)(

Ammarimaths

2013

) (

(1 ( ( ( x, y ) ) ; x y = x + y 2 = y + x 2 = y x :
( ( x, y ) ) ; x y = y x
2

) ( ( x, y, z ) ) ; ( x y ) z = ( x y ) + z 2 = x + y 2 + z 2 = x + ( y + z 2) 2 = x + ( y z ) 2 = x ( y z
) ( ( x, y, z ) ) ; ( x y ) z = x ( y z
3

( e

( x ) ; x e = x x + e 2 = x e = 2

2
( x y

x y = 2 x + y 2 = 2 y = 4 x
x 4 x

. 2 x 4 x

) ( , .

( (2

( ( x, y ) ) ; f ( x ) f ( y ) = ( x + 2)( y + 2) 2 ( x + 2) 2 ( y + 2) + 6
2

= xy + 2 x + 2 y + 4 2 x 4 2 y 4 + 6
= xy + 2

) = f ( xy

) ( ( x, y ) ) ; f ( x y ) = f ( x ) f ( y
2

) ( , ) ( ,

x f x 2 f :

) ( , ) ( ,

( ( x, y, z ) ) ; ( x y ) z = ( x + y 2 ) z

= ( x + y 2) z 2 ( x + y 2) 2z + 6

= ( xz 2 x 2 z + 6 ) + ( yz 2 y 2 z + 6 ) 2
= ( xz ) + ( yz ) 2
) = ( xz ) ( yz

(3

) ( ( x, y, z ) ) ; ( x y ) z = ( xz ) ( yz
3

( x, y ) 2 ; xy = yx .

( 2 (

y.mghazli

Ammarimaths

f ) ( , ) ( ,

) ( , ) ( , ,

e
( x ) , xe = x xe 2 x 2e + 6 = x

) x ; x ( e 3) = 2 ( e 3

e=3
x ; x3 = 3x = x 3

) ( , ,

( (4

xy = 2 xy 2 x 2 y + 6 = 2
xy 2 x 2 y + 4 = 0

x ( y 2) 2 ( y 2) = 0
( x 2 )( y 2 ) = 0
y = 2 x = 2

y = 2 xy = 2 x = 2

y = 2 xy = 2 x = 2 2

)( , ,

) ( , ,

( ) ( , ,

( x / {2}) ; xy = 3 xy 2 x 2 y + 6 = 3

y ( x 2) = 2x 3
2x 3
= y
x2
7
x = 5 y =
3
5

) ( , ,

I
(1 ( E ) : 2 z 3 + i 3 az + 1 + i 3 a = 0 :

( )
)
) 3 ) ) a = ( 2 2i 3 ) a = ( 1 + i 3
2

a 2

= 3 + i 3 a 2 8 1 + i 3 a 2 = 9 + 6i 3 3 8 1 + i

y.mghazli

Ammarimaths

= 1 + i 3 a 2
: ( E ) a ( 2

z2 =

(3 + i 3 ) a ( 1 + i 3 ) a = a z = (3 + i 3 ) a + ( 1 + i 3 ) a = a + ai
1

: ( E )

a + ai 3
S = a,

II

a
=e
b

i
3

a
OA
=1
b =1

OB

( 1
arg a [ 2 ] OA, OB [ 2 ]

b 3
3

OAB

M r 1

( (2

M r

3
=
B
r
B
( )
b1 z = e ( b z )
1

i
A1 = r ( A )
3
a1 z = e ( a z )

1 i 3
a1 = z +
(a z)
2

1 i 3

b1 = z + 2 + 2 ( b z )

1 i 3
1 i 3
a1 =
a + z 1 +

2
2

2
2

2
1 i 3 1 i 3

b1 = z 1 2 2 + 2 + 2 a

y.mghazli

Ammarimaths

1 i 3
1 i 3
a1 =
a + z +

2
2

2
2

1 i 3 1 i 3

b
=
z

+ +
a
1

2 2
2
2

1 i 3
1 i 3
a1 =
a + +
z
2
2
2
2

1 i 3
1 i 3
b1 = +
a +
z
2
2
2
2

OA1 + OB1 = OM a1 + b1 = z (
OA1MB1

1 i 3
1 i 3

a1 z =
i
a + +
z

3
2
2
2
2
z

a
=
e
( z a)

1
( ( 3

i
i

1 i 3
1 i 3

3
3
b1 z = 2 + 2 a + 2 2 z b1 z = ae e z

2
i

3
a

z
=
e
( z a)
1

i
i
b1 z = e 3 z ae 3

z b1
z a = e
1

z a
a

za

z b1
a ( z b)
=
z a1
b za

z b1
a z b
=
z a1
b za
. B A O M OAB (
B A O M

b z b0

a z a0

y.mghazli

Ammarimaths
bz a

az b
z b1

z a1
M A1 B1

M O A B M A1 B1

) (

(1 ( n>1 ] ( R ) : 3n 2n 0 [ n p n
n | 3n 2n
p | 3 2 ] 3 2 0 [ p

p | n
p 5
n

3 | 2 n
2 | 2n
n
n

3
|
2

3
|
2

p
=
2

2
|
3

2
|
3
p = 3 n

n
n
n

3
|
3

2
2
|
3

2 3 3 2 ) ( p 2 p 3 p 5

] 3n 2n 0 [ p p 5
( p 5 p 2 p 3

] 2 p 1 1[ p ] 3 p 1 1[ p
( p n p 1 n 1

( p 1) n = 1

) ( , n + ( p 1) = 1
= a b =
2

( a, b ) 2 ; an b ( p 1) = 1

an b ( p 1) = 1
) 1 + b ( p 1) = nq ( p 1) + nr nr = 1 + ( b nq )( p 1
(

a = q ( p 1) + r
k = b nq ) nr = 1 + k ( p 1 k

y.mghazli

Ammarimaths

k
r 1
( ( p 1) a = 1 p 1 4 p 1 a r 1
n>1 nr >1 ) nr 1 = k ( p 1 k :

k )nr = 1 + k ( p 1

( 2 n>1 ) ( R
k p 1
k p 1
( ] 2 p 1 1[ p ] 3 p 1 1[ p k ] 2 ( ) 1[ p ] 3 ( ) 1[ p
) nr 1 = k ( p 1 ] 2nr 1 1[ p ] 3nr 1 1[ p ] 3nr 3[ p ] 2nr 2 [ p
] (1) 3nr 2nr 1[ p
(1 ( ] 3n 2n 0 [ p
] 3n 2n [ p ] 3nr 2nr [ p ] ( 2) 3nr 2nr 0 [ p
) (1 ) ( 2 ] 1 0 [ p p 1

:
n 1

)( R

ln x
x 1
1 1
) lim+ h ( x ) = lim+ = 1
= lim+
(1 ( )= 1 = h (1
x 1
x 1 x ln x
x 1 x ln x
x 1
x 1

h 1

x1
x
1
<1 dt < 1dt ln x <x 1
1 t
1
t

; )( t x >1

( x >1) ;ln x<x 1

)ln x ( x 1

)x ln x ( x 1)( ln x + 1

= ) ( x >1) ; h' ( x

) ( x ln x
) ( x ln x
( x >1) ;ln x<x 1 ( x>1) ; h' ( x ) <0
2

[]1, +

( lim
x 1

y.mghazli

Ammarimaths
1
1
x 1
1
x = 0 ( 2
= lim
lim = 0 lim ln x = + )lim h ( x ) = lim
(
x + x
x +
x +
x + x ln x
x + ln x

lim h ( x ) = 0

x +

x
h ( x)
h ( x)

'

0
h ([1, +[ ) = lim h ( x ) ; h (1) = ]0,1] [ 1, +[ h (
x +

x 1; h ( x ) ]0,1]

x 1;0<h ( x ) 1

x2

( x >1) ; x

x2
1
2 ln x
dt = ln ln t x = ln ln x 2 ln ln x = ln
= ln 2 ( ( 1
t ln t
ln x

x >1;

x2

1
dt = ln 2
t ln t
(

x2

( x >1) ; g ( x ) g ( 2 ) = x

x2
x2
x2
x2
1
1
1
1
1
t 1
dt ln 2 =
dt
dt =
dt
dt

x
x t ln t
x
x
t ln t
t ln t
t ln t
t ln t t ln t

( x >1) ; g ( x ) g ( 2 ) = x

t 1
dt
t ln t

t = x = t = x

2
t = (
t = x = t = x
d
1

=
dt = 2 td
dt 2 t

y.mghazli

Ammarimaths
x
x 1
x t 1
t 1
1
dt =
2 d =
d =
dt
2
2
x ln
x ln
x t ln t
t ln t

x2

( x >1) ; g ( x ) g ( 2 ) = x

( x >1) ; g ( x ) g ( 2 ) = x
x

t 1
dt
t ln t

x >1; x t x (

(2

x , x h x >1, x , x ]1, +[ ] 1, +[ h

(x> x ) x
x
x
x >1; x t x h ( x ) h ( t ) h x h ( x ) dt h ( t ) dt h x dt

( )

( )

) ( x)

x x h ( x ) g ( x ) ln 2 x x h

( x >1) ; ( x

( x >1) ;

( x x ) h ( x ) g ( x ) ln 2 ( x x ) h ( x )
x 1

x 1

xh ( x )

( x>1) ;

x +1

lim+

x 1

( ( 2 (

x 1

) ( x)

x h ( x ) g ( x ) ln 2 x x h

g ( x ) ln 2

x 1

xh

( x )

x +1

x 1

( )

xh x
xh ( x )
g ( x ) ln 2 1
1
= lim+
= lim+
=
x 1
x 1
2
2
x + 1 x 1
x +1

g d' (1) =

1
1 g
2

( x>1) ; ( x
( x>1) ; ( x

lim x x

x +

) xxln 1x + ln 2 = lim lnxx (

x +

) x x 1 + ln 2 = lim 2 ln x x (

x 1

x +

)
x 1
x)
+ ln 2 g ( x )
x ln x

x h ( x ) g ( x ) ln 2 (

1
x 1 1 + ln 2 = +
x

lim g ( x ) = +

x +

y.mghazli

Ammarimaths

( x>1) ;

( x x ) h ( x ) + ln 2 g ( x ) ( x x ) h ( x ) + ln 2

x
x
x
x 1
x x
+ ln 2
x x h ( x ) + ln 2
1 1 ln 2
1
x
ln
x
lim
= lim
= lim

= 0
1 +
x +
x
+
x
+
x
x
x ln x x x
ln x

(x x)
x x ) h ( x ) + ln 2
(
lim
= lim

x +

x 1
2
1
+ ln 2

1
ln 2
x ln 2
x ln x
= lim
+
= lim
+
=0
x + x ln
x +
x
x
x
x
ln x

x +

g ( x)
=0
x +
x
lim

1
( ( 3
t ln t
x >1; g ( x ) = ( x 2 ) ( x )

] 1, +[ t

] 1, +[ g ] 1, +[

( x>1) ; g ' ( x ) = 2 x ' ( x 2 ) ' ( x ) = 2 x

1
1

=
2
x ln x
x ln x

x 1
x 1
1
=
= h
x ln x 2 x ln x 2

( x )

x >1; g ' ( x ) =
h

( x 1) ;1 x x h ( x ) h

( h( x )>0 ) 1

( )

x h (1)

h ( x)

1
h
2

( x)

1
h
2

( x)

h (1)
1
0<g ' ( x )
2
2

: (

x 1;0<g ' ( x )

1
2

x 1
g' ( x)

g ( x)

+
ln 2

g (

y.mghazli

Ammarimaths

(1 [ [1, + ( x [1, +[ ) ; k ( x ) = g ( x ) 1
,

'

1
1
x [1, +[ ; 1<k ' ( x )
2
2
'
x [1, +[ ; k ( x ) <0 k [[1, +

x [1, +[ ; 1<g , ( x ) 1

[ [1, + ) [ k ([1, + k ([1, +[ ) = lim k ( x ) , k (1)

x +

g ( x)
)g ( x
1 =
) lim k ( x ) = lim g ( x ) x + 1 = lim x = 0
x +
x +
x +
x +
x
x

( lim k (1) = ln 2

]k ([1, +[ ) = ], ln 2

k [ [1, + ]], ln 2
( 2 [ 0 ], ln 2 0 k

k ( ) = 0 g ( ) + 1 = 0

II

! ]1, +[ /1 + g ( ) =

( (1

1 u0 <
n
. 1 un <
)( g

) 1 un < g (1) g ( un ) <g (

ln 2 un +1 -1< -1
ln 2 + 1 un +1 <
1 un +1 <

n ;1 un <

( ) ( n ) ; un+1 un = 1 + g ( un ) un = k ( un
)( k

) ( n ) ; un < k ( un ) >k (
k ( ) = g ( ) + 1 = 0
n ; un +1 un >0

[]1, +

y.mghazli

Ammarimaths

) ( un

) ( un l

( n ) ; un+1 = 1 + g ( un ) l = 1 + g ( l ) k ( l ) = 0 l =

n ;1 un < l 1 g [ [1, + g l

lim un =

( 2 ( [n ; [un , ] [1, +

g ] [un , [ ]un ,

) g ( u n ) g (
)= g' (c
un

; [ c ]un ,

1
1
n g ' ( c ) :
2
2
) g ( u n ) g (
1
1
) = g ' ( c
; n g ( un ) g ( ) un
un
2
2
) 1 un <c < c >1 0<g ' ( c

( n ) ; g ( un ) g ( ) = un+1 + 1 + 1 = un+1

1
un
2

un +1

;n

(
n = 0 u0 u0
n

1
n un u0 u0
2

u0

n +1

1
1 1
1
un u0 un +1
2
2 2
2

n +1

1
un +1
2

un +1

; ) ( n

1
n 0; un u0
2
n

1
( lim u0 = 0 lim un = 0
2

lim un =

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