SOAL KEPERAWATAN GERONTIK III

(MATERI TIDR PADA LANSIA)

1. A sleep cycle consists of two distinct components, non rapid eye

movement (NREM) sleep and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. NREM
is composed of four stages, where the answer below which is a NREM
sleep stage 1?
1. This stage is a transitional period of very light sleep. The individual is
easily aroused during this stage and may deny having been asleep.
2. Stage I following by a period of deeper relaxation and light sleep. This
stage is the most predominant NREM stage in older adults.
3. Stage I is usually lasts less than 7 minutes.
4. Stage I is the most sensitive to advancing age and begins to decrease
during the third decade of life and restores the individual physically,
and tissue healing occurs during this time.
Jawaban: B (1 dan 3)

2. As we know, when our body taking sleep and rest there are a lot of
chemical process happens in our body, following this answer what
happens in the human body during sleep lasts?
1. Large muscles become immobile and the individual is unable to move.
2. There is a increase in pulse, blood pressure, and metabolism inside
human body
3. Restores the individual physically, and tissue healing occurs during
sleep
4. Brain wave activity patterns are not similar to those of wakefulness
and this thing make a time of mental and emotional restoration.
Jawaban: B (1 dan 3)

3. The sleep cycle, usually about 90 minutes long, begins with NREM I, then
progresses through NREM IIIV. The individual may return to NREM III

and II, then begin REM sleep. After REM sleep, the sleep pattern returns
to Stage II.
as we know in elderly there is a disturbance with the sleep pattern, where
is this disturbance stage that usually happens in elderly?
a. REM I
b. REM I
c. NREM I
d. NREM II
e. Not all above
Jawaban: D (NREM II)
4. According to the National Sleep Foundations 2003 Sleep In America poll,
26% of adults aged 4465 and 21% of adults over the age of 65 rated their
sleep as fair or poor. Where are the common sleep complaints in the
elderly?
1. Awakenings during the night,
2. Early morning awakenings,
3. Difficulties falling asleep at night
4. Disturbance with the sleep and awakenings pattern
Jawaban: E (1, 2, 3 & 4)