Gii php m bo cht lng dch v trn

mng IP, nh gi v so snh hiu qu m bo

QoS ca Diffserv v Intserv
Nguyn Th Phng Nhung

Trng i hc Cng ngh

Lun vn ThS. Chuyn ngnh: Cng ngh thng tin; M s: 60 48 15
Ngi hng dn: PGS.TS. H S m
Nm bo v: 2010
Abstract: Chng 1: Tng quan v cht lng dch v. Chng 2: m bo cht lng dch v
cho mng IP. Chng 3: Mt s m hnh m bo QoS IP. Chng 4: nh gi m hnh m
bo QoS IP qua m phng.
Keywords: Dch v vin thng; Mng INTERNET; Truyn d liu
Content:

M U
1. C S KHOA HC V TNH THC TIN CA TI
Ngy nay, vi s bng n ca Internet, vic kt ni v s dng Internet ngy cng a
dng, phong ph, chnh v vy tm quan trng ca vic m bo cht lng dch v (QoS) ngy
cng tng. Vi s ra i ca cc nh cung cp dch v Internet (ISP), vic n nh cht lng
ca Internet cn phi c m bo. iu c ngha l cc nh cung cp Internet to ra cho
ngi dng nhng dch v a dng, phong ph v ct yu l phi m bo cht lng dch v
.
Mng Internet hin nay cung cp dch v trn c s phc v theo kh nng ti a (best effort), tc l khng c bt c mt cam kt no c a ra t pha nh khai thc v cht lng
dch v. Thay vo , ty thuc vo trng thi c th ca mng, mng ch s thc hin nhng
kh nng tt nht ca mnh phc v lu lng cho dch v [9]. y l nguyn nhn ch yu
thc y nghin cu mnh m v QoS trn nn mng IP trong nhng nm gn y.

Cht lng dch v l mt thnh phn quan trng ca cc mng gi a dch v. Vn

cht lng dch v v nh gi cht lng dch v lun l vn ng vai tr quan trng i vi
tt c cc loi hnh dch v vin thng. Mi loi hnh dch v s quan tm ti QoS nhng kha
cnh khc nhau.
Vic tch hp nhiu ng dng vi cc yu cu v QoS khc nhau i hi phi c mt m
hnh m bo QoS cho cc dch v ny. Hng tip cn QoS theo m hnh IntServ v DiffServ
rt ph hp vi mng gi IP [18]. Cng ngh IP v cc ng dng ca n v ang to ra nhiu
c hi v thch thc mi cho cc nh cung cp dch v vin thng.
T tnh cp thit nu trn, chng ti chn ti Gii php m bo cht lng dch v
(QoS) trn mng IP, nh gi v so snh hiu qu m bo QoS ca DiffServ v IntServ.
Lun vn s i su tm hiu nhng kin thc c bn v cht lng dch v trn nn mng IP nh
c im k thut, phn tch v nh gi cht lng cho mng IP qua m hnh IntServ v
DiffServ; vic trin khai, h tr cht lng dch v trn nn mng IP.
2. MC CH NGHIN CU
Lun vn tp trung nghin cu nhng vn sau:
-

Tp trung nghin cu v m bo cht lng dch v trn mng IP.

Phn tch, nh gi hai m hnh IntServ v Diffserv i vi QoS IP.

S dng cng c NS2 m phng m hnh m bo QoS: IntServ v DiffServ, t

a ra gii php cho vic m bo cht lng dch v trn nn mng IP.

3. I TNG V PHM VI NGHIN CU

ti tp trung nghin cu l thuyt v m bo cht lng dch v. Cc m hnh v c
ch m bo QoS trn nn mng IP.
nh gi v so snh hiu nng ca 2 m hnh Intserv v DiffServ qua vic s dng cng
c m phng NS2.
4. PHNG PHP NGHIN CU
Thc hin nghin cu l thuyt v cc kin trc QoS.
Phn tch v nh gi qua m phng.
5. CU TRC CA LUN VN
Ngoi phn m u v kt lun, lun vn gm 4 chng:
Chng 1: TNG QUAN V CHT LNG DCH V

Cc vn v yu cu m bo cht lng dch v:

a) Khi nim v QoS v nhng yu t lin quan: tham s v phng thc nh gi
cht lng dch v mng.
b) Vi cc dch v trn nn mng IP, nhng tham s c trng khch quan c chun ha
qua cc tham s nh t l mt gi, tr gi, bin thin tr,...
c) Cc thng s QoS: Khi xem xt n m bo cht lng cho mt dch v trn nn
mng IP, cn nh ngha c th tp hp nhng tham s QoS khch quan phi
c quan tm cng vi m hnh ph hp cho s rng buc ca cc tham s .
Chng 2 M BO CHT LNG DCH V CHO MNG IP

Khi qut v mng IP, cc loi mng, cc giao thc lin mng v nh tuyn, cc c
ch truyn ti trong mng IP. Nghin cu cc yu t chnh c nh hng ti mng IP.

Tm hiu lch s pht trin QoS IP cng vi cc tham s nh hng trc tip ti QoS
IP trn thc t.

Cc k thut v cng ngh m bo QoS IP: qun l hng i, lu lng, lp lch cho
gi tin.
Chng 3 MT S M HNH M BO QoS IP

i su nghin cu m hnh h tr cht lng dch v trong mng IP, so snh li th

ca mi m hnh dch v i vi mng IP.

Nghin cu v rt ra nhng gii php ca hai m hnh IntServ v DiffServ.

Chng 4 NH GI M HNH M BO QoS IP QUA M PHNG

nh gi chung v DiffServ v IntServ, rt ra u nhc im ca hai m hnh trong

thc t

Lun vn thc hin m phng bng NS2 nhm nh gi m hnh m bo QoS trn
mng IP.
TI LIU THAM KHO

Ting Vit
[1] Trn Tun Hng, Pht trin v trin khai cc gii php m bo
cht lng dch v trn nn mng IP.
[2] V Duy Li, Nguyn Vn V, V m bo cht lng dch v trn
Internet.

 [3] V Hng Sn, Nguyn Vn Dng, Ng Quang Thun, m bo cht

lng dch v trn mng IP bng phng php Diffserv.
[4] Nguyn nh Vit, bi ging nh gi hiu nng mng my tnh,
2008.

Ting Anh
[5] [DSTE-PRO] F. Le Faucheur, Protocol Extensions for Support of
DiffServ-aware MPLS Traffic Engineering draft-ietf-tewg-diff-te-pro-03.txt,
Feb 2002
[6] [E2E-QoS] V.FineBerg, A Practical Architecture for Implementing
End-to-End in an IP Network, IEEE Communications Magazine, Jan 2002.
[7]. Eitan Altman & Tania Jimenez , "Ns simulator for beginners", 20032004.

[8] Grenville Armitage, Quality of Service in IP networks, April 07, 2000.

[9]
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/internetworking/technology/handbook/
QoS.html
[10] http://www.ietf.org/rfc/
[11] Jitae Shin, Daniel C. Lee, C.-C. Jay Kuo, Quality of Service for Internet
Multimedia, July 24, 2003.
[12] [MPLS-arch] Rosel et al. Multiprotocol Label Switching
Architechture work in progress (draft -ietf-mplsframework-05) March
2000
[13] [MPLS-DiffServ] F. Le Faucheur, et al, MPLS Support of
Differentiated Services RFC3270, May 2002.
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Technology, Laboratory of Telecommunications Technology, 2000.
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Sons, 2007.
[16]

Mike Flannagan CCIE

No.7651,

Richard Froom CCIE

No.5102,

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Networks, June 06, 2003
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Network Design, November 09, 2004
[20]

WilliamC.Hardy,

QoS:

Measurement

and

Evaluation

of

Telecommunications Quality of Service, 2001.

[21] The IETF Differentiated Services Working Group homepage,

http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/diffserv-charter.html.

[22] http://www.isi.edu/nsnam.
[23] R. Braden, D. Clark and S. Shenker, "Integrated Services in the
Internet Architecture: an Overview", RFC1633, June 1994.
[24] S. Blake, D. Black, M. Carlson, E. Davies, Z. Wang and W. Weiss,
"An Architecture for Differentiated Services", RFC2475, December 1998.
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Router Architectures for the Differentiated Services of Tomorrows
Internet, IEEE Communication Magazine, May 1998, pp. 152-164