:

NETWORK

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NETWORK

Ethernet
VPN

WireLess

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

WI-Max

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. Ethernet .
.
.

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NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

.4 Mesh

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NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

)1-2-2 Star
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bus.
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OSI TCP/IP .
. OSI
. TCP/IP .
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TCP/IP .
OSI TCP/IP .
5

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

OSI .
. TCP/IP TCP/IP
.
OSI TCP/IP .
OSI TCP/IP
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.
.

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TCP/IP

NETWORK

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TCP/IP .
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IP ). ) IP
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.

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8

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

. IP ) IP
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NETWORK

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10

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

OSI
. .
( OSI (
)( . . TCP/IP :
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TCP/IP TCP/IP .
: OSI TCP/IP .
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: 1. 2. 3. 4.

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.
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11

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

OSI . OSI
) (TCP/IP .
TCP/IP . TCP/IP
. OSI . .
OSI .

OSI .
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( .( OSI ( .
. . OSI
. )Rose ) 1993 : :
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.

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LAN .
.
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12

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

.
. ) (
. onboard
.

PCMCIA RJ-45

NIC Network Interface Cards .

.
) (MAC .
.
. Token ring Arcnet
. .

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microwave infrared .
twisted pair
. RJ-45 . RJ-45

13

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

. RJ-11 .
RJ-45 . ...

RJ-45

.
.
.
RJ-45 .
. .
.

.
. .
.
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14

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

.
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15

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

node .
.
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.
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.

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)Address . .
LAN WAN .

. .

.
TCP/IP .

16

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

. NT .
.
gateway .
:

( WAN ISDN Frame Relay ) ATM . )
( LAN
WAN .

.
Node ) IP ( .
Access Point
AP .
.access point
. access point access
point .

.

17

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

.
.

.1 Coaxial
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.
Thin Thick .
BNC T connector .

. category
cat . UTP .
STP .
UTP RJ-45 . ) (RJ-11.
RJ Registered Jack.
18

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

BNC Bayone Neill Concelman .

UTP: Unshielded Twisted Pair

UTP .
( CAT1 ). UTP
. CAT5 UTP .
UTP .
UTP :

CAT1 ISDN

CAT2

Token Ring

CAT3

Token ring
BASE-T10

CAT4

Token Ring

CAT5

) (
) (
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(

CAT5e

Gigabit Ethernet

CAT6

Gigabit Ethernet

19

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

Jack .
CAT1 .
CAT2, CAT3, CAT4, CAT5 CAT6 .
.
CAT2 Token Ring 4 .
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X-over .
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over ( TX ( ( RX ) .
:
20

NETWORK

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X-over

CAT5 X-over
CAT5" . " X-over
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. CAT5 X-over

X-over"
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X-over
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. tx rx . Straight
Uplink :
Uplink
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21

NETWORK

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uplink x-over . uplink

X-over
. X-over Uplink
:
X-
over

Straight X-over :
Straight X-over

: Straight

. UTP :

RJ-45
UTP
RJ-45

22

NETWORK

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.
.
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UTP
UTP T-568A T-568B .
. UTP
:

: /
: /
: /
: /
23

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

Mbit 10/100 .
. CAT5 UTP
.
UTP ) ( Straight
" plugs/jacks .
RJ-45 RJ-11 . CAT5
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T568B

.
T568B

TxData-
RecvData

24

TxData

NETWORK

RecvData-

www.parsmodir.com

T568B

T568A
T568A
) telco voice ) .
T568A

RecvData-
TxData

TxData-

T568A

25

RecvData

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

straight / . "
cross over .

straight CAT5 PC
. TX TX ) "
( . PC X-
over ) ( TX ) ( RX .
x-over ) ) Uplink ) ( TX
) ( TX . HUB ( Uplink
) PC )
) Uplink .

.
.

1970 Palo Alto . 1979

DEC .
26

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

1980 Ethernet Blue Book ) .DIX ) .

) )
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Thick Ethernet Basee5 10 10
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. 5 ) 500
) .
IEEE 1983 IEEE 802.3 1985
IEEE 802.3a . Thin Ethernet Base2 10 ) . 185
2 200 )
1983
. .

. .

: Cat5 .
Onboard .

27

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

.
. .
. Patch .
.

Patch .
.

XP .
7 .
IP .
. .
28

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

IP network connection .
Local area connection Properties . Internet protocol
properties . IP 192.168.0.1 .
.

Sharing
Share . share
.

( ...).
. .
.
.
... .
.
.
.
.
. .
. Link
Runner .

29

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

1
.

. ( UTP (
.
.
.
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.
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NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

.

XP .
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.
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ipconfig IP . all
MAC DHCP DNS
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renew ipconfig . ipconfig
DHCP .
DHCP
. .
169 ).xxx.xxx.xxx ) 169
DHCP .

31

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

5Ping ping . Ping

, ,

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. ICMP
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ping , ping ,

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ping .
.
. ping ping
email DNS DNS
nslookup
ipconfig . ) (Firewalls
ICMP .
32

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

Ping
.

6
. tracert (traceroute (
) (hops . tracert IP )
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.
URL DNS ping . nslookup
DNS IP . nslookup
nslookup .
nslookup DNS IP .
DNS ) (lookup .

DNS . nslookup
.

8-

33

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

Patch Cable
. , Patch Cable Link Runner
Wiremap . , .
. ,
. , Link Runner .
. tone probe .
. ,
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. , 3
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frame ,
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. LinkRunner .
LinkRunner .
34

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

10 DHCP , ping . Link

Runner , IP Address DHCP .
DHCP ) (Broadcast . , subnet,
DHCP ) ( DHCP
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Link Runner DHCP DHCP .
DHCP IP .
DHCP , ,
.

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. protocol stack .
.
. ,
.

PLCs Smart Bits TeraMetrics XDEthernet Data 3400 Acterna DA

Network Analyzer .
Remote Monitoring
.

.
. :
35

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

FireWall

.
. ) (Confidentiality
)(Integrity (Availability). ) (CIA -
-
.
Confidentiality
.
.
Integrity
:
. . . .
Availability
- - .
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.
36

NETWORK

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. Identification
Authentication Authorization
Accountability ... .
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.
( Windows
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Mac Kaspersky, Nod32, BitDefender, Norton, Panda
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.
.
.
.
.
Core
.

.
Core Switch
.
Cisco Switch
.
37

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

.
.
.
. Cisco ASA Astaro Firewall .

.
.
Cisco ASA
.


... .
Cisco .


.
.

.

.

.
38

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

:
- WEP: Wired Equivalent Privacy

) ( KEY Client . WEP RC4 RSA
.
- SSID: Service Set Identifier
WLAN ) (Identifier
Access Point .
SSID .
- MAC : Media Access Control
MAC ) AP (Access Point
MAC MAC
MAC AP .
AP .

.



.
:

.

.
.
39

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

.
DoS .

.
.
.
.
.
)
(
.
.

: - - - -
) ) - ) (Encrypting File System ) (

Firewall
40

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

Firewall .
1 .2 3 4 .
.

. TCP IP
.

PC firewall
. XP SP2
. Firewall
AntiSpy .


. 5 .
1 (Circuit-Level): TCP . TCP .
.
.
) ) TCP .

41

NETWORK

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2 : . .
.
.
.
. .
.

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3 Nosstateful packet : . .
IP
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.
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PC
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42

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

) ) -

Sunbelt Personal Firewall

: .
: .
:
. : .

MCP .
.
.
A+
. A+
.

43

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

Network+
. Network+ :

.
.

CISCO
.

) ( .
: CCNA, CCNP, CCIE.
. CCNA . CCIE -
.
MCSE
MCSE .
.
.
Network+ MCSE
. MCSE . :
1 20002 20003 4 .
.
44

NETWORK

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WIMAXWi-Fi

WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access

. WiMAX Mbps 40 .
IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access . 2001
: broadband
DSL .
broadband: braodband . braodband
. braodband Kbps 64 kbps 300
. broadband . broadband
.

WIMAXWi-Fi
WiMAX IEEE 802.16 Wi-Fi
IEEE 802.11 .
.
802.11 802.16 d 802.16
e 802.16 . d 802.16 Fixed WiMAX . e 802.16
Mobile WiMAX .
.
DSL
.

45

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

1387 30
) ( )
( .
.

WiMAX wireless
WiMAX

.
WiMAX Wi-Fi .
BTS. WiMAX


download upload .

.
.

. ) ) mesh (beam-
STC forming (
( RF (
.
interoperability )
(
.
46

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

WiMAX


.
Laptop, PDA, MP3 player PC
M-WiMAX M-WiMAX . IP
.
M-WiMAX Mobile Wimax .




.

MIMO M-WiMAX OFDM
Mbps 20 DL Mbps 8 UL
MHz 10 10 UMTS-HSDPA 3 )Mbps) 2
(Real-
)Time .
)(QoS
MAC EEE802.16 QoS
47

NETWORK

www.parsmodir.com

.
. air
interface .
)(Scalability
M-WiMAX MHz 20 1.25 .
Air Interface
M-WiMAX .

.
M-WiMAX
OFDMA
M-WiMAX .
IP M-WiMAX
M-WiMax IP IP .
G3 IP.

Rezaf1390@gmail.com:
1391

48