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ISBN : 978-955-8865-27-9
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r$*elaia ( 037 2244602
mahamevnawa@mahamevna.org,
mahamevnawa1@gmail.com
www.gautamabuddha.org
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10
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nqrcdKka jykafia fyd| ia;rhla lshd fokak
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
11
yokafka'
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inq rcdKka jyka f ia kula my< fjkjd'
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;=< ;uka jykafia iska wjfndaO lr.;a Ouh
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^jHxck lshkafka" m%ldYk& jpk iys; lsisu wjq,la
ke;s msis ksu, jpk' tA ksu, jpkj, meye<s
ksu, w: u;= fjkjd'
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f we,ms,a, jerhs' Th jpk Tfydu fkfjhs
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jpk' ^flaj,mmqKK
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m,N;s& tA Ouh wy,d ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a
12
flajV iQ;%h
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n,kak biafi,a,du fjk foa'
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b m%d;sydhh mdkak mgka.;a;u wrhd lshkjd'
whsfhda tAl fudllao@ .dkaOd lsh,d cdjla
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thd l,amkd lrkjd fufyu' nqrcdKka jykafia
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uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
13
f.dvj,a ;rhs' ^wfNdaldfida mncd& me

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lshkafka lymdg fkfuhs lig lyg fm jia;%
fmdrjdf.k& .sys ;h w;yermq meoafola njg
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wej;= mej;= we;sj jdih lrkjd' ^wKqu;af;aiq
jfiq Nhoiaid& wKqud;% jQ jrfoys;a Nh olska
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b;du l=i, iy.; ldh luhkaf.ka jdih lrkjd'
msis ;hla f.jkjd' iS, imkak fjkjd'
wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki lshk bkashka
ixjr lr.kakjd' ^fNdacfka u;a;[a& wdydrfha
muK okakjd lshkafka wdydr .ekSf w:h okakjd'
î;sim[af[ak& isys kqjKska hqla; fjkjd'
14
flajV iQ;%h
nqrcdKka jykafia keu;s uyd l,HdK W;a;uhka

jykafia yn jqKdu f ukqIHhka lrk foa ;uhs
lshkafka'
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uefuka j<lskjd' ^ksys;oKafvda& o~q uq.=re md
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ohdjka; flfkla fj,d bkakjd' înmdKN+f;aiq
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wkakdodkfhka j<lskjd' ^kakdodhS& mq fohla
ms<s.kakjd' ^kakmdlx& mq foa ;rla ms<s.kak
leu;s fjkjd' ^wf:Afkak& fydr ys;la ke;=j"
îqN+f;Ak& msis ;hlska jdih lrkjd'
B,g ^wn%yauphx mydh& wn%yaupd nj re
lrkjd' ^n%yaupd fyda;s& n%yaupd flfkla fjkjd'
nUir iqrlskjd' ^wdrdpd rf;da f:qkd .duOud&
.%duH Ouhla jk f:qkfhka je<lS jdih lrkjd'
fl;a iS,hla'
B,g ûqidjdox mydh uqidjdod mrf;da fyda;&s
fndre ls h ka f k kE' fndre lS f uka j<ls k jd'
îpjd& we;a; l:d lrkjd' îpikafOda& i;H
.<mk flfkla' ^f:Af;da& iar jpk we;s flfkla'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
15
^mphsflda& wkqkaf.a ms<s.ekSug ,lafjk jpk

l:dlrk flfkla' ^wixjdoflda f,daliai& f,dalhd
yd wnqo yok flfkla fkfjhs' tAl;a iS,hghs whs;'s
^msiqKx jdpx mydh msiqKdh jdpdh mrf;da
fyda;s& fla<u w;aykjd' fla<fuka j<lskjd'
fudllao fla<u@ ^bf;da iq;ajd k wuq;% wlaLd;d
bfix fNaodh' wuq;% jd iq;ajd k bfix wlaLd;d
wuQix fNaodh& fu;kska wyf.k .sys,a,d t;k
lshkafka kE fu;k |jkak' t;kska wyf.k we;a
fu;k lshkafka kE t;k |jkak' idudkHfhka
tAl ;uhs yhg ;sfhkafka' fu;kska wyf.k .syska
t;k lshkjd' wms fufyu l:d lrlr yshd
n,kakflda wms ys;f
= kE Thdg fufyu lshhs lsh,d'
Thdg fufyuhs fufyuhs lsf lsh,d lshkjd'
yd'''' tfyuo@ Bg miafia thd tA l wyf.k .sys,a,d
fu;k lshkjd' fl ;uhs yhg ;sfhkafka' fuhska
w;afokak k' w;a ,d" ^b;s Nskk
a dkx jd ikaOd;d&
p whj ius lrjkjd' îxys;dkx jd wkqmm
a od;d&
ius fjp wh ;j ;j;a ius lrjkjd'
îu.a.drdfuda iu.a.rf;da iu.a.kka iu.a.lrKsx
jdpx Ndis ; d fyda ; s & ius h g leu;s fjkjd'
iusfhka i;=gq fjkjd' iush we;s f jpk l;d
lrkjd' fl ;uhs NslaIqjlf.a is,aj;a nj'
mreI jpkh relr,d" mreI jpkh neyer
lr,d" ^hd id jdpd fka<d lKaKiqLd& lKg ys"
^fmaukShd yohx.ud fmda& fmj;a" yDohdx.u" YsIag
imkak ^nyqcklka;d& fndfyda ckhdg ldka; jQ
^nyqckukdmd& fndfyda ckhdg ukdm jQ" jpk l;d
16
flajV iQ;%h
lrkjd'
iMma m % , dm imQ Kfhka u w;a y kjd'
iMmam%,dm w;ayer,d ^ld,jd& ld,hg .e,fmk"
^N+;jd& i;H jpk" ^w;a:jd& w:j;a foa l;d
lrkjd' Ôujd& Ouhu l:d lrkjd' ^khjd&
yslau we;s lrk jpk l;d lrkjd' ^ksOdkj;sx
jdpx Ndis;d fyda;s& yojf;a r|j.kak mqjka jpku
l;d lrkjd'
wkak tA jf.a hym;a jpk l:d lrk flfkla
njg m;a fjkjd' fl ;uhs m%d;sfudalaI ixjr iS,h'
f m%d;sfudalaI iS,hg wod< ;j is,amo Oufha
i|ykaj ;sfhkjd' ka ffl ;sfhkjd B<g
j<lsk foaj,a' .ia je,a is|,Sfuka j<lskjd' ld,
fNdackfhka j<lskjd' kegq" .ehq" jehq" iQl
oYk ker wdfhka j<lskjd' u,a" iqj|
wdfhka j<lskjd' is;=re jia;%dh fuka" we
ieriS f uka j<ls k jd' Wia wiq k a " uyd wiq k a
myrKfhka j<lskjd' , uqo,a myrKfhka
j<lskjd' wuq OdkH ms<s.ekSfuka j<lskjd' wuq uia
ms < s . ekS f uka j<ls k jd' n,ka k tA ldf, ;s ,
;sfhkjd ia;s% l=udldjka ms<.
s ekSu' tAflka j<lskjd'
is oiaika ms<s.ekSfuka j<lskjd' tA ldf,a i;=kq;a
ms<swrf.k ;sfhkjd' tfjda" negfjda" l=l=,a"
f.dakakq tA jf.au we;a;=" .jhka wdh ms<s.ekSfuka
j<lskjd' fl;aj;= ms<s.ekSfuka j<lskjd' ; jev"
; .ukd .ukfhka j<lskjd' tA jf.au fj<fy<od
lsfuka j<lskjd' ksiqkag fkdfhl=;a lror ls
j,ska je<ls,d j;a fjkjd' f Tlafldu whs;s
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
17
NslaIqjlf.a iS,hg'
B,g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd tA
ldf, isoaOjqk foa .ek' tA ldf,a Y%uK n%yauKjre
Y%oaOdfjka fok fndcqka j<|,d f yg nvq /ia
lrkjd' lEu u" we me<" f.j,a fodrj,a" hdk
jdyk" wdi wdh tl;= lrka uy by<ska tAjdhska
i;=gq fj bkakjd' f yg bkafka kE nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda' tA ldf, Y%uK n%yauKjre
Y%oaOdfjka mq odfka j<|,d tl tl kegq n,kak
hkj' ix.S; ixoYkj,g hkj' l<f. fi,a,
n,kak hkjd' tA ldf, ;snqk foaj,a' yia hqoaOh"
,s mQcd" fohkag lrk kegq n,kak hkjd' WK
.ia Tijd lrk l%Svd n,kak hkjd" we;a fmdr" wia
fmdr" f.dka fmdr" t fmdr" neg fmdr" l=l=,a
fmdr" fmd yrU" u,a,j fmdr n,kak hkjd' tA
ldf,a ysgmq Y%uK n%yauKjre yuqod iqrejk ;eka
n,kak hkjd' t;fldg tAjd n,kak hefuka je<lS
isu;a iS,hla'
tA ldf,a ysgmq iuyr Y%uK n%yu
a Kjre fkdfhla
l%Svd" wg md fl<sh" oi md fl<sh" wyia fl<sh"
lvq mekqu" ls,a,s .eiqu" od fl,sh" k<d msUqu" tA
jf.au lrK .eiqu" r: meu" Kq l%Svd wdh
lrkjd' f ish,a,kaf.kau nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%djlhd je<lS jdih lrkjd'
tA jf.au ffla ;sfhkjd Wpdihk uydihk
f;dar,d' flajV" we;e Y%uK n%yauKjre bkakjd
Y%oaOdfjka ka odkh j<|,d Wpdihk uydihkj,
18
flajV iQ;%h
fh jdih lrkjd' tA lshkafk ^wdiska& la is,d

mqgj
q " ^m,a,xlx& Yd, M,l" uyd fld m,i" hukska
is ; = r e l< t f,dj,s k a lrmq we;s h" iq
f,dj,ska lrmq we;sh" >k u,a fh t f,d
we;sh" B,g mqka fugh" isxy rEmj,ska is;=re
l< t f,d we;sh" fome;af;au t f,d we;s
we;sh" tl me;a;l muKla t f,d we;s t
f,dj,ska l< we;sh" rka kQf,ka legh lrmq
we;sh" fldafihH kQf,ka lr we;sh" tA jf.au
yiaka msg t<k we;sh" wYajhska msg t<k we;sh"
B,g wka ika lrk ,o we;sh" lo<s uqj
keue;s uqjkaf.a ika lrk ,o we;sh" r;= fldg
fomhg fh Wi hyka" uy hyka tA ldf,a wks;a wh
myrKh lrkjd' tA ; a nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a
Y%djlhka tAjd lrkafka kE' Tkak lalo Wpdihk
uydihk f;da r , ;s f hk ye' t;fldg jkd
iqfLdamfNda.S wdik ;uhs fflka .kak ;sfhkafka'
tA ldf,a ysgmq Y%uK n%yauKjre Y%oaOdfjka mq
foaj,a j<|,d we irikjd' iqj| iqKqj,ska w
W,kjd' w;a md wdh ukd fldg ilia lr .ekSug
f;,a .d ukjd' iqj| fhka kdkjd' Wrysiaj, uia
jeug uq.=rej,ska ;,kjd' levm;ska uqyqK n,ka
irikjd' weia j , wka .dkjd' u,a m<kjd'
yia;dNrK orkjd' ysi l=v
q orkjd' is;r
= e ierh
orkjd' is;=re fnfy;a k< orkjd' lvq orkjd'
is;=re l=v orkjd' is;=re mdjyka orkjd' k<,a
mg nkjd' isK nkjd" fiur u,a kd orkjd'
f wd foa j ,a j ,s k a we irikjd' ûKa v k
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
19
N+ikGdkx& fjdhska je<ls,d jdih lrkjd

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd'
tA ldf,a ys g mq iuyr Y% u K n% y a u Kjre
Y%oaOdfjka ka fndcqka j<|,d fjd l:d lr lr
bkakjd' rcqka .ek" fidreka .ek" weu;sjre .ek"
hqoaO .ek" Nh .ek" wdydr mdk .ek" ia;%Ska .ek"
mqreIhska .ek" k ks<shka .ek" l=udr l=udldjka
.ek" j<ka yok ;ek fjp foaj,a" kdk f;df
fjp foaj,a" f,dafla .ek" uqyq lEu .ek" l:d lr
lr bkakjd' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka tfyu
kE' Wkajykafiaf.a jykafia Y%jlhkag nqrcdKka
jyka f ia fldfyduo Wmfoia ,d ;s f hka f ka '
îkaksm;s;dkx fjda NslaLf oajx lrKshd' O jd
l:d wfhda jd ;=KaySNdfjda& mskaj;a uyfKks" tla
jQ g lreKq folla lrkak' Ôjd l:d& Ouh
l;d lrka k ' tfyu;a ke;a k ^wfhda jd
;=KaySNdfjda& ksYaYoj ;ukaf.a Ndjkdjla lrf.k
bkak' Th foflka tlla ;uhs lrkafk'
Bgmiafi tA ldf,a ysgmq ;j;a Y%uK n%yauKjre
Y%oaOdfjka fok odfka j<o,d nK pqgla bf.k
f.k jdo lrkjd' ;uqfia fufyu okakjd" ;uqfi
okafka lo@ uu okafka flhs' Th Ouh Tfydu
lsjg ;uqfi fl jrojd lsf' l Tfydu
fkfjhs lshkafka' ux lshdmq lreK ;uhs ;uqfi
biafi,a,;a lsfj' biafi,a,d lshmq foa ;uqfi ka
kef;hs lshkjd' ux ka b;ska mg,j,d ;sfhkafka'
ux ka jdfoa mgka .;a;d' mqjka kx fl ,syd .kska
lsh,d tfyu jdo lrkjd' t;fldg nqrcdKka
20
flajV iQ;%h
jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda tla jqKdu tfyu jdo lrkafka

kE' thska je<lS jdih lrkjd'
iuyr Y% u K n% y a u Kjre bka k jd tl
tlaflkdf.a mKsv mK;a tydg fuydg wr.k
hkjd' tfyu lrkafka kE nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%djlfhda'
iuyr Y%uK n%yauKjre bkakjd Y%oaOdfjka ka
fndcqka j<|,d l=yll lrkjd' fudllao l=yllu
lshkafka@ ,dN i;aldr m;df.k is;a weo.kak pdgq
nia lshkjd' .sh wjqreoafoa k fkdakd uy;a;h,df.
f.or f fjkfldg odfka kakd fkao@ f ldf,a
fldfyduo l=Ur
q e ire keoao@ tA ldf,a f fjk fldg
wmsg wU yn jqKd' ka wU yefokafka keoao .iaj,@
t;fldg lfvka y f.k,a, fokjfka' wdkak tAjg
;uhs lshkafka l=yll lsh,d' B,g fmd orefjda
wjg miafi tkak nnd lsh,d jvd .kakjd' t;fldg
tAlg mykjd' wfka wfma yduqrefjda wfma mq;dj"
jj jvd .;a;d' tAjdhska ;uhs ,dfNka ,dfN
fydhkafka' t;fldg fjdf.ka je<lS iskjd
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd'
tA ldf, ysgmq ;j iuyr Y%uK n%yauKjre
Y%oaOdfjka mq foaj,a j<|,d Ydia;% lshkjd' wx.
Ydia;%" ks;s Ydia;%" W,aldmd; Ydia;%" iqmsk Ydia;%
îsysk M,d M,&" ,laIK Ydia;%" ûqIsld kak oHdj&
fr fhda lEjdu tA fr lE,s wrf.k hkjd tf;kag'
.shyu n,,d lshkjd fukak fl wm,hs lshkjd'
^kq;a ;snd k ;uhs wf.a''''& ^w.aksfydau& .sf;,a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
21
j,ska lrk mqo mQcdj,a" ;, j,ska lrk mqo mQcdj,a"

wx. oHd" jdia;= oHd" kCI;% oHd" iSu oHd" N+;
oHd" im fjolu" hka lEjyu ;sfhk fjolu"
f Tlafldu ;sfhk fjo fyo l l lrkjhs
lshkjd tA ldf, ysgmq wh' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%jlhka tAjd lrkafka kE'
iuyr wh ksiaiq Y%oaOdfjka fok foaj,a ld,d
tl tl tAjdf.a .=K w.=K ,l=Kq lshkjd' wij,a
ueKsl ;sfnd;a ;uhs ,dN ,efnkafka' wij,a ueKsl
uQ i ,hs ' wij,a yg uq y q K ;s n q f kd;a is hdj
;sfhkjd" wij,a yef uQi,hs w jYfhka lshkjd'
B<g tl tl ,l=Kq lshkjd' orefjda .ek" i;=ka
.ek" lvq .ek tl tl ,l=Kq lsh,d ;Hdjfhka
j;a fjkjd' kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka
;Hd wdjh w;ayer,d jdih lrkjd'
B<g Y%oaOdfjka fok oka meka je< tA ldf,a
iuyr Y%uK n%yauKjre kele;a .ek f;dr;=re
lshkjd' wij,a kel;g jev mgka .;af;d;a fufyu
fjkjd' wij,a kel;g mgka .;af;d;a hqof
a oa kkjd'
wij,a kel;g mgka .;af;d;a rcqrejkag yhkjd'
wij,a kel;ska mgka .;af;d;a fufyu yhkjd
lshkjd' f wdldrhg ;sriak oHdfjka ^;sika
oHdfjka& l,a f.jkjd' t;fldg thska je<ls,d
jdih lsu iS,hhs'
;j;a iuyre me fj,d lrkjd wij,a ldf,g
iQh .%yKh fjkjd' wij,a ldf,g pka .%yKh
fjkjd' wij,a ldf,g f fofokd ksis u.ska hkjd'
22
flajV iQ;%h
wij,a ldf,g f fofokd mg,jd .kakjd' wij,a

ldf,g N+ lmd we;s f jkjd' wij,a ldf,g
W,aldmd; we;sfjkjd' wij,a ldf,g kel;a ;re
Wodfjkjd" nyskjd' tA ksid f f wm, isoO
a fjkjd
lsh,d f hg ia;r lsh,d j;a fjkjd' tAlg
lshkafk ;Hd wdjh' ;Hd wdj rdYshla ;sfhkjd'
B<g ;sfhkjd f ldf,g mdhkjd' f ldf,g
jeis jiskjd' f ldf,g hqKq fjkjd' f ldf,g
msfykjd' fjd lsh,d j;a fjkjd' iuyr flfkla
wjdy jdy i|yd kel;a yo,d fokjd' wUq iehka
tlafjk kel;a yo,d fokjd' fjka fjkak yo,d
fokjd' Kh /ia lrkak kele;a yo,d fokjd' f
jf.a ia;r lrkjd' fmak lshkjd' f jf.a foaj,a
j,ska j;a fjkjd' f ;Hd wdjh .ek ia;r
rdYshla nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lrkjd'
;:d.; Y%djlhd fjd fudkj;a lrkafka kE'
flajV" f wdldrhg NslaIqj iS,imkak fj,d
f wixjrlka we;sfjk lsis nOdjlaa" lsis Nhla
we;sfjkak fkd ixjrj jdih lrkjd' tAl f jf.a'
TgqKq m<ka rfcla tA i;=re lror ke;=j iekis,af,
jdih lrkjd jf.hs iS,fhka imqK fjp NslI
a j
q
,nk i;=g' NslaIqj tA jf.a iS, ixjrfhka hq;= ksid
;uka ;=< wixjrlka we;s fjk tl wk;=rlaj;a
olskafka kE' f ksid iS, im;a;sfhka hqla; fj,d
fndfydau i;=ka jdih lrkjd' ^fida bkd wfhak
iS,laLkafk ikakd.f;da& flg lshkafk wdh
iS,ialkaOfhka hqla;j jdih lrkjd'
B,g nqrcdKka jykafia fmkakd fokjd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
23
Y%djlhd bkash ixjrh we;slr .kakjd ^bO flajV

NslaLq& flajV" NslaIqj ^plaLqkd rEmx iajd& wefyka
rEmh
l,d
^k
ks ;a ; .a . dyS
fyda ; s
kdkq n H[a c k.a . dyS & ks ;s .ka f ka kE" wkq
fldgila j ;a .ka f ka kE' ^h;a j dlrKf;x
plaLqkashx wixjq;x yrka;x wNsdfodaukiaid
mdmld wl=i,d Oud wkajdiaifjhHqx& we,Su .eu
we;s fjkjo wkak tA wixjrlka f;drj" ^;iai
ixjrdh mmc;s& wei ixjr lr.kak fm<fUkjd'
^rlaL;s plaLqkashx& wei keu;s bkash /l.kakjd'
^plaLk
q a f
s ha ixjrx wdmc;s& wei keue;s bkah
s ixjr
lr.ekSug mefKkjd'
ka fuhd iS,fhka ixjr fj,d wei" lK" kdih"
j" lh" uki hk f yh ixjr lr.kakjd' fl
;uhs bkash ixjrh' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia
jodf<a NslaIqj biair fj,du we;s lr.kafka wdh
jQ iS, ixjrh' B< tl yehg we;s lr.;af;a wdh
jQ bkash ixjrh' B<g wdh jQ iS, ixjrfhka hqla;
fj,d" bka s h ixjrfhka hq l a ; fj,d
i;s i mc[a [ fhka jdih lrkjd' fudlla o
i;simc[a[h@
^wNslalkaf;a mlalkaf;a imcdkld fyda;s&
bhg hk g;a isyskqjKska jdih lrkjd' miqmig
tk g;a isyskqjKska jdih lrkjd' ^wf,dalsf;a
f,dalsf;a imcdkld fyda;s& wdf,dalsf;a lsh,
lshkafk jgmsg n,kjd' jgmsg n,oa" yd;ami n,oa
isyskqjKska jdih lrkjd' î[af;a midf;a
imcdkld fyda ; s & w; mh yl= , oa " .yoa
24
flajV iQ;%h
isyskqjKska jdih lrkjd' îx>dm;a;jrOdrfKa

imcdkld fyda;s& isjqre md;% myrKh lroa
isyskqjKska jdih lrkjd' ^wisf;a mSf;a Ldhsf;a
idhsf;a imcdkld fyda;s& odfka j<|oa" ri oa"
mdkh lroa yeu ;siafiau isyskqjKska jdih lrkjd'
^Wpdrmiaidjlf imcdkld fyda;s& jeisls,s
.s h ;a is y s k q j Ks k a jdih lrkjd" f fudlla o
flfrkafka lsh,d' ^.f;a f;a ksiskafka iq;af;a
cd.f;a Ndisf;a ;=KaySNdf imcdkld fyda;s&
hk tk l,ays" ysk l,ays" ksok l,ays" weyerf.k
bkak fldg" l:d nia lrk fldg" ksYaYoj bkak
fldg" isyskqjKska hqla;j jdih lrkjd' fl ;uhs
tA NslaIqjf.a i;s imc[a[h' isys kqjKska hqla;j
jdih lsu' m<fjks lreK jqfka wdh iS,ialkaOh"
fofjks tl bka s h ixjrh" ;= k a f jks tl i;s
imc[a[h'
B<g tA NslaIqj ,o fohska ikaf;daI jk
flfkla fjkjd' f nqoaO Ydikfha ksjka olskak
uyK jqk NslaIqj îka;=fGda fyda;s ldhmydfhak
jfk& lhg ojg.kak isjqrla ,enqKdu tAflka
i;=gq fjkjd' ^l=mydfhak msKavmdf;ak& l=ig
msuefyk odfkka ikaf;daI fjkjd" lhg msuefyk
isjqfrka ikaf;daI fjkjd' ^fida fhak fhafkaj
mlalu;s iudodfhaj mlalu;s' fihH:dms flajV"
mla il=fKda& tAl yhg l=re,af,la jf.a lshkjd'
l=re,a,g ;sfhkjd nrla' tA nr ;uhs mshdm;a nr' f
l=re,a,g ;sfhk mshdm;a nr jf.a f NslaIqjg
;sfhkafk;a md;% isjqre nr ;rhs'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
25
tA NslaIqj .ukla hkfldg md;%;a isjqr;a .;a;

.uka hkjd' tprhs thdg ;sfhk nrlg' lhg
msuefyk isjqrlska i;=gq fjkjd' l=ig msuefyk
wdydrfhka i;=gq fjkjd' ,o fohska i;=gq fj,d jdih
lrkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" flajV" fukak
f yg Ydikfha NslaIqj wdh iS,fhka hqla;
fj,d" wdh bka s f hka ixjr fj,d" wdh i;s
imc[a[fhka hqla; fj,d" ,o fohska i;=gq fuka
hqla; fj,d j;a fjkjd' f Tlafldgu nqrcdKka
jykafia wdh lshk jpkh md lr, ;sfhkjd'
ka n,kak wdh iS,ialkaOh" wdh bkash ixjrh"
wdh i;s imc[a [ h" wh ika ; = h f
Tlafldagu md lf<a wdh lshk jpkh' ka
n,kak flajV nqrcdKka jykafia ,g wdfj
fudflago@ m%d;sydhh mdkak" ,dfNg jef lr.kak
;uhs wdf' wdjg miafi nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd wd''tAl jevla fjkafka kE tA jf.a m%Yak
;sfhkjd' tAjd fkfuhs jeo.;a fjkafka' wdkqYdikS
m%d;sydhfha ;uhs jeo.;alu ;sfhkafka lsh,'
f wkqYdikdj ksid f ;hl we;s jk
mj;khla ia;r lrkafk' ka f .sys f.or .;
lrmq flkd" idudkHfhka fkdafoka Th lld
yskdfj ieye,afjka ysgmq flfklafka' n,kak
Ouhg wdjg miafia fldhs;r mj;khla thdf.a
;hg fjkjo@
wdh iS,ialkaOfhka hql;
a fjkjd' wdh bkah
s
26
flajV iQ;%h
ixjrfhka hql;
a fjkjd' wdh imc[a[fhka hql;
a
fjkjd' wdh ika;=fhka hqla; fjkjd' fuhd
fjdfhka hqla; fj,d ka wrKHfha jdih lrkjd'
wrKHfha jdih lrka f k fuka k f mq y q K q j
,ndf.k bjrfj,d' Tkak fl ;ekaj,g hkjd'
.ia uq,aj," .s .=ydj," l w;f" iqidkj," jk
.enj,aj," ysia wjldYj,g .syska odfkka miafia
lh iDcq lrf.k m<la ne|f.k jdfjkjd' ka
fuhdg ;sfhkjd jevla lrkak' fudllao@ woHdj
ue~,kak ^m%ydKh lrkak& ;sfhkjfk'
woHdj fmdaIKh fjkafka fudflkao@ woHdj
fmdaIKh jk wdydrh fudllao@ mxp kSjrK' wdkak
ka fuhdg klu ;sfhkjd mxp kSjrK relrkak'
mxp kSjrK uev,kakghs ka fuhd f uykais
.kafk' n,kak tAlg iqiafila fjk ;df,'
Bgmia f i fuhd wl= i ,a j ,s k a f;drj
lduPkaohg ys; fokafk ke;sfjkak jdih lrkjd'
;ry ys ; g .ka f ka ke;s f jka k înmdKN+ ;
ys;dkqlmS yr;s& ish m%dKSka flfrys ys;dkqlmSj
jdih lrkjd' t;fldg wr kSjrKhg jkjd myr"
jHdmdohg' jHdmdofhka ys; msis lr.kakjd'
lduPkaofhka ys; msis lr.kakjd" lduhkahg
tkak fkd' ;ryg tkak fkd ffu;S% is; we;s
lr.kakjd' fuhdg ;sfhk B, m%Yafk koaOh
re lr.ekSu' ka fuhd jvkjd wdf,dal ix{dj'
oj,a jf.a yeu ;siafiu ys;kafk' t<shla yeu
;s i a f ia u ys ; ka f k' wdf,da l ix{dj' t;fldg
koaOh re fjkjd' weia jy.;a;;a wdf,dalh jf.a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
27
tlla tkjd k ksu;la tkjo@ ksu;la tkafk

kE' ksu;la tkafk ke;s fjkak fuhd wdf,dal
i[a[Sj jdih lrkjd' B,g is; ixis|jd .kakjd'
wkak Woaop l=ll
a
= ph we;s fkdfjkak is; ixisjd
.kakjd' fl ;uhs ud.h lsh,d fydo Y%oaOdfjka"
lsPdfjka f;drj jdih lrkjd' fuhd mxp
kS j rKfhka is ; ks o yia lr .ka k jd' mxp
kSjrKhkaf.ka neyer fjkjd' n,kak nqrcdKka
jykafia fjd fldhs ;r ,iaikg flajVg ia;r
lr,d fokak weoao@
b;ska flajVg fukak f hg lshkjd" f
jf.a jevla fl' Tkak ukqIHfhla Khla .;a;d'
Khla wrf.k jHdmdrhla lr,d ka fuhdg ,dfN;a
;sfhkjd' fuhd mrK Kh f.jd' f.jk fldg
fuhdg ,dfNa b;s fjkjd' wkak tA jf.a ;uhs ;uqka
;=< f kSjrK ke;s nj f;afrk fldg ;ukag uyd
i;=gla we;sfjkjd' Khla wr.;a;= tlaflfkla tA
,dNhla Wmoj, Kh f.j,d ksoyia fj,d w;sfl
,dNhl=;a ,n,d i;=gq fjkjd jf.a fuhd kSjrK
Ouhkaf.ka ;uka ksoyia jqKd lsh, f;are wrf.k
ikaf;daIhla ,nkjd'
B<g tAl f jf.a lshkjd' Tkak frda.hlg
m;afj,d f,v fj,d ukqIHfhla bkakjd' b;ska lEu
u mjd wmamshhs' weg mK;a kE' fuhd ld,hla
hkfldg fflka ikSm fjkjd' ikSm jqkdg miafia
wdfhu;a l<ska jf.a n;a lkak mqjka fjkjd' wefa
mf;a ;snqKq mK ke;s .;sh ke;s fj,d hkjd' ka
fuhd ikaf;daI fjkjd' biair ux f,fvla fj,d
28
flajV iQ;%h
boa weg yhg lEula ula kE' wudrefjka ysfha'

ka ux ikSm fjp ksid ug ka fyd|g n;a lkak;a
mqjka' wef.a yhsh;a ;sfhkjd lsh, ikaf;daI
fjkjd' f jf.a fuhd i;=gq fjkjd'
B<g flfkla bka k jd nka O kd.dfrlg
wyqfj,d' miafia ldf,l fuhdg w;sfl f.ul=;a
lrkafka ke;sj" nkaOkd.drfhka ksoyia fjkjd'
fuhd l,amkd lrkjd zuf.a foam, jia;=jg ydkshla
jqfk;a kE' ux ysfrkq;a ksoyia fj,d wdjd'Z wkak tA
jf.hs f mxp kSjrKhkaf.ka freKdg miafia
ksoyi ,nkafka'
tA jf.a u ;j flfkla bka k jd odifhla '
iajdhdf.ka wykafka ke;sj jev lrkak nE' fuhd
imQ Kfhka wy, ;uhs jev lghq ; = lrka k
;sfhkafk' wkqkag hg;a fj,d bkak ;sfhkafk'
fuhdg f wjia:djla ,efnkjd f Tlafldaf.kau
o,d ksoyfia lghq;= lrkak' t;fldg thd f,dl=
i;=glafk ,nkafk' wkak tA jf.a lshkjd'
tA jf.au Wkajykafia ;j Wmudjla lshkjd'
ldka;drhla ueoafoka .ukl fhfokjd' ka ldka;dr
.uk hklu Nfhka fkfuhso hkak ;sfhkafka@
Nfhka hka k ;s f hka f k' lEu bjrfjhs o "
lrorhlg m;a fjhs o " l= K dgq j lg m;a fjhs o "
y;=frl=g yiqfjhso lsh,' ldka;dfrka tf;r fjp
.uka tA Nh bjrhs' wkak tA ldka;dfrka tf;r jqKdg
miafi ,nk ikaf;daIh jf.a tlla lshkjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
29
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d flajV" Th yg

NslaIqj Khla jf.a" frda.hla jf.a" nkaOkd.drhla
jf.a" odi njla jf.a" ldka;dr .ukla jf.a ;uhs
f mxp kSjrK ;uka ;=< ;sfhklu lafla' mxp
kSjrK j,ska ksoyia jqK .uka thd olskafka Kfhka
freKd jf.a " f,f ikS m jq K d jf.a "
nka O kd.drfhka ks o yia jq K d jf.a " ia j dk
ukqIHfhla jqKd jf.a" wdrlaIl N+hlg wdjd jf.a
;uhs ;uka ;=< mxp kSjrK ke;=j ;sfnkjd olskf
a ka'
mxp kSjrK ke;=j isu olskafk wkak tA wdrlaIl
N+hg wdjd jf.a' fufyu mxp kSjrK refj,d
jdih lrk fldg fuhdf.a ys;g f,dl= i;=gla"
m%Ss;shla we;sfjkjd'
^mS;sukiai ldfhda miaiN;s& m%S;sh we;s jqKdu
is ; lh ieye,a fjkjd' ^mia i oa O ldfhda iq L x
ffoa;&s lh ieye,a jqKdu iemhla kjd' îqfkda
;a;x iudh;s& iem we;s jqKdg miafia ;a;
iudhla thdg we;s fjkjd' t;fldg ^fj
ldfys p wl=if,ays Ofys i;lalx ipdrx
flcx mS;siqLx mGux dkx Wmimc yr;s&
lduhkaf.ka f;drj" wl=i,hkaf.ka f;drj" ;lal
pdrhka iys; jQ" flfhka yg.;a m%S;s iqLh we;s
m<fjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k jdih lrkjd'
ka lalo wr .sysf.or ysgmq tlaflkd flfuka
flfuka fjkia fjkak mgka .;a;= ye' biafi,a,d
wdh iS,hg wdjd" wdh bkash ixjrhg wdjd' wdh
is; imc[a[hg wdjd' wdh ika;=Iahg wdjd' tA
ish,a, we;slrf.k Bg miafi thd mxp kSjrK;a
30
flajV iQ;%h
neyer lrf.k" m<fjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k jdih

lrkjd' tA m<fjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k jdih lsf
thd we;s lr.kakd jQ i;=g" tA OHdkh ;=< thd we;s
lr.kakd kaokh ,iaikg ia;r lrkjd'
tA ;uhs" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a ;s,d
;sfhkjd kdkfldg wefa .dk yqKq cd;shla' ksiaiq
kdjk ksiaiq" tA w;jeishka Ndckhlg kdk iqKq
od,d" j;=r by byd kdk iqKq ms~q lrk fldg" tA
j;=r l Tlafldu wr kdk iqKqj,g Wrd .kakjd'
Wrd .;a;g miafia iEu ;eklu tA iqKq ms~ j;=frka
f;;a fj,d hkjd' we;=<; msg; uq,af,au h ms,
;sfhkafk' kuq;a tA h je.sfrkafka kE' kdk iqKj
q ,
h Wrdf.k isis,a fj,d ;sfhkjd" f;;a fj,d' tA
ksid h je.sfrkafka kE' fukak f jf.hs m<fjks
OHdkfhka jdih lrk tlaflkdf.a lh flfhka
m%S;sfhka f;ukjd' flfhka mS%;sfhka f;ukjd"
lh uq,af,au f;fukjd" uq lhu iamY lrkjd'
Tyqf.a uq Yrhu flfhka yg.;a m%S;s iqL
fkdjeKq ;ekla ke;=j imQKfhkau iqjm;aj
jdih lrkjd' t;fldg thd tA jdih lf<a ;lal
pdr m%S;s iqL tAld.%;d iys; m<fjks OHdkfha' f
m<fjks OHdkfha jdih lr,d i;=gq fj bkakjd'
fl whs;s jkafka iudhg'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lrkjd"
fla j V" Ns l a I q j ;la l pdr ixis jf.k
wdOHd;al meyefuka hq;=" tlNdjfhka hq;="
;lal pdr rys; jQ" iudfhka yg.;a m%S;s iqLh
we;=j fofjks OHdkh Wmojd .kakjd' ka m<fjks
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
31
OHdkh Wmojd .;a; tlaflkd fofjks OHdkh

Wmojd .kakjd' Wmojdf.k tA iud iemfhka uq
lhu f;uka bkakjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia Wmudjlska fmkajd fokafka
f yg' Tkak j;=r ,la ;sfhkjd' f j;=r f,a
fodrgq y;frka tl fodrgqjlskaj;a j;=r tkafka kE'
tA lshkafk j;=r .,kak fodrgqjla kE' jeiai
jyskafk;a kE' f ,g j;=r Wkkafk W,am;aj,ska'
tA we;=f, ;sfhk" we;=f,kau kef.k W,am;a j,ska
j;=r Wk Wkd , isis,a lrkjd' n,kak f Wmud
j,ska fyd|g f;are .kak mqjka iudfha iajNdjh'
wr , we;=f,a ;sfhk W,am;a j,skau j;=r Wk Wkd
f,a j;=r isis,a lrkjd' tA f,a iS;, j;=frka
fkd.Ejqk ;ekla kE'
tA jf.a ;uhs NslaIqj f iudfhka yg.;a m%S;s
iqLfhka bkak fldg iudh ;=<skau i;=g we;s
fjkjd' wr , we;=f, W,am;skau j;=r Wk Wkd
f,a j;=r isis,a lrkj jf.a iudh ;=,skau fuhd
isis,a lrkjd' fuhdg f iud m%S;s iqL iamY
fkdfjp ;ekla fuhdf.a lfha fydhd .kak kE'
tA ;r iudu;a is;lska m%S;shlska f lh isis,a
lrkjd" ikSm lrkjd' fukak fl;a iudhghs
whs;s'
B<g ;=ka fjks lreK ;uhs" fuhd mqre
lrkjd m%S;shg wef,kafka ke;=j bkak' m%S;sh wks;H
jYfhka n,,d m%S;shg wef,kafka ke;sj bkak mqre
lrkjd' mqre lr, WfmalaIdfjka" isysfhka" kqjKska
32
flajV iQ;%h
bkakjd' yenehs lhska iemla kjd' flg ;uhs

lshkafka wdhhka jykafia,d WfmalaIdfjka iem
fia jdih lsu lsh,d' f m%S;s rys; iemfhka fuhd
;ukaf.a is; lh folu ikaf;daIhg m;a lr lr
m%S;s rys; iemfhka f uq lhhs" is;hs f;;a lrka
jdih lrkjd'
tAl f jf.a' fk u,la fyda iq fkula
fyda ks,a udfk,a u,la fyda f j;=f ;sfhkjd'
j;=f ye," j;=fr je,d ;sfhk kuq;a j;=frka
Wvg we,a,d kE' tA isis,a j;=frka uq fk
fmdfydggqju f;,d ;sfhkafka' fukak f jf.a
;uhs fuhdf.a lh m%S;sh rys; jQ iemfhka f;,d
;sfhkafka' m%S;s rys; iemfhka f;,d" lh mqrdu tA
mS % ; s rys ; iemh m;= r ejdf.k fuhd ;= k a f jks
OHdkfhka jdih lrkjd' ka n,kak nqrcdKka
jykafia f OHdkj,g lsh,d ;sfhk Wmudjka'
Bg miafia fuhdg iemh ;sfhkjd' ka f
iemhg;a wef,kafka kE' iemh;a w;aykjd' l;a
w;aykjd' fidki" fodki w;aykjd' ka ys;
WfmalaIdjg m;a fjkjd' WfmalaIdjg m;a fj,d
iudh .eUqre fjkjd' m%;
S h
s iemh ;=< fuhd kej;s,d
kE' ka fuhdf.a ys; n,j;a WfmalaIdjg m;a fj,d"
y;r fjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k jdih lrkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd fuhd msis
is;ska y;rfjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k jdih lrkjd'
tAl f jf.a' ukqIHfhla uq Yrhu iq jia;%hlska
jyf.k bkakjd jf.a' f NslaIqj f is; msis
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
33
is ; s k a Wfma l a I dj m;= r ejdf.k jdih lrka f ka

tfyuhs lshkjd' ^fida bufj ldhx miqoafk
f;id mfhdaodf;ak M;ajd ksik
s f
a kda fyda;&s fuhd
bkafka msis is;ska uq lh mqrdu tA WfmalaIdj
m;=rejdf.k' f yg iemh;a m%ydKh lr,d" l;a
m%ydKh lr,d" WfmalaId i;s mY=oafhka hq;=
y;rfjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k fuhd jdih lrkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia flajVg lshkjd NslaIqj
f yg OHdk Wmojdf.k lrk fldg fuhdf.a
ysf;a Wmlaf,aY neyer fjkjd' lsgq ke;s fjkjd'
is; uD fjkjd' ^lukSfha& ys; kEu fohlg
fhdojkak mqjka fjk yg ilia fjkjd' ^f;a&
ys; iarj mj;skjd' ^wfka[acmam;af;a& lsisu foalg
fkdfi,afjk iajNdjhg m;afjkjd' tA lsfj fyK
.eyqj;a" wyi .s.=rej;a f tA wruqK .kafka ke;s
bkak mqjka ugug m;a fjkjd'
^[dKoiaikdh ;a;x wNsky
S r;s& [dK oYkh
msKsi ys; fhdod .kakjd' [dK oYkh lsh,d
fu;k lshkafka flhs' ^rEmS pd;=uydN+;sflda
ud;dfm;a ; s l iNfjda okl= udiQ m pfhda
wkspqPdokmuoaokfNaokoaOxikOfuda' box p
mk f [a[dKx t;a: is;x t;a: mnoaOka;s&
wks;H jQ i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a;= f lh;a
thd fjka j ols k jd' lh yd m% ; s n oa O jhs f
[a[dKfha l%h
s dld;ajh ;sfhkafka lsh,;a olskjd'
tAl f jf.a' fyd| ,iaik ffjfrda ueKslla
;sfhkjd' tA ueKsl tyd fuyd we;=< fmak ueKslla'
34
flajV iQ;%h
f ueKsl ueoafoka r;= mdg fyda ks,a mdg fyda rkajka

mdg fyda kQ,la wuqK,d ;sfhkjd' weia we;s mqreIfhla
f ueKsl .;a;u thdg ueKsl;a fmakjd' ueKsl
wiafia ;sfhk kQ,;a fmakjd' wkak tA jf.a ;uhs f
[dK oiaikh ,eu' thdg lh;a kshu wdldr
fhka olskak mqjka' [a[dKfha l%shdld;ajh;a
kshu wdldr hg olskak mqjka' wkak tA lau
whs;s fjkafka thdf.a m%{djghs' lfha iajNdjh;a
[a [ dKfha ia j Ndjh;a lS u whs ; s fjka f ka
m%{djghs'
tfyu la l g mia f ia ûfkda u hx ldhx
wNskskakdh ;a;x wNskSyr;s wNskskakdf;s&
ufkdauh lh fflka t<shg .kak ys; ilia
lr.kakjd' tAl f jf.a' ;K fld< .ylska ;K
f.dnh we|,d .kakjd jf.a" fldmqjlska lvqj we|,d
.kakjd jf.a" fmhlska imhdj t<shg .kakjd
jf.a f lfhka ufkdalh t<shg .kafka' ^n,kak
nqrcdKka jykafia .sys flfkl=g f W.kajkafka'&
t;fldg ufkdalh t<shg .;a;g miafia ^fida buyd
ldhd w[a[x ldhx wNskskd;s& thdg mqjka
fjkjd f lfhka fjk lhla ujkak' wr lK fld<
.fyka f.dnh t<shg .;a;d jf.a" fldmqfjka lvqj
t<shg .;a;d jf.a" fmfhka imhd t<shg .;a;d
jf.a f lfhka ufkdalh t<shg wrf.k fjk lhla
ujkjd' ^rEmsx ufkdauhx inx.mpx.sx wNskskashx&
ish w mi tA hgu ;sfhkjd' k flfkl=g
w,a,kak mqjka Yrhla ujkjd' fl lrkafk;a
m%{dfjka' ^bOmsZiai fyda;s m[a[dh& fl;a whs;s
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
35
fjkafka m%{djghs' t;fldg lhhs" [a[dKhs

inkaO fj,d ;sfhk wdldrh ueKsl wiafia kQ,
hkjd jf.a lald' tAl [dK oYKh' fl ufkdauh
bh'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" f yg
ys; luKH jqKdu thdg ufkdaldh ujkak;a
mqjka' tA jf.au thdg k k b m%d;sydhh
olajkak;a mqjka' tlaflfkla fj,d b|,d fndfyda
fofkla jf.a fmfkkak i,iajkak mqjka' fndfyda
;eka j , bo,d tla flfkla jf.a fmka k ka k
i,iajkak mqjka' kEu ;ekla midre lrf.k
hka k mq jka ' wdldfia .uka lrka k mq jka '
fmdf<df lsfokak mqjka' c,fha ilauka lrkak
mqjka' ysre i fol buh jYfhka iamY lrkak
mqjka' nU f,dj olajd f lh jifha mj;ajkak
thdg mqjka'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d tAl f jf.a lsh,d'
olaI l=U,a ldrfhla bkakjd" thd uej, mou
okakjd k" j<ka yok l%uh okakjd k" thdg
tl tl yevfhka j<ka yokak neo@ mqjka' wdkak
tA jf.a ;uhs b m%d;sydhh' j<ka yok ukqIHfhla
tl tl yevhg j<ka yokjd jf.a" tl tl hg
f m%d;sydhh olajkak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
tA jf.a u we;a o;a legh lrka k mq jka
ukqIHfhl=g we;a o;a ,enqKu k k wdldrfha
legh tA we;a of;a legh lrkjd' r;a;rka jev
okak flfkl=g r;a;rka yn jqkdu k k hg
36
flajV iQ;%h
r;a;rka wdNrK yokak mqjka' wkak tA jf.a ;uhs

f b m%;sydhh laf kqjK'
B<g nqrcdKkaa jykafia fmkajd fokjd'
flajV" f NslI
a j
q g ka k k mqjks" ys; fyd|g
ilia fj,d ksid jH Y%%jKh we;slr.kak' kEu
;ekl fofhda l;d lrk tAjd" ksiaiq l;d lrk
tAjd" r l;d lrk tAjd" , l;d lrk tAjd" k
fohla thdg wykak mqjka' k tlla wy, tl
mdrgu tAfl fjki yk.kak mqjka' fl f
jf.hs lshkjd'
fnr ioafoa fyd|g okak flfkla .ukla .shdg
miafia fuhdg wefykjd fnr ioafo' thd t;fldg
fnr .ek fyd|g okakjd k" fl wij,a fnr
y~" fl wij,a fnr y~ lsh,d okakjd' k tlla
fjka fjk jYfhka ykd.ka k g mq jka l u
;sfhkjd' wkak tA jf.a k y~la yk.kak jH
Y%jKh ,nd.kak mqjka'
B,g tA NslaIqjg k k" fukak fl;a
lrka k mq jka ' fjk;a mq o a . ,hka f .a " fjk;a
i;ajhkaf.a isf;a iajNdjh ;ukaf.a is;ska k
.kakjd' îdrd.x jd ;a;x ird.x ;a;ka;s mcdkd;s'
;rd.x jd ;a;x ;rd.x ;a;ka;s mcdkd;s& rd."
oafI" fuday we;s jqKdu tAjd k.kakjd' fuhdf.a
is; is,d k ;sfhkafka" is; is,d lsh,d k
.kakjd' fuhdf.a is; ixis,d k ;sfhkafka
ixis ,d ls h ,d k.ka k jd' fuhd OHdkhla
Wmojdf.k k tal;a k.kakjd' fuhd ;du OHdk
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
37
Wmojdf.k ke;ak tAl;a k.kakjd' flf,ia rys;

k tAl;a k.kakjd' flf,ia iys; k flf,ia
iys;hs lsh,d k.kakjd' f Tlafldu k.kak
mqjka' tAl mr;a; cdkk [dKh'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" tAl f jf.a
lsh,d' kEu ukqIHfhl=g mqjka lkakdhla ,g
.syska n,kak' ldkakdh ,g .sys,a,d ;ukaj n,k
fldg" ;ukaf.a uQfKa le,,a ;sfhkjd k" wvq mdvq
;sfhkjd k f ish,a,u ukd fldg fmakjd' f
jf.a wkqkaf.a ys; ukd fldg fmakjd'
B,g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" tA jf.au
flajV" thdg Th yg ys; mqre l<dg miafia
mqfksjdi [dKh ,nkak mqjka' ;uka l<ska ysgmq
; .ek tl ;hla" ; folla" ; oyhla"
; iaila" ; iShla" ,laIhla" oi ,laIhla"
fldahla wdmiaig n,kak mqjka' l,am .Kka
wdmiaig n,kak mqjka' zux f f,dafl ysfh g
l,am fldahlg l,ska" ux fukak f ;ek ysfh"
uf.a ku fl' ux lEf f fjd' ux uerefKa
fufyuhs' wij,a ;ek ux bmkdZ lsh, Tlafldu
imQ K ia ; rh ;uka g u n,d.ka k mq jka '
;ukaf.au ia;f ;ukag iel ke;sj n,d.kak
mqjka mqfksjdidkqiai;s [dKfhka' ;uka f
wdf fudk jf.a ; ixLHdjla" fudk jf.a ;
lkaordjla myqlrf.ko lsh, ;ukagu n,d.kak
mqjka'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd' tAl f
38
flajV iQ;%h
jf.a lsh,d' ukqIHfhla .ul b|,d fjk .ulg

hkjd' tA .f ld,hla bkakjd' b|,d ;j .ulg
hkjd' tA .fu;a ld,hla bkakjd' ;j .ulg hkjd'
ka thdg isys lrkak mqjka zux wr .fu;a b|,d
;sfhkjd' tA ldf,a ux wij,a ;ek ysfha' fjd
;uhs lEf f' Bg miafia wms .shd wij,a .f
mxhg' wmg fjd fjd lkak ,enqKd' B,g wms
.shd wij,a .ug' tA ldf,a NslaIhla ;snqKd' tA
ldf,a wms lEf fjd fjdZ lsh,d ;uka wdmq .uk
.ek f f yg iem la |f.k wdj .ukla
ls h ,d ;uka g u .ek k.ka k mq jka ' tA l
mqfksjdidkqiai;s [dKh'
B,g nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lr fokjd
nplaLq [dKh' is; hqKq lr.;a;g miafia thdg
n,kak mqjka f ksiaiq pq;fjk ye' ksiaiq
;rla fkfjhs i;ajhka pq; fjk ye;a olskak
mqjka' Wmk ye olskak mqjka fjkjd' ,dul
;ekaj, Wmkjd" Wiia ;ekaj, Wmkjd' îqjKafKa
nKa f Ka & ,ia i kg" le;g Wmkjd' îq . f;a
.a . f;a & iq . ;s f ha Wmkjd" .;s f ha Wmkjd'
^h:dluqmf.a i;af;a mcdkd;s& ludkqrEmj f
i;ajhska pq; fjk ye;a" Wmk ye;a olskak
,efnkjd' t;fldg thdg fufyu ysf;kjd' zwfka
f Nj;a i;ajfhda j;a fj,d bkakl is;" lh"
jpkh ls h k ;= k a fodka Ia p ;fha fh,d"
;HdoDIal fj,d" wdhhka jykafia,dg .ry,d"
urKska miq f ksii
a q l ksrfha .sy,
s ,
a d la kjdZ
lsh,'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
39
;j fldgila bkakjd iq.;sfha Wmkjd lalu

zwfka f wh ldh" ufkda" j iqp;fha fh,d"
wdhhka jykafia,dg .rykafka ke;sj" iud l
fj,d" iud l luhka iudoka fj,d" lh
urKska u;= iq.;sfha bmk wh olskak ,efnkjd'
f yg iq.;s .;s fofla bmk wh fjka fjka
jYfhka olskak ,efnkjd nplaLq [dKh ,enQ
flkdg' fluhs pq;+mmd; [dKh lsh,;a lshkafka'
tAl f jf.a' y;rux ykahl ;gq ksjdihla
;sfhkjd' ffl Wv ;gqjg .sys,a,d my< n,kjd'
n,k fldg fmakjd iuyr ksiaiq f.j,a we;=<g
hkjd' iuyr ksiaiq f.j,a j,ska t<shg tkjd'
iuyre mdf hkjd' iuyre ykaj, jd fj,d
bkakjd olskjd' fukak f jf.a i;ajhskaj olskjd'
Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" flajV"
f Y%jlhd p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO lrkakg;a ys;
fhduq lrkjd' thd wjfndaO lr.kakjd fl ;uhs
l' thd wjfndaO lr.kakjd f ;uhs l yg.kak
fya;= jqk ldrKdj' fl ;uhs flka ksoyia u
lsh,d' thd wjfndaO lrkjd" f ud.h ;uhs flka
ksoyia fjkak ;sfhk ud.h' fjd ;uhs wdY%j"
wdY%j yg.kafka fufyuhs' wdY%j ksreoaO fjkafka
fufyuhs" wdY%j ksreoaO fjk ud.h flhs lsh,;a
k.kakjd'
ka f lshmq [dK l Tlafldu whs;s fjkafka
m%{d ialkaOhghs' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd
flajV" Tkak l ;uhs wkqYdikS m%d;sydhh
40
flajV iQ;%h
lshkafka'
fla j V" tl ojila y jevla jq K d' tl
Ns l a I q j lg ys ; la my< jq K d" i;r uyd Od;+ k a
imQKfhkau ksreoaO fjkafka fldfyo lsh,d
k.kak' ys;,d fuhd iudh hqKq lrf.k biair
fj,d pd;=uydrdl jH f,dalhg fuhd .shd' .syska
pd;=uydrdl fojre yuqfj,d weyqjd' i;r jr
fojre yuqfj,d weyqjd fohks" mG" wdfmda"
f;afcda" jdfhda lshk f i;r uyd Od;+ka b;=re
ke;=j ksreoaO fjkafka fldfyo@ lsh,d'
i;r jr fojre lshkjd wdhqIau;=ka jykai"
wms k okafka kE' tAl ;;sidfjka wy,d n,kak
Bgmiafi pd;=uydrdflka fuhd hkjd ;;sidjg'
;;sidf fo f,djg .syska" Yl% foafkahd yuq
fj,d wykjd' foa f ka h" uu f wdf f
ldrKhghs" i;ruyd Od;= ksreoaO fjkafka fldfyao@
ls h ,d k.ka k hs ' Yl% fofhd ls h kjd wfka
iajdks" hdu lsh,d jH f,dalhla ;sfhkjd' tfya
.syska wy,d n,kak lshkjd' tfya .syska wykjd
i;r uyd Od;= fldfyao ksreoaO fjkafk lsh,
wfka iajdks" wms okafka kE tAl k' iqhdu lsh,d
jH mq;f
% hla bkakjd" thd ,g fhduq lrkjd' iqhdu
jH mq;%hd lshkjd uu okafk;a kE' ;=is;hg .syska
wy, n,kak' ;=is;fhka .syska weyqjdu wms k
okafka kE' ffl bkakjd fyd| jH mq;%fhla
ika;=is; lsh,d" thd uqK .eys,d n,kak' t;fldg
mqjka fjhs ia;r k.kak lshkjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
41
t;kg .shdu t;k;a lshkjd okafka kE lsh,d

lshkjd' f yg flfuka flfuka nU f,dj olajd
hkjd' nU f,dj olajd .syska lsjdu wfka iajdka
jykai" wms k okafka kE' uyd n%yauhd ;uhs Th
ldrKh oka k jd k oka f ka ' uyd n% y a u hd k
Tlafldu okak flfkla" f,dal ksudKh lrmq
flkd thd' tA ksid thd k okakjd we;s f i;r
uyd Od;= ksreoaO jk ;ek'
uyd n%yauhd ,g .sys,a,d wykjd f NslaIqj
uyd n%yauhd fldfyduo yuq fjkafka@ lsh,d
wykjd' thd bkak ;ekla lshkak k nE' kuq;a
uyd n%yauhd my< fjkfldg wdf,dalh we;sfjkjd'
t;fldg wms f;are .kakjd uyd n%yauhd my<
fjkjd lsh,d' tfyk uu wdmq tfla uy n%yauhd
yuq fj,du hkjd lsh,d tA NslaIqj tysu yshd'
l fj,djlska uy n%yauhd my< jqKd' uyd
n%yauhd ,g .syska wykjd mG" wdfmda" f;afcda"
jdfhda lshk i;r uyd Od;= b;=re ke;sj ksreoaO
fjkafka fldfyo@ lsh,d' wykfldg fuhd lshkjd'
NslaIqj" uu ;uhs uyd n%yauhd' udj ldgj;a hg;a
lrkak nE' hg;a fjkafk;a kE' uu f,dal i;ajhd
jihg wrf.k bkafka' uu ;uhs f,dalh uef'
uu ;uhs ksud;D' ug ;uhs f ish i;ajhkaf.a
fomshdKka lshkafka lsh,d lsjd'
uyd n%yauhdg tA NslaIqj lshkjd uyd n%yauh"
uu Thdf.ka l wykak wdjd fkfuhs' Tfya uyd
n%yauhd lsh,d wms okakjd' ux wdf i;r uyd Od;=
42
flajV iQ;%h
ksreoaO fjkafka fldfyao lsh,d wykakhs' msi

ueoafoa uyd n%yauhd tAlu lshkjd' ;=ka fjks mdr;a
weyqjg miafia uyd n%yauhd tA NslaIqjf.a w;ska
w,a,f.k me;a;lg tlal .shd' tlalka .syk
s a lshkjd'
NslaIqj" msi ueoafoafka l weyqf' t;fldg tA wh
k.kakjd uu tA ldrfKa okafk kE lsh,d' uu
oka f k;a kE' uu idla I d;a lr,;a kE' Ns l a I q j "
Tnjykafiag ;uhs jef jerfka' Tnjykafia iu
;sfhk flkdj w;yer,d fudlo f wdf wms ,g'
ljqo@ nqrcdKka jykafia' Tnjykafiaghs jerfka'
.sys,a,d Ydia;Dka jykafia f.ka wykak lsjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia , tfjf,au my< jqKd'
my< fj,d jkaokd lr,d weyqjd' iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda i;r uyd Od;=
ksreoaO fjkafka fldfyao@ nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd mskaj;a NslaIqj" Tkak biair kej,
mrf;r fydhd .kak ksiaiq l=re,af,da wrf.k
hkjd' w;rux jqKdu l=re,af,da w;yer,d fldfya
y ;ekl h Ydjlg .shd k" tA me;af;a m;la
;snqKd k wdmiq l=re,a,d tkafka kE' ke;ak
wdhsu;a ye,d kejgu tkjd' tA l=re,a,d kef.kysrg"
ngysrg" ol=Kg .shd f.dvula fydhd.kak nerej
wdmyq kejgu wdjd' Tfy;a tA jf.a jevla ;uhs lf<a'
fydhdf.k .shd f.dvula' miafi wdfh;a wdjd
lsh,'
mskaj;a NslaIqj" m%Yakh wykak k Tfyu
fkfjhs ^l;a: kq fLda Nkaf;a bf p;a;dfrda uydN+;d
wmfiaid ksreka;s& iajdks" i;r uyd Od;= b;s
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
43
ke;sj ksreoaO fjkafka fld;ko@ fufyu wykak

^l;a: wdfmda p mG f;afcda jdfhda k .dO;s& mG"
wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda" i;r uyd Od;= msysgkafka
ke;af;a fldfyo@ ^l;a: >[ap riai[ap wKqqx :Q,x
iqNdiqNx& >" fl" l=vd" uy;a" iqN" wiqN hula
fkdmsysgkafka fldfyao@ ^l;a: kdu[ap rEm[ap
wfiaix Wmre;S;s& kdurEm fol b;s ke;sj
ksreoaO fjkafka fldfyo@ W;a;f flhs'
[a[dKx wksoiaikx wkka;x inf;da mNx
t;a: wdfmda p mG f;afcda jdfhda k .dO;s
t;a: >[ap riai[ap wKqx :Q,x iqNdiqNx
t;a: kdu[ap rEm[ap wfiaix Wmrec;s
[a[dKiai ksfrdafk t;af:A;x Wmre;S;s
f wks o Yk [a [ dKh ls h ,d ls h ka f ka
ry;ka jykafiaf.a [a[dKh' ^wkka;x inf;da
mNx& lsh,d lshkafka m%udKj;a l< fkdyels f,i
wdf,dalu;a jQ wkak tA [a[dKfha mG" wdfmda"
f;afcda" jdfhda msysgkafka kE' t;ku > fl
fudl=;a msysgkafka kE' ^[a[dKiai ksfrdafk
t;af:a;x Wmre;S;s& kdu rEm ish,a,u ksreoaO
fj,d hkjd [a[dKh ksreoaO fj,d hdfuka'
ksreoaO fjkjd lshkafka ry;ka jykafia msksjka
mEfuka ish,a, ksreoaO fj,d hkjd'
Tkak l ;uhs ;fha ;sfhk f,dl=u m%Yk
a hg
;sfhk ms<s;=r' nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY l<dg
miafia flajV fndfydau i;=gq fj,d nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a foaYkh i;=ka ms<s.;a;d' b;ska fu;k
44
flajV iQ;%h
nqrcdKka jykafia fndfydu ,iaikg wkqYdikS

m%;sydhh ;=<ska iS,h;a" iudh;a" m%{dj;a ukd
fldg fmkakkjd' tA ksid iS," iud" m%{dfjka hq;=
W;= Ydikh ;=< wmg;a Y%s ioaOuh wjfndaO fjd
id id id
x x x
2006 jif fmd,a.yfj, uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqf

mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia iska
islrk ,o Ou foaYkdjla weiqfrka ilia lrk ,'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
45

02'
lsxiqfldamu iQ;h
%
îxhq;a; ksldh 4 - wdisi j.h&
wo wms l:d nia lrkakg iQodk fjkafka
ixhq;a; ksldfha lsxiQfldamu iQ;%h' lsxiql lshkafka
lE, .i' lE, .i lshk tl okakjo@ wms lshuq
flg weye< .i lsh," wmsg f;are .ekSu msKsi'
tn .ila Wmud lrf.k foaYkd lrmq foaYkhla'
f iQ;% foaYkfha ;sfhkafka NslaIqka jykafia
kula ;j;a NslaIqka jykafia,d tlal Ou ldrKhla
.ek wykjd' wyk fldg ta wh tl tl yg ms<;
s r
= e
fokjd' ms<s;=re kakdu f NslaIqka jykafia i;=gq
fjkafka keye f ms<;
s r
= e .ek' fuhd tal nqrcdKka
jykafiag .syska m%ldY lrkjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
uu f ldrKh wij,a wij,a iajdka jykafia,d
<g .syska weiqjd' f yg f yg ug W;a;r
kakd lsh,'
46
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
b;ska wms k .; hq;= fndfyda foaj,a f iQ;%fha

;s f hk ks i d uu f iQ ; % h ud;Dldj jYfhka
;nd.;af;' idudkHfhka fmdf .;a;yu idudkH
wh lshkjd zyeu Ouhlskau fmkakkafka tlu mdr'
fldhs Ouh;a Ouhhs ' yeu ;eks k a u hka k
;sfhkafka tlu ;ekgZ lsh,d' tfyu tlla keye'
tA jf.au ziuyre lshkjd fldhs Ndjkdj l<;a tlhs'
fldhs Ndjkdfjkq;a wjfndaO lrkjdZ lsh,' tfyu
tll=;a keye'
fudlo" ka f iQ;%h uif.k" uif.k hk
fldg f;afrkjd kshudldr nqoaO jpkh wkq.ukh
lsfuka f;drj fudk im%odh wkq.ukh l<;a m,la
keye lshk tl' fudlo f lE, .fia Wmudj
wrf.k f nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh ;j;a
flfkl=g lshkak mqjks' kE'''' kE'''' Th l%ufh;a
;sfhkjd' f l%ufh;a ;sfhkjd' tA l%u foflkau
Th lshk foa ,efnkjd lsh,d' tfyu tlla keye'
f iQ;%h foaYkd lr,d bjr fj,d wms uif.k
hkfldg f;afrkjd" f lshkafk fldhs ;r .eUqre
ldrKhlao lsh,'
idudkHfhka f,!lsl fohla k mqjka' iuyre
lshkjd .lg nyskak mqjka kEu f;dgqm<lska'
Ouh;a tfyuhs lsh,d' kEu f;dgqm<lska fkfjhs
nyskak ;sfhkafka' Ouhg mefKkak nqrcdKka
jykafia jod< l%uhla ;sfhkjd' tA l%uhg ;uhs we;=
fjkak ;sfhkafka'
ka Ouhg kEu f;dgqm<lska nyskak mqjka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
47
k b;ska wkH ;S:lfhd;a ksjka olskjd' wehs b;ska

tAf.d,af,d;a mqre lrkjfka' tfyu fohla keye'
b;ska f foaYkhg l,ska NslI
a k
q a jykafia kula
wr iajdka jykafia,df.ka wymq ldrKdj .ek wms
ka uiuq' ffl ;sfhkjd tla;rd iajdka jykafia
kula ;j;a iajdka jykafia kula ,g hkjd' .syk
s a
fufyu wykjd'
^ls;a;dj;d kq fLda wjqfida NslaLqfkda oiaikx
iq iq o a O x fyda ; S Z ;s @ & ms k a j ;a ia j dka jyka i "
NslaIqjlf.a wjfndaOh msis fjkafka ljr ldrKd
j,skoa @ tA NslI
a k
q a jykafia ms<;
s r
= e fokjd" weje;ak"s
h lf,l iamY wdh;k yfha yg.ekSu;a" ke;su;a
h:dN+ ; fhka oka k jdo" tmuKls k a u Ns l a I q j f.a
oYKh msis f' wjfndaOh msis f'
f m%ldYh lf<a kslu flfkla fkfjhs'
Ouh wjfndaO lrmq flfkla' fudllao weyqf'
wjfndaOh msis fjkafka flfyduo@ oiaikx
iqiqoaOx lshkafka wjfndaOh msis u' b;ska lsjd
iamY wdh;k yfha" fudkjo f iamY wdh;k
yh@ wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh" is;' îuqoh[ap
w;a:.u[ap h:dN+;x mcdkd;s& fl wms mj;kh
lrkafka we;su;a ke;su;a h:dN+;fhka okakjo
lsh,d' we;su;a ke;su;a lsh,d lshkafka wks;Hho@
fu;k ia;r lrkafk fudllao lshk tl wms B<
iQ;%fhka .uq'
fukak ;sfhkjd wei ms<sn| iuqoh' ffl
;sfhkjd ^plaLqx NslaLf wcd;x wmiaix h:dN+;x&
48
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
wei ms<sn| we;a; ;;ajh okafka ke;ak" olskafka

ke;ak ^rEfma wcdkx wmiaix h:dN+;x& weyeg fmak
rEm .ek we;a; ;;ajh okafka ke;ak" olskafka
ke;ak ^plaLq [a[dKx wcdkx wmiaix h:dN+;x&
wefia we;sfjk [a[dKfha we;a; ;;ajh okafka
ke;a k " ols k a f ka ke;a k ^pla L q i Mia i x& tA
lshkafka weyehs" rEmhhs" is;;a tlal inkaO fjk
tl" tA inkaOh okafka ke;ak" olskafka ke;ak"
^hmsox plaLqiMiai mphd Wmam;s fohs;x
iqLx jd laLx jd wlaLuiqLx jd& tA lshkafka rEm
Tiafia wei is;;a tlal tl;= jqKdu tA tl;= jqkdg
miafia we;sfjk u'
ux lsh, ,d ;sfhkjd fokd lshkafka iamY
m%;Hfhka yg.kakd tlla lsh,d' b;ska tA iamY
m%;Hfhka yg.kakd iem" la" WfmlaId fokdj .ek
^;ms wcdkx wmiaix h:dN+;x& we;a; ;;ajh okafka
ke;ak" olskf
a ka ke;ak" ^plaLi
q
a x idrc;s& weye
flfrys is; wef,kjd' ^rEfmaiq idrc;s& rEm flfrys
is; wef,kjd' ^plaLq [a[dfKa idrc;s& wefia
[a[dKh flfrys is; wef,kjd' ^plaLqiMiafia
idrc;s& wefia iamYh flfrys is; wef,kjd'
iamYh ksid we;sfjk iem" l" WfmalaId flfrys;a
is; wef,kjd' wekdu fudlo fjkafka" is; uq<d
fjkjd' is; uq<d jqkdg miafia wdYajdohg wkqj jdih
lrkjd' t;fldg mxp WmdodkialkaOhu jefvkak
.kakjd" ysf;a' mxp WmdodkialkaOh jefvkak
.;a;du kej; Njhla ilia lr, fok ;Kaydj ;uhs
jefvkafka' ;Kaydj jefvk fldg ldhsl udkisl
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
49
mSvd we;sfjkjd' l ;uhs iamY wdh;k yfha iuqoh'

t;fldg f lshkafka ksl wks;Hhlao@ fu;k
yg.ekS u ;s f hka f ka " fudfla yg.ekS u o@ fla
yg.ekSu wei ;=<ska olsk tlhs zMiaidh;k iuqohZ
lshkafka' fla ksfrdaOh ta ;=<ska olskjd k ta
;uhs zMiaidh;k wia:x.uhZ lshkafka'
ka idudkHfhka ziuq o [a p w;a : .u[a p
mcdkd;sZ lSjdu flfkla ys;kafka we;su ke;su
k.kakjd lsh,d' tAl fndfydau ,djg fkk tlla'
tfyu k.ekSulao f lshkafka' f lshkafka l
yg.kak wdldrh olskjd iamY wdh;k ;=<ska' l
ksreoaO jk wdldrh olskjd' t;fldg f;are .kak"
fldpr nrm;, ldrKhlao f ia;r lrkafka
lsh,d' kslka ne ne,aug fmakafka wei" lK" kdih"
j" Yrh" isf;a yg.ekSu;a ke;su;a h:dN+;fhka
olskjd lshk fldg flfkla ys;kafka wks;H lsh,d'
fudlo we;su ke;su lshk jpk Tiafia wms bf.k
f.k ;sfhkafka wks;Hh lshk tl' kuq;a fu;k
we;su lsh,d fudfla we;suo olskafka@ fla
we;su' ke;su l=ul ke;suo@ fla ke;su'
t;fldg fu;k we;su ke;su lshkafka fudll
we;su ke;suo@ fla we;su;a" fla ke;su;a'
i;smGdk iQ;%fha Oudkqmiaikdjg fl
inkaOhs' Oudkqmiaikdf ;sfhkjd ^plaLq[ap
mcdkd;s& wei .ek h:dN+;fhka okakjd' ^rEfmap
mcdkd;s & rEm;a oka k jd' ^h[a p ;Nhx mp
Wmam;s i[afhdackx ;[ap mcdkd;s& f fol
tl;= fj,d yg.kakjo nkaOkh" tAl;a okakjd' ka
50
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
f lsfj tA ia;f ;uhs' nkaOkh yg.kak

wdldrh ;uhs f foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkafka' B<g
fmkajkjd ^h:d p wkqmamkakiai i[af[dackiai
Wma m dfoda fyda ; s ;[a p mcdkd;s & yg fkd.;a;
nkaOkh yg.kak fldg tAl;a okakjd' t;fldg
tAl ;uhs zMiaidh;k iuqoh'Z
wei ms < s n | ke;s u fudlla o @ ^h:d p
Wmamkakiai i[af[dackiai mydkx fyda;s ;[ap
mcdkd;s& Wmka nkaOkh refjkjo tAl oek.kakjd'
^h:d p mySkiai i[af[dackiai wdh;sx wkqmamdfoda
fyda;s ;[ap mcdkd;s& t;fldg m%ydKh fjp
nkaOkh wdfh yg.kafka keye lsh,d ;uqkag
wjfndaO fjkjo tAl;a okakjd' t;fldg wms ksl
l:d lrk we;sula" ke;sula .eko f lshkafka@
f ;ks l ru wjfnda O hla ;= < ms y s g ,d lrk
jevms<f
s j,la' tAlg idudkH f,dalhd md lrkak
mqjka f lshkafka wks;H .ek lsh,d' kuq;a ka
f nqoaO jpkfhka wmg Tmamqfjkjd f lshkafka
wks;H .eko@ p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOh .eko@
p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOh .ek'
tA;a wms ksl lsfjd;a f wefia we;su ke;su
n,kjd lsh,d tAl fndfydau <dul oYkhla fkao@
T' t;k .eUqre oyula l:d fjkafka keye' idudkH
flfkla lshkak mqjka wfka wms lshkjfka we;su
ke;su lfka lsh,d' kuq;a ka fflka fmakafka
tAl fkfjhs' nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lr,d
;sfhkafka .eUqka fidhd n,kak' yhg flfkla
w;=m;r ys .sh .yla jf ydr ydr .y W.=,a,d
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
51
odkjd jf.a uid n,kak'

tA jf.a wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" is; Tiafia
f ysf;a l uq,a nei.;a;= ye ui uid n,kak
;sfhk jevms<sfj,la fl' wkak t;fldg u;l
;shd.kak f ms<s;=r fokafka ry;ka jykafia kula'
Wkajykafia fmkakqjd h flfkla iamY wdh;k
yfha we;su;a ke;su;a wjfndaOfhka k.kakjdo
thdg ;s f hkjd ms is wjfnda O hla ls h ,d' ka
t;fldg wjfndaOfhka k.kakjd lsf ksl
wjfndaOhla fkfjhs fkao@
ffla lshkjd thd olskjd l yg.kak ye'
fldfyduo olskafka@ wei .ek okafk keye we;a;
;;ajh' weyeg fmak rEm .ek we;a; ;;ajh okafk
keye' wefia we;s fjk [a[dKh .ek we;a; ;;ajh
okafk keye' wefia iamYfha we;a; ;;ajh .ek
okafka keye' wefia iamYh ksid we;s fjk fokdf
we;a; ;;ajh okafka keye' okafka ke;s ksid wefi;a
wef,kjd" rEfm;a wef,kjd" wefia [a[dKfh;a
wef,kjd" iamYfh;a wef,kjd" fu;a wef,kjd'
f we,Su ksid mxp WmdodkialkaOhlau jefvkjd'
mxp WmdodkialkaOh jefvk ksid fudlo fjkafk
;Kaydj jefvkjd' Njh ilia fjkjd' Njh ksid
Wmkjd' bmu ksid crd urK" ldhsl udkisl la
fodkia fuhd kak mgka .kakjd' fl ;uhs
wei ms<sn| we;a; ;;ajh' l ;uhs wefia we;su
lshkafka' wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" is; lshk
wdh;k yhgu f ;;ajh ;uhs Wodfj,d ;shkafka'
b;s k a tfyu fkdu ms K s i ;ud ;= < fldpr
52
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
wjfndaOhla ;sfhkak fko lshk ldrKh ms<sn|j

kqjKska i<lk flfkl=g f;afrkjd' t;fldg
fflka ia;r lrkafk kslu ksl idudkH
ckhd lshk wdldrfha wks;Hhla fkdfjhs' f
lshkafka fya;=M, oyul wjfndaOhla we;s lr.kak
ms<sfj,la' Th ms<sfj,u ia;r lrkjd B,g;a'
B<g wr ia jdka jyka f ia fjk iaj dka
jykafia kula ,g hkjd' fudlo fya;=j" wr l,ska
wymq m%Yakhg ,ep ms<s;=rg f iajdka jykafia
ika f ;da I hg m;a jq f ka keye' ika f ;da I hg
m;afjkafk ke;=j fjk yduqre kula <g .syska
wykjd' ia j dka jyka i " Ns l a I q j la ;= < ms is
wjfndaOhla we;sfjkafka l=uk ldrKd j,skao@
Wkajykafia ms<s;=re fokjd iajdka jykai"
h lf,l f Ns l a I q j mxp Wmdodkia l ka O fha
îuq o h[a p w;a : .u[a p & we;s u;a ke;s u;a
h:dN+;fhka k.kakjd o" tmuKlskau NslaIqjlf.a
oYkh" wjfndaOh msis f' fudllao f mxp
Wmdodk ialkaOh lsfj@ rEm" fokd" i[a[d"
ixLdr" [a[dK lshk WmdodkialkaO my' tafl;a
ls h kjd we;s u ke;s u k.ka k jd ls h ,d' tA
ls h ka f ka idudkH jHjydrfha wo Ndjkd
uOHia:dkj, l:d lrk wks;Hho@ kE' fu;k
lshkafka ta fya idudkHfhka u;=jk fohla
fkfjhs' Tkak n,kak tAfl ia;rh'
mskaj;a uyfKks" rEmfha we;su l=ulao@
fokdf yg.ekSu l=ulao@ i[a[df yg.ekSu
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
53
l=ulao@ ixialdrj, yg.ekSu l=ulao@ isf;a yg.ekSu

hkq l= u la o @ Tka k ia ; r lrkjd rEmhka f .a
yg.ekSu' ^bO NslaLf NslaLq wNskkao;s& mskaj;a
uyfKks" NslaIqj i;=ka ms<s.kS' ^wNsjo;s& ta .ek
fkdfhla yg is;hs" ke;ak tA .ek fkdfhla
yg lshhs' ^wfdaidh ;s;s& ta flfrys is;
nei .kS' ^ls[ap wNskkao;s" wNsjo;s" wfdaidh
;s;s& l=ulao f ms<s.kafka@ l=ula .eko f
jKkd lrkafka@ l=ula .eko f is; nei.kafka@
^rEmx wNskkao;s& rEmh ms<s.kS' rEmh lsfj
i;r uyd N+;hkaf.ka yg.;a;= foa' ^wNsjo;s& tAl
.ek ;uhs jKkd uq L fhka l:d lrka f ka '
^wfdaidh ;sG;s& tafl ;uhs is; .sf,kafka' ^;;%
rEmx wNskkaof;da wNsjof;da wfdaidh ;sGf;da&
fufia Tyq rEmh i;=ka ms<s.kak fldg" ta .ek
jKkd lrk fldg" tafl .sf,k fldg ^Wmam;s
kka& wdYdj Wm' ^hd rEfma kka& rEmh flfrys
h wdYdjla Wmo" ^;mdodkx& tal ;uhs nkaOkh'
tal ;uhs f,i nef|kjd lshkafka' ^;iai Wmdodk
mphd Nfjda& tA j ne hdu fya;= fldgf.k
u;af;a meje;au msKsi lu mdl ilia fjkjd'
^Nj mphd cd;s& Njh ksid Wmkjd' ^cd;s mphd
crd urKx fidal mfoaj laL fodukiai Wmdhdid
iNjka;s& fufia crd urK fidal mfoaj la
fodkia Wmkjd' ^tA j f ;ia i fla j ,ia i
laLlaLkaOiai iuqofhda fyda;s& fl ;uhs fla
yg.ekSu lshkafka' ^whx NslaLf rEmiai iuqofhda&
mskaj;a uyfKks" lhs mxp WmdodkialkaOh ;=<
54
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
rEmfha yg.ekSu lshkafka'

t;fldg rEmfha yg.ekSu lshkafka kslu
ksl we;sulao@ fudllao f lshkafka@ fla
yg.ekSu' ka n,kak wms Ouh yehg wykjd'
kuq ; a ta l yhdldr f;a r e .ekS u ls k a f;drj
wy.;a f ;d;a wms Ouh fkfjhs bf.k f.k
;sfhkafk' fjk fohla' Ouh k wms wyk fohska
wjfndaOhla lrd hkak k' l<ska lSjd wdh;k iuqoh
;sfhkafka uyd i<dh;ksl iQ;%fha' fl ;sfhkafka
mi,a,dk iQ;f
% ha' f yg fokd" i[a[d" ixLdr"
[a[dK .ek;a ia;r fjkjd'
[a[dKh .ek lsfjd;a fldfyduo@ fuhd
[a[dKh wNskkaokd lrkjd' [a[dKh uekejehs
ms<s.kakjd' [a[dKfha .s,s,d bkakjd' fufia
uekka ms<s.kak fldg" l:d lrk fldg" .s<S isk
fldg ^Wmam;s kka& wdYdjla Wm' t;fldg ^hd
[a[dKx kka& [a[dKh flfrys h wdYdjla
;s f hkjdo ^;mdodkx& tA l ;uhs Wmdodkh'
^;iaiqmdodk mphd Nfjda& fufia Wmdodkh m%;H
fldg f.k ;uhs Njh yg.kafk' lu mdl /ia
fjkak mokula yefokafk' ^Nj mphd cd;s& lu
mdl ilia ula yefkd;a ;uhs Wm;la ;sfhkafk'
m%;sikahla ;sfhkafk' ^cd;s mphd crd urKx&
bmu ksid crd urK fidal mfoaj la fodkia
yg.kakjd' t;fldg fla yg.ekSu lshkafka fl'
mxp Wmdodkia l ka O h .ek i;s m Gdk iQ ; % f ha
Oudkqmiaikdf W.kajkafk;a fl ;uhs'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
55
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia jod< f ienE Ouh

okafka ke;=j kslu ksl zwks;Hhs wks;HhsZ lsh,d
fufkys l<dg k thdg fl ljodj;a wjfndaO
fjkafk keye' tA jf.au fufkys fkdlr zoks oksZ
lsh lshd yshg wjfndaO fjkafk;a keye' fudlo
wjfndaO fjkafk ke;af;" Bg jqjukd lrk kqu
;ud ;=< ke;s ksid' f mxp WmdodkialkaOfha iuqoh
lshkafka fla we;s u'
t;fldg mxp WmdodkialkaOhkaf.a wia:x.uh
lshkafka fudfla ke;suo@ fla ke;s u' fukak
;sfhkjd fla ke;su' uyfKks" rEmfha ke;su
hkq l=ulao@ fokdj ke;su hkq l=ulao@ i[a[dj
ke;su hkq l=ulao@ ixLdr ke;su hkq l=ulao@
[a[dKh ke;su hkq l=ulao@
^bO NslaLf" NslaLq kdNskkao;s" kdNsjo;s"
kdfdaidh ;sG;s& uyfKks" fuys,d NslaIqj
fkdms<s.kS' jKkd fkdlrhs' nei fkdf.k is'
l=ulao i;=ka ms<sfkd.kafka@ l=ulao jKkd
fkdlrkafka@ l=ulo fkdneif.k bkafka@ ^rEmx
kdNskkao;s& rEmh fkdms<s.kS' fokdj" ix{dj"
ixLdr" [a[dKh fkdms<s.kS' tA .ek jKkd
fkdlrhs ' tys fkdneif.k is ' ^;ia i rEmx
wkNskkaof;da" wkNsjof;da" wkfdaidh ;sGf;da&
thd rEmh fkdms<s.kak fldg" fokdj" ix{dj"
ixLdr" [a[dKh fkdms<s.kak fldg" tAfl fyd|
me;a; .ek l:d fkdlr bkak fldg" tys fkd.s,S
isk fldg" ^hd rEfma kka& rEmh flfrys" fokdj
56
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
flfrys" ix{d - ixLdr - [a[dK flfrys h

wdYdjla ;snqKo îd ksre;s& tal ke;sfj,d hkjd'
^;iai kka ksfrdaOd Wmdodk ksfrdafOda& f wdYdj
ksreoaO u ksid nkaOkh ksreoaO fjkjd' f,i
.%yKh u ksreoaO fjkjd' ^Wmdodk ksfrdaOd Nj
ksfrdafOda& f,i .%yKh u ksreoaO fuka lu
iliau ksreoaO fjkjd' ^Nj ksfrdaOd cd;s ksfrdafOda&
lu mdl iliau ksreoaO fuka bmu ksreoaO
fjkjd' Wm; ksreoaO fuka crd" urK" fYdal"
mfoaj" la fodkia ksreoaO fjkjd' fl ;uhs
rEmfha ke;su' fokdf ke;su' ix{df ke;su"
ixialdrfha ke;su' [a[dKfha ke;su'
foaYkdf ;sfhkjd ^b;s rEmx" b;s rEmiai
iuqofhda" b;s rEmiai w;a:x.fuda& fuh rEmhhs" fuh
rEmfha yg.ekSuhs" fuh rEmfha ke;suhs' fokdj
flhs " fokdf yg.ekS u flhs " fokdf
ke;su flhs' i[a[dj lshkafk fuhhs" i[a[dj
yg.ka f k fufyuhs " i[a [ dj ke;s f jka f k
fufyuhs ' ixia l dr ls h ka f k fjd" ixia l dr
yg.ka f k fufyuhs " ixia l dr ke;s f jka f k
fufyuhs' [a[dKh lshkafka fuhhs' [a[dKh
yg.kafk fufyuhs' [a[dKfha ke;su lshkafka
fuhhs' Tkak Tfydu ;sfhkjd Oudkqmiaikdf
mxp WmdodkialkaOh ms<sn|j iuqoh wia:x.uh
olskjd lsh,d'
t;fldg fu;k we;su;a" ke;su;a olskjd
lsjdu f lshkafka mxp WmdodkialkaOh ;=< l=ul
we;sula ke;sula .eko@ wkak u;l ;shd.kak
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
57
f lshkafka fla we;su;a ke;su;a n,kjd lsh,d'

tfyu fkdlr ;kshu ys; ys; hk wh lshk
ld:djla ;sfhkjd wks;Hh .ek' tAf.d,af,d lshkjd
yeu fohlau wks;Hhs' yeu fohlau yeu laIKhlska
ke;sfjkjd' tA f.d,af,da tfyu lsh,d lshkjd fl
oHdfjkq;a Tmamq fjkjd' oHdfjka fidhd .kakjd
lsh,d' kuq;a ka f l;dlrkafka tfyu fohla
.eko@ f lshkafka fl<skau p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh
wjfndaOh lrd ;ud f.k hk jevms<sfj,la .ek'
t;fldg fu;k wks;Hh tfyu fohla fkdfjhs'
l yg.ekSu thd fya;=M, oyula ;=< olskak k'
l ksreoaOu fya;= ksreoaOfuka M, ksreoaO fjk
Ou;djh Tiafia thd olskak k' wkak ta oYkh
;ud ;=< we;s fuka ;uhs ;uka wdh Y%djlfhla
njg m;a fjkafka'
iuyre lshkjd iajdka jykai" ug k fyd|g
zwks;Hh fmakjd" wks;Hh fmakjdZ lsh,d' wms jemqr
lrkafka wks;H ujk tl' kuq;a fu;k wks;H lshk
tl fyd| meye<s m%{djlska l wjfndaO lrk tlla'
fuhd wjfndaO lrkafka lhs' iuqoh lshkafka fla
iuqoh' wia:x.uh lshkafka fla wia:x.uh' we;su
lshkafka fla we;su' ke;su lshkafka fla
ke;su' tfyk wms Ouh yehg mqre lrk
jevms<f
s j, ;=< fla we;su ke;su ;sfhkakg k'
th wjfndaO fjkakg k' tfyu fohla ke;ak tA
mqre lrk jevms<sfj, Ouh fkdfjhs'
f NslaIqka jykafiag fuh f;are .kak ne
58
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
jqKd' thd f ms<s;=frka iEySulg m;a jqfka keye'

ms<s;=r .ek iEySulg m;a fkd ;j iajdka jykafia
kula <g .shd' .syska fufyu weyqjd' iajdka
jyka i " flfkl= f .a wjfnda O h ms is fjka f ka
fldfyduo@ wr m%Yakhuhs wykafka' tl ;eklska
weyqjdu zflfkl=f.a wjfndaOh msis fjkafka
fldfyduo@Z lsh,d" lsjd ziamY wdh;k yfha
we;su;a ke;su;a we;a; we;s iefhka lafld;a
thdf.a wjfndaOh msishsZ lsh,d' b;ska fflka
iEySulg m;a fkd fojeks flkd ,g .syk
s a weyqjd'
zflfkl=f.a msis wjfndaOh hkq l=ulao@Z tAfl
m%ldY l<d' zflfkla mxp WmdodkialkaOfha iuqoh;a
wia:x.uh;a tA wdldrfhkau k.;af;d;a k wkak
thdg msis wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd'Z
ka wykafka ;=kf
a jks flkdf.ka' t;fldg thd
ms<s;=re fokjd fufyu' ^hf;da fLda wjqfida p;=kakx
uyd N+;dkx iuqoh[ap w;a:.u[ap h:dN+;x mcdkd;s&
i;r uyd N+ ; hka f .a iuq o h;a wia : x.uh;a h
wdldrhlg k.;a;o" l.;a;o fumuKlsku
a Tyqf.a
oYkh" wjfndaOh msis f' l<ska lsjd wdh;k'
Bgmiafia lsjd mxp WmdodkialkaOh" ka i;r uyd
N+; .ek' i;r uyd Od;= .ek iuqoh;a wia:x.uh;a
k.;af;d;a wkak tA wjfndaOh msishs'
i;r uyd Od;= .ek nqrcdKka jykafia yqlaa
foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd' Wkajykfia rdyq, iajdka
jykafiag mq wjjdohla ;sfhkjd rdyq, iQ;%fha
wx.=;a;r ksldfha'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
59
^hd p rdyq, w;a;sld mG Od;= hd p ndysrd

mG Od;=& rdyq," ;ud hehs i<lk foa ;=< we;s mG
Od;=j;a" ndysr lsh, i<lk foa ;=< mj;sk mG
Od;=j;a yd n,mqjdu ^mG Od;= ffid& f folu
tlhs' ^;x fka;x uu" fkafida yuiax" k ffida
w;a;dZ;s& tA ksid fuh zuu fkdfjhs" uf.a fkdfjhs"
uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhsZ lsh,d we;a; we;s iefhka
Tn wjfnda O lr.ka k ' fufyu wjfnda O hla
we;sjqKdu mG Od;=j flfrys is; l<lsfrkjd'
l<lsreKdu tAflka is; fokjd' wdfmda Od;=j;a
tfyuhs' f;afcda Od;=j;a tfyuhs' jdfhda Od;=j;a tA
yg ia;r fjkjd'
h ojil rdyq," f i;r uyd Od;= ;=< z;udZ
lsh,d lsisjla olskafka ke;sk" ;udg wh;a lsh,d
lsisjla olskafka ke;sk" thdg lshkjd ;Kaydj
is|mq flkd lsh,d' thd ;uhs ixfhdack blaujd .sh
flkd lsh,d' thd ;uhs udkakh ke;slsfukaa la
fl<jr lrmq flkd' tA lshkafk wry;a Ndjhg
m;afjkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia ;j ;ekl fmkajkjd
mG Od;=f Wm;la ;sfhkjdo tAl ;uhs fla Wm;'
wdfmda Od;=f" f;afcda O;=f" jdfhda Od;=f Wm;la
;sfhkjdo" tAl ;uhs fla Wm;' tfyk f mG"
wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda i;r uyd Od;= foi Y%djlhd
n,kfldg n,kafka l=ula yehgo@ l=ul yg.ekSula
f,io@ fla yg.ekSula f,ihs' tfyk mG Od;=j
n,k fldg;a wr l%uhguhs' mxp WmdodkialkaOfha
rEm .ek n,mq y u;l o@ fudlla o@ thd rEm
60
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
wNskkaokd lrkjd' jKkd lrkjd' tys neif.k

bkakjd' t;fldg fudlla ;=<o neif.k bkafka@
rEmh ;=<' rEmh lsf i;r uyd Od;= .ek ;uhs'
tAl ;uhs t;k ;sfhk ;Kaydj' t;fldg fuhdg
;Kaydj we;sfjkjd' ;Kaydj we;sjqKdu tA ksid
Wmdodkh we;s f jkjd' Wmdodkh ks i d Njh
we;sfjkjd' Njh ksid cd;s' cd;s ksid crd urK la
yg.kakjd'
h flfkla i;r uyd Od;= k a flfrys
wjfndaOhla ksid l mj;sk ye lafld;a thd
wjfndaO lrkafka i;r uyd Od;=kaf.a iuqoh' thd
tAlg ;sfhk we,au m%ydKh fjkjd lafld;a thd
l,d ;sfhkafka i;r uyd Od;=kaf.a wia:x.uh' tA
lsfj ksreoaO u' tfyk wmg ka fmakjd fl
f,a i s fohla fkfjhs ' tA ls h ka f ka fndfyda u
l,amkdfjka wjfndaO l< hq;= fohla' m%{dfjka
wjfndaO l< hq;= fohla'
ka idudkH flfkla i;r uyd Od;=ka .ek
l:d lrk fldg lshkafka fl iq fohla lsh,d'
ka n,kak uyd i;smGdk iQ;%fha ;sfhkjd i;r
uyd Od;=ka .ek l:d lrk ;ek' NslaIqj f Yrfha
;sfhk mG Od;=j" wdfmda Od;=j" f;afcda Od;=j" jdfhda
Od;=j lsh, Yrfha fldgia fjka lr lr n,kjd'
Wkajykafia tAl Wmudjlska fmkajkafk yrla urk
ukqiaifhla yrflla ur,d" tAl y;rux ykahl
;sh,d l=Kkjd' thdg ysf;kjdo yrld l=Kkjd
ls h ,d@ thdg tfyu ys f ;ka f ka keye' thdg
ysf;kafka uia l=Kkjd lsh,d' tn kSula wmg
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
61
we;sfjkjd k" i;r uyd Od;= ;=<ska olskjd k"

thd olskjd l yg.kafk fufyuhs' ka f;afrkjd
f iEu fohla u uq,f
a j,d ;sfhkafka l=ulgo lsh,d'
iEu fohlau ;sfhkafka l wjfndaO lr .ekSu
msKsi;a flka ksoyia u msKsi;a ;uhs f ish,a,
;sfhkafka' f fol b,lal lr.;af; ke;s oy
kqu ljodj;a thdj lska uqojkafka kE' tA fol
b,lal fkdlr .;a kqu yqfola jdohla msKsi" yqfola
f>daIdjla msKsi ;sfhk tlla' ka wms ldrKd ;=kla
l:d l<d'
f ia j dka jyka f ia ;= k a fjks ia j dka
jykafiaf.a ms<;
s r
= g;a i;=gq fjkafka keye' thd i;=gq
jqfka ke;=j ;j;a NslaIqka jykafia kula ,g .shd'
.s y s k a wykjd ia j dka jyka i " Ns l a I q j lf.a
wjfndaOfha msis nj we;sfjkafka l=uk ldrKd
ksido@ lsh,d'
tA iajdka jykafia ms<s;=re fokjd ^hx ls[a
iuqoh Oux inx ;x ksfrdaO OukaZ;s& h iuqoh
Ouhla fo" tA ish,a, ksfrdaO Ouhg whs;sh lsh,d
h:dN+;fhka k.kakjdo" tmuKlska wjfndaOh
msis f'
ka Tn f fldgi ks;r ks;r wy,d keoao@
fldfyo ;sfhkafk@ Ouplal iQ;%fha ;sfhkafk'
^hx ls[a iuqoh Oux inx ;x ksfrdaO Ouka;s&
lsh,d' mj;kfha ;sfhkafk fldfyduo@ weje;ak"s
h lf,l uyK h lsisjla yg.ekSu iajNdj fldg
we;af;a k tA ish,a, keiSu iajNdjh fldg we;af;a
62
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
hhs ;;=fia okSo" kuq;a mskaj;=ks" tA mj;kh

jerhs' ffl ;sfhk w:h fudllao@ fya;=M,
oyula ;=< fla yg.ekSu wjfndaO lrkjdo" tal
;uhs ziuqohOuZ iuqoh lshk tl u;l ;shd.kak
wms bf.k .;af; l=ul iuqoho@ fla iuqoh' înx
;x ksfrdaO Oux& ta lshkafka fya;k
= a ksreoaO lsfuka
ish la ksreoaO lrkak mqjka lshk wjfndaOhhs
Y%djlhdg tkafka'
tA wjfndaOh tk ;dla Y%djlfhl=g meye<s Ou
ud.hla yuqfjkafka keye' thd meye<s Ou
ud.hlg hkafk;a keye' ka flfkla lshkjd'
zh fohla yg.;a;o tA ish,a, ke;s hk iqhsZ
lsh,d' tfyu lshk fldg tAfl ;sfnkafk fndfydu
<m w:hla' tafla keye ;h ms<sn| .eUqre
w:hla ;sfhk l:djla' f ksid ;uhs iuyr ;eka
j, ud.-M, ,d Bg miafia lshkjd [dK wIaGdk
lrkak lsh,d' b;ska [dK f;d.hla wIaGdk
lrkjd' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a lsisu foaYkdjl
tfyu keye' tfyu Ouhla keye' [dK wIaGdk
l<dg miafia is; iska fkdfhla foaj,a ujkakg
.kakjd' ujk ujk tl wr .=rejrhdg lsju
.=rejrhd ,l=Kq fokjd' Bg miafia ta ,l=Kq wrka
;ud ys;d .kakjd ka y lsh,d' fudlo .=rejrhka
ys;df.k bkafk;a tfyufk' ;ukq;a tA f.dvg
jefgkjd' ljqrej;a i;Hh oel,o@ i;Hh k l,d
keye' f i;Hh wjfndaO lrkjd lshk tl f,ais
lghq;a;la fkdjkafka ta ksid' i;Hh wjfndaO l<
flfkl=f.a meye<s oYkhla wms kf.k ;sfhkak
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
63
k' tal k.;af;a ke;ak wmg tal wjfndaO lrkak

neye'
b;ska u;l ;shd.kak ziuqohOu" ksfrdaOOuZ
lsh, lshkfldg f lshkafk we;su ke;su lSju
fla iuqoh fya;=-M, oyula ;=< wjfndaO lrkak
k' wehs fya;=-M, oyula ;=<ska wjfndaO lrkjd
lSf@ fya;=-M, oyula ;=<ska olsk fldg ;uhs thdg
f;afrkafka wd;auhla keye lsh,d' tfyu ke;a;
ksl zwkd;auhs wkd;auhsZ lsjg wjfndaO fjkafka
keye' fya;=-M, oyu wjfndaO fuka ;uhs wd;auhla
kE lsh,d wjfndaO fjkafka'
fupr fj,d wms l:d lf<a fya;-= M, oyu .ek'
wei .ek l;d lrk fldg lSjd hlsis flfkla
wei .ek we;a; ;;ajh okafk kE' weig fmfkk
rEmfha we;a; ;;ajh okafk;a kE' tA ksid my< fjk
ysf;a we;a; ;;ajh okafk;a kE' tA wruqKq tl;=
f we;a; ;;ajh okafk;a kE' ta ksid we;s fjk
iem" la" WfmalaId fokdf we;a; ;;ajh okafka
kE' thd f Tlafldf.au wef,kjd' wekg miafia
jefvkafka ;Kaydj' mxp WmdodkialkaOh jefvk
fldg jefvkafka ;Kaydj' tA ;Kaydf ,laIKh
fudllao@ ^fmdfkdaNld& mqkNjhla yo,d fokjd'
mqkNjhla" kej; mdl ug wjia:djla yo,d
fokjd' tAfla ,laIKh fudllao@ ^;;%;;%dNskkaoks&
ta ta ;ek" ta ta foh ms<s.kakjd' fl ;uhs ;Kaydf
,laIKh' ta ,laIK ;udf.a ysf;a jefvkjd' ;uka
fudl=;a okafka keyefka' jevqkg miafia Njhla
yg.kakjd' Njh ksid cd;s" crd" urK" fidal" mfoaj"
64
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
la" fodkia yg.kakjd' fflka ula keye'

tfyk wmg fmakjd wms wjfndaO l< hq;af;a
we;a; ;;ajh k" ta we;a; ;;ajh wjfndaO lsf
fya;=-M, w;r inkaO;djhla Tiafia lla ilia
fjk nj' wjfndaO jqfKd;a wkak thd we;a; ;;ajh
lmq flkd' thdg mqjka flka fokakg' fya;=j"
thd l yg.kak ye olsk ksid flka fokak
mqjka' ku fohla tfyufka' wms ys;uq Tkak mdf
hkfldg j<la ;sfhkjd' tal lafld;a thdg mqjka
tafla jefgkafka ke;=j hkak' lafla ke;ak neye'
wkak ta jf.a l wjfndaO lf<a ke;ak flka
fokak neye' l lshk tl wjfndaO lrk tlla'
tal kslu ksl wjfndaOhla fkfjhs' ;ud ;=<ska
we;sfjk meye<s wjfndaOhla'
uu < .ukla .syska tkfldg f,dl= Yd,
m,a,shl ;reK" uy Yd, msila oK.yf.k w;a
folu Tijdf.k Wv n,df.k fohkag fudllafoda
;ukaf.a lla lshkjd' fudlo f wirKNdjh ksihs'
f w;a Tijdf.k hkafka wirKNdjh isf;a ;snqK
ksid' wirKNdjh ;snqKq ksid thd,g k jqfka
irKla' b;ska w;a Tijd f.k irK b,a,kjd' h
f,djl fuhdf.a wirKNdjh ke;sjK
q d k fudlo
fjkafka@ fuhd w;afol Wiaihso@ Wiaikafka keye'
wehs wirKNdjh ke;s ksid' tfyk wirKNdjh
;sfuka ;uhs irKla fydhkafka' wehs f wirK
fjkafka@ wirK fjkafk f ldrKdj,g' thd
leu;s ,dN ,nkak ;rhs' mdvq ,nkak leu;s keye'
iem kak leu;shs' l kak leu;s keye' lS;s
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
65
m%Yxid n,kak ;rhs leu;s' kskaod ,nkak leu;s

keye' tfyk i;ajhd wirK fjkafk l=ulskao@
wgf,da oyka wirK fjkafka' fluhs fya;=j'
fyd|g fydh,d n,kak wgf,da oyka wirK jqK
i;ajhdg ;h .ek lShd mqyu fudlo fjkafk'
wgf,da oyug uqyqK f yelshdj thdg we;sfjkjd'
ry;ka jykafiag ;sfhkjd ;d .=Kh' ;d
lshkafka fkdfi,afjk' l=ulskoa fkdfi,afjkafka@
wgf,da oyka fi,fjkafka keye' fudalaIh lrd
hk flkdf.a ,laIKhla' fudllao wgf,da oyka
fkdfi,au'
idudkH ;fha iajNdjh ;uhs wgf,da oyka
lmkhg" m%lmkhg" ie,Sug m;au' wehs f
wirK fjkafka zuuh" udf.ah" ug whs;shZ lshk
yeSu uq,a lrf.khs fuhd wirK fjkafka' ka fuhd
uu;ajfhka ta lshkafka wd;au oDIafhka is; kd
k thd olskf
a ka fya;-= M, oyul meje;au k" fya;-=
M, oyka we;a; ;;ajh olskak mqre fjkak mqre
fjkak thd uu" udf.a lshk fohska j w,a, .kak
.;sh nqre,a fjkjd' nqre,a fjkak" nqre,a fjkak
wgf,da oyug uqyqK f Yla;sh je fjkjd' thd
wirKhso@ keye' thdg irKla ;sfhjd' fudllao
ta@ h:d:h ms<sn| thdg ;sfhk wjfndaOhhs ;udf.a
irK' tal we;slr .;af;a nqrcdKkaa jykafiaf.a
Ouh ;=<ska'
ka h:d:h ms<sn| wjfndaOh we;sfjkak"
we;sfjkak fuhdg f;afrkjd k" fl wks;Hhhs
66
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
lsh,d" fl lhs lsh,d" wd;auhl jevms<sfj,la

kef;hs lsh,d" thdg lmd fkdjk udkisl ugula
ielfikjd' t;fldg thd ku foalg uqyqK fokak
,Eia;shs' ,dN" w,dN" lS;s" wmlS;s" kskaod" m%ixid"
iem" la fjd yeu ;sif
a iau fjkiafjk fohla" fl
j<lajkak neye' fl fya;-= M, oyug whs;s f,dalfha
we;s iajNdjhhs olskafka' ;ud wjfndaO l< Ouh
ms<sirK lrf.k bkak ksid thd wirK keye' thd
w;a Wiaif.k oK .yhso@ tfyu bkak wh h ojil
we;a; ;;ajh wjfndaO l<dg miafia ndysr irKl
wjYH;djh ke;=j hkjd'
wehs thd okakjd ljodj;au wg f,da oyug uqyK
q
fkd bkak neye' uqyqK fokak isoaO fjkjduhs'
b;ska tfyuk thd f;are .kakjd nq" mfianq"
uy ry;ka jykafia,dg;a flg uqyqK fokak
;sfhkjd k wms fldfyduo mek,d hkafka' thd
we;a; ;;ajh wjfndaO lrf.k lmd fkdjk ys;la
lrdhkjd' wkd:Ndjfhka kd:Ndjh lrd hkjd'
wkdrlaIs;Ndjfhka wdrlaIs;Ndjhla lrd hkjd'
ksl wdrlaIdjlao@ Ouh ms<sirK fjkak fjkak
thdg f;afrkjd ;uka i;r wmdfhka ksoyia fjkjd
lsh,d' tal iqmgq wdrlaIdjla o@
ka wms lshuq wirKNdjhl b|,d oK.yf.k
w;a Tijdf.k h{d lr lr bkak flfkla bkakjd'
thd ; ld,hu hd{d l<;a thdg mqjkao i;r
wmdfhka fokak' ; ld,hu hd{d l<;a jhig
hk tflka fokak mqjkao@ urKfhka okak
mqjkao@ frda. mSvdj,ska fokak mqjkao@ wgf,da
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
67
oyka fokak mqjkao@ ta tllska j;a fokak

neye' tfyk thd fokafka fldfyduo@ we;a;
;;ajh wjfndaO lr,d ysf;a wirKNdjh ke;s lr
.ekSfuka fokak mqqjka' ysf;a wirKNdjh tkafka
we;a; ;;ajh ;=< msysfuka fkfuhs" wi;Hhla ;=<
msysfukauhs' yeu ;siafiau Nhla" ;e;s .ekSula"
yhhso jrhso lsh lsh bkak tl" w;S;h flfrys
fYdal lr lr bkak tl" wkd.;h flfrys isysk
uj uj bkak tl" j;udkfha ;e;s wrf.k bkak
tl' f yeu tllau wirKNdjh ;sfhkafka we;a;
;;ajh ;ud ;=< ke;s ;dla l,a muKhs' h ojil
i;Hh ;uka ;=< u;=fjkakg mgka .kakjdo" ;udg
i;Hh m%lg fjkakg mgka .kakjdo" fya;= M, oyula
kd ;udf.a jifhka f;dr fohla nj wjfndaO
fjkak mgka .kakjdo" ;ud okakd ta Ouh meye,s
fjkak fjkak wirKNdjfhka ;uka fokjd'
wirKNdjfhka ,d irKla lrd hkjd'
t;fldg meye,s fjkakg k" fl ksl
fohla fkdfjhs' wjfndaOhla we;=j fjk tlla'
wjfndaOhla ke;ak wgf,da oyug lmd fjkjduhs'
flfkla wgf,da oyka lmd fkdfjkjd k wms
okakjd fuhd ;h .ek h lsis wjfndaOhla
;sfhkjd lsh,d' tAl;a ksl neye' th;a tlal l;d
nia lr,d ;uhs f;are .kak mqjka' l;d nia
fkdlr f;are .kak nE'
n,ka k " nq rcdKka jyka f ia g wdj iuyr
m%Yakj, wdkkao yduqrefjda lmd jqKd' t;fldg
wdkkao yduqrefjda ysfha wry;a fj,d fkfjhs'
68
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
fida;dmkak fj,hs ysfha' b;ska wdkkao yduqrefjda

lSjd Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wms fjk ;eklg huq
lsh,d' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d" wdkkao" t;ek;a
f jf.a m%Yak u;= jqfKd;a wdfh fjk ;eklg
hkjo@ b;ska wdkkao" wmg weo weo fkdje bkak
fjkafka fflka meye<s fjkjd ;h ms<sn|
we;a; ;;ajhg uqyK
q fokak k' tAl j,d ffrkak
mqjka tlla fkdfjhs' tAflka f;are .kak k
ysf;a ;sfhk iajNdjh wms bkak ;ek fjkia l<d
lsh,d ke;=j hkafka keye'
flfkla Ouh .ek meye,s kSula ke;=j
lshkak mqjka" uu hkjd lef,ag' uu lef,a .syska
Ouh wjfnda O lrkjd ls h ,d' lef,a Ouh
;sfhkjo@ lef,a fudkjo ;sfhkafka@ ckhdf.ka
fjka jqk flhla ;sfhkjd' ljqre y lshkjd
k lef,a ckhdf.ka fjkajK
q flhla ;sfhkjd'
ug tA flfhka Ouh fufkys lrkak mqjka
lsh,d' tAl idOdrK l:djla' kuq;a ljqrey lsfjd;a
uu lef,a .syk
s a Ouh wjfndaO lr,d tkjd lsh,d'
lef,a Ouh keye' lef,a .sh;a ;ukaf.a m%Yakh
t;kuhs" yhg m%Yakh wjfndaO lf<a ke;ak'
fflka wms f;are .kak k wms fldmuK Ouh
l;d l<;a" fldmuK Ndjkd l%u mqre l<;a" Ouh
ms<sn| meye<s kSula ;=<ska m%Yakh yhg f;are
wrka ke;ak jevla keye'
f mskaj;=kag u;l we;s uu biair Ndjkdjla
lsh,d kakd wks;H fufkys lsu' m%Yakh yhg
f;are fkd.;a; wh lshkak mqjka Th yg
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
69
fufkys lrk Ndjkdjla keye' l fudk l;djlao

lsh,d' tfyu lshkafka fkdokakdlu ksihs' kuq;a
okak flkd okakjd fflka fudllao flfrkafka
lsh,d' h fohla .ek kqjKska uikak uikak
fudlo fjkafka" thdg tA foa ms<sn| ;sfhk f;are
.ekSf yelshdj jefjkjd' fkdmeye<s foa meye<s
fjkak mgka .kakjd'
ka wms .uq wei .ek" lK .ek" kdih .ek"
j .ek" lh .ek" is; .ek ;uhs f foaYkdj,
;sfhkafk' f ms<sn|j l;d fkdlrk ;ekl fjd
.ek f;afrhso@ keye' wehs thd ys;kafka fl fjku
tlla' Ndjkdfjka ,efnk wjfndaOh fjku tlla
lsh,d' yeu;sif
a iu thd fome;a;lg hkjd' t;fldg
;uka wjfndaOhla lsh,d fudlla y ukia.d;hla
yod.;a;g miafia tA ukia.df;a Ouhg .e<fmkafka
keye' .e<fmkafk ke;s ksid thd ys;kjd f Ouh
fkfjhs y ukia.d;hhs y lsh,d' fudlo thd
yeu ;siafiu ;ukag ;ek fokjd ila Ouhg ;ek
fokafka keye'
ffla ;sfhkafka Bg fjkia tlla' ffla
;s f hka f ka imQ Kfhka u Ouhg ;ek fok
jevms<f
s j,la' Ouhuhs .=re fldg .kafka' Ouhuhs
kdhlhd fldg .kafka' Ouh ;=< bo,hs thd ;h
wjfndaO lrkak .kafka' f ;;ajh f;afrkafka
ke;ak thdg Ouh l;d lsf rihla keye' Ouh
kSrihs' Ouh l;d lsf rih ;sfhkafka Ouh
;ud ;=<ska jefvkjd fmak fldghs' thdg Ou l:dj
m%KS; fohla' rij;a fohla'
70
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
tA ksid u;l ;shd.kak wms hula wks;H jYfhka

fufkys lrkjd ls h ka f k wmf;a hk fohla
fkdfjhs' tA fj,djg wms bkafka ldu ixl,amkdfjka
,d" jHdmdo ixl,a m kdfjka ,d" ys x id
ixl,a m kdfjka ,d' tA fj,df wms bka f ka
fklaLu ixl,afha" wjHdmdo ixl,amfha" wysxid
ixl,amfha' tA fj,djg wms bkafka iud fha'
tAl ksid tAl fndfydau m%fhdackj;a fjk tlla'
b;ska wr wi;=gg m;ajqK iajdka jykafia
;udf.a m%Yakhg y;r kulf.ka ms<s;=re y;rla
,enqKd' ka wms tA W;a;r uiqjdfka' wmg f;areKd
m%ldY lrk l%uh fjkia jqkdg w:h tlhs' wjfndaO
lrkakg ;sfhkafka tlu fohhs' fudllao wjfndaO
lrkak ;sfhkafka@ ialkaO" Od;=" wdh;khkaf.a
h:d:hhs wjfnda O lrka k ;s f hka f ka ' l
yg.ekSu;a" flka u;a lshk i;Hhhs thdg
wjfndaO lrkakg ;sfhkafka' tA wkqj m%ldY lrk
foa fjkia jqKdg jevms<sfj, tlhs'
b;ska wr iajdka jykafia nqrcdKKa jykafia
<g .syska lsjd iajdks" uu tl iajdka jykafia
kula <g .syska weyqjd flfklaf.a ysf;a we;sfjk
msislu lshkafka fudllao@ lsh,d' ug ms<s;=re
,enqKd f iamYdh;khkaf.a iuqoh;a wia:x.uh;a
laldu wkak tA wjfndaOh msishs lsh,d'
uu iEySulg m;a fkd ;j flfkla <g .shd'
Wkajykafiaf.ka weyqjdu Wkajykafia lSjd" mxp
WmdodkialkaOfha iuqoh;a wia:x.uh;a h:d:fhka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
71
lafld;a wkak thdg msis wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd

lsh,d' tAflkq;a iEySulg m;a fkd ;j flfkla
<g .s h d' Wka j yka f ia ia ; r l<d i;r uyd
Od;=kaf.a h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lf<d;a thdf.a
wjfndaOh msishs lsh,d'
t;kskq;a iEySulg m;afjkafk ke;=j uu ;j
tlaflfkla .djg .shd' .sys,a,d weyqjdu lshkjd
fya;=-M, oyu ;=< l ms<sn| hula wjfndaO l<
hq;=o" l ksreoaO lsu lrkak mqjka fohla lsh,d
;ukag wjfndaO u msis wjfndaOhhs lsh,d'
iajdks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" uu f tllska j;a
iEySulg m;a fkd N.Hj;=ka jykafia <g wjd'
^ls;:
a dj;d kq fLda Nkaf;a NslL
a f
q kda oiaikx iqiqoO
a x
fyda ; s & Nd.Hj;= k a jykfia ug ls h d foka k
flfkl=f.a wjfndaOh msis fjkafk l=uk ldrKd
j,skao@ Tkak nqrcdKka jykafia ,iaik Wmudjla
lshkjd'
mskaj;a NslaIqj" flfkla bkakjd lE, .ila
;sfhkjd' wms lshuq talg weye, .ila lsh,d' f
.y lafl ke;s flfkla bkakjd' thd hkjd tA .y
lal flfkla <g' .syska wykjd mskaj;a ukqiaih"
Tn l,d ;sfhkjo weye, .y@ T" uu l,d
;sfhkjd weye, .y lsh,d thd ms<s;=re fokjd'
wykjd weye, .y fudlla jf.ao@ thd lshkjd
uu tAl olsk fldg weye, .y msp lKqjla
jf.a lsh,d' tA lshkafk ldf,lg ffla fld<
ye,s,d f,s,d l mdgg l| fmak ld,hla tkjd' tA
72
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
ldf,a tAl olsk flfkl=g ysf;kafka fl ms,d

.sh .yla jf.a lsh,d' mspqKq lKqjla jf.a lsh,d'
tA .iaj, tAl tl wjia:djla' b;ska fuhd fflka
iEySulg m;afjkafk keye' fuhd f .y oel,
fkfuhs lshkafk lsh,d'
fuhd ;j flfkla <.g .syska wykjd' wfka
mskaj;a mqreIh" ug lshdfokak Tn weye, .y oel,d
;sfhkjo@ fldfyduo weye, .y@ ms<s;=re fokjd'
weye, .y uu olsk fldg uq weye, .yu uia
.=,shla jf.a lshkjd' tA lshkafka o o,d o l
Tlafldu tlg ;sfhk fldg fmakafka uia je,a,la
jf.a wms tl tl Wmud lshkafka' tA jf.a o odmq .y
thd lafla uia je,a,la jf.a' tlu .yg ka Wmud
tl tl lshkjd' fuhd tA .ek i;=gg m;a fjkafka
keye' fuhd .y .ek okafka ke;=j we;s lsh,d
ys;kjd'
B<g ;j flfkla <g .syk
s a wykjd mskj
a ;a
mqreIh" Tn l,d ;sfhkjo weye, .y@ thd lshkjd
T' uu l,d ;sfhkjd' ug lshkak tA .y fudk
jf.ao@ thd lshkjd tAl uy .yla jf.a lsh,d'
uy lshk .fya ld,hla tkjd fld< Tlafldu
ye,s,d" lr,a me,s,d .fya fmd;= mef,kjd' tn uy
.yla jf.a ;uhs ug Th .y olsk fldg fmkqfka'
wms okakjd weye, .fy;a ldf,lg fld< ye,s,d
kgq ;rla ;sfhkjd' miafia o we,a,d fld< ;rla
;sfhkjd' ldf,l lymdg u,au ;rla ;sfhkjd'
b;ska tA jf.au fuhd lshkjd fmd;= Tlafldu mqmqr,d
.sh uy .yla jf.a .yla ;uhs uu lafla lshkjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
73
b;ska fuhd fflkq;a ieySulg m;afjkafka keye'

thd hkjd B< flkd <g' B< tlaflkd
.djg .syska wykjd Tn l,d ;sfhkjdo weye,
.y@ lsh,d' T' uu l,d ;sfhkjd' fldfyduo@
tA .y fydog fld< ;sfhk kq. .yla jf.a .yla
uu lafla'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajkjd wkak tA jf.a
;uhs ^f;ak fLda mk NslaLq iufhak ;dfidajiai
lsxiqflda h:d ;iai mqiiai oiaikx& f .yl
;sfhkjd fkdfhla wjia:d' Th lE, .fya n,kak
fmd;= ye,sp wjia:d ;sfhkjd' o ms,d r;= mdgg
;sfhk wjia:d ;sfhkjd' .fya lr,a me,s,d" fmd;a;
me,s,d hk wjia:d ;sfhkjd' tA jf.au uqukskau
.y fld,s k a fj,d f.k fijK ;s f hk wj
;sfhkjd'
fukak f jf.a lshkjd wjfndaOh lshk tl;a'
^tAjfj fLda NslaLq h:d h:d wuq;a;dkx f;aix
imamqidkx oiaikx iqiqoaOx ;:d ;:d f;ays f;ays
imamqfiays nHdl;x& fu;k i;amqreIhd lsfhkafka
fl,skau wry;ajhg m;afjp W;a;uhka jykafiag'
i;amqreI W;a;uhd wjfndaO lrmq foa ;uhs tA yg
m%ldY lf<a' yenehs u;l ;nd.kak fldfyka .;a;;a
thd wjfndaO lr,d ;sfhkafk l=ulao@ fya;-= M, oyu"
l ms<sn| h:d:h" ;ud ;=< ialkaO" Od;=" wdh;k
Tiafia f l jefvk ye" wjfndaOhla ;=<ska lska
fok wdldrhla ;uhs l,d ;sfhkafka' ka wmg
fmakjd wjfndaOhlska f;drj l fudllao lsh,d
74
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
fydhd.kak;a nE' flka fokak;a nE'

b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia Wmudjla fmkajkjd'
^fihH:dms NslaLq r[af[da& wE; k.rhl m%dldr
we;s fodrgq yhla ;sfhk m%ldrhlska jg jQ rdcHhl
rclrk rcflfkla bkakjd' f rcf.or uqrlrkjd
fodrgq md,lfhda yh fofkla' f f.d,af,da fndfydau
[dKjka ; fodrgq m d,fhda ' wjfnda O fhka u hs
flfklaj we;=<g .kafka' okafka ke;s whg tkak
fokafka keye'
f iEu fodrgqjlskau f.fhka .uka lrkak
mq jka ;fhda foka k d foka k d .dfka tkjd
mKsvhla wrf.k' we,a,d f fodrgqmd,hdf.ka
wykjd mskj
a ;a mqreIh" f k.rfha iajdhd fldfyo
bkafka@ lsh,d' fodrgqmd,fhda lshkjd mskaj;
hkak' Tn hk fldg y;rux ykahla Tng yuqf'
t;k ;uhs thd bkafka' > .uka we;s ;fhda
fokakd fokakd fodrgq yfhkau f yg Wmfoia
,ndf.k tA k.rfha ueog .syska tA iajdhdg tA
ldrKh ls h ,d wdmyq wd mdfrka u .s h d' b;s k a
nqrcdKka jykafia Wmudj ia;r lrkjd'
^Wmud fLda uHdhx Ns l a L q l;d w;a : ia i
[a[dmkdh& f Wmudj jodf<a f w:h lshd
fokakhs' fudllao w:h@ ^k.rka;s fLda NslaLq
buiafia;x pd;=uydN+;sliai ldhiai wjpkx'
ud;dfm;a ; s l iNjia i okl= udiq m phia i
wkspqPdok muoaok fNaok oaOxik Ouiai&
ffla fmkajkjd k.rh lsh, lsf i;r uyd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
75
N+;hkaf.ka yg.;a;= lhg lshk ;j;a kula' Yrh

.ek ia;r lrkjd B<g' umshkaf.ka yg.;a"
wdydr mdkdkaf.ka jefvk" wks;H jQ" b,S we;s,,
a
S
lr,d Yrh yejg fjkiajk Ou;djg whs;s Yrh
;uhs k.rh lsf'
^Poajdrka;s fLda NslaLq" Pkafka;x w;a;sldkx
wdh;kdkx wjpkx& k.rfha fodrgq yh lSf wei"
lK" kdih" j" Yrh" is; lshk w;a;l
s wdh;k
yhhs' ^fodajdflda;s fLda NslaLq i;shd tA;x wjpkx&
i;r i;smGdkh ;uhs fodrgqmd,hd' îS>x ;hq.ka;s
fLda NslaLq iu:miaikdfka;x wjpkx& iS>%j hk
;fhda foka k d ls h ka f ka iu:h;a oYkdj;a '
^k.rid;s fLda NslaLq [a[dKiafia;x wjpkx&
k.rfha iajdhd ;uhs is;' ûfC isx>dgflda;s
fLda Ns l a L q p;= k a f ka ; x uydN+ ; dkx wjpkx(
mGOd;=hd" wdfmdaOd;=hd" f;afcdaOd;=hd" jdfhdaOd;=hd&
k.rfha iajdhd bkafka fldfyo@ y;rux ykafha'
y;rux ykah lsf fudlgo@ i;r uyd N+;j,g'
tfyk is; mj;skafka l=ula weiqre lrf.ko@ i;r
uyd Od;=ka weiqf' tAf.d,af,da we;a lSj mKsvh
h:dN+ ; jpkhhs ' ^h:dN+ ; jpkka ; s fLda Ns l a L q
ksndkiafia;x wjpkx& ksjdKh ;uhs h:dN+;
jpkh ls f' tA f .d,a f ,da k.rfha ia j dhdg
mKsvh lsh,d wd mdkau .shd' wdmq .shmq mdr
fudllao@ ^h:d.;u.af.da;s fLda NslaLq whiafia;x
wGx.sliai u.a.iai wjpkx& wdh wIAgdx.sl
ud.hghs' n,kak fl ,iaik Wmudjla'
76
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
ka fmakjd iu: oYkd folu k' h

flfkla lshkjd k iu:h k kE' oYkdj
;rla we;s lsh,d' tafla f;areu nqoaO jpkh thdg
meye,s keye' flfkla lshkjd k iu:h ;rla
l<du we;s oYkdj wjfndaO fjhs lsh,d' thdg;a
nqoaO jpkh meye,s keye' nqoaO jpkfha ;sfhkjd
iu:h;a oYkdj;a folu ;udf.a wjfndaOh msKsi
ilia fjkjd lsh,d'
u;lo nqrcdKka jykafia f Ouh myqrla
Wmud fldg f.k foaYkd lrkjd' tAfla Wkajykafia
fmkajkjd fuf;r Nh iys;hs' iel iys;hs' wk;=re
iys;hs' tf;r Nh rys;hs' iel rys;hs' wdrlaId
iys;hs' ueka .la .,kjd' f .fka tf;r
jqfKd;a y' fldfydu y tf;r fjkak k' fya;=j
l= u la o @ fuf;r Nh iys ; hs ' iel iys ; hs "
wdkdrlaIs;hs' thd blaukska blaukska hula fydh,d
myqrla yod.kakjd' .g o,d kslka ysfhd;a y
hhso@ keye' w;ska mhska uy;a jQ fjfyila wrf.k
tf;rg hkjd' .shdg miafia thdg mqjkao myqr
w;ykafka ke;=j tf;r fjkak@ nE' tA ksid thd
myqr w;ykak k tf;r fjkak' w;yk l,a
tf;r fjkafk keye'
Wkajykafia fmkajkjd fuhd tf;r jqKd' thd
l,amkd lf<d;a f myqr ug tf;r fjkak f.dvdla
Wmld jqKd' tA ksid f myqr lf ;shdf.k .sfhd;a
fyd|hs lsh,d' thd myqrg lrkak k foa o lrkafka@
kE' nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajkjd Ouh;a tA jf.ah's
Tn Ouh mjd w;yeh hq ; = h s ls h ,d' Ouh
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
77
w;ykafka fld;ko@ wry;ajhg m;a fjkafka

Ouh mjd w;ayefuka'
tA lshkafka wms lshuq iu:h jvkjd' jvkafka
yeu fohla u w,a , f.k' oYkdj jvka f k;a
w,a,f.k' wjfndaOfha m%udKhghs w;yefrkafka' ka
lshuq iu:h jvmq flkd iudhla jvkjd lsh,d
iudh jvkakg jvkakg tys ;sfnk m%S;s iqjhg
wef,kak .sfhd;a fudlo thdg fjkafka@ thd Trej
;=< bkakjd ;rhs' Trej mk flfkla fkfjhs'
tfyk tA yeu fohla ;=<u thd fya;=M, oyula
h:d iajNdjh olska jdih lf<d;a Trej mk
flfkla' Wkajykafia tA jf.a m%ldY j,ska Ouh
fmkajd kafka fudlo@ f foaYkdj, ishhg ,laI
jdrhla msis Ouhla ;sfhkafka' tAlhs ishhg ishhla
fkdlshd ishhg ,laIhla lsf'
kuq;a f Oufhka neyer .syska ;uhs wo
uqla;shla fydhkak fm<fUkafka' fudlo fya;=j@
Ouh ms<n
s | jvkd ud.fha jereoaola' ke;ak Ouh
ls h d fok flkd ls h d foka f ka Ouh ms < s n |
wjfndaOfhka fkfjhs' tfyu ke;ak thd lshd
fokafka Ouh fjku' im%odh fjku' im%odh
fjku Ouh fjku lsfjd;a tA;a wjfndaO fjkafka
keye' ke;a k ;uka f .a u; ls h df.k hkjd'
;ukaf.a u;j,g md lrkjd jpkhla ys;'
ys; lshkafka ys;ska f.dvk.d.kakd foaj,a'
ysf;ka ilia lr.kak foaj,a Ouh yehg
lshkak mgka .kakjd' fudlo fjkafka@ thdg Ouh
78
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
ols k a k ;s f hk wjia : dj ke;s f j,d hkjd' ka

foaYkdfjka meye,s fjkjd k.rh k Yrh' k.r
iAjdhd k is;' is;ghs wjfndaOh ,efnkakg k'
fodrgq yhla ;sfhkjd wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh"
is;' f fodrgq yfhka we;=,a lrkafka fudkjo@
wruqKq' we;=,a l< hq;af;a i;sfhkao@ i;sfhka
f;drjo@ fndfydau isys kqjKska hql;
a j' we;=,a lsf
Nd;d lrkafka iu: oYkd lshk fol' Nd;hg
k lrk ud.h wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hhs' wms wfma
;h wjfndaO lrk jevms<sfj, ;=< ysfhd;a
wmg;a mqjka f ;fhau Ouh olskak' ke;ak
Ouh olskak wjia:djla keye'
< Ou foaYkdjlg .sh fj,djl flfkla
uf.ka weyqjd iajdks" wms Ouh wykjd' nqoO
a ldf,a
k Ouh wyk fldg Ouh wjfndaO lrkjd' kuq;a
f rf fldmuKj;a Ouh l;d lrkjd' wjfndaO
lrk msi wvqhs' wjfndaO lrk msila .ek okafk
kE' fudlo flg ldrKh@ lsh,d' b;ska flg
fya ; = j nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a ld,fha bia i
bia f i,a , du f Ouh ls h ka k g mgka . ;a f ;a
mD:.ack Woho@ keye' wms okakjd yeg tla kula
ry;ka jykafia,d biafi,a,du yshd' wry;ajh
ls h ka f ka Oufhka u ks ; rEmhla ' ry;ka
jyka f ia , hs Ouh foa Y kd lf<a ' mD:.a c k wh
fkfjhs' tfyu foaYkd lrf.k hoa ta whf.ka
iudchg ;Hd oDIahla hkjdo@ ;Hd oYkhla
hkafka keye' ;Hd ixl,amhla hkafka keye' ;Hd
jpkhla hkafka keye' ;Hd l%h
s djla" lsiu
s ;Hdjla
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
79
hkafka keye' tA whf.ka msg fjkafka p;=rdh i;Hh

wjfndaO lrk foauhs' wyk tlaflkdg wjfndaO
fjkjd' tal ksihs uq,a ld,fha Yd, msila f
Ouh wjfndaO lrkak mgka .;af;a'
ld,hla .sys,a,d .sys,a,d Ouh wjfndaO lrk
msi wvq fjkak wvq fjkak fYaIfhkau wfma rg
.;af;d;a Ouh l;d lsu kej;=kd' l;d lf<a
fudkjd o@ cd;l l:d' biair Tng u;l we;s Ou
foa Y kdj, ls h ka f ka Ouh fkdfjhs " l;ka o r'
fudkjd y l;kaorhla lsh,d fokjd' taflka lshd
fokjd foudmshkag i<lk ye' bjik ye' bjimq
ye Wmfoia lshd fokjd' yeuodu mD:.ackNdjfha
fkao bkafka' cd;l l:d wy,d mqjkao mD:.ack
Ndjfhka fokak' ljodj;au neye'
biair ldf, .;af;d;a f.dvdla md lr,d
;s f hka f k rijdys k s h ' rijdys k s f h ;s f hka f k
l;ka o r' B<g ioa O ur;a k dj,s h ' B<g
ioaOud,xldrh jf.a fmd;a' f yeu tllskau
isjqfka l=ulao@ wjfndaO l< hq;= fohska neyer jQ
msila ys jqKd' b;ska wjfndaO lsfuka neyer fjp
msila Ouh bf.k .kafka Ouh wjfndaO lrkak
fkfjhs' fudlla i|ydo@ nK lshkakhs bf.k
.kafka' wjfndaO lsu msKsi fkdfjhs' nK yehg
ls h ka f ka fudkjdo@ nq rcdKka jyka f ia .ek
l:dkaor' B<g Wkajykafiaf.a w;S; l:dh lsh,
i,lk cd;l l:d l' Ou mofha .:dj wjfndaO
lrkak fkfjhs lshkafka' .d:dj lshkak uQ,sl jQ
l;kaof'
80
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
b;ska f jf.a l;kaor wy wy ysgmq iudchla

;uhs ka ;sfhkafka' b;ska ka iudcfha Ouh lsh,d
n,dfmdfrd;a ; = fjka f ka l;ka o rhla ' l;ka o r
rij;afka' l;kaof ,iaikg wyf.k bkakjd' tl
tlflkdf. ffY,fhka nK lshkjd' wrhd jf.a
lshkjd' yuqrefjda Ouh bf.k .kafka l yokak'
Bg miafia ;d, ;uhs mqre fjkafka' fudlo ksiaiq
b,a,kafka ;d, l' Ouhg fudlla jqk;a ksii
a k
q g
a
lula kE' ksiaiqkag k mehla Tfya wyf.k b|,d
;Dma;shla ,nkak' tA ksid Ouh wjfndaO lrk
wjia:dj yeu me;af;kau jeys,d .shd' Ouh l;d
lsf Ouh l;d lf<a wjfndaO lrkak fkdfjhs'
Ouh l;d lf<a ksl is;la yehg ;rhs' tAl
ksid Ouh wjfndaO lrk msi" idlPd lrk msi"
Ouhg f.!rj lrk msi ke;suhs bka isjkafka'
wjdikdjlg f rf Nd; lrk Ndjkd;a
Ouhg ndysrjhs ys jqfKa' tA Ndjkdj,g Ouh
jevla keye' ka n,uq i;r lugyka' Ndjkd lrkak
biafi,a,d kd my my lshkjd' nqoaOdkqiai;sh"
ffu;%sh" wiqNh" urKdkqiai;sh' fl ;sfhkafka
tAlg fkfjhs' ka wdrlaIdj imhkak mqjkao kd
mylska l lr,d' nqoO
a dkqii
a ;sfhka fudlo fjkafka@
wY%oaOdfjka thd uqoj,d Y%oaOdfjka thd wdrlaId
lrkjd' tAlghs nqoaOdkqiai;sh jvkak ;sfhkafka'
tfyu ke;ak Ndjkdj lrkfldg N+; lror ths'
Bg biafi,a,d wdrlaIdj yod.kak k lsh,d jer
woyila .;af;d;a fudlo fjkafka' wo b;ska tAjd
;uhs rf hkafka'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
81
nqoO
a dkqii
a ;sh ksrka;rfhka jvkak k' fudlo
thdf.a Y%oaOdj nqoaOdkqiai;sh ;=<ska /l,d fokjd'
ffu;%f
s hka fudlo lrkafka@ oafIfhka is; wdrlaId
lr,d fokjd" oafIh is;g tkak fkd' wiqNfhka
fudlo lrkafka@ rd.fhka wiykhg m;afjkak
fkd is; wdrlaId lr,d fokjd' urKdkqiai;sfhka
fudlo lrkafka@ wfka ux ka uerefKd;a fudlo
fjkafka lsh,d Oufha yeisug wm%udoh we;slr,d
fokjd ;ukag' lhs i;r lugyka j, uQ,sl w:h'
tA w:h okafka ke;=j wdrlaIdj wdrlaIdj lsh,d
lrkjd' fjd Ndjkd lrk ;ekaj, ;sfhk wvqmdvq
ux lshkafka' zurKh" urKhZ lsh,d iq f,djla
fufkys lrkjd' fufkys lr,d ys;kjd ka b;ska
wdrlaId jqKd' Ndjkd lrkfldg N+;fhda tkafka
keye' Tka k Th jf.a woyia ;uhs Tj,g
jefgkafk'
fl N+ ; fhd;a tla l ;s f hk woa N + ;
jevms<sfj,la fkfjhs' fl iajNdj Ouh olsk
ms < s f j,la ' fl h:d:h ols k ms < s f j,la '
nqoaOdkqiai;sh" ffu;%sh" wiqNh" urKi;sh" ksr;=rej
jvkak k Ndjkd' tA ksid yeu ;siafiau ys; /l
fokjd' tAfla jer WmfoaYj,ska Ouh ms<n
s |j jer
w:hs rgg hkafka' tA ksid ;uhs wo rf Ouh
fldpr l;d l<;a wjfndaO lrk wh wvqfjka ys
fjka f ka ' Ouh l;d lrk fldg thd wy,d
;sfhkafka fjk foaj,a k" ys;g tkafka ielh'
thd bf.k f.k ;sfhkafka fjk fjk foaj,a' Th
zOuh yodr,d jevla kEfka' wjfndaO lrkakfka
82
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
;sfhkafk' Tfydu bf.kf.k jevla kEfka' l

;sfhkafka jvkakfka' wehs tfyu lshdfokafka' l
Ndjkd jYfhka jvd f.k hk fldg wjfndaO jk
fohla fka' l lshdf.k hk tlla fkfjhs fkaZ
Tkak jd ;uhs jer woyia' tA Tiafia l,amkd lr,d
Ou kqu ySk msila rf ysfjkjd' tA ksid
wjfndaO fjkak ;sfhk yeu wjia:djlau .s,sys,d
hkjd'
wmg mskaj;=ks" fjd lshkak fjkafka Oufha
we;a; ;;ajh l;d lsughs' fjk lsisu fohla i|yd
fkdfjhs ' wm ldg;a jq j ukd i;Hh wjfnda O
lr.kakhs' u;l ;shd.kak y Ouhla l;d lrkjd
k thdg f ;fha Ouh wjfndaO lrkak
mqjka' uu ys;kjd wms meye<s f,i msis Ouh
l;d lrkjd k wyf.k bkak flkd wjfndaO l<
hq;=hs' tAl ish hq;= tlla' tAl isfjk fohla' wms
f l;d lrk tAjd mrf,dj .syska wjfndaO lrk
tllao@ fya;=M, oyu ;sfhkafka mrf,djo@ f
;fhao@ j;a jk ;fha' wks;H" laL" wkd;au
;sfhkafka mrf,djo@ j;a jk ;fha' b;ska j;aj
ishfk wjfndaO lrkak ;sfhkafk' uereKg
miafia fkfjhs'
nqrcdKka jykafia tla ;ekl fmkajd fokjd
Ouh .ek l;d lrk g fNda. im;a .ek lshoa
{d;s fNda." Ok fNda." mjdr fNda." {d;s Ok im;a
msjr f jia;=j Tlafldu ;sfhkjd' ;j folla
foaYkd lrkjd iS,h yd oDIah' tfla lshkjd {d;Ska
bkafka fuf,djg ;rhs' {d;Ska fldpr ysh;a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
83
thd mrf,dj iq . ;s h lrd hka f ka keye' Okh

;sfhkafka fuf,djg muKhs' Okh fldpr ;sn;a
mrf,dj iq.;sh lrd hkafk kE' msjr ;sfhkafk
fuf,djg ;rhs ' ms jr fldmuK ys h;a tA
fya;f
= jka thd iq.;shg hkafka keye' iS,h;a oDIah;a
thd iq.;sh lrd f.k hkjd'
f Ou ud.fha wms ;=< fudkjo jefvkafka@
iud h" wms wjfndaOh lrd ;uhs hkafka' tA
ksid f l;d lrk Ouh Tn ixidrfha wyk
m<fjks Ouh fjkak mqjka' tA ksid lla ys;kak'
uu;a ld,dka;rhla Ouh lshkjd' tA;a wjfndaO lrk
msi wvqhs' flg fya;=j ;uhs f wh ksrka;rfhka
Ouh mqre lrkafka keye' wms bf.k .kak ialkaO"
Od;=" wdh;k wks;H jYfhka fnod isyl
s rkak lsh,d'
isyslrk fldg ;uhs f wyk Ouh f;afrkafka'
isyslrkafka ke;s flkd weyqjd" fndfydau .dNSrhs
lsh,d i;=gq jqKd' .shd' thdg f;afrkafka keye fjd'
tAl f;afrkafk ksrka;rfhka isyslrk flkdghs'
f iQ;% foaYkdfjka wms f.dvdla foaj,a bf.k
.;a;d' wjfndaO l< hq;= foaj,a wms f;are .;a;d'
wjfndaOh;a Ouh;a folu tlla nj' folla fkdjk
nj' wms bf.k .;a;d f i|yd iu: oYkd folu
wjYH nj' oYkd lsh,d ffla ia;r lrkafka
ialkaO" Od;=" wdh;k h:dN+;fhka olsk ms<sfj,hs
lsh,d' iuqoh" wia:x.uh lsf fla iuqoh;a" flka
u;a lsh,d bf.k .;a;d'
b;ska f Ouh Y%jKh lr,d tA Ouh mqre
84
lsxiqfldamu iQ;%h
lsu ;=<ska wmgo l yg.kakd ye h:d:fhka

lSu msKsi;a" flka ok ye fla ksfrdaOh
h:d:fhka wjfndaO lr .ekSu msKsi;a f l=i,
Oufhda tAldka;fhkau Wmld fjd
id id id
x x x
l,lg by; mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka

jykafia iska islrk ,o Ou foaYkdjla weiqfrka ilia
lrk ,'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
85

03'
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdfjka
ksjk lrd
ka wms iQodk fjkafk Ndjkd fldgi hqKq
lrkakhs' l,la uq,af,a wm iska lrf.k wdmq fohla
;uhs" ys;g ji fj,d odifhla jf.a lghq;= lsu'
tAl fkao wms ixidfr mqrdu lrf.k wdfj@ ys;g
ji fj,d" ys; lshk foa miafi j, j," is;g
/j,d" f ;fha f olajdu wms wdfj' wms
wkd.;fha ys;g ji fj,d" hk ;dla l,au wmg
hkafk ;sfhkafk iemla lrdo@ lla lrdo@ lla
lrduhs'
tA ksid nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf, kqjKe;s
ksik
q a l,amkd l<d" jvq ndiqkk
a efya,d ,S nvq ;ukag
fk yg yokjd jf.a" yS jvqfjd B;, fl,ska
lr,d fk yg yokjd jf.a" f.dfhda ldKq lm,
86
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj
;uka g k ;ekg j;= r wrka tkjd jf.a "

kqjKe;af;da f is; oukh lrkjd' ys;g k k
yehg kgkak fokafk kE' fndfyda l,la ;siafia
wmsj fkdu hjk f ys; oukh lr,d wjfndaO
lrk l%uhg ;uhs iu: oYkd lshkafk' ka wms
yokafk tA ys; oukh lrkak'
tA ksid f fj,dj iq fj,djla jqk;a" f iq
fj,djlg y" f ixidrhg jep ys; tA tA yg
jkakg bv fkd" W;aidyfhka" fhka meye,s
wruqKl ;shd.kak wms olaI fjkak fk' wkak
t;fldg wmsg mqjka fjkjd flka l flka
l f ys; oukh lrkak' ys;g k yehg lrkak
mq ksid" wms fl<jrla ke;sj ;sika f,dafl bmkd'
la ka|d' ys;g k k foaj,a lrkak mq ksid" wms
ksrfha la ka|d' fm%a; f,dalfha la ka|d'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkak,d ,d ;sfhkjd
;Hd oDIalhdg Wmkak ;eka folhs ;sfhkafk'
tlla ;s ika f,da l h' wks ; a tl ks r h' fl
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a wjfndaOfhka' Nh
lrkak fkfjhs' Nh lrkak lreKq lshk tl
flf,ia iys; mqoa.,hkaf. jevla' flf,ia rys;
ksflf,ia W;a;uhka Nh lrkak lreKq lshkafk
keye' b;ska h<s h<s i;r wmdhg jefgk iajNdjhg
wfma ; wrf.k hkafk" f fkd u .sh ys;
fkao@ ilaldh hg nep ys; fkao@ wkak tA
ksid f ys; oukh lr, f ud.h fjkia lrkakhs"
nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Oufhka mKs vh
,efnkafk'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
87
nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a ^w;a;dys w;a;fkda

k;a& ;udg ;udj;a keye lsh,hs' f ;;ajh u;
;udg msysg fjkafka Ouh ;rhs' tA ksid f ,enqKq
ukqIH ;fhka" ,enqKq ,N wjia:dfjka blauka
lr, ys; msyg
s j
q df.k Ouh wjfndaO lrkak uykais
.kak k'
tA ksid ka wms iQodk jkafka iu: Ndjkd
fldgi is lrka k ghs ' iu: ls h ka f k fudlo@
ixis|jkjd' idudkHfhka m%Yakhla we;s jqkdu wms
lshkafka zf m%Yakh ka wms iu:hlg m;a lr.uqZ
lsh,' tA lshkafk tA m%Yakh ixis|juq lsh,' wkak tA
jf.a kSjrK Ou ixis|j,d odk jevms<sfj, ;uhs
iu:h' oYkd lsh, lshkafk fudlo@ wjfndaOh
we;s lrk lSu' tA lshkafk wks;H foa wks;H
jYfhkau olskjd k" la foa la jYfhkau olskjd
k" wkd;au foa wkd;au jYfhkau olskjd k wkak
tAl ;uhs oYkdj'
f foflka wudre fudllao@ folu wudrehs'
wehs@ iu:h jefvkafk ke;s tlaflkdg iu:h
wudre keoao@ wudrehs' oYkdj jefvkafk ke;s
tlaflkdg oYkdj wudre keoao@ wudrehs' iuyr
whg bla u kg iu:h jefvkjd' iuyr whg
oYkdj jefvkjd' iuyr whg folu fyd|g
jefvkdj' iuyr whg folu jefvkafk kE' b;ska
f ksid f fjkialu f;are wrf.k wms tA fol
u l< hq;=hs'
yenehs iu:hg;a jvd wudre foa ;uhs oYkdj'
88
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj
fudlo oYkdj ;=< ;uhs mpiuqmamdoh" mxp

WmdodkialkaOh" wdh i;Hh wdh wjfndaO lrkak
;sfhkafk' tA wjfndaOh imQKfhkau rel=,a fok
tlla ;uhs iu:h' b;ska iu: fldgia folla ka
wms lsh, fokjd' Od;=ukisldrhhs" wdkdmdki;shhs'
iuyre lshkjd wdkdmdki;sh f.or b|f.k
lrkak fyd| kE lsh,' fl we;a;lao@ fl we;a;la
k" yqiau .kak;a fyd| kE' wehs yqiau ydfk
n,df.k bkak ;sfhkafk' tA ksid yqiau kj;ajkak
fjkjd' yqiau yd n,df.k bkak fldg N+;fhd
weiafikjo@ tfyu k thd yqiau yd fkfjhs
n,df.k b|, ;sfhkafk N+;fhd yd' yqiau yd
n,df.k bkak fldg msiaiq yefokjo@ tfyu k
thd thdg ye, ;sfhk msiaiqjla yd n,df.k b|,d'
tA Tlafldu woyia Ouhg lrk kskaod wmydi'
Ouhg ks k a o d wmydi lr, Ouh lrd hhs o @
Y%oaOdkqid fjkak kfk biafi,a,du' Y%oaOdkqid
fjp tlaflkd lrk foaj,a ;uhs ka lrkak
;sfhkafk' Oudkqid fjkafk f jevms<sfj,ska'
b;ska tAfl Od;=ukisldrh" Od;= jYfhka
n,kak wms bf.k .kakjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
ffl ,iaik Wmudjla fmkakqjd' uia l=Kk
<ufhla yxhl uia l=Kkak ;shdf.k bkak yg
n,kak lsjd' yxhl uia ;shdf.k bkafk thd
yrld mskao@ lE,s ygo@ lE,s yg' thdf.
woyila kE f yrld lsh,' wkak tA yg n,kak
lsjd' uyd i;smGdk iQ;%fha tA Wmudj i|yka
fjkafk'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
89
Od;= ukisldrh oYkdjg;a f.dvla n,mdk

tlla' b;ska Od;= ukisldrh mqre lr, Bg miafi
wdkdmdki;shg ys; .kak k' wms okafk kE wms
ixidfr mqre lrmq ms<sfj, fldfyduo lsh,' f
Ouh wfma ;j,g ,efnk ms<sfj, lshkafk y
mqu tlla' yhgu ys;g .;af;d;a fudfyd;lska
thdf. ys; Ouh lrd hkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf, tl iajdka
jykafia kula .shd wuqfidfydklg' wuqfidfydkg
hkafk fudlgo@ wiqN ks;a;la .kak' t;fldg
ldka;d u< isrerla ;snqkd' uq u<isrefru jyf.k
bkafk mKqfjd' ka mKqfjd W;=rkjd' weia j,skq;a
mKq f jd tkjd' lKa j,s k q ; a mKq f jd tkjd'
kdifhkq;a mKqfjd tkjd' lg;a wer,d' ueiafid
jy,d' tA;a rd.h we;sjqKd' lalo f ysf;a ;;ajh@
t;fldg n,kak nqrcdKka jykafia jevisk
ld,hl" ry;ka jykafia,d isk ld,hl" ;uka f
Ouh hqKq lr.kak fidfydkg .syska" lugykla
hqKq lr.kak ys;df.k <g .shd' ySfklskaj;a
ys ; mq fohla o f is o a O jq f ka @ fldpr ys ; g
lmkhla fjkak weoao@ f:ar .d:dj, f isu
;sfhkjd' Wkajykafiag uq ;hu tmd fj,d hkak
we;s" f ysf;a ;;ajh fl k'
Bg miafia Yd, ixf.hlska me;a;lg .shd'
Ndjkd l<d' meh folla .sfh kE wry;ajhg m;ajk
q d'
t;fldg n,kak f ysf;a tA ,laIKh;a ;snqk fkao@
t;fldg ysf;a l,ska ;snqk ;;ajh wks;a me;a;g
90
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj
yrjkak k thd fldhs ;r hla .kak weoao@

wkak tA ksid yu mqu Ya; ys;la wmsg ;sfhkafk'
wk.kak ne ys;la wmg ;sfhkafk' ne fj,dfj;a
tA isfu tA iajdka jykafiag kqjK ;snqfk
ke;ak@ zug yhkafk kEZ lsh, isjqre yer, hhs
hkak' kqjK ;snk
q ksid f ys; hqKj
q lrd f.kspd'
Od;= ukisldrh lsh, lshkafk Od;= y;rla
kqjKska uiSu' tA ;uhs mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda'
mG Od;=j lshkafka f Yrfha ;sfhk f.dfrdaiq
iajNdjhg wh;a foa fmdf<djg miafj,d hk wdldrh
kqjKska uiSu' wdfmda Od;=j lshkafka f Yrfha
;sfhk hfj,d hk iajNdjhg wh;a foa .ek kqjKska
uiSu' f;afcda Od;=j lsh,d lshkafka f Yrfha
;sfhk WKqiq fldgia kqjKska uiSu' jdfhda Od;=j
lsh, lshkafk yq<f .yf.k hk foaj,a tA yg
kqjKska uiSu'
nqrcdKka jykafia n,kak lsfj ;ukaf.a
Yrh .ek' Bg miafi n,kak lsjd wkqkaf.a
Yrhg;a tA ygu fjkjd lsh,' tA fudlo rd.h
we;sfjkjfk fome;a;gu' tAlhs tA yg fmkak,
;sfhkafk n,kak lsh,' b;ska iq fj,djla l
l<d lsh, wfma uq ;hu tmd fj,d w;wefrkjo@
tfyu fjkafk kE' tfyu fjkj k" wms ixidfr
fldpr k u<kS tlal bkak weoao@ u<l=Kq
f.df je, bkak we;s ixidfr' u<kS wiafia
mKqfjd fj,d bkak we;s' tA ksid kqjK fufyhj,d
ka;kh yiqrejk lu f m%Yakh if|kafk kE'
tAlg wmg wjYH fjkjd h" wIaGdkh" tA b,lalh
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
91
lrd hkak ;sfhk klu'

ka wms WodryKhlg .ksuq fldKafv .ek' ka
mkdfjka mSrk mSrk .dfk mkdjg .e,,d tkafk
fudkjo@ flia' Th flia .=,shla ;sfnd;a n;a
msdkl zId''' fndfydu wf.hsZ lshkjo@ lEu;a tmd
fjkjd' tl flia .yla ;sfnd;a wms tAl me;a;lska
;s h ka f kj;a kEfk' tA l is lrkjfk' ka
idudkHfhka lrmsxp kegla" l=re fmd;= lE,a,la
jf.a k me;a;lska ;shkjd' flia .=,shla tA jf.a
me;a;lska ;shkjo@ is lrkjd' t;fldg n,kak
fldpr fjkilao@ wms wiqNh fkdjevqjg f ysf;a
ms<s.ekSula ;sfhkjd fkao tAjd wiqNhs lsh,'
b;ska mkdjg tk tk flia wms isl<d' tAjd
jegqKq jegqKq ;ek miajqKd' tA jf.a f Yrhu
ljody ojil fmdf<djg mia fj,d hhs'
B<g wms o;a .ksuq' wms o;a ukjd' tA jf.a
yu uykaishla .kakjd tajd mj;ajkak' o;la
.e,jqkd lshuq' < ;shd.kakjo@ nefj,dj;a lk
n;am
s dkg o;la jegqfkd;a l=re fmd;= lE,a,la jf.a
me;a;lska ;shkjo@ tA lshkafk wmgu tmd fjkjd'
ka n,ka k ys ; hq K q lrmq flfkl= f .
,laIKh' Od;= ukisldrh by,gu jvmq flfkla
;uhs uyd ldYHm uyry;ka jyka f ia ' ojila
md;a ; rh;a wrf.k ms K a v mdf; jehd' <dre
frda.sfhla msdkl msgqjla ;shdf.k we;a" w;skau
wrf.k w;ska u md;a;rh ud' odkfldg wes,a,la
jegqkd md;a;rhg' n,kak ysf;a hqKqj yd' wmg
92
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj
k wyk fldg;a we ysjefgkjd' Wkajykafia

wes,a, me;a;lska ;snd' lrmsxpd kegla whska
lrkjd jf.a' odfk je<jd'
wmg k I c lshhs' uq weu ialEka lrhs'
wkak n,kak wfma wdl,amh' lh idrj;a jYfhka
.;a;yu fjk jef' lalo uyry;ka jykafiaf.a
udkisl;ajh' wiqNh" Od;= ukisldrh jv," wks;H
i[a[dj jv,d ;uhs tA ;;ajhg we,a, ;sfhkafka'
fjk lreKla ksid fkfjhs' wms;a ljody hqKq
fjkafka tA Ouhka jefukauhs' b;ska tA ksid
fmdf<djg mia fj,d hk foa miafj,d hk foa ygu
olskak fudfyd;la y wms l,amkd lrkjd k tAl
wfma ;fha f,dl= ch.%yKhla' b;ska tfyuk
wms l fj,djla Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdf fhfouq'
fyd|g n,kak ;uka bkak bhj yd' ka
is; fhduq lr.kak ;ukaf.a fldKafv yd' ka
ys;kak f fldKafv Tlafldu .e,jqkd lsh,' ka
ys;kak .e,jqKq fldKafv ;ukaf.a wf;a ;sfhkafk
lsh,' ka ;uka tAl fufkys lrkjd' ka Tkak
fmdf<djg jegqKd' fl yhg .ia j,ska fld<
jegqKd jf.a' fldf<a .e,,d jegqKg miafia wdfh
.yg yhs lrkak neye' fmdf<djg jegqKg miafia
fmdf<dfu tA l r rd hkjd' r rd .s y s k a
fmdf<djgu mia fj,d bjr fj,d hkjd' tfyu k
flia lshkafk fmdf<djg mia fj,d hk iajNdjhg
whs;s tlla'
B<g f,d' f Yrfha ;sfhk iEu frdauhlau
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
93
flia jf.au .e,fjk" bfok foaj,a' tA iEu frdauhlau

fmdf<djg je," fmdf<df mia njg m;afjkjd'
f Yrfha ;sfhk kshfmd;= jefjk jefjk
.dfk wms lm,d is lr,d ud ;uhs' tAjd Tlafldu
fmdf<df mia fj,d fj,d .shd' f w;aj, wes,s
j, ;sfhk" mfha wes,sj, ;sfhk f kshfmd;=;a
fmdf<djg mia fj,d wjika fj,d hk tAjd'
f Yrfha ;sfhk o;=;a tfyu ;uhs' f o;a
fia r u;a fmdf<dj je,d" fmdf<dfu r,d"
fmdf<djgu mia fj,d hkjd' o;a lshkafk;a mG
Od;=j'
tA jf.au f Yrfha ;sfhk yu;a tfyuhs' f
yu fldhs;r fmkqug ;snqk;a" ld,hdf.a wejEfuka
f yu welsf,kjd' f yf ;=jd, yg.kakjd"
iSfrkjd" yu .e,fjkjd' f yu r,d .syska" l=Kq
fj,d .syk
s "a fmdf<djg mia fj,d wjika fj,d hkjd'
B<g f Yrfha ;s f hk uiq ; a tfyuhs '
idudkHfhka if;l=f.a uila" n,af,la n<f,l=f.a
uila l=Kqfj,d fmdf<df mia njg m;afj,d hkjd
jf.a" fku if;l=f.a uila fmdf<djg l=Kq fj,d
hkjd jf.a" f Yrfha ;sfhk yqiau l .sh .uka
whs;sldrfhla ke;s ksid l=Kq fj,d l=Kq fj,d
.sys,a,d mia njg m;afjkj' mG Od;=j'
kyr je,a Tlafldu l=Kq fj,d .syk
s a fmdf<djg
mia fj,d hkjd' mG Od;=j'
94
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj
weg;a tfyuhs' wms bmfokak biair fj,d f

f,dalfha flda .dKla ck;dj yshd' fmdf<dkakre
hq . fha ,xldfj flda myla ys hd' fudk;r
ckldhla ysho@ flda tA whf. weg iels<s@ fjp
fohla kEfk' mia f.dv ;rhs fmakak ;sfhkafk'
tfyu k tA weg iels<s Tlafldu mia fj,d .shd'
wfma f Yrfha ;sfhk weg;a mia fj,d wjika
fj,d hkjd' tfyk weg lshkafka mia fj,d hk
fohla'
weg we;=f< ;sfhkjd uia' tAjdg lshkafk weg
f,d|' tAj;a weg;a tlalu l=Kq fj,d .sys,a,d" mia
fj,d hkjd'
f Yrh we;=f< ;sfhkjd jl=.vq' tAl;a mia
fj,d hkjd'
f Yrh we;=f< ;sfhkjd yDo udxYh' tAl;a
mia fj,d hkjd'
f Yrh we;=f< ;sfhkjd wlaudj' tAl;a mia
fj,d hkjd'
f Yrh we;=f< ;sfhkjd fmKy' yqiau
.ka k fldg ms fnkjd' yq i a u fy,k fldg
welsf,kjd' tAj;a mia fj,d hkjd'
f Yrfha ;sfhkjd l=vd nvje,' tl f.df
;sfhk lUhla orK .y, ;sfhkjd jf.a f nvje,
;sfhkjd' tAl;a mia fj,d hkjd'
f Yrh we;=f<a ;sfhkjd uyd nvje,' tAl;a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
95
mia fj,d hkjd'

f Yrfha wms .;a;= lEu u rj,d tl;=
fjkjd' wiQ' tj;a mia fj,d hkjd' mia fj,d
hk foaj,a f.dvla fu;k ;sfhkafk' tAjg lshkafka
mG Od;='
B<g f Yrfha ;sfhkjd h fj,d hk
foaj,a' f Yrh we;=f< ;sfhkjd ms; lsh, hrhla'
lymdg j;=rla' tAl hfj,d hkjd' wdfmda Od;=j'
f Yrfha ;sfhkjd fiu lsh, cd;shla' fmK
fmK jf.a ;sfhk j;=rla' tAl hfj,d hkjd' wdfmda
Od;='
f Yrfha yefokjd ierj lsh, cd;shla' ierj
lshkafka f,a l=Kq jqkyu' ly mdgg .,k tlla'
tAl;a hfj,d hkjd' wdfmda Od;='
f Yrfha ;sfhkjd f,a lsh, cd;shla' tAl
r;= mdghs' tAl;a h fj,d hk tlla' f,a lshkafk
wdfmda Od;=' j;=f h fj,d hk cd;shla'
f Yrfha ysia uqfk b|,d h m;=< olajdu
oyh lsh, cd;shla .,kjd' tAjd j;=r jf.a' tA .,k
oyh h fj,d hk fohla' j;=fr hlr,d odkak
mqjka' wdfmda Od;='
f Yrfha oyh;a tla l u .,kjd f;,a
.;shla' f;,aukao' tAl;a wdfmda Od;='
f Yrfha uqLfhka .,kjd fl<' f .,k
fl< wdfmda Od;=' wfma lg jefykafk ke;sj .sfhd;a
96
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj
f fl< lfgka t<shg .,kak mgka .kakjd'

f Yrfha weia j,ska .,kjd l' tAj;a
hfj,d hkjd' wdfmda Od;='
kdifhka .,kjd fidgq' tAj;a j;=f hfj,d
hkjd' fyia i dj je fjp ldf,g j;= r
jelaflfrkjd jf.a kyfhka fidgq .,kjd' wdfmda
Od;='
tA jf.au f Yrfhka .,kjd uq;d% ' tAj;a j;=f
h fj,d hkjd' wdfmda Od;=' fjd Tlafldu wdfmda
Od;='
tA jf.au f Yrfha ;sfhkjd riafk fohla' tA
riafj je jqkdu we ;jkjd' r;a lrkjd' tA riakh
f;afcda Od;='
tA riakh f.dvla je jqkdu ,a, yefokjd'
tA;a f;afcda Od;='
tA riakfhka ;uhs lk fndk foaj,a Tlafldu
Yrh we;=<g .shdg miafia rjkafk' f;afcda Od;='
rjk Yrfhka ;uhs f cdjka Yrhg
.kafk' f;afcda Od;=j' tAl ke;sfj,d hk tlla'
B<g f Yrfha ;sfhkjd yq<f .yf.k
hk foaj,a' W.=rg tkjd jdhqj' jdfhda Od;=' tAl yq<f
hkjd'
Yrfha msgqmiska hkjd jdhqj' tAl jdfhda Od;=j'
yq<f hkjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
97
Yrh we;=f< tyd fuyd .uka lrk jd;h'

jdfhda Od;=j'
B<g yqiau yehg wms .kakjd by<g' jdfhda
Od;=j' tAl;a yq<g whs;shs' yqiau msglrkjd' tAl;a
jdfhda Od;=j' fukak fjdhska ;uhs ye, ;sfhkafk'
ks;H foaj,a fudl=;a kE' le,d , jekis,d hk
foaj,a ;uhs ;sfhkafk'
id id id
98

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