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Dung dch v pH

DUNG DCH V pH
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Dung dch v pH sau lm y cc bi tp trong ti liu ny.

Cu 1: Cho cc dung dch sau: NaNO3, K2CO3, CuSO4, FeCl3, AlCl3. Cc dung dch u c pH < 7 l
A. K2CO3, CuSO4, FeCl3.
B. NaNO3, K2CO3, CuSO4.
C. CuSO4, FeCl3, AlCl3.
D. NaNO3, FeCl3, AlCl3.
Cu 2: Nhm cc dung dch u c pH > 7 l
A. Na2CO3, CH3NH3Cl, CH3COONa, NaOH. B. C6H5ONa, CH3NH2, CH3COONa, Na2S.
C. Na2CO3, NH3, CH3COONa, NaNO3.
D. Na2CO3, NH4NO3, CH3NH2, Na2S.
Cu 3: Nhm cc dung dch u c pH < 7 l
A. NH4Cl, CH3COOH, Na2SO4, Fe(NO3)3.
B. HCl, NH4NO3, Al2(SO4)3, C6H5NH2.
C. HCOOH, NH4Cl, Al2(SO4)3, C6H5NH3Cl. D. NaAlO2, Fe(NO3)3, H2SO4, C6H5NH3Cl.
Cu 4: Nhm c dung dch khng lm giy qu tm chuyn sang mu xanh l
A. dung dch K2CO3, dung dch CH3COONa. B. dung dch CH3COONa, dung dch NH3.
C. dung dch NaOH, dung dch C2H5NH2.
D. dung dch C6H5NH2.
Cu 5: Cho qu tm vo cc dung dch: Cu(NO3)2, Na2CO3, K2SO4, CH3COONa, NH4Cl, NaHSO4, AlCl3,
K2S. S dung dch c th lm qu tm ho xanh l
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
Cu 6: Trong cc cp cht di y, cp cht no cng tn ti trong mt dung dch ?
A. NaHSO4 v NaHCO3.
B. NaAlO2 v HCl.
C. AgNO3 v NaCl.
D. CuSO4 v AlCl3.
Cu 7: Dy gm cc ion c th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l
A. Na , Ca 2 , Cl , PO34 .
B. Ba 2 , Cu 2 , NO3 , SO24 .
C. Zn 2 , K , Cl , S2 .
D. Al3 , Mg 2 , SO24 , NO3 .
Cu 8: Dy gm cc ion (khng k n s phn li ca nc) cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l
A. Ag , Na , NO3 , Cl .
B. Mg 2 , K , SO24 , PO34 .
C. H , Fe3 , NO3 , SO24 .
D. Al3 , NH4 , Br , OH .
Cu 9: Dy gm cc ion khng th cng tn ti trong mt dung dch l
A. Na , Mg 2 , NO3 , SO24 .
B. Na , K , HSO4 , OH .
C. Ba 2 , Al3 , HSO4 , Cl .
D. Fe3 , Cu 2 , SO24 , Cl .
Cu 10: Cho 4 dung dch trong sut, mi dung dch ch cha mt loi cation v mt loi anion trong s
cc ion sau: Ba 2 , Al3 , Na , Ag , CO32 , NO3 , Cl , SO24 . Cc dung dch l
A. AgNO3, BaCl2, Al2(SO4)3, Na2CO3.
B. AgCl, Ba(NO3)2, Al2(SO4)3, Na2CO3.
C. AgNO3, BaCl2, Al2(CO3)3, Na2SO4.
D. Ag2CO3, Ba(NO3)2, Al2(SO4)3, NaNO3.
Cu 11: Cho cc phn ng ho hc sau:
(1) (NH4)2SO4 + BaCl2
(2) CuSO4 + Ba(NO3)2
(3) Na2SO4 + BaCl2
(4) H2SO4 + BaSO3
(5) (NH4)2SO4 + Ba(OH)2
(6) Fe2(SO4)3 + Ba(NO3)2
Cc phn ng u c cng phng trnh ion rt gn l
A. (1), (2), (3), (6).
B. (1), (3), (5), (6).
C. (2), (3), (4), (6).
D. (3), (4), (5), (6).
Cu 12: Cho phn ng ho hc:
FeS2 + H2SO4
Fe2(SO4)3 + SO2 + H2O(1)
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Kha hc LTH KIT-1 mn Ha Thy Sn

Dung dch v pH

Phng trnh ion rt gn ca phn ng (1) l

A. 2FeS2 + 22 H + 7 SO24
2 Fe3 + 11SO2 + 11H2O.
B. 2FeS2 + 28 H + 11 SO24
C. 2FeS + 20 H + 7 SO24

2 Fe3 + 15SO2 + 14H2O.

2 Fe3 + 9SO2 + 10H2O.

Fe3 + 11SO2 + 12H2O.

D. FeS2 + 24 H + 9 SO24
Cu 13: Cho 4 phn ng:
(1)Fe+2HCl
FeCl2+H2
(2)2NaOH + (NH4)2SO4
Na2SO4+ 2NH3+ 2H2O
(3)BaCl2+ Na2CO3
BaCO3+ 2NaCl
(4) 2NH3+ 2H2O + FeSO4
Fe(OH)2+ (NH4)2SO4
Cc phn ng thuc loi phn ng axit - baz l
A. (2), (4).
B. (3), (4).
C. (2), (3).
D. (1), (2).
Cu 14: Cho dy cc cht:NH4Cl, (NH4)2SO4, NaCl, MgCl2, FeCl2, AlCl3.Scht trong dy tc dng
vi lng d dung dch Ba(OH)2to thnh kt ta l
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 1.
D. 3.
Cu 15: Dy cc cht v ion no sau y l axit ?
A. HCOOH, HS , NH4 , Al3 .
B. Al(OH)3, HSO4 , HCO3 , S2 .

C. HSO4 , H2S, NH4 , Fe3 .

D. Mg 2 , ZnO, HCOOH, H2SO4.
Cu 16: Theo nh ngha axit - baz ca Bron-stt, cc cht v ion thuc dy no di y l lng tnh ?
A. CO32 , CH3COO- , H2O.
B. ZnO, Al(OH)3, NH 4 , HSO4 .
C. NH4 , HCO3 , CH3COO- .
D. Zn(OH)2, Al2O3, HCO3 , H2O.
Cu 17: Cc hp cht trong dy cht no di y u c tnh lng tnh ?
A. Cr(OH)3, Fe(OH)2, Mg(OH)2.
B. Cr(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, Pb(OH)2.
C. Cr(OH)3, Zn(OH)2, Mg(OH)2.
D. Cr(OH)3, Pb(OH)2, Mg(OH)2.
Cu 18: Dy cc cht no sau y va tc dng c vi dung dch H2SO4, va tc dng c vi dung
dch NaOH ?
A. Pb(OH)2, ZnO, Fe2O3.
B. Al(OH)3, Al2O3, Na2CO3.
C. ZnO, NH4HCO3, Al(OH)3.
D. Zn(OH)2, NaHCO3, CuCl2.
Cu 19: nhn bit cc dung dch HCl, NaCl, NaOH, BaCl2, Na2CO3, ch dng mt thuc th no trong
s cc cht sau ?
A. Na.
B. HCl.
C. KOH.
D. Qu tm.
Cu 20: C 5 dung dch mui: NH4NO3, KNO3, MgCl2, FeCl3, AlCl3. Ho cht sau y khng nhn bit
c cc dung dch mui trn l
A. Na.
B. KOH.
C. HCl.
D. Ba.
Cu 21: C cc dung dch mui ng trong cc l ring bit b mt nhn l: Al(NO3)3, (NH4)2SO4,
NaNO3, NH4NO3, MgCl2, FeCl2. Ch c s dng mt dung dch cha mt cht tan no sau y nhn
bit cc dung dch mui ?
A. NaOH.
B. Ba(OH)2.
C. HCl.
D. Qu tm.
Cu 22: Hin tng xy ra khi thm t t dung dch Na2CO3 vo dung dch FeCl3 l
A. c bt kh si ln.
B. c kt ta mu nu .
C. c kt ta mu lc nht.
D. c kt ta mu nu ng thi bt kh si ln.
Cu 23: Cho dung dch cha a mol Ca(HCO 3)2 vo dung dch cha a mol Ca(HSO 4)2. Hin tng quan
st c l
A. si bt kh.
B. vn c.
C. si bt kh v vn c.
D. vn c, sau trong tr li.
Cu 25: Ba dung dch axit sau c cng nng mol: HCl, H2SO4, CH3COOH. Gi tr pH ca chng tng
theo th t l
A. HCl, H2SO4, CH3COOH.
B. CH3COOH, HCl, H2SO4.
C. H2SO4, HCl, CH3COOH.
D. HCl, CH3COOH, H2SO4.
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Kha hc LTH KIT-1 mn Ha Thy Sn

Dung dch v pH

Cu 26: Dung dch X c cha Mg2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, K+, H+ v Cl-. c th thu c dung dch ch c KCl t
dung dch X, cn thm vo dung dch X ho cht l
A. Na2CO3.
B. K2CO3.
C. NaOH.
D. AgNO3.
Cu 27: Cho cc dung dch c cng nng : Na2CO3 (1), H2SO4 (2), HCl (3), KNO3 (4). Gi tr pH ca cc
dung dch c sp xp theo chiu tng t tri sang phi l
A. (3), (2), (4), (1).
B. (4), (1), (2), (3).
C. (1), (2), (3), (4).
D. (2), (3), (4), (1).
Cu 28: C 4 dung dch u c nng mol bng nhau:HCl c pH=a ; H2SO4 c pH =b ; NH4Cl c pH =
c v NaOH c pH = d. Kt qu no sau y l ng ?
A. a < b < c < d.
B. d < c < a < b.
C. c < a < d < b.
D. b < a < c < d.
Cu 29: Cho 2,24 lt NO2 ( ktc) hp th ht vo 500 ml dung dch NaOH 0,2M c dung dch X. Gi
tr pH ca dung dch X l
A. pH < 7,0.
B. pH > 7,0.
C. pH = 7,0.
D. pH 7,0.
Cu 30: trung ho 200 ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,1M v KOH 0,15M cn
A. 350 ml dung dch HCl 0,1M.
B. 300 ml dung dch HNO3 0,2M.
C. 250 ml dung dch H2SO4 0,1M.
D. 200 ml dung dch HCl 0,2M.
Cu 31: Th tch dung dch H2SO4 0,15M cn trung ho 100 ml dung dch hn hp NaOH 0,1M v
Ba(OH)2 0,1M l
A. 100 ml.
B. 200 ml.
C. 150 ml.
D. 250 ml.
Cu 32: Cho mt dung dch A ca 2 axit trong nc: H2SO4 x mol/l v HCl0,04 mol/l. dung dch A c
pH = 1 th gi tr ca x l
A. 0,03.
B. 0,06.
C. 0,04.
D. 0,05.
Cu 33: Ho tan m gam Ba vo nc thu c thu c 1,5 lt dung dch c pH = 13. Gi tr ca m l
A. 20,55.
B. 205,5.
C. 2,055.
D. 10,275.
Cu 34: Ho tan 25 gam tinh th CuSO4.5H2O vo nc ct c 500 ml dung dch Z. Gi tr gn ng
pH v nng mol ca dung dch Z l
A. pH = 7 ; [CuSO4] = 0,2M.
B. pH < 7 ; [CuSO4] = 0,2M.
C. pH < 7 ; [CuSO4] = 0,3125M.
D. pH > 7 ; [CuSO4] = 0,3125M.
Cu 35: Cho 40 ml dung dch HCl 0,75M vo V ml dung dch cha ng thi KOH 0,04M v Ba(OH)2
0,08M, thu c dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca V l
A. 160.
B. 60.
C. 150.
D. 140.
Cu 36: Trn 250 ml dung dch hn hp gm HCl 0,08M v H2SO4 0,01M vi 250 ml dung dch NaOH a
mol/l c 500 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,1.
B. 0,12.
C. 0,15.
D. 0,08.
Cu 37: Trn 100 ml dung dch c pH = 1 gm HCl v HNO3 vi 100 ml dung dch NaOH nng a
mol/l thu c 200 ml dung dch c pH = 12. Gi tr ca a l
A. 0,15.
B. 0,30.
C. 0,03.
D. 0,12.
Cu 38: Trn 100 ml dung dch hn hp gm H2SO4 0,05M v HCl 0,1M vi 100 ml dung dch hn hp
gm NaOH 0,2M v Ba(OH)2 0,1M, thu c dung dch X. Dung dch X c pH l
A. 13,0.
B. 1,2.
C. 1,0.
D. 12,8.
Cu 39: Trn 200 ml dung dch gm HCl 0,1M v H2SO4 0,05M vi 300 ml dung dch Ba(OH)2 c nng
a mol/l thu c m gam kt ta v 500 ml dung dch c pH = 13. Gi tr ca a v m ln lt l
A. 0,02 ; 3,495.
B. 0,12 ; 3,495.
C. 0,12 ; 1,165.
D. 0,15 ; 2,33.
Cu 40: Trn 3 dung dch H2SO4 0,1M, HNO3 0,2M, HCl 0,3M vi nhng th tch bng nhau thu c dung
dch A. Ly 300 ml dung dch A cho phn ng vi V lt dung dch B gm NaOH 0,2M v KOH 0,29M thu
c dung dch C c pH = 2. Gi tr ca V l
A. 0,414.
B. 0,134.
C. 0,424.
D. 0,214.
Gio vin: Phm Ngc Sn
Ngun:

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