h=1/8;%delta x

k=1/8;%delta t
las=(k/h)^2;%lamda square
rows=1/h+1;%no.of rows
columns=20;%no.of columns(can be set exact acc to time=2 i.e,columns=17 for
given h,k)
u=zeros(rows,columns);% initializing u for calculated values
u1=u;% initializing u1 for exact values
%boundary condition at t=0
for i=1:rows
u(i,1)=sin(pi*(i-1)*h)+sin(3*pi*(i-1)*h)/2+3*sin(7*pi*(i-1)*h);
end
%step 1 computation using neumann boundary condition
for i=2:rows-1
u(i,2)=las*(u(i+1,1)+u(i-1,1))/2+(1-las)*u(i,1)+k*sin(2*pi*(i-1)*h);
end
%computing remainig steps using explicit scheme
for j=2:columns-1
for i=2:rows-1
u(i,j+1)=las*(u(i+1,j)+u(i-1,j))+2*(1-las)*u(i,j)-u(i,j-1);
end
end
%computing exact solution
for i=1:rows
for j=1:columns
u1(i,j)=sin(pi*(i-1)*h)*cos(pi*(j-1)*k)+sin(2*pi*(i1)*h)*cos(2*pi*(j-1)*k)/(2*pi)+sin(3*pi*(i-1)*h)*cos(3*pi*(j1)*k)/2+3*sin(7*pi*(i-1)*h)*cos(7*pi*(j-1)*k);
end
end
%u--calculated values
%u1-exact valued
%plot at t=?
t=2;
x=1:rows;
j1=t/k+1;
%exact values-- blue line with + at each point
%calculated values -- with red line
plot(x,u1(x,j1),'b+:',x,u(x,j1),'r')
disp('%exact values-- blue line with + at each point...')
disp('%calculated values -- with red line')

Red line calculated values

Blue line with + -- exact values

PROBlEM

2;

theta = pi/4;
r = 3;
h
k
m
n

=
=
=
=

1/2;
pi/16;
theta/k;
r/h;

A = zeros(m+1,n+1);
P = zeros((m-1)*(n-1),1);
sols = zeros((m-1)*(n-1),1);
d = zeros((m-1)*(n-1),1);
for i = 1:n+1
A(1,i) = 1;
A(m+1,i) = -1;
end

for i = 1:m
A(i,n+1) = 2;
A(i,1) = (A(1,1) + A(m+1,1))/2;
end
A(1,n+1) = (2+1)/2;
A(m+1,n+1) = (2-1)/2;
for i = 1:(m-1)*(n-1)
[indx,indy] = getIndex(i,n);
if i <= n-1
d(i) = -1*(1/((k^2)*(indx-1)^2))*(A(indy-1,indx));
else if i > (m-2)*(n-1)
d(i) = -1*(1/((k^2)*(indx-1)^2))*(A(indy+1,indx));
end
end
P(i,i) = -2*(1+1/((k^2))*(indx-1)^2);
if i > n-1
P(i,i-(n-1)) = (1/((k^2)*(indx-1)^2));
else
d(i) = -1*(1/((k^2)*(indx-1)^2))*A(indy-1,indx);
end
if i <= (m-2)*(n-1)
P(i,i+(n-1)) = (1/((k^2)*(indx-1)^2));
else
d(i) = -1*(1/((k^2)*(indx-1)^2))*A(indy+1,indx);
end
if indx == 2
P(i,i+1) = 1+1/(2*indx);
d(i) = d(i) + -1*A(indy,indx-1)*(1-1/(2*indx));
else if indx == n
P(i,i-1) = 1-1/(2*indx);
d(i) = d(i) + -1*A(indy,indx+1)*(1+1/(2*indx));
end
end
end
sols = inv(P)*d;
sols
for k =1:(m-1)*(n-1)
[indx,indy] = getIndex(k,n);
A(indy,indx) = sols(k);
end
plot(x,u1(x,j1),x,u(x,j1))

#Problem 3
h=1/4;%delta x
k=1/2;%delta t
la=k/(h)^2;%lamda square
rows=1/h+1;%no.of rows
columns=3;%no.of columns
u=zeros(rows,columns);% initializing u for calculated values
u1=u;% initializing u1 for exact values

%boundary condition at t=0

for i=1:rows
u(i,1)=cos(pi*(i-1)*h);
end
for j=1:columns-1
for i=2:rows-1
if i==2
b(i)=la*(u(i-1,j)+u(i+1,j))/2+(1-la)*u(i,j)+la^2*u(i,j+1)/2;
end
if i==3
b(i)=la^2*(u(i-1,j)+u(i+1,j))/2+(1-la^2)*u(i,j)
end
if i==4
b(i)=la^2*(u(i-1,j)+u(i+1,j))/2+(1-la^2)*u(i,j)+la^2*u(i,j+1)/2;
end
end
A=[1+la^2,-1*la^2/2,0;-1*la^2/2,la^2+1,-la^2/2;0,-la^2/2,la^2+1];
end