vn phng quc hi

c s d liu lut vit nam

LAWDATA

b Lut
c a Q u c h i n c c n g h o x h i c h n g h a Vi t N a m
s 24/2004/QH11 ngy 15 thng 6 nm 2004 v t tng dn
s

Cn c vo Hin php nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam

nm 1992 c sa i, b sung theo Ngh quyt s
51/2001/QH10 ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2001 ca Quc hi kho X, k
hp th 10;
B lut ny quy nh trnh t, th tc gii quyt cc v vic
dn s v thi hnh n dn s.

Phn th nht
Nhng quy nh chung
Chng I
nhim v v hiu lc ca b lut t tng dn s

iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh v nhim v ca B lut t

tng dn s
B lut t tng dn s quy nh nhng nguyn tc c bn
trong t tng dn s; trnh t, th tc khi kin To n gii
quyt cc v n v tranh chp dn s, hn nhn v gia nh,
kinh doanh, thng mi, lao ng (sau y gi chung l v n dn
s) v trnh t, th tc yu cu To n gii quyt cc vic v
yu cu dn s, hn nhn v gia nh, kinh doanh, thng mi,
lao ng (sau y gi chung l vic dn s); trnh t, th tc
gii quyt v n dn s, vic dn s (sau y gi chung l v
vic dn s) ti To n; thi hnh n dn s; nhim v, quyn hn
v trch nhim ca c quan tin hnh t tng, ngi tin hnh t
tng; quyn v ngha v ca ngi tham gia t tng, ca c nhn,
c quan nh nc, n v v trang nhn dn, t chc kinh t, t
chc chnh tr, t chc chnh tr - x hi, t chc chnh tr x hi
- ngh nghip, t chc x hi, t chc x hi - ngh nghip (sau
y gi chung l c quan, t chc) c lin quan nhm bo m
cho vic gii quyt cc v vic dn s c nhanh chng, chnh
xc, cng minh v ng php lut.
B lut t tng dn s gp phn bo v ch x hi ch
ngha, tng cng php ch x hi ch ngha, bo v li ch ca
Nh nc, quyn v li ch hp php ca c nhn, c quan, t chc;
gio dc mi ngi nghim chnh chp hnh php lut.

iu 2. Hiu lc ca B lut t tng dn s

1. B lut t tng dn s c p dng i vi mi hot ng t
tng dn s trn ton lnh th nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit
Nam.
2. B lut t tng dn s c p dng i vi mi hot ng t
tng dn s do c quan Lnh s ca Vit Nam tin hnh nc
ngoi.
3. B lut t tng dn s c p dng i vi vic gii quyt
v vic dn s c yu t nc ngoi; trng hp iu c quc t m
Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam k kt hoc gia nhp c quy
nh khc th p dng quy nh ca iu c quc t .
4. C nhn, c quan, t chc nc ngoi thuc i tng c hng cc quyn u i, min tr ngoi giao hoc cc quyn u i,
min tr lnh s theo php lut Vit Nam, theo iu c quc t m
Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam k kt hoc gia nhp th v
vic dn s c lin quan n c nhn, c quan, t chc c
gii quyt bng con ng ngoi giao.
Chng II
Nhng nguyn tc c bn

iu 3. Bo m php ch x hi ch ngha trong t tng

dn s
Mi hot ng t tng dn s ca ngi tin hnh t tng, ngi
tham gia t tng, ca c nhn, c quan, t chc c lin quan phi
tun theo cc quy nh ca B lut ny.

iu 4. Quyn yu cu To n bo v quyn v li ch hp
php
C nhn, c quan, t chc do B lut ny quy nh c quyn
khi kin v n dn s, yu cu gii quyt vic dn s ti To n
c thm quyn yu cu To n bo v quyn v li ch hp php
ca mnh hoc ca ngi khc.

iu 5. Quyn quyt nh v t nh ot ca ng s
1. ng s c quyn quyt nh vic khi kin, yu cu To
n c thm quyn gii quyt v vic dn s. To n ch th l gii
quyt v vic dn s khi c n khi kin, n yu cu ca ng s v ch gii quyt trong phm vi n khi kin, n yu
cu .
2. Trong qu trnh gii quyt v vic dn s, cc ng s c
quyn chm dt, thay i cc yu cu ca mnh hoc tho thun

3
vi nhau mt cch t nguyn, khng tri php lut v o c x
hi.

iu 6. Cung cp chng c v chng minh trong t tng

dn s
1. Cc ng s c quyn v ngha v cung cp chng c cho
To n v chng minh cho yu cu ca mnh l c cn c v hp
php.
C nhn, c quan, t chc khi kin, yu cu bo v
quyn v li ch hp php ca ngi khc c quyn v ngha v cung
cp chng c, chng minh nh ng s.
2. To n ch tin hnh xc minh, thu thp chng c trong
nhng trng hp do B lut ny quy nh.

iu 7. Trch nhim cung cp chng c ca c nhn, c

quan, t chc c thm quyn
C nhn, c quan, t chc trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn
ca mnh c trch nhim cung cp y cho ng s, To n
chng c trong v n m c nhn, c quan, t chc ang lu
gi, qun l khi c yu cu ca ng s, To n; trong trng hp
khng cung cp c th phi thng bo bng vn bn cho ng s,
To n bit v nu r l do ca vic khng cung cp c chng c.

iu 8. Bnh ng v quyn v ngha v trong t tng

dn s
Mi cng dn u bnh ng trc php lut, trc To n
khng phn bit dn tc, nam n, thnh phn x hi, tn ngng,
tn gio, trnh vn ho, ngh nghip. Mi c quan, t chc
u bnh ng khng ph thuc vo hnh thc t chc, hnh
thc s hu v nhng vn khc.
Cc ng s u bnh ng v quyn v ngha v trong t
tng dn s, To n c trch nhim to iu kin h thc hin
cc quyn v ngha v ca mnh.

iu 9. Bo m quyn bo v ca ng s
ng s c quyn t bo v hoc nh lut s hay ngi khc c
iu kin theo quy nh ca B lut ny bo v quyn v li
ch hp php ca mnh.
To n c trch nhim bo m cho ng s thc hin quyn
bo v ca h.

iu 10. Ho gii trong t tng dn s

To n c trch nhim tin hnh ho gii v to iu kin
thun li cc ng s tho thun vi nhau v vic gii quyt v
vic dn s theo quy nh ca B lut ny.

iu 11. Hi thm nhn dn tham gia xt x v n dn

s
Vic xt x cc v n dn s c Hi thm nhn dn tham gia
theo quy nh ca B lut ny. Khi xt x, Hi thm nhn dn
ngang quyn vi Thm phn.

iu 12. Thm phn v Hi thm nhn dn xt x c

lp v ch tun theo php lut
Khi xt x v n dn s, Thm phn v Hi thm nhn dn
c lp v ch tun theo php lut.
Nghim cm mi hnh vi cn tr Thm phn, Hi thm nhn
dn thc hin nhim v.

iu 13. Trch nhim ca c quan, ngi tin hnh t tng

dn s
1. C quan, ngi tin hnh t tng dn s phi tn trng
nhn dn v chu s gim st ca nhn dn.
2. C quan, ngi tin hnh t tng dn s chu trch nhim
trc php lut v vic thc hin nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh. Trng hp ngi tin hnh t tng c hnh vi vi phm php lut th tu
theo tnh cht, mc vi phm m b x l k lut hoc b truy
cu trch nhim hnh s theo quy nh ca php lut.
3. C quan, ngi tin hnh t tng dn s phi gi b mt
nh nc, b mt cng tc theo quy nh ca php lut; gi gn
thun phong m tc ca dn tc, gi b mt ngh nghip, b mt
kinh doanh, b mt i t ca cc ng s theo yu cu chnh
ng ca h.
4. Ngi tin hnh t tng dn s c hnh vi tri php lut gy
thit hi cho c nhn, c quan, t chc th To n phi bi thng
cho ngi b thit hi v ngi tin hnh t tng c trch nhim bi
hon cho To n theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 14. To n xt x tp th
To n xt x tp th v n dn s v quyt nh theo a s.

iu 15. Xt x cng khai

1. Vic xt x v n dn s ca To n c tin hnh cng
khai, mi ngi u c quyn tham d, tr trng hp do B lut ny
quy nh.
2. Trong trng hp c bit cn gi b mt nh nc, gi gn
thun phong m tc ca dn tc, gi b mt ngh nghip, b mt
kinh doanh, b mt i t ca c nhn theo yu cu chnh ng
ca ng s th To n xt x kn, nhng phi tuyn n cng khai.

iu 16. Bo m s v t ca nhng ngi tin hnh hoc

tham gia t tng dn s
Chnh n To n, Thm phn, Hi thm nhn dn, Th k To
n, Vin trng Vin kim st, Kim st vin, ngi phin dch, ngi
gim nh khng c tin hnh hoc tham gia t tng, nu c l
do xc ng cho rng h c th khng v t trong khi thc hin
nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh.

iu 17. Thc hin ch hai cp xt x

1. To n thc hin ch hai cp xt x.
Bn n, quyt nh s thm ca To n c th b khng co,
khng ngh theo quy nh ca B lut ny.
Bn n, quyt nh s thm khng b khng co, khng ngh
theo th tc phc thm trong thi hn do B lut ny quy nh th
c hiu lc php lut; i vi bn n, quyt nh s thm b khng
co, khng ngh th v n phi c xt x phc thm. Bn n,
quyt nh phc thm c hiu lc php lut.
2. Bn n, quyt nh ca To n c hiu lc php lut m
pht hin c vi phm php lut hoc c tnh tit mi th c xem
xt li theo th tc gim c thm hoc ti thm theo quy nh
ca B lut ny.

iu 18. Gim c vic xt x

To n cp trn gim c vic xt x ca To n cp di, To n
nhn dn ti cao gim c vic xt x ca To n cc cp bo
m vic p dng php lut c nghim chnh v thng nht.

iu 19. Bo m hiu lc ca bn n, quyt nh ca

To n
Bn n, quyt nh ca To n c hiu lc php lut phi c thi hnh v phi c mi cng dn, c quan, t chc tn trng.
C nhn, c quan, t chc c ngha v chp hnh bn n, quyt
nh ca To n phi nghim chnh chp hnh.

6
Trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh, To n nhn
dn v cc c quan, t chc c giao nhim v thi hnh bn n,
quyt nh ca To n phi nghim chnh thi hnh v chu trch
nhim trc php lut v vic thc hin nhim v .

iu 20. Ting ni v ch vit dng trong t tng dn s

Ting ni v ch vit dng trong t tng dn s l ting Vit.
Ngi tham gia t tng dn s c quyn dng ting ni v ch
vit ca dn tc mnh, trong trng hp ny cn phi c ngi phin
dch.

iu 21. Kim st vic tun theo php lut trong t tng

dn s
1. Vin kim st nhn dn kim st vic tun theo php lut
trong t tng dn s, thc hin cc quyn yu cu, kin ngh,
khng ngh theo quy nh ca php lut nhm bo m vic gii
quyt v vic dn s kp thi, ng php lut.
2. Vin kim st nhn dn tham gia phin to i vi nhng
v n do To n thu thp chng c m ng s c khiu ni, cc
vic dn s thuc thm quyn gii quyt ca To n, cc v vic
dn s m Vin kim st khng ngh bn n, quyt nh ca To
n.

iu 22. Trch nhim chuyn giao ti liu, giy t ca To

n
1. To n c trch nhim chuyn giao trc tip hoc qua bu
in bn n, quyt nh, giy triu tp, giy mi v cc giy t
khc ca To n lin quan n ngi tham gia t tng dn s theo
quy nh ca B lut ny.
2. Trong trng hp To n chuyn giao trc tip khng c
hoc qua bu in khng c kt qu th U ban nhn dn x, phng, th trn (sau y gi chung l U ban nhn dn cp x) ni
ngi tham gia t tng dn s c tr hoc c quan, t chc ni ngi
tham gia t tng dn s lm vic c trch nhim chuyn giao bn
n, quyt nh, giy triu tp, giy mi v cc giy t khc ca To
n lin quan n ngi tham gia t tng dn s khi c yu cu ca
To n v phi thng bo kt qu vic chuyn giao cho To n
bit.

iu 23. Vic tham gia t tng dn s ca c nhn, c

quan, t chc
C nhn, c quan, t chc c quyn v ngha v tham gia t
tng dn s theo quy nh ca B lut ny, gp phn vo vic
gii quyt v vic dn s ti To n kp thi, ng php lut.

iu 24. Bo m quyn khiu ni, t co trong t tng

dn s
C nhn, c quan, t chc c quyn khiu ni, c nhn c
quyn t co nhng vic lm tri php lut ca ngi tin hnh t
tng dn s hoc ca bt c c nhn, c quan, t chc no trong
hot ng t tng dn s.
C quan, t chc, c nhn c thm quyn phi tip nhn,
xem xt v gii quyt kp thi, ng php lut cc khiu ni, t
co; thng bo bng vn bn v kt qu gii quyt cho ngi
khiu ni, t co bit.
Chng III
T h m q u y n c a To n

Mc 1
Nhng v vic dn s thuc thm quyn
g i i q u y t c a To n

iu 25. Nhng tranh chp v dn s thuc thm quyn

gii quyt ca To n
1. Tranh chp gia c nhn vi c nhn v quc tch Vit
Nam.
2. Tranh chp v quyn s hu ti sn.
3. Tranh chp v hp ng dn s.
4. Tranh chp v quyn s hu tr tu, chuyn giao cng
ngh, tr trng hp quy nh ti khon 2 iu 29 ca B lut ny.
5. Tranh chp v tha k ti sn.
6. Tranh chp v bi thng thit hi ngoi hp ng.
7. Tranh chp v quyn s dng t v ti sn gn lin vi
t theo quy nh ca php lut v t ai.
8. Tranh chp lin quan n hot ng nghip v bo ch theo
quy nh ca php lut.
9. Cc tranh chp khc v dn s m php lut c quy nh.

iu 26. Nhng yu cu v dn s thuc thm quyn gii

quyt ca To n
1. Yu cu tuyn b mt ngi mt nng lc hnh vi dn s
hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s, hu b quyt nh
tuyn b mt ngi mt nng lc hnh vi dn s hoc quyt nh
tuyn b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s.
2. Yu cu thng bo tm kim ngi vng mt ti ni c tr v
qun l ti sn ca ngi .
3. Yu cu tuyn b mt ngi mt tch, hu b quyt nh
tuyn b mt ngi mt tch.
4. Yu cu tuyn b mt ngi l cht, hu b quyt nh
tuyn b mt ngi l cht.
5. Yu cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam bn n, quyt
nh v dn s, quyt nh v ti sn trong bn n, quyt nh
hnh s, hnh chnh ca To n nc ngoi hoc khng cng nhn
bn n, quyt nh v dn s, quyt nh v ti sn trong bn
n, quyt nh hnh s, hnh chnh ca To n nc ngoi m khng
c yu cu thi hnh ti Vit Nam.
6. Cc yu cu khc v dn s m php lut c quy nh.

iu 27. Nhng tranh chp v hn nhn v gia nh

thuc thm quyn gii quyt ca To n
1. Ly hn, tranh chp v nui con, chia ti sn khi ly hn.
2. Tranh chp v chia ti sn chung ca v chng trong thi k
hn nhn.
3. Tranh chp v thay i ngi trc tip nui con sau khi ly
hn.
4. Tranh chp v xc nh cha, m cho con hoc xc nh
con cho cha, m.
5. Tranh chp v cp dng.
6. Cc tranh chp khc v hn nhn v gia nh m php lut
c quy nh.

iu 28. Nhng yu cu v hn nhn v gia nh thuc

thm quyn gii quyt ca To n
1. Yu cu hu vic kt hn tri php lut.
2. Yu cu cng nhn thun tnh ly hn, nui con, chia ti sn
khi ly hn.
3. Yu cu cng nhn s tho thun v thay i ngi trc tip
nui con sau khi ly hn.

9
4. Yu cu hn ch quyn ca cha, m i vi con cha thnh
nin hoc quyn thm nom con sau khi ly hn.
5. Yu cu chm dt vic nui con nui.
6. Yu cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam bn n,
quyt nh v hn nhn v gia nh ca To n nc ngoi hoc
khng cng nhn bn n, quyt nh v hn nhn v gia nh
ca To n nc ngoi m khng c yu cu thi hnh ti Vit Nam.
7. Cc yu cu khc v hn nhn v gia nh m php lut c
quy nh.

iu 29. Nhng tranh chp v kinh doanh, thng mi

thuc thm quyn gii quyt ca To n
1. Tranh chp pht sinh trong hot ng kinh doanh, thng
mi gia c nhn, t chc c ng k kinh doanh vi nhau v
u c mc ch li nhun bao gm:
a) Mua bn hng ho;
b) Cung ng dch v;
c) Phn phi;
d) i din, i l;
) K gi;
e) Thu, cho thu, thu mua;
g) Xy dng;
h) T vn, k thut;
i) Vn chuyn hng ho, hnh khch bng ng st, ng b,
ng thu ni a;
k) Vn chuyn hng ho, hnh khch bng ng hng khng,
ng bin;
l) Mua bn c phiu, tri phiu v giy t c gi khc;
m) u t, ti chnh, ngn hng;
n) Bo him;
o) Thm d, khai thc.
2. Tranh chp v quyn s hu tr tu, chuyn giao cng
ngh gia c nhn, t chc vi nhau v u c mc ch li
nhun.
3. Tranh chp gia cng ty vi cc thnh vin ca cng ty, gia
cc thnh vin ca cng ty vi nhau lin quan n vic thnh lp,
hot ng, gii th, sp nhp, hp nht, chia, tch, chuyn i
hnh thc t chc ca cng ty.

10
4. Cc tranh chp khc v kinh doanh, thng mi m php lut
c quy nh.

iu 30. Nhng yu cu v kinh doanh, thng mi thuc

thm quyn gii quyt ca To n
1. Yu cu lin quan n vic Trng ti thng mi Vit Nam
gii quyt cc v tranh chp theo quy nh ca php lut v Trng
ti thng mi.
2. Yu cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam bn n,
quyt nh kinh doanh, thng mi ca To n nc ngoi hoc
khng cng nhn bn n, quyt nh kinh doanh, thng mi ca
To n nc ngoi m khng c yu cu thi hnh ti Vit Nam.
3. Yu cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam quyt nh
kinh doanh, thng mi ca Trng ti nc ngoi.
4. Cc yu cu khc v kinh doanh, thng mi m php lut c
quy nh.

iu 31. Nhng tranh chp v lao ng thuc thm

quyn gii quyt ca To n
1. Tranh chp lao ng c nhn gia ngi lao ng vi ngi s
dng lao ng m Hi ng ho gii lao ng c s, ho gii vin
lao ng ca c quan qun l nh nc v lao ng qun, huyn,
th x, thnh ph thuc tnh ho gii khng thnh hoc khng gii
quyt trong thi hn do php lut quy nh, tr cc tranh chp sau
y khng nht thit phi qua ho gii ti c s:
a) V x l k lut lao ng theo hnh thc sa thi hoc v
trng hp b n phng chm dt hp ng lao ng;
b) V bi thng thit hi gia ngi lao ng v ngi s dng
lao ng; v tr cp khi chm dt hp ng lao ng;
c) Gia ngi gip vic gia nh vi ngi s dng lao ng;
d) V bo him x hi theo quy nh ca php lut v lao
ng;
) V bi thng thit hi gia ngi lao ng vi doanh nghip
xut khu lao ng.
2. Tranh chp lao ng tp th gia tp th lao ng vi ngi
s dng lao ng c Hi ng trng ti lao ng tnh, thnh
ph trc thuc trung ng gii quyt m tp th lao ng hoc ngi s dng lao ng khng ng vi quyt nh ca Hi ng
trng ti lao ng, bao gm:
a) V quyn v li ch lin quan n vic lm, tin lng, thu
nhp v cc iu kin lao ng khc;
b) V vic thc hin tho c lao ng tp th;

11
c) V quyn thnh lp, gia nhp, hot ng cng on.
3. Cc tranh chp khc v lao ng m php lut c quy nh.

iu 32. Nhng yu cu v lao ng thuc thm quyn

gii quyt ca To n
1. Yu cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam bn n,
quyt nh lao ng ca To n nc ngoi hoc khng cng nhn
bn n, quyt nh lao ng ca To n nc ngoi m khng c yu
cu thi hnh ti Vit Nam.
2. Yu cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam quyt nh
lao ng ca Trng ti nc ngoi.
3. Cc yu cu khc v lao ng m php lut c quy nh.
Mc 2
T h m q u y n c a To n c c c p

iu 33. Thm quyn ca To n nhn dn huyn, qun,

th x, thnh ph thuc tnh
1. To n nhn dn huyn, qun, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh
(sau y gi chung l To n nhn dn cp huyn) c thm
quyn gii quyt theo th tc s thm nhng tranh chp sau y:
a) Tranh chp v dn s, hn nhn v gia nh quy nh ti
iu 25 v iu 27 ca B lut ny;
b) Tranh chp v kinh doanh, thng mi quy nh ti cc im
a, b, c, d, , e, g, h v i khon 1 iu 29 ca B lut ny;
c) Tranh chp v lao ng quy nh ti khon 1 iu 31 ca
B lut ny.
2. To n nhn dn cp huyn c thm quyn gii quyt
nhng yu cu sau y:
a) yu cu v dn s quy nh ti cc khon 1, 2, 3 v 4
iu 26 ca B lut ny;
b) yu cu v hn nhn v gia nh quy nh ti cc khon
1, 2, 3, 4 v 5 iu 28 ca B lut ny.
3. Nhng tranh chp, yu cu quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2
iu ny m c ng s hoc ti sn nc ngoi hoc cn phi
u thc t php cho c quan Lnh s ca Vit Nam nc ngoi, cho
To n nc ngoi khng thuc thm quyn gii quyt ca To n
nhn dn cp huyn.

12

iu 34. Thm quyn ca To n nhn dn tnh, thnh

ph trc thuc trung ng
1. To n nhn dn tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng (sau
y gi chung l To n nhn dn cp tnh) c thm quyn gii
quyt theo th tc s thm nhng v vic sau y:
a) Tranh chp v dn s, hn nhn v gia nh, kinh doanh,
thng mi, lao ng quy nh ti cc iu 25, 27, 29 v 31 ca B
lut ny, tr nhng tranh chp thuc thm quyn gii quyt ca
To n nhn dn cp huyn quy nh ti khon 1 iu 33 ca B
lut ny;
b) yu cu v dn s, hn nhn v gia nh, kinh doanh, thng mi, lao ng quy nh ti cc iu 26, 28, 30 v 32 ca B
lut ny, tr nhng yu cu thuc thm quyn gii quyt ca To
n nhn dn cp huyn quy nh ti khon 2 iu 33 ca B lut
ny;
c) Tranh chp, yu cu quy nh ti khon 3 iu 33 ca B
lut ny.
2. To n nhn dn cp tnh c thm quyn gii quyt theo
th tc s thm nhng v vic dn s thuc thm quyn gii
quyt ca To n nhn dn cp huyn quy nh ti iu 33 ca
B lut ny m To n nhn dn cp tnh ly ln gii quyt.

iu 35. Thm quyn ca To n theo lnh th

1. Thm quyn gii quyt v n dn s ca To n theo lnh
th c xc nh nh sau:
a) To n ni b n c tr, lm vic, nu b n l c nhn
hoc ni b n c tr s, nu b n l c quan, t chc c
thm quyn gii quyt theo th tc s thm nhng tranh chp v
dn s, hn nhn v gia nh, kinh doanh, thng mi, lao ng
quy nh ti cc iu 25, 27, 29 v 31 ca B lut ny;
b) Cc ng s c quyn t tho thun vi nhau bng vn bn
yu cu To n ni c tr, lm vic ca nguyn n, nu nguyn
n l c nhn hoc ni c tr s ca nguyn n, nu nguyn
n l c quan, t chc gii quyt nhng tranh chp v dn s,
hn nhn v gia nh, kinh doanh, thng mi, lao ng quy nh
ti cc iu 25, 27, 29 v 31 ca B lut ny;
c) To n ni c bt ng sn c thm quyn gii quyt
nhng tranh chp v bt ng sn.
2. Thm quyn gii quyt vic dn s ca To n theo lnh
th c xc nh nh sau:
a) To n ni ngi b yu cu tuyn b mt nng lc hnh vi
dn s hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s c tr, lm vic c
thm quyn gii quyt yu cu tuyn b mt ngi mt nng lc
hnh vi dn s hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s;

13
b) To n ni ngi b yu cu thng bo tm kim vng mt
ti ni c tr, b yu cu tuyn b mt tch hoc l cht c ni
c tr cui cng c thm quyn gii quyt yu cu thng bo tm
kim ngi vng mt ti ni c tr v qun l ti sn ca ngi ,
yu cu tuyn b mt ngi mt tch hoc l cht;
c) To n ra quyt nh tuyn b mt ngi mt tch hoc
l cht c thm quyn gii quyt yu cu hu b quyt nh
tuyn b mt tch hoc l cht;
d) To n ni ngi phi thi hnh bn n, quyt nh dn s,
hn nhn v gia nh, kinh doanh, thng mi, lao ng ca To
n nc ngoi c tr, lm vic, nu ngi phi thi hnh n l c nhn
hoc ni ngi phi thi hnh n c tr s, nu ngi phi thi hnh n
l c quan, t chc hoc ni c ti sn lin quan n vic thi
hnh bn n, quyt nh ca To n nc ngoi c thm quyn gii
quyt yu cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam bn n,
quyt nh dn s, hn nhn v gia nh, kinh doanh, thng
mi, lao ng ca To n nc ngoi;
) To n ni ngi gi n c tr, lm vic, nu ngi gi n
l c nhn hoc ni ngi gi n c tr s, nu ngi gi n l
c quan, t chc c thm quyn gii quyt yu cu khng cng
nhn bn n, quyt nh dn s, hn nhn v gia nh, kinh
doanh, thng mi, lao ng ca To n nc ngoi khng c yu cu
thi hnh ti Vit Nam;
e) To n ni ngi phi thi hnh quyt nh ca Trng ti nc
ngoi c tr, lm vic, nu ngi phi thi hnh l c nhn hoc ni
ngi phi thi hnh c tr s, nu ngi phi thi hnh l c quan, t
chc hoc ni c ti sn lin quan n vic thi hnh quyt nh
ca Trng ti nc ngoi c thm quyn gii quyt yu cu cng nhn
v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi;
g) To n ni vic ng k kt hn tri php lut c thc hin
c thm quyn gii quyt yu cu hu vic kt hn tri php lut;
h) To n ni mt trong cc bn thun tnh ly hn, nui con,
chia ti sn khi ly hn c tr, lm vic c thm quyn gii quyt yu
cu cng nhn thun tnh ly hn, nui con, chia ti sn khi ly hn;
i) To n ni mt trong cc bn tho thun v thay i ngi
trc tip nui con sau khi ly hn c tr, lm vic c thm quyn gii
quyt yu cu cng nhn s tho thun v thay i ngi trc tip
nui con sau khi ly hn;
k) To n ni cha hoc m ca con cha thnh nin c tr, lm
vic c thm quyn gii quyt yu cu hn ch quyn ca cha, m
i vi con cha thnh nin hoc quyn thm nom con sau khi ly
hn;
l) To n ni cha, m nui hoc con nui c tr, lm vic c
thm quyn gii quyt yu cu chm dt vic nui con nui;

14
m) Thm quyn ca To n theo lnh th gii quyt cc yu
cu lin quan n vic Trng ti thng mi Vit Nam gii quyt cc
v tranh chp c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut v Trng
ti thng mi.

iu 36. Thm quyn ca To n theo s la chn ca

nguyn n, ngi yu cu
1. Nguyn n c quyn la chn To n gii quyt tranh
chp v dn s, hn nhn v gia nh, kinh doanh, thng mi,
lao ng trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Nu khng bit ni c tr, lm vic, tr s ca b n th
nguyn n c th yu cu To n ni b n c tr, lm vic, c
tr s cui cng hoc ni b n c ti sn gii quyt;
b) Nu tranh chp pht sinh t hot ng ca chi nhnh t
chc th nguyn n c th yu cu To n ni t chc c tr s
hoc ni t chc c chi nhnh gii quyt;
c) Nu b n khng c ni c tr, lm vic, tr s Vit Nam
hoc v n v tranh chp vic cp dng th nguyn n c th
yu cu To n ni mnh c tr, lm vic gii quyt;
d) Nu tranh chp v bi thng thit hi ngoi hp ng th
nguyn n c th yu cu To n ni mnh c tr, lm vic, c tr
s hoc ni xy ra vic gy thit hi gii quyt;
) Nu tranh chp v bi thng thit hi, tr cp khi chm dt
hp ng lao ng, bo him x hi, quyn v li ch lin quan n
vic lm, tin lng, thu nhp v cc iu kin lao ng khc i
vi ngi lao ng th nguyn n l ngi lao ng c th yu cu
To n ni mnh c tr, lm vic gii quyt;
e) Nu tranh chp pht sinh t vic s dng lao ng ca ngi
cai thu hoc ngi c vai tr trung gian th nguyn n c th
yu cu To n ni ngi s dng lao ng l ch chnh c tr, lm
vic, c tr s hoc ni ngi cai thu, ngi c vai tr trung gian c
tr, lm vic gii quyt;
g) Nu tranh chp pht sinh t quan h hp ng th nguyn
n c th yu cu To n ni hp ng c thc hin gii quyt;
h) Nu cc b n c tr, lm vic, c tr s nhiu ni khc
nhau th nguyn n c th yu cu To n ni mt trong cc b
n c tr, lm vic, c tr s gii quyt;
i) Nu tranh chp bt ng sn m bt ng sn c nhiu
a phng khc nhau th nguyn n c th yu cu To n ni
c mt trong cc bt ng sn gii quyt.
2. Ngi yu cu c quyn la chn To n gii quyt yu cu
v dn s, hn nhn v gia nh trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) i vi cc yu cu v dn s quy nh ti cc khon 1, 2, 3
v 4 iu 26 ca B lut ny th ngi yu cu c th yu cu To n
ni mnh c tr, lm vic hoc c tr s gii quyt;

15
b) i vi yu cu hu vic kt hn tri php lut quy nh ti
khon 1 iu 28 ca B lut ny th ngi yu cu c th yu cu
To n ni mt trong cc bn ng k kt hn tri php lut gii
quyt;
c) i vi yu cu hn ch quyn ca cha, m i vi con cha
thnh nin hoc quyn thm nom con sau khi ly hn th ngi yu
cu c th yu cu To n ni ngi con c tr gii quyt.

iu 37. Chuyn v vic dn s cho To n khc, gii

quyt tranh chp v thm quyn
1. V vic dn s c th l m khng thuc thm quyn
gii quyt ca To n th l th To n ra quyt nh
chuyn h s v vic dn s cho To n c thm quyn v xo s
th l. Quyt nh ny phi c gi ngay cho ng s, c nhn,
c quan, t chc c lin quan.
ng s, c nhn, c quan, t chc c lin quan c quyn
khiu ni quyt nh ny trong thi hn ba ngy lm vic, k t
ngy nhn c quyt nh. Trong thi hn ba ngy lm vic, k t
ngy nhn c khiu ni, Chnh n To n ra quyt nh
chuyn v vic dn s phi gii quyt khiu ni.
2. Tranh chp v thm quyn gia cc To n nhn dn cp
huyn trong cng mt tnh do Chnh n To n nhn dn cp tnh
gii quyt.
3. Tranh chp v thm quyn gia cc To n nhn dn cp
huyn thuc cc tnh, thnh ph trc thuc trung ng khc nhau
hoc gia cc To n nhn dn cp tnh do Chnh n To n
nhn dn ti cao gii quyt.

iu 38. Nhp hoc tch v n

1. To n c th nhp hai hoc nhiu v n m To n
th l ring bit thnh mt v n gii quyt nu vic nhp v
vic gii quyt trong cng mt v n bo m ng php lut.
2. To n c th tch mt v n c cc yu cu khc nhau thnh
hai hoc nhiu v n nu vic tch v vic gii quyt cc v n c tch bo m ng php lut.
3. Khi nhp hoc tch v n quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2
iu ny, To n th l v n phi ra quyt nh v gi ngay cho
cc ng s v Vin kim st cng cp.
Chng IV
C quan tin hnh t tng, Ng i tin hnh t tng
v v i c t h ay i n g i t i n h n h t t n g

16

iu 39. C quan tin hnh t tng, ngi tin hnh t tng

1. Cc c quan tin hnh t tng gm c:
a) To n nhn dn;
b) Vin kim st nhn dn.
2. Nhng ngi tin hnh t tng gm c:
a) Chnh n To n, Thm phn, Hi thm nhn dn, Th k To
n;
b) Vin trng Vin kim st, Kim st vin.

iu 40. Nhim v, quyn hn ca Chnh n To n

1. Chnh n To n c nhng nhim v, quyn hn sau y:
a) T chc cng tc gii quyt cc v vic dn s thuc thm
quyn ca To n;
b) Quyt nh phn cng Thm phn gii quyt v vic dn
s, Hi thm nhn dn tham gia Hi ng xt x v n dn s;
quyt nh phn cng Th k To n tin hnh t tng i vi v
vic dn s;
c) Quyt nh thay i Thm phn, Hi thm nhn dn, Th
k To n trc khi m phin to;
d) Quyt nh thay i ngi gim nh, ngi phin dch trc
khi m phin to;
) Ra cc quyt nh v tin hnh cc hot ng t tng dn
s theo quy nh ca B lut ny;
e) Gii quyt khiu ni, t co theo quy nh ca B lut ny;
g) Khng ngh theo th tc gim c thm, ti thm bn n,
quyt nh c hiu lc php lut ca To n theo quy nh ca
B lut ny.
2. Khi Chnh n vng mt, mt Ph Chnh n c Chnh n u
nhim thc hin nhim v, quyn hn ca Chnh n quy nh ti
khon 1 iu ny. Ph Chnh n chu trch nhim trc Chnh n v
nhim v c giao.

iu 41. Nhim v, quyn hn ca Thm phn

1. Tin hnh lp h s v n.
2. Quyt nh p dng, thay i, hu b bin php khn cp
tm thi.
3. Quyt nh nh ch hoc tm nh ch gii quyt v
vic dn s.

17
4. Tin hnh ho gii cc ng s tho thun vi nhau v
vic gii quyt v n theo quy nh ca B lut ny; ra quyt
nh cng nhn s tho thun ca cc ng s.
5. Quyt nh a v n dn s ra xt x, a vic dn s ra
gii quyt.
6. Quyt nh triu tp nhng ngi tham gia phin to.
7. Tham gia xt x cc v n dn s, gii quyt vic dn s.
8. Tin hnh cc hot ng t tng khc khi gii quyt v vic
dn s theo quy nh ca B lut ny.

iu 42. Nhim v, quyn hn ca Hi thm nhn dn

1. Nghin cu h s v n trc khi m phin to.
2. ngh Chnh n To n, Thm phn ra cc quyt nh cn
thit thuc thm quyn.
3. Tham gia xt x cc v n dn s.
4. Tin hnh cc hot ng t tng v biu quyt nhng vn
thuc thm quyn ca Hi ng xt x khi xt x v n dn
s.

iu 43. Nhim v, quyn hn ca Th k To n

1. Chun b cc cng tc nghip v cn thit trc khi khai mc
phin to.
2. Ph bin ni quy phin to.
3. Bo co vi Hi ng xt x danh sch nhng ngi c triu
tp n phin to.
4. Ghi bin bn phin to.
5. Thc hin cc hot ng t tng khc theo quy nh ca B
lut ny.

iu 44. Nhim v, quyn hn ca Vin trng Vin kim

st
1. Khi thc hin nhim v kim st vic tun theo php lut
trong hot ng t tng dn s, Vin trng Vin kim st c
nhng nhim v, quyn hn sau y:
a) T chc v ch o thc hin cng tc kim st vic tun
theo php lut trong hot ng t tng dn s;
b) Quyt nh phn cng Kim st vin thc hin kim st
vic tun theo php lut trong hot ng t tng, tham gia phin
to xt x v n dn s, phin hp gii quyt vic dn s theo quy
nh ca B lut ny;

18
c) Kim tra hot ng kim st vic tun theo php lut trong
hot ng t tng ca Kim st vin;
d) Quyt nh thay i Kim st vin;
) Khng ngh theo th tc phc thm, gim c thm, ti
thm bn n, quyt nh ca To n theo quy nh ca B lut
ny;
e) Gii quyt khiu ni, t co theo quy nh ca B lut ny.
2. Khi Vin trng vng mt, mt Ph Vin trng c Vin trng u nhim thc hin nhim v, quyn hn ca Vin trng quy
nh ti khon 1 iu ny. Ph Vin trng chu trch nhim trc
Vin trng v nhim v c giao.

iu 45. Nhim v, quyn hn ca Kim st vin

Khi c phn cng thc hin kim st vic tun theo php
lut trong hot ng t tng dn s, Kim st vin c nhng nhim
v, quyn hn sau y:
1. Kim st vic tun theo php lut trong vic gii quyt cc
v n dn s, gii quyt vic dn s ca To n;
2. Kim st vic tun theo php lut ca nhng ngi tham gia
t tng;
3. Kim st cc bn n, quyt nh ca To n;
4. Tham gia phin to xt x v n dn s, phin hp gii
quyt vic dn s theo quy nh ca B lut ny v pht biu
kin ca Vin kim st v vic gii quyt v vic dn s;
5. Thc hin nhim v, quyn hn khc thuc thm quyn ca
Vin kim st theo s phn cng ca Vin trng Vin kim st.

iu 46. Nhng trng hp phi t chi hoc thay i ngi

tin hnh t tng
Ngi tin hnh t tng phi t chi tin hnh t tng hoc b
thay i trong nhng trng hp sau y:
1. H ng thi l ng s, ngi i din, ngi thn thch
ca ng s;
2. H tham gia vi t cch ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp
php ca ng s, ngi lm chng, ngi gim nh, ngi phin
dch trong cng v n ;
3. C cn c r rng cho rng h c th khng v t trong khi lm
nhim v.

19

iu 47. Thay i Thm phn, Hi thm nhn dn

Thm phn, Hi thm nhn dn phi t chi tin hnh t tng
hoc b thay i trong nhng trng hp sau y:
1. Thuc mt trong nhng trng hp quy nh ti iu 46 ca
B lut ny;
2. H cng trong mt Hi ng xt x v l ngi thn thch vi
nhau;
3. H tham gia xt x s thm, phc thm, gim c thm
hoc ti thm v n , tr trng hp l thnh vin ca Hi ng
Thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao, U ban Thm phn To n
nhn dn cp tnh th vn c tham gia xt x nhiu ln cng
mt v n theo th tc gim c thm, ti thm;
4. H l ngi tin hnh t tng trong v n vi t cch l
Kim st vin, Th k To n.

iu 48. Thay i Kim st vin

Kim st vin phi t chi tin hnh t tng hoc b thay i
trong nhng trng hp sau y:
1. Thuc mt trong nhng trng hp quy nh ti iu 46 ca
B lut ny;
2. H l ngi tin hnh t tng trong v n vi t cch l
Thm phn, Hi thm nhn dn, Kim st vin, Th k To n.

iu 49. Thay i Th k To n
Th k To n phi t chi tin hnh t tng hoc b thay i
trong nhng trng hp sau y:
1. Thuc mt trong nhng trng hp quy nh ti iu 46 ca
B lut ny;
2. H l ngi tin hnh t tng trong v n vi t cch l
Thm phn, Hi thm nhn dn, Kim st vin, Th k To n.

iu 50. Th tc t chi tin hnh t tng hoc ngh

thay i ngi tin hnh t tng
1. Vic t chi tin hnh t tng hoc ngh thay i ngi
tin hnh t tng trc khi m phin to phi c lp thnh vn bn,
trong nu r l do v cn c ca vic t chi tin hnh t tng
hoc ca vic ngh thay i ngi tin hnh t tng.
2. Vic t chi tin hnh t tng hoc ngh thay i ngi
tin hnh t tng ti phin to phi c ghi vo bin bn phin to.

20

iu 51. Quyt nh vic thay i ngi tin hnh t

tng
1. Trc khi m phin to, vic thay i Thm phn, Hi thm
nhn dn, Th k To n do Chnh n To n quyt nh; nu Thm
phn b thay i l Chnh n To n th do Chnh n To n cp
trn trc tip quyt nh.
Trc khi m phin to, vic thay i Kim st vin do Vin trng Vin kim st cng cp quyt nh; nu Kim st vin b thay
i l Vin trng Vin kim st th do Vin trng Vin kim st
cp trn trc tip quyt nh.
2. Ti phin to, vic thay i Thm phn, Hi thm nhn
dn, Th k To n, Kim st vin do Hi ng xt x quyt nh
sau khi nghe kin ca ngi b yu cu thay i. Hi ng xt x
tho lun ti phng ngh n v quyt nh theo a s.
Trong trng hp phi thay i Thm phn, Hi thm nhn
dn, Th k To n, Kim st vin th Hi ng xt x ra quyt
nh hon phin to. Vic c Thm phn, Hi thm nhn dn, Th
k To n thay th ngi b thay i do Chnh n To n quyt
nh; nu ngi b thay i l Chnh n To n th do Chnh n
To n cp trn trc tip quyt nh. Vic c Kim st vin thay
th Kim st vin b thay i do Vin trng Vin kim st cng
cp quyt nh; nu Kim st vin b thay i l Vin trng Vin
kim st th do Vin trng Vin kim st cp trn trc tip quyt
nh.
Chng V
Thnh phn gii quyt v vic dn s

iu 52. Thnh phn Hi ng xt x s thm v n dn

s
Hi ng xt x s thm v n dn s gm mt Thm phn
v hai Hi thm nhn dn. Trong trng hp c bit th Hi ng
xt x s thm c th gm hai Thm phn v ba Hi thm nhn
dn.

iu 53. Thnh phn Hi ng xt x phc thm v n

dn s
Hi ng xt x phc thm v n dn s gm ba Thm phn.

iu 54. Thnh phn Hi ng gim c thm, ti thm

v n dn s
1. Hi ng gim c thm, ti thm To n nhn dn cp
tnh l U ban thm phn To n nhn dn cp tnh.

21
Khi U ban thm phn To n nhn dn cp tnh tin hnh
gim c thm, ti thm bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php
lut th phi c t nht hai phn ba tng s thnh vin tham gia.
2. Hi ng gim c thm, ti thm To chuyn trch To n
nhn dn ti cao gm c ba Thm phn.
3. Hi ng gim c thm, ti thm To n nhn dn ti cao
l Hi ng thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao.
Khi Hi ng thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao tin hnh
gim c thm, ti thm bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php
lut th phi c t nht hai phn ba tng s thnh vin tham gia.

iu 55. Thnh phn gii quyt vic dn s

1. Nhng yu cu v dn s, hn nhn v gia nh, kinh
doanh, thng mi, lao ng quy nh ti khon 5 iu 26, khon 6
iu 28, khon 2 v khon 3 iu 30, iu 32 ca B lut ny hoc
vic xt khng co, khng ngh i vi quyt nh gii quyt vic
dn s do mt tp th gm ba Thm phn gii quyt.
2. Nhng yu cu v dn s, hn nhn v gia nh, kinh
doanh, thng mi, lao ng khng thuc trng hp quy nh ti
khon 1 iu ny do mt Thm phn gii quyt.
3. Thnh phn gii quyt nhng yu cu v kinh doanh, thng
mi quy nh ti khon 1 iu 30 ca B lut ny c thc hin
theo quy nh ca php lut v Trng ti thng mi.
Chng VI
Ngi tham gia t tng

Mc 1
n g s t ro n g v n d n s

iu 56. ng s trong v n dn s
1. ng s trong v n dn s l c nhn, c quan, t chc
bao gm nguyn n, b n, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin
quan.
2. Nguyn n trong v n dn s l ngi khi kin, ngi c
c nhn, c quan, t chc khc do B lut ny quy nh khi kin
yu cu To n gii quyt v n dn s khi cho rng quyn v li
ch hp php ca ngi b xm phm.
C quan, t chc do B lut ny quy nh khi kin v n
dn s yu cu To n bo v li ch cng cng, li ch ca Nh
nc thuc lnh vc mnh ph trch cng l nguyn n.
3. B n trong v n dn s l ngi b nguyn n khi
kin hoc c nhn, c quan, t chc khc do B lut ny quy
nh khi kin yu cu To n gii quyt v n dn s khi cho

22
rng quyn v li ch hp php ca nguyn n b ngi xm
phm.
4. Ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan trong v n dn s l
ngi tuy khng khi kin, khng b kin, nhng vic gii quyt v n
dn s c lin quan n quyn li, ngha v ca h nn h c t
mnh ngh hoc cc ng s khc ngh v c To n
chp nhn a h vo tham gia t tng vi t cch l ngi c quyn
li, ngha v lin quan.
Trong trng hp vic gii quyt v n dn s c lin quan n
quyn li, ngha v ca mt ngi no m khng c ai ngh
a h vo tham gia t tng vi t cch l ngi c quyn li, ngha v
lin quan th To n phi a h vo tham gia t tng vi t cch l
ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan.

iu 57. Nng lc php lut t tng dn s v nng lc

hnh vi t tng dn s ca ng s
1. Nng lc php lut t tng dn s l kh
ngha v trong t tng dn s do php lut
nhn, c quan, t chc c nng lc php lut
nhau trong vic yu cu To n bo v quyn
ca mnh.

nng c cc quyn,
quy nh. Mi c
t tng dn s nh
v li ch hp php

2. Nng lc hnh vi t tng dn s l kh nng t mnh thc

hin quyn, ngha v t tng dn s hoc u quyn cho ngi i
din tham gia t tng dn s.
3. ng s l ngi t mi tm tui tr ln c y nng
lc hnh vi t tng dn s, tr ngi mt nng lc hnh vi dn s,
ngi b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s hoc php lut c quy
nh khc.
4. ng s l ngi cha su tui hoc ngi mt nng lc
hnh vi dn s th khng c nng lc hnh vi t tng dn s. Vic
bo v quyn v li ch hp php cho nhng ngi ny ti To n do
ngi i din hp php ca h thc hin.
5. ng s l ngi t su tui n cha mi lm tui
th vic bo v quyn v li ch hp php cho nhng ngi ny ti
To n do ngi i din hp php ca h thc hin.
6. ng s l ngi t mi lm tui n cha mi tm
tui tham gia lao ng theo hp ng lao ng hoc giao
dch dn s bng ti sn ring ca mnh c t mnh tham gia t
tng v nhng vic c lin quan n quan h lao ng hoc
quan h dn s . Trong trng hp ny, To n c quyn triu tp
ngi i din hp php ca h tham gia t tng. i vi nhng vic
khc, vic bo v quyn v li ch hp php cho h ti To n do ngi
i din hp php ca h thc hin.
7. ng s l c quan, t chc do ngi i din hp php tham
gia t tng.

23

iu 58. Quyn, ngha v ca ng s

1. Cc ng s c cc quyn, ngha v ngang nhau khi tham
gia t tng.
2. Khi tham gia t tng, ng s c cc quyn, ngha v sau
y:
a) Cung cp chng c, chng minh bo v quyn v li
ch hp php ca mnh;
b) Yu cu c nhn, c quan, t chc ang lu gi, qun l
chng c cung cp chng c cho mnh giao np cho To n;
c) ngh To n xc minh, thu thp chng c ca v n m t
mnh khng th thc hin c hoc ngh To n triu tp ngi lm chng, trng cu gim nh, nh gi; khiu ni vi Vin
kim st v nhng chng c m To n xc minh, thu thp do ng s khc yu cu;
d) c bit v ghi chp, sao chp ti liu, chng c do cc ng s khc xut trnh hoc do To n thu thp;
) ngh To n quyt nh p dng bin php khn cp
tm thi;
e) T tho thun vi nhau v vic gii quyt v n; tham gia
ho gii do To n tin hnh;
g) Nhn thng bo hp l thc hin cc quyn, ngha v
ca mnh;
h) T bo v hoc nh ngi khc bo v quyn v li ch hp
php cho mnh;
i) Tham gia phin to;
k) Yu cu thay i ngi tin hnh t tng, ngi tham gia t
tng theo quy nh ca B lut ny;
l) xut vi To n nhng vn cn hi ngi khc; c i
cht vi nhau hoc vi nhn chng;
m) Tranh lun ti phin to;
n) c cp trch lc bn n, quyt nh ca To n;
o) Khng co, khiu ni bn n, quyt nh ca To n theo
quy nh ca B lut ny;
p) Pht hin v thng bo cho ngi c thm quyn khng ngh
cn c khng ngh theo th tc gim c thm, ti thm bn
n, quyt nh ca To n c hiu lc php lut;
q) Phi c mt theo giy triu tp ca To n v chp hnh cc
quyt nh ca To n trong thi gian gii quyt v n;
r) Tn trng To n, chp hnh nghim chnh ni quy phin to;

24
s) Np tin tm ng n ph, n ph, l ph theo quy nh ca
php lut;
t) Chp hnh nghim chnh bn n, quyt nh ca To n
c hiu lc php lut;
u) Cc quyn, ngha v khc m php lut c quy nh.

iu 59. Quyn, ngha v ca nguyn n

1. Nguyn n c cc quyn, ngha v sau y:
a) Cc quyn, ngha v ca ng s quy nh ti iu 58 ca
B lut ny;
b) Rt mt phn hoc ton b yu cu khi kin; thay i ni
dung yu cu khi kin;
c) ngh To n a ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan
tham gia t tng;
d) ngh To n tm nh ch gii quyt v n.
2. Nguyn n c To n triu tp hp l n ln th hai
m vn vng mt th b coi l t b vic khi kin.

iu 60. Quyn, ngha v ca b n

1. B n c cc quyn, ngha v sau y:
a) Cc quyn, ngha v ca ng s quy nh ti iu 58 ca
B lut ny;
b) Chp nhn mt phn hoc ton b yu cu ca nguyn
n; bc b ton b yu cu ca nguyn n;
c) a ra yu cu phn t i vi nguyn n nu c lin quan
n yu cu ca nguyn n hoc ngh i tr vi ngha v
m nguyn n yu cu;
d) c To n thng bo v vic b khi kin.
2. B n c triu tp hp l n ln th hai m vn
vng mt th To n gii quyt vng mt b n.

iu 61. Quyn, ngha v ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v

lin quan
1. Ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan c cc quyn, ngha
v sau y:
a) Cc quyn, ngha v quy nh ti iu 58 ca B lut ny;
b) C th c yu cu c lp hoc tham gia t tng vi bn
nguyn n hoc vi bn b n.

25
2. Ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan c yu cu c lp th
c cc quyn, ngha v ca nguyn n quy nh ti iu 59 ca
B lut ny.
3. Ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan nu tham gia t tng
vi bn nguyn n hoc ch c quyn li th c cc quyn, ngha
v ca nguyn n quy nh ti iu 59 ca B lut ny.
4. Ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan nu tham gia t tng
vi bn b n hoc ch c ngha v th c cc quyn, ngha v
ca b n quy nh ti iu 60 ca B lut ny.

iu 62. K tha quyn, ngha v t tng

1. Trng hp ng s l c nhn ang tham gia t tng cht
m quyn, ngha v v ti sn ca h c tha k th ngi tha
k tham gia t tng.
2. Trng hp ng s l c quan, t chc ang tham gia t
tng phi chm dt hot ng, b gii th, hp nht, sp nhp, chia,
tch, chuyn i hnh thc t chc th vic k tha quyn,
ngha v t tng dn s c xc nh nh sau:
a) Trng hp t chc phi chm dt hot ng, b gii th l
cng ty c phn, cng ty trch nhim hu hn, cng ty hp danh
th c nhn, t chc l thnh vin ca t chc hoc i din
ca h tham gia t tng;
b) Trng hp c quan, t chc phi chm dt hot ng, b
gii th l c quan nh nc, n v v trang nhn dn, t chc
chnh tr, t chc chnh tr - x hi, t chc chnh tr x hi ngh nghip, t chc x hi, t chc x hi - ngh nghip, doanh
nghip nh nc th i din hp php ca c quan, t chc cp
trn ca c quan, t chc hoc i din hp php ca c quan,
t chc c giao tip nhn cc quyn, ngha v ca c quan, t
chc tham gia t tng;
c) Trng hp t chc hp nht, sp nhp, chia, tch, chuyn
i hnh thc t chc th c nhn, t chc no tip nhn
quyn, ngha v ca t chc tham gia t tng.
3. Trng hp ng s l t chc khng phi l php nhn m
ngi i din hoc ngi qun l ang tham gia t tng cht th
t chc phi c ngi khc lm i din tham gia t tng;
nu t chc phi chm dt hot ng, b gii th th c nhn
l thnh vin ca t chc tham gia t tng.

26
Mc 2
Nhng ngi tham gia t tng khc

iu 63. Ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng

s
1. Ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s l ngi
c ng s nh v c To n chp nhn tham gia t tng
bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s.
2. Nhng ngi sau y c To n chp nhn lm ngi bo v
quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s:
a) Lut s tham gia t tng theo quy nh ca php lut v lut
s;
b) Cng dn Vit Nam c nng lc hnh vi dn s y ,
cha b kt n hoc b kt n nhng c xo n tch, khng thuc
trng hp ang b p dng bin php x l hnh chnh a vo c
s cha bnh, c s gio dc v qun ch hnh chnh; khng phi
l cn b, cng chc trong cc ngnh To n, Kim st, Cng an.
3. Ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s c th
bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca nhiu ng s trong cng mt
v n, nu quyn v li ch hp php ca nhng ngi khng i
lp nhau. Nhiu ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s
c th cng bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca mt ng s
trong v n.

iu 64. Quyn, ngha v ca ngi bo v quyn v li

ch hp php ca ng s
1. Tham gia t tng t khi khi kin hoc bt c giai on no
trong qu trnh t tng dn s. Ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp
php ca ng s c tham gia phin to gim c thm, ti thm
nu To n xt thy cn thit.
2. Xc minh, thu thp chng c v cung cp chng c cho To
n, nghin cu h s v n v c ghi chp, sao chp nhng ti liu
cn thit c trong h s v n thc hin vic bo v quyn v
li ch hp php ca ng s.
3. Tham gia vic ho gii, tham gia phin to hoc c vn bn
bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s.
4. Thay mt ng s yu cu thay i ngi tin hnh t
tng, ngi tham gia t tng khc theo quy nh ca B lut ny.
5. Gip ng s v mt php l lin quan n vic bo v
quyn v li ch hp php ca h.
6. Cc quyn, ngha v quy nh ti cc im m, q v r
khon 2 iu 58 ca B lut ny.

27

iu 65. Ngi lm chng

Ngi bit cc tnh tit c lin quan n ni dung v n c th
c To n triu tp tham gia t tng vi t cch l ngi lm chng.
Ngi mt nng lc hnh vi dn s khng th l ngi lm chng.

iu 66. Quyn, ngha v ca ngi lm chng

1. Cung cp ton b nhng thng tin, ti liu, vt m
mnh c c c lin quan n vic gii quyt v n.
2. Khai bo trung thc nhng tnh tit m mnh bit c c
lin quan n vic gii quyt v n.
3. c t chi khai bo nu li khai ca mnh lin quan n b
mt nh nc, b mt ngh nghip, b mt kinh doanh, b mt i
t hoc vic khai bo c nh hng xu, bt li cho ng s l
ngi c quan h thn thch vi mnh.
4. c ngh vic trong thi gian To n triu tp hoc ly li
khai, nu lm vic trong c quan, t chc.
5. c hng cc khon ph i li v cc ch khc theo quy
nh ca php lut.
6. Yu cu To n triu tp, c quan nh nc c thm quyn
bo v tnh mng, sc kho, danh d, nhn phm, ti sn v cc
quyn v li ch hp php khc ca mnh khi tham gia t tng;
khiu ni hnh vi t tng ca ngi tin hnh t tng.
7. Bi thng thit hi v chu trch nhim trc php lut do
nhng li khai bo sai s tht gy thit hi cho ng s hoc cho
ngi khc.
8. Phi c mt ti phin to theo giy triu tp ca To n, nu
vic ly li khai ca ngi lm chng phi thc hin cng khai ti
phin to; trng hp ngi lm chng khng n phin to m khng
c l do chnh ng v vic vng mt ca h gy tr ngi cho
vic xt x th Hi ng xt x c th ra quyt nh dn gii ngi lm chng n phin to.
9. Phi cam oan trc To n v vic thc hin quyn, ngha
v ca mnh, tr ngi lm chng l ngi cha thnh nin. Ngi lm
chng khai bo gian di, cung cp ti liu sai s tht, t chi khai
bo hoc khi c To n triu tp m vng mt khng c l do
chnh ng th phi chu trch nhim theo quy nh ca php
lut.

iu 67. Ngi gim nh

Ngi gim nh l ngi c kin thc, kinh nghim cn thit
theo quy nh ca php lut v lnh vc c i tng cn gim
nh c cc bn ng s tho thun la chn hoc c To n tr-

28
ng cu gim nh i tng theo yu cu ca mt hoc cc
bn ng s.

iu 68. Quyn, ngha v ca ngi gim nh

1. Ngi gim nh c cc quyn, ngha v sau y:
a) c c cc ti liu c trong h s v n lin quan n i
tng gim nh; yu cu To n cung cp nhng ti liu cn thit
cho vic gim nh;
b) t cu hi i vi ngi tham gia t tng v nhng vn
c lin quan n i tng gim nh;
c) Phi c mt theo giy triu tp ca To n, tr li nhng
vn lin quan n vic gim nh v kt lun gim nh
mt cch trung thc, c cn c, khch quan;
d) Phi thng bo bng vn bn cho To n bit v vic khng
th gim nh c do vic cn gim nh vt qu kh nng chuyn
mn, ti liu cung cp phc v cho vic gim nh khng hoc
khng s dng c;
) Phi bo qun ti liu nhn v gi tr li To n cng vi
kt lun gim nh hoc cng vi thng bo v vic khng th
gim nh c;
e) Khng c t mnh thu thp ti liu tin hnh gim
nh, tip xc vi nhng ngi tham gia t tng khc nu vic tip
xc lm nh hng n kt qu gim nh; khng c tit l
b mt thng tin m mnh bit khi tin hnh gim nh hoc
thng bo kt qu gim nh cho ngi khc, tr trng hp Thm
phn quyt nh trng cu gim nh;
g) c hng cc khon ph i li v cc ch khc theo quy
nh ca php lut;
h) Phi cam oan trc To n v vic thc hin quyn, ngha
v ca mnh.
2. Ngi gim nh t chi kt lun gim nh m khng c l do
chnh ng hoc kt lun gim nh sai s tht hoc khi c To
n triu tp m vng mt khng c l do chnh ng th phi chu
trch nhim theo quy nh ca php lut.
3. Ngi gim nh phi t chi hoc b thay i trong nhng
trng hp sau y:
a) Thuc mt trong nhng trng hp quy nh ti khon 1 v
khon 3 iu 46 ca B lut ny;
b) H tham gia t tng vi t cch l ngi bo v quyn v li
ch hp php ca ng s, ngi lm chng, ngi phin dch trong
cng v n ;

29
c) H tin hnh t tng trong v n vi t cch l Thm
phn, Hi thm nhn dn, Th k To n, Kim st vin.
iu 69. Ngi phin dch
Ngi phin dch l ngi c kh nng dch t mt ngn ng
khc ra ting Vit v ngc li trong trng hp c ngi tham gia t
tng khng s dng c ting Vit. Ngi phin dch c cc bn ng s tho thun la chn v c To n chp nhn hoc c To
n yu cu phin dch.

iu 70. Quyn, ngha v ca ngi phin dch

1. Ngi phin dch c cc quyn, ngha v sau y:
a) Phi c mt theo giy triu tp ca To n;
b) Phi phin dch trung thc, khch quan, ng ngha;
c) ngh ngi tin hnh t tng, ngi tham gia t tng gii
thch thm li ni cn phin dch;
d) Khng c tip xc vi nhng ngi tham gia t tng khc
nu vic tip xc lm nh hng n tnh trung thc, khch
quan, ng ngha khi phin dch;
) c hng cc khon ph i li v cc ch khc theo quy
nh ca php lut;
e) Phi cam oan trc To n v vic thc hin quyn, ngha
v ca mnh.
2. Ngi phin dch c dch sai s tht hoc khi c To n
triu tp m vng mt khng c l do chnh ng th phi chu
trch nhim theo quy nh ca php lut.
3. Ngi phin dch phi t chi hoc b thay i trong nhng
trng hp sau y:
a) Thuc mt trong nhng trng hp quy nh ti khon 1 v
khon 3 iu 46 ca B lut ny;
b) H tham gia t tng vi t cch l ngi bo v quyn v li
ch hp php ca ng s, ngi lm chng, ngi gim nh trong
cng v n ;
c) H tin hnh t tng vi t cch l Thm phn, Hi thm
nhn dn, Th k To n, Kim st vin.
4. Nhng quy nh ca iu ny cng c p dng i vi ngi bit du hiu ca ngi cm, ngi ic.
Trong trng hp ch c ngi i din hoc ngi thn thch
ca ngi cm, ngi ic bit c du hiu ca h th ngi i
din hoc ngi thn thch c th c To n chp nhn lm phin
dch cho ngi cm, ngi ic .

30

iu 71. Th tc t chi gim nh, phin dch hoc

ngh thay i ngi gim nh, ngi phin dch
1. Vic t chi gim nh, phin dch hoc ngh thay
i ngi gim nh, ngi phin dch trc khi m phin to phi c
lp thnh vn bn nu r l do ca vic t chi hoc ngh thay
i.
2. Vic t chi gim nh, phin dch hoc ngh thay
i ngi gim nh, ngi phin dch ti phin to phi c ghi vo
bin bn phin to.

iu 72. Quyt nh vic thay i ngi gim nh, ngi

phin dch
1. Trc khi m phin to, vic thay i ngi gim nh, ngi
phin dch do Chnh n To n quyt nh.
2. Ti phin to, vic thay i ngi gim nh, ngi phin
dch do Hi ng xt x quyt nh sau khi nghe kin ca ngi
b yu cu thay i. Hi ng xt x tho lun ti phng ngh n
v quyt nh theo a s.
Trong trng hp phi thay i ngi gim nh, ngi phin dch
th Hi ng xt x ra quyt nh hon phin to. Vic trng cu
ngi gim nh khc hoc thay ngi phin dch khc c thc hin
theo quy nh ti iu 67 v iu 69 ca B lut ny.

iu 73. Ngi i din

1. Ngi i din trong t tng dn s bao gm ngi i din
theo php lut v ngi i din theo u quyn.
2. Ngi i din theo php lut c quy nh trong B lut
dn s l ngi i din theo php lut trong t tng dn s, tr trng hp b hn ch quyn i din theo quy nh ca php lut.
C nhn, c quan, t chc khi kin bo v quyn v li
ch hp php ca ngi khc cng l i din theo php lut trong t
tng dn s ca ngi c bo v.
3. Ngi i din theo u quyn c quy nh trong B lut
dn s l ngi i din theo u quyn trong t tng dn s; i
vi vic ly hn, ng s khng c u quyn cho ngi khc thay
mt mnh tham gia t tng.

iu 74. Quyn, ngha v ca ngi i din

1. Ngi i din theo php lut trong t tng dn s thc hin
cc quyn, ngha v t tng dn s ca ng s m mnh l i
din.

31
2. Ngi i din theo u quyn trong t tng dn s thc hin
cc quyn, ngha v t tng dn s theo ni dung vn bn u
quyn.

iu 75. Nhng trng hp khng c lm ngi i din

1. Nhng ngi sau y khng c lm ngi i din theo
php lut:
a) Nu h cng l ng s trong cng mt v n vi ngi c
i din m quyn v li ch hp php ca h i lp vi quyn v
li ch hp php ca ngi c i din;
b) Nu h ang l ngi i din theo php lut trong t tng
dn s cho mt ng s khc m quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s i lp vi quyn v li ch hp php ca ngi c i
din trong cng mt v n.
2. Quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny cng c p dng i vi trng hp i din theo u quyn trong t tng dn s.
3. Cn b, cng chc trong cc ngnh To n, Kim st, Cng an
khng c lm ngi i din trong t tng dn s, tr trng hp h
tham gia t tng vi t cch ngi i din cho c quan ca h hoc
vi t cch l ngi i din theo php lut.

iu 76. Ch nh ngi i din trong t tng dn s

Trong khi tin hnh t tng dn s, nu c ng s l ngi b
hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s m khng c ngi i din hoc
ngi i din theo php lut ca h thuc mt trong cc trng hp
quy nh ti khon 1 iu 75 ca B lut ny th To n phi ch
nh ngi i din tham gia t tng ti To n.

iu 77. Chm dt i din trong t tng dn s

Ngi i din theo php lut, ngi i din theo u quyn
trong t tng dn s chm dt vic i din theo quy nh ca B
lut dn s.

iu 78. Hu qu ca vic chm dt i din trong t tng

dn s
1. Trong trng hp chm dt i din theo php lut m ngi c i din thnh nin hoc khi phc nng lc hnh vi dn
s th ngi t mnh tham gia t tng dn s hoc u quyn
cho ngi khc tham gia t tng dn s theo th tc do B lut ny
quy nh.
2. Trong trng hp chm dt i din theo u quyn th ng
s hoc ngi tha k ca ng s trc tip tham gia t tng hoc

32
u quyn cho ngi khc i din tham gia t tng theo th tc do
B lut ny quy nh.
Chng VII
Chng minh v Chng c

iu 79. Ngha v chng minh

1. ng s c yu cu To n bo v quyn v li ch hp php
ca mnh phi a ra chng c chng minh cho yu cu l
c cn c v hp php.
2. ng s phn i yu cu ca ngi khc i vi mnh phi
chng minh s phn i l c cn c v phi a ra chng c
chng minh.
3. C nhn, c quan t chc khi kin bo v li ch cng
cng, li ch ca Nh nc hoc yu cu To n bo v quyn v li
ch hp php ca ngi khc th phi a ra chng c chng
minh cho vic khi kin, yu cu ca mnh l c cn c v hp
php.
4. ng s c ngha v a ra chng c chng minh m
khng a ra c chng c hoc khng a ra chng c th
phi chu hu qu ca vic khng chng minh c hoc chng
minh khng y .

iu 80. Nhng tnh tit, s kin khng phi chng minh

1. Nhng tnh tit, s kin sau y khng phi chng minh:
a) Nhng tnh tit, s kin r rng m mi ngi u bit v
c To n tha nhn;
b) Nhng tnh tit, s kin c xc nh trong cc bn n,
quyt nh ca To n c hiu lc php lut hoc quyt nh
ca c quan nh nc c thm quyn c hiu lc php lut;
c) Nhng tnh tit, s kin c ghi trong vn bn v c
cng chng, chng thc hp php.
2. Mt bn ng s tha nhn hoc khng phn i nhng
tnh tit, s kin m bn ng s kia a ra th bn ng s
khng phi chng minh.
3. ng s c ngi i din tham gia t tng th s tha nhn
ca ngi i din c coi l s tha nhn ca ng s.

iu 81. Chng c
Chng c trong v vic dn s l nhng g c tht c ng
s v c nhn, c quan, t chc khc giao np cho To n hoc do
To n thu thp c theo trnh t, th tc do B lut ny quy nh
m To n dng lm cn c xc nh yu cu hay s phn i

33
ca ng s l c cn c v hp php hay khng cng nh nhng
tnh tit khc cn thit cho vic gii quyt ng n v vic dn
s.

iu 82. Ngun chng c

Chng c c thu thp t cc ngun sau y:
1. Cc ti liu c c, nghe c, nhn c;
2. Cc vt chng;
3. Li khai ca ng s;
4. Li khai ca ngi lm chng;
5. Kt lun gim nh;
6. Bin bn ghi kt qu thm nh ti ch;
7. Tp qun;
8. Kt qu nh gi ti sn;
9. Cc ngun khc m php lut c quy nh.

iu 83. Xc nh chng c
1. Cc ti liu c c ni dung c coi l chng c nu l bn
chnh hoc bn sao c cng chng, chng thc hp php hoc do
c quan, t chc c thm quyn cung cp, xc nhn.
2. Cc ti liu nghe c, nhn c c coi l chng c nu c
xut trnh km theo vn bn xc nhn xut x ca ti liu hoc
vn bn v s vic lin quan ti vic thu m, thu hnh .
3. Vt chng l chng c phi l hin vt gc lin quan n v
vic.
4. Li khai ca ng s, li khai ca ngi lm chng c coi l
chng c nu c ghi bng vn bn, bng ghi m, a ghi m,
bng ghi hnh, a ghi hnh theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny
hoc khai bng li ti phin to.
5. Kt lun gim nh c coi l chng c nu vic gim nh
c tin hnh theo ng th tc do php lut quy nh.
6. Bin bn ghi kt qu thm nh ti ch c coi l chng c
nu vic thm nh c tin hnh theo ng th tc do php lut
quy nh v c ch k ca cc thnh vin tham gia thm nh.
7. Tp qun c coi l chng c nu c cng ng ni c tp
qun tha nhn.
8. Kt qu nh gi ti sn c coi l chng c nu vic nh
gi c tin hnh theo th tc do php lut quy nh hoc vn bn
do chuyn gia v gi c cung cp theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu
ny.

34

iu 84. Giao np chng c

1. Trong qu trnh To n gii quyt v vic dn s, ng s
c quyn v ngha v giao np chng c cho To n; nu ng s
khng np hoc np khng y th phi chu hu qu ca
vic khng np hoc np khng y , tr trng hp php
lut c quy nh khc.
2. Vic ng s giao np chng c cho To n phi c lp
bin bn v vic giao nhn chng c. Trong bin bn phi ghi r tn
gi, hnh thc, ni dung, c im ca chng c; s bn, s
trang ca chng c v thi gian nhn; ch k hoc im ch ca
ngi giao np, ch k ca ngi nhn v du ca To n. Bin bn
phi lp thnh hai bn, mt bn lu vo h s v vic dn s v
mt bn giao cho ng s np chng c gi.
3. ng s giao np cho To n chng c bng ting dn tc
thiu s, ting nc ngoi phi km theo bn dch sang ting Vit,
c cng chng, chng thc hp php.

iu 85. Thu thp chng c

1. Trong trng hp xt thy chng c c trong h s v vic dn
s cha c s gii quyt th Thm phn yu cu ng s
giao np b sung chng c.
2. Trong trng hp ng s khng th t mnh thu thp c
chng c v c yu cu th Thm phn c th tin hnh mt hoc
mt s bin php sau y thu thp chng c:
a) Ly li khai ca ng s, ngi lm chng;
b) Trng cu gim nh;
c) Quyt nh nh gi ti sn;
d) Xem xt, thm nh ti ch;
) U thc thu thp chng c;
e) Yu cu c nhn, c quan, t chc cung cp ti liu c
c, nghe c, nhn c hoc hin vt khc lin quan n vic
gii quyt v vic dn s.
3. Khi tin hnh cc bin php quy nh ti cc im b, c, d,
v e khon 2 iu ny, Thm phn phi ra quyt nh, trong
nu r l do v yu cu ca To n.
ng s c quyn khiu ni quyt nh p dng bin php thu
thp chng c ca To n. Khiu ni ca ng s phi c gi ngay
cho Vin kim st. Vin kim st c quyn yu cu To n xc
minh, thu thp chng c trn c s khiu ni ca ng s v xem
xt vic tham gia phin to.

35
Trong trng hp cn thit, Vin kim st c quyn yu cu ng s, c nhn, c quan, t chc cung cp h s, ti liu, vt
chng bo m cho vic thc hin thm quyn khng ngh
theo th tc phc thm, gim c thm v ti thm.

iu 86. Ly li khai ca ng s
1. Thm phn ch tin hnh ly li khai ca ng s khi ng s cha c bn khai hoc ni dung bn khai cha y , r
rng. ng s phi t vit bn khai v k tn ca mnh. Trong trng
hp ng s khng th t vit c th Thm phn ly li khai ca
ng s. Vic ly li khai ca ng s ch tp trung vo nhng
tnh tit m ng s khai cha y , r rng. Thm phn t
mnh hoc Th k To n ghi li li khai ca ng s vo bin bn.
Thm phn ly li khai ca ng s ti tr s To n, trong trng hp
cn thit c th ly li khai ca ng s ngoi tr s To n.
2. Bin bn ghi li khai ca ng s phi c ngi khai t c
li hay nghe c li v k tn hoc im ch. ng s c quyn
yu cu ghi nhng sa i, b sung vo bin bn ghi li khai v k
tn hoc im ch xc nhn. Bin bn phi c ch k ca ngi ly
li khai, ngi ghi bin bn v ng du ca To n; nu bin bn c ghi thnh nhiu trang ri nhau th phi k vo tng trang v
ng du gip lai. Trng hp bin bn ghi li khai ca ng s c
lp ngoi tr s To n th phi c ngi lm chng hoc xc nhn
ca U ban nhn dn, cng an x, phng, th trn hoc c quan,
t chc ni lp bin bn.
3. Vic ly li khai ca ng s thuc mt trong cc trng hp
quy nh ti khon 4 v khon 5 iu 57 ca B lut ny phi c
tin hnh vi s c mt ca ngi i din hp php ca ng s
.

iu 87. Ly li khai ca ngi lm chng

1. Theo yu cu ca ng s hoc khi xt thy cn thit,
Thm phn tin hnh ly li khai ca ngi lm chng ti tr s To
n hoc ngoi tr s To n.
2. Th tc ly li khai ca ngi lm chng c tin hnh nh
vic ly li khai ca ng s quy nh ti khon 2 iu 86 ca B
lut ny.
3. Vic ly li khai ca ngi lm chng cha mi tm tui,
ngi b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s phi c tin hnh vi s
c mt ca ngi i din theo php lut hoc ngi ang thc hin
vic qun l, trng nom ngi .

36

iu 88. i cht
1. Theo yu cu ca ng s hoc khi xt thy c s mu
thun trong li khai ca cc ng s, ngi lm chng, Thm phn
tin hnh i cht gia cc ng s vi nhau, gia ng s vi
ngi lm chng hoc gia nhng ngi lm chng vi nhau.
2. Vic i cht phi c ghi thnh bin bn, c ch k ca
nhng ngi tham gia i cht.

iu 89. Xem xt, thm nh ti ch

1. Vic xem xt, thm nh ti ch phi do Thm phn tin
hnh vi s c mt ca i din U ban nhn dn cp x hoc c
quan, t chc ni c i tng cn xem xt, thm nh v phi bo
trc vic xem xt, thm nh ti ch ng s bit v chng
kin vic xem xt, thm nh .
2. Vic xem xt, thm nh ti ch phi c ghi thnh bin
bn. Bin bn phi ghi r kt qu xem xt, thm nh, m t r
hin trng, c ch k ca ngi xem xt, thm nh v ch k
hoc im ch ca ng s nu h c mt, ca i din U ban
nhn dn cp x hoc c quan, t chc ni c i tng cn xem
xt, thm nh v nhng ngi khc c mi tham gia vic xem
xt, thm nh. Sau khi lp xong bin bn, ngi xem xt, thm
nh phi yu cu i din U ban nhn dn cp x hoc c
quan, t chc ni c i tng cn xem xt, thm nh k tn v
ng du xc nhn.

iu 90. Trng cu gim nh

1. Theo s tho thun la chn ca cc bn ng s hoc
theo yu cu ca mt hoc cc bn ng s, Thm phn ra quyt
nh trng cu gim nh. Trong quyt nh trng cu gim nh
phi ghi r tn, a ch ca ngi gim nh, i tng cn gim
nh, nhng vn cn gim nh, cc yu cu c th cn c
kt lun ca ngi gim nh.
2. Ngi gim nh nhn c quyt nh trng cu gim nh
phi tin hnh gim nh theo quy nh ca php lut.
3. Trong trng hp xt thy kt lun gim nh cha y ,
r rng hoc c vi phm php lut th theo yu cu ca mt hoc
cc bn ng s, Thm phn ra quyt nh gim nh b sung
hoc gim nh li. Vic gim nh li c th do ngi tin hnh
gim nh trc thc hin hoc do t chc chuyn mn khc
thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut.

37

iu 91. Trng cu gim nh chng c b t co l gi mo

1. Trong trng hp chng c b t co l gi mo th ngi a ra
chng c c quyn rt li; nu khng rt li, ngi t co c
quyn yu cu To n trng cu gim nh theo quy nh ti iu
90 ca B lut ny.
2. Trng hp vic gi mo chng c c du hiu ti phm th
To n chuyn cho C quan iu tra hnh s c thm quyn.
3. Ngi a ra chng c gi mo phi bi thng thit hi nu
vic gi mo chng c gy thit hi cho ngi khc.

iu 92. nh gi ti sn
1. To n ra quyt nh nh gi ti sn ang tranh chp
trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Theo yu cu ca mt hoc cc bn ng s;
b) Cc bn tho thun theo mc gi thp nhm mc ch trn
thu hoc gim mc ng n ph.
2. Hi ng nh gi do To n quyt nh thnh lp gm
Ch tch Hi ng v cc thnh vin l i din c quan ti chnh
v cc c quan chuyn mn c lin quan. Hi ng nh gi ch
tin hnh nh gi khi c mt y cc thnh vin ca Hi
ng. Trong trng hp cn thit, i din U ban nhn dn cp x
ni c ti sn nh gi c mi chng kin vic nh gi. Cc ng s c thng bo trc v thi gian, a im tin hnh nh
gi, c quyn tham d v pht biu kin v vic nh gi.
Quyn quyt nh v gi i vi ti sn nh gi thuc Hi ng
nh gi.
3. C quan ti chnh v cc c quan chuyn mn c lin quan
c trch nhim c ngi tham gia Hi ng nh gi v to iu
kin h lm nhim v. Ngi c c lm thnh vin Hi ng
nh gi c trch nhim tham gia y vo vic nh gi.
4. Vic nh gi phi c ghi thnh bin bn, trong ghi r
kin ca tng thnh vin, ca ng s nu h tham d. Quyt
nh ca Hi ng nh gi phi c qu na tng s thnh vin
biu quyt tn thnh. Cc thnh vin Hi ng nh gi, ng s,
ngi chng kin k tn vo bin bn.

iu 93. U thc thu thp chng c

1. Trong qu trnh gii quyt v vic dn s, To n c th ra
quyt nh u thc To n khc hoc c quan c thm quyn
quy nh ti khon 4 iu ny ly li khai ca ng s, ca ngi
lm chng, thm nh ti ch, nh gi ti sn hoc cc bin php
khc thu thp chng c, xc minh cc tnh tit ca v vic dn
s.

38
2. Trong quyt nh u thc phi ghi r tn, a ch ca
nguyn n, b n, quan h tranh chp v nhng cng vic c
th u thc thu thp chng c.
3. To n nhn c quyt nh u thc c trch nhim thc
hin cng vic c th c u thc trong thi hn ba mi ngy, k
t ngy nhn c quyt nh u thc v thng bo kt qu bng
vn bn cho To n ra quyt nh u thc; trng hp khng thc
hin c vic u thc th phi thng bo bng vn bn nu r l do
ca vic khng thc hin c vic u thc cho To n ra quyt
nh u thc.
4. Trong trng hp vic thu thp chng c phi tin hnh
ngoi lnh th Vit Nam th To n lm th tc u thc thng qua
c quan c thm quyn ca Vit Nam hoc cc c quan tin hnh
t tng dn s ca nc ngoi m nc v Vit Nam k kt
hip nh tng tr t php hoc cng Vit Nam gia nhp iu c
quc t c quy nh v vn ny.

iu 94. Yu cu c nhn, c quan, t chc cung cp

chng c
1. Trong trng hp ng s p dng cc bin php cn thit
thu thp chng c m vn khng th t mnh thu thp c th
c th yu cu To n tin hnh thu thp chng c nhm bo m
cho vic gii quyt v vic dn s ng n.
ng s yu cu To n tin hnh thu thp chng c phi lm
n ghi r vn cn chng minh; chng c cn thu thp; l do
v sao t mnh khng thu thp c; h, tn, a ch ca c nhn,
tn, a ch ca c quan, t chc ang qun l, lu gi chng c
cn thu thp .
2. To n c th trc tip hoc bng vn bn yu cu c nhn,
c quan, t chc ang qun l, lu gi cung cp cho mnh chng
c.
C nhn, c quan, t chc ang qun l, lu gi chng c c
trch nhim cung cp y , kp thi chng c theo yu cu ca
To n trong thi hn mi lm ngy, k t ngy nhn c yu cu.

iu 95. Bo qun chng c

1. Chng c c giao np ti To n th vic bo qun
chng c do To n chu trch nhim.
2. Chng c khng th giao np c ti To n th ngi ang lu
gi chng c c trch nhim bo qun.
3. Trong trng hp cn giao chng c cho ngi th ba bo qun
th Thm phn ra quyt nh v lp bin bn giao cho ngi
bo qun. Ngi nhn bo qun phi k tn vo bin bn, c hng
th lao v phi chu trch nhim v vic bo qun chng c .

39

iu 96. nh gi chng c
1. Vic nh gi chng c phi khch quan, ton din, y
v chnh xc.
2. To n phi nh gi tng chng c, s lin quan gia cc
chng c v khng nh gi tr php l ca tng chng c.

iu 97. Cng b v s dng chng c

1. Mi chng c c cng b v s dng cng khai nh nhau, tr
trng hp quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny.
2. To n khng cng b cng khai chng c c lin quan n
b mt nh nc, thun phong m tc ca dn tc, b mt ngh
nghip, b mt kinh doanh, b mt i t ca c nhn theo yu cu
chnh ng ca ng s.
3. Ngi tin hnh t tng, ngi tham gia t tng phi gi b
mt theo quy nh ca php lut nhng chng c thuc trng hp
khng cng b cng khai quy nh ti khon 2 iu ny.

iu 98. Bo v chng c
1. Trong trng hp chng c ang b tiu hu, c nguy c b
tiu hu hoc sau ny kh c th thu thp c th ng s c
quyn lm n ngh To n quyt nh p dng cc bin
php cn thit bo ton chng c. To n c th quyt nh p
dng mt hoc mt s trong cc bin php nim phong, thu gi,
chp nh, ghi m, ghi hnh, phc ch, khm nghim, lp bin bn
v cc bin php khc.
2. Trong trng hp ngi lm chng b e do, khng ch hoc
mua chuc khng cung cp chng c hoc cung cp chng c
sai s tht th To n c quyn quyt nh buc ngi c hnh vi
e do, khng ch hoc mua chuc phi chm dt hnh vi e do,
khng ch hoc mua chuc ngi lm chng. Trng hp hnh vi e
do, khng ch hoc mua chuc c du hiu ti phm th To n
yu cu Vin kim st xem xt v trch nhim hnh s.
Chng VIII
Cc bin php khn cp tm thi

iu 99. Quyn yu cu p dng bin php khn cp tm

thi
1. Trong qu trnh gii quyt v n, ng s, ngi i din
hp php ca ng s hoc c quan, t chc khi kin v n
bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ngi khc quy nh ti khon

40
1 v khon 2 iu 162 ca B lut ny c quyn yu cu To n
ang gii quyt v n p dng mt hoc nhiu bin php khn
cp tm thi quy nh ti iu 102 ca B lut ny tm thi gii
quyt yu cu cp bch ca ng s, bo v chng c, bo ton
tnh trng hin c trnh gy thit hi khng th khc phc c
hoc bo m vic thi hnh n.
2. Trong trng hp do tnh th khn cp, cn phi bo v ngay
bng chng, ngn chn hu qu nghim trng c th xy ra th c
nhn, c quan, t chc c quyn np n yu cu To n c thm
quyn ra quyt nh p dng bin php khn cp tm thi quy
nh ti iu 102 ca B lut ny ng thi vi vic np n khi
kin cho To n .
3. To n ch t mnh ra quyt nh p dng bin php khn
cp tm thi trong trng hp quy nh ti iu 119 ca B lut ny.

iu 100. Thm quyn quyt nh p dng, thay i,

hu b bin php khn cp tm thi
1. Vic p dng, thay i, hu b bin php khn cp tm thi
trc khi m phin to do mt Thm phn xem xt, quyt nh.
2. Vic p dng, thay i, hu b bin php khn cp tm thi
ti phin to do Hi ng xt x xem xt, quyt nh.

iu 101. Trch nhim do p dng bin php khn cp tm

thi khng ng
1. Ngi yu cu To n p dng bin php khn cp tm thi
phi chu trch nhim trc php lut v yu cu ca mnh. Trong trng hp yu cu p dng bin php khn cp tm thi khng ng
m gy thit hi cho ngi b p dng bin php khn cp tm thi
hoc cho ngi th ba th phi bi thng.
2. To n p dng bin php khn cp tm thi khng ng m
gy thit hi cho ngi b p dng bin php khn cp tm thi
hoc cho ngi th ba th To n phi bi thng nu thuc mt
trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) To n t mnh p dng bin php khn cp tm thi;
b) To n p dng bin php khn cp tm thi khc vi bin
php khn cp tm thi m c nhn, c quan, t chc c yu cu;
c) To n p dng bin php khn cp tm thi vt qu yu cu
p dng bin php khn cp tm thi ca c nhn, c quan, t
chc.

41

iu 102. Cc bin php khn cp tm thi

1. Giao ngi cha thnh nin cho c nhn hoc t chc trng
nom, nui dng, chm sc, gio dc.
2. Buc thc hin trc mt phn ngha v cp dng.
3. Buc thc hin trc mt phn ngha v bi thng thit hi do
tnh mng, sc kho b xm phm.
4. Buc ngi s dng lao ng tm ng tin lng, tin cng,
tin bi thng, tr cp tai nn lao ng hoc bnh ngh nghip
cho ngi lao ng.
5. Tm nh ch vic thi hnh quyt nh sa thi ngi lao
ng.
6. K bin ti sn ang tranh chp.
7. Cm chuyn dch quyn v ti sn i vi ti sn ang
tranh chp.
8. Cm thay i hin trng ti sn ang tranh chp.
9. Cho thu hoch, cho bn hoa mu hoc sn phm, hng ho
khc.
10. Phong to ti khon ti ngn hng, t chc tn dng khc,
kho bc nh nc; phong to ti sn ni gi gi.
11. Phong to ti sn ca ngi c ngha v.
12. Cm hoc buc ng s thc hin hnh vi nht nh.
13. Cc bin php khn cp tm thi khc m php lut c quy
nh.

iu 103. Giao ngi cha thnh nin cho c nhn hoc t

chc trng nom, nui dng, chm sc, gio dc
Giao ngi cha thnh nin cho c nhn hoc t chc trng
nom, nui dng, chm sc, gio dc c p dng nu vic gii quyt
v n c lin quan n ngi cha thnh nin cha c ngi gim h.

iu 104. Buc thc hin trc mt phn ngha v cp dng

Buc thc hin trc mt phn ngha v cp dng c p dng
nu vic gii quyt v n c lin quan n yu cu cp dng v xt
thy yu cu l c cn c v nu khng thc hin trc ngay mt
phn ngha v cp dng s nh hng n sc kho, i sng ca
ngi c cp dng.

42

iu 105. Buc thc hin trc mt phn ngha v bi thng thit hi do tnh mng, sc kho b xm phm
Buc thc hin trc mt phn ngha v bi thng thit hi do
tnh mng, sc kho b xm phm c p dng nu vic gii quyt
v n c lin quan n yu cu i bi thng thit hi do tnh
mng, sc kho b xm phm v xt thy yu cu l c cn c
v cn thit.

iu 106. Buc ngi s dng lao ng tm ng tin lng,

tin cng, tin bi thng, tr cp tai nn lao ng hoc bnh ngh
nghip cho ngi lao ng
Buc ngi s dng lao ng tm ng tin lng, tin cng, tin
bi thng, tr cp tai nn lao ng hoc bnh ngh nghip cho ngi lao ng c p dng nu vic gii quyt v n c lin quan
n yu cu tr tin lng, tin cng, tin bi thng, tr cp tai nn
lao ng hoc bnh ngh nghip v xt thy yu cu l c
cn c v cn thit.

iu 107. Tm nh ch thi hnh quyt nh sa thi ngi lao ng

Tm nh ch thi hnh quyt nh sa thi ngi lao ng c
p dng nu vic gii quyt v n c lin quan n sa thi ngi lao
ng v xt thy quyt nh sa thi ngi lao ng l tri php
lut hoc nh hng nghim trng n i sng ca ngi lao
ng.

iu 108. K bin ti sn ang tranh chp

1. K bin ti sn ang tranh chp c p dng nu trong qu
trnh gii quyt v n c cn c cho thy ngi gi ti sn ang
tranh chp c hnh vi tu tn, hu hoi ti sn.
2. Ti sn b k bin c th c thu gi, bo qun ti c quan
thi hnh n hoc lp bin bn giao cho mt bn ng s hoc ngi
th ba qun l cho n khi c quyt nh ca To n.

iu 109. Cm chuyn dch quyn v ti sn i vi ti sn

ang tranh chp
Cm chuyn dch quyn v ti sn i vi ti sn ang tranh
chp c p dng nu trong qu trnh gii quyt v n c cn c
cho thy ngi ang chim hu hoc gi ti sn ang tranh chp
c hnh vi chuyn dch quyn v ti sn i vi ti sn ang
tranh chp cho ngi khc.

43

iu 110. Cm thay i hin trng ti sn ang tranh

chp
Cm thay i hin trng ti sn ang tranh chp c p dng
nu trong qu trnh gii quyt v n c cn c cho thy ngi ang
chim hu hoc gi ti sn ang tranh chp c hnh vi tho g,
lp ghp, xy dng thm hoc c hnh vi khc lm thay i hin
trng ti sn .

iu 111. Cho thu hoch, cho bn hoa mu hoc sn phm,

hng ho khc
Cho thu hoch, cho bn hoa mu hoc sn phm, hng ho
khc c p dng nu trong qu trnh gii quyt v n c ti sn
ang tranh chp hoc lin quan n tranh chp m c hoa mu
hoc sn phm, hng ho khc thi k thu hoch hoc khng th
bo qun c lu di.

iu 112. Phong to ti khon ti ngn hng, t chc tn

dng khc, kho bc nh nc
Phong to ti khon ti ngn hng, t chc tn dng khc, kho
bc nh nc c p dng nu trong qu trnh gii quyt v n c
cn c cho thy ngi c ngha v c ti khon ti ngn hng, t
chc tn dng khc, kho bc nh nc v vic p dng bin php ny
l cn thit bo m cho vic gii quyt v n hoc bo m
cho vic thi hnh n.

iu 113. Phong to ti sn ni gi gi
Phong to ti sn ni gi gi c p dng nu trong qu
trnh gii quyt v n c cn c cho thy ngi c ngha v c ti
sn ang gi gi v vic p dng bin php ny l cn thit
bo m cho vic gii quyt v n hoc bo m cho vic thi
hnh n.

iu 114. Phong to ti sn ca ngi c ngha v

Phong to ti sn ca ngi c ngha v c p dng nu trong
qu trnh gii quyt v n c cn c cho thy ngi c ngha v c
ti sn v vic p dng bin php ny l cn thit bo m
cho vic gii quyt v n hoc bo m cho vic thi hnh n.

iu 115. Cm hoc buc thc hin mt s hnh vi nht

nh
Cm hoc buc thc hin mt s hnh vi nht nh c p
dng nu trong qu trnh gii quyt v n c cn c cho thy -

44
ng s hoc c nhn, c quan, t chc khc thc hin hoc
khng thc hin mt s hnh vi nht nh lm nh hng n vic
gii quyt v n hoc quyn v li ch hp php ca ngi khc c
lin quan trong v n ang c To n gii quyt.

iu 116. p dng cc bin php khn cp tm thi khc

Trong trng hp do php lut quy nh, To n c trch nhim
gii quyt yu cu p dng cc bin php khn cp tm thi ngoi
nhng trng hp quy nh ti cc khon 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11 v 12 iu 102 ca B lut ny.

iu 117. Th tc p dng bin php khn cp tm thi

1. Ngi yu cu To n p dng bin php khn cp tm thi
phi lm n gi n To n c thm quyn. n yu cu p dng
bin php khn cp tm thi phi c cc ni dung chnh sau y:
a) Ngy, thng, nm vit n;
b) Tn, a ch ca ngi c yu cu p dng bin php khn
cp tm thi;
c) Tn, a ch ca ngi b yu cu p dng bin php khn
cp tm thi;
d) Tm tt ni dung tranh chp hoc hnh vi xm hi quyn
v li ch hp php ca mnh;
) L do cn phi p dng bin php khn cp tm thi;
e) Bin php khn cp tm thi cn c p dng v cc yu cu
c th.
Tu theo yu cu p dng bin php khn cp tm thi m ngi
yu cu phi cung cp cho To n chng c chng minh cho s
cn thit phi p dng bin php khn cp tm thi .
2. i vi trng hp yu cu p dng bin php khn cp tm thi
quy nh ti khon 1 iu 99 ca B lut ny, Thm phn c
phn cng gii quyt v n phi xem xt, gii quyt. Trong thi hn
ba ngy k t ngy nhn n, nu ngi yu cu khng phi thc
hin bin php bo m hoc ngay sau khi ngi thc hin
bin php bo m quy nh ti iu 120 ca B lut ny th
Thm phn phi ra ngay quyt nh p dng bin php khn cp
tm thi; trng hp khng chp nhn yu cu th Thm phn phi
thng bo bng vn bn v nu r l do cho ngi yu cu bit.
Trng hp Hi ng xt x nhn n yu cu p dng bin
php khn cp tm thi ti phin to th Hi ng xt x xem xt
ra quyt nh p dng bin php khn cp tm thi ngay hoc sau
khi ngi yu cu thc hin xong bin php bo m quy nh
ti iu 120 ca B lut ny.

45
3. i vi trng hp yu cu p dng bin php khn cp tm thi
quy nh ti khon 2 iu 99 ca B lut ny th sau khi nhn c
n yu cu cng vi n khi kin v chng c km theo, Chnh
n To n ch nh ngay mt Thm phn th l gii quyt n yu
cu. Trong thi hn 48 gi k t thi im nhn c n yu cu,
Thm phn phi xem xt v ra quyt nh p dng bin php khn
cp tm thi; nu khng chp nhn yu cu th Thm phn phi
thng bo bng vn bn v nu r l do cho ngi yu cu bit.
4. Trong trng hp p dng bin php khn cp tm thi quy
nh ti khon 10, khon 11 iu 102 ca B lut ny th ch c
phong to ti khon, ti sn c gi tr tng ng vi ngha v ti
sn m ngi b p dng bin php khn cp tm thi c ngha v
phi thc hin.

iu 118. Kin ngh p dng bin php khn cp tm thi

ca c quan, t chc khi kin v n bo v quyn v li ch
ca ngi khc
C quan, t chc khi kin v n bo v quyn v li ch
ca ngi khc quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu 162 ca B lut
ny kin ngh To n p dng bin php khn cp tm thi bng vn
bn trong phi nu r l do kin ngh To n p dng bin php
khn cp tm thi; bin php khn cp tm thi cn c p dng;
tn, a ch ca ngi c quyn v li ch hp php cn c bo v;
tn, a ch ca ngi b yu cu p dng bin php khn cp tm
thi; tm tt ni dung tranh chp hoc hnh vi xm hi quyn v
li ch hp php ca ng s; chng c chng minh cho vic
kin ngh ca mnh l c cn c v hp php.

iu 119. To n t mnh ra quyt nh p dng bin

php khn cp tm thi
To n t mnh ra quyt nh p dng bin php khn cp
tm thi quy nh ti cc khon 1, 2, 3, 4 v 5 iu 102 ca B lut
ny trong trng hp ng s khng c yu cu p dng bin php
khn cp tm thi.

iu 120. Buc thc hin bin php bo m

1. Ngi yu cu To n p dng mt trong cc bin php khn
cp tm thi quy nh ti cc khon 6, 7, 8, 10 v 11 iu 102 ca
B lut ny phi gi mt khon tin, kim kh qu, qu hoc
giy t c gi do To n n nh nhng phi tng ng vi ngha v
ti sn m ngi c ngha v phi thc hin bo v li ch ca
ngi b p dng bin php khn cp tm thi v ngn nga s lm
dng quyn yu cu p dng bin php khn cp tm thi t pha
ngi c quyn yu cu.

46
i vi trng hp quy nh ti khon 2 iu 99 ca B lut ny
th thi hn thc hin bin php bo m quy nh ti iu ny
khng c qu 48 gi, k t thi im np n yu cu.
2. Khon tin, kim kh qu, qu hoc giy t c gi phi c gi vo ti khon phong to ti ngn hng ni c tr s ca To
n quyt nh p dng bin php khn cp tm thi trong thi hn
do To n n nh.
Trong trng hp thc hin bin php bo m vo ngy l
hoc ngy ngh th khon tin bo m c gi gi ti To n.
To n phi lm th tc giao nhn v gi ngay khon tin vo
ngn hng vo ngy lm vic tip theo.

iu 121. Thay i, p dng b sung bin php khn cp

tm thi
Khi xt thy bin php khn cp tm thi ang c p dng
khng cn ph hp m cn thit phi thay i hoc p dng b
sung bin php khn cp tm thi khc th th tc thay i, p
dng b sung bin php khn cp tm thi khc c thc hin theo
quy nh ti iu 117 ca B lut ny.

iu 122. Hu b vic p dng bin php khn cp tm

thi
1. To n ra ngay quyt nh hu b bin php khn cp tm
thi c p dng khi c mt trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Ngi yu cu p dng bin php khn cp tm thi ngh
hu b;
b) Ngi phi thi hnh quyt nh p dng bin php khn cp
tm thi np ti sn hoc c ngi khc thc hin bin php bo
m thi hnh ngha v i vi bn c yu cu;
c) Ngha v dn s ca bn c ngha v chm dt theo quy
nh ca B lut dn s.
2. Trong trng hp hu b bin php khn cp tm thi, To n
phi xem xt, quyt nh ngi yu cu p dng bin php khn
cp tm thi nhn li khon tin, kim kh qu, qu hoc giy t
c gi bo m quy nh ti iu 120 ca B lut ny, tr trng hp
quy nh ti khon 1 iu 101 ca B lut ny.

iu 123. Hiu lc ca quyt nh p dng, thay i,

hu b bin php khn cp tm thi
1. Quyt nh p dng, thay i, hu b bin php khn cp
tm thi c hiu lc thi hnh ngay.

47
2. To n phi cp hoc gi quyt nh p dng, thay i,
hu b bin php khn cp tm thi ngay sau khi ra quyt nh
cho ngi c yu cu, ngi b p dng bin php khn cp tm thi,
c nhn, c quan, t chc c lin quan, c quan thi hnh n dn
s c thm quyn v Vin kim st cng cp.

iu 124. Khiu ni, kin ngh v quyt nh p dng,

thay i, hu b hoc khng p dng, thay i, hu b bin
php khn cp tm thi
ng s c quyn khiu ni, Vin kim st c quyn kin ngh
vi Chnh n To n ang gii quyt v n v quyt nh p dng,
thay i, hu b bin php khn cp tm thi hoc vic Thm
phn khng ra quyt nh p dng, thay i, hu b bin php
khn cp tm thi. Thi hn khiu ni, kin ngh l ba ngy lm
vic, k t ngy nhn c quyt nh p dng, thay i, hu b
bin php khn cp tm thi hoc tr li ca Thm phn v vic
khng ra quyt nh p dng, thay i, hu b bin php khn
cp tm thi.

iu 125. Gii quyt khiu ni, kin ngh v quyt nh

p dng, thay i, hu b hoc khng p dng, thay i, hu b
bin php khn cp tm thi
1. Chnh n To n phi xem xt, gii quyt khiu ni, kin
ngh quy nh ti iu 124 ca B lut ny trong thi hn ba ngy
lm vic, k t ngy nhn c khiu ni, kin ngh.
2. Quyt nh gii quyt khiu ni, kin ngh ca Chnh n l
quyt nh cui cng v phi c cp hoc gi ngay theo quy
nh ti khon 2 iu 123 ca B lut ny.
3. Ti phin to, vic gii quyt khiu ni, kin ngh thuc
thm quyn ca Hi ng xt x. Quyt nh gii quyt khiu
ni, kin ngh ca Hi ng xt x l quyt nh cui cng.

iu 126. Thi hnh quyt nh p dng, thay i, hu

b bin php khn cp tm thi
1. Quyt nh p dng, thay i, hu b bin php khn cp
tm thi c thi hnh theo quy nh ca php lut v thi hnh n
dn s.
2. Trong trng hp quyt nh p dng cc bin php khn cp
tm thi i vi ti sn c ng k quyn s hu th ng s c
ngha v np bn sao quyt nh cho c quan qun l ng k
quyn s hu.

48
Chng IX
n p h , l p h v c c c h i p h t t n g k h c

Mc 1
n ph, l ph

iu 127. Tin tm ng n ph, tin tm ng l ph, n

ph, l ph
1. Tin tm ng n ph bao gm tin tm ng n ph s thm
v tin tm ng n ph phc thm.
2. n ph bao gm n ph s thm v n ph phc thm.
3. L ph bao gm l ph cp bn sao bn n, quyt nh v
cc giy t khc ca To n, l ph np n yu cu To n gii
quyt vic dn s, l ph gii quyt vic dn s v cc khon l
ph khc m php lut c quy nh.

iu 128. X l tin tm ng n ph, tin tm ng l ph,

n ph, l ph thu c
1. Ton b n ph, l ph thu c phi np y , kp thi
vo ngn sch nh nc ti kho bc nh nc.
2. Tin tm ng n ph, tin tm ng l ph c np cho c
quan thi hnh n c thm quyn gi vo ti khon tm gi m
ti kho bc nh nc v c rt ra thi hnh n theo quyt nh
ca To n.
3. Ngi np tin tm ng n ph, tin tm ng l ph phi
chu n ph, l ph th ngay sau khi bn n, quyt nh ca To
n c hiu lc thi hnh, s tin tm ng thu c phi c np
vo ngn sch nh nc.
Trong trng hp ngi np tin tm ng n ph, tin tm ng
l ph c hon tr mt phn hoc ton b s tin np theo
bn n, quyt nh ca To n th c quan thi hnh n thu tin
tm ng n ph, tin tm ng l ph phi lm th tc tr li tin cho
h.
4. Trong trng hp vic gii quyt v vic dn s b tm nh
ch th tin tm ng n ph, tin tm ng l ph np c x l
khi v vic c tip tc gii quyt.

iu 129. Ch thu, chi tr tin tm ng n ph, tin

tm ng l ph, n ph, l ph
Vic thu tin tm ng n ph v n ph, tin tm ng l ph v
l ph; vic chi tr tin tm ng n ph, tin tm ng l ph phi
c thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut.

49

iu 130. Ngha v np tin tm ng n ph, tin tm ng

l ph
1. Nguyn n, b n c yu cu phn t i vi nguyn
n v ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan c yu cu c lp
trong v n dn s phi np tin tm ng n ph s thm, ngi
khng co theo th tc phc thm phi np tin tm ng n ph
phc thm, tr trng hp c min hoc khng phi np tin tm
ng n ph.
2. Ngi np n yu cu To n gii quyt vic dn s phi
np tin tm ng l ph gii quyt vic dn s , tr trng hp
khng phi np tin tm ng l ph.

iu 131. Ngha v np n ph s thm

1. ng s phi chu n ph s thm nu yu cu ca h
khng c To n chp nhn, tr trng hp c min np n ph s
thm hoc khng phi np n ph s thm.
2. Trong trng hp cc bn ng s khng t xc nh c
phn ti sn ca mnh trong khi ti sn chung v c yu cu To
n gii quyt chia ti sn chung th mi bn ng s phi np
n ph s thm tng ng vi gi tr phn ti sn m h c hng.
3. Trc khi m phin to, To n tin hnh ho gii nu cc bn
ng s tho thun c vi nhau v vic gii quyt v n th h
ch phi chu 50% mc n ph s thm quy nh ti khon 1 v
khon 2 iu ny.
4. Trong v n ly hn th nguyn n phi np n ph s
thm, khng ph thuc vo vic To n chp nhn hay khng chp
nhn yu cu ca nguyn n. Trong trng hp c hai thun tnh ly
hn th mi bn ng s phi chu mt na n ph s thm.
5. Trong v n c ng s c min np n ph s thm th
ng s khc vn phi np n ph s thm m mnh phi chu
theo quy nh ti cc khon 1, 2, 3 v 4 iu ny.
6. Trong trng hp v n b tm nh ch gii quyt th
ngha v np n ph s thm c quyt nh khi v n c tip
tc gii quyt theo quy nh ti cc khon 1, 2, 3, 4 v 5 iu ny.

iu 132. Ngha v np n ph phc thm

1. ng s khng co phi np n ph phc thm, nu To n
cp phc thm gi nguyn bn n, quyt nh s thm b khng
co, tr trng hp c min hoc khng phi np n ph phc thm.
2. Trong trng hp To n cp phc thm sa bn n, quyt
nh s thm b khng co th ng s khng co khng phi
np n ph phc thm; To n cp phc thm phi xc nh li

50
ngha v np n ph s thm theo quy nh ti iu 131 ca B
lut ny.
3. Trong trng hp To n cp phc thm hu bn n, quyt
nh s thm b khng co xt x s thm li th ng s
khng co khng phi np n ph phc thm; ngha v np n ph
c xc nh li khi gii quyt s thm li v n.

iu 133. Ngha v np l ph
Ngha v np l ph c xc nh tu theo tng loi vic dn
s c th v do php lut quy nh.

iu 134. Quy nh c th v n ph, l ph

n ph, mc n ph i vi mi loi v n c th, cc loi l ph,
mc l ph c th, cc trng hp c min hoc khng phi np
tin tm ng n ph, tin tm ng l ph, cc trng hp c min
hoc khng phi np n ph, l ph v cc vn c th khc lin
quan n n ph, l ph cha c quy nh trong B lut ny do
U ban thng v Quc hi quy nh.
Mc 2
Cc chi ph t tng khc

iu 135. Tin tm ng chi ph gim nh, chi ph gim

nh
1. Tin tm ng chi ph gim nh l s tin t chc, c
nhn c To n trng cu gim nh tm tnh tin hnh vic
gim nh theo quyt nh ca To n.
2. Chi ph gim nh l s tin cn thit v hp l phi chi tr
cho cng vic gim nh v do t chc, c nhn thc hin vic
gim nh tnh cn c vo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 136. Ngha v np tin tm ng chi ph gim nh

1. Ngi yu cu trng cu gim nh phi np tin tm ng chi
ph gim nh, tr trng hp cc bn ng s c tho thun khc
hoc php lut c quy nh khc.
2. Trong trng hp cc bn ng s tho thun la chn t
chc gim nh hoc cng yu cu v cng mt i tng trng cu
gim nh th mi bn ng s phi np mt na s tin tm ng
chi ph gim nh, tr trng hp cc bn ng s c tho thun
khc hoc php lut c quy nh khc.

51

iu 137. X l tin tm ng chi ph gim nh np

1. Trong trng hp ngi np tin tm ng chi ph gim nh
khng phi np chi ph gim nh th ngi phi np chi ph gim
nh theo quyt nh ca To n phi hon tr cho ngi np
tin tm ng chi ph gim nh.
2. Trong trng hp ngi np tin tm ng chi ph gim nh
phi np chi ph gim nh, nu s tin tm ng np cha
cho chi ph gim nh thc t th h phi np thm phn tin cn
thiu ; nu s tin tm ng np cao hn chi ph gim nh
thc t th h c tr li phn tin cn tha .

iu 138. Ngha v np tin chi ph gim nh

Trong trng hp cc bn ng s khng c tho thun khc
hoc php lut khng c quy nh khc th ngha v np tin chi
ph gim nh c xc nh nh sau:
1. Ngi yu cu trng cu gim nh phi np tin chi ph gim
nh, nu kt qu gim nh chng minh yu cu ca ngi l
khng c cn c;
2. Ngi khng chp nhn yu cu trng cu gim nh phi np
tin chi ph gim nh, nu kt qu gim nh chng minh yu
cu ca ngi yu cu trng cu gim nh l c cn c.

iu 139. Tin tm ng chi ph nh gi, chi ph nh gi

1. Tin tm ng chi ph nh gi l s tin m Hi ng nh
gi tm tnh tin hnh vic nh gi theo quyt nh ca To
n.
2. Chi ph nh gi l s tin cn thit v hp l phi chi tr
cho cng vic nh gi v do Hi ng nh gi tnh cn c vo
quy nh ca php lut.

iu 140. Ngha v np tin tm ng chi ph nh gi

1. Ngi yu cu nh gi phi np tin tm ng chi ph nh
gi, tr trng hp cc bn ng s c tho thun khc hoc php
lut c quy nh khc.
2. Trong trng hp cc bn ng s khng thng nht c v gi
m yu cu To n nh gi hoc trng hp quy nh ti im b
khon 1 iu 92 ca B lut ny th mi bn ng s phi np mt
na s tin tm ng chi ph nh gi.

iu 141. X l tin tm ng chi ph nh gi np

1. Trong trng hp ngi np tin tm ng chi ph nh gi
khng phi np chi ph nh gi th ngi phi np chi ph nh

52
gi theo quyt nh ca To n phi hon tr cho ngi np tin
tm ng chi ph nh gi.
2. Trong trng hp ngi np tin tm ng chi ph nh gi
phi np chi ph nh gi, nu s tin tm ng np cha cho
chi ph nh gi thc t th h phi np thm phn tin cn thiu
; nu s tin tm ng np cao hn chi ph nh gi thc t
th h c tr li phn tin cn tha .

iu 142. Ngha v np tin chi ph nh gi

Trong trng hp cc bn ng s khng c tho thun khc
hoc php lut khng c quy nh khc th ngha v np tin chi
ph nh gi c xc nh nh sau:
1. Ngi yu cu nh gi phi np tin chi ph nh gi, nu
kt qu nh gi chng minh yu cu ca ngi l khng c cn
c;
2. Ngi khng chp nhn yu cu nh gi phi np chi ph
nh gi nu kt qu nh gi chng minh yu cu ca ngi yu
cu nh gi l c cn c;
3. Trong trng hp cc bn khng thng nht c v gi m yu
cu To n nh gi th mi bn ng s phi np mt na s tin
chi ph nh gi;
4. Trong trng hp To n ra quyt nh nh gi quy nh ti
im b khon 1 iu 92 ca B lut ny th:
a) Mi bn ng s phi np mt na s tin chi ph nh gi
nu kt qu nh gi chng minh quyt nh nh gi ca To n
l c cn c;
b) To n tr chi ph nh gi nu kt qu nh gi chng
minh quyt nh nh gi ca To n l khng c cn c;
5. Trong trng hp nh gi chia ti sn chung th mi ngi c chia ti sn phi chu phn chi ph nh gi theo t l gi
tr phn ti sn m h c chia.

iu 143. Chi ph cho ngi lm chng

1. Chi ph hp l v thc t cho ngi lm chng do ng s
chu.
2. Ngi ngh To n triu tp ngi lm chng phi chu
tin chi ph cho ngi lm chng nu li lm chng ph hp s tht
nhng khng ng vi yu cu ca ngi ngh. Trong trng hp li
lm chng ph hp vi s tht v ng vi yu cu ca ngi ngh
triu tp ngi lm chng th chi ph ny do ng s c yu cu
c lp vi yu cu ca ngi ngh chu.

53

iu 144. Chi ph cho ngi phin dch, lut s

1. Chi ph cho ngi phin dch l khon tin phi tr cho ngi
phin dch trong qu trnh gii quyt v vic dn s theo tho
thun ca ng s vi ngi phin dch hoc theo quy nh ca
php lut.
2. Chi ph cho lut s l khon tin phi tr cho lut s theo tho
thun ca ng s vi lut s trong phm vi quy nh ca Vn
phng lut s v theo quy nh ca php lut.
3. Chi ph cho ngi phin dch, cho lut s do ngi c yu cu
chu, tr trng hp cc bn ng s c tho thun khc.
4. Trong trng hp To n yu cu ngi phin dch th chi ph
cho ngi phin dch do To n tr.

iu 145. Quy nh c th v cc chi ph t tng khc

Chi ph c th v gim nh, nh gi v chi ph c th cho
ngi lm chng, ngi phin dch, lut s do U ban thng v Quc hi
quy nh.
Chng X
Cp, tng t, thng bo vn bn t tng

iu 146. Ngha v cp, tng t hoc thng bo vn bn

t tng
To n, Vin kim st, c quan thi hnh n c ngha v cp,
tng t hoc thng bo vn bn t tng cho ng s, nhng ngi
tham gia t tng khc v c nhn, c quan, t chc c lin quan
theo quy nh ca B lut ny.

iu 147. Cc vn bn t tng phi c cp, tng t

hoc thng bo
1. Bn n, quyt nh ca To n.
2. n khi kin, n khng co, quyt nh khng ngh.
3. Giy bo, giy triu tp, giy mi trong t tng dn s.
4. Bin lai thu tin tm ng n ph, tin tm ng l ph, n ph,
l ph v cc chi ph khc.
5. Cc vn bn t tng khc m php lut c quy nh.

iu 148. Ngi thc hin vic cp, tng t hoc thng bo

vn bn t tng
1. Vic cp, tng t hoc thng bo vn bn t tng do
nhng ngi sau y thc hin:

54
a) Ngi tin hnh t tng, ngi ca c quan ban hnh vn bn
t tng c giao nhim v thc hin vic cp, tng t hoc thng
bo vn bn t tng;
b) U ban nhn dn cp x ni ngi tham gia t tng dn s
c tr hoc c quan, t chc ni ngi tham gia t tng dn s lm
vic khi To n c yu cu;
c) ng s, ngi i din ca ng s hoc ngi bo v
quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s trong nhng trng hp do B
lut ny quy nh;
d) Nhn vin bu in;
) Nhng ngi khc m php lut c quy nh.
2. Ngi c ngha v thc hin vic cp, tng t hoc thng
bo m khng lm ng trch nhim ca mnh th tu theo tnh
cht, mc vi phm m b x l k lut, x pht hnh chnh hoc
b truy cu trch nhim hnh s; nu gy thit hi th phi bi thng theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 149. Cc phng thc cp, tng t hoc thng bo

vn bn t tng
Vic cp, tng t hoc thng bo vn bn t tng c thc
hin bng cc phng thc sau y:
1. Cp, tng t, thng bo trc tip, qua bu in hoc ngi
th ba c u quyn;
2. Nim yt cng khai;
3. Thng bo trn cc phng tin thng tin i chng.

iu 150. Tnh hp l ca vic cp, tng t hoc thng

bo vn bn t tng
1. Vic cp, tng t hoc thng bo vn bn t tng c thc
hin theo quy nh ca B lut ny th c coi l hp l.
2. Ngi c ngha v thc hin vic cp, tng t hoc thng
bo vn bn t tng phi thc hin theo quy nh ca B lut ny.
Ngi c ngha v thi hnh cc vn bn t tng c cp, tng
t hoc thng bo hp l phi nghim chnh thi hnh; trng hp
khng thi hnh hoc thi hnh khng ng th tu theo tnh cht,
mc vi phm m b x pht hnh chnh hoc b truy cu trch
nhim hnh s; nu gy thit hi th phi bi thng theo quy
nh ca php lut.

iu 151. Th tc cp, tng t hoc thng bo trc tip

Ngi thc hin vic cp, tng t hoc thng bo vn bn t
tng phi trc tip chuyn giao cho ngi c cp, tng t hoc

55
thng bo vn bn t tng c lin quan. Ngi c cp, tng t
hoc thng bo phi k nhn vo bin bn hoc s giao nhn vn
bn t tng. Thi im tnh thi hn t tng l ngy h c
cp, tng t hoc thng bo vn bn t tng.

iu 152. Th tc cp, tng t hoc thng bo trc tip

cho c nhn
1. Ngi c cp, tng t hoc thng bo l c nhn th vn
bn t tng phi c giao trc tip cho h.
2. Trong trng hp ngi c cp, tng t hoc thng bo vng
mt th vn bn t tng c th c giao cho ngi thn thch c
nng lc hnh vi dn s cng c tr vi h k nhn v yu cu ngi ny cam kt giao li tn tay ngay cho ngi c cp, tng t
hoc thng bo. Ngy k nhn ca ngi thn thch cng c tr c
coi l ngy c cp, tng t hoc thng bo.
Trong trng hp ngi c cp, tng t hoc thng bo khng
c ngi thn thch c nng lc hnh vi dn s cng c tr hoc
c nhng h khng chu nhn h vn bn t tng th c th chuyn
giao vn bn cho t trng t dn ph, trng thn, lng, p,
bn, khm, bun, phum, sc (sau y gi chung l t trng t
dn ph), U ban nhn dn, cng an x, phng, th trn ni ngi
c cp, tng t hoc thng bo c tr v yu cu nhng ngi ny
cam kt giao li tn tay ngay cho ngi c cp, tng t hoc
thng bo.
3. Trong trng hp vic cp, tng t hoc thng bo qua ngi
khc th ngi thc hin phi lp bin bn ghi r vic ngi c cp,
tng t hoc thng bo vng mt, vn bn t tng c giao
cho ai; l do; ngy, gi giao; quan h gia h vi nhau; cam kt
giao li tn tay ngay vn bn t tng cho ngi c cp, tng t
hoc thng bo. Bin bn c ch k ca ngi nhn chuyn vn bn
t tng v ngi thc hin vic cp, tng t hoc thng bo, ngi
chng kin.
4. Trong trng hp ngi c cp, tng t hoc thng bo
chuyn n a ch mi th phi cp, tng t hoc thng bo
theo a ch mi ca h.
5. Trong trng hp ngi c cp, tng t hoc thng bo vng
mt m khng r thi im tr v hoc khng r a ch th
ngi thc hin vic cp, tng t hoc thng bo phi lp bin bn
v vic khng thc hin c vic cp, tng t hoc thng bo c
ch k ca ngi cung cp thng tin.
6. Trong trng hp ngi c cp, tng t hoc thng bo t
chi nhn vn bn t tng th ngi thc hin vic cp, tng t
hoc thng bo phi lp bin bn trong nu r l do ca vic t
chi, c xc nhn ca t trng t dn ph, U ban nhn dn,
cng an x, phng, th trn v vic ngi t chi nhn vn bn t
tng.

56

iu 153. Th tc cp, tng t hoc thng bo trc

tip cho c quan, t chc
Trng hp ngi c cp, tng t hoc thng bo l c quan,
t chc th vn bn t tng phi c giao trc tip cho ngi i
din theo php lut hoc ngi chu trch nhim nhn vn bn ca
c quan, t chc v phi c nhng ngi ny k nhn. Trong trng hp c quan, t chc c cp, tng t hoc thng bo c ngi
i din tham gia t tng hoc c ngi i din nhn vn bn t
tng th nhng ngi ny k nhn vn bn t tng . Ngy k
nhn l ngy c cp, tng t hoc thng bo.

iu 154. Th tc nim yt cng khai

1. Vic nim yt cng khai vn bn t tng ch c thc hin
khi khng r tung tch ca ngi c cp, tng t hoc thng bo
hoc khng th thc hin c vic cp, tng t hoc thng bo
trc tip.
2. Vic nim yt cng khai vn bn t tng do To n trc tip
hoc u quyn cho U ban nhn dn cp x ni c tr hoc ni c
tr cui cng ca ngi c cp, tng t hoc thng bo c thc
hin theo th tc sau y:
a) Nim yt bn chnh ti tr s To n, U ban nhn dn cp
x ni c tr hoc ni c tr cui cng ca ngi c cp, tng t
hoc thng bo;
b) Nim yt bn sao ti ni c tr hoc ni c tr cui cng ca
ngi c cp, tng t hoc thng bo;
c) Lp bin bn v vic thc hin th tc nim yt cng khai,
trong ghi r ngy, thng, nm nim yt.
3. Thi gian nim yt cng khai vn bn t tng l mi lm
ngy, k t ngy nim yt.

iu 155. Th tc thng bo trn phng tin thng tin i

chng
1. Vic thng bo trn phng tin thng tin i chng ch c
thc hin khi php lut c quy nh hoc c cn c xc nh l
vic nim yt cng khai khng bo m cho ngi c cp, tng t
hoc thng bo nhn c thng tin v vn bn cn c cp, tng
t hoc thng bo.
Vic thng bo trn phng tin thng tin i chng c th c
thc hin nu c yu cu ca cc ng s khc. L ph thng bo
trn phng tin thng tin i chng do ng s c yu cu thng
bo phi chu.
2. Thng bo trn phng tin thng tin i chng phi c
ng trn bo hng ngy ca trung ng trong ba s lin tip v

57
pht sng trn i pht thanh hoc i truyn hnh ca trung ng
ba ln trong ba ngy lin tip.

iu 156. Thng bo kt qu vic cp, tng t hoc

thng bo vn bn t tng
Trong trng hp ngi thc hin vic cp, tng t hoc thng
bo vn bn t tng khng phi l To n hoc c quan ban hnh
vn bn t tng hoc cn b ca cc c quan th ngi thc
hin phi thng bo ngay kt qu vic cp, tng t hoc thng
bo vn bn t tng cho To n hoc c quan ban hnh vn bn t
tng .
Chng XI
Thi hn t tng

iu 157. Thi hn t tng

1. Thi hn t tng l mt khong thi gian c xc nh t
thi im ny n thi im khc ngi tin hnh t tng,
ngi tham gia t tng hoc c nhn, c quan, t chc c lin
quan thc hin hnh vi t tng do B lut ny quy nh.
2. Thi hn t tng c th c xc nh bng gi, ngy, tun,
thng, nm hoc bng mt s kin c th xy ra.

iu 158. p dng quy nh ca B lut dn s v thi

hn
Cch tnh thi hn t tng, quy nh v thi hn t tng, thi
im bt u, kt thc thi hn t tng trong B lut ny c p
dng theo cc quy nh tng ng ca B lut dn s.

iu 159. Thi hiu khi kin, thi hiu yu cu

1. Thi hiu khi kin l thi hn m ch th c quyn khi
kin yu cu To n gii quyt v n dn s bo v quyn v
li ch hp php b xm phm; nu thi hn kt thc th mt
quyn khi kin, tr trng hp php lut c quy nh khc.
2. Thi hiu yu cu l thi hn m ch th c quyn yu cu
To n gii quyt vic dn s bo v quyn v li ch hp php
ca c nhn, c quan, t chc, li ch cng cng, li ch ca Nh nc; nu thi hn kt thc th mt quyn yu cu, tr trng hp
php lut c quy nh khc.
3. Trong trng hp php lut khng c quy nh khc v thi
hiu khi kin, thi hiu yu cu th thi hiu khi kin, thi hiu
yu cu c quy nh nh sau:

58
a) Thi hiu khi kin yu cu To n gii quyt v n dn
s l hai nm, k t ngy quyn v li ch hp php ca c nhn, c
quan, t chc, li ch cng cng, li ch ca Nh nc b xm phm;
b) Thi hiu yu cu To n gii quyt vic dn s l mt
nm, k t ngy pht sinh quyn yu cu.

iu 160. p dng quy nh ca B lut dn s v thi

hiu
Cc quy nh ca B lut dn s v thi hiu c p dng
trong t tng dn s.
Phn th hai
th tc Gii quyt v n ti to n cp s thm
Chng XII
Khi kin v th l v n

iu 161. Quyn khi kin v n

C nhn, c quan, t chc c quyn t mnh hoc thng
qua ngi i din hp php khi kin v n (sau y gi chung l
ngi khi kin) ti To n c thm quyn yu cu bo v quyn
v li ch hp php ca mnh.

iu 162. Quyn khi kin v n dn s bo v

quyn v li ch hp php ca ngi khc, li ch cng cng v li ch
ca Nh nc
1. C quan v dn s, gia nh v tr em, Hi lin hip ph
n trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c quyn khi
kin v n v hn nhn v gia nh trong trng hp do Lut hn
nhn v gia nh quy nh.
2. Cng on cp trn ca cng on c s c quyn khi
kin v n lao ng trong trng hp cn bo v quyn v li ch hp
php ca tp th ngi lao ng do php lut quy nh.
3. C quan, t chc trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn ca
mnh c quyn khi kin v n dn s yu cu To n bo v
li ch cng cng, li ch ca Nh nc thuc lnh vc mnh ph
trch.

iu 163. Phm vi khi kin

1. C nhn, c quan, t chc c th khi kin mt hoc
nhiu c nhn, c quan, t chc khc v mt quan h php lut

59
hoc nhiu quan h php lut c lin quan vi nhau gii quyt
trong cng mt v n.
2. Nhiu c nhn, c quan, t chc c th cng khi kin mt
c nhn, mt c quan, mt t chc khc v mt quan h php lut
hoc nhiu quan h php lut c lin quan vi nhau gii quyt
trong cng mt v n.
3. C nhn, c quan, t chc c thm quyn do B lut ny
quy nh c th khi kin i vi mt hoc nhiu c nhn, c
quan, t chc khc v mt quan h php lut hoc nhiu quan h
php lut c lin quan vi nhau gii quyt trong cng mt v n.

iu 164. Hnh thc, ni dung n khi kin

1. C nhn, c quan, t chc khi kin phi lm n khi
kin.
2. n khi kin phi c cc ni dung chnh sau y:
a) Ngy, thng, nm lm n khi kin;
b) Tn To n nhn n khi kin;
c) Tn, a ch ca ngi khi kin;
d) Tn, a ch ca ngi c quyn v li ch c bo v, nu
c;
) Tn, a ch ca ngi b kin;
e) Tn, a ch ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan, nu
c;
g) Nhng vn c th yu cu To n gii quyt i vi b
n, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan;
h) H, tn, a ch ca ngi lm chng, nu c;
i) Ti liu, chng c chng minh cho yu cu khi kin l
c cn c v hp php;
k) Cc thng tin khc m ngi khi kin xt thy cn thit cho
vic gii quyt v n;
l) Ngi khi kin l c nhn phi k tn hoc im ch; nu
c quan, t chc khi kin th i din hp php ca c quan, t
chc phi k tn v ng du vo phn cui n.

iu 165. Ti liu, chng c km theo n khi kin

Ngi khi kin phi gi km theo n khi kin ti liu, chng
c chng minh cho nhng yu cu ca mnh l c cn c v hp
php.

60

iu 166. Gi n khi kin n To n

1. Ngi khi kin v n gi n khi kin v ti liu, chng c
km theo n To n c thm quyn gii quyt v n bng cc phng thc sau y:
a) Np trc tip ti To n;
b) Gi n To n qua bu in.
2. Ngy khi kin c tnh t ngy ng s np n ti To
n hoc ngy c du bu in ni gi.

iu 167. Th tc nhn n khi kin

To n phi nhn n khi kin do ng s np trc tip ti
To n hoc gi qua bu in v phi ghi vo s nhn n. Trong
thi hn nm ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn c n khi kin,
To n phi xem xt v c mt trong cc quyt nh sau y:
1. Tin hnh th tc th l v n nu v n thuc thm quyn
gii quyt ca mnh;
2. Chuyn n khi kin cho To n c thm quyn v bo
cho ngi khi kin, nu v n thuc thm quyn gii quyt ca To
n khc;
3. Tr li n khi kin cho ngi khi kin, nu vic khng
thuc thm quyn gii quyt ca To n.

iu 168. Tr li n khi kin

1. To n tr li n khi kin trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Thi hiu khi kin ht;
b) Ngi khi kin khng c quyn khi kin hoc khng c
nng lc hnh vi t tng dn s;
c) S vic c gii quyt bng bn n, quyt nh c
hiu lc php lut ca To n hoc quyt nh c hiu lc ca
c quan nh nc c thm quyn, tr trng hp v n m To n bc
n xin ly hn, xin thay i nui con, thay i mc cp dng,
mc bi thng thit hi hoc v n i ti sn cho thu, cho mn,
i nh cho thu, cho mn, cho nh m To n cha chp nhn yu
cu do cha iu kin khi kin;
d) Ht thi hn c thng bo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 171
ca B lut ny m ngi khi kin khng n To n lm th tc
th l v n, tr trng hp c l do chnh ng;
) Cha c iu kin khi kin;
e) V n khng thuc thm quyn gii quyt ca To n.
2. Khi tr li n khi kin, To n phi c vn bn km theo
ghi r l do tr li n khi kin.

61

iu 169. Yu cu sa i, b sung n khi kin

1. Trong trng hp n khi kin khng c cc ni dung
quy nh ti khon 2 iu 164 ca B lut ny th To n thng
bo cho ngi khi kin bit h sa i, b sung trong mt thi
hn do To n n nh, nhng khng qu ba mi ngy; trong trng
hp c bit, To n c th gia hn, nhng khng qu mi lm ngy.
2. Trong trng hp ngi khi kin sa i, b sung n
khi kin theo ng quy nh ti khon 2 iu 164 ca B lut ny
th To n tip tc vic th l v n; nu h khng sa i, b
sung theo yu cu ca To n th To n tr li n khi kin v ti
liu, chng c km theo cho ngi khi kin.

iu 170. Khiu ni v gii quyt khiu ni v vic tr li

n khi kin
1. Trong thi hn ba ngy lm vic k t ngy nhn c n
khi kin v ti liu, chng c km theo do To n tr li, ngi khi
kin c quyn khiu ni vi Chnh n To n tr li n khi
kin.
2. Trong thi hn ba ngy lm vic k t ngy nhn c khiu
ni v vic tr li n khi kin, Chnh n To n phi ra mt trong
cc quyt nh sau y:
a) Gi nguyn vic tr li n khi kin;
b) Nhn li n khi kin v ti liu, chng c km theo
tin hnh vic th l v n.

iu 171. Th l v n
1. Sau khi nhn n khi kin v ti liu, chng c km theo,
nu xt thy v n thuc thm quyn gii quyt ca To n th To
n phi thng bo ngay cho ngi khi kin bit h n To n
lm th tc np tin tm ng n ph trong trng hp h phi np
tin tm ng n ph.
2. To n d tnh s tin tm ng n ph, ghi vo phiu bo v
giao cho ngi khi kin h np tin tm ng n ph. Trong thi
hn mi lm ngy, k t ngy nhn c giy bo ca To n v vic
np tin tm ng n ph, ngi khi kin phi np tin tm ng n
ph.
3. To n th l v n khi ngi khi kin np cho To n bin lai
np tin tm ng n ph.
4. Trong trng hp ngi khi kin c min hoc khng phi
np tin tm ng n ph, n ph th To n phi th l v n khi
nhn c n khi kin v ti liu, chng c km theo.

62

iu 172. Phn cng Thm phn gii quyt v n

1. Trong thi hn ba ngy lm vic k t ngy th l v n,
Chnh n To n phn cng mt Thm phn gii quyt v n.
2. Trong qu trnh gii quyt v n, nu Thm phn c phn
cng khng th tip tc tin hnh c nhim v th Chnh n To
n phn cng Thm phn khc tip tc nhim v; trng hp ang
xt x m khng c Thm phn d khuyt th v n phi c xt
x li t u.

iu 173. Nhim v, quyn hn ca Thm phn khi lp h

s v n
1. Thng bo v vic th l v n.
2. Yu cu ng s np ti liu, chng c cho To n.
3. Thc hin mt hoc mt s bin php thu thp chng
c theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 85 ca B lut ny.

iu 174. Thng bo v vic th l v n

1. Trong thi hn ba ngy lm vic k t ngy th l v n, To
n phi thng bo bng vn bn cho b n, c nhn, c quan, t
chc c quyn li, ngha v lin quan n vic gii quyt v n,
cho Vin kim st cng cp v vic To n th l v n.
2. Vn bn thng bo phi c cc ni dung chnh sau y:
a) Ngy, thng, nm lm vn bn thng bo;
b) Tn, a ch To n th l v n;
c) Tn, a ch ca ngi khi kin;
d) Nhng vn c th ngi khi kin yu cu To n gii
quyt;
) Danh sch ti liu, chng c ngi khi kin np km theo
n khi kin;
e) Thi hn ngi c thng bo phi c kin bng vn bn np
cho To n i vi yu cu ca ngi khi kin v ti liu, chng c
km theo, nu c;
g) Hu qu php l ca vic ngi c thng bo khng np cho
To n vn bn v kin ca mnh i vi yu cu.

iu 175. Quyn, ngha v ca ngi c thng bo

1. Trong thi hn mi lm ngy k t ngy nhn c thng bo,
ngi c thng bo phi np cho To n vn bn ghi kin ca

63
mnh i vi yu cu ca ngi khi kin v ti liu, chng c km
theo, nu c.
Trong trng hp cn gia hn th ngi c thng bo phi c
n xin gia hn gi cho To n nu r l do; nu vic xin gia hn l
c cn c th To n phi gia hn, nhng khng qu mi lm ngy.
2. Ngi c thng bo c quyn yu cu To n cho xem, ghi
chp, sao chp n khi kin v ti liu, chng c km theo n
khi kin.

iu 176. Quyn yu cu phn t ca b n

1. Cng vi vic phi np cho To n vn bn ghi kin ca
mnh i vi yu cu ca ngi khi kin th b n c quyn
yu cu phn t i vi nguyn n.
2. Yu cu phn t ca b n i vi nguyn n c chp
nhn khi c mt trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Yu cu phn t b tr ngha v vi yu cu ca nguyn
n;
b) Yu cu phn t c chp nhn dn n loi tr vic chp
nhn mt phn hoc ton b yu cu ca nguyn n;
c) Gia yu cu phn t v yu cu ca nguyn n c s lin
quan vi nhau v nu c gii quyt trong cng mt v n th lm
cho vic gii quyt v n c chnh xc v nhanh hn.

iu 177. Quyn yu cu c lp ca ngi c quyn li,

ngha v lin quan
Trong trng hp ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan khng
tham gia t tng vi bn nguyn n hoc vi bn b n th h
c quyn yu cu c lp khi c cc iu kin sau y:
1. Vic gii quyt v n c lin quan n quyn li, ngha v
ca h;
2. Yu cu c lp ca h c lin quan n v n ang c
gii quyt;
3. Yu cu c lp ca h c gii quyt trong cng mt v n
lm cho vic gii quyt v n c chnh xc v nhanh hn.

iu 178. Th tc yu cu phn t hoc yu cu c lp

Th tc yu cu phn t hoc yu cu c lp c thc hin
theo quy nh ca B lut ny v th tc khi kin ca nguyn
n.

64
Chng XIII
ho gii v Chun b xt x

iu 179. Thi hn chun b xt x

1. Thi hn chun b xt x cc loi v n c quy nh nh sau:
a) i vi cc v n quy nh ti iu 25 v iu 27 ca B lut
ny, thi hn l bn thng, k t ngy th l v n;
b) i vi cc v n quy nh ti iu 29 v iu 31 ca B lut
ny, thi hn l hai thng, k t ngy th l v n.
i vi v n c tnh cht phc tp hoc do tr ngi khch quan
th Chnh n To n c th quyt nh gia hn thi hn chun b
xt x, nhng khng qu hai thng i vi v n thuc trng hp quy
nh ti im a v mt thng i vi v n thuc trng hp quy
nh ti im b khon 1 iu ny.
2. Trong thi hn chun b xt x quy nh ti khon 1 iu
ny, tu tng trng hp, To n ra mt trong cc quyt nh sau
y:
a) Cng nhn s tho thun ca cc ng s;
b) Tm nh ch gii quyt v n;
c) nh ch gii quyt v n;
d) a v n ra xt x.
3. Trong thi hn mt thng k t ngy c quyt nh a v
n ra xt x, To n phi m phin to; trong trng hp c l do
chnh ng th thi hn ny l hai thng.

iu 180. Nguyn tc tin hnh ho gii

1. Trong thi hn chun b xt x s thm v n, To n tin
hnh ho gii cc ng s tho thun vi nhau v vic gii
quyt v n, tr nhng v n khng c ho gii hoc khng tin
hnh ho gii c quy nh ti iu 181 v iu 182 ca B lut
ny.
2. Vic ho gii c tin hnh theo cc nguyn tc sau y:
a) Tn trng s t nguyn tho thun ca cc ng s, khng
c dng v lc hoc e do dng v lc, bt buc cc ng s
phi tho thun khng ph hp vi ch ca mnh;
b) Ni dung tho thun gia cc ng s khng c tri php
lut hoc tri o c x hi.

65

iu 181. Nhng v n dn s khng c ho gii

1. Yu cu i bi thng gy thit hi n ti sn ca Nh nc.
2. Nhng v n dn s pht sinh t giao dch tri php lut
hoc tri o c x hi.

iu 182. Nhng v n dn s khng tin hnh ho gii

c
1. B n c To n triu tp hp l n ln th hai m
vn c tnh vng mt.
2. ng s khng th tham gia ho gii c v c l do chnh
ng.
3. ng s l v hoc chng trong v n ly hn l ngi mt
nng lc hnh vi dn s.

iu 183. Thng bo v phin ho gii

Trc khi tin hnh phin ho gii, To n phi thng bo cho cc
ng s, ngi i din hp php ca ng s bit v thi gian,
a im tin hnh phin ho gii, ni dung cc vn cn ho
gii.

iu 184. Thnh phn phin ho gii

1. Thm phn ch tr phin ho gii.
2. Th k To n ghi bin bn ho gii.
3. Cc ng s hoc ngi i din hp php ca cc ng s.
Trong mt v n c nhiu ng s, m c ng s vng mt
trong phin ho gii, nhng cc ng s c mt vn ng tin
hnh ho gii v vic ho gii khng nh hng n quyn,
ngha v ca ng s vng mt th Thm phn tin hnh ho
gii gia cc ng s c mt; nu cc ng s ngh hon
phin ho gii c mt tt c cc ng s trong v n th Thm
phn phi hon phin ho gii.
4. Ngi phin dch, nu ng s khng bit ting Vit.

iu 185. Ni dung ho gii

Khi tin hnh ho gii, Thm phn ph bin cho cc ng s
bit cc quy nh ca php lut c lin quan n vic gii quyt
v n cc bn lin h n quyn, ngha v ca mnh, phn
tch hu qu php l ca vic ho gii thnh h t nguyn tho
thun vi nhau v vic gii quyt v n.

66

iu 186. Bin bn ho gii

1. Vic ho gii c Th k To n ghi vo bin bn. Bin bn ho
gii phi c cc ni dung chnh sau y:
a) Ngy, thng, nm tin hnh phin ho gii;
b) a im tin hnh phin ho gii;
c) Thnh phn tham gia phin ho gii;
d) kin ca cc ng s hoc ngi i din hp php ca
cc ng s;
) Nhng ni dung c cc ng s tho thun, khng
tho thun.
2. Bin bn ho gii phi c y ch k hoc im ch
ca cc ng s c mt trong phin ho gii, ch k ca Th k To
n ghi bin bn v ca Thm phn ch tr phin ho gii.
Khi cc ng s tho thun c vi nhau v vn phi gii
quyt trong v n dn s th To n lp bin bn ho gii thnh.
Bin bn ny c gi ngay cho cc ng s tham gia ho gii.

iu 187. Ra quyt nh cng nhn s tho thun ca

cc ng s
1. Ht thi hn by ngy, k t ngy lp bin bn ho gii
thnh m khng c ng s no thay i kin v s tho thun
th Thm phn ch tr phin ho gii hoc mt Thm phn c
Chnh n To n phn cng ra quyt nh cng nhn s tho
thun ca cc ng s.
Trong thi hn nm ngy lm vic, k t ngy ra quyt nh
cng nhn s tho thun ca cc ng s, To n phi gi quyt
nh cho cc ng s v Vin kim st cng cp.
2. Thm phn ch ra quyt nh cng nhn s tho thun ca
cc ng s nu cc ng s tho thun c vi nhau v vic gii
quyt ton b v n.
3. Trong trng hp quy nh ti khon 3 iu 184 ca B lut
ny m cc ng s c mt tho thun c vi nhau v vic gii
quyt v n th tho thun ch c gi tr i vi nhng ngi c
mt v c Thm phn ra quyt nh cng nhn nu khng nh
hng n quyn, ngha v ca ng s vng mt. Trong trng
hp tho thun ca h c nh hng n quyn, ngha v ca ng s vng mt th tho thun ny ch c gi tr v c Thm
phn ra quyt nh cng nhn nu c ng s vng mt ti
phin ho gii ng bng vn bn.

67

iu 188. Hiu lc ca quyt nh cng nhn s tho

thun ca cc ng s
1. Quyt nh cng nhn s tho thun ca cc ng s c
hiu lc php lut ngay sau khi c ban hnh v khng b khng
co, khng ngh theo th tc phc thm.
2. Quyt nh cng nhn s tho thun ca cc ng s ch
c th b khng ngh theo th tc gim c thm nu c cn c
cho rng s tho thun l do b nhm ln, la di, e do hoc
tri php lut, tri o c x hi.

iu 189. Tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s

1. ng s l c nhn cht, c quan, t chc sp nhp,
chia, tch, gii th m cha c c nhn, c quan, t chc k tha
quyn v ngha v t tng ca c nhn, c quan, t chc .
2. Mt bn ng s l c nhn mt nng lc hnh vi dn s
m cha xc nh c ngi i din theo php lut.
3. Chm dt i din hp php ca ng s m cha c ngi
thay th.
4. Cn i kt qu gii quyt v n khc c lin quan hoc s
vic c php lut quy nh l phi do c quan, t chc khc gii
quyt trc mi gii quyt c v n.
5. Cc trng hp khc m php lut c quy nh.

iu 190. Hu qu ca vic tm nh ch gii quyt v

n dn s
1. To n khng xo tn v n dn s b tm nh ch gii
quyt trong s th l m ch ghi ch vo s th l s v ngy,
thng, nm ca quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s
.
2. Tin tm ng n ph, l ph m ng s np c gi ti
kho bc nh nc v c x l khi To n tip tc gii quyt v n
dn s.
3. Quyt nh tm nh ch gii quyt v n dn s c th
b khng co, khng ngh theo th tc phc thm.

iu 191. Tip tc gii quyt v n dn s b tm nh

ch
To n tip tc gii quyt v n dn s b tm nh ch khi
l do tm nh ch khng cn.

iu 192. nh ch gii quyt v n dn s

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1. Sau khi th l v n thuc thm quyn ca mnh, To n ra
quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s trong cc trng hp
sau y:
a) Nguyn n hoc b n l c nhn cht m quyn,
ngha v ca h khng c tha k;
b) C quan, t chc b gii th hoc b tuyn b ph sn m
khng c c nhn, c quan, t chc no k tha quyn, ngha v t
tng ca c quan, t chc ;
c) Ngi khi kin rt n khi kin v c To n chp nhn
hoc ngi khi kin khng c quyn khi kin;
d) C quan, t chc rt vn bn khi kin trong trng hp
khng c nguyn n hoc nguyn n yu cu khng tip tc
gii quyt v n;
) Cc ng s t tho thun v khng yu cu To n tip
tc gii quyt v n;
e) Nguyn n c triu tp hp l n ln th hai m vn
vng mt;
g) c quyt nh ca To n m th tc ph sn i vi
doanh nghip, hp tc x l mt bn ng s trong v n m vic
gii quyt v n c lin quan n ngha v, ti sn ca doanh
nghip, hp tc x ;
h) Cc trng hp khc m php lut c quy nh.
2. To n ra quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s,
xo tn v n trong s th l v tr li n khi kin v ti liu,
chng c km theo cho ng s nu v n thuc trng hp tr li
n khi kin quy nh ti iu 168 ca B lut ny.

iu 193. Hu qu ca vic nh ch gii quyt v n

dn s
1. Khi c quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s, ng s khng c quyn khi kin yu cu To n gii quyt li v n
dn s , nu vic khi kin v n sau khng c g khc vi v
n trc v nguyn n, b n v quan h php lut c tranh
chp, tr cc trng hp quy nh ti cc im c, e v g khon 1
iu 192 ca B lut ny v cc trng hp php lut c quy nh
khc.
2. Trong trng hp To n ra quyt nh nh ch gii quyt
v n dn s theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu 192 ca B lut ny
th tin tm ng n ph m ng s np c sung vo cng
qu nh nc.
3. Trong trng hp To n ra quyt nh nh ch gii quyt
v n dn s theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 192 ca B lut ny

69
th tin tm ng n ph m ng s np c tr li cho ngi
np tin tm ng n ph.
4. Quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n dn s c th b
khng co, khng ngh theo th tc phc thm.

iu 194. Thm quyn ra quyt nh tm nh ch,

nh ch gii quyt v n dn s
1. Thm phn c phn cng gii quyt v n dn s c thm
quyn ra quyt nh tm nh ch hoc nh ch gii quyt
v n dn s .
2. Trong thi hn nm ngy lm vic k t ngy ra quyt nh
tm nh ch, nh ch gii quyt v n dn s, To n phi gi
quyt nh cho ng s v Vin kim st cng cp.

iu 195. Quyt nh a v n ra xt x
1. Quyt nh a v n ra xt x phi c cc ni dung chnh
sau y:
a) Ngy, thng, nm ra quyt nh;
b) Tn To n ra quyt nh;
c) V n c a ra xt x;
d) Tn, a ch ca nguyn n, b n hoc ngi khc khi
kin yu cu To n gii quyt v n, ngi c quyn li, ngha v
lin quan;
) H, tn Thm phn, Hi thm nhn dn, Th k To n v
h, tn Thm phn, Hi thm nhn dn d khuyt, nu c;
e) H, tn Kim st vin tham gia phin to, nu c;
g) Ngy, gi, thng, nm, a im m phin to;
h) Xt x cng khai hoc xt x kn;
i) H, tn nhng ngi c triu tp tham gia phin to.
2. Quyt nh a v n ra xt x phi c gi cho cc ng
s, Vin kim st cng cp ngay sau khi ra quyt nh.
Trng hp Vin kim st tham gia phin to theo quy nh ti
khon 2 iu 21 ca B lut ny th To n phi gi h s v n
cho Vin kim st cng cp; trong thi hn mi lm ngy k t ngy
nhn c h s, Vin kim st phi nghin cu v tr li h s cho
To n.
Chng XIV
Phin to s thm

70
Mc 1
Quy nh chung v phin to s thm

iu 196. Yu cu chung i vi phin to s thm

Phin to s thm phi c tin hnh ng thi gian, a
im c ghi trong quyt nh a v n ra xt x hoc trong
giy bo m li phin to trong trng hp phi hon phin to.

iu 197. Xt x trc tip, bng li ni v lin tc

1. To n phi trc tip xc nh nhng tnh tit ca v n
bng cch hi v nghe li trnh by ca nguyn n, b n, ngi
c quyn li, ngha v lin quan n v n, ngi i din hp php,
ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s v nhng ngi
tham gia t tng khc; xem xt, kim tra ti liu, chng c thu
thp c; nghe Kim st vin pht biu kin ca Vin kim st v
vic gii quyt v n, trong trng hp c Kim st vin tham gia
phin to. Bn n ch c cn c vo kt qu tranh tng, vic hi
ti phin to v cc chng c c xem xt, kim tra ti phin to.
2. Vic xt x bng li ni v phi c tin hnh lin tc, tr
thi gian ngh. Cc thnh vin ca Hi ng xt x phi xt x v
n t khi bt u cho n khi kt thc, tr trng hp quy nh ti
khon 1 iu 198 ca B lut ny.
Trong trng hp c bit do B lut ny quy nh th vic
xt x c th tm ngng khng qu nm ngy lm vic. Ht thi
hn tm ngng, vic xt x v n c tip tc.

iu 198. Thay th thnh vin Hi ng xt x trong trng hp c bit

1. Trong trng hp c Thm phn, Hi thm nhn dn khng
th tip tc tham gia xt x v n nhng c Thm phn, Hi thm
nhn dn d khuyt th nhng ngi ny c tham gia xt x
tip v n nu h c mt ti phin to t u.
Trong trng hp Hi ng xt x c hai Thm phn m Thm
phn ch to phin to khng tip tc tham gia xt x c th
Thm phn l thnh vin Hi ng xt x lm ch to phin to v
Thm phn d khuyt c b sung lm thnh vin Hi ng xt
x.
2. Trong trng hp khng c Thm phn hoc Hi thm nhn
dn d khuyt thay th thnh vin Hi ng xt x hoc phi
thay i ch to phin to m khng c Thm phn thay th
theo quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny th v n phi c xt x li t
u.

71

iu 199. S c mt ca nguyn n ti phin to

1. Nguyn n phi c mt ti phin to theo giy triu tp
ca To n; nu vng mt ln th nht c l do chnh ng th
phi hon phin to.
2. Nguyn n c triu tp hp l n ln th hai m vn
vng mt th b coi l t b vic khi kin v To n ra quyt
nh nh ch gii quyt v n. Trong trng hp To n ra quyt
nh nh ch gii quyt v n th nguyn n c quyn khi
kin li, nu thi hiu khi kin vn cn.

iu 200. S c mt ca b n ti phin to
1. B n phi c mt ti phin to theo giy triu tp ca To
n; nu vng mt ln th nht c l do chnh ng th phi hon
phin to.
2. B n c triu tp hp l n ln th hai m vn
vng mt th To n vn tin hnh xt x vng mt h.

iu 201. S c mt ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin

quan
1. Ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan phi c mt ti phin
to theo giy triu tp ca To n; nu vng mt ln th nht c
l do chnh ng th phi hon phin to.
2. Ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan c triu tp hp l
n ln th hai m vn vng mt th To n vn tin hnh xt
x vng mt h.
3. Ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan c yu cu c lp
c triu tp hp l n ln th hai m vn vng mt th b coi
l t b yu cu c lp ca mnh v To n ra quyt nh nh
ch gii quyt v n i vi yu cu c lp ca ngi c quyn li,
ngha v lin quan, nu nguyn n v b n u ng .
Trong trng hp To n ra quyt nh nh ch gii quyt v n
i vi yu cu c lp th ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan c
quyn khi kin li i vi yu cu c lp , nu thi hiu khi
kin vn cn.

iu 202. Xt x trong trng hp ng s vng mt ti

phin to
To n vn tin hnh xt x v n trong cc trng hp sau y:
1. Nguyn n, b n hoc ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin
quan vng mt ti phin to c n ngh To n xt x vng
mt;

72
2. Nguyn n, b n hoc ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin
quan vng mt ti phin to c ngi i din hp php tham gia
phin to;
3. Cc trng hp quy nh ti khon 2 iu 200 v khon 2 iu
201 ca B lut ny.

iu 203. S c mt ca ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp

php ca ng s
Ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s phi tham
gia phin to theo giy triu tp ca To n; nu vng mt ln
th nht c l do chnh ng th phi hon phin to. Ngi bo v
quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s c triu tp hp l n
ln th hai m vn vng mt th To n tin hnh xt x v n;
trong trng hp ny, ng s t bo v quyn v li ch hp php
ca mnh.

iu 204. S c mt ca ngi lm chng

1. Ngi lm chng c ngha v tham gia phin to theo giy
triu tp ca To n lm sng t cc tnh tit ca v n. Trong
trng hp ngi lm chng vng mt nhng trc c li khai trc
tip vi To n hoc gi li khai cho To n th ch to phin to
cng b li khai .
2. Trng hp ngi lm chng vng mt th Hi ng xt x
quyt nh hon phin to hoc vn tin hnh xt x; trng hp ngi lm chng vng mt ti phin to khng c l do chnh ng v
vic vng mt ca h gy cn tr cho vic xt x th c th b
dn gii n phin to theo quyt nh ca Hi ng xt x.

iu 205. S c mt ca ngi gim nh

1. Ngi gim nh c ngha v tham gia phin to theo giy
triu tp ca To n lm r nhng vn lin quan n vic
gim nh v kt lun gim nh.
2. Trng hp ngi gim nh vng mt th Hi ng xt x
quyt nh hon phin to hoc vn tin hnh xt x.

iu 206. S c mt ca ngi phin dch

1. Ngi phin dch c ngha v tham gia phin to theo giy
triu tp ca To n.
2. Trng hp ngi phin dch vng mt m khng c ngi khc
thay th th Hi ng xt x quyt nh hon phin to, tr trng
hp ng s vn yu cu tin hnh xt x.

73

iu 207. S c mt ca Kim st vin

1. Kim st vin c Vin trng Vin kim st cng cp phn
cng c nhim v tham gia phin to.
2. Trong trng hp Kim st vin b thay i ti phin to hoc
khng th tip tc tham gia phin to xt x, nhng c Kim st vin
d khuyt th ngi ny c tham gia phin to xt x tip v n
nu h c mt ti phin to t u.
Trong trng hp khng c Kim st vin d khuyt thay th
th Hi ng xt x quyt nh hon phin to v thng bo cho
Vin trng Vin kim st cng cp.

iu 208. Thi hn hon phin to v quyt nh hon

phin to
1. Trong trng hp Hi ng xt x quyt nh hon phin to
theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 51, khon 2 iu 72 v cc iu
199, 200, 201, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 215 v khon 4 iu 230
ca B lut ny th thi hn hon phin to s thm khng qu ba
mi ngy, k t ngy ra quyt nh hon phin to.
2. Quyt nh hon phin to phi c cc ni dung chnh sau
y:
a) Ngy, thng, nm ra quyt nh;
b) Tn To n v h, tn nhng ngi tin hnh t tng;
c) V n c a ra xt x;
d) L do ca vic hon phin to;
) Thi gian, a im m li phin to.
3. Quyt nh hon phin to phi c ch to phin to thay
mt Hi ng xt x k tn v thng bo cng khai cho nhng ngi
tham gia t tng bit; i vi ngi vng mt th To n gi ngay
cho h quyt nh , ng thi gi cho Vin kim st cng cp.
4. Trong trng hp sau khi hon phin to m To n khng th
m li phin to ng thi gian, a im m li phin to ghi
trong quyt nh hon phin to th To n phi thng bo ngay
cho Vin kim st cng cp v nhng ngi tham gia t tng bit v
thi gian, a im m li phin to.

iu 209. Ni quy phin to

1. Nhng ngi di mi su tui khng c vo phng x n, tr
trng hp c To n triu tp tham gia phin to.
Mi ngi trong phng x n phi ng dy khi Hi ng xt x
vo phng x n, phi tn trng Hi ng xt x, gi gn trt t v
tun theo s iu khin ca ch to phin to.

74
Ch nhng ngi c Hi ng xt x cho php mi c hi, tr
li hoc pht biu. Ngi hi, tr li hoc pht biu phi ng dy,
tr trng hp v l do sc kho c ch to phin to cho php ngi
hi, tr li hoc pht biu.
2. Chnh n To n nhn dn ti cao cn c vo quy nh ti
khon 1 iu ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut ban hnh ni
quy phin to.

iu 210. Th tc ra bn n v quyt nh ca To n ti
phin to
1. Bn n phi c Hi ng xt x tho lun v thng qua ti
phng ngh n.
2. Quyt nh thay i ngi tin hnh t tng, ngi gim
nh, ngi phin dch, chuyn v n, tm nh ch hoc nh
ch gii quyt v n, hon phin to phi c tho lun, thng qua ti
phng ngh n v phi c lp thnh vn bn.
3. Quyt nh v cc vn khc c Hi ng xt x tho
lun v thng qua ti phng x n, khng phi vit thnh vn bn,
nhng phi c ghi vo bin bn phin to.

iu 211. Bin bn phin to

1. Bin bn phin to phi ghi y cc ni dung sau y:
a) Cc ni dung chnh trong quyt nh a v n ra xt x
quy nh ti khon 1 iu 195 ca B lut ny;
b) Mi din bin ti phin to t khi bt u cho n khi kt
thc phin to;
c) Cc cu hi, cu tr li v pht biu ti phin to.
2. Ngoi vic ghi bin bn phin to, vic ghi m, ghi hnh v
din bin phin to ch c th c tin hnh khi c s ng
ca Hi ng xt x.
3. Sau khi kt thc phin to, ch to phin to phi kim tra
bin bn v cng vi Th k To n k vo bin bn .
4. Kim st vin v nhng ngi tham gia t tng c quyn c
xem bin bn phin to ngay sau khi kt thc phin to, yu cu ghi
nhng sa i, b sung vo bin bn phin to v k xc nhn.

iu 212. Chun b khai mc phin to

Trc khi khai mc phin to, Th k To n phi tin hnh cc
cng vic sau y:
1. Ph bin ni quy phin to;

75
2. Kim tra, xc nh s c mt, vng mt ca nhng ngi
tham gia phin to theo giy triu tp, giy bo ca To n; nu c
ngi vng mt th cn phi lm r l do;
3. n nh trt t trong phng x n;
4. Yu cu mi ngi trong phng x n ng dy khi Hi ng
xt x vo phng x n.

Mc 2
Th tc bt u phin to

iu 213. Khai mc phin to

1. Ch to phin to khai mc phin to v c quyt nh a
v n ra xt x.
2. Th k To n bo co vi Hi ng xt x v s c mt,
vng mt ca nhng ngi tham gia phin to theo giy triu tp,
giy bo ca To n v l do vng mt.
3. Ch to phin to kim tra li s c mt ca nhng ngi
tham gia phin to theo giy triu tp, giy bo ca To n v kim
tra cn cc ca ng s.
4. Ch to phin to ph bin quyn, ngha v ca cc ng
s v ca nhng ngi tham gia t tng khc.
5. Ch to phin to gii thiu h, tn nhng ngi tin hnh t
tng, ngi gim nh, ngi phin dch.
6. Ch to phin to hi nhng ngi c quyn yu cu thay
i nhng ngi tin hnh t tng, ngi gim nh, ngi phin
dch xem h c yu cu thay i ai khng.

iu 214. Gii quyt yu cu thay i ngi tin hnh t

tng, ngi gim nh, ngi phin dch
Trong trng hp c ngi yu cu thay i ngi tin hnh t
tng, ngi gim nh, ngi phin dch th Hi ng xt x phi
xem xt, quyt nh theo th tc do B lut ny quy nh v c
th chp nhn hoc khng chp nhn; trng hp khng chp nhn
th phi nu r l do.

iu 215. Xem xt, quyt nh hon phin to khi c ngi

vng mt
Khi c ngi tham gia t tng vng mt ti phin to m khng
thuc trng hp To n phi hon phin to th ch to phin to phi
hi xem c ai ngh hon phin to hay khng; nu c ngi

76
ngh th Hi ng xt x xem xt, quyt nh theo th tc do B
lut ny quy nh v c th chp nhn hoc khng chp nhn, trng hp khng chp nhn th phi nu r l do.

iu 216. Bo m tnh khch quan ca ngi lm chng

1. Trc khi ngi lm chng c hi v nhng vn m h
bit c c lin quan n vic gii quyt v n, ch to phin to
c th quyt nh nhng bin php cn thit nhng ngi lm
chng khng nghe c li khai ca nhau hoc tip xc vi nhng
ngi c lin quan.
2. Trong trng hp li khai ca ng s v ngi lm chng c
nh hng ln nhau th ch to phin to c th quyt nh cch ly
ng s vi ngi lm chng trc khi hi ngi lm chng.

Mc 3
Th tc hi ti phin to

iu 217. Hi ng s v vic thay i, b sung, rt

yu cu
Th tc hi c bt u bng vic ch to phin to hi ng
s v cc vn sau y:
1. Hi nguyn n c thay i, b sung, rt mt phn hoc
ton b yu cu khi kin hay khng;
2. Hi b n c thay i, b sung, rt mt phn hoc ton
b yu cu phn t hay khng;
3. Hi ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan c yu cu c lp
c thay i, b sung, rt mt phn hoc ton b yu cu c lp
hay khng.

iu 218. Xem xt vic thay i, b sung, rt yu cu

1. Hi ng xt x chp nhn vic thay i, b sung yu cu
ca ng s, nu vic thay i, b sung yu cu ca h khng vt qu phm vi yu cu khi kin, yu cu phn t hoc yu cu
c lp ban u.
2. Trong trng hp c ng s rt mt phn hoc ton b yu
cu ca mnh v vic rt yu cu ca h l t nguyn th Hi
ng xt x chp nhn v nh ch xt x i vi phn yu cu
hoc ton b yu cu ng s rt.

77

iu 219. Thay i a v t tng

1. Trong trng hp nguyn n rt ton b yu cu khi kin,
nhng b n vn gi nguyn yu cu phn t ca mnh th b
n tr thnh nguyn n v nguyn n tr thnh b n.
2. Trong trng hp nguyn n rt ton b yu cu khi kin,
b n rt ton b yu cu phn t, nhng ngi c quyn li, ngha
v lin quan vn gi nguyn yu cu c lp ca mnh th ngi c
quyn li, ngha v lin quan tr thnh nguyn n, ngi c ngha
v i vi yu cu c lp tr thnh b n.

iu 220. Cng nhn s tho thun ca ng s

1. Ch to phin to hi cc ng s c tho thun c vi
nhau v vic gii quyt v n hay khng. Trong trng hp cc ng
s tho thun c vi nhau v vic gii quyt v n v tho thun
ca h l t nguyn, khng tri php lut hoc o c x hi th
Hi ng xt x ra quyt nh cng nhn s tho thun ca ng s v vic gii quyt v n.
2. Quyt nh cng nhn s tho thun ca ng s v vic
gii quyt v n c hiu lc php lut.

iu 221. Nghe li trnh by ca ng s

1. Trong trng hp c ng s vn gi nguyn yu cu ca
mnh v cc ng s khng t tho thun c vi nhau v vic
gii quyt v n th Hi ng xt x bt u xt x v n bng
vic nghe li trnh by ca cc ng s theo trnh t sau y:
a) Ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca nguyn n
trnh by yu cu ca nguyn n v chng c chng minh
cho yu cu l c cn c v hp php. Nguyn n c quyn b
sung kin.
Trong trng hp c quan, t chc khi kin v n th i din
c quan, t chc trnh by v yu cu khi kin v chng c
chng minh cho yu cu khi kin l c cn c v hp php;
b) Ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca b n trnh
by kin ca b n i vi yu cu ca nguyn n; yu cu
phn t, ngh ca b n v chng c chng minh cho
ngh l c cn c v hp php. B n c quyn b sung
kin;
c) Ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ngi c quyn li,
ngha v lin quan trnh by kin ca ngi c quyn li, ngha
v lin quan i vi yu cu, ngh ca nguyn n, b n;
yu cu c lp, ngh ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan
v chng c chng minh cho ngh l c cn c v hp
php. Ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan c quyn b sung
kin.

78
2. Trong trng hp nguyn n, b n, ngi c quyn li,
ngha v lin quan khng c ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php
cho mnh th h t trnh by v yu cu, ngh ca mnh v
chng c chng minh cho yu cu, ngh l c cn c v
hp php.
3. Ti phin to, ng s, ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php
ca ng s c quyn b sung chng c chng minh cho yu
cu, ngh ca mnh.

iu 222. Th t hi ti phin to
Sau khi nghe xong li trnh by ca ng s, vic hi tng
ngi v tng vn c thc hin theo th t ch to phin to hi
trc ri n Hi thm nhn dn, sau n ngi bo v quyn
v li ch hp php ca ng s, ng s v nhng ngi tham gia
t tng khc; trng hp c Kim st vin tham gia phin to th
Kim st vin hi sau ng s.

iu 223. Hi nguyn n
1. Trong trng hp c nhiu nguyn n th phi hi ring tng
nguyn n.
2. Ch hi nguyn n v nhng vn m ngi bo v
quyn v li ch hp php ca nguyn n, nguyn n trnh by
cha r, c mu thun vi nhau hoc mu thun vi nhng li khai
ca h trc , mu thun vi li trnh by ca b n, ngi c
quyn li, ngha v lin quan v ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp
php ca nhng ngi ny.
3. Nguyn n c th t mnh tr li hoc ngi bo v
quyn v li ch hp php ca nguyn n tr li thay cho nguyn
n v sau nguyn n tr li b sung.

iu 224. Hi b n
1. Trong trng hp c nhiu b n th phi hi ring tng b
n.
2. Ch hi b n v nhng vn m ngi bo v quyn
v li ch hp php ca b n, b n trnh by cha r, c mu
thun vi nhau hoc mu thun vi nhng li khai ca h trc ,
mu thun vi yu cu ca nguyn n, ngi c quyn li, ngha
v lin quan v ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca nhng
ngi ny.
3. B n c th t mnh tr li hoc ngi bo v quyn v
li ch hp php ca b n tr li thay cho b n v sau b
n tr li b sung.

79

iu 225. Hi ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan

1. Trong trng hp c nhiu ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin
quan th phi hi ring tng ngi mt.
2. Ch hi ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan v nhng vn
m h, ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca h trnh by
cha r, c mu thun vi nhau hoc mu thun vi nhng li khai
ca h trc , mu thun vi yu cu ca nguyn n, ngh
ca b n v ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca nhng
ngi ny.
3. Ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan c th t mnh tr li
hoc ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca h tr li thay cho
h v sau h tr li b sung.

iu 226. Hi ngi lm chng

1. Trong trng hp c nhiu ngi lm chng th phi hi ring
tng ngi mt.
2. Trc khi hi ngi lm chng, ch to phin to phi hi r v
quan h gia h vi cc ng s trong v n; nu ngi lm chng
l ngi cha thnh nin th ch to phin to c th yu cu cha,
m, ngi gim h hoc thy gio, c gio gip hi.
3. Ch to phin to yu cu ngi lm chng trnh by r
nhng tnh tit ca v n m h bit. Sau khi ngi lm chng
trnh by xong th ch hi thm ngi lm chng v nhng im
m h trnh by cha r, cha y hoc c mu thun vi nhau,
mu thun vi nhng li khai ca h trc , mu thun vi li
trnh by ca ng s, ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca
ng s.
4. Sau khi trnh by xong, ngi lm chng li phng x n
c th c hi thm.
5. Trong trng hp cn thit phi bo m an ton cho ngi
lm chng v nhng ngi thn thch ca h, Hi ng xt x
quyt nh khng tit l nhng thng tin v nhn thn ca ngi
lm chng v khng nhng ngi trong phin to nhn thy h.

iu 227. Cng b cc ti liu ca v n

1. Hi ng xt x cng b cc ti liu ca v n trong cc
trng hp sau y:
a) Ngi tham gia t tng khng c mt ti phin to m trong
giai on chun b xt x c li khai;
b) Nhng li khai ca ngi tham gia t tng ti phin to mu
thun vi nhng li khai trc ;

80
c) Trong cc trng hp khc m Hi ng xt x thy cn thit
hoc c yu cu ca Kim st vin, ngi tham gia t tng.
2. Trong trng hp c bit cn gi b mt nh nc, gi gn
thun phong m tc ca dn tc, gi b mt ngh nghip, b mt
kinh doanh, b mt i t ca c nhn theo yu cu ca ng s
th Hi ng xt x khng cng b cc ti liu c trong h s v
n.

iu 228. Nghe bng ghi m, a ghi m, xem bng ghi

hnh, a ghi hnh
Theo yu cu ca Kim st vin, ngi tham gia t tng hoc khi
xt thy cn thit, Hi ng xt x cho nghe bng ghi m, a
ghi m, xem bng ghi hnh, a ghi hnh ti phin to, tr trng
hp quy nh ti khon 2 iu 227 ca B lut ny.

iu 229. Xem xt vt chng

Vt chng, nh hoc bin bn xc nhn vt chng c a ra
xem xt ti phin to.
Khi cn thit, Hi ng xt x c th cng vi cc ng s
n xem xt ti ch nhng vt chng khng th a n phin to
c.

iu 230. Hi ngi gim nh

1. Ch to phin to yu cu ngi gim nh trnh by kt
lun ca mnh v vn c giao gim nh. Khi trnh by, ngi
gim nh c quyn gii thch b sung v kt lun gim nh,
cc cn c a ra kt lun gim nh.
2. Kim st vin, nhng ngi tham gia t tng c mt ti phin
to c quyn nhn xt v kt lun gim nh, c hi nhng vn
cn cha r, hoc c mu thun trong kt lun gim nh
hoc c mu thun vi nhng tnh tit khc ca v n.
3. Trong trng hp ngi gim nh khng c mt ti phin to
th ch to phin to cng b kt lun gim nh.
4. Khi c ngi tham gia t tng khng ng vi kt lun gim
nh c cng b ti phin to v c yu cu gim nh b sung
hoc gim nh li, nu xt thy vic gim nh b sung, gim
nh li l cn thit cho vic gii quyt v n th Hi ng xt x
quyt nh gim nh b sung, gim nh li; trong trng hp
ny th Hi ng xt x quyt nh hon phin to.

81

iu 231. Kt thc vic hi ti phin to

Khi nhn thy cc tnh tit ca v n c xem xt y
th ch to phin to hi Kim st vin, ng s, ngi bo v
quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s v nhng ngi tham gia t
tng khc xem h c yu cu hi vn g na khng; trng hp
c ngi yu cu v xt thy yu cu l c cn c th ch to
phin to quyt nh tip tc vic hi.
Mc 4
Tr a n h l u n t i p h i n t o

iu 232. Trnh t pht biu khi tranh lun

1. Sau khi kt thc vic hi, Hi ng xt x chuyn sang
phn tranh lun ti phin to. Trnh t pht biu khi tranh lun c
thc hin nh sau:
a) Ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca nguyn n pht
biu. Nguyn n c quyn b sung kin. Trong trng hp c
quan, t chc khi kin th i din c quan, t chc trnh by
kin. Ngi c quyn v li ch c bo v c quyn b sung
kin;
b) Ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca b n pht
biu. B n c quyn b sung kin;
c) Ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ngi c quyn li,
ngha v lin quan pht biu. Ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan
c quyn b sung kin.
2. Trong trng hp nguyn n, b n, ngi c quyn li,
ngha v lin quan khng c ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php
ca mnh th h t mnh pht biu khi tranh lun.

iu 233. Pht biu khi tranh lun v i p

Khi pht biu v nh gi chng c, xut quan im ca
mnh v vic gii quyt v n, ngi tham gia tranh lun phi cn
c vo ti liu, chng c thu thp c v c xem xt, kim
tra ti phin to cng nh kt qu vic hi ti phin to. Ngi tham
gia tranh lun c quyn p li kin ca ngi khc. Ch to phin
to khng c hn ch thi gian tranh lun, to iu kin cho
nhng ngi tham gia tranh lun trnh by ht kin, nhng c
quyn ct nhng kin khng c lin quan n v n.

iu 234. Pht biu ca Kim st vin

Trong trng hp Kim st vin tham gia phin to th sau khi
nhng ngi tham gia t tng pht biu tranh lun v i p xong,
ch to phin to ngh Kim st vin pht biu kin ca Vin
kim st v vic gii quyt v n.

82

iu 235. Tr li vic hi
Qua tranh lun, nu xt thy c tnh tit ca v n cha c
xem xt, vic xem xt cha c y hoc cn xem xt thm
chng c th Hi ng xt x quyt nh tr li vic hi; sau khi
hi xong phi tip tc tranh lun.
Mc 5
Ngh n v tuyn n

iu 236. Ngh n
1. Sau khi kt thc phn tranh lun, Hi ng xt x vo
phng ngh n ngh n.
2. Ch c cc thnh vin ca Hi ng xt x mi c quyn
ngh n. Khi ngh n, cc thnh vin ca Hi ng xt x phi gii
quyt tt c cc vn ca v n bng cch biu quyt theo a
s v tng vn . Hi thm nhn dn biu quyt trc, Thm
phn biu quyt sau cng. Ngi c kin thiu s c quyn trnh
by kin ca mnh bng vn bn v c a vo h s v n.
3. Khi ngh n ch c cn c vo ti liu, chng c c
kim tra, xem xt ti phin to, kt qu vic hi ti phin to v
phi xem xt y kin ca nhng ngi tham gia t tng,
Kim st vin.
4. Khi ngh n phi c bin bn ghi li kin tho lun v
quyt nh ca Hi ng xt x. Bin bn ngh n phi c cc
thnh vin Hi ng xt x k tn ti phng ngh n trc khi tuyn
n.
5. Trong trng hp v n c nhiu tnh tit phc tp, vic ngh
n i hi phi c thi gian di th Hi ng xt x c th quyt
nh thi gian ngh n, nhng khng qu nm ngy lm vic k t
khi kt thc tranh lun ti phin to.
Hi ng xt x phi thng bo cho nhng ngi c mt ti
phin to v ngi tham gia t tng vng mt ti phin to bit gi,
ngy v a im tuyn n; nu Hi ng xt x thc hin
vic thng bo m c ngi tham gia t tng vng mt th Hi
ng xt x vn tin hnh vic tuyn n theo quy nh ti iu
239 ca B lut ny.

iu 237. Tr li vic hi v tranh lun

Qua ngh n, nu xt thy c tnh tit ca v n cha c xem
xt, vic hi cha y hoc cn xem xt thm chng c th
Hi ng xt x quyt nh tr li vic hi v tranh lun.

83

iu 238. Bn n s thm
1. To n ra bn n nhn danh nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha
Vit Nam.
2. Bn n gm c phn m u, phn ni dung v n v nhn
nh ca To n, phn quyt nh.
3. Trong phn m u phi ghi r tn To n xt x s thm;
s v ngy th l v n; s bn n v ngy tuyn n; h, tn ca cc
thnh vin Hi ng xt x, Th k To n, Kim st vin, ngi gim
nh, ngi phin dch; tn, a ch ca nguyn n, b n, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan, c quan, t chc khi kin; ngi i din hp php, ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s; i tng tranh chp; s, ngy, thng, nm ca quyt nh
a v n ra xt x; xt x cng khai hoc xt x kn; thi gian v
a im xt x.
4. Trong phn ni dung v n v nhn nh ca To n phi ghi
yu cu khi kin ca nguyn n, khi kin ca c quan, t
chc; ngh, yu cu phn t ca b n; ngh, yu cu
c lp ca ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan; nhn nh ca
To n; im, khon v iu lut ca vn bn quy phm php lut
m To n cn c gii quyt v n.
Trong nhn nh ca To n phi phn tch nhng cn c
chp nhn hoc khng chp nhn yu cu, ngh ca ng s,
ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s.
5. Trong phn quyt nh phi ghi r cc quyt nh ca To
n v tng vn phi gii quyt trong v n, v n ph v quyn
khng co i vi bn n; trng hp c quyt nh phi thi hnh
ngay th phi ghi r quyt nh .

iu 239. Tuyn n
Khi tuyn n, mi ngi trong phng x n phi ng dy, tr trng hp c bit c php ca ch to phin to. Ch to phin to
hoc mt thnh vin khc ca Hi ng xt x c bn n v sau
khi c xong c th gii thch thm v vic thi hnh bn n v
quyn khng co.
Trong trng hp c ng s khng bit ting Vit th sau
khi tuyn n, ngi phin dch phi dch li cho h nghe ton b
bn n sang ngn ng m h bit.

iu 240. Sa cha, b sung bn n

1. Sau khi tuyn n xong th khng c sa cha, b sung bn
n, tr trng hp pht hin li r rng v chnh t, v s liu do
nhm ln hoc tnh ton sai. Vic sa cha, b sung phi c
thng bo ngay cho ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan n vic

84
sa cha, b sung; ng thi thng bo cho c quan, t chc khi
kin v Vin kim st cng cp.
2. Vic sa cha, b sung bn n quy nh ti khon 1 iu
ny phi do Thm phn phi hp vi cc Hi thm nhn dn l
thnh vin Hi ng xt x v n thc hin. Trong trng hp
Thm phn khng cn m nhim chc v Thm phn th
Chnh n To n thc hin vic sa cha, b sung .

iu 241. Cp trch lc bn n, bn n
1. Trong thi hn ba ngy lm vic k t ngy kt thc phin
to, cc ng s, c quan, t chc khi kin c To n cp trch
lc bn n.
2. Trong thi hn mi ngy k t ngy tuyn n, To n phi giao
hoc gi bn n cho cc ng s, c quan, t chc khi kin v
Vin kim st cng cp.

Phn th ba
T h t c g i i q u y t v n t i To n c p p h c t h m
Chng XV
tnh cht ca xt x phc thm v khng co, khng ngh
bn n, quyt nh ca to n cp s thm

iu 242. Tnh cht ca xt x phc thm

Xt x phc thm l vic To n cp trn trc tip xt x li v
n m bn n, quyt nh ca To n cp s thm cha c hiu lc
php lut b khng co hoc khng ngh.

iu 243. Ngi c quyn khng co

ng s, ngi i din ca ng s, c quan, t chc khi
kin c quyn lm n khng co bn n, quyt nh tm nh
ch, nh ch gii quyt v n ca To n cp s thm yu
cu To n cp trn trc tip gii quyt li theo th tc phc thm.

iu 244. n khng co
1. n khng co phi c cc ni dung chnh sau y:
a) Ngy, thng, nm lm n khng co;
b) Tn, a ch ca ngi khng co;
c) Khng co phn no ca bn n, quyt nh ca To n cp
s thm cha c hiu lc php lut;

85
d) L do ca vic khng co v yu cu ca ngi khng co;
) Ch k hoc im ch ca ngi khng co.
2. n khng co phi c gi cho To n cp s thm ra
bn n, quyt nh s thm b khng co; trng hp n khng
co gi cho To n cp phc thm th To n phi chuyn cho
To n cp s thm tin hnh cc th tc cn thit v gi km
h s v n cho To n cp phc thm theo quy nh ti iu 255
ca B lut ny.
3. Km theo n khng co l ti liu, chng c b sung, nu
c chng minh cho khng co ca mnh l c cn c v hp
php.

iu 245. Thi hn khng co

1. Thi hn khng co i vi bn n ca To n cp s thm l
mi lm ngy, k t ngy tuyn n; i vi ng s khng c mt
ti phin to th thi hn khng co tnh t ngy bn n c giao
cho h hoc c nim yt.
2. Thi hn khng co i vi quyt nh tm nh ch,
nh ch gii quyt v n ca To n cp s thm l by ngy, k
t ngy ngi c quyn khng co nhn c quyt nh.
3. Trong trng hp n khng co gi qua bu in th ngy
khng co c tnh cn c vo ngy bu in ni gi ng du
phong b.

iu 246. Kim tra n khng co

1. Sau khi nhn c n khng co, To n cp s thm phi
kim tra tnh hp l ca n khng co theo quy nh ti khon 1
iu 244 ca B lut ny.
2. Trong trng hp n khng co qu hn th To n cp s
thm yu cu ngi khng co trnh by r l do v xut trnh ti
liu, chng c, nu c chng minh cho l do np n khng
co qu hn l chnh ng.
Trng hp n khng co cha lm ng quy nh ti khon 1
iu 244 ca B lut ny th To n cp s thm yu cu ngi
khng co sa i, b sung.

iu 247. Khng co qu hn
1. Khng co qu thi hn quy nh ti iu 245 ca B lut
ny l khng co qu hn. Sau khi nhn c n khng co qu hn,
To n cp s thm phi gi n khng co, bn tng trnh ca
ngi khng co v l do khng co qu hn v ti liu, chng c, nu
c cho To n cp phc thm.

86
2. Trong thi hn mi ngy k t ngy nhn c n khng co
qu hn v ti liu, chng c km theo, To n cp phc thm thnh
lp Hi ng gm ba Thm phn xem xt khng co qu hn. Hi
ng c quyn ra quyt nh chp nhn hoc khng chp nhn
vic khng co qu hn v phi ghi r l do ca vic chp nhn hoc
khng chp nhn trong quyt nh. To n cp phc thm phi gi
quyt nh cho ngi khng co qu hn v To n cp s thm; nu
To n cp phc thm chp nhn vic khng co qu hn th To n
cp s thm phi tin hnh cc th tc do B lut ny quy nh v
gi h s v n cho To n cp phc thm.

iu 248. Thng bo np tin tm ng n ph phc thm

1. Sau khi chp nhn n khng co hp l, To n cp s
thm phi thng bo cho ngi khng co bit h np tin tm
ng n ph phc thm theo quy nh ca php lut, nu h khng
thuc trng hp c min hoc khng phi np tin tm ng n
ph, n ph phc thm.
2. Trong thi hn mi ngy k t ngy nhn c thng bo ca
To n v vic np tin tm ng n ph phc thm, ngi khng co
phi np tin tm ng n ph v np cho To n cp s thm bin lai
np tin tm ng n ph. Ht thi hn ny m ngi khng co khng
np tin tm ng n ph phc thm th c coi l h t b vic
khng co, tr trng hp c l do chnh ng.

iu 249. Thng bo v vic khng co

1. Sau khi chp nhn n khng co hp l, To n cp s
thm phi thng bo ngay bng vn bn cho Vin kim st cng cp
v ng s c lin quan n khng co bit v vic khng co.
2. Ngi c thng bo v vic khng co c quyn gi vn bn
nu kin ca mnh v ni dung khng co cho To n cp phc
thm. Vn bn nu kin ca h c a vo h s v n.

iu 250. Khng ngh ca Vin kim st

Vin trng Vin kim st cng cp v cp trn trc tip c
quyn khng ngh bn n, quyt nh tm nh ch, nh ch
gii quyt v n ca To n cp s thm yu cu To n cp trn
trc tip gii quyt li theo th tc phc thm.

iu 251. Quyt nh khng ngh ca Vin kim st

1. Quyt nh khng ngh ca Vin kim st phi bng vn
bn v c cc ni dung chnh sau y:
a) Ngy, thng, nm ra quyt nh khng ngh v s ca
quyt nh khng ngh;

87
b) Tn ca Vin kim st ra quyt nh khng ngh;
c) Khng ngh phn no ca bn n, quyt nh ca To n
cp s thm cha c hiu lc php lut;
d) L do ca vic khng ngh v yu cu ca Vin kim st;
) H, tn ca ngi k quyt nh khng ngh v ng du
ca Vin kim st ra quyt nh khng ngh.
2. Quyt nh khng ngh phi c gi ngay cho To n cp
s thm ra bn n, quyt nh s thm b khng ngh To
n cp s thm tin hnh cc th tc do B lut ny quy nh v
gi h s v n cho To n cp phc thm theo quy nh ti iu
255 ca B lut ny.
3. Km theo quyt nh khng ngh l ti liu, chng c b
sung, nu c chng minh cho khng ngh ca Vin kim st l
c cn c v hp php.

iu 252. Thi hn khng ngh

1. Thi hn khng ngh i vi bn n ca To n cp s thm
ca Vin kim st cng cp l mi lm ngy, ca Vin kim st cp
trn trc tip l ba mi ngy, k t ngy tuyn n. Trng hp Kim
st vin khng tham gia phin to th thi hn khng ngh tnh t
ngy Vin kim st cng cp nhn c bn n.
2. Thi hn khng ngh ca Vin kim st cng cp i vi
quyt nh tm nh ch, nh ch gii quyt v n ca To n
cp s thm l by ngy, ca Vin kim st cp trn trc tip l mi ngy, k t ngy Vin kim st cng cp nhn c quyt nh.

iu 253. Thng bo v vic khng ngh

1. Vin kim st ra quyt nh khng ngh phi gi ngay
quyt nh khng ngh cho ng s c lin quan n khng
ngh.
2. Ngi c thng bo v vic khng ngh c quyn gi vn
bn nu kin ca mnh v ni dung khng ngh cho To n cp
phc thm. Vn bn nu kin ca h c a vo h s v n.

iu 254. Hu qu ca vic khng co, khng ngh

1. Nhng phn ca bn n, quyt nh s thm b khng co,
khng ngh th cha c a ra thi hnh, tr trng hp php lut quy
nh cho thi hnh ngay.
2. Bn n, quyt nh hoc nhng phn ca bn n, quyt
nh s thm ca To n khng b khng co, khng ngh th c
hiu lc php lut k t ngy ht thi hn khng co, khng ngh.

88

iu 255. Gi h s v n v khng co, khng ngh

To n cp s thm phi gi h s v n, khng co, khng
ngh v ti liu, chng c km theo cho To n cp phc thm trong
thi hn nm ngy lm vic, k t ngy:
1. Ht thi hn khng co, khng ngh, nu ngi khng co
khng phi np tin tm ng n ph phc thm;
2. Ngi khng co np cho To n cp s thm bin lai np tin
tm ng n ph phc thm.

iu 256. Thay i, b sung, rt khng co, khng ngh

1. Trc khi bt u phin to hoc ti phin to phc thm, ngi khng co c quyn thay i, b sung khng co, Vin kim st
ra quyt nh khng ngh c quyn thay i, b sung khng
ngh, nhng khng c vt qu phm vi khng co, khng ngh ban
u, nu thi hn khng co, khng ngh ht.
2. Trc khi bt u phin to hoc ti phin to phc thm, ngi khng co c quyn rt khng co, Vin kim st ra quyt nh
khng ngh hoc Vin kim st cp trn trc tip c quyn rt
khng ngh.
To n cp phc thm nh ch xt x phc thm i vi
nhng phn ca v n m ngi khng co rt khng co hoc
Vin kim st rt khng ngh.
3. Vic thay i, b sung, rt khng co, khng ngh trc khi
m phin to phi c lm thnh vn bn v gi cho To n cp
phc thm. To n cp phc thm phi thng bo cho cc ng s
bit v vic thay i, b sung, rt khng co, khng ngh.
Vic thay i, b sung, rt khng co, khng ngh ti phin
to phi c ghi vo bin bn phin to.
Chng XVI
Chun b xt x phc thm

iu 257. Th l v n xt x phc thm

1. Ngay sau khi nhn c h s v n, khng co, khng ngh
v ti liu, chng c km theo, To n cp phc thm phi vo s
th l.
2. Chnh n To n cp phc thm hoc Chnh to To phc
thm To n nhn dn ti cao thnh lp Hi ng xt x phc
thm v phn cng mt Thm phn lm ch to phin to.

89

iu 258. Thi hn chun b xt x phc thm

1. Trong thi hn hai thng k t ngy th l v n, tu tng trng hp, To n cp phc thm ra mt trong cc quyt nh sau
y:
a) Tm nh ch xt x phc thm v n;
b) nh ch xt x phc thm v n;
c) a v n ra xt x phc thm.
i vi v n c tnh cht phc tp hoc do tr ngi khch quan
th Chnh n To n cp phc thm c th quyt nh ko di thi
hn chun b xt x, nhng khng c qu mt thng.
2. Trong thi hn mt thng, k t ngy c quyt nh a v
n ra xt x, To n phi m phin to phc thm; trong trng hp c
l do chnh ng th thi hn ny l hai thng.
3. Quyt nh a v n ra xt x phc thm phi c gi cho
Vin kim st cng cp v nhng ngi c lin quan n khng co,
khng ngh.

iu 259. Tm nh ch xt x phc thm v n

To n cp phc thm ra quyt nh tm nh ch xt x
phc thm v n, hu qu ca vic tm nh ch xt x phc thm
v n v tip tc xt x phc thm v n c thc hin theo quy
nh ti cc iu 189, 190 v 191 ca B lut ny.

iu 260. nh ch xt x phc thm v n

1. To n cp phc thm ra quyt nh nh ch xt x phc
thm v n trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Trong cc trng hp quy nh ti im a v im b khon 1
iu 192 ca B lut ny;
b) Ngi khng co rt ton b khng co hoc Vin kim st rt
ton b khng ngh;
c) Cc trng hp khc m php lut c quy nh.
2. Trong trng hp To n cp phc thm ra quyt nh nh
ch xt x phc thm v n theo quy nh ti im b khon 1
iu ny th bn n, quyt nh s thm c hiu lc php lut t
ngy To n cp phc thm ra quyt nh nh ch xt x phc
thm.

iu 261. Quyt nh p dng, thay i, hu b bin php

khn cp tm thi
Trong thi hn chun b xt x phc thm, To n cp phc
thm c quyn quyt nh p dng, thay i, hu b bin php
khn cp tm thi quy nh ti Chng VIII ca B lut ny.

90

iu 262. Chuyn h s v n cho Vin kim st nghin

cu
1. Sau khi th l v n xt x phc thm, To n cp phc
thm phi chuyn h s v n cho Vin kim st cng cp nghin
cu.
2. Thi hn nghin cu h s ca Vin kim st cng cp l mi
lm ngy, k t ngy nhn c h s v n; ht thi hn , Vin
kim st phi tr h s v n cho To n.
Chng XVII
Th tc Xt x phc thm

iu 263. Phm vi xt x phc thm

To n cp phc thm ch xem xt li phn ca bn n, quyt
nh s thm c khng co, khng ngh hoc c lin quan n
vic xem xt ni dung khng co, khng ngh.

iu 264. Nhng ngi tham gia phin to phc thm

1. Ngi khng co, ng s, c nhn, c quan, t chc c lin
quan n vic gii quyt khng co, khng ngh v ngi bo v
quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s phi c triu tp tham gia
phin to. To n c th triu tp nhng ngi tham gia t tng khc
tham gia phin to nu xt thy cn thit cho vic gii quyt
khng co, khng ngh.
2. Kim st vin Vin kim st cng cp phi tham gia phin to
phc thm trong trng hp Vin kim st khng ngh hoc tham
gia phin to s thm.

iu 265. Tm nh ch, nh ch xt x phc thm ti

phin to
Ti phin to phc thm, vic tm nh ch, nh ch xt x
phc thm v n c thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 259 v iu
260 ca B lut ny.

iu 266. Hon phin to phc thm

1. Trng hp Kim st vin phi tham gia phin to vng mt
th phi hon phin to.
2. Ngi khng co vng mt ln th nht c l do chnh ng
th phi hon phin to. Ngi khng co c triu tp hp l n
ln th hai m vn vng mt th b coi l t b vic khng co v

91
To n ra quyt nh nh ch xt x phc thm phn v n c
khng co ca ngi khng co vng mt.
3. Ngi tham gia t tng khc khng phi l ngi khng co
vng mt ti phin to th vic hon phin to hay vn tin hnh
xt x phc thm c thc hin theo quy nh ti cc iu 199,
200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205 v 206 ca B lut ny.
4. Thi hn hon phin to v quyt nh hon phin to phc
thm c thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 208 ca B lut ny.

iu 267. Chun b khai mc phin to phc thm v th

tc bt u phin to phc thm
Chun b khai mc phin to phc thm v th tc bt u
phin to phc thm c thc hin theo quy nh ti cc iu 212,
213, 214, 215 v 216 ca B lut ny.

iu 268. Vic hi ti phin to

1. Sau khi kt thc th tc bt u phin to phc thm th
mt thnh vin ca Hi ng xt x phc thm cng b ni dung v
n, quyt nh ca bn n s thm v ni dung khng co, khng
ngh.
2. Ch to phin to hi v cc vn sau y:
a) Hi nguyn n c rt n khi kin hay khng;
b) Hi ngi khng co, Kim st vin c thay i, b sung, rt
khng co, khng ngh hay khng;
c) Hi cc ng s c tho thun c vi nhau v vic gii
quyt v n hay khng.

iu 269. Nguyn n rt n khi kin trc khi m phin

to hoc ti phin to phc thm
1. Trc khi m phin to hoc ti phin to phc thm nguyn
n rt n khi kin th Hi ng xt x phc thm phi hi b
n c ng hay khng v tu tng trng hp m gii quyt nh
sau:
a) B n khng ng th khng chp nhn vic rt n
khi kin ca nguyn n;
b) B n ng th chp nhn vic rt n khi kin ca
nguyn n. Hi ng xt x phc thm ra quyt nh hu bn
n s thm v nh ch gii quyt v n. Trong trng hp ny, cc
ng s vn phi chu n ph s thm theo quyt nh ca To
n cp s thm v phi chu mt na n ph phc thm theo quy
nh ca php lut.
2. Trong trng hp Hi ng xt x phc thm ra quyt nh
nh ch gii quyt v n th nguyn n c quyn khi kin li

92
v n theo th tc do B lut ny quy nh nu thi hiu khi kin
vn cn.

iu 270. Cng nhn s tho thun ca cc ng s ti

phin to phc thm
1. Ti phin to phc thm, nu cc ng s tho thun c vi
nhau v vic gii quyt v n v tho thun ca h l t nguyn,
khng tri php lut hoc o c x hi th Hi ng xt x phc
thm ra bn n phc thm sa bn n s thm, cng nhn s tho
thun ca cc ng s.
2. Cc ng s t tho thun vi nhau v vic chu n ph s
thm; nu khng tho thun c vi nhau th To n quyt nh
theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 271 . Nghe li trnh by ca ng s ti phin to

phc thm
1. Trong trng hp c ng s vn gi khng co hoc Vin
kim st vn gi khng ngh v cc ng s khng tho thun c
vi nhau v vic gii quyt v n th Hi ng xt x phc thm
bt u xt x v n bng vic nghe li trnh by ca cc ng
s theo th t sau y:
a) Ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s khng
co trnh by v ni dung khng co v cc cn c ca vic khng
co. Ngi khng co c quyn b sung kin. Trong trng hp tt c
cc ng s u khng co th vic trnh by theo th t ngi
bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s khng co l nguyn
n v nguyn n; ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s khng co l b n v b n; ngi bo v quyn v li
ch hp php ca ng s khng co l ngi c quyn li, ngha v
lin quan v ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan.
Trong trng hp ch c Vin kim st khng ngh th Kim st
vin trnh by v ni dung khng ngh v cc cn c ca vic
khng ngh; trong trng hp va c khng co, va c khng ngh
th cc ng s trnh by v ni dung khng co v cc cn c
ca vic khng co trc, sau Kim st vin trnh by v ni
dung khng ngh v cc cn c ca vic khng ngh;
b) Ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca cc ng s khc
c lin quan n khng co, khng ngh trnh by kin v ni
dung khng co, khng ngh. ng s c quyn b sung kin.
2. Trong trng hp ng s khng c ngi bo v quyn v li
ch hp php cho mnh th h t trnh by kin v ni dung
khng co, khng ngh v ngh ca mnh.
3. Ti phin to phc thm, ng s, Kim st vin c quyn
xut trnh b sung chng c.

93

iu 272. Th tc hi v cng b ti liu, xem xt vt

chng ti phin to phc thm
1. Th tc hi nhng ngi tham gia t tng v cng b ti liu,
xem xt vt chng ti phin to phc thm c thc hin nh ti
phin to s thm.
2. Vic hi phi c thc hin i vi nhng vn thuc
phm vi xt x phc thm quy nh ti iu 263 ca B lut ny.

iu 273. Tranh lun ti phin to phc thm

Tranh lun ti phin to phc thm c thc hin nh tranh lun
ti phin to s thm, th t pht biu khi tranh lun c thc hin
theo quy nh ti iu 271 ca B lut ny v ch c tranh lun
v nhng vn thuc phm vi xt x phc thm v c hi ti
phin to phc thm.

iu 274. Ngh n v tuyn n

Vic ngh n, tr li vic hi v tranh lun, thi gian ngh n,
tuyn n, sa cha, b sung bn n phc thm c thc hin nh
th tc s thm.

iu 275. Thm quyn ca Hi ng xt x phc thm

Hi ng xt x phc thm c cc quyn sau y:
1. Gi nguyn bn n s thm;
2. Sa bn n s thm;
3. Hu bn n s thm v chuyn h s v n cho To n cp
s thm gii quyt li v n;
4. Hu bn n s thm v nh ch gii quyt v n.

iu 276. Sa bn n s thm
Hi ng xt x phc thm sa mt phn hoc ton b bn n
s thm nu To n cp s thm quyt nh khng ng php lut
trong cc trng hp sau y:
1. Vic chng minh v thu thp chng c thc hin y
v theo ng quy nh ti Chng VII ca B lut ny;
2. Vic chng minh v thu thp chng c cha thc hin y
cp s thm nhng ti phin to phc thm c b sung
y .

94

iu 277. Hu bn n s thm v chuyn h s v n cho

To n cp s thm gii quyt li v n
Hi ng xt x phc thm hu bn n s thm v chuyn h
s v n cho To n cp s thm gii quyt li v n trong cc trng
hp sau y:
1. Vic chng minh v thu thp chng c khng theo ng quy
nh ti Chng VII ca B lut ny hoc cha c thc hin y
m ti phin to phc thm khng th thc hin b sung c;
2. Thnh phn ca Hi ng xt x s thm khng ng quy
nh ca B lut ny hoc c vi phm nghim trng khc v th
tc t tng.

iu 278. Hu bn n s thm v nh ch gii quyt v

n
Hi ng xt x phc thm hu bn n s thm v nh ch
gii quyt v n nu trong qu trnh gii quyt v n ti To n cp
s thm, v n thuc mt trong cc trng hp quy nh ti iu 192
ca B lut ny.

iu 279. Bn n phc thm

1. Hi ng xt x phc thm ra bn n phc thm nhn danh
nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam.
2. Bn n phc thm gm c:
a) Phn m u;
b) Phn ni dung v n, khng co, khng ngh, nhn nh;
c) Phn quyt nh.
3. Trong phn m u phi ghi r tn ca To n xt x phc
thm; s v ngy th l v n; s bn n v ngy tuyn n; h, tn
ca cc thnh vin Hi ng xt x, Th k To n, Kim st vin, ngi gim nh, ngi phin dch; tn, a ch ca nguyn n, b
n, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan, c quan, t chc khi
kin; ngi i din hp php, ngi bo v quyn v li ch hp php
ca h; ngi khng co, Vin kim st khng ngh; xt x cng khai
hoc xt x kn; thi gian v a im xt x.
4. Trong phn ni dung v n, khng co, khng ngh, nhn
nh phi tm tt ni dung v n, quyt nh ca To n cp s
thm; ni dung khng co, khng ngh; nhn nh ca Hi ng
xt x phc thm; im, khon v iu ca vn bn quy phm
php lut m Hi ng xt x phc thm cn c gii quyt v
n.

95
Trong nhn nh ca Hi ng xt x phc thm phi phn
tch nhng cn c chp nhn hoc khng chp nhn khng
co, khng ngh.
5. Trong phn quyt nh phi ghi r cc quyt nh ca Hi
ng xt x phc thm v tng vn phi gii quyt trong v
n do c khng co, khng ngh, v vic phi chu n ph s thm,
phc thm.
6. Bn n phc thm c hiu lc php lut k t ngy tuyn n.

iu 280. Th tc phc thm i vi quyt nh ca To

n cp s thm b khng co, khng ngh
1. Khi phc thm i vi quyt nh ca To n cp s thm
b khng co, khng ngh, Hi ng phc thm khng phi m
phin to, khng phi triu tp cc ng s, tr trng hp cn phi
nghe kin ca h trc khi ra quyt nh.
2. Kim st vin Vin kim st cng cp tham gia phin hp
phc thm quyt nh ca To n cp s thm b khng co,
khng ngh.
3. Mt thnh vin ca Hi ng phc thm xt quyt nh b
khng co, khng ngh trnh by tm tt ni dung quyt nh s
thm b khng co, khng ngh, ni dung ca khng co, khng
ngh v ti liu, chng c km theo, nu c.
4. Kim st vin pht biu kin ca Vin kim st v vic
gii quyt khng co, khng ngh trc khi Hi ng phc thm ra
quyt nh.
5. Khi xem xt quyt nh ca To n cp s thm b khng
co, khng ngh, Hi ng phc thm c quyn:
a) Gi nguyn quyt nh ca To n cp s thm;
b) Sa quyt nh ca To n cp s thm;
c) Hu quyt nh ca To n cp s thm v chuyn h s
v n cho To n cp s thm tip tc gii quyt v n.
6. Quyt nh phc thm c hiu lc php lut k t ngy ra
quyt nh.

iu 281. Gi bn n, quyt nh phc thm

Trong thi hn mi lm ngy k t ngy ra bn n, quyt nh
phc thm, To n cp phc thm phi gi bn n, quyt nh phc
thm cho To n xt x s thm, Vin kim st cng cp, c
quan thi hnh n dn s c thm quyn, ngi khng co, ngi c
quyn li, ngha v lin quan n vic khng co, khng ngh
hoc ngi i din hp php ca h.

96
Trong trng hp To phc thm To n nhn dn ti cao xt x
phc thm th thi hn ny c th di hn nhng khng qu hai mi
lm ngy.

Phn th t
th tc xt li bn n, quyt nh
c hiu lc php lut
Chng XVIII
th tc gim c thm

iu 282. Tnh cht ca gim c thm

Gim c thm l xt li bn n, quyt nh ca To n c
hiu lc php lut nhng b khng ngh v pht hin c vi phm
php lut nghim trng trong vic gii quyt v n.

iu 283. Cn c khng ngh theo th tc gim c

thm
Bn n, quyt nh ca To n c hiu lc php lut b
khng ngh theo th tc gim c thm khi c mt trong nhng cn
c sau y:
1. Kt lun trong bn n, quyt nh khng ph hp vi nhng
tnh tit khch quan ca v n;
2. C vi phm nghim trng th tc t tng;
3. C sai lm nghim trng trong vic p dng php lut.

iu 284. Pht hin bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc

php lut cn xt li theo th tc gim c thm
1. ng s hoc c nhn, c quan, t chc khc c quyn
pht hin vi phm php lut trong bn n, quyt nh ca To n
c hiu lc php lut v thng bo bng vn bn cho nhng ngi
c quyn khng ngh quy nh ti iu 285 ca B lut ny.
2. Trong trng hp pht hin c vi phm php lut trong bn n,
quyt nh ca To n c hiu lc php lut, Vin kim st, To
n phi thng bo bng vn bn cho nhng ngi c quyn khng
ngh quy nh ti iu 285 ca B lut ny.

iu 285. Ngi c quyn khng ngh theo th tc gim

c thm
1. Chnh n To n nhn dn ti cao, Vin trng Vin kim st
nhn dn ti cao c quyn khng ngh theo th tc gim c

97
thm bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut ca To n cc
cp, tr quyt nh gim c thm ca Hi ng thm phn To
n nhn dn ti cao.
2. Chnh n To n nhn dn cp tnh, Vin trng Vin kim
st nhn dn cp tnh c quyn khng ngh theo th tc gim
c thm bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut ca To n
nhn dn cp huyn.

iu 286. Hon, tm nh ch thi hnh bn n, quyt

nh c hiu lc php lut
1. Ngi c thm quyn khng ngh bn n, quyt nh c
hiu lc php lut ca To n c quyn yu cu hon thi hnh bn
n, quyt nh xem xt vic khng ngh theo th tc gim
c thm. Vic hon thi hnh n c thc hin theo quy nh ca
php lut thi hnh n dn s.
2. Ngi khng ngh theo th tc gim c thm bn n,
quyt nh c hiu lc php lut c quyn quyt nh tm
nh ch thi hnh bn n, quyt nh cho n khi c quyt
nh gim c thm.

iu 287. Quyt nh khng ngh gim c thm

Quyt nh khng ngh gim c thm phi c cc ni dung
chnh sau y:
1. S, ngy, thng, nm ca quyt nh khng ngh;
2. Chc v ca ngi ra quyt nh khng ngh;
3. S, ngy, thng, nm ca bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc
php lut b khng ngh;
4. Quyt nh ca bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php
lut b khng ngh;
5. Nhn xt, phn tch nhng vi phm, sai lm ca bn n,
quyt nh c hiu lc php lut b khng ngh;
6. Cn c php lut quyt nh khng ngh;
7. Quyt nh khng ngh mt phn hoc ton b bn n,
quyt nh c hiu lc php lut;
8. Tn ca To n c thm quyn gim c thm v n ;
9. ngh ca ngi khng ngh.

98

iu 288. Thi hn khng ngh theo th tc gim c

thm
Ngi c quyn khng ngh theo th tc gim c thm ch c tin hnh vic khng ngh trong thi hn ba nm, k t ngy bn
n, quyt nh ca To n c hiu lc php lut.

iu 289. Thay i, b sung, rt quyt nh khng ngh

gim c thm
1. Ngi khng ngh gim c thm c quyn thay i, b
sung quyt nh khng ngh, nu cha ht thi hn khng ngh quy
nh ti iu 288 ca B lut ny.
2. Ngi khng ngh c quyn rt mt phn hoc ton b
quyt nh khng ngh trc khi m phin to hoc ti phin to
gim c thm.

iu 290. Gi quyt nh khng ngh gim c thm

1. Quyt nh khng ngh gim c thm phi c gi ngay
cho To n ra bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut b khng
ngh, cc ng s, c quan thi hnh n dn s c thm quyn v
nhng ngi khc c quyn li, ngha v lin quan n ni dung
khng ngh.
2. Trong trng hp Chnh n To n nhn dn ti cao hoc
Chnh n To n nhn dn cp tnh khng ngh th quyt nh
khng ngh cng h s v n phi c gi ngay cho Vin kim st
cng cp. Vin kim st nghin cu h s trong thi hn mi lm
ngy, k t ngy nhn c h s v n; ht thi hn , Vin kim
st phi chuyn h s v n cho To n c thm quyn gim c
thm.
3. Trong trng hp Vin trng Vin kim st nhn dn ti cao
hoc Vin trng Vin kim st nhn dn cp tnh khng ngh
th quyt nh khng ngh phi c gi ngay cho To n c thm
quyn gim c thm.

iu 291. Thm quyn gim c thm

1. U ban Thm phn To n nhn dn cp tnh gim c thm
nhng bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut ca To n
nhn dn cp huyn b khng ngh.
2. To dn s, To kinh t, To lao ng ca To n nhn dn
ti cao gim c thm nhng bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc
php lut ca To n nhn dn cp tnh b khng ngh.
3. Hi ng Thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao gim c
thm nhng bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut ca cc

99
To phc thm, To dn s, To kinh t, To lao ng ca To n
nhn dn ti cao b khng ngh.
4. Nhng bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut v
cng mt v n dn s thuc thm quyn ca cc cp To n khc
nhau c quy nh ti khon 1 v khon 2 iu ny th To n c
thm quyn cp trn gim c thm ton b v n.

iu 292. Nhng ngi tham gia phin to gim c thm

1. Phin to gim c thm phi c s tham gia ca Vin kim
st cng cp.
2. Khi xt thy cn thit, To n triu tp nhng ng i tham
gia t tng v nhng ngi khc c lin quan n vic khng ngh
tham gia phin to gim c thm.

iu 293. Thi hn m phin to gim c thm

Trong thi hn bn thng, k t ngy nhn c khng ngh km
theo h s v n, To n c thm quyn gim c thm phi m
phin to gim c thm v n.

iu 294. Chun b phin to gim c thm

Chnh n To n phn cng mt Thm phn lm bn thuyt
trnh v v n ti phin to. Bn thuyt trnh tm tt ni dung v
n v cc bn n, quyt nh ca cc cp To n, ni dung ca
khng ngh. Bn thuyt trnh phi c gi trc cho cc thnh vin
Hi ng gim c thm chm nht l by ngy trc ngy m phin
to gim c thm.

iu 295. Th tc phin to gim c thm

1. Sau khi ch to khai mc phin to, mt thnh vin ca Hi
ng gim c thm trnh by tm tt ni dung v n, qu trnh
xt x v n, quyt nh ca bn n, quyt nh ca To n c
hiu lc php lut b khng ngh, cc cn c, nhn nh ca khng
ngh v ngh ca ngi khng ngh. i din Vin kim st pht
biu kin ca Vin kim st v quyt nh khng ngh.
2. Trong trng hp c ngi tham gia t tng hoc ngi khc c
To n triu tp tham gia phin to gim c thm th h c
trnh by kin ca mnh v quyt nh khng ngh. i din
Vin kim st pht biu kin ca Vin kim st v quyt nh
khng ngh.
3. Cc thnh vin ca Hi ng gim c thm tho lun v
pht biu kin ca mnh v vic gii quyt v n. i din Vin

100
kim st pht biu kin ca Vin kim st v vic gii quyt v
n.
4. Hi ng gim c thm biu quyt v vic gii quyt v
n.
Quyt nh gim c thm ca U ban Thm phn To n
nhn dn cp tnh hoc Hi ng Thm phn To n nhn dn
ti cao phi c qu na tng s thnh vin ca U ban Thm phn
hoc Hi ng Thm phn biu quyt tn thnh.
U ban Thm phn To n nhn dn cp tnh hoc Hi ng
Thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao biu quyt theo trnh t tn
thnh, khng tn thnh vi khng ngh v kin khc; nu khng c
trng hp no c qu na tng s thnh vin ca U ban Thm
phn To n nhn dn cp tnh hoc Hi ng Thm phn To n
nhn dn ti cao biu quyt tn thnh th phi hon phin to.
Trong thi hn ba mi ngy k t ngy ra quyt nh hon phin
to, U ban Thm phn, Hi ng Thm phn phi tin hnh xt x
li vi s tham gia ca ton th cc thnh vin.

iu 296. Phm vi gim c thm

1. Hi ng gim c thm ch xem xt li phn quyt nh
ca bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut b khng ngh
hoc c lin quan n vic xem xt ni dung khng ngh.
2. Hi ng gim c thm c quyn xem xt phn quyt
nh ca bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut khng b
khng ngh hoc khng c lin quan n vic xem xt ni dung
khng ngh, nu phn quyt nh xm phm n li ch ca
Nh nc, li ch ca ngi th ba khng phi l ng s trong v n.

iu 297. Thm quyn ca Hi ng gim c thm

Hi ng gim c thm c cc quyn sau y:
1. Khng chp nhn khng ngh v gi nguyn bn n, quyt
nh c hiu lc php lut;
2. Gi nguyn bn n, quyt nh ng php lut ca To n
cp di b hu hoc b sa;
3. Hu bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut xt x
s thm li hoc xt x phc thm li;
4. Hu bn n, quyt nh ca To n xt x v n v
nh ch gii quyt v n.

101

iu 298. Gi nguyn bn n, quyt nh ng php lut

ca To n cp di b hu hoc b sa
Hi ng gim c thm ra quyt nh hu bn n, quyt
nh c hiu lc php lut b khng ngh v gi nguyn bn n,
quyt nh ca To n cp di xt x ng php lut, nhng b
bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut b khng ngh hu b
hoc sa i mt phn hay ton b.

iu 299. Hu bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php

lut b khng ngh xt x s thm li hoc xt x phc thm
li
Hi ng gim c thm ra quyt nh hu bn n, quyt
nh c hiu lc php lut b khng ngh xt x s thm
li hoc xt x phc thm li trong cc trng hp sau y:
1. Vic thu thp chng c v chng minh cha thc hin y
hoc khng theo ng quy nh ti Chng VII ca B lut ny;
2. Kt lun trong bn n, quyt nh khng ph hp vi nhng
tnh tit khch quan ca v n hoc c sai lm nghim trng trong
vic p dng php lut;
3. Thnh phn ca Hi ng xt x s thm hoc phc thm
khng ng quy nh ca B lut ny hoc c vi phm nghim
trng khc v th tc t tng.

iu 300. Hu bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php

lut v nh ch gii quyt v n
Hi ng gim c thm quyt nh hu bn n, quyt
nh c hiu lc php lut v nh ch gii quyt v n, nu
v n thuc mt trong cc trng hp quy nh ti iu 192 ca
B lut ny.

iu 301. Quyt nh gim c thm

1. Hi ng gim c thm ra quyt nh nhn danh nc
Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam.
2. Quyt nh gim c thm phi c cc ni dung sau y:
a) Ngy, thng, nm v a im m phin to;
b) H, tn cc thnh vin Hi ng gim c thm. Trng hp
Hi ng gim c thm l U ban Thm phn To n nhn dn
cp tnh hoc Hi ng Thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao th
ghi h, tn, chc v ca ch to phin to v s lng thnh vin tham
gia xt x;
c) H, tn Th k To n, Kim st vin tham gia phin to;

102
d) Tn v n m Hi ng a ra xt x gim c thm;
) Tn, a ch ca cc ng s trong v n;
e) Tm tt ni dung v n, quyt nh ca bn n, quyt
nh c hiu lc php lut b khng ngh;
g) Quyt nh khng ngh, l do khng ngh;
h) Nhn nh ca Hi ng gim c thm trong phi
phn tch nhng cn c chp nhn hoc khng chp nhn
khng ngh;
i) im, khon, iu ca B lut t tng dn s m Hi ng
gim c thm cn c ra quyt nh;
k) Quyt nh ca Hi ng gim c thm.

iu 302. Hiu lc ca quyt nh gim c thm

Quyt nh gim c thm c hiu lc php lut k t ngy
Hi ng gim c thm ra quyt nh.

iu 303. Gi quyt nh gim c thm

Trong thi hn nm ngy lm vic k t ngy ra quyt nh,
Hi ng gim c thm phi gi quyt nh gim c thm cho:
1. ng s v nhng ngi khc c quyn li, ngha v lin quan
theo quyt nh gim c thm;
2. To n ra bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut b
khng ngh;
3. Vin kim st cng cp, c quan thi hnh n dn s c thm
quyn.
Chng XIX
Th tc ti thm

iu 304. Tnh cht ca ti thm

Ti thm l xt li bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut
nhng b khng ngh v c nhng tnh tit mi c pht hin c
th lm thay i c bn ni dung ca bn n, quyt nh m To
n, cc ng s khng bit c khi To n ra bn n, quyt nh
.

iu 305. Cn c khng ngh theo th tc ti thm

Bn n, quyt nh ca To n c hiu lc php lut b
khng ngh theo th tc ti thm khi c mt trong nhng cn c sau
y:

103
1. Mi pht hin c tnh tit quan trng ca v n m ng
s khng th bit c trong qu trnh gii quyt v n;
2. C c s chng minh kt lun ca ngi gim nh, li dch
ca ngi phin dch khng ng s tht hoc c gi mo chng c;
3. Thm phn, Hi thm nhn dn, Kim st vin c lm sai
lch h s v n hoc c kt lun tri php lut;
4. Bn n, quyt nh hnh s, hnh chnh, dn s, hn
nhn v gia nh, kinh doanh, thng mi, lao ng ca To n
hoc quyt nh ca c quan nh nc m To n cn c vo
gii quyt v n b hu b.

iu 306. Thng bo v xc minh nhng tnh tit mi c

pht hin
1. ng s hoc c nhn, c quan, t chc khc c quyn
pht hin tnh tit mi ca v n v thng bo bng vn bn cho
nhng ngi c quyn khng ngh quy nh ti iu 307 ca B lut
ny.
2. Trong trng hp pht hin tnh tit mi ca v n, Vin kim
st, To n phi thng bo bng vn bn cho nhng ngi c quyn
khng ngh quy nh ti iu 307 ca B lut ny.

iu 307. Ngi c quyn khng ngh theo th tc ti thm

1. Chnh n To n nhn dn ti cao, Vin trng Vin kim st
nhn dn ti cao c quyn khng ngh theo th tc ti thm bn
n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut ca To n cc cp, tr
quyt nh ca Hi ng Thm phn To n nhn dn ti cao.
2. Chnh n To n nhn dn cp tnh, Vin trng Vin kim
st nhn dn cp tnh c quyn khng ngh bn n, quyt nh
c hiu lc php lut ca To n nhn dn cp huyn.
3. Ngi khng ngh bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php
lut c quyn quyt nh tm nh ch thi hnh bn n, quyt
nh cho n khi c quyt nh ti thm.

iu 308. Thi hn khng ngh theo th tc ti thm

Thi hn khng ngh theo th tc ti thm l mt nm, k t
ngy ngi c thm quyn khng ngh bit c cn c khng
ngh theo th tc ti thm quy nh ti iu 305 ca B lut ny.

iu 309. Thm quyn ca Hi ng ti thm

Hi ng ti thm c cc quyn sau y:

104
1. Khng chp nhn khng ngh v gi nguyn bn n, quyt
nh c hiu lc php lut;
2. Hu bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut xt x
s thm li theo th tc do B lut ny quy nh;
3. Hu bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut v nh
ch gii quyt v n.

iu 310. p dng cc quy nh ca th tc gim c

thm
Cc quy nh khc v th tc ti thm c thc hin nh cc
quy nh v th tc gim c thm ti B lut ny.

Phn th nm
Th tc gii quyt vic dn s
Chng XX
quy nh chung v th tc gii quyt vic dn s

iu 311. Phm vi p dng

To n p dng nhng quy nh ca Chng ny, ng thi p
dng nhng quy nh khc ca B lut ny khng tri vi nhng
quy nh ca Chng ny gii quyt nhng vic dn s quy
nh ti cc khon 1, 2, 3, 4 v 6 iu 26, cc khon 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 v
7 iu 28, khon 1 v khon 4 iu 30, khon 3 iu 32 ca B lut
ny.
Vic dn s l vic c nhn, c quan, t chc khng c tranh
chp, nhng c yu cu To n cng nhn hoc khng cng nhn
mt s kin php l l cn c lm pht sinh quyn, ngha v dn
s, hn nhn v gia nh, kinh doanh, thng mi, lao ng ca
mnh hoc ca c nhn, c quan, t chc khc; yu cu To n
cng nhn cho mnh quyn v dn s, hn nhn v gia nh,
kinh doanh, thng mi, lao ng.

iu 312. n yu cu To n gii quyt vic dn s

1. Ngi yu cu To n gii quyt vic dn s phi gi n
n To n c thm quyn quy nh ti mc 2 Chng III ca B
lut ny.
2. n yu cu phi c cc ni dung chnh sau y:
a) Ngy, thng, nm vit n;
b) Tn To n c thm quyn gii quyt n;
c) Tn, a ch ca ngi yu cu;

105
d) Nhng vn c th yu cu To n gii quyt v l do,
mc ch, cn c ca vic yu cu To n gii quyt vic dn s
;
) Tn, a ch ca nhng ngi c lin quan n vic gii
quyt n yu cu, nu c;
e) Cc thng tin khc m ngi yu cu xt thy cn thit cho
vic gii quyt yu cu;
g) Ngi yu cu l c nhn phi k tn hoc im ch, nu
l c quan, t chc th i din hp php ca c quan, t chc
phi k tn v ng du vo phn cui n.
3. Gi km theo n yu cu l ti liu, chng c chng
minh cho yu cu ca mnh l c cn c v hp php.

iu 313. Nhng ngi tham gia phin hp gii quyt vic

dn s
1. To n phi m phin hp cng khai gii quyt vic dn
s.
Sau khi ra quyt nh m phin hp gii quyt vic dn s,
To n phi gi ngay quyt nh ny v h s vic dn s cho
Vin kim st cng cp nghin cu. Vin kim st phi nghin
cu trong thi hn by ngy, k t ngy nhn c h s; ht thi
hn ny, Vin kim st phi tr h s cho To n m phin hp
gii quyt vic dn s.
2. Kim st vin Vin kim st cng cp phi tham d phin
hp; trng hp Kim st vin vng mt th phi hon phin hp.
3. Ngi c n yu cu hoc ngi i din hp php ca h
phi tham gia phin hp theo giy triu tp ca To n.
Ngi c n yu cu vng mt ln th nht c l do chnh
ng th To n hon phin hp. Trng hp ngi c n yu cu
ngh gii quyt vic dn s khng c s tham gia ca h th To
n gii quyt vic dn s vng mt h; nu ngi c n yu cu
c triu tp hp l n ln th hai m vn vng mt th b
coi l t b yu cu v To n ra quyt nh nh ch gii quyt
vic dn s; trong trng hp ny, quyn yu cu To n gii quyt
vic dn s theo th tc do B lut ny quy nh vn c bo
m.
4. Ngi c lin quan hoc ngi i din hp php ca h c To
n triu tp tham gia phin hp. Trong trng hp cn thit, To n c
th triu tp ngi lm chng, ngi gim nh, ngi phin dch tham
gia phin hp; nu c ngi vng mt th To n quyt nh hon
phin hp hoc vn tin hnh phin hp.

106

iu 314. Th tc tin hnh phin hp gii quyt vic

dn s
1. Phin hp gii quyt vic dn s c tin hnh theo trnh
t sau y:
a) Th k To n bo co v s c mt, vng mt ca nhng
ngi tham gia phin hp;
b) Thm phn khai mc phin hp, kim tra v s c mt,
vng mt ca nhng ngi c triu tp tham gia phin hp v cn
cc ca h;
c) Ngi yu cu hoc ngi i din hp php ca h trnh by
v nhng vn c th yu cu To n gii quyt, l do, mc
ch v cn c ca vic yu cu To n gii quyt vic dn s ;
d) Ngi c lin quan hoc ngi i din hp php ca h trnh
by kin ca mnh v nhng vn c lin quan n quyn,
ngha v ca h trong vic gii quyt vic dn s;
) Ngi lm chng trnh by kin; ngi gim nh trnh
by kt lun gim nh, gii thch nhng vn cn cha r hoc
c mu thun;
e) Xem xt ti liu, chng c;
g) Kim st vin pht biu kin ca Vin kim st v vic
gii quyt vic dn s;
h) Thm phn xem xt, quyt nh chp nhn hoc khng
chp nhn yu cu gii quyt vic dn s.
2. Trong trng hp c ngi vng mt th Thm phn cho cng
b li khai, ti liu, chng c do ngi cung cp hoc khai vi
To n.

iu 315. Quyt nh gii quyt vic dn s

1. Quyt nh gii quyt vic dn s phi c cc ni dung
sau y:
a) Ngy, thng, nm ra quyt nh;
b) Tn To n ra quyt nh;
c) H, tn ca Thm phn, Kim st vin, Th k To n;
d) Tn, a ch ca ngi yu cu gii quyt vic dn s;
) Nhng vn c th yu cu To n gii quyt;
e) Tn, a ch ca ngi c lin quan;
g) Nhn nh ca To n v nhng cn c chp nhn
hoc khng chp nhn n yu cu;
h) Cn c php lut gii quyt vic dn s;
i) Quyt nh ca To n;

107
k) L ph phi np.
2. Quyt nh gii quyt vic dn s phi c gi cho Vin
kim st cng cp, c quan thi hnh n c thm quyn, ngi yu
cu gii quyt vic dn s v c nhn, c quan, t chc c
quyn li, ngha v lin quan n quyt nh trong thi hn
nm ngy lm vic, k t ngy ra quyt nh.

iu 316. Khng co, khng ngh quyt nh gii quyt

vic dn s
Ngi yu cu v c nhn, c quan, t chc c quyn li,
ngha v lin quan n quyt nh gii quyt vic dn s c
quyn khng co, Vin kim st cng cp, Vin kim st cp trn
trc tip c quyn khng ngh quyt nh gii quyt vic dn s
yu cu To n cp trn trc tip gii quyt li theo th tc phc
thm, tr cc quyt nh quy nh ti khon 2 v khon 3 iu 28
ca B lut ny.

iu 317. Thi hn khng co, khng ngh

1. Ngi yu cu v c nhn, c quan, t chc c quyn li,
ngha v lin quan n quyt nh gii quyt vic dn s c
quyn khng co quyt nh trong thi hn by ngy, k t
ngy To n ra quyt nh, tr trng hp quy nh ti khon 1 iu
358 v khon 1 iu 372 ca B lut ny. Trong trng hp h khng
c mt ti phin hp th thi hn tnh t ngy h nhn c
quyt nh gii quyt vic dn s hoc k t ngy quyt nh
c thng bo, nim yt.
2. Vin kim st cng cp c quyn khng ngh quyt nh gii
quyt vic dn s trong thi hn by ngy, Vin kim st cp trn
trc tip c quyn khng ngh trong thi hn mi lm ngy, k t
ngy To n ra quyt nh, tr trng hp quy nh ti khon 2 iu
358 v khon 2 iu 372 ca B lut ny.

iu 318. Th tc phc thm quyt nh gii quyt vic

dn s b khng co, khng ngh
Th tc phc thm quyt nh gii quyt vic dn s b
khng co, khng ngh c thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 280
ca B lut ny.
Chng XXI
Th tc gii quyt yu cu tuyn b mt ng i
mt nng lc hnh vi dn s hoc b hn ch
nng lc hnh vi dn s

108

iu 319. n yu cu tuyn b mt ngi mt nng lc

hnh vi dn s hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s
1. Ngi c quyn, li ch lin quan, c quan, t chc hu quan
c quyn yu cu To n tuyn b mt ngi mt nng lc hnh vi
dn s hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s theo quy nh
ca B lut dn s.
2. n yu cu To n tuyn b mt ngi mt nng lc hnh vi
dn s hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s phi c cc
ni dung quy nh ti khon 2 iu 312 ca B lut ny.
3. Km theo n yu cu To n tuyn b mt ngi mt nng
lc hnh vi dn s phi c kt lun ca c quan chuyn mn v cc
chng c khc chng minh ngi b bnh tm thn hoc
mc cc bnh khc m khng th nhn thc, lm ch c hnh vi
ca mnh.
4. Km theo n yu cu To n tuyn b mt ngi b hn ch
nng lc hnh vi dn s phi c chng c chng minh ngi
nghin ma tu hoc nghin cc cht kch thch khc dn n ph
tn ti sn ca gia nh.

iu 320. Chun b xt n yu cu
1. Thi hn chun b xt n yu cu To n tuyn b mt ngi mt nng lc hnh vi dn s hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi
dn s khng qu ba mi ngy, k t ngy To n th l n yu
cu; ht thi hn , To n phi ra quyt nh m phin hp
xt n yu cu.
2. Trong thi hn chun b xt n yu cu, theo ngh ca
ng s, To n c th trng cu gim nh sc kho, bnh tt ca
ngi b yu cu tuyn b mt nng lc hnh vi dn s hoc b hn
ch nng lc hnh vi dn s. Trong trng hp ny, khi nhn c kt
lun gim nh To n phi ra quyt nh m phin hp xt
n yu cu.
3. Trong thi hn chun b xt n yu cu, nu ngi yu cu
rt n yu cu th To n ra quyt nh nh ch vic xt
n yu cu.
4. Trong thi hn mi lm ngy, k t ngy ra quyt nh m
phin hp, Thm phn phi m phin hp xt n yu cu.

iu 321. Quyt nh tuyn b mt ngi mt nng lc

hnh vi dn s hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s
1. To n c th chp nhn hoc khng chp nhn n yu
cu tuyn b mt ngi mt nng lc hnh vi dn s hoc b hn
ch nng lc hnh vi dn s.
2. Trong trng hp chp nhn n yu cu th To n ra quyt
nh tuyn b mt nng lc hnh vi dn s hoc b hn ch nng
lc hnh vi dn s.

109
Trong quyt nh tuyn b b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn
s, To n phi quyt nh ngi i din theo php lut ca ngi
b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s v phm vi i din.

iu 322. n yu cu hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt

ngi mt nng lc hnh vi dn s hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi
dn s
1. Khi ngi b To n tuyn b mt nng lc hnh vi dn s
hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s khng cn trong tnh
trng b tuyn b th chnh ngi hoc ngi c quyn, li ch
lin quan hoc c quan, t chc hu quan c quyn yu cu To
n ra quyt nh hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt nng lc hnh
vi dn s hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s.
2. n yu cu To n hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt nng
lc hnh vi dn s hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s phi
c cc ni dung quy nh ti khon 2 iu 312 ca B lut ny.

iu 323. Chun b xt n yu cu v quyt nh ca

To n
1. Thi hn chun b xt n yu cu To n hu b quyt
nh tuyn b mt nng lc hnh vi dn s hoc b hn ch nng
lc hnh vi dn s c thc hin theo quy nh ti iu 320 ca
B lut ny.
2. To n c th chp nhn hoc khng chp nhn n yu
cu hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt nng lc hnh vi dn s
hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s.
3. Trong trng hp chp nhn n yu cu th To n ra quyt
nh hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt nng lc hnh vi dn s
hoc b hn ch nng lc hnh vi dn s.
Chng XXII
Th tc gii quyt yu cu thng bo tm kim
ngi vng mt ti ni c tr

iu 324. n yu cu thng bo tm kim ngi vng

mt ti ni c tr
1. Ngi c quyn, li ch lin quan c quyn yu cu To n
thng bo tm kim ngi vng mt ti ni c tr khi ngi bit
tch trong su thng lin tr ln v ng thi c th yu cu To n
p dng bin php qun l ti sn ca ngi vng mt theo quy
nh ca B lut dn s.

110
2. n yu cu To n thng bo tm kim ngi vng mt ti
ni c tr phi c cc ni dung quy nh ti khon 2 iu 312
ca B lut ny.
3. Gi km theo n yu cu To n thng bo tm kim ngi
vng mt ti ni c tr phi c chng c chng minh l ngi
bit tch trong su thng lin tr ln. Trong trng hp c yu cu To
n p dng bin php qun l ti sn ca ngi vng mt th phi
cung cp ti liu v tnh hnh ti sn ca ngi , vic qun l
ti sn hin c v danh sch nhng ngi thn thch ca ngi .

iu 325. Chun b xt n yu cu
1. Thi hn chun b xt n yu cu thng bo tm kim ngi vng mt ti ni c tr l hai mi ngy, k t ngy To n th l
n yu cu; ht thi hn , To n phi ra quyt nh m phin
hp xt n yu cu.
2. Trong thi hn chun b xt n yu cu, To n ra quyt
nh nh ch xt n yu cu thng bo tm kim ngi vng
mt ti ni c tr, nu ngi yu cu rt n yu cu hoc ngi b
yu cu thng bo tm kim tr v v yu cu To n nh ch
vic xt n yu cu.
3. Trong thi hn mi ngy, k t ngy ra quyt nh m phin
hp, Thm phn phi m phin hp xt n yu cu.

iu 326. Quyt nh thng bo tm kim ngi vng

mt ti ni c tr
1. To n c th chp nhn hoc khng chp nhn n yu
cu thng bo tm kim ngi vng mt ti ni c tr.
2. Trong trng hp chp nhn n yu cu th To n ra quyt
nh chp nhn n yu cu v ra thng bo tm kim ngi
vng mt ti ni c tr; trng hp c yu cu To n p dng bin
php qun l ti sn ca ngi vng mt ti ni c tr v c
chp nhn th trong quyt nh chp nhn n yu cu To n
cn phi quyt nh p dng bin php qun l ti sn ca ngi
theo quy nh ca B lut dn s.

iu 327. Thng bo tm kim ngi vng mt ti ni c

tr
Thng bo tm kim ngi vng mt ti ni c tr phi c cc
ni dung chnh sau y:
1. Ngy, thng, nm ra thng bo;
2. Tn To n ra thng bo;

111
3. S v ngy, thng, nm ca quyt nh To n chp nhn
n yu cu thng bo tm kim ngi vng mt ti ni c tr;
4. Tn, a ch ca ngi yu cu To n thng bo;
5. H, tn v ngy, thng, nm sinh hoc tui ca ngi cn
tm kim v a ch c tr ca ngi trc khi bit tch;
6. a ch lin h ca c nhn, c quan, t chc, nu ngi
cn tm kim bit c thng bo hoc ngi khc c c tin tc v
ngi cn tm kim.

iu 328. Cng b thng bo tm kim ngi vng mt ti

ni c tr
1. Thng bo tm kim ngi vng mt ti ni c tr phi c
ng trn bo hng ngy ca trung ng trong ba s lin tip v
pht sng trn i pht thanh hoc i truyn hnh ca trung ng
ba ln trong ba ngy lin tip.
2. Chi ph cho vic ng, pht thng bo tm kim ngi vng
mt ti ni c tr do ngi yu cu chu.

iu 329. Hiu lc ca quyt nh thng bo tm kim

ngi vng mt ti ni c tr
Quyt nh thng bo tm kim ngi vng mt ti ni c tr
quy nh ti iu 326 ca B lut ny ng nhin ht hiu lc
trong trng hp ngi cn tm kim tr v.
Chng XXIII
Th tc gii quyt yu cu tuyn b mt ng i mt tch

iu 330. n yu cu tuyn b mt ngi mt tch

1. Ngi c quyn, li ch lin quan c quyn yu cu To n
tuyn b mt ngi mt tch theo quy nh ca B lut dn s.
2. n yu cu To n tuyn b mt ngi mt tch phi c
cc ni dung quy nh ti khon 2 iu 312 ca B lut ny.
3. Gi km theo n yu cu l chng c chng minh ngi
b yu cu tuyn b mt tch bit tch hai nm lin tr ln m
khng c tin tc xc thc v vic ngi cn sng hoc cht
v chng minh cho vic ngi yu cu p dng y cc bin
php thng bo tm kim. Trong trng hp trc c quyt
nh ca To n thng bo tm kim ngi vng mt ti ni c tr
th phi c bn sao quyt nh .

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iu 331. Chun b xt n yu cu
1. Trong thi hn hai mi ngy, k t ngy th l n yu cu
tuyn b mt ngi mt tch, To n ra quyt nh thng bo tm
kim ngi b yu cu tuyn b mt tch.
2. Ni dung thng bo v cng b thng bo c thc hin theo
quy nh ti iu 327 v iu 328 ca B lut ny. Thi hn thng
bo l bn thng, k t ngy ng, pht thng bo ln u tin.
3. Trong thi hn cng b thng bo, nu ngi yu cu rt n
yu cu hoc ngi b yu cu tuyn b mt tch tr v v yu cu
To n nh ch vic xt n yu cu th To n ra quyt nh
nh ch vic xt n yu cu tuyn b mt ngi mt tch.

iu 332. Quyt nh tuyn b mt ngi mt tch

1. Trong thi hn mi lm ngy, k t ngy ht thi hn cng b
thng bo, To n phi m phin hp xt n yu cu tuyn b mt
ngi mt tch.
2. To n c th chp nhn hoc khng chp nhn n yu
cu.
3. Trong trng hp chp nhn n yu cu th To n ra quyt
nh tuyn b mt tch; trng hp c yu cu To n p dng bin
php qun l ti sn ca ngi b tuyn b mt tch v c chp
nhn th trong quyt nh To n cn phi quyt nh p dng
bin php qun l ti sn ca ngi theo quy nh ca B lut
dn s.

iu 333. n yu cu hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt

ngi mt tch
1. Khi ngi b tuyn b mt tch tr v hoc c tin tc xc thc
l ngi cn sng th ngi hoc ngi c quyn, li ch lin
quan c quyn yu cu To n ra quyt nh hu b quyt nh
tuyn b mt ngi mt tch.
2. n yu cu To n hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt ngi
mt tch phi c cc ni dung quy nh ti khon 2 iu 312
ca B lut ny.
3. Gi km theo n yu cu l chng c chng minh ngi
b tuyn b mt tch tr v hoc chng minh xc thc l ngi
cn sng.

113

iu 334. Quyt nh hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt

ngi mt tch
1. Trong thi hn mi lm ngy, k t ngy th l n yu cu
hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt ngi mt tch, To n phi m
phin hp xt n yu cu.
2. To n c th chp nhn hoc khng chp nhn n yu
cu.
3. Trong trng hp chp nhn n yu cu th To n ra quyt
nh hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt ngi mt tch, trong
phi quyt nh v hu qu php l ca vic hu b quyt nh
tuyn b mt ngi mt tch theo quy nh ca B lut dn s.

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Chng XXIV
Th tc gii quyt yu cu tuyn b mt ng i l cht

iu 335. n yu cu tuyn b mt ngi l cht

1. Ngi c quyn, li ch lin quan c quyn yu cu To n
tuyn b mt ngi l cht theo quy nh ca B lut dn s.
2. n yu cu To n tuyn b mt ngi l cht phi c
cc ni dung quy nh ti khon 2 iu 312 ca B lut ny.
3. Gi km theo n yu cu l chng c chng minh ngi
b yu cu tuyn b l cht thuc trng hp theo quy nh ca
B lut dn s.

iu 336. Chun b xt n yu cu
1. Thi hn chun b xt n yu cu tuyn b mt ngi l
cht khng qu ba mi ngy, k t ngy To n th l n yu
cu; ht thi hn , To n phi ra quyt nh m phin hp
xt n yu cu.
2. Trong thi hn chun b xt n yu cu, To n ra quyt
nh nh ch vic xt n yu cu tuyn b mt ngi l
cht nu ngi yu cu rt n yu cu hoc ngi b yu cu tuyn
b l cht tr v v yu cu To n nh ch vic xt n yu
cu.
3. Trong thi hn mi ngy, k t ngy ra quyt nh m phin
hp, To n phi m phin hp xt n yu cu.

iu 337. Quyt nh tuyn b mt ngi l cht

1. To n c th chp nhn hoc khng chp nhn n yu
cu tuyn b mt ngi l cht.
2. Trong trng hp chp nhn n yu cu th To n ra quyt
nh tuyn b mt ngi l cht; trong quyt nh ny, To n
phi xc nh ngy cht ca ngi v hu qu php l ca vic
tuyn b mt ngi l cht theo quy nh ca B lut dn s.

iu 338. n yu cu hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt

ngi l cht
1. Khi mt ngi b tuyn b l cht tr v hoc c tin tc
xc thc l ngi cn sng th ngi hoc ngi c quyn, li
ch lin quan c quyn yu cu To n ra quyt nh hu b quyt
nh tuyn b mt ngi l cht.
2. n yu cu To n hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt ngi l
cht phi c cc ni dung quy nh ti khon 2 iu 312 ca
B lut ny.

115
3. Gi km theo n yu cu l chng c chng minh ngi
b tuyn b l cht tr v hoc chng minh xc thc l ngi
cn sng.

iu 339. Quyt nh hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt

ngi l cht
1. Trong thi hn mi lm ngy, k t ngy th l n yu cu
hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt ngi l cht, To n phi m
phin hp xt n yu cu.
2. To n c th chp nhn hoc khng chp nhn n yu
cu.
3. Trong trng hp chp nhn n yu cu th To n ra quyt
nh hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt ngi l cht; trong
quyt nh ny, To n phi quyt nh v hu qu php l ca
vic hu b quyt nh tuyn b mt ngi l cht theo quy
nh ca B lut dn s.
Chng XXV
Th tc gii quyt cc vic dn lin quan n
h o t n g t r n g t i t h n g m i Vi t N a m

iu 340. Nhng vic dn s lin quan n hot ng

Trng ti thng mi Vit Nam thuc thm quyn gii quyt ca To
n
1. Ch nh, thay i Trng ti vin.
2. p dng, thay i, hu b bin php khn cp tm thi.
3. Hu quyt nh trng ti.
4. Cc vic dn s khc m php lut v Trng ti thng mi
Vit Nam c quy nh.

iu 341. Th tc gii quyt

Th tc gii quyt cc vic dn s lin quan n hot ng
Trng ti thng mi Vit Nam c thc hin theo quy nh ca
php lut v Trng ti thng mi Vit Nam.

Phn th su
Th tc cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam
b n n , q u y t n h d n s c a To n n c n g o i ,
q u y t n h c a Tr n g t i n c n g o i

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Chng XXVI
quy nh chung v th tc cng nhn v cho thi hnh
t i Vi t n a m b n n , q u y t n h d n s c a t o n
nc ngoi, quyt nh ca trng ti n c ngoi

iu 342. Bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc
ngoi, quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi
1. Bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi l bn n,
quyt nh v dn s, hn nhn v gia nh, kinh doanh, thng
mi, lao ng, quyt nh v ti sn trong bn n, quyt nh
hnh s, hnh chnh ca To n nc ngoi v bn n, quyt nh
khc ca To n nc ngoi m theo php lut ca Vit Nam c coi l
bn n, quyt nh dn s.
2. Quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi l quyt nh c
tuyn ngoi lnh th Vit Nam hoc trong lnh th Vit Nam ca
Trng ti nc ngoi do cc bn tho thun la chn gii quyt
tranh chp pht sinh t cc quan h php lut kinh doanh, thng
mi, lao ng.

iu 343. Nguyn tc cng nhn v cho thi hnh bn n,

quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi, quyt nh ca Trng ti
nc ngoi
1. To n Vit Nam xem xt cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit
Nam bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n ca nc m Vit Nam
v nc k kt hoc gia nhp iu c quc t v vn
ny;
b) Bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi c php
lut Vit Nam quy nh cng nhn v cho thi hnh.
2. To n Vit Nam xem xt cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit
Nam quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi trong trng hp quyt
nh c tuyn ti nc hoc ca Trng ti ca nc m Vit Nam
k kt hoc gia nhp iu c quc t v vn ny.
3. Bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi, quyt
nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi cng c th c To n Vit Nam xem
xt cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam trn c s c i c li
m khng i hi Vit Nam v nc phi k kt hoc gia nhp
iu c quc t v vn .
4. Bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi hoc
quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi ch c thi hnh ti Vit Nam
sau khi c To n Vit Nam cng nhn v cho thi hnh.
5. Bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi khng c
yu cu thi hnh ti Vit Nam v khng c n yu cu khng

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cng nhn th ng nhin c cng nhn ti Vit Nam theo iu
c quc t m Vit Nam k kt hoc gia nhp.
6. To n Vit Nam ch xem xt vic khng cng nhn bn n,
quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi khng c yu cu thi hnh
ti Vit Nam khi c n yu cu khng cng nhn.

iu 344. Quyn yu cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh bn

n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi, quyt nh ca
Trng ti nc ngoi
1. Ngi c thi hnh hoc ngi i din hp php ca h c
quyn gi n yu cu To n Vit Nam cng nhn v cho thi hnh
ti Vit Nam bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi,
quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi, nu c nhn phi thi hnh c
tr, lm vic ti Vit Nam hoc c quan, t chc phi thi hnh c
tr s chnh ti Vit Nam hoc ti sn lin quan n vic thi hnh
bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi, quyt nh ca
Trng ti nc ngoi c ti Vit Nam vo thi im gi n yu cu.
2. ng s, ngi c quyn, li ch hp php lin quan hoc ngi i din hp php ca h c quyn gi n yu cu To n Vit
Nam khng cng nhn bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc
ngoi khng c yu cu thi hnh ti Vit Nam.

iu 345. Bo m quyn khng co, khng ngh

ng s c quyn khng co, Vin kim st c quyn khng
ngh quyt nh ca To n Vit Nam cng nhn hoc khng cng
nhn bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi, quyt nh
ca Trng ti nc ngoi yu cu To n cp trn trc tip xt li
theo quy nh ca B lut ny.

iu 346. Bo m hiu lc ca quyt nh ca To n

Vit Nam cng nhn hoc khng cng nhn bn n, quyt nh
dn s ca To n nc ngoi, quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi
1. Bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi c To n
Vit Nam cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam c hiu lc php
lut nh bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n Vit Nam c hiu
lc php lut v c thi hnh theo th tc thi hnh n dn s. Bn
n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi khng c To n Vit
Nam cng nhn th khng c hiu lc php lut ti Vit Nam.
2. Quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi c To n Vit Nam
cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam c hiu lc php lut nh
quyt nh ca To n Vit Nam c hiu lc php lut v c thi
hnh theo th tc thi hnh n dn s.

118

iu 347. Thng bo kt qu xt n yu cu
Trong thi hn mi lm ngy k t ngy ra quyt nh, To n
Vit Nam thng qua B T php thng bo kt qu vic xt n yu
cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam bn n, quyt nh
dn s ca To n nc ngoi cho To n nc ngoi ra bn n,
quyt nh , cc ng s, c nhn, c quan, t chc c lin
quan n quyt nh ; thng bo kt qu xt n yu cu
cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi cho c nhn, c quan, t chc gi n yu cu v c
nhn, c quan t chc khc c lin quan n quyt nh ca
To n Vit Nam.

iu 348. Bo m quyn chuyn tin, ti sn thi hnh

bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi, quyt nh ca
Trng ti nc ngoi
Nh nc Vit Nam bo m vic chuyn tin, ti sn thi hnh
bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi, quyt nh ca
Trng ti nc ngoi c To n Vit Nam cng nhn v cho thi
hnh t Vit Nam ra nc ngoi. Vic chuyn tin, ti sn ny c
thc hin theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam.

iu 349. L ph cng nhn v cho thi hnh bn n, quyt

nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi, quyt nh ca Trng ti nc
ngoi
Ngi gi n yu cu To n Vit Nam cng nhn v cho thi
hnh ti Vit Nam bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi,
quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi phi np mt khon l ph theo
quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam.
Chng XXVII
T h t c x t n y u c u c n g n h n v c h o t h i h n h t i Vi t
N a m b n n , q u y t n h d n s c a To n n c n g o i

iu 350. n yu cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh

1. n yu cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam bn n,
quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi phi c gi n B T
php Vit Nam v phi c cc ni dung chnh sau y:
a) H, tn, a ch ni c tr hoc ni lm vic ca ngi c
thi hnh, ngi i din hp php ca ngi ; nu ngi c thi hnh
n l c quan, t chc th phi ghi y tn v a ch tr s
chnh ca c quan, t chc ;
b) H, tn, a ch ni c tr hoc ni lm vic ca ngi phi
thi hnh; nu ngi phi thi hnh l c quan, t chc th ghi y
tn v a ch tr s chnh ca c quan, t chc ; trng

119
hp ngi phi thi hnh l c nhn khng c ni c tr hoc ni lm
vic ti Vit Nam, ngi phi thi hnh l c quan, t chc khng c
tr s chnh ti Vit Nam th trong n yu cu cn phi ghi r
a ch ni c ti sn v cc loi ti sn lin quan n vic thi
hnh bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi ti Vit Nam;
c) Yu cu ca ngi c thi hnh; trng hp bn n, quyt nh
ca To n nc ngoi c thi hnh mt phn th ngi c thi
hnh phi ghi r phn c thi hnh v phn cn li c yu cu
cng nhn v cho thi hnh tip ti Vit Nam.
3. n yu cu bng ting nc ngoi phi c gi km theo bn
dch ra ting Vit, c cng chng, chng thc hp php.

iu 351. Giy t, ti liu gi km theo n yu cu

1. Gi km theo n yu cu l cc giy t, ti liu c quy
nh trong iu c quc t m Vit Nam k kt hoc gia nhp.
Trong trng hp iu c quc t khng quy nh hoc khng c
iu c quc t lin quan th km theo n yu cu phi c bn
sao hp php bn n, quyt nh ca To n nc ngoi; vn bn xc
nhn bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut, cha ht thi
hiu thi hnh v cn c thi hnh ti Vit Nam, tr trng hp trong
bn n, quyt nh th hin r nhng im ny; vn bn
xc nhn vic gi cho ngi phi thi hnh bn sao bn n, quyt
nh . Trng hp ngi phi thi hnh hoc ngi i din hp php
ca ngi vng mt ti phin to ca To n nc ngoi th phi
c vn bn xc nhn ngi c triu tp hp l.
2. Cc giy t, ti liu gi km theo n yu cu bng ting
nc ngoi phi c gi km theo bn dch ra ting Vit, c cng
chng, chng thc hp php.

iu 352. Chuyn h s cho To n

Trong thi hn by ngy, k t ngy nhn c n yu cu,
cc giy t, ti liu km theo, B T php phi chuyn h s n To
n c thm quyn theo quy nh ti iu 34 v iu 35 ca B lut
ny.

iu 353. Th l h s v yu cu gii thch

1. Trong thi hn ba ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn c h s
do B T php chuyn n, To n c thm quyn phi th l v
thng bo cho Vin kim st cng cp bit.
2. Trong thi hn chun b xt n yu cu, To n c quyn
yu cu ngi gi n, To n nc ngoi ra bn n, quyt nh
gii thch nhng im cha r trong h s.

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Vn bn yu cu gii thch v vn bn tr li c gi thng qua
B T php Vit Nam.
3. Trong thi hn by ngy, k t ngy nhn c vn bn ca
To n Vit Nam yu cu gii thch, B T php gi cho ngi gi n
yu cu hoc To n nc ngoi vn bn yu cu gii thch .
4. Trong thi hn by ngy, k t ngy nhn c vn bn tr li
yu cu gii thch, B T php gi cho To n Vit Nam yu cu
vn bn tr li .

iu 354. Chun b xt n yu cu
1. Trong thi hn bn thng k t ngy th l, tu tng trng hp
m To n ra mt trong cc quyt nh sau y:
a) nh ch vic xt n yu cu, nu ngi gi n rt n
yu cu hoc ngi phi thi hnh t nguyn thi hnh hoc ngi
phi thi hnh l c nhn cht m quyn, ngha v ca ngi
khng c tha k hoc nu ngi phi thi hnh l c quan, t
chc b gii th, ph sn m quyn, ngha v ca c quan, t
chc c gii quyt theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam;
b) nh ch vic xt n yu cu v tr li h s cho B T
php trong trng hp khng ng thm quyn hoc khng xc
nh c a ch ca ngi phi thi hnh hoc ni c ti sn lin
quan n vic thi hnh;
c) M phin hp xt n yu cu.
Trong trng hp To n yu cu gii thch theo quy nh ti
khon 2 iu 353 ca B lut ny th thi hn chun b xt n
yu cu c ko di thm hai thng.
2. To n phi m phin hp trong thi hn mt thng, k t
ngy ra quyt nh m phin hp xt n yu cu.
To n chuyn h s cho Vin kim st cng cp nghin cu
trong thi hn mi lm ngy trc ngy m phin hp; ht thi hn
ny, Vin kim st phi gi tr li h s cho To n m phin
hp xt n yu cu.

iu 355. Phin hp xt n yu cu
1. Vic xt n yu cu c tin hnh ti phin hp do mt
Hi ng xt n yu cu gm ba Thm phn, trong mt Thm
phn lm ch to theo s phn cng ca Chnh n To n.
2. Kim st vin Vin kim st cng cp phi tham gia phin
hp; trng hp Kim st vin vng mt th phi hon phin hp.
3. Phin hp c tin hnh vi s c mt ca ngi phi thi hnh
hoc ngi i din hp php ca h; nu h vng mt ln th
nht c l do chnh ng th phi hon phin hp.

121
Vic xt n yu cu vn c tin hnh nu ngi phi thi
hnh hoc ngi i din hp php ca h c n yu cu To n
xt n vng mt hoc c triu tp hp l n ln th hai
m vn vng mt.
4. Hi ng khng xt x li v n m ch kim tra, i chiu
bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi, cc giy t, ti
liu km theo n yu cu vi cc quy nh ca B lut ny, cc
quy nh khc ca php lut Vit Nam v iu c quc t m Vit
Nam k kt hoc gia nhp c lin quan quyt nh.
5. Sau khi xem xt n yu cu, cc giy t, ti liu km theo,
nghe kin ca ngi c triu tp, ca Kim st vin, Hi ng
tho lun v quyt nh theo a s.
Hi ng c quyn ra quyt nh cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti
Vit Nam hoc quyt nh khng cng nhn bn n, quyt nh
dn s ca To n nc ngoi.

iu 356. Nhng bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n

nc ngoi khng c cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam
1. Bn n, quyt nh dn s cha c hiu lc php lut theo
quy nh ca php lut ca nc c To n ra bn n, quyt nh
.
2. Ngi phi thi hnh hoc ngi i din hp php ca ngi
vng mt ti phin to ca To n nc ngoi do khng c triu
tp hp l.
3. V n thuc thm quyn xt x ring bit ca To n Vit
Nam.
4. V cng v n ny c bn n, quyt nh dn s c
hiu lc php lut ca To n Vit Nam hoc ca To n nc ngoi
c To n Vit Nam cng nhn hoc trc khi c quan xt x
ca nc ngoi th l v n, To n Vit Nam th l v ang gii
quyt v n .
5. ht thi hiu thi hnh n theo php lut ca nc c To n
ra bn n, quyt nh dn s hoc theo php lut Vit
Nam.
6. Vic cng nhn v cho thi hnh bn n, quyt nh dn s
ca To n nc ngoi ti Vit Nam tri vi cc nguyn tc c bn ca
php lut Vit Nam.

iu 357. Gi quyt nh ca To n
Ngay sau khi ra quyt nh quy nh ti iu 354 v iu 355
ca B lut ny, To n gi cho cc ng s v Vin kim st cng
cp quyt nh ; nu ng s nc ngoi th quyt nh c
gi thng qua B T php.

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iu 358. Khng co, khng ngh

1. Trong thi hn mi lm ngy k t ngy To n ra quyt
nh quy nh ti iu 354 v iu 355 ca B lut ny, ng s,
ngi i din hp php ca h c quyn khng co quyt nh ;
trng hp ng s, ngi i din hp php ca h khng c mt ti
phin hp xt n yu cu th thi hn khng co c tnh t ngy
h nhn c quyt nh . n khng co phi nu r l do v
yu cu khng co.
Trong trng hp c s kin bt kh khng hoc tr ngi khch
quan lm cho ng s, ngi i din hp php ca h khng th
khng co trong thi hn nu trn th thi gian c s kin bt kh
khng hoc tr ngi khch quan khng tnh vo thi hn khng
co.
2. Vin kim st cng cp hoc Vin kim st nhn dn ti
cao c quyn khng ngh quyt nh ca To n quy nh ti
iu 354 v iu 355 ca B lut ny.
Thi hn khng ngh ca Vin kim st cng cp l mi lm
ngy, ca Vin kim st nhn dn ti cao l ba mi ngy, k t
ngy To n ra quyt nh.

iu 359. Xt khng co, khng ngh

1. To n nhn dn ti cao xt quyt nh ca To n nhn
dn cp tnh b khng co, khng ngh trong thi hn mt thng,
k t ngy nhn c h s; trng hp cn phi yu cu gii thch
theo quy nh ti iu 353 ca B lut ny th thi hn ny c
ko di, nhng khng qu hai thng.
2. Thnh phn Hi ng xt quyt nh b khng co, khng
ngh gm ba Thm phn, trong mt Thm phn lm ch to theo
s phn cng ca Chnh to To phc thm To n nhn dn ti
cao.
Phin hp xt li quyt nh b khng co, khng ngh c
tin hnh nh phin hp xt n yu cu quy nh ti iu 355 ca
B lut ny.
3. Hi ng c quyn gi nguyn, sa mt phn hoc ton b
quyt nh ca To n nhn dn cp tnh hoc nh ch vic
xt khng co, khng ngh trong trng hp ng s rt khng co,
Vin kim st rt khng ngh hoc c cn c quy nh ti im a
khon 1 iu 354 ca B lut ny.
Quyt nh ca To n nhn dn ti cao l quyt nh cui
cng v c hiu lc thi hnh.

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Chng XXVIII
Th tc Xt n yu cu khng cng nhn bn n,
quyt nh dn s ca to n n c ngoi
k h n g c y u c u t h i h n h t i Vi t N a m

iu 360. Thi hn gi n yu cu khng cng nhn

1. Trong thi hn ba mi ngy k t ngy nhn c bn n,
quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi m khng c yu cu thi
hnh ti Vit Nam, ng s, ngi c quyn, li ch hp php lin
quan hoc ngi i din hp php ca h c quyn gi n yu
cu To n Vit Nam khng cng nhn bn n, quyt nh dn s
n B T php Vit Nam.
2. Trong trng hp ngi lm n chng minh c v s kin
bt kh khng hoc tr ngi khch quan m khng th gi n
ng thi hn quy nh ti khon 1 iu ny th thi gian c s
kin bt kh khng hoc tr ngi khch quan khng tnh vo
thi hn gi n.
Vic khi phc thi hiu do Chnh n To n th l n xt v
quyt nh.

iu 361. n yu cu khng cng nhn

1. n yu cu khng cng nhn bn n, quyt nh dn s
ca To n nc ngoi phi c cc ni dung chnh sau y:
a) H, tn, a ch ni c tr hoc ni lm vic ca ngi lm
n; nu l c quan, t chc th ghi y tn v a ch tr
s chnh ca c quan, t chc ;
b) Yu cu ca ngi lm n.
2. Km theo n yu cu phi c bn sao hp php bn n,
quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi v cc giy t, ti liu cn
thit chng minh yu cu khng cng nhn ca mnh l c cn
c.
3. n yu cu v cc giy t, ti liu km theo bng ting nc
ngoi phi c gi km theo bn dch ra ting Vit, c cng
chng, chng thc hp php.
4. Vic chuyn n yu cu v cc giy t, ti liu km theo
n To n c thm quyn c thc hin theo quy nh ti iu
352 ca B lut ny.

iu 362. Xt n yu cu khng cng nhn

1. Vic chun b xt n yu cu v vic xt n yu cu
khng cng nhn bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi
c tin hnh theo quy nh ti iu 354 v iu 355 ca B lut
ny.

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2. Hi ng xt n yu cu c quyn ra mt trong cc quyt
nh sau y:
a) Khng cng nhn bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc
ngoi;
b) Bc n yu cu khng cng nhn.
3. Bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi khng c
yu cu thi hnh ti Vit Nam khng c cng nhn trong cc trng
hp quy nh ti iu 356 ca B lut ny.

iu 363. Gi quyt nh ca To n v vic khng co,

khng ngh
Vic gi quyt nh ca To n; vic khng co, khng ngh
v xt khng co, khng ngh c thc hin theo quy nh ti cc
iu 357, 358 v 359 ca B lut ny.
Chng XXIX
Th tc xt n yu cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti vit
Nam quyt nh ca trng ti n c ngoi

iu 364. n yu cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit

Nam quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi
1. n yu cu cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam quyt
nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi phi c gi n B T php Vit Nam
v phi c cc ni dung chnh sau y:
a) H, tn, a ch ni c tr hoc ni lm vic ca ngi c
thi hnh, ngi i din hp php ti Vit Nam ca ngi ; nu ngi
c thi hnh n l c quan, t chc th phi ghi y tn v
a ch tr s chnh ca c quan, t chc ;
b) H, tn, a ch ni c tr hoc ni lm vic ca ngi phi
thi hnh; nu ngi phi thi hnh l c quan, t chc th ghi y
tn v a ch tr s chnh ca c quan, t chc ; trng
hp ngi phi thi hnh l c nhn khng c ni c tr hoc ni lm
vic ti Vit Nam, ngi phi thi hnh l c quan, t chc khng c
tr s chnh ti Vit Nam th trong n yu cu cn phi ghi r
a ch ni c ti sn v cc loi ti sn lin quan n vic thi
hnh quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi ti Vit Nam;
c) Yu cu ca ngi c thi hnh.
2. n yu cu bng ting nc ngoi phi c gi km theo bn
dch ra ting Vit, c cng chng, chng thc hp php.

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iu 365. Giy t, ti liu gi km theo n yu cu

1. Gi km theo n yu cu l cc giy t, ti liu c quy
nh ti iu c quc t m Vit Nam k kt hoc gia nhp. Trong
trng hp iu c quc t khng quy nh hoc khng c iu c
quc t lin quan th km theo n yu cu phi c bn sao hp
php quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi; bn sao hp php tho
thun trng ti ca cc bn v vic gii quyt tranh chp c th
hoc pht sinh gia h vi nhau theo th thc trng ti m php
lut ca nc hu quan quy nh c th gii quyt c theo th
thc .
Tho thun trng ti c th l iu khon v Trng ti c
ghi trong hp ng hoc tho thun ring v Trng ti c cc bn
k kt sau khi pht sinh tranh chp.
2. Giy t, ti liu gi km theo n yu cu bng ting nc
ngoi th phi c gi km theo bn dch ra ting Vit, c cng
chng, chng thc hp php.

iu 366. Chuyn h s cho To n

1. Trong thi hn by ngy, k t ngy nhn c n yu cu,
cc giy t, ti liu km theo, B T php chuyn h s cho To n c
thm quyn theo quy nh ti iu 34 v iu 35 ca B lut ny.
2. Trong trng hp B T php chuyn h s cho To n m
sau li nhn c thng bo ca c quan c thm quyn ca nc
ngoi cho bit ang xem xt hoc hu b, nh ch thi hnh
quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi th B T php thng bo ngay
bng vn bn cho To n bit.

iu 367. Th l h s
1. Trong thi hn ba ngy lm vic, k t ngy nhn c h s
do B T php chuyn n, To n c thm quyn phi th l v
thng bo cho c nhn, c quan, t chc phi thi hnh v Vin
kim st cng cp bit.
2. To n c quyn yu cu c nhn, c quan, t chc gi
n yu cu gii thch nhng im cha r trong h s.

iu 368. Chun b xt n yu cu
1. Trong thi hn hai thng k t ngy th l, tu tng trng hp
m To n ra mt trong cc quyt nh sau y:
a) Tm nh ch vic xt n yu cu trong trng hp nhn
c thng bo bng vn bn ca B T php v vic c quan c
thm quyn ca nc ngoi ang xem xt quyt nh ca Trng ti
nc ngoi;

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b) nh ch vic xt n yu cu, nu c nhn, c quan, t
chc c thi hnh rt n yu cu hoc c nhn, c quan, t
chc phi thi hnh t nguyn thi hnh; c quan, t chc phi
thi hnh b gii th, ph sn m quyn, ngha v ca c quan,
t chc c gii quyt theo quy nh ca php lut Vit
Nam hoc c nhn phi thi hnh cht m quyn, ngha v ca
ngi khng c tha k;
c) nh ch vic xt n yu cu trong trng hp nhn c
thng bo bng vn bn ca B T php v vic c quan c thm
quyn ca nc ngoi hu b hoc nh ch thi hnh quyt
nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi;
d) nh ch vic xt n yu cu v tr li h s cho B T
php trong trng hp khng ng thm quyn hoc c quan, t
chc phi thi hnh khng c tr s chnh ti Vit Nam, c nhn
phi thi hnh khng c tr, lm vic ti Vit Nam hoc khng xc
nh c a im ni c ti sn lin quan n vic thi hnh ti
Vit Nam;
) M phin hp xt n yu cu.
Trong trng hp To n yu cu gii thch theo quy nh ti
khon 2 iu 367 ca B lut ny th thi hn chun b xt n
yu cu c ko di thm hai thng.
2. To n phi m phin hp xt n trong thi hn hai mi
ngy, k t ngy ra quyt nh m phin hp xt n yu cu.
To n chuyn h s cho Vin kim st cng cp nghin cu trong
thi hn mi ngy, trc ngy m phin hp; ht thi hn ny, Vin
kim st phi gi tr li h s cho To n m phin hp xt n
yu cu.

iu 369. Phin hp xt n yu cu
1. Vic xt n yu cu c tin hnh ti phin hp do mt
Hi ng xt n yu cu gm ba Thm phn, trong mt Thm
phn lm ch to theo s phn cng ca Chnh n To n.
2. Kim st vin Vin kim st cng cp phi tham gia phin
hp; trng hp Kim st vin vng mt th phi hon phin hp.
3. Phin hp c tin hnh vi s c mt ca ngi phi thi hnh
hoc ngi i din hp php ca h, nu vng mt ln th nht
c l do chnh ng th phi hon phin hp.
Vic xt n yu cu vn c tin hnh, nu ngi phi thi
hnh hoc ngi i din hp php ca h yu cu To n xt n
vng mt h hoc c triu tp hp l n ln th hai m vn
vng mt.
4. Hi ng khng xt x li v tranh chp c Trng ti nc
ngoi gii quyt m ch kim tra, i chiu quyt nh ca
Trng ti nc ngoi, cc giy t, ti liu km theo vi cc quy nh

127
ca B lut ny, cc quy nh khc ca php lut Vit Nam v
iu c quc t m Vit Nam k kt hoc gia nhp c lin quan
ra quyt nh.
5. Sau khi xem xt n yu cu, cc giy t, ti liu km theo,
nghe kin ca ngi c triu tp, ca Kim st vin, Hi ng
tho lun v quyt nh theo a s.
Hi ng c quyn ra quyt nh cng nhn v cho thi hnh
ti Vit Nam quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi hoc quyt nh
khng cng nhn quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi.

iu 370. Nhng trng hp khng cng nhn

1. Quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi khng c cng nhn v
cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Cc bn k kt tho thun trng ti khng c nng lc k
kt tho thun theo php lut c p dng cho mi bn;
b) Tho thun trng ti khng c gi tr php l theo php lut
ca nc m cc bn chn p dng hoc theo php lut ca nc ni quyt nh c tuyn, nu cc bn khng chn php lut
p dng cho tho thun ;
c) C nhn, c quan, t chc phi thi hnh khng c thng
bo kp thi v hp thc v vic ch nh Trng ti vin, v th tc
gii quyt v tranh chp ti Trng ti nc ngoi hoc v nguyn
nhn chnh ng khc m khng th thc hin c quyn t tng
ca mnh;
d) Quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi c tuyn v mt v
tranh chp khng c cc bn yu cu gii quyt hoc vt qu yu
cu ca cc bn k kt tho thun trng ti. Trong trng hp c th
tch c phn quyt nh v vn c yu cu v phn
quyt nh v vn khng c yu cu gii quyt ti Trng ti
nc ngoi th phn quyt nh v vn c yu cu gii quyt
c th c cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam;
) Thnh phn ca Trng ti nc ngoi, th tc gii quyt tranh
chp ca Trng ti nc ngoi khng ph hp vi tho thun trng ti
hoc vi php lut ca nc ni quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi
c tuyn, nu tho thun trng ti khng quy nh v cc vn
;
e) Quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi cha c hiu lc bt
buc i vi cc bn;
g) Quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi b c quan c thm
quyn ca nc ni quyt nh c tuyn hoc ca nc c php
lut c p dng hu b hoc nh ch thi hnh.
2. Quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi cng khng c cng
nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam, nu To n Vit Nam xt thy:

128
a) Theo php lut Vit Nam, v tranh chp khng c gii
quyt theo th thc trng ti;
b) Vic cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam quyt nh
ca Trng ti nc ngoi tri vi cc nguyn tc c bn ca php lut
Vit Nam.

iu 371. Gi quyt nh ca To n
Ngay sau khi ra quyt nh quy nh ti iu 368 v iu 369
ca B lut ny, To n gi cho cc ng s v Vin kim st cng
cp quyt nh ; nu ng s nc ngoi th quyt nh c
gi thng qua B T php.

iu 372. Khng co, khng ngh

1. Trong thi hn mi lm ngy k t ngy To n ra quyt
nh quy nh ti iu 368 v iu 369 ca B lut ny, ng s,
ngi i din hp php ca h c quyn khng co quyt nh ;
trng hp ng s khng c mt ti phin hp xt n yu cu
th thi hn khng co c tnh t ngy h nhn c quyt nh
. n khng co phi nu r l do v yu cu khng co.
Trong trng hp c s kin bt kh khng hoc tr ngi khch
quan lm cho ng s, ngi i din hp php ca h khng th
khng co trong thi hn nu trn th thi gian c s kin bt kh
khng hoc tr ngi khch quan khng tnh vo thi hn khng
co.
2. Vin kim st cng cp hoc Vin kim st nhn dn ti
cao c quyn khng ngh quyt nh ca To n quy nh ti
iu 368 v iu 369 ca B lut ny.
Thi hn khng ngh ca Vin kim st cng cp l mi lm
ngy, ca Vin kim st nhn dn ti cao l ba mi ngy, k t
ngy To n ra quyt nh.

iu 373. Xt khng co, khng ngh

1. To n nhn dn ti cao xt quyt nh ca To n nhn
dn cp tnh b khng co, khng ngh trong thi hn mt thng,
k t ngy nhn c h s; trng hp cn phi yu cu gii thch
theo quy nh ti khon 2 iu 367 ca B lut ny th thi hn
ny c ko di, nhng khng qu hai thng.
2. Thnh phn Hi ng xt quyt nh b khng co, khng
ngh gm ba Thm phn, trong c mt Thm phn lm ch to
theo s phn cng ca Chnh to To phc thm To n nhn dn
ti cao. Phin hp xt li quyt nh b khng co, khng ngh c
tin hnh nh phin hp xt n yu cu quy nh ti iu 369 ca
B lut ny.

129
3. Hi ng c quyn gi nguyn, sa mt phn hoc ton b
quyt nh ca To n nhn dn cp tnh, tm nh ch hoc
nh ch vic xt khng co, khng ngh trong trng hp ng s
rt khng co, Vin kim st rt khng ngh hoc c cn c quy
nh ti cc im a, b v c khon 1 iu 368 ca B lut ny.
Quyt nh ca To n nhn dn ti cao l quyt nh cui
cng v c hiu lc thi hnh.

iu 374. Hu quyt nh cng nhn v cho thi hnh

1. Trong trng hp nhn c thng bo bng vn bn ca B T
php v vic c quan c thm quyn ca nc ngoi ang xem xt
vic hu b hoc nh ch thi hnh quyt nh ca Trng ti nc
ngoi c quyt nh thi hnh ti Vit Nam th Th trng c
quan thi hnh n dn s ra quyt nh tm nh ch thi hnh
quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi v gi quyt nh cho To
n ra quyt nh cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam quyt
nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi.
Th trng c quan thi hnh n dn s c th p dng bin
php bo m cn thit cho vic tip tc thi hnh quyt nh ca
Trng ti nc ngoi, nu c yu cu ca c nhn, c quan, t chc
c thi hnh.
2. Ngay sau khi nhn c thng bo bng vn bn ca B T
php v vic c quan c thm quyn ca nc ngoi hu b
hoc nh ch thi hnh quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi, To
n Vit Nam ra quyt nh cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit
Nam quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi ra quyt nh hu b
quyt nh v gi quyt nh ny cho c quan thi hnh n.
Ngay sau khi nhn c quyt nh ca To n, Th trng c
quan thi hnh n dn s ra quyt nh nh ch vic thi hnh
quyt nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi.

Phn th by
T h i h n h b n n , q u y t n h d n s c a To n
Chng XXX
quy nh chung v thi hnh bn n, quyt nh ca to n

iu 375. Nhng bn n, quyt nh ca To n c thi

hnh
1. Nhng bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n c thi hnh
l nhng bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut, bao gm:

130
a) Bn n, quyt nh hoc phn bn n, quyt nh ca To
n cp s thm khng b khng co, khng ngh theo th tc phc
thm;
b) Bn n, quyt nh ca To n cp phc thm;
c) Quyt nh gim c thm hoc ti thm ca To n;
d) Bn n, quyt nh dn s ca To n nc ngoi, quyt
nh ca Trng ti nc ngoi c quyt nh c hiu lc php
lut ca To n Vit Nam cng nhn v cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam.
2. Nhng bn n, quyt nh sau y ca To n cp s
thm c thi hnh ngay mc d c th b khng co, khng ngh:
a) Bn n, quyt nh v cp dng, tr cng lao ng, nhn
ngi lao ng tr li lm vic, tr lng, tr cp mt vic lm, bo
him x hi hoc bi thng thit hi v tnh mng, sc kho, tn
tht tinh thn ca cng dn;
b) Quyt nh p dng bin php khn cp tm thi.

iu 376. Cn c a ra thi hnh bn n, quyt nh

ca To n
Bn n, quyt nh ca To n c a ra thi hnh khi c
cc cn c sau y:
1. Bn n, quyt nh c thi hnh quy nh ti iu 375 ca
B lut ny;
2. Quyt nh thi hnh n ca c quan thi hnh n c thm
quyn.

iu 377. Quyn yu cu thi hnh bn n, quyt nh

ca To n
1. Trng hp cc bn ng s khng t nguyn thi hnh th
ngi c thi hnh n, ngi phi thi hnh n cn c vo bn n, quyt
nh ca To n c quyn yu cu c quan thi hnh n c thm
quyn ra quyt nh thi hnh n.
2. Ngi yu cu thi hnh bn n, quyt nh ca To n phi
c n yu cu thi hnh n hoc trc tip n c quan thi hnh
n nu r ni dung yu cu v cc thng tin lin quan n vic thi
hnh n km theo bn n hoc quyt nh c yu cu c thi
hnh.

131

iu 378. Trch nhim ca c nhn, c quan, t chc

trong vic thi hnh bn n, quyt nh ca To n
1. C nhn, c quan, t chc trong phm vi nhim v, quyn
hn ca mnh c trch nhim thc hin y yu cu ca Chp
hnh vin trong vic thi hnh bn n, quyt nh ca To n.
2. Ch tch U ban nhn dn cc cp trong phm vi nhim v,
quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim ch o vic t chc phi hp
cc c quan hu quan trong vic thi hnh bn n, quyt nh ca
To n a phng mnh theo quy nh ca php lut v thi
hnh n dn s.
T lnh qun khu v tng ng trong phm vi nhim v,
quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim t chc phi hp cc c quan
hu quan trong vic thi hnh n trong qun khu v tng ng.
3. C quan cng an c nhim v gi gn trt t, kp thi ngn
chn nhng hnh vi cn tr, chng i vic thi hnh bn n,
quyt nh ca To n. Trong trng hp cn phi p dng bin php
cng ch thi hnh n th c quan cng an v cc c quan hu quan
c nhim v phi hp thc hin theo yu cu ca Th trng c quan
thi hnh n hoc Chp hnh vin.

iu 379. Kim st vic thi hnh bn n, quyt nh ca

To n
Vin kim st nhn dn trong phm vi nhim v, quyn hn
ca mnh kim st vic tun theo php lut ca ng s, c
quan thi hnh n, Chp hnh vin v c nhn, c quan, t chc c
lin quan n vic thi hnh bn n, quyt nh ca To n nhm
bo m vic thi hnh bn n, quyt nh ca To n kp thi,
y , ng php lut.
Chng XXXI
T h t c t h i h n h b n n , q u y t n h c a To n

iu 380. Cp bn n, quyt nh ca To n
Khi bn n, quyt nh ca To n thuc trng hp c thi
hnh theo quy nh ti iu 375 ca B lut ny th To n
tuyn bn n, quyt nh phi cp cho ngi c thi hnh n v
ngi phi thi hnh n bn n hoc quyt nh c ghi thi
hnh.
To n phi gii thch cho ngi c thi hnh, ngi phi thi hnh
bn n, quyt nh v quyn yu cu, thi hn yu cu thi hnh n
v ngha v thi hnh n theo quy nh ca php lut v thi hnh
n dn s.

132

iu 381. Thi hn chuyn giao bn n, quyt nh ca

To n
1. i vi nhng bn n, quyt nh c thi hnh theo quy nh
ti im a khon 2 iu 375 ca B lut ny th To n tuyn bn
n, quyt nh phi chuyn giao bn n, quyt nh cho c
quan thi hnh n cng cp vi To n xt x s thm trong thi hn
mi ngy, k t ngy ra bn n, quyt nh .
i vi cc quyt nh p dng bin php khn cp tm thi th
To n ra quyt nh phi chuyn giao ngay quyt nh cho
c quan thi hnh n cng cp.
2. i vi bn n, quyt nh khng thuc trng hp quy nh
ti khon 1 iu ny th To n tuyn bn n, quyt nh
phi chuyn giao bn n, quyt nh cho c quan thi hnh n cng
cp vi To n xt x s thm trong thi hn ba mi ngy, k t
ngy bn n, quyt nh c hiu lc php lut, tr trng hp php
lut c quy nh khc.
3. Khi chuyn giao bn n, quyt nh, To n phi gi km
theo bin bn k bin, tm gi tang vt, ti sn, cc ti liu khc c
lin quan, nu c.

iu 382. Gii thch bn n, quyt nh ca To n

1. Ngi c thi hnh n, ngi phi thi hnh n, ngi c quyn li,
ngha v lin quan n vic thi hnh bn n, quyt nh ca To
n v c quan thi hnh n c quyn yu cu bng vn bn To n
ra bn n, quyt nh gii thch nhng im cha r trong bn
n, quyt nh thi hnh.
Trong thi hn mi lm ngy, k t ngy nhn c vn bn yu
cu, To n phi c vn bn gii thch v gi cho ngi c yu cu,
Vin kim st cng cp, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan n
vic thi hnh bn n, quyt nh ca To n.
2. Thm phn ra quyt nh hoc Thm phn l ch to phin
to c trch nhim gii thch bn n, quyt nh ca To n. Trong
trng hp h khng cn l Thm phn ca To n th Chnh n To
n c trch nhim gii thch bn n, quyt nh ca To n.
3. Vic gii thch bn n, quyt nh ca To n phi cn c
vo bin bn phin to v bin bn ngh n.

iu 383. Thi hiu yu cu thi hnh bn n, quyt nh

ca To n
1. Trong thi hn ba nm, k t ngy bn n, quyt nh ca
To n c hiu lc php lut, ngi c thi hnh n, ngi phi thi
hnh n c quyn yu cu c quan thi hnh n c thm quyn ra
quyt nh thi hnh bn n, quyt nh .

133
Trong trng hp thi hn thc hin ngha v c n nh trong
bn n, quyt nh ca To n th thi hn ba nm c tnh t
ngy ngha v n hn; i vi bn n, quyt nh ca To n thi
hnh theo nh k th thi hn ba nm c p dng cho tng nh
k, tnh t ngy ngha v n hn.
2. Trong trng hp ngi yu cu thi hnh n chng minh c do
tr ngi khch quan hoc do s kin bt kh khng m khng th
yu cu thi hnh n ng thi hn th thi gian c tr ngi khch
quan hoc s kin bt kh khng khng tnh vo thi hiu yu
cu thi hnh n; i vi cc trng hp hon, tm nh ch thi hnh
n theo quy nh ti iu 286 v iu 307 ca B lut ny th thi
gian hon, tm nh ch khng tnh vo thi hiu yu cu thi hnh
n, tr trng hp ngi c thi hnh n ng cho ngi phi thi hnh
n hon, tm nh ch thi hnh n.
Phn th tm
x l cc hnh vi cn tr hot ng t tng dn s;
khiu ni, t co trong t tng dn s
Chng XXXII
x l cc hnh vi cn tr hot ng t tng dn s

iu 384. Bin php x l i vi b n, ngi c quyn

li, ngha v lin quan
B n, ngi c quyn li, ngha v lin quan khng c yu
cu c lp c To n triu tp hp l n ln th hai m vn
khng c mt ti To n hoc khng c mt ti phin to khng c
l do chnh ng th tu tng trng hp c th b To n pht cnh
co hoc pht tin.

iu 385. Bin php x l ngi c hnh vi cn tr hot

ng xc minh, thu thp chng c ca ngi tin hnh t tng
1. Ngi no c mt trong cc hnh vi sau y th tu theo
mc vi phm m c th b To n quyt nh pht cnh co,
pht tin, tm gi hnh chnh hoc khi t v n hnh s theo quy
nh ca php lut:
a) Lm gi, hu hoi nhng chng c quan trng gy tr ngi
cho vic gii quyt v n ca To n;
b) Khai bo gian di hoc cung cp ti liu sai s tht;
c) T chi khai bo, t chi kt lun gim nh hoc t chi
cung cp ti liu;
d) La di, e do, mua chuc, s dng v lc nhm ngn cn
ngi lm chng ra lm chng hoc buc ngi khc ra lm chng
gian di;

134
) La di, e do, mua chuc, s dng v lc nhm ngn cn
ngi gim nh thc hin nhim v hoc buc ngi gim nh
kt lun sai vi s tht khch quan;
e) La di, e do, mua chuc, s dng v lc nhm ngn cn
ngi phin dch thc hin nhim v hoc buc ngi phin dch
dch khng trung thc, khng khch quan, khng ng ngha khi
dch;
g) Xc phm danh d, nhn phm, uy tn ca ngi tin hnh
t tng; e do, s dng v lc hoc c hnh vi khc cn tr ngi
tin hnh t tng thc hin cc bin php xc minh, thu thp chng
c do B lut ny quy nh;
h) Cc hnh vi vi phm khc m php lut c quy nh.
2. C quan cng an c nhim v thi hnh quyt nh ca To
n tm gi hnh chnh ngi c hnh vi vi phm.

iu 386. Bin php x l ngi lm chng c khng c

mt theo giy triu tp ca To n
1. Ngi lm chng c To n triu tp hp l nhng c
khng n To n hoc khng c mt ti phin to m khng c l
do chnh ng v nu s vng mt ca h gy tr ngi cho vic
thu thp, xc minh chng c hoc xt x v n th To n c quyn
ra quyt nh dn gii, cnh co, pht tin.
2. Quyt nh dn gii ngi lm chng phi ghi r thi gian,
a im ra quyt nh; h, tn, chc v ngi ra quyt nh; h,
tn, ngy, thng, nm sinh, ni c tr ca ngi lm chng; thi gian,
a im ngi lm chng phi c mt.
3. C quan cng an c nhim v thi hnh quyt nh ca To
n dn gii ngi lm chng. Ngi thi hnh quyt nh dn gii ngi
lm chng phi c, gii thch quyt nh dn gii cho ngi b
dn gii bit v lp bin bn v vic dn gii.

iu 387. Bin php x l ngi vi phm ni quy phin to

1. Ngi c hnh vi vi phm ni quy phin to th tu theo mc
vi phm m c th b ch to phin to quyt nh pht cnh
co, pht tin, buc ri khi phng x n hoc tm gi hnh chnh.
2. C quan cng an c nhim v bo v phin to thi hnh
quyt nh ca ch to phin to v vic buc ri khi phng x n
hoc tm gi hnh chnh ngi gy ri trt t ti phin to.
3. Trong trng hp ngi vi phm ni quy phin to n mc phi
b truy cu trch nhim hnh s th To n c quyn khi t v n
hnh s theo quy nh ca php lut v hnh s.

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iu 388. Trch nhim ca Vin kim st trong trng hp

To n khi t v n hnh s
1. Trong trng hp To n khi t v n hnh s theo quy nh
ti khon 1 iu 385 v khon 3 iu 387 ca B lut ny th trong
thi hn mi ngy, k t ngy ra quyt nh khi t, To n phi
chuyn cho Vin kim st c thm quyn quyt nh khi t v n
v ti liu, chng c chng minh hnh vi phm ti.
2. Vin kim st phi xem xt vic khi t, truy t b can trong
thi hn do B lut t tng hnh s quy nh; nu Vin kim st
khng khi t, truy t b can th Vin kim st phi thng bo
bng vn bn nu r l do ca vic khng khi t, truy t b can cho
To n ra quyt nh khi t v n bit.

iu 389. Bin php x l c nhn, c quan, t chc

khng thi hnh quyt nh ca To n v vic cung cp chng c
cho To n
1. C nhn, c quan, t chc khng thi hnh quyt nh ca
To n v vic cung cp chng c m c nhn, c quan, t chc
ang qun l, lu gi th c th b To n quyt nh pht
cnh co, pht tin hoc cng ch thi hnh.
2. C nhn, ngi ng u c quan, t chc quy nh ti
khon 1 iu ny tu theo mc vi phm m c th b x l k
lut hoc b truy cu trch nhim hnh s theo quy nh ca
php lut.

iu 390. Th tc, thm quyn x pht, mc tin pht

Th tc, thm quyn x pht, mc tin pht i vi cc hnh vi
cn tr hot ng t tng dn s do U ban thng v Quc hi quy
nh.
Chng XXXIII
khiu ni, t co trong t tng dn s

iu 391. Quyt nh, hnh vi trong t tng dn s c

th b khiu ni
1. C nhn, c quan, t chc c quyn khiu ni quyt nh,
hnh vi trong t tng dn s ca c quan, ngi tin hnh t tng
dn s khi c cn c cho rng quyt nh, hnh vi l tri php
lut, xm phm quyn v li ch hp php ca mnh.
2. i vi bn n, quyt nh s thm, phc thm, gim c
thm, ti thm ca To n v cc quyt nh t tng khc do ngi
tin hnh t tng dn s ban hnh, nu c khng co, khng ngh,
khiu ni, kin ngh th khng gii quyt theo quy nh ca Ch-

136
ng ny m c gii quyt theo quy nh ca cc chng tng ng
ca B lut ny.

iu 392. Quyn, ngha v ca ngi khiu ni

1. Ngi khiu ni c cc quyn sau y:
a) T mnh hoc thng qua ngi i din hp php khiu ni;
b) Khiu ni trong bt k giai on no ca qu trnh gii
quyt v n;
c) Rt khiu ni trong bt k giai on no ca qu trnh gii
quyt khiu ni;
d) c nhn vn bn tr li v vic th l gii quyt khiu
ni; nhn quyt nh gii quyt khiu ni;
) c khi phc quyn v li ch hp php b xm phm, c bi thng thit hi theo quy nh ca php lut.
2. Ngi khiu ni c cc ngha v sau y:
a) Khiu ni n ng ngi c thm quyn gii quyt;
b) Trnh by trung thc s vic, cung cp thng tin, ti liu
cho ngi gii quyt khiu ni; chu trch nhim trc php lut v ni
dung trnh by v vic cung cp thng tin, ti liu ;
c) Chp hnh nghim chnh quyt nh gii quyt khiu ni
c hiu lc php lut.

iu 393. Quyn, ngha v ca ngi b khiu ni

1. Ngi b khiu ni c cc quyn sau y:
a) a ra bng chng v tnh hp php ca quyt nh, hnh vi
trong t tng b khiu ni;
b) c nhn quyt nh gii quyt khiu ni v quyt nh,
hnh vi trong t tng ca mnh.
2. Ngi b khiu ni c cc ngha v sau y:
a) Gii trnh v quyt nh, hnh vi trong t tng dn s b
khiu ni; cung cp thng tin, ti liu lin quan khi c quan, t chc,
c nhn c thm quyn yu cu;
b) Chp hnh nghim chnh quyt nh gii quyt khiu ni
c hiu lc php lut;
c) Bi thng thit hi, hon tr hoc khc phc hu qu do
quyt nh, hnh vi trong t tng dn s tri php lut ca mnh
gy ra theo quy nh ca php lut.

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iu 394. Thi hiu khiu ni

Thi hiu khiu ni l mi lm ngy, k t ngy ngi khiu ni
nhn c hoc bit c quyt nh, hnh vi t tng m ngi
cho rng c vi phm php lut.
Trong trng hp c s kin bt kh khng hoc tr ngi khch
quan m ngi khiu ni khng thc hin c quyn khiu ni theo
ng thi hn quy nh ti iu ny th thi gian c s kin bt
kh khng hoc tr ngi khch quan khng tnh vo thi hiu
khiu ni.

iu 395. Thm quyn v thi hn gii quyt khiu ni

i vi Kim st vin, Ph Vin trng v Vin trng Vin kim st
Khiu ni quyt nh, hnh vi t tng ca Kim st vin, Ph
Vin trng do Vin trng Vin kim st gii quyt trong thi hn mi
lm ngy, k t ngy nhn c khiu ni; nu khng ng vi kt
qu gii quyt th ngi khiu ni c quyn khiu ni n Vin
kim st cp trn trc tip. Trong thi hn mi lm ngy k t ngy
nhn c khiu ni, Vin kim st cp trn trc tip phi xem xt,
gii quyt. Vin kim st cp trn trc tip c thm quyn gii
quyt cui cng.
Khiu ni quyt nh, hnh vi t tng ca Vin trng Vin
kim st do Vin kim st cp trn trc tip gii quyt trong thi
hn mi lm ngy, k t ngy nhn c khiu ni. Vin kim st cp
trn trc tip c thm quyn gii quyt cui cng.

iu 396. Thm quyn v thi hn gii quyt khiu ni

i vi Th k To n, Hi thm nhn dn, Thm phn, Ph Chnh n
v Chnh n To n
Khiu ni quyt nh, hnh vi t tng ca Th k To n, Hi
thm nhn dn, Thm phn, Ph Chnh n do Chnh n To n gii
quyt trong thi hn mi lm ngy, k t ngy nhn c khiu ni;
nu khng ng vi kt qu gii quyt th ngi khiu ni c
quyn khiu ni n To n cp trn trc tip. Trong thi hn mi
lm ngy k t ngy nhn c khiu ni, To n cp trn trc tip
phi xem xt, gii quyt. To n cp trn trc tip c thm quyn
gii quyt cui cng.
Khiu ni quyt nh, hnh vi t tng ca Chnh n To n do
To n cp trn trc tip gii quyt trong thi hn mi lm ngy, k
t ngy nhn c khiu ni. To n cp trn trc tip c thm quyn
gii quyt cui cng.
Quyt nh gii quyt khiu ni ca Chnh n To n phi c
gi cho ngi khiu ni v Vin kim st cng cp.

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iu 397. Thm quyn v thi hn gii quyt khiu ni

i vi ngi gim nh
Khiu ni v hnh vi trong t tng dn s ca ngi gim nh
do ngi ng u t chc gim nh trc tip qun l ngi gim
nh gii quyt trong thi hn mi lm ngy, k t ngy nhn c
khiu ni; nu khng ng vi kt qu gii quyt th ngi khiu
ni c quyn khiu ni vi ngi ng u c quan qun l cp trn
trc tip ca t chc gim nh. Trong thi hn mi lm ngy k t
ngy nhn c khiu ni, ngi ng u c quan qun l cp trn
trc tip phi xem xt, gii quyt. Quyt nh ca ngi ng
u c quan qun l cp trn trc tip l quyt nh cui cng.

iu 398. Ngi c quyn t co

Cng dn c quyn t co vi c quan, t chc, c nhn c
thm quyn v hnh vi vi phm php lut ca ngi c thm quyn
tin hnh t tng gy thit hi hoc e do gy thit hi n li
ch ca Nh nc, quyn v li ch hp php ca cng dn, c quan,
t chc.

iu 399. Quyn, ngha v ca ngi t co

1. Ngi t co c cc quyn sau y:
a) Gi n hoc trc tip t co vi c quan, t chc, c nhn
c thm quyn;
b) Yu cu gi b mt h, tn, a ch, bt tch ca mnh;
c) Yu cu c thng bo kt qu gii quyt t co;
d) Yu cu c quan, t chc, c nhn c thm quyn bo v
khi b e do, tr dp, tr th.
2. Ngi t co c ngha v sau y:
a) Trnh by trung thc v ni dung t co;
b) Nu r h, tn, a ch ca mnh;
c) Chu trch nhim trc php lut v vic t co sai s tht.

iu 400. Quyn, ngha v ca ngi b t co

1. Ngi b t co cc c quyn sau y:
a) c thng bo v ni dung t co;
b) a ra bng chng chng minh ni dung t co l khng
ng s tht;
c) c khi phc quyn v li ch hp php b xm phm; c
phc hi danh d, c bi thng thit hi do vic t co khng
ng gy ra;

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d) Yu cu c quan, t chc, c nhn c thm quyn x l ngi t co sai s tht.
2. Ngi b t co c cc ngha v sau y:
a) Gii trnh v hnh vi b t co; cung cp thng tin, ti liu
lin quan khi c quan, t chc, c nhn c thm quyn yu cu;
b) Chp hnh nghim chnh quyt nh x l ca c quan, t
chc, c nhn c thm quyn;
c) Bi thng thit hi, hon tr hoc khc phc hu qu do
hnh vi t tng dn s tri php lut ca mnh gy ra theo quy
nh ca php lut.

iu 401. Thm quyn v thi hn gii quyt t co

1. T co hnh vi vi phm php lut ca ngi c thm quyn
tin hnh t tng thuc c quan c thm quyn no th ngi
ng u c quan c trch nhim gii quyt.
Trong trng hp ngi b t co l Chnh n, Ph Chnh n To n,
Vin trng, Ph Vin trng Vin kim st th Chnh n To n cp
trn trc tip, Vin trng Vin kim st cp trn trc tip c trch
nhim gii quyt.
Thi hn gii quyt t co l khng qu su mi ngy, k t
ngy th l; i vi v vic phc tp th thi hn gii quyt t co
c th di hn, nhng khng qu chn mi ngy.
2. T co v hnh vi vi phm php lut c du hiu ti phm c
gii quyt theo quy nh ca B lut t tng hnh s.

iu 402. Th tc gii quyt khiu ni, t co

Th tc gii quyt khiu ni, t co c thc hin theo quy
nh ca Chng ny v cc quy nh khc ca php lut v khiu
ni, t co khng tri vi quy nh ca Chng ny.

iu 403. Trch nhim ca ngi c thm quyn gii quyt

khiu ni, t co
1. C quan, t chc, c nhn c thm quyn trong phm vi
nhim v, quyn hn ca mnh c trch nhim tip nhn v gii
quyt kp thi, ng php lut; x l nghim minh ngi vi phm; p
dng bin php cn thit nhm ngn chn thit hi c th xy ra;
bo m cho quyt nh gii quyt c thi hnh nghim chnh
v phi chu trch nhim trc php lut v quyt nh ca mnh.
2. Ngi c thm quyn gii quyt khiu ni, t co m khng
gii quyt, thiu trch nhim trong vic gii quyt, gii quyt tri
php lut th tu theo tnh cht, mc vi phm m b x l k

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lut hoc truy cu trch nhim hnh s; nu gy thit hi th
phi bi thng theo quy nh ca php lut.

iu 404. Kim st vic tun theo php lut trong vic

gii quyt khiu ni, t co trong t tng dn s
Vin kim st nhn dn kim st vic tun theo php lut
trong vic gii quyt khiu ni, t co trong t tng dn s theo
quy nh ca php lut. Vin kim st c quyn yu cu, kin
ngh i vi To n cng cp v cp di, c quan, t chc v c
nhn c trch nhim bo m vic gii quyt khiu ni, t co
c cn c, ng php lut.
Phn th chn
Th tc gii quyt cc v vic dn s c yu t n c ngoi v
tng tr t php trong t tng dn s

Chng XXXIV
quy nh chung v th tc gii quyt cc v vic
dn s c yu t nc ngoi

iu 405. Nguyn tc p dng

1. To n p dng cc quy nh ti Chng XXXIV v Chng
XXXV ca B lut ny gii quyt cc v vic dn s c yu t
nc ngoi. Trng hp trong cc chng ny khng c quy nh th
c p dng cc quy nh khc c lin quan ca B lut ny
gii quyt.
2. V vic dn s c yu t nc ngoi l v vic dn s c t
nht mt trong cc ng s l ngi nc ngoi, ngi Vit Nam nh
c nc ngoi hoc cc quan h dn s gia cc ng s l cng
dn, c quan, t chc Vit Nam nhng cn c xc lp, thay i,
chm dt quan h theo php lut nc ngoi, pht sinh ti nc ngoi
hoc ti sn lin quan n quan h nc ngoi.

iu 406. Quyn, ngha v t tng ca c nhn, c quan, t

chc nc ngoi
1. Cng dn nc ngoi, ngi khng quc tch, c quan, t
chc nc ngoi, t chc quc t (sau y gi chung l c nhn,
c quan, t chc nc ngoi) c quyn khi kin n To n Vit
Nam yu cu bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca mnh khi b
xm phm hoc c tranh chp.
2. Khi tham gia t tng dn s, c nhn, c quan, t chc nc
ngoi c quyn, ngha v t tng nh cng dn, c quan, t chc
Vit Nam.

141
3. Nh nc Vit Nam c th p dng nguyn tc c i c li
hn ch quyn t tng dn s tng ng ca cng dn nc ngoi,
c quan, t chc nc ngoi m To n ca nc hn ch quyn
t tng i vi cng dn, c quan, t chc Vit Nam.

iu 407. Nng lc php lut t tng dn s v nng lc

hnh vi t tng dn s ca cng dn nc ngoi, ngi khng quc
tch
1. Nng lc php lut t tng dn s v nng lc hnh vi t
tng dn s ca cng dn nc ngoi, ngi khng quc tch c xc
nh nh sau:
a) Theo php lut ca nc m cng dn c quc tch; trong
trng hp cng dn c quc tch Vit Nam v quc tch nc ngoi
th theo php lut Vit Nam; trong trng hp cng dn c nhiu
quc tch ca nhiu nc ngoi khc nhau th theo php lut ca nc
ni cng dn sinh sng, tr trng hp php lut Vit Nam c
quy nh khc;
b) Theo php lut Vit Nam, nu cng dn nc ngoi c tr, lm
n, sinh sng lu di ti Vit Nam;
c) Theo php lut ca nc ni ngi khng quc tch c tr, lm
n, sinh sng lu di;
d) Theo php lut Vit Nam, nu hnh vi t tng dn s c
thc hin trn lnh th Vit Nam.
2. Cng dn nc ngoi, ngi khng quc tch c th c cng
nhn c nng lc hnh vi t tng dn s trn lnh th Vit Nam,
nu theo quy nh ca php lut nc ngoi th h khng c nng
lc hnh vi t tng dn s, nhng theo quy nh ca php lut Vit
Nam th h c nng lc hnh vi t tng dn s.

iu 408. Nng lc php lut t tng dn s ca c quan,

t chc nc ngoi, t chc quc t trong t tng dn s
1. Nng lc php lut t tng dn s ca c quan, t chc nc
ngoi c xc nh theo php lut ca nc ni c quan, t chc
c thnh lp, tr trng hp php lut Vit Nam c quy nh
khc.
2. Nng lc php lut t tng dn s ca t chc quc t c
xc nh trn c s iu c quc t l cn c thnh lp t
chc , quy ch hot ng ca t chc quc t hoc iu c
quc t c k kt vi c quan c thm quyn ca Vit Nam.

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iu 409. Bo v quyn v li ch hp php ca ng s

l c nhn, c quan, t chc nc ngoi
ng s l c nhn, c quan, t chc nc ngoi tham gia t
tng ti To n Vit Nam c quyn nh lut s bo v quyn v li
ch hp php cho mnh theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam.
Chng XXXV
T h m q u y n c a To n Vi t N a m g i i q u y t c c
v vic dn s c yu t nc ngoi

iu 410. Quy nh chung v thm quyn ca To n

Vit Nam gii quyt cc v vic dn s c yu t nc ngoi
1. Thm quyn ca To n Vit Nam gii quyt cc v vic
dn s c yu t nc ngoi c xc nh theo quy nh ti Chng
III ca B lut ny, tr trng hp Chng ny c quy nh khc.
2. To n Vit Nam gii quyt cc v vic dn s c yu t nc
ngoi trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) B n l c quan, t chc nc ngoi c tr s chnh ti
Vit Nam hoc b n c c quan qun l, chi nhnh, vn phng
i din ti Vit Nam;
b) B n l cng dn nc ngoi, ngi khng quc tch c tr,
lm n, sinh sng lu di ti Vit Nam hoc c ti sn trn lnh th
Vit Nam;
c) Nguyn n l cng dn nc ngoi, ngi khng quc tch c
tr, lm n, sinh sng lu di ti Vit Nam i vi v vic dn s
v yu cu i tin cp dng, xc nh cha m;
d) V vic dn s v quan h dn s m cn c xc lp,
thay i, chm dt quan h theo php lut Vit Nam hoc xy
ra trn lnh th Vit Nam, nhng c t nht mt trong cc ng s
l c nhn, c quan, t chc nc ngoi;
) V vic dn s v quan h dn s m cn c xc lp,
thay i, chm dt quan h theo php lut nc ngoi hoc xy
ra nc ngoi, nhng cc ng s u l cng dn, c quan, t
chc Vit Nam v nguyn n hoc b n c tr ti Vit Nam;
e) Tranh chp pht sinh t hp ng m vic thc hin ton b
hoc mt phn hp ng xy ra trn lnh th Vit Nam;
g) V vic ly hn m nguyn n hoc b n l cng dn
Vit Nam.

iu 411. Thm quyn ring bit ca To n Vit Nam

1. Nhng v n dn s c yu t nc ngoi sau y thuc
thm quyn gii quyt ring bit ca To n Vit Nam:

143
a) V n dn s c lin quan n quyn i vi ti sn l bt
ng sn c trn lnh th Vit Nam;
b) Tranh chp pht sinh t hp ng vn chuyn m ngi vn
chuyn c tr s chnh hoc chi nhnh ti Vit Nam;
c) V n ly hn gia cng dn Vit Nam vi cng dn nc ngoi
hoc ngi khng quc tch, nu c hai v chng c tr, lm n, sinh
sng Vit Nam.
2. Nhng vic dn s c yu t nc ngoi sau y thuc
thm quyn gii quyt ring bit ca To n Vit Nam:
a) Xc nh mt s kin php l, nu s kin xy ra trn lnh
th Vit Nam;
b) Tuyn b cng dn nc ngoi, ngi khng quc tch b hn
ch nng lc hnh vi dn s, mt nng lc hnh vi dn s nu h
c tr, lm n, sinh sng Vit Nam v vic tuyn b c lin quan
n vic xc lp quyn, ngha v ca h trn lnh th Vit Nam;
c) Tuyn b cng dn nc ngoi, ngi khng quc tch mt
tch, cht nu h c mt Vit Nam ti thi im c s kin
xy ra m s kin l cn c tuyn b mt ngi mt tch,
cht v vic tuyn b c lin quan n vic xc lp quyn,
ngha v ca h trn lnh th Vit Nam;
d) yu cu To n Vit Nam tuyn b cng dn Vit Nam mt
tch, cht nu vic tuyn b c lin quan n vic xc lp
quyn, ngha v ca h trn lnh th Vit Nam;
) Cng nhn ti sn c trn lnh th Vit Nam l v ch hoc
cng nhn quyn s hu ca ngi ang qun l i vi bt ng
sn v ch trn lnh th Vit Nam.

iu 412. Khng thay i thm quyn gii quyt ca To

n
V vic dn s c mt To n Vit Nam th l gii quyt
theo quy nh v thm quyn do B lut ny quy nh th phi
c To n tip tc gii quyt mc d trong qu trnh gii
quyt c s thay i quc tch, ni c tr, a ch ca cc ng
s hoc c tnh tit mi lm cho v vic dn s thuc thm
quyn ca To n khc ca Vit Nam hoc ca To n nc ngoi.

iu 413. Tr li n khi kin, n yu cu hoc nh

ch gii quyt v vic dn s trong trng hp c To n nc ngoi
gii quyt
1. To n Vit Nam tr li n khi kin, n yu cu hoc
nh ch gii quyt v vic dn s c yu t nc ngoi trong trng hp c bn n, quyt nh ca To n nc ngoi gii quyt
v vic dn s v nc c To n ra bn n, quyt nh dn s

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v Vit Nam k kt hoc gia nhp iu c quc t quy
nh vic cng nhn v cho thi hnh bn n, quyt nh dn s.
2. To n Vit Nam tr li n khi kin, n yu cu hoc
nh ch gii quyt v vic dn s c yu t nc ngoi nu c
To n nc ngoi th l v vic dn s v bn n, quyt
nh ca To n nc ngoi v v vic dn s c cng nhn v
cho thi hnh ti Vit Nam.
Chng XXXVI
Tng tr t php trong t tng dn s

iu 414. Nguyn tc tng tr t php trong t tng dn s

1. Vic tng tr t php trong t tng dn s gia To n Vit
Nam v To n nc ngoi c thc hin trn nguyn tc tn trng
c lp, ch quyn, ton vn lnh th quc gia, khng can thip
vo cng vic ni b ca nhau, bnh ng v cng c li, ph hp vi
cc iu c quc t m Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam k kt
hoc gia nhp, ph hp vi php lut Vit Nam.
2. Trong trng hp Cng ho x hi ch ngha Vit Nam v nc
ngoi cha k kt hoc gia nhp iu c quc t c quy nh v tng tr t php trong t tng dn s th vic tng tr t php trong t
tng dn s c th c To n Vit Nam chp nhn trn nguyn
tc c i c li nhng khng c tri php lut Vit Nam, php lut
quc t v tp qun quc t.

iu 415. Thc hin u thc t php

1. To n Vit Nam u thc t php cho To n nc ngoi hoc
thc hin u thc t php ca To n nc ngoi v vic tin hnh mt
s hot ng t tng dn s theo quy nh ca iu c quc t
m Vit Nam k kt hoc gia nhp hoc theo nguyn tc c i c
li.
2. To n Vit Nam khng chp nhn thc hin vic u thc t
php ca To n nc ngoi trong cc trng hp sau y:
a) Vic thc hin u thc t php xm phm n ch quyn
ca Vit Nam hoc e do n an ninh ca Vit Nam;
b) Vic thc hin u thc t php khng thuc thm quyn ca
To n Vit Nam.

iu 416. Th tc thc hin vic u thc t php

1. Vic To n Vit Nam u thc t php cho To n nc ngoi
hoc To n nc ngoi u thc t php cho To n Vit Nam phi c
lp thnh vn bn v gi n c quan c thm quyn ca Vit

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Nam theo quy nh ca iu c quc t m Vit Nam k kt hoc
gia nhp hoc theo quy nh ca php lut Vit Nam.
2. C quan c thm quyn ca Vit Nam nhn c vn bn u
thc t php phi chuyn ngay cho To n Vit Nam hoc c quan
c thm quyn ca nc ngoi nhn vn bn u thc ca To n Vit
Nam.

iu 417. Vn bn u thc t php

1. Vn bn u thc t php phi c cc ni dung chnh sau y:
a) Ngy, thng, nm lp vn bn u thc t php;
b) Tn, a ch ca To n u thc t php;
c) Tn, a ch ca To n thc hin u thc t php;
d) H, tn, a ch ca c nhn, tn, a ch ca c quan, t
chc c lin quan n u thc t php;
) Ni dung cng vic u thc;
e) Yu cu ca To n u thc.
2. Gi km theo vn bn u thc l giy t, ti liu cn thit
cho vic thc hin u thc, nu c.

iu 418. Cng nhn giy t, ti liu do c quan c thm

quyn nc ngoi lp, cp hoc xc nhn
1. Giy t, ti liu do c quan c thm quyn nc ngoi lp,
cp hoc xc nhn theo quy nh ca php lut nc ngoi hoc
ngoi lnh th Vit Nam c To n Vit Nam cng nhn nu giy
t, ti liu c hp php ho lnh s, tr trng hp iu c
quc t m Vit Nam k kt hoc gia nhp c quy nh khc.
2. Giy t, ti liu lp bng ting nc ngoi phi c gi cho
To n Vit Nam km theo bn dch ra ting Vit c cng
chng, chng thc hp php.
B lut ny c Quc hi nc Cng ho x hi ch ngha
Vit Nam kho XI, k hp th 5 thng qua ngy 15 thng 6 nm
2004.