STAIRS DESIGN

No. of steps = height / riser = 2.0 / 0.2 = 10 steps

Min. depth = L/20 = 3000/20 = 150mm > 90mm ok!!
Effective depth = 150 20 12/2 = 124 mm
Z = 3 + 2 = 3.61m
Compute the deadoad and liveload
c = 23.56 kN/m
DL = 23.56(3.61)(.15)(1) + 23.56(1/2)(.3)(.2)(1)(10) = 19.81 kN
LL = 4.8 (3)(1) = 14.4 kN
W = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 1.4(19.81)+1.7(14.4) = 52.214 kN
Mmax = WL/8 simply supported
= PL/8 = 52.214(3)/8 = 19.58 kN.m
Mumax = 19.58 kN.m
For main bars:
Pb =

= 0.0279

= 1.42 MPa

Ru = Mu / bd =
P=

P=

]
] = 0.0035

Pmin = 1.4/fy = 1.4/414 = 0.00338 > P use Pmin

Pmax = 0.75(0.0279) = 0.0209 > P therefore OK!!!
Compute for area of steel
As = Pbd = 0.0035 (1000)(124) = 434 mm
Spacing, use 12mm , As = (12)/4 = 113.0973
S = 1000(113)/434 = 260.6 mm say 250mm < 450mm OK!!
Compute for main bars :
Ast = 0.0018 bt fy = 414 MPa
Ast = 0.0018(1000)(150) = 270 mm
Spacing = Ast provide (1000) / Ast required , use 10mm
Ast = (10)/ 4 = 78 mm
S = 78.5 (1000)/ 270 = 290.74 say 280 mm
Check :
Max s. = t = (5)(150) = 750mm
S = 280< 750 OK!!!
Steel bar for main bars:
= 12mm
Steel bar for temperature:
= 10mm