generally have holes to allow any trapped air to escape when the baseplate is grouted.

Temporar
wedge

Permanent
k

Grout
h l

Figure 1.4

Baseplate located on steel packs

The plate attached to the column is generally rectangular. The dimensions of the plate are as
required by design, though practical requirements may mean the base is larger than
necessitated by design. Steel erectors favour at least four bolts, since this is a more stable
detail when the column is initially erected. Four bolts also allow the baseplate to be adjusted
to ensure verticality of the column. Bolts may be located within the profile of the I or H
section, or outside the profile, or both, as shown in Figure 1.1. Closely grouped bolts with
tubular or conical sleeves are to be avoided, as the remaining concrete may not be able to
support the column and superstructure in the temporary condition.
Bases may have stubs or other projections on the underside which are designed to transfer
horizontal loads to the foundations. However, such stubs are not appreciated by steelwork
erectors and should be avoided if possible. Other solutions may involve locating the base in a
shallow recess or anchoring the column directly to, for example, the floor slab of the
structure.
Columns are generally connected to the baseplate by welding around part or all of the section
profile. Where corrosion is possible a full profile weld is recommended.

1.4