Nguyn Cng Phng

Mng hai ca
C s l thuyt mch in

Ni dung
I. Thng s mch
II. Phn t mch
III. Mch mt chiu
IV. Mch xoay chiu
V. Mng hai ca
VI. Mch ba pha
VII.Qu trnh qu
VIII.Khuch i thut ton

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Gii thiu (1)

Ca: mt cp im, dng in chy vo mt im v i ra
khi im kia
Cc phn t c bn, mng Thevenin & Norton: mng mt
ca
Mng hai ca: mng in c 2 ca ring bit
Mng hai ca cn gi l mng bn cc
Nghin cu mng hai ca v:
Ph bin trong vin thng, iu khin, h thng in, in t,
Khi bit c cc thng s ca mt mng hai ca, ta s coi n
nh mt hp en rt thun tin khi n c nhng trong
mt mng ln hn
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Gii thiu (2)

Xt mng hai ca vi ngun kch thch xoay chiu
c trng ca mt mng hai ca l mt b thng s
B thng s ny lin kt 4 i lng U1 , I1 , U 2 , I2 ,
trong c 2 i lng c lp
C 6 b (thng) s:
I1
I2

Z
Y
H
G
A
B

U1

Mng
tuyn
tnh

I1
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

U 2
I2
4

Gii thiu (3)

2 bi ton chnh:
Tnh b thng s ca mng hai ca
Phn tch mch c mng hai ca ( cho sn b thng s)

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Mng hai ca
1.

Cc b thng s
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Z
Y
H
G
A
B

Quan h gia cc b thng s

Phn tch mch c mng hai ca
Kt ni cc mng hai ca
Mng T &
Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm
Tng h
Tng tr vo & ho hp ti
Hm truyn t
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Z (1)
Cn gi l b s tng tr
Thng c dng trong:
Tng hp cc b lc
Phi hp tr khng
Mng li truyn ti in

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2

U1 Z11

U
2 Z 21

I1
U1
I1

I2
Mng
tuyn
tnh

U 2
I2

Z12 I1
I1
Z

Z 22 I 2
I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Z (2)
U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2
I2 0

U1 Z11 I1

U 2 Z 21 I1
I1

U1

U1
Z11
I1
U 2
Z 21
I1

U1 U1
Z11
I1
I1 I 0

Z U 2 U 2
21 I

I
1
1 I2 0

I2 0
U 2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Z (3)
U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2
I1 0

U1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 22 I2

I1 0
U1

U1
Z12
I2
U 2
Z 22
I2

U1 U1
Z12
I 2 I 2 I 0

Z U 2 U 2
22 I

I
2
2 I1 0

I2
U 2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Z (4)
U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2
I1
U1

U1
Z11
I1
U 2
Z 21
I1

I1 0

I2 0
U 2

U1

U1
Z12
I2
U 2
Z 22
I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

I2

U 2

10

Z (5)
Nu Z11 = Z22 : mng hai ca i xng
Nu Z12 = Z21 : mng hai ca tng h
C mt s mng hai ca khng c b s Z

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

11

Z (6)

VD1

R1 = 10 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 30 ; Tnh b s Z.

I1

I2 0

U1
U1
Z11
I1

I1
U1

I2 0

U1 ( R1 R2 ) I1 (10 20) I1 30 I1
U1 30 I1
Z11

30
I1
I1

I1

I2

[Z]

U 2
I2

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

12

Z (7)

VD1

R1 = 10 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 30 ; Tnh b s Z.

I2 0

I1

U 2
U 2
Z 21
I1

I1
U1

I2 0

U 2 R2 I1 20 I1
U 2 20 I1
Z 21

20
I
I
1
1

I1

I2

[Z]

U 2
I2

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

13

Z (8)

VD1

R1 = 10 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 30 ; Tnh b s Z.

I1 0

I2

U1
U1
Z12
I2

I1
U1

I1 0

U1 R2 I2 20 I2
U1 20 I2
Z12

20
I
I
2
2

I1

I2

[Z]

U 2
I2

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

14

Z (9)

VD1

R1 = 10 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 30 ; Tnh b s Z.

I1 0

I2
U 2
U 2
Z 22
I2

I1
U1

I1 0

U 2 ( R2 R3 ) I2 (20 30) I2 50 I2
U 2 50 I2
Z 22

50
I
I
2
2

I1

I2

[Z]

U 2
I2

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

15

VD1

Z (10)

R1 = 10 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 30 ; Tnh b s Z.

I1

Z11 30
Z 21 20
Z12 20
Z 22 50

30 20
Z

20 50

U1

I1

I2

[Z]

U 2
I2

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

16

Z (11)

VD1

R1 = 10 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 30 ; Tnh b s Z.

I1
U1

I1

I2

[Z]

U 2
I2

30 20
Z

20
50

I1

I2

U1

[Z]

U 2
I2

I1
Z ?

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

17

Z (12)

VD1

R1 = 10 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 30 ; Tnh b s Z.

I2 0

I1
U1

U1
Z11
I1

U1
I2 0

U1 ( R1 R2 ) I1 (10 20) I1 30 I1
U1 30 I1
Z11

30
I
I
1

I1

I1

I2

[Z]

U 2
I2

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

18

Z (13)

VD1

R1 = 10 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 30 ; Tnh b s Z.

I2 0

I1

U 2
U 2
Z 21
I1

I1
U1

I2 0

U 2 R2 I1 20 I1
U 2 20 I1
Z 21

20
I
I
1
1

I1

I2

[Z]

U 2
I2

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

19

Z (14)

VD1

R1 = 10 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 30 ; Tnh b s Z.

I1 0

I2

U1
U1
Z12
I2

I1
U1

I1 0

U1 R2 I2 20 I2
U1 20 I2
Z12

20
I
I
2
2

I1

I2

[Z]

U 2
I2

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

20

Z (15)

VD1

R1 = 10 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 30 ; Tnh b s Z.

I1 0

I2

I1

U 2
U 2
Z 22
I2

U1
I1 0

U 2 ( R2 R3 ) I2 (20 30) I2 50 I2
U 2 50 I2
Z 22

50
I
I
2
2

I1

I2

[Z]

U 2
I2

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

21

Z (16)

VD1

R1 = 10 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 30 ; Tnh b s Z.
Cch 1

I1
U1

I1

I2

[Z]

U 2
I2

30 20
Z

20 50

I1
U1
I1

I2

[Z]

U 2
I2

30 20
Z

20 50

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

22

VD1

I1

Z (17)

R1 = 10 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 30 ; Tnh b s Z.
Cch 2

U1

I2
U 2

U1 U R1 U R 2 R1 I1 R2 ( I1 I2 ) ( R1 R2 ) I1 R2 I2
U 2 U R 3 U R 2 R3 I2 R2 ( I1 I2 ) R2 I1 ( R2 R3 ) I2
U1 ( R1 R2 ) I1
R2 I2

R2 I1 ( R2 R3 ) I2
U 2
U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2

Z11 R1 R2 30
Z R 20
12
2

Z 21 R2 20
Z 22 R2 R3 50

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

23

Mng hai ca
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

Z
Y
H
G
A
B

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

24

Y (1)
C mt s mng hai ca khng
c b s Z
m t bng b s Y
Cn gi l b s tng dn

I1 Y11U1 Y12U 2

I 2 Y21U1 Y22U 2

I1
U1
I1

I2
Mng
tuyn
tnh

U 2
I2

I1 Y11 Y12 U1
U1

Y

Y
Y
I
U
U
21
22

2
2
2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

25

I1

I1
Y11

U
1

U1
I2
Y21
U1

I2

Y (2)
U 2 0

I1 Y11U1 Y12U 2

I 2 Y21U1 Y22U 2
I1

U1 0

I1
Y12
U 2

U
I2 2
Y22
U 2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

I2
26

Y (3)

VD

R1 = 1 ; R2 = 2 ; R3 = 3 ; Tnh b s Y.

I2

I1

U1

U 2 0

I1
Y11
U1 U 0
2
1.2

U1 ( R1 // R2 ) I1
I1 0, 67 I1
1 2
I1
Y11
1,5S
0, 67 I1

I1
U1

I2

[Y]

U 2

I2
I1
I1 Y11U1 Y12U 2

I 2 Y21U1 Y22U 2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

27

Y (4)

VD

R1 = 1 ; R2 = 2 ; R3 = 3 ; Tnh b s Y.

I2

I1

U1

U 2 0
I2
Y21
U1 U

U1
2 0

U1 U R1 U R 2 R2 I2 2 I2
I2
Y21
0,5S

2 I
2

I1

I2

[Y]

U 2

I2
I1
I1 Y11U1 Y12U 2

I 2 Y21U1 Y22U 2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

28

Y (5)

VD

R1 = 1 ; R2 = 2 ; R3 = 3 ; Tnh b s Y.

I1

U 2

U1 0

I2
Y22
U 2

I2

U1
U1 0

2.3

U 2 ( R2 // R3 ) I 2
I 2 1, 2 I2
23

I2
Y22
0,83S
1, 2 I2

I1

I2

[Y]

U 2

I2
I1
I1 Y11U1 Y12U 2

I 2 Y21U1 Y22U 2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

29

Y (6)

VD

R1 = 1 ; R2 = 2 ; R3 = 3 ; Tnh b s Y.

I1

U 2

U1 0

I2

I1
Y12
U 2

U1
U1 0

U 2 U R 3 U R 2 R2 I1 2 I1
I1
Y12
0,5S
2 I1

I1

I2

[Y]

U 2

I2
I1
I1 Y11U1 Y12U 2

I 2 Y21U1 Y22U 2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

30

VD

Y (7)

R1 = 1 ; R2 = 2 ; R3 = 3 ; Tnh b s Y.

I1

Y11 1,5S
Y21 0,5S
Y12 0,5S
Y22 0,83S

1,5 0,5
Y

0,5
0,83

U1

I2

[Y]

U 2

I2
I1
I1 Y11U1 Y12U 2

I 2 Y21U1 Y22U 2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

31

Mng hai ca
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

Z
Y
H
G
A
B

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

32

H (1)
Cn gi l b s lai (H: hybrid)
Dng m t cc linh kin in
t (v d transistor)

I1
U1
I1

U1 H11 I1 H12U 2
U1 H11

I
I 2 H 21 I1 H 22U 2
2 H 21

I2
Mng
tuyn
tnh

U 2
I2

H12 I1
I1
H

H 22 U 2
U 2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

33

I1

U1
H11

I
1

U1
I2
H 21
I1

I2

H (2)
U 2 0

U1 H11 I1 H12U 2

I 2 H 21 I1 H 22U 2
I1 0
U1

U1
H12
U 2
I2
H 22
U 2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

I2
U 2

34

Mng hai ca
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

Z
Y
H
G
A
B

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

35

G (1)
Cn gi l b s lai nghch o

I1
U1
I1

I2
Mng
tuyn
tnh

U 2
I2

I1 G11U1 G12 I2
I1 G11 G12 U1
U1

G

G
G
U
I
I
U 2 G21U1 G22 I2
21
22

2
2
2
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

36

G (2)

I1

U1

I1

U1 0

I1 G11U1 G12 I2

U 2 G21U1 G22 I2

I1
G12
I2

U
U 2 2
G22
I2

I1
G11
U1
U 2
G21
U1

I2 0
U 2

I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

37

Mng hai ca
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

Z
Y
H
G
A
B

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

38

A (1)
Cn gi l b s truyn ti
K hiu khc: T
Thng c dng trong phn tch
ng dy truyn ti (h thng
in, h thng lin lc)

U1 A11U 2 A12 I2
U1 A11

I
I1 A21U 2 A22 I2
1 A21

I1
U1
I1

I2
Mng
tuyn
tnh

U 2
I2

A12 U 2
U 2
A

A22 I 2
I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

39

A (2)

I1

U1

U1 A11U 2 A12 I2

I1 A21U 2 A22 I2

U1
A11
U 2
I1
A21
U 2

I2 0
U 2

I2

I1

U1
A11

I
2
0

U
U1
2
I1
A21
I2 Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

40

Mng hai ca
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)

Z
Y
H
G
A
B

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

41

B (1)
Cn gi l b s truyn ti ngc
K hiu khc: t

I1
U1
I1

U 2 B11U1 B12 I1
U 2 B11

I
I 2 B21U1 B22 I1
2 B21

I2
Mng
tuyn
tnh

U 2
I2

B12 U1
U1
B

B22 I1
I1

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

42

I1 0

U1

U 2
B11
U1
I2
B21
U1

I2

B (2)
U 2

U 2 B11U1 B12 I1

I 2 B21U1 B22 I1
I1

U1 0

U 2
B12
I1

U
I2 2
B22
I1

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

I2
43

Mng hai ca
U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2

U1 H11 I1 H12U 2

I 2 H 21 I1 H 22U 2

U1 A11U 2 A12 I2

I1 A21U 2 A22 I2

I1 Y11U1 Y12U 2

I 2 Y21U1 Y22U 2

I1 G11U1 G12 I2

U 2 G21U1 G22 I2

U 2 B11U1 B12 I1

I 2 B21U1 B22 I1

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

44

Mng hai ca
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Cc b thng s
Quan h gia cc b thng s
Phn tch mch c mng hai ca
Kt ni cc mng hai ca
Mng T &
Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm
Tng h
Tng tr vo & ho hp ti
Hm truyn t
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

45

Quan h gia cc b thng s (1)

U1 Z11

U 2 Z 21

Z12 I1
I1
Z

Z 22 I 2
I2

I1
1 U1
Z

I
U
2
2

I1 Y11 Y12 U1
U1

Y

I 2 Y21 Y22 U 2
U 2

Y Z

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

46

Quan h gia cc b thng s (2)

Y Z

G H

B A

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

47

Z
Z
Y
H
G
A
B

Z11

Z12

Z 21

Z 22

Z 22
Z

Z12
Z

Y22
Y

Y21
Y

Y12
Y

Y11
Y

H
H 22

H 22
H 21

H12
H 22

1
G11

1
H 22

G21
G11
G
G22

H12
H11

Y11

Y12

1
H11

Z11
Z

Y21

Y22

H 21
H11

H
H11

Z
Z 22

Z12
Z 22

1
Y11

H11

H12

G22
G

Z
21
Z 22

1
Z 22

Y21
Y11

Y
Y11

H 21

H 22

G
21
G

Y
Y22

Y12
Y22

H 22
H

Z 21
Z

1
Z11

Z12
Z11

Z 21
Z11

Z
Z11

Y21
Y22

Z11
Z 21

Z
Z 21

Y22
Y21

1
Z 21

Z 22
Z 21

Y
Y21

Z 22
Z12

Z
Z12

1
Z12

Z11
Z12

Y12
Y11

H12
H

G21
G22

A11
A21

A
A21

B22
B21

1
B21

G
G11

1
A21

A22
A21

B
B21

B11
B21

G12
G22

A22
A12

A
A12

B11
B12

1
B12

1
G22

1
A12

A11
A12

B
B12

B22
B12

B12
B11

1
B11

B
B11

B21
B11

B21
B22

1
B22

G12
G11

A12
A22

A
A22

G11
G

1
A22

A
21
A22

G11

G12

A21
A11

A
A11

G21

G22

1
A11

G12
G

B
B22

B12
B22

A12

B22
B

B12
B

A21

A22

B21
B

B11
B

A22
A

A12
A

B11

B12

B21

B22

H 21
H

1
Y21

H
H 21

H11
H 21

1
G21

G22
G21

A11

Y11
Y21

H 22
H 21

1
H 21

G11
G21

G
G21

Y11
Y12

1
Y12

1
H12

H11
H12

G
G12

G22
G12

Y
Y12

Y22
Y12

H 22
H12

H
H12

G11
G12

1
G12

1
Y22

H11
H

A21
A

A12
A11

A11
A

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Z Z11Z 22 Z12 Z 21

Y Y11Y22 Y12Y21

H H11H 22 H12 H 21

G G11G22 G12G21

A A11 A22 A12 A21

B B11B22 B12 B21

48

Mng hai ca
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Cc b thng s
Quan h gia cc b thng s
Phn tch mch c mng hai ca
Kt ni cc mng hai ca
Mng T &
Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm
Tng h
Tng tr vo & ho hp ti
Hm truyn t
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

49

VD1

Phn tch mch c mng hai ca (1)

E 220 0o V;

10
Z
Z t j 50 ;
j 20
I1 ? I2 ?

U1 10 I1 j 20 I2

U 2 j 20 I1 40 I2
U1 E 220 0o V
U Z I j 50 I
2

t 2

j 20
40

I1

U1

[Z]

I2

U 2

Zt

220 00 10 I1 j 20 I2

j 50 I2 j 20 I1 40 I2
I1 14, 09 j 4,94 A

I2 2, 47 j 3,96 A

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

50

VD2

Phn tch mch c mng hai ca (2)

E 220 0o V;

3 4
A

2
3

I1 ? I2 ?

Z1 20 ;
Z t j 50 ;

U1 3U 2 4 I2
I 2U 3I
1

20 I1 U1 220
U j50 I
2

I1

Z1
E

U1

[A]

I2
U 2

Zt

I1 10, 2 A

I2 j 0,10 A

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

51

Phn tch mch c mng hai ca (3)

VD3

I1 Y11U1 Y12U 2
I Y U Y U
2

21

22

In I1 I f 0

In

Zn
E

U1

I f I2 It 0
Z n In U1 E
Z f I f U1 U 2 0
U 2 Z t It 0

Zt
I
n

Zn
E

I1

I f

Zf

I2

[Y]

U 2

Zf

I2

It
Zt

I f
I1
U1

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

It

U 2

Zt
52

VD3

Phn tch mch c mng hai ca (4)

I1 Y11U1 Y12U 2 Ivn Ivf

I2 Y21U1 Y22U 2 Ivf Ivt

In

I1

Zn
E

U1

Z n Ivn U1 E
Zt
I

U 2 Z t Ivt 0

Z f Ivf U1 U 2 0

Zn
E

I f

Ivn

Zf

I2

[Y]

U 2

Zf

I2

It
Zt

I f
I1

Ivf
U1 U 2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

It

Ivt

Zt
53

VD3

Phn tch mch c mng hai ca (5)

n : In I1 I f 0
t : I I I 0
f

In

I1 Y11U1 Y12U 2 Y11n Y12t

I2 Y21U1 Y22U 2 Y21n Y22t

E
n
In
Zn
I t
t
Zt
I n t
f
Zf

h phng trnh 2 n

Zn
E

U1

Zt
I
n

Zn
E

I1

I f

Zf

I2

[Y]

U 2

Zf

I2 t

It
Zt

I f

I
n 1

It

U 2

U1

Zt

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

54

VD4

Phn tch mch c mng hai ca (6)

I1
Z
E

U1

[A]

I2

ZA

U 2

ZM

ZB

U1 A11U 2 A12 I2

I1 A21U 2 A22 I2
ZI1 U1 E
U 2 ( Z A Z B 2 Z M ) I2
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

55

VD5

Phn tch mch c mng hai ca (7)

i2

i1

e = 10 + 20cos5t V. Tnh i1?

2 mH

20

u1

30 20
Z

20 50

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

u2

10

56

Mng hai ca
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Cc b thng s
Quan h gia cc b thng s
Phn tch mch c mng hai ca
Kt ni cc mng hai ca
Mng T &
Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm
Tng h
Tng tr vo & ho hp ti
Hm truyn t
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

57

Kt ni cc mng hai ca (1)

Mt mng ln, phc tp c th chia thnh nhiu mng
con
Mi mng con c th m hnh ho thnh mng hai ca
Kt ni cc mng hai ca ny thnh mng ban u
Cc kiu kt ni:

Ni tip
Song song
Xu chui (tng)
Lai

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

58

Kt ni cc mng hai ca (2)

I1

Ni tip
R1

R2

U1a

i = i1 = i2
u = u1 + u2

I1 I1a I1b

U1 U1a U1b

I
2
2a
2b
U U U
2a
2b
2

I1a

U1

I2a

Mng

U 2a

I1a

I2a

I1b

I2b

U1b

Mng
b

I1b
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

I2

U 2

U 2b
I2b
59

Kt ni cc mng hai ca (3)

Ni tip

I1 I1a I1b

U1 U1a U1b

I
2
2a
2b
U U U
2a
2b
2

Mng a:

U1a Z11a I1a Z12 a I2 a

U 2 a Z 21a I1a Z 22 a I2 a
Mng b:

U1b Z11b I1b Z12b I2b

U 2b Z 21b I1b Z 22b I2b

I1 I1a I1b

U1a Z11a I1 Z12 a I2

U 2 a Z 21a I1 Z 22 a I2
U1b Z11b I1 Z12b I2

U 2b Z 21b I1 Z 22b I2

I2 I2 a I2b
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

60

Kt ni cc mng hai ca (4)

Ni tip

I1 I1a I1b

U1 U1a U1b

I
2
2a
2b
U U U
2a
2b
2

U1a Z11a I1 Z12 a I2

Mng a:
U 2 a Z 21a I1 Z 22 a I2
U1b Z11b I1 Z12b I2
Mng b:
U 2b Z 21b I1 Z 22b I2

U1 U1a U1b
U 2 U 2 a U 2b

U1 U1a U1b ( Z11a I1 Z12 a I2 ) ( Z11b I1 Z12 b I2 )

U 2 U 2 b U 2 b ( Z 21a I1 Z 22 a I2 ) ( Z 21b I1 Z 22 b I2 )
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

61

Kt ni cc mng hai ca (5)

Ni tip

I1 I1a I1b

U1 U1a U1b

I
2
2a
2b
U U U
2a
2b
2

U1 U1a U1b ( Z11a I1 Z12 a I2 ) ( Z11b I1 Z12b I2 )

U 2 U1b U 2b ( Z 21a I1 Z 22 a I2 ) ( Z 21b I1 Z 22b I2 )

U1 ( Z11a Z11b ) I1 ( Z12 a Z12b ) I2

U 2 ( Z 21a Z 21b ) I1 ( Z 22 a Z 22b ) I2

U1 Z11a Z11b

U 2 Z 21a Z 21b
Z11a
Za Z
21a

Z12 a
;

Z 22 a

Z12 a Z12b I1
I1
Z

Z 22 a Z 22b I 2
I2
Z11b
Zb Z
21b

Z12b
Z 22b

Z Z a Zb
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

62

Ni tip

I1

I1a
U1a

U1

Kt ni cc mng hai ca (6)

I2a

[Za]

U 2a

I1a

I2a

I1b

I2b

U1b
I1b

[Zb]

I2

U 2b
I2b

I1

U 2

U1
I1

I2

[Z]

U 2
I2

Z Z a Zb

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

63

Song song

I1a

I1
U1

U1a

Kt ni cc mng hai ca (7)

I2a

[Ya]

U 2a

I1a

I2a

I1b

I2b

U1b
I1b

[Yb]

U 2b
I2b

I2
U 2

I1
U1
I1

I2

[Y]

U 2
I2

Y Ya Yb

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

64

Xu chui

I1
U1

I1

I1a

Kt ni cc mng hai ca (8)

U1a

I1a

I1b

I2a

[Aa]

U 2a

U1b

I2a
I1

U1

I1

I2

[A]

U 2

[Ab]

I1b

I2b

I2

U 2b

U 2

I2b

I2

A Aa Ab

I2
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

65

Lai 1

I1

I1a
U1a

U1

Kt ni cc mng hai ca (9)

I2a

[Ha]

U 2a

I1a

I2a

I1b

I2b

U1b
I1b

[Hb]

U 2b
I2b

I2
U 2

I1
U1
I1

I2

[H]

U 2
I2

H H a Hb

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

66

Lai 2

I1a

I1
U1

U1a

Kt ni cc mng hai ca (10)

I2a

[Ga]

U 2a

I1a

I2a

I1b

I2b

U1b
I1b

[Gb]

I2

U 2b
I2b

I1

U 2

U1
I1

I2

[G]

U 2
I2

G Ga Gb

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

67

Kt ni cc mng hai
VD1
30 20
E 100 0o V; Z1 5 ;
Z
Z 2 j10 ; Z 3 j 20 ;
20 50

Tnh cc dng in.

(Cch 1)

v1: Z1 I1 U1 Z 3 ( I1 I2 ) E
v 2 : Z 2 I2 U 2 Z 3 ( I1 I2 ) 0

U1 30 I1 20 I2

U 2 20 I1 50 I2

ca (11)
I1
U1
Z1

I2
U 2

Z2

v1
Z3

v2

I1

I2

I
I

I
Z3 1 2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

68

Kt ni cc mng hai
VD1
30 20
E 100 0o V; Z1 5 ;
Z
Z 2 j10 ; Z 3 j 20 ;
20 50

Tnh cc dng in.

(Cch 2)

ca (12)
I1
U1
Z1

E
I1
U1
Z1
E

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

I2
U 2

Z2
Z3

[Ztd]

[Zb]

I2
U
2

Z2
69

Kt ni cc mng hai
VD1
30 20
E 100 0o V; Z1 5 ;
Z
Z 2 j10 ; Z 3 j 20 ;
20 50

Tnh cc dng in.

I1b
U1b

I2b (Cch 2)

Z 3 U 2b U1b Z11b I1b Z12b I2b

U1b U 2b

ca (13)
I1
U1
Z1

I2
U 2

Z2
Z3

[Zb]

U 2b Z 21b I1b Z 22b I2b Z Z 3 Z 3

b
Z Z
3
3
Z 3 ( I1b I2b ) Z 3 I1b Z 3 I2b
j 20 j 20

j
20

j
20

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

70

Kt ni cc mng hai
VD1
30 20
E 100 0o V; Z1 5 ;
Z
Z 2 j10 ; Z 3 j 20 ;
20 50

Tnh cc dng in.

(Cch 2)

j 20 j 20
Zb

j
20

j
20

Ztd Z Zb

30 j 20 20 j 20
Z td

20

j
20
50

j
20

ca (14)
I1
U1
Z1

E
I1
U1
Z1
E

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

I2
U 2

Z2
Z3

[Ztd]

[Zb]

I2
U
2

Z2
71

Kt ni cc mng hai
VD1
30 20
E 100 0o V; Z1 5 ;
Z
Z 2 j10 ; Z 3 j 20 ;
20 50

ca (15)

Tnh cc dng in.

(Cch 2)

I1
U1
Z1
E

[Ztd]

I2
U
2

Z2

30 j 20 20 j 20
Z td

20 j 20 50 j 20

Z1 I1 U1 E
Z I U 0

I
1
2 2
2

U1 (30 j 20) I1 (20 j 20) I2

I2

U 2 (20 j 20) I1 (50 j 20) I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

72

VD2

Kt ni cc mng hai ca (16)

E 200 0 o V; Z n 5 ;

1, 50
Y
Z f j10 ; Z t j 20 ;
0, 50
Tnh In ?

0, 50
0, 83

I1' (U 1' U 2' ) / j10 j 0,10U 1' j 0,10U 2'

'
Zn
'
'
'
'
I 2 (U 2 U 1 ) / j10 j 0,10U 1 j 0,10U 2
E
j 0,10 j 0,10
[Y ']

j
0,10

j
0,10

1,50 j 0,10 0,50 j 0,10

[YT ] [Y ] [Y ']

0,50 j 0,10 0,83 j 0,10

It
In
U 1 [Y+Y] U
2
Zn
Zt
E

In

U1

Zf

I2

It

[Y]

U 2

Zt

[Y]
In

Zn
E

I1

I f

I f
I1

U1

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Zf

[Y]

I2

It

U 2

Zt

73

VD2

Kt ni cc mng hai ca (17)

E 200 0 o V; Z n 5 ;

1, 50
Y
Z f j10 ; Z t j 20 ;
0, 50
Tnh In ?

0, 50
0, 83

1,50 j 0,10 0,50 j 0,10

[YT ]

0,50 j 0,10 0,83 j 0,10

Zn
E

In

I1

I f

U1

Zf

I2

It

[Y]

U 2

Zt

[YT]

It
U

5In U1 200 0o
U 2 j 20 It
In (1,50 j 0,10)U1 ( 0,50 j 0,10)U 2

I t ( 0,50 j 0,10)U1 (0,83 j 0,10)U 2

In 0,0049 j 0,86 A

In
U 1
Zn
E

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Zt
74

VD3

Kt ni cc mng hai ca (18)

R1 = 10 ; R2 = 20 ; R3 = 30 ; Tnh b s A.

A A1A 2 A 3
A1

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

A2

A3

75

VD1
30
E 100 0o V; Z1 5 ;
Z
Z 2 j10 ; Z 3 j 20 ;
20

20
50

Tnh cc dng in.

(Cch 3)

Zn2

Z n1

Zd
E
I1
Z1 Z n1

a
I2
1
1
1

I
Z1 Z n1 Z d Z 3 Z 2 Z n 2
3

I1
U1
Z1

Z2

E
I1 Z n1

I2
U 2

Z3

Z n 2 I2

Z1

Zd

Z3

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Z2
76

Mng hai ca
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Cc b thng s
Quan h gia cc b thng s
Phn tch mch c mng hai ca
Kt ni cc mng hai ca
Mng T &
Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm
Tng h
Tng tr vo & ho hp ti
Hm truyn t
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

77

I1
U1

I1

I2

[X]

Mng T & (1)

U 2
I2

1. Tnh b thng s [X] ca

mng T (hoc )
2. [X] = [X]
3. tnh c gi tr ca cc
tng tr ca mng T (hoc )

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

78

I1

Mng T & (2)

VD

30 20
Z
; Tm mng T tng ng.

20 50

U1 Z11' I1 Z12' I2

'
'
U

Z
I

Z
2
21 1
22 I 2
U1
'
Z11
I

U1

U1 ( Z n1 Z d ) I1

[Z]

U 2
I2
I

I1
I1
Z n1

U1

1 I2 0

I2

Zd

Zn2
U2

U1 ( Z n1 Z d ) I1
Z

Z n1 Z d
I1
I1
'
11

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

79

I1

Mng T & (3)

VD

30 20
Z
; Tm mng T tng ng.

20 50

U1 Z11' I1 Z12' I2

'
'
U

Z
I

Z
2
21 1
22 I 2
U 2
'
Z 21
I

[Z]

U 2
I2
I

I1
I1
Z n1

U1

1 I2 0

U 2 Z d I1

U1

I2

Zd

Zn2
U2

U 2 Z d I1
Z

Zd
I1
I1
'
21

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

80

I1

Mng T & (4)

VD

30 20
Z
; Tm mng T tng ng.

20 50

U1 Z11' I1 Z12' I2

'
'
U

Z
I

Z
2
21 1
22 I 2
U1
'
Z12
I

[Z]

U 2
I2
I

I1
I1
Z n1

U1

2 I1 0

U1 Z d I2

U1

I2

Zd

Zn2
U2

U1 Z d I2
Z

Zd
I2
I2
'
12

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

81

I1

Mng T & (5)

VD

30 20
Z
; Tm mng T tng ng.

20 50

U1 Z11' I1 Z12' I2

'
'
U

Z
I

Z
2
21 1
22 I 2
U 2
'
Z 22
I

U1

U 2 ( Z n 2 Z d ) I2

[Z]

U 2
I2
I

I1
I1
Z n1

U1

2 I1 0

I2

Zd

Zn2
U2

U 2 ( Z n 2 Z d ) I2
Z

Zn2 Zd
I2
I2
'
22

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

82

I1

Mng T & (6)

VD

30 20
Z
; Tm mng T tng ng.

20 50

U1 Z11' I1 Z12' I2

'
'
U

Z
I

Z
2
21 1
22 I 2
Z Z n1 Z d
'
11

Z12' Z d

Z n1 Z d
Z'
Zd

[Z]

U 2
I2
I

I1
I1
Z n1

U1

'
Z 21
Zd
'
Z 22
Zn2 Zd

U1

I2

Zd

Zn2
U2

Zd
Z n 2 Z d

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

83

I1

Mng T & (7)

VD

30 20
Z
; Tm mng T tng ng.

20 50

Zd
Z n1 Z d
Z'

Zn2 Zd
Zd
30 20
Z

20
50

Z Z'

U1

I2

[Z]

I2
I

I1
I1
Z n1

U1

Z n1 10
Z n1 Z d 30

Z d 20
Z d 20
Z 30
Z Z 50
n2
d

n2
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

U 2

Zd

Zn2
U2

84

I1

Mng T & (8)

Zd
Z n1 Z d
ZT

Z
Z

Z
d
n2
d

Z11 Z12
Z

Z 21 Z 22

Z11 Z n1 Z d

Z12 Z 21 Z d
Z Z Z
n2
d
22

U1

I2

[Z]

I2
I

I1
I1
Z n1

U1

U 2

Zd

Zn2
U2

B s [Z] ca mt mng hai ca tuyn tnh khng ngun lun tho mn Z12 = Z21
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

85

Mng T & (9)

I2

I1
Z n1

U1
A11 1
Z n1
A21
1
Zd
A21
A22 1
Zn2
A21

Zd

Zn2
U2

I1

U1

I1

I2

[A]

U 2
I2

Z n1
A11 1
Zd

Z n1Z n 2
A12 Z n1 Z n 2
Zd

1
A21
Zd

Zn2
A22
Zd

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

86

I1

Mng T & (10)

Zn

U1 Z d 1
A12
Zd1
A22 1
Z n A12
Zd 2

A12

A11 1

I2

Z d 2 U 2

I1

I2

U1

[A]

U 2
I2

I1
Zn
A11 1
Zd 2

A12 Z d

Zd1 Zn Zd 2
A21
Z d 1Z d 2

Zn
A22 1
Zd1

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

87

Mng hai ca
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Cc b thng s
Quan h gia cc b thng s
Phn tch mch c mng hai ca
Kt ni cc mng hai ca
Mng T &
Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm
Tng h
Tng tr vo & ho hp ti
Hm truyn t
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

88

Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm (1)

U1 j L1 I1 j MI2

U 2 j MI1 j L2 I2

U1

U 2

j Ln1 I1 j Ld ( I1 I2 )
j ( L L ) I j L I
n1

Ln1 L1 M

Ln 2 L2 M
L M
d

d 2

j Ld ( I1 I2 ) j Ln 2 I2
j Ld I1 j ( Ld Ln 2 ) I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

89

Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm (2)

Ln1 L1 M
Ln 2 L2 M
Ld M

L1L2 M 2
Ld 1
L2 M
L1L2 M 2
Ld 2
L1 M
L1L2 M 2
Ln
M
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

90

Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm (3)

VD

Ln1 L1 M
Ln 2 L2 M
Ld M
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

91

Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm (4)

VD

Ln1 L1 M
Ln 2 L2 M
Ld M
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

92

Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm (5)

VD

Ln1 L1 M
Ln 2 L2 M
Ld M
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

93

Mng hai ca
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Cc b thng s
Quan h gia cc b thng s
Phn tch mch c mng hai ca
Kt ni cc mng hai ca
Mng T &
Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm
Tng h
Tng tr vo & ho hp ti
Hm truyn t
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

94

2 Tng h (1) 1

1
E

[Z]

I2

I1

[Z]

Mng hai ca gi l tng h nu I1 I2

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2
U1 E
U 2 0

Z
E
21
I2
Z 21Z12 Z11Z 22

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2
U 2 E
U1 0

Z
E
12
I1
Z 21Z12 Z11Z 22

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

95

Tng h (2)
1
E

[Z]

I2

2
I1

[Z]

Mng hai ca gi l tng h nu I1 I2

Z
E
21
I2
Z 21Z12 Z11Z 22

Z
E
12
I1
Z 21Z12 Z11Z 22

Mng hai ca gi l tng h nu

Z12 Z 21

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

96

I1

Tng h (3)

U1

I2

[Z]

I1
Mng hai ca gi l tng h nu

U 2
I2

Z12 Z 21

B s [Z] ca mt mng hai ca tuyn tnh khng

ngun lun tho mn Z12 = Z21
Mng hai ca tuyn tnh khng ngun lun c tnh tng h
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

97

Tng h (4)
VD

Tnh dng qua R5.

R3

R1

R5
R2

I5

R4

R3

R1
R5
R2

I5
R4

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

98

Tng h (5)
VD

Tnh dng qua R5.

R3

R1
R5
R2

I5

R4

R3

R1
I5

R5
R2

E
R4

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

99

Tng h (6)
VD

Tnh dng qua R5.

R3

R1
R5
R2

E R4

R3

R1
I5

R5
R2

E
R4

I5

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

100

Tng h (7)
VD

Tnh dng qua R5.

R3

R1

R3

R1

R5
R2

I5
E

R5
R4

R2

E R4
I5

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

101

Tng h (8)

[Z]:
[Y]:
[H]:
[G]:
[A]:
[B]:

Z12 = Z21
Y12 = Y21
H12 = H21
G12 = G21
det(A) = 1
det(B) = 1

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

102

Mng hai ca
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Cc b thng s
Quan h gia cc b thng s
Phn tch mch c mng hai ca
Kt ni cc mng hai ca
Mng T &
Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm
Tng h
Tng tr vo & ho hp ti
Hm truyn t
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

103

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (1)

I1
U1
Z1
E

I2
U
2

Z2

Z2 = ? th cng sut trn n t cc i?

Z1

Z td
E h

I2
Z2

Z 2 Ztd

Z td Z v

E
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

104

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (2)

Z1

Z1 Z n1

Z td Z v

I1
U1
Z1

1
Zv
I2

I2

1V

Z1
E

U h

Z1
E

Ingn

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Zn2

Zd

Zv

U h
Z td
Ingn

105

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (3)

I1
U1
Z1
Z1 I1 U1 0
U 1
2

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2

[Z]

I2
U 2

1V

I2

1
Zv
I2

1
Zv
I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

106

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (4)

I1
U1
Z1
E

I2
U

[Z]

Z2

Z td
E h

I2
Z2

E h ?
I1
U1
Z1
E

[Z]

I2 0
U E
2

Z1 I1 U1 E
I2 0
U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

U 2

107

VD

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (5)

30 20 E 220 V; Z1 15 j 25
Z
;

20 50 Tm Z2 PZ2 cc i.

I2
U

I1
U1
Z1
E

Z2

Z 2 Ztd

Z td
E h
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

I2
Z2

108

VD

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (6)

30 20 E 220 V; Z1 15 j 25
Z
;

20 50 Tm Z2 PZ2 cc i.
(Cch 1)

1
Z td
I2

(15 j 25) I1 U1 0
U 2 1
U1 30 I1 20 I2

U 2 20 I1 50 I2
I2 0, 023 j 0, 002 A
Z td 43,15 j 3, 75
Z 2 43,15 j 3, 75

I1
U1
Z1
E
I1
U1
Z1

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

[Z]

I2
U
2

Z2
I2
U 2

1V
109

VD

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (7)

30 20 E 220 V; Z1 15 j 25
Z
;

20 50 Tm Z2 PZ2 cc i.
Cch 2:

U h
Z td
Ingn

I1
U1
Z1
E

I2
U

Z1
E

U h

Z1
E

Ingn

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Z2

110

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (8)

VD

30 20 E 220 V; Z1 15 j 25
Z
;

20 50 Tm Z2 PZ2 cc i.
Cch 2:

U h
Z td
Ingn

(15 j 25) I1 U1 E 220

I2 0
U1 30 I1 20 I2

U 2 20 I1 50 I2

I1
U1
Z1
E

I2
U

Z1
E

U h

Z2

U 2 74, 72 j 41,51V U h
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

111

VD

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (9)

30 20 E 220 V; Z1 15 j 25
Z
;

20 50 Tm Z2 PZ2 cc i.
Cch 2:

U h
Z td
Ingn

(15 j 25) I1 U1 E 220

U 2 0
U1 30 I1 20 I2

U 2 20 I1 50 I2

I2 1, 63 j1,10 A Ingn

I1
U1
Z1
E

I2
U

Z1
E

Ingn

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Z2

112

VD

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (10)

30 20 E 220 V; Z1 15 j 25
Z
;

20 50 Tm Z2 PZ2 cc i.
Cch 2:

U h
Z td
Ingn

U h 74, 72 j 41,51V

Ingn 1, 63 j1,10 A

74, 72 j 41,51
Z td
43,31 j 3, 77
1, 63 j1,10
Z 2 43,31 j 3, 77

I1
U1
Z1
E

I2
U

Z1
E

U h

Z1
E

Ingn

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

Z2

113

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (11)

U1 A11U 2 A12 I2

I1 A21U 2 A22 I2

U1 A11U 2 A12 I2
Z1v

I
A21U 2 A22 I2
1
U 2 Z 2 I2

A11Z 2 A12
Z1v
A21Z 2 A22

U 2 A22U1 A12 I1
Z 2v

I 2 A21U1 A11I1
U1 Z1I1
A22 Z1 A12
Z 2v
A21Z1 A11

Z1

I1

U1

[A]

I2
U 2

I1

I2

I1

I2

U1

I
1
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

[A]

Z2

U 2
I2

114

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (12)

A11Z 2 A12
Z1v
A21Z 2 A22

Z1ngn mch

A12

A22

Z 2 0 (ngn mch u ra)

A11Z 2 A12
Z1v
A11
A21Z 2 A22
Z1h mch
A21
Z 2 (h mch u ra)
A22 Z1 A12
A12
Z 2v

A21Z1 A11
2 ngn mch
A11
(ngn
mch
u
vo)
Z1 0
A22 Z1 A12
A22
Z 2v

A21Z1 A11
2 h mch
A21
(h
mch
u
vo)
Z1
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

115

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (13)

Z1ngn mch

Z1h mch

A12
Z1ng
A22

A11

Z1h
A21

Z 2 ngn mch

A12

Z 2 ng
A11

Z 2 h mch

A22
Z2h
A21

Z1ng Z1h
A11
Z2ng ( Z1h Z1ng )

A12 A11Z 2ng

A11
A21
Z1h

A12
A22
Z1ng

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

116

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (14)

I1 Z c
1
a

VD Tnh b s A.

U1
A11
U 2
A11

U1
I2 0

Z1ng Z1h
Z2ng ( Z1h Z1ng )

Z3

Z7

e I2

Z4
Z6

Z2

U 2

Z8

Z5
b

Z1ng = ?

A12 A11Z 2ng

A21

A11
Z1h

A22

A12
Z1ng

Z1ng = Zab = {[(Z7//Z6//Z5)+Z3]//Z4//Z2}+Z1

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

117

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (15)

I1 Z c
1
a

VD Tnh b s A.

U1

A11

Z1ng Z1h
Z2ng ( Z1h Z1ng )

Z3

Z7

e I2

Z4
Z6

Z2

U 2

Z8

Z5
b

Z1h = ?

A12 A11Z 2ng

A21

A11
Z1h

A22

A12
Z1ng

Z1h = Zab = [{[(Z7+Z8)//Z6//Z5]+Z3}//Z4//Z2]+Z1

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

118

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (16)

I1 Z c
1
a

VD Tnh b s A.

U1

A11

Z1ng Z1h
Z2ng ( Z1h Z1ng )

Z3

Z7

e I2

Z4
Z6

Z2

U 2

Z8

Z5
b

Z2ng = ?

A12 A11Z 2ng

A21

A11
Z1h

A22

A12
Z1ng

Z2ng = Zeb = [{[(Z1//Z2//Z4)+Z3]//Z5//Z6}+Z7]//Z8

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

119

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (17)

I1 Z c
1
a

VD Tnh b s A.

Z1ng

Z1h
Z 2ng

Z1ng Z1h
A11
Z2ng ( Z1h Z1ng )

A12 A11Z 2ng

A11
A

21
Z1h

A12
A22
Z1ng

U1
b

Z3

Z7

e I2

Z4
Z6

Z2

U 2

Z8

Z5

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

120

Tng tr vo & ho hp ti (18)

A11

Z1ng Z1h
Z2ng ( Z1h Z1ng )

A12 A11Z 2ng

A11
A21
Z1h
A22

A A11 A22 A12 A21 1

A12
Z1ng

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

121

Mng hai ca
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Cc b thng s
Quan h gia cc b thng s
Phn tch mch c mng hai ca
Kt ni cc mng hai ca
Mng T &
Mng hai ca tng ng ca mch in c h cm
Tng h
Tng tr vo & ho hp ti
Hm truyn t
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

122

Hm truyn t (1)
Hm truyn t p:

U 2
Ku
U1

Hm truyn t dng:

I2
Ki
I1

Hm truyn t p dng:

U 2
Kui
I1

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

123

VD1

Hm truyn t (2)

30 20 E 220 V
Z
;

20 50 Z t 15 j 25
Tnh Ku, Ki, Kui.

I1

U1

I2

[Z]

U 2

U1 Z11 I1 Z12 I2

I
I

2
1
U 2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I 2
U1 E
Z 22 Z t
U 2 Z t I2

E
1

Z11Z 22 Z12 Z 21 Z11Z t

E Z11 I1 Z12 I 2

Z 21
I
Z t I2 Z 21 I1 Z 22 I2
E
2

Z11Z 22 Z12 Z 21 Z11Z t

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

124

Hm truyn t (3)

VD1

30 20 E 220 V
Z
;

20 50 Z t 15 j 25
Tnh Ku, Ki, Kui.

I1

U1

I2

[Z]

U 2

I1

Z 22 Z t
E
Z11Z 22 Z12 Z 21 Z11Z t

I2

Z 21
E
Z 21Z t
Z11Z 22 Z12 Z 21 Z11Z t

U2
E
Z11Z 22 Z12 Z 21 Z11Z t
U Z I
2

I1

I2

t 2

Z 21Zt
U 2
Ku

0, 28 j 0,19

U1 Z11Z 22 Z12 Z 21 Z11Z t

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

125

VD1

Hm truyn t (4)

30 20 E 220 V
Z
;

20 50 Z t 15 j 25
Tnh Ku, Ki, Kui.

I1

U1

I2

[Z]

U 2

I1

Z 22 Z t
E
Z11Z 22 Z12 Z 21 Z11Z t

I2

Z 21
E K i Z 21 0, 27 j 0,10
Z11Z 22 Z12 Z 21 Z11Z t
Z 22 Z t
I2
Ki
I

I1

I2

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

126

Hm truyn t (5)

VD1

30 20 E 220 V
Z
;

20 50 Z t 15 j 25
Tnh Ku, Ki, Kui.

I1

Z 22 Z t
E
Z11Z 22 Z12 Z 21 Z11Z t

U 2

I1

U1

I2

[Z]

I1

U 2
I2

Z 21Z t
E K Z 21Z t
ui
Z11Z 22 Z12 Z 21 Z11Z t
Z 22 Z t
U 2
6, 60 j 5,15
K ui
I
1

Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

127

Hm
VD2
E 380 V; Z t 15 j 25 ;
K u 0, 28 j 0,19; Tnh U2.

U 2
Ku
U1
U E
1

truyn t (6)
I1

U1

I2

U 2

[Z]

I1

I2

U 2 K u E (0, 28 j 0,19)380
107, 7 j 70,5 V

U 2 128, 7 V
Mng hai ca - sites.google.com/site/ncpdhbkhn

128