S GIO DC V O TO

NGH AN

K THI TUYN SINH VO LP 10 THPT

NM HC 2014 2015

CHNH THC
Mn thi: TON
Thi gian lm bi : 120 pht(khng k thi gian giao )
Cu 1. (2,5 im)

Cho biu thc A

1
x
1

x 1 x 1
x 1

a) Tm iu kin xc nh v rt biu thc A

b) Tm tt c cc gi tr ca x A 0 .
Cu 2. (1,5 im)
Mt t v mt xe my hai a im A v B cch nhau 180 km, khi hnh
cng mt lc i ngc chiu nhau v gp nhau sau 2 gi. Bit vn tc ca t ln
hn vn tc ca xe my 10 km/h. Tnh vn tc ca mi xe.
Cu 3 . (2,0 im)
Cho phng trnh x 2 2(m 1) x 2m 4 m 2 0 (m l tham s)
a) Gii phng trnh khi m = 1.
b) Chng minh rng phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.
Cu 4. (3,0 im)
Cho im A nm bn ngoi ng trn (O). T A k hai tip tuyn AB, AC vi
ng trn (B, C l cc tip im). Gi M l trung im ca AB. ng thng
MC ct ng trn (O) ti N (N khc C).
a) Chng minh ABOC l t gic ni tip
b) Chng minh MB 2 MN .MC

c) Tia AN ct ng trn (O) ti D ( D khc N). Chng minh: MAN

ADC

Cu 5. (1,0 im)
Cho ba s thc dng x, y, z tha mn x y z . Chng minh rng:

1
1 1
27
2 2
2
y
z
2
x

y2 z2

----- Ht ------

H v tn th sinh ............................................................... S bo danh ......................

HNG DN GII
x0
x 1

Cu 1. a). iu kin
A

b) A <0 th: <=>

x 1 x

x 1

x 1

x 1

x 1

x 1

x 1

1
x 1

1
x 1 < 0

=> x - 1 < 0 => x < 1 => x < 1

Kt hp K: A < 0 th 0 x < 1
Cu 2:
Gi vn tc ca t l x (km/h)
vn tc ca xe my l y (km/h) ( k: x > y> 0, x > 10)
Ta c phng trnh : x y = 10
(1)
Sau 2 gi t i c qung ng l 2x (km)
Sau 2 gi xe my i c qung ng l: 2y (km)
th chng gp nhau, ta c phng trnh: 2x + 2y = 180 hay x + y = 90 (2)
x y 10 x 50

(T/M K)
x y 90 y 40

T (1), (2) ta c h phng trnh :

Vy vn tc ca t l 50 km/h v vn tc ca xe my l: 40 km/h
Cu 3. a). Khi m = 1 phng trnh tr thnh: x2 + 4x 1 = 0
= 22 +1 = 5 >0
=> Phng trnh c 2 nghim phn bit: x1 2 5; x2 2 5
b). Ta c:
2

' 2 m 4 2m 1 2m 4 2m 2

1
1
1

1
2m 2 2m 2 m 2 2 m
2
2
2

0, m

1
2
m 2 0

Nu: ' 0

m 1 0

v nghim

Do ' 0, m . Vy phng trnh lun c hai nghim phn bit vi mi m.

Cu 4.
B
M
O

A
N

a). Xt t gic ABOC c :

ABO ACO 90o 90o 180o nn t gic ABOC ni tip

b). Xt MBN v MCB c :

chung
M

(cng chn cung BN)

MBN
MCB
=> MBN MCB (g-g) nn

MB MN

MB 2 MN .MC
MC MB

chung.
c). Xt MAN v MCA c gc M
V M l trung im ca AB nn MA MB .

Theo cu b ta c: MA2 MN .MC

MA MC

MN MA

Do : MAN MCA (c-g-c)

=> MAN
(1)
MCA
NCA

m: NCA
( cng chn cung NC)
NDC

T (1) v (2) suy ra: MAN

hay MAN
NDC
ADC .

(2)

1 1 1
x2 y 2 2 1 1
x2 y 2

2
2
y 2 z 2
z2
y2 x2
x
x
y

2
2
2
Cu 5. Ta c: VT x y z

x2 y 2
x2 y 2
p dng bt ng thc C si cho hai s dng ta c: 2 2 2 2 . 2 2
y
x
y x
x2
z2

2
2
z 16 x

VT 5

y2
z 2
15 z 2 1
1

2 2
2
2
z 16 y
16 x
y

x2
z2
x2 z 2
1
Li p dng bt ng thc C si ta c: 2 2 2 2 . 2
z 16 x
z 16 x
2
y2
z2

2
z 2 16 y 2
1
1
2
2
V x y

(v x y z )

y2 z2
1
.

2
2
z 16 y
2
2
2
8
2
2

z
2
xy x y
( x y ) 2 nn 15 z 12 12 15 z . 8 2 15

16 x
y
16 ( x y )
2 x y

1 1 15 27
z

. ng thc xy ra khi x y .
2 2 2
2
2
1 1 1
27
x 2 y 2 z 2 2 2 2
.
y
z
2
x

Suy ra : VT 5
Vy

15
2