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BunfhaeNyD; olYvufwGif;&Sd dkifz,faoewfudk eHab;odkY
csvdkufNyD;
0g;yvdkif;twGif;rS
wpfpHkwpf&mudk
EdIufxkwfvdkuf\/
]]avmufav;*G}} wpfacsmif; olYvufwGif; ygvm\/
ol\ av;*Gudk omrefvlwpfa,muftaeNzifh ,l
ypfcsdrfhrnf rxif/ b,ftwGufrl .. av;BudK;om;a&pdrf;
oHk;yifcefYudk yl;xm;Ncif; Nzpfyif/ oluawmhNzifh
qGJEdkifvdrfhraygh/
xGm;xGm;usdKif;usdKif;
Avawmifh
awmifhBuD;udk;/ avmufpmtdrfudk ESpfxyf vkyfxm;ovdk ...
avmufav;oD; t&G,ftpm;onf tcGHrcGm&ao;aom
uGrf;oD;vHk;cefY &Sdacs\/
olonf avmufpmtdrfxJ avmufav;oD;udk xnfh
ol\ &ifnGefYwGif b,fvufNzifh qkyfudkifxm;vQuf
avmufav;*GBuD;udk
udkifxm;aom
nmvufudk
qGJqefYvdkuf av\/
olYusawmh tomuav;yguvm;/
wpfcPcsif;yif avmufav;oD;ESifh avmufpmtdrfudk
qkyfudkifxm;onfh b,fvufndK;? vufc,fESifh vufrudk
qefYvdkufonfESifh avmufav;oD;onf t&Sdeft[kef
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

ukdykduf
Nyif;pGm
ypfrSwf&Sd&modkY
xGufoGm;avawmh\/

nmoefemuef
avxkudk

xdk;azmuf

]]0SD;}}
*sD (acs) aumifav;onf avxkudk xGif;azmuf
aNy;0ifvmonfh av;oD;udk a&Smifcsdefyif ra&mufvdkufacs/
ol\ vufNyiftdk;qufae&modkY t&SdefNyif;pGm vma&muf
xdvdkufonfESifh acGvJusoGm;awmh\/
Nyefkef;xzdkY aeaeomom aNcvufav;zufpvHk;
wqwfqwfwkefaeawmhonf/ rkqdk;BuD; OD;emoefonf
odkYqdkovdk *sD (acs)aumif? '&,faumifvdk wd&pmef
aumifav;awGudk
avmufav;*GNzifhom
ypfcwf
zrf;avh&Sd\/
usnfwpfawmifhudk
tom;vGwf
NzKef;wD;Ncif;r&Sdacs/
EdkYawmifrS olonf dkifz,fusnfcGH&SdvQif NyifoD;
vkyfwwfae awmfao;\/ EdkYrdkY usnfzdk;Nzifh rGJ&csnf&JU/
&Hcgqdkovdk olonf ]cJ}oD;tcuftcJ&SdvQif ]&if;wdkuf}
om;tESpfudk
usnfzl;vkyfxnfh\/
oHk;wwf\/
azmufxGif;tm; cJoD;avmufrpGrf;ayrifh ta&cGHyg;aom
ow0gav;awGudkawmhNzifh ypfcwf &acs\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

rkqdk;BuD; ]emoef} onf touf&SifvQuf qefYiif

qefYiif taBumqGJaeaom *sDaumifav;udk olYvufwGif;&Sd
0g;ckwf"m;rNzifh Zmufydk;udk ydkif;ckwfvdkufavawmh\/
aoG;rsm; NzmceJ yef;xGufvmonf/
olYwpfudk,fvHk;
ayusHoGm;onfh
aoG;wdkYudk
vufBurf;BuD;Nzifh okwfcsvdkufu *sD (acs) aumifav;udk
ol\ Zmwfydk;xuf cGwifvdkuf\/ ,aeYtzdkY ol
apmapmpD;pD; om;aumif wpfaumif&acsNyD/
odkUqdkawmh olUtwGuf ig;&ufwpfywfpmawmhNzifh
&dum pdkaNcmuf zlvHkacsNyD/ olonf a&aygif;qHk
BudK;0dkif;tpyfwGif wpfa,mufwnf; aeNcif;Nzpf\/
olonf ]]usnfwdkif;ukef;}} &Gmom;Nzpfaomfvnf;
wpfvaevdkY wpfacguf Nyefra&mufwwfacs/
awmaysmf rkqdk;BuD;Nzpf\/ olYwGif rnfonfh
taESmiftzGJY oHa,mZOfBudK;rQ r&Sdacs/ wpfudk,fwnf;
vlysdKBuD; Nzpfonf/
]]usnfwdkif;ukef;}} &GmwGif aeonfrSm rdk;wGif;umv
wGifomNzpf\/ aEGumvESifh aqmif;umv qdkvQif
a&aygif;qHk taemufawmpyfodkY vma&mufaexdkifaeNcif;
Nzpf\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

a&aygif;qHkawmonf om;aumifrsm; aygrsm;vSonf

Nzpf olYwGuf [if;pm&dum tcuftcJ r&Sdygacs/ tdrfarG;
wd&dpmeftvm; xifrSwf&avmufatmif olYtwGuf
vG,fvifhwul trJ&Edkifaom ae&mNzpfacsawmh\/
xdkawmwGif ]acG;t}rsm;ESifh usm;opfaumifrsm; ydk
aygonfqdk&ayNim; ... olYtwGufawmhNzifh tE&m,f
&Sdavmufonfh taumifrsm;[k oltNrif/ ]acG;t} rsm;onf
tkyfpkvdkuf
aomif;usef;wwfBuonf
qdkNim;
usnfwpfawmifh ESpfawmifh NzKef;vdkufHkNzifh ta0;odkY
a&SmifaNy; oGm;wwfBuonfyJ/
usm;opfaumifudkawmhNzifh ol tNrJrNywf owdxm;
ae&\/
olESifh oHk;ESpfoHk;rdk; twlwlaecJhonfh trJvdkufacG;udk
... ol\ tvpftidkufwGif 0ifqGJoGm;zl;\/ oltcsdefrD
ru,fwif vdkufEdkifNcif;aBumifh olYacG;av; usm;opftpm
NzpfoGm;&\/ oltawmfav; pdwfraumif;NzpfoGm;&onf/
xdkacG;av;onf olYtwGuf tazmfaumif;vnf; Nzpf\/
NzLaumifESifh zGwfaumifwdkYudk teHYcHaumif;aom acG;av;
Nzpfacs\/
odkYaBumifh olonf xdkusm;opfaumifudk tcJraus
Nzpfae\/ xdkusm;opfaumifudk .. olaumif;aumif;
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

rSwfrdae\/
omref
usm;opfaumifwdkYxuf
ydkrdkxGm;usdKif;\ xdka&aygif;qHk taemufawmwGifom
usufpm; aeyHk&\/ trJvdkufacG; awmfawmf rsm;rsm;onf
xdkusm;opf\om;aumif NzpfoGm;&onf csnfhom/
awmrkqdk;rsm; trJvdkufacG;wdkYudkyif odyftoHk;NyKNcif;
r&SdBuawmhacs/ wpfaeYaeY wpfcsdefcsdefwGif vludkyif
tE&m,fNyKvmrnfudk aBumufBujcif;Nzpf\/ odkYNzpfaeBu
onfhBum;rSyif
wavmav;u
[HZm;&Gmom;
rkqdk;wpfa,muf usm;opfaumif\ tpmNzpfoGm;cJh\/
xdkonfaemufydkif;
awmrkqdk;
tawmfawmf
rsm;rsm;onf a&aygif;qHk taemufawmudk rvmBu
awmhacs/ olonfomvQif xdkae&mwGif usufpm;aeNcif;
Nzpfawmh\/
xdkusm;opfaumifudk
ol
vHk;0
raBumufygacs/ olonfuyif xdkusm;opfaumifudk
vdkuf&SmaeNcif;
Nzpfawmh\/
olYacG;av;twGuf
uvJhpm;acsvdkNcif; pdwfqEonf olYwGif Nyif;NypGm
&Sdaeacsawmh\/
usm;opfaumifuvnf; vnfyHk&\/ &Hcgqdkovdk...
aNc&mudkawGU\/ &SmvdkYrvG,f/ acs;yHk vwfvwf
qwfqwfudk awGY\/ vdkufvdkYrrSD/
olYwGif usnfwdkufoD; usnfwpfawmifh tNrJ&Sdae
wwf\/ xdkusm;opfaumiftwGuf xm;&SdNcif; Nzpf\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

10

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

wdkufoD;qdkonfrSm rl&if;usnfawmifhtopfudk qdkvdkNcif;

Nzpf\/
NyifoD;qdkwmu pdwfrcs&/ wdkufoD;qdkawmh pdwfcs
vufcs toHk;csEdkif\/
olom usm;opfaumifBuD;udk oJBuD;rJBuD; vdkuf&Sm
aeonf/ usm;opfaumifBuD;u [HZm;&Gmom; tNyif
0g;ckwform;
ESpfOD;cefYudkyif
udkufowfpm;cJhNyD;
Nzpfacsawmh\/
acG;om;xuf vlom;udk ydkrdkESpfoufoGm;yHk &acs
awmhonf/ OD;emoefwpfa,muf *sD(acs)aoaumifudk
xrf; NyefvmpOf a&pD;ausmufacsmif;av; wpfckem;
a&mufonfwGif xrf;ydk;vmaom *sD (acs) aoaumif
av;udk aNray: ypfcsvdkufNyD; acsmif;a&Bunf tpyfwGif
aqmifhaBumifh
xdkifvdkufum
vufckyfNzifh
a&udk
cyfaomufvdkuf\/
a&qm aeonfudk;/
a&udk wpf0cyfaomufvdkufNyD; rsufESmNyifudk a&zsef;
yGwfoyfvdkuf\/ *kwfydk;udk a&avmif; ykwfcwfvdkuf\/
yifyef; EGrf;e,forQ Ny,faysmufoGm;avonf [k
xifvdkuf\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

11

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

onfhaemuf xdkae&mav;rSxum ... tem;&Sd

opfaNcmufyifvJBuD;wpfck\ udkif;wufaNcmuf wpfckwGif
xdkifcs vdkuf\/ aeom;rusrDrSmyif OD;emoefonf
cg;yHkptwGif;rS uGrf;,mxkyfudk xkwf yg;pyfwGif;
xdk;oGif;vdkufum wNrHKYNrHKY pm;aeavawmh\/
uGrf;wpf,mnufcefYtBumwGif xdkif&mrSxvdkufNyD; *sD
(acs)
aoaumifudk
aumufxrf;vdkufNyef\/
olaexdkifonfh wJ a&mufzdkY&m .. tawmfavQmuf&
ayOD;rnf/
obm0awmtpyfyif
ra&mufao;/
awmtpyfa&mufavvQif olaexdkif&mwJudk Nrif&acsNyD
NzpfNim; .. uWef;pdkufcif;av;udk Nzpf&aNcOD;rnf/
rarSmifcifawmhNzifh a&mufoGm;Edkif\/
odkY ... Nyefvrf;wpfavQmuf olpOf;pm;rdonfrSm ...
xdkae&mwpf0dkuf ... vlom;&,fvdkY .. olwpfa,muf
wnf;om &SdaeNcif;Nzpf\/
usm;opfaumifBuD;\ &efudkaBumuf opfckwf?
0g;ckwf orm;rsm; &SdraeBuNcif; Nzpfawmh\/ EdkYr[kwfygrl
.. onfvdktcsdef awmxJwGif opfckwf? 0g;ckwf
orm;wdkYESifh pnfum;aeacsNyD Nzpf\/
olaexdkif&mwJESifh
rnfodkYrQ
ra0;vSaom
uRef;pdkufcif;av;wGifrawmh ... awmtkyf awmacgif;ESifh
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

12

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

vlom; tcsdKUomvQif &Sdacs\/ EdkYawmifrS obm0awmpyf

tem;yif toGm;tvm r&SdBuacs/ oluawmh rkqdk;udk;?
xdkusm;opf aumifBuD;udk awGYNrifvdkol? &SmazGaeol
qdkawmhum aBumuf&GHYNcif; r&Sdacs/
wdkufoD; wpfawmifhudkawmhNzifh b,ftcsdefxvmvm
olYtus tdwfuyftwGif; tNrJ aqmif,lvmavh&Sd\/
tcsdefra&G;? ae&m ra&G;? usm;opfaumifudk ypfcwf&ef
tvdkYiSm aqmif,lvmNcif; Nzpfawmh\/
om;aumif&SmvSsif ... NyifoD;wpfawmifhudkawmhNzifh
aoewfwGif xnfhxm;wwf\/
om;aumif&NyD;vQif usnfxnfhxm;Ncif; r&Sdacs/
b,ftwGufrl ol&Smaeaom usm;opfaumifudk awGYvQif
wdkufoD;udk t&Hoifh xnfhypfEdkif&efNzpfonf/
usnfxkwf?
vG,fvifhwul
Nzpfacs\/

usnfxnfhNcif;onf
olUtwGuf
vQifNrefpGm NyKvkyfEdkifNcif;aBumifhvnf;

odkY ... olonf *sD (acs) aoaumifudk xrf;ydk;?

nmvufrS aoewfqkyfudkif avQmufcJh&m olYaemufrS
wpfpHkwpfOD; aNy;vmoHaBumifh uAsmuoD vSnfhBunfh
vdkuf\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

13

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

olxifxm;onfxuf vQifNrefvScsnfuvm;/
olYwGifNyifqifrIY vkyfcsdefyifr&vdkuf/
]][m}}
ol vJNydKoGm;awmh\/ *sD (acs) aoaumifonf
olYtay: ydusvmygawmh\/
]]tm;}}
cRefxufaom oGm;pG,fwpfcku olYcEmudk,fay:
ydusaeonfh *sD (acs) aumifvHk;udk udkufqGJ cg&rf;
vdkufonfwGif ol\ vufzsHudkyif a&mudkufNcif;
cHvdkuf&Ncif;aBumifh txdwfwvefY NzpfoGm;&\/
tvdkav; .... usm;opfaumifBuD;ygvm;/
olxifxm;onfxufyif qdk;0g;aeyguvm;/
]]*g; ..... *l; .... *g; }}
*sD (acs) aumifao\ tom;xuf vlYtaoGtom;udk
usm;opfaumifBuD;u ESpfNrdKYzG,f NzpfaeonfaBumifhvm;
rod/ olYvufarmif;om;ESifh rsufESmudk vdkufvH
qGJ&rf;aeyguvm;/

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

14

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

aNymrNywwfatmif emusifNcif;udk cHpm;ae&onfh

Bum;rS
b,fvufNzifh
"m;rwdkudk
prf;,lum
tm;oefoavmuf NyefvSef ckcH ckwfNzwfaevdkuf\/
usm;opfaumifBuD;ESifh rkqdk;BuD;OD;emoef vHk;axG;aeav
awmh\/
]]AHkvHkwpfvSnfh
ig;ysHwpfvSnfh}}
qdkovdk
..
usm;opfaumifBuD; wpfvSnfh? OD;emoefwpfvSnfh qdkovdk
NzpfaeBu\/
Avawmifhawmifh xGm;xGm;usdKif;usdKif; oefoefrmrm
OD;emoefrdkYomaygh?
tNcm;wpfa,mufqdkvQif
..
udk,fuwNcm;? acgif;uwNcm; NzpfavmufayNyD/
OD;emoef wpfa,muf rkqdk;b0rS om;aumifb0odkY
rarQmfvifhbJ Nzpfvmovdk om;aumifb0rS rkqdk;b0
Nyefa&mufatmif
vkyfae&&Smawmh\/
xdkvlom;ESifh
usm;opfaumif\ toufvk wdkufcdkufaeonfh ae&mESifh
cyfvSrf;vSrf;
awmifaBumav;wGif
yGJBunfh
y&dwfowfwpfOD; &Sdaeav\/ xdkol\ tBunfhonf
&efyGJudk ]]zsefaNz}} vdkNcif;om &SdyHkay:\/ bufvdkuf
tm;ay;vdkrI &SdyHk ray:ygacs/
odkYayrifh ....

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

15

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

uReffawmfESifh vif;NrifhvIdifonf trJypf&eftvdkYiSm

oli,fcsif;Nzpfol 0efaxmufuav;rsdK;0if;\ zdwfac:
csuft& ompnfNrdKU? a&aygif;qHk opfawmBudK;0dkif;
twGif;vmcJhonfwGif usnfwdkifukef;&GmodkY 0ifcJhBu\/
rdwfaqG rkqdk;BuD; OD;emoefESifh awGYqHkvdkNzpfonf/
]]rkqdk;BuD; OD;emoefu 'Dr,f taeenf;w,f/
a&aygif;qHk BudK;0dkif;tpyfrSm taersm;w,f}}
odkYod&Ncif;aBumifh c&D;a&mufrqdkuf qdkovdkyif
a&aygif;qHk BudK;0dkif; taemufawmodkY rsdK;0if;udkac:
vmcJhBuonfwGif OD;emoefaeonfh wJodkY a&mufonfwGif
tm;wufoa&m
vmcJhBuaom
uRefawmfwdkYwawG
tarmqdkYoGm;Buawmh\/
]]OD;emoefawmxJu Nyefra&mufvmwm ig;vavmuf
&SdNyD}} [k rsdK;0if;udk pdkufcif;wGif wm0efxrf;aqmifaeonfh
0efxrf;wdkYu owif;ay;vmBuoNzifh OD;emoeftwGuf
pdk;&drfpdwfNzpfrdawmh\/
]]OD;emoefu 'DvdkygyJAsm/ olaysmfwJhae&mqdk pwnf;cs
aevdkufawmhwmyJ}} odkYES,f rsdK;0if;uaNymvm\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

16

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]rNzpfEdkifbl; xifw,fAs/ udkrsdK;0if;&JU 0efxrf;av;awG

aNymawmh
'DtaemufawmrSm
usm;opfwpfaumif
aomif;usef;
aew,f
qdkyJAs}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu
rsdK;0ifudkaNymvdkuf\/
]]'D usm;opfaumifavmufawmh OD;emoeftwGuf
ysif;awmif ysif;ao;w,fvdkY aNym&rvdkygyJAsm}}
]]uReffawmfawmh tJvdkrxifbl;}} odkYES,f uReffawmfu
aNymvdkufNyef\/
]]tif;av .. uReffawmfwdkY awmxJ0ifBurSmyJ ..
OD;emoefeJY ywfowfvdkY wpfckckawmh odEdkifaumif;od
odygvdrfhr,f}}
uReffawmfwdkYonf xdkaen OD;emoefwJwGif tdyfvdkuf
Buonf/ uReffawmfwdkYonf .. b,fvdkaBumifh&,frod ..
aomufpm; ae&if;rSyif OD;emoefudk owd&aeawmh\/
]]'Dae&mav;rSm usKyftaysmfqHk;yJAsm}} &,fvdkY OD;emoef
uReffawmhfudk aNymzl;\/ odkY owd&aeNcif;aBumifh
OD;emoeftwGuf pdk;&drfaerdNcif; Nzpf\/ OD;emoefonf
wpfudk,fwnf; vlysdKBuD; omr[kwf/ taESmiftzGJU r&Sdol?
oHa,mZOf r&Sdol NzpfonfaBumifh olYtwGuf rnfolrQ
pdk;&drfrdBurnf r[kwfacs/ ol aysmufqHk;aeNcif;udk
trSwfwrJh aeBuNcif;omNzpf\/ olYtwGuf pdk;&drfylyefrI
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

17

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

r&SdBuonfudk uReffawmf vHk;0rESpfNrdKUygacs/ tif;av ..

OD;emoefuvnf; b,folYtay:rS oHa,mZOf r&SdcJhonfyJ/
uReffawmfonfom
OD;emoeftwGuf
pdk;&drfpdwf
NzpfaerdNcif;om Nzpf\/ vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0if;u
&,fumarmum NyHK;&TifpGmNzifh NzpfaeBuNim; uReffawmfonf
aomufomaomuf ae&onf/ pm;omvQif pm;ae&onf/
pdwfvufayghyg; vef;qef;Ncif; r&Sdygacs/ OD;emoefwJwGif
wnf;aeBuonfqdkawmh ydkrdkowd& aerdawmhonf/
odkYNzpf
]]uReffawmf tawmfav; yifyef;aeNyDAsm/ apmapm
tdyfacsawmhr,f}} qdkum vif;NrifhvdIifESifh rsdK;0if;udk aNym
tdyf,m 0ifcJhavawmh\/
vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0if; 0dkif;qufxdkif ae&pfcJhBu\/
uReffawmfonf tdyf&mxuf a&mufaomfvnf; tawmfESifh
tdyfraysmfEdkifygacs/
odkYayrifh rsufcGHawG av;vHidkufNrnf;vm\/
rnfrQBumBum Nzpfaeonf rod/

odkY

]]cRwf.. csvGyf.. cRwf}}

uReffawmf\ acgif;&if;rS eif;avQmufvmoH Nzpf\/
odkYaBumifh idkufNrnf;aeaom rsufvHk;rsm;udk zGifhvdkuf\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

18

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]csvGyf.. cRwf.. *Rwf.. csvGyf}}

pdwfxifaeNcif; r[kwf? oJoJuGJuGJ Bum;&aom
toHNzpf\/ vif;NrifhvIdif avvm;? rsdK;0if; avvm;/
[if .. olwdkYESpfa,mufu uReffawmheHab;wGif
tdyfarmus aeBuonfyJ/ odkYaBumifh uReffawmfonf
uAsmuoD xvdkufonf/ uReffawmhf acgif;&if;buf&Sd
uJvm; wHcg;av;udk tomvSyf Bunfhvdkuf\/
]][m}}
vlwpfa,muf ygvm;/ b,folrsm;ygvdrfh/ uReffawmf
wdkYudk 'kuay;rnfholvm;? vlqdk;vm;? vlaumif;vm;/
uReffawmfonf
uAsmuoD
xxdkifvdkufNyD;
eHab;wGif&Sdaom aoewfudk aumufudkifvdkuf\/
]]tvdk OD;emoefyguvm;}}
odkYaBumifh .. uReffawmfonf vif;NrifhvIdifESifh
rsdK;0if;wdkYudk EId;raNymavawmhbJ wJtNyif xGufcJhawmh\/
uReffawmfhudk NrifonfESifh OD;emoefonf arSmif&dyfwGif;
Nyefvnf aNy;0ifoGm;onfaBumifh ...
]]OD;emoef ... aeOD;av .... uReffawmfwdkYygAs ... uaeYrS
a&mufvmBuwm}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

19

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkYaomf atmf[pfaNym&if; OD;emoef 0ifaNy;oGm;&m

arSmif&dyfwGif; aNy;0if vdkufoGm;awmh\/ OD;emoef
wpfa,muf a&SYrS BumBum aNy;vTm;roGm;Edkif? uReffawmf
olYtm; vdkufrSD oGm;awmh\/ aNy;vTm;aeaom olYycHk;udk
vSrf;qGJvSnfhvdkufNyD; ]]uReffawmfwdkYygAs ... udkydkufeJY udkvif;av ... rsdK;0if;
vnf;yg&JU}} [k aNymvdkuf&if; OD;emoefudk taotcsm
Bunfhvdkuf\/
]][if}}
OD;emoef r[kwfyguvm;/
udk,fvHk;udk,fayguf wlNcif;om Nzpf\/
vufwpfzufr&Sd?
rsufvHk;wpfzuf
a[mufyuf?
BuD;rm;aom trm&GwfBuD;u rsufESmNyifwGif uefYvefY?
aBumufp&m aumif;ao;awmh\/
uReffawmfonf xdkol\ rsufESmudk kwfw&uf
awGYvdkuf&oNzifh xdwfvefYwkefvIyf rifwufoGm;rdpOf...
]]bkwf}}
]]tm;}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

20

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

xdkolonf uReffawmf\ tvpftidkufudk tcGifhaumif;

,l ol\ wpfacsmif;wnf;aom nmvufwpfzufNzifh
vSrf;wGef;vdkuf onfwGif uReffawmfonf aNray:zifxdkif
vJusoGm; awmh\/
xdkolonf
uReffawmf
aNray:vJusoGm;onfESifh
aemufvSnfh
aNy;oGm;avawmh\/
awmfygao;&JU
uReffawmfhudk
onfhxuf
'kuay;roGm;ayvdkY/
arSmif&dyftwGif; aNy;0if aysmufuG,foGm;aom xdkolYudk
uReffawmfonf rausreyfNzpf usefcJhawmh\/
uReffawmf\ nHhzsif;rIYaBumifhyif/
uReffawmfonf wJodkY Nyef0ifcJhawmh\/
vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0if;wdkYonf tNydKifa[mufyif
aeBuao;awmh\/
uReffawmfonf
tdyf&mxuf
NyefvSJaevdkuf\/ tweftBumwGif uReffawmfonf
tdyfaysmfoGm;cJh&awmhonf/ rdk;pifpifvif;rS Edk;vm\/
vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0if; apmapmpD;pD; b,fxGufoGm;
Buavonf rod/ uReffawmfonf tdyf&mrS xvdkufNyD;
NiD;pDpD
NzpfaeaomaBumifh
a&csdK;&eftvdkYiSm
...
xdkwJav;\
awmifzuf&Sd
a&pD;acsmif;av;&Sd&modkY
xGufcJhawmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

21

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]aBomf}}
vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0if;onf apmapmpD;pD; acsmif;wGif;
a&pdrfaeBuonfyJ/
]]vmAsdKU .. udkydkuf .. 'Dae&mavmufu a&eufw,f}}
odkYvSrf; ac:onfh rsdK;0if&Sd&m oGm;vdkuf\/
tvdk .. a&uaEG;aeonfyJ/
uReffawmfonf a&qif;pdrf&if; .. nu ..
vlwpfa,muf awGYvdkufonfh udpudk aNymvdkufonfwGif
vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0if;wdkY wpfa,mufrsufESm wpfa,muf
Bunfhum NyHK;pdpd vkyfaeBuoNzifh ...
]]b,fvdkvnf;As? uReffawmfaNymwm r,HkBubl;vm;}}
vdkYar;vdkuf\/
onfwGif vif;NrifhvIdifu
]]udkydkuf&,f .. nu tdyf&mxJ0ifoGm;NyD;uwnf;u
wa&;rS
rEdk;wJholu
vlwpfa,mufawGYvdkY
xGufvdkufoGm;w,f aNymawmh .. tdyfrufyJ NzpfrayghAsm}}
]][m .. r[kwfygbl;Asm/ .. udkvif;wdkYESpfa,muf
NydKifawmifa[mufaeao;Asm}}
odkY uReffawmfu taotcsm aNymvdkufonf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

22

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]cufNyD udkydkuf&,f/ uReffawmf wpfnvHk; tdyfraysmf

ygbl;/ tdyf&mxufvSJNyD; rSdef;aewmyJ &Sdygw,f/
]]udkydkufom ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf tdyfaysmfaewmyJAsm}}
odkY vif;NrifhvIdifu aNymvmoNzifh uReffawmfonf
udk,fhudkudk,fyif ouFmruif; Nzpfrdawmh\/ onfodkYNzifh
uReffawmfwdkYonf a&rdk;csdK;NyD;aemuf reufcif;pmudk
pm;vdkuf Buonf/ pm;vdkufBuaom eHeufcif;pmonf
rsdK;0if; pDpOf ,laqmifvmonfh aygifrkefYESifh ig;aowm
Nzpfacsawmh\/
pm;aomufNyD;onfESifh
a&aygif;qHk
taemufawmtwGif; 0ifvmcJh Buawmh\/
opfdkif;rsdK;pHk aygufa&mufaeonfh awmtwGif;&Sd
csHKEG,fyifwdkYBum; wdk;a0SYvmBuonfwGif tdk;rsm;om
usefawmhonfh
vlwpfa,muf\
kyftavmif;udk
awGYvdkufBu onfaBumifh xdwfvefYoGm;rdawmh\/
xdkkyftavmif;udk awGUvdkufonfESifh uReffawmfonf
rkqdk;BuD; OD;emoefudk zswfueJ owd&vdkuf\/
bk&m; .. bk&m; .. rkqdk;BuD; emoefrsm; Nzpfaeav
ovm;/
tdk;usvkuscif
eD;yg;NzpfaeaomaBumifh
qdk;0gaomteHYtouf odyfr&Sdygacs/ ,ifrJBuD;rsm;ESifh
yk&Gufqdwf teDaumifav;rsm;onf tdk;ESifh uyfaeonfh
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

23

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

tom;aNcmuf tydkif;tpwdkYudk uyfwG,f pm;aomuf

aeBu\/
uReffawmfwdkYonf xdkae&mav;rSS xGufcJhBuonfwGif ..
csHKEG,fyifwdkYBum;rS
wpfyifwnf;
aygufaeonfh
]]opfyaq;}} yifatmufwGif toHk;NyK&ef rNzpfEdkif
awmhonfh wpfvHk;xdk; wlrD;aoewf wpfvufudk
awGYvdkufBu\/
uReffawmfonf xdkaoewfudk aumuf,lBunfhvdkuf\/
]]'g .. apmapmu kyftavmif;aumif&JU aoewf
Nzpfvdrfhr,f}} odkY uReffawmf aNymvdkufpOfwGif
]]EdkY qdkvQifNzifh .. 'Dtdk;pk[m ]rkqdk;BuD; OD;emoef}
rNzpfEdkifavmufbl;/ bmvdkYvJqdkawmh rkqdk;BuD;udkifwJh
aoewfu dkifz,faoewfAs}}
]]udkvif;aNymovdkyJ NzpfygapvdkY qkawmif;&awmhrSm
ayghAsm}}
]]'D aoewfydkif&Sifudk ... b,fvdkow0gaumifu 'ku
ay;oGm;vJ rodbl;}}
rsdK;0if;u odkYES,faNymum ]opfyaq;} yifatmuf
oGm;vdkuf\/ uReffawmfESifh vif;NrifhvdIifonfvnf;
aemufrS uyfvdkufoGm;Buonf/ ]opfyaq;} yifem;
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

24

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

a&mufonfwGif rnfonfh xl;Ncm;csufrsm; &SdavrvJvdkY

pl;pl;prf;prf; awGYvdkNim;? rnfonfh xl;Ncm;csufrS
rawG&SdavonfaBumifh toHk;NyK&ef rNzpfEdkifawmhonfh
wlrD;aoewfudk aNrNyifodkY Nyefypfcs xm;cJhum a&SYc&D;
qufcJhBuawmh\/
odkY avQmufcJhBu&mrS ysOf;rawmav; ta&mufwGif
'&,fwpfaumifudk vSrf;awGYvdkufonfaBumifh
]]uReffawmfypfr,fAsm}}
[k
rsdK;0if;uqdkvmum
olYvufwGif;&Sd aoewfNzifh vSrf;csdefvdkufonfNzpf
uReffawmfESifh
vif;NrifhvIdifonf
rsdK;0if;aemufrS
uyf&yfvQuf NidrfoufpGm aevdkufBu\/
]]'def;}}
,rf;tm; aygufuGJoHESifhtwl '&,faumifav;onf
csHKEG,fyif tpyfem;wGif vJusoGm;awmh\/
]]rSefoGm;w,fAs}}
rsdK;0if;u odkYES,faNymNyD; xdkypfrSwfom;aumif&Sd&m
ae&modkY aNcvSrf;usJusJNzifh oGm;avawmh\/ olESifhtwl
uReffawmfwdkY ESpfa,mufuyfygoGm;Buonf/
]][m}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

25

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

csHKEG,fyiftpyfwGif
acGvJaeonfh
'&,f
aumifav;onf wpfpHkwpfOD;\ qGJ,lcH&Ncif;aBumifh
xdkcsHKEG,fyif twGif;odkY w&Gwfwdkuf ygoGm;awmh\/
odkYaBumifh ...
uReffawmfonf vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0if;udk vufNzifh
qGJvSrf;wm;vdkufNyD/
]]csHKEG,fyif
aemufzufr,f
ow0gwpfaumif
&Sdaew,f}} [k aNymvdkufum vufwGif;&Sd aoewfNzifh
vSrf;csdefvdkufonf/
]]udkydkuf .. aocsmBunfhOD;aemf/ awmfBum vlNzpfaevQif
cufr,f}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu odkYowday;vmoNzifh uReffawmfonf
csHKEG,fyifBum; pl;pdkufBunfhvdkuf\/ vif;NrifhvdIifESifh
rsdK;0if; onfvnf; aphaphpyfpyf BunfhaeBu\/ opf&Guf
opfcufwdkYomvQif vIyf&rf;ae\/ rnfonfhtaumif&,f
.. aocsm rodBuao;acs/
]][if;aumifvm; .. usm;opfaumifvm;yJ}}
rsdK;0if;uodkYES,f xifNrifcsufay;vm\/
]]rNzpfEdkifbl;
pdwful;awmif
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

..

om;&JaumifawGr,f
tJvdk
r&SdwwfBubl;/
vlawGudk
26

ukdykduf
olwdkYaBumufw,f
xdyfwdkufawGYrSom
NyKwwfBuwm}}

nmoefemuef
a0;a0;u
a&SmifwwfBuw,f?
xGufayguf&Sm&if;
tE&m,f

uReffawmfuaNymvdkuf\/
]]uJAsm .. bmaumifNzpfNzpf aNcmufxkwfvdkufr,f}}
odkYaNym&if; vufwGif;&Sd aoewfNzifh csHKEG,fyif
txufwpfawmif
omomcefY
tNrifhae&mudk
vSrf;ypfvdkufonf/
]]'def;}}
awmwdk;
aNy;vTm;oHudk
Bum;vdkuf&\/

aemufqufwGJqdkovdk

]]aNy;NyDAsKdU ... vm .. csHKEG,fyifaemuf oGm;BunfhBupdkY}}

uReffawmfu odkYES,faNym OD;aqmifumoGm;vdkuf\/
]][m}}
]][if}}
]]tvdk}}
csHKEG,fyif aemufwGif Nrifvdkuf&onfh NrifuGif;aBumifh
uReffawmfwdkY tHhBowBuD; NzpfoGm;Buawmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

27

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

'&,faumifav; aNcwpfzuf? aygif&if;avmufrS

Nywfaeyguvm;? xdkaygif wpfacsmif;udk qGJ,loGm;avNyD/
]]bmaumifvJ rodbl;As}}
rsdK;0if;u odkYES,f aNy;vm;\/ uReffawmfum;
aNcwpfzufr&Sdawmhonfh '&,faumifav;\ aygif&if;udk
BunfhaevQufrS rSifwufrdoGm;awmh\/
]]udkvif; ... aygif&if;udk aoaocsmcsmBunfhprf;?
om;&Jaumif
udkufNzwfqGJoGm;wm
rNzpfEdkifbl;?
vHk;0rNzpfEdkifbl;? "m;eJY vSD;Nzwf,loGm;wmAs}}
uReffawmhf pum;aBumifh rsdK;0if;onf
NzpfoGm;um pl;pl;pdkufpdkuf Bunfhvmawmh\/

wtHhwBo

]][kwfw,fudkydkuf
..
uReffawmfvnf;
tJ'g
pOf;pm;aewm?
vlwpfa,muf
Nzpfr,fAs..
b,fvdkvlpm;vnf; rodbl;? twifh&JvGef; vdkufwmAsm}}
odkYES,faNymNyD;
vif;NrifhvdIifonf
t"dym,fygygBunfhaeavawmh\/

uReffawmfhudk

uReffawmfem;vnfvdkufavNyD/
]]udkydkufudk .. apmapmu rwm;vdkufvQif vludk
ypfrdayawmhr,f aocsmwmaygh}} [k aNymvdkNcif;Nzpf\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

28

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]at;Asm .. udkvif; wm;vdkufayvdkY}} [k uReffawmf

0efcHvdkuf\/
]]b,fvdk.. b,fvdk.. 'D.. '&,faygif wpfacsmif;udk
vlwpfa,muf "m;eJY vSD;Nzwf,loGm;wm [kwfvm;}}
rsdK;0if;u wtHhwBo ar;vmawmh\/
]][kwfw,f}}
odkY uReffawmfaNymvdkufNyD; .. xdk '&,faoaumifudk
aumufr
xrf;ydk;vdkufawmh\/
xdkae&mav;rS
xGufvmcJhBuonf/
atmufaygif;&Sif;aom awmifpG,fav; wpfckwGif
pcef;cs&ef pDpOfvdkufBu\/ vif;NrifhvdIifESifh rsdK;0if;u
pcefwJvkyfaepOf
uReffawmfu
'&,faumifav;udk
ta&qkwf tom;zsufaevdkuf\/
olwdkYpcef;wJNyD;onfwGif
uReffawmfonfvnf;
xif;rD;yHkBuD;wGif
'&,faumifav;udk
wHpdkYxdk;
rD;uifxm;NyD; Nzpfawmh\/
]]udkydkuf .. [dka&SUcyfvSrf;vSrf; acsmif;av;wpfck
&Sdw,fAs/ 'l;qpfomomavmufwGifNzifh a&&Sdaeao;w,f?
oJacsmif;Nzpfawmhum a&Bunfw,f .. a&csdK;vdkU
&Edkifw,f}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

29

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

vif;NrifhvdIifu a&csdK;&efaNymvmNcif;Nzpf\/
]]udkvif;wdkYaum
ndvdkufonf/

..}}

[k

uReffawmfu

tazmf

]]uReffawmfeJY
udkrsdK;0if;
csdK;NyD;BuNyD/
udkydkuf
oGm;csdK;av? awmfBum aeapmif;vm&if at;vdrfhr,f}}
odkYNzifh
uReffawmfonf
acsmif;uav;&Sd&modkY xGufvmawmh\/

aoewfudk,l

]]cyfNrefNrefvkyfaemf uReffawmfodyfqmaeNyD}}
vif;NrifhvdIifuodkYaNymvmoNzifh
aemufvSnfhNyHK;Nyum

uReffawmfu

]]bmvJ .. tpm .. qmwmvm; ? t&ufqmwmvm;}}

[k ar;vdkuf\/
]]ESpfckvHk;ayghAsm}} [k vif;NrifhvdIifu oGm;wufav;
ay:&Hk ,Jh,Jh .. NyHK;um aNymvmawmhonf/
uReffawmfuvnf; a&eufa&wdrf
acsmif;xJ qif;vdkufawmh\/

awG;raeawmhbJ

]]tyg; .... at;vdkufwm}}

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

30

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

acsmif;pyfwGif aoewfudkcsxm;cJhum acsmif;a&xJwGif

xdkifaevdkuf\/
xdkifvsuf .. udk,fvufudk a&Nzifh Nzef;yGwfoyf?
acs;anSmfrsm;udk yGwfwdkufaevdkuf\/
]][m}}
wpfzufacsmif;urf;
awmifaBumav;ay:&Sd
0g;&HkawmtwGif; vlwpfa,muf aNy;vGm;oGm;onfudk
vSrf;NrifvdkufoNzifh
uAsmuoD
urf;buf
NyefoGm;vdkufum .. aoewfudk aumufudkifvdkufNyD; xdkvl
aNy;vTm;0ifoGm;&m 0g;HkawmwGif; vSrf;Bunfhvdkuf\/
b,fa&mufoGm;ygvdrfh? '&,faygifwpfacsmif; vSD;Nzwf
,loGm;avolvm;? tNcm; wpfa,mufvm; rodygacs/
uReffawmfonf
rnfonfhvIyf&Sm;rIrS
NyefvmcJhawmh\/

twefBumBum
r&SdavonfaBumifh

BunfhaeNyD;
pcef;wJodkY

vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0if;udk aNymNyvdkufonfwGif ...

]]uReffawmfwdkUtNyif tNcm;rkqdk; EdkYr[kwf .. opfckwf?
0g;ckwform;awG &Sdaewm aocsmNyDaygh}}
odkY vif;NrifhvIdifaNymonfwGif rsdK;0if;uvufrcH/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

31

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]rNzpfEdkifbl; .. 'DawmxJrSm .. usm;opf

aomif;usef;aumif&SdvdkY b,fopfckwf 0g;ckwform;rS
rvm0HhBubl;/ wpfNcm;rkqdk;wpfa,muf qdkwmawmh
NzpfEdkifw,f?
EdkYawmifrS
wNcm;a0;a0;vHvHu
a&mufvmwJhrkqdk; usm;opfaomif;usef; &SdrSef;rodwJh
rkqdk;yJ NzpfEdkifw,f}} [k tcdkiftrmaNymvm\/
]]uJ .. xm;ygav .. olYbmom b,folyJNzpfNzpfAsm ..
aevnf; ndKNyD ? vlvnf; NydKNyD}} [kqdkum
0DpuDykvif;tzHk;udk zGifhvdkufNyD; cGufoHk;cGuf twGif;odkY
wpfyufomomcefYrQpD xnfhvdkufNyD; vif;NrifhvdIifonf
olYa&SUrScGufudk ,lum .. a&tenf;i,f a&mpyf
armhaomufvdkufawmh\/
]]aeOD;avAsm .. tNrnf;oGm;,lOD;r,f}}
odkYaNymum
uReffawmfonf
xif;rD;yHktem;odkY
oGm;vdkufum '&,faumifrD;uif tom;wHk;cyfBuD;BuD;udk
"m;Nzifh vSD;Nzwf,lvmvdkuf\/ odkYNzifh uReffawmfwdkYonf
'&,fom; rD;uifudk tNrnf;vkyf? 0DpuDaomuf&if;
pnf;pdrfcHaevdkufBu\/
rsdK;0if;onf tNrnf;rsm;rsm;pm;NyD; t&ufenf;enf;
aomufolom Nzpf\/ uReffawmfESifh vif;NrifhvIdifonf
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

32

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

tNrnf;odyfpm;Buolrsm;
r[kwf?
t&ufcsnf;om
aomufaeBuonfNzpf NrefNrefrl;oGm;BuacsNyD/
rl;,pfvmonfu
wpfaBumif;?
c&D;yrf;acsNyD
Nzpfjcif;aBumifh cyfapmapmyif tdyf&m0if vdkufawmh\/
vif;NrifhvIdifonf NyHK;NyHK; .. NyHK;NyHK;Nzifh pum;av;
waNymaNym Nzifhwpfa,mufwnf; qufaomufaeawmh\/
tdyf&mxuf a&mufonfESifh rnfrQyifrBumvdkuf?
tdyfaysmfoGm;cJh&awmh\/ rnfrQBumBum tdyfaysmfoGm;
avonf rod? tdyf&mrS Edk;vm&onfESifh uAsmuoD
xxdkifvdkuf&if; eHab;wpf0dkuf Bunfhvdkuf\/
vif;NrifhvIdifonf uReffawmheHab;wGif ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf
tdyfaysmfaeay\/
rsdK;0if;udkawmh
rawGacs/
xif;yHkem;wGifvnf;r&Sd/ b,ftcsdef&SdaerSef;vnf;rod/
uReffawmfonf wJay:rSqif;vdkufonf/ vufqGJawmf
aoeyfudk,l xif;rD;yHkem; oGm;vdkuf\/ wJywf0ef;usif
udkvnf; vSnfhywf Bunfhvdkuf\/ rsdK;0if;udk &SmaerdNcif;
Nzpfonf/
]]atmf .. tD; .. tD; .. tGwf}}
awmBuufzwGefoHNzpf\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

33

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

oef;acgif,HwGefavvm;? tkPfOD;BudK BuufwGefoH

avvm; rodygacs/
]]'def;}}
Nyif;xefaom
,rf;tm;
aygufuGJoHaBumifh
vif;NrifhvdIifonf tdyf&mrSEdk;vmNyD; ]]udkydkuf .. bmaumifawGYvdkY ypfvdkufwmvJ}} [k
ar;vm\/
]]a&SYawmifaBumav;zufu ypfoHygAsm .. uReffawmf
ypfwm r[kwfygbl;}}
]]EdkYNzifh udkrsdK;0if;ypfwmvm; rodbl;}}
]]b,fvdk .. udkrsdK;0if;b,foGm;vJ .. udkvif;odvm;/
uReffawmftdyf&mu Edk;vmawmh .. udkrsdK;0if;udk rawGYbl;
... udkvif;awmh uReffawmhem;r,f ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf
tdyfaewmyJawGYw,f}}
]]uReffawmf wpfa,mufwnf; aomufaewkef; ..
udkrsdK;0if;u .. vlwpfa,mufudk vSrf;awGYvdkufw,fqdkNyD;
aoewfudkqGJ...
acsmif;buf
aNy;oGm;av&JU
...
uReffawmfvnf;
tawmfuav;
rl;oGm;NyD;
r[efEdkifawmhwmeJY .. udkydkufem; 0iftdyfvdkufwmyJ}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

34

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]][if; ... EdkYNzifh .. ckb,ftcsdef&SdNyDvJ}}

vif;NrifhvIdifonf olYvufrS em&DudkrBunfhvdkufNyD; ...
]]q,fem&DausmfyJ &Sdao;w,f}}
]]Asm}}
uReffawmf
tHhtm;oifhoGm;&awmh\/
tapmBuD;
&Sdygao;uvm;/ uReffawmfu apmapmtdyf&m 0ifoGm;awmh
wpfa&;Edk;vmNcif;udk
rdk;vif;vkNyD
xifaewmudk;/
odkYygqdkvQif
rsdK;0if;
xGufoGm;wm
rnfodkYrQ
BumvdrfhOD;rnf rxif? Bum;vdkuf&aom aoewfoHonf
rsdK;0if;ypfvdkufNcif;
Nzpfrnf/
om;aumifawG
ypfvdkufNcif;vm;/ olaemufa,mifcH vdkufoGm;onfh vludk
aNcmufvSefY ypfvdkufNcif;avvm; rodygacs/ olNyefvmrS
od&ayrnf/
]]uReffawmf tdyfvdkufOD;r,fAsm}}
odkYES,faNymNyD;
vif;NrifhvdIifonf
tdyf&mxuf
NyefvJavsmif; tdyfcsvdkufNyefonf/ uReffawmfonf
wpfa&;Edk;
rsufpdaBumifaeonfvnf;
Nzpf\/
rD;ykHab;oGm;um xdkifvQuf ... aoewfoHBum;&m
awmifaBum av;buf vSrf;arQmfBunfh&if; .. rsdK;0if;
Nyeftvmudk apmifharQmfaerd\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

35

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkY rsdK;0if;Nyeftvmudk arQmfae&if;rS xif;rD;udk

xyfNznfhxnfhvdkufNyD; '&,fom; rD;uifudk wpfzJh "g;Nzifh
vSD;Nzwf,lvdkufNyD; .. NrHKU 0g;aevdkufonf/
wpfzJhrSonf .. ESpfzJh .. oHk;zJh .. NrHKY0g;&if; tcsdefawG
wpfpwpfp
ukefvmonf/
rsdK;0if;um;
Nyefra&mufvmao;/
b,fqDc&D;vGef
aeygvdrfh/
olYtwGuf pdk;&drfp Nzpfvmawmh\/ onfavmuf
nOfheufzdkY raumif;? rNzpfacsNyD? vrf;rSm;avonfvm; ?
wpfpHkwpf&m NyemESifh BuHKaeonfvm; ....
uReffawmf vif;NrifhvdIifbuf vSrf;Bunfhvdkuf\/
ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf tdyfaysmfaeonfyJ/ rwwfEdkifNyD /
olYem;odkY oGm;vdkufum ...
]]udkvif; .. udkvif;}} &,fvdkY ac:&if; vIyfEId;vdkuf\
]]bmNzpfvdkYvJudkydkuf}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu qwfueJ xxdkifvdkufum pdk;&drfwBuD;
ar;vm;\/
]]rsdK;0if; ckxdNyefrvmao;bl;}}
odkY uReffawmfuaNymvdkufonfwGif vif;NrifhvIdifonf
olYvufrS em&D udkvSrf;Bunfhvdkuf\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

36

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]][m nOfhwpfem&Dawmif xdk;aeNyD}}

odkYES,f xdwfxdwfysmysm aNymvmNyD; ]]b,fvdk
vkyfBurvJ}}
t"dym,fygonfh
tBunfhNzifh
Bunfhvmawmh\/
]]a&SUawmifaBumav;udk vdkufoGm;Bunfhr,fAsm}}
]]tif; ... aumif;w,f}}
ESpfa,mufom; aoewfudkpD? vufESdyf"gwfrD;udk,fpDNzifh
pcef;rS xGufcJhBuawmhonf/
apmapmuaoewfoH Bum;&mawmifaBumav;tpyfodkY
a&mufonfwGif uReffawmfonf rdk;ay:axmif aoewf
wpfcsuf azmufvdkuf\/
]]'def;}}
uReffawmfwdkY
rnfonfh
ae&mwGif&SdaBumif;
tcsufay;vdkufNcif;Nzpf\/ tu,f rdsK;0if;wpfa,muf
vrf;rSm;aecJhaomf aoewfoH Bum;&modkY rSef;q
NyefvmEdkif&ef Nzpf\/
uReffawmfwdkYonfom odkYtcsufay;vdkufNcif;NzpfNim;
rnfonfh
ae&mavmufurS
Nyefvnftcsufay;oH
rBum;&onfaBumifh rsdK;0if;wpfa,muf tE&m,fESifh
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

37

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

BuHKaeNcif;NzpfaBumif;
aocsmayNyD/
EdkYr[kwfygu
wpfae&m&mrS Nyefvnftcsufay;ayvdrfhrnf/
]]udkvif; .. rsdK;0if;awmh tE&m,f wpfckckeJY
BuHKvdkuf&wm aocsmavmufNyDAs .. 'DawmifaBumav;
ay:yJ vdkufoGm;BupdkYAsm}}
odkYES,f
uReffawmfuaNymum
a&SUrSOD;aqmif
"gwfrD;xdk;vrf;&SmoGm;vdkufonf/ "mwfrD;a&mifaBumifh
om;aumifi,frsm; aNy;vTm;xGufoGm;onfrsm; awGYvdkuf
&\/
xdkawmifaBumav;onf
atmufaygif;IyfNcif;
odyfr&SdvSoNzifh tqifaNyaeao;awmh\ [k qdk&csdrfhrnf/
]]udkvif;a& .. oGm;vrf; ... vmvrf;awmh omoAs}}
odkYNzifh uReffawmfwdkYonf ysnf;uwdk;awmav;odkY
a&mufvmBu\/
oGm;&ifvm&if;
avtoifhwGif
narT;yef;&eHYav;udk
&vdkufonfaBumifh
pdwfwGif
wpfrsdK;BuD; NzpfoGm;awmh\/
vGrf;aqG;ovdkvdk/
odkYaBumifh .. aNccif;vufcif;omonfh ae&mav;wGif
acwem;aevdkuf\/
odkYyef;&eHYudk
xyf&avrvm;
IIdufvdkufrdNyef\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

38

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]tvdk}}
cyfNyif;Nyif;
wdkufcwfvmonfh
avESifhtwl
ykwftuftufteYH wpfckudk &vdkufNyefonfwGif BuufoD;
arG;nif;rsm;yif xoGm;awmh\/
]]udkvif; teHY&vdkufvm;}}
odkYvif;NrifhvIdifudkar;&if; avvm&mbufodkY vSnfhai;
Bunfhvdkuf\/
]]om;pm; ow0gwpfaumif&JU udk,foif;eYHAs}}
]][if;aumif (usm;) rsm;Nzpfaeavrvm;}}
uReffawmfowdBuD;pGmxm; ar;vdkuf\/
]]aNymwwfbl; .. EdkYayrifh 0Haumifvnf;NzpfEdkifoAs}}
]]b,fvdkyJNzpfNzpfAsm
taumif;qHk;yJ}}

..

'Dae&mu

NrefNrefcGmwm

xdkae&mav;rSxGufcGmcJhBuNyefonf/
odkYxGufcGmcJhBu&mrS aNrmifaygufuav;wpfck tem;
ta&mufwGif rsdK;0if;udk awGUvdkuf&\/
]][m}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

39

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]arSmufcHkBuD; vJvdkYyguvm;}}
uysmuoD olYem;aNy; ayGY,lvdkuf\/
]]tm; uRwfuRwf ... uRwf}}
]][if}}
ol\ ]csdKapmif;} udkudkif nnf;NiLavonfaBumifh
"mwfrD;Nzifh
xdk;BunfhvdkufonfwGif
aoG;rsm;pD;us
aeonfudk awGYvdkufoNzifh &ifxdwfoGm;rdawmh\/
]]b,fvdkNzpfwmvJ udkrsdK;0if;&,f}} vdkYar;vdkuf\/
uReffawmhtar;udk olNyefraNzEdkif? tawmfuav;
emBuifaeyHkESifh
rl;a0aeyHk&oNzifh
xyfrar;awmhbJ
uReffawmfESifh vif;NrifhvIdifonf wpfvSnfhpD rsdK;0if;udk
xrf;ydk; pcef;wJodkY NyefcJhBuawmh\/
pcef;odkY a&mufonfwGif olYudk wwfoa&GU rSwfoa&GU
NyKpkvdkufBuNyD; em;aetdyfcdkif;vdkuf\/ raoaumif;
raysmufaumif;
wpfnvHk;olYudk
&SmrawGYBuvsif
tat;ywfaomf
vnf;aumif;
aoG;xGufvGef
aomfvnf;aumif; aooGm;Edkif\/
uReffawmfwdkY
ESpfa,mufonf
rsdK;0if;udk
t&dyfwBunfhBunfhNzifh rtdyfEdkif? rvSJEdkif pdk;&drfwBuD;
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

40

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

xdkifBunfh
aerdawmh\/
wpfnvHk;
ikwfwkwf?
rsdK;0ifwpfa,muf
wpfnvHk;
ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf
aEG;aEG;axG;axG;
tdyfvdkuf&onfaBumifhvm;
rod/
rdk;vif;onfwGif
vef;vef;qef;qef;
awGYvdkuf&
aomaBumihf ESpfa,mufom; pdwfcsrf;omoGm;Buawmh\/
]]b,fvdkNzpfwmvJ udkrsdK;0if;&,f}} vdkYqdkum nu
olYudk vdkuf&SmawGYcJhyHkudk NyefaNymif; aNymNyvdkufonf/
]]onfvdkAs}} [k tpcsDavNyD; aNymvmavonfrSm ...
nu.. udkydkufapmpD;pGm tdyf&mwGif; 0ifoGm;onfwGif
rsdK;0if;onf
xif;rD;yHkem;
oGm;xdkifvdkuf&if;
'&,fom;rD;uifudk wpfzufwpfcsuf vSnfhay;ae\/
tusufnDap&ef Nzpf\/
vif;NrifhvIdifonf wpfa,mufxnf; qufaomuf
ae\/ udkydkufonfum; a[mufyif aeao;awmh\/
odkY&SdaeBuqJ ... a&SYcyfvSrf;vSrf;uav;rS oPmef
wpfckudk &dyfceJ NrifvdkufonfaBumihf vlwpfa,muf[k
xifvdkufrdoNzifh
aoewfudkqGJum
acsmif;av;odkY
oGm;vdkuf\/
odkYrxGufrD vif;NrifhvIdifudkvSrf;Bunfhvdkufonf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

41

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

tawmfuav; rl;aeyHk&\/ ',D;',dkifNzifh tdyf&mxuf

0ifoGm;onfaBumifh acsmif;av;em;wif oGm;Bunfhwm
Nyemr&Sdavmufygbl;[k wGufqum wpfa,mufwnf;
xGufcJhav awmh\/
]]AGrf; .. AGrf; .. AGrf; .. .... zvGyfpfAGrf; .. AGrf;}}
rsdK;0if;wpfa,muf
acsmif;em;
ta&mufwGif
acsmif;txufydkif;av;rS a&wGif NzwfavQmufoGm; aeonfh
aNcoHaBumifh uysmuoD acsmif;a&wGif; qif;
vSrf;Bunfhvdkuf\/
]][if}}
t&dyfoPmefwpfckonf urf;ay:odkY vSrf;wufoGm;
onfaBumifh rsdK;0if;onf xdkoPmefaemuf a&xJNzwf
taNy;vdkufoGm;awmh\/
xdk t&dyfoPmefonf vlvm; wd&pmefvm;? bm&,f
wdwdusus rod&ayNim;? olYvufwGif; aoewf &SdaeNcif;
aBumifh raBumufr&GHY aNy;vdkufoGm;Ncif; Nzpfawmh\/
xdk t&dyfoPmefonf aNcav;acsmif;axmufoGm;
ow0g r[kwfrSef; odvdkufonfaBumifh vufwGif;
aoewfNzifh &rf;orf; rypfcwf0HhNcif; Nzpfawmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

42

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

aNcESpfacsmif;
tm;NyKow0gqdkawmh
vlvnf;
NzpfEdkifonfudk;/ csHKEG,fyifwdkYBum; wdk;a0SYvdkuf&if;rS
rsufaNcjywf
oGm;&awmh\/
xdkae&mav;wGif
[dkonfwpf0dkuf
vSnfhywf
&SmBunfhrdao;\/
xl;Ncm;rIbmrS r&SdonfaBumihf xdkae&mrS vSnhfNyef
xGufrnf tvkyfwGif
]][m}}
&J&JeDaeaom rsuf0ef; wpfpHkudk csHKEG,fydwfaygif;
xlxyfaom
tarSmif&dyfusaeonfh
acsmif;&dk;av;
eHab;wGif vSrf;awGYvdkuf\/
]]bk&m;a& ... bmaumifygvdrfh}}
rsdK;0if;onf uysmuoDyif vufwGif;&SdaoewfNzifh
vSrf;csdefvdkufpOfrSmyif xdk ow0gaumifonf aNy;vTm;
0ifvmawmh\/
xdkYaBumihf rsdK;0if;onf vGefrif;pGm xdwfvefYoGm;um
aoewfarmif;xdef;cvkyfudk qGJnpf&rnfudk owdarhavsmh
oGm;vsuf ai;idkifoGm;awmh\/
]][if}}
ow0gaumifonf olYtm; 'kuay;&ef aNy;vTm;
0ifvmNim; olYem;yif a&mufrvmEdkifawmh/ t&dyfoPmef
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

43

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

wpfckonf
xdkow0gaumifem;
vQyfwpfNyuf
a&mufvmum wpfpHkwpf&mNzifh vSrf;ckwfvdkufNcif;aBumihf
]]atifhcf}} [k atmfNrnfum ab;odkY ,dkifxGufaNy;
oGm;awmh\/
]][m}}
vIyf&Sm;rIY
acw&yfoGm;aom
t&dyfoPmefudk
aumifvHk;NrifvdkufonfESifh rsdK;0if; wpfa,muf thHBo
xdwfvefYoGm;awmh\/
ausmufacwf vlom;avvm;rod/ Avawmifhawmifh
axmifaxmifarmif;armif;?
qHyif&Snf&Snf
Nzpf\/
b,fvufwpfzuf
Nywfaeyguvm;/
nmvufNzifh
udkifxm;onfh 0g;ckwf"m;rBuD;Nzifh usm;opfaumifudk
aNy;0ifckwfum olYtm; 0ifa&muf u,fwifvmNcif;
Nzpfonf/
]]aus;Zl;wifvdkufwmAsm}}
odkYES,faNymNyD;
rsdK;0if;u
xdkvlBurf;BuD;xH
oGm;vdkufonfwGif
olYudkwpfcsufrQ
vSnfhBunfhNyD;
usm;opfaumif aNy;oGm;&maemuf vdkufoGm;awmh\/
]][if}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

44

ukdykduf
rsufvHk; wpfzufa[mufyuf?
trm&GwftNynfhESifh
Nzpfonf/
aumif;awmh\/

nmoefemuef
rsufESmwpfNyifvHk;
aBumufp&myif

odkayrifh rsdK;0if;onf vufwGif;&Sd aoewftm;udk;Nzifh

aNy;vdkufoGm;\/
xdkvlYtaNy;EIef;onf
olYxuf
omomxdk;xdk; &SdaeaomaBumihf rsdK;0ifonf vufwGif;&Sd
aoewfNzifh vSrf;ypfvdkuf\/
]]'def;}}
tvdkav;Asm .. olu aNcmufypfHkomNzpfNim;
b,fvdkaBumifh&,frod xdkvl vJusoGm;awmh\/
]][m}}
rsdK;0if;vGefpGm xdwfvefYoGm;\/ aNcmufvSefYvGJacsmf
ypfvdkufNim; xdrSefoGm;avonfvm;/ odkYtawG;aBumifh
pdk;&drfpGmNzifh xdkvlBuD;em; aNy;vTm;oGm;vdkuf\/ tvdk
NidrfoufvdkY aeygvm;? aoewf'Pf&mawmh rawGY?
b,fvdkaBumifh NzpfoGm;&ygvdrfh? rsdK;0if;onf arSmufvQuf
vJus
Nidrfoufaeaom
xdkvlBuD;udk
toufrS
&Sdao;&JUvm;[k odvdkonfaBumihf qGJvSefvdkuf\/
]]tm;}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

45

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

xdkvlBuD;\ vIyf&Sm;rIYonf NrefvdkufonfhNzpfNcif;?

kwfNcnf;qdkovdk
ukef;xvmNyD;
vufBurf;BuD;Nzifh
ol\csdKapmif;udk "m;aESmifhNzifhxk xGufaNy;oGm;awmh\/
rsdK;0if;wpfa,muf
tvpftidkuf
cHvdkuf&Ncif;
Nzpfawmh\/ rnfrQBumBum owdvpfoGm;avonf rod/
owdNyef0ifvmcsdefwGif ol\ csdKapmif;rS emBuifNyD;
aoG;wdkY pD;usaeonfudk odvdkuf&ovdk vif;NrifhvIdifESifh
udkydkufudkvnf;awGYvdkuf&awmh\/
odkYrsdK;0if;u
NyefaNymNyonfwGif
uReffawmfESifh
vif;NrifhvIdifonf tHhBooGm;rdBuawmh\/ tdyfrufvdkvdk
wu,fvdkvdk Nrifzl;vdkufaomvlBuD; Nzpfaeygaumvm;/
odkYqdkygvQif [dkaeYnu uReffawmftdyfrufrufaeNcif;
rNzpfEdkif/
vufwpfzufNywf
kyfqdk;qkd;vlBuD;udk
wu,fawGYvdkuf&Ncif; Nzpfcsdrfhrnf/
]]uJ udkydkufa& ... '&,fom;
pm;vdkufBuNyD; a&SUc&D;qufBupdkYAsm}}

vufusefav;

odkY vif;NrifhvIdifu aNymvmoNzifh

]]udkrsdK;0if;
ar;vdkufonf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

em;csifao;vm}}

[k

uReffawmfu

46

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]&ygw,f udkydkuf .. uReffawmfh

raNymyavmufygbl;}} rsdK;0if;uaNymvm\/

'Pf&mu

uReffawmfwdkY xdkae&mav;rS c&D;qufcJhBuNyefonf/

odkY avQmufcJhBu&mrS taemufawmif\ txufydkif;odkY
a&mufvmBuonfwGif awmaNcmufNzpfvmav\/
uReff;yifwdkY tawmfrsm;rsm;udk awGY&av\/
ouf&ifh uReff;yif
xm;onfudk awGY&\/

tawmfrsm;rsm;

oif;owf

]]tpdkxkwfeJY oif;owfNyD; xkwfwm bmuGmvJ}}

odkY
uReffawmfu
ar;vdkuf\/

0efaxmufav;

rsdK;0if;udk

]]uJ ... vmAsm .. [dkem;av;u ]]csefyif}} (oif;owf&ef

pHcsdefrD rNzpfao;onfh &ifpdkYvHk;ywf 6ay omom&Sd
uReff;yif) atmufr,f cPem;Bu&atmif? tJ'DawmhrS
at;at;aq;aq; aNymNyr,fav}}
rsdK;0if;uodkYES,faNymNyD; t&Gufzm;zm;? tkyftkyfpdkif;pdkif;
uReff;yifysdKatmufoGm;um
em;aexdkifvdkufonfaBumifh
uReffawmfESifh vif;NrifhvIdifwdkYonfvnf; vdkufxdkifBu
awmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

47

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

rsdK;0if;onf ol\ tustdwfuyftwGif;rS vef'ef

pD;u&ufbl;udk
xkwf
wpfvdyf
xkwf,lNyD;
rD;ndzGmIdufvdkufNyD; uReffawmhfxH pD;u&ufbl; urf;ay;
vm\/ uReffawmfonf pD;u&ufbl;udk vSrf;,l
xm;vdkufaomfvnf; vif;NrifhvIdifxHrS 0DpuD ykvif;Nym;
av;udk qGJ,lwpfiHk armhaomufvdkufNyD;avrS pD;u&uf
wpfvdyfudk xkwf,lum vif;NrifhvIdifudk urf;ay; vdkuf\/
rsdK;0if;udk 0DpuDykvif;Nym;av; vSrf;ay;vdkufNyef\/
onfhaemuf pD;u&uf wpfvdyfxkwf rD;nSdaomufvdkuf
awmh\/
]]zl;}}
oufNyif;ESifhtwl aq;vdyfaiGYwdkYudk rIwfxkwfvdkuf\/
rsufvHk;udkrSdwf? opfyifudk ausmrSDvdkufonfwGif
]]'def;}}
aoewfoHaBumifh rsufvHk;udk NyefzGifhBunfhvdkuf\/
bmaumifudk ypfvdkufrSef;rod? rsdK;0if; wpfa,muf
ae&mrS xaNy;oGm;onfudkom Nrifvdkuf\/ oif;owfNyD;
uReff;yifBuD;wpfyifodkY aNy;oGm;Ncif;Nzpf\/
bmaumifygvdrfh odvdkoNzifh uReffawmf Bunfhae
vdkufrdonf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

48

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]tif; ... arsmufNrD;&Snf .. ygvm;}}

oif;owfaNc&if; atmufrS ow0gwpfaumifudk
ukef;aumuf NyefvSnfhvmavrS od&Ncif;Nzpf\/
rsdK;0if;onf uReffawmhwdkYeHab; 0ifxdkifvdkufNyD; ]]naepm tNrnf;awmh&NyD}} [k aNymvm\/
uJa&SUem;av;r,f .. awmifpG,fNyefav;wpfck&Sdw,f/
tJ'Dr,f ntdyfpcef;cs em;BuwmayghvdkY uReffawmfaNymNyD;
ae&mrS xvdkuf\/
vif;NrifhvIdifESihf
rsdK;0if;onfvnf;
uReffawmhf
aemufvdkufygBuawmh\/ vrf;wGif uReffawmfu
]]uJ .. apmapmu ar;wmav; aNymOD;avAsm}} [k
rsdK;0if;udk aNymvdkuf\/
]]tpdkxkwfwm aiGay:NrefwmayghAsm/ oif;owfNyD;rS
xkwfawmhum oHk;ESpfoHk;rdk; avxJrdk;xJ? aeylxJrSm
yifaxmif taNcmufBuD;twdkif; ypfxm;avNyD;rS ckwfvSJ
xkwfawmhum .. opfu tom;aoNyD; o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;
rSmvnf;
a&arQmrvm;
..
um;eJYxkwfrvm;?
ydktqifaNywmaygh
...
NzwfvSJwJh
tcgrSmvnf;
tqifaNyw,favAsm? cGJpdwfwJh tcgrSmvnf; tpp
tqifaNyoayghAsm/ aiG&awmh aESmifhaES;w,f? EdkYayrifh
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

49

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

tom;aoNyD; opfvHkaumif; wpfvHk;qdkawmh aps;vnf;

ydk&w,f? tpdkxkwfuawmh aiGay:Nrefw,f? NzwfvSJwJh
tcgr,f tcefYroifvQifNzifh uGJwm tufwm &Sdw,f/
tvQifpvdk cGJpdwf toHk;NyKwJhtcg tyltat; 'PfaBumihf
vdrfoGm;wm? aumufoGm;wm? uGJwm? tufwmawG
Nzpfwwfw,f}}
]]oif;owfNyD;
[kwfvm;}}

xkwfwm

ydkaumif;wmayghAsm

...

]]'gaygh... udkydkuf&JU.. opfNyKef;wD;rIuvnf; umuG,f

ovkd Nzpfwmaygh}}
]]b,fvdk .... b,fvdkaBumifhrsm;vnf;}}
]]qdkygpdkY/ BudK;0dkif; tuGufwpfckr,f owfyifrD
tyifawGudk
a&G;owfBu&if;eJY
owfyifrrDSao;wJh
tyifawGudk ]]csefyif}} qdkNyD; wpfcgwnf; pm&if;vkyfoGm;
Bu&w,fav/
olYvHk;ywftvdkuf
wGufcsuf
,loGm;awmhum b,favmufvHk;ywf&SdvQif b,fESpfckESpf
awGYr,f owfyifrSD NzpfvmEdkifw,fqdkwm wGufcsuf
&Edkifw,fav .. NyD;awmh csefyif&,fvdkY owfrSwf
pm&if;NyKpkxm;awmhum cdk;ckwfr,fh olawGuvnf;
vG,fvifhwul rvkyf0HhBuawmhbl;av}}
]]aBomf .. tJvdkvm;}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

50

ukdykduf
odkYrsdK;0if; &Sif;NyavrS
oGm;&awmh\/

nmoefemuef
uReffawmf

oabmayguf

]]tJvdk .. opfyifudk pepfwus ckwfNcif;tm;Nzifh ..

awmvnf;
rNyKef;awmhbl;?
wefzdk;BuD;
&Sm;yg;
opfcGoZifawGvnf; rsdK;rNyKef;awmhbl;}} rsdK;0if;u
xyfqifhum aNymvmoNzifh uReffawmf tHhBordNyef\/
]]b,fvdk ywfowfvdkYvJAsm}}
]]ywfowfNyDaumayghAsm .. opfcG oZifqdkwm
uyfyg;yifawGav? opfyifBuD;awGrSm uyfNyD; aygufBu&
wmav ... opfyifBuD; qdkwmawmifrS tyifoefYoefYrSm
uyfBuwm? qdkygpdkY/ uReff;wdkY .. ysOf;rwdkYvdk tyifaumif;?
tyifoefYawGr,f taygufrsm;w,f/ |meqdkif&mu
opfawGudk pepfwus xkwfBuyg&JU? EdkYayrifh opfcdk;ckwfwJh
olawGuyg a&maomaygaom a&mifawmfNyefeJY y&rf;ywm
ckwfBuwJh tcg onfopfyifBuD;? opfyifaumif;awGr,f
uyfayguf aewJh uyfyg;yifawGyg a&mygoGm;awmhaum ..
wefzdk;BuD; &Sm;yg;tyifawGyg oGm;&wmaygh/
]]at;As ... [kwfw,faemf}}
]]opfyifBuD;awG y&rf;ywm ckwfvSJaeBuvQifNzifh
wefzdk;BuD; &Sm;yg; opfcG? oZifyef;awGvnf; rsdK;wkef;
oGm;Buwmaygh}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

51

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]apmapmu udkrsdK;0if;aNymoGm;ovdkaygh ... uReff;yifawG

oif;owfNyD;rS
xkwfvQifNzifh
opfawmNyKef;wD;rIY
odyf&SdawmhrSm r[kwfbl;ayghaemf}}
]]'gayghAsm ... EdkUayrifh tpm;xdk; Nyefpdkufwmvnf;
zdzdpD;pD; pHepfwus vkyfBur,fqdkvQifNzifh t&ifu[mawG
udk,foHk;&ovdk aemifvmaemufom;awG twGufvnf;
pDOfay;cJhNyD; NzpfwmayghAsm}}
]]tif; ... udkrsdK;0if;uawmh opfawm0efaxmufav;vdkY
raNym&bl;?
opfawmxdef;odrf;
umuG,fa&;awmh
tNrJa[mwwfoAs ... [J[J[J}}
odkYES,f .. vif;NrifhvIdifu aNymavoNzifh uReffawmfu
NyHK;vdkufNyD;
]]om;iSuf wd&pmef xdef;odrf;umuG,fa&;udkawmhNzifh
olodyfraNymyguvm;? NyD;awmh .. oludk,fEdIufu
trJvdkufypfaeoAs ..}}
odkYaNymvdkufonfwGif rsdK;0if;onf
rsufapmif;xdk;BunfhvmNyD; ..

uReffawmhudk

]]y&rf;ywmypfwm r[kwfygbl;Asm/ uReffawmhr,f

trJvdkuf vdkifpifvnf; vkyfxm;ygw,f/ b,ftcsdef
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

52

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

b,f&moD? b,fvdkom;iSuf wd&pmefudk rypf&bl;

qdkwmvnf; uReffawmf vdkufemusifhoHk;ygw,f/
b,fvdk&Sm;yg; wd&pmefaumifawGudk vHk;0rypf&bl;
qdkwm uReffawmf odygw,f/ NyD;awmh .. rkqdk;pnf;
qdkwmvnf; uReffawmf b,fwkef;u azmufzsufzl;vdkYvJ}}
odkY EIwfcrf;av;wGefYum aNymvmawmh\/
]]tvum;oufouf pwmygAsm}} [kaNymvdkufavrS
olYrsufESm NyHK;&TifoGm;awmh\/ odkYNzifh uReffawmfwdkYonf
awmifpG,fNyefav; wpfckodkY a&mufonfwGif xdkae&m
av;wGif 0g;ckwfwJa[mif;wpfck &SdonfNzpf tenf;i,f
NyKNyifvdkufHkNzifh
uReffawmfwdkYtwGuf
pcef;wJav;
Nzpfvm&awmh\/
vif;NrifhvIdifu arsmufaoaumifudk tom;zsufaepOf
uReffawmfESifh rsdK;0if;u wJywfvnfwGif ckwfxGif
&Sif;vif;vdkufNyD; xif;wHk;aNcmufrsm;udk pkaqmif;um
rD;zdkvdkuf\/
vif;NrifhvIdifu arsmufaoaumifudk aumifvHk;vdkuf
wHpdkYxdk; rd;uifavvQif rsdK;0if; rpm;0Hhrnfpdk; twHk;
twpfav;rsm; ckwfydkif;um wHpdkYxdk; rD;uifvdkuf\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

53

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

EdkYr[kwfygrl OD;Nynf;uwHk;ESifh uav;i,f wpfa,muf

udk wHpdkYxdk; rD;uifonfESifh wlvGef; Nzpfawmh\/
uReffawmfonfvnf; odkYqdkygvQif rpm;0Hhygacs/
]]uReffawmfwdkY 'Dpcef;r,f ... oHk;av;&uf aeBunfh
Bur,fAsm/ vmvrf; wpfavQmuf om;aumifpHk aNc&m
tawmfrsm;rsm; awGYxm;oAs}}
odkYES,f vif;NrifhvIdifuaNym\/
onfhaemuf uReffawmfwdkYonf pcef;ESifh ra0;vSonfh
ae&mavmufwGif a&pDacsmif;av;wpfck &SdaeaomaBumifh
xdkae&mav;wGif a&rdk;oGm;csdK;vdkufBu\/
a&wdrfwdrfNzpfonfaBumifh
acsmif;\atmufzufodkY
tenf;i,f pHkqif;vdkufNyD; a&tdkif&Sdrnfh ae&mavmufudk
&SmazG a&pdrfvdkufBu\/
odkYqdkawmh pcef;udk vSrf;rNrif&awmhacs/ acsmif;u
wpfqpfcsdK;auGY NzpfaeNcif;aBumihfyif/
]][m tawmfyJAsm ... 'Dae&mrSm iSufwef;&Sdr,fAs/
nusvQif vmypfacsrSyJ}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu acsmif;urf;eHab;? 0g;awmav;odkY
twuf? twGif;ydkif; tenf;i,f avQmufvdkufNyD;onfESifh
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

54

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

awGYvdkuf&aom iSufacs;yHkwdkYudk awGYoNzifh aNymav\/

pcef;ESifh a0;vSonfrS r[kwfwm/
xdkae&mav;
wpf0dkuf
aNrmufNrm;pGmaom
]]iSufacs;rsm;}} awGY&Ncif;aBumihf ]]0g;a&mif;}} iSuftdyfwef;
Nzpfvdrfhrnf [kvnf; tm;&0rf;om aNymvm\/
0g;a&mif;iSuf
tdyfwef;qdkygu
tenf;av;
q,faumiftxuf &SdaomaBumihf Nzpfacs\/ 0g;a&mif;
iSufwdkYonf tkyfvdkufaewwfBuonf/ ntdyfwef;
0ifygvQif 0g;yifudkif; wdkYwGif em;ae tdyfpufwwfBu\/
ESpfaumifyl;?
oHk;aumifyl;
tdyfwwfBuNcif;vnf;
NzpfonfaBumihf ypfwwfrnf qdkvQif .. wxdkifwnf;ESifh
cyfrsm;rsm;&Edkif\/ wpfa,mufwnf;awmhNzifh rNzpf?
ESpfa,mufavmufrS Nzpf\/ wpfa,mufu "mwfrD;Nzifh
xdk;? wpfa,mufu ypf/
"mwfrD;Nzifh
xdk;olonf
usefwpfa,mufu
wpfaumifudk ypfvdkufonfESifh "mwfrD;udk ydwfvdkuf&\/
olwdkY tdyfwef;onf tNrifhBuD;wGif r&Sdwwf? cyfvSrf;vSrf;
tNrifh0g;udkif;wdkYwGif Nzpf\/
avmufav;*GESifh ypf&\/
azgufueJ
wpfaumifxdvdkufvQif
olYem;
uyfvQuf&Sdaom taumifwdkYu vefYNyD; xysHBu\/ odkY
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

55

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

xysHonf qdk&m a0;a0;odkY ysHoGm;BuNcif;r[kwf?

tdyfwef;rS vefYzsefYNyD; xdk0g;udkif;txufavmufomvQif
ysHaeBuNyD; tweftBumwGif Nyefqif;em;aeBuNyef\/
onfawmhrS rD;wpfcsufNyefxdk;? wpfaumifypf/
olwdkYu vefYzsefY xysH? NyD;awmh Nyefem;vmBuNyef/
odkYenf;Nzihf wpfaumifNyD; wpfaumif ypfcwf
&,lEdkifay\/ 0g;a&mif;iSufwdkYonf ]Z&uf} iSufrsm;ESifh
qifqifNzpfonf/ tkyfpkvdkuf qlnHpGm toHNyKwwfBu\/
0g;a&mif;iSufom;onf pm;aumif;vSay\/ odkYaBumihf
.. vif;NrifhvIdif tm;&0rf;om NzpfoGm;&Ncif;yif/ odkYNzifh
uReffawmfwdkYonf
a&rdk;csdK;vdkufBuNyD;
pcef;wJodkY
NyefcJhBuonf/
]][m .. udkvif;? wJaemufbuf awmifwef;av;r,f?
om;aumifBuD;wpfaumif
aNy;vTm;oGm;wm
&dyfceJ
awGYvdkufw,fAs? bmaumifvnf;awmh rodbl;}}
]]tif; .... EdkYqdkvQifNzifh 'Dae&mav;rSmwif om;aumif
aygyHk&w,f}}
pcef;odkY vSrf;Nrif&onfESifh odkYNrifvdkuf&Ncif;aBumifh
vif;NrifhvIdifu
auseyfpGmNzifh
aNymvmawmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

56

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

uReffawmfwdkY pcef;Nyefa&mufonfwGif t0wftpm;

vJvdkufBuNyD; 0dkif;xdkif&ef wmqlvdkufBuonf/
vif;NrifhvdIifonf Nrnf;&eftvdkYiSm
arsmufom;uifudk oGm;,lav\/

xif;rD;yHkem;&Sd

]][m .. udkydkufa& .. 'Dr,f uReffawmfuifxm;wJh

arsmufom;uifawG avsmhaeovdkyJAs}}
]]trSwfwrJhaBumifh Nzpfygvdrfhr,f .. udkvif;&,f ..
pcef;em;vnf; b,folrS vmyHkray:ygbl; .. om;aumif
0ifqGJvQifNzifhvnf; tm;vHk; pm;aomufoGm;raygh ...
NyD;awmh olwdkYu (om;&JaumifwdkYudk qdkvdkonf)
aoG;oH&J&J
tpdrf;udk
ESpfoufBuwmAs?
EdkYNzifh
tykyfeHYvIdifaewmudkyJ
ESpfoufBuwmvm;?
ckvdk
rD;uiftusufom;udk b,fpm;yghrvJ}}
]]awmaBumifwdkY bmwdkYuawmh pm;wwfygw,fAsm}}
odkYES,f .. vif;NrifhvIdifu uReffawmhf xifNrifcsufudk
vufcHNcifyHk odyfr&? odkYES,faNymNyD; rD;yHkeHab;ESifh
tem;wpf0dkufvSnhfywf
Bunfhvdkuf\/
auseyfyHk
odyfr&ao;? wJywfvnfudk vdkufBunfhaeNyef\/
]]vmygudkvif;&,f .. uReffawmfwdkYtwGuf pm;p&m
&Sdao;wmyJ r[kwfvm;}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

57

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkY uReffawmfu t&ufwpfcGuf aumufudkifarmhaomuf

vdkufNyD; aNymvdkuf\/
]][m .. 'Dr,f awGYNyDAs .. w&m;cH .... vmBunfhAs ..
vmBunfh}}
pcef;wJ aemufzufrS odkYES,f tm;&yg;& aNymvmoNzifh
vif;NrifhvIdif xHodkY oGm;vdkuf\/
]]a[m'Dr,f udkydkuf ... 'gvlaNc&myJ .. apmapmu
pcef;aemufbuf awmifwef;av;xJ ow0gwpfaumif
&dyfceJ aNy;vTm;oGm;w,fvdkY udkydkuf aNymcJhw,f
r[kwfvm;? EdkYaBumihf rouFmvdkY uReffawmf&SmBunfhwmAs
.. uReffawmfyJ tom;zsuf rD;uifcJhwm b,fESpfwHk;
&Sdw,fqdkwm
odwmayghAs/
oHk;av;wHk;avmuf
avsmhaewmyJ ... 'Dvl vmcdk;oGm;wm Nzpfr,f}}
odkYES,faNym&if;
NyefwufcJhawmh\/

vif;NrifhvIdifonf

pcef;wJay:

aNc&mBunfh&wm .. tav;csdef tawmfpD;r,fholAs?

zaemifhudk tm;NyKoGm;wwfolvnf; Nzpfr,f/ 'DaNczaemifh
ae&mav;u
awmfawmfav;
xifxif&Sm;&Sm;
NzpfusefcJhwmudk;}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

58

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkY uReffawmfu aNymvdkuf&if; wJBurf;cif;ay:wuf

wifysOfacGxdkifvdkuf\/
]]uJygAsm .. 'Dvl 0g;ckwform;vm; opfckwform;vm;
ysm;zGwform;vm; EdkYr[kwf rkqdk;yJvm;}} [k rsdK;0if;u
aNymvmoNzifh ..
]]rkqdk;awmh rNzpfEdkifbl;As? .. rkqdk;qdkvQifvnf; 'Dawm
om;aumifaygwmyJ .. olYtwGuf pm;p&m &Sm;vdrfhr,f
rxifbl;}} odkY uReffawmfu aNymvdkuf\/
]][kwfw,f .. udkydkufaNymwm rSefw,f? rkqdk;
tawmfrsm;rsm;u olwdkY todudk,fEIdufu rkqdk;pnf;qdkwm
xdef;Buw,f? pnf;urf;rJh rkqdk; wpfOD;wpfa,mufom
&SdEdkifw,f/ EdkYawmifrS rkqdk;csif;em;vnfrI &SdNyD;
wpfOD;ESifhwpfOD;
bmodbmom
odyfraeBubl;/
c&D;oGm;rkqdk; wpfa,muf[m wJ&Sifrnfol Nzpfap?
tzef&nfav;udk {nfhonfaqmifonftNzpf 0ifvm
rdwfqufaomufwwfw,f? em;aewwfBuw,f}}
]]at;Asm .. ckvlu b,fvdkvlpm;ygvdrfh}}
]]vl[kwfcsifrSvnf;
[kwfrSmyg/
aNc&mNrifwmeJY
wwftyf pGyfpGJvdkYr&bl;av .. wNcm; awmaBumifwdkY
acG;twdkYvnf; Nzpfcsif Nzpfrvm;}} odkYaNymNyD; ...
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

59

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]uJ .. aomufBuyg 'Dudpu bmrSrNzpfavmufygbl;}}

qdkum uReffawmfonf t&ufwpfcGuf iSJYaomufvdkuf
NyefNyD; arsmufom;uiftenf;i,fudk zJh,lpm;vdkuf\/
]]eDeD&J&J .. BuGyfBuGyf.. &G&Gav; .. pm;aumif;vdkufwm}}
odkY uReffawmfu aNymvdkonfwGif rsdK;0if;onfvnf;
arsmufom;uifudkyJ ,lpm;vdkuf Nyef\/
odkYNzifh uReffawmfwdkYonf t&ufESifh arsmufom;uifudk
Nrdef,SufpGm aomufpm; aevdkufBuNyD;aemuf em;ae
vJavsmif;vdkufBu\/ tawG;udk,fpDESifh NzpfBuawmh\/
uReffawmfonf yef;vmonfNzpf arS;ceJ wpfcsuf
NzpfoGm;onfwGif
]]udkydkuf .... uReffawmfeJY rsdK;0if; .. iSuftdyfwef;
oGm;ypfBuOD;r,f? vdkufcJhrvm;}}
ar;oHaBumihf rsufvHk; Nyefus,f xGufoGm;cJhawmh\/
odkYayrJh .....
]]em;aecJhr,fAsm
oGm;BuOD;aemf}}

...

oGm;Buyg

..

*kpdkufvnf;

odkYES,f aNymvdkufNyD; rsufvHk;tpHkudk NyefrSdwfvdkuf

awmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

60

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]uReffawmfwdkY odyfrBumbl; NyefvmcJhyghr,f/ xif;rD;

xyfxdk;xm;w,faemf? [kwfvm;}}
]]tif; ... tif; .. aumif;w,f}}
rsufvHk;udk rzGifhcsifawmh/ tdyfcsifpdwf Nyif;Nyaew,f
r[kwfyguvm;/
rsdK;0if;ESifh vif;NrifhvSdKif xGufoGm;NyD; wpfcP
tBumwGif uReffawmfonf ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf tdyfoGm;rd
awmh\/
odkY
..
arS;ceJ
wpfcsuf
tdyfaysmfoGm&mrS
aNcoHeif;oHaBumihf zswfceJ rsufpd yGifhvmawmh\/
]]cRwf ...cRwf ...acsmuf .. csvGwf}} tdyfvsuf
taetxm;rS
toHvm&m
pcef;taemufzuf
csHKEG,fwdkYbuf vSrf;uJBunfhvdkuf\/
]][if}}
0if;0ifawmufaeaom rsufvHk;wpfpHk/
odkYaBumifh uAsmuoD vJavsmif; ae&mrSxvdkufum ...
aoewfudk ,lvdkufNyD; vSrf;xdk;csdefvdkufonf/
]]*g;? *vl;? vl;}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

61

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

aoewfarmif;yif
rwifvdkufEdkifrD
xdkrsufvHk;
ydkif&Sifonf uReffawmfxHodkY aNy;0ifvmawmh\/
]][m}}
]]acsmuf}}
aoewfarmif;xdef;cvkyf
wifvdkufHkomvsif&Sd\/
ow0gaumifu uReffawmhfudk ckeftkyfvmawmh\/
]]tm;}}
av;vHaom
cEmudk,fBuD;u
uReffawmfhtay:
ydusvm\/ uReffawmfonf owfvufvGwfawmhNzifhNzpf
roGm;?
aoewfarmif;xdef;
cvkyfudkawmh
npfqGJvdkufonf/
]]'def;}}
odkY aoewfBunf xGufoGm;onfESifh ow0gaumif
onfvnf; aNy;vTm;oGm;awmh\/ usm;opfaumifBuD;
ygvm;/
uReffawmfh rsufESmESifh aNcvufwdkY aoG;ap;rsm;
ayusHukefawmh\/
rsufESmrS
aoG;wdkYonf
usm;opfaumifBuD;
&&SdoGm;aom'Pf&mrS
aoG;wdkY
Nzpfacs\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

62

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

aNcvufwdkYrS aoG;ap;wdkYonf usm;opfaumif\

vufonf;Nzifh
ukwfNcpf
cHvdkuf&aomaBumihf
pdkYxGufvmaom aoG;rsm; Nzpfacsawmh\/
enf;enf;av; vIyfvdkufonfESifh emusifvGef;vay\/
'kuayyJ
..
vif;NrifhvIdifESifh
rsdK;0if;onfvnf;
iSufoGm;ypfwm
Nyefa&mufrvm
Buao;acs/
awmfao;onfrSm
usm;opfaumifonf
'Pf&m
temw&Nzifh xGufaNy;oGm;ayvdkY ... EdkYr[kwfygvQifrl
uReffawmf usm;opfaumifBuD;\ tpm Nzpfaumif;
NzpfoGm;Edkifygonf/
odkYayrifh uReffawmfonf &&Sdxm;aom 'Pf&maBumihf
rvIyf&Sm;Edkif ygacs/ tNrifwdkYonfvnf; a00g;
oGm;&awmh\/
usm;opfaumifBuD;
udkuf
raoEdkifaomfvnf; aoG;xGufvGef aoqHk;oGm;Edkif
avmufonf/
uReffawmfNzpftifudk b,folrS rodBuyguvm;/
vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0if; Nyeftvmudkom arQmfae&
awmh\/
]]tm;}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

63

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

uReffawmf\
'Pf&m&
vufarmif;om;udk
zspfnpfvmudkifonfaBumihf emusifonfhBum;rS xdwfvefY
oGm;&awmh\/
b,folrsm;ygvdrfh?
0dk;w0g;om
Nrifodae&\/ vif;NrifhvIdif avvm;? rsdK;0if; avvm;/
]]tm;? tm;}}
uReffawmfh
'Pf&mawGudk
zspfnpfudkifwG,f
aeonfaBumifh emusifvGef;aom a0'emudk cHpm;
ae&onfBum;rS owdvpfoGm;avawmh\/ rnfrQBumBum
owdvpf arharsmoGm;avonf rod/
owd&vmonfwGif emusifrIwdkY oufomoGm;oa,mif
xif&oNzifh aNcvufwdkYrS 'Pf&mudk Bunfhvdkufrd\/
]][m}}
uReffawmfh 'Pf&mawGudk aq;xnfhvdrf;usH ay;xm;yg
uvm;? b,folrsm;ygvdrfh? wJpcef; tem;wpf0dkuf
vnfhywfBunfhvdkuf\/ xif;rD;yHkeHab;wGif vif;NrifhvIdif
ESifh rsdK;0if;wdkY &SdaeBu\/
]][m .. udkydkuf owd&vmNyDvm;}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu
avQmufvmawmh\/
uyfygvm\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

odkYES,faNymNyD;
rsdK;0if;vnf;

uReffawmfhxHodkY
olESifh
twl
64

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]udkvif;wdkY ESpfa,mufudk odyfaus;Zl;wifw,fAsm/

cifAsm;wdkY ESpfa,muf uReffawmfh 'Pf&mawGudk aq;xnfh
vdrf;usHay;ayvdkYaygh/ udkvif;wdkY tNrefa&mufvmayvdkY
aNymr&vdkyJ .. EdkUNzihf uReffawmf aoG;xGufvGef
aooGm;Edkifw,f}}
odkY
uReffawmfu
aNymvdkufonfwGif
olwdkY
ESpfa,mufonf uReffawmfhudk tHhBowBuD; BunhfaeBuNyD;
]]Asm .. udkydkuf .. bmudkqdkvdkwmvJ/ uReffawmfeJY
udkrsdK;0if; apmapmav;urS Nyefa&mwm .. uReffawmfwdkY
Nyefa&mufvmcsdefr,f .. udkydkuf ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf
tdyfaysmfaewmyJ?
aNceJYvufawGrSmvnf;
'Pf&m
'PfcsufawGeJY ... udkydkuf tdyf&mEdk;vmrS ar;awmhr,f
qdkNyD; ESpfa,mufom; ]]0g;a&mif;}} iSufawGudk tarG;EIwf
wHpdkYxdk; rD;uifaeBuwm}}
onfwpfcg
tHhBoBuD;olu
uReffawmfNzpfonf/
uReffawmfh 'Pf&mawGudk aq;xnfhvdrf;usHay;wm olwdkY
r[kwfbl;qdkawmh b,folrsm;NzpfEdkifrvJ? tdyfrufawmh
vHk;0rNzpfEdkif? uReffawmfh 'Pf&mawGr,f b,fvdkaBumihf
aq;0g;xnfhvdrf;usHNyD; Nzpfae&ygovJ? oufawmifh
oufom &SdygovJ/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

65

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkaBumihf vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0if;udk taBumif;pHk

NyefaNymNyvdkufawmh\/
]][if}}
]][m}}
]]at;As.. aoewfoH wpfcsufawmh Bum;vdkufrdw,f?
uReffawmfwdkYxifwm
udkydkuf
om;aumifawGYvdkY
vSrf;ypfvdkufw,fvdkYyJ xifBuwm .. EdkYaBumihf ]]0g;a&mif;}}
iSufawGudk pdrfaNyeaNyypfNyD;rS NyefvmBuwmaygh ... ckvdk
Nzpfr,frSef; odvsifNzifh csufcsif;NyefvmBuwmaygh}}
odkYES,f vif;NrifhvIdifuaNymovdk ...
]]raoaumif;? raysmufaumif; udkydkuf&,f}}
rsdK;0if;uvnf; pdk;&drfwBuD; aNymvmav\/

[k

]]EdkYaeygOD; ... ydkNyD; tHhBop&maumif;wmu udkydkufudk

vmulnDay;oGm;wJh olayyJ .. udkydkufu vlvHk;
rNrifvdkuf&vdkYvm;}} vif;NrifhvIdifu tm;rvdk tm;r&
ar;vm\/
]]uReffawmfhr,f emusifwJha0'em&,f .. aoG;awG
txGufrsm;NyD; tm;,kwf aysmhacGaewm&,f? rsufvHk;awG
Nymaewm&,faBumihf b,folb,f0grSef; odudkrodwmAsm
.. NyD;awmh . udkvif;eJY udkrsdK;0if;wdkYvdkYyJ xifaewmudk;}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

66

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0if;wdkY bmrQ qufrar;awmhacs/

tHhBoBuD;pGmNzifh awGa0vdkYom aeBuawmhonf/
uReffawmf udk,fEIdufonfvnf; b,fvdkrQ rpOf;pm;
wwfatmif Nzpf&acsawmh\/
]]uJ udkydkuf .. iSufuifpm;vdkY&NyD}} qdkum rsdK;0if;u
wkwfwHNzifh oDxm;onfh iSufuifudk ay;vm\/
vif;NrifhvIdifu aNc&mvuf&m awGYvdkawGYNim; pcef;em;
wpf0dkuf aphaphpyfpyf &SmazGBunfhaeav\/
]]bmrS xl;Ncm;rIYawmhr&Sdbl; udkydkufa&}} [kqdkum
iSufuifwpfaumifudk ,l tm;yg;w& pm;vdkufawmh\/
]]udkydkuftemawGaum oufom&JUvm;}}
]]at;Asm .. tHhBop&maumif;wmu temawGodyfNyD;
emusifrI Nyif;Nyif;xefxef r&SdwmyJAs? tawmfaumif;wJh
aq;0g;aumif;awGyJAs}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu uReffawmf\aNcvufwdkYrS 'Pf&mwdkYudk
aocsmpGmudkifwG,fBunfhNyD; ..
]]opfO? aq;Nrpf? opf&GufawGudk aygif;pyfxkaxmif;NyD;
temawGudk tHkay;xm;wmyJAs}} [kaNymav\/
]]vlawmh rNzpfEdkifbl;As}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

67

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

rsdK;0if;u odkY NyHK;aphaph vkyfumaNymvm\/

]]vlr[kwfvdkY bmNzpf&rSmwkef;As}}
odkYES,f uReffawmfu cyfqwfqwfar;vdkuf\/
]]ewfoBum;0dZmawG NzpfrSmaygh}} [k twnfayguf
aNymvmoNzifh Nzpfaumif; NzpfEdkifonfvdkYyif xifvdkufrd
ao;awmh\/
vif;NrifhvIdifonf
xif;rD;yHkBuD;udk
xif;aNcmufwHk;rsm; xyfydk;xnfhvdkufNyD; ...

avmifpm

]]uJ tdyfBuOD;pdkYAsm .. reufusvQifNzifh 'Dpcef;u

aNymif;Buwmaygh}} &,fvdkYaNymvmoNzifh ..
]]tvdk .. bmNzpfvdkYwkef; 'Dpcef;ae&mav;u
aumif;ygw,f? NyD;awmh om;aumif tawmfrsm;rsm;
&SdyHk&oAs/ wNcm;taBumif;udp r&SdvQifNzifh 'Dpcef;rSmyJ
oHk;av;&ufaevdkufBuNyD; om;aumifypfBuwmaygh}}
odkY uReffawmfaNymvdkufonf/
]]udkydkuftwGuf aNymwmyg/ ckvdk'Pf&mawGeJY qdkawmh
uReffawmfwdkYeJY
trJypfvdkufEdkifyghrvm;?
pcef;r,f
wpfa,mufxJaecJh &NyefvQifvJ usm;opfaumifBuD;
tE&m,fu &Sdao;w,f}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

68

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

pdk;&drfaBumifhBupGm vif;NrifhvIdifu aNymvmNcif;Nzpf\/

]]'Pf&mu 'DavmufBuD;vJ r[kwfygbl; .. aoewfudk
udkifEkdif ypfEdkifygao;w,f.. nOD;wkef;u owdvufvGwf
aevdkufrdvdkYyg/ owdtNrJxm;r,f qdkvQifNzifh ..
'Dusm;opf aumifBuD; pcef;em;awmif oD0Hhr,f
rxifygbl;Asm}}
onfhaemuf uReffawmfwdkYonf tdyf&m 0ifvdkufBu
awmh\/ aoewfudkawmhNzihf udk,fpD eHab;wGif
xm;tdyfBuNcif; Nzpfonf/
yifvHk;aNzmifh opfyifBuD;i,fwdkY\ tudkif;tcuf
tvuft&GufwdkYBum;rS v\ tvif;a&mifonf aNrNyifodkY
xdk;Nzmusae\/
vNynfhn NzpfaomaBumifh
wdkYonf NrL;wl;aysmf&TifaeyHk&\/

ow0gaumifi,fav;

opfawmufiSufuav; wpfaumifonf opfyifvHk;udk

aNcNzifh ukwfwG,f xdkopfyif\ tacgufcGHyGyGBum;
wG,fuyfaeonfh
ydk;rTm;aumifav;awGudk
ol\
EIwfoD;cRefcRefNzifh ayguf,lpm;aeav\/
]]wkwf .. wkwf . wkwf}} qdkonfh toHonf
tkef;armif;acgufaeonfhES,f &Sdacs\
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

69

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

aNrNyifwGif
ckefayguf
aNy;vTm;vdkuf?
em;&GufcRefcRefav;awGudk axmifvdkuf? &yfem;pGifhvdkufNzifh
&SdaeBuonfh
,kefi,fESpfaumifonf
xdefxdefom
vrif;BuD;\ tvif;a&mif atmufwGif aysmfNrL;aeyHk&\/
cyfvSrf;vSrf;
csHKEG,fyifaemufrS
rsufvHk;NyL;NyL;ESifh
wpfpHkwpf&mudk vdkufvH &SmazGBunfhae[ef wlonfh *sD
(acs) aumifav;onf ]yD;vf} ]yD;vf} &,fvdkY
atmf[pfaeavawmh\/
taraysmuf &Smaeomvm;/ cspfoludk ]r} oHay;
aeavonfvm; rod/ odkY *sD (acs) aumifi,f\
[pfaBuG;oHaBumihf
olYtem;
csHKykwfi,fwGif;
tdyfwef;0ifaeonfh aNr0yfiSuf wpfaumifonf em;NiD;
avonfvm; rod? kwfNcnf; xysHoGm;awmh\/
onfawmhvnf;
*sD
(acs)
aumifav;onf
vefYNzefYoGm;um xdkae&mav;rS aNy;xGufoGm;awmh\/
*sD
(acs)
aumifav;
aNy;xGufoGm;onfESifh
cyfvSrf;vSrf;ae&m&Sd ]opfyaq;}yifay:rS usm;opfaumif
onf
vTm;ceJckef
*sD
(acs)
aumifaemuf
aNy;vTm;vdkufoGm;awmh\/
xdkae&mav;wGif&Sd
ukvm;
refusnf;yifwGif
todkufzGJaeBuonfh awmusD;uef; wdkYonf ...
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

70

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]tm ... tm; ... tm ..t ... tm;}} [k qlnHpGm

atmf[pfvdkufBuNyD; usm;opfaumif xGufaNy;oGm;&m
aemufodkY wpf[kefxdk; vdkufoGm;BuNyef\/
odkYqdkovdk &SdaepOf xdefxdefomonfh vBuD;udk
wdrfwdkufBuD; wpfcku zHk;uG,foGm;onfaBumihf rnf;arSmif
oGm;awmh\/
opfawmuf iSufuav;onfvnf; ydk;rTm;aumifav;
awGudk NrifEdkifpGrf; r&SdawmhayvdkYvm;
..
tpm0
oGm;vm; rod ... xdk ... ol\ pm;usufae&mav;udk
pGefYoGm;avawmh\/
NzLNzLazG;azG; cspfp&m ,kefuav; ESpfaumifonfvnf;
b,fa&mufoGm;Buavonf rod/ odkYqdkovdk ...
xdkae&mav;rS *sD (acs) aumif aNy;oGm;&maemuf
usm;opfaumif vdkufoGm;ovdk .. awmusD;uef;
wpftkyfonfvnf;
om;aumifESifh
rkqdk;aemuf
vdkufoGm;cJhNyD;wGif .. v\tvif; Nyefay:vmovdk ..
opfawmufiSufuav;vnf;
Nyefa&mufvm\/
pnf;csufnDnD
AHkwD;ovdk
tpmaumufaeNyef\/
,kefi,fESpfaumifonfvnf; ckefaygufNrL;wl;aeBuNyef\/
opf&dyfatmufrS oPmef wpfckonf awmwd&pmefi,f
wdkY\ oGm;&mvrf;twdkif; vQifNrefaomt&SdefEIef;Nzifh
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

71

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

aNy;xGufoGm;awmh\/ xdkoPmef vm;&mum; ....

usm;opfaumif aNy;vTm;oGm;&modkY Nzpfacs\/ xdkoPmef
aNy;EIef;onfvnf; vQyfpD;vufovdkyif/
odkYaNy;oGm;av&mrS ]]&if;wdkuf}} awmav;tpyfwGif
awmacG;
wpftkyfudk
awGYvdkufonfaBumihf
&yfwef;vdkuf\/ xdkoPmefrSm vlom;wpfa,mufrSef;
od&av\/
onfwGif
]acG;t}
wpftkyfonf
xdkae&mav;rS wpfpkwnf;qdkovdk aNy;xGufoGm;Bu\/
Adkufa[mif;avmif;ESifh *sD (acs) aoaumifonf
rsufvHk;av; tNyL;om;xGufvsuf/ xdk *sD (acs)
aoaumif\
NyL;NyL;rsufvHk;udk
awmusD;uef;
wpfaumifu ol\ EIwfoD;cRefcRefNzifh xdk;azmuf
qdwfvdkufum ]tm;} &,fvdkY atmfNrnfxysHoGm;ovdk?
0rf;Adkufa[mif;avmif; twGif;rS uvDpm vufusefwdkYudk
xdk;qdwf vk,uf qGJ,laeBuonfh awmusD;uef;
wdkYonfvnf; vefYzsyf ysHoef;oGm;Buawmhonf/
odkYtaNctae
ysufoGm;&onfrSm
xdkvlom;\
opfudkifaNcmufcyfBuD;BuD; wpfckNzifh ypfaygufaNcmufvSefY
xkwfvdkufNcif;aBumifh Nzpfawmh\/
v\ tvif;a&mifatmufrS xdkvl\ rsufESmudk
Nrifvdkufol&Sdygu ESvHk;aoG;ysuf NzpfoGm;avmufay\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

72

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

rsufvHk;wpfzuf a[mufyuf? qHyif&Snf zdk;,dk;zm;vsm;?

vufwpfzuf vufarmif&if;rS Nywfae\/ rsufESmNyifonf
acsmarGYNcif;
tvsOf;r&Sd?
'Pf&m'Pfcsufrsm;pGm
&xm;onfaBumihf IHUwGaeaom trm&GwfwdkYu A&yG/
vlom;wpfa,muf qdkonfuawmh aocsmay\/
ol\ oefrmaom nmvufwpfacsmif;wnf;Nzifh *sD
(acs)
aumifudk
aNcwpfzufrS
qGJrum
..
w&GwfqGJoGm;avawmh\/
awmusD;uef;tkyfonf ]]w tm; tm;}} atmfNrnfvQuf
rdk;ay:ysH0Jae&mrS
wpfaumifaom
usD;uef;onf
olwdkYtpmudk vk,loGm;aom xdkoltm; rdk;ay:rS w[kefwdk;
xdk;qif;NyD; EIwfoD;cRefcRefBuD;Nzifh OD;acgif;i,fxdyfudk
xdk;vmawmh\/
xdkusD;uef;\ wdkufcdkufrIY ratmifNrifyg/
*sDaumifudk w&GwfqGJvmaom vufudk uAsmuoD
vTwfvdkufNyD; olYudk wdkufcdkufvmonfh awmusD;uef;
aumifudk vQyfwpfNyuf ywfdkufvdkuf\/
]]bkwf}}
Nyif;xefaom vufvGJ dkufcsufaBumihf ol&Jaumif;
awmusD;uef;onf aNray: odkY tkyfusdK;Nywf usoGm;&
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

73

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

awmh\/ aNray:wGif wpfcsufESpfcsuf vl;vGefYumom

awmifyHcwf vdkufEdkif\/ onfhaemuf vkHk;0 Nidrfouf
oGm;awmh\/
onfhaemuf xdkoli,fonf olYOD;acgif;xuf&Sd ]w ..
tm; .. tm; .. tm;} atmfNrnfaeBuonfh
awmusD;uef;wpftkyfudk armhBunfhvdkuf\/
]]ao&JwJhaumif....
vmcJhBuav}}
[k
aNymvdkufonfhtvm; awmusD;uef;tkyfonf xdkol\
rsufESmudk NrifvdkufonfESifh vmvrf;twdkif; vSnfhysH
oGm;Buavawmh\/
xdkawmhrS
xdkolonf
kyfqdk;tusnf;wefpGm
rJhNyHK;NyHK;vdkufNyD; usD;aumifaoESifh *sD (acs) aumifaoudk
wpfzufwnf;aom vufNzifh pkudkifum w&Gwfwdkuf
qGJoGm;Nyefawmh\/ *sD (acs) aoaumifudk taoowf
twGif;uvDpmwdkYudk
Nrdef,SufpGm
pm;aomuf
xGufoGm;avonfh usm;opfaumifudk oltcJraus
avonfawmhtrSef/
wpfaeYaeY? wpfcsdefcsdef .. usm;opfaumifudk
vdkufvdrfhrnf [kawmh[k usdef;aoayguf wGufxm;NyD;
Nzpfonf/
wa&GUa&GUESifh
xdkolonf
c&D;
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

74

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

tawmfaygufcJhonf[k qdk&csdrfhvdrfhrnf/ awmifeSpfawmif

cefY NzwfcJhonfwGif t&kPfOD;csdef wdkifcJhacsNyD/
]]atmf . tD; . tD; tGwf}}
awmBuufzwpfaumif\ wGefoHaBumifh olNyHK;vdkufrd
onf/
xdkawmBuufz atmfonfh ae&mavmufwGif nOD;u ol
okwfudkif; axmifxm;cJh onfudk;/
&J&JeDaeonfh BuufNcrf;yiftHkem;wGif Nzpf\/
olcPav; apmifhaevdkuf&HkNzifh [if;pm;tvdkYiSm
awmBuufwpfaumif xyf&ayOD;rnf/ awmufavQmuf
rem;wrf; *sD (acs) aoaumifudk qGJvmcJhonfaBumifh
yifyef;aeonfawmhtrSef/
EdkYawmifrS xrf;ydk;vmNcif; r[kwf rQavmufc&D;udk
vmEdkifNcif;Nzpf\/
olwnf;cs&m ae&mav;ESifh bmrSa0;awmhonf r[kwf/
odkYaBumihf olonf unifyifBuD;wpfyif atmufwGif
em;aevdkufawmh\/ twefBumwGif ol okwfudkif;axmif
xm;&m BuufNcrf;yiftHkavmufqDrS
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

75

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]zvyf
..
zvyf..
zvyf}}
&,fvdkY
awmifyHzwf&kef;uefoH oJhoJhBum;vdkuf&\/ olauseyfpGm
NyHK;vdkufrd\/
ae&mav;rSxum xdk okwfudkif;&Sd&modkY oGm;vdkuf
onf/ olwGufxm;avonfh twdkif; awmBuufzBuD;onf
0g;pdrf;zsm;Nzifh NyKvkyfxm;onfh okwfudkif; BudK;uGif;wGif
qGJBudK;csovdk &Sdae\/ kef;uefvdkYaeqJ .. EdkYayrifh ..
avsmh&davsmh&JNzpf\/
okwfudkif;BudK;rS awmBuufaumifudk NzKwf,lvdkuf
onfwGif
awmBuufaumif
aoqHk;oGm;acsNyD/
awmBuufaumif
aNctpHkudk
wef;vef;qGJNyD;
..
unifyifBuD; &Sd&modkY NyefcJhawmh\/
xdktyifBuD;atmifwGif xm;&pfcJhonfh *sD (acs)
aumifaoESifh
awmusD;uef;aumif
taoudk,l
cyfvSrf;vSrf;wGif
&Sdaeonfh
awmifuwkef;av;
wpfck&Sd&modkY OD;wnf avQmufcJhNyefawmh\/
xdkawmifuwkef;av; tpyfwGif wpfyifwnf;&Sdaeonfh
opfrefusnf;yifBuD;ay:wGif ol\ vifhpif&Sdaeonf
r[kwfyg uvm;/
ol\
xdkae&mav;odkY
rnfonfh
opfckwf?
0g;ckwform;
raNymavESifh?
ysm;zGwform;ESifh
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

76

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

awmrkqdk;wdkYyif a&mufEdkifzdkY cJ,Of;\/ xdkae&m wpf0dkuf

a&mufcJhavOD;awmh xdktyifay:&Sd ol\ vifhpifudk awmfHk
rsufpdvQif&HkavmufNzifh NrifawGYEdkifBuvdrfhrnf r[kwf/
,ckuJhodkY olUtwGuf &dumtvdkYiSm om;aumifwdkY
&&SdcJhygvQifvnf; tom;zsufNcif; rD;BuyfwdkufNcif;?
tom;uifNcif; wdkYudk olYaeav;ESifh tenf;i,f
a0;vSaom vQdKav;wpfckwGif oGm;vkyfwwf\/
tom;uifrsm;? taNcmufrsm;? rD;Buyfwdkufrsm;udkom
vQif olYvifhpifay:odkY ,loGm;wwf\/ awmifuwkH;av;
ay:wGif ae&m,lxm;Ncif;aBumihf om;aumif tE&m,f
raNymavESifh? rnfonfh tE&m,frQ a&mufvmEdkifrnf
r[kwfacs/
odkYayrifh ... odkYvifhpifom xdk;xm;onf/ ttdyf
taeawmh enf;\/ awmawmifxJwGif avQmufoGm;
aeonfu rsm;\/ tcsdeftcgr&SdvQif BuHKonfhae&mwGif
tdyfwwf\/ &dumvHkvHk avmufavmuf &SdNim;vnf;
edp"l0 awmawmifxJwGif vSnfhywfae&\/
vlom;pm;
usm;opfaumifBuD;udk
oJBuD;rJBuD;
vdkuf&SmaeNcif; Nzpfawmh\/ ol ,ckaeaomae&monf
a&aygif;qHk ta&SUawmNzpfaNc\/ usm;opfaumifBuD;\
aNc&mudk
ta&SYawmwGif
awGYxm;onfNzpf&m
olonfvnf; ta&SYawmtwGif; pwnf;cs vdkuf&SmaeNcif;
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

77

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

Nzpfawmh\/ xdk usm;opfaumifBuD;onf b,fvdkaBumifh

&,f rod? tNcm; usm;opfaumifxuf rsm;pGmBuD;rm;
xGm;usdKifvSacs\/
aNc&mBunfhHkNzifh odEdkif\/ ta&SUawmwGif vlawGudk
udkufowfpm;cJhonfudk olaumif;aumif; odae\/
rNzpfrae oJBuD;rJBuD; vdkuf&Smae&aytHk;rnf/ olonf
awmifuwkH;uav;em; ta&mufwGif opfrefusnf;yif
BuD;udk wpfcsufarmhBunfhvdkufNyD; tom;zsufaeusae&m
vQdKuav; &Sd&modkY aNcOD;vSnfhvdkufNyef\/
olYwGifygvmaom *sD (acs) aumifudk zsuf&rnf/
rD;uif&rnf/
Buyfwdkuf&rnf/
awmBuufzESifh
awmusD;uef;udkvnf; wHpdkYxdk; rD;uif&ayrnf/
aeYv,fcif;wdkifvsifawmh &dumaNcmufrsm; vkyfNyD;
Nzpfa&mrnf/ *sD (acs) aumifudk rD;BuyfwkdufaepOf
eHeufpmtvdkYiSm awmBuufz tvsifvkyf pm;&ayrnf/
wu,fawmh
vQdKav;onf
ol\
pwnf;cs&mae&mwpfck NzpfNim; vkyfudkif pm;aomufonfh
tcgomvQif toHk;NyK\/ wu,fawmh olvQdKU0SufpGm
aexdkifonfrSm opfrefusnf;yif ay:&Sd vifhpifom
Nzpfawmhonf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

78

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]armifkyfqdk; ... rif;r,f aemifww&m; r&ao;

yguvm;}}
Armifkyfqdk; qdkonfh xdkvlom;onf tom;uifwdkYudk
rD;Buyfwdkufae&mrS odkYtoH Bum;vdkufonfaBumihf
wkefvIyfoGm;um aemufodkYvSnfhBunfhvdkuf\/
]][if}}
toHudk eD;eD;uyfuyf Bum;vdkuf&ayrifh Nrifvdkuf&aom
toH&Sifum;
tawmfvSrf;vSrf;
vrf;aNrmifuav;
wGif;rSNzpf\/
]]udkkyfqdk;}}
awGYvdkuf&onfrSm
tndKykwfa&mif
opfacgufqdk;
ouFef;udk
0wfqifxm;onfh
qHyif&Snf&SnfESifh
t&yfcyfykyk
tom;vwfvwf
rsufvHk;NyL;NyL; &aohwpfyg;Nzpfonf/
xdk &aoh\ b,fvufvufwGif tpdwfom;cefY&Sd
aBu;pnfav;udk
BudK;Nzifh
oDqGJ
udkifxm;\/
nmzufvufwGifrl
xdkaBu;pnfav;udk
xkcwf&ef
opfom;bk
wHav;wpfckudk
udkifxm;avonf/
vnfyif;wGif
a&ozef;oD;vHk;cefY
pdwfykwD;BuD;udk
pGyfxm;avonf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

79

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

udkkyfqdk;u c,awmif;yef[efNzifh vnfhBunfhvdkuf

onfwGif xdk&aohonf NyHK;NyvmNyD; bk&m;*kPfawmf
wpfckudk &Gwfzwfo&Zm,faeav\/
*kPfawmfudk |mef;udkif;usus &GwfzwfNyD;onfESifh
vufwGif;&SdaBu;pnfav;udk
]]aemifa0a0}}
&,fvdkY
Nrnfatmif
dkufcwfavNyD;vQif
xdkae&mav;rS
wpfvSrf;csif; vSnfhxGuf oGm;avawmh\/
udkkyfqdk;onf xdk&aohudk vuftkyfcsD OD;cdkufvdkuf
avNyD; NyefarmhtBunhfwGif
]][m}}
ol &ifodrfhwkefoGm;yHk&\/
bk&m;u,fawmfrlyg/ &aohtwGuf
wzGm;zGm; ay:vm&awmh\/

pdk;&drfpdwfrsm;

uAsmuoD ol\vufpGJawmf "m;r&SnfBuD;udk qGJvQuf

&aohaemuf vdkufoGm;aom [if;aumif (usm;) aemuf
aNy;vdkuf oGm;awmh\/
&aohudk [if;aumif (usm;) u 'ku ay;ava&mhrnf/
olYtoufESifhvJ umuG,fay;&vdrfhrnf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

80

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

&aoh
xGufoGm;onfESihf
xdkae&mav;wGif
[if;aumifudk Nrifvdkuf&\/ [if;aumif (usm;) onf
yg;pyfBuD;udk[ ]]a0gif;}} &,fvdkY [pfaBuG;vdkufNyD;
&aohxGufoGm;&maemuf oGufvufaom aNcvSrf;rsm;Nzifh
vdkufygoGm;onfudk Nrifvdkufcsif;csif; olonfvnf;
aNy;vTm; vdkufoGm;cJhNim; &aohonf b,fwGuf
tawmfvSrf;vSrf;odkY a&mufoGm;ygvdrfh/ [if;aumif
udkawmhNzifh
olvdkufEdkifao;\[k
wGufrdayNim;
wu,fwrf; olaNy;vdkufcJhonfwGif [if;aumif (usm;)
\ oGm;EIef;onf aES;auG;ygonf[k xif&ayrifh
b,fwGufvdkufrrSD Nzpf&Nyefygvdrfh/
ol arm[dkufaeayNyD/ odkYaBumifh em;aevdkufNyD;
&aohtwGuf pdk;&drfwBuD; vSrf;Bunfhvdkuf Nyef\/
&aohBuD; b,fa&mufoGm;ygvdrfh/
NrefvdkufonfhNzpfNcif;/ ([if;aumif) usm;uawmhNzifh
zifudk &rf;umEGJYumNzifh olYcyfvSrf;vSrf;rS oGm;aeqJ
Nzpf\/
onfwGif olonf ae&mav;rS NyefvSnfhcJhawmh\/
tif; ..... &aohu olYudk ow0gav;awGudk
owfNzwfrpm;csif?
EdkUayrifh
...
olonf
awmawmiftwGif; pm;a&;aomufa&;twGuf rNzpfrae
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

81

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

&SmazGpm;ae&OD;rnf/ awmawmifudk pGefYzdkY&muvnf;

vwfwavmwGif olYwGif rNzpfEdkifao;/ vlom;awGtwGuf
vlom;pm; usm;aumifBuD;udk rawGYrae vdkuf&SmazG
owfNzwfayOD;rnf/ xdkusm;opfaumifBuD;udk okwfoif
owfNzwfNyD;vQifawmhNzif trJvdkufNcif; tvkyfomr[kwf?
tom;pm;Ncif;udkyif
a&SmifBuOf&ef
qHk;Nzwfxm;NyD;
r[kwfyguvm;/
olonf
vQdKuav;odkY
Nyefa&mufvmonfwGif
rD;Buyfwdkufom;rsm;onfvnf; usufavNyD Nzpfonf
aBumihf iSufaysm&GufNzifh xkyfum awmifuwkH;av; ay:&Sd
olpHNref;&m vifhpifxdk;xm;onfh opfref;usnf;yif &Sd&modkY
NyefcJhavawmhonf/

uReffawmhf
'Pf&monfvnf;
tawmftwef
oufomvmNyDNzpf
onfoHk;av;&uf
twGif;
vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0if;wdkYonf aNymifwpfaumifESifh
'&,fwpfaumif
ypfcwf&&SdNyD;
NzpfonfaBumihf
xdkpcef;av;rSmyif em;em;aeae aomufpm;aeBuawmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

82

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

tNcm;rkqdk;wpfa,mufp ESpfa,mufpESifh ysm;zGwform;

wpfpktm;
uReffawmfwdkY
ypfcwf
&aom
aNymifom;rsm;udkvnf; ay;vdkufonf/
]]armif&ifwdkY owd0d&d,eJYawmh oGm;BuuG,fh ..
'Dawmr,f usm;opfaumifBuD;&Sdw,f? udk,fwdkYaBumihf
'Pf&m&oGm;awmhum
usm;emcJ
vkyfcsif
vkyfvmwwfw,f}} odkYES,f .. uReffawmfu owday;
aNymvdkufao;\/
]][kwfw,fq&mav;&JU .. uReffawmf ]zmvm} aNrmifrSm
usm;opfaumif aNc&m vwfvwfqwfqwf raeYu
awGYcJhao;w,f/ taemufawmzufudk aNcOD;vSnfhoGm;yHk
&w,f? eJeJaemaem aNc&mBuD;rS r[kwfyJAs}}
odkYES,f
ysm;zGwform;wpfOD;u
aNymvmoNzifh
uReffawmfonf
vif;NrifhvIdifESifh
rsdK;0if;udk
t"dym,fygygNzifh Bunfhvdkufawmh\/ NyD;awmhrS
]]uReffawmfwdkY ]]zmvm}} aNrmifbuf oGm;BupdkY}} [k
aNymvdkuf\/ uReffawmfhudk 'Pf&mtemw& vkyfoGm;onfh
usm;opfaumifBuD;udk uReffawmf cGifhrvGwfEdkifygacs/
vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0if;u acgif;ndwfoavmwl
[efNyBu\/ uReffawmfwdkYonf &orQ &dumaNcmufwdkYudk
,l ]zmvm} aNrmifbuf xGufcJhBuawmhonf/ odkYNzifh
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

83

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

uReffawmfwdkYonf vGefpGmrQ aNcmufaoGY ylNyif;vSaom

awmifaBumwpfckay:odkY a&mufcJhBuonf/ uReff;yif
tawmfawmfrsm;rsm; awGY&ayNim; cg;apmif;avmuf&Sd
Nrufdkif;yifaNcmufrsm;ESifh csHKykwfyifwdkYESifh a&maxG;
aygufaeonfh
cwf0g;Hk
yifaygufwdkYBum;wGif
azsmufqdwf
aygufaeBuNcif;[k
aNym&ayvdrfhrnf/
xdkawmifaBumay:wGif em;aeawmh r&/ xdkawmifaBumrS
vSrf;BunfhvQif
NcifEdkifonfh
awmifaBumonfum;
pdrf;pdrf;pdkpdk tkyftkyfqdkif;qdkif; &Sdacs\/
xdkpdrf;pdkpdk awmifaBumbufrS ysHUvGifhxGufvmaom
wd&pmefaumifwdkY\ toHrsdK;pHkwdkYaBumihf
]]tJ'DawmifaBumbuf oGm;BupdkYAsm}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu om;aumifNzpfcsifNyDxifh/
]]oGm;wmawmh [kwfyg&JU .. b,fuae b,fvdk
oGm;&rSmwkef;}}
odkY rsdK;0if;u ar;vdkufovdkyif ... uReffawmfwdkY
a&mufaeaom
awmifaBumESifh
xdkawmifaBumBum;
rwfaomacsmufurf;yg;BuD;
&SdaeaomaBumihfyif/
tNrifeD;vQuf c&D;a0;rnfhyHk ...
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

84

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]'DawmifaBumtwdkif; oGm;vdkufvQifNzifh tJ'Dpdrf;pdk

awmifaBumbuf qufoG,frdwJh aBumqufawGYEdkifw,f
qdkayrJh b,favmufa0;a0; auGYywfoGm;ae&OD;rvJ
rodbl;}} [k uReffawmfu awG;awG;qq aNymvdkuf\/
]]'DaBumuvnf;Asm .. atmufaygif; Iwfvdkufwm ..
wd&pmefvrf;awmif rawGYbl;}}
a&SUrS
OD;aqmifoGm;aeonfh
csHKEG,fydwfaygif; wdkYudk z,f&Sm;
nnf;nLav\/

vif;NrifhvIdifu
wdk;a0SYoGm;&if;

]]Nyefqif;Bur,f}}
rsdK;0if;u pdwfysufpGmNzifh aNymav\/
]]rxkl;ygbl; udkrsdK;0if;&,f 'D csHKEG,fydwfaygif;awG
vGefvsifNzifh vrf;omEdkifygw,f}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu odkYES,f vSrf;aNymvdkufNyD; wpfzufodkY
NyeftvSnfhwGif
]][m}}
uAsmuoD aemufodkY wdk;qkwfvm&if; olYvufwGif;&Sd
aoewfNzifh a&SUodkY xdk;csdefypfvdkufavawmh\/
]]'def;}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

85

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]bmvJudkvif;}}
odkYES,f .. ar;&if; a&SUodkYvSrf;Bunfhvdkuf\/
trSwfwrJh
qdkygvQif
opfyifudkifaNcmufBuD;[k
xifp&m&Sdonf/ vHk;ywf xef;yifvHk;cefY &Sdonfh
pyg;BuD;aNrGMuD; wpfaumifygvm;/
t0gESifhteufuGuf rGJaNcmufaNcmuf tqif;rsm; &Sdonfh
opfudkif;aNcmufBuD;rsm; usaeonfhtvm; xifrSwf&onfh
pyg;BuD;a>rBuD;udk vif;NrifhvIdifu vufOD;rIU &,l
vdkufEdkifawmhonf/
obm0w&m;BuD;u xdka>rBuD;udk ywf0ef;usifESifh
vdkufavsmnDaxGonfh ta&miftqif; zefqif;ay;cJhNim;
rsufpd&Sifaom vsifaom vif;NrifhvIdifaBumihf xdkaNrGBuD;
uHtaBumif;rvS NzpfoGm;&awmh\/
vif;NrifhvIdif ypfvdkufaomusnfonf aNrGBuD;\
OD;acgif;udk
aBurGoGm;aponfaBumihf
OD;acgif;
vHk;0r&Sdawmhayrifhvnf; udk,fvHk;BuD;onf aNrNyifwGif
wGefYvdrfaumufauG;vdkY &Sdacsawmh\/ twefBuavawmhrS
NidrfoufoGm;awmh\/

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

86

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

uRefawmfwdkYonf
xdkaNrGBuD;udk
vdyfacG
xkwfvQdKxnfhum a&SUwpfa,muf aemufwpfa,muf
tvSnfhus xrf;ydk;cJh\/
]]pyg;BuD;tom;xuf pyg;tHk;tom;u ydkav;w,f?
pm;vdkYydkaumif;w,f}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu a&SUrSvrf;azgufoGm;&if; aNymav\/
]][m
[dka&SUawmifaBumav;
wpfcktzsm;r,f
pdrf;pdrf;pdkpdk csHKEG,fopfyifawG awGYonf/ uRefawmfwdkY
apmapmu vSrf;NrifvdkufBuwJh pdrf;pdkawmifaBumudk
qufwJh aBumpG,fNzpfvdrfhr,f}}
uRefawmfwdkY OD;wnfavQmuf&mvrf;\ vuf0Jbuf
cGJxGufoGm;avonfh awmifaBumpG,fav;udk Bunfhum
vSrf;aNymvdkufoNzifh
a&SUrS
OD;aqmifoGm;aeaom
vif;NrifhvIdifonf aemufodkY NyefvSnfhvmNyD;
]]udkydkufwdkYESpfa,muf 'DuyJapmifh? awmifaBum&Snf
[kwfr[kwf? uRefawmf qif;Bunhfr,f? awmifaBum
&Snfr,fhyHk qdkvQifNzifh vSrf;tcsufay;vdkufr,f/ 'DawmhrS
qif;vdkufcJhBuaygh}} [kaNymum qif;oGm;avawmh\/

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

87

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

uRefawmfESifh
rsdK;0if;onf
awmufavQmuf
xrf;ydk;vmaom pyg;BuD; a>rvdyfBuD;udk aNrNyifodkYcsum
uGufvyfav;wpfckwGif ESpfa,muftwlxdkifvdkufBu\/
Nrufdkif;yifwdkYBum; uG,faysmufaeonfh uRefawmfwdkY
ESpfa,mufuomvQif awmifaBumav;twdkif; wpfI;xdk;
qif;csoGm;onfh vif;NrifhvIdifudk Nrifae&Ncif;Nzpf\/
pOD;awmifaBumpG,fav; tqif;onf cyfrwfrwf
NzpfonfaBumihf vif;NrifhvIdifonfyif vHk;aom opfyifi,f
wdkYudk az;rudkif&if; rSDwG,f qkyfudkif qif;oGm;&Ncif;
Nzpf\/
onfhaemuf
tqifaNyaNyav;
NzpfoGm;yHk&\/
uRefawmfwdkY\ tNrifrS aysmufoGm;awmh\/
]]udkvif;qDu
tcsufNyoH
awmifaBum&SnfvdkY Nzpfr,f}}

rBum;&ao;bl;?

rsdK;0if;udk uRefawmfu aNymvdkuf&if; tustdwfuyf

twGif;&Sd
'l;,m;pD;u&ufbl;udk
xkwf,lvdkufum
rsdK;0if;udk wpfvdyfay; uRefawmf wpfvdyfxkwf
rD;ndzGmIdufvdkuf\/
]][l; .... t&om&Sdvdkufwm}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

88

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]'D 'l;,m;av; vwfw,fAsm}} [k qdkum rsdK;0if;onf

vnf; aNymvm\/
]]'l;,m;vwfvdkYuawmh
...
x&,fy,fzdkufvJ
rBudKufbl;? vef'efvJ rBudKufbl;Asm .. 'l;,m;
pxkwfwkef;uqdk onfhxuf tifrwefaumif;ayghAsm?
wpfvdyfqdk qdkoavmuf t&om&SdyghhAsm}}
uRefawmfu rsdK;0if;udk NyHK; acgif;ndwfNyvdkuf\/
0efcHonfhoabm/
[kwfvnf; [kwfayonfudk;/
'l;,m;vwfvwf r&vQif ]vyfuDx&dkuf} omaomuf
&\/ t&ufqdkygvQifvnf; vif;NrifhvIdifudk iJh
0DpuDaomufae&Ncif; Nzpf\/
uRefawmf ESpfoufcHkrifonfu ]]bDtD;}} t&ufNzL
ppfppfomvQif Nzpfacs\/
]][aumif& csuft&ufu ydkaumif;wmaygh}} [k
q&mBuD; aomfwmaqGuaNymzl;oNzifh aomufBunfh\/
aomufzl;\/ oluvnf; wpfrsdK;aumif;\/
]]olY&JU xl;Ncm;rIYu bmvJodvm;}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

89

ukdykduf
odkY
q&mBuD;u
acgif;cgcJhzl;\/

nmoefemuef
ar;vmonfwGif

uRefawmf

]]b,ft&ufrqdk ]]a&}} a&m a&m qdk'g a&m a&m ...

tNcm; tcsdK&nfa&ma&m t&uf&JU t&om tmedoif
ysufoGm;wwfw,f/ csuft&ufppfppf qdkvdkYuawmh
t&om? tmedoif rysufbl;uG}}
onfawmh uRefawmfNrnf;prf;cJh\/ avhvmcJh\/
[kwfvdkY aeonfaygh/ ESpfouf pGJvrf;cJhzl;\/ odkYyifrifh
csuft&ufaumif;aumif; &zdkYu rvG,fonfaBumihf
]]bDtD;}}udkom i,faygif;BuD;az: vkyfcJh&mrS vif;NrifhvIdif
ESifh wGJvmonfwGif wefzdk;BuD;aomfvnf; aygaygrsm;rsm;
vG,fvifhwul 0,f,l&&SdNcif;aBumifh vnf;aumif;?
vif;NrifhvIdifvmvQif 0DpuDygonfaBumihf vnf;aumif;?
0DpuDudkom aomufNzpfNcif;yif/
]]0l;}}
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qdkum rsdK;0if;xdkif&mrS xavonfwGif uRefawmf
onfvnf; xvdkufum a>raotacGBuD;udk ]]rsdK;0if;}}ESifh
twl aumufxrf;cJhNyefawmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

90

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

pOD; awmifaBum tqif;av;onf cyfrwfrwf

NzpfNcif;aBumihf
ESpfa,mufom;
[efcsufxdef;
qif;BuonfNzpf cufcJyifyef;vSonf[k xif&ayrifh
xdkrwftqif;av; tqHk;wGif NzL;aeaom qifvrf;BuD;udk
awGYvdkufoNzifh pdwfcsrf;om oGm;&awmh\/ qifywfvrf;
&SdNcif;aBumihf awmifaBum&Snfrnf Nzpfonfudk twyfod
vdkufawmh\/
]]0l;}}
]]0l;}}
]]0l;}}
atmufaNc
a&mufonfwGif
vif;NrifhvIdifxHrS
tcsufay;oH rBum;&avonfaBumihf uRefawmfu
a&SUodkYvSrf;uJBunfh tcsufay;vdkuf\/
]]0l;}}
]]0l;}}
]]a0;}}
uRefawmfwdkYuom tcsufay;aeonf/ vif;NrifhvIdif\
tcsufay;oH ay:vmNcif; r&Sdyguvm;/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

91

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

uRefawmfwdkYudk
'Dvrf;twdkif;
vdkufvm&ef
tcsufay;cJhNyD; olu a&SUc&D; qufoGm;aeavonfvm;
rodygacs/
]]ol uRefawmfwdkYudk rapmifhyJ oGm;NyDvm;rodbl; ..
uJvmygAsm .. 'Dqifvrf;twdkif; vdkufoGm;Buwmaygh/
'Dr,f 'Dwpfvrf;yJ&Sdwm vrf;vGJrSm;p&m vHk;0r&Sdygbl;}}
odkYES,f uRefawmfuaNymNyD; a&SUrSoGm;vdkuf\/
uRefawmfwdkY
ESpfa,mufonf
,drf;cg,dkifcg
oGm;aeBuonfaBumihf a>rao tacGBuD;onf uRefawmfwdkY
ESpfa,mufBum;wGif
cg,rf;vdkY
aeavawmh\/
odkYavQmufcJh&mrS
0ufodkufa[mif;
wpfckudk
awGYvdkufonfaBumihf ...
]]udkrsdK;0if;a& .. a&SUu 0ufodkufudk a&Smif&Sm;
oGm;avrSAs? EdkY rTm;aumifav;awG udkufvdkY 'kuNzpfacs
OD;r,f}}
odkYom uRefawmfu rsdK;0if;udk aNymvdkuf&onf/
uRefawmfwdkY avQmufvrf; wpfavQmuf 0ufodkufBuD;
aBumihf 0ufodkufEIwfcrf;om;udkawmhNzifh rNzpfrae
eif;NzwfausmfcJh &awmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

92

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkYaBumihf rTm;aumif oHk;av;aumifcefY 0dkif;wG,fNcif;

udk cH&av\/
rTm;aumifqdkonfrSm
&yfuGuf?
aus;vufae
vlwef;pm;wdkY Nrifzl;awGYzl;onfh zkwfvl;? acgif;BuD;BuD;
udk,fao;ao; aNracG; aumifav;&,fvdkY ac:Buonfh
vlYOD;acgif;qHyifwdkYwGif wG,fuyf &SdwwfBuonfh
]]oef;}} aumifav;rsm; t&G,f&Sd\/ olwdkYudkufvQif
vGefrif;pGm; ,m;,HvS\/ udkufcJonfqdk&m olwdkY\
acgif;NrKyfatmif vlYtom;twGif; wdk;0if udkufwwfNcif;
Nzpf\/ rTm;aumifrSef;od qGJcGmvdkufygvQif olwdkY\
OD;acgif;onf
vlYtom;wGif
NyKwfusef&pfavh&Sd\/
xdkae&mav;wGif NynfwG,f0yfaerS npfxkwf z,f&Sm;
&\/ rTm;aumifav;rsm;onf 0ufodkufa[mif;rsm;wGif
rSDcdkaewwfBu\/ 0ufodkuf qdkonfrSm awm0ufrwdkY
om;aygufonfhtcg
aewwfBuonfh
0yfusif;yif
Nzpfonf/
xdk 0ufodkufae&mav;rS ausmfNzwfcJhBuonfwGif ...
]]cP
em;vdkufOD;r,fAsm
...
'DaumifawGudk
&Sif;vdkufOD;r,fAsm}} [k rsdK;0if;udk aNymvdkufNyD;
ewfowyiffaNcmufBuD;\
udkif;vufwufwGif
xdkifcsvdkuf\/
rsdK;0ifonfvnf;
ausmukwf?
&ifbwfukwf?
vufukwfNzifh
Nzpfaeavonf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

93

ukdykduf
olYtm;vnf;
aocsmNyD/

nmoefemuef
rTm;aumifav;awG

wG,faeonfrSm

uRefawmfonf rsdK;0if;udkBunfhjyHK;vdkufum ...

]]tJvdk
ukwfaevdkYuawmh
rTm;aumifav;awG
acgif;Nywf usef&pfcJh rSmaocsmw,f? enf;enf;av;
temcHNyD; npfxkwfvdkufAs/ EdkY NynfwnfNyD;avrS olwdkY
acgif;awG xGufvmrSm}} odkYES,faNym&if; uRefawmfonf
oHk;aumifrQaom rTm;aumifav;rsm;udkvnf; qGJcGm
npfxkwfvdkuf\/
rsdK;0if;
ausmbufw0dkuf&Sd
rTm;aumifrsm;udkvnf; npfxkwfayvdkuf\/
]]uJ udkvif;eJY Bumava0;av
cyfokwfokwf oGm;vdkufBuOD;pdkY}}

Nzpfaeavawmh/

odkYES,faNym&if; xdkae&mav;rS xGufcJhBuNyefawmh\/

vrf;csdK;av; wpfckwGif csHKykwf aemufuG,frS
bGm;ceJxGufvmonfh vif;NrifhvIdifudk NrifvdkufpOfwGif
olrSef;rodoNzifh &ifxdwfoGm;rdawmh\/
vif;NrifhvIdifrSef;odawmhrS pdwfat;&awmh\/
]]udkvif;ES,fAsm .... uRefawmfwdkY .. w .. 0l; .. 0l; eJY
tcsufay;aewm wcsufuav;rS Nyeftcsufay;azmf
r&bl;Asm ...}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

94

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

rsdK;0if;uodkYES,f tNypfwifpum; paNymvdkuf\/

]]odw,f? .. tcsufNyefay;&rSef; odw,f? EdkYayrifh ...
uRefawmf
Nyeftcsufay;vdkufvQifNzifh
uRefawmf
]][if;xkyf}} NzpfoGm;Edkifw,f}}
]]Asm}}
]]b,fvdk}}
uRefawmfESifh rsdK;0if;onf vif;NrifhvIdifpum;aBumihf
tHhBooGm;&awmh\/
]]udkydkufwdkYudk
vSrf;tcsufay;NyD;
a&SUenf;enf;
NyefavQmufvmvdkufumrS a[m[dku aNrmifav;xJr,f
[if;aumif (usm;) udkvSrf;awGYvdkufw,f 'Dawmh
uRefawmf b,fvdkvkyf tcsufNyefay;&JyghrvJ/ a&SUquf
avQmufzdkYuvJ rNzpf/ 'Dawmh 'Dae&mav;uaeNyD; wdk;wdk;
wdwfwdwf ykef;vQdK;vdkY udkydkufwdkY tvm;udk apmifhae&wm}}
]]tvdkav;Asm}}
]]ck .. [if;aumifBuD; tJhaNrmifxJrSmyJvm;}}
rsdK;0if;u wkef,ifpGmar;av\/

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

95

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]raNymwwfbl; .. 'Dae&muawmh acsmif;BunfhaewmyJ?

aNrmifav;xJuae aBumay:wufoGm;vm; aNrmifxJrSmyJ
&Sdaevm; rodbl;Asm}}
]]b,fvdk qufvkyfBurvJ}}
uRefawmfu ar;vdkuf\/
]]aNrmifxdyfudk 'Duae aoewfeJY vSrf;ypf aNcmufvSefY
vdkufr,f/ bmrSxl;Ncm;rIY r&SdvQif tJ'DaNrmifxdyfudk
oGm;Bur,f}}
uRefawmfwdkY vkyfp&m vif;NrifhvIdifaNymonfenf;om
&Sdawmh\/
]]'def;}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu aNymovdkvkyfvdkuf\/
Nyif;xefaom
,rf;tm;
aygufuGJoHaBumihf
uRefawmfwdkY
rNrif&aom
teD;wpf0dkuf&Sd
om;aumifi,fwdkY awmwdk;aNy;vTm;oHudk Bum;vdkuf
Buonf/ odkYqdkygvQif... [if;aumifBuD; aNrmifav;xJwGif
r&Sdwm aocsmavNyD/ [if;aumifBuD; &SdaeygvQif
om;aumifi,fwdkY em; wpf0dkuf&Sdae&ef taBumif;
r&Sdacs/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

96

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]uJ ... udkydkuf .. 'DaNrmifav;udkausmf? enf;enf;

qufavQmufBuNyD; ae&mxdkifcif; aumif;avmufwJh
ae&m&Sm pcef;cswmaygh}}
vif;NrifhvIdif
aNymovdkyif
vkyf&acsawmhrnf/
tcsdefonfvnf; aeapmif;vk NzpfaeonfyJ/
odkYNzifh oHk;a,mufom; qufavQmufcJhBuNyefonfwGif
vif;NrifhvIdifu uRefawmfwdkY ESpfa,mufxHrS a>rBuD;udk
tacGtvdyf
twdkif;,l
wpfa,mufwnf;
vG,fydk;vmav\/
]]tawmfuav; tcsdefpD;w,fAs}}
usm;0ifoGm;onfqdkaom aNrmifav; xdyfa&mufonf
wGif vSrf;Bunfhvdkufrd\/
wdwfqdwfNidrfoufvdkYae\/
aNrmifa&pyfwGif acs;pm;iSufav;wdkY ckefqG ckefqGNzifh
tpm&SmBu\/
]][m .. udkvif; ... 'Dr,f [if;aumif (usm;) aNc&mAs}}
aNrmifxdyf a&tdkifi,f tpyfav;wGif Nrifvdkuf&oonfh
[if;aumifaNc&m vwfvwfqwfqwfudk Nyvdkuf\/
]]aNc&mBunfh&wm tawmfBuD;r,fh [if;aumifBuD;As}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

97

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

rsdK;0ifu odkYES,fthHBopGmNzifhaNymav\/
]]uRefawmf NrifvdkufwmyJAsm? &Spfawmif udk;awmif
avmuf &SdEdkifw,f}}
]]aNrmifxJuae
&w,f}}

awmifaBumay:

NzwfwwfoGm;yHk

odkYES,f .. aNymNyD; uRefawmfwdkY xdkae&av;rS

vSnfhxGufrnf tvkyfwGif wpfpHkwpf&mudk vSrf;awGYvdkuf
onfaBumihf ... ]]aeOD;As}} [kqdkum aNrmifpyftwGif;ydkif;
enf;enf;cefY 0ifvdkuf\/
]][m .... 'Dr,fvnf; vlaNc&m vwfvwfqwfqwf
awGYw,fAs}}
odkYES,f .. aNym&if; ... uRefawmfonf vlaNc&mudk
aocsmpGm iHkYBunfhvdkuf\/
aNc&mu
cyfao;ao;&,f/
nufnuf Nzpfvdrfhrnf/

vlaumifao;ao;

vlaNc&m vwfvwfqwfqwf qdkayrifh aphaphpyfpyf

BunfhvdkufonfwGif
wpfae&mwGif
vlaNc&may:
[if;aumif (usm;) aNc&m xyfaeonfudk awGY&onf
aBumihf xdkaNrmiftwGif; vlom; 0ifoGm;BuavrS
[if;aumif (usm; ) 0ifoGm;Ncif; NzpfaBumif;od&ay\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

98

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkYqdkygvQif vlonf raeYu 0ifoGm;aom aNc&m

Nzpfrnf/ odkYwnf;r[kwf reufapmapmydkif;u 0ifoGm;Ncif;
Nzpfvdrfhrnf/
]]uJ .. udkvif; pcef;cszdkY ae&moGm;&SmBupdkY}}
odkYES,faNymum xdkaNrmifav;rS NyefxGuf a&SUquf
avQmufcJh avawmhonf/
em&D0ufcefY c&D;ta&mufwGif aNrNyefY awmifaBum
pG,fav; wpfckwGif vHk;ywftm;Nzifh av;ig;aycefY&Sd
uRef;yiftpkav;udk awGYvdkuf\/ wpfyifESifhwpfyif
vHk;ywf odyfruGmvSaom uRef;awmav;Nzpf\/ "rwm
rsdK;qufyGm;rsm;um aygufaeNcif;Nzpfonf/
atmufaygif; &Sif;onfvnf;Nzpf? a&SUcyfvSrf;vSrf;wGif
a&pD;acsmif;av;vnf;
&SdonfNzpf
xdkae&mwGif
pcef;cs&ef qHk;NzwfvdkufBu\/
vif;NrifhvIdifESifh rsdK;0ifu ,m,Dpcef; wJJaqmuf
pDpOfaeBu&m
uRefawmfonf
pyg;BuD;a>rBuD;udk
ta&cGHcGmaevdkuf\/ xdkuRef;tpkav;em;wGif rQif0g;awm
&SdaeNcif;aBumihf pcef;wJudk rBumrD tcsdefuav;
twGif;rSmyif aqmufvkyfNyD;pD;oGm;awmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

99

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkYqdkovdkyif uRefawmfonfvnf; a>rBuD;udk wHk;wpf

wHpdkYxdk; rD;uifaeNyDNzpfawmh\/ arSmifpysdK;vmNyD Nzpf
a&rcsdK;Buavawmh/ odkYaBumihf xdkacsmif;av;wGifoGm;
0g;qpf&SnfAl;Nzifh aomufoHk;&efa& o,f,lxm;vdkuf
Bu\/
uRefawmfwdkYonf xdknbufwGif 0DpuDESifh aNrGom;uif
udk Nrdef,SufpGm pm;aomufvdkufBu NyD;onfESifh
wpfcsdK;wnf; tdyf,m0ifvdkuf Buonf/ ESpfESpf
NcdKufNcdKufyif tdyfaysmfoGm;awmh\/
wpfnvHk; wpfa&;rQ Edk;vmNcif; r&Sday/ rdk;pifpifvif;rS
Edk;vmawmh\/
]]'Dpcef; omw,fAsm? tdyfvdkYaumif;? awmoefYw,fvdkY
aNym&raygh}}
odkYES,f vif;NrifhvIdifu rsufESmopf aNcvufaq;&ef
acsmif;bufxGufoGm;awmh\/
rsdK;0if;um;
tdyf,mxufwGif
&Sdae\/
tdyfaysmfaeNcif;awmh r&Sd/ olvnf; Edk;aeacsNyD/ tdyf&mwGif
ESyfaeNcif;
Nzpfonf/
uRefawmfu
xif;rD;yHkudk
NymzHk;aeNyDNzpf
zGvdkufum
xif;aNcmufwHk;rsm;
xyfxnfhvdkuf\/ rD;awmuf NyefNzpfvmonf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

10
0

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]uRefawmfvnf; acsmif;buf oGm;vdkuftHk;r,fAsm}}

[kqdkum
rsdK;0if;udkaNymum
vif;NrifhvIdifaemufodkY
vdkufoGm;av\/
vif;NrifhvdIifonf acsmif;pyfodkYyif a&mufaeaNcNyD/
uRefawmfacsmif;bufvmaepOf opfyifcsHKuG,fBum;wdkYrS
vIyf&Sm;
aNy;vTm;oHBum;vdkufovdk
NzpfNcif;aBumihf
aNcvSrf;udk
&yfvdkufum
xdkcsHKEG,fyifwdkYwpf0dkuf
aphaphBunfhvdkuf\/
]][if}}
vlwpfa,muf
acsmif;BunfhaeyHk&\/
vufwGif;&Sd aoewfNzifh vSrf;csdefvdkufum ...

odkYaBumihf

]]b,folvJ .. xGufcJhavAsm/ ypfvdkufr,faemf}} [k

Ncdrf;aNcmufvdkufayr,fh xdkcsHKuG,faemufrS vlonf
ykef;atmif; acsmif;aNrmif; Bunfhae&mrS aNy;xGuf
oGm;av\/
]][m .... OD;emoefrsm;vm;}}
b,fxGufaNy;oGm;wmygvdrfh/
uRefawmfwdkYudk
olaumif;aumif; odaeonfyJ/ xdkaBumihf uRefawmfwdkY
onfvnf; olYaemuf aNy;vTm;vdkuf&if; ...
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

10
1

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]raNy;eJY ... raNy;eJY .. OD;emoef r[kwfvm;/

uRefawmfwdkYyg}} [k vSrf;atmf&if; olYudk tvsiftNref
aNy;zrf;vdkufavawmh\/
olkonf
aNcwpfzufqm
aeyHk&\/
odkYaBumifhyJvm; .. cvkwfwdkufyJvm; rod? a&SUodkY
[yfxdk;vJus oGm;awmh\/
]][m}}
uRefawmfonf aNrNyifwGif arSufvsufvJusoGm;aom
OD;emoefem;
aNy;oGm;um
ayGYxlvdkufrnf
vkyfvdkufonfwGif
]][if ... OD;emoef r[kwfyguvm;}}
tem;a&mufavrS xdlolYudk OD;emoef r[kwfrSef;
odvdkuf&\/
rsufvHk;wpfzuf
a[mufyuf?
vufwpfzufNywf? rsufESmwGif 'Pf&m'Pfcsuf &&Sdxm;
onfaBumihf IHUwGaeom trm&GwfBuD;rsm;aBumifh teD;uyf
NrifawGYvdkuf&aom uRefawmfonf xdwfvefY oGm;rd\/
w'*F rSifwufrdaeqJwGif xdkolonf tkyfqdk;
tusnf;wefpGm tHBudwfavNyD; vJuae&mrS kef;xum
uRefawmhudk wGef;xdk;vQuf xGufaNy;oGm;Nyef av\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

10
2

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

xdkol\ wGef;xdk;rIaBumifh uRefawmfonf aemufodkY

vefus oGm;&\/
owdw&Nzifh uAsmuoD NyefxvdkufoGm;onfwGif
xdkolonf tNrifrS aysmufoGm;awmh\/
odkYaBumifh
uRefawmfonfvnf;
oufNyif;
wpfcsufcsvdkufNyD; vif;NrifhvdIif&Sdaeonfh acsmif;pyfodkY
oGm;vdkuf\/
]][if .. EdkYNzifh tJ'Dvlu b,folvJ}}
vif;NrifhvIdifudk aNymNyvdkufonfwGif
NzpfoGm;um ar;avawmh\/

wtHhwBo

]]at;Asm ... uRefawmfeJY wpfcgqHkzl;NyD; udkrsdK;0if;udk

usm;opfaumif&efu 0ifu,fay;oGm;wJh &kyfqdk;qdk;
vlBuD;yJAs}}
]]udkydkufeJY udkrsdK;0if; .. tJ'DvleJY qHkcJhBuzl;w,faemf/
uRefawmfeJYawmh wpfcgrS rqHkzl;ao;bl;? uRefawmfeJY
qHkvdkYuawmh vHk;0tvGwfay;rSmr[kwfbl;}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu odkYBudrf;0g;av\/ odkYNzifh uRefawmfESifh
vif;NrifvIdifonf acsmif;xJrS Nyefwufum pcef;wJodkY
twlNyefcJhBuawmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

10
3

ukdykduf
rsdK;0if;wpfa,muf
NrifonfESifh

nmoefemuef
uRefawmfwdkY

ESpfa,mufudk

]][dk a&SU awmtkyfav;xJuae vlwpfa,muf

ykef;vQdK;uG,fvQKd;eJY
aNy;xGufoGm;wm
awGYrdw,f}}
[kaNymav\/
uRefawmf vif;NrifhvIdifudk Bunfhvdkuf\/ t"dym,fygyg
NyHK;Ny acgif;ndwfNyrd\/ uRefawmfu rsdK;0if;udk
&kyfqdk;vlBuD;ESifh qHkcJh&onfhtaBumif;udk NyefaNymNy
vdkufonf/
]]at;Asm .. uRefawmfhudk usm;opfaumifvufuae
u,fcJhwJhvlBuD;aygh [kwfvm; .. wu,fvnf;
tJ'Dvlkyfqdk;BuD;u ta0;uae NrifvdkufvQifNzifh rkqdk;BuD;
OD;emoefeJY udk,fvHk;udk,fayguf cyfqifqifAsaemf}}
'Dvl b,folygvdrfh/
bmvdkY kyfqdk;tusnf;wefavmufatmif
Nzpfae&ygvdrfh/

'kudw

OD;emoef avrsm;vm;/
xdkolonf OD;emoefNzpfEdkifovdk OD;emoefr[kwfygvdkY
aNymvdkYvnf; &Edkifavmuf\/ ol\ xl;Ncm;csufrSm
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

10
4

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

wpfzufwnf;aom
rsufvHk;ESifhom
aNymwwfNcif;om Nzpf\/

tBunhfNzifh

pum; vHk;0raNym? raNymwwfvm;? raNymcsifvm;

qdkonfawmh olomvQif todqHk;Nzpfcsdrfhrnf/
]]uJ udkvif;a&
xGufBupdkY&JU}}

pm;aomufNyD;vQifNzifh

trJypf

odkYqdkum ... pyg;BuD; rD;Buyfwdkufrsm;udk eD&J&J

BuGyfBuGyf&G&Gav;Nzpfatmif rD;xyfuifvdkufNyD; ...
]]armeif;yuf}} [kqdkum vif;NrifhvIdifurf;ay;vmonfh
0DpuDwpfNymNzifh oHka,muf 0dkif;vdkufBuNyef\/
pm;aomufaeBupOf
udk&kyfqdk;BuD;
taBumif;
xifNrifcsuf trsdK;rsdK; ay;Buaomfvnf; pm;aomufNyD;Bu
onfwGif vHk;0 xdkolYtaBumif; aNymBuNcif; r&Sdawmhacs/
trJBuD;ypfzdkY&efom pdwfqE NzpfaeBuawmh\/
]]aNymifacs&m awGYrdoAs}}
]]om;aumifBuD; tom;awG rpm;csifawmhbl;Asm?
zGwfav; .. vdyfav;? ,kefav;&vQifNzifh pm;csifw,fAsm}}
[k aNymvmonfh rsdK;0if;udkBunfhNyD; uRefawmfESifh
vif;NrifhvIdif NyHK;vdkufrd\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

10
5

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]uJoGm;BupdkY}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu ol\ 0ifcsufpwm &dkifz,fudk
aumufudkif pcef;rS pwif xGufoGm;avawmhoNzifh
uRefawmf ESifh rsdK;0if;onfvnf; vdkufygoGm;Buawmh\/
eHeufcif; awmawmif\t&omudk tawG;udk,fpDNzifh
cH,l&if;
avQmufcJhBuonfNzpf
wpfa,mufESifh
wpfa,muf pum;raNymNzpfBuacs/
odkYavQmufcJhBu&mrS c&D;twefi,f aygufvmBuNyD;
Nruf&dkifyifwdkY ywfvnf 0dkif;&Hvsuf&Sdonfh a&tdkifBuD;
wpfcktem;odkY a&mufvmBuonf/ aNrmufNrm;pGmaom
ykpOf;aumifav;rsm;onf Nrufdkif;yifwdkYwGif wpfNyHK
wpfrBuD; em;aeBu\? tcsdKU ysHoef;aeBu\/
vSyaom vdyfNymi,frsm;vnf; &SdBu\/ eHeufcif;
aeNcnfonf NzmusaeavonfaBumihf nuvnf;ESif;us
xm;onfNzpf oufwefYvnf;ay:xGufae\/
eHeufcif;
a&qif;aomufaeonf
*sD
(acs)
aumifav;udk uRefawmfu vSrf;ypfvdkufrnf[k wGufum
aoewfaNymif;0udk xdk *sD (acs) aumifxHodkY vSrf;csdefvdkuf
onfwGif ....
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

10
6

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]udkydkuf ... rypfygeJAsm}} [k vif;NrifhvIdifu awmif;qdk

vmNcif;aBumihf ...
]]at;Asm ... obm0tvS awmyef;csDum;av;
wpfcsyfudk zsufqD;zdkYraumif;ygbl;}}
]]uRefawmfwdkY 'Dae&mav;uae cPxdkifBunfhBupdkYAsm}}
rsdK;0if;aNymvmNcif;udk uRefawmfESifh vif;NrifhvIdif
oabmwlvdkufBu\/ uRefawmfwdkYonfvnf; awmpyfrS
ae xdktvSudk cHpm;BunfhvdkBuonfaBumihf aq;vdyf
aomuf vdkonfNzpf aNcypfvufypf xdkifvdkufBu\/
pD;u&uf zGmIduf&if; xdkae&mav;odkY
tawG;udk,fpDNzifh &SdaeBupOf ...

ai;Bunfh?

]][m}}
rsufpdwpfrSdwf vQufwpfjyufyguvm;/
b,ftcsdefu
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a&mufESifh
acsmif;aNrmif;aerS rodonfh usm;opfaumifBuD;onf
uefpyfwGif a&iHkYaomufaeonfh *sD (acs) aumifav;udk
vTm;ueJ ckeftkyfvdkufawmh\/
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jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

10
7

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkYES,f tcsufay;um uRefawmfonf vufwGif;&Sd

aoewfNzifh uAsmuoD vSrf;xdk;csdef ypfvdkufrnftNyKwGif
...
]]'gvnf; tvSwpfrsdK;yJAs ... 'g tusnf;weftvSaygh?
obm0yJav? apmapmu tNidrfyef;csDum; .. ck[mu
tylyef;csDum;ayghAsm wpfrsdK;pD vSBuwmcsnf;aygh }}
odkYES,f rsdK;0if;uNyHK; aNymvm\/
]]'def;}}
]]'Dyef;csDum;udkawmh uRefawmf rESpfoufbl;Asm}}
[kqdkum vif;NrifvIdifu olYvufwGif;&Sd aoewfNzifh
uAsmuoD vSrf;ypfvdkuf\/
usm;opfaumifonf *sD (acs) aumifudk ckeftkyf?
wGef;vSJ? cGausmfumcJaepOf Nyif;xefaom ,ef;tm;
aygufuGJoHaBumihf om;aumifudk xm;cJhum wpfcsdK;wnf;
aNy;xGufoGm;awmh\/
*sD (acs) aumifonfvnf; &efolYvufwGif;rS w'*F
vGwfoGm;&onfESifh
uAsmuoD
vl;vJxum
Nrufdkif;awmwGif; wdk;0ifoGm;awmh\/ odkYaNy;vTm;
oGm;onf qdk&mwGif aNcaxmufwGif 'Pf&m&oGm;
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

10
8

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

onfaBumihf axmheif; axmheif;Nzifh aNy;0ifoGm;&Ncif;om

Nzpfawmh\/
]]aNcmufypfvdkufwmvm;}}
uRefawmfu vif;NrifhvIdifudkar;\/
]][kwfw,f .. usm;opfaumifBuD;udk nSmwmawmh
r[kwfbl; .. *sD (acs) aumifav;udk acsmfrSefoGm;r,f
pdk;&drfvdkY aNcmufvSefYxkwfvdkufwmyJ}}
xdkobm0 yef;csDum;wGif *sD (acs) aumifav;
r&SdawmhonfaBumihf uRefawmfwdkYwGifvnf; om;owf
rkqdk;pdwfrsm; Nyef0ifvmBuonf Nzpf xdkae&mav;rS
xGufcJhBu Nyefawmhonf/

udkkyfqdk;
wpfa,muf
tdyfaumif;aumif;ESifh
tdyfvdkufonfrSm
olaexdkif&m
opfrefusnf;yif\
udkif;vufwpfck\ tzsm;rS ZD;uGufaumif\ usufoa&
&SdpGm om,memaysmfbG,f aumif;onf[k aNym&rnfh
qlqlnHnH toHaBumihf tdyfaysmfae&mrS Edk;vm&\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

10
9

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

rsufvHk;NyL;NyL;0dkif;0dkif;? ESmwHNym;Nym;? rsufESmcGufcGuf

ZD;uGufiSufonfyif udkkyfqdk;udk NrifvdkufonfaBumihf
vm;? tE&m,f t&dyftaiGY &vdkufonf aBumifhvm;rod
udkkyfqdk; tdyf&mrS xxdkifvdkufonfESifh kwfNcnf; qdkovdk
]]usD;pf}} &,fvdkY atmfNrnfum av[kefpD; ysHoef;oGm;av
awmh\/
udkkyfqdk;onf
tusnf;wefpGm
NyHK;vdkufum
0g;qpfbl;wGif;rS a&Nzifh rsufESmopfvdkufNyD;aemuf
awmusD;uef; taumifvdkufrD;uifudk tm;yg;w& 0g;pm;
vdkufawmh\/
wpfcPav;ESifhyif
aNcaxmufdk;
ESpfacsmif;om
usefawmh\/
vifhpifwJay:rS
cyfa0;a0;odkY
vSrf;ypfvdkufNyD; *sDom;rD;uif wpfaNrmif;udk ,lpm;vdkuf
Nyef\/
tom;uifwdkYudk
weifhwydk;
pm;vdkufNyD;aemuf
0g;qpfbl;twGif;rS a&Nzifh vufudkaq;? yg;pyfudkaq;?
cg;0wfykqdk;Nzifh
okwfvdkufNyD;
0g;ckwf"m;rBuD;udk
vufrSudkif ykvdkif;udk vG,fydk;vQuf vifhpifay:rS 0g;BudK;
avScg;Nzifh qif;cJhawmh\/

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

11
0

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

aNrNyifodkY a&mufonfwGif kwfw&uf rNrifEdkif

avmufonfh cyfedrfhedrfh opfudkif;wpfckay: vTJypfwif
vdkuf\/
olYvifhpifodkY Nyefa&mufavvQif 0g;BudK;avScg;udk
wkwf&SnfwpfckNzifh
vSrf;csdyf,lum
vifhpifay:
Nyefwuf&ayrnf/
olypfwifcJhonfh BudK;avScg;\ vHkNcHKrI &Sdr&Sdudk
taotcsm BunfhNyD; auseyf[efNzifh NyHK;vdkufNyD;
xdkae&mav;rS vSnfhxGufcJhawmh\/ twefvSrf;vSrf;
ta&mufwGif ol\vifhpifudk NyefBunfhvdkufNyef\/
apmapmu BudK;avScg;\ vHkNcHKpdwfcsrIudk aBueyfpGm
NyHK;cJhayrifh ,ckol\ vifhpif trdk;wGif csdwfqGJxm;
avonfh t&mudk NrifvdkufonfwGif kyfqdk;vGef;vSaom
ol\ rsufESmBuD;onf wif;rmoGm;NyD; tHudk wif;wif;
Budwfvdkufum 0if;0if;awmufaeonfh wpfvHk;wnf;aom
rsufvHk;Nzifh
xdkt&mudk
pl;pl;&J&J
BunfhvdkufNyD;
nmvufNzifh
wif;wif;qkyfudkifxm;onfh
0g;ckwf
"m;rBuD;Nzifh eHab;&Sdopfyifudk vTJckwfcsvdkuf av\/
ol\cEmudk,fESifh vdkufzufonfh tiftm;tNyif
a'got&Sdefvnf; ygonfaBumihf vufarmif;vHk;cefY&Sd
opfudkif;BuD;onf
xufydkif;Nywfus
oGm;awmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

11
1

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

olYrsuf0ef;rawmh usm;opfaumifBuD;udkomvQif Nrifaerd

awmh\/
ol\
aNcoHNyif;Nyif;
awmwdk;avQmufoHaBumihf
ow0gi,fav;rsm;onf aBumufvefYwBum; aNy;vTm;
oGm;Buawmh\/
odkYa'gowBuD; avQmufcJh&mwGif c&D;aygufrSef;rod
aygufvmawmh\/
]]a0gif;}}
usm;aumif\ [def;oHNzpfacs\/
rNzpfacsNyD/
xdktoHvm&m\
qefYusifbuf
awmifaBumbufodkY
aNcOD;vSnfh
vdkufawmh\/
olwdk;0ifvmaom awmifaBumav;onf omom,m,m
awmh &Sdacs\/
aus;iSufwdkY\
wpmpm
toHav;rsm;vnf;
Bum;ae&\/ a'goESifh aBumufpdwf a&m>yrf;aeaom
ol\pdwfonf BunfBunfvifvif &Sdvmacsawmh\/
a&pyfpyf&Sdao;onfh aNrmifBuyfav;twdkif; avQmufcJh&mrS
xl;Ncm;aom
toHav;wpfoHaBumihf
kwfNcnf;
&yfwefYvdkufNyD; rsufarSmufBuKyfum toH rnfonfh
ae&mrS vmonfhudk pl;prf;em;pGifhvdkuf\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

11
2

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]aemif ... a0 ... a0 ... a0 ..}}

olvSrf;0ifcJh&m aNrmifav;\ tzsm; awmifaBumav;
ay:rS toHNzpfaBumif; odvdkuf&oNzifh wtHHwBo
Bunfhaevdkuf\/
]]tvdk}}
awmifaBumay:rS vlwpfa,muf NzwfavQmufoGm;ae
yguvm;/
b,fvdkvlpm;vdrfh?
odvdkpdwfNzifh
vSrf;uJBunfhaevdkufNyef\/
]][m .. &aohyguvm;}}
odkYES,f
a&&GwfvdkufNyD;
xdkawmifaBumav;
ay:aNy;wuf
oGm;av\/
awmifaBumav;ay:
a&mufonfwGif xdk&aohudk rawGYygawmhacs/ [dk[dk
onfonf vSrf;um &SmazGBunfhvdkufNyef\/
]]aemif ... a0 ... a0 ... a0 ..}} &,fvdkY
tawmfvSrf;vSrf;rS aBu;pnfoHav; xyfrHBum;vdkuf&
onfwGif xdkae&mav;odkY OD;wnfum csHKykwfEG,fyifwdkYudk
wdk;a0SY oGm;vdkufawmh\/ &aohESifhol awmvrf;c&D;wGif
&Hcgqdkovdk qHkBu\/ odkY qHkBu&mwGif ....
]]armifkyfqdk; ... rif;&JU tNidK;taw;BuD;udk pdwfxJu
azsmufvdkufygawmhvm;? NyD;awmh ow0gav;awGtay:
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

11
3

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

Buifemoem;pdwf
arG;prf;yg/
'Db0r,f
rif;
ckvdkNzpfaewm twdwfb0u uHaBumihfNzpf&wm? 0#faBuG;
qyfvdkuf&wmvdkY oabmxm;vdkufprf;yg? aBuG;opfudk
r,lcsifprf;ygeJYuGm}} [kaNymavh&Sd\/
xdk&aoh b,frSmaerSef;rod/
oGm;&if;vm&if; olYtoufudk
u,fzl;\/ u,fcJhzl;\[k qdk&csdrfh/

&aohu

wpfcg

usm;opfaumifBuD;aBumihf
olYrsufvHk;
wpfzuf
ysufcJh&\/ rsufESmwpfNyifvHk; t&kyfqdk; tusnf;wef
avmufatmif 'Pf&m'Pfcsuf A&yG&cJh\/ vufwpfzuf
qHk;&IH;cJh&\/ NyD;awmh ol\ tcspfqHk; nDwpfa,muf
qHk;&IH;cJh&onfhNyif olYtoufonfyif qHk;IH;vkqJwGif
&aohu u,fwifvdkufNcif;aBumihf vlYavmuBuD;wGif
ay;qyfvdkuf&onfh t&if;tESD;u renf;vSay qdkayrifh
xdkusm;opfaumifBuD;udk uvJhpm;acs owfNzwfEdkif&ef
tvdkYiSm
touf&Sifaeao;onfhtwGuf
&aohudk
aus;Zl;wifrqHk; NzpfcJh&awmh\/
&aohom olYtoufru,fcJhygvQif bmr[kwfonfh
awmdkif;wd&pmef
wpfaumif\
wpfzufowf
tEdkif,lNcif;udk olvdkvlom;wpfa,mufu tnHhcHvdkuf&m
usayvdrfhrnf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

11
4

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

&aohudk aus;Zl;qyfoifhay\[k wGufqrd\/

&aoh b,frSmaeonf b,fvdk aexdkifpm;aomuf
aeonf odvdk\/ odkYrSom olb,fvdk ulnD&rnfudk
pOf;pm;Edkifaya&mhrnf/
,ck tcGifhtcgoifhacsNyD[k odvdkuf\/
&aoh &Sd&moGm;vQif &aoh aexdkif&mudk odayvdrfhrnf/
odkYNzpf olonf aBu;pnfoHav; xGufay:vm&modkY
cyfokwfokwfoGm;avawmh\/
aBu;pnfoHav; tqufrNywf
olYudkvrf;NyaeNcif;yifNzpfawmh\/

Bum;ae&Ncif;onf

ol0rf;aNrmuf0rf;om Nzpfrd\/
okdYNzifh wpfpwpfp aBu;pnfoHav;ESifh eD;uyfvm
awmh\/
]]aemif ... a0 .. a0 .. a0}}
&,fvdkYBum;vdkuf&NyD;aemuf
bk&m;pm&GwfzwfoHudk
Bum;vdkuf&onfNzpf
&aohBuD;
aexdkif&modkY
a&mufacsNyD[k wGufum tm;&0rf;om olvm&mvrf;\
nmbufawmifaBumav;ay: tm;pdkufwufvdkufawmh\/
]][if}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

11
5

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

&aohBuD;udk awGYacsNyD ? EdkYyifrifh

olYtBum;wGif usm;&JaumifBuD;&Sdae\/

&aohBuD;ESifh

olYtwGuf uHaumif;onfrSm xdkusm;&JaumifBuD;onf

olYtm; ausmtaetxm; &Sdaeayrifh &aohBuD;udk
xdkusm;&JaumifBuD;u 'kuay;avawmhrnf[k todaBumihf
xdwfvefY oGm;&\/ 'kuygyJvm;? &aohBuD;udk
aus;Zl;qyfcGifh
BuHKavNyD/
xdkusm;&JaumifBuD;u
&aohBuD;udk rwdkufcdkufEdkifrD olu xdkusm;&JaumifBuD;udk
vufOD;rI&,l wdkufcdkufEdkifavvQif NzpfEdkifacs&Sd\[k
wGufum olYvufwGif wif;wif;qkyfudkif xm;onfh
"m;rBuD;ESifh xdkusm;&JaumifBuD;\ tvpftidkufudk
&,lvQuf vQyfwNywf aNy;ckwfavawmh\/
usm;aumifBuD;\ tem;a&mufonfESifh
"g;rBuD;Nzifh vTJckwfvdkufav\/

cg;&dk;udk

olYudk,fol vQifNrefonf? Nzwfvwfonf? oGufonf[k

wGufxm;NyD; ol\ ckwfcsufonf usm;aumifBuD;\
cg;dk;udk
ckwfNzwfEdkifNcif;
vHk;0r&Sd?
Avudkom
ckwfrdawmh\/
]][m}}

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

11
6

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

usm;aumifBuD;onf
cEmudk,f
BuD;rm;av;vH?
xdkif;rdIif;vGef;onf xif&vifhupm; ayghyg;oGufvufvGef;
vS\/
a0;a0;odkY ckefa&SmifvTm;Ncif;yif rNyK? cg;av;udkom
EGJY,rf;vdkufHkomNzpf\/
]]*g; ? a0gif;}}
odkYES,f atmf[pfNyD; a&SUvufNzifh
vSnfhyifrBunfhawmhyJ vTJdkufvdkuf\/

udkkyfqdk;udk

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udkkyfqdk;\
vufrS
"m;vGwfusoGm;Hkomru
aemufodkY ,dkif zifxdkifvJoGm;awmh\/
emusifvGef;onfha0'em
cHpm;aeonfhBum;rS
usm;aumifBuD;ESifh &aohudk vSrf;Bunfhvdkuf\/
usm;aumifBuD;onf &aohBuD;xHodkY aNy;vTm;oGm;av
awmh\/
udkkyfqdk;rsufvHk;rsm;
NymoGm;awmh\/
&aohBuD;udk olru,fEdkifawmhay/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

11
7

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

usm;aumifBuD;\ dkufcsufaBumihf zifxdkifvJusae&mrS

tawmfESifh NyefrxEdkifawmhay/
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awmif;yefavonfh tBunfhNzifh vSrf;Bunfhvdkufav
awmh\/
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olYrsufvHk;yif olr,HkEdkifavmufatmif Nzpf&awmh\/
rNzpfEdkifonfh udpBuD; Nzpfaeonfudk;/
usm;aumifBuD;onf &aohBuD;udk? ukwfzJh? udkufqGJ?
qGJ&rf;aevdrfhrnf[k wGufqxm;ovdk NzpfvmNcif;r&Sd/
wifysOfacGxdkif?
rsufvHk;tpHkydwf?
bk&m;pmrsm;
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&Gwfzwfaeonfh
&aohBuD;a&SU
usm;aumifBuD;onf aNrNyifwGif 0yfwGm; vnfpif;
ay;aeyguvm;/
ol rSifwufrdaeqJwGif
]]om;BuD;.. rif;r,f tNypfr&Sdovdk armifkyfqdk;uvnf;
rif;ighudk &efrlvdrfhr,fxifNyD; 0ifulrdwmyg? uJ uJ
om;BuD;oGm;awmh oGm;awmh .. armifkyfqdk;eJYig
aNymp&m&Sdw,f}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

11
8

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkY&aohBuD;u
usm;aumifBuD;\
OD;uif;udk
vufz0g;Nzifh
omomnif;nif;
yGwfoyf&if;
aNymvdkufonf/ vlpum;em;vnfaom usm;aumifBuD;
tvm; &aohBuD; toHqHk;oGm;onfESifh 0yfwGm;ae&mrS
aNcvufav;bufaxmuf ukef;xvdkufNyD; ]]a0gif;}} &,fvdkY [pfaBuG;vdkufNyD; &aohBuD;a&SUrSNzwf
ysOf;rawmav;twGif; aNy;0ifoGm;av\/
udkkyfqdk; wpfa,muf
aoaerdNyef\/

thHBovGef;

Buufao

]]uJ .. armifkyfqdk;? rif;&JY aus;Zl;qyfvdkwJh

pdwfav;udkawmh aus;Zl;wifyg&JUuGm EdkYayrifh igvdkcsifwJh
rif;&JU aus;Zl;qyfvdkrI[m igtNrJwrf; aNymaNymaewJh
rif;&JU tNidK;taw;xm; owfNzwfvdkwJh pdwfudk
azsmufzsufay;EdkifvsifNzifh aus;Zl;qyf&muswmayghuGJY}}
odkYES,f &aohu aNymvmonfwGif
wpfa,muf bmaNym&rSef;rod Nzpf&awmh\/

udkkyfqdk;

ol bmqufvkyf&rvJ/
olY&JU twGif;pdwfudk &aohBuD;odaeyguvm;/

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

11
9

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]Bunhfprf; .. om;&JaumifBuD;awmifrS ighpum;udk

em;vnfaeNyD? rif;vdk vl,Ofaus;? vlom;wpfa,mufu
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rvkyfcdkif;ygbl;? at; wpfckawmh aNymNy&apuG,f ..
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dkufcwfvdkufawmh\/
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aNymvdkufNyD; xNyefcJhavawmhonf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

12
0

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

xdkaeYwGif
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ol\
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[kowday;aeovdkyif Nzpfawmhonf/
ol ESpfESpfNcdKufNcdKuf tdyfarmusaecsdefrSmyif 0ifvm
owday;wwf av\/
tdk .. Nzpfcsif&mNzpfawmif aemifrSNzpfrSm igvkyf&r,fh
tvkyf? igvkyfay;&r,fh tvkyf? igvkyfoifhvkyfxdkufwJh
tvkyfudkawmhNzifh
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opfOwdkYudkvnf;
&EdkiforQ
&SmazGoGm;ydkYwwf\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

12
1

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkYydkY&mwGif tkPfOD; &aohBuD; w&m;IUrSwfcsdefudk

csdefudkuf oGm;ydkYay;Ncif; Nzpfonf/
ol rNzpfraevkyf&ayrnfh vkyfief;BuD; qHk;oGm;ygu
&aohBuD;xHwGif
tvkyfta<u;NyK&if;
pifEdkiforQ
oefYpifatmif
aq;aBum,lawmhrnf[k
,wdNywf
qHk;Nzwfxm;NyD;Nzpfawmh\/

]]uWefawmfwdkY vrf;rSm;aeNyDxifw,fAsdKU}}
odkYvif;NrifhvIdifu aNymvdkufonfwGif rsdK;0if;u
rsufpdrsufESmysufNyD; vif;NrifhvIdifurl uRefawmfudk
NyHK;NyHK;av; Bunfhvmum ...
]]uRefawmfwdkYawG aNcOD;wnfh&m avQmufoGm;aerSawmh
OD;wnfoGm;&m owfrSwfcsuf r&SdavrSawmh? vrf;rSm;w,f
b,f&SdyghrvJ udkydkuf&,f}}
odkYvif;NrifhvIdifu
aNymvmoNzifh
trSwfwrJh
aNymvdkufrdaom uWefawmfhpum;aBumihf udk,fhbmomudk,f
NyefawG;rd &SufoGm;&awmhonf/ [kwfayom;yJ ...
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

122

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

uWefawmfwdkY onfawmawmifxJwGif avQmufoGm;

ae&if; trJawGYvQif ypfBu\/ OD;emoefudkvnf;
awGYvdkawGYnm;
&Smaerd\/
uWefawmfypfvdkuf
'Pf&m&oGm;aom usm;opfaumifBuD;udkvnf; &Smaerd
awmh\/ b,fae&mwGif trJoGm;ypfrnf/ b,fae&mwGif
oGm;um OD;emoefudk &Smrnf/
b,fae&mwGif usm;opfaumifBuD; &SdaeEdkifonf
wGuf
oGm;&SmaeBuNcif;vnf;
r[kwfonfudk;?
aNcOD;wnfh&m oGm;aeNcif;aBumihf a&mufaeonfhae&m
a&mufaeBuNcif;udk vrf;rSm;vmNyD[k aNym rNzpfaBumif;
vif;NrifhvIdifaNymNcif;udk t<uif;rJh vufcH&ayrnf/
uRefawmf
oabmaygufovdk
rsdK;0if;vnf;
oabmayguf oGm;avonfaBumihf pdwfoufomoGm;[ef
Nrif&av\/
]]uWefawmfwdkY cPem;Bur,fAsm}}
odkYaNymvmonfh
rsdK;0if;udk
uRefawmfESifh
vif;NrifhvIdifonf ewfowfyifBuD;wpfckwGif em;ae
xdkifaevdkufBu\ aeaysmufav;xdk;onf qdkayrifh
xdkae&mav;onfom
em;ae
oifhavavsmfaom
ae&mNzpfNcif;aBumihf aNcypfvufypf xdkifcsvdkufNcif;
Nzpfonf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

12
3

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

vif;NrifhvIdifonf xHk;pHtwdkif; olYwGif&Sdaeao;onfh

0DpuDykvif;Nym;av;udk xkwfurf;vmav\/
]]onfwpfreufvHk; bmaumifrSrawGvdkY rypf&bl;?
onfa>rom;uifav; ESpfwHk;udk ck tNrnf;vkyfvdkuf
vQifNzifh npmtwGuf om;aumifwpfaumifudk rNzpfrae
vdkuf&Smypf&awmhr,f}}
odkYES,faNymNyD; uWefawmfu
xkwf,l udkufzJhpm;vdkuf\/

a>rom;rD;uifESpfwHk;

]]onftwGuf rylygeJYudkydkuf&,f}} vdkY NyHK;axhaxhav;

aNymvm&if;
vif;NrifhvIdifu
a&SUcyfvSrf;vSrf;&Sd
opfudkif;zsm;wpfae&modkY ol\aoewfNzifh vSrf;csdef
vdkufavonfaBumihf vdkufBunfhrd\/
]]bmaumifvJAs}} ar;vdkufonf/
]]'def;}}
xdkopfyifudkif;aNcmuf tzsm;&Sd iSufonf olaNccs
ukwfwG,fxm;Ncif;rS NzKwfvdkufum ckefcsav[kefpD;
ysHoGm;avawmhonf/
]]rxdbl;As ..... [m xdoGm;w,f .. xdoGm;w,f}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

12
4

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

vif;NrifhvIdif ypfcsufvGJoGm;onf xifvdkufrdayrJh

iSufonf wpfvHuGmavmufom av[kefpD;vdkufEdkifNyD;
aNrNyifodkYxdk;pdkuf usoGm;avawmhonf/
]]uJvmAsm .. odef;iSufom;u pm;aumif;ygw,f/
oHk;a,muf naepmtwGuf vHkavmufygw,f}} odkYNzifh
uWefawmfwdkYonf xdktyifBuD; &Sd&modkY rSef;avQmufcJhBu
avawmhonf/
odkYawmifrS
uRefawmfwdkY
rSef;avQmufvmBuovdk
xdkopfaNcmufyifBuD;onf
wpfzuf
awmifaBumrS
NzpfaeavoNzifh
aNrmif
twGif;odkYqif;
xdkopfyifBuD;&Sd&m
awmifaBumay:
NyefwufcJh&Nyefawmh\/
]]iSufuav;wpfaumifeJYAsm .. yifyef;vdkufwm}}
awmifaBumay:a&mufonfwGif rsdK;0if;u nnf;nL
av\/
]]odef;iSufom; pm;&cJw,fAs}}
odkYES,f vif;NrifhvIdifuaNymNyD; xdkopfyiffaNcmufBuD;em;
a&mufvkwGif odef;iSufBuD; xdk;usoGm;onfhae&mudk
rSef;q aNrNyifay:wGif SmBunfhaeawmh\/
]]a[mawGYNyD}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

12
5

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

vif;NrifhvIdifonf
uRefawmfwdkY
txJwGif
toufti,fqHk;ESifh rsufaphvsif zswfvwf oGufvufol
Nzpf\/
]]'Dr,f ceae&pfBuOD;Asm}} [kqdkum vif;NrifhvIdifonf
urf;yg;qifaNcavsmav; twdkif; Nrufdkif;aNcmufESifh
csHKykwfyifwdkYudk eif;zdcGausmfoGm;awmhav\/
cyfvSrf;vSrf; ae&modkY a&mufonfwGif iSufaoBuD;udk
ukef;aumuf uRefawmfwdkYudk vSrf;Nyav\/
oHk;ydomcefY &Sdcsdrfhrnf/ pm;ygavh/
xdkodef;iSufBuD;udk NrifvdkufavrS rsdK;0if;wpfa,muf
NyHK;EdkifoGm;awmh\/ vif;NrifhvIdifonf iSufBuD;udkudkif
uRefawmfwdkYxH Nyefrvmao;yJ xdkae&mESifh cyfvSrf;vSrf;&Sd
awmifuwHk;udk vSrf;Bunfhae\/
vif;NrifhvIdif bmudk pdwf0ifwpm; Bunfhaeygvdrfh/
twefBumwGif vif;NrifhvdIifu uRefawmfwdkYzuf
NyefvSnfhBunfhNyD; olYxHvmBu&ef tcsufNy ac:avoNzifh
olYxH oGm;vdkufBuonf/ olYem;odkY a&mufonfwGif
c&D;a&mufrqdkufyif ...
]][dka&SUawmifuwkef;av;ay:rSm xD;wnf;aygufaewJh
opfrusnf;yifudk aocsmBunfhprf;Asm .. bmawGYvJ }}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

12
6

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkYaNymvmonfaBumihf uRefawmfESifh rsdK;0if;onf

olnTefNy&m opfrefusnf;yifudk pl;pdkufBunfhvdkuf\/
]]bmaumifrS &SdyHkray:ygbl;}}
]]bmaumifrS r&Sdwmawmh[kwfw,f ..
wpfck&Sdw,fAs ... taotcsm NyefBunhfOD;}}

xl;Ncm;rI

odkYqdkvmNcif;aBumifh aphaphpyfpyf NyefBunfhvdkufNyef\/

]]udkvif; aNymvJcH&rSmyJ .. bmrSxl;Ncm;rI r&Sdygbl;}}
]]aumif;NyDav .. uJvm tJh'Dem;r,f ntdyfpcef;cscsif
csBur,f?
tJ'D
opfrefusnf;yifem;
a&mufrS
xl;Ncm;rINyr,f? aNymr,f}}
olYpum;aBumihf
rsdK;0if;ESifh
uRefawmf
wpfa,mufrsufESm wpfa,mufBunhf&if; ya[VdtaNz
&SmBunfhrdawmh\/
]]uJ ... vmAsm uRefawmfawmhodyfudk pdwf0ifpm;w,f}}
odkYaNymum vif;NrifhvdIifonf a&SUrS cyfokwfokwf
avQmufoGm;onfaBumihf uRefawmfESifh rsdK;0if;vnf;
tlaBumifaBumif twwNzifh olYaemuftrD vdkufoGm;
Bu&awmh\/
]][m}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

12
7

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

opfrefusnf;yifem;
a&mufavrS
xl;Ncm;rIukd
awGYvdkuf&\/
vifhpifwpfck
xdk;xm;yguvm;/
xdkvifhpifwGif
vlaeyHkawmh&\/
odkYayrifh
avmavmq,fawmhNzifh xdkvifhpif ay:wGif vl&SdyHkawmh
ray:/
rsufpdvsifaom vif;NrifhvIdifu vifhpifay:wufaom
BudK;avScg; zGufxm;onfh ae&mudk awGUoGm;awmh\/
]]'DvifhpifrSmaewJhol tNyifoGm;aeyHk&w,f .. vmAsm
wufBunfh&atmif}} qdkum vif;NrifhvdIifonf BudK;
avScg;rSwpfqifh vifhpifay: wufoGm;avawmh\/
]][m}}
vifhpift0wGif awGYvdkuf&onfh t&mwpfckaBumihf
vif;NrifhvIdifESifh uRefawmfwdkY ESpfa,muf tHhBowkefvIyf
oGm;&awmh\/
vlYvufwpfzufudk Buyfwdkufxm;Ncif;Nzpf\/
uWefawmfonf BuufoD;arT;nif;yif xoGm;&awmh\/
b,fvdkvlpm; 'Dvifhpifay:rSm ae .. aewmygvdrfh/
'DvuftaNcmufBuD;u b,fvdkoabmeJY &Sdaewmygvdrfh/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

12
8

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

vifhpifay:wGifrawmh NrufaNcmufrsm;Nzifh NyKvkyf

xm;onfh tcif;? NcHKvTmwdkY &Sdae\/ 0g;Nzifh
,ufvkyfxm;onfh ykvdkif;BuD; wpfcktwGif; tuifrsm;?
Buyfwdkufrsm;? taNcmufvSrf; xm;onfrsm; &Sdae\/
xdkvifhpifay:wGif vlwpfa,muf &Sdaeonfuawmh
aocsm\/ b,fvdkvlpm;rsdK; qdkonfudkawmhNzifh pOf;pm;&
cufvGef;vSay\/
]]uJ udkydkufa& uRefawmfwdkY atmufNyefqif;NyD; 'Dvl
Nyeftvmudk apmifhBunfhBur,fAsm}}
odkYES,f vif;NrifhvIdif tBuHNyKonfudk uRefawmfESifh
rsdK;0if;u oabmwl vufcHvdkufBu\/ odkYaBumihf xdkol
r&dyfrdap&ef aNc&mvuf&mudk zsufvdkufBuonf/
onfhaemuf
csHKykwfxlxl
aevdkufBu\/

uRefawmfwdkYonf
aemufuG,fwGif

xdkae&mav;teD;
ykef;vQdK;uG,fvQdK;

twefBumonfhwdkif xdkolNyefra&mufao;? arSmifpysdK;

avmufwGif
vrf;aNrmifav;ay:rS
Nyefvmonfudk
Nrifvdkuf&onfESifh
uRefawmfaum
rsdK;0if;yg
vHk;0tHhBorSifwuf oGm;rdBuawmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

12
9

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

xdkolonf uWefawmfESifh rsdK;0if;wdkYNzifh BuHKcJhzl;onfh

vufwpfzufNywf? rsufvHk; wpfzuf a[mufyuf?
rsufESmwGif 'Pf&mA&yGNzifh axmifaxmifarmif;armif;vl
NzpfaeNcif;aBumihfyif/
]]acsmuf}}
]]acsmuf}}
]]acsmuf}}
oHk;a,mufom; wdkifyifxm;onfhtvm; aoewfarmif;
rsm;udk xifvdkufBuNyD; xdkvlYudk 0dkif;xm;vdkuf Bu\/
xdkolonf uRefawmfwdkYtm; tHhBowBuD;BunfhvQuf
rSifwufoGm;awmh\/
uWefawmfwdkYudk aBumuf&GHYxdwfvefYonfhyHk ray:
aomfvnf; vif;NrifhvIdifrS
olYtm;
EG,fBudK;Nzifh
wkwfaESmifaeNcif;udk NidrfoufpGm cH,laeawmh\/
]]cifAsm; 'DrSmaewmvm;}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu ar;onfudk xdkolonf acgif;ndwf
vdkYom Ny\/
]]'gBuD;u cifAsm;csdwfqGJxm;wmvm;}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

13
0

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkYES,far;&if; vufNywftaNcmufBuD;udk ar;aighNy&if;

ar;vdkufNyefonfwGifvnf; acgif;ndwfomNyavoNzifh
]]cifAsm; pum;aNymwwfw,f r[kwfvm;
bmacgif;yJ ndwfNyae&wmwkef; yg;pyfeJY aNzaygh}}

..

]]rvdktyfwJhpum;awG raNymcsifbl;}}
odkYolaNymvmNyefonfaBumifh tHhBo&Nyefao;awmh\/
]]EdkYNzifh 'DvufNywfBuD;u b,folYvufNywfBuD;vJ ..
cifAsm;wpfpHkwpfOD;pDu Nzwf,lxm;wmawmh r[kwfygbl;
aemf}}
uWefawmfh tar;aBumifhxdkolonf tusnf;wefvGef;pGm
rJhNyHK;NyHK;vdkufNyD; ...
]]'g usKyfvufyJ .. usKyftrSwfw&xm;wm}}
]]Asm}}
]]b,fvdk}}
]]bmaNymvdkufw,f}}
xdkolYudk
&awmh\/

uWefawmfwdkY

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

tifrwef

pdwf0ifpm;oGm;

13
1

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

olYvuf qdkyguvm;? olYbmom Nzwfvdkufwmawmh

vHk;0 rNzpfEdkifavmufay? odkYaBumihf
]]taBumif;pHk aNymNyEdkifrvm;}}
uWefawmfu odkYqdkvdkufNyefawmfhvnf; ...
]]bmtNypfrSr&SdwJh
vlwpfa,mufudk
oHo,eJY
zrf;csKyfxm;NyD;
udk,fodcsifwm
ar;vdkYuawmh
tNypf&SdolawGudkom ar;vdkY &aumif;&r,f/ ckvdk usKyfudk
qufqHyHkeJY bmrSaNymvdrfhr,f rxifeJY? bmvdkYvJqdkawmh
usKyfudk bmvdkY 'Dvdkvkyfxm;&wmvJ? cifAsm; epfematmif
usKyfu bmvkyfxm;vdkYvJ? usKyfae&mav;udkvnf;
usK;ausmf vmBuao;w,f? usKyfudkvJ zrf;csKyf
xm;ao;w,f? NyD;awmh w&m;cHwpfa,mufvdk ppfar;
aeBuao;w,f? wu,fqdkvQif cifAsm;wdkYudk usKyfu
b,folawGvJ?
bmvmvkyfBuwmvJ?
bmvdkY
usKyfae&mav;udk cGifhNyKcsufr&SdbJ vm&wmvJ .. &,fvdkY
ppfar;&rSmu usKyfygAsm/ ckawmh &,fp&mNzpfraebl;vm;
..... [m;..[m;..[m;}}
xdkolaNymavonfrSm rSefvGef;vSacs\/
uWefawmfwdkYu
omvQif
tNypfusK;vGefrdolawG
Nzpfaeygyaumvm;/ odkYaBumihf vif;NrifhvIdifudk t"dym,f
ygyg vSrf;Bunfhvdkuf\/ onfwGif vif;NrifhvIdifu
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

13
2

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]olaNymwdkif;,HkvdkY rNzpfbl;av/ 'Dawmh 'Dtwdkif;yJ

olYudkxm;vdkufwm
taumif;qHk;yJ
aNymcsifaNym?
raNymvsifawmhNzifh aeayghAsm? vlqdk;vm; vlaumif;vm;
aocsm
*CeP
rodao;awmhvnf;
'Dtwdkif;
csKyfaESmifxm;wm taumif;qHk;yJaygh}} [k aNymvdkufonf
wGif
]]usKyfrdkYomayghAsm .. usKyfnDom&SdvQifNzifh cifAsm;wdkY
emNyDrSwf}}
odkYES,f xdkolu pdrf;pdrf;BuD; BunfhaeavonfaBumihf
olaNymonfh
nDqdkolonf
tawmfBurf;wrf;
qdk;oGrf;onfhol
Nzpfcsdrfhrnf/
rnfodkYyifNzpfap
olYnDom&SdvQif qdkvmonfaBumihf olYwGif nDwpfa,muf
&Sdaeao;aBumif; odEdkifay\/
]][m [kwfNyD}}
odkYES,f tm;&0rf;om NzpfoGm;rdum
rsufpdwGif;0,f
vlBurf;rkqdk;BuD;
zswfceJNrifvdkuf pOf;pm;vdkufrdawmhonf/

uRefawmhf
emoefudk

]]EdkYNzifh cifAsm;nDqdkwm b,folvJ}}

kwfNcnf;ar;vdkuf\/
]]emoef.. rkqdk;BuD;emoef}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

13
3

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]][if}}
]][m .. b,fvdk}}
uRefawmf vHk;0tHhBooGm;awmh\/
]]OD;emoefu usKyfwdkYrdwfaqGBuD;yJ cifAsm;nDqdkvQifNzifh
aNym ckolb,frSmvJ}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu tavmwBuD;ar;vdkufawmhonf/
xdkolu tkyfqdk;tusnf;wefpGm rJh&GJUvdkufNyD;
]]nDav;&JU rdwfaqGawGvdkYvnf; aNym&JU .. olYtpfudk
udkvnf; 'DvdkrsdK;Nzpfapw,f}}
xdkol aNymvmonfaBumihf/
]]EdkYNzifh cifAsm;nD ckb,frvJ}} [k cwfqwfqwf
ar;vdkufonf/
]]aoNyD}}
]]bm&,f .. rNzpfEdkifwm .. cifAsm;vdrfwm ...
emoef[m wpfaumif<uufyJ .. olYr,f aqGr&Sd rsdK;r&Sd
cifAsm; vkyfBuHaNymwm}}
odkYNzifh vif;NrifhvIdifuaNymvdkufonfwGif
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

13
4

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]][m; .. [m; .. [m; ... [m; ... tifrwef

&,fp&maumif;wJh olawGyJ.. emoefeJY usKyfu wpfESpfBuD;
wpfESpfi,fAs? usKyfu 'kudwNzpfaevdkY usKyfeJYemoef[m
cGJr&atmifwlBuwJh nDtpfudkt&if;awGyJ}}
odkUaNymvmNcif;aBumihf uRefawmf owdNyKrdawmh\/
[kwfayom;yJ .. uRefawmfoleJY pwifqHkpOfu olYudk
emoefvdkY xifcJhwmyJ .. NzpfEdkifaNc&Sd\/
]][kwfNyDav .. bmaNymaNym emoef aoNyDqdkwm
b,fvdk aNymEdkifovJ}}
uWefawmfhudkolu rIefawawBunfhvdkufNyD;
]]usKyfaNymEdkifwm trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f? 'Dvdk yHkpHeJYawmh
aNymrNyEdkifbl; .. cifAsm;wdkY vkyfcsifwmvkyf}}
odkYaNymNyD;
uWefawmfwdkYudk
pdkufBunfhaeavawmh\/

rausreyf

uWefawmf vif;NrifhvIdifudk t"dym,fygyg Bunfhvdkuf\/

olYwGif wkyfaESmifxm;aom BudK;awGudk aNzay;apvdkonfh
oabmNzpf\/
uWefawmfh tBunfhudk oabmayguf oGm;ayrifh
vif;NrifhvIdifu tifwifwifNzpfaeqJ? onfwGif
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

13
5

ukdykduf
]]olYudk ig
ay;vdkufBuyg}}

nmoefemuef
tmrcHw,f

..

rif;wdkY

uWefawmfwdkYonf
toHvm&modkY
vSnfhBunfhvdkufBuonf/

BudK;Nznf
uysmuoD

]]tvdk}}
]][m}}
&aoh"rygv ygvm;/
xdkolonf &aoh"rygvudkNrifvdkufonfESifh ...
]]&aohBuD;aus;Zl;awG uRefawmftay:rSm rsm;aeNyD}} [k
aNymvdkufNcif;tm;Nzifh xdkolESifh &aoh"rygv &if;ESD;cJhzl;
onfudk wGufqvdkufavawmh\/
vif;NrifhvIdifonf &aoh"rygv\
xdkolYudk BudK;aNzay;vdkufavawmh\/

tmrcHrIaBumifh

]]uJ .. rif;wdkY igeJYvdkufcJhBuayawmh .. udkvif;eJY

udkydkufwdkYudk taBumif;pHkodap&r,f .. udkkyfqdk;uvnf;
rcRif;rcsef aNymNyapuGJY .. [kwfNyDvm; }}
odkYNzifh uRefawmfwdkYonf xdkae&mav;rS
OD;aqmifac:oGm;&modkY vdkufygoGm;Buawmhonf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

&aoh

13
6

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

q,frdepfcefY awmvrf;c&D; avQmufcJhBuonfESifh

&aohaexdkif&m pdrf;pdrf;pdkpdk awmtkyfav; wpfcktwGif;odkY
a&mufcJhBuawmhonf/
]]uJ .. rif;wdkYcPem;Bu? NyD;vQifNzifh iSufaysmcdkif
&Sdw,f? tpmaNytvdkYiSm pm;Bu? aBomf wpfckawmh&Sdw,f
.. toD;tESHyJ ighrSm&Sdw,f? toD;tESHyJ auR;Edkifw,f?
NyD;vQifNzifh
rif;wdkYudk
udkkyfqdk;u
taBumif;pHk
aNymNyvdrfhr,f
]]&aouawmh}}
igodNyD;NzpfwJh
taBumif;awGudk em;axmifp&m rvdkawmhbl;? 'Dtcsdef
uav;r,f
igvkyfp&m&SdwJh
tvkyfuav;udk
vkyfacsOD;r,f}}
odkYqdkum
&aoh"rygvonf
uRefawmfwdkYESifh
cyfvSrf;vSrf;&Sd anmifyifysdKav;atmuf oGm;a&muf
w&m;xdkifavawmhonf/
]]uJ qdkprf;ygOD;Asm}}
tirf;r&
iSufaysmoD;wdkYudk
wpfvHk;NyD;wpfvHk;
pm;aepOf xdkolYudkBunfhNyD; vif;NrifhvIdifu ar;vdkuf\/
]]aumif;NyDav .. a&aomufNyD;&if aNymNy&wmaygh}}

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

13
7

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkYaNymvmoNzifh
uRefawmfonf
xdkolYudk
a&bl;vSrf;ay;vdkuf\/ xdkolu uWefawmfhudk NyHK;Ny
a&bl;wGif;rS a&udkarmhaomufvdkufavawmh\/
NyD;avrS ...

]]cwfcsdK}} &Gmv,fvrf;rBuD;wGif nOfheufoef;acgif,H

axmifaxmifarmifarmif; vlBuD;wpfa,mufonf tarm
waum aNy;vTm;aeonfudk rnfolrQ owdxm;rdyHk
r&acs/
&Gmv,f vrf;rBuD;ay:wGif t&yfacG;oHk;aumifcefY
&SdaeBuaomfvnf; a,muf,ufcwf aNy;vTm;aeaom
xdkvlBuD;udk Oayum NyKaeBu\/ xdkonfudk BunfhNcif;
tm;Nzifh xdkolBuD;onf cwfcsdK&GmESifh pdrf;vSol r[kwfrSef;
odomay\/
pdrf;vSolr[kwfonfhNyif ]cwfcsdK} &Gmom;Nzpfcsdrfhrnf/
xdkolonf &Gm\ awmifbufzsm;rS aNrmufbufodkY
aNy;vTm;aeNcif;Nzpf\/
olOD;wnfaNy;vTm;aeonfrSm
]cwfcsdK}
aexdkif&m tdrfBuD;&cdkifodkYyifNzpfonf/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

&GmolBuD;
13
8

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]olBuD; ... olBuD; .. olBuD;}}

olBuD;tdrfonf ESpfxyfNzpf\/ atmufxyftdrfwGif;
t0ifwHcg;rBuD;udk ykwf&if; odkYES,f atmfac:aeawmh\/
]]a[ .. b,folvJuG}}
t&yfykyk? zdkifhzdkifh? EIwfcrf;arG; usdK;wdk;usJwJESifh
vlBuD;onf "mwfrD;tdrfudk udkifvQuf tay:xyftdrfa&SU
Nywif;aygufudkzGifh atmufodkY iHkYBunfhar;avawmh\/
]]uWefawmfyg .. emuefygolBuD;}}
emuefqdkygvm;? nOfheufoef;acgif bmta&;udprsm;
&SdvdkYygvdrfh/
]]at; .. at; .. vmNyDuGJY}}
odkYES,faNymum olBuD;onf ol\vufpGJawmfESpfvHk;NyL;
aoewfBuD;udkudkif atmufxyfodkYqif; wHcg;rBuD;udk
zGifhvdkuf\/
]]uJ .. qdk .. bmtaBumif;udp ta&;BuD;vdkYvJ}}
]]tar .. tar .. tarmazmufaevdkY}}
]]a[ .. at; .. at; igvdkufcJhruGJY}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

13
9

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkYES,faNymum olBuD;onf ol\ BuD;rm;aom

vG,ftdwfteDBum;BuD;udk ykcHk;xuf vG,fvsuf emuefESifh
twl &GmawmifbufodkY xGufvmcJhawmh\/
]cwfcsdK} &GmolBuD;onf Nrefrmwdkif;&if;aq;q&m
wpfa,mufvnf;
Nzpf\/
&Gmol&Gmom;rsm;u
BunfndKav;pm; olBuD;wifaNrmufxm;cH&ol Nzpfonf/
rnfolYrqdk tcsdeftcgra&G; ulnDwwfolvnf; Nzpf\/
]emuef}onf olY&Gmom; wpfa,muf Nzpf\/
tartdkBuD;udk awmif,m vkyfudkifauR;arG; NyKpkaeol
Nzpf\/ ]emuef} onf axmifaxmifarmif;armif;BuD;
Nzpf\/
odkYayr,fh vlaumif BuD;xGm;oavmuf? Oefrm
oavmuf? pdwfxm;El;nHhol Nzpf\/ odrfarGU\/
&yfa&;&Gma&;udp
qdkygvsifvnf;
rqkwfrepf
vkyfay;wwfol Nzpf\/ wpf&GmvHk;u emuefudk
cspfcifBu\/
,ckvnf; olYtdrfwGif vlawmfawmfrsm;rsm; a&mufESifh
aeBuayNyD? emuefudk yHhydk;ulnD&ef rzdwfac:bJ
a&mufvmBuolrsm; Nzpf\/ vlrrmrdcifBuD;udk olwdkY\
rdcifBuD;uJhodkY oabmxm; pdk;&drfwBuD; NzpfaeBuNcif;yif/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

14
0

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]olBuD;
NrefNrefvkyfprf;ygAsm
..
tarBuD;
tarmazmufaeNyD? b,fvdkvkyfBurvJ}} 0dkif;aNymBu\/
]]at;yguG,f .. igBunfhygOD;r,f}}
odkYES,fqdkum olBuD;u emuef\ rdcifBuD; vlrrm
vJavsmif;ae&modkY oGm;a&mufBunfhIU prf;oyfvdkuf\/
]]uJ .. uJ emuef rif;'Dae&mrSmae .. usefwJholawG
tcef;Nyif
xGufay;Buyg
...
vlrrm
toufIacsmifatmifvdkYyg }}
oHa,mZOfNzifh
&Gmol&Gmom;tcsdKU
awmh\/

pdk;&drfwBuD;
a&mufvmBuaom
tvQdKvQdK tNyifodkY xGufoGm;Bu

]]emuef .. rif;tar ighudkBunfhwJh tBunfhu

wpfpHkwpf&m aNymcsifaeyHkyJ .... aNymtm;r&SdvdkY tm;rvdk
tm;r& NzpfaewJhyHk .. tpGrf;ukefawmh BudK;pm;Bunfh
ay;ygr,f}}
olBuD;u odkYES,fqdkum ol\ aq;vG,ftdwfBuD;
twGif;rS pHkvifvSaom aq;bl;wdkYudk a&G;cs,f
aeawmh\/
]]uJ .. uJ .. a&oGm;cyfacs}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

14
1

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

vGefpGmrS ao;auG;vGef;aom (usm;brf; ykyfqDbl;cefY

&Sdrnhf) bl;av;twGif;rS NiKyfaumif;aq;cefY&Sd aq;vHk;
oHk;vHk;cefYudk xkwf vlrrm\ yg;pyftwGif; xnfhay;NyD;
emuef ,lvmonfha&udk yg;pyfwGif;omomnif;nif;
avmif;xnfh ay;vdkuf\/
twefBumwGif vlrrmonf tdyfaysmfoGm;av\/
]]uJ rif;tar tdyfaysmfoGm;wkef; aNymprf;ygOD; ...
b,fvdkNzpf&wmvJ?
[dkaeYu
igvmBunhfwkef;u
usef;usef;rmrm&,fyg}}
]][kwfw,folBuD; .. nOD;u tartapmBuD; tdyf&m0if
oGm;w,f?
uRefawmfvnf;
awmif,mxJu
Nyefa&mufa&mufNcif; a&rcsdK;ao;bJ ... "m;aoG;aewkef;
tarhtcef;xJu aBumufvefYwBum; atmfoHaBumifh
uysmuoDyJ aNy;0ifcJhw,f/ tarav tdyf&may:
ikwfwkwfxdkifNyD; aZmacR;awG ysHaew,f? tdyfrufqdk;
rufNyD; xxdkifaewmaygh? ]]tarbmNzpfwmvJ ar;awmh}}
]]ig .. ig .. rif;nD emoefudk tdyfrufrufw,f? tdyfruf
raumif;bl;? rif;nDudk oGm;ac:ay;prf;yg? NyD;awmh
igr&SdvQifNzifh
nDtudkESpfa,muf
'DtdrfBuD;rSmyJ
wlwlaeBuyguG,f? ckavmufqdk oltdrfaxmif&ufom;
usaeNyDvm; rod? b,fvdkyJNzpfNzpfav rif;nDemoefudk
rNzpfrae
vdkuf&Smyg?
tdrfaxmif&ufom;usNyD;
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

14
2

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

om;orD;awG &aevQifvnf; 'DrSmyJNyefac: wlwlaeBuprf;

yguG,f}}
]][kwfuJhyg tar&,f ... tarhom;uvnf; tarhudk
pdwfqdk;NyD; ypfoGm;vdkufwm b,frSmaevdkY aerSef;rod?
wpfacgufuav;rSawmif Nyefvmwmr[kwfbl;? tareJY
tpfudk olYr,f&Sdao;w,f qdkwmaum owdrS &&JUvm;
rodbl;}}
]]taruvnf; pdwfqdk;NyD; tdrfay:uarmif;cscJhwmudk;}}
]]oludk,fuvnf;
tarvHk;0
rBudKufwJh
...
om;owfrkqdk;b0rSmyJ aysmfaewmudk; .. tukodkvf
tvkyfrSmyJ aysmfarGYaew,f}}
odkYES,f
emuefu
aNymaeavawmh\/

olYnDemoefudk

tNypfzdkY

]]'guawmhuG,f .. olY0goemADZeJY olYtusdK;ay;eJY

olyguG,f}}
]]tJvdkqdkvJ tar&,f
armif;csvdkuf&wmvJ}}

..

bmvdkY

tdrfay:u

emuefu rdcifBuD;udk odkYES,f a'gotavsmuf tNypfzdkY

aNymvdkufonfwGif rdcifBuD;rSm rsufpdrsufESm ysufoGm;
&Smawmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

14
3

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]tJh'Dwkef;u tarvnf; a&SUaemufqifNcif rwGufrdbl;

av? a'gotavsmuf aNymvdkufrdwm}}
ndK;i,fpGm aNymvmoHaBumihf emuefwpfa,muf
olYpum; rSm;oGm;rdaBumif; owd&vdkufonfaBumihf
rdcifBuD;udk *kPmrsufESmNzifh BunfhaevdkufNyD; ]]tar .. pdwfcsyg? uWefawmfnDav;udk rNzpfrae
oGm;&Smay;yghr,f? [dkwavmu rkqdk;<uufeD ta&SUawm
xJrSm emoefeJY awGYw,faNymw,f? b,frSm aevJar;awmh
usnfwdkifukef;&GmrSm aew,fvdkY aNymwmyJ}}
odkYemuef aNymvdkufonfwGif rdcifBuD;\ rsufESmonf
NyHK;&Tifvmawmh\/ xdkonfum; cPwmyif tdyfrufqdk;udk
Nyefowd& oGm;avonfaBumihfvm; rod? csufNcif;
qdkovdk rsufESmndK;us oGm;Nyefawmh\/
]]tar .. acgif;awGtHkw,fuG,f .. cPvSJvdkufacs
OD;r,f?
eufzefcg
emoefudk
oGm;&Smac:cJhaemf?
ighom;av;udk
igawGYcsifvdkufwm[,f?
olYtNypf
igcGifhvTwfw,faNym .. [kwfNyDvm;}}
odkYES,faNymNyD; rdcifBuD;onf ndK;i,fEGrf;vspGmNzifh
vSJtdyfvdkuf Nyef\/ xdkonfaBumihf olYrdBuD; bmrS
rNzpfavmuf[k wGufum emuefonf tcef;wGif;rS
xGuf xrif;pm; aevdkufawmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

14
4

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

pm;aomufNyD; rdcifBuD; taNctaeudk tcef;aygufrS

tuJcwfBunfhNyD;
tdyfarmusaeyHk
awGY&oNzifh
olonfvnf; tdyf&mwGif; 0ifcJhavawmh\/ wu,fawmh
rdcifBuD;
tdyfraysmfygacs/
tcef;ayguf0udk
ausmay;wapmif; tdyfaevQufrS rsuf&nfwdkY pD;us
aeav\/
om;i,fudk owd&aeNcif; Nzpfae\/ olYa&m*g
taNctae oltodqHk;yifNzpfawmh\/ rdcifBuD;onfvnf;
wGufqxm;NyD; Nzpf\/ 'Dwpfouf om;i,f emoefudk
NyefawGYEdkifawmhrnf r[kwfrSef; odaeonfhtvm;yif/
rnfodkYyifNzpfap olwpfcsdefu *&kPma'goNzifh ]]rif;
b,fawmhrS
tarhtdrfNyefvmzdkY
rpOf;pm;eJY}}
[k
aNymcJhonfudk
aemifwBuD;pGm&aeNcif;
Nzpfawmh\/
wu,fyJ olYom;i,f olYtay: emusnf;oGm;avonfyJ/
]]tGwf}}
ESvHk;atmifhonfaBumihf rdcifBuD;onf xxdkif&ef
BudK;pm;vdkufayrJh olrwGif cGeftm; vHk;0 r&Sdawmhacs?
tifrwefvnf;
armvmacsNyD/
om;BuD;emuef
tdrfa&SYcef;wGif &Sdaeonfudk odayrifh xac:zdkY raNym
avESifh EIwfrS atmfac:&efyif rNzpfEdkifavmufatmif
ol\a&m*gonf
kwfNcnf;qdkovdk
NzpfvmcJh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

14
5

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkYaBumihf rdcifBuD;onf ol\ aNcaxmufNzifh eH&Hudk

vTJuefvdkufav\/
]]'Hk;}}
]]csvGrf- *Grf}}
odkYtoHaBumihf emuefonf uysmuoD tcef;wGif;
aNy;0ifvmcJh\/
]]tar .. tar ... bmNzpfvdkYvJ}}
]][m}}
tarrsufvHk;uav; uv,fuv,fNzifh olYudk awGa0
Bunfhae\/ rsuf0ef;wGif rsuf&nfawGvnf; pD;usvdkY
yguvm;/
]]tar .. bmNzpfwmvJ}}
pdk;&drfwBuD; tarhudk ayGYzufxm;vsuf ar;av\/
rdcifBuD;onf acgif;udkom cg&rf;Nyav\/
]]vmBuygOD;Asm .. tarbmNzpfvJrodbl;}}
olbmvkyf&avrvJ BuH&mr&oNzifh tdrfeD;ywf0ef;usif
rdwfaqGrsm;udk
vSrf;ac:vdkuf\/
cPcsif;yif
tdrfeD;em;csif;rsm; a&mufvmBu\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

14
6

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]][ .. [ .. 'Dtwdkif;raeeJYav? olBuD;udk aNy;ac:acs}}

odkYaBumihfemuefonf rdcifBuD;udk xdlolwdkYvufxJ
pdwfcs,HkBunfpGm xm;cJhum &GmaNrmufydkif;&Sd olBuD;tdrfodkY
nOfheufoef;acgif aNy;vmac:aeNcif;Nzpfawmhonf/
]]at;avuG,f .. rif;tar touft&G,fvnf;BuD;NyD ..
om;i,f emoeftwGufeJY ywfowfvdkYvnf; olYr,f
pdwfqif;&J'Pf cHae&&Smwmudk;}}
odkYES,f olBuD;uaNymvdkufNyD; ]]uJ vm.. rif;tar
taNctae 0ifBunfh&atmif}}
]][m}}
rdcifBuD;onf rsufvHk;zGifhvsuf? rsuf&nfwdkY pD;usvdkY/
]]tar .. tar bmudk pdwfraumif; NzpfaewmvJ}}
odkYES,faNymvsuf emuefonf
aEG;axG;pGm aNy;ayGYvkduf\/

rdcifBuD;em;oGm;um

]][if}}
wpfudk,fvHk; at;pufaeyguvm;/
]]tar .. tar}} odkYES,fac:&if;
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

14
7

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]olBuD; .. olBuD; .. tarbmNzpfaewmwkef;As}} [k

tm;i,faomrsufESmNzifh vSrf;Bunfhar;onfwGif olBuD;u
rdcifBuD;udkBunfhNyD; acgif;cgNyav\/
]][m}}
]]tar .. om;bmvkyfay;&rvJ}} idkoHygBuD;Nzifh
ar;av\/ rdcifBuD;onf om;emuefudk tm;i,f
azsmhavsmhaom
tBunfhNzifh
wdk;vQdK;awmif;yef[ef
BunfhaeavNcif;aBumifh emuefonf olYtar bmNzpfcsif
onfudk odvdkufoNzifh
]]tar .. om; .. om; ... nDav;emoefudk
oGm;vdkuf&Smac:ay;r,fav}} [kaNymvdkuf\/
onfwGifrdcifBuD;onf
acgif;ndwf Nyav\/

,Jh,Jhav;

NyHK;vmNyD;

odkYaomf acgif;ndwfvdkufNcif;ESifhtwl ZufygusdK;us

aysmhacG oGm;awmhonf/
]][m}}
emuefonf rdcifBuD;\ psmyetNyD; &ufvnf
qGrf;oGwfNyD;onfESifh usnfwdkifukef;&GmodkY c&D;xGufcJh
avawmh\/
olYnDemoefudk
vmac:Ncif;Nzpf\/
usnfwdkifukef; a&mufonfwGif
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

14
8

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]rkqdk;BuD;emoefudk aNymwmvm; .. olu 'DrSm

taeenf;ouGJY .. a&aygif;qHk ta&SUawmpyfrSm
aewmrsm;w,f}} [kod&NyefoNzifh emuefwpfa,muf
ta&SUawmodkY vdkufcJh&Nyef\
0g;ckwform;wpfpkESifh awGYonfwGif
aeonfh 0g;wJav; &Sd&ma&mufcJhNyefNim;

olYnDemoef

]]trJvdkufoGm;w,f}} [kod&\/ ]]cifAsm; apmifhae

vdkYawmh tydkyJ .. emoefu BuHKwJhae&mrSm pwnf;cs
wwfw,f .. wpfaeYuawmh ]y'wfaNrmif}av;buf
oGm;r,fvdkY aNymoGm;wmyJ .. thJ'D teD;wpf0dkufrSmyJ
&SdEdkifw,f }}
odkYES,f uReff;pdkufcif;av;wGif wm0efusaeonfh
awmacgif;BuD;wpfa,muf\ owif;ay;rIYNzifh y'wfaNrmif
b,fem;&Sdonf ar;Nref;um xGufcJhawmh\/ EdkYawmifrS
]]cifAsm; .. olYwJuapmifhygvm; .. tJ'Dbufudk
usKyfwdkYawmif roGm;0Hhbl; .. bmNzpfvdkYvJ qdkawmh
usm;opfqdk; wpfaumif&ef aBumufvdkYyJ}}
]]&ygw,fAsm .. usKyfeJY emoefeJY tNrefawGYzdkYyJ
ta&;BuD;w,f? olYwJu apmifhaevdkYu aocsmwm
r[kwfbl; .. vdkufoGm;wm aumif;ygw,f}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

14
9

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkYNzifh emuefonf uRef;pdkufcif;av;udk NzwfcJh\/

uRef;pdkufcif;av;rS
tawmfa0;a0;wdkif
ausmfvmcJh
onfwGif em;aevdkonfNzpf ]Zif>yef;} yifBuD;wpfyif
atmufwGif xdkifvdkuf&if; ygvmonfh aumufnif;xkyfudk
Nznfpm;aevdkuf\/ BuD;rm;aom aumufnif;xkyfBuD;
onf ol\0rf;udk Nznfhay;EdkifcJh\/
[kwfNyD olc&D;qufvdkY &acsNyD? 'g y'wfaNrmif
rsm;vm;[k a&SUwGifawGYvdkuf&onfh aNrmifBuyfav;&Sd&modkY
cyfoGufoGuf aNcvSrf;Nzifh oGm;vdkuf\/
[dkawmacgif;
aNymvdkufovdk
aNrmifxdyfwGif
awmifydef;ESJyifBuD; wpfyif&SdonfaBumifh y'wfaNrmif
NzpfEdkifonf[k wGufum xdkaNrmif\ awmifpG,fav;ay:
wufvdkuf\/
awmifpG,fonf aNyaNyav;Nzpf\/ awmifaBumtwdkif;
avQmufcJh&mwGif
]][if}}
]]*g; .. *0l; .. *g;}}
]]a0gif; .. *&l;}}
]]uJuGm .. uJuGm}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

15
0

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

vlwpfa,mufESifh
om;&Jaumif
vHk;axG;
owfykwfaeyHk&\/ odkYaBumifh opfyifBuD;wdkY aemufuG,frS
wqifh ykef;vQdK;uG,fvQdK;Nzifh toH xGufay: vm&modkY
csOf;uyfoGm;vdkuf\/
]]tvdkav;Asm}}
vlwpfa,mufESifh usm;opfaumifygvm;/ taotaBu
wdkufcdkufaeBu\/ vl vlcsif;qdkygu a'gowBuD;
wdkufcdkufaeBuNcif;udk Bum;0ifzsefaNzvdkyg\/ EdkYayrifh
vlom;ESifh usm;opfaumif NzpfaeNcif;aBumifh rnfodkY
vkyf&rnfudk acsmif;aNrmif;Bunfhae&mrS pOf;pm;vdkuf\/
'DvlawmhNzifh
BumvQif
aNcukefvufyef;usum
usm;opfaumifudk IH;edrfhoGm;Edkif\/ olNrifvdkuf&onfh
usm;opfaumifonf eJeJaemaem aumifBuD;r[kwf/
xdkol\ owdudk csD;usL;vdkufrdawmh\/
]][m}}
]]tm;}}
usm;opfaumifBuD;\ ykwfcwf? ukwfNcpfvdkufNcif;udk
a&Smifwdrf;vdkufonfh xdkolonf aNrNyifrS wpfpHkwpf&mNzifh
cvkyfwdkufrdum aNray: yufvufvJus oGm;awmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

15
1

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

onfawmhrS xdkolonf olvdkuf&Smaeaom ol\nD

emoefNzpfaeonfudk odvdkuf&oNzifh xdwfxdwfysmysm
NzpfoGm;awmh\/
]]tm;}}
]]tm; .. tm; .. tD; .. tm;}}
tvdkav;Asm? usm;opfaumifBuD; tompD;&oGm;
NyDaum? emoefwpfa,muf vl;vdrfh ae&Smawmh\/
rNzpfacsNyD/ olYwGif owdawG 0ifvmawmh\/ nDtwGuf
cGeftm;awG Nynfhvmawmh\/
nDbufrS 0dkif;ul wdkufcdkuf&ef ykef;uG,fae&mrS
aNy;xGufcJhawmh\/ usm;opfaumifBuD;\ vnf*kwfodkY
"m;rBuD;Nzifh vTJckwfvdkuf\/
]]bkwf}}
]]*g; .. *&m; ... 0l;}}
olxifxm;onfxuf usm;opfaumifBuD;u vsifNref
Nzwfvwf\/ oefrm\/
]]tm;}}
olonfyif emusifNcif;a0'em cHpm;vdkuf&\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

15
2

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

tvdkav;Asm rsufESmwpfNyifvHk; usm;opfaumifBuD;\

ukwfNcpfNcif; cHvdkuf&yguvm;/ b,fvdku b,fvdkodkY
taNctae NzpfoGm;ygvdrfh/
]]tm; .. tm; ... tD; .. tm;tD;}}
wpfqufxJ qdkovdkyif ol\ b,fvufwpfzufonf
usm;opfaumifBuD;\ yg;pyfwGif; 0ifa&mufoGm;awmh\/
usm;opfaumifBuD;onf ol\ b,fvufarmif;&if;udk
udkufcJ qGJ,rf;aeawmh\/ olonfvnf; nmvufwGif;&Sd
"m;rBuD;Nzifh Z,fqwfovdk ckwfaeawmh\/
]][m}}
b,fvufarmif;&if;rS ylceJwpfcsuf
ayghyg;oGm;ovdk cHpm;vdkuf&\/

NzpfoGm;um?

usm;opfaumifBuD;onf ol\b,fvufudk udkufNzwf

iHkcJ aNy;xGufoGm;avawmh\/
ol wkefvIyfacsmufcsm;oGm;&\/ olYudk,folyif r,HkEdkif
avmufacs/ b,fvdku b,fvdk .. vQyfwpfNyufodkYES,f
NzpfoGm;&ygvdrfh/ rsufvHk;tdrfwGif aoG;pD;wdkY ,dkpD;us
vmoNzifh tNrifrBunfawmhygacs/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

15
3

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

kwfNcnf;qdkovdk rl;rdkufoGm;um vJusoGm;awmh\/

olYnDemoefudkvnf; owdr&vdkufygawmhacs/
tarSmifavmuBuD;xJ a&mufoGm;cJh&awmh\/
rnfrQBumBum odkYNzpfcJhonfrod/ olowd&vmcsdefwGif
uysmuoD rsufvHk;udkzGifh b,fbufodkY iJhapmif;
Bunfhvdkuf\/ tvdkav;Asm .. tdyfrufrufaeNcif;
r[kwfyguvm;/ olYb,fbufvuf wpfzuf r&Sdawmh
ygacs/ vufarmif;&if;rS emusifNcif;a0'emudk cHpm;ae
&onfyJ/
NyD;awmh olb,fudk a&mufaeygvdrfh/ tdyfaevQuf
yufvufrS rsufvHk;udk a0h0dkufBunfhvdkuf\/ tifrwef
at;csrf;aom ae&mav;Nzpfcsdrfhrnf/ aus;iSufuav;rsm;
yifudkif;xufwdkYwGif [dk'DysHoef; ckefaygufatmf[pf
aeBu\/
a&pD;usoHav; Bum;ae&oNzifh teD;wpf0dkufwGif
a&pD;acsmifuav; odkYr[kwf aNrmifuav; wpfck
&SdEdkifay\/ a&pD;oHav;ESifh iSufi,fwdkY\ ]usvd usvd}
oDaBuG;oHwdkYudk em;axmifae&if;rS ]]aemifa0a0}} &,fvdkY
aBu;pnfoHvGifvGifuav;udk Bum;&oNzifh emuef
tHhBowBuD; NzpfoGm;&\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

15
4

ukdykduf
ol&Gmav;wpf&GmwGif
Nzpfrd\/

nmoefemuef
a&mufaeonfvm;?

a0cGJr&

tvdk.. y&dwfBuD; 11 okwf&GwfzwfoH oJhoJh Bum;&Nyef

\/ odkYaBumihf oluysmuoDx&ef BudK;pm;vdkuf\/
]]tm;}}
olYwpfudk,fvHk;
emusifaeygvm;?
rNzpfacsNyD?
tomNyef vSJtdyfvdkuf&\/ olb,f a&mufaeonf?
bmawGNzpfaeonf odvdkaeayonf/ olYESmacgif;wGif
&aeonfh
&eHYonf
awmawmif
&eHYomNzpf\/
olBum;ae&onfrSm aus;iSufoH? a&pD;oH? cyfvSrf;vSrf;rS
y&dwfBuD;
11
okwf&GwfzwfoHESifh
aBu;pnfoH
vGifvGifav;om Nzpf\/ onfhNyif rnfonfhtoHrQ
rBum;&acs?
wdwfqdwfNidrfoufvGef
vSonf[k
aNym&ayrnf/
]]rif; .. xcsifaew,f [kwfvm;}}
odkYES,f toHBum;vdkufoNzifh olYem;
a&mufvmaom toH&Sifudk Bunfhvdkuf\/

kwfNcnf;

]][if}}
&aoh wpfyg;yguvm;? rsufESmaygufBunfh&onfrSm
u&ifvlrsdK; Nzpfcsdrfhrnf/ OD;Nynf;uwHk;ESifhvnf; r[kwf?
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

15
5

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

qHyif xdk;xdk;axmifaxmif eufarSmifarSmif? t&yf

tarmif;onf ykNywfNywf? a&ozef;oD; t&G,fcefY&Sd
ykwD;vHk;BuD;udk vnfyif;wGif pGyfxm;\/ opfacgufqdk;
ouFef;ndK&ifh&ifhudk odkif;NcHKxm;onf/ &aohBuD;onf
emueftm; odkYaNymvdkufNyD; vufwGifudkifxm;onfh
aBu;pnfav;ESifh bkwHav;udk 0g;Burf;cif;ay: tomcs
vdkufNyD; emuefudknifompGm ayGYxlay;\/
udk,fhbmom tm;pdkufNcif;r[kwf? wpfpHkwpfOD;\
ulnDaz;r xlavawmhvnf; emusifrIYr&Sd xvdkY&yg
uvm;/
]]rif; owdarhaewm ESpf&uf&SdNyD? rif;&xm;wJh
'Pf&mawGuawmh &aohaq;xnfh aq;vdrf; ay;xm;
awmhum wpfvtwGif; vHk;0aysmufoGm;Edkifw,f/ ylp&m
rvdkbl;? at; .. rif;b,fvufudkawmhNzifh Nyefquf
ay;zdkY&m BudK;pm;Bunfhao;w,f r&bl;? rif;&JU uHBurm
vnf; raumif;ayyJudk; ..}}
olYvufqdkawmhrS olowd&vdkufonf/ usm;opfaumif
udkufcsDoGm;onfyJ/
]]EdkYNzifh .. uReffawmhvufu}}
]]at; .. [kwfw,f .. usm;opfaumif udkufcsD
oGm;w,f/ EdkYayrifh olYyg;pyfu cPvTwfcsvdkufwJh tcsdef
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

15
6

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

uav;rSm &aohu usm;opfaumif rNrifuG,f&muae

acsmufvSefY xkwfvdkufawmhum xGufaNy;oGm;awmhw,f?
'Dawmh &aohvnf; rif;&JU vufNywfBuD;eJYtwl rif;udk
ighausmif;ocFrf; ac:vmNyD; &aohwwforQ odorQ
ynmav;eJY ukay;xm;wmaygh}}
]]EdkYNzifh .. uReffawmhnD usawmhaum}}
]][aumif& .. vlaowpfa,mufudk igulnDEdkifwm
ususee aumif;aumif;rGefrGef aNrNrKyfoN*dKvfay;EdkifwmyJ
&Sdoaygh .. at; bmrS toHk;r0ifawmhwJh rif;vufNywfBuD;
udkyg xnfhNrKyfay;rvdkYyJ .. EdkYayrifh olYr,f vufESpfzuf
tpHk&SdwmyJ .. rif;vufwpfzufyg xnfhNrKyf ay;vdkuf
vsifNzifh olYb0tusdK;ay;t& vlyJNyefNzpfNzpf? wd&pmef
wpfaumifyJ NyefNzpfNzpf vufoHk;acsmif; NzpfvmcJhvsif
tBunfh&qdk;rSm pdk;vdkayghuGm .. 'geJYigvnf; [dkem;r,f
vdk&r,f&xm;w,f}}
]]Asm}}
&aohpum;aBumihf
xdwfvefYwBum; NzpfoGm;&awmh\/

emuefwpfa,muf

]][if .. &aohqdkvdkcsifwm uRefawmfaooGm;cJhaomf

uRefawmhftavmif;eJYtwl xnfhNrKyfay;r,faygh}}
]][m; ....[m; ....[m; ....[m; ....
rif;&dyfrdom;yJ}} [k &,farmaNymavawmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

'gvnf;
15
7

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]EdkYNzifh .. uRefawmfrS raoEdkifawmhwm 'DvufNywfBuD;

udk bmqufvkyf&rvJ}}
]]ow0grSeforQ aorsdK;csnf;yguGm .. ckrif; rao
ao;vQif aemifao&rSmyJOpm? tJ'DawmhrS xnfhNrKyfvdkuf
&rSm ayghuGm}}
]]tdk .. rNzpfEdkifwmcsnf; .. 'DvufNywfBuD; vTwfypf
vdkuf ayghAsm}}
]]'guawmh
&aohuawmh
rvkyfcsifbl;}}

rif;ypnf;?
rif;oabmyJav
..
olrsm;ypnf;udk
udk,fhoabmeJYudk,f

odkY&aohuaNymoNzifh
olYvufNywfBuD;udkol
,l
vTwfypfvdkuf&avrvm; .. tJhvdk qdkNyefawmhvnf;
olYvufNywfBuD;udk awmacG;awG udkuf0g;pm;oGm;rnfudk
pdk;&drf&ao;\/ odkYr[kwf y&GufeDav;rsm; tHkESifhusif;ESifh
0dkif;0ef;udkufcJhBurnfudkvnf; aBumuf&ao;\/
aNrNrKyfypfvsifaum?
uvm;/

tJvdkvnf;

rNzpfEdkifao;yg

]]bmvJ rif;raoao;bJ .. rif;vufNywfBuD;udk

aNrNrKyfvdkuf&rSm aBumufaewmvm; ESaNrmaewmvm;}}
&aoh olYtwGif;pdwfudk odavonfvm;rod/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

15
8

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]EdkYr[kwf .. rif;aooGm;vQif rif;vufwpfzufwnf;eJY

aNrNrKyfcH&rSmqdkawmh aemifb0wpfckckrSm vufwpfzuf
wnf;eJY Nzpfvm&rSmudkvnf; awG;ylaewmvm;}}
&aohpum;aBumihf emuef BuufoD;arT;nif; xoGm;
&\/
]]tdkuGm .. vufwpfzufwnf; &SdwJhvlu vufoHk;zuf
&SdwJh vlxufpmvsifawmhNzifh Bunfhaysmf IUaysmf
Nzpfygao;w,f [J.... [J .. [J .. [J}}
]]tif; ... &aohaNymwmvnf; [kwfovdkvdk}}
]]uJyguGm .. rif;vkyfcsifwmvkyf .. 'g rif;udpyJ?
rif;toufudk igu,fNyD;NyD .. at; rif;toufquf
&Sifoefa&;twGufuawmh rif;bmomqufvkyfaya&mh ..
rif; rvIyfr&Sm;Edkifao;wJh tcsdefumvtwGufudkawmhNzifh
&aohwm0ef,lay;r,f .. rif;vkyf&rSmu .. wpfzufwnf;
aom vufeJY t&m&mudk vkyfEdkifudkifEdkifzdkYyJ? t&ifu
vufESpfzufeJY vkyfae&wmawGudk ck wpfzufwnf;eJY
vkyf&awmhr,fav/
'Dawmh
'Dnmvufwpfzufudk
t&ifuxuf ydkoefrmatmif vkyfayawmh .. uJ .. uJ
&aohvnf; vkyfp&mav;awG &Sdao;w,f}}
odkYqdkum
&aohonf
xGufoGm;av awmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

acsmif;av;&Sd&mbufodkY
15
9

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

emuefwpfa,muf &aohxGufoGm;onfESifh kwfNcnf;

aNymif;vJrIY Nzpfvmonf/ olYb0udkol NyefawG;vsuf
pdwfraumif;BuD;pGm Nzpf&avawmh\/
rBumao;aom tcsdefuav;u olYrdcifBuD;ESifhol
twlwl at;at;csrf;csrf; aeBuao;\/ a[m ..
rdcifBuD;aoqHk;oGm;awmh olYnDemoefudk rdcifBuD;qE
twdkif; vdkufac:cJh\/ ESpf&Snfvrsm; uGJuGmaecJhaom
nDav;udk awGYyg&JU .. tvGrf;o,f pum;av;wpfcGef;yif
raNymvdkuf& ... olYrsufpdatmufrSmyif taoqdk;ESifh
aocJh&\/
olonfvnf; rdcifBuD;u pif;vHk;acsm arG;ay;cJhygvQuf
ckawmh vufwpfzuf r&SdawmhNyD/
rsufESmwpfNyifvHk;rSm usm;opfukwfzJhcH& 'Pf&m
'Pfcsufrsm;aBumihf olYrsufESm wpfNyifvHk;rSm b,fvdk
yHko@mef Nzpfvmavrnf rod/ vwfwavmrSmNzifh
aq;xnfh
aq;vdrf;?
ouFef;
ta[mif;pNzifh
pnf;aESmifNcif; cHxm;&onfESifhyif pdwfIwfaxG;ae&\/
wpfzufwnf;aom rsufvHk;aygufav;omvQif 0ef;usifudk
Bunfh&Nrif&onfrSm tm;rvdk tm;r&NzpfaeNyef\/
odkYNzpf&Ncif;udk ol\ uHBurmaBumihf&,f vdkYawmhNzifh
rwGufrd/ [dk ]iem} usm;opfaumifBuD;udkom tNypfzdkY
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

16
0

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

rd\/ a'gotrsuf xGufaerd\/ Nzpf&onfh a'gorSm

tvQHNiD;NiD; Nzpfacs\/
[kwfNyD/ olYtouf&Sifvsufawmh &Sdaeao;onfrSm
olYtwGuf tcGifhta&; wpf&yf&cJhNcifh;[k wGufrd\/
olYrdcifBuD; wrf;wrf;ww Nzpfaeonfh nDav;emoef
wpfa,muf usm;opfaumifBuD;aBumihf yufyufpufpuf
aocJh&onf/ ckvdk olYb0Nzpfvm&onfudk rdcifBuD;
odygvQif vHk;0 pdwfcsrf;omvdrfhrnf r[kwf/
wrvGefb0rSae
olodaeay\/

rdcifBuD;

wIHUIHUidk,dkaernfudk

usm;opfaumifBuD;udk olYwGifusef&pfonfh wpfzuf

wnf;aom nmvufNzifh owfNzwf&ayawmhrnf/
onfvdkqdkawmhum ol\nmvufudk ,cifxuf
ydkoefNyD; oefoefrmrmNzpfatmif avhusifh&ayrnf/
BudK;pm;&ayrnf/ vwfwavm &aohBuD; &SmazG
aBuG;arG;onfh opfoD;opfOrsm;udk pm;&if; tm;arG;cJh&\/
odkYNzifh xEdkif? oGm;Edkif? vmEdkifcJh\/ onfawmh
]]rif;vufNywfBuD; udpvkyfygOD;}}

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

16
1

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

&aohBuD;u owday;vm\/ odkYaBumifh emuefonf

ol\ vufNywfBuD;udk,l aNrNrKyfypf&ef vkyf&awmh\/
onftwdkif;awmh olaNrNrKyfrypfcsif/
odkYNzpf 0g;ydk;0g; BuD;BuD;wpfvHk;udk olYvuft&SnfESifh
wpfqefY ckwfydkif; tv,ftqpfrsm; azguf
bl;uJhodkYvkyfum xnfhvdkufNyD; iSufaysm&Gufrsm;Nzifh
taygufudk
qdkYydwfvdkufavNyD;rS
aNr<uif;wl;NrKyf
vdkufavawmh\/
onfwkef;u ol&ifemcJh&\/ usm;opfaumifBuD;udk
rNzpfrae vdkuf&SmowfNzwf&ef qEydkNzpfvmNyef\/
onfhNyif olYrsufESmrS 'Pf&mrsm; aysmufuif;onfwGif
ouFef;pNzifh pnf;aESmifxm;onfrsm;udk NzKwfvdkuf
Nyefawmhonf/ ]]rif;[m .. kyfqdk;wJhvlwpfa,muf
NzpfoGm;NyD? onfqdk;vGefwJh kyf&nfudk vSatmif vkyfzdkYyJ
vdkawmhw,f}}
&aohu
odkYaNymvmoNzifh
a&BunfBunf
prf;acsmif;av;
olYkyf&nfudk olNyefBunfhvdkuf\/

oltHhBordawmh\/
wpfck&Sd&maNy;

]]tvdkav;Asm}}
udk,fhudkudk,fyif r,HkEdkifavmufatmif ygbJuvm;/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

16
2

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

rsufESmwpfNyifvHk; trm&GwfawGESifh/ xdktrm&Gwf

wdkYonf pif;vHk;acsm r[kwfBuacs/ HIUwG vdkYae\/
onfBum;rsufvHk; wpfzufu a[mufyuf? &aoh
aNymovdk b,fvdkvkyf vSyatmifvkyf &Edkifygvdrfh
rnfenf;/ &aohwGifawmh enf;vrf;&SdEdkifayvdrfhrnf/
]]b,fvdkNzpfEdkifrSmvJ &aohBuD;&,f}} [k tm;,kwf
avsmhpGm ar;vdkuf\/
]]NzpfEdkifwmaygh .. rif;&JUpdwfrSm rlwnfw,f? &aoh
vkyfay;vdkYawmh r&bl;? rif;bmom vkyf,l&rSm}}
]]b,fvdkvkyf&rvJ[if
&aohBuD;?
enf;ay;prf;yg}} uysmuoDar;vdkuf\/

EdkYNzifhvnf;

]]vG,fygw,fuGm .. pdwfvS&if vlvSwmyJav}}

]]Asm}}
]]rif;ow0gawGtay:rSm pdwfaumif;xm;? Pmem
pdwfxm;? trsufa'goeJY avmb? arm[awGudk
rif;pdwfrSm r&SdapeJY .. EdkYqdkygvQif rif;pdwfuvSNyD;yJ ..
rif;pdwfvS&if rif;kyfvnf; vSvmNyD;ayghuGm}}
&aohaNymonfudk olvHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; oabmayguf
avmufonfqdkayrifh
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

16
3

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]ck rif;... tom;rpm;&wmBumNyD .. &aohauR;wJh

opfoD;opfOawGyJ pm;&awmhum rif;kyfuqdk;ayrJh
el;el;nHhnHh odrfodrfarGYarGY NzpfaeavNyD .. tu,fom
&aohu
tom;awGauR;aevdkY
rif;tom;awG
pm;aevQifNzifh pdwf"mwfub,fvm El;nHhEdkifygawmhrvJ ..
cufxef Burf;wrf;aeawmhraygh .. tom;pm;ow0geJY
toD;tESHpm;wJh ow0gav;awGudkyJ Bunfhprf; ..
tom;pm;ow0g om;&JaumifawGu tNrJwrf; &efvdk
rmefzDaeBuw,f .. olwdkY&JU udk,feHYuvnf; raumif;Bu
bl;? tykyftpyfawGpm;vdkY tykyfeHY xGufaeBuw,f?
usm;vdk NcaoFhvdk? usm;opfvdk awmacG;awGvdk ..
iSufawGrSmvnf;Bunfh .. vif;wvdk odef;iSuf .. pGefvdk
aygh/ a[mAsm .. ,kefav;awG orif '&,f? *sDav;awGudk
Bunfhprf; El;nHhodrfarGYvdkufwm? ukefukefaNym&vQifNzifhuGm
wpfudk,fvHk; ql;awmifawG tNynfheJY tBunfh&qdk;wJh
NzLaumifav;awGawmifrS opfoD;opfOawGom pm;awmh
um tNrifrSm wrsdK;av; cspfp&m vSaeNyefaum
r[kwfvm;}}
odkYES,f&Snfvsm;pGm &aohuaNymonfudk pdwf0ifwpm;
em;axmifaeaomfNim; olUpdwfonf usm;opfaumif
qDrSmom Nzpfaeawmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

16
4

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

olYtodwGif
opfoD;opfOawGom
pm;aevdkY
rNzpfawmhrSef; awG;vdkufrd\/ &aohaNymovdk olYpdwfawG
El;nHhvmygvQif usm;opfaumifBuD;udk uvJhpm;acszdkY
cufaeayvdrfhrnf/
olYpdwfawG
El;nHhaysmhaysmif;zdkYudk
olrvdkvm;?
cufxefBurf;wrf;zdkYom vdkonf/ odkYaBumihf pdwf"mwf
a&;&mt& olYpdwfudkol NyKNyif&ayawmhrnfudk odvdkuf\/
odkYaBumifh olonf&aohESifh qufvufBum&Snfaevsif
rNzpfEdkifrSef;odonfaBumihf
&aohESifh
a0;a0;aeNyD;
olYpdwf"mwfudkol cufxefBurf;wrf;atmif vkyf&ayrnf/
tpm;taomuf?
&ayrnf/

taetxdkifutp

NyKNyifavhusifh

onfawmhemuefonf &aohxHrS xGufcJhavawm\/

odkYxGufvmcJhonf qdk&mwGif oludk,fwdkif NrKyfESHxm;onfh
olYb,fvufwpfzufudk Nyefvnfwl;az:,lvmcJhawmh\/
xdkvufNywfBuD;onf ol\ pdwf"mwfudk wpfzuf
wpfvrf;rS Nrifhwif ay;Edkifayvdrfhrnf[k wGufqum
,lvmcJhNcif;Nzpf\/ trSwfwu,fvnf; olYa&SUvkyfief;pOf
twGuf taxmuftul &ay toHk;0ifay\/
xdkvufNywfBuD;udk Nrifwdkif; usm;opfaumifBuD;tay:
emusnf;rIawG wzGm;zGm;Nzpfvmrd\/ onfawmh ol\
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

16
5

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

wpfzufwnf;aom vufNzifh usm;opfaumifBuD;udk

owfNzwf uvJhpm;acsEdkif&ef tm;oGefcGefpdkuf edp"l0
avhusifhaerdawmh\/
ol\ae&mxdkifcif;udkvnf;
&aohBuD;
vdkuf&Sm
rawGYatmif om;&JaumifwdkY tE&m,frS vGwfuif;atmif
pDpOfxm;av\/
olYtwGuf vHkNcHKpdwfcs&onf[k xifaom awmifuwHk;
aNymifaNymif&Sd
opfrefusnf;yifay:wGif
vifhpifxdk;
aevdkufawmh\/
wpfzufwnf;aom vufonf oefrmvdkY &SdacsNyDyJ/
xdkvufwpfzufNzifh usm;opfaumifBuD;udk olowfNzwfEdkif
aya&mhrnf[k usdef;aowGufqNyD; Nzpfawmh\/ onfawmh
emuefvkyfp&m&SdonfrSm usm;opfaumifBuD;udk vdkufvH
&SmazGHkom &Sdawmh\/
olup pdefac:0HhacsNyD/
ol\pdwf"mwfudk BuHcdkifapzdkYtwGuf ol\vifhpif
twuftqif;t0wGif ol\vufNywfBuD;udk csdwfqGJxm;
avawmh\/
tdyf,mu
rsufpdzGifhvdkufonfESifh
vufNywfBuD;udk Nrifvdkuf&\ vifhpifay:rS qif;vdkuf
onfESifh vufNywfBuD;udk Nrif&\/ vifhpifay: Nyefwuf
vmonfESifh vufNywfBuD;udkNrif&\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

16
6

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

xdkvufNywfBuD;udk Nrif&avwdkif; usm;opfBuD;tay:

emusnf;cHNyif;rd\/ &aohBuD;xHrS xGufvmuwnf;u
rnfonfhtom;rS
ra&Smifpm;cJh\/
&Hcgqdkovdkvdk
aoG;oH&J&J tpdrf;yif pm;vdkufao;awmh\/ olYudk,fol
cufxefBurf;wrf;atmif rnfrQyif avhusifh ysdK;axmif
cJhNim;
rlvpdwf&if;"mwfcHuvnf;
dk;om;Ncif;?
odrfharGYNcif;?
ulnDdkif;yif;vdkonfh
rodpdwfuav;
uawmhNzifh &Sdaeao;awmh\/
odkYrkqdk;BuD;emuefu olYNzpfpOfudk aNymNyvmoNzifh
pdwfraumif; NzpfrdBu\/ uReffawmf tdyfrufvdkvdk
NrifodcJh&olonf rkqdk;BuD; emuefNzpfaeygaumvm;/
uRefawmfwdkY\ arsmufom;uifudk 0ifa&mufcdk;,loGm;aom
olonfvnf; emuefNzpfae\/
]]bmvdkY tJvdkvkyf&wmwkef;Asm}} [kar;cJhpOfu ]]usKyfu
roefrpGrf;avAsm
..
tJ'Dtcsdefu
usKyfr,f
bmom;aumifi,frS r&awmhum qmvnf;qmwmeJY
vG,fvifhwul&EdkifwJh tom;uifudk 0ifqGJ&wmaygh}}[k
&,faNymvmNcif;aBumifh
pdwfraumif; NzpfrdBuao;
awmh\/
vif;NrifhvIdifwdkY
iSufypfoGm;pOf
uRefawmfESifh
usm;opfaumifBuD; qHkBuonfwGif usm;opfaumifBuD;u
uRefawmfhudk
'Pf&mtemw&
NzpfoGm;atmif
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

16
7

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

vkyfoGm;onfwGif xdk'Pf&maBumihf owdvpfvkNzpfaepOf

uRefawmfhtm; aq;0g;ukoay;aomol onfvnf; emuef
Nzpfaeay\/
]]uJ .. udkemuef cifAsm;aNymNyvdkY taBumif;pHkodNyD;NyD?
cifAsm;
uvJpm;acscsifwJh
usm;opfaumifBuD;
uRefawmfwdkYeJY wpfnqHkBuw,f/ uRefawmf ypfvdkufwJh
usnf rSefoGm;w,fav .. tJ'D'Pf&meJY wpfae&mrSm
vJaeavmufNyD? aoavmufNyD? cifAsm;awmif uRefawmfhudk
tJ'Dnu aq;vmxnfhay;oGm;wmav ..}}
odkYuRefawmfu
rSwfrSwf&&
aNymvdkufav\/
odkYuRefawmf aNymvdkufonfwGif olYtwGuf bmtrSm;
ygoGm;avonfrod ar;aBumBuD;rsm; axmifx vmatmif
tHwif;wif;
BudwfvdkufNyD;
rsufapmif;xdk;
Bunfhvmav\/
aBumufp&myif aumif;ao;awmh\/ odkYbmaBumihf
NzpfoGm;&ygvdrfh? pOf;pm;& cufacsNyD/
]][m}}
kwfNcnf;qdkovdk
uRefawmfwdkYtyg;rS
vSpfceJ
aNy;xGufoGm;awmhonf/ vif;NrifhvIdif ol\aoewfudk
uysmuoD armif;wifvdkufNyD; emuefaNy;oGm;&maemuf
vSrf;csdefvdkufonfwGif ...
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

16
8

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]oGm;ygap udkvif;? olYtaBumif;udk &aohtodqHk;yg?

ol[m
vlaumif;wpfa,muf?
vlawmfwpfa,muf
Nzpfayrifh olodwm oltvkyfcsifqHk; tvkyf[m
usm;opfaumifBuD;udk oluvJhpm;acsowfzdkYyJ? &aohvJ
b,fvdkrS w&m;csvdkY r&awmhbl;}}
]]&aohBuD;&,f uRefawmfaNymvdkufwJh pum;aBumifh
ckvdk kwfw&ufBuD; aNy;xGufoGm;&wmwkef;}} tHhBopGmNzifh
ar;vdkufrd\/
&aoh"rygvu NyHK;BunfhvdkufNyD;
]]udkydkufu olYudk aNymw,f[kwfvm;? usm;opf
aumifBuD;udk ypfvdkufwm xdoGm;yHk&w,f? tJ'D'Pf&mESifh
wpfae&mrSm vJaeavmufNyDvdkYav .. tJ'Dpum;aBumifh
ola'go xGufoGm;&wmaygh}}
]]tdk .. rqdkifvdkufwm &aohBuD;&,f oluawmif
olY&efol usm;opfBuD;udk uRefawmf owfNzwfvdkuf
Edkifw,f
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aus;Zl;wif&rSm
r[kwfvm;}}
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usm;opfaumifBuD; .. olYb0ckvdk NzpfoGm;atmif
vkyfvdkufwJh usm;opfaumifBuD;udk tawmf emusnf;cHNyif;
aew,f? olYvufeJY oludk,fwdkif owfNzwfcsifaewm}}
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

16
9

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

]]Asm}}
onfawmhrS uRefawmf oabmaygufoGm;&awmh\/
onfaemuf uRefawmfwdkYonfvnf; &aoh"rygv\
ausmif;ocFrf;rS xGufcJhBuawmh\/
&aohBuD;\ arwmokwf&GwfzwfoHu uRefawmfwdkYESifh
uyfygvmonfhES,f xif&\/ &aoh"rygv arwokwf
&GwfzwfNyD;onfESifh aBu;pnfoHvGifvGifav; vGifhysHUxGuf
vmNyefawmh\/

]emuef} onf ol\ &nf&G,fcsufudk tysufrcHEdkif/

[dkrkqdk;aNymovdk usm;opfaumifBuD; aooGm;avmufNyD
qdkNcif;udk olvufrcHEdkif? wpfNrefaeY reufuyJ
ysOf;rawmav;r,f vSrf;awGYvdkufao;wmyJ? xdkysOf;r
awmav;wGif olawGYawGYaewm oHk;av;ig;cgavmuf
&SdacsNyD? odkYqdkvsif xdkusm;opfaumifBuD; xdkysOf;rawm
wpf0dkufwGifom usufpm;aevdrfhrnf/
xdkysOf;rawmav;wGif awmacG;tkyfwdkY usufpm;
aeonfudkvnf; emuef avhvmxm;NyD; Nzpf\/ [dkrkqdk;
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

17
0

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

vlawG olYaemuf vdkufrvmEdkifrD usm;opfaumifBuD;udk

&SmNyD; okwfoifavrS[k pOf;pm;vdkufNyD;Nzpf\/
odkYaBumihf .. ysOf;rawmav;odkY okwfaNcwif vmcJhNcif;
Nzpfawmh\/
odkYNzifh
emuefwpfa,muf
aeapmif;vkwGif
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awmufavQmuf vmcJhonfhtNyif? rnfonfh tpmrQvnf;
pm;rvm&Ncif;wdkYaBumihf armyef;Ncif;? qmavmifNcif;
a0'emESpfckudkom wpfNydKifeuf cHpm;vdkuf&onfaBumihf
ysOf;rawmav; twGif;rS NzwfpD;oGm;onfh ausmufacsmif;
av; tpyf&Sd u'Gwfdkif;yif taNcwGif xdkifvdkuf\/
u'Gwfyifpnf *GqHkrS u'GwfoD;wGJrsm;udk iJhBunfh
vdkuf\/ tpdrf;oD;rsm;Bum;rS trSnfhoD;rsm; &SmazG
qGwf,l cl;pm;vdkuf\/
]]zl; ... zI;}}
tdkif;oD;rsm;qdkawmh b,fvmaumif;yghrvJ .. EdkYayrifh
qmavmifaeonfudk;/ uAsmuoDyif acsmif;a&Bunfudk
vufckyfNzifh cyf,l yg;pyfwGif;xnfh yvkyfusif;
axG;xkwfvdkufavNyD;rS
vufckyfNzifhyif
xyfcyf,l
yg;pyfwGif;xnfh rsdKcsvdkufav\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

17
1

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

NyD;aemuf .. *kwfydk;udk a&zsef; .. taBumaNzonfh

oabm nmvuf0g;Nzifh ykwfcwfae\/ NyD;awmhrS
rsufESmopfvdkuf\/
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olYrsufESmonf wif;rmvdkY vmNyef\/ &IHUwGaeaom
rsufESmNyifESifh
a[mufyufNzpfaeaom
rsufpdudkNrif
owd&vdkufonfaBumifhyif/
usm;opfaumifBuD;
tay:rSmvnf;
ydkcHNyif;
a'goxGufoGm;rdawmh\/
ol\
a'gotrsufu
qmavmifNcif;ESifh
armyef;Ncif;udkyif
vHk;0arhoGm;
avawmh\/
xdkae&mav;rS
a'gowBuD;xvdkufNyD;
xdka&pD;
ausmufacsmif;av;udk Nzwfausmf ysOf;rawmav;odkY
0ifoGm;avawmh\/ yifpnfyifvHk;tm;Nzifh oHk;ayomom
cefYom&Sdonfh
ysOf;ryifi,fwdkYonf
t&Gufzm;zm;
udkif;wufrsm;rsm; &SdBuonfaBumihf tHkUqdkif;vdkYae\/
at;pdrfhvdkYae\/
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taotcsm xdkifBunfhvdkuf\/ oluHaumif;onf[k
aNym&csdrfhrnf/ rBumcif tcsdefuav;urS NzwfoGm;Ncif;
Nzpf\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

17
2

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

b,fem;avmufrSm &SdavmufavrvJ .. wGufum

xdkifae&mrS xvdkufNyD;a&SUodkY vSrf;uJBunfhvdkuf&if;
olUvufwGif;rSm
"m;rBuD;udk
wif;wif;qkyfudkif
vdkufavawmh\/ Nrdaeaom "m;oGm;u aea&mif
atmufwGif zsKd;zsKd;zsyfzsyf &SdvdkYae\/
xdk"m;udk olaeYpOfom aoG;ae\/ wpfaeYwpfcgyif
toHk;NyKcJ\/
b,fhwGufrl
usm;opfaumifBuD;ESifh
&ifqdkifxdkufcdkuf&vQif
"m;oGm;wHk;aernf
pdk;&drf
Nzpfonf/
ol\tm;udk;p&m vufeufqdkvdkY onf"m;rBuD;yJ
&Sdonf
r[kwfyguvm;?
olYnD\
vufpGJawmf
aoewfuawmh &Sdonf/ usnfawmifhvnf; &Sdonfr[kwf?
usnfawmifh&SdayOD;awmh olrSaoewf rypfwwfwmcsnf;/
onfhtwGufawmhNzifh ol 0rf;enf;yufvufrNzpf/
ol\
nmvufwpfzufum;
xdk"m;rBuD;udk
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EdkifonfyJ/
Nrefrmhdk;&m odkif;ynmudkvnf;
wwfxm; avonfyJ/

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

uRrf;uRrf;usifusif

17
3

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

[dkwpfcg BuHKcJhzl;onf/ onfwkef;u aoewfudkif

rkqdk;udk u,fvdkonfh pdwfom olYwGif&SdonfaBumifh
usm;opfaumif oufom&m&oGm;Ncif;yif/
EdkYr[kwfvdkYuawmh? vGwfvGwfvyfvyf awGYvdkuf&vdkY
uawmh apmapmpD;pD; aoG;aBuG;qyfNyD;avmufacsNyD
odkYES,f emuefonf olYtawG;ESifhol yDwdNzpf? tm;refawG
wdk;vmum usm;opfaumifBuD;\ aNc&mudk rsufaNcNywf
rcH vdkufcJhacsawmh\/

uRefawmfESifh
vif;NrifhvIdif?
rsdK;0if;wdkYonf
&aoh"rygv ausmif;ocFrf;av;rS xGufvmcJhBuonf
qdkayrifh b,fodkY OD;wnfoGm;Burnf rqHk;Nzwf&ao;acs/
odkYaBumifh
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a&mufvQif
ausmufacsmif;av;udk
awGYr,f?
ausmufacsmif;av;udk rNzwfbJ acsmif;av;twdkif; a&pkef
twdkif; qif;vdkuf oGm;vQifNzifh ouFef;yifBuD;oHk;yif
aygufaewJh awmifpG,fav;twdkif; NzwfwufoGm;r,f
qdkvQif
ta&SUawmbuf
a&mufoGm;Edkifw,f?
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

17
4

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

ta&SUawmpyfrSm&SdwJh rkqdk;BuD;emoef&JUwJr,f pcef;csBu

wmaygh}}
odkYES,f uRefawmfu tBuHNyKvdkuf\/
]]tJ'gaumif;w,f .. oGm;&if;vm&if; om;aumif
wpfaumifawmhNzifh a&G;ypfoGm;avrS .. EdkYrS npmtwGuf
tqifaNyvdrfhr,f}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu odkYES,faNymNyD; a&SUrS OD;aqmif
oGm;av\/ &dumudp olwm0ef,lrnfqdkonfh oabmyif
Nzpfonf/
rsdK;0if;ESifh
uRefawmfonf
rkqdk;BuD;emoef\
taBumif;udk aNym&if; vif;NrifhvIdifaemuf vdkufcJhBu
awmh\/
odkYvdkufcJhonf qdkNim; vif;NrifhvIdifudk rsufaNcNywf
oGm;Buawmh\/
rsufaNcNywfoGm;onf qdkayrifh vrf;uGJp&mawmhNzifh
taBumif;r&Sdacs/ b,fhwGufrl .. ysOf;rawmav;odkY
a&mufEdkifonfh
wpfvrf;wnf;aom
vrf;onf
NzL;aeaomaBumihfyif/

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

17
5

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

odkYrsdK;0if;ESifh uRefawmf pum;waNymaNym avQmufcJhBu

&mrS csHKEG,fwdkYNzifh atmufaygif; IwfvSonfh ae&mav;
wpfckodkYta&mufwGif
]]'def;}}
&,fvdkY a&SUcyfvSrf;vSrf;avmufrS aoewfoH wpfcsuf
xGufvmonfaBumifh
rsdK;0if;ESifh
uReffawmfonf
wpfa,mufrsufESm wpfa,muf BunfhvdkufNyD; NyHK;vdkuf
Buonf/
npmtvdkYiSm
pdwfcs&NyDudk;/
vif;NrifhvIdifonf
usnfwpfawmifhudk tusdK;r&Sd NzKef;wD;wwfolr[kwf/
olypfvdkufNyDa[h
qdkvQifvnf;
ol\ypfrSwf
om;aumifonf vGwfdk;xHk;pH &SdcJ\/
aoewfoHvm&modkY uRefawmfESifh rsdK;0if; cyfoGufoGuf
avQmufoGm;vdkufBuonf/ uReffawmfwdkY\ avQmufvrf;
nmvuf&Sd 0g;okOf;awm twGif;rS vif;NrifhvSdKif
xGufvm\/
]][dwf vlawG}}
uRefawmfwdkY olYudkrNrifbl;xif vSrf;ac:av\/
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jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

17
6

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

taumifBuD; wpfaumif? bmaumifygvdrfh? arsmufrsm;

avvm;? taotcsmBunfvdkuf\/ arsmufr[kwfygacs/
]vif;I;} aumifNzpfacs\/
vif;NrifhvIdif uRefawmfwdkYem; a&mufvmonfwGif
rsdK;0if;u xdkvif;I;aumifudk vSrf;,lvdkuf\/
]]pm;zl;w,f[kwfvm;}}
vif;NrifhvIdifu rsdK;0if;udkav;vdkuf\/
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bmom;aumif&&
awmawmifxJrSm
rD;Buyfwdkuf?
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rkqdkBuD;emoefwJr,f
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ntdyfNyD;aemufaeY
usnfwdkifukef;ta&muf
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..
csufNyKwfpm;vdkY &NyDayghAsm .. 'Daumifu [if;csufpm;
ydkaumif;oAs}}
odkYvif;NrifhvIdifu aNymvmonfaBumihf ..
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csufNyKwfpm;zdkY qD? qm;? NiKyf? BuufoGef b,frSm
&EdkifrSmrdkYvJ}} uReffawmfuar;vdkuf\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

17
7

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

vif;NrifhvIdifonf
ol\
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pD;pD;ylylav;
wpf0pm;NyD;
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qHk;NyDyJ .. olYypnf;awGudk ,loHk;NzKef;vdkYuawmh
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odkYuRefawmfu pdwfroufromNzifhaNymvdkuf\/
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cifAsm;todqHk;yJ r[kwfvm;? olYqD uRefawmfwdkY
a&mufvmvQif
olauR;orQudk
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ckvdk uReffawmfwdkY olYwJa&mufvmwJhtcsdef olu
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tm;yg;w&
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jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

17
8

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

vif;NrifhvIdifaNymovdkyif rkqdk;BuD;emoefonf vlwdkif;

tay: apwem arwm&SdolNzpf\/ ckvdkolYwJtwGif;
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cHpm;vdkNcif; t"dur[kwf/ olYwJa&mufvmonfh {nfhonf
awGudk zG,fzG,f&m&m csufNyKwfauR;vdk Nzpfayonf/
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vif;NrifhvIdifu
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odkYES,faNymum aNruGufvyf aNymifaNymifav;wpfckwGif
xdkifcs vdkufawmh\/ odkYaBumihf uReffawmfESifh vif;NrifhvIdif
onfvnf; rsdK;0if;em;wGif xdkifvdkufBuawmh\/
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

17
9

ukdykduf

nmoefemuef

oHk;a,mufom; aeom;wus xdkifvdkufBuonfESifh

xHk;pHtwdkif; vif;NrifhvIdifonf olY0DpuDykvif;Nym;av;udk
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jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

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ukdykduf

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jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

18
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ukdykduf

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jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

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jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

18
3

ukdykduf

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jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

18
4

ukdykduf

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jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

18
5

ukdykduf

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jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

18
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ukdykduf

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(17.1.04)
nae 6 ; 00 em&D
jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

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