PROST TVAR (SIMPLE FORM)

POMOCN
SLOVESO

DO

vyjaduje:

VZNAMOV SLOVESO

INFINITIV

1) jednorzov nebo opakovan akce i dje

2) zvyky, obecn platn vlastnosti a jevy (obecn pravda)

!!! VZNAMOV SLOVESO v patinm tvaru (osoba, asov rovina) samostatn pouvme
pouze v kladn vt oznamovac.
POMOCNM
SLOVESEM

!!! V ostatnch ppadech si vypomhme

v patinm tvaru.

P TO M N ( PRESENT ) AS PROST
DO

I PLAY football, but I

(HRAJI pravideln)
DOES

He PLAYS football, but he

(HRAJE)
DO
DOES

PLAY

he

not PLAY tennis. ( DO not =

(NEHRAJI vbec)

DONT

PLAY

football?

PLAY

DOESNT

DOESNT )

not PLAY tennis. ( DOES not =

(NEHRAJE)

football?

DONT

tennis?

he

PLAY

tennis?

M I N U L (PAST ) AS PROST

I PLAYED football, but I

(HRL JSEM u nehraju)
(HRL JSEM vera)
He

PLAYED

DID

not PLAY tennis. ( DID not =

(NEHRL JSEM u teba hraju)
(NEHRL JSEM vera)

football, but he

(HRL)
DID
DID

PLAY

he

football?

PLAY

football?

DIDNT

PLAY tennis.
(NEHRL)

DIDNT

DIDNT

he

PLAY

tennis?

PLAY

tennis?

DIDNT

PRBHOV TVAR (CONTINUOUS FORM)

POMOCN
SLOVESO

VZNAMOV SLOVESO S KONCOVKOU -ING

BE

+ -ING (-C)

(BT "DLAJC")
vyjaduje:
!!!

1) procesy, pechodn platn dje, tj. dje, kter prv probhaj, probhaly
nebo budou probhat v uritm okamiku nebo ohranienm obdob

VZNAMOV SLOVESO

zstv stl ve stejnm tvaru (konstanta inn prbhov).

POMOCNHO
SLOVESA

!!! Patin zmny (osoba, asov rovina) provdme pouze u

P TO M N ( P RESENT ) AS PR BH O V

PLAYING football, but I

not PLAYING tennis.
I
AM
AM
(HRAJI prv te)
(NEHRAJI prv te)

You
He

ARE
IS

PLAYING

PLAYING

ARE

football, but you

football, but he

AM

IS

he

PLAYING

IS

football?

PLAYING

football?

not
not

AM

PLAYING

tennis. ( IS not =

PLAYING

I not

ISNT

ARENT

tennis. (

PLAYING

he

ISNT

)
)

tennis?

PLAYING

tennis?

M I N U L (PAST ) AS PR B H O V

WAS
PLAYING football, I
I
(HRL JSEM v tom okamiku)
He

WAS

WERE
WAS

PLAYING

you

WAS

football, he

PLAYING

he

WASNT

not PLAYING tennis. ( WAS not =

(NEHRL JSEM v tom okamiku)

football?

PLAYING

football?

WASNT

WERENT
WASNT

PLAYING

tennis.

you

PLAYING

he

PLAYING

tennis?

tennis?

PERFEKTN TVAR (PERFECT FORM)

POMOCN
SLOVESO

HAVE

VZNAMOV SLOVESO

PP

= PEST MINUL (3.TVAR SLOVESA)

(MT "UDLNO")
!!!

VZNAMOV SLOVESO

zstv stl ve stejnm tvaru (konstanta minul).

POMOCNHO
SLOVESA

!!! Patin zmny (osoba, asov rovina) provdme pouze u

P E D P TO M N (PRESENT PERFECT ) AS PROST

HAVE
PLAYED football, I
(HRL JSEM a HRAJI)

HAVE
HAVENT
not PLAYED tennis. (
(NEHRL JSEM a NEHRAJI)

HAS
PLAYED football, he
He
(HRL a HRAJE)
I

HAVE
HAS

PLAYED

he

HAS

football?

PLAYED

HASNT

not PLAYED tennis. (

(NEHRL a NEHRAJE)

football?

HAVENT
HASNT

PLAYED

he

tennis?

PLAYED

tennis?

P E D M I N U L (PAST PERFECT ) AS PROST

HAD
HAD
PLAYED football, I
not PLAYED tennis. (
I
(HRL JSEM ped jinm ukonenm djem) (NEHRL JSEM)

HADNT

HAD
HADNT
PLAYED football, he
PLAYED tennis.
He
(HRL ped jinm ukonenm djem)
(NEHRL)

HAD
HAD

PLAYED

he

football?

PLAYED

football?

HADNT
HADNT

PLAYED

he

tennis?

PLAYED

tennis?