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(abutments)[2]

2.
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).

( 2.1).
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( 2.5mx3m).

17 : , , 2011

213

3.

.
.
waterstops,
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.

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17 : , , 2011

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17 : , , 2011

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17 : , , 2011

216

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3.7:
San Esteban[2]

1.2
SAN ESTBAN
San Esteban 205mx115m River
Sil . 1964,
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17 : , , 2011

217

3.8: san
Esteban[2]

(g/cc)

1,5

pH (
)

(20C, 50%
)
(20C, 50%
)

12
30

140 m
(460 ft.)

7 :

43,4
MPa

(ASTM C-109) 28 :

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1: [3]
3.
3.2.1

Krystol Waterstop Grout
Krystol . Krystol
Waterstop Grout
. Krystol Waterstop Grout
,

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[3]. :
.
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.
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.

17 : , , 2011

218

3.2.2

1.1.3

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waterstop [6].
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1.5m ,
.
waterstop . ( 3.9)
2.
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3.9: 1 [8]

3.10: 2 [8]

3.11: 3 [8]

3.2.3
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waterstop . watestop
,
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PVC .[7]

.

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17 : , , 2011

219

. ,
.

3.13: (1)

3.3 LITTLE GOOSE DAM

waterstop
Little Goose Dam .

. 150mm
( 1.1.4).
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waterstop .

. 125mm
1m, 56m 24m
, .
.
[6]

3.14:
H

3.15:

(Little
Goose
DamDam
2007)
[6] [6]

(Little
Goose
2009)

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220

4.

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4.2.1 ,
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Rodur .
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221

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(1)

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(2)
P0 (Pa)
Pa ,

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Q (lt/min)

r0 (cm)

R ,
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2 . [9]

4.1:

[9]

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1 2 [9]

17 : , , 2011

222

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A
=5
13mm
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B
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N

= 3 , ,

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4.4
4.4.1 COQUITLAM
Coquitlam 31m 290m. To
, 68.9 kPa82.7 kPa.

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223

.

Krypton.
.

.

. coquitam .
10cm
. ,
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4.4:
Coquitlam [5]

5.

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5.1
5.1.1


. :
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.[11]
5.1.2 TREMIE
Tremie

(
).
17 : , , 2011

224

40mm.
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, Tarbela Dam
( 1996) .


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5.1.4
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17 : , , 2011

225

(>20mm) (3-20mm).


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Troy Lock [11]

.( 5.1)

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226

.
(23-35mm),

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. [11]
5.1.5
.
0,38 mm , 0,10 mm
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6.
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17 : , , 2011

227

,
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, (2.2.2)

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(2.3.1) ,

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.
.
7.
[1]Repair-Evaluation-Maintenace-Rehabilitation Research Program , Case history of dam
repair: Remedial waterstops,REMR TECHNICAL NOTE CS-MR-8.8,Supply 5 (1992)
[2]Donald A. Bruce, Piedro De Porcellinis, The system at work-San Esteban,Sealing
cracks in concrete dams to provide structural stability, Hydro Review vol4,No10,pp120121,1991
[3]KrystolWaterstopGrout,
, http://www.reliablematerial.com/articles.php?artid=68
,2010, 602
[4]KrystolWaterstopGrout, Krystol Crack Repair System ,http://www.krytonireland.com/pdf/Repair/AI-301_crack_repair.pdf , 2010,application instruction 301
[5]Kryton Company, Coquitlam Dam- Crack Repair, www.kryton.com
[6]Tatro Stephen, Harrison William, New Approach -Third Generation
ReplaceableWaterstops,2nd International Conference on Long Term Behavior of Dams
2009,Waterstop Technology for the 21stCentury,pp 2-6,2009
[7]BBZ
Company,
reinjectablegrout\tubes
and
hydrophilic
waterstopssystem,http://www.greenstreak.com/SubPacks/Technical_Paper_for_Reinjectable
_Waterstop_Hose_Systems.pdf, A Reinjectablewaterstop system for watertight joints, pp 4-5
[8]EmagineerInfrastructrusture
solution
(LLC),
Waterstop
RWS-G5,
http://www.waterstopg5.com/brochure_v2.pdf
[9]Bruce D.A.,DePorcellinis.P, Injection materials and theory of fissure injection
,International Conference on structural faults and repair London 1989, The RODUR process
of a concrete dam repair:A recent case history pp.1-4,1989
[10]Bruce D.A.,DePorcellinis.P, Structural repair of major concrete ,concrete repair
bulletin,1990,pp1
[11]ACI Comitee 546, Methods and Materials, Guide to underwater repair of
concrete,2006,pp48-73
[12]US. Department of Defense, Order of Drilling and Grouting, Unified Facilities Criteria,
Grouting methods and equipment, 2004, pp20-21
[13]http://www.alibaba.com/productshowimg/sa102544738-107818594100786284/PVC_Waterstop.html

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