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Ayaan fi FAT LE DE BE ES BB, A Et A AES HP BT LG AB ASR SAR A A, BEAR RR AP IG RB EM AAR OG 0 A SP 9 SE SF A A A A, F amex = 460 nm CF &) HEA IOS 7 = 6000 KA STE © For UA AC FAG AE a 3G AT £2 HR BE AY 2000 SE, Anna HE AERTS ER PR AAS IE AS FAR Hh GS A AT ABBY AEA AS BR AE. HAT BE EE A Be Ht A AE a TER ee Ei BE EDEN. 1.5 PRAKMRA-S MA SPRATT SE VRE a eT AS RD RT A Al PE AE fl SAR HERA AR CLS) SOAR git p BAS BR ATE SCE — 3 PATE Do eb PES PH AR A Be FAS AU i AC PP,§ 1. PABST 5 OR EE 9 SEMERZ WAT EMATAR CINIMSRERMBN FT RT RK RTE MA. O) SBBRAAD EEN OME » ASME PRG -RRER FEB A ARE AY) DATS BS EE IE SA ERA 3 a tly) = ore ee Bo up(A) = oe tein, (1.18) Rta, PHBE MARK HE RAACW. Wien, 1896 FE). d (2) FA AA Be at He Bo BE 160K PERAR BAM FER: ? uply) = & vkpT (2) an Bur) = eke 119) a gate ey AONE SOP kp = 1.38 x 10°? VK ARASH BAR AMA SH DR (Lord Rayleigh, 1900 4 ; J.Jeans, 1905 4F). LET ARAB & BE AOC 15) HK. 5 Ee TE ERBCAMSERE BEKRBEMAEAAKE RAIS FA SOG ZAR. KR DERBY OF Ae eT 1 A BO PIE ACR - 7) 6 (1.19) KAT ML, AK ORE, ro(ALT) = cuplrAd/4— © RED ROD SBS (JERE SAPS} ) FER —~ oo MTA HI Ry thee T oo, RB FSFE AY PR MTF aE AT HG BB), eS ET OT LL BE AEA AR 1.6 FESS 5H A SEE EH ES ES HF SE toa WR ME TP ae 0 BT. ICE HE we), ATHSHA, RINRB AKAMA AWS v HR TH AHR $5 Oi TL FOR WR FS eA 5 FZ Ua fry HE AER, UE ENG AE OE ur(v) = glu ely, 7), (4.20) O REMBRFR- AAR RW ME HE WSF TS BE EBL Dy BE da] PAR, RAT ELT i DS A 2 bE ae aA OVER) TA AEH BOY SH) SARA APT10 RE LERR SRA BOP gC) BALSA AL BAL DR IB oa BI, Cy T) LE Th ov GURRF He ET AE a SP Be BE FY A. ) SE o(y) IT eq Pa ER LA RTE ER an a 2n LenZ Ro ke eT (1.21) stp A ARK n NEBR. SU EE PMEN LMA eS HULU MAAS (SLB 1 - 8). Lcos#, = 1, 4, ky = L cos, = 4, BR fk, = (1.22) Lcost, = 4+ ky = AP ny. mm, ns HERB BA (ry, fay M3) RAE — Be aE HRA Ss cos@,, cosé,. cos#, WHE k CHT Wee Ty LY) Fr a BARK HE 0s’, +00876,4c08"9, = 1, FA (1.22) RAB = (2) GntenPan. (1.23) ” mes LCA ER BIR: DAK), kez, hes AMLeRR— TSM (ke He) x/ DL Ate AG fF = PR, He Td ME & ol eH HA (phase cell)”, SAAB AME BN (x/ LY ERR FF BE AY BE EE Fo Be OR — SEA eH A ARE A — A A 24 Fee ED BE OPA, EO BM he BR TRO BE De AR FUL kA ER ARS Bl & 9 48 BNC), BR KB OK RR A a B1-8 RHE eo BRERNGHRNKT NRF SHR GKEFRSE GMS MR FYB B54), @ AK RKT MARR SAHA FAE MAS, © NSH AR FATHOM TET.91. ASR SBR AiR, un (BW 1-9): wee) = PASE) SE, FAB 18 AT RRP a. a2. ny QAR k. kp, ky) SPREE, ke FER (ATE — RAMA, Bk = Qev/e RU vy WER EE anv N(v) = ae > (1.24) PATA AR. v BAP HEE 2 991 OT] ey WARS Ah ES (2 adNWv) _ Bev? Hi-ok SME ee gy) = 75 do gt (1.25) Sh LT 2 Fee Be. AT gly) RUA (1.20) MAC. 21) Rw: 2 sev.) (1.26) arly) = (2) FRR E(v. 7) ATE ER OSS AEE © ALAC TE LT 7 7ST RB ESE AB) OBE BSA ES ORS WT ER « OR o RRA. Mi [cer arde == = frevewrac eR AR AE Be HF ASE SILA C120) RAEN SIC. 19). SZ SA EE ASE 2 ce SEL A EB NTT SETS HG Nh SET DIE (RE EA) AI ASE 19) LA RADE DE ER A co AWB AA i BALA A 9 A Re PS LEAL ARSE”, 1.7 WORE St 5 GE FR TE WG 0 ARSE MT 2S Se 2 BE BA EM A; 3 uo) = te. (27) x up(a) = RRC I 1.27") We ha?12 RR CBRN SAERE KP ko RRA RRB, A = 6.626 x 105-5 HSER AE HB HE (1.27) RAM. 27) RAR ER DX, (M. Planck, 1900 4 0 BH Bh, BARAA WHS U.15) RA. Wh. PR hy oe ky T, elo 5p 1, BATE ABE WB BAK) RE ee hat, eh Mo a Lt he/ kyl, ADA Me Bie Bl BM A119) HE SAK BR BARS a EMO ES AB AF (LP 1-7) RBIS ZS AY) 08 HB) JE 2 By , BA FH Fe OE BERMEAT KR OMA- SMARTER. CGMS LRARZB, PMMA AMG LABEL. Fa TPB Ae a ME DS BER a 1a Pe = HL FRR TREAT BBC AY ER AR BD € & Eys 2eys Feys re at. . S nage titer . zn) = B—__ . [Se] Dgmyar a a HUFL RHR WA TR ent = ee FLA RISE, 7eaR t.P) = Ht, exp( eo /kpT)-1 HE ESLIRA (L256) 318 8xv? &o uy) = ch expC eo /kn 7) = 1° HEGRE (1. 1S) EH AAR IESE AS eo ELLE v BD eg = Rv, ARR ERS RMR, EAE Bah we url) = AS Sieg QE EAR .27) HY hE M RE ER RAR RAD TSM SRR AR AMI REPAIRER: AD MIR TREE IUEH cy — ey RELI, hy BRI #eEF (quantum of energy) LEA I-A HH EF MG IE BLE NUR HGR AK PBB AL fm be OA AT AD Bh ae AF BAA A LSE AW AIS EAE Ay 2S Sy EA ZO A As PUB 89 ALR F600 (UB ESE ACI) TB LA a TA AR2. TEM THE OB FAI aE 13 AG TE RO A ATTRA § PE ae YH I A HARUKA BF LN. MOR TCT SS 1918 HER MB 82. 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R1L-24SRRMOR * Ble [ale lel ei] el] @ Ay /nm | 550 | 540 [soo [273.5] 262 | 261 [ 265 (4) Hem ET A) SA SICA TEE He AR ERY , iG FEE PP LSP EP a DORIRY SR PM AE T HE. De PRAY fel eS A ABIL 10°" s. 2.2 SE HB De FA ie 3 Fe EE Fa SBT BS Se Bi Bt GO Me a BB ore SARE HP BE BY 0 9 TB DA ZA TH PAE SP Wi — PG SY BB OBE eS — 5 A a DD AFAR AMR Ri BR MMR ET AER RE JOC FP BUCRT RE RE WWE TE SIS AAD HAE my?/2 < We - A, PRAM WR RAM mo?/2 = W- A. HER. 28) Hh, m?/2 Ye 9 2 I Vy Fa WAR PE w= dmv? +A = eVos A. (1.29) Vi RATA BY He FL BY ARP RR a A SG ER. (1) FERC AY BG, SE BGR St, BP a HE EIR BH, BL RWG F 9 Be FLAG A OS MSL A SJ TT HF pA V8) BR S36 I ME TR te FORE AA R A We e & FY We LR Tt RTE He PRT BY BABB HG i HR BE WO SRB ALTE He AA TEA Vo SERRE AE 1.29) sh, Wh HALE RATT Re (2) ROCHA, KIRA REA. Bb, RRR TRS KK, BOT DAH FOB AY RE MW A, AT A A WME < AE vo BY, KC HRS A WAI RM LETT. (3) MR FE RY Al tN EO UA RT FR RH Bf TB] SL «HER IN Bh, RE Rt BR G9 BIBL AS BZ BR HF a a Cd ON A AVIER A 0.1 DWord? HAR SSE BIE (BE K 400 nm) MESH, HAGE SC AY © TERNS LRT SEMA AR AERA R eV, mE WT AF ay Pie dE RA 107 cV HOR16 FH THEME RS VOR WRI RIOR RF c= Sin. OTR PILE EHR SAO CRS AR 10° s) MLD T HB aI, BT PABA GAD SB 1 5 a Ar A SB SE ZU HE te BP SO BE wre! FT LB ER BT AE GH He A Se RA TAL 1908 Fe HH FSF WB: SOG HE CE AR EL He PB ERE HE HF AS RR TE BA BY ABAD, AE AE SR So A OY , AR SR PTE — HE 0 Hk ALF (photon) [MAE F ight quantum) ] (8 FE AB RLF ORS ERAS) ES EF IE Bc EMT HME. BD es he, (1.30) FC h Fe GS AGE BE er HA PAR Pe A, PHD RE BB F COS PR de TR YR OL Ad, BERN BHEAL— HNMR EE. RR AMHVET AR, GERRHAS RL CFP MTA Li. SRPRFEARK-THF, BASH RIL, Riot (1.2) oe AY WORSE F hy, Ait hy ed moe + A= er A (1.31) ERE WR AMIR ANS ET LRA RR ABET R83 BOR SG F ti EY Kb ESE A IG FE TE PA REG FG FRA S ATA BHA AA EHF A BE RO, SF UR — PONE BT FBO EE We hy GRR (BSH 3 oy ARTE be oF BARR (1. 31) SOA BT BE ott Bb I SS SE RRL HE Rod 4 v FARR vy At, Vy ASF ORR hry = ATA vc vg ht. BS ASCE AGREE tev Ao MR. Aa = 0.071360 na 9) Kiem — TE Bt. ts Ree do = 0.036267 RHR). LAR STORE AER GAR HA BL 16 RHA HR FER A18 S-8 THR EAR (2) BEACH AA 2 A Ag BATRA A 2 BIS HUT IRS Hs ER ee 8 G38 HM MA 2) EKG A ASTRO AE AO AIR OT I PA 1 - 15), (3) SIA IC RE A, TET — IE OF AA SRNR EK: DRT HS Ay HARRY 3 Ay REE A HI A BE BAER FF Bic 05 J TR BLE 1 16), DAE FRR OH (ie AE EE at 2 (A. Compton, 1923 4), RB A at PBUGETTT SRAS 1925 SETI AR Dy SE kX ST Sy BERT SE PAL ACIS ATE A Be FRE AR 8 A | ad AB ak — Fe HB RN A Fe SUE AO RCD) SAS ee LP BT OB RK CIE AS ) BE AR PRY A 8 A ELAR © BARHMNCRNRT TMF ERE 8 HWS tM REAR BRE X HR PMG A oh BF EA. a A ETE AR AAMIEBR) % hvg + tgc* = kv + me’, 1.34) { Po= Peme, (1.35) SOP vg Ay SPB NE BTS It FA 3, py 1 p SB TE EAT EF BE, ENAKNAAA po =lpol = heft. p =lpl= hy/e, mo WF BRB. m = mo/ [1 (o/0', 0 SWE FW PME IE, v= Lol. HbR AER IT AECL. 34) 7 TS ERE met= hCvy-v)+ mye”, WRF C1ae? = (Revg)? + ev)? 20? vp ing PP 42m e7h(vg—v), (a) BET 1.35) 8 (mv Po? = (hv)? + (hv )P-2 h? vy cosd, (b) UP O39 p Spy MUG IEM RED 1 - 17). IACa) LAL (b) HK. Avs v9- 8 wee BE = Ae -cose) = 2%; sin’ F, vo» Moe Moe 2 ee FL a PRE He Ha TAR A) a OT SUD Bit — SE AT EO fe EB HOT ES PRE FA$2. BOR TEM Fa aE 19 HF A = c/v, AA EA-Age cdu/y*, FE AA = aacsine 2, (1.36) GA Ac = h/ moe = 0.0241A, ER-TABKREAMHE HRS AR Ko (1.36) RAM, OA SPARE Ay HICK. EB HR AME KE BEF BHC AAR aE EH ET BE AT a, Lb SH. SHOR FEA R.35) PRB: hs = cose + mv cosy. 1.37) Maino = musing. (1.38) REGRRF RPO AR SARA ZA CRB 1-17) ES aed 2sin Sos tany =< —vsing_ _ 281n 20089 MY = em yeas uy Ae oy" = [ (14 4erjean S]", (1.39) LEK Pe Ze a8 Se MO PA BITES EU LMHS PAE SRF AI SERRE RS ARS FRR BOE GF Lk FE SC Eh ABA HR F 3C He Bh SA RE ATE Fa A Re Eb, ILE ee MRE HG OE PEDERI AL. WAS Ag A A BOT Ae BEER 2 BET FB AS TE, A RES 0 RAR BR A, RRFREAR THR RFR K. NT SCAM AF RAN RW AK BR Ao MO IG AS SELL A RE FO Hos TG OF Pe A — Tn, Oa FON RO IEE” 0 NG RR IEA ABT HGF RES SE AR A FGM THFUBARKMK A. JERE F HEE BR BR LE HE WO Oy Fak 9 A HEP eB eH BEY. BRAS Se IEE a, SE) LM We. © AAAS RSM A TAA ARS RT Se A Fh HE ALP BO HF BEAR TH FD BS AEE LV RE RE, FTE X AR RR BEB A A 10°C MRR ATL TEBE RE BE Oe ik th — ER BERTONE RT UG RE a) SSE RRS ee FUE Ey fy He a TH A,20 R-H ROAM HRERE X ST. y SRA, PEGE A Ae SOT ORF, FE AY BE ADT Se SE BR FMT TEM YL PI SH He LHMKHR PET RTM SPEER MRAM MARES A 4) DA) Bm fa os DFE BRAY SE HF HE 2.4 BRP RR ESR YE PH BRS) AZO HPA m > OMRFARHD JBL) $2 REAR TLE BR» JA 1900 2 EO a FRE) 1923 AE EE LH SEAS GAS EF EOD AG RE ae aT iy A Se AR BG a, MAAK FAMAHER, SER 1913 ERRORS RABY RE SG A Bh He E9709 OT A FG” AAT BRT EME RCE RF SAM MM AH AO RAH BABS ICN ERR RR SREB SA” PRS. HES 0 AE A Bt a A HE HERR. 1924 §F BAY BR (L.de Broglie) ££ (6 #9 tHE HC HK AB Mh BB A TSE $e T Co FT) AA ae EE EA — el ey KR ARTASHORART OM.* OAS BIS. SE FAURE A, BE BE Be ABR p FOP R BOPP MeO, IGF RR HY w 22nv 2 ELE, (1.40) CLAD © SANA EN LE MAP RH LAS RO RT SEM ROCF RACH; “19233 FRE TREX. HEPA, RTM = BETAS RRR STU AML RRS ZAI Re RAR EKLER SRAM Hh HAS RAR. HOMME RAM SAU Wik bie CARA OE AE EZ Fe aE MAY IE.” [A. Pais, Rev. Mod. Phys. , (1979) 1514), 866. EX TF RO Ee. RF APOE. AE RU. 19944F. 3) * RAG 1925 81 EPA S RH RT) A RAER BRS ACK. RPE AT ROTC LEN ERR REE HA SHS HE RAGA AVE IRT RS RAR TORE. CRM, RAY Lf if DM A Di iL” CA.P.Prench, EINSTEIN A Cenienary Folume, Harvard University Press, 1979,14. Pi%X FL 270) 1925 3 NIG AT H-MRS Ae eK PR AT WP POAC HS ABE RANG Se TH] OE ROE oD He F 1926 Fe TRF AO Fim aS— — veoh nae,$2. EAE THe Ae Tage oe 2 RPE HRHRRRAMM ER: vp? + moc. (1,42) SUPER ~ Kena, (1.43) RHPRAG RAR RAE RRM AkEHRa: Se FEAR DAL, & RA BER 1927 FE MAEM | (C.J. Davisson & L.H.Germer) #139 7h(G.P. Thomson) 4} 34 FAIS{0 X St 28 AS FH HE A FFT TN He HR SE SA 0 SB a RAR AS 1929 EE BK WH AULA MS} HT 1937 SE Dl BSE DH OF Ae ET BHP SHRKKARA. 4) WU BRE BHC. 40) HATE fT ep ea ER a 3 APU R [B R I L, RA CAP RRKRADRRY. OH FRMEA TRAE ME. PUTO, ER EAB AD ARAN AT A AE Le 2dsind = A, Tk Bt - 18 EK a.MoO, 3 fe th a 48 bi Au Si ye AD B1- 19 Behe EGER ERED © SLANE MBH HS I ARAM MEL 198d EE. 33 asa22 SR PRES ERD SRB ch AER — Eh GR SE 89 oT TLR A HY HTPC ML A - 18), SE XBR AY OR HG ALE SEB A X APR TE AB EE Th RE SRT TL — PE BE RY FE XE & de BRL {1 PB) A922 SPAR A FEF A] FA TI A EY EL - 19 a BAS 55 EAA FR AE AB EE TES FB GA + vB 8 AFA. FE) SOS EIA GS BRIA, THREAD BRP BR A AT ae BR BD AE a BY ILA RP ABSA BLA FERRE A RRA PTE. $3. RF THRE RERRE AM 3.1 FRET BS SA TR AE 20 THERA 1/4 A OR COEF SRF OP FF) PRA BIE. MARL FTE BAST IDE — RHE ( wave-particle dualism)”. 283)" FHL" SRA Ze Ry HBF ob MAE tn FBR AB RABE SG RTA HA BRE HATE AP 1170 ET. RAT GAM TAY BES HAE TE ARR ER EE SR) 88 AE AE a AAR EA FEES RAE” RSG PME HT ER Rit RAL RM ARM RWG FBZ AL Ee BS HE, fi) RELA 3 aR A ANE ETA, PRERRRAREFOMES SF ARNE FEF WE Sm MOTT HE +. BERET EER — PTE OE Ee RS FE 1927 ERE BS ERA Sy RT Fd 1 AS J GK PAF BBA dae 09 BE SL Fda oD HF BR AS HE. 20 Hk 70 EK ‘EIR RP" BALK (gedanken experiment 3% thought experiment)”. ERIC T EF WZ A PLATE Bl BEE FB ESF PR) FOB IR A By CR) HE SE a BA wT Be SF AB ENSHT RRMA, CL) FREES Yb - 20e 55 AS , HA — BEF Fe SR SE BY TL SEA Se Fe) — RE LS AC STF OH LIT «A BE a) RSE a PL A ES CP RR PET EOF Es TT HE Rec Bb TY Ae > ee HC SF AY Ie A oe FSSA, CUTER LAMBRA SR, A SAR$3, RF TERE MRBRAS MM 23 ho SER ES FREE HEE UEFA ASE aE FRAN BG Bb HE a Fe i LE A HR Pa) CRE 1 - 20b). Ht 2 OSE ELE AT IESE AL | RL. FR TS BE * Wid Py) CRE - a b € 20). Ha # PASE MB HT IF Bl- 079 RRER ik F i ct. RAS BR 5 AEA oy AR PC ac) ULAR) 1 — 200). SE MOSH RHE FeO qe Pye) = P\Cr) + Pala). a.44) Fe BDF 3 ik SE OE A, SR HT” AER (2) ATE OE SES WO 1 - 21a A TE BK — iF By eR EE x te a wae Ta fe JU Qe — itt Rc ea ea) ¢ TOI Ae aT a Ia a ER, WET MUSE Ma RAT IGNESE 2 UAE KE PASE RANT US wk, ARNG a 1 Sb AS Cae) CSR = 20), SLAG A MRA TIE RE 2 Lak we Shak RAT SR ESS Ay ae) LIRA 20) RH RAAT FU A HG 2b BUTT BA RRA UE SA x ae) IR 1 De), ERR AAR RB, RK Nola) ow Hla) + h(a). RVR Sa SAMO Tt POG ROR A ROS! SAC) = aCe? HU A,Ce) =1A,(2)/ el 3) 8 Se ROME 2 ALAR A TE ) 3) * B21 Ri O SARE FPG E EF A AER A ME 1984 EEA wg 3a4 B—-H KRRUSERA FR co Sh 9 a OS ACe)= ACMA (@=1A CP), Ce) = Ar (0) Are) = 1420291, Bia Fay Haat Fin) =|AiCe) + A(x)? = [Al Ca) + Age) A (a) + Aol )) = ASC) A, C0) 4 Asn) Age) Ae) Ar(a) + Aes (a) =lAiCe)P+lAe( P+ AA e142 2)leosl ei(2) - p26 2)] = Ne) + ble) +2 /T@)A@eosl g(a) gr(e)], 45) FEMA EWI [ g(a) - g(a) = Ine, 2 = BRI, cosl p(x) ~g2(x)] =, BRE (0) = (AG) 4 Ag Ce) Bes HER A NO HTL gC) — g(t) = 24 1/2)n, n= SB), cosl g,(@)-g.(a)] =-1, AB Iya) = 146) - laa Col? Bs ok ROTEL 2c THM FR. (3) Fmt RW HO - 22a BER, ° Fd — 9 F He Cdl — Ba | Seek? ft 42 AN 1 Pr, AR) (FE AT UA a nano - = IEE mG | * Ft RE THE HEL 4 en RETURN ’ bose BE LE a a Wi 2G Ehe Re BR BRE EE — ok Sa eR AE A EF OT a 4S Be HS AY FO ERD PATS AL UR ATS BRAN FS AD A ILO AY A HE BA RY Ve) A 895 389 A AEA ADL AS HE «EG SH A HR A AEH THE Se FA St EIR, ANT BS PRATT A a FA EO B,D A FF A HE FRAT BE ET AA Hs a BS I 8 A A CHRBURARADA GRAZ G—TRERHR BKRAA TR FG LARGE TROT RR Eh Ae ISS A RAT AUER EB ORAS A OR LS BE MRS REPRE LK ONS Fhe Je BS FR Ob RF A FUL LE” COE KAS BY$3. GFFRTR MERA 25 FUE UTE AE 2 RE, AC FASE LH IRM ERD) FEF AUC EE AS A fe DCH BR ATT AG BA — 22 oR BS ARE Ae MWR P(r) AE SE FT IESE 2, SE be, TETAS FGM 1 22b TRADER Sy 75 WA, P(e) GX BAB VATA, Pia) MPC), ST FA 1 - 20b Pay thee RAE. BaF AROSE RG RL SA RH, PEROT ER ECTS a 1 - 22 PAT SP A P(r). ERR REKELE 1G BBE I Ca) CRIN 1-210) RA BF RL AE. 3.2 eer UF WHA BREN RAE THIEF ARREST? SRSA E DE ae yl Sea tLal 1970 srt ARRAS EMG OB 73 RII HO FT (45168 FPR OTH) A AB BIBL SAR A LA tS A A AU A OE RE : OTB HEL. pe BHR TOL RAR Tabet he MR FRO 21-3 KETHPRARRFT HME F" RNR GEREN, A FORMER A OME Pb F BAL MRT AT OE A SFEBARMG LAW 1 RARAME DREAM HTH LI REEMA TL Hy Bese, FE PS aE RTL RTT SGM Fete AEE 1 — 24 RAMEY EVER BA, MM 1 — 25 BAR, @ P.G.Merli, G.P. Missiroli, G.Pozzi. Am. J. Phys. , 4401976) 306.6 BR TOMAS RARE W126 ORE FRA TH RAS REN, ME OE TL Jes Ta AT A AE oH FRR AL RG RE, EE PS RAO AK ARR LF RANE BL BARRA FOE RNG FBS BRT EET AND KM RM SRE MTL 1, WMA 2, MKARESILS ME AB F AY ER ABA Fe RR FE EEE YR CRNDMARAA— PIER FRM Pale) MA, 1, FRROR AT eH Pls) RRRBST MR POS RAM, CSF P(x) + Polo) ( RB 1 ~ 24e)o BERN AHARART HF THT BF 69 TA? RAR GL AES SAHARA A HFM TL 1, ANF 2. MRR BI ASE Pe FSR MR AT HOG FRAT. ANB TAS CT ee OT RH B1-25 RARER RRA ER RK ME NFR RM" AF, RNR CINE AAS SEARS aR Lh PABST AE A OE, BOGE Py) AR MSC 1 — 200 PHY Py. (ar) HHA AN A TR EA 1 - Qe PAY F(a) HER Zi) SFA AI BD 1 - 244), BART WARP I RO EE RR PE ES PET REMLEY ERUANE R BGR TD Pe, HE EHO PR. EP IEF OS OE A TE be FS, A RS aE SR, BOC EBD ES SPOR ERR ULES TD. FUT A FB OIG, EA SF A A I, BT$3. BE FORM MMR He 27 SE SM GE CHB a ) LG BA Te 1 SR eo a), SR SR WARES RRA FAVELA 1 BIEL 2, RAR A Se oA eH FH 09 615 BY FA PE HY MMR LB PRALBS OCRETMAFT ERD LOM BW. YAH EU AG ARB — 5 BEI, PTL YE EH CO TR ATT FE OF AAV Fe BBR TL AE LE 1 25 8) TRH ERAT F SAU ILO AR ARABIC. THRALMET! BZ BRIT — aR, EPR TB Fi i OP A A aT Jy" WS PS AS BA 83 (which-way detector)” ] % ART Ui-T # PAPE AY HL NERA BU), ik tt Ye EA RT BE Be BA Fa SEU he Sa aT A AE AT RE AT BAR §1 BETH. 3.3 ASR ABM THAMARS FIT MAE at LPR RNR TE FT BE ALA TE FAR a IEE A HE TREE WSR” TEER A BES FOR EL CRSA LUA RAKORRROM SORA y RH) MAE W288 ot (A OS RP th AP Pla) = oy rdgela) elyial, (1.46) ¢ & 4 #48 (probability amplitude), ER EFT 1S RRER BBB AY RE. SHR RR BPE OME 2) DERM Cee lyC wl fa4ate p(x) FERBSY: pla) =ly(ardle'r”. (47) NR BK RMF TB TT, S (a) = Ie (alee? BI blz) =lfoCa)lel SPR TL 1 AUEL 2 Bh FERRY TE FBR oe Ab EAE SE AY — FL FET OE PCr) = by (agile) ely (@P, PCr) = ea) pale) = leo a? , BEF IRL FF AG At A EG ple) = pr(ar)+ pela) (1.48) FREEH Pla) = Wee)P = bye) + d2(a dP OBL. AO RE EE A MER A BL 1984 EE OR gsccd HH PREMSER = lyn Cdl? + Wyo? + Alga (als @ dleosl gi (2) - g2(2)] = Pia) + Pads 2S P\(2) PCxjcosl p.(.2) -g2(a)], 1.49) Ab SRA GF AMAR TL FOCAL Se PAR A 1 BY ES RNA MS pRER TRL SE AU ee) HBR KE SELL. PAE ROLE Sh He (wave function). MR HER TR Stee RWShEWRE RSME. CHR-ERARH EK MHKZAET ER AAA AS Be OH Hy HD. $4. GROTARRAR AAPRERE 4.1 RAR MR te CAP BR CPO ROR ARKH, CAE AY FERN AR HFSS MULE ARARABRON FOF SAS he FE AE VAR AS AR EM Hy FE AO SE a OR A TF Sh EGR Be ia EB BK AIG RATT CME ER BBR 4 09 Dak Fe Ea AS BY , — PP OBE 3 BG, CEU HK be EA PRC BR 9 OSE A ee BT A BT ah TBD HS MS ABE PTT SCE, RS OF SPT Ak ADVERT Sar FE BS — PO 1 OE HAR, — FEE 09 1G BY He SK tte J ES I OE, RE PE RE EB FR RAR RMR ORME RR. iy My Ys TS, Ble) = Aen eet ing/h, 1.50) SOM EL— {EBNF A = Ce/ a) 4 CSL STE L - 18), BTR FE eo" YE BRKES WERTH C.50) KGB Hk BHP ERR OK p SRR MRAA p = wk MBO UTA p RIK: wa) =|" cpa" SB, as) © Caerine® Ae Bh ge-te-ngtant Rp Clip) =f" wae tpese Yack = {fae errs /e% (152) EB RARE 1, 52) BY PARES LR BCB.13) X15) RA 0 SHR -AASMAF TRH SARARH SBR OAK WD RRM FRAT ROD HR SA SAR RS FBR".$4. BRAT AEE ANS RM 2 MB: APR AR IIC. 50) RAT BERN A = h/p ARE Ch p) 1) — HL OBR OY ed, BELA HE MOY He ak & (wave packet). Bit ie 2 RH BLD PA - 26, HAR 4.2 M1 - 20M DM 1-21)2 ip WA aE: 7 ft Are Var = za? (1-53) Ap = V (p= Po)? FERNS B arap = #. (1.55) ERR RRA RRA (Heisenberg uncertainty relation), Bi 26 SHRM RRA TE ERLRF APLAR SHE Me PEK, (1.50) AO He BK yl) BCL SE) OP AY CC p) Hie Bt FAS ORR. FRE pC or) at OAL ee FE AR oe SP Hi, Wi CU p) MBE A A ER op INSP A. FRAT, SRF FA KR (representation), We BKM 2 RR GABE BEAN p RR CAMROSE PAM ARTE. p AS BS ( SU a BE A, EA) BO 2.3 1) ABT TEP TT RE AY A Ee A OE ER, op TE OT ah. 4.2 39 ES ee a TUR yr), CARR TE. Mh Fe (7M OE Ew AVE HR PE Eo? AOE EAE as Bt (ad plc) RRR BF HE oe MOR Bef vinatyierar. 1.56) @ 2 (1.54) Py # b. at SLB RL a A SK AE BY i Bt OEE30 S—-S CRSMSBFERB RUT RTE? pf" ep eaar. AGS WEI pC) (CRRA ARI ES 8 p A FS RMA HEE BREAK. BADIM p RRA! B= [7 op)pccp)ap (1.57) XAT RM FAT OLR p MRA. RAR ADR steams 2 = Py Vr) eR RC TE Rite MRT 2 RRR T ORR AL ete) = |" vapors ee {RAC.57) Re Be J, c*)polp dap = Pr playe tes oe Au] ectmar = f°, eco], verter) Ale -f, ¢ “of -in & Jer ccm) BE] ae = 7, oon 2), eter Apel eu =f", o@- in B)ycovas iG — a AT Ba {7 sora AD wx) = |" etpe = 1.58) i ML OY — EAL Fh ~in Ze* = pore’ a9) HEB p RR T MDA HF - ind, FICE, oe RR RM ¥ # (operator) 6 EMT MR RMRSRT cH MeN LEHMRT AWE fi cstihp,. EERS ALR EMRUMARUL SRK OTH 29 HE EAE fe Be IB oh BAAS 3 I AF BY RR$4. PRAPMEHAR AASTARA a1 > i} Pet Be = th, Py by = iS, (1.60) - a Dy Ps = i 57 URE . pop =-iky, (1.6) APSE EMMA” RRB. HUGE PRLS SABE HOHE AE : BR’ ps + py + pe 2m = 2m ae & a we +- alae tag’ a= oe (1,62) Ah 7 EL a TE ART CHM RE = ON oR MAE ANT RE RA le) = [een ad ee HRT bE a fe oa He PH M: HERBH D Tonge mR ES - SS. aeeruas am B= -19[" oto & wlorar «28a 2) al 822) = 2H me) Fain (222) new 22) cos" 22) dz = 0. wees Fe Ef um Zpcorar o~ aeals tel 22) geen A) or = aE) Poe( 2 or = FEE 2ma? AM 2 AER HEE A = Shots pee = hs west’), AP ae =a n ABREMERAARME RSH CARH mmoy\"" 3 weer o (Fas) e?, Hb Es (fmay he. THAHEOREAT HE,32 SR KREMSETRB BR PEPE AH s ag 2 = en Boe in(" a, P = nin” V6) Seaoladdar = EY" e ea Be tnge . Pye Prge = 0. ERG B=] ww certivetnar = sO)” we co (-0 7& + man? &) gba )dee B_ mol eal Fe - Boel vege 1 =e eet (- Be ele trae - Bal" ate pho | 4.3 WHORE EB FR ADR T (1 59) FEY EL, HR AT AE eA Xo ABHG ik SHED, BM el SE vox), MR Pop @) = Dhp(x). (1.63) ARDEA TE TE VLE Be, Se a — At I RAF EAE, (2) LMA LLL — THE p. RAM Oe tit i FF OY A Ae we He (eigen function), TR p WU #9 + 4 ii (eigen value) LIE SiRF A EE A ae Aga(x) = ay,(x), (2.64) TY dal x) EA SRA TEA @ BATE AMS HAL PHRHARTARHAEGR? BEAR AAE EK? ORE. AEM EDT me: pp 2) = 1h Begg (ed = 12H Zesin( BE). 2 *Xcos( MEE) | ——— FRR ER HK, @ Pewter =f Santer -- aE Zeoin( 222) - Ef E (22) sn 224) - 22% y(2),— een, xem ten 4.4 SE TE ER & px) WERE A, OHARA p, HEE og (x) Le paleg(e)] = -ik Qt ae ey] = -in[ pCa) + 2 MO] = wins + a2 lle, x (Pex — apg] p(x) = —ing (a). ~ ORK MEEE o WTR TR He. AER EH yo) REET TARE FE ba Ra PSR85. Bud A ane 33 Pr& — Kp, =-ik w 0. (1.65) ORLA UE SFE AY* EBL” — AR IB SA MT, a PE SE SR A TERT Bi. HF Pe REE SY eA, A A ff) EE AAG BF SE PE BE AOE TBS — AE ANTS EOS ET AB fst BA Ccommutator) @ Xv [4,8] = AB- BA. (1.66) FET Ss Sh G9 ES OR BEI. (1.65) SRF [de. &] = -ik, (1.67) HAAS AE B, HS Wat HX & (commutation relation) BM, 9. 27 (By A fe BEF YE SHO 9 3A RA a EERE Bi VIER RM 5 BALE A RE HE (p..@) = (p,.¥] = [p.2} == th, (1.68) (p,.0] = (e,.2] = [by.2] = iby.) = [p..¢) = [Be¥) = 0. (1.69) LOE AS ED ye Ee SA A { (2.4) = ly, 2] = [2,%] -09, (1.70) (Per Py] = Ly Pel = [Bas Pe] = 0 (7 SERRA CRF AE PMLA RE KEEN EMILE RE T—tTEFRRH—H. oms unle.t] -in 5. wm: [p.4] --s[ v7 -tyco] s-iny(t).m5. 4 §5. Hii AE 5.1 Shit fi BE RERMATHCMHRORTHC CREAR RBAA A. EBRAS PARDEE RA Terxp, ARENA R161) XRT ARTA tf =-ikr xv, (1.72) Sia Re Acd B-S RREMSR Kw i eck a a by = UPe~ By > be =-in{y az” -2), t, = zp.-2p,~ i, = ~it(z 2 - 2 2), (1.73) a i, = £Dy-UPe by o-in(s 3 ve). BRED DARAREARENOM EL TRS RL ( 7, 8,9) BREE RAK. A ERR: r=v wage 2, 1 t t ' ‘ M4 2 =rsindcos¢, Om arctan a" = raindsing, 2 z= 7 e0s8. p= arctan 7. B1l-27 Raw a a. 2. cos@eosy 3 sing & Be = Sindeose a, + BG ~ rsind 3° ? | sindsine 2 . £080sing 2 | cosp 2 Sy = Sindsine 3, + “ysind 3d * rsind dp" a &_ sing & 32 = 8 ar or BO" ACL 73) XA RS OR i, = it(sing 3 + covccosy ae): i, = in - cose 3 + cotdsing 5). (1.74) go i --m A -PERHAAHEADET . EME NA Peifs ifs ie. (1.75) RELA CERLRR PREAH pe 1 2@f ing & 1 ee i =~ 1L ina a0 im? Sa) + Sa0 sal (1.76) OMS ARTRA TARA DH: [foc he Romntee Yap, (78,9) = RCrIsingsing, they, (7.94 9) = ~ RC r3c088.$5. Ream 35 SUPREME OER LLL REE KES? wm Db bap, 80) = in( sing 35 + cotdeosy 57) r)sinPoosy = R(r)C- singcos@cosg + cotécosgsingsing) = 0, bon, Bie MARAE BR RHE ALY 0. Vi, tng, 89) = t( - cose 3; + cottsing 2) RCHanosing = R(r)Ccosycostsing - cotdsingsindcosy) = 0, tay, Ei, RE RENT 0. diz ty, C18.) «BE BeRCr e088 =O. bap, EE, ARE ME AEA OL ARR: top, FEEL, RH HE toy, FRET, ORB: tre, FRE, HEGK, | AMC dag, s Sp, day, REAP REG BR RERED? ®: COP dap, = [ 5hy (sino 35) «SG Zi] a0 sintecoe = 2K Rr )sindcosp = ad ie 2[, 2 (sine 2 (2049, =| aig ol me) + aaa Be Sa] Av-raintsing = 2 R(r)sindsing = 267 Py . Gy, =-# [gg S(sine 3) + an 2) acres = 2H R(r)c0s8 = 24 dap « FOL toe, tae, Soe, EP SEB RHE A UR = 2 REABOARH Pi, ti, SRPMS MEARE RBS RRA TGRA A AE 5.2 PM m BAAS Tt Be ARAB EFF E173) A 84 SHO KH (1.68) Hh ~ 71) RA G F AE RA ixisini, op [i (1.77)36. SK THEM SHARS ARASH PRMD ADRAH SHRBATA CNHSTAE EARHE RM PERE AARP ARE SAARN =P RR BR Bw.° a ay 4p (2, i) 2 (P, ij) 2[P, i) <0. (1.78) 5.3 AM AMENAEERFESHMH GNM AR 2 PL, HERE in Setal@) = mhi¢a(y) (4.79) Hay ate 3 PT LS Pap) a ome (1,80) RAEAST m OFEGR. AMEORLARHAN m ABER MW . RAMTRRE o Ri, BEST OM 2h COREA we, REMESRARARA? SERA T— A. AOKRARLY PER tT AT Se ee TB a Sth. FATA m HP ERKZA HATERS AEH, BD Pw ams ‘%,00) 7 emt (1.81) BAA m RRA. 19) RH, BLA m - OE ATE, ORB #, FE.81) RRM FAL om BHO = 1, om AAR dE O EAD © HRA.) ROME {h, 2 By-Pe E1 = (i, Bry 9) = aly ¥) Il. 2] = [emy-tee. 2) <0. A Ch Pel = RB. Cy By) =-iMP,. Ch Be] = 0. CBD, i MOR oh ERT lig, i] = (Eb HR,, BL] = Ble. F.1- Le, iB. = 1M - Sys bbe) = ini, MTG C1.77) AP ASN APRER, o fA “Thee UP dels (eps fede UP 8) = 0+ iy. tele (iy. Gliy + ii. i+ (Ei = ih(-t4-i,8,) + inCiijeii,y = 0. HaAE.$5. BURA SR a7 EAR: m=O, 41, £2, 23, °. 41.82) TRAN PES x PL, ERT) ARF ICM CRU he fii 8s BA. FRA RAL A § 5 OER A AP BOR RA TT AS $F ae TR — BOAT IRCA. 97) HOICA. 99) Sh m5. 2 “Ay AE at BE (1.77) RAMC.78) REISS EIS. A RE SAR AP AY me ET, FRAN AT AE A MAS RAL KS PEAR A DOSE. 2770? HORE + 1), RP Rm RK Mo MRA PRA ENVRERE SR, MANOR IT Be SEAR Tm BEM IE A Pt ERT Sb a Ry RHR A ELE APT em Ot, AP tS A st ES VER EB HOA ROS IE. 1 PE a AE (1) Bs yw UH. - TREE RAALRAME BCRREHK WS RREF TA CRF Bee RRN, BART TER (RAR Hi - 2 RSEO TAROT BAm = 1, AE BOSE Dy FR EC Le). MAG BB 3 (6) AR eT FAG PK (SL 1 - 28) BS Jd CLE AS CAR Om FAR d+ PR 1. - Tso ELE AMT 1? Ee Peat. Sma kb eared ome gle Dy HS EME = 377 = 1d. @ R.P.Feynman.R.B. Leighton & M. Sands, The Feyaman Lectures on Physics, Addi- son- Wesley, Readings, MA,vol. I] ,1965,pp.34-11; PRA: RRMREUY, BOY. E FR. 1. be ARSE REAL. 1981. 432 o BERENAtameMRMMmAt Ye = bys DaNG 1.38 HB SBR SEARD (2) (=O RRAEUTH-RBAR RWB RTO RAAT AR CEA FPS 81 ALF Be PDE T PUR AES: PU 1-0 RACE BRM FR AG HF AS, SET BE. m7 EARS HST RWI boy, tap, Sap, BRE HE ET AE ae. mee Sip, = Fl Hn, = Wae,) = ERCe)sinde, ENEREL sain Soka LH RK AE GR. Lo DES Bao frp, = — Ri r)00s8 Hi, RAE WA 0 AMER TIER tay, Rill HILO HT ay tay tap, BAP REE AA WAKER ALARMS EE EK EM AME HOR? = Kt? RAR AR ER a1, BHT RARE EHF A ey MEP OL, HIRE PORES. | §6. SARHA BRET 6.1 MS SPST F wai 5h EB E FAS MRE 1 ARS A — EEA Nw Sh WA BORG RHE BBE fe) SMB METER. LAMA HOE 1 - 29a Diam, ARAN aH HF ARF O. Te BRS (x) SIR BMS 2) BS Ia HH Sla+d)= f(z). (1.83) BEBHIR ACNE 1 - 29b TAR, Het RAB AD HER A, 25 fa — fi, SO AT AR SER B1- 9 FAR xe ZQWKRNE = 2+ A, FRR ZIRE PRAM A fea For-ay © EEF ASPRT AM HRSACHEF ARES SRS FRSA ERT LS POR ES APRM REST MPT KMARLF ARRNPRABL WA ROOM RRR.46. SRIRTRA EET 39 HR) = Sls) (4.84) FRR ERE ERS AEE LEAH RERA WADERS HK BUR ELS LK AL AR: ME LA SOR SRE ATT {2 FF 0 LR — POE APSE RE FO SE BE AT AS SBE, BER BE EEE PTR MA SE oh SO OE LP ME SH RAG SAE OE FAR TT Re is SFT LA Pde + I EO ASR - oc HPS WS — RR ERO eee oe Ao HOT RE TEE D(Aw) pla) = @C#) = ox + Ax), (1.85) TT cc HMMS BR 9, = Se = Hm PED (1.88) AR HH (1.60) X SB) BAF (1.87) (L.87y) PB, = -ih%. (1.872) TRAP, PHBA MRM TN BS 6.2 BH ESSORAR Sez HRA - Ap WEAREHAKAMM o> Fh = e+ do A WF FY eR RHE Rdg) $6e) = WB) = le + do). (1.88) SATIS 2 NO Si FE BY ALE I . By Se = him Bisel 1,89) AHH (1.74) oP aman = at (1.902) (1.902) (1.904) DR, BFREROAARRARNSRRROR SE. A ROKR Fs fi RP LEB ot RCL I) Ks La, ‘fl = inh, (1.91) (A, Be] = in%,.40 S—-K THRU SRAM 6.3 BRERA —TRRWETSRARAM ¢ KH. 2S i RNABAT op PES YE AG SP AT FES EK BE RT OT AL BK HR ET we? HM AME BR Tot eH ERK TAL ple) = gles At). (1.92) P(At) - 1 Fu Zs iim (1.93) FRIEMIVER F p(t) =? FEAT IC Po ~ FE A Ee OE A (Pir Py Pe AE/o) (a, y,z,iet) ZAARSSAMEBRH KR. 87xr)(1.87y) 0.872) RHR RK AVN VB, BREE A A, CST PA FRA: ia = = -ihsa ay (1.94) ea Biti in PED 6 Hoa). 4.95) SRT AK (1.94) BOR Ray, RO RR TIE Pe a A Be EG MONA PER 1.95) FER BE ERS A SAS FRPRA ZAMORA.) KA EK (1.95) KERMA He AY Bh SoM AR , FETE We A BE rh SEA RAR IG ON AF A PR ae (Hamilton operator), (1.95) ARK # HF XH HF 4 (Schrddinger equation). RESTART HE HM BREE ERZ TRANS BMT WRLFORE KF, ABBA .® © 196 FY) AHL HRAERRRTS EET) H-KERREAOKE, FRE A ISR: RR CE EIT OAH BEE Rt A Te OH KI EF-RKRAFRTESL RESID Oh Be MAS THF MARKER, FETS We AR AY MT A RR) A AE 9H AY PT 8 RAMSKT A UR LED CRRA. LESS, Few aT KRG. MFA “RO RORERA—- TRADE. RRAT — TP.” TH DKLWRE WH BET SOF LMA DONIC RE BM fC pst) FM EMT CB. Hitckel) AREA BAS hee TT TE BS (Erwin, & 5853 0) 5 F) iY pel te RR 8 psi RERR APA RAR BRAM a RE SE LU SE EAD psi ~ PHRITT EE S$7. SRABRS 4t HE-TSRTFRA BEMRTAA SHOE A? OM EC SRE A PEECOAE ABR) BEAR? DBR TAM, RANT Hit. BAFRT AA RS AM BEA DEER BEA A SERRA ME) BE A, TRAE ART. UE ASE 55H RZ AR BL TE le By AG AT RT FE, REF Hs 2 fl HG ho 6.42 ® HOE oy US RY HT A A OE OE, Ags = Eds, (1.96) RA BR ETE FEC .95) 7H ih Sun = Bde. (1.97) dats veces AM bs ae ee, (1.98) EMR MEH AG) | be |? = bee HAN BA OB iS 5 PF A (stationary state) UBM dg YE Bak A RD aE EH A eR FARR ESR A §7. SAMRASA TA EF BGR AS BID IS MOEA 1 - 30a FAR PTAA Py. AER IT AZ Ua] HE A 8, MNES P, PUCHDER BE 7, Sih AL P, ROSERIE AE 1, 2b cos’ 8 BME). OH AN BROCE AIS MRR BOT RAB Oy, x BP, ERA i}, UIE Py a FE OR FE OS BA x My ito) BOD 1 - 30d). y Re P, RR Wo OR cos6 Ha 5 BiB Bt aR aR EE HB 30 BRAS 0 be a Ha ae © SRS RE AE I A ARE 1988 Fa OOaz K-k TRRMSRAR TREN cos’. RTT MAA AMF ie ERK FRR? RNY BOM P H-THF CEAPMAM P, BASH P, HR K REGAL BRE. RAS Me eb? MFA SOE E, ROKBARA CAR, MMH CRE OF RR LTB AOE SCE JEP, HORSE Pat P, AAS C@l Py) + (Ply d. = 1, = cose. FGF ABER Py MMW = [CPAP |? = cos’, IAT HEF RP, RAMI = 1 - cos’O = sino. RE, RFS MP RE E/T, = cos’é. 7.2 BOARS HS RERMEA1-BPRRHRRA—F: AMHR P,, RMR PEP, RNA IE Eon OP. A RT) Pb AY ete 2h aR HE ot PD BRT BARE AME SRP IGF ABA HHS ie ie It Fit P Eh AMS (PERG) = CPL oe) Coe | LER) + CP] Cor | LR) = DY Clee! BtiaR) (1.100) © AF HAD RR RPM ET SAT RKC R ONT) PATI ATR EFAS AAERT HRT RAAT) PABA. BME WRT AEH GT ANS ATED REA. RR TT ESO OF BEAAMERNSAOMRLA MLR AR KGAA TOMAR, BIER HERAT. RETAAM. MiG CARER AST RRR PRANK EON FED ce OD,§7. KRABI 43 Sb Ca BAR (| EVARR) SBE RAS DIET AE oy TT PRIWAR ARAN RW CPL ac) CPV) SPUR AEF a. y Ae NR AR SI FSS HS Pr eR ARASH RA BEM EF AB OT AW RIL TT HE PEAR MAL) BYE A, = A cosd5°. Ay = AsindS? AEE 2 0/2 A REE IROL RAD. BERL ME, Re “ (xl) ~ ecos4s° = F. te Cyl IMR) = sin as? = ae. BAHRAIN oh KE AAR 1 P| == i : : = Db led ely. (1.102) . FES Ak |p) IES EM PE PE LS BE EP A AS XREEY, RMT UMAERS , wl Ie) eladlely>+ly A ERR ERY AE NAS” LBM RIES (ele) RREBM TORE Bl. lo) RR REA (inner product)” ] 2 E. FEN Be LF O09 EHS De BE , SPP TE ee HA HE (PAM. Dirac) BMY .© BX PITS MH praket, KAGE WHER PE: bra HM ket, 5} FR PREG BA AEC Bl Mle). bra A ket PX SRE A KA Roe ALA RAB AM KKM FARE GS & (state vector) TEA SRBAHSA( ARB) PURER. SMR EMEC E Axl. Cyl Mle). |y)) ORR BREET eS, ESR WRB AA RAM EMRNR AA, SRAB NAAT MAS fe) (dual space) 41 A 2 22 BF ili % it (a) AF REA AY 6 UE OT, AR BA} A” — A HAH APA GHKATA. EMBRESHM PRRRBAS WW P= (Poe, Fy= (Fe) AORMER RAPA PAGE FRERASL GRRL, OMA CF, Fy) USSR EE EG RP Re OA IE ED At A AR” , 28 I Ms BR ER —- ARR IRA AE a RR SEAT ES 9 BY ERE FE 1.103) AAMC. 104) SRA Rx] A BR f) AST RB FS A EE IG ENN 5 (x1 2) a GD AL YF RMSE BRR BODE, F,) DEAT AM BABE ATT i AS Se” oA WE A A EB Ee wT EK KTABSM PERO Bla), KEE T OO PE: {alA>" = (Bla), (1.106) FR {ala)’ = (ala) = Sem, (1.107) FEIN SB — PBB (1.107) RP ANSE RHE. HERA SiR 1 EH ERE RRA © P.A.M.Dirac, The Principles of Quantum Mechanics. th ed. Oxford University Press, 1956. © REAR WR”87. BRMERSS 45 FER AE RG BL 0 FE & 8 —( orthonormality) AA: O ind, CIE Ste) sede) = Oy = {i tej UA—te) (1-108) oP 3,, Be & FA AMF (Kronecker symbol) 0% MAH ER. RA. BREE IFAC. 103), (1.104) 199 BR, AE AAS AE Jat Ctl = Maxledelereig) = xl) aylel we 4 a = Digledely). (1.109) tex = SORTER aie (lw = Mledtelw = Diiele ely = DVldelp|? so. (1.10) ERODE LF : Ce] go) BF |g) IF HAE |e) ATPL Wi, Cele) |? HRT RRA le) SHE. LAR. Glo? SFR FRELTRAERREMEZ A BEEZ SOD, ETE TBAT HATFRAMEREM MISH, SRMMBLM Fee: (gle) = 1, (1.1) ASR RA EM BNE va 21g) = Aleta. «nny SLAM BY SoC = ol. SRR ATR AY BEAR SEM, TERS ARF OU EMM JR IE EAL A 2.4) SLATE FEA RAS A EE AB A ITAA 3.2) ME SER TL AY PABA a — TO, 5 OH ROKR WA - A. FRERATBH -ik 2) | = GOO. a.113) 14 BRE SEAR KS el AE HR ok — HT SRS AS SHR RE, BGT 00 RAS 8 i) AE 7 IT ITAL oy ER BORA Le) y) WAIN. PGR. BRL) RD FFT, 101) 3K)46 BH SRR SEARED Ik) = Lle)sily), a (1.114) Ik) = Z(1a)-ily)). B 1 slirl-ityl). 8 | (4.145) (hls BieliG! . WR AS |e) | yd BIE — Ay BN Sala) = Cyly> = 1, | Kalu) = Cale) = 0. MW AHEIEIE, | R).1L) eae VIA: (RIR) = (LIL) = 1, \ (RIL) = (LIR) = 0. PFA te A Pe ARS RY LL) ee ORES I x) by) MEM RF: (Ri= (1.116) (1.117) Iz) = 401k) +14), “ (1.118) ly = Ale -1b)). 0 (ele RURIs (LD), 2 (1.119) Cul = BCRI- (LI). —ARIRIR lo.) Hb.) (t= 1,2, --) RABE ERA— BK: Calas) = by, C10, = dy. EMZMHEREAYH lo) = Silad Be ROR Fb IE RA RMP — POT AF oa BA 1 - 320 Bra RARE P,P SE +45° Fy Pt A OO 2 ME At OL A/2 REM ANGRE LIGA RM e JEM 0 36, HBS IA AE ME n/N -45° FR HY PRAIRIE RIS Oa OP, WEG — 45°, Wi $EIG 100% JH. BARA BE ht 2. BK RA PGF. FR TAB BE WFR e HER oKNA KH ar Ly UBT a 1 - 32b PEAR, HEL JF PAPA St ok 09 49 BE DCH HB) AOCAAY ET. PRA FES) iB Rt —45° Bde #6 PA Py’ CEA FO Lk KF WRRS LEAS CORN gs) 2 Rees wR 2 PR 1/2, te oh idS P, Al Py’ AA CB 1/2, RES AB 1/2 x 1/2 + 1/2 x 1/2 = 1/2, 80 50% : ERATRART PARES R Hee RA, 7.7 Fe — AIBA «AS && BAL IBY SE fc — 8h J Am FM a = CPC EEA] oC 6) te REET AEG. BERR REIF (1. 112) AC. 113), Zéecolalycoy = SOLA tyce + (co a AEG = FO WIG - Alyy). 1.127)a7. SRAGERSIA 49 BRE AS OME AT ME EE TE OF YA A mat: Zwinldly(o) = 0. (1.128) SARL RAE, A ETS, Se RM HH Oe LERA FEE, AMS RAT ERER H- 2 f= 2m or HPR-GER SHAH MORE CHERE SPAR CPA RED RAMA EI SEOEREEAE RHR T EE. SW: THKACTARE- RTA I-31), tieie0 [7.4] & fi, A) =o. (1.128) ie Ok ; Zealortilycer) = 0. ta-tyme 7.8 3h BS AD Se AR GES 5 wh hE Me WHAM 33 TRENT, MAU RRA AKAMA. th 5.25 nile a PS PAO i) mE ETAT ae PVA GE AS. 5.3°W BEAN REP ERO LATER A 2 1, EMIS BIER b, AY 204 PGE me 8, tal oe Dod bE AGS MA 6 WRIT ROOF UCR) RES BAP LE RF) ee SP i, ate, Ca TREE, WARFARIN LO. 1 nL AES. A BA EH BRT m KAEEG AMA TOE n IHS (te) 2 08 eS. 3 al t 1 o © a o 5 x o t x o t tle SUA SE ts Hh Za) a — PAE BE (BD A A ED ER RES TA50 Bh CEES EAR MATER UP TENRR RARE SL TPR A RTs SH RAMRARRORE. MEOW MEARE APU A PALA T KAM EIR BPA — 1 ME 5 BY KE — GR(SRE HW) EMDE RRS RAL AMET RR, ER ARE 00 AT AR oe SH ER Eh RERK 0 §8. a AY et ae 8.1 BMAX RK sa AD EI HM — Ep, A A RE Bie SPMD HI MAK SAF, FR RO) a FANG A PPA Ee LBs BD ek TA — Da TE BB AE pe =IS RP IAB, SHEBA HM mR MULE-ABF SAM T Hit—k. eT =-e/T, RY -e WEF RE 89, RUF 1 - 33 By as Al Lf 1f" 2 se af Pag = Z]" Pode Wi- BR eRe T T Me BRT f m.Padt = I a= Hf, " > 2Meto 2m. 1 Im. HY» AMEE. = more HAM CEPR MAS SA MME RIA p = 1S RE m= im (1.129) Sb em SAABT HRA EF RRR & BT MAIL, TEL. 129) REM HAMEL RE AER. A OTE ARM -c/2m, LR KR, TRROA Hr =~ wel/h, xp bee se = 9,2740154 x 10-* I/F (1.130) PRAM A Ht F (Bohr magneton) , bo -F eH 9 BF Ae Ae, YF SE BRR MF RIN. 130) SAE AF me, ESM ry BAT HPMER, FARCRFT PDT ST RRR ARR FARE TT RIT |88. FH AME | 8.2 Bete D-H eS BT Rie Gh HE BT 1h ES, HER (O.Stern) fi fi tt ah (CW. Gerlach) F 1922 4756. 1 F 9 SEO 2 Se UG 9 UU EE i GRIER A AH OD BES, et PR fy wR LE AD AN BH SA EAL SB TA DT Fe He 7 Ue] 9 Ae, A BA Te AR EB Pe ey NE - 34a A A - 34b AR, FEB PO 4 te RE RRIF ia ot BES, HS WG BH, Bt ABR AS - BE FEAR PE 357 EI BUSTER PLE RRR BG. RF FMOIHBTE AHN RAS. “Brat Se ASE fe eR HE RRR RAGE NAY 2,— TAR oR ER RP RS mri: bee, (1.131) SOP p, RGM 2 SP, RF ROP Le BE FBR SA i 3 BE a ah a SB TN) t= Le AEE a = Som CRF RRR ERR PLP EMRE A Hae SLE A EEE ne Be MSs FA 5 OER Bak Hs A 2 A Ds OE HE, BARROS. BREF ERR P LET -RA-EREORB. RANT OBR EH, RBS RRS RBH AD PERRET ny LRM, RRFAOR 2 PR SEARAER—H AR 18 0. 8.3 RF BRE Gn IRF BY os LS A AT | OO Ha A Bl-MRE RAK REE SRR52 BR LHR SRAE RE AO A, EEC. 129) Hh, EL TR FH ORAL = Dk. IR EES LONE SE SEAS. 4) I RL ar SUERR FR me, BRK MMI ELL + | IRE RE MAP a MAR, BRAK IL + 1 = 2, RRA = 1/2. RTH SFE A TRS A EAS AY ABD 1920 SEAR, BA a eI a BB AS TB — RT Ie He, SB RH OY EH BE BT A A A A SUB WZ Sb FU AR OB BP TR” Bt” (spin), PPAR ee BTRRERR.AT AABIRA SEM (G.Ublenbeck) MA AKAECS. A. Goudsmit) 1925 4 4 FF 2 Fe AY, Ae Be wil PA a i ERE E RAST OEP PT GRA AEA RE ASRPRA 12 NEF ARERZE, ERE TAM. BKC. 129) RAHA EME WR pe 2, BEM OH RRS RS FRIEN up. AULT RP RU MT AR AH E BES MARSH Wek t) A-o As RRBF OA RAME we, REAR WA My =~ 2ypa/he. (1.133) FUER AGE BURT A FA SE A Be 0 RE BRE — POF ABE ob CPL AE 3.3 1). I ES JRL — FFL AR BS BR SE FH 8.4 MFA AER EET IAA Th MF BIC RATA OY A BK Rb = rx pM MLM SATE T Pil HT RR. 77) SK AU.78) XR ARAMRRART HS MCN S, RAR NY. HEV ARAARMHAT ME RNCARK, ARAB 6s SMANAR—H LARD SMO, CHL AH Re © ABAPBHRAS MRAF ATR AAL AY UAB EM oh ft sO PUD PRA TPRAGREE ree 28x IO mA IE, HR CARTE A A fi rh RTA i Bc A RE A eo ABA WE 2 A TN a BK a TE a FA RCAPHA SRPLE 827) CHP AROS BN BROS LR CAR.$8. HTH AR 33 C1. 134) a = [s?, 5] = 0, 4.135) sth Bn F482 a2. (4.136) ATM GRR WR ASS PAY SARA IC ARIE T OR NE (1) AMAR PM 8 = 1/2, 8 MATEMH o(o41)R? = 307/45 (2) ARERR FH m, = 21/2, 5, ATEN 2 8/2; (3)2sel=2, MARER-ES, 1+) fale) S, AOTE Se — AR AE BD Blt) =eBl td, | ald) =-Fhad. PFRUENMVERS ARP RAS HERRR NT RSH, S 4; = (i= By, 2), CL. 137) EMMEWUBERH G28y — Gy 0, = 2d., p54 - Geby = ids, (1.138) 6,5, - G5, = 2idys a (67, én] = [6?, *, 6.) -0, (1.139) sor a ee 3, WATE 21CGEH : EI 2), 6? MYA GELED 3, BD Slt>=elt>, Selb) =-1 40s Std = 3lt>, elt) = 314). DORI DEE 1 MUSE Ae De at Ctlel 4) ay: °) Kblalt) Chle)eo) > Mo -17" oe (ctlalt> (Het) 3 oy Chlelt) Celeb oO 3 BATA RUG MTR AS SP ARAESL A TERRE 6, = a2 4 tidy. O, = FRASRE al¥>= lt), a] t> =o.54 BH PRBS EE RUD aD o,= BR ee alt= Gb. eld} =o. = (TIP CMaL YD ~ (2.9) Net) Cela tbat Ver ol (PEIN ted) (° ¢ Celadt) Clad bo)” to 0 a RTC. CRETA (ERR, CU AG FRE. 66,2 @ 4d) - 26,. (esti SFR A ANCA. 109) 302] Bane Pe sk cto oll s)-( Selo S)-ale 5): we cel Po” steal Oo a): 0 ce a cet=4, C= 2. Kili «=(° 4, «-({° 2) 142 0 0. 2 0 TR } 1 1 1 on = x(a. ad=(? o od BULB RIN RNA (a) (FG) Oe = 1 oye : 10 i 0 3X ALE OF Hy 36-41 48 A ( Pauli matrices), AMO TEs S/F StH HO = « RLG.O0 Wet m: Be tare a ALOE (Yeo 4 B10 Lo HALEPHEA. URER DAES SME o, NEARER ARE, wm: KER i AGHA sal, PEM ERY 1 a ipaz(!). SPR sR EM 2 V2 1 2s AE 2 PES 2/3, HI | OM ORE LH AEATTIO(G) PAE 5, FAR AAA s.,89. FEF Sh 35 SU Am, \ @: ats earsemsad(! ). AAR 6 5A ARM R SILI 89. BP ay fae DFA me Tid CL TEA) SC HH BB tte HG 9 AS 9G He TE, SEE Oa He AS OR BIR Ts L [R= Rulw sil, IL) = AUP ~ilyd). TF a RAT eT SEAR AE $6.1 PARE ROOM IE TH Se LAO Wo LA Se LS HE LARIR ar, y) HERE BE — 9 ED RPE RARE. 7)s HOE ADL RR RA, SEE FOO SR AL PW LR TRAE A FEI EOLA HO BY 1 — 35 BRA HERE MBE op FE RURAL 5 5 1 { \z> = cosg|x) + singly>, ly) = - sing! x) + cose] y), SA iT VEE Wie LW a Se HT HE HRI [R= UR + ily (1, tat) - qicosple + singly) - ising! y) + icospty)) "1 = Flay thy, * IB) = e#1R)s cnaay Ye? |? Fue 1Z> = et #1 Lz). (1.143) HT AAME p = Rk, KAR ARR LE ™ HSA OU Wy 1. BRITE EE PE AR, e AGF RA MH RD 2 xp = hr he it é 3) hE Ae AG ARS, AI GF 68 fot ay j-ies, ee FEHR REAG IAS 2 Tr L fh BOY BH dy = lt 8. (1.145) RUS ki Mh RET OW i, = OF56 SR EMER SAAD de = 5- . (1.146) LIRR TEARUL kW Oa 7h RES fot 8, READ BD he = & = -ih an 1.147) WMS Hh GA MRS BE EIN RIES 4 MEN 2h: ih SIZ) = im Pet|L) = ¥AlZ), we -if SIR) = -in aele) =-AlR). BWA |Z) MLD) MAF, MS, MARA, COLE Hs BO OI AS OE A, ROOF ARAB k WOOT AA + kW RICKS AR MEP s = (CEERI FM AREF 1), Bsn? BORE Wy s(s +1) = 2. MARIA, 5, SEMA — PR Ey 0 HOA AE AS SER ERK TAGE AS EEE ARE RAR A ae ROW REA 2.5, OE PAA ARR BAN” BE Bl” AEM CAE RE BP 9. 2 Fe GR A AG BY An RO ER RN FOE RITE HEEB, a {OY f= 1 Re \ RO AEP EC e ) ip FURL ML) A He I BE REIT , HES FEL 6S SS A Me A A Se OR ap, 2 ee ERFAEPE NSM E G21, 2.3.0 HEF. BK j= ARR RTE He AH A LO OH AT a BAR ATT PT EA AM ANT PBA AT ea JOR TEA ETA EDL SILL - 36a FE - 3b. —PFHRRFHEAS 1 ~ 36 We 8 98 SH Ak AB DB va wb 3, AGC A A I et, TH UE At PRT (SRT TB OD) EA Bo 4 ae89. HF OOM Bt 87 Bia, EF BAe 1 RF SE Bas the RD SA A AeA TE SEAM EE IE TP, A eH RR Ah — Poze)? 19 Rv ~— tH Te EE). StF BT SR NT PF ET FRERREN? RNS 0 oR RO BAMEE. ASMA ER (a, yy 2) (-@, -y, -2) PEE RHR: BB. LH SMS OF PRA CH 21 TARGET FERRER P= -1 RED BARB F ER ERE P= 41 9 GE BS HE A WR AEG ELE STD 19 2 SE EP AE CEL PD OP FM DMT BH F (parity). 25 EE Ae EF OF BO fe, P= 1s RRR WANT MORTRA fol, Pos. EMM RAT AN AKE s=1. BAe FERRE MY OL RY 7], BEAN ARM AER kT LORY 8, THEM RM CRATER, AOE A AEH LR 2S, AR GEAR 1 RAS, — HHA PEM SM A RS FFD RA AE O AEM MR MAGA RFS. 9.3 ALG RMS EF BY Ph Bh SE PE ERS S MARC, y, 2) HT SOMPRRA SP 57. RS ACI FOAL WER MO TOR TAF RIT 7G =, HF 41) = 2, OZ, AS PAAELE my = 41.0, -1, PHRMA MER 141) 10) 1-1). EARP EH Bevery 200 1o 0 a 7 ft E(o 3 9} k-(% ° *} 48) we a 0 0 2 a 0-1 SEAR BR OH GF SI LR a Ft XR: dxf =iks, AM LGCRE A ROI F, = Fen ij, MIT MAT 7.1m) = Clmy 2), BBC REE NR IR 8.4 WOR HAL PROD IN AR) BT LL fm INT 1S BA i © -i Oo 1 j } heals ° “| 149)38 SB TBA SR ER ¥2e08d sinde"'* 0 - E singer? 0singe#* U.150) 0 sinde"'® _ cose $10. EFHRA SRK 10. 1 Se PAHS AOE AT HE SRF fe St AR oh ew ST A FG EE A CN. Bohr) 1913 4F 4B HK BY AL ARE CD RF RE RAR, EASE RRR E,. B,. By. CBE 9), GF EE EAS OR TT A RU RS A (2) SRF IERER B,, By ZMK URN RRMA SR oF A AE SK a OH HF AF at Fr = E, ko vs (1.151) LARA RR RRR OP ABE Th POF ARR HE kyT emo (m, NF A) OS KRFSMKFLMR AAA PERM AU ARE SHE SREEAAKER OAR MRF ERM FRA RAED 1916 FAW UR. RT Se EE A = (1) && &4t (spontaneous emission); FERS H Sh EB EF BOTH RF ab ERE BUR BM GRE BR BE Bea GF ae eID — 370.) 2 A OPA BE BYR WD, IE fh B LIF tM Ne: an i ae = AnN:. (1.152) e. 8 fe: & a hn % F, e £ a SRM bg co FRR Bi-wstKtde © A-Einstein, Mitietung der Physihalischen Gesellschaft Zitrich , 18(1916), 47 ~ 62 Physikalische Zeitschrift, (1917), 121-128; PHA: RAM LM. BOW. WHE. QPL. RRR IE. AIR. 1977. 335$10. KTH RS Sou 59 (2) 2H Z At (stimulated emission) : TE SD OR A TADS EFA Ah EER OE, HOR TAR BRB, BK SE, A Ms F 95 AE CALL 1 — 37) Py SERRE HP RT AE BR 4 BON, Ete FARO ASE we) AREAL ER ND: oo ae = ByulvyN;. (4.153) (3) A BAK (stimulated absorbtion) ; Sh EMR AER EHR FRU — PF RES 8, BREAN CB 37e) A MENS «SEAS OR STEP RBS FE GS RE OR EH AE A EN EE ACCENT TF A it ASE AORN, TE ES AE BE eA IRF WEEN: (ia = Buln. CH. 154) (9.152), (1.153). C1. 154) = sR PRO ARE A, By OB, RHE B32 Ro ERIE B,. 2, SAS AREER et a dNy _ {aXe ( wet (at lee = dt fae’ an Ag Ny + By ulv)Ny = Byucvd Ny. A EE i 2 SS 0 OF a u(y) = —*. (1.155) Boy, ~ Bx PP OB Dh EDS RAY ) ERI REE ur Cv) IER Se RT SZ EEA MMF RA A N/N,. MRRP REE ARIAT FC A JS IRM Se 2 BS Nz _ g E;- £ 92 ww: w = Zexp( - a) 7 mehr (1.156) ARAGL. 155) 5X R101 498 5) PLP By SH BE EI G2 Ax Beh at ; MPEAVH STR Ay. By. By ZAMKA, SAMPLE Bg; CO PFS EES v MUR er) QL TORO TA Se Se A AS HE 1.3 PBL - 6) GLA hv / ky T—~ 0, eM POT 1, By AW By Zia AE RR: (1.157) ugly) =60. -S ERAMSRARD By = By. (1158) FRCLAST) RH An/ By err (2) 48 HR fe AR Ph Sh 9 PRS) trv) AL Hv pO/T) ARE FRR uly) = (1.159) ier (1.160) SAT 5 trv) « wR (1.161) ERROR) BRE : ipl v) e “Het, SRA AAC. 19) uly) = Steer MERAY RTT 161) SCE HB HRA OF BA TT tylv) = inte (1.162) 3X EE PE eK AK 127) RR A, BRAS KR RAM EPRI: 5 Sah By = An- (1.163) BL _f $2 BE WEIL 1916 AE Be Be 4) — IU et Be BB ZS A aE RE EH F REP ERRHRLET AK RMR” MS. SRA FH ALEBE LEK RNS PERG RRS, MACE HM BAG HF ARRESTS BOR RK 3X BEBO T HG 69 1G AO TRY AB PIE HE 20 BH eB ACA) Gy SR 2 OSL. HOME GSR SEO LE OR BI PCD ROM) ABA. LF Re SUR UAT RE ER “Me” ALITA? BRA laser, Ee “Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation” i941 "P 4 F 8 — PF 1 RAY BS , A OY Re" FASB OS HT EAT A” 0 ® OTL , Be BA WEIL Uh AO" ME ET © ERA CORA Et E118) Sh) PE ERAS. © ARMAS, SRE RE FE AC Te Ce th EE 1988 FRB ILR 66 4~6$10. FAR AT él WESLEY BUG BE, BRE SR A TE RE) FETE 24 40 EZ ATMO E F 20 2 ARH RT Mite YF 20 EK. Ee FED LATE LAR SE AMAT eR AE EA BE BT) SB BVA My AE Ut BE Re AOE RR A tO PIAL KAR RAS HE Te AEE, FEE Sh HE. TLL RET RR We EA A TE Bs FA 0 A ET A AY J PE Heels BEST AU ad TE HE Sb a Av SE 2 IH a PS 2 Be We FE A wn PAG AR A SO 9b CH as Ha) SE a HF HE AT JE BT 6. AF AE a te FB BE TR DT Re BA A SE SRRKARM— POUR. CMR RRM RATE ETE TOR DF REEF 10 ES. FRA SRB FF TEE 16 WR Ft GT EFAS MARA.25): 8xv? gy aay BSUAAAA 9) TEFS ST ETELA c TOCF STHT MRE hy DARE wv) = gly) nhy = “ne (1.164) € JACL.A52) AOCL. 153) DOA Bp BF EE A BO Bu) A REAR RHA Ay. LRT, BAW A. BRB LARA 3h(1.163) BARB. . By u(y) = 22 ° (1.152) RVR AT, Ne TRF AR AE Ay Ny, BD An RR TRFH RR ANE, (1.153) RHRRIIN, TRF ME MRR Boy UCv) Ny BD Bay Cv) ACA TRF A SE BAB (1. 165) KARAT. BARMAN ni ME TRIMER MEH BD ulv)+ Aye (ne Dan. WR (RAHAT HET RUA OB) OME IDE PCO 1). SM BAE n PHF TRA nO n + 1 BCE P(m ne 1). SRL POO 1) RRA RAH A), Pn ns DEBATE E SF HAH n+ 1 MB: Planned = (n+ POD. (1. 166) EGR F REA: HeAEPHERETSPCBHT n tht AT RRM KPAFNARE MMA RAAF IAT nol fo, Byn = nA. (1.165)62 SF LER MSES Re ANTES BOBS Bi Re EES EEF EPEAT n PAT APRRH PAF HILAR SOMA HS OA LT AT nal He 10.2 CF OF ERM R A BHA PATA AT ROKR AEM POR Re PEFELBEDS PHT, SHETENKFRR TAA SER, EMR RTE, RH TICE 2, HREM n = 0. 1, 20, MAIER Faln) = 10) 1012) 0+ Be nin) = nln. (1.167) EACMAERR TAFE RRA MEH: (nlal an’) = rbyy. (1.168) n NERA 0 9 0 0 o 10 0 n=!0 0 2 0 1.169) 0 0 0 3 LRCHET RYPKFA-—TEA nTHFAMORFS LOREM EFVi +1. SREREE LARA RA: - TAFE RMT A FW REBEL ARTE) SRG HES SE | OER eG FBT EE PRT EGF n> eo) EL. ft ZF SE FE? AMR AW $4 BS THUR AAA” HRA EMA RBA 7! MERA TAS AWARE FERRE (EUR AE A RR ESSE. A AT OST Fs EAT AO TE FH (8 AS 9 OO AE GE IE. Sa" Ho RRR MRE HAPMAP ARM RE PER a! EMF MALES | n> 2B) (+1) EN FORA RE @ GREK EDS | ne) ERM | 1) ERLE ER AT ORR RIAA { a'|n> = Cln+t), ain) = C'le-1), AP CAC ALAR BRR LERNER ELT nel OE, BE CMR Aa * atin) = /msilneld, (1.170)Bll, FASE ARM 63 (nellatin) = Vaal (1.171) few EAC KSES A. o ARIE (nlalnsl) = Snel. BERS ool Sn. a Sten-1, x (n-tlaln> = vn, (1.172) any = Val n-D, (1.173) APA L RAG tH AGS ETE OO. a? Fl a BOSE TES oo 0 8 o vi o a “i 0 0 0 0 42 0 aslo 4 0 0 @-lo 60 0 ff o 0 8 0 o 0 0 0 (1.174) FEET a! HEME (1. 185) RE: aaln) = Jhat|n-1) = xin, (1.175) FUL. 167) RECENT Eth OTTER ata RAFAT aa=n. (1.176) ERC @ HEPA. 170) KLE: aat|n) = /aelalnel> = (n+i)| n>, 1.177) ROFL OUIRA oat AMF x + ls aat = vel. «1.178) SACL176) UCL 178) BRAT a! A a HT ER lat, a] = aa - aatet. 41.179) HRA a’ a he MBER: {tee (1,180) (n, a] = (1.181) (1.179) SHB EE A TR BE OR KR 180) HA. 181) RIAU EE eR ae HR OER. SBR LSA TH ER AT, ROK SEM at, a RR UB KR1179) RHB IE Ln am ata, MTC Bh ETHER AOE RE ROA BY 42) A HE ER AT ARS. $l. HFA FERREDE ABS MET ASODRE RAR SEE RIER TE 164 Sk TRAM SEER EARS BES MBAR MASA A OE (RBA AR AE 1 AHS EE, OE ER F 77) RRR SR WHR ABRAMS MEE RSA ADEM ET AE A) Se DE Ut 4 Sh IO EAB It BRREO STARCH ORB ERICH BET ih UREA UE GR RF JE 9 HE A BR ZA, FSS A — 28 a EY DE (DF HTAFHRHCRE AMMA FT ARH PRR WE. REE particle, 23 U2 TREE A”. POR FS HEATED Fae ARE TRE. BHT A TON (corpuscle)” #2 — RAB ARS AMR LE. REE. aE. ah B,WREOAES BT ASE TRE RH TR HE BBM AER. OR AES ARH CHA, PMR BO PES FRE 1 — Ae YD OC BO) Awe FL. FAS MRSA RARE BHM AONE ALE 1B AE (2) HASRES MEER ARE dynamical variable, BH MIME EE”. KA LORRAIN”. TA SE BE BO Ee a ERS MBM iG AS BR F Oy fe AT LB TIED B li Me AL By HH EB BF] AN GQ)ETe CRT AS PHNEL-THATSE BE-EBYNSREW BER", FRE (109 GE (Be Re — PE ee Fo PE OTH —PRFEAR EEN RB 6 CK AD RRAAMARN RR MRES. ERRORS + OBR RORE RAS SB eS Bes HE Wy SHS A ST MT SO A a ( aS SC TE BO) TAB NR ST RET AE — PTE I Se BATA SE AA A Dy SOY PNT A OS] MMEAR TWH BRE. O SHAH RFAEHRAMS. 1: BSR PMI. 190. BORERR 11.2 BRAB UD ERBAFREAE FE-PE MARHE EG KEE RNB A RAHN REE OA A OTE D Alep) = cdg. @ Ay + fy) = Ayy + Ayr. HH c BRET RM. Go. dp FARR. TE EATERY RD RR TK EB A (2) REAR RA AME ER ER RATHASCHASRAME EL. MEGETELY HRA Ath & hk aS. GB) SHRRARAET A YH PHBA ROBART EMT WE AHORA HAP FE GRA AMA RAN GE AE fit a, MRM AR ay) MRF ATG A— RRC: AF A SFIS Aly) HAE: A= , FH A GEM EA LAE RRR MEER, MERAH BRIER. 3) MERR EEAUDHELRMAMAERRE: Ie = Dal ad-nind, a= aa PER atin) = Sast luo, AKRH alm) = Sa Int HBR: ata- aaa). B48 1-1, RSTO K FHT OE MAREE. RARE RED RAHA? 1-2, SPY AOE BEN A PRE URL A AR A PRO CMO MMAM ADAM? 1-3. ARERAKS PMY MR ME KH 11000°C. HERRERA RES ng 1-4. fib FA PR AS RT KARA RE SR TE ORE ane nmmR, 1 ~ S$. MUR — FAP 8 BD eT We A ET SE68 Sa THEM HS RARE AHR PEC = 6000 1%) FESR BG ACRE BAO KS ACA A AARNE PRIA i A AT PR RR 1 6. FERN 1 ~ 12 9 Se AR Re EE A PS ob EE A TE PA PRE Vy HE CHA APE AMEA NEAT AES 1 = 7. Sa FR ZOE AY ARM 0) YH a FA EA 2 ee ee 1-9. FOE EB OES I Ls HAC 20V) C4. SOV). (4.2 eV), (2.5eV}, B(2.3eV), WFR Be ARF TO FEA Ee ee A? 1 = 10. 8) AFA Y SG 93 fe i Pe it SES 7 Va, eee MK do FL ATR DIE IR AT HEHE AT L- 12. SASHA CUS BTHERRLAHRE REDS Se ET CHARA RHR? RF. & a Fe ot PR eB EF By BS Pa Fa AR EB) He 1-1 FERRER AS eH TCM Te 4.3 8) FO NES Jian as PT ARR a JAG Bi, PEP FO Beh 1-13 A SUA RR BA AR AR AYIA RS I 8 EE PMTEAA R 1-14, SA PHFD E TUMORS SK KART FER RA NRK i RAF ACM SDF ARI AP A eb BPE — HE hab PR A BPE 1-18, HARE 40g, BK s50m/s TOA ILI A 16. EER FAY SUA AMAL? EO ee RE OA Re CP ERE) RS TRE oh pee, 1-17, RET, HORNE St SRS, — PRE a ST Ae ae EAE HE BE BD anne AAU EWI vy, By < oy < 0/2, FE HS AAR 1 FT a 3 a SPAMS HR A TT AS a BU Er a. RAT Cb) Fads 9S ee mG FA BB Cera Chey B48 ev 27 Ey DHE 27 42) SADE Oe TA. ota ees nek eee BREK 1 17BAe 69 VA — iD A ATE AR LIE T — 1h A RR A fe BR wey 1-18, BEAR OG RE RA GT ORI HZ a (BR SABC te RATT AB BB Hs TA DY RP AR 96 -F 9H OT PI AA MPT TE OB A RA SRW BI Ae TER BA YT OS 5 EB Pa ARP IRA] TL a = 19. BRAG BRI 7S SS A A 9 FR A A PE AL HY IR aE A PIG HEATT A ANE AE AE SALE A SDF aR BYR OAS ELLA BAAN? 1 20, HAA FE EA RIE EH HEM hw FH a A IE HEROS RFE OT a Re 1-21, RANG SAAR ARB: 1) ERT TIMES RB ARK 39 (2) 36 9-H VB MS I FO EL a LE a HC HR ATER Poa FR RL MY EAE Ot, WR Hs FAD HAE IOV. > 1-22, MASSE BRAS TA TSN. BRED pm SE FRM FH RR > eV A HER? 1-23, ES NIE— TE oF BA RUE WO: axa=0. FAERIE MET) Rar p i= hx p) DHRRA BKB. 1-2, BED PARR ER (ar o)a-0) = a’ ERENEP a DRAM MO, PROM 1-25, 5.3 BE TM ER me TAR 2 BSD CHG an, BEA ITD ED) TEAS 7 APE AD me = O89 GE (ALE A Ae PAT — EF Ne A aA TR Feo SNE TA BA ce ob AE NR 1-6. (UR - BRM ARI SO RTA SHAR RRS 2 Me DEES Boe aed La 27, MP RE 1 REF METS MAE 10, 1 (EFORCE Ay) EA — Ie NS As EO BE = i AMERY BEIGE A TR AE A EIU LR 39) 2-7 x +t 0 eoAmMy| +1 | o | -t | +i) oO <1 | +t Ln 4 | V2 v4 V2 a V2 va atlas (1) FEF TE UI EO NE Me)70 Ss Sea BER GRE o AE A tes Bt A + RRS (2) BIE oI BBE OTE TE y PN EST RE 1 RR a Fal sh LE oe Jy Dob BE Ht, PU DD 1 Se oh GO) PAE MOAR EY -1. RELA TAMA AR AHA -1 RR Fete ch NEE A Be BRA + 1 OMB SD? 1-2. LEP MRE T Be BTA! it tok Be EBS PH 7s Bee SRE, HE of Ot Re AB AUR HE BS, Hl —- YR KEK BRM. SF RM AS eR EH SREB. AREY 1 BRIE RT RBA— vA. A BE MOA SR 41.0, -1 = KER RF i LB HRT i ES SIVA SVMF ARE, SHR 1-28 WRK TB ORT RR TOBE Ie FE RD eT i —RULRED AERA b OF REA RM OH eT FP OABM CHR. HST LAME REREK, 21 IVDESRRE AH. HE LORE y DA. SFR 1A RS RBS 1S ESE OO FO EY REM. AIL OMT 1 RS, BEAR EI, WAR y IO. +1 SY ALF UE ACR 3S, BU RE oe PR - 1.0. 4 1 ORE BT ALTAR BF BH Sa fol 9? 1-29. R84 PRONG HERO PS = Oe Te RIS CLIO). 1-30. SOR RAE te ER TE RRS AO ME RN SE wR fF iS — 097 FL 9] LR BGT EO +e Ant RODE, 2 AIR TA a fee BE. ERR IG PRO BT Ob A — PE Ae PI PIEEIO RCSA Me AREA 2 mem 1-30 Ae 1-3. CEES MEATS TERA PM TT EAT Ree ATE PF a9 AME 1/2, LE AR HR TY RE 1/2, BORO OI — BT ERI — RE FO ER BR) aBe nn ABT ARE TRIS? RE STAR TF AS DAE HD? 1-32. WHHL RSM ORMAR DARA MR. F Rei as = 1 BY SPRERABORE ARM: RRR RR. i 1 iy tpe> tor = FR(r singe (°| 9 0° |p0> yo = - RU }c080 1 6 ° 1 7 = ERCr singe Ip-) cs BR ° ; To 0 ¥ 1g 000 00-1 - 010 iy Hstne 2 ry a zg 1( sing & + cotdeosy 3) flea o10 . 0-10 fy | (cose 3 + coring 2) al 3 o io . oo 0 : ontr( & + toot 3) Ya 1 0 4 e190 010 Y2)0 0 | ooo 100 - alot : oo4 ALMA RREN TATA, Sip rele — 2) Ely» -Glped 0 Epo) (a) SperaBipm (3) E1poraVilp-) 6) Flp-) = 0 1-3. KHER DEF RRE FAT ARR? 1-34. DEASEARSRC).174) BB ataen, aatensl.72 RE TRAMSRARM a 8 T= 0. CL) AS oe Sp BBE Be Fe C16) ah AE RE EEC 17) 1-2. KAR CRED ee OS EE A AM) 1.94 eal/(em?+min) , FARBER 29 9 1.50 x 10° lem, A 09 fF £3 35 0.00465 rad, Fix He SRA TRAM 1-3. RERA FEBS A. = 650.0 nm, AOR RE RE Ay i EHR Lm ee BE MARAT Ange BBP? 1 4. REA Pk RBS AR BE TKR 1) SS FSR ae HK (2) AR TREE T tv BST 1-5. ARO AAEM Me - SEAS KE os Akg IS chk, [ee fF4-8) 1~ 6. AAPA RAE ES b = 0.2041 ho/ ka. (BER: eT 4 A/S = 1 ANHE A we = 4,965.1 1-7. MSRP — Te FTE EB 2. 3 eV. CL) EBB A = 680.0 nim BIE BGP JE RY (2) SA a TE 2 BY ARIE OK te BBY? 1 8. FRAG 2 200.0 nm £9 9 ALBIS AB SERRA — A 4.2eV, idle: (> ST RAS F ABE Bob? (2) SER EA ELF ERE Bee (3) MRE Be? (4) BHR LR AED? (5) SU AE FR BE 2.0 Wein? , A fT) A A OP Se FRO eae 1-9. PARAMS a = 491. Onm iH, RETEST HOTIV. SH EASE AEACDS SOM EE 1.43 VLA A BPA BP? 1-10, AES PU IE WR ERE PO tH Agr 5} FEE MID RF OR SPAR AgBr Sh-F BY 5 09 MAME BRIS 99 10-7, SR RIE BS CK FR OIE FE BRIER). 1-11, — PEAR AE RE Ah F 6000K AE ESE LAL IY FEE O10 mm, ITE BEY MAL Bs AHR AK HE 550.0~ 551.0 nm 2M) NI Ht FR. 1 12. APESERL BH 1340 Wein? 8998 Of Ot FE BF A OSE 09 JO aR RTL3 6 73 SOLA BE BF 99 EE WY 550.0 ne OR REE OK BE 1-13, CEDAR AR FF TE A BO HB 28 the 2 550.0 nun AY OT LIE BS, £8 EF Bs 100 CH RA AS, Stl MME Bob 7 DH 1d. EE ATR BE IE Nile eft NFR A LF Th OP GF ESR RM LN RRS bt A= 15. C1. 37) BO (1.38) SORE SE Hs RA aR IR A 05 A PH AK 1.39), 1 — 26, BREOD FRE EMA ch 5 MR ao Sh A EY AN EE MER ZT a Ey aa 2Ac sin'( 4/2} EO" X+ON ~ Xa 2agsiv(o2)” RP Ac = h/ mec AUR MIE 9 MILAM 1 - 17. 1-17. FH: D BRK A 0.100 new Ay XARA: @ MICs Peet EAD OE HE Fy 0.0188 nun BY 7 BPR PA AS EM AS AST 90 ARTY Od Ze SAL. LEAR AD 1) BRE LR RE ob (2) FR eb F BY hE? (3) ASD 36 BeMEBT & AE GE MA Ft ZL 1 18. FeV fb seh “od pladde = 1 OR C150) at RE Be I A a = Cra). 1-19, BHF 60.52) SC a mY p Be SR BY OC p) a RIS — fi, BD fcc cipap = 1. 1 = 20, FCT. 56) 3 Bele ratyaiar SOW —F (1.53) KONE WaT = 0/2. 1-2, APE x, DMARD TAC) ABBR (pp) = Wa, Bao ® ar (pape = [9 d= po Wwe, SP p = -ikd/de. p RAE = = [7 e- Cw y- po)? CC) dp. 1-22. -TRFASHHR SHEER? MAE ROO) LRA ES AE RA OME PE 1902 [Pe ty] = 388. Cy = 12d DUTEMIM Ty — i, WD) +B, BBM. 1-23, BCH. p RRP re chess ek WP:74 SE LES HA 2 a xm being. ys dain. Boor Fethv, z a a> Benge. 1-24. EMBL. p). 1-25. iE . ip. Fir)] --ikvF(r), Rb Cr) Br OER BM 1-26. iE . (LF, F(p)] = in v,Fip), Ah Ply) p BEB. 1-27. FRADE PEER r HOMO M 2, = ph Ro -p BERD Eb p Sr TMS WEARER ASH MEET HEH p, OE LEME: ~ Afi rie brew f(y b+ tp}. zm. dee -i(Z et), @ Ge A= im. 1 28, BETES fe i AD A EB ACL. 77) TE AD 7B) IN, A- 29. RUE RH [it] <0 @ fi peo. KT HRA. 1 - 30. EMA: rs “ prisixp = 2ikp. 1-3 EM PEL EP LOM p Es ip 0. 1-32, AERA DPR TO 4 Pv, APR KANTO BORA CEA HH POR ER RDS HE Rs PE A A Ti HH 1-33. RF A RET 2D ay = VR7m IRR FOE RO AOR ME OT Bol E) = Apee?. ie) = 2A, ce, $48) = 24,028 - Det, RPS = (fra h) as. REIT Ay. A, A, IP OOF Boe [7 gil Aytaerde, (n= 0.1.2.)a 75 1-34. HEE Bich ane FOS A OT Ob He 2-98. MOAR or) AL) PARTE HE 245° PRED RAS BO EAL |) Al y) WRI. 1-36. EAT 2) ML) WARE) fy) RF. 2-37. UAL 2 ANS) a A eB LL IR) 1-38. MULT AMS 1 OAR AR 2B 1-35 [on (rea [" jena t(!). w= 4(') laya(?). UAL yx > WER las) RE. elas) PRAM y FRET REAR. CNS A MER Seb RH IAR be 1-39. CMAMTR I = MMR I METH. J. 7 ORERH 1 teoa(9). 0 1 1 o wei) jta(i 1 ' ° ined(‘a}, In 412] tzr0(0). 1 -1 1 MULL ae) All 20) HBR ye) Al yO MIF. Elo) Myo? Me I, PMT OEE CNS AHMERSO? FIBERS? 1-40, FIT OR TSK TS (conherent state): la} = fm. ee RP a) MEME WARS oc R-THR, MER, TARA RA GK GE &. Kh RRERNED? 1-41. REPRE TO RRP RF O18 ETT OTS RRS D4) SUP oy RGR FB A fi ews FRE 7 1-42. READ RRP RRC ES HOF YL.Bue RARK DADA BOERS BORO RT RARER AME RRA LEMAR T RA ABER AEAD BATHE, AE AER AS FE EES FOIA AUR ED FASE HE SD REI ARALAA REE LOMERRAF AM F RS THE Ae BIE Mh ER TT A 2 fh) A BRR SIMMOG MAME. MET RARSAAATER, FN ETE PREGA IADR ULE Ae AA ABE KIL EREMHAAPENSKECASAHRKEAASE ARH CHRER RAB. - SRRERK 1 A RE SF ABC FE S96 hE TE Fy HR AD SB ETRAORRAN BER (AMNFRANS LESH 117), CE BE Sw EF SB WRC A Sk HR KH PP OR RE AR HGR YO) RRRAMET SE WHER RTA in Z1y(o) = Ald). (2.0 AUR BEBE RIA— BHF) F = 1, 2, YD) EAL [etn = Rlaalyco = BG's. RP G = Sflge ty. RAD Rae in 21 yc) = SHIP HCO). WAR RL RR: in Zcslec? = = REGAL ECO), Ey in = uC (2.2) RY Ay = ilaly). (2.3) RPRRERAREARERAR TOA LAI GREENE wT A RATE RARE 1 AN 2, FANE SR ma )= (ie dle): a8)Sb. FMA AS nn SRE RTE RAR SAH) LR EH EER, te SPE ER Te BE Wn Fe AT Tite 0 HE | A> CB = 1, WD) RUSE ee a eA ER {aos EB, l1), AIM) = £411). HGR EAR MARE He ERD. HP ATE AD IE EA Fy, = (@}Al@) = Bd... (ap = 1,0) (2.5) AS BOF HEH Hk BE SA Pe LSE 9 Ay, Ain B, 0 wae wait lo a)” (2-6) EMER MEE RR fs WHE TF ee NT RK Ay Mo) _ PiTha) ( o yee Me) Hy Hl NTH Try/N 0 By \ Tuy Baal” Jeep Ta = SBID. Th = . 12) 89 VR, BB(2.8) RSE Felpeceh, BERG! MARA ERMMT (2.10) HK. BOT RATER (2. 8) HG CC, AOR: 1 igle) = 1 Cc = Fgh Ort Oy Cy = TC, - 6.) (2.1) BRT HAE tg OB OB BR 1G (2.92) PID CLC) = 6,00) HAREM, (2.12) ECO) REWER R EWR HR. (A211) exer = Ele torerterarns o.(ernnn, x(t) = zl COE" F-OUM_ C(Q)EnKEE DRY HULSAT UE C(t) SESE. RGAE. C(t) M1 C(t) RAR. RARE 1 OntReeh Fm C, A, BO (2.13) C0) = Fle + E.)]= 1, 6x0) = FLE,(0) - C.@)] = 01 ante €.@) = €.0) = 1B ARA.13) 88 Gxt) = e*%”Meos AE, A (2.14) C(t) = fe 'Fot/Msin SE, EAB RAL FS 1. 2 SAD I P(e) = |O2)|? = cost At, (2.15) P(t) = |6.(2)|? = sie AE. WEEP, Py AAT I) Ee OO we A 2-2 A EE 2 A PTE AS 1 M2 SRR TEENY RP HOE SRB RM, Oe ENT a 2 BAX AAMS ER (PMA RRA LATS KOM). H80 Roe MSR LUV DIR 1 RZ DIE 2 A RR 1 MS TR, HR? MI ha. at RATA, #1 A Ae BY 2 OY LG OTH I LER 25M Cae 1 PO 2 Rok a 1 SENS BU HF BERR ZAR. aR eS TSS ME BATTER S52 Et OA Ee EL, B22 7) Pa Hie a AYE ABER) BIH (Hy Ey tA) ORATOR EA OR, AS AC2.10) RE 2) FSR FSP RE BL A HI Bm I He TR Rk Ee AOR TE FIR Re — NE SY a AS A HC PT (1 LB HS. GRATE ES BE EH AG A RE ABC. 1S) AD RADARS NE P(t) = 1- (ay, Pit) (44), (2.16) WER RAR, AL/R)? BT REPRE 1 ORE, RE ERARE 2 MB RA, AK TEMP A 1, 2 SR BRI, Ah et EB) RFRKLORER. 1.3 RAF AHR” KPTCHRSHDERK ANTE TAT, FRI — THEOAF CREE POF RAKSVRREFMAMLE WS — TERS SAVE IF 1 AB SE SE Ht BA A oF ah EE AE AG Se 09 FeMS: FRCCH.) ZiR(CH) wee ERCHW) ECC RISA FR CHa. MPRA ZARA BE, CRAM SRRFRS BA ARAL” oF RR EIR Ol FL 120° FB , AE$1. SORSRR 81 = 6 BOE He EG AB EN AR AE A YO OE BE (Cg Hy2) 0 RRFZARABAAH, BTURBAS. ROMA T ES (C,H,), sty kA F an ID " SORe OH [2> 8 ra Wet Nt Ne Net Bnet vo We oy Be SooeNN ah t 4 CWCCHD REM (CH) (CH) HPP F BE CLC CH) BA TS SL, A OR AE MRE OSA AT PR DH — PGR RE BM TPO CoHo), HMO bs TAT. WRC SBR F Bl 6 PARP 3 TRB BLT FE ( Op Hy ) 0 AE AB FR i AEE OA SF RA — A RFR | Mee (A) kd + mol"! 3953.0 Ree FR as 3786.6 ew 3301.6 Hi PAT HR , (3953.0 - 3786.6)kJ/mol = 166.4 kJ/mol, RRR PMS PAGO BE BR BLT TE , BER 3 PU PE EERE HE 166.4 kJ/mol x 3 = 499.2 KJ / mol 3 FE AA FE FE 53 FE BE AR Be PR) 8 (3953.0 - 499.2) kJ/mol = 3453.8 kJ/ tml, 0 BD ar HE PD ARPS Hh SR LBL S177 3301.6 kI/mol, He fei HE SALE #6 (3453.8 — 3301.6) kJ/mol = 152.2 kJ/mol. HEB AMAR 5S RAFAH RRB. MMR MeL bn eT BOL i RH SS ET oN FE OP a 3 RO THRE ELE PEOMS A! REN RB LY F fi HAY 3453.8 kJ/mol). HZ AER - ANE FROM T RAT 08 PEE SE He (% A ky n) CM AIEY Foe A AUR RA TB MAREN BoA, RET A. ik URERE T SRIF BE BE PE PEAG 152. 2 kJ/mol 938 SE Abe RIE AS ABP HE MOH SE RAE” ae SRR AR”. 1.2 HRT tt SH HE AY TT Oe DR. ER HH Re a a ESN REL — CMMBRBES, AREAS ZRH — PB82 Roe DR EK IN ARRAY MR A TEAS CE RC FAS) GLEE MLAKGCRL ES, FER TET SOE SE PC OT RH: REE TA A ROA He HS {OL REMAIN OR MELT EL Rin — Hwee VTS RANE Rn ee ALA FES A AR AH AOE A, ROL OD SLED 0 HEE HO BE RA AB TLS fA PEARL BLL SR” SO AG” FB 5M MRO ATL eT i aw CTE aK OR Ei OR IG DFR Wreererrr ery GEA RT TE OS NN ND RR, CETTE Fob LA. Hh — A A UF JL 2 3 HR A (magenta) MAGS FA HT, CRONE ME BO FAT SF EE AERA RAR RETA a OS ci. SER BARE AAR ER BT OOS eS |1) AI). CATA HE, OAPI WS SE OO RE FEM ABE SE ERR, BET Ree BE Hm eh By By A ABS OG RE BS A IR Q) 1 led = lb 2129). GER HE 2A ATER MCA RR K,210 H2-3 SERNA HEARS kd/mol 2e43 . FARES A 304.4 kJ/mol. 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