Nhng bi hc v qun l xe my

i Loan
Gio s Cheng Min Feng
Khoa Qun l Vn ti v Qun l Logistics,
i hc Quc gia Chiao Tung, i Loan
Hi ngh chnh sch cng chu Vn ti th v s dng t cc thnh ph pht trin nhanh chu
Tp. H Ch Minh, 5 6/6/2014

ng k phng tin giao thng i Loan

Dn s: 23 triu
Xe m t: 14,8 triu (2010)
(1 my/1,5 ngi)
20% (tt c phng tin xe my c ng k)
nm 1950
60% nm 1960
85% nm 1970
66% nm 2010

t khch: 5,8 triu (2010) (1 t/4

ngi)

No. of Vehicle/Motorcycle
(Millions)

16
14

Motorcycle
Over Four-wheeled Vehicles

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
1952

1955

1958

1961

1964

1967

1970

1973

1976

1979

1982

1985

1988

1991

1994

1997

2000

2003

2006

2009

Year

Thnh phn v s gia tng gia xe my v t sau 1970

Source: Ministry of Transportation and Communications (2011), Yeh (2012)

Xe my l phng tin c
nhiu li th: r, d u, d
iu khin
Bi hc: nu chng ta khng
c bin php hn ch ngay t
u, sau ny s rt kh

Giy php iu khin xe my i Loan

License

Phn loi giy php xe my

Loi nh (dung tch ng c di < 50 cc)
Loi trung bnh (t 50-250 cc)
Loi phn khi ln (trn >250 cc)

Tui cp php

15,000,000

Professional driver license

Private driver license
Motorcycle license

12,500,000

13,102,056

11,465,273
10,000,000

7,500,000

5,000,000

18 nm cho loi phn khi nh v trung bnh

2,500,000

20 nm cho loi phn khi ln

476,944
0
1989

1992

1995

1998

2001

2004

2007

2010

Year

Thnh phn v gia tng giy php li xe sau 1990

Source: Ministry of Transportation and Communications (2011) ,

Yeh (2012)

Tai nn giao thng

Other
1.54%
Passenger (all
modes)
12.83%

Bus Driver
0.16%
Heavy Truck
Driver
1.22%

Passenger Car
Driver
11.10%
Light Truck Driver
3.06%

Pedestrian
14.22%

Bus Driver

Heavy Truck Driver

0.32%
Passenger (all modes)
13.67%
Pedestrian
5.33%

Other
0.65%

Bus Driver
0.06%
Passenger Car Driver
5.78%
Light Truck Driver
1.38%

Bus Driver
Heavy Truck Driver
Passenger Car Driver
Light Truck Driver
Motorcycle Rider
Bicycle Rider
Pedestrian
Passenger (all modes)
Other

Bicycle Rider
3.76%

Heavy Truck Driver

Passenger Car Driver
Light Truck Driver

Bicycle Rider
5.89%

Motorcycle Rider
Bicycle Rider
Pedestrian
Passenger (all modes)

Motorcycle Rider
49.97%

Motorcycle Rider
69.06%

Other

T l t vong theo loi phng tin gia 1999 v 2009

T l thng tt theo phng tin giao thng gia1999 v 2009

Source: Institute of Transportation (2011). ), Yeh (2012)

Source: Institute of Transportation (2011). ), Yeh (2012)

T l t vong ngi i xe my: 50% tng t vong tnh bnh qun

gia 1999 v 2009
Thng tt do xe my: 70%
4

T l t vong v thng tt theo phng tin

Fatalities/ 100,000
Vehicles

40

Injuries/ 100,000
Vehicles
1,400

Bus Driver

Bus Driver

Heavy Truck Driver

35

Passenger Car Driver

Light Truck Driver

30

Bus Driver

Heavy Truck Driver

1,200

Motorcycle Rider

Passenger Car Driver

Light Truck Driver

Motorcycle Rider

1,000

Motorcycle Rider

25
800

20
15

600

10

400

200

Passenger Car Driver

0
1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Bus Driver

2004

2005

2006

2007

2998

2009

Year

0
1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

Year

T l t vong theo loi phng tin c gii gia 1999 v

2009

T l thng tt theo loi phng tin c gii gia 1999 v

2009

Source: Institute of Transportation (2011). ), Yeh (2012)

Source: Institute of Transportation (2011). ), Yeh (2012)

Ngi iu khin xe my tui t 18-24 c nam v n c t l

thng tt cao hn
5

iu chnh lut
i nn bo him xe my c khuyn khch thng qua cc
chng trnh v chin dch vn ng qung b nm 1981, nhng
khng p dng pht (gio dc)
Lut bt buc i nn bo him km hnh pht bt u c hiu
lc nm 1996 (cng ch)

Loi
cType
Bit
Special

Thi
gian
Time

K
hiuMarkings
trn ng
Road

Motorcycle
Ln
dnh ringExclusive November
Lane
30th, 1978
cho xe my
30/11/1978

Thit k k
thut giao
thng cho xe
my
Thit k k thut giao thng
c bit cho xe my

Motorcycle
Two-Phased
Xe
my r tri
Left Turning
hai giai on

December
15th, 1989

Motorcycle
Prohibited
Ln cm
Lane
xe my

December
15th,
1989
15/12/1989

Motorcycle
Ln
u tin
Lane
xe my

July 13th,
2000

Priority

Motorcycle
Khu
v u dng
Exclusive
Dnh
ring Stopping
cho
Area
xe my

15/12/1989

13/7/2000

September
24th, 2003

24/9/2003

Source: Ministry of Transportation and Communications: Administrative Traffic Law and Regulation Database (2012) ), Yeh (2012)

Bi hc
Lp trt t bi u xe my (ng ni b v l ng)
p dng lut bt buc i nn bo him km hnh pht (cng
ch)
p dng ph u xe my khu th (nh gi)
To thit k k thut cho php r tri hai giai on (thit k)
Thit k ln xe my v cm xe my (thit k)
Thc y hnh vi li xe ng qui nh (gio dc)