Stdiesn Computations Intligence, Volume 10 bul taaes spent Shee Rech te Pe canyons Sat arora ‘erocnaine san pes me eng Andrzej P. Wierzbicki Yoshiteru Nakamori Creative Space Models of Creative Processes for the Knowledge Civilization Age ® Springer tf be \ne> de ye2 Rational Theory of Intuition and Its Epistemological Consequences Andis P, Wieck and Yost Nakane 2.1. Summary “Tis caper explain ond develop he Raia! Tory of Inton nr doced in (Wiercks 1992, 1997). Aer peiminary commen or aid flows, We inagace te has the caso Hy evalsting ‘Be velaie coment of presi stl wd vera ormaon and By Propning aetna experta we poset hen othe evo ny ath fis of ttugon sod. dicks te valdaton of his ‘Sinton Toe ceousqunces of the dul thought experieat and hi etinion cope the rl of language nd vain inte evolution of tna crt wel at he hnitone of language. Farber we Si ‘se ths of human cviizaton ty consuve pare and Be ei temnpcalconeqaences: he poblen f wut abd abet. Ke po. Jem of ceatviy. We characterize types of inv decies is mare Seni) woh dns sive ceaton recesses, Then we posed the ‘sian of Wesern though to Far Ese peop and epsemlope] ‘Hears hereon to psychology of subconscious a unconsciahand Sins ancusing some practical specs of inmion, 2.2 Rationally versus intuition "The se of sete rool hs been dated extensively in verse dis pls sa puso econo. etc ané we preseated sae a thes de Ste ie Caper Nevetesh, te Rene st be wae dat eve We ‘he this Senn 2 compeeenve sone, combining Yelm. ration ltd consrucsm. empiian at rogmanom ioush ling exten interprets if them parla ofthe tere nea ah ‘anatian, Hiss, te lest sense oor ape eens242i Tey ian as pte Cases Tesi caste and ald empiri of Quin (Quine 1953. 196) ‘ee penn fltraniam Popper 193) We ase tat he ater des ra eh ete egies of selene and at the Kan cow ease un 193) oe fe fener an extensions de Shelter teu However: Popper ascaonr species usu MEK We scbve ars sole tery in oder fo Be Bt atonal and "Sopscly ahable, sal no aly te rtonali inthe ene of Des SEES Kan nt ony ait empaicalconeqoenes 2 demanded by Tae Met Momento hae pasta ale te sense of aes but Ure subjected io epi opin fino Ae: "or eae ot fia wo story of philosophy we characte ete some fae pets ofthe Teng dete betwen Popper fc aan the Kusnun concet of palin in be a ery sm Te pal nthe oni se of es, asumgtions a ONE PS gr rancho ene andthe aerence 1 1 Tn the normal ase Sdn development the comma ef ecienuss 6 defen the ‘Sletge tats, Sevcepmets hat do ot obey he praia ae exer rae a wniaverty reviewed) oe moda ot he praigm The em cab be change, bt ony in = revolonary pase of velop rare cain of Poype bsns at sone toes soak be ee Jy ey yng wo ely them, y deanting expres ery ey tht saat eee Ib Teeny ey sony a eas ccordns to Popper, bis TE Sorks Poop tse te dent of aseion xe oy in Singin ma ly epee ut ls nrprsonal debt Such se ce mst). Novels, sotloy icizes he Popperian. sae ta an uel Sscpton of the realty of SEER example of he Lc of reais of hd sence, Asef re cdaciv, siesta a pve eld esto promote hs career abd » Serta comp of may of scene an temas pele Seem ce Ns whi i insane oul SSE af Sh nn th cmc on emp Fa ec ash nt a sca an more lr tig ccs Lavy aati rie Sie deine sapere, acing angle Sem 0 SREP bon of ima eeepe onal ep, Te ip mo eens) gpl er CTE anna oto chy see Gone PSS. 2.2 Raton ea on 29 Took for accpaton of is theres, king at only ht they do ot om fit wi an neopo parainorsupesteory of Wat eld Ss chsiscorponding to th nel of fran cr sue hear nS athe ely ofthe word of scence Homeve. hs feet re edt ae byte dia eres of ce By er me pup emmy (tog Kubo age that tbe 6 rear ee pip rin theirs ofl expo he pssiiis EPS Shen of sump, a me shal se nt, We bal how net, Seance fi ina desenpon of ehezaton evolution eed © Ratna Fes lmin Wah epctvs ae cesar, abd ft WY om Peers ese eter The roa cosrecvism and mid emi Of ee tour pstion, bso he tlle a the omy of our ebiedt aman nade farsi owces experienc ot along es: we scar hi ore fl fer son Tea a eeme win nteretain of onal, haa. ee ee momo appeoses, which ci son ronal Do ‘So'Saimatn e atone sets The ory Hat rational ison must anne the ty he decison mari 2 anor tht camo be TEE we do not ad approsiae mtaons. or bowaary Sh ne fo every diene fn fneton with «Ma Somes iy ts pnd, We rerum ots cason ner rae or meaning aod nyrtnce a te coon of on ave aa eens hoy tnt en om te beng of Ocenia HS Agile scare, Kan, Heer Heeger, Ovni i reebhy har poly even lngerwadtin in chs espet cee NE ‘ees Thre ia ends tent inthe Ossie vain, unde 2a ition a source of ner eran abou he esees of ase ca i rc scenes fnereted lie ~ air 30 a ‘seer ergs sch a Renin ego of pure reson or Hessen Fee eologalredhcben The rl of knowledge, econio4 ee ery Te to conaerabl heim about ch erp He Zar genrally aout the talue of inion, es, ea Bunge 19) ben ocr an hele sf nin sh areas xe ‘Rita eer inte 20" Cony was ssid bach ks ‘ele or oie This fs edt pi ete ester phenome Pele undetaning of watematal ten sce May 1990) CT (soe 190) (co 2005), Fe mast areas that we male ion ove in a reac bal Shin the comet at aoeree of ogue an ee pry aca fen magi be lle. Weare ners i 8 thal caption of umn acy a of etoi) 2 Rel Tey onion nt tell Consequences “Ths the mening ofthe concept fanitcn analyzed by us sre. incu as sen on scl tion eid pure ion oF Imellecl ion se Bnge 1962), he athe or peso fog inion comcetate onthe iter pes; bu ou conisons ‘tik tom some igh clo he Tog les about Kastan in "The possibility of explaining the fosiosing of inition in roo sect stony forthe eae ics te dona ere ‘Si, aon deeply tration eran bat myst fre tha a te nays afc sue wee the erretaton a ition by Bra ‘Se Berson T909),wi achd pret inpeaace o bu Ted 5 9 ‘mye Tce and pha fo ale fe fana ters, Taw seme he ‘Shp epinin s saefoon tite oppose pilose poston By ingatin Witgencrin 1922) wh sad inhis famous quotation Woon ram mcr srechen han, darber mass man schwetgen osely as Tae fne tamer spe aout we mast romain set) ~ meaning th tee showl nn sly metapssad ome cling cea Jeti. After abou soe Rote year weer, we af ready 0 CEE this asesments me age tht ton tmporat and atonal at Testament bower. we ages ea ys ah Titi came be amped natn ters. We sls cha nal cna of ion pow an at such an explanation hele fo Cen sti aod tie ation, "We a ate wah Beta and many ter wes ince him ht nt sions an exe clemeat of cet. For example, Plays comet tac kawwieige (ans 968) anos equalen 6 maiion Alo ta ot git we sll sens hi stint he. nti sah st Sou than ai Rowe ere case as we ll show, we man ts hve an alive component ou ization bene, {Teme impr, ch ae samy pilsopers and meted Kae {aot 171) wtdce te concept of «prior smh aden as Strung ove two ed ets of piso debate. Ache same ie Fetes Beto tok Inowlige ids ao emotions and ess ‘eave ab avarice ds peed here epee ragnne shit theo of Kaede cation, whch ete he pon tha the et of eet. odseovery. opted 0 he on (of jose, or ronal, ices rato aes of he man und at suo be represented Py acon ope, ot wich evel: es oie thse tesa vent tay he om toms, Marco tis sft oncenates on chan of he {eating act pcded for tay and foro as patterns of Seti, 95 “pono tn mp peg fe a of ge ES, feces ieee atone heat Sao en is ato et Yet the Be Ree rh det oe, et ou ae apa etme stg ah i ath np we bs Se erm er Shaheen oases ‘ermal cea ease Than te Sergent tater moe Seer Parc emda reais Setar mee oo: a ach rae ot en gee ee ie aati a ae telat ea a cha a it arta et aes one Penta at ee nyo So eo eeiieuntpanmanenne Bro vieey mares tees a Sra Gace e oie uta en Sa ee creas rons aera ct Testa tenn mace oe Eran gene op, Soin ‘cate a Sites Tpcetatenat seach ieeianeereardy dra Seis terion niger aieime eriaeidnaarorooet ope Shs aeonspychology sated atonal description af imo bites of ou ind ‘sed econ antic, slow hed Years goin he works Ur Feud sn Jung. We mast epetbowever, tat Rose Bem co lly changes ponion daring fe at dca ofthe 20° Cent EB raten tk (Rose Bein 200) he acknowledged at rea ‘nition ay 2.3 The Relative Complexity of Processing Visual and Verbal information ‘We ped fit 2 est hat combines modern browse fom 0 di ‘ow of cmemperay infomation scence o tbeonsrunctns ad Er Computes! compet tery. Telrommoniaion als Wi ful tunis ag th acai deta he hse ee tents fer waning various signals Mow clemcnar she comparison Tevet rte) pal tt es heh oe. 208r wi Sis (le) sip det ei bandwith of ca 2M RON Itty GOD es ue Tis actualy ower od sine for Somat ener pl elev ts ese as hs sn, Wii bonsn een sedan ‘Compulsion! compleiy: eoy des with he quae qumteivesensinet of th ror of de name of nse oper seattecesary to ngonihmicaly cle ceva conus omtnpay competes depend ca he mers ofthe pole at ‘Soe the aout of fated ite roblem This hey aie ‘Nowe and comps ie bt we ed ee ony tsk ress Tose {Sots canbe summoned a flows An pracy ll computational rots he eceneay sumer of pratons as online dependence ‘ie mums of Gr os08 Only he silt computational bens ~ foc srg dla" hve Sage sonar of ts pean, Sion fe Mose compassion pions we thaseered by 4 sree nnknaniy af ths depntees «an exponen or combai vm "Conse now a companion problem ree sul or wh font, Ltt be sar pole ob ps of nforauton — {he pein ef wend or nage ecognton Gi dig emule te igh be mer pees in pocny such ination Types sich 2 ating Someing. shying th spe poblem pe ate {ite on sn, Lt us sume evn on fe sips an {orm of rotor depecce of computial comply on pele Sinem "sy quale denne Then compotion tiem 219 Te Reine Compe Paceing Vaan Vet 38 ‘ei visu ieermaion rset ast 10000 (10 ime oe op ‘ESL. hun te poem fe se spe elated verbal notion “Au sl diene ua cnt wns ean evenly moe camp hn ena alone ee example Rs deve dud oo oye ato be Eaure tay We ae swore tht some pilot PM Sea a of th opin that aan mind does 8 “Sian: tay tan yf the dig proveing of fora SeeGNe viol paman min es poses ifomatoo fn 4 oder. ‘Stott saue Mower me camsey ae at he een Saree icy af seeing tinal tt veal fra seerReehane idl and ven lo psesing, Te od Se eects wrt ne hssond odes te th Sone 2 treba et teen naa word “uhca ess compre sms bos Seppe Ws wat 0 denies neta nat eae scing a sae, oi ©. SEIN. pose frnsod fom, Then we eae med at de SRC Uwe cng nfs ton fa second wold ee ny eae Sen of spect Wil eciine oe vista pesos Se gece tomate sles 2 seeraatns ny TS MSaoSMnceer neg inpriot dea avs pose ‘isc eync ol ing sr ~ posh cae the et ae aero of edt ett ae oa veil es muna perception of what we ata "Ta ad etal emo do ot exo all pes of mation proce buen minds Weave te ees tha als ve wh oma, acon be agued that im the ese seman nmi, eve ft siz om wie eases might Be ee ic record sects bow to ul ears fr {RSE they would at ves presi amout of information har stn mae ef conption soma ome theme. However, for ‘2h te Raa! hor of nc een ene at Potter and compu nas ny bea ae src one gay Cede ecm tt life nota acm mich me Saeed22 Raion Toy fina pete Cnsens “Tey nly suengten te esiation: resin words fa es ten tho Stn ies sp tha the processing norms fo alo sss swan wt of Rata he of natn ur sentes sve much more cole formation thw an express by wo 12.4 The Dual Thought Experiment ‘te pret horn of peop, Thomas Kubo, ony dese in is tal on The Str of Stee Revo (Kuhn 195) bow eee ‘developed i scoot ray, bts. a ple work (Raha To, promoted avery ts coesp of usb experiment He shows bat be be ansaid nay cet ery de Sp ie en espns T est yo wane ir omen 6 ot ne ‘Sly tcgh crpnal experimen bese tare powetl igh Be ‘Grup eens Kan ed ths ebm forcing he ete Inge astmpdns of hua scene dscns, Here we thal w= SE ie ti, er tl a ni oes bt toed nro iy some sel spt contemporary omRY Svisemotg, he we we he mane a ghee Fe scan sunton of os Ral icy of von st ha me elo the evltionary tery oF bce speses ao pt tint humans deca pec at some lel of thr even, “The experimeat comin i coiering the quston: how ipo ple proces sgals rm het enronmet as efor he evolutionary de Cadman feeb? Ty hao proces ina ral hl senses Ho [scaly gh damit nese formation was the ese a i Yer ihey were able oersome de cy, developed evstatomnly 4 tenn contming 1010" arm sy pt 10") auras. We si donot tno bo we se he fal tet of eu nin at twas needed eve tori beace Hwan ably fly we Refer he developmen of ‘poet We brow tha he ba rocsss sgl witha ret degre of “Tol apis ne sd Ka omaha prot ae * Pima pes eat st he ne nambr of mens th eas ey ‘Sedat nat commen, ada des eh 24Te al Tush Experiment 35 orakvatn ansible aeuon news ~ ‘hoor competed tunconerpny areal pure tens ab meepalakc peeing of ils fry ner than bay oe. Bi ent ee ed neon bows da 28 aprognae olo At eet dye an wom, with extent come Pha ‘Ma's model oeue wol we wold acally need a very gd ataleg aa ect aly neuen spony ~ th computaoa See G's comumperary soa! pal compa, wale Sil et orm nce he er bag wed coneopcsy a ‘Stlnearel ewer represent single eso. ry kept is sonata snp: he development of sont asa dcovey only apres prkaly rae Soy alma hate uns of combunizasoe we spe sil nde Seen Win dng or ede See nl fer end wee art the soo of easton. cree fhe pon ook ang tne alr he rk! of Spsch wc wore aay ferent sitson Sisco guton athe Gl heh eects: wha were ti bapa inde ase censeuenes of te developmen of psc? ‘Vertigo gen we rela tt he develo NE eran cust eeltonsy sorew Hud ot he col ese as umes me smply n coed he inegecrsional esse fae and Unoledpe, ans vested to Bald sc ‘etd inocu bertge of maskin Te blogic vt of po Tie ive dwn an! cee stopp = nti he vein of 0 RG" te aloes our nec and cian eva, ‘ny udu wonder nip ur Ropes evoion fas stopped. We nye a ough especie ee ges» cmoeng ‘hs tapped, Ba oe concert wes OF nha tunes noe cpa previ eed an a he ves tember eros ws oe. “aaa ta counseled foe ew he nations of i os a dal hugh experimen re much deeper aad ue Sueno ler in more deta Before dncsing tex, howe ‘Weta how te tse pein he elie compet of Pe TEANGA Chl rena te oa oop expres Sri eveutonay aoa eft oun Thee ts defon ‘Malo aldacd a nine, fat by comparing eeelaons with ‘eos avin om vere ei els ess of pacts ppc ‘iyi be gen sted of hi che.362 Ran Tey of ation ns ten Consens 25 The Evolutionary Rational Definition of Intuition Now we can ask te question: wharRappena tour orignal enpiies 1 hl procesig of islet wall thom reer ace Ba thom fore the developmen of peed An seanive descr ould ‘amon, bt me hal sein reste then st anal even bere is ‘Sovering speech. We il share ales one peverbal ay wih Some ‘mlaals— imaging: anybody nerving ets Wonders How soe ei imagination when the pny. The eof Spec hs stopped the devel potent of thes ies, pied the so the sober ruc \elare avers that Few! and ung ferent efned sbeorscus and ‘hconcout Boor Hower ah ther Seton re arch inthe we thse wow inte lint al ese. Therefore, we Sathana nmi stm hee ‘fre nd Sap, bt be roa setae econo ae ‘Our comin po ee sapere a ett tala and lg pa Stead el wit pec, verbal atcsabon, Because te pecessing of ‘dei 10 sins simpler our eral, anal cons fe “Sing ules only» sal ut of the omens capac of ox ain Sha veld ene tee of pe, Te anes of pet rcesing of moral finan nun OSes eed wih At at aching ety word ve cal ha ttn, nd we So 0 IWS ow fw to raonaly we hem. Ewe deveop the above reasoning thvrif me andestand ou itton bets thei ho eon why We cab rove eter rt w dtr ton a the any of evi, Holiste, sewo Siow imapning and processing of sso sgl uh meny| Sone, let hisocl fom the prevral sage of han etl ion Actual, we san somehat bose the reuremen os Somos posing” ean e ako woconsciay, o even as “The conc of uus-comckue can be defined as an ion we ate ase of din, ha donot concent conc a vey da We Pt form many quas-cossoae ton, chs ating, ding aca, et We Shalcal ts above an evtonaryrronal dfn of ation because i doply sll to he evolu of han eilzaon, Moreover, he ‘fini rato nthe seme dnuod see hegianog of is cp. ste it ty om at nos nd cn te However, his fino limits ad dierensates the seve of econ cp finite iom ter cnet fran ss of oar i a ‘chica aves and emotions en seated to aging and to Tec hotin posesingo infortsion vst ain ote fora, ht the creaty mauable or mre sory. riding ne deep memory ‘tur teas ost asl of fe og aig Ths nitive Bb fi prederan = eet of ang a of neste, west ‘Sacto ae ost) ibe Toxeampl ifme coment on full (seo) mach a aya once sine aga he alle suring ick, wee he Seat ong We should ser sy ue, beeas gh he mit five nterted soe spite fr goaeepig, hs acon ~ tho pe- ‘eral and sobomciots~sneverhless moa the ett of hs aioe Sr altecps We do adn om he eer ad chat tere wt De = Tupi nde bres in and sts we Joo eee 0 harp ction Realy Hs ter seabed by melalved, 29 of ‘lah lope ay tna Tope swe sal sbow Tne. Thus there wit ‘ec inert sets nation, bse he eos at that a ona lies of mud etn, mints sun ae te ae fbloictevlton, bene aeons ieted. Andou, Ini an bea inflenced by emotions. 2.5 First Validation Tosts of the Rational Theory of Intuition “Tse fudaments of Rational Teo of non can eso subjected TE eNatnorlsieaton estat eoslode Ht om th above {ton hat uve abiltes shouldbe asta wih considerable orth brn Then tee sits bold be ote in the reset 09 {Ge stce fan eoce. tA in ct hy were med — {Gr Sams by luminous ee on be espera asymm of the ba sxe (Spenger and Devise 1981. These res geet at ypc penser ribbed people fr Icha we can Udine ke never oe of ban hemanpets) response fo verb Stu onal nae el rat kn, wi 2p Fe Metiager is responsible for nonserbl, sul spat simone aan reson nie nthe reste of sch seh ronal 0 i Fe eek ng re ype souateponed. Ts lows the aon UF cguos (ergon 1905) we en ace ths opposition cones be25s Vala Teof te Ron They 2 ease dono iin that nto quiet 1 raion inking, ‘ean propas rational explanation a hear ef ation, “Svea in Cong 1983 tton war Setned esi of te vite bompere ofthe brn However, Young fio dos ed tral hor, bans ne enna cote fom for example iw to stl am ere ination” On he te and We can da sch “Sets nn dsr eter = fom be evelutlonay ras! Et Stn of inion To sate such vere pouses tus nae the {ollowing concason fom te dfn mmory led to Iatve ‘hinting hdd hie deren properties han memo reed to ional thts, Ata so that em ear ste facing of ese. Sece (Walhr etal 203), ss ht deep memerzaten ec Sing ‘Kiepaen or contiounes ithe of Thy, he knowledge ‘eve fons fe and ik ran masher de kro abou Inch of enon Gono a, Ba ch aber sport the ‘vlson atom he eons etna flu of ian. "he ent queton iin ely edt sold not an ingincrase ur ie sites? Were he ny experince prred torqse tis queston? ey thee were: hey are ener in tence oak Wind ove Mackie i. Dress and 8. Dreyfus TBO), fen ovr ated bees he tk palate and aguce gai the co CS sic seigence a bende tir argues, te Dryles ‘Eli tht bok cial experi! elt tote Goa how les lel of caper nlc the wo deisioe are made? Tey Str th aye pa the ah of sss players ey shin om ‘our and we compe atime publ comodo ‘cd the compared sich sateation ieee he ces ly. Ferengi players ar or nrionl maser, such saturn di ot ints pay all Por ove, begs, abd Weak ayes Sh ‘Strato ese thay op chess Mlercver, toh Spend ve mera! chincter a Heganag driver mit nal noes (iar he docs server eat ively. Th, the Dress con {ite ttt inf of dessin making denis ential one el a ese i tlie fr epimers ad ele tiie er "Te fat hat inion i aed to epeience was ao ne by other researcher sere te aed quoted bok [Rot Berstein 1999) ho ‘Cua us cpl non a accumulated experince. However ix ‘ion sant ony seated expences Were, bo could 3 yong person hve god ition? Yong peopl compensa fr the ak fe [esence yin ater of te preverlatve capes “four bain, Noth he wort moinaton sees the isl pes hang ba ti coy oar you can tain ew sa peng an abject of st odes beter desing For ‘Soom pr go! fescacrsin young eschew bey ‘for tom tow oul oo oni lei and scene dba fr De o- ‘Pelorfsucaion, it ae dvr ways of manaon fr he cote of ESudey magnon i the tae eeaiy~ obviously ts, Bt Sen Samedass even mae In copoerng = whch ght be nl bv seve poole wks hive never comstwaed someting tence, Com ‘ta bose oil seo even plano acon <> TEASE apc at mer» crea sty hough we cory 2oy i er step ofthe proces, he we tS he coms Tees ete pan ef acon or caret toa. "ne aerang uma eso a at Ye) mgr a tin nth ses, lees and as xan em Pa Bache abi, vece by soe oops — Se ReGen whe concent a anguage to yt va Be idan yt arin’ dependence of hemes of a ence ame idbrsonal cots oe view of eal toh xpi! ‘Bonet Hab he el camel bern sada on awe soccer quae a en iain a iar wayne ca deine oe heen eon propos in 1) 208) desert the ests of wear ‘nec on Palo nd knowles a ier scene et of say other example of ting te roa eohinuy defntion of it shonin ination might be be ping pn of "dens aby ay erm langues ea cor rma bis cane ah eens 1957) wd te examen ution of {ened deve tor of oie amma, inert lens ‘Batya tnbetance 0 nrurt weve ranma, Howeve, Cho Spain mip be unneccsay sompeted mated y YEE eh, he posuines tat re could be bce Goes ae ES) Sadan iy” Ad the onal evn) defini of ‘on powdesat only teva, balsa explain of 3s ‘Biiy"Calren sae bi of 10-10" news alos ps a kes Suro umes oly TOCID nea, fr apesh. Chien tere Ether nice oekng inal note tet fac expressions of ara mene ad gy learn wat ngnge ane 6 comet Nate ‘ny Uy mahalo have a nb propery or hg oon UR AStdeor sce and uve a. Aral eee ion2 Rata They fiona Cones Proverb x wsod when we speak hs Unguisic inion is mos [Eins Refs tht we se lngeape fo he most part nut, a onscuty. Won come rom hemes 9 ou tis Leo we Wnsier tonal wher ou rage fhe nerds cee Pally iti [une wha te ps ofthis ngs rinbered wic s ‘Eumed moulds cal bebavirl sty, bt we se tha he Ra Toa Thor of ton fe new expnton topes no poss tes forrseae 2.7 The Role of Language and Tradition in the Evolution of Human Civilization ‘teres po dobsta ngage hs bon die inthe developmest of ‘man ciation, With mpage we wel ac ave intergeneration ‘rm of ies wioat hr ener we would tha tain, ‘Sete ctrl aso and erat) no cal (ical 2 = ‘Solgy) With he usc of humm Rood we would ot ive tay cco, andthe asculaton of aman Ene as Tronic and detent. ar Sheu in Char) tbe coring ‘ital inept of rconing movin Sard above a he Now eats ‘coring th arta here: Inds the see of ciao change in the 20° Centar was so prt that sonar dove 9 peer part of human ceo obs ising fom ths spc. The ft suc pote i «fener de ‘Pander cmt ly understand er grandee anne. sine andiden abe cvieaonrowelies very fasta panfgrets te table wo follow te change. te mee te speed of discard "ization change oy mor the gaeratnal iis coal teat down the Socio Even more dangers might be the ag did ere unity pascal se Anca me let adapt the oped of ‘hanger fing hack pcan Tete the sme concer te ‘plan or even entire socal staf avaneed counties the speed of ivltos change elated the pital eolton so peat hata change krona sue bu prof he population are oo be ff thiSechnge kt mena or coon. Fn we est devote a Her Fr of Bama evil to deg tr poss ane Jot, a eis cues tha se ln eietzton development, The soon socess of apt $v 20 Ceny ns bed mss dena this demand [angred eto rach sian te tsi of this vce tg est “andthe sate Uneaten For ete il sok ach a rors mie De ‘There aye ht here a ids growth, Ths i hb jas tale eet wring (tes ta. 1970); busty UUSaty fds nay of ovescmung tet growth, However th gestion Waitt cpt Moreover, tu hse fading of mbna Solo ‘bac Taponental goths posable ony a he begining of ge ve the ling of picasa evry 13 yeas oo & ‘hi ycnrenor = who wl ead em heir uber ross at? We musta beer eay of ntesing tenet! bene of moka 2.13 intuitive Decisions. ‘Weary ack oo fervent of tional hay of a MOST Secours hs he conceive con, Te ‘ewe pe ie oma ron ery Ss Soe enayasomng tins prot oral jusied ‘Sita eh tate beter anton Knight sates be mati ea oF rye eal 10 tte caer ent seein inane don gt be mac tes mae Tre act e dfinton of tion a2 yee uso sete ind: nn told otha yeah pon mas er tos of an oma epee carer Tse rs iehlom tease of hee atv charter when waking 4 "ema ec pot ve rics (even ew he lw ma mr) we Ps econ eck a yt ‘Mdonche ate waking nT quem i’ pera “Sion aco spe sd ners hat we dopa ype eg weed sly ter or ete ue an, ote uty denon cel foxes a sw542 Tey of kon nds Epo Cones ‘the Drv is estat mast evel experince. Ths mit be the esl BS ean oie pn tert olga the ea lant repeed stn, Soc tomato cern in ot ash one (So Micon of tation reals Hom leonng By ding. The te sic ergot swe suse before, is magia ‘Nom hee comes cra ution das cress: help. oa fe wie gu us of matali? Hf usin fs he od ay re afbemuio, supe by ner concouses, hen He we Ease ies mse sir fle concionsnes watched off This (fest conison fom he evostionary rata ation fain (eiSitmal ty pracce Each ptnan ows tbe importance of oes teu fre Sompetn, Bex conconraton an be achieved lo xan iy Zen medion rats, whch wre used by Koes aches be Fee wining eet Obmpe competion. "We som tha hs eet concn le apa for re os ices sacha seating sete Enowetge or Forming 3 7 A aemate orem. ne" aise Sct ah Te Tho [ogi Sattons creative dasons eosin to state pot ‘Silas decane They ate usa ho-epttive one-time dee ‘Slo Tey a wl dre ase on an erp fet o he eels Toctale Lawes sn information on ning Yabo a Jost te wh They ae oes accompanied by amen ect Fearka ota ox iluaton le ‘iy Satuhor have soe tee of Sebberive decison, the murs lero i edt hermeens se, © (Gainer TOAD) ken upg eet on he whole dete knowledge th a tim a ven fk Ise theny, gneal tens thor (a0 ae, oF tons thinking erica sats approh) eed ht aaiss ‘bald te replaced by detain. The Drees res soget Da al Sass detonate made by detain. ‘Sy erate sect brows he psmamenon of having 2 scl leh era imation aa or efgtenmen eet we TERI SoS tutncan blew an in cern andtons we ely how te Eidin tries ceaie wcrosio Gubeonscions, scosus) (fest because relat od sic ff esas els = hn he ESPs, Some wrter saga erase vais DS of ‘Sifeoment tur bei chaer ssa al conse c= sen on eee tue har We bave te tie acw derstanding 2 ‘Thc acu estes» coomercxamgl wth opinion of Sea 1982) tha ESE eine encanto ass om oe ‘each pu we nse pay ee 2.14cheane ne cess SS iw wa ifica bie —apatetty stained by employing oa wan ‘Sha subenacus or gust consis ies 2.14 Creative intuitive Processes Before desing a mel fa ete intiive decision process et sre eet a in 957) ete the ese ins of ae! ds Sates wo be eignce desi and hole ee ~ 6, €. RELIGSS at, 100, Which eal. 200 anor eset phase yiepememtarn nas ado Po teat sae mie econ aaa ice de of Te sans was pops OWE tone 1) Receptive, which on sara wih a acoso Fig of aes sec sometimes followed by a comcious ew iam of te ype of he poem. 2) Detiberaton or analyse; for exper dep thot dere aaa teesapgeed by the Dreyoss_ terse ny to ae ea aufguea Son proces wef = wth se Red dates bu spending the eal leer fcc 3) estat, si an exes importa phase = we mst ve Beg he pom rer oe ot otessaus work on i) Kalighteament the expected cea fest ight come Dt rt] AE noticed forename feat seep mp SSS pense raw tea Wc one eas why omy es econ sessions ne tore five if hey ta a] Ieee dus 5) Ratonaeaton in ode tp comaanicat ur deskina 1 thes ene umafate tue resns tral. Toil, a nal fa an he somes ome i etree te din cule {6 tnplenatation, which ght be ensios after ionization ov nmecne nt een scons th hot sta woncacsca pete562 Raton Try aetion s e pstenoil Cosrses uot Arps aion 57 Ie shou be stesso tt this proves een ecusve recourse cn tesa every sea pt any previo one. Ts prove ‘ona desta petri sro. dlbrarion 53 ‘eal bt nat ato, gestation and elghenen ae anon, ‘oronlaton a tas om aol roa, abl iplomet ‘ion sus rato, The ccusiveshanetr ad be cla stnion of The atonal nd testinal phates fs proves ae te extent i= Feremes to siecle! nea ces preparation. cuba amnion, vert deseo by (Walt 192. Tage mga ar the 2a pases of gestation and eligh- amen Tiny ray et he enorous potential ef mn en the fowl of pve prossing eo tered ty cms oa the Inn! ng tn fot ask revo specified a mos port Bu fr oer by the concious eg0 or superese. The elighenent can have ‘ivone crc nt dress, Ip e2smpe charge a especie: ‘rousono hides asampins which fe Is afte te evan change of percept: + dep ange of perspective evakng rom Ett wate fet of ean. ove sya of = hes anda hes ey pees ami ae mal fate peeps of fey, tet theory ned on tian he emave 12a ive ertage of hasty Te spe sl cihenm=nts ca ‘Sth cada ornate deeper si mre spot are (dep eigenen Qtr les ater ey tease sal a for pra we eae sae ofthe pti isonet he end (Fits cape) an ficult o ahve dee ehieamen. Tis depends personaly and op the lem beng sled tu we ean soe de {Bet intone the deph of elpenent by sopping tb gesaion ase 2.45 Relations to Far East Philosophy and to Psychology ‘of Subconscious ané Unconscious ‘Ao investing ft ha thee sta nations which supe evan ad lightens Te aie to em your mind coneate fn oid om boas, ore he rjc af en exper rm Zen mes feo the apes fe seem speci 2 wel deve fr lowing the wncosiour ind to work. Japanese seins tach mach importance torhe role of itn deco, a nthe Snatana Stem pe [pom oko and Seg 1980, 1982). Fata develope! 0 his ‘te is ound ini Po Pentagram Sytem, a model of eetve process ropes i (oka 2000) re to Shnepatna wan, om of the ners ot tem te opnton a xen somone of Ht “The bilgi spect fh tonal evelutonry dfn of inion stra ucapetedconslstors concn he ears of satoncons encanto of ew aod ng: We ed tht the rain Ds fee eves af qrocesng. formation aad memory cme er vtomsiou sadpreverbaineonscoue Bat tis own ta formation ‘sci lo cur the unt te Wrous ten vale etn’ vac roceoting cally ubnacows Tn alos thar ull vey to seca the Pets with the nerves ‘Sam suo ba, Pian eo ith preveralleonscions sin ‘iaceuing and Peaanompereg th vrhaleonscius bra processing [RoGe thar ead churn the les ofthese Ue geo cob Matic ge fren. sumed he dominating of ad sex {Sswven Be: Pobubly. seer Fra nor ag ar contenray py ‘Shiney wold fly gue with sucha laces, bu git el fo ‘Sm tts nth fl. st sows te tiation of ic ceuily does no dominate ce levels ax Feud poste, Seni se career Socon sows the mc power ofp 1 times Somat hay tiserege Thi shows Why sapere Te neverieess TENE ker reeses te sevens of evel ciation. not ‘iy socal ond peespon, ht othe cure rani of buna, {heir in ose, ese pomeran posted by Pre Ts. ‘Sn cose ne iy of etn and Body nase erm and he ae malo een te deta pu Wester aon, 2.16 Practica’ Aspects of Intuition ‘We fave aay ssid oe it of rata vie, Ln TY, esi From ti atonal tery of ttn: Fa wae be created na cd machen ron of se fx, can exten et your magia play 4 Lone, nat on he amen resend by oer "A import aspect to acting creas ight De eacing what inl si lw to sunt st lowes, ten te pratt tw tue maa, how to agine tars prspeves of ooking a fwobiem, tocar wth the ajc f Sour tay et 19" want54 2a Tay lst a is psn Comte te arace dive, timp beable so imagine tha you are our a fu ee racetrack rom prec. ‘Anceergoup of racial cones 1s ele fhe candans dt Inipto stove the elghonment effect We aed stesso ta emp le vou mind. concern on wd ofan eas forging the rei dite ofon eset ae weal i conceaton fore peti wel tried eld ke alae Thy might be eqly est io SUPresing our concm person when ying ocho elighinnen is Rng len wet eae ah rh ‘nd go teu ceemony OF Zen “The same nip can be api to group acts such as dink negations sling fet pens rong storming: Orie ronp acum oat oat 8 dye wie relation nd gd Hee 2 Feoeen This psp cas be expernenally ed by smote ‘Ses bunting estos "Whe comes pron net a ect the same ory J ton eat Hes or nuts desis mip sme er og lec, bt before wl our und withthe rubs every. Hence {Simple Mane Clock Meth Tet oar alarm Hack tn 3 Pwo miner ore sour normal ling tine ond mei afer wing 0 fl he soos your mow aia prions “This Alarm Clack Met oot ey wes ad we vie al eaters vo et personally. You wl eased bot lel ang fast ou ae ‘hiking Jos ater waking a how easy ho cove Wot 3 Bk Cnliekteomcn hun teas sm ation, (aaa ole Uneaten ye ont etn Seon ee eetnah oma nated ko opens he ‘els hs caper eho ngs Sly mt peop, He hn Sete shore 3 Basic Dimensions of Creative Space And) P, Wire al Your Nakamos. 3.1 Summary “This hater afte aod cea, stars witha eve of the diene meaning ofthe somes volgen echo, sine Create Space ‘Pitoreae as np es tundeh verse process owlede ‘a eanalogy wean, We see ta hz san eset vale in he “Every of meaning ofthese concep terpig iv hur di tim ol kaowlege or een of terology mould mak Use once Jess ‘abe "Ne ti ur fo the SEC Spat of Nonaka and Takei oe seman eveunary adel of sea avis, Howeve, afer = ‘otig te vs of he SECT Spiral, we conchae th 8 oT iar o cet i oocesary. We stat dhe taste vara of ouch ‘Hoag tes ptaaton of SEC! Sra using rough he-ad) Pend ofthe biney onsale loge wed in SECT Spt, Ts Tens to te bse concep ad hoo base mensions of Crete Space “Tce ayers of hun ay Gel op ani) the sid dimension wl thee afer of epstencogial concep (robs {nuuver and ia Koowlte) nh epuzemelael cinco. le {nim cane cements ced nodes of Cres Space ‘We dca bese possi dtl pd sess th the tee nes of the rato alee herage of manta expecially 90 ‘enrol trage cmespunth es th dd wri of Poppe. cease ent. seminal ema ans tas the elect acon ‘ou of ong nae heritage corespoal Toe wp tec Jidomens ef Han, We Sisco aso posble transite between he Iter Crease prcense! composed of sich ansns gM be mich Too var tha wh the SECT Spr Some of hse crenneprocenes "Map! eine thors of ret we describe in hs ay Me (SO proear eerest a8 tom ARME Spal and we als Sexe(6 $B Dimension of Cree Space ‘asson's OPEC Spiral Ores inst ow posits We pope at ‘Greasy a tow DIS Sia desering the poses of oewal aealeic owed raion daugh meso dat “Te sich fem bigeye used ote develoment of te concept of Crete Space tes on ape of th main cocisions of he ‘Root Theory of nation, The conlsion i at te oi ston be then sjetve sl ebjacte aoa an atonal wo ou de ‘ib the deveapment of ined ae informational ciation er Ther tn, ma ay encom emotions nd ronal hive {he inportant layer of ton Testor, son te pismo di ‘mean we sal conndr free jens eos ution, so ational Ib.a Clapar 3 we sted he hnpertance af he hetage of many, tie ll cose the nerf socal buna 2 i troup and hanya, oar human erage. The st ech be eerie boas soe of Buna, ease [nwo and ence he bert of al poo, "Teme ontological sles, cal ade of Creative Space ae cust intl nth chaptr topther wih posi somos been them Tete are my moe posi anstons Rete tbe noes of the cs hus rae proven corpo of Such wanstons mw Fe mh {hoe varied tha nthe SBCY Spa Some ofthese crn proceses ‘Serpentis tows crv sek as OPEC Sp! Gasson ‘on or ARNE Sal (My 159) ots indete se posses Especial ines i he pov of representing tbe frocesses of nro seadomie Knowledge eeton at erates an in eect Tain, heh we ccna en than he roceses foramen) [owls reaton a dese y the SEC Spa Tis eas to he co cpr the EDIS Sy sing the we of See ie nora aaSemic [nove creation "Weis ths hater by dacsing codons fer poo debate 3.2 The Concepts of Knowledge and Technology There te mans poste defintons of knowledge a ican Be Hen ‘elena ecyeopdi ‘One ef te ose dh Patonan dfniion says dha knowledge aja ‘er bof anit hassle eres parca Fees {hres of entene slain Cotiing our csias of ees of truth an oben an preseding chaps. we shold nae de folowiog {tore f'n ane thee eens is defnbon Kaowedee 312th Comeps of Knoles Tctnlpy 6 ‘ecb oy aon ea: Bt weave ese ech re ese un ad eins sere ao Ph ems tepals *eretevn tens ten ode 7) se i cas tine te acre poh seta of naan eto) fama a ree tl antag scone a ae eee eal ta Ponce Pope 118) aed reer eo a be wal, nae aa eal psn o ay ac ere vol noe he ee. Trae erin wae we spc ese. won rs eared norton sedan rid ih Se gene cas ay an pen as Oy uns forms ned eet. smote ul we ely ata ome Ts ese See we esc ysis tag See Seatac ato. we age be tows Se Sli om one rn ee ln ymin in ior. We vont sce ice meh se a i Becket of nese norton rk ose aay ln ay tow tea nd en ty Snes Fe sin of ew of be anv bck cman ante el into Eni nde es asm tna cee * Gate's angus sins tis distin cn be sented a ows: Yo copra thy cs mart iar cat hahatrionas a aerator Siri nactina semen gney {ad sos joa marty) ca we a owt Tet wee seal Septem nose ate oem ‘Bat 0) We wade ole ates te ed een ents hs nk oul fe Oe form fae2 TheComep of Relient Tsboey 63 semis, nowlede i he capacity for soil ation. Sach dition of Towledge a capo Jor ection or a @ power of action i se by ny ter hor trang atl wth Bacon, chen Knight 1856) tiv inc Nonaka Tekewh 1998) and eg (Barn eal 204) St sues that sores ins Inowledge-ased economy citealy de pins on remem! inode that bt Ite nwt. entre Trae Bt rates, cte Knowledge serene that Be sei or Tt al ta hall ede othe base sco comic cont ition od dette of tee sorstiond and nowt ciiaton: ‘at part of Bold as ean pb propery what pat ca be riwilea® t i's cmruiion, because sing of bli walle {Efomledg ste the Hc ecm pometng te vain of hi ‘tu ciation ace Knowle fas ect he essential economic {Ssicnrong esos foes wl yt pvatze t However, fl ava ‘Shoo of wedge might be dso fee he fare four viata, ths ln eat ology (and hve) nse oro ‘mal and tome ciilzion nd ne econrcWclozy (andthe beylnast te developed. Un is frmed, bower, he wens} C0 P (tize Knoslge and aso sleae amd edoctien = il res Famlamestal sc estes see te aces high ait etucton aod inves» preg finial success in a Knowle based covomy, We ee amare he Agimen tha hee 1 n re enh and ‘ins joung people sl pa force eration Howeve, sta te ce shown ach an aponet Batley Do ses many ies Tits alwas tanked ta slowow of cation development whe Theme steel sco ave bee hae tht gave a the pos bili of hoe econ othr mst let you” Th inewedge management we sate be owledge sets of a om py sod dstingud sally scoped and expessobnowedge called ple ated fon anexpesse!knowedpe called tact knowledge Se olny 1965) and (Nonake ard Tikeuchs 195) Explicit nd ait owed asin habe dvd ta pesonal and gro explicit an tat esl co ee st non Mags wade so ‘iia enw mn a -oGERoe teii cerg t Sein y t Spotl y flips ving imeapercemdns " owed: ths vision is base w the concep of the SECH Spiro Nowa ind Tako, Recaue knowledge san economic ave o Neeson sningishteween pie doin ana private domain Enwogpe "dee te poy of pts rh, bu ao {dic bow hi shoal py Tor ple knowledge, This dsinon Ne ads these sol Ynsoos and conf 0 a knoulalge-bved sera. We a avo ane he pet hat he company pn aes Tava ube Howlcde sould beable fee of charge the ce Pes lever knowlege Bacming so spartan the Knowledge Pa ceo fat nome taxation mig be nt suc op For he [vant of ue Knowle tletun beige bua. In conputerid deen suport and incetedge engineerin. Xow ‘dase innate easton of norman 0 {SSaion tty oranized and eyes nthe for of spp ‘Meuse quer tool us, Bt there te alo any fer forms SONGS cng asta! dels). Wha io ses enous, ester ‘oedae managements or patil ia knowledge engbcring, theft dot Knwedge "a eppsed to informatica - mst be vee {aly nasil poses egal by cco ‘Meg the penpatve of computer sense, we shuld nt tht ete te sever om of representing sowie So ge alton form fete ih aston: 3 inseace maern malted orm. 3 nike nc form af eompueriza models® ‘ne tinge fr of me, fever npsialy important fr oe rang haohie ihe srt form, explain the swt eaton Een Vanut pan tpt of md This oo relate to ate onolpeal engnering. denoting he constuction of is of cane ei mgs the ptpne of ase sacs ib ow ‘Spe epostonns, Te sta! form egal grant forse x fectnone afr computrized moashng. We sll se Fath ete ies apie srr fon of rl fexetve POLES ~ the 3p nls if owl creation Tn tne kms asd esnomy we ned camped madel ford vert purpores These eae enc comets: «cw te wd oa or, eens and erty see "Ei hanna Cia son any tice eof tit wed ne ec srg2 sinalation nd viral boris of various technical tems “personal eer problems, rented to losis: Stowledge cngnering a desi spp 1 Snowledge opr and knledge management Computer sens, wile rsogiring the inpotance of the later points fe calla te fmct pout number cnmehing. Ox te bet FE, itn presely numer cmnching in computational iene tha ontisad ety eo he cag prada of wadersandig the word Siete arf ecole ae cme te (Garner 585) renaed fied wih the pai of eb ‘rand reduce a Beste othe we wc of modes a wos fer rzanizing knows «te oodgebted economy, we seed to esablsh re unorn San ‘lr ming Sich stands ae neva) Toe oe erdipinary exchange of tnowlesee 3 tiveral posers of model vee, Seesegs Maka a 201) fore more dette eso of he ea Tnaf iowledpe snd compatered modcing. ‘ll hove dito ae sso eed Be possible detnoas of Intaige ed econ THA toon bend cmon in he defied fom a micrecraemdc peripecive a scomony ihc ll erie peeve Kowa os ‘andancral rosucive act a ally ange and we erat Seen pte: T ener Oe bree Worl Bank 2195) and roped 2's kaolalge hae economy cn be in from a macroeconomic perpecve mam econ carctsizel ty the fat develope fo emf seve hace le nation recesig and ence ih Iscnolgy nosis, information society sere and ecologies et ‘ap ein hy Fr example, OECD. te Ecpea ") Fil, esge bad coon i he defied rom atomic perpecve em coo ested othe eleanor metered “email and nile cn Tn Be es ‘Eton, bao ore breton pct te deaenalation of ‘eta at hg fc aa nl we ‘Svato, espace al change of hater of edecton sae This dctnton ase fs bok » ‘Abe begining ofthe st ein ea we alo ese specific ‘canons besten chr sense a lead mai, ch 2a me Compt Rnowateeast Teeny ae frm vtousreasons ame of hem we aay sees ie peed eeagpen some wi be dco mere ea Caper see iene ate partly sone i English speaking sstsies and wears ahh mg ett he fat hte Engh ese of {RS won stone mk rower than in st ther ange a eas [Poiah German, Japenese) Tp Bagh actly mens hand acenes TA ae dnt tem fom humanities o sol scenes aed are hehe aonnatve Engh pakes would cern) ab lier eens 1) Tas terns area elated othe shiney ieee comet of th un vay of Kpowledige the are sinc, where wine ese el Caan) toigh thei omparion wih experinet ee als bec raw Inthe sf sciences, where scien ae es aced manly dough Inerperoeal discussions ad He (Seton ele th ef personal iho as aerabetve ji. ita xs we aed ted. tese eas unfortunately eh Sense she rth des ns ext ouside lope ad aes), Sci Sterns a great evoltimary ue pursuing objet. fs temien ae aso eld fe sled asin meoxbios cal bes ln pitosophy of ance ta at be characterized by the Stata atanon of Paper vers poaignof Kun, discos Be ‘os Chae We have aay showy in 2 deseton of ciation Toe lace he Rational! Fry of non Ut So peropeses ‘epee ain fat complemen each te. “D'Thee tom ae aly ested o he fudamenal nol tnt pony betwech te perpestives of mort and dation, Mex ‘assumes te unty of he mater wed od 1 knowing ssbet whe ‘Buu aumes the more psi! carce othe world and i teeta or veo charter othe knowing ett, With may eeepc scnpecve of asim ef ay 0 de ard FS ic ponpetve of dus rye forthe sof sence, We ‘ost ms howerc tat the mis Suls debe ese oy ‘BoSEme inate te the retcon pail, a scese 9 Cap TEESIuencpte of emsrence tisha tody — Or de new os oF ‘Sloman knowledge cvizadon ~ we Deed = sates of bt ‘peste aely the pretv of pao, For xa, combing Berpyetve of nish th the pipe of emergence we a > see arn ctain vel f comply of the tran tee emerges 3 on Sese Slane mind wih sh novel properties tha alin ee Sein 7) wl iad getSic Dine of Crate Space ene nt ng i ond roe me {Ei pioumon bse. Thess, moon wath emergence pple ie hi ha we ca met oe rm ce. i ‘race at ppc penne newest parton "he ate doco conceal one lenny Be cons Inmet ven ners he son of he word igs fe osprey fet eng tthe parte megs a he worth ens he vere ehlgy "one tly, lca no ene rete ms i ate he nets tr fr stamp (Mawar 160) ms One Dimes! Man aks {hnaug espns for many ako mde sey aoe yf Sein tn tbsp ef shoe bl cory mm ‘ictogy tet, Ano soc of ise cred int fats tne whee eo stent dee ton ‘ped sce, myo appar of se ence Se Te on 8) Ts ais conte oy. wibo ie ‘ions 0) may put fo stone inne, eg Osean 20) “Tus he eo egy te urn wk Dee ee. uly ital asec rarely eager 1950 Laan 10) est ‘onvncny ocr an use 308) an we alata Chap terete ne conmen ony othe cnn fhe wal oho ‘Th, enw by bo mess tp tio Teel se rd tcatey mwa Ge oleae — a sctost' of ait dy bman fo ane he wor che {rts cfs lore) andthe ten of naeig to sch ects it bt mas sl ma vee th (Soot Arr tlliny we shies ereeas canal i enwounetal dss came Eve wa cing sl ies ecop, tea fo be peo waders hwo Ho ‘cerry tcc scien ia epee he mina alone Sie 00" Comary "Se uns ape tae ecommcston pues, conpter nvr, deen meaner tt te [Ehvencis we oes snd a no ly aly SSSEaI we my pn ne orb cl cece Hae eh ‘Siogy forth in tn os she Bae ost i v0 post Wane wes nee Wo nt mio Eni en. na yt mover sens, the word ehnology mea dhe universe oF recall pwcss sed onlin Manatee good, at 8 i ‘Semi ate uca in poosein services wecormmarncdos Saeki the coarnorary er pooper fs heed by these Pace iy seme ey a oo cess ely devised con inci osete eole and ofen tendo dome peopl by Ue com ea hs jn satan compli = estnlogy owl be te vie ase a pee and my econ edt acy pit petealy meeps psn ope elo io ‘Time etn, re fo enre staves ey tink be oe Be ‘Route Tec we ced change ths spect, we sould de nd tat very new eclogy pa oo emake should ape he prin plc aver sovereign a nly of ser eines ‘Think about ae of most widely seed technologin today — che word roca tha we ase we wring: to peste tae We show ban inn pce woul be fof to peat word rocesing develo) Ft! ina mompolitc son hat dea te base panel of wee eiigny woul be exten dangeour for future ciation devel Tai ot ao sth word ec seas a pece metiod coc apc xia pes In hs sense tecnolog sb mic ie Jeet ecto a tng geen and mht be smcimes ren ese asmanting nthe save ofthe ate pets of twcholory. A ‘yen damage bast seme of te word technology, we ready da ago an at mening Dats resto amet be taht ly Shyam be alo exprenced otal Int, woes ‘SEhotogy recon rus iis, praceal expences, a «oe ISStre povles mush ai etiam. To apprecin Ho st ‘ipeneoe tapos Wha bi els one mt a 0. Tee at rao ame te word fecmlogy oly noe, ie sense tut ald fas bstralyrvled v0 much sversimplicaie, Tat unrstnding oie concept mst ake int aceon ba socal Feotsand adem comglentes. “Ath above eto sbow ha thre ule be deri cong the dvs of ie define of fowler understanding ot Sais dertos tht ate to sto ove sid, amet ele ‘urs te comtporry woe Bnuy Ii g00d oly fo em eters snl forse dees33 SECI Spiral, “he vac of The Knowledge Creating Company Nona a akc 1999) gus beyond peroneal commana ane inet ee and fe ergata mci hgh ta impor Show of No mowepagk hr ewe alert ts tok cna nt “ang scien revlon io Knowepe eso thers by presetng 2 proses and garni e pcp ef rancor! knowledge ‘sn Tos pipe sesses ie coldboaiva of 4 soup ithe (Scan, oie ol se of aa sabe pet in a oe {Tae proce of Knowitdg create, br bth se get were ed ‘efor te Wet in braeornng” Reveutonary i tb algo ke epee pip evng yo knowl ares = pouty 3 ‘ta cea, but very sch med in esa gulag bed een iy sc pep ea exemplar of mroshary of hele ‘reon We sal dss thse sfc oe at We A ‘Cay pect th en nto eKnowndge cent process = Cah ah pss rene Rak aes "wn ening oss, we sl i gy difet emi czy thn at by Nein Takeuc simply case we il Ie ibe is roces na bros espe od ot emiolgy wil i {ach inedaing: mercer, te ana hers of atom preset ecding char ig ip bet deta ome specs of he Scr Swat csvset iow oi ftv a of tnntve know: we sal aay ts distinct ae nme dtl, Setin is soon we costae on he SECT Spr! a as wl ies ower: Nea nd Taek , fot fot clones hr oyna aoe cdl x ‘lpr tat rou iowledge ep romp nowt, ei ial ‘nowt sal ca em aes free space and te tht ie ology och mls cect fy cy of a "Noska and Tate censdecd wo tak ines of he ceive spac cag em de penning! Emerson td ontieal den ‘Soc We al wee sme dmetos a tee has oer ie ed * anomie of Ose orig, mach ert SEC Spr es "hpi ma sc of Kasai cane fee Sr Spt transact 2998crspal_@ uct dimension) ony we sal cll he Second on saci dimension ‘Semon on nae so ec, ‘Scan Sima. me stall notte he tue Rnwadge eomerson ‘sce nga y Noon sa Take, becase hk wold gE Wark conned sauce ~ knowl i ed up ding cones ‘hisowes ssc re Ome ie me iy rene by we, Testor, we pero all se poceses ro ‘ran pewocs Ue ex reve spe, Te pace wh sms 98 ‘retina betwen them, sw scm stone model rd ahs (Gee een be tds fife onlynitingatenon no he Ng TE exematzaton Sle sxiakation ‘Combination ‘Sa tarnaticanon it rota vest FSi. The SECI Spiral Noman TAs) Aninpotant pst of sit sedge hy sessed by Nona a sabi bth genase “sce the session othe pis is mit vnc manonoe (adept 1957) i Chater 2~ 18a Foon ‘When lund at expres in word oer ns of language reorient Ingaage, it nvwledee becomes x SiS; Knontdge Nate the proses attorlaton wl i ten reurng ie veson of new Wor or new mein of words10 Sedma of Crete pace and cxtoney hep this process isthe ws fvsal mages, ssh as Sinzon seta nse We sll ye ach 2 nga of Sacral del wen exliing SECT Spal tag be ese a in Tig Ting ino svoomt or sit gence of tenseog. {he SECT Spiral com of forcement called by mde ava tte lawwlade gro tt Inoledesrosp expt nowt and ‘isa expt know. Besnen Bese pes hee a ransions. “cing sine steno and as maxing Knowledge ot bees Sovering R However, the eal ae of he SECT Sia consis in ‘Saiyang tase asso or snmersoas “Salvo sed in (Nona ad Takeuchi 1998), te ceaive proses, ‘asin ty nose, bough fs peal dese as sarin i he Ide indi! toc romedge, Ste cones 0 Be atest of {poup tact inode by tne tes oes called Sevatzanon Ts erafwee aplcble anyoganinoal soy, bt oii i Fat Eustace tran: ao oral mesg of employes ave ict, dishing fer for slain andy abo saying. bt ‘Sigg atten even concenaing on rotessionl a eet bess robes of te renin Mo he eon and itive pr 2h Trdg cig re more ely exchanged that way Un daring ‘Be fora meting ypc n Wesem agains “ie est aon called Extortion eu Sage, rng cagres eoup tact ledge wore. to rationale Healey Su ha the Ratoal Theory of Irion bg oto derstand ston why th stge scale neces of engin revert [nowledg in worse venting ae cone ew meaning tf wor {The ranges ven by Nonaka and Taken ao spl the use f sch tw coma a gat the conse a vising ad thing ‘Sin eh inp of tac Leowledge wien working on 2 ne hoe bead ig mucho or hc gun ma-marinom, machine minima whe trong on he coop of snow car Nod and Takeuchi s+ {betulof ing slogans and nexphors nth tae However, fe nt that Wot re oly acd ying to convey mes sags sous word ah tte complet a mors. en each ‘ord by beset ha ome vle oft metaphor 8 usng words me Feil we simply rope lor sew meaning ots wor. On th her Ets te Far Eat rat of tying Wo Dad consents sony ects ‘Som ih help io frmeltng och meanings, achieving ths * toe jbl, ac om oh 200, SEE pra! enced Toft arson sg! coma Boeve iial ‘Sacer sre hte snc Ramee Cnty Organ 23861597 ft wansion. oth transis of Secaliaon and Estertizaon Souk kine Tor ‘Wexerm cole, wid fe sess on tnd ‘TE ements and on pes defini For example employes of Wes “seSNapunc scat ba find more cl tan apancie atk SE Sa Show peessonal oc of he compat daring socialization: ‘erik er hme Bg craton companies ve eu he Far ‘asp of Scan wk se suet. Eerlation of he Fa EE, GUe mgt te ceen we atl for Westen ore, which pa eee ee ree doe tn on seevng consensus: exer Bert Wesarere mist su its doping dios of econ Fe hil easton stage in te SECT Spina alled Combington and cca theta teween te odes of prap expe lowland Sudeep xoedgeThe mame of hs sige SEH, Hoe: ae vero elements of advil exp Knowledge wid toe of Sater rly ose with sone Gents deed oe he aoa ASO cThemeng, no travel ses. Sch ss bores ne rindi ember othe ropa a sco Pp Sums tame comp Conbinaton ieee sb by SER Martha tate oc 2 one-dectonltnnsiion nor « eee rm sup esplckEnowladge io vial expe owl Beach woresensttve couse chee individ expo 26 SES Erle mad ie vr ending i some ists for Ftc pais “Tou union stages eration, which oor wes he le dba apc owas a indian act beled 28 ae ening fy donee atonal sje Indrionotaed By ‘ingen mo be ute in prac nd new tact Knows sel cea spose Tiss ly pre Rational Toy of ‘Sr tetrgscs wo tte fron, oe reed a mae rite formato ie sin ie tran lng Te" maton a repented aces, Nonaka and Taleuch ge exa Fieeinrte ve sven sur nd dep subset exponent) PRES cca Toy master evel experiences uc song ah a hat chip, altugh ess ne ing a mash anal tear becomes negra ino #subconsnive aby of the Ae Cheng such four nso tags, krowlege is oboe ce ht oa passe sl ew pets ebind ih SEP Casey nar ete creme atte sal bt alot Se fist meaor et the SECT Spt indices papi Bg SIC We organ thc hs can a at ny snes a 872S Diao of Crate Spe 1 mvp, 8 model: some sages actly mean several sl ecu Toop eound a nse or betmcen Sr noe sh en he nage of Comb avon anal asin or eer ino oer mets oF ee ‘vertices the SECT Spal de ix wevlaonary, becaise vides ata and agri rei for sresng towed Inv son is othe hina mind and Far Et ul ets" ‘Shnlry tbe Ratna Tory futon pls epee on fvo years the SECT mol roves tat Witgeasest was wrong in 1s gusto osm man ch prechen hae drab us mat ‘heigo Ths Wigan pcp was ery fuel pos ‘hy an cen leat unt now hasbeen sce ons By thy popes an mt had scent i smo 3p the Collective unconscious of ars 2 yt ai Beae apr oa nie erage Hever, ths prnle i wrong: we stl ot roa eat tioet ato sls of hum mind one by eit etc we ‘ould not tal expan ou tele abies, The SECT Spel mote (Eo revoltoay for Wester cau, because it roves tht crap ou of ar Eat are might aves dati cealve chart “Fis doe van meer ta SECT Spr mols univers and nue. We seady add tht scl create provesies igh ter itor pe SEC! Spal mel Obvculy. Bratsoring san et (Ceniga into seve ier ones of crea developed ih lel wth or een pceing the SECT Spin sel nese ot he [himeyedana Scns Ape Nakamura 1990, Tae SECT Spa model igh be dict apply in Westen cute or roas expaae parly above "Ti once sass con crim sometimes aimed at the SEC Spt by pilosopher or repesetves of te ard sence = that ie SECI Spit res ony sal creases In praca! frofde ad hus cannot be comsdred a exter reat. We tee tae ti etn i pry mpc, pay te. Pay mice. be ‘tie since and Knee oon posed by small sep a a ge ‘ith tha resis such sal Bt gtaraoed.vapcemens sl revttonay. Monet in de tine of be KposTedge ted economy the thom demaned tp ef mwedge wil be precisely sal paced {owladge aancrcns hat cab ely sold th ae ae (Sele DNS wh he concep of noement! Inwiedge- Howes bis ees Ras a senSinnceg contain ae deers he ee sohay cee 201 a Isao pay mssbecause dhe probaiiy of biting a cei teak fete ti eleng he SECT Spa! imal i bo imps, erode only. Ve al eno his estonia ‘ck tec of is prope) of sal bat guaran advancements, snc SECT Spa tel cones mach inert rang Wester peal i snecnetr and me of ean” se (Gaon 3000 ~ anya posible TERNGay fetes he sane founds (only amp knmedge ll “Eni del Inne ce rid rian ates Weser company. Gr Sto nachna! ne and ons eapeal evidence at be ‘Scan wn aen ae et act ny oa Teniage a Gscssin ef goa pees wo shred et haute eat is on ieee design cmc, Once he 4 2th iste ct old gc ot be safc, they SY ‘SG eugene ond be te share tir a Kowledee sete ph, Ug ong thi tena expe, he rou comes Se Rint duntued Epic iowtedge ny byte 1S ut eat poner a rj eerie, Te press Sebo ‘ert can be se ypeseta by ssp ~ an OPEC Sr! ra is cepts. Pest Eyponion~ Clon shown i Pie Eri “very npn ans fo ire ait bowled to db sucn Spl noted called by Casson Expansion and ot tye deer avequtien oe phoomenon of Eigheoment ome Sie dna sed Seth Rol ory of lin: ae eae ley he mame of Elgement oe ths sic a The ad as hee, bower, an essa reservation: nthe the ‘oon {Wesem) a, nor Oven (Far aster way areca Sede ik have adanart nd sabre, Nonaka and Tak reat We agen rcs mon vs and expe De ra Far ast oration some specs spe Dra ‘Tica pray a eh aay of he eee if dhadvntapes The base salvanag ie rvs Me dvantap i cas om consensus i aie ‘tases but ft dsourapes real discussion, The at Sake ser ata and sis dctson snot well Koown te ast We ‘ess sue more Seu na ube sete, Sets apts of desc the SECT Spiral is, ones at simul Thor of non Sse o Caper 21 any aes arate spe pl some spss pois 9 eer enn,143 Dinensna of Crane ae its dere pases, btn we aspects ao ives allemative propos ‘esha he SECT Sra In parle. the atv reaton ree de sit in that cape sgt aol tate sald be as oo “Se Seton of stn fotneen the mes fault knowledge {ntl expt Kool be anion Seamed above a {med by Gus tc expensed by may reave mints sting Wi A himeaes ad alld verse rete ata Ulmiaion element {Teeter SECT Sra cna be ome a w comple thay of SF oyecives eet wie tne Process Closure “ee Expansion ee veo san ig. 82-The OPEC Spal Ganon) “Tus we aoe a mine general theory of ereive actvites, 2 eary eh wn se SEH Spa rio ot possible apres. Be hte ie evlutonay aac ofthe SET Spine all tat ih 3 [ena oy sie by conoderng the Piety We ct — pi and new, ba op tree vaue) Hgie emee— Ince retina edi! roy aman same Cone afCraive Spe _ 75 3.4 The Concept of Creative Space This lends to the oloing eseaiation ofthe SECT Sia of Nona sa Tateh: Trad of Tor wos of wo by wo wae, wy reps in] eae Seem cose ine nader of Cratve Spe. 0 TERR aia. adverse onsonsBerween nero Create Shoes "The nodes mF, 39 we ly ieee an he oes nF, 3. and eee ta more anes wits wey ler characte amy eat, Penanty Taree? pegasus Herein aos, ree ‘ge rao Nytotaation Abstraction Learning Eig Seno, emt gay composition Indoctinaton Soddaistion Combination Sound Sige Fig. Te hse mesa of Creative Sat esa artes oat16 3c Diners of Crate Se We dallas fay anda sev: we are nO Testers and by intdacing the cone of Ceaie Space we do npn ce theo) scene ange dsebing He sO Et emo of snes ony miesieoy of erate processes ned athe cen nei of supporting owed ad ooo ato, prior by couitonl echaolegy and inligee Tet ws cies te des most holy comespondg to de nde “tthe SECT Spl Te nse nda atonal Pig 38 amit Shute toe node inl explch tee tom Fg. 3.1 The ‘erence da lis expt knwedge mit on aoe sare andl emotons which eve fey are explo we Wout Ener levi opie witha emotion and asigh ote de ld al cmon of ig 3, Consier te following cape. Yow mht how te Synpny of Betoven and kes ake xpi [owietgetowever hasan ental sharactr ani beter clase together ih ai mins “Ts, te noe induc tc Bnowtodge fom Fig, 3.1 Is roehy uve toto pes ip Fg. 33 a ntti andi ‘nme ston been env and native aspects of ct owed nasal an els to beter unerstand th cone of tem. olay im Play! 1966) edt sty sconces nla Ing ia atexiusesary prepion, Wiboutealadng sich pstepton i Ire. we thn however tat ck bypass doe aot ch ‘ire epee ven among sd. tas unt no, sce Cine Tass) On th er hand te env spect ofc acme are om tl enough o ease vee atonal have Recall he diesen of ‘te tncomuspowe of he pom gat alin abot meas St ples tad ty Witgentin, 8a ast the eve fe {ve heage a isa powertl emotive apc four concise. On ths ofc nds ona sown n Cape >is ater ato an totals ie sity ret hater an emotions Simi the negro exp Lefer Tig. 2.1 amok cae io te moe gop rata nig 3.8 Hower the pede ‘up toi Inowlede fs Fig. 31 aga ugh su io 0 re, oup nuns grap asin in Fg, 3.3. Te woes come {pons cso ov lsc evel ele abo sti and mos {dats vculaty impecane when we come to Gh hid seca level ‘nants erage tag 33 tat want exp considered by Nowak ‘el ec et hs a vey peta level, peat oes of flahatraon, and plays an ese ole m taowlege creaion. We have pry commeseton the lef his level abeady in Chapter 2, Nee we {ia some mre corners. Ste ae ru erage contains al of bums reste expt cre a thet aonl hiking. We aby this n-co, Behe ints boxers ining he and sciences; chloe ot ati tence humane, histor sociloy, economy law mene Senn and ay scenes sone sense ilar oe Popperian Shido bat ete tot aoa spect us snl Wy Poppet ee nits ort belong re to omoatve Ree in the eneogy lise here Te anal brags Is forded tomy the form of ‘fined mer = sok, Jounal eter In paper or lesa form, We Ene acy sed at he sae norman revelation wih eSSanend eat grote rough eho change 8 Sport 3s Boece torve-dcove) of print by Gears. We sal gray SS car tesdne meio tom pape to gta clcronie esos SOE peri stage spre are But nit adage of hs Canes. Tere Impowate sus fom he posi ofthe digital negraon of eng eee cadng text ae: no dsincton wil he 3000 ne ‘Seay fewen neing aim and a soqunce of ited poges Ts. ‘Sih io eval dito inion asesse a Caper 2, Will SEERA stage te way ne undrsud our tg Ul mw the seer iiage ined my to text aod word, wa more sly de- {fon eon swat wel din by wars or yatta mt: eras ie itve nope eee by snuges, y bd lense ne Bac eceralseels wi be so sclded I he rational Henage we EG Aner epet of change fs elecnoni Alte) ar acrinly. we wl ao cord avers ects ec. sig ‘Sosy tat etn ofthe es professor wll ecm part of he eaRS arnemany imagine the psy of hstening oy To Be ee Macs of Ran ite or st). "Foss noma Beage wil come mare cent 1 the ina tog of many, which even oda pays an exeely 10- in wie, Recal tat Kant in (Kan 1781) dened o prin snc Pensa conepe and jodgmeats of suc a me topper Fey ke Wt fe flowed Pa, wh hs Dialogs x 8) BC) ‘Mote he folowing dassson betwen Sots and Menon, Soeass ‘Buti Menoe al young sera and thn proceed t show — 0) Dy SES Merah ian” at yeole have ne nowledge of gute "Roe, wl inh hee ms rf a eli Ei tic args ratdns pes of geomet icing he not pobls con Sintng uae whan aed woe all ante ie ae Kam preceded father spect ever are definite examples tan ato sc iy tem Concept of apace we nhs inet onsen wtih Eten sams he concep of Ome as wed by Newon and (Git aseiasbefre Rane Te contoed tat people ve te Ser nome "However we bow oy tha space might be mom Eucla bd ins sight rlaie or be sve para sales Thus, cones that ‘ee bry to ant ae no cia a ot gest 2 SErTSrtpe manque: how igh prio esa adgment sees we nemo the gusto how might sch preconceived (ls hotel apr be avin tr e posible? Arata ane ‘Shy ation ines eared. We taurus of Spat ‘Sites wea laying Wi boas ce Lepo a le an sic cates ‘Se'toe bass of our bemuteal station: the nttion i fate ‘Senne by the way matric eg a sebooL. Ths, he Fase i of echng marisa Seto ons an eset prt be ne herage of ast. “Foy me eve Kno he cson why cur nitive endrsandins of he ‘wo ut ceoanly te, We expenence sual aly the mesocnnic yews of ou mer We neo seca insramens to persly peccive ‘broom and macrocranic rato, sx (Valle 1980), (WOKE ES0 Bo esoovmie empresa song inv une algo sare nod tne, secnehenee by the on of aching Sinhemass, We can nd he Sb of Kant hat hs erstand- Incipio ven om, We i tat pu of eo intone Wied te funnel Theor of etn scose ln Coat 2 ste 1S thatthe ment prt int i earl. The itive hea of ‘lancom ao ofr nme fsting of ape elated othe goa ome, mtv ee of langage Tis etn also high dees ieeed. We can kt guestn: ice ou ave ering 0 Sarre, wha ie or ani Fer sw doubt th he nie heritage may — cad fr pact for logic ped dusty aviation an one fs genes achieve. qaly~reven tne import othe nade of raona ere ad annul hartge se bole emive here cess af a ~ an tng tt tere len ceed by ama To is [ov aobelong mics sell) ae form ht has only ab 3 “re yar history bth as ecm Peco he man fst of aR eechona!euing of emorve Beta. Clay, these lesb of o- {ee beng hardy corespond to ict krowledge. However, dey ery ‘copy lence he subeonscogs ox ovonsciow baer of peoples {Daeg clu tem fogtiar with ai laments of berg, To sich th Cemars of moive hertz we canals asi he SONS Pe “ptm fe aclepe, han tnt of many Ts tbe om Sea ung 195) wn cal ee alee consis. 13 Basie Trarsitions In Creative Space Having dined ontology of nodes of crete yc, we can des aa cas ners of onan been he nodes of this sec We Nee ie wanoal muse of Socialzaton to describe the ston ‘Ni eset! ution the Roe eragp inion ~ the SP iat nar plys she ee pont ye ct knowiedgeob- tune teonngto Non an Takeuchi learn bv dir. Cleary, ‘Sete ae abe prt of at ede, Dut (uaa emotion x flunce intl tion by 2a Tat we call Mean hs esting we process of Section Motarion satay well {uo pheno averse invidal emotions, desis, nae ht "Sth eer tan rom Son an cnc group emodon By 8 rota oe eal Epon Ti x3 tes wowed phenome Fmt never fen served: We fe empathy wth he elas of ‘ir pony menor and ely. subeonsiosy 1 1 with he ‘Stapamues Alou indeed in Fig 3.8 aa ete wan, he axiom Emon ea only proceed i both crestins, This is "early me forse wana wach can have ite ier TAs We ng nt epposte ection. Fa example. to £10) ‘Sater ees ha patie te fo emotions tes a Ne ‘Reins pene on awe Rw proces calle ndoetrinaion "Nh fae ete ge dela ing nd com “Gomme utes sat as Rin et to explain by Xesoptoa. There aa cae ete ih eer eae owl eae com nd er npn wih Sa ab SO ay03a sco of Cre Se ut his tnsiton hat ly goes only in oe detion. On the ol, Sosa Ct be ilcoces ad ca fl nen thes eco of pp Geir than ast creasing te it owls of de rou. ‘Benson te node of sro inton an group ranay we ave a team hc ne shall by the atonal same of Exeralon | ‘hha te ico his sion deste ate previous secon, ‘Rite othe ces of veating new cance el gg new meaning {Sno Sia joi dro Rep te SECT Sal as» pa of fie spice, me ane he tana ane of Combination te the usin Setwocn tc ols of gap rational and nda rationaliy, with al the reservation ssa eth previo Secton, and ematiazon othe Mrnstontemeon tens f duel rao a nid ‘We se tbat te SECT Spiral might occur in he fower hi band] corn dng of Creve Space represen FE However, thee ae mty noe possible wastons ip Creve Spare stan jus thse nel mo led the SECT Spal Fo example, te {fe'dso crave tanto tht sip t= oop ler ad mg go ean ‘hindi! ner ety he Rete lye. We nated 0 sch Findanentl taostons in Fg 33. The fet Compson, odin tl puisng an artic werk, sh a composing 2 ne sons or vhs snide pasting aking mae, eating erate Fito Ens coitus to oar ensive eoge, The cod is Pub i ‘ating al tp and process fst polctons. Thee no need {ovens th ree hese re eel Inpoan cetie ac ‘enor det asst by the SCY Spel iso sine sane a poste dictions: On Fg. we ited ‘aly te mee import of such opposite rapsins. Thos, etme he des of indo! ronal nd dua nation we might fen ‘Sie the wanton of Iran baled any UO ain Py Songs suggest by Nook snd Taleo, tu sometimes We cas abo here te tantion of EvlgMenmon! ised Wy a ceve itive foes, Assessed in Chaplet depending om ther ecumstnces, he “ep element ants) fom a sal ight obtained os by 2 ‘hing of paspose to deeper anit oto dere! eligheament olay moivated ceo, dus also inulvely ecopmcing A tng 4 New Spink fC cenes A renting in sieieHeatvough We hall eu tert his sic The angst cir whew casing SECT Spiral is air waiely nan ral wold eu nase bresowp. Mos probably we fie to etn aber reve processes Wen aesing mote uae ‘Slvscrch questi ‘We pec two ssh Rai creative processes. One eae othe teation of Begs deserted sh Mya 198) anes 0 te tae tow of Enghenmen fae init creative proces dese tigaly inate 109?) and reseed in Cape 1.6 Now Spirals of Creative Processes We fe some bck cur uve erie or suppring inerrant rocw ft iio evtage th the sig ef sin tre ovo in ig 33 Howenc times of ex in eee depos ler in (nyke 199,» up rpretetng ts spine cael erent mn hres sks to erent lomtie hvige Tir the meaning of the tension Regres The itmtedg crea tour of Norsk el néependen fr Non nd Takeo SECT Spe! aod absespreasely these aspects ha ‘Nata so Take eo ee: oto cee fevoltonary change cs ioe i sn nf sain enti dpe. Sil Maycha did thn abo Wiebics Raton! Theo of eon of on well ae ting ber bok. At alts the sate te, ere eis tt nowkedge creatine developed independ (a of apes Ihe ay oY scene ut hey al ae tryed elon he Crease Spe Th Tack, we Gan epee Manel» nactoieony of sai Change of eating no siete approaches tines of» ds ty Wi, asaner se tenry pil of evolory Koo ‘Sipe retort ean the upper Ie comer of Pig 33. wih Janson tcwcen the levels of group and of Reng, called ARME Spat Gang oo, Hy of Mork may dows ta eye) ods cous wha we eal «mao theory af Knowle ce th ftbee nt cn gaanTn ode 1 ane the gets of such a proses, me CC i seh itp vk We Gbaplnary grup of sent cannot nd ss eee ein ise hinge, ao the searches DY Resrexs th se ete wh sac cen, nga collet ao ete ts sok semen nn Gr acne group eons ‘Suelniten we shal eal foto To is rans, vague fa a hams ms ed sine enc he openly chy nasa rari of Emprsarionransfers hve emotions a ay ann, THs gies be gaupsnloses and metaphors a a ache te pup ant lad Auction to oes of Dw ‘ies ofen tently fomnlted mathematically ad compare wit he ine herge of bunt. "fis is ey shot summary of he prec deserted in more det Tus. bay at know So fo he try of ence (or ex ante discuss of te Bote ou ote basi lent of quan thea) We ace, however tt ck 2 process ca be repesced lio fame abies noc te SECT Spr. bt Aburactin Rees Motolotsnion impaliaton bee te ARME Spa Sree PROMS tape tiynlogsten Abaco e2eR empathic Se, Fig 34 The ARME Sw A) “The pes canbe repeated many tines and, ke he SECT Spiral ith i Ee sre metaphors mou, ce dives detessony fom the I aca in pace. the er hans her 0 Jub ha he rr es metas of Eowwledge ad hat processes of His PE FES istneal ested inane cen advan, Riker eanpl of sch process dey Sd w he he an eigen sakes 8 the SECT Spiral i he TORE earner of Fig. bt posed in theoreti tothe SEY Spa wl ead EDI Sia. "The EDI Spl tas ture & more bask aac than he process de sche in {nso 2001) a Bely seus ns fmer wet, Be crac inmocance of this process, which se fren! wasitions SRESSE Shr pe ond OPEC pra we present apn spare 9 Fig 35 BSB meson Sy Selection Debate naw! Enightnment Taney a 35. The EDI Spt (Wi)St _ 1B Dimes of Crate Se As onose tthe SECT Spal and the OPEC Spal proces deeb ty Gaston serene proven sed Do at eprom bowie Creation snd manages, bt ft a nid! creation of see an tEchnology suport by prcpton i group The poss tte with the aley Sess wate! Eight We sess ain tha hs ‘Sst an ive ager rsa age ring with sal eas “nt lominton ue bas evoltoary elements depends ‘ithe perry of fhe reser, bers pear. ad ov ase ie Specalecgssopporing seston dese Chapter 2 When his TRton gies slid ecrchr a ove ea wheter sal or Tages ork ually tlic an veromes al iia lta (ending mod for new comp, end cused inte cae of te ‘anton Erman. The next wasn led to the presettion (this ea fora ciel seus wth hers colleagues. his a x ey import asin oo nial anal group rao Tate by un Debate hs word prose eat tat the Ive ease discussion he ter for wedge wr exhnogy velo Then We ales sessed te eseos why West soit ae toe Prepac for rsh, dete and Senile debt. we ao trv he ‘ees of copes ch tation n Fa East sete ‘Semi dene aye ners: ae etal and aio, ba ater some tne fo feton we alo dee nue ims from ih osha This sth extemal imporen al ic ie ans ha me all meson (He rear dite group ation ln fem grup roy to roy ition apd ao elated to Due ron watch be dicaced inthe next chaps, Av init re ‘Chee docs no nesuiyacop ah ese of roup into, she ‘re makes hi own Selcon te trseon fo group tion ‘Ta! oT proees canal proceed wepetivey, a hs ‘ine Sues spa thi time Elgin Defamer ‘Sclecton ence he EDIS Sra Ain to Said ot dig al these tnsions aca Hato an 288 ne perspectives, Mes, Nts, cutting tos depe eigenen on the net Poses rep ‘tn hon hs paces guamens Knowle erat in Smaller Bs settee, depend on esto, “Ihe EDI Spal dene, ac par fs most funnel and wel fon gsc formal Kapa ereaton mace = ‘ect neat at ens nice eying on er Jevsoral Knowledge ustfcaton obained trough Dehat. By normal Fowlage retin we aniesand ee the development scoring 8 oan page er conterpory srt) as oped Oe Fevutonar neds ration Sere by ARME Spire 26Rew Sia of Coste res 8 “The vale of derbng sack wel known process ia he form of maleic to theese itive shes senate aloe ‘linmeron of roa of Seba n te clectve carson A pc ‘Sea concloso owing nm tv consieratoa isthe Princip of De Ie Dela he ht tute soup date se aed the Eup fe weks fr feton or fit dean hen he preston end Late or epee the pcats thsbve tine oprepr eter ge tis and coma, wil the Reso peseaig he Hes can Tenet on {he comments each! ding te nt debate ab improve te preset {Se Using sec pimple power of group dtu I aly expos for ssppovung vias es "The EDI Spa la tess the fact thatthe iva section of ames ens fo fuer develope of keg done a {els mt tna gma he RDIS Spire fers rom he SECT Spiral ectne te former dss family ier res: ‘rma weg rent cade, outed by the ua ne (sf geese an ony sapped By the group abraery aly Sieh ater desc semen nlp renin satel ‘fearon, cre by the ieee rou a sapped by i ‘Tekhal soup newer The cefleston un bese dlrenors can ben ‘tpsnalg coopraon between scadoms and ate ppaizatons: we ‘mun undesaneaenenss me ata fice coopereon od emer of pistons THoneve, the description of nomal knowledge creation by EDIS Spe ince gn port pot "seta nt sessed et aby the SECT ‘Spat becuse of Neat and Takeuehs comcenruon on orn ec here can fe no cea of lave a echoing won a] ie hero of anya i tose ad ete pao sig experiments, atest In he had sie End etal. “Ts, we mt ataly agent he EDI Spat we sown a ig 98, ang al ene sonagstins he level heoge and pos 0 frente the asully form helene dimension of the Creche Space Se ethane, "Tse connor sigiy tht white pobably mos important i i ace and tecslogy development cee, Pen feng abd & Sesmeming Inher @ we wil epesen ese connections dftenly—6. Simic Dimes of Cet Sie ve x wambitnon of re spate spas in dive dimensions of the Cre space a SP eit by hanged) EDIS Sela bdo he an ams pobay te ost ase vel Of NS a lend echo tec k meses atl naa de es ac tins soy emi, A 8 elope cra Tong hey engage in he pocalreton of nga a oc oo garnie breaksuough evelePEN st te poms oymarzdal hows advancements bate ep ret knowlege a techy ands > os ary masta acl) applied in be cent a eho. a a The alo hn mous ies ot te nove of eesti pecising ts cles and ou ‘Binen MESON aeety tage election ugeimens Debate at een ig 26h EDIS Spa mei 4,7 Coton Senin Sei Dette un a Reahs ‘We can tre, esto he foowing question, What ar ih nad Sar pp pono poses ow fie Tote Sn el 1) Conds hpng ingestion and deepening Enferm, as Sensi Chop 2 2) Cn smelting god, ttl aes sienife Dba Condi moran of sah cos for Far East sce SSrWSahal devote asosrat ston othe: sy Suna eli po Ponerson and ie f sel {semlege, which we sal aso reflec pon ner 4 CRE of aegrated rowley the intial saree etthck requis experence ond ee oF the ASO Sh ince by oer esearch mht be wef 5) Coton ensbling sarc of bergen experimentation ‘eal ct dco al thse coions hee, consetrang ony ps2 a some il ea 4.7 Conditions for Stimulating Scientific Debate ‘and Final Remarks Acs lov, importa to ow sto pode goed contons Artisend aba this iin gusto, wih ves ol amd com ‘erst my eal Sowa os omerse 9 death Bw Be ted Wa Seating of uesons that were considered 00 Eo ‘SeSfencune by compres pin) Se el he a date oo wl developed in 8 on ess oot ech surely, a Deis of ae srl hight be he bse ott aching tev doo es St Th de ot meat tea a ied eae eet developed uae th West, bu 8 ter deve See cg Trt ey cent at — emo pot ses of ope on er yw oie good quesins, Moreover, the eat hc open seal dacs th fear of putin Om my ree er of saying collages even mom 1 see 9 seiforwa ages ee Neverles the a of Seba asf ae tts sn uniersties and sou be aes mo et thay nF. to Fe science canbe cls in eve ca35 3c Diener Se 2) chara and pycloi, &)exaaizaton 9) tortie, practi 5) fsa “Tere re power culual nd psychological actor ht Rade ood sine, Ptens eect fo ler al for ec elon ec heey re stg nth ar Eas they right eat mt dency Ter a quesuons Forming ped gestions hat re pe Bu a the ‘iv nne peerage actual ay a at egies fe ‘SISHIMAE but many young pple re bt uated ths ata peer ER Sicme Thee aoe te pyeboloiea sade and fer tat [ocnon mig shor a igornc, we Keng eb wold os A BES Sh rm roses eure» spovl atte and aged ati of USetcachr gum people tthe as when ey ae sting independ. cess igu Uhiermbate scanned no pu sate ‘Stow oninspenen aestive engay. However fr ata who FKsvng soup of ada tne caching them ow SSNS nk Enon sone th eure cae dha mt # BOL Sega otlemon, facet eter wastes he reve poten ot SEG jevple erted to scare be dos not us ase. ‘canteens es ied proproanzaton, Tis stows recency ora af cnn heer adit ston 5 Tine ota ample tine reserved foe a fed by Geum. the ds ons the teaches soa eal for be dens he orcad Sate piles for asing gone quston ctl low = od Be Se ceamieafermulaing sack question. She ce he shuld abo tah fol when presen ny bj ty shuld seve eng ue Firqoctors an deussing— Weems De feedback of oestons posed by the frupIsenng she ost aul utcome of setae, a Ne erat iden, Organic of acetic coneences shld aso SEU handnooniyeseringemegh tine for dese ba io Pretemng spear fon etng ap the ie by speak one eee Shake hry undying deste an the ang oF 00 ucts Winot gang te dz ofthis tery, we soul on a ‘Teche st 9) Paty Dlogs and et oo fe gas “ni amor emule gusts by Sous The istry of te eo amd fron of dentate Pat longa teenie Moe Agen Ete: Tyres wseprt dip cle ers devoted hit tha apace, us comeeting me pola aber ha Saechat! se ere! foundation of dbase eae ao 1 di lec: wevery iene hes we shld he bl orate athe fel ne shuld ively seach for an imepration of thecal yes “The bok One-Limesona Mn (Marcuse 1960 might be sed a ood ‘pl of ing te eae met oa goede on wich dae {i tiod can ve rune By anayeing how wo formate toy Se a ae Maree’ hess. There are several dad methods Fr ining an ers, tut oe of che, qe univer and valuable 0 ars a denis jst questoning ssemyuons Ths med 6 pe ‘Shy vanable ven contrtng op wrstated sumptions, which might ftv seed cum the ator the tee ‘Nore dca ito find den aot neces oie assump sions wef neti thn he eclge ef oh expesnE ned {atEcaple a Ciuc 20 fad wel que the usted open sm0- Tee BRtonpig fue 20" Cony thatthe word ean be described (Sid words Excelent examples flaking fr hen asumpsons in ‘Skene pots ven in Prof and Refiacon (Lakatos 197) aking ryt vee ore dics than formating = nce Nine shes san native oe sata eration wih ts ‘fe emp eer iy evmple and pce cr by systems see, ee hater. "Rocher tert eve hat fateh tate in pat te acy fbrimtormig i dvergenomvergen ose ceo WES arent anyvaaly the net che. here we comment oly “elton ding Tn Braise octet, the er Seatac of peu creatine sty the oa i generate Hea waht Ferien omer to ve poosly ouput o diverse options ee Ceuta 008), Stndens parcpaing in such acy mah earn ‘ety how ener eae However he convergent phe of gu) Behe soviet follow opposite praghs: Ont te oa seas whch piaaece # f008 concen Ofte converge psse fat esos dep contin. The oer rte dete, which ‘ic nvoted i ede rt to dscrae ea pensation i me subse (cn dvesent pose, When sity app ol ofthe converge Seer Gt uy ccatve acy eis Seat might only Pe Thos desperate bat might lobe zowd way oF eahing tes Now to debit "ht ae tere ae both exit an ae element of eaming the at cc Obs fering By dog the rate of spat. 8 cesry enor texting ths ar Teta stool the oncinaorize (GR josie hs students oensos fr practi amine: Meow SAS Sho ns ey the Principe of Double Debae a speed Py90S Dinass of Crave See the DIS Spina teste, bo ch be debt can Be inpoved if ‘Rpt, wah enh He expicily hen to ppt for mere {Pec nt to tena preparing 500 oes nally there ae any ootepoay ttn devices ha it Be sd for sepating shat Toe fr of showing force might fe beter tetcome ty slang guctionssnenymosshy wea wh sUpRAE OF mater newer th ae techn esd when stint a ery ideas aston sd he vere phase fou craves Sy. Some pupae pacts btu tog ist of vee es © Find stotart mse! reniang thse as ee tense oaling on ech good siete debate i conpice tu even mar ict se sues enbling S000 immersion ‘nu Iucsraton of seme knowlege Inte discon above we nd Ede mai eso Toe tr efoty~the ative crac of cy ‘Gitano a cpaton, Hower we cat st abd to fall cond oo gu negation se ae 1) Rela complcenst nd pth of bred out the aiet be 1 paren inegraton ott poses bya east ne member hie pup steeigintesration. $) Thea of tel ace In group oie posses oi DLemng the octal ieprotion propel oan ind —posbly themmt experince” oe “The iegrtion propo shoal e a sje of renee be, Rees ‘wc tan et wegation groves sept Spal. we dss he ‘seme aye of npn best hp ‘We be peste recy rues abrevined emus othe eae sions stmaling good sees debate and he meson Fen ‘ecg kowiedpe Thy deserve nc ore tale ty bowers, {ice nn dul ht Fr Fase sites sould iy at an eset ovement of nat oe node nese he eats “he oye dications ony sae he expatriate an renive power ofthe cong of Creative Spe We inet die ll Sues and wast be te es at ey debrves we mst ae Th foe free reaue One portant pis sowk, owever bec et The to mensions rere space cespondiy to the SECT ‘Sut the epsemologal desi imenon = re ery ino iin de wot ese the igor mensions of eave space TS 6 jutatar ese by tne Fem noe Caer 20002008) We ‘alse melons of Creative Space in est cape 4 Further Dimensions of Creative Space Anes P, Wieck and Yostecy Nahar 44 Summary “This hater ingen follows: im ptiminary remus we eal he Pat Porn Sem Olan 290 ad noted wo oF He die ica icigece and mvtbement sotsgond to e base een fat nd oi Senos of Crear Spar. het eft tional Sinan oa Se seedy nn ao Trt, me oun he Sytem vers the Shineyahana Ssems AP prom and Creal Sytns Thing we cbse ha he dmcions ho Sem de mt exhaust al th poe aspect of eee oes ce we aide sual dimensions. The TU ewo are: Abrvson ‘itd wih icermy Brie Ferm ape esa) and Obey (CERia dimer, ne to comarca Yess objec em (eSlg the dics of Objet lee formula of oer bs ‘Seigual of meal academe Asowledge creat. the objetive Exper ‘eat ES Sean nero th he Ines EIS S ‘ano the Dbl DISEIS Spiral ‘fair import inenson fs lemme (Be rst asic way of alyeng cles borage rae Bel nd efecto) es ine na tard post prof nomad (academic) Knowledge erexon, be Mbnmenetc EAR Sie foster with the Itrubictoe and Esper er Spr we can combi th Hermeneae Spal noe Tile Hex Iie VEAlk CEB EDIS) of mrmal Gcalemse) knowledge ces, Tw (ihe dimcnskns ae te Crocreulral, eed oy anaes pial fo dane Knee ssa ees he SECT Spiral a OPEC Sv Fan te Brasromng DUCY Spl sad the Organacona! mesin. "Te pe vcs wth omar of he resin en dimensions of Grate Spat and of verse proses nd spirale seemed #6 os ‘se2 Aer nese Cie Si 42 Pentagram System We have obser in Chae ow me can tly eerie the SEC FeRNG Sing mate aes ne bane dimensions ofthe spi, hs ‘Be econo Chine Space: at way me have Oana ne cree ns ctv posses cote’ cite by tog OF by ak Seeehe ine Creme Spe be early move dimensions tah Freee si are. for exams 89 Nokumor's FS)stem (oP a or sem ice (Nahant 200) fie oli cement Fe eee denen bmapoaan Inereton ao Iteration 208 TS ith comes scaly to ve vee dimensions of Creator is acy bres te tnd to ove ely between dmesons of ssp "nc onotogil elements were ginal inert as woes 35 Ieee Hg Becaee the Sem senda a yes of a fey, Imcpavion i in» se final dmesion (se FSET iehc al ars converge to craton tert ax node; Fs wat anes den he poss noc nf Seton. Fe eee Sods ersenon, sere pobl or stes prev BY ‘be inadl er the yraap mote furer ants and he ee BAe poses The nee lnteligence comesponts 10 vais pes Of Frage te nade otiement pees social pects The ceave ‘Speu src reprtetel most in ine Imanaion Tou Rowen ashe noe eligence peer with al existing scent aomtege crespuns rong tothe basi penal emt Mma —tune = Rte knowdee) of Crvaie Sor. one eset sees tie seit matvaton 1 oreo ‘Peek the tate svi! dimension ned ~ Group ~ Humanity Tete) ative Creare Space When eoalying these dinensons we tery Sen tata) nie adegate a cv ough the ti dopey fii or tale anal, For exam. 5 et {ey sony to ding Petwoot the Knowledge on the evel oi STL Poupand humanity bentages it also important dso 00- TRALEE te eres ofthe ida te gro = bunny. Man Cs opens be commer market ay Hees Hee buy papel (rf sacha ttc each ev at erties mag e es promod wed ‘ecg tendon iment of sens and young researc he SoS SEad we terest mamarty rst pete when fai he ron of pti of base knowles oeve. te des preset in Fig. 41 nde the nes wo conse “ite dincries ot Ceo Space and onal desis fest ‘Eston compeaips The dimension Imagination seems t Be = a5 an Maem apr 2 can exon lemon fon nid! tution, A ree cena cat be rene, om the eer Dando tie Levels of Teel: Reine - Divert - Fwy: we sal cs the ipo Ane or isncuo inthe next eto, Henan Sonic create rent Font eaignee agin Sysomic esas, nonene Proms i ALT oe PeraromSnem ba00)4 At Dien of Cre ce ‘The dimensin of Ineromion can Ye mere a Ke lw ve eons, nenng Dive = Detonation ~ Dedication Finally he Temon of Tneraion laste the Secale ~Ienfiplinay ~ In Tera specs essary ben ntepaing ves prs of knowl, (ia tee ee Bur eve hee te aoa nests do m1 €X- Sista pte aspects of Creative Space Thu i ft sections we Alscas Ue ee septs, sch he sues ha ers of ene “pps heiineraton the Shnaykana Syste Appr reine! vests open seme Pinting ond ba imegran i renee informed stone appr, Ses Of apie vers baer ‘Cachan the pos gro, Sally ~ problems conactic Somes abi? we of tai, pblems of hermeneatic rfection robs of arnneona bowed creation, Pio summa, the Pewagron 7) Symew was tavoiel] {Neha 2000) in ene ser ero ese lens 5 reteet thereof dvene dineason of the ceabve proces “Thre ae varios possible imrpatios of the P Sytem or Penta ram) scp! erent ia Nakane and Ze 200 rower bere we corier the Soto asa essential eet o a ‘gs teat and imgraton Bey. Ths fire eolgial element of his ‘cm are Item and existing scene Hoole). Pvoement dot Sct mayan, nino al er aspects of resi), Ie ration rang sytem Enovlege) abd nervenon te wil 0 sve resins Inger comespnds oo OU east desis = ie Efemologa mason Creare Space. olen mip come ‘on! mnie ase eosin "the seal eenson aoa = ‘Bore comple rela, Besins nvofoomen ene mote an te ‘Tika tp soit bumaaiy, sso incadng the ese maton, Ihe ct tc ccaive proses in oes ofthe SECT Spray, te Istvan comes te nteet fhe oup supose bys ed mene mn gose of fe EDI Spiel pe om the tre ‘val researches sapped y the group. These do at me aly omic oF muerte ey ilu irs derived fo bie “es an idly, omens, ef Sytem so stese he inpoanse ‘tomer age, ter diensons of Create Space ‘Sync in eae oene t 42 Imagination ‘We sun ithe dimension Pmainaron, The dimension Inainton Mesto be elacd ae analy ia Chapter 2 jos an eel ‘Men of nid intone. aginion als asthe fl ight {oe ken naj dimension of Creve Space es pss asaly totem ulieimgiation ners ees Sependng he hrater of cetine goose, The lowest evel is Rowine = tative Sugino, tint endind, wetrsne fon. Po expe et ‘Sime wh wl pant yor port nal an oor, aritect de Sing standin fous ap enor designing aan grarox ll wse inaphae, bins stnda,rutne wa. Al of them are cal le {base Geir inmgnaon me strmgy- to evlve an element of Divers "Spot ht mae odo The medvaton mig ave wa ‘on freon rm esto pid, otis ue cas So con rt n such a ote feos. Fall We ve ls the phe Ieve of easbon, whic ight be eed Famay. The 207 Ce Tey aos of ut speaking set uaphysis, commented upon a ecg shapers cep fey to hea and the eins However, fama sanenenial net of oy hg creative proces ling he ‘Stars of ecpolgkal devices and yon. Ths leave roc ‘Sots con be ee to fe levels of Imapiaion:Rowane = Diversty~ Route Diversity Fantasy Here we nent iffy he apie representation of Creative sucess tge of me amensons on Pet, of = ‘Sra! pes mit be eile As we well Know pose fo sol wie usk of tegtting varios upton 6 mode PEE asec mayer secre rita, Sacha ee TESTS hae oon of sytem ft but ee thor ed 0 ee twa here aeay existe far me developed oro ec ayn yates ae Prien er. 99Q) The cae mis sacral tmowatg. Wr tact kee af seme peace: me setnecaton nwo aren example of Go os Complex af Peco Si eis a ‘Coat onco pes sh es eb om,102 4 Fume Dinas Cree ce tein systems they new dese methods of pray sling 3 {Ee protome ad Slated te une str mel fra de Stein Chaper as ao obo ooo eprom. Ty i 10 ‘ihe hasty wer contin ioe pacc to cenit i shorn co en ‘emp of te emergence of gultatey new properties on ew BYES ‘popu Te conn Dover of ay var ure comple thn the ISOS model anne inegrton of tetas soo be oa, et te OST mel wh en seal rae ‘Went evens sapanon mht be ae 4 fe ak anf atte ws fre cones ao ols rey somes at sks {nora spelsenaaay chia nd sce disciplines often Sem aid in ystems wee and te fo resvet fe Wel When ‘Sofie by tne ageing tego pr fh po {iad kowtede “The tk of ntgrionYecomes ven more complex when its charcer is nrdcpinary A cca example ofthe ed for sch inert tiene af pinot poly move Sach mods See eth oer pln ned tie te of dvone moder habe he {pent o ich pon ts stp pole poles f poll ite even, te on and pac. Knowledge tm Svese Ses of tShogy. metnohgy, cone 1s needed when formulae Sub tmnt Sen anual doion mln esta whe Salvane tm: Warhek cal 0) sen © mucho Foch nha fh oo i sn me 0 O- “Tus ners neion amor ical sk han speci ina ignion an cannot shiv poctly with be owls ove fs t However merry tes fli ion lay nove oe compe hans elated ere fal negron. Croce exami peseed tis bok: wn ie fru of ven tees of Snowe ad echoogy creo Tis EE equ monly the tna! background aad Know of the tol of yon sy not ny races enpere Eee cn 'and ‘mangement’ bt nso uth els hector Psa hc exposure dec culs vee ways of hing dag + St poe ve sinc het hackewnsae ort a orion bance Seog ae mes Senhora ted Tio tie neva nteraon of Knee mht be coms cel etn eat of ne inert of ses SNE Sec als Cup 6; however, we give fae a shor dieson of ltd Inset inte exsncton ‘48 Pentagram System, Shinayakana Systems Approach ‘and Critical Systems Thinking ref th Ponsa or? Sten stesss a the reat proces eins Ine eterna de ordesion a ends nthe Pexraion nose ot nono, ses mo prserigion a to ow so move betwee te Wo, {There inno gritos eget wasitons are eqlly ail, BSS indi cos Thi soe to te ton of te Sine ee Monica in sae fer developed bythe 7 Sy ren Tn for seer ndeatnding of enram stem 8 ts fo ‘Seat leo Sinan Sto APproach "Simayatana 2 ysemic approach veep by Saar and Ne ante! yous pn se pubinson (Nakao and Saver 1990. 1652) The appa proposes asym an eration of ard {nin pn os ee sony acu, oer fo charset ths apron ree dep hice ft comment fuer 0a te radonal — actualy alt Jose “be feonen he hard and stemic mets, a the how how tn cba ress by Sunvalane approach toca inated. systenic methods re ded she ol or sic nation iene tery erp) ements of sence ‘Me ecbntory. We ats fave andy consented atthe word ene, ‘Reap eso fan wnforuse proper of i English ngage, of Feat reco mroniy nie sete Bf the ha scenes: while» debe easrmcing vol av rege the condraion of of scenes. Stee ‘ite tis ne serpinay te Sito nt ard 0 eSMacrecosuly rested nthe, dingo a analog sion “fan sm metho lees ds sonst 3 al 5 cra maieatea conquenze® models of sytes ae seme ‘Sos nctang fcr stmt opineaten, vector opiizaon a el energie, cea tay cera) aly, oon “oper ct Itty Bean wah te sar of instal iain: be a as provement of the tun enpne Was acl conto SEAMS Vacnt in feta, Hover on bons on ysteroe scree,104 «Fume Dimenios of CeniveSnce ‘akion 200, sy tat sano eile of te 20° Centary ‘i tne popmang snd send rcrc,relaidw age prob Tem f management and ogists cm ae side and wih einen > (Gos hen ee etice Actual, aie above and dicted ode {in Chap 6, bard systems sence developmen sine tice of To OSs teed aay heey. soormen, col of instal ‘sc fae spas ere i ext 0 soho hi crest sft i he second hf f the 27 Cent. Had {finn ence wes seppred by compuiona cee, Emenee stor anayeng computa mall se toy pecially Io ever wenden ad tclnlogeal dciptine The spaces of bard sy {Sin ety sere oir tyeicad for ox epee te oft human eof vcs nxt process for example deison po Tats" tice hand he wedge oar yes dog 1 ‘Sony esc ody for ude be we of eames sens eras come (os sendy ded i Chater Te see Cues 5, 6 for fur usso) oan essen change in psepions of he werd the eating of there informiioral ad Rowe iia ca ‘This chang felts on unesandng split oder enerpng oo ‘lo imiccmeprce print all me psuble a iid y the “ivlopment of jaan nines ters eo. “Sfp medley rss nth cect sean tha mes i fsa peas pact invng we om te hub, se Fae pete Iatermcal mot me bad seh 4 ode he poh em nol say te pry sts) ov een at we aan hate Be. ‘Sruatyhegan jes afer te mile othe 20 Century with eer ‘lcs Balan 196, cowinad y aerprene, sf emancip (ey, postales ella sys agproscen, ee Gash 200), ‘Shey 2008) i the at of aes sows ta pracy every le Freon of devclopmeat, every i of socal fines ws fled i ot ‘Sete wethlogy, Bar wit oper understanding ~ as szeSe ie bok (yt et al. 16) he ee Ua sof syste methodology ajo aes a cron nen stony toes 1 te a ‘pistes! potlem of bow people peresive the wed and rete nade dou Tm the perposive of Raton! Theory of Inco vedere show in our Book, we tha sve anges ate Dt 8 {it erect destin apr omfg ofthe wari ts tral ‘tat merc! lngoage aso ange dese he word pert. Bal {bene cgay etiology shoud nt nly epbed (arden metolgy sal be ao apie wo eK words th inpetaty ene the war ene dep area xl nave ow we ae words abo soil xine We sil sca these tela sees in mare deal Capes. ie Sinaolane Stems Approach, Suara and Nakano wid sols te conten) Devore fare aed of stems methadolegy. Al Fae Moun a ab seas nad systems ethnology ad ee oe algeria rote Uy ted wo se Fa East phos See ena ands sien ae necessary. we mst edhe in armory and ss mses. Sasa wens oh wand ar — alae Te willow a] Soe ett pon Bos thei sytess of wt es ick inch Opera pinoy. the anor of Shinaana Sats a ot orm my pb a azo roe, ont general design of panes Takamon's Pegram oF Sytem i fe consnaton of Shinar tana emer th im ps ten Tee ee afdy obere ye also gives no pecs pres oro to nove tween otloieal noes er inex te the ‘Shinya aon tonsa rn Sinan Stems Ampraich For on Te most inpeia se pip of openness fo dive wh Stem aeons ie serving the reg bd arity of hat Seer en te pine of Deg ard a oat he ase ine MED ee at cae bok i sho canta of Shepating: we ‘itu ue ore dea farersectoos ad chores “The ach fesneen ard a of ster approaches ess oar aang at ya wert ths cote. clled Critical Bo Tuains see Snes Approaces vo Management ackson ‘Sr nee ier bok pees ead review and dep yas of ‘au st sys spnacer,pclarly coteporry ons ssh 28 my a emer phat, erie. ough the review Ist Fee ee bad ts aporoces and ws on which We eon ee a el ey yous ag, wh bok wort agent Seis comes, mare sf rons ene ok 0 ice rem fen 2 ie aan So Sra cre ey ae ek fr aes an cine eo wo Sane inabng trial meine toric ot1064 Fates inns of rene Space nein Chapter 6 However yasmin the dominant ole of scl {ce bok mises ae yes oe fr never dade ail ‘ues or ule owned ecology apd cretion. THe mo ‘exon for th unorunate minders the cendeation of th ‘ogy sare by Maria 1968) foe ints essence by aber 1987) anny oer hnkers~ as tecocaic ol of emlaverest. Sint ecologies sconce a an outed Fr of ost highs pragma ate seenaes in pom Than consi pyar ot has Bee paranoia pel hy sociology general wt oy ‘Gmc iter hand ions eet ar actly dated ot the tcc deste to dominate. by te eeative oy of constrain ‘cehnolopal yt, ano be susesfl in sch coos hy mst {olow wel-ted principles that inelae tecnologia objects, Tesh: ual noel seein isnt ts pve ee a hima {ih es ado empl fac, nce man ecologist adi ht Are cat nw and cant atain avo th, bt the os Th that object an closeness erp ets are sf goss tat fave ays eed the sce custction of technolo at fats eer ifthe gt a lately wate, Socal eience eens ft be eto unr tht dint cal of tchloes snd ca ‘fait without understanding: aso is misunderstanding ae vile Inminy cruise exes soctlgial Books, icading (Wallrsein “Then shold sek on pote ee ra stm hating a vould comet ty inasguasn The proper em we pops et ee Tneocinormed ems dining wre han nso stems approaches IMcunied tein Shyetane Sts Apposch, wl lls uni ‘bod a inal ved in Pl! Ranly se Grae tl 1983. Sut pedi or cls excl a pion any method or ay Tela snvaion, We Deve Dat iformed. pen ses ("18 Tem inde shouldbe the bse of sing syste metodo tne ‘ie oii ins we sill pe ts 09 crave tens approach. ‘We sll deste Cape 6 ilorma syste hiking and eave AMER cs of Snoeane eea'svoy re SR at rie om mins de 4:7 ar Ape Reseeh 4.7 Basic versus Applied Research ‘The dyad of har ers sft yes aprons dos ao tes ater is Sh much reevance for made sence: Dat of bse ¥en amped ‘oeuch We sd ses ta apple esearch co, ome ore angges: tan aptcion of ase rscarch rei at he Seat linn of ro rata problems, een bere rec not 9 opp sfce red, Base a oc eee Fees iponane butt fen moe by aid sear; end ‘opted vosach ranch moe au ad erin ore oes ta ieee" iconse ime the slow o acl DS ih couplkaio seantine fon hs fae Ts tintin between ‘kc nd apie ec Yeeame impish sccond a of te 2° Ce lee an arcuate 19° Czy ll rescrch hd be Bar mat a tas a i he seme aphid charter. There Stay he ttn eae porta re comple, be dose ‘Eason mig bette changing crac of univer, Daring te scond tal of 30° Conary, univers or rai | tation sand to become virally aver i developed on 1 ww tie post ny far wot complete yet rat even most ‘avunel omnes ave tay m0 two tis of hi youn people a tetera However rach 2 porto: as wndeamed Ot hl « ‘Shur ago when 2 abiow ga aso hve ove ith ens people Ssesen as vera oferta education whe eer {Ny none deveepmen and serail acessry for th ew ne {ISU nS powidae cezaon cr pevereless as als some reve SER" Onc often te uravodile lowers ofthe quality of tary BESS NS euro edane univer some os of ai us Be pte utes the factoytke potion of he gd of ty Sten te auinersty must copeerae 00 urs of grades. Al {hss however, eset ss obvons a pote islet Pct onthe rear deat ners. onder pesrve he ait of education, a uiveriy mst promo scitce ant research he eer soden's nv exseeingy ne ‘Pep ae mon esd young, people Deore stent 35 01 vote er iv escch Herc eves och cave univer sa) Ta GN barre tha pe of ena sch ea cont ‘See ten aptedescrchswbichreuures seca ere I he ‘SORE fsedoms me ney lange and the gual Towe, the rset108 _ Fue Dimension of Cree Sie which they ae involved is at mos quasaburacty cently aot ape econ pied rsa is actualy more iit even for lied se ‘Soe br se oo vey ial Tutte pees of cmexporry ie rere sha the rests of seach shold te aps, soul be shen 4 socially wef Iva thos tOveation tetera responds by gata ess aso {yp pleat. The ply makers wo Jt the way that nhcty rsa i fond rnp he By aig sat 0a a led esearch or exmpi, esearch doe jut with nds co fics “Toe moe arena research us eadngeed ea is Fest nt ts fein the Sciests respnd by stesing de bd tment value f by ere vevearch, by seine spied research as = Silat of baer Ts Is aceay no ef hey were tha! spe why ave fod applications so seldom fund at universes? Tins the comico 9 Bae vests apis tx nara, beret ‘Shree, nse ou esearch soul have bath ase ad ‘Solid volt such rae a comeaiton psc Sons, ee Stine meres har are sos fs sna proses ‘On i ote hac he re evel puts behind hese pial slogan uate da ot comat bss esearch, the quay fees. Ti mod dere even ter. Te Valeo asc etarch ds ot tha pets wodssoking rei x koowa at word shaking re ts fe pooucd rly a a unexpected paces, sch se Sw toe The vac of aires dt Kees pte aly of ‘en stcaion st ores concentra a ase esearch esas In pudieng grates who ean pefoem oy bac o qs abst sons ret pepe for paca sks, Here We ave te te Sion bow torenie ts eta? “Foe bale map be pope accede value of asc each sued. bt ot gain al ch rater by showing hat pod ic ‘sear bas dbo gon aplicatons We are aware fhe argues hat he ‘ule fda scrch ate mest patel cogntive charac, froing nly forthe ose, they Jo nt ned abe go for srw Thing jot orev wa ond new by? Tas pum. ho hee desi sg me bse research, bude no ju doing ‘ni hase esearch Stadt sould be as eae 9 pracicl ess, iteudng india iter ape feserey partly sth ha IES ack te goon fe qaione an poems, Sud be sapped e- Frcily teense pt be more ion hat pues research, Fr {hs urpose ovr evopraon of nner Wh stra src ‘rtruons aa cven wth sal Yenzes sould be encore oped ase vUstes Fie AG Lees of iain tie What conn san be dawn frm his discussion of ceatve proc cots cer ft te Coestive Spce soul bate aoder dimension ict w tis csnetnn, We sal sal ts denon Absecon den ‘mand consider ue ove: Applied, Base. Unie FT id wn nds te annonce] esa ii ut io moll or eda Sey. orth vance of onde noel, 48 Construcivst versus Objectivist View of Realty ‘The pstnoem gue mentions i some of preceding sens is a8 le of seven! eds towards thee of 20" cout hat Gy he ‘Shae jin In ysis thinking. here 0 ict fhe gunn of vevcaliy oth fe anshls Be reply cal eflctnest tat actually equivalent to pus wht ‘hough cite, Seton ty the dvi. The meta wich eb {ors amos ll easy edverse suposed w express the Kan {an cam ead ars coarage to we en's. ov eas = Iie te they fcr mtb exposing mere ere, aly Inthe bey et xcrdng eo whit sng can happen sl (MEaigeat nd psig fate by he es peel ich Sinton woud repli thereat wots oppo to any pnd the: tryst any meena alah ts opposition sa metsnarrave ei ney 988) Fecaps he wal motvaion a he potter at He ee] nuit aati of he los of enentnon the guy changin Coicmpray wr rth raealzin ofthis fs y pron pl of Rofl pal ano. Such phenomenon is np he Pn ten er onsen fas sored1 _ Fare Diners of Cv Spe Much onger tc for abandon he conep of abet were sive efor anda at wed Uy} porate he ons ovo ay. as ne aca dace Chapter 2 ster Quine shoe {Quine 1953) bat opel emp slope os foun, Ua all San knowlege e's hua sensation Tous ely en as ‘genet to costacintn In epee was neti: ule Seif contrast isa i oe Ler work by proposing (Quine 1369) aly constrain of eli: knowledges eons hy intent trons int cause of eoison, Rul neverbelss this Kies to ouch ome speci ety case arise i monk rhe evlstony wl ‘Av dcied Copter 2 etical enastctivsm formed, ey ‘nua 1979, 1987, (von Foster 1973, 1980, (Koger cin 1981) ‘Mea much fret an sine asthe concept of Is unnecessary ‘ice uci af te mand cane eapaned by cige-thation. Tit {adel contrac is however, ised oe lope ed ann- [Sie vista of evotton. The onl Theor of Tauon reseed in {Ghape2 proven the tera at ein vison of veto {Secs aly coop of knowledge a ts raion. Ths, he hocept of nth mest be aes fom the pepective of ciation ‘Shon ot logical evoitn The Raton! Theor of Iton ts ‘So one hand suppsconstuctvsn: Anowdge iy « nade fbr Theres no abate a te fongusge el an apyroimae oe 1 tlscribe much more comptes reali On the tera the Rational ‘Theory of hon oes ost xe eonstacvsn: bcs oe iponante of the perspec o cilzaonevelaton bot of Bisipal aon pw acess not anal, ba codon of Iman eolonarycoopeanon. "he tls of haan cooperation cn be {ert by mathe sae tha. ee Ae 198) “Te same apis to ess, Obit) ncoed Tor dives ss string wth xhmiogyceuon However we ae covined tha oS {ty Fayed ay esse ep e evclopment of an iin Ninos wil playa ever sere sporant rae athe Beinn et (the inal Knowle vation, et ws conse a fe eX Sp fs othe last wo teas i the West cute) C= ‘scat io Chap 1 we follow Braud cance of og dr sion bral Bee! 1979). Brabe's example hea red Imre bnlang and seoprapie aooers etwece Ge eas 440 and Tab inthe tine of ssogrphi covers, a portant eof knowl ge dn env econo adtotpe to basta anced sing expe ‘is thst ane ws conten inp gs th dail descpons of stores, weer coon, and xa cues clas to newly reached tins Tac ese corto of vale as ject = 1 was bv titi hee cinco te tery proce WU was aces) (ibe sue that ey were et coms itd Inf, Know loci of rene gpl a smtece wth dt ind wa 1 {Tsoi ae pot og Tt was eouteacted bythe development of ‘hjecutegeowrhy, bythe peblcaton of ell ested maps thee Is 00 ‘ews inion vale hie developnt was noch ge tan he tian val of espe geosany see, tha aman pained By the ‘iepivaznion af gouapie owidge. Aner aset fh ili tir was bing wth el Cold mle developed wi he ‘ube abject banc ecods ap fabiicanons als osu) “hd wide tc vale cooperating banks. Ths iiizon “fname aor depeded oe objects” ‘Conse the ads ciation ea between 760 and 1980 Fro rig vaio avantanents of hte conser ete. 1 lar hat ‘ttn leeay we would ot hve e's tomato ad ‘pe iver iis sally cl tht he develope of lars ‘Sts noite acne ledge, shared yma pple volved a henry such etwrks Tae Knowle essed aa to De sok “oll bow conemporry soli Sate thcory or adanced spinon iPnoc needed ven cofsucing a elewentry magnate eve. an ap ponies of nga hysterics ‘susie rruecte ‘ovectve ig AP. Lev of dneson Obciy vin udtencenen i well sae Wh wean upon th eee, ‘yamine oe wiry wo ie es to eo ikea net wha nr, ley ‘ate pope in roca 1972) ty on of he anders of pastor ‘Fe Rctafcael tent mene th eee ajc 08 Sepeconorntrt eee way ee er i ‘hich neve sab eelepmen ec12 Fue iension of Cri Space 4.8 Comin va Ont View of Realty 3 We ape tat knowledge i per whan nes of popped covenar of shstaton, a at cls of jetty mig be ws ltl’ Howese any claaton device = pn ection ee. — Mo ean be and hs foen ed piel mile witout esate ae tly we cam aon clanigy an ceiton We ap gs that ‘Calo might be wed ona. evo to enslave peopl; br i ‘Syn was on os and) cod vaso wren fo that {fet Tedmolgy ier humans poner to change he word aml ayo ‘has poner bate respmny forthe ays a purposes fg ute would at have dr power won object “the sme wil apply fe ae’ lian er, wo an een aes Ft tac contin for die pew a of Rnowdpe vin] int even wh savy repent petra eh wl he a ee inpotan apt of i eject wll ae resi ae ‘Conse, eh ne of cong spr eal ote pss of sia eis wut knowing whee a bow they touch obo Jontne mond we tat cone orgs thm fesoabl No elec ‘rela the ull coi etm feito ers wil ange ‘hbase conion ‘Dect sll tela othe Creve Spce itis another veri cal ef Obesity Gn, th oe level: Sabie! Isat: ‘Oblecive Tas tmenson ices any noes aed easton sendy {Geested. For empl e tanto of Soraamon oe Deb ae ferent ethos of sching inert the reference experiment Ine cued EDIS spt a se way t pode ebjectiy. How ‘he oh veal meta sso can ad suid be seprstely sted {nal mowlepe reason processes in elas to his omar, necessary 10 exend the EDIS Spr! wo represent the ston when tbe veiieaigo of new en cs ot {Shug Debate, bt troop Pxperment Such a tied EIS Spiral + Nov svg i pro ie wl of aca neti eons onan es ebjers eral eens sb as ‘cc Come bal vps best se el Coo er, Bi snag rede nvr and mulch iri esc ye tae il Monge stato? (aligherment-EsperinntIterpitation Selec represent i Fg The wanton Eyeriment sly represents experiental msec — ‘vetaton af ate, ot neces of ale formed ther. How hijevey rece with expenneral experince Kos fa a e erent date co provide mosh koe; ei nterpettion ecesary fe sete of he immerson of experimen daa the nn ofthe roche, bse op hes experene Here alo an tive Sclecon folows th tine denoting cbace ot Use aspects fds ‘hat av th let impact om te deelopeat free Hs. =e sen ee ‘REE etomonon 23 Pl 48 EIS Spl ia ADE Spr eng denna Obey iy combining th EE an EDI Spr, we can achieve a syttess of inerajecive ad objective knwledge seston and weston, = Dow Be EDICERIS palace Fie 49. ‘nthe Dosh EDIS-EEIS Spiral, the ode of rostons gt be follows, Anvil resarcher esc on ptetved problems apd gst ‘Sl iiive losin the tana of Enligownent Then sere has 2 foie, hw tote! ts hee tough Byperime oe gh Debate Th114 Far Dinesin of Civ Spe xporinen is heen, Interpretation of exernenial ess and Selection 2 eoncanons flow, Threat the rsa might want set he ‘en tobe cilenges and Dede Immersion in gr tion wk eG noon of suggestion ll Each Top af the double pia igh be repeated nay timex at he proces cata ny ne oF ro, Tre next seston we wil go thi abl pia by yt thr component TREE reoemton tt os evn ‘lection Debate Bi 4. hee EDS ef ene ah aot TNE aes aa tee bese das 9k me a Ba i as ICS mci st conespncenc tempi facts; bh of te ir wnat fr sy ssn eearng with he at at le age any very smplifiedcove for esis ely Tes, Boner th el hat tying to ackeve eject, bang hse and episel facts poesbl Soa weflel both f on cron copper snd for boss 1 he tetion of ecole acts “Wiboo ue ei, ecnlogy cana faction and cant be deve coe ssaogy ld uy to understand ie ssumptos,becasse Me need ‘Sitio eocton othe fase development of knowles Ge 49 Hermeneutic Reflection and Triple Helix ‘of Normal Knowledge Creation However. th sen dimensions of Crane Space dsb above st ‘inoue: Asan example, we Cider hee the dimeston Reson SMibes eves Base egal, Cal oe Fi 4.10) Basie Integrated cea 0. The eel of ton Reson “the Reflect level Basic ropesets pial hupan elton, ue ty any ap seater, Pe level of Reflection te ate he lari ercle oe Galaner 1960, Wis describing in dal Aeoiy ne ere hermes, tough no aly scsi el ‘Sse moton eso hse rection aot ion and ts ee et me a ee etme ar mow ensersgial cnce eanb he ‘SEilpene ea ors ropa ty a ‘loons116 _ 4 Pate Dien of eave Sse ‘oles oth emotions (my log, et) and an tase o se ute pofentonlexperseace a ineraized kro) "The Hemmer ae desribs the tain ofa etre ~& Sao sng et the oe er aly repost by hist or ‘ee ent ole fart ln th yelon te eseacher mus nese SSRMSIGi Gee une md alte eprecaca byte objet ofthe stay ree que fetleston hae ote rudions cf eis disciple. However: hae ae tro pes his hemenewte, mae efecto. One Grice sche mat remat teal even whe enpabealy mera evs nthe stjects of Sty. Ani raed ‘Ries mst econ ued th he bjt eft, mst ‘Settembre with hem. Tis pe of egraton comes = ‘SulN't te development of inuon, of frmsig hormone honzon (irl Boos), bd of snve perspective of prong the bjs of sil. “Ts ye can cow he Peraenee ce y iva aon ‘Therefore we pono epee thereat cia ath erenive sil fed be EU Spl see Fg 4. Soest immenon ‘set seroton pectin otlecion Analyse nil ‘nsicat ination EMEHEOEN only ie A11 Te heme UR Spi! ‘nti spine cose oa ns: ini ton nda rar unas, oa objet perenne abject perception The train Anas mh Be etl ya land ery imptant one: ‘tea sclera he nie aos! tage mat Kr ma Thi loan ew given bjt Stuy, asin Mis, ae, ‘Ria confess otc for ater fly complete uta aegis oss Antes hie objec Thas, Ana ngs the tonal prep Thm objec tu Tones tht pecepon oo safc for x fll undersanting of lace jes resccer miner thi peep a tbe Unctading ion, to atin an ast pereepton of th ots of ful This tion, inated hy nmerson 1 lermanetc Ime Song beone of Wo ype: Creal (tthe abe of tl ne ‘ra he object of oad Ts eros lst hive x Seep Refcnon enteking ssid ition and leading 0 Element ‘ides abou the object of ty Tere anger becoming 0 ovora: gh it hele ache an empathic rellechon, i ih ander ‘Shan, There. sme metalic vie ~ coming or exo ree i metdssgy of sora cies sb Ite tea Cried onde aciee arly dcp Reiection ‘Toough weigliy evsed orto af hunts suas, the hee cate sce pe er Hermeneutic BAIR Spa abe vested Foes deep say f ay pe ining tecolgy developmen. hee fee she fn he noma process of cara knows reaton Jeff tapes nay dociplin aiverses an in sear ss, ‘ween rey cosingpetods of tevoluionary knowledge craton Ire conidia ae typ they oe dee spas pre in he fo TD The Hwencne EAI Spiral of iarcing drongh vation Teagan and efleting on he fect of sn 2) The Exprientl EIS Spat ~ of verfeation and objec so ete rou experimen 3) The nese EDIS Spiral ~ of debuting om eas obtained |e ater pias ogo her source of Enlightenment ‘These tee sil abe represeted opter as» Triple Hel Norma Kowindge Creation showin Fis. 412 ‘Tae pups of rach strain i fo ates how the dee pals of orate cet re acy lewd, nepal, shoogh118 _ 4 Fur inns of Cae Space tral in diverse spines oe or ante spiral might be more oes ger is inthe Tepe Hei inte the most important sage of this voce, Enlgheomen ow scaly 3 sclecton of fe path afer ‘Beishcnnon sich betwen spas: we having am ea mig eck Fee mrs nny of he Vee spay be ea can a be use aby ‘EGE Spa, We we hea dre covers than in he aston Cee Syuce: ages tenis ao node are iad ete Hy Sate Cleat the Fpl eet be repeated sy es 3 ‘tue Tie ufos of soca soesenaon ony asa: igh cfr carne te dea 2c ores wer all as Thine Tp else spore wel enough hs sion ig 2, Tile eo ma oe ceton {4,10 Cross-Cultural and Organizational Knowledge Creation Finatly, we should sess some ae aspects or dmnsions 8 Creane ‘Scere very poem apc of cra theny, These spectre hed ore mens: esculenta {erica hy me ath retsional aspects De rota wf ven cal perceptions of how a knowledge cation proces sould fe Seared whic eryonaral res more ergantosl ering 4:19 Cl and Onto Knog Creon 119 roses and othe problem of sian Knowledge spre in an "The cmscukul disso rele to he nerfs syste im eprint bc pat ee ne soe aspects ii auced bye of hc very fst comemporry teres of Knowse alan by The Krlae Creatine Orzoneatne (Nonaka and Takeacht 1005) fhe parca Knowledge conetsins ce tastons foe SECT Sprol (ce Pg Chapter 3) exes te croscultiralexperens of ‘howedge eestor in glotal market oeted paseaton, toh he (le and chances ofthese tansisons (Socio Eateraltion ‘Combinnion beeen) has» Sstncty Oneal, even specially Sigunee epnTs tess loin rset 2008, eve if be po: esa ight nodeaton of ie SECT Spr On he te: ant th ta ‘fm ine OPEC Spr! (ssn 900), 0 Fig 8.2 ip Chapter 3 (OD Joes Preces Eiparson Clare), have a more Occea, at also ‘ossculura, rpol chaser) sur By defining ojtines ans ts an ead with» sunny of achieved es. Bath hee prceses Ee tvatt the eet of warkecviened epnizations. bh te “Eee: fom sma knlebe ceo proves occuring most ‘cm tr spn idol reser berate) modsed by the ie Spits of Tap Hele thc are tte oe Wy th tes a ‘al sae. rd enerstnding of nies a iereces between dr. cot yes of aman rit be welt fet fate: on 8c fon of hee arent spls an processes. Min research qeaons Eeica mag go beyond the sep of the took For example: we ive ten tht sich cemungy opposes aspects ax ieraujeccy an Marci canbe meaaed by combining two EDI ond TS Spal tne Dante EDISEIS Spelt Fg. 49. Can we smi combine the ‘SEC an OPEC Spats nodule spl node take avanage of i Onaad nOsidental porspectives? [Gay we combing sy, he SECT Spa wih Tale Helix Spas] ‘ur to oneone he dderenos betwee acai ad markt Teming the qotos for fire esach, we sou ete, owen uate aie soxeclus spose o Knowle teto. 3 teal ot fica wedi omiverses, sometimes sed a reseash tas tam fon ketene sales, hough i wa oa faty ed ist puspose std eganzation NASA. Ths ‘Bratton nogaced 9 Oster ee Osbor 1957), no 9 aon120 4 Fuhr Dimension of rive Sct 4.29 CoerCua and Oren lege Con 121 prowess of gone ew sy group devoted fo ven prone ct {Boning problem, fe cacac of ratroing costs promoting “Tver of etre es by point. aceing the widest tba ek) ntfs expnding pe ad of gong lneeation ok the ews acd fo thee se hy watever cans tog yee {spate oy eto decison spp feel) athe cond conrac Ie phe, Howewe dere etode of exenizing hie proces at Be on ne boa cat i th h(t est 10 orl eles ast ‘ven vee), “Arp onion oe ld of rasting comes um Ku- riff see ano D8 woe bor AIST sesso bea "Rmiag row seppor ofa Kun ih argues tha a ceive roves investing shal ince at st our aes. Bich Me can eauly wit fooming aasitons: Diergence, Comerseer ‘Chicano Vorfcarion terest oa» Braoing DCCV ‘Spl se Pig 3. min Convergence ny Divergence Crystazaton dit nt Td’ Yereation ‘aay ig 4 Bsinsing BCC Set ‘The pss a desiol by Kune actually involve Divergent Tink ing Comergen Pang, lace Cotalzation (on te veo oa, thes stu onlin es sane groupie y convergence in vivo and Hea Vrain (on the eel f experience ‘Sits equivel othe nero wast ne SEC! Sa ‘toe te DCCY Sprain sre ease very sill the SECT Spinal gesin tne secon eng practical he ane ones iin however sonal fren st desaibes mach oer roe the train Dagens te fre tan Socazation, sn the rans Sete Camengerce and Cystlicanon sre sso seta dierent than rrr and Cambiar. Thee ne, owes, some wel at De eating fom ch comparton: for example, when nepreing ‘Pratt ane una sro Conergence, we can efor Ber ‘sey ining compet sein SPD Thor cmcisoo canbe generic: the taogeseshng frm such sac amipss of vere cetve processes an simile the JE Tien ofcompucs tour support crease alo Chap 7 orienta ecient Brinton ‘nthe party onpatizaonal coseulaal dimension we can ently the level arehown above in Fg The pri renin! isn of Creative Spee epee tes contre: Basing te power of knowledge networks of dba ‘Bama bn rganzarony see (Ques and Keen, 2008) dro cinae dished inooledge Tiss su changing robe as a emda somewta diteen perspective by oer tesachors She els 2005, Cason 2009, pecountbe Secrtenaey onerous ig 45 The vel of enon Orono1224 Famer Dimenian of Creve Space White Gassn's OPEC Spiral was motivated bye same problem, Koon and heii fasly sess tht another oypanizatonl Sensi ‘oul ke sceoum re eet pes of knoe, repented Fig 43, Aecomable, Discretionary and Aonomows® Accountable ‘ean knoe ltd to poi ey in sense a cond ‘ona henage Dsrenenary crs vite, inl rans! know ‘tec, suonemen ier prt of private Men. probly ‘SSS eled wo nial ac abled, india on a m= "Tere a itresing euch questions ~ beyond th coe of hs ook

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