2014-2-JOHOR-SMKYongPeng_MATHS QA

by TAN LEE MENG

Section A [45 marks]

Answer all questions in this section.
1. The function f is defined by f ( x)

x x
2

, x .

(a) Find lim f ( x) and lim f ( x) .

[4]

(b) Determine whether f is continuous at 0.

(c) Sketch the graph of y f (x).

[1]
[2]

x 0

x 0

2. Show that the tangent at the point (t , t 3 ) on the curve y x 3 has the equation
y t 2 (3x 2t ) . Prove that the tangents to the curve y x 3 at the points (t , t 3 ) and

(t ,t 3 ) are parallel.

[6]

3. Use the substitution t tan to show that

Hence, show that

6
0

1
2 cos 1
2

2 cos

1
2

1
dt .
1 t 2

1
ln 2 3 .
2

4. Find the integrating factor for the differential equation

[10]
dy
y cot x cos 3 x . Solve
dx

1
the differential equation, given that y 0 when x .
4

5. Use the series expansions given below to show that e i cos i sin
2

x
x
.....
.....
2!
r!
x2 x4
x 2r
cos x 1

..... (1) r
.....
2! 4!
(2r )!
x3 x5
x 2 r 1
r
sin x x

..... (1)
.....
3! 5!
(2r 1)!
ex 1 x

[9]

[5]

6. The diagram below shows the graph y 2 2 x 2 in the first quadrant. The region R
is bounded by the curve, the axes and the line x 1. Use the trapezium rule with 5
ordinates to estimate the area of R, giving your answer correct to 3 significant figures.
State with a reason, whether the estimated area of R is greater or less than the exact
value.
y
[8]

R
x

Section B [15marks]
Answer any one question in this section.
7. Find the turning point(s) of the graph y ( x 1) 2 e 2 x . Sketch the graph, showing clearly the
turning point(s), the point(s) of inflexion (you need not find the y-coordinates here). Indicate
the behaviour of the graph as x . Label the point(s) of inflexion as A and B.
If ( x 1) 2 e 2 x k 0 has 3 distinct real roots, what are the values of k?
[15]
8. (a) Using Maclaurin theorem, show that if x is so small that x6 and higher power of x may be
x2 x3 x4 x5
neglected, ln(1 x) x
.

2
3
4
5
1 3 1 5
1 x
Deduce that for such values of x, ln
[8]
2( x x x ) .
3
5
1 x
2
(b) Show that the equation 2 cot x 1 e x can be written as x tan 1
.
x
1 e
2
Use x1 0.7 and the iterative formula xn 1 tan 1
to find this root correct
x
1 e n
to 2 decimal places.
[7]

********************GOOD LUCK********************

MARKING SCHEME:

0, x 0
1.(a) f ( x)
x, x 0
lim f ( x) 0
x 0

lim f ( x) 0

x 0

(b) yes, because lim f ( x) lim f ( x) 0

x 0

x 0

(c)
y

x
2. y x 3
dy
3x 2
dx

dy
3t 2
dx
the equation of the tangent is y t 3 3t 2 ( x t )
y t 2 (3x 2t )
dy
at the point (t ,t 3 ) ,
3(t ) 2
dx
= 3t2
since gradient at the points (t , t 3 ) and (t ,t 3 ) is the same, so the tangents are parallel.
at the point (t , t 3 ) ,

3. t tan
dt
sec 2
d

1
cos 2

dt
1 t 2
1
1
d

2
2 cos 1
1
2
2
1 t

1
1

2
1 t

=1 t 2

dt
1 t2

1
dt

2
2 (1 t ) 1 t 2
1 t2

=
let

1
A
B

2
2
1 t
1 t
1 t 2

1 t 2 dt
1 t 2 1 t 2
1

1 t

dt (shown)

1 A(1 t ) B(1 t )
1
1
t 1, B
t 1, A
2
2
1
1 1
1

2
2 1 t 1 t
1 t

3
when , t
6
3
0, t 0

6
0

1
2 cos 1
2

1
dt
1 t 2
3
1
1
1
= 3

dt
2 0 1 t 1 t

d 3
0

1
2

ln(1t)ln(1t)

3
3
0

1 3 3 3 3
ln

2 3 3 3 3
1
= ln( 2 3 )
2

cos x

dx

4. I e cot xdx
= e sin x
d
( y sin x) sin x cos 3 x
dx
y sin x sin x cos 3 xdx

= e ln sin x

= sinx

= sin x cos 3 xdx

cos 4 x
c
4
1
when y o, x
4
1
c
16
cos 4 x 1
y sin x

4
16
y sin x

1 2 1 3 1 4
x x
x +
2
6
24
1
1
1
e i 1 (i ) (i ) 2 (i ) 3 (i ) 4 .......
2
6
24
1 2 1 4
1
= (1 ......) i( 3 .....)
2
24
6
= cos i sin

5. e x 1 x

1
1
1
= 1 i 2 i 3 4 .....
2
6
24

6. h

1 0
0.25
4
x

0
1.4142

0.25
1.4361

0.50
1.5000

0.75
1.6008

y 2 x
1
area of R = (0.25)[1.4142 2(1.4361 1.5 1.6008) 1.7321]
= 1.53
2
estimated area > exact value since area of trapezium > area under the curve y
2

7. y ( x 1) 2 e 2 x
dy
( x 1) 2 .2e 2 x e 2 x .2( x 1)(1)
dx
dy
when
0,
dx
2 xe 2 x ( x 1) = 0
x 0 or x 1
when

= 2 xe 2 x ( x 1)

x 0, y 1

x 1, y 0
the turning points are (0, 1) and (1, 0)
dy
2e 2 x ( x 2 x)
dx
d2y
2e 2 x .(2 x 1) ( x 2 x).4e 2 x
2
dx
= 2e 2 x (2 x 2 1)

d2y
0 , (0, 1) is a maximum point
dx 2
d2y
when x 1, 2 0 , (1, 0) is a minimum point
dx
2
d y
0 , 2e 2 x (2 x 2 1) 0
when
dx 2
since e 2 x 0 , 2 x 2 1 0
1
x
2
when x , y
x , y 0
2 2x
( x 1) e k 0
( x 1) 2 e 2 x k
yk
when x 0,

since ( x 1) 2 e 2 x k 0 has 3 distinct real roots,

the set of values of k = {k : 0 k 1, k }

1
1.7321

8.(a) let f ( x) ln(1 x), f (0) 0

1
f ' ( x)
, f ' (0) 1
1 x
1
f ' ' ( x)
, f ' ' (0) 1
(1 x) 2
2
f ' ' ' ( x)
, f ' ' ' (0) 2
(1 x) 3
6
f 4 ( x)
, f 4 (0) 6
(1 x) 4
24
f 5 ( x)
, f 5 (0) 24
5
(1 x)
f ' ' (0) 2 f ' ' ' (0) 3
f ( x) f (0) f ' (0) x
x
x .....
2
6
1
1
1
1
ln(1 x) x x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5
2
3
4
5

1 x
ln
ln(1 x) ln(1 x)
1 x
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
= ( x x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 ) [ x ( x) 2 ( x) 3 ( x) 4 ( x) 5 ]
2
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
2 3 2 5
= 2x x x
3
5
1
1
= 2( x x 3 x 5 )
3
5
(b) 2 cot x 1 e x
1 ex
cot x
2
2
tan x
1 ex
2
x tan 1
x
1 e
x1 0.7
2
=0.5859
x2 tan 1
0.7
1 e
2

=0.6208
x3 tan 1
0.5859
1 e

= 0.6102
x4 tan 1
0.6208
1 e

= 0.6134
x5 tan 1
0.6102
1 e

x 0.61 (2 d.p)