2

O-NET
3
1 : 4 45 ( 1-45)
1 45

( 1.1 .1/1)
1.
1 23 > 25
2 34 > 108
3 115 < 38
4 2 25 < 2 79

(scientific notation) ( 1.1 .1/2)
2. A = 5,000,000
B = 0.0000025
C = 250,000,000
C 2
AB
1 2 107
2 4 1014
3 2 107
4 4 1014
( 1.1 .2/1)

..

3. 0.374
371
1 900
2 374
900
3 371
990
4 374
990

 ( 1.1 .2/2)
4.
1 0.010010001...
.
2 0.25
3 12
4 25
( 1.1 .2/3)
5. 8
1 64
2 128
3 256
4 512


( 1.2 .1/1)
6. x
1 2x + 2 > 5 , x = 1
2 3x2 < 4 , x = 3
3 x 2 > 4 , x = 2
4 4 3x < 2 , x = 2
( 1.2 .1/3)
7.
1 (a2b)2
2 (2a3b2)2
3 (3a2b2)2
4 (2a3b)2

=
=
=
=

a4b3
2a5b4
3a4b4
4a6b2


( 1.2 .2/1)
8. n3 = 1,728 n
1 2 3
2 3 2
3 4 3
4 5 2

( 1.2 .2/2)
9. 2 0.25
0.64
1 1
2 2
3 5
4 8

1.44
2.25

( 1.3 .1/1)
10. 2.3547
1 2.3
2 2.35
3 2.4
4 2.355

( 1.3 .2/1)
3

11. ( 81 40 ) + 50
3
3
3
2 1.414, 3 1.732, 2 1.260, 3 1.442 5 1.710
1 1.146
2 7.430
3 7.976
4 8.846

 ( 1.4 .1/1)
12. 50 65

1 130
2 500
3 650
4 845
( 1.4 .2/1)
13.
1
2
3
4
( 2.1 .2/3)
14.

1
2
3
4

30
34
36
38

 ( 2.1 .3/1)
15. 40 2

1 2
2 4
3 6
4 8
( 2.1 .3/2)
16.

12
10

1 96
2 120
3 384
4 480

( 2.1 .3/3)
17.
3 26
( 1 : 10 )
1 2,600
2 4,000
3 6,000
4 7,800

 ( 2.1 .3/4)
18. 4
2 1 4
( 3.14)
1 7
2 8
3 14
4 19
( 2.2 .2/1)
19. 4,400 120,000

1 275,000
2 300,000
3 330,000
4 528,000
( 2.2 .3/1)
20. 30 60 50
45,000 18,000

1 5
2 15
3 25
4 35


( 3.1 .1/2)
21. 135
1

( 3.1 .1/4)
22.
1

 (front view) (side view)

(top view) ( 3.1 .1/5)
23.

( 3.1 .1/6)
24.

 ( 3.1 .3/1)
25.
1
2
3
4


( 3.2 .2/1)

ABC DEC, ACB = 120

CAB
= 25 m

26.

1 25
3 35

2 30
4 40

( 3.2 .2/3)
27.
1 (2, 5) X
(2, 5)
2
3


( 3.2 .2/4)
28.

1 ABC ABC
2 ABC AB C Y
3 A B C ABC 270
4 ABC ABC 180
( 3.2 .3/1)
29. 1.8 30

1 30
2 32
3 45
4 48
( 4.1 .1/1)
30. 10
8, 5, 2, 1, ...
1 19
2 22
3 25
4 28


( 4.2 .1/3)
31. 2
24
1 5
2 7
3 9
4 11
( 4.2 .1/4)
32. x = y + 1 x
1

( 4.2 .1/5)
33.

1 600
2 5
3 5
4 400 2
8


( 4.2 .2/2)
34.

ABC ABC X = 1
ABC
1 ABC (5, 1), (2, 1) (2, 4)
2 ABC (3, 1), (0, 1) (0, 4)
3 ABC (2, 1), (5, 2) (5, 4)
4 ABC (0, 1), (3, 2) (3, 4)

( 4.2 .3/1)
35.
5 44
1 68
2 75
3 100
4 125
( 4.2 .3/3)
36. X
1 1 y = 2x
2 3x = y 1
3 x = 2y + 1
4 y = 3 x

 ( 4.2 .3/4)
37.

1 y = 3x 2 y = x 2

2 y = x 2 y = 3x 2
3 y = x + 2 y = x 2
4 y = x + 2 y = x + 2
( 5.1 .2/1)
38.

52.2%
20%

14%

6.4%
7.4%

160,500

1 22,470
2 29,211

3 32,100
4 83,781

( 5.1 .3/1)
39.
1
2
3
4

( 5.1 .3/2)
40.
1,400, 950, 840, 1,200, 550 1,000
550 1,000

1 975
2 1,000
3 1,100
4 1,550
( 5.1 .3/3)
41.
9,000, 10,000, 12,000, 120,000, 11,000, 18,000 22,000

1
2
3
4

 ( 5.1 .3/4)
42.

()
151
152
153
154
155

()
8
6
4
2
4

1 153
2 153
3 152 155
4 151 152
( 5.2 .1/1)
43. 4 40 15 10
5

1
2
3
4


( 5.2 .2/1)
44. 2

1
2
3 4
4 8

( 5.2 .3/1)
( 5.3 .3/1)
45. 2

1
2
3
4

 2 : 7 ( 46-52) 5 35
( 1.1 .2/4)
46. 3 : 5
46


( 1.2 .1/2)
47. 40 35
14 18

( 1.2 .1/4)
2x
2x
48. 125 4 25 = 1 x
5
( 3.2 .2/2)
49.

BAC
= ADC
= 90
ABC

( 4.2 .1/1)
50. 3x5+ 5 = 7

( 4.2 .2/1)

51. 180
60 250 45,600


( 4.2 .3/5)
52. 2,500 300

250 0250

49

46

47

48

50

51

52

 2
O-NET
3
1
1. 2

34

2. 4

8
10
3 10 = 30 4 8 = 32
30 < 32
34 < 108
A = 5,000,000

= 5 106

B = 0.0000025

= 2.5 106

C = 250,000,000 = 2.5 108

2.5 108
C 2=
AB
5 106 2.5 106
2.5
= 5 2.5 (1086+6)
= 15 108 2
= (0.2 108)2
= (0.2)2 108 2

= 0.04 1016
= 4 102 1016
= 4 102+16
= 4 1014

3. 3

10 1 ;
100 2 ;
3 2 ;

..
0.374
0.3747474
1
3.747474
2
374.747474
3
371
N = 371
990
..
0.374 = 371
990

(374) (3)
9 0
9 (2 )
0 (1 )
..
0.374 = 374990 3 = 371
990
N
N
10N
1,000N
990N

=
=
=
=
=

4. 1

0.010010001...
0.010010001...
.
0.25 2590 2 = 23
90
.
0.25
1
2
25 = 5, 5
0.010010001...
5. 4

(8) (8) (8) = (8 8 8) = 512

6. 4

x = 2 4 3x < 2

4 3(2) < 2
46 < 2
2 < 2

 4 3x < 2 x = 2
7. 4

(2a3b)2 = 22 (a3)2 b2
= 4 a3 2 b 2
= 4a6b2

(ab)n = anbn
(am)n = am n

8. 1

n ;

n3 =
n =
=
=
=
=
12 =
=
=
n =

n ;

9. 1
0.25

2
0.64

1.44
2.25

1,728
1,728
3
2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3
23 23 33
2 2 3
12
223
22 3
2 3
2 3
3

(0.5) (0.5)
(0.8) (0.8)

2
2 (0.5)2
(0.8)

2 0.5
0.8

1.2
1.5

1 1.2
= 0.8
1.5
= 1.2
1.2
= 1

(1.2)2
(1.5)2

(1.2) (1.2)
(1.5) (1.5)

10. 1

1 2

2.3 5 47 2.4

2 3

2.35 4 7 2.35

3 4

2.354 7 2.355

11. 3
3
3
3
3

( 81 40 ) + 50 = ( 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 5 ) + 2 5 5
3 3
3 3
2
= ( 3 3 2 5 ) + 2 5
3
3
= (3 3 2 5 ) + 5 2
{(3 1.442) (2 1.710)} + (5 1.414)
(4.326 3.420) + 7.070
0.906 + 7.070
7.976
12. 1

... 50 65
5 50
65
10
13
... 50 65 5
5
505 = 10
655 = 13

 10 13 = 130

13. 3

1 2
2
3 + 2
4 2 , 0.010010001...
14. 2

23
22

23 + 22 = 45
23 +2 45 = 682 = 34
15. 4

= +
= 2r2 + 2rh
40

40 = 2(22) + 2(2)h
40 = 16 + 4h
4h = 40 16
4h = 24
h = 24
4

h = 8
16. 1

122 = 6

2 = 2 2
2 = 102 62
= 100 36
= 64
= 8
= 13 r2h

= 13 (62)(8)
= 288
3
= 96
96
17. 2

x + 3
26
= 2( + )

26 = 2{x + (x + 3)}
26 = 2(2x + 3)
2x + 3 = 13
2x = 10
x = 5
1 : 10
= 5 10
= 50
= (5 + 3) 10 = 80
=
= 50 80
= 4,000
4,000

18. 2

2 = 1
2
= r2 + 2rh
2
(3.14 1 ) + (2 3.14 1 4)
3.14 + 25.12
28.26
4 1
28.26
28.26 4 = 7.065
8

19. 3

1,600 1
4,400 4,400 1,600 = 2.75
120,000

2.75 120,000 = 330,000

20. 2

= 45,000 + 18,000
= 63,000
=

63,000 = 30 60
= 3063,000
60
= 35
35

50 35 = 15
21. 1

135
1. 180
2. 180 90

3. 90 45
4. 90 + 45 = 135
22. 4

23. 2

24. 2

1
2
3
4

25. 4
2

=
+ 2
2
26. 3

ABC + ACB + CAB =

ABC + 120 + 25 =

ABC =

ABC =

ABC

ABC =

180
180
180 145
35
DEC

DEC (
)

DEC = 35
m = 35

27. 4

28. 1

ABC ABC X
ABC ABC Y
29. 3

ABC ~ ADE
AB BC AC

AD = DE = AE
BC = 1 , DE = 30
AC = 1.5
BC = AC

DE AE
1
1.5

30 = AE
AE = 30 1.5
AE = 45
45

30. 1

8 5 = 3, 5 2 = 3, 2 (1) = 3
3
5 1 3 = 4
6 4 3 = 7
7 7 3 = 10
8 10 3 = 13
9 13 3 = 16
10 16 3 = 19
31. 1

x + 2
24
= 2( + )

2{x + (x + 2)} = 24
2(2x + 2) = 24
4x + 4 = 24
4

4x + 4 4 = 24 4
4x = 20
4
4x = 20

4
4
x = 5
x 5 2{x + (x + 2)} = 24

2{5 + (5 + 2)} = 24
2(5 + 7) = 24
2 12 = 24
24 = 24
5

32. 4

x 1 0 1 2 3
y 2 1 0 1 2
y x
x y
4
33. 3

5 + 5 = 10
34. 2

ABC ABC
X = 1 A, B C
(3, 1), (0, 1) (0, 4)
35. 3

3x + 5

= 2( + )

2{x + (3x + 5)} > 44

4x + 5 > 22
4x > 17
x > 174
x > 4 14

5
3(5) + 5 = 20
=

5 20 = 100
100

36. 1

1 y = 2x
x 1 0 1
y = 2x 1
y 3 1 1
y = 2x + 1
1 y = 2x

1 y = 2x X
37. 3

y = x + 2 y = x 2
y = x + 2 y = x 2

38. 2

()

52.2 160,500 = 83,781

100
20

20
100 160,500 = 32,100
14

14
100 160,500 = 22,470

83,781 (32,100 + 22,470) = 83,781 54,570

52.2

52.2 (20 + 14)

100

= 29,211
160,500 = 18.2
100 160,500 = 29,211

39. 3

(quantitative data)


40. 3

550 1,000
550 + 1,000 = 1,550

840 950 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,550

= 1,000 +2 1,200 = 1,100
41. 2

42. 4

()
()

151
8
151 8 = 1,208
8
152
6
152 6 = 912
14
153
4
153 4 = 612
18
154
3
154 3 = 462
21
155
4
155 4 = 620
25

25
3,814
1) 3,814
25 = 152.56
2)
25 = 12.5 12 13
2
152 +2 152 = 152

3)
151
43. 2

15

10

10 5 = 5
40 (15 + 10 + 5) = 10
5

44. 4

1.
00, 11, 22, 33, 44, 55, 66, 77, 88 99
10
2. 02, 03, 05, 07, 12, 13, 15, 17, 22, 23,
25, 27, 32, 33, 35, 37, 42, 43, 45, 47, 52, 53, 55, 57, 62, 63, 65, 67, 72, 73, 75, 77,
82, 83, 85, 87, 92, 93, 95 97
40
3. 4 04, 08, 14, 18, 24, 28, 34, 38, 44, 48, 54, 58,
64, 68, 74, 78, 84, 88, 94 98
20
4. 8 08, 19, 80 91
4
8
45. 4

2
1

2 9

1) , , ,
59
2) ,
39
3)
19
4) , , , ,
69

2
46.

x + 46

47.

3 = x
x + 46
5

3(x + 46) = 5x
3x + 138 = 5x
5x 3x = 138
2x = 138
x = 138
2
x = 69
69
35
35 40 = 24
40 24 = 16
14
14 24 = 6
18
18 16 = 2
40 6 2 = 32

48.

49.

50.

1252x 252x
54
(53)2x(52)2x
54

= 1

= 1
56x 54x 54 = 50 ( 50 = 1)
6x 4x 4 = 0
2x 4 = 0
2x = 4
x = 42
x = 2

BC2 = AC2 + AB2

(x + 1)2 = (x 1)2 + 62
x2 + 2x + 1 = x2 2x + 1 + 36
4x = 36
x = 9
AC = 9 1 = 8
ABC = 12
= 12 AB AC
= 12 6 8
= 24
ABC 24
3x5+ 5 = 7
5
3x + 5 5 = 7 5

5
3x + 5 = 35
5

3x + 5 5 = 35 5
3x = 30
3
3x = 30

3
3
x = 10

51.

52.

x 10 3x5+ 5 = 7
(310) + 5 = 7

5
30 + 5 = 7
5
35 = 7
5
7 = 7
10 3x5+ 5 = 7

+
= 45,600
180
60
x
250
(180 x) + (60 250) = 45,600
180x + 15,000 = 45,600
180x = 45,600 15,000
180x = 30,600
x = 30,600
180
x = 170
170

y
2,500
1

x + y = 2 ,500
300
2
y + 300 = 3x
2
y = 3x 300
y = 3x 300 1

x + (3x 300) = 2,500

4x = 2,800
x = 700
x = 700 1

700 + y = 2,500
y = 1,800

 1,800 700 = 1,100