ALEODOR DANIEL IOAN BAZELE PROGRAMARII SI FUNCTIONARII CALCULATOARELOR —2014—+ POLITEHNIUM ban Cuprins ce aera rie deepen te 2. Sisteme de numeraqe aivaraPoishnin (sh “Chore Asal ee cups 221, Trecerea una samt dnt ba aa, {Cons Nationa a Cost Sie dn nv Sper (CNCSIS) i : 2. Tree in tae B naan Cn cna) 1s Coordeaio edt: Prof ni. inp Cane TEODOSIU etn nami ang in ein za ” 2.15. Tecra wi mani itr din ei nba 20 a ss 2.14. Tres. ul umes vigl fi 2h ferent iii Ino ta cae B a 2.15. Treeea uni nansdino aR rob B rotund. ing. Alena ‘Unnenc Fbrict “Ghar Asch” in as Fasten de Automat yi Calelre ‘a exp in aca x ptr pin’ aze 216, Thecere uni mda ae B aes xpi in inal Con. ng, Mlb POSTOLACHE o Use Thies “Oheerhe Asada ni pee une base Rin acs ba a Fula de Astonia Clete = 23. Reprezentarea informatie i sistemele de eae 25 fonee surah ase] j ey 2 Reprezentare mere emi, as ‘eamorlactaresigrapies: | 2.2, Reprerentares werd nei cx em % cometincarensa | iP RUMUT 32.1, Repematce niin sn ” Sele ding fe AlndBrDanlTOAN 3.22, Reprzetea in nd complet a de 28 3123, Repezenrnincod complement a de? a amet eu co reese sarin 33. Reprenntre directa err cle, a 34. Coder altimerie, » ieserirca CIP» best Naonale «Rome eer 4 Preece Cir a mance 4.1, Operon nomere fr sem (FS) a [Pet prema act cane Ans De loan ed a ioe | 421, Nunereponive at oN Siaors.1-004 mugen ren ae fa ot _ ; 423, Nunes eu seme pate ” —— Il | (AAAI 4. Operon nner prema BCD, ’ Ou AR wh'S. Algebra logis (Booleana) 152, Portage neslementare 153, Teoremeelgere apc blog pe ma mal i. {61 Forma canons dishnct (FD). 162, Forma canis conjnetn (FC). 7. Minimizarea grafics a funetilor logice 71. Dingrame Vetch — Karangh 72, Pantie incomplete &, Etajul de isi al portilorlogces magi 9, Citevafuneti ogee particulare 9.1, Decodietaare (de adress. 92, Mubipesare 93, Demltperon 10, Structurilogicesecventate 10, State scree BitabieFLIP-FLOPS) 11, Perfetionarea celuei RS. 11, Praciznea momenta de comand TA Gs RS dep "LATCH ae) 1.1, Bisbal RS snmp on 112, Fliminateandetermings Baba 115, Comunda simakanda nto; biti FD 12, Aplicat directe ale bistabielor 121, Nemirtoare eesee@aReesaad 98 122. Rega 1223. Repiswe de dear ti 13, Memoria sistemelor de call 1. Memoritdesip 20M, 14. Organizarea unui tem de 1S. Microprocesora $085 182. 16, Stva hardware, subrutine gintreruperi 16.1. fee elon i 16.12. Euragees dlr din si 162. Siva sebratacte 163, Siva intreraperie 17, intreruperile microprocesoralul $085 18, Dispositive 10 si configura A, Dept de 142. Villar "aehal de Sb ow Sr HCT S73 sistemula 1622. Ustnreac pot deintre 183. Confguratia nl stem minina eck 1831, Componetl srl or 1832, Lope deat si spe manure inte —inie iograie sles 13, 1 123 13 131 135 1s 1 4sPrefata Care epretin u cus de trachcere in tghar seme i clear, ate nen sts nn ansanbla wit cern ote einineleelemenae esr pen yelper ale ite, mid de fnctiooe a peiiir eae sin ara program sistemeor de lel Cals ese in prin tnd stderr Se i ius de Automates Caleslataure, dar st f flit de eine sun ‘euler de Recon of Telcom sa de specials din domenieanexe le ingore eletonce care doves cee rar speci mai pin nee cx privie la ns fantom seme mierpocesnare din etipameletebice madre ‘omc sen umes o expunete seni va pokes in domes, tnd de la Meen et pon proramare fend ama stom de cll ee neces ee ‘sm um foe ar por a se pale eee coma sa, tebe fe nt cum fet omar Conf tell fot abr in vedere inv in consensual 2 ewer, camel lor pina nian ei eotes, cares ah Fil eves Per dearest stele de lle mere peo een iri, eevee ine tei de pests, ner male omit ‘joa unos componete emeste devin endl oles in ma ite pe ath ind maura iomalr wae, expeneren ete predominant gach mers desee expnive ml ptin tet roprozc. Pan a uj asin de re ‘en a njrlr nu oral smple 8 depus eft ety penn three ie mila ¢ mates, rn chez cu sige explicate a dessa 5 ase, sbiiees pin none olor inbred ome itty corespuatone unt spect imparts Cam exist um consent fac sire 2 poem ast rgaftes matron in el de onanizre x eric elem, in modu de explcare frit al axpcelor ingherefdmerle dco, recum iin aces rezene dat for raf ie(Cole 8 espa le rts ear pte lain 3 aeorisemicate: repens operare informatie in interiond sence decals, clement canstineme ae wir cowl, memoria prerclar, ‘+ organzorea nr, acinar preramaraa clement wa som de ae Desi sa ners cele eric inn ure ct ma simple, toute seri niet ptf desea de detali, pen 8 ma ptf compet Inlese suse pede spine iets de a consi fen unit, De ces cnn pote pa ptn pre lg penta un cus ide, dar wee th ‘vedere mous materia este peu ect nea rele, tine ma ml supa aspect importante lilo senile, a acini gig de ein scuealor, Mati st st comple, eto fr teil ina obit de ocuments, ot dal fie pony acpeies tar elise 5 fener leprer cele ers in lanl nsdn, (0 sie de nate ma comple, ce vir fre 9 eine dette waite linn ur, ae fort dat sect is, fest cmv se pote tece peste ele Ine fond ns site de cal. Ete ws ma sles degre element de Snpemeste @ unr struct logic cambio # sve ae apa peste 1th consti wil cetale de proces,» memoir, stl de ina eit cea lg de intrconectre. Jifces ma ine agus nce aestr tlemente de seta iplementare umes fe paniculata pe ern conte gd de sesre al sweurlr lice ete pena str sive priipi, consider waist ae comand lini de ee ot inseupitoe x dx pod (oss desis), pentru evieia compartment de tp dscns ind ambele Ioerptoare sn esis iin Ween ea de naa pdms. Fr lege cu sant pose ie x 3 str, nofnen de mogisnals de itronetare ptes &car (Olas ce sau dis fle cannie ale fntiloe logs, devadfaerele de tren vin jor de ne ep plete ing tre minerilo fei de Inne. Malipeoorele gi dematiplcoarte sit vine mi ft Sacer, co nie ‘eto cums mle posii, irimplementre le eft mi singapore swam decode ares aa clone, Orc, irk acest in mu pose Ingles doe skies memavei yi micropro, st finn sistem Simatoarcte saa Ia baza plement silo anitntc-logie de sk le ricorosesueor isnt recent i rns ego ile din pie, feria I peal ex mamee ia dive epee. a mere pe et al sub sratoruico mal mui ad era, cn al me une pe ese ‘ng, inlemstte I nda or prin de eis element simple ce a nal 2 yo kee. In capitol dese arc ie sve teal eis tose ue 4 ible, oa pe seu, penne extn saci partial le ee de had 1s, ae fae leprae lopc coin ele de asa de ba RS 12 pon osc, une pin-o constant al aren gener ‘ab, pasa cadet ep ca ati le scr pe efor amaraoase rile dn wie ental eile de rei | vous, isle T gi D mp pent ca tare, dep ea seg peo eo astel esr arse wo kde canine pu olde leer: seve ua bse lr cam ae ajunge de i oie po a psi de roaae | menor, i micrpccso menor | Penne ash» uno canst Shp, et gi ne le, cea ma und soli iat utorl rece ot fl elimi pen ck sue fron micopoescr Cu piu ovasaos ori pininoducteselemenlor de lemenie © anor set logice combina ste, ewes ma pei hrc inter smemcrilor ROM 11 RAM, nyeuste iagel dein aiid acs, se — Au fst ent prima az de maton Vox NEDSS easin NELNEN: Tr Tie exis am met de tre, rin itrmatal ta 8 induc inside 2 Min elie como vitae de mma in ees psn prora (cosa inside de as 4. Ene neces exes net anit de contl, capa) ners insrinilomsiis.comade celles conse; 44 Treble ee in sistem 0 uittede eu enpbilt st efeeaeze opera ime logic apa dtr operon dinmemere, {Ese ecesarum me i, ein intermedia rele sn exe de infrmapis exe reprezentats pin seme ‘vrai contin, ce pot hi ore valor = intermedia sn once moment detiap: eee | Seer en | (maal€) ee Soe aiedvendiionnnetede [Ramaz} —-| Sipuaepescee eam ae macs; | (erence SSB) radi a | ‘Tours asin dala: Orsrnatir — fn penn, se tz aproape In excite ual ag de cal gin omen 2, Sisteme de numeratie tials: Prin sien Ge manera Tnlge mans de regu ere resiect mod de wizar une lime simbolt oui i) penr erent valor mane ~ Bara nse de manera oe St de sun itr dst Pondere ne ite valores muni ee cvs ca ea cea In tl ere ‘Tipe ‘Shteme de nomeraisnsportoae: la ue ms st regulate ot stable rcdemmn pondrea len valaren erin fate epost. ‘semale 1. Stem zectat ~ out ee sintoa disinet: ¥ Malinea de sintoar§ = (0,1.224587.9), Ene wn site psn 7 6, ape ued opt naa 2ssi~B! ste B 2 Sitemal_coman — ose ‘apt sino disinte; © Malina de sinto: = (anu), (ln) (ace. ince, fos), D(a te), Moe) Baza ae lar: B= ps Ete un sem neostinal deo nfo ov idea cen) onde adie epi o; bx =i dp aece anspreaee) 1h = doi de un dps see (dloprezee) (CXNKIL~ sth tei zoe dl duph= ost ez gk fe un site de 22 (008) 2. stdin ant inte + aap i pote 8 coer meant peat bas en emg ig ea dd ieee | Shem cuaterar:— ose strstr (4.6.6.7) B= pau: iam aero = A0euinl Asero = ADEN) sage conden sem vi fi Seo GrOzItA| Galette Sats epee Gaiden Schnee [ise enone oie owe == ‘5 Sie ca: — ene pt sito sine; 5= (01.234567;B~ort Tt ondere 8 | sess poston nae | pn lit a pres ponder B (6 ‘Sluemat Nemec ose spencer, S = (0123455789, A(zeco), 8 (wnsprezec), 6 dosprezece),D(reloprezece),E(paipreree), Fctncsprezece) B= sagen [set | opis Se folsepen epemntarea mal compact nextel msi de eel x ‘llr mamerie eine tn sie bis. ‘Qhsreai:— Pen orice sistem de amen pono, alae se sie Insist respec ub frm ~ 10 (dos ie) = Se oboe cavalo nei (ezine i) oh rererentit inten i sister de mera asin yn incl erence anil: pet evita confuir, alae zl fst seis ia evi sistema slo atte rans ene srl kB wn nc abs N cre pre icy aco vile eb N= Gyitean Bitten ona) ue:a)€ (0. [8 ~1) stele muna in ba B, 2h Trecerea unui numir-dinte-e azd in alta 2st. Teecereadin bazaB in aza zece (in ecimal: atures in ein unui munis N din tan B se determin prin dlr lca si rie ana! dp ee na ete ieee pia vena ea tan ett Bt Bt SRY : dee. 1s Autor. si Cale imPRUMUT.rT eee so ‘Eumal~ Col vals zi enranamerl fst trio {2gl> Min = 7108+ 6-10!40-10" = 7-100 6-2048 Pere rtestee G2a|> Ms © G seme 90H Piety 2-1640-443-1 = ey (Gio nhe=2:08 45-0476 23-6645-847 ED {piel > Nhu 23-1645. 1644-10 ‘Obscene ~ Valoren maint care pote repent det (Bet cise) nse floss x itn rH] oo (Nex = 9 ~ 1 (tot lea vars Aces vl pte epteznta in ara] fs un mam de lt: W)yqn = RY 1 = BY 1 09 RY = BY STE Dac [TET ESA] vem y = logs 0 = Es = ¥-3,32- nba? nk neces de [2] le ie den Baza 10 pen a repent ace vale ona) otal 16 theaccinal se pot one snp pin interment (ue lcs cu aan ei i), ac ne eon a atingeren vr asi se afi 0 tt a cia dep angular: mh we Me (ccc | ney | eater) os Tota oT afte AAG o> Sea aa 3] afoot 03a oe seo A ee os sfo-e Jace a6 sot Jaa oe a Ce al ipa — apo oa ob aoa OE nc oF sera: — Valorie sob pein anspor Ia cif ops etiasuperiou dtr anger valor ze ~ Pee erica, se pote mi pe veri clon) vale fete te ca pondirea WH necata ele te rapt de ten de «tse sabes uo, 2.4.2, Toecerea unui numat- inte din zecimalinbaza 8; as covers, SS Ly ae ncaa Meg = yey BP day BE ty BP ay 8)= De acu dt se cuca valoren zcnal [Wg] ota ma depart cw N inp) se doe ineren cotinine) NRG tea enea)tal ‘acronym N= 8 Otol ot= 0. = Beg Baa moen Os eaten orecl= Pon bine cet, eigen Navara bse (ale consider sistema cin) nod rept, wo pt a bgt Ii uy (eucttl ze ~La fee Impact wn cei dt de vale es pi 1 T ~MetoLoutiale penta Ba hd: Se git cx a ae pew i? car po een dn mamta expec aol tm maze pir care epost see din cj ts, ood vet pa ptr! cid se tne yo ptr). = Metin ete pth pid pre arse voce putin st Gecven ie In ei de ale se menor 25 = 99 1 [=7] est cotter set 0 : Sw si Worttecerty §-H= 315 a= -Gy2.43, Teecerea mul numax subunitardin zecimalin baza Bi N= aod pene [hy owe nino: Moga Bo Secon] sigh oN scat WB (ay Hee BE Et uy DF BON SN BB a tar Ot tee OM the — Pena been cotciny, se amass sun subunit Nc rea at sb consider in sel asin, pl prose repeat ou pie four nteline pic cin we objneo pe toss [= aa] sa te ane ~ La Sear tamit,s of te on cafe dt de valores pi nei a wi cowie bin nord dat e My = 065; N= 0101, 2.2 =D as oxtoe ont Noe = 0.78 N-a1100011 1s (uni ies) (048 | pare inwen 0 096 | pure inven (0 Un ut epeaat eesecseorar } ost sionals no bh ponte a8 Aen ocr atl a ‘abr. (comin ti) 2.44, Trecerea unui numa. vingula fx dn ecimal Intro baz’ onrecare 8: ~ Sereaizear pein para pet ipl cone ar apie ens en a joe vr nent 2iod 11:2 a o24.5. Trecerea uml numar dintr- baza Rint baz B ‘care.se exprima inzecimal ca puterea primelbaze: [Nn Nicci B= R? Gisele = Duct N are (y] ie i Baza) ef nasa] meso: cor Fo i bra mai re tl a ven cxet de Pm piinecie ‘Se eapes lise mantra in bara Ruz de it [Pea wigl sign pet pre nag, pct de I il pe dept peta paste ation 5 se mide srr al formate cuca echvlet or din (Sts cate ae ces vor ca rae). B] cone res aI my (Cui partial: ¥ ta 2-+beaa4| 9 SESE ¥ pan? 8| 9 SDSS senses ex armas + buon? ta 16} FEZ) se noi ca una etzeinals ¥ toon 4 + tan 16 | = EET) SEE TS) ates se incase ra hese. 13 se popant cl ieirre f 2 se papas te le bine Po se groped ite 2 cite pee ys Tayie| tape. bet] 1g] (3) espa agen ean et My 2766 58 na uci sein (pa) Obseralie ~ Ene pseu coats repezentior meso eu va ae 0 Snot tee conto abel prezeit etton. 2.4.6. Teecerea unui mums dintro bazi fica se exprim in zeclna saputereaunel baze Rinaccasta baz R; Nln—+ Nii ct: B= R Gi sisal ina ~ Dac Nae [Fete tn za) ow nea A(R) conn el soir: [FEI TaRG B]= EG = x-loga(R") = x-P [=P] tn sR vor ‘hese P ie pnt fst dn cle bas = Se sutra ds ca Platte ce reo chive vr ie ina noua zh, ‘Sumi arial: tara 16 — buna 4 [B=TE]~ RET] 3 se ee ca ci oxareinal co pee dee caters ra 16 ~ bza 2 [BE IB] = 2 ~[ eazeimai co prehs dite ae tant tna? [BES] =2" -[R=2) = sc noite ese i cal co preted ce inares ¥ arn 4 tan 2 = [B=] ‘uterar cu pec de 2 fe ie 3) se ini fee it 3 1 Ilaoe fae itt Excmalu: N= 3ABSFE 5 ar ar ni oor fore TOIT or iTororeITo1oITTITITO are T 3. Reprezentarea informatiel in sistemele de calcul [EX oor | PSO | tf tesco torn tae Fines SY (eines ere olin ssl ‘rece ‘mmc deen (ae # etn: ~Schinbre fone de eprezente a infirm post denumica de odie eof, ~ Parra pes ra informal din medal extrac uma dete zea ere afte, stn de lel ae nei deere seston fom ined, ea snamblar de bionic dap aa relevant sina de ot 4. Reprezentarea numerelor fara semn = Valorie merce fir sem $e colites fm eaelor sub forma deni cx seu een do el mn ara dein i et ne baby, Das ng ao. | bi err virgo mse [it pene areninteet pea iar io “Serer DomeniuLde ar repezentabie: ~ Pare intregsc0 doco PH sane ~ Dc mami eae la forma uber pn nice 6 2, ving va 8 ‘eeana pst in Na cel ma sit din aco (escrito 4.2. Renrezentarea numerelorintregt cu seman ~ Ano end ares numeric etre soma, acta eae cot al ans smb tem: 5 lb ht din pin ce mi seria = ‘din psi eee sm. EXTERIOR N= Bley 2ty-y nts) ee betas i simi) cite ina din viedestin |) Seedeniice (=) feocmmeseaentin net) ‘soifich mre sem) Iza datamodailae Ny, US~i 5 +74) moda EIN I2 S [bp Ne] ‘Dupo cum se precast hil cre cific intr mall (IM = IMD, (ee mumere pose se psteses fel bare) 1M [Nel = (enunerel negate stele bnarese madies pin clieare) WWM = mirine sen; [bln] end complementar os det Lulwh} = eodcomplementar de? sN ~ Poca mle valor pocive gf meguie) st prea eiar cifeleWnue din sprezemarea is bra di mall k-a=E nag ffPAM “ote anne ee ETN = tye ies Nt Jawa come Sat Ig = yea PE Bg Ey | od: ema =a DM" Dest se conse eeezenaes int, walaea scinld Herd se cles onder fc inl sm apa me nil apenas determin cx fra al ecm eee: Bac pene 4 Ngee = ap 1) toe itl ire > i sen = en k= ORTeso fe An pam snes snort secure ‘Dhscral: ~ Coden n marine sen conde I ou ees ine a cn ee, ‘epee un cdg se coil ‘cone ‘i de cle = Pact tote vase care ies ta afin omens de rpezet sit ‘consis malo 2" uel lai rpesentaile pot pls pe cite es ‘Q=cercul valoritor ) extere,roprezentabile ‘pe @Dbii fraser (= cxreul valorlor exteme,reprezeniabile pe bit in marine si (ainenua io") 3.22, Reprezentarea in cod complementar fate; fine: Pentru un mami A poi pean fn aca fold i] ie (nb se ies cv complement fa de aca mur se Cast) (— 1 =4 | GH) =A ~Codul complement Cy lw sng bit ee dat de vale invest i ~ Repezrtire in cd complement St & | «melo smn 6 fe pin ines ciel bina fran sda mai, pent alo neve Pe E8} one a= J 33 ti: PLN 2 [btm 10nd 0 Penonsrate:|Wle, # (2°! 1)— Nal = OHA} Gy aeyes tiage etany i) en eg 21 ~ay sda) a0ls (acdc fie i nga) ~ Died se cana epee inert, se cml et se Sti in fied bil Je son,ca a it ecole de “(ay Pees weet Ply Ea) afte mben t= a) + = mesos) (oe dein BEM pe dyn =O j= E23 ba 24] pe boopavers xmom em Jonni nenaceremeenncucsmman EO Ne-Bhs Be haf 840-26 B ETT 24. FEET pci SOPs Pee DeLee reeze Ae (adorn exter pin recomplere eobi). ~EEBBa- 2 pte acai —Inieremtes x dt open we nb, pin omplenear ae ‘acral: ~ Se pve lade fDi de soma Ie respon, ast core oot o aoe 20 (pn) sat canplanenta = 0 as pit) pees (oa) ald eee tri ea a inl xe eo en ey (escapee dy 9-1 + E100 placa)? seems) s-ert-nswer te corser ct "alone negative sont movin = 21282 inves poatonate pe ae cere ff de codices | p= 78" ered inmarne sem, -1286 5 4127 sat 128 de mane negate 42127 de 2unas Anes mm 0o1-asnemnn trorodecacasnonse | somal: = 6h = 20522 |; riots] = a1013 = Pe = Me + = (00100), (00001 2 Ne, = COOL tenet 2 + Bhagat = A-A4O- HOD HAT LOT HL De =a: Obscrait — n reprezenares Cs gsm sng nd gna zr, asst id pli pera pe nape ol pen (2°) a erent on tee 195.0 [a.1.11, +(00..03), (Db (we (a3) = La repezenarea pe cecal modulo 2°» eador FS (a ser) si Cx (cod complementr ft de 2), se ober cues sector dace 2" =1) 9 2", cr se Fiera in Cy draco pent" Ee se obser cs Tncap to titea numnere in €,cain FS, doarca zoncle de reprezentare ‘par opase pe cere (la FS ru incape 2° iar Ia Cy ms incape +2", Se inverse ii amass ad Dace ma pi seis olde rmporl pate apvea in pri) pe ‘ang em ry Penal By ya 8ly = Mande de = a FB tidy $00.08, vant @ Selnversea ii rama, dr inept

(tetoel ape din propaga anspor Taadunarescu inva do as00s he Bom 9-H Mem eT aE oN r ac: by = 0, subi il de = Meat deatnre . ‘cloacae fae 1 sercomplemeters *Goanae ts "i ets ta de Ser ise stan Sint - ee: coder 3 bit merece a ‘aloe FS, MS CC (era) ¥% valor binara stern pe 3 biti: (atbasts)“ inerprtae exter fart seam (FS); (ops) interpret externe cusnan in MS, GCs ~ Senictel agave opus de MS, a Cee cw pa sn 2. Reprezentarea directa ciflor zecimale ~ Valo mameiezeimaleexeme s pot repent sn Grmat ner pin vlc ciflor ama a mad ndpene(os valor lor de asambl, ci fecare sept) fos ete i pena Hae ci -> = epezne in cozaar sa BED =n CooeD DECAL” (FORDE) care asia fei cite acme 9 seas (bi) Bima, posers Gece bt Sin dul en a Indenumica cod: (Cnr, = Dhan Pe Pes Easmae: 8421 = respect ponder inare pe fbi -se mat mameste Necoc'weronat 8cD") Pranr 2 cedurtlacare2 poss [> scent Soin prin nsetacren nor tntnge ce permit verte rectin eda atric: oN (NirONDHATE), care mu respects pndes Wr inca ‘stad pt pci er. ceey a te > ett rn sumemeraaneGodalGRAY: fst nepondent, dc vale el meine ou Se pe lermin in sumarea poder ile, = Treowea de ao Asana ermine 3 ce prin ‘moiicaes wl sgu bt (ste dace), find wil pent mime eae eee succes in pay (undvte angina de poitie su diagrame de minima inte ee ~ Consrutin coulis fice mod sce pest ect in, pinoy acho pe veal Wi" despre spied pind 1" sacs soa rien cu eh ogi en Se ase Cie PONDERATE TIPONDERATE sccinal [yaz1 [2421 [4221 [excess [eRav-|201NS 0 [ovoo four favoa fautt fossa fooorr 1 |ooor e001 Jovso Jooay foorol 2 foto eora fotor fort foarte 3 poor site foo foroor & Joroo ort forte orore sort tooo Joint fartoo 6 Jaro root olor [Tovar 5 four rora foioo freon ® [tooo torr frig fiotan, sist iioo [iit [tase ‘ompemasine de (ade 5:9) tees menace, St Codurialfanumerice = Se floss pen epee ine foal depts, smb ltibice formate din cite de a9 ter att sence memati de poeta, out in ger ais, Pen epeznre aces carve fama item est nevoie deminin (care se pot alia 2” = 128) de combina cnn Cel font cota ase nonsi eteba A Dame Bis nnn Mou cust r | 4. Operatil aritmetice binare 4 Opevatitcu numere fr sem (8S) = Se cots doat mane cu valle zeinaleexeme Ai rere cole olor (frGrmeraans ease —t = Gpcibeso bide 0S BS 2— 4 Senotezt co Enifaaeta transporte care potspirea cite angus unndioare Tnadunares eer nae A obi ~ Dac exit ano in ang 1, ama sept dome repens po (0) gar neem nit spline cr note (c= SCAN net de epic rental $= Casa nt es sume ‘moo pe (0 ith. orp agnase2t-n } Gy Spe AtBaSS Bod we aspes 2a ~ Doel de valor exten pen caren pre esi adnate etc sna S seafin intron au pe gana wanhi apr:sonra imap iow -nastmawenr rece teniniaen Po @ fa Pen ae Fang anterore IGeetderen ele ‘inure csi ~ Duc evi irate nl), nara ch A S20 conform coda Eal-f Al Bh < 291 e M+ UBL< 2 Ge Ian is: |pe et) bi cos = 0) > mo ape depie care sk Brae itl de en sma mine posit leesseh os ae oso de dpa sovethow") Al (B]> 291 [al 4161221 (mw se ocirne pe (ob pss aparece hed rer il em same arenes: lepeteele = [0th OVE = 1 + INIa)) * Perey eernr bee ld, =1111000 4, =01111000% ta. 900103 =8,, = 90000701, Wei sy oppition «(EEE ork ew ba,=11440005 4, =011110004 |el, = 9001000 = &, 90002000 9000000 === Tes, potl[ 422. Numerenegative: =2"-" < A.f< 0; leyesgeuh = 1414 SA B= = ii +i a2 ale + ("= Is) > Bi 35 <0,confortm endo aed cles Obsemaie — Transport singe raga de smn ape Hedenins Is sara mero ptve dari imei ior de el be igncrt nrezaal 81> 21 9 24 (AL+ BD c= 0 ms ae din suman fepezntr modo cares ‘ec ea deem sum a eat petiv Fewesecsh = (20) = OFF = 1: UAL 8s 2-4 eo 21 (Al + 12D 2 Olses 2 (a) |p) 2 2-8 aa 1 mates repereclor ‘moll produce anspor care reface bil de sr $1 Som ‘kn eg [q-syels = [1p OFF =O; xm: as 2 as lak 421000 aj, =00010005 4,,=100010004 (wh, = WO0DTs = 161, =2111013 > 9 =1111 1021 7 Po oovor)t = peBbii —A=stam B= Usk =TE000 + ul, =0001800% 4 int Goose = it, 00010004 1noreys ge, =11320101 7 7 soomBprriier= enh; a8 35.=41111103 » FER i VE fat pesasetge lgesesls =O 146 9 leerfyals lee Aa + 8 = Tal [81-29 + Al ~ e+ (Al —[B)) = § <0s0uS> o,mase ste, pon sean Al < 181 © (AL —[B} <0), 6 24 (l= [a))<2-* > fata recnirlymoc Gano pa ov gence 3 leeaSisle = [0112 OFF = [AL = IPL e [Al =IB1 2 0 aes 69 2°14 (al [2p 22 eo pare ‘anspor sean sert rin suns reper ocr ire se nan ul" ea exient ane det sua | acy | "Dom eer=ts ke Miz= 1001110 9 [al =1001110 94, =01 0011104 ae iilovo = 2), = 9001000 2., =10001000 760 me Sa y4ponoy ers nosPoa Anne — Bans em 9 rp carat lr ox re Dam t-te nse emi eds a=Shiik Asem pss, 001110 ~ Idle, = 1001110 > 4, =010011104 = Gizoroh = |o1,= 1003015 = a, =11001013 78 Ws. =x 011003 =e esti Be ‘Obscraié ~ In toate exile, se bse depen domesihs poste & deenina pin compari [eu ove comanda este “0” si (semanas) | (eicimenonn | mesa cnd Sone Sonne ss Lae aver foie - = Gn = Se comport caus mmr ee i 7 pede XNOK » 01) came -2|X0R pS etleeme Py Witenes TE IY, 1 Tearemele alaebrellogice And onl sit ence 0" i 0: pa ~Sepotdemonet et mal comma eosin tale de ade, eons (atl): septa tefaeapa TE} Leaie elemento neutre otoearea portion)msertenio-taemnnanenememcsis [pron asenpn mtntmtes en [Ep — vce ate mesa ApAoap ae ape pp ee [Ey — Ancona othe vanen{ a+@-da! Tooele De Manca gow a4: e eA vaheus Se potas cere de near pin por, Ieper tel ne, caine prin susSht sw 4. Operatitfogice pe ma‘ mult bite Pon fn se I" aun bi tn ums le opera AND ev omase ae ate "W in ori de ot "1" nt MASCA_ [tamb ilr d pe) «SIS solgtis ‘ae comma = [OTRTOTR] se nia ta er porte de ecere pena sib, ~ Penn oe lst J" 2 wor idan ams lost opeaa OR me areare "np ap "0" ins MAScA n: [eee Le] on [PTT To] a pent $y. Psa csc a nor i dni sud fest psa NOR cu mascara "in poi env °° nels MascA olen + 8 omand inverse bilor TTB) = Fin fnveourcleconandate rnumai pentru ranguile, ibymeee ssn nom ou-nmanemaimgreroiarcucesnaas 5.5. Oneratitaritmetica = logice de rotatie = Prod dpe smal anal de i ote tings su ee dept | secure itl ea maine paren ces WS nner Shy oieteteileTnlhy oe @ GEEEEREB) = Rotuie a stinpaspot REC CA)= "ROTATE LPT WT C= Se T CERRERRD] Romie defen RC (A) = Rare Rc CARE = & BSEEEREE Roi ro: ye nore hr Cane = Roa a reps anspor 1a (a) Rate Raa Tocca CAS" Pon inept, oie pot Batra cu depres ee wa nec ee ‘nrc deat, dd it, peincare etge” ei ‘Orscratit ~ Opetie de ae pot wanstomate simp ta op de | ela rn sucess cae it in pate ela ca) JanD ouianan3 seen) (arte) (surrmam | Orsi de elas a itelr wi mands] srs eto ers sre sings eget ste dea) co poe secant eu ius (pets gic) aud pein ty rin ts Biche valor bet Bn ein ee = 84 BOE ya 2B? a BE ay BP a BE po 3 4 my BM: Jaa Bb tay Ba Bay BP 4 ag: BO so 2 (Ny Came NB ag DBM ae BME agg BEE ag Ba BE ey Bt age Be ESIET] (CRpeage”) SRS Waseem] semcea Aer De OMB Moma or cu ' DOB i onan 6, Formele canonice ale funetiilor logice ‘6.L. Forma canonica distunctiva (ECD) ~ Se amet content a until (osteo, teen inna) pent o inte lope lear temeo-pos dnt tate virile Snel, ee pnt i vor uma pene eng combina nil ‘my poate an vaarea bile in ind ‘anal lod onnaia a War ae Get ample y= /-21.26)= fn de varies mate tens =seefs [etm tari ccvtwanerecmpa wei ep See 2) awe —_ zy Epes eee Sone an to ee _ Fm ‘ama sano su se sie ao sien ae miner crepnstn \alrir de din abel eave ilor y en mal: ‘© Combine inal itor eu cae fc in valores"1™ TTT © 0 DekM 0 OEE O Des = Se mame contin aa eo (ascent ann pe ofc Tog ict termen Sun dre tte ible eis te oe i alae "0m Pen gw comb intl: ‘Mi pats fn alsa “Wana cid combina bart de ae we Gop chalet cima idl mal 9 = F429) fui devia; Merde Ged ate ore ee i Moe xyhsitny “y Me Kt; woe =p % = Me Fh : {pes AX : Mea tty, x » Mo x55, x Mee H Obserati: ~ Conform tremor i De Morgan el crespunair ue combina este ea cu inter pt al combinai My entail ~ Fouma_anonish cones se see cx un prod tate tj) maxi ovesqune vale de [2] in bell aval fie Heen%.%9) = ROA) = OZEED) (eit in combina ecm nce asian vale“) FCC: Y= My Ma My Mas My mC, Cee +e) eet emt) RR Obras: rer deport gu eld vee ~ Orc fi ih pote expinat compet fond dor das ~ Dect temenl ao smith alae, varie we a aces "are yor apn sinpe iar ele ere nv ae pa vor apn esate «imizarea grafica a functillor logice ~ Pune lose pot ads la forma cama snp, ce wiz un nani ines ~ Foose asonse si onelo alba: pect miimiae ee 0 etd sistent lain nic nt ee tain dash aus a epenia rt 24. Diagrame Veitch = Karnaugh — Penta minimizes slgcimic a intilo de pnt Ia 5 vais flee econ dlageamelo grace VEITEH~KARNACG Diaz VK epee ris aah de avn cre combi Jerre sunt grape nadine cod GRA => = dows clle vei df na pit igual os oped wal mae elle veine wv nna We Varale cae sm] alae cell grup VK pL RCD detvae WK pt PCC de Avan SYooporpapie Sooper fie 00 fetetets oo ip o Thee 7 oy |g: o | st [fost meTmcfm TOY ws | ty “espana macs)xem G.45,7. 11,13), Tcnohe Soman | a 05 8159-5 a9 FD Gta) @eDeren+ ree poe ~ Se ce un mir it mai mie de pl, Seaford ct mab male celle, afl inett a fe pine tote ete, 8 dip aie a ee mates pay ctl ene =< )-(at (o1t+5)- (ox tL Obert — Teresi ace stat el alta in tab, dar fee dp careiee cena ecerenee hase si eine gre pein si pl | poh iene | 22 Eunice inamlet define wept pa [282 22 cheat | (pte) teins 2p hl dn PD Ue emips sarhn pona ai [vrai pots prt i nein; Peo aes combina isin rmine nef find dst compet pe eer cel soma, ~ lesen se va conse iin a abel de adie pot te comiile ‘pene ai poate fsa" a" Example: —Funcilesegmeelr uni afc segments pet cite cima ‘eifein BCD pe i -- 5)TT sletntk) = F234 5.689) 4800.14.12 13,1615) es | ~ 1a implement, ali interne se or onside" "in nei de ‘ariel oer le pot duce Ia costes sno gui main mininzare fact sonmadont (a Heh) Hew 8) Sat Om)+n Hs 8. Etajul de iesire al portilor logice; magistrale Peta mplemenare fh pair loge we fous stare cre en ea sige coouatat oe esto ~ tsi rere pr opice tebe un ej femal in abel pr Se aso concatenate de line senate {a< | END (0%) Gomutatoarele sunt “escis alteman.¥ - Pout OF se ocr a" wast Prins "si deci ‘Qhseaai — Po oxi pon caro ai I pie tesco ambele tana sche, ren find practi eset: = Nuptambel rnzstoare nce desaree a pode seus are puncte linen Port AND sblocheso "0" ens N prime" ie shi 0 TE=D=(esocnat sn) ‘Obserai: ~ lei wor pci (Bek 112) wu se pot cocaine some —veronece3etss — <=T4 ecoectat ps har rc croc ize val! ie ie (igh = na ipa) [EUDECONECTARE PE]: (CUCDECONECTARE Vee Vee icsie seurt-circuit iegin (inie de magistrali*) ~ he +01 et Foe De, Pesci lr ca Gn ne en iv Aimee | “nominee Saar ery | fe arves | Self = deat wap td eso mp Ee ih, aie nile ral Hie iment {i hig | Tie in ae | = pel" logicNarain singr cuit een ire noma tl nd esos: Sie | complet Sent | econ | mci rmagstas | deseo | “AND | "OR | “OR r Pisi Se vor consde le importante 9. Céteva functii logice particulare ~ Anum poche efanei lgice pret des nite npr oft, | see nin inert ~DEMULTIPLEXOARE, ~DECODIFCATOARE (DE ADRESA); -SUMATOARE, (2:1 Decodlficatoare (de adrest) ~ Sunt set lege combinant ev [i] inti enamide eet anu de i; inte athe, mana cena el ince coresqunde eu valotea combine bina pica pins v eve tn pe" ogi). [oy festa Pay Pay [asp tiesesh Obserati: Fece lie implementa de NPA steerage aes Ye = m3 Baza DCD 24g dete pte:— Becae eiteete 0 fn AND inom ie, ae saver a ono ch bial nica ei, . Obseratie — econo eds st rca de bak ae se vines ty eoutpexae, lapsiveor de ine ii. uliplvewe selec renal 9h 2.2, Multiplexoare ~ Sum sc ge combine chivas oor cose mecca ms re posi ine COMUTATOR: ic emma AstAn2: ina cadres) Ads cuviint de comands a poziici eyes te cone uma dine cel], oft de ats pis pe cela in de ster. Bema: MUX 41; ‘abel de adevar compact 1, bh by o = Non sing oar $1 va prin "Tye inmarer de comand, periind wees Sera de ines, ret find ost" nen wee pi para St corepunsite oun sind k= (Aas ect de ae.nats hump 8~naenenouur eran canuionn PO pena ha OM Rame nee ree Example: DMUX 145 23. Demulbitexoare Tube de adovie = Sone srt lope combine ck Aincone nent maplexcea, aAdt] ys ve YY ee qin. AAp| ve Ye of 0 of?| 0 0 of COMUTATOR: taper) y, 0 11° os A y, 0 y, ye, 1 Ol Cow y, Aq (simbol) rail? pax [Ys > inare : ea Y; => 1 Ilene (@" iesiry Aaa Ag Arte Andy = (ints count de comands a poztiel 1 = Se bazar tt pe ures (de adress — a decoder one deh oink Ya pear AND cI" pe cen vy, omni, pemitd tecen YE ni mend ce ete Ys ae (Bs oe a ‘ios k= Gd Inia ene concur sng i, sles rin adres dep pene [ime de esi 12 Dep 34 nscale pemanent cone bk “1 Joes, dette devine soda de aer ~ Imosmnirea sumatnui sme de un ng e poste fice conser sama 24. Sumatoare rir obi soa rz cel deal eile bi (ascii sun): |b = Sant sti lee combinaonl cre inlemesta eel sm x out ner bin, som ay by > ~oonteciete@ Lye career cd eg cs 7 % Ty {tment aes ee ee » Impl um cist aims uma sat : a ae a) smo commit | -semi-sumator Cy) [¥ [e | pees | To ef esylahe se fae If ce fo lai eee a A buf ol = “ o3 nt {Clsinomiesiinmaraitctn 75-0 948 5 |-inverscaabipiinunsraui cand A/S =1 = ~(B)e eeee nom no ons name ean erocriancaccaninian pene Asn Dos OASpane Meas rocR Cuneo ~ Suto 2 ene complet ge roll ew a ana wn tt [EET] ete FEM De, F502 400 adunae):s=A48 Aise1)> suBrRacr (ester) 10, Structuri logice secventiale Sos acter rin ze cel pi uel cnet de reac eee a = Dao one de ea, nal re no 9 valle tng > sts comport iter ee tin a | (teucturslogict combinayionala) ‘intrare ithe a 2@;| ste [ZW |__Tetarea 184 5 ee nexiune de curenta [Mreactie | Ste cee va deen sure unscare pt indriren A: 2+ 8) =2(0) 10.4, Steucturi secventiale bistable (FLIP-FLOPS) ~ Sunt srt lps secteail do istailecare af st ella RS, ‘se in 2p NOR inca ex ear neste pin itr ner 4s Cit hin inp de propagate fein pore REALE, In cae fees na se mick ‘nsanies): (22) = inrrte desma orate: (*) ipl care da trea urmitare ele de tare ares | lepre de seminal atte:erate: Covina np i (24) = (Sade etc sir er O=0)-0-0)-0)-C) Aca evi se poate represen ca fn o gratin = Se vv amin finionrea ese coming ermtiowe, i = se resin modifen val >| hogie "0 aT" fa mamentle preci ein ta te out O=0) [ET] poura NORE se blcheh f° inten ‘lore ere pio nr &y modo ngs ait (@ = 0) sl i NOR2 ae devine transparent penta > up one ten ) sittin erent n pri NORI age" es2(E) = GZ) ~ta rac ai Now aria 1 dee momenta anterior be 0 rts NORI rinine Beat "O° chit dit Bp 1 pens R v4 motes da 130 g=0 5 rea i NORD sie f°" cam [SZ] > a B= 1 cicun post we eine a zl (come ct i nee mot |S exonsana unr eae: 6 (SE bo para NOR? career rane pent 8 42 ocean indent de valent ies st tece dint 0 (J= 0), wee cae shang dp en ting laces poi NOR ae devine sparen O pens B iies ov cad din 08 1601), ‘share mins oar NOR La eg ni NORD rs 1 de a momen anerioe eo 1g Nort amte bes" hi ae 0 4 pe intaren S a disint -+ = 0 psa IORI rimine tanparens per R=] fe Oe 1 > ceil ptsreart sen de dine s G Qe 1 > chug psec sen de 0 0 (oral tt Snp ine ea ik (EBD reer tear ca 90) (SEI = poata NoR2s sehen is" (3 =0) amboe evn "Us a tt egal cella os are ns EDO ‘Obserai Calas RSet cell clement de menare cept menor et ‘i infmai rtebie omandat rin 2 eral dee: f R= "RESET = advceQla0: “ser” aduce la,= Evolula leer In fieie de Ine Se pose reprezets pin torn dng de tin: ® . SoBe -{ sare iva 2-@e masa = Tie de aint = |S s nalianse tien OO] 0 rs = - Sine ine indice conditile de tecere den 9/1 0} TF pentru cella RS nei seers 9 |D0] | ps seapeamsinemin | |24] 9 | yess 1 sag re ae 8 T 11. Perfectionarea celulei RS = Cette RS se poate Ibu pe imine te itil permis ‘comand sa elo ont eerie rs moment mdi | 11.1.4 Celbla RSdetip"LATCH G2avor); Se lnotuce un semal de innate supine er aide cotgu e comand R 8 eu anu intra dein 0 cola RS exe decom ant, (porte valde loc) LEO MLah Eble cout RS et sei Le Invoich p mil RS; co eo aah come joe Fe (atta cont Cou RS ca valdare pe PALIER se uneste LATCH rst RQ LeDene fe Aun poe 0h mate mnies emermimcacsanenae | ‘istabiluLRS sincron pe front; = Se dre mcrae ta at posit nerd pe eh RS ‘te seri mci ner, pene precio a ext mame decom. oxy -~ Se transforma [frontal pozitv al semnalului de ci ‘se ning np et | “romn ~ Seal de valde et ect pnt part AND, ae aun do ec Ice ee + dt Inver dan inp a ite de os: Poa AND prose ue dts ore ot i cot, nd A /_ sia a 7 LT ‘@bserais= ach ving de pope pris ate pie depo ee en ‘ole. cls RS va een inp vn” mosis pe un din nei a pd ‘a eit, ar sce cme de mule o pene ingle papa in ela dees 28 In aes loin o clas RS ses suman momenta Fol csc somali evade, dent sk ,CLOCK™ (cet sth I \ Sopot Porting euteRS giszaan RS sno pe om) Port de valde {rea np ital ae ses TE Sveti ons Named deere 11.2, Himinarea nedetermindti:bistabilul JK Perr clininarea neers voi sabi RS snron pe Ron are sarin moment ad ante rin vel oot po lea (R=S-—" 1, scr de cman ele [A ane de jg a cel chentara RS, Ar pret ca clas RS 5 coma Jn nea complement clad abel eS WT oT] oan Beo=1) > +9 -WDi> esi 3 Set > Rerebule ble 50} aa] aM ae “ - o| : 200 = to} 0 a TE Ito =0) = e@+n -Lay = nT eae Tao fest |= Sb bcer BAM pe com una evar [SRST TE] ett RKO Rea ce blosten] xpED ID. lates psy (agirormasl) +——|Scinko= 110-0) a | Cin ie ini sn JK =", mei cel dn cle ee corbin eri tee dems: eee acta od {oie 1 Obsevat: Bloc bi Rnd =O mu fet ds FREE] nhl ae oe sate Qi nhl desde ces ~ Bloc a cind Q~ I fect ini de dea siMBoL pon de celal RS ingosare pon deBiocire GEMS, ell roa" svaiare sSneom pe font caps J ‘nocitvae = Seine sue 2 valor indir a plas Tsao tablul de oneioie RS ‘avian area ing come de mo step ip pe 4 ar it ata pai ‘11.4 Comanda simultand a interior: bistabili TsL2 ~ Comansiatnt celr du nti comand JK se poi aia a dot node INTRARI COMPLEMENTARE; INTRARLIDENTICE; ha pt. cig "ox Spr be 3 stant nisranit sinc pe et sasmpebot ce rac) (On"ba) Tiel dead; ea Teg ~Beleadete Ten] oof om] [Ppa of 0 Fyfe toy 1) QD mI Top tpt} ot 11] oo sen doartnite pete ile inespacttel Snmact wt ead ldeudevar IK = Disabil T coma sara complement ier flont eestor sera: seca CLK dae T= 1 apples ea ach T = ‘tector saa CLK > ec vlores bit D o> et ot 0 CELULK DE. [MEMORIF cu sree antlers cei 2i Au SOAS mater eae causa o_o ne Am DN mn RN cA Lachulde tie D ~ Doct nga W 9 Sale cee RS sit complements, le sept conn slanting neler, pent abl tur de snrnm Ga # ef e—erle cox ax abe Rg “ea ‘abet oll Laren. ; oiaee TRS acti pe pales) 'BISTABIL-RS) 4D 1 o o 1 ° at = Modiiarea datlor peta D nue transmit nico la ier bistabil mu exe transparent pene prea vsloarea pa omat tans wee] a omar cons CLK, 12.4.2. Numaritoare snerone: ~ Se caactinnt pin apt tse isle cool smn paca oat cen dence ~Se conse pin concen oo tor ino de ces le bisailelr ‘son inser pent aide comin ane de ste ible ane if TH OcUK KE axcus TF ak Q)=N @ a Porte AND condiioneaza pe fontl easel oman eutres"|™ Distabielor sac nce cont Fol eset acu ft a conse ma ace ia ner en” cod oe lisa il ase" nets! ona Ans nue peices ca In ses, semen dt ce een ip 8 hin eal se:122. Registre ~ Sunt struct sevenfiae care memoreazvaloarea unui muir ina pe [a] bi. ~ Se close pe taza propriti isaiat de tip D de memor voce lca niamre de date in omental paris ont crestor de as 12.24, Registrecuncdreare asincron’; innate oman se mma 2 prt ot rest en co eas en de neta na te in cee rr (pei). ee 0, {Q)2=N lee ial suet eee rine cS ie vali sll com (ES “OueaTHRSE),pentr space cones direst ao maglsrals, 12.2.2, Registre cu Incrcare sincrona: = Comandade incre si print eal ui de valida cena comin pete = Bisubll D se modi ein inser nn inte edt proprio tne valoaea menoval de tipleror 21 cae slater ie 8 bd op cxe>— clk = car nt sestor fe eemarna ie - a cae oe rscitor Dig mut pt a erase meron in eis pen comands LOAD = (CKE ="1, dar mama up pia mora ont piv al cel CLK, cre cpt ‘peat 9 pemnanene 12.2.3, Registre de deplasare /rotaties Pei plaster nz angus ie le mc a fk eciare wasp te, »se conectenz ou pont rote ~ Fea aD se Ina cx ale carr comin claro, In mad satan snr e oleracea crn on ecard a eas se rela elas se tng coo port mundi memo n reps Pe delaras reat se esr cones in oie nvr (x= 01.0 D3" O>Ds= Dis Doxr= QD 123, Numdvitoare cw incdircare = Sunt seta sevenle cae combing funionaren de sp. muniator incor ca gia de ena (Omak sncon ini ate pe onal restr CLK; fp LOAD -{ (= regi cu ieee ‘erat p wae st Sresehor aces Load Die-t-o) vee betK OliorIy0] Tepe a A Qe toate dete # ae. (7 bn concer e-mails isi de magia Gari desonete delamagisal, 13, Memoria sistemelor de calcul Tip de menor neti de eno: [SAM Soca dees Memory ae ect lie net coset) ROM taal Ory Menry eed nelle ma sede PROM Programme ‘o'dng EPROM = Fraabe Programmable serge en oer eh EEPROM = Flay ‘Gerzereet) Lasn0M gee ents dectnecte RAM ~ Random Aces Memory (Ge azcseart isin Sig) RWA~ Rea /rite Momo "RaM~demane mone Vola, ooh perse Ie seossie sinc SRAM = Sate (pebezh de bsabileD) DRAM = Dynamic {potas decondeneno) a a sett eat peat) (Peoac) ae a& 4 ‘Ohscraair — Memorile RAM dinamie (DRAM) sont const pe bch cendensa, cre desc sngur In tin tebe edmospae per cir a 1.1. Memoxiide tin ROM Sen str cmnana ogi ub fri de mie cu (Ein i cotoans near ned mis find memo te i, [cant eae [3] wanstowe la tric ina act, css vor uc het camataoare ene." lx mast colouele respecte eveant 91” pe ities edt, ph ine s; (-e coll ae [a] wanna a ners ini ctv sine alo "I" pe cola cessor ie sen” vale ee ci eonecela Vee = aliments tesine os ever) We ae Tote cee isle er if de en a1 or ae" ele 2 ‘in acel moment |=> Jocatile sunt neselectate fi na var avea nici un efect asupea coloanelor, Ay fe ay a af et nie dct sn cor, pent aces orm ie mash. a] ced ‘asa: Rese de Boe cba at ll flag alle ff san os irs tans, 6 ol des Hina ean pen my et stared nV ha cn crn inchs afl aparece Sea aN i 7 ae suds | = Fst eg on| by Sintec: Cant nmap cr a lol peste 0" ogi ld pe lini pete | mags do maga a Hr eine ce ~Inondurl e memortt bide 7] aeee mmigeae | [ADDR] a8 vnl~/oara Outpur Enable: ls rn cose esos in rogram ere wo sla . AB w8)= “Ades Bus uncon: ~Desodoal DCD va pune "1 ogi o sng ine dn ‘mtice nim moment i, nese combina bi ior agile aes (sans A At Aye diet aes oi sett Hnasiat pe" Rom [i OE Ssee 9 |! J DB (m1: = “Data Bas =e —— 1T “abel dead: Das] ‘Ohscratie: - Bit din oss slots im combinaia de adver tesla oir ml cn [o_@ | bor zm) se tei sot deconctn = lanai: CLE YX (se medica aires pemagslt Came 71) Cexaiame ‘en a aaa pi Ucevaiown —{(ceinaidess ono eed wi s Cgc my ‘Shia cinceier) + 2) (agitate dine ‘revi One pe dua acesull des webule st nn sail ‘Camaaea memati: Feces) emaneat eeu avn de | K a] cars cese mala ai: it aE roe em nc | (2K ocd ~ Menoriectetosrie sie sin strlen erie sb fri de mace u [2] inl x Sin] clan, a inertia ct ni et 2 clone pst ua bisa de ip D cua a cei ai eae memorexa valowen ui i CW CHOW RCW Raa Ie tine 1, I a ey SAI ck, t - IS. S y © loans coloant ee [ “LF inseiere “itive Dab DE ya Camus: Fier e din matie formes unr ese m dc vate a east pens mre (CKE) vie per cnet ‘oloana comand ie (OF, ape" bul sia colnet ee, ein ine dee sree se mugistlel eda,Sr cs cots neo iis a ie ‘te conl rin inrareaT7E="Wrte Enable Ia memoile SRAM acne, ~Famtoate: Deora de ast DCD wt aie "1 sigue Uh dn matic, crespnstre cj selet rn combina reapet bine ‘te Ae Als At Alot cle ns icten" Lia av alien at onates de con a sei CX “Clock lea ctl bib ep inet eral de conceit colon deci: ~ Somme oti a eput ZS conch sti ing eit sl sericea ITE =0 tn tate hati dpe tna sai) sles: 75-9 Pen ere citi pout ea ~ an eta in 7] opis dese, te ay fot di deere pe maps edt sam pst sable tat un ot WE = 0; ‘tom pert spit a derctates u ITF suuce rere dlr note isabel & Pe accent, ‘a cinare in topic a senna de ste, bu ae 2st de nse olmelr decides ose dp a selec "wasnt varie dea iit pe apis ede. - mei de pirate “Chip Seer as ook oat | B= “Output Eble; want | NZ We- “Whe Ember oF AB[-10)= “Ades Bu sonal de Selegio senna arse — ( be tm-19]=-Dea Bu ate Tint saat swe oe] Om ack anbele se WE 9 T = [RS [rz Tisncr | curt sctvate in 0" 5 cipul este select, se OT TTR | nz | tect | retnscrie infoemapia cit de pe lnie; TT PR TSE | eam | — ace menor av TE sar TOT Pee Tz] wre | Ste remit doce! ae oo | om | oom [RE “Dintamdsine “AB X ADDRESS STABLE ‘AB X ADDRESS STABLE re a ee a ced we ei gach 2 =— oa Bel cae eee tt Sno tna awe an Sa etna14, Organizarea unui sistem de calcul = Un sistem de cal wsbie oon ntdeuna 3 caer de compen rinse ~unntncentral de proces it praca "amsal etg ow ~ ner volal i pevolule (RAM 3 ROMY strc opie de init: Woy Ou Schema boe wi mol general de irons al ceo:“Pe ng cele 3 sacar pincpl, sistema ela rebi ma coin ahe soit, cae omeat mcr nc Noss intone 1S loleade seein cela de memaie 10; {GC genoa de ces pete per micopacese, Singur erst care gnseaa ema! in stem ete microprocesl cela lspxive dr ei de comenc pa ~Micranrassara eerenat esa de memo au de 0 pe magia de ase Iwan de i ~Sepne sau pea tee pe malta die eine dem ii ~ generous semmalele de comands ii in CPU) svete Senelele de sare (inten CPU} seen asinine impr agit de oo, eae ii au sensu gl semicat erte ‘RRO ~ [tomary REDE] ~ err de sces In mani pena skectres vase dr cut de meme pe mguatla dS TORE |~ cerere de acces la un disp scree de) deine sept scEPac nto cn ce Se TO pe Soman B 1D = RE] ~ eter de ce, veal pe ph TE a TOR aaa sens sl email de te pe oe, te deine, nema ene ped EG Samm) | snlOHG jst matte DB dna pcan seeonrt {WE ~ WET xed ape, miso weap ‘ces Sea cond Sle ted menor su epost Tome epi TN [age | tr de sere da ity 10 cave ok fsa or ch pnd opal [RESET ~ "RESEF"]- sera existe prince operon ana estnes CP, ae ene pale #T11 Scns ar noe t 0 ¥ karat: ~ Sennalsle REG si TORY ee spiel asses mu per nl main eu nore" sn exc ~ Dear aet seal su ete pee suo we (Of 8 ese see: = Senmlele TD si WR care ssh sens anes apse soda ative stan pe "0" sunt excise ~ Uncrate ermal st ei ips sb fr we ni W/Z ste date; Ti Sor sre ae a ‘Cir — ~ Ine dap eae in“ 1 o 1 6 Soe net mene | hi TORG wm TRE wena rn eee tesere | at ch ee ake combi TT] eT] itt de ade a TT meant ~ pina ete de cand de a CPU cess \wulanp dine sealed seen spir {CS = Eh See sr ep = chp Ea Maa descate- — sees wee ad cot de © pre mech in agit dead sven seal de apie TTF ce proses era de ces prea mate~ prime o parte ncn ROM) ss yen (RAM) din magia ease antral ood tem ia maitre ~ primey erase de tte I —+ DF cre valdeac bug Ae lie si de sine WF —+TVE car iie delet cai {om ing ist de menor rime ema desler ‘wumacces, in finee de real a lr dn gil de ses ari in lg desler memories ~Plsartusede nareeiee: ( remit semana cu mel etic prin imei porulor pale» ‘ef portsie de muna ~ un pt gl de sie este fomat dina rp de dt dem bi eee memorezlvalarea eps de proceror pe maga ate, ws pot pall eine et frmat ia et em usc 3 ti ee Pei recta seller din exterior ct mat de pra feted. Prost, “pcs dense ese ee ort nan eat de dels em hi sc bisa por csr seperate magia date = poc_de-namiase ese oem nan mer cae pone coms ‘enimene exes sau peondle cas de le generfr CKIO ¥ ener Interop pe lini IRQ ee CPU; punto exe nari pe set sande proctor e gia de date 0 pte mich din bi de atest Keowee flo igre cu Sermast TE ="Chip Enable” per selecures wn singr port cx cae poss st come lam aces 1, sats insane dn memoridesock ‘micrunrosssora: | semnificatinci; (E> exe nsmctinca dca: Seen —_ us, BJ: tea ocr de aps FE 15. Microprocesorul 8085 ~ Bt oie cena de proces pe 8G, nd oni in jul we wi smao-logie al ei mags ine de s,s pe 8h 15.1. Arhitectura internat Som oe« lementse ational to vrs ese wees: a_Irb oft fe] see] G | seam | D cxxeur| ta] on) gem Yo wtor aie me = =.Die Asn DOAN Rama noctous Henan caceroanee Walaa Arimetice: Lone AL: Fstop in jurul wl sunatr de i cite de mlpeae por = Pfetet opr arc (ade, seer, mari) pce (NOT, AND, (OR, XOR), pera dere ein aa, ~ Una in opens ebuie st eae in REGAL ACTRATATGRSA] nde ene eps iceea Da ~ -AxTNENC AND Loci Ur Dec ABWST > Circe de corse somal ree gt ‘peri eu amer nod BC. Flags 7A prereeiiy fecomucaon] SAAR eta ‘ewe PSW-=Procraw Srarus Woro =» “al P> Canin es cu cone ‘atl ee ope Ag Eisen 5 se0 1 Art senna cop il 7 4) Skt ct a merc senn z-n0 [5 Att nu ust oper 9 int un ren ern cut ‘AC AUNLARY CARRY bo Indcstor de wansport In biti [3 % 4] ein acca, ‘sim de Boca de jt ecinat (DA (Amin wr uel opera inn cum ‘oh une i" [> tai aeons spe Bl 7a cual siete iat ao ‘Dhscnat: Bit 7 in cums ponte cat din capi nee ricoprostr eH de esi SID-SeuALIUTDATA 5) SOD=SinAL Our Dara, ~ tie-ins sconce nc th ———— Comoe ‘20 0 nous adrest Ia instructiunile de ramificare @ reer stm ta ea tne dn een es Re be mL > Rage de une ers pt an sepa oom B.C DE ML; ‘ingeehi » [TE): BC, DE, HL; Po stra] 6 bit i [Sate ace pean ah 'm memorie (HL ee preg cea sti pnts cbse te rau snl aac tea HL find st exist der ere pe 8 M = MEWoRY = oes de | smenoiecn tras nt, ~ Blade sss scons SEQ ~ SEQUENCE |> sterol dea coven seccevna de cme inne tere scan pores nti,m= NsrtocTON REGITER oy Regia sever ee psa cop 1 bial insrsini crs at i din memorieumeazh excel 1 = wsraveras BECCOER HS Dect speil care we roll de 2 sle scenes oper cesar Ia exe! incatin n si de ed in TR; (CG= C.0cK GexERATOR + Acts miroproceor ae peer deca crore sinecesit dor an isl de que enetat in exterior de aii Xo spe ita Xi cur In subiizre pride eas: generat Fiza ices in deel de ‘nae np nin exten CLKOUT ; ~ bloc! de severe 5 como funizeas small enferme pon canis stem de ale! pane din lest T-series fe“ comin pg tot (-worinns ser ti ‘exclusive REQ si TORG: oc 12 =o mst oe \(uniticares a fost posit pentru MREQ si TORQ na apar ars ere corect ane maps Oca rata TT a=, pats cam are i ja a tnd "ea SE snows pense cet min ret ae ogc Peon fa > yee lef st map mo a oct De = sr mat tft fsa sng nap owe (ior eet ma tone ee i ~Leaicamasstraldar strat: ‘sigur ime cu magia exer awa = Bae forth tno ste de cite cue = pen spent a magn! de deer ni de ere [a0> Aa iit err ren niu age 1a10)= 4) ti eomane en idresonae pena magistla de te 2 CPU pe duatcit ALE~0; Obserair ~ Pens sare dlr ete flit un ur” de ina, areca alr ee cutter ares lsd miles comand de ALE. ~Diseuma desing a nu as exes “Heenan k Fe vehaaaz ‘moment dete rca fear fidncle ° \ 7 1 rot neat os inferno bul et in exter Lose ineruneiBSTR: Gate fin enn sn a List 75, RST 6S, RST 85) ~invenper RESTART; ‘TRAP= tre prostate mu psf dCJ — Proceso emo sceptics Ierpel pena smal de ei: TF ~ eTowurr ACANOVLEDOE gi ncepe exeefin aml subprogram speci de tate 1152. Functlonarea microprocesorulul —Itrucnie miroprocesrll ORS pot 1,2 sn ote: pie present noes reper endl oper de exe ‘op.coDe; mitosis] oct de dp 09-CODE san oponsiepreie ‘CONSTANTE Sa ADRESE pe snp 16 i ~ Coos un pogam ee ize alll sans. dos ume de is ‘im afte 2 cai de manera ep rem intro a lc: wens: Sane 6e.CO soni: Fabbri coum: [oo] Tet, Liens, cous: [ams On cop M~: oo: [aks oncop t 3] ose: [ors] atess how csi BI] nose; vo] ent {inca is Progam 2|| oom: [ae oF cop ‘capa |] vost: [aE Gncon coo RB Bl] oom: [ork —Y}strest"fuow sbi) | STA 2 2] comme: [eas fet inc |) oooss: [ra CoD er 2\| once: [am —] SESE Daca ‘oops: [eae : SR BE ER | zonn ‘oon: | Sar SNE becaak fae oor: [tor Z in ae | Sean =- sae | See col [TAR] see sear acm como ales de meme care umes ph ocd ; bul ets — PC“FC+ 100th; se ncemeniens P-, ow = M (PC) = M (0018) = OD in resist tempor LOW ena ei 8 bt lpn seis aa PC=PC 1 OW; seincemenezd PC, aH M @®C)~M (DORR = Oh eg epoca ci na seit ides operandi; FC PC 1 00nd inremeens PC ‘AM po, 28) = (Bh, OD) = (00D) = CB dep paca de adese ananbllreielorfemporue comes (HH, LOK) 4 cee como oad acento mained tine ES R= MPC) = A OMNI) = TH se ee UT epee de aaa PC He newt nepal densi DDECODE = Decodicnen j=» code! [HE] Wi pane st cope alee din seus aegis dew pene B; EE BE Be [Hi] Pe=ne +1 one x icementne PC, [Ha]: B= A~€3; xcept: oie aoe din A in EMO sae =I - [a]: DecODE [+ cod SAR] neat Avalos de eae cement [Hg]: Pe~P 10st: (Fig) ow =e (PC = coms =o (Pid): scm m1 (re)~¥4 00068) ~ (Fig). Pe= Pe 1 = a0 Fag]: A= Mn, Low) M(H, FB) ~M (MBE) = 2ATE) (RC) = (000TH = HOF erase pda [EB]: DECODE f+ cul [BHR cee 585 depute apis inert de de eon egal B exe 5 dust repo A pez a centre ‘ii ALU i real ence A; TB). pe=P 1 ot (Ei) 4-8+-24n+ can= En enema: aR R= ona) =H age FRG DDECODE [+ codul [SH5] ero nce in memati aden care umes opt op-ed valores datas Hs P= PC = 0m ow = M (PC) = 0009) = OF PC=PC+ 1 = 000A; MC) -M (000A) = OH; PC=PC* 1 090m; ona) =A be MOONE) = A= ED PC OR) = 75 pT [EB]: DECODE Ios col er prin micopostora, [Bi]: Pc~Pe-1 aoc rege srs pir pcs uns a BEEEES & STOP; merpoceoral topes dn tose ‘Ohscratl: —Dacdmicopocesoral usr prin Funan, comma es ‘agers valor din zon de dite, care af eepeae dept insane eft 1 PC) = M (000CH = 00 exe ven vari Yo easier ope ot CEB: COE jo cata [Bese cart nee ms ee sic ope NOP=No OF (EB): pe=PO+ 1 ened Ral =O =m cod densi, T a: Fa). a} (Fa) Ss) (ei DDECODE [> col [Eien ane de sal neconiana IMP - JUMP ‘andes care umess ph opcds PC=PC+ 1 = 000; Low = (PC) ~ (Oo pane inert ate des PO=PC+ 1 = 00h; Aimee vor vail et ind on = M (PC) = M (000FH) = EDK PC=PC+ 1 = 0010; Inept tral x ind partes RE 0¥) = (EDR, 2A) = EDBAK es nora tesa simp opt ra KCARAREA ARES Pu tndoae def later: 0 pgm, euch mae asin sa xe de a tet det es srr cat de fh rogram devie nein pn cm cmap al in meric na EDA sera Rega mga de_ mane * rors ind ia np dee ever ssi ae css plo, TD] mu sane scsi 2 Mirprocesule nu a ris 0 ponte dea fie distin ore sonle de ‘memariec comin pogramu (cor execubil cn) 9 el de memorie e comin dite (te wi au valor aor es in meri ; sarin ne programa, Mioprocesurele exc. fat ALU" n propa, cnc et ous Valor ares nega FC cori mca de extagee pcremente a sheumain a arf nen 44 Pet execu ne tsouc st nce ma ipl mi side Sectejitr prin ate pear esl {nla cori de nse alert, fmt de asableflsse MWEMONE, care aj In inrpreten und, dar tele talize de ce ASANO a dined CP ma7 16, Stiva hardware, subrutine $1 intreruperi tin: Siva exo stucr de te cae opt mi mule efi de menor fle a aise consecuive ct ete ntdenuna aces prin-an sng capt, enum Regist special inkctr de vs [SP= SS Pa] con noses est lime oa acute, econ wis ine M a 7 [2 ?= lca de memorie 2] errr: [77] | netloste nt de ona | errr: [7 &) ooo: [sar (Sr=F00n) 2) Foor: [asi 2) e002: | arr STIVA(TEANC DE DATE) 2} F003. “rr S| Fos: [12 |W) (si = adres wit’ sive ns => valoarea din viel tive este} Uwisr)=Meroodtt) = seit a M 16.1. Pasteanea temporart.adatelor 164.1. Introducerea datelorn stivis Se face in prec de te 2 oti ce tt te a ale edi infra isu sie, i deseemetrea repeal SP ~ Se poate intedie in ait cont sgitelor perch ale miroprceorl, felosind ira: PUSH eg pereche=; cyPustt PSW _(AF)}¢— peeconsumalator+"ap, 6© De) ‘sxe msi pin sensitiv a) Sin perches ms pei (aC=AREDT POSIT) SP = sP—1 = geFFH; MS) = nea RPI scar evr (SP) = © = css EFEETT se incre cu vloare| ae (Gand xcs inari) tere | 44 Erb {—r tere [rr ie or , FOO: sar Bele Foot [os fou [Se fas [a rou oe tsar De | ourkixscu ‘EXECUTIE mm tacas Inodueren restr perce In si ae lo inp cone J¥ Se screens SP ge fears M (SP) cepstral mai sermifeativ sc Seta decrements Sinko dys se eg Low a MSP, ~ Derementres Insert In adesa SP st oper hardware exec eto (i inervenpa pera) |= svtbawaret ~ Locale nro vit sive ut spite valor nov into ev ey 7 16.4.2. Extragereadatelor din sivas ~ Se ein preh ect cect spe ee desl in if i, = Se poste exrage in stv conjnal repre pre ale micepreesoi, flosind nsec: ROP. reg perches Pee) }— reps mpuin serie 0) in peeche nase pesto, SW (AF) ¢—— perechen calator + "ga Hay Interspersed kin valor ints arn, orznzare dei settee pine: [TNH | ‘Exempla: [FOF] BCSABCDH) (ra decree anemia { M oF Ere: EFFD: EF: FFE EFFE: EEF: rors | BFE | Foce, 000: | Foot: Font | Fons F002 a0 FOS O04 Foo INAINTE DE | EXECUTE. ura execute (c= ABCDH)(SP) vgs C se ocac cy valases (TE de a [EEF [Spo sp ei — aren BMP) mal ene le eo EEF hs: Valter ce dep iv ima nis, dr nua sat acces us indole vr sre a ume nvosere pe iv ~ Doris aces de ip LIFO,regitele inane tn sv se vr extage hemor in ordi irs = Foloind sivas pote inerchinba cont « dou reise perce dad et ‘ris norton nwaducerio: — PUSH porn} jorBc=vestini De POP Ds DE=vesial BC Sta sept tie aes In aie Sesser ia programa cup cat ‘os rill ret as neat 2 zone singipate de meri et, cores (OOHRS 000; s rogram 7 Programa reste prin 5 Ineremenaea eer a J 2 i posite cca dou g Zone supp at : Propramal se auto-disirage L | zona 20 Jp siva reste prin decrementres resitali(SP) J Co J ~ Regia! [FCS BOOT] dps RESET, dar regina SP weber yoga pet plaswcs athe la capt mene: LI SROFFFFH stein aes fx de mermere entusare cea lo 16. Stiva sisubrutinele [Defines ~ Se meee SUBRUTINA (imsie sn proce i bee de vl ial o sevens de isan ce cosine ya sub si 0 sng dts fest deel in doa owareainsub-ogram (ptlsubaie s e ern: (Cat sees iar ea din sa-popan (even a rogram procip) 6 nsecjines [REF] ~ RETURS pent ca Taal de excee a rgram vip comin de care dat ev nsrcine ae ures spelt CALL, ales ssc acard aaa insti Obscratlt — La exec inset RE vase pe 2 ot! ash vita svi et inerrant ind aes de eens ; dct valor a fst sera, sup: ves insrtan LX s000H = [BC= S000H7) PUSHB = vif stiveiconine 80008 RET = se nares infPC= S000] cu ‘Sit into zon necunose ~ Dac srtinn fucin prcedrs ete plat 0 gw ete pte setirea ef ine nse programas penis ch pel even cosas inp ssp de memories[Becca smRUCTIONOR] “ALL sus EXEC|sp~ sp.) ume sp=sr- exc] MSP MlonerC) = oan ALL SuBEXECY Spm gp. - Sune aah Lowe sr) PC dc, Low ‘loops PC init ec ph evga) M M M es sus impo ) subinpentl@) papal 2) ‘Nessa stl ancl de subnerexidh i plc web ste va itr al reise PC, pee rogram fh erst In pnt dice xi mer fn acl: aMP su Telcurenapeluosrevei sins de al foe ct ‘Sb-programol sf fincfonere sigur 6 pnt ch se fncace mezeu mee ly ia i pustules == eee) (es | —— \ Nexr un astel de sub-program nu sum Sh sna cpt vp nvck/ | 63. Sts intreruerile Dat? —Se une nse eeninet xm pi mt str micrpocesra pen stern ul seo harar epoca imple de subi pest ts rere poste apes Ive vce 2 isin ale wa pogram, cn et sever insti d apel esubrtin pin aca, re prezentn program bserati oxae ae| a at ee esse )MASCABILE end CPU ponte ste echelon ¢ raul: ‘NEMASCABILE, en CPU sponte refine a te zane17. Intreruperile microprocesorulul 8085 nemschile Trap22astas (Gates td wr hinlide E| ines cundnsifisk | fesr73)3inmenpess [2 ssaile rl s —pdmsle ewe sectewenay StS) tester | cisepehite tcieaanae cuadetariete |B ‘alouleazd prin inmulfrea ov 8 eee Siiuufccaricense| [Groot demas ee RST =1]=> stess=1x8 Capes] ML fijmsrcnme] | ACIVARG amAgonst4s FL 45x82 36= 24h sont crestor letervat Stoop aller SL plier SSx8=44= 20h fntervat Sloat 65x8=52= 34s 15x8= 60" 3Ck ‘dn memone (ements) “PaliObseratir — Micoprocesal we un biti ‘tre dpindeseceptaren su perir macbile oem po 1 ets intmine eta > inweripre mats cop dtm a ost EI= Bote Ierennters ~ Acentatea Interupelr: ne cv nu ps ~ thie mewn pe "1 logis pn PALIER ‘cepa lor de le CPU, afm a crap nstes.usrss, | Sovconsitent INT) ast75) ip D care mamoreot apis ce ininctih.dos pe FRONT: ~ comin inkarca de ces aun is Set ost ean te tp Lassen, microprocesir exe usta open: mint se exsist cn + Sozacncat_inerprle_massbile exeetind © operaietedwae ‘chile nse svar inst adesade eee (learner a ei PC) > Seneeazihandwate o epersic echivalenta cu un apel de subetind la © ‘est i (a ei om de disor UO in ea INTRO, 12 "T_ onsen An Die ume sain McNeese ~ lnrrupeie masa cu ites pot deze individ xin masa co "1 ope copia in actor rin isc [ST = Se TERPS) ‘Seal SOD eign Tama 713 hi crepe onsite (ee) ¢ Sanh ~ Misoprocesvl ORS permite chica sill semui de ntsc in insnatines (RINT = READ ISTEP MAGE] cae Hac in acinar ott 6 semi:2m wa AR DA FOAN — Bu ROM SCT EACATOMNoR ry 18. Dispozitive 10 si configuratia sistemulut 181. Diswozitive de intrare Les = Sot socta ardwure combinirabsceje, pin itera era mcroprocsoral sami cu meet ster de ale (snus eis ~ Mirogrocesrlepnizet on sal de ese de are ce ent complet fit de spi de arse pene meer: ints ine cle dot pi ees ee penta memories ‘Seu de sera (0/H cae ee." pene mmer Obserat Loesiledin ssl de DO se panes pais = Mirgrocesral $08 re" ~256 de lise dine peu prt ‘ecient rin combina bir. seni fine dn antl dade; = Sein supeiae pet aloo dpa pe pre now bn tects de LO: seaport = AeA dedi = added As Un dpe ena pote ve tn ptr: (Ga) pam de RARE) um de ob fie mamony ate inane 8 bf 3 st conc a magi de te 1DeD4) DATA BUS asomy en J nein

ADtr+o} = Cid pol este elect ae lo ites pe [ATO] ute cone sous rare ie cde pie dea bsDx bo Pe Aten DOAN — Bante MosRAue nT CAaTDAee 183.1, Componentele strofulior; (Dsl gr pt san, fede EG cnn een [a] esr et ec ng [= conta cette pe, Tae poe a endorse (Bl-bene dem a. ~Ansylemiaoreesr (RRS) ‘Sle elite CLKOUT. RESETOUT,, HOLD LDA, READY, S180 . 27 256 = memori EPROM ca eeu cpactate de 32 Ko; Manat {2256 = meno Seana me de 32 NET 573 =a 3s per menor saat: <7 NG) Scream Net ars= incon eer nr ©) pode na = Relate HCT-S74 peor por de ipie pe # bi PO cu ttre 3 sh eaves cosine lei, ~ Hla emone_MAX 332 pen intra sil ca nite SID 4 SOD ae ‘miroproceserihi ~ Canals HCT 199 = [7X BEDI] oa pen: ae osc de lei emai 10, (2) desodor pet condos cu 9 semalt de sei penny ‘Ports VO ho le por OR car mal consi caps dct inepey, 1032, Losicadeselectie simapareamemorie /intrare = iesine: Logica esl reroll de eect msn iat de mame de ine teen fete sal 10 anit de adres (in ca de mm A). tseas ~ Ds .alia eern eaalZ eeechaler even eer isi ie ace ero care st eck itn et de pr OR pt val: 0 esa at rece mat depart: 500, tatters {owe sunt" loge Gate) ~ Fite de vad active ee oni a ete de sete & por (est permanente, a seas deen cv ele die fost doar pares de valida made proprio seep pata 1 ee loth op ; ~ implements li de alee rin decor rede mail de cape de icing lest compen aj de erconece 4c0R :Reais] | UK Tesi Mapisteasa Be ba [ts dele decodor eu >) ce parte din sch Aispentivlu de LO: aunaral i coniioncazs RD s'WR Ea CS, Por IvrRaRe DECODOR SELECT: [en [==] CU tes ry DECODOR CONDITIONARE: oncenr) 10840) Inacr es es Co ‘Manatsa.mcmorel -dspontedar UO? ~ Se corset ceo hans poses ‘aj dead a memerespji de nes al ort de ina: ~ Spafiul de adrese 1/0 de(236 octe{0) fest rilizat pe jumitate, eu acces a separa pentru cite si seiee: 32Ko READ: WRITE: EPROM oR TRE TSeRERT ah laseo sre fercisrey S000h real | el ormane| se 32ko 0h fy SRAM | Fe |) wenden | = Spatil de adreseal memorei de | ~ itr, pentru orice adres (GERD este impart in’ soctunt |, thre QOh=7FH) se citeseacelas Spt Beene eee ac late de inrae: ccescazd cit olocafie dstincts || “la seriere, pentru orice adres din EPROM / SRAM. ‘tre (O0h= FH) se serie acelasi registra de igi; sera: 0 asl be sla REDINDANTA (pent os iti eee seca port) ete sei pier VO, ae malt pine lel dak sa Ae ese spe desire de manor:7 Bibliografie selectiva Taraeh ZF.— rac malar cael Era Ibs Ca] ap Napoca, 2004 anu ‘Gia = is Tie: Pretiare apa” Faia Gh Ae, | — exp ai, 202 a] Wages 1 P.— Computer rch and Organon 3 ion, S| MGrawti,202, ate | Wisane Posie = i irae clic | ep} cma a procera, itr Academie ti 2001. | 12-1 ‘amar K 0, Uinshnr BS. The S05 crops ar Archit Programing and Irfan” Doing Kndersiey,New | 1-18 ‘Tapa C, Suncare, Cee: Praia =P air Mitr, Bae 1986 seas] ‘iano OH, Kine CR — Tag ani Compa Bal = Fondant’ elton, Pec Hal 208 1a ‘MV Unga = rir ole War ar caller, ol, Eta Gh seb i202 17] Maran, Seure, Seinaea Peo "Marton | ep 8080 in apie Eta Fa, Ter, 19 nen} Patrabiay M— Tol dpe ioral ZAP Wal TWAT, or ar Teel, Bt, 196, ween] | Pte DA, Heiser. — Compr Orson ant Dae |e he Hardnare/ Sofware Inarfase” 4" aon, Morgan Ksatoann | 33,14 | biker - levi, 2008. Per 0, Contin C.— "AD in miralnacre compute | ep. Spec, Eira irs, Bare 195 Bn MsPrete Hal, New Deli, 2005, | Rie ADRs IRS ca ar Ea i Maric Rom, usa 202, 21) Srinath NK "9 irra Peramnng wl Taacg™| — Sean Baer E, Toma NUE Peace WL FERRETS "Dek porta TTL la mcroprcery wl 1 vol I Ets Tenis Bocas 1987 “Tencje Oh = Tice a mira Eas SFE Ensclopdi, Buc 198, stare ipesitnclor mamerc", Edin Noi, 1993 "Conpoent Daa and Coals, el Carpoation Lia | (Clara, 1977, 1980, 1983, Data, 1993, ~ "Univer iar Rees Monae. 13, RCT [coven 19. | “Tose Gi, Nel. = "Eon dial ara Tea, Boswegs | op “Tac Gi, Nea = onc aia al 7 laa Tee} ap Bucur, 2005, ag Valoch A aa FO Win ana wr on sn) o | *** Tigh ped 08 rep Baa Bak Tecoma | wap iso T