25/03/07

- DC
1
,
.12 -
, , .

5 -"
.
.1 ( )r ?
.2
?
.

=
IR

) = I (12 + RL + r

12 + RL + r

= I

R :
1
RL
2

= RL

1
1
1
2
=
+
=
RL RL RL
RL

) = I ( 5 + RL + r

= I
1
5 + 2 RL + r
1
2

I I = 2

- " .

2 I 5 + RL + r
12 + RL + r
=
= 2
10 + R + 2r = 12 + R + r r = 2

I
5 + 12 RL + r
12 + RL + r
1
2

. .N
R:
RL
N

:
I N = I

+2

RL
N

=I

+ 0 + 2

= RL
RL
N

=I

-1-

25/03/07

- DC
:

12 + R + 2
I N
= RL L
RL + 2 N = 12 + RL + 2 2 N = 14 N = 7
I
N +2

7 .
2
:
.1 ? 5
.2 ( ) C?D -
( A -) ) . ( I1 + I 2 = I 3

I 3 = I1 + I 2

( , ):

I1 =1 12 I 3

)10 = ( I1 10 ) + ( I 3 5

( , ):

I 2 = 1 I3
1
2

I 3 = 1Amper

)10 = ( I 2 10 ) + ( I 3 5

I 3 = (1 12 I 3 ) + (1 12 I 3 ) = 2 I 3
1
2 Amper

= I1 = I 2

:
P5 = 5Watt

C:D -

P5 = 1 5
2

P5 = I R
2

V
C D = IR = ( 2 A 10 ) ( 10 ) = 15Volt

-2-

25/03/07

- DC

.

E :

E = 2k

Q
=
S

.1 :

)(

.2 E (
) ( )U .
U
=E
d

W= F d = q E d
q V

W .
.3 :
,0

.

.
= U

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25/03/07

- DC
.4 :
Q
U

=C

= ] [ C
= Farad

Volt

?
1 S
=C
4k d

= QS

S
S
S
=
=
=

E d 4k d 4k d

Q
=
U E=U

=C

.5 ?

d = Q 12 Ud d

d
=
Q

d
=
Q

E
2

= EP

EP = 12 QU

:
2

= C U
1
2

Q2
C

1
2

Q
C =U

:1
C " ,U
.2
:
.1
.2
.3
.4
:
.1 ,
.
.2:
1 S

4k d

=C

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25/03/07

- DC
d .2

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25/03/07

- DC
.3:
Q
Q
= U
U
C

=C

C 2 .2
.4 :

EP = QU
1
2

U .2
EP 2 .
:2
( m) = 50'.
( d) = 8".
".
.1 ?
.2 ,3 ?
:
.1 :

.
q Ud = mg
q = 3.27 x103

.2 :
-

sec 2

a = 19.6 m

36
0.05 9.80.05 a
0.08

Fy = q E = 0

12
= 0.05 9.8
0.08

Fy = q E mg = ma
3.27 x103

q Ud mg = ma

y = y0 + V0 y t + 12 a y t 2
0.04 = 0 + 0 + 12 19.6 t 2
t = 0.064sec

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25/03/07

- DC

.
,0 .0
= kQ 0
V
R

R .0
:
?Q2
= .0
:

kQ

= r
V
) ( r
kQ
R

Q1
Q
Q
+ 2 + 3 =0
0.12 0.12 0.25

kQ1 kQ2 kQ3

+
+
=0
0.12 0.12 0.25
5 6
Q2
+ x10 = 0
0.12 0.25

2 x106
0.12

Q2 = 4.4 C

-7-