.

" "

vELir vaRalARu
of mu. irAkavaiyangkAr
In tamil script, unicode/utf-8 format

Acknowledgements:
Our Sincere thanks go to the Digital Library of India
for providing us with scanned images version of the work online.
Etext preparation and proof-reading:
This etext was produced through Distributed Proof-reading approach.
We thank the following persons in the preparation and proof-reading of the etext:
R Aravind, S. Karthikeyan, Kavinaya, R. Navaneethakrishnan, P. Thulasimani,
N Pasupathy, V. Ramasamo, S Ramesh, R Usha, V.S. Kannan and Nalini Karthikeyan
Preparation of HTML and PDF versions: Dr. K. Kalyanasundaram, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Project Madurai, 1998-2012.
Project Madurai is an open, voluntary, worldwide initiative devoted to preparation
of electronic texts of tamil literary works and to distribute them free on the Internet.
Details of Project Madurai are available at the website
http://www.projectmadurai.org/
You are welcome to freely distribute this file, provided this header page is kept intact.

.
" "
Source:
.
""
. .
/The Madura Tamil Sangam
-33
: .
1913 --8
------------ .
1.

2.

Hon: Dewan Bahadur. S.RM. M.

.

3.

4.

5*.

6.

--.

7.

--.

8.

--.

--.

10.

--.

11.

--.

12.

13.

14.

------------------------* , 1914-
.

(Intermediate)

3
.







.
-----------------------------DEDICATION
To
His Highness
Mutthu Vijaya Raghunatha Rajah
B. Raja Rajeswara Sethupathy Avergal,
Rajah of Ramnad
FOR
His love and patronage for Tamil
and the sincere devotion of the
Sethupathy House to their mother tongue
This work
is
With kind permission
Dedicated
BY
THE AUTHOR
THE HEREDITORY PANDIT OF HIS HIGHNESS.

4
Preface.
"Velir-Varalaru" is a learned and a laborious production of Mr. M. Raghava Aiyangar of Ramnad.
The sterling worth of the work has been attested to by the Royal Asiatic Society. The Madras
University has set upon it its own seal of approval. In the face of these distinguished testimonials, any
prefatory remarks of mine own, which I have been called upon by the learned author to advance, are
not at all needed.
Till quite recent times the study of Tamil literature was confined solely to the aroma and the ornate
side of it. Of late Tamil literature is being studied with a view to build up its history. The author here
tries to pursue the pure history side imbedded in the regions of ancient Tamil works. He here gives the
early history of the Velir probably the original ancestors of the community known at present by the
name of Vellalas. His copious references to various authorities lend considerable support to this
position.
According to the author the Velir originally belong to the Yadhava clan - the very clan in which Sri
Krishna was born. Sometime after the Mahabharatha war, the Velir, it seems migrated from Guzerat,
their original abode, to South India, leaving their outstanding traces wherever they lived. They can be
gathered from the names of towns in that part of India beginning with Vel or its corrupted forms,
Belhutti, Bela, Belgaum, Velapur. The author concludes that the Bellalas, Chalukyas, Andhras,
Yadhavas and Velir come from the same stock of people and that many of the
Velir held sway over portions of South India either as paramount rulers or
as cheifs in subordinate capacity. As the author sketches it, the history of a few Velir, is an
informing and an interesting reading. I have attempted in these few lines but a perfunctory resume of
the work - a real research work.
The Thesis evidences a breadth of consultation and a compression of materials. The way in which
the author cogently premises to suggest the inferency reflects a rare critical insight and a fine sense of
discrimination. The materials, which the author has marshalled, subserve an investigation on kindred
and collateral topics, I fervently hope that Mr. M. Raghava Aiyangar and scholar of his type will render
similar service to the country.
S.RM. M. RAMASAMY CHETTIAR,
Chidambaram.

---------

5
page iii
:
.
,


.
,

. , 1905-

, " The Tamils

1800-years
- .

ago"

.
,
.
,

.
-

..,M.R.A.S.,

,
--

--------page iv
.*
.

,


.

6
,

(University) , ,
1914- "- " ( Intermediate)

.

:
.

-----------------

* Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Ceylon-Branch No.61-1908

-----page v
,
"" .
,

: '

. , "
- " .
. )
10--113
-------------

,
..

'

page vi

(1) : . .
--
.

;-- "

"--(

--

3--5--06- )
(2) ";" -
.
:--
. " ,
"

.
,

(3)

. (5--3--06)

- -

, ;---- !

M.A.,

. ,
--"
-- -

----------page vii
- -- "-

. ,

8
,

...........,

.
. (1905-.5)
(4)

: S. ,

, ,

:-- ,
, , ,

.
.
.

. ( 5--2-1908.)
(5)

-J.M.

--(17-4-1910)

"

B.A.,

B.L.,

. ,

. .

.
" "
. ,

.
.
------page viii

;
; .
."
(6) . , M.R.A.S., ,
--.
:-"

9
- :
.
..................

-V.J. M.R.A.S.,

"- - " .
. ''
'M.R.A.S.,-- ,
..........
,

(7--11--7)
(7) Brahma Sri. K..Sundara Rama Aiyer Avergal, M.A., Professor of History,
Kumbakonam College," I read 2- articles in "Sen-Tamil" with very great interest,

and . I was taken by surprise at the erudition

displayed and the ingenuity of the suggestions and inference made regarding the
past history of S. India. The writer expresses himself also with unusual reform of style
that-- a style that commends itself to me atleast. It is that which has most affinity to
the vigour and ease of modern English Writers. I trust Mr.

. will

continue his researches and writings and convey more instruction regarding ancient
S. India.
--------------page ix
I regard his writings altogether as of an epoch-making character and trust he will
keep the promise he has given of a future of renown. It is now that the work of our
great scholar Mr. Aiyer Avergal, is bearing fruit" (August 26th 05.)
(8) Sri., V.Gopala Aiyer, B.A., B.L, (Author of Chronology of Ancient India,
Chittoor):-- " I am much obliged to you for your instructive essay on Velir, a copy of
which was duly received by me a few days ago. The various lines of reasoning by
which you seek to prove your theories are the evident result of your varied and
extensive study of Tamil history and literature and I hope you will continue your

10
interesting researches. I am glad to find you support the date I have given for the
great Mahabharata War." (11--7--05.)
(9) Sri., V.J. Thambi Pillai Avergal, M.R., A.S. Audit office, Colombo.--" May I take
the liberty to write to you that I intend to have an English Translation of your very
interesting paper entitled

appearing in the last but one issue of 'Sen-

Tamil" published in the journal of the Royal Asiatic Society here. It is full of facts that
ought to be more generally known. I had arrived at the same conclusions nearly two
years ago. I hope that S.India, will yet reveal facts of history that will try to unite all
the great races of India into one great nation. I shall send you a copy when printed"
(August11,05'),
ii (12th, June.07.) " Dear Sir, You will be very glad to hear that the committee of
the Royal Asiatic Society, Ceylon Branch have informed me to-day that they have
accepted with thanks my
------------page x
English tanslation of your interesting paper on the history of the Vels
[ .] Your paper is no doubt, one of the great merit and deserves to be
published in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society for the perusal of learned men
all over the world. You are indebted, I think, to me, for bringing your idea and theories
to such prominence. I have done it as a labour of love. Your paper on 'Tamil
Alphabet' is most interesying and original in some respects."
-------------------

11
page 1
:

. ,

. ,

. * . .

,

.

* , : .
, , , , , , . ( -158;
- . 84--122.)

: .

$ - ; ,

, .

- .

----------page 2

12
,

. ,

.

. ,

.

.

; :-

( - 258;

- 24)

( - 201)

( ) ( - 202)
,


.
, ? ? ?
?
------------page 3

? ?
.

, ,

13

:-"

'

'

, .....
,

, * ,

.

"

"

, ,

.......... " -

, '

* ' '

, , 32 - ' '
' ' .
- "

"
.

.
,

.
.

$
-
. - "

"
. "
- "

. (. 11- - 148.)

--------------page 4

"

14

" "

-" ,

*
" ( - 32) ,

.
,

,
,

*
, , 14- ,

-- "!

,
"

, .
(
. .

.)

101- . (; -1, 10)

'

'

'
18- ' ,

.
, .
--------page 5

15

.
,

, .

, ,
: --

. ,

,

,

:-

* "
,

.
.

.
.
.
-- , , .
.

.

,

.--,
.
-----------page 6

16
"-



"

:- ,

(201)

-. ,

; ,
, .
,

,
*

,
,

- .
+

+ .
-----------page 7

17

.

, ,

.
,

.

,

.
:
" "

:-"
()
. .
, ( )

"
.

. " "

, "
"
-

* Dutt's Civilization in Ancient India: Part I, page 210.

-----------page 8

, ,

. ,

,
.

18

,
.
.
,
,

. *,

, .

. ,

- ,

.+ ,

, .
. .

* , Lewis Rice
"Mysore Gazetteer"
.
+

, "Historical Period"
.

------page 9

. *,
.

, "

,
,

.
( -202, 203)
.
-"
- "

19
,

,

. " "
, +

:-

"" ++

'

'

* The Tamils 1800 years ago. pp 114.

+ , .

++ , "-" , "-'
.
------------page 10
*.


'
'
.

, ,

. , 1800- , 900

,
.
, ,


.
,

20
.
,

, .

,
,

* , 335-

:-- ,

. ,

( ) ' '! ,

. ,

, .

'' ; ( ) ,
--.

.

---------page 11
,
: -- " " *
, . , ,

"

"

. -,

' '

. ,

. ,. 6-

21
,

.
,
;
:--

(Ellora)

-.

(Dr.Bandarkar)

-- (Dr. Fleet) ,

* .

--

",
"

.(

. ..

" " ,
,

II )
--------------page 12

.* ,

( Sholapur)

(Cutch)

, ( Kathiawar)

(Bela)

(Belha)

( Velapur

(Belgaum)
.
,

(Belhutti)

22

. ,

' '

.
,

,
.

* Bombay Gazetteer, Vol. I, Part. II, pp. 391

,
;

,
.

, .
-------page 13
: --"

' * . ,

, -
.

, --
.

, ,

, -

23

* .

- , ,

, ,
( Empire)

; , ( ), - (
), - ( )
2000-

(Andoria)

( Pliny) ,

, ,

-
..

3-

. ,
" "
;
.

James Priseps Essays on Indian Antiquities. Vol II. p.281

---------page 14
*.

-
; ,
.
.
,

-,

; :-- ,

24
;

'

'

'

'

; .
;

. -,

-;
; "

"

. , ,

. -

. , " Forgotten Empire"

.
Bombay Gazetteer, Vol. I, partII. page. 339
, " "--7, 74

; --

, ,

( Ind.Ant.Vol.V.p.317)
--------------page 15
, , , ,
-- .

25
' . . . . . '
.*
.
'

'

''

, '
,

-
.

[ -=

] ,

,
- -
,

,
:
? ,

''

*
, ,

, , 23- , -

,

, ,

, , ,
.
,

.]

[ --;

[ -=

.] , ,
, .
-----------page 16

26

.


.

-
.*
, , --
. ,

(Andarae)

. ,


. ,

, -

-- - ,
.
,

' '

' '

. ,

''

* ,
.

"-

: .,

"

. ,

. , "
" (-400)

- , "

:- , , , , , ,

27

, , , , , -

"
.

. " -, ,

"

. ,

, " "
, ", "
.
-------page 17

. ,

(154)

. ,

,

. *

"

. ,
( --

" ,

* :- , , , ,
. ,
.

. ,


,

' '

''

. (Dr: Bandarkar's History of Dekkan. p. 136)

" " ( -

28

98) " -
" ,


.
-----------page 18
,

, ,

:
- , -- "....
-

- "

.*

? ,

486- ,- 137

'' 15- , 14-

. ,

- (Japanese Empire)

* 900-
75-

. (In.Ant.

1890. p425)

29

:4- , 24- . ,12- ,

.
---------page 19

-,

123-

_ 2500-

- ., 2500- 123

21-

. ,
,

19-,

23-, 24- '"

.*

21-

49-

, 1000

; ,

1800-

. .10-

,
,


.


-

* The Chronology oa Ancient India.p.65

R.C. ,V..
. .13

12-

.,

30

, 5000-
21-

---------page 20

*
.

, ,

,
,$
.

* ,

(454)
-

,
. ( .)
.
, ' - ' ; ,
. ,
.

, *
, .
,

'

--

'

. (. . . 745) ', '

(32) ,

31

$ ' '

.
|| ;
.

''

, .

" -
- " ' ' ( . 5,4)
.
,
. ( . 71, 88; 281.)
-----------page 21

*. ,




''

. ,

, ,
. (
) . -
,
,
: "
"
. ( ,

-5.)

, ' ' '-'

.

32

,


.

* .
,

, ,

-, 45, 68-

- " ,

,
" ...

. (
. .
71- )
.

-------page 22

,

*. ,
.
,

. ,


. -

( . 30)

:- " ;


.

33

, ''

'' - ,

10- , 43, 44- (

, (- ,
- )
12-
. , -

96-

, ,
, .
, ,

. (-22;

25-40)

-----page 23
'' ,


.


"

"

" . ,

,


.
-

' -'

( -25- -5) .
.

. "
-

34
" ( - 79) ,
.
, ,
- .

:-

, , , ,

. ,

,
.

, ''

''

-----page 24

-

, 74- 24

*.

,
"
-

"

,
"
."
"

"
"
."

35

. ,
,

. ,
; , , ,

. ,

* The Tamils 1800 - years ago; , 97- .

-----page 25
.

, , ,
''

, "

*.

" . ,
,
.
, ,

.
,

36

''

'

; '

, ,

. ,
.

(S.I. I; Vol III, p.115). ,

.
, - .
- .
,

(Ind. Ant, 1890, p.425.)

--------------page 24

, ,

-,

, ,

,



,


,
. .

10-

,
.

37
,

, ,
.
,
.


--------page 25
.

. :--, -, -, - , -, -

,

.

-----------------page 28
-
158-

,

,

, ' ', ' '

.

"

" ,

" " ,
,

' '

"
-
" .

38
,
. --

" ,

." (-198)
.

. ,
,

, " " .

---------page 29
" "

- , ' -

' .

.*

"

"

"
" ,

. .
,

. ,
, 130-
, ,

. ,
" +



" (96 - 99)

39
. , ,
.

. (.-30)

- ,

- , - .

74)

, - .
- ,
-

* , 16- .
+

,
.

---------page 30
,

" "
( -158) .
-
.
,



" . , ,

" -
"
.
"

" , "

40
"

. ( -373) ,

,
--

"


"
--------page 31

. "

()

. ,
,
--

"


"
.
;
"

,


"

,

.

41

, " -
"

, '

'. ,
.
,
-----------page 32
, . , ,
:
"

"*

, ,
. .
.


.
,
. ,
; , "
"
.

. , -

. ,

42

:-

,




-.
-----------------page 33
, ,

,
.
, .
-
-

. ,

.
,

1750-

(Ptolemy)

. ,
. .

,


. ' -

-
" () . ( ) ,

. . 1750-

, . ,

43
--------page 34
,

. .

M.A. " No. 11, 12."-

, -
,

9-

, ,

(Kotaur)

, 8-

-
,

,
.

, "

"

' '

. , , -

. , ,

,

,
.
---------------page 35
- .

44

:--

"

" (1)

" (61)

,
.

" ; - "

- ,

,
. ,
,

- ,

''

( )

-.
*
' ' ;
' ' .

* " " -2, -1;

-------page 35
,

4-6-8-

- ,

45

,-

. ,
,
,

, 146-

, - .

. ,
""

,
.

,
--

---------page 37

. --

"


" ( -28; -196-8)
- .

*.

46

* "

"

. (13)

-- .

,
" " .

24- -"



"
.

page 38
-- " -
........... " .
.
,

* " "
;

. (
1239- )

47

.

. ,

; "

"

( -24) " " ()

.

*

.
,

,

.
. -11. :

. .
.
------------page 39
.

"

;

" " "
.
?
.
.

"! , ;
.

48

" . (
- 234)

. ,

. ,


***

( -24)
-------------page 40

.,

.
,

36- .

" "

.
,



. ,

, , '

'

, .

49

, ,

,

126- .

;,

,



,

--------page 41

" ;
;
!"

202-

,- " ;
"
;

!"

' () '
. ,
.
,
,
,

"

50

"

( -202).

,
.

---------------page 42
- .
, ;
.
" "

(158) 84 122 .


--"

,
,

"-- ,
"

"

, '

51
'
-- .-"

!"
( -141)
------page 43

"

!"
( - 145)
"


" ( - .14 - 7)
. "

- - - - "
. ,

. "

" ,
* .
,
.


. !
--

--

52

,

-----page 44
,
,
.
.

. ,

,
.

-- " !

, ; ,

"

, * , "

, , '!

'

, ,

'

" " ( -144) . " ,

53

" (. .
- 210) )
-------------page 45
' ; ! !
" "
!

; !

: ,

" . ,

--

. * ,

,
.

- ,

.
,

'
' . , "

-

- -
-

54

*
.

143 -

147 -

--------------page 46

"

*,

. ,
:" - " .
- .

,
.

,
.
,

"

.

.

"

, .

,

,
.
,

*
; - 27; ,
.
--------------page 47

55

: .

, ,

" ,
.

.

; '

' ' '

.

(.253) ,

,
( -109)

(-78;

"

-166)

, "
(94)

. ,

' " (-78)

. ( -201.) "

- " (- 303)

,
,

----------page 48
.

; ' ' ( . 71) ,'

'

-107)

56

,

.
"

" ( - 200)
"


." ( - 201)
"

" ( )
"
--

" (. . - 6)
. ,

: "

"
( -110) .

"

" () ,

----------page 49

.
,

57
,

,
.*




, ,
.

-"

"

(78) "

' '

" . "


-------------page 50

" (-303)

58

, "

"

, ( -110)

. , "

" ,

.
. 112-
"

"
. " - " ( 108)

,
. --

" *


"

(64)

*
, ,
.
----------page 51
,

,
-,

59
,

, *

,

,

.

, ,

--

"

, ;


;

." ( -112)

* ,
,

-----------page 52

, ' '

,
.

60

,



, ,

, ,

.
. , ,

. "







-------------page 53





"*
(7- . 1) .

, --

61

112- :-

113:-
()
.
114-:-
200:-

201:-

202:- .
236:--
.

* "

. ,

- . ,

: : ,

;

"-
.
-------------page 54

,
.*

62

* ,
.,

. .
,

--"
!

'

'

, ; ,

"

"
!

,
;


,
;

,
------------page 55

; "

, *

. , " - "
,

63

. ,
.

''
,
.

,

""

. :- ,

- ,

, ,

, ----------------page 56
" *

--

" ( )
,
--

"

64
--

" ()
* ,

,
,

" ;

,
,

, , ' ! '
, ,

" ;

, : , .
,
.

' , ' '

65
-------------page 57
,
,

. ,

,

. ,

, '
' ,

,
.

--

"

***

"
.
--"
.

--

.
-------------

66
page 58
.

--

.

-

.

-

.

.
, .


-

.
* -- .

67
-------------page 59

"
--

."
. ,
,

' ' ' ' '

'

,
, .
" - " ,
.
, ,

,
,
"
--

*
."

(171) "

,

---------page 60

68

,
- ." - .

* - . " " .
,
-.

''
. .
*

,

.
"

; ;







,

;"

* "" -4; - 5; - 232

, ,
" "
,
-----------page 61

69

,*

.
, ,

. ,

. ,

" - "

,
" - "
,
.
,
,

--
.

* ,
.
, ,
.
-----------------page 62
,

, ,

70
;
.
"















."
,

,
.
.
.
, ?
------------page 63

"


"

71

- , "

"

' '

' ' :
.

,

; ,

''

. ,

* ,
.
,

.
. -.

-------------page 64

, ''
.

*.

; , , ,
,

72

. ,

''

. , '' '' , (
)
- . ,
.

,
. "
"
. ,
""
. ,
.

* ,

- . . M.A.,
.
+
,

- . .
----------page 65

. ,

'' (-97.)''( -94.)

. - .* ,

.


.

( - -64.) ,
.
. ' ' (-356) .

73

( --372)

'

"

(-152,

359) .

* , , ''
.

,
.

, . "

" . ( South Indian

Inscriptions. Vol.I. p.102--5.)

;
.
------------page 66

(-152) ( -579)

. , (-208,258,375) (152)

(-356) (-97) , ( -474)

.

.(257)

''

.*

' '
-74)

. (

" - -

" (349)"

" (152) ,
.

74
*

"

-----------page 67




."

,"

- " ( -610,619)
;

. "'
. ( --225) ,

. (44- ) "

" (-258) ,

.*
''

( -145)

. ( -344-5)

75
.(-27-205)
''
, ,'

'
.(- )

. ,

*
.

--------------page 68

.(-152).
, -

.

.

.
,

. ,

,
"! ;

" .

? ,

76

" . -

"




"
-----------page 69
. (292)

,
. "
"

. " ,

" ,
- .

" "

, " "

.
,

, (-199) ,

. , -
.

( ,
. ,

.)

, -

208-

77

----------page 70
.

. ,

,

.

, -"
-- *

."

,

. [

.]

'

'

"

, "
:--

-------* ' ' .

- , -686; .
"

78



--------------page 71
[
]

."
, ('
' )

.

'

?'
,, "-

:*

; -

,


" . -

.
*,

.( --143)
,

79
------------page 72
"

,
;
,
;

."

. ' '

, '

' , .


, .
,

'

'

", '

'

;-

"

; ''

' '

; ,

.
, .

.

--------------page 73

80

*.

,
.

" " ,


. ,
(

.)
.

, , .
"
" . :--
" .
' - ' ;

.

( - 58.)

14- .

, , --.. 3-

6-

, (Haiga) (South Tuluva) .

, (Sarab)

(Banavasi) . ,

'

Bombay Gazetteer. Vol. I ; Part.II; p 286.

page 74

- ' . ( Mysore

and Coorg from the inscriptions.pp21.)

------------

81

.* ,

,
" "
.
,

''

" " (Belgaum)

.
,

. ,

. 1700-
,

;
,

. ( -

.) , ,



.
, ,
.

.
.

* ' '

( -2- .)
Bombay Gazetteer. Vol. I ; Part.II; p. 568-570
Tbid. p.278,279

--------------page 75

. 151- .

,
,

82

-

(328)

"

.
,
"

;
,
,
. "

"
, ,

(Son)* . (-139) --

,

.

' '

' '

. ,

""

; ,

"" -2; -424.

-----------page 76
.

83

. ,

,

, -

. (. . .54) ,

.
( .-9- ) ,

(135)
,

(246)

.

* ,


135, 246-
.

.(332)
--

,
,
-
.
:

,
.

* ,71,88- .
----------page 77
,

* .
,

84
. ; ,
.
"
" - .

* South Indian Inscriptions, vol. III, p. 115.

-----------------
Page numbers given below refer to those of the printed edition. The page numbers
are indicated clearly in this e-version.

- 2,33,49,76

- 70

, - 59
- 75
(Andorea) - 13
- 16
- 66
- 62
- 5 23,76
- 11
- 4 29
- 45
- 3
- 41

- 23,76

- 67,76
- 40
- 13

-3

85

-15

- 14

- 20 - 1

- - 32,69

( ) - 29,34

- 34
- 33

- 34
- 34
- 34 74
- 74
() - 73 - 74
- 76

- 34 - 34

- 76 43

36,43

- 65

- () 34,47,54,60
- 60
- 20,37,53,5,8
- 2
- 71
- 3
- 23,65

- 76

- 74
- 52,71
-
-
- 37

- 24

- 11

- 2, 41

- 38

(Ellora) - 11

86
- 70
33, 65
- 1
- 23
- 43
- 19

- 17

- 11,46,50, 57, 70
- 17
- 21
- 14

- - 73

- 73
- 74
- 73
- 1
- 71
( ) - - 3
- 12

- 60

- 49

- 53

- 60
- 5,9,15,18,37,41,47,54
- 23,76

() - 37

- 21

- 63

- 29

- 41

- 41

- 76

87

36, 69

(v)8,16
- 14
() - 66
- 14
- 23
- 49
- 16
- 22
- 29
- 63
- 40
- 69,75
- 10
- 17,20
- 8

- 29

- 12,16

- 42
- 63
- 20
- 34
- 24
, B.A., (v) - 19
M.A. - 11, 34
- 10
- 22
I - 34

- 18

- 6

- 13

- 74

- 11

88

- 13-5

- 14

- 18,25
- 14

- 74
- 20

() - 45

- 3, 75
- 60
- 1
, - 41

- 1,49

() - 29
- 14

- 14

- 11

- 65
- 37
- 47,60
- 36,52

- 66

- 56
(Son)-75
- 11
- - 11
- - 11

) - 15

- 17
- 9
- 9,55,57,70

- 40,76
- 38

- 39

89

- 63

- 55,57,60

- 38
- 11

- 38
- 64
( ) - 3

- 64

-8

-20

-21
-57

-66

-25
-47
3,21,23,24
-20
-3,72

-75

-66
- -65
- -67
-65
-68
-67
- -12
-71
-23,76

-18

-38
-37

-34

90
-29
-36,74
-76
-17
-41
-2

-75
-2,45,73,76

-76
-76
-76
-76
-36
-14
-68,42

-15

-15

-18

-65-6
-59
() -34
-27,76

-55
-47

-47
-63
-63
-47

-73
-15,18
-75
-47,50

-57

91
-21
-63
-66
-63
-63
-56
-51

-56

-59

-49

-63
-64
-52,54
-(

) -66

-66
-10,13
-67
-76

-63

() -66
-15
-9,10

-11
-1,2,15,16
-63

-57
36,45

-71
-34
-42,43
- 40

92
() - 12
- 8
() - 12,74
() - 34
- 3,4

63

- 75

- 65

2,3,67
- 22
- 65,72
- 39
-14
67
-14,73

32,69

37
-50

-10

-16
29,30
-18

-5

-33
-14
-4
104 - - 4
-21,22
-7,11
-10

-75

- 66

- 55

93
- 57

11

- 59
-73
- 43
() -73
-69
- 67
-75
- 14
- 34
-14
- 14
- 53,75
- 58

- 66

- 4

- 34

-5

-57

- 18

-18,25

, M.A. -66
- 76
-38
-20

-16

-11
-50
34
-37
-21,66
-65

94
-17
() - 20
-8,12
- 64,77
- 37
-36,45
- 22

- 22

- 23

49 - -2,6

- 18--9
23

- 6

- 1

- 15

- 11

-8,11

- -16
- 25
(Belgaum) - 12,74

- 11

- 13

- 12

- - 46
- 16
- 11
- 42
- 73
- 34,42
() - 34,45

-9

95
- 8

- 10

Bandarkar. Dr. - 11
Bombay Gazetteer - 12,73
Chronology of Ancient India - 19
Civilization in Ancient India - 7
Essays on Indian Antiquities - 13
Fleet. Dr. - 11
Forgotton Empire - 14
History of Dekkan - 17
Indian Antiquity - 14,18,25,77
James Prinsep - 13
Lewis rice - 8
Mysore and Coorg from the inscriptions - 78
Mysore Gazetteer - 8,10,74
Pliny - 13
Ptolemy - 33
South Indian Inscriptions - 25,65
Tamils 1888 years ago - 9,24
Travancore Archaeological series - 34
<>
This file was last updated on 2 May 2012
Feel free to send corrections to the webmaster