You are on page 1of 8

1

t=0s

 = +  . .

 = 
+ 

t=0s ,  = +  , >0



= 
2
1
 =
2

 = 
6

= 2 +

6


 , 
= 2 + 
6

0 < 2 k=0


6




= 
6

 =
 !
+ 

t=0s

 0 > 0

=  =
#
$

%#
$

! = !

%#
$

= $ ! = ! $ > 0
#

 ! > 0
! > 0

< 0


 =  &
+ '
6

2



 =   = +  .

t=0s  =



 = + .


 = 
+ 

t=0s ,  =  , >0



= 
2
1
 =
2

 =  & '
6

= 2

6


 , 
= 2 +  +
6

0 < 2

=1 = 2 $ =
#

((#
$

A =0 =  + $ =
#

t=0s

 ! > 0
11
6

)#
$

 =  *
+

11
+
6

 = + 

11
=  *
+
+
2
6
11
1
 *
+
+=
6
2
11

 *
+
+ = 
6
6
11


+
= 2 +
6
6  , 

11


+
= 2 + 
6
6

 11

6  , 
6

 11

= 2 + 
6
6
5
,
= 2 3  , 

= 2 
. =1
:

= 2 +

= 2

5
3


3
2

=
/
3
0
=
6
k=1 :

= 

= $

2
=
/
0
=
2




1
 =   = +  = $.

3
.
.
.



1 : .
( )

( 1). (2)
23 = 0

L0

45 = 67 1

F
d

2 : .


.
3 : .


. (3)
(d+x)

L0

23 = 39: + ;

23 = 6 7 +  + 45
23 = 67 6 + 45

(1)

23 = 6

x
W


23 = <

D=k

W
x


.
.
|39: | = 6 |>?|
L ( ) x
23 = 6 .

*
23 = 39: + ; = 6 7 + || 45 = 6|| = 6 ,

@ABC  < 0

:
:

4
.
) .
) .

)  = +


E+F =G

1
1
1
4  + <  = <
2
2
2
1
1
1
4  + 4

H   = 4
 
2
2 I
2
  +
   =
 

  =
 
  
|| =
J  

: x.

.
E+F =G
F = 3K.
x.
.
F
K=
3
F
+F =G
3
4
F=G
3
41  1
< = <
32
2
4 
 = 
3
3
=

2
) :
7
7K 7;O: 3O: 7
=
=
= 3O:
= <
7
7
7
7

 = +  ()

 
3
 =
P * +  =


2
2

7K
 3
7K
3
= <


=
4
S 
7
2 2
7
4

 = +  (dK/dt<0 )
(dK/dt>0 ).

5
.
. m 0
.
.

1
2
3
4

.

. L
0
.
x



d1
.
V

( 3).
D=K.
0
d2
(2) M (
m

)
K7( = T5 1

(4).
m

7

E 7( + 7  = T + 45
E7( + E7 = T5 + 45
(1)
45
E7 = 45 7 =
K

#WXY
Z9[
VO: = VO:
4 = 4 + T]
V
4
]=

4+T

E+F =G
1
1
1
4 + T]  + <7 = <
2
2
2
 = +7
(
F =  <7
4 + T]  + K7 = K
4 + T] 

 =
+ 7
K

4 + T] 
=P
+ 7
K
:
.

6
0
; (m) () ()
(g)

x
0

d1

d2

L0
V

.
) . .
) N ..
.
) .
(3) - .
23 = 0
E 7( + 7  = T + 45
E7( + E7 = T5 + 45
(2)
K7( = T5

45
K7 = 45 7 =
K
) (
)


 = 7
)


#WXY
Z9[
VO: = VO:
0 = 4 + ^]
4
] = 
T
,
 = 7 .

1
1
1
E + F = G T]  + K7 = K
2
2
2
T
 = P ]  + 7
K

)
.

seilias

You might also like