Interactivity 1

Research in Design
What is a methodology?
Design as problem solving
Designer as author
Research process
Blooms taxonomy
Research question

What is a methodology?
The science of method, or a body of methods, employed in a
particular activity as the research aspects of a project. A logical,
predefined, and systematic strategy by which to undertake and
progress a graphic design project, to include methods of evaluation
of experimental outcomes, a schedule for each stage of the project
and stated intention or purpose in relation to a range of anticipated
outcomes.
(Noble and Bestley)

What is a method?
A way of proceeding or doing something, especially in systematic
or regular manner - an action or system of actions toward a goal.
(Noble and Bestley)

Design as problem solving

Design has often been defined as a problem solving activity that

usually results in an end product to achieve a desired solution.
Traditionally the business of design involves the solving other
peoples problems. Graphic designers are employed to apply
their skills as communicators in service of the client.

Designer as author
The idea of designer as author proposes that the designer
formulates and communicates their own ideas (no client).
Authorship may suggest new approaches to understanding
design process in a profession traditionally associated more
with the communication than the origination of messages.
(Rock, 1996)
Can arise from a topic of interest worth exploring or a practical
concern that designer wants to address.

Research Process
1. Problem/idea/proposition generates

2. Thesis Statement/Research Question defines

3. Research Methodology produces

4. Research Outcome solves/reveals/explains

Research Question
(What/How) is/can (design-related theory/phenomena) (help/aid/
support or change) (participants/audience/user) at (a research site or
in a specified context)?
How can an information design approach to mapping the city be used to
examine the growing complexity of multicultural neighbourhoods.
The researchable question...
is not answered by yes or no
Is not a description of process or steps to be taken
Reflects a hierarchy among relevant concepts
requires a definition of terms
Is capable of being broken down into 3-5 subquestions, which suggest
methodology and literature and, when answered, resolves the larger issue
Avoids issues of better or more unless accompanied by appropriate
methods that will validate such claims