UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA, First Semester Examination Academie Session 2000/2010 November 2009 ESA 381/3 - Spacceraft Sub-system Elements Elemen Sub-sistem Kapal Angkasa oration : 3 hours (Masa: 3 jam) Please ensure that this paper contains SIX (6) printed pages and _SEX (6) questions before you ‘begin examination, Sila pasiitun bahawa kertas peperiksaan int mengandungi ENAM(6) mukasurat bercetak dan ENAM (6) soaian sebelum anda memulaken pepertksaan ink Answer EIVE(S) questions. All questions carry the same macks. Jaw LIMA (3) soatan. Semua soalan membawa junlah markah yan same Student may answer the question in English, Pelujar boleh menjawab soatan dalam Bahasa Inggeris, Fach questions must begin ftom a new page. Settap soalan mestitah dimulakan pada mukasurat yan baru In the event of any diserepancies, the English version shall be used. Sekiranva wrdapat seburang percanggahan paula kertas soatan, versi Bahasa Inygoris hendaklah diguakan pakal ar@ (b) © [ESA 38103] ‘What isthe basie principle used in onder to design gyroscope? Apakah prinsip asas yang digurakan untuk mereka cipta givoskop? (6 marks/markah) [Explain your understanding about Variable Speed Control Moment Gyro system? Terangkan mengitol kefahaman tentang sistem Pemboleh ubok Kelajuan Giro Keswaiein Momen ? G marks! markah) Momentum and reaction wheels are devices used for of angular momentum storage in spaceetaft, What are the difference between these deviees and explain their application, Momentum dan roda reaksi adalah peralatan yang digunakan wrtnk menyimpaan momentum pata di dalam kapal angkasa. Apakak perezaan di antara dua ‘las fai dan terangan kegunaan keduandie ata i (20 marks/markal)@ © &) [ESA 3814] ‘What is the advantage of electrie propulsion compared to chemical propulsion? Apakah kelebihan pendorongan elektrik berbanding dengan pendorongan kimia? (8 marks/markalt) Define the Specific Impulse (Isp) and how the value of Isp ean be utilized to choose the propulsion system according to the spacceraft mission? ‘Lakrifkam maksud Impuis Tent (sp) dan bagaimana nilai Isp digunakan untuk ‘menentukam pemilihan sistem dorongan berdasarkan misi kapal angkesa. (10 marks/omarhah) ‘What are the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear power propulsion system’? Apaitah kelebihan dn kekurangan sistem dorongaan kus nuklear? ( marks/markak)[ESA 3813] Figure 3.1: Power control function on a Direct Energy Transfer System Rajah 3.1: Pungsi Kawalan Kuasa pada sistem Pemindahan Tenaga secara terus @ o) Refer to Figure 3:1, desctibe the funetion of the Source Control, Explain the ference between shunt regulators and series regulator. Merujuk kepada Rajak 3.1, terangkan fangs? Kawalan Punea. Jelaskan perbezaun di aniara pengawal atur pirau dan pengawal ater sir. (15 marksimarkat) ‘Wht is the tradeoff between Attitude Determination and Control System (ADCS) and power system in spaceeral? Apakah keseimbangan di antara Sistem Penentuan dan Kawalan Sikap dan Sistem Kuava di dalam sebuah kapal anghasa? (5 marks/markah)@ ab) © to) ‘With the aid of diagram, explain briefly the communication links consisted in communication sub-system, Dengan bantuan gambar rajah, terangkan secara ringkas hubungan rangkai omuntkas? di dalam subsisiem komuntkast (10 marks/markah) Deseribe the difference between (wo types of transponder by using dlagrams, Gumbarkan perbecaan di antara 2 jenis transponder dengan mengeunatan geombar raja (40 marksinarkah) Why most of the spacecraft using passive system in their thermal control subsystem? Mengapa kebanyakan kapal angkasa menggunakan sister pasif di dalam sistem kawatan haba? 6 marks/markah) ‘What is the funetion of radiator in thermal control system in spacecraft? Give ‘other TWO examples of thermal control system elements in spaceeraft and explain the funetion briefly Apakah fingsi radiator di dalam sister: kewalan haba di dalam kapal anghasa’? Berikan DUA contoh elemen ii dalam sistem kawalan haba dan terangkan _fangsinya secara ringkas, (US marks/markah)igure 6. [BSA 3813] Prineiple of operation of Doppler effect based satellite navigation systems Rajah 6.1: Prinsip operasi Sistem Pemandluan arah herdasarkan kesan Doppler © ) Refer to Figure 6.1, deseribe the Doppler effect based satellite navigation system, Meru Rajah 6.1, terangkan sistem pemenduan arah setelit berdesarkan kesan Doppler. (5 marks/markai) By using diagram, explain THREE basic principles of Global Positioning System (Ps) Dengan mengennakan gambar rajah, terangkan TIGA prinsip asas Sistem Keductam Global (15 marks/markah 000000000 -