e in EE ee Eu , 5 aro, v9. la Bran alar, Gerdnmotes We can shel, Clik Chr PRenomenan hw eHwee neh. Came — With a Lagrangan nf frame , we sbserve the wohan & a parhtelar Lich perbicle_ om & farhiclar eallechiny o& Pid pocheles- = WH Loleran te, Game, we idemb Py a certain Ngien In space. Co conbral volerrve? awd chserve He behavier & He fir i. entering anh Leaving His vole _ Geveenng Sahs of Faeh Flee — mass censervahen We will bint eur dcossrens rename oo te cates whine the distances a ae eS eS ee Sie Te eae Vr Ve wr Ve Vee wwe eC hlU”hUuwvD Phe Wwe cher tea eel eels eett, @ aie Seb Stembabrne Denvrehre ut, Oxy, 2,4) v (%,9/2,€2 s (x,9.2,€) £ fy (x, 5,24) Be RE Be, SP ER Se 20 SF, = Ga Ct 45, By SD @ fa =faCxa/ ya, ts, xek) seal (eyo * ae + aides) x Sa, votives se bgee aed net fil és)“Sy + a + Qu 3x 35 _o& Se eae Pe) eer= = Vids = + § § wide Govsss divegenee teeretin Shrnnkeng the volome & the Chids clement from te SP) tes = Hee mtegrel To < | Do f LGY) =7-VS or Gy) -vV Dt se ts VeU physttally represents the compre seibr 4 =o A Conservation of mass Consiclor o Chick element 2 SX vlore # Ys mass Sn. = OSU & Conservahin & ass” can thes ba aprcmned ns DiSm) x0 > aes = Apes. wi Zs tk Se Ls 7e VOP\ € vv «0 (ab tor) Ve CRP )=0 TE He Che is incor Se me — tooobbooue i tt is alk P43] 5 *j 2, 5 ip & | | Tseeeb bh ane? Hta s We cam olirine allematme verses of the Mass conservator equahtry ; For examyile, am thtegral an. rother then a ok Rrenhial eqn. We tan alse take a ob@rextnl ober agroach wh the denveahen by use an Eclorion yather than logrongian oppreach . Frwile. Volume. Yin Elad. enters ame leaves thes inte Jolie Verbally , mass oe Gor thes Qnrle vole con be Ne rile Sthecgas funy gones oC Wass of Flicl — re iat the Onite volamne 2 @ END OF MISS CONSERVATION & 4 <3 3 w e » w - om a) 2» 24 r | a as \+7: Hs 2 2 cy ——Srrees Cyx Cyy Tyz lense WK fry Eee Smet e Tey Se _ Saye Tax axdy ‘ Pears . = Bde => J > 2 2 > > ° > , » , , ) P 2 oO CONSERVATION oF MoMEN TUM Try Lagromgion form, they is expressed, as alt Fema OT th eactesion coordinates We vill foes on the % component peso Core Fic! Screed Farcahe heanacas ae bocly frees 3 s Like fake a Choa element amel conte the X-component of Gres achng en iF: Wc a aih From previous @ Lee Cex + 2 Ges dn) dy de - Be dyde a = (e+ SP de dy de + Pay ola + 3x (Bye + Dax dy oealy — tgidude + @ [i Ban de Jed, = Ti andy pha ddydle ot 6 = pardyde [Ra eu Wow dards] " ao Bee edd — SP dade ze daxdgde 3x 3y = ohae Ondgohe + Ps dodge i —— i ear se aie oo gt of Qu + ve +9) JUSSSSSSSSS SOE OVEDEHOIDIHdDddd508 Orne 4 V dees We can denve tha y- onl F nerenhon ons a swiler manner ee Sa r=3e-e Voss Sty + a + ae p(yere vw) S na By 4 Yrdeuebon == = “DR IMA + ata + — op We =} | ot os “Sanh ree SS These are the Mavier— Stokes erations ih JESSSSSSOSSO SS SEEUEDEDEDUEUGOUORS @ Ei. | kk—k.}+———_ omarion ~ Conserverhivor Can thaeah Neon =ihectiol Coordnate Sustem QQY ZG inertial coordinate Sy sfem my, 2%) pon _hertial : pesitim and velocity £ Coch element in non-iherfral, _, rh femes FP" ard velecéhy ** hecba\" RV Ve Vere Vic Gee. ae eae e rel de herhal ref fame bv > Vi + De Be Dé De One + DY De fe the mor. eqn. can be tunillen aS wy Du = - DP Soo + ME yx + ax + p be — se? Seale oy on ye = F(Qeiss Bs by == 5pre aise Sty eS ply yey ee Fon ay =s8 a hs, ™— +h A generol sense, And con represent bnear acalerahin, Angelar acelermbon er hime varying angular acceloraher ae fae Cll ae expicsiies fe Ani js*.. » Ds 2 Re ae ee ae a = apie spe é hen-inechal oof. Sromen - Continwr hy ard wrersenhom congervat, gike you {| sealer” eqhis °” Cin solve. er 4 unirowns Sere PY) omal wo ~ Te de Hus, we ped te petale Hy viscous st fenser te the primifthe variables Pujvjun- fer Mestomon Clids the viscous stress ace _prepordmal te te shem ale ih He flu rela - : The energy eqvastinns Be very similar te the mementvnn ae ‘Fae(ee)s 2. /k3T\- 3G) - 2 aS =) ae SGD, St aS 2x ay +a Ess) + Ts) DOK dy ie 3x pols RA + £ fev otFCCC CSSEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEECEE a dV 74 4 dur a2 Try = Toa 4 (2+) X39 3x tas Tex "A (dee me 3 ax Coe Cage / ae + dur at By kk sient th ynegt cases ancl iF Zecre iE Flew (S$ ineempressible a the AVY tenns cle net tly ¢fGct the magmihle of cuss stress. eo) EXAMS £ all abut ea fon2an CLids ues KhowDsbrh, of Fld Elements j, Fld panics i < 26 by a Wanslahon, epd wer dile bon, . +f ddohen Ee en Ues=0 mn ote “ Astorbion> can be defrmeck inte seplecane fis Za, eae ae # angle G+ BY/a , J , 7 7 , J » 7 J 7 ) ) ) > ) J , ) , ) ) ) ) ] bUn UW Sx - du Dee as Oertus Suse dee 3x a ay ax 2 ay ok litical UA Sv Si ee a A 3% __ S35 35. et i pt = oe oe a en OAS pie Ds vet o. ea a eee svtor a Br Sy Gecceaa eee Xpzua St — YA ih St. Bee see ;SITIES e 2h hl yeaa Sel eae oe ca ae ee [6 ax o 34) ox ‘Eee \| ax 2 ot DEST Say Be ga, SE ox Sy $9 Elec Eee or Ee{Lec ~freviws exam fasted on WebcT Cicalaton Verkehy = VXV cirevlahon jas fi oda A Scalar © Corevlobion js the som of vertteity over a flow one th_ the flow Geld. Alternitemly cirevlahinn can be daleviated as, Po f Vede Sk Be fade Oxi fa, Stokes Heerem MTT teens teem atte” e | x ANT xeTnviscickh Flows ~ Zero verb implies te enslence of o potertrn Grid Candlegors te gravitahomal anc euchric eid) ~ Ewstene of vorhiy (¢. assceiabed with He fect & uiscesihy visions ethects (iy te debe Th turer Glows that ayrenmehng a ‘real Liew by a"pelenbal” Clow amemts to igrenng the fect ah wiseabits A Ee TE B= VxV is zero, the Cleo is sad & be jnctebrral @ BE x0 He Claw com shill be inviscid. We only need wiscous Gees tot Pl aig The pochele can Qt oe: MPN a _- Considle o..sealac Amelio 8(Ouy,2)Since. TKO Gr an irctahoral Clas, neh Ne OE) Ose Srila ge tan Ane a scalar Enchin J that hag BR wniqie. ohistibehem in the How Mela if Wis flee Cteld is Iretohmal Fal, 6 ndates te the velocity Bell the SOY = Matai ra es potential tT Thee can fmol a In £- thot will alles vs to see Gr the ducesipes of in the Clow freld; we can then coleslate ta wtleerhy dishhuton Re hi Oe Bele Healey a we De. i through ths con <4 Spe = oe ae ? a ee veln Ne ao > * (eV)=0 EEO ra = i ae De [Sthstillng Y= VB ihe this om elds, es VCWO)O oe = } awith wall de Bred bemdary cendihms , the sevhon of VB" O "gine O95.a Lechin F space egordihates, Say X,y,% 7 One B= Fx y,2) 13 frou the vdecrty nyponents Act tabla kale ak Us Biv 36 ure 3e Ox ay oF Se 7 As For the bemdans cenclihims for B me typically wovlel have te values of uuu at The — bamclares of ovr “tomputabimral dome. * We can eapress these Kroun veleaty ¢ fs ab the bendacres, as gredients of $ in short, (F we howe Vn the veboty | fo the bendlany, 2B 2 \), ak thy brmelony On ee a ee ee eee eee TC eTrlUPrmhULwrChwTCCUvTCaOrerrlhlTCrwrml™’POV SSODOSSSSSSSSSSSSEHSSESSHVSEHHTS @e \ ea ere eat sieving : Ps ; 3k : < DF + £0-V.z0 =o Sham Ruchita ye hy Le Sheawdines POONER fet ti tat eee es) Sieh pe eh ~ shreambne ! cores tha one fangent fe a lecal oe 1 Re~ Gee am theonprerslle Glows ,conterrohtra of imaas erated ok 94 TU =O Gn &b3) oy ®: eo Westie) of or = . w = \ alse, De 4 QW =D _ ak 9Y ee “it kL Ale is inatohenal WE ke, : BEE: neoupres, le’ mrotahival So ae #) -5 (4) eed Mii. lf eoIOGRUSCSCSOOO a ~ i= cant, une eae arenas) Ong tre for Y GA is soluecl. vang VFO, Veo tee _delermine Me weleety clsinbson rr He Flew Gel USihg> a: 32 eae aaa hal 24 Sx Nexk, ve peach te dekrmme the dotic S8ere_ Ashlee eee = KiltoueS eee eee rl Or hCU rl CrwrlUL rl Trerlc _CrerlhLTCOlLT_ClLh + 5. dhe Xo mom qh con be werten aS > (ia) + SUB) » alc %) = -i DP_ ax 3x axe eee eS i a ewer eee Se eS eer rw rere werel era,” j el Te | Bee v % ‘ a ES ei Soi SG we cere Dx x 2 39x fx \ Semilarly ; Gem te y-wem- em. £ IV%2-! 5P Ze aot OV dy + BV ae =i ae +anfts) 2x By av? ae dave. -alp saghe Redoute Be deve Ga om opply_ His behecem ciny pomts 2 er Akins, Shem by 6aa Rocneulli's ean sam Ped PVO= Bro Pla iP beth becky Crees , 24. grantatonal Grees , Snot regugeable, Bk Ui? +pgh,=P.z9le = pghy Th a robbed Ge (jes eO eee o Bernoulli's yn cam still be osed bet mest be eee ee a ae Sree ee ee lel rel lOO OlCTCOCOlcGehCTCUmhrTUoouoveoee’ POST THRSRODO Sx ond Ag tnest be Geel & We expect to sea squares nowm Clow net . FOre the Ceonet is contiwebed, we meseme the sgn sizeof tece calls one calelole He lecal Wench u- values vsthg USB 21 anh veAg = 1 Ax Ax by 4 fiiilwoy \T Uaick 8, sory. BAmnls arch Vinleb +O Chamearny cond: at mut), and co- Flow, net erols op hawing O call size atthe leh of, say, lomX lem, we mest cheose AD arch hence APasi Ws AO 2 =UAx = Untet Dx nt = 2d~O01 Ax =D. uw=do et ee eS ase eT relUrerlULlee ee eS aeOOOO OOOVKOKVKKKKUKK04H4 ala)’ oo e ‘ Polenditn te } i . . j aeninscilntdity > 2 Us eens glial Us QY = ntegrde = Y= Us +8 2» TDsg through similor steps, B= Ux ~ Seorce Plows mass Cow of gure - mn Cseerca_strength) “Ey ws case, ggindirical: coordinates ane. mere Convenient WAN, WN = 35 oe or re AG ‘ Ve=- 3 Veen ee =O de i HiltoyAye B= 30 Ine e Thora thrash _2ar SAS tow ee Ue tam derive toes by Conth AB np fe the cdleerty opal = te the toner OAR te pe a a eS = aut Ape oe 2 pete ly 2 i eo eee ee 3 ee | Saete_ ot Sn EM Je t* ne Rs ar KASS ts = sei GEE (oso) 0 ae \ $low role mit on. mn ow ek ak fae sateby subshibhing the S95t Stream Lnchon. ih’ thse ager Cyremims, Ht could pare arrived at the polental Crohn 6: Tht i3_ 4m alternate Yeo the pelerrtre! preacne ue filled th tn aanple x FE yr 1S regahee, ve haut yx “as Snie_fother= ten @ Berm _ Vertex a Ores, mom streamines € Veo Shee sirtamlines are. Coneerhic circles wal F u i. 2c] =5 r 3 pee 15 golenbia) tconst * 1 7 creloton He evtpt vertex at the engm, % ae Sie ar oc Ve= aa ame If source is lecoted at Ce, Ye) rather than (0,0) cos a > ten es =a) oh emGsr* es rcBy spec linpessrig tse Simple peteatio| Clee 5 Comber Llu sevree. /sink Flees, vertex Floww ) We can generate mere snleresting. Flos [The Doble Goure are Sik brovg ht tg ether) t ieB= leg = escar) | ml A ek. & Abed om eal ok wo mm.POHOOCOSSSSSSSSCECSCS EEUU eEUEee sak stagnohon pmb, S, the ceerctinakes are > Th Ama Sebshtunrg fuse coordinates inte He Y expression yrds ostream Laction vale & Y= in aPlebrs He P? Ursin@ + 6 = wo ar 2 Kvchons gues os He slope & the stegrahrrr Stroarnnbig a segrahion Z Phesmime Shown wnt, Jasiyh line Combmoatrn & a em @rm Glows, sovece ancl seni he FIG oj Sue Yee lecobtny && Hoe ae as in ty ksh = me BS enifoom, Da 2 ssDOO OOOO ORO ROREEOUUUGUEUUEEECEEEE® The Sham, bmehin y 5, ond Sa is pascs dhngh Ursm Co) & Wy 0 = ho aa — 7 The shape A the 2 by plebing the An Ursné@ + (aCe Cormbinohinn & Uniform Plus orct a Do blet Y= M_ snO+Ursn® arr = wwiform Mow abyied woth x dow bint =U (c= 2) sn lane oS atv- a) 70 _ubech rs gatshed by foe oll + ales © values > No sivele of waclavs “a” = entered at engvn, A > slegrahon shreamaline 5 passes tho Si ¢ Sa express gia $0 Stogretin strembine clafined by 5,