1. S V I read.

2. S V C She is pretty.
3. S V O I read a book.
4. S V O O He gave
me dolls.
5. S V O C He made
her happy.

reading fine books now as well.

1. The sun rises in the east.

2.
(1) Do you want to go
(2) What would you like
(3) Are you fat or slim
(4) a. What`s the use of worrying about it
It is no use worrying about it.
b. Who doesn`t like Mary
Everyone likes Mary.
(5) It is a nice day , isn`t it
3. a. Shut out
b. Please open
the window.
4. a. What a pretty girl

she is
b. How pretty she
is
5. a. May you succeed
b. God bless you

1. I read fine books.

2.

I am a teacher and I read fine books

every day.
3.
Since I am a teacher , I read fine books every day.
4.

When I was a teacher , I read fine books every day and I keep

1.
(1) I / We / You / They + am / are / have
(2) He / She / It + `sis / has
2.
(1) I hear the music.
I am thirsty.
(2) He goes to school early.
My father works in a
factory.
(3) The sun sets in the west.
Actions speak louder than words.
(4) The train
leaves Taipei at 9a.m.
The movie
starts at 200.

1. I / You / He / She / We / They was /

were
2.
(1) I went to see a movie
last night.
Jerry died in 1990.
(2)

I went school by bike when I was a child.

He took a walk every morning when he lived in the
country.

1. shall / will +
2.
(1)
I shall be twenty years old next month.
They will have an exam tomorrow.
(2) will
No matter what you say , I will go with you.
He will join our team.

1. has / have +
2.
(1) I have done the job.
He has see the
movie.
(2) I have been to H.K. several
times.
He has told me the same
story many times.
(3)
I have studied French since I was ten.
It has rained for three days.

1. had +
2.
(1)
We had sold every ticket by last night.
I had finished my lunch before you arrived.
(2)
I had hoped to learn French.
We had intended to visit you last year.

1. will /shall have +

2.
(1)
I shall have finished my lunch at 1 p.m.
He will have read the papers by the time she arrives.
(2)
1

He will have worked here for three years by next month.

1. who / which / that /whom

(3) Mary will have received my letter now.

1.
(1) I / You / He + am / are / is +
(2)We / You / They + are +
2.
(1)
He is reading a book.

1. has / have been +

2.
It has been raining all afternoon.
I have been waiting for her for one hour.

1. had been +
2.

The man who(that) lives next door is very kind.

John works for a company which(that) manufactures TV
sets.
The man whom I wanted to see was gone.
2. whose / which
A widow is a woman whose husband is dead.
3. when / where / why

I am playing tennis now.

(2)
I am leaving here tomorrow.
He is going to H.K. next week.
We`re getting married in June.
(3)
belongcontainlovelikeseefeel
() The house belongs to my father.
() The house belonging to my father.
() He loves swimming.
() He is loving swimming.
() I see something there.
() I am seeing something there.

1. was / were +
2.

John had been studying Chinese for two years before he

came to Taiwan.
Up to that time I had been living in H.K.

1. shall / will have been +

2.

I shall have been working for this company for two years
by next month.
It will have been raining for two weeks by next Sunday.

The hotel where we stayed was very nice.

Tell me a time when I can visit you.
That`s the reason why he failed.

He walks as if he were lame. ( walks)

I was late because I missed the bus. ( late)

HardlyScarcelyhad Mary arrived home when John called

her.
By no means shall I agree with this proposal.
No sooner had I realized I had taken the wrong train than it
began to leave.

(1)
I was watching TV when you called last night.
What were you doing at this time yesterday
(2)
He was always daydreaming in class when he was small.
Whenever I visited her , she was always cooking in the
kitchen.

1. shall / will be +
2.
(1)
I shall be having dinner at this time tomorrow.
What will you be doing at 8 p.m.
(2)
I shall be seeing you next week.
She will be going to H.K. next week.

1.
That Tom likes swimming is known to everyone.
2.
I don`t know why she is crying.
3.
That fact is that he doesn`t tell lies
4. it
It is important that you keep your eyes open.
5.
He made a list of what the box contained.

Only when one loses his freedom does he know its value.
Woman as she is , she is very brave.

1.
(1)
notnonever.
She is not pretty.
I have no money.
I had never said that.
(2)
fewhardlyseldom
I have few friends in class.
I could hardly understand you.
I seldom met John in these days.
2.
2

(1)
not allnot every
Not all my friends are here. (
)
Not everyone agrees with the proposal. (
)
(2)
neithernonenobody
Neither of the sisters are pretty. ()
None of my friends are here. (
)
(3)

+ but (without) , no
Few people but love money. ()
It never rains without pouring. ()
No pains, no gains. ()

1.
+ +
2.

+ am/are/is/was/were/be/+ + by +

3. /
(1)
Mary cleans this room every day.
This room is cleaned by Mary every day.
(2)
Mary cleaned this room yesterday.
This room was cleaned by Mary yesterday.
(3)
Mary will clean this room tomorrow.
This room will be cleaned by Mary tomorrow.
(4)
Mary is cleaning this room right now.
This room is being cleaned by Mary right now.
(5)
Mary was cleaning this room when I arrived.
This room was being cleaned by Mary when I arrived.
(6)

Mary has cleaned this room.

This room has been cleaned by Mary.
(7)
Mary had cleaned this room.
This room had been cleaned by Mary.
(8)
Mary will have cleaned this room at 9 p.m.
This room will have been cleaned by Mary at 9 p.m.

(3)
If + should + , shall/will/should/would/+
If he should lose the game, I shall (should) fell sorry.
If he should be sick, he would go to see a doctor.

ps.

aboveaboutacrossafteragainstalongamongaround
atbeforebehindbelowbeneathbesidebetweenbeyond
byconcerningdownduringexceptforfromininside
intolikenearofoffonoverforwardthroughthroughout
towardunderuntiluntoupuponwithwithoutwithin.

1.

He writes a good book.

Does he write a good book
What a good book it is
If he writes a good book , I will buy one.
2.

Come here at once

Close the window, please.
3.
+
(1)
If + , should/would/+
If I were you, I would take the job.
If I had enough money, I would buy a house.
(2)
If + had + , should/would/+ have +

If I had been there, I would have stopped him.

If I had known the answer, I would have told you.
3