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b,a l,dmh 2014

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;j o uyrc fuu ;eke;af;a mfia nqjrekag ;s ;%dkag" wUqorejkag fydka i,l;s'
msKavmd; oka mskefuka ,nd .;a msk foumshkag jeyshkag i;aldr lr;s'
fya;= fldg f.ke jH f,dalj, o ukqIH wirK .S mam;=kag wdydrfhka" jia;%fhka
f,dalfha o i;a jrla bm im;a wkqNj , uqo,ska msysg fj;s' mrf,dj iq.;sh i|yd
flf<a h' fuu ieje;a kqjr u i;a isgq ;k;=re mska /ia lr .ks;s' l=i,a /ialr .kska
ksjka iqj m%dr:kd lr;s'
,eh'
fuf,dj jYfhka iemfia j;a jk tn
mqoa.,fhda fNda.fhka kdY fkdfj;s'
wkqjKfhda jia;=ldufhka iem fidhka
;DIaKdj ksid fkdfhl=;a ml isfldg
ksrfha je la ;shs Oru foaYkd fldg
j< fial' foaYkdj weiQ fndfyda fofkla
wmq;a;l isgqjrhd ms<sn|j w;S;h wkdjrKh
udr. M, ,dNSka njg m;a jQy'
flfrka nqrcdKka jykafia Oruh foaYkd
fidaur;ak nkakeyel
l< fial'
tfy;a ld,hla fudyq lsish mqkH lruhla
is flf<a k ta ish mska ka wjika we;'
l=i,a is;a my< fkdjQ neka Tyq wf;ka is
l< mska lfula o ke;s neka urka u;=
ksrfha je la kakd y hs"

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

pQ,rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%h
tla iufhlays Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia ieje;a
kqjr fca;jkdrdufhys jev jik l,ays
kla Wkajykafiag fun is;la my< h'
rdyq,f.a ry;aug wjYH kh ka
Tyqg ;sf' ka uu Bg iqiq Oru udr.
hla foaYkd lrkafka k hym;s lshd h'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia tfia is;d fmrjre
ms~qisd jev ijia Nd.fha rdyq, f;reka
wu;d rdyq,h" ksiSokh /f.k wkaO jkhg
tkak' tys flh .; lruq hhs lS fial'
wk;=rej rdyq, f;reka jykafia th ms<sf.k
Wkajykafia msmi jehy'
tl,ays fndfyda fofhda wo rdyq, f;reka
ry;a jkafka hhs l:ld fldg Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia msgqmi .shy' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
rdyq, f;reka jykafia iu`. wkaO jkhg
jev" .ila uq, jevys| rdyq, f;reka wu;d
fufia j< fial'
rdyq," Tf woyi l=ulao@ jCIqm%didoh ks;H
jkafka o ke;fyd;a wks;H jkafkao@
iajdkS" wks;H jkafka h
hula wks;Hk th lo@ iemo@
iajdkS" lh'
hula wks;H k" l k th uuh' udf.ah'
th udf.a wd;auhehs lSug iqiqo@
iqiq fkdjkafka h' iajdkS

hula jkdys la k" wks;H k th uu h

uf.a h" udf.a wd;auh jkafka hhs lSug
iqiq jkafkao@
iajdkS" iqiq fkd jkafka h
rdyq, fY%da;m%idoh >dK m%idoh - yd
m%idoh - ldh m%idoh - Orufhda - ufkda
[aKh - ufkda iMiaih - ufkd
iMiaih ksid h fokdjla - ixjla ixialdrhla - [a[dKhla - hula jkdys
wks;H k lak fmrf<k iq k th uu
h" udf.a h' th udf.a wd;auh hhs lSug
iqiq jkafka o@
iajdkS" iqiq fkd jkafkah'
rdyq,"
fufia
olskakd
jQ
Y%e;j;a
wdrhY%djlhd wefiys - rEmhkays - pCIq
[aKfhys - pCLqiMiaifhys - h
pCLq iMiaihka fya;= fldg f.k fokd
ix ixLdr [aKhkays - fY%da;fhys
Yohkays - kdifhys - .kaOhkays - fjys
- rihkays - lfhys - iamrYhkays - isf;ys
- Orudh;khkays - ufkd [aKfhys
- ufkd iMiaifhys - ufkd iMiaih
ksid yg.kakd fokd i[a ixLdrd
[a[dKhkays - l,lsfrkafka h' l,
lsfrkafka fkd wef,kafka h' fkd we,Sfuka
laf,aYhkaf.ka fokafka h' k l,ays
fkah hk wry;a [dKh Wmhs' bmu
fl<jr jkafkah' n%yauprhdj jei ksujk
,oafoa h' l< hq;af;a lrk ,oafoa h' bhg
l< hq;a;la ke;ehs okafka h'

rdyq," rEm fh ks;Hjkakdyq o wks;H

jkakdyq o" rdyq, pCIqr kh - pCLq
iMiaih - pCLq iMiaih ksid yg .kakd
h fokdjla - ixjla - ixialdrhla - Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia fufia j< l,ays
[aKhla - th ks;H fyda wks;H fyda wdhqIauy;a rdyq, f;u fYaIfhka i;=gq jQfha h'
tfiau Wka jykafiaf.a is; Wmdkhkaf.ka
f o@
f;dr j wdY%jhkaf.ka fka h' flf,ia
iajdkS wks;H jkafka h
rcia ke;s" re jQ flf,ia u< we;s Oru
hula jkdys wks;H jkafka k th la pCIqih hs lshk ,o udr.k my< h'
jkafka o iem jkafka o@
f iQ;%h uCu ksldfhys uCu mKakdilfhkss
iajdkS" th la jkafka h
8

ksjkaou YS% OrulSr;s

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh
Wjma
l,dmh
20142014

nUhla muK
jQ ;uka foi
ne,Su
ndysr f,dalh foi ne,Sug fmr nUhla muK
jQ ;ud foi n,kakehs nqyshka jf,a wm
olsk f,dalh wm iskau y.;a ujd.;a
tlla nj wjfndaO lrug h' wfma weye"
lk" kyh j" Yrh yd uki je we;af;a
ndysr foa uu;ajfhka .ekSu ksid h' wfma
weyeg ndysr f,dalh lSug we;s leue;a;
ksidu weye .=K mej;Sug fya;= f' tfiau
rig ms%hu ksidu j yd yd kh .=K
f' ms%hu ksid reoaO wms%hf k.ekSu
o we;s f' fufia wfma mxfkashka ndysr
rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamrY fya;=fjka .=K
we;s w;r ndysr fofhys u we,Su" .eu
ksid jQ k.ekS uki f,i ls%hd;aul
f' ndysr Yajfha iD;= oYlfhka .=K
mD:fha jefvk c oYlh m%;H fldg
.ekSu ksid wfma ldh oYlh ksrudKh
jk ye;a ndysr foa mxfkashg m%;H u
ksid ia;s% mqreI fofla ;a; oYlh we;s
mj;sk ye;a" f,iska ndysr fohskau wfma
wNHka;l ys; lh fyj;a kdu rEm Oruhka
we;s mj;sk wdldrh fydka jgyd .;
hq;= fjuq' fufia ndysr fohska yeKq jevqKq
wfma .; is; iekfikafka;a" fjkafka;a"
ndysr fohskau fkdfo@ ;udgu wh;a ys;la"
lhla we;ak ndysr foag ii, fjhs o@
ndysr foa uu;ajfhka .ekSfuka iy ndysr foa

ndysrhgu fokag isjk nj fkdk ;udf.a

hehs yeSu ksid ndysr f,dalfhkau" l iem
WfmaCId jYfhka ;s%O kaokhla ,efnk
nj meye,sj lsh hq;= fjuq' tfia ,nk la
iem kaokh o wmsu wkqkag ykaj,d ka
wfmau ls%hdj, m%;sW;a;rM, ^lrum,& nj
o fydka m%fjka f;are .; hq;= fjuq'
wkqka fkdjkakg uu lshd flfkla fkdjk
nj o" fudayh fyj;a woHdj ksidu ndysr
f,dalfhka ud ,jdu ud Wmojd we;s ye
o wjfdndaO lrf.k woHdj relr wkqka
iys; ndysr f,dalfhka k g ug f,dalhla
lSug fyda ula ug fya;=jk fya;=jla
fkdjk fyhska ksu fyj;a ksjk ,efnk
nj m%;HCI jkafkys h'
by; i|yka m ndysr YS; WIaK iD;= Oru
.=Kfhka wNHka;l lhla yf.k ndysr
foau iamrY lr we,Sfuka yd we,Su ksidjk
.efuka rd. - oafY k jQ fojere
laf,aI fya;=ka we;slr .kska pl%dkqrEmj
kej; kej; bmug;a ug;a lru fya;=m,
we;s lr .ekSu nj pl%h k f' fufia
jQ nj pl%fha mxfkash we;s ukqIH;ajhla
,eug ukqIH .=K Oruj, irOdj msysgd
ukqIH;ajhg Wo Wmldr lrka" ta mqre
m;% wdY%j . wd ye lsh hq;= fjuq' tfiau
wm lrk ls%hd fyj;a hym;a whym;a
9

ieu ys; iqj msi

Wjma
b,a l,dmh 2014

lru wkqj wfma bkash fmr,shg fya;=jk

ye o wjfndao lr .; hq;= fjuq' ukqIH
mxfkashla ,enqfjl=g mxp YS,h wdrCId
lsfuka ukqIH;ajfhau / ish yels w;r"
;sika ls%hd ksid ;sika ug o" wukqIH
ls%hd ksid wukqIHhka ug o wkqkaf.a
hym; Wfoid ls%hd lr foaj;ajhg m;augo"
Ndjkd u.ska OHdk Wmojd .; is; ishq lr
n%yau;ajhg m;aug o yels h' f yeu bkash
fmr,shlgu w;S; lrum, fya;=jk w;r" ta
wkqj ld," foaY" m" l=, mrmrdj, bmso ta ta
wdY%j Oruhkag f.dre f' ta wkqj ;ud bm
we;s l=, mrmrdj" m%;smj" mQcdj" mqreoao yd
wdY%j Oru w;S;" jr;udk jYfhka wjfndaO
jkafka k ta ;uka lSuh' tfia ;uka l
jr;udk ls%hd fya;+kau ;u wkd.; bkash
iliaug fya;=jk ye m%fjka wjfndaOj
wkd.; njh yd ksjka u. ilia lr .ekSu
nqoau;a lu f' fn!oaOlu f' kdu rEm
Oruhka fyj;a ldh ;a; mrmrd i;ajfhla
mqoa.,fhla wd jYfhka wms olskafka ls%hd
fya;=m, jYfhka jQ kdu rEm Oruhka
uu;ajfhka .ekSu ksihs' ndysr fohskau wfma
lh iE we;s w;r tu lfha mxfkashkag
ndysr foa uu;ajfhka iamrYu ksid ukila"
ys;la" ufkda khla .=K fuu kdu rEm
Oruhka ksrudKh we;' fN!;sl jYfhka
nefjd;a wm lfha mj;skafka neyeka tl;=
jQ wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" mG Od;+ka jk
w;r urKfhka miq wNHka;l jdhqj ndysr
jdhqjg;a" j .;sh j;=rg;a" WIaK;ajh ndysr
iD;= .=Khg;a" mG fldgia mig;a tla
h fkdfmfkS hhs' lh / ;snQ bv m%udKh
o wjldYhg tla f' ;ud fyda ;udg hhs
ldh fN!;sl lsisjla b;s fkdf' fmfkk
rEm lh fkdfmkS .sh;a tu rEm ialkaOh
inka; ndysr wdY%j Oruhkaf.ka we;s jQ
fkdfmfkk ;a; Yla;sh fkdkeiS mej;Su
ksid tu .=K jQ fyda ySk jQ ;a; Yla;shg
wkql+,j lsish fhdakshl kej; Wm;
,eug fya;= f'

rEm lh rEm f,iska o" ukig inkaOj

ls%hd;auk jk fokd" ix" ixialdr" k
fldgia y;r kdu f,iska o mxpialkaOh
jYfhka .efka' mxpialkaOh jYfhka
tlaj;a kdu rEm jYfhka fNaoj;a olsk
bkash fya;=j rEmh ksid kdu;a" kduh
ksid rEm;a" tlsfklg m%;H fjka tlg
f.dvkef.k Oru;djhla yehg wjfndaO
h hq;= jkakls' flfkl=f.a bmfok" <ore"
<ud" ;reK jeys" uy" uefrk lfha y;a
wjia:dj uu h" udf.a h hk yeSu we;sj
ilaldhoDIah we;sjkqfha ;u ys; - lh
fyj;A kdu rEm Oruhka flfia we;s jQfha
o bhg flfia we;sfjhs o hkak yye
ksjer lSfuk wjfndaO fkdjk ksid h'
nq oyf jgyd .ekSug wiSreu fldgila
jk fuh m%{dfjkau oelsh hq;=h'
;u ys; lh frda.S la fkiaj fkdikaiqka
jkafka;a ksla kSfrda.S" iemj;aj ikaiqka
jkafka;a ndysr foaj,au fya;=fldg ndysr foau"
wNHka;lj .ekSfuka nj m<uqj ishqj
f;are .; hq;= fjuq' lhg iqiq muKg
wdydr m%;Hfldg .ekSfuka kSfrda.S jk
ye;a" wm;H wdydr ksid f,v frda. jk ye
yd fnfy;a m%;H j,ska iuyr frda. iqjlr.
kakd ye o olskak' tfiau ndyska olsk"
wefyk" fkk" yefk foaj,a ksid wm is;
fkdikaiqkaj la lror jk ye;a" ikaiqkaj
iekiS i;=gqjk ye;a is;d n,kak' fufia
ndysr foaj,a ksidu wm is; lh hym;g hd
whym;g je ta wkqj ls%hd lsfuka lg
iemg m;ajkye fufkys lrkak' ;udf.a u
ys; yd lh ls%hdj ndysr foag hg ;udg;a
fydfrka ;udj yiqrejk ye f;are .kak'
lh jkqfha ls%hdjhs' ;sika ls%hd ksid
;sifklao" ksia ls%hd ksid ksfilao" f
ls%hdj ksid fofhla o" ys flfr' tfia
ls%hdj yiqrejkafka is;hs' f wkqj ys; ksid
ls%hdj;a ^lh;a&" ls%hdj ksid ys;;a tlsfklg
m%;H fjka pl%dkqrEmSj kdu Oruhka
ls%hd;aul jk ye wjfndaO lr .kak'

i;a;ajfhl=g we;s ixialdr fmr<shg yiqjk foudmsh y;r jr.hlska hq;= oY ;s

10

ieu ys; iqj msi

Wjma l,dmh 2014

ixjla yf.k iD;= m%;H mqre wdY%j ls%hd

. tk l=, mrmrdjl wms bm we;a isk
ye f;are .; hq;= fjuq' tu mdrml
k .ekS . wfma ys; yd lh .=K
mej; tk ye ishqj m%fjka wjfndaO
l< hq;= fjuq' foudmsh mrmrdj wkqj ia;s%"
mqreI" jrK yevrej o" tfiau mdrmlj
.=K lr.;a ls%hd ys;a wkqj k.ekS yd
.;s mej;= o we;s f' fuu ldh yd ;a;
mrmrd ls%hdj,ska kdu rEm Oruhka f'
fufia jQ rEm mrmrdj o" ;a; mrmrdj
o tlsfklg m%;H fjka j" ifydao" ;="
|" uj f,iska ia;s% mia wjia:djlskao" mq;d"
ifydaorhd" ;=rd" iajdmqreIhd yd mshd
f,iska mqreI mia wjia:djlska o fmr ls%hd
ys;a wkqj yd mqomq ,nmq yehg iy yek.;a
yd yk,d ka yehg oY ;Ska f,i fmkS
iska pl%dkqrEm mdrml meje;aulg
m;a f' fuys lru fya;=" wfya;= m,
ug bmula iy kej; kej; bmug
lrum, we;slr .ekSula kd wd;auhla fyda
i;a;ajfhla mqoa.,fhka h:dr: khg yiq
fkdf'
Wmdkh fndfyda rg ta ta mrmrdj,
isjk w;r" ;u l=, mrmrd is;a ;a
fkd;ld ls%hd lsfuka ndysr l=, mrmrd
fyda fhdaksj,g o jef' Wmka miq ;ud wka;
follska olsk foaj,a yd k.ekSj, we,Su"
.eu" wkqj ;u ldh ;a; mrmrd .=K
lrf.k fyda ySklrf.k Bg iqiq mdrml
fhdakshl bmfoa" .,k .l j;=r xjla
ta ta ia:dkj, wdY%j ksid uvmdg" fndrmdg"
fyda msis jkakd fia i;a;ajhd o wdYs%j
mqre ls%hd m%;H . hym;a whym;a Ndjhkag
jef' fuf,i ldh ;a; mdrml Tla;sh
;udu we;slr .kakla jk w;r wdY%j Oru
fya;=fjka B< Njhkag ldh ;a; mrmrd
.=Kjk ySkjk ye;a" ish wdY%jhka laIh
l< g ksjk wjfndaO jk ye;a wjfndaO
lr.; hq;= fjuq' ;s%O ridiajdohg uQ,sl jQ
m%;H ixfhda.h wjfndaO jQ nqoaO mQcdj f;la
ixfhda. lsfuka rEmh o" ukig we;=,a

jQ fojere k.ekSj,ska hq;= ;a;

mrmrdj wjfndaOfhka bj;a lsfuka is;
o ksreoaO ug fya;= jkafka h' kdu rEm
Oruhkaf.a we;su" mej;Su" ke;su fufia
wjfndaO jkafka h'

bkaSh fmr<sh wjfndaO lsu(

ukqIH;ajh olajd hqKq jQ mkafkashka
yd ukila ,nd .ekSug wkdu;a ld,hla
iir la ug is f' nj .uk ksid l<
yels nj k.; yels jkafka;a" ksreoaO
l< yels jkafka;a ukqIH;ajfha mu'
jr;udk wdY%j Oruhka ,eug fya;=j
w;S; wdY%j Oruhka h' ukqIH is;a ;a
.=KOru flfrys irOdj msysgd wdY%j lsf
fya;=fjka ksi;a nj ,nhs' ksia yd ;sika
iudchla foi n,k g ksia .=KOru we;s
;sika i;=ka o ;sika ls%hd we;s ksiqka
o olakg we;' ksid ;sika fhdakshg hk
yd ;sikd ksi;a njg tk bkash fmr,sh
bka lsh yelsh' wdrCIdj yd hqKqj m;d
fkdfmfkk fofhl= woyka u,a myka
iqj| mQcd ;efuka tjeks foaj;ahlg
m;aj tjeks mqo mQcd ,eug fya;=jk w;r"
tjeks ,ef olsk ukqIH;ajhg kej;
taug wfmaCId jk mqomq uq,a wruqKgu jefgk
ksid ukqIH mkafkash .=K lrf.k wdmiq
ukqIH;ajhgu tk pl%dkqrEm bkash fmr<sh
o wjfndaO jkafka h' wkqkag jO fokd
fuka yd mxfkash kdY lsfuka fl%daO"
ffjr is;a .=K bkash ySkjQ hCI" N+; wmdh
f;la hk yefhka o ;ukq;a fkdld fkd
wkqkag;a fkd wl f,danfhka fuf,dj;a
fm%a;fhl= fuka isg bkash ySk jQ fm%a;;ajhg
m;ajk yefhka o" ta ta Njhkag m;ajk
bkash fmr,sh wjfndaO jkafka h' fufia
wkqkaf.a iemhg yd hym;g lghq;= lsu
ksid ;u ldhsl yd udkisl Yla;sh .=Kjk
ye;a" wkqkag jO fokd ysxid mSvdlr
whym; yd la fokd we;s lsf fya;=f
m,fhka ;u ldhsl yd udkisl Yla;Ska ySk
hk ye;a f,iska lrum, ls%hd;aul jk
11

ieu ys; iqj msi

Wjma l,dmh 2014

ye o meye,s f' ;u ;ukaf.a u ls%hd

fya;+ka wkqj lrum, ug ta ta fhdaksfha
bmfokakkag isjk bkash fmr<sh ;u
;uka iska u ksrudKh lr.;a ;ud ;uka
iskau ksreoaO lr .; hq;=j we;' ksidf.a
fof,dj hym; ;ld wd. lr;Djre ksia
ika;dkfhys hym;a .=KOru we;s lr,Sf
Nla;shla yd Yajdihla we;s ls
jia Yaj ksrudKhkag mqoa., ixjla
yk,d foka foaj n%yau ue f,i fmkajd
we;s nj meye,s f' f,dalh rjq njj;a
fkdo;a wjhl tfia lau ldf,da; h'
l=vd <uqkag ,af,l= ykajd Tjqkaf.au
wdrCIdj foudmsfhda i,ikakdla fuks'
fuu ksrudKh" ue f,i laf
i;HNdjhla o lsh yelsh' Yajfha mj;sk
uyd N%uKhka ksid jk jdhq ixialdr
fmr,sfhka YS;" WIaK iD;= .=K we;s mG
Od;=;a" .skaor" j;=r .yfld<" i;aj we;su;a
olsk g tu ls%hdld;ajh uyd n%yau ueu
f,iska yekau o Yajfha wdfmda" f;afcda"
jdfha" mG wdldY hk mxpuyd N+lhskaf.a
f fyj;a m%kh lsf Yla;sh ksid
i;ajhd iys; f,dalhla we;su" u fyj;a
foaj ueula f,i ye|skau o i;HdNdjfhgka
f;dr jQjla fkdf' mqoa.,fhla i;ajfhla
jkafka ls%hdjhs' ;ud ;ud iskau we;s
lrf.k we;s neka ;ud iskau ke;s lr.;
hq;= nj;a ;udf.a uejqlre;a" .e,jqlre;a
;udu nj fya;=M, orYkh wkqj meye,s
lreKls' ;:d.;hka jykafia y - jer"
hym;a - whym;a" wdrCIdj - kdYh" YS;
- WIaK" ia;S% - mqreI wd f,iska jQ wka;
follg .=K we;s iu; k.ekS
ish,af,au we;su" mej;Su" ke;su" wjfndaOj
wka;j,g fkdjefgk uOHu m%;smfjka hq;a
wdrh wIaGdx.sl udr.h wkq.ukfhka i;aj
ys; yekq k.ekSu ish,a, wjfndaOfhka
ksreoaO lr bmfok - uefrk wka; fol
ksreoaO jk ksjk ,nk ye wjfndaO lr ka
fial' ksidg br" y|" mD:h wdh ks;H
foaj,a jYfhka k.ekSula ;snqKq fyhska
12

wks;H njla yd wks;Hhs lshd yek .ekSula

k.kakg isjQ nj;a" tfiau iemla wd;auhla
jYfhka k .ekSula ;snqKq fyhska laL
wkd;au jYfhka k.ekSula ykd .kakg
isjQ nj;a f;are .; hq;= fjuq '
ldh ;a; ls%hdj,Ska mdrml jQ foumsh
y;r jr.fhka u l=ihl mgka f.k
bmso wdY%j Oru wkqj ls%hd ys;la .=Klr
.kS' tjeks ls%hd mqre we;s ;a; Yla;sh
B< Njhlg hk w;r" by; i|yka m
u l=ihg mefha o tu l=, mrmrdjg
fya;=m, wkqj .e,fmk tjeks ls%hd ys;ls'
m%;sikafha isg ls%hd ys; yd ldh ls%hdj .=K
f' fum ta ta mrmrdj,g yd fhdaksj,g
iqiq m ilia jQ ls%hd ys;a ta ta l=,
mrmrdj,g yd ukqIH" ;sika" foaj fm%a;
wd fhdaksj,g jef' ksoiqka jYfhka .,dhk
.l ySks je,s" idukH je,s" fndr iys;
f,dl= je,s wdh fjka fjkaj ta ta ia:dkj,
f.dv .efikakdla fuks' fydoaolg ouk
lrouqx.= lr,a bfok g tla ;eklg tl;=
jkafka o" tla .=Khla ;su ksid h' kej;
bmu is jkafka lrudkqrEm jQ ls%hd ys;a
wkqj i ;udu fyda fjk;a wfhl= fkdjk
nj;a" ;udf.a Wjukdjg fkdjk nj;a ka
meye,s f' ksfil=j isg ;sika ls%hdlr
;sika ls%hd ys;la we;s ;sifkl= jkakdla
fuks' ;ud ksfil= hhs is;d isuq;a ls%hdj
wkqj ;sifkl= uls' ls%hd mqre ;a;hu
u;= nj;a ;SrKh flfrk neka t<U is
isysfhka isug yd ls%hd lsug mqre h hq;=
fjuq'
by; ieflka meye,s lr we;s m m<uqj
;uka lSug;a" fojkqj nq oyu ;=<ska nqka
lSug;a f;jkqj ksjka lSug;a wms mqre
mqyqKq h hq;= fjuq'
lruh urK fol w;g fudf,dj
tkfldg ;ud ;rla ths y~d
lsisjla fkd.;a f,i w;afol oy
hkfldg hkj kE ;=rka y~j

OkjrOk l=,;s,l

f.k
f.k
f.k
f.k

ieu ys; iqj msi

Wjma l,dmh 2014

OrurdcHfha rc ljfrla o@
kfud ;iai N.jf;d wryf;d iud inqoaOiai

rdcd yuia fi,d;s

Ourdcd wkq;a;frd
Ofk plalx j;af;
plalx wmam;sj;a;shx ;s
fia,iq;a; - uCu ksldh
ldrel mskaj;=ks
wo ud foaYkd lrkak n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjk
Oru foaYkdf ud;Dldj uCu ksldfhaa
uCumkakdilfha tk fia, iQ;%hhs' f
iQ;% Oruh weiqka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
fY%aIaG kdhl;ajh ms<sn| j lreKq rdYshla
fy<sfmfy<s lr .kakg wmg ms<sjkalu
,efnkjd' wjYH fjkafk is; ikaiqka
lrf.k - udkisl ixjrh fydka mj;ajd
f.k ijkauhs' t;fldg oy lreKq jvd
fydka f;are .kakg;a tajd ;hg inkaO
lr .kakg;a myiq fjkjd' Oru foaYkhla
Y%jKh lsfuka wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkakg
k lrkafka talhs'

me;sfrkakg mgka .;a;' b;sms fid N.jd

wryx iudinqoafOda cdprK imkafkda
iq.f;da f,dal wkq;a;frd mqiOuidr:
i;a:d fojukqiaidkx nqoafOda N.jd;S ta
Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia fukak f
ldrKd ksid wry k fjkjd' fudk lreKq
ksid o@ ryiskaj;a m fkdlrK ksid" ish
flf,ia i;=rka ke;s l< ksid" ixidfr
ish ne ke;s l< ksid" f,daljdiSkaf.a
ish mQcdjka ,eug iqiq jk ksid wry k
fjkjd' fjk;a Ydia;Djreka yd nejd u f
inq .=Kfh fYaI;ajhla ;sfhkjd' tfy;a
uq rf ry;ah lshd .;a; lsis flfkl=g
f lshdmq ry;a .=K lsisjla ;snqfKa keye'

flah kka yeka jQ tla;rd c, ;dmifhl=

nqrcdKka jykafia we;= uy ikg oka
ms wdldrhla f iQ;%fha i|yka fjkjd' n
yduqrefjda 1250 la NsCIqka jykafia,d iu.
wx.=;a;rdm ckmofha wdmK k .ug jevu
l<d' ta m%foaYfha nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a
.=K f>daIdj me;=reK' laI;s%h rdcjxYfha
flfkl= jk f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia
Y%djl msila iu. wx. ckmofha uyS .x.djg
W;=ka msys wdmK k .udkhg jevu
lr, wi, msys orYkSh jk ,eyenl jev
isk nj fndfydu fokdg wdrx jqKd' ;x
fLd mk N.jka;x f.d;ux tjx l,HdfKd
ls;a;sioafa wN+.a.f;d ta iu.u b;d u
wdYaprhj;a f,i fukak f hg f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafiaf. lSr;s f>daIdj

iudinqoaO .=Kh;a ta tlalu me;sfrkak

mgka .;a;' ta .=Kh ;=< fjk;a lsis u
Ydia;Djrfhl=g ke;s fYaI;ajhla ;snqKd'
ta ;uhs lsis flfkl=f.a WmfoaYhla ke;s
j ;uka u hqKq lr.;a nqoafhka ixidr
.uk lhs' la we;afjkafka ;Kaydj ksid
hs' ;Kaydj ke;s l< yelshs' ta i|yd meye<s
u.la ;sfhkjd lshk i;r jere wdrh
i;Hhka wjfndaO lrf.k we;s nj' ta ksihs'
iudinqoaO lshkafk' wfkla Ydia;Djreka
ljqre;a u jdf.a fkdfmfkk f,dafll
n,jf;l=f. mjqvhla m%pdrh lrmq wh
yehgfk m%isoaO' f.!;u nqyduqrefjd
cdprK imkak hs iq.;hs" f,dal hs"
f,dal lshkafka i;a;aj f,dal ixialdr
f,dal wjldY f,dal jYfhka Yajh u
13

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

ms<sn|j ksjer wjfndaOhla ,enQ lshk f;areu

hs' mqoa.,hka oukh lsfuys,d nqrcdKka
jykafiag jvd iu;a fjk;a flfkl= keye'
lshk wr:fhka wkq;a;rmqiouidr: k
Wkd' fo ksia ieug wkqYdikd lrK ksid
i;a:d foajukqiaidkx k jqkd' p;=rdrh
i;hH Oruhka ;ukq;a wjfndaO lrf.k wka
whg;a wjfndaO lr jQ ksid nqoaO k fjkjd'
rd. oafI fuday hkd laf,aY Oruhka m%ySK
l< ksid;a w;sYhska u Nd.Hjka; ksid;a
N.jd k jqkd' fukak f YsIag .=K
m%foaYh mqrd me;sfrkakg mgka .;a;'
uq, ueo w. hym;a Oruh foaYkd lrk f
lSr;su;a Ydia;D;=ud neye olskak hk f
c, ;dmi;=udg;a ys;=K' .syska tl;amia j
is ;dmi;=udg nqyduqorefjda Oru foaYkd
l<d' fYaIfhka Tyqf.a m%idohg fya;= fjk
wdldrhg" fndfydau meyep ;dmi;=ud
fyg khg wdrdOkd l<d' ix>hd;a
fndfydu nj lshd fo;=ka jrla m%;slafIam
lr, bfha fndfyda fokdg isoao fjk
hym;la Ydiksl jHdma;sh;a l, miqj Ndr
.;a;'

nqoafOd;s
nqoafOd;s
nqoafOd;s
nqoafOd;s

fNd
fNd
fNd
fNd

flh jfois@
fi, j
flh jfois@
fi, j'

nqoaO lshk jpkh weiqKq .uka fia, nuqKd

fukak fufyu l,amkd lrkjd fl
fndfydu r,N jpkhla' wfma fmd;mf;a
;shk yehg uyd mqreI ,CIK ;sfhk
mqoa.,h .sysf.hs iqfjd;a ila;s rc fjkjd'
.sysf.hska msgfj,d .sfhd;a f,d;=rd nq
fjkjd'
fia, nuqKd 300 la msjr iu. f wdYaprhj;a
W;aijh n,kak .shd' fo;sia uyd mqreI
,CIK fiaru lal' foay ,CIK Ydia;%fha
mrf;rg .sh Tyqg f;arekd ila;s rclug
kshu iqiaid f W;=ud nj' nq yduqrefjda
.ek ,iaik jrKkdjla l<d'
mmqKaKldfhd iqre
iqcdf;d pdreoiaifkd
iqjKakjKafkdis N.jd
iqiqlalfGdis h jd
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" Tn jykafiag wx.
imqrK b;d u ,iaik Yrhla ;sfhkjd'
rkajka meyehla ;sfhkjd' Tn jykafia
wdfrdaymKdy imkak hs' iqfaiq o;a
fom<la ;sfhkjd' ldka;su;a fk;a hqj,la
jf.a u mqkai| u~,la jeks uqyqKla ;sfhkjd'
Y%djl ix>hd ueo iQrhhd jf.a nn<kjd' Th
,iaik wkqj Tn jykafia ila;s rclug hs
iqiq' uyKlug fkdfjhs'

;dmidrduhg .sh ;jqid ;s ;% ysff;ISka

le|jd idlPd lr,d 1251 kulg kh ms
keug wjYH ish lghq;= imQrK lrka
ysh' f w;fr 300 la udkjlhkag foh
W.kajk" foay ,CIK Ydia;%fh;a mrf;rg
.sh uyd mjrfhl= jk fia, n%dyauKh
msjr iu. c, ;=udf.a wimqjg wdj' f
fofokd fndfydu ys;j;a' uyd mudKfhka
lrk f fNdack iQku .ek uiqj' wdjdy ta ksid ila;s rcj f,dalh md,kh lrkak
jdy ux.,Hhlao@ rc;=ud we;= yuqjg lsh,d lsj' tg nqyduqrefjd fia, nuqKg
fNdack ix.%yhla o# l=ula o f iQku lshkjd
lsh,d weyqjd'
rdcd yuia fi,d;s
keye' ta lsisjla fkdfjhs' 11250 la msjr
Ourdcd wkq;a;frd
iu. wfma nqrcdKka jykafia fyg wfma
Ofk plalx j;af;
wimqjg jevujkj' fk mQcd lrkakhs" f
plalx wmam;sj;a;shx
ms<sfh< lrkafk lsh,d lsj'
fia,''' uu ka rcl lrkjd' wkq;a;r
nqoafOd;s fNd flh jfois@
Orurdclu" f f,dal Y%uK n%dyauK jH
nqoafOd;s fNd fi, j
udr n%yau wd lsis flfkl=g fjkia l<
14

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

fkdyels wdpl%h Orufhka mj;ajkj' uu wdYd lr, OHdk u.ska ta ta f,dalj,g .sysx
iem ,ef wdYdj ;uhs Nj;Kaydfjhs
ka ioy ila;src nj f;are .kak'
fia, nuqK wykj Tn jykafia Orufhka lshkafk'
wKil mj;ajkj k Tn jykafiaf. Nj;Kaydj k urka miafia fkd
bm isfhd;a jvd fyd|hs lsh, ys;df.k
fiakdm;sh ljqo lsh,'
uf.a wkq.dl YsIH idmq;a; ;uhs Wfohg hEf wdYdjhs'
fikam;sh' f .ek lshkafk Oru fiakdm;s
iehq;a yduqrefjd .ek" fjk;a ljqreka
iska j;a fjkia l< fkdyels ta fY%aIaG Oru
pl%h ;uhs" i;a;sia fnda mdCIsl Oru' f
lreKq wyf.k is fia, nuqKg nqrcdKka
jykafia ;uka jykafia nqoaO;ajh ,ndf.k
we;s nj meye,s lrkj'

nqrcdKka jykafia myd;nx mySKx lsh,

m%ySK lf<a f ;=ka jere ;Kaydj hs'
ixidr .ukg fya;=jk f ;s%O ;Kaydj
imQrKfhka keiSu ksreoaO lsu ;uhs laL
ksfrdaOh jYfhka i,lkafka' ta ksfrdaOh
;uhs ksjK' la f.kfok ;Kaydj keiSfuka
ksjka iqjh ,efnkjd'

wNs[af[hHx wNs[a;x
Ndfj;n[ap Nd;x
myd;nx mySKx fu
;iaud nqoafOdia n%dyauK

ixidr .ufk we;s l;a Bg fya;=j;a wjfndaO

lrf.k fya;=j keiSug wjYH m%;sm;a;s
udr.fhka hd hq;= .uk ksud lr, ksrjdK
Oruh;a wjfndaO l< ksid ;uhs f.!;uhka
nuqK uu k.; hq;= ish,a, k.;a;' jeh jykafiag nqoaO lsh, lshkafka ;ukaf.a u
hq;= foa jevqj" w;ay< hq;= foa w;ayeh' ta hqKq l< nqoafhka p;=rdrh i;H Oruh;a
ksid ug nqoaO lsh, lshkj' f .d:dfjka wjfndaO l< ksid nqoaO k fjkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< woyi f foaYkdfjka miafia fndfydu m%idohg
fndfydu .eUqre hs' uq nq oyu u f ;=< m;a fia, nuqK msjr 300;a iu. me j
;sfhkjd'
Wmimka nj;a ,enqjd'
mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia k.;a - o;hq;=
foa l=ula o lsh, n,kak k' ixidr l ms<sn|
j k.;a;" cd;s l" crd l" jHd l" urK
l wmamshimfhda.laL" mshmamfhda.laL,nkak leu;s foa fkd,ef l" fldka u
lshkjd k mia WmdkiaLkaOh u la nj"
ixidr .ufka kak wlue;s jqk;a kak
isjk foa ;uhs f l' iemh lshk tl k
fndfydu ;djld,sl hs' r,N hs'
nqrcdKka jykafia jevQ - jeh hq;= foa fudkj
o lsh, n,kak k' ksjka ,ef tl u
ms<f
s j; ;uhs jeh hq;= foa' ta ;uhs wwgsu.'
uOHu m%;m
s j lshkafk;a taluhs'
neyer l< hq;= - w;ay< hq;= foa l=ula o@ ta
;uhs ldu ;Kaydj'

miq nqrcdKka jykafia flah c,

;jqidf. fkg jevu l<d' okaj<
wkqfudaokd nK foaYkd lr wdmiq jevu
l<d' fia, we;= msi i;shlska udr.M,
ms<sfj<ska wuduy ksjka iqjhg m;a jqKd'
n,kak mskaj;=ks" tla me;a;lska c,
ixOdfk m%n, kdhlfhl= ;uhs flah
lshkafka' Tyq;a meye,s wuduE nqrka
m%Odk fldg we;s 1250 la msig oka mQcd l<d'
fjk;a fndfyda fokd;a f is ;=<ska oy
u.g fhduq jqkd' 200 la f.da,hkag ;s%foh
W.kaj, foYdia;% mrd.; j is fia, nuqK
we;= msig ;ukaf.a wd.l Yajdi neyer
lr, me fj,d ry;a nj ,nkak f ;=<ska
u. mEKd'

lduNjfhys ,nk iem im;ska iEySulg nqrcdKka jykafia NsCIq NsCIq Wmdil
m;afjkafka ke;s j rEm wrEm Njj, iem;g Wmdisld hk is msfia kdhl;ajh orka
15

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

Oru rdcHfha kdhl;ajh rej' ta ;=,ska mjr;k iu. bhg hkakg yels jk m
we;e l=vd kS;s yeu fokdf. u leue;a;
f,dalhg is l< fiajdj ikqiaurh hs'
wm n,kak k nqrcdKka jykafia Oru m fjkialr .kakg wjir kak'
rdcHfha kdhl;ajh rej ye' iudchlg
kdhl;ajhla fokak fyd| kqjKla ;sfhkak
k' ck;dj iemj;a lsfuys,d n,j;a
lreKdjla ;sfhkak k' uyd lreKdj;a
uyd m%j;a nqyduqrefjd uq<ska u m%.=K
l<d'

nqyduqrefj irj n,Od flfkl= yehg

fkdfjhs' udr. foaYlhdKka jykafia kula
yehghs ls%hd lf<a' wlaLd;dfrd ;:d.;d'
;ukag msysg ;uka uhs fmkakd ka nqrcdKka
jykafia .e,jqldrfhl= yehg fkdfjhs
ls%hd lf<a' fmkS isfh'

kdhlfhl=g ukd ldh Yla;shl=;a K .eg ksrdlrKhg u. mdu fyd|

Yla;shl=;a k' nqrcdKka jykafia oin,Od kdhlfhl=f.a ,CIKhla' msksjkamdkakg
fudfyd;lg l,ska ix>hdg lSf miafia
Wkd' n, oyhla u rej'
miq;e,s fkd hula wy.kak ;sfhkjd
kS;sfha mrudm;Hh .ek f,dalh u l:d
k wykak lsh,' ;ukag wmyiq k <
lrkj' nqrcdKka jykafia;a Oru rdcHfha
isk flfkl=g lsh,j;a wiaijkak lsh, hs
mmd,kh l%uj;a lrkak .sys me yeu
wjjdo lf<a'
fokdu ms<smeh hq;= kS;s moaO;shla ilia l<d'
f kS;s ls%hd;aul lrkak wuq;= kdhlfhl= ;uka ,enQ W;= iekiSu cd;s l=, f.da;%
m;a lf<a keye' nqrcdKka jykafia f.ka wd lsis fNaohlska f;dr j iEu fokdg
miqj;a kdhl;ajh ,enqfKa Oruhg yd kh u fnug hs nqrcdKka jykafia
kS;s moaO;shg' tjeks u. mEula lsu fY%aIaG W;aidy lf<a' tal;a fY%aIaG kdhlfhl=f.a
,CIKhla'
kdhlfhl=f.a ,CIKhla'
wdorYfhka fukau wjjdofhkq;a Oru
rdcHfha ls%hdld uKav,h jHla; Ydro
kS;" m%;sm;a;s.rel" ksy;udkS msila
njg m;a lsug nqrcdKka jykafia lghq;=
l<d' jr;udk f,dafl md,lhkag f,!lsl
jYfhka kuq;a tjeks ,CIK we;s md,l
uKav, y.kak ms<sfjka k fldpr
m%fhdackj;a o@
Oru rdcHfha ls%hdld uKav,h ;uhs" ix>
iudch" . ksh.j, oy mjqvh fn
ug l%uj;a j" Y%djlhka fufyhejd muKla
fkdfjhs Tjqka f.a .re;ajh;a wdrCIdj;a
we;s jk m lghq;= fhj' ;uka jykafia;a
Oruh u .=re ;k;=fr ;nd.;a;' Y%djlhka
jykafia,dg;a Oru kh u kdhl;ajfha
;nd .kakhs Wmfoia kafk'

m%;sm;a;sj,ska Y%djlhkag mSvd we;s lsu

fY%aIaG kdhlfhl=f.a ,CIKhla fkdfjhs'
foo;a f;reka jr myla Wjmam, me
iudchg mSvKhla we;s lrkak l:d l<
f,dfj leue;s whg muKla tu m%;sm;a;s
msug bv yeu fY%aIaG kdhl;ajhl
,CIKhla'
fkdu. hkakka WmdhYS,S j ksjer u.g
.kakg lghq;= lsu oCI md,lfhl=f.a
,CIKhla' kkao f;reka" fud fidjqka"
ld, isgqmq;= jekakka ksjer u.g .;a
wdldrh ldg;a fyd| wdorY'
wd.l u;j,g tl t,af,a u myr fkd
O idlPd u.ska ksjer orYk f;are
.ekSug u. md ka wdldrh fndfydu
rorYS hs'

kS;sj,ska iudch ne| ;eu fyd| foaYkhg jvd idlPdjg bvlv ie,iSu
kdhlfhl=f.a ,CIKhla fkdfjhs' wjYH oCI kdhlfhl=f.a ,CIKhla' ta l%uh
;ekg kS;sh kuH h hq;=hs' nqoaO kS;sh iudc i;Hh meye,s lr .ekSug;a jro jro f,i
16

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

ms<s.ekSug;a u. mEula' nqrka tfia l< c, ;dmih nqrcdKka jykafiag meyekd'

wjia:d fndfydauhs'
fo wdpdrhjrhd - fia, nuqKd meye me
fldamh ljr kdhlfhl=gj;a .e,fmkafka f.da,fhd 300 ;a iu. u ry;a nj ,enqj'
keye' O faIdfrdamK yuqf bjiSfuka
lghq;= lsu mqu iekis,a,g u.la f,i
Y%djl iudchg;a meye<s lr ka nqrcdKka
jykafia fndrejg wdhqI ojia y; hs lsh,
;uhs Y%djlhka weiajeiqfj'

fia, nuqKq nqisrer jrKkd l<d'

yduqrefjd n qoaO;ajh meye<s l<d' ta
nj ,enqj ye fmkak, kak' o;hq;=
kf.k jeh hq;= foa jv, ,eh hq;=
,nd.;a ye fmkak, kak'

ish wdYdjka refldg ish ne | oud

wkqkaf.a hym;g u lem lghq;= l<;a mqu
fha wia:dk fpdaokd ;uhs wdfj' lsisjlg
lmd Wfka;a keye' l<lsrefka;a keye'
fpdaokd Nd. lrkak lsis u n,Orfhl=
wdfj;a keye' ta ,CIKh;a fY%aIaG kdhlhl=
;=< ;sh hq;a;la'

Oru udr.h fmkak, kak' ta ;uhs

wwgsu.' wm%udK fokdg oy t<sh ,nd
kak' wms;a ta oy t<sfhka f,dalh foi
n,d wkaOldr ixidr .ukska tf;r jkakg
W;aidy lruq'

nq
nq
foa
foa

OruY%jkuh Orukuh mska Tn ieug

iqjfia OrudjfndaOh ,nkakg fya;j
= dikd
ka b;ska fuf;la fj,d wms fidhd nef fjd
fia, iQ;%fha we;=<;a lreKq ;=<ska wmg
mQcHmdo ynrlv bkaor;k
u;=lr .; yels lreKq lSmhla ms<sn|j hs'

kdysmdKka jykafia

17

ieu ys; iqj msi

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lruh hkq l=ulao@

m%dK>d;d ls%hd islrk
udkisl
ls%hdj,g;a
lruh hs lshkq ,ef'
lruh hkq l=ula o@ hk
f m%Yakhg nqiiafkys
l=Yd,dl=Y, l:dj wkqj
ms<s;=re fo; fyd;a k
m%dK>d;d ls%hd islrk
udkisl
n,f.h;a
mdm rudKd we;e
udkisl ls%hd;a lru k
fhhs lshd hq;= h'

lruh .eUqre Oruhls' tneka th fndfyda

fokd jrojd f;are f.k is;s' nq iufhys
m%Odk lreKla jk lruh .ek fyd| oekqula
ish,q u fn!oaOhka iska we;s lr .; hq;=
h' lruh .ek ksrjq,a kqula we;s lr .;
yels ug wNsOruh ms<sn| ;rulaj;a kqula
;sh hq;= h' wNsOruh fkd okakjqkag
lruh yye f;are .ekSu wmyiq h'
fkdokakjqkag lruh yhg f;are .ekSu
wmyiq h' fndfyda NsCIQka jykafia,dg mjd
lruh .ek y kqula ke;af;a wNsOruh
fkdkSf mdvqj ksid h'

k m%dK>d;d ls%hd
islrk n,f.hg nq
iiafkys jHjydr jk
kduh f;kd hkqhs'
th fomkia ffp;isl
Oruhka w;=frka tla
ffp;isl
Orufhls'
is;h
hk
wr:h
lshfjk f; Yohla
o md,sfhys we;af;a h'
we;euqka f;" f;kd
hk f jpk fol
wjq,a lrf.k" is;Su u lruh hs jrojd
f;are f.k iss;s' is; lruh fkd jk nj
fYaIfhka u;l ;nd .; hq;=h'

f;kdyx NslaLfj" lux j hkq

fn!oaOhka w;r m%isoaO Oru mdGfhls' lruh
ms<sn|j we;s ;j;a foaYkd fkd okakd fndfyda
fokd by; lS foaYkd mdGh n,df.k yeu
;ekl u f;kdj muKla lruh jYfhka
olaj;s' th;a uy;a jrfols' f;kdj yer
lruh jYfhka .Kka .efkk ;j;a Oru tla
iaila we;af;a h' fndacHx. i;h" udr.dx.
idudkH f,dalhd iska ls%hdjg yd lrkq wgh" wNsCOd - jHdmdo - ;HdoDIa hk lru
,nk fohg;a lruh hs lshkq ,ef' ;=kh' wkNsoHd - wjHdmdo - iuH.aoDIa hk
nq iiafkys l=Y,dl=Y, l:dfjys k lru ;=kh hk f tla iai lru jYfhka
18

ieu ys; iqj msi

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.Kka .kakd Orufhda h' f;kdj;a iu.

lruh iehg .Kka .kakd Oru fo iaila
we;af;a h' iEu ;ek u f fo iai u lru
jkafka fkd f' ta ta Oruh lruh jk ;eka
fjk fjk u lsh hq;= h'

wkNsoHd l=Y,fhys lruh jkafka wdf,daN

ffp;islh h' wjHdmdo l=Y,fhys lruh
jkafka ffu;S% ffp;islh h' iuH.aoDIa
l=Y,fhys lruh jkafka m% ffp;islh h'
kuh l=Y,fhys lruh jkafka f;kdj
h' YS,uh l=Y,fhys m%Odk jYfhka lruh
jkafka iudjdpd iudluka; iud wdj
hk r;s ffp;isl ;=k h' tys f;kdj;a
wm%Odk jYfhka lruh f,i .Kka .kq
,ef'

f;kdj ;j;a l%uhlska f;are lr; fyd;a

k m%dK>d;d ls%hd is lsf udkisl
W;aidyh f;kdjh hs lsh hq;= h' wl=Y,
lrum: oYfhka mdKd;smd;" wkakdk"
ldfiq Pdpdr" uqidjdo" msiqKdjdp"
MreIdjdp" iMmam,dm hk lrum: i;
is lrkafka f;kdfjks' tneka tajdfha idudkH Ndjkduh l=Y,fhys lruh jkafka
lruh jYfhka f;kdj .kq ,ef' wNsoHd f;kdj h' Ndjkdj hqKq l< fhda.djprhka
wl=Y, lru m:fhys lruh jkafka f;kd f.a Ndjkduh l=Y,fhys f;kdj yd

m%dK>d;h l< yels l%u fndfyda we;af;a h' iEu l%uhlska u m%dK>d;h
is flfrkafka f;kdfjka u h' fkdfhla l%u j,ska flfrk m%dK>d;
lru .ek ia;rhla lrkakg h;fyd;a b;d r> ,smshla ,shkakg
is jk neka th fkd l< yels h' fuys ia;r l< m%dK>d; lruh
wkqj wksla l%u j,ska lrk m%dK>d; lruhkays o f;kd m%Odk
Ndjh f;are .; hq;= h' wo;a;dkd lru is jk ie;a tajdfha
f;kd m%Odk;ajh;a lshk ,o lreKq wkqj f;are .; hq;= h'
im%hqla; f,daN ffp;islh' jHdmdo wl=Y,
lru m:fhys lruh jkafka f;kd im%hqla; fndaOHx. i;;a udr.dx. wg;a lruh jYfhka
oafI ffp;isl h' ;HdoDIa wl=i, lru i,lkq ,ef'
m:fhys lruh jkafka" f;kd im%hqla;
lsx mfk;x lux kdu@ fp;kd fpj
oDIaG ffp;isl h'
tlfp p fp;kd imhq;a;ld Oud" - fmoY l=Y, lru m:fhka w;=frka mdKd;smd;d tjx bfu fLd fndCOx. u.a.x. mfNof;d
rys; wkakdk r;s ldfuiqPdpdrr;s mKaKri Oud lup;=laflk ms;d" wNs
hk lrum: ;=fkys wjia:dj, yehg COd jHdmdfod PdGS wkNsCOd wjHdmdf
f;kdj;a lruh f' iud luka; iud G ;s bfuys mk Pys ioax tli;s
ffp;islh;a lruh f' iuyr wjia:djl f;kd imhq;a;ld Oud fj;nd
iud wdj ffp;islh;a lruh f'
uqidjdor;s msiqKdjdpdr;s Mreidjdpr;s
iMmam,dmr;s hk l=Y, lrum: i;frys
wjia:dkqrEmj
f;kdj;a
iudjdpd
ffp;islh;a iud wdj ffp;islh;a
lruh f'

^w;a:id,skS oajdrl:d&
w;a:id,sksfha oajdr l:dj lshjqjfyd;a lruh
ms<sn| fndfyda lreKq W.; yels h'
ksil= iska w;ska .id l=vd if;l= ur;
fyd;a ta ksidf.a ika;dkfhys i;d uef
19

ieu ys; iqj msi

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W;aidyh jQ wl=Y, f;kdj my< f' ta

f;kdj iu. u ta f;kdjg wkql+,j i;d
wruqKq lrk is;la o" ;j;a thg jqjukd
ffp;isl Oru iuQyhla o my< f' ta ish,a,
u my< jkafka f;kdj yd ne tl u
Oruhla fia h' ta Oru iuQyfhys is;la tla
m%Odk Orufhls' f;kdj;a m%Odk Orufhls'
m%mhla o,ajkjd;a iu. thska wdf,dalhla we;s
jkakdla fuka by; lS f;kd Oru msKavh
we;s fjkjd;a iu. u w; Tijd f.k f.dia
i;a;ajhd f.a Yrh lrd muqKqjk f.fhka
hqla;jk jdhqjla we;s f' ta jdhq f.fhka
w; ti i;a;ajhd f.a Yrh lrd ;ka
hkafka h' w; f.fhka yemSfuka i;a;ajhd
f.a Yrh fmd f thska i;a;ajhdf.a urKh
is f' i;a;ajhd f.a urKh jQfha Yrh
fmdu ksid h' Yrh fmd jQfha w; yemSu
ksid h' w; i;a;aj Yrh lrd .sfha Yrh ;=<
yg.;a jdhq f.h ksid h' ta jdhqj yg .;af;a
kdid f.a ika;dkfhys yg.;a i;d yef
W;aidyh jQ jOl f;kd im%hqla; ;a;h
ksid h' jPl f;kd iys; ;a;h we;s kQfha
k w; f.k hk jdhq f.h we;s fkdf'
jdhq f.h we;s fkdjQfha k w; i;d f.a
Yrh lrd fkd hkafka h' w; Yrh lrd fkd
.sfha k i;d f.a Yrh fkd ;ef<kafka h'
Yrh fkd ;ekd k i;d fkd uefrkafka
h' f ldrKfhys i;d f.a Yrh ;e,Su w;
Yrh lrd hdu jdhq f.fhka w; ;,a lr
yeu hk fjd wm%Odk lreKq h' tneka
ta tll lruhla fkd f' f;kdj we;s
fkd k w; f.k hk jdhqj o we;s fkdf'
w; o i;d lrd fkd fha' i;d f.a Yrh o
fkd ;ef<a' urKh o is fkd f' ish,a, u
jQfha f;kdj ksid h' tys f;kdj u m%Odk
h' f;kdj lruh hs lshkafka tfyhsks'
nqka jykafia iska f;kdyx NslaLf
lux j hs jf<a f;kdj m%Odk jk
neks' myr ,enQ i;a;ajhd f.a ika;dkfhys jQ
urKh myr ka ksid f.a ika;dkfhys h
lsis mdlhla we;s lsug ta urKh iu;a fkd
f' jOl f;kdj ksid f.a u ika;dkfhys
20

we;s jQ neka th ta ksid f.a ika;dkfhys

h lsis wksIag mdlhla wkd.;fhys we;s
lsug iu;a f'
m%dK>d;h l< yels l%u fndfyda we;af;a h'
iEu l%uhlska u m%dK>d;h is flfrkafka
f;kdfjka u h' fkdfhla l%u j,ska flfrk
m%dK>d; lru .ek ia;rhla lrkakg
h;fyd;a b;d r> ,smshla ,shkakg is jk
neka th fkd l< yels h' fuys ia;r l<
m%dK>d; lruh wkqj wksla l%u j,ska lrk
m%dK>d; lruhkays o f;kd m%Odk Ndjh
f;are .; hq;= h' wo;a;dkd lru is jk
ie;a tajdfha f;kd m%Odk;ajh;a lshk ,o
lreKq wkqj f;are .; hq;= h'
wNsCOd hkq wkqkaf.a im;a ;udg fjd
hs mj;akd f,daNh h' th uk#lrufhls'
wNsCOdj we;s jkafka f;kdj;a iu.u h'
tfy;a wNsoHd wl=Y, lrufha f;kdj
wm%Odk f' tneka tys lruh jYfhka
.efkkafka f,daN ffp;islh u h' jHdmdoh
hkq wkayq kefi;ajd hs Wmokd oafIh h' th;a
Wmkqfha f;kdj;a iu. h tys o f;kdj
wm%Odk h' tys lruh jYfhka .efkkafka o
oafI ffp;islh h' :HdoDIa lrufhys o
f;kdj wm%Odk neka oDIa ffp;isl h u
lru jYfhka .kq ,ef' by; lruh fldka
laf we;e udkisl ls%hd h hs lshk
,fha lru jk f,daN oafId ffp;islhka
.ek h' l=Y, mCIfha r;s wd ffp;isl
Oru lru jk ie lshk ,o lreKq wkqj
is;d .; hq;= h'

w;smQcH uydpdrh frreldfka

pkaou, uydkdysmdKka jykafia

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh
Wjma
l,dmh
20142014

tfk ;hg '''''' nq oyu

mqx l;djlska f ,smsh wdrN lruq'
tla;rd mqoa.,fhla" le,hlska .ia lmd
,S fjf<kafol=g lsug mqrej ishd'''
wdrNfha .ia lSmhla lmd'' u fy,kakg
Tyqg yels jqkd' uyskaish;a wvqhs' ,efnk
,dnh;a jehs'' l ojilska'''' .ia lSmhla
lmkak nej .shd' Tyqg y uykaishs' tl
.ilg jvd lmkak ne jqkd' .ia lmkak
,S fjf<kag f ms<sn|j lSjd' fjf<ka
lla l,amkd l<d' Tn fmdfrdj uqjy;a
lrkafka lS ojilg jrlao@ fjf<ka
weiqjd''' uu ta ms<sn|j ld,h kdia;s lf<a
keye' .ia lmkakd tljru ms<s;=re kakd'
Tf m%;sM, wvqug" fya;=j talhs''' jgyd
.kak ,S fjf<kaf.a ms<s;=frka miq'''' .ia
lmkakd ;ud ms<sn|j miq ;e,s jqkd'
f fmdfrdj uqjy;a lsf l;dj y
jeo.;a' wmf.a jk .ufka wjidk ld,fha
'''' wmg;a wr .ia lmkakdg jf.a miq;e,s
fjkak isoaO f' tal yhg''' br nei
hk f,df lkaola bmi wre meyehg
lkafoa fijKe,a, jefgk foi" lkao n,d
bkakjd jf.a' ioaOruh f;are fkdf.k'''
Bg wkq.; fkd jhig .sfhd;a" tg''''' wr
lkao ;u fijKe,a, foi n,d iskakd fia
wmg;a wm yd is;ka miq;efjkak f'

fk m;la u; / iskd uefhla yd

iudkhs' frdka ri ykk ueiaid'' b;d wE;
isg yhg b,lalhg mshUd ;a' fkdfuys
jid frdka /f.k hkjd''' uehd fku
imfha isg tfoi n,d bkakjd'''' W! u ri
fkdyKk ksid Tn wm tfia fkdh hq;=hs'
| .ksuq uOq ri - fidhd huq oy ri'
fhka fcdakaia lshkafka''' miq.sh T,smsla
Wf<,l Odjk Y+hla f,i - tljr rka
molal 4 la kQ f,dal Y+hla - wefuldkq
l cd;sl u,, lS%ldj weh weuldjg uy;a
lSr;shla - wdvnrhla' uq uy;a f,dalhu
- t Yauhg m;a jqkd' f l fj<U fld;r wdidudkH o@ fld;r iqfYaI o@
kuq;a fhka fcdkaia kd.;a lSr;s lonh
weh fj; / ;snqfKa - k lSmhla muKhs'
weh u;a W;af;acl Nd; lr'''' T,smsla ;r.
j,g iyNd.S jQ ne ikd: jqkd' jro ms<s.;a
fhka fcdakaia y~ka je,fmka ish rka
molal y;r T,smsla n,Odkag wdmiq Ndr
kakd'''' u;ameka j, wdkj''''
ghs.r jqia lshkafka f,dal f.da,aa Y+rhd
1997 isg .ska .gu Tyq f,dal f.d,aa Y+rhd
njg m;ajqkd''' Tyqf.a lSr;sh f,dj mqrd
me;sreKd' fvd,r ,shk 1 lg je jdrIsl
wdhula ,enQ f,dj m%:u lS%vlhd njg o
m;a jqkd' 2008 jifr Tyqf.a jdrIsl wdhu
fvd,r ,shk 100 blaujd .shd'''' wefuldkq
ckdm;sjrhdf.a jdrIsl ukdj wefuldkq
fvd,r 86400 la muKhs'

Tn wm hy.=K - nq .=K wmf.a ; j,g

hd fok m /l.;af;a ke;ak tajd uqjy;a
lr fkd.;af;a k''' iir .ukska tf;r
f M,hS;djh ySk hkjd' uy fha
''' kej; ielfikak wudrehs' f;are .kak f ksid ghs.r jqvqia weuldf'' iNdjkSh
f ldrKh' miq;e,a,g bv ;nkak tmd wo mqoa.,hkaf.a .Khg jegqKd weuldkq
wou oyug wkq.; jkak'
ckdm;s Tndud iu.''' Oj, ukarfha
oyu fidhd hkak - oy rihg jvd f;a meka ix.%yhlg iyNd.Sfjk whqre
rihla ;=ka f,dalfhau keyefka''' iuyrg wefuldkq ck udOH j, by<ska jdr;d
ioaOruh' Tn yd;ami kskakdo fokjd'''' ta;a jqKd' 2009 fkdjenr 25 k rd;s%fha Tyqf.a
Tng wefikafka keye' Tn Bg wkq.; jkafka le,ela r:h Tyq;a iu. wk;=rlg ,lau;a
keye' wehs ta@ Tn oy ri ykdf.k ke;s iu.''' Tyqf.a wjdikdj u;=jkakg mgka
ksid' tal yhg'''' iqmsmqkq fkula imfha .;a;d''' lSr;s kduh m jkakg mgka .;a;d'
21

ieu ys; iqj msi

Wjma
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f isoah;a iu.u Tyqf.a wksh inkaO;d

ms<sn|j f;dr;=re mqj;am;a j, m<jqkd' f
ksid Tyqg ,enqKq fvd,r ,CI .Kka jkd
ka fldka;%d;a;= wj,x.= jqKd' wka;sf
Tyq f.d,aa lS%vdfjka o iuq.;a;d' ldu
;Hdpdrfha ;ru''''

wkqj lghq;= lsu hym;a'' iudc ;hlg

b;d jeo.;a'
lsish ls%hdjla ;udf.a ys; iqjmsi''' mj;S
o tfukau wkqkaf.a ys; iqj msi'' mj;So
th ;su iqiqhs' ieug ys;lrhs'

lsish wdlrhlska ;udg hym;la ie,iS

iudchg whym;la f k tu ls%hdj kqiqiqhs'
lsish ls%hdjla iudchg hym;la ie,iS"
;udg'''' whym;la f k th o kqiqiqhs'
fuu iudc m%jK;djhka ie,ls,a,g f.k
mr mK fkdkik fkdka foa .ekSfuka ;ud iy iudch w;r we;s noaO;djh /flk
j,lsk ldufha jrojd fkdyeisfrk" fndre m lghq;= lsu nq oyu wfmaCId lrhs'
fkdlshk iqrdj mdkfhka j,lsk'' m%;sm;a;s fu;a is;s,s m%.=K lrkakd ug o wkqkag
myla iys; iudc YSCIK l%uhla nqka Wo Wmldr lsug o ue,s fkdfjhs' tjka
jykafia f,djg wkq k j,d'
.=Kdx. iy p; iudchg o jevhl hs'''
nq oyu hkq is; - lh jpk mok lr.;a
ixjrhlg p; ixjrOkhlg u. mdok
wpdr oHd;aul miqula we;s iudc
orYkhla bm;a lrkq ,nk wd.ula'''

tjka iudc ixjrhlg wkq.; ug kqj;a ks,h' n,h" l=,h" Okh lsisfgl iudc
njla ;snqfka k" fhka fcdakaia ghs.r Kq oKavla fkdh hq;=hs'
jqvqia fld;r jkd lS%vd ;re ug bv
ish fokdg tl fia fu;a is; me;srh hq;=
;snqKd o@
neka ksid w;r fnulg nq oyu ;=<
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.ekSu iudchgu hym;la jk whqre ;h tl fia iq/lSu fmd wfmaCIdj h hq;=hs'
l<ukdlrKh lr .ekSug nq oyu u.
ika .il iqj| yukafka th iq<g weU
fmkajhs'
jefkk ghs' ta jf.a lror u;=jk yeu
udf.a f ;h wkqka yd ne mj;S glu wgf,da oyu ;< msysgd bjiSu" ohdj
hkqfjka is;d wm lghq;= l< hq;=hs'
lreKdj uQ,sl lrf.k yeisfrkak' tfyu
wksla wh iu. tlg j;a ug bf.kSu nq ;uhs oyug wkq.; jQ ;eke;a;d lghq;=
lrkafk'
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udkisl iy jdpisl ir, .=Kdx. lSmhla wm
m%.=K lr.; hq;=hs' ,o muka i;=gqu fyda
w,afmaP u ffu;S% is;s,s - lreKd is;s,s
;u ika;dkh ;=< mqre mqyqKq lru ;udg
o iudchg o hym; msi fjhs'

i| ,iaik jkafka ksrdjrKh jQ ;rughs'

Tf ;h;a we;=,; msg; tl fia wjxlj
wOHd;al mokul msysgd mj;ajd .kak' tg
Tnf.a ;h;a i| jf.a ,iaik f'

nqka jykafia rdyq, yshkag foaYkd l<

wn,Gl rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%fhys ia;r lr
;sfnk iudc Kq oKav jgydf.k'''' ta

ta' fiakdr

n,kak Tnf.a tfk ;hg ksu iekiSu

f.k fokakg nq oyf wud isis, fld;r
oafYh" ffjrh" BrYHdj jeks kmqre is;s,s Wmldr jqkd o lshd''' ;j;a ojil yuq fjuq'
;=kS lr .ekSug fmr lS uD is;s,s Wmldr Tn ieug f;rejka irKhs
fjkjd'

22

m%jD;a;s wOHCI
fn!oaOhd udOH cd,h

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

;dhs,ka;fha yd kfha"
Iexyhs ys fjfyr ydr
wdishd;sl f,dalfha nq oyf iajrKuh hq.h
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fY%aIaG m%;sM,hla jYfhks' ta ksid wdishd;sl
rdcHhka ish,a,u fn!oaO rdcHhka njg
m;ah' t fuka u wo;a nq oyu fkdkeiS
mj;sk whqre ;dhs,ka;fha l< ixpdrhl
wmg olakg ,enq'
nqoyu rdcH;ajfhka i,lk ;dhs,ka;
f:arjd nqoyf rdcOdkshls' th l,la
ishu hkqfjka o ykajkq ,eh' ldfndach"
hkduh" ,dfjdaia nqreuh ^hkaudr&"
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ruKSh rdcHhls' fuys w. k.rh nexfldla
kqjrhs' fuys Yd,;ajh jr. lsf,dauSgr
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ix.Kkfhka ;dhs,ka;fha ck.ykh ,shk
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fo,CIhlg wl fn!oaO NsCIQka jykafia,d

jev fjfi;s' ydrdrdu muKla y;,sia

oyia y;aish y;la ^40717& we;' wdrKH
fiakdik o rdYshls' tajdfha oyia .Kkla
NsCIQka jykafia,d jev fjfi;s' Ndjkd
lr;s' k.rjdiS NsCIQka jykafia,d o kh
,nd .ekSug ms~q isd j;s' kh ,o g
tu udr.fhau .ila hg jev ys| nK foik
whqre;a" ;dhs ;reK ;refha fooK kud je|
iska nK wik whq;a lafl' fn!oaO
i;s iud. oyilg wl ixLHdjla o we;'
f iqkaor rgg YS% ,xldf isg we;af;a .=jka
ls'' 2252 ls' hdug .; jkafka meh tl
yudrl ld,hls'
wdishdf b;d u l=l fjfyr ydr
olakg ;sfnkafka f ;dhs,ka;fha h'
nexfldla k.rfha we;s
rdclSh fn!oaO
ydrh jkafka tur,a nqoaO (Temple of
the Emerald Buddha) ydrh hs' wlalr 2 l
23

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ud,s.h yd ydrh wdrCId

lrkq ,nkafka ;dhs hqO
yuqjhs'

;dhs,ka;fha (Golden Buddha Image)

muK fi!uH N+ Nd.hl fuh msysgd we;'
ydrfha orYh ;= is;=j ksrudKh fldg
we;' Wia uKavmhl jvd ysjd we;s y;
jrKfhka hq;= udlHhlska idok ,o iud
nqoaO m%;sudj ldf.a;a is;a .kakd uydr>
jia;=jls' fi' 75 la Wie;s fuu m%;sudf
jkdlu lsj fkdyels ;r h' ydrfha
tla mil ;dhs rc ud,s.h (Thai Grand
Place) bfldg ;sf' th ls%'j' 1782 m<uq
rdud rc;=ud iska lrjk ,oaols' ;dhs rc

tur,a nqoaO ydrhg ls'

' 1$2 la muK ka msysgd
we;s j m%d fc;=fdka
(Wat Phra Jetu phone) The
Temple of the Reclining
Buddha) ydrh lsh
yel' gr 46 la .e;s rka
wdf,ams; ie;mqKq nqoaO
m%;sudj ldf.a;a is;a.kS'
tys YS% mdo m;aufha tlish
wgla ux., ,CIK oyd
oelafjhs'

nexfldla k.rfha tla

mfil ;j;a ydrhls'
th f.da,avka nqoaO ydrh hs' (Temple of
the Golden Buddha Image) r;arka j,ska
muKla ksu l< fuh f,dj Yd,;u iud
nqoaO m%;sudj hs' w 15 w,a 9 la Wie;s fuu
m%;sudf nr fgdka ^5 1$2& myudrls' jkdlu
muKla mjq ,shk 12'5 ls' jir 700lg
fmr bl< fuu m%;sudj olsk whf.a is;
ks iud .; f' ls.re~ .,a fYaIhlska
ksuejqKq ydrfha Wia uKavmhl fuu m%;sudj
;ekam;a fldg ;sf'
f.da,avka ujqka (Temple
of the Golden Mount)
k jQ fuu fjfyr
fldkalS% j,ska ;ekqKq
l .eghla u; b fldg
we;' mduq, isg m 318 la
ke.Sfuka ydrhg msish
yelsf'

;dhs,ka;fha udn,a ydrh

24

nexfldla k.rfhka ls''

45 la ngyska b;d Yd,
ydrhla olakg yels h'
th kfldka mef;d
ydrh hs' (Temple of
the Nakorn Pathom)

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

fuys we;s ffp;H gr 127 la

Wih' th nqreufha Yafof.dka
ffp;Hhg jvd gr lSmhla
Wiska jeh' wfYdal rcq Oru
m%pdrh i|yd" fidak W;a;r uy
ry;ka jykafia,d jevu lrjQfha
iajrKN+fha fuu ia:dkhg
hs'
nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a
YS% Ydl Od;+ka jykafia,d
Yd, m%udKhla fuu ffp;H
.rNh ;=< ksoka fldg ;sf'
lSmj;djlau fuu ffp;Hfhka
/ia ysfokakg mgkaf.k ;sf'
;dhs,ka;fha whq;a;hd merKs k.rh
ffp;H jgd nqrcdKka jykafia
kuialdr lrkafka b;du ieyenr is;lsks'
o foik" O bhj,ska
m%;sud fk,d we;s w;r" ydrfha rka wdf,ams; (Ayutthaya) merKs w.k.rh ne,Sug o .sfh'
mksrjdK m%;sudjla o lsh yel' fuys ksia ls%'j' 1350-1767 olajd k.rh jQ th nqreu
Wig i,k rkska l< ys nqoaO m%;sudjg rka hqo yuqodfjka jQ wdl%uKh ksid kdY
m;% we,fuka frda. iqjfjk nj ;dhs,ka; ;sf' tys ffp;Hh yd fn!oaO wdrdu ish
fn!oaOhskaf.a ms<s.ekSuhs' ;ukaf.a O frda. .Kkla .rd je we;s whqre olakg ,enq'
we;ak th isysm;a fldg" iqjfjdhs m%dr:kd ffp;H iaj,amhla muKla b;s we;'
lrka" rkam;% we,fuka frda. iqjfjk nj th gq g isysjkafka wfma fmdf<dkakre
ud w;alSfuka u okafk' ;reK jeys rdcOdkshhs'
ish ;dhs fn!oaOfhda fuu m%;sudjkag je| ;dhs,ka;fha nexfldla kqjr isg ls' ' 160
la ka msysgk ldkapknq (Kanchana Buri)
m%foaYfha jk fldkaf.ka hq;a mkai, ne,Sug
.sfh' meh fol yudrlska miq <d jQ fuu
fld mkai, (Tiger Temple) j md wekagnqwd
(wat pa Luangtabua) kka ykajhs' Yd,
;dmamhlska jg jQ wlalr 200 la muK jQ
fuu y; jk mshfia jk fldka 30 la iy
megjqka 9 la is' fuu kerug mefKk
iEu foaYslfhlau fld iu. PdhdrEm
.ekSug wu;l fkdlr;s' j,a W!rka" yrla"
yrla" uqjka iy l=re,a,ka ksoyfia weo hk
whqre o lafl' mkaif,a ysjrekag fukau
jk i;=kag o wdydr ,efnkafka uia udxY
j,ska f;drjhs' ldkapknq m%foaYfha bfldg
;sfnk (Rever Kwai Bridge) lajdhs .x.df
md,u o kerUqfj'
;dhs,ka;fha ksfldaka mef;d jsydrfha
uyd ia:Qmh

j wereka (Wat Arun) ydrh o l=l

fjfyrls' Wat Chaeng hkqfjka o ykajhs'
25

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

lrk hka;%h muKla lsf,da gr Nd.hla

. f' th o f,dj fojk Yd,;u lvis
ksIamdok hka;%hhs'
kskafnda k.rfhka miq kej;;a Iexyhs
k.rhg mefh' tys ;sfnk b;d mer
fn!oaO ydrh jk f nqoaO ydrh ^Jade
Buddha Temple) jkaokd lf<' ydrhg
we;=,ajkjd;a iuu k iud nqoaO m%;sud
3 la iafjhs' ydrh we;=<; ksia yevrej
we;s fndai;a ms<su rdYshls' by<ud,fha jvd
Tiger Temple
ysjd we;s f udkslHfhka id we;s
nxfldla k.rdikakfhka .,d niakd pd iud nqoaO m%;sudj w.%.KHh' th nqreufhka
m%hd (Chao Phraya) k .x.dj wi,
f;dkanq (Thonburi) k m%foaYfha fu
ydrh msysgd we;' fuys we;s .en
gr 70 la Wihs' mjdr l=vd o.e
y;rlska o hqla;h' fuu m%Odk .en
by<gu ke. ne g uq nexfldla
k.rhu
b;d orYhj fmfka'
jrKj;a re yd k fmdaisf,aka
len,s j,ska uq .enu wdjrKh
we;'
udn,a ydrh o (Marble Temple) msysgd
we;af;a nexfldla k.rdikakfha h'
tys we;s fYaI;ajh jkafka ls.re~
.,a fYaIhla Wmfhda.S fldg bfldg
;suhs' ydrh ;=< w 15 la Wie;s
iud nqoaO m%;sudjla o ;ekam;a fldg
;sf'
;dhs,ka;fha k lSmhla .;fldg
lS' ' 2889 la f.jd kfha" Iexyhs
k.rhgu .sfh' Iexyhs isg ls'' 400
kfha Iexyhs f nqoaO ydrfha f nqoaO
la f.jd kskafnda k.rhg hdug wjYH
m%;sudj
jQfha kfha we;s Yd,;u lvis
lrudka; Yd,dj kerug hs' Ningbo Asia l< m;Hd.hls' my< ud,fha tla mfil
Pulp and Paper Company k jQ wdh;kfhka ls.re~ j,ska ksuejqKq ie;fmk orYh
,o wdrdOkdjla wkqj tu ks,Odka ud legqj ms<suhla o ;sf' k fn!oaOfhda fuu nqoaO
.sh .uka u. jQfha ls' 36 la u kef.kysr m%;sudjkag olajkafka wiS; Y%oaOd Nla;shls'
k uqyqo yryd b jQ f,dj Yd,;u md,u Tjqka fooK kud" ysi kud f;jrla jkaokd
(Hangzhou Bay Bridge) yryd hs' w;s jeka; lrk whqre ud n,d isfh'
chka; lreKdr;ak
lrudka; Yd,djla jk tys lvis ksIamdok
26

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wefika u iika u uh h
plaLq lshkafka fmfkk njg" orYk ta nj f;are wrf.k f jia;= l
lD;Hhg' Tn is;df.k bkafka weyeg fyd|g iurYkh lrkak' weye lshk tl
fkdfjhs' f m%ldYh we;a; o lshk tl wdOHd;al Oruhla muKla yehg fyd|g
Tng f;afrhs' wes,a,lska weyg wek, ;SrKh lrkak' wdOHd;al Oruhla lshkafka
ndfjd;a" fufyu wek, wek, nefjd;a ndysr lKaKdfhka weye ,efnkafka
ldh [aKh Wmhs' Tng fyd|g kqjka keye lshk tl' wefyka weye n,kak ne
mCId lr, nefjd;a f;afrkj" ldh k bfhka ;sfhk lKaKdfhkq;a ta
[aKh Wmkj k tal lh il tal weye fmks, keye' ta jrK rEmhla fmks,
weye fkdfuhs' tfyu k
wms fupr ld,hla weye fl ishq khla" f kh we;s lr.kak
lshmq ;ek ;sfhkafk lh' f,fyisfhka ne nj we;a;' ta i|yd Tn ;=< h
we;a;g u weye flda lshk miqula ieliS ;sfnkakg k' iS,hla" h ;a;
m%Yakh Tng u;= fjhs' iu:hla tlalhs f j;a:q kdk;aj kqjK we;s fjkafk'
wkak t;fldg Tng bfg
j;a:q kdk;aj kqjK lshkafka ksl fudlla y kqula
u f;afrhs' weye lshk
tl we;a;g u olskak ne tfyu fkdfjhs' Tn fl y ye Wmojd .;af;d;a
iika u fokjd' flf,iqkaf.ka u fokjd' wkd.
fohla nj'
fl ishq Khla" f d M,hgu m;a fjkak mqjka Tn f mvh yhg
Kh
we;s
lr.kak bf.k .;af;d;a ta ksjk ms<sn| mvh nj isys
f,fyisfhka
ne
nj ;nd.kak'
we;a;' ta i|yd Tn ;=< h
;sfhkafk' ta jrK igykla ;rhs' wms wey
miqula ieliS ;sfnkakg k' iS,hla" h
lsh, ys;k foa fkfuhs' weye lshkafka hula
;a; iu:hla tlalhs f j;a:q kdk;aj kqjK
we;s fjkafk' j;a:q kdk;aj kqjK lshkafka fmfkk .;shg' lKaKdfh ;sfhk Pdhdjg
ksl fudlla y kqula tfyu fkdfjhs' hula fmkakklu ;sfhkj o@ tal ;sfhkk
Tn fl y ye Wmojd .;af;d;a iika mqjka wOHd;alj ;rhs'
u fokjd' flf,iqkaf.ka u fokjd' weye wOHd;alhs lshk wjfndaOfhka Yd,
wkd.d M,hgu m;a fjkak mqjka Tn f flf,ia m%udKhla re lrkjd'
mvh yhg bf.k .;af;d;a ta ksjk
wms lshuqfld lvodishl" mEklska weyela
ms<sn| mvh nj isys ;nd.kak'
wekaf;a ta weyeo wms olskafka@ h rgdjlg
ta jf.a u fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak f ielisp ;Ska; lla ;r fk" ;Ska;
j;a:q kdk;aj kqjK wdjdu" tal k.;a; lshkafka weye o@
mqoa.,fhla ys fjkak nE' ta kqjka u
wkak ta jf.a weye lshkafk;a hula fmfkk
mqoa.,Ndjh w;yefrkak k' jia;= l
.;sh il Tn Th ys;df.k bkak igyk
myrKh lrk mqoa.,fhla bkakjd" uu
fkfuhs'
bkakj lshk tl w;ye, jia;= l .ek
kqjKla muKla tkak k' mqoa.,fhla ksjka fyd|hs wms bfhka fmfkk f orYk
olskj fkuhs mqoa.,Ndjh ke;sluhs ksjk' ;,h PdhdrEmhlg ke.=fjd;a''' ta PdhdrEmhg
27

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

yiqjk foa u fkao f kq;a fmfkkafk@

nTn PdhdrEmhg /jfgkj o weye lsh,@
ta;a Tn we;a;gu fohla fmfkoa weye lsh,
/j,hs bkafk' Tn weye y.kafk" iirg
kej; kej; hkafk f fkd olsklu"
wkjfndaOh ksid uhs'

we;s lr.kak Tng ne jqfKd;a Tn wefyka

fokafk kE' lfkka" fjka" kdifhka"
Yrfhka" ukiska fokafk kE' fjdhska
fokak k ta jia;+ka wdOHd;al Oru
lshk kqjK Tng tkak k' uyd N+;hka
ksid mj;sk Wmdh rEmhka lshk kqjK
tkakg k' fmr fkd ;su ygf.k b;s
ke;s j u ke;s jk njg kqjK tkak k'
wksorYkhs - lskak ljr j;a mqjka lula
kE lshk kqjK tkak k'

weye" lk" kdih" j" Yrh uki lshk

wdOHd;al wdh;k th ;rla msis olskak"
b;s kqjKj,a l Tlafldu t;k ;sfhhs'
iika u fokak mqjka fjhs' tl ;ekl
j;a Tng yhg kqjKla we;s fj,d ke;s
y;r bhjl tfyu myrKh lrk weyela
ksihs Tn ;ju iifr bkafk'
;sfhkj tfyu fkfuhs Wmkak ojfi b|,
wdOHd;al jia;= .ek fufyu kqjKla we;s urKfhka wjika jk ;ek olajd myrKh
lr.;af;d;a Tng taldka;fhka yn fjkj lrk" mj;sk weyela ;sfhkj fkfuhs'
weye wksorYkhs' weye lshkafk olskak tfyu jqfKd;a wks;Hh olskak fjkafk
mqjka fohla fkfuhs' fmr fkd;su yg fmh ' fmh fldfydugj;a fmakafka
f.k b;s ke;sj u ke;s fjkjdh lshk keye fk' wks;Hh ljr j;a olskak ne
kqjK tkjd' ta ;=,ska fjkafk weye flfrys
tlla fjkjd' tfyk wefya wks;Hh n,kak
;Kayd" udk" Gs lshk laf,aY mj;ajd.kak
fjkafk fjk ;hlg .syskao@
ne fjk tl' weye flfrys m%mxpOru we;s
lr.kak ne fjkj' ta lshkafk weye we;s nqrcdKka jykafia weye lsh, lajQfj
lr.kak fya;= l ke;s jqfKd;a wefyka Tn y;r bhfj u mj;ajk wms wo weye lsh,
fokj' wefyka K lshkafk cd;s" crd" lshk foa fkfuhs'
urK fidal" mfoaj" laL" faukiaihkaf. ks;H nj ;=< wks;Hhs lsh, iCOdhkd
ka fokj'
l<dg" y;r bhfju mj;sk weyela olska"
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkj" uyfKks"
wei we<.kakd ,' fudllskao@ cd;sfhka
we<.kakd ," crdfjka we<.kakd ,'
jHdfhka we, .kakd ,' urK" fidal"
mfoaj" laL" faukiai" Wmdhdihkaf.ka
we<.kakd ,' rd.fhka we<.kakd ,'
oafYfhka we<.kakd ,' fudayfhka
we<.kakd ,'
tfyk weye Wmkakh' weye ;sfhkj
h lshkafka fudllao@ la Wmkak" l
;sfhkj lshk tl" wefyka fkd fKd;a
flka fkdKd' weye Wmojd.;af;d;a l
Wmojd.;a;d'
tfyu k fyd|g olskak k" weye"
lK" j" kdih Yrh wd jia;= .ek
nqrcdKkajykafi fmkajmq wdldrfha kqjK
28

weye wks;Hhs lsh, ys;=jg ljr j;a wms

wefyka fokafk keye'
k u flfkl=g ;rldkql,j ys;, n,kak
mqjka ldrKd lla uu u;la lf<a' f
hg mCIK lr," ;sfhk weye fldfy o
lsh, n,kak' tfyu n,k fldg f;afrhs"
Tng weye je/,d lsh,' weye lsh," weye
fkd jk foa .ekhs Tn ys;df.k bkafk'
weye .ek ;ju Tng kqjK kE' th n,kak
W;aidyj;a ke' tfyk ta kqjK we;s
lr.kak ljqre y W;aidyj;a fjkj k
tal y jkj'
,nqfkdarejlkao wdrKH fiakdikfha
luugGdkdpdrh
mQcHmdo udkalvj, iqoiaik ys

ieu ys; iqj msi

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

Wjma l,dmh 2014

BIRTH
&
DEATH

Birth & Death in the lives of living beings

Occur in sequence, and are eternally recurrent.
They are "karmically" bonded, and inseparable,
Just like the two sides of a coin.
Birth and death really are,
'A temporary beginning, and
A temporary end of
A temporary phenomenon'.
Just as a serpent regularly
Sloughs off its worn - out skin,
Death logically terminates an existence
To provide for birth, to give a new lease of life.
Birth and death are indeed,
The most painful exposures
That we have had, and continue to, experience
Until we break through the' samsaric' process.
The prospect of dying scares people mortally,
For death signifies the moment of separation
From all worldly belongings thus far collected,
And attachments painfully built - up during a life time.
Can we go about in our daily chores
Quite ignorant of the imminence of death?
Death like an executioner awaits, to strike
Its mortal blow anytime, any day, anywhere.
The prospect of dying however, should be conceived
As a Redlight, a warning signal to stop and ponder over
The fallacy of expecting too much from life,
Knowing very well, that we have to depart shortly.
Uninstructed worldlings are in a scramble
To amass wealth to 'enjoy life fully'.
They have no scruples on how and what they do,
And in the process undergo suffering immensely.
Most human errors and failings
Are in their own making
They lose the common touch quite early in life,
And aspire to conquer everything that comes up on their way
Consciousness of the immediacy of death
Should stand in good stead,
For it help us to live,
A happy & contended life here, and thereafter.
29

By: Lional Galappathie

29

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

m%{df jrOkh
wdrh wIagdx.sl udr.fha" wx. w;=ka iud
iudh wjidk wx.h jqj o" udh u udr.
fha wfmaCIdjka uqkam;au fkdf' iud.;
fuka is; ksii,j iy ;sridrj tys wkqnoa;
fldgia tlalefldg" mS%;sm%fudaohka" ikaiqka
nka iy n,Yla;sfhka hq;a iqYd, orYk
m: jr lrhs' tfy;a" lane j,ska "
Wp;u wr: isoahla lrd <d ug wjidk
udr. wx.h fj; meu muKla m%udKj;a
fkdf' flys wjidkh <d lr .ekSu
msi" wdrh wIagdx.sl udr.h" ksrdjrKhlr
.ekSf fuj,ula njg yrjd .ekSu wjYH
jk w;r" th O foaj,aj, mru i;Hh
fy,slrk kso olakd kqjK cks; lsu
i|yd Wmfhda.S lr.; hq;= h' f i|yd
udr. wx. wf u taldnoaO Wmldrh wjYH
f' f wdldrhg" iud Gs iy iud
ixlmam kj fufyhula werh hq;= j we;'
jr;udk wjia:dj olajdu m<uq udr.h wx.
fol" bgqlrk ,oafoa uQ,sl ldrhhla muks'
ka kej;;a tajd Tijd" by< ;,hlg f.k
hd hq;= h' g by; ixl,amSh jYfhka
muKla .%yKh lrk ,o ixisoakaf.a kshu
iajNdjh" iDcqj lSu i|yd iud Gsh"
fufyhjk w;r" .eUqre wjfndaOhlska cks;
jk kshudldr w;ayer ulska flf,ia
bj;a lsu i|yd iud ixlmam" fufyhjkq
,ef'
m%j jrOkh i|yd fhduqug fmr"
uqla;sh ,nd.ekSug iudh muKla
fkdiEfykqfha l=ula ksid hs uid ne,Su
wmg m%fhdackj;a jkq we;' flf,ia tajdfha
uQ,sl ;,fha .%yKh lr .ekSug wiu;a
jk neka" iudh uqla;sh ,nd .ekSug
fkdiEfya' wm%lg m%jK;d wjia:dj ^wkqih&"
m%lg wjia:dj ^mhqGdk& iy W,a,x.kSh
wjia:dj ^;sllu& hkqfjka ;gq ;=klg
flf,ia ia;r.;j we;s nj nqrcdKka
jykafia iska foaYkd fldg we;' .eUqre
30

mokulska hq;a wm%lg m%jK;d wjia:dfjys

^wkqih& laf,aYh" wlruKHj mj;sk
w;r" oa;Sh ia;rh jk m%lg wjia:dfjys
^mhqGdk& laf,aYh" hlsis W;af;ackhl
.e' whym;a is;s,s" wdf. iy ls%hdj,g
fmr/<S" r< m;, fuka by<g kef.hs'
B<g" ;=kajeks ia;rfha " laf,aYh" is;g
muKla iSud jQ m%lg wjia:dfjka o Tng
f.dia" h whym;a ldhsl ls%hdj,g fyda
jpkj,g fm<fUhs' ta ksid" fuu wjia:dj"
W,a,x>kSh wjia:dj ^;slalu&" hkqfjka k
flfr'
wdrh wIagdx.sl udr.fhys fn ;=k"
flf,ia ia;r ;=k yslauu i|yd bjy,a
f' YS, YslaIdj mqyqKq lrk m<uq fldgiska"
whym;a ldhsl iy jdpisl ls%hd j<lajd"
flf,ia W,a,x>kSh wjia:dj ^;slalu&
g <du kj;d,hs' iud YslaIdj" m%lg
wjia:dj ^mhqGdk& g tfrysj /ljrKh
i,ihs' th kgu;a isf;a mj;sk flfia
bj;afldg" tajdfha wLKav wd.ukfhka is;
wdrCId lrhs' tfy;a" iudh mQrK OHdk ;,
olajd .ska .gu mj;ajdf.k .sh;a" thg
laf,aYhkaf.a uQ,sl m%Njh jk Njdka;r
isf;ys / we;s wm%lg wkqYh m%jK;dj,g
w;.eish fkdyel' tajdg tfrys ug ;r
iudh n,j;a fkdjk w;r tn m%jK;d
iyuq,ska Wmqgd u i|yd" isf;a ikaiqka
njg jvd wl n,hla wjYH f' ta i|yd
wjYH jkqfha" tla;eka jQ isf;ys ikaiqka nj
iy iudys; nj blaujQ" ixisoakaf.a uQ,sl
meje;au kso lsh yels m%jhs'
wm%lg wkqYh m%jK;d fmdaIKh lrka"
mj;ajdf.k hk uQ,slu idOlh jk woHdj
^wcd& ke;s lsf m%;slruh m%j neka"
wm%lg wkqYh m%jK;d iyuq,ska u Wmqgd u
l< yelafla o m%jg mu' jpkdr:fhka"
woHdj hkq ke; hk wr:fhka hq;a
iDKd;aul fkdkSu jqjo" th i;H

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

iDKdx.hla fkdj" ksjer kqf yq rys;

njhs' th' wfma u wNHka;r ;fha iEu
wxYhlg u we;= " wis j" wka;rdld f,i
ukao.dj iy pm,j" ksrka;rj u ls%hd;aul
jk udkisl wx.hls' th ixcdkkh lD;s
fldg" f;kdj wNsNjkh fldg" wfma
meje;afuys il, yeis rgdju ;SrKh lrhs'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdjg wkqj
woHd Od;=j ieneka u n,j;a Od;=jls
^iks 14(13&
meje;afuys b;du;a u uQ,sl wjia:dj jk
ixcdkk" is;=,s iy woyiaj,g ldje we;s
neka" uq<df nyq.=K ia;rj,ska wdjrKh
we;s wfma w;alS" wms jrojd f;are
.ksuq' wks;H foa ks;H f,i lSu;a" widr
foa idr f,i lSu;a" wkd;au foa wd;au f,i
lSu;a hk fuu uq<d ;=k bka b;du;a
u jeo.;a f' tfyhska" ieufohlgu irj
idOdrK jQ mkduh;a" kdYhg m;au;a
.ek fldmuK isysle| l<;a wms" wm
iy wfma f,dalh >k" ;sridr" l,a mj;sk
jia;+ka f,i i,luq' h<s h<s;a uqyqK mdk
la fokdjka" n,dfmdfrd;a;= lv iy
wfmaCId Nx.;ajhka ms<sn| lsisu hla
iella fkdue;sj" iqLHiajdoh iyu wmg
ckau whs;shla we;s nj Wml,amkh fldg"
n,j;a mqrjdfmaCIs; Woafhda.hlska hqla;j
wfma i;=g hqKq ;shqKq lr .ekSu i|yd
wms W;aidyhl fhfouq' wm iska wm
ms<sn|j we;s lr.kq ,nk O woyia iy
uk#l,ams;hg we,Su fya;=fldg f.k wfma
wkkH;djh fkd|shyels i;Hhla f,i" wm
iajhxmmQrK wd;au f,i wmg ixcdkkh
f'
O foaj,aj, kshu iajNdjh woHdfjka
wdjrKh jQjo" m%fjka lD;sfha lv;=rdj
jr fldg" iDcq ixcdkkfha i nj ;=<ska"
wmg ixisoakaf.a uQ,sl iajNdjh l.;
yel' meje;afuys iajNdjh .eUqka iy
mmQrKj lSu wjfndaO lr .ekSu i|yd
wmg iDcqju m%fY h yels tlu lafIa;%h
jk wfma w;alS ;=<" kso lSu jrOkh

lsu ^miaikd Ndjkd& u; m%j mqyqKq

lsu flaka.;j we;'
idudkHfhka wfma w;aoelS wjfndaO lr.;
fkdyels ;rug u" wms wfma w;alS iu.
imQrKfhka u inkaO " tys .s,S isuq'
wms w;alS ;=< j;a jqj o" tys iajNdjh
ykd.ekSug wfmdfydi;a fjuq' fuu
wkaONdjh ksid" ks;H;dj" iqL" wd;au hk
uq<djg m;aj" w;alSu jrojd jgyd.ekSu
isf' wfma meje;au flakafldg.;a wm yd
wksjdrhfhkau irjiu jQ" i;Hf,i u ia:djr
jQ uu hk wd;auhl meje;au ms<sn| uq<dj"
fjdhska jvd;au uq,anei.;a iuy m%;sfrda
ixcdkkSh lD;shhs' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
b.ekaug wkqj" fuu wd;au oDiah"
kshu ixfla;sl wr:hla fkdue;s" idjoH
mqrjl,amkhla mu' yq mQrjl,amkhla jqj
o" wd;au ixl,amh" wkql%l fkdjkafka o
fkdf' wfkla w;g" thg fockl wkql%l
mdl Wreu ug o wjldY we;' wmg f,dalh
fmfkk oDIa flakafha isg" wm iska wm
foi n,k neka" uu iy uu fkdjk"
uf.a iy uf.a fkdjk hkqfjka ieu
fohlau wfma is;aj,ska fofldgilg fnokq
,ef' bka wk;=rej fuu oajkaO;ajhg yiq"
w,a,d .ekSug;a" kdY lsug;a" wjidkfha
fkdje<elah yels lg;a fmd<Ujk
flf,iaj,g wm f.dre f'
ish flf,iaj,ska iy flka ksoyiau
i|yd" fkdkeiS mj;ajdf.k hk uu;ajfha
udhdj" wkd;au iajNdjh wjfndaO lr
.ekSu ;=<ska fk/msh hq;= h' mqmqrjdyeh
hq;= h' ksh; jYfhka u" Kh jrOkh
lrkqfha fuu ldrhNdrh i|yd h' idr.h
jrOkh lsf m<uq whr Yaf,aIKd;aul
tls wd;auoDIah uq,ska Wmqgd u i|yd"
w;alS lafIa;%h tla;rd ms<sfj<lg
fldgia jYfhka ilia l< hq;= h' bka miqj"
tu w;alS fjka fjkaj fyda talrdYSj fyda"
wd;auhla f,i .; fkdyels nj ikd: lsu
i|yd tajd l%udkql+,j urYkh l<hq;= h'
fn!oaO rYksl ufkda oHdf Wp;u
31

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

iqfYaIS ,CIKhla jk" w;alSu ms<sn| fuu

Yaf,aIKd;aul ms<shu ;=<ska n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jkqfha" fudagr r:hla fyda Trf,daiqjla
fuka wyUq f,i fjka fjkaj ;snq fldgia"
tlg tla lsug iudk fohla fkdf'
w;alSu wvq fkdl<yels talSh;ajhla we;"
oHdudk jk fohlg jvd ls%hd;aul jk
fohla jk w;r" wkH wx.hkaf.ka fjkaj"
taldldrlj" fkdkj;sk m%jdyhla uOHfhys"
fkdfjkiaj;u wkkH;djh mj;ajdf.k
hdf wjYH;djhla thg fkdue;'

tfia ke;fyd;a" ta fjkqjg" Y%djlhd"

wNHka;r iy ndysr kaok lafIa;%hkays
w;alS" tk i,dh;k iy tajdg wkqrEm
ndysr wruqkq fuka u" tu kaok iamrYfhka
mek k.sk flf,ia o fufkys lrka jdih
lrhs'

wei iy rEm;a" lk iy Yo;a" kdih iy

.|iqj|;a j iy ri;a" Yrh iy iamrY;a'
is; iy ffp;isl;a tajd u; hefmka mek
kef.k flf,iq;a Tyq okshs' mek fkdke.S
we;s flf,ia mek k.sk wdldrh;a" mek ke.S
fndfyda g fhdok Yaf,aIK l%uh jkqfha we;s flf,ia w;yk wdldrh;a" w;yk
fhdojkqfha" rEm" fokd" ix" ixLdrd" ,o flf,ia wkd.;fha h<s mek fkdk.sk
wdldrh;a Tyq jgyd .kshs'
[aK hk mxp WmdkialkaO fnuhs'
fN!;sl Yrh" tys kaok bkah
s hka iy ndysr meje;af wx. Yaf,aIKd;aulj fkdj"
ixcdkkSh wruqKj
q ,ska rEm mdrYjh iuka; tajdfha inkaOd;aul jHqyh mok fldg
f' fokd wd wfkla WmdkialkaO mslaiSfuka" wd;auoDIah ;jrg;a ;=kS hhs'
i;r kdu mdrYjhg wh;a f' fokdj ialkaOhkaf.a meje;au ;kslru /f|kqfha
kaok iajrEmh;a" ixj ykd.ekSu;a" fya;+ka u; nj mCId lsrf wkdjrKh
ixLdr f;kd;aul iy wdf.d;aul wx.;a" f' lsisfjl=g ksrfmaCI" mru" iajhxmrhdma;
[aKh wjia:df imQrK

w;alSu Ndjhla uu hkak Wml,amkh lrka

i|yd w;HjYH jk uQ,l
s kqj;a nj;a ,nd ,nd.; fkdyel' kdu - rEm ixlSrKfha
fohs' fkdfih yels wd;auhl f;dr;=re ljr wx. mslaid nej o" tajd w;sYd,
is cd,hlg ne" ;ud fj;ska ld,fhka
fiug ,sii
a d fkdf.dia mxp WmdkialkaO
iy wjldYfhka mndysrj me;s" fya;=
Yaf,aIKh
fldg
tys
wka;r.;hka
iys;j mek k.sk nj fmfka' WyrKhla
;=<k
s a muKla u" w;alS l.ekSug u.
jYfhka" Yrh Y=l%dKqjla iy cdkqjla tla
ie,fia' fuys b lau ,nd.ekSu i|yd"
fuka mek ke.S" wdydr c,h iy jd;h
meje;afuys wx. fufkys lrkq ,nk"
u; hefmka mj;S' Yrh iy tys kaok
i;rjeks wkqmiaikdj jk Oudkqmiaikdj
bkashhka m;% fldg f.k fokd" ix iy
;=<k
s a n,j;a i;su;a njla jeh hq;= h' f
ixialdr we;sf' tajdg wruqKl=;a" Bg wkqrEm
i|yd mxpWmdk - ialkaOhkaf.a we;su;a"
[aKh;a" kaok bkashhkaf.a udr.fhka
ke;su;a fufkys lrka Y%djlhd ish hq;h
= '
wruqK iy [aKfha iamrYhka wjYH
Y%djlhd" mxp WmdkialkaO fufkys lrka f' if;ksl hd;a" tlg mek k.sk
jdih lrhs' Tyq rEmh l=ula o hkak;a" tys ffp;isl wx. iuQyh;a u; [aKh r
we;s u;a" tys ke;su;a okshs' fokdj l=ula mj;S' tmuKla fkdj" fuu imQrK Nj.d
o hkak;a" tys we;su;a" tys ke;su;a okshs' ls%hdj,shu" fmr wd;auNjhkays /ialrk
ixj l=ula o hkak;a" tys we;su;a" tys ,o lru hdo fldgf.k mek ke.S we;'
ke;su;a okshs' ixLdr fudkjd o hkak;a" f wdldrhg" f lsisjla ;=< iajhx fmdaIs;
tajdfha we;su;a" tajdfha ke;su;a okshs' lsisjl= ;=< iajhx;Dma; fhl= ke;' ilia
[aKh l=ula o hkak;a" tys we;su;a" we;s ish ixisoaka" wfkla foa iu.
inkaOj wksYa;j ta u;u rmj;shs'
tys ke;su;a okshs'
32

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

wx.
Yaf,aIKh
iy
inkaO;d
m%;HlaIlrKh hk by; i|yka whr
fol"wd;au ixl,amhg we;s nqoauh we,au |
fy,hs' tfy;a idjoH ixcdkkh ksid ldje
we;s wd;auhg we,Su jekiSug ;r tajd
Yla;su;a ke;' fuu wm%lg wd;au .%yKh iy
uq,ska Wmqgd u i|yd ixisoakaf.a ysia jq;a"
widr jQ;a" iajNdjh iDcqj kso lsh yels"
m%;sls%hdld ixcdkkhla wjYH h' meje;af
wx." wks;H ^wksp;d& laL ^laL;d&" wkd;au
^wk;;;d& hk YajjdOdrK Oru ;s%,CIK
wkqj fufkys lsfuka" tjeks kso olakd
kqjKla W;amdokh l<yel' idudkHfhka"
fuhska m<uqfjka u jgyd.; hq;= wks;H hkq
kso lSug wkqj" iEu fohlau wjidkfha
yq kdYhg m;au fkdf' fuys wre;a
.ekafjkqfha Bg jvd .eUqre" jvd ta;a;=
.ekafjk" ilia jQ ixisoaka we;s jQ jydu
ke;s u ms<sn| ksrka;r ls%hduhhs' ^ixLdr&
kaok bkashhka yg ia:djr wruqKq f,i
fhduqjk iefKlska keiS hk tlska tl fj,S
.sh" lh ms<sn| isj,ska hq;a rEmialkaO
m%jdyh;a" is; ms<sn| is j,ska hq;a i;r
kduialkaO m%jdyh;a fufia ia fjhs'
wks;H gq g" wfkla ,CIK fol kso
lSu o ta yd iu. is f' ialkaOhkaf.a
| jeu ksr;=reju isjk neka" tajdhska
r>ld,Sk ;Dma;shla wmg n,dfmdfrd;a;=
h fkdyel' tajd flfrys wm we;s
lr.kakd ljr n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla jqjo"
tajdfha fkdje<elah yels fjkiau ksid
len,sj,g lvd jfgkq ksh;h' tfyhska"
kso ne l," .eUqre jeug wkqj tajd la
iy.; h' B<g" ialkaO wks;H ksid;a' la
iy.; ksid;a" tajd ;ud f,i .; fkdyel'
tajd ;ud f k" fyda" ;udg whs;s f k
fyda" tajd md,kh fldg' wfma leue;a;g
wkqj fjkia fldg" wfma i iem; i|yd
Nd;d l< yel' tfy;a md,kh lsu flfia
fj;;a" fokdjg;a wfmaCId Nx.;ajhg;a
tajd mok jk nj wmg fmfka' tajd md,kh
l< fkdyels neka" wmf.a meje;afuys fuu
33

wx.hka wd;au fkdjk ^wk;;d& neka" tajd

wd;au fkdjk" wd;auhlg wh;a fkdjk" yq
ysia jQ whs;slrefjl= ke;s' fya;= ksid we;sjk
ixisoaka muKla f'
kso lSf mqyqKqjg m%fY jQ g" fuf;la
w;a| ke;s m%n,;ajhlska udr. wx. wg
wdfrdamKhg m;a f' tajd n,j;a " tlska
tlg ne wruqK lrd keUqre jk" tlu
ixiala;l udr.hla njg m;a f' kso
lSf mqyqKqf" udr. wx. wg;a ;s%O
YsCIdj;a" tlaj mj;sk w;r" iEu tllau
wfkla iEu tllgu wdOdr lrka" fjka
fjka jYfhka o ;u ;udf.a wiydh ldrhh
bgq lrhs' iS, YsCIdf wx.hka" iS,h lvf
m%jK;djka ms<sn| fld;r md,khla f
wjia:df mj;ajd.kafka o h;a" iaiS,
yeisu ms<sn| is;=,a,la fyda f wjia:df
we;sjkafka ke;' iud YsCIdf wx.hka"
wjOdkh fjk;lg fhduqfuka iy is;
isr hdfuka ksoyiaj" ixisoa m%jdyh u;
is; ia:djrj msysgqjd" mek k.sk ljr
fohla jqjo" b;du;a ksfiaj iy ishqj
fufkys lrhs' orYkd m%j fyj;a kso
lSf m%j f wjia:df iud Gsh
ksr;=reju ;shqKq f,i .eUqrg jrOkh lrhs'
fkdwe,Sfuka hqla;j" wruqK ia:djrj ;nd
.ekSfuka" iud ixlmamh" imQrK fufkys
lsf ls%hduhgu ksii, ;ekam;a lula
f.k fohs'
orYkd Ndjkdj" mxpialkaOhkays wka;r.;
zfya;=j,g hg;a jQ ieliSZ ^ixLdr&" tys wruqK
lr.kshs' tys ldrhh jkqfha" ixLdrhkays
wksjdrh wdfl .=Kdx. jk wks;H" laL"
wkd;au hk ;s%,CIK wkdjrKh lr .ekSuhs'
th ;ju;a f,!lsl fya;=j,g hg;a jQ isu
ms<sn|j ls%hd;aul jk neka" kso olsk f
wjia:df" wdrh wIagdx.sl udr.h" f,!lsl
udr.h ^f,dalSh u.a.& hkqfjka k flfr'
fuu k lsfuka" ixidcrfha ieirka
f,!lsl n,dfmdfrd;a;= bgq lr.ekSu i|yd
miaikd udr.h W;aiql jk njla lsisfia;a u
woyia fkdflfr' th W;a;;r nj wfmACId
33

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

l<;a" th uqla;shg fhduqjqj;a" tys fufkys

lsf wruqKq lafIa;%fha ;jrg;a mj;skqfha
fya;=j,g hg;a jQ f,dalh ;=<h' flfia jqj
o" fya;=j,g hg;a jQ foa wruqKq lr.;a fuu
f,!lsl fufkys lsu fya;=j,g hg;a fkdjQ"
f,daflda;a;r uqla;shg <df hdkhla
njg m;af' orYkd Ndjkdj tys uia;lhg
m;afuka" ilia jQ iEu fohlau wks;H"
laL" wkd;au f,i imqrKfhkau jgyd.
kakd is;" fya;=j,g hg;a jQ foa is| | oud"
fya;=j,g hg;a fkdjQ ksrjdKh wjfndaO lr
.kshs' ksrjdKh iDcqj olsk is;" th CIl
wjfndaOh i|yd wruqKla lr .kshs'
fya;=j,g hg;a jQ foa is|| oud ksrjdKh
idCId;a lr.kqfha f,daflda;a;r udr.h
^f,dl=;a;ru.a.& kue;s ffp;sl isula
fyj;a tla;rd Khla u.sks' f,daflda;a;r
udr.h" tlska tlg .eUqre jQ;a" wjfndaOh jv
jvd;a imqrKj f.k fokakd jQ;a"i;rjeks
wjidk whfr imQrK uqla;sh ,nd
fokakd jQ;a zf,daflda;a;r udr.hZ wjia:d
i;rlska isf'
tu udr. i;r tlska tlg imj w;alr
.;yels w;S;SCIK bkashhka we;s whg tlu
Ndjkd mrhxlhl udr. i;r w;alr .;
yels jqjo" ta i|yd idudkHfhka l,la .;
h yels w;r' we;e g ta i|yd wd;auNj
.Kkdjla mjd .; h yel' p;=rdrh i;H
ksoj wjfndaO lr .ekSu" f,daflda;a;r
udr. i;rgu fmd h' th" ixl,amSh
wjfndaOhla fkdj" m%;sNdmQrK wjfndaOhls'
Tjqka iska tajd" .%yKh lr.kqfha meje;afuys
fkdjkia jk iq i;Hhka f,i" ksielju
iajhx j,x.= Ndjhlska l.ekSfuks' tajdhska
bm;a lrk i;Hhka lSu" tlu fudfyd;l
imQrK f' is;" wjfndaOfha wruqK njg
m;afldg is lrk fufkys lsf fuka
f wjia:df p;=rdrh i;HdjfndaOh
wkql%lj is fkf' fuys udr.h iu.
tla i;Hhla lSu" ish i;Hhka lSu f'
tajd olskqfha iu.djh'
34

udr.h" p;=rdrh i;H kso hdu;a iu.

tla tla i;Hhg wkql+, jk m" ldrhhka
i;rla is; iska iu.dj islrkq ,ef'
ish ifya;=l meje;S" wi;=gqodhl nj
iy;sl fldg uqd ;nd we;s nj lSfuka"
is; laL i;Hh imQrK f,i wjfndaO lr
.kshs' ta;a iu.u is;" h<s h<s;a l Wmojk"
;Kaydj refldg" wiaudkh is| ouhs'
kej;;a" keje;au fyj;a wur ksjk' we;=,a
weiska fl,ska olsk is;" ksfrdaOh ^kej;Su&
m%;HCI lr .kshs' isjeksj" is; w wg u.
jvhs' tys wx. wg w;s uy;a n,hlska hqla;j
mek ke.S" iud Gh ksrjdKh iDcqj lSu
f,i;a iud ixlmamh iS,h lvu j<lajk
f;hdldr ipdrd;aul wx. f,i;a" iud
jdhduh udr.h ms<sn| isysl,amkdf Yla;sh
f,i;a" iud i;sh kqj;a nf wx.h
f,i;a' iud iudh isf;ys tald.%d;djh
f,i;a" f,daflda;a;r Wr;ajhg m;a f'
ldrhhka i;rla tljr bgq lsu i|yd is;
i;= fuu yelshdj" bmkaoul i;= tljr
myka ;srh u;a" b hdu;a" wr m,jd
yeu;a" wdf,dalh ,ndu;a iu. ieih
yel'
f,daflda;a;r udr.hkaf.a iqfYaI ldrhNdrh
jkfha flf,ia iyuq,ska Wmqgd uhs udr.
hka fj; t<eg m<uqj" iu: wjia:df
fukau orYkd wjia:df mjd" flf,ia is|
oud ke;s w;r" Wiia bkash Oru mqyqKqf
" tajd n, njg" md,khg iy hgm;a ug
muKla m;af' u;=msgg hka" tajd wm%lg
m%jK;djhka f,i ,nkh fjka mj;S'
tajd wm Ndj.d;ajhg weo ne| ;nk
m%udKhg wkqj" ixfhdack hk kka flf,ia
fldgia oyhlg jr. fldg we;'
^1& ilLHdG - wd;au oDIah" ^2& lsPd ielh ^3& iS,n; mrdudi - O jD;j,g iy
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udk - wyxldrlu ^9& WoaOP - l,n,ld

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

nj ^10& wcd - wdrh i;H i;r fkdkSu"

f,daflda;a;r udr. i;ka fjka fjka
jYfhka we;e flf,ia ia;r bj;a flfr'
m<uqjk f,daflda;a;r udr.h jk fida;dm;a;s
udr.fhka b;du;a f.dfrdaiq nka hq;a m<uq
flf,ia ;=k kej; lsisfgl mek fkdk.sk
f,i bj;a flfr' mxpialkaOhkays" ksh;
jYfhkau mj;akd wd;auhla we;ehs hk
wd;au oDIah ^ilaLdhG&" ish ixisoakaf.a
wd;au rys; iajNdjh lSfuka hhs'
nqrcdKka jykafia iska foaYkd lrk ,o
i;Hh uekka .%yKh fldg ;ud iska
u m%;HCI f,i l we;s neka" kej;
wksYa;Ndjhg we;s fkdjk whqka" ielh
^lsPdj& bj;a flfr' uqla;sh ch .;
yelafla" YS, j%;j,ska fyda pd;%dkql+,
ms<smej,ska fyda fkdj" wdrh wIagdx.sl
udr.h mqyqKqfuka muKla nj k
.ekSfuka wk;=rej" O jD;j,g iy mqo
mQcdj,g we,Su ^iS,n; mrdudi& bj;a f'
udr.fhys ldrhh hkqfha flf,ia is|
uhs' udr.hg t<eUqKq jydu tys m%;sM,hla
jYfhka" M,h kue;s ;j;a f,daflda;a;r
Khla we;s f' tla tla udr.hg
t,eUqKq jydu tys M,h w;ajk w;r" kej;
f,!lsl kh fj; my; jeg fmr"
iq fudfyd;lg ksjka iqj idCId;a lr
.ekSug bka is;g wjldY ,ef' m<uqq M,h
fida;dm;a;s M,h jk w;r" tu M,h w;agq
;eke;a;d fida;dmkak mqoa.,fhl= njg m;a
f' Oru fY%da;hg ^Oruh kue;s c,Odrdjg&
wj;SrK j we;s Tyq" wjidk uqla;sh fj;
f.k hkq ,ef' uqla;sh fj; .uka lrk
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ls%hdl,dmhg fkdjefghs' ;jrg;a Tyq ;=<
we;e flf<ia b;sj we;s w;r" wjidk
uqla;sh i|yd wd;au Nj i;l ld,hla .;
h yels kuq ta i|yd w;HjYH wjfndaOh
Tyq iska ,ndf.k we;s neka" bka bj;g
jeug lsisu wjldYhla fkdue;'

Tyqf.a m%h;akh w;fkdyer" yels muK

blaukska" uq uy;a udr.hu imqrK lsug
fjr orhs' Tyq ;udf.a miaikd fufkys
lsu h<s wrUd" miaikd k wdfrdayK
wkqms<sfj<ska ,nd" l,l fojeks udr.h
jk tlajrla muKla h<s bmfok" ilD.d
udr.hg m%fY fjhs'
fuu f,daflda;a;r udr.h" lsis flf,il
iy uq,skau Wmqgd fkduqj o" th f,daN"
faI" fuday flf,ia uq,a rj, lrhs'
udr.h iu.u" tys M,h w;aolsk fhda.shd"
ilD.dfhl= njg m;a " imQrK uqla;sh
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tlajrla muKla h<s fuu f,dalhg mefKa'
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lsisfgl ;ryg" oafYhg fyda l,lsug
m;a l< fkdyel' Tyq kej; fkd tkafkl=
jk neka" lsisu wkd.; Njhl" ksia
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Wm; ,nd" tys uqla;shg <d fjhs'

tfy;a" wfma mqyqKqjkakd" kej;;a fjr ord

kso lSu ^orYkdj& jrOkh fldg tys
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Tyq rEm rd." wrEm rd." udk" WoaOP" iy
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brka we;s WfoHd.Su;a Ndjkdkqfhda.shd" we;sjk f.dafrdaiq wdvnrh fkdj" ixl,amSh
35

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

jYfhka wd;au oDIah re lsfuka miqj mjd

b;s j we;s ishq uu;ajhhs' msgl .%ka:hkag
wkqj" fuu udkh uu fj hk wiaudkhhs
^wiaudk&' mQrK wry;ajhg m;afkdjQ kEu
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^WoaOp&' p;=rdrh i;Hh imQrK f,i
wjfndaO lr .ekSu j<lajk uQ,sl ixcdkkSh
wmeye,s;djh woHdjhs ^wcd&' woHdf
r ia;rhka m<uq udr. ;=fka m% bkash
u.ska isf;ka bj;a jqj o" wkd.d mqoa.,fhl=
;=< mjd isks ijlska i;Hfhka wdjrKh
we;'
wry;a udr.fha " woHdf fuu wjidk
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l we;s lrk ;Kaydj iyuq,ska Wmqgd oud"
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m;af' wdrh wIagdx.sl udr.fha wjidkh
olajd
.uka.;a
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md,s
;s%msglhkays ks;r i|yka lr we;s m"
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fial" l< hq;= foa bgq l< fial" h<s Wm;la
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jk fial' ;jrg;a wdrh wIagdx.sl udr.fha
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i m%;suQr;shla jk fial' wdrh udr.fha
wx. wg miudma;j jrOkh fldg uqla;shg
m;a ry;a W;=fuda" ksrjdKh wjidk uqla;sh
hk tys M, w;aka fjfi;s'

mQcH fnda ysmdKka jykafia

1944 wfuldf ksfhdala k.rfha Wm; ,o mQcH fnda ysfhda 1956 nDDla,ska
oHd,fhka orYkjdoh ms<sn| Ydia;%f Wmdh o 1972 fl,hdfudka
YajoHd,fhka orYkjdoh ms<sn| wdpdrh Wmdh o ,nd.;ay' 1972 jrIfha
wjidk Nd.fhys YS% ,xldjg me Wkajykafia w;smQcH n,kaf.dv wdkkao
ffu;S%h uy kdysmdKka fijfkys me nj ,enQy' uykqjr Wvj;a;lef,a
jk fikiqfkys jev is cruka cd;sl Kfmdaksl uy f;reka jykafia
fkdfnda l,lska yek.;a mQcH fnda ysfhda' wk;=rej jk fikiqfkys jev
iska" uykqjr fn!oaO .%ka: m%ldYk i;sfha wNsjDoah i|yd wemlem jQy'
1984 isg fn!oaO .%ka: m%ldYk i;sfha m%Odk lr;D OQrh o 1988 isg 2010
olajd fn!oaO .%ka: m%ldYk i;sfha iNdm;s OQrh o fynjQ Wkajykafia kg tu i;sfha iudkkSh
wkqYdil OQrh fydnj;s'
Ydia;S%h f:rjdo fn!oaO .%ka: w;s Yd, ixLHdjla rpkd l< Wkajykafia iska msgl .%ka: Yd,
ixLHdjla o bx.S%ishg mjr;kh lr we;' kg wefuldf Oru Ydia;%Sh fufyjfrys ksr;j isk
Wkajykafia" oy msmdifhka fmf<k ngysr f,dalh uq,a fldg.;a iuia; f,dalhgu nq oyu ykajd
foka" meye<s lrka iy wr:l:kh lrka m%%dudl cd;Hka;r fufyjrl fh is;s'
f:arjdo nq oyu f,djmqrd m%p,s; lsfuys,d mQcH fnda udyshka iska lr we;s YsIag fufyjr w.h
lrka" w;s.re uyskao rdcmCI YS% ,xld ckdm;s ;=ud iska 2006 jifr fjila udifha Ydik fYdaNk
Yaj lSr;s YS% mrhdma;s Ydro hk f.!rj kduh Wkajykafiag mqo lrk ,'
World Ademy of Art and Science wdh;fkhys o idudl;ajh ork Wkajykafia iska rpkd l< w.kd
fn!oaO .%ka: w;r Discourse of the All Embraching Net of Views (1978), A Comprehensive Manual
of Abhidhamma (1993), the Middle Length Discourse of the Buddha (1995), The Connected
Discourse of the Buddha (2000) iy In the Buddha's Words (2005) hk iNdjkSh .%ka: m%Odk
;ekla .kS' by; lajQfha mQcH fnda udyshka iska r; The Noble Eightfold Path : The Way to
the End of Suffering k .%ka:fha isxy, mjr:khlska Wmqgd .;a oy fldgils'

36

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh
Wjma
l,dmh
20142014

Lqoaol mdG wgqjdf

irK;a;h jrKkdj
mruj;a: fcda;sld k jQ Lqoaol mdGGl;dj
,shk ,oafoa wgqjd were nqf.dia udyshka
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we;af;a irK;a;h jKaKkd kks' tys
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1' wdrNh
2' mQrldj
3' Lqoaol
4' Lqoaol ksldh
5' m[ap ksldh
6' Lqoaol mdG
7' wd nqoaO jpk
37

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

8' nqoaO
9' Ou
10' ix>
11' irK
12' irKd.ukh yd irK fNaoh
13' Wmud,xldr u.ska f;rejka jekqu

1' wdrNh
Lqoaol mdG wG l:dj wdrNfha fufia
lafjhs' mru;a: fcda;sld k Lqoaol
ksldhG l:d f .%ka: kduhhs' wk;=rej
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iud
inqoaOiai ^ta Nd.Hj;a jQ wry;a jQ iud
inqrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fjd&'
wk;=rej lafjkafka nqoaOx irKx .Pd"
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lshkq ,nk md,s jdlHh ;=khs' nqf.dia
udyshka Lqoaol mdG wG l:dj ,sug
wdrN lrkafka ta wdldrfhks' ^whx irKd
.uk ksoafafida Lqoaoldkx wd& f irKd.
uk ksrfoaYh Lqoaolhkaf.a wdrNhhs' mgka
.ekauhs'

2' mQrldj

Lqoaol Oruh .eUqre h' ta ksid w;sYhska u

Ialr h' tfyhska ta .ek mQrK wjfndaOhla
ke;s ud jekakl=g f inkaOj ia;r
jrKkdjla lsu b;d wmyiq h'
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Ydikh mj;sk nekq;a"
;iaudx ld;=Pd
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tfia ud fuu wr: ixjrKkdj lrkafka
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= l
a xikh
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s a thg ijka
fokak'

3' Lqoaol

fu;eka isg tys wr:h fn laug" jrKh

lsu m%lg lsug fmrd;=j
mQrldjla m<uqfjka Lqoaolhka fjka fldg olajd"
wk;=rej wr: ixjrKkdj lr' tfia
jYfhka fufia lshhs'
lrkafka Lqoaoldkx liaid fli[a
W;a;ux jkaofkhHdkx
w;a: jKaKkx hkqfjka lshQ neks'
jka;ajd r;k;a;hx
;;a: Lqoaoldkx liaid - fli[a
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w;a: jKaKkd;s jq;a;;a;d Lqoaldks;dj
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jeh hq;a;ka w;r W;= jQ f;rejkg je|
Lqoaol kka ie,flkafka Lqoaol ksldhg
Lqoaol Oruhkaf.ka lsisjlg wr: jrKkd
wh;a fldgila mu' ^Lqoaoldks kdu Lqoaol
lr'
ksldhiai tal foafida&
Lqoaoldkx .NSr;a;d
4' Lqoaol ksldh
ls[apdms w;slalrx
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jKaKkd udfiafkaid
wfndaOkaf;ak idikx
tla fldgils' ^Lqoaol ksldfhda kdu m[ap
ksldhdkx tal foafida&
38

ieu ys; iqj msi

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5' m[ap ksldh

tk > ksldh" uCu ksldh" ixhq;a;
ksldh" wx.=;a;r ksldh yd Lqoaol ksldh hk
myhs'
> uCu ixhq;a;d
wx.=;a;l Lqoaold
ksldh m[a[ .dNSrd
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> ksldfhda& uCu ksldh hehs lshkafka
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Cu ksldfhd&
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oajd iG p iq;a;dks ixhq;a; ksldfhda&
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h' kh msglh;a" wNsOru msglh;a" >" u
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fldg b;s nq joka ish,a, we;= jkafka
Lqoaol ksldhg nj u;l ;nd .kak' fuys,d
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^liaudfmkaid Lqoaol ksldfhd;s jqp;s&
fndfyda Lqoaol OruialkaOhkays iuQyh jqKq
ksid h jdiia:dkh jqKq ksidh' iuQyh"

ksjdih" ia:dkh hk wr: ksldh hk

jpkfhys we;'

6' Lqoaol mdG

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Lqoaol mdGh ta Lqoaol Oruh we;=<;a wdrNl
.%ka:hhs'th were mrmqr iska jdpkd udr.
hg k.k ,oaols' nqrcdKka jykafia iska
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wd wdph mrmrdh jdpkd u.a.x wdfrdams;
jfiak" k N.j;d jq;a jfiak&

7' wd nqoaO jpkh

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wdldrhg k
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wd;dmsfkda COhdf;da n%dyauKiai
w:iai lxLd jmhka;s ind
hf;da mcdkd;s ifya;= Oux hk .d:djh'
39

ieu ys; iqj msi

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flklo@
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ne| nqoO
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40

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hym;a iqmsis ula n h' ^iqu.af.da h

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.d:dj Wmqgd olajka f,daljdiSka iqp;fha
fhf we;s jeo.;alu" ish mvh Tiafia
w;s.re ckdm;s;=uka wjOdrKh lr isfha
h' iuqjg tla l< w;s.re ckdm;s;=ukaf.a
45

ieu ys; iqj msi

Wjma
b,a l,dmh 2014

iuqj fj; iajdkahka jykafia,d jevujka'''

fuu yrj;a mvh fj; fndfyda fokdf.a

wjOdkh fhduq jQ w;r" ld,Sk jeo.;alula
bis t;=ukaf.a jkd lreKq m%Yxidjg;a
w.h lsug;a ,la'
20"000 lg wl fjfyr ydria:dkhka msys
kfha" ,shk 300 lg wl fnd ne;su;=ka
j;ajk w;r" NsCIQka jykafia,d ,CI 02
lg;a jvd je ixLHdjla jev jdih lr;s'
uy;a .renqyquka fmrj k im%hdkql+,
wd.l
j;ams<sfj;aj,ska
we/
fuu
iuqj ;=<ska fn!oaO mqkreohla fjkqfjka
ukd hl;ajhla oelajQjd fiau" iuqf
idr:l;ajh fjkqfjka iEu fokdf.au
hl;ajh lemS fmkq'
k fn!oaOix.ufha iNdm;s w;s mQcH pqjdka hska
kdhl iajdkahdKka jykafia fuys
woyia olajka m%ldY lr isfha" fujka
iuqjla m%:u jrg kfha meje;au ;=<ska
k fn!oaOhka yd f,dal fn!oaOhka w;r
ifydaor;ajfha ;a .= lsu i|yd lu
wjia:djla W jQ njhs'

uyf,al m,af,dma ;dhs uy;d ish woyia

lau ;=<ska lshd isfha" rg rgj,a w;r
fuka fnd iudc w;r woyia yqjudre lr
.kska tlsfkld w;r w;alS fn y
.ekSu i|yd fuh lu f;da;ekakla jk
njh' tfukau" iu.sh yd ifydaor;ajh
jrOkh lr .ekSu fjkqfjka f,dal fn!oaO
uyd if,kh ksrka;rfhka lem isk
nj;a t;=uka m%ldY lf<ah'
f;kla mqrd meje;s iuqf iudma;s W;aij
wjia:dj iksgqyka lrka YS% ,xldj fjkqfjka
fYaI wkqYdikdjla is l< YS% ,xld ; msfia
m%OdkS w;sf.!rjdrN wdpdrh je,hdf
l=i,Ou kdhl iajdkahdKka jykafia
fmkajd jf<a' f:arjd uydhdk" jc%hdk yd
;ka;%hdk woyk ieyej;=ka tlg talrdYs
lr.kska ukd .sys me inkaOhla we;s
lr,Sug fuu if,khg yels jQjd fiau"
ta ;=<ska tlu Ydia;DjrhdKka jykafia
kulf.a Oruh f,dj mqrd jHdma; lr,Sug
yelshdj ,enQ njhs'

tfukau f,dal fn!oaO uyd if,kfha fujka wNsudkj;a iuqjl we;s jeo.;alu
46

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh
Wjma
l,dmh
20142014

k kdhl iajdkahka jykafia,d wd.l j;dj;a mj;ajka

fjkqfjka ff;%hsksldhsl f.!rjh uyd

irejfka fukau" ,lajeishkaf.a mQrKh
wdYsrjdoh mskuk nj;a j< l=i,Ou
kdhl iajdkahdKka jykafia" kh;a YS%
,xldj;a w;r mj;sk r> ld,Sk ;=ou o
fuys isysm;a lr ishy'
fujr iuqjg iyNd.S jQ .sys me msig
mqrdK fiao udjf;a iudrNh iksgqyka jQ
kfha IshExIs m<df;a ft;sydisl;ajh ukdj
l n,d.kakg yels h' tfukau" YS% ,xld
; msig ;j;a Nd.Hjka; W;= wjia:djla
Wlr<ka" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a oCIsK
oka; Od;+ka jykafia jev isk kfha
x kqjrg u|la wE;ska msys ,sx.=jdka.a
ydria:dkh fj; f.dia oka; Od;+ka jykafia
rdcudkj jev iskd wdldrh ta wNshig
f.dia isheiska ln,d je| mq .ekSug;a
wjia:dj ,e'
f,dj my< jk ish nqjrekaf.a b.ekau
jk in mdmiai wlrKx" l=i,iai
Wmim i;a; mfhda omkx" ta;x nqoaOdkq
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iuqjl idvnr iudma;sh tf<i iksgqyka
h'

iuqf wdrNl wjia:djla'''

iuqf wjia:djla'''

nqoal ixj
ckdm;s udOH inkalrK ks,Od
kfha ixpdrhlska miq'''
47

ieu ys; iqj msi

Wjma
b,a l,dmh 2014

ixialdr Oru ixialrKh

fjka l=ula lr;ao@
h' i;a;ajhd o Njfha ie irkafka ixialdr
Oruhka /ia lrka" oiqka kqjka ;s,l=Kq
lSfuka ^m%dfhda.slj& i;H i;r wjfndaOh
,nk ;=re hs'
Oumofha nd,j.a.fha 62 jk .:df
w;a:dys w;a;fkda k;a: ^;ud;a ;udg
idudkH mdGl ck;djg hula myiqfjka whs;ske;
jgydug k ck;dj myrKh lrk jpk tu wd;au j.a.fha w;a:dys w;a:fkda kdf:d
f,aLk l,df md lsug isjk nj ;udg msysg ;udu hhs'
m<uqj igyka lr'
tu udr. j.a.fha 277 j.a.h
Njh
^uu"
uf.a&
f.dvk.kafkl=
if ixLdrd wkspdks
whs;slrefjl= ke;s i;H 4 wjfndaOh ke;s
h m[ah miai;s
ksid yg.kakd Oru iajNdjh ^kefkda
w; kskao;s laf
;dCIKh&ixialdrh
is;d
n,kak'kSu
ta iu.af.da iqoahd'
,nkak" lSug ienE f,i m%dfhda.slj
W;aidy .kak'ud fuh ,shkafka mdGl Tn ish ixialdr fjkia fj;ehs kqjka
uxid nqoafhka f;dard .;a fmd;a m;a lhjd k.;a g l .ek l,ls msis ksjkg
n,d ;ud ljqoehs ykd .ekSug Wkka u. olS'
lrjkq msi h'
ixialdrhka /ia lrkafkla fyda lrjkafkla
nqka oy foiqf ^uCu ksldh lska;s
iQ;%h& jr" msKavmd;" fiakdik" .s,kami
n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka fkdf' Y%djl .sys me
ieug iir lska f u. md .ekSug
wjfndaOh ,nd.ekSug Wmldr jkq msi
mru m;% f;kdfjks' wo jf.a iuyr
g mQcdjka ,nd.ekSf wNsm%dfhka fkdf'
nqkag mQcdjka is l<;a tys w.h mQcd
lrkakdgu mejre'

ke;' mqyqka i;ajh uq,dju Wmdkh

lr.kska Njfha bmfoka uefrka
ieirh' urKhg wm;s ixl,amh Wmdkh
lr.;a bka uq,d jQ mdmS udrhdo f w;rg
tla fjhs' ure mrok u. fmkajQ nqkag;a
udrhd ndOd lf<a ta ksidh' - nqka gq mia
wdldrh f[hH uxv,fha ^ixLdrd" ldr"
,CIK" m%{ma;s" ksndk& ixLdr Oru /ia
lsu woHdj iska fufyhjhs'

i;=ka 4 fofkl= w;r jeyshd f;af

l:djl kq. .fia wdhqI uq,a lrf.k we;s
jqk jdofha jgqjl= lSf ;ud kq. .ilska"
f.hla ld myrk ,o weghlska tu kq. .i
frdamKh jQ njh'

ienE fn!oaOhl= jkafka njh Woa.%yKh

lsug ^W.=jd ug& lghq;= lrkakdh'

iS," iud" orYkd Ndjkduh m%j

;s%,CIK wjfndaOh ,nd.kska fnda mdCIsl
Orufhys yeisfrkafkls'
mkais,a lj;a
f Yd, mer kq. .i ms<sn| kefkda fkdrlsk kdl fn!oaOhdg ksjk fndfyda
;dCKh tu lmqgd meyerE mqx kq. wegh ;=, rh' .;sh w; <h'
48

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

ixidr l .ek ixl,amh wm bf.k .;akd

ld,fha f,dajev irdf
l=ugo ld ks;s ierfikafka
fld;ekl f lh wrf.k hkafka
hk lj,ska 4 jeks mx;sfha <udfhau
wmf.a uxid nqoahg fhduq h ta wOHdmkh
wo j,a je we;'
ixialdr Oruhkaf.a yeis rgdj lafjk
w;S; l:djla
ll=i| nqka l, fhda.shl= Ndjkd lrk y~g
lkaka lsls<shl l=udldjla bmso jeisls<s
j,l mKqjka o,kq l ms<sl=,a ixj jvd
nU f,dj bmso kej; f.!;u nqka oji
Bhlj bmso .uka lrkq l wm nka iskd
my< l<y' wdkkao yshka wehs hs weiQ g
w;S; l:dj m%ldY l< fial' tu Bh kej;
gq.euqKq rcqf.a ld,fha ,xldf kef.kysr
m%foaYfha .du~q,af,a rEu;a ;rehlaj bmso
uyu. hk g ta m%foaYfha ixpdfrh lrka
is gq.euqKq rcqf.a uy weu;shd gqfh' weh
fj; is;a ne| .;a Tyq fmryerka le|jdf.k
f.dia jdy lr .;af;a h'
tys ry;=kag oka ms<s.kajQ miq nK foik
ry;a NsCIqjla wef.a fmr wd;au jeiska l
ta ia;rh lrka Oru foaYkd lf<ah' wef.a
is; mEks' iehdf.ka wjir f.k uyKo
mqrd ry;a M<h ,nd iir .uk ksulr
.;a;dh'
wdkkao uyf;rekag wdYdj we;s lr.;a frd
;rehg o Tjqkaf.a fmr iifr meje;ajQ
fm%au l:dj nqka iska ia;r flfrkq miq
weh o uyK ry;a nj ,enqjdh'
Tf jkd ld,h w.kd fmd;a lshjd kqu
hqkq lr f.k lSu hqKq lr.kak'

wOHdmkf" Ydia;%f

.=Ki y,a.uqf.a

wyi uuhs
brla fkdj ysre oyia .Kkla
lrla .idk wyila ilaj<
nrla ke;s lsisjl=g ysiajQ
f;rla fkdfmkk .=jk uu fj
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iem; l< ;fh ksirej
iem; miqmi yUd hkafkda
m; m,|kq ols uekka
ifo f,dj is fmfka fofk=g
fo iika nqka fh
fofo f,dj uf. l=fia iee
fldfojls uy fmd<dj mdfjk
rdjfndaOh wvqje ksid
;rj f.dr;r mfjys kshe,S
mqrj mqrjd Tn .uka u
wrjf.k we; iifr fr.=
iq< WKqiqu - iai isis,i
n,h f;a ci Wm; urKh
fmdf<dj ieugu ,nd fokafk
l< wl,g ke;sj fjkila
fkdmerkq ire n,h yuqfjys
iir la .sks ksjk nqjre
jrKh f.k jvd nqn,
ysr fok ye ols ;sf,djg
.=.=r .=.=rd y~k uf. y~
me;sr hk g fmdf<dj foforhs
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fld fldrd y~hs ys;,
Wm; - urKh ols Wvisg
h; la .sks lkaordfjls
fkdue; iqjhla iir .ufka
m; r,kq ksjd flf,iqka
l,dN+IK lsm;s
Oru YS% uqoajf.a
49

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

fuh o oeye ;h@

fujeks ud;Dldjla wkqj l:d lrk g f;areu orkjd hkak hs' h lsis fohska
;sfnk tla;rd wudrejla k fld;kska ukqIHhd orkq ,ef k tal Oruh hs
Or hhs f fmdf<djg lshkjd' tfia
mgka .kakjd o lshk tlhs'
lshkafka wm we;= ish ka ord iskafka
Odrl jdf.a jpk .%y lsu b;d
f fmdf<dj ksihs' Oru hhs lshkafka ta
wudrehs' Odrl ;h Oruh wkqj j;a
ug fya;= jk" ukqIHhka yehg j;a
u hs' fu;k wms uid n,kakg kE
ug wmg Wo jk" lreKq iuqyh hs'
fudk Oruh wkqj o j;a jkafka lshd' ta
.%yhg nysk fldg m%Yak lsysmhla wmg fufyu ud;Dldjla .ek uid n,k g
we;s fjkjd' Oruh hk kka fkdfhl=;a uq,skau wmg l,amkd jkafka ffla ;sfhk
wksla me;a;hs' Odrl ;h fudlla o
wd.j, fkdfhl=;a b.eka ;sfnkjd'
lsh,d f;are .kak' ta wOdrl ;fhka
kuq;a Oruhg tlg tlla fjkia ula
f;dr jQ ;h tla;rd m%udKhlska wmg
;sfnkjd' wij,a wd.f Oruh hhs Oruh
f;are .kag mqjks' Odrl ;h hhs
fjkal< yels o@ f jpkh .%y lrkag
lsh,d' wOdrl ;h tl tl wd.j,
;sfnk wudrelu ksid uu W;aidy lrkafka

lSm fofkla tlg tl;=fj,d u;ameka u knqldr fohla yehg

i,lkakg wo mqre fj,d;sfnkjd' f mqyq woyi mj;skafka f,dl=
ksiqka w;r muKla fkdfjhs' mam;a ksiqka w;r;a fuh mj;skjd' ta
jf.a u mqre fj,d ;sfhkjd ux.,H W;aijj, wdrdOkdfjka me
kE ys; ;=rkag u;ameka h lshk i jr.fhka ix.%y lsug' tfyu
;eka ;ekaj, fkdfndk ;eke;a;d fndk wh iska ydiHhg ,la
flfrkjd'
ke f ms<sn|j irj imqrK ia;rhla
lsug' b;d u flhka lshkjd k fu;k
ud n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka ;udg;a wkqkag;a
b;d u wvq lrorhlska j;a jkag mqjka k
ta ;h tla;rd hlska Odrl ;h hhs
.%y lrkag yels nj m%ldY lsug hs'
Oruh wmg fmdf .y lrkag mqjks'
ukqIH Oru hhs lshd" ukqIHhskag wjYH jk
h lsis uQ,sl lrekq iuqyhla h lshd'
Oruh lshk jpkfhA ;j f;areula ;sfhkjd'
wfma NdIdj,' ta jokh we;s fj,d ;sfhkafka
ixialD; NdIdf OD hk Od;=fjka' tafla
50

tl tl wkaoug ia;r lrkjd' kuq;a wm

iEu fokdg u n,mdk h h .;s .=K
ukqIHhdg ;sfnkjd' tajd lla wrf.k wms
n,kak kE'
ukqIHhdg fjk fldhs foa ;snqK;a u" isysh
ke;ak" fldhs kka ta jpkhj md <;a
isysh wjYH hs' uu l:djla wy,d ;sfhkjd'
tla;rd rc flfkl=g jqjukd l<d ;udf.a
tlu hh b;d u iqiq iajdmqreIfhl=g
fokak' rcqrefjda ,ehsia;=jla yejd' w;ska
,nd .kakg hk nEkdg ;sh hq;= .;s.=Kj,'
tafla .;s.=K ishhla ;snqKd' rg iEu ;ek u
;hska hejd ta .=K ish,a, ;shk flfkl=

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

fidhd f.k tkak' ta ;hska rg ieu ;ek ;hla .ek l:d lrkakg Tyqg kE lula
u weo,d we;a rcqrejkag lsjd .=K keye' Odrl ;hla .; lrkakg Tyqg
iShla ;nd mKylaj;a we;s flfkl= fidhd mqjka lul=;a keye' fudk u wd.ulj;a
.kag ne jqK
wfma Yrfha kE fudk u wjhjhla j;a kE isysh ke;s
flfkl=g Odrl
nj' tl ;fhla
u;a
m
eks
k
a
fmda
I
Kh
jk'
b;s
k
a
tfyu
ukq
I
H
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.;
muKla
lsjd
ta .=Kj,ska wkQ Yrh kdY lrjk fohla Yrhg we;=,a lrkak mqjka h
kjhla ;sfhk
lr .kakjd k tfyu ;eke;a;d lrkafka lsh,d' fuh ljqre;a
tlfy<d ms<s.kak
flfkla fidhd
;udg
kdYhla
'
wkq
k
g
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ys

yerhla
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lreKla'
.kak mqjka jqK
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i;=gq
fj,d .; lrkakg u;a meka w;a yeh hq;= hs' tl;=fj,d u;ameka
weyqjd fudlla
u knqldr fohla
o ta tl .=Kh fl w;ykak mqjka fohla' u;amekg yehg i,lkakg
lsh,d'
wksla fldhs;r weneys isk flfkl=g wo mqre fj,d
.=K
Tlafldu jqk;a mqjks fuh w;aykak' iuyr fokd ;sfnkjd' f mqyq
;sfnkjd' yenehs
ys;d bkakjd ;ka weneys jQ ;eke;a;dg woyi mj;skafka
isysh
;rla
f,dl=
ksiqka
keye'
hkq fuhw;a yeh fkdyels hs lshd' th w;r
muKla
Tyqf.a
ms<s;=r imQrKfhka u jer ks.ukhla'
fkdfjhs'
mam;a
jqkd' fl Wmud
ksiqka w;r;a fuh
l;djla muKla fjkak we;' kuq;a ffla mj;skjd' ta jf.a u mqre fj,d ;sfhkjd
b;d jeo.;a ldrKhla we;=,a fj,d ;sfhkjd' ux.,H W;aijj, wdrdOkdfjka me
wksla fldhs foa ;snqK;a ukqIHfhl=g jevla kE ys; ;=rkag u;ameka h lshk I jr.
keye isysh ke;ak' ta ksid Odrl ;h fhka ix.%y lsug' tfyu ;eka ;ekaj,
.ek fidhk flfkla uq,ska u fidhd n,kak fkdfndk ;eke;a;d fndk wh iska
kE wmg isysh ;sfhkjd o" ke;ak fudk ydiHhg ,la flfrkjd' wms fldhs;r
fya;= ksid o fl ke;s fj,d ;sfhkafka wYS,dpdr fj,d o lshk tlg fuh i,l=Kla'
lshd' fuh b;d u wjYH hs' Odrl ;hla idOlhla' ys;j;=kaj wms le|jkjd' tfyu
.ek l:d lsf " fif '
le|j,d tjeks wjia:dj, wm iu. i;=gq
fjkak' tfyu le|j,d jy fmdj,d wms ta
ksiqka msg;a lrkjd' f ;;a;ajhg hs wo
wms we,a,d ;sfhkafka' f ;;a;ajh mj;sk
;=re Odrl ;hla f rf we;s fjkafka
h lsis flfkl=g isyh
s ke;ak ta ;eke;a;df. keye'
ka Odrl ;hla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak wfma Yrfha kE fudk u wjhjhla j;a
neye' jeo.ekaulg ke;s ;hl=hs Tyqf. u;amekska fmdaIKh jk' b;ska tfyu ukqIH
ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak mqjka' isys ke;s Yrh kdY lrjk fohla Yrhg we;=,a
lrjk foaj,a w;=frka f,fyisfhka ldg;a lr .kakjd k tfyu ;eke;a;d lrkafka
fmfkkakg ;sfnk fohla ;uhs u;ameka' ;udg kdYhla' wkqkag;a ysyerhla" wmg
l l y u;ameka l,la md l<fyd;a kE lu ;sfhkjd k Odrl ;hla
ta m%udKhg isysh ke;s j hkjd' Odrl .; lrkakg u;a meka w;a yeh hq;= hs'
isysh ke;s fjkak mqjks' fkdfhla fya;=
ksid' thska iuyrla ,dl hs' f.dfrdaiq hs'
iuyrla ishq' fuys wm ldg;a meye,sj
fmfkk fya;=jla wrf.k n,uq'

51

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

fl w;ykak mqjka fohla' u;amekg

fldhs;r weneys isk flfkl=g jqk;a
mqjks fuh w;aykak' iuyr fokd ys;d
bkakjd ;ka weneys jQ ;eke;a;dg fuh
w;ayeh fkdyels hs lshd' th imQrKfhka
u jer ks.ukhla' uu < w;ay ne,Sula
lrk tla;rd nkaOkd.drhl i;sm;d flreKq
idlPd ud,djlg iyNd.S jqKd' ysrlrejka
is fokla muK ta ksjdifha ishd' thska
yh fofkla kSueug jerlrejka jq wh'
tla flfkla yshd oy wg jrla ysfr jegqKq'
ta idlPdf uu weyqjd t;k lS fofkla
iskjd o ug mqre jQ wh lsh,d' fokakhs
fkdnk wh isfha' f ukahs ud weiQ
m%Yakhg ,enqfKa wms fldfydu o .sys,a,d
ksfyl=g msysfhka wkskafka isysh ;shd f.k

keye' f ug ,enqKq ms<s;=rhs' fuhska fyd|g

fmfkkjd fldhs ;rug mqreoaola ;snqK;a
wjYH jQ g thska fokakg yels nj'
Odrl ;hla .; lsug woyia lrk
flfkla iaj,am jYfhka y fndkjd k
th imQrKfhka u keje;ah hq;= hs'
kj;ajkafka ke;sj isysh lD;s fjkak bv
;shdf.k Odrl ;hla .; lrkak neye'
Odrl ;hla .; lrk ;eke;a;d hlsis
Yla;shlska" mqnqulska" hqla;j j;a fjkak
mgka .kakjd' ta ;h fln o lshk tl
ys;d .kak neye' wOdrl ;fha /,d
isk ;=re'

wms n<uq wOruhhs ie,flk fkdfhl=;a foa

ukqIHhd lrkafka wehs lsh,d' ukqIHhd ;=<
Nh we;s ug fkdfhla
Odrl ;h wjYH hs wfma tfk ;h i;=ka .; fya;= ;sfnkjd' ta
lsug' uu wkqkag ysyer lrkjd k n,dfmdfrd;a;= jdf.a u wOrufhka
fjkak nE' wfkla wh ug ysyer fkdlrdhs lshd' j;a ug;a fya;=
uy;a rdYshla ;sfnkak
ysyer ueo i;=gq ;hla we;s fjkafka keye' mqjks' yenehs f
wms Odrlj ug rch Odrl jk ;=re n,d isu fofla tla;rd fjkila
;sfhkjd" Nh we;s
wkqjKlula' tal fkdflfrk jevla'
jqkdu wms okakjd' ;udg
wms fldfydu o ksfyl=g .ykafka isysh m%lg hs tal' ;ud hlsis hlska wOdrl
;shdf.k' tal ksid wms tfyu jevla lrk foa lrkjd k ta lrkafka wdOdrl foaj,a
fldg ,hs hkafka hk ms<s;=rhs' wOdrl nj t;r myiqfjka flfkl=g fmfkkafka
jevla lrkak neye isysh ;shdf.k' ta i|yd kE' uu k.kak leu;shs fu;k bkak
isysh ke;s lr.kak ;sfnk myiq u l%uh tlaflfkl=gj;a lshkak mqjka o uu
u;ameka u hs'
fukak f wOdrl foa lrkjd h lsh,d'
;j isrlrefjla i|yka l<d u;amekg jer foa jer nj okska lrk flfkla
weneys jqKdg miq th ke;sj isu b;d u fu;k iskjd o@ u;ameka fndk wh fu;k
wudre nj' Tyq ;jrg;a lsjd ysfr jefgkag bkak mqjks' tfy;a ta wh yhg okafka kE
l,ska isxy, wjqre ld,hl Tyq ye;emau tal jer fohla nj' uia lEu jeks ukqIHhd
wgla mhska f.dia wrlal= fnda;,hla ,nd.;a lDDr lrjk we;e foa lrk wh;a fu;k
nj' uu ;jrg weyqjd fu;r weneyslula iskag mqjks' tfy;a ta wh okafka kE
iqrdjg ;shs ysrf.hs th ke;sj iskafka imqrKfhka ;uka iska lrkq ,nkafka
flfia o lshd' uq,a ojfia yqdla wudre jer foaj,a nj'
jqkd' ;j l ojila ta hg la ka" jer nj fkdokska wOdrl foa lrkafka
B<g f;areKd fldfydu jqk;a fl wmg mqoa.,hska muKla fkdf' f,dalfha mj;akd
,efnkafka kE lsh,d' Bg miafia kE jqfka wdKavj
q ,ska is jkafka o Bg iudk jQjls'
52

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

wo f,dalfha iaffj wdKavq tlish .Kkla

;sfnkjd' h h wOdrl foa ta iEu
wdKavqjlskau flfrkjd' jeishkag u;ameka
imhd fokjd' ksiqka urk w wdhqO /ia lr
.kakjd' Yd, wkaoulska i;a;aj >d;kfhys
fhfokjd' fjd lrkafka wOdrl foa hhs
kf.k fkdfjhs' rgjeishdf.a hym;
msi hhs is;df.k hs' fn!oaO fmd;l
;sfnk tla;rd ldrKhla fu;ek ug u;la
fjkjd' tla ojila nqka jykafia flSj
isk f,djl fujeks is;la Wkajykafiag
we;s jqfka ' yeka rc lrkag yels o
lshd' ta fudfydf;a flfkla t;ekg wjq;a
Wkajykafia iu. l:d lrka iajdkS"
yeka rc lrkag yels hs' Tn jykafia
wdmiq f.dia Orufhka rdcHh lrkak hhs
Wkajykafiag lsf' f;da udrhd fkdf
hs Wkajykafia Tyqf.ka weiQ g Tyq
wka;rOdk .sfha ' fuhska meye,sj
u yefkafka wdKavq ugfuka Oruh
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkak fkdyels njhs' fuhska
;j rg;a fmfkkjd fld;r rg wOdrl
;h me;s,d ;sfnkjd o hkak'

wehs" wms wOdrl ;hla .; lrkafka@

wehs wms jer foa lrkafka@ l,ska i|yka
l<dla fuka wOruh" wOruh yehg;a" jro
jro yehg;a fkdyekSu g m%Odk fya;=j
hs' hlsis fohla le; l=Kq nj okakjd k
ljj;a wms tal w;ska w,a,kafka keye'
fkdokak ksi hs mqx <uhs le; l=Kq
w,a,kafka'
iudch iska jerhs" wOdrl hhs iu; lr
;sfnk fohska je<lSu ;rula myiqhs' Odrl
hhs iudc iu;h ,nd we;s /j,a, uq,a
lrf.k mj;sk ;j;a iuyr foa ;sfnkjd'
thska .e<u b;d u wmyiq hs' wd.l pd;%"
mQcd " oDIa wkq.ukh" we;e wdldrhl
iudc fiajd wdh f .Khg jefghs' tajdfhys
fhKq ;eke;a;d tys hlsis /j,a,la ;sf
k th lSug wiur: fjhs' ;ud ye
;h;a .; lrkafka hhs is;df.k isk
;eke;a;d iuyr g .; lrkafka rf
iuq;shg tl jQ tfy;a b;d u ysia jQ
;hla jkakg ne ke;'

tfyhska b;d u fyd| hhs f,dalhd;a ;ud;a

ms<s wrf.k ;snqK;a ;udf.a ta ;h foi
Odrl ;h wjYH hs wfma tfk ;h jka jr fyda yels;dla wmCImd;Sj n,ka
i;=ka .; lsug' uu wkqkag ysyer lrkjd fuh o ye ;h hhs uis,af,ka hqla;j
k n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkak nE' wfkla wh ;ud iska ;udf.kau wid .ekSu wjYH hs'
ug ysyer fkdlrdhs lshd' ysyer ueo
i;=gq ;hla we;s fjkafka keye' wms
wdpdrh B' v,s' wldr
Odrl ug rch Odrl jk ;=re n,d isu
wkqjKlula' tal fkdflfrk jevla'

53

ieu ys; iqj msi

Wjma
b,a l,dmh 2014

wk| ys
kduhg lruq
wms Wmydr
ikf. iq;=re oue tlue l=r l=
ksn| jkfmd;a lrka ,dfika we;s
iqj| l< iiqkeo fldaI .drh
wk| ys kduhg lruq wms Wm

kEr
iQr
ndr
ydr

hii iy wdih isysfkkq fkdu

oji f.f nqke iqj myiqju
l=l=ilg bv fkd oy meK f.d;
uiQ ye wisfhls f W;= nq

m;d
is;d
f.d;d
mq;d

nq i fld;eklo wk| ys t;ek

we;
l= uy;a ish nr /f.k we;s fojqr
u;
fidre o o;a kuq nEjqfulg bv
fkdue;
fio ksjk mudh tlreka i
fj;
msksjka uxplfh nqka jev isk
Tn;=uka iej f.k fyE ye l
gq nqka msfhl= fuka Tnj le|jd
Tjdka yeg oekq;a uefjkjd wm
fu;ska" l=ka" ie| ne;s neka
<kag;a ,ndka . ;rKfh
iqmska j;a iqjdks" wdkkao ku
nqka mqka i|la k Tnhs br ngq

54

g
leg
<g
fk;g
ms;=rej
Trej
oerej
;rej

Y%dl ix.S; WmfoaYl

.u wuri jf.a

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh
Wjma
l,dmh
20142014

Wjma
mqka fmdfydaod
nq ismd ;enQ iuk, Wjma mqr fmdfyd
je ug h;s Wjiq Wjeisfhda yo ms ne;s
W jma fmdfyd k ismd iuhhs f
l k.ska wms;a lshuq ;=kairKh
fufyka tfldf<dia kul=;a wgf,dia l=,hl
iu.ska i;a fufyh fnda ka
kejlska oU ;,fhys isg is,l
iurkafkuq tmqj; wms Wjma i|/ia
wro ofika w.rcq fo msh;siai fj;
msi o tjka we;=<;a jqk wgf,dia
kej; o wfiia ,nkd f,i okajd
;s<sK o tf uysuh mdka ;=
uy
uy
uy
uy

rcq fo mE;sia wmuK i;=gg

fujqkd Whfkys tu isiy fnda
fmdf<djo lmd h nq uysuh
msila iiqka.;j iir .uk

f.hs uq,a,g iSud is fy, l;=kf.

whs kg lr nekq ho uqla;shla lr
fldhs l=,fhka l;=ka me lr o ri
whs ;sh /l ka i;a W;=h iuruq
is
is
is
is

uyfnda idld ys frdams; wkqrdmq

,la j fufyK iiqk wrUqk ye isysfl
md iuh o wrfUk Wjma k mq
.K nq ys ku iqj m;ka fudla mq

fka
fifka
werUqfka
ne;sfhfka
okd
wrf.kd
meKqKd
kkd
,l
l=,hl
is,l
oyul
mel,
me,l<d
m,l<d
ksu l<d
t
W
fn
i
fr
fr
fr
fr

l,dN+IK" Ydia;%Y+" iduksiqre

wuqj, wurfiak
55

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

fo.=reka jeyshka wo ykkafka

hq;=l .ek l:d lrk lsisu flfkla
wu wmam uy mdfr ms<sirKl
fj lsh, lg fokj ila m,la

kE
kE
kE
kE

wfma mer .;s mej;= is;a ;a

lEu u we ne wo fmakak
;reK fm<g taj kef;d;a ;hla

kE
kE
kE

lejq fldlsia ye,m ;,m .Kka .kafka

flala fla mq kef;d;a tys .;shla
tafrdmafmka tk foaj,a tmd fjkafk
Tfydu .sfhd;a rg jekfik tl ielhla

kE
kE
kE
kE

W.;a lug keK .=K o tl;= fjkafka

ta ksidu ksia lula yoj;a ;=<
wu wmam kx.s u,a,s ykkafk;a
frdfnda jrekaf.ka isxy, rgg jevla

kE
kE
kE
kE

wfma lug wfma nig ;lkafka

kj mrmqr jk ff. k;r fjkafk
b;sydfig w;a fohla tla lrkafk
wfma Wreuhka w.hk ;reK fm<la

kE
kE
kE
kE

ixlr .;s is;a j,ska lsis wvqjla

uu mmam weka ila fy< ni yqre
wd ldf, uq;= ;a;ka fjd okafka
okakj k ljj;a kej; tkafk

kE
kE
kE
kE

jejhs .enhs f.dhhs .Kka .kafk

.e f.orl bfok n;g lg wefrkafk
lEj;a fldia fmdf<dia iu. ys; msfrkafk
ye flka isysk j,ska wj fjkafk

kE
kE
kE
kE

rka uq;= iis Tjd wyka bkafk

jeyshka i;mylg .Kka .kafk
mqrdKfha fy<rejka wkqj hkafk
ta yskaou idrOru yk .kafk

kE
kE
kE
kE

je uj;a kQ u;a tlfia i,lka

u;ameka mr is;a j,g tfrysj ke.ska
wkd.f;a orejka iqu.g fhduq fjka
wk.dl om,a ys pf; lsh, foka

k
k
k
k

fmr . uq;= wegh uis,af,ka bka

n,j;=kag WK .efkkak ksis ms<s;=re foka
msg fldkaola we;s isxy, isxy meg fjka
fy< is;g orejka we;s lr ,ka

k
k
k
k

56

lsis
yrhla
kE

rg h iuhg ys;e;s hm;a

ujla

Ys%hdks fdkafiald

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

msmam,S .=ydf
tl Wi" uy; rka meye isrefrka
<d ysre u~,fia lis; jqkq
fmdfrdkd isjqre ilauka mshjr
nq ys jf.auhs uy liaim

Kq
uqyqKq
,l=Kq
f;reKq

ojila ms~q isdje nq yshka

/j okla ka mqj;la uq, fjka
ixf.fhka iy liaim yshka
ish msmam,S f,k ;=, jev bka

g
g
g
g

rc.y fjk wdrduh

miqfldg ;fmda W,am;h
iqkaor fydr .s mduq,
msmam,s f,fka/foa is,a .=K

.dj
kEj
hdj
rdj

iifr meje;aug h uqKq

msmams,s l=ure w;yer isgq iem;
;u .=re were nqro jQ i;=gq
wy;a jQy' wg klska msreKQ

ys;ska
.;ska
is;ska
mska

hlre jk i;=ka .ejfik ,l=Kq

hk tk msia oyj,a fuys w.h
fia .s,ka jQ liaim f;
nq ys uyd lreKdfjka jevu

kS
ukS
fmkS
jq

toji iufu;ska msmams,s .=yd

foiqjy' fndacx. iq; nq mshd
ta weiq liqma ys ismd je
iqjm;a jQy" nq.=K uysufha

f
/
fu
ls

liaim ysg fmd fnd tl ujla

tmska fojkla jqjd ye=
fulreK nq i l ioaoy
jehqjy' .| l=fh jev isg ieje;a

fmr
nr
fnr
mqr

w.i foku" ;ukq;a" mskqK

inq iiqK iqrlsk u. iok
nq kqjKeiska l ta wkqj lreKq
nqmq;a uy liqma" wkqnq kuls

miq
isiq
foiQ
iQ

r;akmqfr -isfidau llSr;s

57

ieu ys; iqj msi

Wjma
b,a l,dmh 2014

is is is is ifnda
ish
ms ms ms wu ksjfka ri msh
fu;a isis,i .,hs msmqka j;
nn<d
fi;a .s fiau fkduie,s fufyjrg f,d,d
u;a nq oy rifhka Tl|
fj,d
fndai;a l=i, o ys ku
ful,d
fy< rg h iuh rlskg ish
l< lemu kqug ula
o< ys lsrK ks;sys .;
n, jvjd fokak uy fnda is,s
;re msjrd ke.s mqka i| fia
ore fhka fnd yo l=,au;a
ire lr iiqka fl; i .K
lreKd ms yka i|y ri

f,k
lrK
msjk
fnok

o< uer rka fhka

iqrkd nUqka mri;= u,a mqo
i|y riska h;u l, t<s
mqo rlshs fnd ok i n,
je,s l;rg jg uy jeiai;a
.Kwrg ,a jQ mykla
fudyr re lrk ioy ri
iiqkUfr f,kd mqka i|

h
ke;sh
ih
is,sh

nn,kakd
fokakd
jkakd
.kakd

fiaud
fiaud
fndaud
fiaud

lrkd fufyh w.hkakg joka

mqrkd fmre n,fhka wdhqI
orKd.u l=i, o ys jvd
iqr kr ysia uqka Tn md hq.
is
i
is
ms

is is is ifnda
i i mska fl; wiajkq
is is nd Oc kxjk
ms ms wu ksjfka ri

ish
ih
ish
msh

tia' fla' l%ukdhl

58

ke;S
jv;S
re;S
is;S

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh
Wjma
l,dmh
20142014

lsuo ug msx ujqfka

ijkla >k /iska ysk
wisu;a nq rej olskakg
nq uqka nK mohla wykakg
lsuo ug msx ujqfKa
nqmsfha Tf lu,a ismd
uf.a fk;a l<ska fodjkakg
ysi ;nd,d mqolrkakg
lsu o ug msx ujqfKa
fud Wmam,jKak fuka
je| je Wjgeka lrkakg
nq i ismd fjkakg
lsuo ug msx ujqfKa
iyila f,da lms; lrka
ikrdur ys nq jQ kfha
iqcd;dj lsms~q mqokg
lsu o ug msx u jqfKa'''
m%cdm;sksh fmr gq fldg f.k
mkaishhla jQ fufyK w;fr

iekiSu fidh,d md k.kakg

lsu o ug msx ujqfKa'''
iqNd f;rh gqj ,iska
ref wksh; nj olskakg
mru iqkaor iqjh ,nkg
lsu o ug mska ujqfka'''
Oukakd f;r ,iska
Oul:lj nK foikakg
iir l;ka tf;r jkakg
lsu o ug msx u jqfKa'''
ish f,!lsl iem; r,d
m,df.dia nq irK fidhd,d
uq;a;df;r fuka iir kkakg
lsuo ug msx ujqfKa'''
f:a .d:d j,ska lshfjk
wfma msxnr f;rhka fuka
f>dar iika tf;r jkakg
lsuo ug mska u jqfKa'''

wdpdkS frKqld ch;s,l

59

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

ys rcq legqj ud;,S

hhs wmdhg
fmr wm fndai;dfKda foy
ks k uyrcj bms isg
is,aj;a rcqf. msxnr nj fufkys
ilafo rc mehd lrkg

kqjr
mjr
lr
ms<si|r

ta f,i uia leug fya;=j

ud;,s lshkafka ks rcq yg
uiqrehs wkqka fok foh j,lhs
uyK nuqKkag ke; kafka

lsu o
meyeo
ksn|
in|

hdkh nUirh .ek fofokd

woyia mejiqjd ilafo ta
wdmiq f.diska wu;d ud;sS
le|jdf.k tkak ks rcq yd

;=k
f,isk
fj;sk
ne;sk

.s,a iys; fmd<f r;a o~q

yef,kd ksi;=ka fj; f.k hhs
ud;,s lshj f la kd
h jQ ks rcqka .; fj,hs

uq.=rE
kqyqrE
whqrE
ljqrE

fof,dj hk w;ru. ux folla

ml< i;=ka tl ksrhl la
mssx l< ieyej;a wh hhs ks;s
ud;,s lshhs ysrcq yd fjfiia
fof,dj" wmdhg uf. is;
wms huq n,kakg ksi;= lf<
fofokd tlaj hhs l;sld lr
f;rdk ksrhg me

fj;S
;S
iq.;S
;=;S
wefokjd
fudkjd
fid|jd
fKkjd

ud;,s iu. rcq wka ;eklg

hkjd
y~ka ks;r .s w=ka
neglkjd
f ye la kakg Wka lf<
fudkjd
rcq uikafka h" yoj; .eia
fikjd
fndre Kh lshd wirK ok
Okhg lEorj me,s
j,lsks .s w=re ka Wka
talhs uyrcqks lreuh

fmf<kafka
oukafka
,skafka
lshkafka

r;ajQ .sisj meyehg

lelEfrk
f,dah u;g je is i;ajhka
.ek
lreuh f,i o f f,i Wka wmd
jqK
fya;=j lsu o ud;,s ug lshkq
uek

.s,a uej f,da ie<shl

ury~ lE .ika
fu;r lgqlhs ksrfha
fya;=j lsuo@ ud;,s ud

mefikakd
fjkakd
fjfikakd
ief,kakd

;u n,j;a lka n,d fjfyi

kmqrehs jpk" ke; iykh nia
r;a meye" lnr meye iqkLfhd" .scq
lmqgka iu. uia lv lk ye

ksiqka f,iska isg l=re,ka

w,a,f.k
.,jd mshdm;a W;=rk c,h
f.k
ud tl, mr mK is;a fkdu
fkk
fya;=j thhs uyrc ka is;kq
uek

jk
;=k
,sysk
k

iqfka;%d chjrOk
60

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh
Wjma
l,dmh
20142014

oi uy fhdaOfhda

wkqrdmqr rc lrmq
rcq yg isfh fik
ke.ksh fuf,djg orefjl=
ku ;enqf k kka

t<dr
;a;r
yslr
;a;r

l=udr fl,h iqf lre

mqf;l= ish uydNrK
uqjka mkak f.dia flref
yhfjks fhdaOh h Tyq

.u
ku
ovhu
;kshu

uyje,s . wi, ;Ug .u

m;,
fidhqrka yh fofkl= yshd yg
ksu,
rcfha fiajhg flfkl=ka b,a
l,
;ksju fiajhg nefka
iqrksu,

f kka fldgila wr
iquk ;=r f.ka fldgila
fiquk ku l=ure
fikaOjhka fu,a,g fudyq

.kafka
.kafka
orkafka
tkafka

u,aj;= u~q,af,ys lrg k

.uh
tu .u ;siai fl<g ore wgla
uh
tl orefjl=f. ku k uy
fidakuh
Tyqf.a fkdaoh ;,a .ia
b.suh

w[ack mf foaks k
wNhg ,enqfka lpfoaj
uqjka fmdf<df .y,d Tyq
oial fmkakqj fhdaOh

.u
ku
;kshu
,iu

ksgq,af .u uyd kd.

orefjl= yshd f.dagh k
bre.d,a W.=,d uQ
f.daghsnr k h

yg
fldg
,ig
mrisoafog

ixl kdohg yhg

kafkka ug Bg;a
ila kdfoka i;=rka miq
mqiaifoaj k .kag

le;s.u frdayK reyqfKa

ishd f.daGdnh i f;o
mshd uyK ,enqfj ry;a
f;rmq;a;dNh k h i

fldg.,
n,
M,
n,

,h jiN hhs ku
oifjks fhdaOh f,i
oi fofkl=f. we;= ih
oi uy fhdaOfhd fuf,i

oiaihs
oiaihs
niaihs
iqiaihs
mj;skafka
jecfUkafka
;sfhkafka
iefokafka

yqKqmsfha ta ,hk,a mSia

61

ieu ys; iqj msi

Wjma
b,a l,dmh 2014

wkqrdOmqr chYS% uyd fndaika wNsuqj

iajrKud,s iE rka flaka fldgf.k
fkdje' 22 jk meje;s uyfnda uy iE jkaokdfjka''''

62

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

63

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

64

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

65

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

66

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b,a l,dmh 2014

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67

ieu ys; iqj msi

b,a l,dmh 2014

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