N CUI HC K 1 - 2013

CH : SA S 3 - CU 3, S 2 - CU 4
s 1:
Cu 1: Tm nghim tng qut ca phng trnh : (3x2 + y 2 )y + (y 2 x2 )xy 0 = 0
Cu 2: Tm nghim ring ca phng
trnh : y 00 5y 0 + 6y = 2xe2x tho iu kin y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 1
(
x01 = x1 2x2 + t2 + 1
Cu 3: Gii h phng trnh:
x02 = 2x1 + 5x2 + t2 t
x2
Cu 4: Kho st v v th hm s y =
1 + x2
|x|
Cu 5: Tnh din tch min D gii hn
bi y = e , y = e
1
R arcsin xdx
Cu 6: Cho tch phn : I = p
. Tm tch phn hi t v tnh tch phn khi = 1
x (1 x)
0
R0
Cu 7: Tnh tch phn I = lnn (1 + x)dx
1

s 2:
Cu 1: Tm nghim tng qut ca phng trnh : (x2 + y 2 + 1)dx + xydy = 0
Cu 2: Tm nghim ring ca phng
trnh : y 00 + 4y = 3cos2x tho iu kin y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0

x 1 = x1 + 2x2 + 2x3
Cu 3: Gii h phng trnh : x0 2 = x1 + 2x2 x3

0
x 3 = x1 + x2 + 4x3
ln2 |x|
Cu 4: Kho st v v th hm s y =
x2
2
2
Cu 5: Cho min D gii hn bi x y = 4, y 2 = 3x. . Tnh :
1. Din tch min D
2. Th tch vt th trn xoay to ra khi quay min D quanh trc Ox
+
R arctan x
3
Cu 6: Cho tch phn
dx. Tm tch phn hi t v tnh tch phn khi =
2

2
0 (1 + x )

s 3:
y
Cu 1: Tm nghim ca bi ton: (xy 0 y) arctan = x, y(1) = 0
x
00
0
Cu 2: Gii phng trnh vi phn
cp
hai
y
+
2y
+ 10y = ex cosx

x 1 = x2 + 2x3
Cu 3: Gii h phng trnh : x0 2 = x1 + 2x3

0
x 3 = 2x1 + 2x2 + 3x3
( 1
e x2 , x > 0
x
Cu 4: Kho st v v th hm s f (x) =
3 x, x 0
3

Cu 5: Tnh din tch min D gii hn bi y = x + 2,

y = 2x x2

+
R
x2 + 3x + 2
dx
Cu 6: Kho st s hi t ca tch phn I =
x ln
x2 + x + 1
1
1
R0 e x
Cu 7: Tnh tch phn
dx
3
1 x
1

 s 4:

2x y
y0
arctan x

Cu 1: Gii phng trnh :

=
4
y 1 + x2
1 + x2
00
0
3x
0
Cu 2: Tm nghim ca phng
( trnh : y + 6y + 9y = 12e (3x 2) tho iu kin y(0) = 1, y (0) = 1
x0 1 + x0 2 = 2x1 + 6x2 cost
Cu 3: Gii h phng trnh : 0
x 2 = x1 + 3x2 + sint
Cu 4: Kho st v v th hm s y = (x + 2)|x 3| + 2x + 3

x
Cu 5: Tnh th tch vt th trn xoay to khi quay min D gii hn bi y =
, y = 0, x = 3
2
1+x
quay quanh trc Ox
+
R
dx

Cu 6: Tnh tch phn I =

2
2 (x 1) x 1
p

R1 1 + x 3 1 x

dx
Cu 7: Kho st s hi t ca tch phn
sin x
0
Gii n s 2 :
Cu 1: Tm nghim tng qut ca phng trnh :
(x2 + y 2 + 1)dx + xydy = 0
dy x2 + y 2 + 1
+
=0

dx
xy
1
x2 + 1 1
y0 + y =
y . y l phng trnh Bernulli.
x
x
1
t z = y 1(1) = y 2 z 0 = 2y 0 y y 0 = z 0 y 1 , v thay vo phng trnh trn:
2
1 0 1
1
x2 + 1 1
zy +y =
y
2
x
x
2
x +1
1
z 0 + 2z = 2
x 
x

R
R
x2 + 1 R 2 dx
x2 dx
e x dx + C
z=e
2
x


x2 + 1 2
1 R
z= 2
2
x dx + C
x 
x

1
1 4
2
z = 2 x +x +C
x
2
1
y= q
12 x2 + 1 + xC2
Cu 2: Tm nghim ring ca phng trnh : y 00 + 4y = 3cos2x tho iu kin y(0) = 1, y 0 (0) = 0
ytn = C1 cos 2x + C2 sin 2x
yr = x (a cos 2x + b sin 2x)
y 0 r = cos 2x(a + 2bx) + sin 2x(2ax + b), y 00 r = cos 2x(4ax + 4b) + sin 2x(4bx 4a).
Thay yr , y 0 r , y 00 r vo phng trnh cho tm a, b :
(cos 2x(4ax + 4b) + sin 2x(4bx 4a).) + 4 (ax cos 2x + bx sin 2x) = 3 cos 2x
cos 2x(4b) + sin 2x(4a) = 3 cos 2x
3
a = 0, b = . Suy ra nghim tng qut ca phng trnh l :
4
3
y = ytn + yr = C1 cos 2x + C2 sin 2x + x sin 2x
4
tm nghim ring tho iu kin ban u cho, ta i tnh y 0

3
y 0 = 2C1 sin 2x + 2C2 cos 2x + x sin 2x V thay iu kin ban u vo:
4
1
C1 = 1, 2C2 = 1 C1 = 1, C2 =
2
Vy nghim ring cn tm l :
1
3
y = cos 2x + sin 2x + + x sin 2x
2
4

x 1 = x1 + 2x2 + 2x3
Cu 3: Gii h phng trnh : x0 2 = x1 + 2x2 x3

0
x 3 = x1 + x2 + 4x3
Ma trn
hpt cho :
chnh ca
1 2 2
A = 1 2 1
1 1 4
Choho ma trn :

1 1 1
1 0
2 1 1
1
1

1 1 1
1 1 0 , S = 2
,D = 0 3
S=
1 1 3
0 0
1 0 1
1
t Y = XS v
cho, ta c 3 phng trinh

thay vo hpt
0
t
y 1 = y1
y 1 = C1 e
y2 = C2 e3t
y 0 2 = 3y2
0

y3 = C3 e3t
y 3 = 3y3
Vy nghim
ca h cho l :
x1 = 2y1 + y2 + y3 = C1 et + (C2 + C3 )e3t
x2 = y1 + y2 = C1 et + C2 e3t
X = SY

x3 = y1 + y3 = C1 y1 + C3 e3t
ln2 |x|
Cu 4: Kho st v v th hm s y =
x2
MX : x 6= 0
Tim cn :
lim y = + TC : x = 0

0
0
3
tuyn tnh cp 1 thun nht:

x0

1
ln |x|
= lim
= 0 T CN : y = 0
lim y = lim
x 2x2
x x2
Cc tr :
2x ln |x| 2x ln2 |x|
1 ln |x|
y0 =
=
2
ln
|x|
= 0 x = e, x = e
x4
x3
Bng bin thin :
th :

Cu 5: Cho min D gii hn bi x2 y 2 = 4, y 2 = 3x. . Tnh :

1. Din tch min D
2. Th tch vt th trn xoay to ra khi quay min D quanh trc Ox
Do y 2 = 3x nn x 0. Ta tm giao im :
x2 4 = 3x x =4, x = 1
(loi)
Vi x = 4 y = 2 3, y = 2 3
V min D: 

R2
R4
8 3
2
1. S(D) = 2
3xdx +
3x x 4 dx =
+ 2 ln 4 3 + 7
3
2
2 0

4
R
R
40
2. Vx =
3xdx + ((x2 4) 3x) dx =
3
0
2
3

+
R

arctan x
3
dx. Tm tch phn hi t v tnh tch phn khi =
2

2
0 (1 + x )

arctan x
22
Khi x + : f (x) =
(1 + x2 )
x
+
+
R arctan x
R 2
1
Do vy tch phn
.
dxHT

dxHT. 2 > 1 >

2

2
2
1 (1 + x )
0 x
R1 arctan x
Cn li tch phn
dx. Ta c:
2
0 (1 + x )
f (x) xc nh trn [0, 1] nn f (x) lin tc trn [0, 1], suy ra hm kh tch trn [0, 1] tc l tch phn
trn l tch phn xc nh (tp HT)
+
+
R arctan x
R1 arctan x
R arctan x
1
Vy
dx
=
dx
+
dx hi t khi v ch khi >
2

2
0 (1 + x )
0 (1 + x )
1 (1 + x )
Cu 6: Cho tch phn

qqqqffrgb0,0,1 [line cap=round,line join=round,>=triangle 45,x=0.8cm,y=0.6cm] [->,color=black]

(-2.8,0) (3.3,0); [->,color=black] (0,-1) (0,8); [color=black] (0pt,-10pt) node[right] 0; (-4,-2)
rectangle (4,8); [line width=1.0pt,color=qqqqff, smooth,samples=100,domain=-2.5:2.5] plot(,cosh());
(1.5,7) node[anchor=north west] redy = cosh x; (-1,7.5) node[anchor=north west] y; (3.5,-0.3)
node[anchor=north west] x; (0.25,1.0) node[anchor=north west] red(0; 1); [color=qqqqff] (0,1) circle
(2pt);