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wka;cd, ixialrKh
wka;cd, ixialrKh
Y%S nqoaO jI 2552$ jHjydl jI 2009
(www.mahamevna.org)
wka;cd, ixialrKh ieliqu(
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj"
h.,aTj" jvqjdj"fmd,a.yfj,'
f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia
m%:u uqKh ( Y%S nq'j' 2552 la jQ ueka ui mqka fmdfyda k
ishu ysl weKs'
ISBN : 978 955 8865 58 3

m.Kl wl=re ieliqu
msgljr ksudKh
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj

jvqjdj" fmd,a.yfj,'
m%ldYkh
uyfukd ioy m%ldYk

jvqjdj" fmd,a.yfj,'
r$*elaia ( 037 2244602
info@mahamevna.org,
oin,fia,mamNjd ksndkuydiuqoaomhka;d
wGx. u.a.i,s,d kjpkk rx jy;+;s
oin,hka jykafia kue;s ffY,uh mj;fhka mek ke.S
wud uyd ksjk k jQ uyd id.rh wjika fldg we;s
wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h k jQ isys,a h oyka fy
W;= Y%S uqL nqoaO jpk .x.dj
^f,da i;=kaf.a iir l ksjd,ka&
fndfyda l,a .,dniakd fialajd
î<dh;k ixhq;a;h - Woaodk .d:d&

01' nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meyeu
- wNsikao iQ;%h weiqfrka'''
07
02' Y%S ioaOuh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meyeu

- wNsikao iQ;%h weiqfrka'''
53
03' wdh uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meyeu

- wNsikao $ PfidaOk iQ;% weiqfrka'''
96
04' wdhldka; iS,h

- wNsikao $ fia;ndfia;n iQ;% weiqfrka'''
149
05' f;rejka .=K l'''

- id id f;rejka kukaghs'''
197
2006 cQks ui lekvdf fgdfrdkafgda kqjr uyfukdj

Ndjkd wimqf mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka
jykafia iska islrk ,o Ou foaYkdjka weiqfrka
ilia lrk ,'
x x x
01' id
id
id
id
id nq rejk
id ioy
id irejk
id f;rejka
02' f.!;u uqksf. irK

inq nK mo ug isys
f,d;=re i`. .=K isys
f.!;u iiqfka msysg
03' j
j
j
j
j nq ika
j is ioy
j i`.rejko
j uu f;rejka
x x x
jka g hs
kuka g hs
jka g hs
kuka g hs
,efnkaghs
fjkaghs
lr.kaghs
,nkaghs
j
j
j
j
kfuda ;iai N.jf;da wryf;da iudinqoaOiai

tA Nd.Hj;a wry;a iud inqrcdKka jykafiag kuialdr fjd
01'
nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys
fkdfi,afjk meyeu
^wNsikao iQ;h
% weiqfrks&
Y%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ks"
wo Tng lshd fokafka ixhq;a; ksldfha mia
jeks fldgig whs;s nqoaO foaYkdjla' f foaYkdf
ku zwNsikao iQ;h
% Z' wNsikao lsh,d lshkafka .x.djg
lshk kula' .,df.k hk tlg lshkjd wNsikao
lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia f foaYkdj foaYkd
lrkafka ieje;a kqjr'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd uyfKks"
iem ,nd fok mqKH .x.dj,a" iem ,nd fok l=i,
.x.dj,a y;rla ;sfhkjd' ^wms iem leu;s whfka'
t;fldg Tkak wmsg fl fyd|" jeo.;a mKsvhla'
iem ,nd fok mqKH .x.dj,aa y;rla ;sfhkjd'&
fudkjo f mqKH .x.dj,a y;r@ nqrcdKka

jykafia foaYkd lrkjd' ^bO NslL
a f" whidjflda&
uyfKks" wdh Y%djlhd ^nqoaf wfjpmamidfoak
iukakd.f;da fyda;s& nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys
iar jQ meyeulska iuka;hs' t;fldg wmsg
mD;.a c kfj,d fl lrka k neye' wms g wdh
Y%djlhka yehg ;uhs fl lrkak ;sfhkafk'
zwfjpmamidoZ lsh,d lshkafk f jf.a tlla'
uu l,d ;s f hkjd iuyreka f .a m% i doh tl
fj,djlg ;rhs ;sfhkafk' tal iarj msysgmq tlla
fkdfjhs' Tkak meyefuka l:d lrkjd' B<g
ljqrey flfkla nekafkd;a" ta nksk me;a;g hkjd'
.sys,a, nkskjd' wdfh flfkla meyefuka l:d
lf<d;a meyefok me;a;g tkjd' we,a, m%Yxid
lrkjd' t;fldg fj,djlg nkskjd" fj,djlg
m%Yxid lrkjd' talg zwfjpmamidoZ lshkafk kE'
ta l g nq rcdKka jyka f ia md lrkjd
jpkhla zmr~e,Z lsh,d' mr~e,a lshkafk iq<f
mdfj,d hk tlla' iq<f mdfj,d hk mr~e, yeu
;siafiau iq<x yuk me;a;ghs hkafk' nqrcdKka
jykafia fmkajd fokjd iuyrekaf.a meyeu ta jf.a'
yudf.k hk me;a;g hkafka' ta yudf.k hk me;a;g
hkfldg tal iar meyeula fkdf' ol=Kska iq<`.
yukjd k mr~e, hkjd W;=rg' W;=frka iq<
yukjd k mr~e, hkjd ol=Kg' kef.kyska iq<
yukjd k mr~e, hkjd ngysrg' ngyska iq<
yukjd k mr~e, hkjd kef.kysrg' nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d" ta jf.a ;uhs iar meyeu ke;s
tlaflkd'
8
nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meyeu
ia rj meyek tla f lkd .ek Wmudjla

;sfhkjd' ta ldf,a ;s, ;sfhkjd k.rj, zbka,Z
lsh, tlla' bka, lsh, lshkafka fmdf<df w
10la 15la .eUqrg ydr,d" ta jf.au fmdf<dfjka Wvg;a
w 10la 15la ;sfhk f,dl= .,a lKq' Tng u;lo
r;k iQ;%fha ;sfhkjd tal' ^hkaof,da mGxisf;da
ishd& bka,hla fmdf<df .eUqrg ydr,d ysfgjo"
tal ;uhs Y%oaOdjg Wmudj' meyeu bka,hla jf.a
k" fldhs me;af;ka iq< wdj;a ^p;=Ns jdf;aNs
wimlmsfhda& y;r Ydfjkau yq< wdj;a bka,h
fid,jkak neye' wkak ta jf.a ;uhs nqrcdKka
jykafia flfrys mykak k' wkak ta jf.a ;uhs
Ouh flfrys mykak k' Y%djlhka jykafia,d
flfrys mykak k;a ta yghs' ta meyeu f,dalfha
ldgj;a fjkia lrkak ne tlla' wkak ta meyeu
we;sjqkd k" tal ;uhs ^mq[a[dNsikao& mqKH .x.dj"
ta meyeu ;uhs l=i, .x.dj ^l=i,dNsikao&" tal
;uhs îqLiaidydrd& iemh we;slr, fok foa'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd" fldfyduo
nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys meyeu we;slr.kafka
lsh,d' ^b;sms fida N.jd wryx& zb;smsZ lshkafka f
f wdldrfhka" f f lreKqj,ska ta Nd.Hj;=ka
jyka f ia zwryx" iudinq o a f Oda " cdprK
imkafkda" iq.f;da" f,dal" wkq;a;frda mqiou
idr" i;a:d foajukqiaidkx" nqoafOda" N.jdZ t;fldg
t;k .=K kjhhs' f kjh flfrys ;uhs bka,hla
jf.a thdf.a ysf;a meyeu ;sfhkafka' ta lshkafk
ldgj;a thdf.a meyeu fjkia lrkak nE' wkak ta
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
jf.a meyeula nqrcdKka jykafia .ek we;sjqkd

k" tal m<fjks mqKH .x.djhs" l=i,a .x.djhs' iemh
,ndfok" iemh .,df.k tk ;hla thdg
,efnkjd'
wms ta nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K kjh f
wjia:df f;are .ksuq' zb;sms fida N.jd wryxZ ka
n,kak''' Wkajykafia iud inqoaO;ajhg m;ajqkd
g wjqre 2595 lg l,ska' iud inqoaO;ajhg
m;ajk
q dg miafia" iud inqoO
a ;ajh fojekshg .sy,
s ,
a
biairyg we,a, ;sfhkjd zwryxZ lshk .=Kh'
zwryxZ lshk jpkfha f;areu fudllao@ Wkajykafia
ry;ka jykafia kula' l ;uhs f;areu'
ry;ka jykafia kula lshkafka Wkajykafiaf.a
ysf;a yg.;a flf,ia m%ydKh lrmq flfkla' flf,ia
lsh, lshkafka wfma is; lsgq jk foag' wfma is;
h fj,djl ls,sgq jqfkd;a lsgq fjkak ;sfhkafka
tlaflda rd.fhka' tfyu ke;ak oafIfhka' tfyu;a
ke;ak fudayfhka' f ;=k inkaO fj,d ;uhs
wfkla flf,ia Tlafldau yg.kafka'
h fj,djl wfma is; ta jf.a laf,aYhlska
wmsis jqfkd;a Bg miafia wfma jpk;a wmsis
fjkjd' wfma l%shd;a wmsis fjkjd' y meye,sj
olskak mqjka' f,dalfha h flfkl=f.a lka
wmsis jpkhla msgfjkjdo" ys; lsgq fjp
fj,djla' hlsis flfkl=f.a lhska wmsis l%shdjla
fjkjdo" is; lsgq fjp fj,djla' hlsis flfkla
l,amkdj ;=< wmsis fohla ys;kjdo" wmsis fohla
10
ys;g tl;= fjp fj,djla' fjd hlsis flfkla

iyuq,skau ke;sl<do" Wkajykafiag lshkjd zry;ka
jykafiaZ lsh,d' t;fldg .=rEmfoaY ke;sj" ;uka
;ks j u fidhd.;a ; = jevms < s f j, ;= < s k a iud
inqoaO;ajhg m;au ksid" Wkajykafia biafi,a,du
wry;ajhg m;ajqkd'
wry;ajhg m;ajqkdg miafia Wkajykafiaf.a
;fha fYaI;ajh flhs' ka wfma ; .ksuq'
wfma ;fha wms wefyka rEm n,kjd' lkska Yo
wykjd' kdifhka wd>%dKh lrkjd' fjka ri
kjd' lhska myi ,nkjd' ys;ska ys;kjd' fl
je,s f.dvlg f;,a j;al<d jf.a' ta lshkafka wfma
ys;g fjd Wrd.kakjd' weyska rEm n,k fldg;a
tfyuhs' lkska Yo weyqk;a tfyuhs' tal u;lhla
yehg ;rla fkfjhs" tajd flf,ia yok wruqKq
yehghs wmg ;sfhkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd ry;ka
jykafiag tfyu fkfjhs ;sfhkafk' nqrcdKka
jykafia tal fmkajd fokafka fk fldf,ag j;=r
xjla fud;a fk fldf,ag Wrd.kafk kE' taa
j;=r xj fk fldf,a tfy fufy lrk fldg
Tfya hkjd' we, lf<d;a j;=r xj jefgkjd'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia fmka j d fokjd ry;ka
jykafiaf.a is; fk fldf,a jf.hs lsh,d' fk
fldf,ag jegqKq j;=r xj talg Wrd .kafka kE'
wefyka rEm lald lsh," ta rEmh flf,ia
yg.kak wruqKla yehg ys;g hkafk kE' lkska
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
11
Yo weyqjd lsh," flf,ia yg.kak wruqKla yehg

ta Yoh ys;g hkafk kE' kdifhka wd>%dKh l<d
lsh," flf,ia yg.kak wruqKla yehg ta .| iqj|
ys;g hkafk kE' fjka ri ka|d lsh, flf,ia
yg.kak wruqKla yehg ta ri ys;g hkafk kE'
lhg myi ,enqkd lsh," flf,ia yg.kak wruqKla
yehg ta myi ys;g hkafk kE' ys;g wruqKq ys;=kd
lsh, flf,ia yg.kak wruqKlg inkaO kE' ta
;uhs wry;ajhg m;afjp ys;l iajNdjh' f
iajNdjfhka ;uhs wjqre 45 mqrdu nqrcdKka jykafia
jevisfha' Wkajykafiaf.a ;fha tal ;sfhkjd'
wkd:msKal isgq;=ud nqrcdKka jykafiag
mkiay;r fldahla ho lr,d f;jkdrduh
yejd' nqrcdKka jykafiag jevbkak" jy,j,a y;la
;sfhk iq yka l=hla yejd' wkd:msKal isgq;=ud
flfrys lreKdfjka nqrcdKka jykafia f l=fha
jevishd' jiA ldf,a bjrjqkdu pdldf jkjd'
t;fldg Wkajykafia ta l=fhka t<shg neye, msg;a
fjkjd" yxifhla , w;ayer, hkjd jf.a'
iuyr ojiaj,g Wkajykafia bkafk .yla hg'
iuyr ojiaj,g bkafk .,a f,kl' f lsisu ;ekl
Wkajykafiag fjkila kE' n,kak ta Ouh wjfndaO
lrmq tlaflkdf.a iajNdjh' Ouh wjfndaO fkdlrmq
flfkla k ulalrhso@ ta iq yka l=hg .sys,a,
ks;r w;.dhs" ;a;s bhs" w; ..d zy wf.hsZ lshhs'
kuq;a n,kak''' f flf,ia ke;s flkd fldhs;r
msis ms;=re njlska j;a jqkdo@
12
wks ; a tl ;uhs wry;a j hg m;a j q k d ls h ,

f,dalhg fy,sor l<du tal idudkH f,dalhdg
wNsfhda.hla fkfjhso@ wNsfhda.hla' ^f Ndjkd
uOHia:dkh mjd f f,dalhg wNsfhda.hla jqkdfk'
wdfha tal fudllao@ f wimqjla mgka .kakjd
ls h mq j yu zyd''' n,uq ' i;s f hka u.M, ,ndmka
n,kak'''Z Tfydu lshk ugug wNsfhda.hla jqkd
k" wimqjla ye,a,;a''''& zuu wry;ajhg m;afjp
flfklaZ lsh,d bkahdj jf.a rgl m%isoafha lshk
tl fldpr wNsfhda.hlao@ t;fldg Wkajykafia
wry;a fkfjhs lsh, lshkak fldpr uykais .kak
weoao wks;a wh' wmg ka f;afrkafk kE tal'
ux lshkak WodyrKhla''' foajo;a; fldpr
uykais .kak weoao@ wr we;dg fyd|gu rd fmdj,d"
oreKq if;la lr,d tjd' foajo;a;g k fudlla
y tlla lrkak' iuyrg foajo;a; ksik
q g
a lshkak
we;s ka n,dm,a,d''' Tkak we;d tkjd'''' whla y
miaig .sfhd;a fuhd ry;ka jykafia kula fkfjhs
Tkak ysf;a Nh yg.kakjd lsh, uu Tmamq lr,
fmkajkak lsh,d' f ysia ksiaiq lrkjd jd'
^wr we;d toa''' kslka wef;laa fkfjhsfk' wms

mdf hk fldg wef;la kslx fydf` jekqj;a wms
.eiafikjd' t;fldg wr we; rd , nvquqgq
fmdf<dfj .y f.k" lvj,a lvd f.k" .ia fld<ka
Wr f.k mdf toa''''& wfka''' f lsisu fohla ke;s
nqrcdKka jykafia iajdka jykafia,d iu ta mdf
biairyg jkjd' wdkkao yduqrefjda ys;=f f
tk yehg nqrcdKka jykafiaj f we;dg wyqfjkj
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
13
lsh,d' wdkkao yduqrefjda ys;=jd zBg biafi,a,d uu

uf.a ;h mQcdlrkjd'Z ^n,kak fldpr nrm;,
m% Y a k j,g uq y q K ka k o@& Bg mia f i wdkka o
yduqrefjda biairyg mekakd' mkskfldg nqrcdKka
jykafia wdkkao" msmiaig fjkak''' msmiaig
fjkak''' wdkkao" tkak msmiaig lsjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia tl mshjrla msmiaig ;sf kE' n,kak
ksflf,ia ys;l ;sfhk iajNdjh' fflka wmg
fma k jd nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a ;fha mq r du
wry;ajh lshk tl olskak ;sfhkjd' ta olskak
,efnkafka f nqoaO foaYkdj,ska'
n%dyauK iudch lvdf.k jegqkd' taf.d,a,ka
;uhs iudch ;=< n,j;aa fj,d isfha' nqrcdKka
jykafia my< jqkdg miafi taf.d,a,kaf.a n,
Tlafldau , .shd' t;fldg taf.d,af,d yeu;sif
a iu
leu;s fjkafka kdYhla lrkak' t;fldg nqrcdKka
jykafia yeu;siafiau" ta iEufoalgu uqyqK kakd
lsis Nhla" ;e;s.ekSula" we,Sula" .eula" fYdalhla
ke;sj'
t;fldg wms ta ldrKfhka is; myojd .kak
k wms irK .shmq nqrcdKka jykafia taldka;fhkau
ry;ka jykafia kula' flg ;uhs zY%oO
a djZ lshkafk'
t;fldg wms is; myojd .kakjd nqrcdKka jykafia
.ek" Wkajykafia ksflf,ia ys;lska ;uhs j;ajqfka
lsh,d' wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia' wmg f Ouh
fmkajd fok W;a;uhd' wkak ys; myojd.kak k
taflka' ta ys; myojd.ekSu ;uhs wfma ;fha mqKH
.x.dj njg m;afjkafka'
14
fojeks .= K h ziud inq o a O Z' nq rcdKka

jykafia iud inqoaOhs' iud inqoaOhs lshkafka
Wkajykafia ldf.kaj;a wy, fkfjhs wjfndaO
lr.;af;a' ffl fYaI;ajh n,kak' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a nqoaO foaYkd oywgodyla f iQ;% msglfha
;sfhkjd' Tng ljqrey foaYkhlg wdrdOkd lf<d;a
Tn fmd;a lShla n,kjo@ Bg miafia Tn talg Wjukd
igyka .ykjd" iQodk fjkjd'
lsisu fohla ke;s" fmd;la mekai,la , ke;s
nqrcdKka jykafia mdf weof.k hkjd' uyd
mjre" fofha fl, meKs wh" n%dyauKfhd" tl
tl Ihka okak wh m%Yak yodf.k Wkajykafia
,g tkjd' Wkajykafia tajd i|kafk fndfydu
iq fjka l:d lr,d' wms g ys ; ka k ne fya
l,amkdj,ska Wkajykafia W;a;r fokjd' talhs ffl
fYaI;ajh'
tl ojila" nqrcdKka jykafia <g wdjd
;dmifhla' we,a, lshkjd iajdks" uu fukak
f oDIafhka hql;
a hs' uu lsiu
s oDIahla re lrkafk
kE lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd Tn ta
oDIahg re lrkjd fkao@ n,kak fldpr udkisl
l,amkdjg tkjo lsh,d' zlsiu
s oDIahla re lrkafk
kEZ lshk oDIahg Tn re lrkjd fkao lsh, wykjd'
t;ekska ;uhs thdg Ouh jD; jqfka'
ta nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a nqoaO foaYkdj,ska wms
bf.k.kak foaj,a f,dalfha fjk lsisu Ihl kE'
lsisu Ihlska fydhkak;a nE' j;udkfha k Th
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
15
tl tlaflkd nqoyuhs" oHdjhs tlhs lsh lshd

o,kjd wmg fmakjd' ta o,k ,s,a, y wirK
,s,a,la' fudlo fya;=j@ ;ukag Y%oaOdj ke;slu
jy.kak o,k ,s,a,la'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a f foaYkd ;=<ska ;uhs
wmg iud inqoaO;ajhg m;afj,d wjfndaO lrmq
p;=rdh i;Hh bf.k.kak ,fnkafka' B<g yeu
nqoaO foaYkdjlu yu fYaIhla ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs
yu w;a' w;a lshkafka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouh f,dalfha l,ska wymq ke;s foaghs whs;s' talg
fya;j
= fndfyda g idudkH f,dalhdg jegfyk foaj,a
yeu tllau inkaO fudlla y u;hla tlalhs'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh imQKfhka inkaO
wjfnda O hla tla l hs ' t;fldg u;jdoh;a a tla l
inkaO tlhs" wjfndaOhlaa tlal inkaO tlhs
folla'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka tl ojila tl ;ekl
flfkla we,a, lshkjd iajdkS" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiag f,dalfha ku flfkla" ku
m%Yakhla weyqfjd;a fokak ;sfhk yu W;a;f
fokjd' tal fldfyduo lrkafka@ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
zuf.ka fl weyqfjd;a uu f W;a;f fokjdZ
lsh, l,ska l,amkd lr,o zfl lshkafk lsh,d
weyqjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia y ,iaik Wmudjla jod<d'
jdyk yok ndia,d .ek okakjdo@ lsh, weyqjd'
oka k jd ls jd' jdykfha yeu lE,a , u yomq
ndiqkakefya ta jdykh Tlafldu fi l<dg miafi"
16
flfkla wykjd wfka ndiqkakefya" wr w;k

m%Yk
a hla ;sfhkjd' fudllao f@ thdg fmd;a n,kak
ko@ lsh, wykjd' thdg l,amkd lr lr bkak
ko@ lsh, wykjd' thd okakjd w;k m%Yafk
we;sfjkafka fukak f lE,af, je/oafoka' ta yghs
;:d.;hka jykafiag ta wyk yeu m%Yk
a hlgu iu
tkafk' ta yeu tllau wjfndaO lrmq ksid' t;fldg
f yeu fohlsku
a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a inqoO
a ;ajh
;uhs u;= f jka f ka ' f yeu nq o a O foa Y kdjlu
u;=fjkafka inqoaO;ajhhs'
tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd" nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd hu rcqrefjd ys;mq tlla' ^wms ys;df.k
bkafka l;kaor lsh,fka'& nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lrkjd" uyfKks" hu rcqrejkag ys;=kd" zwfka
f i;ajhka mlr, fufy we,a, la kjd' ^hu
rcqrefjd lrkafka yeu;siafiu fl u;la lr,
fok tlfk' ka fuhdg fl n,," n,, tmd fj,d'''&
wfka''' ug f;kska pq;fj,d" nq flfkla my<
fjp wjia : djl ukq I Hfhla fj,d bm,d" ta
nqrcdKka jykafia .dj uyKfj,d" ug;a Ouh
wjfndaO lrkak we;ak fldhs;r fyd|oZ lsh,
uyfKks" hu rcqrefjd ys;=jd lshkjd'
b;ska ta ksrfhA ia;r lsh, lshkjd uyfKks"
uu ldf.kaj;a wy, fkfjhs f lshkafka' uu
wjfndaOfhkau lald ff.d,a,kaf.a f ;;ajh
lsh,d' t;fldg yeu;siafiu nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
foaYkdj, flfkl=f.ka wy, lshk l:djla fkfjhs
;sfhkafk' w;alSfuka lshk l:djla' tal f foaYkd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
17
mqrdu olskak ,efnk tlla' t;fldg ta weiqfrka

wms nqrcdKka jykafia kula my< jqfka fudlgo
lshk ldrKh f;are .kak k' nqrcdKka jykafia
kula my<fjp ldrKh ;uhs m<uqfjks .=Kfhkau
u;=fjkafka' tA ;uhs ksflf,ia u' wry;ajhg m;au'
iir lska u'
nq flfkla my< fjkafka p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh f,dalhg ,ndfokakhs' ta p;=rdh i;Hh
Ouh wjfndaO lsf fukak fufyu mshjr y;rla
;sfhkjd zfidajdka" ilod.d" wkd.d" wry;aZ lsh,d'
t;fldg m<uq mshjf fukak fufyu ysf;a f
hqKj
q we;sfjkjd' fojeks mshjf fufyu fjkjd'
;=kj
a eks mshjf fufyu fjkjd' y;rjeks mshjf
fufyu fjkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia f Tlafldau
wjfndaOfhka foaYkd lf<a'
t;fldg wms g fma k jd Wka j yka f ia f .a
inqoO
a ;ajh' f iEu foaYkdjlu olskk
a ,efnkjd'
t;fldg Tn mykak k ta nqrcdKka jykafia
.ek" wfka uf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia taldka;fhkau
iud inqoaOhs lsh,d'
B<g mskj
a ;=k"s nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ;=kj
a eks
.=Kh zcdprK imkak'Z zcdZ lshkafka oHdj'
zprKZ lshkafk yeisu' t;ek oHdj lsh, lshkafka
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a [dKj,g lshk kula' ta
lshkafka nqrcdKka jykafia mfhaIKhla l<d' ta
mlaIKhg lshkafka zwdh mfhaIKhZ' Wkajykafia
mla I K lf<a f ukq I Hhd is ; ms is lr,
fYa%IaG;ajhg m;afjkafk fldfyduo lshk tl'
18
ta mlaIKh lrf.k hk fldg Wkajykafiag

oHdj my< jq k d' Oupla l mj;a ; k iQ ; % f ha
;sfhkafka ^cd Womd& zoHdj my< jqkdZ lsh,d'
f oHdjka w;r nqqrcdKka jykafia fidhd.;a;=
oHd ;=kla ;sfhkjd' talg lshkafk z;%soHdZ lsh,d'
m<uq jeks tl ;uhs zmq fks j didkq i a i ;s
[dKh'Z ta lshkafka fmr w;S;fha ; olskd kqjK'
wms Tlafldf.aau ta iaurKh ;sfhkjd' wmg fl
u;=fj,d ke;af;a tal u;=fjk wdldrhg wfma kqjK
hqKf
q j,d ke;s ksid' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha
ysh iuyrekag l,am .Kka wdmiaig n,kak mqjka'
iuyr fojrekag ;uka ysgmq w;S; ;h u;la
fjkjd' y;rjeks OHdkhg ys; hqKq lr, wdmiaig
l,am .Kka n,kak mqjka' fndfyda fofkl=g
;uka f .a f;a ;rhs n,ka k mq jka ' kuq ; a
nqrcdKka jykafiag ku flfkl=f.a ;hla
n,kak mqjka'
tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd''' Wkajykafia ojila mdf
hoa uyd wdvnrldr n%dyauKfhla yshd' thd
l,amkd l<d yefudau j<,k ;ekaj, udj uereKu
j<,kafk kE fYaI ;ekl udj j<,kak k lsh,d'
^tfyu fudavlug ys;k wh bkakjfk'''& fuhd nejd
fldfyo udj j<,kak iqiq ;ek@ j;af;a n,df.k"
n,df.k hoa Yd, kq. .yla ;sfhkjd w;=" uq,a
neyemq ' fia j lfhda f.k,a , ka f kq . .y
lmamjkjd' iqoao lr, ,Eia;s lrkjd ljqrej;a j<,mq
ke;s msis ;ekla'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
19
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia fuf;kg jehd'

jev, weyqjd fudlo f mskaj;@ iajdks" uu
l,amkd l<d ljqrej;a fkdlrmq fohla lrkak' tA
fudllao@ uu u<dg miafi fyd| Y=oaO jQ ;ekl
uf.a ksh j<,kak k lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia
weyqjd Thdf.a ku fudllao@ ku lsjd' Wkajykafia
lshkjd Thd Th kkau fu;k ody;royia j;djla
j<,, ;sfhkjd lsh,d' n,kak tl mdrgu w;S;h
fydhkjd' tal ;uhs kshu oHdj'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf, yshd ry;ka
jyka f ia kula zms < s k a jPZ ls h ,d' kuq ; a
Wkajykafiag mqreoaola ;snqkd" ksiqkaf.a ys; fok
fya jpk l:d lrkjd' ksiaiqkaf.ka wykjd
fldfyo f;da hkafka@ ksiaiqkag yu lmkhla
fjkjd zf;da''' f;da'''Z lshkjd lsh,d' ta jf.a my;a
lr, l:d lrkjd' f iajdka jykafia l:d lrkak
okafk kE lsh,d meKs,,
a la .shd' yhg ys; ;ef,k
jpk l:d lrkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d ta
ms<skajP NslaIqj msis ys;skauhs Th l:d lrkafka'
;ryla kE' tlu fya;j
= la ;sfhkjd" wd;auNdj 500lau
thd Wiia l=f<a bmp flfkla tl .g' ta mqreoao
;uhs f'
t;fldg tlmdrg nqrcdKka jykafiag mqjka
;j flfkl=f.a ;h inkaOfhka fydh, lshkak'
f.dvla j<|k tl iajdka jykafia kula yshd"
ry;ka jykafia kula' iuyre w;r l:djla .shd'
ôkafk kEfk ry;ka jykafia kula lsh,d& f
iajdka jykafia yu fmf;hs lsh,d' b;ska
20
nqrcdKka jykafia f.kak, weyqjd' we;a;o NslaIqj"

fldpr je<j;a u lshkafka@ wfka iajdks" Th
lhs ux je<f lsjd' nqrcdKka jykafia NslI
a k
Q a
jykafia,dg lshkjd uyfKks" f NslaIqj ry;ka
jykafia kula' wd;auNdj 500 la w,sfhla fj,d b|,
;sfhkjd' n,kak f mqreoao miafika tk ye'
wms oka f k kEfk ks i a i q k a f .a j,l
tkfldg' wms ta j,lj,g iuyr g yskdfjkjd'
kuq;a wfma j,l fldpr wfma ixidfrka we,a,
weoa o @ f is h ,a , nq rcdKka jyka f ia g tl
laIKhlska olskak mqjka' wkak tajg ;uhs oHdj
lshkafka'
B<g Wkajykafiag ;snqkd zpq;+mmd; [dKh'Z
i;ajhka pq;u" bmu olakd kqjK' Wkajykafiaf.a
tl foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd jHf,dal" n%yu
a f,dal" wmdh"
ksrh .ek' fjdfha wdhqI mjd" wij,a ;ek .sfhd;a
fupr l,a j;a fjkjd" wij,a ksrfha Wmkafkd;a
fuprl,a bka k jd" wij,a ks r fha Wmka f kd;a
fuprl,a bkakjd" f ksrhg lshkafk f ku"
wij,a ksrhg lshkafk f ku lsh,d i|yka fjkjd'
Wkajykafia f Tlafldau fydhd.;a;d' ta Tlafldau
fydhdf.k ia;r lr, ;sfhkjd' talg lshkafk
zpq;+mmd; [dKh'Z
B< oHdj zwdijlaLh [dKh'Z zwdijlaLh
[dKhZ lshkafka wdY%jhka laIh lsf kqjK' wfma
ysf;a ku iajrEmhlska fydhkak ne yg flf,ia
ie,d ;sfhkak mqjka' nqoaO foaYkdf i|yka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
21
fjkjd iuyre Ndjkd lr," OHdk jv," nUf,dj

.sys,a, Wmkjd' l,am .Kka bkakjd' b|, ta wdhqI
bjr jqkdg miafia lu mdl wkqj wdfhu;a Wm;la
lrd hkjd' wdY%jj,ska lrkafk luh;a tlal
inka O fj,d Wm;la lrd wrf.k hk tl'
lufhka lrkafk |jk tl'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd ^w;a
NslL
a f" wdijd ksrh.dkshd& iuyr wdY%j ;sfhkjd"
ta wdY%jfhka lrkafk mqoa.,hdj ksrhg wrf.k hk
tl' t;fldg ^w;a NslaLf" lux ksrh fokShx&
lu mdlfhka lrkafk |jk tl' wdY%jfhhs"
lufhhs fjki T;kska u;l ;shd.kak' zksflZ
lshk iQ;%fha fl ;sfhkjd ,iaikg'
t;fldg iuyr wdY% j ;s f hkjd ks r hg
mq o a . ,hdj wrf.k hkjd' ;s ika f,da l hg
f.ks h kjd' fm% a ; f,da l hg f.ks h kjd' wmdhg
f.kshkjd' f wdY%j fmakafka kE' t;fldg f
wdY%j l, tajd m%ydKh lsf [dKhg lshkjd
zwdijlaLh [dKhZ lsh,d' fjd ;uhs oHdj'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a oHdj mgka .kakjd
iud fhka' Wkajykafiaf.a oHdj bjr fjkjd
wry;ajfhka' ta lshkafk wdrNhla ;sfhkjd" ueolaa
;sfhkjd" wjidkhla ;sfhkjd" Wkajykafiaf.a ta
mfha I Kh" ta oHdj Y% d jlhka g ;a tfyuhs '
wry;ajhg m;afuka bjrfjkjd' f ;fha
flfkla fidajdka fj,d" ilod.d fj,d" wkd.d
fj,d" wry;a jqfkd;a ta oHdj t;ekska imQKhs'
22
wms ys;k kQ;k oHdj tfyuo@ ffl fldKla

fmdgla kE' fld j,s.h jf.hs' ffla bjr fjk
;ekla kE' oHd{fhda fidhd f.k hk ud.h ljod
fld;kl fldhs yg wjika fjhso lsh,d ljqrej;a
okafk kE' t;fldg tn woHd iy.; ixidf f
jf.a oHdjla " f.!;u nq rcdKka jyka f ia
fidhd.;a ; oHdj;a tla l iudk fjka f ka
fldfyduo@ lsisfia;au kE'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a oHdj fudllao@ ka
Th lshmq oHd ;=k' t;fldg f oHdfjka lr,
fokafka wjfndaOh we;s lr, ksflf,ia lrkjd' ta
ksflf,ia lrk tfla bjrhla ;sfhkjd' fidajdka
jqfkd;a Wmu jYfhka ; y;lska tal bjr fjkjd'
ilod.d jqfkd;a ldu f,dalfha tl j;djla bm,d
bjrfjkjd' wkd.d jqfkd;a iqoO
a djdi n%yu
a f,dalfha
bm,d bjrfjkjd' wry;a jqfkd;a f ;fhau
msksjka mdkjd' t;fldg fl ;uhs kshu oHdj'
nqrcdKka jykafiag oHdfjka hqla;j prK
Ouhla ;snqkd' ta lshkafka tA wjfndaOhg wkqj ;uhs
j;a jqfka' ka wms .ksuq fufyu''' fm%df*i flfkla
bka k jd ls h uq ' thd fm% d f*i f.orgo
YajoHd,hgo@ YajoHd,hg ;rfka' f.org
fm%df*i fkfjhsfka' t;fldg thd hkjd la,
tllg' .sy,
s ,
a fndkjd' Bg miafi ljqo thd@ fnoaod'
Bg miafia thd hkjd j,ajev lrkak' t;fldg ljqo@
i,a,d,hd' t;fldg wmg fmakjd thdf.a W.;alu;a
tlal yeu ;siafiau l%shdj noaOfj,d kE' wjfndaOh;a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
23
tlal l%shdj noaOfj,d kE' lalfka cdprK ke;s

oHdj ;uhs f kQ;k oHdj lshkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla bkakjd'
flfkla fidajdka ud.hg wdmq fj,df b|, ta
wjfndaOh;a tlal yeisu ;sfhkjd' n,kak fjki'''
Y%djlhkag;a tal tfyuhs' wmf.a Ydia;Dka jykafia"
Wkajykafia we;s lr.;a; oHdj ;=< yeu laIKhlau
.; l<d' ta wjfndaOh ;=< ;uhs Wkajykafia ysfha'
Wkajykafiaf.a ;h yu wdYaphhs' Wkajykafia
ks ls r d jep wjia : djla kE' Wka j yka f ia f .a
jpkhla jer,d ms g fjp wjia : djla kE'
Wkajykafiaf.a .ukla jer,d y .iaimq wjia:djla
kE' ka wms k .sys,a, wdfh;a tkjfka zwd ug tal
wu;l jqkdZ lsh,d' tfyu tlla uql=;a kE'
ka Tng k k f f,dalfha wx. imQK
ukq I Hhdj fydhd.ka k " Tng ynfjkjd ta
nqrcdKka jykafia' Wkajykafiaf.a ;h n,oa ta
wx. imQK nj" Wkajykafiaf.a ;h mqrdu
ols k a k g ,efnkjd' Wka j yka f ia inq o a O ;a j hg
m;ajf
q Ka jhi wjqre ;sim
a fya' Wkajykafia msksjka
mEf jhi wiQf'
idudkHfhka wfma k jhi ;siamfya b|, wiQj
fjkfldg ysfhd;a" f,dafla f;dr;=re wrf.k wfma
kqu l l f jefjkjd' t;fldg wjqre
;siamfya wms rej u; wiQj fjkfldg fjkia
fjkjfk' wms zg wjqre y;<sia mylg l,ska ux
l,amkd lf<a f yghs' ka ux tajd fjkia l<dZ
lshkjd' tfyu fjkafk keoao wmg@
24
wmsg tpr jhila hkak ko ys;k ;SrK

fjkia lrkak@ wms lshmq foaj,a fldpr fjkia
lrkjo@ wfma kqu fldpr fjkia fjkjo@ wms
lshkjd zux biair ys;ka ysfha wrl fufyuhs lsh,d'
ux ka ta woyi w;ayehd'Z wms Th lshkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia wjqre ;siamfya kqfuka
imQK fj,d bjrhs' wjqre y;<sia my ;=< lf<a ta
kqu fnomq tl ila ta kqu jOkh jqk tlla
fkfjhs' talhs fYaI;ajh' wjqre ;siamfya .;a;
kqu wjqre y;<sia myla fnjd' wmg fjkafk tal
fkfjhsfka' wms yeu ;siafiau B<`.g tk kqug f
.kak ;SrK fjkia lrkjd' tfyuhs isoaOfjkafk'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia ;uhs zcdprK
imkak'Z
ta zcdprK imkakZ jQ Ydia;Dka jykafia
kula wmsg irKhkak ,eu .ek wms fldhs;r
ixf;daI fjkak ko@ uu lshkafk talhs" Tn znqoO
a x
irKx .PdZ lshmq flfkla' iuyr g Tn f
lshmq me;sj,g ys;,j;a ke;sj we;s' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a f tl .=Khla" tl .=Khla mdid wms
ys ; , ke;s j we;s ' tfyu jq f kd;a wms g Y% o a O dj
msysgkafka fldfyduo@ wms okafk ke;ak" wms ys;,
ke;ak" wmsg f;afrkafk ke;ak'''
t;fldg wms nqrcdKka jykafia cdprK
imkakhs lshk ldrKh fydhkak k' fydhkfldg
;uhs wmsg yn fjkafka' wms .;af;d;a wms <`.
r;a;rka ;sfhkjd lsh,d' f r;a;rka l Tm fud;a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
25
;uhs <sfikafka' ta jf.a wms nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a

Ouh ;=<k
s a lshjoa lshjoa ;uhs Wkajykafiaj yn
fjkafk wmsg' talhs Wkajykafia foaYkd lf<a ^fhdA
Oux miai;s - fida ux miai;s& hfula Ouh olskjd
k thd ;uhs udj olskafka lsh,d Wkajykafia
cdprK imkakhs Wkajykafiaf.a ;h mqrdu
tal wmsg olskak ,efnkjd'
f,dalfha wd.l kdhlhska ;rla fkfjhs" f
ukqIHhska .;a;;a ta jf.a cdprK imkak
flfkla f f,dalfha fldfyaj;a kE' wmg olskak
ynfj,d kE' yn jqkd k jd;djla ;sfhkak
k' olskak ,efnkak k' ia;rhla fldfya y
;sfhkak k' wms fjk wd.ula yeoErefjd;a tfyu
yn fjkafka kE' fudlo wms ta fmd;a m;a lshj,
;sfhkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia yer cdprK imkak
flfkla fjk ynfjka f ka kE' nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a ;h mqrdjgu ta cdprK imkak
.=Kh ;snqkd' mquhs''' Wkajykafia .;a; ;SrK" l:d
lrmqjd" mKjmq kS;s iEu fohla ;=<u tal ;sfhkjd'
cdprK imkak' yu mquhs
B<`. .=Kh ziq.;'Z ziq.;Z lsh, lshkafka wdh
wIagdx.sl ud.h imQK lsu ksid" ksjk wjfndaO
ug lshk kula' Tkak f.orl <ufhla bkakjd'
f <uhd krl hdfjda lla tlal ? fj,d tkjd'
la, .dfka hkjd lshuq' foumsfhda lshhs mq;d
Thd Th hk mdr k fyd| kE lsh,' zmdrZ lsh,
lsf fudflago ta@ thdf.a jevms<sfj,g' t;fldg
26
ljqrey flfkla bkakjd fndfydau fyd|g j;a

fjkjd' t;fldg wms lshkjd Thd fyd| .ukla
hk flfkla' t;fldg ta z.ukZ lsh, lsf thd
j;afjk ms<sfj,g' ffl;a ta w:h ;sfhkafka'
ziq.;Z lsh, lsf ziqkaor .ukla .shZ lshk
w:fhka' iqkaor .uk ;uhs wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h'
ta wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h imQK lrf.k ksjk
lrd jevu l<d lshk w:h ;uhs f ziq.;Z lshk
tfla ;sfhkafka' nqrcdKka jykafia wdh wIagdx.sl
ud.fha .uka lr," rd." oafI" fuday m%ydKh l<
ksid ziq.;Z' t;fldg wfma Ydia;Dka jykafia ziq.;Z
.=Kfhka hq;= nj wms wjfndaO lr.kak k'
B< tl zf,da l 'Z zZ ls h ka f ka
imQKfhkau wjfndaO lr.;a;= lshk w:fhka'
zf,dalZ f f,dalhka" fN!;sl f,dal ;rla
fkfjhs f i;a j f,da l ;a wjfnda O lr.;a ; d'
w.a.[a[ iQ;%fha ;sfhkjd f mD;=h yefok ye'
tafl ;sfhkjd nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,"
f,dal kdYfha mD;=h kdY fjoa f i;ajhka
wdf,dal njg m;afjkjd lsh,d' tafl f;areu ;uhs
i;ajhka ke;s fjkafka kE' ludkqrEmj fudk
ylska y mj;skjd' t;fldg ld,hla .shyu f
f,dalh yefokjd' yekg miafia wr wdf,dal njg
m;afjp i;ajhka f f,daflg md;afjkjd' md;a
fj,d ks,a wdldfia bkakjd'
t<ls WKqlr, ood ;s," ksfjkak ;sndu"
Bg miafia lla ksjqKg miafia lsfrka Wv fhdohla
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
27
yefokjd' tA jf.a f mD;=fha fhdohla yefokjd'

f fhdofhka tkjd iqj|la' tafl ;sfhkjd tA fhdoh
ng jf.a lsh,d' f mD;=fha tla;rd wjia:djla'
iqj|la tkjd fyd| meyem;a' meKs jf.a ryla
lshkjd ;sfhkafka' Bg miafia mD;=h wdY%fhka
wdldfia bka k fldg f f.d,a , ka g f iq j |
fkkjd' ks,d tlaflfkla wdhdihlsk"a W;aidyhla
wrf.k f fhdoh we`.s,af,a .d,d f .d.kakjd'
.d.;a;du thd lshkjd Id''' ri''' t;fldg wksla
whg Wkkajla we;sfjkjd fudllao f lsh,d' ka
wmsg Wk;a tfyufka' ka wms Tlafldu bkak ;ek
wms fkdlmq fohla" fkdldmq fohla tlaflfkla
f.k,a, we`.s,af,a .d,d lf .,d Id''' ri''''
lshkjd' Tng fudllao we;sfjkafka@ zwmsg;a tal
n,kak we;ak'''Z lsh,d ysf;kafk keoao@ ysf;kjd'
ka fmdis, j,skafka" tl tl l;kaor yokafka'
kuq;a f n,kak ljqrej;a okafk ke;s ia;r f,dalh
.ek' Bg miafi nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd"
fufyu j .d,d ri lshmq ksid f j;udk
ukqIHhd rij;a lEula yn jqkdu biafi,a, pqgla
ld,d ri n,kafka' n,,d Id'''' y wf.hs lshkjd'
tal ta mqreoao' ta lshkafk l,ska wms ta jf.a ;;ajj,g
m;afj,d wdmq mqreoao'
f jf.a nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd
f,dal .ek' tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd wdkkao yduqrefjda
wykjd nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
ll=i| nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jykafia
kula f iyiaiS f,dal Od;=jg îyiaiS f,dal Od;=j
28
lshkafka ysre i oyila& wefykak l;d lr,

;sfhkjd lsh, Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia jod<d' T" ux
tfyu lsjd ;uhs' t;fldg wdkkao yduqrefjda
nqrcdKka jykafiag f,dal lShlg wefykak l;d
lrkak mqjkao@ lsh,d wykjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d wdkka o h" ;:d.;hka jyka f ia , df.a
l=i,;djh ukskak neye lsjd' fojeks j;dfj;a
weyqjd' wfka ;:d.;hka jykai" f,dal lShlg
wefykak l;dlrkak mqjkao@ ukskak nE lsjd'
;=kajeks j;dfj;a wyk fldg ,iaik l:djla lsjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" wdkkaoh"
ysre i t<sh lrk f f,dalh ;sfhkjfka' f
jf.a f,dal odyla tl;= lr, lshkjd zpQ<ksld iyiaiS
f,dal Od;=jZ lsh,d" ta ody jf.a tajd odyla zuud
iyiaiS f,dal Od;=jZ' ta ody jf.a tajd odyla z;siyiaiS
uyd iyiaiS f,dal Od;=j' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
wdkka o h" ;:d.;hka jyka f ia g kk f
Tlafldau f,dalj,g wefykak l;dlrkak mqjka'
ta f,dalj,ska tydg jqk;a wefykak l;dlrkak
mqjka'
t;fldg wdkkao yduqrefjda wykjd" iajdkS"
Nd.Hj;= k a jyka i " fldfyduo l lrka f ka @
fldfyduo f f,dalj,g l:dlrkafka@ lsh,d' ^ka
n,ka k g wjq r e 2500 lg l,s k a nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh& nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
wdkkaoh" uu biafi,a,du ta f,dalj,g hjkafka
wdf,dalh lsh,d' ka wmsg fmdvla f;afrkjd tal'
wdf,dalh hejg miafia ta wdf,dafl hjmq Ydjg tA
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
29
wh fhduq fjkjd' Bg miafia uu Yoh hjkjd'

nqrcdKka jykafia zf,dalZ jk fial'
B<`.g nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd ksrh
.ek" ;s ika wmdh .ek" fm% a ; f,da l h .ek'
Wkajykafia Wmudjla foaYkd lrkjd' Wmudj ;uhs
flfkla ldka;dr ud.hl .uka lrkjd' yenehs ta
.uka lroa ta hk mdr je, ;sfhkafk .sks w`.=re
j<lg' msg ;ekl b|, flfkla n,df.k bkakjd
fl' n,df.k l,amkd lrkjd wfka f mqoa.,hd
hk mdr k y wuq;= mdrla' wehs@ fuhd hk mdr
fldydgo je,d ;sfhkafka@ .sksw`.=re j,g' fuhd
f mdf .sfhd;a .skw
s `.r
= e jf,a ;uhs k;r fjkafka'
miafia olskak ,efnkjd fuhd ta mdf .sys,a,d
.sksw`.=re jf,a je,d bkakjd'
ta jf.a nqrcdKka jykafia ukqIHhka yd n,oa"
Wkajykafiag f ukqIHhkaj fmakjd' fuhd f
l%shdj,a lrka bkafka' fuhd f yg jpk l:d
lr lr bkafka' fuhd f yg ys; ys; bkafka'
fuhd ta hk ud.fha .sfhd;a thd ksrfha Wmkjd'
miafia ldf,l Wkajykafiag olskakg ,efnkjd
thd ksrfha bm,d la | | bkakjd'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia ;j Wmudjla foaYkd
lrkjd' ukqIHfhla hkjd mdrl' ta mdr je,
;sfhkafka wiQ j,lg' ta mdr bjr fjkafka wiQ
j,lska' b;ska wE; b|, flfkla n,df.k b|,
l,amkd lrkjd wfka f mdf f ukqIHhd .sfhd;a
fuhd wr wiQ jf,a jefgkjd' wr jeisls,s jf,a
30
;uhs jefgkafka' miafi ldf,l olskak ,efnkjd

fuhd jeisls,s jf,a je,d bkakjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd iuyre j;afjk ms<sfj,
n,oa Wkajykafiag fmakjd fuhd bjr fjkafka
;sika wmdfha bm,d' fuhd f jefvka B<`.
wd;aufha ;sifkla fj,hs kj;skafka' fuhd ka
lrk foaj,a" lshk foaj,a" ys;k foaj,aj,ska ;sifkla
fj,d bjr fjkjd' mia f i ldf,l nq rcdKka
jykafiag olskak ,efnkjd thd ;sikqka w;f
bm,d bkakjd'
B<g nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd l<d
flfkla ldka ; dr ud.hl hkjd' ^ldka ; dr
ud.hl hk fldg msysgla kEfka thdg'& msmdfika"
nv.skafkka hk fldg fuhdg ynfjkjd hka;
fld< fol ;=kla ;sfhk .ia' fuhd f .yla hg
jdfj,d uykais wkjd' ta jf.a nqrcdKka jykafia
foaY
a kd lrkjd iuyre j;afjk ms<f
s j, yd n,oa
fmakjd" fuhd k urKska u;af;a fmf;fhla ;uhs'
wka;u
s g olskk
a ,efnkjd thd urKska u;af;a fmf;
f,dafl bkakjd'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia ukq I H f,da f l .ek
Wmudjla lsjd' ldka;dr ud.hl ukqIHfhla .uka
lroa fyd|g fld< ;sfhk" fyjk ;sfhk .yla
olskakg ,efnkjd' ta .y ;sfhk mdf ;uhs fuhd
hkafka' b;ska flfkla n,df.k bkakjd f hk
mdf .gu .sfhd;a fuhdg f .y ynfjkjd'
thd f .y hg lla fl .kshs ta jf.a ;uhs
iuyre j;afjk ms<sfj, yd n,,d nqrcdKka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
31
jykafia olskjd" fuhd wdfhu;a urKska u;af;a

ukqIH f,dafl bmfoa lsh,d' miafi ldf,l
olskak ,efnkjd thd ukqIH f,daflg we,a,
bkakjd ukqIH f,dafl Wkajykafia lafla ldka;dr
ud.hl ;sfhk fyjk ;sfhk .yla jf.a'
mskaj;aks" wms bkafka fld;eko@ ldka;dr
ud.hl we,a, fyjk ;sfhk .y hg' ka fyjk
;s f hk .y hg b|, wms fjk fjk mdrj,a
f;dar.kakjd' flfkla f;dar.kakjd .sks w`.=rej,g
hk mdr' thd ta mdf hkjd' flfkla llald j,g
hkjd' ;j flfkla fyjk ke;s .ia ;sfhk me;a;g
hkjd' f Wmud y jkjd' fjd u;l ;shd.kak'
fl ;sfhkafka uyd iSykdo iQ;%fha' f lshmq Wmud
l y jeo.;a wfma ;j,g'
B<`.g nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd
ldka;dr ud.fha flfkla hkjd' hk fldg thd ta
hk mdr je, ;sfhkafka fyd| f.hla ;sfhk
;eklg' miafia ldf,a thd ta f.or bkakjd' ta jf.a
;uhs miafia ldf,a jHf,dalj, iemfia jdih
lrkjd lsh,d olskjd' ta lshkafka jH f,dafl
lafla ldka;dr ud.fha ;sfhk fyd| f.hla yehg'
Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d
msmdifhka bkak ukqIHfhla ldka;dr ud.hl
hkjd' yenehs ta mdr je, ;sfhkafka jkdka;rhla
;sfhk Ydjlg' fyd| meka fmdl=Kq ;sfhk Ydjg'
thd ta mdf .sys,a,d" meka j<|,d" msmdih ksjdf.k
fyd|g ydkaisfj,d bkakjd' ta jf.a ;uhs iuyre
wdh wIagdx.sl ud.fha .uka lrkjd' .uka lr,d
32
thd flf,ia msmdih neyer lr,d" msmdihla ke;s

is;ska iekis,af,a jdih lrkjd' fukak f yg
Wkajykafia f ish f,dal lald'
Wkajykafia foaYkd l<d f f foaj,a lsu
fya;f
= jka ksrfha hkjd' f f foaj,a lsu fya;f
= jka
;sika wmdfha hkjd' f f foaj,a lsu fya;=fjka
fmf; f,daf
a lg hkjd' f f foaj,a lsu fya;f
= jka
ukqIH f,daflg tkjd' f f foaj,a lsu fya;f
= jka
jH f,dafla hkjd' f f foaj,a lsu fya;=fjka
thd ksjk wjfndaO lrkjd lsh,' tA jf.au Wkajykafia
hk mdr;a fmkajd kakd'
ka wms lshuq flfkl=g ksrfha hkak k k
fudllao lrkak ;sfhkafka@ wkqkg
a W.=,a wgj wgjd"
wkqkag kskaod wmydi lr lr bkakhs ;sfhkafka'
t;fldg thd fl,skau ksrfha ;uhs' ;sika wmdfha
hkjd k thdg ;sfhkafk;a ta yg bkak' nqoaO
foaYkdf ;sfhkjd" iuyre fyd|g odfka fokjd'
yenehs is,a rlskf
a ka kE' wkqkg
a W.=,a wgjkjd' kskoa d
wmydi lrkjd' lror lrkjd' jpkfhka m
lrkjd' ^yenehs oka fokjd'''& nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd thd .sys,a,d Wmkjd lkaak ;sfhk
i;a;= w;r' t;fldg n,kak f ukqIHhskag fjk
foaj,a' n,af,da fj,d" w,s fj,d" wYajfhda fj,d
Wmkjd' yenehs Wkag fyd|g ie<ls,s' ta ,efnkafka
ixidf ,d ;sfhkjd' t;k Wmkafka wr lfhka"
jpkfhka" is;ska jer,d' t;fldg wmg ta yeufoau
Wkajykafia foaYkd lr,d ;snqkd' fmf; f,dafla
hkjd fukak f foaj,a ksid'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
33
Wkajykafia y ,iaikg foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd

tl ;ekl odkh .ek ziqukdZ lshk l=udg' ta iqukd
ls h k l= u d wykjd fyd| m% Y a k hla ' ia j dks "
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" fokafkla bkakjd Y%oaOdfjka
iudkhs' YS,fhkq;a iudkhs' tlaflfkla ka oka
fokjd' tlaflfkla fokafka kE' f fokaku urKska
u;af; jH f,dafl Wmkak mqjkao@ mqjka lsjd'
t;fldg jH f,dafl f fokakf.a fjkila
;sfhk tlla keoao@ fjkila ;sfhkjd' wr oka mq
tla f lkd oka mq ke;s tla f lkdg jvd jH
wdhqIfhka" jH jKfhka" jH iemfhka n,j;a
fjkjd lshkjd'
Bg miafi weyqjd" iajdks" f fokakd jH
f,daflka pq; fjkjd' pq;fj,d ukqIH f,dafla
Wmkjd' t;fldg fjkila keoao@ lsh,d' ta;a
fjkila ;sfhkjd lsjd fudllao@ lsh,d weyqjd'
wr oka mq tlaflkd ukqIH wdhqIfhka" ukqIH
jKfhka" ukqIH iemfhka jehs lsh,d'
Bg miafi weyqjd" iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
f fokakd uyK jqfkd;a@ uyK jqkdg miafi;a
fjkila ;s f ha o@ fjkila ;s f hkjd ls jd'
fudllao ta@ uyK jqkdg miafi;a ixidf oka mq
flkdg w.% jYfhka ismih ,efnkjd oka mq ke;s
tlaflkdg kE lsjd' ^ka iuyrekag ,efnk fldg
iuyre nkskjd zwkak ,efnkjdZ lsh,d' ta lshkafka
;j flfkl=g fok tlj;a wkqfudaoka fjkafka kE'&
Bg miafi weyqjd iajdks" f fokakd ksjka
lafld;a@ ksjk wjfndaO lf<d;a tafl;a fjkila
34
;sfhao@ tafl fjkila kE lsjd' ksjk Tlafldagu

tlhs lsjd'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a f f,dal .ek" i;ajhka
.ek ;sfhk wjfndaOh yu mquhs' iuyr ;ekaj,
;s f hkjd nq rcdKka jyka f ia ia ; r lr,
zf,daldka;lZ lsh, ksrhla .ek' ta ksrh ;kslru
ljrhs' ;j ksr ;sfhkjd ziS;Z ksr lsh,d' ;kslru
ta ksrfha ;sfhkafka iS;, ;rhs' ta ljr ksrh
t<sh fjkafka nq flfkla my< fjp ojil" nq
flfkla oy foik fj,djl" ms ks j ka mdk
fj,djl jf.a fj,djl ;rhs t<sh fjkafka' ta
fj,djg ;rla fmakjd wms jf.au ;j i;a;= bkakjd
lsh,d' Wmk ;eka fl<jrla ke;sj ;sfhkjd f
foa Y kdj,' f is h ,a , u wjfnda O lrf.k f
ish,af,kau k Ydia;Dka jykafia ;uhs nqrcdKka
jykafia' Wkajykafia zf,dalZ jk fial'
b;ska fjd .ek zTh wmdh ;sfhkjo@ jH
f,dal ;sfhkjo@ jd ;sfhkafka fldfyao@Z lsh lshd
wms wykjd okafk ke;sj' g wjqre iShlg l,ska
ljqrey ,xldf flfkl=g lSjd k lekvdj lsh,
rgla ;sfhkjd lsh," zfldfyo l ;sfhkafka@Z lsh,
wyhs' kafka wms lekvdj lsh,d rgla ;sfhkjd lsh,
okafka'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a B< nq.=Kh ;uhs
zwkq;a;frda mqiouidrZ' f f,dalfha iuyre
bkakjd tl tl foa mqyqKq lrkjd' iuyre wYajfhda
mqyqKq lrkjd' iuyre w,s mqyqKq lrkjd' iuyre
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
35
n,a,kaj mqyK
q q lrk wh' iuyre ksik
q g
a W.kajkjd'
W.kajkjd lshkafka mqyqKq lrkjfka' f f,dalfha
mqyqKq lrk wh w;f w.%hs" zwkq;a;frda mqiou
idrZ' ta mqyqKq lrk tlg ;uhs oukh lrkjd
lshkafka' thd zyslaujkjdZ lshk tl'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia ;uhs ,ia i kg mq y q K q
lrkafka' zfukak f yg iSS,h hqKq lrkak' f
yg iudh hqKq lrkak' f yg m%{dj hqKq
lrkak' ka f yg lrkak' f yg lrkak'Z
t;fldg ta yg l<du thd fidajdka fjkjd"
ilod.d fjkjd" wkd.d fjkjd" wry;a fjkjd'
zwkq;a;frda mqiouidrZ f,dalfha mqyqKq lrk wh
w;r w.%h's tal mqu tlla' wms flfklaj f;darkjfka
fuhd flg olaIhs' thd f me;a;g mqre lrkak
k' ta ygu mqyqKq lrkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a zwhshhs" u,a,shs
fokak uyK jqkd' whshg uyK fj,d fyd|g Ouh
mdv yskjd' u,a,sg nK mdv yskafk kE' whshd
u,a,sg w`v.y, lsjd f.or m,hka lsh,d' u,a,s
leu;s kE f.or hkak' lsjd WUg mdv yskafka
kE' f.or .sys,a,d j.d lrmka lsh,d'
b;ska ne ;ek fmd yduqrefjda .sy,
s ,
a f.agqj
,`. bkakjd w`v w`vd' f.or hkak lsh,d t,j,d'
Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia fuhd ,g jkjd'
wd''' fudlo f pQ, mka:l w`v w`vd@ wfka iajdks"
udj whshd tf,jd wehs ta@ ug mdv yskafka
kE fudlo lsf@ f.or hkak' isjqre wer,
36
f.or .sy,
s ,
a l=Ur
q e fldgkak kE''' tfyu lrkak
neyefk' thdf. Ydikhla fkfjhsfka fl lsh,
Tj w;.Ejd' Tj w;.d,d huq ud;a tlal lsh,
w;ska w,a,f.k tlalf.k .shd'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia f fmd ia j dka
jykafiaf.a w;g fr lE,a,la kakd' , lsjd
lsgq w;aykjd" lsgq w;aykjd ^rfcda yrKx&
lsh, fr lE,a, w; ..d bkak lsh,d' ka fmd
yduqrefjda fufyu lr lr bkakjd' lsgq w;aykjd
lshkfldg lsgq fjkjd' lsgq w;aykjd lsh
lshdfk ux w;.Ef' yenehs fl lsgq fjkjd'
fl;a tlal fuhdf.a is; f,i flg fhduq
jqkd' fhduq fjkfldg nqrcdKka jykafia thdf.a
is; hqKq fjk wdldrhg oy lreKq foaYkd l<d'
iq fj,djlska ry;ka jykafia kula jqkd' ka n,kak
fl jeys,d ;snqk ye' fjk ldgo l u;= lr,d
.kak mqjka'
ka idudkHfhka wmg f ;h wjfndaO
lrkak wjia:dj" l=i,;d fldpr jeys, weoao@ ljqre
k oks;ao fl wjqiai, .kak@ Tkak fjki'
f pQ, mka:l iajdka jykafia ;uhs ufkdauh
Yr ujk wh w;ka w.% jqfka' b;ska Wkajykafia
wry;ajhg m;ajqkd' whshd iajdka jykafia okafka
kE" nqrcdKka jykafia kj;aj.;a;d lsh,d' ys;=f
f.or .sys,a, lsh,d' b;ska iajdka jykafia,d
Tlafldau odfklg jehd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
tl kula wvqhs lsh,d' ljqrej;a okafk kE fuhd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
37
bkak nj' tl mqoa.,fhl=g lsjd .sys,a,d n,kak

wimqf bkakjd ;j iajdka jykafia kula'
ka b;ska .shd n,kak' hk fldg tlu jf.a
yduqrejre odyla bkakjd' w;= .dkjd" ilauka lrkjd"
Ndjkd lrkjd' wdfha jf.k wdjd wrhd y;s odf.k'
we,a, lsjd iajdks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" oyia kula
jev, bkakjd f ka Bg miafi lsjd Tn wdfh;a
.sys,a,d ku wykak lsjd' ku wy, biafi,a,du
ku lshk flkdf.a isjqre fmdg w,a,kak lsjd'
ka .shd' .sys,a,d weyqjd ljqo pq,a,mka:l iajdka
jykafia@ oyia kuu biairyg wdjd uuhs uuhs
lsh,d' biafi,a,du zuuhsZ lshmq iajdka jykafiaf.a
isjqfrka we,ajd' w,a,mq .uka wks;a kuish wkQkj
kuu ke;sj .shd'
wfka iajdks" odfkg jkak lsjd' yd
fyd|hs' ux tkak Wmdil uy;auhd hkak lsjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia f iajdka jykafiag wdifk;a
fjka lr,d ;snk
q d' fmdf<dfjka u;= fjkjd NslI
a j
q la
Wvg' u;=fj,d jdjqkd'
f wms l:d lf<a idudkHfhka Y%djlfhl=f.a
bhlafk' Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a bn,h fldfydu
weoao@ wmsg k j;udkfha w pqgla uefjd;a
uyd ydialula' f ljqre y flfkla ta jf.a lf<d;a"
w lla uefjd;a" u,la jegqfkd;a wmsg kslx uyd
woaN+; fohla' kslx lrflda,d ud jf.hs' kuq;a
f jf.a Roa n,kak''' ta ldf,a ksiaiq fldpr
jdikdjka;o@ f lshkafka Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a
38
Rhla fkfjhsfka' Y%djlhka jykafia kula'

n,kak" mqyqKq lrk ,iaik'
tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd jkdka;f b|, ;sia kula
jkjd nqrcdKka jykafia ,g' Wkajykafia
ys;kjd f ;siakuf.a uki ka fyd|g fudar,
;sfhkafka' f jdfj,d bkak ;eku wry;ajhg
m;afjkak uu foaYkdjla lrkjd ka Wkajykafia
f yeu flfkl=f.au ys; olska ;uhs foaYkdj
lrkafka' foaYkdj bjr fjkfldg ta ;siakuu
wry;ajhg m;ajqkd' t;fldg n,kak zwkq;a;frda
mqiouidrZ wkak tajghs yslaujkjd lshkafka'
iuyr g nqrcdKka jykafia judk jevysgmq
wjia:djl k wms ysfha" fu;ekska wms lS fofkla
k ry;ka jykafia,d fj,d weoao@ wms okakjo@ ka
wfma jdikdj jeys , fka ;s f hka f ka ' b;s k a f
f;aj;a wms f fmdv w,a, .;af; ke;ak" f
w,a,.kak tlj;a wmsg yhg w,a,.kak ynjqfka
ke;ak" ux ys;kafk kE wdfha ljod k f jf.a
wjia:djla ,efnhso lsh,d'
B<g zi;a : d foa j ukq i a i dkxZ' nq rcdKka
jykafia fohkaf.a;a ksik
q f
a .a;a Ydia;Dka jykafia'
zi;a:dZ lshk jpkh;a" zYdia;DZ lshk jpkh;a merKs
bkahdkq jpk' .e,a lshk jpkh wy, ;sfhkjd
fkao Tn@ .e,a lshkafka lr;a;' .e,a mkaiSh" ody
hkjd rd;%s ld,fha' oj,a ldf,a hkak neye riafk
jehs' biafi,a,du lr;af; hk tlaflkd wdldfi
n,df.k ;rej,ska ;uhs mdr i,l=Kq lr.kafka'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
39
t;fldg yhgu thdg lrkak mqjka' wr .e,a

fufyhjk tlaflkdg zYdia;DZ lshkjd' thd ysfh
ke;ak ldka;dfrka tf;r fjkak neye' fndfydau
olaI ksiaiq bkakjd tajd okak' ta jf.a flfkla
wrf.k ;uhs f .uk hkafka' ta .e,a kdhlhd"
î;a:q& ;uhs tal lrkafka'
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia" Ydia;Dka jykafia
ziirZ keue;s l;ka tf;r fjkak mdr lshkjd'
talghs zYdia;Dka jykafiaZ lsh, lshkafk' wmg iika
tf;r fjkak mdr fmkakQ ksid wms wfma Ydia;Dka
jykafia lshkafk' t;fldg Wkajykafia fohkaghs"
ksiqkaghs Ydia;Dka jykafia' tfyuk wms u;l
;shd.kak k nqrcdKka jykafia kula my<
fjka f ka ks i a i q k a ;rla iir ls k a uq o jka k
fkfjhs' ksiaiq" fofhda''' ta ish fokdu'
tfyk wmg f;a r e .ka k mq jks wdh
wIa g dx.s l ud.fha yeis f rka k mq jka l u
ukqIHhkag;a ;sfhkjd" fohkag;a ;sfhkjd' fl
okafk ke;s wh ;uhs lshkafka zjH f,dafla .syska
jevla kEZ lsh,d' zwehs ta@Z lsh, weyeju ziem
jehsZ' tlaflda ziem jehsZ lshkjd' B<`.g lshkjd
zmsx lrkak neyeZ lsh,d' yhg fufy msx lrkjd
jf.a' Th Tfya fudlla y lshjkjd' b;ska tafl
f;areu fudllao@ ta .ek ;sfhk okafk ke;slu'
pd;= uydrdl jHf,da f la b|,d wlKs g d
nUf,dj olajd ud.M, ,nkak mqjka' ta ud.M,
,dNSka kq;a ux ys;kafk .Kkska lshkak ne msila
40
bkakjd' zOuplalmj;a;k iQ;%fhaZ ;sfhkjd ta jH

f,dal 22 lska fojre we,a,d nK wy, ud.M,
,n, ;sfhkjd' wog;a fojrekag ud.M, ,nkak
mqjka' ukqiai f,dafla ta jdish kE' wehs ukqIH
f,dafla ta Ouh lshk wh we;af;;a kE' lshkak
fokafk;a kE' talg;a wl=,a fy,kjd' t;fldg ukqii
a
f,dafla yu lrorhs' fl lrkak wudrehs' talg
fya;=j ;uhs iud h ;sfhk wh" msx m Yajdi
lrk wh wvqhs' jH f,dafla hkafk kEfk tfyu
wh' jH f,dafla f.dvdla hkafk fyd|g msx lrmq
wh'
Tng ysf;kjd we;s jH f,dafl hk tl f,aishs
lsh,d' kE'''' ukqIH f,dafl tkak;a f,ais kE' jH
f,dafl hkak;a f,ais kE' folu wudrehs' t;fldg
ukq I H f,da f l fyda jH f,da f l bmfkd;a ta
ukqIHhkaghs" fohkaghs ixidfrka tf;r fjkak
mqjka' ud.M, wjfndaO lrkak mqjka' t;fldg
Tng ysf;kak mqjka zta jqkdg jH f,dafl iem
jehsfka'''Z lsh,d' tfyu tlla kE' ka f ukqIH
f,dafl;a iem ;sfhkjdfka' ukqIH f,dafl iemg
ksiaiq uq,dfjkjd jf.au jH iemg;a fohkaa
uq,dfjkjd'
ukqIH f,dalh ;=< nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
l:d l<du kq j K ;s f hk tla f lkd wjfnda O
lr.kakjd' ^la k tlaflkd fkfjhs" kqjK
;sfhk flkd wjfndaO lr.kakjd'& jH f,dalfh;a
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh l:d l<du kqjK
;s f hk fohka wjfnda O lr.ka k jd' t;fldg
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
41
fohkaf.a;a ksik
q f
a .a;a Ydia;Dka jykafia lshkafka
ta ksid'
nqrcdKka jykafia y ,iaikg fojrekag
Ou foaYkd lrmqjd ixhq;a; ksldfha uq,a fldgfia
;sfhkjd' B<g Yl% fohkag Ou foaYkd lrmq
wdldrh zilalm[ayZ iQ;%fha ;sfhkjd' Yl% fofhda
ta nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a nqoaO foaYkdj wymq .ukau
thdf.a wdhqI bjr fj,d' ^ta lshkafka wdhqI Tlafldau
bjr fj,d kQf,ka b|,d ;sfhkafka& nqrcdKka
jykafia <`.g meKs,d" Ouh wy," f;rejka irK
.shd' ta fudfydf;au uerekd' ta fudfydf;u Wmkakd
wdfhu;a Yl%hd fj,d' Bg miafia Yl% fofhda lshkjd
Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia uu irK .shmq ksid"
uu fu;k pq; fj,d" uu wdfh;a fuf;kagu wdjd
lshkjd' f l:d lr lr bkaoa pq; fj,d" bm,d'
mmd;slhsfka'
idr rcqrefjda urKhg m;afj,d Wmkafka
zckjiNZ ls h , jHrdcfhla fj,d' mia f i
nqrcdKka jykafia uqK .eyqkd' wkd:msKal
isgq;=ud jHrdcfhla fj,d bkafk'
tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd" YdLd ufydamdisldj ydr
mQcdjla l<d mQjdrduh' ta lrmq mQcdj n,df.k
i;=gqfj,d thdf.a fhfy<shla Wmkakd zmrks;
jij;a;SZ lshk jHf,dafla' ta jHf,dafla bm,d
thd jH iem kjd' thdf.ka ojila uq.,ka
uyry;ka jykafia weyqjd Thd fldfyduo f jH
f,dafla Wmkafka@ lsh,d' wfka iajdks" uf.a
42
fhfy<shla YdLdj' uf.a fhfy<sh nqrcdKka

jykafia m%uqL uydix>hdg wdrduhla yo,d mQcd l<d'
wdrduhla yo, mQcd l<dg miafia ug y i;=gqhs'
uu tal wkqfudaoka jqkd' ug fjk mskla lr.kak
yn jqfka kE' uu taflka f jH f,dalfha Wmkafka
lsh,d' t;fldg n,kak f msk tk ye' msk wfma
;j,g inkaO fjk ye'
t;fldg jHf,dafl bkafka ukqIH f,dafla
f.dvdla msx lrmq wh' f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ydikh mj;sk ld,j,' jH f,dalj, wdhqI mjd
nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lrkjd' ug u;l yehg
ksia wdhqI wjqre 400 la ;=is; jH f,dafl tl
ojihs' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka md,d
ojia yhla y;la ;r we;s ta f,dafla'
t;fldg f Ouh wms kqjKska l,amkd lr,
nefjd;a " f.!;u nq o a O Ydikh flfkl= g
ynjqkdg miafia" wd;auNdj ;=k y;rlska thdg
ixidfrka fokak mqjka' ta wjia:dj,a ;uhs wms
wfma f mKa;l ksid f.dvdla wys lr.kafka'
t;fldg f wjia:dj wms yhgu w,a, .;af;d;a"
wfma is; myojd .;af;d;a" nqrcdKka jykafia .ek'
ljqre fudkjd lsj;a ;uka ta ud.fha hkjd' tal
;uhs jeo.;au ldrKh' ka Th lsf î;a:d
foajukqiaidkx& fohkaf.a;a ksiqkaf.a;a Ydia;Dka
jykafia'
B< inq .=Kh znqoaO'Z ta lshkafka wjfndaO
lr.;a ; = foa wka whg wjfnda O lrjk ks i d'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
43
nqrcdKka jykafia p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO

lr.;a;d' m<uq jeks foaYkdfj b|,u m%;sM, ,enqkd'
m<uq jeks foaYkdf jH f,dal 22l fojre
wjfndaO lr.;a;d' ukqIH f,daflka zfldKav[a[Z
iajdka jykafia fidajdka jqkd' t;ek b|, m%;sM,
,enqkd' ta yeu foaYkdjlskau wks;a whg wjfndaO
fjkjd'
B<g Wkajykafiaf.a fojeks foaYkdj ;uhs
zwkd;au ,laLK iQ;%h'Z ta foaYkdj wy, wr mia
fokdu wry;ajhg m;ajqkd' Bg miafia f Ouh
l l me;sfrkak mgka .;a;d' Yd, msia" oyia
.Kkska tkjd' Ouh wyf.k bkak fldg wjfndaO
fjkjd' ieje;a kqjr ;rla ta ldf,a y;a fldahl
ckldhla b|, ;sfhkjd' flda myla ud.M, ,dNSk'a
,xldf iqkdhla jqkd' tlmdr uereKfka
,la I hla ;r' ud.M, ,dNS k a tla f lfkla
fidhd.kak mqjkao@ n,kak ;;a;ajh' ta fudlo
fya;j
= @ Ydikh msySu lshkafk talhs' fidajdka fjp
wh" ilod.d fjp wh" ta jf.a ud. M,,dNSka
isu ;uhs nqoaO Ydikh nn,kjd lshkafka' fjk
lsisu l%uhlska nqoaO Ydikh nn,kjd lsh, lshkak
neye'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia wjfndaO lr.;a;=
Ouh wks;a whg foaYkd l<d' Wkajykafia y ir<"
meye,s" iqkaor jpkj,ska Ouh foaYkd l<d'
Wka j yka f ia g n% d ya u K wh yhg m% Y xid lr,
;sfhkjd" ^> ksldfha ta iQ;% ynfjkjd& nqrcdKka
44
jykafia ,iaikg l:dlrk flfkla lsh,d' B<`.g

foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd Wkajykafia <`.g ljqrey wdjdu
Wkajykafia Ou l:d lr, thdj yhg i;=gq
lrkjd lsh,d'
tl ;ekl ;s f hkjd" zudk;a ; oa O Z ls h ,d
nuqfKla yshd' udk;a;oaO lshkafka thdg ,ep
wkaj: kduhla fjkak we;s' ta lshkafka lsis
flfkl=g f.!rj lrkafka kE' wug" ;d;a;g"
hdjkag" kEoEhskag" ljqrejkagj;a f.!rj lrkafka
kE' zudk;a;oaOZ wms idudkHfhka isxyf,ka lSfjd;a
tafla f;areu zudk;ohdZ' z;oaOZ lshkafka ;o'
fuhdg wdrx jqkd nqrcdKka jykafia ;ukaf.a
.ug jehd lsh,d' fuhd l,amkd l<d y" nq
flfkla k ud tlal l:d lrkafk ke;ehs' uu;a
hkjd n,kak' b;ska fuh;a .shd' fuhd .sys,a,d
bKg w;afol ;shdf.k nqrcdKka jykafia yd
n,ka bkakjd'
ka nqrcdKka jykafia fuhdj fkdlald jf.a
yshd' n,kak ta olaIlu''' ksiaiq we,a, l;d
lrkjd' Tlafldau Ouh wykjd' ka fuh;a wyf.k
bkakjd' ka ksiaiq Tlafldau .shd' fuhd ys;=jd
fuhd fYaI flfkla fkfjhs' fjkak neye lsh,d'
fuhd yerekd hkak' jekaf| uql=;a kE' ye,d
fmdvla hkl yshd mshjr folla ;r'
nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd Th Tfyduo ;uka
wdmq ldrKh bIag lrf.k hkafka@ lsh,d' n,kak
tAfl ,iaik@ wdmq ldrKh bIag lrf.k hkafka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
45
Th ygo@ lsh, weyqjd' wymq .uka f;arekd udj

lald''' lsh,d' f udk;a;oaO lshk flkd t;eku
weof.k jegqkd' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a me;a;g
ye,d Wkajykafiaf.a ism;=,a w,a,f.k u .dfj,d
iajdks" ug ;uhs udk;ohd lshkafka''' ug ;uhs
udk;ohd lshkafka wks;a lh Tlafldu <`.g
msrekd fudllao f isoah lsh, n,kak' nejyu
mquhs' wehs ldf.j;a lSula wymq ke;s" ldgj;a oukh
fjp ke;s f mqoa.,hd' ka l=vd orefjla jf.a
fmr,s,d bkakjd'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia yd''' yd''' ka b;s k a
ke.skak lsh,d" Bg miafia Ouh lsjd' znqoaOz
lshkafka talhs' wjfndaO lr.;a foa wks;a whg wjfndaO
lrjkjd' b;ska fudlla y wjdikdjlg wmsg ta
hq . h u.ye,d .s h d' ka f wjia : djj;a wms
u.yer.kafka ke;sj Ouh pqgla y w,a,.ksuq'
b;ska B< nq.=Kh ;uhs zN.jdZ' nqrcdKka
jykafiag Y%djlhka wdofrka l:d lrmq jpkhla
zNd.Hj;=ka jykafiaZ lsh,d' f N.jd lshk tl
fldpr bka hdfj iudchg jeko ls h ka f ka "
bkahkaldrfhda yeu fojrekagu lshkafka zN.jdkaZ
lsh,d' zN.jdka lsI
% K
a " N.jdka .fkaI"a N.jdka IaKZq
N.jdka lshkafka nqrcdKka jykafiag md lrmq
kula' N.jd lshkafka f ish .=K orkakg ;r
zNd.Hjka;Z ksid' rd.d ish flf,ia ke;a;g ke;s
lrmq ksid' f ;=ka f,dj t<sh lrk m%{dfjka hqla;
ksid' uyd lreKdfjka hq;=j f f,dalhg hym;
ie,iQ ksid'
46
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a f nq .=K kjh

wms okafk ke;sj" nqoaOx irKx .Pd lsh,d uq
oji mqrdu cm l<;a wfma ys;g jefgkjo uu f
irK hkafka wij,a wij,a .=K ;sfhk flkd lsh,d'
ys;g hkafka kEfka' b;ska tfyk wms Y%oaOdj we;s
lr.kafka fldfyduo fjd okafk ke;ak@
uu f;are .;a; fohla ;uhs flfkl=g Y%oaOdj
msysfhd;a thdg Y%oaOdj .ek isysh ;sfhkjd' ux
lshmq foa f;arekdo@ Y%oO
a dj msy
s fhd;a isyh
s ;sfhkjd
Y%oaOdj .ek' ta lshkafka fudku m%Yakhla fjp
fj,djlj;a " fudku lrorhla is o a O fjp
fj,djlj;a " fudku l,n,hla is o a O fjp
fj,djlj;a thdf.a lka ta Y%oaOdjg ydks fjk
jpkhla msgfjkafk kE' thdg ta Y%oaOdj ms<sn| isysh
;sfhkjd' tal ;uhs f Y%oaOdjg meKSf ;sfhk
fYaI;ajh' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;ukaf.a
fohla yehg yqjdolajkak hkafka kE' f Ouh
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a fohlauhs lsh,d u;=lr,d
fokjd' Y%oaOdjka;hd lrk tllauhs'
Y%oaOdj ke;ak lrkafk Ouh bf.k f.k
bjr fj,d nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh kdufhka
;u;ukaf.a u; lshdf.k hkjd' thd wjfndaO lrmq
tlla jf.a' tfyu wh bkakjd' t;fldg ta Y%oaOdj
ke;slu' Y%oaOdj ;sfhk flkd tfyu lrkafka kE'
tl ;ekl ;sfhkjd ry;ka jykafia kula Yl%
fofhd;a tlal Ou idlPd lrkjd' Yl% foafkahd
f idlPdjg yhg mykjd' meye,d lshkjd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
47
f iajdka jykafia lshmq Ouh y wf.hs' f

Ouh Tnjykafiagu wjfndaO fjp tllao@ ke;ak
fjk flkl=f.a tllao@ lsh,d' t;fldg f ry;ka
jykafia lshkjd foafkah" hlsis iqNdIs;" h
iqkaor woyia" jpk f,dafl weoao" ta ish,a, Nd.Hj;a
wry;a inqrcdKka jykafiaf.a jpkhs' wms tajd
Wmqgd wrf.khs l;d lrkafka' W;a;r lshk ry;ka
jykafia ;uhs fl m%ldY lf<a'
Wmudjla lsjd' ;ekl ;sfhkjd OdkH lkaola'
ukqIHfhla f OdkH lkafoka Ndckhla wrf.k
.sy,
s ,
a d mqrjf.k wrf.k tkjd' ;j flfkla wykjd
fldfykao Thdg fjd@ t;fldg ksy;udkSj
lshkjd wkak wij,a ;ek OdkH lkaola ;sfhkjd'
ux tflka ;uhs f wrf.k tkafka lsh,d' ta jf.a
;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia ;h .ek lshk f Ouh'
wms l;d lrkjd k" ta l;d lrkafka tA nqrcdKka
jyka f ia f .a Ouh Wmq g d wrf.khs ' t;fldg
Y%oaOdjka; flfkl=g f ,laIKh ;sfhkak k'
wms msig ;ry fjk ksid zY%oaOdjka; mskaj;=ksZ
lsh, lshkjd' kuq;a kshu Y%oaOdj tkafka fjd
f;are .ekSfuka ;rhs' tfyu ke;sj kshu Y%oaOdj
we;sfjkafka kE' kshu Y%oaOdj we;sfjk fldg wmsg
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a kshu msis nqoaO jpkhla
fldfyka y wefykjo" wfka jdikdjla' Thdg
fl jdikdjla lsh, wkqfudaoka fjkjd' tfyu
;uhs kshu Y%oaOdj msyshyu fjkafka'
wo wms l:d lf<a zwNsikaoZ iQ;f
% ha tl fldgila'
wNsikao iQ;%h nqrcdKka jykafia ieje;akqjr
48
f;jkdrdufha foaYkd lrmq iQ;%hla' ta iQ;%fha

foaYkd l<d uyfKks" lreKq y;rla ;sfhkjd"
^mq[a[dNsikao" l=i,dNsikao" iqLiaidydrd& iemhg
wdydr" iemh fmdaIKh jk foa' iemh fmdaIKh
lr, fok mqKH .x.dj" l=i, .x.djg whs;s foa
;uhs wo wms bf.k .;af;a'
wms l:d lf<a m<fjks tl' ta ;uhs ^bO NslL
a f
whidjflda" nqoafO wfjpmamidfok iukakd.f;da
fyda;s' b;sms fida N.jd wryx'''& uyfKks" wdh
Y% d jlhd nq rcdKka jyka f ia flfrys wfjp
m%idofhka hqla;hs ka f;afrkjo Tng" fkdief,k
m%idofhka hqla; fjkafka fldfyduo lsh,d'
flhs wms msis Ouh okakjd lshkafka' wms
nqoaOdkqiai;s jvk fldg f w: lfka l:d lf<a'
f w: Tlafldau ys;g .kak k' Bg miafia udf.a
iajd jQ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wryx jk fial' Tkak
;uka ka ta .ek ysf;a meyefuka ;uhs isyslrkafka'
iudinqoaO jk fial' ;a; m%idofhka isys
lrkafka ta .=K l' iq.; jk fial" f,dal jk
fial" wkq;a;frda mqiouidr jk fial" i;a:d
foajukqiaidkx jk fial" nqoaO jk fial" N.jd jk
fial' f .=K isyslrkjd' ka f .=K isyslsu
;uhs znqoaOdkqiai;sZ fjkafka'
wms fufyu lrkjd lshuqflda b;sms fida N.jd
wryx iudinqoa fOda lsh, w: .ek fufkys
lrkafk ke;sj B< tl lshkjd' wdfhu;a b;sms
fida N.jd''' t;fldg tal cmhla' tfyu l<d lsh,d
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
49
wmg iuyr g is; ;ekam;a fjkak tal Wmldr

fjkak mqjka' kuq;a ys; mykak k tlla tlla
.dfka fufkys lrka k k' ta l g ls h kjd
znqoaOdkqiai;sZ' wkqiai;s lshkafka isyslsu' t;fldg
nqrcdKka jykafia .ek isyslsu ;uhs nqoaOdkqiai;s
lshkafka'
ta yg isyslr,d Tn Ndjkd lroa Tn ys;kjd
ud irK .s h nq rcdKka jyka f ia f f
.=Khkaf.ka hqla;hs lsh,d N.jd .=Khg hkl'
wdfhu;a uq,g .kakjd wdfhu;a bjr fjkl
ys;kjd' wdfhu;a uq,g .kakjd' wdfhu;a bjr
fjkl ys;kjd' wkak talg ;uhs znqoaOdkqiai;s
NdjkdjZ lsh, lshkafka' t;fldg ta yg flfkla
nqoO
a dkqii
a ;s Ndjkdj jvk fj,df thd mj;ajkafka
msis is;la' f ys;" ys;k foag wkqj ;uhs ilia
fjkafka'
wms lshuq fufyu' Tng ;ryldrfhla bkakjd"
Tng fudkjd y lr,d' Tn ys;kjd ug wrld
fl l<d' wrl l<d' fufyu ys;k fldg Tng
kQmka ;ry Wmkjd' Wmka ;ry jefjkjd' tfyk
wmg fmakjd ;ry fjk wruqKla is;=fjd;a is;
lsgqu isoO
a fjkjd' tfyu k ikaif
s |k wruqKla
is;=fjd;a is; ikaisf|kjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia .ek iS;Su ;uhs w.%u foa'
wms .;af;d;a l%Svlfhla .ek" kfjla .ek" ks<shla
.ek" ;%mhla .ek" ird.S fohla .ek wms ys;kjd
50
lsh,d' wfma ys;g tal wef,kak mqjka' tal ys;g

u;la fjkak mqjka' u;la jqkd lsh,d ta fya;=fjka
wfma isf;a ls,sgqula ila msis ula we;sfjkafka
kE'
ka nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj .ek l,amkd lrf.k
ta nq .=K .ek ys;kak ys;kak wmsg nqrcdKka
jykafia flfrys wfma isf;a meyeula we;sfjkjd'
ixis ula we;s f jkjd' iekiS u la we;s f jkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd' tal fudllao@
ms k la ' ks l ms k la fkfjhs " mq K H .x.djla
^mq [ a [ dNs i ka o &' l= i , .x.djla ^l= i ,dNs i ka o &'
t;fldg f mqKH .x.djla" l=i, .x.djla ;ukaf.a
ika;dkfha Wmojd .kak wdldrh ;uhs wo wms bf.k
.;af;a' t;fldg f yg wms mqKH .x.djla" l=i,
.x.djla wfma ika;dkfha Wmojd .;af;d;a" tal wms;a
tlal hk tlla'
ka wms .;af;d;a wms f f,dafla inkaOl
mj;ajkafka f Yrh;a tlalfka' t;fldg f Yrh
wys fjp .uka wmsg f Tlafldau wys fjkjfka'
kEoEfhda" hyfjda" ys; ;%fhda" /lS rlaId" ;k;=re"
iudk" ms<s.ekS f Tlafldau f lh;a tlal
;sfhkafka' wms urKhg m;afjk fldg f lh wys
fjkjd' kuq;a wmsg ys lr.kak foa wmf.a yojf;a
we;s lr.kak foaj,a' ta w;r w.% fohla nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a .=K .ek wms f yg f;are wrf.k
wkqiai;s Ndjkdjla yehg isys lrkak mqre lsu'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
51
ta ksid wmgo nqrcdKka jykafia .=K jYfhka

ykdf.k fkdfi,afjk wdldrfha meyeula we;slr
.kak jdikdj Wodfjd
id id id
x x x
52
Y%S ioaOuh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meyeu

02'
Y%S ioaOuh flfrys
fkdfi,afjk meyeu
^wNsikao iQ;h
% weiqfrks&
wo wms jka o kdjg tl;= lr.;a ; d i;a n q
jkaokdj' f i;anq jkaokdj nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
ldf,a b|, ;sp jkaokdjla' Tng f .ek fyd|
idlaIshla oUj .shmq ldf,l olskak mqjks' ta ;uhs
idxfha f;drKj, ta nq rcdKka jyka f ia , d
inqoO
a ;ajhg m;afjp ta fndaka jykafia,d legh
lr,d ;sfhkjd' ta jf.au ta ldf,a b|,d ta i;anq
jkaokdj f;rejka irK .sh Y%djl msi jkaokdjla
yehg md lr, ;sfhkjd' jkaokdjlska lrkafka
.=K isyslr,d f.!rj lau' b;ska wms ta i;anq
jkaokdfjka lrkafka ta nqrcdKka jykafia,df.a
.=K isyslr,d f.!rj lau'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
53
i;a nqrcdKka jykafia,d lsh, lshkafka

nqrcdKka jykafia,d y;a kula' f .ek f;dr;=re
nqrcdKka jykafia iskauhs foaYkd lf<a' nqjrhkaa
jyka f ia , df.a my<u b;du;a u ,N fohla '
f,dalfha ukqIH ;h ,eu fldpr ,Nhso lshk
tl .ek wms okakjfka' b;ska ukqIH ; ,eu;a
tpr ,N tfla" nq flfkla my< f ,Nlu
.ek wmsg lsh hq;= ke;s ;ru fohla'
b;ska nq flfkla my< f ,Nlu .ek
f;afrkak k wmsg biafi,a, bf.k .kak fjkjd
zl,amhZ lshk jpfk .ek' Tn wy, ;sfhkjdo
l,amh lshk jpkh@ l,amh lsh, lshkafka w;s
> ld, mfohlg lshk kula'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .ka weyq j d' ia j dks "
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" l,amhlg wjqre lShla ;r
;sfhkjdo@ lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia ms<;
s r
= e kakd
uyfKks" l,amhlg wjqre iShla" odyla" ,laIhla"
fldahla ;sfhkjd lsh,d wjqrej,ska lshkak neye'
l,amh lshk ld,h ta ;ru >hs lsh,d'
Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka weyqjd
iajdks" tfyu k Wmudjla lshkak mqjkao l,amh
fldhs;r >hso lsh,d@ Wmudjla lshkak mqjka
lsjd' Wmudjla foaYkd l<d" ie;mq y;la ."
ie;mq y;la Wi" ie;mq y;la m<," f,dl= l
.,la ;sfhkjd' wjqre ishhlg j;djla flfkla
f l ., fr lE,a,lska msyodkjd' ld,hla .shyu
ta l ., fmdf<dj ugug f.fjkjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrkjd l,amh ta;a bjr kE lsh,d'
54
nqrcdKka jykafia ld,h .ek Th lshk

foaYkdj wms f;are .kafk fldfyduo@ fudlo
fya;=j" wmsg f w;a f,dalfha ia;r yn fjkafka
,shk .Kka j,skafk' wjqre fupr mrKhs
mD;=h" fupr mrKhs lsh,d' fl wmsg f;are
.kak ne fjkafk f,dalfha ;sfhk tl fohla ksid'
ta ;uhs wks;Hh' ta lshkafk f frdvq lE,a,la mjd
fihd.kak ne fjkaku f f,dafla yeufohlau
wks;Hh fj,d hkjd' ta ksihs wmsg f b;sydih
.ek f;dr;=re fndfydu iS; [dKhlska ,efnkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd" Th lshmq
l,amh lshk ld, jf.a tAjd ishhla we;=<; nqrcdKka
jykafia,d my< jqfka y;a kuhs' f.!;u nqrcdKka
jykafia g wjqre 2630 lg l,ska ksia f,dafla
bmkd' f olajd uyd mqreI ,laIK ;sia folla
;sfhk flfkla bmkdo@ flda ixLHd; .dKla
ksiaiq bmkd' ksiaiq bm,d ue,d hkjd' wvq
.dfka ila;s rc flfklaj;a my< fj,d kE'
t;fldg wmsg fmakjd ta jf.a fY%aIaG whf.a my<u
fldhs;r ,No lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia ;uhs
f w;S;fha ia;r wmsg foaYkd lrkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd g l,am
wkQ tllg l,ska f f,dafla my< jqkd zmiaiSZ
lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia kula' ta nqrcdKka
jykafia my< fjk ldf,a ksiqkaf.a wdhqI wjqre
wiQ odyla' t;fldg ta ldf,a miaiS nqrcdKka
jykafia my< fj,d Wkajykafia msksjka mEjd' ta
Ouh ld,hla hkfldg ksii
a q w;ayehd' t;fldg
ta nqoaO Ydikh ke;sfj,d .shd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
55
Bg miafia l,am yegla nqjre kE' t;fldg

n,kak tl l,amhl nqjrhka jykafia kula my<
fj,d msksjka mEjdu" Bg miafia l,am yegla f,dalfha
nqoaO Ouh kE' nq flfkla iska wjfndaOfhkau
foaYkd lrk f Ouh f,dalfha kE' b;ska n,kak"
Ouh ;sfhk ld, fkfjhs f,dalfha je' Ouh
ke;s ld,uhs' ta l,am yeg ;=< ksiaiq lsis flfkl=g
i;r wmdfhka tf;r fjkak mqjka fjkafk kE ta
Ouh ke;s ksid'
Bg l,am yeglg miafia" g l,am ;sia tllg
l,ska zisZ" zfjiaiN+Z lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia,d
fokula my< jqkd' t;fldg is lshk nqrcdKka
jykafia my< fj,d Ouh foaYkd lr,d msksjka
md,d ld,hla .sys,a,d ta Ydikh ke;sj .shd' Bg
miafia zfjiaiN+Z lshk nqrcdKka jykafia my<
jqkd' my< fj,d Ou foaYkd lr,d msksjka md,d
ld,hla .sys,a,d ta nqoaO Ydikh;a ke;sj .shd'
wdfhu;a l,am ;syla nqjrhka jykafia,d kE'
ta l,am ;sy f.jqkg miafia ka wms .;lrk f
l,amh f,dalhg Wod jqkd' f l,amhg lshkafka
zuyd N l,amhZ lsh,d' f l,amfha biafi,a,du
my< jqfka zll=i|Z lshk nqrcdKka jykafia' ta
ll=i| nqrcdKka jykafia my< fjp ldf,a
ksiqkaf.a wdhqI wjqre y;,sia odyla' ta Ouh Bg
miafia w;=reoyka fj,d .shd' f l,afmu" Bg miafia
my< jqkd nqrcdKka jykafia kula fldaKd.uk
nqrcdKka jykafia' ta ll=i|" fldaKd.uk lshk
nqrcdKka jykafia,d foku bm,d ;sfhkafka
56
lms,jia;= m%foaYfhauhs' OudfYdal rcqrefjda ta ta

;ekaj, l=Kq msysfgjd' ka ta l=Kq me;a;lg
lvd je,d ;sfhkjd'
Bg miafia ldYHm lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia
kula my< jqkd' ldYHm nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a
ksik
q f
a .a wdhqI wjqre isodyhs' ka ksik
q f
a .a wdhqI
wjqre tlish iaig nysklu nqjrfhla kE' ta;a
;du tlu l,amh f hkafka' Bg miafia ksiqkaf.a
wdhq I tlis h ia f ia wfma jdikdjg f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafia f f,daflg my< jqkd' b;ska ta
f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia Ou foaYkd lr,d"
msksjka mEjd' Ouh w,a,.kak wh w,a, .kakjd'
w;dk wh w;dkjd'
ka Tkak wfma l,amh ;du bjr fj,d kE'
wdhqI wvq ff.k wvq ff.k .sys,a,d" wdhqI wvq
fjkjd wjqre oyhg' ta;a l,amh bjr fjkafka kE'
f l,afm bjr fjkafka ffu;%S nqrcdKka jykafia
my< fj,d wjika jqkdg miafia' t;fldg wjqre
oyhg wvqfj,d ksiaiq i;a;= jf.a urd.kakjd' Bg
mia f ia b;s fjk ks i a i q w;ka Oudkq l + , j
j;afj,d l l ksiqkaf.a wdhqI jefjkjd'
jefj,d ksiqkaf.a wdhqI wjqre 80"000 fjklka
nq flfkla kE'
ka f f,dalfha wms kgu;a okakjd" wfma
nqrcdKka jykafia msksjka md,d wjqre 2550
fjkfldg ka ksik
q g
a f.!;u nqoO
a Ydikfha Ouh
wjfndaO lrkjd lshk tl;a mquhlafka' ksiaiq
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
57
uf.ka yhg wykjfka iajdka jykai" fidajdka

fjkak mqjkao@ fidajdka fj,d mjq,a lkak mqjkao
f.j,aj,@ lsh,d' ta lshkafka ielhuhs ;sfhkafk'
Wkajykafia msksjka md,d 2550la fjkfldg fupr
lsPd k" ld,hla hkfldg fl kslka ysjla
fjkjd' ûd.M, ,nkak mqjka lshk l:dj kgu;a
f.dvla fofkl=g ysjlafka'&
t;fldg f fn!oa O hs ls h k" Y% d jlfhda
fYfhka bkak whu fl ysjg ,lalrkjd k"
;j ld,hla hkfldg f .ek l:d lsu;a ksiqkag
ysjla fjkjd' Bg miafi fjd w;ayer,d ksiaiq
ys;kjd kE''' f j;a fj,d bkaklfka' wms fyd|
foaj,afka lrkafka' wms fudflda jer lrkjehs@ ta
ksid wms fyd|g j;a fj,d ld,d ,d wms i;=ka
b|,d" wkqkag Wo lr,d wms ue,d hkjd lsh,d
;kslru f,!lsl fjkjd' ^b;ska ta hq.h je wE;
kE'& Bg miafia f wjia:dj ke;s fj,d hkjd' Bg
miafia wjqre 80"000la fjkl f,dafla Ouh kE'
kslka Nd.j,g ,shkak k ;sfha'
Bg miafia ta ffu;%S nqrcdKka jykafia my<
fjk ldf,g wjqre 80"000la hkl fldpr l,a
wmsg bmso''' bmso" ue''' ue bkak fjhso wms okafka
kE' b;ska ta zffu;%SZ nqrcdKka jykafia my<u
;uhs f uyd Nl,a m fha mia f jks nq rcdKka
jykafia' b;ska ffu;%S nqrcdKka jykafia my< fj,d
msksjka md,d ta nqoaO Ydikh w;=reoyka jqkd lshuq'
Bg miafia wdfha nq flfkla my< fjkafka ljoo
lsh,d ljqrej;a okafka kE' iuyr g l,am iShla"
58
odyla nqjrfhla kE' tfyu ;uhs''' f f,dafla ys;kak

ne f,dalhla' ta lshkafka wmsg ys;kak ne ;ru
mqu iy.; f,dalhla'
b;ska ta ksid wms f nqrcdKka jykafia,d
.ek tfyu k.kak k' ta W;a;uhka jykafia,dghs
wms f jkafka' ka i;a nqrcdKka jykafia,dg
jkaokd lrk fldg Tng ;j .egjla u;=fjkak
mqjka t;fldg wms wgis nqrcdKka jykafia,d
.ek ls h kjd fka o @ we;a ; jYfhka u wgis
nqrcdKka jykafia,d .ek f.!;u nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lrmq ;ekla ynfj,d kE' f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrmq ;ekla yehg f
iaa;r ;sfhkafka > ksldfha zuyd modkZ lshk iQ;%
foaYkdf' ta iQ;%h n,,d k flfkl=g mqjka uu
f lshk ldrKfha we;a; ;;ajh" i;Hh ia;f
;yjqre lr.kak' ta nqrcdKka jykafia,d .ek k
jYfhka y isyl
s r,d jkaokd udk lrkak ,efnkjd
k tal wmg f,dl= ,dNhla'
idudkH ;fha f f;rejka je|,d" i;a
nqrcdKka jykafia,dg jkaokd lrk is;la wfma
fn!oaO iudcfha ;sfhk njla uu k okafka kE'
Tn okakjdo tfyu tlla@ t;fldg wms n,uq wms
ks l ka zfn!oa O fn!oa O Z ls jg m% d fhda . s l j wms
fldhs;r nq oyka wE;afjp ; ;uhs wmg
;sfhkafka' b;ska wms nq oyug <x fjkak wks;a
nqrcdKka jykafia,d .ek;a f yg kf.k"
wfma f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia fy<sor lrmq
lreKq flfrys is; myojdf.k ;su m%fhdackhs'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
59
wms Bfha l:d nia lrmq iQ;% foaYkdf ku

fudllao@ ta iQ;h
% u ;uhs ;du;a W.kajkafka' wNsikao
iQ ; % h ' wNs i ka o ls f .,df.k hk .x.dj'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d ^p;a;dfrda f
NslaLf" mq[a[dNsikaod l=i,dNsikaod iqLiaidydrd&
uyfKks" iemhg fya;j
= kakd jQ mqKH .x.dj,a" l=i,
.x.dj,a y;rla ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
idudkHfhka zmskZ lshk jpkhg jvd f,dl=
w:hla ;s f hkjd zmq K H .x.djZ ls h k fldg'
.x.djla lSjdyu tal bjrhla kEfka fkao@ .x.djla
lSjyu bjrhla ke;sj .,kjd' ta jf.a bjrhla ke;sj"
wjika ula ke;sj msk .,kjd' wjika ula ke;sj
lreKq y;rlska l=i,a .,kjd' ta y;frka tlla wms
Bfha bf.k.;a;d' ^bO NslaLf" whidjflda nqoaf
wfjpmamidfoak iukakd.f;da fyda;s& uyfKks"
wdh Y% d jlhd nq rcdKka jyka f ia flfrys
fkdfi,afjk ;a; m%idohlska hqla;j ishs' tal
;uhs m<fjks mqKH .x.dj' ta fkdfi,afjk ;a;
m% i doh we;s j is ka f ka fldfyduo ls h k j.
Wmudjlska wms bf.k .;a;d' wr wjfndaOhla ke;s
Y%oaOdj fudlla jf.a lsh,o wms bf.k .;af;a@
mr~e,la jf.a lsh,d' wjfndaOhlska hq;= Y%oaOdj
fudlla jf.a lsh,o wms bf.k.;af;a@ bka,hla
jf.a lsh,d'
t;fldg talg wms nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys
Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak ;uhs W.kajkafka' talg wms
md,s jpkhla Bfha bf.k .;a;d' Y%oO
a dj .ek u;lo@
ioaOy;s ;:d.;iai fndax
60
Ouh bf.k .kak k msmdis; ukqIHfhla

j;=r fndkjd jf.a' ka wms lshuq Tn fyd|gu
msmdifhka bkakjd k" j;=r tlla ynjqkdu
fldfyduo tal fndkafka@ wks;a fj,djg fndkjg
jvd fYa I hla keoa o ta f la @ fudlla o fYa I h@
f.fhka f.k f.k hkjd'
Ouh lshk tl yeu;siafiu ,efnk tlla
fkfjhs' yeuodu ,efnk tlla fkfjhs' yeu;eku
,efnk tlla fkfjhs' yeuldf,u ,efnk tlla
fkfjhs ' Ouh ,efnka f ka ke;s ld," Ouh
w;=reoyka jk ld, ;sfhkjd f,dalfha'
Tn okakjo Ouh w;=reoyka fjp ldf,l
wfma nqrcdKka jykafia bmkd rfcla fj,d' Ouh
kE f,dalfha' ta ldf,a wfma nqrcdKka jykafia
bkahdf rc flfkla' lg l:dj,ska wykak ,enqkd"
zf f,dafla nqjrhka jykafia,d my< fj,d Ou
foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjdZ lsh,d' ljqrej;a okafka kE
ta fudllao lsh,d' b;ska f rcqrejkag mqu yg
wdidjla we;s jqkd' we;sfj,d f rcqrefjda fudlo
lf<a@ w~fnr me;sfrjd' znK mohla okak flfkla
lshkak" lyjKq ,laIhla fokjdZ lsh,d' ljqre;a
okafk kE' Bg miafia ta .dk je l<d' znK mohla
okak flfkla lshkak" wef;la nrg jia;=j fokjdZ
lsjd' ljqre;a okafk kE' rcqrejkag ka f Ouh
wykak ;sfhk klu jehs' rcqrejkag kul=;a
jegqkd ta ksid zoyfid~Z lsh,d' znK mohla lsh,d
fokak ug uu f rdcHfhka Nd.hla fokjdZ lsjd'
ta okafk;a kE' Bg miafia lsjd' zljqrey nqrcdKka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
61
jykafia kulf.a nK mohlaa lsh, fokak' uu f

uq rdcHhu fokjdZ lsjd' ta okafk;a kE' n,kak''''
f nqjrhka jykafia,d mdr mqrdf.k hk ldf,a
;sp udkisl;ajh'
Bg miafia oyfid~ rc;=ud l,amkd l<d'
znqjrfhl=f.a nK mohla" nqjrfhl=f.a jpkhla
wykak ,efnkafka ke;s ;h fudlgo ug'''@ g
jvd fyd|hs uu f Ouh fydhd f.khkjdZ lsh,d
rclu w;ayehd' w;ayer,d jk.; jqkd' jk.; fj,d"
ka Tfya hkjd' jH f,dafla mrmrdfjka fojreka
w;r tl .d:djla lg mdvfuka wrf.k wdjd' Yl%
fofhda f .d:dj okakjd' Yl% fohka lald f
ukqIH f,dalfha uyd mqu ukqIHfhla bm,d bkakjd'
ta ;uhs nq jrhka jyka f ia kulf.a jpkhla
fydhdf.k ish,a,u w;ayermq tla flfkla' Bg miafia
Yl% fofhda l,amkd l<d zfuhdf.a f Ouh fif
wjxllu uu mla I d lrka k kZ ls h ,d uy
jkdka;rh we;=f,a ka hlaIfhl=f.a fYfhka fuhd
bkakjd' b;ska f oyfid~ rcqrefjda .sys,a,
uqK.eys,d l;d l<du rcqrefjda lsjd zux f
nqrcdKka jykafia kulf.a Ouhla fidhd f.k
hkafkaZ lsh,d' hld lsjd zux okakjd tl nK
mohla' ux .d:djla okakjdZ lsjd" nqrcdKka
jykafia kulf.a' zwfka tfyk ug lshdfokakZ
lsjd' zug lshd fokak fj,djla kE''' ug nv.skshsZ
lsjd' Bg miafia lsjd' ztfyuk ug Th .d:dj
lshd ,d bjrfj,d kak udj lkakZ lsjd' ztfyu
nEZ lsjd' zug t;lka bkak neye' ug nv.sks jehsZ
62
lsjd' Bg miafia hldu fhdackd l<d" zTn wr .,a

lkaog k.skak' ke.,d m,af,ydg mkskak' ta mksk
fj,djg uu .d:dj lshkak' tal;a wyf.ku uf.a
lgg mkskakZ lsjd' f rcqrefjda leu;s jqkd' f
^wfma f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia Ouh fidhdf.k
.shmq ye w;S;fha'& b;ska lkaog ke., mksk fldg
fohkaf.a fYfhka fuhdj w,a,f.k jd lrj,d
Ouh lshd kakd'
n,kak'''' .d:djla ke;s ldf,a' ka b;ska wmg
Ouh ,efnk fldg wms ta Ouh yhg u;l
;shd.kak k' zY%oaOdjZ .ek fldfyduo wms bf.k
.;a f ;a @ îoa O y;s ;:d.;ia i fnda x& ;:d.;
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh woyd .ekSu ;uhs
zY%oaOdjZ lshkafka' iuyr wjia:dj, Ouh bf.k
.ksoa ne ne,aug kslka ,dNhla kE jf.a fmfkhs'
t;fldg Wkkajla we;s fjkafka kE' kuq;a kqjKska
l,amkd lr,d nefjd;a" ,dNh ;sfhkafka ffluhs'
f Oufhauhs ,dNh ;sfhkafka' t;fldg ta ;:d.;
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha wjfndaOh .ek
meyeu'
wkd:msKal isgq;=ud Tn wy, ;sfhkjd fkao@
wfkams~q isgq;=udg mqf;la ishd' hdfjda lh;a
tlal Tfya rxpq .eys, hkjd" Ouh wykak hkafka
kE' isgq;=ud l,amkd l<d fudllao flg lrkafk
lsh,d' isgq;=ud .sys,a,d lshkjd" mqf;a''' Thdg ux
lyjKq 500la fokak' Thd f;jkdrdfug .sys,a,d
nK wy,d tkak' fuhd fyd|hs lsh,d hkjd'
f;jkdrdfug hkafk kE' rjqu .y,d f.or hkjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
63
.sys,a,d lshkjd ;d;af;a ux Tkak .shd''' lsh,d

lyjKq 500 .kakjd' ^t;fldg ta ldf,;a <uhs b|,
;sfhkjd ta jf.a'&
ojila wkd:msKal isgq;=ud l,amkd lrkjd'
zka f <uhd uu lsju hkjd' .sys,a, we,a,
uf.ka i,a,s;a .kakjd' tfyk fuhd ka mdv
lr, ;sfhkjo lsh,d n,kak kZ lsh,d lsjd
mqf;a" wo ux Thdg lyjKq odyla fokjd' Thd
nqrcdKka jykafia ,g .syska ta wyk nK ug
we,a, lshkak' lsju ;uhs ody fokafka lsjd'
ka tod thdg hkak jqkd' thd b;ska f;jkdrdfug
.sys,a,d jdfj,d nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha
nK mohla w,a,.kak l,amkd lrkjd' wyk wyk
tl u;l ke;sj hkjd' wyk wyk tl u;l ke;sj
hkjd' t;fldg ka fuhd l,amkd lrkjd ug f
y jef jqfka' ka ug i,a,s ynfjkafka kE' fl
u;la lr.;af; ke;ak ka u;l ke;sjk
q dg w:h
jegfykjd' nqrcdKka jykafia k.;a;d fuhd
fu;ek jdfj,d bkafka i,a,s yn lrkak' wehs
wr nK wyf.k .sys,a,d lyjKq l .kakfk'
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia b n,fhka ;uhs
thdg wu;l fjkak ie,eiaiqf' ta lshkafka w:h
u;la fjkjd' ta jpk u;l ke;sj hkjd' .gu
.gu fuhdg /,d bkak isoaO jqkd u;l yskl'
wka;f
s fuhd fida;dmkak jqkd' jqkdg miafi b;ska
thdf.a ldrKh y'
fuhd f.or .shd' .shmqjdu wkd:msK
a l isg;
q u
= d
i,a,s l wrf.k wdjd' flda n,kak wo Thd wymq
64
nK' wfka ;d;af;a" ug i,a,s tmd fupr ld,hla

Ouh .ek okafk ke;sj uf.a w;ska wvqmdvq jqfka'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh i,a,sj,g ;lafiare
lr, bjr lrkak neye lsjd' b;ska ta ksid wms
fjdfhka bf.k .kak k ta Oufha ;sfhk
jkdlu'
b;ska wms Y%oaOdj .ek ;uhs f bf.k .kafka'
ta Y%oaOd lshkafka kslka Y%oaOdj fkfuhsfka' Y%oaOd
folla ;sfhkjd' ta fol u;l ;shd.kak' zwuQ,sld
ioaOdZ" zwdldrj;S ioaOdZ' wuQ,l
s d Y%oO
a d lsh,d lshkafka
zuq,la ke;s meyeu'Z tafla uq,a kE (rootless faith)
idudkHfhka wuq,sld Y%oaOd ;uhs iShla .;af;d;a
iShgu ;sfhkafka' wdldrj;S Y%oaOdjg tkak k
f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh wy," fhdakf
s ida
ukisldrfha fh,d lreKq ldrKd f;are wrf.k
;uhs we;sfjkafka'
tfyu ke;ak wuQ,l
s d Y%oO
a djg wdmq flfkl=g"
^ta lshkafka uq,la ke;s Y%oaOdj ;sfhk flfkl=g&
nq rcdKka jyka f ia flfrys is f ;a wmeyeula
we;sfjkak je fj,djla hkafka kE' Ouh .ek
isf;a wmeyeula we;sfjkak je fj,djla hkafka
kE' Y%djl ix>hd .ek ysf;a wmeyeula we;sfjkak
je fj,djla hkafka kE'
kuq ; a wdldrj;S Y% o a O dj we;s j q k dg mia f ia
nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys ;sfnk meyeu fjkia
fjkafka kE' Ouh flfrys ;sfnk meyeu fjkia
fjkafka kE' Y%djl ix>hd flfrys ;sfnk meyeu
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
65
fjkia fjkafka kE' ka wmsg k lrkafka wuQ,sld

Y% o a O dj fkfjhs ' wmg k lrka f ka fudlla o @
wdldrj;S Y%oaOdj' ta wdldrj;S Y%oaOdjg tkak ;uhs
wms f Ouh bf.k .kafka'
b;ska Bfha wms bf.k .;af;a ta nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a .=K kjh' wo wms bf.k .kafka Oufha
.=K yh' nqrcdKka jykafia jod< ioaOuh mgka
.kafka iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Ofuda' zN.j;dZ
lshkafka zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia iskZa ' zOfudaZ lsf
zjodrk ,o OuhZ' ziajdlaLdf;daZ ka iajdlaLdf;da
lshk jpkh ye,d ;sfhkafka ziqZzwlaLd;Z lshk
jpk foflka' zwlaLd;Z lshkafka zmjik ,oafoahZ'
ziqZ lshkafka zukdfldgZ' zukdfldg mjik ,oafoahZ'
ta jf.a ziqZ hkak od,d fYaIfhka wms lshk foaj,a
;s f hkjfka ' fudkjo ta @ f.dvdla fYa I k"
ziqfYaIZ B<g f.dvdla is,aj;a k" ziqis,aj;aZ' ^wms
lshkafka ta jf.a ziqZ hkak od,dfka'& t;fldg fyd|
p;j;a k" ziqp;j;aZ ta jf.a jpkhla ;uhs f
zukdfldgZ ziqZ zwlaLd;Z lshk jpk foflka ;uhs
ziajdlaLd;Z ukdfldg foaYkd lrk ,oafoah'
tal ;uhs m<uq jeks .=Kh nqrcdKka jykafia
jod< Oufha' fudllao m<uq jeks .=Kh@ Zukdfldg
foaYkd lrk ,o njZ t;fldg tal fukak fufyuhs
ia;r fjkafka wd l<HdKx" ufC l<HdKx"
mfhdaidk l<HdKx" id;a:x" inHxckx" flaj,
mmqKaKx" miqoaOx n%yauphx lsh,d tal ;uhs
ukdfldg foaYkd l<d lshkafka' fudllao ukdfldg
foaYkd l<d lshk tfla f;areu@ wjq,la kE' zwdZ
66
lshkafka zmgka .ekSuZ nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha

Ou foaYkdjka mgka .ekSu;a iqkoa rhs ^wd l<HdKx&'
ka idudkHfhka iuyrekaf.a ;sfhkjd mgka .kakjd
,iaikg" ueo wjq,a' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha
tfyu kE' zwd l<HdKx" ufC l<HdKxZ mgka
.ekSu iqkaorhs" ueo iqkaorhs iuyrekaf.a l;dj,aj,
mgka .ekSu;a fyd|hs" ueo;a fyd|hs b;=re l wyf.k
bkak neye" tmd fjkjd' tlafld wjq,a' f;afrkafka
kE' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha mgka .ekSu;a
iqkoa rhs" ueo;a iqkoa rhs" zmfhdaidkz lshkafka zwjika
u'Z wjika u;a iqkaorhs'
ta nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a iEu foaYkdjlu"
Wkajykafia jod< Oufha Th ,laIK ;sfhkjd' ta
lsf fyd| wdrNhla ;sfhkjd' l<HdK jQ iqkaor
wdrNhla ;sfhkjd' Wkajykafiaf.a foaYkdj, ta
wdrNh biairyg hkjd' iqkaor jQ ueola ;sfhkjd'
fyd| wjika ula ;sfhkjd' iqkoa r ksudjla ;sfhkjd'
t;fldg ta Oufha ta ,laIKh ;sfhk ksid ;uhs ta
Ouh wyf.k bkak tlaflkd ta Ouh wjfndaO
lrkafka'
nqqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha fldfyj;a Tn
l, ;sfhkjdo wo tl fldgila foaYkd lr,d b;s
fldgi miafia lshkakZ lsh,d ;sfhkjo@ kEfka'
imQK foaYkdj ;sfhkjd' foaYkdj bjrfjk fldg
Ouh wjfndaO fjkjd' ta lshkafka ta foaYkdj
wyf.k bkak tlaflkdg wjfndaO fjkjd' t;fldg
tal nqrcdKka jykafia kulf.a Oufha ;sfnk
fYaI;ajhla' ukdfldg foaYkd lrmq foal ;sfhk
tlla'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
67
B<g id;a:x' id;a:x lshkafka ziZ+zw;a:xZ

w: iys;hs' ta lshkafka w: ke;s jpk kE' f,dalfha
wfkla iEu NdIdjlu ;s f hkjd krl jpk'
l= K q y rem ;s f hkjd' md,s NdIdf kE' n,ka k
fYaI;ajh' wfkla yeu NdIdjlu ksii
a k
q g
a wmydi
lrk lE,s" kskaod lrk lE,s" krl jpk ;sfhkjd'
md,s NdIdf kE' nqoaO foaYkd tllj;a kE' w:
iys;hs' ta yeu jpkhlau ksire w:" f jpkh
fuf;kag jevla kE lsh,d whska lrkak jpkhla
kE' ta ksid w: iys;hs'
B<`.g zinHxckxZ lsh, lshkafka meye,s m%ldY
lsj,ska hql;
a hs' B<g zflaj, mmqKK
a xZ lshkafka"
uq uks k a u mmQ K' zmiq o a O xZ ls f ms is "
zn%yauphxZ lsf ksjka u. ;uhs foaYkd lrkafka'
t;fldg ta ksihs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrk
Ouhg ziajdlaLd;Z lsh,d lshkafka' ka Tn f;are
.;a;o iajdlaLd; lshkafka wehs lsh,d@ wms yeuodu
iajdlaLdf;da N.j;d Ofuda lsh lshd fldpr
jekao;a wms fudllao f iajdlaLd; lshkafka lsh,d
f;areu okafka ke;ak" wfma ys; mykjo@ wms ys;
fkdmyosk Ouhla zirKx .PdZ lsjg irK
hkak mqjkao@ nEfka''' irK hkak k wms ta Ouh
fudllao lsh,d kf.k bkak k' fkdokakd fohla
wms irK hkafka fldfyduo@ irK hkak nEfka'
t;fldg f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia jod<
Oufha Th ,laIK l ;sfhkafk' wdrNh;a iqkoa r
jQ" ueo;a iqkaor jQ" wjidkh;a iqkaor jQ" w: iys;"
meye<s m%ldY lsj,ska hq;= uq`Mukskau mmQK
68
msis ksjka u.' t;fldg ta yg Ouh .ek

zflhs Ouh lsh,d lshkafka" flhs nqrcdKka
jykafia jodf<aZ lshk woyi wfma ys;g we,a,
ke;ak wmg Ouh irK hkak neye'
ta lshkafka ka irK hkjd lsh,d fndfydag
wms Th lshkakka jdf,a .sr jf.a lshhs' .sr
lshkafka n;a lEjo@ lsh, mqre l<du .srj;a talu
lshkjd' b;ska wmsg;a mqjka tfyu' wms lshkjd
mskaj;aks" tfyk wms ka mkais,a .uq lsh,d' wms
nqoaOx irKx .Pd lshk fldg Tn;a lshkjd'
Oux irKx .Pd lshk fldg Tn;a lshkjd'
kuq;a wms weyefjd;a tfyu fudllao ta Oux irKx
.Pd lsh, Tn irK .sfha@ wms Ouh irK .shd
ls h kjd' ta Ouh fudlla o @ ls h ka k nEfka '
f;afrkafk kE lshkak' tfyu fkfjhs fjkak k'
zwms f irK .shd fukak f f ,laIKj,ska hq;=
OuhhsZ lsh,d wmsg lshkak mqjka fjkak k'
t;fldg fudllao mskaj;aks uq, ueo w. msis"
w: iys;" meye,s m%ldY lsj,ska hq;=" uqukskau
msmqka msis ksjka u. lshkafka@ p;=rdh i;Hh'
p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOhg Wmldr jk" p;=rdh
i;Hh wjfndaOhg keUqre fj,d mj;sk oy fldgia
37 la Wkajykafia .%y lr lr kakd' talg wms
lshkafka zi;a;sia fnda mdlaIsl OuZ
tajd ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lf<a' ta
;uhs i;r i;smGdk" i;r iuHlamOdk h" i;r
bmdo" mxp bJsh" mxp n," ima; fndCOx." wdh
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
69
wIagdx.sl ud.h' ^ta t;ek tlla tlla .dfka

Tlafldu 37 la ;sfhkjd&' wjqre y;<sia myla uq,af,a
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< uq, ueo w. iqkaor"
w: iys;" meye,s m%ldY ls j,ska hq;= Ouh
;uhs ta' ta i;a;sia fnda mdlaIsl Ou imQKfhkau
b,lal fj,d ;sfhkafka p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaOhghs'
t;fldg nq flfkla my< fj,d f,daflg foaYkd
lrkafka p;=rdh i;Hh Ouhhs' t;fldg flg
;uhs ziajdlaLdf;da N.j;d OfudaZ lsh,d lshkafka'
B< .=Kh fudllao@ ikaflda ikaflda
lshkafka f ;fhau wjfndaO l< yels fohla'
f ;fha f Ouh wjfnda O l<du" f
;fhau ioaOdkqid fjkjd' B<`.g Oudkqid
fjkjd' B<`.g fidajdka fjkjd' B<`.g ilod.d
fjkjd' B<`.g wkd.d fjkjd' B<`.g wry;a fjkjd'
fukak f lshk ta nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
wjfnda O lrka k d jQ ms < s f j,j,a " ms h jrj,a f
;fhau we;s lr,d fok ksid ta Ouhg ikalhs
lsh,d lshkjd'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia foa Y kd lrmq Ouh
ikal ke;ak ljqrej;a fidajdka fjkjo@ kE'''
ukqIH f,dafla ljqrej;a fidajdka fjkafka kE' tfyk
ljqrej;a ilod.d fjkjo@ kE''' ljqrej;a ilod.d
fjkafk;a kE' ljqrej;a wkd.d fjkjo@ ljqrej;a
wkd.d fjkafk;a kE ljqrej;a ry;a fjkjo@ kE'''
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a m<uq jeks foaYkdfjkau ksia
f,dafla tla flfkla fidajdka jqkd' Wkajykafiaf.a
fojeks foaYkdfjka ksia f,dafla mia fofkla ry;a
70
jqkd' fudlo fufyu fjkafka@ Ouh iajdlaLd;hs'

B<`.g ikalhs' f ;fhau wjfndaOh we;s
lr, fok ksid'
ka wms ys;df.k bkafka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouh f ;fha wjfndaO lrkak mqjka tlla
yehg fkfjhsfka' wmsg ld,hla ;siafia wykak
,e, ;sfhkafka nq flfkl=f.a Ouhla wjfndaO
lr.kak wmsg msx kE" msx u''' ta ksid wms lrkak
k fudllao@ mdr mqrdf.k hEuhs' wvq .Kfka
mdr mqrkjd k lula kE' tfyu ljqre;a mqrk
mdr;djl=;a ug k fmks,d kE' lg l:djg ;rla
lshd f.k hkjd jdo lrkak' ug k tal ynfj,d
;sfhkafka jdfog ;rhs' yenEjg k fkfjhs'
t;fldg ta nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh f
;fha wjfndaO lrkak mqjka lshk woyig jvd
fn!oaO iudch ;=< ;sfhkafka ikal fkfjhs
lshk woyihs' we;a;o fndreo uu f lshkafka@
fndfyda wh ys;df.k bkafka ikalhs lsh,o@
ikal kE lsh,o@ ikal kE lsh, fkao@
b;ska wms mykafka fldfyduo@ wfma ys; mykafka
fldfyduo@ wms Y%oaOdjg tkafka fldfyduo@ wms
Y%oaOdjg tkak k f Ouh ikalhs lsh,d
wfma ys; mykak k' t;fldg f.!;u nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh f ;fhau wjfndaO lrk
tlla" ikalhs'
B<`. .=Kh fudllao@ wld,sflda' zwld,sfldaZ
lshkafka ld,hlg whs;s kE' ta lsf ka wms .;af;d;a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
71
wms riaidjla lrkjd lshuq' riaidjla lrk fldg ta

riaidfjka m.kak" tlaflda udihla n,ka bkak
kfka ' wms .yl f.hla .ka k " wms l+ U q r la
jemq r efjd;a wms n,df.k bka k k wiaj ekak
,efnkl' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh tfyu
fkfjhs' yhgu Ouh m%.=K fj,d wdfjd;a ta wdmq
fj,dfu m%;M
s , ;sfhkjd' ka Ouh wjfndaO lrk
whf.a ld,f,djla" tla;rd ms<sfj,la ;sfhkjo@
ms<sfj,la kE' iuyre Wfoa tkjd" yji ry;a fjkjd'
tl isoahla ;sfhkjd' ta fmd <uhdf.a jhi
wjqre y;hs' wjqre y;l fmd orefjla' fyd|g
iemg yep mskajka; <ufhla' thdf.a ku N' N
ls h k kf f;a r eu ziq k a o rZ ls h k tl' b;s k a
foumsfhda l,amkd l<d zwfma f <uhg iemfia
j;a fjkak k fudllao lrkak k@Z lsh,d wuhs
;d;a;hs l;d jqkd' wms f <uhj nqrcdKka
jykafiag ndr fouq' <uhg jrola fjkafka kE lsh,"
f <uh;A jvdf.k .shd' .sys,a,d lsjd iajdks"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wms fndfydau wdofrka m;, m;,
f orejd ,nd.;af;a' Tnjykafiag f orejj mQcd
lrkjd lsh,d' f orejj nqrcdKka jykafiag ndr
kakd' Wkajykafia ms<s.;a;d' ms<swrf.k" wdkkao
yduqrejkag nqrcdKka jykafia lshkjd wdkkao"
f is`.;
s s orejd blaukg me lrkak' uyd mqreIfhla
fjkjd lsjd' Wfoa uyK l<d" yji ry;a jqkd'
wjqre y;hs jhi' Wfoa me l<d' yjia fjk fldg
ry;ka jykafia kula'
72
n,kak t;fldg thdf.a ;sfhk l=i,;djh

Wmuhg weo, .kak fudflago mqjka@ Ouhghs'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhg' t;fldg f Ouh
.ek nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhk Wmud
.ek nefjd;ska fjd fyd| ,iaikg f;afrkjd'
N+c iQ;%fha nqrcdKka jykafia Wmudjla
foaYkd l<d' ukqIHfhl=g t<fokl=f.ka ls .kak
k k" thd Ndckhla ;s h , t<fokf.a ;k
nqre,af,ka wkak tmehs ls tkak' kuq;a flfkla
t<fokf.a fydn biairyska nd,ahla ;shkjd' Tj
Tnkjd talg' Tn,d wx foflka wkjd" zwfka mskj
a ;a
t<fok" ls ,efjd ls ,efjdZ lsh,d Wfoa b|ka
yjia fjkl me;=j;a" uq ; ld,hu me;=j;a ls
tfrhso@ n,kak nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Wmud' wfma
me;s,a,;a tA jf.a ;uhs' wehs me;=jd lsh,d ljodj;a
ls tfrk m%;smodjla t;ek kE' nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lrkjd ls tfrkak k" ls tfrk ;k
nq r e,a f ,ka wka k k' t;fldg ;uhs ls
jelaflfrkafk'
t;fldg t;eku ;j Wmudjla ;sfhkjd' ;,
f;,a k flfkla filal=jlg ;, od,d lrljkak
k' t;fldg tkafka ;, f;,a' thd tfyu ke;sj
filal=jlg je,s od,d lrlefjd;a z;, f;,a tkakZ
lsh,d ;, f;,a tkafka kE lshkjd' ta Wmudj,ska
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokafka Wkajykafiaf.a
Ouh m% d :kdj,s k a ,nk fohla fkfjhs '
Wka j yka f ia f .a Ouh m% d fhda . s l j Oudkq O u
m%;smodjlska ,nk tlla' f Ouh wld,sl jkafka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
73
talhs' f Ouh ta kEu ld,hl wjfndaO lrkak

mqjka' wmg zka ta hq.h bjrhs'''' ka wmg Ouh
wjfndaO lrkak neyeZ lsh,d lshkak neye' wehs ta@
msx ;sfhk wh bkak mqjka k;r' msx ;sfhk wh
bkak mqjka Ouh ke;sj wjfndaO fjkafk ke;s'
t;fldg thdg yhg ms is Ouh wyka k
ynjqfkd;a f ldf,;a thdg Ouh wjfndaO lrkak
mqjka' tfyk nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
ikalhs" wld,slhs'
Wka j yka f ia f .a Oufha .= K h fudlla o @
taysmiaisl' ztaysZ lshkafka tkak' taysmiaisl we;a
n,kak' tkak we;a n,kak' t;fldg nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Oufha ;sfhk B<`. fYaI foa ;uhs ta'
taym
s iail
s " we;a n,kak' t;fldg Wkajykafia jod<
Ouh kEu nqoau;a flfkl=g weka n,kak
mqjka'
n,kak ;sfhkafka ^mkhsflda& ;ud ;=<ska' ka
wmsg" wfma rf whg fj,d ;sfhkafka talo@ ;ud
;=<ska fkfjhs n,kafka' zwij,df.a is,a fldfyduo@
wij,df.a Ndjkdj fldfyduo@ wij,df.a oy kqu
fldfyduo@Z ta ksid tfyu n,kak neye' ;ud ;=<ska
n,kak k'
ojila nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a jhil iShd
flfkla uqK .eyqkd' nqrcdKka jykafia weyqjd
iShdf.ka iShd odfk fokjo@ lsh,' T iajdks'''
tfyuhs iajdks' uu odfk fokafka wfkla wh jf.a
fkfjhs" fyd|g ys;, lsjd' ta fldfyduo@ weyqjd'
74
uu is , a j ;= k a u f;da r f;da r foka f k ls jd'

nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d' Thd .sys flfklafk'
Thd is,aj;=ka tlal tlg j;afj,d b|,do is,aj;=ka
fydhkafka@ fldfyduo Thd fydhkafk l@ lsh,
weyqjd' nqrcdKka jykafia lshkjd iSfha" Thd odfk
fok fldg ys;kak" uu f odfk fokafka Y%djl
ix>hdghs lsh,d' ke;=j Thdg Th yg fydhkak
neye' tafla f;areu fudllao@ f Ouh mkhsl
ksid ndyska n,,d fydhkak neye'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha
zmkhslZ lshk jpkfha idudkH f;areu .;af;d;a
mqoa.,slhs lshk tl' ka wms .;af;d;a fu;ek wms
bkakjd lshuq msi' ka wms w;r Y%oaOdjla tfyu
we;s jqfkd;a tlaflfkl=g y tal mqoa.,sl tlla
fkfjhso@ mqoa.,sl tlla' ldf.a y is;la iudu;a
jqfkd;a mqoa.,sl tlla fkfjhso tal@ mqoa.,sl tlla'
ljqrey fyd| iS,hl msyg
s , bkakjd k tal thdf.a
mqoa.,sl tlla fkfjhso@ mqoa.,sl tlla' ljqrey
fyd|g kqjKska uikjd k tal thdf.a mqoa.,sl
tlla fkfjhso@ mqoa.,sl tlla' mkhslhs' th ;ud
;=< we;s lr.kakd mqo.
a ,sl tlla' ta ksihs mska ;sfhk
kEu flfkl=g f Ouh hqKq lrkak mqjka'
;j flfkl=f.a wjirhla .kak k kE' ;ukag tal
hqKq lr.kak mq`Mjka' ;ukag Ou ud.h m%.=K
lr.kak mqjka' tal ndysr flfkl=g j<lajkak
neye' ndysr flkl=g ndOdj,a lrkak neye' ;ukag
lr.kak mqjka ;uka yhgu i;r i;smGdkh
jvkjd k' ta fudlo f Ouh mkhsl ksid'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
75
n,ka k f Oufha ;s f hk wdYa p hh'''

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a wd flfkla yshd
mam;a' hktk ux ke;sfj,d lkak fndkak ke;s
wd flfkla ' f wd weof.k hkfldg
mgdpdrd NslaIqKshf.a wdrduhg .shd' tod odkhla
f.k,a,d' ka b;ska wdg lkak kakd' lEu ryhs'
wd l,amkd l<d zux fu;ek w;= m;= .df.k
ysfhd;a''' fu;ek fyd|g odfk ynfjk ;ekla'
taki
s d ug fyd|g nvmsfrkak fudkj y ld,d bkak
mqjka'Z ka t;fldg wdf.a T,qjg jegqfka fudlla
o@ Ouho@ lEuo@ lEu' b;ska mgdpdrdg .syska lsjd
wfka NslaIqKsh" uu fu;ek Womo lrf.k
bkak fyd|hs bkak lsjd'
ka b;ska bkakjd t;ek' fuhd kej;=fka
fudlgo@ lEug' f wd l,amkd lrkjd" ka uu
jhil flfkla' yeuodu fu;ek kj;a; .kak tlla
kE' uu uyK jqfkd;a g f,aishs' t;fldg ug
fldfydu;a kslka ynfjkjfka lsh,d mgdpdrdg
lshkjd" wfka NslaIqKsh" uu y leu;shs me
fjkak" ^ka f me fjkak yokafka Ouh
wjfndaO lrkako@ lEugo@ lEug'& me jqkd' me
jqkdg miafia l=iaisfha bkak neyefka' ka mgdpdrd
NslaIqKsh Ouh foaYkd lrka bkak fldg fuh;a
fldfka jdjqkd' ka NslaIqKsh Ou foaYkd lrkjd'
Ou foaYkd lroa lshkjd kqjKska ui,d n,kak"
wei wks;Hhs''' lk wks;Hhs''' kdih wks;Hhs''' j
wks;Hhs''' lh wks;Hhs''' uki wks;Hhs''' fndreo
lsh,d n,kak' ui,d n,kak lshkjd' ka fjd
76
lshkfldg wrhd wyf.k bkakjd' Bg miafia mgdpdrd

lshkjd' f tllaj;a ;udf.a jifha mj;ajkak
neye' mqjkao lsh,d n,kak' ^fufyu lshk fldg
wrhd wyf.k bkakjd'& f .ek wmg wjfndaOhla
kE' ta ksid wms flg wdid lrkjd' flg wdid
lsu ksid wms la kjd' n,kak we;a;o ke;a;o@
fjd Tlafldu wrhd ka ys; fhduqlrf.k wyf.k
bkakjd' l ojila hkfldg fuhd l,amkd lrkjd"
fudllao f ,dul lEug ;sfhk wdidj@ ux f
Ouhg wdi lrkak k lsh,d fuhd Ouh m%.=K
l<d' iq l,lska ry;a fufyKska jykafia kula
njg m;ajqkd'
t;fldg n,kak thd ys;mq ke;s me;a;lg
thd .sfha l=ulskao@ Oufhka' Ouh mqoa.,slhs
lshkafka talhs' ;ud ;=<g muqKqjd .kak mqjka
Ouh' ka thd wdf fjk ldrKhlg' kuq;a thd
Ouhg .shd' t;fldg tal ;uhs Oufha ;sfhk
uQ,sl ,laIKh' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha f
,laIKh ;sfhk nj wms wjfndaO lr.kak k'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a wkH wd.j,g
yhg myr jekd' myr jekd lsf f ksiaiq
.eyejd" nekakd fkfjhs' ksiaiq hkafk ke;sj
.shd' ,dN i;aldr ke;sj .shd' Bg miafia ;dmifhda
lla l;d jqkd' ^t;ek yshd yu olaI ;reK
;dmifhla ziqiSuZ lsh,d'& ;dmifhda l lsjd ka
n,dmka wmsg j;a fjkak yl=;a kE' ksiaiq
Tlafldau hkjd w;kg lsh,' nqrcdKka jykafia
.ulg jkfldg y reoaOhs' Bg miafia Tlafldau
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
77
/ialr,d lSjd f iqiSu <uhd y fyd|hs' iqiSug

lsjd' kqU .sys,a,d uyK fjhka' uyK fj,d" Th
lshk nK lE,s lla fydrl lrf.k jfrka' wms;a
tAlu fufy lshuq lsjd' ^n,kak ta ldf,a fjp
foaj,a'&
b;ska iqiSu wdkkao yduqrefjda ynfjkak
.shd' .sys,a, lsjd iajdks" wfka ug f ixidfrka
fokak k' ug f Ouh bf.k .kak k" udj
me lrkak lsh,d' nqrcdKka jykafia .djg
iqiSuj tlalka .shd' .sys,a, lsjd' iajdks" f
;reKfhla we,a, bkakjd" uyK fjkak k
yd''' uyK lrkak lsjd' ka b;ska uyK l<d'
^ka fuhd uyK jqfka fudflago@ Ouh fidrl
lrkak'& uyK fj,d" fuhd Ouh fyd|g wyf.k
bkakjd' fuhdg fydrl lrkak u;lhg .kak
tmehs" fmd;am;a ;sfhkjehs ,shd.kak' fyd|g fuhd
wyf.k bkakjd' wyf.k bkak fldg Th w;f
fuhdg fma k jd Ns l a I Q k a jyka f ia , d nq rcdKka
jykafia ,`.g we,a,d lshkjd iajdks Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" uu uyK fjp ldrKh imQK lr.;a;d'
fndfydu fyd|hs lshkjd' ta lshkafka tfla f;areu
fudllao@ uu ka flf,iqkaf.ka kd lshkjd'
fuhd jf.k hkjd thd ,`.g .sys,a,d wykjd"
f Tnjykafia fldfyduo fl lr.;af;a@ wykjd'
wy, wykjd" ka Tnjykafia lsjfka nqrcdKka
jykafia ,`.g we,a," Tnjykafia ry;ka jykafia
kula lsh,d' T lshkjd' t;fldg Tnjykafiag
b m%d;sydh mdkak mqjkao@ nE lshkjd'
78
Tnjykafiag jeia ;sfhkjdo@ kE lshkjd'

t;fldg Tnjykafiag wfkla whf.a is;a n,kak
mq jka o @ ta ; a neye ls h kjd' Tnjyka f ia g
;sfhkjo w;S; ; n,kak mqjkalu@ ta;a neye
lshkjd' b;ska fudllao jqfka@ lsh, wykjd' wms
f m[a[duqla; wh' wms m%{dju hqKq lr,d fl
wjfndaO lr.;a;d lsh,d' wfka ug f;afrkafka
kE lshkjd' b;ska Tnjykafiag f;areK;a tlhs"
ke;;a tlhs wms m[a[duql;
a lshkjd' B< ry;ka
jykafia ,g;a hkjd' talu lshkjd' Bg miafia
fudlo jqfka@ ka fuhdg fl y .egjla'
nqrcdKka jykafia ,`.g .syska lsjd'iajdks"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ux fufyu fufyu .shd ka
fudllao fuhdf.a ysf;a ;sfhkafka@ wrj;a tlalu
fydrl lrf.k hkakhs' wr psychic powers l;a
Tlafldau wrka hkak' Bg miafi .sys,a,d lsjd" uu
fukak fufyu weyqjd" weyqjdu ta f.d,a, tfyu kE
lshkjd' kuq;a m[A[duqla; wh' f m%{dj hqKq
lr,d flf,iq k a f .ka ks o yia jq k d ls h kjd'
Nd.Hj;= k a jyka i " fudlla o ffla f;a r eu@
nqrcdKka jykafia;a wr W;a;fu kakd' fudllao
lSf@ Tfya fl f;are .;a;;a ke;;a tA wh
m[A[duqla; ;uhs lsjd'
wkak t;fldg ;uhs thdg Wkkaj we;s jqfka
fl w,a,kak k lsh,d' ka n,kak nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a m%ldYj,ska mqoa.,hd okafku ke;sj k
;ekg .kakjd' Bg miafia lshkjd' wfka Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" ug fl f;dar, fokak ug meye,s kE
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
79
lshkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia Ou foaYkd lrf.k

hkjd' wjika fjkfldg ry;ka jykafia kula
fjkjd'
Bg miafia t;eku je| jefgkjd" wfka iajdks"
ug iudfjkak' uu f Ouh wjfndaO lrk woyiska
uyK jqkd fkfjhs' ux f Ouh fydrl lrf.k
hka k hs wdf' kuq ; a ug ka f;a f rkjd''' ug
iudfjkak''' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia iudj fokjd'
ka fflka fudllao fmakafka@ ta lshkafka
flfkl=g ;sfhkj k kqjKska uiSf yelshdj"
wr ,laIK ;sfhkjd k f Oufha''' ka n,kak
ziajdlaLd;Z lshk tl' nqrcdKka jykafia ukdfldg
foaYkd l<d' zikalZ lshkafka f ;fha
wjfndaO lrkak mqjka tlla' zwld,slZ lshkafka
kEu ldf,l wjfnda O lrka k mq jka tlla '
t;fldg iajdlaLd;" ikal" wld,sl lshk lreKq
;=k ndysr jf.a fmakafka' b;s l Tlafldau Y%djlhd
we;=<g tkak k tajd' fudkjo ta@ ztaym
s iail
s Z we;a
n,kak' B<g zmkhslZ ;ud ;=<g muqKqjd .kak
k mqoa.,slj'
B< tl fudlla o @ zmp;a ; x f;fnda
[a`CysZ' [a`C lsh, lshkafka kqjKe;s ukqIHhd'
kqjK ;sfhk flkd' z[a`CysZ lshkafka kqjKe;s
ukqIHhska iska" zmp;a;x f;fndaZ lshkafka
fjka fjka jYfhka wjfndaO l< hq;=hs ^fnod.kak
nE&' ug Y%oaOdj we;s jqkd' taflka fldgila ;j tla
flfkl=g fokak neye' thd fjku we;s lr.kak
80
k' ;j flfkl=g Ys,h we;s jqkd' ta YS,h fjk

flfkl=g fokak neye' thd fjku we;s lr.kak
k' ;j flfkla iudh we;s lr.;a;d' ta iudh
fjk flfkl=g fokak neye' thd fjku we;s
lr.kak k' m%{dj;a tfyuhs' f ksid ;uhs mjq,a
mska ksjka olskjd lshk tl flfrkafka ke;af;a'
ka wms .uq nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ta .sys ldf,a
hfYdaord foah ysgmq mjq,' b;ska hfYdaord NslI
a K
q h
s la
fj,d ry;a NslaIqKshla njg m;ajqkd' rdyq, l=udrh;a
ry;ka jykafia kula jqkd' hfYdaordf.a whshd
foajo;a; ksrfha .shd' hfYdaordf.a ;d;a;d iqm%nqoaO"
Wka;a ksf .shd' t;fldg wmsg fflka fmakafka
fudllao@ wmsg k k yehg mjqf,a lh .kak
neye' iuyre ys;kjd wfka wfma wuj;a flg
.kak we;ak" wfma uy;a;hj;a flg .kak we;ak"
wfma fkdakj;a .kak we;ak" wfma <uhsj;a .kak
we;ak tfyu .kak neye' wehs ta@ zmp;a;x
f;fnda [a`CysZ kqjK ;sfhk tlaflkd ;u
;udg wdfKsl W;aidyfhka" fhka" ffOfhka
;ukaf.a fohla yehg wjfndaO lr.kakjd'
n,kak nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha ;sfhk
f ,laIK b;sydih;a tlal wms .,m,d n,kak
k' ka f Ouhg wjqre 2550l b;sydihla
;sfhkjd' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkd ;=< wmsg
yeu;siafiau fmakjd ta kqjK ;sfhk tlaflkd f
Ouh wjfndaO lr.kakjd lsh,d' t;fldg mskj
a ;ak"s
wkak ta Ouh flfrys wms mykak k'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
81
t;fldg ta nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh" ta

,laIK j,ska hq;= Ouh ;uhs zlZ k jQ wdh
i;Hh' ka ta l k jQ wdh i;Hh nqrcdKka
jykafia O l%uhg" O jpkj,sk"a Odldrfhka
ia;r lr lr" ia;r lr lr fokjd' t;fldg
kqjK ;sfhk flkd fudlo lrkafka l k jQ
wdh i;Hh wjfndaO lrkjd'
B<`.g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d zlaL iuqohZ
k jQ wdh i;Hh' fudllao laL iuqoh lshkafka@
z;KaydjZ' ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd' ldu
;Kayd lshkafka''' f;afrkjdfka tal ka' ldu ;Kayd
lshkafka" rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" iamY lshk f
myg ;sfhk wdYdj' ldu ;Kaydj ;sfhk fj,djg"
wmsg Nj ;Kaydj fydhkak neye' Nj ;Kaydj;a
fydhkak neye' wehs ka wmsg u;=fj,d ;sfhkafka
fudk ;Kaydjo@ ldu ;Kaydj ksid' ldu ;Kaydj
ne, ;sfhkjfka lduPkaoh;a tlal' kSjrKhla tlal
;uhs ;sfhkafka'
t;fldg Nj ;Kayd lshkafka" f meje;aug
;sfhk wdYdj' Nj ;Kayd lshkafka keje;aug ;sfhk
wdYdj' t;fldg f ;=ku ke;sfjkak k ksjk
lrd hkak k' ka ldu ;Kayd lshkafka f mxp
lduhg ;sfhk wdYdj' Nj ;Kayd lshkafka meje;aug
;sfhk wdYdj' flfkl=g wjfndaOhla ke;ak
ys;kafka fldfyduo@ ksjkg ;sfhk wdYdj" Nj
;Kaydj lsh,d' kE''' tfyu fjkafka kE' ksjk lrd
hkak k f ;Kayd ;=ku m%ydKh fjkak k'
82
iuyre uf.ka wykjd b;ska ksjkg;a wms wdYd

lrkjdfka' ta lshkafka thdg k jdohla'
ka wms .;af;d;a wmsg wikSmhla ye,d k
bkafka" wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjkjd wikSmh ikSm
lr.kak' ta fjkqfjka wms ffjoHjre miafia jkjd'
fnfy;a lrkjd' b;ska wms fnfy;aj,g wdidfjkao
ta lrkafka@ wmsg k ikSm fjkakfka' wdkak ta
jf.a ;uhs ksjk lrd hkjd lshk tl flka ksoyia
f wjYH;dj;a tlal fjk tlla' l wjfndaO
fuka fjk tlla'
talfka nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka
wmsg kqjKska ui uid n,kak lsh,d' ka kqjKska
ui uid n,kak lshkjd wei .ek" lk .ek"
kdih .ek" j .ek" lh .ek" uki .ek' B<g
kqjKska ui uid n,kak n,kak fl wks;Hhs"
fl lhs" fl ;udf.a ji`.fha mj;ajkak ne
fohla ^wkd;au& lsh,d wjfndaO fjkak fjkak" wmg
fflka ksoyia fjkak k fjkjd' wjfndaO fjkak
fjkak ;uhs k fjkafka' wjfndaOhla ke;sj k
fjkafka kE' t;fldg wkak ksoyia fjkak k" l
wjfndaO fjkak k" l wjfndaO fjkfldg ;uhs
lg we lsu w;dkafka thd' lg we lsu
w;ayefhd;a ;uhs thd flka ksoyia fjkafka'
talg nqrcdKka jykafia fyd| ,iaik Wmudjla
foaYkd lrkjd fufyu' wkaO ukqIHfhla yshd' ta
wkaO ukqIHhdg k jqkd" f f,dafl ;sfhk ,iaiku
weu we|.kak' b;ska hdjkag lshkjd ug fufyu
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
83
,iaik weula wkak k lsh,d' b;ska yd''' yd'''

wms weula fokak lsh,d f wkaO ukqIHhg le;u
le; weula wka|kjd' weia fmakafk kEfka' ka
fuhd f ndpqj jf.a tl t,a,f.k gjqug hkjd'
.sy,
s ,
a lshkjd" f n,dm,a,d uf.a wef ,iaik'''
ka thdg fmakjo tal@ thd wkaOfka' wks;a wh;a
fuhd i;=gq lrkak lshkjd w;.d,d" Id''' y
wf.hsfka' yenEu ,iaik weulafka lshkjd' ta
yefudau thdf.a woyigu ;,aj kak ila fl
lshkak yla kEfka' fudlo thdg fmakafk kEfka'
fodia;r uy;a;fhla fuhdf.a weiaj,g fnfy;a
odkjd' weiaj,g fnfy;a odk fldg weia fol fmakk
a
mgka .kakjd' t;fldg thd biai,a,du n,kafka
fudlla ydo@ weu yd''' n,oa fuhdg fmakjd"
fuhd ,iaikhs lsh,d ys;df.k yshg fuhdj
rjg,d ndpqjla wka|,d lsh,d' t;fldg thdg
fudlo ysf;kafka@ fujqka udj fndfyda ld,hla
;siafia jxpd lrf.k yshd lsh,d'
f jf.a ;uhs f l wjfndaO fjk fldg"
wmg todg wjfndaO fjkjd f wei" lk" kdih"
j" lh" uki wmsj jxpd lr,d ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
mxp WmdodkialkaOh iska wmsj rjg,d ;sfhkjd
lsh,d' todg ;uhs wms olskafka' todg wms fl
w;aykjd' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh
;=< thd ldu ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd" Nj ;Kayd ;=ku
m%ydKh l< hq;= fohla lsh,d wjfndaO lr.kakjd'
B<g zlaL ksfrdaO wdh i;Hh'Z ta lshkafka
ksjk' ksjk .ek nqrcdKka jykafia meye,sju
84
foa Y kd lr,d ;s f hkjd' ^;Ka y la L fhda y s rdO"

ksndKx& ksjk lsh,d lshkafka ;Kaydj ke;suuhs'
t;fldg ;Kaydj ke;su ;uhs ksjk wjfndaO u
lshkafka' ;Kaydj ke;sjqkd k ke;s jqkd lsh,d
wjfndaO lr.kakjd' t;fldg ta wjfndaOhg jpkhla
lshkjd zuqla;shZ lsh,d' ka l wjfndaO fjkjd'
ta wjfndaOhg lshkjd zoHdjZ lsh,d' ;Kaydj ksreoaO
fj,d ksjk wjfndaO ug lshkjd zuqla;shZ lsh,d'
t;fldg zcd uqla;sZ lshk fol ;uhs ry;ka
jykafiag ;sfhkafka'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Oufha ia;r lr lr
fokjd l k jQ wdh i;Hh" laL iuqoh k jQ
wdh i;Hh" laL ksfrdaOh k jQ wdh i;Hh'
B< wdh i;Hh fudllao@ laL ksfrdaO .dkS
mmod wdh i;Hh' ta lshkafka wdh wIagdx.sl
ud.h' wkak ta laL ksfrdaO .dkS mmod wdh
i;Hhg ;uhs wr lshmq i;a;sia fnda mdlaIsl Ou
whs;s jkafka'
wdh wIa g dx.s l ud.h wdrN lrka f ka
fudllskao@ iud fhka' B<g iud ixlmam"
iud jdpd" iud luka;" iud wdj" iud
jdhdu" iud i;s" iud iud'
f wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h ;=< yslafuk l%u
;=kla ;sfhkjd' iS," iud" m%{d' wdh wIagdx.sl
ud.fha ie,eiau yd n,mqjdu wmg biafi,a,du
fmakf
a ka m%{d biafi,a, ;sfhkjd jf.afka'a wehs iud
fhkafka mgka.kafka' iud " iud ixlmam
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
85
lshk fol ;uhs m%{d' iud jdpd" iud luka;"

iud wdj lshk ;=k ;uhs iS,' iud jdhdu" iud
i;s" iud iud ;=k ;uhs iud' t;fldg ne
ne,aug wmg fmakafka fldfyduo@ iS," iud" m%{d
jf.ao@ m%{d" iS," iud jf.ao@ flg iuyre
/jfgkjd' /j,d lshkjd iS," iud" m%{d fkfjhs
T;k ;sfhkafka' T;k ;sfhkafka m%{d" iS," iud
lshkjd' m%{d" iS," iud fkfjhs iS," iud" m%{d'
flg iud h wehs bia i ryg wrka
;sfhkafka@ ta m%{djg whs;s tl biairyg wrka
;sfhkafka flhs' Y%djlhdg wjfndaOfhka hqla;
iS,hla msKi
s ;a" wjfndaOfhka hql;
a iudhla msKi
s ;a"
wjfndaOfhka hqla; m%{djla msKsi;a uQ,sl moku
ilia lrkafka m<jeks ud. wx.h ksihs' fudllao
ta@ iud h' iud fhka hqla; Y%djlhd ;uhs
wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hg jqjukd lrk YS,h imQK
lrkafka' iud fhka hqla; Y%djlhd ;uhs wdh
wIagdx.sl ud.hg jqjukd lrkakd jQ iudh imQK
lrkafka' iud fhka hqla; Y%djlhd ;uhs wdh
wIa g dx.s l ud.fhka hq l a ; jQ m% { dj imQ K
lrkafka'
t;fldg wdh wIa gdx.s l ud.h imQ K
jqfkd;a" YS," iud" m%{d imQK jqfkd;a''' B<g
B< tl ,efnkjd' fudllao ta@ iud " iud
ixlmam" iud jdpd" iud luka;" iud wdj"
iud jdhdu" iud i;s" iud iud' B<g iud
[dK" iud uqla;s' ry;ka jykafiag ,efnkjd ta
fol' t;fldg talg lshkjd iS," iud" m%{d" uql;
a "s
86
uqla;s [dKoYk' Tn wy, ;sfhkjdo ta jpk@

iS," iud" m%{d .djg uqla;s" uqla;s [dK oYk'
iS, iud m%{d imQK jqkdg miafia uql;
a "s uql;
a s
[dKoYk' ksjk wjfndaO jQ njg ;sfhk wjfndaOh'
t;fldg ta lreKq oyfhka hqla;hs ry;ka jykafia'
wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h imqK u ;=< b;s tl
jvk tlla fkfjhs jevqk tlla' fudkjo ta@ uql;
a "s
uqla;s [dKoYk'
t;fldg wms fflka ta yg meye,s lr
.kak k' wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h ;=<" iS," iud"
m%{d ;sfhkjd lsh,d' wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h ;=<
iud h yhg ;snqfka ke;ak iSS,h lsh,d thd
tl tl foaj,a lrkjd' mxp YS,h;a jer yg ia;r
lrhs' B<g is,a fkdjk foaj,a iSS,h lsh,d mg,jd
.kakjd' iS,hg whs;s foa yhg yk.kafka kE'
B<g iud iudhg tkak nej hkjd' ta lshkafka
iud h ke;ak wdh wIagdx.sl ud.fha ud.
wx. tllaj;a yhg we;s lr.kak ynfjkafka kE'
talhs wdh wIagdx.sl ud.fha" iud h bhgu
wrf.k ;sfhkafka'
t;fldg mskj
a ;ak"s iud h yhg ;snf
q kd;a
;uhs iud ixl,amh we;s fjkafka' iud ixl,amh
bfha wmsg ysg ysg f;daar.kak mqjka' fudlo
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ia;r lrk ta oy
lreKq wms bf.k f.k ta oy lreKq flfrys wfma
ysf;a we;sfjkak k meyeula' ta meyeu we;sfj,d
;uhs ta Ouh flfrys wfma ;a;m%idoh we;sfjkak
k' t;fldg ;uhs wjfndaOfhkau f;rejka irK
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
87
hkjd lshkafka' wjfndaOfhkau nqrcdKka jykafia

jod< Ouh irK hkjd lshkafka' ka yhgu wms
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh irK .sfhd;a wms f
Oufhhs" f,dalfha wfkla foajhs w;r fjki
fyd|g f;are .kakjd'
ka wms .uq wdf,dalh .ek okak tlaflkdg
wrhs t<shhs w;r fjki olskk
a neo@ mqjka fkao@
wdf,dalh .ek okafka ke;s tlaflkdg wrhs t<shhs
.ek fydhkak neye' ta jf.a f.!;u nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh .ek okafk ke;s tlaflkd;a
wfkla wd. yd n,,d ztajfh;a ;sfhkjdfka fyd|
foaj,a' wrfl;a ;sfhkjfka fyd| foaj,a' wrfl;a
;sfhkjdfka fyd| foaj,aZ lsh lsh bkakjd ila
fjki olskf
a ka kE' okafk ke;sj lshhs f oHdfj;a
;sfhkafka nq oyufka' Tfydu lshk fudav wh
bka k jfka yhg' oHdfjka Tma m q fjk w;a
mlaIKfka" f nq oyufka Tmamq fjkafka lsh lsh
lshk y fudav wh bkakjd' t;fldg taflka fmakf
a ka
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ta Ouh f,dalfha fjku
olskk
a nelu' kuq;a yhgu nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouh nefjd;a tfyu wms yodr,d kqjKska ui,
nefjd;a wmsg fmakjd f f,dalfha fjk lsisu
Ouhlg f Ouh iudk lrkak neye' wehs r;k
iQ;%fha ;sfhkafka"
Lhx rd.x wu;x mKS;x
hoCO.d ilHuqkS iudysf;da
k f;ak Ofk iu;a lsx
88
zLhxZ lshkafka laIh lrkakd jQ" ish ;Kayd

wd flf,ia laIh lrkakd jQ" ^rd.x& fkdwe,au
we;s lrkakd jQ" ^wu;x& wurKSh jQ wuD;h zksjkZ"
^mKS;x& m%KS; jQ ksjk ,nd fokakd jQ" ^hoCO.d
ilH uqkS iudysf;da& iudys; is;a we;s YdlH uqkk
S a hka
jykafia h Ouhla jod< fialao" ^k f;ak Ofk
iu;a lsx& ta Ouhg iudk lsisjla ke;'
t;fldg wkak ta Ouhg iudk lsisjla kE
lsh,d wmsg meyefkd;a" ta meyep flkdg mqjka
f Ouh flfrys fkdfi,ajk ;a;m%idohla we;s
lr.kak' tfyu ke;ak fjkafka fudllao@ fjk
fjk foaj,a wyk fldg ysf;kjd' wd''' flufka
;sfhkafka wrfl;a''' wrlfk ;sfhkafk ffl;a'''
lsh,d thdg fjka jYfhka olskak nej hkjd'
wjfndaOfhkau fl f;are .;af;d;a thdg fjka
jYfhka f;are .kak mqjka f Oufha ;sfhk
foaj,a f f,dalfha fjk fldfyaj;a kE lsh,d' wkak
t;fldg ;uhs thdg fkdfi,afjk ;a;m%idohla
we;s jkafka'
tfyu ke;ak fjkafka fudllao@ ka Tkak
wms fn!oaO lsh, lshdf.k bkakjd' ;j flfkla
flg reoaOj fudlla y lshkjd' fuhd fudlo
lrkafka@ thd ilal .ykjd' ztal;a y ;uhsZ nksk
fldg zwd''' y ;uhs tal;aZ fudlo fya;=j@ thdg
talg ksjerj ia:djrfha bkak neye' Bg miafia ta
ljqrey fudkj y reoaOj lsfjd;a Bg miafia
thd ta reoaOj lshmq tl .kakjd' wrf.k thd tal
ls h df.k hkjd' f jf.a fjkjd nq rcdKka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
89
jykafiaf.a Ouh flfrys wjfndaOfhka meyefka

ke;ak'
ta ksid mskaj;aks" f wjfndaOfhka meyefokjd
lshk tl ukqIHfhl=g lr.kak ,enqfkd;a ux
ys;kjd" thd f f,dafla b;du mskajka; flfkla"
jdikdjka; flfkla lsh,d' f wjfndaOfhka
meyeu we;s lr .;af;d;a ta meyeu''' zwfjpmamidoZ
ta lshkafka wms Wmudjlskq;a lSjfka l,ska' fudllao
ta Wmudj@ fudlla jf.ao meyeu ;sfhkak k@
bka ,hla jf.a ls h ,d' t;fldg nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh flfrys we;sjk meyeu ;sfhkafk
k bka,hla jf.a' ta bka,hla jf.a ;sfhkak
mqjka fjkafka Ouh k.;af;d;a ;rhs' Ouh
okafk ke;ak ta bka,hla jf.a meyeula we;s
lr.kak mqjkalula kE'
f ksid mskaj;aks" ta nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
nqoaO foaYkdj, Th ,laIKh ;sfhk nj fudllao
iajdlaLd; ikal wld,sl taysmiaisl mkhsl
ta@ ia
mp;a;x f;n `Coa`C lshk ,laIKfhka hql;
a hs
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrmq Ouh' Oux
irKx .Pd lsh,d wms irK hkafka ta Ouhhs
lshk ldrKhg tkak k'
t;fldg Th yg Ouh f;are wrf.k is;
mykak k wmsg hlsis kqjKla k fkao@ ka
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkafka udf.a
f Ouh ljqreka Wfoaid lsh,o@ m%{djka;hska
Wfoid lsh,hs' tfyk wms f;are .kak k
90
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ykd.kafka ljqo@

m%{djka; flfkla' m%{djka; flfkla ;uhs f
Ouh ykd .kafka' m%{djka; flkd wmsg fydhkak
nE tl mdrg fudk yo lsh,d'
ta nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a" ux lsf ka
b,a n;a lkak wdmq wd''' n;a lkaku uyK fjp
wd ry;ka jykafia kula jqfka fldfyduo@
t;fldg ta wd ;=< m%{dj ;snqfka keoao@ ;snqkd'
ziplZ lsh,d yshd ta ldf,a y mKa;fhla'
ta ldf,a ;snqk digrees l Tlafldu .y, ysfha'
fldpr mKa;o lshkjd k" mKa; jelug
nvg f,dl= mhla ne|f.k yshd' Yd, mhla'''
mKa;lu nvg;a neye,d' Ouh we,ajo@ kE' Ouh
we,af kE' nqrcdKka jykafia oukh l<d' oukh
lrmq ksid fyd|hs b;sk'a ug u;l yehg wjidkfha
thd nqrcdKka jykafiaj irK .shd kuq;a ff.ka
Ouh w,a,kafka ljqo@ f wysxil" me;a;l bkak
wysxil wh'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a ojila ta jf.au
iShd flfkla n;a lkak ;ekla fydh fydhd hkjd'
hk fldg fik jgfj,d bkakjd' ys;=jd zf lEu
fnok ;ekla fjkak we;sZ lsh,d .shd' .shyu
nqrcdKka jykafia msi;a tlal Ouh foaYkd
lrka bkakjd' fuhd nejd f lEu fok ;ekla
fkfjhsfk' zwdmq tfla uu;a fudkjo lshkafka lsh,d
wy.kak kZ lsh,d whsklska jdjqkd' nqrcdKka
jykafia lald fuhd ;uhs fu;ek bkak whf.ka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
91
ff.kau Ouh w,a,k tlaflkd' Ou foaYkd l<d'

Ouh wjfndaO l<d' thd fida;dmkak jqkd'
t;fldg wmg fmakjd" f m%{djka; ukqIHhd
Wm;ska f.akak k tlla ffl ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
Wm;ska f.akk
a k fudllao@ kqjKska l,amkd lrkak
mqjkalu' tal nf,ka fokak nE lsh,d wmg f;are
.s y s , a , ;s f hkjd ka ' wms g ta l fldpr rg
;sfhkjdo lsh,d wms okafka kE' f;are .kak
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhu ui uid n,kak
k'
yenehs fufyu tlla wmg tal .ek ys;kak
mqjks' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh wjfndaO fjk
tlaflkdg ta Ouh u;l yskjd' u;l yskjd
lshk tfla f;areu lgmdv yskjd lshk tl
fkfjhs' ta Oufhka fukak f yghs ux f;a
.ek n,kak k lshk mKsf hkjd' Bg miafia
thd ta yg kqjKska uikak mgka .kakjd' talhs
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd kafka f m%{djka;
flkd .ek' m% { djka ; flkd .ek ;s f hka f ka
fldfyduo@ uqyq;a;ms f [a`C' wkak z[a`CZ
lshk jpkh wdjd'
uqyq;a;ms f [a`C - mKa;x mhsremdi;S"
mamx Oux cdkd;s - yd iQm rix h:d
[a`C lsf nqoau;a tlaflkd' fudfyd;la
y kqjK ;sfhk flfklaj weiqre lrkjd k jyd
Ouh wjfndaO lr.kakjd yhg jHxck rih okakd
j jf.a'
92
B<g ;sfhkjd ^hdj jxms f ndf,da - mKa;x

mhsremdi;S& w{dk mqo.
a ,hdj uq ; ldf,u weiqre
l<;a ^k fida Oux cdkd;s& thd Ouh olskafka
kE' ô iQm rix h:d& fydoafoa odmq yekaola jf.a'
t;fldg wmg fmakjd f jdikdj lshk tl
;sfhkak k f Ouh wjfndaO lrkak' yenehs ta
jdikdj msgg fmakafk kE' wms ;=<;a tal ;sfhk nj
wms okafka kE' wms ;=< ta jdikdj ;sfhkjd lsh,d
k.kafka wjfndaOfhkau Y%oaOdf msysgmq ojig'
wjfndaOfhkau Y%oaOdj msysgmq ojig wmg f;are
.kak mqjks wmg f Ouh' fudlo ta ys; mykak
mgka .kafka jdikdjg ;uhs' wehs kqjKska fufkys
lrkjdfka Ouh' fufkys lrk fldg" fufkys
lrk fldg ys; mykak mgka .kakjd' mykak
mgka .kak fldg Y%oaOdj msysgkjd' weo fmakafk
kE' f ka iuyre bkakjd fyd|g wykjd' wy,d
wy,d" wyf.k b|,d fudlla y weohla .kakjd
biairyg' wrf.k bjr fj,d f wefoa ;uhs Wmam
Wmam l:d lrkafka' Ouh w,a,kak neye'
Oufha weo fydhkak nK wykjd k thd
ljr me;af;a ;sfhk y| jf.a lshkjd' ljr
me;af;a ;sfhk y| l`Mjr fjkjd ila t<sh fjkafka
kEfka' weo fydhkak nK wykjd k h isf.k
hk ;ekl bkak udfjla jf.a lshkjd' ta udjd
ue, hkjd ila j;=r yn fjkafk kEfka' ta
jf.a f Oufhka wE;a fj,d hkjd' ta ksid Ouh
wyk fldg wykak k wjfndaO lrkjd lshk
woyiska' wjfndaO lrkjd lshk woyiska wyk tlg
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
93
lshkjd wl;ajd ukisl;ajd ys;fidaf;da Oux

iqKd;s uu fl wjfndaO lr.kakjd lshk woyisk"a
lka fhduq lrf.k nK wykjd' ka nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ldf,a Ouh wjfndaO jqfka ta whg ;uhs'
ux fl wjfndaO lrkjd lshk woyiska lka fhduq
lrf.k nK wyk tlaflkd ;uhs f Ouh wjfndaO
lr.kafka' ^f ldf,a wjfndaO fjkafk;a tfyu
wyk whg ;uhs&
ta nqoaO foaYkdf i|yka fjkjd tal' Tn wy,
;sfhkjfka nqrcdKka jykafia Ouh foaYkd lroa
f ksiaiq wyf.k b|,d ud.M, ,enqjd lsh,d'
tal fjk ye foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs
wl;ajd ukisl;ajd ys;fidaf;da Oux iqKd;s
ukdfldg" wjOdkh ishhg iShla fhduqfldg" lka
fhduq lrf.k nK wykjd' ta nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouhg ijka fokfldg ta nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
y~" yelshdj" Wkajykafiaf.a jpk''' f Tlafldau
n,mdkjd' Bg miafia ta wyf.k bkak fldg thdf.a
mxp kSjrK ixisf|kjd' i;r i;smGdkfha is;
msyg
s kjd' nqrcdKka jykafia p;=rdh i;Hh foaYkd
lrk fldg wjfndaO fjkjd' wkak talhs wyf.k
bkaoa Ouh wjfndaO fjkjd lshkafka'
yenehs wms f ;fha tfyu tlla mqre
lf<d;a" wmsg tal fkdjeru f ;hg fyda B<`.
;hg Wmldr fjkjd' tfyu ke;ak wmsg ta
wjia:dj wysfjkak bv ;sfhkjd'
b;ska ta ksid mskaj;aks" wms f;are .kak k
f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K' wms Bfha ojfia
94
bf.k.;a;d ta nq .=K kjh' Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak

wdldrh .ek bf.k .;a;d' wo wms bf.k .;a;d
Wkajykafia jod< Ouh flfrys Y%oaOdj we;s lr
.kafka fldfyduo lsh,d'
b;ska wms ish fokdgu;a nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l< Y%S ioaOuh .ek fkdfi,afjk meyeu
we;slr .kak jdikdj Wodfjd
id id id
x x x
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
95

03'
wdh uyd ix>r;akh
flfrys fkdfi,afjk meyeu
^wNsikao$PfidaOk iQ;% weiqfrks&
wms f ojia fla bf.k .kafka wNsikao
lshk nqoO
a foaYkdjg wod< ia;rh' ta nqoO
a foaYkdf
wms bf.k .;a;d mqKH .x.dj" l=i, .x.dj .ek'
;hlg Wodlr .kak ;sfhk lreKq y;rlska
lreKq folla .ek'
ta ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia .ek wjfndaOfhkau
meyeula we;s lrf.k" bka,hla jf.a ta meyeu
mj;ajk ye' ta lshkafka ldgj;a fjkia lrkak
ne fya meyeula nqrcdKka jykafia .ek' ta nq
.=K .ek we;s lr.kak ye wms bf.k .;a;d' B<g
wms bf.k .;a;d nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh
96
wdh uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meyeu
.=K jYfhka wjfndaO lrf.k meyeula we;s lr

.kakd wdldrh'
wo wms bf.k .kafka nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%djlhka jykafia,d .ek meyeu we;s lr.ekSu'
nqrcdKka jykafia biafi,a,du foaYkd lrmq iQ;%
foaYkdj" Tn ljqre;a okakjd tal' ta ;uhs oila
mej;= iQ;% foaYkdj' ta foaYkdfjka ;uhs Y%djlhka
jykafia,df.a mgka .ekSu we;s jqfka' iajdka
jykafia,d mia kula ta foaYkdj Y%jKh l<d' ta
Y%jKh lrmq iajdka jykafia,d w;ka biafi,a,du
wjfnda O l<d fldKa v [a [ ia j dka jyka f ia '
fldKav[a[ iajdka jykafiag ;rla wjfndaO
fjkak fya;= jqfka fudlo@
Tn okakjd nqrcdKka jykafia Ialr ls%hd
lrmq ld,hla ;snqkfka' ta ldf,u wjfndaO lr
.;a;d zta Ialr l%shdj jerhsZ lsh,d' wjfndaO lr,d
tal w;ayehd' ta fjkfldg wr miaj. NslaIQka
jykafia,d ysfha Ialr l%h
s dj ;=<k
s a wjfndaO lrkak
mqjka lshk oDIafha" u;fha' t;fldg nqrcdKka
jykafia inqoO
a ;ajhg m;afjkak l,ska Ialr l%h
s dj
w;ayehdu wr miafokd l,lsrekd' l,ls,d ys;=jd"
Wkajykafiag mdr jerkd lsh,' ys;,d Wkajykafiaj
w;ayer,d nrKeig .shd' taf.d,af,d ysh nrKeig
.hd m%foaYfha b|,d Wkajykafia jevu l<d'
nqrcdKka jykafia inqoO
a ;ajhg m;afjp nj
f iajdka jykafia,d miaku okafk kE' b;ska
nqrcdKka jykafia f,dafl .ek ui, nejd' n,k
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
97
fldg wjfndaO jqfka f,dalh fk fmdl=Kla jf.a

lsh,d' t;fldg ffla fudarmq fk jf.a l,amkd
Yla;sh fudarmq ukqIHhka bkakjd lsh,d wjfndaO
jqkd' Ouh kue;s iQhhd mdhd wdfjd;a" ysre lsrK
je, ta fk u,a msfmkjd jf.a" l,amkd Yla;sh
fudarmq ukqIHhkag" f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak
mqjka lsh,d'
b;ska Wkajykafia nrKeig jevu lrmq fj,df
ta iajdka jykafia,d tlmdrg ms<.
s ;a;o@ kE''' fudlo
wr u;fha ysgmq ksid' wE;u lald nqrcdKka jykafia
jkjd' lmq fj,df f iajdka jykafia,df.a
isf;a we;sjqk woyi fudllao@''' zTh tkafk wms
,g wka;sug' wka;sug wms ,gu Th tkak jqfkaZ
lsh,d ys;=kd' ys;s, l;dlr .;a;d' zWiia l=f,al
ksid wms wdikhla ;rla ;shuq' wms i<lkak hkak
k kEZ lsh,d'
kuq;a Wkajykafia <x fjk fldg" <x fjk fldg
ta f.d,a,kag ta whf.a ta woyfia bkak nejqkd'
miaj. NslaIQka jykafia,df.ka tl NslaIqjla .sys,a,d
md;a;f" isjqre b,a, .;a;d' ;j NslaIqjla blaukg
fomd fidaokak meka ;snd' b;ska f jf.a Wmia:dk
lghq;= l<d' Wmia:dk lghq;= l<dg ta ldf,a iu
iu wh l:d lrk jpkhla ;sfhkjd zwdjqfidaZ lsh,d'
zwdjqfidaZ lshk tl isxyf,ka wms kg j;udkfha
md lrkjd zwdhqIau;=kZs lsh,d ^wdjqfida lshkafka
iu whg l;d lrk jpkhla&' b;ska tfyu l:d
l<d' bia f i,a , d nq rcdKka jyka f ia weyq j d
fldfyduo Tf odkudk yn fjkjo@ fydka
98
myiqfjka bkakjo@ myiqfjka bkakjd lsjd' b|,d

f miaj. NslaIQka jykafia,d lshkjd wdhqIau;=ks"
Tn y ,iaikhs ka' ^ldgo f lshkafka@ nqrcdKka
jykafiag lshkafka' ys;=f wr Ialr l%shd w;ayermq
ksid ,iaik fj,d lsh,d'& Tn yu ,iaikhs'
Th yg lSju nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
uyfKks" wdhqIau;=ks" lshkak tmd" ug wuD;h
ynjq k d' ux ta l w;a gq j d' ux Tn,dg foa Y kd
lrkak' Tng wjfndaO lrkak mqjka' t;fldg ta
f.d,af,da tl mdrgu ,Eia;s jqkdo@ kE' t;fldg
lsjd taf.d,af,da tfyu fldfyduo fjkafka@
Tnjykafia ta Ialr l%shdj w;ayehfka" Tnjykafia
Ialr l%shdj w;ayer, fldfyduo tlmdrg fufyu
fjkafk wdhqIau;=ks@ lsh,d wdfh;a zwdhqIau;=ksZ
lsjd' Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia wdfh;a lsjd
wdhq I a u ;= k s ls h ka k tmd' ;:d.;hka jyka f ia
inqoaO;ajhg m;afj,d bkafka" wjfndaO lr,d
;sfhkafka" wykak ud lshkak lsh,d' ta mdr;a
wdfhu;a ta m%Yakhu weyqjd'
;=kajeks j;df nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd'
uyfKks" uu g l,ska Tng uu wjfndaO lr.;a;d'
f Ouh wjfndaO lrf.khs uu lshkafka lsh,d
g l,ska fufyu m%ldYhla lr,d ;sfhkjdo@ wkak
t;ek kE" iajdks lsjd'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia wjfndaO lr,
;sfhkafka lshk woyi .sfha" ta mia fokdf.ka tla
flfkl=f.a ys;g' talg fya;=j" ta fldKav[a[
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
99
iajdka jykafia n%dyauK mKa;fhla fj,d bkak

ldf,a lsUq,aj;a kqjr isoaOd: l=udrhdg k ;nk
W;aijhg iyNd.S fjp tlaflkd' tod fo;sia uyd
mqreI ,laIK n,,d" tl we`.s,a,la Wiaimq tlaflkd'
thd tod ;SrKh l<d zwkd.; nqrcdKka jykafia
f.ka uu Ouh wykak kZ lsh,d' Tlafldau
w;ayer,d uyK fjp tlaflkd' thdf.a ys;g
Y%oaOdjla we;= jqkd' tfyk f W;a;uhd wjfndaO
lr,d ;sfhkjd' thd Y%oaOdfjka weyqjd' wks;a wh
ieflka weyqjd'
l okafk ke;s iuyre lshkjd id:l jqfka
kE lsh,d' t;fldg Y%oaOdfjka weyqjdu thd wjfndaO
lrkjd' Y%oaOdj we;sfjp .uka fudlo fjkafka@
wjOdkfhka wykjd' wjfndaO lr.kak k lshk
woyiska wykjd' Y%oO
a dj ke;s tlaflkd fo.shdfjka
wykjd'
ta m<uqjeks foaYkdfj nqrcdKka jykafia
lald f fldKav[a[ iajdka jykafiag wjfndaO
jqkd' t;fldg biafi,a,du ta Y%djlfhla yehg
ysjqfka fida;dmkak Y%djlfhla' m<fjks mshjrg
wdmq tlaflfkla' y b;ska id:lhs ishhg iShlau'
Bg mia f ia ka Tka k nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a
Y%djlhkaf.a mshjr mgka .kafka ta ygfka' Tkak
biafi,a,du fldKav[a[ iajdka jykafia fidajdka
jqkd' ka nqoaO" Ou" ix> lshk ;s%O r;akfha
fida;dmkak Y%djlhd my< fj,d bkakjd' B<g
ka wks;a msig Y%oaOdj msyshd zy" f Ouh
wjfndaO lrkak mqjkaZ lsh,d' Bg miafia ;uhs
100
wfkla Noah" jmam" uydkdu" wiai lshk iajdka

jykafia,dg ijkaf klu we;s jqfka' Bg miafia
fokula ms~q is`.d jkjd' tlafld ;=kakula ms~q
isd jkjd' ta odfkka Tlafldau,d hefmkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia Ou foaYkd lrkjd' ka tl
ku" tl ku fidajdka fjkjd'
Bg miafia miakuu tl;= lr,d wkd;au ,laLK
iQ;% Ouh foaYkd l<d' foaYkd lrkfldg ilod.d"
wkd.d" wry;a lshk M,hg m;a jQ ry;ka jykafia,d
mia kula ysjqkd' Bg miafia Tkak wdfhu;a f
mDfha" flf,ia iys; ksiaiq md ;ndf.k hk
fmdf<df ksflf,ia wh mh ;nd hkak mgka.;a;d'
ry;ka jykafia,d f,daflg ysjqkd'
nrKeia k.rfha b|,d lsf,da g oyhla jf.a
rhs bism;k .odhg' ta ldf,a fldfyao okafka kE
hi l=,mq;%hdf.a f.a' thd fndfydau Okj;a flfkla'
r;a;rka fifrmamq folla md lrmq flfkla'
ojila hi l=,mq;%hdg l,amkdjla wdjd' zfudllao
f iem k tfla f;areu@ g jvd keoao f;a
ksoyila lsh, tlla@Z lsh,d fuhd mdkaokau zg
jvd fyd|hs uu ksoyila fydhd f.k hkjdZ lsh,d
mdkaokau ,g neye, Tfya .shd' ^ka wms hkafk
ysgmq .uka' wmsg wekak ys;=kyu wms hkjd'
w;ru. wmsg ysf;kjd ux f mdfr;a fmdvla
wekak k' ta mdfrka wekjd'&
ta jf.a f hi l=,mq;%hd weo f.k .shd' hoa
nqrcdKka jykafia mdf whsfka .yla hg jev
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
101
bka k jd mdka o r' ka hi l= , mq ; % h d la f l kE

nqrcdKka jykafia bkakjd' Wkajykafia ,ska hk
fldg''' ^n,kak jdikdj lerflk ye'''& lshjqkd"
wfka ux f .;lrk f;a k uyd lror f.dvla
lsh,d' lshk fldg nqrcdKka jykafia lshkjd
hi" f ux .;lrk f;a lsiu
s lrohla kE lsh,d'
lsisu lrohla ke;s ;hla f ;sfhkafka lsjd'
t;fldg hi l=,mq;%hd l,amkd l<d" ;ukaf. kka
l:d l<d' meyekd' ,g we,a, jdjqkd' Ou
foaYkd l<d hi l=,mq;%hd fidajdka jqkd'
Bg miafia hi l=,mq;%hdf.a ;d;a;d Wfoa ke.sg,
n,kfldg <uhd kE' tlu mq;d' Bg miafia nejd'
j;a;g neiaid' w mdr ;sfhkjd' w mdr f.a ;d;a;d
tkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia ,`. ka hil=, mq;%hd
jdfj,d bkakjd' nqrcdKka jykafia wIaGdkhla
l<d hil=, mq;%hj fmakafka ke;s fjkak'
;d;a;d wdjd' we,a, iajdks" wfma mq;d lalo@
lsh,d weyqjd' t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia lsjd'
mq;d .ek fydhkjg jvd ;uka .ek fyfjd;a
krl keoao@ fyd|hs lsjd' jd l<d' ka nqrcdKka
jykafia Ou foaYkd lrk fldg hi l=,mq;%hd
wyf.k bkakjd' ;d;a;d fidajdka jqkd' mq;d ry;a
jqkd' Bg miafia nqrcdKka jykafia wr wIaGdkh
w;ayehd' ka hil=, mq;%hd bkakjd jdfj,d' b;ska
weyq j d' f Ouh mmQ K wjfnda O lr.;a ;
flfkl=g .sys f;a bkak mqjkao@ lsh,d' neye
iajdkS lsjd' thd ;uhs m<jeks .sys Y%djlhd
f;rejka irfKa msysgmq'
102
hi l=,mq;%hd taysNslaIq meoafoka me jqkd'

tayN
s l
s I
a q meoao lsh,d lshkafka nq flfkl=g muKla
,ndfokak mqjka meoaola' ka hi l=,mq;%hd ry;a
jqkd' .sys we ;du ;sfhkafka' nqrcdKka jykafia
hi l=, mq;h
% dg jod<d" NslI
a j
q tkak" fuh ukdfldg
foaYkd lrmq Ouhla' la fl<jr lrkak mqjka
Ouhla lsh,d' ta ieKska thdf.a ysi flia ke;s
fjkjd' .sys we ke;sfjkjd' isjr
q e mslr ,efnkjd'
tal bhla' talg lshkjd taysNslaIq meoao lsh,d'
tal judk nq flfkl=kf
a .ka ;rhs ,nkak mqjka'
f yg f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikfha
Y%djl ix>hd ysjqkd'
B<`.g ;j ;siakula yshd Noaoj.a.Sh l=udrjre
lsh,d' Noaoj.a.Sh lsh,d lshkafka fyd|" iqkaor
lKavdhu lshk tl' f Noaoj.a.Sh l=udrjre
lshkafka l=udrjre ;sia fofkla' ;sia fokdf.ka 29
lg .eyeKq <uhs bkakjd' tla flfkl=g kE' l=<shg
.;a;d' wrf.k f f.d,a, wdj fkdao fjkak' f
f.d,a, fkdao fj hk fldg" f f.d,a,kaf.a
jdikdjg f f.d,a, we;= jqkd nrKei bism;k
.odhg'
ffl me;a ; l ;s f hkjd fmdl= K la ' ka
ff.d,af,d lKlr wdNrK jkd foaj,a me;a;lska
;sh,d kdkjd' wr l=<shg .;a; fl,a," nvq l
fmdgkshla yodf.k mekakd' ff.d,af,d f.dvg
we,a, n,k fldg" f .eKq <uhd kE' wks;a .eKq
<uhs l hejd' Thf.d,a , hka k bla u kg
f.j,aj,g' wms f fl,a,j fydhd .kakjd fldfydu
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
103
y lsh,d' ka ff.d,af,d Tlafldau fydh fydhd

hkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia .yla hg jdfj,d bkakjd'
,`.g we,a, weyqjd iajdks" f me;af;ka .EKq
<ufhla .s h do@ nq rcdKka jyka f ia wykjd'
l=udrjreks" .EKq <ufhla fydhk tlo fyd|@ ;uka
ljqo lsh,d fydhd.kak tlo@
n,kak f nqoau;a ksiqkag m%Yak f;afrkjd'
j;udkfha wms ta jf.a nE.a tlla ke;sfj,d l,n,
fjp tlaflkl=g lsfjd;a tfyu" f nE.a tlla
fydhd.kak tlo fyd|" ;ud ljqo lsh, fydhd.kak
tlo fyd|'''@ lsh,d' f yduqrefjda fudkjd
lshkjo okafk kE' ux f Tj .sks wrf.k bkafka
f m%Yafkg lshhs' ta lshkafka ta m%Yafka u;af;u
thd hkjd ila" wd''' fl we;a; ;uhs lsh,d
kj;skak ;r fudf<a fudar, kE' b;ska wr wh"
yd''' lsh,d kej;=kd' b;ska ta wh;a Y%djl ix>hd'
Bg l,ska ;uhs hi l=,mq;%hdf.a hyfjda 54la
we,a, me jqfka' me fj,d" hi l=,mq;h
% d iuska
f ix>hd ysjqkd' t;fldg ix> lsh, woyia lf<a
me Y%djlhka' ka ud.M, ,dNS .sys wh bkakjd'
kuq;a .sys whg ljodj;a Y%djl ix> lshk jpkh
fhdokafka kE' fidajdka" ilod.d" wkd.d .sys wh
bkakjd' Y%djl ix> lsh,d fhdokafka kE' ta fudlo
fya;j
= @ fu;ek Y%djl ix> lsh,d lshkafka .sys ;h
w;ayermq" Wodr YslaId mo iuQyhla wdrlaId lrf.k
bkak" Ydikfha wrgq' ud.M,,dNS NslaIq ix>hd'
t;fldg wms irK .sfha wkak ta Y%djl ix>r;akh'
104
ta irK .shmq Y%djl ix>r;akh flfrys meyeu

we;sjk foaYkdjla" ux wo Tng lshd fokafka' f
foaYkdf ku PfidaOk iQ;%h' uu ksldfha
;sfhkafka'
ta ojiaj, nqrcdKka jykafia jevisfha ieje;a
kqjr f;jkdrdufha' NslaIQka jykafia,d wu;,d
lshkjd" uyfKks" ry;ka jykafia kula lsh,d
m%;{
s d fok NslI
a j
q la bkak mqjka' uf.a bmu wjika
fj,d bkafka' ux f ksjka u. imQK l<d' ug
wfhu;a bmula kE' ug wdfhu;a lrkak fohl=;a
kE lsh,d lshk" ;ukaa imQK nj lshk NslaIqjla
bkak mqjka' t;fldg ta NslaIQj tfyu lsjyu"
tlmdrg ms<s.kak hkak tmd' m%;slafIam lrkak;a
tmd lshkjd'
thdf.ka wykak lshkjd fukak f yg'
wdhqIau;=ks" Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafia ukdfldg
foaYkd lrmq Ouhla ;sfhkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
f Oufha lreKq y;rla ia;r lrkjd' fukak
fjd ;uhs ta' hula lafld;a" ta lmq ;ekska wjika
lsula .ek' hula weiqfjd;a" wimq ;ekskau wjika
lsula .ek' hula wd>%dKh lf<d;a" wd>%dKh lrmq
;ekska bjrhs' fjka ri kaf|d;a" ri |mq ;ekska
bjrhs' lhska myi ,enqfkd;a" myi ,enQ ;ekska bjrhs'
ys;g ys;=fkd;a" ta ;ekska bjrhs' wuq;= ixialdr
yefokafk ke;s wjfndaOhla .ek nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<d' Tn wkak ta lreKq fudk ygo f;are
.;af;a@ lsh,d wr NslaIqjf.ka wykjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
105
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd

uyfKks" ta NslaIQka jykafia" ry;ka jykafia kula
k" l< hq;= ish,a, bjrlrmq flfkla k" flf,ia
nr neyer uQ flfkla k" flka ksoyia fjp
NslaIqjla k" ta NslaIqj fukak fufyu lshkjd'
wdhqIau;=ks" ux rEmh lalg miafia ta lmq
rEmfha nei.kafk kE' lmq rEmfh ys; msysgkafka
kE' tafl Y% fjkafka kE' thska ksoyia fj,d ux
bkakjd lsh,d ta ry;ka jykafia ia;r lrkjd'
lfkka Yoh weyejg miafia wyk Yofha ys;
nei.kafk kE' Yoh tlal tl;= fjkafka kE'
Yofhka ksoyia fj,d bkakjd' kdifhka wd>%dKh
l<du tafl ys; nei.kafk kE' talg tl;= fjkafka
kE' ksoyia fj,d bkakjd' fjka ri kaoyu rifha
ys; nei.kafk kE' rih;a tlal tl;=jkafka kE'
rifhka ksoyiafj,d bkakjd' lhg myi kqkdu
myfia ys; nei.kafka kE' myiska ksoyia fj,d
bkakjd' is;g is;=,s ysf;kjd is;=,s tkjd' tafla
is; nei.kafk kE' tl;= fjkafka kE' is;=,sj,ska
ksoyia fjkjd lsh,d thd W;a;r fokjd' t;fldg
fuhdg wd''' fndfydau fyd|hs lsh,d wkqfudaoka
fjkak lshkjd'
Bg miafia wdfh;a m%Yakhla wykak lshkjd
fufyu" wdhqIu
a ;=k"s ta Nd.Hj;a iud inqrcdKka
jyka f ia wmg foa Y kd lr,d ;s f hkjd mxp
WmdodkialkaO .ek' ta ;uhs" rEm WmdodkialkaO"
fokd WmdodkialkaO" ix{d WmdodkialkaO" ixLdr
WmdodkialkaO" [a[dK WmdodkialkaO lsh,d' f
106
l .ek mxp WmdodkialkaO yehg foaYkd l<d'

Tn l fldhs ygo wjfndaO lf<a@ lsh,d wykak'
wyk fldg hlsis NslaIqjla ry;a fj,d ksjk
wjfnda O lr,d" flf,ia rys ; fj,d" ls i s j lg
nef|kafk ke;sj ksoyia fj,d k fukak flhs
fok W;a;f lshkjd'
wdhqIau;=ks" rEmh lsh,d lshkafka n, rys;
fjp tlla' ta lshkafka" rEm lshkafka i;r uyd
Od;+kf
a .ka yg.;a; foa' i;r uyd Od;+kf
a .ka yg.;a;
rEmhg uu wef,kafka kE' ^wkiaidisld& wkiaidisld
lshkafka ztaflka ux wdYajdohla fydhkafka kEZ
we,aula fydhkafka kE'
ta ksid f i;r uyd Od;+ka f.ka yg.;a;
rEmh .ek ^ffl fyd| jpkhla ;s f hkjd'&
^WmhQmdodkdf;fida wGdkdNsksfidkqihd& is;
nei.kakjd k" rEmhg is; nef|kjd k" rEmh
.ek isf;a wIaGdkhla we;slr .kakjd k" rEmh
.ek
is f ;a
yeS u la
we;s f jkjd
k
^f;aix Lhd& tajd Tlafldu laIh fj,d .shd' ^rd.d&
fkdwe,S .shd' ^ksfrdaOd& ksreoaO jqkd' ^pd.d& w;ayehd'
^mksiai.a.d& kau rel<d' ûq;a;x f ;a;ka;s&
uf.a ysf;ka ux ksoyia jqkd' rEmhg ux fkdwekd
lsh,d lshkjd'
fokd lshkafka u' ka wmg fkdf;arekdg
idudkHfhka wms fokd lsh,d lshkafka wmg fok
tlgfka' wmg kdu wms lshkjd zwmg y fokhsZ
lsh,d' wmg ys; kyu;a wms lshkjd zfokhsZ
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
107
lsh,d' lh kyu;a lshkjd zfokhsZ lsh,d'

Oufha fokd lshkafka u ;rla fkfjhss'
i;=gg;a fokdjhs lshkafk' ^ys;g i;=gla wdjdyu
wms lshkjo" wd''' y fokhs lsh,d@ lshkafka kE'
wms lg ;rhs fokd lsh,d lshkafka'& Oufha
iemhg;a lshkjd fokd lsh,d' lg;a lshkjd
fokd lsh,d' WfmalaIdjg;a lshkjd fokd lsh,d'
idudkHfhka wmsg lhg fkk fldg ;uhs wms
fokd lsh,d lshkafka' Oufha fokd lsh,d
lshkafka wefyka rEmhla lalyu ys;g we;sfjk
foa' lfkka Yohla weyqjdu ys;g we;sfjkjd k
iemla tal iem fokdj' is;g we;sfjkjd k lla
tal la fokdj' is;g we;sfjkjd k uOHia: njla"
WfmalaId fokdj'
kdifhka wd>%dKh l<du;a tfyuhs' fjka ri
ka|du;a tfyuhs' lhg myi ,enqkdu;a tfyuhs'
is;g is;=kdu;a tfyuhs' is;g we;sjk iuyr ldrKd
yss;=kyu" ys;g lla we;sfjkjd' t;fldg we;s
fjkafka fudk fokdo@ la fokdj' is;g iuyr
ldrKd yss;=kyu i;=gla tkjd' tal iem fokdj'
is;g iuyr ldrKd tkfldg" tfyu fYaIhla
fjkafk kE' WfmalaId fokdj'
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouhg wkqj wr
NslaIqjf.ka weyqjdhska miafia ta NslaIqj lshkjd
wdhqIau;=ks" f fokdj flfrys uf.a is; nei
.kafka kE' ta ug is; wef,kafka kE' talg tl;=
jkafka kE' talg isf;ka h wIaGdkhla ux l<do"
h we,aula ;snqko" nei.ekSula ;snqko ta Tlafldau
108
laIh fj,d .shd' laIh fjkjd lshkafka ke;sfj,d

.shd' we,au rejqkd' we,au ksreoaO jqkd' uf.a ys;
fuka ksoyia jqkd'
B<`.g i{dj' yk.kakjd' wms weia foflka
rEm yk.kakjd' lka foflka Yo yk.kakjd'
kdifhka .| iq j | yk.ka k jd' fjka ri
yk.kakjd' lfhka myi yk.kakjd' is;g tk
wruqKq yk.kakjd' fj;a wjfndaO lr,d" ta flfrys
;sfnk we,au imQKfhkau rel<d' taflka ux
ksoyia jqkd lshkjd'
fu;k ixialdr lshkafka f;kdj' wefyka
rEmhla lalyu wmsg ta lmq rEmh .ek f;kd
we;sfjkjd' wms okafk kE f;kd we;s fjk nj'
f;kd we;sfj,d Bg miafia ;uhs wms ta .ek ys;kak
mgka .kafka' ta lshkafka jpk l:d lrkak mgka
.kafka' lsh
% d lrkafka' b;ska f yg wefyka rEmhla
lalyu f;kd we;sfjkjd' lfkka Yohla weyqjdu
f;kd we;s f jkjd' kdifhka wd>% d Kh l<du
f;kd we;sfjkjd' fjka ri ka|yu f;kd
we;sfjkjd' lhg myi ,enqkyu f;kd we;sfjkjd'
ys;g ys;k
= yu f;kd we;sfjkjd' b;ska f f;kd
.ek h we,aula" nei.eks,a,la" tys ys; msysgqula
;sno" tal imQKfhkau laIh lr,d od,d" relr,d
od,d" ke;slr,d od,d" taflka ksoyia jqkd lshkjd'
B<g [a [ dKh' [a [ dKh ls h ka f ka
k.ekS u ' weyehs " rEmhhs tl;= jq k yu wefya
[a [ dKh yg.ka k jd' lkhs Yohhs tl;=
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
109
fjkfldg lfka [a[dKh yg.kakjd' kdifhka

wd>%dKh lrk fldg kdifha [a[dKh yg.kakjd'
jg ri fkk fldg f [a[dKh yg.kakjd'
lhg myi fkk fldg lfha [a[dKh yg.kakjd'
ys ; g wruq K la tk fldg ys f ;a [a [ dKh
yg.kakjd' f flfrys wjfndaO lrf.k" f
flfrys ;sfhk we,au ksreoaO lr,d od,d" we,au
laIh lr,d od,d" taflka ksoyia jqkd tal uu wjfndaO
lr.;a;d' uf.a ys; fjhska kd lsh,d" wjfndaO
lr.;a;d lsh,d' ry;ka jykafia W;a;r fokjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" fydohs fyd|hs lsh,d
wkqfudaoka fjkak lshkjd'
wkq f uda o ka f j,d wdfh;a wyka k ls h kjd
fufyu" wdhqIau;=ks" ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a inq
rcdKka jykafia Od;= yhla foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd'
Od;= lsh,d lshkafka" idudkHfhka Th mj;kj,
k element lshkjd' kuq;a f Od;= lshk tl ffl
wmg f;are .kak ;sfhkafka fufyuhs'
mG Od;= lshkafka fmdf<djg mia fj,d hk
foaj,a' wfma Yrfha ;sfhkjd' tajg lshkjd mG
Od;=' ka wms WodyrKhla .ksuq' wms kshfmd;= lm,d
odkjfka fmdf<djg' miafj,d hkafk keoao tajd@
wms ,xldfj;a kshfmd;= lm,d ud' ka fufy
we,a,;a kshfmd;= lm,d fmdf<djg odkjdfka'
t;fldg flia' fldKafv mSrk fldg flia .e,,d
tkjd' wms ,xldfj;a tajd od,d wdjd' tajd tfyu
miafj,d hkafk keoao@ t;fldg wms j;a fj,d
bkaoau wfma fldgia mia fjkjfka' zmG Od;=Z'
110
B<`.g wdfmda Od;= lshkafka j;=f h fj,d

hk foaj,a wfma Yrfha ;sfhkjd' f;afcda Od;=
lshkafka riafka foaj,a' jdfhda Od;= lshkafka f
iq<f`.a .yf.k hk foaj,a' wfma Yrfha ;sfhkjd'
wdldi Od;= lshkafka hula ;sfhkak mqjka bvlv'
ta lshkafka@ ka Tkak .,kd,fha" wdldi Od;=j
;sfhkjd' ta ksihs wmsg fndkak mqjka' ta wjldYh'
foaYkdf ;sfhkafka lka isr" kdia isr" .,kd,h"
nvje,aj, ta ysia nj ;sfhk ;eka' wms lshuq fyd|g
wms ld,d nv msrekd' t;fldg ta wjldY Od;=j jeys,
keoao@ ;j lkak nEfka' t;fldg wjldY Od;=j
lshkafka talghs'
B<g [a[dK Od;=j lsh, lshkafka f wefya"a
lfka " kdifha " f" lfha " ukfia yg .ka k
[a[dKh' t;fldg f Od;= lshkafka iajNdjh
lshk w:h'
f Od;= yh .ek Tnjykafiaf.a wjfndaOh
fudllao@ lsh,d wr ry;ka jykafiaf.ka wykjd'
wykfldg ta ry;ka jykafia W;a;r foa lshkjd
fufyu" ^mGOd;=x fLda wyx wdjqfida k w;a;f;da
Wm.x& wdhqIau;=ks" uu mG Od;=j wd;auh lsh,d
.;af;aa kE lshkjd' uf.a fohla yehg uu whs;shla
yj.;af;a kE lshkjd' ^k p mGOd;= ksiais;x
w;a;dkx& f mG Od;=j weiqre lrmq uu lsh,
bkakjd lsh,;a uu .;af;a kE' ^fha p mGOd;=ki
s i
a ;
s d
WmhQmdodkd f;fida wGdkdNsksfidkqihd& f
mG Od;=j weiqre lrf.k hlsis isf;a we,aula
neif.k ;sfhkjd k" neula ;sfhkjd k" tafla
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
111
is; msysgqjd f.k bkakjd k" wkak ta ish,a,u

uf.a ysf;ka laIh fj,d .shd" talg fkdwe,S .shd"
tal ksreoaO jqkd" ta we,au kau re l<d" uf.a is;
mG Od;=fjka ksoyia jqkd'
Bg miafia lshkjd wdhqIau;=ks" wdfmda Od;=fj;a
wka k ta yg ys ; nei.;a f ;a ke;s j " wdfmda
Od;=fjkq;a uu ksoyia jqkd' wms ksoyia kEfka' wmsg
fyd|g f;are .kak mqjka tal' wms f i;r uyd
Od;=kag ne, bkafka' wms ksoyia fj,d fkfjhss
bkafk' [a[dKhg ne,d bkafka' ffl ;sfhkjd
ne,d bka k wdldrh' tla f lda wms ;ud ls h ,d
whs;shlska nef|kjd' tfyu ke;ak fuh weiqre
lrf.k wms yss; mj;ajkjd' we,au mj;ajkjd ^wfma
n,dfmdfrd;a;= Tlafldau ;sfhkafka f Od;= f.dv;aa
tlalhs'& t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd'
uyfKks" t;fldg ta NslaIqj lshhs Th yg'
B<`.g wdfmda Od;=j lshkafka j;=f .yf.k
hk foaj,a' wms , ;sfhkafka wdfmda Od;=j ms;"
fiu" ierj" f,a" fidgq" oyh''' lshk fjd' uq;%d
wd foaj,a'
f;afcda Od;=j lshkafka''' wmss lk fndk foaj,a
Tlafldau rjkafka f;afcda Od;=fjka' wms fudarkafka"
jhig hkafka" Wi uy;a fjkafka f;afcda Od;=j uq,a
fj,d' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd talg
;sfhk we,au;a relr,d" thd f;afcda Od;=fjka ksoyia
fjkjd'
112
jdfhda Od;=j fufyu ia;r lrkjd' wdYajdi

lrkafka jdfhda Od;=j' m%Yj
a di lrkafka jdfhda Od;=j'
B<g nv we;=f,a ;sfhk yq<x jdfhda Od;=j' W.=rg
tkafka jdfhda Od;=j' f jf.a taj;a weiqre lrf.k
wms ys; mj;ajkjd' tal;a wjfndaO lr,d ksoyia
fjkjd'
wdldi Od;=j" [a[dK Od;=j;a tfyuhs' ka
ffl ;s f hkjd" [a [ dK Od;= j uu ls h ,d
.kafk;a kE' uf.a wd;auh lsh,d .kafk;a kE'
[a[dK Od;=j weiqre lrf.k mj;ajkafk;a kE'
[a[dK Od;=j weiqre lrf.k ysf;a nei.ekSula
;s n q k k imQ Kfhka u ta l relr, od,d"
[a[dK Od;=fjka ux ksoyia jqkd' f Od;= yh
w,a,d fkdf.k f ish flf,iqkaf.ka kd
lsh, lshkjd' t;fldg n,kak ry;ka jykafia
lsjdu Th lshmq yeu wjfndaOhu ry;ka jykafiag
;sfhkjd'
wms l,skau lsf' weyska lmq foaj,a" lfkka
wymq foaj,a''' tajd ilia lrkafka ke;sj ksoyia jqkd
lsh,d' B< tfla wms lsf mxp WmdodkialkaOh
wjfndaO lr,d taflka ksoyia jqkd lsh,d' ffl
wms fudllao lsfj@ Od;= yh wjfndaO lr,d taflka
ksoyia jqkd' B<g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
t;fldg uyfKks" fndfydau fyd|hs lsh,d i;=gq
fjkak lsh,d' wkqfudaoka fjkak lshkjd'
wkqfudaoka fj,d wdfh;a lshkjd' fudllao@
wdhqIu
a ;=k"s ta Nd.Hj;a wry;a inqrcdKka jykafia
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
113
wdOHd;al ndysr wdh;k yhla .ek foaYkd lr,d

;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs wei-rEm" lk-Yo" kdih-.|iqj|"
j-ri" lh-myi" uki-wruqKq' fjd ;uhs f
wdh;k yh' f .ek Tng wjfndaO jqfka fldfyduo@
Tn fflka ksoyia jqfka fldfyduo@ lsh,d wykak
lshkjd' t;fldg ta ry;ka jykafia ms<s;=re fokjd
fukak f yg'
weye .ek;a" weyeg fmfkk rEm .ek;a" wefya
[a[dKh .ek;a" f ;=k tl;=jqkdu hula .ek
wjfndaO lr.kakjdo" hula .ek k.kakjdo" ta
.ek;a" ug hlsis wdidjla ;sn k" rd.hla ;sn
k" neula ;s n k" ;Ka y djla ;s n k"
nei.ekSula ;sn k" isf;ka wIaGdkhla ;sn
k ta iEu fohlau laIh fj,d .shd" ke;sfj,d .shd"
ksreoaO jqkd' ta ksid ux wjfndaO lr.;a;d' uf.a is;
fjhska ksoyia jqkd lsh,d'
lshkjd" wdhqIau;=ks" lk .ek" kdih .ek' j
.ek" lh .ek ta ygu wjfndaO l<d''' uki .ek"
ukig isf;k wruqKq .ek" ufkda [a[dKh .ek"
ufkda [a[dKfhka k.; hq;= foaj,a weoao" tajd
.ek uf.a ;sp wdidj" ;Kaydj" nei.eks,a,
imQKfhkau laIh fj,d .sy,
s ,
a d ux fflka ksoyia
jqkd lsh,d ta ry;ka jykafia W;a;r fokjd'
t;fldg fyd|hs lsh,d wkqfudaoka fjkak lshkjd'
Bg miafia wykak lshkjd" Tnjykafiag f
[a[dKh iys; lh .ek;a" ndysr wruqKq .ek;a"
zuuh" udf.ahZ lshk ye`.Su imQKfhka ke;sfj,d
114
.sfha fldfyduo@ lsh,d' weyqjdu fukak fufyu

W;a;r fokjd lshkjd'
Tkak t;ek b|, ;sfhkjd iqmmkafkda lshk
tl ia;r jYfhka' Tkak ;sfhkjd" ta ry;ka jykafia
fufyu lshhs wdhqIau;=ks" uu biair .sysf.or .;
lrmq tlaflfkla' ^ka f ry;ka jykafia ia;r
lrkjd& ^woaoiq wfydaisx& ug f p;=rdh i;Hh
.ek lsiu
s wjfndaOhla ;sf kE' ^ka fuhd lshkjd'&
ug ojila ;:d.;hka jykafia" ;:d.; Y%djlhka
jykafia kula uqK.eiqkd' ug nK wykak ,enqkd'
ux ta Ouh wy,d ^;:d.f;a ioa O x m,N;s &
;:d.;hka jyka f ia f .a wjfnda O h .ek Y% o a O dj
we;sjqkd' ^wms l,ska tal bf.k .;a;fka' ka n,kak
tajd wdfha u;=fjk ;df,a' ^;:d.f;a ioaOx m,N;s&
;:d.;hka jykafia flfrys Y%oO
a d m%;,
s dNh we;sjk
q d'&
b;ska ta Y%oaOd ,dNfhka hqla;j ^Tkak jpfk'''
fudflka hql;
a jo@ Y%oO
a d ,dNfhka hql;
a j& ux fufyu
l,amkd l<d' ug f.or b|,d f lshk Ouh
wjfnda O ls u lr.ka k neye' fudlo fya ; = j
îndfOda& lror jehs' ^rcdmf:da& flf,iauhs
yg.kafka' ^wfNdaldfida mncd& ta jqkdg me
;h k y ksoyia' wdldfia jf.hs' ta ksid f
Oufha foaYkd lrk wdldrhg uqukskau mmQK
msis ksjka u." ug f f.or b|,d mqre lrkak
neye' uu f .sys f;a w;aykak k' uu flia
/jq,a nd,d lidj;a fmdrjd f.k .sysf.hska kslauqkd'
uu ish foam, jia;=j w;ayehd' uu ish kEhka
w;ayehd' uu nqoaO Ydifka uyK jqkd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
115
ka Tkak" biafi,a,d fuhd ljqo@ .sys flkd'

wjfndaOh ;sp flfklao@ wjfndaOh ke;s tla
flfklao@ wjfndaOh ke;s tlaflfkla' thdg uqK
.eyqkd nqrcdKka jykafia' tfyu ke;ak nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla' Ouh weyqjd' Bg miafiaa thdg
Y%oaOdj we;sjqkd' Y%oaOdj we;sfj,d thd l,amkd l<d"
ug fl imQK lr.kak k f.or b|,d neye'
ug fl wjfndaO lrkak;a k' t;fldg .sys ;h
w;aykjd' meoao wyi jf.a' me jqkd' mefj,d
lshkjd"
fukak ux mefj,d is,amo iudoka jqkd'
iudokafj,d ux m%dK>d;fhka je<lS jdih l<d'
m%dK>d;h msKsi ux o~q uq.=re md lf<a kE'
wdhqO md lf<a kE' ux talg ,echs' uu i;=ka
flfrys ohdfjka" ish m%dKSka flfrys ys;dkqlmSj
jdih l<d' ^ka f is,amo /lmq ye lshkjd'& uu
fidrlu w;ayermq flfkla' fidrlu w;ayehd' uu
kak fohla ;rhs ms<s.;af;a' uu fidris;a rys;j
msis ;hla f.jd' uu n%yaupd ;hla f.jd'
wn%yaupd jqfka kE'
uu fndre lsf kE' fuhd lshkjd" uu i;Hjd
jqkd' we;af;ka we;a; .,mk flfkla jqkd' f,dalfha
wnqo we;sfjk mo yokak .sfha kE'
uu fla,d lsf kE' ^fla,u ia;r lrkjd
fufyu' fudllao fla,u lshkafka@ fla,u lshkafka
^bf;da iq;ajd k wuq;% wlaLd;d& fu;ek wyf.k
.sys,a,d t;ek lshkafka kE fu;ek |jkak' tal
116
;uhs fla,u' t;ekska wyf.k .sys,a,d tal fu;ek

lshkafka kE" t;ek |jkak' t;fldg f|kjd'
fla,u yhg fg,sf*dakaj,ska lrkjdfka' t;fldg
wyf.k b|,d lshmq .uka wfkla tlaflkdf.a ys;
ko fla,u ;uhs tal'& ux tfyu lrkak .sfha kE'
^b;s Nskakdkx jd iJOd;d& uu p wh tl;= l<d'
îys;dkx jd wkqmamod;d& uu ius fjkak Wo l<d'
îu.a.drdfuda& uu iushg i;=gqjqkd' îu.a.rf;da&
iushg wekd' îu.a.kJ& iu.sfhka m%uq; jqkd'
îu.a.lrKSx jdpx Ndis;d wfydaisx& uu iush
we;sfjk foaj,auhs lsf'
^mreix jdpx mydh& Bg miafiaa mreI jpkh
w;ayehd' ^mreI jpkh w;ayehu fudlo fjkafka@&
h jpk ;sfhkjd k ^fka,d& ys" ^lKaKiqLd&
lkg iem' ^fmauKshd& fm%auKSh' ^yohx.ud& yoj;g
ikS m h we;s f jk' ^fmda & Ys I a g imka k '
^nyqcklka;d& fndfyda fokd leu;s ukdm jpk uu
lsjd'
îMmam,dmd& ux ksire l:d lf<a kE' ux l;d
lf<a ^ld,jd& ld,hg .e,fmk jpk" ^N+;jd&
we;a; foaj,a" ^w;a:jd& w:j;a foa" Ôujd& Ouh"
^khjd& kh" ^ksOdkj;sx jdpx& flfkl=g ysf;a
m%fhdackhg ;nd.kak k foaj,a lsf' ux Tkak
Th yghs is,a wdrlaId lf<a' ^ry;a fjkak mok
fjp ye f lshkafka'&
ux j.d lghq ; = wdh lrka k .s f ha kE'
^c.duN+;.duiudrNd& .ia fld,ka iskak lmkak
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
117
lrkak .sfha kE' ^talN;a;sflda wfydaisx r;a;=mrf;da

mrf;da& ux rd;%S wdydrfhka je<ls,d Wfoa jref
odfka .;a;d ld, fNdackfhka je<l=kd'
uu kegq" .ehq" jehq" iQl oYk n,kak
.sfha kE' u,a iqj| ,jqka orkak .sfha kE' wem;
is;=re jia;%dNrKfhka irikak .sfha kE'
ux jkd iqfLdamfNda.S wdik myrKh lrkak
.sfha kE' ux , uqo,a ms<s.;af;a kE' uu Ok OdkH
ms<.
s ;af;a kE' wuq uia ms<.
s ;af;a kE' uu ia;S% l=udhka
ms<s.;af;a kE' odi odishka ms<s.;af;a kE' tfjda"
l=lf
= <da ms<.
s ;af;a kE' n" n<,a ms<.
s ;af;a kE' we;a;=
.jfhda wdh ms<s.;af;a kE' l=Uqre j;=ms ms<s.;af;a
kE' uu tl tla flkdf.a mKsv tydg fuydg wrka
.sfha kE' uu fj<fy,od lrkak .sfha kE' uu
ldgj;a .ykak nkskak ysxid lrkak fudllaj;a
lrkak .sfha kE' ^f lshkafka wdj mdY=oah'&
uu ,ep foalska i;=gqfjp flfkla' ug
;snqfka nv.skakg fudkjd y j<|kak md;a;frhs"
lhg fmdfrdjkak isjqr ;rhs' uu hk hk ;ek
md;a;frhs isjr
q hs ;rla f.kspd" l=re,af,la w;a;gq
fol ;rla wrka hkjd jf.a' uu f yg wdh jQ
YS,fhka hql;
a fj,d fndfydau iemhla |mq flfkla'
^Tkak Bg miafia lshkjd ud.h hqKq lrk

ye' fldfyduo ta@& uu wefyka rEm lalyu ta
rEfm Pdhdj u;lhg .;af;a kE' flf,ia yg.kak
rEmj, fldgiaj;a ux .;af;a kE' ux wei keue;s
bka s h wixjrj jdih lf<d;a " h m% Y a k hla
118
we;s f jkjo ta m% Y a k we;s j k wdldrhg wixjr

lr.;af;a ke;sj" wei kue;s bJsh ixjr lrf.k
jdih l<d' lfkka Yo wioa tajd fldgia jYfhka
ta Yofha lE,s u;l ;shd.;af;a kE' lk keue;s
bkash ixjr l<d' kdih kue;s bkash ixjr l<d'
ux fjka ri ka|g miafia flf,ia yg.kak yg
ta ri u;l ;shd.;af;a kE' j ixjr l<d' lhg
myi ,enqkg miafi flf,ia yg.kak yg tal
u;l ;shd.;af;a kE' lh ixjr l<d' ûkid Oux
[a[dh& ukig wruqKla wdjdu ux ta wruqKq ysf;a
;shdf.k flf,ia bmeoafj kE' uki ixjr lr.;a;d
flf,ia we;sfjkafk ke;sfjkak' ux wei" lk"
kdih" j" lh" uki ixjr lrf.k ux uf.a ;h
we;=f,ka ksjer iemhla ka|d' ^ka f ry;a fjkak
lrmq jevms<sfj, f lshkafka'&
^B<g ta ry;ka jykafia lshkjd& uu weo

f.k bhg hoa" ye, toa y l,amkdfjka ux
ysfha' jgmsg n,oa yu l,amkdfjka ysfha' w;mh
. yoa;a yl=,joa;a y l,amkdfjka ysfha' isjqre
myrKh lroa;a y l,amkdfjka ysfha' j<|k
foaj,a" mdkh lrk foaj,a" ymd lk foaj,a" ri k
foaj,a ta Tlafldu y l,amkdfjka lf<a' fldkau
uu jeisls,s leisls,s .sfha mjd l,amkdfjka' ux
hkfldg" bkak fldg" jdfj,d bkak fldg" ie;mS
bkak fldg" weyerf.k bkak fldg" ksYY
a oj bkak
fldg y l,amkdfjka" f Ou ud.hg ndOdjla
we;sfjkafka ke;sfjkak ld,h f.jd' ^n,kak
fldpr lemula lr,o@&
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
119
ux f yg wdh jQ iS,ialkaOfhka hqla;j

b|,d yq f ol,d ;eka fydhdf.k .s h d' .s y s , a , d
yqfol,d ;eka" wdrKHh" .iauq,a" l" .,af,ka"
fidfydka ms" md ;eka fjdfha ux jdih lf<a'
msKavmd;h j<|,d" Bg miafiaa m<la ne|f.k
jdfjkjd' jdfj,d Ndjkd lrkjd' Ndjkd lr,d
mxp kS j rKhka wjfnda O lrf.k" mxp
kSjrKhkaf.ka ys; fr.kakjd'
fudkjo mxp kSjrK lshkafka@ mxp kSjrK
lsh,d lshkafka uqla;s ud.h" ;a; hqKqj" ysf;a
msislu jyk foaj,a' kSjrKhkaf.ka tlla ;uhs
lduPkaoh' lduPkaoh lsh,d lshkafka rEm" Yo"
.kaO" ri" iamY lshk fudkj y tlla ys;g .shdg
miafia talg we lrkjd' t;fldg thdg fjk
fudl=;a lrkak neye' taluhs Tf jev lrkafka'
t;fldg talg lshkjd lduPkaoh' tfyu ke;ak
jHdmdoh' jHdmdoh lsf ;ry''' fl%daOh we;sjqkdg
miafia fudl=;a lrkak neye" thdg talu ys;g tkjd'
tal kSjrKhla' tfyu ke;ak koaOh' ksu;
tkjd" lue,slu tkjd fudl=;a lrkak neye' tfyu
ke;ak WoaOp l=lal=p' ys; isfrkjd uql=;a
lrkak neye' tfyu ke;ak ielh'
ux f mxp kSjrK j,ska is; msis l<d' ux
fjg tkak fkd msis l<d' msis lr,d ux
m<fjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k jdih l<d' ^f ry;ka
jykafia lshkjd'& fofjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k jdih
l<d' ;=kafjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k jdih l<d'
y;rfjks OHdkh Wmojdf.k jdih l<d' t;fldg
120
uf.a is; mxp kSjrKhkaf.ka neyer fj,d ys; msis

jqkd' ^wms okafka wej,a msis ls,a, ;rfka' wms
okakjd fr fydaok ye" fr msis lrk ye' f
lshkafka is; msis lrk ye'&
ys; msis jqkd' ys; nn,kak .;a;d' ys; ls,sgq
jk foaj,a neyer jqkdg miafia" ys; uD jqkd' ys;
uDjqkd lshkafka ys; fyd|g mojqkd' ka wms .uq
hlvhla' Th hlvh kjkak k' kslka kjkak
nEfka' fudlo wms talg lrkak k@ r;a lrkak
k' r;a l<dg miafia hlvh kjkak mqjka wdldrhg
ta keu keue;s l%shdjg fhda.Hhs' r;afj,d ;sfhk
fj,df hlvfha keu keue;s foa lrkak mqjka'
talg lshkjd luKH fj,d lsh,d' l%shdjg fhda.H
fj,d' ta jf.a f is; f OHdkj,ska fyd|g hqKq
lr,d msis lr,d" ilia lr,d" uD lr,d ;sfhkjd
l%shdjg fhda.H m k fohla k fj,djg lrkak
mqjka yg'
wkak tfyu lr,d ^wdfk[cmam;af;a& ndysr
Yohlg" wruqKlg ta yssf;a ilia lrmq foa fjkia
lrkak nE' ka wms .;af;d;a wms fndfydau ikaiqkaj
Ndjkd lrf.k bkakjd lsh,d' f,dl= Yohla
wdfjd;a iuyr g wms .eiafikjd' .eiafik fldg
wr ys f ;a ;s f hk ;eka m ;a nj fjkia fjkjd'
zwdfk[acmam;af;aZ lshkafka tfyu fjkia fjkafka
kE lshk tl'
fjkia fkdfjk wdldrhg ys; mj;ajf.k uu
flf,ia kikak f ys; fhduq l<d' fhduq lr,d
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
121
uu wjfndaO l<d f ;uhs l k jQ wdh i;Hh"

f ;uhs fla yg.ekSu k jQ wdh i;Hh" f
;uhs laL ksfrdaOh k jQ wdh i;Hh" f ;uhs
laL ksfrdaO .dkS mmod wdh i;Hh' uu wjfndaO
l<d fjd ;uhs wdY%j lsh,d' wdY%j yg.kafka f
wdh i;H wjfndaOh ke;s ksid' f wdY%jhka ke;s
lrkak fl ;uhs ud.h lsh,d wjfndaO lr.kak
fldg uf.a is; ldu wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia jqkd' Nj
wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia jqkd' wcd wdY%jhkaf.ka
ksoyia jqkd' uf.a ;fha [a[dKh iys; lh
.ek" ndysr ks;s .ek" uuh udf.ah udf.a wd;auh
lshk ye`.Su imQKfhkau ke;sfj,d .shd' ksoyia
jqkd lshkjd'
ka f ry;ka jykafia kulf.a ia;rhla
;sfhkafka' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d uyfKks"
t;fldg ta Ns l a I q j g zfndfyda u fyd|hs Z ls h ,d
wkqfudaoka fjkak' wkqfudaoka fj,d fufyu lshkak
z^,dNd fkda wdjqfida& wdhqIau;=ks" wmsg y ,dNhla
îq,oaOx fkda wdjqfida& wdhqIau;=ks" wmg fyd| ,eula
Tnjyka f ia jf.a wdhq I a u ;= k a jyka f ia kula "
in%yaupdka jykafia kula wms lmq tlZ lsh,d
i;=gq fjkak lshkjd'
t;fldg wms f ia ; r lf<a nq rcdKka
jyka f ia f .a Y% d jl ix>hdf.a jevms < s f j,' ka
f;afrkjdo ix> lshk .Khg .sys wh fu ke;af;
wehs ls h ,d@ f ls h ka f ka me flfkl= f .a
jevms<sfj,fka' f ta m%;smodj' ka Th lshmq YS,h"
bkash ixjrh" kqjKska l,amkd lsu" yqfol,d
122
flh" Ndjkd lsu' f Tlafldf.au b,lalh

rd.h" oa f Ih" fuda y h rels u ta l g ls h kjd
îqmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da& Nd.Hj;=ka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd ukd jQ m%;smodjg ms<smka
fial'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Y% d jl ix>hd f
jevms<sfj, ;=<" f wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h ;=<
hqKqj ,enqf lsh,d okafk ke;ak wms mykafka
fldfyduo@ mykafka kEfka' wms iuyr g ljqrey
yduqre flfkl=f.a fudlla y wvqmdvqjla lmq .uka
iuyr wh uq nqoaO Ydikhu w;aykjd' wehs ta@
tAf.d,af,d ys;kafka nqoaO Ydikh lshkafka wr
yduqrefjda lsh,d'
ix>hd w;r fldpr msysp wh ysh lal;a
wjfndaOfhka f;rejka irK .shmq" zuu irK .shmq
Y%djl ix>hd iqmmkakhsZ lsh,d wjfndaOfhka ysgmq
flfkl=f.a meyeu ldgj;a fjkia lrkak neye'
wkak talhs jeo.;alu' tfyu ke;ak fjkafka
fudlo@ iuyre lshkjd wmsg k ka nqoaOYdikh
tmd fj,d ;sfhkafka' wmsg nqoaOd.u;a ka tmd fj,d
;sfhkafka lshkjd' ux wy, ;sfhkjd iuyre lshkjd
tfyu' talg fya;j
= fudlo@ thdg nqoO
a d.u tmd fj,d
;sfhkafka thd nqoaOd.u lsh,d ys;df.k bkafka
fjk;a tlla'
nqrcdKka jykafiaj yhgu lal k" .=K
jYfhka wjfndaO lr.;a; k ljodj;a tmd fjkafka
kE" mykjduhs' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh yhg
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
123
lal k mykjduhs' tmd fjkafka kE' nqrcdKka

jyka f ia f .a Y% d jl ix>hd yhg la l k
mykjduhs" tmd fjkafka kE' t;fldg f yghs
wms f;are .kak k tal" iqmmkak wd .=K f
yhs lsh,d
ux wy, ;sfhkjd tl l:djla' nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a ldf,a Tkak tl ry;ka jykafia kula
tl odhl mskajf;la odfklg jvu f.k hkjd'
hkfldg uv j,la ;snqkd' f ry;ka jykafia uv
j, Wka mekakd' mek,d jehd' wr mskaj;d l,amkd
lrkjd" y wixjrhs" ux mslr fokak ysfha'''
yenehs fokafk kE''' odfk ;rla fokjd' ^Tkak
lalfka meye,d ;sfhk ye'& Bg miafiaa Bg jvd
fmd j,la yn jqkd' wr ry;ka jykafia talg
neye, jkjd' b;ska wr odhl mskaj;d wykjd"
iajdks" Tnjykafia biafi,a,d g jvd f,dl=
j,lskf
a k wr mekafk' fflkq;a mkskk
a ;snfka'
mskaj;" ux fflka mekak k ug odfk;a ke;sj
hkjd lsjd'
tafl f;areu fudllao@ t;fldg wmsg f;afrkjd
f jf.a nqoaO foaYkd yodr,d ;snqfkd;a ;rhs
wjfndaOfhka mykafka' tfyu ke;ak mykafka
wjfndaOfhka fkfjhs" wmg k lrkafk just look.
wms n,kafka tal' wmg k kslka n,kak' wms i;=gq
fjk wdldrhg bkakjdo" wkak t;ek ;uhs n,kafka'
fldfydu ysh;a m%Yakhla kE" wms i;=gq fjk
wdldrhg bkakjd k' ka f yg yhg l,amkd
lf<d;a" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hdf.a
124
jevms<f
s j," f fya jevms<f
s j,la ;=<hs ksflf,ia
jqfka lsh,d' wdkak t;fldg ;uhs wmsg fyd|g ys;
mykafka' iqmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da
B<g n,kak f Y%djl ix>hdf.a iqmmkak
.=Kh' idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafiag nf wudrejla
yekd' fyd|gu wudrehs' uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia
wykjd Tnjykafiaf.a f wikSm ;;a;ajh l,skq;a
ye, ;sfhkjdo@ lsh,d' t;fldg lsjd wfka
wdhqIau;=ks" ug f.or;a f wikSmh yefokjd
lsjd' f.or yekdu fudlo lrkafka@ lsh,d
weyqjd'
t;fldg wfma wud fukak f f fnfy;a
j. od,d le|la yo,d ug fokjd lsjd' t;fldg
uq.,ka yduqrefjda lshkjd" Tnjykafia f,ka
fkdje' ynqfjkafk ke;ehs wms msKavmdf; je
fj,djl fl wyf.k yshd fo flfkla' ta tyd
me;af;a ;snqkd ud<s.djla' ud<s.df yshd ,' ta
l=udg thd jeyqkd' jeys,d Tkak lerls,d jegqkd'
Bg miafiaa lsjd uu hkafk kE f wefka' wij,a
wij,a fnfy;a cd;s .kska' yodmka lsjd le|la'
yo,d wo iajdka jykafia kula ms`vq is`.d jkjd
mQcd lrmka' t;fldg ux hkjd lsjd'
Bg mia f ia b m% d ;s y dfhka w.% uq . ,ka
uyry;ka jykafia ta .ek uql=;a l,amkd lf<a kE'
jk fldg ta ud<s.dfjka le|la kakd' le| lal
.uka uq.,ka uyry;ka jykafia l,amkd l<d f
le| wr idmq;a; yduqrefjda lshdmq le|' wrf.k
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
125
msg;a fjkak ,Eia;s jqkd' iajdks" jkak tmd bkak'

Tnjykafia jkafk wehs@ lsh,d weyqjd' wikSm
fjp yduqre kula bkakjd lsjd' kE''' kE'''
Tnjykafia j<|kak ;j ;sfhkjd lsjd' uq.,ka
yduqrefjda je<jd' ;j le| tlla .;a;d' wrf.k
f.kspd' uq.,ka yduqrefjda f le| tl wrf.k
.sy,
s ,
a d md;a;rh w;g ,d lshkjd idmq;;
a iajdka
jykai" ux lsjfka mskajka; flkdg ,efnkjd
lsh,d
idmq;a; yduqrefjda l,amkd l<d zwms lsfj
kEfka ldgj;au' fldfyduo fl ,enqfka@Z l,amkd
lr,d nejd' n,k fldg iehq;a yduqrefjda lald
fl fj,d ;sfhkafka flfklaj fm<,d' flfklaj
mSvdjg m;alr,hs fl ynjqfka'
idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia jod<d wdhqIau;=ks"
ug tmd l' l .sys,a,d wkak tyd me;a;g is
lrkak' Thsg fyd|hs ux wmj;a fjkjd' idmq;a;
uyry;ka jykafiaf.a lSu wy, uq.,ka uyry;ka
jykafia ksYaYoj md;a;f w;g wrf.k msmiaig
.sys,a,d md;a;f uqkska w;g yrjk fldg" le| l
Tlafldau jefgk fldgu" nf wudrej ioygu ikSm
jqkd' iqmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da'''
wms iqmmkak lshk fldg ry;ka jykafia,d
whs;shs' i .=K okafka ke;sjfka f.dvla wh
ix>hdf.a m%Yk
a j,g fmdf ix>r;akhgu nkskf
a ka'
t;fldg iqmmkak lshk fldg Th .=Kj,g whs;shs
ry;ka jykafia,d' b;ska ziqmmkafkda N.jf;da
126
idjlixf>daZ Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd

ukd jQ ms<sfj;lg ms<smka fial' n,kak t;fldg
Wkajykafia,d wdj mdY=oafha fldhs;r msis
ugul b|,o@ fldhs;r msis ugulao@ b;ska
iuyr wjia : dj,a ;s f hkjd iuyr Ns l a I Q k a
jykafia,df.a YslI
a d f.!rjh ys;kak ne ;r mquhs'
ta lshkafka nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,d
;sfhkjd" meka md lrk fldg fmrykalvhlska
j;=r fmr,d j<|kak lsh,d' i;a;= bhs lsh,d'
b;ska ta ldf,a pdldf jkfldg yeu;sif
a iu
mIa l dr;a tla l fmryka l vhla ,`. ;s f hkjd'
yisfhka j;=r lla j<|kak" tl iajdka jykafia
kulg fmrykalvhla ;snf
q kaa kE' ta iajdka jykafia
;j;a iajdka jykafia kula tlal jevu l<d
pdldjl' ka Tkak j;=r ;snyhs' j;=r j<|kak
k' ta;a fmrykalvhla kE' b;ska Wkajykafia wfkla
iajdka jykafiaf.ka weyqjd wfka ug fmrykalf
fokjo j;=r j<|kak@ wr yduqrefjda lsjd flda
;uqkakdkafif.a fmrykalf@ lsh,d weyqjd' wfka
ug kE lsjd' ux fokafk kE lsjd ^ta ldf,;a
tfyuhs&' f iajdka jykafiag fmrykalvhla kE
ka' îuyrg fjk mdrlska hkak fjkak we;s'&
meka j<|kak ke;s ksid wmj;a jqkd' wmj;a jqk;a
je<f kE' n,kak fldfydu m%;sm;a;sfha fh,o
lsh,d'''
y mquhs f f,dafla''' Wodr ukqIHhkaj Tn
olskak k k uu mj;kh lr,d ;sfhkjd ta
wud ksjka gq ry;ka jykafia,d lsh,d zf:Ar f:a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
127
.d:dZ' f,dalfha fY%aIAGu wh olskak k k" wkak

tajd lshjkak k' f f,dafl fY%AIaGu whf.a .;s" ta
wh ys;mq tajd" woyia Tlafldau ;sfhkjd' tal wms iS
tllg yo,d ;sfhkjd f:ar .d:d lsh,' y jkjd'
tal wyoa ta hq.hg wmsj hkjd' w;sYhskau iqkaorhs
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>r;akh' ta Y%djl
ix>hdf.a .=K wms ys;kafka ke;ak" wmsg wjfndaO
fjka f k ke;a k " wfma ys ; myka f ka kE'
ziqmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>daZ'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd
Wcqmmkakhs' Wcqmmkak lshkafka Rcq m%;smodfjys
nei.;a fia l ' fudlla o Rcq m% ; s m odj@
^Wcqfldakdufida u.af.da& nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
lr,d ;sfhkjd Rcq ud.hla' tafla jx.= kE' fl<ska
ud.hla' fudllao ta ud.h@ wdh wIagdx.sl ud.h'
t;fldg nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Y% d jl
ix>r;akh" ry;ka jykafia,d" wkd.d W;a;uhka
jyka f ia , d" ilod.d W;a ; uhka jyka f ia , d"
fida;dmkak W;a;uhka jykafia,d ta wdh wIagdx.sl
ud.hg ms<smka fial' Tkak mykak ;sfhkafka Th
yg l,a m kd lr,d' t;fldg nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>r;akh iS, iud m%{d lshk
ud.h hqKq l<d' iS,h imQK l<d' iudh
imQ K l<d' m% { dj imQ K l<d' ta ry;ka
jykafia,df.a wdh wIagdx.sl ud.fha .uka lsu
y Wodrhs'
ta wdh wIagdx.sl ud.fha .uka l< nj n,kak
fldhs;r fY%I
a G
a o@ lsh,d" tl iajdka jykafia kula"
128
ûu ys;kafka ud.M,,dNS flfkla'& ta fjk fldg

ry;ka jykafia kula fj,d kE' yenehs b;ska wr
Y%djl ix>r;akfha Rcq ud.fha .uka lrmq flfkla'
ka pdldf jkjd' jevu lrk fldg fyd| fod,la
.,kjd' j;=r lla kdkak l,amkd l<d' l,amkd
lr,d isjqr me;a;lska ;sh,d md;a;f me;a;lska
;sh,d" w|fk we|f.k j;=rg neiaid' ka Tkak j;=f
.s,s,d kdkjd'
fydfrla wdNrK j.hla fydrl lr,d' ka
f fydrd wyqjqkd' rdcNgfhda fydrdj w,a,kak
mkakf.k tkjd' fydrd jkjd' j,d hkfldg
lald md;a;rhla ;sfhkjd' wdNrK l md;a;rhg
ud' od,d jd' ka rdcH fiajlfhda jf.k wdjd'
ljqre;a fmakak kE' nejd' n,kfldg md;a;f
we;=f,a ;sfhkjd rka wdNrK' ka wr W;a;uhka
jykafia''' W;= iajdka jykafia j;=frka Tj Wvg
biaiqjd' wd'''' jfrka Wvg f iajdka jykafia
uql=;au okafk kE' Wvg wdjd' tkfldgu folla
.eyejd l,kaf; od,d jefgkak' ka ..yd wrf.k
hkjd' ^ka ljqo fydrl lf<a@ ljqo wyqjqfka@&
f.ksys,a,d fudlo lf<a@ kvq weyqjd' kvqfj lsjd"
wms lald fuhdf.a Ndcfka we;=f,a fjd ;snqfka
W, b|jka k ls h ,d ks h u l<d' ka Wf,a jd
flfrjd' W, ;shoa" W, tkjfka l l Wvg
biais biaiS' ka fuhd l,amkd lrkjd ug Ouh
wer fjk msysgla kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia lald Y%djlfhla W, Wv
jdfj,d Ouh is y s l rkjd' l,d nq rcdKka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
129
jykafia bfhka jevu lr,d lshkjd" NslaIqj l

;uhs ixidf ye' bmu ksid fjk foa' ioygu
w;aykak lshkjd' wdh wIagdx.sl ud.fha .uka
lrmq Y%djlhd W, Wv ry;ka jykafia kula njg
m;afj,d msksjka mEjd' ta ud.h fldhs;r Rcq
fjkak ko tfyu fohla lrkak' ta jf.a ula
wjfndaO lrkak fldpr iud i;shla ;sfhkak
ko@ ta iud i;sh fldpr fyd| iud i;shlao@
ta iud h''' ta iud ixl,amh fldhs;r
fYa%IaGo@ ta wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hgfka tal lrkak
mqjka jqfka' fjk foalgo@ ta Rcq udjf;a nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jykafia,d neif.k yshd'
f flfrys ys; mykak k' Rcq udjf;a neif.k
isu .ek'
b;s k a ta nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a Y% d jlhka
jykafia,d Rcq udjf;a nei.;a;= wdldrh n,oa yu
Wodrhs' jia ld,hla wdjd' jia ldf,l fr[ac lsh,
n% d ya u Kfhla nq rcdKka jyka f ia g hs " Ns l a I Q k a
jykafia,dghs wdrdOkd l<d fr[ac lshk .f
jia jikak lsh,d' ms<s.;a;d' ka Tkak jeiai ldf,a'
wr fr[ac n%dyauKhdg u;l ke;s jqkd" odfka y
.iai,d fokak k fkao lsh,d'
wYajfhda fj<|d lrk msila ta jialdf,au ta
Yd,df kej;s,d bkakjd f jeiai ldf,a' ka
iajdka jykafia,d ojila n,ka yshd odfk kE' f
ry;ka jykafia,d ojia folla n,ka yshd' kE' Bg
miafiaa l,amkd l<d wms fldfydu y fudkj y
lla fydhd .kak k lsh,d' wr wYaj fj<|d
130
lrk lKavdh ,g .shyu ta wYajhkag fokak

f.kdmq hj yd,a ;sfhkjd ta f.d,af,da .dj' hj yd,a
gla md;a;fg odkjd' Wkajykafia,d wdmyq jevu
lr,d fl fmf`.kak od,d" Th tfyka fufyka
jxf.hla fydhd.kak we;s' fldg,d fmdvla .=,s
lr,d j<|kjd'
nq rcdKka jyka f ia wykjd wdkka o
yduqrejkaf.ka" wdkkaoh" f fuda,a .ia ioaohla
wefykafk fudllao@ lshkjd' iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" f NslaIQka jykafia,d msKavmdf; hkjd
wij,a ;ekg' t;ekska hj yd,a gla yn fjkjd'
tal fmfkak od,d .=,s lr,d j<|kjd lsjd'
ldgj;a fodia lsf kE' ldf.j;a fodia fyf kE'
% ha
fukak f lsj m%;m
s ;a;f
s ha" ^wms PfidaOk iQ;f
bf.k .;af;a& fh jdih lrkjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d id id wdkkao" f yg k"
f f,dafla fY%aIaG mqoa.,hka wdydrhg .scq fkd
;ukaf.a j;au msKi
s fkdwe,afuka wdydrh j<|,d
;sfhkafka" ry;ka jykafia,d j;a fjp ye wkd.;
ks i a i q oka k jd k" wkd.; ks i a i q lk ri
uijqj,g ksiaiq ys lrhs lsjd' Tkak n,kak
Rcq ud.fha .uka lrmq W;a;uhka jykafia,d .ek'
Wcqmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da'''
B<g [dhmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da'
ta Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd ta
m% ; s m ;a ; s f ha fh jdih lrka f ka wjfnda O hla
msKsiuhs' [dhmmkak lsh,d lshkafka" wdh i;H
wjfndaOh msKi
s ms<m
s ka fial' t;fldg ta ioaOdkqid"
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
131
Oudkqid lshk fidajdka ud.fha .uka lrk

Y%djlhdf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;j
= p;=rdh i;Hh wjfndaO
lsu' fidajdka M,hg m;afjp NslaIqjf.a B<
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j fudllao@ ta p;=rdh i;H ;j;a
.eUqka wjfndaO lsu' ilod.d fjp NslaIqjf.a
n,dfmdfrd;a;j
= ta p;=rdh i;H Ouh ;j;a .eUqka
wjfnda O ls uhs ' wkd.d fjp Ns l a I q j f.a
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ta p;=rdh i;H Ouh mmQKj
wjfnda O ls u' [dhmmka f kda N.jf;da
idjlixf>da''' t;fldg ta nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%djl ix>r;akh wjfndaOhg keUqre jQ m%;smodjlg
ms<smka fial'
B< tl idmmka f kda N.jf;da
idjlixf>da' ta Nd.Hj;=ka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>
r;akh idmmkakhs' ta lshkafka p;=rdh i;H
wjfndaOhg Wmldr jk foa l:d nia lsfuka hq;=jk
fial' ta ;uhs oi l:d' nqrcdKka jykafia ;yk
lr,d ;sfhkjd" OudjfndaOhg Wmldr fjkafka ke;s
l:d lShlao@ ;sia folla' tajg fudkjd lsh,o
ls h ka f ka @ fo;s i a l:d' idudkHfhka f,da l fha
;sfhkafka fudk l:do@ f,dalfha ;sfhkafka fo;sia
l:d'
nq o a O Ydikhl ;rhs oi l:d wyka k
,efnkafka' ta oi l:d ;uhs wmamsP l:d' wmamsP
l:d lshkafka wdYdjka wvq" wdYdjka ke;sj j;au
.ek l;d lrkjd' f Ou ud.hg wdmq tla flkd
tfyu l;d lrkafk ke;ak l l tal jefjkjd'
t;fldg ry;ka jyka f ia , d w;r" ry;ka
132
jykafia,df.a mirh ;=< f.dvla ud.M,,dNSka

ys fjkafka talhs' f oi l:dj ksid' idmmkak
ksid'
wmamsP l:d''' bP lshkafka wdYdj' wmam
lshkafka wvq' wdYdjka wvqj j;a u .ek" wmamsP
l:d' wdYdjka wvqfjk fldg ta flkd m%Odk;ajh
fydhkafk kE' B<g wdidjka wvq fjk fldg
kdhl;ajh fydhkafk kE' wdidjka wvqfjk fldg
odhlfhda f.dv .y.kak k lsh,d fydhkafk kE'
t;fldg idmmkak Y%djlhka ta jf.a" tajd weyqjg
miafia w,afmaPj j;a fjkjd'
wkqrdOmqr hq.fha isoaO fjp tl isoahla
;sfhkjd' fyd|g m%;sm;a;sfha .uka lrk NslaIQka
jykafia kula yshd' ry;ka jykafia,df.a ldf,a
wkqrdOmqf ;uhs f.j,a' t;fldg Wkakdkafia
Ndjkdj .ekhs " Ouh bf.k .ka k hs jefha
is;=,amjg' îs;=,amj ;sfhkafka fldfyao@ ol=fKa'
;siaiuydrdf" l;r.u' is;=,amj ta me;af;fka''''&
t;fldg ka fmd ldf,a is;=,amjg .shdg miafia
ta iajdka jykafia wjqre .Kkdjlska wkqrdOmqf
jev, kE' b;ska wud ;d;a;d f,dl= yduqrejkag
l;d lr, ls h kjd wfka ia j dks " wfma fmd
yduqrefjda l, kE wms ldf,lska" wfka f mdr jia
ldf,g j;a tjkak yduqrejfka wmg n,kak lsh,d'
ka jia ldf,a we,a,d l=hla Ndrf.k ta foumsfhda
lsjd iajdks" f wfma l=hg;a jia jikak iajdka
jykafia kula jvu,d fokak' yenehs wfmka ;uhs
ta jia ldf,u odfka ,efnkafka lsh,d'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
133
yd''' lsh,d ka b;ska f,dl= yduqrefjda jia

jikak msg;a jqkd is;,
= m
a jg' is;,
= m
a f b|,d fmd
iajdka jykafia;a foumsfhda n,kak k lshk
woyiska wkqrdOmqf jkjd' w;ru. uqK .eyqkd'
uqK .eyqkyu f,dl= yduqrefjda lshkjd fmd kug"
fmd ku wkak foumsfhda l=hla yo, ;sfhkjd'
Tnjykafia .sys,a,d tfya jia jikak' odfk .kak
k foumshkaf.a f.oka' ta f.d,a,kag nK lla
lsh,d jia ldf,a .; lrkak' fyd|hs" iajdks
lsh,d msg;a jqkd'
ka Tkak f iajdka jykafia ta .ug jehd'
Wi uy;hs ka' fmd ldf,fka msg;a jqfka' wrkafka
kE f.or ljqrej;a' Bg miafia f foumsfhda ta
wimqjg .sys,a,d weyqjd iajdks" wfma l=fha jia
jikak yduqre flfkla f mdr bkakjo@ lsh,d'
fukak f iajdka jykafia Th Wmdisldj,df.a
l=fha ;uhs jia jikak bkafka' b;ska iajdks" Tn
jykafiao l=fha jia jikafka@ lsh,d weyqjd' ^ka
f wud' wrkafk kE mq;d lsh,d'& T lsjd'
iajdks" tfyu k f jia ld,h mqrdu wfmka
odfka' fyd|hs lsjd'
Bg miafiaa ka jia ji,d bjrfj,d isjqrla mQcd
l<d' isjqr;a wrf.k msg;a jqkd' wdfhu;a .=re
yduq refjd;a jia ji, bjrfj,d jkjd
wkqrdOmqfg' u. ynjqkd' ynjqkdg miafi .=re
iajdka jykafia wykjd f.da, iajdka jykafiaf.ka"
fmd ku foumsfhda lalo@
134
lald" iajdks
fydka bkakjo@
tfyuhs iajdks" fydka bkakjd taf.d,a,ka
nK lla lsf keoao@
Ouh lsjd iajdks' iajdks" wud ug isjqrla
mQcd l<d' ux f isjqr Tnjykafiag mQcd lrkjd
lsh,d .=re yduqrejkag isjqr mQcd l<d' lr,d msg;a
jqkd is;=,amjg'
Bg miafiaa .=re yduqrefjda f isjqr;a wrf.k"
Tkak jehd wkqrdOmqfg' wr foumsfhda w`vdf.k
wdjd' wfka iajdks" wfma fmd yduqrejkaj wehs
tlalka wdf ke;af;a@ lsh,d weyqjd' wehs Wmdisldj
f ;=ka udihla jia jeiqf f mjqf,a fmd iajdka
jykafia fkdje'''
wfka iajdks" tfyu lshkak tmd lsjd'
f ;=ka udfiu wmg Ouh l:d l<d ila
wehs fyd|hs uql=;a weyef kEfka' tfyu ;uhs
lsjd Y%djlfhda''' nqyduqrejkaf.a Y%djlfhda
ta jqkdg iajdks" ug Yajdi kE
Wmdisldj" f n,kak f isjqr''' ug u.
fmd yduqrefjdfka mQcd lf<a lsjd'
Bg miafiaa ta wud ta me;a; ye,d lshkjd'
wfka ia j dks " f ;r w,a f ma Po uf.a
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
135
mq;Kqjka jykafia@ wkak w,afmaP l:dj wy,d

meyekd' idmmkakhs'
b;ska fjd wms kf.k bkak k' ys; mykak
ix>r;akh .ek' t;fldg wmamsP l:d lshkafka
idmmkak" ^wmamsP" wdYdjka wvq nj'& wmamsP
l:d ta m<fjks tl oi l:df'
fojeks tl îka;= l:d& ,ep foalska
i;=gqu' ta .ek l;d lrkjd' B< tl ^mfl
l:d& yqfol,d ;h .ek l;d lrkjd' ^wixi.a.
l:d& fkdwe,S isu .ek l;d lrkjd' ^hdrN
l:d& wl=i,a relsug" l=i,a jeug" h mj;ajkak
k wdldrh l;d lrkjd' îS, l:d& iS,h .ek l;d
lrkjd' îud l:d& iudh .ek l;d lrkjd'
^m[a[d l:d& m%{dj .ek l;d lrkjd' ûqla;s l:d&
ls k a ks o yia u .ek l;d lrkjd' ûq l a ; s
[dKoiaik l:d& lska ksoyia u .ek we;s wjfndaOh
.ek l;d lrkjd' fukak f oi l:dfjka hqla;hs
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd' tu ksid
idmmkak jk fial' î;=gq id lsh,d wms
lshkafka''' l;d nyg lshk jpkhla zidZ lsh,d
lshkafka'& nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl ix>hd oi
l:dfjka hqla;u ksid ;uhs Y%djl ix>hdf.ka
msis nq oyu me;s,d hkafka'
t;fldg fukak f Y%djl ix>hd ljqo@ ka
wms ia;r lf<a Y%djl ix>.=K .ek' iqmmkafkda
N.jf;da idjlixf>da " Wcq m mka f kda N.jf;da
idjlixf>da" [dhmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da"
136
idmmkafkda N.jf;da idjlixf>da ta Y%djl

ix>hd ljqo@ ^hox p;a;d mqi hq.dks& hq., jYfhka
y;rhs' zmqi hq.,Z lsh,d lshkafka" fidajdka ud.fha
.uka lrk flkd" fidajdka M,hg m;ajQ flkd tl
hq.,hla' ilod.d ud.fha .uka lrk flkd"
ilod.d M,hg m;ajQ flkd fofjks hq.,h' wkd.d
ud.fha .uka lrk flkd" wkd.d M,hg m;ajQ
flkd ;=ka fjks hq.,h' wry;a ud.fha .uka lrk
flkd" wry;a M,hg m;a ry;ka jykafia y;r fjks
hq.,h' hq., jYfhka y;rhs' mqoa., jYfhka wghs'
^wGmqi mq.a.,d& ljqo ta'''@ fidajdka ud.fha .uka
lrk flkd' fidajdka M,hg m;a jQ flkd' ilod.d
ud.fha .uka lrk flkd' ilod.d M,hg m;a jQ
flkd' wkd.d ud.fha .uka lrk flkd' wkd.d
M,hg m;a jQ flkd' wry;a ud.fha .uka lrk
flkd' wry;a M,hg m;a jQ flkd'
t;fldg mskj
a ;ak"s wms uq,k
s u
a bf.k .;a; fkao
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K .ek@ fjd ljqrej;a mq
titles fkfjhss' ka idudkHfhka .;af;d;a fjk
flfkla .ek k wmsfka lshkafka wij,d'''''' wms
Th lshkafka tl tl iudk fokafka fka@ wms Th
tl tl tajd lshkjdfka PhD, MBBS lsh lshd wms
lshkjfka' t;fldg wms fudkj y lr,d .kak
titles.
fjd tfyu fkfjhs fjd nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a nq uqka ykajd mq .=K' ka b;sms fida
N.jd wryx''''' wd .=K kjh nqrcdKka jykafia
iska Wkajykafiaf.a nq uqka ykajd mq .=K kjh'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
137
Oufha ;snqKq iajdlaLd; ikal wld,sl'''''''

wd .=K nq uqkau fukak f f .=K f Oufha
;sfhkjd lsh,d ykajd kakd' Y%djl ix>hdf.a .=K
nq uqka ykajd kakd' fl okafk ke;s wh iuyr
jpkj, t,a , s , d bka k jd' fl ;s f hkjfka ' ''
zwGmqi mq.a.,d'Z mqoa.,fhda fldfyo bkafk lsh,d
wykjd' T;k ;sfhkafk kdu rEm folla ;rfka'
Tfydu fodvjk wh bkakjd yhg f ldf,a'
t;fldg" ^wGmqi mq..
a ,d& f mqi mqo.
a ,fhda
wghs lshk jpkh md lf<a nqrcdKka jykafia'
Wkajykafia ;uhs ykaj, kafk Y%djlhkaf.a fukak
f .=K ;sfhkjd lsh,d'
t;fldg wms ta l f;a r e .ka k k' Th
iqmmkak" Wcqmmkak" [dhmmkak" idmmkak
lshk .=K orkakd jQ fidajdka" ilod." wkd.d"
wry;a hk Y%djlhka jykafia,d" Wkajykafia,d ;uhs
wdyqfKhH' wdyqfKhH lshkafka odk udk ilia
lr,d" Wkajykafia,d bkak ;eka fydhd f.k .sy,
s ,
a d"
mQcd lrkak iqiqhs' wdyqfKhH lshkafka tal' r isg
jqk;a oka meka f.kjq;a mQcd lrkak iqiqhs'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a f .=K ykajdu
y msysgla jqkd idudkH ksiqkag;a" Y%djlhskag;a' ta
lshkafka ta w: okak ksid ksiaiq f.dvdla msx
lr.;a;d'
mdyq f KhH ls h ka f ka yia i s f hj;a f.org
wdfjd;a thd wd.ka;=lfhlafka' yiaisfhaj;a f.org
wdjg miafia ;sfhk foaj,a j,ska i<lkak iqiqhs
138
lshk tlhs' mdyqfKhH lshkafka wd.ka;l

= i;aldrhg
iqiqhs' ka Y%djlhka jykafia kula ms~q is`.d f.k
hoa f.orlg yefrkjd' t;fldg ta f.org wdmq
wd.ka;=lfhla' t;fldg odfk mQcd lrkjd'
ka wms k okakjd' fn!oaO iudcfha wms
bf.kf.k wms okakjd' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a
.;af;d;a w;skau fl zwZ hkafk b|,d yeufoau
Wkajykafia lshd kakfka' Wkajykafiag yeufoau
ls h dfoka k is o a O jq k d' ka iuyr n% d ya u K .
;sfhkjd ta .j,g tkak fokafka kE'
ka n,kak" f mdyqfKhH .=Kh u;=fjp
;ekla' .ula ;snqkd z:QkZ lsh,d' :Qk lshk .u
;kslru nuqKkaf.a .ula' nuqfKda lsh,d lshkafka
wuq;= i;a;= cd;shla fkfjhs' ksiaiquhs' taf.d,af,da
ys ; df.k bka k jd ta f .d,a f ,da high cast ls h ,d'
fldpro high cast lshkafka taf.d,af,da ys;df.k
bkafka ^n%dyauKiai uqLudis& nuqKkaf.a lka bmp
wh' uyd n%yauhdf.a lka" uyd n%yauhd jufka odmq
wh' t;fldg" uyd n%yauhdf.a lka bm,d' ta
f.d,af,da ys;ka bkafka taf.d,af,da ;uhs f,dafla
bkak Wiia wh''' wks;a Tlafldau taf.d,af,da hgf;a
fiajh lrkak k lsh,d' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lf<a fudllao@ flg Wkajykafia fyd|
l:djla foaYkd l<d' fudllao ta@ Wkajykafia foaYkd
l<d' ^k cPd jif,da fyda;s& Wm;ska ji,fhla
fjkafk kE' ^k cPd fyda;s n%dyaufKda& Wm;ska
n%dyauKfhla fjkafk;a kE' ^lukd jif,da fyda;&s
ls%hdfjka ;uhs ji,fhla fjkafka' ^lukd fyda;s
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
139
n%dyaufKda& l%shdfjka ;uhs n%dyauKfhla fjkafka

^fjd fyd|g jekd li mdrj,a jf.a&
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafiag Th :Qk lshk .u
yryd pdldjla ;snqkd' .f ksiaiq ixOdkh jqkd"
nuq f Kd l ixOdkh jq k d Y% u K f.!;uhka
jykafiag" Y%djlfhl=g j;=r xjlaj;a f .fuka
fokafka kE lsh,d' ixOdkh fj,d .f Tlafldau
lsjd j;=r xjla fokak tmd ff.d,a,kag' b;ska
lsjd ff.d,af,da j;=r fndhsfka f <sx ;sfhkafkaa'
<sx jym,a,d msre od,d lsjd'
ka Tkak wdrx jqkd" fyg jkjd lsh,d'
Tlafldu <sx l msre od,d jeyejd' ka n,kak ta
ldf,a uyd ldreKslhka jykafiaj yk.kak ne
jqkd f ksiqkag' nqrcdKka jykafia f .ug
jehd' wdkkao yduqrejkag foaYkd l<d' wdkkaoh"
msmdihs meka lla wrf.k tkak lsjd' wdkkao
yduqrefjda md;a;f wrf.k .shd <s|la .djg' msre
od,d jy,d' B< <s| .djg .shd' msre od,d jy,d'
nejd fydhd .kak ljqre;a kE fmakak' wdmyq ye,d
wdjd' we,a, lsjd iajdkS" y jevlafka" msre
od,d <sx Tlafldau jy,d lsjd'
tfyk biafi,a, .sh <s|g wdfh;a hkak
n,kak lsjd' ta <s| .djg hk fldg''' mskaj;aks"
msre l Tlafldau j;=frka Wvg we,a,d' j;=r
W;=r,d hkjd''' b;ska wdkkao yduqrefjda y i;=ka
wfka f ks i a i q k a g f;a r e .ka k neye nq
flfkl=f.a .=Khla''' f uy fmdf<djg f;afrkjd'''
lsh,d meka wrf.k .sys,a,d mQcd lrkjd'
140
tl ry;ka jykafia kula meka lla fydhd.kak

.f wekjd' ljqre;a kE j;=r fokak flfkla'
f ry;ka jykafia tla;rd ,la .djg wdjd'
l,ka f ; ye,d jegq k d' jegq k g mia f ia tla
Wmdisldjla yshd jpkfhka wy,d f Y%djl ix>hd
.ek meyep flfkla' fuhd neKshla' fuhd
l,amkd l<d" ry;ka jykafia kula jegqkd' fudkjd
jqk;a lula kE lsh,d .shd' j;=r b,a,kjd' ka
j;=rj;a fokak tmd lsh,fk ;sfhkafka' b;ska thd
fudlo lf<a@ fl<skau .shd <s|g' .sys,a,d msre
wialr,d" j;=r fmdvla wrf.k wdjd' mQcd l<d
ia j dks " fl ms < s w rf.k j<|ka k ls h ,d'
Wkajykafia;a j<|,d jevu l<d' fydfrka fuhd
fl lf<a' ^Th jf.a tajd fydfrka lrkak nEfka'&
wdrx jqkd' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafiahs" ry;ka
jykafia,dhs f uQi, .f ysfha kE' jevu l<d'
Bg miafia .uq /iajqkd' /iajqfka fudlo f@
o`vqj fokak' ldgo@ f .f tla;rd ldka;djla
;ukaf.a kS;sfhka msg mek,d' Bg miafia nuqfKda
l tl;=fj,d lsjd' f ldka;dj nrm;, jrola
lr,d ;sfhkjd' .,a .y,d urdmka lsh,d' .,a .y,d
uerejd' thd bmkd .sys,a,d tff,au jH f,dafl '
n,kak mdyqfKhH .=Kh wr ry;ka jykafiag ;sp
ksid" fudllao lf<a@ wd.ka;=l iajdka jykafia
kula jevu l<d' l,kaf; od,d jegqkd' j;=r lla
mQcd l<d' ys;=jo jH f,dafla ;uka hhs lsh,d@
mdyqfKHh .=Kh u;=fjp ;ekla' yisfhaj;a ksjig
jevu lf<d;a Wmia:dk lsug iqiqhs' mdyqfKHh'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
141
t;fldg ;=kajeks tl ôlafKhH& olaIsKdjka

fokak iqiqhs' f olaIsKdjka lshkafka odk' odkhla
mQcd lrkak iqiqhs' olaIsKd lshk tflka woyia
lrkafka" msx /ia lr.kak fokak iqiqhs' msx /ia
lr.ekSu msKsi" mska /ialr.kak k lshk woyiska
Th lshdmq ud.M, ,dNS W;a;uhka jykafia,dg odfk
yo,d mQcd lrkak iqiqhs' olafKHfhda'
^wxc,slrKSh& wxc,SlrKSh lsh,d lshkafka w;a
fol Wiai,d jkaokd lrkak iqiqhs' t;fldg talg
whs;sfjkjd wdikfhka ke.su" f.!rj lau ta
Tlafldu whs;sfjkjd'
t;fldg ta Y%djlhka jykafia,d ^wkq;a;rx
mq[a[fL;a;x f,daliai& f,dalhg W;= mskafl;'
ta jpk Tlafldau nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a'
t;fldg mskaj;aks" f yg Tn wo ry;ka
jykafia kulf.a wjfndaOh" ry;au msKsi NslaIQka
jykafia kula we;slrf.k hqKq lrf.k .shmq
jevms<sfj, iy ta Y%djl ix>hdf.a .=K lshk f
lg ijka fokfldg Tng we;sjqfka nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka .ek meyeulao@ l<lsulao@
meyeulafk we;s jqfka' wkak ta meyeu ;uhs Y%djl
ix>hd flfrys mykjd lshkafka'
n,kak''' ta Y%djl ix>hd flfrys YdLdj ;=<
meyeu ;sp ye' YdLdj nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka
jr j.hla b,ajd' ta b,a,mq tlla ;uhs" iajdks
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug wd.ka;=lj f ieje;a kqjrg
jk ishu iajdka jykafia,d uf.a f mQjdrduhg
142
jevu lr,d wd.ka;=l odkh j<|kak" wd.ka;=l

odkh f wjirh ug fokak lsjd'
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia weyqjd' YdLd" b;ska
f ieje;a kq j rg tl tl Ydj,s k a ia j dka
jykafia,d jkjdfka' b;ska wd.ka;=l odfk fokak
Thdg fudllao f Tpr wdYdj@ lsh,d weyqjd'
Bg miafia YdLd lsjd iajdks Nd.Hj;=ka
jykai" Th kd kd Ydj,ska jevu lrkfldg iajdka
jykafia,d wd.ka;=l odkh j<|k Yd,dj ;sfhkafka
uf.a wimqf k" Wkajykafia,d wd.ka;=l odk
j<|kafka tfyhs' iajdks" Bg miafia wmg wdrx
fjkjd wij,a wij,a m%foaYfha" wij,a wij,a iajdka
jykafia,d msksjka mEjd lsh,d' iajdkS" wdrx
fjkfldg ux fydh,d n,kjd Wkajykafia,d ieje;a
kqjrg ljoy jev, ;sfhkjdo lsh,d'
t;fldg ug wdrx fjkjd ieje;akqjrg jev,
;sfhkjd lsh,d' t;fldg ux okakjd ieje;akqjr
jehd k wksjdfhkau mQjdrduhg we,a,d odfk
j<|kjduhs' fudlo wd.ka;l
= odfk fokafka uufka'
ta ksid wksjdhfhkau odfk j<|kjd' tfyk f
iajdka jykafia uf.ka odfk j<|,d ;sfhkjd
lsh,d ys;k fldg" Nd.Hj;a nqrcdKka jykai" ug
taluhs m%S;sh' ug taluhs i;=g' ux ta ixf;daIfhka
ojiu bkakjd' ug ta i|ydhs f wd.ka;=l odfk
fokak wjir b,af lsh,d lshkjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia id id lsh,d wjir fokjd' t;fldg
n,kak f Y%djlhka jykafia,dj .=K jYfhka
ykdf.k ysgmq ldf,a" wjfndaOfhka ;sirKh msyg
s mq
whf.a ,laIK'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
143
ka wms .ksuq nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a yshd

wkd:msKal isgq;=udf.a jla ziqukdZ lsh,d' lido
nkao,d kakd ks>KaG kd;mq;%f.a Y%djl mjq,lg' ta
fldiUE kqjrg' ieje;akqjr b|,d fldiUE kqjrg
y rhs' ye;emau foish .dkla ;sfhkjd ka ldf,a'
b;ska iqukd w;a f.or mxhg .shd' ta f.or lh"
ta kekaoud ta mjqf,a lh lsjd iqukd foahg"
ziqukd" fyg wfma f.org ry;ka jykafia,d jkjd
odfkg'Z iqukd lsjd" zwfka wf" fldpr f,dl=
fohlao ug ry;ka jykafia,d l.kak nej y
ldkaisfhka f bkafkaZ lsh,d'
Bg miafi myqjod odfk fj,dj wdjd' b;ska
mKs vhla wehd" wka k ry;ka jyka f ia , d
jevulr,d bkakjd lsh,d' b;ska iqukd fndfydau
i;=ka jf.k wdjd n,kak' ne,skk
a bkafka ljqo@
ks>KaG kd;mq;%f.a Y%djlfhda l' Wmka yefh
msila we,a,d bkakjd lald' l,d # ff.d,af,da
fldfyduo ry;ka jykafia,d fjkafka@ lsh,d
fuhdg lshjqkd' tff,au wdfha Wv ;gqjg jd'
wr ks>KaG Y%djlfhda lg mqu yg flaka;s .shd'
wd'''' WU,d f ;Hd oDIal mjq,l fl,af,la
wrf.k we,a,d wmg kskaod l<d' wmsg WU,f.a
odfk;a tmd lsh,d ye,d .shd hkak' Bg miafia
f f.or lhg Yd, wnqohla' fl f,dl=
m% Y a k hla f ka ' '' Bg mia f ia ff.d,a f ,d .s y s , a , d
iqukdg" WU wfma uQfKa ,s .Ejd" wfma knqj bjrhs
lsjd' t;fldg iqukd" kE''' kE''' uu ry;ka
jykafia,d ykkjd' Th ry;ka jykafia,d fkfuhs
144
lS j d' yd''' ls h dmka n,ka k WU oka k ry;ka

jykafia,d .ek' ux okak ry;ka jykafia,d f
f f .=Khka f.ka hqla;hs lsh,d f iqmmkak
wd .=K lshkak mgka .;a;d' lshkak .;a;yu lsjd'
yd mqjka k WU,f.a ry;ka jykafia,d wmg
f.k;a fmkakmka lsjd'
b;s k a f iq u kd widudkH Y% o a O dj ;s p
flfkla' ljqo@ iqukd ke.a.d ud<s.df biairy
i|;f,ag' ke.,d msp u,a jhla w;g wrf.k
ieje;a kq j r ;s f hk me;a ; g ye,d ia j dks
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ux f ;Hd oDIal mjq,lg ysr
fj,d bkakjd' Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NslI
a q ix>hd iu`.
fyg odfkg jk fialajd lsh,d f msp u,a l
wyig ud' n,kak f ud.M, ,dNS wh' ka thd
jdy fjkak biafi,a,d fidajdka fjp flfkla'
ka t;fldg n,kak f ydialu mdkafka w; lido
ne|mq fkdakd'''
kafk wykafka wfmka" fidajdka fjp whg
mqjkao nkak@ f.j,aj, bkak mqjkao@ lvdlmam,a
fo@lsh,d wykjd' t;fldg f ydial mdkafka
fuhd" f yduqre flfkla fkfjhs' ud.M, ,dNS
Y%dldjla' wr u,a l wyig udhska miafia u,a
l wyfia hkjd mdfj,d' .sy,
s ,
a d nqrcdKka jykafia
jevisk ;ek hkla jf.a yshd' b;ska tod Wmdil
uy;a;fhla we,a,d ieje;a kqjr myqjod odfk .ek
lshkak' n,kak Wmdil uy;a;hd uu ka f
odkhla Ndr.;a;d lsjd' ljqre;a wdf kEfk
iajdks@ f n,kak f Wv ;sfhk f msp u,a'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
145
uf.a Y%dld jla bkakjd fldiUE kqjr' fyg wms

tfya jkjd odfkg' bfhka jevu l<d'
t;fldg n,ka k " nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a
Y%djlhka jykafia,d' ka wfmka wykjd" fiqia
jykafiag;a mska kakg lula keoao lsh,d' ueo fmr.
.shdg miafia wfmka weyqjd" wms w,a,dg mska kakg
lula keoao lsh,d' f fn!oaO wh'''
ta lshkafka nqrcdKka jykafia" Y%S ioaOuh"
Y%djl ix>hd lshk ;=k wjfndaOfhka okafk ke;slu'
t;fldg wms wjfndaOfhka okakjd k nqrcdKka
jyka f ia f .a " fida ; dmka k Y% d jlhd flfrys ys ;
mykjd k" ilod.d Y%djlhd flfrys ys; mykjd
k" wkd.d Y%djlhd flfrys ys; mykjd k"
ry;ka jykafia flfrys ys; mykjd k ta meyeu
ldgj;au fjkia lrkak neye'
fida ; dmka k Y% d jlhd ;= < ,la I K y;rla
;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys
fkdfi,a j k Y% o a O dj' ioa O uh flfrys
fkdfi,a j k Y% o a O dj' Y% d jl ix>hd flfrys
fkdfi,ajk Y%oaOdj' wdhldka; YS,h' ta lshkafka
wdh wIagdx.sl ud.fha ud. wx. ;=kla hqKq jk
wdldrhg YS,h meje;au' fjd fida;dmkak fjp
Y%djlhd hqKq lrkjd ila" tajdfhys iarj msysg,d
bkakjd ila" tajd ke;s lr.kafka kE' t;ek b|,d
;sfhkafka Y%djlhkaf.a hqKqjlauhs'
t;fldg wms i;=gq fjkak k wms irK .shmq
nqrcdKka jykafia f f .=Khkaf.ka iuka;hs'
146
wms irK.sh Y%S ioaOuh f f .=Khkaf.ka

iuka;hs' wms irK.sh Y%djl ix>r;akh f f
.=Khkaf.ka iuka;hs lsh,d'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jykafia,df.a
Th .=KialkaOh nejyu f,dalfha wmsg fjk lsisu
iudchlska" fjk lsisu ukqIH j.hlska" lsisu ck
lKavdhulska" wmsg nE tfyu msila fydhd.kak'
f,da l fha fjk tfyu ms ila kE fydhd.ka k '
t;fldg f yg f fYaI;ajh olskjd k" ta
fYaI;ajh ;=< ;uhs mykafka'
ta lshkafka fufyuhs' ka wmsg wu, tla
flkhsfka bkafka' ;d;a;,;a tlaflkhs' kuq;a wms
f,dalfha ldka;djka mqreIhka fldmuK weiqre
lrkjdo@ wms jeys whg iuyrg fmdf wud"
;d;a;d lsh,d fmdf l;dlrkjd' kuq;a f
f,dafla f flda .dKla bkak iudch ;=< wms wuj
fYaI jYfhka olskafk keoao@ ;d;a;j fYaI
jYfhka olskafk keoao@ wms f,daflu ldka;djkag
wu lsj;a wfma wud fjkalr,d olskjd' f,daflu
whg ;d;a;d lsh,d l;dl<;a wfma ;d;a;d fjka lr,d
olskjd' ta lshkafka flda ixLHd; ckldhla w;r"
wms ul=fia ;ndf.k" fmdaIKh lr,d" yslr,d"
ls fmdj,d" yo,d ;sfhkafka tlaflkhs' thd wms
fjka jYfhka wkkjd'
f jf.a f flda ixLHd; ukqiai m%cdj w;f
nqrcdKka jykafia lsh,d tlaflkhs my< fj,d
;sfhkafka' b;ska Wkajykafiaj wms yk.kak k'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
147
B<`.g f f,dalfha ;sfhk kd kd Ihka" fmd;am;a"

b.eka ta ish,a, w;f nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouh lsh,d tlhs ;sfhkafka' tal wms fjka jYfhka
yk.kak k' f f,dafl bkakjd fkdfhla ck
lKavdh" ukqIH j.' f ck fldgia w;f
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka lsh,d h msila
bkakjdo" ta msi fYaI jYfhka yk.kak k'
wkak tfyu ykdf.k ldgj;a fjkia lrkak
ne yg meyekd k ta l g wms ls h kjd
wfjpmamido lsh,d' wkak ta meyeu ;uhs mqKH
.x.dj njg m;afjkafka' b;ska ta ksid wms ta mqKH
.x.dj we;s lr.ksuq'
id id id
x x x
148
wdhldka; iS,h

04'
wdhldka; iS,h
^wNsikao$fia;ndfia;n iQ;% weiqfrks&
wms oeka ojia lSmhla ;siafia oy lreKq bf.k
.ka k jd' wms bia f i,a , du bf.k.;a ; d" wfma
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a .=K iuQyh' nqrcdKka
jykafia iskau wmg ykajdmq ta wryx" iud
inqoaO wd .=K iuQyh biafi,a,du wms bf.k
.;a;d' B<g wms bf.k .;af;a nqrcdKka jykafia
is k a uyd lreKdfjka foa Y kd fldg jod<"
wjfnda O fhka u foa Y kd fldg jod< Oufhys
;sfnkakd jQ uQ,sl ,laIK .ek' ta Ouh ;uhs wms
irK hka f ka ls h ,d' B<g wms bf.k .;a ; d
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhka jykafia,df.a .=K
iuQyh .ek' ta ;=<ska wmg f;rejka .ek lsish
wjfndaOhla we;s lr .kak mqjka jqkd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
149
oeka wms bf.k .kafka iS,h .ek' f;rejka

flfrys Y%oO
a djhs" wdhldka; iS,hhs lshk f y;rg
lshkjd zfida;dm;a;s wx.Z lsh,d' fidajdka fjp
flfkla ;=< msysgkakd jQ wx.' t;fldg hlsis
flfkla f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikfha
wdh Y%djlfhla fj,d" wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hg
meKs,d" .uka lrk Y%djlfhl=f.a uQ,sl ,laIK
y;r' fudkjo ta uQ,sl ,laIK y;r@ nqrcdKka
jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk m%idoh' ta Ouh
flfrys fkdfi,afjk m%idoh' wdh ix>hd flfrys
fkdfi,afjk m%idoh iy wdhldka; iSS,h' wo wms
iSS,h .ek bf.k .kafka'
fndfyda ld,hla ;siafia Tn mkais,a iudoka
fjkjd' f mkais,aj, ;sfhkafka mxp Iap;fhka
je<lSu' tfyuk wms biafi,a, bf.k.kak k
mkais,a fkfjhs' biafi,a,d bf.k .kak k mxp
Iap;h lshkafka fudllao lsh,d'
mxp YS , fha m<fjks is , a moh fudlla o @
zmdKd;smd;d fruKS islaLdmox iudhdZ i;=ka
uefuka je<lSu k jQ YslaIdmoh iudoka fj'
t;fldg f zmdKd;smd;dZ lshk tl" ta lshkafka
f i;=ka ueu .ek nqrcdKka jykafia fudk
ygo fmkajd kafka@ fl Iap;hla' Iap;hla
lshkafka krl fohla" jer fohla" fkdukd fohla"
nd,fhl=f.a l%shdjla" wi;amqreIfhl=f.a l%shdjla"
t;fldg f Ia p ;h" mdKd;s m d;d ls h k f
Iap;h h lsis flfkla lf<d;a" thd ;=< wl=i,a
jefvkjd' thd ;=< h l=i,a ;snd k msfykjd'
150
wdhldka; iS,h
t;fldg zmdKd;s m d;dZ ls h k tfla ;s f hk

Nhdkllu fmakjo@
nqrcdKka jykafia talg foaYkd lf<a Nh;a"
ffjrh;a yg.kakd m<fjks lreK lsh,d' fudllao
f mxp Iap;fhka flfrkafka@ Nh;a" ffjrh;a
yg.kakjd' fukak mdKd;smd;d nqrcdKka jykafia
ia;r lrkjd' ^mdKd;smd;s fyda;&s mdKd;smd;d lsh,d
lshkafka fl' ^fyd| jpk lla ;sfhkjd" jeo.;a
jpk lla ;sfhkafka'''& ôafoda& fr!hs' Tkak
mdKd;smd;s flfkl=f.a ,laIK' fudllao@ fr!hs'
kmqrehs' ^f,days;mdKS& f,a ;ejreK w;a we;s' f,a
;ejreK w;a lshk tfla f;areu@ Tn wy, ;sfhkjo
iuyr wdhqO myrKh lrk wh ;ukaf.a msislu
.ek fufyu lshkjd uf.a f w;a fofla uu f,a
.df.k kE lsh,d' tfyu lshk wh keoao@ bkakjfka'
ug u;lhs" fmd,Sisfha uy;aufhla ud;a tlal
lsjd iajdks uf.a w;a fofla f,a kE lsjd'
t;fldg tafla f;areu fudllao@ f,a ;ejreK w;a
we;s lshk tfla w:h wmg taflka .kak mqjka'
fr!" f,a ;ejreK w;a we;s" ^y;myf;a ksfGda&
wkHhkaj jekiSfuys fhKq" ^wohdmkafkda& ohdjla
ke;s njg m;a jQ" ^wohdmkafkda mdKN+f;aiq& m%dKSka"
i;ajhska flfrys ohdjla ke;s njg m;aug ;uhs
zmdKd;smd;Z lsh,d lshkafka' t;fldg n,kak f
mdKd;smd;d lshk jpkfha fldhs;r ia;rhla
nqrcdKka jykafia lr,d ;sfhkjo@ wms f ia;f
okafka kEfka' wms kslkau zmdKd;smd;d fruKSZ
lsh, lshkjd' wms okafka kE f j<lsk tl fudk
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
151
fya tllao lsh,d' wms lrj, lE,a,la lejqfkd;a

Tkak is,a levqkd lshkjd' Th jf.a foaj,aj,ska ;uhs
mg,j .kafka' kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafia mdKd;smd;d
lsh,d f foaYkd lrkafka" ukqIHhka flfrys" ish
i;=ka flfrys ohd rys; jQ" fr! jQ" f,a ;ejreK w;a
we;s" i;=ka jekiSfuys fhu mdKd;smd;d lsh,d'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia fl y ,iaikg
f;dard fokafka zfia;ndfia;nZ lshk iQ;%fha
iehq;a uyry;ka jykafia;a tlal lrk idlPdjl'
t;fldg mxp Iap;fha Th m<fjks tfla
iajNdjh ;uhs" fuf,dj mrf,dj foflau Nh" ffjr
Wmoaojkak flg mqjka f mdKd;smd;hg' ka
n,kak ys;,d wms l:d lrkjd f f,dafl ;sfhk
hqoO
a .ek' t;fldg f hqoO
a whs;s fjkafka fudflago@
mdKd;smd; lshk tlg' t;fldg wd.l jO ysxid
;sfhkjd' tajd whss;s fjkafka fudflago@ mdKd;smd;
lshk tlg' t;fldg i;=ka ueu ;sfhkjd' whs;s
fjkafka fudflago@ mdKd;smd; lshk tlg' ffl
,laIKh fudllao@ Nh ffjr yg.kakjd' mxp
Iap;h ;=<k
s a yslrkak mqjka l ;uhs' t;fldg
mxp Iap;fha m<fjks tl ;uhs mdKd;smd;h'
t;fldg mdKd;smd;fhka Nh;a" ffjrh;a yg.kakjd'
t;fldg hlsis flfkla f zmdKd;smd;SZ
fjkjdk ta lshkafka fr! k" f,a jel=Kq w;a
we;sj bkakjd k" thd bkafk;a Nfhka fkfjhso@
thd bkafk;a Nfhka' fudlo wkHhkaf.a ffjrhg
thd ,lafjkjd' t;fldg f f,dalfhaa Nh ffjr
yg.kakd jQ m%Odk ldrKh ;uhs m%dK>d;h' wms
152
wdhldka; iS,h
flfhka lshkjd m%dK>d;h lsh,d' kuq;a nqrcdKka

jykafia ta mdKd;smd;d lshk jpkh ia;r lrkak
f yghs ' fldfyduo@ zoa f Oda f,da y s ; mdKS
y;myf;a ksfGda wohdmkafkda mdKN+f;aiqZ lsh,d
jpk y;rla md lrkjd' n,kak t;fldg
nqrcdKka jykafia f Iap;h f;darmq ye'
t;fldg wms .;af;d;a fuf,dj ;fha Nh" ffjr
yg.kakjd' talg lshkafka GOl lsh,d' f
Nh" ffjr yg.ka f ka fuf,dj ;rla o @ thd
mrf,dj;a Nh ffjrj,g m;afjkjd' mdKd;smd;
lrk tlaflkd urKska u;= fldfyao Wmkafka@
ksrfha" wmdfha' t;fldg fudlo fjkafka thd@ ksrh
;=< f ;ukaf.a l%shdjg wkqrEm jQ jO fokdjg
,laafj,d Nh" ffjrj,g Ndckh fjkjd'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd f
Ia p ;fha ;s f hk wdkjh ols k jd' ^wdkjh
lshkafka" ffl ;sfhk krl me;a; olskjd'& l,d
f Y%djlhd m<fjks Iap;fhka fokjd' Nh" ffjr
yg.kakd jQ m<fjks ldrKh w;aykjd' ^mdKd;smd;x
mydh& mdKd;smd;h w;aykjd' w;ayermq .uka thd
w;ayer,d ;sfhkjd fr!lu" f,a jel=Kq w;a we;s
nj" wka i;ajhkaj >d;kh lsu" m%dKSka flfrys
ohd rys; nj w;aykjd' w;ayermq .uka thd tkjd
iq p ;hg' fldfyduo iq p ;hg tka f ka @
^mdKd;smd;d mrf;da fyda;s& Tkak zmdKd;smd;d
fruKS'Z fruKS lshkafka je<lSu' mdKd;smd;fhka
je<lSf YslaId mohla yehg" yslAf ud.hla
yehg thd iudoka fjkjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
153
Bg mia f ia thd fudlo lrka f ka @ Tka k

mdKd;smd;d fruKS islaLdmox lshk tfla f;areu'
^ksys;oKafvda& thd m%dKSka ueu msKsi" ysxid lsu
msKsi o`vq uq.=re .kafka kE' o`vq uq.=re w;ayermq
flfkla' ^ksys;i;af:da& w wdhqO w;ayermq flfkla'
B<g ^,& ta j d lrka k ,ecd flfkla '
ôhdmkafkda& i;=ka flfrys" ukqIHhka flfrys
ohdfjka bkak flfkla' înmdKN+;ys;dkqlmS
yr;s& ish m%dKSk"a i;ajhska flfrys ys;dkqlmSu
;uhs m<fjks is,amoh'
t;fldg zmdKd;s m d;d fruKS is l a L dmox
iudhdZ lsjdu ta w: l thd okafk ke;ak"
fldfyduo wjfndaOfhka is,a rlsk flfkla fjkafka@
^thdg ;sfhkafka oDIahla ;rhs& thd fudkj y
iq lE,a,la w,a,f.k" wd''' wrl l<yu iS,h
f|kjd' is,a lefvkjd lshhs' is,amoh okafka kE
thd' t;fldg wms is,amoh okafka ke;af;a Oufha
f;dar, ke;s ksid fkfjhsfka' Oufha f;dar,d
;sfhkjdfka' ta Oufha f;darmq foa lshmq ke;s ksid'
t;fldg zmdKd;smd;d fruKS islaLdmox iudhdZ
ls h ,d is , a m oh iudoka fj,d mdKd;s m d;fhka
fjkafjp .uka Nh" ffjr ixisf|kjd'
thdg mdKd;smd; fya;= lrf.k yg.kakd jQ
h Nhla" ffjrhla ;sfhkjd k ta Nh ffjr yg
.kakjdo@ yg.kafka kE' fuf,dj yg.kafk;a kE'
mrf,dj yg.kafk;a kE' ta jf.au mdKd;smd;fhka
je,lsp flfkl=g" je<lSu fya;=lrf.k" fudllao
,efnkafka@ mdKd;smd;hg fhduqfuka yg.kak
154
wdhldka; iS,h
;snqKq wl=i, h;dla weoao" ta wl=i,a ish,a, m%ydKh

fj,d hkjd' B<g mdKd;smd;fhka" je<lSu ksid
Wmojd.kak ;sfhk l=i,a weoao" ta l=i,a Wmojd
.ka k jd' t;fldg thd m<fjks is , a m oh
wjfndaOfhkau wdrlaId lr .;af;d;a thdf.a ;h
;=< wl=i,a m%ydKh lrk" l=i,a Wmojd .kak
jevms<sfj,lg m;afjp iqp;j;a flfkla njg
m;afjkjd'
t;fldg Tng f;afrkjdo f zmdKd;smd;d
fruKS islaLdmox iudhdZ lshk fldg ffl
fldhs;r m<,a jQ w:hla ;sfhkjdo lsh,d' f
f,dalfha m%dK>d;fhka je<lSf is,amoh iudoka
u fya;=lr f.k ;uhs >dhqI ,nkafka' ukqIHhka
>dhq I ,nka f ka ' frda . mS v d fkd,nk kS f rda . S
;hla ,nkafka' B<g ldhsl udkislj Yla;su;a
;hla ,nka k fya ; = j k l= i , jOkhla f
mdKd;smd;fhka je<lSu ;=< ,efnkjd'
mdKd;smd;fha fhfuka ;sfhkafka ffl wks;a
me;a;' fudllao ta@ thd ksrfha .sys,a,d wdfha ukqIH
f,daflg wdj;a ukqIH f,dafl bmp .ukau
frda.sfhla' iuyr orejka bkakjd Wmf;au yojf;a
isre we,a, ;sfhkjd' iuyre bkakjd Wmf;au w;
mh fldrfj,d bkakjd' iuyre Wmf;au frda.Ska
yehg bkakjd' iuyreka wvq wdhqfIka ue, hkjd'
ta Tlafldagu fya;=j ;uhs ixidrfha zmdKd;smd;SZ
flfkla fj,d ysgmq tfla mdl' tfyu k wms
mdKd;smd;fhka je<lSf is,amoh iudoka fjkak
k wjfndaOhlska' t;fldg wms f is,amoh iudoka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
155
fjkafka fldfyduo@ wl=i,a m%ydKh lsu msKsi;a"

l=i,a jOkh lsu msKsi;a'''' fudlo fflka
;ukaf.a w;ska fjkak ;sfhk wl=i,a Tlafldau
m%ydKh fjkjfka' wehs@ i;=ka flfrys ohdfjka
lreKdfjka jdih lrkfldg wfma w;ska l=i,hla
flfrkjd' l=i,a jOkh fjkjd'
t;fldg wmsg wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd zuf.a f
Ou ud.h ;=< wl=i,a m%ydKh u msKsi;a" l=i,a
jOkh msKsi;a ;uhs ux f is,amoh iudoka fj,d
wdrla I d lrka f ka Z wka k ta l g ;uhs ls h ka f ka
wjfnda O fhka is , a rls k jd ls h ,d' t;fldg ta
wjfndaOfhka iS,h rlsk flkdg wdh wIagdx.sl
ud.fha ziud luka;Z lshk ud. wx.h imQK
fjkak fya;=jla fjkjd'
fojeks Ia p ;h fudlla o @ wka k dodkd'
wkakdodhs lsh,d lshkafka fkdkak foa .ekSu'
fkdkak foa .ekSu nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r
lrkjd' ^hx ;x mriai mr;a;+mlrKx& wkqka i;="
wkq k a f .a im;a j ,g whs ; s hula weoa o "
^.du.;x jd& .f fjkak mqjka" ^wr[a[.;x jd&
lef,a fjkak mqjks' ^;x wkakx& tal ;ukag ,d
kE' ^f:hHixLd;x wdod;d fyda;&s fydr is;k
s a .kakjd'
t;fldg f ;ukaf.a fohla fkdjk nj kf.k"
;ukaf.a fohla fkdjkafka hulao" tal fldfya jqk;a
lula kE" .f fjkak mqjka" jkdka;f fjkak
mqjka" fidr is;ska .kakjdo tal ;uhs ^wkakdodhS&
fidrl lsu'
156
wdhldka; iS,h
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd

fidrlu Nh ffjr yg.kakd ldrKdjla' ka n,kak"
fidrl lsu lshk tl wms w;f ke;ak wmg
zwfma foaj,a ke;sfjhso@Z lsh,d Nhla yg.kakjdo@
yg.kafk kE' t;fldg wfma fohla ljqre y
fidrl lf<d;a" ta fidrl lrmq flkd flfrys
wmg yg.kafka fudllao@ ta fidrd flfrys Nhla
yg.kakjd' ffjrhla yg.kakjd' t;fldg f Nh
ffjrh yg.kak fya;=jla fidrlu' Bg miafia ta
fidrlu ksid tlsfkld flfrys yeu;sif
a iau ieflka
n,kafka'
t;fldg ta fidrlu uq,a lrf.k Nh ffjr
yg.kak ldrKdjl kshe,S iskjd k" Nh ffjr
yg.kak fohl meg,s,d bkakjd k" ta lshkafka
fydrl lrkjd k" wkqka i;= foaj,a" ;ukag
fkdkak foaj,a fidr is;ska .kakjd k tal whs;s
fjkafka Iap;hg' t;fldg taflka fjkafka ;uka
;=< ;sfnkakd jQ h l=i,a weoao" ta l=i,a msys,d
hkjd' ;uka ;=< ;sfhk wl=i,a Tlafldau jOkh
fjkjd' wehs fidrl lrka k l,a m kd lrk
mqoa.,hdg wks;a wh flfrys fu;a is;la kE' wmsg
;j flfkl=f.a fohla meyer.kak is;la wdjg miafia"
fu;a is;la we;sfjkafka kE' ffu;%S is;ska lrkak
neye tal' t;fldg thd bkafk jer u;hl'
m%dK>d;h jf.au fidrl lrmq tlaflkd f
;fha;a Nfhka jdih lrkjd' ka fydfrla jdih
lrkafka Nfhkafka" ;e;s.ekSfukafka' wehs@ thd Nh
ffjrhg md;% fjk l%shdjla lr,d ;sfhkjd' B<`.g
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
157
ta jf.a fydrlulg ljqre y" ldg y o~qj ,d

;sfhkjd olsk fldg ;uka ;e;s.kakjd' zudj
wyqfjhso flg@ udj;a wyqfjhso@Z lsh,d l,amkd
lrkjd' t;fldg fuf,dju Nh ffjr we;sjk
ldrKdjlg m;afjkjd' urKska u;af;a ksrfha .sy,
s ,
a d
Wmkjd' t;fldg fuf,dj mrf,dj foflau Nh
ffjr yg.kak fya;=jla zfidrl lsuZ
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd m%dK>d;fhka
je,ls p tla f lkd' is , a m oh f;a r eKdfka ' '''
m%dK>d;fhka je,lsp is,amoh@ fudllao is,amoh@
^ks y s ; oKa f vda " ks y s ; i;a f :da " ," ohdmka f kda "
inmdKN+ f ;a i q ys ; dkq l mS yr;s & o~q uq . = r e
w;ayer,d" w wdhqO w;ayer," ,ecdjg m;afj,d"
ohdjka;j" ish m%dKSka flfrys ys;dkqlmSj jdih
lrkjd' fuhd ;j flfkla j m% d K>d;hg
fmd<Ujka f k kE' tfyk ;uka m% d K>d;h
lrka f k;a kE' ;j flfkla j m% d K>d;hg
fmd<Ujkafk;a kE'
fidrlka je,lsp flkd" ;uka fidrl
fkdfldg ;j flfklaj fmd<Ujhso Nh ffjr we;s
fjk ldrKdjlg@ wl= i ,a jefvka k d jQ " l= i ,a
msfykakd jQ foalg fjk flfklaj fhdojhso ;ukag
ta .ek wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjd k@ fhdojkafk kE'
n,kak" t;fldg wjfndaOfhka is,a /lSu lrk fldg
;uka j<lskjd jf.au wks;a whj;a j<lajkjd' ta
lshkafka talg ldjj;a fmd<Ujkafka kE' fydrl
lrkak fmd<Ujkafka kE' fydrl lrjkafk kE'
158
wdhldka; iS,h
ke;ak flfkl=g lrkak mqjka fufyu' ka

;uka fydrl lrkafka kE' flfkl=g lshkjd uu
f,akaiqjla jkkak' t;fldg WU .kska tfyu
lrkjdfka ksiaiq' uu w;kska ;sh,d hkak" WU
.kska ta lshkafka ;uka wfkla wh ,jd fidrl
lrjkjd' ;uka fidrl lrkafka kE' kuq;a is,a
mofha w:h f;are .;a;g miafia thd okakjd fidr
is;ska wkqka i;= fohla fldfya ;sn;a ;ukag kafk
ke;ak ;uka .kafka kE'
y ,ia i kg nq rcdKka jyka f ia Ns l a I Q k a
jykafia,dg mqre lrkak W.kak, ;sfhkjd' ta ldf,a
md lf<a yefk'''' yehs" we,aj;=rhs ;rhs
ljqrej;a ms<s.kafk ke;sj" ljqre;a kafka ke;sj
;kshu ms<w
s rf.k md lrkak lsf' fjk lsiu
s
fohla .kak tmd lsjd' nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a
NslaIQka jykafia,d mdf jkjd' jkfldg wU
.iaj, wU je,d ;sfhkjd' whs;sldrfhda kE' ka
b;ska wU wyq, .;a;d f iajdka jykafia,d' ljqre;a
ms<.
s kak,d kEfka' ka j<|kak nE' wrf.k hkfldg
flfkla biairy ynfjkjd' ynfjkfldg wU
l w;dkjd' w;Er,d lshkjd mskaj;" f mdf
.yl wU je,d ;snqkd' wms weyqjd' ms<s.kajkak
flfkla kE' wmg ms < s . ka j ka k ' wmg fl
mQcdlrkak' ms<s.kajd f.k j<okafka' ljodj;a
fydrlula fjhso@ fidr fkdjQ is;k
s f
a ka .;af;a' t;k
;sfhkjd zwf:afkak iqN+f;ak w;a;kd yr;sZ fidr
fkdjQ is;ska jdih lrkafka' t;fldg fidr fkdjQ
is;ska jdih lrkak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
159
y is h q tlla fidrlu''' f nq rcdKka

jykafiaf.a Ouh ;=< tal ia;r lr, ;sfhk y
y mquhs' oeka wms f Trf,daiqj .uq' Tkak ka
fl fu;ek ffia Wv ;sfhkjd' ka fl wkqkf
a .a
lsh,d wms okakjd' fydrl lrkak ysf;kjd' fl
w,a,kjd' kE" k kE lsh,d w; .kakjd' fydrlu
fjkafka kE' lsgqjg .syska kej;=kd' kuq;a fl
;sng miafia ffl whs;sldrhdg ;uhs fl whs;s'
Bg miafia kE .kakuhs k fl lsh, ys;f.k"
wd ;j ;sfhk ksfyl=f.kafka uu f .kafka
lsh,d w,a,,d fl Wiaikjd' ;du Wvg biais,d kE
ffika' wdfh ;shkjd' fydrlu isoaOfj,d kE'
fl .kakjd' Wiaikjd' t;fldg fydrlug
wyqfjkjd' wehs@ biaiqjg miafia fuhdg k fohla
lrkak mqjka' thdg fl ;shkak mqjka' kuq;a
thd fydrlug wyqjqkd' Tkak n,kak" f iqp;h
lshk tl wms bf.k.kak k lshkafka talhs' ka
fuhdg fl biaiqjg miafia k fohla lrkak neo
flg@ thdg fl ffia ;s f hkl thdf.a
fkfjhsfka' fl w;ska w,a,,d .;a;g miafia" tal
thd .;a;d' fydrlu l<d' Bg miafi thd ;shkjd'
md lf<a kE' kuq;a fydrlu isoaOjqkd'
ka n,kak''' f fidrlu lshk tl .ek" fldhs
;r ishq tllao@ t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Y%djlhd iS,h wdrlaId lsf ta iS,h" fida;dm;a;s
wx.hla fjkafka thdg iud h" iud jdhdu"
iud i;s ;sfhk ksid' ka iud fhka hqla;
Y%djlhd" ud. wx.hla yehg k iS,h mqre
160
wdhldka; iS,h
lrka f ka fuhdg wl= i ,h yg.;a ; yu wl= i ,h

m%ydKh lrkjd isysfhka' ka fl okafk ke;s
tlaflkdg isysh kE" u;l kE' ys;=ko .;a;d'
t;fldg f fidrlfuka je<lSfuka Nh ffjr
we;sfjk" yg.kakd ldrKdj ixiskd fjkjd' ;uka
fidrl lrkafka ke;ak" f fjkfldg ;uka
wjfndaOhlska hqla; k" t;fldg ;ukag Nhla
yg.kak" iudcfhka ;uka ffjrhg ,lafjkak
ldrKdjla ;sfhkjdo@ kE' t;fldg ;uka fuf,dj
ksjer iemhla kjd" mrf,dj iq.;sfha Wmkjd'
fohka w;r Wmkjd' ksik
q a w;r fndfydau hym;a
flfkla jYfhka Wmkjd' ljodj;a thdg ;ukaf.a
foam," jia;=j kdY fjk fohla isoaO fjkafka kE'
fudkj y fj,d ffrkjd' f Tlafldau isoO
a fjkjd
fidrlka je<lSfuka'
t;fldg Y%djlhd wjfndaOfhkau fidrlka
je<lSf is,amoh wdrlaId lrkjd' t;fldg ta
fidrlka je<lSf is,amoh wdrlaId lsf;a
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd lu" luM, .ek
t;fldg thdg wjfndaOhla ;sfhkjfka' ta lu"
luM, .ek wjfndaOhla ;sfhk ksid ;uhs thd
okafka fl ux lf<d;a'''' ffl mdlh flhs
ls h ,d' kf.k ths k a je<lS jdih lrkjd'
^wkakdodkd fruKS& zfkdka fohla .ekSfuka
je<lSuZ k jQ is,amoh iudoka fj,d jdih lrkjd'
f is,a tllaj;a rlskak nE" isysh ke;sj' isysh
kuhs' rlskak nE" h ke;sj' h k' fudllao
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
161
h lshkafka@ wl=i,a m%ydKh lsf" l=i,a bmsof

h' fidr is;la yg.;a;du tal wl=i,hlafka'
wl=i,h yehg tal yk.kak thdg isysh ;sfhkak
k' t;fldg ;uhs thd tal m%ydKh lrkafka'
t;fldg thd , r;a;rka flda .dKla f.k,a,
;sn;a thdg jevla kE' wehs thdg mq tlla kEfka'
.kafka kE thd' t;fldg thdg fidr is;la my<
jqfkd;a is; wixjr fj,d" iefKlska tal m%ydKh
lrkjd' thd okakjd tal wl=i,hla' wkqka i;= fohla
lsh,d' t;fldg ta yg wkakdodkd fruKS
is,amoh wdrlaId lrkjd'
B< is,amoh fudllao@ ldfiq Pdpdrd
fruKS' t;fldg tafl Iap;h ;uhs" ldfiq
Pdpdrd' zldfiq PdpdZ ls h ,d ls h ka f ka
ldufhys " lduhka y s jrojd yeis u' ^fl wr
mdKd;smd;d jer yg f;darkjd jf.a" yhg jer
yg f;darkjd' iuyre lshkjd ne fj,dj;a
lrj, lE,a,la yemqfkd;a f is,amoh lefvkjd
lshkjd' jer ldu fiajkh lshkjd tal' fl tl
tl yg f;darkjd'&
f ldfiq Pdpdrd lshk is,a moh Oufha
f;darkafka fufyuhs( ^hd ;d ud;= rla;d& u iska
rlskakd jQ h ia;%shla iso" ^ms;= rla;d& mshd iska
rlskk
a d jQ h ia;h
s% la iso" ûd;=m;
s = rla;d& umshka
iska rlskk
a d jQ ia;h
s% la iso" ^Nd;= rla;d& ifydaorhd
iska rlskk
a d jQ ia;h
s% la iso" ^N.sks rla;d& ifydaoh
iska wdrlaId lrk ia;%shla iso" ^[d;s rla;d&
kEoEhska iska rlskakd jQ ia;%shla iso" ^f.d;a;
162
wdhldka; iS,h
rla;d& l=, mrmrdfjka wdrlaId lrkakd jQ ia;%shla

iso" Ôu rla;d& iS,d .=KOu rlska bkakd jQ
ia;%shla iso" îiaidld imoKavd& jdyl ia;%shla
iso" ^wka;ufida ud,d.=, mla;d;s& jdy fjkak
lsh,d fjkalrmq ia;%shla iso" ^;:d rEmdiq& tn jQ
ia;%Ska iu ^pd;a;x wdm;d fyda;s& fkdukd
yeisf yeisrekdo" tn ia;%Ska iu ldu fiajkh
l<do" ta ;uhs ldfiq Pdpdrd' ka n,kak f;darmq
ye'
t;fldg tfyu n,oa f,dalfha yeu ia;%shlau
flg whs;s fjkjd' fp flfkla fydhd.kak
kE' t;fldg ^tajrEmx ldhiudpdrx fiajf;da& fun
jQ ldh iudpdrfhka " jer ldu fia j kfhka "
Ia p ;fhka jdih lf<d;a " ^wl= i ,d Oud
wNsjVka;s& wl=i,a ;uhs yg.kafka' ^l=i,d Oud
mydhka;s& l=i,a oy msfykjd' ffl ieyeisj
l;djla kE' n,y;aldrfhka lshk l;djla fkfjhs
;sfhkafka' hdfj,d f fya jerfuys fhk;a"
ta;a whs;s fjkjd jer ldu fiajkhg' f jer ldu
fiajkh;a y Nhdkl tlla' Nh ffjr yg.kakd
tlla' mjq,a lvdlmam,a fjkjd' iS iS lv hkjd'
ka wms ,xldf .;af;d;a fndfyda wjia:dj,
;reK whf.a .eg wms ,g wrf.k tkjd' jdyl
whf.a m%Yak .;af;d;a f m%Yakh ;sfhkafka'''' ta
lshkafka fndfyda g wmsg wdmq m%Yakj, fokaku
is,ajka;hs' kuq;a tlaflkdg tlaflkd ielhs' ta
lshkafka iajdhd fudlla y lghq;a;lg .sys,a,d
? fj,d wdfjd;a | ys ; kjd ldufha jrojd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
163
yeisfrkak .shd lsh,d' | .ukla .sys,a, fudkj

y fj,d m%udofj,d wdfjd;a" Tkak ys;kjd ldufha
jrojd yeisfrkak .shd lsh,d' ne fj,dj;a ljqrey
flfkla m;a;rhlaj;a f.k,a,d fi Wv ;sh,d
.sfhd;a ys;kafk fjk ksfylaj;a we,a,d f
m;a;f ;sh, .sys,a,d lsh,d' mqu fya wnqohla
;s f hkjd' ieflka jdih lrkjd' ielh ;= < u
wiusfhka" wi;=fgka tlsfkldg w`v nek .kska"
tlsfkldg kskaod wmydi lr .kska bkak mjq,a
wkka;hs'
t;fldg flg fya ; = j fudlo@ f mxp
Iap;h .ek wjfndaOhla ke;slu;a" iqp;h .ek
wjfndaOhla ke;slu;a' b;ska ux ta jf.a whg f
is,amo l f;dar,d is,a iudoka lrj,d hjkjd' Tn
fuhd is,ajka;hs lsh,d ms<s.kakjo@ lsh,d wykjd'
ms < s . ka k jd ls h kjd' Tn ms < s . ka k jdo fuhd
is,ajka;hs lsh,d@ ms<s.kakjd lshkjd' tfyk
ldgj;a ljqrey fla,ula lsfjd;a fudlo lrkafka@
lsh,d wykjd' idudkHfhka is,ajka;j wUqiehka
ius f hka a " iudodkfhka bka k jd la l yu l
fldgjk wh;a bkakjdfka' fla, lsh,d lvdlmam,a
lrk wh bkakjdfka' wdka wkak wij,;a tlal''''
wkak l:d lr lr yshd wms lald' j kauu kj;a;
.;af;d;a fyd|hs lsh,d lshkjd" fg,sf*daka lr,d'
wkak ukqiaihd fkdu hkjd' t;fldg wr is,amo
rlskafka ke;ak isysh msysgkafka kE' tl mdrgu
ielhg ;uhs ys;kafka' t;fldg ys;kafka tfyk
fufyu tlla we;s' fudlo fya;=j@ z.skakla ke;sj
164
wdhldka; iS,h
ula k.skf
a ka kEZ Tkak fudlla y l,amkd lrkjd'
Bg miafi ielhgu Ndckh jk fohla ;uhs l,amkd
lrkafka' fl ;uhs Nh ffjr yg.kakd ;=ka fjks
lreK' t;fldg f Nh ffjr yg.kakd ;=kafjks
lrefKys fhu fya;f
= jka" ldufhys jrojd yeisf
fya;=fjka urKska u;af;a ksrfha Wmkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a isula ;sfhkjd
zbisodisZ lsh, ;eke;a;shla .ek' zbisodisZ y ,iaik
rEmhla ;sp .eyeKq <ufhla' fuhdj fndfydu
jeo.;a mjq,l uy;a;fhl=g" f,dl= Okhla oEjeoao
tlal jdy lr,d kakd' b;ska f bisodis" w;a
f.org .sys,a,d" ta kekaog udug je|f.k" iajdhdg
.reire olajf.k odishla jf.a bkakjd' l ld,hhs
.sfha fya;=jla kE' mjq,a wjq,a'
Bg miafia wr iajdhd ;ukaf. wug lshkjd"
wf ug mjq,a lkak nE f .EKs;a tlal' fuhdj
jydu wdmyq f.org wer,jkak lsh,d' b;ska lshkjd
mqf;a" f f.org wdmq Y%shd ldka;dj' wms f tlalka
wdf' n,dmka fldpr wdofo@ f f.or Tlafldagu
fldpr fyd|o@ fydh, n,,d lghq;= lrkjd'
fudllao je/oao@ l;d lrkak tmd ud;a tlal'
wdfha wykjd' wyk fldg lshkjd' wf" ug
wmam
s hhs fls" wrf.k hkak lshkjd' n,kak wmsg
fmakafk ke;s me;a; f' Tkak b;ska wfka f.rog
wdmq Y%shd ldka;dj" t<j.;a;d f wfma <uhd lsh,d
wdmyq .sys,a,d f.org wer,jkjd' Tkak ka mjq,
levqkd'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
165
f.or lhg bkak tlu <uhd f' fudlo

lf<a@ wpr oEjeoao fokak nE ka' Bg jvd Nd.hlg
oEjeoao y .iaif.k fojeks jdyhla lrkakd'
l ld,hla .shd' t;ek;a jqfk;a taluhs' ug nE f
.EKs;a tlal mjq,a lkak' wdmyq f.ke,a,d f.org
Ndrkakd' ka b;ska bisodis lshkjd" wfka ;d;af;"
ug k wdfha Th lido u;la lrkak tmd ux fufyu
bkak' b;ska l,amkd l<d' fufyu b|,;a nEfka''''
wehs wuhs" ;d;a;hs ;rhs bkafka' Bg miafi fuhdg
fudkjd fjhso lsh,d' b;ska wdrlaIdjg ljqre y
msfhla kfka'
;reKfhla yshd ys`.kafkla' f ys`.kakd fmd,a
lgla wrf.k" lvu we|f.k mdf .shd' ;d;a;d
l;d l<d fufy tkjd <uhd''' WU leu;so fyd|g
ld, ,d" f j;=ms n,df.k fyd|g bkak mjq,la
fj,d@ leu;s h s ls jd' tfyk wfma f.or
kej;shka' f j;=ms Tlafldau WUg Ndrhs' wfma
jla bkakjd' n,d yodf.k ysgmka lsjd' b;ska f
<uhd tl mhska leu;s jqkd' l ld,hla .shd' udug
we,a, lshkjd uduKafha" flda wr fmd,alg@
wr lvu l flda@ ug ta ys`.dlEu fyd|hs lsjd'
lsh,d wrf.k .shd''''
bisodis kid .kak yejd' f.or lh
fr.;a;d' Bg miafia ry;a NslaIqKSka jykafia kula
Th ksjig odfkg jehd' jevmq fj,df bisodis
rKavq we,ajd' wf ug k nE fl lrkak'
uf.a mdmh uu u rj.kak' fl fjk ljqrej;a
rjk tlla fkfjhs" uu u fl |j .kak lsh,d
166
wdhldka; iS,h
me jqkd' me fj,d" l ldf,lska ry;a NslI

a K
q h
s la
njg m;ajqkd'
m;ajqkdg miafia fnda lshk Th NslaIqKsh
wykjd" bis o dis f .ka bis o dis " Tn yenEu rEm
iqkaor;ajhla ;sfhk flfkla' mqu yg Tf f
f;a lvdlmam,a jqkd' fudllao flg fya;=j@
bisodis lshkjd" fnda mskaj;a NslaIqKSh" ux nejd
fl' ^ka thdg ;sfhkjd ^mqfksjdidkqiai;s
[dKh& fmr iQ ; olskd kqjK' n,,d lshkjd"&
uu g wd;au y;lg l,ska msfhla' fyd|g we`.m;
yhsh ;sp" i,a,s ndf. ;sp mssfhla' uu i,a,s
;sp ksid j,al l<d lsjd' Tkak fudllao
lr,d ;sfhkafka@ zldfiq PdpdZ' ka ms
bkakjfka'''' rEfma ,iaik ;sfhkj k" i,a,s;a
;sfhkj k k ;r miafika tk wh;a bkakjfka'''
wyqjqkd flg' ffl fjkafk fudllao@ ffla
wl=i,a jefvkjd' l=i,a msfykjd'
Bg miafi lsjd" ta ms wd;afuka pq; fj,d ta
lshkafka uereKg miafia fl<sku
a .sfha ksrfha' ksrfha
la |,d'' la |,d''' Tkak bmkd ;sika wmdfha
jre mefhla fj,d' jre mefhla fj,d bm,d"
fmd ldf,u uy jfrla we,a,d ta jre mehf.a
mqreI ks;a; weo,d levqjd' ^ka fnfy;a odkjehs
ljqrej;a'''& l jK fj,d" ;=jd, fj,d" tafla mKqfjda
.y,d uereKd' Bg miafia bmkd yrla mefhla
fj,d' Th yrla jevg f.kshkak nr Wyq,kak mqjka
fjkak yrlf.a fldaI ;,kjd' ux wy,d ;sfhkjd
yrlf.a w;a ll=,a ne|,d W! h.sfhka lE .ykj'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
167
lE .yoa wr ,Sj,ska ;olr,d'' ;olr,d''' ;olr,d''''

imQKfhka wr fldaI ;,kjd' fufyu ;,oa ;=jd,
jqkd' Tkak wdfhu;a t;ek l=Kq fjkak mgka .;a;d'
Tkak ierj msfrkak .;a;d' mKqfjda .eyejd' ta
wikSfmkau u<d' wog;a tfyu uefrkafk keoao i;a;@=
uefrkjd'
taflka pq;fj,d" Tkak Bg miafia'''' ^f bisodis
olskafka thdf.a fmr ; l'''& thd tfjla fj,d
Wmkakd' ta ldf,a tjkaf.;a fldaI ;,kjd' talu
jqkd' ka n,kak" f jer ldu fiajkhla lrkak
.sys,a,d" fldpr ld,hla f |jkjo@ wms wy,
;sfhkafka" lrk l,g m ysh fia meKs
jf.a' k l,g la fjhs .sks fia'
t;fldg bisodis t;kska pq; jqkd' pq; fj,d
Wmkakd odishlf.a l=fia' m%fKs odis" mrmrd.;
odishlf.a' wr lu mdfla f.,d odishlf.a l=fia
Wmkakg miafia f mrmrd whs;sldrfhda thdj
wrf.k .sys,a,d Tkak | jYfhka ;shd.;a;d' Bg
miafia b;ska bishdj" mjq,a lvdlmam,a lsu jd
;uhs lr,d ;sfhkafka' ta lu mdl fol tl;=fj,d
;uhs f f;a wid:l jqfka' nqrcdKka jykafia,d
my< fjp ldf,l Th isoah fj,d" ry;a NslaIQKSka
jykafia,d uqK .eys,d" ta iud inqrcdKka
jykafia jod< Ou ud.fha .sy,
s ,
a d bisodis .e,jqkd'
tod bisodisg tal fkd,efnkak ;ju;a ixidf
|jkjd' wmg;a f m%Yakh ;sfhkjd' ka wms Ouh
wjfndaO fkdlf<d;a f f;a wms fyd|g bhs'
B<`. f;a ldufhys jrojd yeisfrhso" keoao lsh,d
168
wdhldka; iS,h
wmsg iy;slhla ;sfhkjdo@ f f;a bhs' wkak

talhs f ixidf Nhdkllu'
wms f f;a wms i;=ka urkafka kE' ta wms
fyd| fn!oaO mjq,aj, bm,d ksid' wms B<`. f;a
Wmkjd fjk;a wd.ul' i;=ka fkfjhs" kS;a urhs
wd.f kdfuka' ta wh urKska u;af;a ksrfha' f
f;a fydrl lrkafka kE' kuq;a ,nk f;a
lrhso" keoao ljqo okafka@ f f;a jer ldu
fiajkfhys fhfokafka kE' kuq;a ,nk f;a'''@ f
ksid wk;=r lshk tflka j<lskak k" f wdh
wIagdx.sl ud.hg nei.kafka ke;sj lrkak neye'
b;ska thd jer ldu fiajkfhka j<lskjd '
je<ls,d" ta je<lSu fya;=fjka ta Nh ffjr yg.kakd
jQ lreKq m%ydKh fjkjd' ta jer ldu fiajkfhka
yg.kakd jQ wl=i,a h;dla weoao ta wl=i,a m%ydKh
fjkjd' l=i,a jefvkjd' ka wms .uq ngysr iudch'''
jer ldu fiajkh ;kau ;sfhk iudchlafka' ta
lshkafka jer ldu fiajkh;a ;sfhkjd' lD;s ldu
fiajkh;a ;sfhkjd' fldhs;r nrm;, yg f
ksik
q f
a .a uki ;sfhkafka' t;fldg fjd fldfyka
bjrfjhso@ fndfyda g fjkafka b;ska i;aj f,dafla"
tlaflda ksrfha Th jf.a ;ekaj, ;uhs .sys,a,d
Wmkafka'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia meye,sj fmkajd
fokjd" taflka wl=i,a jefvkjd" l=i,a msfykjd'
thska je<lSu ;=< l=i,a jefvkjd" wl=i,a msfykjd'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd fjd
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
169
kf.k ;uhs fhka hql;

a j" isyf
s hka hql;
a j" iud
h ;=<" thska je<lS jdih lrkafka' fl lrkak
neye hla ke;sj'
B<`. tl fndre lSfuka je<lSu' ûqidjdod& zuqidZ
lshkafka fndre' uqidjd lshkafka zfndre lshkakdZ"
fndre ls h k flkd' fldfyduo ta l lrka f ka @
îNd.f;da jd mi.f;da jd [d;suCO.f;da jd
mQ.u.f;da jd rdcl=,u.f;da jd wNskSf;da
ilamqfGda& flfkl=f.ka iNdjla ueoaog f.kak,d"
msila ueoaog f.kak," kEhka ueoaog ke;ak
foudmsfhda f.kak, wykjd Tn okakjd k ka
b;ska lshkak lsh,d' t;fldg thd kf.k lshkjd
ux okafka kE lsh,d' tal fndrej' thd okafk ke;s
foa lshkjd ux okakjd lsh,d' thd olsk foa lshkjd"
ux olskafka kE lsh,d' lmq ke;s foa lshkjd" ux
oelald lsh,d' thd wymq foa lshkjd' ux weyef
kE lsh,d' wymq ke;s foa .ek lshkjd' weyqjd
lsh,d' tajd whs;sfjkafka fndrejg'
ka wms f;are.kak k f fndrej' fndrej;a
tlal noaOfj,d ;j;a ;sfhkjd lreKq lSmhla'
fudkjo ta@ uqidjd" msiqKdjdfpda" Mreidjdfpda"
iMmam,dmS' fndrej;a tlal ;uhs f Tlafldau tlg
;sfhkafka' B<`.g wjfndaOhla ke;ak thd yhg
m lr.ka k jd fndrefjka ' fudlo fndrefjka
yeu;siafiu we;a; ke;a; lrkak" we;a; jykak
mqjka' we;a; jymq .uka we;a; u;=fjkak yla
ke;sj hkjd' Bg miafia imQKfhkau fndrej ;uhs
hkafka'
170
wdhldka; iS,h
ka nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd" nqoaO

Ydikh w;=reoyka jk lreKq j,ska tlla f fndrej'
fudllao ta fndrej@ nqrcdKka jykafia fkdjod<
foa" jod<d lshkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod< foa"
jodf<a kE lshkjd' fndrefka''' t;fldg ta jf.a
nqoO
a Ydikh w;=reoyka fjkak" fndfyda m /iafjkak
fya;=jla' fndrefjka j<lskak isysh ;sfhkak k'
iud " iud jdhdu" iud i;s lshk ;=ku
ke;ak fndrefjka j<lskjd lshk tl wudre jevla'
b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd' ^b;s
w;a;fya;= jd mrfya;= jd wdi lsxlaLfya;= jd
imcdkuqid Ndis;d fyda;s& t;fldg fndrefjka
fjkafka tlaflda ;ud Wfoid" tlaflda ;uka m%isoaO
fjkak" tlaflda ;uka msila f.dvk.d.kak" tlaflda
;ukaf.a f;a fudkj y fohla lr.kak" tlaflda
wkqka Wfoid" tlaflda fudkj y ,dNhla ,nd.kak
îmcdkuqid Ndis;d fyda;s& k k fndre lshkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd f fndrefjka
je<lS jdih lrk flfkla' fndre lshkafka kE'
fndrefjka j<lskjd lshkafka fudllao@ ûqidjdox
mydh& fndre lSu w;ayermq tla flfkla' fldfyduo
thd lrkafka@ fndre lSfuka je<ls,d" i;H jpk
l;d lrkjd' t;fldg Yajdijka; jpk l;d
lrkjd' B<g weoysh hq;= jpk l;d lrkjd' ta
jf.a we;af;ka we;a; .<md l;d lrkjd' tal ;uhs
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlhd fndrefjka je<lSu
;=< lrkafka' t;fldg fndrej ;=< Nh ffjr folu
yg.kakjd' fndrej ;=<ska f,dl= rgj,a jqk;a kdY
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
171
lrkak mqjka' fndrej Nh ffjr folu yg.kak

fohla' urKska u;af;a wmdfha Wmk fohla'
h wdldrhlg ksia f,daflg wdjd k thdf.a
jpkh ljqrej;a ms<s.kafka kE' iuyr g thd
Wmkjd l;d lrkak ne flfkla fj,d' tlaflda
Yd, ydkslr,d' b;sfjk mdl yehg tfyu
Wmkjd' t;fldg wms f fndrej ;=< wl=i,a jefvk
nj;a" l=i,a msfyk nj;a okakd jQ Y%djlhd fndre
lSfuka je<lS jdih lrkjd'
ug fl lSjdu u;la jqfka" uu fu,ankaj,
l ld,hla yshd' tys ,xldf uy;a;fhla bv
fia,a lrk fldmeKshl jevlrkafka' b;ska ta
uy;a;hd ;uhs tafl m%Odkshd' thd ta ldf,a u;hla
or,d ;sfhkjd" fndre lshkafka ke;sj hqKq fjkak
neye' hqKq fjkak k fndre lshkak k lsh,d'
Bg miafi thdf.a iakia tlg" thd jkdlug jvd
lreKq lsh,d" Bg miafia fl flaj,a lr,d niaikjd
k .dkg'
ka fuhd wfmka Ouh wykak we,a," l,amkd
lr,d ;sfhkjd ug f fndre lSu yhkafka kE'
lsh,d kE''' ug iakia fldpr mdvq jqk;a lula
kE' uu fndre lSfuka j<lskak k lsh,' wkak
tl ojila thd wjfndaOfhka iS,h iudoka jqkd'
iudokafj,d Bg myqjod b|,d fuhd iakia tl
mgka .;a;d" w;a ylg' fudllao w;a y@
fixed rate tlla' thd ka lshkjd' thd ka lshkjd
ffl jkdlu fuprhs" bv .kak whg lshkjd
172
wdhldka; iS,h
uu biair ffla jkdlu fuprhs lsh,d f

.dKg niaikjd' ka uu tfyu lrkafka kE' ffl
jkdlu fuprhs' kuq;a mrK ygu fj<|du
lrkjd'
ojia lSmhlska fuhd wdjd' we,a,d ug lsjd'
iajdka jykai" ug mqu i;=gqhs' uu ;Hd oDIahl
ysfh' .dKg jvd jemqr .dKla l;dlr,d" Bg
miafiaa ta .dK flaj,a lr,d wvq lr,d wr .dKg uu
fjd lf<a' ka uu tfyu lrkafka kE' uu we;a;
lshkjd' zuu f .dKg l=Kkafka" ug fflka
iq ,dNhla ;sfhkjd' yenehs fflka wvq lrkafka
kE ux' tal lsjg miafi wr l,skag;a jvd ksiaiq
.kakjd lsjd'
t;fldg n,kak is,m
a oh;a /lf.k" ta ;ukaf.a
yDoidlaIh
s g wkqj i;=gq fj jHdmdr lrkak wjia:dj
thdg ;snqkd' kuq;a is,amoh ke;sj yeu ;siafiau
ukqii
a fhlaj jxpd lrk woyisk"a l,ska iakia lf<a'
ka jxpd lrk woyiska lrmq iakia tflka f,d
jxpd fkdfldg" we;a; l;d lr,d jHdmdr lrk
ugug thd wdjd f;rejka irfKa msy
s u ksid' Tkak
n,kak fjki' t;fldg l=i,a jefvk" wl=i,a
m%ydKh jk fohla f fndrefjka je<lS jdih lsu'
B<g fla<fuka je<lSu' fla<fuka lrkafka"
fu;kska wyf.k .sys,a,d t;ek lshkjd' wkak
fufyu lsjd lsjyu fudlo fjkafka@ f|kjd'
t;ekska wyf.k we,a,d" fu;ek lshkjd' lsju
fu;ek f|kjd' flg lshkafka fla, lSu lsh,d'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
173
fla,d lSu ;=<" imQK iush ke;sj hkjd' ffla

;sfhkjd" fla,f iajNdjh' fla,f iajNdjh ;uhs
îu.a.dkx jd fN;a;d& ius fjp wh , hkjd'
^Nskakdkx jd wkqmamod;d& p wh ;j;a f|kjd'
^j.a.drdfuda& thd tal lrkafka |jkak leue;af;ka'
^j.a.rf;da& msij lvdlmam,a lrkak leue;af;ka'
^j.a.kka& msij lvdlmam,a lsf i;=gqfj,d'
^j.a.lrKSx jdpx Ndis;d fyda;s& ta msij kdY
lrkak ;uhs tal lrkafka'
t;fldg thska je<lS jdih lrk flfkla
^Nskakdkx jd ikaOd;d& p wh ius lrkjd'
îys;dkx jd wkqmamod;d& ius fjp whg iushg
wkqn, fokjd' iush .ek i;=gqfjkjd' iushg
we,S jdih lrkjd' iush we;sjkakd jQ jpk l;d
lrkjd' t;fldg taal wmsg jpkfhka lr.kak k
msxlula'
B<`. tl ;uhs kmq r e jpk' ^hd id jdpd
lKavld& oreKq" ^llalid& llI" mreI" lkg wys"
fl%daOh yg.kakd jQ" isf;a ;ekam;alu ke;sfjkakd
jQ" jpk l;d lsug lshkjd mreI jpk lsh,d'
t;fldg B< jpk ;sfhkjd iMmam,dm
lsh,d' iMmam,dm lshkafka Wjukd ke;s" wi;H jQ
jpk" wk:" whym; msKsi mj;sk foaj,a lshj
lshj bkak tl' fjhska je<lS jdih lsu ;=<"
fndrefjka je<lS jdih lrk flfkla njg
m;afjkjd'
B<`.g nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd
iqrdfrh ucmudoGdkd fruKS islaLdmox' ^ta
174
wdhldka; iS,h
ldf,a j;udkfha ;ru u;ajH ;snqfka kEfka' ta

ldf,a ;snqfka Th tl tl foaj,a wrf.k fmr,d
.kak rd" lismamq" wrlal= jfka' kafk tl tl k
j,ska tl tl cd;s ;sfhkafka'''& t;fldg nqrcdKka
jyka f ia fmka j d fokjd" fflka Nh ffjr
yg.kakjd lsh,d' Nh ffjr yg.kak ksid Y%djlhd
j<lskak k lshkjd" u;ameka u;ajH md
lsfuka' Y%djlhd u;ajH u;ameka mdfhka je<lS
jdih lrkak k' u;ameka u;ajH mdfhka
fjkafka thdf.a m%lD;s isysh l,amkdj ke;su'
t;fldg u;ameka u;ajH md lrkafka
m%lD;s isysh l,amkdj ke;su .ek leu;sug'
t;fldg ta ;=<ska thd lrkafka wl=i,a jefvk
m% ; s m odjl bka k jd' l= i ,a ke;s f jk m% ; s m odjl
bkakjd' nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd u;ameka
u;ajH md lrk flkd urKska u;af;a .;sfha
Wmkjd lsh,d' .;sfha bm,d tA lu mdlh
wjikafj,d ukqIH f,dalhg wdjg miafia thdg
udkisl wdf. ord.kak nefjkjd lsh,d'
ka wms ku flfkl=g f;a we;s fjkjfka
tl tl m%Yak' we;s fjkfldg wms tajg uqyqK
fokjfka' wrhg tal lrkak neye" msiaiq yefokjd'
tlaflda Wm;sku
a ukaonqo
a l fjkjd' l,amkdj j,
fjkjd' jgyd .ekSf Yla;sh ke;sj hkjd' f;are
.ekSf Yla;sh ke;sj hkjd' isysh msysgkafka ke;sj
hkjd' f Tlafldau u;ameka" u;ajH md lsf
mdl'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
175
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd" fuf,dj

mrf,dj whym; msKsi mj;sk Nh ffjr yg.kakd
jQ f lreKq Y%djlhd wjfndaO lrf.k tajdhska neyer
fjkjd' t;fldg Y%djlhd ta Nh ffjr yg.kakd jQ
lreKq j,ska wjfndaOfhkau neyer fj,d mxp YS,fhys
jdih lrkjd' b;ska nqrcdKka jykafia fl ia;r
lrkjd' f mxp iS,h thd wdrlaId lrkafka ud.
wx. yehg'
ka wms .;af;d;a'''' wdhldka; iS,h lsh,d jpkhla
wms md l<dfka ' wdhldka ; iS , h ls h ,d
lshkafka wdh wIagdx.sl ud.fha .uka lsug
fya;=jkakd jQ" wdhhka jykafia,df.a ms%h ukdm nj
we;slrkakd jQ iS,h' ta ;uhs YslaIdmo lvd.kafka
kE' ta YslI
a dmo wLKavj mj;ajd.kakjd' ta YslI
a dmoj,
j,;d ;shd.kafka kE' isre we;s lr.kafka kE'
iuyrg tlla whska lr,d tlla ;rla mqre lrkjd
iuyre' tfyu lrkafka kE'
ka f jf.a''' iuyr flfkla bkakjd' Tkak
ys;kjd thd" ux fndkafka kE''' ka thd YslaIdmohla
yehg Yla;su;aj msysg,d kE' thd ys;kjd" ux
fndkafk kE lsh,' thd hkjd mdhlg' .shyu
fndkak ;sfhkjd cd;s f.k,a,d' ka fuhd lshkjd
ux fndkafka kE''' lsh,d' hdfjda l n, lrkjd
wo ;rla mka''' lsh,d' t;fldg fuhdf.a ysf;a
iud jdhdu ke;ak" iud i;s ke;ak fuhd
ys;kjd' T ux tfyk wo ;rla fndkjd lsh,d'
thd fndkjd Tkak' ka h ke;sj hkjd thdf.a'
Bg miafia thd ys;kjd" ux lla fndkjd' ka mq
176
wdhldka; iS,h
.uka thd Tkak wdfh;a mrK ;;a;ajhg jefgkjd'

jep .uka Bg miafia thd ;j ;j fndkjd' ,d
fj yskyu thdg u;la fjkafka iS,h' l,amkd
lrkjd wd''' wfka ug f is , a m oh /l.ka k
nejqkd' Tkak wdfh iudoka fjkjd' ux wdfh
k fndkafk kE lshkjd' t;fldg f wdhldka;
iS,h fkfjhs'
wdhldka; iS,h lsh,d lshkafka" ta is,amofha
msysg,d bkakjd' ta is,amofha ia:djrj bkakjd'
t;fldg thdg f;arefkd;a t;ek tfyu tlla fjkjd
lsh,d" thd u wer,d hhs' ta jf.a thd ta is,amoh
;=< ia:djrj bkakjd' t;fldg ta m%dK>d;fhka
je<lSu" fidrlka je<lSu" jer ldufiajkfhka
je<lSu" fndre lSfuka je<lSu" u;ameka u;ajH
mdfhka je<lSu'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a fjp isoahla
fl' iS y ls h ,d ys hd fika m ;s f hla ' yuq o d
kdhlfhla' thd ks>KaG kd;mq;%f.a Y%djlfhla'
fuhd ojila nqrcdKka jykafiaj uqK.efykak
.syk
s a l:dnia l<d' nqrcdKka jykafia thdf.a l,ska
;snqk woyia ksjer fjk yg Ouh foaYkd l<d'
b;ska f yg meye,s l<du" fuhdg f;are .shd'
Bg miafia nqq rcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh wy,d" fuhd
fida;dmkak Y%djlfhla jqkd'
ks.KaG kd;mq;%f.a nfKa fudkjdo ;sfhkafka
idudkHfhka@ tafl ;sfhkafka fldfyduo@ mru
wysxidjd' mru wysxidj lsh,d fudlo lrkafka@
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
177
fudKr ms,a l<Ula ;uhs wrf.k hkafka' .sys,a,d

hk hk ;ekaj, fudKrms,a l<ka ;uhs u msyos ,d"
wdik ms y s o ,d jdfjka f ka ' fudKrms , a l<ka
msyos kafka fudlo@ l+fhl=gj;a fohs lsh,d' msyos ,d
;uhs jdfjka f ka ' t;fldg thd ;uhs
imQKfhkau mru wysxidjdoh" o;a ukafka kE'
fudlo fya;=j@ f lf hlsis i;a;= bkakjd k"
Wkag j;a fjkak' t;fldg f jf.a l,amkd lrmq
wd.l kdhlfhl=f.a m%Odk Y%djlhd iSy'
thd nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla njg
m;ajqfka kslka fkfjhs' fidajdka fj,d' fida;dmkak
jqkd' fida;dmkak jqkdg miafia thdg fida;dm;a;s
wx. y;r ms y s hd' f;rejka flfrys
wfjpmam%idoh;a" iS,h;a" Bg miafiaa nqrcdKka
jykafiaghs" NslaIq ix>hdghs myqjod odfkg wdrdOkd
l<d' wdrdOkd lr,d fuhd lrmq jef n,kak' f
ksNS; ukqIHfhla' fiajlhl=g l;d lr,d lsjd
lf l=Kkak ;sfhk uia wrka tkak lsh,d fuhd
odfkg yejd'
ka Tkak ks.KaG kd;mq;a;ghs msighs wdrx
jqkd iSy fiakdm;s fn!oaOfhla jqkd' Bg miafiaa wdrx
jqkd fuhd wij,a lfvka uia f.kdjd' Bg miafia
Tkak ka nqrcdKka jykafiahs" ry;ka jykafia,dhs
odfkg jevul<d' f ud.M, ,dNS Y%djlhd oka
fnokjd' fm<md,shla hkjd wefykjd' ks.KaG
kd;mq;%f.a Y%djlfhda l lE ..yd hkjd' Y%uK
f.!;uhka jykafia ;uka Wfoid f,dl= if;la
urj,d' wdkak j<|kfjda''' lE .yf.k .shd" mdf
178
wdhldka; iS,h
fm<md,shla' ^n,kak nqrcdKka jykafia uqyqK mq

= df.a ud,s.df
foaj,a'& ka flg f iSy fiakdm;s;u
fiajlfhda Nhjqkd' Nhfj,d odfk fno fno bkak
fj,df we,a,d lkg lr,d lsjd" y jeffka
fiakdm;s;=uks" wkak ks.KaG msi fm<md,s hkjd
lsjd' wd'''' Wka,f.a ye Tfydu ;uhs' Wka,d ta
ldf,;a nq rcdKka jyka f ia g u neka k d ila
fjkfohla l<do@ kq;a talfka lrkafka' wms tfyu
kE' wms mxp iSS, m%;sm;a;sfha msysg,d bkafka" i;=ka
urk wh fkfjhsfka lsjd' wkak n,kak fjki'
ta isoah uq,a lrf.k ;uhs" nqrcdKka jykafia
NslaIQkag foaYkd lf<a uyfKks''' ^wG" wiq;"
wmix;& ;ud Wfoid urK njg ;uka lafl
ke;ak ^wG&" ;ud Wfoid uerejd lsh,d weyqf
ke;ak ^wiq;&" ;ud Wfoid urK ,o fohlao lsh,d
ielhla ke;ak ^wmix;&" wkak ta fl<jr
;=klska msis z;%sflda mdY=oa udxYhZ je<u
wkqoks' Th iso
a fhka ;uhs tal Wkajykafia foaYkd
lf<a'
t;fldg nq rcdKka jyka f ia ia ; r l<d
ljqrey lsfjd;a z;:d.;hka jykafiag fyda ;:d.;
Y%djlhka jykafia,df.a odkh msKsi wr i;dj
w,a,dmkaZ lshQ muKska m /iafjkjd' ta i;dj
zfufyg wrf.k jfrkaZ lshQ muKska m /iafjkjd'
zta i;d urmkaZ lshQ muKska m /iafjkjd' B<`.g
Odlj oka j<okakd jQ ;:d.;hka jykafiag fyda
Y%djlhka jykafia,dg lsfjd;a" z;uka Wfoid urmq
i;a;=kaf.a uia k k j<|kjdZ lsh,d" tal;a ta
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
179
yu mdmhla lsjd' t;fldg n,kak f is,amo

.ek wms wjfndaOhlska bkak k lshkafka talhs'
b;ska f is,a moj, ;sfhkjd ;j jpkhla nqiai
lsh,d' ta lshkafka Th mxp iS,h wdhldka; iS,fha
msyshg miafia" ta iS,h wdrlaId lrkafka" thd zuf.a
iS,fhka fyda j%;fhka fyda uu fo flfkla fjjdZ
lsh,d ys;df.k fkfjhs' zuf.a f YS,fhka fyda
j%;fhka fyda ug fjk fjk foaj,a ,efjdZ lsh,d
ys;df.k fkfjhs' thd mxpYS,fha jdih lrkafka
iir lska ug fya;=jkakd jQ wx.hla yehg'
wmrduGx
B< tl ^wmrduGx
wmrduGx& ;uka iS,hg ne,d" ta
iS,h uq,a lrf.k ;ukaj yqjd olaj olajd wfkla
whj fy<d olskafka kE' t;fldg iS,h ;sfhkafka
;ukaj yqjd olaj.kak;a fkfjhs' wks;a whj fy<d
oDIamrduYk
olskak;a fkfjhs' talg lshkjd" zoDIa
mrduYkZ
fkdlsu lsh,d'
îudixj;a
iudixj;a;k
s l
s xx& t;fldg f jf.a mxp iS,h
;=< m%dK>d;fhka je<lS jdih lsu ;=<" fidrlka
je<lS jdih lsu ;=<" jer ldu fiajkfhka je<lS
jdih lsu ;=<" fndre lsSfuka je<lS jdih lsu
;=<" u;ameka yd u;ajH mdfhka je<lS jdih
lsu ;=<" fuhdf.a j;af rgdj ;=< fuhdg uy;a
ixf;daIhla yg.kakjd' i;=gla yg.kakjd' m%S;shla
yg.kakjd' wkak ta m%S;sh yg.kak fldg" fuhd h
f,djl nq o a O dkq i a i ;s h jvkjdo" h f,djl
Oudkqiai;sh jvkjdo" h f,djl iS,dkqiai;sh
jvkjdo" h f,djl pd.dkqiai;sh wdh jvkjdo
ta yeu wjia:djlu fuhdf.a isf;a miq;e,a,la
180
wdhldka; iS,h
we;sfjkafka kE wfka uf.a f'' f''' YslaIdmoh

uf.ka lefvkjd fkao@ ug fuhska ydkshla fj,d
;sfhkjd fkao@ lsh,d' fudlo thd iudoka jqkdg
miafia tAl wdrlaId lrkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkdjla ;sfhkjd'
zixLOu iQ ; % h Z ls h ,d' tfla ;s f hkjd ks . Ka G
kd;mq;%f.a m%ldYhla .ek' ks.KaG kd;mq;% lsh,
;s f hkjd hfula m% d K>d; lrkjdo" fidrl
lrkjdo" jer ldufiajkfha fhfokjdo" fndre
lshkjdo" u;ameka mdkh lrkjdo" hfula hula nyq,
jYfhka lrkjdo ta fya;=fjka wksjdfhkau wmd.;
fjkjd lsh,d'
ks.KaG kd;mq;a;f.a Y%djlfhla nqrcdKka
jykafia .djg wdmq fj,df nqrcdKka jykafia
weyqjd" ks.KaG kd;mq;% fldhs ygo Y%djlhkag
lshkafka lsh,d' b;ska lsjd' iajdks" fukak f
yghs lshkafka' zhfula m%dK>d;h lrkjdo"
fidrl lrkjdo" jer ldu fiajkfha fhfokjdo"
fndre lshkjdo" u;ameka fndkjdo" hfula hula nyq,
nyq, jYfhka lrkjdo" ta ksid ta fya;=fjka thd
taldka;fhkau ksrfha WmkjdZ lsh,d'
t;fldg nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" mskaj;"
ks.KaG kd;mq;% lshkafka tfyu k tlaflfkla
j;a ksrfha hkafka kE lsjd' ta fldfyduo@ ^ffla
ls h kjd hfula m% d K>d;h lrkjdo" fidrl
lrkjdo" fndre ls h kjdo" jer ldufia j kfha
fhfokjdo" hfula hula nyq , nyq , jYfhka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
181
lrkjdo"& nqrcdKka jykafia wykjd m%dK>d;h

lrk tlaflkd nyq,j lrkafka m%dK>d;h lsuo
fkdlsuo@ ôjfia jemqr ld,hla thd lrkafka
m%dK>d;h lr lr bkak tlo" m%dK>d;h fkdlrk
tlo lsh,d wykjd'& m%dK>d;h fkdlrk tl
lshkjd' fydrl lrk tlaflkla jemqr bkafka
fydrl lrk wjia:df bkak tlo" fydrl
fkdlrk wjia:df bkak tlo@ lsh,d wykjd'
fydrl fkdlrk wjia:df lshkjd'
jer ldufiajkfha fhfok tlaflkd meh
isy;fru jer ldufiajkfha fhfokjo" ke;ak
jer ldufiajkfha fkdfhfok wjia:do je@ lsh,d
wykjd' fkdfhfok wjia:dhs je lshkjd' fndre
lshk flkd fndre lshk tlo" je fndre fkdlshk
wjia:do@ lsh,d wykjd' fndre fkdlshk wjia:d
jehs lshkjd' u;ameka fndk tlo" je u;ameka
fkdfndk ld,ho je@ lsh,d wykjd' u;ameka
fkdfndk ld,h lshkjd' tfyu k hfula hula
nyq, jYfhka lrkjd k taflka ksrfha hkjd lsh,d
lshkjd k" ljqrej;a ksrfha hkafka kE lshkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d yenehs ta
fya;=fjka fkfjhs lshkjd ksrfha hkafka' flfkla
ks.KaG kd;mq;% flfrys mykjd' meye,d l wy,d
ys;kjd" zf udf.a Ydia;Dkajykafiah's wfyda ud w;ska
m%dK>d;h flrekd' fidrl flrekd' jer ldu
fiajkfhys fhkd' ^ka wrl .%y lr.kak okafk
kE& Bg miafia ys;kjd" hula flrekdu Tlafldau
wmdfha hkjd' tfyk ux wmdfha hd'Z thd wmdfha
182
wdhldka; iS,h
hkafka thdf.a fl,a, ksid fkfjhs" wr u;hg

wdmq ksid lshkjd'
f jf.a iuyre bkakjd ug ,xldf uqK.eys,
;sfhkjd' f lrj, ud wkqNj lr,d" wfka ug
m%dK>d;h jqkd lsh,d miq ;e ;e bkak wh' thd
ta u;fha bkak fldg wmdfha hkak fya;=jla tal' ta
u;fha isfuka wmdfha hkjd thd' ta lshkafka
wOuhla flfrys is; msysgqjd f.k isu ksid'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d' ;:d.;hka
jykafia tfyu fkfjhs lsjd foaYkd lrkafka'
;:d.;hka jykafia m%dK>d;hg .rykjd' m%dK>d;h
tmd lshkjd' fidrlug .rykjd' fidrlu tmd
lshkjd' jer ldu fiajkhg .rykjd' jer ldu
fia j kh tmd ls h kjd' fndrelS u g .rykjd'
fndrelSug tmd lshkjd' u;ameka" u;ajH mdhg
.rykjd' tmd lshkjd' Y%djlhd fudlo lrkafka@
thska ,d jdih lr,d" l=i,a jvkak lsh,d lshkjd'
t;fldg Y%djlfhla tkjd Ouh wykak' thd
m%dK>d;h lrmq tlaflfkla' thd ta m%dK>d;h isys
fkdfldg" m%dK>d;fhka je<lSf is,amoh wdrlaId
lrkjd' iudoka fjkjd' iudoka fj,d thd uu
m%dK>d;h l<d lsh,d isys lr lr" miq ;e ;e
bkafka kE' thd ys;kjd uu m%dK>d;h flrejd'
uf.a w;ska fjp je/oaola tal' ka ux taflka k
flfkla jqkd' uu taflka w;akq flfkla jqkd'
uu taflka f.dv meKs flfkla jqkd' ux wl=i,h
neyer lr,d" l=i,hg meKs flfkla jqkd lsh,d
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
183
ixf;daIhla ,nkjd wl=i,fhka u .ek' t;fldg

thdf.a ysf;a n, mj;ajkafka wl=i,h fkfjhs
l=i,h'
fidrl lr lr flfkla yshd' nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d fidrlka j<lskak lsh,d' ka
t;fldg thd fidrlka je<lSf is,amoh wdrlaId
lrkjd' ka thdg u;la fjkjd fidrlu' t;fldg
fuhd ys;kjd fidrlu wl=i,hla" uf.a w;ska ta
wl=i,h jqkd' uu ka ta wl=i,fhka w;a,d' uu
fidrl lsfuka je<lSu k jQ l=i,hg meKqkd'
uu l=i,h ;=< ka jdih lrkjd lsh,d" thd l=i,h
isyslrkjd fidrlu isysfkdfldg'
B<`.g jer ldu fiajkfha fhfoka flfkla
yshd' thd Ouh wy,d" l,amkd lrkjd jer ldu
fiajkh wl=i,hla' uf.a w;ska f wl=i,h flrekd'
uu ka f wl=i,h nj ykdf.k" wl=i,fhka
neyerfj,d l=i,fha msyshd' uu ka thska je<l=kd'
uu ka l=i,fha msyshd lsh,d l=i,h isyslrkjd'
wl=i,h w;dkjd'
B<g fndre lshka flfkla yshd' thd
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh wy,d Y%djlfhla njg
m;afjkjd' m;afj,d l,amkd lrkjd uu biair
fndre lshka ysh flfkla' ka uu fndrefjka
je<l=kd' ka uu i;H l;d lrk" i;Hfhka i;H
.<md l;d lrk" we;a; l;d lrk hym;a flfkla
jqkd' ux f ksid wl=i,h m%ydKh l<d' l=i,hg
meKqkd lsh,d l=i,h yehg l,amkd lrkjd'
184
wdhldka; iS,h
u;ameka u;ajH flfkla yshd' fuhdg

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh wykak ,efnkjd'
wykak ,e,d fuhd wjfndaO lrf.k tal wl=i,a
lsh,d thd taflka j<lskjd' je<l=kdg miafia thdg
u;la fjkjd" ux jd fkao fupr ld,hla' thd
tal isyslrkafka kE" thd ys;kjd u;ameka u;ajH
Nd;d lSu wl=i,hla' uf.a w;ska f wl=i,h
isjqkd' kuq;a ka ux ta wl=i,h m%ydKh l<d' uu
ka l=i,hg meKqkd' uu ka l=i,a jvk flfkla
lsh,d fudlo thd lrkafka@
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd fokjd" thd thdf.a
;h ;=< fu;a is; jvkjd' ta jvkafka f yg
lshkjd' yla f.hla wrf.k ukqIHfhla W;=re idj
n,df.k yla f.h msk fldg" Yoh hkafka W;=re
idj me;a;g' ol=Kq me;a;g ye,d" yla f.h msk
fldg Yoh hkafka ol=Kq idj me;a;g' kef.kysr
me;a;g ye,d" yla f.h msk fldg Yoh hkafka
kef.kysr me;a;g' ngysr me;a;g ye,d" yla f.h
msUyu Yoh hkafka ngysr me;a;g' f jf.a f
Y%djlhd W;=re idjg" ol=Kq idjg" kef.kysr
idjg" ngysr idjg" wkq idj,aj,g'''' Wvg" hgg
ffu;%f
s hka jdih lrkjd lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkajd fokjd' Y%djlhd wkak ta yg wl=i,a
m%ydKh lr,d" l=i,hg mefKkjd' t;fldg wmg
;s f hka k k ,la I Khla ;uhs wl= i ,a jq k d"
wl=i,hla tal' ta wl=i,h m%ydKh l<d" l=i,hg
meKshd lshk wjfndaOh'
ug u;lhs wjqre .dKla wg is,a .kak wud
flfkla fg,sf*daka tflka ojila ug lsjd wfka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
185
iajdks" ug jo fok m%Yakhla ;sfhkjd' ux weyqjd

fudllao lsh,d@ uf.a w;ska m%dK>d;hla jqkd'
fldhs ldf,o@ f.dvdla l,a'''' fhda ur,d' tal
ys; ys; bkakjd'
ka t;fldg n,ka k wjq r e .dkla iS , h
/l,d" is,a iudoka fj,d" kuq;a okafka kE ;uka
iudoka jqfka fudllao lsh,d" is,a iudoka fuka
;uka meKqfka fudflago@ m%ydKh jqfka fudkjo@
fudl=;a okafka kE' t;fldg f;afrkafka fudllao@
wr YslaIdmo l lshkakka jdf,a lsjd' is,a froao
fmdfrda.kakka jdf,a fmdfrda.;a;d' ld,h .;
lrkakka jdf,a .;l<d' wl=i,a u;=fjk fldg
wl=i,hla yehg ykdf.k" ta wl=i,a ka ;uka
m%ydKh lr,d ;sfnk nj;a" l=i,hg meKsp nj;a
isyslrkak okafka kE' Tkak fjki'''
t;fldg wmsg iS,h .ek f wjfndaOh ;sfnd;a
;uhs" wmsg fida;dm;a;s wx.hla yehg iS,h mqre
lrkak mqjka fjkafka' t;fldg f yg iS,h
mqre lrkfldg Tf ;h ;=<" Tn Y%oaOdfjka
jefvkjd' iS,fhka jefvkjd' ka Tng f;afrkjdo
Y%oaOdjg tkak;a nE" iS,hg tkak;a nE Ou [dKh
ke;sj' ka Tng f;afrkjd we;s' ta Ou [dKhg
fudllao wms lshmq md<s jpkh@ Y%oaOd" iS," Y%e;'''
zY%e;Z lshkafka Y%jKfhka ,;a kqu' iq;fhka
jefvkjd' ka n,kak" f nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
foaYKd weiqfrka wms fjd .%y lr.;af;a ke;ak"
wmsg wjfndaOhlska fl lrkak ynfjkafka kEfka'
wms b;ska iudoka fjhs is,a moh' kuq;a wmsg l=i,a
186
wdhldka; iS,h
wl=i,a fjka lr.kak neye' ka wms l=i,fha msyshd'

wmsg wl=i,h m%ydKh jqkd' t;fldg Y%oaOdfjka
jefvkjd' iS,fhka jefvkjd' Y%e;fhka jefvkjd'
wksjdfhkau tfyu flfkla odkd mskl
a lrkjd'
;Hd.fhka jefvkjd'
B<`.g thd m%{dfjka jefvkak k' m%{dfjka
jeu msKsi Y%djlhd" wks;H jYfhka wjfndaO lr
.ekSu msKsi ;h .ek n,kak l%uhla nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd l<d' ka wms .;af;d;a Y%djlfhla
biafi,a,d ;sfhkafka ^nqoaf wfjpmamidfok
iukakd.f;da fyda;s& nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys
fkdfi,afjk meyefuka hqla; fjkjd' Ôf
wfjpmamidfok iukakd.f;da fyda;&s Ouh flfrys
ixf>a
fkdfi,afjk meyefuka hqla; fjkjd' îxf>a
wfjpmamidfok iukakd.f;da fy
fyda;s& wdh ix>hd
flfrys fkdfi,afjk m%idofhka hqla; fjkjd' B
<`.g Nh ffjr we;sjk lreKq my ixis| jQ flfkla
fjkjd' ta lshkafka Nh ffjr we;s jk lreKq my
fudkjo@ mxp Iap;h' mxp Iap;fhka w;akq
flfkla fjkjd' t;fldg thd mxp iS,hg meKs
flfkla' t;fldg t;ek ;sfhkjd lreKq y;rla'
m%{djg inkaO tl ;uhs ^wfhda [dfhda m[a[dh
iqfGda fyda;s iqmamoafOda& wdh kHdh wjfndaO
lrkak k thd' wdh kHdh wjfndaO lrkjd lsh,d
lshkafka mpiuqmamdoh wjfndaO lsuhs'
t;fldg oeka Tn bf.k .;af;a f ojiaj,
fida;dm;a;s wx.' oeka t;fldg Tng f;are .kak
mqjka f" f wx. fudk ygo wms mj;ajkak
k lsh,d'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
187
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ldf,a yshd biso;a;

ls h , flfkla ' thd .s y s Y% d jlfhla ' fuhd
fida;dmkak flfkla' thd riaidj yehg lrkafka
fldfid,a rcqrejkaf.a wka;#mqr l=udldjka" we;d
msf k.a.k tl;a" we;d mska niaik tl;a' fuhd
ojila lshkjd" fuhdf.a .=K .ek lshoa" thd f
ud.M, hqKq lrf.k bkak ye lshkjd" iajdks
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" uu ;j Ialr fohla l<d f
Ouhg wdmq ojfia b|,d' fudllao@ lsh,d wykjd'
iajdks Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" wka;#mqr l=udldjka
we;df.a msf k.skakg tkfldg" tfjf,au mshk
wermq ika lr~qjl iqj| tkafka' ux uf.a ys; inkaO
lf<a kE talg' Bg miafia f l=udldjka w;ska
w,a,,d we;df.a msf k.a.jk fldg uf.a w;a folg
fkkafka" ishla jdrhla fmd<dmq isk
s mqkaj, myi'
uu ljodj;a ta ke.Ksjreka flfrys rd. ;a;hla
bmeoaf kE' ^n,kak f .sys Y%djlhska .ek f
lshkafka' rd. ;a;hla bmeoaf keye lshkjd ta
ke.Ksjreka flfrys'& iajdkS" ux Th yghs uf.a
is; wdrlaId lf<a lshkjd'
ka Tng nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a .sys Y%djlhkaf.a
ta ; .ek f nq o a O foa Y kdj, ;s f hkjd'
taf.d,a,kaf.a ; .ek l;dlrk foaj,a' fjd
weyef ke;a k " Tn oka f k kE nq rcdKka
jykafiaf.a ldf,a .sys wh fldfyduo j;a jqfka
lsh,d' wehs wms yeuodu wy, ;sfhkafka zYdLdZ
.ekhs" zwkd:msKal isgq;=udZ .ekhs' wy,d mka
mka lshk l;kaoffk'
188
wdhldka; iS,h
kuq;a fjd ;uhs wms wyf.k" wjfndaO lrf.k"

f;are .kak k foaj,a' nqrcdKka jykafia ldgj;a
lsh,d kE YdLd jf.a fjkak lsh,d' ldgj;a lsh,d
kE wkd:msKal isgq;=ud jf.a fjkak lsh,d'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd ,d ;sfhkjd" h
lsis .sys Y%dldjla bkakjd k" ;ukaf.a hKshlg"
jlg Wmfoia fokjd k fufyu Wmfoia fokak
lshkjd' ta fidajdka fjp Y%dldj ;ukaf.a jKshg
lshkak lshkjd" f" Thd Lqcq;;
a rd jf.a flfkla
fjka k " ke;a k flKa g lS kka o ud;d jf.a
flfkla fjkak' ldgj;a YdLd jf.a fjkak lsh,d
kE' Lqcq;;
a rd jf.a fjkak lsh,d ;sfhkjd' Lqcq;;
a rd
ls h ka f ka " nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .a ldf,a pKa v
mfcda; Wfoaks kqjr" zWfoakZs rcqrejkaf.a ud,s.df
ysgmq ijqka jykafia,dg u,a f.ksp odish' fuhdg
ynfjkjd lyjKq y;rla' fuhd lyjKq folla
bfKa .y.ka k jd' lyjKq foll ;uhs u,a
f.kshkafka' t;fldg ka fuhd fudll fh ysh
flfklao@ fuhd fidrl lr lr ysgmq ldka;djla'
ojila fuhdg nqrcdKka jykafia uqK .eyqkd'
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh weyqjd' wy,d fuhd
fida;dmkak Y%dldjla jqkd' fjp .uka Tkak
fida;dm;a;s wx. y;r msyshd' fudkjo fida;dm;a;s
wx. y;r@ nq rcdKka jyka f ia flfrys
wfjpmamidoh" Ouh flfrys wfjpmamidoh"
wdh ix>hd flfrys wfjpmamidoh" wdhldka;
iS,h'
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
189
ka thd tod fl<skau u,a lfg .shd' lyjKq

y;fu u,a .;a;d' wrf.k u,a wrf.k .sys,a,d
zidudj;SZ m%Odk ijqka jykafia,dg u,a kakd' ta
u,a kakyu idudj;S ta u,a l,d" Lqcq;a;rdf.ka
wykjd" ^Lqcq;a;rd lshkafka thdf.a ku' kf
f;areu k lla l=hs jf.a' wmsg tlmdrgu lshkak
neye tal fldfyduo lsh,d''' ka f ud.M, ,dNS
Y%dldjla fj,d'''& Lqcq;a;rd" fudlo f fjko
fok u,a jf.a fo.=Khlaa wo@ ^fjkog f.akafka"
lyjKq fofla u,a f ka ' wo lyjKq y;rl u,a
f.kdjfka'& Lqcq;a;rd lshkjd idudj;shg" ijqka
jykai" uu g l,ska yeuodu lyjKq folla fydrl
l<d' uu ta f;ka w;ak ka' uf.a w;ska tal lsis
ojil wdfha fjkafka kE lsjd'
b;ska fuhd f jD;j wjxlj l;d lrmq tlg"
idudj;S meyekd' idudj;S meye,d wykjd'
Lqcq;a;rd" WU fldfyduo f ;;a;ajhg tl mdrg
m;a jqfka@ Wf fjki fudllao f'''@ lshkjd'
foaka jykai" uu f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouh weyqjd' ux f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ou ud.h wkq.ukh lrk Y%dldjla njg m;ajk
q d'
uf.a w;ska wdfha l fjkafka kE lsjd' t;fldg
fuhd lshkjd' wfka Lqcq;a;rd" g miafia kqUg
lyjKq wglaa ux fokak' u,a f.akak y;rhs' kqUg
y;rhs' ^ka n,kak wdodhu tlmdrg jefjp
;df,a'''& kqU .syska nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka nK
wykak' wy,d wmsg we,a, lshdfokak lsjd'
190
wdhldka; iS,h
Bg miafia Lqcq;a;rd u,a f.akak hk .uka

nq rcdKka jyka f ia f .ka Ouh wykjd' wy,d
ud<s.djg tkjd' ka idudj;S m%Odk ijqka jykafia,d
okafka kEfka f ia;r' ta f.d,af,da b;ska f,dl=
mqgj
q , jdfj,d bkakjd' Lqcq;;
a rdg Ouh lshkak
lsjd' Lqcq;a;rd lsjd Ouh tfyu lshkak nE'
Ouh lshkjd k" Ouh lshk flkd Wi wdikhl
bkak k' Ouh wyk Tn,d wdikj, bkak
k' ^ka f u,a f.kdmq odish'''& fyd|hs lsjd'
lsh,d ta odish fudlo lf<a@ ta odish Wi wdikhl
b|,d" wrf.d,af,da u jdfj,d" ka Lqcq;;
a rd ;uhs
Ou foaYkd lrkafka" wr fydrl lr lr ysgmq
.EKq tlaflkd' ka thd ;uhs Ou foaYkd lrkafka"
mkaih
S la wka;#mqr l=udldjkag' Lqcq;;
a rdf.ka nK
wy,d ta Tlafldau wh Y%oaOdjg meKqkd' iS,hg
meKqkd' wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hg meKqkd'
b;s k a Tn oka k jd we;s ud.ka hd ls h ,d'''
a fhl=f.a
fndfydau rEfm ,iaik''' ^wms ys;kafka ukqii
rEfm ,ia i k jq k du ys ; ;a ,ia i khs ls h ,fka ' &
ud.ka hd nq rcdKka jyka f ia flfrys ffjr
ne|f.k" Wfoaks rcqrejkaf.a w.ij njg m;afj,d
idudj;S m% O dk mka i S h la wka ; #mq r ia ; % S k a j
imQKfhkau f;,a jlalr,d .sks ;sh,d mK mska
uerejfka' imQKfhkau ud.kahd thdf.a mjqf,a
lh inkaO lrf.k" Tlafldau lKqj, f;,a
mdxlv T;,d f f.d,a,kaj we;=<g od,d" fodrj,a
jy,d" .sks ;sh,d uerejd' ta fjkfldg Lqcq;;
a rdf.ka
Ouh wy,d ljqrej;a mD;.ack wh ysfha kE' ta
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
191
f.d,af,da Tlafldu l;d jqkd' ka wmsg uefrkak

isoaO fjkafka' wms l=i,a is; msysgqjd f.k uefruq
lsh,d' ish fokdu ud.M, ,dNSka yehg uerekd'
ta f.d,a,kaf.a ;j,g ta m%Yafk wdfha ixidf
wdf kE'
t;fldg ta jf.a f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
Ouh ordf.k" me;sr jQ flfkla ;uhs Lqcq;a;rd'
zwkak Lqcq;a;rd jf.a flfkla fjkakZ lsh,d ;uhs"
.sys Y%dldjkag nqrcdKka jykafia Wmfoia kafka"
Lqcq;;
a rd jf.a fjkak' wo wmsg tfyu wh olskk
a j;a
;sfhkjdo@ ySfkkaj;a fmakafka kEfka' n,kak
fldhs;r fjkiao'''@
B<g zflKaglS kkao ud;dZ jf.a fjkak
lSjd' Lqcq;a;rd lsh,d lshkafka wkd.d M,h olajd
ys; hqKq lrmq flfkla' flKaglS kkao ud;d
lshkafk;a wkd.d M,h olajd ys; hqKq lrmq
flfkla' ta jf.a fjkak lSjd'
B<g ms whg" .sys Wmdil uy;ajrekag
fjkak lsh,d lsf ljqre jf.ao@ nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<d .sys Y%djlhka ;a; .Dym;s jf.a fjkak
lSjd' wkd:msKal isgq;=ud jf.a fjkak lSf kE'
;a; .Dym;s jf.a fjkak lSjd' ;a; .Dym;s lsh,d
lshkafka" .sys Y%djlfhla yehg ;ukaf.a f;a
wka;u
s ldf,a" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh wyf.k"
n%yu
a pd ;hla f.jdf.k wkd.d M,hg m;afj,d
m%{dfjka w.;ekaaj jdih lrmq Wmdil uy;aufhla'
thdf.a ku ;a;' ;a; .Dym;s jf.a fjkak lsjd'
192
wdhldka; iS,h
B<`.g fjkak lSjd y;a:d,jl W.a. isgqjrhd

jf.a' th;a wkd.d fj,d''' t;fldg wmsg fmakjd
nqrcdKka jykafia .sys Y%djlhkaf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;=
jq f ka nUf,dj bmula ' fudlo ta jf.a f,dl=
b,lalhla fokafka@ t;fldg thd W;aidy lrk ksid'
me whg fudllao foaaYkd lf<a@ iehq;a uq.,ka jykafia,d jf.a fjkak lsh,d' n,kak
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a f;au' nqrcdKka jykafia
lshkjd" fl ;uhs lshkjd ;=,dj' fl ;uhs lshkjd
u' ta lshkafka ka wms talg isxyf,ka lshkafka
zmrudoYhZ lsh,d' mrudoYh lsh,d lshkafka" wms
f;dard .kakjd wij,a tlaflkd jf.a fjkjd' wij,a
tlaflkd jf.a fjkjd lsh,d' t;fldg Ouhg wdmq
Y%djlhdg" zuu ;a; .Dym;s jf.a fjkjd' uu
y;a:d,jl W.a. jf.a fjkjdZ lsh,d ys;kak lsjd'
b;ska ta f.d,af,d .ek k.kak tmehs' zuu Lqcq;;
a rd
jf.a" uu flKaglS kkaoud;d jf.a fjkjdZ lsh,d
.sys Y%dldjkag ys;kak lsh,d lsjd'
t;fldg fflka wmsg fmakjd nqrcdKka
jyka f ia f .a Ouh ;= < g meKs p whf.ka
Wkajykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjp foa'
ka f hq.fha''' f fjkfldg nqoaO Ydikh
lshkafka ksf.k hk mykla jf.a' ksf.k hk
myk fndfydau l ld,hhs t<sh fokafka' ta t<sh
fok l ldf, f,dafla nefjd;a ;rhs' Bg miafia
kE' ta ksid uu k olskafk" wkd.;fha nq iiqk
nn,k f,dalhla fkfjhs' wms okakjd fmdvla y"
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
193
pqgla y f ugfuka l;d lrkjd' kuq;a g

wjqre .Kkdjlg l,ska wms .;af;d;a tfyu" g
wjqre iShlg l,ska wms ukqiai f,dafla ysh k
wms fldhs jf.a ;hla f.jdo@ g wjqre iShlg
l,ska wms ,xldf yshd k" ta lsf 1900 jf.a'
fudl=;a kE wmsg' g wjqre foiShlg l,ska yshd
k" uql=;a kE wmsg' g wjqre ;=kaiShlg l,ska
ysh k" uql=;a kE wmsg' g wjqre mkaiShlg l,ska
yshd k" ta Tlafldau ld, mfo" ,xldf hqoaO
ld,' hqoaOj,g uqyqK mq ld, mfo ;sfhkafka'
g wjqre odylg l,ska" ta;a fmdf<dkakre hq.fha
hqoaO ldf,a'
tfyuk wmsg ta jf.a ldf,l bm,d" ud.h
.ek l;d lrkak ljqre;a b|,d kE' t;fldg ta
Tlafldaf.kau w;a,d wdmq ld,hla f ld,h' f
ld,h ;uhs" f,dalfha hqO flda,dy, lror wvqfjka
;sfhk ld,h' fyd|g nefjd;a tfyu wfma b;sydfia
wrf.k" lror wvqfjka ;sfhk ld,hla f ld,h'
t;fldg f ldf,a ;=< ;uhs f,dalfha ksiaiq
jemqru kqfuka je ld,h' jdikdjg f ldf,a
;uhs Ouh fmdvla y u;= fjp ldf,;aa' fudlo
wms .;a f ;d;a fmdf<dka k re hq . fha " f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydikfha Ouh wjfndaO
lrkak k lshk woyi w;ayermq hq.hla' ta ldf,a
ckm%h
s jqfka nqnj me;Su' wr bkahdfjka we;s fjp
uydhdk n,mEu wdjd'
Bg miafia ld,hla hkfldg" l=reKE., hq.fha
ckm%sh jqkd ffu;%S jKkdj' ffu;%S nqrcdKka
194
wdhldka; iS,h
jyka f ia ols k a k mq jka ls h k woyi' f.!;u

nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh .ek wdmq woyi
fudllao@ tal bjrhs''' ta Ouh wjfndaO lrk hq.h
bjrhs''' bjr jqfka fldfyduo@ u,shfoaj uyry;ka
jykafiaf.ka' u,shfoaj uyry;ka jykafia wka;su
Y%djlhd' b;ska t;ekska miafia bjrhs' taksid wmsg
t;ekska miafia l;d lrkak nE lsh,d'
Tfydu ;uhs wms wyf.k ysfha' kuq;a Bg miafia
2500 nq o a O chka ; s h ;a tla l " hlsi s m%f ndaOhla
f,dalfha we;s jqkdfka' Bg miafia ;uhs nqoaO foaYkd
mj;kh jqfka' fl yeu;eku me;sfrkak mgka
.;a;d f fmd;am;a' f fmd;am;a mj;kh
fkd;snqkd k wms okafk;a kEfka' wmg lshjkak
wjia:djla ,efnkafk kEfka'
ka ;uhs wms g f;a f rka f ka " f f.!;u
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh lalyu" fndfydau
l,d;=rlska iq msilg fl ksjerj wykak
,efnkjd'
b;ska ta ksid f mskaj;=ka l,amkd lr.kakg
k" wmsg ,N wjia:djla ,e,d ;sfhkjd' ,N
Ouhla bf.k .ka k " Ouh m% . = K lrka k "
fida;dm;a;s wx. we;s lr.kak ,N wjia:djla wmsg
,e, ;sfhkjd' wms f.!;u nqrcdKka jykafia
flfrys fkdfi,afjk meyeug m;afj,d" Y%S ioaOuh
flfrys fkdfi,afjk meyeug m;afj,d" Y%djl
ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meyeug m;afj,d"
wdhldka; iS,h m%.=K lrf.k f f.!;u nqoaO
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
195
Ydikfhau p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr.kakjd

lsh,d wIaGdk lr.kak'
id id id
x x x
196
id id f;rejka kukaghs'''

05'
id id f;rejka
kukag
a hs'''
^f;rejka .=K l&
01' id
id
id
id
id
id
id
id
nq rejkjka g hs
ioy
kuka g hs
i`. rejk jka g hs
f;rejka
kuka g hs
02' f.!;u uqksf. irK

inq nK mo ug isys
f,d;=re i .=K isys
f.!;u iiqfka msysg
03' j
j
j
j
j
j
j
j
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
nq i`ka
is ioy
irejko
uu f;rejka
,efnkaghs
fjkaghs
lr.kaghs
,nkaghs
j
j
j
j
197
id id uu f.!;u uqks
irK hkafka
01' rd. oafI fuday fkd ue;s - is;lska hq;= jkafka
is,a iud .=K kqjKe;s - ksjka iqjh okafka
;=ka f,dj jeuka ,enqug - ks;f
s hka ys jkafka
wryx hk .=Kfhka hq;= - nq ys kukafka
id id uu f.!;u - uqks irK hkafka
02' .=re Wmfoia lsisjla ke;s - iDcq .ukls hkafka
fmre mqrd f.k wd n, - /ljrfKg tkafka
oi n, nq kqjK we;sj - ;=ka f,dj ch .kafka
iud inq .=K hq;= - nq ys kukafka
03' flf,iqka f;dr kqjK we;sj - fmr Njhka okafka
bmfok uefrkd iif - we;s ;;= jegfykafka
ysre i f,i kqjK we;sj - oyf yeisfrkafka
cdprKska hq;= jQ - nq ys kukafka
04' iqkaor jQ ksjka ufys - fidka jevujkafka
wud ksjka iqjh k - is;lska hq;= jkafka
is; lh jpkh yeug - fidrej mj;skafka
iq.; .=fKka hq;= f.!;u - uqkska kukafka
198
05' fof,dj nUf,dj ukqf,dj - i;r wmd okafka

l, l m, foka i;=ka - tA tA ;ek hkafka
f,dj Wmk f,dka fok - u uekka okafka
f,dal .=Kfhka hq;= - nq ys kukafka
06' uyd ldreKsl .=K we;s - nq fk; fhduq fjkafka
foikd g is ioy - f,dj oukh jkafka
iif ieirk i;=ka - thska tf;r jkafka
wkq;a;frda mqiou - idr k jkafka
id id uu f.!;u - uqks irK hkafkaa
07' fof,dj nUf,dj fojre - nK weiqug tkafka
ukqf,dj kqjKe;s ksik
q a - ksjka ufys hkafka
fo ksiqkaf.a W;a;u - .=re foka jkafka
i;a:d foajukqiaidkx - nq ys kukafka
08' f,da i; kd l .ek - meye,s lrkafka
flka fok ksjka ,nk - u`. .ek mjikafka
p;=rdh i;Hh .ek - wjfndaOh fokafka
nqoaO .=fKka hq;= inq - ika kukafka
09' wm uqksf. nq kqjKg - ysre i mrkafka
iS, iudys; .=Khg - f,dju ji`. jkafka
fhka Wvg ;a ysk - mshqula ,iskafka
N.jd hk .=Kfhka hq;= - nq ys kukafka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
199
id id uu f.!;u
nq nK kukafka
01' uq, ueo w. msis f,i - wre;ska ire jkafka
wjfndaOh we;s lrjk - jpk yiqrejkafka
uyd ldreKssl kqjKska - ioy foikafka
wm uqkska joy< nK - iajdlaLd; jkafka
id id uu f.!;u - nq nK kukafka
02' mrf,dj fkdj fuf,dju - l.; yels jkafka
wl=i,a refldg is,a .=K - u;= l< hq;= jkafka
l<K ;=re weiqr we;sj - ioy wikafka
ikal jQ nq nK - k.; hq;= jkafka
03' l,a fkdhjd msyg
s ,efnk - .=Kfhka hq;= jkafka
u,a jreidjla ,ig - f,djg i;=g fokafka
is,a iud kqjK jvk - ksjkg fhduq jkafka
wld,slhs inq nK - is; myod.kafka
04' ryfia Wmfoia mjik - fohska neyer jkafka
ldg;a fmkajd h yels - ysre i ,iskafka
tA ioy u;=jqk g - uekka ,sfikafka
tAysmiaislhs nq nK - is; myod.kafka
200
05' nK wika is; myod - th ms<smkafka

oyug khg wkqju - yeish hq;= jkafka
;ud ;=<u we;s lrf.k - ioy olskafka
mkhsl jQ nq nK - k.; hq;= jkafka
06' kqjKe;s wh nq nK .ek - is; myod .kafka
kqjKska hq;=ju oyf - i;=ka yeisfrkafka
;u ;u keK muKska tA - ioy olskafka
mp;a;x f;n - [a`C nj okafka
id id uu f.!;u
Y%djl kukafka
01' rd. oafI fuday kik - oy bf.k .kafka
oyug khg wkqju - nU ir iqrlskafka
nq iiqkg we;= fj,d - isjqre ord.kafka
tA Y%djl i`. rejk o - iqmmkak jkafka
id id uu f.!;u - Y%djl kukafka
02' wka; folu neyer flrej - ksjka ufys hkafka
is,a iud kqjK ims - wgska hq;= jkafka
iika tf;rg f.k hk - iDcq u jkafka
Wcqmmkakhs i .K - is; myod.kafka
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
201
03' w w`re re lrjk - oiqka jvkafka

p;=rdh i;Hh fj; - is; fhduq lrkafka
wjfndaOh i,id,k - ksjka ufys hkafka
[dhmmkakhs i .K - kqjKska nn<kafka
04' ys ;y mm - nKlg fkdlshkafka
;fha we;s ;;= .ek - ksis f,i myokafka
W;= ksjka u u;= jk - nq nK foikafka
idmmkakhs i .K - l<K ;=re jkafka
05' u.M, mshjr i;rls - hq., ,i .kafka
fjka fjka jYfhka .;a g - wg fofklau jkafka
p;=rdh i;Hh gq - tA Y%djlhkafka
ire ms<sfj; ksid f,df - iiqkhs nn,kafka
06' r f.dia oka msh hq;=h - wdyqfKhH jkafka
wd.ka;=l oka iqiqh - mdyqfKhH jkafka
mska i,ld u fyd|h - olafKhH jkafka
wxc,slrKS .=Khg - .re l< hq;= jkafka
07' isyskqjKska hq;=j fidka - is,a mo iqrlskafka
iif Wmk l fj; - hkakg h jkafka
wg f,da oyug fkdief,k - oyu lrd hkafka
f,djg W;= mskafl; jQ - i .K kukafka
id id id
202
uyfukdj ioy m%ldYk
203

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wka;cd, ixialrKh

f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

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ISBN : 978 955 8865 58 3

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj

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f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

02' Y%S ioaOuh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meyeu

03' wdh uyd ix>r;akh flfrys fkdfi,afjk meyeu

04' wdhldka; iS,h

05' f;rejka .=K l'''

2006 cQks ui lekvdf fgdfrdkafgda kqjr uyfukdj

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f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

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ia rj meyek tla f lkd .ek Wmudjla

f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

jf.a meyeula nqrcdKka jykafia .ek we;sjqkd

mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia

nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys fkdfi,afjk meyeu

ys;g tl;= fjp fj,djla' fjd hlsis flfkla

f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

Yo weyqjd lsh," flf,ia yg.kak wruqKla yehg

mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia

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wks ; a tl ;uhs wry;a j hg m;a j q k d ls h ,

^wr we;d toa''' kslka wef;laa fkfjhsfk' wms

f.!;u iiqfka msysg ,nkakg'''

lsh,d' wdkkao yduqrefjda ys;=jd zBg biafi,a,d uu

mQcH lsn;af.dv [dKdkkao iajdka jykafia

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