Agenda

Objective
identify the
foreign policies
of President
Monroe and
explain the
impact the
Monroe
Doctrine
H/W C-Note
Summaries
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1. George
Washington

2. John
Adams
3. Thomas
Jefferson
4. James
Madison
5. James
Monroe
6. John
Quincy
Adams
7. Andrew
Jackson

Democratic Republican

Topic: ____________________________
U6 Essential Question: Identify the policies of President Monroe and explain the Monroe Doctrine?

Nationalism vs.
Sectionalism

Sectionalism

Topic: ____________________________
U6 Essential Question: Identify the policies of President Monroe and explain the Monroe Doctrine?

Missouri
Compromise

Monroe Doctrine

What you need

to know

Nationalism After winning

the War of 1812, Americans felt
more unified as a nation, more
patriotic. This was called The
Era of Good Feelings
Sectionalism At the same
time, different regions of the
country had different
economies and motivations.
They increasingly disagreed
with other sections of the
country creating a tension
dividing the country, too.

Democratic Republican

Creating a
Stable Economy
Sectionalism: The
placing of the
interests of ones
own region ahead of
the interests of the
nation as a whole.

Economic changes in the US created 3 separate regions:

Northeast- wealth was based on manufacturing and trade

South- wealth was based on cotton and slavery
West- settlers wanted cheap land and good transportation

Sectionalism becomes a major issue when Missouri applied for statehood in

1817.

Creating a
Stable Economy
Sectionalism: The
placing of the
interests of ones
own region ahead of
the interests of the
nation as a whole.

Economic changes in the US created 3 separate regions:

Northeast- wealth was based on manufacturing and trade

South- wealth was based on cotton and slavery
West- settlers wanted cheap land and good transportation

Sectionalism becomes a major issue when Missouri applied for statehood in

1817.

Authority of
Central
Government

Missouri
Compromise:
a series of
laws enacted
in 1820 to
maintain the
balance of
power
between slave
states and
free states

To maintain the balance between free

states and slave states in Congress,
Missouri was allowed into the Union as a
slave state and Maine as a free state.
Slavery was banned from the Louisiana
Territory north of the parallel 3630,
Missouris southern border.

National
Security
Monroe
Doctrine: a
policy of U.S.
opposition to
any European
interference in
the Western
Hemisphere,
announced by
President
Monroe in 1823

Monroe stated/warned:

Americas were closed to further colonization

European efforts to reestablish colonies would
be considered dangerous to our peace and
safety
Promised that the United States would stay out
of European affairs.

The Monroe Doctrine showed that the

United States saw itself as a world
power and protector of Latin America.

The Monroe Doctrine

Democratic Republican
Missouri Compromise
War of 1812

The Monroe Doctrine

Democratic Republican
Missouri Compromise
War of 1812

British Blockade during the War of

1812.
Manufacturing Increased as a
Result of the War of 1812.
American Industry Began.
-inflation grew along with Protective
Tariffs.

The Monroe Doctrine

Democratic Republican
Missouri Compromise
War of 1812

Increasing Populations moved

Out West for new opportunities.
Within 30 years of the US population
relocated there.

British Blockade during the War of

1812.
Manufacturing Increased as a
Result of the War of 1812.
American Industry Began.
-inflation grew along with Protective
Tariffs.

The Monroe Doctrine

Democratic Republican
Missouri Compromise
War of 1812

Increasing Populations moved

Out West for new opportunities.
Within 30 years of the US population
relocated there.

British Blockade during the War of

1812.
Manufacturing Increased as a
Result of the War of 1812.
American Industry Began.
-inflation grew along with Protective
Tariffs.

Nationalism vs Sectionalism
-National Pride Increased however
the three sections of the US fought over
their own best interest (The North, South,
and West.)
Debates on Slavery.

Agenda
Objective
identify the
origin of judicial
review and
analyze
examples of
congressional
and presidential
responses
H/W Take home
your spiral,
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bundle test
Next Test
Bundle Test Thurs

Open your book and read the

sections on John Marshall on
page 300, silently. Be prepared
to learn more about the start
of the Supreme Court and key
decisions during the Early
Republic Era.

Video on John
Marshall and Key
Court Cases

John Marshall

Judicial Review
Supreme Court
Number of
Justices then &
now
Why is it always
an odd number?

John Marshall
Appointed in 1801 by President
Adams, Federalist
Serves as Chief Justice for over 30
years.

Judicial Review

SCOTUS decides which laws are constitutional. Final say!!!!

Supreme Court

Mentioned, but not defined in the Constitution. Established by the

Judiciary Act of 1789.

Number of Justices
then & now

Then Five + Chief Justice

Now - Nine

Why is it always an
odd number?

It hasnt always been! The number changes, but always comes

back to odd numbers to avoid a tied decision.

Issue

Impact

Issue
Issue

Impact

Impact

Issue - Thomas Jefferson doesnt want

to get stuck John Adams last minute

appointment of Federalist Judge
Marbury.
Impact

Establishes Judicial Review

Supreme Court decides which
laws are constitutional

Issue
Maryland wants to undermine a national bank
by taxing it to death.

Impact SCOTUS rules in favor of Federal

Govt.
Makes clear that a national back (Bank of
United States) is constitutional
Federal government is supreme over
States

Issue
Can a state regulate interstate
commerce?

Impact
SCOTUS says no. Only Congress can
regulate interstate commerce (between
two or more states)

The Monroe Doctrine

Democratic Republican
Missouri Compromise
War of 1812
*Judicial Review

Increasing Populations moved

Out West for new opportunities.
Within 30 years of the US population
relocated there.

British Blockade during the War of

1812.
Manufacturing Increased as a
Result of the War of 1812.
American Industry Began.
-inflation grew along with Protective
Tariffs.

Nationalism vs Sectionalism
-National Pride Increased however
the three sections of the US fought over
their own best interest (The North, South,
and West.)
Debates on Slavery.

Agenda
Objective
Summarize the
issues,
decisions, and
significance of
landmark
Supreme Court
cases
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