Mach Xoay Chieu 2014c MK

Nguyn Cng Phng
Mch xoay chiu

C s l thuyt mch in
Ni dung
I. Thng s mch
II. Phn t mch
III. Mch mt chiu
IV. Mch xoay chiu
V. Mng hai ca
VI. Mch ba pha
VII.Qu trnh qu
VIII.Khuch i thut ton
Mch xoay chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn
Mch xoay chiu (1)
Mch mt chiu c dng cho n cui tk.19

nh ngha mch xoay chiu: c ngun (p hoc dng)
kch thch hnh sin (hoc cos)
Phng php gii: dng s phc
Mch xoay chiu (2)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Sng sin
Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn
S phc
Bin din sng sin bng s phc
Phc ho cc phn t c bn
Phn tch mch xoay chiu
Cng sut trong mch xoay chiu
H cm
Phn tch mch in bng my tnh
Sng sin (1)

u(t) = Umsint
Um :
:
t :
U :
bin ca sng sin

tn s gc (rad/s)
gc
Um
tr hiu dng U
u(t)
Um
0
2
Um
t
5
u(t)
Um
T 2
Sng sin (2)

3
0
2
Um
2
T
1
f
T
u(t)
Um
3T/2
T/2
0
T
Um
t
6
Sng sin (3)

u(t) = Umsin(t + )
: pha ban u
u2 sm pha so vi u1,
hoc
u1 chm pha so vi u2
Nu 0 u1 lch
pha vi u2
Nu = 0 u1 ng
pha vi u2
Um
u1(t) = Umsint
u2(t) = Umsin(t + )
u(t)
Um
Sng sin (4)

u(t) = Umsin(t + )
t=0
t*
Um
t*
Quay vi vn tc rad/s
Sng sin (5)

u(t) = Umsin(t + )
u1(t) = U1sin(t + 1)
u2(t) = U2sin(t + 2)
u1(t) + u2(t)
Um
U1
1
U2
2
Bin & gc pha l c trng ca mt sng sin
Sng sin (6)

u1(t) + u2(t)
U1
1
U2
2
Ch : Php cng cc sng sin bng vct quay
ch ng khi cc sng sin c cng tn s
10
Mch xoay chiu

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Sng sin
S phc
Biu din sng sin bng s phc
H cm
11
Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (1)

i
i I m sin t
u R Ri
R
uR
u R RI m sin t U Rm sin t
uR(t)
i(t)
uR
i I m sin(t ) ur RI m sin(t )
12

i
L
uL
i I m sin t
di
uL L
dt
u L LI m cos t LI m sin(t 90o )

U Lm sin(t 90o )
uL(t)
i(t)
uL
90o
i I m sin(t ) uL LI m sin(t 90o )

13

i
C
uC
i I m sin t
1
u I m sin tdt
1
u idt
C
C
Im
Im
o
o
cos t
sin(t 90 ) U m sin(t 90 )
C
C
14

i
C
uC
Im
i I m sin t uC
sin(t 90o ) U m sin(t 90o )
C
90o
uC(t)
i(t)
i I m sin(t ) uC
Im
sin(t 90o )
C
uC
15

i I m sin t
i
uL
i
ur
ur RI m sin t
uC
Im
o
u
sin(
90
)
uL LI m sin(t 90 ) C
C
o
16

i I m sin(t )
i
uL
i
ur
ur RI m sin(t )
uC
Im
sin(t 90o )
uL LI m sin(t 90 ) uC
C
o
17
VD1
i(t) = 5sin100t A; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

C = 20 F; u = ?
u u r u L uC
ur rI m sin t 200.5 sin 100t
uL LI m sin(t 900 ) 100.3.5sin(100t 90o )

Im
5
o
o
uC
sin(t 90 )
sin(100
t
90
)
5
C
100.2.10
u 1000sin100t 1500sin(100t 90o ) 2500sin(100t 90o ) V
18
VD1
i(t) = 5sin100t A; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

C = 20 F; u = ?
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
19
VD1
i(t) = 5sin100t A; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

C = 20 F; u = ?
uL
ur
uL + uC
u
uC
1000 2 sin(100t 45o ) V

20
uL

e
uL + uC
LI m
Im
C
ur
uC
rI m
i I m sin t
2
Im
2
u (rI m ) LI m
sin(t )
C
arctg
L
r
1
C
21
VD2
e(t) = 100sin100t V; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

C = 20 F; i = ?
u r u L uC e
ur ri
u L Li '
1
uc idt
C
1
ri Li ' idt e
C
i
ri ' Li ' ' e' 100.100 cos100t
C
10 4 cos100t
i I m sin(100t )
22
VD2
e(t) = 100sin100t V; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

C = 20 F; i = ?
i I m sin(100t )
ur rI m sin(100t )
uL LI m sin(100t 90o )
uC
Im
sin(100t 90o )
C
u r u L uC e
rI m sin(100t )
LI m sin(100t 90o )
Im
sin(100t 90o )
C
100sin100t
23
VD2
e(t) = 100sin100t V; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

C = 20 F; i = ?
rI m sin(100t ) LI m sin(100t 900 )
Im
sin(100t 90o ) 100sin100t
C
200 I m sin(100t ) 300 I m sin(100t 90o )
uL
500 I m sin(100t 90 ) 100sin100t

o
ur
200 I m 300 I m 500 I m 100 2

2
I m 1/ 8 0,35 A
uL + uC
i 0,35sin(100t ) A
uC
24
VD2
e(t) = 100sin100t V; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

C = 20 F; i = ?
rI m sin(100t ) LI m sin(100t 900 )
Im
sin(100t 90o ) 100sin100t
C
200 I m sin(100t ) 300 I m sin(100t 90o )
uL
500 I m sin(100t 90 ) 100sin100t

o
500 I m 300 I m
arctg
arctg1 45o
200 I m
ur
uL + uC
i 0,35sin(100t 45o ) A
uC
25
VD2
e(t) = 100sin100t V; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

C = 20 F; i = ?
1
idt e
C
i I m sin(100t )
ri Li '
Biu din vct

rI j100 LI
i 0,35sin(100t 45o ) A
I
E
j100C
r j100 L
1
j100C
i 0,35sin(100t 45o ) A
26
Mch xoay chiu

1
idt e
C
(phng trnh vi phn)
ri Li '
(dng s phc phc ho mch in xoay chiu)
rI j LI
E
jC
(phng trnh i s tuyn tnh phc)

27
Mt mch in xoay chiu c th c m hnh ho

bng mt (h) phng trnh vi (tch) phn
phn tch mch in chng ta phi gii (h) phng
trnh vi (tch) phn
Nu c th chuyn vic gii phng trnh vi (tch phn)
v vic gii phng trnh i s tuyn tnh th ni chung
vic phn tch mch in s n gin hn
dng s phc phc ho mch in
t mch in phc ho (h) phng trnh i s tuyn
tnh phc)
dng s phc n gin ho vic phn tch mch
in xoay chiu
28
Mch xoay chiu

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Sng sin
S phc
H cm
29
S phc (1)
j 1
s thc
v = a + jb
phn thc
phn o
a = Re(v)
b = Im(v)
s thc
30
S phc (2)
v = a + jb
o
r a 2 b2 v
b = rsin
b
arctg
a
0
a = rcos
a jb
1
a
M un ca s phc v
thc
re j
ej = cos + jsin (ct. Euler)

31
S phc (3)
VD1
3 j4 r ?
r a 2 b2
r a 2 b2 32 42 5
b
4
arctg arctg 53,1o
a
3
3 j 4 5 53,1o
b = rsin
b
arctg
a
0
a = rcos
1
a
thc
VD2
10 60o a jb ?
a 10cos 60o 5
b 10sin 60o 8,66
10 60o 5 j8,66
32
S phc (4)
(a jb) (c jd ) (a c) j (b d )
(a jb) (c jd ) (a c) j (b d )
(a jb)(c jd ) ac jbc jad j 2bd (ac bd ) j (bc ad )
a jb (a jb)(c jd ) ac jbc jad j 2bd ac bd
bc ad
2
j 2
2
2
2
c jd (c jd )(c jd )
c ( jd )
c d
c d2
33
S phc (5)
(a jb)(c jd ) ac jbc jad j 2bd (ac bd ) j (bc ad )
a jb ( a jb)( c jd ) ac jbc jad j 2bd ac bd
bc ad
2
j 2
2
2
2
c jd ( c jd )( c jd )
c ( jd )
c d
c d2
a jb r1 1
c jd r2 2
(a jb)(c jd ) (r1 1 )(r2 2 ) (r1r2 ) 1 2
r1 1 r
a jb
1 1 2
c jd
r2 2 r2
34
S phc (6)
1
1
r r
(r ) 2 (r ) 2 2
r r /2
v a jb r
*
Lin hp phc ca v: v v a jb r
re j
35
S phc (7)
z x jy ;
z1 x1 jy1 r1 1 ;
z2 x2 jy2 r2 2
z1 z2 ( x1 x2 ) j ( y1 y2 )
z1 z2 ( x1 x2 ) j ( y1 y2 )
z1 z2 r1r2 1 2
z1 r1
1 2
z2 r2
1 1
z r
z r /2
z * x jy r
re j
36
S phc (8)
VD3
7,33 j 6,50
7,33 j 6,50
3 j 4 5 30o
59,00 100,7o
(4 j5)(6 j 7)*
(4 j5)(6 j 7)*
5 30 (5cos 30 ) j (5sin 30 ) 4,33 j 2,50
o
3 j 4 5 30 (3 j 4) (4,33 j 2,50) 7,33 j 6,50

o
9,80 41,6o
59,00 100,7o
0,17 51,1o
0, 41 25,6o
(4 j5)(6 j 7)* (4 j5)(6 j 7)

4 j5 4 2 52 arctg (5 / 4) 6, 40 51,3o
6 j 7 62 7 2 arctg (6 / 7) 9, 22 49, 4o
(4 j5)(6 j 7) 6, 40 51,3o 9, 22 49, 4o 59,00 100,7o
7,33 j 6,50 7,332 6,502 arctg (6,50 / 7,33) 9,80 41,6o

37
Mch xoay chiu

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Sng sin
S phc
H cm
38
Biu din sng sin bng s phc (1)

Bn knh & gc pha biu din c mt s phc
Bin & gc pha biu din c mt sng sin
Dng s phc biu din sng sin
x(t ) X m sin(t ) X 2 sin(t ) X X

x(t ) X m sin(t ) X X
39

x(t ) X m sin(t ) X X
a jb
X a2 b2
b
b = Xsin
b
arctg
a
0
a = Xcos
1
a
thc
40

V d 1
4
2
40o)
40
4sin(20t +
?
6sin(314t 120o)
?
5cos(100t + 20o) 5sin(100
? t 110o )
o
12 30
24 60o
5 53,1o
3 + j4
6
2
120o
5
110o
2
o
? 12 2 sin(t 30 )
o
? 24 2 sin(t 60 )
o
? 5 2 sin(t 53,1 )
41

V d 2
Cho
Tnh
i1(t) = 4sin(t + 30o) A

i2(t) = 5sin(t 30o) A
i1(t) + i2(t) ?
4
30o 2, 45 j1, 41
2
5
i2 (t )
30o 3,06 j1,77
2
i1 (t )
o
i1 (t ) i2 (t ) 2, 45 j1, 41 3,06 j1,77 5,51 j 0,35 5,53 3,7
i1 (t ) i2 (t ) 5,53 2 sin(t 3,7 o ) A

42
Mch xoay chiu

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Sng sin
S phc
H cm
43
Phc ho cc phn t c bn (1)

i
R
uR
i I m sin(t ) ur RI m sin(t )
i I I
U R RI RI
44

i
U R
uR
u R RI m sin(t )
U R RI RI
uR(t)
0
i(t)
U R
45

i
uL
i I m sin(t ) uL LI m sin(t 90o )
r re
LIe
j ( 90o )
j ( 90o )
LI m sin(t 90 ) U L LIe
o
LIe e
Ie j I
j 90o
LIe
j ( 90o )
L I e
j 90o
j 90o
U L j LI j LI
46

i
jL
U L
uL
uL LI m sin(t 90o ) U L j LI
uL(t)
i(t)
U L
90o
47

i
C
uC
Im
i I m sin(t ) uC
sin(t 90o )
C
Im
I j ( 90o )
o
j
sin(t 90 ) U C
e
r re
C
C
I j ( 90o )
1
j j 90o
I j ( 90o ) I j 90o
e
Ie e
e
e
C
C
C
C 1
Ie j I
j 90o
I
U C
jC jC
j
48

1
I
i
C
jC
U C
uC
90o
Im
I
o
uC
sin(t 90 ) U C
C
jC
uC(t)
i(t)
U C
49

i
uR
Im
o
u
sin(
90
)
uL LI m sin(t 90 ) C C
o
U R
U R RI
C
uC
uL
ur RI m sin(t )
jL
U L
1
jC
U C
I
U C
U L jLI
jC
50

u
u U m sin(t )
j J m sin(t )
U U
J J
51
VD1
Phc ha cc phn t c bn (9)
e(t) = 100sin100t V; r = 200 ; L = 3 H; C = 20 F;

Phc ha mch in ?
200
200
3H
j L j 100 3 j 300
20 F
1
1
j500
6
jC j 100 20.10
200
100sin100t
100 o
0 70,71 0o
2
j 300
j500
70,71 0 V
52
VD2
Phc ha cc phn t c bn (10)
e1 = 10sin10t V; j = 2sin(10t + 30o) A;

e2 = 6sin(10t 45o) V; L = 1 H; R1 = 1 ;
R2 = 5 ; C = 0,01 F.
53
Mch xoay chiu

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Sng sin
S phc
H cm
54
Mch xoay chiu

1
idt e
C
(phng trnh vi phn)
ri Li '
(dng s phc phc ho mch in xoay chiu)
rI j LI
E
jC
(phng trnh i s tuyn tnh phc)

55
Mch xoay chiu

Mch mt chiu:
khng c cc php tnh vi tch phn
ch gii (h) phng trnh i s
Mch xoay chiu:

(hu ht) c cc php tnh vi tch phn
cn gii (h) phng trnh vi tch phn
phc tp
Gii php cho mch xoay chiu:

dng s phc phc ho mch in xoay chiu
bin (h) phng trnh vi tch phn thnh (h) phng trnh
i s
n gin hn
56
Phc ho mch xoay chiu

Ni dung:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
nh lut Ohm
nh lut Kirchhoff
Dng nhnh
Th nh
Dng vng
Bin i tng ng
Ma trn
Nguyn l xp chng
nh l Thevenin
nh l Norton
57
nh lut Ohm (1)

Z
I
U
U R RI
R R
U
I
U
U L j L I L j L
Z U ZI
I
I
I
U
1
C
Z: tng tr ()
UC
jC
I
j C
1
Tng dn (S): Y
Z
Tng tr (tng dn) l mt s phc, nhng khng phi l vct quay
58
U R
R
I
nh lut Ohm (2)

U
Z
I
ZR R
U L
jL Z L jL
I
1
j
U C
1
C
I
j C
jC C
1
YR
R
1
j
YL
j L L
YC jC
59
nh lut Ohm (3)
Z L jL
j
ZC
C
ZL 0
ZC
Ngn mch
H mch
ZL
ZC 0
H mch
Ngn mch
60
nh lut Ohm (4)

Z R jX
R: in tr
X: in khng
X > 0: in khng cm
X < 0: in khng dung
61
nh lut Ohm (5)

L
Z j L
1
jC
1
2 LC 1
0
0
Nu j L
jC
jC
L
C
Z 0
1
LC
1
jC
Z
1
j L
jC
j L
1
2 LC 1
Nu j L
0
0
jC
jC
1
LC
62

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
nh lut Ohm
nh lut Kirchhoff
Dng nhnh
Th nh
Dng vng
Bin i tng ng
Ma trn
Nguyn l xp chng
nh l Thevenin
nh l Norton
63
nh lut Kirchhoff (1)

Trong mt vng kn:
u1 + u2 + + un = 0 (1)
Trong mch xoay chiu, cc in p u c dng hnh sin, nn
(1) c dng:
Um1sin(t + 1) + Um2sin(t + 2) + + Umnsin(t + n) = 0
U 1 U 2 ... U n 0
(KA)
64
nh lut Kirchhoff (2)

Ti mt nh:
i1 + i2 + + in = 0 (1)
Trong mch xoay chiu, cc dng in u c dng hnh sin, nn
(1) c dng:
Im1sin(t + 1) + Im2sin(t + 2) + + Imnsin(t + n) = 0
I1 I2 ... In 0
(KD)
65

nh lut Ohm & nh lut Kirchhoff ng i vi cc
tn hiu phc ho
Cc bc phn tch mch in xoay chiu:
1. Phc ho mch in (phc ho cc phn t mch)
2. Phn tch mch in bng cc phng php phn tch mch
mt chiu
3. Chuyn tn hiu phc ho sang tn hiu tc thi
66
VD
e(t) = 100sin100t V; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

C = 20 F; i = ?
1. Phc ho mch in (phc ho cc phn t mch)
2. Phn tch mch in bng cc phng php phn
tch mch hc trong phn mch mt chiu
3. Chuyn tn hiu phc ho sang tn hiu tc thi
200
j 300
j500
70,71 0 V
o
70,71
0
I
0, 25 45o A
200 j 300 j500
i (t ) 0, 25 2 sin(100t 45o ) 0,35sin(100t 45o ) A

67

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
nh lut Ohm
nh lut Kirchhoff
Dng nhnh
Th nh
Dng vng
Bin i tng ng
Ma trn
Nguyn l xp chng
nh l Thevenin
nh l Norton
68
Dng nhnh (1)

n s l cc dng in ca cc nhnh
S lng n s = s lng nhnh (khng k ngun dng)
ca mch
Lp h phng trnh bng cch
p dng KD cho nKD nh, v
p dng KA cho nKA vng
69
VD1
Dng nhnh (2)

A
nKD = s_nh 1 = 3 1 = 2 vit 2 p/tr theo KD
a : I1 I2 I3 0
b : I3 I4 J 0
nKA = s_nhnh s_nh + 1 = 4 3 + 1 = 2 vit 2 p/tr theo KA
Z1 I1 Z 2 I2 E1 E 2
B : Z 2 I2 Z 3 I3 Z 4 I4 E 2
A:
70
VD1
Dng nhnh (3)

A
I1 I2 I3 0

I 3 I 4 J

Z1 I1 Z 2 I2 E1 E 2
Z I Z I Z I E
3 3
4 4
2
2 2
I1
I2
I3
I
4
- Dng
- p
- Cng sut
-
71
VD2
Dng nhnh (4)
Z1 10; Z 2 j 20; Z 3 5 j10;

E1 30 V; E 3 45 15o V; J 2 30o A;
Tnh cc dng in trong mch?
I1 I2 I3 J 0
Z1 I1 Z 2 I2 E1
Z 2 I2 Z 3 I3 E 3
I1
I2
I3 2 30o
10 I1 j 20 I2
30
(5 j10) I 45 15o
j
20
I
2
3
I1 1 ; I2 2 ; I3 3
72
VD2
Dng nhnh (5)
Z1 10; Z 2 j 20; Z 3 5 j10;

E1 30 V; E 3 45 15o V; J 2 30o A;
I1
I2
I3 2 30o
30
10 I1 j 20 I2
(5 j10) I 45 15o
j
20
I
2
3
I1 1 ; I2 2 ; I3 3
1
1
1
j 20
0
1
1
1
1
1
10
0
10 j 20
0
j 20 5 j10
j 20 5 j10
j 20 0
0
j 20 5 j10
250 j 200
73
Dng nhnh (6)
VD2
Z1 10; Z 2 j 20; Z 3 5 j10;

E1 30 V; E 3 45 15o V; J 2 30o A;
I1
I2
I3 2 30o
30
10 I1 j 20 I2
(5 j10) I 45 15o
j
20
I
2
3
I1
2 30o
30
1
j 20
1
0
45 15o
j 20
5 j10
250 j 200
1,04 j 3,95 4,09 75, 2o A
i1 4,09 2 sin(t 75, 2o ) A

74
Dng nhnh (7)
VD2
Z1 10; Z 2 j 20; Z 3 5 j10;

E1 30 V; E 3 45 15o V; J 2 30o A;
I1
I2
I3 2 30o
30
10 I1 j 20 I2
(5 j10) I 45 15o
j
20
I
2
3
I2
2 30o
10
0
30
45 15o
0
5 j10
250 j 200
1,98 j 0,98 2, 20 26, 4o A
i2 2, 20 2 sin(t 26, 4o ) A
75
Dng nhnh (8)
VD2
Z1 10; Z 2 j 20; Z 3 5 j10;

E1 30 V; E 3 45 15o V; J 2 30o A;
I1
I2
I3 2 30o
30
10 I1 j 20 I2
(5 j10) I 45 15o
j
20
I
2
3
1
I3
10 j 20
0
j 20
2 30o
30
45 15o
250 j 200
4,75 j 3,93 6,16 39,6o A

i3 6,16 2 sin(t 39,6o ) A
76

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
nh lut Ohm
nh lut Kirchhoff
Dng nhnh
Th nh
Dng vng
Bin i tng ng
Ma trn
Nguyn l xp chng
nh l Thevenin
nh l Norton
77
Th nh (1)
c 0
1
1
1
1
E1 E 2
a
b

Z3
Z1 Z 2
a
Z1 Z 2 Z 3
b
1
1
1
a b J
Z3
Z3 Z4

E
I1 1 a
Z1

E
a
I2 2
Z2
I a b
3
Z3
I b
4
Z 4 78
VD1
Th nh (2)
Z1 10; Z 2 j 20; Z 3 5 j10;

E1 30 V; E 3 45 15o V; J 2 30o A;
o
1
1
1
30
o 45 15
10 j 20 5 j10 a 10 2 30 5 j10
a 19,57 j 39,50 V
30 (19,57 j 39,50)
I1
1,04 j 3,95 4,09 75, 2o A
10
i1 4,09 2 sin(t 75, 2o ) A
(19,57 j 39,50)
o
I2
1,98 j 0,98 2, 20 26, 4 A
i2 2, 20 2 sin(t 26, 4o ) A
j 20
o
i
6,16
2
sin(
39,6
)A
o
3
45
15
(19,57
j
39,50)
I3
4,75 j 3,93 6,16 39,6o A
5 j10
79
VD2
E 20 45o V;
Th nh (2)
J 5 60o A
Z1 12 ; Z 2 j10 ; Z 3 j16
Tnh cc i?
80

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
nh lut Ohm
nh lut Kirchhoff
Dng nhnh
Th nh
Dng vng
Bin i tng ng
Ma trn
Nguyn l xp chng
nh l Thevenin
nh l Norton
81
Dng vng (1)

IA
IB
Z1 ( IA
) Z 2 ( IA IB ) E1 E 2
) Z 4 ( IB J ) E 2
Z 2 ( IB IA ) Z 3 ( IB
IA
IB
I1 IA
I 2 IB IA

I3 I B
I I J
4
B
82
VD1
Dng vng (2)
Z1 10; Z 2 j 20; Z 3 5 j10;

E1 30 V; E 3 45 15o V; J 2 30o A;
IA
IB
10 IA j 20( IA IB 2 30o ) 30
o
o
j
20(
I
30
)
(5
j
10)
I
45
15
B
A
B
(10 j 20) IA j 20 IB 30 j 20.2 30o
IA 1,04 j 3,95 A
o
o
IB 4,75 j 3,93 A
j 20 IA (5 j 20) IB j 20.2 30 45 15
I1 IA 1,04 j 3,95 4,09 75, 2o A
I2 IA IB J 2, 20 26, 4o A

o
I
4,75
j
3,93
6,16
39,6
A
B
3
i1 4,09 2 sin(t 75, 2o ) A
i2 2, 20 2 sin(t 26, 4o ) A
o
i3 6,16 2 sin(t 39,6 ) A
83
VD2
Dng vng (2)
E 200 0 V; J 10 30o A
Z1 = Z2 = 20 + j10 ; Z3 = 15 ;
Z4 = 10 j5 ; Z5 = 5 + j10 ;
Tnh cc i?
84

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
nh lut Ohm
nh lut Kirchhoff
Dng nhnh
Th nh
Dng vng
Bin i tng ng
Ma trn
Nguyn l xp chng
nh l Thevenin
nh l Norton
85
Bin i tng ng (1)

Cc phn t th ng ni tip
Ztd = Zk
Cc phn t th ng song song
1
1
Z td
Zk
Cc ngun p ni tip
E td E k
Cc ngun dng song song
Jtd Jk
86
Bin i tng ng (2)

Bin i E , Z J , Z
E
Jtd
Z
E td ZJ
Bin i Millman
Z td
1
1
1
1
Z1 Z 2 Z 3
E1 E 2 E 3
Z Z2 Z3
E td 1
1
1
1
Z1 Z 2 Z 3
87
Bin i tng ng (3)

Z1 Z 2
ZA
Z1 Z 2 Z 3
Z AZC
Z1 Z A Z C
ZB
Z 2 Z3
ZB
Z1 Z 2 Z 3
Z AZ B
Z2 Z A ZB
ZC
Z1 Z 3
ZC
Z1 Z 2 Z 3
Z3 Z B ZC
Z B ZC
ZA
88
VD
Bin i tng ng (4)
j = 4sin(50t + 30o) V; L = 1 H; R1 = 1 ; R2 = 5 ; C = 0,01 F;

uR1 = ?
E Z L J ( j50)(2,83 30o ) 141, 42 120o V

R2 Z C
5( j 2)
Z
0, 69 j1, 72
R2 Z C 5 j 2
j50
2,83 30o
j2
141,
42
120
E
I
2,93 32o A
j50 R1 Z j50 1 0,69 j1,72
U R1 R1 I 1.2,93 32 o 2,93 32 o V
uR1 4,14sin(50t 32o ) V

89

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
nh lut Ohm
nh lut Kirchhoff
Dng nhnh
Th nh
Dng vng
Bin i tng ng
Ma trn
Nguyn l xp chng
nh l Thevenin
nh l Norton
90
Ma trn (1)
A
I1 I2 I3
0
1
3
4

E1 E 2 Z1
Z1 I1 Z 2 I2
0
Z 2 I2 Z 3 I3 Z 4 I4 E 2
1
0
Z2
Z2
1 0 I1 0

1 1 I2 J

0 0 I 3 E1 E2

Z 3 Z 4 I 4 E2
AI=B
91
Ma trn (2)
A
I1
I2
I3
I4
1
0
b
A Z1
B 0
Z2
Z2
Z3
0 I1 0

1 I2 J

0 I 3 E1 E2

Z 4 I 4 E2
a
b
A
B
92
Ma trn (3)
( Z1 Z 2 ) IV 1 Z 2 IV 2 E1 E 2
Z 2 IV 1 ( Z 2 Z 3 Z 4 ) IV 2 E 2 Z 4 J
Z1 Z 2
Z
2
Z2
Iv1 E1 E 2

Z 2 Z 3 Z 4 I v 2 E2 Z 4 J
93
Tt c cc ngun
p c mt trn
ng i ca dng
vng:
Ma trn (4)
-ngun p E: cng
chiu th (+),
ngc chiu th ()
Tt c cc tng
tr c mt trn
ng i ca IV 1
Z1 Z 2
Z
2
-ngun p Z 4 J:
cng chiu th (),
ngc chiu th (+)
Iv1 E1 E 2

Z 2 Z 3 Z 4 I v 2 E2 Z 4 J
Z2
Tt c cc tng tr chung ca IV 1
& IV 2 ; nu cng chiu th (+),
ngc chiu th ()
Mch xoay chiu
Tt c cc tng tr c
mt trn ng i ca IV 2
- sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn
94

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
nh lut Ohm
nh lut Kirchhoff
Dng nhnh
Th nh
Dng vng
Bin i tng ng
Ma trn
Nguyn l xp chng
nh l Thevenin
nh l Norton
95
Xp chng (1)
p dng cho mch in c t 2 ngun tr ln
c dng trong phn tch mch mt chiu, mc
ch: c th lm cho cu trc mch tr nn n gin hn
Li ch ca nguyn l ny trong phn tch mch xoay
chiu:
C th lm cho cu trc mch tr nn n gin hn
Rt tin dng khi phn tch mch c nhiu ngun c tn s
khc nhau
Ch : tuyt i khng c cng (trong min phc)

cc tn hiu sin c tn s khc nhau
96
Xp chng (2)
1
2
u ng1 , i ng1
u ng 2 , i ng 2
u u ng1 u ng 2 u ng 3 ;
u ng 3 , i ng 3
i i ng1 i ng 2 i ng 3
97
Khi xt tc dng ca mt ngun, phi trit tiu tt c cc

ngun khc
Phn cn li
ca mch in
Trit tiu ngun p
Phn cn li
ca mch in
Phn cn li
ca mch in
Trit tiu ngun dng
Phn cn li
ca mch in
Mch mt chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn
98
VD1
Xp chng (3)
e1 = 10sin10t V; j = 4sin(50t + 30o) V; e2 = 6 V (DC);

L = 1 H; R1 = 1 ; R2 = 5 ; C = 0,01 F; uR1 = ?
Bc 1
1.1 Trit tiu e1 & j
Bc 2
2.1 Trit tiu e2 & j
Bc 3
3.1 Trit tiu e1 & e2
u R1 e 2
uR1 e1
u R1
1.2 Tnh uR1|e2
2.2 Tnh uR1|e1
3.2 Tnh uR1| j
Bc 4: uR1 = uR1|e2 + uR1|e1 + uR1| j

99
VD1
Xp chng (4)

L = 1 H; R1 = 1 ; R2 = 5 ; C = 0,01 F; uR1 = ?
Bc 1
1.1 Trit tiu e1 & j
u R1 e 2
i e2
e2
6
1A
R1 R2 1 5
uR1 e 2 R1 i e 2 1( 1) 1V
1.2 Tnh uR1|e2
100
VD1
Xp chng (5)

L = 1 H; R1 = 1 ; R2 = 5 ; C = 0,01 F; uR1 = ?
R2 Z C
Z Z L R1
R2 Z C
Bc 2
2.1 Trit tiu e2 & j
j10 1
uR1 e1
5( j10)
5 j10
5 j8 9, 43 58o
7,07 0
E
o
1
I
0,75
58
A
R1 E 1
o
Z 9, 43 58
2.2 Tnh uR1|e1
U R1
E 1
R1 IR1
E 1
1.0,75 58o 0,75 58o V
uR1 e1 1,06sin(10t 58o ) V

101
Xp chng (6)
VD1

L = 1 H; R1 = 1 ; R2 = 5 ; C = 0,01 F; uR1 = ?
Bc 3
3.1 Trit tiu e1 & e2
u R1
E j Z L J ( j50)(2,83 30o ) 141, 42 120o V

R2 Z C
5( j 2)
0, 69 j1, 72
R2 Z C 5 j 2
E j
141, 42 120o
2,93 32o A
j50 R1 Z j50 1 0,69 j1,72
R I 1.2,93 32 o 2,93 32 o V
3.2 Tnh uR1| j
U R1
uR1 j 4,14sin(50t 32o ) V

102
Xp chng (7)
VD1

L = 1 H; R1 = 1 ; R2 = 5 ; C = 0,01 F; uR1 = ?
u R1
uR1 e1
u R1 e 2
uR1 e 2 1V
uR1 e1 1,06sin(10t 58o ) V

uR1 j 4,14sin(50t 32o ) V
uR1 = uR1|e2 + uR1|e1 + uR1| j
1 1,06sin(10t 58o ) 4,14sin(50t 32o ) V

103
Xp chng (8)
uR1 uR1 e 2 uR1 e1 uR1 j 1 1,06sin(10t 58o ) 4,14sin(50t 32o ) V
uR1 e 2 1V
U R1
e1
1,06 58o V
U R1 4,14 32o V
j
U R1 1 1,06 58o 4,14 32o

1 (0,56 j 0,90) (3,51 j 2,19)
3,07 j1, 29 3,33 22,8o V
vR1 3,33sin(? 22,8o ) V

104
Xp chng (9)
VD2
e1 = 45V (DC); e4 = 60V (DC); j = 10sin(100t) A;

R1 = 5; R3 = 10; C = 2mF; L = 0,1H; uC = ?
R1
e1
R3
e4
C
Bc 1
R1
uC
e1
e1,e 2
R3
e4
C
Bc 2
Bc 3
uC uC
e1,e 2
uC
R1
uC
R3
105
Xp chng (10)
VD2
e1 = 45V (DC); e4 = 60V (DC); j = 10sin(100t) A;

R1 = 5; R3 = 10; C = 2mF; L = 0,1H; uC = ?
R1
e1
R3
e4
C
Bc 1
R1
e1
uC
uC
e1,e 2
e1,e 2
R3
e4
e1 e4 45 60 15V
106
Xp chng (11)
VD2
e1 = 45V (DC); e4 = 60V (DC); j = 10sin(100t) A;

R1 = 5; R3 = 10; C = 2mF; L = 0,1H; uC = ?
R1
e1
R3
e4
U C
j
R1 J
R1
1
R ( j L)
3
jC R3 j L
jC 5
5 10 / 2
1
1
10( j100.0,1) j100.0,002
j100.0,002 10 j100.0,1
j17,68 17,68 90o V
C
Bc 2
R1
uC
R3
uC j 17,68 2 sin(100t 90o )

25sin(100t 90o ) V
107
Xp chng (12)
VD2
e1 = 45V (DC); e4 = 60V (DC); j = 10sin(100t) A;

R1 = 5; R3 = 10; C = 2mF; L = 0,1H; uC = ?
uC
e1,e 2
R1
e1
R3
15V
e4
C
Bc 1
R1
uC
e1
e1,e 2
R3
e4
uC uC
C
Bc 2
R1
j
uC
uC j 25sin(100t 90o ) V
Bc 3
R3
e1,e 2
uC
15 25sin(100t 90o ) V
108
Xp chng (13)
VD3
e = 45V (DC); j1 = 6sin(100t + 15o) A; j2 = 10sin(100t) A;

R1 = 5; R2 = 10; C = 2mF; L = 0,1H; iR1 = ?
j1
R2
R1
iR 1 e
iR 1
C
R2
R1
j2
4,52 j1,97 4,92 23,6o A
R1
e 45
9A
R1 5
1
J 1 R2 J2
j L
jC
IR1
j1, j 2
1
R ( j L) R1 j L
R2
1
jC R1 j L
iR 1 e
j1
j1, j 2
j2
R2
j2
iR1 9 4,92 2 sin(100t 23,6o )

9 6,97sin(100t 23,6o ) A
109

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
nh lut Ohm
nh lut Kirchhoff
Dng nhnh
Th nh
Dng vng
Bin i tng ng
Ma trn
Nguyn l xp chng
nh l Thevenin
nh l Norton
110
Thevenin (1)
Mt mch tuyn tnh 2 cc c th
c thay th bng mt mch
tng ng gm c ngun p E td
& tng tr Ztd, trong :
E td: ngun p h mch trn 2 cc
It
Mch
tuyn tnh
2 cc
Ztd: tng tr trn hai cc khi trit tiu

cc ngun
E
td
It
Z td Z t
Zt
It
Zt
111
Thevenin (2)
Mch
tuyn tnh
2 cc
Mch
tuyn tnh
2 cc trit
tiu ngun
Mch
tuyn tnh
2 cc
Ztd
E td
112
Thevenin (3)
VD1
E 20 450 V; J 5 60 o A
Z 1 12 ; Z 2 j10 ; Z 3 j16
Tnh i2 bng mng Thevenin?
Z1 Z 3
12( j16)
Z1 Z 3 12 j16
E
20
J
Z
E td a 1
1
1
Z1 Z 3
Z td
7,68 j 5,76
45o
5 60o
12
1
1
12 j16
54,38 140, 4o V
o
54,38
140,
4
E
td
I2
6, 20 169,3o A
Z td Z 2 7,68 j5,76 j10
113
Thevenin (4)
VD2
E1 100 30o V; E 4 80 45o V; J 5A;
E1
Z1 10 Z 2 5; Z 3 j 20 Z 4 j 25;
Z1
Tnh dng in qua Z2 bng /l Thevenin?
Z td
Z4
Z1
Z3
a
E1
Z1
Etd
J
b
Z4
Z3
Z td Z1
Z3
E 4
Z 3Z 4
j 20( j 25)
10
10 j100
Z3 Z4
j 20 j 25
E td a b
Z1 J a E1 a E1 Z1 J 137 j50 V
E 4
b Z 3 I 3 Z 3
226 j 226 V
Z3 Z4
E 363 j176 V
td
E 4
Z4
Z2
I2
E td
363 j176
1,19 j 3,81A
Z td Z 2 10 j100 5
114
J3
Thevenin (5)
VD3
E1
E1 100 30o V; J3 5A; J4 8 45o A;
Z1 10 Z 2 5; Z 3 j 20 Z 4 j 25;
Z2
Tnh dng in qua Z3 bng /l Thevenin?
Z2
Z1
E td a b
Z4
J4
Z4
Z1
Z td
Z td Z 4
Z3
J4
Z1Z 2
10.5
j 25
3,33 j 25
Z1 Z 2
10 5
E
td
I3
Z td Z 3
1,04 j 4,08 A
E1
1
1
E1
J3
Z2
a
45,53
j
16,67
V
Z1
a
Z1 Z 2
Z1
141,
4
j
16,
4
V
b
1 J J
3
4
Z 4 b
J3 b
Etd
Z4
J4
115

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
nh lut Ohm
nh lut Kirchhoff
Dng nhnh
Th nh
Dng vng
Bin i tng ng
Ma trn
Nguyn l xp chng
nh l Thevenin
nh l Norton
116
Norton (1)
Mch
tuyn tnh
2 cc
E td Z td Jtd
117
Norton (2)
VD
E1 100 30 V; E 4 80 45 V; J 5A;
o
Z1 10 Z 2 5; Z 3 j 20 Z 4 j 25;
E1
a
Z1
b
J
Tm mng tng ng Norton?
Z3
Z4
E 4
Z td
Z4
Z1
Z3
Z 3Z 4
j 20( j 25)
Z td Z1
10
10 j100
Z3 Z4
j 20 j 25
118
Norton (3)
VD
E1 100 30 V; E 4 80 45 V; J 5A;
o
Z1 10 Z 2 5; Z 3 j 20 Z 4 j 25;
E1
a
Z1
b
J
I1 Z1
E1
a
J
Jtd
Z4
Z3
Z3
Z4
E 4
Jtd I1 J 1,39 j 3,77 A
E 4
E1 E 4
J
E1 a
Z1
Z4
6,39 j 3,77 A
a
150 j88V I1
1
1
1
Z1

Z1 Z 3 Z 4
119
Norton (4)
VD
E1 100 30 V; E 4 80 45 V; J 5A;
o
Z1 10 Z 2 5; Z 3 j 20 Z 4 j 25;
E1
a
Z1
b
J
Z3
Z4
E 4
Z td
Z4
Z1
Z3
E1
Z1
Jtd
Z3
Z4
E 4
Z td 10 j100
Jtd 1,39 j 3,77 A
120
Thevenin & Norton (1)

E td Z td Jtd
Ztd
Etd
J
td
Etd
Jtd
U h mch
I
Ztd
U h mch
ngn mch
ngn mch
(Cch th 2 tnh tng tr tng ng ca s Thevenin)

121

Vic p dng nh l Thevenin hoc nh l Norton gi l phng
php mng mt ca/mng 2 cc
Cc mch in c xy dng da trn nh l Thevenin hoc
nh l Norton gi l s (tng ng) Thevenin hoc s
(tng ng) Norton
S Norton c th rt ra c t s Thevenin & ngc li
Ztd = tng_tr_vo_sau_khi_trit_tiu_ngun, hoc
Ztd
Ztd
Etd Thevenin
U h mch
, hoc
Ingn mch
Jtd Norton
1
, Ivo l dng in chy vo cng, o/tnh c sau khi

Ivo trit tiu ngun & t in p 1V ln cng vo
122
VD
E1 100 30 V; E 4 80 45 V; J 5A;
o
Z1 10 Z 2 5; Z 3 j 20 Z 4 j 25;
E1
Z1
b
J
Z3
Tm tng tr tng ng Zab ?
a
E1
Z1
Etd
J
b
Z3
I1 Z1
E1
Z4
Z ab
E 4
E td 363 j176 V
a
J
Jtd
Z3
Z4
E 4
Z4
E 4
E td
Jtd
Jtd 1,39 j 3,77 A
Z ab 10 j100
123

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
j)
nh lut Ohm
nh lut Kirchhoff
Dng nhnh
Th nh
Dng vng
Bin i tng ng
Ma trn
Nguyn l xp chng
nh l Thevenin
nh l Norton
124
Mch xoay chiu

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Sng sin
S phc
H cm
125
Cng sut l mt i lng quan trng

Tt c cc thit b in (dn dng & cng nghip) u c thng
s v cng sut
Ni dung:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)
Cng sut tc thi & cng sut tc dng

Truyn cng sut cc i
Tr hiu dng
Cng sut biu kin
H s cng sut
Cng sut phc
Bo ton cng sut
Ci thin h s cng sut
Tr hiu dng & cng sut ca tn hiu a hi
126
Cng sut tc thi (1)

Cng sut tc thi:
p(t) = u(t).i(t)
l tc hp th nng lng ca mt phn t mch
Nu
u(t) = Umsin(t + u)
i(t) = Imsin(t + i)
Th
p(t) = UmImsin(t + u)sin(t + i)
127
Cng sut tc thi (2)

p(t) = UmImsin(t + u)sin(t + i)
1
sin A sin B [cos( A B) cos( A B)]
2
Um Im
p(t )
[cos(u i ) cos(2t u i )]
2
Um Im
Um Im
cos(u i )
cos(2t u i )
2
2
hng s
sin
128
Cng sut tc thi (3)

Um Im
Um Im
p (t )
cos(u i )
cos(2t u i )
2
2
p(t)
Um Im
2
Um Im
cos(u i )
2
t
129
Cng sut tc dng (1)

Kh o cng sut tc thi
Trong thc t ngi ta o cng sut tc dng (bng
otmt, wattmeter)
Cng sut tc dng: trung bnh ca cng sut tc thi
trong mt chu k
1
P
T
p (t )dt
130
Cng sut tc dng (2)

1 T
P p(t )dt
T 0
Um Im
Um Im
p (t )
cos(u i )
cos(2t u i )
2
2
1
1
P U m I m cos(u i )
2
T
1
1
dt U m I m
2
T
cos(2t u i )dt
Trong mt chu k, gi tr trung bnh ca thnh phn xoay chiu bng zero
1
P U m I m cos(u i )
2
131
Cng sut tc dng (3)

Um
U
u
2
I I m I I m
i
2
2
Um Im
UI
u i
2
Um Im
1
1
u i U m I m cos(u i ) j U m I m sin(u i )
2
2
2
1
P U m I m cos(u i )
2
}
P Re{UI
132
Cng sut tc dng (4)

1
P Re{UI } U m I m cos(u i )
2
u i P 1 U m I m cos(0) 1 U m I m 1 I m2 R I 2 R
2
u i 90
1
P U m I m cos(90o ) 0
2
(Cng sut tc dng ca cun cm hoc t in bng zero)

133
Cng sut tc dng (5)

V d:
u(t) = 150sin(314t 30o) V
i(t) = 10sin(314t + 45o) A
Tnh cng sut tc dng P.
134

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)

Truyn cng sut cc i
Tr hiu dng
Cng sut biu kin
H s cng sut
Cng sut phc
Bo ton cng sut
Ci thin h s cng sut
135
Truyn cng sut cc i (1)

It
Mch
tuyn tnh
2 cc
Zt
It
Pt I t2 Rt
Etd
E
td
I
It
t
Z td Z t
Z td Z t
Z td Rtd jX td
Z t Rt jX t
Z td Z t Rtd jX td Rt jX t
Zt
( Rtd Rt ) j ( X td X t )
Z td Z t ( Rtd Rt ) 2 ( X td X t ) 2
136
Pt I t2 Rt
It
Mch
tuyn tnh
2 cc
Zt
Etd
It
Z td Z t
Z td Z t ( Rtd Rt ) 2 ( X td X t ) 2
It
Zt
Etd2 Rt
Pt
( Rtd Rt ) 2 ( X td X t ) 2
137

Etd2 Rt
Pt
( Rtd Rt ) 2 ( X td X t ) 2
Pt
R 0
t
iu kin Pt t cc i:
Pt 0
X t
138

Pt
Rt ( X td X t )
Pt
2
X 0 X Etd [( R R ) 2 ( X X ) 2 ]2 0
t
td
t
td
t
t
2
2
P
(
R
R
)
(
X
X
)
2 Rt ( Rtd Rt )
t
td
t
t 0 t E 2 td
0
td
2
2 2
Rt
Rt
2[( Rtd Rt ) ( X td X t ) ]
X t X td
2
2
R
(
X
X
)
t
td
td
t
Z t Ztd
X t X td
Rt Rtd
truyn cng sut cc i, tng tr ti phi

bng lin hp phc ca tng tr Thevenin
139

Etd2 Rt
Pt
( Rtd Rt ) 2 ( X td X t ) 2
X t X td
Rt Rtd
Pt max
2
td
4 Rtd
140

truyn cng sut cc i, tng tr ti phi
bng lin hp phc ca tng tr Thevenin
Z t Ztd
Nu Zt = Rt ? Xt = 0
Pt
0 Rt Rtd2 ( X td X t ) 2
Rt
Rt Rtd2 X td2 Z td
141
VD
E 20 45o V; J 5 60 o A
Z 1 12 ; Z 3 j16
Tnh Z2 n nhn c cng sut cc i?
Cng sut bng bao nhiu?
Z1Z 3
12( j16)
Z td
Z1 Z 3 12 j16
7, 68 j 5, 76
Z 2 Ztd 7, 68 j 5, 76
Z 2 Z td
142
VD
E 20 45o V; J 5 60 o A
Z 1 12 ; Z 3 j16
Tnh Z2 n nhn c cng sut cc i?
Cng sut bng bao nhiu?
Pt max
Etd2
4 Rtd
o
E
20
45
J
5 60o
Z
12
54,38
E td a 1
1
1
1
1
Z1 Z 3
12 j16
Etd 54,38 V Pt max
140, 4o V
Etd2
54,382
96,3W
4 Rtd 4.7,68
Z td 7, 68 j 5, 76
143

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)

Truyn cng sut cc i
Tr hiu dng
Cng sut biu kin
H s cng sut
Cng sut phc
Bo ton cng sut
Ci thin h s cng sut
144
Tr hiu dng (1)

Xut pht t nhu cu o/nh gi tc dng ca mt
ngun p/ngun dng trong vic cung cp cng sut cho
mt in tr (ti thun tr)
nh ngha: Tr hiu dng ca mt dng in chu k l
ln mt dng in mt chiu, cng sut m dng in
mt chiu ny cung cp cho mt in tr bng cng sut
m dng in chu k cung cp cho in tr
C th vit tt tr hiu dng l rms (root-mean-square)
Gi tt l dng hiu dng (& p hiu dng)
K hiu: I & U [ca dng chu k i(t) & p chu k u(t)]
145
Tr hiu dng (2)

1
P
T
R T 2
i Rdt i dt
T 0
2
1
I
T
i 2 dt
P I 2R
1
Tng t: U
T
I l tr hiu dng ca i(t)
u 2 dt
root-mean-square
1
Tng qut: X
T
x 2 dt
146
Tr hiu dng (3)

1
I
T
i dt
1
I
T
i (t ) I m sin t
I m2
2T
Im
2
1
i dt
T
2
[ I m sin t ]2 dt
1 cos 2t
I
dt
2
2
m
dt
Im
2
Um
2
147
VD 1
Tr hiu dng (4)
Tnh tr hiu dng ca u(t) = 311sin314t V
148

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)

Truyn cng sut cc i
Tr hiu dng
Cng sut biu kin
H s cng sut
Cng sut phc
Bo ton cng sut
Ci thin h s cng sut
149
Cng sut biu kin (1)

1
P U m I m cos(u i )
2
Um
U
2
Im
I
2
P UI cos(u i )
(P: cng sut tc dng)
t S = UI
(S: cng sut biu kin)
P S cos(u i )
150
Cng sut biu kin (2)

Tch ca tr hiu dng ca in p & tr hiu dng ca
dng in
S = UI
n v: VA (vn-ampe, volt-ampere)
Ch : n v ca cng sut tc dng P l W (ot, watt)
151

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)

Truyn cng sut cc i
Tr hiu dng
Cng sut biu kin
H s cng sut
Cng sut phc
Bo ton cng sut
Ci thin h s cng sut
152
H s cng sut (1)
P = Scos(u i)
H s cng sut: pf = cos(u i)
pf : power factor
Du ca (u i) khng nh hng n pf
0 pf 1
u i : gc h s cng sut
Ti thun tr: u i = 0 pf = 1 P = S = UI
Ti thun in khng: u i = 90o pf = 0 P = 0
pf ca ti in khng cm gi l pf chm pha
pf ca ti in khng dung gi l pf sm pha
153
VD
H s cng sut (2)
u(t) = 100sin(314t + 30o) V

i(t) = 5sin(314t 15o) A
Tnh S, pf
154

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)

Truyn cng sut cc i
Tr hiu dng
Cng sut biu kin
H s cng sut
Cng sut phc
Bo ton cng sut
Ci thin h s cng sut
155
Cng sut phc (1)

Cha mi thng tin lin quan n cng sut ca mt ti
n v: VA (vn-ampe, ging n v ca cng sut biu
kin)
S UI
156

S UI
U U u
I I i
Cng sut phc (2)
S U u
i UI u i
UI cos(u i ) jUI sin(u i )

S UI
S S cos(u i ) jS sin(u i )
P jQ
P : cng sut tc dng (W)
Q : cng sut phn khng (VAR, volt-ampere reactive)
157
Cng sut phc (3)

Cng sut tc dng
P = UIcos(u i)
Cng sut phn khng:
Q = UIsin(u i)
sin(u i) gi l h s phn khng, thng k hiu l rf
(reactive factor)
P l cng sut c ch
Q l php o s trao i nng lng gia ngun & phn
in khng ca ti
158
Cng sut phc (4)
S UI
U ZI
ZI 2
S ZII
Z R jX
S ( R jX ) I 2 I 2 R jI 2 X
P jQ
) I 2 R
P Re(S) Re(UI
) I 2 X
Q Im(S) Im(UI
159
Cng sut phc (5)
xI2
Z
R
Tam gic tng tr
I2Z
S
Q
I 2X
I2R
P
Tam gic cng sut
160
Cng sut phc (6)

UI
S P jQ UI
u
i
S S UI P 2 Q 2
P Re(S) S cos(u i )
Q Im(S) S sin(u i )
P
pf cos(u i )
S
161

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)

Truyn cng sut cc i
Tr hiu dng
Cng sut biu kin
H s cng sut
Cng sut phc
Bo ton cng sut
Ci thin h s cng sut
162
Bo ton cng sut (1)
U U1 U 2
I I1 I2
U ( I I )
S UI
1
2
(U U ) I
S UI
1
2
UI
UI
1
2
U1 I U 2 I
S1 S 2
S1 S 2
S S1 S 2 ... S n
163
Bo ton cng sut (2)

S S1 S 2 ... S n
Cng sut phc ca ngun = tng cng sut phc ca ti
Cng sut tc dng ca ngun = tng cng sut tc dng
ca ti
Cng sut phn khng ca ngun = tng cng sut phn
khng ca ti
Cng sut biu kin ca ngun tng cng sut biu
kin ca ti
164
VD
Bo ton cng sut (3)

E 2200o V
Z1 4 j 2
Z 2 15 j10
165

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)

Truyn cng sut cc i
Tr hiu dng
Cng sut biu kin
H s cng sut
Cng sut phc
Bo ton cng sut
Ci thin h s cng sut
166
Ci thin h s cng sut (1)

H s cng sut cng ln cng tt
Dng I a cng sut P (cho trc) ti ti t l nghch vi h
s cng sut ti:
P
P UI cos(u i ) I
U cos(u i )
Vi mt cng sut P cho trc, h s cng sut cng nh th
dng I ti ti cng ln; dng ln hn mc cn thit s lm tng
tn tht in p & tng tn tht cng sut trn ng dy & thit
b truyn ti in
H s cng sut cng ln cng tt (u i) cng nh cng tt
167

Hu ht cc ti dn dng (my git, my iu ho, t lnh, ) u
c tnh cm khng
Cc ti ny c m hnh ho bng mt in tr ni tip vi mt
cun cm
Ci thin h s cng sut l qu trnh tng h s cng sut m
khng lm thay i in p & dng in ban u ca ti
Thng c thc hin bng cch ni ti song song vi mt t
in (t b)
C th hiu l in dung chn bt dng chy trn ng dy, ni
cch khc l mt phn ca dng in ng ra phi chy trn ng
dy (nu khng c t) chy qua chy li gia t v ti
168

(u i) cng nh cng tt
Thng c thc hin bng cch ni ti song song vi
mt t in (t b)
IC
1
2 1
E
I
It
169

Mc thm t song song gim gc lch pha gia dng
& p tng h s cng sut
Mun tng h s cng sut t cos1 ln cos2 th C = ?
(vn phi m bo P c gi nguyn)
170

Q1
Q1 = Ptg1, Q2 = Ptg2
Cng sut phn khng cn b sung:
S1
Q = Q1 Q2
Q
E
2
Q
CE
2
E
X
2
Q2
Q1 Q2 P tg 1 P tg 2
tg 1 tg 2
C
P
2
2
E
E
E 2
171
VD
Xt mt ti c in p 220 V, tn s 50 Hz, cng sut 1000kW, h s cng sut 0,8.

Phi b thm mt t bng bao nhiu nng h s cng sut ln 0,9?
tg 1 tg 2
CP
E 2
pf1 0,8 cos 1 0,8 1 36,9 o tg 1 0,75
pf 2 0,9 cos 2 0,9 2 25,8o tg 2 0, 48
0,75 0, 48
C 1000.10
0,0178 F
2
314(220)
3
172

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g)
h)
i)

Truyn cng sut cc i
Tr hiu dng
Cng sut biu kin
H s cng sut
Cng sut phc
Bo ton cng sut
Ci thin h s cng sut
173
Tr hiu dng ca tn hiu a hi (1)

Tn hiu a hi: tng ca cc sng sin c tn s khc
nhau (k c tn s zero (mt chiu))
V d:
x(t) = 5 10sin50t + 25sin(10t 45o)
1
X
T
x 2 dt
x 5 10sin 50t 25sin(10t 45 )

2
5 10sin 50t 25sin(10t 45 )

2.5.10sin 50t 2.5.25sin(10t 45o ) 2(10sin 50t )[25sin(10t 45o )]
2
174

x 5 10sin 50t 25sin(10t 45 )
2.5.10sin 50t 2.5.25sin(10t 45o ) 2(10sin 50t )[25sin(10t 45o )]
2
1
x dt
T
2
1
5 dt
T
2
10sin 50t
T
dt
2
1 T
o
25sin(10t 45 ) dt
T 0
1 T
1 T
2.5.10sin 50tdt 2.5.25sin(10t 45o )dt
T 0
T 0
1 T
2(10sin 50t )[25sin(10t 45o )]dt
T 0
175

1
1
x dt
T
2
1
5 dt
T
2
10sin 50t
T
dt
=0
2
1 T
o
25sin(10t 45 ) dt
T 0
1 T
1 T
2.5.10sin 50tdt 2.5.25sin(10t 45o )dt
T 0
T 0
1 T
2(10sin 50t )[25sin(10t 45o )]dt
T 0
1
x dt
T
2
1
5 dt
T
2
1
10sin 50t dt
T
2
25sin(10t 45 ) dt
176

x(t) = 5 10sin50t + 25sin(10t 45o)
1
T
1
x dt
T
2
1
X
T
1
1
5 dt
T
2
1
10sin
50
t
dt
25sin(10t 45 ) dt
25sin(10t 45 ) dt
o
x 2dt
1
5 dt
T
2
1
10sin 50t dt
T
2
177

x(t) = 5 10sin50t + 25sin(10t 45o) = x0 x1 + x2
2
1 T 2
1 T
1 T
2
o
X
5 dt 10sin 50t dt 25sin(10t 45 ) dt
0
T
T 0
T 0
1 T 2
2
5
dt
5
(Tr hiu dng ca x0)
0
T
1 T
102
2
(Tr hiu dng ca x1)
10sin 50t dt
0
T
2
2
1 T
252
0
25sin(10t 45 ) dt
(Tr hiu dng ca x2)
T 0
2
10 25
X 5

2
2
X 02 X 12 X 22
178

x(t ) x0 x1 x2 X X 02 X 12 X 22
(Ch : x0, x1 & x2 c tn s khc nhau)
N 1
N 1
x(t ) xk (t ) X
N 1
N 1
u (t ) uk (t ) U
2
U
k
N 1
i (t ) ik (t ) I
0
2
k
N 1
2
I
k
0
179
Cng sut ca tn hiu a hi (1)

N 1
i (t ) ik (t )
0
P RI 2
N 1
i (t ) ik (t ) I
0
N 1
2
I
k
0
N 1
N 1
N 1
P R I k2 RI k2 Pk
180
VD
Cng sut ca tn hiu a hi (2)
e1 = 10sin10t V; j = 4sin(50t + 30o) A; e2 = 6 V (DC);

L = 1 H; R1 = 1 ; R2 = 5 ; C = 0,01 F;
Tnh UR1 & PR1
uR1 1 1,06sin(10t 58o ) 4,14sin(50t 32o ) V

2
2
1,
06
4,14
U R1 12
3,18 V
2
2
U R21 3,182
PR1
10,13 W
R1
1
181
Mch xoay chiu

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Sng sin
S phc
H cm
182
H cm
Hin tng h cm: khi 2 cun cm/cun dy t st
nhau, dng t thng ca 1 cun (do dng in trong
cun ny gy ra) s lin kt vi cun th 2, to ra in
p trn cun
Ni dung:
a)
b)
c)
d)
Hin tng h cm
Quy tc du chm
Cng sut h cm
Phn tch mch in c h cm
183
Hin tng h cm (1)

T trc n nay ch xt cc mch in c cc phn t
mch lin kt vi nhau bng dy dn
Hai phn t (tip xc vi nhau hoc khng) nh hng
ln nhau thng qua t trng (do chng sinh ra) gi l c
lin kt t
V d: my bin p
Hin tng h cm: khi 2 cun cm/cun dy t st
nhau, dng t thng bin thin ca 1 cun (do dng in
trong cun ny gy ra) s lin kt vi cun th 2, to ra
in p trn cun
184
Hin tng h cm (2)

i(t)
Cun dy N vng
u(t)
d di
d
N
Lut Faraday: u N
di dt
dt
di
d
LN
u L
di
dt
(t cm/in cm)
185
Hin tng h cm (3)

i2(t) = 0
di1
u2 M 21
dt
d1
u1 N1
dt
d1 di1
di1
N1
L1
di1 dt
dt
1 11 12
d12
u2 N 2
dt
d12 di1
di1
N2
M 21
di1 dt
dt
L1 : t cm/in cm
M21 : h cm
186
Hin tng h cm (4)

i1(t) = 0
di2
u1 M 12
dt
2 21 22
d21
u1 N1
dt
d21 di2
di2
N1
M 12
di2 dt
dt
M12 : h cm
d2
u2 N 2
dt
d2 di2
di2
N2
L2
di2 dt
dt
L2 : t cm/in cm
187
Hin tng h cm (5)
M12 = M21 = M
M>0
H cm (h s h cm)
n v: H
Hin tng h cm ch tn ti nu:
2 cun dy gn nhau, &
Ngun kch thch bin thin
188
Hin tng h cm (6)
i2(t) = 0
di1
u1 L1
dt
di1
u2 M 21
dt
i1(t) = 0
(in p t cm)
di2
u2 L2
dt
(in p h cm)
di2
u1 M 12
dt
189
Hin tng h cm (7)
i2(t) = 0
di1
u2 M 21
dt
190
H cm
a)
b)
c)
d)
Hin tng h cm
Quy tc du chm
Cng sut h cm
191
Quy tc du chm
Nu dng in i vo u c nh du ca cun 1 th in p h cm
s i vo u c nh du ca cun 2
Nu dng in i ra u c nh du ca cun 1 th in p h cm
s i ra u c nh du ca cun 2
M
R1 i1
L1
L2 uM
R1 i1
L1
R1 i1
L1
L2 uM
M
L2 uM
R1 i1
L1
L2 uM
192
H cm
a)
b)
c)
d)
Hin tng h cm
Quy tc du chm
Cng sut h cm
193
Cng sut h cm
Chu tc dng ca 2 yu t: dng chy qua cun cm &
in p h cm (do cun dy khc gy ra)
L cng sut tc dng
PM U M I cos(U M , I)
194
H cm
a)
b)
c)
d)
Hin tng h cm
Quy tc du chm
Cng sut h cm
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Phc ho
Dng nhnh
Dng vng
Ma trn
195
Phc ho (1)
i2(t) = 0
di1
u2 M
dt
i1 I1m sin t
u2 MI1m cos t
MI1m sin(t 90 )
o
U Mm sin(t 90o )
i1 I1m sin(t ) u2 MI1m sin(t 90o )
196
Phc ho (2)
i2(t) = 0
i1 I1m sin(t ) u2 MI1m sin(t 90o )
r re MI1m sin(t 90 ) U 2 MI1e

j
MI 1e
j ( 90o )
j j 90o
MI1e e
I1e j I1
MI1e
j ( 90o )
j ( 90o )
M I1 e
j 90o
j 90o
U 2 j MI1 j MI1
197
Phc ho (3)
I2 0
i2(t) = 0
u2 MI1m sin(t 90o ) U 2 j MI1

uM(t)
i(t)
U 2
I1
90o
198
Phc ha (4)
VD1
e = 100sin20t V; L1 = 2 H; R1 = 10 ; L2 = 4 H;
M = 0,5 H. Tnh u2.
R1 i1
L1
U M j10 I1
L2 u2
j10
U 2 U M
10
(10 j 40) I1 70,7
I1
j 40
I1 0, 42 j1,66 A
j80 U 2
70,7
U 2 j10(0, 42 j1,66)
16,64 j 4,16 17,15 14,0o V
1.
2.
3.
u2 17,15 2 sin(20t 14,0o ) V
U M
Vit (cc) in p h cm
V (cc) in p h cm
(dng quy tc du chm)
Vit cc phng trnh cn
bng p
199
M
VD2
Phc ha (5)
e = 150sin10t V; L1 = 2 H; R1 = 10 ; L2 = 5 H;
R2 = 5 ; M = 0,5 H. Tnh cc dng in trong mch.
U1M j5I2
U 2 M j5I1
R1 i1
L1
Cch 1
I1
U1M
10
10 I1 j 20 I1 j5I2 106
5I2 j50 I2 j5I1 0
(10 j 20) I1
j5I2 106
j5I1 (5 j50) I2 0
I1 2, 21 j 4, 29 4,83 62,7o A
0,
26
j
0,
40
0,
48
123,0
A
2
i2
L2 R2
j5
I2
U 2M
A
j 20
106
1.
2.
3.
j50
Vit (cc) in p h cm
V (cc) in p h cm
(dng quy tc du chm)
Vit cc phng trnh cn
bng p
200
Phc ha (6)
VD2
e = 150sin10t V; L1 = 2 H; R1 = 10 ; L2 = 5 H;
j5
106
R1 i1
L1
Cch 2
10 I1
U M
j 20
j50
L2 R2
j5
E td
U M j5I1 E td
i2
106
10 I1
j 20
I2
j50
(10 j 20) I1 106

I1 2,12 j 4, 24 A
E td 21, 20 j10,60 V
Z td I2
E td
5
201
Phc ha (7)
VD2
e = 150sin10t V; L1 = 2 H; R1 = 10 ; L2 = 5 H;
10
106
I1
U
j5
Cch 2
U 2 M
1M
j 20
R1 i1
L1
U1M j5Jtd ; U 2 M j5I1
L2 R2
j5
Jtd
j50
i2
106
10 I1
j 20
(10 j 20) I1 j5Jtd 106
j5I1 j50 Jtd 0
J 0, 22 j 0, 43 A
I2
j50
Z td I2
E td
td
202
Phc ha (8)
VD2
e = 150sin10t V; L1 = 2 H; R1 = 10 ; L2 = 5 H;
E td 21, 20 j10,60 V
R1 i1
L1
Cch 2
L2 R2
j5
Jtd 0, 22 j 0, 43 A
E td
Z td
0,50 j 49
Jtd
i2
106
10 I1
j 20
E
td
I2
0, 26 j 0, 40 A
Z td 5
I2
j50
Z td I2
E td
5
203
Phc ha (9)
VD2
e = 150sin10t V; L1 = 2 H; R1 = 10 ; L2 = 5 H;
E td
Z td
0,50 j 49
J td
I2
10 I1 j5
j 20
j50
10 V
(10 j 20) I1 j5I2 0

j5I1 j50 I2 10
I 0,0021 j 0, 20 A
2
Z td
10
0,50 j 49
0,0021 j 0, 20
R1 i1
L1
i2
L2 R2
U
10 I1 j5
j 20
j50
1A
(10 j 20) I1 j5.1 0
U j5I1 j50.1
U 0,50 j 49 V
Z td
0,50 j 49
0,50 j 49
1
204
VD3
Phc ha (10)
e = 311cos314t V; L1 = 0,2 H; R = 60 ; L2 = 0,4 H; M = 0,1 H.

Tnh dng in trong mch.
L1
e
U1M j 31, 4 I; U 2 M j 31, 4 I
j 62,8 I j 31, 4 I j125,6 I j 31, 4 I 60 I 220
I 1,58 64,5 A
o
U1M
L2
M
R
U 2 M
j125,6
j 62,8
j 31, 4
220
60
i 1,58 2 cos(314t 64,5o ) A

205
VD4
Phc ha (11)
e = 60 + 311sin314t V; L1 = 0,2 H; R = 60 ; L2 = 0,4 H;

M = 0,1 H. Tnh dng in trong mch.
L1
M
R
( j 62,8 j 31, 4 j125,6 j 31, 4 60) IAC 220
60
60
IAC 0,85 76,6o A
U1M
i AC 0,85 2 sin(314t 76,6o ) A
j 62,8
i I DC i AC 1 0,85 2 sin(314t 76,6o ) A
220
I DC
60
1A
60
L2
U1M j 31, 4 I; U 2 M j 31, 4 I
I DC
U 2 M
j125,6
j 31, 4
60
IAC
206
H cm
a)
b)
c)
d)
Hin tng h cm
Quy tc du chm
Cng sut h cm
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Phc ho
Dng nhnh
Dng vng
Ma trn
207
VD1
I1
Dng nhnh (1)
U1M
I2 U
Z1 Z
M
E1
Z3
Z2
E
I3 b
2M
I4
Z4
U1M Z M I2
U 2 M Z M I1
a :
b :
A:
B :
I1 I2 I3 0
I I J 0
3
Z1 I1 Z M I2 Z 2 I2 Z M I1 E1 E 2
Z I Z I Z I Z I E
2 2
M 1
3 3
4 4
208
Dng nhnh (2)
VD2
I1 Z1
I2
U 2 M
E1
A
a :
b :
A:
B :
Z3
I3 b
Z M U 3M I 4
Z2
E 2
c
Z4
U 2 M Z M I3
U 3 M Z M I2
I1 I2 I3 0
I I J 0
3
Z1 I1 Z 2 I2 Z M I3 E1 E 2
Z 2 I2 Z M I3 Z 3 I3 Z M I2 Z 4 I4 E 2
209
H cm
a)
b)
c)
d)
Hin tng h cm
Quy tc du chm
Cng sut h cm
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Phc ho
Dng nhnh
Dng vng
Ma trn
210
VD1
Dng vng (1)
U1M
Z3
Z1 Z M Z 2
E1
U 2 M
E 2
Z4
U1M Z M ( IA IB )
U Z I
2M
[Z1 ( IA
) Z M ( IA IB )][Z 2 ( IA IB ) Z M IA ] E1 E 2
) Z 4 ( IB J ) E 2
[Z 2 ( IB IA ) Z M IA] Z 3 ( IB
211
Dng vng (2)
VD2
Z1
a
Z2
E1
U 3M
ZM
Z3
U 2 M
E 2
b
J
Z4
U 2 M Z M IB
U 3 M Z M ( IA IB )
Z1 ( IA
) [Z 2 ( IA IB ) Z M IB ] E1 E 2
) Z M ( IA IB )] Z 4 ( IB J ) E 2
[Z 2 ( IB IA ) Z M IB ][Z 3 ( IB
212
H cm
a)
b)
c)
d)
Hin tng h cm
Quy tc du chm
Cng sut h cm
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Phc ho
Dng nhnh
Dng vng
Ma trn
213
VD1
Ma trn (1)
I1 I2 I3 0

I 3 I 4 J
1
E E
M
I
M
I
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
jC
j MI1 R2 j L2 I2 Z 3 I3 Z 4 I4 E 2
214
VD1
in p h
cm do I1
to ra trn
vng A
a
b
in p h
cm do I2
to ra trn
vng A
Ma trn (2)
A
I1 Khng i xng! I2
A
j L1 j M
jC
B
j M
I3 I4
j L2 R2 j M
R2 j L2
0
Z3
in p h
cm do I1
to ra trn
vng B
0
I1 0
J
I
2
0 I3 E1 E 2
E
I 4
2
Z4
215
a
b
A
B
Ma trn (3)
VD2
A
I1
a
b
A
B
I2
1
j
j M
1
0
j L2 R2 j M
R2 j L2
I3 I4
1 0
I1 0
1 1

J
I
2
0 0 I3 E1 E 2
E
I 4
2
Z3 Z 4
a
b
A
B
216
VD1
Ma trn (4)
J
2
j
I A R2 j L2 j M I B E1 E2
1
2
2
jC
R j L j M I R j L Z Z I E Z J
A 2
2
2
3
4 B
2
4
2
1
2
j
M
IA E1 E 2
2
1
2
2
2
jC
I E Z J
4
B 2
M
R
2
2
2
2
3
4
217
VD1
Ma trn (5)
J
Tt c cc phn
t c mt trn
ng i ca IA
H cm gia IA
& IB , du (+) v
c hai u i
vo u *
2 cun cm c h cm trn ng i ca IA ,
du ( ) v IB i vo u * 1 cun & i ra khi u * cun th 2
2
j
1
2
2
j
R2 j L2 j M
R2 j L2 j M IA E1 E 2
I E Z J
R2 j L2 Z3 Z 4 B 2 4
Tt c cc phn t chung ca IA & IB,

du ( ) v IA & IBngc chiu trn cc phn t ny
Tt c cc phn t c
mt trn ng i ca
IB
218
VD2
Ma trn (6)
J
j L1 R2 j L2 2 j M
jC
R2 j L2 j M
R2 j L2 j M IA E1 E 2
I E Z J
R2 j L2 Z3 Z 4 B 2 4
219
Mch xoay chiu

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Sng sin
S phc
H cm
a) Gii h phng trnh phc
b) Gii mch in xoay chiu
220
Phn tch mch in bng my tnh (1)

(1 j ) I1 (2 3 j ) I2 (4 j 5) I3 6 j 7
(8 j 9) I1 10 I2 (11 j12) I3 j13

j17 I3 18 j19
14 I1 (15 j16) I 2
221
Phn tch mch in bng my tnh (2)

V d 3-16 SGK
Bi tp 3-17 SGK
Bi tp 4-1 SGK
222
Mch xoay chiu

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Sng sin
S phc
H cm
223

Mach Xoay Chieu 2014c MK

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Nguyn Cng Phng

Mch xoay chiu

Mch xoay chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Mch xoay chiu (1)

Mch mt chiu c dng cho n cui tk.19

Mch xoay chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Mch xoay chiu (2)

Sng sin (1)

bin ca sng sin

Mch xoay chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Sng sin (2)

Mch xoay chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Sng sin (3)

Mch xoay chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Sng sin (4)

Mch xoay chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Sng sin (5)

Sng sin (6)

Mch xoay chiu

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (1)

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (2)

u L LI m cos t LI m sin(t 90o )

i I m sin(t ) uL LI m sin(t 90o )

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (3)

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (4)

Mch xoay chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (5)

Mch xoay chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (6)

Mch xoay chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (7)

i(t) = 5sin100t A; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

uL LI m sin(t 900 ) 100.3.5sin(100t 90o )

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (8)

i(t) = 5sin100t A; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

Mch xoay chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (9)

i(t) = 5sin100t A; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

u 1000sin100t 1500sin(100t 90o ) 2500sin(100t 90o ) V

1000 2 sin(100t 45o ) V

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (10)

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (11)

e(t) = 100sin100t V; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (12)

e(t) = 100sin100t V; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

Mch xoay chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (13)

e(t) = 100sin100t V; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

200 I m sin(100t ) 300 I m sin(100t 90o )

500 I m sin(100t 90 ) 100sin100t

200 I m 300 I m 500 I m 100 2

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (14)

e(t) = 100sin100t V; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

200 I m sin(100t ) 300 I m sin(100t 90o )

500 I m sin(100t 90 ) 100sin100t

Phn ng ca cc phn t c bn (15)

e(t) = 100sin100t V; r = 200 ; L = 3 H;

Biu din vct

Mch xoay chiu - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Mch xoay chiu

(dng s phc phc ho mch in xoay chiu)

(phng trnh i s tuyn tnh phc)

Mt mch in xoay chiu c th c m hnh ho