5 6 0LNDQRYL

Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

6DGUDM

261291,32-029,,67$1'$5' 
6WDQGDUGXSURMHNWRYDQMXED]DSRGDWDND 

(17,7(7,,9(=(0(8 1-,0$ 

9H]D 
9H]DQQ
9H]DQQ 
5HNXU]LYQDYH]D 
3ULPHUSRYH]DQRVWLHQWLWHWDMHGQHED]HSRGDWDND 

892'806$&&(66 
2EMHNWL06$FFHVVD 
279$5$1-(ED]HL]06$FFHVVD 
'DWDEDVH:L]DUG 
1DSUYLSRJOHG
'DWDEDVH:LQGRZ
6LVWHPPHQLMD

7$%(/$ ,1-(1$25*$1,=$&,-$ 

7DEHODSROMH]DSLV 
$WULEXWGRPHQ LUHODFLMD 
.UHLUDQMHWDEHOD:L]DUGRP
,QGH[LUDQMHLNOMX HYL 

26129(835$9/-$1-$7$%(/$0$ 

.UHLUDQMHWDEHOD 
7DEOH  :L]DUG 
'L]DMQWDEHOH
/RRNXS:L]DUG
,PHQRYDQMHREMHNDWD 
6LJXUQRVWED]HLEULVDQMHREMHNDWDL 

1250$/,=$&,-$%$=(32'$7$.$ 

3UDYLOR(OLPLQLVDQMHJUXSDSRGDWDNDNRMHVHSRQDYOMDMX 
3UDYLOR(OLPLQDFLMDUHGXGDQWQLKSRGDWDND
3UDYLOR(OLPLQLVDQMHNRORQDNRMHQH]DYLVHRGSULPDUQRJNOMX D 
3UDYLOR,]RODFLMDQH]DYLVQLKYLHVWUXNLKUHODFLMD
3UDYLOR,]RODFLMD]DYLVQLKYLHVWUXNLKUHODFLMD

5(/$&,21,02'(/

9H]DLUHODFLMD
5HODFLMHWLSDQL
5HNXU]LYQDYH]D 
3UREOHPLSULGHILQLVDQMXUHODFLMH 
5HIHUHQFLMDOQLLQWHJULWHW

835$9/-$1-(83,7,0$

.UHLUDQMHXSLWD
'L]DMQXSLWD

26129(64/D 

WDMHWR64/"
1DUHGED6(/(&7)520
.ODX]XOD25'(5%<
.ODX]XOD:+(5(
64/IXQNFLMH]DDJUHJDFLMX
.ODX]XOH',67,1&7L',67,1&752:
.ODX]XOH723QL723Q3(5&(17
.ODX]XOD*5283%<+$9,1*
7LSRYL64/NODX]XOH-2,1
81,21XSLWL 
8QDNUVQLXSLWLNODX]XORP75$16)2503,927

)250( 

.UHLUDQMHIRUPH 
'L]DMQLUDQMHIRUPH 

Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

.RQWUROHLWLSRYLNRQWUROD
6HNFLMHIRUPH
6XEIRUPSRGIRUPD
3URJUDPLUDQMHIRUPHL

,=9(7$-,  

.UHLUDQMHL]YHWDMD 
'L]DMQL]YHWDMD
3DJH6HWXS

,=5$'$67$1'$5'1(%$=(32'$7$.$  
'2'$7$.  

)$4V)UHTXHQWO\$VNHG4XHVWLRQV

63(&,),.$&,-(=$06$FFHVV
7$67(56.(35(,&(

Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

3UHVYHJD

GREURGROLXVYHWODNRJLL]QDGVYHJD]DQLPOMLYRJRVWYDUHQMDSURJUDPHUVNLKLGHMD6YDNLSURJUDP]DKWHYDREUDGXSRGD
WDNDSDNUHQLPREDRGWRJD %$=(32'$7$.$ LQDX LPRWRQDQDMEROMLQD LQ
.XUV06$FFHVV2VQRYH XSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPD SRGDWDND MHRVPLOMHQNDRMHGDQREOLNXODVNDXRYXNRP
SOHNVQXPDWHULMXDOLQDODNLQD LQ

'DELPRJDRGDSUDWLNXUVQDHILNDVDQQD LQRGSROD]QLNDVH]DKWHYDGDLPDR]ELOMQRLVNXVWYRXREUDGLWHNVWD06:RUG

NDRLXREUDGLWDEHOD06([FHODSRKD
DQMHRYRJNXUVDVHVDYHWXMH
NRULVQLFLPDUD]YLMHQLKDSOLNDFLMDSRG06$FFHVVRP
MHUHQDX LWLVWDQGDUGXNRULHQMX06$FFHVV ED]DSRGDWDNDLLQIRUPDFLRQLKVLVWHPD
SURJUDPHULPDNRMLHOHGDXVYRMHEXGXHSURMHNWHXNOMX HED]HSRGDWDNDMHUHQDX LWLGDNYDOLWHWQRXSUDYOMDMX
RQLPREMHNWLPDNRMLVXLQDM]QD DMQLML]DNYDOLWHWQXED]XSRGDWDNDWDEHOHLXSLWL
RQLPDNRMLHOHGDVHSURIHVLRQDOQREDYH06$FFHVVRP
MHUHQDX LWLNDNRVHMHGQRVWDYQR PRJXGL]DMQLUDWLREUDVFLLL]YHWDMLDHGXNDFLMXPRJXQDVWDYLWLNUR]YLHNXUVH
YH06$FFHVVD

8WRNXWUDMDQMDNXUVDSROD]QLFLELWUHEDORGDRYODGDMXRVQRYQLPWHKQLNDPDNRULHQMD06$FFHVVDDOLLNUHLUDQMDMHGQRV
WDYQLKUHODFLRQLKED]DSRGDWDND3ULUDGXSROD]QLFLPRJXRGDEUDWLMHGQXRGYHU]LMD06$FFHVVDYHU]LMDL]SDNHWD06
2IILFH  3URIHVVLRQDO (GLWLRQ LOL YHU]LMD0LFURVRIW2IILFH  3UHPLXP .UR] WHPH NXUVDREUD
XMHVHUHODFLRQL
PRGHOED]DSRGDWDNDWR]QD LGDHVHL]X DYDWLREMHNWLED]HLYH]HL]PH
XREMHNDWDUHODFLMH
5DGLODNHJUD]XPHYDQMDWHPDWLNH.XUVMHSRGHOMHQQDJUXSHWHPD$2VQRYQLSRMPRYLSULQFLSLLVWDQGDUGUHODFLRQLKED
]DSRGDWDND JGHHELWLSULND]DQR QHNROLNR SULPHUD HGXNDWLYQLKLSRVORYQLKED]DSRGDWDND %]DWLPPDORWHRULMH &
UDGQRRNUXHQMH06$FFHVVDRUJDQL]DFLMDWDEHODQMLKRYRNUHLUDQMHLGL]DMQLUDQMH 'XSLWL4XHULHVL64/(RVQRYH
NUHLUDQMDREUD]DFD)RUPVLL]YHWDMD5HSRUWV

.DNRVXQDMYDQLMLREMHNWLED]HSRGDWDNDWDEHOH7DEOHVLXSLWL 4XHULHVRGQMLKRYRJNYDOLWHWQRJNUHLUDQMD]DYLVHVYLGUX

)RUPVL
JLREMHNWLXED]LSDHPRWDNRLPLWHLWHQDHJUDGDQDRYRP.XUVXEDFLWLEDQDRYHWHPH'L]DMQREUD]DFD
L]YHWDMD5HSRUWVX06$FFHVVXWUDLPQRJRYLHYUHPHQDSDHVHQD.XUVXUDGLWLVDPRRVQRYHGL]DMQDRYLKREMHNDWD
DGHWDOMQDREUDGDRYLKWHPDMHSUHGYL
HQDQD06$FFHVV 

=DWR]DSURMHNWRYDQMHED]DSRGDWDNDNRULVWLPR ED06$FFHVV"3RUHG PQRJLKUD]ORJDYUHGLSRPHQXWLMHGQRVWDYQRVW

UDGDLODNRXRVWYDUHQMD]DPLOMHQRJ VWDQGDUGQR:LQGRZV JUDIL NRRNUXHQMHODNRGRVWXSDQVRIWYHUPRJXQRVWNRULH
QMDVWDULMLKPRGHODED]DSRGDWDNDUDGLQMHJRYRJGDOMHJUD]YRMD

7RNRP NXUVDSUHGYL
HQMHLSUDNWL QLUDGXRNYLUXNRJHPR]DMHGQL NLNUHLUDWLED]XSRGDWDND.DGURYLLNUR] QMHQUD]YRM

X LWLMHGQXSRMHGQXWHPXGRNHPRXSLWHVDYODGDWLNUR]XUD
HQHSULPHUHXED]L0DJD]DVDXQHWLPSRGDFLPD'DELVWH
VDJOHGDOLVYHDVSHNWHSULPHWLOLUD]OLNHLRWNULOLJUHNHPQRJLSULPHULHELWLSULND]DQLXQHLVSUDYOMHQRPVLURYRPREOLNX
WRMHQDUR LWLSRJRGQR]DSURYRFLUDQMHJUHDNDLLOLNRULJRYDQMHSULPHUD

2GSRORYLQHNXUVDSDVYHGRSRVOHGQMHJWHUPLQDYDH]DGDWDNELWLGDQDRVQRYXMHGQRJMHGQRVWDYQRJHPDWVNLSULND
]DQRJUHODFLRQRJPRGHODNUHLUDWHED]XSRGDWDNDSRVYRMLPLGHMDPDLSUHPDVYRMLPSRWUHEDPDX HPXHWHLPDWLSXQX
SRGUNXSUHGDYD D1DNUDMX.XUVD9D] DGDWDNHELWLGDXQRVRPHNVSHULPHQWDOQLKSRGDWDNDSUH]HQWLUDWHNROHJDPDX
JUXSL 9DX ED]XSRGDWDNDSDGD]DMHGQL NLVDJOHGDPRPRJXHSXWHYHQMHQRJGDOMHJUD]YRMD
2EODVW SURMHNWRYDQMDUHODFLRQLKED]DSRGDWDNDUD]YRMDSOLNDFLMDLLQIRUPDFLRQLKVLVWHPDSRG06$FFHVVRPJGHMHSRW
UHEQRLUH]QDQMHDOLLLVNXVWYRXUDGXVHL]X DYDQDYLLPNXUVHYLPDLWR
06$FFHVV  2VQRYQHWHKQLNHUD]YRMDDSOLNDFLMD
JGH VHREUD
XMHRSWLPL]DFLMDED]DSRGDWDNDGL]DMQIRUPLLL]YHWDMDL

06$FFHVV  5D]YRM,QIRUPDFLRQLK6LVWHPD
JGHVHSROD]QLFLREX DYDMX]DSRVORYHSURMHNWRYDQMDUD]YRMDLRGUDYDQMD,6D

3R]DYUHWNXRYDLVWHSHQDHGXNDFLMHLX]YDHSHUPDQHQWQR]DODJDQMH ELHWHVSRVREQLGDL]YULWHVYH]DGDWNHX

REODVWLNRQNUHWQHSULPHQH06$FFHVVDXSURMHNWRYDQMXSRVORYQLKED]DSRGDWDND
6YLSRWUHEQLSULPHULNRMLVXRYGHSRPHQXWLPRJXVHSUHX]HWLRGDXWRUD0LNDF#%LWV<XQHWLOL
$ X W R U

Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

261291, 32-029,,67$1'$5'

3RGDWDN  QRVLODFUHDOQHVOLNHVWYDUQRVWLNRMLGDMHRSLVQHNRJ LQMHQL QRJVWDQMDXWEHRFHR)&DU

'XDQLWG 7RMHXVWYDUL LQMHQLFD RQHNRPVHJPHQWXUHDOQRJVYHWDNRMXWUHED XYDWLXHOHNWURQVNRPREOLNXQDGXL
YUHPHQVNLSHULRGLNRMDLPD]QD HQMH]DNRULVQLNHED]HSRGDWDND
,QIRUPDFLMD REUD
HQLSRGDFLSRYH]DQLKJUXSDSRGDWDNDLOLSRGDWDNNRMLSURLUXMHQLYR]QDQMDRGQRVQRVPDQMXMHHQ
WURSLMXVLVWHPDQHRGUH
HQRVW=DLQIRUPDFLMXMHELWQRGDEXGHMDVQDWD QDLSUDYRYUHPHQD7DNRELUH HQLFD'DQDVMH
QDD ILUPD RVWYDULODSURPHWXL]QRVX RGVD]DUDGRPRGELODLQIRUPDFLMDDNRQDVREDYHWDYDRQH HPWR
QLVPR]QDOL

%D]DSRGDWDND  NROHNFLMDSRYH]DQLKSRGDWDNDVDYLHVWUXNRPQDPHQRP7RMHVNXSSRGDWDNDNRMLVHRGQRVHQDMHGQX
WHPX LOLQDPHQX0RGDMHODNHVKYDWLWLED]XSRGDWDNDNDRVNODGLWHRSWHQDPHQH]DVPHWDMLREUDGXELORNRMHYUVWHL
Q
IRUPDFLMDSUHPDYDRMHOML1DSULPHUXED]XSRGDWDNDPRHWHVPHWDWLLPHQDL
DGUHVH7DNR
HELVWHPRJOLGDVNODGLWLWHSRGDWNHRYDRMYLGHRWHFLIRQRWHFL]DOL
.25,61,&,
KDPDLSRUXGELQDPDYDHJSULYDWQRJSUHGX]HDNDRLVYLKREOLNDHYLGHQWLUDQMDL
SULND]LYDQMDSRGDWDNDRSRVORYDQMX
%D]DSRGDWDNDMHYLHRGVDPLKSRGDWDND2QDVDGULREMHNWHNRMLHYDPSRPRL
SULXSUDYOMDQMXSRGDFLPDNDRWRVXREUDVFL]DXQRVLOLDXULUDQMHSRGDWDNDLL] 
YHWDML ]D SULND] LLOL WDPSDQMH SUREUDQLK JUXSD SRGDWDND X RGJRYDUDMXHP
REOLNXNDRLMHGQDLOLYLHWDEHODXNRMHVNODGLWLWHSRGDWNHNRMLVX]QD DMQL]DYDV
6LVWHPED]HSRGDWDND MHFHOLQDNRMX LQH
x VDPDED]DSRGDWDND
NRMDPRHSUHGVWDYOMDWLMHGQXGDWRWHNXGRNMHWRXNRPSOHNVQLMLP
PRGHOLPDQDM HHKLMHUDUKLMVNLLVWUXNWXUQRRUJDQL]RYDQVLVWHPYLH
SRYH]DQLKGDWRWHND
x VLVWHP]DXSUDYOMDQMHED]RPSRGDWDND
'DWDEDVH0DQDJHPHQW6\VWHP '%06L
x NRULVQLFLED]HSRGDWDND

VLVWHP]DXSUDYOMDQMHED]RP
SRGDWDND'%06

1DVOLFLGHVQRMHSUHGVWDYOMHQRSWLPRGHOVLVWH PD

06$FFHVV MHNRPSOHNVDQVNXSYLH]DYLVQLKDODWD]DNUHLUDQMHLUD]YRMED]DSRGD
WDND SD MH WHNR UHL GD MH WRWHN MHGDQSURJUDP DOL VHXVYDNRPVOX DMX PRH
VYUVWDWLXNDWHJRULMXYLVRNRUD]YLMHQLK'%06UD]YRMQLKDODWDSURJUDPD

ED]DSRGDWDND
'%06MHMHGDQVORHQVRIWYHUVNLDODWNRMLWUHEDGDRPRJXL
x 6NODGLWHQMH SRGDWDNDVDPLQLPDOQRPUHGXGDQVRPSRQDYOMDQMHLVWLKSRGDWDNDLQMLKRYXFHQWUDOL]DFLMX LPH
VHSRVWLHMHGQRVWDYQDLHILNDVQDRUJDQL]DFLMDSRGDWDND
x .RULHQMH ]DMHGQL NLKSRGDWDNDRGVWUDQHVYLKRYODHQLKNRULVQLNDNDRLSRGHOXNRULVQLNDVLVWHPDQDJUXSH
SUHPDSUDYLPDSULVWXSD
x /RJL NXLIL]L NXQH]DYLVQRVWSURJUDPD RGSRGDWDND%H] RE]LUDWRVHSRGDFLIL]L NLSDPWHSRSUDYLOX
VDPRMHGQRPXMHGLQVWYHQRMIL]L NRMRUJDQL]DFLMLVYDNLNRULVQLNGRELMDVYRMXVRSVWYHQXORJL NXVOLNXORJL ND
VWUXNWXUDSRGDWDNDNDNYDPXQDMYLHRGJRYDUD
x -HGQRVWDYQRNRULHQMH ED]HSRGDWDNDSUHNRJUDIL NRJLQWHUIHMVDEOLVNRJNRULVQLNX LPHVHNUDMQMLNRULVQLFL
ODNHXNOMX XMXXUD]YRMLQIRUPDFLRQRJVLVWHPD,6SDWLPHQMHJRYRNRULHQMHXJODYQRPQHSUHGVWDYOMDQLND
NDYSUREOHP/LFLPDNRMDX HVWYXMXXUD]YRMXRYDNYRJVLVWHPD]QD DMQRVHSRYHDYDSURGXNWLYQRVWRGQRVQR
UH]XOWDWLVHSRVWLX]DUHODWLYQRNUDWNRYUHPH
x 1DMUDFLRQDOQLMHLVNRULHQMH ]DX]HWRJSURVWRUDQDVSROMQRMPHPRULMVNRMMHGLQLFL

,QIRUPDFLRQLVLVWHP  MHYLVRNRXUH
HQLVNXSPHWRGDSURFHVDLRSHUDFLMD]DSULNXSOMDQMH XYDQMHREUDGXSUHQRHQMH

LGLVWULEXFLMXSRGDWDNDXRNYLUXMHGQHRUJDQL]DFLMHXNOMX XMXLLRSUHPXNRMDVHXWHVYUKHNRULVWLLOMXGHNRMLVHWLPDNWLY
QRVWLPD EDYH .DR SULPHUL PRJX SRVOXLWL LQIRUPDFLRQL VLVWHPL SRVORYQLK EDQDND L VYLK YHLK WUJRYLQVNLK SUHGX]H D
VSROMQRWUJRYLQVNLKSUHGX]HDSURMHNWQLKELURDDYLRNRPSDQLMDLVOL QR

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

2SWDDUKLWHNWXUD VLVWHPD ]DXSUDYOMDQMHED]RPSRGDWDNDNRMDRPRJXXMHRVWYDULYDQMHQDYHGHQLKFLOMHYDVDVWRMLVHL]WUL

QLYRD
,QWHUQLIL]L NLQLYR GHILQLH QD LQQDNRMLVXSRGDFLIL]L NLRUJDQL]RYDQLQDVSROMQLPPHPRULMVNLPMH
GLQLFDPDGLVNRYLPD

.RQFHSWXDOQLQLYR GHILQLHRSWXORJL NXVWUXNWXUXED]HSRGDWDNDVYHSRGDWNHXPRGHOXLQMLKRYHOR

JL NH RGQRVH YH]H WUHED GD RPRJXL XSUDYOMDQMH SRGDFLPD NDR ]DMHGQL NLP
UHVXUVRPXVLVWHPXED]HSRGDWDND
(NVWHUQLQLYR NRULVQL NLQDQMHPXVHGHILQLHORJL NDVWUXNWXUDSRGDWDNDSRJRGQD]DVSHFLIL QH
]DKWHYHRGQRVQRSURJUDPH

,DNRVXWDEHOHSULPDUQLL]YRULSRGDWDNDNRULVQLFLED]HSRGDWDNDQHPDMXGLUHNWDQSULVWXSRYLPREMHNWLPDYHREUDGLSR
GDWDNDSULVWXSDMXSUHNRRGUH
HQLKREUD]DFDLOLIRUPXODUD)RUPV]DXQRVLDXULUDQMHSRGDWDNDNRMLVHQDOD]HXED]DPD
NRMHPRJXGDSUHGVWDYOMDMXDSOLNDFLMHSRG$FFHVVRP*UDIL NHPRJXQRVWLUDGDSUXDRSHUDWLYQLVLVWHP:LQGRZVDQD
]LYDPRMHJUDIL NLNRULVQL NLLQWHUIHMV*8,

1DVOLFLSUHGVWDYOMHQMHMHGDQSULPHUREUDVFD)RUPXJUDIL NRPLQWHUIHMVXDNRMLVHNRULVWL]DDXULUDQMHSRGDWDNDRRW

SUHPQLFDPDLQMLKRYLPVWDYNDPD
.RULVQLFLLRVREOMHNRMHX HVWYXMHXSURMHNWRYDQMXLUD]YRMXED]HPRHVHSRGHOLWLXQHNROLNRJUXSD

,]YULRFL SURMHNWDQWLED]HSRGDWDNDDGPLQLVWUDWRUED]HSRGDWDNDVLVWHPDQDOLWL DULDSOL

NDWLYQL SURJUDPHUL NDR L QHNROLNR OLFD DQJDRYDQLK RG VWUDQH LQYHVWLWRUD L
NUDMQMLKNRULVQLNDVLVWHPD
3RGUND SURMHNWDQWL L SURJUDPHUL '%06D LQHQMHUL X UD]YRMX ]DGXHQL ]D VRIWYHUVNH
DODWHLRVREOMH]DGXHQR]DUD]YRMVRIWYHUDNRMHREXKYDWDVLVWHPED]HSRGDWDND
KDUGYHUDL

.UDMQMLNRULVQLFL VWDOQL SRYUHPHQL LVOX DMQL NRULVQLFL VDUD]OL LWLPVWHSHQRPLVNXVWYDLSULRULWH

WRPXSULVWXSXSRGDFLPD

261291,32-029,,67$1'$5'
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

6WDQGDUGXSURMHNWRYDQMXED]DSRGDWDND

'DELED]DSRGDWDNDELODVPDWUDQDVWDQGDUGQRPPRUDGDLVSXQMDYDQDMPDQMHVOHGHHXVORYH
x GDVHWHNVWXDOQLSRGDFLXQRVHSUHPDNRGQLPVWUDQDPDLOL<8WDVWDWXUDODWLQL QDLOL
LULOL QD ]DQDUHJLRQNRMHQHSUDYHUD]OLNXL]PH
XYHOLNLKLPDOLKVORYD
x GDVH]DIRUPDWLVSLVDVYLKQXPHUL NLKYDOXWQLKGDWXPVNLKYUHPHQVNLKSRGDWDNDRVODQMDQDSR
GHDYDQMDQDQLYRX26DX5HJLRQDO6HWWLQJVLLOLNRULVQL NLPRSFLMDPDXDSOLNDFLMLD XSRWSXQRVWL
PRUDGDRGJRYDUDNRULVQLNX
x GDVH]DYHOL LQXSROMDXWDEHODPDX]LPDMXUDFLRQDOQHGXLQHSUHPDRSVHJXLYHOL LQLVDPRJSRGDWNDX
WRPSROMX
x GDLPDPUHQXRULMHQWDFLMX]DWLHQUHODFLRQLPRGHOL]DKWHYDQLUHIHUHQFLMDOQLLQWHJULWHW
x GDLPDQHNLREOLNVWDQGDUGQRJVLVWHPDPHQLMD
x GDVHODNRDGPLQLVWULUDPRHGDOMHUD]YLMDWLLLPDSHULRGNRULHQMDGXLRGMHGQRJSRVORYQRJSHULRGD
XJODYQRPLOLPHVHFL
x GDSRLVWHNXWHVWSHULRGDQH]DYLVLRGDXWRUDRGQRVQRGDMHPRHDGPLQLVWULUDWLOLFHREX HQR]DWDNYH
SRVORYHXILUPLNRULVQLND
x GDNRULVQLNXSUXDQDUDVSRODJDQMHVLVWHPSRPRLDUKLYLUDQMHUH]HUYQHNRSLMH
x GDMHXUD
HQDSRSURMHNWQRMGRNXPHQWDFLMLXVOX DMX,6DLGDVXVYHL]PHQHXPRGHOXED]H GRNX
PHQWRYDQH

3RWRYDQMHVWDQGDUGDXUD]YRMX ED]HSRGDWDNDMHRGL]X]HWQRJ]QD DMDDRQRWRELELORGRYROMQRGDYDVXVPHULNDWRP

FLOMXMH
x MHGQRVWDYQRVWNRULHQMDLODNDLPSOHPHQWDFLMD
x RODNDQHQDNQDGQHL]PHQHLXVNOD
LYDQMHSR]DKWHYXLSRWUHEDPDNRULVQLND
x EH]EHGQRVWSRGDWDNDLYHOLNLXWLFDMNRULVQLNDQDREOLNIRUPDWQMLKRYRJSULND]D
x WRWDOQDNRULVQL NDRULMHQWDFLMDWR]QD LGDNRULVQLNED]HSRGDWDNDRGJRYRUHQDVYDSLWDQMDRNRULH
QMXGRELMDRGVDPHED]HDSOLNDFLMH

1HNROLNRVWDQGDUGQLKED]DSRGDWDNDDSOLNDFLMDHWHYLGHWLXSUH]HQWDFLMLQDSUYRPSUHGDYDQMX

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

(17,7(7,,9(=(0(81-,0$

(QWLWHWMHHOHPHQWRNRPHVHPHPRULXLQIRUPDFLMH7RMHHOHPHQWNRMLSRVWRMLLNRMLVHPRHUD]OLNRYDWLRGRVWDOLKHOHPH
QDWD(QWLWHWSUHGVWDYOMDELORWDR HPXVHPRJXPHPRULVDWLRSLVQHLQIRUPDFLMHWRMHXVWDQMXGDSRVWRMLQH]DYLVQRLWR
PRHELWLMHGQR]QD QRRGUH
HQR(QWLWHWPRHELWL$87202%,/DQMHJRYLDWULEXWLPDUNDWLSERMDJRGLQDSURL]YRGQMH
LVO3RGDFLXRNYLUXED]HQLVXUDVSRUH
HQLKDRWL QRQHJRVXJUXSLVDQLSRHQWLWHWLPDWR]QD LGDVYDNLHQWLWHWVDVRERP
QRVLRGUH
HQXYUVWXSRGDWDND
-HGQDED]DVHPRHVDVWRMDWLRGMHGQRJLOLYLHHQWLWHWD,]PH
XHQWLWHWDPRJXSRVWRMDWLRGUH
HQHYH]HNRMHVXLOXVWURYDQH
XVOHGHLPSULPHULPDLPRJXELWLVOHGHLKREOLND

9H]D

MHQDMSURVWLMLREOLNYH]HD]DSULPHUVHPRHX]HWLYH]D58.292',L]PH
XHQWLWHWD58.292',/$&L6(.725JGH
9(=$
VH YLGL GD MHGDQ UXNRYRGLODF PRH UXNRYRGLWL VDPR MHGQLP
VHNWRURP DOLLREUDWQR MHGDQVHNWRULPDVDPRMHGQRJUXNR
YRGLRFD


58.292',/$&
5$'1,.
6(.725
58.292',

58.292',/$&
5$'1,.

58.292',

6(.725

5

5

6

5

6

5

5

6

5

9H]DQQ

MHQDM HLWLSYH]HDGDOLMHYH]DQLOLQ]DYLVLRGWRJDXNRPVPHUXMHSRVPDWUDPR=DSULPHURYRJWLSDYH]HVHP
R
HX]HWLYH]D6(.725=$32/-$9$5$'1,.$JGHVXHQWLWHWL6(.725L5$'1,.XYH]LQMHUXMHGQRPVHNWRUXPRH
ELWL]DSRVOHQRYLH UDGQLND
9(=$1

9(=$1

6(.725
6(.725

=$32/-$9$
=$32/-$9$

5$'1,.
5$'1,.
5

5$'1,.
5$'1,.

5

5
5

5

5

5
5
5

5$',B8
5$',B8

5
5
5

6(.725
6(.725
6
6
6

3RVPDWUDMXLRYXLVWXYH]XXVXSURWQRPVPHUXPRHPRXR LWLYH]X5$'1,.5$',B86(.725XJGHYLHUDGQLNDPRH
UDGLWLXMHGQRPVHNWRUX

(17,7(7,,9(=(0(81-,0$
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

9H]DQQ

MHYH]DYLHSUHPDYLHNRMDVHXPRGHOLPDYUOR HVWRMDYOMD

DRQRWRMH]DQMXVSHFLIL QRMHGD WDNYDNDNYDMHVWH QHPR
H GD VH GLUHNWQR LPSOHPHQWLUD X UHODFLRQRP PRGHOX ED]H
SRGDWDNDMHUELGRYHODGRQHPRJXQRVWLVWURJHGHILQLFLMH

9(=$11
9(=$10

3UREOHPYH]HQQL]PH
XGYDHQWLWHWDVHSUHYD]LOD]LUD]ELMD
QMHP RYH YH]H QD GYH YH]H WLSD Q SD VH WDNR SULND]DQD
YH]D 5$'1,.352-(.$7 QQ GHOL QD GYH YH]H 352-(
.$73B5 Q L 3B55$'1,. Q JGH MH 3B5 QRYL HQWLWHW
WDEHODXED]LNRMLREH]EH
XMHVWURJXNRQWUROXPRGHOD

5$'1,.

5$',B1$
5$',B1$

5$'1,.

352-(.$7
352-(.$7

5

3

5
5

3

5
5

3

5

5HNXU]LYQDYH]D

MRMHGDQSUREOHPDWL DQWLSYH]HDVUHHVHXVLWXDFLMDPDNDGD VHL]PH
XGYDLOLYLHHQWLWHWDSRMDYLYH]DQSUHPDMH 

GQRP SDUX DWULEXWDDLOLQSUHPD GUXJRPSDUX.DRSULPHU
5(.85=,91$9(=$
PRHPRX]HWLYH]X5$'1,.58.292',/$&
-HGDQ UDGQLN VH X WDEHOL5$'1,&,PRH SRMDYLWL VDPR MHGQRP
GRN VH NRG L]ERUD QDG]RUQLND UXNRYRGLRFD X WDEHOL
58.292',2&,MHGDQUDGQLNRSHWPRHSRMDYLWLVDPRMHGQRPSD
VHXR DYDYH]DDOLSRWRMHMHGDQUXNRYRGLODFQDGUH
HQYHHP
EURMXUDGQLNDMDVQRMHGDSRVWRMLLYH]D58.292',2&,5$'1,&,
Q2EMHGLQMDYDMXLRYHGYHYH]HXMHGQXUHODFLMX SURL]OD]LGD
MHRQDWLSDQQ

32'5((1

5$'1,.


1$'=25

1$'5((1

2YDM WLS YH]H MH X ED]L SRGDWDND PRJXH RVWYDULWL DOL VH PRGHO WHNR PRHRGUDYDWLSDVHVDYHWXMHQMHQRREDYH]QR
HOLPLQLVDQMHWMUD]ELMDQMHQDYLHHQWLWHWDVDYH]DPDQ

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

3ULPHUSRYH]DQRVWLHQWLWHWDMHGQHED]HSRGDWDND

1D VOHGHRM VOLFL VX SUHGVWDYOMHQL HQWLWHWL ED]H SRGDWDND%LEOLRV ELEOLRVPGE L YH]H PH
X QMLPD 1D :HE DGUHVL
KWWSZZZLQWHUEHVWFR\XVRXUFHDFFHVV PRHWH SUHX]HWL X =,3 IRUPDWX QHNH RG SULPHUD ED]D SRGDWDND NRML VX X
VNULSWDPDL]ORHQLWHVW SLWDQMDGRGDWNHLQGH[SRMPRYDLVOL QRLOLVHREUDWLWHDXWRUXQD0LNDF#%LWV<XQHW
(QWLWHWLXRYRMED]LVX1DVORYL$XWRUL,]GDYDFL1DVORYB.H\ZRUGV1DVORYB$XWRU/LFDL9UVWH1DVORYD

1DVOLFLVHYLGLGDVHL]GDYD XWDEHOL,='$9$&, PRHQDLVDPRMHGQRP DXWDEHOL1$6/29,YLHSXWD1DVORYPRH

LPDWLMHGQRJL]GDYD DDMHGDQL]GDYD VHPRHQDLXYLHQDVORYDSDMHYH]D1$6/29,,='$9$&,SUHNRSROMDDWULEX
WD,]GDYDF,'WLSDQf
9H]D 1$6/29,$8725, MHWLSD QQQDLVWRPQDVORYXVHPRHQDL YLHDXWRUDDVDPDXWRU PRHX HVWYRYDWLQDYLH
QDVORYDSDMHGRGDWQRPWDEHORP1$6/29,B$8725,REH]EH
HQRQMHQRUD]ELMDQMHQDGYHYH]HWLSDQ

(17,7(7,,9(=(0(81-,0$
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

892'806$&&(66

2EMHNWL06$FFHVVD

06$FFHVVVSDGDXJUXSXSURJUDPD]DXSUDYOMDQMHED]DPDSRGDWDND '%06'DWDEDVH0DQDJHPHQW6\VWHP.DRWRL

VDPR LPH NDHRYLDODWLVHNRULVWHXSURMHNWRYDQMXUD]YRMXLNRULHQMXED]DSRGDWDND3RGDFLNRMLVHREUD
XMXPRJX
SUDNWL QRELWLVYHWRMH]DNRULVQLNDED]HSRGDWDNDSULURGQRLSRWUHEQR
x ,PHQDLDGUHVH
x 3RVORYQLNRQWDNWLNXSFLSUHGYL
DQMDSURGDMH
x ,QIRUPDFLMHR]DSRVOHQLPDLVDUDGQLFLPD
x 3RGDFLRNUHWDQMLPDLVWDQMLPD]DOLKDPD
x )DNWXUHXSODWHNQMLJRYRGVWYR
x 3ODQRYLUH]HUYDFLMHSURMHNWLLWG
35,0(53RJOHGDWLNDNRVXSRGDFLRUJDQL]RYDQLXGHPRED]L0$*$=$PDJD]DPGEXDUKLYLPDJD]D]LSLOLQHNXRGED
]DNRMHVWHGRELOLX]LQVWDODFLMX06$FFHVVD
-HGQDED]DSRGDWDNDX06$FFHVVXPRHGDVDGULVOHGHHYUVWHREMHNDWD

7DEHOD 7DEOHMHRVQRYQLWLSREMHNWDXED]LLSUHGVWDYOMDMXGLUHNWDQSULPDUQLL]YRUSRGDWDND8WDEHODPDVHSR

RVPLOMHQLPSULQFLSLPDLYH]DPD XYDMXSRGDFLNRMLPDUDVSRODHNRULVQLNLRQHVXSUYLREMHNWLNRMHWUH 
ED NUHLUDWL 3RGDFL X WDEHOLVX VPHWHQL X SROMD NRORQH HQJ)LHOGV D VYD GHILQLVDQD SROMD LQH VORJ
]DSLVUHGHQJ5HFRUG.YDOLWHWED]HSRGDWDNDL,6DOHLXNYDOLWHWQRMRUJDQL]DFLMLSRGDWDNDXWDEHODPD
ED]HNDRLQMLKRYLPGREULPYH]DPDUHODFLRQRPPRGHOX

8SLW 4XHU\ MH WLS REMHNWD]DSRVWDYOMDQMHSLWDQMDRSRGDFLPD L]WDEHODLOLGUXJLKXSLWD DXFLOMXQMLKRYRJ

DXULUDQMDNUR]REUDVFHLOLSUHJOHGDNUR]L]YHWDMHQDHNUDQXLOLWDPSD XSDVHPRJXGHILQLVDWLNDRSR
VUHGQL L]YRUL SRGDWDND 1D SULPHU XSLWL PRJX GD GDMX LQIRUPDFLMH RGJRYRUH QD SLWDQMD NDR WRVX
NROLNRNXSDFDMHL]1RYRJ6DGDNRMDVXQMLKRYDLPHQDLEURMHYLWHOHIRQDVWRPUD]OLNRPWRYDQDOR
JRGDYDFJRYRULVUSVNLDXSLW MH]LNRP64/8SLWLVHPRJXNRULVWLWL]DVSDMDQMHHQJOM RLQNRORQDL]YLH
UHODFLMDPDSRYH]DQLKWDEHOD-HGDQXSLWELPRJDRQDSULPHUGDVSRMLWDEHOHNXSDFDSRUXGELQDVWD
YNL SRUXGELQD L SURL]YRGD GD EL RGJRYRULR QDSLWDQMHNRMLNXSFLVXQDUX LOLNRMHSURL]YRGHLNRMDMH
YUHGQRVWQMLKRYLKSRUXGELQD8SLWLVXWDNR
HNRULVQLSULOLNRPL]PHQHEULVDQMDLOLXQRHQMDYHOLNHNR
OL LQH SRGDWDND X MHGQRP SUROD]X 6YDNL NRULVQLN06 $FFHVVDELWUHEDORGDJDEDUWROLNR SR]QDMHGD
PRHEH]SUREOHPDL]QMHJRYHED]HL]YXLSRWUHEQHSRGDWNHLWRRQDNRNDNRPX]DGDNROHJDLOLQDOR
JRGDYDF6YDNLGDOMLUDGXXSUDYOMDQMXED]RPVH]DVQLYDQDNUHLUDQMXREMHNDWDIRUPHLL]YHWDMLNRMLQH
PRJXEH]XSLWDLOLWDEHODSDVHQMLKRYRNUHLUDQMHPRH]QDWQRXEU]DWLVDPR SRGXVORYRPGDVXL]YRUL
SRGDWDNDWDEHOHLXSLWLGREURNUHLUDQL

2EUD]DF )RUPRPRJXDYDXQRVLSULND]LYDQMHSRGDWDNDXSULNODGQRPIRUPDWXNRMLOL LQDWDPSDQHREUDVFHX

NRMLPDWUHEDSRSXQLWLSUD]QDPHVWD9DL REUDVFLPRJXELWLMHGQRVWDYQLLOLSULOL QRVORHQL VDJUDILNRP
OLQLMDPDPRJXQRVWLPDDXWRPDWVNRJSUHWUDLYDQMDNRMHXQRVSRGDWDND LQHEU]LPLODNLP2EUDVFLPR
JX GD VDGUH L GUXJH REUDVFHQD]YDQHSRGREUDVFLHQJOVXEIRUPVWRRPRJXXMHLVWRYUHPHQLXQRV
SRGDWDNDXYLHWDEHOD

,]YHWDM 5HSRUWVGDMHL]YDQUHGQHPRJXQRVWLSUHJOHGDLWDPSDQMDSRGDWDND.DRLREUDVFLL]YHWDMLPRJXGD

EXGXMHGQRVWDYQLDOLLYHRPDNRPSOHNVQL3ULPHULL]YHWDMDVXVSLVNRYLKURQRORNLSUHJOHGSRVORYDQMD
FLUNXODUQD SLVPD QDOHSQLFH VD DGUHVDPD L IDNWXUH ,]YHWDML VH ]D SRGDWNH REUDDMX WDEHODPD DOL MR
HHXSLWLPDDQMLKRYRVQRYQL]DGDWDNMHGDWHSRGDWNHSUHGVWDYHXREOLNXNRMLMHODN]DSUHJOHGUD]XP
OMLY LJGHVHPRJXEU]RXR LWLJUHNH1DSULPHUL]YHWDMHPVHPRHGRELWLSURGDMDSRPHVWLPDEURM
SRUXGELQDXQHNRPSHULRGXLGUXJHLQIRUPDFLMHNRMHVHNRULVWH]DGRQRHQMHYDQLKSRVORYQLKRGOXND
3ULPHULQHNROLNRL]YHWDMDVXSULND]DQLNUR]RYD VNULSWDQDVORERGQLPSURVWRULPD

3DJHV LOL'DWD$FFHVV3DJHV :HEVWUDQLFH]DSULVWXSSRGDFLPDRPRJXXMXNUHLUDQMHVORHQLKREUD]DFDQDLQ

WUDQHWX NRPSDQLMH NRML VX SRYH]DQL V SRGDFLPD X YDRM PUHL DN L QRYDMOLMD PRH GD NUHLUD :HE
VWUDQLFHVDXYHN DXUQLPSRGDFLPD+LSHUYH]HLYDPD LGUXJLPD RPRJXDYDMXSULVWXSSRGDFLPDNRMH
VWHREMDYLOLQD:HEXLNRMHVXGUXJLREMDYLOLLWRXIRUPDWXKLSHUWHNVWXDOQLKYH]DGLUHNWQRL]YDLK06
$FFHVV REUD]DFD0QRJLVPDWUDMXGDSRVDRREMDYOMLYDQMDSRGDWDNDQD:HEXWUHEDGDEXGHSUHSXWHQLV
NOMX LYR DGPLQLVWUDWRUX :HE ORNDFLMH :HEPDVWHUX06 $FFHVV  MH QHSRELWDQ GRND] GD WR QLMH
WD QR$ODWND'DWD$FFHVV3DJHV YRGLYDVNUR]SRVWXSDNL]UDGHREUDVFDLQMHJRYRJSRYH]LYDQMDVSRGD
FLPDXL]DEUDQLPREMHNWLPDED]H SRGDWDNDD]DWLPJHQHULVDQH+70/VWUDQHDOMHQDYDX:HEORNDFLMX

0DNUR 0DFURMHQL]06$FFHVV NRPDQGLDNRULVWLVHXVOX DMHYLPDNDGDQHNROLNRNRPDQGLRGUH
HQLPUHGRV

OHGRPWUHEDSR]YDWLQDYLHPHVWDX06$FFHVV DSOLNDFLMLXJODYQRPL]IRUPH.DGDSRNUHQHWHPDNUR

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND

Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

06$FFHVV L]YUDYDVYHQDUHGEHPDNURDXUHGRVOHGXXNRPVXDNFLMHQDYHGHQH%H]SLVDQMDSURJUDP
VNRJ NRGD PRHWH GHILQLVDWL PDNURH NRML DXWRPDWVNL RWYDUDMX REUDVFH ]D ED]X SRGDWDND WDPSDMX
QDOHSQLFHVDDGUHVDPDREUD
XMXSRUXGELQHLGUXJR0DNURLRODNDYDMXVDVWDYOMDQMHVNXSRYDWDEHODXSL
WDREUD]DFDLL]YHWDMDXNRPSOHWQHDSOLNDFLMHNRMHPRHGDNRULVWLELORNR DNLDNR]QDPDORLOLQH]QD
QLWDRVDPRP06$FFHVVX0DNURLVHL]EHJDYDMXXSURIHVLRQDOQLP06$FFHVV DSOLNDFLMDPDMHUVHRQL
QHPRJXNRPSDMOLUDWLSDQHGDMXPRJXQRVWLNUHLUDQMDDSOLNDFLMH

0RGXO 0RGXOHNDRLPDNURRPRJXDYDDXWRPDWL]DFLMX DOLPQRJRQDSUHGQLMXMHUVHXQMHPXNDRUD]YRMQD

SODWIRUPD NRULVWL9%$XREOLNXSURFHGXUDWLSD6XE L)XQFWLRQNRMHVXQDUDVSRODJDQMXFHORPSURMHNWX
=DUD]OLNXRGPDNURDPRGXOLRPRJXDYDMXSUHFL]QLMXNRQWUROXQDGSUHGX]HWLPDNFLMDPDL]DKWHYDMXLV 
NXVWYRXSURJUDPLUDQMXX9%$9LVXDO%DVLFIRU$SSOLFDWLRQVDDNRX]PHPRXRE]LUGDIRUPHLL]YHWDML
LPDMX WDNR
H PRGXO N{GDMDVQR MH GD 9%$SUHGVWDYOMDRVQRYQXSURJUDPHUVNXUD]YRMQXSODWIRUPX ]D
06$FFHVV1DRYRPNXUVXVHQHHPREDYLWLWHPDPDYH]DQLP]D9%$

.DNR VX WDEHOH L]YRUL SRGDWDND WDNR06 $FFHVVIDMO SUHGVWDYOMD ED]X X VOX DMX GD LPD WDEHOH GRN VH X06 $FFHVV
DSOLNDFLMDPD XJODYQRP QDOD]H RVWDOL REMHNWL D YH]D VD WDEHODPD VH XVSRVWDYOMD/LQNRP .RQFHSFLMD RGYDMDQMD ED]H L
DSOLNDFLMH VH REDYH]QR SULPHQMXMH X SURIHVLRQDOQLP SURMHNWLPD D WD VYH WUHED XUDGLWL L NDNYH VH SUHGQRVWL RYRJ
RGYDMDQMD UDGLHPRQDYLHPNXUVX06$FFHVV 

279$5$1-(ED]HL]06$FFHVVD

3RNUHWDQMHP 06 $FFHVVD QSU QD 6WDUW3URJUDPV0LFURVRIW$FFHVV

GRELHWHGLMDORJNDRQDVOLFLLSRQX
HQHVOHGHHRSFLMHXOD]D
x &UHDWHD1HZ'DWDEDVH8VLQJ
NUHLUDQMHQRYHED]HNRULVWHL
 %ODQN'DWDEDVH
SUD]QXED]X
 'DWDEDVH:L]DUG
DXWRPDWVNRJHQHULVDQMHED]H
x 2SHQDQ([LVWLQJ'DWDEDVH
RWYDUDQMHSRVWRMHHED]HSRGDWDND

'DWDEDVH:L]DUG

'DWDEDVH :L]DUG SRPDH SR HWQLFLPD GDQDODNL QD LQX
XXUDGQD

ED]DPD LYLGHQHNROLNR SULPHUDDSOLNDFLMD2YLP VHNUHLUDFHODED]D]D
QHNROLNR PLQXWD D SRQX
HQR MH YLH WLSRYD ED]D SRGDWDND DGUHVDUL
SRUXGELQHYR
HQMHLQYHQWDUDYLGHRWHNHIRQRWHNH3RVOH RGDEUDQH
YDULMDQWH RGOX XMHPR VHRL]ERUX WDEHODLSROMDXWDEHODPDXNOMX HQMXSUREQLKSRGDWDNDL]JOHGXDSOLNDFLMHL]YHWDMDL
QD]LYXDSOLNDFLMH 6OHGLDXWRPDWVNL SURFHVNUHLUDQMDREMHNDWDLSRVOHNUDHJYUHPHQD ED]DMHQDUDVSRODJDQMXNDRMHG
QRVWDYQDDSOLNDFLMDNRMDMHMHGQRVWDYQDDOLYUORNRULVQD]DX HQMHSULQFLSDUDGDX06$FFHVVX

,DNRSUHGVWDYOMDGREDUQD LQGDVHYLGLNDNRPRJXL]JOHGDWLDSOLNDFLMHSRG06$FFHVVRPRYDMQD LQLSDNQHHWHPQRJR

NRULVWLWLNRGNUHLUDQMDVYRMHED]HLDSOLNDFLMH-HGDQRGUD]ORJDMHLQMHJRYRSUDYLORGDVHLPHQDSROMDXWDEHO
DPDNRMLVH
GDOMHSUHQRVHQDVYHRVWDOHREMHNWHLPHQXMXQDHQJOHVNRPMH]LNX

DUREQMDFLXNUHLUDQMXVYLKGUXJLKREMHNDWDRVLPWDEHODVLJXUQRHYDPPQRJR]QD LWLX06$FFHVVSDLKRGVUFDSUH
SRUX XMHPR D QDUR LWR HPR LK NRULVWLWL NRG NUHLUDQMD IRUPL REUD]DFD L L]YHWDMD 8 WRNX UDGD X 06 $FFHVVX
SUHSRUX XMH VH WR YLH NRQVXOWRYDQMD SULPHUD JRWRYLK ED]D NRMH0LFURVRIW LVSRUX XMH X] LQVWDODFLRQX YHU]LMX SDNHWD
1ZLQG2UGHUV6ROXWLRQV

1DSUYLSRJOHG

5DGQLSUR]RU06$FFHVV ED]H'DWDEDVH:LQGRZVDGUL&RPPDQG%DU SUHNRNRMHJVHRWYDUDMXNDUWLFHHOMHQLKWLSRYD

REMHNDWDNDRLVYRM7RROEDUVDQHNROLNRQDM HLKNRPDQGL8VDPRPYUKXRYRJSUR]RUDQDVORYQDWUDNDQDOD]LVHLPH
ED]HNRMDVHREUD
XMH
6LVWHPPHQLMDLSDOHWDDODWNLX06$FFHVVXIXQNFLRQLHQDVOL DQQD LQNDRLRVWDOLPSURJUDPLPD0LFURVRIW2IILFHDGRN
VHVYHRVWDORVPDWUDUDGQRPSRYULQRPXNRMRMVHUD]YLMDLUDGL06 $FFHVV DSOLNDFLMD1DVDPRPGQX06$FFHVV SUR]RUD
VPHWHQDMHVWDWXVQDOLQLMD6WDWXVEDUSUHNR NRMHVHNRULVQLNXSURVOH
XMXGRGDWQHLQIRUPDFLMHRWHNXHPREMHNWXLLQ
IRUPDFLMHNRMHVHRGQRVHQDWDVWHUH,QVHUW1XP/RFN&DSV/RFN6FUROO/RFN

892'806$&&(66
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

'DWDEDVH:LQGRZ

3RRWYDUDQMXQHNH06$FFHVV ED]HSRGDWDNDQDHNUDQXVHSRMDYOMXMH'DWDEDVH:LQGRZ 2QRPRJXXMHL]ERUMHGQRJRG

HVWVHGDPWLSRYDREMHNDWD DNWLYQHED]HSRGDWDNDNDRLUHLPP{GUDGDXQMLPD
2SHQ  RWYDUDQMHSRVWRMHHJ
'HVLJQ  UHGL]DMQLUDQMHSRVWRMHHJRGQRVQR
1HZ  NUHLUDQMHQRYRJREMHNWD
.RGL]YHWDMDRSFLMD2SHQ MH]DPHQMHQDRGJRYDUDMXRPRSFLMRP3UHYLHZNRMRPVHRQRWYDUD]DSRJOHGDNRGPDNURDL
PRGXODRSFLMRP5XQ NRMRPVHRQSRNUHH

'HVQLPNOLNRPQDREMHNDWPRHWHGRELWLVYHPRGXVHUDGDVDGDWLPREMHNWRPSDRYDMQD LQWUHEDPDNVLPDOQRNRULVWLWL
NRGRWYDUDQMDREMHNDWD]DELORNDNYXREUDGX1HWUHED]DQHPDULWLQLLN RQLFHQD7RROEDUXDSRVHEQRXVLWXDFLMLNDGDWUH
EDSUHLL]MHGQRJXGUXJXPRGXVREUDGHREMHNWDD'DWDEDVH:LQGRZ VHQLMHYLGOMLY7RROEDU GDMHMRMHGQXSUHGQRVW
SUHNRLNRQLFHPRHWHXYHNSUHLXSUHWSRVWDYOMHQLVXSURWDQPRGXVQSUL]2SHQ X'HVLJQ UHLPUDGD1DSUHWKRGQLP
VOLNDPDMHSULND]DQ'DWDEDVH:LQGRZ X06$FFHVV L06$FFHVV 

6LVWHPPHQLMD

)LOH PHQLRVLPVWDQGDUGQLKVWDYNLNDRNRGVYLK:LQGRZV DSOLNDFLMDVDGULLVWDYNH

x *HW ([WHUQDO'DWD RPRJXXMHXYR],PSRUW LOLSRYH]LYDQMH/LQN7DEOHV WDEHODL]GUXJH06$F
FHVV ED]HLOLQHNRJGUXJRJNRPSDWLELOQRJL]YRUD SRGDWDND.RULVWHLLVWLGLMDORJPRHVHXYHVWLL
ELORNRMLREMHNDWL]GUXJH06$FFHVV ED]H/LQNRPSRYH]DQD06$FFHVV WDEHODQHPRHVHRWYD
UDWLX GL]DMQ PRGXX WRP P{GX MRM VHPRHSULVWXSLWLVDPRRWYDUDQMHPPDWL QHED]HRQHX
NRMRMVHWDEHODQDOD]L
x 6DYH$V([SRUW RPRJXDYD XYDQMHQHNRJRG06$FFHVV REMHNDWDSRGGUXJLPLPHQRPXWHNX
RMLOLGUXJRMED]LNDRLXREOLNXWDEHOHXIRUPDWXGUXJHDSOLNDFLMH
x 'DWDEDVHSURSHUWLHV MHVSLVDNVYRMVWDYD06$FFHVV ED]HSRGDWDND0RHGDVDGULLQIRUPDFLMHR
DXWRUXQD]LYXSUHGPHWXNOMX QLPUH LPDDSOLNDFLMHVWDWLVWLNHLVSLVDNREMHNDWDXED]LNDRLPR
JXQRVWNUHLUDQMDNRULVQL NLGHILQLVDQLK&XVWRP VYRMVWDYDED]H

(GLW PHQLVDGULVWDQGDUGQHVWDYNH]DSRNUHWDQMHNRPDQGLDXULUDQMD&XW&RS\3DVWH 8QGR'HOHWH5HQDPH

]DUDGVDREMHNWLPDL]ED]HNDRLPRJXQRVWNUHLUDQMDSUH LFH6KRUWFXWDQDGDWLREMHNDW=DVYHRYHDODWH
QDUDVSRODJDQMXVXLRGJRYDUDMXHVWDYNH3RS8S PHQLMDNRMLGRELMDWHGHVQLPNOLNRPQDREMHNDWSDLKNRULV 
WLWH ]D EUL L NYDOLWHWQLML UDG MHU MH06$FFHVVNDRL26 :LQGRZV SUHGVWDYOMDREMHNWQRRULMHQWLVDQRUDGQR
RNUXHQMH

9LHZ PHQLVDGULVWDYNHL]ERUD WLSD REMHNWDXGDWDEDVH SUR]RUXRGUH
LYDQMH WLSD LNRQDLQMLKRYUDVSRUHGNDRL

SUHJOHGVYRMVWDYD3URSHUWLHVREMHNWDLSURJUDPVNRJNRGDREMHNWDIRUPHLPRGXOL3UHNRVWDYNH7RROEDUV
RPRJXHQMHSULVWXSNRULVQL NRPSRGHDYDQMXVLVWHPDPHQLMDLSDOHWDDODWD

,QVHUW PHQLVDGULRSFLMH]DNUHLUDQMHQRYRJREMHNWDXED]LNDRLDXWRPDWVNRJHQHULVDQMHIRUPHLOLL]YHWDMDQDRV
QRYXVHOHNWRYDQHWDEHOHLOLXSLWDNDRL]YRUDSRGDWDND

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

7RROV MHGDOHNRQDM]QD DMQLMLPHQLDXVYRPSUYRPGHOXVDGULSR]QDWH0LFURVRIW2IILFH DODWH6SHOOLQJ L$XWR&RU

UHFW 6SHOOLQJ L]YUDYD SUDYRSLVQX SURYHUX WHNVWD ]D VUSVNL MH SRWUHEQRLQVWDOLUDWLSRVHEDQGRGDWDN GRN
$XWR&RUUHFW DXWRPDWVNLLVSUDYOMDQHNHNDUDNWHULVWL QHJUHNHSRHOML.RULHQMH$XWR&RUUHFWDMHVOL QRQD
QLYRX FHORJ 0LFURVRIW 2IILFHD SD JD RYGH QHHPR SRVHEQR QDJODDYDWL'DWDEDVH 8WLOLWLHVVHNFLMD RYRJ
PHQLMDQXGLPRJXQRVWNRQYHUWRYDQMD&RQYHUWIDMODL]UDQLMLKYHU]LMD06 $FFHVVDXIDMOQRYRJIRUPDWDD
XYHU]LML06$FFHVVED]DVHPRHNRQYHUWRYDWLLXIDMOVWDULMHJIRUPDWD]D06$FFHVV PDGDQH
IXQNFLRQLH NRUHNWQRXVOX DMX DSOLNDFLMH LSDN SUHGVWDYOMDDODWRGL]X]HWQRJ]QD DMD&RPSDFW REH]EH
XMH
VDLPDQMH ED]HNDRLRSUDYNH IDMODSRVOHQHUHJXODUQLKL]OD]DND L]DSOLNDFLMH 5HSDLU6DLPDQMH VHPRH
XSRUHGLWLVDGHIUDJPHQWDFLMRPGLVNDVWLPGDVHRGQRVLQD06$FFHVVIDMO5DGLVHRVOHGHHPXWRNXUDGD
QDGL]DMQXED]HNDRLXVOX DMHYLPDYHLK]DKYDWDQDEULVDQMXLGRGDYDQMXVORJRYDREULVDQLREMHNWLL]D]LYD
MXIUDJPHQWDFLMXIDMODVDPLPWLPRQQHSRWUHEQR]DX]LPDYLHSURVWRUDQDGLVNXWHJDVDLPDQMHVYRGLQD
RSWLPDOQX YHOL LQX 2YR VH SUHSRUX XMHNRGYHOLNLKL]PHQDXIDMOX5HSDLU VHDXWRPDWVNL VWDUWXMH DNR06
$FFHVV RWNULMHGDQHWRQLMHXUHGXSULOLNRPRWYDUDQMDED]HGRNMHXYHU]LML06$FFHVV RYDMDODWLQWH 
JULVDQ X]&RPSDFW $NR VH ED]D SRQDD QHSUHGYLGOMLYRRYDM DODW VH XYHN PRH VWDUWRYDWL L PDQXHOQR L]
PHQLMDDGDMHGREUHUH]XOWDWHVDPRXVOX DMXGREURJUHODFLRQRJPRGHODVDWRPDQMHSURSXVWDXRSWLPL]D
FLMLLXNOMX HQRJUHIHUHQFLMDOQRJLQWHJULWHWDXWRYHHPEURMXUHODFLMD

:LQGRZ PHQLVDGULVWDYNH]DDUDQLUDQMHSUR]RUDQDHNUDQXREMHNWLNRMLVHREUD
XMX

+HOS PHQLLPDXREL DMHQHDODWH]DSRPR



892'806$&&(66
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

7$%(/$,1-(1$25*$1,=$&,-$

7DEHOD SROMH]DSLV

'DELREUDGDLQIRUPDFLMDXRNYLUXQHNHDSOLNDFLMHXQDHPVOX DMX06$FFHVVELODPRJXDPRUDPRMHSUHWKRGQRUDV

ODQLWLQDSRGDWNHNRMHHPR]DWLPVPHVWLWLXQHNXWDEHOXNRMDVDGULUHGRYHLNRORQH
7DEHOD VDGULSRGDWNHRRGUH
HQRPVXEMHNWX1DSULPHUED]DSRGDWDNDPRHGDVDGULMHGQXWDEHOXVDSR
GDFLPD R NXSFLPD QMLKRYD LPHQD DGUHVH WHOHIRQH GUXJX WDEHOX]D SURL]YRGH L QHNX WUHX ]D
SRUXGELQH
3ROMH SUHGVWDYOMDMHGLQL QLSRGDWDN NDRWRMHLPHRVREHLOLQD]LYXOLFHSRWDQVNLEURMLOLQD]LYSURL]YRGD
3ROMHVHREL QRSRMDYOMXMHNDRMHGQDNRORQDXWDEHOL

=DSLV VD LQMDYDMXVYLSRGDFLSRMHGLQD QHVWDYNHWDEHOHNDRWRVXVYLSRGDFLRMHGQRPNXSFXL]WDEHOHNX

SDFDLOLRMHGQRPSURL]YRGXL]WDEHOHSURL]YRGD=DSLVVHXYL]XHOQRSUHGVWDYOMDNDRUHG=DSLVLVH
HVWRQD]LYDMXVORJRYLPDLOLUHNRUGLPD5HFRUGVLOLQWRUNDPDJGHMHQEURMSROMDXVORJX

$WULEXWGRPHQLUHODFLMD

$WULEXW HOHPHQWLQIRUPDFLMHNRMLPMHMHGQR]QD QRXUH
HQDYUVWDVYRMVWYD

'RPHQ VNXSVYLKYUVWDYUHGQRVWLNRMHRGUH
HQLDWULEXWPRHSULPLWL

5HODFLMD VNXSXUH
HQLKQWRUNL
5HODFLMDLPDVOHGHDVYRMVWYD
x HPDUHODFLMHQHVDGULGYDMHGQDNDQD]LYDDWULEXWD
x UHGRVOHGNRORQDXUHODFLMLQLMHELWDQ
x UHODFLMDQHVDGULGYHMHGQDNHQWRUNH
x UHGRVOHGQWRUNLXUHODFLMLQLMHELWDQ

6WHSHQUHODFLMH EURMXUH
HQLKQWRUNL

5HODFLRQDHPD NRQD DQVNXSQD]LYDDWULEXWD]DMHGQRVDVNXSRPRJUDQL HQMD

.UHLUDQMHWDEHOD:L]DUGRP

06$FFHVVSRUHGPRJXQRVWLNUHLUDQMDED]HSRGDWDND:L]DUGRP DUREQMDNSUXDQDUDVSRODJDQMHL:L]DUG ]DNUHLUD

QMH WLSVNLK WDEHOD SRGDWDND 8 ID]L VDYODGDYDQMD L LVWUDLYDQMD X REODVWL SURMHNWRYDQMD ED]D SRGDWDND VLJXUQR MH GD H
NRULHQMHRYRJDODWDGRSULQHWLEUHPXR DYDQMX PRJXQRVWL06$FFHVVDOLVHXSURIHVLRQDOQRPUDGXQDPHHSRWUHED
]DNUHLUDQMHPVRSVWYHQLKWLSVNLKWDEHOD
7R]QD LGDHWHVHXVYRPGDOMHPUDGXX06$FFHVVXVYHYLHRVODQMDWLQDVRSVWYHQHVQDJHDPDQMHQDDXWRPDWL] PH
EDUNRGXSUDYOMDQMDWDEHODPD LXSLWLPDDUREQMDFLNRGL]UDGHIRUPLLL]YHWDMDVXQH]DRELOD]QLQDVYLPQLYRLPDSR]QD
YDQMD06$FFHVV

,QGH[LUDQMHLNOMX HYL

,QGH[LUDQMHP VHRPRJXDYDGDVHXGDOMHPNRULHQMXWDEHOHNDRL]YRUDSRGDWDNDPRHEUHVRUWLUDWLSUHWUDLYDWLLRE
UD
LYDWL X VYDNRP GUXJRP REOLNX SR SROMX SRGDWDND NRMH MH LQGHNVLUDQR ,QGHNVLUDQMH VH SUHSRUX XMH ]D SROMD
QXPHUL NLKSRGDWDND LWRVDPRXVLWXDFLMDPDNDGDVHQDGQMLPDSODQLUDQHNLREOLNSUHWUDLYDQMD8NOMX LYDQMHLQGHNVLUD
QMDSRSROMXSRGDWND PRHGRYHVWLGR]QDWQRJXYHDQMDIDMODED]HSRGDWDNDDGHDYDVHREL QRNRGWDEHODNRMHLPDMX
YHOLNLEURMVORJRYDSRGDWDNDXGHVHWLQDPDKLOMDGDLYLH
,VNOMX LYDQMHLQGHNVLUDQMDPRHSURX]URNRYDWLVSRURG]LYXSLWDNRGNRMLKMHSULPHQMHQQHNLRGREOLNDVRUWLUDQMDLNDVNDG
QRJ JUXSLVDQMD SD MH QD SURJUDPHUX GD RGDEHUH SUDYLQD LQXNRQNUHWQRPVOX DMX .DGD MHSRGDWRP SROMXXNOMX HQ
SULPDUQLNOMX XSGDWHSRGDWDNDMHQHWRVSRULMLDOLVH]DWRVYDNLXSLWSRRYRPSROMXGUDVWL QRXEU]DYD
2YGHRGSUHVXGQRJ]QD DMDPRHELWLLVNXVWYRNROHJDSDLKXVYDNRPVOX DMXVDVOXDMWH

.DUGLQDOQRVW  EURMQWRUNLLOLVORJRYDSUHGVWDYOMHQLSRNRORQDPDMHGQHUHODFLMHLOLWDEHOH

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

3ROMH SULPDUQRJNOMX D  2YRSROMHMHGQR]QD QRLGHQWLILNXMHVYDNL]DSLVXWDEHOL1DRVQRYXVDGUDMDRYRJSROMDPRH

VHWD QRRGUHGLWLRNRP]DSLVXVHUDGL,]WRJDVOHGLGDMHSULPDUQLNOMX XVWYDULDWULEXWQHNHWDEHOHUHODFLMHNRMLLGHQWLIL
NXMHMHGDQVORJQWRUNXLQD]LYDVHMRNOMX HPUHODFLMH
3URVW NOMX  NDGDXMHGQRMWDEHOLSRVWRMLSROMHNRMHXSRWSXQRVWLPRHRGUHGLWLMHGLQVWYHQRVWVORJDRQGDVHWDNDYNOMX
QD]LYDSURVWLP
(QWLWHW5$'1,.VDGULDWULEXWH5DGQLN,'3UH]LPH,PH=DQLPDQMHL0%

5$'1,&,

5DGQLN,'






3UH]LPH

3HWURYL
6WRMDQRYL
6ODYNRYL
7RSRODF
6WRMDQRYL

,PH

3HWDU
$OHNVDQGDU
6YHWODQD
LYRWLMH
$OHNVDQGDU

=DQLPDQMH

QRYLQDU
HOHNWURWHKQL DU
SUHYRGLODF
SURIHVRU
JHRGHWD

0%







2YGHVHYLGLNDNRSROMHSULPDUQRJNOMX D5DGQLN,'MHGQR]QD QRRGUH
XMHVORJ]DPLVOLPRGDMHNRORQD]DQLPDQMHXQH

NRPXSLWXL]RVWDYOMHQD8WRPVOX DMXQDED]LYUHGQRVWLSROMD5DGQLN,' PRHPR]DNOMX LWLRNRP6WRMDQRYL$OHNVDQGUX
VHUDGLWMNRMHMHQMHJRYR]DQLPDQMHRGQRVQRGDOLMHXSLWDQMX6WRMDQRYL$OHNVDQGDU HOHNWURWHKQL DULOLQHNRGUXJLVD
LVWLPLPHQRPLSUH]LPHQRPNRMHSR]DQLPDQMXJHRGHWD

6ORHQNOMX  .DGDVHMHGLQVWYHQRVWVORJDQHPRHXSRWSXQRVWLRGUHGLWLSUHNRMHGQRJSROMDWDGDVHPRUDNRULVWLWLVOR
HQSULPDUQLNOMX $NRXWDEHOL5$'1,&,LPDPRVDPRSROMD3UH]LPHL,PHWDGDELVPRPRUDOLXYHVWLLSROMH6UH
GQMH6ORYR
MHUNDRWRYLGLPR3UH]LPHL,PH QHPRJXXSRWSXQRVWLRGUHGLWLMH GLQVWYHQRVWVORJDMHUVHPRJXSRMDYLWLGYDUDGQLNDVD
LVWLPLPHQRPLSUH]LPHQRP 7DGD SULPDUQLNOMX LQH]DMHGQR3UH]LPH,PH L6UHGQMH6ORYRWRSUHGVWDYOMDVORHQLSUL
PHUQLNOMX MHUJD LQLYLHSROMD

1DSULPHUDNRUHODFLML5$'1,&,GRGDPRDWULEXW0%PDWL QLEURMWDGDMHLRYDMDWULEXWNDQGLGDW]DNOMX RGQRVQRSR

PRX QMHJD VH WDNR
H PRH RGUHGLWL MHGLQVWYHQRVW QWRUNH 2EL QR VH X RYDNYLP VLWXDFLMDPD MHGDQ DWULEXW ELUD ]D
SULPDUQLNOMX DRVWDOLQHL]DEUDQLNDQGLGDWLVHQD]LYDMXDOWHUQDWLYQLPNOMX HYLPD
6SROMQLNOMX  3RUHG SULPDUQRJNOMX DUHODFLMDPRHLPDWLLVSROMQLNOMX 2 HPXVH]DSUDYRUDGL"3RQHNDGVHGHDYD
GDMHGQDUHODFLMDQHPRHHJ]LVWLUDWLEH]GUXJHQDSULPHUVWDYNDIDNWXUHQHPRHGDSRVWRMLEH]IDNWXUH5HFLPRG DUHODFL
MD)$.785(LPDRYDMREOLN
)DNWXUH %URM)DNWXUH'DWXP3DUWQHU

%URM)DNWXUH MHSULPDUQLNOMX MHURGUH
XMHMHGLQVWYHQRVWVORJD)DNWXUD LPD VYRMHVWDYNHSDL]WRJD SURL]LOD]LGDUHODFLMD

)DNWXUH6WDYNHLPDRYDNDYREOLN
)DNWXUH6WDYNH %URM)DNWXUH%URM6WDYNH$UWLNDO-HGLQLFD0HUH.ROL LQD

.DNRVWDYNDELORNRMHIDNWXUHQHPRHGDSRVWRMLEH]IDNWXUHNRMRMSULSDGDWDNRQLUHODFLMD)DNWXUH6WDYNH QHPRHGDHJ
]LVWLUDEH]UHODFLMH)DNWXUH2YHGYHUHODFLMHSRYH]DQHVXSUHNRNOMX D%URM)DNWXUH NRMLMH]DMHGQL NL]DREH UHODFLMH1D
RVQRYXQMHJDVH]QDNRMDVWDYNDSULSDGDNRMRMIDNWXUL=DWRVHNDHGDXRYRPVOX DMXUHODFLMD)DNWXUH6WDYNH QDVOH
XMH
DWULEXW%URM)DNWXUHRGUHODFLMH)DNWXUH LRQMH]DUHODFLMX%URM)DNWXUH  VSROMQLNOMX 6SROMQLNOMX VOXL]DXVSRVWDYOMDQMHUH
ODFLMDL]PH
XWDEHODXUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
9(%$ .UHLUDMWHWDEHOX.83&,1D]LY/LFH$GUHVD0HVWR7HOHIRQ6ORHQNOMX LQHSROMD1D]LYL0HVWRMHUVHXLV WRP
PHVWXJUDGXQHVPHSRMDYLWLNXSDFVDLVWLPQD]LYRPILUPHDOLVHGR]YROMDYDGDLVWDILUPDSRVWRMLVDLVWLPLPH
QRPXYLHPHVWD



7$%(/$,1-(1$25*$1,=$&,-$
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

26129(835$9/-$1-$7$%(/$0$

7DEHODSUHGVWDYOMDNROHNFLMXSRGDWDNDRGUH
HQHWHPDWLNHLSULPDUQLL]YRUSRGDWDND]DED]X6DVWRMLVHL]VORJRYDUHGRYD
HQJUHFRUGLSROMDILHOGV 2QDMHRVQRYQLREMHNDWED]HSRGDWDND3RGDFLNRMLPDVHIL]L NLPDQLSXOLHMHGLQRSRVWRMHX
WDEHODPDGRNVXRVWDOLREMHNWLED]HVDPRQD LQGDVHSRGDFLL]ED]HL]DEUDQLSRQHNRPNULWHULMXPXVRUWLUDQLLJUXSLVDQL
SRSRWUHELSULNDXQDRGUH
HQLQD LQ=DWRMHNUHLUDQMHLGHILQLVDQMHNDUDNWHULVWLNDWDEHODNDRLXVSRVWDYOMDQMHUHODFLMD
L]PH
XQMLKMHGDQRGQDMYDQLMLK]DGDWDNDSULOLNRPSURMHNWRYDQMDED]HSRGDWDND

1LMHQHRSKRGQRGDVYLSRGDFLNRMHSODQLUDWHGDYRGLWHXED]LSRGDWDNDEXGXXMHGQRMWDEHOL2EUDGRPSRVWRMHLKXYHN
VHPRJXVUD XQDWLSRWUHEQLSRGDFLLGRELWLLQIRUPDFLMHDUD]YUVWDYDQMHPSRWDEHODPDPRHWHSRVWLLYHHHIHNWHXIXQN
FLRQDOQRVWLLODNRPRGUDYDQMXWDEHODDVDPLPWLPLED]HSRGDWDND

.UHLUDQMHWDEHOD

3R HWQLNRUDN]DNUHLUDQMHWDEHOHMHNRPDQGD1HZ XGDWDEDVH SUR]RUXNDGDMHDNWLYQDNDUWLFD7DEOHV2YLPVHRWYDUDGL

MDORJNRMLQXGLSHWQD LQDXNUHLUDQMXWDEHOHLWR
'DWDVKHHW9LHZ RPRJXDYDGLUHNWQRXQRHQMHSRGDWDND XWDEHOXSUL HPXSURJUDPVDPRGUH
XMHWLSSROMD
,PH SROMDVHGDMHRSFLMRP5HQDPH&ROXPQ L]PHQLMDNRMLVHGRELMDGHVQLPNOLNRPQDQDVORY
NRORQH2YDMQD LQVHNRULVWLXGYDVOX DMDLWRDNDGDMRQLMHSR]QDWDVWUXNWXUDWDEHOHLEND
GD MH SRWUHEQR XEDFLWL NRSLUDQH SRGDWNH L] QHNRJ GUXJRJ SURJUDPD QSU06 ([FHO 06
$FFHVV HVYLPSROMLPD GDWLLPHQDNDR)LHOG)LHOGDQDRVQRYXVDGUDMDXQHWLKSRSR
OMLPD SRNXDWLGDRGUHGLQHNDVYRMVWYDSROMDNDRWRMHPDNVLPDOQDGXLQDLIRUPDWSRGDWND
2YGHVHSRGUD]XPHYDGDVXVYDSROMDWHNVWXDOQRJ IRUPDWDLRSFLRQRXQHWHGXLQHXVDPRP
06$FFHVVX2YDMSULVWXSXNUHLUDQMXWDEHOHWUHEDL]EHJDYDWLMHUVHQMLPHVNRURQLWDQHGHIL
QLH
'HVLJQ9LHZ YRGL X VWDQGDUGQR NUHLUDQMH WDEHOH GHWDOMQLP L]ERURP VYRMVWDYD SROMD SRGDWDND NDR WRVX
LPHQDSROMDWLSSRGDWDNDLYHOL LQDSROMDRGUH
LYDQMHSULPDUQRJNOMX DLQGHNVLUDQMHJUDQL 
QLKXVORYD]DXQRVSRGDWDNDLVOL QR3R]QDYDQMHRYRJSULVWXSDMHQDMYHHJ]QD DMDDXMHGQR
MHWRQDMNRPSOHNVQLMLQDM HLLQDMGHWDOMQLMLSULVWXS
7DEOH:L]DUG SUHSXWDIRUPLUDQMHWDEHOD:L]DUGXNRMLWR LQLSR]LYDMXLVHQDELEOLRWHNXYHIRUPLUDQLKWD
EHOD2YDPRJXQRVWMHNRULVQDNDGDHOLPRGDNUHLUDPRQHNHPDQMHYLHVWDQGDUGQHREMHNWH
NDRWRVXDGUHVDULSRGVHWQLFLUD XQLL]YHWDMLIDNWXUHHYLGHQFLMHWURNRYDLVO2YDMSULVWXSMH
NRULVWDQXX HQMXLVDYODGDYDQMXWDMQL06$FFHVVDDOLMHQMHJRYQHGRVWDWDNXWRPHWRQXGL
PQRJRWRJDDYLQDM HHQHPRHWHGDSURQD
HWHEDRQRWRYDPWUHED
,PSRUW7DEOH GDMHPRJXQRVW XYR]D WDEHOHL]QHNRJGUXJRJL]YRUD SRGDWDND NRMLMHNUHLUDQSUHPD QHNRP
RGVWDQGDUGD]DGDWRWHNHLED]HSRGDWDND0RHELWLUH R06$FFHVV ED]LDOLLPQRJRGUXJLK
RUJDQL]RYDQLKWDEHODNUHLUDQLKSURJUDPLPDNDRWRVX06([FHOG%$6(&OLSHU)R[3UR
NDRLIDMORYHWHNVWXDOQRJIRUPDWDJGHMH]DSRGHOXQDNRORQHSROMDSRWUHEQRGHILQLVDWLLULQX
VYDNHNRORQHSRMHGLQD QR7UHED LPDWLQDXPXGDVHQDRYDMQD LQVWYDUDNRSLMDLPSRUWRYDQH
06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND

Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

WDEHOHSDVHXVOX DMXUDGDXORNDOQRMPUHLLOL,6XPRHGHVLWLGHFHQWUDOL]DFLMDUDVLSDQMHSR

GDWDND RGQRVQR SRQDYOMDQMHLVWLKSRGDWDND QDYLHPHVWDWR]DRGUDYDQMHWDNYRJ VLVWH PD
PRHELWLIDWDOQR
/LQN7DEOH GDMHPRJXQRVWSRYH]LYDQMDVDWDEHORPREL QRYLHQMLKL]GUXJH06$FFHVV ED]HUHWNRND
GD VH NRULVWL QHNL GUXJL IRUPDW ED]H SUL HPX WDEHOD RVWDMH XPDWL QRM ED]L D OLQNRP VH
RPRJXXMHYH]DQDQMXXFLOMXSUHJOHGDLDXULUDQMDSRGDWDND8RYRMVLWXDFLMLSULVWXSGL]DMQX
WDEHOHQLMHPRJXL]ED]HNRMDLPDOLQNQDGDWXWDEHOXYHVDPRL]PDWL QHL]YRUQHED]H'L
]DMQXWDEHOHVHQHPRHSULVWXSLWLGRNVHVYLDNWLYQLOLQNRYLQDRGQRVQXWDEHOXQHLV NOMX HWR
]QD LGDSUL GL]DMQXWDEHOHQLNR NUR]PUHXQHPRHGDMHDXULUD.DNR PUHQHDSOLNDFLMH
XJODYQRPUDGHQDYLHWDEHOHLYLHED]DXRYRMVLWXDFLMLMHSRWUHEQRXSXWLWLNRULVQLNHGDSULY
UHPHQRQHRWYDUDMXSRGDWNH NRMLVHQDOD]H XRYRMWDEHOLMHUHELWLXSR]RUHQLGDWRWUHQXWQR
QLMHL]YRGOMLYRDSRVOHL]YUHQLKLVSUDYDNDXGL]DMQX QDVWDYOMDMXVDXREL DMHQLPUDGRP8MH
GQRRYRSUHGVWDYOMDLMHGLQXVLWXDFLMXXNRMRMNRULVQLNED]HSRGDWDNDNUR]UD XQDUVNXPUHX
VPHGDEXGHRPHWDQXQMHQRPNRULHQMX0QRJLHYDPSUL]QDWLGDEH]/LQNDQHPDQLPUH
QHRULMHQWDFLMHED]HSRGDWDNDLGDMHWRWHNNDPHQWHPHOMDF]DGREDULQIRUPDFLRQLVLV WHP

8NRPSOHNVQLMLPED]DPD SRGDWDND VHREDYH]QRSUDNWLNXMHGDQLVYHSRWUHEQHWDEHOHQHEXGXXRGQRVQRMED]LMHU06

$FFHVV RPRJXDYDQMLKRYRSRYH]LYDQMH/LQNNUR]ED]H2YRMHRGNOMX QRJ]QD DMD]DSURMHNWRYDQMHDSOLNDFLMD]DNR
ULHQMHXORNDOQRMPUHLLOLLQIRUPDFLRQRPVLVWHPX2GUDYDQMHLUD]YRMRYDNYLKVLVWHPDMHPQRJRODNH]DSURJUDPHUDD
NRULVQLNXGDMHPRJXQRVWNRQWLQXLUDQRJUDGDEH]RE]LUDQD]DKYDWHQDDGPLQLVWULUDQMX

7DEOH :L]DUG

VHNRULVWLXID]LX HQMDSDELELORGREURGDRYGHSULNDHPRQMHJRYRNRULHQMH.RPHUFLMDOQHSRVORYQHED]HSRGDWDND

NRMH VHHNVSORDWLXLSRQDGDQPRUDMXVHR]ELOMQLMHSURMHNWRYDWLSDSULOLNRPNUHLUDQMDWDEHOHXQMLPDQHHWHPRLD
QLHOHWLGDNRULVWLWH:L]DUGH7DEHOHLXSLWLVXWR
OLNR]QD DMQLREMHNWLED]HSRGDWDNDGDWUDHYLH
SRWRYDQMDYUHPHQDL]QDQMDRGSXNRJ:L]DUG
D MHU VHNRULHQMHPUDVSRORLYLKDXWRPDWL]DPD
SURJUDPHURWX
XMHRGVYRJDGHOD
8SUYRPGLMDORJX7DEOH :L]DUGDL]DEHULWHWLSWD
EHOH SRVORYQD LOL SHUVRQDOQD ]DWLP QHNX RG
SUHGORHQLK WDEHOD SROMD L] L]DEUDQH WDEHOH L 
NUHLUDOLVWHOLVWXSROMDYDHQRYHWDEHOHSRVOHGQMD
OLVWD D SUHNR NRPDQGQRJ WDVWHUD 5HQDPH )L
HOGPRHWHSURPHQLWLLPHL]DEUDQLKSROMD

8 GUXJRP GLMDORJX7DEOH :L]DUG YDP QXGL GD

XQHVHWHLPH WDEHOHLRSFLRQRGHNODULHWHSROMH
SULPDUQRJNOMX D



26129(835$9/-$1-$7$%(/$0$
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

8WUHHPGLMDORJX7DEOH :L]DUGDPRHWHSUHJOHGDWLUHODFLMHNUHLUDQHWDEHOHVDGUXJLPWDEHODPD XED]LDSRWRPSUHNR

WDVWHUD5HODWLRQVKLSV HYHQWXDOQRPRHWH]DGDWLSDUDPHWUHQHNHRGUHODFLMDNDRXSULND]DQRP HWYUWRPGLMDORJX

8 SHWRP GLMDORJX VH PRHWH RGOX LWL QD NRML

QD LQHWHRWYRULWLNUHLUDQXWDEHOX
 X'HVLJQ9LHZ P{GX
 'DWDVKHHW9LHZ P{GXLOL
 GR]YROLWL06$FFHVVXGDNUHLUDLIRUPX
REUD]DF]DXQRVSRGDWDNDRYHWDEHOH
VDPRXYHU]LML
1DVOL DQQD LQVHNRULVWHLVYLRVWDOL:L]DUGL
4XHU\:L]DUG)RUP:L]DUG5HSRUW:L]DUG

'L]DMQWDEHOH

1D LQQDNRMLVHQDM HHGL]DMQLUDMXWDEHOHMH'HVLJQ9LHZ7XMHRPRJXHQGHWDOMDQRSLVLGHILQLFLMDVYDNRJSROMDQRYH
WDEHOHNDRLNDVQLMHPRGLILNDFLMHSRVWRMHHWDEHOH8JRUQMHPSDQHOXRWYRUHQRJSUR]RUDXSLVXMHVH
)LHOG1DPH LPHSROMDNRMLPVHGHILQLHLPHDWULEXWDXWDEHOL,]PQRJLKUD]ORJDNRMHRYGHQHHPRSRPLQMD
WLSRWXMWHVOHGHDSUDYLODNRG]DGDYDQMDLPHQDSROMD
D NRULVWLWHWRNUDHLPHX]NRPELQRYDQMHYHOLNLKLPDOLKVORYD
E QHNRULVWLWHVSHFLMDOQH]QDNHRVLPB
F QHNRULVWLWH<8VORYD
,DNRLEH]RYLKSUDYLODVYHPRHGDIXQNFLRQLHXORNDOQRPRNUXHQMXYD06$FFHVV LYD3&LYD
D ORNDOQD PUHD LSDN NRG GLVWULEXFLMH SXEOLNRYDQMD ED]H SRGDWDND LOL QMHQRJ SRYH]LYDQMD VD
QHNRPDSOLNDFLMRPXUD]YRMXQSUSRG9LVXDO%DVLFRPLOLRSHUDWLYQLVLVWHP81,;PRHWHLPDWLJUG
QLK SUREOHPD ,VWDSUDYLODWUHED NRULVWLWLLNRGLPHQRYDQMDIDMODED]HLVYLKREMHNDWDXED]L2YRQH
WUHEDPHDWLVDXQRVRPSRGDWDNDLNRPHQWDUDJGHVHPRHNRULVWLWLELORNRMHSLVPRLOLMH]LNRPRJX
HQRSHUDWLYQLPVLVWHPRP
'DWD7\SH WLSSRGDWNDNRMLVH XYDXWRPSROMXMHQDMYDQLMHVYRMVWYRSROMDSDPXSRVYHWLWHYHOLNXSDQMX
2YGHMHYDQRWRYLHL]EHJDYDWL7H[W WLSMHUVHQMHJRYLPNRULHQMHPQDMPDQMHWHGLSURVWRUD
ED]DJXELQDSHUIRUPDQVDPD]DX]HHEU]LQDUDGDNRULVQL NDRULMHQWDFLMD3RQHNDGDQLVDP
NRULVQLNWRQHHSULPHWLWLGRNQHYLGLLGUXJXVLWXDFLMX3ULPHU]DRYRPRHELWLSRWDQVNLEURM
PHVWDNRMLWUHEDREDYH]QRGHILQLVDWLNDREURM1XPEHUDQHNDRWHNVW7H[W
'HVFULSWLRQ WHNVWXDOQL RSLVSRGDWND GXLQHGRNDUDNWHUDDQMHJRYRXSLVLYDQMHVHVDYHWXMHMHUVHRQX
WRNXUDGDNRULVQLNDQDGDWRPSROMXSRGDWNDLVSLVXMHXVWDWXVQRMOLQLMXLNRULVQLNXSUXDGRGDWQH
LQIRUPDFLMHRWRPSROMX
06$FFHVV SRGUDYDVOHGHHWLSRYHSRGDWDND'DWD7\SHDXGRGDWNXVXGDWLLRSVH]L]DQXPHUL NHWLSRYH
7H[W WHNVW VORYD EURMHYLLVYLVSHFLMDOQL]QDFLVDNRMLPVHQHYUHUD XQVNH RSHUDFLMH DGXLQHGR
NDUDNWHUD
06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND

Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

0HPR GXJD DNWHNVW VORYDEURMHYLLVYLVSHFLMDOQL]QDFLGXLQHGRNDUDNWHUD2YDNDYWLSWHN

VWXDOQRJ SRGDWND QH PRH XL X QHNR VRUWLUDQMHSUHWUDLYDQMHLOLJUXSLVDQMHWRWUHED LPDWLX
YLGX
1XPEHU EURMHYL NRML VH XSRWUHEOMDYDMX X DULWPHWL NLP L]UD]LPD D YHOL LQD SROMD )LHOG 6L]H ]DYLVL RG
SRGWLSDNRMLPRHELWL%\WH,QWHJHU/RQJ,QWHJHU6LQJOH'RXEOH5HSOLFDWLRQ,''DWH7LPH
&XUUHQF\$XWR1XPEHUNRMLPRHELWL/RQJ,QWHJHU LOL5HSOLFDWLRQ ,' RSVHJDLOL <HV1R
2/( 2EMHFW 2EMHNDWNDR06:RUG GRNXPHQW06([FHO WDEHOD]YXNJUDILNRQVOLNDSRYH]DQMH/LQNHGLOL
XJUD
HQHPEHGGHGX06$FFHVV WDEHOX
/RRNXS :L]DUG GDMH PRJXQRVW GD VH NUHLUDMX SROMD NRMD RPRJXDYDMX L]ERU YUHGQRVWL L] GUXJH WDEHOH LOL L]
RJUDQL HQH OLVWH YUHGQRVWL XSRWUHERP JUDIL NLKNRQWUROD&RPER%R[ LOL/LVW%R[,]ERURP RYH
VWDYNHVWDUWXMHVH/RRNXS:L]DUGNRMLPVHGHILQLHYUVWDL]YRUDQD LQSRSXQMDYDQMDLEURMSROMD
=ERJ]QD DMDL/RRNXS:L]DUGDRQMHPXHELWLUH LXQDVWDYNX

8]DYLVQRVWLRGL]ERUDWLSDSRGDWNDXGRQMHPSDQHOX'HVLJQ9LHZ SUR]RUDSULND]XMHVHGRGDWQDOLVWDVYRMVWDYDVYUVWDQLKX
GYHJUXSHNDUWLFH*HQHUDO L/RRNXS
*(1(5$/ NDUWLFDVDGULOLVWXRSWLKVYRMVWDYDSROMD
)LHOG6L]H MHYHOL LQDSROMDSRGUD]XPHYDQLWLSLGXLQDVHSRGHDYDRSFLMDPDX06$FFHVVX1DM HHMH
WRNDUDNWHUD]DWHNVWD/RQJ,QWHJHU ]DEURMHYH
'HFLPDO 3ODFHV MHVYRMVWYRVSHFLIL QR]DQXPHUL NHSRGDWNHLRGUH
XMHEURMFLIDUDL]DGHFLPDOQHWD NH
)RUPDW GHILQLHSRVHEDQL]JOHGWHNVWXDOQRJSROMDGRNMH]DEURMHYHSUHGORHQRQHNROLNRVWDQGDUGQLKWL
SRYD *HQHUDO 1XPEHU &XUUHQF\ )L[HG 6WDQGDUG 3HUFHQW 6FLHQWLILF NDR L ]D'DWH7LPH
*HQHUDO /RQJ 0HGLXP 6KRUW 2YLIRUPDWLXYHOLNRMPHUL]DYLVHRGSRGHDYDQMDX5HJL
RQDO 6HWWLQJV VHUYLVX&RQWURO 3DQHOD SD MH SUDYL WUHQXWDN GD X WRP VHUYLVX VYH SRGHVLWH QD
IRUPDWHLVSLVDSRGDWDNDXQDHPUHJLRQXLWR
 1XPEHUVDGHFLPDOQLP]DUH]RPLWD NRPNDRVHSDUDWRUD]DJUXSHDWD ND]DUH]]DVHSDUDWRU
OLVWH
 &XUUHQF\VLPERO]DYDOXWXSRGHVLWHQDGLQDRVWDORNDRL]D1XPEHU
 7LPH++PPVVL]DVHSDUDWRUGYRWD NX
 'DWHGGPP\\\\EH]WD NHQDNUDMXLWD NX]DVHSDUDWRU
,QSXW 0DVN GHILQLHPDVNX]DXQRVSRGDWDNDNRMXNRULVQLNPRUDLVSRWRYDWLSULOLNRPXQRVDSRGDWNDDNR
ULVQDMHXVOX DMHYLPDXQRVDEURMDWHOHIRQDEURMDSRWHPDWL QRJEURMDLVO
&DSWLRQ SRSRWUHELGHILQLHQDVORYSROMD2YDMWHNVWHELWLXED HQSULNUHLUDQMXJUDIL NRXSUDYOMD NHNRQ
WUROHXQHNRMIRUPL NRMDSULND]XMHSRGDWNHL]RYHWDEHOH8NROLNRVHRYGHQHXQHVHQLWDX]LPD
VH YHSRVWDYOMHQR LPH SROMDX)LHOG 1DPHSDVHQMHJRYXQRVVDYHWXMH XVOX DMHYLPD NDGDD
DNRQHEXGHXQHWRSRGUD]XPHYDVHGDLPDYUHGQRVWNDRLLPHSROMD)LHOG1DPH
'HIDXOW 9DOXH SUHGVWDYOMDYUHGQRVWNRMDHVHDXWRPDWVNLXSLVDWLXSROMHSULSRSXQMDYDQMXQRYRJ]DSLVD
9DOLGDWLRQ 5XOH MHL]UD]NRMLGHILQLH]DKWHYHNRMHPRUDGDLVSXQLXQHWLSRGDWDN2EL QRVXXVORYLYH]DQL]DEUR
MHYQX YUHGQRVW L RSVHJ NRPH GDWL SRGDWDN SULSDGD D PRHVHUHLWLLSLWDQMHGDOLMHSRGDWDN
XRSWHXQHWMHUDNRQLMHXQHWLPDSUREOHPDWL QXYUHGQRVW1XOO
9DOLGDWLRQ 7H[W MHWHNVWSRUXNHNRMDVHSRMDYOMXMHXNROLNRXVORY9DOLGDWLRQ5XOH QLMH]DGRYROMHQ.UHLUDQMHPSRW
SXQHYDOLGDFLMHL]EHJDYDMXVHNRPHQWDULNRMHNRULVQLNGRELMDQDHQJOHVNRP
5HTXLUHG RGUH
XMHGDOLMHXWRPSROMXXQRVSRGDWNDREDYH]DQ<HVLOLQH1R
$OORZ
=HUR /HQJWK MHVYRMVWYRVSHFLIL QR]DWHNVWXDOQHSRGDWNHLRGUH
XMHGDOLMHGR]YROMHQRSRVWRMDQMHVWULQJDQXOWH
GXLQHXSROMX
,QGH[HG MH VYRMVWYR NRMLP VH XNOMX XMH LQGHNVLUDQMH QD RGUH
HQR SROMH XFLOMXL]EHJDYDQMDGXSOLFLUDQMD
SRGDWDNDLEUHJSUHWUDLYDQMDLOLVRUWLUDQMDSRVSHFLILFLUDQRPSROMX(IHNDWLQGHNVLUDQMDVHPRH
VDJOHGDWLWHNNRGUDGDYHOLNLKWDEHODSDUKLOMDGDVORJRYDLED]DSRGDWDNDVDYLHRYDNYLKWDEH
ODDSRQX
HQHVXWULRSFLMH
 SROMHQLMHLQGHNVLUDQR1R
 SROMHMHLQGHNVLUDQRDGXSOLNDWLYUHGQRVWLVXGR]YROMHQL<HV'XSOLFDWHV2. LOL
 SROMHLQGHNVLUDQRDOLGXSOLNDWLQLVXGR]YROMHQL<HV1R'XSOLFDWHV
.RGSROMDNRMHSUHGVWDYOMDSULPDUQLNOMX PRUDELWLRGDEUDQR<HV1R'XSOLFDWHV
8QLFRGH
&RPSUHVLRQ RPRJXDYDVPDQMHQMHSURVWRUDNRMLHELWL]DX]HW8QLFRGH7H[WRP2YRVYRMVWYRMHRPRJXHQR
X YHU]LML 06 $FFHVV  D L] UD]ORJD WR8QLFRGH 7H[W ]DX]LPD GYRVWUXNR YHL PHPRULMVNL
SURVWRU]QDN]DX]LPDDQHELW DNDR$6&,,7H[W


26129(835$9/-$1-$7$%(/$0$
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

/22.83 NDUWLFDVDGULVYRMVWYDXVOX DMXGDVHSRGDWDNDXWHNXHPSROMXELUDL]OLVWHYUHGQRVWL6YH]DSR LQMHL]ERURP

WLSD NRQWUROHNRMDSULND]XMHOLVWXUDVSRORLYLKYUHGQRVWLWDNRGDX]DYLVQRVWLRGYUVWHSRGDWDNDNRMHSROMH XYDPRHELWL
7H[W %R[ QLMH/RRNXS SROMH&RPER%R[L/LVW%R[ VWDQGDUGQRNDRL&KHFN%R[ ]D<HV1R WLSSRGDWDND 06$FFHVV
RPRJXDYDGDVHRYGHGHWDOMQLMHRGUHGLL]YRUSRGDWDND]DRGQRVQRSROMHPDGDMH/RRNXS:L]DUG LSDN]DSR HWDNMHG
QRVWDYQLML

/RRNXS:L]DUG

SUHGVWDYOMDVNRURLGHDODQQD LQGDLQLFLUDWHSUYXUHODFLMXSRYH]XMXLGYDSROMDL]PH
XGYHWDEHOHXYDRMED]LDOLREDYH]
QRLVSRWXMWHVOHGHXSURFHGXUX

 NUHLUDMWHL]YRUQXWDEHOXNRMDREDYH]QRWUHEDGDVDGULSULPDUQLNOMX VD$XWR1XPEHU LOL1XPEHU WLSRPSRGDWND

LEDUMRMHGQRSROMHREL QRWHNVWXDOQRLPDOHGXLQH

 X L]YRUQX WDEHOX=DQLPDQMD=DQLPDQMD,' =DQLPDQMH XQHVLWHQHNROLNR WHNVWXDOQLKSRGDWDND QSUSUDYQLN

HNRQRPLVWDQRYLQDUSURIHVRULSHNDU
 NUHLUDMWHQRYXWDEHOX5DGQLFL3UH]LPH,PH=DQLPDQMHSD]DMHGQRSROMHSRGDWND=DQLPDQMHLVNRULVWLWH/RR
NXS:L]DUG L]DGDMWH]DL]YRUSRGDWDNDOLVWH SUHWKRGQRNUHLUDQXWDEHOXREDSROMD
 DNRMHSRWUHEQR]DGDMWHGUXJRLPH]DSROMHNRMHVWHNUHLUDOLD]DWLPVD XYDMWHWDEHOXGL]DMQ
 RWYRULWHLVWXWDEHOX]DDXULUDQMHSDXQHVLWHQHNROLNRVORJRYDSRGDWDND

8R LWHGDHVH$XWR1XPEHU XMHGQRLNOMX VDPVDNULWLSDHWHXNRULHQMXSROMDVDYH]RPQDGUXJXWDEHOXYLGHWLVDPR

WHNVWXDOQL SULND] DXSROMHSRGDWND HELWLXSLVDQDQXPHUL NDYUHGQRVW RGJRYDUDMXH VWDYNHNRMXRGDEHUHWHL]OLV WH3UL
WRP WDEHOXL]YRUDSRGDWDND]DOLVWXPRHWHDXULUDWLWRHVHRGUDDYDWLLQDVWDYNHXOLVWL8VOX DMXGDYDPRYRQHXVSH
SUHRVWDMHGDVDPLSRGHVLWHSDUDPHWUHXNDUWLFL/22.83

,PHQRYDQMHREMHNDWD

,PHQDREMHNDWDIDMOED]HSRGDWDNDREMHNWLXED]LLSROMDXWDEHODPDMHQDMEROMH]DGDYDWLSULPHQMXMXLVOHGHDSUDYLOD

 NRPELQRYDWL9HOLND0DODVORYDEH]RGYDMDQMDQDYLHUH LLEH]VSHFLMDOQLK]QDNRYD
 9(/,.,0VORYLPDLPHQRYDWLRQHYDQLMHREMHNWHPDGDVXWLQVNHUD]OLNHQHPDDOLVHEUHXR DYDMXXVOX DMX
YHHJEURMDREMHNDWD
 SULPHQLWLLPHQRYDQMHREOLND
B,0(B
 NDGDREMHNDWWUHEDSRVWDYLWLNDRSUYL XQL]XVSHFLMDOQLREMHNDWRG]QD
DMD]DSURMHNWRYDQMHED]HLOLDSOLNDFLMH
 SULPHQLWLLPHQRYDQMHREOLND
,PHB6XE
 NDGDRGQRVQLREMHNDWWDEHODIRUPDSUHGVWDYOMDSRGREMHNDW
 REMHNWHSODQLUDQH]DXNODQMDQMHEULVDQMHLPHQRYDWLVDSUHILNVRPXREOLNX
]]],0(
MHUHVHQDLQDNUDMX
OLVWHREMHNDWDDNRMHL]DEUDQXREL DMHQSULND]REMHNDWDSRLPHQX %\1DPH
 L]EHLNUHLUDQMHWDEHOHLXSLWDVDLVWLPLPHQRPMHUPRHGRLGRJUHNHSULOLNRPSR]LYDQMD06$FFHVV LWD
EHOXLXSLWVPDWUDL]YRURPSRGDWDND MHGQDNRJSULRULWHWDSDVHSUDNWLNXMHLPHQRYDQMHXSLWDX]SUHILNV
TU\

NDRQSU
TU\$UWLNOL
0DGDVHSUHILNVLNRULVWHLNRGLPHQRYDQMDVYLKGUXJLKREMHNDWDWDEIUPUSWPRGLVO
L
QRNRGLPHQRYDQMDXSLWDWRQLMHRGVDPRIRUPDOQRJYHRGVXWLQVNRJ]QD DMD]DNRUHNWDQUDGED]H

6LJXUQRVWED]HLEULVDQMHREMHNDWDL

.DGD]DSR LQMHWHQRYLSURMHNDWVDYUDGQDQRYRMED]LLOLDSOLNDFLMLQDMSUHVHRGOX LWH]DNUHLUDQMHQRYRJIROGHUDXRNYLUX

YDH]DWLHQHORNDFLMHD]DWLPXQMHPXNUHLUDMWHXREL DMHQHIROGHUHNDRQSU'2&V%DFNXS2OG7UDVK

06$FFHVV ED]DSRGDWDND SUHGVWDYOMDMHGDQIDMOD SDVHODNR PRHGHVLWLGDMHSRVOHYLHPHVH QRJUDGDLREULHWHNDR

REL DQ IDMO 3RVHEQR WUHED GD L]EHJDYDWH EULVDQMH EH] SUHEDFLYDQMD X5HF\FOH %LQ YDHJ :LQGRZVD ELOR SUHNR
6KLIW!'HOHWH!LOLSRGHDYDQMHP5HF\FOH%LQ QDRYXQHVUHWQXRSFLMXSDDNRED]XLREULHWH ]QDWHGDMHXNRUSL
,QWHUHVDQWQD MHL LQMHQLFD GDVHIDMO ED]HSRGDWDND PQRJRODNHEULHSUHNR:LQGRZV([SORUHUDRGPQRJLKREMHNDWD
VDPH ED]HSUHNR06$FFHVVDDGDELREH]EHGLOLED]XRGEULVDQMDL]:LQGRZV([SORUHUDNRMHELPRJDRGDREDYLVOX
DMQL NRULVQLN YDHJ UD XQDUD QDEDYLWH QHNL RG SURJUDPD ]D ]DWLWX SULVWXSD IROGHULPD LOL LVNRULVWLWH PRJXQRVWL
RSHUDWLYQRJVLVWHPDXREODVWLSHUVRQDOL]DFLMH3DVVZRUGV8VHUV6DYH6RXUFHLVOL QR
3RWRREMHNWLREULVDQLL]ED]HQHPRJXELWLYUDHQLWRQDPHHSRWUHEXGDVHSULOLNRPXNODQMDQMDQHSRWUHEQRJREMHN WDD
XFLOMXVLJXUQLMHJUDGDSULPHQHQHNDSUDYLOD2QRWRMHQDMYDQLMH REUDWLWHSDQMXQDVYDNXSRUXNXNRMRPYDV06$F
FHVV XSR]RUDYDGDHREMHNDWELWLL]EULVDQ

-HGQRRG]ODWQLKSUDYLODMHGDREMHNWXGRGHOLWHQHNRLPHNRMHHYDVDVRFLUDWLGDMHWDMREMHNDWSODQLUDQ]DEULVDQMHDOLJD
QHWUHEDEULVDWLGRNJRGVHQHXYHULWHGDVYHXPRGHOXED]HIXQNFLRQLHNRUHNWQR3ULOLNRPSURPHQHLPHQDREMHNWDWUHED
YRGLWL UD XQDLRREMHNWLPD VDNRMLPD MHSUHLPHQRYDQLREMHNDWXYH]LNDRQDSULPHU WDEHOHXUHODFLMLXJQMHGHQLXSLWL
SRGREUDVFL6XEIRUP6XEUHSRUW
06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND

Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

'UXJLQD LQMHGDVYHQHSRWUHEQHREMHNWHSUHEDFLWHXGUXJXED]X&RS\3DVWHSDDNRYDPQHNLRGVWDULKREMHNDWDLOL

QHNL QMHJRYGHR]DWUHED ]QDWHGDJDPRHWHQDLQDVLJXUQRPPHVWX2YRMHQDYLNDPQRJLKSURIHVLRQDODFDDRQRR
HPXWUHEDGDYRGLWHUD XQDMHGDVYDNLRGSURMHNDWDLPDMHGQXRYDNYXED]X9DQRMHGUDWLVHLSUDYLODNRGLPHQRYDQMD
RYDNYLK5HF\FOHED]DGDQHGR
HWHXVLWXDFLMXGDQH]QDWHNRMDRGED]DMHRQDSUDYD
DNMHLUHGRVOHGEULVDQMDREMHNDWDQHNDGDRGYDQRVWLSDVHEH]RSDVQLPVPDWUDEULVDQMHVORJDSRGDWDNDNRULVQL NLSULV
WXS 2YR EULVDQMH VH PRH SRYUDWLWL SUHNR3DVWHDNR MH ]D EULVDQMH NRULHQD DNFLMD&XW DOL VH QL X WRP VOX DMX QH
JDUDQWXMHLVWRYHWQRVWEULVDQLKVORJRYDVOX DMSROMDWLSD$XWR1XPEHU
2VWDODEULVDQMDVXXQDGOHQRVWLDGPLQLVWUDWRUDED]HJGHWUHEDYRGLWLUD XQDGDVHEULVDQMHPREMHNDWDEULXLVYLSRGDFL
NRMHRQL XYDMXDEULVDQMHREDYOMDWLUHGRP
 SROMHXWDEHOL'HVLJQ9LHZ
 SROMHSULPDUQRJNOMX D'HVLJQ9LHZ
 UHODFLMDL]PH
XGYHWDEHOH5HODWLRQVKLSV
 WDEHOD'DWDEDVH:LQGRZ

%ULVDQMHIRUPLLL]YHWDMDQLMHQLL]GDOHNDWDNRRSDVQRMHUVH]DQMLKRYRNUHLUDQMHPRJXNRULVWLWLDUREQMDFLDNRML]DKWHYD
MXSRVWRMDQMHL]YRUDSRGDWDNDWDEHOHLXSLWL%ULVDQMHXSLWDLOLPRGXODSURFHGXUDNDRQMLKRYLKGHORYDPRHSUHGVWDYOMDWL
SUREOHP]DRQHNRMLQHPDMXLVNXVWYDXQMLKRYRPNUHLUDQMXDRQRWRMHXRYRPVOX DMXYDQRMHGDPRGHOED]HWDEHOHL
UHODFLRQLPRGHOQHPRHELWLQDUXHQSDVHEULVDQMHVPDWUDEH]RSDVQLP



26129(835$9/-$1-$7$%(/$0$
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

6$9(7 3ROMD SRGDWDNDNRMDVHPRJXGRELWLREUDGRPL]UD XQDYDQMHPSRGDWDNDL]SRVWRMHLKSROMD QHWUHEDNUHLUDWL

7DNR QSUXWDEHOL6WDYND$UWLNDO.RPDGD&HQDQHWUHEDNUHLUDWLSROMH9UHGQRVWMHUVHRQRPRHXYHNGRELWL
SURL]YRGRPSROMD.RPDGDL&HQD,]UD XQDWDSROMDGRYRGHGRSUREOHPDUHGXGDQVHLVXYLQRJQDNQDGQRJDX
ULUDQMD
1DVOHGHLPVOLNDPD GDWMHSULPHUGL]DMQLUDQMDWDEHODJGHVHPRJXSUHSR]QDWL]QD HQMDDWULEXWDLL]JOHGLWDEHODXGL]DMQ
PRGX

9(%$.UHLUDMWHED]X.$'529,LXQMRMWDEHOH5DGQLFL
=DQLPDQMD6HNWRUL3ODWH3URMHNWLL3B5

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

1250$/,=$&,-$%$=(32'$7$.$

2YRMHSURFHVSRGHDYDQMDVWUXNWXUHED]HSRGDWDNDNDNRELQMHQHSHUIRUPDQVHELOHSREROMDQHNDNRXSULVWXSXSRGDFL
PDWDNR L X SRJOHGX LQWHJULWHWD L EU]LQH SURFHVLUDQMD VUHH VH L SRG QD]LYRP NUHLUDQMHUHODFLMDQRUPDOL]DFLMRP6 YD
SUDYLODQRUPDOL]DFLMHSRGDWDND XQHNRMED]LQHPRUDMXVHREDYH]QRSULPHQLWLDOLXNRPSOHNVQLMLPLSURIHVLRQDOQLPED
]DPDSRGDWDNDWHNRLKMHL]EHL
6YDNRRGQDYHGHQLKSUDYLODSRGUD]XPHYDSUDYLODQLHJUHGD2YDSUDYLODELWUHEDORGDSUHSR]QDWHXNUHLUDQMXED]H.DG
URYL

3UDYLOR(OLPLQLVDQMHJUXSDSRGDWDNDNRMHVHSRQDYOMDMX

3UYRSUDYLORQRUPDOL]DFLMHED]HSRGDWDNDVDVWRMLVHXWRPHGDPRUDWHQDSUDYLWLRGYRMHQXWDEHOX]DVYDNLVHWNRORQDNRMH
VXXUHODFLMLSDVYDNRMWDEHOLGDWHSULPDUQLNOMX =D ED]HSRGDWDNDNRMHSRWXMXRYRSUDYLORVHNDHGDVXXSUYRMQRUPDO
QRMIRUPL
'DNOHDNR XWDEHOLLPDWHQL]SROMDVOL QRJLPHQDXNORQLWHRYXSRQDYOMDMXXJUXSXWDNRWRHWHNUHLUDWLQRYXWDEHOX]D
SRQDYOMDMXHSRGDWNHLSRYHLWHMHUHODFLMRPVDNOMX QLPSROMHPL]SUYHWDEHOH
35,0(5$NRWDEHOX3/$7(5DGQLN,',PH0HVHF6HNWRU5XNRYRGLODF/'
VYHGHPRQD3/$7(5DGQLN,'0HVHF6HNWRU/'L]EHLHPRSRQDYOMDQMHJUXSDSRGDWDND5DGQLN,'L
,PHNDRL6HNWRUL5XNRYRGLODF

3UDYLOR(OLPLQDFLMDUHGXGDQWQLKSRGDWDND

5HGXGDQWQLPSRGDFLPDVHVPDWUDMXRQLSRGDFLNRMLVXQHSRWUHEQRVPHWHQLQDYLHPHVWDXED]LSRGDWDND'UXJRSUDYL
OR QRUPDOL]DFLMH ED]D SRGDWDND NDH GD DNR SROMH VDPR GHOLPL QR ]DYLVL RG YLHYUHGQRVQRJ NOMX D SUHPHVWLWHJD X
GUXJXSRVHEQXWDEHOX

'DNOH QHPRMWH VPHWDWLLVWHSRGDWNH QDGYHUD]OL LWHORNDFLMH WDEHOH2YRPRHYRGLWLXJUHNH DXULUDQMDLOLEULVDQMD

$NRVXHNYLYDOHQWQLHOHPHQWLSRGDWDNDXQHVHQLXGYDSROMDXNORQLWHGUXJLHOHPHQWSRGDWDNDNUHLUDMWHQRYXWDEHOXVDRG
QRVQLPHOHPHQWRPLSUDWHLPNOMX QLPSROMHPD]DWLPVPHVWLWHNOMX QRSROMHNDRUHODFLMXSUHPDORNDFLMLNRMDMHVDGUDOD
REDREMHNWD'UXJLPUH LPDDNRLPDWHSRWUHEXGDSUHPHVWLWHGYDSROMDGDELVWHVWYDUQRLGHQWLILNRYDOLVORJDOLVDPRMHG
QRRGSROMDL]WHWDEHOHNRMHMHQHRSKRGQR]DL]YUDYDQMHSUHJOHGDWDEHOHSRWUHEQD9DPMHQRYDWDEHOD=DED]HSRGDWDND
NRMH]DGRYROMDYDMXRYRSUDYLORVHNDHGDVXXGUXJRMQRUPDOQRMIRUPL
8ED]L.DGURYL XWDEHOX3ODWHUDGQLNVHQHXQRVL VYRMLPLPHQRPYHLGHQWLILNDFLMRPSUHNR QMLKRYRJ,'EURMD5DGQL
N,'1DRYDMQD LQVHPHPRULMVNLSURVWRU]DED]XXYHOLNRVPDQMXMHRGUDYDQMHED]HVHRODNDYDDEU]LQDRSHUDFLMDQDG
WDEHODPDSRYHDYD
35,0(5$NRWDEHOX3/$7(5DGQLN,'0HVHF6HNWRU5XNRYRGLODF/'VYHGHPRQD
3/$7(5DGQLN,'0HVHF6HNWRU,'/'DSRGDWDNRWRPHNRMH5XNRYRGLODFVHNWRUDGHILQLHPRXW
D
EHOL6(.725,6HNWRU,'6HNWRU5XNRYRGLODFWDGDHWDEHOD3/$7(ELWLXGUXJRMQRUPDOQRMIRUPL

3UDYLOR(OLPLQLVDQMHNRORQDNRMHQH]DYLVHRGSULPDUQRJNOMXD

3ROMH NRMHQLMHXGLUHNWQRMYH]LVDLQGHNVQLPNOMX HPWDEHOHELWUHEDORGDEXGHSUHQHWRXGUXJXWDEHOX8MHGQRMWDEHOL

SRGDWDND ELWUHEDORGDEXGXVPHWHQLVDPR HOHPHQWLSRGDWDND NRMLVXXGLUHNWQRMUHODFLMLVDSULPDUQLPNOMX HPWDEHOH
2YRSUDYLORVHQDM HHRGQRVLQDL]YHGHQHSRGDWNHLOLGUXJDL] UD XQDYDQMD
'DNOHDNRLPDWHHOHPHQWHSRGDWDNDNRMLQLVXXGLUHNWQRMUHODFLMLVDSULPDUQLPNOMX HPWDEHOHRYHHOHPHQWHELWUHEDORGD
SUHEDFLWHXQMLKRYHVRSVWYHQHWDEHOH
'UXJLPUH LPDDNRNRORQDWDEHOHVWYDUQRQHWUHEDGDEXGHXWRMWDEHOLRQDMHYHURYDWQRQHRSKRGQDXQHNRMGUXJRMWD
EHOL=DED]HSRGDWDNDNRMHVOHGHRYRSUDYLORVHNDHGDVXXWUHRMQRUPDOQRMIRUPL
35,0(5$NRWDEHOX3/$7(5DGQLN,'0HVHF6HNWRU/'VYHGHPRQD
3/$7(5DGQLN,'0HVHF/'DSRGDWDNRWRPHXNRPMHVHNWRUXUDGQLN
XQHVHPRXWDEHOX5$'1,&,LPDHPR5$'1,&,5DGQLN,',PH3UH]LPH0%6HNWRU

'RNSUYDWULSUDYLODQRUPDOL]DFLMHXNOMX XMXHOLPLQDFLMXSRQDYOMDMXLKUDGXGDQWQLKLOLUHOHYDQWQLKSROMDSRGDWDNDSUHRVWD
OD GYD SUDYLODXNOMX XMX L]RODFLMX YLHVWUXNLK UHODFLMD X FLOMX SREROMDQMD RSWHJ LQWHJULWHWD SRGDWDND 3UYD WUL SUDYLOD VX


1250$/,=$&,-$%$=(32'$7$.$
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

REL QRVYHWRWUHEDGDLVSRWXMHWHGDELVWHGROLGRGREURGL]DMQLUDQHED]HSRGDWDNDPH
XWLPXVOX DMXNRPSOHNVQLMLK

PRGHODMHQHRSKRGQRVOHGLWLLVOHGHDSUDYLODDGHWDOMQRVHREUD
XMXQDYLHPNXUVX 06$FFHVV

3UDYLOR,]RODFLMDQH]DYLVQLKYLHVWUXNLKUHODFLMD

1HPRHSRVWRMDWLWDEHODNRMDVDGULGYHLOLYLHQLOLQQUHODFLMDNRMHQLVXXGLUHNWQRMYH]L2YRSUDYLORVHNRULVWL
]DSR
EROMDQMHUHODFLRQRJPRGHODED]HSRGDWDNDNDGDRQVDGULYLHRGMHGQHQUHODFLMH

'UXJLPUH LPDXNROLNRMHSRGDWDNYDDQDOLQLMHXGLUHNWQRMUHODFLMLVDGUXJLPHOHPHQWLPDVORJDPRUDHWHGDSUHQHVH WH

RYHSRGDWNHXQRYXWDEHOX=DED]HSRGDWDNDNRMHVOHGHRYRSUDYLORNDHVHGDVXX HWYUWRMQRUPDOQRMIRUPL

3UDYLOR,]RODFLMD]DYLVQLKYLHVWUXNLKUHODFLMD

3HWR SUDYLOR QRUPDOL]DFLMH SRGDWDND NDH GD MH QHRSKRGQR GD L]ROXMHWH QH]DYLVQHYLHVWUXNHUHODFLMHXED]LSRGDWDND
2YRSUDYLORVHNRULVWL]DSREROMDQMHUHODFLRQRJPRGHODED]HSRGDWDNDNDGDRQVDGULYLHRGMH GQHQQUHODFLMH
'DNOHDNRLPDWHSUDYLODNRMD]DKWHYDMXYLHVWUXNHUHIHUHQFHSUHPDLVWRPSROMXLOLVHWXSROMDL]ROXMWHWRSROMHXGUXJXWDEH 
OX L NUHLUDMWH MHGQX LOL YLH WDEHOD ]D SRYH]LYDQMH NRMD H VDGUDWL ]DKWHYDQH UHIHUHQFH YH]H D LVWRYUHPHQR ]DGUDWL
LQWHJULWHWED]HSRGDWDND
'UXJLPUH LPDDNRQHNROLNRVORHQLKUHODFLMDSRVWRMLX9DRM ED]LSRGDWDNDWUHEDGDL]GYRMLWHVYDNXRGWLKUHODFLMDXQML
KRYXVRSVWYHQXWDEHOX=DED]HSRGDWDNDNRMHVOHGHRYRSUDYLORNDHVHGDVXXSHWRMQRUPDOQRMIRUPL
9(%$ 2WYRULWH06([FHO IDMOURED[OVSDSUHPDSRGDFLPDNRORQDPDXSUYRPUDGQRPOLVWXNUHLUDMWHSRW
UHEQHWDEHOHXYDRMED]LUREDPGEVWLPGDED]DEXGHQRUPDOL]RYDQDSULPHQRPSUDYLODL

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

5(/$&,21,02'(/

,]ERURP5HODWLRQVKLSV VD7RROEDUD'DWDEDVH RWYDUDVHSUR]RUXNRPHVHGHILQLHUHODFLRQLPRGHOYH]HSROMDL]PH
XWD

EHOD,]GLMDORJD6KRZ7DEOH NRMLVHGRELMDVD7RROEDUDELUDMXVHWDEHOHLXSLWLNRMLX HVWYXMX XUHODFLMDPD9LHVWUXNR
ELUDQMHREMHNDWDYULVHX]SRPRWDVWHUD6KLIW.DGDVHWDEHOHQD
XQDSDQHOXRGJRYDUDMXHUHODFLMHVHNUHLUDMXSUHQR
VRPSROMDNRMHSRYH]XMXGYDREMHNWDRGMHGQRJGRGUXJRJ6SXWDQMHPQDRGJRYDUDMXHSROMHXGUXJRMWDEHOLQDSDQHOX
SRMDYOMXMHVHGLMDORJXNRPHVHELUDWLSLRVRELQHYH]H06$FFHVV HDXWRPDWVNLSUHSR]QDWLVXJHULVDWLYH]X12QH
7R0DQ\LOL2QH7R2QH2VWDMHMRGDVHRGUHGLGDOLWUHEDXNOMX LWLUHIHUHQFLMDOQLLQWHJULWHWLXRNYLUXQMHJDGDOLWUH
EDSRVWDYLWLRSFLMH]DNDVNDGQREULVDQMHLLOLNDVNDGQRDXULUDQMHVDGUDMDWDEHOD2VWDOHWLSRYLYH]DPRJXVHGHILQLVDWLX
-RLQ7\SH

9H]DLUHODFLMD

9(=$ MHL]UD]]DOLQLMXNRMDVSDMDGYDSROMDXGYHWDEHOH7DEHOHVHGDNOHYH]XMXSUHNRSROMDSRGDWDNDDYH]DPRHELWLL
YLHVWUXNDSUHNRYLHSROMD 9LHVWUXNHUHODFLMHPRJXXWLFDWLQDSRYH
DQMH EURMD UHGXGDQWQLK SRQRYOMHQLK SRGDWDND X ED]L NDR L QD
QHPRJXQRVW RVWYDUHQMD UHIHUHQFLMDOQRJ LQWHJULWHWD GDWH UHODFLMH SDLK
WUHEDL]EHJDYDWL
$NRYH]DL]PH
XGYHWDEHOHQHPDR]QDNXWLSDLWR]QD LGDMHYH
]DWHNLQLFLUDQD

5(/$&,-$ SUHGVWDYOMDMHGQRVWUXNX LOLYLHVWUXNXYH]XL]PH
XGYHWD

EHOH SUHNR QMLKRYLK SROMD 6YH YH]H L]PH
X GYH WDEHOHPRUDMX GD VH
XNODSDMXXMHGDQWLSUHODFLMHQQWR]QD LGDVHXMHGQRMUHOD
FLML QH PRJX XNOMX LWL YH]H UD]OL LWLK WLSRYD 5HODFLMD VH VPDWUD
GHILQLVDQRPXVSRVWDYOMHQRPWHNSRXNOMX HQMXUHIHUHQFLMDOQRJLQWHJUL
WHWDGLMDORJ5HODWLRQVKLSVLWLSDUHODFLMHGLMDORJ-RLQ3URSHUWLHV06$FFHVV SUHSR]QDMH WLSUHODFLMHSDVHXRYDMGLMDORJ
XOD]LGDELVHWLSUHODFLMHHYHQWXDOQRSURPHQLRQDM HHNRGXSLWD

5HODFLMHWLSDQL

5HODFLMDWLSDQ LOLQMHQDM HLWLSUHODFLMHDOLELVHVORERGQRPRJORLUHLGDVHGREDUUHODFLRQLPRGHO]DVQLYDVD

PRQDRYRPWLSXUHODFLMHL]PH
XWDEHOD

5HODFLMDWLSD MHUH
LWLSMHUGDMHPRJXQRVWGDVHREHWDEHOHNRMHVXXRYRMUHODFLMLVPHVWHXMHGQX8VOXDMHYLPD

NDGDXMHGQXWDEHOXWUHEDVPHVWLWLYHOLNLEURMSROMDDWULEXWLMHGQRJHQWLWHWDRQGDVH]ERJSUHJOHGQRVWLUHODFLRQRJPRGHOD
LQMHJRYRJODNHJRGUDYDQMDSROMDJUXSLXXYLHWDEHODDL]PH
XGHILQLHUHODFLMD.DRSULPHU]DRYRVHPRHX]H
WL QHNL NRPSOHNVDQ HQWLWHW NDR WRMHDYLRQ JGHVHRQPRUDSRGHOLWLQDJUXSHDWULEXWDPRWRUSXWQL NLSURVWRUNDELQD
SRVDGHWHUHWQLSURVWRUSDWUHEDNUHLUDWLWDEHOHSUHPDRYLPHQWLWHWLPDDVYHQMLKSRYH]DWLSRMHGQRPSROMXDWULEXWX
NRMLHJ]LVWLUDXVYLPDQSU$YLRQ,'

5HNXU]LYQDYH]D

5HNXU]LYQRPYH]DPDVHQD]LYDMXFLNOL QHYH]HL]PH
XGYHLOLYLHWDEHOD2YRMHVOX DMNDGDELVHSUDHQMHPVPHUDQL]D

YH]DXVPHUXVWUHOLFDQIRUPLUDRNUXQLWRN
8VOX DMX GYHWDEHOHRYDNYDUHODFLMDVHPRHLQLFLUDWLDOLMHXNOMX L
YDQMH UHIHUHQFLMDOQRJ LQWHJULWHWD PRJXH VDPR X VOX DMX NDGD VH
RYDYH]D ]DVQLYDQDUHODFLML=DSULPHUVHPRHX]HWLUHODFLMDL] 
PH
X WDEHOD 5$'1,&,5DGQLN,' 3UH]LPH ,PH 6HNWRU,' L
6(.725,6HNWRU,' 6HNWRU5XNRYRGLODFJGHELWUHEDORRYHWDEHOH
YH]DWLMHGQRPYH]RPQDGUXJRPQ

'UXJLVOX DMNDGDUHNXU]LYQXYH]X WUHEDRVWYDULWLL]PH
XYLHWDEHOD

QSU WUL WDEHOH 5$'1,&, 6(.725, 58.292',2&, MH PRJXH
RVWYDULWLDOLVHQDPHHSUREOHPRGUDYDQMDUHIHUHQFLMDOQRJLQWHJUL
WHWD X VOX DMHYLPD NDVNDGQLK SRSUDYDND L EULVDQMD 9UOR ODNR VH
PRHGRLXVLWXDFLMXGDVHEULVDQMHP VDPR MHGQRJVORJDXMHGQRM
WDEHOLL]YULQHSRWUHEQR EULVDQMHYHOLNRJEURMDVORJRYDXGUXJHGYHWDEHOH'UXJLSUREOHPRYHYH]HMHVOX DMREDYH]


5(/$&,21,02'(/
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

QRJSRGDWNDNRMLVHQHPRHXSLVDWLMHUQHSRVWRMLXL]YRUQRMWDEHOLDNRMLQDLVWLWDMQDLQQHPRHGDVHXSLH]ERJQH
GRVWDWNDL]YRUQRJSRGDWNDXWUHRMWDEHOL
5HNXU]LYQDYH]DVHPRHRVWYDULWLDOLMHWUHEDL]EHJDYDWL]ERJQHPRJXQRVWLRVWYDULYDQMDLVSUDYQHUHODFLMHRGQRVQRQMH
QRJWHNRJRGUDYDQMD

1$320(1$ $NRVHXNDHSRWUHEDGDVHSURPHQLSULP DUQLNOMX XWDEHOLNRMDYHX HVWYXMHXUHODFLMDPDSUHWR

JDPRUDMXVHXNLQXWLVYHQMHQHYH]HVDRVWDOLPWDEHODPD%ULVDQMHWDEHODL]5HODWLRQVKLSV SDQHODVD
UHODFLMDPDQH]QD LGDVXL]EULVDQHLQMHQHYH]HYHMHRQDVDPRVDNULYHQDXFLOMXEROMHSUHJOHG
QRVWL5HODFLMHRVWDMX DNLNDGDMHWDEHODL]EULVDQDVDSDQHODWHLKWUHEDEULVDWLMHGQXSRMHGQXGRN
VHYH]DEULH EULVDQMHPYHNWRUDNRMLJUDIL NLSRYH]XMHWDEHOHX5HODWLRQVKLSV

3ULPHUQHWRVORHQLMHJUHODFLRQRJPRGHOD

9(%$,]PH
XWDEHODX ED]L.DGURYLXYHVWLUHODFLMHNDRQDVOLFL

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

3UREOHPLSULGHILQLVDQMXUHODFLMH

5HODFLMDVHQHPRHXNOMX LWLMHUQLMHXQDSUHG]DGRYROMHQUHIHUHQFLMDOQLLQWHJULWHWWRVHMDYOMDXVOX DMXNDGDREUD
XMHPR

GHO VDYHSRVWRMHLPSRGDFLPDSDUHIHUHQWQRSROMH GHVWLQDFLMDLOLL]YRUDQDOD]LVHQDVWUDQLJGHMHLVWUHOLFDQHVDGUL
SRGDWDNNRMLMHXSLVDQX]DYLVQR/RRNXSSROMHVDGUXJHVWUDQHYH]H
5HIHUHQWQRSROMHQLMHSULPDUQLNOMX QLWLMHLQGHNVLUDQRNDR1R'XSOLFDWHV

5HIHUHQFLMDOQLLQWHJULWHW

5HIHUHQFLMDOQLLQWHJULWHW5HIHUHQWLDO,QWHJULW\  5,VHXRGUH
HQRMUHODFLMLPRHDOLLQHPRUDXNOMX LWL6YDNDUHODFLMDXNR

MRM5,QLMHXNOMX HQSUHGVWDYOMDSRWHQFLMDOQXRSDVQRVW]DR XYD
QMH LVSUDYQRVWLUDGDED]H$NR XUHODFLML5,QLMHXNOMX HQWDGD
VHVYLPRJXLVOX DMHYLHYHQWXDOQRJXJURDYDQMDLQWHJULWHWDED
]HPRUDMXSURJUDPLUDWLWRMHGDOHNRWHHRGXNOMX LYDQMD5,=D
VYHJUHNHLQDVWDOHSUREOHPHXJURDYDQMD5,XVOX DMHYD
RGJRYRUQRVW MHQDDGPLQLVWUDWRUXED]HSRGDWDNDGRNVHWHN]D
 PRJHRNULYLWL UD XQDU06$FFHVVORNDOQD PUHDQDSD
MDQMHHOHQHUJLMRPLGUXJLIDNWRUL

3UREOHPLVDLQWHJULWHWRPDXULUDQMD

,QWHJULWHWNDVNDGQRJDXULUDQMDWUHEDXNOMX LWLXVLWXDFLMLNDGDMHDXULUDQMHL]YRUQRJSRGDWNDNRULVQLNXRPRJXHQR8ED]L
.DGURYLRYDVLWXDFLMDVHPRHQDPHWQXWLNDGDSROMH5DGQLN,'XWDEHOL5DGQLFLQHELELORWLSD$XWR1XPEHU9UHGQRVWX
SROMX5DGQLN,'MHL]YRUQLUHIHUHQWQLSRGDWDN]DPQRJHWDEHOHXED]LSDDNRELVHQMHJRYDYUHGQRVWPHQMDODWUHEDOREL
QDLVWLQD LQLVSUDYLWLXSGDWHLVYDSROMDNRMDLPDMXWXYUHGQRVW'DNOHDNRELVH5DGQLN,'XWDEHOL5DGQLFLLVSUDYLRVD
QDWRELWUHEDORGDVHXUDGLLXWDEHODPD 3ODWHL3B5 DNDNREURMWDEHODPRHELWL]QDWQRYHLEROMHMHRYDMSRVDR
SUHSXVWLWLNDVNDGQRPDXULUDQMX06$FFHVVD8VOX DMXYHLK]DKYDWDQDNDVNDGQRPDXULUDQMXSUHWKRGQRWUHEDNUHLUDWL
UH]HUYQXNRSLMXLOLVHSRX]GDWLXQHSUHNLGQRQDSDMDQMHHOHNWUL QRPHQHUJLMRPSUHNRVROLGQRJ836D
$NRVHNDVNDGQRLOLPDQXHOQRDXULUDQMHQHREDYLXSRWSXQRVWLLQDNYDOLWHWDQQD LQGRLHGRVLWXDFLMHSULYLGQRJQHSRV
WRMDQMDSRGDWDND3RUHG WRJDWRSRGDWDNDQHPDWDPRJGHELLKR HNLYDOLRQLVHPRJXSRMDYLWLWDPRJGHLKQLVOX DMQRQH
ELR HNLYDOLSDVHRYRVPDWUDQDMYHRPPRJXRPJUHNRPXRGUDYDQMXED]DSRGDWDNDDNQLEULVDQMHSRGDWDNDQLMH
WDNRRSDVQRMHUVHEDU]QDGDLKQHPDGRNVHXRYRPVOX DMXMDYOMDLSUREOHPQMLKRYRJQHNRQWUROLVDQRJSRMDYOMLYDQMD
QDSRJUHQLPPHVWLPD

3UREOHPLVDLQWHJULWHWRPEULVDQMD

,QWHJULWHWNDVNDGQRJEULVDQMDVH]DKWHYDXVOX DMXGDVHL]YRUQLSRGDWDNQHLVSUDYOMDYHEULHMHUXVOX DMXGDVHEULHL]

YRUQLSRGDWDNDPRUDMXVHEULVDWLLVORJRYLXGUXJLPWDEHODPD LMDSROMDVHUHIHUHQFLUDMXQDEULVDQRSROMHQDM HHVORJ
3UHWSRVWDYLPRGDL]WDEHOH5DGQLFLREULHPRMHGQRJ UDGQLNDWDGDELVHPRUDOLEULVDWLVORJRYLWDEHOD3ODWHL3B5XNRMLPD
VHRQSRPLQMH'DNOHSRVOHEULVDQMDUDGQLNDVDSRGDWNRP5DGQLN,' PRUDMXVHEULVDWLLVYLVORJRYLL]3ODWHL3B5XN
R
MLPD MH 5DGQLN,'  8 VXSURWQRP EL GROR GR VLWXDFLMH GD SROMD L VORJRYL VD UHIHUHQFRP RVWDQX EH] L]YRUD D WLPH L
QHXSRWUHEOMLYL2YDNYDSROMDVHPRJXXR LWLSRWRPHWRXPHVWRR HNLYDQRJWHNVWDVDGUHVDPREURMLVSUREDWLXED]L.D
GURYL

5HHQMHQRUPDOL]DFLMRP

3ULPHQRPQDYHGHQLKSUDYLODQRUPDOL]DFLMHWUHEDL]EHLELORNDNDYREOLNUHGXGDQVHSRQDYOMDQMDSRGDWDNDQDYLHPHVWD
XED]LDOLLSUDYLOQRRGDEUDWLSROMDSULPDUQRJNOMX D6DYHWXMHVHXQRVEDUSRSHWVORJRYDXVYDNXL]YRUQXWDEHOXLEDU
DNXWDEHOXVDUHIHUHQFRPQDL]YRUQXMHUVHRYLPWHVWLUDQMHPSUDNWL QRXR DYDMXQD LQMHQHJUHNHXGL]DMQXWDEHODL
UHODFLRQRPPRGHOX%D]H XNRMLPD MHSULPHQMHQDQRUPDOL]DFLMDLXVYLPUHODFLMDPD XNOMX HQUHIHUHQFLMDOQLLQWHJULWHWVX
]QDWQRPDQMHDQMLKRYUDGEULLVLJXUQLML$NRVHED]DNRULVWLXYLHNRULVQL NRPRNUXHQMXQDYHGHQDSUDYLODQLVXGRYROM
QDSDMHSRWUHEQRSULPHQLWLSRWSXQXRSWLPL]DFLMXPRGHODLUDGQRJRNUXHQMDVHUYHU UD XQDUSDUDPHWULORNDOQHPUHH
-HW(QJLQH2'%&LOL6 4/ VHUYHUWRVHREUD
XMHQDYLLPNXUVHYLPD
9(%$1DRYRPWHUPLQXSROD]QLFL WUHEDGDL]ORHUHODFLRQLPRGHOED]HSRGDWDNDNRMXX]LPDMXNDRVYRM]DGDWDN
DSUHGDYD WUHEDGDLPVXJHULHHYHQWXDOQHNRUHNFLMH



5(/$&,21,02'(/
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

835$9/-$1-(83,7,0$

8SLWL VOXH NDR SRVUHGQL L]YRULSRGDWDND ]DL]ERUSRGDWDND QDVSHFLIL DQQD LQ7RSRGUD]XPHYDILOWULUDQMHJUXSLVDQMH

SUHWUDLYDQMHVXPLUDQMHSRGDWDNDL]MHGQHWDEHOHLOLSRYH]LYDQMHYLHWDEHODSRRGUH
HQLPNULWHULMXPLPDSD DNLNUHLUD
QMHQRYLKLOLEULVDQMHSRVWRMHLK]DSLVD

8SLWL VX VHNXQGDUQL L]YRUL SRGDWDND L RVQRYD ]D IRUPH )RUPVNRMHSULND]XMXQMLKRYHSRGDWNH QDHNUDQXLOLL]YHWDMH
5HSRUWVNRMLPDVHLVWLSULND]XMXLWDPSDMXDRVQRYQHYUVWHXSLWDX06$FFHVVXVX

6HOHFW4XHU\ MH QDM HL LQDMMHGQRVWDYQLMLWLSXSLWDNRMLPVHSUHJOHGDMXDQDOL]LUDMXSRGDFLL]WDEHOD3RGDFL

PRJXGDSRWL XL]MHGQHLOLL]YLHWDEHODLOLGUXJLKXSLWD

&URVVWDE4XHU\ JGHVXSRGDFLJUXSLVDQLSRNRORQDPDLUHGRYLPDQDQD LQNRMLMHXREL DMHQ]DXQDNUVQHWDEHOH

3RJRGQLVX]DVXPLUDQMHYHOLNRJEURMDLQIRUPDFLMDXSUHJOHGQRPREOLNX
$FWLRQ4XHU\ MHVSHFLMDOQLWLSXSLWDNRMLPHQMDYHXJUXSXSRGDWDNDMHGQRPRSHUDFLMRPDRVQRYQLWLSRYLDN
FLRQLKXSLWDVX
0DNH7DEOH4XHU\ RPRJXDYDNUHLUDQMHQRYLKWDEHODL]ERURPSROMDL]SRVWRMHLK
'HOHWH4XHU\ EULHSRGDWNHL]WDEHOHXVNODGXVDQDYHGHQLPXVORYRP
$SSHQG4XHU\ GRGDMHL]DEUDQHSRGDWNHMHGQHWDEHOHGUXJRM
8SGDWH4XHU\ PHQMDVDGUDMRGDEUDQLKSROMDXWDEHOL
8QLRQ4XHU\ QDGRYH]XMHNRPELQXMXLRGJRYDUDMXDVURGQDSROMDL]YLHWDEHODLOLXSLWDXMHGLQVWYHQLUH]XOWX
MXLVHWSRGDWDND

64/6SHFLILF XSLWL NDUDNWHULVWL QL ]D64/ 6WUXFWXUHG 4XHU\ /DQJXDJH NRML VH QH NUHLUDMXXVWDQGDUGQRP
'HVLJQ9LHZYHX64/ GL]DMQPRGX64/9LHZ
3DVV7KURXJK4XHU\ DOMHNRPDQGHGLUHNWQRQD64/ GDWDEDVHVHUYHUNDRWRMH0LFURVRIW
64/6HUYHU LOL6\EDVH64/6HUYHU6DWDEHODPDVHUDGLQDVHUYHUXXPH
VWRGDVHOLQNXMXXDSOLNDFLMX
'DWD'HILQLWLRQ4XHU\ VOL QRWLSX$FWLRQ4XHU\PHQMDLNUHLUDQRYHWDEHOHXED]L

.UHLUDQMHXSLWD

.UHLUDQMHQRYRJXSLWD]DSR LQMHPR WDNR WRXSUR]RUXED]HELUDPRNRPDQGX1HZSRVOH HJDVOHGLGLMDORJ1HZ4XHU\

NDRQDVOLFLVDVOHGHLPRSFLMDPD
'HVLJQ9LHZ VWDUWXMHHNUDQ]DGL]DMQLUDQMHXSLWDLOLNUHLUDQMHXSLWDGRGDYDQMHPSRWUHEQLKWDEHODLOLGUX
JLKXSLWD]DXSLWNRMLVHNUHLUD

6LPSOH4XHU\:L]DUG MHVWDQGDUGQL DUREQMDN]DNUHLUDQMHMHGQRVWDYQLKXSLWDQSUJUXSLVDQMHLVRUWLUDQMHRG

UH
HQLKSROMD]DSLVDRGDEUDQLKWDEHODLOLUDQLMHIRUPLUDQLKXSLWDSRQHNRPNULWHULMXPX

&URVV7DE4XHU\:L]DUG RPRJXXMHNUHLUDQMHXSLWDWLSDXQDNUVQLKWDEHOD8WRNXGLMDORJDRPRJXHQRMH YH]LYDQMH

QHNLKRGDJUHJDWQLKIXQNFLMD6XP0LQ0D[ ]DSROMDNRMDSRVWDYLPRXSUHVHNHUH
GRYDLNRORQDNDRLVXPLUDQMHSRUHGRYLPD
)LQG'XSOLFDWHV4XHU\ NUHLUDXSLWNRMLSUHWUDXMHL]DEUDQXWDEHOXLOLXSLWLQDOD]L]DSLVHVDMHGQDNLPYUHGQRVWLP D
XMHGQRPLOLYLHGHILQLVDQLKSROMD

)LQG8QPDFKHG4XHU\ SRPDHGDVHNUHLUDXSLWNRMLWUDL]DSLVHNRMLSRVWRMHXMHGQRMWDEHOLDQHVODXVHVDSR
OMLPD GUXJHWDEHOHQDNRMHELWUHEDORGDVHUHIHUHQFLUDMX5HIHUHQFDD]DWLPLUHODFLMDVH
QHPRHRVWYDULWLGRNVHQHREH]EHGLSRWSXQRVODJDQMHSRRYLPSROMLPDSDVHRYDMDODW
NRULVWLNDGDVHSRMDYHSUREOHPL VDXVSRVWDYOMDQMHPUHODFLMHXNOMX LYDQMHUHIHUHQFLMDOQRJ
LQWHJULWHWDSUHNRUHIHUHQWQLKSROMDL]PH
XGYHWDEHOH

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

'L]DMQXSLWD

8SLWMHREMHNDWNRMLQXGLWUL P{GDSULVWXSD'HVLJQ 9LHZ YL]XHOQLGL]DMQ64/9LHZ GL]DMQXN{GX64/DL'DWDVKHHW

9LHZ L]YUHQMHSUHJOHGLDXULUDQMHUH]XOWXMXHJVHWDSRGDWDND1DRYRPQLYRXL]X DYDQMDXSLWDPLHPRVHQDMYLH]D
GUDWLQD'HVLJQ9LHZD64/9LHZ HPRNRQVXOWRYDWLGDELVPRVKYDWLOLNRQFHSFLMX64/ MH]LND
,]ERURP'HVLJQ9LHZSULNUHLUDQMXQRYRJXSLWDRWYDUDVHSUR]RUX LMHP]DJODYOMXMHLVSLVDQRLPHLWLSXSLWD4XHU\
6HOHFW4XHU\DWXMHLSUR]RU4XHU\3URSHUWLHV NRMLVHSUHPDSRWUHELXNOMX XMH]DSRGHDYDQMHQHNLKVYRMVWDYDQDQL
YRXSROMDLOLXSLWD

8RYRPP{GXVHQDM HHGL]DMQLUDRGQRVQRHGLWXMHLLVSUREDYDSRVWRMHLXSLW8JRUQMHPSDQHOXSULND]XMXVHWDEHOHLOL
XSLWLNRMLVD LQMDYDMXXSLWNRMLVHGL]DMQLUDGRNVHXGRQMHPSDQHOXXEDFXMXSROMDNRMDVD LQMDYDMXXSLW3ULNUHLUDQMXQR
YRJXSLWDDXWRPDWVNLVHRWYDUDGLMDORJ]DL]ERUWDEHODLOLXSLWDNRMLHJDVD LQMDYDWLDLQD HVHPRHSR]YDWLSUHNR6KRZ
7DEOH WDVWHUD HOMHQLREMHNDWVHVHOHNWXMHDNOLNRPQD$GGSUHEDFXMHXJRUQML SDQHODLVWRVHPRHX LQLWLLGYRVWUXNLP
NOLNRPQDHOMHQXWDEHOXLOLTXHU\3ROMDNRMDHVHQDLXXSLWXELUDMXVHSUHQRHQMHPL]JRUQMHJSDQHODQDVORERGQRPHV
WR)LHOGLOLGYRVWUXNLPNOLNRPQDQMHJDXJRUQMHPSDQHOX
$NRMHX9LHZ PHQLMX HNLUDQD RSFLMD7DEOH 1DPHVXGRQMHPSDQHOXVHSULND]XMHLSROMH7DEOHXNRPHVWRMLLPHREMHNWD
L]NRJDSRWL HGDWRSROMH$NRXSLWWUHEDGDVDGULQHNHVXPLUDMXHIXQNFLMHLOLPDWHPDWL NHL]UD]HL]ERURPRSFLMH7RWDOV X
GRQMHP SDQHOXSRMDYOMXMHVHLSROMH7RWDO NRMHQXGLIXQNFLMH*URXS%\6XP$YJ0LQ0D[&RXQW6W'HY9DU)LUVW
/DVW([SUHVVLRQ:KHUH8SLWLVDWRWDOLPDVHQHPRJXDXULUDWLWMSUHNRQMLKVHQHPRJXPHQMDWLSRGDFLXWDEH ODPD
2SFLMD6RUW GDMHPRJXQRVW VRUWLUDQMDSRL]DEUDQRP SROMXLOLSROMLPDSRUDVWXHP$VFHQGLQJLOLRSDGDMXHP 'HV
FHQGLQJ SRUHWNX D VD6KRZ VHELUDGDOLHSRL]YUHQMXXSLWDGDWRSROMHVDSRGDFLPD ELWLYLGOMLYR8RGHOMNX&ULWHULD
XSLVXMXVHJUDQL QLXVORYL]DSULND]SRGDWDNDL]RGJRYDUDMX
HJSROMD8VORYDPRHGDEXGHYLHLRQLVHXSLVXMXMHGDQ
LVSRGGUXJRJ2U LQHLORJL NX25RSHUDFLMX+RUL]RQWDO
QD VD XVORYLPD ]D YLH SROMD LQL ORJL NX $1' RSHUDFLMX
.ULWHULMXPQDM HH LQHORJL NLLUHODFLRQLRSHUDWRULDOLPR
H ELWLLNRPELQDFLMDNRQVWDQWLRSHUDWRUD IXQNFLMDOLWHUDUD
LPHQDSROMDNRQWURODLVYRMVWDYDSURSHUWLHVX]VWDQGDUGQH
GRNHU]QDNH L"
([SUHVVLRQ%XLOGHU L]XSLWDVHSRNUHHSUHNR VWDYNH%XLOG
X3RS8S PHQLMXMHDODW06$FFHVVDNRMLHYDPSRPRLX
NRULHQMXIXQNFLMD06$FFHVVDL 64/DXNUHLUDQMXL]UD]D
IRUPXOD DOL MH QMHJRYD RVQRYQD QDPHQD GD YDV XSXWL X
RVRELQHIXQNFLMDLREMHNDWDNRMLYDPVWRMHQDUDVSRODJDQMX
SD LDNR MH EH]QMHJDMHXJODYQRPEUHDNRSR]QDMHWHRV
QRYH SURJUDPLUDQMD X 9%$ RQ SUHGVWDYOMD GREDU
HGXNDWLYQLDODW



835$9/-$1-(83,7,0$
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

26129(64/$

WDMHWR64/"

64/ 6WUXFWXUHG4XHU\/DQJXDJHMHVWUXNWXUQLMH]LN]DSRVWDYOMDQMHXSLWDLYLHVWUXNXPDQLSXODFLMXSRGDFLPDNRMLVHNR

ULVWLX9LVXDO%DVLFXL06$FFHVV-HWED]DPDSRGDWDNDNDRSULPDUQLPHWRG]DSULVWXSSRGDFLPD6 4/ QDUHGEHVHPRJX
SRGHOLWLXGYHRVQRYQHNDWHJRULMHLWRQDUHGEH]DGHILQLFLMXSRGDWDND''/LQDUHGEH]DPDQLSXODFLMXSRGDFLPD'0/

''/ QDUHGEHRPRJXDYDMXGHILQLVDQMHWDEHODLQGHNVDLUHODFLMDXED]LSRGDWDNDGRNVH'0/ QDUHGEHNRULVWH]DVHOHN

WRYDQMH VRUWLUDQMH VXPLUDQMH L]UD XQDYDQMH X FLOMX GRELMDQMD SRWUHEQLK LQIRUPDFLMD NRMH VX VPHWHQH X WDEHODPD
SRGDWDND=ERJNRPSOHNVQRVWLLRELPQRVWLJUDGLYDXRYRMREODVWL L]X DYDHPRVDPR'0/ QDUHGEHDRVWDORRVWDYLWL]D
NDVQLMH

64/ MHUD]YLMHQJRGLQHX,%0XVDLGHMRPGDREH]EHGLNRULVQLFLPDUD XQDUDVWDQGDUGQLPHWRG]DRGDELUSRGDWDND

L]UD]OL LWLKIRUPDWDED]DSRGDWDND1DPHUDMHELODGDVH QDSUDYLMH]LNNRMLQHHELWLED]LUDQQLQDMHGQRPGRWDGDSR]QD
WRPSURJUDPVNRPMH]LNXDOLNRMLELVHRSHWPRJDRNRULVWLWLXQXWDUELORNRMHJSURJUDPVNRJMH]LND]DDXULUDQMHLNUHLUDQMH
XSLWDXED]LSRGDWDND
9HLQD64/ QDUHGELYUDDUH]XOWDWXREOLNXVHWDVORJRYDSRGDWDNDNRMLVHQD]LYDSULND]LOLUH]XOWXMXLVHW6 4/ QLMHSUHWH
UDQRNRULVQL NLRULMHQWLVDQ0QRJLSURJUDPLNRMLNRULVWH64/ LVWHQDUHGEHVNULYDMXL]D GLMDORJDXSLWDSRSULPHUXLOLX]
SRPRGUXJRJNRULVQL NLRULMHQWLVDQRJLQWHUIHMVD$NRVX9DL SRGDFLVPHWHQLXUHODFLRQXED]XSRGDWDND9LHWHNRULV WLWL
64/ QDUHGEH]QDOL9LWRLOLQH

8RNYLUXVYDNRJVHWD64/ VWDQGDUGDSRVWRMHQLYRDNRPSDWLELOQRVWL3URL]YRGNRMLSUHWHQGXMHGDEXGH6 4/ NRPSDWLEL

ODQPRUDGD]DGRYROMLQLYRNRPSDWLELOQRVWL1LYRLLVXRSFLRQLLSURL]YRGLNRMLVHEDYHED]DPDSRGDWDNDELWUHEDOR
GDLKSRGUDYDMXNDNRELSRYHDOLPH
XVREQXNRPSDWLELOQRVWXUD]OL LWLPVLVWHPLPDUHODFLRQLKED]DSRGDWDND

0LHPR64/ X LWLSUHNRVLQWDNVH0LFURVRIW-HW64/DLQMHJRYRJWHVWLUDQMDX06$FFHVVRNUXHQMX.DGDMHGQRPVDYOD
GDWH NRQFHSW NRML MH RYGH SULND]DQ ELHWH X PRJXQRVWL GD WH YHWLQH NRULVWLWH X SUDNWL QR VYLP 64/ RULMHQWLVDQLP
SURJUDPHUVNLPDODWLPDLDODWLPD]DSURMHNWRYDQMHLXSUDYOMDQMHED]DPDSRGDWDND6YHXSLWHHPRIRUPLUDWLXED]LSRGD
WDND 0$*$=$LVWLPUHGRVOHGRPNRMLPVXLRYGHGDWLRG4XHU\GR4XHU\DOLHPRQDRVQRYXSULPHUDXQMLPD
NUHLUDWLLQHNHXSLWHNRMHVDPLRVPLVOLPR
8RYRMOHNFLMLHWHQDX LWL
x NDNRVHNRULVWL6(/(&7)520]DRGDELUSRGDWDNDL]MHGQHLOLYLHWDEHODLSULND]WLKLQIRUPDFLMDXMHGQRMWD
EHOLNRMXPRHWHOLVWDWLLOLDXULUDWL
x QDX LHWHLNDNRGDOLPLWLUDWHSRGDWNHNRMHWUHEDVHOHNWRYDWLQDVDPRRQHVORJRYHSRGDWDNDNRML]DGRYROMDYD
MXNULWHULMXPHGDWHNODX]XORP:+(5(
x GDMHGQRVWDYQRSUHVRUWLUDWHSRGDWNHXWDEHOLNRULHQMHPNODX]XOH25'(5%<
x GDNUHLUDWHMHGQRVWDYQHQDUHGEHNRMHHDXWRPDWVNLVXPLUDWLLGDWLWRWDOHLSRGWRWDOHNRULVWHLNODX]XOX*5283
%<+$9,1*
x WLSL QH64/ IXQNFLMH]DPDQLSXODFLMXEURMHYLPDLVWULQJRYLPD
x GDSRYHHWHVOL QHWDEHOHXMHGLQVWYHQXVDSRNODSDQMHPNRORQDNODX]XORP81,21
x GDNRULVWLWHQDSUHGQHWHKQLNH-2,1L75$16)2503,927NODX]XODLGDXLYDWHXODNRLQMLKRYRJNRUL
HQMD

1DSUHGQHPRJXQRVWL64/DVHL]X DYDMXQDYLLPNXUVHYLPDDDNRSODQLUDWHGDVHSURIHVLRQDOQREDYLWHED]DSRGDWDND
SUHSRUX XMHP YDP GDSRWUDLWHQHNL RGUHIHUHQWQLK]YDQL QRGRND]DQLKDXWRUL]RYDQLKLSRWSXQLKSULUX QLND ]D64/
NDRMH]LNLOL64/ 6HUYHUNDRDODW

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

1DUHGED6(/(&7)520

2YD QDUHGED RPRJXDYD SULNXSOMDQMH VORJRYD SRGDWDND L] MHGQH LOL YLH WDEHOD ED]D SRGDWDND .DR UH]XOWDW 6(
/(&7)520QDUHGEHGRELMDVHSUHJOHGSRGVNXSDL]YRUQLKSRGDWDND8VYRMRM
QDMMHGQRVWDYQLMRMIRUPL6(/(&7)520VDGULGYDGHOD
x OLVWXRGMHGQHLOLYLHNRORQDWDEHOD
x OLVWXRGMHGQHLOLYLHWDEHODNRMHVDGUH]DKWHYDQHNRORQH
1DMMHGQRVWDYQLMLSULPHULVSUDYQH64/ QDUHGEHMH

6(/(&7$UWLNDO)520$UWLNOL

2YDQDUHGEDSURVOHGLH0LFURVRIW-HWXNRPDQGXGDYUHWLSULNDHREMHNDWNR

ML VDGUL SROMH$UWLNDO L]WDEHOH$UWLNOL DUH]XOWDWSRNUHWDQMDXSLWDWUHEDORELGD
L]JOHGDNDRQDVOHGHRMVOLFL

8 RYRP VOX DMX 6(/(&7)520

QDUHGED MH YUDWLOD VYH UHGRYH WD
EHOHEH]RE]LUDGDOLWDEHODLPD
LOLVORJRYD2YDNYDSULPH
QDPRHELWLRSDVQDXVPLVOXYHOLNRJXVSRUHQMDUDGDXPUHLSUHNRUD HQMD
PHPRULMVNRJSURVWRUD LOL HYHQWXDOQRJ EORNLUDQMD UD XQDUD X VLWXDFLMX NDGD
RGDEUDQDWDEHODLPDHNVWUHPQRYHOLNLEURMVORJRYDSRGDWDND
6(/(&7QDUHGED4XHU\NRMDSULND]XMHVYHNRORQHWDEHOH$UWLNOL L]JOHGD
ODELRYDNR
6(/(&7 )520$UWLNOL

5HGRVOHGXNRMHPQDYRGLWHLPHQDNRORQDX6(/(&7)520QDUHGELWDNR
H
XSUDYOMD UHGRVOHGRP NRORQD NRMH H VH SRMDYLWL XSULND]XNDRQDVOHGHRM
VOLFLXVOX DMXSULPHQHXSLWD4XHU\
6(/(&7$UWLNOL$UWLNDO$UWLNOLYD,'
)520$UWLNOL

.ODX]XOD25'(5%<

.DGD NRULVWLWHQDUHGEX6(/(&7)520UH]XOWXMXLVHWSRGDWDNDHELWLYUDHQXUHGRVOHGXXNRMHPMHSURQD

HQXL]YRU
QRM WDEHOL $NR UH]XOWDWHWUHED SULND]DWL X QHNRP GUXJRP UHGRVOHGX WUHED NRULVWLWL NODX]XOX 25'(5 %<2SFLMH $6& L
'(6&L]D VYDNRJSROMDXQXWDUNODX]XOH25'(5%<VHNRULVWH]DVRUWLUD
QMH SR UDVWX RGQRVQR RSDGDQMX $NR QLMHGQD RSFLMD QLMH GDWD 64/
SRGUD]XPHYDVRUWLUDQMHSRUDVWXHPUHGRVOHGX
6OHGHLSULPHUGDMHWDEHOX$UWLNOL VDNRORQDPD$UWLNDO L6HULMVNL%URM VD
RSDGDMXLPVRUWLUDQMHPSRSROMXYD,'YUVWDDUWLNOD4XHU\
6(/(&7$UWLNOLYD,'$UWLNOL$UWLNDO
)520$UWLNOL
25'(5%<$UWLNOLYD,''(6&

8 RNYLUX NODX]XOH 25'(5%<PRHVHXQHWLYLHRGMHGQRJSROMDNDR

QSU4XHU\
6(/(&7$UWLNOLYD,'$UWLNOL$UWLNDO
)520$UWLNOL
25'(5%<$UWLNOLYD,''(6&$UWLNOL$UWLNDO
LPHVHGRELMDUDVWXHVRUWLUDQMHSRNRORQL$UWLNDODRSDGDMXHSRNROR
QLYD,'YUVWLDUWLNOD



26129(64/D
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

.ODX]XOD:+(5(

-HGDQRGQDMQDSUHGQLMLKDVSHNDWDQDUHGEH6(/(&7)520MHQMHQDPRJXQRVWGDXSUDYOMDVDGUDMHPUH]XOWXMXHJVH WD
SRGDWDNDX]SRPRNODX]XOH:+(5(2YDNODX]XODPRHXSUDYOMDWLVDGUDMHPUH]XOWXMXHJVHWDSRGDWDNDQDGYDQDLQD
x OLPLWLUDMXLVDGUDMUH]XOWXMXHJVHWDSRGDWDNDL
x SRYH]LYDQMHPGYHLOLYLHWDEHODXMHGLQVWYHQLUH]XOWXMXLVHWSRGDWDND

.RULHQMHNODX ]XOH:+(5(]DOLPLWLUDQMHUH]XOWXMXHJVHWDSRGDWDND

.ODX]XOD:+(5(RPRJXDYDORJL NDSRUH
HQMDSRGDWDNDL]ELORNRMHNRORQHWDEHOHSRGDWDND1DMSURVWLMLREOLNNRULHQMD
RYHNODX]XOHMH :+(5(NRORQD YUHGQRVW
9UORMHYDQR]QDWLGD:+(5(NODX]XODXYHNSUHWKRGL6(/(&7)520QDUHGEDSDNUHLUDMPRXSLWREOLND4XHU\
6(/(&7'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH$UWLNDO,''RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD
)520'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH
:+(5('RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD 

NRMLHQDPGDWLSULND]VORJDNDGDMHYUHGQRVWXSROMX.RPDGD MHGQDND 

4XHU\
5D]OL LWH:+(5(NODX]XOHVHPRJXSRYH]DWLXMHGQXNRULHQMHP$1'25L127RSHUDWRUDNDRXSULPHUX
6(/(&7'REDYOMDFL'REDYOMDF'REDYOMDFL0HVWR,'
)520'REDYOMDFL
:+(5('REDYOMDFL'REDYOMDF!
3ULQW
$1''REDYOMDFL0HVWR,' 

JGHHELWLSULND]DQLRQLVORJRYLNRML]DGRYROMDYDMXXVORYDGD'REDYOMDF QLMHWHNVW
3ULQW
DYUHGQRVWXSROMX0HVWR,'
XLVWRPVORJXMHGQDNRMH

6RE]LURPGDVH64/ SURJUDPLUDQMH HVWR]DKWHYDLX9LVXDO%DVLFXREUDWLWHSDQMXQDNRULHQMHMHGQRVWUXNLK

QDYRG
QLNDXRNYLUX64/ XSLWD06$FFHVVSRGUDYDLGYRVWUXNHMHUHWHQDWDMQD LQRODNDWLQMLKRYRRGUDYDQMHQDLVWLQD LQ
NDRL9LVXDO%DVLF VWULQJRYDQSU
IUP(5GDW6HF565HFRUG6RXUFH 6(/(&7 >(QJOHVNL@)520 >5(&1,.@:+(5( >6USVNL@
 B
IUP(5GDW3ULP565HFRUGVHW>6USVNL@  
   2UGHU E\ >6US
VNL@

2YGHMHRPRJXHQRVHOHNWRYDQMHSRSURPHQOMLYRPSRGDWNXfrmER.datPrimRS.Recordset![Srpski] NRJDNRULVQLNXQRVLSDVHRQ
XNODSDXMHGLQVWYHQL64/ VWULQJJGHVHMHGQRVWUXNLQDYRGQLFLPRUDMXQDYHVWLLVSUHGLL]DRYHOLWHUDUQHYUHGQRVWL
/,.( NODX]XODYUDDVYHUHGRYHX LMLPNRORQDPDVHQDOD]LVDGUDMVOL DQOLWHUDUXNRMLMHSURVOH
HQIXQNFLMRPDXRNYLUX
L]UD]DVHPRJXNRULVWLXREL DMHQLGRNHUVNL]QDFL

L
"
NDRXVOHGHHPSULPHUXJGHHPRGRELWLRQHDUWLNOH LMHLPHSR
LQMHLOL]DYUDYDQD
$
4XHU\D
6(/(&7$UWLNOLYD,'$UWLNOL$UWLNDO
)520$UWLNOL
:+(5($UWLNOL$UWLNDO/LNH$ 25$UWLNOL$UWLNDO/LNH D
%(7:((1 NODX]XODGDMHVORJRYH LMHVHGHNODULVDQRSROMHQDOD]LL]PH
XGDWLKYUHGQRVWLNDRXSULPHUX4XHU\E
6(/(&7'RVWDYQLFH'RVWDYQLFD%URM'RVWDYQLFH'REDYOMDF,''RVWDYQLFH'DWXP3ULVSHFD
)520'RVWDYQLFH
:+(5('RVWDYQLFH'DWXP3ULVSHFD
%HWZHHQ>2GGDWXPD@$QG>'RGDWXPD@
25'(5%<'RVWDYQLFH'DWXP3ULVSHFD'(6&
JGHVHSDUDPHWDUVNLPXSLWRPSULND]XMXSRGDFLRGRVWDYQLFDPD]DYUHPHQVNLSHULRGL]PH
XGYDXQHWDGDWXPD

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

.RULHQMHNODX]XOH:+(5(]DSRYH]LYDQMHGYHLOLYLHWDEHOD

.ODX]XOD:+(5(VHPRHNRULVWLWL]DSRUH
HQMHNRORQDXUD]OL LWLPWDEHOD
PD1DRYDMQD LQPRJXVHSRVWDYLWLNULWHULMXPLNRMLHSRYH]DWLGYHLOLYLH
WDEHODXMHGLQVWYHQLUH]XOWXMXLVHWSRGDWDNDNDRXSULPHUX4XHU\
6(/(&7$UWLNOL$UWLNDO'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD
)520$UWLNOL'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH
:+(5($UWLNOL$UWLNDO,' >'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH@>$UWLNDO,'@

JGHVXSRYH]DQHWDEHOH$UWLNOLL 'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH LSULND]DQLSRGDFL$U

WLNDOL.RPDGDXVOX DMHYLPDNDGDSROMD$UWLNDO,' L]MHGQHLGUXJHWDEHOH
LPDMXLVWXYUHGQRVW5H]XOWXMXLVHWHXRYRPVOX DMXL]JOHGDWLNDRQDVOLFL
GHVQR
'RNHXSLW 4XHU\
6(/(&7$UWLNOL$UWLNDO'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD
)520'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH,11(5-2,1$UWLNOL 21'RVWDYQLFH6WD
YNH$UWLNDO,' $UWLNOL$UWLNDO,'
:+(5('RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD%HWZHHQ$QG$1'
$UWLNOL$UWLNDO,' >'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH@>$UWLNDO,'@

GDWLVDPRRQHVORJRYHJRUQMHJVHWDSRGDWDNDX]GRGDWQLXVORYGDMHYUHG
QRVW XSROMX.RPDGD L]PH
XLSDVDPLPWLPYHURYDWQRGDWLNUDLVHWSRGDWDND]DSULND]8RYRPVOX DMXQLMHNR
ULHQRXVORYOMDYDQMH:+(5(SRSROMX$UWLNDO,'YHMH]DKWHYDQRXQXWUDQMHVODJDQMH,11(5-2,1WDEHODSRSROMX
$UWLNDO,' WRMH HVWRLMHGQRVWDYQLMH

64/IXQNFLMH]DDJUHJDFLMX

64/ VWDQGDUGLGHILQLX RVQRYQLVHWIXQNFLMDNRMHVXVDGUDQH XVYLP6 4/ NRPSDWLELOQLPVLVWHPLPD DSR]QDWHVXSRG

LPHQRP IXQNFLMH ]D DJUHJDFLMX 2YH IXQNFLMH VH NRULVWH]DEU]RL]UD XQDYDQMHUH]XOWDWDL]QXPHUL NLKSRGDWDND NRMLVX
VPHWHQLSRNRORQDPD64/ IXQNFLMH]DDJUHJDFLMXNRMHVHNRULVWHX06$FFHVV-HWXVX
*URXSE\ R]QD DYDSROMHLOLMHGQRRGSROMDSRNRPHVHSRGDFLX7RWDO XSLWXJUXSLX
6XP GDMH]ELUVXPXSRSROMXXRGQRVXQDSUHWKRGQR*URXS%\ SROMH
$YJ GDMHDULWPHWL NXVUHGLQXYUHGQRVW]DGDWRSROMH
XRGQRVXQDSROMDSRNRPHVHJUXSLH
0LQ GDMHPLQLPDOQXYUHGQRVWXGDWRPSROMX

0D[ GDMHPDNVLPDOQXYUHGQRVWXGDWRPSROMX

&RXQW GDMHEURMUD]OL LWLKYUHGQRVWLNRMHSROMHX]LPDQHUD XQDMXLQXOWXYUHGQRVW

6W'HY GDMHVWDQGDUGQXGHYLMDFLMXYUHGQRVWLXSROMX

9DU GDMHYDULMDQVXNYDGUDWVWDQGDUGQHGHYLMDFLMH

)LUVW GDMHYUHGQRVWSROMDXSUYRP]DSLVXXVHW VORJXNRMLYUDDXSLW

/DVW GDMHYUHGQRVWSROMDSRVOHGQMHJ]DSLVDXVHWVORJXNRMLYUDDXSLW

([SUHVVLRQ .RULVWLVH]DSULND]L]UD XQDWLKYUHGQRVWLXQRHQMHPIXQNFLMDQDGSROMLPD)XQNFLMDPRHELWL

MHGQRVWDYQD MHGQDRGDJUHJDWQLKVXPDYJPLQPD[VWGHYYDUDULWPHWL NLKLOLVORHQLMD]D
WDVHREL QRNRULVWLRSFLMD%XLOG L]PHQLMDNRMLVHGRELMHGHVQLPNOLNRPQDSROMH)LHOG3RWRP
VHL]DEHUHMHGQDRGLQWHUQLKLOLNRULVQL NLNUHLUDQLKIXQNFLMD
:KHUH NULWHULMXPXVORYXYLGX64/ L]UD]D]DSROMHNRMHXSLWQHSULND]XMHXVHW VORJX

3ULPHUNRULHQMDIXQNFLMDDJUHJDFLMHVHPRHGDWLXSLWRP 4XHU\
6(/(&76XP'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD$6=ELU
0LQ'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD$61DMPDQMH0D['RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD$61DMYLH
&RXQW'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD$6>8NXSDQEURM@
)520'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH
:+(5('RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH&HQD
9(%$ .UHLUDWLXSLWNRMLPVHGRELMDSUHJOHGVXPLUDQMD
SODWDSRUDGQLFLPD



26129(64/D
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

.ODX]XOH',67,1&7L',67,1&752:

.DGDVHOHNWXMHWH SRGDWNHL]WDEHOHSRVWRMHVLWXDFLMHXNRMLPDVHMHGDQUHGPRHSRMDYLWLYLHSXWD1DSULPHUNDGDHOLWH
GDGRELMHWHOLVWXVYLKGREDYOMD DNRMLVXEDUMHGQRPL]YULOLGRVWDYX3UREOHPVHVDVWRMLXWRPH GDQHNLGREDYOMD LLPDMX
QHNROLNRGRVWDYDXWDEHOLGRVWDYQLFD$NRQHHOLWHGDVHQMLKRYDLPHQDSRQDYOMDMXXUH]XOWXMXRMWDEHOLWUHEDGDNRULVWLWH
NODX]XOX',67,1&7NDRQSU4XHU\
6(/(&7',67,1&7'RVWDYQLFH'REDYOMDF,')520'RVWDYQLFH
25'(5%<'RVWDYQLFH'REDYOMDF,'
7DNR
HSRVWRMHVLWXDFLMHNDGDWUHEDSULNXSLWLSRGDWNHRVYLPUHGRYLPDNRMLVHUD]OLNXMXXVYLPSROMLPD8PHVWRGDNRULVWL
WHNOMX QXUH ',67,1&7XVYLPSROMLPDWDEHOHPRHWHNRULVWLWLNOMX QXUH ',67,1&752: 4XHU\
6(/(&7',67,1&752: )520'RVWDYQLFH
25'(5%<'RVWDYQLFH'RVWDYQLFD%URM

.ODX]XOH723QL723Q3(5&(17

.OMX QHUH L64/D723QL723Q3(5&(17 VHNRULVWH]DRJUDQLDYDQMH EURMDVORJRYDXUH]XOWXMXHPVHWXSRGDWDND

3UHWSRVWDYLPRGDHOLWHGDGRELMHWHOLVWXRGSHWQDMSURGDYDQLMLSURL]YRGD'DELVWHRYRRV
WYDULOL LVNRULVWLWH NODX]XOX 723 Q SD HWHGRELWL VDPR SUYLK Q VORJRYD D DNR GYDLOLYLH
SURL]YRGD LPDMX LVWX YUHGQRVW SURGDMH VYLHELWLSULND]DQL8SLVEURMDQVHPRHXQHWLL
NDRVYRMVWYR
7RS9DOXHV
XSUR]RUX
4XHU\3URSHUWLHV
VOLNDGHVQR
8VOHGHHPSULND]X WUDLVHQDMPDQMLKYUHGQRVWLSREURMXGRVWDYQLFH4XHU\
6(/(&7723'RVWDYQLFH'RVWDYQLFD%URM>.RPDGD@ >&HQD@$6
9UHGQRVW'RVWDYQLFH'DWXP3ULVSHFD)520'RVWDYQLFH
,11(5 -2,1 'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH 21'RVWDYQLFH'RVWDYQLFD,' 'RVWDYQLFH6WD
YNH'RVWDYQLFD,'
25'(5%<>.RPDGD@ >&HQD@'(6&

2EOLN723Q3(5&(17QHHYUDWLWLVDPRVORJRYDQHJRRGXNXSQRJEURMDVO
RJRYD
L]UH]XOWXMXHJVHWD4XHU\
6(/(&77233(5&(17 )520'RVWDYQLFH
25'(5%<'RVWDYQLFH>'RVWDYQLFD%URM@

.ODX]XOD*5283%<+$9,1*

2YDNODX]XODRPRJXDYDNRULHQMHIXQNFLMD]DDJUHJDFLMXDOLX]GRGDWQRXVORYOMDYDQMHXSRJOHGXUH]XOWDWDRYLKIXQNFLMD
.ODX]XOD+$9,1*VHSRQDDQDLVWLQD LQNDRLNODX]XOD:+(5(VWRP
UD]OLNRPWRVH+$9,1*NODX]XODSULPHQMXMHQDUH]XOWXMXXNRORQXNRMD
H QDVWDWL NRULHQMHP *5283 %< NODX]XOH D QDG RULJLQDOQRP NROR
QRP 6OHGHL XSLW H GDWL VDPR RQH DUWLNOH NRMLK MH XNXSQR SURGDQR
SUHNRMHGLQLFD 4XHU\
6(/(&72WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH$UWLNDO,'
6XP2WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD$66XP2I.RPDGD
)5202WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH
*5283%<2WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH$UWLNDO,'
+$9,1*6XP2WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD!
DUH]XOWRYDHSULND]RPNDRQDVOLFL
.DNR VH RYD NODX]XOD NRULVWL JRWRYR LVWR NDR L :+(5( NODX]XOD WR ]QD L GD L RYGH PRHPR NRULVWLWL YLH ORJL NL
SRYH]DQLKXVORYDNDRXSULPHUX 4XHU\
6(/(&72WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH$UWLNDO,'
)520$UWLNOL,11(5-2,12WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH21$UWLNOL$UWLNDO,' 2WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH$UWLNDO,'
*5283%<2WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH$UWLNDO,'$UWLNOL$UWLNDO
+$9,1*$UWLNOL$UWLNDO/LNH
5
$1'6XP2WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD!
JGHVHSRUHGYHSRPHQXWRJXVORYDWUDLGDLPHDUWLNODSR LQMHVORYRP5

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

7LSRYL64/NODX]XOH-2,1

6HWRYLSRGDWDNDQDVWDOLNDRUH]XOWDWNRULHQMD:+(5(NODX]XOHVHQHPRJXDXULUDWLWRVHSULPHQRPMHGQRJRGWULWLSD
-2,1 NODX]XOH PRHSUHYD]LLRGQRVQR]DKWHYLPD ]DXQXWUDQMLP,11(5-2,1LOLQHNLPRGVSROMDQMLKVODJDQMD /()7
-2,1RGQRVQR5,*+7-2,16KYDWDQMHRYRJVODJDQMDXPQRJRPH]DYLVLRGYDHJSRLPDQMDUHODFLMHMHUVHXVYRMVWYLPD
RGQRVQHUHODFLMHSRUHGRVWDORJGHNODULHLMHGDQRGRYLKREOLNDVODJDQMD=ERJNRPSOHNVQRVWLRYDWHPDVHGDWDOMQLMHRE
UD
XMHQDUD]YRMQRPYLHPNXUVXDRYGHHELWLVDPRSUH]HQWLUDQDQDSULPHULPD

,11(5-2,1

NODX]XOD,11(5-2,1PRHVHNRULVWLWL]DNUHLUDQMHUH]XOWXMXHJVHWDSRGDWDNDNRMLVDGULVDPRRQHVORJRYH NRMLRGJRYD
UDMXMHGQLGUXJLPDXREHWDEHOHNDRQSUNRGXSLWD4XHU\
6(/(&7$UWLNOL$UWLNDO,'$UWLNOL6LIUD'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH&HQD'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD
)520$UWLNOL,11(5-2,1'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH21$UWLNOL$UWLNDO,' 'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH$UWLNDO,'

JGHVH]DKWHYDMHGQDNRVWSROMD$UWLNOL$UWLNDO,'L>'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH@$UWLNDO,'

/()7-2,1

.ODX]XOD,11(5-2,1YUDDVDPRRQHUHGRYHNRMLLPDMXRGJRYDUDMXXYUHGQRVWMHGQDNXXREHWDEHOHGRNQDLQLVSROM
QMHJSRYH]LYDQMDGDMXNDRUH]XOWDWVYHVORJRYHSRGDWDNDNRMLYUDDMXYUHGQRVWVDMHGQHVWUDQHSRYH]LYDQMDEH]RE]LUDGD
OLSRVWRMLRGJRYDUDMXLVORJVDGUXJHVWUDQHNRMDVHSRYH]XMH.ODX]XOD/()7-2,1HYUDWLWLVYHVORJRYHL]SUYHWDEHOHX
OLVWLWDEHODVDOHYH VWUDQHLRGJRYDUDMXHVORJRYHL]WDEHOHVDGHVQHVWUDQHDOLVDPRRQHNRMLLPDMXRGJRYDUDMXXYUHG
QRVWXRYRMNRORQLNDRXSULPHUX 4XHU\
6(/(&7'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH$UWLNDO,'$UWLNOL3RFHWQR6WDQMH
)520$UWLNOL/()7-2,1'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH21$UWLNOL$UWLNDO,' 'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH$UWLNDO,'



26129(64/D
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

5,*+7-2,1

2YDNODX]XODIXQNFLRQLH QDVOL DQQD LQNDRSUHWKRGQDVDPR WRVHUH]XOWXMXLVHWSRGDWDNDED]LUDQDGUXJRMGHVQRM

WDEHOLDNRULVWLVHQDLVWLQD LQ4XHU\
6(/(&7$UWLNOL$UWLNDO2WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD2WSUHPQLFH'DWXP273
)5202WSUHPQLFH,11(5-2,1$UWLNOL5,*+7-2,12WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH21$UWLNOL$UWLNDO,' 
2WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH$UWLNDO,'212WSUHPQLFH2WSUHPQLFD,' 2WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH2WSUHPQLFD,'
25'(5%<$UWLNOL$UWLNDO

81,21 XSLWL

2YDNOMX QDUH 64/DRPRJXDYDXMHGLQMHQMHGYHWDEHOHLOLGYD64/ XSLWDNRMLVDGUHVOL QHSRGDWNHDOLQLVXXUHODFLML

81,21YUDDVHWSRGDWDND NRML QLMHPRJXHDXULUDWLSDVXRQL]JRGQL]DL]UDGXSULND]DQDHNUDQXL]YHWDMDNDRL]D
SULSUHPXSRGDWDND]DVWDWLVWL NHSULND]HLJUDILNRQH8QLRQWLSXSLWDMHMHGDQRGRQLKNRMLPRJXGDVHGL]DMQLUDMXNUHLUD
MXVDPRX64/9LHZX
8VOHGHHPSULPHUXXSLWGDMHVHWSRGDWDNDVDXMHGLQMHQMHPWDEHOD'REDYOMDFL L.XSFL 4XHU\
6(/(&7'REDYOMDFL'REDYOMDF'REDYOMDFL.RQWDNW2VRED'REDYOMDFL$GUHVD
)520'REDYOMDFL
81,216(/(&7.XSFL.XSDF.XSFL.RQWDNW2VRED.XSFL)XQNFLMD
)520.XSFL
LMD VH UH]XOWXMXDWDEHODYLGL QD VOLFL JGH VX LGREDYOMD LL
NXSFLVPHWHQLXSUYXNRORQX

.DGDNRULVWLWLUDGX64/X"3RUHG WRJDWRHWHNDGWDGPR
UDWLGDUDGLWHX64/XQHNLWLSXSLWDNDRWRMH8QLRQNRML
QH PRH GD VH NUHLUDX'HVLJQ 9LHZ P{GXSUHWSRVWDYLPR
GDLPDWHYHRPD VORHQXSLWDOLGDRQHQHIXQNFLRQLH]ERJ
SURPHQMHQRJLPHQDWDEHOHSROMDLOLXSLWDQDNRMLVHUHIHUHQ
FLUD 'D ELVWH ODNH NRULJRYDOLJUHNH RWYRULWH XSLW X64/
9LHZXSDLVSUDYLWHREMHNDWD$NRMHJUHNDLVSUDYOMHQDXSLW
HPRLGDVHYLGLLGL]DMQLUDLX'HVLJQ9LHZ P{GX

9(%$8FLOMXSULND]DVWDQMDDUWLNDODNUHLUDWLXSLWH
 SR HWQDVWDQMDDUWLNDODTU\36$UWLNDO,'3RFHWQR6WDQMHNRULVWHLWDEHOX$57,./,
 XOD]DUWLNDODTU\8/$=$UWLNDO,'.RPDGDNRULVWHLWDEHOH$57,./,L'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH
 L]OD]DUWLNDODTU\,=/$=$UWLNDO,'.RPDGDNRULVWHLWDEHOH$57,./,L2WSUHPQLFH6WDYNH
3RWRPNUHLUDWL8QLRQXSLWTU\3520(7NRMLPHVHNUHLUDWLXQLMDSUHWKRGQDWULXSLWDDNRMLWUHEDGDL
]JOHGDNDR
6(/(&7$// )520TU\36
81,21 6(/(&7$/ / )520TU\8/$=
81,21 6(/(&7$// )520TU\,=/$=
1DNUDMXNUHLUDWLXSLWTU\67$1-$$UWLNDO,'6WDQMHNRULHQMHPTU\3520(7NDRL]YRUSRGDWDNDDNRULH
QMHPWRWDODLVXPLUDQMHSRSROMX6WDQMH

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

8QDNUVQLXSLWLNODX]XORP75$16)2503,927

2YRMHL]X]HWQR VORHQDDODWNRMLRPRJXDYDNUHLUDQMHUH]XOWXMXLKVHWRYDSRGDWDNDNRMLVDGUHVXPLUDQHSRGDWNHXIRUPL
NRMD VH QD]LYD XQDNUVQL XSLW WR GDMH PRJXQRVW
PH
XVREQH]DPHQHPHVWDL]PH
XNRORQHLUHGD
'DELNUHLUDOLRYDMWLSXSLWDQDMSUH WUHED ]DGDWLQMH 
JRY WLS &URVVWDE4XHU\L]SDOHWHDODWD3ULPHUNRML
H ELWLSULND]DQGDMHUH]XOWXMXLSUHJOHGXREOLNX WD
EHOH VD VDGUDMHP 'RVWDYQLFH,' X NRORQDPD
$UWLNDO,' SRUHGRYLPD LNROL LQRPXSUHVHNX RGJR
YDUDMXHJUHGDLNRORQH

75$16)2506XP'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH.RPDGD$66XP2I.RPDGD

6(/(&7'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH$UWLNDO,')520'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH
*5283%<'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH$UWLNDO,'
3,927'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH'RVWDYQLFD,'

NDRQDVOLFL

6$9(7, ,PHQDREMHNDWDNRMLVHNRULVWHXXSLWLPDWDEHOHSROMDLXSLWLWUHEDGDEXGXWRNUDDLSUHSR]QDWOMLYDDXVOX D

MXGDLPHREMHNWDVDGULQHNLRGVSHFLMDOQLKNDUDNWHUDLPHREMHNWDPRUDVHXSLVDWLXXJODVWH]DJUDGHNDRQSU
>LIUD5DGQLND@DOLMHEROMHNRULVWLWLREOLN6LIUD5DGQLND.RPSOLNRYDQDLGXJDLPHQDWDEHODLXSLWDPRJXVHSUH
WYRULWLXQRQXPRUXDNR LPDPR XYLGXGDSRVORYQHED]HSRGDWDNDLPDMXSUHNRREL QRWDEHODLPQRJR
YLHXSLWD]DYLVLRGNRQFHSFLMHSURJUDPHUD



26129(64/D
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL



)250(

LOL REUDVFL VOXH ]D XQRV SUHJOHGDXULUDQMHDOLQHNDGDL]DWDPSDQMHSRGDWDND1MLKRYDQDPHQDMHSULVWXSNRULVQLND

SUHJOHGXLDXULUDQMXSRGDWDND.RULVQLN PRUDELWLOL
HQVYDNHPRJXQRVWLGDXQRVLLLVSUDYOMDSRGDWNHX
VDPRMWDEHOLMHUVHQDWDMQD LQPRJXSRMDYLWLQHR H
NLYDQLLQHSUHGYLGLYLSUREOHPL]DSURJUDPHUDDOLL]D

VDPRJNRULVQLND)RUPD LOLREUD]DFMHQDMEROMHLQDM

ODNH JUDIL NR RNUXHQMH ]D NRULVQLND D DNR RQD
UHDOQR RVOLNDYD SUDYL REUD]DF QD NRML MH NRULV QLN GR
WDGDQDYLNDR ELHPXPQRJRODNHGDVHVQD
HXQMRMLEH]YHOLNRJREMDQMDYDQMDRQD LQXSRSXQMDYDQMXLXVORYLPD

.UHLUDQMHIRUPH

.DRLNRGRVWDOLKWLSRYD06$FFHVV REMHNDWDLNRGIRUPLVHNUHLUDQMH]DSR LQMHSUHNRNRPDQGH1HZ L]7RROEDUDSUR]RUD

ED]HDOLVHVDYHWXMHL]ERUWDEHOHLXSLWDNDRL]ERUDSRGDWDNDSDL]RVQRYQRJ7RROEDUDQD1HZ2EMHFW)RUP8GRQMHP
GHOXGLMDORJDNRMLVHSRMDYOMXMHX&RPER%R[XVHELUDQDNRMXHVHSRVWRMHXWDEHOXLOL4XHU\ XSLWSR]YDWLQRYDIRUPD
%LUDQMHVHYULR]QD DYDQMHPVWDYNHQDOLVWLLOLNXFDQMHPSUYLKQHNROLNRNDUDNWHUDLPHQDWDEHOHLOLXSLWDNRMLLKMHGLQVWYH
QRRGUH
XMX.UHLUDQMHIRUPHPRH]DSR HWLQDVOHGHHQD LQH
'HVLJQ9LHZ .UHLUDQMHIRUPHRGSR HWNDRGQRVQRSUD]QRJREUDVFDQDNRMLVHGRGDMXSRWUHEQHNRQ
WUROHQHVDYHWXMHVHMHUSUHGVWDYOMDQDMVSRULMLQD LQ
)RUP:L]DUG PHKDQL]DPLOL DUREQMDNRSWHQDPHQHVDYHWXMHVHWR HH
$XWR)RUP&ROXPQDU $XWRPDWVNRNUHLUDQMHIRUPH&ROXPQDUXNRMRMMHVYDNL]DSLVQDSRVHEQRMVWUDQLREUDVFD
$XWR)RUP 7DEXODU $XWRPDWVNRNUHLUDQMHIRUPH7DEXODUXNRMRMVX]DSLVLSULND]DQLWDEHODUQRSRYLHQMLKQD
VWUDQLHNUDQX
$XWR)RUP 'DWDVKHHW 3RGDFLVHSULND]XMXXREOLNXNRMLOL LQDWDEHOXXIRUPL
&KDUW:L]DUG %LUDQMHPRYHRSFLMHSUDYLVHIRUPDVD2/(REMHNWRPXOD]LVHXSURJUDP06*UDSK NRML
VSDGDXGHOMHQHDSOLNDFLMHRGQRVQRLPDLVWXXORJXXYLHSURJUDPDQDSULPHU:RUGXX
NRPHVHNUHLUDJUDILNRQQDRVQRYXSRGDWDNDL]QHNHWDEHOHLOLXSLWD
3LYRW7DEOH:L]DUG .UHLUDQMHIRUPL]DSULND]WDEHOD]DLQWHUDNWLYQRXQDNUVQRL]UD XQDYDQMHSUL HPXVH
SRWUHEQHWDEHOHNUHLUDMXX([FHOX
1$320(1$ )RUPD VH QHPRUDED]LUDWLQDXSLWXLOLWDEHOLWRPRHELWLSULPHQMHQRXVOX DMXL]UDGHGLMDORJD
SRUXNDRGQRVQRPHQLMDJGHSRGDWNHQHWUHEDDXULUDWLYHVDPRSULYUHPHQRNRULVWLWL

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

'L]DMQLUDQMHIRUPH

'DELVPRGL]DMQLUDOLIRUPXS RWUHEQRMHRWYRULPRX'HVLJQ9LHZ P{GXLOLDNRMHIRUPDYHRWYRUHQDX)RUP9LHZ P{GX

NOLNQXWLQDWDVWHUNRMHRPRJXXMH'HVLJQ9LHZ1D7RROEDUXMHPRJXSUHJOHGIRUPHXVYDWULP{GDUHLPD)RUP9LHZ
DNRMHREMHNDWYLGOMLY 'HVLJQ 9LHZ DNRXED]LQLMH]DWLHQGL]DMQ'DWDVKHHW 9LHZPRHELWLRQHPRJXHQ6WDYNHL]
VLVWHPDPHQLMDNRMHVHNRULVWH]DUDGXGL]DMQPRGX
(GLW 1XGLVWDQGDUGQHDNFLMHDXULUDQMDXVYLP:LQGRZVDSOLNDFLMDPD8QGR&XW &RS\3DVWH'HOHWH6HOHFW
$OONDRLPRJXQRVW XEDFLYDQMD2/( REMHNDWD3DVWH 6SHFLDOLNUHLUDQMHNRSLMDVHOHNWRYDQRJREMHNWD
'XSOLFDWH2SFLMRP2/(''( /LQNV RVYHDYDPRHGLWXMHPRNRSLUDPRSRQRYRXVSRVWDYOMDPR LOL]DW
YDUDPRYH]HL]DEUDQRJ2/(REMHNWD2EMHFW VHEDYLVYRMVWYLPD2/(REMHNWD
9LHZ PHQLQXGLVDGUDMSUYHJUXSHX]DYLVQRVWLRGP{GDUDGDXIRUPL8GUXJRMJUXSLVXVYRMVWYDL]DEUDQRJ
REMHNWD3URSHUWLHVOLVWDSROMD)LHOG /LVWWDEHOHLOLXSLWDQDGNRMLPMHGDWDIRUPD NUHLUDQDPRJXQRVW
SUHODVNDXSUHJOHGLHGLWRYDQMHNRGDYH]DQRJ]DIRUPX&RGHNDRL7DE 2UGHU NRMLREH]EH
XMHGHILQLVD
QMHUHGRVOHGDSUHQRHQMDIRNXVDSRNRQWURODPDXIRUPL
,QVHUW PHQLRPRJXDYDQXPHUDFLMXVWUDQDNDRLXQRHQMHNRQWUROHVDWHNXLPGDWXPRPLYUHPHQRP2YGHVX
LNRPDQGH]DXQRHQMHJUDILNRQDVOLNH2/(REMHNDWDLOL&XVWRP NRQWUROH
)RUPDW PHQL X SUYRMJUXSL RSFLMDRPRJXDYDSULPHQXSUHGHILQLVDQRJPRGHODIRUPH LOLL]YHWDMDDODWRP$XWR
)RUPDW QDOD]L VHQD7RROEDUX SRVWDYOMDQMH'HIDXOW L]JOHGDNRQWUROH6HW'HIDXOW&RQWUROVNDRLSUR
PHQXL]DEUDQHNRQWUROHNRMDSULND]XMHRGUH
HQRSROMHXQHNXVURGQX&KDQJH7R2VWDOHRSFLMHVHWL X
IL]L NRJUDVSRUHGDSRUDYQDYDQMDLSRGHDYDQMDGLPHQ]LMDNRQWUROD

.RQWUROHLWLSRYLNRQWUROD

=D NUHLUDQMH NRQWUROD X UDGX YDP SRPDH :L]DUG NRML VH VWDUWXMH L] NXWLMH VD DODWRP
9LHZ7RROER[ LOL QD 7RROEDUX NOLNRP QD WDVWHU .RQWUROH VH ELUDMX L]7RROER[D $FFHVV QXGL
VOHGHHVWDQGDUGQH:LQGRZV NRQWUROHQDVOLFLSUHGVWDYOMHQHXRNYLUX7RROER[D
/DEHO QDOHSQLFDSUHGVWDYOMDVWDWL NLWHNVWLXSRWUHEOMDYDVH]DQDWSLVHQDVORYHLPHQD
GUXJLKREMHNDWDLVOL QR
7H[W%R[ VOXL]DXQRV LVSUDYOMDQMHLSULND]SRGDWDND1DM HHRGJRYDUDMHGQRPSROMX
X WDEHOL LOL XSLWX QDG NRMLP MH IRUPD NUHLUDQD 7DNR
H VOXL L ]D SULND]
L]UD XQDWLKYUHGQRVWLNDRL]DXQRHQMHL]ERUDNRULVQLNDSUHNRGLMDORJD
2SWLRQ*URXS MH NRQWUROD LML MH ]DGDWDN GD ]DX]PH RGUH
HQX SRYULQX QD IRUPL L RNXSL
2SWLRQ%XWWRQ7RJJOH%XWWRQ L&KHFN%R[ QDWRMSRYULQLNRMHVOXH]DXQRVSR
GDWNDELUDQMHPQHNHRGSRQX
HQLKRSFLMD
7RJOH%XWWRQ NDR L 2SWLRQ%XWWRQ L &KHFN%R[ MH NRQWUROD NRMD
PRH LPDWL  MHGQR RG GYD VWDQMD <HV1R
7UXH)DOVH2Q2II
&RPER%R[ GDMH PRJXQRVW L]ERUD VWDYNH L] OLVWH 3RQX
HQL
HOHPHQWLOLVWHPRJXSULSDGDWLQHNRMWDEHOLLOLXSLWXD
PRJXVHLSURJUDPVNLXQHWL
/LVW%R[ RPRJXDYDL]ERUMHGQRJRGHOHPHQDWDVDOLVWHNRMX
SULND]XMH8OLVWXVHQHPRJXGLUHNWQRXQRVLWLQRYH
YUHGQRVWL
&RPPDQG%XWWRQ MHGXJPHNRMHRPRJXDYDSRNUHWDQMHQHNHIXQNFL
MH PDNURD LOL DNFLMD QDSLVDQLK X9%$X 8NROLNR
QHPDWH LVNXVWYD X SURJUDPLUDQMX SRVWRML PRJX
QRVW NUHLUDQMD RYLK NRPDQGQLK WDVWHUD ]D QHNH
DNFLMH SRPRX:L]DUGDJGHVHQXGHPRJXQRVWL
ELUDQMD YL]XHOQLK DOL L NRPDQGQLK VYRMVWDYD NR
PDQGQRJWDVWHUD
,PDJH NRQWURODVOXL ]DXQRVVOLNH NRMDPRHELWLNDRSR
]DGLQDQDIRUPL
2EMHFW)UDPH RPRJXDYDSULND]JUDIL NRJ LOLQHNRJGUXJRJ2/(
REMHNWDNRML QLMH X RNYLUX ED]H SRGDWDNDYHLPD
]DVHEDQIDMO2YDNRXQHWREMHNDWPRHGDVHDXUL
UDHGLWXMH
%RXQG
2EMHFW)UDPH PRHGDVDGULFUWHJUDILNDLOLQHNLGUXJL2/(RE
MHNWNRMLMHGHRQHNHRGWDEHODXED]L


)250(
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

3DJH%UHDN NRQWURODGHOLIRUPXQ DVWUDQLFH

7DE&RQWURO NDUWLFHSUHGVWDYOMDJUDIL NLREMHNDWNRMLPVHXYHOLNRMPHULPRHRPRJXLWLUDGQDSRYULQDDX
LVWRYUHPHSRMHGQRVWDYLWLNRULHQMHDSOLNDFLMHEH]RWYDUDQMDYLHSUR]RUD.RPELQDFLMDRYHNRQ
WUROHVD6XEIRUP GDMHL]YDQUHGQHUH]XOWDWHLQHSUHGVWDYOMDYHOLNLSUREOHP]DGL]DMQ
6XEIRUP RPRJXDYDGDVHQDIRUPL SULNDHQHNDGUXJDIRUPD NDRSRGIRUPD2YRMHL]X]HWQRSRJRGQR
NDGDWUHED XWHGHWLQDHNUDQVNRPSURVWRUXDGDNRULVQLNPRHVYHGDGRELMHEU]RLQDMHGQRP
PHVWX3RVHEDQHIHNDWVHGRELMDNDGDWUHEDSULND]DWLYLH]DSLVDMHGQHWDEHOHLOLXSLWDNRMLRGJRYD
UDMX MHGQRP ]DSLVX QD JODYQRM IRUPL 1D SULPHU HVWR VH NRULVWL NRG RWSUHPQLFD IDNWXUD
SULMHPQLFDLGUXJLKGRNXPHQDWDNRMLLPDMXVWDYNH
/LQH RPRJXDYDSULND]OLQLMDQDIRUPL
5HFWDQJOH RPRJXDYDSULND]SUDYRXJDRQLNDQDIRUPL

8 GL]DMQ PRGXIRUPH PRJX VH SR

GHDYDWL VYRMVWYD 3URSHUWLHV IRUPH
XFHOLQLLOL]DIRNXVLUDQLLOLVHOHNWRYD
QL REMHNDW QD IRUPL 3UL WRPH VH
PRHRWYRUL3URSHUWLHV SUR]RUJGHVH
PRJX SRGHDYDWL VYRMVWYD REMHNDWD
SRGHOMHQHSRNDUWLFDPD)RUPDW'D
WD (YHQW2WKHU NRML MHSULND]DQQD
SUHWKRGQRMVOLFL
.DNR L]JOHGD IRUPD QD LMHP VH GL
]DMQX WHN UDGL PRHWH GD YLGLWH QD
VOLFL GHVQR JGH VH NUHLUD IRUPD ]D
DXULUDQMHSRGDWDNDRGRVWDYQLFDPD
9(%$ .UHLUDMWHIRUPX 'RVWDYQLFH
NDR QD VOLFL SRGIRUPX
'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH HPR
GRGDWLNDVQLMH

6HNFLMHIRUPH

RPRJXDYDMXODNLGL]DMQ]DJODYOMDLWRWDOD
)RUP+HDGHU MH]DJODYOMHIRUPH2EL QRVHNRULVWL]DXSLVQD]LYDORJL NRJGHODDSOLNDFLMHNRMLVHREDYOMDLOLSRGD
WDNDRGDWXPXLYUHPHQX
'HWDLO MHFHQWUDOQLGHRIRUPH7XMHVPHWHQQDMYHLGHRNRQWURODLXQMHPXVHQDM HHQDOD]LQDMYHL
GHRSRGDWDNDL]WDEHOHLOLXSLWD
)RUP)RRWHU MHGRQMLGHRIRUPHXNRPHVHREL QRQDOD]HSROMD]DWRWDOH

6XEIRUPSRGIRUPD

MH LVWLSRGREMHNDWIRUPHDNUHLUDVHXVLWXDFLMDPDNDGDXJODYQRMIRUPLWUHEDRPRJXLWLDXULUDQMHRGDWDNDVWDYNLYH ]DQLK

]DWDEHOXJODYQHIRUPH.DGDVD7RROER[DNOLNQHWHQDWLSJUDIL NHNRQWUROHSRGLPHQRP6XEIRUP6XEUHSRUWSDQDFUWDWH

SUDYRXJDRQLNQDPHVWXJGHXJODYQRMIRUPL HOLWHGDVPHVWLWHSRGIRUPX06$FFHVV HSRNUHQXWL:L]DUGD2YGHQDMSUH

WUHED RGDEUDWLIRUPX NRMDHELWLSRGIRUPD JODYQHIRUPH D]DWLPLSROMHSRNRMHPHJODYQD0DVWHUELWLSRYH]DQVD
SRGIRUPRP&KLOG
06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND

Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

8QDHPVOX DMX SULPHUVDSUHWKRGQHVOLNH*ODYQDIRUPD MH

'RVWDYQLFH
SRGIRUPD MH
'RVWDYQLFH6WDYNH
DSROMHSR
NRMHPVHYH]XMXMH
'RVWDYQLFH,'


3URJUDPLUDQMHIRUPHL

)RUPH X 06$FFHVV VX(YHQW'ULYHQ REMHNWLWR]QD LGDVHL]YUDYDMXYR
HQHGRJD
DMLPD'DELVHSURJUDPLUDORQD

QDMODNL QD LQGRYROMQRMHXSR]QDWLGRJD
DMH(YHQWVEDUPDOR9%$ SURJUDPLUDQMHLXSXVWLWLVHXNUHLUDQMH06$FFHVV
DSOLNDFLMDMHUVXEDIRUPH RVQRYQLREMHNWLDSOLNDFLMH6YDNDDNFLMDNRULVQLNDQDGIRUPRPLLOLQMHQLPJUDIL NLPHOHPHQ
WLPD SRNUHH QHNX SURFHGXUX GRJD
DMD SRG XVORYRP GD X QMRM SRVWRMH SURJUDPVNH OLQLMH LL]YUDYDMH3LVDQMHRYLK

SURFHGXUDX9%$REDYOMDVHXSUR]RUXN{GDIRUPHDNRMLVHSR]LYDGYRVWUXNLPNOLNRPQDVWDYNH(YHQW3URFHGXUH XRN

YLUXSUDYLOD]DSROMDLREMHNWHGL]DMQPRGDIRUPH
.RGLUDQMXSURJUDPLUDQMXVHPRHSULVWXSLWLQDYLHQD LQD
([SUHVVLRQ%XLOGHU ]DNUHLUDQMHL]UD]DLOLNULWHULMXPDXUD]QLPYUVWDPDSROMDX]NRULHQMHVHWDORJL NLKRSHUDWRUD
NDRLXJUD
HQLKIXQNFLMDVDPR]DSR HWDNLXSR]QDYDQMHREMHNDWDVYRMVWDYDLIXQNFLMD
0DFUR%XLOGHU ]DNUHLUDQMHQRYRJPDNURD
SUHYD]L
HQQD LQ]ERJQHPRJXQRVWL]DWLWHDSOLNDFLMHPGE! PGHNRQYHU]LMRP
&RGH%XLOGHU ]DXOD]DNXPRGXON{GDYH]DQ
]DIRUPXLSLVDQMH9%$NRGD
SURFHGXUDLIXQNFLMD
,] GRPHQD(YHQ'ULYHQ REMHNDWDLSURJUDPLUDQMDPLH
PR LVNRULVWLWL:L]DUGD GD NUHLUDPR QHNROLNR NRPDQGQLK
WDVWHUD QD IRUPX NRMX VPR YH NUHLUDOL D SUHNR NRMLK
HPRRWYDUDWLGUXJHREMHNWH]DVDGDQHNXIRUPXDNDVQL
MHLQHNLRGL]YHWDMD
9(%$ =D WDEHOH NRMHVWHYHNUHLUDOLXYDRMED]LSR
GDWDND VDGD NUHLUDMWH L SRMHGLQD QH IRUPH
NRULVWHL)RUP :L]DUGD]DWLPLKUHGL]DMQLUDWHX
FLOMX SRGHDYDQMD SUHPD HOMDPD NRULVQLND
NRQVXOWXMWHNROHJX8IRUPDPDREDYH]QRNRUL
VWLWH 6XEIRUP &RPER%R[ 7DE&RQWURO WLSRYH
JUDIL NR XSUDYOMD NLK NRQWUROD 8 VNULSWDPD MH
SULND]DQR QHNROLNR SURVWLMLK L]JOHGD IRUPL SD
PRHWHGDLKX]PHWH]DSULPHU



)250(
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL



,=9(7$-,

5HSRUWV L]YHWDMLVXREMHNWLNRMLRPRJXXMXSUHJOHGLWDPSDQMHWUDHQLKREOLNDOLVWDLWRWDODRGSURVWLKGRYHRPDVORH

QLK,]YHWDMLVXSRSULVWXSXXGL]DMQLUDQMXYUORVOL QLIRUPDPDDOLVHSUHNRL]YHWDMDQHRPRJXXMHDXULUDQMHSRGDWDND
RGVWUDQHNRULVQLND

.UHLUDQMHL]YHWDMD

8RNYLUX'DWDEDVH:LQGRZ ELUDVHNRPDQGD1HZSUL HPXVHVWDUWXMHVOL DQGLMDORJNDRLXVOX DMXNUHLUDQMDIRUPH=D

L]YHWDML]YRUSRGDWDNDPRHELWLWDEHODLOLXSLW.RGVORHQLMLKL]YHWDMDQDM HHVHNRULVWHXSLWLDNDNR5HSRUW LPDYHOLNH
PRJXQRVWLJUXSLVDQMDLNUHLUDQMDWRWDODPLHPR]DL]YRUX]LPDWLSRVWRMHHWDEHOH
3ULNUHLUDQMXVHQXGHVOHGHHRSFLMH
x 'HVLJQ1HZ
x $XWR5HSRUW

=DUD]OLNXRG)RUP :L]DUGD5HSRUW:L]DUG LPD

GRGDWQHPRJXQRVWL]DJUXSLVDQMHSRGDWDNDXYL
H QLYRD VRUWLUDQMH SR YLH NOMX HYD NDR L ]D
UD]OL LWH YUVWH VXPLUDQMD L SULPHQX DJUHJDWQLK
IXQNFLMD1DNUDMXVHPRHL]DEUDWLMHGDQRGQH
NROLNR VWDQGDUGQLK DEORQD ]D IRUPDWL]RYDQMH
L]YHWDMD 'RGDWQL GL]DMQ L]YHWDMDSRGHDYDQMD
GRWHULYDQMDLXVNOD
LYDQMDNDRLNRGIRUPLPR
JXVHL]YRGHVHX'HVLJQ9LHZ

x 5HSRUW:L]DUG
x &KDUW:L]DUG

x $XWR5HSRUW
x /DEHO:L]DUG

/DEHO :L]DUG VOXL ]D NUHLUDQMH L]YHWDMD REOLND

QDOHSQLFDLQDWSLVDDXSRQXGLVHQDOD]HLPQRJL
SRVORYQL L LQGXVWULMVNL VWDQGDUGL 2VWDYOMHQD MH
PRJXQRVW VDPRVWDOQRJ SRGHDYDQMD EURMD NR
ORQD SRVWUDQL LYHOL LQHODEHOD .UR] RYDM:L]DUG
PRJXHMHSRGHDYDQMHMHGLQLFHPHUHLYUVWHSD
SLUDNRMDVHXEDFXMHXWDPSD L]ERUIRQWDL]ERU
SROMD]DQDOHSQLFXNDRLRGUH
LYDQMHSRNRPSR
OMXHLVSLVQDOHSQLFDELWLVRUWLUDQ

'L]DMQL]YHWDMD

3ULGL]DMQXL]YHWDMDQD7RROEDUXVXQDUDVSRODJDQMXDODWL
$XWR)RUPDW:L]DUG GRVWXSQDMHLVDIRUPDWPHQLMDVDGULRSFLMH]DIRUPDWLUDQMHSRVWRMHLKL]YHWDMDQDQH
NROLNR NODVL QLK QD LQD 6YDNL L]YHWDM VH PRH NDVQLMH GRUDGLWL X PRGX]D GL]DMQ D
PRJXVHNUHLUDWLLQRYL
6RUWLQJ$QG*URXSLQJ GRVWXSQDNUR]9LHZ PHQLMHGDOHNRQDM]QD DMQLMLDODWD VSHFLIL DQ]DL]YHWDMHDRPR
JXDYDGDVHSRVYLP
VHNFLMDPDL]YHWDMD
SRVWLJQHGRGDWQRVRU
WLUDQMHLJUXSLVDQMH
SRGDWDNDXYLHQL
YRDNRQWUROLVDQL
SUHORPVWUDQDLNROR
QD)LHOG([SUHVVLRQ
RPRJXDYDELUDQMH
SROMDSRNRMLPDHVH
YULWLJUXSLVDQMHD
6RUW 2UGHU GDMHPR
JXQRVWELUDQMD
VRUWLUDQMDSRRSDGDMXHPLOLUDVWXHPUHGRVOHGX
06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

*URXS+HDGHU RSFLMD]DJODYOMDJUXSHSRJRGQD]DQDVORYHLOLLPHQDSROMD
*URXS)RRWHU ]DJODYOMHJUXSHNRULVWLVH]DPH
XWRWDOHLPH
XUH]XOWDWH
*URXS2Q RGUH
XMHNDNRHVHJUXSLVDQMHYULWL0RJXHMHL]DEUDWLMHGQXRGGYHYUHGQRV
WL L]&RPER%R[D (DFK 9DOXHJUXSLVDQMH VH YUL SR VYDNRMYUHGQRVWLL3UHIL[
&KDUDFWHUVJUXSLVDQMHVHYULSRSUYLKQHNROLNRNDUDNWHUDXSROMX
*URXS,QWHUYDO SUHGVWDYOMDEURMSUYLKNDUDNWHUDSRNRMLPDHVHL]YULWLJUXSLVDQMHSRGDWDND
.HHS7RJHWKHU RSFLMD NRMRP VH SRGHDYD GD VH XNROLNR MHSRWUHEQRHOHPHQWLVHNFLMHJUXSH
+HDGHU'HWDLO)RRWHUGUH]DMHGQRQDLVWRMVWUDQLL]YHWDMDDVD1RVHRYDM
]DKWHYQHSRVWDYOMD
:KROH*URXS 2EH]EH
XMHGDVYLGHORYLJUXSHEXGXRGWDPSDQLQDMHGQRMVWUDQL
:LWK)LUVW'HWDLO WDPSDVH+HDGHU JUXSHVDQDMPDQMHMHGQLPHOHPHQWRP'HWDLO VHNFLMHQDLVWRM
VWUDQL

3DJH 6HWXS

=DSRGHDYDQMHRSFLMDSULNUHLUDQMXL]YHWDMDNRULVWLVHVWDYND3DJH6HWXS VD)LOH PHQLMD83DJH6HWXSGLMDORJXSRGHDYD

MXVHSDUDPHWUL
0DUJLQV ]DSRGHDYDQMHPDUJLQD2SFLMD3ULQW'DWD2QO\ DOMHQDWDPSXVDPRSRGDWNHVDL]YHWDMDDOLQHL
QMHJRYGL]DMQ
3DJH QXGLL]ERURULMHQWDFLMH3RUWUDLW LOL/DQGVFDSH
VWUDQHYHOL LQHSDSLUDLSXQMHQMDWDPSD D
NDRLL]ERUWDPSD D
*ULG6HWWLQJV SRGHDYDVHEURMNRORQDUD]PDNL]PH
XNR
ORQDLUD]PDNL]PH
XUHGRYD
,WHP6L]H SRGHDYDVHLULQDNRORQHLYLVLQDUHGD
/D\RXW&ROXPQV UHGRVOHGWDPSDQMDXVOX DMXYLHNRORQD
8 VNULSWLPD MH QD GHORYLPD VORERGQLK VWUDQD SULND]DQR QHNROLNR
WLSRYDL]YHWDMD

=D SUH
JOHGSULND]DSUHLOLEH]WDPSDQMDNRULVWHVHQDYLJDFLRQLWD
VWHUL XGRQMHPOHYRP XJOXSUR]RUDL]YHWDMDVOLNDGHVQRD
SULQWGLMDORJVHSRNUHHSUHNR&WUO!3!LOL3RS8S PH
QLMDWHNXHJL]YHWDMD
=DSURJUDPLUDQMHL]YHWDMDSRWUHEQRMHSR]QDYDQMH9%$

9(%$ .UHLUDMWH L]YHWDMH VOL QH SULND]DQLP NUR] RYD

VNULSWD



,=9(7$-,
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL



,=5$'$67$1'$5'1(%$=(32'$7$.$

9D] DGDWDNNRMLVWHRGDEUDOLQDVHGPRPWHUPLQXRYRJNXUVDED]XSRGDWDNDGRQHHWHQDRYDMWHUPLQL]ORLWLUHODFLRQL

PRGHOLSULND]DWLNUHLUDQHREMHNWH06$FFHVV ED]HSRGDWDND1H]DERUDYLWHGD9D IDMO  PGEREULHWHSR]DYUHQRP
SULND]XMHUSUDYRQDQMHJDLPDWHVDPR9L
1DSUDYLWHED]XSRGDWDND NRMDHGDVDGULSRGDWNH RQHNLPYDLPSRVORYLPDKRELMXLVOL QR%D]DWUHEDGDVDGULQDM
PDQMHGYHWDEHOHXUHODFLMLVDYHWXMHVHGRWDEHOD
3ULPHULRYLKWDEHODVXQDVOLNDPDGL]DMQPRGDRYLKWDEHODXQDVWDYNXWHNVWD2PRJXLWLXQRVSRGDWDNDSUHNRIRUPH

.RULVWLWLSURVWUHODFLRQLPRGHOVOL DQVOHGHHP

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

8IRUPDPDWUHEDGDEXGHRPRJXHQRSUHWUDLYDQMHLPDQLSXODFLMXVORJRYLPDED]HSRXJOHGXQDVOHGHX

1DNUDMXNUHLUDWLL]YHWDMHQDRVQRYXSUHWKRGQRNUHLUDQRJXSLWDNRMLHGDVDGULJUXSLVDQMDLVXPLUDQMDNDRQSU

XYDMWH9DHUDGRYH
SRWXMWHGHODGUXJLKLUD]PHQMXMWH]QDQMHVDRQLPDNRMLLPDMXWDGD9DPSUXH
WUXGHLVHGDRYDMSRVDRVYDNLPGDQRPUDGLWHVYHEROMH
MHUH9DVXWRPVOX DMXPQRJLWUDLWLDVYLSRWRYDWL



,=5$'$67$1'$5'1(%$=(32'$7$.$
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL



'2'$7$.

)$4V)UHTXHQWO\$VNHG4XHVWLRQV

1DM HDSLWDQMDQDWHPH NRMHVPRREUDGLOLXRYLPVNULSWDPDVXGDWDSUHPDQMLKRYRMX HVWDORVWLEURMXSRMDYOMLYDQMDQD

SUHGDYDQMLPD ,QWHUQHW NRQIHUHQFLMDPD L UD]PHQL LVNXVWDYD VD GUXJLPD1DSLWDQMDMHRGJRYRUHQRNUDWNREH]VXYLQLK
NRPHQWDUDD]DGHWDOMHPRHWHNRQVXOWRYDWLDXWRUD

'DOLVHRG 06$FFHVV DSOLNDFLMHPRHNUHLUDWLL]YUQLSURJUDP"

1DMNUDLRGJRYRUELELR1(DOLDNR]DNXSLWHSUDYDQDNRPSOHWUD]YRMQLKDODWDQSU06$FFHVV'HYHORSHU7RROV.LWELH

9DP RPRJXHQRGDNUHLUDWHLQVWDODFLRQXYHU]LMXYDHJSURMHNWDLLQVWDOLUDWHMHNRGNRULVQLNDNRMLQHPDREDYH]XGDLQVWDOL
UD06$FFHVV

'DOLVHSRGDFLXED]LPRJXXSRWSXQRVWL]DWLWLWL"

2GJRYRUELELR'$DOLJDNYDULPDOLSURFHQDWRNRPRJXQRVWLGDVHLSRWSXQR]DWLHQDED]DUD]ELMH,GUXJLDODWL

]DSURMHNWRYDQMHED]DSRGDWDNDLPDMXRYHSUREOHPHMHUVHPQRJLYUKXQVNLSURJUDPHULEDYHXSUDYRRYRPREODX UD]
ELMDQMHVLVWHPD]DWLWHSDVHGRJD
DLQHOHJDOQDGLVWULEXFLMDDOJRULWPD]DWLWHNOMX ]DWLWH

.DNRMHRYRNRPSOHNVQDREODVWQDMSUHWUHEDUD]OLNRYDWLREOLNH]DWLWHSRGDWDND]DWLWDSRGDWDNDRGSUHJOHGDL]DWLWDGLV
WULEXFLMH SRGDWDND SD DNR VH REH]EHGL SUYL REOLN RQGD H ELWL REH]EH
HQ L GUXJL 3ULVWXS ED]L VH QDMEROMH UHDYD
GHILQLVDQMHPNRULVQL NLKJUXSDLGR]YRODWRSRGUD]XPHYDGREURSR]QDYDQMHRYRJDODWDLIUHNRULVQLNDLXJODYQRPUDG
XORNDOQRMUD XQDUVNRMPUHL

=QDNRYQDNRQYHU]LMDSRGDWDNDMHRGXYHNELODGREDUQD LQGDVH]DWLWHSRGDFLXED]DPDNRMHVHGLVWULEXLUDMXX]NRPHUFL
MDOQH DSOLNDFLMH 3RG SUHWSRVWDYNRP GD MH SULPHQMHQGREDUPRGHONRQYHU]LMHREOLNDSROLQRPDLUHNRQYHU]LMHPDODMH
YHURYDWQRDGDEXGHUD]ELMHQD$NRED]DEXGHLRWYRUHQD]DRQRJDNRMLHOLSRGDWNHWHNSUHGVWRMLSRVDRQDPXNRWUSQRP
UD]ELMDQMXDOJRULWPDNRQYHU]LMHWRVHQDM HH]DYUDYDQHXVSHKRP
1XPHUL NDNRQYHU]LMDLPDEURMQHSUHGQRVWLQDGWHNVWXDOQRP MHUGDMHPRJXQRVWLNRPSOHNVQLMHJDOJRULWPDLEUHJRGYL
MDQMDNRQYHU]LMHSD DNLSULPHQXUHJUHVLRQHDQDOL]HSROLQRPRP%H]RE]LUDQDWLSLDOJRULWDPNRQYHU]LMHWUHEDLPDWLX
YLGXGDNRPSOHNVQDNRQYHU]LMDXVSRUDYD64/DGDVHMHGQRVWDYQDEU]RUD]ELMD2GOX LWLVH]DQHNLDOJRULWDPQLMHODNRD
YHOLNHNRPSDQLMHREL QR]DSROMDYDMXYLHSR]QDYDRFDXRYRMREODVWLNDGDWUHEDGD]DWLWHED]XXGLVWULEXFLML

'DOLVHDSOLNDFLMDPRH]DWLWLWL"

'$NUHLUDQMHPPGHIDMODWLWLVHGL]DMQREMHNDWDWLSDIRUPHL]YHWDMLLPRGXOLNRGD

'DOLVH$FFHVVDSOLNDFLMDSURMHNDWPRHSUHYHVWLX9LVXDO%DVLFSURMHNDW"

$ODWL]DRYH]DGDWNHSRVWRMHDVYLVXQDQLYRX'(02$GG,QDSOLNDFLMD]D06$FFHVV3UREOHPLRYLKGRGDWDNDVXEURMQLL
XJODYQRPYH]DQL]D5HIHUHQFHV LLPHQDREMHNDWDX06$FFHVVXYHUL9LVXDO%DVLFXYHU

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

63(&,),.$&,-(=$06$FFHVV 

8RYRPGRGDWNXGDWDVXRJUDQL HQMDNRMDYDHX06$FFHVVED]DPDSRGDWDNDLREMHNWLPDWDEHODPDXSLWLPDREUD

VFLPDL]YHWDMLPDLPDNURLPD

%D]HSRGDWDND
DWULEXW

7DEHOH

PDNVLPDOQDYUHGQRVW

*E3RWRED]DSRGDWDNDPRHGDLPD/LQNRPYH]DQHWDEHOHL]
YLHGDWRWHNDQMHQDXNXSQDYHOL LQDRJUDQL HQDMHVDPRUDVSROR
LYLPSURVWRURPQDVSROMQLPPHPRULMVNLPMHGLQLFDPD
EURMREMHNDWDXED]LSRGDWDND

EURMPRGXOD

EURM]QDNRYDXLPHQLPDREMHNDWD

EURM]QDNRYD]DOR]LQNX

EURM]QDNRYD]DNRULVQL NRLPHLOLLPHJUXSH

EURMLVWRYUHPHQLKNRULVQLND

YHOL LQD0'%GDWRWHNH

DWULEXW

PDNVLPDOQDYUHGQRVW

EURM]QDNRYDXLPHQXWDEHOH
EURM]QDNRYDXLPHQXSROMD
EURMSROMDX]DSLVXWDEHOH
EURMRWYRUHQLKWDEHOD
YHOL LQDWDEHOH
EURM]QDNRYDXSROMX]DWHNVW
EURM]QDNRYDX0HPRSROMX

8SLWL

YHOL LQDSROMDWLSD2/(REMHNDW
EURMLQGHNVDSRWDEHOL
EURMSROMDXLQGHNVX
EURM]QDNRYDXSRUXFLRSRJUHQRXQHWRPSRGDW
NX
EURM]QDNRYDXSUDYLOX]DSURYHUXLVSUDYQRVWL
SRGDWDND
EURM]QDNRYDXRSLVXWDEHOHLOLSROMD
EURM]QDNRYDX]DSLVX
EURM]QDNRYDNRMHPRHGDVDGULVYRMVWYRSROMD

DWULEXW




XNOMX XMXLLWDEHOHNRMH06 $FFHVVLQWHUQRRWYDUD
*%

NDGDVHSRGDFLXQRVHSXWHPNRULVQL NRJLQWHUIHMVD
*%SULSURJUDPVNRPXQRHQMXSRGDWDND
*%




EURMWDEHODXXSLWX
EURMSROMDXVNXSXUH]XOWDWDXSLWD
YHOL LQDVNXSDUH]XOWDWDXSLWD
RJUDQL HQMH]DVRUWLUDQMH
EURMVRUWLUDQLKSROMDSRXSLWX
EURMQLYRDXJQMH
HQLK XSLWD
EURMRSHUDWRUD$1'XNRPDQGDPD:+(5(L+$9,1*
EURM]QDNRYDX64/ QDUHGEL



EH]SROMDWLSD0HPRL2/(REMHNDW


PDNVLPDOQDYUHGQRVW



*%
]QDNRYDXMHGQRPLOLYLHSROMD





'2'$7$.  63(&,),.$&,-(=$06$FFHVV
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

2EUDVFLLL]YHWDML
DWULEXW

PDNVLPDOQDYUHGQRVW

EURM]QDNRYDXQDWSLVX

EURM]QDNRYDXSROMX]DWHNVW

LULQDREUDVFDLOLL]YHWDMD
FPLQ D
YLVLQDRGHOMND
FPLQ D
YLVLQDVYLKRGHOMDNDXYHDQD]D]DJODYOMDRGHOMDNDVH
FPLQ D
NFLMDXSULND]X]DGL]DMQ
EURMQLYRDXJQMHGHQLKREUD]DFDLOLL]YHWDMD
REUD]DFSRGREUD]DFSRGREUD]DF
EURMSROMDL]UD]DSRNRMLPDPRHWHGD VRUWLUDWHLOL
VDPRXL]YHWDMLPD
JUXSLHWH
EURM]DJODYOMDLOLSRGQRMDXL]YHWDMX
]DJODYOMHSRGQRMHL]YHWDMD]DJODYOMHSRGQRMH
VWUDQLFH]DJODYOMDSRGQRMDJUXSD
EURMRGWDPSDQLKVWUDQLFDL]YHWDMD

EURMNRQWUROQLKREMHNDWDLOLRGHOMDNDNRMHPRHWH

GRGDYDWLWRNRPLYRWQRJYHNDREUDVFDLOLL]YHWDMD

0DNURL

DWULEXW

EURMDNFLMDXPDNURX
EURM]QDNRYDXXVORYX
EURM]QDNRYDXNRPHQWDUX
EURM]QDNRYDXDUJXPHQWXDNFLMH

PDNVLPDOQDYUH GQRVW






3URMHNWLX06$FFHVV X
DWULEXW

EURMREMHNDWDX06 $FFHVVSURMHNWXDGS

PRGXOLXNOMX XMXLPRGXOHREUD]DFDLL]YHWDMD
EURM]QDNRYDXLPHQXREMHNWD

PDNVLPDOQDYUH GQRVW





7LSRYLSRGDWDND

'HWDOMHRQXPHUL NLPWLSRYLPDSRGDWDNDPRHWHYLGHWLXVOHGHRMWDEHOL
7LSSRGDWND

0LQLPDOQDYUHGQRVW

%\WH
FHOLEURMHYL
,QWHJHU
FHOLEURMHYL
/RQJ,QWHJHU
FHOLEURMHYL
6LQJOH
UHDOQLEURMHYL
'RXEOH
UHDOQLEURMHYL
5HSOLFDWLRQ ,'

0D[LPDOQDYUHGQRVW











(

(

'

'

ELWQLFHOLEURM*8,'
JOREDOQLMHGLQVWYHQLLGHQWLILNDWRU
GDWXPLYUHPH]DJRGLQH

'DWH7LPH
&XUUHQF\
YDOXWQLIRUPDW
$XWR 1XPEHU
DXWRPDWVNLQXPHUDWRU
<HV1R
ORJLNDSURPHQOMLYD

PDNVLPDOQRGRFLIDUDXFHOREURMQRP
LFLIUHXGHFLPDOQRPGHOX
MHGLQVWYHQLVHNYHQFLMDOQLLOLSURL]YROMDQEURMGXLQH
LOLELWDDNRVHNRULVWLNDR 5HSOLFDWLRQ,'
SROMHGXLQHELWNRMHVDGULYUHGQRVW7UXH)DOVH
2Q2II 

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

7$67(56.(35(,&(
*OREDOQHWDVWHUVNHSUH LFH
8SUDYOMDQMHIDMORYLPD

.UHLUDQMHQRYHED]H
2WYDUDQMHQHNHRGSRVWRMHLKED]D

WDPSDQMHL XYDQMH

&WUO1
&WUO2

=DWDPSDQMHWHNXHJREMHNWD
XYDQMHREMHNWDNRMLVHWUHQXWQRGL]DMQLUD
=D XYDQMHLOL([SRUWREMHNWD6DYH$VGLMDORJ

.RULHQMH &RPER%R[DLOL/LVW%R[D

&WUO3
&WUO6LOL6KLIW)LOL$OW6KLIW)
)LOL$OW)

=D2WYDUDQMH&RPER%R[D
=DRVYHDYDQMHVDGUDMD/RRNXSSROMD/LVW%R[ LOL&RPER%R[
=DSRPHUDQMHMHGQXOLQLMXQDGROH
=DSRPHUDQMHMHGQXVWUDQXQDGROH
=DSRPHUDQMHMHGQXOLQLMXQDJRUH
=DSRPHUDQMHMHGQXVWUDQXQDJRUH
=DL]OD]L]REMHNWD

)LOL$OWp
)
p
3DJH'RZQ
n
3DJH8S
7DE

3UHWUDLYDQMHL]DPHQDWHNVWDLOLSRGDWDND

2WYDUDQMH)LQG GLMDORJD'DWDVKHHWYLHZ)RUPYLHZ0RGXOH:LQGRZ

2WYDUDQMH5HSODFH GLMDORJD'DWDVKHHWYLHZ)RUPYLHZ0RGXOH:LQGRZ
7UDHQMHVOHGHHJWUDHQRJWHNVWDVSHFLILFLUDQRJX)LQG LOL5HSODFH GLMDORJX
'DWDVKHHWYLHZ L)RUPYLHZ

5DGX'HVLJQYLHZ

=DSUHOD]DNL]PH
XHGLWLQDYLJDFLRQRJUHLPD
=DIRNXVLUDQMHQDIRUPXLOLUHSRUWREMHNDW
=DSUHOD]DNX)RUPYLHZ L])RUPGHVLJQ
=DSUHOD]DNL]PH
XJRUQMHJLGRQMHJGHODSUR]RUD
'HVLJQYLHZ WDEHOHPDNURDXSLWDL$GYDQFHG)LOWHU6RUW SUR]RUD
=DGRGDYDQMHNRQWUROHXVHNFLMX)RUP L5HSRUW 'HVLJQ YLHZ

:LQGRZRSHUDFLMH

3UHOD]DNQD'DWDEDVHZLQGRZ XIRNXVX
.UHWDQMHNUR]RWYRUHQHSUR]RUHREMHNDWDED]H
3ULND]X&RQWURO PHQLMD
=DWYDUDQMHDNWLYQRJSUR]RUD

5D]QR

&WUO)
&WUO+
6KLIW)

)
&WUO5
)
)
6KLIW(QWHU

)LOL$OW)
&WUO)
$OW6SDFH
&WUO:LOL&WUO)

=DSULND]FHOHDGUHVHVHOHNWRYDQRJ+\SHUOLQND
=D&KHFN 6SHOOLQJ
=DRWYDUDQMH=RRPER[DXQRVL]UD]DLOLWHNVWDXSRVHEQRP,QSXW SUR]RUX
=DSULND]OLVWHSUR]RUDVYRMVWDYDGL]DMQLUDQRJJUDIL NRJREMHNWDXIRNXVX
=DL]OD]L]06$FFHVVD]DWYDUDQMHGLMDORJDLOL]DWYDUDQMHOLVWHSUR]RUDVYRMVWDYD
=DSR]LYDQMH%XLOGHUD
=DSUHEDFLYDQMHVDNUHLUDQRJPHQLMDX%XLOWXPHQLMD

.UHWDQMHXSROMXSRGDWND

3UHOD]DN]DMHGQRPHVWRGHVQR
3UHOD]DN]DMHGQXUH GHVQR
3UHOD]DN]DMHGQRPHVWROHYR
3UHOD]DN]DMHGQXUH OHYR
3UHOD]DNQDNUDMUHGDXMHGQROLQLMVNRPSROMX
3UHOD]DNQDNUDMSROMD XYLHOLQLMVNRPWHNVWXDOQRPSROMX
3UHOD]DNQDSR HWDNUHGDXMHGQROLQLMVNRPSROMX
3UHOD]DNQDSR HWDNSROMDXYLHOLQLMVNRPWHNVWXDOQRPSROMX

)
)
6KLIW)
$OW(QWHU
$OW)
&WUO)
&WUO)

o
&WUOo
m
&WUOm
(QG
&WUO(QG
+RPH
&WUO+RPH

'2'$7$.  7$67(56.(35(,&(
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

3ULND]VLVWHPDSRPRL

=DSULND]2IILFH$VVLVWDQWD&RQWHQWV L,QGH[D
=DSULND] SRPRLSRSULQFLSXWDMHRYR"

3UHJOHGX9%$N{GX

)
6KLIW)

3ULND]2EMHFW%URZVHUD
3ULND]GLMDORJER[D&DOOV
3UHJOHGGHNODUDFLMHSURFHGXUHSURPHQOMLYHLOLNOMX QHUH L
3RYUDWDNXSRVOHGQMXOLQLMXSUHWKRGQHSUHJOHGDQHSURFHGXUH
3ULND]SUHWKRGQHSURFHGXUH
3ULND]VOHGHHSURFHGXUH
3ULND]&RQWH[WQRJ+HOSDRWHNXHPREMHNWX
3UHEDFLYDQMHIRNXVDQD2EMHFW%R[
3UHEDFLYDQMHIRNXVDQD3URFHGXUH%R[
/LVWDVYRMVWDYDLPHWRGD
/LVWDNRQVWDQWL
,]ERUVHOHNWRYDQHVWDYNHL]OLVWH
,]ERUVHOHNWRYDQHVWDYNHL]OLVWHLSUHOD]DNXVOHGHXOLQLMX
=DWYDUDQMHOLVWHVYRMVWDYDLPHWRGD
3ULND]NUDWNLKLQIRUPDFLMD
3ULND]LQIRUPDFLMDRSDUDPHWULPD
.RPSOHWLUDQMH]DSR HWHNOMX QHUH L9LVXDO%DVLFD

5DGX9LVXDO%DVLFN{GX

)
&WUO/
6KLIW)
&WUO6KLIW)
&WUOn
&WUOp
)
&WUO)
&WUO)]DWLP7DE
&WUO&WUO6KLIW&WUO(QWHULOL7DE
(QWHU
(6&
&WUO,
&WUO6KLIW,
&WUO6SDFH

6HOHNWRYDQMHVYHJYLGOMLYRJN{GDXSUR]RUXPRGXOD
7UDHQMHVOHGHHJVOX DMDWUDHQRJWHNVWDNDGDMHGLMDORJ]DWYRUHQ
7UDHQMHSUHWKRGQRJVOX DMDWUDHQRJWHNVWDNDGDMHGLMDORJ]DWYRUHQ
7UDHQMHVOHGHHJVOX DMDVHOHNWRYDQRJWHNVWD
8YOD HQMHVHOHNWRYDQLKUHGRYD
,]YOD HQMHVHOHNWRYDQLKUHGRYD
&XW ]DWHNXLUHG

5XQLGHEXJ9LVXDO%DVLFN{GD

&WUO$
)
6KLIW)
&WUO)
7DE LOL&WUO0
6KLIW7DELOL&WUO6KLIW0
&WUO<

3ULND]'HEXJSUR]RUD
=DSRNUHWDQMHWHNXHSURFHGXUHSUR]RUPRGXOD
3UHOD]DNL]PH
XSDQHOD'HEXJ SUR]RUD
,]YUDYDQMHXPDOLPNRUDFLPDVLQJOHVWHS
=DXVWDYOMDQMHL]YUDYDQMDL]QDGLVSUHGSURFHGXUH
=DXVWDYOMDQMHL]YUDYDQMDL]DLVSRGSURFHGXUH
3RNUHWDQMHGRWHNXHSURJUDPVNHOLQLMH
.UHLUDQMHWUHQXWQRJSUHJOHGDYUHGQRVWLVHOHNWRYDQRJL]UD]D
.RQWUROLVDQMHSUHNLGQHWD NHQDWHNXRMOLQLML
8NODQMDQMHVYLKXYHGHQLKSUHNLGQLKWD DND
3R]LFLRQLUDQMHVOHGHXLQVWUXNFLMXNRPDQGX
=DXVWDYOMDQMHL]YUDYDQMDN{GDLOLPDFURD
1DVWDYDNL]YUDYDQMDN{GDLOLPDFURD
5HVHWRYDQMHSRQRYQRSRNUHWDQMHL]YUDYDQMDN{GDLOLPDFURD
.RQWUROLVDQMHSUHNLGQLKLQHSUHNLGQLKJUHDNDNRMHQLVXVHUYLVLUDQHLL]YUDYDQMHGRVOH GH
HLQVWUXNFLMH
.RQWUROLVDQMHSUHNLGQLKLQHSUHNLGQLKJUHDNDX&ODVV PRGXOLPDLQDVWDYDNL]YUDYDQMD

.RSLUDQMHSUHEDFLYDQMHLOLEULVDQMHWHNVWD

.RSLUDQMHVHOHNFLMHX&OLSERDUG
%ULVDQMHLNRSLUDQMHVHOHNFLMHX&OLSERDUG
/HSOMHQMHVDGUDMDL]&OLSERDUGDQDWHNXXSR]LFLMX
%ULVDQMHVHOHNWRYDQRJLOLMHGQRJNDUDNWHUDQDOHYR
%ULVDQMHVHOHNWRYDQRJLOLMHGQRJNDUDNWHUDQDGHVQR

3RQLWLWLSRVOHGQMXL]PHQX

3RQLWDYDQMHSRVOHGQMHJXQRVDXSROMX
3RQLWDYDQMHL]PHQDXWHNXHPSROMXDNRMHELORSURPHQD
3RQLWDYDQMHL]PHQDXWHNXHPVORJX

&WUO*
)
)
)
6KLIW)
&WUO6KLIW)
&WUO)
6KLIW)
)
&WUO6KLIW)
&WUO)
&WUO%5($.
)
6KLIW)
$OW)
$OW)

&WUO&&RS\
&WUO;&XW
&WUO93DVWH
%DFNVSDFH
'(/
&WUO=LOL$OW%DFNVSDFH
(6&
(6&(6&

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

8QRVSRGDWDNDXWDEH OLLIRUPL

8EDFLYDQMHWHNXHJGDWXPD
8EDFLYDQMHWHNXHJYUHPHQD
8EDFLYDQMHSRGUD]XPHYDQHYUHGQRVW]DSROMH
8EDFLYDQMHYUHGQRVWLL]LVWRJSROMDL]SUHWKRGQRJVORJD
'RGDYDQMHQRYRJVORJD
%ULVDQMHWHNXHJVORJD
XYDQMHSURPHQDXWHNXHPVORJX
3UHOD]DNL]PH
XRSFLMDX&KHFN%R[ LOL2SWLRQ%XWWRQ
8EDFLYDQMHQRYHOLQLMHX7H[W%R[X

2VYHDYDQMHSROMDVDWUHQXWQLPSRGDF LPD

&WUO6(0,&2/21
&WUO&2/21
&WUO$OW6SDFH
&WUO$3267523+(

&WUO3/86]QDN
&WUO0,186]QDN
6KLIW(QWHU
6SDFH
&WUO(QWHU

5HNDONXODFLMXS{OMDXWHNXHPSUR]RUX
2VYHDYDQMHXSLWDSRYH]DQLKWDEHODXSRGIRUPDPD
2VYHDYDQMHVDGUDMDLOL/RRNXSSROMDX/LVW%R[LOL&RPER%R[

)
6KLIW)
)

3UR]RULLGLMDOR]L

8SUDYOMDQMHSUR]RULPD

3UHOD]DNQDVOHGHLDNWLYDQSURJUDP
3UHOD]DNQDSUHWKRGQLDNWLYDQSURJUDP
3ULND]SUR]RUD:LQGRZV6WDUWPHQX
=DWYDUDQMHSUR]RUDWHNXHJREMHNWDGRNXPHQWD
3UHOD]DNXVOHGHLSUR]RURWYRUHQRJREMHNWDGRNXPHQWD
3UHOD]DNXSUHWKRGQLSUR]RURWYRUHQRJREMHNWDGRNXPHQWD
,]ERUIROGHUDX2SHQ LOL6DYH$V GLMDORJX
,]ERUWDVWHUDVD7RROEDUDX2SHQ LOL6DYH $V GLMDORJX
5HIUHVK OLVWHIROGHUDLIDMORYDX2SHQ LOL6DYH $V GLMDORJX

.RULHQMH 'LMDORJ%R[D

$OW7DE
$OW6KLIW7DE
&WUO(6&
&WUO:LOL&WUO)
&WUO)
&WUO6KLIW)
$OW]DVHOHNWRYDQMHIROGHUOLVWH
NXUVRUVNLWDVWHUL]DVHOHNWRYDQMHIROGHUD
$OWEURM]DSUYL]DGUXJLLWG
)

3UHOD]DNXVOHGHXNDUWLFXGLMDORJD
3UHOD]DNXSUHWKRGQXNDUWLFXGLMDORJD
3UHOD]DNQDVOHGHXVWDYNXGLMDORJDLOLJUXSXJUDIL NLKNRQWUROD
3UHOD]DNQDSUHWKRGQXVWDYNXGLMDORJDLOLJUXSXJUDIL NLKNRQWUROD
.UHWDQMHNUR]SDGDMXXOLVWXLOLL]PH
XRSFLMDXJUXSLRSFLMD
,]YULWLDNFLMXSULWLVNDQDIRNXVLUDQLNRPDQGQLWDVWHUVHOHNWRYDQMHLOL
EULVDQMHX&KHFN%R[LOLRSFLRQRPGXJPHWX
3UHOD]DNQDVWDYNXSRSUYRPVORYXXOLVWLLOLIROGHUSUR]RUX
,]ERUVWDYNHLOLRSFLMHSRSRGYX HQRP+RW.H\VORYX
2WYRULWLSDGDMXXOLVWX
=DWYRULWLSDGDMXXOLVWX
,]YULWLDNFLMXSULWLVNDQDGHIDXOWWDVWHU
2WND]DWLVYHRSFLMHL]DWYRULWLGLMDORJ

8QRVNUR]7H[W%R[

3R]LFLRQLUDQMHQDSR HWDN
3R]LFLRQLUDQMHQDNUDM
3UHOD]DN]DMHGQRPHVWRXOHYRLOLXGHVQR
3UHOD]DN]DMHGQXUH XOHYRLOLXGHVQR
6HOHNWRYDQMHGRSR HWND
6HOHNWRYDQMHGRNUDMD
6HOHNWRYDQMHLOLGHVHOHNWRYDQMHMHGQRJNDUDNWHUDXOHYR
6HOHNWRYDQMHLOLGHVHOHNWRYDQMHMHGQRJNDUDNWHUDXGHVQR
6HOHNWRYDQMHLOLGHVHOHNWRYDQMHMHGQHUH LXOHYR
6HOHNWRYDQMHLOLGHVHOHNWRYDQMHMHGQHUH LXGHVQR

&WUO7DELOL&WUO3DJH'RZQ
&WUO6KLIW7DELOL&WUO3DJH8S
7DE
6KLIW7DE
NXUVRUVNLWDVWHUL
6SDFH
7DVWHU SUYRJVORYDVWDYNHNRMXHOLWHND
GDMHSDGDMXDOLVWDXIRNXVX
$OWVORYQLWDVWHU
$OWp NDGDMHSDGDMXDOLVWDXIRNXVX
(6&NDGDMHSDGDMXDOLVWDXIRNXVX
(QWHU
(6&

+RPH
(QG
m LOLo
&WUOm LOL&WUOo
6KLIW+RPH
6KLIW(QG
6KLIWm
6KLIWo
&WUO6KLIWm
&WUO6KLIWo

'2'$7$.  7$67(56.(35(,&(
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

1DYLJDFLMDX'DWDVKHHWYLHZ
2GOD]DNQDVSHFLILFLUDQLVORJ

3UHOD]DNQDVSHFLILNDFLMX WUDHQRJVORJD
]DWLPRWNXFDMWHEURMVORJDLSULWLVQLWH(QWHU

)

1DYLJDFLMDNUR]SROMDLVORJRYH

3UHOD]DNQDVOHGHHSROMH
3UHOD]DNQDSUHWKRGQRSROMHWHNXHJVORJD
3UHOD]DNQDSRVOHGQMHSROMHWHNXHJVORJDXQDYLJDFLRQRPUHLPX
3UHOD]DNQDSUYRSROMHWHNXHJVORJDXQDYLJDFLRQRPUHLPX
3UHOD]DNXWHNXHSROMHVOHGHHJVORJD
3UHOD]DNQDWHNXHSROMHSRVOHGQMHJVORJDXQDYLJDFLRQRPUHLPX
3UHOD]DNQDSRVOHGQMHSROMHSRVOHGQMHJVORJDXQDYLJ DFLRQRPUHLPX
3UHOD]DNQDWHNXHSROMHSUHWKRGQRJVORJD
3UHOD]DNQDWHNXHSROMHSUYRJVORJDXQDYLJDFLRQRPUHLPX
3UHOD]DNQDSUYRSROMHSUYRJVORJDXQDYLJDFLRQRPUHLPX

1DYLJDFLMDNUR]GHORYHHNUDQD

3UHOD]DNQDGRQMLGHRHNUDQD
3UHOD]DNQDJRUQMLGHRHNUDQD
3UHOD]DNQDGHVQLGHRHNUDQD
3UHOD]DNQDOHYLGHRHNUDQD

3UHEDFLYDQMHNRORQD

7DE(QWHULOLo
6KLIW7DELOLm
(QG
+RPH
p
&WUOp
&WUO(QG
n
&WUOn
&WUO+RPH

3DJH'RZQ
3DJH8S
&WUO3DJH'RZQ
&WUO3DJH8S

8NOMX LYDQMH0RYH PRGD029XNOMX HQQDGHVQRMVWUDQLVWDWXVQHOLQLMH

3UHEDFLYDQMHVHOHNWRYDQHNRORQHXGHVQR]DMHGQRPHVWR
3UHEDFLYDQMHVHOHNWRYDQHNRORQHXOHYR]DMHGQRPHVWR
,VNOMX LYDQMH0RYH PRGD

0HQLML

.RULHQMHPHQLMD

3ULND]6KRUWFXW 3RS8SPHQLMD

$NWLYLUDQMHPHQLOLQLMH
3ULND]3URJUDP,FRQ PHQLMDXQDVORYQRMWUDFL
,]ERUVOHGHHLOLSUHWKRGQHVWDYNHXPHQLMX
,]ERUPHQLMDXOHYRLOLXGHVQRLOLSUHOD]DNXSRGPHQLDNRSRVWRML
3UHOD]DNXSUYXLOLSRVOHGQMXVWDYNXPHQLMD
=DWYDUDQMHRWYRUHQRJPHQLMDLSRGPHQLMDXLVWRPWUHQXWNX
=DWYDUDQMHRWYRUHQRJPHQLMDLOLVDPRSRGPHQLMDDNRMHDNWLYDQ

1DYLJDFLMDX )RUPYLHZ

2GOD]DNQDVSHFLILFLUDQLVORJ

&WUO)
o
m
(6&

6KLIW)
)
$OW6SDFH
p LOLn
m LOLo
+RPHLOL(QG
$OW
(6&

3UHOD]DNQDVSHFLILNDFLMXWUDHQRJVORJD]DWLPRWNXFDMWHEURMVORJDLSULWLV
QLWH(QWHU

)

3UHOD]DNQDVOHGHHSROMH
3UHOD]DNQDSUHWKRGQRSROMH
3UHOD]DNQDSRVOHGQMHSROMHWHNXHJVORJDXQDYLJDFLRQRPUHLPX
3UHOD]DNQDSRVOHGQMHSROMHSRVOHGQMHJVORJDXQDYLJDFLRQRPUHLPX
3UHOD]DNQDSUYRSROMHWHNXHJVORJDXQDYLJDFLRQRPUHLPX
3UHOD]DNQDSUYRSROMHSUYRJVORJDXQDYLJDFLRQRPUHLPX
3UHOD]DNXWHNXHSROMHVOHGHHJVORJD
3UHOD]DNQDWHNXHSROMHSUHWKRGQRJVORJD

7DE
6KLIW7DE
(QG
&WUO(QG
+RPH
&WUO+RPH
&WUO3DJH'RZQ
&WUO3DJH8S

1DYLJDFLMDNUR]SROMDLVORJRYH

1DYLJDFLMDNUR]VHNF LMHVORJD
8QDSUHGNUR]VHNFLMH
8QD]DGNUR]VHNFLMH

)
6KLIW)

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

1DYLJDFLMDXIRUPDPDVDYLHVWUDQD

2GOD]DNMHGQXVWUDQXGROHQDNUDMXVORJDSUHEDFXMHQDHNYLYDOHQWQXVWUDQXVOHGHHJVORJD
2GOD]DNMHGQXVWUDQXJRUHQDSR HWNXVORJDSUHEDFXMHQDHNYLYDOHQWQXVWUDQXSUHWKRGQRJVORJD

1DYLJDFLMDL]PH
XJODYQHIRUPHLSRGIRUPH

3UHOD]DNL]UDGQHIRUPHXSRGIRUPX
3UHOD]DNL]SRGIRUPHXVOHGHHSROMHUDGQHIRUPH
,]OD]L]SRGIRUPHLSUHOD]DNXVOHGHHSROMHLOLVOHGHLVORJP DVWHUIRUPH
,]OD]L]SRGIRUPHLSUHOD]DNXSUHWKRGQRSROMHLOLSUHWKRGQLVORJPDVWHU
IRUPH

3DJH
'RZQ
3DJH
8S

7DE
6KLIW7DE
&WUO7DE
&WUO6KLIW7DE

6HOHNWRYDQMHWHNVWDLSRGDWDND
6HOHNWRYDQMHWHNVWDXSROMX

3URLUHQMH]DMHGDQNDUDNWHUXGHVQR
6KLIWo
3URLUHQMH]DMHGQXUH XGHVQR
&WUO6KLIWo
3URLUHQMH]DMHGDQNDUDNWHUXOHYR
6KLIWm
3URLUHQMH]DMHGQXUH XOHYR
&WUO6KLIWm
1DSRPHQD=DRWND]VHOHNFLMHNRULVWLWLNXUVRUVNHVWUHOLFHDUURZNH\V

6HOHNWRYDQMHSROMDLOLVORJD

6HOHNWRYDQMHVOHGHHJSROMD
3URPHQDUHLPDUDGD(GLW UHLP!1DYLJDFLRQL UHLP
3UHOD]DNL]PH
XVHOHNWRYDQRJSUYRJSROMDLVHOHNWRYDQRJWHNXHJVORJD
QDYLJDFLRQLUHLP
3URLUHQMHVHOHNFLMHXSUHWKRGQLVORJDNRMHWHNXLVORJVHOHNWRYDQ
3URLUHQMHVHOHNFLMHXVOHGHLVORJDNRMHWHNXLVORJVHOHNWRYDQ
6HOHNWRYDQMHVYLKVORJRYD

3URLULYDQMHVHOHNFLMH

7DE
)
6KLIW6SDFH
6KLIWn
6KLIWp
&WUO$LOL
&WUO6KLIW6SDFH

8NOMX LYDQMH([WHQG PRGD(;7XGHVQRMVWUDQLVWDWXVQHOLQLMHSULWLVQXWL)YLH

SXWD]DSURLUHQMHVHOHNFLMHQDUH SROMHVORJ'DWDVKHHWYLHZLVYLKVORJRYD
3URLUHQMHVHOHNFLMH]DMHGQRSROMHXLVWRPUHGX'DWDVKHHWYLHZ
3URLUHQMHVHOHNFLMH]DMHGDQUHG'DWDVKHHWYLHZ
8QGRSUHWKRGQRJSURLUHQMDVHOHNFLMH
2WND]([WHQG PRGD

6HOHNWRYDQMHNRORQD X'DWDVKHHWYLHZ

6HOHNWRYDQMHWHNXHNRORQHLOLRWND]VHOHNFLMHQDYLJDFLRQLUHLP
SURLUHQMHVHOHNFLMHXGHVQRNDGDMHWHNXDNRORQDVHOHNWRYDQD
SURLUHQMHVHOHNFLMHXOHYRNDGDMHWHNXDNRORQDVHOHNWRYDQD

$XULUDQMHWHNVWDLSRGDWDND

)
mLOLo
np
6KLIW)
(6&

&WUO6SDFH
o
m

.UHWDQMHNUR]SRO MH

=DMHGDQNDUDNWHUXGHVQR
o
=DMHGQXUH XGHVQR
&WUOo
=DMHGDQNDUDNWHUXOHYR
m
=DMHGQXUH XOHYR
&WUOm
3UHOD]DNQDNUDMSROMDXMHQROLQLMVNRPSROMX
(QG
3UHOD]DNQDNUDMSROMDXYLHOLQLMVNRPSROMX
&WUO(QG
3UHOD]DNQDSR HWDNSROMDXMHQROLQLMVNRPSROMX
+RPH
3UHOD]DNQDSR HWDNSROMDXYLHOLQLMVNRPSROMX
&WUO+RPH
1DSRPHQD$NRSR]LFLMDNXUVRUDQLMHYLGOMLYDSULWLVQLWH)]DSULND]WMSUHOD]DNL]QDYLJDFLRQRJXHGLWUHLPYDLLR
E UDW
QR

'2'$7$.  7$67(56.(35(,&(
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

.RSLUDQMHSUHEDFLYDQMHLOLEULVDQMHWHNVW D

.RSLUDQMHX&OLSERDUG&RS\
,VHFDQMHVHOHNFLMHLNRSLUDQMHX&OLSERDUG&XW
/HSOMHQMHVDGUDMD&OLSERDUGDQDWHNXXSR]LFLMXNXUVRUD3DVWH
%ULVDQMHVHOHNFLMHLOLMHGQRJNDUDNWHUDXOHYRRGWHNXHSR]LFLMHNXUVRUD
%ULVDQMHVHOHNFLMHLOLMHGQRJNDUDNWHUDXGHVQRRGWHNXHSR]LFLMHNXUVRUD

3RQLWDYDQMHSURPHQD

&WUO&
&WUO;
&WUO9
%$&.%DFNVSDFH
'(/'HOHWH

8QGR SRVOHGQMHJNXFDQMDXQRVD

8QGR SURPHQDXWHNXHPSROMXLOLWHNXHPVORJXSUYR(6&SRQLWDYDSURPHQH
XSROMXGRNGUXJRSRQLWDYDSURPHQHXWHNXHPVORJX

8QRVSRGDWDNDNUR] 'DWDVKHHW LOL)RUPYLHZ

8EDFLYDQMHWHNXHJGDWXPD
8EDFLYDQMHWHNXHJYUHPHQD
8EDFLYDQMHGHIDXOWYUHGQRVWLSROMD
8EDFLYDQMHYUHGQRVWLL]LVWRJSROMDSUHWKRGQRJVORJD
'RGDYDQMHQRYRJVORJD
%ULVDQMHWHNXHJVORJD
XYDQMHSURPHQDXWHNXHPVORJXQHREDYH]QR
3URPHQDL]ERUDVWDWXVDYUHGQRVWLX&KHFN%R[ LOL2SWLRQ%XWWRQ
8EDFLYDQMHQRYHOLQLMH

5HIUHVK

&WUO6(0,&2/21
&WUO&2/21
&WUO$OW6SDFH
&WUO$3267523+(

&WUO3/86]QDN
&WUO0,186]QDN
6KLIW(QWHU
6SDFH
&WUO(QWHU

5HNDONXODFLMDSROMDXSUR]RUX
5HTXHU\ SRYH]DQLKWDEHODXSRGIRUPLHELWLRVYHHQHVDPRWDEHOHNRMH
VXYH]DQH]DQMX
2VYHDYDQMH5HTXHU\VDGUDMD/RRNXS SROMD/LVW%R[ LOL&RPER%R[

3ULQW3UHYLHZL/D\RXW3UHYLHZ
'LMDORJER[LSUR]RUL

3ULQW GLMDORJER[
3DJH6HWXS GLMDORJER[
=RRP,Q LOL=RRP2XW GHODVWUDQH
,]OD]L]3ULQW3UHYLHZLOL/D\RXW3UHYLHZ

3UHJOHGGUXJLKVWUDQD

1DGROH]DPDOLNRUDN
1DGROH]DFHRHNUDQ
1DGQRVWUDQH
1DJRUH]DPDOLNRUDN
1DJRUH]DFHRHNUDQ
1DYUKVWUDQH
8GHVQR]DPDOLNRUDN
'HVQDLYLFDVWUDQH
'RQMLGHVQLXJDRVWUDQH
8OHYR]DPDOLNRUDN
/HYDLYLFDVWUDQH
*RUQMLOHYLXJDRVWUDQH

)
6KLIW)
)

3LOL&WUO3
6
=
&LOL(6&

3UHOD]DNQDVSHFLILNDFLMXWUDHQRJVORJD
]DWLPRWNXFDMWHEURMVORJDLSULWLVQLWH(QWHU
3UHJOHGVOHGHHVWUDQHNDGDMHL]DEUDQ=RRP  )LWIRU:LQGRZ
3UHJOHGSUHWKRGQHVWUDQHNDGDMHL]DEUDQ=RRP  )LWIRU:LQGRZ

1DYLJDFLMDX3ULQWL/D\RXW3UHYLHZ

&WUO=LOL$OW%DFNVSDFH
(6&

)
3DJH'RZQLOLp
3DJH8SLOLn

p
3DJH'RZQ
&WUOp
n
3DJH8S
&WUOn
o
(QGLOL&WUOo
&WUO(QG
m
+RPHLOL&WUOm
&WUO+RPH

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org



ZZZ,QWHU%(67FR\X

0RGXOLL'HEXJSUR]RUL
9%$N{G

3ULND]2EMHFW%URZVHU
3ULND]&DOOVGLMDORJER[
3ULND]GHILQLFLMHSURFHGXUHSURPHQOMLYHLOLNOMX QHUH L
3RYUDWDNQDSRVOHGQMXOLQLMXXSUHWKRGQRMSULND]DQRMSURFHGXUL
3ULND]SUHWKRGQHSURFHGXUH
3ULND]VOHGHLSURFHGXUH
3ULND]&RQWH[WQRJ +HOSDRNOMX QRMUH LXNRMRMVHQDOD]LNXUVRU
)RNXVLUDQMHQD2EMHFW%R[
)RNXVLUDQMHQD3URFHGXUH%R[
/LVWD3URSHUWLHV L0HWKRGV
/LVWDNRQVWDQWL
8QRVVHOHNWRYDQHVWDYNHL]OLVWH
8QRVVHOHNWRYDQHVWDYNHL]OLVWHLSUHOD]DNNXUVRURPQDVOHGHXOLQLMX
=DWYDUDQMHOLVWH
3ULND]EU]LKLQIRUPDFLMD
3ULND]LQIRUPDFLMDRSDUDPHWUX
.RPSOHWLUDQMH9%$NOMX QHUH L

8QRV9%$N{GD

)
&WUO/
6KLIW)
&WUO6KLIW)
&WUOn
&WUOp
)
&WUO)
&WUO)]DWLPSULWLVQXWL7DE
&WUO&WUO6KLIW&WUO(QWHULOL7DE
(QWHU
(6&
&WUO,
&WUO6KLIW,
&WUO6SDFH

6HOHNWRYDQMHVDGUDMDDNWLYQRJPRGXODN{GD
7UDHQMHVOHGHHJVSHFLILFLUDQRJWHNVWDNDGDMH)LQGLOL5HSODFHGLMDORJ]DWYRUHQ
7UDHQMHSUHWKRGQRJVSHFLILFLUDQRJWHNVWDNDGDMH)LQGLOL5HSODFHGLMDORJ]DWYRUHQ
7UDHQMHVOHGHHJVHOHNWRYDQRJWHNVWD
8YOD HQMHVHOHNWRYDQLKOLQLMD
8NODQMDQMHXYOD HQMDVHOHNWRYDQLKOLQLMD
&XW WHNXHOLQLMH

5XQLGHEXJ9%$N{GD

3ULND]'HEXJ SUR]RUD
3RNUHWDQMH5XQWHNXHSURFHGXUHL]0RGXODN{GD
.UHWDQMHNUR]SDQHOHUDGQRJSUR]RUD
,]YUDYDQMHSURFHGXUHNRUDNSRNRUDN
,]YUDYDQMHVOHGHHJNRUDNDXSURFHGXUL
,]YUDYDQMHVOHGHHJNRUDNDL]YDQSURFHGXUH
,]YUDYDQMHN{GDGRWHNXHSR]LFLMHL]DXVWDYOMDQMHQDQMRM
'HILQLVDQMHSUDHQMDYUHGQRVWLVHOHNWRYDQRJL]UD]D
'HILQLVDQMHRQRIISUHNLGQHOLQLMHSDX]DXOLQLMLN{GD
%ULVDQMHVYLKSUHNLGQLKOLQLMD
3RVWDYOMDQMHQDVOHGHXL]YUQXLQVWUXNFLMX
3UHNLGDQMHL]YUDYDQMDN{GDLOLPDNURD
1DVWDYDNL]YUDYDQMDN{GDLOLPDNURD
3RQRYQRL]YUDYDQMHUHVHWN{GDLOLPDNURD
,VNOMX LYDQMHXNOMX LYDQMHSUHNLGQHWD NHQDQHVHUYLVLUDQLPJUHNDPD
,VNOMX LYDQMHXNOMX LYDQMHSUHNLGQHWD NHX&ODVV PRGXOX

&WUO$
)
6KLIW)
&WUO)
7DE LOL&WUO0
6KLIW7DELOL
&WUO6KLIW0
&WUO<

&WUO*
)
)
)
6KLIW)
&WUO6KLIW)
&WUO)
6KLIW)
)
&WUO6KLIW)
&WUO)
&WUO%5($.
)
6KLIW)
$OW)
$OW)

'2'$7$.  7$67(56.(35(,&(
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org

5 60LNDQRYL

7RROEDUV

.RULHQMH7RROEDUD

$NWLYLUDQMHPHQLMD
,]ERUVOHGHHJLOLSUHWKRGQRJ7RROEDUD
,]ERUVOHGHHJLOLSUHWKRGQRJGXJPHWDLOLPHQLMD
QD7RROEDUX
2WYDUDQMHPHQLMD
3RNUHWDQMHDNFLMHSULGUXHQHGXJPHWX
(QWHUWH[WXDWH[WER[
,]ERURSFLMHL]SDGDMXHOLVWHLOLSDGDMXHJPHQL
MDGXJPHWD

'DWDEDVHZLQGRZ

$XULUDQMHLQDYLJDFLMDXOLVWLREMHNDWD

)
&WUO7DELOL&WUO6KLIW7DE
7DE LOL6KLIW7DE
NDGDMH7RROEDU DNWLYDQ
(QWHUNDGDMHPHQLIRNXVLUDQ
(QWHUNDGDMHGXJPHIRNXVLUDQ
(QWHUNDGDMH7H[W%R[ IRNXVLUDQ
.XUVRUVNLWDVWHUL]DNUHWDQMHNUR]VWDYNHLOLVWLLOLPHQLMX(QWHU
]DL]ERUWHNXHVWDYNH
NDGDMHSDGDMXDOLVWDRWYRUHQD

3URPHQDLPHQDREMHNWD
6OHGHDOLQLMD
3UHWKRGQLHNUDQ
3RVOHGQMLREMHNDWXOLVWL
3UHWKRGQDOLQLMD
6OHGHLHNUDQ
3UYLREMHNDW

)
p
3DJH'RZQ
(QG
n
3DJH8S
+RPH

3UHOD]DNXGUXJXJUXSXWLSREMHNDWD

2WYDUDQMHWDEHOHLXSLWDX'DWDVKHHWYLHZIRUPH
X)RUPYLHZP{GX
2WYDUDQMHL]YHWDMDX3ULQW3UHYLHZX
3RNUHWDQMHPDNURD
2WYDUDQMHREMHNWDX'LVHJQ YLHZ P{GX
2WYDUDQMHVYRMVWDYD3URSHUWLHVREMHNWD

&WUO7DE6KLIW&WUO7DE
(QWHU

$NWLYLUDQMH2IILFH$VVLVWDQWD
,]ERUWHPHL]2IILFH$VVLVWDQWD
6HHPRUH+HOS WHPD
3UHJOHGSUHWKRGQHWHPH
=DWYDUDQMH2IILFH$VVLVWDQW SRUXND
+HOS]D2IILFH$VVLVWDQWD
3ULND]VOHGHHJVDYHWD
3ULND]SUHWKRGQRJVDYHWD
=DWYDUDQMHSUHJOHGDVDYHWD

$OW)SRQDYOMDWLGRNVHQHDNWLYLUD
$OWEURM]DSUYX]DGUXJXLWG
$OWp
$OWn
(6&
)
$OW1
$OW%
(6&

1DYLJDFLMDLRWYDUDQMH

2IILFH$VVLVWDQW

(QWHU
(QWHU
&WUO(QWHULOL$OW'
$OW(QWHU$OW'EO&OLFN

06$FFHVV 2VQRYHXSUDYOMDQMDUHODFLRQLPED]DPDSRGDWDND
Ovaj fajl je skinut sa sajta www.tutoriali.org