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jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr''''''
wjjdo .ek
wjjdohla''''
^fmd;a wxl - 03&
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia

iska iuia; uyfukdf Ndrldr;ajhg m;alrk ,o"
mskaj;a whjxY iajdka jykafia

iska ud;r uyfukdj uyd ydrfha" 2008 uehs ui me jQ mskaj;a
iajdka jykafia,dg ;u W;= me ;h id:l lr.ekSu iòyd
isl< wkqYdikdj, idrdxYhls'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
jdikdjka ug l<K;=rka weiqr''''
zwjjdoh .ek wjjdohla'''Z

mQcH kdj,msfha whjxY iajdka jykafia
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
ishu ysl weKs'
Y%S nq'j' 2552 la jQ kj ui
fuu oy .%ka:h wka;.;hg lsis fjkila is fkdfldg kEu

wfhl=g B-f,a ud.fhka fkdf,a fnod yef wjirh l;D
iajdka jykafia iska ,nd ;sf' uqKh fldg fnod yeug
woyia lrkq ,nkafka k" lreKdlr tA ms<sn|j uyfukdj
Ndjkd wimqfjka uikak'
m.Kl wl=re ieliqu"

msgljr ksudKh
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj"

jvqjdj" fmd,a.yfj,'
r$*elaia ( 037 2244602
info@mahamevna.org,
www.mahamevna.org
f l=vd fmd; ilid ;sfnkafka" uyfukdj

Ndjkd wimqf w;ska me jQ mskaj;a iajdka
jykafia,dg Tjqkaf.a me ;h id:l lr.ekSu
msKsi ,nd ka wjjdo wkqYdikd weiqre lrf.kh'
yqfolau f wjjdo wkqYdikd ,nd we;af;a"
uyfukdf fkajdisl NslaIqka jykafia,d wruqKq
lr.ksks'
tfia jqj;a" ;h id:l lr.ekSug leu;s
i;amqreI .;s we;s kEu mskajf;l=g" mskaj;shlg
fuys i|yka oy lreKq bf.k f.k ;u ;hg
.,md .; yels jkafkah'''''
fmd; .ek jokla'''''

uyfukdj ug iqkaor jQ ,euls' f,djg ruHjQ;a"
iqruHjQ;a odhdohls' fohkag;a" ksiqkag;a hym;u Wod lr
fokakls'
ta ksid f iqkaor jQ odhdoh f,dj fndfyda l,la
mj;Sjd''' fndfyda whg yuqfjd''' uyfukdf wm ish
fokd ukiska fn,ySkfhda fkdfjd''' n,j;=kau fjd'''
uyfukdf ienEu ksOdkh ykd .ks;ajd''' th w;a lr
.ks;ajd''' thska iemj;a fjd''' wka whj;a iemj;a lr;ajd'''
ySk jQ ,dul .;s ke;af;da fj;ajd''' hkak uf.a leue;a;
jkafkah'
l,l isg ud weiqf is whg lreKq lshd kafka"
wjjdo lf<a f wfmaCIdj uq,a lrf.kuh' ta wjjdo weiQ
fndfyda fokd i;=gg m;a jQ nj;a" hym; Wod lr.;a nj;a
wmg k.kakg yels h' ta ish fokd udf.a by; woyig
iu.d jk wh nj udf.a yeSuhs'
f wjjdo" fmd;la jYfhka uqKh lsf woyila
wmg ;snqfka ke;' kuq;a f wjjdoj,ska i;=gq jQ fndfyda
whf.a woyi jQfha f wjjdo wks;a whg;a ,efnkjd k" ta
whgo hym; we;sh yels njhs' ta ksid fndfyda fokdg
hym; we;s fjd''' lshk yeSfukau f wjjdo fmd;la
jYfhka uqKh flKs'
mskj
a ;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia iska uy;a lreKdfjka
b;d fjfyi uykais ksudKh l<" W;= uyfukdj
ms<sn|j" uyfukdf Wmka isiqorejka ;=< ys jQ iqkaor jQ
woyia hqKq lr.ekSug Wmldr u msKsi f wjjdo fya;=
fjd''''
kdj,msfha whjxY ys'
fm<.eiau
fukak wjjdo .ek wjjdohla------------------------------------- 9
wjjdohg fkd.e buq ------------------------------------------ 18
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a uyd ldreKsl wjjdoh ----------------------- 25
wjjdo fYfhka tk wk;=re'' -------------------------------------34
wkjYH h neyerg ouuq' ---------------------------------------- 39
ienEu iajdk nj ---------------------------------------------- 47
ovqju .ek bf.k .kak -----------------------------------------48
ys;=jlaldr fkdug k -----------------------------------------50
ksy;udkSlu fufia we;slr .ksuq ---------------------------------- 54
wmg l,HdK;%hd fkuo -------------------------------------- 59
f Ouh ld i|ydo -------------------------------------------64
fukak Tng jrk ;ekla ---------------------------------------- 67
,enqk ,dNh w;ayer.kak tmd ------------------------------------ 70
Tng;a l<HdK ;% weiqr ienEjgu ,e,d ;sfhkjo ------------------ 75
l<K ;=re weiqfu iajdk fjuq --------------------------------- 83
g6G
fukak wjjdo .ek wjjdohla''''
Tn''' m%udo fjkak tmd' m%udohg weof.k jefgkak
tmd' f m%udoh ;=<ska wmg hym;a jQ ish,a, wys fj,d
hkjd' wms m%udohg jefgkafk ,dul foaj,a j,ska hqla;j
isfuka'''
yrhla ke;s foa yrhla we;s foa f,i .kak g;a" wms
m%udo fjkjd' yrj;a foa ykd.kakg neg;a m%udohg
jefgkjd' f foaj,a wr.kakg ;uhs" zf yg lrkak"
f yg lrkak tmdZ lsh,d lshkafka' ta lshk foa iuyr
g uDjg lshkjd" iuyr g ierg lshkjd'
u;l ;shd.kak'''" iefrka wjjdo lrkafk ta wjjdo
,nk flkd .ek Ya j dihla ;s f hk ks i hs " fyd|gu
Yajdijka;hg ;uhs iefrkau lshkafk' Yajdih ke;s
flkdg tfyu lshkafk kE' Tn yefohs lshk Yajdih ;sfhk
ksidu" ta jf.au lSlrehs lshk Yajdih ;sfhk ksidu ;uhs"
iefrka wjjdo lrkafka' fYaIfhkau zf ;ukaf.a flfklaZ
lshk Yajdih ksihs f yg wjjdo lrkafka'
iuyr g wms iefrka lshhs' ta lshk foaj,a" zf lshkafka
wm flfrys wkqlmdfjkauZ lsh,d f;are .kak' fufyu
iefrka lshkak fjkafk b;d yqr;f,ag fok wjjdo fkd.kak
ksiduhs' uOqr yg fjd $ ier yg fjd" f wjjdo
,efnkafka zuf.a hym; msKsiuhsZ lsh,d ys;kak'
f yg wjjdo ms<s.kak flkd i;=gg m;afjkjd'
wjjdo fok flkd iu ;j ;j;a ys;j;a fjkjd' wjjdohla
wjjdo .ek wjjdohla''''
lshkafk" mdr jerk flfkl=g mdr fmkakkjd jf.hs' wfr

bkak flfkl=g mykla kak jf.hs' l=i.skafk bkak
flfkl=g wdydrhla kak jf.hs'''
Tkak''' flfkla nv.skf
a ka bkakjd' fuhdg lEu tlla
fokjd' lEu tl ,enqk flkd i;=gq fjhso'''@ la fjhso'''@ ta
flkd lEu tl kak flkd iu hd fjhso'''@ ;ry fjhso'''@
h wjjjdohla fokafk jrka ke.S isughs'
h flfkla f;are .;af;d;a" ys;=fjd;a zf wjjdoh
,efnkafk uf.a hym;ghsZ lsh,d' thd ta wjjdoh ksid i;=gq
fjhso'''@ la fjhso'''@ wjjdoh ,efnk flkd ys;=fjd;a zf
wjjdoh ug hym; msKsi" uf.a hqKqj msKsi ,enqKq tlla
fkao'''@Z f wjjdoh ,enqfk ke;ak uu wudref jefgkjd
fkao'''@ lsh,d' thd ta wjjdoh fya;= lrf.k .efghso'''@ i;=gq
fjhso'''@
Bg miafia thd ta wjjdo lrk wh iu weiqr w;a
yhso'''@ mj;ajhso'''@ mj;ajkjd' ta wehs'''@ fuhdg f;afrkjd
fu;k uf.a hym; msKsi Wmldr lrk ;ekla lsh,d'
b;ska'''" zwjjdohla ,efnkjd k ,efnkafk ;ukaf.a
hym; msKsiuhs' tafla iajNdjh n,kak hkak tmd' ta jf.au
wjjdo lrk flkd wjjdo lrkafk wkqlmdfjkauhsZ lsh,d
ys;kak'
tfyu fkdjqkfyd;a" thd wjjdohg .efgkjd' wka;sug
lshkjd zwrhd ug fyd|gu nekakdz lsh,d' îdudkH jHjydrfha
nkskjd lshkafka ;ukag wys; msKi
s hula lSufka& wehs tfyu
fjkafka'''@ wjjdo lrkafka wmg wkqlmdfjka lsh,d thd
okafk kE' thd ys;kafka whym;la l<d lsh,hs'
b;ska ldgo tfyu fjkafk'''@ f osyg .e,d hkafk
,dul foaj,a j,ska i;=gq fj bkak flkdhs' fuhd wjjdohg
leu;s kE' .e,d hkjd' fuhd ks;r n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkafka
m%Yxidjhs'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
11
kuq;a''' l<HdK ;%hd l,amkd lrkafk wmj ,dul

foaj,a j,ska ;Dma;su;a lr lr bkak fkdfjhs' thd leu;s
wfma .=KOu hqKq fjkjd olskakhs' f ksid ierg jqk;a
lshkjd''' f ksid Tn ljodj;a ,dul foaj,a j,ska ;Dma;su;aa
jk wh njg m;afjkak tmd' tfyu jqfkd;a wms wjjdohg
.efgkjd'
ta jf.au wms n,j;aj msys leue;a;lska bkak k zuu
f rd." oafI" fuday re lrkak kZ lsh,d' leu;s fjkak
k' n,j;aj ysf;a mqre lrkak k' f i|yd ixidrfha
;sfhk l" ixidrfha ;sfhk Ndhdkllu f;are .kak k'
f i|yd wdh i;Hh bf.kf.k ui uid ;hg .,md
n,kak k'
fj,ska lsh,d fokafk wfma f;a we;a; ;;ajhhs'
wfma f;a .ek wms fkdokak me;a; wmg lsh,d fokjd' h
flfkla f wh i;Hh bf.kf.k ;hg .,md nefjd;a
ûiqfjd;a& thdg ys;la tkjd" f rd.-oafI-fuday re
lrkak k lsh,d'
fuhd wjjdohg leu;s fjkjd' ^f Ydikfha wjjdo
lshkafk rd." oafI" fuday relsug ,efnk Wmldrfka&
t;fldg wjjdohg leu;s fjkafk ljqo'''@ rd." oafI" fuday
relrkak leu;s flkd' wjjdofha iajNdjh thdg jevla kE'
thd kEu wjjdohlska i;=gq fjkjd' wehs'''@ thdg ta wjjdoh
,enqkg" jefgk m;ska thd .e,jqKq ksid' ;jrg;a ta
wjjdo ,nd.kak ta weiqfu bkak leu;s fjkjd'
thd ta wjjdoj, .=K lshkjd' ta wjjdo lrmq flkdf.
.=K lshkjd' f yeu fj,djlu thdf. ys; l=i,fha' m%S;s
m%fudaofhka ;uhs thd jdih lrkafka' f ksid" thdf. ,dul
wl=i,a hg hkjd' fuhdg myiqfjka nK Ndjkd lrkak
mqjka'
ta jf.au wjjdofha .=K lshk fj,djg" ta wjjdo kak
12
whf. .=K lshk fj,djg thd lrkafka" oi l:djhs' f

ksid fuhdf. ys; l=i,h ;=< m%S;sfhka ;sfhkjd' f ksid
kSjrK i|yd wdydr ke;=j hkjd' t;fldg thd iqjmyiq
fj,djg Ndjkd lrkjd' kSjrK blaukska hgm;a fjkjd'
iudh tkjd' iud hg hkakg mqjka fjkjd'
Tkak ;j flfkla bkakjd" thd ,dul wfmaCIdjla
;=< bkakjd' thd ys;kjd'''" zug m%isoaO fjkak we;ak" ug
,dN i;aldr wdosh /ialr.kak we;akZ lsh,' kuq;a l<HdK
;%hd leu;s kE" thd wl=i,h ;=< ysrfj,d bkakjg' t;fldg
ta l<HdK ;%hd wjjdo lrkjd'
b;ska''' ta l<HdK ;%hd uDj wjjdo lrkjd" ta wrhg
^wjjdo ,nk flkdg& we,s,o'''@ kE' ta jf.au ierg wjjdo
lrkjd" ta lrkafk wrhd iu .efukao'''@ kE' ta folu
lrkafk wkqlmdfjka'
fl ;uhs nqoaO Ydikhl ;sfhk" l<HdK ;%hd ,
;sfhk iqfYaIS;ajh' fl wms wr.kak k wehs'''@ idudkH
ys;la leu;s fjkafk uD jpku fka' kuq;a wjjdo tfyu
fkdfjkakg mqjka' r fjkak mqjka'
f ksid fYAIfhka ys;kak'''" l<HdK ;%hd ziefrka
l:d l<;a ta ug wkqlmdfjkauhsZ lsh,d' ta jf.au f.dvla
ys;j;a k" Yajdijka; k thdg iefrka jqk;a wjjdo
lrkjd' fl ;uhs ;sfhk fYaIh' fu;k Yajdihs lsh,
lshkafka zlSlrehsZ lshk tl'
f ksid l<HdK ;%hd iefrka l:d lf<d;a ys;kak"
zf ud flfrys ;sfhk Yajdih ksiduhsZ lsh,d' zfl ug
,dNhlaZ lsh,d ys;kak'
,iaik WodyrKhla'''
Tkak n,kak''' wu, ;ukaf. orejd uqrKavq jevla
l<yu fldfyduo'''@ w,a,f.k znQrefjda" f.dfkdaZ lsh,d
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
13
nek,d lfkkq;a l,d" fyd|gu ierlr, fje,a myrl=;a

.yhs' kuq;a wkqkaf.a <ufhlaa tfyu lf<d;a'''" zwd mq;d'''
Tfydu lrkak tmdZ lsh,d" Tj w;.d,d fgdmshl=;a fohs'
wehs tfyu lrkafk'''@ uq,k
s a flkd ;ukaf.a ksid thdg
f.dvla wdofrhs' ta jf.au YAjdijka;hs zfuhd ug wlSlre
kEZ lsh,d' ta ksid ier yg i,lkjd' wkak ta jf.a ;uhs
f foaj,a Tn f;are .kak' Tn fjd f;are fkd.;af;d;a
wudref jefgka k mq jka ' ziuyr wh f,dl= ia j dka
jykafiaf.aa wjjdoj,g .e,d uyfukdfjka hkaku .shd'
wmg ;ju f,dl= r .ukla hkak ;sfhkjfka' wms f f;a
lem lf<a f,dl= fohla lrd hdughs'
f ksid Tn ;=< we;s ,dul wl=i,hka relr.kak
n,kak' f i|yd rd." oafI" fuday relr.kak leue;a;la
we;s lr.kak' rd." oafI" fuday relrkak wlue;s flkdg
,dul wfmaCId j,ska f;drj bkak ;ekla kEfka' thd bkafku
,dul wfmaCIdj,'
f ,dul foa neyer lrkak ,dul foalg nE' n,j;a jQ
ys;lska ;uhs fl lrkak ;sfhkafk' zf rd." oafI" fuday
relrkjdZ lshk leue;a; ;=< b|,d ;uhs f ish wl=i,a
relrkak ;sfhkafk' fufyu lr.kak wdh i;Hh bf.k
f.k ui uid ;hg .,m.kak k' fu;kska ;uhs
mgka .kak ;sfhkafka'
f wdh i;H bf.kf.k ;hg .,md .,md ne,Sug
k" f Ouh wykak k' ta i|yd l<HdK ;%hd k' b;ska
l<HdK ;%hd ke;=j fl lr.kak mqjka fjhso'''@
tfyk''' uyfukdfjka .syska mqjka fjhso'''@ lh
Tng;a lshhs zwrfy ,iaik l=hla ;sfhkjdZ" zlef,a yu
,iaikhsZ zmsKavmdf;a k ;r hkak mqjka" Ndjkd lrkak
mqjkaZ f jf.a foaj,a wefyk g Tng isysfjkak k
zksjka uZ''' l<HdK ;% fiajkh" ioaOu Y%jKh" fhdaksfida
14
ukisldrh" OudkqOu mmodj hk wx. y;frka hql;

a nj;a"
ta wx. y;frka f;dr ksjka ula ke;s nj;a'
fjdhska f;drj ud. M, kEfka' b;ska Tn;a f l<HdK
;% weiqfr jkdlu fydka f;are .kak' b;ska Tng
uyfukdfjka l<HdK ;% weiqr Wmufhkau ,efnkjd
fka'
t;fldg f l<HdK ;% weiqr ke;sfjkafk fldfyduo'''@
m%udo fuka' Tkak flfkl=g l<HdK ;% weiqr
,efnkjd' kuq;a thd m%udo fjkjd' fuhd okafku ke;sj
,dul foag wyqfjkjd' f ksid wms wm%ud nj we;s lr.kak
k'
fldfyduo wms wm%ud fjkafk'''@
f i|yd uq,skau wms l=i,a wl=i,a wr.kak k' Bg
miafia l=i,h hqKq lrkak;a" wl=i,h m%ydKh lrkak;a
;uhs wms wm%ud h hq;af;a' f wm%ud nj we;sfjkafk
l<HdK ;% weiqfr bkak flkdghs'
lshjkak - l<HdK ;a; iQ;%h îx'ks'01&
mskaj;a uydrdc" l<HdK ;%hka we;=j" l<HdK
hyjka we;=j" l<HdK ;% weiqrg keUqre fj,d bkak
fldg Tn;a f tlu tl Ouh weiqr lrf.k bkakg
k' tal ;uhs l=i,a oyj, wm%ud nj'
l=i,a oyj, wm%ud jk flkdg lshkjd m%{djka;hd
lsh,d'
f ksid Tn;a" m%{djka;fhla fjkak n,kak' Tn h
fudfyd;l wjjdohg .egqfkd;a .efgkafk" l<HdK ;%hd
iuhs' wjjdo m%;sfCIam lf<d;a m%;sfam lrkafk l<HdK
;%hdjhs' wjjdoh w;ayefhd;a w;aykafka l<HdK ;%hdjhs'
tfyu jqfkd;a Tn uyd wNd.Himkakfhla njg m;afjkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
15
Tn'''" zy;=frl=gj;a tfyu fkdfjd'''Z lsh,d ys;kak'

t;fldg l<HdK ;% weiq r ;= < ys fhd;a Tn;a
m%{djka;fhla fjkakg wjYH m<uq mshjrg we;a' f weiqr
;=< Tn wm%ud jqfkd;a Tn .uk hhso'''@ keoao'''@ hfula f
fok wjjdo neyer lf<d;a" thd m%ud flfkla' wehs'''@ wjjdoh
;sfhkafka l=i,h hqKq lr.kak;a" wl=i,h relr .kak;afk'
f ksid Tn'''" zwjjdo ys fia .kakjdz lsh,d ys;kak'
Tkak wmg f,vla yefokjd" wms f;a krlhs lsh,d
wms m%;sfCIam lrkjo'''@ kE' wehs ta'''@ wms f,f ikSm lr
.kak leu;shsfka' b;ska wfma ysf;a f,f ;uhs rd." oafI"
fuday' fjd relrkak ;uhs wjjdo k jQ fnfy; wjYH
jkafka'
hfula ys wjjdohg;a jvd" llI wjjdo zid'''Z lsh,d
ms<s.kakjd k" thd .uk f.fhka hk flfkla' wehs'''@
ier wjjdohlska lrkafk thd f,dl= wk;=rlska frd
.ekSufka'
n,kak jdykhla ;og f%la .ykafka wehs'''@ ;o
wk;=rlska ^f,dl=& ffrkakfka' tfyu f%la lrkfldg lla
wudrehs ;uhs' kuq;a ksiaiq thdg nkshso'''@ kE' m%Yxid lrhs"
zfuhd oCI hfrlaZ wmsj fr.;a; lsh,d'
f jf.a ier wjjdohla ynfjkafk f,dl= wk;=rlska
ffrkakhs' f ksid wjjdoj,g wlue;s jqfkd;a thd l<HdK
;%hdj neyer lrkjd' fuhd wka;sug nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
wkqYdikdjg mjd wlue;s fjkjd' wjjdoj,g wlue;s flkd
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjjdohg leu;s fjkjdo'''@ kE' wehs
ta'''@ nqoaO foaYkd lshkafka imQKfhkau wjjdo f.dvla'
f ksid wms wjjdohg leu;s fjkak k'
fukak wjjdohg wms leue;a; we;slr.kak ;j;a fyd| l%uhla'''
wms wjjdohg wlue;s fjkafk ,dul wl=i,aj,g
16
hdfuka' fl wms j,lajd .kakg k' ^,dul nj re lr.kak

k& f i|yd l<HdK ;%hkaaf. .=K isyslrkak'
zudf.a l<HdK ;%hka ug wkqlmd we;s whhs' ug
wjjdo wkqYdikd lrk whhs' fujeks l<HdK ;%hka
,eu ug ,dNhlauhs' ukd ,dNhlauhsZ
lsh, nyq, jYfhka isy
s l
s rkak' Ndjkdjla jf.a lrkak'
fufyu l,HdK ;%hkaf. .=K isyslrkjd k" ys;
,dul wl= i , Ouhka g hka f k kE' ys ; wdOHd;a u fha
nei.kakjd' ^kkah iQ;%h - wx'ks' 06&
t;fldg fufyu ys;k flkd" ks;ru l<HdK ;%hkaf.
wjjdo n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka ;uhs bkafk' l=i.skafka bkak
ls orefjla wuf. fifkyi ks;r m;kjdfka' b;ska
wuf.ka ta ish,a, ,efnkjdfka' f jf.a l<HdK ;%
weiqfr bkak flkdg" hqKq fjkakg Wmldr ,efnkjd' f
l<HdK ;% weiqr f f,dalfha ;sfhk ia; jQ;a m%udK
lrkak ne fohla'
fl ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a wdkkao
iajdka jykafiag" f uq Ydikhu mj;ajkafka l<HdK
;%hd u; lsh,d' hfula ys;kjd uu fl ;kshu lr.kakjd
lsh,d' fuhd w;aykafk Ydikhhs' Ydikh w;ayk flkd
w;aykafka ksjkhs' Ydikfha tlu mrud:h cd;s - crd
urK flka ksoyia u'
t;fldg f Ydikh mj;skafk l<HdK ;%hd u;hs'
f ldrKdj f wdfh wdfh lshkafk Tn .ek
wkqlmdfjkauhs' f ,dNh w;ayer .;a; Woh yshd' Tn ta
,dNh w;ayer .kak tmd'''
hfula Tng lshhs' zfufyu lr,d nE" Tn ;ksfjkak"
;kshu bkak mqre fjkakZ lsh,d' ^f lshkafka l<HdK
;%hd w;aykak lsh,hs& b;ska''' fuhd m%isoaO" jeys" fmkqu
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
17
;sfhk flfkla fjkak mqjka' kuq;a fl wjjdohla yg

.kak tmd''' ljqre fldfydu lSj;a isoaO h hq;af;a l<HdK
;% weiqfr buhs' thska f;dr ksjka ula kE'
f ksid blaukska l=i,a oyj, wm%ud fjkak' t;fldg
Tng;a f uyd ,dNh ,nd.kak mqjka''' tal lrkak mqjka
fjkafka l<HdK ;% weiqfr bkak flkdg ;rhs'''
XX x
18
g6G
wjjdohg fkd.e buq''''
Tn f foaj,a fyd|g u;l ;shdf.k mqre lr.kak
uykais fjkak' mqre lsu lshk foa weula wkjd jf.a
lr.kak tmd' idudkH f,dalfha zwe|mq weu fyd| kEZ lsh,d
ys;=ku tal .,j, is lr,d fjk tlla we|.kakjdfka' f
foaj,a mqre lr.kak kE tfyu fkfjhs' fjd f,a" uia"
weg" weg j,gu ls|d niaijd .kakg uykais fjkak k'
wm , wjjdohg .efgk .;sh fyda wjjdo lrk flkd
iu .efgk .;sh fyda wleu;s .;sh fyda we;sjqfkd;a wmg
t;ru m; msKsi mj;sk ;j;a fohla ;sfhhs lsh,d ys;kak
wudrehs' f iajNdjh wms ;=< ;sfnd;a tfyu" yg.;af;d;a
tfyu tal wmsg;a" wkqkag;a ish fokdgu m; msKsi
mj;skjd'
f ksid''' fukak f ldrKdj wdfha lsis ojil neyer
fkdjk yg ord.kak' hfula f ldrKdj neyer fkdjk
yg ord.;af;d;a thd hqKq fkd ;sfhkafka kE' thdg
ydksfjkjd lshk lreK isoaO fjkafka kE'
Tn''' wjjdohg fyda wjjdoh fok flkd iu fyda
fkd.e bkakg oCI jqfkd;a thd hqKq fjkjd lshk tl
fkd ;sfhkafka kE' msfykjd lshk lreK isoaO fjkafka
kE'' kuq;a''' hfula wjjdohg" wjjdo fok flkd iu
.egqfkd;a" thd hqKqfjkjd lshk lreK isoaO fjkafka kE'
ms fykjd ls h k lreK is o a O fkd ;s f hka f k;a kE'
msfykjduhs'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
19
f ksid ;uhs''' wms Tng ks;r ys;kak lsf" zuu

wjjdo ys fia .kakjdZ lsh,d' zug ks;r wjjdou ,efjdZ
lsh,d'
wjjdoh ;r ksiqkaf.a hqKqjg Wmld ;j;a fohla
kE' kuq;a flu ;ud wms jroao .kafk;aa' ^ta lshkafka wms
ms<smkafka kE&
ljod fyda ojil zwjjdo ms<s.kak kZ lsh, ys;
wjjdohg keuqfkd;a" tod ;uhs thdf.a hqKqj mgka .kak
;ek' ta jf.au" h ojil wjjdoh iu .egqfkd;a talg
wleu;a; m< lf<d;a" tod ;uhs thd msfykak mgka .kak
oji'
ka wmsg wfma l,ska ;hg jvd j.lSula ;sfhkjd'
biair wms w;ska wvqjla isoaO jqfkd;a tal fndfyda g mjq,g"
mjqf,a Wohg jf.a n,mdhs' iuyr g tfyu;a kE' kuq;a ka
wms bkafka nqoaO Ydikh ;=<hs' ka wfma h lsis msySula
we;sjqfkd;a tal fo ksiqka yeufokdgu n,mdkjd' tl ysia
ukqii
a hl=f. jpkhlsk"a l%h
s djlska fndfyda fofkla ksrh.d
fjkak mqjka'
f ksid ;uhs f n%yu
a ph''' ixjr u msKi
s u mj;skf
a ka"
m%ydKh msKsiu mj;skafka" ksfrdaOh msKsiu mj;skafka'
m%ydKh" ksreoaO lsu wdh ish foa r|d mj;skf
a ka ixjr u
u;hs' ixjr fkdjqfkd;a b;s tajd .ek ljr l:do'''@
tfia k''' uQ,slju wms l< hq;= foa ;uhs" zixjr uZ
ixjr uuhs l< hq;= jkafka' fufia ixjru msKsi Wmldr
jkafka l=ulao'''@ wjjdohhs'
f ixjr u we;sjkafka wjjdoh weiqre lrf.kuhs'
wjjdoh uQ,sl lrf.khs' wjjdoh fmrgq lrf.khs' wjjdo
j,ska f;drj ixjr u .ek l:djla kE'
wlSlrelu ;sfhk ;dla f f,dalfha iud lrd hk
20
tl" ud. M, lrd hk tl" ixidfrka ksoyia fjk tl isoaO

fjkafk ke;s fohla'
tfyk'''" wlSlrelu refjkjd k refjkafka
wjjdohg leu;s flkd ;=<hs' wjjdohg weyqlka fok flkd
;=<hs' wjjdoh lshkafka zfl lrkak" fl lrkak tmdZ
lshk tlhs' fufyu lrkak lshk g" tal lrkak leu;s
flkd ;=< lSlrelu we;sfjkjd' fuhd ;=< wlSlrelu
ke;sfjkjd' fuhd ;=< ixjrlu msysgkjd'
ixjrlu lshkafka'''" lh" jpkh ixjr fjkjd' fuhdf.a
ys;;a ixjr fjkjd' f ixjr u;a tlal kSjrKj,g wdydr
ke;sj hkjd' kSjrK j,ska tk mSvd ke;sj hkjd'
Tkak .f pKafhla bkakjd' fuhd u;ameka ,d f.da
odkjd' fuhdg flfkla u;ajH ;yk lrkjd' thdf.a
pKalu nyskjd' pKalu wdf u;ajH ksidfka' tal
rejqkd' pKalu wvqjqkd' fufyu u yeufokdgu myiqjla
fjkjd'
wms;a f f,dl=l fmkakkafka" wdvnrl" udkakh"
tlfgl ls tkafka kSjrKj,ska' t;fldg ;uhs r jpk"
.efgk jpk msgfjkafka' kSsjrK j,ska ys; le<,d ;sfhk
ghs'
h lf,l kSjrKj,g wdydr ke;sj hkg kSjrK
n, fjkjd' t;fldg thdf.a ys; m%uq; fjkak mgka
.kakjd' fuhd Ndjkd lrf.k hkg iqjfia lr.kak mqjka
fjkjd' thdf.a kSjrK myiqfjka hgm;a fjkjd' ysf;a
flh we;sfj,d Ndjkd wruqK fyd|g ysf;a msysgkjd'
fuhd flfhka Ndjkd lrf.k hkjd' flh ksid
m%S;sh we;sfjkjd' m%S;sfhka Ndjkd lrf.k hkjd' ysf;a lfha
ixisu ^miaioah& we;sfjkjd' iemh we;sfjkjd' thd iemfia
Ndjkd lrf.k hkjd' ys; iud.; fjkjd' iudh ;sfhk
flkdg wjfndaOh we;sfjkjd' h:dN+; {dkh we;sfjkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
21
^f ;uhs rEmh" f ;uhs rEmfha yg.ekSu" f ;uhs rEmfha

ke;su" ^fuf,iska mxp WmdodkialkaOhu& fl ;uhs
wjfndaOh'
fuhd l,lsfrkjd' fkdwe,S hkjd' we,au ksreoaO fjkjd'
ksoyia fjkjd' fld;kskoa mgka .;af;a'''@ wjjdoj,g leue;a;
we;sfuka' ta wjjdo j,g wkqj lghq;= lfuka'
uyd n,fldgqjlg ;dmamj,ska mkskak nE' fodrgqfjkau
;uhs we;=,a fjkak ;sfhkafka' ta nqoaO rdcHh k jQ rdcHhg
;dmam j,ska meks,s nE' isre;a kE' talg hkak fjkafka fodfrka
;uhs' tafla ;sfhkjd fodrla' ta fodr ;uhs" zwjjdoj,g
weyqlka uZ' flg wdmq .uka thdg ta fodr jD; fjkjd'
kuq;a''' ta wjjdo fj,djlg yshs' fj,djlg wyshs'
iuyr g fje,a myr fjkak;a mqjka' kuq;a wjjdoj,g
leu;s flkd ta wjjdofha iajNdjh n,kafka kE' tal ug
,dNhla lsh, .kakjd'
wjjdoj,g wleu;s tla flfkla ys jQ .uka thd uq,a
lrf.k ;j;a kdYld msila ysfjkjd' Ic f,dalh
mqrd me;s hkakg iq fudfyd;hs hkafka' me;s,d Yd,
ydkshla lrkjd' kuq;a fyd| foa ryfia ysg ;uhs me;sfrkafka'
t;fldg krl fjkafka wjjdohg wleu;s flkd' weyqlka
fkdfok flkdhs' fufyu flkd ksid" jeisls ,s j,lska
urefjda fyda ' '' .d,d ys f jkjd jf.a ;j;a krl wh
ysfjkjd'
fufyu jqfkd;a tal l j,dl=<la jf.hs' taflka wr
iqkaor ysre u~, jid.kakjd' tjka l j,dl= w;S;fha
uyfukdf ys hfka ' tjeks l j,dl= wdfha ys
fkdfjd''' lsh, ;uhs f jEh lrkafka' f lreKq
lshkafka'
fudlo tfyu jqfkd;a ta ydksh iqmgq fjkafka kE'''
Tn'''" ta Ydikhg mdhmq iqkaor ysre u~, jyk l j<dl=,la
22
fjkak tmd''' ysfhka lSlre wh fjkak n,kak' wms

tfyu l j,l= jqfkd;a" f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.a ys;
kefukafka kE f i;aldrh ;jrg;a lrkakg' zfl jevla
kEZ lsh, w;ayer,d odkjd'
hfula'''" f yg wjjdohg leu;s jqfkd;a thd
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjjdoj,g leu;s fjkjd' ^nqoO
a foaYkd
lshkafka imqK wjjdo& nqrcdKka jykafia h mdGhla
wmg foaYkd l<do" tal iqmgq fohla yg .kak tmd' tal
uyd n,j;a jQ ldrKhla yg .kak k' tal mru .dNSr
jQ fohla f,i i,lkak k'
wehs tfyu wms l,amkd l< hq;= fjkafka'''@ f Ouh
iajdlaLd; jk ksid' tfla wdfha ixfYdaOk kE' fl ir,hs
lsh, w;aykak fohla kE' ^flu ;uhs iud h fjkafka&
wmg ,efnk wjjdo ordf.k wms ixjr jqfkd;a tal W;=
fohla'
b;ska''' f ixjr u fldpr fyd| fohlao lshkafka
pKavdfYdal rcq" OudfYdal njg m;ajf
q ka wr pQ ksf.%dO
a hka
jykafiaf.a ixjrlu l,fka' ta meyeu wo olajd f Ydikh
mj;skak n,mEjfka' wog;a mykafka ixjrlughs' tfyk
wfma ixjrlu ta wdldrfhkau jeo.;a fjkjd fkao'''@ fuf,i
ixjrlu hqKq jkafka wjjdohg fkd.efgk flkd ;=<hs'
wfma wNHka;r foa t<shg fmakafka kE' t<shg fmakafka
wfma ixjrluhs' f ixjrlu we;sfjkak wjjdoj,g ys;
kefuk flkdghs' Tn ysfhka zuu k wixjr fjkafk
kEZ lsh, ys;kak' wms tlaflfkl=f.a fmd wixjr u
f,da l hgu wys ; ms K s i mj;s k jd' ta l yhg k.rhl
jeis,slshla W;=r,d .shd jf.hs'
t;fldg''' wjjdoj,g fkd.e bkak" wjjdo ys fia
.kak k' f i|yd''' uf.a l,HdK ;%hska ug wkqlmd
we;s whhs' ug wjjdo wkqYdikd lrk whhs' ta Woh uf.a
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
23
hqKj
q g leu;shs lsh, nyq, jYfhkau ys;kak k' t;fldg
;uhs wms l,HK ;%hdg keUqre fjkafka' wms l,HdK ;%hdg
keUqre fjkak k' tfyu keUqre jqfkd;a f foa isoO
a fjkjd'
iuyr wre ;ekaj, .ia ;sfhkjd' ta .ia wj me;a;g
ke,d yefokjd' ta .ia wj fydhf.k hkjd' f yg wms
l,HdK ;%hdg keUqre fjkafka' wms ta l,HdK ;%hd zwmg
wkqlmd iy.;hs" uf.a hqKqjg leu;shsZ lsh, okakjd k"
ms<s.kakjd k ;rhs' fufyu k.kakg" ms<s.kakg wms ta
woyi nyq, jYfhka mqre lrkakg k' ysf;a mj;ajkakg
k'
wr .y br me;a;g keUqre fjkfldg" ta .yg ,efnkafka
fudkjdo'''@ br t<sh tkfldg ta .y mdgfjkjd' iu;a
fjkjd' jOkh fjkjd' miafia l,l fndfyda fokdf.a
hym; msKsi ta .y Wmld fjkjd'
f jf.a''' l,HdK ;%hdg keUqre jQ ieKska thdg
,efnkafka wjjdohhs' ta wjjdo j,ska thd iqjm;a fjkjd"
iu;a fjkjd" fmdaIKh fjkjd' miq l,l ta flkd fndfyda
fokdg hym; msKsi mj;sk flfkla njg m;afjkjd'
ta br t<sh .yg jefgk g Wfoa ;sfhk ishque,s t<sh
;rla weoao'''@ yjig jefgk tl ;rla weoao'''@ u' oj,ag
jefgk r jQ ier br t<sh;a k' t;fldg ;uhs ta .y
,iaikg mdg fj,d tkafka'
f jf.a wmg ys wjjdo ;rla fkdfjhs" r jQ wys
wjjdoh;a ,efnkakg k' wehs'''@ tfyu k fjkafka' tal
f jf.a fohla' jdykhla lshk foa md,khla we;=j hkakg
k tlla' t;fldg f.h md,kh lrkakg iuyr g ysg
f%la lrkjd' iuyr g yhsfhka f%la lrkak fjkjd'
yhsfhka f%la lrk g wmsg wmyiqjla tkjd ;uhs' kuq;a
f,dl= wk;=rlska ffrkjd'
wms;a nrm;, wnqo lrd hkak yok g l,HdK ;%hd
24
iefrka" r wjjdo lrkjd' ke;ak f,dl= wk;=rla ;uhs'

t;fldg f yeu tllau ,efnkakg k' t;fldg ;uhs
fmd,sIa fj,d tkafka'
kuq;a''' wr .y wr yg br t<sh fydhdf.k .sfha
ke;ak" ta .fya fld, ly mdg fjkjd' .y;a wjmdg .ykjd'
fmdaIKh fjkafk;a kE' jOkhl=la kE' ;j flfkl=g
m%fhdaackhl=;a ke;s kslu kslka fohla njg m;af'
ta ksid Tn'''" wlSlre fkd" wjjdoj,g fkd.efgk
wh njg m;afjkjd lsh, ys;kak' wjjdo lsh, lshkafka"
wfma hym; msKsi mj;sk foauhs' fjd iu .efgkjd
ls h ka f ka ta l uyd wNd.Himka k lula ' zuu k f
wNd.Himkak njg yslrefjla fjkafka kEZ lsh, ys;kak'
f jpkh Tf ;fhka whskau lr, odkak'''
XX x
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
25
g6G
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a uyd ldreKsl wjjdoh''''
wms Thd,dg wjjdo .ek f.dvla ldrKd lsh, kakd'
zwjjdohZ lsh, lshkafka wfma ;h fmdaIKh lrkak" hqKq
lrkak wmg tl t,af,au Wmldjk foaj,aj,ghs' ta wjjdo
wkqYdikd j,ska f;drj wfma ;h hym;a me;a;g hqKq
lr.kak wmg wjia:djla ,efnkafka kE' id:l ;hla
we;slr.ekSug Wmldr jkafkau wjjdo wkqYdikd'
kuq;a idudkH f,dalfha wms .;lr, ta ;sfhk mqreoaogu
wjjdoh jroj, .ekSu isoaOfjk fohla' wjjdoh krl fohla"
r fohla yg ;uhs ys;g hkafka' ys; wjjdohg f.dvla
fj,djg leu;s kE' fudlo'''@ wjjdofhka wms fmd<Ujkafka
w;ayeuhs' zfufyu lrkak tmd' fl fyd| kEZ lsh, ta
kqiqiq foa w;ayrjkjd' ta lrkafk wms w;ayeu mqre lrk
tlhs'
t;fldg fl f,ais jevla fkfuhsfka' zw;aykjdZ
lshk tl ;uhs f,dalfha wudreu jef' ta w;ayeu i|yd
wmj fmd<Ujka f ka wjjdohhs ' wmj Wkka lrjka f ka
wjjdohhs' ta ksid ;uhs flg leu;s ke;af;a' ysf;a iajNdjh
;uhs w,aa,.ekSu' kuq;A wjjdofhka lrkafka w;ayeru' ta
ksid ;uhs flg wlue;s' tfyk wjjdohg leu;s fjkak
wms fldpr kqjKska l,amkd lrkak ko'''@
talhs wms lsf wjjdohg wlue;s jqfkd;a thd Yd,
whym;la lr.kak flfkla njg m;afjkjd lsh,d' t;fldg
wjjdohg wlue;s jqfkd;a thdg wys fjkjd lsf ljqo'''@
26
thdg wysfj,d hkafka l<HdK ;%hdjhs' wehs wjjdofhka

;uhs l<HdK ;%hd wfma ;hg noaO lrkafka' wjjdoh
u.ska ;uhs l<HdK ;%hd wfma ;hg inkaO lrkafka'
t;fldg wms wjjdohg leu;s jqk .uka leu;s fjkafka
l<HdK ;%hdghs'
b;ska ta jf.au wms Thd,g lsjd wms wjjdoh w;ayer
.;af;d;a" wlue;s jqfkd;a wms h lf,l w;aykafka
ioaOuhhs' wehs tfyu lsf' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
;= < imQ Kfhka u ;s f hka f ka wjjdohhs ' nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a Oufhka wmsj fhduq lrkafka w;ayeu msKsihs'
t;fldg wms h lf,l wjjdohg wlue;s jqfkd;a wms
wlue;s jkafka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhghs' ta ish
Ouhka wjjdo jk ksihs'
wms wms .eku l,amkd lr,d wfma ;fha mska lr.ekSu
i|yd is; msysgqjdf.k ,efnk wjjdo ;ukaf.a ;hg .,md
.kak f,dl= leue;a;la we;s lr.kak' ta leue;a; we;s jqfka
ke;ak wjjdo .kafka ke;=j hkjd' wms hqKq fjkak kE
lsh,d ys;k flkd wdfha wdfha wjjdo ,nkakg leue;a; we;s
lr.kak k'
n,kak f foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd'''
^3'3'3'3-f.da;u f;sh iQ;%h-w'ks'01&
ta kj, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jevisfha f.!;u
f;sh wi,' tod NslaIQka wu;d fufia jod<d' mskaj;a
uyfKks" ud Ouh foaYkd lrkafka fYaI jQ [dKhlska
wjfnda O lrf.khs ' Ys I a g [dKhls k a wjfnda O
fkdlrf.k fkdfjhs' mskaj;a uyfKks" ud Ouh
foaYkd lrkafka" fya;= iys;jhs' fya;= rys;j fkdfjhs'
mskaj;a uyfKks" ud Ouh foaYkd lrkafka m%d;sydh
iys;jhs' m%d;sydh rys;j fkdfjhs lsh,d'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
27
ms k a j ;a uyfKks " Ys I a g wjfnda O [dKhls k a

wjfndaO fkdfldg fkdj YsIag [dKhlska wjfndaO
lrf.k Ouh foaYkd lrkakd jQ" fya;= rys;j fkdj
fya;= iys;j Ouh foaYkd lrkakd jQ" m%d;sydh rys;j
fkdj m%d;sydh iys;j Ouh foaYkd lrkakd jQ ta
udf.a wjjdoh ms<m
s eh hq;h
= 's wkqYdikdj ms<m
s eh hq;h
= 's
t;fldg n,kak nqrcdKka jykafia m%ldY lrk Ouh
flno lsh,d' ldgj;a tafla weohla moaola tfyu ke;ak
ysia;ekla fudk fykaj;a lshkak nE' talhs f ldrKd
;=kla wmg fmkajd fokafka'
n,kak YsIag [dKhlska ke;sj fkdfjhs lshkjd'
YsIag [dKhlskauhs fuh wjfndaO lr,d ;sfhkafka" fya;=
rys;j fkdfjhs fya;= iys;juhs foaYkd lrkafka lshkjd'
m%d;sydh rys;j fkdfjhs m%d;sydh iys;juhs foaYkd lrkafka
lshkjd' b;ska Bg miafia kej; j;djla tal lsh,d fokjd'
wdfh wdfhu;a f ldrKdj biau;= lr,d fmkajkjd' ta yg
wmg fmkajd fokafka fufyu foaYkd lrkakd jQ nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a wjjdoh ms<m
s eh hq;h
= s lsh,d' wkqYdikdj ms<m
s eh
hq;=hs lsh,d'
mskaj;a uyfKks" Tng i;=gq fjkakg mqjks' i;=gq
is;la we;s lr.kakg mqjks" fidkila we;s lr.kakg
mqjks' ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia iudinqoO
a hs' Nd.Hj;=ka
jyka f ia f .a Ouh ia j dla L d;hs ' Y% d jl ix>hd
iqmmkakhs lsh,d'
n,kak wmg fldpr ,dNhlao lsh,d' wms f lreK
ys;g .;a;d k wmg i;=gq fjk tl wudre fohla fkdfjhs'
t;fldg wms f foaYkdj,g ys;myojd .;af;d;a >
ixidrhl wdmq .uk wksla me;a;g yrj.kak mqjka' ta Oufha
iajNdjh ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia wmg lsh,d fokafka'
Wkajykafia foaYkd lrk wjjdo wkqYdikdf iajNdjh
fudllao'''@ ta wjjdofha iajNdjh ;uhs YsIag [dKhlska
28
wjfndaO lr,d fya;= iys;j" m%d;sydhh iys;j foaYkd lsu'

ta ksid ta wjjdo wkqYdikd wms ms<smeh hq;=hs'
ta jf.a Ydikhlg tkak mqjka jqk ksid f W;=
Ydia;Dka jykafia uqK .eyqkd' Ouh uqK .eyqkd' ix>hd uqK
.eyqkd' ta ksid wmsg i;=gq fjkak mqjka ta nqrcdKka jykafia
iud inqoaOhs" ta Y%S ioaOuh iajdlaLd;hs" wdh ix>r;akh
iqmmkakhs lsh,d' fjd .ek l,amkd lrkak'
tfyu ke;sj Tn ljodj;a jevla ke;s foa l,amkd lr
lr wkjYH hla we;s lrf.k bkak tmd' nqrcdKka jykafia
wmg myiqfjka f Ou ud.hg msfikafka fldfyduo
lsh,d lshdfokjd' b;ska wmg ;sfhkafka uq ;hu .;
lr,d y l l f Ouh bf.k .kak tlhs' Ouh bf.k
.kafka ke;=j l,n, jqkd lsh,d fl lr.kak nE'
Ouh bf.k .ka k jd ls f lgmdv ls uj;a "
f.fhka lshj,d bjr lsuj;a fkfjhs' iuyr g f fmd;la
lshjkak wjqreoaola folla hkjo okafka kE' wjYH jkafka
f Ouh wmf.a ys;g ldjoaod .ekSuhs' talhs Ouh bf.k
.kakjd lshkafka'
wmg Ouh wjfndaO lsug lgmdv lsu wksjdh
wx.hla fkdfjhs' tal tlsfkldg we;sfjk iqfYaIS yelshdjla'
tfyk OudjfndaOh inkaOfhka wm ;=< ;sh hq;= wksjdh
wx.h fudllao'''@ ta ;uhs f Ouh flfrys wfma ysf;a we;sjk
meyeu' f meyeu wms Ouh kej; kej; lshjk g;a"
Ou Y%jKfha;a" oy l:dfj;a we;s lr.kak mqjka fohla'
ta ksid f.fhka lshj,d bjr lr.kak k lsh, woyi
ke;sj uu f Ouh ord.kak k lshk yeSfuka Ouh
lshjkak'
t;fldg n,kak f yeu foaYkdjlskau wmg lsh,d
fokafka fldfyduo wfma is; f Ouhg k;=lr.kafka lshk
ldrKdjhs' f Ouhg wfma ys; k;=lr.;af;d;a wms ixidfrka
ksoyia fjkak mgka .kakjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
29
n,kak f wmQre foaYkdf ;sfhkjd uf.a wjjdoh"

wkqYdikdj ms<smeh hq;=hs lsh,d' wms tfyu f wjjdoj,g
yqrefjkafka l<HdK ;%hkaf.a wjjdoj,g weyqlka fokak
leu;s flkdghs' wehs tA'''@ l<HdK ;%hd lsh,d fokafka f
foaYkd ;=< ;sfhk wjjdohs'
t;fldg wmg ,efnk wjjdo lsh,d lshkafka" zf
foaj,a lrkak" f foaj,a lrkak tmdZ lsh,fka' ta lshkafka
bkash ixjr lr.kak" wixjr lr.kak tmd' ldgj;a wjysr
jk yg lEflda .ykak tmd' ,dul hdl we;s lr.kak
tmd' l<HdK ;% weiqrg muKla fhduqfjkak' fjd ;uhs
wmsg wjjdo yg ,efnkafka' f yeufohlau wmg ,efnkafka
Ouh mqre lr.ekSu msKsi ,efnk tajd fkao'''@
ka n,kak'''" wmg lshkjd ,dul weiqrel we;s lr.kak
tmd' l<HdK ;% weiqrg tkak lsh,d' b;ska fufyu wjjdo
,efnk g wms k.kak k f wjjdo ,efnkafka uf.a
hym; msKsihs lsh,d' t;kska ;uhs Ouhg ys; kefukafka'
tfyu Ouhg ys; kefuk flkd f wkqYdikdj ;uhs
ms<m
s kafka' t;fldg thd nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikdj
ms<smk flfkla njg m;afjkjd'
fl y wudre fohla' wehs ta wudre'''@ f ys; fyd|
tllao'''@ kE" ys; yu cvhsfka' wms f Yrh fmakk
a fldpr
Tm lrka ysh;a" f ys; yhg ,iaikg yo,d ;sfhk" ghs,a
tfyu w,a,,d ;sfhk jeisls,s j,la jf.a' f ukqiaihd
,iaikg yshg ^ys; msis fkdlrmq flkdf.a& thdf.a ys;g
t,d nefjd;a krlu ;ek thf.a ys;hs' f Yrh lla y
Bg jvd fyd|hs'
t;fldg f ysf;a cvnj ke;sfj,d hkafka Ouhg
meyefuka' t;fldg ta ys; fu,a, fjkak mgka .kakjd' ta
ksid f wjjdo .ek" znqrcdKka jykafia wmg f foaj,a
fmkak,d ,d ;sfhkafka wfma hym; msKi
s uhsZ lsh,d l,amkd
lr,d ta foaj,a .ek meyeu we;s lr.kak k' ta yg
30
wjjdo wkqYdikdfjka ;h fmdaIKh lr.kak mqre fjkak'

t;fldg wmg wfma hqKqj we;s lr.kak mqjks' fudlo
;udf.a hqKqj we;s l< .; hq;af;a ;ud ;=<fka'
h flfkl=g" ;udf.a hqKqj ;udgu we;s lr.kak
mqjka lshk jegySu we;s jqfkd;a thd b;ska wkjYH l,n,hg
hkafka kE' t;fldg ;ud ;=<hs ;udf.a hqKqj we;s jkafka'
;udf.a hqKqj ;udgu we;s lr.ekSug Wmld fjkafka
wjjdohhs'
kuq;a f ldrKdj f;are fkd.;a; flkd ys;kjd"
ndysrj ;uhs fl ;sfhkafka lsh,d' ndyska ;uhs fl
,nd.kak k lsh,d' thd tfyu l,amkd lrkfldg thdg
wjjdoh w;ayefrkjd'
ta ksid Thd,d fydog l,amkd lr,d f nqoaO foaYkd
flfrys meyeu we;s lr.kak' wjjdohg leue;a; we;s
lr.kakjd lshk ldrKdj wudre fohla' iuyr g wjjdo
l<du wmyiql mjd we;s fjkak mqjka' iuyrg ier fjkak
mqjka' wehs ta'''@ wjjdofhka lshkafka wms leu;s fohla w;a
ykak lsh,fka' t;fldg ta lemlsu lrkak isoaOfjkjd'
w;aykjd lsh,d lshkafka lemlsula' taflka ,efnk
wdYajdoh ;uhs w;aykafka' ta ksid f lreK mqre lr.kak'
t;fldg wms ldg;a wfma ;h hqKq lrf.k wks;a whg
hym; we;s lrfokak mqjka'
ka wms wjjdo ,nd.kak wh jf.au" h l,l wjjdo
lrkak;a wmg isoaOfjkjd fkao'''@ wms tal;a fydka mqre
fjkak k' wms talg iqiafila fjkak;a k' t;fldg wmg
ta l yhg lrka k mq jka fjkjd' fYa I fhka u u;l
;shd.kak wms hlsis flfkl=g wjjdohla lrkjd k i;r
w.;sfhka f;drj ta wjjdo lrkak k' lsi
s gl i;r w.;sfha
msysg,d ta wjjdo lrkak tmd'
ta lshkafka" Tkak wms leu;s flfkla bkakjd' thdg
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
31
wjjdo lrkak wmg ysf;kak mqjka' zwfka fuhd yefokjd

kZ ls h ,d thdu f.ka k f.k thdgu wjjdo lrkjd'
wkqYdikd lrkjd' Ouh lshkjd' talg lshkjd Pkaofhka
w.;shg .sy,
s ,
a d lsh,d' thd fydh fydh wjjdo lrkjd' fmd
foaj,a mjd thdg lsh,d fokak wfma ys; kefukjd' t;fldg
fyd|g n,kak uu f lrkafka fudllao lsh,d'
f wjjdo lrkjd lshk tl f,ais fohla fkdfjhs' wms
Pkaofhka w.;shg .syk
s a wjjdo lrkak .sfhd;a tfyu" ;udg;a
wkq k a g ;a wys ; ms K s i mj;s k jd' ne ne,a u g f,da f lg
fmfkkafka wjjdo lrkjd lsh,hs' thd ys;kafk;a wjjdo
lrkjd lsh,hs' yenehs thdu okafka kE" wks;a wh okafk;a
kE wNHka;rh wys; msKi
s iliafjkjd lsh,d' tl wms f;are
.kak k" uu f fudk fykao fl lrkafka lsh,d' uu
Pkaofhka w.;shg .sys,a,o lsh,d'
ta jf.au ;uhs oafIfhkq;a w.;shg hkak mqjka' Tkak
wms leu;s ke;s flfkla bkakjd' thd b;ska yerek;a jerhs'
fudk foa l<;a jerhghs fmfkkafka' t;fldg thdg wjjdo
lrkjd' yeufjf,au l;d lr lr wjjdo lrkjd' zl fufyu
lrkak" l fufyu lrkak tmdZ lsh,d' fufyu fjkak
mqjkao neo'''@
t;fldg l,amkd lr,d n,kak wehs uu fuhdg fupr
wjjdo lrkafka lsh,d' t;fldg f;afrhs zuu fuh;a tlal
.efgkjd' tfyu .efgk ksihs f yg wjjdo lrkafkaZ
lsh,d' f yg oafIfhka w.;shg .sys,a,d wjjdo lrkak;a
tmd' ta jf.au Nh" ta jf.au fudayh" fjd .ek;a l,amkd
lr,d n,kak' i;r w.;sfhka f;drj wjjdo lrkak wms
mqre fjkak k' tal y wudre fohla'
ka n,kak f,dalfha f.dvdla wmg wjjdo lsh,d fmakk
a
;sfhk foaj,a i;r w.;shg hkak bv ;sfhkjd fkao'''@ i;r
w.;sfha msysg,d lrk iajNdjhla fkao olskak ;sfhkafka'
kuq;a meoa ;h ;=< ta yg isoaOjqfkd;a tal yeufokdgu
32
n,j;a f,i wys; msKsi mj;skjd'

t;fldg i;r w.;sfhka f;drj wms wjjdo lrkjd
k fldfyduo wms tal lrkafka'''@ wms fudlla mok lrf.ko
wjjdo l< hq;af;a' tal lrkak k fu;a;d" lreKd" uq;d"
Wfmad lshk i;r n%yauyrK ;=< msysg,hs' tfyk wms
i;r w.;sfhka f;dr fj,d i;r n%yauyrK u; msysg,d
wjjdo lrkak mqre fjkak k'
Tn h lf,l wjjdo lrkjd k f yg wjjdo
lsu ;uhs fydou l%uh' t;fldg wms ldg;a wys; msKsi
mj;skafka kE'
t;fldg wms i;r w.;s f hka f;dr fj,d i;r
n%yauyrK u; msysg,d wjjdo lrk fldg wkqlmdfjka
;uhs lrkafka' lreKdfjka ;uhs lrkafka' t;fldg yeufokd
;=<u l=i,a hqKq fj,d wl=i,a relr.kakg ta wjjdoh Wmldr
f'
B<g u;l ;shd.kak wmg wjjdo lrkak isfjk
fj,djl" wms fpdaokd iys; flfkla k" wms fpkhg
,lajqk flfkla k wms wjjdo lsug fkdhd hq;=hs' taflka
woyia fjkafka kskdlj lshk fla,d fkdfjhs' tfyu
nefjd;a wmg fudl=;a lr.kak nefjkjdfka' tfyu
fkfjhs" wmg hlsis mKhlg ,lafjk fya fpdaokdjla
;sfhkjd k" ta jf.a ugul bkakjd k wms wjjdo fkdl<
hq;=hs' fya;=j ta wjjdofha ms<s.;a nj ke;sj hkjd' t;fldg
thd wjjdo lrkakg iqiafila fkfjhs' ta ksid wms iqiafila
fjkak k'
B< foa ;uhs wms wjjdo lrkak k wjjdo ,nk wh
<. wmg weyqlka fok iajNdjhla ;sfhkak k' tfyu
weyqlka fok iajNdjhla ke;ak ta;a wjjdo lrkak hkak
tmd'
B< ldrKdj ;uhs" wms f jf.a wdh;khl bkak g"
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
33
wimqjl bkak g ta jf.a fj,djg wmsg wjjdo lrkak

wjirhla ;sfhkjdo lsh,d n,kak k' tfyu wjirhla
ke;ak ta;a lrkak fohla kE' wjirhla ke;sj wms wjjdo
lrkak .sfhd;a wkjYH .eg we;sfjkak mqjka'
wimqjl bkak g fudkjd y .egjla tkjd k"
fYaI fohla ;sfhkjd k tal wimqf bkak ixf>damia:dhl
iajdka jykafiag kq fokak k' tuska ;uhs wjjdo
,ndug lghq;= l< hq;af;a' wms ;ks ;ksfhka wjjdo ls
lrkak hkak tmd' t;fldg t;k md,khg wmf.a l%shdj
.e,ms,d hkafka kE' b;ska f lreKq fyd|g u;l ;shd.kak'
Tn;a wjjdohg leu;s is;la we;s lr.kak'''
XX x
34
g6G
wjjdo fYfhka tk wk;=re''''
wmsg ;sfhk wk;=re ykd .ekSu b;du wudre fohla'
fl Tn ms<.
s kakjdo'''@ f wk;=re ykd .ekSu wudre ke;ak
wmsg ksjka u. f,aishs fkao'''@ b;ska wk;=re wr.kak wudre
ksidu" fflka ffrkak ;sfhk fyd|u l%uh ;uhs l<HdK
;% weiqfru jdih lsu' fjk l,am kE'
wms'''" l<HdK ;% weiqfr bkak g wmsg wjjdo
wkqYdikd ,efnkjd' l<HdK ;%hd wmsg inkaO fjkafka
wjjdo j,sk'a fuu`.k
s a ;uhs l<HdK ;%hd wmg noaO fjkafk'
t;fldg" wms ta wjjdoj,g leu;s fjkjd wehs'''@ wms
l<HdK ;% weiqrg hkak leu;s ksid' yenehs wmsj ienE
l<HdK ;%hdf.ka neyer lrkakg wjjdo fYfhka wk;=re
tkjd' wms ienE l<HdK ;%hdf.ka neyer jqfkd;a" tal wmg
wk;=reodhlhs'
n,kak <uhskag wdorh lrk foumshka ta <uhs" f.a
we;=f, ;shdf.k yo,d t<shg" k.frg hjk g lsh,d
fokjd''' zfufyuhs mdr' fydr y;=frd bkakjd' wyj,a ys;j;a'
wyj,a ys;j;a jf.a yshg ys;j;a kEZ wehs f'''@ fufyu
lsh, fokafk' f f.hska msg f,dalfha wk;=re nyq,hs' f
ksiduhs wr jf.a wjjdo fokafka'
ta ksiduhs''' Tn fufy bkak g wk;=re j,ska Tnj
fr.kakg Wmufhkau W;aidy lrkafka' wmsg fkdfhla
wk;=re ;sfhkjd' wms;a ta wk;=rej,g ,lafjkak mqjka'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
35
fukak wmg uqK.efyk Nhdkl wk;=rla'''

f f,dafl f jf.a wk;=re ;sfhkjd' f wk;=re
l,ska jqkd' tfyu fj,d ienE l<HdK ;%hd wys jqkd' Tn;a
f foaj,a kf.k ysfh ke;ak wk;=f jefgkak mqjka'
iuyr wh wkjYH lghq;= lr.kak ys;j;a lr.;a;d'
iuyr wh ys;j;a fj,d thd,d tl;= lrf.k .syska
;ukaf.a wimq yod.;a;d'
iuyre iq;% lsh,d fokak lsh,d tlalrka hkjd' yenehs
thdg nef|kak k'
t;fldg l<HdK ;%hd wys jqkd'
yenehs ta ys;;%l tkafk wjjdo fYfhka''' b;ska"
hfula wmg Wmldr lr, zThd ug nef|kak k'''Z f jf.a
fldkafoais tkjd k f;are .kak wk;=rla lsh,d'
n,kak''' ksiaiq fldfyduo fhd w,a,kafka''' l;=r
wgj,d hg lshkjdo" zfhd fukak l;=rZ lsh,d' kE'''
fmd,a lE,a,l=;a ;shkjd' kslx fkfuhs mqp, iqj|;a jk
yg .dkg ilia lrkjd' yenehs''' hg ta iqj| joao.kakj;a
ynfjkafk kE' wyqfj,d hkjd' b;ska fldfyduo wms wyq
fkd bkafka"
ys;kak f yg'''
uu wdf fu;k ûyfukdf& jkd hula ;sfhkjd
lsh,fka' fu;k ;uhs f Ouh wjfndaO lrkak
mqjka ;ek lsh,fka' fjk fldfykaj;a f mKsvh
ynjqkdo'''@ kEfka' ta jf.au wms ta mKsvh kslu .;af;
kEfka' wms fmd;a m;a lshj,d f;are wrf.k h jegySulska
;uhs fu;kg wdf' ta jegySu ;uhs'''" zfu;k f Ouh
wjfndaO lrkak mqjka' ta i|yd Wmldr ;sfhkjdZ lsh,"
fmr fkdweiq jegySula we;sjqkd'
36
wms f f*daka ;shdf.k" lduhkagu hgfj,d ysh

fld,af,dfka' tfyu ys wmg f msis Ouh wykak ,enqkd'
wmsg f;arekd'''" zwmafma wms f wiq j,l .s,s, fkao bkafkaZ
lsh,d' zka kyh ,`.gu .s,,
s d' ;j;a ysfhd;a imqKfhkau
.s,s, hkjdZ lsh, f;are wrf.k wms ta foaj,a w;ayer,
fufyg wdjd' f msis ldrKdj biau;= jqfka
uyfukdfjka'''
fufyu wdmq wmg" f jf.a mKsvhla wdfjd;a" zfufy
nE''' fjk ydjl fyd|g mqjkaZ lsh," ljqre lsj;a ms<.
s kak
tmd' tfyu Tf ;d;a; lsj;a ms<s.kak tmd' t;fldg
uyfukdj we;=f, fyda fjd" msg ljqre fyda fjd lsj;a
ms<s.kak tmd' fl wjjdo fYfhka tk wk;=rla'''
h flfkla we;a ixf>damia:dhl iajdka jykafia
lshk Oudkql+, foag mgyeks fohla lsfjd;a" tal
wjjdohla f,i .kak tmd' fldhs;r ys jqk;a .kak tmd'
f jf.a fj,df wms miai fjkak k' ysj lreKdfjka
lshhs' yenehs neg yu fmdrjf.k jDlhd tkak mqjka' yenehs
we;=f, bkafk negjd fkdfjhs'
f lshk lreKq jrojd .kak tmd' ta wjjdoh ;=<
.kak hula ;sfhkjd k" tal .kak' kuq;a ta wjjdohg fyda
ta wjjdo fok flkdg ne hkak tmd' rKavq fjkak hkak;a
tmd' Tkak f.daks ,af,la we;a wmg fpdl, tlla fokjd'
fpdl, tl .kak' f.daks ,a,g wyqfjkak tmd' fpdl,
tl lkak Yajdi ke;sk ialrh y .kak' yenehs tal
fok flkd f.daks,a,d lsh, yk.kak'
ta lshk Woh y lreKdfjka lshhs'''" zux Thdg wdorfhka
f lshkafkZ lshhs' zux fjd fkdlshd fldfyduo''@Z lsh,
w`v, lshhs' ta lsUq,a lj,g wyqfjkak tmd' zmqf;a'''Z lsh,
l:d lrhs' zfuhd <`. mqu lreKdjlafk ;sfhkafkZ lsh,
/jfgkak mqjka' tajg /jfgkak tmd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
37
wmg wk;=re yeuodu kEfka' wmsg y;=relula fjkak

hkafk iq fudfyd;hs tn wjjdo .ek l,amkdld fjkak'
wms fufyu lshkafk zTn nqqoaO Ydikfhka neyerg hhsZ
lsh,d' neyer ;sfhkafk wk;=rlauhs' n,kak''' uyfukdj
;=< Tng fldpr /ljrKhla ;sfhkjdo'''@ t;fldg f
yg wjjdo fYfhka tk foaj,a j,ska ffrkak n,kak'
,efnk wjjdoh .ek Ya j dihla ke;s k ta .ek
ixf>damia:dhl iajdka jykafiaf.ka wykak' ziajdka jykai"
f jf.a wjjdohla ,enqkd" ux fudlo lrkafk'''@ lsh,d'''
B< foa ;uhs'''
ixf>damia:dhl iajdka jykafia fok wjjdo jqk;a" ta
wjjdo Ouhg .e,fmkjdo lsh,d n,kak' tajdg .efgkak
tmd' tl t,af,u .kak;a tmd' zOuhg .e,fmkjdoZ lsh,d
n,kak' B< foa ;uhs" zta wjjdo .e,fmkafk kEZ jf.a
f;afrkjd k jydu f,dl= iajdka jykafiag lshkak k'
tfyu lshkak nh fjkak tmd'
f wms lshk tajd jqk;a Tn foaYkdj yd .,md n,kak'
ta i|yd ksoyi ;sfhkjd' tajd jer k wms iu fl,skau
l:d lrkak k' kuq;a f lshk iuyr WodyrK" iuyr
lreKq foaYkdj, kE' fjd idudkH wjjdofka' fjd u.ska
wms Tnj fhduqlrkafka foaYkdjghs'
b;ska f WodyrK foaYkdj, fydh," zfjd foaYkd
j, kEZ lsh, jrojd wrka islrkak tmd' tfyu lf<d;a
fuhska .;yels yrh Tng wys fjkjd' tfyu lsh, Tn
WodyrK yokak hkak tmd' fYaIfhka" wr fkd.e,fmk
wjjdo ljqre lSj;a tajd f,dl= iajdka jykafiag lshkak nh
fjkak tmd'
f lreKq Tn wrf.k mqre lrf.k .sfhd;a Tng;a
mqjka uyfmdf<dj nodf.k yek" zuyfukdjZ k jDCIfha"
iqkaor u,la fjkakg' Bg miafi ta uf,ka yek iqys
38
M,hla jkakg' thd fo ksiaiqkagu hym; msKsi mj;skjd'

ta Mf,a ;sfhkjd ire c" ta c j,ska mqjka ;j;a iqkaor
.yla yokakg'''
XX x
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
39
g6G
wwwkjYH
h neyerg ouuq''''
jwwmsg wykak ,efnkjd" zf wei wks;Hhs lsh,

l,amkd lrmqyu" jvkfldg ry;a fjkjdZ lsh,d' b;ska''' wms
zwd''' ka uu lrkakZ lsh, lrkak o,kjd' kuq;a''' wms
fkdys;k" wmg fkdf;afrk wkka;" wm%udK ndOl ;sfhkjd'
ta jf.a fmd foalska wmsj ud.fhka msgg weo, odkjd' wkaak
tajd wms f;are .kaak k'
yefudagu tlu fy m%Yak fkfjhs tkafka' Odldr
tajd ;uhs tkafk' t;fldg''' h flfkl=f.a ys; h
fudfyd;l Ouhg mykjd k" ta fj,df thd wmeyeh
hq;= ;ek meyeu whska fj,d" thd meyeh hq;= ;ek meyeu
we;sfjkjd' tal isoO
a fjkafk i;smGdkh ;=< jdih lsfuka'
t;fldg thdf. ys; kejq''' ta kejq is;k
s a h fj,djl
ta Ouh thdg wjfndaO fjkjd' b;ska''' f iajNdjh neyerg
odkak mqjka fmd foalska' tlafld wikSmhla" tlafld
is;=,a,la" tlafld jpkhla' tuska wfma isysh j, fjk
tlhs isoaO fjkafka'
f jf.a wmsj ud.fhka msgg weo, odk ^ta lshkafk
wfma isysh j, lrk& ;j;a fohla ;uhs zwkjYH hZ' f
wkjYH h lshkafka wl=i,hlauhs' f.dvla wh fl jro,
.kakjd' thd,d ys;kjd''' zfl f.!rjh lsh,dZ fl f.!rjh
jf.a fmak wl=i,hla'
f h j. folla ;sfhkjd'''
40
1' wms wdorfhka /l .; hq;= h'''

f.dvla wh f h lf l=Kq fl< l islrkak
jf. neyer lr, od,hs ;sfhkafk' ta h ;uhs zmjg ;sfhk
hZ" zwl=i,hg ;sfhk hZ fl wms /l.kak k' fl
wfma ;hg /ljrKhla' f.dvla wh f h re j,ska
;uhs yodf.k ;sfhkafk' zglaZ .d,d ,d hkjd'
fl fiaL n,hla' fl we;sfjkafk Y%oaOdfjkauhs'
fl we;sfjkafk fhdaksfida ukisldrh;a tlal' l<.=K
l,amkd lsu;a tlal' wl=i,fha la mdl l,amkd lsu;a
tlal' ixidrfha Nhdkllu l,amkd lsu;a tlal' wdh i;H
l,amkd lsu;a tlal' tlsfkld flfrys .re ire we;sj jdih
lsu;a tlalhs'
B< h ;uhs'''"
2' neyer l< hq;= h'''
ta h k wjjdoj,g" wjjdo fok flkdg" Wmldr
lrk flkd flfrys ;sfhk h' fl neyer lrkak k'
fl fudayh ksid we;sfjk tlla' fl wfhdakf
s ida ukisldrh
ksid we;sfjk tlla' tal ySsk udkh ksid we;sfjk tlla'
l<.=K l,amkd fkdlsu ksid we;sfjk tlla'
wms''' l<.=K l,amkd lsfukq;a we;sfjkjd hula' tal
;uhs .re ire we;s nj' fl l=i,hla' l<.=K isys fkdlrk
flkdg we;sfjk h" w.=K l,amkd lsfuka fyda ySsk udkh
ksid we;sfjk tlla'
f h ;sfhkjd k ys; jefvkafk ke' wehs'''@ f
Ouh hkafka kSsjrK ixisk is;lgfka' fha bkak flkd
bkafk ysf;a isu ;=<hs' znkshso'''@ .yhso'''@ lsh lshd thd
bkafka tl tl wruqKq ;=<hs' ^WoaOph& Bg miafia miq;efjkjd'
t;fldg thd ikaiqka kE' thdg isysh msysgqjd.kak nE' thd
;=< bkash ixjrh kE' f ksid is,amo rlskak;a wudrehs' ta
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
41
ksid ;j;a miq;efjkjd'

ta ksid Tn'''" wkjYH h re lrf.k wjYH h we;s
lr.ka k ' hfula wjYH h w;a y er" wkjYH h we;s
lr.;af;d;a thdg wi;amqreIfhla yguhs bkak isoaO
fjkafka' wi;amqreIhka yg ysfhd;a wms ksid" wks;a whg;a
h Wmkjd' ta h f.dvla krlhs' wehs'''@ nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<d" zf f,dalfha h hla yg.kakjd k yg.kafka
wi;amqreIhd ksidZ lsh,d'
t;fldg''' f wkjYH h ;snqfKd;a tfyu wmsg ienE
hqKj
q la lrd hkak nefjkjd' u,a fldpr ;sn;a" ta u,aj,
meKs fldpr ;sn;a" ta u,g m%h
s ke;ak" ta u,g h fjkjd
k" ueiaid ta uf,a jyhso'''@ kE' u, lalyu wdmyq lerls,d
jhs' b;sk'a '' thdg ljodj;a uf,a meKs l .kak nej hkjd'
wkjYH h lshkafk wl=i,huhs' l=i,h k f.!rjhhs'
f f.!rjh fya;= lrf.k ffu;%S iy.; ldh" j" ufkda
lu yg.kakjd' ^fl Ou;djhla& tajd fya;= lrf.k Y%oO
a dj"
ys" T;a;mam yg.kakjd' h" m%{dj we;sfjkjd' t;fldg
thd kqjKska hqla;j is,a rlskjd'
h ojil thdf. ysf;a jegySula tkjd" f l=i,a"
f wl=i,a lsh,d' fufia l=i,a" wl=i,a fydka yk.ekSsug
lshkafk iud h lsh,' flg tkak ;uhs wms jEh
lrkak k'
fldfykao wms mgka .;af;a' wkjYH h relr f.!rjh
we;s lr .ekSfuka' n,kak''' Tn f,dl= iajdka jykafiag h
jqfkd;a" Tng Wmldr lrk whg h jqfkd;a h .egjla wd
g tal ta whg lshhso'''@ kE'''
tfyk''' fldfyduo wms ta yS k jQ ,dul foa "
relr.kafka'''@ wms ta whf. .=K l,amkd lrkak k' fl
fya;= lrf.k f.!rjh lshk tl msysgkjd' thd < ysh;a
ke;;a ffu;%S iy.; ldh" j" ufkda lu we;sfjkjd' thd
42
f,dl= iajdka jykafia < ysh;a ke;;a" f,dl= iajdka

jykafia wjjdo l< ygu thdf. f;a .; lrkjd' thd
;uhs yhgu f.!rj lrk flkd'
thdf. isyh
s yisfha msg .sh;a" kej; isyh
s Wmojdf.k"
zf,dl= iajdka jykafia b;d wudrefjka f Ydikh biau;=
lr, uyfukdj yslf<a' wms fl /l.kak kEZ lsh,
thd fydka ixjr fjkak W;aiy lrkjd'
hfula tfyu l,amkd lf<d;a tal ;ud thd l,amkd
lrk by<u .=Kh' wms fl l,amkd lrkak k' fl l,amkd
lrk flkdg tieKska f.!rjh we;sfjkjd' thd f,dl= iajdka
jykafia ud;a tlal yskdfjhs lsh,d" ,dul foaj,a n,df.k
bkafk kE'
Tn f ,dul jQ ySsk jQ wfmaCIdj, ys; msysgjkak tmd'
wfmaCId lrkak tmd' Tn l,amkd lrkak" zf bkak ;ek"
odk udk" fmd;a m;a f yeufohlau" f Tlafldu f,dl=
iajdka jykafiaf.a Wmldrh ksid fkao ,efnkafkZ lsh,d'
t;fldg''' wms uq,ska lsj wkjYH h yg.kafk
fudflkao'''@ w.=K l,amkd lsfuka' zwd''' ier lrkjfka"
ug nekakfka" uf. wefoauhs lshkafka Z f .=Ko'''@ f w.=Khs'
fflka h yg.kakjd' fl isoaO fjkafka wfhdaksfida
ukisldrh ksiduhs'
b;ska'''" ,dul foag wdi lrk flkd .=Kh l,amkd
lrkafk kE' thdg h we;sfjkjd' Tkak''' fmd tld iSks
lla lkak fydfrka" fydfrka hkjd' wu lal .uka nh
fjkjd wehs'''@ wuf. wfmaCIdj fld,a,g iSks ljk tl
fkfuhsfk' wuf. wfmaCIdj Wiia tlla ksid;a fld,a,f.
wfmaCIdj nd, tlla ksid;a fmd tld nh fjkjd'
fukak f jf.a''' f,dl= iajdka jykafia olsk g"
l<HdK ;%hd olsk g Nh fjkjd k" talg fya;=j ;uhs
f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.a" l<HdK ;%hdf.a wfmaCIdjg Tf
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
43
wfmaCIdj iu.d fkduhs' l<HdK ;%hd wfmaCId lrkafka

Tnj ,dul ;ek ;shkak fkfjhsfk' kuq;a ,dul wfmaCId
;sfhk flkd f,dl= iajdka jykafia" l<HdK ;%hd" olsk
g Nh we;sfjkjd'
tfyk tfyu nh fjkak fudllao ryi'''@ ,dul
wfmaCId j,ska hqla; uhs' ta ksid wms''' ljodj;a ysia mqreIhska
fjkak fyd| kE' zwms uyfukdf wh fjkjdZ lsh, ys;kak'
tfyu fjkak k f,dl=iajdka jykafiaf.a .=K l,amkd
lrka ,dul wfmaCId relrka jdih lrkak'
ta jf.au ,dul whf.a weiqr ksid;a wms wudrefj
jefgkjd' ta ksid Tn l<HdK ;%hdf.a w.=K lshk wh
weiqrg hkak tmd''' ta whf. weiqka wmg we;sfjkafk huhs'
mD:.ack l:djla ;sfhkjd''' zr;a jQ hlfvhss r;a fkdjQ
hlfvhs mEfykafka kE' r;a jQ hlvhlguhs r;a jQ hlvhla
mEfykafk lsh,d'Z f jf.a ljodj;a ,dul wfmaCId we;s wh
iu Wiia wfmaCId ;sfhk wh mEfykafk kE uhs' .NSr
wfmaCId we;s wh .NSr wfmaCId we;s wh iu. mEfykjduhs'
ta jf.au ,dul wfmaCId we;s wh" ,dul wfmaCId we;s wh
iu tl;= fjkjduhs' yhg fldfydU .fya lr, je,
t;=kd jf.hs' .e,ms,d hkjd'
b;ska'''" ,dul wfmaCId ;sfhk flkd wms uyfukdf
r|j.kak yokjd' ta;a tal isoaO lrkak ne fohla' n,kak
wms ;ka kshk fj,dj wefrkak uq ld,hu wmg mska /ia
lr.kak mqjkafk' t;fldg msk ksid we;sfjkafk iemhfka'
t;fldg wms f mSvdfjka" lKiai,af,ka jdih lrkafk
wms msk /ialrk y okafk ke;s ksid'
iuyr wh rc ud<s.dj fydhdf.k fydhdf.k .syska rcq
weiqfr b|f.k" rdc fNdack wd rc iem |f.k iqjfia
bkakjd' iuyre rcq fydhdf.k we;a ta rc ud<s.h fldfka
;sfhk jeisls,sh fydhdf.k" tal wudrefjka ydr,d ta j,g
44
neye, wiq .df.k l fia bkakjd' f jf.a ;uhs thd

msila yodf.k ta whf.ka ,efnk ,dN" i;aldr" lS;s" m%Yxid
wdfhka i;=gq fj bkakjd'
iuyre ud<s.df l=iaish fydhdf.k .syska .sks w=re
f.df neye, ms ms bkakjd' f jf.a ,dul foa is;
is;" l:d lr lr .skf
a k bkakjd' fuhdg rcq weiqre lrkakj;a
,efnkafka kE'
b;sk'a '' Tn ka rdc ud<s.djg ^nqoO
a Ydikhg& we,a,fka
bkafk' ka''' rcq ^nqrcdKka jykafia& weiqre lrkak n,kak'
talg rcqf.a wfmaCId ^nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wfmaCId& l,amkd
lrkak' ,dul fohska fjka fjkak'
n,kak''' iS,fha wdksixi iem iys;hsfka' iuyr mdl
f ;fha u ,efnkjfka ' b;s k a wms g iq j fia bka k
mqjkafk' n,kak me u lshkafk fmd msklao'''@ wms
f.or b|ka uyKfjkak uyfukdjg meKSuu Yd, mskla'
ta ksid wms mska lrk rgdj ykd.kak k' tal bf.k
.kak ;sfhkafk;a foaYkdfjkauhs' talg fufyu lrkak'
Tn udk j;a:q lshjkak''' lshjd tys we;s lreKq fufyu
igyka lrkak' zl< msk" ,enqK mdlh" taflka uu bf.k
.;af;a fudlalo'''@Z
n,kak''' iuyre j;=r lla mQcd lr, ta msfkka iq.;sfha
bmkd' fudlo tfyu jqfka'''@ ys; meyefuka mQcd l< ksid'
fl ;uhs l%uh' f yg wms mska /ia lr.kak fydka
bf.k .kak k' ta yg mska /ia lr.kak k' t;fldg
f wkjYH Nh fudl=;a kE' ys;j;a fjkjd' ta lshkafk
lf k.skjd fkfjhs' f.!rjfhka weiqre lrkjd' kshu
f.!rjh ;sfhk flkd r ysh;a" < ysh;a wf.!rjhla
fjkak bkafk kE'''
;j;a ,iaik lreKq lla''''
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
45
fukak mqre ke;s wd.ka;=l flfkla yqfol,d l=hl

bf wdkj' okafku ke;sj l l ys; rd.hg hkjd'
okafku ke;sj l l ys; ,dul wdYdj,g hkjd' okafku
ke;sj l l ys; lsPdjg hkjd' okafku ke;sj l
l ys; wr;shg hkjd' Nhdkl tajd ;uhs" ys; yels,Sug"
w,ilug ue,slug tkjd' msig uqyqfjkak thdf. ys;
kefukafka ke;sj hkjd' ;ksfjkak ys; kefukjd'
fufyu fjkafk wehs'''@ f ys; udrhg whs;s tlla
ksid' fldfyka y fkdu hjkakhs n,kafk' b;ska msila
tlal" l<HdK ;%hd iu bkak g ta foaj,a relrkak
lsh, fokjd' Wo lrkjd'
f ksid Tn''' zwdh i;Hh wjfndaO lr.kak kZ
lshk b,lalh ;shdf.k mqjka ;r Tf ;hg mska /ia
lr.kak' lshjkak'''' mq[a[dNsikaO iq;%h' wms f foaYkd
j,g mykjd k fndfydu i;=ka bkak mqjka' wehs f
uqK t,a,f.k'''@ talg fya;j
= ;uhs f foaYkd flfrys n,j;a
Yajdihlg we;a ke;slu'
hfula''' f foaYkdj,g meyefkd;a Y%oaOdj ;uhs
we;sfjkafka' t;fldg thdg mjg ,ecd" Nh we;sfjkjd'
thd ka h lrkjd" wl=i,a relrkakla" l=i,a Wmojd.kak;a'
fufyu lrkak mqjka fjkafk zwmsg uyd ,dNhla ,enqkdZ
lsh, ys;k flkdghs'
Tkak flfklA''' wmeyeh hq;= ;ek mykjd' meyeh
hq;= ;ek wmykjd' .=K fkdlsh hq;= flkdf. .=K lshkjd'
.=K lsj hq;= flkdf. .=K lshkafka kE' fjd l=i,ao'''@
wl=i,ao'''@ wl=i,h la mdl iys;hs' b;ska mSvdj lshhs"
lKiai,a, lshhs'
n,kak''' rcqud,d uq,k
s a f.dvla l fia yshd' wka;u
s g
wmeyeh hq;= ;ek wmeye,d" meyeh hq;= ;ek Wmufhkau
meyeu we;s lr.;a;d' iqj fia jdih l<d' ta ksid Tn;a"
46
meyeh hq;= ;ek mykak' .=K lsj hq;= ;ek .=K lshkak'
tg iem mdl ,efnhs' Tn;a uyfukdj .ek meyeu we;slr
.kak' t;fldg Tng;a i;=ka" m%;
S f
s hka jdih lrkak mqjka'
wms yefudau;a''' uyfukdf wruqK ;=<g tuq' t;fldg
wms fjk wh jgd frdla fjkafka kE' fjk fjk wh jgd
frdla jqfkd;a wu;a lKavdh yefokjd' ta lKavdh ;=<
;sfnkaafka ySk jQ ,dul jQ b,lal' ne ne,aug jkjd jf.a
fmfkhs' kuq;a uq,d fjkak tmd' wms wd hq;= tlu b,lalh
;uhs" uyfukdj ysf b,lalh" ta b,lalh ;uhs zf.!;u
nq iiqk rd;ald,hla mj;ajdf.k hduZ
wms;a f wruqKg tkak k' f wruqKg wdmq flkdf.a
,K ;uhs" thd uyfukdj f|kjdg leu;s kE' ix>hd
f|kjdg wius f jkjdg leu;s kE' f,dl= ia j dka
jykafiaf.a woyiaj,g .e, hkafk kE' uyfukdfj wvqm
q dvq
;sfhkjd lsh lsshd biau;= lr lr lshdf.k hkafk kE' thd
iusfhka uyfukdj wdrd lrkak W;aiy lrkjd'
fufyu fjkak k wkjYH Nh neyer lr," wjYH
Nh Wmojdf.k hqKq lr.kak k' t;fldg wms ixjr
fjkjd' uQ,sl wruqfKka neyerg hefjkafka kE'''
XX x
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
47
g6G
wwienEu
iajdOSk nj''''
hfula l,amkd lf<d;a" zug ljqre;a tmd' uu ;ksju

lr.kakjdZ lsh,' tal iajdk nj fkfjhs' tal ys;g tk
woyig hgfj,d lghq;= lsuhs' tal mrdk njla" ta ysf;a
tk ye`.Sug hg lghq;= lsula'
ienEu iajdk nj lshkafk udrhdg yiq fkd isuhs'
udr nJOkhg yiq fkd isuhs' tfyu fjkak k hfula
iska l< hq;af;a wjjdohg wkqj lghq;= lsuhss' tal fjkafk
l,HdK ;% weiqfruhs'
wjjdo lshkafk'''" zfl lrkak" fl lrkak tmdZ
lsh, lshk tlhs' ta wjjdo ms<s.ekSu" ms<smeu ;uka iskau
l< hq;h
= 's tal fjk flfkla lr, fokafk kE' lr, fokak;a
nE' f ksid ienEu iajdk flfkla fjkak k" wjjdo
ms<smk flfkla fjkak'''
XX x
48
g6G
o`vqju .ek bf.k .kak''''
wms w;ska jrola jqkdu ta jrka ke.S isu wNsjDoahla'
ta yg jrka ke.S iskakg o`vqju;a Wmld fjkjd'
idudkH iudcfh;a me iudcfh;a o`vqj ;sfhkjd'
kuq;a me iudcfha o`vj
q u idudkH iudcfha o`vj
q ug yd;amiska
fjkia' idudkH iudcfha o`vj
q u hkq tlg tl lsuhs' t;fldg
o`vqj fok flkd ;=<;a o`vqj k flkd ;=<;a uq,a fjkafka
m>hhs'
kuq;a nqoaO Ydikh ;=< Bg fjkia' nqoaO Ydikh ;=<
o`vqju hkq jrka ke.S iskakg lrk Wmldrhhs' idudkH
iudch ;=< tfyu tlla kE' ta Woh yokafka nh lr,d
jo,d lrk je/oao kj;ajkakhs'
h ojil Ydikh ;=< bkak wmg o`vqjula kak
,enqfkd;a zfl uf.a hym; msKi
s hsZ lsh,d ys;kak' ta jf.au
wehs ug f o`vqju ,enqfka'''@ uu wij,a jro l< ksidfka
ls h ,d f;a r e .ka k k' tfyk uu ta jro kej;
fkdfjkakg j. n,d .kak k lsh,d wIaGdk lr.kak
k' t;fldg wmg o`vqj kak flkd flfrys ;ryla thso'''@
kE''' wehs'''@ thd o`vj
q u N=l;
a s kafk ;ryd is;k
s a fkfjhsfk'
h flfkla f yg kqjKska l,amkd lr,d lghq;=
lf<d;a thd Yd, m%idohlg m;afjkjd' thd i;=ka o`vqju;a
kjd' whs ta'''@ t;fldg l< je/oao f.,d hkjd'
iuyr o`vqj f.,d hkak nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
49
l< kh lu l< hq;f

= jkjd' f l%u
% fhka yer fjk l%uhlska
ta jrka ke.S iskak nE' f yg wmg o`vqju N=la;s kak
,eu ,dNhlao'''@ w,dNhlao'''@ ,dNhla' wehs'''@ t;fldg wms
jrka ke.S iskjdfka'
f ksid Tn fydka u;l ;shd.kak'''zh o`vqjula
,efnkjd k"zf uf.a hym; msKsihsZ lsh, ys;kak' fuhd
Ydikh ;=< hqKq fjkjd' jrka ke.S isu isfjkjd' o`vqj
fok flkd ;ry is;ska lrkafk kE' ys; l=i,fha ;shdf.k
lreKdfjka ;uhs lrkafka' f ksid fl u;l ;shdf.k
mqre lr.kak'
u;lo wx.=,sud, ry;ka jykafiaf.a f:ar .d:d'''
flfkla uq,ska jer lrkjd' miafia l,l thd ta
jer j,ska fokjd' thd j,dl=<ska k mqka i|la jf.hs
y| j,dl=<ska jeiqkdu nn,kafka kE' kuq;a werekdu
nn,kjd' uq f,dalhu t<sh lrkjd' f,dalhgu hym;
i,ikjd' ta ksid Tn" yeuodu ug wjjdo ,efjd''' lsh,d
l,amkd lrkak'
XX x
50
g6G
wwys;=jlaldr
fkdug k''''
wms f yeuodu hqka lr, lr,d ,iaik pek,a tlla

w,a,,d fokak ;uhs W;aidy lrkafka' ta lshkafka f yeuodu
miqu ilia lr, lr, fyd| rij;a oy lreKla biau;=
lr, fokakhs f W;aidy lrkafka'
kuq ; a ' '' f.dvla wh uu hq k a lrf.k lrf.k
tkfldgu u. *s h q i a hjd .ka k jd' b;s k a pek,a tl
wyqfjkafka kE' f.dvla wh miqu yodf.k tkg fudlla
y lreKla lshmqyu ys;kjd" zTkak wo;a ug fgdlallaa wekakdZ
lsh,d' t;fldg b;ska *shqia .shd jf.a ;uhs'
t;kska tydg pek,a wyqfjkafka kE' t;kska tydg
lshk Ou lreKq ys;g hkafka kE' zTkak ug .eyqjd" Tkak
wo;a fgdlalla wekakdZ" wd jYfhka l,amkd lrmq .uka
ys;lg ys;la inkaO
a fjkafk kE' ys;lg ys;la .dkg inkaO
jqfkd;a ;uhs .dkg Ou ldrKdj ys;g hkafka'
hfula''' zf flkd wmsg wkqlmdfjka Wmldrh msKsi
hula lshkafkaZ lsh,d ys;=fjd;a .fya je,a hkafka hfiao"
ta je, n,kafka .fya tf;kakuhs' tfyu t;=kd lsh,d .yg
lsis ydkshla fjkafk;a kE' wka;sug l,la .syska .y isidrd
ta jef,a u,a msms,d' yu ,iaikhs'
f jf.a ;uhs" flfkla leue;af;ka wyka ysfhd;a" ta
ldrKdj thdf.a ys;g hkjd' thd hqKq fjkjd' t;fldg
thdf.a ysf;a u,a msfmkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
51
f,dl= iajdka jykafia wkqYdikd lrk g iuyr wh"

zwfmda''' wo fudkj lshhso okafkkEZ" zwo;a fyd|g wy.kak
mqjkaZ wdh lsjd' ta je,a .yuqf,a ye,d u f.a hk je,a'
lsis m%fhdackhla kE' wka;u
s g i;a;= ld,d hkjd' yenehs tfyu
lsh,d je,a je,a t;s,d nvje,a jf.a fjkak tmd'
tajd b;ska f,dl= .iaj,g hkafka kE' .sh;a mrl' ^.y,
je,a jf.a& wka;sug mr;a bjrhs'
Tng'''" id.rhla jf.a uyfukdfjka wjjdo
ynfjkjd' biair oCI wh jysk g" ne yo,d je
yod.kakjd' tajd m%fhdackhg wrf.k thd,d f.d;eka ire
lr.kakjd' kuq;a fmd i;a;= f je neu isre lrf.k
tkjd' wdmqyu t;k isr ksid l l j;==r ldka fjkak
mgka .kakjd'
ta fmd ldkau ksidu ta jef nef mi ^ta ldkaj
jf& fyd|gu nqre,a fjkjd' fufyu nqre,a fj,d" l,l uq
neuu lvdf.k hkjd' t;fldg j;=r;a bjrhs' Yd,
ydkshl=;a isoaO fjkjd'
wkak ta jf.a'''" ka Tf ;hg wjjdo ,efnkjd'
oCIhdg mqjka ka tajd /ialr .kakg' lSlrelu ^lshk foa
wyk tl& lshk je neu ^f,a,& ;=< ;uhs f wjjdo /ia
fjkafka' f je neu isre fjkak mgka .kafka zys;j
= laldrZ
lka' ta lshkafka ys;g tk foa lssfuka'
fuhd'''" uq,ska je nka tl ^je neu& yod.kakjd'
uq,ska lSlre jf.a bkakjd' j;=r;a msfrkjd' ^wjjdo;a
,efnkjd& kuq;'a '' ldkaj ^ys;j
= laldrlu& thd ;=< yg.kakjd'
fl tkafka ^ka b;ska ug f;afrkjfka" ux fudlgo yeu
tllau wykafka& lsh, ys;kjd'
thd ys;g tk tk tl lrkjd' t;fldg weyqlka u
kE' t;fldg wjjdo kE' t;fldg krla fjkjd' f yg
ys;g tk foa lrkafka" zug mqjka" uu okak flkd" uu mrK
52
flfkla" ux fudlgo ldf.kaj;a wykafkaZ wd woyia ksihs'

wehs'''@ f jf.a woyiaj,g wms hgfjkafka' f woyia
udrhdf.fka' talhs wms wyqfjkafka'
thd f mqx fohla ;uhs wykafka ke;af;a' thd ys;g
tk foa lrkjd' ys;=jlaldrlu yg.kakjd' ^fmd isr& thdg
weyq lka u ke;s f jkjd' ls h k foa lrka k leu;s
ke;sfjkjd' ys;g tk foa lrkjd' t;fldg lSlrelu lshk
je neu lvdf.k hkjd'
f ys;=jlaldrlu lshk tl mqx fohska ;uhs mgka
.kafka' tal jefvkak jefvkak wka;sug n,j;a fj,d je
neu ^lSlrelu& lvdf.k hkjd' je neu levqkg miafia
fldpr jeiai;a j;=r r|kafka kEfka' lSlrelu ke; jQ .uka
thdg fldpr wjjdo l<;a thd ;=< tajd rkafk kE'
t;fldg f neu /l.kafka fldfyduo'''@
wms wlSlre fkdjkafka lSlre fuka' lSlre fjkafk
weyqlka fuka' weyqlka fokafka ys;=jlaldr fkdfuka'
Tkak fuhdg hula lrkak ysf;kjd' fuhd fmd fohla
jqk;a wykjd' zug fl ys;=kd" uu fl lrkako'''@Z lsh,d'
t;fldg ys;g tk foa lrkafka ke;slu ^ys;=jlaldrlu&
ke;slu we;sjQ ieKska" thd weyqlka fokjd' t;fldg tal
fufyu lrkak lsh,d hula lshkjd' thd lsj foa lrkjd'
thd lSlre fjkjd' wlSlrelu refjkjd' t;fldg thdg
,efnk ,dNh ;uhs" wjjdo ,efnkjd' ;j ;j wjjdo
,efnkjd'
f jf.a Tn;a'''" ys;=jlaldrlu relr .;af;d;a Tng
Tf fl;a j;= ireidr lr.kakg mqjka fjkjd' f i|yd
wms ;=< ;sfhk ys;=jlaldrlu re lr.kakg k' ta i|yd
weyqlka fokak k'
f ksid Tn;a''' Tn bkak ;ek mqx fohla jqk;a t;k
bkak jeys iajdka jykafiaf.ka wy, lrkak mqre fjkak'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
53
fl wfma ;hg wjYH lrk uydkSh jQ .=KOuhla'

t;fldg''' wms yeufokdf.au ;h ys njg m;afjkjd"
tlsfkld flfrys f.!rjh" ys;j;alu" f,ka.;=lu ish,a,
yg.ka k jd' b;s k a Tn;a f ldka u ^ys ; = j la l drlu&
fldfyduy j<lajd .kak' wlSlreluhs" udkakhhs re
lr.kak''''
XX x
54
g6G
ww
ksy;udkSlu fufia we;slr .ksuq''''
wmg znrjdZ jf.a frda.hla yefkd;a tfyu mjqf,j;a

;shd.kafka kEfka' ta ;rugu wms fldka fjkjd' ll=,g
znrjdZ jf.a ys;g nrjd zys;=jlaldrluZhs' zys;=jlaldrluZ k
nrjd frda.h ys;g wdmq .uka thd wl=i,hg nr fjkjd'
flfkl=g idudkH f,vla yefkd;a mjqf,a wh jgfj,d
b;d lreKdfjka" fifkyiska thdj iqjm;a lrkjd' f jf.a
lSlre flfklag ^ys;=jlaldr ke;s flfklag& h wmyiqjla
jqfkd;a" thdg ix>hd Wo lrkjd' wdm;a;s wdfhka ke.S
iskakg Wmldr lrkjd'
Tn iqm fld,s wh njg m;afjkak k' f i|yd Tn
ys;=jlaldr fkdfjkak k' f i|yd Tn weyqlka fokak
k' ^jeyshkaf.ka wykak k& ys;=jlaldrlu ke;s
lr.kak flkdg" udkakh" tlg tl lsu" fl%daO lsu wdh
wvqfj,d hkjd' fuhdg ix>hdf.a m%idoh ,efnkjd' t;fldg
fuhdg fkd,enQ wjjdo wykak ,efnkjd'''
ikaksjdi iq;%h ^wx'ks' 01 - 2' 2' 6' 11&

mskaj;a uyfKks" Tng wYdka; mqoa.,hska yd tlg
jdih lsu;a" Ydka; mqoa.,hska yd tlg j;a u .ek;a
lsh, fokak' mskaj;a uyfKks" fldhs ygo wYdka;
mqoa.,hska yd tlg j;a u isoaO fjkafka'''@ fldhs
ygo wYdka; mqoa.,hska wksla msi yd tlaj jdih
lrkafka'''@
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
55
ms k a j ;a uyfKks " ia : r Ns l a I q j la yg fufyu

ysf;kjd' ia:r NslaIqjla ud yg wjjdo fkdflfjd'''
uOHu f:ar NslaIqjlao ud yg wjjdo fkdflfjd'''
kjl NslI
a j
q lao ud yg wjjdo fkdflfjd''' uuo ia:r
NslaIqjlg wjjdo fkdflrjd''' uOHu f:ar NslaIqjlg
wjjdo fkdflrjd''' kjl Ns l a I q j lg wjjdo
fkdlrjd'''
ia:r NslaIqjla ug wjjdo lrkjd k
ys ; dkq l mdfjka f;drjhs ug wjjdo lrka f ka '
ys;dkqlmSj fkdf' ux Tyqg th wjYH ke; lsh,hs
lshkafka' ux Tyqg fjfyilao lr' weje;a olsk uq;a ux
ms<h
s fkdlr' uOHu f:ar NslI
a j
q ug wjjdo lrkafka
k'''''" kjl NslaIqjo ug wjjdo lrkafka k'''''
uOHu f:Ar NslaIqjg;a fufyu ysf;kjd'''''''''''' kjl
NslaIqjg;a fufyu ysf;kjd'''''''''''
mskaj;a uyfKks" Ydka; mqoa.,hska yd tlaj iSu
jkafka fldfyduo'''@ tfukau Ydka; mqoa.,hska wkqka
yd jdih lrkafka fldfyduo'''@
fuys,d ia:r NslaIqjlg fufyu ysf;kjd' ia:r
NslaIqj ug wjjdo flfjd''' uOHu f:ar NslaIqjo ug
wjjdo flfjd''' kjl NslI
a j
q lao ug wjjdo flfjd'''
uuo ia:r NslaIqkag wjjdo lrjd''' uuo uOHu f:ar
NslaIqkag wjjdo lrjd''' uuo kjl NslaIqkag wjjdo
lrjd'''
ia:r" uOHu" kjl NslaIqjla ud yg wjjdo lrkafka
k ys ; dkq l mdfjka hq ; = j uhs wjjdo lrka f ka '
wys;dkqlmsj k fkdf' ux Tyqg th hym;ah lsh,hs
lshkafka' ux Tyqg fjfyilao fkdlr' weje;a olsk
g ux ms<sho lr' uOHu f:ar NslaIqjla ud yg wjjdo
lrkafka k'''''" kjl NslaIqjo ug wjjdo lrkafka
k'''''
56
uOHu f:ar NslaIqjg;a fufyu ysf;kjd''''''''''' kjl

NslaIqjg;a fufyu ysf;kjd'''''''''''
n,ka k ''' f foa Y kd j,s k a fldhs ; r foa .ka k
;sfhkjdo'''@ f foaYkdj,g h flfkla mykjd k" thdg
ysf;kjd" fl ug ;ud foaYkd lf<a lsh,d' fl ;uhs
myk flkdf.a ,laIKh' wm ksy;udkS fjkak k' f
foaYkdj, yslafukakg ta i|yd Y%oaOdj k' Y%oaOdj we;s jQ g
thdg ,ecd" Nh yg.kakjd'
t;fldg thd lSlre fjkjd' t;fldg thdg isysh
Wmkjd' fjd l< hq;=hs" fjd fkdl< hq;=hs lsh,d' thd
wjjdohg leu;s fjkjd' thd ys;g tk foa lrkafka kE'
n,kak''' ^f iq;%fha lshkjd& zwjjdo lf<d;a" thd ux
fjfyig m;alrjkjdZ lsh,d' tal uyd r .;shla' fufyu
r .;s ;sfhk flfkla fudkjd y lrkak ixf>damia:dhl
iajdka jykafiaf.ka fyda jeys iajdka jykafia,df.ka
wyhso'''@
t;fldg''' zuu wjjdo fkdlrjd'''Z lsh, lshkafka
wehs'''@ tfyu ;uka wjjdo lf<d;a" miafia wks;a wh wjjdo
lrkfldg ms<s.kak isoaO fjkjdfka' ta ksid thd,d wjjdo
lrkafka kE' f ksid ;uhs wms uq , s k a u ls f zwjjdo
ys fia i,lkjdZ lsh, ys;kak lsh,d'
wjjdo .kak wlue;s flkd wka;sug w;aykafka
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdj' wehs'''@ fjdfha ;sfhkafka
zmskaj;a uyfKks" Tn fufyu lrkakZ lsh,fka' nqoaO foaYkd
lsh, lshkafka imqK wjjdo f.dvla' tajd kslu fkfjhs
w;aykafka' .ry,hs w;aykafka'
u;lfka''' wnqohla fj,d nqrcdKka jykafia tal
i|kak .sh g t;k wh lsjd''' ziajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
flfhka jevji;ajd' wfma m%Yak wms n,d.kakZ lsh,'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
57
f foaYkdj, ;sfhk foaj,a ;uhs wms;a Tng lshkafka'

t;fldg Tng wjjdo lrk g" Tf ys; msysgkak k f
wjjdo .ka k g' zf ls h ka f ka wmg ys ; dkq l mdfjka "
wyss;dkqlmSsj k fkfjhs' fl ug ,dNhlaZ lsh,'
fufyu Tng ys ; = f kd;a " t;k ;s f hka f ka Ydka ;
ikaksjdihhs' fufyu wjjdo ms<s.kak g ys; ksfjkjd'
n,kak wmsg wjjdo lrk flfkla fjfyig m;a lrjkak
;r" f ys; fudk;r l=reo'''@ fujka ys;lska Ouh
wjfndaO lrkakg mqjka fjhso'''@
wms nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjjdoh ysia uqkska ms<.
s kak
k' tajd ks;r wfma ys; ;=< mj;ajkak k' t;fldg Bg
reoaO fohla u;= jQ ieKska" ys; ;=< nyq,j mj;ajk foa u;=
fj,d tkjd'
Y%oaOdjka;hd fjd mqre lr.kakjd' t;fldg thdg
wl=i,hg ,ecdj" nh we;sfjkjd' wl=i,h re lrkak h
lrkjd' thd wl=i,h relrkjd' ^thd l=i,a" wl=i,a wrkjd&
fjd we;s lr.kak k" f Ydka; jQ jdihg tkak
n,kak' nqrcdKka jykafia f Tlafldu .ek wmg lsh,
, ;sfhkjd' lsis wvqjla kE' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafiaa
f ish,a, okakjd fkao'''@ ta Ouh ukd fldg foaYkd lr,
;sfhkj fkao'''@ wmsg wyj,a wl=i,h re lr.kak nefjhs
lsh, fohla kE'
b;sk'a '' Tn;a" f Ydka; jQ jdifhka hql;
a j jdih lrkjd
lsh, ys;kak' f yg ys;kak' t;fldg thd ys;=jlaldr
fjhso'''@ kE' f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kakg uD" fudf,dla
is;la ;sfhkaku k' r jQ is;lska fl lrkak nE' wjjdo
fkdreiaik .;sh ;shk flkdg fudk ud. M,o'''@
iuyre lshhs'''" zTn fmd; n,df.k lrkak" wdfha wykak
fohla kEZ fjd Tn we;a; lsh, .kak tmd' lshjkak iqNd
f;rKshf.a f:ar .d:d'''
58
ux uyK fj,d ojia wghs' ioaOuh ksid iqkaor jQ

W;am,jKAKd NslaIqKsh ;uhs udj yslafuf' udrhdj neyer
lrk ud;a ;%soHdj ,nd.;a;d
t;fldg n,kak" zwykak k kEZ jdf.a foaj,a ry;ka
jykafia,d lsh,d kE' tfyu lsh, ke;s fohla wmg wjjdo
yg tkjd k tal jerhs fkao'''@ f zyslaujkjdZ lsh,d
lshkafka''' zlf ;shdf.k hkjdZ lshk tl fkfuhs' zfl
fufyu lrkakZ" zfl tfyu lrkak tmdZ lsh, uhs'
b;ska''' fufyu ms<s;=rla tkak wms wykak k fka'
Tng" Yl%hd we;a lsj;a ztkak wyj,a .,a f,kg" ux Tng
ismih fokak' Wmia:dk lrkakZ lsh," t;fldg lshkak
zfndfydu mska" uu uyfukdf jeisls,s l w;ska fydao
fydao fufyg fj,d bkakZ lsh,d' ztal ug ,dNhlaZ lsh,d
lshkak'
wms tfyu lshkafka f Ydikh ,eu ta ;ru ,N
ksid' Tn uyfukdf iam%S tl fjkak' iam%s tl lshkafka
thd ;ukaf.a iSs,h ksid i;=gq fjkjd' Ouh ksid i;=gq
fjkjd' j;ams<sfj;a ksid i;=gq fjkjd' weiqre lrk msi
ksid i;=gq fjkjd' .=rejrhd ksid i;=gq fjkjd' w;ayeu
ksid i;=gq fjkjd' ;ukaf.a ldh" j" ufkda l%shd j,ska i;=gq
fjkjd' Ouh wjfndaO lr.ekSf wfmalaIdjla ;sfhkjd'
thd ,dN" i;aldr" lS;s" m%Yxid j,ska i;=gq fjkafka kE'
wmsg;a f l lr.kak mqjka' wms;a f l lrf.k
uyfukdf iam%S njg m;afjuq'''
XX x
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
59
g6G
wmg l,HdK;%hd fkuo'''@
Tn ka kau ixjr fjkak' ixjr nj mqre lr.kak'
wehs tA'''@ f n%yauphdj ;sfhkafka ixjrh msKsifk' rd.h
msKsifk' ksfrdaOh msKsifk'''''
ixjr u ;=< ;uhs rd.h" ksfrdaOh" m%ydKh" ish,a,u
mj;skafka' f ixjr u odk Yd,df muKla fkdfjhs"
fufy;a îx>djdih ;=<& mj;ajkak k' wms ys;kjd wfma
weye wixjr fjkafka ldka;d rEmhg ;rhs lsh,d' kuq;a
ms-ms lsh, kE" ne, hkak mqjka' tA ksid tA wk;=r l
l yeu fjf,au ixjr fjkak' ^fflka lshkafka weia
jyf.k" l;d ny fkdlr bkak lsh, fkfjhs'&
Tn odk Yd,djg .shg wl=i,hla ;=< ysfhd;a Tng
y wudrehs' ^wl=i,h kslx W,la jf.hs& kuq;a" Tf ys;
l=i,h ;=< k" Tng m%KS;j jdih lrkak mqjka' f.dvla
fj,djg odk Yd,djg .sh g"
msi yd ne,fjkjd'
y~j,aj,g lk fhduqfjkjd'
ljqo bkafk lsh,d n,kak ysf;kjd'
tA ksid Tn"
nqrcdKka jykafia wmg ixjr fjkak lsh,d wjjdo
l<d fkao lsh,d tA .ek ys;kak'
60
tA jf.au f ksiqka fldhs;r Y%oaOdfjkao" fldhs;r

wmyiqfjkao f oka meka mQcd lrkafka lsh,d thd,f.a
Y%oaOdj .ek l,amkd lrkak'
ta jf.au zf Woh iqjm;a fjd'''Z wd yg ys;kak'
f ksiqka mykafka ixjrlughs' tA ksid wms wixjr
u fyd| kE' ksiqka mykafka n%yauphghs' tA ksid wms mqre
lr.; hq;af;a n%yauphhs'
tA jf.au Tn fufyu;a is;kak'
uu uf.a Y%oaOdju hqKq lr.kak k'
uu uf.a iS,hu hqKq lr.kak k'
uu uf.a hu hqKq lr.kak k'
uu ;j;j;a fyd|g ixjr fjkak k'
lsh, ys;kak'
wms f foaYkd bf.k .kafka wmf.a ksjka u. msis
lr.ekSughs' tA ksid Tn"
fkdokak Ouh bf.k .kak - Ou Y%jKh lrkak'
oy fmd; m; lshjkak'
;sfhk oy kqu msis lr.kak - Ou l:dj
lrkak'
f foaYkd Tn bf.k f.k ysfhka u;l ;shd.kak'
m%fhdackhg .kak' wka whg;a lsh,d fokak'
M, iQ;%h weiqfrka''''' îx'ks' 5-&
Tn f foaYkdj,g meyefkd;a lsis flfkl=g Tnj
wks;a me;a;g kjkak ne flfkla njg m;afjkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
61
mskj
a ;a uyfKks" f Ouhka y;rla jevqfjd;a" nyq,
jYfhka jevqfjd;a fida;dmkak M,h idlaId;a lsu msKi
s
mj;shs' fudkjo tA i;r Ouhka'''@ i;amqreI fiajkh"
ioaOu Y%jKh" fhdaksfida ukisldrh" OudkqOu
m%;smodj'
f foaYkdj yhgu Tf ys;g .sfhd;a Tn iqkaor
flfkla fjhs' t;fldg Tn fndfydu ieye,a mej;= we;s
flfkla njg m;afjkjd' ta jf.au Tn yu n,j;a flfkla
njg m;afjkjd' ldgj;a Tnj fjk me;a;lg kukak ne
fjkjd'
weksh y ieye,ahsfk' wes,s foflka jqK;a
kjkak mqjka' kuq;a tAlg ghsfksh tl;= lf<d;a ^Y%
lf<d;a& %,a tflkaj;a kak nE' ke,s .ek ljr l:do'''@
ta jf.a Tn Y%oaOdjg wdfjd;a n,j;a flfkla fjkjd'
iuyre y mSvdfjka ;uhs bkafka' yhg jdfka .=,shla
.s,, jf.a' rjkafk;a kE' jufk hkafk;a kE' miqmiska
hkafk;a kE' tfyu fjkafk Ouh flfrys we;slr.;a Y%oO
a dj
u.ska we;sjk m%S;s m%fudaoh ke;s ksid'
tA ksid Tn f Ouhka flfrys Yajdih we;slr.kak'
t;fldg tA Ouhka ;=<ska Tng ksNh flfkla njg
m;alrjkjd' tA ;=<ska Tn ieye,a flfkla njg m;afjkak
mqjka' t;fldg Tng ieye,afjka m%KS;j jdih lrkak
mqjka'
tA jf.au f w;r;=f f:ar .d:d" Ou moh wd Ouhkao
myrKh lrkak' f:ar .d:d lshfuka Tn .; hq;af;a tA
wmrd; uqksjrekaf.a ysr" iemh" ksflf,ia yo u~,l we;s
wishhs' f iqkaor nj jgyd.kakg uykais fjk flkd
;ukaf.a ys;;a iqkoa r ys;la njg m;alr .kak uykais fjkjd'
wms t<j f.k;a kslu ;n,d lEjg lsisu rila
62
kEfka' talg wms l=nvq tl;= lr,d Wh,d .;a; g ;uhs ri

fj,d tkafka' tA jf.a wms;a f Ou ud.fha hk .uka f:ar
.d:d" Ou moh wd oy myrKh lrkak k' t;fldg
Oufha yeisu m%KS; fjkjd'
wms wry;ajh ,nk ;=reu m%udo f bvlv ;sfhkjd'
m%udo f wjodku ;sfhkjd' f ldrKd y;r ^l,HdK;%
fiajkh" ioaOu Y%jKh" fhdaksfida ukisldrh" OudkqOu
mmodj& imQK fjkafka wry;ajfhahs'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d" h flfkla ksid
hflfkla ;sirKh ;=< msyshd k tA flkdg l<.=K
i,l,d bjr lrkak nE lsh,d' fl ;s;gu Yajdihg .kak'
fl Yajdi lf<d;a" f;are .;af;d;a thdf.a ys;;a wr
wekshj,g jkd f,dayhla tl;= jqkd jf.hs' thd ;j
flfkl=f.a jpkhlg kukak nE' thd m%S;s m%fudaofhka jdih
lrkjd'
yhg ksl yskafkl=g f,dl= f,d;/hshla wekd
jf.hs' f,d;/hsh wekg ;rla nE" i,a,s l .kak;a tmdhE'
iuyre i,a,s l .kak biair fj,d f,d;/hsh ke;slr
.kakjd' tA ksid Tn Tng ,enqKq f,d;/hsh ke;slr .kak
tmd'
Tkak wms fidajdka jqkd lsh,d ys;uq' kuq;a wry;ajhg
hk ;=reu l,HdK ;%hdf.ka Wo .kak k' ud.h mqre
lrkjd lsh,d lshkafka f ldrKd y;r mqre lsuhs' hfula
f ldrKd y;r mqre lrhs k" thd ud.fha'
b;ska wms ;%smsglh wrka lef,a hkjd''''' yhhso@ tfyu
jqfKd;a wms yhg ,iaikg fmaka lr,d ;sfhk frdao .,jmq
fyd| jdykhla jf.hs" fldpr iqll
a dku lerflj;a hkafka
kE' fjfyila ;rhs'
f ksid Tn f foaYkdj ysia uqq ksku
a ms<.
s kak' t;fldg
Tng bla u ks k a u Oudkq O u mmodjg tka k mq jka '
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
63
OudkqOu mmodj lsh, lshkafka ixjr uhs' m%ydKh

lsuhs' ksreoaO lsuhs'
Tng;a l,HdK ;% weiqr w;afkdyer .kakd is;la
we;sfjd'''
XX x
64
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f Ouh ld i|ydo'''@
wms wo l,n, jqfkd;a ,enqk ,dNh wysfjkak mqjka'
wdfha fldpr ld,hlg f Ouh uqK .efyhso lsh, lshkak
nE' f ksid bjiSfuka wms f Ouh mqre lr.kak k'
l,HdK;a; iq;%h - fldai, ixhq;a;h îx' ks' 01&

fldfid,a rc;=ud Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag lshkjd''''"
iajdks" ux yqfol,df ;ksju bkak g f fya
l,amkdjla we;s jqkd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia b;d hym;a
f,i Y%S ioaOuh foaYkd lr,hs ;sfhkafka' ta Y%S ioaOuh
;sfhkafka" l,HdK ;%hska we;s flkdghs' l,HdK
hyjka we;s flkdghs' l,HdK ;%hkaf.a weiqrg jegqk
flkdghs'
t;fldg Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia''''"
mskaj;a uyrdc" tal tfyuu ;uhs lsh,"
tal ;yjqre lrkjd' wms yeufokdgu msysg msKsi"
ms<sirK msKsi ;sfhkafka f Ouhhs' b;ska ta Ouh ldgo
;sfhkafka lsh,hs f foaYkdfjka lsh, fokafka'
wms ys;uq'''" Tkak wms fmd;a n,kjd" wms , fmd;=;a
;sfhkjd lsh,' zka wmg f Ouh ;sfhkjdZ lsh, ys;f
= kd;a
jerhs fkao'''@ wms l,HdK ;% weiqfr fudfyd;la y ke;s
jqfkd;a wmg Ouh kEfka' f ksid ta l,HdK ;% weiqr
.uk wjika jk f;lau ;shd.kak k'
u;la lr.kak - M, iq;% îx' ks' 5' 11&
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
65
t;fldg'''" l,HdK ;% weiqr ke;sj f Oufha msysg"

ms<i
s rK ,nkak mqjkao'''@ f Ouh myrKh lrkak neo'''@
tal ne fohla' flfkla mdv lrf.k lshhs' kuq;a l,HdK
;% weiqr ke;ak" thdg ta Oufha ms<sirK kE'
f ksid'''" f lgmdvu w;HjYH fohlau k fkdfjhs'
Tkak flfkla mdv lr.kakjd' thd ys;kjd'''" zy ug ka
mdv' ug ljqre;a wdfha k kE'Z lsh, ys;kjd' ta jf.au"
Ouh mdv ke;s flkd" zwhsfhda ug nEZ lsh, lafjkjd'
fokaku wk;=f' ^fflka lshkafka lgmdv lrkak tmd
lsh, fkfjhs&
f ksid'''@ f yg yslafukak lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafia jod<d'''
wkak ta ksid mskaj;a uyrdc" yslafukak ;sfhkafka
f yghs' zux l,HdK ;%hka we;s flfkla fjkjd'
l,HdK hyjka we;s flfkla fjkjd' l,K ;=re
weiqrg fhduq jqk flfklaZ fjkjd' lsh, fufyu bkak
Tn;a f tlu Ouh weiqre lrf.k jdih lrkak
k' ta ;uhs l=i,a oyj, wm%ud nj'
t;fldg'' f wm%ud nj we;sfjkafka fldfyduo'''@
l,HdK ;% weiqr ksid ^ke;s flkd m%ud fjkjd& fuhd
kqjKe;af;la fjkjd'
Tkak''' wmg uq ;%smsglhu ,enqkd" f yeu tllau
;sfhkjd lsh, ys;uq' ta;a wms l,HdK ;% weiqfrka wE;a
jqfkd;a'''@ wmsg f W;= wjia:dj ke;s fj,d hkjd'
t;fldg hfula f l,HdK ;% weiqf bkak k f
foaYkd flfrys Yajdihla we;sfjkak k' f Yajdihg
hfula wdfjd;a" thd l,HdK ;% weiqr fjkia lr.kafka kE'
t;fldg thd Oufha msysg ;sfhk flfkla' t;fldg thdg
f Ouhg tkak wjia:dj ,efnkjd'
66
f ksid Tn''' ysfhka ta l,HdK ;% weiqr wE;a

lr.kak tmd''' ta l,HdK ;% weiqr wE;a lr .ekSsu" wys lr
.ekSsu ;r wmg wys; msKsi mj;sk" wNd.Hh msKsi mj;sk"
l msKsi mj;sk ;j;a fohla k kE'''
XX x
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
67
g6G
fukak Tng jrk ;ekla''''
wmg hula lshk g tAl;a tlal .efgk .;sh wms
fndfyda fofkl=g jrk ;ekla' tA lshmq foa zfl ug hym;g
lSjdZ lsh,d fkdie,lSu;a wmg jrk ;ekla' fufyu ys;k
g tA flkd tA jro fmkak,d kak flkd iu kej;
weiqrg hkafka kE'
f ksid Tn ys;g mqre lr.kak zwjjdo lshkafka ys
fohla' uu wjjdo ys fia .kakjdZ lsh,d ys;kak'
idudkH f,dalfha iajNdjh fyd|g yefok jk .yla
lmqjdu zId''' f .y k fyd|g yefohsZ lsh,d j;=r lla
odkjd' tA jf.au fmdfydr ll=;a odkjd' tfyu od,d n,kjd
fl o odkjdo lsh,d' l| mdg fjkjdo lsh,d' yefok
.;shla fmakjd k zfl fyd|g yefokjdZ lsh,d j,a
.,jkjd' fmdfydr <x lrkjd'
wkak tA jf.a ;uhs f,dl= iajdka jykafia;a y iaa;
fohla lf<a' fyd| .ia l l j;=r ud' kuq;a iuyr .ia
ue<fj,d tk o,a,;a lrfj,d" fld<;a jefgkjd k" tAlg
j;=r odkak h flfkla .sfhd;a n,ka bkak ksiaiq;a
yskdfjhs' thdg;a fjfyila ;rhs' wka;sug w;ayer,d odkjd'
Tn ljod fjkl,a zuu okafk kE" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
okakd fialZ lsh, ys;kak ko'''@ msksjka mdk f;lau'
n,kak''''' nqrcdKka jykafia iajdka jykafia,df.ka m%Yak
wykjd' t;fldg Wkajykafia,d ms<s;=re fokjd iajdkS"
68
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" f Ouh ;sfhkafka Tnjykafia uq,a

lrf.khs' Tnjykafia kdhl lrf.khs' Tnjykafia ms<i
s rK
lrf.khs' iajdkS" ienekau Th jod< lrefKys w:h
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiagu jegfyk fiala k b;d ueke' NslI
a k
Q a
jykafia,d u;lfhys r|jd .kafka Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.ka
wid f.khs lsh,d' tfyu ke;=j mKa;l lshkak .sfha
kE'
tA ksid Tn yeuodu Wfoa iji is;kak" znqrcdKka
jykafia okakd fial' uu jkdyS fkdoksZ lsh,d' tA jf.au
znqrcdKka jykafia hula jod<do" tA wdldrfhkau uf.a ;h
yev.iaijd .kakjdZ lsh,d'
f .uk mgka .kafk;a" wjika fjkafk;a l,HdK
;%hdf.ka' tA jf.au .uk wjika fjkafka wdY%j laIh
lsfuka'
f f,dalfha fndfyda fofkla wykak wlue;s wjjdohs'
tA jf.au h flfkla wjjdohg leue;s jqfKd;a thd iq.;shg"
ksjkg hkjd' wehs tA'''@ ys; ilia lr.kak fmdfydr fjkafka
wjjdohhs' ys;g fnfy;a wjjdohhs' h flfkla wjjdo ys
fia .kakjd k" thd wjjdofha iajNdjh .ek l,amkd
lrkafka kE'
n,kak'''' lh iqjm;a lr.kak hk fldg wmg lshkjd
Thd,d Wfoag fupr rla j,d" fupr nrla Wiai,d" ls
rejla fndkak lsh,d' b;ska tA flkd lsis wmyiqjla ke;=j
tA foaj,a lrkjd' fudlgo'''@ lh iqjm;a lr.kak'
wms wdfj lh iqjm;a lr.kak fkfjhsfk' is; iqjm;a
lr.kakhs' is; iqjm;a lr.kak ;sfhk wdydr ;uhs wjjdoh'
tA wjjdo fgl ys fjkak mqjka' fgl llI fjkak
mqjka'
Tkak Tng ier mreI wjjdohla lrkjd' t;fldg
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
69
olaIfhla k ys;kafka" zux .ek fldhs;r Yajdihla

;sfhkjdoZ lsh,d' zug mqu ,dNhla ,enqfkaZ lsh,d' hful=g
fufyu ysf;kjd k" fuhd ;uhs ksjka uf.a .uka lrk
flkd'
fukak Tf ud.h wys jk ;j;a m%Odku ndOlhla''''
tA ;uhs zka b;ska ug f;afrkjdfkaZ lsh, ys;k tl'
tfyu ys;=fkd;a t;kska miafia bjrhs' wdfh thd lsisu
flfkl=f.a lsisu fohla .kafka kE'
Tf wdY%j laIh fj,d hkafka h ojilo" tA;dlau Tn
mqre fjk flfkla lsh,d ys;kak' Tn zug nEZ lsh, .kak;a
tmd' zug mqjkaZ lsh, .kak;a tmd' uu Ouhg wkqj" l,HdK
;%hd lshk yg f ksjka u mqre lrkjd lsh, ys;kak'
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,enqk ,dNh w;ayer.kak tmd''''
fudloao f f,dalfha fyd|u foa'''@ Ouh ;uhs fyd|u
foa' B<g fyd|u foa fudloao'''@ ta Ouh mqre lrkak ,efnk
ld,hhs' B<g fyd|u foa fudloao'''@ ta Ouh mqre lrkak
ld,h ,e, lsh, k.ekSuhs' B<g fyd|u foa fudloao'''@
wm%ud u'
f Tlafldu ,efnkafka l<HdK ;% weiqka' t;kska
;uhs Ouh ,efnkafka' fuhd wm%ud fjkjd' hful=g l<HdK
;%hka ke;ak thd" M, ke;s .yla hg bkakjd jf.hs' lsis
iemhla kE' iuyr g fld, w;=j;a kE' lgq mre tlal
bkakjd jf.hs'
iuyr .iaj, fld, w;= ;sn;a jevla kE' f jf.a
;uhs l<HdK ;%hka fkdjk msia weiqre lsu' ta jf.a .ia
fijkgj;a hkak tmd' iuyr .ia ;sfhkjd fyjfk ysh;a
ihs' wefa ;=jd,;a odkjd' ta .ia y ,iaikhs ;uhs' u;a
;sfhkjd' yenehs w,a,mq .uka I fjkjd' f jf.a ;uhs"
krl ksiaiqkaf.a weiqrg .shmqyu'
f ksid Tn'''" M, ke;s wh weiqrg hkak;a tmd' I .ia
hg bkak;a tmd' l<HdK ;% weiqfru bkak l<HdK ;%hd
,Nhs' b;ska''' l<HdK ;% weiqrg hkak l<HdK ;%hd
weiqre lrkak kfka'
b;sk'a '' fldfyduo l<HdK ;%hd wr.kafka'''@ f i|yd"
;uka l<HdK ;%fhla jqfkd;a yhg y' thd mdm ;% weiqrg
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
71
hkafka kE' ;uka l<HdK ;%fhla jkafka nqrcdKka jykafia

jod< yg ;ukaf.a ;h yod.;af;d;a muKhs' ta lshkafka"
Y%oaOdj we;s lr.ekSuuhs' Y%oaOdfjka f;drj oYuhlaj;a
biairyg hkafka kE'
Tkak''' wms ;j wh iu. uv j,l bkakjd' wms ta jf,a
bkak;dlau wmsg weiqre lrkak bkafka ljqo'''@
uf bkak wmsg weiqre lrkak bkafka ljqo'''@ uf
bkak whufka' uf bkak;dla ufvka f.dv wh weiqre lrkak
,efnkafka kE'
kuq;a''' wms h fudfyd;lo ufvka f.dv hkafka" ta
fudfydf;a mgka wmg weiqre lrkak ,efnkafka ufvka f.dv
bkak whuhs' ;uka i;amqreIfhka jqfkd;a" wdfha b;ska lsis
m%Yk
a hla kE' weiqrg tkafk i;amr
q eIhkauhs' tal Ou;djhla'
jf,ka f.dv wd flkd jf,a wh weiqrg hkafka kE'
jf,ka f.dv hkl b;du miai fjkak k' jf,a bkak
;dla" jf,a wh leu;s kE wms f.dv hkjg' kuq;a'''" Wv bkak
lhg fudk jf.a is;=,a,lao tkafka'''@ zwfka f wh
Wvg .kak we;akZ lsh,d'
ta jqkdg jf,a bkak whg fufyuhs ysf;kafka' z fuhd
wmsj od, Wvg hhsj;ao'''@ wkak hkak yokjd jf.hs' fuhdg
k hkak fokak fyd| kEZ lsh,'
b;ska'''" wms l<hq;af;a i;amqreI weiqrg hk tl fkao'''@
t;fldg f wk;=r kEfka' wms wi;amqreI weiqrg hkafka
isysh ke;s ksid' isysh msg .shmq .uka wms wi;amqreI weiqrg
hkjd'
ta jf.au l,HdK ;%hd wr.kak y wudrehs' yefudau
lreKq lshhs' tajd f;are .kakg" f;dard frd .kakg wms
olaI fjkak k' f i|yd wms ta lshk lreKq isys kqjKska
weish hq;=hs' ta wjjdo Tng lrkafka wkqlmdfjkauo lsh,
72
kqjKska ui, n,kak'

h wjjdohla lrk g" Tf msi f|kjd k" Tng
uyfukdfjka ,d hkak isoaO fjkjd k ta lshk lreKq
wjjdohla yg .kak tmd' fYaIfhka''' ksjka u .ek
jod< foaYkd iu .,m,d n,kak' .e,fmkafk ke;ak
fkd.e w;ayer, odkak'
ta wjjdoh wfma wdrNhg .,m,d n,kak' Tn h
wruqKlgo uyfukdjg wdf" ^ta fok wjjdoh& ta wruqK
lrd hkjdo'''@ ta wruqKska neyerg hkjo lsh, n,kak'
Tkak''' Tn <s|la lmkjd lsh, ys;kak' t;fldg W,am;la
ynfjkjd' t;fldg flfkla lshkjd" z;j lla W,am;
ydrkakZ lsh,' tal wy,d" ;j;a hgg ydrkfldg ta W,am;
l l jeys,d hkjd k'''@
iuyre lshhs''' zTfydu yhkafka kE' lef,a ;uhs fyd|"
tfy y ,iaikhs u,a msms,d ;sfhkjdZ lshhs' zfmd; ;uhs
l<HdK ;%hdZ lshhs' zlef,a iudh mg mg .d,d jefvkjdZ
lshhs '
wmg lshhs''' <s| mqrd ;j W,am;a ;sfhkjd lshhs' ;j
ydrkak lshhs' yenehs tfyu ydrkak .sfhd;a mEk W,am;la
hghhs' kqjK ;sfhk flkd W,am;la mEfkd;a ;j ydrkak
hkafk kE' h m%udKhl W,am;la ,enqk g;a thd fudav
jqfkd;a ;j hgg lmkjd' fudav flkdg W,am; ke;sj hkjd'
kuq;a kqjK ;sfhk flkd ,enqk W,am; /l.kakjd'
b;ska''' Tng" h wjjdohla ,efnk g" l,amkd lr,
n,kak''' z,enqk W,am; jefykjdo'''@Z lsh,' ^ta lshkafka
,enqk ,dNh wys fjkjdo" wvq fjkjo lsh, n,kak& tfyu
ke;ak"
1' ,enqk W,am; jefvkjdo'''@
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
73
2' ,enqk W,am; ia:djr fjkjdo'''@

lsh, l,amkd lr, n,kak'
fufyu fjkjd k" ta wjjdoh w;a fkdyer mqre
lrkak' ta wjjdoh ka flkd w;a fkdyer weiqre lrkak' ta
wjjdoh ka flkd m%Yxid lrka weiqre lrkak' ta wjjdo
fkd,enQ flfkla we;ak" ta wjjdo ka flkdg fhduq lrkak'
t;fldg Tn''' lmdf.k .sh <s| msfrhs w;ska j;=r fndkak
mqjka .dkg' tfyu ke;sj fmd;a l wrka lef,ag .sh g"
Tn;a kdY fjkjd' wkqkq;a kdY fjkjd' ish fokdu
kdY fjkjd' wka;sug Tnu lmmq <s|" f.fnl=gj;a bkak
ne j,la fjkjd' wka;u
s g wysxil i;a;= talg je, uefrkjd'
wk;=reodhl j,la fjkjd'
f ksid Tn''' h ysf|k W,am;a ydrkak tmd' h ms
b;s tk W,am;la ydr.kak' t;fldg tal meka W;=rk ,iaik
,la fjkjd' f ksid Tf W,am;ska fyd|g j;=r tk f;la
ydr.kak' f jf.a fyd|g wjjdo ,nd.kak' ljqre fudkjd
lsj;a" j;udkfha iS,hg" iudhg" m%{djg by< jYfhkau
wkq.%y ;sfhkafka uyfukdj ;=<hs'
Tn''' ljodj;a" ukaonqoal" wn.d;" wkaOhska fjkak
tmd' Tn isys kqjKska lghq;= lrk" hjka;" ksy;udkS"
lSlre" bf.k .kakd wh njg m;afjkak' t;fldg Tn h
l,l uyd i;amr
q eIfhla' uyfukdf k ;r uyd mqreIhska
f bvlv ;sfhkjd' f ksid fuys b|f.k uyd mqreIfhla
jkak'
hfula uyfukdjg taf ,dNh ;uhs" thd uyfukdjg
wdmqyu" thdg ;sfhk f,dl= m%Yak fmd tajd njg m;afjkjd'
^wdldfia jf.a m%Yak fmd je,s leghla njg m;afjkjd&
kuq;a''' uyfukdfjka msg jqk .uka mqx m%Yakh uy tajd
njg m;afjkjd' Tn ta wjdikdjg ljodj;a m;afjkak tmd'''
74
f jf.a ;j;a wk;=rg m;afjk ;ekla ;uhs" Tkak

tkjd jhil yduqre flfkla' thd tkafka uyfukdfjka
hula .kak' wms ys;kjd'''" zwmafma''' fukak uyd yduqre
flfkla" wms .syska thdf.ka wkqYdikdjla .uqZ lsh,d thd
<g hkjd' thd tkafka wfmka .kak' wka;sug thd wfmka
.kafk;a kE' wms;a bjrhs'
b;ska Tn''' f yg wkqYdikd b,a,f.k hkak tmd'
ta wk;=rg m;afjkak tmd' wms mska k wjjdo .kak ku
kE' wms we;=f,ka wjjdo .;a;;a l,ska lsj kskdhlhka ;=<
msysg, .kak k' wehs'''@ uyfukdjg wdmq .uka flfkla
i;amqreIfhlao'''@ kEfka'
Tn''' fYaIfhka ndyska tk whf.ka wjjdo .kak
hkaku tmd' tfyu .sfhd;a Tn kdY fjkak mqjka' ta
jf.au Tng wkqYdikd lrkak mej,d ke;ak" talg hkak
tmd' ta i|yd Tn wjir .kak k' Ôu l:djg k lula
kE&
Tn;a n,j;a .yla fjkak''''
wms ;du mqx cfka' fflka fldfyduo ;j flfkla
fmdaIKh lrkafka' tfyu fmdaIKh lrkak .sfhd;a fjkafka"
ta wef mqp, lk tlhs' kuq;a uyfukdfjka lrkafka ta
weg me, lrk tlhs' t;fldg ta weg l,l f,dl= fj,d uy
.ia njg m;afjkjd' taj, ri ys f. yg.kakjd' ta f.
k flfkla ldmqjdf' f,dl= iajdka jykafia f jf.a ta
c me, lrkjd' wks;a Woh ^msg wh n,kafka& ta wef
mqpka lkakhs' tfyk Tn;a uyfukdf n,j;a .yla
fjkak'''
XX x
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Tng;a''' l<HdK ;% weiqr
ienEjgu ,e,d ;sfhkjo'''@
wmg l<HdK ;% weiqr ;uhs .ska .gu wjYH fjkafk'
fflka ;uhs .uk hefjkafka' b;sk'a ''" l<HdK ;% fiajkh"
ioaOu Y%jKh" fhdaksfida ukisldrh" OudkqOummodj
lshkd f lreKq y;r mqre lsfukauhs fida;dmkak"
ilod.d" wkd.d" wry;a fjkafka'
f i|yd f lrKd y;r wfma ;hg noaO fjkak
k' l<HdK ;% weiqr ,efukauhs wfkla ldrKd hqKq
fj,d hkafka' t;fldg'''' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d"
f ldrKd y;r mqre lrkak" nyq, jYfhka mqre lrkak
lsh,d'
îx' ks' 05 ^11& - M, iQ;%&
t;fldg ;uhs fidajdka" ud. M, ,nd.ekSug mqjka
fjkafka' b;ska''' ta i|yd wms l<HdK ;% weiqr w;a fkdyer
mj;ajkakg kE'
fldfyduo wms l<HdK ;% weiq r w;a fkdyer
mj;ajkafka'''@ fl w;a yerefkd;aa wfkla ldrKd ;=ku w;a
yefrkjd' f ldrKdj u; wfkla ish ldrKd ;SrKh
fjkjd' t;fldg f l<HdK ;% weiqr iqmgq ldrKdjla
fkdfjhs' f u; ;uhs wmf.a ;hg uqukskau f Nd.Hh
Wodfj,d ;sfhkafka' f.dvla wh ta ,enqK W;= Nd.Hh ir,
fohla yehghs i,lkafka'
76
idudkHfhka flfkl=g lemia tlg isf,la jqkd

lshmqyu fldhs;r k i;=gla tkjo'''@ tal idudkH fohlafk'
kuq;a wmsg Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak ,enqkd lshk tl .ek
i;=gq fj,d bjr lrkaku nE'''
kuq;a'''" f ,enqfka ,dNhla lsh,d taflka i;=gq fjk
msi wvqhs' b;ska'''" f ,enqk W;= wjia:dj wfma ;hg
noaO fjkafk l<HdK ;% weiqfrka' wm%udK jQ ,dNhla'
f ksid Tn'''" ta .eku f.dvla l,amkd lr,d talu w;a
lr.kak n,kak' t;fldg wks;a l fldfydu;a ,efnkjd'
f.dvla wh ys;kjd" y'''zug ka l<HdK ;% weiqr
,e,hs ;sfhkafka Z lsh,d' ysfj,d ;sfhkafka lsh,d' fufyu
ys jqkd lsh,d ys;=jg miafia l,l we;a;gu ys fj,d kE'
^ys jqkd k fl wys fjkafk;a kE&
fl yhg fkdfmfkk weula weka|d jf.hs" weu
we|.;a;d lsh,d ys;=jg we;a;gu we|f.k kE' f ksid Tn
f.dvla ys;,d" kqjKska l,amkd lr,d flu we;slr.kak
uykais fjkak' ^ke;ak wjqre .Kka uyfukdf b|,d
wka;sug n,mqyu fudl=;a kE &
iuyr lsls<sfhda bkakjd" Wkag ;a;r kE' Tfya b|ka
bkakjd' Tfya b|ka n,ka bkakjd' b;ska''' n,ka bkak wh
ys;kjd zf lsls<s rlskjd /ls,a,la''' wo mehd thso okafk
kEZ lsh,d' kuq;a wka;sug fudl=;a kE' kuq;a okak flkd
,g ;a;r ,x lrkjd' f lsls<sf. ;sfhk fudavlu talj;a
.kafka kE' f jf.a lh zl<HdK ;% weiqr ;sfhkjdZ
lsh,d lsh lshd bkakjd' kuq;a wka;sug fudl=;a kE'''
kuq;a''' l<HdK ;% weiqr ,enqk flkd tfyu fkfjhs'
;a;f /lald k mehd t<shg thso'''@ keoao'''@ tkjd' tal
Ou;djhla' hfula l<HdK ;% weiqr mj;ajkak mj;ajkak
thdf. ;hg Ouh ,efnkjd' ta Ou Y%jKh ,efnkak
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
77
,efnkak thdg fhdaksfida ukisldrh Wmkjd' t;fldg

thd m%{djka;fhla fjkjd'
n,kak lsidf.da; ry;a f;rKshf.a f:ar .d:dj'''"
wmf.a uqkska l<HdK ;% fiajkfha jKkd lf<a
f,dalfha hym; msKsiuhs' l<HdK ;%hka weiqre lrk
fudav ;eke;a;d mjd kqjKe;af;la fjkjd
tfyu fudav flfkla jqk;a l<HdK ;% weiqr ksid
m%{djka;fhla njg m;afjkjd' m%{djka;hdg fudlla fjhso'''@
thd ksjk lrd hkjd'
l<HdK ;% weiqrg leu;s flkd iS,hg leu;s h
hq;=hs lsh,d lSjd' Tkak l<HdK ;% weiqfr bkak flkdg
ysia jpkhg" u;ajH Nd;hg lrkak mqjka fjhso'''@ nE'
tal thdg w;aykak isoaO fjkjd' wehs'''@ ke;ak l<HdK
;%hd wys fjkjdfka'
thd''' oil:djg" hhg leu;s h hq;=hs' l<HdK ;%
weiqf ysfhd;a thdg jkaokdjg fkd.syska bkak mqjka
fjhso'''@ nE''' thdg isoaO fjkjd h Wmojdf.k Wfoag
ke.sg,d mqcdjg hkak'
thdg oj,ag ksod.kak mqjka fjhso'''@ thdg isoaO
fjkjd ks jrdf.k bkak' tfyk wms l<HdK ;% weiqrg
wdfjd;a" wmsg h Wmoaojd.kak mqjka fjkjd' wms okafku
ke;sj h Wmkjd'
ta jf.au''' l<HdK ;% weiqfr bkak flkd" f l=i,a
$ f wl=i,a" f wdh i;Hh jYfhka kqjKska l,amkd
lrkakg leu;s h hq;=hs' m%{djg leu;s h hq;=hs'
t;fldg thdf. ys; ksjk i|yd fudark ldrKd ;uka
;= < jefvkjd' t;fldg thdf. ys ; fuda r kjd' fl
taldka;fhkau isoaO fjk fohla' lshjkak''' f>sh iq;%h
^Lq'ks' 01&
78
t;fldg f l<HdK ;% weiqr iqmgq fohlao'''@ kE'

fl ,efnkafk nqoaO Ydikhla ;=< ;rhs' uyfukdfjka
tal Wmu yg ,efnkjd'
t;fldg fid jk l<HdK ;% weiqr wfmka
.s,sfykafk ke;sj ;shd.kafk fldfyduo'''@ ^flg wdfjd;a"
tal .s,
s f
s ykafk ke;=j ;shd.;af;d;a wms ksjk lrd hkjduhs'&
u;lfka fl .s,sfyk wjia:d''''
01' wms ,enqk foa .ek l,amkd fkdlr" fkd,enqk foa .ek
ys; ys;d bkakjd' t;fldg thdg l<HdK ;% weiqrg
hkak nefjkjd'
02' zuu ;uhs okafkaZ" zug ;uhs f;afrkafkaZ lsh,d ys;kjd'
fuhdg;a wys fjkjd'
03' zug wjfndaO jqkdZ lsh,d uq,dfjka ys;kjd'
04' m%Yxidu n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka bkakjd' zug ;ud m%Yxid
,eh hq;af;aZ lsh,d ys;kjd'
05' ,dN" i;aldr" ls;s" m%Yxid wd foag wyqfjkjd' wlSlre
fjkjd' fjd wdmq .uka l<HdK ;% weiqr wys fj,d
hkjd'
ta ksid wmg ,enqk ,dNh ;yjqre lr.kafk fldfyduo'''@
zf l<HdK ;%hd ;=< ud .ek wkqlmdjla ;sfhkjdZ
l,amkd lsrf
S uka' fufyu lf<d;a ;uhs" thd weyqlka fokafka
ksy;udkS fjkafka' lSlre fjkafka' lshk foa lrkafka' ta
jf.au" zl<HdK ;%hd uf.a hqKqjg leu;s flfklaZ lsh,d
l,amkd lsfuka'
Tkak fmd tld ,dmqj ,g hkjd' uq,skau wud
lshkjd" zmqf;a hkak tmdZ lsh,d' Bg miafia iefrka lshkjd'
wehs ta'''@ foumsfhda y;=frdao'''@ kE' ta wkqlmdj ksiduhs'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
79
Tkak''' wmsg;a ,shqula tjd whsfmd" fjdlauka whska

lrkak lsh,d' tfyu lSjg ,g fj,d bkafk kEfka' fjd
lshkafk ;rygo'''@ Bishdjgo'''@ wkqlmdfjkauhs' hfula'''
zf ug wjjdo lrka f k wkq l mdfjka " uf.a hq K q j
leue;af;kaZ lsh,d ys;=fjd;a thd wjjdohg .efgkjdo'''@
kE''''
Tkak flfkla l<HdK ;% weiqrg tkjd'
ûyfukdjg tkjd&' thd ys;kjd" zwd''' ka b;ska ug lshs
- meKshs fohs' ^fyd| foa" jpk& ux lkak lsh,d tkjd'
Tkak fuhd okafk kE zf l<HdK ;%hka ug wkqlmd
we;s whhsZ zuf.a hqKqjg leu;s whhsZ lsh,d' fuhd ys;kafka
kE' ^b;ska fuhdg ls-meKs fokjd& yenehs thd ta l is
lr,d ma,diala tl lkjd'
fuhd wjjdohg .efgkjd' fuhd ys;kjd zug nekakdZ
lsh,d' thdg l:d lrkak yej;a lshkjd" zwfka wo fyd|g
wy.kak fjhsZ lsh,d' ,shqulska wjjdo l,yu" zwd''' f
fudkjoZ lsh,d is lr, odkjd' thdg wjjdo fkdreiaikjd'
thd wjjdohg .efgkjd' wehs tfyu fjkafka'''@ thd wr
yg l,amkd fkdlrk ksid' wksl thd n,ka wdfj;a ls
meKsfka'
thd n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqk ls - meKs ;uhs ,dul foaj,a'
zuf.a .=K lshhs" ia:dk mjrhs" ug ;k;=rla fohsZ lsh,d
,dul foa ;uhs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfka'
kuq;a'''" we;a; ls - meKs tal fkfjhs' we;a;u ls-meKs
;uhs zwjjdohZ' thd tajd is lr,d ma,diala tl" ^,dul foa&
;uhs .kak n,kafka' b;ska fuhd ys;kjd" zug ier lrkjd"
ug nkskjd" ug Bishd lrkjdZ lsh,d' fuhd b;ska l<HdK
;%fhda tlal tlg;a bhs' kuq;a fuhdg l<HdK ;% weiqr
,e,o'''@ kE'
t;fldg fldfyduo wms f l<HdK ;% weiqr ,nd
80
.kafka'''@ uq,ska wms OudjfndaOh msKsi tkak k' t;fldg

thdg ;uhs l<HdK ;% weiqr wjYH fjkafk' fuhd ;uhs
ys;kafk zf wh ug wkqlmd we;s whhsZ lsh,d'
ta l fka nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lf<a ' ''" f
OudjfndaOh msKsi ndyska ,efnk foaj,a w;r" l<HdK ;%
weiqr ;r W;= fohla uf.a nq kqjKska olskafka kE lsh,d
kuq;a'''" ,dul foaj,aj,g tk flkd OudjfndaOh
fkdfjhsfka n,kafk' thd n,ka bkafka ta w;=re foaj,aufka'
kuq;'a '' OudjfndaOh msKi
s wdmqyu thd okakjd" uf.a l<HdK
;%fhda ug wkqlmd we;s whhs' uf.a hqKqj leu;s whhsZ
lsh,d' fuhd ta l<HdK ;%hkaj Wfoa" yji isyslrkjd'
t;fldg thd ys;hso" zug nekakdZ lsh,d'
n,kak nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'''" udf.a
l<HdK ;%fhda ug wkqlmd we;s whhs' udf.a hqKqj leu;s
whhs' ug wjjdo wkqYdikd lrk whhs' fujeks l<HdK ;%hka
,eu ug ,dNhla' ug taldka;fhkau ukd ,eulauhs lsh,d
ys;kak lSjd'
^kkah iq;%h - wx' ks' 06&
ukd ,eula - tal mmqK ,eula' wvqjla kE' t;fldg
fuhd ks;r fl l,amkd lrkjd' t;fldg thdg l<HdK
;% weiqr nyq, lr.kak mqjka fjkjd' t;fldg thdg
l<HdK ;%hd lal;a" y`v weyqk;a" isysl<;a thdg i;=gqhs'
t;fldg tfyu flkd l<HdK ;%hskaj weiqre lrkafk
fldfyduo'''@ i;aldr lrka" .re lrka" wem Wmia:dk lrka'
.yg fmd;a; jf.a thdj weiqre lrkjd' ksrka;rfhkau weiqre
lrkjd'
t;fldg thdg'''"
l<HdK ;% weiqr ;sfhkjd'
l<HdK ;% weiqf .=K lshkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
81
hful=g l<HdK ;% weiqr ke;ak thdj iudoka lrjkjd'

l<HdK ;% weiqr ;sfhk flfkla weoao" thdf.a .=K iqiq
ld,fha lshkjd'
^foaj;d iQ;%h - wx' ks' 04&
f ;uhs l<HdK ;%hdg .re i;aldr lrka weiqre
lrk flkdf.a ,CIK' fuhdg ;sfhk ,dNh fudllao'''@
thd bkafka ksjka uf.a' fuhdg ;sfhk mru ,dNh
;uhs" fuhd ksjka uf.ka neyer hkafk kE' thd m%S;s
m%fudaofhka bkafk' thdg wr;shg bv kE' ^wdj;a relrkak
mqjka& thdg mSvd kE' thdg msi tlal bkak ne .;sh kE'
thdg msi Wmldr lsu wmyiq kE' ^thd msig Wmldr lsu
msKsi lghq;= lrkjd' ug mdvqhs lsh,d .kafk kE' tal
Ou;djhla thd okakjd tal ,dNhla lsh,d&
wehs tfyu fjkafk'''@ wd;aud:ld nj thd ;=<ska
.s,sys,d' mrd:h ta fjkqjg noaO fj,d' thd ,dul foaj,a
j,ska i;=gg m;afjkafk kE' wehs'''@ l<HdK ;% weiqfr
bkak flkd tajd relrkjd' thd , fo;sia l:djg bv kE'
yska .eiS kE''' wkqkag Wmldr lrkafk ke;s .;sh kE' Tn
.dj fjd ;sfhkjd k f;are .kak zug l<HdK ;% weiqr
,e, kEZ lsh,d' Tf iy;slh Tnu yod.kak' t;fldg
hfula l<HdK ;% weiqr Nd;d" nyq,Sl;d lrkjd k thdg
fidajdka wd ud. M, ,efnhso'''@ keoao'''@ b;sk'a '' tfyu ksjka
uf.a bkak flkd" wkqkag yska mdia lrhso'''@ wkqkaj yE,a
lrhso'''@ wkqkaj wmyiq;djhg m;alrhso'''@ t;fldg fjd
oi l:dj fkdfjhsfka'
b;ska''' tajdf.a ,dul foaj,a Tn , ;sfhkjd k"
f;are .kak zug l<HdK ;% weiqr ;du ,e, kEZ lsh,d'
tfyu k" talu m;kak' talg ,nd .kak uykais fjkak'
t;fldg wms wr yg ys;=fjd;a ^f l<HdK ;%fhda
82
ug wkqlmd'''& wms yefudau l<HdK ;%fhda' t;fldg wms

tlsfkldg Wmldr lr.kakjd' ta ksid Tn;a" f l<HdK ;%
weiqrg hkak n,kak' fl fkd;a kafka nqoaO Ydikhhs'
f ldf,a'''" b;d msis f,i nqoaO Ydikh biau;= lf<a
wmf.a mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafiahs' f .ek b;ska wdfha
jdo kE' b;ska fid ,dNhla ,ndkak flkdf.a ys; wms ksid
fkd;a'''@ tfyu ys; fkd;a" ys; fkd;a ta ,dNh b
wkd.;hg ke;s fj,d hd'
b;ska''' ta ,dNh bhg ke;sjqfkd;a" uyd l j<dl=<la
we;a f br jy .;a;d jf.hs' w;S;fha b|,d ;sfhkjd uy
jeka; i;a;= j.hla vhsfkdaisria,d lsh,d' ta ldf,a mDhg
wdmq .%yjia;=jl fldgila je,d we;sfjp ,s j<djlska
br imQKfhkau jeys, .shd' ^br t<sh tk tl kej;=kd&
ta ksid" ta ka i|ygu ke;s jqkd' ^mD:.ack l:djla&
b;ska f nqoO
a Ydikh bhg ;sfnd;a fflka jeka;
wh ysfjhs' ta ;uhs OHdk" fudaCI we;s fida;dmkak" ilod.d"
wkd.d" wry;a jQ W;=uka jykafia,d' kuq;a wr br jeys,d
.sfhd;a" f n,j;a wh ysfjkafka ke;=j hkjd' tu ksid
Tn lsisgl tau yd bru`v, ^mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia&
wdjrK lrk ,s j<djla fjkak tmd''' f ksid l<HdK
;%hdf.a .=K ks;r isys lrkak'''
XX x
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
83
g6G
l<K ;=re weiqfu iajdOSk fjuq'''
wms yeufokdu'''" l,HdK ;% weiqfr bkak k' ta
jf.au" ;udf.a lghq;= ;ukau lr.kak k' f ldrKd
folu Ouh ;=< ;sfhkjd fkao'''@
wms f lreKq folu wka;hg l,amkd lf<d;a wmg
jrkjd' t;fldg wms f folu neyer lf<d;a" ta;a mqjka
fjhso'''@ nE' wmg f folu k' f folu mj;skafk;a
l,HdK ;% weiqr ;=<uhs' l,HdK ;% weiqfrka neyer f
folu kE' f fol f;dard .kak oCI fkdjk;dla thd ud.hg
tkafk kE'
flfkla ys;hs zwij,d isfhd;a ug we;sZ" zuu thdg
lsh, lr.kakjdZ lsh,d' tfyu ys;k flkdg jrkjd' thdg
l,HdK ;% weiqr kE' l,HdK ;%hd lshk flkd hula lr,
fokafk kE' thd lrk y ^fufyu lrkak" fufyu lrkak
tmd& lsh, fokjd' tal l< hq;af;a ;uka iska'
tfyk'''" ta lrk y wid oek.ekSu i|yd l,HdK
;%hd weiqre lrkak k' ta lshk foa ;uka ;ksju lr.;
hq;=hs' tal ldgj;a lr, fokak nE' ta i|yd weyqlka u"
bjiSu" lSlrelu" ksy;udkSlu" h wd foa wms <`. ;sfhkak
k' t;fldg h flfkla l,amkd lf<d;a" zuu ;ksju
lr.kakjdZ lsh,d' thdg lr.kak ne fj,d hkjd' thd
lshkafka" zl,HdK ;% weiqr wjYH kEZ lsh,fka' t;fldg
thdg'''"
fkdweiQ foa wykak
k.;a; foa hqKq lr.kak ,efnkafk kE' tal

lr.kak ,efnkafk l,HdK ;% weiqr ;=<hs'
ta jf.a u h flfkla l,a m kd lf<d;a " zuu
wyj,df.kau fl lr.kakjd" wyj,d fl lr, fohsZ
lsh,d' thdg''' wy, k.;a; foa ljodj;a ;hg .,md.kak
nej hkjd' wehs'''@ zuu lr.kak kZ lshk woyi thd ;=<
kEfka' ta ksid thdg isysh" hh" kqjK msysgkafk kE' ta
ksid thdg Ouh .,md .ekSula isoaO fjkafk kE'
t;fldg n,kak''' wms f ^by; lsj& ldrKd folu
mj;ajdf.k hkak k' t;fldg wms iajdkj lghq;= lrkjd'
ta ksid wms f;are .; hq;=hs" z;ukaf.a lghq;= ;ukau
lr.kakjdZ lshk tl;a" l,HdK ;% weiqr;a lshk fol'
ud.h wid k.ekSug" .eg ksrdlrKh lr .ekSug
l,HdK ;% weiqr k' zuu fydhdf.k lrkjdZ lshk tl"
lshk woyi jer tlla' Ou Y%jKh" Ou idlPdj i|yd
l<HdK ;% weiqr k' iu:h" oYkdj ;udu lr.; hq;=hs'
ysf;A h wl=i,hla wdfjd;a tal relsu" ;sfhk l=i,h
hqKq lsu" l=i,a wl=i,a fjka lr .ekSu ;udu lr.; hq;=
foaj,a' f foaj,aj,g l,HdK ;%hd Wmldr lrkjd' zwyj,a
foaYkdj n,kak'''Z wd f,i''' tal ne,Su" ta yg lghq;=
lsu ;ud i;= fohla' t;fldg" ;uka iajdkj lghq;= lrkjd'
hfula''' zwo f,dl= iajdka jykafia bkakjd" wo ioao
lrkak fyd| kE" wo fyd|g jgmsgdj msis lruqZ lsh,d
l,amkd lf<d;a thd iajdko'''@ kE' thd hulg ne,d'
Tkak f,dl= iajdka jykafia kE' lE .ykjd' msis
ls kE' thd iajdko'''@ kE' thd ysf;a wdmq wl=i,hg
hgfj,d' ta wl=i,h iska ;uhs thdj fufyhjkafk'
;j flfkla ys;kjd" nqrcdKka jykafia wmg foaYkd
l<d" zwfma ldh" j" ufkda l%shd ixjr lr.kak kZ lsh,d'
j;ams<sfj;a lrkak k lsh,d thd" ztajd uu jeys iajdka

jykafia ysh;a ke;;a uu tajd lrkak kZ lsh,d" thd
Wfoau ke.skjd" jkaokdjg hkjd" j;ams<sfj;a lrkjd'
t;fldg thd jeys iajdka jykafia,d bkak ;ek
h ixjrhla weoao ke;s ;ek Bg jvd ixjrhla we;s lr.kakjd'
f yg l,amkd lf<d;a" lghq;= lf<d;a thd iajdkhs'
wehs ta'''@ thd ks,af,a hk ys;g" ta lshkafk wl=i,hg
hgfj,d kE' ta ksid thd iajdkhs'
Tkak jeys iajdka jykafia,d kE' wms wo jkaokdjg
fkd.syska buq' wo w;= .Ef ke;;a lula kE' odk Yd,df
fmdvla jgmsg nej;a lula kE' f yg yeisrefkd;a
thd ysf;a wdmq wl=i,hgu hgfj,d' thd iajdk kE'
f ksid'''" jeys iajdka jykafia,d bkak ;ek;a"
ke;s ;ek;a ixjr fjkjd k" ke;s ;ek fYaIfhka ixjr
fjkjd k" thd wl=i,hg .e;sfj,d kE' thd ;uhs iajdk
flkd'
iajdk lshk jpkfha reoaO w:h ;uhs mrdk lshk
tl' fjk;a flfkl=g wkqj fjk fohlg hgfj,d lghq;=
lrkjd lshk tl' f,dalfha fndfyda fokd iajdkhs lsh lsh
mrdkjhs bkafk' ta lshkafk ug k yg bkakjd lsh,
ys;=jlaldrlugu" ta flf,aihgu hgfj,d ;uhs lghq;=
lrkafka' thd ysf;a wdmq wl=i,hg hgfj,d bkakjd' t;k
iajdk nj fkdfjhs ;sfhkafka'
f.dvla whg jrosk ;ekla ;uhs f iajdk nj' fndfyda
fofkla iajdk nj;a ke;sju iajdkj bkak yokjd' ta
lshkafk rd." oafI" fuday tlal ys; mj;ajkjd' thdf. ys;
;Kaydfjka jeys,hs ;sfhkafk' ta ksid fofjksfhla iu`.uhs
bkafk'
kuq;'a '' thd ys;kjd" zuu iajdkhsZ lsh,d' thdu okafk
kE' ;Kaydj;a tlal" udrhdg whs;s ys;la tlalhs uu jdih
lrkafka lsh,d' thd okafku ke;sj ys;g tk is;=,sj,g

hgfj,d lghq;= lrkjd' tfyu fjkak ienEu iajdk;ajhla
ke;=j ;sfhoa iajdkj bkak yok ksihs' tal yhg .oa,
noa O iq ; % f ha ls h fjk n,a , d jf.hs ' thd ks o yia ls h ,
lerflkjd' yenehs'''" wr lkqj jfuhs'
f ksid wm iska l< hq;= jkafk ienE f,ig iajdkj
jdih lsug leue;a;la Wmojd .ekSuhs' talg leu;s fjkak
k" zwms iajdk kEZ lsh, k.kak k" ys;kak k'
tfyu k.kak k'''"
f wei" lk" kdih" j" lh" uki udrhdg whs;s foaj,a
lsh, l,amkd lrkak k'
f wei;a weig fmfkk rEm;a zwks;Hhs" lhs" uu fkdf"
uf.a fkdf" uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhsZ lsh, l,amkd lrkak
k'
t;fldg zwms iajdk kEZ lsh, k.kak k' t;fldg
iajdk fjkak leue;a;la we;s lr.kak k' ta ksid ;uhs
zuu rd." oafI" fuday relrkak k" ixidr flka ksoyia
fjkak k"Z lsh, ys;kak k' fl ;uhs ienEu iajdk
nj'
hfula'''" f iajdk nj we;slr.kak l,amkd lrkjd
k thd l<HdK ;% weiqfr bkau ;udf.a lghq;a; ;uka
lr.kakjd' tfyu ke;ak wmrdfoa f wmsg ,enqk ,dNh
wys fj,d hkjd' f ksid f lreKq fol kqjKska l,amkd
lr, mj;aj.kak n,kak'
f lreKq fol f;a r e wrka ;hg inka O
lr.;af;d;a ta whg ;udf.a wNsu;d:h i|yd wjia:dj
;sfhkjd'''
XX x

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