"The ideal voltmeter has infinite resistance as we want as little

current to be drawn as possible from the circuit under test.

Meanwhile, the ideal ammeter has zero resistance, so as to drop as
little voltage as possible as electrons flow through it. "
1. You want a voltmeter to measure voltage without affecting current,
so with an infinite resistance, no current will flow through it.
You want an ammeter to measure current without affecting voltage,
so with a zero resistance, there will be no voltage drop across it.
Obviously you'll never achieve either, but those are the ideal cases.
2. Think of electricity flowing through a wire as being like water
flowing through a pipe. The amperage, or current, would be
analogous to "gallons per minute". The voltage would be like
"pounds per square inch" of pressure. So, to accurately measure
current (amps), you want as much current flowing through the meter
as is safe for the meter, so low resistance is desired. To accurately
measure electrical pressure (voltage), you want a high resistance to
flow so the meter itself does not siphon off enough flow to drop the
pressure it is trying to measure.

ACID

FORMULA

kA

pkA

acetic acid

H(C2H3O2)

1.74 E-5

4.76

ascorbic acid (1)

H2(C6H6O6)

7.94 E-5

4.10

ascorbic acid (2)

(HC6H6O6)-

1.62 E-12

11.79

boric acid (1)

H3BO3

5.37 E-10

9.27

1.8 E-13

12.7

boric acid (2)

(H2BO3)

boric acid (3)

(HBO3)=

1.6 E-14

13.8

butanoic acid

H(C4H7O2)

1.48 E-5

4.83

carbonic acid (1)

H2CO3

4.47 E-7

6.35

carbonic acid (2)

(HCO3)-

4.68 E-11

10.33

chromic acid (1)

H2CrO4

1.82 E-1

0.74

chromic acid (2)

(HCrO4)

3.24 E-7

6.49

citric acid (1)

H3(C6H5O7)

7.24 E-4

3.14

3. There are two parameters measured frequently in electric energy:

voltage and amperage. Because the apparatus used to measure
them, have some distorting characteristics of their own, two
problems are
a) the measure of the "avidity" between two poles or points with
different potential (voltage) is distorted by the measuring apparatus
or voltmeter, because when the current flows along (low resistance
expressed in ohms) does not retain the energy long enough as to
measure the TRUE values of the difference of voltage measured....
(it would be ideal if electrons were stuck in the apparatus, however,
electrons have to flow, given thus, a slightly "low" artificial reading)
something that is impossible in real physics...

citric acid (2)

(H2C6H5O7)-

1.70 E-5

4.77

4.07 E-7

6.39

b).-The Ammeter, measures the flux of electricity through a given

conductor (wire, piece of metal, water, you name it)...however,
because it has spirals of metal, as part of the mechanism inside of it,
it has a natural "resistance" that distorts the reading of the true
amperage, that is, the amount of flow of electrons through a given
conductor, giving a slight "low reading" and the waste of some
energy in the form of warmth, heath (kinetic or radiant energy)
dispersed electrons that could not be read, as compared with the
theoretical. Mathematical expected values.
The paragraph refers, that, there is as yet, no perfect apparatus to
measure neither true voltage nor amperage in a given conducting
system.

citric acid (3)

(HC6H5O7)

formic acid

H(CHO2)

1.78 E-4

3.75

heptanoic acid

H(C7H13O2)

1.29 E-5

4.89

hexanoic acid

H(C6H11O2)

1.41 E-5

4.84

hydrocyanic acid

HCN

6.17 E-10

9.21

hydrofluoric acid

HF

6.31 E-4

3.20

lactic acid

H(C3H5O3)

8.32 E-4

3.08

nitrous acid

HNO2

5.62 E-4

3.25

octanoic acid

H(C8H15O2)

1.29 E-4

4.89

oxalic acid (1)

H2(C204)

5.89 E-2

1.23

oxalic acid (2)

(HC2O4)-

6.46 E-5

4.19

pentanoic acid

H(C5H9O2)

3.31 E-5

4.84

phosphoric acid (1)

H3PO4

6.92 E-3

2.16

phosphoric acid (2)

(H2PO4)-

6.17 E-8

7.21

phosphoric acid (3)

(HPO4)=

2.09 E-12

12.32

propanoic acid

H(C3H5O2)

1.38 E-5

4.86

sulfuric acid (2)

(HSO4)-

1.05 E-2

1.98

sulfurous acid (1)

H2SO3

1.41 E-2

1.85

sulfurous acid (2)

(HSO3)

6.31 E-8

7.20

uric acid

H(C5H3N4O3)

1.29 E-4

3.89

NUMBER OF
CARBONS
1 carbon
2 carbons
3 carbons
4 carbons
5 carbons
6 carbons
7 carbons
8 carbons
9 carbons
10 carbons

SYSTEM NAME
methanoic acid
ethanoic acid
propanoic acid
butanoic acid
pentanoic acid
hexanoic acid
heptanoic acid
octanoic acid
nonanoic acid
decanoic acid

THE FOLLOWING ARE 'FATTY

dodecanoic acid
12 carbons
tetradecanoic acid
14 carbons
hexadecanoic acid
16 carbons
octadecanoic acid
18 carbons
eicosanoic acid
20 carbons
tetracosanoic acid
24 carbons
BASE

FORMULA

kB

alanine

C3H5O2NH2 7.41 E-5

COMMON
NAME
formic acid
acetic acid
propionic acid
butyric acid
valeric acid
caproic acid
enanthic acid
caprylic acid
pelargonic acid
capric acid
ACIDS'
lauric acid
myristic acid
palmitic acid
stearic acid
arachidic
lignoceric
pkB
4.13

ammonia (water) NH3

1.78 E-5

4.75

dimethylamine

(CH3)2NH

4.79 E-4

3.32

ethylamine

C2H5NH2

5.01 E-4

3.30

glycine

C2H3O2NH2 6.03 E-5

4.22

hydrazine

N2H4

1.26 E-6

5.90

methylamine

CH3NH2

4.27 E-4

3.37

trimethylamine

(CH3)3N

6.31 E-5

4.20