follows

f ck

(2.1.4)

where joint coefficient is taken under typical conditions with grout as j = 2 / 3. This factor
j represents the fact that the resistance under the plate might be lower due to the quality of
the grout layer after filling.
F Rd

a
a

ar

t
h

b1

br

Figure 2.1.1 Evaluation of the concrete block bearing resistance

The flexible base plate, of the area Ap can be replaced by an equivalent rigid plate with area
Aeq, see Fig 2.1.2. The formula for calculation of the effective bearing area under the flexible
base plate around the column cross section can be based on estimation of the effective width
c. The prediction of this width c can be based on the T-stub model. The calculation secures
that the yield strength of base plate is not exceeded. Elastic bending moment resistance of the
base plate per unit length should be taken as
M

1
6

(2.1.4)

and the bending moment per unit length on the base plate acting as a cantilever of span c is,
see Figure 2.1.3.
M =

1
2

(2.1.4)

2.3