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is;g iqj fok - Ndjkd
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is;g iqj fok'''
Ndjkd
mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao ys
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk

Y%S nq'j' 2550 la jQ ueka ui
mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao ys
m.Kl wl=re ieliqu"

msgljr ksudKh iy m%ldYkh
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
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www.mahamevna.org
www.gautamabuddha.org
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oin,fia,mamNjd ksndkuydiuqoaomhka;d
wGx. u.a.i,s,d kjpkk rx jy;+;s
oin,hka jykafia kue;s ffY,uh mj;fhka mek ke.S
wud uyd ksjk k jQ uyd id.rh wjika fldg we;s
wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h k jQ isys,a h oyka fy
W;= Y%S uqL nqoaO jpk .x.dj ^f,da i;=kaf.a iir l ksjd,ka&
fndfyda l,a .,dniakd fialajd
î<dh;k ixhq;a;h - Woaodk .d:d&
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
msiSu
Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg jod< uyd
i;smGdk iQ;% foaYkdj f rf fndfyda fn!oaOhka iska wid
we;s iQ;% foaYkdjls' tfia kuq;a f iQ;% foaYkdfjka lshd fok
wdldrhg ;u ;h mj;ajd .ekSfuka ixidr lska ioyg u
ksoyia ug yelshdj we;s nj okafka l fofkls' iQ;% foaYkh
wdrNfha u" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd fldg jodf<a f
whqka i;r i;smGdkfha isyh
s meje;afuka i;ajhkaf.a msis
nj we;s lr .; yels njhs' la fodkia blaujd hd yels njhs'
fu;ek msis nj hkqfjka olajd we;af;a flf,iqkaf.ka ksoyia
,nk W;a;;r msis njhs'
flf,iqkaf.ka ksoyia W;= ms;=re nj ,eu msKsi
i;a ;sia fndamdlaIl
s Ouhka hqKq lr.; hq;h
= ' thg we;=,;'a
uQ,sl lreKq y;r i;r i;smGdkh hs' wjfndaOh w;s fjk
wdldrhg isysh meje;ah hq;= wdldr y;rla ms<sn|j Nd.Hj;a
nqrcdKka jykafia f foaYkdfjka meye,s lr fohs' tfia u
fnda mdlaIsl Ouhkag we;=<;a mxp bkashka ys o" mxp n,hka
ys o" ima; fndx.hka ys o" wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.fhys o"
f isysh meje;au ms<sn|j foaYkd fldg we;' f wkqj ud.
M, wjfndaOh msKsi isysh meje;af jeo.;alu wmg meye,s
f'
wjfndaOh we;s jk wdldrhg lh flfrys isysh meje;au
ldhdkqmiaikdjhs' ldh.;di;s jYfhka o ykajkafka th u
h' thg Ndjkd l%u oy y;rla we;=<;a f' wjfndaOh msKsi
Wmldr jk wdldrhg iem" la" WfmalaId flfrys isysh
meje;au fokdkqmiaikdjhs' wjfndaOh we;sjk wdldrhg isf;a
iajNdjh ms<sn| kqjKska uiSu ;a;dkqmiaikdjhs' wjfndaOh
ms K s i Wmldr jk Ouhka flfrys is y s h meje;a u
Oudkqmiaikdjhs'
wjfndaOfhka hq;=j ;sirKhg meKs Y%oaOdjka; wdh

Y%djlhd B<g l< hq;af;a ixidr lska ksoyia ug fjr h
lsuhs' tA i|yd ksr;=rej u i;r i;smGdkh ;=< is; meje;ah
hq;=h' tA ;=<ska i;a ;sia fndamdlaIsl Ouhka hqKqjkg m;a
mmQK;ajhg m;af'
hfula ksr;=rej i;r i;sGdkfha isysh mj;ajkafka k"
Wmu jYfhka wjqre y;la fyda wju jYfhka k y;la we;=<;
uqukska u Tyqg msis h yelsnj" i;smGdk foaYkh
wjidkfha Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska wjOdrKh fldg we;'
f whqka isysh meje;af jkdlu fuhska f;are .; yelsh'
tfia jqj;a fndfyda fofkl=g ksjerj f i;sGdk Ndjkd
;=< isysh hqKq lr.kakd wdldrh ms<sn| ksjer kqula ke;'
tA i|yd Wmldrhla jYfhka i;smGdk Ndjkd we;=<;a fuu
fmd; Tn fj; bm;a lruq' l<lg fmr mQckSh lsn;af.dv
[dKdkkao iajdka jykafia iska rEmjdysksh i|yd l< foaYkd
weiqka fuu fmd; ilia flreKs' i;smGdk Ndjkd ;hg
mqre mqyqKq lr.ekSu msKsi f fmd; Tng Wmldr jkq we;' tA
wkqj f Ndjkd ksr;=rej ;hg mqre mqyK
q q fldg f.k ixidr
lska ksoyia ug f fmd; Wmldrhla fjd
01
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fm<.eiau
Ndjkdf uQ,sl lreKq
1'1 wms Ndjkd lruq '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 10
1'2 uQ,sl Ndjkd l%u ykd.ksuq ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 15
1'3 iud i;sh hkq l=ula o@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 21
02
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj

2'1 iqiq fmdka ksjka lrd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 28
2'2 wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< ldhdkqmiaikdjjvk ye ''' 34
2'3 wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< fokdkqmiaikdj
iy ;a;dkqmiaikdj jvk ye '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 40
2'4 wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< Oudkqmiaikdj jvk ye 46
03
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< i;s imc[a[ Ndjkdj

3'1 isyskqjKska yeisu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 54
04
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< bhdm: Ndjkdj

4'1 ilauka Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 62
05
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< wiqN Ndjkdj

5'1 wiqN Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 68
5'2 wiqN Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 73
06
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj

6'1 Od;= ukisldrh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 76
6'2 Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 82
07
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< kj iSjl Ndjkdj

7'1 u< isrerlg jk foa '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 88
72 kjiSjl Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 99
08
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< fokdkqmiaikdj

8'1 fokdkqmiaikdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 104
8'2 fokdkqmiaikd Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 110
09
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< ;a;dkqmiaikdj

9'1 fokdkqmiaikdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 116
10
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< mxp kSjrK Ndjkdj

10'1 mxp kSjrK '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''124
11
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< mxp WmdodkialkaO Ndjkdj

11'1 mxp WmdodkialkaOh 1 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 132
11'2 mxp WmdodkialkaOh 2 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 137
11'3 wks;H îalkaO& Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 144
12
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< wdh;k Ndjkdj

12'1 wdh;k Ndjkdj 1 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 150
12'2 wdh;k Ndjkdj 2 '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''156
12'3 wks;H ^wdh;k& Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 161
13
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< ima; fndx.

13'1 ima; fndx. '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 168
14
wkqiai;s Ndjkd
14'1 nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 176
nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 178
14'2 Oudkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 181
Oudkqiai;s Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 184
14'3 ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 187
ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 190
14'4 iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 194
iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 196
14'5 pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 199
pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 202
14'6 foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 205
foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 208
14'7 urKi;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 211
urKi;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 213
15
i;r n%yau yrK

15'1 ffu;%S Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 216
15'2 uq;d Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 220
15'3 lreKd Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''223
15'4 WfmlaLd Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 225
16
wl ix{dj
16'1 wl ix{dj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 228
16'2 wl ix{d Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 230
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
1
Ndjkdf uQ,sl lreKq
Ndjkdf uQ,sl lreKq

1'1 wms Ndjkd lruq '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 10
1'2 uQ,sl Ndjkd l%u ykd.ksuq ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 15
1'3 iud i;sh hkq l=ula o@ ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 21
10
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
1
wms Ndjkd lruq
Ndjkdj ;=<ska Tf ksia ;h jvd;au iqjm;a lrk w;r
jvd;au w:j;a lrhs' Ndjkd lsu lshkafka Tf is; hqKq lr.kakd
iqfYaIS l%uhlg hs' wmg f is; hqKq lrkak mqjka lsh,d biair
fj,d u wmg lsh, kafka nqrcdKka jykafia hs' Wkajykafia ;uka
jykafia f.a is; imQKfhka u hqKq lr, by<u ;,hg hqKq
lr, th wmg fmkajd jod<d' is; hqKq lr.kakd l%uh Ndjkdj
hkqfjka ykajuq'
f,dalfha is; hqKq lrk iq msi w;rg Tn;a'''

Tng mqjka k Ndjkdj hqKq lr .kakg f ;fha
u Tf is; f.fhka hqKq fjkak mgka .kakj' f i|yd Tng
is;kak mqjkalu ;sh hq;=hs' Tng nek l,amkd lrkak"
Tng is; hqKq lrkak nej hkjd' fndfyda fofkla f is;
hqKq lrkafka kE' f f,dafla iaj,am fokhs is; hqKq lrkafka'
wkak tA l fokd w;rg Tng mefKkakg mqjks' fndfydau
isys l,amkdfjka hq;j
= " fndfyda wjOdkfhka hq;j
= fuh yodrkak'
wms l%u l%ufhka lshdfokjd ;fha .eUqrla olskk
a g yels whqre'
Ndjkdjg Tn;a iqiafila o@

fYaIfhka is; hqKq lrmq flfkla lsh,d Tn ;=< ;sfhk
11
m%idoh' flg lshkjd Y%oaOdj lsh,d' is; hqKq fkd lrmq

flfkl=f.a Wmfoia j,ska wmg is; hqKq lrkak nE' wmsg is;
hqKq lrkak mqjka jkafka is; hqKq lrmq flfkl=f.a Wmfoia
j,ska u hs' tA i|yd wmg nqrcdKka jykafia yer f f,dafla
fjk ljqrej;a uqK .efykafk kE' tA ;rug u Wkajykafia is;
hq K q l<d' tA ks i d nq rcdKka jyka f ia flfrys wms is ;
myojdf.k nq rcdKka jykafia jod< Wmfoia Wkajykafia
;h .ek lshd mq foa fydka kf.k tA k.;a lreKq j,g
wkqj ;h yiqrejd.kak mqjka jqfkd;a Tn Ndjkdfjka hqKq
fjkak iqiql ,nkjd'
,N laIK im;a;sh''''
Tng jqjukd jkafka fYaIfhka u ys;kak mqjkalu'
ys;kak mqjka flkdg nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh uqK.eys,d"
tA Ouh flfrys Y%oaOdj we;s jqkd u tAlg lshkjd laIK
im;a;sh lsh,' fukak f laIK im;a;sh f.dvla ,N
tlla' nq rcdKka jykafia tA jf.a u Wkajykafia f.a Y%djlhka
jykafia,d ks;r u mjik fohla ;uhs f laIK im;a;sh
wys fjp wh wmdfha je,d la kjd lshk tl' wms ka
f ksia f,dafla yshg wmg ;sfhk f ld,h flfuka flfuka
f.,d hk tlla'
wmg f,v fj,d hk ;hla f ,e,d ;sfhkafka' wms
urKhg m;afj,d ksudfjk ;hla ,e, ;sfhkafka' tA ksid
f f;a wms urKhg m;afjkak biair fj,d" f,v fjkak
biair fj,d" wfma isys l,amkdf fjkila fjkak biair fj,d"
fyd|g isysh ;sfhk fj,df" fyd|g Y%jKh ;sfhk fj,df"
fyd|g l,amkdj ;sfhk fj,df" fyd|g hula lula f;are
fre lr.kak mqjka fj,df Tf isf;a Y%oaOdj we;s fj,d
k nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh .ek Tng is;kak mqjka lu
;sfhkjd k" Tng tA ,N laIK im;a;sh ,efnkjd'
wIaGdkfhka is; ue~,kak''''

ka Tn ksia f,dafla bm,d bkakjd' ka Tng ys;kak
mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' f ys;kak mqjkalu;a iu u Tn ys;kak
mqjka nj hqKq lrkak fk' tA lshkafka ka nqrcdKka
12
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
jykafiaf.a Ouh wykak ,efnkjd' tA wikakd jQ Ouhg wkqj

Tng Y%oaOdjla we;s fj,d Tn l,amkd lrkjd uu Ouh m%.=K
lrkak fk lsh, wkak tA fudfydf;a b|,d Tng laIK
im;a;sh ,efnkjd' fukak f laIK im;a;sh wys lr.kak
tmd' fl wmg hqKq lr.kak mqjka' yenehs f isf;a iajNdjh
;uhs tl .g hula wIaGdkfhka lr.kak ;sfhk wudrej'
Ndjkd lrkak flfkla .sh;a" is,a wd .=KOu mqre lr.kak
.sh;a" is; oukh lrk jevms<sfj,lg .sh;a" is; hqKq lrk
jevms<sfj,lg .sh;a" fl lr.kak nE' fkd ys;k yg fuhd
lerls,d wdfh;a ysh ;ekg u jefgkjd' fukak f ;;ajh Tn
ykdf.k fYaIfhka u wIaGdkhla we;s lr.kak fk uu
f k.kak Ouh fydka ys;g f.k f n,kakd jQ Ouhg
wkqj uu uf.a ka;kh fufyhj,d uu is; hqKq lrkjd lsh,
Tn l,amkdjla we;s lr .; hq;=hs'
is; hqKq lsfuka ,efnk m%fhdack'''''

is; hqKq lsf isjk fYaI;ajh k Tn .=KOu
j,ska hqKq u' Tf uki hqKq jqfkd;a Tn ;=< f.dvkef.kjd
fm!reIhla' fm!reIhla f.dvkef.kjd lshkafka Tn ;=< f.dv
kef.kjd wNsudkj;a njla' Tn ;=, f.dvkef.k fm!reIh tlal
udkislj Tn hqKq fjkj ila msfykafk kE' tA ksid Tn ;j
flfkl=g BIHhd lrkak hkafka kE' tA ksid Tn ;j flfkla
tlal ;ry fjkak m<s.kak hkafk kE' wkqkaf.a hqKqjg oafI
lrkak hkafka kE' Tn tA ish,a,ka flfrys i;=gq fjkjd' f
iajNdjh ;uhs B<g Tng we;sfjk udkisl hqKq ;;ajh' f
hqKq ;;ajh ,nd.kak mqjka fjkafka is; hqKq lr .ekSfuka
;uhs' isf;a hqKqj lshkafka tAlhs'
Tf is; hqKq fjk fldg Tn .=K Ou j,ska hqKq jk
flfkla fjkjd' tA lshkafka Tn wkqkaf.a hqKqjg wkqkaf.a
hym;g i;=gq fjkjd' BIHhd lrkafka kE' wkqkaf.a k
W.;al .ek i;=gq fjkjd' wkqkaf.a yelshdjka .ek Tn i;=gq
fjkjd' fukak fjd ;uhs hqKq fjk is;l we;sfjk ,laIK'
wkak tAjd Tn ;=< we;sfjkak mgka .kakjd' tg Tn f;are
.kak Tn ;=, ;sfnkjd hqKq l< yels" hqKq jk is;la' fukak
f is; hqKq lrkak mqjka m%Odk Ndjkd l%u ;sfhkjd' wkak tA
Ndjkd l%u nq rcdKka jykafia ;uhs foaYkd lf<a'
13
Ndjkdj hkq''''
Ndjkdj lshkafka wfma uki yiqrejk jev ms<f
s j,la' wfma
uki hlsis l%udKql+, ms<sfj,lg yiqrejkjd k thghs
Ndjkdj lshkafka' f l%udkql+, ms<sfj<lg uki yeisrfuka
wNHka;r ;h msis fjkjd' wNHka;r ;h msis u
ksid u Tf ;h l l iqjm;a fjkak mgka .kakjd' Tn
l l ffOhh imkak fjkak mgka .kakjd' l l
hjka; fjkak mgka .kakjd' Tn i;=ka bkak mqre fjkjd'
Th yeufoau ,efnkjd uki hqKq lsfuka'
ka n,kak wfma jhi iEfykak f.,d' kuq;a wmg
nejqkd uki hqKq lr.kak' f uki hqKq lr.kak nejqk
tl wfma ; j,g isjqk Yd, mdvqjla' fukak f mdvqfjka
je<ls,d uki hqKq lr.kak ,enkq wjia:dj wms f f;a
.ska .g u wdrlaId lrf.k hqKq lrkakg fka'
iajdk ka;khla we;s lr.ksuq''''

flg fYa I fhka jeo.;a fjkjd ia j dkj ys ; ka k
mqjkalula ;su' iajdkj ys;kak mqjkalu lshkafka" ka
Tkak nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh uu Tng lshd fok fldg
Tng f flfrys meyeula we;sfjkak fka' f lshd fokakd jQ
Ouh" nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh" fl ug m%.=K lrkak
mqjka lsh,d ksiel Ndjhg m;afjkak fka Y%oaOdj ;=<ska' wkak
tA ;=<ska Tn ;=< f.dvkef.kafka iajdk ka;khla' t;fldg
ljqre y lsfjd;a kE''' kE'' Ndjkd lrkak fk kE' Th Ndjkd
lr,d jevla kE' ; wjfndaOhla wmg fk kE' Tn .sys ;h
.; lrk flfkla' Tng tAl wod, kE lsh,d" t;fldg Tn
fl<skau ms<s.kakjd tAl jer u;hla" jer woyila" jer
oDIahla lsh,'
f ksid Tng mqjka meye,s ka;khl bkak' Tf isf;a
jkdlu ;sfhkafka Tn ;=<' tA ksid ndysr flfkl=f.a u;jdohla
;=<ska Tf uki msfykak fokak tmd' ndysr flfkl=f.a
u;jdohlg weyqlka ,d Tf ;h whdf,a hkak fokak
tmd' tA i|yd Tng lrkak ;sfhkafka Tf ;hg Ouh
wjfndaO lr.kak mqjka lsh,d u;hlg mefKkak fk'
14
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
tA u;h ;=< Tn Y%oaOdjka; flfkla njg m;afjkjd' fukak

f Y%oaOdj uq,a lrf.k Tn f.!;u nqoaO Ydikhg flka l
mefKkjd'
Tng;a wNsudkj;a p;hla''''

f.!;u nqoaO Ydikh ;=<g flka l Tn msfik g
Y%oaOdj uq,a lrf.k Tf ;h flka l Yla;su;a fjkjd'
Tn wdOHd;alj n, imkak fjkjd' ndysr woyia j,g lreKq
rys;j nef|k .;sh ke;sfj,d fndfydu idOdrKj lreKq uid
n,,d idOdrK me;a; .kak mqjka wNsudkj;a p;hla Tn ;=<
f.dvkef.kjd' tjeks ,N wjia:djla Tng ,nd fokafka
Ndjkdj ;=<ska' ta ksid Tng f Ndjkdj lrf.k hdug ka
bf.k .;a lreKq ukd msgqjy,la fjkjd'
15
uQ,sl Ndjkd l%u ykd.ksuq
f ;hg Ndjkdjla m%.=K lr .ekSug Tn;=< ;sh

hq;= uQ,sl iqiql lSmhla ms<sn|j g fmr idlPd lf<uq'
tAjd k" ksoyia ka;khla ;su" f uki hqKq lr .ekSf
jkdlu .ek Tn f;are wrf.k isu" f ,N ukqIH ;h
f. hkakg l,ska f ,N ukqIH ;fhka m%fhdack .;
hq;=hs lsh,d" Tn u;hlg meK isu" Tf is; hqKq lsf
ish Wmfoia nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh ;=< ;sfnk njg
Tn;=< we;s meyeu' fukak f lreKq ie,ls,a,g wrf.k
<g wms Tng bf.k .kak i,iajkafka uQ,sl Ndjkd l%u fol
.ek hs'
ks;r jeh hq;= Ndjkd''''

thska m<uq jeks Ndjkdj ;uhs ziu:Z Ndjkdj' B<
Ndjkdj ;uhs zoYkdZ Ndjkdj' f Ndjkd l%u fol .ek u
nqrcdKka jykafia meye,sj u wjOdrKfhka m%ldY fldg
jod<d' ;djfndaOhg w;sYhska u Wmld fjkjd lsh,'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d îuf:da NslaLfjda Ndf;fnda&
f iu: Ndjkdj hqKq lrkak fk' m%.=K lrkak fk' iu:
16
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Ndjkdj m%.K
= lsfuka is; hqKq fjkjd' is; jefvkjd' ^miaikd
NslaLf Ndf;nd& mskaj;a uyfKks" oYkd Ndjkdj;a jeh
hq;h
= 's oYkd Ndjkdj jefuka m%{dj hqKq fjkjd' oYkdj
lsh, lshkafka hul we;a; uid ne,Su hs' m%{dj lsh, lshkafka"
tA we;a; tA wdldrfhka u lSf yelshdjg hs' tfia k iu:
Ndjkdj hqKq fuka Tf isf;a ;sfnk j,l" is; isfrk
.;sh ke;sfj,d is; Yla;su;a fj,d" hula wjfndaO lr.kag
iqiq wdldrhg is; jefvkjd' tAlg wms lshkjd is; luKH
fjkjd lsh,' tA lshkafka hula wjfndaO lr.kak iqiq wdldrhg
is; ilia fjkjd' tA ilia u isjkafka iu: Ndjkdfjka'
Ndjkd l%u fol''''

oYkd Ndjkdfjka lrkafka ;djfndaOh we;s lr,
fok tl' ;djfndaOh we;s lr, fokafka m%{dj ;=,ska' m%{dj
lsh, lshkafka hlsis fohl we;s we;a; iajNdjh tA oyg u
lS f yels h djg' f Ndjkd l% u fol fjka lrka k nE'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=< ;djfndaOh ,nd .kak
flfkla" biair fj,d iu: Ndjkdj jv,d" Bg miafia oYkdjg
tAl yrkjkjd' tfyu;a ke;ak oYkd Ndjkdj biair fj,d
jv,d th iu: Ndjkdjg yrjkjd' tfyu ke;ak f fol u
tlg jefvk wh;a bkakj' iu:h uq,alrf.k oYkd Ndjkdj
jvk whg lshkjd iu: mqnx.ud miaikd lsh,' oYkd
Ndjkdj uq,alrf.k iu: Ndjkdj jvk whg lshkj miaikd
mqnx.ud iuf:da lsh,' f folu tlg jefvk whg lshkj
hq.koaO lsh,'
isf;a ixisu''''
tfia ke;sj ;kslru oYkdj ;rla jvmq" ;kslru
iu:h ;rla jvmq msila ud.M, ,dNSka w;r keye' f ksid
wms ka iu: oYkd Ndjkd l%u fol .ek ;jrg;a ia;r
jYfhka f;are.kakg fk'
tA ;uhs iu: Ndjkdfjka is; hqKq lr, fokj' f kSjrK
Ou ixisj,d is; hqKq lrk tlg' iu: lsh, lshkafka
ixis|u' ka wfma ; j, hlsis wdrjq,la" .egjla"
m%Yakhla we;sjqkdu wms lshkjd ka wms fl iu:hlg m;a
17
lr .ksuq' lsh,d lshk woyiu hs iu:h lsh, lshkafk' uki

iu:hlg m;a lr, u' ukfia wjq,anj ke;s lr, uki ikaiqka
lr, fokak mqjka lu f iu: Ndjkdjlska ,efnkjd'
wfma i;=rka mia fokd ykd.ksuq''''

fYaIfhka u f uki wjq,a lrk lreKq myla f f;a
mj;sk nj nq rcdKka jykafia wjfndaO lrf.k wmg jod<d'
tA myg lshkafka mxp kSjrK lsh,hs' kSjrK lsh, lshkafka" f
;a; hqKj
q ke;s lrk" m%{djg ndOd we;s lrk" m%{dj j,lajk
isf;a hqKqj fjkia lr, odk" ;uka fkd u. hjk foag ;uhs
kSjrK lsh, lshkafka' kSjrK Ou myla we;s nj nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d' tA ;uhs"
lduPkaoh - ;uka wdi lrk rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY
j,g is; ks;r ks;r we hk .;sh'
jHdmdoh - ;uka .ep wruqKq j,g tk wefyka lmq
foa" lfKka wymq foa" kdifhka wd>%dKh l< foa" fjka ri |mq
foa" lfhka myi ,enQ ye fjd .ek ks;r ks;r u;la fj
.eula we;s fjkjd' tA iajNdjhg lshkafka jHdmdo lsh,hs'
koaO - B<g ;ukag f is; hqKq lr.kakg ne
ugug ;uka w,i ^lue,s& u" ksu;g m;au'
WoaOp l=lal=p - tk ;uka Oufha yeisfrkak ;sfhoa
;ukaf.ka fjp w;ajer .ek" l,amkd lr lr ;ukaf.ka fjp
w;ajer .ek ys; ys;d tA jf.a u fYdal lr lr" is; isfrk
wdldrhg is; meje;au'
lsPd - B< tl ;uhs ;uka bkak Ou ud.h .ek
fl hqKq lf<d;a yhhs o@ fl yhhs o@ fl hqKq lrkak
nefjhs o@ ug nefjhs o@ lsh lsh ;uka yeu ;siafia u miq
nysk ielh'
fukak fjd ;uhs wfma isf;a yeu ;siafiu fj,df.k
;s, wmsg udkisl hqKqjla lrd hkak ndOd lrk j<lajk
foaj,a'
18
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fukak fjd isf;ka imQKfhka hgm;a lr,d is;

iudu;a lr,d fokak mqjka lula iu: Ndjkdjg ;sfhkjd'
tA ksid wms iu: Ndjkdj;a wksjdhfhka u l< hq;= Ndjkdjla'
m%{df W,am;''''
B< Ndjkdj ;uhs oYkd Ndjkdj' f oYkd
Ndjkdj;a wksjdhfhka u l< hq;=hs' oYkd Ndjkdj ;uhs
hul ;sfnk uQ,l
s iajNdjh" tA lshkafka hul we;s uQ,l
s ,laIKh
WodyrKhla yehg lsfjd;a nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d fya;=
ksid yg.;a;= ish foaj,a wks;Hh hs lsh,' t;fldg tA yg.;a;=
uQ,sl foaj,a j, ,laIKh fudlla o@ wks;Hh hs' fukak f
wks;H ,laIKh yg.;a;= yeu fohl u ;sfhkj k" ilia
fjp iEu fohl u ;sfhkj k" Tn ;=<;a f wks;H ,laIKh
;sfhkjd'
wks;H foa wks;H u hs'''

tfyk Tf ;h mqrd f ,laIKh ;sfhkjd' ka Tn
flg ji fj,d yshg" f wks;Hhg Tn uqyK
q fkd yshg"
wks;H foa wks;H u Tng j<lajkak nE' wks;H foa wks;H fjk
fldg y~d jefgkafka tA ksid' kuq;a flg y~djefgkafka ke;sj"
wks;H foa wks;H fjk fldg Tng wjfndaOfhka iskak mqjka
k wkak Tn ;=< ;h ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd' f
ksid u wks;H foa wks;H jYfhka lSf yelshdj" la foa la
jYfhka lSf yelshdj" wkd;au foa wkd;au foa jYfhka lSf
yels h djg ^wkd;a u foa hkq ;u jifha mj;a j ka k ne"
whs;sldrfhla ke;s foag& lshkjd wks;H oYkh hs lsh,'
wNsfhda. lror yuqf fmrg u hkak''''

isyh
s fufyhj,d kqjK fufyhj,d ui uid n,k fldg
Tn ;=< f,laIK flfuka flfuka hqKq fjkjd' hula kso
olskk
a mqjka yelshdj ,efnkjd' wkak tA yelshdjg ;uhs m%{dj
lshkafka' tA m%{dj ,nkag jqjukd lrk wdldrhg tA yelshdj
hqKq lsug lshkjd oYkd lsh,d'
19
Tn f ldrKfha f.dvla kqjK md lrkakg fk'

flfkla Tng lshkak mqjka yd'''' yd'''' wks;H Ndjkdj isys
lrkak tmd' Tn .sys f.or bkak flfkla' tAl Tng wod< kE'
Tf iajdk kqjKska l,amkd lr,d Tn ys;kak fufyu' f
flkd k wuq ;HdoDIalfhla' f flkd k h:d:hg reoaOj
l,amkdj ;sfhk flfkla' f flkd k ;a; hqKqjg ndOd
lrkak leu;s flfkla' f flkd k m%{dj hqKq fjkjg
wlue;s flfkla' lsh, f;dardf.k tA woyi neyer lrkakg
fk'
Y%oaOdj we;s lr .ksuq'

tfia neyer lr,d Tf ;h ;=< Tn ys;kak fk
fufyu' nqrcdKka jykafia uyd lreKslhs' nqrcdKka jykafia
;h wjq,a fjk lvdlmam,a fjk foaj,a f f,dalhg lshkafk
kE' tAjd lshkafka mD:.ack wh iska' nqrcdKka jykafia
mD:.ack flfkla fkfjhs' Wkajykafia wry;ajhg m;afjp
ksflf,ia W;a;uhka jykafia kula' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
mD:.ackNdjfhka tf;r lrjk Ouhla' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%djl irejk mD:.ack Ndjfhka tf;r fj,d" wry;ajhg
m;afjk wry;ajh lrd msh k.k Y%djl msila'
f ksid uu irK .shmq ;sirKhghs f wks;H oYkh
wod< tA ksid hfula lshkjd k" f wks;H oYkh ;hg
jevla kE lsh,' tA flkd ;sirKfhka neyer fjp ;Hd
oDIal" ;Hdu; ork wkaO nd, mD;.ack me;af;a flfkla'
lsh, meye,sj u thd ykd.kakg fk' ykdf.k Tn
imQKfhka u ;h .ek wjfndaOhlska lghq;= lrkak fk'
fkdie,S fmrg u .uka lrkak'''

tfia k ka Tn u;l ;shd.kak iu: Ndjkdj lshkafka
is; ;ekam;a lrk" mxp kSjrK hgm;a lrk" iudh hqKq
lrk jevms<sfj,lg hs' iu: Ndjkdj ;=<ska hqkq lr.kak
iudh fndfyda f,djla ;shd.kak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' tAlg
lshkjd OHdk lsh,' f OHdk" m<fjks OHdkh" fofjks OHdkh"
;=kf
a jks OHdkh" y;rfjks OHdkh jYfhka hqKq lrkak mqjka'
20
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
oYkd Ndjkdj ukdfldg yeisrfuka hqKq fjkafka

m%{djhs' m%{dj hqKq fjkak" hqKq fjkak tA flkdg f ;h
.ek ;sfhk wkjYH ne" ;h .ek f.dvk.k wod< ke;s
m%Yak" ;h .ek f.dvk.k woaN+; wdl,am" ;h .ek
f.dvk.k ;Hd woyia" f ish,a, u neyer fj,d" h:d:jd
wjfndaOhla lrd thdf.a ;h ilia fjkjd'
tfia k wmg f iu: Ndjkdfjka is; hqKq lr, fokj'
oYkd Ndjkdfjka m%{dj hqKq lr,d fokjd' f is;;a
m%{dj;a hqKq lrk iu: oYkd Ndjkd fol u wmg hqKq
lr.kak mqjka fyd| Ndjkdjla nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
mqrd u ;sfhkjd' tAlg wms lshkjd i;smGdkh lsh,' fukak
f i;smGdk Ndjkdj wfma ;hg hqKq lr.kak mqjka
wdldrhg ka bhg k.kak mqjka' ka Tn u;l ;shd.kak
iu: oYkd lsh, Ndjkd folla ;sfhkjd' f fol u ;hg
w;HjYH hs' f fol u hqKq lr.kak Tn;a uykais .kak'
21
iud i;sh hkq l=ula o@

wms f jk g Ndjkdjla ;hg mqre lsf flfkla
;=< ;sh hq;= iqiql ms<sn|j bf.k .;a;d' Bg wu;rj iu:
oYkd Ndjkd l%u fol ms<sn|j bf.k .;a;d' iu: oYkd
lshk f Ndjkd l%u fol f ;hg w;HjYH tlla' fl
m%.=K lrkak mqjka lsh, wms bf.k .;a;d'
ld,hlg whs;s fkdue;s wld,slhs is ioy'''

wo wms bf.k .kafka f i|yd uQ,sl jk nqoaO foaYkdjla
.ek hs' nq rcdKka jykafia wfma ;h ;=< hqKq lrkak
mqjka yeu me;a;la u hqKq lr.kak mqjka wdldrhg wmg
lshd ,d ;sfhkjd' Wkajykafia jod< Ouhg wms lshkjd
wld,slhs lsh,' wld,slhs lsh, lshkafka wmg nqrcdKka jykafia
jev fkd isk f ldf,;a f Ouh m%.=K lr,d m%;sM, ,nkak
mqjks' w;S;hg;a th id:lhs' j;udkfh;a tA Ouh hqKq
lr, m%;sM, ,nkak mqjks' wkd.;fha ;a tA Ouh hqKq
lr, m%;sM, ,nkak mqjks' tAlg lshkjd wld,slhs lsh,'
wNHka;r .egf fjkila kE'''

f Ouh ld,fha myr lEulg yiqfj,d wks;a Ihla
jf.a fjkia fjk tlla fkfjhs' ka wms okakjd wks;a Ihka
22
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
k tfyu fkfjhs' l,lg fndfydau jeo.;a' l,lg iudcfhka

tAl whska lrkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh tfyu tlla
fkfjhs' wld,sl Ouhla' f ukqIH j.hdf.a wNHka;r ;
.egf fjkila kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia f.a ld,fhhs wohs lsh, ukqIHhdf.a
;j, f,dl= fjkila kE' tA ldf,a h j,;d ;snqk o tA
j,;d wo;a ;sfhkjd' ksiqkag tl, h l=i,;d ;snqk o tA
l=i,;d wo;a ;sfhkjd' f ksid l=i,;d hqKq lr,d n,;d
neyer lrk nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh wog;a .e,fmkjd'
wog;a oHdkql,
+ hs' ;h yd jD;j n,kjd' ksoyia j n,kjd'
isys l,amkdj jeo.;a''''

B< tl ;uhs m<,a laula ;h .ek ,nd fokjd' f
i|yd ;sfhk uQ,sl kqu ,nd fokafka i;smGdkfhka' i;s
lshkafka isyh
s ' mGdkh lshkafka msyg
s
q u' isyh
s msyg
s j
q kjd lsh,d
lshkafka f ;h yd fyd| l,amkdfjka wjOdkhlska n,k
l%uhg'
idudkHfhka kEu flfkl=g .ukla ukla hEug jevla
m,la lr.ekSug isyshla jqjukhs' wms mdf whsfkka ;uhs .uka
lrkafka' tA jdykj,g yemafmkafka ke;sj hdug hs' mdr mkskf
a ka
fome;a; n,, hs' f iEu fohla u lrkafka isysl,amkdfjka'
Tn ;=,;a iud i;sh ;sf o@

isys l,amkdj wmsg ke;sj .sfhd;a wms f lrk foa okafk
kE' fukak f idudkH isysh u wms hqKq ugug yrj .kakjd'
f hqKq ugug yrj.kak fldg wms tAlg lshkjd iud i;sh
lsh,'
i;r i;smGdkfhka lrkafka iud i;sh hqKq lr,
u' tfyuk ka tfkod idudkH ;fha ;sfhkafka fjk
i;shla' tA lshkafka tAl iud i;sh fkfjhs' tA i;sh ;=< wms
fldpr isys kqjKska hql;
a j wdydr mdk msif.k lEj;a" fldpr
isys kqjKska hqla;j we me< wekao;a" j;=r kEj;a" tAl
iud i;sh olajd jOkh jqfka ke;ak ;djfndaOhlg is;
ilia fjkafk kE'
23
nqrcdKka jyakfia jod< i;smGdkfha imQkfhka u

;sfhkafka iud i;sh' iud i;sh we;slrkak nE iud fhka
f;drj' tA ksid iud h wfma ;j,g w;HjYH wx.hla'
iud fha fmr ks;s''''

iud h .ek nq rcdKka jykafia jodf<a fufyu hs'
ka Tkak rd;%S >K wkaOldrhla ;sfhkjd' mdkaor fjkfldg
f >k wkaOldrh bjr fj,d kef.kysr wyfia ,d mdg t<shla
tkjd' fukak f ,d mdg t<shg lshkjd wreK lsh,' f
wreKdf,dalh tkg wmsg m%;HlaI ldrKhla ;uhs br mdhkjd
lshk tl' wreKdf,dalh meKSu;a iu wms okakjd ka br
mdhkjd lsh,d'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d wjfndaOhla ke;s f;a lrej,
u lrej, tlla lsh,' f wkaOldr ;hg br mdhkak mgka
.kafka iud h ;=<ska' iud h ;=<ska ;uhs ;hg
wrefKdaoh we;sjkafka' tfyk ;hg wreKdf,dalh we;sjk
iud h wms we;s lr.;af;d;a wmsg mqjks' tA iud h
uq,alrf.k i;r i;smGdk Ndjkdf fhfokak'
iud h hkq y lau o@

f iud hg wfma rf mqre fj,d ;sfhkjd jpkhla
y lau lsh,d' fl w: mQK jpkhla fkfjhs' fl iud
h lshk jpkhg ysveila mqrj,d ila wjfndaOhla we;s
jpkhla fkfjhs' nqrcdKka jykafia iud h lshk jpkh
mmQK jYfhka f;dar,d ;sfhkjd'
Wkajykafia iud h lshk jpfka fmkaj,d ;sfhkafka
p;=rdh i;Hh ms<sn|j wjfndaO [dKh iud h f,ihs'
tA lsf wms nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh ;=<ska f f;a
.ek is;kjd'
fya;= M, Ouhla f f;a ;sfhkafka' tA fya;= ke;s
lsfuka M,h ke;sjk iajNdl kHhla ;sfhkafka' fl fjkia
lr, mQK iemhla ,nkak mqjka wdh wIagdx.sl ud.fhka'
24
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fukak f lreKq ;h ;=<ska wjfndaO lr.;a; flkd

iud fhka hq l a ; hs ' wka k tA flkdg ukdfldg is y s h
yiqrejkak mqjka' tAlg lshkjd i;smGdkh lsh,'
lrkakka jdf.a fkd lrkak''''

wdjdg .shdg .yla isgj,d jqK;a m%fhdackhla ,nkak nE'
tA ksid Ndjkdj inkaOfhkq;a wdjdg .shdg lr, m%fhdackhla
,nkak wudrehs' f ksid" wms Ndjkd lrkafka ula ksid o" fudllao
tAfla wjYH;djh" tAflka ,efnk m%;s,dN fudkjdo" wmg fuh
hqKq lr .ekSfuka ,efnkafka fudkj o lsh, wmg f;are
.kak jqjukd fjkjd'
;hg bvla''''
idudkHfhka wfma f;a f fmak foaj,a j,g ;uhs iSud
fj,d ;sfhkafka' tA ksid fndfyda fofkla ys;df.k bkafka wikSm
j,ska iqjm;a fjkak Ndjkdj wjYHhs' iaurKh hqKq fjkak
Ndjkdj wjYHhs" kSfrda.Slu we;slr .kak Ndjkdj wjYHhs'
l%udkql,
+ jevms<f
s j,la lr.kak Ndjkdj wjYHhs lsh,hs' kuq;a
tA Tlafldu fofjks ;ekg odkak' m<uq ;ekg od.kak ;h
wjfndaO lsug Ndjkdj wjYHhs lsh,'
W;= wruqKska je ,dn i;aldr''''

;h wjfndaOh lrd hk flkdg wr ishu foaj,a
,efnkjd' ;h wjfndaOh lrd hk flkd udkisl kSfrda.Slu
w;a k flfkla njg m;afjkjd' ;h wjfndaOh lrd hk
flkd iaurKh hqKq lrk flfkla njg m;a fjkjd' ;h
wjfndaOh lrd hk flkd wlms; ;hlg yqre fjkjd'
tfyu k Tn h h f,!lsl foaj,a f,!lsl m%;s,dN
Ndjkdfjka n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd o tA ish,a, u ;djfndaOfha
msjr yehg Tng ,efnkjd' tA ksid Tn Ndjkdf b,lalh
yehg ;nd.; hq;af;a Tng u;l ;nd .ekSug jqjukhs lshk
ldrKh fkdf' Tng fi!LH imkak ug jqjukhs lshk
ldrKh fkdf' Tng udkislj ksfrda.Slfuka yd i;=ka bkak
fk lshk ldrKh fkdf' ;h wjfndaO l< hq;=hs lshk
25
lreKhs Ndjkdf b,lalh yehg u;l ;nd .; hq;f

a ;a' Tkak
Th woyig Tn wdfjd;a Tng wr ish foaj,a ,ef' tA
;djfndaOh ksid u hs'
iud i;sfha msjr''''

fukak f ksid Tng mqjkalu ;sfhkjd th i;r
i;smGdkfhka lr.kakg' Tn okakjd i;smGdkh ;=< isysh
hqKq lrkjd lsh,' g fmr lSjd wmsg isyshla ;sfhkjd' tA
isysh jevla keye' tA isysh idudkH tlla' Th isyshg mqjka
lula kE Tf ukfia fokd ke;slrkak' idudkH isyshg mqjka
lula kE Tnj wjfndaOhla lrd f.kshkakg' la k Tf la
l msi oukakg tA isyshg nE' idudkH isyshg nE isfrk is;
;ekam;a lrk fokak' tA Tlafldu lr, fokak mqjka iud
i;shg' f iud i;sh hqKq fjkafka i;smGdkh ;=< hs'
Tng;a b,lalhla'''''
i;smGdkh hqKq lrk wdldr l%ufo y;rla nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d'
01'
ldhdkqmiaikdj ^lh ms<sn|j isysh msysgqjk l%u&
02'
fokdkqmiaikdj û ms<sn|j isysh msysgqjk l%u&
03'
;a;dkqmiaikdj îs; .ek isysh msysgqu&
04'
Oudkqmiaikdj ^;djfndaOhg wod< lreKq j, isysh

msysgqu'&
i;smGdkfha b,lalh p;=rdh i;HdjfndaOh hs' tA lsf

;djfndaOh hs' tfyu k ;djfndaOhg b,lal lrmq i;r
i;smGdkh .ek bhg wm bf.k .ksuq'
26
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
27
2
i;r i;smGdkh ;=<
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
2 i;r i;smGdkh ;=< wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj

2'1 iqiq fmdka ksjka lrd ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 28
2'2 wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< ldhdkqmiaikdj
jvk ye '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 34
2'3 wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< fokdkqmiaikdj
iy ;a;dkqmiaikdj jvk ye '''''''''''''''''''''''''' 40
2'4 wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< Oudkqmiaikdj
jvk ye '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 46
28
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
2
iqiq fmdka ksjka lrd''''
ka Tng u;l we;s i;smGdkh .ek Tn bf.k .;a;d'

i;smGdkh .ek tA lsfj isysh hqKq lsf iud i;sh
njg m;alr .kak mqjka fjkafka iud fhka hqla;j
i;smGdkh jevqfjd;a muKhs lsh,' t;fldg iud h lsh,
wms bf.k .;a;d p;=rdh i;Hh ms<sn| wjfndaOh' tA lsfj
;djfnda O h b,la l lrf.k ;uhs i;s m Gdkh jvka k
;sfhkafka'
isysfha jkdlu''''
nq rcdKka jyka f ia uyd ldreKs l hs ' Wka j yka f ia
i;smGdk Ou foaYkdj mj;ajd jod< fj,df meye,sj u
fmkajd kakd f ukqiaihdf.a f i;ajhdf.a is; msis lsu
msKsi;a" je<mS" la fodkia ke;s lsu msKsi;a" ldhsl udkisl
la neyer lsu msKsi;a ;djfndaOh msKsi;a ksjk msKsi;a
f i;smGdk Ouh fya;=jk nj'
f ksid meye,sj u nq rcdKka jykafia i;smGdkfha
wdksixi i;smGdk Ou foaYkd lrkak l,ska u jod< ksid wms
tA ms<n
s |j wuq;= iel ixld ;nd.;hq;= kE' wmsg b;d u meye,shs
29
f Ouh m%.=K lr.;af;d;a f isysh m%.=K lr.;af;d;a wfma

;j,g Yd, m% ; s , dN ,nka g mq jka l u ;s f hkjd' f
i;smGdkh hqKq lsf wmg biafi,a,d u mqre lrkak
mqjka fjkafk ldhdkqmiaikdj'
iqkaor u iqiq fmdo''''

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkdf nqrcdKka jykafia jod<
m<fjks Ndjkdj ;uhs wdkdmki;s' wdkdmdki;s lsh, lshkafka
wdYajdi m%Yajdi .ek isysh msysgqjd .ekSu' ka Tn okakjd Tn
bmp ojfia b|, yqiau .kakj' fy<kj' bmp ojfia b|,
Tn yqiau .;a;;a fyj;a" f .kak yqiau" fy<k yqiau uq,a
lrf.k isysh hqKq lr,d is; msis lrkak mqjka nj Tn
kf.k isfha ke;=j we;s'
kuq;a tA iqfYaIS l%uh nqrcdKka jykafia g wjqre
fooyia mkaish .Kklg l,ska f,daflg fy<sor l<d' flda
ixLHd; nqoau;a ukqIH m%cdj tA Oufhka m%fhdack .;a;d' M,
fk,d.;a;d' f ksid nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh ljqrej;a
m%.K
= lr, ke;s m%;M
s , ,nmq ke;s fohla fkfjhs' flda ixLHd;
ckldhla f Ouh m%.=K lr, m%;sM, ,n, ;sfhkj'
ksjk muKla we;s nq iiqk''''

nq rcdKka jykafia f.a Ydikh p;=rdh i;Hhfhka
neyer fjp tlla fkfjhs' tA ksid wms tAl fyd|g u;l ;shd
.kak fk' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdf biafi,a,d u thd lrkakg ks lsh, ;sfhkafka"
wdrKHhlg .syska" tfyu ke;ak rela fijklg .syska" tfyu
ke;ak ysia ;eklg .syska" ffl f;areu yqfol,d fjkak lshk
tl' f Ndjkd lsf yqfol,d fjkak fk' Tng mqjks" Tn
isk ldurfha u yqfol,d fjkak'
wms lshuq Tn isk ldurfha ;=ka fofkla Ndjkd lrkjd
lsh,' t;fldg ;=ka fokd ;=ka;ekl jdfj,d weia jyf.k
Ndjkdjg iqiq yg bhj ilia lr.kak fldg thd yqfol,d
fj,d' f yg yqfol,d Ndjhla we;slrkak mqjka' tfyu
ke;ak" fnda ujl Tng Ndjkd lrkak iqiq yla y.iai
30
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
.kak mqjka' tA jf.a ksoyia ;ekla f;dard.ekSu f.dvdla Wmld

fjkj'
mQj lD;Hhka'''''
Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d tA flkd ^ksiSo;s
m,a,xlx wdN=;ajd& m<la ne|f.k jd fjkjd' m<la
ne|f.k jdfjkjd lsh, lshkafka ll=,a fol kjdf.k u
jdfjk tlhs' yenehs tAfl ;sfhkjd ^Wcqx ldhx mKsOdh& lsh,'
m<la ne|f.k jd jqkdg miafia fldkao fl<ska lr.kak fk'
tAlg hs Wcqx ldhx mKsOdh lsh, lshkafka'
fndfyda fofkl=g m<la ne|f.k tA lshkafka ll=,a fol
kjdf.k u jdfjkak wudrehs' fuh wfma rf fndfyda fofkl=g
;sfnk .egjla' iuyre tfyu m<la ne|f.k u jdjqk;a
fldkao fl<ska lr.kak wudrehs' fl wms fldfyduo iula
lr.kafka@ fudlo wfma b,lalh is; hqKq lr .ekSu' iudh
hqKq lr.ekSu" m%{dj hqKq lr .ekSu' flg jqjukd lrk
wdldrhg wfma f jdfjk bhj ilia lr.kafka fldfyduo
lshk tl' ffl Tng fYaIfhka u m%fhdackj;a f" f wms
jdfjk wdikh .ek l,amkdfjka isu'
jd u wmyiq k''''
ka Tng m<la ne|f.k jdu ;uhs lla wudre
ldrKdj' fudlo wfma rf fndfyda fofkl=g m<la ne|f.k
jd jqKdg miafia fldkao fl<ska lr.kak wudrehs' flg fmd
Wml%uhla ;sfhkjd' Wml%f ;uhs Tng mqjks mqx fughla
^rn fug fkfjhs" rn fug wudrehs& fldyq fughl jf.a
fmd fughla y.iai .kak' w,a ;=k y;rla ;r Wig"
tfyu ke;ak Tng mqjks mqx nxl=jla y.iai .kak' w,a
;=k y;rla Wig'
y.iaif.k Bg miafia tAfla jdfj,d ll=,a fol my<g
odf.k Bg miafia Tng fldkao fl<ska lr.kak mqjka' b;ska
Tn tAfl ie,ls,su;a fjkak wjOdkh fhduq lr.kak' fya;a;=
fjkak mqre fjkak tmd' fya;a;= fjkak mqre fjkake;sj wdifka
jdfj,d fldkao fl<ska lr.kak mqre fjkak' iuyrekag mqjks
31
fndfydu ,iaikg u jdfj,d trKsh f.d;df.k fyd|g

fldkao fl<ska lr.kak' tA ksid tA yg Tng nejqkd lsh,
Tn miqng fjkak tmd' Tng mqjkalu ;sfhkjd tA yg jd
fj,d fldkao fl<ska lr.kak' t;fldg Tnf.a uQ,sl lreK
y'
Ndjkdj mgka .kak''''

Bg miafia ;sfhkafka ^muqLx i;sx WmGfm;ajd& ka Ndjkd
lrk wruqfKa isysh msysgqjf.k Ndjkd lrkak' ka Tng
ks;a;la ;sfhkj' ks;a; ;uhs wdkdmdki;sh' wdkdmki;sh
yer fjk ks;s Tn fydhkak hkak tmd' fudllao f wdkdmdki;s
ks;a;' nqrcdKka jykafia tAfla jod<d ^fida if;daj wiai;s&
thd isyf
s hka u yqiu
a .ksh's îf;da miai;s& isyf
s hka u yqiu
a fy<hs'
ka l ;uhs Tng lrkak ;sfhkafka' isysfhka u yqiau .kakjd'
isysfhka u yqiau fy,kjd'
ka Tn u;l ;shd.kak t;fldg wms wjOdkh fhduq
lr.kafka fldydgo@ yqiu
a .ek' ka Tn isyf
s hka yqiu
a .kakjd"
isyf
s hka yqiu
a fy<kjd' ka Tn tA i|yd uQ,l
s iqiqlula yehg
f Ndjkdjg jd fj,d lh Rcq lrf.k jdjqkd'
wdkdmdki;shg fmr''''
yenehs ffl wdrNhla f,i Tn lla fj,d nq .=K
jvkak' wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvkak biair fj,d Tn nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a .=K .ek isxyf,ka" Tf NdIdfjka isyslrkak'
Wkajykafiag wryx lshkafka fudlo@ iud inqoaO lshkafk
fudl o@ cd prK imkak lshkafk fudlla o@ iq.; .=Kh
fudlo@ f,dal " wkq;a;r mqiou idr" nqoaO" N.jd' f
nq .=K isys lr,d Tf isf;a m%ikak meyeula we;slr.kak'
nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh isyslroa" isyslroa fndr
fjp j;=rla ;ekam;a fjkj jf.a Tf is; ;ekam;a fjkj'
iekiSug ,la fjkj' i;=gla we;sfjkj' fukak fl Tng
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj hqKq lsug f,dl= rel=,la fjkj' f
ksid Tn fudlo lrkafka' isysfhka yqiau .kakjd" isysfhka yqiau
fy,kjd' ka Tprhs Tng f wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdf wdrNfha
u lrkak ;sfhkafka'
32
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fl wudre tlla fkfjhs' ka n,kak fldpr ir,

m%fYhla o ;sfhkafk lsh,' yenehs ffl Tn isysfhka yqiau
.kak isyf
s hka yqiu
a fy,kak mgka .;a;g miafia Tng f;afrkak
.kS f isysh idudkH tfkod ;fha mj;ajmq isysh fldpr
ys;=jlaldr tlla o lsh,' Tng u wjfndaO fjkak mgka .kS
Tng k yehg mj;ajkak ne nj'
idudkH isf;a iajNdjh''''

Tng f;af Tn yqiau .ek isysh msysgqjkak hkg Tf
is; tl tl ;ekaj, jkj' tl tl wruqKq j, jkj' tl tl
l,amkdj, jkj' w;S;hg jkjd' wkd.;h ujkjd' ndysr
Yo j,g hkjd' t;fldg Tng f;af fujeks wdldrfha is;lska
hq;= isyshla o ux meje;a;=f lsh,' Tng Tf isysh .ek fyd|
wjfndaOhla ,nd.kak mqjka'
Bg miafia Tng fudllao lrkafka ;sfhkafka@ Tn h
we;slr.kakg fk' is; isfrk fldg kej;;a wdkdmdki;ssfha
isysh msysgqjd .kak' ffl Tn fYaIfhka u u;l ;shd.kak
fk" nqrcdKka jykafia jod< lreKla ;sfhkjd' i;smGdkh
hqKq lsf we,S .e fol biafi,a,u Tn w;ykak fk'
we,S .e r,ka''''
wef,k wruqKq ys;g tkg tAl .kak tmd' .efgk wruqKq
ys;g tkg;a tAl .kak;a tmd' we,S .e fol Tn neyer
lrkak fk' Tn hqKq lr.kakd l=i,;d ;=kla Tn ;=< we;slr
.kak fk' tA ;uhs" ^wd;dms& Tf udkislj f.dvke.sp j,;d
neyer lrkak mqjka yelshdj hqKq lrkak fk' îmcdk&
Tn isyskqjKska yiqrejkak fk' î;sud& fyd| l,amkdfjka
wjOdkfhka iskag fk'
t;fldg i;smGdkh hqKq lr.kak ;sfhkafka fukak
f lreKq ;=k mok lrf.k' tA ;uhs wd;dms" imcdfkda" i;sud
flf,ia ;jk fhka hqla;j" ukd kqjKska hqla;j" isys we;sj'
isysfha jkdlu''''
wkak t;fldg ka Tn wdjdg .shdg wdkdmdki;sh lrk
flfkla fkfjhs' ka Tn wjfndaOfhka hqla;j wdkdmdk i;sh
33
lrk flfkla' Tn okakjd ys; h h lreKq j,g tA fj,df

we,s, ;sfhkj k ldu wruqKq j, ys; jkj k" tA fj,df
Tng wdkdmdki;sh lrkak neye' tA jf.a u hlsis .eula
we;sfj,d ;sfhkj k tA fj,dfj;a Tng wdkdmdki;sh lrkak
nE'
tfyk Tn f foflka neyer fjp fj,dj ;uhs is;
ixis|jkak mqjka fj,dj' wkak tA fj,dj ;uhs wr ksYaYo
mirhla ;=<ska Tn yod.kafka' Bg miafia Tng mqjks isysfhka
yqiau .kak' isysfhka yqiau fy,kak' fl ;uhs wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdf ;sfhk m<fjks wNHdih' ka Tng fl fyd|g mqre
lrkak mqjka'
<g wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj u ;j;a hqKq lrkak mqjka
wdldrh wms ia;r lr, fokj' ka Tng ;sfhkafka isysfhka
yqiau .ekSu" isysfhka yqiau fy<Su hqKq lrkak hs' yenehs Tng
jqjukhs ys; isfrkafk ke;sj mj;ajd .kak'
u;l ;shd.kak tAlg h" kqjK isysh jqjukhs' f
h;a" kqjK;a" isysh;a mdp lr, ka Tn lrkak fk
fudlla o@ isysfhka yqiau .kak tl' isysfhka yqiau fy,k tl'
yenehs flg Tn fmdvlaj;a udkislj lafjkafk ke;s"
miqnyskafk ke;s" miq;efjkafk ke;s mirhla yod.kak fk'
ys;ska la kak k tmd' Tn tfia lrk g is; tl fjkafk
kE lsh, ;efjkak tmd' Tn l< hq;af;a isysh msysgqjdf.k yqiau
.ek tA lshkafka wdkdmdki;sh .ek" tA lshkafka wdYajdi m%Yajdi
.ek isysh msysgqu hs' t;fldg Tng f wdYajdi m%Yajdi j,
isyh
s msyg
s j
q df.k Tf is; hqKq lrf.k Wodr ukqii
a ;hla
,nd.kakg mqjka fjkjd'
34
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<

ldhdkqmiaikdj jvk ye''''
wdkdmdki;sh ;=< bhg'''
ka Tn wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj l l mqre lr.kska
iskafk' wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj lr.ekSf Ndjkdjg jd h
hq;= wdldrh" fldkao fl,ska ;nd .; hq;= wdldrh" wdYajdi
m%Yajdi meje;af isysh mj;ajd.; hq;= wdldrh wms Tng
lshd ,d ;sfhkjd' tA jf.a u wms Tng ;j rg;a lshd fokak"
i;r i;smGdkh hqKq lsf we,Sug;a" .eu;a bv fkd "
flf,ia ;jk hfhka hqla;j" kqjKska hqla;j" isysh mj;ajkak
mqre fjkak fk ye'
iud i;sh hqKq lr.kak''''

wkak t;fldg ;uhs iud i;sh Tn ;=< hqKq lr.kakg
mqjkalu ,efnkafk' wms Tng lshd kak f iud i;sh ;uhs
;djfndaOh lrd Tnj ilia lrjkafk' Tng iud i;sh hqKq
lr.kak nejqfkd;a ;djfndaOh lrd Tn ilia fjkafk kE'
tfyuk iud i;sh lshkafka Tf ;hg w;sYhska u Wmldr
jk fohla'
35
.=rejrhd ykd.kak''''
B<g Tng ;j fohla u;la l< hq;=j ;sfhkjd' Ndjkd
lsf Tn fYaI .=rejrfhla ,g .syska tA .=rejrhdg Tf
f;r;=re lsh," Tng wod, luia:dkhla bf.k .kakg fk'
tn .=re WmfoaYhlska f;drj Ndjkd lsu wk;=reodhlhs lsh,
f jf.a woyila ^nq rcdKka jykafia k tA jf.a tlla m%ldY
lr, keye'& miqld,Skj me;s,d ;sfhkjd' kuq;a nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Oufha ;sfhkafk .=rejrhd yehg wms ;nd.;
hq;af; mqoa.,fhla j fkdfjhs'
.=rejrhd yehg" wms ;nd.; hq;af;a nqrcdKka jykafia
jod< Ouh;a" kh;a' wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia yehg wms
;nd.; hq;=hs' nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka mdkakg wdikak
ld,fha " wdkkao iajdka jykafiag meye,sj m%ldY l<d"
nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka mEjg miafia Ydia;Dka jykafia
yg nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Y%S ioaOuh;a" mKjk ,o kh;a
Ydia;D;ajfha ,d i,lkakg lsh,' f wkqj wmg .=rejrfhl=f.a
wnqohla u;=fjkafka kE' meye,sj u Ydia;D Ydikh ;sfhkj'
ienE .=rejrhd ljqo@

.=rejrfhl=f.a jeo.;alu ;sfhkafk fukak fu;khs' tA
.=rejrhd nqrcdKka jykafia jod< foa lshk flfklao lshk
tl' nqrcdKka jykafia jod< foa k tA flkd mjikafk" wkak
t;k meye,sj u nqrcdKka jykafia f.a woyi" wdl,amh"
b,lalh f iEu fohla u t;kska u;=fjkj' tAlg fya;=j tA
Ouh lshk flkd nqrcdKka jykafia jod< foa u lSu hs' g
wu;rj fm!oa.,slj ryfia le|j," ryfia Wmfoia ," ryfia
u msg;a lr, yk Ou l%uhla k nqoaO Ydikfha kE'
iel l< hq;= u ;ek''''

tfyu tlla ;sfhkj k meye,sj iel lrkak' fudlo
fya;=j nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Oufha Wkajykafia meye,sj u
fmkajd , ;sfhkj" ^;:d.;mamff;da Ou kfhda jfgda
frdap;s fkda mPkafkda& ;:d.; nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ou
kh jD; jQ g nn<kj' iejqkd u nn<kafka kE' lsh,'
36
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ryia nKla ke;af;a u h tAysmiaislhs ioy''''

t;fldg tfyu k Tng ;jrg;a m%Yakhla u;=f"
Ndjkd lrk fldg wfma mqoa.,sl wdl,am" mqoa.,sl hKqj
m%io
s
a fha fy<sor lrkak .sfhd;a" tAl wks;a whg ndOdjla fjkj
fka o@ lsh,' b;ska tAl tfyu k" tAl biafi,a,d u foaYkd l<
hq;af;a ;a nqrcdKka jykafia u hs'
Ouh .ek l:d lroa nqrcdKka jykafia ldgj;a ryfia
Ndjkd Wmfoia ," ryfia msg;a lrmq wjia:djla kE' tAj Tlafldu
jd;d.; fj,d ;sfhkj" wdkkao iajdka jykafiag m%ldY lr,
;sfhkj' ish iajdka jykafia,d kf.k ;sfhkj' tA ksid
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=< ryia nK kE' ryia nK ke;s
lug wms lshkj tAysmiaisl' we;a n,kak lsh,' we;a n,kak
lsh, m%ldY lrk Ouhl ryia Wmfoia kE' h ;ekl ryia
Wmfoia fokj k Ndjkdj yehg" Tn iel l< hq;= u hs'
t;k msis nq oyu ;sfhkj lsh, Tn ys;kak tmd' tAl iel
l< hq;= u ;ekla' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha tfyu ryia
kE' kEu fohla t<smsg l:d lrkak mqjka tlla' wks;a tl
nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh jD; jqkd u nn,k tlla'
iejqkd u nn<kafka ke;s tlla' b;ska f Ou ud.h jD;
lrkak lrkak ;uhs fl nn,kak mgka .kafk' Ouh wks;a
wh w;r m%p,s; fjkj' mqre fjkj'
nqoaO Ydikh fndfyda l,a mj;skak k'''

ojila nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka wdkkao iajdka jykafia
weyqjd" f nqoaO Ydikh .=l,a mj;skak fya;= fjkafk fudlla
o lsh,' nqoaO Ydikh fndfyda l,a mj;skak fya;= fjkj" i;r
i;smGdkh fndfyda l,a jeu" i;r i;smGdkh .ek l;d nia
lsu" i;r i;smGdkh wkq.ukh lsu' f ldrKd wkq.ukh
fkd lsfuka nqoaO Ydikh w;=reoyka fjkj lsh, nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d' tfyu k wmsg meye,sj fmakjd" ka wms f
l;d lrkafk i;r i;smGdkh .ek'
wkdmdki;sfha m<uq mshjr'''

b;ska Tng wms b.ekakqj wdkdmdki;sfha yqiau by,
37
.kak ye;a" my< fy,k ye;a .ek fyd|g isysfhka bkak

lsh,' B<g yqiau by< .kak ye;a" my<g fy,k ye;a
fyd|g isysfhka n,kak mqre fjk fldg" Tf isysh flka l
wdYajdi m%Yajdi j, r|kak mgka .kakj' tA lshkafk ndysrg
Tf is; isfrkafk ke;sj" Tn wdYajdi lrk fldg tA wdYajdih
.ek isysh mj;ajd.kak mqjka fjkj' yqiau fy,k fldg tA
yqiau fy,Sug u isysh mj;ajd.kak mqjka fjkj' tAl ;uhs
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdf ;sfhk m<fjks mshjr'
yqiau /,af,a fjkial'''

B<g wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdf B< mshjr ;uhs" ka Tn
tA yg yqiau .kak fldg" fy,k fldg Tng f yqiau j,
;sfhk fjkial k.kak ,efnkj' ysgmq .uka .g wdYajdihla
fkkj' tA lshkafk .g Tn yqiu
a .kakj' t;fldg Tn isyf
s hka
ysgmq ksid" Tn f;are .kakj . yqiaula .kakj lsh,' B<g
.g yqiau fy,k wjia:d tkj' Tn isysfhka bkak ksid f;are
.kakj ka . yqiaula fy,kj lsh,' ysgmq .uka f wdYajdi
m%Yajdi fl fjkj' ka Tn flfhka yqiau .kak fldg Tn
isysfhka ysgmq ksid" Tng f;afrkj ka wdYajdihla we;s jqkd
flhs' Tn flfhka yqiau fy,k fldg Tn isysfhka ysgmq ksid"
f;are .kakj ka fl m%dYajdihla lsh,'
h;= legfha Wmudj'''

mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia fu;k ,iaik Wmudjla
fmkak, fokj' Wmudj ;uhs" olaI h;= .dk ukqii
a fhla bkakj'
h;= lef w;g wrf.k w; .Er," .g h;= .dkj' .g h;=
.dk fldg thd okakj .g h;= .dk nj' iuyr wjia:d j,
h;= lef w;g wrf.k flfhka h;= .dkj' t;fldg;a tA h;=
.dk ukqiaih okakj ka flfhka h;= .dkj lsh,' fukak f
jf.a lshkj wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdfj;a" .g wdYajdi lrk fldg
wr h;= .dk ukqiaih .g h;= .dk fldg k.kakj jf.a .
wdYajdihla lsh, k.kakj' tA jf.a u h;a; wdmyq .kak fldg
k.kakj jf.a .g m%dYajdi lrk fldg . m%Yajdihla lsh,
k.kakj' flfhka h;= .dk fldg tAl k.kakj jf.a"
flfhka wdYa j di lrk fldg" m% Y a j di lrk fldg fl
k.kakj'
38
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Tf W;aidyh" kqjK u; u hs r|dmj;skafk

ka n,kak mskj
a ;=k"s nqrcdKka jykafia fldpr ,iaik
Wmudjlao fl f;are .kak foaYkd fldg jodf<a' f yg
wdYajdi m%dYajdi fyd|g k.kak fldg Ndjkdj inkaOfhka
Tf isysh wdYajdi m%Yajdi ;=< msysg, ;sfhkafk' ka Tng
ndysrg is; isfrkafk ke;sj wdYajdi m%Yj
a difha u is; r|j.kak
mqjka lu ;sfhkj' yenehs tA jqkdg tAl lrkafk Tf W;aidyh
u;' Tf kqjK u;' Tf isysh meje;au u;'
tA lshkafka Tf W;aidyh wvq lrdg miafia" Tn wdfhu;a
l,ska ysgmq ;;ajhg jefgkj' .ska .g u tA wdYajdi m%Yj
a difha
u isysh r|jdf.k hk tlhs' ka Tn wdYajdi m%Yajdifha isysh
r|jdf.k hkfldg .g yqiau .kak tl" .g yqiau fy,k
tl" flfhka yqiu
a .kak tl" flfhka yqiu
a fy,k tl fyd|g
f;afrkak mgka .kak fldg Tng mqjkalu ,efnkjd imQK
wdYajdih .ek is; fhduq lr.kak' imQK wdYajdih f;are
.kak' tA lshkafka wdYajdih we;= u" wdYajdih we;= fj,d
.uka lr,d bjr fjk fldg" imQK wdYajdih .ek Tn
k.ka k j' t;fldg m% Y a j dih bjrfjk fldg;a Tn
imQKfhka u k.kakj m%Yajdih bjrjqkd lsh,'
wdYajdi m%Yajdih lshkafk;a lhla''''

tA jf.a u is h u wdYa j di ^tA l g ls h ka f ka inldh
mixf& tA lshkafka wdYajdi m%Yj
a di lh .ek' wdYajdi m%Yj
a di
tla;rd lhla yehg Oufha i|yka fjkj' fudlo tAlg fya;j
=
tAl lh yd ne mj;sk fohla' tAlg ldh ixLdr lsh,;a lshkj'
t;fldg f wdYajdi m%Yj
a dih flfrys imQK wjOdkh wdYajdi
lsu;a m%Yajdi lsu;a f;are wrf.k Tn wdYajdi m%Yajdifha
u isysh r|jkak mgka .kak fldg ^miaixNhx ldh ixLdrx& Tf
ys; iudu;a fjkak mgka .kak fldg" f wdYajdi m%Yajdi
ieye,a fjkj' wdYajdi m%Yj
a di ieye,a fjk fldg" tA wdYajdi
m%Yajdi f;are .kska" Tn tA wdYajdi m%Yajdifha is; msysgqjd
.kakjd' tA lshkafka wdYajdi lrk fldg tA wdYajdih ieye,a
fjkj' yqiau .kak fldg yqiau ieye,a fjkj' tAl f;are
.kska wdYajdi lrkj' yqiau fy,k fldg yqiau fy,k nj
k.kska m%Yajdi lrkj'
39
ka t;fldg Tn wdkdmdki;sfha yqiau .kak ye" yqiau

fy,k ye" > jYfhka yqiau .kak ye" > jYfhka yqiau
fy,k ye" imQK yqiau ieye,a fjk ye f;are .kska
wdkdmdki;sh hqKq lrkak olaI fjkj'
40
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk

fokdkqmiaikdj iy
;a;dkqmiaikdj jvk ye''''
f;are .kska wdYajdi m%Yajdi lrkak'''
;jrg;a wdkdmdki;sh hqKq lr.kak Tng wjia:dj
;sfhkj' wdYajdi m%Yajdi ixis hk wjia:dj f;la u ka Tn
bf.k f.k ;sfhkj' wdYajdi m%Yj
a di ixisf.k hkfldg Tng
l l m%S;sh fkkak mqjks' m%S;sh fkk fldg Tn fudlo
lrkak fk" m%S;sh fkk fldg m%S;shg wdi lr," wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj kj;aj," m%S;sh yd n,df.k bkak tmd' t;fldg Tf
iudh lefvkj' t;fldg Tng Ndjkdj hqKqlr.kak ;sfhk
wjia:dj ke;s fj,d hkj' Tn l< hq;af;a m%S;sh f;are .kska
wdYajdi lsuhs" m%S;sh f;are .kska m%Yajdi lsuhs'
t;fldg wdYajdi m%Yj
a difha isyh
s mj;ajk tl Tn fjkia
lrkafk kE' fndfyda fofkl=g isoaOfjk uQ,sl .egjla ;uhs"
Ndjkdj islrf.k hkfldg iudhla we;s jqkd lshuq' tA flkd
ys;kafk f iudh bf yg.;a; tlla lsh,hs' iudh we;s
jqfka iudh we;sfjk wdldrhg fya;= ilia jqKq ksid' hh
msysgmq ksid' kqjK msysgmq ksid' fya;= ksid tA iudh ilia jqfka'
iudfhka ke.s k fldg tA iudh ke;s f j,d hkj' tA l
41
wjfndaOhla ke;s flkd ys;kj wdkdmdki;sh mgka .kak fldg

u wr mrK yg u ys; iud.; fjkak fk lsh,' ys;,
wdkdmdki;shg wvq wjOdkhla fhduq lr," we;s fjp iudh
.ek ys;kak mgka .kakjd' t;fldg wdkdmdki;sh yhg
jefvkafk ke;s ksid iudh jefvkafk kE'
iudh ke;s jqkd lsh, la fjkak tmd''

Bg miafia iudh ke;sfj,d hkj' Bg miafia thdg lla
we;s fjkj" wfka uu biair fyd|g iudh jvmq flfkla'
biair ug fyd|g iudhla ;snK
q ' ka ug iudh hqKq fjkafk
kE lsh, udkislj fodkila we;s lr.kakj' fodkila we;s
lr.;a; .uka u thdg m%Yk
a hla ;sfhkj' fodki lsh, lshkafk
ysf;a we;slr.;a; l' ysf;a f l fya;= lrf.k ys; isfrkak
mgka .kakj' ys; isfrk fldg ys; ixisf|kafk kE' ys;
ixisf|kafk ke;s fjk fldg wdYajdi m%Yajdi wruqfKa isysh
msysgqjd .kak nefjkj' wdYajdi m%dYajdi wruqfKa is; msysgqjd
.kak ne fjk fldg" isysh msysgkafk ke;s fj,d hkj' isysh
msysgkafk ke;s fjk fldg is; tl fjkafk ke;s fj,d hkj'
tl fjkafk ke;s fjkfldg iudh ;jrg;a ke;s fj,d hkj'
t;fldg thd ;jrg;a wiykhg m;a fjkj' tA ksid tA l%uh
wkq.ukh l< hq;= l%uhla fkdfjhs'
iudhla we;s fjkafk fya;= ksihs'''

Ndjkdf Tn fndfyda g u;l ;nd .; hq;= tlla
;uhs" iudhla Tng we;sfjkj k we;sfjkafk fya;= iys;j'
tA fya;= ke;sfuka iudh ke;sfj,d hkj' tA ksid wdYajdi
m%Yj
a difha u ys; r|jkakg flfkla olaI jqfkd;a" wkak tA flkdg
mqjka fjkj iudh lefvkafk ke;sj" fndfyda f,djla ;udf.a
ika;dkfha mj;ajd .kak'
f yg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj lr, is; tl fjk fldg"
tA flkdg m%S;sh fkkak mgka .kakj' tA m%S;sh idudkH m%S;shla
fkfjhs' ka wms okakj" wmg isxjla wy," fkdao .ukla
.sys,a," rij;a lEula ld,d" wmsj ;Dma;su;a lrk" i;=gq fjk
fohla n,," wms m%S;s fjkj' fl yu f.dfrdaiq tlla' iudfha
we;sfjk m%S;sh tA jf.a tlla fkfjhs' ys; ksp" ixisp"
42
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ieye,a njg m;afjp iekis,o

s dhl m%;
S h
s la' fukak f m%;
S h
s g
wef,kafk ke;sj thd wdYajdi lrkjd" m%dYajdi lrkj'
ka iemh;a f;are .kak'''

tA yg wdYajdi" m%Yajdifha u isysh msysgqjd .kak fldg
thdg fudlo fjkafk" ys; Woaoduhg m;afjk m%S;su;a iajNdjh
l l ixis, iemh fkkak mgka .kakj' iemh fkk
fldg thd ldhslj;a iemhla kj" udkislj;a iemhla kj'
ka Tn okakj wdYajdi m%Yajdi .ek lshoa" wdYajdi m%Yajdi
ieye,ajg fkkj lsh,' fflka lshkafk kE wdYajdi m%Yj
a di
tlmdrg u ke;sfjkj lsh,' wdYajdi m%Yajdi f;arefka ke;ak
thdg wdYajdi m%Yajdifha isysh msysgqjd .kak nej hkjd'
.g u isysh mj;ajd.kak''''
wms okakj iuyr mskaj;=ka bkakj wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
lrf.k hkfldg" l l iudh hqKq ff.k hkfldg
wdYajdi m%Yj
a di isyl
s rk tl thd k;r lrkj' w;wer, wdYajdi
m%Yajdi yd n,df.k bkak mqre fjkj' iudh mqre lr,
;sfhk ksid wdYajdi m%Yj
a di fkd kS hk ugug tk wh bkakj'
wdYajdi m%Yj
a di fkd kS .sfhd;a thdg ;uka lrkak tk Ndjkdj
fudlla o@ uu fudlla o lrkafk lshk l,amkdj thdg tkafk
ke;sj hkj' f ksid fyd|u foa ;uhs" wdYajdi m%Yajdi fkd kS
hkafk kE ljodj;a' meh .Kkla jqk;a wdYajdi m%Yajdi
is y s l rka k mq jka ' ukis l dr lrka k fk" wdYa j dihla ' '''
m%Yajdihla'''' wdYajdihla'''' m%Yajdihla'''' lsh,' wkak tfyu
ukisldrfha fhfuka ;uhs wdYajdi m%Yajdi hqKq lrkak
;sfhkafk' iuyr flfkl=g l fj,djla wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
lroa" wdYajdi m%Yajdi fkd kS hkj' tA flkd Ndjkdj lrkak
mgka .kak fldg u ys;g wIaGdkhla we;s lr.kak fk" uu
.g u wdYajdih;a m%Yajdih;a fufkys lrkj" fl fkd kS
hkak fokafk kE lsh,' t;fldg tA yg ilia fjkafk ke;sj
wdYajdi m%Yj
a di .g u mj;ajkak mqjka' wdYajdi m%Yj
a di tfyu
mj;ajoa;a fkd kS .sfhd;a" Tn ys;kak f wdYajdi m%Yajdi
fkd kS .shdg" f wdYajdi m%dYajdi ksreoaO fj,d fkd fjhs'
wdYajdi m%Yajdi ;sfhkj' tA ksid uu isysfhka uikj lsh,
43
wdfh kqjKska uik fldg ysysg f;are hkj wdYajdihla"

m%Yajdihla" yqiau .ekSu yqiau fy,Su Tn ;=< ;sfhk nj' f
yg wdYa j di m% Y a j di fol .g u mj;a j ka k ;uhs
wdkdmdki;sfha mqre fjkak ;sfhkafk'
;a; ixLdr ;a f;are .kak'''

tA yg wdYajdi m%Yajdi Ndjkdj .g u mqre lrf.k
hkfldg iem ,efnk fldg fudlo fjkafka@ wdYajdih;a
m%Yajdih;a ;=, iem u fyd|g f;are hkj' wdYajdi m%Yajdi
fyd|g yk .kakj' wdYajdi lrk fldg fyd|g wk .kakj
fl wdYajdihla' m%Yajdi lrk fldg fyd|g wk .kakj fl
m%Yj
a dihla' fufyu ka ykd.kska wdYajdi lrkj" m%Yj
a di
lrkj' tAlg lshkj ;a; ixLdr lsh,' ;a; ixLdr lsh,
lshkafk ug hs" ykd .ekSug hs' ;a; ixLdr lshk jpkh
md lrkafk is; ye ne ;sfhk ksid'
k .ekSuhs - mqyqKq uhs'''

f is; yd ne mj;sk u;a ykd.ekSu;a f;are
.kska wdYajdi lrk fldg" m%Yajdi lrk fldg" f k tlhs"
ykd.kak tlhs mjd ieye,a fjkak mgka .kakj' ieye,a
fjoa;a tA ieye,a ug fkfjhs wjOdkh fhduq lrkafka' tAl
fyd|g f;are .kska wdYajdi lrkj' m%Yj
a di lrkj' nqrcdKka
jyka f ia f .a foa Y kdf fYa I ;a j hla ;uhs " Wka j yka f ia
wdkdmdki;sh uq,ska u mgka .kak fldg Wkajykafia foaYkd
lrkafka mcdkd;s lsh,' mcdkd;s lshkafk fyd|g f;are
.kakj lshk tl' > wdYajdi m%Yj
a di .ek;a Wkajykafia md
lrkafk mcdkd;s lshk jpkh' B<g md lrkafk mcdkd;s
lsh, fkfjhs" islaL;s lsh,' islaL;s lshkafk mqyqKq fjkj'
mqyqKq fjkak k wr ys;g fkk foaj,a miafi hkafk ke;sj"
wdYajdi m%Yajdifha u isysh mj;ajkakg olaI fjkak fk' wkak
tA olaI;djfhka ;uhs tA mqyK
q j
q ,efnkafk' ka t;fldg wdYajdi
m%Yj
a di fol imQKfhka u k.kska wdYajdi m%Yj
a di lrkakg
mqyqKq fjkak fk' wdYajdi m%Yajdifha ixisu k.kska
wdYajdi m%Yajdifha isysh mj;ajkakg mqyqKq fjkak fk'
44
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
;a; ixLdr;a ixisf|kjd'''

B<g tAjd imQKfhka u ixiskg miafi m%S;shla
;s f hkj' m% S ; s h k .ks ka wdYa j difha m% Y a j difha is y s h
msysgqjkakg mqyqKq fjkak fk' B<g ldhsl udkisl ieye,a
nj ^miaioah& we;sfjkj' t;fldg ;uhs iemh we;s fjkafk'
tA iemh k.kska wdYajdi m%Yajdifha isysh mj;ajkakg Tn
mqyqKq fjkakg fk' B<g f wdYajdi m%Yajdi fofla we;sfjk
u;a" ykd .ekSu;a wdYajdih ;=<;a" m%Yajdih ;=<;a isysh
mj;ajkakg Tn fyd|g mqre fjkakg fk' B<g f wdYajdi
m%Yajdi ;=< u" ykd.ekSu ixisf|kj' tA ixisu;a f;are
.kska wdYajdifha" m%Yajdifha u isysh mj;ajkakg mqre fjkak
fk' B<g is; fyd|g f;are .kakj' ldh ixialdr ixis,"
;a; ixialdr ixis, wdYajdifha ;a m%Yajdifha ;a isysh msysgqjd
.kakg mqyqKq fjkj'
is; OHdk ;;ajhg m;afjkjd'''

ka Tf ys; m%uq; Ndjhg m;afjkj' m%uq; Ndjhg
m;a fjkfldg;a wdYajdifha u isysh msysgqjd .kakg fk'
m%Yajdifha u isysh msysgqjd .kakg fk' t;fldg is; jv jvd;a
tl fjkj' jv jvd;a tl fjkfldg;a wdYajdifha u isysh
mj;ajd.kakg fk' m%Yajdifha u isysh mj;ajd.kakg fk' tA
fjkfldg Tf isf;a ;sfhk mxp kSjrK imQKfhka u hgm;a
fj,d Tf is; OHdk ;;ajhg m;afjkj' wdkdmdki;sfhka
fndfydu f,aisfhka flfkl=g m<uqfjks OHdkh we;slr.kak
mqjka' m<fjks OHdkh fndfyda fj,djla mqre mqyqKq lrkak
mqjka fjp flfkl=g mqjka ukisldrhla ke;sj iudhla
;rla mj;ajkak' t;fldg Tng mqjks fofjks OHdkfha ys;
mqyqKq lrkak' fofjks OHdkfha fndfyda fj,djla ys; hqKq
lr.;a; flfkl=g mqjka ;=kf
a jks OHdkh mqre lrkak' ;=kf
a jks
OHdkh fndfyda fj,djla mqre lr.;a; flfkl=g mqjka
y;rfjks OHdkh mqre lrkak'
.sys f.or wmg ;a OHdk''''@

OHdk lshk jpkh wefyk fldg iuyr g ;e;s .kak
mqjka' nh fjkak mqjka' wms f .sys f.j,a j, .;lrk wh'
45
wms fldfyduo f OHdk jvkafk lsh,' tAl fjkafk Tn jgmsgdf

kshu Ouh l;d lrk msila ke;s ksid;a" Ouh ms<sn| Tf
Yajdih re lr, ;sfhk ksid;a" Ouh flfrys Tf Y%oaOdj
ke;s ksid;a" Ouh m%dfhda.slj mqre lrk wdldrh Tn fkd
okakd ksid;a il Oufha we;s j, lula ksid fkdf' B<g
wms fyd|g u okakj oyia ixLHd; msila iudh jvkj" OHdk
jvkj f rf' .syf
s .j,a j, .; lrka lrkj' tAl uu fyd|g
u m%dfhda.slj okak fohla' tA ksid Tn tA jf.a ielhla ixldjla
we;s lr.kak tmd' Yajdi l< hq;af;a nqrcdKka jykafia f.a
Ouh u hs' tA ksid Tng iudhla hqKq lr.kak mqjka fjk
fldg tA iudh Tn ks;r ks;r mj;ajkak'
;ju wms Tng f W.kajkafk iu: Ndjkdj hqKq
lr.kakd wdldrh' f yg Tn hqKq lr.;af;d;a iu:h
hqKq lr.kak mqjks' yenehs ffl iudh hqKq fjkafk
ke;sfjk fldg f rf O l%u ;sfhkj Tn wyqfjkak tmd
tAjg' iuyre lshkak mqjks" whsfhda iqfohla fk l' uf.a
<g tkak uu kd oyfhka OHdkhg od, fokak lsh,'
iuyre lshkak mqjka kd ;syla mqjka k Tng iudfhka
bkak uu Tnj m<fjks OHdkhg ;,a lr, odkak lsh,' fj
lshkafk Tf yiaih
s f;are .kakhs' kuq;a tAflka m%lg fjkafk
tA flkd f. fkd kqj;alu u hs' f ksid iudfh mxp kSjrK
hgm;a fjkak fk' mxp kSjrK hgm;a fjk ;dla iudh hqKq
lrkak nE' mxp kSjrK hgm;a fjkfldg iudh we;sfjkj'
isysh hqKq fjkj'
46
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk

Oudkqmiaikdj jvk ye''''
Ndjkd ks;a; lshkafka fudllao@
ka Tn i;smGdk Ndjkdj .ek flka l bf.k .kska
iskjd' f jk g Tn wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj imQKfhka u
iudh olajd hqKq lr.kag fk ye bf.k f.k ;sfhkj'
ka Tn okakj wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdf ikaiqka j" ksoyia j"
yqfol,d ;ekl jdfj,d" trKsh f.d;df.k" fldkao fl,ska
;shdf.k" wdYajdi m%Yajdi keue;s Ndjkd wruqfKa isysh msysgqjd
.kak ye uu ka Tng lshd , ;sfhkj' f wdYajdi m%Yajdi
;uhs Ndjkd ks;a;' Ndjkd ks;a; lsh, lshkafk isysh msysgqjd
.kak uQ,sl lreK wdYajdi m%Yajdih hs' ka wdYajdi m%Yajdi
;=< ;uhs Tn imQKfhka u isysh hqKq lrkafk' tAl ;uhs
tAlg Ndjkd ks;a; lsh, lshkafk' tfyu ke;=j fjk ks;a;la
Tn wdYajdi m%Yajdi ;=<ska wfmalaId lrkak tmd'
;jrg;a bf.k .kak leu;s k'''

wdkdmdki;sh ;=< u" tA lsfj yqiau .ekSu;a fy,Su;a ;=<
u" isysh msysgqjdf.k mqre lrkakg fk' tA ;=<ska isysh wdYajdi
47
m%Yajdi ;=< mj;ajkak mqre jqkyu Tng iudh hqKq lr.kak

mqjkalu .ek wms Tng ka meye,s lr, kak' i;smGdk
iQ;%hg wu;rj wdkdmdki;sh .ek ;jrg;a bf.k .kak fk
lrk lreKq wx.=;a;r ksldfha oy jeks ksmd;fha ;sfhk
.sudkkao iQ;%fha ;sfhkj wdkdmdki;sh .ek ;sfhk imQK
ia;rhla' Bg wu;rj ixhq;a; ksldfha miafjks fldgfia
i;smGdk ixhq;a;fha" tA jf.a u wdkdmdki;s ixhq;a;fha
imQKfhka u wdkdmdki;sh .ek bf.k .kak mqjka lu
;sfhkj' tAl ixhq;;
a ksldfha' tAjd flfkl=f.a fm!oa.,sl woyila
fkfjhs' tAl fl<ska u nqrcdKka jykafia f.a woyi'
nqrcdKka jykafia .ek meye,s Y%oaOdjla

;sfhkak fk'''
tA jf.a u ;uhs f Ndjkd j, imQKfhka u Tf
Y%oaOdj ;sfhkak fk nqrcdKka jykafia .ek' fudlo fya;=j"
wdkdmdki;sh Ndjkdjla jYfhka m%.=K lr,d" wry;ajh olajd
u w;alS m<uqfjka u ,nd.;af; nqrcdKka jykafia iska'
Bg miafia ;uhs Wkajykafia f Y%djl ck;djg f Ouh mqre
lrk ye" m%.=K lrk ye fmkajd jodf<a' tA ksid nqrcdKka
jykafia h flfkl=g h wdldrhlska Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak
mqjka k" tA iEu wdldrhlska u fmkajd jod<d' tA ksid tA Ouh
neyer lr, fjk;a fl l%u" fjk;a myiq l%u fidhkak
ms<f
s j,la kE' fudlo fya;j
= " nqrcdKka jykafia ;r" f Ih
ms<sn| mmQK wjfndaOhla ;sfhk ljqrej;a f f,dalfha kE'
Ndjkdj .ek" Ndjkdj lshk Ih .ek" is; hqKq lsu .ek
Wkajykafia ;r imQK wjfndaOhla ;sp fjk flfkla
f,dafl kE' fjk flfkla fidhkj k wdfhu;a nqrcdKka
jykafia kula ;uhs'
w;sfl ixialrK wjYH keye'''

tA ksid fujeks Ndjkdjg w;sfl ixialrK wmg wjYH
kE' fl f yg;a lrkak mqjka" f yg;a lrkak mqjka
lsh lsh wmg w;ska od, fokak wjYH kE' tfyu jqfkd;a wms
m%lg lrkafk wfma Y%oaOdj ke;s nj ila" nqrcdKka jykafiag
by<ska hkak o,k ,s,a,la ila" fjk tlla fkfjhs' tA
48
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ksid f Oufha tfyu nE' ffl wms Y%djlfhd yehg

;uhs mqre fjkafk" mqyqKq lrkafk' f i;smGdk iQ;%fha
nqrcdKka jykafia jod< lreKq ;=< uu Tng lsj u;l we;s"
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha ;sfhkj iu: Ndjkdj" oYkd
Ndjkdj lsh, fldgia folla' fflka f fjk fldg wms bf.k
f.k ;sfhkafk iu: Ndjkdj' iu: Ndjkdj ;j m<,a yg
olskak nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d fufyu'
wkqka ;=<;a f y u hs'''

^b;s w;a;x jd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiS yr;s& ka thd ;ud
;=< wdYajdi m%Yj
a difha isyh
s msyg
s j
q df.k bkakj' ka thd f;are
.kakj ;ud ;=< wdYajdi m%Yajdifha l%shdj,sh f yhs" fukak
f yg isysh msysgqjd .kakg mqjka lsh,' ^nysoaOd jd ldfha
ldhdkqmiaiS yr;s& B<g Tn ;uka ;=< msysgqjd .;a; o h
wdldrhlg ndysr wh ;=<;a wdYajdih m%Yajdih ;=< Tjeks
iajNdjhla ;uhs ;sfhkafka lsh, ndysr wh flfrys;a Tf isysh
msysgkj' tA lshkafka Tf h wdldrhl iajNdjhla ;sfhkj o
f yu hs ndysr fku rgl" fku m<d;l isk yqiau by<
my< .kak fk u ukqiaifhl=f.a iajNdjh flhs lsh,' ;ud
;=<;a ;udf.ka ndysr;a f wdYajdi m%Yajdi .ekSf iajNdjh
tlhs lsh, fyd|g f;are .kakj'
yg.ekSu .ekhs ke;su .ekhs wjfndaOh

;sfhkafk fufyuhs'''
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d îuqoh OudkqmiaiS jd
ldhiax yr;s& Tkak oYkdjg yefrk ;ek' t;fldg n,kak
i;smGdkfha tl ia;rhla lsf iu:h;a oYkdj;a fol
u ia;r jk yehg hs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg jodf<a'
b;ska Wkajykafia m%ldY l<d" wdYajdi m%Yj
a di .ek isyh
s msyg
s
q u
lshkafk ldhdkqmiaikdj fk' ldhdkqmiaikdj jvoa ziuqoh
OudkqmiaiS jdZ lshkafka f wdYajdi m%Yj
a di yg.kakd ye olska
jdih lrkj' wdYajdi m%Yajdi yg.kakd ye olska lshk tfla
f;areu ;uhs" nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d wdydr m%;Hfhka ;uhs
f lh yg.kafk' t;fldg f lhg hlsis fmdaIK l%h
s dj,shla
wjYHhs' uq ixidfrg u hlsis fmdaIK l%shdj,shla ;sfhkj'
49
f fmdaIK lsh
% dj,sh imQKfhka u ke;sjf
q kd;a thd ixidfrka
ksoyia fjkj' ka fu;k lshkafk lh .ek' wdydr ksid lh
ilia fj,d ;sfhkafk' tA ksid wdydr m%;Hfhka ilia fj,d
;sfhkj wdYajdi m%Yajdi' wdYajdi m%Yajdi ks;H fohla fkfjhs'
wdYajdi m%Yajdi fya;= ksid yg.kak fohla' tAl ;uhs iuqoh
OudkqmiaiS jd lshkafk fya;= ksid yg.kak iajNdjhg whs;s
tlla' ^jhOudkqmiaiSjd ldhiax yr;s& tA wdYajdi m%Yajdi j,
iajNdjh ;uhs ke;s hk iajNdjhg whs;s u' t;fldg wdYajdi
m%Yajdi ;=< yg.ekSul=;a olskj' tA wdYajdi m%Yajdi ;=<
ke;sul=;a olskj' îuqoh jh OudkqmiaiS jd ldhiax yr;s&
f wdYajdi m%Yajdi fofla yg .ekSu hs" ke;suhs ukd fldg
olska thd ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkdf jdih lrkj' f fjk
fldg f lshkafk oYkdj' f oYkdj tA yg mqre
fjkak k" Ou Y%jKh ;=<ska oYkdj ukdfldg m%.=K lr,
;sfhkak fk' oYkdj lsh, lshkafk wks;H foa wks;H yehg"
la foa la yehg" wkd;au foa wkd;au yehg ;ukag olskak
mqjka yelshdj'
m%{dj ,efnkafk fldfyduo@

ka Tn okakj" uu uq,ska u lshd kak oYkdfjka
jefvkafk m%{dj lsh,' m%{djg ;ukag hula wjfndaO lrkak
mqjka yelshdj hqKq fjkj' m%{dj lshk tl bf yg.kak
tlla fkfjhs' m%{dj yg.kak wdldrh nqrcdKka jykafia
meye,s l<d' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka weyqjd ^l:xiq ,Nf;a
m[a[d@& m%{dj ,efnkafk fldfydu o lsh,' nqrcdKka jykafia
jodf<a îoaOdkx wryf;da ksndKm;a;shd& ksjdKhg muqKqjk
ry;=kaf.a Ouh woydf.k îqiaiQ;d ,Nf;a m[a[d wmamu;a;d
miaikd& ukdfldg Ou Y%jKh lr," W;aidyfhka" hfhka
hqla;j kqjKska uik tlaflkd ;uhs" f Ouh wjfndaO
lr.kafk' t;fldg wmsg meye,sj fmakj m%{djg jqjukhs
ry;=kf
a .a Ouh Y%jKh lsu' tA ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia jod<
Ouh' bf my< fjk foaj,a ;sfhkj k" wmg fk ;r
bf my< fjkak mqjka' flfkla Tng lshkak mqjka kE'''
kE'''' tfyu tlla kE' Tn Ndjkd lrf.k hkak' m%{dj tlmdrg
u my< fjhs lsh,' Ndjkd lrf.k hkfldg Tng m%{dj my<
fjkj k" nqrcdKka jykafia,d ;j;a flfkl=g Ouh lsh
50
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
hq;= kE' Ouh foaYkd l< hq;= kE' nqrcdKka jykafia ry;ka
jykafia,dg m%ldY fldg jodf<a tl ul fokula hkak tmd'
meye,sj yuqfjk ish fokdg u f Ouh lshdf.k hkak'
^wiaijkaf;da Oux mydhka;s& Ouh Y%jKh lrkak nejqfkd;a
msfykj' ^Niaika;s Ouiai w[a[d;dfrda& Ouh lsfjd;a
wjfndaO lr.kak wh we;sfjkj lsh,' t;fldg fflka wmg
meye,sj fmakj f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak mqjkalu ;sfhkj'
oYkdj yhg u f;are .kak fk'''

b;ska tA ksid Tn fl fyd|g f;are .kak fk' m%{dj
hqKq lr.kak' oYkdj lsh, lshkafk wks;Hh wks;Hh
yehg u uikak mgka .kak fldg" Tkak Tng wjfndaO fjkj
l' l wjfndaO fjkafk wks;Hh wjfndaO fjk flkdg ila
fjk;a flfkl=g fkfjhs' wks;Hh .ek ksl lshdf.k .shd
ls h , tA l wks ; Hh wjfnda O hg fya ; = fjka f k kE' is y s h
msyg
s j
q df.k wks;Hh .ek ukisldr lrkak fk' wkak t;fldg
;uhs Tng f wks;H foa wks;Hh hs lsh, isysh fhduq lr.kak
mqjka fjkafk' wdkdmdki;sh ;=< fyd|g wks;Hh jvkak mqre
fjp tlaflkdg nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a ^k p ls[a f,dafla
Wmdh;s& f,dafla lsisjlg thd nef|kafk kE' tA lsfj wdYajdi
m%Yajdi uq,alrf.k uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh lsh, oDIahlg
nef|kafk kE' tn woyilg nef|kafk kE thd' thd ksoyia
ukilska bkakj' t;fldg ;uhs ^k p ls[a f,dafla Wmdh;s&
f,dafl lsisjlg nef|kafk kE' tA ksid tA flkdg ;jrg;a
[dKh jeu msKsi u" ;jrg;a isysh hqKq lr .ekSu msKsi
fya;= fjkj' fukak f yg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska
nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod< ms < s f j,g lrkj k" thdg
imQKfhka ;djfndaOhla ,nd .kakg mqjks'
meye,s b,lalhla ;shd.kak'''

ka mskaj;=ks" Tn fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak nqrcdKka
jykafia jod< Oufha ,dul b,lal kE' ,dul b,lal kE
lshkafk wmg f fi!LHh" iaurKh tA jf.a foaj,a wms l;d
lrkj ;uhs' u;l yskak fl lrkak' fi!LHhg fl lrkak
lsh,' tAl wmsg ngyska wdmq tlla' fudlo fya;=j ry;ka
jykafia,d my< fjp mirhla ngysr b;sydifha u kE' nqjre
51
my< jq f ka kE ngys r ' imQ Kfhka u fmr. is fjp

ma,jhla' f ukqIH j.hdf.a ka;kSh ma,jh' tA ksid
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh inkaOfhka Wkajykafiaf.a
b,lalh Tn ykd .kak fk' tAlhs uu Tng lsfj f Ouh
Y%jKh lsfu" Ndjkd lsf ;h wjfndaO lr.; hq;=hs
lshk woyig meKs,d ;uhs fuh lrkak ;sfhkafk' wkak
t;fldg ;uhs Tng wjxl hhla" yDo idlaIshg tl jQ
wjxl wjYH;djhla" ;h .ek wjxl f;are .ekSula Tn
;=< we;sfjkafk' t;fldg ka wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj uq,l
a rf.k
idudh we;slrkakd wdldrh;a" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj uq,l
a rf.k
m%{dj hqKq lr.kakd wdldrh;a iqjYfhka ia;r l<d'
t;fldg m%{dj we;slr.kakd wdldrh f;are .ekSf Tn
f;are .kakg fk wks;H ukisldrhla fu;k ;sfhkafk'
wdYajdi m%Yajdi j, wks;Hh ;sfhkj' t;fldg rEmh wks;Hh
hs' t;fldg kj' u wks;Hh hs' yk.kakj' ykd.ekSu
wks;Hh hs' wdYajdih;a m%Yajdih;a ;=< f;kdjla my< lr,
ixialdrhla Wmoaojkj' fl;a wks;Hh hs' f wdYajdi m%Yajdi
Tn k.kafk [a[dKfhka' fl;a wks;Hh hs' t;fldg Tn
wks;Hh isys lrk fldg tlg ish foau wks;Hh .ek ;sfhkj'
t;fldg Tn f yg wks;Hh kqjKska uioa" uioa wks;H
foa wks;H yehg u Tng n,kak mqjka yelshdj we;sfjkj'
52
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
53
3
i;r i;smGdkh ;=<
i;s imc[a[ Ndjkdj
3 i;r i;smGdkh ;=< i;s imc[a[ Ndjkdj

3'1 isyskqjKska yeisu ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 54
54
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
3
isyskqjKska yeisu'''''
ka f jk g Tn wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ms<sn| hlsis

kqula ,ndf.k ;sfhkjd' f kqu ,nd.kafka nqrcdKka
jykafia f.a Oufhka' t;fldg ud ys;kafka f Ndjkdj Tn
m%.K
= lrkjd k Tf yoj;ska ksrdhdifhka u hlsis f.!rjhla
nqrcdKka jykafia .ek Tng ka we;sfjkak mqjka' tAl ;uhs
Tng f Ouh hqKq lrkakg Wmldr fjkafka'
ka Tn w;ska bf.k .kakjd ;j;a Ndjkdjla' f
Ndjkdjg lshkafka i;simc[a[h lsh,' imcdkld fyda;s
lsh, jpkhla nqrcdKka jykafia wmg ykajd jod<d'
imcdkld fyda;s lsh, lshkafka fyd| isys kqjKska hqla;j
fyd| isys l,amkdfjka hqla;j jdih lsu'
wf.a we;s isys kqjK''''

fudlg o isys kqjKska hqla;j jdih lrkafk@ wl=i,
Ouhka tkak fkd l=i,fha is; msysgqjd .ekSug hs' wl=i,h
lsh,d wms idudkHfhka ffl f;are .kafka mxp kSjrK
ms<sn|jhs' îdudkHfhka Ndjkd lrk flfkl=f.a iajNdjh
.;af;d;a thd krl flfkla fkfjhs' fndfyda g fyd| flfkla'&
55
b;ska f flkd udkislj Ndjkdj hqKq lsf " fjd wkf.k

;sfnkakg fk" Ndjkdjg ;sfhk ndOl lreKq'
ykd.kak kSjrK''''
wms bf.k .;a;d tAlg mxp kSjrK lsh, jpkhla' mxp
kSjrK lsh,d lsfj' ^lduPkao& rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY
lshk fjg wdid lr,d is; we,d hk tlg' ^jHdmdo& .efgk
wruqKq j,g ys; .e .e mj;sk tl' ^koaO& lue,slu"
w,ilu" ksu;" lrkak nE lsh, ukiska miqndk .;sh' ^Woaop
l=lal=p& miq;eu yd ys; isu ^lsPd& f jevms<sfj,
.ek ;ukag Yajdihla ke;su' t;fldg f jev ms<sfj, .g
u lrf.k hkak ysf;kafk kE'
isysh Wmojd .kak'''

fukak fjd yeu ;siafia u wfma idudkH ;h ;=< n,
mj;ajkjd' kuq;a f Ndjkdj hqKq lrkak leu;s flkd" isysh
hqKq lrkak leu;s flkd fyd| kqjKska bkakg fk' tAlg
;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a" bhg hk fldg" wdmqi tk
fldg" isyk
s j
q Kska hql;
a j kSjrK we;s fkd fjk wdldrhg lrkak
fk' jgmsg n,oa fyd| isysl,amkdfjka bkakjd' jgmsg ne,Su
fya;= lrf.k mxp kSjrKhka ys;g we;=,a fjkak fkd"
lduPka o hg ys ; hka k fkd" ;ryjg ys ; hka k fkd"
miq;e,a,lg" ielhlg ys; hkak fkd fyd|g is; /lf.k
;uhs thd jgmsg n,kafka' tAlg lshkafka wdf,dalsf;a f,dalsf;a
imcdkld fyda;s lsh,'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f w; mh yiqrejk fldg
fyd| isysfhka bkakj' thd w; mh yeisru ;=< isysfhka w;
mh yl=,kj' . ykj' f l%shdj,sh ;=<;a f kSjrK Ouhka
tkafka ke;sfjkak fldfyduo lsh, fyd| isysfhka bkakj'
hula lrkafka k isysfhka u hs''''

B<g jod<d we me< wk fldg" m<k fldg"
^wmsg Oufha lsfhkafka ix>dm;a; jr OdrfKa lsh,& tA lsfj
f isjqre wdh f tAl w:h k.kak fk' tAl ;uhs
56
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
isysfhka isu lshkafka' ka weula wk fldg tAfla w:h

;uhs <s jid .ekSu' ueis urejkaf.ka jk mSvd j,ska je<lSu'
YS; WIaK foflka je,lSu" f jf.a f Yrfha iajdNdl /
ljrKhg /l=,a fok fohla f wefuka isfjkjd' fl ;uhs
wef wdl,amh' wkak tAlg isysh msysgqjd .kak fk' weu
wk fj,djg'
lEug ug Tf isysh''''
B< tl ;uhs lk fndk fj,dj' wdydr mdk .ekSu
inkaOfhka nqrcdKka jykafia b;du ,iaikg ia;rhla wmg
fmkajd , ;sfnkj' tAlg wms lshkjd m%;HfjlaIdj lsh,'
m%;HfjlaIdf fhfokjd lsh,d lshkafka h<s h<s;a hlsis
ldrKhla ms<n
s |j isyl
s
s u' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f Ouh
m%.=K lrk flkd lEu miafia jkafka kE' thd lEu odifhla
fkfjhs' thd ;h wjfndaO lr .ekSu msKsi myiqjla yehg
;rla wdydrh md lrk flfkla' tAfl nqrcdKka jykafia
,iaikg f;dar,d fokjd fl cjh we;s lr.kak fkfjhs" Yla;h
s
we;slr.kak fkfjhs" wefa wvq;eka mqrjkak fkfjhs' we
fidaNdimkak lr.kak fkfjhs' f Yrhg nv.sks fokd
mSvd we;sfjkj' f mSvd ke;s lr.kakhs wdfhu;a mSvdjla
we;sfjkafka ke;sj iqjfia nK Ndjkdj mj;aj .kakhs' B<g
f ; hd;%dj mj;aj f.k hkakhs f wdydr mdk .kafka
lsh,d isyslrkak lshkjd'
fYaIfhka u nqrcdKka jykafia fuh fmkajd jodf<a f
ys; mj;ajkak' Ydka; lr.kak jqjukd flfkl=g wod< tlla'
Yr lD;Hfha mjd Tf isysh''''

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d jeisls<s leisls,s lroa
mjd isyf
s hka bkakjd lsh,' t;fldg wmsg fmakjd ;h lshkafk
tA tA bhj j,g wod< tlla' jeisls<s leisls<s lroa" mjd
isysfhka bkak tfla f;areu ;uhs t;k;a wfma f ys;g fkd
u. hkak bvla ;su ksihs isysfhka bkak lsf'
ksok fj,djg fyda fkd ksok g'''''

nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d wek fldg" ysgf.k bkak
fldg" b|f.k bkak fldg weyerf.k bkak fj,djg" t;k
57
lshkjd ks urka isk fj,djg lsh,d ^cd.f;a& fkd ksod

isk fj,djg fyd| isysfhka bkak lshkafka' fkd ksod isk
fj,djg fyd| isysfhka bkak lshkjd' f mxp kSjrKhka ys;g
we;=,a fjkak bv fkd bkak lsh,hs' f yg fyd|g issysh
msysgqjd .ekSu ;=< Tng fyd| /ljrKhla Tf ;h ;=<
,efnkj'
nq mshdKka weiqf jiuq''''

isysh .ek nqrcdKka jykafia fndfydu ,iaik Wmudjla
foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd' tAl ;sfhkafka il=K.a.S lshk iQ;%fha'
tAfla lshkjd tla;rd .scq ,sysKsfhla wdldifha mshdir lr lr
bkaoa pQ leg ls,a,sfhl=;a wdldfia mshdir lrkjd' f .scq
,syK
s h
s d fudlo lf<a wr leg ls,a,j
s w,a, .;a;d' w,a, .;a;u
leg ls,a,S lE .ykak mgka .;a;d'
whsfhda ux f wdldfia mshdUkak .sy,
s ,
a hs fl isoO
a jqfka'
ug msh Wreufhka wdmq ;ekla ;sfhkjd' uu t;k yshd k
WUg udj ljodj;a w,a,.kak nE' lsh, lE .ykak mgka .;a;'
t;fldg .scq ,sysKshd l,amkd l<d f leg ls,a,s fudlla o
f lshk l;df f;areu' fudllao WUg msh Wreufhka wdmq
;ek@
wfma msh Wreuh''''

b;ska wr leg ls,a,S lsjd uf.a msh Wreufhka wdmq ;ek
;uhs f l=Uqf mia fmr,k fldg mia msve,a, hg fldgfia
we;s pQ .=ydj jf.a ;ek'' t;k ;uhs ug msh Wreufhka wdmq
;ek'
b;ska fl wr .scq ,sysKshg uy isky Wmojk l:djla'
.scq,sysKshd fl .Kka .;af;a keye' .scq ,sysKshd leg ls,a,sg
lsjd tnd leg ls,a," ux kqUj w;ykjd' ka kqU Tpr
wNsudkj;aj lshkj k fl msh Wreufhka wdmq ;ekla h lsh,'
kqU .sys,a, Th mia msve,a, hg yex.shka mqjka k' uu kqUj
w,a, .kakjd lsh,'
f leg ls,a,s fudlo lf,a fl<ska u l=Uqrg .sys,a,d mia
msve,a, Wv ysgf.k lE .y, .scq ,syK
s h
s dg lsjd" .scq ,syK
s h
s "
58
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ka jr lsh,'
.scq ,sysKshd fudlo lf<a" .dkg ;gq fol yodf.k ysg
md;afj,d f.fhka B;,hla jf.a m,af,ydg wdjd' leg ls,a,s
fudlo lf<a' mialKah hgg x.=jd' x.k fldg .sc,
q y
s K
s h
s df.a
mmqj jekd'
tAl nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Wmudjla' tAflka Wkajykafia
fmkajd jodf,a isysh ke;s f;a ndysr wruqKq j,g yiqfjkj'
kdY fjkjd' isysh ;su ;uhs msh Wreufhka ,efnk foa'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mskaj;a uyfKks" Tng ;:d.;hka
jykafia ;uhs mshdKka' ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a Wreuh ;uhs
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isysh msysgqjd .ekSu'
iajdlaLd; Oufha ke; j| neiS''''

ka n,kak wmg nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< hq;=
ish,a, foaYkd lr,hs ;sfhkafka' wksla tl f Ouh wms
wkq.ukh fkd lsu ksid m%;sM, ke;sjd ila fu;k j| neyemq
Ouhla keye' j| nyskjd lshkafka m%;sM, ke;s' m%;sM, ke;s
oyula kE' wms f wkq.ukh lrk Ouh fyd|g m%;sM, ,efnk
Ouhla' wkq.ukh lsfuka m%;sM, ,efnk tlla'
ks;r isysfhka u bkak k''''

b;ska tA ksid i;simc[a[fha wr yg u ukd fldg
isysh msysgqjd f.k bkak fldg thd jgmsg n,oa" w;mh
yiqrejoa" hoa toa" jia;% woa" wdydr .ksoa f yeu ;siafia
u thd kSjrK Ouhka ys;g tkafka ke;s yg isyf
s hka bkakjd'
isysfhka bkak k f flkdg hlsis isysh mj;ajkak mqjka
fohla wjYHh hs' wkak tAl ;uhs t;ek ;sfhk wks;Hh fyd|g
isyslrkak mqjka tA bh meje;af '
wuq;= Ndjkd ''''' wuq;= isysh msysgq''''

iuyre ys;df.k bkakjd ffl jevla m,la lrk fldg
tA jevm, lrk tl .ek ys;kak lsh,' tfyu tlla nqoO
a foaYkd
j, keye' wms .;af;d;a flfkla ka ue,aula lmkjd' tA
flfkl=g ys;=fkd;a tfyu wd'''' ue,aula'''' ue,aula''''
59
ue,aula''' lmkjd'''' lmkjd''''' lmkjd'''' fl fuhdf.a f;a

m%{dj jefvkak wod, ldrKhla fkfjhs' wms ys;uq flfkla
yd,a .rkjd''''' .rkjd''''' .rkjd''''' lsh,d ys;df.k yshd
thdf.a f;ag m%{dj jefvkak fyda isysh msysgqjkak tAl
ldrKhla fjkafka keye'
ukisldrh u hs msgqjy,''''
tfyu fkfjhs lshkafka' thd fyd|g wks;Hh ukisldrfha
fh,d fyd| isyf
s hka hql;
a j kSjrK Ouhka ys;g we;= fjkak
fkd yshd k wkak thd ;=< kqjKla ;sfhkjd' fukak f
yg f kqjKhs" isyshhs" flf,ia ;jk hh hs' yeu fohla
u ;sfhkjd'
60
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
61
4
i;r i;smGdkh ;=<
bhdm: Ndjkdj
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< bhdm: Ndjkdj

4'1 ilauka Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 62
62
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
4
ilauka Ndjkdj
wksjdhfhka u bf.k .; hq;= Ndjkdjla''''

ka Tn f fjk fldg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ms<sn|j;a"
fyd| isys kqjKska hqla;j iEu lghq;a;la u lsu .ek;a Tn
bf.k f.k ;sfhkjd' B<g bf.k .kafka ilauka Ndjkdj
.ek' ilauka Ndjkdj fYaIfhka u Tn k.; hq;= tlla' ilauka
Ndjkdj lshkafka ;fha is; hqKq lsug w;sYhska u jeo.;a
jk tlla' iuyr flfkl=g ilaufka ;uhs Ou ldrKd f.dvla
wjfndaO fjkafka' iuyr g ilauka lsf wmg kSjrK Ou
we;sjqfkd;a" Tn tAlg miqng fjkafk ke;sj" .g u ilauka
lrkak mqre fjkak fk'
fkd miqniakd hhla ;sfhkak fk'''

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf, fyd| isula isjqkd' tl
iajdka jykafia kula Ndjkd l<d' Ndjkd lroa Wkajykafiag
y ksu;hs' ksu; ;snqK lsh, W;aidyh w;yefha kE' ka
wmsg fndfyda g isoaO fjkafk ksu; yekdu tAl l,aodkj' nE
lshkj' miafi lrkj lsh, wms tAl w;aykj' kuq;a f iajdka
63
jykafia ksu; ;sfhoa" wudrefjka wudrefjka ilauka lrkak

ilauka ujg f.dvjqkd' ilauka Ndjkdj lrf.k hk fldg
fldpr ksu; o lshkafk" tfyu u f iajdka jykafia ilauka
ufj jegqk' idudkH flfkl=g tfyu jqkd k" thd t;ku
tlafld ksod.kakj' tlafld wdmyq ke.sg, .syska l=hg .syska
ksod.kakj' ug k nE fl lrkak lsh,' wkak n,kak f
hl ;sfhk jkdlu' f iajdka jykafia fudlo lf<a@
ke.sg' je,s msiud wf;a ;sp' ys;g ffOh .;a;' fyd|g
ilauka l<d' b;ska Wkajykafiag mqjka jqkd B< fudfydf;a
ys; tl lrkak'
ys; f.fhka fjkia fjkjd'''

t;fldg n,kak ysf;a iajNdjh fudlla o lsh,' tl
fj,djl ksuf;ka" w,i nfjka" ysf;ka mSvd |mq ysf;a iajNdjh
;uka iska Wmojd .;a;= fhka" isysfhka ke;slr, u' Bg
miafia fyd|g is; ilia jqkd' fflka wmg fmakj f ysf;a
iajNdjh wms ys;k wdldrhg" l%shd lrk wdldrhg yefokj'
tfyu k ilauka lsfu f iajNdjh tfyu u hs'
wms lshuq ilaufka isysfhka Ndjkd lr lr ysh' ka
Tn fyd| isysl,amkdfjka ke.sg' ke.sg, Tn ilauka lr,
ysgf.k ju ol=K lsh lsh hkak fk kE' ka iuyre ll=,
Tijk fldg ;nk fldg ju'''' ol=K'''' ju''''' ol=K'''' lshka
hkj' tfyu ke;ak iuyre Tijkj'''' f.kshkj'''' ;nkj''''
lsh lsh hkj' kuq;a tn wdldrhlg isys lrkak lsh, nqoaO
foaYkdjl kE'
ilauka Ndjkdj ksjer j is lrk ye'''

nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a tfyu fkfjhs' ^.Pkaf;da jd
.Pd;s mcdkd;s& .uka lroa .uka lrkjd lsh, fyd|g isysh
Wmoaojd .kakj' B<g jd fj,d bkaoa jdfj,d bkakjd
lsh, k.kakj' ysgf.k bkaoa ysgf.k bkakjd lsh,
k.kakj' ydkais fj,d bkaoa ydkaisfj,d bkakj lsh,
k.kakj' t;fldg f iEu bhjla u ukd fldg k.kakj'
f ukd fldg k.kak tl tfyu k ilaukg ;rla wod,
tlla fkfjhs'
64
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
B< tl ;uhs h lsis ylg ju''' ol=K''' lsh,

isyl
s rf.k .sfhd;a" ndysr wruqKla k tkak fkd isyh
s msyg
s j
q d
.kak mqjka lula k ;sfhkj ;uhs' tA jqkdg wmg wod< fjkafka
wfma Ydia;Dka jykafia jod< foa' nqrcdKka jykafia meye,sj
fmkajd jod<d f lfha isysh msysgqjd .ekSu ;uka .uka lrk
nj ukdfldg isyslr.kag fk' .uka lrk nj ukd fldg
isyslrf.k .uka lrkag fk' t;fldg mh Tijoa" mh
f.kshoa" mh ;noa Tijkjd''' f.kshkj'''' ;nkj lsh, isys
l< hq;= kE' ;uka isysfhka bkak fk ;ukaf.a Yfr bhj
f yg mj;ajkj lsh,' wkak tAlhs jeo.;a fjkafk'
bh Ydka; Ndjhg m;a fjkjd'''

tl;ekl mdrdih lshk ry;ka jykafia jod<d"f
yg bh mj;ajk fldg i;smGdkfha ukd fldg isysh
msyshdg miafia" bh y ,iaikhs lsh, isks f;,a oyrdjla
jf.a lsh,' tA lshkafka fndfydu Ydka;" ixhuhg m;afjp
ldhsl bh iuQyhla thdf.a ;h ;=< ilia fjkj' tAlhs
isks f;,a oyrdjla jf.a lsh, fmkak, ;sfhkafk'
wkak tA yg ilauka Ndjkdf ;a ^wms ys;uq Tkak thd
ka ysg.;a;& thd hlsis ;eklA ;SrKh lrkj uu w;kg hk
l fyd| isysfhka hkj' ysgf.k uq Yrhg u isysh fhduq
lrf.k" mdoh Tijk fldg fyd|g isysfhka Tij," fyd|g
issysfhka ;nkj' j mdoh;a tfyu ;nkj" ol=Kq mdoh;a tfyu
;nkj' yenehs thd isyl
s rkafk ju ol=K lsh, fkfjhs' Tijkj
;nkj lsh, fkfjhs' isysfhka' flg jpk isyslrkak fk
kE' isysfhka lrkak mqjks'
tfkod ;hg ilauka Ndjkdj'''

ka wms lshuq Tn .ukla .syska f.or tkj' Tn mhska
weof.k tkj k Tng mqjks fl ilauka Ndjkdj njg
m;a lrkak' t;fldg Tn tA fj,djg wl=i,a is;kafk kE' Tn
fyd|g isysh msysgqjdf.k bkafk' Tf isysh fldhs;r fyd|g
msyg
s kjo lshkafk" t;fldg Tn tA ;=< isyh
s msyg
s j
q df.k jvkak
mgka .kakj' tA ksid f Ndjkdj ;=, fyd|g isysh msysgqjkak
mqjkalu ;sfhkj'
65
ka ilauka Ndjkdfj" tA yg ilauka lr, tl ;ekl

kj;skj' kej;=kdg miafia wkak t;k Tn k.kakj kej;=k
nj' kf.k Tn wdmiq yefrkj' ye, wdmyq tkj' tkfldg
Tn wdfhu;a ilaufka ;uhs mefKkafk' meKs,d wdfh kj;skj'
kj;sk fldg Tn wdfh okakj kej;sp nj' ka B<g Tn
wdmyq yefrkj' ye, wdmyq ilaufka .uka lrkj'
fndfyda f,djla meje;ah yels iudhla''''

nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d wmg ilauka Ndjkdf is;
tl lr.kag flfkla olaI jqfkd;a" ilauka Ndjkdf is;
tl lr .ekSu ksid tA iudh îlaufka we;slr.kak iudh&
fndfyda f,djla mj;ajkak mqjka lsh,' tfyu k wmg fmakj
h lsis flfkl=g iudh jvkak Ialr;djhla ;sfhkj k"
iudh hqKq lr.kak hlsis m%udohla ;sfhkj k" wkak tA
flkd ;jrg;a thdf.a Ndjkdjg ilauka Ndjkdj f;dar.kakg
fk'
Tf ksjig;a ilauka ujla''''

ksjil k Tng mqjks bvlv ;sfhk ;ekla f;dar.kak'
Tng fk k" leu;s k ;ukaf.a u ksjfia ilauka ujla
yod.kak mqjks' w folyudrla ;=kla ;r m<,g w ;syla
;sim
a yla .g fyd|g isk
s je,s od," ilauka ujla Tng wjYH
k yod .kak mqjks' uu ys;kj tAl iEu fn!oaO ksjilg u
,iaik fohla' ilauka ujla yod.;af;d;a' ,iaikg ilauka
lrkak mqjka lu ;sfhkjd oj,a ldf,' tfyu ke;ak jeiai
mskak ke;s ldf,g' tfyu ke;ak ;ukaf. ksjfi u ;ukag
mqjka bvla f;dardf.k fukak f fldgfi uu ilauka lrkj
lsh, ilauka Ndjkdjg ms<sfj,la y.iai .kak' wkak t;fldg
Tng mqjks ;ukaf. ;fha bh j,g fyd|g isyh
s msyg
s j
q d
.ekSf yelshdj we;slr .kakg'
isysh mj;ajk ksid wl=i,a keye''''

f yg Tn ilauka Ndjkdj mqre lsf jdis f.dvla
;sfhkj' ka Tn okafk ke;s jqkdg Tn .uka lrk fldg" Tf
is;g fndfyda wl=i,a we;sfjkj Tn isysfhka f;drj hk ksid'
66
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Tf is; f.dvla fkd u. hkj Tn isysfhka f;drj .uka uka

lrk ksid' Tn isyf
s hka f;drj jdfj,d bkak ksid' Tn isyf
s hka
f;drj ksod.kak ksid' Tn isysfhka f;drj bh mj;ajk ksid'
Tf ys; fndfydu fkd u hkj' Tn okafk kE is; fkd u
.sh nj Tn isyh
s mj;ajkafk ke;s ksid' kuq;a Tn isyh
s mj;ajkak
mqrejqkd u wkak Tng iEu bhjl u tAl lrkak mqjka
fjkak fk' ka n,uq f ilaufka ;sfhk jkdlu'
wdkkao iajdka jykafia wry;a jqk ye''''

ka Tng u;l we;s wmf.a nqrcdKka jykafiag Wmia:dk
lrmq Y%djlhka jykafia' wfma wdkkao iajdka jykafia' b;ska
wdkkao iajdka jykafia nqrcdKka jykafiag Wmia:dk lrk
fldg fida;dmkak fj,d ysfha' b;ska Ou ix.dhkdjg l,ska
nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka mEjg miafia wdkkao yduqrejkag
ry;ka jykafia kula yehg hs f Ou ix.dhkdjg iyNd.S
fjkak ;snqfk'
b;ska wdkkao iajdka jykafia fudlo lf<a@ ldhdkqmiaikd
Ndjkdj ilaufka fhk' ilauka Ndjkdf fh, tA ilauka
Ndjkdj ;=< u" Ndjkdj w; yer, fkfjhs" ^fudlo ilauka
Ndjkdjg bh y;r u ;sfhkjfk& ilaufka u jevu lr,
ie;fmkak ys;df.k Wkajykafia jev ish wef|a jdfj,d" ll=,a
fol wef|ka Wvg Tij, ;nk fldg u ;ukaf.a ysi fldgfha
;n, ke;sj ;sh Wkajykafia f.a ys; ksflf,ia jqkd lsh,
Oufha i|yka fjkj' tA lshkafka tl bhjlskq;a f;drj'
kuq;a tA bh j,ska f;dr jqkdg Wkajykafia ysfh Ndjkdf'
t;fldg n,kak ilauka Ndjkdf fhf hqKqj fldpr
m%fhdackj;a jqkd o@ f ksid Tng mqjks ilauka Ndjkdj fyd|g
hqKq lr.kak' tA ksid tA yg ilauka Ndjkdj hqKq lrf.k
Tf ;hg wdf,dalh Wodlr .kak Tng wjia:dj ;sfhkj'
67
5
i;r i;smGdkh ;=<
wiqN Ndjkdj
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< wiqN Ndjkdj

5'1 wiqN Ndjkdj jvk ye ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 68
5'2 wiqN Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 73
68
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
5
wiqN Ndjkdj jvk ye
ka Tn flka l ;hg jqjukd lrk uQ,sl foaj,a

,nd .kakj' tA ;uhs isysh hqKq lrk wdldrh" h hqKq lrk
wdldrh" kqjK hqKq lrk wdldrh' f ,nd.kafka Tn nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=<ska' tfyuk ud Tng lshd fokafka ud
fidhd.;a fohla fkfjhs' nqrcdKka jykafia fidhd.;a;= fohla'
t;fldg uu nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla yehg b|f.khs
Tng lshdfokafk' tfyuk f Oufha f.!rjh imQKfhka
u ys jkafka nqrcdKka jykafiag hs' ka ;h wjfndaO lrkak
wms md lrk jpkh'
OdkH f.dfvka .;a OdkH l''''

ojila W;a;r lshk ry;ka jykafiaf.ka flfkla we,a,
weyqjd" Tn jykafia ,iaikg Ouh foaYkd lrkj" f Ouh
Tn jykafia ;=< we;sfjp tAj o@ tfyu ke;ak Tn jykafia
ldf.kaj;a wy, o fjd lshkafka@ lsh,' b;ska W;a;r lshk
ry;ka jykafia m%ldY l<d" mskaj;" f f,dalfha iqNdIs; jQ
hula weoao" ish,a, Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia f.a jpk' wm
lrkafka tAjd Wmqgd olaj, l:dnia lrk tlhs' b;ska nqrcdKka
69
jykafiaf.a Ouh wjfndaO lrkak Wmudjla lsj" OdkH f.dvla

;sfhkj' f OdkH f.dfvka fk flfkl=g fk m%udKhla
wrf.k hkak mqjka' b;ska tl tlaflkd ;u ;ukaf.a Ndck
j, m%udKhg tA OdkH wrf.k hkj' tA jf.a ;uhs ;u ;ukaf.a
yelshdj u;" olaI;djh u; tA Ouh bf.k .kakj'
.sys whg wiqNh wlem o@

b;ska tA jf.a ;uhs f fj,df f bf.k .kak Ouh
Tf yelshdj u; ;uhs f Ouh w,a,.kafk' ka wms Tng
W.kajkafk iuyr g Tn wlue;s tlla' flg lshkafk zwiqN
NdjkdjZ lsh,' Tn wlue;s jqkdg lrkak fohla kE' Tn f
.ek fmdvla ys;=fjd;a Tng f,dl= hqKqjla ,nd .kak mqjka'
wiqN Ndjkdj lrkak biafi,a, wiqN Ndjkdj .ek wdl,am lla
;sfhkj f rf' tAjd ;uhs f wiqN Ndjkdj l< hq;= kE' .sys
wh l< hq;= kE' .sys wh tA yg l,amkd l< hq;= kE' wiqN
Ndjkdj .sys whg wod, kE' tAflka .sys ;h lvdlmam,a fjkj
lsh, lshkj' fl i;Hhla k" Tn pqgla ys;, n,kak
ffjoHjre" fyo fyhka fldhs;r f frda.Ska w;m; .dkj
o@ fldhs;r wiqN oYk olskak ,efnkj o@ tA jf.a u fldhs
;r judk ksii
a k
q f
a .a w; mh lm," fldhs ;r wiqN fldgia
olskj o@ B<g kS lmk ksiaiq fldpr fjd olskj o@
tfyu k tA ish fokdf.a ; lvdlmam,a h hq;h
= 's tfyuk
tA ish fokdf.a ; wid:l h hq;=hs' tAl fkfuhs fya;=j'
lduhg ji jQ is;a we;s" ldufhka Wkaudohg m;afjp Woh
wiqN lshk jpkhg ;ryhs' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhg oafI
lrkjd' ÔufoiaiS mrdNfjda& Ouhg oafI lrk flkd ;uhs
msfykafka' ljodj;a Ouhg leu;s flkd msfykafka kE'
Ôuldfuda Njx fyda;s&
wiqN Ndjkdg m%fY fjkafka fufyuhs'''

f ksid wiqN Ndjkdfj;a tl tlaflkd tl tl foaj,a
lshhs' tAl fkfuhs jeo.;a fjkafk" Tn f ;fha ;sfhk
we;a; olskak" we;a; wjfndaO lrkak iQodk o lshk tlhs'
yenehs ffl f Ndjkdjg m%fY fjkak Tn f ms<sn|j
hlsis kqula ,nd .kak fk' ka wiqN Ndjkdj lshkafka
l=Km fldgia .ek tA yg u ne,Su' WodyrKhla yg wms
70
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
.ksuq fldKafv' ka fldKafv . flfkla bkakj' fuhd f

fldKafvg wdofrhs' fuhd fudlo lrkafka" f fldKafv w;g
wrf.k w;.dkj' fldKafv mSrkfldg flia .yla .e,,d
wdfjd;a" tA flia .y .f,da, thd wrka ;sfhkj' wms .uq kshfmd;='
kshfmd;= j,g flfkla leu;shs' kshfmd;a; jefjkak wer,
,iaikg kshfmd;a; lmkj yefg' kshfmd;a;g mdg .dkj'
.d, thd i;=gla ,nkj' wms .uq o;a' o;a ksrka;rfhka u ueo,
ueo," o;a msis lr," thd lKaKdh <g .sys,a, yskdfj,d"
o;a yd n,, i;=gla ,nkj' wms .uq yu' thd yf iqkaor;ajh
yd n, n, i;=gla ,nkj' tn ;hla f.jk flfkl=g f
l=Km fldgia n,kj lsju tAl wuq;= tlla ;uhs'
yeuodu ,iaikg bkakg mqjka o@

kuq;a wmg wod, fjkafk tAl fkfjhs' nqrcdKka jykafia
ula ksido fl jodf<a lshk tl' nqrcdKka jykafia f Ouh
jodf<a wms meg,sp ;ekla fl' wmsg yeuodu ,iaik fldKavhla
;shd.kak mqjka k" wmg yeuodu ,iaik kshfmd;= ;shd.kak
mqjka k" wmsg yeuodu mqjka k ,iaikg f ;h
mj;ajkak m%Yakhla kE' kuq;a mskaj;=ks" wms crd K fjk
ld,hla tkj' wkak t;fldg f ;h ms<sn| wjfndaOh
wjYHhs' tA wjfndaOh f ka wms f ;h ;=< ,ndf.k
;sfhkakg fk' f ksid wiqN Ndjkdfj wkak tAl Wmldr
fjkj'
l=l=,a msydgqj mspqj jf.a'''

nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" kshu yg wiqN Ndjkdj
jevqj k" l=l=,a msydgqj mspqjd jf.a lsh,' ka l=l=,a msydgqjla
wrf.k bmkaoulg we,afjd;a" tA l=l,
= a msydgqj wels,,
s wels,,
s
ms ,d hkj' Bg mia f ia tA l .wka k nE mrK yg'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" wiqN Ndjkdj kshu yg jevqfjd;a"
thd imQKfhka u ksiald ys;la we;s lr.kakj' tfyu
ke;ak thd fyd| WfmalaIdjla hqKq lr.kakj'
iqN i[a[dfjka wiqNh jevqfjd;a''''

iudhla jvkak f.dvla m%fhdackj;a fjk tlla' tA ksid
wiqN Ndjkdfj;a tA .ek fyd| l,amkdfjka iskakg fk" tAl
wjYH fohla lsh,' yenehs wiqN Ndjkdj jvdf.k hoa Tng
71
wmamshdjla we;sjqfkd;a" we;af;ka u Tn wiqNh jv, kE' Tn

jv, ;sfhkafk iqN i[a[djla u hs' tA ksid wiqNfha Tng
lrkak ;sfhkafka fufyuhs' nqrcdKka jykafia Wmudjla
fmkakqj' Tkak OdkH ;sfhk u,a,la fmkakqj' tl tl OdkH
;sfhk u,a,la ;sfhkj fome;a; lg ;sfhk' b;ska f u,a,
wrf.k weia fmak tlaflfkla fudlo lrkafka" f OdkH u,a,
f,ykj' f,y, f OdkH l Tlalu y,," f.dv.ykj fjd
yd,a" fjd lv," fjd uE" fjd uqx weg" fjd lms wd jYfhka
f.dv.ykj' fukak f yg h m;=f,ka Wv" flia frdfoka
hg" yulska wdjrKh fjp fkdfhla wdldrfha l=Km fldgia
msp f lh yd wr OdkH u,a, f,y, fjka lr lr n,kj
jf.a wkak kqjKe;s flkd n,kak mgka .kakj'
lfha ;sfhk we;a; .ek u - mj;Sjd ks;r isysh'''

n,kafk fldfyduo@ thd ksYaYoj" Ydka; ;eklg fj,d
ys;kj f lfha ;sfhkj flia l=Km fldgila' f lfha ;sfhkj
f,d' thd fjka jYfhka n,kafk' tlg fkfjhs' B<g thd
n,kj f lfha ;sfhkj kshfmd;=' f lfha ;sfhkj o;a' f
lfha ;sfhkj iu' f lfha ;sfhkj uia' f lfha ;sfhkj
kyr je,a' f lfha ;sfhkj weg' f lfha ;sfhkj weg '
f lfha ;sfhkj jl=.vq' f lfha ;sfhkj yoj;' f lfha
;sfhkj o,Uqj' f lfha ;sfhkj fmKy' f lfha ;sfhkj
wlaudj' f lfha ;sfhkj l=vd nvje,a' f lfha ;sfhkj uyd
nvje,' f lfha ;sfhkj wiQ' Tkak Th yg ;ukaf.a
Yrfha fldgia n,kj'
tfyu ;j;a fldgia n,kj' f lfha ;sfhkj ms;' tA
jf.a u f Yrfha ;sfhkj fiu' f Yrfha yg.kakjd ierj'
f lfha ;sfhkj f,a' f lfha ;sfhkj oyh' f Yrfha
oyh;a tlalu .,k .;shla ;sfhkj ^f;,a .;shla ;sfhkj&
tAlg lshkafk f;,aukao' f lfha ;sfhkj l' f lfha
;sfhkj jqreKq f;,a' tA jf.a u f lfha ;sfhkj fl<' tA jf.a
u f lfha ;sfhkj fidgq' tA jf.a u f lfha ;sfhkj i|'
f lfha ;sfhkj uq;%' fjd imQKfhka u fjka lr lr fjka
lr lr n,kj' n,kafk fldhs yg o@ fome;af; lg ;sfhk
OdkH u,a,la f,y, n,kj jf.a'
72
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
;h iqkaor lr.kak k wiqNh jvkak'''

ka Tng f;are .kak mqjks fflka" nqrcdKka
jykafia ksflf,ia Ndjhg m;a jqfka fldhs yg ;h yd
n,, o lsh,' wkak tfyuk Tng;a Tf ;fha ksoyia Ndjhla
we;s nj w;aolskakg k" ;h n,k y ;uhs tAl' fudlo
;fha iqko
a r;ajhg m;afjkafk neulska fkfjhs' ne j,ska
ksoyia fuka u hs ;h iqkaor;ajhg m;afjkafk' tfyu k
;h iqkaor;ajhg m;afjkak Wmldrjk Ouhla ;uhs f
l=Km fldgia n,k tl' b;ska f yg l=Km fldgia ne,Sf
Tn ;kslr u ukiska ujdf.k fl lrkafk' ukiska ujd.;a;
lsh, Tf ;h lvdlmam,a fjkafk kE' tfyk Tf ;fha
Tn jeisls,s .sh fj,djg" Tn leisls,s .sh fj,djg" Tn
u<mylrmq fj,djg" Tf ;h lvdlmam,a fjkak fk' Tf
;h tfyu lvdlmam,a fjkafk kE'
wdkdmdki;shg fmr''''
yeu foalu ;sfhk iajdNdl foa f Yrh ;=<;a ;sfhkj
lsh, Tn wjfndaO lr.kakj' Tn l .kakj' Tn f;are
.kakj' tA ksid fl Tn ukdfldg f;are .kakg fk' tA ksid
wiqN Ndjkdj flka l Tf ;hg mqre lr.kak' mqre
lr," idudkHfhka Ndjkdj jefvkafk ke;s flfkl=g jqk;a"
wiqN Ndjkdj lsu ;=< wdkdmdki;sh lrkak iqiql ,efnkj'
wdkdmdki;sh ish fokdg u lrkak lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lr, kE' iuyr wh bkakj iajdNdlj u fyd|g isysh
msysgk wh' wkak tA flkd wdkdmdki;sh lrkakg fk' tfyu
ke;ak tAlg m%fY fjkakg biafi,a, jqk;a wiqN Ndjkdj
fndfydu fyd|hs' wvq.dfk kd iaila ;syla flfkl=g lrkak
mqjka k" thdg ;fha f,dl= hqKqjla ,nd.kakg mqjka'
73
wiqN Ndjkdj
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zfliaZ l=Kq hk fyhska o" .|
yuk fyhska o" ms<sl=,a Yrhl msys fyhska o" rd hk fyhska
o" lS jYfhka o" iamY ls jYfhka o" igykska o ms<sl=,
hs '''''''' ms<sl=, hs ''''''''' ms<sl=, hs''''''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zf,dZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zkshZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zo;aZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ ziZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zuiaZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zkyrZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zwegZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zweg Z '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zjl=.vqZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zyoj;Z '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zwlaudjZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zo<nqjZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ znvjZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zfmkyZ '''''''''''
74
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ znvje,Z '''''''''''

f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zw;=kq nykaZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zfkd rE wdydrZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zwiQZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zysia fud<Z '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zms;Z '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zfiuZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zierjZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zf,aZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zoyhZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zf;,aukaoZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zlZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zjqreKq f;,aZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zfl<Z '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zfidgqZ '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zi| Z '''''''''''
f lfha ;sfnkakd jQ zuq;%Z '''''''''''
75
6
i;r i;smGdkh ;=<
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj

6'1 Od;= ukisldrh ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 76
6'2 Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 82
76
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
6
Od;= ukisldrh
ka Tn nqoqrcdKka jykafia jod< i;smGdk Ndjkdj

.ek iEfykak bf.k .kska iskjd' ka Tn f fjk fldg
Ndjkd l%u lSmhla bf.k f.k ;sfhkj' tA ;uhs wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj lrk ye' ilauka Ndjkdj lrk ye' tA jf.a u i;s
imc[a[ Ndjkdj lrk ye' wiqN Ndjkdj lrk ye ka
Tn bf.k f.k ;sfhkj' tA jf.a u i;smGdkh ;=< ;j;a
Ndjkdjla ;sfhkj' tA Ndjkdjg nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a Od;=
ukisldr lsh,'
wdkdmdki;sh mqre lrkak wmyiq k'''

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jf.a tlla m%.=K fjkafk ke;s
flfkl=g Od;= ukisldrh fyd| Ndjkdjla' tA jf.a u wiqN
Ndjkdj;a fyd|hs' ffu;%S Ndjkdj jf.a tAjd Tn fldfydu;a
mqre lr, ;sh hq;=hs'
ojila mqx rdyq, iajdka jykafiag idmq;a; uy ry;ka
jykafia jod<d rdyq,h" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvkak lsh,'
t;fldg rdyq, iajdka jykafia wdkdmdki;sh okafk kE' b;ska
rdyq, iajdka jykafia nqrcdKka jykafia <g .syska jkaokd
77
lr, nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka weyqjd" iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka

jykai" wdkdmdki;sh jvkafk fldfyduo lsh,' wkak tA
fudfydf;a nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a wdkdmdki;shg biair
fj,d Od;= ukisldrh'
Od;= ukisldrh lshkafk flg hs'''

Od;=ukisldrh lsh, lshkafka ;h fndfydu f.fhka
wjfndaOhla lrd f.kshk Ndjkdjla' zOd;=Z lsh, lshkafka
iajNdjhg' Od;= ukisldrh lsh, lshkafka" zmGZ Od;=j" zwdfmdaZ
Od;=j" zjdfhdaZ Od;=j" zf;afcdaZ Od;=j lshk f i;r uyd Od;+ka
ms<sn|j kqjKska uiSu' mG Od;=j .ek nqrcdKka jykafia
jodf<a fmdf<dj jf.a jvkak lsh,' fmdf<dj yd iufldg mG
Od;=j olskak lsj' t;fldg wms f;are .kak fk f ndysr
f,dalfha ;sfhk Od;= fldgia ne,Su fkfjhs f lshkafka" Yrh
.ek n,kak lsh,' b;ska B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" wfmda
Od;=j c,h yd iudk lr, olskak lsh,' f;afcda Od;=j olskak
lsj .skaor yd iudk lr,' jdfhda Od;=j olskak lsj iq< yd
iudk lr,' f iEu foalska u nqrcdKka jykafia wfmalaId
lf<a ;djfndaOhla ,nd u ila Tnj /jeu fyda Tnj
;djld,sl iqkaor;ajhla ;=, uxuq,d lsu fyda fkdfjhs' ;h
wjfndaOh lrd /f.k hdu u hs'
yrl o@ uia o@
f ksid Od;=ukisldrfha nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
Wmudjl=;'a Tkak yrla urK ukqii
a fhla bkakj' f yrla urK
ukqii
a hd yrflla ur," f yrldf.a uia l fjka lr," y;rux
ykahl l=Kkak ;shdf.k bkakj' t;fldg tA yrla uia l=Kk
mqoa.,hd ;=< yrld l=Kkjd lshk woyila kE' t;fldg uia
.kak ksii
a q hkj' tA ksii
a q ;=< kE" yrld .kakj lshk woyila'
t;fldg yrld lshk iuq;h
s blaujd .sy,
s ,
a " fjk jHjydrhlg
we,a, uia lsh,' fukak f jf.a lshkj Od;= ukisldrh
jvkakg fk' tAlg mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda lshk Od;=
y;r .ek f;afrk ylg f;are .kak fk'
fmdf<djg miafj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s foa mG Od;=j
hs' je.s hk iajNdjhg whs;s foa wdfmda Od;=j hs' WKqiq
78
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
iajNdjhg whs;s foa f;afcda Od;=j hs' yud hk iq<g whs;s foa
jdfhda Od;=j hs' fukak f miafj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s foa Tn
;=< ;sfhkj' je.s,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s foa ;a Tn ;=< ;sfhkj'
WKqiq iajNdjhg whs;s foa ;a Tn ;=< ;sfhkj' yud hk iq<g
whs;s foa;a Tn;=< ;sfhkj' fukak fjd wr yrla urK ukqii
a hd
yrld ur," uia l fjkalr, ;enqj jf.a Tn fjd fjka fjka
jYfhka n,kak lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d'
fmdf<djg mia fj,d hk foa'''

mia fj,d hk fldgia fjd' h fj,d hk fldgia fjd'
WKqiq fldgia fjd' tA jf.a u yq<fa yudf.k hk fldgia
fjd lsh, fjka fjka jYfhka n,kak lsj' t;fldg Tn fukak
f yg hs fl n,kafk' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d Tkak
;ekam;a fj,d" yqfol,d fj,d" Tkak miafj,d hk fldgia l
fjka lr.kakj' f Yrfha ;sfhkj mG Od;=j' fudkjo f
Yrfha ;sfhk mG Od;=j@ fudkjo mia fj,d hk foa@
,iaikg ;snqKq fldKafvg fudlo jqfka'''

nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d flia mia fj,d hk fohla'
ka Tng mqjka flia yd fyd|g isysh msysgqjdf.k n,kak'
f flia j, wjidk foa miafj,d hkj' ka Tn fudfyd;la
ys;kak" ka Tng fldKafv ;sfhkj' ka Tn fldKafv lmkj'
f lmmq fldKafv ka flda@ f fjk fldg miafj,d .sys,a,'
Tn j;a fj,d bkaoa u Tf ;fha fldgila mia fj,d
hkj' wkak flia n,kak lsj mia fj,d hk fohla yehg'
B<g kshfmd;= mia fj,d hk fohla yg n,kak lsj' ka
Tn kshfmd;= lm, ;sfhkj' lemqj kshfmd;= flda@ ka tAj
uyfmdf<djg tl;= fj,d bjrhs' wkak kshfmd;= n,kak lsj
mia fj,d hk fohla yg'
uq;= weg jka o;a fom<la''''

B<g o;a' iuyr g fl lshjk Tf lf tl o;la
j;a ke;sfjkak we;s' tA o;a Tlafldu iuyr g f fjk fldg;a
mia fj,d .sys,a, we;s' wkak o;a miafj,d hk fohla yehg
n,kak lsj' flia" f,d" kshfmd;=" o;a mia fj,d hk fohla
79
yehg n,kak lsj' iu mia fj,d hk fohla yehg n,kak

lsj' uia" uia ms~q mia fj,d hk fohla yehg n,kak lsj'
kyr je,a mia fj,d hk fohla yehg n,kak lsj' weg mia
fj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s fohla yehg n,kak lsj' f weg
we;=f, ;sfhkj weg lsh, fohla' uia cd;shla' wkak tAl
mia fj,d hk fohla yehg n,kak lsj' tA jf.a u jl=.vq mia
fj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s fohla' yDo udxih mia fj,d hk
iajNdjhg whs;s fohla' fmKy mia fj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s
fohla' tA jf.a u l=vd nvje, mia fj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s
fohla' wlaudj mia fj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s fohla' uy nvje,
mia fj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s fohla' wiQ mia fj,d hk
iajNdjhg whs;s fohla' wkak tAjdg lshkj mG Od;=j'
Od;= ukisldrh jvkfka ;djfndaOhg u hs'''

t;fldg n,kak mskaj;=ks" nqrcdKka jykafia f Od;=
ukisldrh jvkak lsh, jodf<a" f uyfmdf<df" fjk;a
f,dalj, f;dr;=re fydhkak fkfjhs' wNHka;l jYfhka wms
la kj' wNHka;l jYfhka wms la kj ldhslj;a"
udkislj;a' f ldhslj" udkislj la kafk wms iem m;
m;d' iem fydh fydhd' iem u mlaId lr lr' kuq;a l u hs
kafk' fukak f ksid nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d iodld,sl
iemla fk k" flka ksoyia fjkakg fk k l yep
;ek n,kak lsh,' wkak tAl ;uhs f Od;= ukisldrfhka
lrkafk'
.=KOu hqKq fjkj'''

fukak f yg mia fj,d hk foaj,a yd n,k fldg
Tf ;h .ek Tng ukqIH Ou hqKq fjkj' ka Tn okakj
g l,ska rcjre ysh' isgj
q re ysh' rclu .kak ksii
a q uerej'
md,kh lrkak ksiaiq uerej' fkdfhla ydks lrkak ksiaiq
uerej' kuq;a ish fokd mia fj,d .shd' wkak t;fldg wmg
fmakj f f,dalh nodf.k bkak fohla fkfjhs' wmg ;sfhkafk
mia fj,d hk foaj,a' f wjfndaOhg tk flkd ksoyia is;lska"
f,daN ke;s is;lska" lreKdjka; is;lska" ffu;%S iy.; is;lska
j;a fjkj' wkak thd BIHhd lrkafk kE' m<s.kak hkafk
kE' tlg tl lrkak hkafk kE' fudlo thd okakj f ;h
80
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
;=< ;sfhkafk mia fj,d hk foaj,a lsh,' ka n,kak f Od;=

ukisldrh wfma ; j,g fldhs ;r jkj o wms fl mqre
lr.;af;d;a'
fukak h fj,d hk foa'''

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d h fj,d hk foaj,a"
je.s,d hk foaj,a .ek' f Yrfha ;sfhkj tAj' tA ;uhs ms;'
ms; lshkafka je.s,d hk" hfj,d hk cd;shla' tAl j;=fr h
fj,d hk cd;shla' tAl wdfmda Od;=j' ms; wdfmda Od;=j' f Yrfha
yefokj fiu' fmK iys; hrhla tAl' tAl wdfmda Od;=j' je.s,d
hkj' f Yrfha yefokj ierj' tA lshkafka f,a krla jqkd u
yefokj ierj' tAl wdfmda Od;=j' j;=frka fydao, odkak mqjka'
h fj,d hk fohla' f Yrfha yefokj f,a' f,a wdfmda Od;=j'
tA jf.a u f Yrfha yefokj oyh' oyh jelaflfrkj' tAl
j;=fr;a hfj,d hk fohla' tA jf.a u Tng ks, we;s f
oyh;a tlalu wef,k .;shla f Yrfha ;sfhkj' wef,k
.;sh yefokafk f;,aukao j,ska' f;,a ukao r;afuka ;uhs
wef,k .;sh tkafk' tAl j;=fr hfj,d hkj' tA jf.a u f
Yrfha yefokj l lsh, cd;shla' tAl j;=fr hfj,d hkj'
tA jf.a u f Yrfha yefokj fidgq lsh, cd;shla' tAj hfj,d
hkj j;=fr' fl< yefokj' h fj,d hkj' tA jf.a u f w;
mh kefjk ;ekaj, yefokj biau cd;shla' tAjg lshkafka i|
lsh,' tAj hfj,d hkj' f Yrfha yefokj uq;d% lsh, cd;shla'
tAj;a c,fha hfj,d hkj' tA Tlafldu wdfmda Od;='
WKqiqug whs;s foa''''

tA jf.a u mskaj;=ks" f Yrfha ;sfhkj WKqiq cd;s' tA
;uhs f Yrfha ;sfhkj iajdNdl WKqiqula' f iajdNdl
WKqiqu ye, ;sfhkafk f;afcda Od;=fjka' tA jf.a u f Yrfha
;sfhkj f iajdNdl WKqiqu lsfmk .;shla' tA jf.a u f
Yrfha WKqiqula" ,a,la" odyhla" WK .;shla yg.kakj'
tAl yefokafk f;afcda Od;=fjka' B<g Tn lk fndk foaj,a"
ri k foaj,a" Tn wkqNj lrk foaj,a" f Yrhg ,enqkg
miafia Yrh we;=f, K;ajhg m;afjkj' wkak tAl fjkafk;a
f;afcda Od;=fjka' B<g Tn r rd hkafk;a f;afcda Od;=fjka'
f yd n,kak lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d'
81
yudf.k hk foa''''
B<g f Yrfha ;sfhkj yq<g whs;s foaj,a' tAlg
lshkafk jdfhda Od;= lsh,' ka f Yrh we;=f, yefokj
jd;h' W.=frka Wvg tkj' tAlg lshkj Wvg tk jd;h lsh,'
f nvje,a we;=f, yefokj jd;h' tAl miqmiska msgfjkj' tAlg
lshkj wfOda.ukSh jd;h lsh,' B<g f l=i we;=f, jd;h
msfrkj' tAlg lshkj l=i we;=f, ;sfhk jd;h lsh,' f Yrh
mqrd ieirk jd;hla ;sfhkj' tAlg lshkj wx.ux.dkqid
jd;h lsh,' tA jf.a u f yud hk jd;h ;uhs wms wdYajdi
lrkafk" m%Yajdi lrkafk' tAl jdfhda Od;=j' t;fldg yud f.k
hk iajNdjh ;sfhkj'
t;fldg fukak f fldgi Tn mqre lf<d;a" Tn jhiska
uqyql=rd hk g fldhs;r ;h wjfndaO lr.;a; flfkla
f o@ b;ska f foh Tng ,nd fokafka nqrcdKka jykafia
f.a Ouh' tA ksid f Od;= ukisldrh fyd|g mqre lrkak' lsis
u nhla fjkak tmd' ;h wjfndaOhla lrd u hs hkafk'
82
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj

fyd|g wjOdkh fhduq lrkak ;ukaf.a Yrh .ek' f
Yrfha Tf ;sfhkafka flia' f flia Tlafldu .iaj, fld<
jf.a' bkdu .e,fjkjd' b,d ;s, je,d hkj' b;ska f
flia l Tlafldu .e,jqfkd;a fmdf,djg jefgkjd' wms lshuq
f flia Tlafldu .e,,d ;ukaf.a w;g wdjd lsh,' wms <
;shd.kafk kE' is lrkjd' is l,dg miafia tA flia fmdf<djg
je,d fmdf<df u mrK fj,d .sys,a,d r,d'''' r,'''' .sys,a,
miafjkjd' tfyku k flia lsfj miafj,d hk iajNdjhg
whs;s fohla' mG Od;=j'
f,d" f Yrfha ;sfhk f,d flia jf.a u ;uhs' b,d
.e,,d hkj' tA f,d Tlafldu .e,,d .sys,a,d fmdf,djg
jegqkg miafia tA jep f,d wr .iaj, fld< je,d fmdf,djg
tfyu u tl;= fj,d r, hkj jf.a fmdf,dj;a tlal tl;=
fj,d r,'''' r,'''' miafj,d hkj'
B<g f Yrfha ;sfhk kshfmd;= .g jefjoa'''
jefjoa'''' lemqjd' is l<d' fmdf<djg jep jep ;eka j,
mia fj,d .shd okafk u ke;=j' tA jf.a f wes,s j, ;sfhk
kshfmd;= Tlafldu fmdf<djg mia fj,d ke;a;g u ke;sfj,d
hkj'
B<g o;a" o;a lshkafka fmdf<djg mia fj,d hk fohla'
f lg we;=f<a ;sfhoau f o;a rkj fkj' f o;a l=Kq fjkj'
o;a r,d .syska .syska l=vqfj,d hkj' o;a .e,jqkdg miafia tAjd
fmdf<djg jegqkg miafia Tlafldu miafj,d hkj' lS fldahlf.a
o;a f fmdf<df mia njg m;a jqkd o@ o;a lsh,d lshkafka
miafj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s tlla'
83
f iu' iu;a tfyuhs' f iu iSfrkjd" ;=jd, yefokjd"

fyd yefokjd" oo yefokjd" f jhig hkak hkak f yu
welsf,kj' m;=re hkj' f yu ljody fmdf<djg jegqkg
miafia mia tlal tl;= fj,d mia njg m;a fj,d wjika fj,d
hkj'
B<g kyr je,a' kyr je;a tfyuhs' ka f kyr je,a
;sng fjd Tlafldu l=Kq fj,d .sys,a,d fmdf<djg mia fj,d
ke;a;g u ke;sfj,d hk cd;shla'
B<g f Yrfha ;sfhk weg' wms yeu tlaflfkla <
u f weg iels,a,la ;sfhkj' f jf.a weg iels,s lS fldahla
wmg ;sfhkak weoao@ bmp bmp f;a f cd;sfh weg
iels,s wms uf.a lsh, ys;df.k yshfk' f f;a ;a Tkak
wmsg ynfj,d wefhu;a weg iels,a,la' f Tfj wiafi ysia
ln,' fn,a, wiafi fn,af, weg' Wrysia weg' w;a wiafi w;a
weg' je, g' ueKsla lgq ;sfhkj' w,af, weg" wes,s j, weg'
mmqj wiafi b, weg' msg fldkafo fld weg' Wl=,a weg' l<jd
weg" oKsia weg" flKavd weg' fldpr k weg f;d.hla o f
Yrfha ;sfhkafka' f weg Tlafldu h ojil r,d .sys,a,d"
fmdf,djg je,d" fmdf<df r, r, .sys,a, imQKfhka u
miafj,d fkd fmkS hk ojila tkjfk'
B<g f Yrfha weg wiafia ;sfhkjd uia' tAjdg lshkafka
weg f,d|' weg lsh,' weg;a tlal, tAjd Tlafldu r,d
r,d .sys,a,d miafj,d hkjd'
B<g f Yrfha ;sfhk jl=.vq' krla fj,d fmdf<djg
jegqkg miafia l=Kq fj,d .syska miafj,d hkj'
yDo udxih' yoj;' tAl;a tA yg u l=Kqfj,d .sys,a,d
mia fj,d hkj'
wlaudj' mSl=j lshkafka' wkak tAl;a fmdf,djg je,d
miafj,d hkj'
fmKy fol' yqiau .kak fldg tA fmKy msfnkj'
yqiau fy<k fldg tAjd welsf,kj' wkak tAjd Tlafldu uy
fmdf<djg je,d l=Kq fj,d wjika fjkj'
84
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
B<g f Yrfha ;sfhkj' l=vd nvje,la' f,dl= lUhla

.=,s lr,d T;,d ;sfhkj jf.a' . nvje,la ;sfhkj' tjd
Tlafldu l=Kq fj,d .sys,a,d fmdf<df mia tlal tl;= fj,d
.sys,a, mia njg m;afjkj'
ldmq mq foaj,a rj,d f Yrfha wka;sug b;=re fjkj
wiQ yehg' tAjd;a Tlafldu fmdf<djg miafj,d hkj'
tfyu k yeu tll u ;snqfka mia fj,d hk iajNdjh'
mG Od;=j' tA jf.a u f Yrfha ;sfhkjd hfj,d hk cd;s'
tjd hfj,d hkj'
f Yrfha ;sfhkjd ms; lsh, cd;shla' wkak tAjd j;=f
hfj,d" ke;sfj,d hk cd;shla' wdfmda Od;=j'
f Yrfha ;sfhkjd fiu lsh, cd;shla' fmK iys;
hrhla' tAj;a j;=f hfj,d hkj' hfj,d .sys,a, fkd fmkS
hkj' wdfmda Od;=j'
f Yrfha yefokjd ierj lsh, cd;shla' f,a krla jqkdg
miafia lymdg j;=rla' tA ierj;a j;=f hfj,d fkd fmkS hkj'
tA ierj;a wdfmda Od;=j'
f Yrfha ;sfhkjd f,a lsh,d cd;shla' tAj;a j;=f
hfj,d .syska fkd fmkS hk cd;shla' f,a' wdfmda Od;=j'
f Yrfha ysia uqfka b|,d h m;=,g hkl u .,k
cd;shla ;sfhkj' tAjdg lshkafka oyh' wkak tAj;a hfj,d
hkj' j;=f hfj,d hk cd;shla' wdfmda Od;=j'
f oyh;a tlal u ;sfhkjd wef,k .;shla' tA f;,a
ukao ksid' hfj,d hk f;,a .;shla' j;=f hfj,d hkjd'
B<g f Yrfha ;sfhkjd l' weia j,ska .,kafka
tAjd' tAjd;a Tlafldu j;=f hfj,d hkjd' l lshk cd;sh'
f Yrfha tA jf.a u .,kjd fidgq' ka ysgmq .uka fidgq
.,kj" x x jelaflfrkj' tA .,kakd jQ fidgq hfj,d
hkj'
tA jf.a u f Yrfha .,kjd fl<' ka wms lg jyf.k
85
bka k ks i d .,ka k d jQ fl< .s , s k ks i d ;uhs f lka

jelaflfrkafk ke;af;a' .,k fl< .s,af, ke;ak f lka
jelaflfrkj' tlafld msyodkak fk' tlafld fydaokak fk'
.,kjd fl<'
tA jf.a u f Yrfha ;sfhkjd uq;%d' tAjd;a j;=f hfj,d
fkd fmkS hkj' wdfmda Od;='
wdfmda Od;= - Yrfha ;sfhk hfj,d hk foa wms Th
lsfj' tjd Tlafldu f Yrfha ;sfhkj'
tA jf.a u f Yrfha ;sfhkj WKqiq foaj,a' tA riafk
.;sh;a tlal ;uhs f Yrh ye,d ;sfhkafka'
tA jf.a u f riafk je jqkd u odyh we;sfjkjd' WK
.kakjd'
tA jf.a u f wkqNj lrk foaj,a" tA lshkafka lk fndk
foaj,a Yrh we;=,g .shdg miafia wefa riafkka tAjd ;e
;e cdj Wrd .kakj' wkak tal fjkafk f;afcda Od;=fjka'
B<g f Yrh K fjkj' f Yrh jOkh fj,d
keis,d hkak;a fya;= fjkafka f;afcda Od;=fjka ;uhs' Yrh rj,d
rj,d hkafka' tAjd Tlafldu wks;H foaj,a'
B<g f Yrfha ;sfhkjd yq<f.a .yf.k hk foaj,a'
W.=rg tkjd jd;h' tAl yq<f .yf.k hkjd'
miqmiska msgfjkjd jd;h' tAl;a yq<f .yf.k hkjd'
B<g yq<f .yf.k hk fohla ;uhs wdYajdi lrkafka'
tAl;a jd;h' Bg miafia msg lrkjd' m%Yajdi lrkjd kdifhka'
tA;a jd;h yq<f .yf.k hkj'
f Yrfha we;=f, ;sfhkjd tyd fuydg hk jd;h' fukak
fjd jdfhda Od;='
b;ska f Yrfha ;sfhkafka Tjfk' miafj,d hk foaj,a
mG Od;=j' hfj,d hk cd;s wdfmda Od;=j' riafk cd;s f;afcda
Od;=j' yudf.k hk cd;s jdfhda Od;=' Tj ;sfhkafk' b;ska f
wdldrfha fohla f Yrfha ;sfhkjd lsh, ui,d n,kak lsjd
86
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fyd|g' uia l=Kk <ufhla yrflla ur,d ysg ykahl ;shdf.k

lE,s lE,s l=Kkj jf.a fyd|g n,kak lsj' wkak tfyu n,k
fldg ;uhs ffl we;a; fmakafk' t;fldg f ysf;a ;sfhk f
neu uOHia: fjkj'
87
7
i;r i;smGdkh ;=<
kj iSjl Ndjkdj
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< kj iSjl Ndjkdj

7'1 u< isrerlg jk foa - 1 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 88
7'2 kjiSjl Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 99
88
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
7
u< isrerlg jk foa
Od;= ukisldrh .ek ;jrg;a''''

l,ska Tn bf.k .;af;a Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj .ek' b;ska
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdfj wms Tng lsh, kakd" fmdf<df mia
fj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s foaj,a .ek' tA lsf mG Od;=j
.ek' h fj,d hk foaj,a .ek' tA lsfj wdfmda Od;=j .ek'
WKqiq foaj,a .ek' tA lsfj f;afcda Od;=j .ek' yudf.k hk
foaj,a .ek' tA lsfj jdfhda Od;=j .ek' f i;r uyd Od;+ka
.ek Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdf fhug;a" b;d u fyd|hs Tn
yq fol,d ;eklg fj,d" oEi msh df.k Ndjkd bhfjka
jdfj,d" ka f flia miafj,d hkj''''' miafj,d hkj''''' f
Yrfha f,d miafj,d hkj''''' miafj,d hkj''''' f Yrfha
kshfmd;= miafj,d hkj'''' miafj,d hkj'''' lsh, miafj,d hk
foaj,a miafj,d hk foaj,a yehg olskakg Tn W;aidy lrkakg
fk'
ienE iajNdjh u olskak uykais .kak'''

tA jf.a u hfj,d hk foaj,a hfj,d hk foaj,a yehg
89
olskakg Tn W;aidy lrkakg fk' tA jf.a u WKqiq foaj,a

WKqiq foaj,a yehg olskakg Tn W;aidy lrkakg fk' tA
jf.a u yudf.k hk foaj,a jdfhda Od;=j yehg olskk
a g W;aidy
lrkakg fk' f yg i;r uyd Od;= ms<sn|j ukisldrfha
fhfok fldg fhfok fldg" Tf isys kqjK jefvkak mgka
.kakj" Tf wjfndaOh hqKq fjkak mgka .kakj' tA jf.a u
iu:-oYkd ;=<ska wjfndaOh olsk yg Tf ;h ilia
fjkj'
iu;h blaujd f.dia''''

B<g ka wms w;a Ndjkdjla bm;a lrkakg leu;shs'
f Ndjkdjg nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a kj iSjlh lsh,'
ka f kj iSjlh lshkafk;a" f rf iu; lrf.k bkak
tlg jvd ûkqiaihka yeu ;siafiu iu; lrf.k bkafk i;=gq
lrjk foa& h:d:hla olsk fohla yehg mqre lrk tl'
h:d:h lgql fjkakg mqjks' kuq;a tAl ;uhs lal hq;= foa'
b;ska f kj iSjlh ;=<;a wkak tA jf.a fohla ;uhs wmsg
olskakg ;sfhkafk'
wuqfidfydkl kj wdldrhlg''''
nqrcdKka jykafia f.a ldf, flfkla uereKg miafia
wuq fidfydkg .syska odkj' ug miafia ljqre;a hkafk kE
wuqfidfydkg' wuqfidfydfk tA urKhg m;afjp Yrh"
u<l=K b,d b,d hoa" i;a;= iska lkj' Bg miafia kdY
fj,d hkj' fukak f ldrKh ;ukaf.a ;h;a tlal .,md
n,kak lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia wmg fmkajd jod<d' tAlg ;uhs
f kjiSjlh lsh, lshkafka' kj iSjlh lshkafka wdldrh
kjhlska ^ke;=j w;a lshk tl fkfuhs& u<l=Kla fmdf<djg
miafj,d hk ;=rd" kqjKska ui ui ;ukaf.a ;hg .,md
ne,Su ;uhs kj iSjlh jYfhka ykajd ;sfhkafk'
m<uq iSjlh''''
t;fldg kjiSjlfha m<fjks Ndjkdj yehg nqrcdKka
jyka f ia fmka j d jodf<a " Tka k flfkla uereKg mia f ia
wuqfidfydkg .syska odkj' ug miafia thdf.a u<l=K
90
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
bfukj' u<l=K b,d" mdgfjkia fj,d ks,a fjkj' ks,ajqkdg

miafia tA u<l=Kska biau .,kak mgka .kakj' fukak f fya
u<l=Kla is;ska isyslrf.k" fujeks iajNdjhg ;ukaf.a f
Yrh;a whs;s fjkj" f iajNdjh blaujd .sys,a, kE lsh,
;ukaf.a ;hg .,md ne,Su ;uhs kj iSjlfha m<uqfjks
Ndjkdj'
b;ska tA yg flfkla lrkakg mgka .kak fldg thdf.a
ys; ksIald" ksoyia" Ydka; is;la njg m;afjkj' fYaIfhka
iudhla jvk flfkl=g blaukska is; tllrkak f kjiSjl
Ndjkdj jvk tl fya;= fjkj'
fojk iSjlh''''
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia f kj iSjl Ndjkdf jod<d
fojeks mshjr' fojeks mshjr ;uhs u<l=Kla wuqfidfydkg .syk
s a
ug miafia" u<l=K bfukfldg f u<l=Kg bj w,a,f.k
i;a;= tkj' ldlafld tkj" Wl=if
a id tkj" iqkLfhd tkj" ysj,a
tkj" weka f u<l=fKa w;mh wka uia lvd f.k lkak
mgka .kakj' t;fldg u<l=K ms<sfj,lg kE" tydg fuydg
yefrkj' uia lvdf.k lkak mgka .kakj' tA lshkafka i;a;=kag
wdydr njg m;afjkj' fukak fl isyl
s rkak lshkj' f u<l=K
i;a;=kag wdydr njg m;afjkj o" f brKug f Yrh whs;s
fj,d ;sfhkafk' f brKka ksoyia fj,d kE' f Yrh uereKg
miafia wuqfidfydklg ug miafia" f Yrhg;a f isu
u isfjkj lsh, kqjKska n,kak lsh, lshkj'
;h .ek fkd gq me;a;la'''

ka n,kak wms ljqre;a ;h .ek ys;mq ke;s me;a;la"
wms ljqrej;a ;h .ek l,amkd fkd l< me;a;la" wms ljqre;a
f;a .ek isysfkka j;a is;kak wlue;s me;a;la ;uhs wmsg
f ukisldr lrkak lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokafk'
iuyr g fl Tng wudrehs jf.a fmakak mqjks' Tng fl
widOdrK fohla jf.a ysf;kak mqjks' wehs f jf.a tAj n,kak
lshkafk wmg" wehs f yg u lrkak lshkafk lsh,' wms wr
,iaik yg u nej lsh, wfma ;fha h:d:h wjfndaO
fjkafk kE' wfma ;h ;=< f.dvke.sp bishdj" ;ry" noaO
91
ffjrh wd wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh jqfka kE' tfyuk wmsg

fmakj ;h ;=< ujd.;a;= ,iaikla ;=< ysh lsh," wfma
wNHka;r ;h msis jqfka kE' tfyuk nqrcdKka jykafia
f foaYkd lrk Oufha i;Hhla ;sfhkakg fk u hs' tA ;uhs
f ;h wjfndaO lrjkakg" ;h h:d:hla lrd /f.k
hkakg f Ouhg mqjkalula ;sfhk nj'
.=KOu hqKq fjkjd

wjfndaOhla lrd ;h ilia fjoa" tAfl isfjk wksjdh
foa ;uhs" thd .=Kjka; flfkla njg m;a fjk tl' thd
bjis,sjka; flfkla njg m;afjk tl' thd bishd lrkafk
ke;s" fl%daO lrkafk ke;s" m<s.kafk ke;s" ksoyia flfkla njg
m;afjk tl' fl ;uhs .=Kjka; ;hl ,laIKh' fukak
fjd Tn ;=< hqKq fjkak mgka .kakj f kjiSjl Ndjkdj
mqre lsfuka'
f;jk iSjlh''''
b;ska f i;a;= u<l=K lkak mgka .;a;g miafia f
u<l=K fjkia fjkj' Yd, lD;shlg Ndckh fjkj' Tkak
l l weg mEfokak mgka .kakj' u<l=K i;a;= lk ksid
u<l=fKa f,a je.s,d ;sfhkj' ;ekska ;ek uia ;sfhkj' ka
Tkak Th fldgi yd n,df.k bkak fk ysf;ka' Bg miafi
;ukaf.a ;hg .,mkak fk" wfka f Yrh;a uereKg
miafia wuqfidfydkg fud;a" f yg i;a;= ld, .shdg miafia
f iajNdjhg m;afjkj fkao@ f iajNdjh blaujd hkak nE
fka o@ f brKug u f uD; Yrh;a f.dre fjkj fkao
lsh, wkak kqjKska ui,d n,kak mgka .kakj'
flfuka flfuka ;djfndaOh lrd'''

wkak tA yg kqjKska ui,d n,k fldg" n,k fldg
;ukaf.a ;fha l l ;djfndaOh we;sfjk yg ys;
ilia fjkj' wuqfidfydfka u<l=Kla u ms<sn| Ndjkdj lr
.ekSf fYaIfhka u wmg jqjukhs isyh
s " kqjK msyg
s j
q d .ekSu'
Tn okakjd wfma ukqIH iajNdjh yu ;e;s .kakd iqhs' wfma
ukqIH iajNdjh y fnd<| hs' <dul hs' nefj,dj;a isysfkka
92
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
j;a u<l=Kla lafld;a wmg weyefrkj' wms nhfjkj' wms

;e;s.kakj' b;ska isyf
s kkaj;a olskk
a wlue;s fohla wms ;hg
mqre lr .kafk fldfyduo lsh, Tn .eg we;s lr.kak tmd'
Tng jqjukd fl h:d:hla lsh, f;are .ekSu hs' wms isyf
s kka
j;a olskakg wlue;s fjkak mqjks h:d:h' kuq;a wms tAl
mqre lr.;af;d;a f ;fha wmsg fk u ylg uqyqK
fokak Yla;sh ,efnkj'
wg f,da oyug lmd fkdjkak'''

ka wms .;af;d;a f ;h wjfndaO lrmq ry;ka
jykafia,dg lshk kula ;sfhkj" z;dZ lsh,' ;d lshkafka
,dN" w,dN" whi" hi" kskaod" m%Yxid" iem" l lshk wIaG
f,dal Ouhg lmd fjkafk ke;s yg j;a fjk flkd'
t;fldg f wIaG f,dal Ouhg lmd fjkafk ke;s yg
j;a fjkafk ry;ka jykafia' t;fldg ry;ka jykafia ;=<
;sfhk Th ;d .=K hqKq fj,d ;sfhkafka f Ndjkd l%u hqKq
lsu ksid' fjk fohla ksid fkdf' ;h ms<sn|j Th yg
l, l, wjfndaO lrf.k'
y;rfjks iSjlh'''
tA ksid f yg kj iSjl Ndjkdj" tA lshkafka u<l=K
wuqfidfydfka wdldr kjhlg fjkia fj,d hk wdldrh n,k
Ndjkdj lrf.k hoa thd ;jrg;a n,kj' ;jrg;a n,k
fldg thdg fmakak mgka .kakj f u<l=fKa uia kE' tA jf.a u
f,a hka; ;ej,d ;sfhkafk' t;fldg tA u<l=fKa uia ke;ak"
f,a hka; k ;ej,d ;sfhkafk ueiafid jykafk kE' mKqfjd
kE' i;a;= lkak tkafk kE' ka uia ke;s weg iels,a, ;rla
l l olskak ,efnkj'
wl=i,fhka ys; ksoyia fjkjd'''

f ;;ajh fmakak mgka .kak fldg thd kqjKska l,amkd
lrkj f Yrhg;a f l fjkjfk' f Yrfha ka ;sp
uQ,sl iajNdjh imQKfhka u fjkia fj,d" b,d .syska"
i;a;=kag wdydr njg m;afj,d" f,a uia Tlafldu ke;sfj,d
wegiels,a,la njg m;afjk iajNdjhg f Yrh;a m;a fjhs
93
fka o lsh, ;ukaf.a ;h u<l=K;a tlal .,md n,kak mgka

.kakj' f yg .,md n,k fldg n,k fldg ;ukaf.a ;hg
fyd|g isysh msysgkj' ffl ;sfhk jdish tAlhs' wl=i,
Ouhkag ys; /f|kafk kE' wl=i, Ouhkag ys; /f|kafk
ke;s fjkak ys; ilia fjkj'
b;ska ldhdkqmiaikd i;smGdkfha u<isrerlg wuq
fidfydfka isfjk foa .ek ;jrg;a kqjKska uid n,kakg
mqre fjkj' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d tAl f yg Bg miafia
lrkak lsh,' ka Tkak u<l=K b,d" tAl i;a;= ld,d" tAfl
uia f,a ke;sj" kyr je,a ;rla b;s fjp u< l=K .ek wms
ka isys l<d'
u< isrer .ek ;jrg;a uiuq'''

ka fudlo fjkafk tAfl f,a;a ke;sj .sy,
s ,
a " uiq;a ke;sj
.sys,a," tfyka fufyka kyr je,a ;rla b;sfjk" tA lshkafka
rd.sh" f,sp kyr je,a ;rla ;sfhk wegiels,a, mEfokj'
fukak f weg iels,a, yd thd kqjKska n,," thd ;ukaf.a
;hg .,md .kakj' f Yrh ;=<;a ;sfhkafk f iajNdjh
u fk' f Yrh f iajNdjh blaujd .syska kE fk' fl fka o
f ;fha h:d:h lsh, ;ukaf.a ;h ;=<ska .,md n,kak
mgka .kakj' f yg .,md n,kak mgka .kak fldg fuhdf.a
isysh ;jrg;a hqKq fjkj' kqjK ;jrg;a hqKq fjkj'
wegiels,a,la njg m;a ''''

ka u< isrer wegiels,a,la njg m;afj,d" ka weg
iels,a,g isfjk foa thd kqjKska l,amkd lr, n,kj' tAl
n,kafk f yg hs' ka Tkak weg iels,a,la ;sfhkj' weg
iels,a, tl yg ;sfhkafk kEfk' f weg iels,af, ysia ln,
tl me;a;l' tA jf.a u b, weg ;j me;a;l' Wrysia weg ;j
me;a;l' w;aj, weg ;j me;a;l' wes,s j, weg ;j me;a;l'
Wl=,a weg ;j me;a;l' l,jd weg ;j me;a;l' flKavd weg
;j me;a;l' B<g md wes,s weg ;j me;a;l' f jf.a iS iS
lv .sh weg lE,s Tkak olskk
a ,efnkj' f fjk fldg isp
weg lE,s lla njg muKhs tA Yrh m;afj,d ;sfhkafk' fukak
fl kqjKska l," kqjKska l,amkd lr," isysh msysgqjdf.k"
94
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
;ukaf.a ;hg .,md n,kj fufyu' f Yrh;a tA iajNdjhg

u m;afjkj fkao@ u<l=Kla wuq fidfydkg ug miafia tA
u<l=K wegiels,a, olajd fldhs ;r mKduhlg m;a jqkd o@
fldhs ;r fjkilg m;a jqkd o@ fldhs ;r mj;khlg
,la jqkd o@ tfyk f brKu f Yrh mqrd u ;sfhkj' f
brKug f Yrh f.dre fj,d ;sfhkafk' f brKu blaujd
.syska kE lsh, Tkak tAl .,md n,kj'
iqreKq weg iels,a,''''

Bg miafia thd ;jrg;a kqjKska uioa" uioa Tkak
fuhdg f wegiels,a, mdg fjkia fjkj fmakj' nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d fl ylaf.fha meyehg m;afjkj lsh,' Tn
l, we;s ylaf.h iqmdg hs fk' iq mdg jf.a .;shla ;uhs
ylaf.fh ;sfhkafk' fukak f ylaf.fha meyehg yefrkj
weg iels,a,' yla f.fh meyehg yefrk isp wegiels,a,
yd n,, thd l,amkd lrkj ka f weg iels,a, yla f.fha
mdg we;sjqkd' f weg iels,a, ylaf.fha jKfhka hqla; jqkd'
tfyk f weg iels,,
a h iajNdjhlg m;ajk
q d o" f iajNdjh
u f Yrfha;a ;sfhkj fkao lsh, wkak kqjKska uikak mgka
.kakj'
ys; flfuka flfuka ;rd.S fjkjd''''

b;ska tA yg fyd|g .,mkak mgka .kakj ;ukaf.a
;hg' f yla f.fha meyehg f weg iels,a, yefrkj'
b;ska tfyk f Yrh ;=< ;sfhk wegiels,a,;a ylaf.fha
meyehg ye, ksud jk fohla fkao@ tfyk fun ;hla o
uu lsh lshd" uf.a lsh lshd" uf.a wd;auh lsh lshd ne,d
bkafka' wkak kqjKska ys;kak mgka .kak fldg thdf.a ys; rd.S
fjkak mgka .kakj' thdf.a ys; ixiqka fjkak mgka .kakj'
Ydka; fjkak mgka .kakj' ;djfndaOh msKsi ilia fjkak
mgka .kakj' fl ;hg ;sfhk f,dl= fohla'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f weg iels,a, yd
n,df.k bkak fldg thd ;jrg;a kqjKska isyslrkj' f weg
iels,a, wjqre .dKla mrK fj,d' iuyr g Tn l,;a we;s
fidfydka j, wjqre .dKla mrK weg iels,s .ek' mrK jqkdg
95
miafia f weg iels,s .ek kqjKska n,k thd isyslrkj" f

weg iels,a, wjqre .dKla mrK fj,d .shd' tfyk uf.a f
Yrh;a f yg mrK fjkj fkao@ weg iels,a, mrK fj,d
hkj fkao@ lsh,'
wegiels,s f.dv.eyqfjd;a''''
mskaj;=ks" tl ;ekl nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d tl
l,amhl tla flfkla uefrk jdr .Kk wkqj" thdf. wegiels,,
a
fmdf<djg mia fjkafk ke;ak" tA wegiels<s tl;= lr, Yd,
lkaola yokak mqjka lsh,' fflka wmg fmakj wms wdmq .uk
fldhs ;r r o lsh,' kuq;a n,kak f woHd iy.; l,amkdfj
ye' wmsg ysf;kafk wms f w;ska mgka.kakj lsh,' f wjqre
mky yeg wms f.jk ;h wmsg uyd f,dl= fohla jf.a' g
jvd fohla wmg kE jf.a' wms f iq ld, mfofha Yd,
,s,a,la o,kj fl mj;ajkak' wjfndaOhlska f;drj'
f ksid kqjK ;sfhk flkd ys;kj wjfndaOhlska hqla;j
f ;h mj;ajkak' Bg miafia fudlo lrkafka nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd ka tA weg iels,a, wjqre .dKla mrK
fj,d hk wdldrh olsk fldg ka wegiels,a,la fkfjhs
;sfhkafk' ka ;sfhkafk mqmr
q , mqmr
q , .sy,
s ,
a " lE,s j,g le,
l=vq njg m;afj,d mia fj,d hk iajNdjhg m;a u'
u< isref wjidkh'''

ka t;fldg n,kak wr bp u<l=K wuq fidfydfk
od, ;sp tl weg iels,a,la njg m;a fj,d" tA weg iels,a,;a
mia fj,d hkl u ;h yd n,k y ;uhs f kj
wdldrhlska iSjlh flfrys" tA lshkafka wuq fidfydfk u<
isrerlg jk foa yd n,kak lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkdj TmuKlska imQK fjkj'
Ndjkd l%u oy y;rla''''

t;fldg ka ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkdf ;sfhkj Ndjkd
l%u oy y;rla' fyd|g n,kak ys;, wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj' tAl
;uhs m<fjks tl' B<g wms bf.k .;af;a bh Ndjkdj'
96
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
B<g i;s imc[a[ Ndjkdj' tA jf.a u wiqN Ndjkdj

y;rfjks tl' miafjks tl Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj' B<g
wuqfidfydfka u< isrerlg jk foa wdldr kjhla nej' t;k
Ndjkd l%u kjhla ;sfhkj' t;fldg ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkdj
wdldr oy y;rlska hqKq lsu .ek nqrcdKka jykafia jod<
foaYkdj ;uhs i;smGdk iQ;%fha ;sfhk ldhdkqmiaikdj' f
ldhdkqmiaikdjg lshk ;j kula ;sfhkj ldh.;di;s lsh,'
ldh.;di;s lshkafka lh wkqj hqKq lrk isysh'
n,kak" wms ka biafi,a, u mgka .;af;a wdYajdi m%Yajdi
j,ska' wdYajdi m%Yajdi lshkafka lh yd nep fohla' lh yd
nep wdYajdi m%Yajdi j,ska" wdkdmdki;sfhka mgka wrf.k
f Ndjkdj wjika jqfka fldhs;r m<,a laula ;fha we;s
lrf.k o@
m%d:kdjlska lrkak neye'''

f ;=,k
s a Tng f;are .kakg mqjks OudjfndaO lrkjd
lshk tl" ksjka wjfndaO lrkjd lshk tl m%d:kdjlska ,nkak
mqjka tlla fkfjhs' Tn uq ;fha u m%d:kd l<;a ,nkakg
neye' wNHka;r msis nj lshk tl m%d:kd lr, ,nkakg
neye' uq ; ld,h u me;=j;a ,nkakg neye' la fodkia
ke;s ;hla ljodj;a m%d:kd lr, ,nkakg neye' crd urK
ke;s ;hla ljodj;a m%d:kd lr, ,nkakg neye' ,efnkafk;a
kE'
la fodkia ke;s ;hla''''

tfyuk wfma ; j, ;sfhkj wmg u.yer, hkak
ne" uQK fokak u fjk h:d:hla' wkak tA h:d:h lSug
;uhs nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha mqre lrkafk' wkak tA
h:d:h olsk yg ;h olsk tlaflkd la fodkia ke;s"
fYdal mSvd ke;s" ;ejq,a ke;s wjfndaOhla we;s ;hla f.dv
k.d .kakj' wkak tAlg ;uhs f ldhdkqmiaikdj Wmld
fjkafk'
l%udKql+, jevms<sfj,l yslafuuq'''

ka n,kak f ys; ;rd.S yg ilia fjkak ys; l%shd
97
lrjk wdldrh' t;fldg wmsg meye,sj fmakjd ud.hla"

m%;smodjla" jevms<sfj,la" l%shdldrlula ;=,ska ;uhs wNHka;r
;hla msis fjkafk' wNHka;r ;h imQKfhka u msis
fjkafk' tA jf.a u hlsis l%h
s dldrlulsk"a jevms<f
s j,lska ;uhs
wNHka;r ;h wmsis fjkafk;a' ka fu;k isfjkafk
wNHka ; r ;h ms is fjk wdldrhg wNHka ; r ;h
imQKfhka u ilia lrkq ,nkj f i;smGdkh ;=<ska'
f Ouh ug;a fyd|hs''''

we;a; jYfhka u nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh fldhs
;r m%dfhda.slj olsk tlla o@ ;hg fldhs ;r Wmldr
jk fohla o lsh, f;afrkafka Wkajykafia f.a Ouh wmg f;afrk
NdIdfjka bf.k .kak fldg hs' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
;=< ;sfhk wld,sl nj" tA lshkafka fk u ldf,l wjfndaO
lrkak ;sfhk yelshdj ;sfhk nj fyd|g m%;HlaI fjkafk
flka l tA Ouh m%.K
= lrkak wjxlj u uykais .kak fldghs'
b;ska tA ksid f ,N wjia:dj Tng ka ;sfhkj' b;ska ka
Tn f bf.k .kak Ouh wyl odkak tmd' Tn Yla;s muKska
f Ouh mqre lrkak' f Ouh mqre lrf.k hoa Tf
;fha isjk hqKqj Tng u w;aolskak mqjka fjkj'
ykd.ksuq ioy .=K''''

wkak t;fldg Tn f;are .kS f Ouh nqrcdKka
jykafia ukdfldg foaYkd lr, ;sfhkj' f Ouh ukd fldg
foaYkd lr, ;sfhkj lshk tl ;uhs iajdLd;hs lshkafk'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh f ;fha olsk tlla' tAlg
;uhs ikalhs lshkafk' nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh
fku ld,hl wjfndaO lrkak mqjka tlla' tAlg lshkafka
wld,slhs lsh,' nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Oufha ryia nK kE'
t<smsg l;d lrkak mqjka tlla' we;a n,kak lsh, nqoau;a
whg wdrdOkd lrkak mqjka tlla' tAlg lshkafka tAysmiaislhs
lsh,' yenehs nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh n,kakg ;sfhkafka
;ud ;=<g muqKqjdf.k ila wkqka ;=<ska fkfjhs' tAlg lshkj
mkhslhs lsh,' nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh nqoau;a wh
wjfndaO lr.kakj ;ukaf.a w;alSula yehg' flg lshkj
mp;a;x f;n [ays lsh,'
98
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ldhdkqmiaikd i;smGdkh''''
f lshk ,laIK wms f l;d lrk foa ;=< ;sfhkj'
wdkdmdki;sh l;d l<d' i;s imc[a[h l;d l<d' bhdm:h
l;d l<d' wiqN Ndjkdj l;d l<d' Od;= ukisldrh l;d l<d'
ka f wuq fidfydfk u<l=Kla fjkia fjk wdldrh l;d
l<d' f Tlafldu ldhdkqmiaikdj' f Tlafldu lh wkqj n,k
foa'
ffla
fokdkq m ia i kdj"
;a ; dkq m ia i kdj"
Oudkqmiaikdj lsh, ;j;a Ndjkd l%u ;sfhkj' wms flka
l tA Ndjkd l%u;a bf.k .kakg fk' ka ldhdkqmiaikd
Ndjkdj lrk fj,dfj Tng b;d u fyd|hs ldhdkqmiaikdj
;rla .g u mqre lrk tl' ldhdkqmiaikdj ;=< iEfyk
rg isysh" kqjK" hh hqKq lr.kak Tng mqjka'
99
kjiSjl Ndjkdj
kj iSjl Ndjkdj jeu msKsi m<uqj urKhg m;a jQ
wfhl=f.a u< isrerla isyshg k.d .kak' is;ska tA u< isref ysi
isg fomd olajd lsysm gla fydka n,kak' ka f u< isrer
md fidfydkl oud we;s wdldrh isysm;a lr.kak' md
fidfydkl yqfol,dj we;s u< isrer foi kej; lsysm jrla
is;ska uid n,kak'
1'
ka u< isrerg k folla .; we;' u< isrer lla
b we;' f;d,a b,d' lla l meye fj,d' ka tA u<
isrerg k ;=kla .;fj,d' fmrg jvd jefhka u< isrer b,d'
f;d,a b,d' uqyqK b,d' rEmS fj,d' lg jr fj,d' fmrg
jvd l mdg fj,d' ka u< isrerg k lSmhla .; fj,d' uq
u< isrer u b,d' f;d,a b,d' uqyqK b,d' rEmS fj,d'
lg we,d' weia we,d' w; mh b,d' nv b,d bhg
fkrd we,a,d' ka u< isrer ;o ks,a mdg fj,d lka ierj
.,kjd' kdifhka ierj .,kjd' lKa j,ska ierj .,kjd' weia
j,ska ierj .,kjd' uq;% ud.fhka" .=o ud.fhka ierj .,kjd'
iu mqmqr,d ;eka ;eka j,ska ierj .,kjd'
uf.a Yrh;a f jf.a u hs' ljod fyda uf.a Yrhg;a f
l u isfjkjd' wka whf.a Yr;a f yg u ierj .,k
;;ajhg m;afjkjd' ish fokdf.a u Yr f ;;ajhg m;a
fjkjd' ^f whqka kej; kej; is;ka tA igyk fydka is;g
.kak'&
2'
ka tA fidfydfka odmq u< isrer i;a;= lkjd' lmqgka
we;a u< isrer Wv jy,d fldg fldgd lkjd' weia W.=,a,,d
lkjd' ysjka weka w; mh j,ska weo weo lkjd' n,a,ka
we;a u< isrer tydg fuydg wka lkjd' u< isrer jf uia
100
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
lE,s is,d' u< isref w; mh tydg fuydg weU,d' nvje,a

t<shg we,a,d' l=re,a,ka tAjd weo weo lkjd'
uf.a Yrhg;a f l u isfjkjd' ljod y ojil
uf.a Yrh;a f ;;ajhg m;afjkjd' wka whf.a Yr;a f
yg u i;=ka ld oukjd' ish fokdf.a u Yr f yg u
i;=ka ld oukjd'
3'
ka tA u< isref ;ekska ;ek weg iels,a, mE,d' ;eka
;eka j, i;a;= ld,d b;s jqk uia /,d' uq weg iels,a, u
kyr j,ska fj<s,d' f,a j,ska ;ej,d'
uf.a Yrhg;a f l u isfjkjd' ljod y ojil
yg u wegiels,a, mE,d r,d hkjd' ish fokdf.a u Yr
f ;;ajhg m;afjkjd'
4'
ka tA u< isrer uqukska u weg iels,a, mE,d' uia
pqgla j;a kE' uq weg iels,,
a u kyr j,ska t;s,d' weg iels,,
a
f,a ;ej,d'
uf.a Yrhg;a f foh u isfjkjd' ljod fyda ojil
uf.a Yrh;a uia ke;s f,a ;ejrek wegiels , a , la njg
m;afjkjd' wka whf.a Yr;a f yu hs' ish fokdf.a u
Yr f ;;ajhg m;afjkjd'
5'
ka tA u< isref ;sfhkafka weg iels,a, ;rhs' weg
iels,a, kyr j,ska t;s,d' uia pqgla j;a kE' f,a ierj kE'
kyr je,ska tlg nek weg iels,a, ;rla b;=refj,d'
uf.a Yrhg;a f foh u isfjkjd' ljod fyda ojil
;;a j hg m;a f jkjd' is h fokdf.a u Yr f ;;a j hg
m;afjkjd'
6'
ka tA u< isref weg iels,a, ;eka ;eka j, is,d' ysia
ln, tl me;a;l' fn,af,a weg tl me;a;l' Wrysia weg tl
me;a;l' b, weg ;j me;a;l' w;a weg ;j;a me;a;l' fld
weg fm< ;j me;a;l' Wl=,a weg fjk;a me;a;l' l,jd weg
;j ydjl' flKavd weg ;j ydjl' m;=,a weg" md wes,s weg
101
fjk me;a;l' uq weg iels,a, u is,d .sys,a,d'

uf.a Yrhg;a f foh u is fjkjd' uf.a Yrfha weg
iels,a,;a f jf.a u is,d hkjd' wka whf.a Yr j,
wegiels,s;a f yg u is,d hkjd' ish fokdf.a u weg
iels,a, f yg u is,d hkjd'
7'
ka tA weg iels,af,a mdg yhg iq mdg ylaf.hl mdg
jf.a' ;eka ;eka j, isreKq weg ish,a, u ylaf.hl iq
mdgg ye,d'
uf.a Yrfha weg iels,a,;a f yg u iq mdgg
yefrkjd' wka whf.a Yr j, weg iels,a,;a f yg u
ylaf.hl mdgg yefrkjd' ish fokdf.a u weg iels<s f
yg u iq mdgg ye,d r,d hkjd'
8'
ka tA weg len,s ;eka ;eka j, f.dv .eys,d' fndfyda
l,a .;jqk weg len,s lla' tA weg len,s fjka lr,d ykd
.kak neye' f.dvj,a .eyqk" l,a .;fjp iq mdg weg f.dvla
;rhs'
uf.a Yrfha weg iels,a,g;a f foh u fjkjd' ljod
y f Yrfha weg iels,a,;a r,d f.dvj,a ye,d ;sfha' wka
whf.a Yr;a tA jf.a u hs' ish fokdf.a u Yr j, weg iels,s
f yg u r,d hkjd'
9'
ka weg iels,a,la fmakak kE' weg lene,s fyd|g u r,d
.sys,a,d' iq mdg yqKq jf.a l=vq njg m;afj,d' fmdf<djg mia
fj,d' tA weg lene,s fyd|g u r,d .sys,a,d'
uf.a Yrh;a f yg u fmdf<djg mia fj,d r,d
hkjd' wka whf.a Yr;a f yg u r,d fmdf<djg mia fj,d
hkjd' ish fokdf.a u Yr f yg u r,d fmdf<djg mia
fj,d hkjd'
102
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
103
8
i;r i;smGdkh ;=<
fokdkqmiaikdj
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< fokdkqmiaikdj

8'1 fokdkqmiaikdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 104
8'2 fokdkqmiaikd Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 110
104
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
8
fokdkqmiaikdj
ka Tn nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod< Y% S ioa O ufha

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkdj .ek iEfyk f;dr;=re okakj' ka wms
bf.k .kafka fokdkqmiaikd Ndjkdj .ek' fokdkqmiaikd
Ndjkdj .ek nqrcdKka jykafia jod< fldgi wms fyd|g bf.k
.kakg fk'
fokdj ksjer lr.kak'''

idudkHfhka fokdj lshk jpkh wms bf.k f.k
;sfhkafka fok fldg" lla we;s jqkd u" mSvdjla we;s jqkd u"
lelal=ula we;s jqkd u md lrkak hs' wfma ysf;a i;=gla we;s
jqkdg miafia wms ljodj;a lshkafk kE" ug f iem iy.;
fokdjla ;sfhkj lsh, lshkafk kE' fokdj lsh, lshkafka
lg u hs' uu y fokdfjka bkafk lsh, lshkj' we m;
yu fokhs lshkj' f fokdj lshk jpkh wms md
lrkafka la iy.; ulg'
kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafia fokdj lshk jpkh md
lf<a fmd w:hlg' tA ;uhs u' mskaj;=ks" wms kj ;=ka
wdldrhl ula' wms iem;a kj' wms l;a kj' wms la
105
iem rys; nj;a kj' f u we;sfjkafka iamYfhka' iamYh

lsh, lshkafka f wdh;k yh ;=< u we;sjk fohla' wei" lK"
kdih" j" lh" uk lshk wdh;k yfha u we;sfjk fohla
iamYh' iamYh h ;ekl yg.kakjd o" wkak t;k ;uhs
u yg.kafka' tfyu k wdh;k yh ;=< u iem" la" WfmalI
a d
lshk u yg.kakj' t;fldg f iamYh iem iy.; fjk
fldg" u iem iy.; fjkj' iamYh la iy.; fjk fldg
u la iy.; fjkj' iamYh uOHia: fjkfldg u uOHia:
fjkj'
fokd fldgia folla'''

t;fldg f iem" la" WfmalaId lshk nqrcdKka
jykafia f i;smGdk iQ;%fha idi fokd" ksrdi fokd
lsh, fldgia follg fnod jod<d' idudkHfhka Tn u;l ;shd
.kakg fk" ka wfma rf ld,hla ;siafia mqre lrf.k
;sfhkj Ndjkd j, ula tkfldg fokd''' fokd''' fokd'''
fokjd'''' fokjd'''' fokjd'''' lsh, isyslrkak lsh,' kuq;a
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha tfyu tlla kE' isysh msysgqjd
.kak lshkj idi u .ek;a" ksrdi u .ek;a' tAfl
;sfhkafka zidix jd iqLx fokx fhudfkda idix iqLx
fhd;s mcdkd;sZ
mxp lduh ksid we;s fjk u'''

idi u lshkafka wefyka rEm laldu" lfKka Yo
weyqjdu" kdifhka .| iqj| wd>%dKh l<d u" fjka ri ka|du"
lfhka myi kqkdu we;s fjk ug lshkj idi lsh,' tA
lshkafka mxp ldu wruqKq uq,a lrf.k iemla fyda lla fyda
iem la rys; uOHia: njla fyda we;sfjkj k wkak tAlg
lshkj idi fokd lsh,'
mxp ldufhka neyerj we;sfjk u''''

mxp ldufhka neyer fjp" wms lshuq Ndjkdjla jvdf.k
hoa" Ndjkdj wmsg fk yehg jefvkafk kE' t;fldg wmsg
we;sfjkj lla' tAl t;fldg mxp lduhka uq,a lrf.k
we;sfjp lla fkfjhs' ksrdi fohla uq,a lrf.k we;s fjp
106
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
lla tA' tAlg lshkj ksrdi fokd lsh,' ksrdi la fokd

lsh,'
ka Tn Ndjkd lrf.k hk fldg is; iud.; fjkj'
is; iud.; jqkd u Tng we;sfjkj iemla' tAl ksrdi iem
fokdjla' B<g Tng iem fokdj,a ke;s ukisldr lrf.k
hk fj,dj,a tkj iemla f;afrkafk;a ke;s" lla f;afrkafk;a
ke;s Ndjkd wruqKla ;sfhkj' tAlg lshkj ksrdi WfmalaId
fokd lsh,' t;fldg iem fokd" la fokd" WfmalaId fokd
idi lsh, fldgilg fnfokj' ksrdi lsh, fldgilg
fnfokj' fl Tn fyd|g isys lr," fyd|g f;are .kakg
fk' f u f wdldrhs lsh,'
h nqnq,la n ula'''
nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a f f iajNdjh ;uhs" h
nqnq,l iajNdjh' tA lsfj jeiai jeyemq fj,djl jeiai jeyemq
;eklg f,dl= h ka jefgkj k" tA jefgk h j;=rg
jefgk fldg u tA j;=frka h nqnq,la we;s fjkj wr >Gkh;a
tlal u' B< h nqnq, we;s fjkfldg wr h nqnq, ke;sfjkj'
fjk tlla yg.kakj' f jf.a ;uhs f u'
fokdkqmiaikdj jvk ye''''

nq rcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokj f ug isysh fhduq
lrkak lsh,' ug isysh fhduq lrk fldg thd fyd| isysfhka
bkakg fk idi tA lsfj mxp ldu wruqKq uq,alr.;a;= la
ula o" mxp ldu wruqKq uq,a lr.;a;= iem ula o" mxp
ldu wruqKq uq,a lr.;a;= WfmalaId ula o lsh, kqjKska uid
n,kj' isysh msysgqjd n,kj'
t;fldg thdg f;afrkj f uu kakd jQ la u mxp
ldu wruqKq uq,a lr.;a;= ula' iem k fldg thdg f;afrkj
uu f kakd jQ iem u mxp ldu wruqKq uq,a lr.;a;=
ula' uOHia: u k fldg thd f;are .kakj uu f
kakd jQ uOHia: u mxp ldu wruqKq uq,a lr.;a; ula'
f yg u .ek" idi fokd .ek isysh msysgqjd .kakj'
B<g ksrdi u' ka Ndjkd lrk flfkl=g Ndjkdj
107
jefvkafka ke;ak" iudh jefvkafk ke;ak" hlsis lla

;sfhkak mqjks' t;fldg thd f;are .kak fk fl ;uhs
ksrdi la u' Ndjkdj hqKq lrf.k hoa thdg ikSmhla"
iemhla fkkj' t;fldg tA flkd k.kakg fk fl ;uhs
ksrdi iem u' Ndjkdj hqKq lrf.k hdf iem;a ke;s
l;a ke;s uOHia: kakg ,efnkj' thd isyl
s rkjd fl
;uhs uOHia: u lsh,'
ish fokd ;=< u fokdj iudkhs'''

f yg fokdkqmiaikd Ndjkdf isysh msysgqjkak
msysgqjkak f flkd f;are .kakj f ;=k u ;uhs wks;a
whg;a ;sfhkafk' wkak ;udg hlsis iem ula" la ula"
WfmalaId ula we;sfjkjo" fujeks ;=kla ;ud ;=<;a"
wks;a wh ;=<;a ;sfhkafk lsh, tlu iajNdjhla ;sfhkafk lsh,
isys lrkj'
iamYh ksihs u'''

fufyu isyslr, tA flkd kqjKska n,kj" iamYh fjkia
fuka u fjkia fjkj' iamYh lshkafk mskaj;=ks .eu
fkfjhs' idudkHfhka iamYh lshk jpkh Tn bf.kf.k
we;af; .eu lsh,' nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a iamYh lshkafk
.eu fkfjhs' ^;sKaKx ix.;s Miafida& lreKq ;=kl tl;= u
ia m Yh hs ' fudlla o f lreKq ;= k @ weihs " rEmhhs "
[a[dKhhs tl;= u ;uhs wefia iamYh' lKhs" Yohhs"
[a[dKhhs tl;= u ;uhs lfKa iamYh' kdihhs" .| iqj|hs
[a[dKhhs tl;= u ;uhs kdifha iamYh' jhs" rihhs'
[a[dKhhs tl;= u ;uhs f iamYh' lhhs" myihs"
[a[dKhhs tl;= u ;uhs lfha iamYh' ukihs" wruqKqhs"
[a[dKhhs tl;= u ;uhs ukfia iamYh'
uki - wruqK - [a[dKh

fyd|g f;are .kak uki lshkafka ;j tlla' wruqK
lshkafka ;j tlla' [a[dKh lshkafka ;j tlla' ukihs"
wruqKhs" [a[dKhs ^;sKaKx& ;=k îx.;s& tl;= u ^Miafida&
iamYh hs' tAl f;are .kafk fufyuhs' ka ukig wruqKla
108
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wdjd u fl ukiska u k.kakj' f kSu ;uhs fu;k ;sfhk

[a[dKh' f ukihs wruqKhs tlla fkfjhs' folla' tA lshkafk
fufyuhs' ka wms lshuq ukig wruqKla u;la fjkj' u;la
jqkd u wmg mqjka fl fyd| wruqKla fkfjhs' fl fyd| kE
lsh, tAl neyer lr, fyd| wruqfKa isyh
s msyg
s j
q kj' tAl lrkak
mqjka fjkafk ukihs wruqKhs folla ksid' tAl tlla jqkd k
wmg lrkak fohla kE' tk tk tl tA yg u ;sfhkak bv
wkak fk' ka uki fjk tlla" wruqK fjk tlla ksid
ukig wruqKla wdjg miafia wmg tAl fjkia lrkak mqjka'
t;fldg fflka f;are .kak ukihs" wruqKhs" [a[dKhhs
lshk tfla fjkialu' t;fldg ukihs" wruqKhs" [a[dKhhs
tl;= u ukfia iamYh' fukak f iamYfhka ;uhs u
yg.kafk'
fokdf yg .ekSu yd ke;su'''

ka fyd|g fokdkq m ia i kd i;s m Gdkfha is y s h
msysgqjd.;a;= tlaflkd iamYh fjkia fuka u fjkia jk
nj;a" iamYh ke;s fuka u ke;s hk nj;a olskj' tAlg
lshkj iuqoh OudkqmiaiS jd fokdiq yr;s jh OudkqmiaiS jd
fokdiq yr;s' .ek yg.kakd wdldrh;a olska jdih
lrkj' keiS hk wdldrh;a olska jdih lrkj'
u .ek h:d:h wjfndaO fjkjd'''

fufyu jdih lrk fldg fudlo fjkafk" fuhdg f;are
hkak mgka .kakj ffl whs;sldrfhla kE' fya;= ksid yg.kakd
M,hla ;sfhkj' fya;= ke;sfuka tA M,h ke;s hk iajNdjfhka
hqla;hs lsh,' f iajdNdl kshdu Ouhla fu;k mj;sk nj
f flkd fl wjfndaO lr.kakj' uu lsh, ys;mq tl f .ek
uu kj lsh, ys;mq tl fldhs;r jer fohla o@ uf.a u
lsh, ys;mq tl fldhs ;r wkjfndaOhla o@ f u ;=<
whs;sldrfhla bkakj" wd;auhla ;sfhkj lsh, ug ys;=Kq fldhs
;r jer jegySula o lsh, f flkd ksjer fjkjd' ksjer
fj,d uu lsh, ug nef|kafk ke;sj hkj' uf.a lsh,
nef|kafk ke;sj hkj' uf.a wd;auh lsh, nef|kafk ke;sj
hkj' wkak tA flkdf.a ;jrg;a isyh
s hqKq u msKi
s " ;jrg;a
kqjK hqKq u msKsi" ;jrg;a ;djfndaOh msKsi f
109
fokdkq m ia i kdj Wmldr fjkj' wka k t;fldg tA

fokdkqmiaikd Ndjkdf tA fldgi imQK fjkj'
Tn f;are .kak fu;k fokd''' fokd''' fokd'''
ula''' ula''' ula''' lsh, isys lsu fkfjhs' ka fl
fyd|g n,ka k ' f ldrKh fldhs ; r i;Hhla o ls h ,
i;smGdk iQ;%fha fokdkqmiaikd fldgi n,kak mqjka'
110
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fokdkqmiaikdj
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" flf,ia iys; îdi& iem fokdj"
iamYh ksid yg.;a fyhska o" iamYh ke;s fuka ke;s hk
fyhska o" wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs'''
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" flf,ia iys; îdi& iem fokdj"
uu fkdf''' uf.a fkdf''' uf.a wd;auh fkdf''''
j;udkfha mj;skakd jQ" flf,ia iys; îdi& iem
fokdj" iamYh ksid yg.;a fyhska o" iamYh ke;s fuka
ke;s hk fyhska o" wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs'''
j;udkfha mj;skakd jQ" flf,ia iys; îdi& iem
fokdj" uu fkdf''' uf.a fkdf''' uf.a wd;auh fkdf''''
wkd.;fha yg .kakd jQ" flf,ia iys; îdi& iem
wkd.;fha yg .kakd jQ" flf,ia iys; îdi& iem
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" flf,ia iys; îdi& la fokdj"
iamYh ksid yg.;a fyhska o" iamYh ke;s fuka ke;s hk
fyhska o" wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs'''
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" flf,ia iys; îdi& la fokdj"
111
j;udkfha mj;skakd jQ" flf,ia iys; îdi& la

j;udkfha mj;skakd jQ" flf,ia iys; îdi& la
wkd.;fha yg .kakd jQ" flf,ia iys; îdi& la
fokdj" iamYh ksid yg.kakd fyhska o" iamYh ke;s fuka
wkd.;fha yg .kakd jQ" flf,ia iys; îdi& la
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" flf,ia iys; îdi& la iem
rys; fokdj" iamYh ksid yg.;a fyhska o" iamYh ke;s
fuka ke;s hk fyhska o" wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh
hs'''
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" flf,ia iys; îdi& la iem
rys; fokdj" uu fkdf''' uf.a fkdf''' uf.a wd;auh fkdf''''
j;udkfha mj;skakd jQ" flf,ia iys; îdi& la iem
hs'''
j;udkfha mj;skakd jQ" flf,ia iys; îdi& la iem
wkd.;fha yg .kakd jQ" flf,ia iys; îdi& la iem
rys; fokdj" iamYh ksid yg.kakd fyhska o" iamYh ke;s
hs'''
wkd.;fha yg .kakd jQ" flf,ia iys; îdi& la iem
112
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& iem

w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& iem
j;udkfha mj;skakd jQ" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& iem
j;udkfha mj;skakd jQ" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& iem
wkd.;fha yg .kakd jQ" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& iem
wkd.;fha yg .kakd jQ" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& iem
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& la
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& la
j;udkfha mj;skakd jQ" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& la
j;udkfha mj;skakd jQ" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& la
wkd.;fha yg .kakd jQ" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& la
113

wkd.;fha yg .kakd jQ" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& la
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& la iem
hs'''
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& la iem
j;udkfha mj;skakd jQ" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& la iem
hs'''
j;udkfha mj;skakd jQ" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& la iem
wkd.;fha yg .kakd jQ" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& la iem
hs'''
wkd.;fha yg .kakd jQ" flf,ia rys; ^ksrdi& la iem
fya;+ka ksid yg.kakd jQ ish la fokd wks;Hh hs''''
wks;Hh hs'''' wks;Hh hs''''
fya;+ka ksid yg.kakd jQ ish la fokd uu fkdf'''
uf.a fkdf''' uf.a wd;auh fkdf''''
fya;+ka ksid yg.kakd jQ ish iem fokd wks;Hh hs''''
wks;Hh hs'''' wks;Hh hs''''
114
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fya;+ka ksid yg.kakd jQ ish iem fokd uu fkdf'''

fya;k
+ a ksid yg.kakd jQ ish laiem rys; fokd wks;Hh
hs'''' wks;Hh hs'''' wks;Hh hs''''
fya;+ka ksid yg.kakd jQ ish laiem rys; fokd uu
fkdf''' uf.a fkdf''' uf.a wd;auh fkdf''''
115
9
i;r i;smGdkh ;=<
;a;dkqmiaikdj
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< ;a;dkqmiaikdj

9'1 ;a;dkqmiaikdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 116
116
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
9
;a;dkqmiaikdj
wNHka;r ;h .ek'''
ka Tn nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Y%S ioaOuh .ek iEfyk
f;dr;=re okakj' isysh msysgqu msKsi ;h yeisrh hq;=
wdldrh nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh ;=<ska ;uhs flfkl=g
bf.k .kak ;sfhkafk' wNHka;r ;h msis l< hq;= tlla
nj kEu nqoau;a flfkl=g f;are .kak mqjka tlla' f
wNHka;r ;h msis lr .ekSu msKsi nqrcdKka jykafia
jod< Ouh Wmldr lr.kak tl wkak tA wjfndaOh we;s flkdg
lr.kak mqjks' tA i|yd ;uhs isysh msysgqjkakg ;sfnkafk'
b;ska wms tAlg tA fjkqfjka ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkdj bf.k
.;a;' fokdkqmiaikd Ndjkdj bf.k .;a;' wfma wNHka;r
;fha ;sfhk fYaI fohla ;sfhkj' tA ;uhs is;' is; .ek
is y s f hka uiS u " is y s h ms y s g q j d.ekS u .ek ;a ; dkq m ia i kd
Ndjkdjhs ka Tn bf.k .kafka' f ;a;dkqmiaikd Ndjkdj
i;smGdk iQ;% foaYkdfj nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a ;=ka jk
fldgi yehg' m<fjks tl ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkdj' fofjks
tl fokdkqmiaikd Ndjkdj' ;=kafjks tl ;a;dkqmiaikd
Ndjkdj'
117
oukh lr.;af;d;a f is;''''

is; lsh, lshkafk mskaj;=ks" fya;= ksid yg .kak fohla'
fya;= ke;s fuka ke;sfj,d hk fohla' tA jf.a u ys; lshk tl
fkd ug yefrjdu fkd u.g hk fohla' iqug yefrjd u
iqug hk fohla' yrjk yrjk yg yefok fohla' f ksihs
nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a is; oukh lr.; hq;= fohla'
Wkajykafia yeu ;siafiu jod<d ^;a;x oka;x iqLd jyx& oukh
fjp isf;ka iem ,efnkjd lsh,' fl meye,sj Wkajykafia
foaYkd lf<a Wkajykafia is; oukh lrf.k ysgmq ksid'
tfyu k wmg f;afrkjd if;la oukh lr.; hq;af;a
h wdldrhls k a o" oukh lr.;a ; = i;d h wdldrhlg
m%fhdackj;a fjkj o" fukak f jf.a ;uhs ukd fldg oukh
lr.;a;= ys;;a' b;ska is; oukh lsug Wmldr jk" is; ms<sn|
isysh msysgqug Wmldr jk Ndjkdj ;a;dkqmiaikd Ndjkdj'
f ;a;dkqmiaikd Ndjkdfj nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d wdldr
16 lska is; yd n,kak lsh,'
is; .ek k.kak l%u 16 la''''

tA ;uhs ird.S is; yd n,kak lshkj" f ka ;sfhkafka
ird.S is;la' t;fldg ys;la ird.S fjkafk fya;= iys;j ila
fya;= rys;j fkfjhs' wkak t;fldg thdg ;hg .eUqre
wjfndaOhla ;hg ,nd .kak fya;= fjkj ird.S is; ykd
.ekSu f ldrKd ksid lsh,' fudlo isysh msysgqjdf.k bkak
ksid thd tAl k.kakj'
ys;la ;rd.S fjkafk;a ^;rd.x jd ;a;x ;rd.x ;a;ka;s
mcdkd;s& fya;= iys;jhs' t;fldg ys;la lsgq fjkafk;a fya;=
iys;jhs' ys;la msis fjkafk;a fya;= iys;jhs' b;ska f ;rd.S
is; ;rd.S is;la lsh, fyd|g isysfhka k.kakj'
B<g ys; oafI iys; k" f ;sfhkafka oafI iys;
is;la lsh, fyd| isysfhka k.kakj' tA jf.a u f f lreKq
ksihs f is; oafI iys; jqfka lsh,;a fyd| isyf
s hka k.kakj'
ys; ;fodaIS jqkd k" tA lshkafk ys; oafIfhka f;dr
118
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
jqkd k" f ys; oafIfhka f;dr jqfka f f lrekq ksid lsh,

k.kakj' ka f is; oafIfhka f;drhs lsh, k.kakj'
tA jf.a u ys; fuday iys;j k" fuday iys;j lsh,
lshkafka ielixld" uq,djg m;au" isf;a ;sfhk jxpd j,g
m%fhda. j,g yiqu f Tlafldu whs;s fjkafk fudayhg' f
ysf;a fudayhla we;s jqkd k" tAl k.kakj ka f ;sfhkafk
fuday iys; is;la lsh,'
f isf;a fudayh ke;s jqkd k" tA lshkafka is; ms<sn|j
wjfndaOhlg m;a jqkd k" thd k.kakj f is; fuday rys;
is;la lsh,'
B<g f is; yelskd k" yelskd lsh, lshkafk ysf;a
fudlj;a lr.kak nE" m%fndaOu;a .;shla kE" ysf;a iajNdjh
wk.kak nej hkjd tAlg lshkafk yelsk ys; lsh,' ys;
yels,S ;sfhkj k" tA yels,S ;sfhk nj;a kqjKska k.kakj'
tA jf.a u ys; is ;sfhkj k" ys; is ;sfhk nj;a"
^wNHka;rhg yelsf,kj" ndysrg isfrkj& k.kakj flhs
ysf;a iajNdjh lsh,' f fol u fyd|g isysfhka k.kakj'
tA jf.au is; iud.; fjkj k" is; iud.; fjkj
lsh,;a k.kakj'
ys; iud.; ke;ak" f ysf;a iudhla kE lsh, tAl;a
k.kakj'
tA jf.au is; OHdk ;;ajhg m;a fj,d k" iudhla hqKq
lr," tAl;a k.kakj'
iudhla hqKq lr, OHdk ;;ajhg m;afj,d ke;ak"
tAl;a k.kakj'
tA jf.a u f is; ksflf,ia Ndjhg m;a fj,d fY%I
a G
a ;ajhg
m;a fj,d k tAl;a k.kakj flf,iqkaf.ka ,d lsh,'
flf,iqkaf.ka fk ke;ak tAl;a k.kakj'
119
jrojd .kak tmd''''

t;fldg n,kak mskaj;=ks" rd. isf;a b|, ksflf,ia
mdY=oaO is; olajd u flfkl=f.a is;l fjkialu tA yg u
olskakg isysh hqKq lrk wdldrhhs nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a'
ffl flfkla lrkafk rd.hla we;sjqkdg miafia rd.hla''''
rd.hla''''' lsh, isyslsu fkfjhs' ;ryla we;s jqkd u ;ryla''''
;ryla''''' lsh, isyslsu fkfjhs' tA jf.a isyslrkak lsh, lsisu
nqoaO foaYkdjl kE'
fya;=jla ksid yg.;a;= M,hla'''

nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a foa Y kd j, ;s f hka f ka " thd
isyslrkafka fldfyduo@ fl l=ula ksid o we;sjkafka lsh,'
fya;= ksid yg.kak M,hla yg isysh msysgqjd .ekSu hs'
ka Tng f;afrkjd we;s nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd
;h yd n,kafka wdjdg .shdg fkfjhs' ksl u yeSulg
jy,a fj,d" ;h ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla ke;sj" ;h ms<sn|
f;are .ekSula ke;sj wms;a f Ndjkd lrkjd lsh, Tfya hk
Ndjkdjla .ek fkfjhs f lshkafk' fu;k nqrcdKka jykafia
meye,s lrkafk fyd|g isysh msysgqjd f.k is; .ek kqjKska
uid ne,Sula .ek'
f yg is; .ek uid n,k fldg ;ud ;=< ;sfhk f
ysf;a iajNdjh fyd|g wjfndaO lr.kakj' tA jf.a u f flkd
f;are .kakj wfkla flfkla ;=<;a f iajNdjh u hs isf;a
;sfhkafk lsh, f;are .kakj' tA jf.a u f;are .kakj îuqoh
OudkqmiaiSjd ;a;iax yr;s& f ys; lshkafk fya;+ka ksid
yg.kakd iajNdjfhka hqla; fohla h lsh, k.kakj'
is; yefokafk kdu rEm ksi hs'''

l=ulao mskaj;=ks f ys;la yg.kak fya;= jk ldrKdj@
nqrcdKka jykafia meye,sj foaYkd l<d ys; kdu rEm m%;Hfhka
yg.kak fohla lsh,' ixhq;a; ksldfha i;smGdk ixhq;a;fha
i;smGdk iuqoh lsh, iQ;% foaYkdjla ;sfhkj' tAfl meye,sj
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ^kdu rEm iuqohd ;a; iuqofhda& kdu
rEm yg.ekSfuka is;la yg.kakj lsh,'
120
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
kdu rEm ;=< uq,d fjkak tmd'''

kdu rEm lshk jpkh mg,j .kakg tmd' kdu rEm lshk
tl nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a iQ;% foaYkd j, b;d meye,sj foaYkd
lr, ;sfhkj' kdu lshk jpkhg lreKq myla' tA ;uhs fokd"
i[a[d" f;kd" Miai" ukisldr' rEm lshk tl f;dar,
;sfhkafka i;r uyd N+;;a" i;r uyd N+;hkaf.ka yg.;a;= foa;'a
t;fldg i;r uyd N+;;a" i;r uyd N+;hkaf.ka yg.;a;= foa;a
h ;ekl ;sfhkjd o" tA jf.a u ula" ykd.ekSula"
f;kdjla" iamYhla" ukisldrhla h ;ekl ;sfhkjd o t;k
is; lshk foa yefokj' tfyu k Tfn;a uf.;a f is; kdu
rEm m%;Hfhka yg.;;a;= is;la' f isf;a ;uhs wr ,laIK
Tlafldu we;sfjkafk' ird.S nj" ;rd.S nj" oafI iys; nj";
oafIS nj" fuday iys; nj" ;fudayS nj" yelskq nj" isreKq
nj" tl jqk nj" tl fkd jqkq nj" OHdk ;;ajhg m;a fjp
nj" OHdk ;;ajhg m;a fkd jqkq nj" ys; ;ekam;a nj" is;
iudys; nj" is; wiudys; nj" is; flf,ia iys; nj" is;
ksflf,ia nj f Tlafldu we;sfjkafk wr kdu rEm m%;Hfhka
yg.;a ; = is ; l' wka k n,ka k t;fldg wms g fldhs ; r
wjfndaOhla ,nd.kak mqjka o lsh,'
wd;auh lsh, tlla fk u k'''

tA ksid mskaj;=ks" is; oukh lr.;a wh ;uhs f f,dalh
ch.;af;' f ldhsl udkisl la fodkia j,ska ksoyia jqfka
is; wjfndaO lr.;a;= wh' f is; ms<sn|j uu" udf.a" udf.a
wd;auh lshk woyiska ksoyia fjp wh'
nq
q rcdKka jykafia jod<d flfkl=g uu lsh,"uf.a lsh,"
uf.a wd;auh lsh, tlla .kak fk u k" thdg lh yd
n,kak lshkj' fudlo lh wjqreoaola ;sfhkj fmakj' lh wjqre
oyhla ;sfhkj fmakj' lh wjqre iaila ;sfhkj fmakj' lh
wjqre wiQjla wkQjla ;sfhkj fmakj' Bg miafia ue, hkj'
tfyuk f lh iq ld,hla y mj;skj fmakj'
kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f is; tfyu fkfjhs'
jkdka;rhl w;af;ka w;a;g mksk" tla w;a;la w,a,f.k wfkla
w;a;g mksk jfrla jf.a lsh,' tn is;" wruqfKka wruqKg
121
mek mek mj;sk is; yd uu lsh, n,kak tmd lshkj' uf.a

lsh, n,kak tmd lshkj' uf.a wd;auh lsh, n,kak tmd lshkj'
is; f;are .kak''''

tfyu k f jf.a fldhs;r mq,a wjfndaOhla ;uka
;=<ska .kak mqjkalu ;sfhoa o" wfma f wjia:dj" f ld,h"
f jdikdjka; wjia:dj" f ,N wjia:dj wmg wys fjkafk"
fldhs ;r wjia:djla ,e, ;sfhoa o@ tA ksid f W;= wjia:dj
u.yer .kakg tmd mskaj;=ks' ljqre fudkjd lsj;a Tn wmdfha
.sfhd;a Tn kakg fk' Tn lu /ia lf<d;a Tn tA lu
f.kshkakg fk' tA ksid tl tlaflkdf.a foa fkfjhs jeo.;a
fjkafka nqrcdKka jykafia uyd lreKdfjka jod< foa' tA ksid
Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kak nqrcdKka jykafia .ek' Y%oaOdj msysgqjd
.kak nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh .ek' tA Ouh wkq.ukh
lr, ksjka lmq W;=uka .ek Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kak' t;fldg
Tng mqjka Tf is;g;a f i;smGdk Ouh mqre lrkak'
Tng mqjka Tf is; yd fyd| isysfhka n,, ;djfndaOh
we;s lr.kakg' wkak tA ;djfndaOhg Wmldr fjkj f
;a;dkqmiaikd Ndjkdj'
122
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
123
10
i;r i;smGdkh ;=<
mxp kSjrK Ndjkdj
10
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< mxp kSjrK Ndjkdj

10'1 mxp kSjrK ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 124
124
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
10
mxp kSjrK
nqrcdKka jykafia l .ekSu'''

ka Tn nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Y%S ioaOuh .ek
meyeula we;s lr.kak fk lreKq l l okakj' nqrcdKka
jykafia j wk .kakg ;sfhkafka nqoaO m%;sudjlska fkfjhs'
nqrcdKka jykafiaj wk.kakg ;sfhkafka mska;+r j,skq;a
fkfjhs ' nq rcdKka jyka f ia j wk.ka k g ;s f hka f ka Y% S
ioaOufhka u hs' tA ksid ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a fo;sia
uyd mqreI ,laIK j,ska iuka; tA iqko
a r nq isrer yd n,df.k
ysgmq jlal,S iajdka jykafiag nq rcdKka jykafia jodf<a
wfka jlal,S fudkjg o f l=Kq Yrh yd n,kafk' Tn Ouh
yd n,kak' t;fldg Tng nq
q rcdKka jykafiaj fmfka lsh,'
tfyu k wmg meye,sj fmakjd Ouh yd ne,Sfuka u hs
wmg nqrcdKka jykafiaj olskak mqjka fjkafk'
h fyhlska m%;u
s djla ;=<k
s a nqrcdKka jykafiaj l.kak
mqjka k biafi,a,d u tA m%;sud ksudKh lrkafka ry;ka
jykafia,d iska' tfyu k nqrcdKka jykafia f.a ldf, ysgmq
ry;ka jykafia,d m%:u Ou ix>dhkdj lrkak;a l,ska u ;SrKh
125
lrkj" nq rcdKka jykafiaj wks;a whg l.kakg nqoaO m%;sud

ksudKh lrkakg fk lsh,' kuq;a Wkajykafia,d kshu foa
l<d' Wkajykafia,d Y%S ioaOuh wdrlaId l<d' ix>dhkd l<d'
ix>dhkd lrkj lshkafka iuQyhla tl;=fj,d .dhkd lrkj
fkfjhs' ix>dhkd lrkj lsh, lshkafka tA nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouh l%udKql+,j ilia lrkj' tA ksid ry;ka jykafia,d w;ska
,ep fohla ;uhs wfma w;g ,e, ;sfhkafka'
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< ;jrg;a uiuq''''

f nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod< Y% S ioa O ufha i;r
i;smGdkfha uq,a i;smGdk Ndjkdjka ;uhs wms fuf;la bf.k
.;af;a' ka Tn iEfyk ia;rhla i;smGdk iQ;h
% .ek okakjd'
f jk g Tn nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh .ek fudk;r
kqula ,ndf.k ;sfhkjdo lshk lreK Tng u ka f;afrkjd
we;s' fl ,N kqula'
ka wmsg fk lrkafka fldf,a jy,d l;d ls,a,la
fkfjhs' wmsg fk lrkafka f ;h .ek we;a;u l:d
lrkakhs' tA lshkafka nqrcdKka jykafia jod< yg f ;h
lshkafka wka wjika fjk tlla fkfjhs' fl,jrla ke;s Nj
.ukl meg,sp tlla' flfkla i;r wmdfha je je ;uhs f
ixidr .uk hkafka' tn .ukla hk flfkl=g b;du l,d;=rlska
;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia kula jod< Ouh ,efnkafk' t;fldg
tAA flfrys mykak u hs fk' m%idoh we;s lr.kakg u hs fk'
ldgj;a fid,jkag ne m%idohla we;s lr.kakg fk'
ienEu l<HdK ;%hd ykd.kak'''

b;ska tA ksid f ,N wjia:dj Tn u.ykak tmd' Tn
u;l ;shd.kak Tn l<HdK ;%fhla weiqre lrkj k" tA l<HdK
;%hd Y%S ioaOuh lD;shla lrkafka ke;sj" tA yg u" ;ukaf.a
w;ska lE,s odkafka ke;sj" ;ukaf.a .%yhka ke;sj" we;a; jYfhka
u nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh u m%ldY lrk flfkla h
hq;=hs' tfyu ke;sj tl tl u; lshkj k tA flkd l<HdK
;%fhla yehg i<lkak nE'
b;ska nq rcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh ukd fldg isys
lrkj k" ojila Wmd,s uyry;ka jykafiag nqrcdKka jykafia
126
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
jod<d mskaj;a Wmd,s" h Ouhla Y%jKh lrk fldg" tA Ouh

;=< fkd we,Su .ek l:d lrkj k" h Ouhla Y%jKh lrk
fldg" tA Ouh ;=< rd.S nj .ek l:d lrkj k" h Ouhla
Y%jKh lrk fldg" tA Ouh ;=< we,au ke;s lr .ekSu .ek
l:d lrkj k" h Ouhla l:d lrk fldg" tA Ouh ;=<
flka ksoyia u .ek l:d lrkj k" mskj
a ;a Wmd,s" Tn f;are
.kak tA ;:d.; Ouh hs' h Ouhla l:d lrk fldg" tA
Ouh ;=< we,Su ksreoaO fjkafk ke;ak" flka ksoyia ula
.ek" ksjkla .ek l:d lrkafk ke;ak" mskaj;a Wmd,s" Tn
f;are .kak tA ;:d.; Ouh fkfjhs'
tfyu k wms meye,sj f;are .kakg fk ixidfrka
ksoyia lrjk Ouhla ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh'
ixidrfha mg,j mg,j hk tlla fkfjhs'
lduPkao kSjrKh''''
ka Tn i;smGdk iQ;%fha wjidk fldgi bf.k .kska
iskafka' tAl mgka .kafka mxp kSjrK meye,s lsu ;=<ska'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d tA flkd fyd|g isysh msysgqjd .kakg
fk" mxp kSjrK .ek' ;uka ;=< lduPkaoh we;s fj,d
;sfhkjd k ka ;uka ;=< lduPkaoh ;sfhkjd lsh, isysh
msyg
s j
q d .kakg fk' isyh
s msyg
s j
q d .kafk lduPkaoh mj;ajkak
fkdfjhs' ldudidjla''' ldudidjla'''' lsh lshd ys;kakg fkdfjhs'
f lduPkaoh we;sfjkafka iqN ks;a;hs" wfhdakf
s ida ukisldrh
hs ksid' uu fhdaksfida ukisldrfha msysg, iqN ks;a; neyer
lrkj ls h ," wka k Oufha ms y s g ka k mgka .ka k jd
Oudkqmiaikdj jvk flkd' ;uka ;=< ke;sjkakd jQ lduPkaoh
;uka ;=< ke; lsh, wjfndaO lr.kakj'
jHdmdo kSjrKh''''
tA jf.a u ys;lg we;sfjkj jHdmdoh' jHdmdoh lshkafka
;ry' ;ry we;sjqkd u tA flkd kqjKska n,kj ;ukaf.a is;
yd' ka Tkak ud ;=< ;ry we;s jqkd' ;ryla''' ;ryla'''' lsh,
isys lsu fkfjhs t;k lrkak ;sfhkafka' t;k lrkak
;s f hka f ka f ;ry we;s jq f ka m> ks ;a ; hs wfhda k s f ida
ukisldrh hs ksid' tA ksid fhdaksfida ukisldrfhka m> ks;a;
127
neyer lr,d fu;a;d ff;da uqla;sfha is; msysgqjkjd lsh,

ys;kj' m> ks;a; lsf ;ry hkak fya;= fjp ldrKdj'
;ry hkak fya;= fjp ldrKdj neyer lr, tA flkd fu;a is;
we;s lr.kakj fhdaksfida ukisldrfhka' wkak t;fldg f;are
.kakj ;ud ;=< ;snqkd k jHdmdo kSjrKhla" f jHdmdo
kSjrKh ka ke; lsh, ;ud ;=<ska u tAl fjkia fjp wdldrh
l.kakj'
koaO kSjrKh''''
B<g mskj
a ;=k"s thd n,kjd f ksu;" w,i nj" lue,s
lu" Oufha yeisfrkak ;sfhk wlue;a;" wr;sh fjd we;sfjk
fldg thd k.kakjd ka ;uka ;=< koaOh we;sfj,d' f
koa O h we;s f jk fldg thd k.ka k jd f koa O h
we;sfjkafk wfhdaksfida ukisldrfhka iy m%udofhka' f flkd
l,amkd lrkj uu f koaOh neyer lrkakg fk' uu f
koaOh re lrkakg fk' uu f koaOh ke;slrkakg
fk' f flkd fudlo lrkafka koaOh neyer lrkjd'
koaOh neyer lrkafka fhdakf
s ida ukisldrfha msyg
s , ;ukaf.a
isysh ukdfldg yiqrejkak mgka .kakjd' fhdksfida ukisldrfha
b|, isysh ukdfldg yiqrejkak mgka.kafka ;ukaf.a ;h
;=<ska' thd isysh yiqrejkafka ka uefrkak mqjks' wo uefrhs
o okafk kE' wo wk;=rla fjhs o okafk kE' lrorhla fjhs o
okafk kE' ;hg fudk m;la fjhs o okafk kE' tfyuk
Bg l,ska uu f Oufha yeisfrkak fk lsh, ukd fldg isysh
msysgqjdf.k isysfh u fhfokjd' f yg fuhd koaO
kSjrKh neyer lr,d" ksu; w,i nka f;drj ;ukaf.a ;h
yiqrejkjd uy;a hlska hqla;j'
WoaOp - l=lal=p kSjrKh''''

tA flkd koaOh neyer lr,d B<g n,kjd ;ukag
ielhla" ms<sir njla" isf;a isula" miq;e,a,la ;sfhkj o
lsh,' n,oa f flkd f;are .kakjd ka ud ;=< ;sfhkjd'
wkak t;fldg thd f;are .kakjd ud ;=< fl we;sfj,d
;sfhkafka wfhdakf
s ida ukisldrfhka ila fhdakf
s ida ukisldrfhka
fkfjhs lsh,' ka thd ;ukag w;S;h wrNhd miq;efjk ldrKd"
;ukaf.a fkd kqj;al wrNhd ;ukag we;sfj,d ;sfhkj k
128
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
h h miq;efjk ldrKd tAjd kqjKska i,l i,ld isf;ka neyer

lrkjd' fjd wks;Hh hs' uu fjd isyslr,d jevla kE' tA .sh
foaj,a .shd' ka uu w;a flfkla' uu Ouhg meKsp
flfkla' uu ys; yodf.k hk flfkla' tA ksid f Ou ud.h
hqKq lrkakg ndOdjla uu fjd ysf;a ;shdf.k bkak tl lsh,"
thd w;S;fha fYdal lr lr isu isf;ka neyer lrkjd' neyer
lr,d is; isfrk fldg fuhd is;kjd f is; isfrkafk
wfhdaksfida ukisldrh ksid' f wfhdaksfida ukisldrh neyer
lr,d wl h fjkqjg ysf;a uiSfuka hqla;j" ;jrg;a
bjiSfuka isysh msysgqjkjd' wkak t;fldg l l ;ukaf.a
ysf;a isu wvqlr,d odkak mqjkalu we;sfjkjd'
lsPd kSjrKh''''
B<g tA flkdg ielhla we;s fjkjd f Ouh inkaoj'
uu f lrk Ndjkdj yo@ uu f lrk l%uh yo@ ug f
yg is; hqKq lrkak mqjka fjhs o@ ug m%;sM, .kak mqjka
fjhso@ tfyu ys;kak ys;kak thd ;=< we;sfjkj ielhla' ielh
we;sfjkak we;sfjkak Oufha yeisu ;=< is; msysgkafk ke;sj
hkjd' fjk fjk ndysr foaj,a flfrys" jevlg ke;s foaj,a
flfrys is; msysgkjd' fl isfjkjd ielh ksid' iel ke;su
ms K s i Ouh ms < s n |j ukd wjfnda O hla we;s lr.ka k jd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh wjfndaO lr.ekSug Wkajykafia
jodf<a ^l:x l [dhm:dh islaf& ks;r ks;r fl fldfyduo@
wrl fldfyduo@ lsh, iel ys;k flkd kqjK we;sfjk ud.hl
yslafukakg fk' wkak t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys
Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kakjd' mskaj;=ks" ielfhka ksoyia fjkak
;sfhkafka Y%oaOdj we;s lr.ekSu u hs'
fn!oaOhkaf.a f,dl=u .egj''''

ug f;afrk yg ,dxlsl fn!oaOhkaf.a ;sfhk f,dl=u
.egj ;uhs Y%oaOdj ke;slu' me msi .;a;;a Y%oaOdjka;hka
fidhd.ka k g wudrehs " .s y s ms i .;a ; ;a Y% o a O djka ; hka
fidhd.kakg wudrehs' Y%oaOdj lsh,d lshkafka nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh Yajdi lsu' Wkajykafiaf.a wjfndaOh
.ek meye isu' Wkajykafiaf.a wjfndaOh flfrys meyeu
fjkqjg fndfyda fofkla lrkafka ;u ;ukaf.a u; lsh lshd f
129
Ouh wjfndaOhg ;sfhk ldrKd j,lajk tl' tAl Y%oaOdj ke;s

lu ;uhs yqjd olajkafk'
b;ska tAl fkfuhs wmg lrkak ;sfhkafk' fl nqrcdKka
jykafia jod< Ouh' fl mqre lr, fndfyda fofkla ixidfrka
w;k' wfka ug;a f Ouh Wmldrhs fkao lsh, isyslr lr
isyl
s r lr" Y%oO
a df msyg
s ," iel rys;j f mxp kSjrK Ouhka
f.ka ys; ksoyia lr.kakg fk'
mxp kSjrK Ndjkdj ;jrg;a'''

f yg lrf.k hoa fuhdg f;afrkj ndysr whg;a
f yu hs f kSjrK Ou l%shd;aul fjkafk' wNHka;r
;fha;a f yg u hs ;sfhkafk lsh, f fjki wk.kakjd'
Bgmiafia f ;h wjfndaO lr.kak tAl Wmldr lr.kakjd'
t;fldg fuhdg f;a f rkj fya ; = ks i hs f mxp kS j rK
we;sfjkafk' fya;= ke;sfuka f mxp kSjrK ke;sfjkj' wkak
t;fldg mxp kSjrKhkaf.a yg.ekSu;a" mxp kSjrKhkaf.a ke;s
u;a lshk fol u f;are .kakg mqjka lu we;sfjkjd' tA
ksid tA mxp kSjrK we;sjqkdu tAjd uu lsh, .kafk kE' uf.a
lsh, .kafk kE' uf.a wd;auh lsh, .kafk kE' fya;+ka ksid
yg.kakd mxp kSjrK fya;= ke;sfuka ke;s fjk iajNdjfhka
hqla;hs lsh, wjfndaO u ksid tA lsisfjlg nef|kafk ke;sj
hkjd lsh, isysh Wmojd .kakjd' tA isysh u hs kqjK jefvkak"
isysh jefvkak" h jefvkak Wmldr fjkafk'
130
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
131
11
i;r i;smGdkh ;=<
mxp WmdodkialkaO
Ndjkdj
11
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< mxp WmdodkialkaO Ndjkdj

11'1 mxp WmdodkialkaOh 1 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 132
11'2 mxp WmdodkialkaOh 2 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 137
11'3 wks;H îalkaO& Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 144
132
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
11
mxp WmdokialkaOh - 1
fuf;la Tn bf.k .;a foa'''

Tn ka i;r i;smGdkh ;=< iEfyk f;dr;=re bf.k
f.k ;sfhkjd' tA ;uhs wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk ye ka
Tn okakjd' i;s imc[a[h isys kqjKska hql;
a j bh mj;ajk
ye Tn okakjd' tA jf.a u i;r bhj ;=< isysh mj;ajk
ye okakjd' wiqN Ndjkdj .ek okakjd' Od;= ukisldrh .ek;a
Tn okakjd' tA jf.a u u<l=Kla wuqfidfydfk wdldr kjhla
we;=<; fmdf<djg miafj,d hkl u isfjk l%h
s dj,sh Ndjkdjg
k.kakg Tn okakjd' tA jf.a u fokdkqmiaikdj lshkafka
fudllao lsh,;a Tn okakjd' fudllao ;a;dkqmiaikd Ndjkdj
lshkafka lsh,;a Tn okakjd' B<g Oudkqmiaikdf tl
fldgila okakjd' tA ;uhs mxp kSjrK .ek'
meye,s Y%oaOdjla we;s lr.kak fk'''

f ;h .ek Yd, wjfndaOhla Y%djlhdg ,nd fokjd
nqrcdKka jykafia iska' nq rcdKka jykafia iska ;uhs f
ksjka u. fmkajd jodf<a' tA ksid nqrcdKka jykafiag Wkajykafia
133
iska u md lrkjd ^wixcd;iai u.a.iai ixcfka;d& fkd okakd

jQ ud.h Wmojk flkd' ^wklaLd;iai u.a.iai wlaLd;d& f,dalfha
ljqrej;a fkd lshmq ksjka u. lshk flkd' û.a.[a& tA ud.h
ukd fldg wjfndaO l< flkd û.a.& ud.h ukd fldg okak
flkd' û.a.flda& ud.h ukdfldg fmkajd,kakg iu: flkd'
f k Tlafldu fhdo, ;sfhkafka nqrcdKka jykafiaghs' f
ys; yeisrf ud.h fmkajd jodf<a nqrcdKka jykafia ;uhs'
f ksid Tn fyd| Y%oaOdjla meyeula we;s lr.kakg fk'
b;ska ksjka u. fmkajd fokakg nqrcdKka jykafia ;r
f,dafl fjk ljqrej;a flfkla kE' nqrcdKka jykafiag mqjks
f is; yiqrejk wdldrh .ek fmkajd fokakg' tAlg ;uhs
ud.h fmkajkjd lshkafka' ka wms mdi,a .sfha wmg ud.hla
fmkakqjd foumsfhda' tA ud.fha ;uhs wms .sfha' tA jf.a f
;fha iem ,efnk" lska ksoyia jk ud.hla fmkajkjd wmf.a
Ydia;Dka jykafia' f ud.h ;=< wms .sfhd;a wms ;h wjfndaO
lr, lska ksoyia fjkj' tAlg ;uhs f ud.h Wmldr fjkafk'
mxp WmdodkialkaOh ykd.ksuq'''

b;s k a flg is y s h mj;a j d.ka k g ;s f hkj
Oudkqmiaikdf' tAlg ka Tn bf.k .kafka fYaI Ndjkdjla'
f Ndjkdjg lshkafka mxp WmdodkialkaO Ndjkdj lsh,' Tn
wy, we;s mxp WmdokialkaOh lshk jpkh' Tng u;lo oila
mej;= iQ;% foaYkdj'
wkak tA iQ;%fha ;sfhkjd mskaj;a uyfKks" fukak fl
;uhs laL wdh i;Hh' bmu lla' crdjg m;au lla' urKh
lla' m%h
s hkaf.ka fjkau lla' wm%h
s hka yd tlau lla' leu;s
foa fkd ,eu lla' fldkau lsfjd;a mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh
u lhs lsh,' tfyu k f mxp WmdodkialkaOh whs;s lg'
mxp WmdodkialkaOh wjfndaO lrkjd lshkafka l wjfndaO
lrkjd lshk tl' mxp WmdodkialkaOh .ek isysh msysgqjkjd
lshkafka l .ek isysh msysgqjkjd lshk tl' wkak tA ksid tA
flkdg mxp WmdodkialkaOh .ek iEfyk wjfndaOhla we;s
lr.kakg mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
134
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
uish hq;= foa'''

nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d Y%djlhd yqfol,d fj,d f;are
.kakj fukak flhs rEmh" flhs fokdj" flhs i[a[dj"
flhs ixialdr" flhs [a[dKh' fufyuhs rEmh yg.kafk"
fufyuhs rEmh wNdjhg hkafk' fufyuhs fokdj yg.kafk"
fokdj wNdjhg hka f k' fufyuhs i[a a [ dj yg.ka f k"
i[a [ dj wNdjhg hka f k' fufyuhs ixia l dr yg.ka f k"
ixialdr wNdjhg hkafk' fufyuhs [a[dKh yg.kafk'
fufyuhs [a[dKh wNdjhg hkafk lsh, mxp Wmdodk
ialkaOh .ek;a" mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh .ska .g u yg.kakd
wdldrh .ek;a" mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh ioyg u ke;sfjkafk
f wdldrhg;a lshk f wdldr ;=k .ek u fYaIfhka u isysh
msysgqjdf.k kqjKska uiSu ;uhs f Wmdodk ialkaO Ndjkdjg
whs;'s
ka Tn f .ek iEfyk f;dr;=re k.; hq;=hs' ke;ak
Tng fl f;afrkafk kE' mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh lshk jpkh
nqrcdKka jykafia iska ;uhs meye,sj md lf<a' mxp
lshkafk my' Wmdodk ialkaO my' tA ;uhs rEm" fokd" i[a[d"
ixLdr" [a[dK' f rEm" fokd" i[a[d" ixLdr" [a[dK
lshk Wmdodk ialkaO my ;uhs fku flfkl=f.a ;hla ;=<
;sfhkafk'
mxp ialkaOh - mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh w;r fjki

f mxp Wmdodk ialkaOhg we,S .e,S jdih lrk ksid"
f mxp Wmdodk ialkaOhg we,S .e,S jdih lrkjd lshk
w:fhka f mqoa.,hdg i;ajhd lsh, lshkjd' b;ska hlsis
flfkla f mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh wjfndaO lr,d f mxp
Wmdodk ialkaOfhka ksoyia jqfkd;a" tA flkdg mxp Wmdodk
ialkaOhla kE' mxp ialkaOhla ;sfhkafka' tfyk idudkH
i;ajhdg ;sfhkafka mxp ialkaOhla fkfjhs' mxp Wmdodk
ialkaOhla' ry;ka jykafia,dg muKhs mxp ialkaOhla ;sfhkafka'
mxp ialkaOh hs" mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh hs w;r fjki
;uhs" mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh lshkafka Pkao rd.fhka hqla; jQ"
wdidjlg nep mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh' widfjka ksoyia fjp
.uka thdf.a Wmdodk kE' mxp ialkaOh ;rhs ;sfhkafka'
135
b;ska ffla ;sfhkjd lreKq myla' rEm" fokd" i[a[d"

ixLdr" [a[dK' biafi,a,du fuhd lrkafka ;uka ;h ;=<k
s a
n,,d fjd fyd|g wkd .ka k tl' bia f i,a , d u fuhd
wkd.kakjd rEm Wmdodk ialkaOh' rEm lsh,d lshkafka
^remam;S;s rEmx& keiS jekiS hk ksid rEm lshkjd' fudkjo f
keiS jekiS hk foa' mG Od;=" wdfmda Od;=" f;afcda Od;=" jdfhda
Od;= lshk f i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a;= foaj,a' keiS jekiS
hkafka fldfyduo fjd' iS;f,ka keiS jekiS hkjd' WKqiqfuka
keiS jekiS hkjd' nv.skafkka keiS jekiS hkjd' msmdifhka
keiS jekiS hkjd' w;=re wdka;rd j,ska keiS jekiS hkjd' frda.
mSvd j,ska keiS jekiS hkjd' tA ksid i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka
yg.;a;= f Yrhg lshk kula rEm'
wjfndaO l< hq;= rEmh'''

t;fldg f rEm ialkaOfh jpkhla ;sfhkj ialkaO lsh,'
ialkaO lsh, lshkafka rEm f.dvla lshk w:h fkfjhs'
uyd mqKaKud lsh, iQ;% foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd' ojila fmdah
ojil mQjdrdufha t<suyfka jevisoa nq rcdKka jykafia
Ndjkdfjka jev ish fj,djl" ry;ka jykafia,d msjrdf.k
ysh fj,djl tl iajdka jykafia kula iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" uu m%Yakhla wykako@ lsh, weyqjd' mskaj;a NslaIqj"
Tn bkak ;eku b|f.k m%Yakh wykak' ms<s;=re fokak' lsh,
nqrcdKka jykafia ms<s;=re kak'
tA fj,df iajdka jykafia wykjd Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka
jykai" mxp Wmdodk ialkaOfha ialkaO lsh, jpkhla ;sfhkjd'
f ialkaO ialkaO lshk jpkfha kshu w:h fudllao@ lsh,'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d mskaj;a NslaIqj" w;S;fha
ksreoaO .sh h rEmhla weoao" yg fkd .;a wkd.;fha h
rEmhla weoao" yg .;a j;udkfha h rEmhla weoao" ;udf.a
hehs i,lk i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a hula ^rEmhla& weoao"
wkqkf
a .a hehs i,lk i;r uyd Od;+kf
a .ka yg.;a hula ^rEmhla&
weoao" f.dfrdaiq iajNdjfhka hq;= rEmhla weoao" ish
q iajNdjfhka
hq;= rEmhla weoao" ySk jQ rEmhla weoao" m%KS; jQ rEmhla weoao"
r mj;sk rEmhla weoao" < mj;sk rEmhla weoao fukak flg
lshkjd rEm Wmdodk ialkaOh lsh,'
136
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ld,h yd wjldYh w;r meje;au'''

t;fldg ialkaOh lshk jpkh fhf Tkak lghs' w;S;"
wkd.;" j;udk" wdOHd;au ^;ud ;=<&" ndysr ^;udf.ka msg&"
f.dfrdaiq" ishq" ySk" m%KS;" r" < h rEmhla weoao" wkak
tAlg lshkj rEm ialkaOh lsh,' t;fldg ialkaO lsh, lsf
f.dvlg lshk w:h fkfjhs' w;S;" wkd.;" j;udk lshk
ld,h;a" wdOHd;au" ndysr" f.dfrdaiq" ishq" ySk" m%KS;" r" <
lshk wjldYh;a lshk f fol ;=< mj;sk foag ;uhs ialkaOh
lsh, lsf'
t;fldg i;r uyd Od;+ka ;=< mj;sk rEmh tA ld,h;a
wjldYh;a ;=< mj;skjd' tA ksid lshkjd rEm ialkaOh lsh,' tA
ksid ka f ld,h;a" wjldYh;a ;=< mj;sk Bg wh;a rEmhla
;uhs f Yrh ;=< ;sfhkafk' tA ksid flg rEm ialkaOh
lsh, lshkj'
tA jf.a u fokd ialkaOh lshkj' iamYfhka yg.;a;=
ug' i[a [ d ia l ka O h ls h kj' ia m Yfhka yg.;a ; =
ykd.ekSug' ixLdr ialkaOh lshkj' iamYfhka yg.;a;=
f;kd j,g' fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak t;k ixLdr lshkafka
f;kdjg' [a [ dK ia l ka O h ls h kj' kdu rEmhka f .ka
yg.;a;= [a[dKh' f mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh .ek ;ukaf.a
;h ;=<ska wjfndaO lrkakg mgka .kakg fk' thg isysh
msysgqjdf.k mqre lrkakg fk' tAl ;uhs Wmdodk ialkaO
Ndjkdj'
137
mxp WmdokialkaOh - 2
Tn yu jdikdjka;hs''''
Tng ijka fokakg ,efnkafka l<d;=rlska ukqIHfhl=g
wykakg ,efnk foaj,a' Tf ;h mqrdjg Tn mqj;am;a n,,
we;s' Tn fldf;l=;a rEmjdyskS jevigyka n,, we;s' kuq;a
yenEjg u ;h wjfndaO lrk hula l<d;=rlska ;uhs
,efnkafka' fndfyda g ,efnkafk kE' tA ksid fuys Tng
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh tA yg" lsis fm!oa.,sl w:
l:khlg yiq fkd bf.k .kak ,efnkjd' tAl ;uhs Tn
jdikdjka;'
b;ska Tn ka bf.k .kska iskafka Oudkqmiaikdf
mxp Wmdodk ialkaO Ndjkdj .ekhs' l,ska Tn bf.k .;a;d
rEmh .ek' rEmh lshkafka i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a fohla'
ialkaO lshkafka ld,h yd wjldYh ;=< mj;sk foa'
wjfndaO lr.; hq;= l''''

t;fldg fokdj lshk tl;a ld,h yd wjldYh ;=<
mj;s k fohla ' i[a [ dj;a tfyuhs ' ixia l dr;a tfyuhs '
138
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
[a[dKh;a tfyuhs' f Tlafldu wjfndaO lr.; hq;= lghs

whs;s' t;fldg rEm Wmdodk ialkaOh wjfndaO lr.; hq;= lg
whs;s tlla'
fokd Wmdodk ialkaOh'''

B<g ;sfhkjd fokd Wmdodk ialkaOh' fokdj lsfj
u' mskaj;=ks" u we;sfjkafka f wdh;k yfhka we;sfjk
iamYh ksid' iamYfhka ;uhs u yg.kafka' ka flfkla
Tfnka weyqfjd;a u yg.kafka fldfyo lsh, Tng u;l
;sfhkak fk fukak f yghs' u yg.kafka iamYfhka'
tfyu k h ;ekl iamYhla weoao t;k ;uhs u'
i[a[d Wmdodk ialkaOh''''

B<g i[a[d' i[a[d lshkafk ykd .ekSu' ka Tn
ykd .kafk fudkjo@ weia foflka rEm ykd .kakjd' lka
foflka Yo ykd .kakjd' kdifhka .| iqj| ykd .kakjd'
fjka rih ykd .kakjd' lfhka myi ykd .kakjd' ukiska
wruqKq ykd .kakjd'
ykd .kafka fldfyduo Tn@ ka wefyka rEmhla ykd
.kafka" wei ;sfhkjd' weig rEmhla tkjd' wefya [a[dKh
we;sfjkjd' t;fldg weyehs" rEmhhs" [a[dKhhs tl;=fjkjd'
t;fldghs Tng rEm fmakafk' wkak t;fldg lshkj iamYh
lsh,' t;fldg weyska rEm ykd.;af; wefya iamYh ksid'
lKska Yo ykd .;af;a lfKa iamYh ksid' kdifhka .|
iqj| ykd .;af; kdifha iamYh ksid' fjka ri ykd.;af;
f iamYh ksid' lhska myi ykd.;af;a lfha iamYh ksid'
ukiska wruqKq ykd.;af;a ukfia iamYh ksid' iamYh ksid
yh wdldr ykd .ekSula ;sfhkjd lsh, f;are .kakj'
ixialdr Wmdodk ialkaOh'''

B<g ixLdr' ixLdr lshkafka f;kd' f;kd we;sfjkjd
weyska olsk rEmh .ek' we;sfj,d ys;ska" lhska" jpkfhka
ls%hd;aul fjkjd' f;kd we;sfjkjd lKska wyk Yoh .ek'
we;sfj,d ys;ska" lhska" jpkfhka ls%hd;aul fjkjd' f;kd
we;sfjkjd kdihg fkk .| iqj| .ek' f;kd we;sfjkjd
139
jg fkk rih .ek' f;kd we;sfjkjd lhg fkk myi

.ek' f;kd we;sfjkjd ukig isf;k wruqKq .ek'
f;kd lsh, lshkafka luh' luh lsh, lshkafka mdl
u msKsi ilia fjk foa' tfyu k wms yeu fudfyd;lu weiska
rEmhla l, f;kdjla my< lr, ys;k
s a ys;k fldg" jpkfhka
l%shd;aul fjk fldg" lhska l%shd;aul fjk fldg mdl msKsi
ilia fjkjd' flg ;uhs f;kdj lsh, lshkafka' flg u
;uhs ixialdr lsh, lshkafk;a' t;fldg ixialdr we;sfjkafka
iamYfhka' weyehs rEmhhs ixialdrhs tl;= fjkafka ke;ak
iamYhla kE'
[a[dK Wmdodk ialkaOh''''

B<g [a[dKh' [a[dKh we;s fjkafka kdu rEm
m%;Hfhka' ka Tfnka flfkla weyqfjd;a [a[dKh yg.kafka
fldfyo lsh, Tn meye,sj u fukak fufyu lshkak fk'
[a[dKh yg.kafk wdh;k yfha' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
weye;a rEmh;a ksid [a[dKh yg.kakjd lsh,' weye;a rEmh;a
ksid [a[dKh yg.kak fya;= fjkafk [a[dKh kdu rEm
m%;Hfhka yg.kak ksid'
ka kdu rEm Tng u;lo@ kdu lsh, lsfj fokd"
i[a[d" f;kd" Miai" ukisldr lshk my' rEm lsh, lsfj
mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda lshk i;r uyd Od;=;a" i;r uyd
Od;+kf
a .ka yg.;a;= foa;'a tAjhska ;uhs f wei ye, ;sfhkafk'
lK ye, ;sfhkafk kdu rEm j,ska' kdih ye, ;sfhkafk
kdu rEm j,ska' j ye, ;sfhkafk kdu rEm j,ska' lh ye,
;sfhkafk kdu rEm j,ska' uki ye, ;sfhkafk kdu rEm j,ska'
tA ksid f wdh;k yh ;=< kdurEm j,ska yefok foaj,a Tlafldu
yefokjd' kdu rEm j,ska ;uhs yefokafk [a[dKh'
[a[dKh ;kshu mj;skafk kE'''

nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d f [a [ dKh ;ks h u
mj;skafk kE' yqfol,dj mj;skafk kE' [a[dKhla ;kshu
.uka lrkafk kE' [a[dKhla ;kshu pq; fjkafk kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ljqre y lshkjd k ^wyu[a[;%
140
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
rEmdh" w[a[;% fokdh" w[a[;% i[a[dh" w[a[;% ixLdfys

[a [ dKia i wd.;s x jd .;s x jd pq ; s x jd Wma m ;a ; s x jd
m[a[dfmiaid;s" fka;x Gdkx c;s& uu rEmfhka f;drj"
fokdjlska f;drj" i[a[djlska f;drj" ixialdr j,ska tA
lshkafka f;kdjlska f;drj [a[dKhla tkj lsh, fyda
[a[dKhla hkj lsh, fyda [a[dKhla pq; fjkj lsh,
fyda [a[dKhla jefvkj lsh, fyda [a[dKh Wmkj lsh,
fyda tAl lsis ojil fjkak ne fohla'
t;fldg wmg b;du fydka meye,sj jegfykjd" f
mxp Wmdodk ialkaOfha yqol,d [a[dKhla kE' [a[dKh
yeu fjf,au ;sfhkafk rEmfha neif.k" fokdf neif.k"
i[a[df neif.k" ixialdrfha neif.k' tfyu k tA
[a[dKh mj;skf
a k tlg' rEm" fokd" i[a[d" ixLdr lshk
y;r;a iuhs'
b;ska ffl wmg b;du;a u meye,sj fmakjd nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd fl mg,j .kafk kE' mg,jd .kafk
ke;af; fudlo@ thdg Y%oaOdjla ;sfhkjd nqrcdKka jykafia
jod< lreKq .ek' f Y%oO
a dj uq,a lrf.k ;uhs fuhd wdrNfha
mxp WmdodkialkaOh isyslrkafk'
mxp Wmdodk ialkaOfha yg .ekSu'''

B<g ;sfhkafk f mxp WmdodkialkaO yg.kafk
fldfyduo lsh, isyl
s
s u' mxp WmdodkialkaOh yg.kafk mp
iuqmamdoh ;=<' i;r uyd Od;+ka f.ka yg.;a rEmh rEm Wmdodk
ialkaOh njg m;afjkafk" iamYfhka yg.;a u fokd
Wmdodk ia l ka O h njg m;a f jka f k" ia m Yfhka yg.ka k d
i[a[dj i[a[d Wmdodk ialkaOh njg m;afjkafk" iamYfhka
yg.kakd ixialdr ixialdr Wmdodk ialkaOh njg m;afjkafk"
kdu rEm m%;Hfhka yg.kakd [a[dKh [a[dK Wmdodk
ialkaOh njg yefokafk" mp iuqmamdoh ;=<ska'
tfyk wmg b;du meye,sj fmakjd f mp iuqmm
a doh
ilia fjk;dla flfkl=f.a ;hla ;=<" mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh
mj;skjd' mp iuqmm
a doh ilia fjk;dla mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh
mj;skj k" mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh lshkafk wks;H fohla' tA
141
ls h ka f k rEmh;a wks ; Hh hs ' fokd" i[a [ d" ixLdr"

[a[dKh;a wks;Hhhs'
fodf<dia ufya myk ks;Hhs o@

f .ek ir< WodyrKhla ud lshkak' ka wms lshuq
fodf<dia ufya myk' fodf<dia ufya myk lsh, lshkafka udi
fod<fyu wef,k mykla' t;fldg wms ckjd udfi myk
yd n,k fldg myk m;a ; = f jka ;s f hkj' uehs udfi
n,kfldg;a myk m;a ; = fj ;s f hkj' foien udfi
n,kfldg;a myk m;a;= fj ;sfhkj' t;fldg m;a;= fj
;sfhkafk wks;H jQ myka je' wks;H jQ f;,a' t;fldg ,afjka
;sfhkafka wks;H jQ myka is,la' kuq;a fl wjqreoafou m;a;f
= jk
ksid flfkla lsfjd;a" uu ckjd udfi f myka is, yd
nejd t;fldg;a m;a;= fjkjd' uu uehs udfi f myka is,
yd nejd t;fldg;a m;a;= fjkjd' uu foien udfi f
myka is, yd nejd t;fldg;a m;a;= fjkjd' tfyk f myka
is< ks;H tlla lsh, lsfjd;a tAl imQKfhka u wkjfndaOfhka
we;sfjp jer u;hla' fudlo f;,a" je udi fod<fyu odmq
ksihs myka is, m;a;= fj ;sfhkafka'
mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh;a wks;Hh hs'''

tA jf.a f [a[dKh mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh ;=< l%h
s d;aul
fj" Nj meje;au ;=< ilia fjka .ska .g u wd f .uk"
iar [a[dKhla Njfhka Njhg udrefjka .syska fkdfjhs'
mp iuqmamdohla .ska .g u mej;Su ksid mxp Wmdodk
ialkaOhla yekd' tfyu k wmg b;d meye,sj f;afrkjd f
mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh yefokafk mp iuqmamdoh ksid' f
mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh yefok tl kj;skjd mp iuqmamdoh
yefok tl kej;sp .uka'
tA lshkafk woHdj uqukska u m%ydKh fjp .uka"
p;=rdh i;Hh imQKfhka wjfndaO fjp .uka" t;k b|,d
mp iuqmamdoh bjrhs'
tfyk wmg b;d meye,shs nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%djlhd Oudkqmiaikdj jvkafka wdjdg .shdg fkfjhs' tA flkd
mp iuqmamdoh ;=<ska mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh yg .kakd
142
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wdldrh;a olskjd" mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh ksreoaO fjk wdldrh;a

olskjd' mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh ksreoaO ug fya;= jqfka mxp
Wmdodk ialkaOh wjfndaO lr,d fkd ms<s.ekSu'
Wmdodk ialkaO my f yg lafld;a''''

i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a;= rEm fmK .=<shla jf.a
flfkl=g wjfndaO jqkd k" iamYh ksid yg.kakd u
hnqn,
q la jf.a wjfndaO jqkd k" iamYfhka yg.kakd i[a[dj
=jla jf.a wjfndaO jqkd k" iamYh ksid yg.kakd f;kd"
tA lsf ixLdr ^mq[a[dNs ixLdr" wmq[a[dNs ixLdr" wdfkkacdNs
ixLdr& .ek wrgqjla fydhf.k .sh flfkla wrgqj wk.kak
nej" flfy,a .yl mg .,jkj jf.a lsh, wjfndaO jqkd
k" B<g flfkl=g kdu rEm m%;Hfhka yg.kakd [a[dKh
udhd iajrEmS fohla yehg wjfndaO jqkd k" uela ldrfhla
y;rux ykahl uela fmkakkj jf.a lsh, f [a[dKfha
uela tl fmakjd k" wkak tA flkd mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh
wjfndaO lr, tAl ms<s.kafk ke;sj hkjd' tAl fkd ms<s.ekSu
;=< tA flfrys nef|kafk ke;sj hkjd' tA flfrys fkd neu
;=< tA flfrys we,au ksreoaO fj,d hkjd' we,au ksreoaO u ;=<
tA uq,alrf.k Njh yefokafk ke;sj hkjd' tA lshkafka mdl
msKi
s lu ilia fjkafka ke;sj hkjd' t;fldg fudlo fjkafka@
Wm;la yefokafk ke;sj hkjd' t;fldg tA mp iuqmamdoh
keiS jekiS hkjd' thd ksoyia fjkjd'
fjkia fj,d hk ye olskjd''''

fukak fl ;uhs mxp Wmdodk ialkaO Ndjkdfjka .%y
fjkafk' tfyu k nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd yqfol,d
;eklg .sys,a,d fl n,kjd' uid n,kfldg fl wjfndaO
lr.kakjd wkd;auhs lsh,d' wkd;auhs lsh,d lshkafka ;udf.a
jifha mj;ajkak nE lshk tl' ;jrg;a meye,s lf<d;a
whs;sldrfhla kE lshk tlhs' i;r uyd Od;+ka f.ka yg.;a;=
rEm i;r uyd Od;+ k a fjkia fuka fjkia fj,d hkjd'
iamYfhka yg.kakd u iamYh fjkia fuka fjkia fj,d
hkjd' iamYfhka yg.kakd ykd .ekSu iamYh fjkia fuka
fjkia fj,d hkjd' iamYfhka yg.kakd f;kdj iamYh
143
fjkia fuka fjkia fj,d hkjd' kdu rEm m%;Hfhka yg.kakd

[a[dKh kdu rEm fjkia fuka fjkia fj,d hkjd'
wjfndaOfhka u ksoyia fjkjd''''

tfyk f fya;+kaf.ka yg.kakd M, fya;= ke;sfuka
ke;s fj,d hk Ou;djfhka hqla; fohla' fukak f wjfndaOh
thdf.a ;hg we;=fjk fldg tA flkd wkd;auhla olskjd'
tfyk thd f mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh uu lsh, .kafk kE'
uf.a lsh, .kafk kE' uf.a wd;auh lsh, .kafk kE' tAflka thd
ksoyia fjkjd'
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< ukd fldg isysh msysgqjd .kakg
olaI fuka flfkl=g fldhs ;r ksoyila N=la;s kakg
mqjkalu ;sfhkjo@
144
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wks;H îalkaO& Ndjkdj

rEm ialkaOh
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" h rEmhla weoao" tA ish rEm
i;r uyd Od;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk fyhska
o" wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' tA ish rEm uu fkdf'''
j;udkfha ygf.k ;sfnk" h rEmhla weoao" tA ish
rEm i;r uyd Od;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk
fyhska o" wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' tA ish rEm uu
wkd.;fha yg fkd .;a;d jQ" h rEmhla weoao" tA ish
rEm i;r uyd Od;+ka ksid yg.kakd fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk
fyhska o" wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' tA ish rEm uu
;ud hehs i,lk" h rEmhla weoao" tA ish rEm i;r
uyd Od;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk fyhska o"
wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' tA ish rEm uu fkdf'''
wkqka hehs i,lk" h rEmhla weoao" tA ish rEm i;r
145
f.dfrdaiq hehs i,lk" h rEmhla weoao" tA ish rEm

i;r uyd Od;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk fyhska
o" wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' tA ish rEm uu fkdf'''
ishq hehs i,lk" h rEmhla weoao" tA ish rEm i;r
hym;a hehs i,lk" h rEmhla weoao" tA ish rEm i;r
whym;a hehs i,lk" h rEmhla weoao" tA ish rEm i;r
r ;sfnkakd jQ" h rEmhla weoao" tA ish rEm i;r uyd
Od;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk fyhska o" wks;Hh
hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' tA ish rEm uu fkdf''' uf.a
fkdf''' uf.a wd;auh fkdf''''
< ;sfnkakd jQ" h rEmhla weoao" tA ish rEm i;r uyd
Od;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk fyhska o" wks;Hh
hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' tA ish rEm uu fkdf''' uf.a
fkdf''' uf.a wd;auh fkdf''''
fokd ialkaOh
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" h fokdjla weoao" tA ish fokd
iamYh ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk fyhska o"
wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' tA ish fokd uu fkdf'''
146
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
j;udkfha ygf.k ;sfnk''''

wkd.;fha yg fkd .;a;d jQ''''
;ud hehs i,lk''''
wkqka hehs i,lk''''
f.dfrdaiq hehs i,lk''''
ishq hehs i,lk'''''
hym;a hehs i,lk''''
whym;a hehs i,lk''''
r ;sfnkakd jQ''''
< ;sfnkakd jQ'''''
i[a[d ialkaOh
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" h i[a[djla weoao" tA ish
i[a[d iamYh ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk fyhska
o" wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' tA ish i[a[d uu
;ud hehs i,lk''''
wkqka hehs i,lk''''
147
ishq hehs i,lk'''''

hym;a hehs i,lk''''
r ;sfnkakd jQ''''
< ;sfnkakd jQ'''''
ixialdr ialkaOh
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" h f;kdjla weoao" tA ish
f;kd iamYh ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk fyhska
o" wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' tA ish f;kd uu
;ud hehs i,lk''''
wkqka hehs i,lk''''
ishq hehs i,lk'''''
hym;a hehs i,lk''''
r ;sfnkakd jQ''''
< ;sfnkakd jQ'''''
148
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
[a[dK ialkaOh
w;S;fha ksreoaO .sh" h [a[dKhla weoao" tA ish
[a[dK kdu rEm ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk
fyhska o" wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' wks;Hh hs''' tA ish [a[dK
;ud hehs i,lk''''
wkqka hehs i,lk''''
ishq hehs i,lk'''''
hym;a hehs i,lk''''
r ;sfnkakd jQ''''
< ;sfnkakd jQ'''''
149
12
i;r i;smGdkh ;=<
wdh;k Ndjkdj
12
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< wdh;k Ndjkdj

12'1 wdh;k Ndjkdj 1 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 150
12'2 wdh;k Ndjkdj 2 ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 156
12'3 wks;H ^wdh;k& Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 161
150
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wdh;k Ndjkdj - 1
mxp Wmdodk ialkaO Ndjkdj ;jrg;a''''

ka Tn mxp Wmdodk ialkaO Ndjkdj bf.k f.k
;sfhkjd' f mxp Wmdodk ialkaO Ndjkdf wks;H isys lsf
kEu bhjlska fuh is lsug Tng mqjks' tA lshkafka
Tng jdfj,d mqjks zw;S;fha ksreoaO .sh h rEmhla weoao"
tA rEmh wks;Hh hs''' yg fkd .;a wkd.;fha h rEmhla weoao"
tA rEmh wks;Hh hs''' yg .;a j;udkfha h rEmhla weoao" tA
rEmh wks;Hh hs''' f Yrh ;=< h rEmhla weoao" tA rEmh
wks;Hh hs''' ndysr h rEmhla weoao" tA rEmh wks;Hh hs'''
f.dfrdaiq h rEmhla weoao" tA rEmh wks;Hh hs''' ishq h
rEmhla weoao" tA rEmh wks;Hh hs''' ySk jQ h rEmhla weoao" tA
rEmh wks;Hh hs''' m%KS; h rEmhla weoao" tA rEmh wks;Hh
hs''' r yg.kakd h rEmhla weoao" tA rEmh wks;Hh hs''' <
yg.kakd h rEmhla weoao" tA rEmh wks;Hh hs'''Z lsh, rEmh
.ek;a" fokdj .ek;a" i[a[dj .ek;a" ixialdr .ek;a"
[a[dKh .ek;a isyslrkak mqjka' .uka hkfldg" kskao
hkf;la" jevla m,la lrk fj,djg ndysr wruqKlg isfrkag
fkd Tng isyslsf yelshdj we;slr.kakg mqjka'
151
ialkaO Ndjkdfjka ud. M, wjfndaOh lrd'''

f mxp WmdodkialkaOh ksrka;rfhka u mqre mqyqKq
lf<d;a" tA flkdg ud. M, wjfndaO lr.kakg mqjka fya
f.j;a m%{djla jefvkjd' m%{dj lsh, lsfj wks;H foa wks;H
jYfhka" la foa la jYfhka" wkd;au foa wkd;au jYfhka wjfndaO
lr.kakg mqjka yelshdjhs' wkak tAl hqKq fjkj mxp Wmdodk
ialkaO Ndjkdj flfrys isysh msysgqfuka' t;fldg isysh
msysgqjkafka fldfyduo@ mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh lshkafk flhs"
mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh yg.kafk fufyuhs" mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh
ke;sfjkafk fufyuhs lsh,'
wdh;k Ndjkdj ykd.ksuq'''

B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ndjkdj wdh;k Ndjkdj'
wdh;k lsh, lshkafka f wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki
lshk yhg' f yh Tiafia ;uhs imQKfhka u mp iuqmm
a doh
yefokafk;a' mxp Wmdodk ialkaOh yefokafk;a' b;ska f ialkaO
jYfhka n,k tl nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha b|, u ;sfhk
Ndjkd l%uhla' wdh;k jYfhka n,k tl;a nq rcdKka jykafia
jod<" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha b|, u ;sfhk Ndjkd
l%uhla' f Ndjkd l%u ld,dka;rhla ;sif
a ia flda ixLHd; msila
wkq.ukh lr," mqre lr, m%;sM, ,enQ Ndjkdj,a'
fla Wm;''
nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d h ;ekl weila ;sfhkjo"
h ;ekl lKla ;sfhkjo" h ;ekl kdihla ;sfhkjo" h
;ekl jla ;sfhkjo" h ;ekl lhla ;sfhkjo" h ;ekl
ukila ;sfhkjo t;ek l we;' h ;ekl wei" lK" kdih"
j" lh" uki lshk yfha Wm;la ;sfo" t;k ;uhs fla Wm;'
t;k ;uhs crd K f Wm;' t;k ;uhs frda.fha Wm;'
t;k ;uhs urKfha Wm;'
tA ksid nqrcdKka jykafia meye,sj m%ldY l<d f
wdh;k yh wjfndaO l< hq;= lg hs whs;s' i;smGdk iQ;%fha
fndfydu ,iaikg fmkajd fokj" ^plaLqx p mcdkd;s& wei;a k
.kakj' ^rEfma p mcdkd;s& rEmh;a k .kakj' ^hx p ;Nhx
152
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
mp Wmam;s ixfhdackx" ;[ap mcdkd;s& tA wei;a" rEm;a

uq,alrf.k ixfhdackhla yg.kakj k" tAl;a k.kakj' ^h:d
p wkqmamkakiai ixfhdackiai Wmamdfoda fyda;s" ;[ap mcdkd;s& tA
jf.a u kQmka ixfhdackhka Wmkjo" tAl;a k.kakj'
f yg wdh;k Ndjkdj .ek wjfnda O hla we;s
lr.kakg k" f wdh;k Ndjkdj .ek fyd| f;are .ekSula
;sfhkakg fk'
wei rEmhg ne, o@ rEmh weig ne, o@

tla;rd wjia:djl uyd fld; uyry;ka jykafia;a"
idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia;a w;r Ou idlPdjla we;s jqkd'
tA Ou idlPdfj uyd fld; uy ry;ka jykafia idmq;a;
uy ry;ka jyka f ia f .ka fufyu wykjd' m% s h wdhq I a u ;a
idmq;a;hka jykai" f wei rEmhg ne, ;sfhk fohla o@
tfyu ke;ak rEm weig ne, ;sfhk fohla o@ f lK
Yohg ne, ;sfhk fohla o@ tfyu ke;ak Yoh lKg
ne, ;sfhk fohla o@ f kdih .| iqj|g ne, ;sfhk fohla
o@ tfyu ke;ak .| iqj| kdihg ne, ;sfhk fohla o@ f
j rihg ne, ;sfhk fohla o@ tfyu ke;ak rih jg
ne, ;sfhk fohla o@ f lh myig ne, ;sfhk fohla o@
tfyu ke;ak myi lhg ne, ;sfhk fohla o@ f uki
wruqKq j,g ne, ;sfhk fohla o@ tfyu ke;ak wruqKq
ukig ne, ;sfhk fohla o@ lsh, wykjd'
f m%Yk
a h wykak fya;j
= ;uhs" wmg ne ne,aug fmakf
a k"
weyehs rEmhhs tlg ;sfhkj jf.a' wmg ne ne,aug fmakafk"
lKhs Yohhs tlg ;sfhkj jf.a' kdihhs .|iqj|hs tlg
;sfhkj jf.a' jhs rihhs tlg ;sfhkj jf.a' lhhs myihs
tlg ;sfhkj jf.a' ukihs wruqKqhs tlg ;sfhkj jf.a' kuq;a
fl folla' fl tlsfklska ksoyia folla'
fukak wdh;k yfha we;a;'''

idmq ; a ; uyry;ka jyka f ia jod<d" m% s h wdhq I a u ;a
fld;" wei rEmhg ne,;a kE' rEmh weyeg ne,;a kE'
lK Yohg ne,;a kE' Yoh lKg ne,;a kE' kdih .|
153
iqj|g ne,;a kE' .| iqj| kdihg ne,;a kE' j rihg

ne,;a kE' rih jg ne,;a kE' lh myig ne,;a kE' myi
lhg ne,;a kE' uki wruqKq j,g ne,;a kE' wruqKq ukig
ne,;a kE'
fld; yduqrejkag idmq;;
a yduqrefjda jod<d
nefj,dj;a ne,d ;snqk k" f wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h

wkq.ukh lr, wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki lshk wdh;k
yfhka k ljodj;a ksoyia fjkak ynfjkafk kE lsh,'
l yrlhs - iq yrlhs''''
b;ska fflka meye,sj fmakjd tlsfklg ne,d ke;sj
;sfhkafka' flg idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia Wmudjla jod<d'
l yrfll=hs iq yrfll=hs lflska .eg.y,d ;sfhkjd' f
lflska .eg.ymq l yrlhs iq yrlhs fokakd" lfUka
.eg.y, ;uhs w; wer, ;sfhkafk' b;ska f ksid f fokakd
.uka lrk fldg l yrld hkfldg iq yrl;a hkj' iq
yrld hkfldg l yrl;a hkj' f yg l yrlhs iq
yrlhs fjkafj,d ke;sj hkafka' t;fldg l yrlf.ka iq
yrlg fjkafjkak;a nE' iq yrlf.ka l yrlg fjkafjkak;a
nE'
lf lemqfjd;a fokak fjkafjkjd'''

t;fldg flfkla lsfjd;a f yd n,, fukak fufyu"
l yrld ksihs wr iq yrld hkafk' iq yrld ksihs l yrld
hkafka lsh, tAl imQKfhka u jer fohla' tA iq yrld
hkafka l yrld ksid fkfjhs" l yrld hkafk;a iq yrld
ksid fkfjhs' yrla fokaku hkafka lf ksid' lflska .eg.y,d
;sfhk ksid' h ojil lf lemqj o" lf lmmq fj,djg iq
yrl;a ksoyia' l yrl;a ksoyia'
wkak tA jf.a nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha W.kajkafka
wei rEmhg ne, kE' rEmh weig ne, kE' weihs rEmhs tlg
ne, ;sfhkafka wdidj ksid' lK Yohg ne,;a kE' Yoh
lKg ne,;a kE' lKhs Yohhs tlg ne, ;sfhkafka wdidj
ksid' kdih .| iqj|g ne,;a kE' .| iqj| kdihg ne,;a
154
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
kE' kdihhs .| iqj|hs tlg ne, ;sfhkafka wdidj ksid' j

rihg ne,;a kE' rih jg ne,;a kE' jhs rihhs tlg
ne, ;sfhkafka wdidj ksid' lh myig ne,;a kE' myi lhg
ne,;a kE' lhhs myihs tlg ne, ;sfhkafka wdidj ksid'
uki wruqKq j,g ne,;a kE' wruqKq ukig ne,;a kE' ukihs
wruqKqhs tlg ne, ;sfhkafka wdidj ksid'
wdh;k yfha wks;H olskafk fufyuhs'''

t;fldg f wdidfjka ne,d bka k flkd ;uka f .a
bkah
s kaf.a l%h
s dld;ajhg isyh
s msyg
s j
q ,d fyd| isyf
s hka n,kjd'
n,k fldg thdg fmakjd wks;H jQ weyela' wks;H jQ weyela
lshkafk flhs' wei lshk tl kdu-rEm m%;Hfhka yg.;a;=
tlla' tA jf.a u thdg fmakjd wks;H jQ lKla' f lK kdu-rEm
m%;Hfhka yg.;a;= tlla' iuyre ys;df.k bkafk f wei i;r
uyd Od;+kaf.ka ;rla yg.;a;= tlla lsh,d' tfyu k wmg
mqjka fjkakg fk lD;su yg weyela yo,d" tA weye ;=<
[a[dKhla Wmoaojkak' tfyu mqjkalula kE'
kdu-rEmhka f .ka yg.;a ; = ks i d f weye ;= < kdurEmhkaf.ka yefok iEu fohla u yefokjd' tAlg fya;=j ;uhs
f weye kdu - rEmhkaf.ka yg.;a;= fohla' lK kdu rEmhkaf.ka yg.;a;= fohla' kdih kdu - rEmhkaf.ka yg.;a;=
fohla' j kdu - rEmhkaf.ka yg.;a;= fohla' lh kdu rEmhkaf.ka yg.;a;= fohla' uki kdu - rEmhkaf.ka yg.;a;=
fohla' tA ksid ;uhs mp iuqmamdofha meye,sj u .%y fldg
jodf<a wmf.a Ydia;D jQ Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia iska f
wdh;k yh yg.kafka kdu - rEm j,ska' ^kdurEm mphd
i<dh;kx&
f kdu rEm m%;Hfhka yg.;a;= wdh;k yh .ek fyd|
isysfhka thd n,df.k bkakjd' wei yd isysfhka n,df.k bkak
fldg thd olskafka wks;H jQ weyela' lK yd isysfhka n,df.k
bkak fldg thd olskafka wks;H jQ lKla' kdih yd isysfhka
n,df.k bkak fldg thd olskafka wks;H jQ kdihla' j yd
isysfhka n,df.k bkak fldg thd olskafka wks;H jQ jla' lh
yd isysfhka n,df.k bkak fldg thd olskafka wks;H jQ lhla'
uki yd isysfhka n,df.k bkak fldg thd olskafka wks;H jQ
ukila'
155
fukak yg wjfndaO fjkak fk'''

tAlg fya;=j ;uhs f kdu rEm wks;H ksid wdh;k yh
wks;Hh hs' f .ek kqjKska uik fldg wkak thd wei .ek
okakj' tA jf.a u rEm;a k .; hq;=hs' wks;H jQ Yo" wks;H jQ
.| iqj|" wks;H jQ ri" wks;H jQ myi" wks;H jQ wruqKq k.;
hq;=hs' ys;g tk iEu wruqKla u ks;H kE' tA Tlafldu wks;Hh
hs'
fukak f yg k .kak fldg wks;H jQ wei;a" wks;H
jQ rEm;a ksid h nkaOkhla yg.kakj o" wkak tAl wjfndaO
lr.kakjd' fukak f yg wks;H jQ wdh;k yh wjfndaO
lrkjd'
156
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wdh;k Ndjkdj - 2
wdh;k Ndjkdj .ek ;jrg;a''''

ka Tn okakjd f wdh;k wks;Hh nj' wks;H jqfka ula
ksido@ kdu rEm m%;Hfhka yg.kak ksid' nqrcdKka jykafia
jod< iQ;% foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd Tlalka;s iQ;%h lsh,' ixhq;a;
ksldfha' Tlalka;s lshkafka nei.kakjd' t;fldg nei.kakjd
lshkafka Ouh ;=<g nei.kakjd lshk w:h' Ouhg nei
.kakg k" ksjka ug nei.kakg k" wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.hg
nei.kakg k" biafi,a,d u jqjukhs Y%oaOdj' Y%oaOdj ke;sj
k ljodj;a tAl lrkakg neye'
uq,skau we;slr.kak fk Y%oaOdj'''

ka f wikakd jQ Ouh nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
lsh, Tng wjfndaO fjk fldg" Tng Y%oaOdjla we;sfjkjd'
Y%oaOdjla we;s fj,d Tn ;=< Yajdihla we;sfjkj we;a; ;uhs"
f kdu rEmhkaf.ka yg.;a;= wei wks;H fohla u hs' kdu
rEmhkaf.ka yg.;a;= lK wks;H fohla u hs' kdu rEmhkaf.ka
yg.;a;= kdih wks;H fohla u hs' kdu rEmhkaf.ka yg.;a;=
j wks;H fohla u hs' kdu rEmhkaf.ka yg.;a;= lh wks;H
157
fohla u hs' kdu rEmhkaf.ka yg.;a;= uki wks;H fohla u hs'

lsh, Tn Y%oaOdfjka woyd.kakjd'
[a[dKh;a wks;Hhhs'''
tA jf.a u ndysr rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY" wruqKq
wks;Hhs lsh, ;a woyd .kakjd' f wefya" lfKa" kdifha" f"
lfha" ukfia yg.kakjd [a[dKh' f [a[dKh;a wks;Hhs
lsh, u Tn Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kakjd' tA jf.a u weyehs" rEmhs"
[a[dKhhs tl;= u;a wks;Hhhs lsh, Tn Y%oaOdj msysgqjd
.kakjd' lKhs" Yohhs" [a[dKhhs tl;= u lfKa iamYh
wks;Hhs lsh, Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kakjd' kdihhs" .| iqj|hs"
[a[dKhhs tl;= u kdifha iamYh wks;Hhs lsh, Y%oaOdj
msysgqjd .kakjd' jhs" rihhs" [a[dKhhs tl;= u f
iamYh wks;Hhs lsh, Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kakjd' lhhs" myihs"
[a[dKhhs tl;= u lfha iamYh wks;Hhs lsh, Y%oaOdj
msyg
s j
q d .kakjd' ukihs" wruqKh
q "s [a[dKhhs tl;= u ukfia
iamYh wks;Hhs lsh, Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kakjd'
u;a wks;Hhhs'''
f yg Y%oO
a dj msyg
s j
q df.k ;jrg;a kqjKska uikjd"
f iamYfhka yg.kak u wks;Hhhs lsh,' ;jrg;a Y%oaOdj
msysgqjd .kakjd" f iamYfhka yg.kak rEm ykd.ekSu
wks;Hhhs lsh,' Yo ykd.ekSu wks;Hhhs lsh, Y%oO
a dj msyg
s j
q d
.kakjd' .| iqj| ykd.ekSu wks;Hhhs lsh, Y%oaOdj msysgqjd
.kakjd' ri ykd.ekSu wks;Hhhs lsh, Y%oO
a dj msyg
s j
q d .kakjd'
myi ykd.ekSu wks;Hhhs lsh, Y%oO
a dj msyg
s j
q d .kakjd' wruqKq
ykd.ekSu wks;Hhhs lsh, Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kakjd'
ykd.ekSu;a wks;Hh hs'''

ykd.kakd rEmhg wkqj f;kd my< u wks;Hhhs lsh,
Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kakjd' ykd.kakd Yohg wkqj f;kd my<
u wks;Hhhs lsh, Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kakjd' ykd .kakd ,o
.| iqj|g wkqj f;kd my< u wks;Hhs lsh, Y%oaOdj msysgqjd
.kakjd' ykd.kakd rihg wkqj f;kd my< u wks;Hhhs
lsh, Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kakjd' ykd.kakd myig wkqj f;kd
158
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
my< u wks;Hhhs lsh, Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kakjd' isf;ka

ykd.kakd wruqKq j,g wkqj f;kd my< u wks;Hhhs lsh,
Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .kakjd'
wdYdj;a wks;Hh hs'''

B<g mskaj;=ks" Tf ysf;a we;sfjk wdYdj;a wks;Hhhs'
fyd|g n,kak ys;,d Tn biair wdi lrmqjg ka wdi lrkafk
kEfk' ka wdi fkd lrk tAjg biair wdid l<d' wkd.;fha Tn
fudkjg wdid lrhs o okafk kE' wkd.;fha Tn wdidlrmq
fudk ;r foaj,a w;yhs o okafk kE' f ksid wdidj lshk
tl fjkia fj,d hk tlla' wks;H jQ fohla' f wks;H jQ foh
wks;H jQ fohla u hs lsh, Tn Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .;a;= .uka Tn
wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.hg nei .kakjd' wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.hg
nei.;a;= tA flkdg lshkj Y%oO
a dkqid lsh,' nq rcdKka jykafia
jod<d wkak tA Y%oaOdkqid flkd Y%oaOdj uq,alrf.k ;jrg;a
tA oYkd m%{dj ;=< nei.kakg uykais .kakjd lsh,'
nei.kak fldg tA flkdg lshkj Oudkqid lsh,' wkak tA
Oudkqid flkd ;jrg;a tA Ou ud.h hqKq lrkj'
t;fldg Y%oaOdkqid" Oudkqid lsh, fokafkla bkakj' tA
fokaku whs;s fjkafka fidajdka ud.h jvk Y%djlfhda yehghs'
f tA Y%djlhd'''
f fidajdka ud.h jvk flkdg tA Ou ud.h .g u
hqKq lrf.k .sfhd;a fidajdka M,h idlaId;a lrkakg mqjka
lu ;sfhkjd' h ojil tA Ouh hqKq u ;=<" oYkd m%{dj
hqKq u ;=<" wks;H foa wks;H jYfhka u ;ukag wjfndaO u
;=<" f Tlafldu fya;+ka ksid yg.kakd M, Ouhka' fya;=
ke;sfuka ke;s hk iajNdjfhka hqla;hs ^hx lsx iuqoh Oux
inx ;x ksfrdaO Oux& lsh,' fukak f wjfndaOh tkafka wdh
i;Hh wjfndaOh b,lal lrf.khs' wkak tA flkdg lshkj iud
hg meKs Y%djlhd lsh,' wkak tA flkdg lshkj wdh
wIaGdx.sl ud.h ykd.;a;= Y%djlhd lsh,' wkak tA flkdg
lshkj wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.hg meKsp Y%djlhd lsh,' wkak
tA flkdg lshkj wdh oYkfhka iuka; jQ Y%djlhd lsh,'
wkak tA flkdg lshkjd oy iev myrg meKsp Y%djlhd
lsh,' wkak tA flkdg lshkjd wud ksjka fodaf yemS isk Y%djlhd
lsh,'
159
nef|kafk ke;sj hkjd'''

b;ska f Y%djl;ajh f olajd hqKq lr.kak mqjka
fjkafk f i;smGdkfha isysh msysgqjd .ekSfuka' t;fldg
wdh;k Ndjkdj ;=< ukdfldg isysh msysgqjdf.k bkak flkd
;uka fkd kSu bkash ixjrh we;sfjkjd' fudlo f yeu
wdh;khla u wks;Hhs lsh, n,oa ^tA lsfj wdOHd;al wdh;k
yh ( wei" lK" kdih" j" lh" uki&" tA jf.a u rEm" Yo"
.kaO" ri" iamY" wruqKq fjd wks;Hhs lsh, kqjKska ui,d
n,oa ;uhs flg nef|kafk ke;af;'
nep .uka mp iuqmamdoh yefokjd' yefokafk
fldfyduo@ wdh;k yh ksid iamYh we;sfjkjd' iamYh ksid
u we;sfjkjd' u ksid we,Su we;sfjkjd' we,Su ksid
nef|kjd' nef|k ksid mdl msKi
s lu yefokjd' mdl msKi
s
lu yefok ksid Wmkjd' fukak f mp iuqmamdoh wdh;k
;=<ska yefok ye wjfndaO lr.kakjd'
;ud ;=<;a - wkqka ;=<;a ;sfhkafk wks;Hhla '''

wkak tA ksid tA nkaOkh we;s fkd u msKsi" ixfhdackh
we;s fkd u msKsi" flf<ia we;s fkd u msKsi tA flkd ukd
fldg isysh msysgqj,d tAl oYkd jYfhka jvkjd' ;ud ;=<
;sfhkjd k h wdldrfha wks;H jQ wdh;k yhla" ;udf.ka
ndysr h ;dla f,dal weoao" ;udf.ka ndysr h;dla ck;djla
weoao" ;udf.ka ndysr h i;aj fldGdYhla weoao" tA ishu
i;ajhka ;=< we;af;a wks;H jQ wdh;k yhla'
B<g ;udf.ka ndysr h;dla rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri"
myi weoao tA ish,a, wks;H jQ foaj,a h lsh, ;ud ;=<;a olskj'
wkqka ;=<;a olskj' t;fldg ;ud ;=<;a is; msysgkafk kE'
;udf.ka ndysrj;a is; msysgkafk kE'
wka k tfyu kq j Ks k a uik fldg ^h:d p Wma m kx
ixfhdackiai mydkx fyda;s" ;[ap mcdkd;s& f yg.;a;d jQ
nkaOkh h wdldrhlska o ke;sjkafka" tAl thd okakj' b;ska
f nkaOkh ke;sjkafka fhdakf
s ida ukisldrfha fhfuka' fhdakf
s ida
ukisldrfha fhfokjd lsh, lshkafka nqrcdKka jykafia lshd
mq ms<sfj,g wfma ka;kh" kqjK" m%{dj yeisru'
160
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ksjkska wE;a jqkd'''

fukak f fhdakf
s ida ukisldrfha .ska .gu fhfok fldg
;uhs thdg ksoyia yg ys;kak mqjka lu we;sfjkafk' wkak
tA ksoyia yg ys;kak mqjkalka ;uhs fl fjkafk' ke;ak
fjkafk nef|k tl' ^rEmx iajd i;suqGd& rEmhla l, isys
uq,dfjkj' ^msh ks;a;x ukislfrdaf;da& m%sh wruqKq isyslrkakg
mgka .kakj' îdr;a: ;af;da ffoa;&s weKq is;k
s a kakg mgka
.kakj' ^;x p wfdai ;sG;s& tAfl ys; nei.kakj' ^;iai
jVka;s fokd wfkald rEm iNjd& t;fldg rEmfhka yg.kak
fkdfhla yg.kakj' wdidj;a fjfyi;a iska f is;
fm<kakg mgka .kakjd' Tkak Th yg l /ialroa ksjkska
wE;a jqkd lshkj'
tfyk f idudkH jk rgdj ;=< ;sfhkafka ksjkg ,x
fjk tlla fkfjhs' ksjkska wE;a fj,d hk tlla' ksjkska neyer
fjk tlla' ksjkg whs;s ke;s tlla ;uhs f ;h ;=<
yefokafk' tA ksid f ;hla ;=< yefok foag bv,d" la
ke;s ;hla n,dfmdfrd;a;= u isyk
s hla me;Sula' tAl ljodj;a
idlaId;a lrkakg mqjka tlla fkfjhs' f ksid f ;h h
wdldrhlska wjfndaO lr.kakjo" tA flkd meye,sj f wei"
lK" kdih" j" lh" uki lshk wks;H jYfhka jeu msKsi
isysh msysgqjd .; hq;=hs'
ish,af,ka u ksoyia fjkak''''

tA ksid f wdh;k yh ;=< ukd fldg isyh
s msyg
s j
q d .ekSf
thd olskjd wks;H jQ wdh;k yhla' we;su ke;su olskjd'
tAjd lsisjla uu lsh, .kafk kE' uf.a lsh, .kafk kE' udf.a
wd;auh lsh, i,lkafk kE' thd fflka ksoyia ula u hs
ilia lrkafk' tA ksid thd tAflka ksoyia fjkjd' tA ksid thd
weiska ksoyia fjkjd' lKska ksoyia fjkjd' kdifhka ksoyia
fjkjd' fjka ksoyia fjkjd' lfhka ksoyia fjkjd' ukiska
ksoyia fjkjd' fuf,dfjka ksoyia fjkjd' mrf,dfjka ksoyia
fjkjd' ishu fohska ksoyia fjkjd' wkak thd ;uhs nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh imQKfhka u wjfndaO lr.;a;= Y%djlhd
fjkafk'
161
wdh;k ^wks;Hh& Ndjkdj

wei
wei fya;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd ''''' fjkia hk

fyhska o" wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs'''' wei uu
fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
weig fmfkk rEm fya;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd '''''
fjkia hk fyhska o" wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs''''
weig fmfkk rEm uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs'
wefiys my< jk is;'''' fya;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska o"

jyd ''''' fjkia hk fyhska o" wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs''''
wks;Hhs'''' wefiys my<jk is;''''' uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
wei hs" rEmh hs"is; hs tlau''''' fya;k

+ a ksid yg.;a fyhska
o" jyd ''''' fjkia hk fyhska o" wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs''''
wks;Hhs'''' wei hs" rEmh hs" is; hs tlau'''' uu fkdfjhs''''
uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
wei hs" rEmh hs" wei ;=< we;sjk is; hs tlau ksid
we;sjk u''''' fya;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd '''''
fjkia hk fyhska o" wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs''''
wei hs" rEmh hs" is; hs tlau ksid we;sjk u'''' uu
fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
k foh ykd .ekSu''''' fya;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska o"

jyd ''''' fjkia hk fyhska o" wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs''''
162
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wks;Hhs'''' weiska ykd.;a rEm'''' uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a

fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
weiska ykd.;a rEmhg wkqj f;kd we;su''''' fya;+ka

ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd ''''' fjkia hk fyhska o"
wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs'''' ykd.;a rEmhg wkqj
f;kd we;su'''' uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs'
rEmh flfrys wdid we;s u''''' fya;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska

o" jyd ''''' fjkia hk fyhska o" wks;Hhs'''' wks;Hhs''''
wks;Hhs'''' rEmh flfrys wdYdj we;su '''' uu fkfjhs''''
uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
lK
lK'''''
lKg wefik Yo'''''
lfKys my<jk is;'''''
lK hs" Yoh hs" is; hs tlau'''''
lK hs" Yoh hs" is; hs tlau ksid we;sjk u''''
k Yo ykd .ekSu''''
lKska ykd.;a Yohg wkqj f;kd we;s u''''
ykd.;a Yoh flfrys wdid we;su''''
kdih
kdih '''
kdihg fkk .| iqj| ''''
kdifhys my< jk is;''''
kdih hs" .| iqj| hs" is; hs tlau''''
kdih hs" .| iqj| hs" is; hs tlau ksid we;s jk u'''
k .| iqj| ykd .ekSu''''
kdifhka ykd.;a .| iqj|g wkqj f;kd we;su'''
ykd.;a .| iqj| flfrys wdid we;su'''
j''
jg fkk rih'''
fjys my< jk is;''
j hs" rih hs" is; hs tlau''''
j hs rih hs is; hs tlau ksid we;sjk u''
k rih ykd .ekSu'''
fjka ykd.;a rihg wkqj f;kd we;su'''
ykd.;a rih flfrys wdid we;su'''
lh
lh'''
lhg fkk myi'''
lfhys my< jk is;'''
lh hs" myi hs" is; hs tlau'''
lh hs" myi hs" is; hs tlau ksid we;sjk u'''
k myi ykd .ekSu'''
lhska ykd.;a myig wkqj f;kd we;su'''
ykd.;a myi flfrys wdid we;su''''
is;
is;'''
is;g isf;k is;=,s''''
isf;ys my< jk kSu'''
163
164
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
is; hs" is;=,s hs" kSu hs tlau''''
is; hs" is;=,s hs" kSu hs tlau ksid we;s jk u'''
k is;=,s ykd .ekSu''
ykd.;a is;=,s j,g wkqj f;kd we;su''''
ykd.;a is;=,s flfrys wdid we;su''''
wks;Hhs'''' wei wks;Hhs'''' lK wks;Hhs''''' kdih wks;Hhs''

j wks;Hhs'''' lh wks;Hhs''''' is; wks;Hhs'
rEm wks;Hhs'''' Yo wks;Hhs'' .kaO wks;Hhs'''''''ri

wks;Hhs''''''' myi wks;Hhs''''''' is;=,s wks;Hhs'''''''
iem fokd wks;Hhs''''''' la fokd wks;Hhs''''''' WfmaCId

fokd wks;Hhs'''''''
wefika we;sjk u wks;Hhs''''''' lKska we;s jk u

wks;Hhs''''''' kdifhka we;sjk u wks;Hhs''''''' fjka
we;s jk u wks ; Hhs ' '''''' lhs k a we;s jk u
wks;Hhs'''''''is;ska we;sjk u wks;Hhs'''''''
k rEm ykd.ekSu wks;Hhs''''''' k Yo ykd.ekSu

wks;Hhs''''''' k .| iqj| ykd.ekSu wks;Hhs''''''' k
ri ykd.ekSu wks;Hhs''''''' k myi ykd.ekSu
wks;Hhs''''''' k is;=,s ykd.ekSu wks;Hhs'''''''
ykd.;a rEmhg wkqj f;kd we;s u wks;Hhs'''''''

ykd.;a Yohg wkqj f;kd we;su wks;Hhs'''''''
ykd.;a .| iqj|g wkqj f;kd we;su wks;Hhs'''''''
ykd.;a rihg wkq j f;kd we;s u wks ; Hhs ' ''''''
ykd.;a myig wkqj f;kd we;su wks;Hhs'''''''
ykd.;a is;=,s wkqj f;kd we;su wks;Hhs'''''''
wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs''''''' wks;Hhs'''''''
wei uu fkdfjhs' uf.a fkdfjhs''''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs''''

lK uu fkdfjhs'''' uf.a fkdfjhs''''' uf.a wd;auh
fkdfjhs''''' kdih'''''' uu fkdfjhs''''' uf.a fkdfjhs''''uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs''''' j uu fkdfjhs' uf.a fkdfjhs' uf.a
165
wd;auh fkdfjhs' lh uu fkdfjhs' uf.a fkdfjhs' uf.a

wd;auh fkdfjhs''''''' is; uu fkdfjhs' uf.a fkdfjhs'''''
uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs''''''
weig fmfkk rEm''''' uu fkdfjhs' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a

wd;auh fkdfjhs'''' lKg wefyk Yo'''' uu fkdfjhs''''
uf.a fkdfjhs' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs' kdihg fkk .o
iqj|'''' uu fkdfjhs' uf.a fkdfjhs' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
jg fkk rih'''' uu fkdfjhs' uf.a fkdfjhs' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs' lhg fkk myi uu fkdfjhs' uf.a
fkdfjhs' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs' is;g isf;k is;=,s''''
uu fkdfjhs''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'
ish,a,u wks;Hhs' ish,a,u wks;Hhs'''' ish,a,u wks;Hhs''''

ish,a,u fjkia fjkjd'''' ish,a,u fjkia fjkjd''''
is h ,a , u fjkia fjkjd''' is h ,a , u fjkia fjkjd''''
fjkiajk ish,a,u uu fkdfjhs' uf.a fkdfjhs' uf.a
wd;auh fkdfjhs' wks;Hhs''''' wks;Hhs''''' wks;Hhs'''''
wks;Hhs''''' wks;Hhs''''' wks;Hhs''''' wks;Hhs''''' wks;Hhs'''''
166
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
167
13
i;r i;smGdkh ;=<
ima; fndx.
13
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< ima; fndx.

13'1 ima; fndx. ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 168
168
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ima; fndx.
ima; fndx.'''
nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod< i;s m Gdk Ndjkdf
Oudkqmiaikdf wjidk fldgi ka wms bf.k .kska iskafka'
ffl ;sfhkjd ima; fndx. lsh, fldgila' fndx.
lsh, lshkafka p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO lr.ekSf wx.' p;=rdh
i;Hh wjfndaO lr.ekSug Wmldr jk wx. y;la ;sfhkjd' tA
y; ;uhs i;s" Ouph" h" mS;s" miaioa" iud" WfmalaLd'
f Tla f ldu Tn ;= < jefvka f ka i;s m Gdkh jeu ;= < '
i;s m Gdkh jevq f j ke;a k f fndx. Ou Tn;= <
jefvkafk kE'
wIaGdk lr, ,nkak neye''''

tfyu k mskaj;=ks" fndx. Ou wIaGdk lr," ug
i;s ifndx.h my< fjd lsh, jvkakg mqjka tlla
fkfjhs' ug Ouph ifndx.h my< fjd lsh,
jvkakg mqjka tlla fkfjhs' tA yg m%d:kd lr, hula
,nkakg mqjka k wmg nqrcdKka jykafia,d fk kEfk'
wmg tfyk ioaOuh Y%jKh lrkakg fk kEfk' tfyk
169
uyry;ka jykafia,d nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka md jod<

fj,dfj Ouh ix.dhkd lr," ; m;Hd.fhka f Ouh
wdrlaId lrkakg lemfjkak fk kEfk' ry;ka jykafia,d
ndr.;a ; d Oufha fldgia ' > ks l dh wdkka o uyry;ka
jykafiaf.a YsIH msi ndr .;a;d' uu ksldh idmq;a;
uyry;ka jykafiaf.a YsIH msi ndr .;a;d' ixhq;a; ksldh
uyd ldYHm uy ry;ka jykafia f.a YsIH msi ndr .;a;d'
wx.=;a;r ksldh wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafiaf.a YsIH msi ndr
.;a;d' tfyu ndr .;af;a Ouh yodrkakg wjYH ksihs'
Oufhka neyer fjp m%dfhda.sl fohla kE' w;alSula
kE' hula Tn wjfndaO lrkjo tAl ;uhs Oufha ;sfhkafk'
hula Oufha ;sfhkjo tAl ;uhs wjfndaO lrkafk' tA ksid
wjfndaOhhs Ouhhs tlhs' tAl folla fkfjhs' tA ksid hfula
i;r i;smGdk Ouhka ukd fldg m%.=K lrf.k hoa thdg
wjfndaO fjkafka ima; fndx. Ouhka u hs'
i;s ifndx.h'''
i;s lsh, lsf i;r i;smGdkhg' i;r i;sGdkh
p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOfha wx.hla yg ilia fjk fldg
tAl i;sifndx.h'
Ouph ifndx.h'''
B<g Ouph ifndx.h' Ouph lsh, lsfj
nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ou lreKq inkaOfhka wks;H foa
wks;H jYfhka" la foa la jYfhka" wkd;au foa wkd;au jYfhka"
fya;= M, jYfhka" fya;= ke;sfuka M, ke;s hk Ou;dj f
Tlafldu kqjKska ui ui n,kfldg" Tn ;=< we;sfjkjd
Ouph' t;fldg f Ouph we;sfjkafka p;=rdh i;Hh
wjfndaOh b,lal lrf.khs' p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOhg Wmldr
jYfhka Ouph ifndx.h Tn ;=< jefvkj'
nqrcdKka jykafia i;smGdk iQ;%fha ia;r lrkafka"
îx;x jd w;a;x Ouph ifndx.x w;a f w;a;x
Ouph ifndxf.da;s mcdkd;s& ;uka ;=< f p;=rdh i;Hh
wjfndaOhg wx.hla jYfhka Ouph ifndx.h jefvkjd
170
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
lsh, okakj k" ;uka ;=< Ouph ifndx.h ;sfhkjd

lsh, k.kakj' t;fldg n,kak isysh lshk tl fldpr
ishq yg hqKq lrkakg mqjka tlla o@
;uka ;=< p;=rdh i;Hh Oufha wjfndaOhla yg
Ouph ifndx.h je, ke;ak" tAl;a okakj' tfyk
thd lrkafka ;jrg;a Ouph ifndx.h jeu msKsi
kqjKska uikjd' p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOh b,lal lrf.k'
h ifndx.h'''
B<g h ifndx.h' h ifndx.h lsh,
lshkafka h' h ;uhs Wmkakd jQ wl=i,a m%ydKh lrkak
;sfhk h' kQmka wl=i,a kQmoug ;sfhk h' Wmka wl=i,a
;uhs wdidj" ;ry" bishdj" m<s.ekSu" tlfgl lsu" noaO
ffjrh" l<flda,dy, lsu" ys;=jlaldrlu' f ish,a,u wl=i,a'
f Wmkakd jQ wl=i,a m%ydKh lrkak h ;sfhkj' tA jf.a u
f wl=i,a w;ska yg.kak fokafk;a kE' bmp wl=i,a m%ydKh
lrkakg l,amkd lrkj'
B<g kQmka l=i,a Wmojd .ekSu' ka iS,h kQmka l=i,hla
k tAl fyd|g hqKq lr.kak fk' B<g iudh we;sfj,d
kE' tA lshkafka kQmka l=i,hla' iudh hqKq lr.kakg fk'
m%{dj we;sfj,d kE' wkak l=i,a hqKq fj,d kE' tfyk m%{dj
we;s lr.kak thd l,amkd lr, hqKq lr.kakj' wf,daNh"
woafIh" wfudayh we;sfj,d ke;ak" tAjd we;slr.kak uykais
.kakj' kqjKska l,amkd lrkjd' t;fldg kQmka l=i,a Wmojd
.kakg h lrkjd'
B<g Wmka l=i,a jehqKq lrkakg h lrkjd'
iS,imkak k thd iS,h lvd.kak fkfjhs uykais fjkafk'
iS,h /lf.k wjfndaOh msKi
s ilia lr.kak' iudh /lf.k
wjfndaOhg ilia lrkak' m%{dj;a tfyuhs' f yg Wmka
l=i,a hqKq lr.kak uykais .kakj Ndjkd jYfhka' b,lalh
;uhs p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO lr.ekSu' wkak t;fldg
thdg wdh i;Hh wjfndaOhg Wmld wx.hla yehg h
hqKq fjkj'
171
mS;s ifndx.h'''
fufyu h hqKq fjoa tA lsfj wl=i,a m%ydKh fjoa"
l=i,a hqKq fjoa" fuhdg ;a; iudhla we;sfjkjd" ys;g
uyd n,j;a m%S;shla yg.kakjd' wfka ud ;=< wl=i,a m%ydKh
fj hkj fkao lsh, i;=gla we;sfjkjd' ud ;=< l=i, Ouhka
hqKq fj hkj fkao lsh, i;=gla we;sfjkjd' tAl we;sfjkafk
;ukaf.a .=KOu u; u hs'
idudkHfhka Oufha yeisfrk flfkla mqre l< hq;af;a
ksy;udkSluhs' fYaIfhka u f Ou ud.h hqKq fjkak lreKq
folla m%Odk fjkjd' m<fjks tl ;uhs ksy;udkSlu' fofjks
tl ;uhs lemu' Oufha yeisf ljodj;a w;a;=lalxik
mrjNkfha fhfokak tmd' t;fldg ;uka u hs f Ou ud.fha
| jefgka f k' w;a ; = l a l xikh ls h ka f ka ;ud Wiia fldg
ie,lSu;a" mrjNkh lshkafka wkqka .ryd fldg ie,lSu;a'
tAl fkfjhs wm l< hq;af;a" ;uka ksy;udkSj fujeks Ouhla
mqre lrkak mqjka lsh,d m%ldY lr,d" tA Ouh ;=<g
ksy;udkSj msiSu'
f ;=< thd f,dl= m%S;shla we;s lr.kakjd' f m%S;sh
we;sfjkafk l=i,a hqKqu;a" wl=i,a reu;a ksid' t;fldg
thd m%S;sh ;=< wjfndaOh lrd hkjd' t;fldg p;=rdh i;Hh
wjfndaOfha wx.hla yehg m%S;sh ilia fjkjd'
miaioa ifndx.h'''
f m%S;sh jefvk fldg ldhslj ieye,ajla we;sfjkjd'
udkislj f,dl= ieye,ajla ixisula we;sfjkjd' t;fldg thdg
ldh miaioa" ;a; miaioa ;sfhkjd' miaioa lshkafk ieye,a
nj' t;fldg ldhs l j ieye,a jla ;s f hkjd" udkis l j;a
ieye,ajla ;sfhkjd' fya;=j ;uhs wl=i,a m%ydKh fj,d" l=i,a
hqKq fj,d we;sfjp m%;
S h
s lska hq;
= u' t;fldg p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh wjfndaOfha wx.hla yg f ieye,a nj fuhd hqKq
lrkjd' ;ud ;=< ieye,a nj p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wjfndaOfha
wx.hla yehg ;sfhkj k" tA nj k.kakj' ke;ak tA nj;a
k.kakj'
172
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
iud ifndx.h'''
B<g p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOfha wx.hla yehg tAl
hqKq lrkjd' iudhla we;s lr.ekSu fndx. Ouhla' Tn
okakjd iudh ke;s ry;ka jykafia,d ysfjkak neye' iudh
ke;s wkd.d W;=uka ys fjkak neye' iudh ke;s ilod.d
wh fyda fida;dmkak wh fyda ysfjkak neye' fudlo fya;=j"
iudh l l kuq;a fida;dmkak whg;a ;sfhkj" ilod.d
whg;a ;sfhkj' wkd.d fjkfldg iudh y;rfjks OHdkh
olajd hqKq fjkak fk idudkHfhka fmd jYfhka' B<g
ry;ka jykafia lshkafka iudh imQK fjp flfkla'
t;fldg tA iudh Ndjkdjg inkaO wx.hla' p;=rdh
i;Hh wjfndaOhg Wmld fjk wx.hla' iudh lshkafka ;a;
tAld.%;djh' 1 fjks OHdkh" 2 fjks OHdkh" 3 fjks OHdkh" 4
fjks OHdkh' tA Tlafldu p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOhg Wmld
jk wx.hs' p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOfha wx.hla yg iudh
;sfhk fldg" tA flkd okakj f iudh ;sfhkafka p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO ug Wmld wx.hla yehghs' tA jf.a
u thd okakjd f iudh thd ;=< ke;ak" ud ;=< p;=rdh
i;Hh wjfndaOh wkqj ilia fjp iudhla kE lsh,' wkak tA
flkd ke;s iudh hqKq lr.kak l,amkd lrkjd' uykais
fjkjd' wdh i;Hh wjfndaO u msKsi l,amkd lrkjd'
WfmlaLd ifndx.h'''
B<g fuhd l,amkd lrkjd f iudh ukdfldg hqKq
lsf" iudh;a thd olskj k p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOfha
ud. wx.hla yehg thd iudfha wef,kafka kE' thd iudh
wNskkaokh lrkafk kE' iudh i;=ka ms<s.kakjd fjkqjg
iudh ;=< fjkia jkakd jQ mxp WmdodkialkaOhla olskjd'
thd olskjd wks;H jQ iudhla t;k ;sfhkafka lsh,' wkak
t;fldg thdf. ys; WfmalaIdjg m;afjkjd' t;fldg thd tA
WfmalaIdj;a .%yKh lrkafk kE' WfmalaIdjg uq,d fjkafk kE'
WfmalaIdjg /jfgkafk kE' tA WfmalaIdj thd hqKq lrkafka
p;=rdh i;H Oufha wjfndaOhla yghs'
173
p;=rdh i;Hh lshkafka fudllao@ l keu;s wdh

i;Hhla ;sfhkjd' tAl wjfndaO l< hq;=hs' f l ilia fjkafk
tA lg wef,k ksid' lg we,Su laL iuqoh wdh i;Hh'
t;fldg f lg wef,k .;sh ke;slr, odkak fk' tAlg
lshkjd laL iuqoh m%ydKh lrkjd lsh,d' tAl wdh i;Hhla'
f lg wef,k .;sh ke;sjqkd k" thd lska ksoyia' tAlg
lshkjd laL ksfrdaOh lsh,d' lg wef,k tl kslx ke;sfjkafk
kE' tAlg l wjfndaOh fjkakg fk' l wjfndaO u msKsi
wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h jefvkakg fk' tAlg lshkj laL
ksfrdaO .dKS mmod lsh,d'
f yg p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOfha wx.hla yg
Wfma l a I dj jefvka k g fk' t;fldg tA l Wfma l a I d
ifndx.h'
ka mskaj;=ks" fndx. Ndjkd lsh, lshkafka p;=rdh
i;HdjfndaOh b,lal fj,d ;sfhk lreKq y; ;ud ;=< hqKq
lr .ekSu' tA y; ;uhs i;s" Ouph" h" mS;s" miaioa"
iud" WfmalaLd' f fndx. Ouhka y; ukd fldg ;ud
;=< jOkh fuka ;uhs" ;uka ksflf,ia Ndjhg m;afjkafka'
tA i|yd i;r i;smGdkfha isysh msysgkakg fk u hs' i;r
i;smGdkfha isysh fkd msysgd fndx. Ou jefvkafka kE'
tfyk wmg meye,sj fmakjd nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
f Ouh ;=< ;sfhkafka wjfndaOh b,lal lrmq jev ms<sfj,la'
ka Tng f .ek iEfyk wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd'
174
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
175
14
wkqiai;s Ndjkd
14
wkqiai;s Ndjkd
14'1 nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 176
nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 178
14'2 Oudkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 181
Oudkqiai;s Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 184
14'3 ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 187
ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 190
14'4 iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 194
iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 196
14'5 pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 199
pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 202
14'6 foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 205
foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 208
14'6 urKi;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 211
urKi;s Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 213
176
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj
wisu;a h tA inq ika'''

f ksia ;h w:j;a lr u msKsi f f,dalhg my<
fjp uqKs|dKka ;uhs isoaOd: f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia'
nqrcdKka jykafia .ek f fudfydf;a Tn iq fudfyd;la
l,a m kd lrkj k" tA fudfyd; Tf ys f ;a mek k.s k
nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdjhs' nqrcdKka jykafia .ek isys lrk yeu
fudfyd;l u is; msis fjkjd' ys; ;ekam;a fjkj' tA nqoaO
.;di;sh ;ukaf.a isf;a ;ekam;a fjk fldg" ;uka fkd kSu
w;a ;hla lrd msh k.kj'
nqrcdKka jykafiag ;snK
q ksflf,ia yoj;la' Wkajykafia
uki iod ms;=re Ndjhg m;afj,d ;snqk' nqrcdKka jykafia
fudk u fya;=jla ksidj;a fldam jqfka kE' fudk u fya;=jla ksid
j;a oreKq jqfka kE' f ndysr f,dalfha udhdjg nqrcdKka
jykafia ji jqfka kE' f ksid Wkajykafiag lshkjd ry;ka
jykafia lsh,' wryx lsh,' tA nq.=Kfhka hqla; nqrcdKka
jykafiaj isyslrkak mqjka k" Tf ika;dkh msis fjkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia ryiska j;a m fkd l< fial' ish
flf,iqkaf.ka ksoyia jqk fial' ish la fodkia j,ska ksoyia
177
jqk fial' .=re WmfoaY ke;sj p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO l<

fial' iuia; f,dal Od;=j .ek;a" iuia; i;aj j.hd .ek;a"
f ; .ek;a mmQK jYfhka u wjfndaO l< fial' ish
fohkag o ksiqkag o hym;a ud.h fmkajd fuka" mmQK
jQ;"a olaI jQ;a wdpdhjrhd jk fial' f yg Tng nqrcdKka
jykafia .ek isyslrkak mqjka k" tA iEu fudfyd;l u Tn
isys lrkafk f f,dalfha my< fjp" f udkj b;sydifha
my< fjp iajKuh hq.h iksgqyka l< W;= uqks rcdKka
jykafia .ekhs'
Ouh ;=<ska nq i l.kak'''

b;ska tn nqrcdKka jykafia .ek Tn f fj,df
is;kak mgka .kakj k" f fudfydf;a isg Tf is; msis
fjkak mgka .kakj' nqrcdKka jykafia kula f f,dalhg
uqK.efykafka l<d;=rlska' nqrcdKka jykafia kula wk.kak
mqjka fjkafk nqoah hqKq lrkak mqjka flfkl=g ;rhs'
b;ska Tn h fyhlska nqrcdKka jykafiaj uqK.efykj k"
Tng nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Ouh Y%jKh lr," nqoah hqKq
lr," tA Y%jKh lrmq Ouh ;=<ska u hs' t;fldg tA nqrcdKka
jykafiaj Tf ;h ;=<ska l.kakg mqjka fjkjd'
tA nqrcdKka jykafia f.a ksflf,ia .=Kh" mmQK m%{dj"
uyd lreKdj" ms;=re iudh" ffOh imkak r p;dmodkh"
f iEu fohla u Tf f,dalh wdf,dalu;a lrkak Wmldr fjkj'
tA ksid nqrcdKka jykafia .ek is;Sf Tng fndfydu;a
u f,aishs wryx" iud inqoaO" cdprK imkak" iq.;"
f,dal" wkq;;
a frda mqiou idr" i;a:d foajukqii
a dkx" nqoO
a "
N.jd lshk ish nq .=K Tn isys lrkak' Tf ;h ;=<
ks;r ukisldrfha fhfokak' fl iq mgq fohla fkfjhs'
ksia ;h lshkafk .,df.k hk fod,mdrla jf.a'
isf.k hk fod, mdrla jf.a' f ksia ;h wys fjkak
biair fj,d ksi;a nj;a tlal u Tn ,enQ nqoau;a Ndjh Tng
hqKq lr.kak mqjka ,N jdikdjla f nqoO
a dkqii
a ;s Ndjkdj
;=<ska Tng we;s lr.kak mqjka'
178
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafia ish flf,iqka flfrka
re jQ fial' ryiskaj;a m fkd l< fial' ish mdmhkaf.ka
k fial' ish f,dajeishkaf.a wdi mQcd" m%;sm;a;s mQcd
ms<s.ekSug iqiq jk fial'
nqrcdKka jykafia weiska rEm l ta rEm flfrys fkd
wek fial" fkd .egqk fial" uq,d fkd jqk fial" wdYdj re
l< fial' lKska Yo wid ta Yo flfrys fkd wek fial" fkd
.egqk fial" uq,d fkdjqk fial" wdidj re l< fial' kdifhka
.| iqj| k ta .| iqj| flfrys fkd wek fial" fkd .egqk
fial" uq,d fkdjqk fial' wdYdj re l< fial' fjka ri | ta
rih flfrys fkd wek fial" fkd .egqk fial" uq,d fkdjqk
fial" wdYdj re l< fial' lhska myi ,nd ta myi flfrys
fkd wek fial" fkd .egqk fial" uq,d fkdjqk fial" wdYdj
re l< fial' ukiska wruqKq is;d ta wruqKq flfrys fkd wek
fial" fkd .egqk fial" uq,d fkd jqk fial" wdYdj re l< fial'
nqrcdKka jykafia wryx jk fial" wryx jk fial" wryx
jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafia wjfndaO l< hq;= jQ"
l k jQ wdh i;Hh .=re WmfoaY ke;s j u wjfndaO fldg
jod< fial' m%ydKh l< hq;= jQ l yg .ekSu k jQ wdh
i;Hh" .=re WmfoaY ke;sju m%ydKh fldg jod< fial' idCId;a
l< hq;= jQ" l ke;su k jQ wdh i;Hh" .=re WmfoaY ke;sju
idCId;a fldg jod< fial' m%.=K l< hq;= jQ" lke;sf u.
k jQ wdh i;Hh" .=re WmfoaY ke;s j u m%.=K fldg jod<
fial'
179
f p;=rdh i;Hh Ouhka" i;H [dK jYfhkao" lD;H

[dK jYfhkao" lD; [dK jYfhka o" mj; ;=klska hq;=j
wdldr fod<ilska hq;=j .=re WmfoaY ke;sju wjfndaO fldg
jod< ksid iud inqoaO jk fial" iud inqoaO jk fial"
iud inqoaO jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafia wyiska .uka lsu o
fmdf<df ls fjk ;eklska u;=u o c,fha ilauka lsu o
ish,a, kso fkd fmkS .uka lsu wd wkka; m%d;sydhhkaf.ka
hq;= RoaO [dKh ,nd .;a fial' r ;sfnk rEmhka o <
;sfnk rEmhka o lSf yelshdj jQ nplaLq [dKh ,nd .;a
fial' r ;sfnk Yohka o < ;sfnk Yohka o weiSf
yelshdj jQ nfida; [dKh ,nd .;a fial'
is h f,da l
i;ajhskaf.a w;S; ; lSf yelshdj jQ mqfksjdidkqiai;s
[dKh ,nd.;a fial' ish f,dal i;ajhka Wmk wdldrh o
ludkqrEmj pq;jk wdldrh o lSf yelshdj jQ pq;+mmd;
[dKh ,nd.;a fial' ish wdY%jhka uqukska u ke;s fldg
[dKdf,dalh Wmojdf.k wdijlaLHh [dKh ,nd .;a fial'
fufia wkka ; [dKfhka o wkka ; iS , fhka o wkka ;
iudfhka o wkka; .=Kfhka o iuka; ksid nqrcdKka jykafia
cdprK imkak jk fial' cdprK imkak jk fial"
cdprK imkak jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafia iqkaor ksjka u.
fidhdf.k iqkaor ksjkg jevu l< ksid iq.; jk fial" iq.;
jk fial" iq.; jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafia ish n%yau f,dal o
ish jH f,dal o f ksia f,dalh o ish fm%a;f,dalh o i;r
wmdh wd f ish f,dalhka wjfndaO fldg f.k ish f,dal
j,ska ksoyia jQ ksid f,dal jk fial" f,dal jk fial"
f,dal jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafia Roa m%d;sydhfhka
o" wkq k a f .a is ; a ols ka oy foiS u k jQ wdfoa Y kd
m%d;sydhfhkao wkqYdikd m%d;sydhfhkao wlSlre fo ksik
q j
a
oukh fldg oyug lSlre lrjd wud uy ksjkg muKqjd jod<
180
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ksid wkq;a;frda mqiOu idr jk fial" wkq;a;frda mqiOu

idr jk fial" wkq;a;frda mqiOu idr jk fial'''
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafia kqjKe;s fohkag o
kqjKe;s ksik
q g
a o iir l;ka tf;r u msKi
s ud.h fmkajd
jod< ksid i;a;d foajukqiaidkx jk fial" i;a:d foajukqiaidkx
jk fial" i;a:d foajukqiaidkx jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafia wjfndaO fldg jod<
p;=rdh i;Hh Ouhka wkHhkago wjfndaO lr .ekSu msKsi
b;d iqko
a r f,i" b;d meye,s f,i" meye,s jpk j,sk"a meye,s
w: j,ska foaYkd fldg jod< ksid nqoaO jk fial" nqoaO jk
fial' nqoaO jk fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafia" f ish inq .=K
ord .ekSug ;r Nd.H we;s fial' ysre i t<sh mrojk wkka;
wdf,dalh we;s m%{df,dalh ord .ekSug ;r Nd.H we;s fial'
uyd lreKdfjka isis,a .sh yo u~,la ord jev isug ;r
Nd.H we;s fial' Nd.H we;s fial' Nd.H we;s fial' nqrcdKka
jykafia N.jd jk fial" N.jd jk fial" N.jd jk fial'
nq .=K wkka;hs' nq .=K wkka;hs' nq .=K wkka;hs''''''
wkka ; .= K fhka hq ; = " wkka ; [dKfhka hq ; = " uyd
lreKdfjka iuka;j jev ishd jQ nq rcdKka jykafiag uu
kuialdr lr' udf.a kuialdrh fjd
181
Oudkqiai;s Ndjkdj
Oufha ydialu'''
f f,dalh h<s l;rla k" tA h<s l;r f;ud weo
yef<k h oyrdj ;uhs iud inq uqka msgjqk tA Y%S ioaOuh'
nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh wy, f fYdal je,mS ;snqk
ika;dkhka msis lrf.k iqjm;a jqkd' wx.=,sud, jf.a kmqre
;a; ika;dk ;snqKq kmqre .;s ;snqk ksiqka u,a fm;a;la jf.a
isks .;s.=K we;s lr.;af;a nq rcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
;=<ska' isys l,a fj,d mdrla mdrla .dfk j .sh mgdpdrd jeks
wysxil ldka;djka frdaOdr" n,imkak" .=Kimkak NslI
a K
q k
S a
njg m;ajqfka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=<ska'
;hg Ouh''''
Tf ;h iqjm;a lrkak;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouhg mqjks' tA nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;uhs p;=rdh
i;Hh Ouh' Tn WoEik wjfjk fldg tA p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh .ek Y%jKh lrkakg ,efnkj k" p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh wikakg ,efnkj k" Tng isys lrkakg ,efnkj k"
Tn ,N fohla ys;k flfkla'
182
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
tA nqoauh mj;kh ,d lr.kak'''

nqrcdKka jykafia,d my< f b,lal folla kE' tlu
b,lalhhs ;sfhkafk' tA ;uhs p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh lshd u'
p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh wjfndaO lr.ekSfuka lg m;a i;ajhd
iem lrd hkjd' ixidr .uk ;=< bmfoka uefrka Nj .ukl
hk i;ajhd tA i;r wmd lska ksoyia fj,d Nj .ukska ksoyia
fj,d iodld,sl iem we;s wud ksjk lrd hkj' f ksid f
p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lsu lsh, lshkafk ukqIH
ika;dkhl we;s jqk nqoauh ydialula' nqoauh mj;khla'
nqoauh fmr<shla' tA ksid tA nqoauh ydialu" tA nqoauh
mj;kh isoaO jkakg k tA nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
Tn k ish hq;=hs'
wisu;a ioy .=K '''

tA p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh ukd fldg foaYkd lrmq ksid tA
Ouh iajdlaLd; jk fial' tA Ouh f ;fha lal yels
ksid tA Ouh ikal jk fial' tA Ouh kEu ld,hl
wjfndaO l< yels ksid wld,sl jk fial' tA jf.a u tA Ouh
we;a n,kak lsh, kEu flfkl=g fmkajd h yels ksid
tAysmiaisl jk fial' tA Y%S ioaOuh ;ud ;=<g muqKqjdf.k"
;ud ;=< hqKq lr.; hq;= ksid mkhsl jk fial' tA Y%S ioaOuh
kEu nqoau;a flfkl=g ;udf.a nqoah fufyhjd idlaId;a
lrkakg mqjka ksid" mp;a;x f;fnda [ayS jk fial'
fjk lsisjlska ,efnkafk kE'''

fukak f wdldrhg Tn ks;s m;d jk mqok" tA Y%S
ioaOufha .=Kdx. isyl
s
s u Oudkqii
a ;s Ndjkdjhs' Oudkqii
a ;s
Ndjkdj hlsis flfkl=g lr.kakg mqjka fjkafk tA flkd
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh k isfhd;a muKhs' tA ksid Tng
,efnk f iq k a o r mKs vh Tf ;fha Tn fld;r
rEmjdysksh kerUqj;a" fldf;l=;a fmd;a m;a nej;a" fldf;l=;a
mqj;a m;a nej;a" kjl;d - fll;d lsfhj;a" fkdfhl=;a
jevigyka j,g ijka kak;a tA lsisu fohlska Tng ,enqfka
keye' Tf yojf;a la fodkia my lrkakg iu;a jqfka kE'
183
kuq;a Tn nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhg ijka kakd k"

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh Tf yo u~f,a ;ekam;a lr.;a;d
k" nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh Tf ;h ;=<ska is;kak
mgka .;a;d k" Tn tA Ouh ;=<ska f,dalh olskak mgka .;a;d
k" Tf ;h flka l iqjm;a fjkak mgka .kakjd' Tn
Ouh ;=<g hk iekis,s j;hla .; lrk flfkla njg
m;afjkjd' wkak tA ksid Oudkqiai;s Ndjkdf f fudfydf;a
b|,d fhfokak' Oudkqiai;s Ndjkdf iaj,am fj,djla fyda
fhfoka Tf ;h ;=<g tA Ouh ,nd .kak'
184
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Oudkqiai;s Ndjkdj
iajdlaLd; .=Kh
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafia iska b;d u hym;a
f,i Y%S ioaOuh foaYkd lrk ,' tu Y%S ioaOufha wdrNh jQ
iS,h;a b;d u hym;a h' tys ueo fldgi k jQ iudh;a b;du
hym;a h' tys wjidk fldgi k jQ m%{dj;a b;du hym;a
fldg olajk ,oafoah' w: iys;j fmkajd fok ,oafoah' meye,s
jpk j,ska fmkajd fok ,oafoah' w;sYhska u mmQK jQ mdY=oaO
jQ ksflf,ia ;h fmkajd fok ,oafoah'
tu ksid Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska jodrK ,o Y%S ioaOuh
b;d hym;a fldg jod< fyhska iajdlaLd; jk fial' fufia
iajdlaLd; jQ Y%S ioaOuh uu irK h' fufia iajdlaLd; jQ Y%S
ioaOuhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
ikal .=Kh
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafia iska uyd lreKdfjka
jodrK ,o Y%S ioaOuh f ;h ;=< u wjfndaO l< yels
jk fial' tA Y%S ioaOuh iS," iud" m%{d jYfhka hqKq l<
yels jk fial' tA Y%S ioaOuh fidajdka ud. - M," ilod.d
ud. - M," wkd.d ud. - M," wry;a ud. - M, jYfhka
wjfndaO lr .; yels jk fial' tA Y%S ioaOuh p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh jYfhka f ;fha u wjfndaO l< yels jk fial'
fufia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska foaYkd fldg jod< Y%S
ioaOuh f ;fha u wjfndaO l< yels ksid ikal jk
185
fial' fufia ikal jQ Y%S ioaOuh uu irK h' fufia

ikal jQ Y%S ioaOuhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
wld,sl .=Kh
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafia iska foaYkd lrk ,o
Y%S ioaOuh kEu ld,hl tA wdldrfhka u wjfndaO l< yels
jk fial' tA Oufha i|yka jk iS," iud" m%{d fyda ud. M,
fyda p;=rdh i;Hhd Ouhka iodld,sl i;Hhla jYfhka
mj;sk ksid kEu ld,hlg wjfndaO l< yels jk fial'
fufia w;S ; " wkd.;" j;udk fNa o hls k a f;drj
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iska jodrk ,o Y%S ioaOuh wjfndaO l<
yels ksid wld,sl jk fial' fufia wld,sl jQ Y%S ioaOuh uu
irK h' fufia wld,sl jQ Y%S ioaOuhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
tAysmiaisl .=Kh
Y%S ioaOuh we;a n,kakeZhs olajd,k" fo ksik
q a w;rg jD;
Ndjhg m;a jQ fial'
ryia nK" ryia Wmfoia" ie l;d nia ls fkdue;s
f Y%S ioaOuh ysre u~, olajkakd fia i|u~, olajkakd fia
y~ k.d fmkajd h yels fial' fufia kqjKska uid n,kakeZhs
fo ksia f,dalhd yuqf jD;j ;nk ,o ksid"Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia iska jodrK ,o Y%S ioaOuh tAysmiaisl jk fial'
fufia tAysmiaisl jQ Y%S ioaOuh uu irK h' fufia
tAysmiaisl jQ Y%S ioaOuhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
mkhsl .=Kh
Y%S ioaOuh ukd fldg Y%jKh lsfuka o" ukdfldg OdrKh
lsfuka o" jpkfhka mqre lsfuka o" kqjKska fufkys lsfuka
o" OudkqOu m%;sm;a;sfha fhfuka o" ;u ;uka f.a ; ;=<g
muqKqjd .; hq;= fyhska mkhsl jk fial'
186
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fufia mkhsl jQ Y%S ioaOuh uu irK h' fufia mkhsl

jQ Y%S ioaOuhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
mp;a;x f;n [ayS .=Kh

Y%S ioaOuh jkdyS kEu cd;shl" kEu f.da;h
% l" kEu l=,hl"
lm ke;s" udhd ke;s" wjxl .;s we;s m%{djka;hska yg ;u
;u keK muKska fjka fjka jYfhka wjfndaO l< yels ksid
mp;a;x f;fnda [ayS jk fial'
fufia mp;a;x f;fnda [ayS jk Y%S ioaOuh
uu irK h' fufia mp;a;x f;fnda [ayS jk Y%S
ioaOuhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
187
ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkdj
f,dj fY%aIaG;u msi ykd.kak''''

f f,dalfha my< jqk fYa%IaG;u msi ;uhs nqrcdKka
jykafia f.a Y%djl ix>r;akh' nqrcdKka jykafia kula f
f,dalhg my< fj,d Ouh foaYkd lrk fldg f nqoau;a
ukqIHhska f Ouh Y%jKh lrkjd' nqoau;a ukqIHfhda f
Ouh mqre lr, ;u ;ukaf.a ; j,g we;= lr.kakj' tA
Ouh Tiafia ;u ;ukaf.a ; j,g f Ouh hqKq lr.kak
l,amkd lrkj' tA p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO lr.ekSu msKsi
is,aj;a fjkj' iudh hqKq lrkj' m%{dj hqKq lrkj' f
ish,a, islr.kak mqjka fjkafka wjfndaOh ksjer lr.;a;
flkdg' tA flkdg lshkj iud fhka hqla; flkd lsh,'
wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.fha .uka lrk ksid'''

iud fhka hq l a ; jq f ka nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a
Y%djlfhda muKhs' iud fhka hqla; u ksid nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhska wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.fha .uka lrkakg
mqjkalu ,enqkd' wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.fha .uka lsu ksid
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhska fidajdka jqkd' p;=rdh i;Hh
188
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
Oufha i;H [dKh lrd meKqkd' fida;dmkak fjp flfkla

wd;au y;la we;=<; ksjka olskjd' B<g tA Y%djlhskg
a ilod.d
fjkag mqjka jqkd' ilod.d fjp flfkla ;j tl ;hla
we;=<; ksjka olskjd' wkd.d fjp wh nU f,dj bm,d
ksjka olskjd' ry;ka jykafia,d f fha u msksjka mdkjd'
ienE Y%djlfhda nq iiqfka muKhs'''

fukak f ish msia Tng lsh yelafla nqoaO Ydikhl
muKhs' fukak f ksid u hs nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a
mskaj;a uyfKks" Tn isxykdo lrkak' m<fjks Y%uKhd jk
fida;dmkak Y%djlhd" fofjks Y%uKhd jk ilod.d Y%djlhd"
;=kafjks Y%uKhd jk wkd.d Y%djlhd" y;rfjks Y%uKhd jk
ry;ka jykafia hk Y%djlhska lsh yelafla nqoaO Ydikhl
muKhs lsh,
fukak tA wisu;a i .=K'''

f ksid Tng Oufha yeisfrk msila .ek isyslsf
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ksflf,ia Y%djl i msila yd iudk
msila uqK .efykafk kE' tA ksid tA ix>r;akh ksjka ud.fha
.uka lrk ksid" iqmmkak jk fial' Rcq wdh wIaGdx.sl
ud.fha .uka lrk ksid Wcqmmkak jk fial' p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh wjfndaO lrk m%;smodjl .uka lrk ksid [dhmmkak
jk fial' wjfndaO lrkakd jQ p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh fo ksia
f,dalhdg m%lg lrjk ksid idmmkak jk fial' wkak tA
Y%djlhka ud.fha .uka lrk - M,hg m;alrk Y%djl hq.,
yehg y;rl=;a" mqoa.,hka yehg wgl=;a fjkj' fukak f
Y%djl msi ;uhs f,dalfha mqo mQcdjka j,g iqiq jkafka' tA jf.a
u f f,dalfha r b|, f.k;a fok oka meka ms<s.kak iqiq
fjkj' wd.ka;=l i;aldr j,g iqiq fjkjd' je ms ,nkak
iqiq fjkj' f iqiql ,n, f,dalfha wkq;a;r jQ mska fl;
njg m;afjkafka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jk flkd'
ksr;=rej u i .=K isys lrkak'''

tA ksid Tf Y%oaOdj r|jd .kak" Y%oaOdj msysgqjd.kak'
ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkdf fhfokakg fk fjkafk nqrcdKka
189
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jykafia,d isyl

s
s u' tA Y%djlhka jykafia,d
iodld,sl ms;=re ;hla m;df.k ksu, .ukl fhfok ms;=re
msila' f ksid nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl irejk .ek
ksrka;rfhka u isyslrkak' ;ukaf.a is; ;=< tA ix>r;akfha
.=Kdx. we;s lr.kska Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak' tA iEu wjia:djl
u Tn hqKq lrkafka ix>dkqii
a ;s Ndjkdjhs' ix>dkqii
a ;s Ndjkdj
hqKq lrk .uka Tn;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a yenEu Y%djlfhla
njg m;afj,d f f.!;u nq iiqfka u p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh
wjfndaO lr.ekSf W;= woyig m;afjkak'
190
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkdj
iqmmkak .=Kh
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>r;akh
rd." oafI" fuday re lr.ekSu msKsi iS," iud" m%{d ixLHd;
;s
% O YslI
a dfjys yslf
a uk jevms<f
s j,lg ms<m
s ka fyhska iqmmkak
jk fial'
fufia Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia f .a iq m mka k jQ Y% d jl
ix>r;akh uu irK h' fufia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a iqmmkak
jQ Y%djl ix>r;akhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
Wcqmmkak .=Kh
Rcq ud.h k jQ wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.fha .uka lsug ms<smka
fyhska Wcqmmkak jk fial'
fufia Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia f .a Wcq m mka k jQ Y% d jl
ix>r;a k h uu irK h' fufia Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia f .a
Wcqmmkak jQ Y%djl ix>r;akhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
[dhmmkak .=Kh
p;=rdh i;H Ouhka wjfndaOlr .ekSug ms<smka fyhska
[dhmmkak jk fial'
fufia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a [dhmmkak jQ Y%djl
191
[dhmmkak jQ Y%djl ix>r;akhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
idmmkak .=Kh
uy;a jQ Ou f.!rjhlska hqla;j tA Y%S ioaOuh u f,dalfhys
m;=rejd yk fyhska idmmkak jk fial'
fufia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a idmmkak jQ Y%djl
idmmkak jQ Y%djl ix>r;akhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
tA Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>r;akh'''

fidajdka ud.-M, ,dNS" ilod.d ud.-M, ,dNS" wkd.d ud.M, ,dNS" wry;a ud.-M, ,dNS jYfhka .;a l< W;= Y%djl
hq., i;rla jkakdyqh'
fjka fjka jYfhka .;a l< fidajdka M,h idlaId;a lsug
ms<m
s ka Y%djlhd h' fidajdka jQ Y%djlhd h' ilod.d M,h idlaId;a
lsug ms<smka Y%djlhd h' ilod.d jQ Y%djlhd h' wkd.d
M,h idlaId;a lsug ms<smka Y%djlhd h' wkd.d jQ Y%djlhd h'
wry;a M,h idlaId;a lsug ms<m
s ka Y%djlhd h' wry;a jQ Y%djlhd
h hkqfjka W;= Y%djl mqo.
a ,hska wg fofkla jkafkah' Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia f.a Y%djl ix>r;akh hq.< jYfhka i;rla o" mqoa.,
jYfhka wgla o jk fial'
fufia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a hq., jYfhka i;rla jQ
mqoa., jYfhka wgla jQ W;= Y%djl ix>r;akh uu irK h'
fufia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a hq., jYfhka i;rla jQ mqoa.,
jYfhka wgla jQ W;= Y%djl ix>r;akhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
wdyqfKhah .=Kh
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl jQ ud. M,
,dNS W;= ix>r;akh mqo mQcd ,eug iqiq jk fial' r isg
fyda jr" msKavmd;" fiakdik" .s,kami wdh ms<sfh, fldg
mQcd lsug iqiq fyhska wdyqfKhah jk fial'
192
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fufia Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia f .a wdyq f Kha h jQ Y% d jl

wdyqfKhah jQ Y%djl ix>r;akhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
mdyqfKhah .=Kh
,dNS W;= ix>r;akh wd.ka;=lhska jYfhka jevu l< l,ays
mjd is mifhka Wmia:dk lsug iqiq fyhska mdyqfKhah jk
fial'
fufia Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia f .a mdyq f Kha h jQ Y% d jl
mdyqfKhah jQ Y%djl ix>r;akhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
olafKhah .=Kh
,dNS W;= ix>r;akh fuf,dj mrf,dj mska i,ld f.k uy;aM,
uydksixi i,ld f.k ismifhka mQcd ,eug iqiq fyhska
olafKhah jk fial'
fufia Nd.Hj;= k a jyka f ia f .a ola fKha h jQ Y% d jl
olafKhah jQ Y%djl ix>r;akhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
wxc,slrKShh .=Kh
,dNS W;= ix>r;akh fo ksia f,dalhdf.a jkaokd udkkhg
f.!rjdNsjdokhg iqiq jk fyhska wxc,slrKSh jk fial'
fufia Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a wxc,slrKSh jQ Y%djl
wxc,slrKSh jQ Y%djl ix>r;akhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
wkq;a;r jQ mska fl;

,dNS W;= ix>r;akh fo ksia f,dalhd yg mska /ialr .ekSu
193
msKsi fya;= jQ wkq;a;r jQ mskafl; jk fial'

fufia foa ksia f,dalhdf.a wkq;;
a r mskf
a l; jQ Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>r;akh uu irK h' fufia foa ksia
f,dalhdf.a wkq;a;r mskafl; jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl
ix>r;akhg udf.a kuialdrh fjd
194
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj
ms;=re iS,h isyslrkak'''

oeka bf.k .kafka f;rejka irK .sh Y%djlfhl= ;ukaf.a
;hg tl;= lr.; hq;= Wodr .=Kdx.hla ms<sn|jhs' tA ;uhs
iS,dkqiai;sh' iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj lshkafka ;ukaf.a jpkh;a
lh;a ixjr lr .ekSu ;=< ;uka w;ak iekis,a, isyslsuhs'
;uka w;ak iekis,a, isyslsf ;ukaf.a jpkfhka isjqk
wvqmdvq ykdf.k thska w;afokakg fk' ;ukaf.a lhska isjqk
wvqmdvq ykdf.k thska w;afokakg fk' bkamiq ;uka lh
yiqrejk wdldrh .ek isysfhka b|," thd WoEik u wjfj,d
wIaGdk lrkakg fk uu uf.a Yrh uq,a lrf.k jrola
fjkak fokafk kE' uu uf.a jpkh uq,a lrf.k jrola fjkak
fokafk kE'
f yg ;ukaf.a lhhs" jpkhhs ixjr lrf.k ;ukaf.a
iS,uh .=Kh hqKq lrkakg fk' ijia ld,h fjoa thdg i;=gq
fjkak mqjka uf.a ;h wo fndfydu hym;a yg .;
flreKd' uu wo uf.a lh uq,alrf. ldgj;a ysxidjla mSvdjla
lf<a kE' uu fidrlula lf<a kE' uu jer ;hla f.f
kE' uu hym;a ;hla f.jd' uu wo u;ameka mdkhg fhduq
195
jqfka kE' uu wo .; lrmq ;h ;=< lsis flfklaj fndrefjka

/jegqf kE' fla<ula lsfj kE' MreI jpkhla lsfj kE'
ysia jpk lshka ld,h ld fu kE'
f yg ;ukaf.a iS,h .ek isyl
s
s f " msis jia;h
% la
foi ne,Sf tA msis jia;%fha wvqmdvq l fydka fmakjd
jf.a ;ukaf.a ;fha ;ukaf.a iS,fha wvqmdvq me;a; fmakak
mgka .kakjd' wkak tA yg fmak ksid ;ukaf.a is,aj;a nj
Ndjkdjla yehg hqKq lr.kakjd'
iS,dkqiai;sh jvkafka fufyuhs'''

;ukaf.a ;fha hqKq lr.kak ;sfhkafka is,aj;alu' uu
jpkfhka jer fkd lrk flfkla' uu lhska jer fkd lrk
flfkla lsh, ;ukaf.a lh;a jpkh;a ms<sn|j Ydka; nj;a
ixjr nj;a we;s lr.ekSu msKsi fjfyi uykais fjk fldg
;uka fkd kSu Wodr .=Kdx. j,g ;uka ysldrfhla njg
m;afjkjd' tA ;=<ska ;ukag mqjka fjkj ish fokd flfrys
;uka .ek YajdikSh;ajhla f.dv k.kak' f f,dafl fndre
lshk" jxpd lrk msia j,g iudcfha j.lSula fokak ljqrej;a
leu;s kE' lh fkd u.g hjk msilg iudcfha j.lSula fokak
ljqrej;a leu;s kE' lhhs jpkhhs iqu.g hjk hym;a flfkla
njg m;afjkakg k" ;ukaf.a ;h ;=< iS,h .ek wdjckd
lsf yelshdj ;sfhkakg fk' wkak tAlg lshkafka iS,dkqiai;s
lsh,'
f iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka
ksr;=rej u islrk Ndjkdjla' iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj isys lrkak
isyslrkak fuhdf.a is; Ydka; fjkjd' fuhdf.a ysf;a ;sfhk
miq;e,a, ke;sfj,d hkjd' ms<sirNdjh ke;sfj,d hkjd'
l<n,ld nj ke;sfj,d hkjd' f ixisu;a tlal is; iud.;
fjkjd' tfyu k Tng iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj ;=< fndfydu
myiqfjka iudhla lrd hkak mqjka lu ;sfhkjd' tA ksid ;u
;ukaf.a .=Kd;aul ;h h<s h<s isyslrkak mqjka lu
flfkl=g ,efnk W;= u ,dNhla' Tn ;=< we;s W;= .=Kdx.
ks r ka ; rfhka u ukis l drfha fhfoka Ndjkduh jYfhka
hqKqjla lrd hkak mqjka fjkjd'
196
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj
udf.a iajd jQ Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia is,aj;a jk
fial' nqrcdKka jykafia lh ixjr l< fial' jpkh ixjr
l< fial' msis ;hla .; l< fial' lhska isjk ish u
wl=i,a wjfndaOfhka hq;= j u m%ydKh l< fial' jpkfhka isjk
ish u wl=i,a wjfndaOfhka hq;=j u m%ydKh l< fial' ;Hd
wdjh neyer fldg iud wdjfhka ;h .; l< fial'
iS,h mmQK l< fial'
udf.a iajd jQ nqrcdKka jykafia mmQK iS,fhka hq;=j
ish fo ksiqka yg uyd lreKdfjka iS,h ms<sn|j foaYkd
fldg jod< fial' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg jod< tA
W;= iS,h ksr;=rej u uu wdrlaId lr' ixidr lska u
msKsi u wjfndaOfhka u f;rejka irK .sh ud ixidr lska
u msKsi u wjfndaOfhka hq;=j u is,a mo wdrlaId lr'
uu ixidr lska u msKsi u i;=ka uefuka je<lSu k
jQ is,a moh iudoka jQfh' uu n,j;a fhka hq;=j" n,j;a isys
kqjKska hq;=j" b;d f.!rjfhka hq;=j f is,amo wdrlaId lr'
uu ish i;=ka flfrys fu;a is; m;=rj' f,dl= l=vd lsisu
if;l=g k k lsiu
s ysxid mSvdjla fkd lr' f iS,h wdrlaId
lsu ksid ud ;=< Nh ;e;s.ekSula ke;' wka ish i;ajfhda o
fhka yd ;e;s.ekSfuka j<lskafka h' iqj fia j;a jkafka h'
uu i;=ka uefuka je<lS wka ish fokd o i;=ka uefuka
je<lSfuys iudoka lrj' tys .=K lsh' uu i;=ka uefuka
je<lSu ksid o wka wh iudoka lrfuka o .=K m%ldY lsfuka
o wm%udK i;=gla ,n' tA i;=g udf.a ;a; iudh msKsi ug
Wmldr jkafka h'
197
uu ixidr lska u msKsi u fidrlka je<lSu k jQ

is,a moh iudoka jQfh' uu n,j;a fhka hq;=j" n,j;a isys
kqjKska hq;=j b;d f.!rjfhka hq;=j f is,amo wdrlaId lr'
uu lsisu ;ekl" lsisu whqrlska wkqka i;= fohla fidr is;ska
fkd .ks' b;d l=vd jQ fohla mjd fidr is;ska .ekSfuka j<ls'
ud fuka u wka ish fokd o ;u ;ukaf.a Okhg yd jia;=jg
wdYd lr;s' f lsif
s jl=f.a lsiu
s fohla fidr is;k
s a fyda jxpdfjka
rjgd meyer fkd .ks' f iS,h wdrlaId lsu ksid''''
uu ixidr lska u msKsi u jer ldu fiajkfhka
je<lSu k jQ is,a moh iudoka jQfh' uu n,j;a fhka hq;j
= "
n,j;a isys kqjKska hq;=j" b;d f.!rjfhka hq;=j fuu is,a mo
wdrlaId lr' uu lsisu whqlska udf.a | blaujd îajdhd
blaujd& jer ldu fiajkfha fkd fhfo' uu udf.a | flfrys
îajdhd flfrys& b;d Yajdijka; f,i lghq;= lr' udf.a
orejka flfrys o b;d Yajdijka; f,i lghq;= lr' msis
p;hla we;af;la fj' f iS,h wdrlaId lsu kssid''''
uu ixidr lska u msKsi u fndre lSfuka je<lSu k
jQ is,a moh iudoka jQfh' uu n,j;a fhka hq;=j" n,j;a isys
uu lsis ;ekl" lsisu whqrlska fndrefjka wka wh /ju fkd
lr' fndre lSfuka mSvdjg m;a fkd lr' i;H jQ jpk u l:d
lr' i;Hfhys msysgd l:d lr' ish fokdg weiSug m%sh jQ"
ys jpk u l:d lr' f iS,h wdrlaId lsu ksid''''
uu ixidr lska u msKi
s u u;a jH Nd;fhka je<lSu
k jQ is,a moh iudoka jQfh' uu n,j;a fhka hq;=j" isys
uu isys kqjK ke;s lr oukakd jQ" m%udohg fya;= jkakd jQ lsisu
wdldrhl u;a jHhla Nd;d lsfuka j<ls' l msKsi fyda
i;=g msKsi fyda u;a jH Nd;d lsfuka j<ls' Okh ke;s
lrkakd jQ" wdrlaIdj ke;s lrkakd jQ" frda. mSvd we;s lrkakd jQ
u;ajH Nd;fhka uqukska u j<ls' f iS,h wdrlaId lsu
ksid''''
n,j;a fhka yd isys kqjKska hq;=j" b;d f.!rjfhka ud
wdrlaId lrk f ^mxp& YS,h udf.a i;=g msKsi u fya;= jkafka
198
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
h' udf.a fuf,dj mrf,dj hqKqj msKsi u fya;= jkafka h' isys
kqjK hqKq u msKsi u Wmldr jkafka h' h msKsi u Wmldr
jkafka h' iudh hqKq u msKsi u Wmldr jkafka h' p;=rdh
i;Hh wjfndaOh msKsi u Wmldr jkafka h' udf.a f iS,h
ksr;=rej u wdrlaId lr .ks' f iS,dkqiai;s Ndjkdj i;=g
msKsi u" m%fudaoh msKsi u" iudh msKsi u" p;=rdh i;Hh
wjfndaO u msKsi u Wmldr fjd
^wgis,a" oiis,a i|yd o iqiq whqka ilia lr.kak'&
199
pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj
m;Hd.h hqKq lrkak'''

oeka Tn bf.k .kafka pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj' nqrcdKka
jykaiaf.a Y%djlfhla nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj blaujd .syska"
Oudkqiai;s" ix>dkqiai;s Ndjkd j, fhfokj jf.a u" ;ukaf.a
iS,d .=KOu rlskj jf.a u" ;ukaf.a ;h ;=< hqKq lrkakg
mqjka fohla ;uhs m;Hd.h' f m;Hd.h hqKq lrkakg
mqjka wdldrh ;uhs pd.dkqiai;sh lshkafka'
f,daNlu lshkafka is;g lsgla' f,daNlu uq,alrf.k"
f,daN yeS uq,alrf.k" f,daN is;=,s uq,alrf.k" flfkla
jpkfhka m lrkjd' lhska m lrkjd' is;ska m lrkjd'
m;Hd.h lshkafka l=i,hla' mskla' m;Hd.h uq,a lrf.k
flfkla jpkfhka m lrkafk kE' m;Hd.h uq,a lrf.k lhska
m lrkafk kE' m;Hd.h uq,a lrf.k ukiska m lrkafk kE'
uiqrelu ;hg lsgla'''

m;Hd. lrkakg k ;uka uiqre ke;s flfkla fjkakg
fk' uiqre ke;slu lshkafka ;ukaf.a ;hg f,dl= iekis,,
a la'
200
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
f,dl= ,dNhla' f,dl= hym;la' uiqrelu lsh, lshkafka ;uka

i;= im;a ;j;a flfkla N=la;s kjdg ;sfhk wlue;a;'
fukak f uiqrelu uq,alrf.k kmqre ;hla" kmqre p;hla
ksudKh fjkjd' kuq;a m;Hd.h uq,a lrf.k ljodj;a oreKq
p;hla ksudKh fjkafk kE' m;Hd.h uq,a lrf.k Wodr
msila ys fjkjd'
tfkod ;hg m;Hd.h '''

f ksid nq rcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokafk uiqre u<
w;ayer," m;Hd.h msKsi oE;a fidaodf.k bkak flfkla njg
m;afjkak lsh,' wkak tA yg kEu flfkl=g h fohla
m;Hd. lrkakg mqjka k" Tn ;=< ;sfhkj wU f. folla
tA wU f. foflka tlla fyd| wU f.hla k" wks;a tl
;eKq wU f.hla k" Tn ;eKq wU f.h wrf.k wks;a
tl odkh msKsi wkqkag m;Hd. lrkj k" Tn ;=< m;Hd.h
hqKq fjp flfkla'
Tn <g ljqre y flfkla meKqk fj,djl weula
b,a,df.k" md lrmq" bj; odmq" lsgq weula fokak tmd'
w;a weula fokak' i;=gq fjk weula fokak' ;j;a flfkla
l n,d m%S;shg m;afjk weula fokak' wkak t;k hqKq
fjkafk Tnf.a m;Hd.h hs' fyd| u foa" hym;a u foa" rij;a
u foa fok flkd hym;a foa u ,nkj' f ksid ;j;a flfkl=g
Wmldrhla lsf ;ukag tmd fohla wkqkag fokak tmd' ;uka
leu;s fohla wkqkag fokak' tAl ;uhs m;Hd.h lshkafk'
m;Hd.h ksid is; iudu;a fjkjd'''

f m;Hd.uh .=Kh nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhda
fndfyda hqKq lr, ;sfhkj' tA ksid hula m;Hd. lsf
mqoa.,hkaf.a ;rd;sru fidhkakg hkak tmd' hula m;Hd.
lsf mqo.
a ,hkaf.a ndysr j,l fidhkakg hkak tmd' hula
m;Hd. lsf msis is;ska m;Hd. lrkak' tn wdldrfha
fohla ;ukaf.a ika;dkfha f.dvkef.k fldg tA m;Hd.h uq,a
lrf.k ;ukag ieye,a is;la ,efnkj' tA m;Hd. .=Kh isys
lrk fldg ;ukaf.a is;hs lhhs ieye,a fjkj' is;hs lhhs
ieye,a fjk fldg m%;
S h
s g m;afjkj' tA m%;
S h
s ksid is; iudu;a
fjkj'
201
f ks i d pd.dkq i a i ;s Ndjkdj ls h ka f ka nq rcdKka

jykafiaf.a Y%djlhska b;du;a u uekka hqKq lrmq Ndjkdjla'
tA m;Hd.h we;s jkakd jQ pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj Tf ffoksl
;hg mqre lr.kak' f,daN flfkla u ;hg krlla"
kmqrla" lsgla" wjdikdjla' m;Hd.hla iys; flfkla u"
hula fokak mqjka flfkla u" ;hg ,dnhla' ;hg
wdYsjdohla" ;hg iekis,a,la'
.=KOu hqKq lrkak'''

f ksid f wfma ukqIH ;h f iq ld,h ;=< hqKq
lr.ekSf f lshk .=Kd;aul ka;kh ;ukaf.a ;h ;=<
hqKq lr.ekSug uykais .; hq;=hs' tA ksid f,dan ke;s" lsgq
ke;s" Ydka; is;la Tng hqKq lr.kak mqjka fjkj m;Hd.h
hqKq lsfuka' Tn ;=< h m;Hd. .=Khla hqKq fjkj o" tA
fudfydf;a mgka wdOHd;alj .=KOu hqKq fjkj' tA nj Tn
;=<ska u l.kakg mqjka fjkj' tA ksid tA W;= m;Hd.uh
.=Kh hqKq lrf.k th OudjfndaOh lrd fhduq lr.kak'
202
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
pd.dkqiai;s Ndjkdj
uu wjfndaOfhka hq;j
= u nqrcdKka jykafia irK .sfh'
W;= Y%S ioaOuh irK .sfh' wdh uyd ix>r;akh irK
.sfh' wjfndaOfhka hq;=j u f;rejka irK .sh ud ixidr lska
u msKi
s u w;ayeu ^;Hd.h& mqre lr' uu la uykaif
s hka"
W;aidyfhka" fhka" Odlj Wmhd.;a Okfhka is,aj;=kag
.=Kj;=kag ks;r oka meka mqo'
la uykaisfhka ud Wmhd .;a Okh wka wh m%fhdackhg
.ekSu l i;=gq u b;d wmyiq fohls' uu b;d i;=ka uf.a
Okh ho lr is,aj;a .=Kj;a W;=ukag oka meka mqo' tA l
uu b;d i;=gg m;a fj'
ixidr lska ug fjr orkd is,aj;a .=Kj;a W;=fuda
uf.a oka meka j<|d ldh Yla;sh we;s lrf.k" ;a; Yla;sh
we;s lrf.k iqj fia is; hqKq lrkq l uu i;=gq fj'
tA W;=uka jykafia,d h ;dla khl W;= ud.-M,hkag
m;a fo tA msKsi uu;a Wmldr l< wfhla lshd is;ka uu i;=gq
fj'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a W;= mskafl; jYfhka ykajd
we;s is,aj;a .=Kj;a W;=ukag uu ks;r oka meka mqod mska /ia
lr' i;=gg m;a fj'
uu uiqre u, refldg oka meka mQcd lrk flfkla fj'
;=ka is; myojd f.k oka meka mQcd lr uu i;=gla ,n'
ud i;= b;d jkd w.kd u foa mQcd lr uu b;d i;=gg
m;a fj'
203
uu ks;r oka u msKsi u iQodk jQ flfkla fj' uu

ks;r oka meka mQcd lsfuys wek flfkla jYfhka lghq;=
lr'
uu msisjg ms<sfj,g ilia lr oka meka mQcd lrka
i;=gq fj'
uu oka meka ,nd.kakd W;=ukag .e,fmk wdldrhg fydka
uid n,d oka meka mQcd lr i;=gq fj'
uu oka meka mQ c d ls fuka fuf,dj iem im;a
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd fj' uu oka meka mQcd lsfuka Yr jKh
we;s lr .ekSu n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd fj' wdhqI jelr .ekSug
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd fj' wka whf.a lS;s m%Yxid n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fkd fj' uu oka meka mQcd lsfuka iudcfha Wiia ;k;=re
n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd fj' mrf,dj jH im;a o n,dfmdfrd;a;=
fkd fj' uu ;a;d,xldrh msKsi u oka meka mQcd lr' uu
ixidr lska ksoyia u msKsi u m%{dj hqKq lr .ekSu msKsi
u oka meka mQcd lr'
tA i;=g udf.a m%fudaoh msKsi fya;= f' tA m%fudaoh ksid uf.a
is; lh ieye,a f' th ug iudh msKsi;a W;= [dK oYkh
msKsi;a Wmld f'
wdh ud.fha mqre mqyqKq fjk flkd ^fiaL& w;ayeu
n,hla jYfhka hqKq l< hq;= nj uu oks' uu o ixidr lska
ksoyia jk W;= wdh ud.fha mqre mqyqKq jk flfkls' uu
w;ayeu n,hla jYfhka hqKq lr' th ug wdh ud.h
hqKq lr .ekSu msKsi u Wmldr fjd
uu rd." oafI" fuday hk flf,ia w;yeu hqKq lr
.ks' ;Hd.h k jQ fiaL n,h hqKq fldg wfiaL k jQ W;=
;;ajhg m;a fj'
th ug i;=gls' tA i;=g udf.a m%fudaoh msKsi fya;= f' tA
m%fudaoh ksid uf.a is; lh ieye,a f' th ug iudh msKsi;a
W;= [dK oYkh msKsi;a Wmld f'
wdh Y%djlhdg ;Hd.h Okhla jYfhka nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd fldg we;' uu f mqre mqyqKq lrk w;a yeu
204
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
^;Hd.h& ug wdh Okhls' uu wdh Okhlg ysl lshk

wdh Y%djlfhl= nj is;ka i;=gq fj'
wdh Okhg ysl lshk flkd <skafola fkd jk nj
uu oks' tneka ud i;= fldmuK Okh fyda ho lr uu
;Hd.h mqre mqyqKq lr' tA ksid uu <skafola fkd fj' uu
wdh Okfhka hq;= wdh Y%djlfhla fj'
uu fY%I
a G
a wdh Ndjh jk W;= wry;ajh olajd u ;Hd.h
mqre lr' uu wdh Okh hqKq lr'
th ug i;=gls' tA i;=g udf.a m%fudaoh msKsi fya;= f' tA
m%fudaoh ksid uf.a is; lh ieye,a f' th ug iudh msKsi;a
W;= [dK oYkh msKsi;a Wmld f'
w;ayeu ^;Hd.h& im;a;shla jYfhka uu oks' ;Hd.
im;a;sh uu ksr;=rej u mqre lr' ;Hd. im;a;sh udf.a
;hg /ljrKh i,id fohs' ;Hd. im;a;sh ;hg
wdrlaIdj ,nd fohs' ;Hd.h m;a;shla fkdj im;a;shla u
f,i i,ld uu hqKq lr'
wdrla I dj" /ljrKh ,nd fok ;Hd.h ug uyd
im;a;h
s ls' uu O whqka w;ayeu hqKq lr ;Hd. im;a;h
s
hqKq lr' udf.a w;ayeu im;a;shla jYfhka isyslrk ud
yg i;=gla we;s f'
tA i;=g udf.a m%fudaoh msKsi fya;= f' tA m%fudaoh ksid uf.a
is; lh ieye,a f' th ug iudh msKsi;a W;= [dK oYkh
msKsi;a Wmld f'
205
foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj
ka Tn bf.k .kafka w;a fohla' w;au Ndjkdjla' g
fmr Tn mq r e lr, ke;s j we;s ' f Ndjkdjg ls h ka f ka
foa j ;dkq i a i ;s Ndjkdj ls h ,' fohka g Ouh ls h d ,d
fohkaj;a Ouh lrd muqKqjkafk nqrcdKka jykafia kula
iska' nqrcdKka jykafia,d Y%S ioaOuh mjikafk ksiqkag
muKla fkfjhs' fohkq;a tA Ouh Y%jKh lrkjd' f f,dalfha
i;aj j.hd w;r jH f,dal Yd, ixLHdjla ;sfhkjd' f
jH f,dal j, k mjd nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod<d' tA
jH f,dal ;uhs pd;=uydrdl" hdu" ;=is;" ksudKr;S"
mrks; ji;a;S jH f,dal' tA jf.a u n%yau f,dal j, isk
n%yauhska wd msi' f fo nUqkag tys .=K mqre lr.kakg
mqjka jqfka" ksia f,dafl lreKq myla hqKq lr,' Y%oaOd" iS,"
Y%e;" pd." m[a[d'
fiaL n, we;s lr.kak'''

Y%oO
a dj lshkafk f;rejka irK .syk
s a nq rcdKka jykafia
flfrys Y%oaOdj msysgqjd .ekSu' iS,h lshkafka ldhsl jdpisl
ixjrlu' Y%e; lshkafka Ou [dKh' pd.h lshkafka m;Hd.uh
.=Kh' m[a[d lsh, lshkafka p;=rdh i;Hh Ouh ms<sn|j
;ukaf.a ;sfhk wjfndaOh' fjg lshkafka fiaL n,'
206
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fukak f fiaL n, hqKq lrmq nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a

Y%djl msi ksia f,dalh w;ayer," urKhg m;ajqkdg miafia
jH f,dal j, bmkd' tA jH f,dal ;uhs l,ska lsj ;dj;sxi"
hdu wd jH f,dal'
foaj;dkqiai;sh jvkafka fufyuhs''''

Y%djlfhda ys;kafka fukak f yghs' wmf.a Ydia;Dka
jykafia jH f,dal .ek foaYkd fldg jod<d' tA jH f,dal
;uhs pd;=uydrdl" hdu" ;=i;
s " ksudKr;S" mrks; ji;a;S
jH f,dal' tA jH f,dal j, isk fojreka ;=< Y%oaOd" iS,"
Y%e;" pd." m[a[d lshk f .=K Ou ;sfhkjd' fohkag tA
.=K Ou ,enqfka ksia f,dalfha ksiqka jYfhka j;a fjp
ldf, tA .=K Ou hqKq lrmq ksid' tA ksid fohka ;=< Y%oaOd"
iS," Y%e;" pd." m[a[d lshk .=KOu ;sfhkjd k" tA fohka
;=< ;sfhk .=KOu ud ;=<;a ;sfhkjd' ud ;=<;a Y%oaOd" iS,"
Y%e;" pd." m[a[d ;sfhkjd' ud ;=< h wdldrhlg Y%oaOd" iS,"
Y%e;" pd." m[a[d lshk .=KOu ;sfhkjd o" f .=K Ou
fohka ;=<;a ;sfhkjd'
fukak f yg mskaj;=ks" fohka ;=< we;s .=KOu
hula weoao" tA .=K Ou ;ud ;=<;a ;sfhkjd lsh, isys lrkak
;udg mqjka' ;ud ;=< h .=KOu we;ao" tAjd fohka ;=<;a
;sfhkjd lsh, isyslrkakg mqjka' wkak tA wdldrhg jH;ajh
;ud ;=<;a" ;ud ;=< we;s jH;ajh fohka ;=<;a lSf yelshdj
;uhs foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj lsh, lshkafka'
fo f,dj Ouh hqKq lrkak neo@

fl nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf, Y%djlfhda hqKq l<d"
mqre l<d' fndfyda fofkl=f. woyila ;sfhkjd jH f,dal j,
Ouh hqKq lrkakg nE' jH f,dal j, mska lrkakg nE lsh,'
fl imQKfhka u wi;H l:djla' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
fndfyda Y%djl msia jH f,dal j, Wmkakd' f ksid jH f,dal
j, ;sfhk jH;ajh Tf ;h ;=< we;slr.kak mqjka' fyd|u
l%uh ;uhs flg f foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj hqKq lrk tl'
foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj mqre lsf ksia f,dj ;sfhk
207
udkqIsl iem .ek WfmalaIdjg m;afjkjd' WfmalaIdjg m;afj,d

jH f,dalfha ys; msysgkjd' f ksid tA flkdg mqjka ksia
;h w;ayk fldg" ksod isg wjjqkdla fuka jH f,dalfha
bm,d" f Y%oaOd" iS," Y%e;" pd." m[a[d lshk .=KOu hqKq
lr," iS," iud" m%{d lshk .=K Ou hqKq lr," wdh ud.h
;=< ksjk lrd hkak' tAlg Wmldr jk fohla ;uhs foaj;dkqii
a ;s
Ndjkdj'
208
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
foaj;dkqiai;s Ndjkdj
ioaOd" iS," iq;" pd; m[a[d hk fiaL n,hka f.ka
iuka;j ukqf,dj Oufha yeis pd;=uydrdl wd
fo f,dj bmso isk mskaj;a fojreka we;s nj;a" ta
fiaL n, ;ud ;=< o we;s nj;a" kqjKska isys lsu
foaj;dkqiai;sh hs'
pd;=uydrdl k jQ" jH f,dalfhys" jikakd jQ mskaj;a

fofhda" f ukqf,dj isk ld,fha " nqrcdKka jykafia
ms<sn| j o" Y%S ioaOuh ms<sn|j o" wdh uyd ix>r;akh
ms<sn|j o" wjfndaOfhka hq;=j u" meyefuka hq;= jQfh'
ta ioaOdj ksid" ukqf,dka pq; " ta fof,dj Wm; ,oafoa
h' ta wdldr jQ" wjfndaOfhka hq;= meyeula ud ;=< o
we;af;a h' ta ,eu udf.a ;hg uyd ,dNhls' uyd
ms<sirKls' uyd /ljrKhls' uyd wdf,dalhls'

fofhda" f ukqf,dj isk ld,fha " i;aj >d;kfhka
je<l= f Kda h' fidrlka je<l= f Kda h" jer ldu
fiajkfhka je<l=fKda h" fndre lSfuka je<l=fKda h" u;a
jH Nd;fhka je<l=fKda h' ks;s mkais,a o" fmdfydh
wgis,a o" wdrlaId lf<da h' ta iS,h ksid" ukqf,dka pq;
" ta fof,dj Wm; ,oafoa h' uu o ks;s mkai,
s a o" fmdfydh
wgis,a o rls' f iS,h udf.a ;hg uyd ,dNhls' uyd

fofhda" f ukqf,dj isk ld,fha " uq, hym;a jQ" ueo
209
hym;a jQ" fl,jr hym;a jQ" W;= Y%S ioaOuh" ukd fldg
weiSfuka" ukd fldg fuka" kqjKska fufkys lsfuka"
iq; k jQ fiaL n,h" hqKq lr.;af;a h' ta iq; n,h
ksid" ukqf,dka pq; " ta fof,dj Wm; ,oafoa h' uu o"
W;= Y%S ioaOuh ukd fldg weiSfuka" ukd fldg fuka"
kqjKska fufkys lsfuka" iq; n,h hqKq lr .ks' th
ug uyd ,dNhls' uyd ms<sirKls' uyd /ljrKhls' uyd
wdf,dalhls'

fofhda" f ukqf,dj isk ld,fha " uiqre u< re fldg"
lu lu M, woyd" b;d i;=ka hq;=j" f;rejka Wfoid"
oka meka mQcd lf<da h' ta pd. n,h ksid" ukqf,dka pq;
" ta fof,dj Wm; ,oafoa h' uu o" uiqre u< refldg"
mska m woydf.k" W;= f;rejk Wfoid" ks;s oka meka
fokafk' ta pd. n,h udf.a ;hg uyd ,dNhls' uyd

fofhda" f ukqf,dj isk ld,fha " wks;Hh" laL"
wkd;au hk" ;s,l=Kq ms<sn|j o" f Yrfha yg .ekSu
ms<sn|j o" ke;su ms<sn|j o" wjfndaOfhka isfhda h' ta
m%{d n,h ksid" ukqf,dka pq; " ta fof,dj Wm; ,oafoa
h' uu o" ialkaO" Od;=" wdh;k jYfhka" f Yrfha
yg.ekSu ms<sn|j o" ke;su ms<sn|j o" wjfndaOfhka
hq;=j" ld,h f.j' ta ,eu udf.a ;hg uyd ,dNhls'
uyd ms<sirKls' uyd /ljrKhls' uyd wdf,dalhls'
;dj;sxi k jQ"''''
hdu k jQ"''''
;=is; k jQ"''''
ksudKr;S k jQ"''''
mrks; jij;a;s k jQ"''''
210
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
f ish fofhda" f ukqf,dj " fiaL n,hka hqKq fldg"

ta fof,dj Wm; ,oafoda h" uu o f fiaL n,hkaf.ka"
iuka; fj' th ug uyd ,dNhls" uyd /ljrKhls"
uyd ms<sirKls" uyd wdf,dalhls'
211
urKi;sh
wm%ud nj lshk tlu jok ;=<g'''
f f,da l fha yeis f rk fomd" is j q m d" nyq m d is h u
i;ajhkaf.a mshjr igyka we;df.a mshjr igyk ;=<g we;=<;a
l< yelsh' tfuka u h;dla l=i,a oy we;a o" tA ish,a, u
wm%ud nj lshk tl u tl lreK ;=<g we;= l< yels nj
Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd fldg jod< fial'
mskg Nh fjkak tmd

wm%ud nj ;hg /ljrK i,id fohs' iem i;=g Wod
lr fohs' wms ish fokd u lreKq folla uq,a lr f.k wm%ud
h hq;=h' tlla k ;hg mska oy tl;= lr .ekSu msKsi
wm%ud h hq;=h' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd fldg jodf<a mskg
nh fjkak tmd lsh, hs' ûd NslaLf mq[a[dkx Ndhs;a:& ksr;=rej
u l=i,a oy jvkak' ^l;a;nx l=i,x nyqx& f ;h ;=< wms
/ia lr.kakd l=i,a oy wmf.a ixidl ;h iemj;a lrhs'
f ;fha hym;a ukqIH ;hla ,eug fya;=j wkslla fkdj
iir lrk ,o mska oy h' jH ukqIH wd iq.;s f,dal j,
Wm; ,nkafka msk ksid u h' OudjfndaOhg iqiq mirhla
ilia lr fokafka o mska ksid u h'
212
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
tfkod ;hg wm%udoh'''

wm wm%ud h hq;= fojk lreK k f ixidr lska
ksoyia u hs' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd fdlg jodf<a wiqre
ieKla .ik ;r ld,hla j;a Njh jKkd fkd lrk njhs' tA
ksid b;d blaukska f ixidr lska ksoyia ug wm h l<
hq;h
= ' tfkod ;fha we;s fndfyda jev lghq;= ksid wms Oufha
yeisu miqjg l,a ;nuq' fndfyda g wms is;kafka /lshdjla
,nd .ekSu" f.hla fodrla yod .ekSu" orejkag b.ekau wdh
wmg ;sfnk m%Odk .eg" m%Yak yg hs' kuq;a jhig hdu"
f,v u" urKhg m;a u hk lreKq wms iEu fokdg u Wreu
we;s b;d u nrm;, m%Yak nj ykd .ekSug ;r wms tA .ek
is;u
S g fm< ke;' f.or fodr lghq;= j,ska ksoyia fj,d ;fha
wjidk ld,fha Oufha yeisug fndfyda fofkl= is;d is;s'
thg fya;=j k kEu fudfyd;l wmg urKhg uqyqK u is
f hehs fkd is;Su h' f ksid m%ud mqoa.,hdg wm%ud nj msKsi
ks;r u urKi;s Ndjkdj mqre l< hq;= hehs nq i|dfKda
foaYkd fldg jod<y' by,g .;a wdYajdi jd;h my<g fy<k
;r ld,hla j;a wmg j;a ug yels f hs lsisfjl=g lsj
fkd yel' f ;h tA ;rug u wiar jQ fohls'
tkuq;a fndfyda g wms lrkafka wkd.;fha is lrkakg
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk foaj,a ms<n
s |j ie,iq lrka tAjg u fjfyi
uhs' fndfyda g tA ie,iq is; we;=f,a ;nd f.k u h hkakg
is f' urKi;s Ndjkdj mqre lrk flkd b;d blaukska f
ixidr lska ksoyia u msKsi h lrhs' ksr;=rej u iu:
oYkd hqKq lsug W;aidy lrhs' tA ksid OudjfndaO lsu
miqjg l,a ;nd m%ud jk wh wm%ud nj we;s lr .ekSu msKsi
ks;r ks;r urKi;sh jeu mqre lr.; hq;=h'
213
urKi;s Ndjkdj
bmkd jQ is h u i;a j fhda urKhg m;a j ka f ka h'
fof,dfjys fohka o" nUf,dfjys n%yauhka o" i;r wmd jeis
i;ajhka o" ish ukqIHhka o urKhg m;a jkafka h' bmkd jQ
lsisu i;ajfhl=g urKfhka .e,h fkd yel' ish fokd u
urKhg uqyqK h hq;=h' l=uk fudfyd;l l=uk lreKlska
flfia urKh isf hs lsisfjl=g lsj fkd yel'
ujq l=i ;=< o" ujq l=iska ys jk fudfydf;a o" <ore
ld,fha o" <ud ld,fha o" ;reK ld,fha o" ue jhfia
o" uy jhfia o" kEu flfkl= urKhg m;a h yelsh'
bmkd jQ flfkl= f ld,fha f whqka urKhg m;a f hehs
lsisfjl=g lsj fkd yel' urKhg m;a u flfrys jhia fNaohla
ke;'
Okj;a mqoa.,fhda o" mam;a mqoa.,fhda o" W.;a mqoa.,fhda
o" kQ.;a mqoa.,fhda o" n,j;a mqoa.,fhda o" n, mqoa.,fhda o"
l=,j;a mqoa.,fhda o" l=,ySk mqoa.,fhda o" .=Kj;a mqoa.,fhda o"
.=KySk mqoa.,fhda o" rEmj;a mqoa.,fhda o" rEmS mqo.,fhda o"
olaI mqoa.,fhda o" wolaI mqoa.,fhda o urKhg m;ajkafka h'
urKhg m;a u flfrys mqoa., fNaohla ke;'
WoEik ld,fha o" oyj,a ld,fha o" iekaoE ld,fha
o" rd;%S ld,fha o" kEu msfhl= fyda kEu ia;%shl fyda
urKhg m;a h yelsh' urKhg m;a u flfrys ld, fNaohla
ke;'
fhys .s,Sfuka o" .skakg yiq fuka o" ji I Yr .;
fuka o" urKh ish yelsh' f,v frda. ksid o" N+ lmd c, .e,S wd iajdNdl m;a ksid o" yis wk;=re ksid o" I
214
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
i;=ka oIaG lsfuka o" wukqIHhka ksid o" fjk;a wfhl=f.a

Wml%uhla ksid o" wdhqI f. hdfuka o" wdydr ysrfuka o"
c,h ysrfuka" yqiu
a ysrfuka o" mh meg,S jefuka o urKhg
ish yelsh' urKhg m;au flfrys wjia:d fNaohla ke;'
ish flf,iqka keiQ" nqrcdKka jykafia,d o" mfia
nqrcdKka jykafia,d o" uy ry;ka W;=uka jykafia,d o msksjka
md jod< fial' u. M, ,dNS W;=fuda o urKhg m;ajQy'
? oj,a f. hkafka mqoa.,fhl=f.a ;h urKh lrd
f.k hka h' by<g .;a wdYajdi jd;h" my<g fy,k ld,h
;r b;d iq ld,hla j;a j;a ug yels f hs lsisfjl=g
lsj fkd yelsh' tA whqka b;d iq ld,hl mjd kEu wfhl=
urKhg m;a h yelsh' bmkq ish i;ajhkag" urKh Wreu
jQ fohls' j;a jk ld,h ;=< l=i,a oy hqKq l< hq;=h' iu:
oYkd jeh hq;=h' ixidr lska u msKsi u fjr h l<
hq;h
= ' ysi .sk.
s ;a wfhl= tA .skk
a ksug h fia W;aidy lrkafka
o" h lrkafka o" tA whqka u ixidr lska u msKsi u ks;r
h l< hq;=h' wm%ud h hq;=h'
215
15
i;r n%yau yrK
15
i;r n%yau yrK

15'1
15'1
15'1
15'1
ffu;%S Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 216

uq;d Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 220
lreKd Ndjkdj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 223
WfmalaId Ndjkdj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 225
216
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
15
ffu;%S Ndjkdj
fu;a is; jvk ye''''

ffu;%sh lsh, lshkafka ;udg;a" wka whg;a yoj;ska u
mj;ajk ;%;ajh hs' ;ud ;udg ;% k ;ud iska ;ukaf.a
;hg ydkshla' lrorhla lr .kafk keye' ;ud wkqkag ;%
k wkqkaf.a ;hg lrorhla lrkafk keye' f ksid ;udg;a"
wkqkag;a hym; i<ik ;%;ajhg ffu;%sh lshkjd'
ffu;%S Ndjkdj jvk wdldr folla uu ksldfha
wkqreoaO iQ;%fha i|yka fjkjd' wkqreoaO uy ry;ka jykafia
ffu;%S Ndjkdj jvk l%u fol ms<sn|j meye,s lr, ,
;sfhkjd' tA ;uhs wmamudK ff;da uqla;sh;a" uy.a.; ff;da
uql;
a h
s ;a'
wmamudK ff;da uqla;sh jvk ye''''

wmamudK ff;da uqla;sh lshkafka m%udK rys; fldg
Yd jYfhka ffu;%S is; me;sruhs' tA lshkafka Yd jYfhka
fjka lr f.k oi idjg u ffu;%sh jeu hs' wm%udK l%uhg
ffu;%S Ndjkdj lrkakg leu;s flfkl=g f Ndjkd jdlH
217
lgmdv lrf.k ffu;%S Ndjkdj jvkak mqjka'

1'
W;=re Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda ffjr ke;af;da fj;ajd'''

;ryd ke;af;da fj;ajd''' bishd ke;af;da fj;ajd''' la
mSvd ke;af;da fj;ajd''' iqj fia j;a fj;ajd''' Ydka; iqjhg
m;afj;ajd'
2'
W;=re wkq Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda''''
3'
kef.kysr Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
4'
kef.kysr wkq Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda'''
5'
ol=Kq Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda'''
6'
ol=Kq wkq Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
7'
ngysr Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
8'
ngysr wkq Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
9'
Wv Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
10'
hg Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
uy.a.; ff;da uqla;sh jvk ye''''

uy.a.; ff;da uqla;sh lshkafka flka l ffu;%sh
jvk m%foaYh mq,a lrka ffu;%h
s jeu hs' tA lshkafka m<uqfjka
u ;ukag ffu;%sh jvkjd" B<g .f whg" m<df;a whg" ;uka
j;a fjk rf whg ffu;%sh jvkjd' fukak f l%uhg ffu;%S
Ndjkdj jvkak leu;s flfkl=g f Ndjkd jdlH l lgmdv
lrf.k uy.a.; l%uhg ffu;%sh jvkak mqjka'
1'
uu ffjr ke;af;la fjjd'''' ;ry ke;af;la fjjd'''

bishd ke;af;la fjjd''' la mSvd ke;af;la fjjd'''''
iqj fia j;a fjjd''''' Ydka; iqjhg m;afjjd'''''
2'
ud fuka u f .f isk ish i;ajfhda '''
3'
ud fuka u f k.rfha isk ish i;ajfhda '''
218
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
4'
ud fuka u f m<df;a isk ish i;ajfhda '''
5'
ud fuka u f rf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
6'
ud fuka u f f,dalfha isk ish i;ajfhda '''
7'
ud fuka u f ish i;ajfhda u '''
ffu;%S OHdk olajd''''

we;af;ka u ffu;%S Ndjkdfjka ;=ka fjks OHdkh olajd u
ys; hqKq lrkak mqjka' ffu;%S Ndjkdj ;=<ska OHdkhla we;s
lr.kak k nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhk wdldrhg
u Ndjkd l< hq;=hs' f l%uhg ffu;%S Ndjkdj jvk fldg mxp
kSjrK hgm;a fj,d ffu;%S wruqK ;=< u ys; tl fjkjd' tA
tl jQ is;k
s a hq;j
= ;jrg;a ffu;%S Ndjkdj jvk fldg ;lal"
pdr" ksrdi m%;
S h
s iemh yd tAld.%;djh we;s m<uq fjks OHdkh
,efnkjd' thdg mqjka ;j rg;a ffu;%S Ndjkdj hqKq lr,d
fofjks" ;=kafjks lshk OHdk ,nkak'
ffu;%S Ndjkdf wdksixY

wx.=;a;r ksldfha fu;a;dksxi iQ;%fha ffu;%S Njkdj
lrk flfkl=g ,efnk wdksixi b;d u meye<sj fmkajd ,d
;sfhkjd' tA ;uhs ffu;%S Ndjkdj jvk mqoa.,hd'
1'
iem fia ks|d.kakjd'
2'
iem foa wjfjkjd'
3'
ksod isk g kmqre ySk olskafk kE'
4'
ksiqkag m%sh fjkjd'
5'
wukqIHhskag m%sh fjkjd'
6'
fojre Tyq j wdrlaId lrkjd'
7'
ji I" w wdhqO j,ska m;a is fjkafk keye'
8'
iudh blaukska u we;s lr.kak mqjka'
219
9'
Yr jKh meyem;a fjkjd'
10'
isys uq<d fkd urKhg m;a fjkjd'
11'
f ;fha wry;ajhg m;a jqfka ke;ak n%yau f,dalfha

Wmkjd'
220
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
uq;d Ndjkdj
wr;sh ke;s lr.kak uq;dj jvkak'''

ffu;%h
s " lreKdj" uq;dj" WfmalI
a dj i;r n%yu
a yrK
lsh, ykajkj' uyd n%yauhd f lreKq y;frka hqla;j jdih
lrk ksihs tfyu lshkafk' ukqIHhka jYfhka wms;a ks;r f
lreKq y;r wfma ;fha hqKq lrkj k wmg;a urKska miafi
n%yau f,dalhl Wm; ,nkakg mqjks'
wka whf.a hqKqj l tA flfrys we;s lr .kakd i;=g
uq;djhs' flfkla f ;hg ;=< Odlj Okh /ialr f.k
bvlv f.j,a fodrj,a yodf.k hqKq fjkak mqjks' tAjd
lSfuka wfma isf;a ffjrhla we;s fkd lr i;=gla we;s lr
.kakg yels k th uq;djhs' tA jf.a u flfkla bf.kSfuka"
lS;sfhka" m%Yxidfjka" Yr jKfhka jefvkakg mqjka' tA
iEu lreKl u wfma isf;a i;=gla we;s lr.kakg wms olaI
fjkakg fk' iuyr g flfkla ;j;a flfkl=f. ,iaik
rEmhg BIHd lrkj' fydka bf.k .kakjdg BIHhd lrkjd'
;j;a flfkl=f. lS;s m%Yxid j,g IHd lrkjd' f jdf.a
wl=i, is;s,s isf;ka re lr," tA wjia:dj, i;=gla we;s lr
.kakg uykais fjkak fk'
221
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia foaYkd fldg jodf<a l=i,a oy j,

is; fkd wef,k .;sh ^wr;sh& re lr.kak uq;dj jvkak
lsh,' uq;dj hqKq lsfuka we;s lr.kakd ;a; iudh uq;d
ff;da uqla;sh;a uy.a.;" wmamudK hk l%u foflka hqKq
l< yelsh's uy.a.; ff;da uq;;
a h
s flka l ;ud wjg m%foaY
j,g me;sr h yelshs' wmamudK ff;da uq;a;sfha m<uqj
;ukag uq;dj jvd bka miq W;=re Ydj" W;=re wkq Ydj wd
jYfhka oi Ydjg u uq;dj me;srh yelshs'
uy.a.; uq;d ff;da uqla;sh jvk ye''''

1'
uu wdhqIfhka jefvjd''' n,fhka jefvjd''' jKfhka

jefvjd''' iemfhka jefvjd''' hiiska jefvjd'''
lS;sfhka jefvjd''' m%{dfjka jefvjd'''
2'
ud fuka u f ksjfia isk ish fokdu''''
3'
ud fuka u f .f isk ish i;ajfhda '''
4'
ud fuka u f k.rfha isk ish i;ajfhda '''
5'
ud fuka u f m<df;a isk ish i;ajfhda '''
6'
ud fuka u f rf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
7'
ud fuka u f f,dalfha isk ish i;ajfhda '''
8'
ud fuka u f ish i;ajfhda u '''
wmamudK ff;da uqla;sh jvk ye''''

1'
uu wdhqIfhka jefvjd''' n,fhka jefvjd''' jKfhka

jefvjd''' iemfhka jefvjd''' hiiska jefvjd'''
lS;sfhka jefvjd''' m%{dfjka jefvjd'''
2'
W;=re Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda ''''
3'
W;=re wkq Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda''''
4'
kef.kysr Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
5'
kef.kysr wkq Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda'''
222
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
6'
ol=Kq Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda'''
7'
ol=Kq wkq Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
8'
ngysr Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
9'
ngysr wkq Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
10'
Wv Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
11'
hg Ydf isk ish i;ajfhda '''
223
lreKd Ndjkdj
wka wh flfrys lreKdjka; fjkak'''

wka whf.a ldhsl udkisl mSvdjka flfrys we;s jk
wkqlmdj lreKdjhs' ukqIH f,dalfha j;a jk wm ish fokd
u iEu fudfyd;l u O la lror mSvdjka f.ka mSvd kafkuq'
f,v la" yis iajNdl m;a wdfha fndfyda fokd ldhslj;a"
udkislj;a mSvd kjd' tA wdldrfhka wirK Ndjhg m;a jQ wh
foi wkqlmdfjka ne,Sf we;s fjkafka lreKdjhs' lreKdj
hqKq lsfuka lreKd ff;da uqla;sh we;s lr .; yelsh'
lreKd ff;da uqla;sh;a uy.a.;" wmamudK hk wdldr
foflka u hqKq lr .; yelsh' tA ff;da uqla;sh ;=< msysgd
oYkd jefuka wdi%j laIh lsf yelshdj o ,ef'
lreKd Ndjkdj jvk ye'''

uu ldhsl mSvd ke;af;la fjjd'''' udkisl mSvd ke;af;la
fjjd''' ldhsl iqjfhka iqjm;a fjjd'''' udkisl iqjfhka iqjm;a
fjjd''' iqjfia j;a fjjd''''
224
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
ud fuka u''''
^l,ska fu;a;d yd uq;d Ndjkd j, wdldrhg u uy.a.;
ff;da uqla;shg yd wmamudK ff;da uqla;shg fuu lreKd
Ndjkdj jeh yelsh'&
225
WfmalaId Ndjkdj
wg f,da oyug lmd fkd bkakg k'''

wmg tfkod ;fha uqyqK ug isjk la lror
yuqf wms lg m;afjkjd' iem i;=g ,efnk wjia:dj, wms
i;=gg m;afjkjd' f whqka iem i;=g ,efnk wjia:d j,;a
la lror ,efnk wjia:d j,;a" ueoy;a is;ska hq;=j lghq;=
lsu WfmalI
a djhs' WfmalI
a dj mqre l< g la lror ksid mSvdjg
m;a fkdf' iem i;=g ksid Woaoduhg m;a fkdf' ueoy;a is;ska
tA ish,a, |.kS' wms ish fokdg u uqyqK ug is we;af;a
wg f,da oyughs' tA wg f,da oyu yuqf lmd fkd jk is;la
we;s lr .ekSug WfmalI
a dj jeh hq;h
= ' WfmalI
a dj hqKq lsfuka
,nd .kakd ;a; iudh WfmalaId ff;da uq;a;shhs' th o
uy.a.; wmamudK jYfhka fo wdldr f' WfmalaLd ff;da
uq;a;h ;=< oYkd jefuka wdi%j laIh lsf yelshdj
we;'
WfmalaId Ndjkdj jvk ye'''

uu ,dNh ksid i;=gq fkd fjjd''' w,dNh ksid la fkd
fjjd''' m%Yxid ksid i;=gq fkd fjjd''' kskaod ksid la fkd
226
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
fjjd''' hii ksid i;=gq fkd fjjd''' whi ksid la fkd fjjd'''
ldhsl iemfhka i;=gq fkd fjjd''' ldhsl llska la fkd
fjjd''' udkisl iemfhka i;=gq fkd fjjd''' udkisl llska
la fkd fjjd''' Ydka; iqjhg m;a fjjd'''
ud fuka u''''
^l,ska fu;a;d yd uq;d Ndjkd j, wdldrhg u uy.a.;
ff;da uqla;shg yd wmamudK ff;da uqla;shg fuu WfmlaLd
Ndjkdj jeh yelsh'&
227
16
wl ix{dj
16
wl ix{dj
16'1 wl ix{dj ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 228
16'2 wl ix{dj '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 230
228
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
16
wl i[a[dj
ixjrh Wfoid wl i[a[dj''''
wl i[a[d Ndjkdj nyq, jYfhka mqre mqyK
q q lsfuka
flf,ia keiSu olajd u hqKq lr .; yelsh' weig olsk rEmhka
ys ks;s .ekSfuka wei wixjr u fya;= fldg f.k rd." oafI"
fuday wd wl=i,a we;s f' wl i[a[dj mqre mqyqKq lsfuka
rd.hg" oafIhg fya;=jk ks;s .ekSu j<lajd wei ixjr lr
.; yelsh'
wegiels,a,la iskdiqKd''''
fmr ,laj ysk;
a f,a iQ ;sii
a k iajdka jykafia kula
Y%S uyd fndaka jykafia jkaokd lsug wkqrdOmqrhg jka
ishy' iajdhd iu wukdm jQ ldka;djla tA ud.fha u
Wkajykafia bfhka meK iskd isiS Wkajykafia miqfldg .uka
lf<ah' l fudfyd;lg miq wehf.a iajd mqreIhd tA u.ska
meK iajdka jykafia l f mdfrka ldka;djla .sfha hs
pdf<ah' ia;%shla o" mqreIfhla o fkd oks' wegiels,a,la k
.shd lafl hkqfjka Wkajykafia ms<s;=re kafkah' wl
i[a[dj nyq, jYfhka jeu ksid wei ixjr jQ wdldrh is;d
n,kak'
229
nyq, jYfhka jvk ,o wl i[a[d iudh ;=< msysgd

oYkd jefuka kEu flfkl=g flf,ia keiSu olajd is;
hqKq l< yelsh' wl i[a[dj mqre lrk flfkl= m%lD;s
weg iels,a,la fyda l%uj;aj wk ,o weg iels,a,l rEmhla
bfha jd fydka tA foi n,d ish hq;=h' l f,djla
fufia weg iels,af,a ysfia isg mdoh olajd flka l n,ka tA
igyka fydka is;g .; hq;=h' igyk fydka is; ;=< ;ekam;a
jQ miq tA ia:dkfha ieg u fyda fjk;a ia:dkhlg f.dia Ndjkd
jeh yelsh'
230
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk
wl i[a[d Ndjkdj
iqiq ia:dkhl" iqiq wdldrfhka jdfjkak' fofk;a
mshdf.k is;g .;a weg iels,f
a ,a igyk fydka fufkys lrkak'
weg iels,a, m%lg j fmfkk f;la uq wegiels,a, u kej;
kej; fufkys lrkak' ka weg iels,f,a ysia ln, foi n,kak'
weia fol fjkqjg ;sfhkafka f,dl= j,jla folla' ,iaikg
;snqK" mdg lrmq weys neu ka kE' kdih fjkqjg ;sfhkafka
isrla ;rhs' lf o;a l t<shg fmakjd' ,iaikg mdg lrmq
f;d,a fm;s kE' lrdUq j,ska irimq lka fm;s kE' iqj| cd;s .d,d
,iaikg ;shdf.k ysgmq luq,a kE' f,sp ,nq f.hla jf.a
;sfhk ysia ln,la ;rhs ka ;sfhkafk' uf.a f ysi;a f
wdldrhg u weg iels,a,la njg m;afjkjd'
i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka ^fya;= ksid yg.;a& ilia jqk f
weg iels,a,;a wks;Hh hs''''' wks;Hh hs'''' wks;Hh hs''''' f weg
iels,a,;a uu fkdf'''' uf.a fkdf''''' uf.a wd;auh fkdf'''''
Wrysia weg j,g i fj,d ;sfhkafk b, weg' l=re
l+vqjla jf.a jg fj,d ;sfhk b, weg' . WK m;=re j,ska
yomq l+vqjla jf.a ;sfhk b, weg' tA jf.a u fldkao .g
;sfhkafk fld weg fma,sh' kQ,lg wuqkmq mn lla jf.a
tlg neKq fld weg fma,sh' uf.a f Yrh;a f wdldrhg u
weg iels,a,la njg m;a fjkjd'
fld weg fma,h
s wjika fjkafk Wl=,a weg j,g i fj,d'
231
iuk,fhl=f. ;gq jf.a ;sfhk Wl=,a weg' Wl=, m%foaYh ye,d

;sfhkafka Wl=,a weg j,ska' tA Wl=,a weg j,g mdo ifj,d'
fk WK fldagq jf.a ;sfhk md weg' md weg wjika fjkafk
md wes,s weg j,ska'
uf.a uq Yrh u f jf.a wegiels,,
a la njg m;afjkjd'
f weg iels,a,g uia w,j, kyr j,ska .eg .y,d" yulska
jy,d rEmh lsh,d ne,d hkjd' yu bj;a l<du" uia bj;a l<d
u" kyr je,a bj;a l,d u b;=re fjkafk weg iels,a, ;rhs'
f Yrh kukak" .ykak" nr ord.kak ;sfhk weg iels,f
a ,ka
yeu fj,dfj u wdrlaId lrk" msis lrk" ,iaik lrk f
Yrh weg iels,a,la ;rhs'
232
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk

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is;g iqj fok - Ndjkd

p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOhg Ou foaYkd

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