Cu hi tham kho chnh thc dnh cho sinh vin ca

b mn Vt Liu Xy dng
CU HI N TP THAM KHO MN VLXD
CHNG 2- TNH CHT C BN CA VT LIU
Cu 1: Cc ch tiu c trng cho tnh thm nc ca vt liu (Tn gi, k hiu, n v, cng
thc, cch nh gi)?
Cu 2: Cng vt liu: K hiu, n v, v cc phng php xc nh cng ? Phn bit
cng vi mc vt liu? Khi nim v mc b tng?
Cu 3: Gii thch ngha cc k hiu PC40 hay PCB30 trn bao b ca xi mng.
Cu 4: Phn bit hin tng thm nc v ht nc (bo ha)? Cc i lng c trng c bn
cho mi hin tng?
Cu 5: Cng vt liu: K hiu, n v v cc phng php xc nh? Hnh dng v kch
thc mu chun v ngy tui kim tra mc b tng? Nu mu khng theo kch thc tiu
chun th hiu chnh v mu chun nh th no?
Cu 6: Vit cng thc v tnh cng theo n v daN/cm2 v MPa trong cc trng hp sau:
Nn mu vi Pn=500KN; Mu lp phng a=15cm
Nn mu vi Pn=500KN; Mu tr trn d=15cm, h=30cm
Ko mu tr trn vi Pk=47KN; Mu 14 (d=14mm)
Un mu vi ti trng tp trung ti im gia: Pu=120daN; Mu dng thanh bxhxl=4x4x16cm,
khong cch gia hai gi ta L=10cm
Un mu vi ti trng ti 2 im chia 3 cch u: Pu=23KN; Mu dng thanh
bxhxl=10x10x40cm, khong cch gia hai gi ta L=30cm.
CHNG 3- CT LIU
Cu 1: Khi nim ct liu v tm tt cc ng dng ca ct liu trong cc lnh vc xy dng?
Cu 2: Nu cc cch x l khi thnh phn ht ca ct khng t yu cu? Trnh by cch phi
hp hai loi ct theo phng php omax?
Cu 3: Ly mu ct liu: Mc ch, yu cu? Cc ch khi ly mu ct liu bi t nhin, ct
liu ng v my tip liu? Cc cch thu nh mu?
Cu 4: Cc yu t nh hng n cng khi ct liu v phn tch vn tt cc gii php tng
cng cho (khi) ct liu?
Cu 5: Cch phn loi v ngun gc ca ct liu th () dng cho vic sn xut b tng theo
TCVN? c im cc loi v nh hng khi s dng cho vic sn xut b tng (ivi
hn hp b tng v i vi b tng)?
Cu 6: Phn tch nh hng ca cc tp cht c hi trong ct liu n cng v bn ca b
tng?
Cu 7: Cc ch tiu nh gi kch thc ca ct liu th v ct liu mn: Tn gi, k hiu,
cng thc hay nh ngha?
Cu 8: Nu nh ngha thnh phn ht? Th no l ct liu c thnh phn ht tt dng cho vic
sn xut b tng?
Cu 9: Cch xc nh thnh phn ht ca ct dng cho b tng? Cch xc nh thnh phn ht
ca dng cho b tng?
GV: T Duy Long
H Ni, Thng 5 nm 2014

Cu hi tham kho chnh thc dnh cho sinh vin ca

b mn Vt Liu Xy dng
CHNG 4- XI MNG V PH GIA KHONG
Cu 1: Vit cng thc cc thnh phn khong vt chnh trong xi mng? V biu th hin s
pht trin cng ca cc khong vt xi mng theo thi gian, t xc nh v gii thch
khong vt no quyt nh s pht trin cng xi mng tui ngn ngy v khong vt no
quyt nh cng xi mng tui di ngy? Nu xi mng c nhiu thnh phn khong vt C 3A
th c c im nh th no khi s dng?
Cu 2: Cc cng on sn xut xi mng Pooclng: Nguyn liu sn phm to thnh sau mi cng
on? Thch cao c a vo cng on no v tc dng ca thch cao?
Cu 3: Trong qui trnh sn xut xi mng, thch cao c a vo khu no? Hm lng thch
cao trong xi mng Pooclng v gii thch tc dng ca vic pha trn thch cao trong thnh phn
ca xi mng?
Cu 4: Cc cch nh gi mn ca xi mng? nh hng ca mn n tnh cht ca xi mng
khi s dng?
Cu 5: Lng nc tiu chun ca xi mng: nh ngha, phm vi lng nc tiu chun ca xi
mng Pooclng; Pooclng-Puzlan? Phn tch ng dng ca lng nc tiu chun?
Cu 6: Nguyn nhn hin tng mt n nh th tch xi mng v gii php khc phc?
Cu 7: Gii thch vic hn ch cc thnh phn sau y trong xi mng Pooclng theo TCVN2682:
MgO < 5%; CaOt do < 0,5%; SO3 < 3,5%? (Vit phng trnh phn ng minh ha cho phn gii
thch)
Cu 8: nh ngha thi gian ng kt ban u v thi gian ng kt cui cng? in v gii
thch quan h sau: Tb 45 pht; Tcc 375 pht? Trong qui trnh thi cng b tng trn-vn
chuyn--san-m-bo dng va xi mng nn bt u ng kt thi im no, ti sao? V
biu biu th s pht trin cng xi mng theo thi gian va gii thch l do chn thi im
28 ngy tui xc nh cng kim tra mc xi mng?
Cu 9: Nguyn nhn hin tng co, n th tch xi mng trong qu trnh ng rn? Tc hi v
bin php hn ch?
Cu 10: Phn tch nh hng ca nhit thy ha xi mng n qu trnh ng kt v pht trin
cng b tng?
Cu 11: Nguyn nhn chung hin tng xm thc ca nc i vi xi mng? So snh v gii
thch mc nh hng xm thc ha tan ca nc i vi xi mng trong cc trng hp:
mi trng nc tnh, nc ng, nc cng, nc mm? Cc thnh phn khong vt no trong
xi mng c nh hng n xm thc? Gii thch?
Cu 12: Cc bin php gim thiu xm thc xi mng?
Cu 13: Ngun gc v phn loi ph gia khong vt? Thnh phn chnh v nguyn l hot tnh
ca ph gia Puzlan khi pha trn vi xi mng? K tn v nu ngun gc ca cc loi ph gia
khong vt Puzlan?
Cu 14: Nu thnh phn chnh v nguyn l hot tnh ca ph gia khong vt puzlan? Trong
hai loi xi mng: Poclng v Poclng - Puzlan, xi mng no c tnh u vit hn trong b tng
thy cng?
GV: T Duy Long
H Ni, Thng 5 nm 2014

Cu hi tham kho chnh thc dnh cho sinh vin ca

b mn Vt Liu Xy dng
Cu 15: Ph gia tr: nh ngha, tc dng v nguyn tc pha trn? Tnh t l ph gia tr pha trn
khi cn h mc xi mng t PC50 xung PC40? Tnh cng xi mng hn hp sau khi pha trn
vo xi mng PC40 vi lng ph gia tr l 25%?
CHNG 5- B TNG
Cu 1: Cc cch biu th thnh phn b tng? Cc cch phn loi b tng? Cc iu kin cn bit
khi thit k thnh phn b tng?
Cu 2: Nu cc ng dng ca nc trong qu trnh sn xut b tng? Cc phng php kim tra
cht lng nc sn xut b tng v va theo TCXDVN 302-2004?
Cu 3: Cho v d trng hp phi s dng ph gia ko di thi gian ng kt v trng hp phi
s dng ph gia rt ngn thi gian ng kt. K tn cc loi ph gia thuc nhm c tc dng ko
di, rt ngn thi gian ng kt ca b tng (xi mng) v gii thch nguyn l hot ng cc loi
?
Cu 4: Nguyn l hot ng ca ph gia ha do v cc tc dng c th t c khi s dng
ph gia ha do trong thnh phn b tng?
Cu 5: Khi nim v tnh dnh v tnh gi nc ca hn hp b tng? Tnh dnh v tnh gi nc
ca hn hp b tng c nh hng nh th no n cht lng ca b tng sau khi rn chc?
Cu 6: Ch tiu nh gi lu ng ca hn hp b tng do: K hiu, n v v cch xc
nh? Khi ch tiu ny khng ph hp th c nh hng nh th no n cht lng ca b tng
sau khi rn chc? in v gii thch quan h:
Vi cng iu kin thnh phn:
(SN)Po (SN)Pu
(SN)dm (SN)Si
Vi cng (SN)yc:
(N)dm (N)si
(N)Po (N)Pu
Cu 7: Nu v phn tch cc yu t nh hng n lu ng ca hn hp b tng? Phn tch
nh hng ca nc v xi mng n lu ng ca hn hp b tng? Phn tch nh hng ca
ct liu (Hnh dng v b mt ht; ln v thnh phn ht; Mc ngm ct) n lu ng
ca hn hp b tng?
Cu 8: V biu quan h s pht trin cng b tng theo thi gian? T suy ra cch hiu
chnh cng b tng t di ngy v ngn ngy, t ngn ngy sang di ngy v hiu chnh kt
qu th nghim ngy tui bt k v cng ngy tui qui nh cho vic xc nh mc b
tng?
Cu 9: Nu v phn tch cc yu t c nh hng n cng b tng? Phn tch nh hng
ca nc v xi mng (N/X, Rx, N) n cng ca b tng (Nh cng thc kinh nghim tnh
cng b tng)? Phn tch nh hng ca cc yu t lin quan n ct liu (Cng CL;
Hnh dng v b mt ht; Kch thc v thnh phn ht; Tp cht) i vi cng b tng?
Cu 10: Khi nim thnh phn ht ca ct liu? Th no l mt thnh phn ht tt? Tc dng ca
vic s dng ct liu c thnh phn ht tt khi ch to b tng (i vi tnh lu ng ca hn
hp b tng v cng b tng)?

GV: T Duy Long

H Ni, Thng 5 nm 2014

Cu hi tham kho chnh thc dnh cho sinh vin ca

b mn Vt Liu Xy dng
Cu 11: Khi nim b tng thy cng? Cc yu cu i vi b tng thy cng? Khi s dng
trong b tng thy cng, hai loi xi mng Pooclng v xi mng Pooclng-Puzlan th loi no c
tnh u vit hn? Gii thch?
Cu 12: Vi cp phi vt liu cho 1m3 b tng nh sau: X:Nlt:Ck:k ; hy Nu cch th nghim v
hiu chnh vt liu cho ph hp vi lu ng yu cu (SNyc)?
Cu 13: Vi cp phi vt liu cho 1m3 b tng nh sau: X:Nlt:Ck:k ; hy Nu cch th nghim v
hiu chnh vt liu cho ph hp vi cng b tng thit kt (Rbtk)?
Cu 14: So snh hai loi hn hp b tng chy v hn hp b tng cng kh v: Cch nh gi
lu ng; Cng ngh thi cng; v iu kin ng dng?
PHN TH NGHIM
1. Th nghim xc nh khi lng ring ca vt liu (gch, ct, )?
2. Th nghim xc nh khi lng th tch (Khi lng n v) ca vt liu (gch, ct, )?
3. Th nghim xc nh mc ht nc theo khi lng ca vt liu (gch)?
4. Th nghim xc nh lng nc tiu chun ca xi mng?
5. Th nghim xc nh thi gian ng kt ca xi mng (Tb v Tcc)?
6. Th nghim xc nh thnh phn ht v m un ln ca ct?
7. Th nghim xc nh thnh phn ht v kch thc ca ?

GV: T Duy Long

H Ni, Thng 5 nm 2014