1.1.

2 Pinned base details

Pinned bases are assumed in analysis to be free to rotate. In practice pinned bases are often
detailed with four holding down bolts for the reasons given above, and with a baseplate which
is significantly larger than the overall dimensions of the column section. A base detailed in
this way will have significant stiffness and may transfer moment, which assists erection. In
theory, such a base should be detailed to provide considerable rotational capacity, though in
practice, this is rarely considered.

1.1.3 Fixed base details

Fixed (or moment-resisting) bases are assumed in analysis to be entirely rigid. Compared to
pinned bases, fixed bases are likely to have a thicker baseplate, and may have a larger number
of higher strength holding down assemblies. Occasionally, fixed bases have stiffened
baseplates, as those shown in Figure 1.5. The stiffeners may be fabricated from plate, or from
steel members such as channels.
Stiffener

Figure 1.5

Typical stiffened column base detail

1.5