harmony, concord,.)~\' t~~ 'J~! 'r~!

:u~l
accord, agreement, symphony; rapport, affinity;
union, unity, coalescence
coalition,
(J:;~ _,i ~~ _,i '7'' ~) 0~!
entente
coalition (governmen t, cabinet, etc.);
~,
1..1"'"
harmonious , harmonic, symphoniou s, symphonic

;.i

to harmonize (with), be
~~-:!'~c.; :(e):
harmonious (with), be in harmony (with), agree
(with), accord (with), be in accord (with), go well
(with), blend (with), square (with), match, fit, suit,
adjust (to), tune (with), be in tune (with), be in
conformity (with), be consistent (with), be
compatible (with)

,;Fi!

to unite, combine, merge,

~!
coalesce, join forces, be united
f.

to form a
coalition

"'

:.-- tJ

...

,.,

.... ..... .,
~CU Jil ~I

didn't I tell you? haven't I told you?

whether ... or, (~~~ ~~)
no matter whether ... or

;.i ... i .I}:.' ;.i ... i

whether thou warn them or

do not warn them

r' J~

"

.- 'I ............. t'l

~ t I ~ J..i.; II

(~} j

--

:;. ;

.;:.-

1..5~!:-! ~!

conferring, conference, deliberation ,

consultation , talk

... ...

.JJ L; :A~ I

;c :

plotting, conspiring, conspiration ,

J ~I
conspiracy, colluding, collusion, intriguing, schem~
ing, conniving, connivance
c;

(~.;.,:u)

truly, verily, indeed; oh

.......

..........

, __ ,

:;.

.........

~~l.)l ~I

did you write the letter? have you

written the letter?

or do you doubt it? do you perhaps ~~~ .j \!.L;.j_, I

doubt it? you wouldn't doubt it, would you?

J]1 e.-'.) -Jl;j!

r' e.-',;-.........; :~1

;.1;:. : ~I
J

obedience, compliance,
t~ '~\.1: J~!
yielding; submission, submissiven ess, subjection
following the example of,
copying, imitation, emulation

~ 0 _,'. :.:.; ~I ~::) j

or? perhaps?

, :.;.; ! :: oF;!

;.'I

plot, conspiracy, collusion, intrigue,

scheme

do they then deny the favors

of c. oct?

(t:JJ ~1;.1 ~) Li~l js::.:.: ~!

to follow someone's example, be -:

guided by, copy, imitate, emulate

is, am, are .. ? was, were .. ? do,

does .. ? did .. ? have .. ?

(~) .1~1 :(-!) r~!

'f

__ .,

Cl, 'SI

... J...

....

l~li ':II

oh, do know! Jet it be known!

(..::..~)

oleander, rosebay
returning, coming back, going back; ~ ~ ,
returnee, returner

.I

IJ : ~~

to return, come back, go back

to wear or wrap oneself in a
loincloth
to follow someone's example,
imitate, copy, emulate, pattern after, take after,
model after, be guided by

j'C
to blaze, flame, flare up

e.-')- j'C :J5;:.:j!

Ul~l
- -

to burn with anger, flame with rage,

flare up, seethe, fume, boil

J :;.

..........

,:,i. ~!

EIMMU~~~~~m~~*fflBiB*HBBB*~~----~-..aBEBEggBEBEB~

'"

~BBEBEIEWa&gggggga.a&EEEEEHEEHBBBBEEB~1

stork

trust, confidence, faith, reliance

fox

credit

robin, redbreast

breach of trust

nasturtium

fiduciary

goatfish, surmullet

to confer, deliberate, consult, hold talks ~J 8

~:w~!
,.. _-t

~L.~I

'

;;.-L...j

jay
pipefish

'

:_,..
, l:.,;;; I
0

"""

:~!

navel orange

_, ~J : ~ ~!
to entrust someone with,
entrust something to, confide to, commit to,
consign to, put in the hands of

marabou; adjutant
swordfish

angler, anglerfish

._...;1

~~~I)-

bitter orange

j~ : ~~

old woman, woman over fifty years old

Abu Dhabi
.d

""

_.f.

.J...I :()"'I} Y.l

lion

-0

...

0-

Jf.

J'f

0..,

,,

.L.:.S :ii_,) Y.l

chestnut; marron

:;;;

~.....:-- :ii.} Y.l

chameleon

()U.) 0.} Y.l

horn bill

(JU.) .;_.:.j.i

blackcap

;i

~) :~\5' Y.l

wolf
--

mumps, parotitis(u"> .r) uK.i

0 "" ,

J't

Jf

0 .-

: ..;;.5 Y. I , ~ Y. I
.d
()U.) ..,.,,s- .r Y.l
,

,.-

skimmer

(ii~)~;i
(JL. JU.) ~ ;i

spoonbill

(..,'L.

.ru.) .::i. Y.'i

0

()U.)~;i

E:-~ ~~

to return, come back, go back

y\:; :oUII JJ yl

to turn to Cod in repentance; to

repent

:_,~I:JJ~j

to long for, yearn for

..JI_, : 1..:-'1

father

~\5'

father

:._,.,1

ancestor, forefather
--

foster father

0:;;.

Adam
chat, wheatear

cock, rooster

bread

sawfish

wolf

gar, garfish; hallbeak

scarab; dung beetle

poppy, opium poppy

crab

Sphinx

lion

.,

:;;;

01-

f.

_If.

-- _,

Jf.

o-- J

Jf

() l1) J_,:.. _;. .._;..;I .r. Y. I

"" -....

gecko

.J...I :Jl.;. ~I Y.l

J

chaffinch

.-

0.... ,,_,1~~~..,.,1
""f.

lion

t.P- J : ":-'~!

return(ing), coming back, going back

salt

ibis

t_Cb\ :;} ~I,~;.~ ~I

to obey, carry out
someone's orders, follow, yield to, submit to,
comply with (someone's orders, wishes, etc.)
to trust, have confidence in, place one's ..; ~J ~!
confidence in; to rely on, depend on

dengue

earwig

-_

:0~~1

to plot, conspire, collude, intrigue,

scheme, connive

aardvark

shoebill

~ j_, : Ll"":! .r. Y. I

-- - --

,,

()U.)~

;i

1-JI

: _r:.J I Y. I

'

Jf.

S,-.,g.--&g,. l$:,rM.PiHJ1<~3 '*~lJMA.

licentious, uninhibited, libenine, rakish;

~~!
pronipte, dissolute, lewd, bawdy; pornographic
licentiousness, license, libeninism; pronipcy, ~ GI
dissoluteness, dissipation; pornography
.. ~
to annihilate, exterminate, eradicate, ~i,:.;;,.:
extirpate, destroy, wipe out, blot out, expunge

:J~j

annihilation, extermination,
1.!.1~ 1 , ~ : oJG I
eradication, extirpation, destruction
'

~~
..
. :~GI.

genocide

eL.... :.;~1

..

-1.

~~ _,1 ,r-~1

needier

~~ :~~1

group, troop, band, company, body

to ovulate

....

.... ,

..

~.....

...

..

~--

:.. 'I ~ L.-1

CJ> I , ~~-'~.

~1
...

ovulation

;,f

~,&. .r. : J~ 1

flea

..

..

... ,

,,

~.

..

.. ..

..

J;; ~ :J~i

bale, bundle, bunch; parcel, package, pack (. j~

..

:;,...

..

..

_.. - f.

:4J ~)
.-f

...

~ ~I; - ~_,1 , ~I :u~l

to separate, detach, cut off

t1i, ~ :04i

.#1..

(~1~1 ~

paternal

81

U"
.

1:;,; I
U" --

(.);.:.I :

L~) ;,.;,..;~I;f ~ "'

C.r)

t ~I

>~I
J~ ..

l..u ~1.;-1~1

-'!

staning ... , beginning ... , from. .. , as oL,

effective from ...
elementary; primary; preparatory,
preliminary; initial, first, original;
rudimentary, primeval, primordial;

...

:r) ~~
-

August
the (Heavenly)
Father

~f:yl
[~1_,....;] ~!1 -~~~~ J;i :y~l

unwilling, reluctant, (~).,~IS', _u-01;

grudging, disinclined, averse, loath

~ :(~~1) 1..:-'1

grass, herbage; pasture

.. .

.. .....

~ J :~I

to refuse, decline, reject, turn down

:..2!, .;r ~), ~i: ~i

to disdain, scorn, ,y.

spurn, reject haughtily

to deny, refuse, withhold

from

,... .. ...

.. ..

...

~] ... .J>: I.iS'~ <S'I

...

u I ~!

to insist on

.......r

.....
<S' 1

.. . ...

..-

....

i; ~I; -J} 'r~j :(.J _,i ~) .-4i

If~! ~I; - '-"'~1

to buy, purchase

..

1-"! ~1; -J_;1 lSJI :~I

~ ~1;-~~!
to be sad, unhappy, grieved, gloomy,
distressed, afflicted
sadness, grief, sorrow, gloom(iness), distress,
affliction

~it.

........

"

...

handed down or transmitted from rather ~ ,y. ~ I

to son, inherited from forefathers, from one
generation to another, by heredity

during, in the course of, at the time of ..:,~1 j , 0~1

>i;

..

~..

(~I~) li~l

reverend father

whether he likes it or not, willingly or <S' I 1 .-I!.

unwillingly, willy-nilly, without choice

time
0

.:,I:J.li,JI : .:,1,;~1

the parents, rather and mother

... f

: .II
L.l
~~rt.

to cause to urinate

..

4~ :.:,Uu.;JI ~I

cock, rooster

_..

~l.:r ~I (J.P- :~~)

to offer for sale

uT

'"$-&& ,J;;;

0 my father!

~j :~~j

to ruin, destroy, wipe out, annihilate

'' 1 3ii&i4hfi{t- -&iW ,fM41*-kMZ- 4

~I;- .1~!

:r ~~~!

- '1~1
....,.. -primitive,
incipient.

~~:.~)

refusal, rejection
...

J~

.... ,

disdain, haughtiness, pride,

~ o~ , .i..u I : 4]
superciliousness; self-esteem, sense of honor

.. ,... ... ..

abbot

..

.. f.

~ ~ :.:.~1

to lodge, put up for the night

- -

[ :i...;l
.. .)'4' ] ....,.."GI,
.
....,.."l..l

apatite

(..:,...._.) c..,.;.;~i
-

"' f

..

_.f.

to permit, allow, legalize, legitimize, make j ~I : (~I

lawful, sanction, approve, authorize; to justify,
warrant
to disclose, divulge, reveal
permission, allowance, allowing,
-~~I :~GI
authorization, legalization, legitimization, approval,
sanction(ing)
disclosure, divulgence, revelation

.GJ '6~ :~4J

'I'.

docked, bobbed; cutaway, cutout

..........

...

,1,

inchoate, embryonic
,.,,,,.,.

..... \

of first instance

amputee ~ 1.;:; ~ ~ l...<.&.l ~ ~ .2. u-- : .Y-o!

........

.. ...

....

tailless; anuran, salientian

~j~:.Y-!1

without offspring, childless

~ ~ : .Y-o! I

....

elementary education

'

court of first instance

to extort (from), exact forcibly (from), usurp (~) ~!

(from); to bleed (from); to racketeer; to wring
(from), wrest (from), take away (from); to steal,
rob (oO, strip of, fleece, pilfer
to blackmail
extortion, forcible exaction, usurpation; gouge; j I~!
racket, racketeering; bloodsucking, vampirism;
theft, stealing, robbery, robbing, fleecing, pilferage
-:) I' .. 'I
( :~J..j
blackmail; chantage
':? _ .. ::'+' J r,,
extortionate

:;.

improvisation, extemporization

to get ahead of, forestall, anticipate,

act in advance of

yjS- )G.:~!

to lie, tell an untruth

........ ,

....

....

....

oJ.llu , ...,..l.a j : .l~!

moving away, going away;

departure, leaving

..

... ;

.,

keeping away .;r '-:-'~ .:r I~ tlA.JI :.y .l~!

or far from, staying away or far from, withdrawal
from; absenting oneself from
separation, detachment
J.... . .

..

avoidance, shunning, keeping

...,_;.:...; : .;r .l~!
away from, keeping clear of, steering clear of,
keeping off; turning away from, turning one's back
on, turning a cold shoulder to

~: .l~l

farness, remoteness

~ ~1)->i~!

tomoveaway(from),go~~~ 'I~ ;:,..J.~ :(.y) ~!

away (from); to leave, depart (from)
:.y ~!
to keep away or .;r y~ '.;r I~
far from, stay away or far from, distance oneself
from, withdraw from; to absent oneself from

J1

....

...

.......

~~ t) I : t~!

to originate a heresy

to improvise, extemporize, ad-lib, deliver~~ I : ~:21

offhand, do on the spur of the moment

.,.

to contrive, devise, excogitate, design, ~! : ~!

fashion; to invent, innovate, originate, create,
make, conceive, introduce, coin, start, be the first
to do something
...

~ ~1)-~~1

..

~\.; ~~~!

before I could utter a word, he said ...

r(""*'-!_

"'

heretical

smile

to smile

"' . . . . 0

heresy, heterodoxy,
unorthodoxy

to hurry (to), hasten (to), rush (to),

run (to)

_,<.-<.I

contrivance, contriving, devisal,

J~!:tl~!
devising, excogitation, designing, fashioning;
invention, innovation, origination, creation;
coinage, coining

smiling; smile

to take premature action,

begin prematurely or too
accelerate, precipitate

elementary school, primary school ~I~ I ~J...u

hackneying; abuse,
misuse

--

....

....

J~liiol.J qj~! :JI..i;!!

"""' ... o J

:;;;

J .-

....

triteness, commonness, ~.i.::.:-o ~~I 0~ :JI~!

commonplaceness, platitude, banality
indecorum, indecency;
vulgarity; immorality

i L:;;.1
i'~ : J 1.;.;:,;
--I

to hackney, hack, wear out in everyday ~! :J~I

use, make trite, make hackneyed
to violate accepted standards ~~~I~) :Ji:.;!
of good manners, be indecorous, be indecent, be
indelicate; to display vulgar manners; to use
abusive language; to act immorally
to degrade oneself, demean
oneself, lower oneself, stoop

J;;.:! :(~) Ji:.;!

,

0..

..

amputated, mutilated, cut, cut off,

t~ :.i-11
!>evered; disconnected, unconnected, detached,
separated, broken; cut short, bobtail(ed), curtailed;

..

,., '
anabolism

.. ....
,

'

[ .l.,> i] .~I

[ L.-:-- i] ~ ~!

anabolic

',

-- ...

to separate
~~, ~);, .;r ~! :.;r ~!
(oneselO from, detach oneself from, withdraw
from, part with, leave, quit, walk out on

rejoicing, jubilation, exultation;

JJr 'L.) : (~!
joy, delight, happiness, gladness, delectation,
exhilaration, glee, gaiety,
mirth,
hilarity,
cheer(fulness), high spirits

to avoid, shun, keep away (..)~~ , :. \.: : .;r ~!

from, keep clear of, steer clear of, keep ofT; to turn
away from, turn one's back on, turn a cold
shoulder to

:Jr... ,

to be or become far, faraway,~ I~ 0LS" : ~!

far-ofT, distant, remote

t~

~-.:

supplication, prayer, invocation

~-

to rejoice (at), jubilate (at), exult (at); ~) : (-!) ~!

to be happy (at), glad (at), delighted (at), cheerful
(about or over), merry (about or over), gay (about
or over); to cheer up
-< ---1
to show off, vaunt, flaunt
:~:~j:ll.:'<'l
to exaggerate, overdo, overstate
" c . .*-!_

-t-.:: -r.:: I
to supplicate, pray humbly (to Cood),
~~
invoke (Cod), implore earnestly, beseech, obtest
purchase, purchasing, buy(ing)
.I";. : ~I

to be or become unlikely, J~ 'SI ~ 0LS": ~!

improbable
to seek, aim at, aspire to; to desire, wish, want, ~!
crave after, covet
seeking, aiming at, aspiring to;
~:.. 1 ~:.~1
~-,)
--desiring, wishing, wanting, craving after, coveting
__

.,

~ ~')

~~I)-

to confide one's secret to, tell one's

(:;,.tl ;__) ~j
secret to, let someone in on a secret, let out a
secret to, disclose to, reveal to, divulge to
~;

~I

to alphabetize

....

alphabetical, alphabetic, abecedarian

~:?~I

:}J; .~: -~1

invention, creation, devisal, innovation,

~I
)
origination; creativity, creativeness. creative
ability, inventiveness, ingenuity; originality,
novelty; unique achievement

---

ul~lJI

coinage, coining (of

words or phrases)

Ji ..::..WS:JI ~~I

F!

alphabet
potbellied, paunchy
obese, fat, corpulent
..

;;._.

;;. _.. f,

""

.... _..f

~ :~I

J "--

to make hoarse, husky, harsh

L~ :~I

hoarse, husky, harsh, raucous, throaty,

gruff

I~ ~I :,;l:..:l
o;c

sailing, navigation

to sail, navigate, travel by sea, make a I~ ) L. :~ i

sea voyage, voyage
-'~

:;.

_.. ""

to sail, set sail, make sail, put to sea, ~I ~~I

weigh anchor, depart, leave, begin a voyage
""

'

r"-'1 ~1)'1.!! :fo.l

"". f,

J~ I

one-eyed

to coin (a word,
phrase, etc.)

l~l.o:..;.ll:-~ iWS''(-::1
'+""
C J - J
- ~-

;:,_.:;,. , ;.:. ! :~!

to test, try, put to the test

to affiict, try, distress,
torment, torture

_..

"".

~!

:;.

~;

, , ,

J-,:; :01 r.:ll

.;,.I

f,

........

~ ~!
to be affiicted with, hit by, stricken by,
smitten by, sorely tried by; to suffer, sustain,
undergo, experience
trial, tribulation, affiiction, visitation

&. ~1)-t~!

f.

: J:io.ll

"",f

, ~ ._,..l.,o I : ~!
..... 0

~ ~\)-~!
;"" 0

_..

J,L:~I

to become wet; to be moistened, wetted,

drenched, dabbled, sparged, splashed

~~j :wlS::l~ ~i

to stay in, remain in, abide in

to run wild; to be or become
wild, untamed, feral

- -

to invent, innovate, originate, t~! ''t.:'.:! :

create, make, introduce, be the first (person) to do
something; to contrive, devise, excogitate, design,
fashion

alphabetically

having bad breath, suffering

from halitosis

.~~ .~~: ~!

- -.;:.;.

1".\

.;.

'

I -_, . 1<1

~- ~)

. '-r"!-

~\)-~!

...

... .....

...

. ....

t~!

... ...

.... . .....

- t~! :t..~.? 1

e-- 1;

.........

:;. ......

..~.?' e.-';-~;. :ul~l

outstanding (in), excellent (in), unique (in); to

perfect, bring to perfection

J~i
to exchange (for), give in exchange (for),
te
substitu
with),
or
commute (for); to replace (by
to
;
convert
alter,
change,
to
(oO;
(for), put in place
alternate
"' ...
.... ,
4'J.) ~ ~~ J..~.?l
to commute
,...f.
...

, , .......

to eternize, eternalize, perpetuate,

immortalize
wild, untamed, feral, ferine

...

:;;....

forever, perpetually, eternally;

for good, permanently

;.~1 ~i, ..;~1

0'-:!-! ~I ~i

to create, originate, make, bring into being

... .....

......

....

to pollinate

_..::'i

_....

, ... ..
~

... ::; ...... :;;'l

..::..~1 ~ :~1

~i , ~ ~ , J.;- :~
to absolve from, acquit
from, discharge from, free from, release from,
relieve from, clear of, disengage from, exonerate
from, exempt from
to cure, heal, restore to health, make
healthy
absolution, acquittal, discharge, release, ~~J: ~I;J
freeing, exoneration, exemption
recovery, recuperation, cure, heating ~ \i;. : ~I; J

i;i

acquittance, discharge, quittance, (~l:f) t:? :t_;j

quitclaim
presentation, production, bringing out, J ~ J : j J
show(ing), exhibition, exposition, manifestation,
display(ing), bringing into view
..!:!~ '~~ : j\ _; J
accentuation, emphasis,
ting; featuring,
highligh
ning,
underli
stress(ing),
giving special prominence or added force to

1;

~ GJ : jl _; J
protrusion, projection, sticking out,
ment
emboss
n;
exsertio
publishing, putting out, bringing J 1...:.. J , )::. : j I_; J
out

JJ

"'

...

...... ...

:;; ... f.

JJ

\il.1:., J.i: I..~.? I

never, not at all, absolutely not,
case, under no
no
in
chance,
no
by no means, by
conditions, on no account
#,'I
~ b : I.~.? I
always, forever, ever
,... ,

to keep, fulfill, carry out, live up to, redeem, ,_j J :~I

word)
make good (one's oath, one's promise,...Jone's
:;; .....
'
:;; ..
,... ...
.I'! I
~..Ill
....L:.i :u~
to accept, approve of

, i

... ...

.)_,1;. 'r1J.) :.I.! I

Pternity, perpetuity

c_..U 'yl.::&.!: ..1'! I

to backbite; to slander, defame,
malign, traduce, calumniate, asperse, vilify, speak
_ _
evil of
... ,;; ,... ;;... ... ....
..::..LJI ~: ..1'! I
to pollinate

...

... ;;;"

_,~W. : ..1.!1
,,

forever and ever

......

41

.J..1.,;. , ""'"J"" : .I.! I

~:!-!I
everlasting, eternal, perpetual, sempiternal,
.
nding
never-e
,
timeless
ageless,
,
aeonian, endless
.. :;; ,...f.
I
i..,!f!
eternity, perpetuity, eternal existence, eternal
duration, endlessness
............. f.
t_..J:~I
to sting, bite

..

... ...

"'

...

....

.. .

....

......

10 .... ~"

J.b- : I~ I
......

I~!,-.:,~! ..!:!~ ~I :1..1.!1

to bring out
first, introduce, open, begin,
do
new,
something
start, commence
...-of.
_..,... 'J
to show, demonstrate, manifest, display, :,+J:> I : (,5~ I
evince, exhibit, present, bring into view; to reveal,
disclose, uncover, bring to light; to express, voice,
declare, utter, indicate, state, bring out, make clear

;~]: ~~~J
show(ing), demonstration, maniation,
present
on,
exhibiti
ing),
display(
n,
festatio
bringing into view; revelation, disclosure, uncovering, bringing to light; expression, voicing,
declaration, uttering, making clear
tl~j
creation, invention, innovation, origination;
creativeness, creativity, creative ability, inventiveness, ingenuity; originality, unique achievement;
excellence; perfection
I~ J
creative, originative, inventive, original,
innovative, imaginative, artistic, artful, seminal,
fertile, fictive; ingenious; unique, excellent,
outstanding
[..,.,.>i] ~~~!
romantic

:r

romanticism

[y.)i]~l~j

exchange; substitution, replacement; change,

changing, alteration
commutation
monster, wild beast

~J;~~~JI~J
(..~.?lji ();~I

~~i: t_~i
to excel (in), do well, do excellently,
achieve excellent results (in); to be or become

--.;;. --:

... ;;."" _..

Jr.' ~IJ

-- . . ,t

J:,,_o:;

...- 0

,J

_..

..-

"J

Ja; J I , ~I : J.J-11

spotted, speckled

_:;.

parish, diocese, bishopric, see, eparchy

_.. ,t

~J-11

........ 0

"'

....

....

'-"" _r:J~ yl.a.. : '-'"'J-11

leprous; leper

-,"~-

,_, ,.10

gecko

~ ~,.

LA! Y. Y. oi..J"' Y.

t,_,:; J,:.) ::,)

to cable, wire, telegraph, telegram

....

to be struck by lightning

.... :;.

to flash up, light up, brighten,

radiate, irradiate

'

_..-

0.- -.. - j

needle

_,

,.

indicator, needle, pointer

injection, shot

(li I :6J'!I

to make (a camel) kneel down

-- . .

;;. ... t

to ratify, confirm, endorse,

'-~ J.ll..a ' j I : tJ-1\
sanction, approbate, approve, consent to, assent to,
subscribe to, adopt, pass, legalize, validate, uphold,
sustain, maintain

~: ~;i

to conclude, make, strike, enter into

- -....

... ......

.........

f.

........

(ct....)~)
(~1)~'1
-

compass

;~I d~

:Ls;)

J-- c

.. :;.

(ct....)

;; _r:.J : 4.:!J'!j

silk
pitcher, jug, ewer, kettle; flagon; cruse, cruet

L)Lll

J:!; J

;.J' .

'I
0 L:j : ..k-J-1'
00

washbasin, washbowl0:!~1_, ~~I ~ vO.P: uj..t I

....

0-

.... 0

f...r.''I
0

to rejoice at, be happy at, be delighted -! [.) :-! ):.;\

at, be cheerful about
-
,f
to bring good news or glad tidings (.$ _,.:..J I ~ : ~I
.... 0

,.

I j

~J-1

needlework
acupuncture

golden, gold

buckle, clasp, fibula, fastener, fastening

....

eye, threading hole

to mail, post, send by mail

.- :;._..

..........

.... :;.

to hail, be hailing

....

,___

II~
Y.'
o.,J

pure gold

--

magnetic needle

,t

.. J"!'

....

geranium, cranesbill

compass

U"" I) I

....

sting, stinger

~I : ~ J'! I

!;..

-....

stylus, needle

... .... ,l

to twist, twine, entwine, curl, kink J~ ' J.;:.i : i Y.l

April

J .......

.....

II

~ J'! 'J u<>"-'

bream

~"'Y.

teapot; teakettle

l:

"'' ..- ---'

to brandish, flourish

dandruff, scurf

Court of Cassation, Supreme

Court

gall fly

needlelike, needle-shaped, acicular,

aciform; needleneedier

;:.:a: ' ~ :~I;]

conclusion, concluding,
making, entering into

J,;.l : "+>:' _, JY.\

to weary, bore, tire; to annoy, irk,

irritate
bream

instrument of ratification

: U I ~ Y.l
........ "

_..

J Y. "'-!\...I : J Y.l

it lightened, there was lightning

.......

ratification, confirmation,
~.)L.a.. '); riJ-1)
endorsemen t, sanction(ing), approbation, approval,
consent, assent, adoption, legalization

- - "~

1-

J ... --

_.

~:; JL~j: .JI;j

telegraphy

:jY-1

tUI <:='.lY.I

to bring out, make apparent, produce,

~i :);,i
present, show, offer to view, exhibit, manifest,
display, bring into view, expose; to bring forward;
to bring to the fore

J.s-

_..;..-

J.s-

. . :;. t

........

'
to accentuate, accent,
.l..C ,
.AS' I : j.t"! I
emphasize, stress, focus on, underline, highlight; to
feature, intensify, heighten, magnify, point up,
give special prominence or added force to; to head,
place at the head (oO

to protrude, project, thrust out, exsert,

~;i
jut out, stick out, poke, bulge; to emboss, raise in
relief

tJ :

........

to publish, put out, bring out

- .....

_...... ....

.,.. ......

J..l...<>l , .;:.:. : j.t"! I

axillary

~ t"!"l;- .)~1

J~ , .~J: JL.; J

removal, taking away,

putting aside, setting aside; separation, isolation;
elimination, exclusion, disqualification, dropping;
sending away, dismissal; driving away, expulsion,
forcing out, putting out; keeping off, driving back,
repelling, repulsion
banishment, exile, expatriation,
relegation, deportation, expulsion
: ~la.:. I
exclusion, elimination, ruling uj;_ , .~I
.,. out
..:: ~l-.:1.,
alienation, est[angement, repulsion
~

'--

.....

..........

~ :~ I
..

..... f ...

..

..

....,.. } I ~ , ~I : ..loa! I
farther (away), further,
beyond
ulterior;
distant,
more
remoter,
~~I :~~I
farthest, furthest, farthermost,
furthermost, endmost, utmost, uttermost, outmost,
outermost, extreme, ultimate, remotest, most
remote, most distant

' (' ' :- ' . ~I

.r

to hate, detest, loathe, abhor,

abominate, dislike
to escape, flee, run away

,..:;..a...:~

... ...

....

y~

... ... ~

:J:ol

;l. :Jot'
--;
(..:.L.i)
.'-"!

fugitive, runaway; escapee

abaca, Manila hemp

...

_. .., f

""

... of.

to retain, keep (up), maintain; ~ .J.ul>, il~l: Ji1 I

to preserve, conserve; to reserve; to hold
... ...
... ... , ... -...
J ... J
.,. ...
:~I
to leave unchanged, ~ 0 _, ~ _,... l.S'
it is
leave untouched, leave

as

to leave, leave over, leave (

behind
to make stay, ask to stay (at
lunch, etc.)

AS;

t' J ~1'2) ~) :~ i
(tJJ

*'1::-JI

,..---

~ ~

....... . '

Ja;. ') '(JJ) ~ '-si~: ~i

to see; to look at, set
eyes on, lay eyes on, catch sight of, descry; to
notice, observe, perceive, discern, realize, make
out
ham, popliteal space, hollow ofthe W']1 ~4 :~1
knee

' .1
~

~~~4:,k;J

~i
to be slow; to slow, decelerate, slacken,
delay, move at decreasing speed, go slowly, become slower; to lag, linger, loiter, tarry
to slow down, slow up, decelerate,
slacken, retard, delay, detain, hold up

:;1;:

dU:~I
to banish, exile, expatriate, relegate,
deport, expel
...
...........
... ......
to exclude, eliminate, rule out u..i,.. , ~! : ~I
.,.:;;

~1:~1

4:/J;:,;~)

vision, sight, eyesight; seeing

armpit; axilla

J-;, ~i: ~i
to remove, take away, put aside,
keep
distance,
a
at
place
distance,
to
aside;
set
away; to separate, isolate, set apart (from others),
seclude; to eliminate, disqualify, drop, exclude; to
send away, dismiss; to drive away, expel, force
out, put out; to keep off, drive back, repel, repulse

to alienate, estrange, disaffect, repel

"'...

popliteal

--

to, announce or give good news to

to cause indigestion to

~) ~i

;.i: l1.;i

~t.JI ..:.~i

to lose time
slower

.~I
slowdown, slowing down, deceleration,
..,
retardation;
slowness,
delay(ing);
slackening,
tardiness, lag; tarrying, lingering

.WJ

:Jl1,;)
annulment, nullification, invalida- ~,

cancella,
abolishment
abolition,
voidance,
tion,
tion, negation, defeasence, revocation, repeal,
rescission
neutralization, .1~! dt'! ~;Ji) ~ :JU..:!
counteraction; thwarting, frustration

~1_, ~ ,~_;. ;1_, :~i

ba_sin-shaped valley;
wtde bed of a stream or torrent, wide riverbed,
wide ravine
flat, level, even
~,~:&,i

I~ :;:..:Ai

to spoil; to make ungrateful,

careless, reckless, wanton

to a~nul, cancel, abolish, invalidate, ~ , ~i :~i

nulhfy, negate, extinguish, void, make null and
void, revoke, rescind, repeal, abrogate, recall,
recant

J,:J.I) ~: J1,;i
~i,
to neutralize,
counteract, make ineffective, put out of action; to
thwart, frustrate, foil
-- ... -~
.... t
to hide, conceal, harbor
t.PI:~I

(t'J

~ t"!"'J - ~ :01-;i

informing against, reporting

recovery, recuperation, convalescence,
healing
....

~ 0 j

... ....

...

~ 0

..

1'

.;;:.-.: ~ 1

~~

to make swallow
.,. 1

...

~I_,, ~L,.,,

bright, serene, clear

0kl ,

t.J.! ' J _;.I : ~ I

..- .... .,.

to shine; to dawn

_.. :il

&,i
..- ...

&, :

to inform of,
JJ J.;;.;,-!_ ~I , (JJ , ~) ~ 1
tell about, let know about, notify of, apprise of,
advise of; to report to, relate to; to convey to,
communicate to, impart to, transmit to, deliver to;
to announce, state, declare
to notify, deliver, serve (a notice, [ 0 _,.; l.i]
writ, summons, etc. to or on someone)
...

to inform against, report,

denounce, betray

~ :&,i

chat, wheatear

....

making stay,
(tJJ ~:.I:.JI ~)
asking to stay (at lunch, etc.)
sparing, saving
(someone's life)

()U.} ~

._:.t.;

maintenance
L.. ~ ~JJI
(preservation, keeping) of the status quo

~l
~, . !!!

... "1

_;!
(~\:;!

(01~) -s,;l :;I

adopted son or child, adoptive son or

child

;:.J~;:; I

~:,jl _,i .tc..~~ ;:;I

-;, .....

..... :i

c!-:-' :&.I

~I) -J~)
;:.; '~ ~1)-~i

~~j, ~j: ~i

to silence, shut up, reduce to

silence

mute, dumb, speechless, voiceless,

tongueless
to recover, recuperate, convalesce, heal,
regain health, get well
camels
*' .... , __ :..-

. .

to wear out, fray, frazzle, tatter; to

LJ\., ~ :~I
abrade, fret, chafe, scrape ofT, rub ofT; to corrode,
erode, wear away

1... 1

,f
1... 1: ($""?
1.1

1 -

~,~J

~'

...... ...

-"

-.1

to prove oneself brave, show

L.:.- ~~ J,i I
extreme courage, defy death boldly, light courageously, distinguish oneself in battle, fare well in
battle, acquit oneself heroically, be heroic; to strive
earnestly (for)

:t

notification, notifying, information,

J~! ~!
informing, telling; communication, conveyance,
transmission, delivery; announcement, statement,
declaration
service (of summons, writ, notice,
[ 0 ,.,\j] t ')~.;I
..
papers, etc.), delivery, notification
0

godson, godchild

... ... 01

~ ~ : ~j

".

C.:. ~I _,i t ~I :; I

:LL;J

~~1)-~1

to make cry, make weep

;i :~i

son; child; boy; descendant, offspring, scion

man, human being

J:.; ~: .LL;J

(t'J .~ ~c;.. ~) .t.o.;l

-. j

to eulogize, praise (a dead person), deliver a ~I

'...;)'!,j
..
funeral oration (in praise of.. )

foster child, foster son,

fosterling

(tJJ ~L.:< ~;).)~;:.LA.;)

c!-:-' , ...lat) : Jl,; 1

devilish, satanic, fiendish, diabolic(al),

demoniac, demonic

jackal

leaving, leaving over,

leaving behind

spotted, speckled; flecked, mottled, ..hi Jl ,

dappled; piebald, pied, skewbald, pinto

stupid, idiotic, imbecile, imbecilic, foolish, (~) ~i

doltish, dumb, silly, fatuous, empty-headed, dense,
dimwitted, simpleminded, unwise, thickheaded,
fat-witted, weak-minded, feebleminded, brainless,
daft
fool, simpleton, imbecile, idiot, dullard, (1""'1) ~j
dunce, dolt, dunderhead, moron, blockhead,
fathead, oaf, ninny, numskull
the Devil, Satan, Lucifer

nephew

lA1l

.... --....

~:it. ~i
:;. ......

piebald, pied, pinto, skewbald,

spotted, speckled, dappled, flecked

retention, keeping,
~ 'iJaj~ '~~~!:
maintenance; preservation, conservation; reservation; holding

-......,

..-

-!_._;._,:,y&-1

give him my best regards! remember

me to him!

(~c;., ~) ~i

to spare or save (someone's life),

keep alive

....

....

....

denunciation, information, lS~ ,~l:;.._, :,y

t_':ll;J

WI

() U.) y I"):. : C! r. !.f.!

r'+-l
0

obscurity, obscureness, vague- Lrl:-?! '.._;,_,...&. :

ness, ambiguity, equivocalness, equivocation,
darkness, abstruseness, reconditeness, inscrutability, confusion

;(,.1;,
pomp, splendor, ostentation,
grandeur, magnificence, pomposity

'~W :~'I
.-

" " f.

"'

""0

(_;I :~I

to gladden, delight, cheer up, exhilarate,

rejoice, make happy, fill with joy

.... .~

'f. ,

J>JJiw~;. :..,+.1

--

.-

~:.*-1

back

""

(.::.L.;) Jf;l

savin

.... "",t

...... f. ...

to obscure, obfuscate, befog, confuse, ~ J I .J.f> :~I

make obscure or ambiguous
~!

to be or become obscure, ambiguous,

vague, equivocal, incomprehensible

.,

yl

__..,. ...

__..-I

"'

:(*II
,It

e.-'; - -':'1
;. "I

_, ;.

~~IJ : ii-'!I

fatherhood, paternity
opossum
abutilon, ye I low rnaIIow
ebonite

r_,:;i

(-:,1~)
f , 'i
(u L.;)
. u. ~-':'

:;;

'"

..

.. -':' I
...r li j,lJa:. :.::.....;

paternal, fatherly

(S..JIJ
H

""

_.-

<sY,i
00

...

....

,,

disdainful, haughty, lofty,

supercilious, proud

u_,.;l

'II,.. .... ,I

"'

to whiten, become (grow, turn) white or whiter~!

white
blank, empty, unmarked

:;!
'

--

passing, transient, transitory, j! lc. ' ~I j : ~ l.. :; !

impermanent, short-lived
'

'

~I !.f.!
wayfarer, traveler; passer-by, walker;
vagabond, tramp, vagrant, hobo, wanderer_
;.

,.
. :;!

(-:,1~) ...r~

.,

(-:,\~)~I ...r~ !.f.!

polecat, fitch, fitchet,

fitchew
~

..

"

"

::il-

J.! 'i 1

_..

,..

;,.>

0"'

!.f.!'(~ Lr~! '~d !.f.!,~_;..

..

1""

~ .. ci

.Ji :;!

()U.)

egret

(-:,1~) .._;,~ :;!

ferret

(~) ~'SI J:\.... _,;-

Samir Sadek, Jr.

(.

niece

...... ;.
~ J}\

stepdaughter

~\.;LI

Ji

~!

. . ....
~ ~~ Jl _(~1 ~!

daughter(of someone), girl

! ....

:..

"

Jl _(J}I ~!

~~ Ji ~\.;LI Ji ~~ ~!

. . ...

~.)_,....:..J~ ~!

goddaughter, godchild

..

ebony

r.:i-1-f.!

natural (illegitimate, unfathered) son or

child, love child, bastard, whoreson

cousin

'~~"'

~\.;L\ Jl ~I Jl ~\.;LI Jl (.JI !.f.!

cousin
,I

0 ;,I

.. -

(j.J..~:> : .)j.1.l I !.f.!

weasel

f.

'r!r-- ='-fl'

..

;l-1 !.f.!

...

f.

lSI e--1; - '-fll

J.~;! : ~ l.. !.f.!

extemporaneous, extemporary,
impromptu, offhand(ed), ad-lib

.t

-:,I..J I_,11 : 01-':' 'S I

:;,..
W;. :~l..
..
1./

spontaneous, automatic,
unprompted, impulsive

~ e--1;- .Ja4.; I

~ :; !

~j)l Ji 6)1

stepson, stepchild

'

""0

""

.-

-- ...

--

echo, reverberation

~~~

aortic, aortal

... '

warrior; soldier

c.+; e.-')-~,::..:.; :~i

~ 1,_. : )\ ~ !.f.!

~4 ~:~I
to fade, dim, dull, pale, blanch,
tarnish, make dim, make dull, make pale

..J.J I !.f.!

native; national, citizen

celebrity, celebrated person, famous man

""0~

.-

... .-...

..

... __

,,

~~~;~l

great toe, big toe, large toe, hallux

crow; raven

countryman, compatriot

_.:.ji ~~J

thumb, pollex

the parents, father and mother

...

'

,I,

.-

aorta

...

....

0~ e.-')-~~ !.f.!

insignificant, trivial, unimportant,

worthless

__ -

...

(~J~)U"~I'U"~I

... ,

filial

1.1":!-

;."'.

...

- ....

..

... .-f.

~!, .:..:;;5! : ~ Jl ~~I

to take notice of, pay
attention to, mind, heed, care for or about, take an
interset in

.-

_..

bright, luminous, clear,

brilliant, shining, shinv

o~j

... _.

-!. ~ li , J...i :~I

to do, make, perform, carry out,

execute, accomplish, fulfill

--

- - -

-t

whiting

.....

white lie, lib

LS _p: , .::.....~> : cJ I
;;.--t

~I

: ~ ~I

- -

-t

to finish, complete, conclude, wind

up, terminate

bloodless coup d'etat

to destroy, eradicate, wipe out, ~ ~ : ~ ~I

annihilate; to finish off; to do away with, put an
end to, eliminate

bloodless revolution

to exhaust, use up, consume,

finish up

platinum
""

first light of dawn

--t

:10

white flag

to destroy completely,
~l.JIJ ~~I ~ cJI
wipe out; to ruin, wreck, havoc, wreak havoc on,
lay waste, devastate, ravage; to devour
"' -

to mention, make mention of,

refer to, make reference to

li5'

white slavery
white slaves

--t

~~I

f?

with cold steel, with swords

-t ~
<.1--t c.s<.1--

the following, what follows

as follows; like this

good reputation, honorable name,

line character; noble deed

J-1

to suit, tit, befit, agree with; to ~ l; , ~ .~ , ~ IJ :

be suitable for, lit for, agreeable for, convenient
for, favorable for
1

---

J.-'.1:
...

.~~;

leukocyte, white blood corpuscle

~ ~1)-<it. ~

_.::;,--

to give (to), grant (to), donate

~ )Jj,
c} I
(to), bestow upon, confer upon; to supply with,
provide with, furnish with

.~~

moonlit night; sleepless night

sudden death, natural death

beneficent hand(s), beneficence,

~ ( )Ci) ~
benefaction, benevolence, generosity, -good
deed(s); skill, skillfulness, dexterity
whitening, becoming white or whiter;
whiteness, white

to give alms, practice (regular) charity

leukemia

to pave the way (for),

facilitate, make easy

.l:A.:,.. -I

IJ"

Epicurean

prince, emir; master, lord, chief,

head, leader

J_ ~ : (~) (

to enable to, put in a

~ ~~ , ~
position to, make possible for

"i "...... ,..

-

to fructify, fruit, bear fruit

to allow, permit, let

...

,, ... .
...
.....,
innocent, blameless, y~llr Jl> 'l.SY. :~I
cleanhanded, pure, clean, white,
.. -

to commit, perpetrate
to happen, occur, take place

tJr., rl,;,J.. :~1..

:;;

to bring (to); to furnish with, supply with

J:: :(J) (~i

~, ~,

t.J. :(J) (~i

to make available, make

obtainable

'.. I
4::-.. ~~'

Epicureanism

G-i

coming, next, following;

~?li '~ : (Li ~I) ~~
future, eventual, to come; forthcoming, upcoming;
incoming
coming, arriving; comer,
newcomer, arriver, arrival
as follows

J.-'.1 :
...

...

... f

to come, arrive, show up

to give (to), grant (to), offer, afford,

(~) ~\,;I
present (to or with); to provide with, furnish w1th,
supply with

to bring, fetch, get, bring forward,

,r<:-1
advance, present, introduce, produce

to predestine,

togive(to),grant(to); ~ o)Jj ,.\Jai,l :~~~I

....... f.

, , :;. ...

..

..

....

: ~ cJ I
'

...

...,.

'!'A
_._..o

J,~f.

... ... o

......

J_.O_.

__ ::;;

... J

he was given the opportunity, he

had the chance

ob.J I
direction; bearing(s); heading; way; trend,
tendency, drift, inclination, bent, current, course,
stream, run; line; orientation; attitude, sense;
approach
sense

directional

~_. .... ::;;

r.-\; t"'IJ- ~I ~)

to tend to, be directed to( ward), be oriented (J I) ~1

.
to(ward); to aim at, be aimed at; to turn to(ward);
to face, turn one's face to( ward); to head for, make
for, go to, take to, proceed to, be headed for, be
bound for; to steer; to bear; to pursue, proceed
along, follow (a specified course, action, plan, etc.)

.::.;..:;1)~:.)~!
union, uniting, combination,
junction, consolidation, integration, merger,
amalgamation
f--.

14

0...

union; ~~~-~ '~\,..;;')~ ~ L. ,;;:.;.._; :~l:..:i!

association; consortium; 'combination; pool;
alliance; federation
~
~I~ j , ii-:..;_ j : ~ \,..;;!
unity, oneness, singleness
,I

_.

<d

~ IJ 'll ~L.u!

unanimity, consensus, unanimous

agreement, unanimous resolution

~lS'j.:;; ~~WI~ ~_,i ~i~l) ~~!

(U!? ::.: _,i
trust; cartel, syndicate
customs union
labor union, trade union, union

..

~
'
~~J~ ~L.u!

federation, federal union

confederation

unanimously, as one man, with one

accord, with one voice
jointly and severally

'

"'

'#

~~J~_,) ~L.u!

~IJ 'll :l..U~

~

-f.

'. :o'G1
!"" J '

-~~ :;;j~)

_. -1'

.-:;.-

....... f.

_. _.

';!J

;;)_.~ :~1,;1

female donkey, she-ass, jennet, jenny

~ t"'IJ- o\.i'l

~
~I

'

to stare at, gaze at, look

sharply at

bribe

"'

'JI

'1!

..I::'" I_, ~b.; I J~ '.6.;')1 ~ J

'

~: 'jU!
to act slowly, proceed deliberately,
take one's time, slow (down); to be slow, be
deliberate

royalty; tax, tribute

toward(s), to, in the direction of

:;;

6.J I J ~1

Jl_;,

e:-1)- ..~~! -..~~!

~

one-way

he was able to succeed

';!J

?.L..

to give the opportunity or chance

J!

to follow, pursue, chase, ;):~, ~ '), )~\.1:

go after, run after, hunt, trail, track, trace

foreordain, predetermine

to imitate, o)l ~!, Ji>- l..i.>-, ": LS...::i! :~!

copy, take after, pattern after, follow someone's
example, tread in the steps of, follow in the steps
of; to follow suit

following, going after,

proceeding after, coming after

1: ~ .. __ :
.r.:'"'
'# _....

following, pursuing; adoption, adopting,

taking up
.,.

~-...

t.c.;,-

_.'JI

: t ~!
_.oj/

-!_ ~ ' i IrJ! :t L;!

observance, observing,
compliance with, abidance by, adherence to,
sticking to, keeping (to), following, maintaining

-!_ tl~! : t 8!
imitation, copying, taking after,
patterning after, following the example of
:t . . -

. . ojl

.............

.. _ .. ,

following, pursuing, ~ ' ~ ')l. ' ii ~ J U.... : t G!

pursuit, chasing, chase, going after, taking after,
running after, hunt(ing), trailing, tracking, tracing
following (up); attachment, annexation, Jl:JI' : t L..ll
..
appending, addition, subjunction, junction,
joining, supplementation
classical, classic
classicism; classicality
..-

...... 'f

_.o j

t"''

to follow (up) with, cause to be followedJ:o-ll :-!_

by, cause to follow or succeed; to send after; to
subordinate to; to attach to, annex to, append to,
add to, join to, subjoin to, supplement with
~ ',.- - : --~.,
to follow, go after, proceed
r..r' 'C":' ~after, come after
::;

to follow, pursue; to adopt,

take up

...

::;

~~~L.:~!

to observe, comply with, abide -!__ ~ , ~;J! c;!

by, adhere to, stick to, keep (to), follow, maintain

..,

.......

Jl.i I :~'_;I
-1 ~! ' -1 ~! :-1 ~'_; l

to close, shut <om; to lock, bolt

....~

....

to seek protection (in,

with), take shelter (in, with); to pr~tect on~self,
shelter oneself, shield oneself
to brim, fill to the brim, fill up,
overfill, fill to overflowing

citron

';/J

...

... ...

~ ~ : ul;!
sound judgment, judiciousness,
levelheadedness, reasonableness, rationality

~;J! ~1)-~lj~l ~ :~~l

to be sober, sedate, grave, composed ~)~ 0\S' :0) l
~ 0IS' : 0)!
to be judicious, wise, of sound
judgment

...... :>1

....

ujJ :u;!

to be weighed

~\) -0jl:;; :0)!

_,I~! : t l...J!
expansion, enlargement, dilation,
dilatation; extension; expanse, extent, space, scope,
breadth, range, compass, stretch, spread
exte~siveness, widen~ss, roominess,

... ...

..

~~J : t

'II

l...:i!

spaciousness, capaciousness, vastness, commodiousness, ampleness, amplitude

"
consistency; harmony, congruity, symmetry, Jl..Jl
proportion; regularity, uniformity, evenness
to be or become dirty, unclean, filthy, foul
....

... ;;;; ... ...

J...

... .. ....

~!

;:=:.! : tJ!

J
to hold, contain, take, be able to ~
take in, have capacity for; to accommodate, seat,
sit, have room for, be large or wide enough fo~

t.:f ~L,., : tJ l
-..-:I

to be or become consistent; to be or become

~
harmonious, congruous, symmetrical, proportional; to be or become regular, uniform, even
to be branded

:;::5! ' ;}:J ~ ~; :r.:ll

l.S

to unite, combine, join, consolidate, integrate, ~I

merge, be or become one, form a unity or a union;
to be or become united, integrated, joined, combined, consolidated, merged, amalgamated; to band
together, be or become banded; to be or become
standardized
..... f.
to present with, gift with, make a valuable -1 UN" I
present or gift to, give (to), offer (to), bestow upon,
confer upon
to take; to assume, take on; to adopt; to take up, ~I
occupy, seize, hold; to use, make use of; to make, ..
make something out of
;;i
_..

,_..

t:

,d

.,._..

.i.;..;!
to take or adopt measures ~ \...(; J I ~I ~ 1.
or steps
to take (take on, assume, acquire) a form~
or shape
to adopt a resolution, take or make a
decision, decide, determine
............. J ..... ::;;
;; J _,~ .i.;..;!
to take the initiative, make the first
step or move; to begin, start, be the first (person) to
(do); to set out to, embark upon, undertake,
proceed to, move, act, take action, begin to act

"W!

W:;. "W!

to take (adopt, assume) a position or

attitude; to make or take a stand or stance

...... 'f.

rAi

I
to cause indigestion to; to satiate, sate, surfeit,
glut, gorge, cloy, overstuff, cram, stuff with food,
overfeed, feed to excess

& ~\)-~l &1

.... .... ;;i

to widen, broaden, expand, _,.;..; 'u'> _y ' ~ l :~ l

enlarge, dilate; to extend, stretch; to be or become
wide, roomy, spacious, vast, extensive, ample _

to be or become rich, wealthy

'II

~.)~\

unionism; federalism

to be or become brimful, (over)full, ~ _;;..,. JL,.. : eJ l

replete, filled to capacity or overflowing
... ..... f.
,.
J ... 'II
, ....... ,'f.
to spoil; to make ungrateful, ..;~I :(~I o~.:....) u .J I
careless, reckless, wanton

equanimity, composure, poise, balance,

equilibrium, sobriety, sedateness

)!

~;651 t~

federal government, federation

..... ,..:::;

....

....... J

the Soviet Union, the Union of ;;~;..JI _,b.;~\

Soviet Socialist Republics, the U.S.S.R.
"
~
union; federal; federative; federalist; unionist ~~\.;,;; l

to cover with dust or earth

tobeorbecomeveryrich,
extremely wealthy

-- -

.... J

- -

yi_,;.JI ~ ~J: '-:i.JI

,,

J..

..

.........

..Jl. jS ~! :yjl

,,

;;, ....

.... ....

....

...

.......

to be or become poor, needy, ..Jl. Ji, P! :y ;1

destitute, indigent, poverty-stricken; to be reduced
to poverty
citron
citronella
to grieve, sadden, distress, aggrieve

with, pertain to, belong to, appertain to

to call (up); to
(dJ ~Ia)
:-!
communicate with, contact, get in touch with (by
telephone, etc.), reach (by telephone, etc.); to
phone, telephone, ring up

J:.J!

;l:;.

J:.J!
to be related to,
JJ ;..-:.;!,JJ ~! :JJ J:.J!
derive one's origin from, descend from
(JJ) j:.,j ~~)-&. :JJ J:.J!
, ,
*
~J ~I)- ::;.il ~

::;.il

c,...,J

~~)-

cL.Q.:i!
t\..Qj'*!

humility, humbleness, modesty; lowness;

abasement, debasement
~
to be or become clear, plain, distinct, manifest, ~!
patent, evident, obvious; to clarify, clear up; to
appear, come out, come to light, show; to follow
clearly (from); to be clarified, be made clear
~
to humble oneself, lower oneself, abase oneself, ~!
degrade oneself
fee(s), honorarium, remuneration,
retainer

.. .,

learning a lesson from, taking (a) warning

-1 ..!;W'!
from, learning from, taking an example from
......... ., - ..... ., - ... " t
to tire (out), weary, make tired,
~I, _,.,.JI: ~I
fatigue, exhaust, fag, sap, wear out, wear away,
wear down; to overstrain, overtax, overtask,
overburden, overwork
to disturb, trouble, annoy, irk, J; I..Q , ~ ji :~ i
vex, bother, inconvenience
.... 'J
.... ... t
to make miserable, wretched, unhappy ~I : v-N I

~i :~i

to destroy, ruin

to learn a lesson from, take (a) warning from, -1 ~!

learn from, take an example from
.J
....
'II

'11
agreement; contract;
;;:a~ ~ W! , ~ :Jl,Q;!
treaty, pact, convention, accord, covenant,
compact, concordat
-
*
package, package deal, deal,
~:~Lt.;!
transaction, agreement

agreement, understanding, accord,

arrangement, settlement; entente

...

<II

...

'II

agreement, accord, concord,u~ ..I..Q, ~\;J: ~Lt.; I

harmony, concert; (common)- c~nsent, - assent;
concurrence
,

....

... ,

...

...,

'II

agreement, Jilj; .~u..:. .~~)l. 'r~! :~Lt.;!

harmony, accord(ance), concurrence, con-

rJ!

to be marked by, characterized~ , ~! :-!

by, distinguished by; to bear, carry, have as a
characteristic or mark, possess as a distinctive
feature or property

c:.~ ~~)-~!
..Ia; I; , .J.~J! :Jl...aJ!
,

... ...

oJI

connection, connectedness,
link(age), linkup, junction, conjunction, liaison,
union, unitedness, attachment
.... .... ....

........

'!II

........

communication,
~~, J..l;U , j.DI_,; : JL..a.;!
intercommunication, intercourse; contact; connection, relation
calling, communicating(with), ;;;~ :(-1) J~!
contacting, getting in touch (with); phoning,
telephoning; (telephone) call; communication,
contact
,

continuity, continuance,
continuation
..... ....

.......

j.DI_,; , ) ~!
... J

........

'11

:JL..a.;!

,. ....

oJd

contact; touch(ing), ........, )l. , J..:> )1.; , U""t..; : JL..a.; I

contiguity, adjacency
mass communication

.......

"'

'IJ

,.

':II

l?~4
~

sexual intercourse, copulation, coitus, ~

coition, lovemaking, sex, carnal knowledge

JL..a.;!
JL..a.;!

!.S;..i ~IJ- (-1) ~l. ~l.11 !.S;..i

-to keep (or stay) in touch with or -! ~\..a.; I ~ <.f!

.
.

in contact with
liaison officer
cryptology

Jl..a.;l ~L,Q

~~~~-:xl1~1~
~J ~I) -Jl1~1 ~C.j

-u:,;;!

to be characterized by, marked by,

-1
distinguished by; to have or possess as a
characteristic (mark, attribute, property, quality);
to carry, bear
to be or become connected, linked,
~ ~! :~!
joined, united, attached; to connect, link, join,
unite, attach; to communicate
to be continuous, continual, j:.,l_:;;, ~I :
I
uninterrupted; to form a continuous chain or an
uninterrupted sequence; to continue
to adjoin, abut on,
~ l; , ~ ~ ,
~ :-! ~!
border on, touch, be adjacent to, be contiguous
with, be or lie in contact with, be in touch with
~
to relate to, be related to,
~ , -1 ~ : -1 ~!
have to do with, concern, regard: be connected

J:.J

J:..

~I
WM@Ifiiiii@

cord(ance), conformity, correspondence, coincidence, congruence, congruity, compatibility,

symphony, consistency, consistence, consonance

be harmonious (with), be in harmony (with), be in

accord(ance) (with), comport (with), get on (with),

go well (with), match, suit, fit, square (with), tally
conform (with),
(with), coincide (with),
correspond (with or to), be or fall in line (with), be
in keeping with, be in conformity (with), be
consistent (with), be compatible (with); to be
suitable (for), fit (for), agreeable (for), convenient
(for)
- .. _,. ..... :;;
......... -- ' ... .... ....
:1,; .)L..:... ..:....~.:o- 'U.)L..:. : J.<U l
to happen
(accidentally), happen to be, chance, come to pass,
take place by chance, come about by cha_nce
r.:~

... -- ...

1- . ~~, 1::<. _
_j.!

to beware .of, be wary of, be cautious of, ~~ :

guard agamst, be on one's guard against
to seek protection (in, with), take ~! :(-!) J_;!
shelter (in, with); to protect oneself, shelter
oneself, shield oneself

t- - t - ...

.......

'!J

.J

~~j~l
l
0

,:

.... ,..

'!I

'II

J\ZI

"

'II

...

J\.A; q)~ J\.A;

J

.,

_&o J\.A; l

t)l.. J\

peace treaty

~ \; J , jl _r> I , J~ : ~ 1.4.;" I
caution, cautiousness,
~feguard(ing); protection,
wariness; precaution;
prophylaxis
~
~avoidance, averting, obviation, JI.A; , .........;..:.. : .IZ I
prevention, warding off, fending off, parr1r(ing)
'!J
"'
....
~
....
~
'\; 'lii'l
I - l./:.~'1.,1'!.'\;
l./;.Jt::J
1~1, I~\: .l\1
glow; burning, flame, blaze
~\:.;.:

compromis d'arbitrage, arbitration

agreement
collective agreement

.1~1 t~ J~!

nonaggression pact

.....

--

- ,

gentlemen's agreement, u,;..

gentleman's agreement; parol agreement

'z;.;.; :J_; l

..

IJ ':XI J\.A; l
unanimity, consensus, unanimous
agreement, unanimous resolution; concurrence
'f)
~
"'
....
6.; -~.&; I
commercial agreement, trade
<?.J . - " agreement, trade package

.... ..

LS ~G.;
to avoid, avert, obviate,
prevent, ward off, fend off, parry, stave off
to fear (ood; to be (ood-fearing, godly,
devout, pious

J\.;U ':X~ '\.II.&; l

by (mutual) agreement

e:J~

........

'll

:1,; JL..:... : J\.A; I

chance, accident, fortuity,
haphazard, coincidence
oJI
.,
,.._.,. .... J
I
\,;\A;
:
L..:...
J
:1,;
accident,
by
by chance, accidentally,
fortuitously, haphazard(ly), haply, by coincidence-

"
.I;-':XI J\.A;~

unanimously, as one man, with one

accord, with one voice

<i

...

..

....

... ...

"'

....

oJI

J\....:.j , ~ y : l}l..i.J!
accidental, fortuitous, casual,
chance, contingent, incidental, passing, desultory,
haphazard, random, occasional

Jy

....

conventional

"'

' (,f-"' ~

l :J \A; l
"'

..,

w.
l./:. !c.l 'II
....
...
....
<?.~ 1 ;! ':X : J\.A; l
....

consensual
consensual

...

.;

'II

"\A;\

glow, ardor, fervor, passion,

vehemence, zeal
mastery, command; skill, skillfulness,
dexterity,
deftness;
adeptness,
proficiency,
workmanship, craftsmanship, finesse; perfection;
exactness,
precision,
accuracy,
excellence;
exactitude
to glow, blaze, flame, burn

agreement; contract; treaty, pact, convention, 4:;il..i.J!

accord, covenant, compact, concordat; packaie,
package deal, deal, transaction
'II
":;;
~ ...
'II
'~
....
'II
-..;.I\ . II- WI.&; I '~ 6.; WI.&; I
_,"\A;\- t:: IJ C u~ .. _ - -! . - ... -

to flare up, rage, burn with

anger, flame up with rage

to agree, come to (reach, bring aOO...It) r-1.&; :J.<U!

an agreement, come to terms
.... ... :st
.. ... ...
'II
\.I \.A; I .!.A&. : J.<U!
to conclude (make, strike, enter
into) an agreement (a contract, treaty, etc.); to
contract

to master, know well, gain mastery in, have

command of; to be or become skilled in, skillful
proficient in, well-versed in; to excel in,
proficiently or excellently' do right or well;
perfect, bring to perfection
to lean on, recline on, rest on, abut upon

.......

..

..J

..

.......... ,

........

~I

in,
do
to

..:;;

...

toagree ~I ~,&IJ:~JI ~(uj; t")~!

(with someone) (up)on or about or in something,
concur with someone in something, be of the same
opinion on, be agreed on, be unanimous on

<+;l.

...... :;;

:(t'-)~!
~1,; ,~(6; 'r~
to agree
(with), be in agreement (with), harmonize (with),

etymologist
etymology

:uyl

u)

r~i e--'J _~1

.
, "'
y~~l ~.r" ~L.. :~)
...

ether
etymological

~1

'

kiln, furnace, oven

...

J '

L,..:-,J~~~

,., '11./J

'

J.Lw :~,I~!
~ ,, -":JL ~~~:~ i' -1
... ,J~, : !": t.r-Y~,
c;_.i,

... .,-~!

... J...

-~

'

:(tJJ c.l::-JI) ~I

to grow profusely, be luxuriant ,;5

J:I~'}IJ:~I

luxuriant, abundant, profuse

)~-e.-')- J~!
LS).~

to reward, repay, recompense,

requite

reliance. dependence, trust, confidence

:1~1

dependent, relying on another (for support)

t.J ~I

dependence, reliance on another( for

support)

on;~ ~I

to rely on, depend on, count on; to lean

to trust (in), have confidence in

to trust in God; to recommend

.Jll ~ ~!
(entrust, commit) one's soul to God
damaging, spoilage, spoiling, impairment,
u:il
wearing out, ruin(ing), destruction, wreckage,
wrecking, waste, wasting, wearing out, devastation, ravage, ravaging

'tIS' :~~j
to stretch (out) one's neck, crane the
neck, perk up

banyan

'....

.... :1!.~1... ..

J-)
...

;;,...

....

....

to excite, agitate, stir (up), arouse, rouse,

~ : J ~I
move, kindle, inflame, work up; to irritate; to
provoke, incite, instigate, foment

~~ : ~~j

to stimulate, whet; to actuate, motivate,

move, drive, impel
_.

... 1

... ...

... .....

to evoke, elicit, draw forth, u.~.> I , If'.;.;_! :;~I

call forth, bnng forth, bring into being or action,
bring about, provoke, cause, occasion, produce,
create, engender, originate, generate, prompt,
trigger, induce, inspire, awaken
to raise, bring up, put forth, put forward,
pose, introduce, advance
...

f.

(tJJ ~1;:

,... ....

....

.... f.

:~1

...

... ..-

...

;.--~

to complete, conclude, finish, wind up, finalize, ~I

end, terminate, bring to an end; to consummate,
perfect, round off, round out, bring to completion
or perfection; to execute, carry out, effect(uate),
implement, accomplish, achieve, realize; to do,
perform, fulfill; to supplement, complement

~ L. ~ J1 ~ :~j

to automate, automatize

~j

automation, automatization
indictment, accusation, charge; impeachment

....

~~I

indictment; information

to move, touch, impassion, rl.:.l.l Jl ~1_,...11 ;~I

commove; to thrill, electrify, galvanize

bill of indictment

to raise dust

J....

'

..._

)I e--1; -;~I

)~e.-')- ).E! ,)JJ

count

rltJ I

........

;I)

.<r ltJ!.
'/! ... '

~~I (A.;~j '~~) )) iA

accusatory, accusative, accusing, indictment-

....

..-GJ'

to damage, spoil, impair, wear out, destroy,

U1'1
ruin, wreck, waste, lay waste, devastate, ravage

....

to enrage, infuriate, incense,

~ Jl ...; )~ ;~I
madden, anger, irritate, exasperate, acerbate,
embitter, inflame, excite, provoke, vex
... ...

..

ri;)
completion, conclusion, finishing, windup,
finalization, ending, termination; consummation,
perfection,'rounding off, rounding out, bringing to
completion or perfection; execution, carrying out,
effectuation, implementation, accomplishment,
achievement, realization; doing, performance,
fulfillment

,,_,:,;: ,~ ,~A ,~~-~ ,iit.:) rJ. :~~i

, __ ...

'

.1,.1

_..

c.l!.J_,iA

furniture, furnishings

J'

~I

long-necked

reward, repayment, recompense,

requital

...

.~1
J~l

leaning, reclining, resting

(for); to impeach (a president, public official, etc.)

....

'/!

"'

;;~1 (~ Jl) o)L.

...

prosecuting authority, prosecution

f.

'/!

; ; ~I

"''

G.

"' ....

to accuse (oO, charge (with), impute (to), indict

;i;!

,..,..
~--IEIEIBIEmMMIE~~I*'&BIIEIEIB&EEBI~iiBiaS&m;M~II~DlliMIEiiEB
;;;.

'"

:;:i

;;;.

"'

:;:;

~l..i.ll J\ ~\ _,1 ~_,.41 c.Wj

identification;
evidence of identity
0

remnant, remainder
vestige, vestigium

witness for the prosecution,

prosecution witness
burden of proof, onus of proof

~~
probative, evidential, substantiative,
demonstrative, corroborative, confirmatory, affirmative, proof

J.:;

:~i
~i,
to prove, establish, verify,
substantiate, demonstrate, show, evidence, betoken; to attest to, bear witness to, testify, be
evidence of, be proof of
to confirm, affirm, corroborate,
substantiate, sustain, uphold
... ;;...-

... ;;. ""

~
to record, register, enter, list,
write down, put down (in writing)

q)J.l

_.

,e'f.

:~\

4,

;;.

- ......

- ---

;:;:;

~\ _,1 ~l..i.ll _,1 ~_,.41 ~\

to identify,
determine or establish the indentity of -

to probate(a will)

-- _....
... ...;;:.
;;;.
~,.II~ ~I

erotism, eroticism, sexual excitement

J.--. ..-;;.-- . . --... . .

:;:ij

to furnish, provide with c.\!.._,~ 4 .l_, j , J-.} :,.::..; I

furniture
f:...... :;:; -- J ..... 7-J
~...~&l:cj\
to fix up, prepare; to make, do
arrange
.... ..- e'f. .... """'
(.)AJI :~1
to weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, sap,
devitalize, enervate, unnerve
1- 1 L~I
to weaken by inflicting wounds; to (..r>:"'.
wound, injure
, ...... Of.
~-to beat (up), wallop, sock, hit forcefully, 4~ ~I
beat severely, strike repeatedly
--

, .......

01

J--. . . . -- . t

to massacre, slaughter, butcher, slay, _,i..JI >} ~I

kill; to annihilate, exterminate, eradicate, extirpate,
wipe out, destroy completely
.... ...

to exaggerate, overdo

t:J4 :r

"t

..- ...

stimulation, whetting; actuation,

motivation
evoking, evocation, eliciting, drawing c. I~ tI :-~~I!
forth, calling up, bringing forth, bringing into being
or action, bringing about, provocation, provoking,
causing, occasioning, production, producing,
creation, creating, engendering, generating,
prompting, triggering, awakening
raising, bringing up, putting forth,
(:,1 :-~~
putting forward, posing, introducing, introduction,
advancing.
infuriation, enraging, incensement, yW) :;;~~!
angering, maddening, irritation, provocation,
exasperation, vexation

~~i :(~) ~i
to put into, insert into,
into, infix into,
thrust
into,
introduce into, drive
implant into; to fasten, fix
.-;;/

excitement, excitation, agitation, stirring ~ : ;()~J

up, arousal, arousing, rousing, moving, kindling,
inflammation; irritation; provocation, incitement,
instigation, fomentation

~\ ~ ~I
... ..... ...... __ ......
...

to report, relate, transmit; to quote, ~~\ J.ii..i :}I

cite
~ :)T
to prefer (to), like (better than), favor,
choose to. opt for, think proper, deem wise
... ;;:; ..

(~)}I
to affect, influence, act upon, impact upon,
bearing
or
influence
an
have
produce an effect on,
upon, have an impact upon; to impress; to sway;
to count, matter, have importance

vestigial

)G~1 -~ ~~ :~:-~~1

archeologic(al)

)~~~ ~~: (?1~1

archeologist
evidence, proof

--- : Cl w'1
. ,
uo _r. ' ~ -.l ' ~
u~.'

u ~!
J~J'
proving, establishment,
verification, substantiation, demonstration, showing, evidencing, betokening

G.:; :

confirmation, affirmation,
corroboration, substantiation, sustainment, upholding
~ , 0'-J:,G :c.~ J
recording, registration,
entering, entry, listing, writing down, putting
down (in writing)
I
, - "_: :; , J ~~I!0 :c. W
insertion, inserting,
t
intromission, putting; fastening, fixing
,,

testimonial proof or
evidence; testimony

(;-*'
~

--

..-

"'

....

..-

""

~.l~) ~ u~J
0....

"~

evidence in writing, literal c.?J>t~ _,I~~ c.~

proof
probate

preference; choice
archeologic(al); vestigial; antiquarian; antique,
old, ancient

~)i~~
.
.. ' ,,
.
uL. ~I)~ :;I~J

archeologist
dentition, teething

teethe,(~;JI) ~j

to shed or replace the milk teeth; to

cut one's teeth, grow teeth

J.:.'.fl ~ ~ :ti1

andiron, dog, firedog

.
..
~ ~1;-JWI
,.
. '. .
~ ~~~~:JWJ
~

"'

w.'lJ, :IU

(J

I lS'

0Lil

.....

;:;;

.....

weighting, making heavy or

heavier, adding weight to

.....

JL.il

,(I
-)
~

(over)burdening, (over)loading, weihing down on,

bearing down on, encumbering, oppression
disturbance,
~G.: r_~jJ :(~) J~J
molestation, harassment, vexation, annoyance,
irritation
....... ,

..

...

"'

... ... ..

... ,.........

... ... t

~~:JA:I

to weight, make heavy or heavier,

add weight to

ancient monument(s); ~)i ~~ :;GT .(r-~) )i

antique(s); antiquities, relic(s), vestige(s), ruins,
remnant(s), remains
..-

- ....

_.. _..I..

_._..It

to disturb, trouble,
J,!\..DC")\ :J..&J.UI
inconvenience, molest, pester, vex, harass, bother,
annoy, irritate

tradition, Prophetic
tradition
scar, cicatrix, mark
footstep, footprint, footmark, vestige,
track, trace
""

retroactive effect or force

..-

.,, ...

~;)I

work (of art or literature); objet

d'art

....

... t

jl:

CJ!.)\ _,1

~ 'JJ- .,. ""

r.? )I

t'J ~;lS' _,i ~~~>. ~GT

museum (of antiquities)

;~')\ ~ \.)

archeology

J ~~I

immediately afterwards

-- ,.~

)~I~

-- )I- j, \.iS
-- )I~
-
\.iS

immediately after,
(directly) after, following, in the w~ke of ,

', -~
.1';!,.,\
J ~

far-reaching

to bereave a mother of her child

..-f

,...

consequence, result, effect, aftermath,

sequel

... ..... 'I

to (over)burden,
& ; I : ~ lS' J.U I , c)& J.U I
(over)load, weigh down on, bear down on, encumber, oppress, overtax, surcharge; to exhaust,
fatigue

touch, trace, tinge, streak, bit, tang, taste, 6.:........ : ) I

suggestion, smack

aftermath, aftereffect

,.....

_.. _..

trace, track, vestige, mark, sign,

print, imprint

....... ~

;ji

la..liJI :;UI ~I

to light, kindle, ignite

effect, influence, impact, bearing,

action
impression, impress, effect; impact,
bearing

selfish, sef-centered, egocentric,

egoistic, self-seeking

to be deep-rooted, firmly
established
o

I_,.

_.

_..

to be highborn, of noble origin ~I (-/

_..

,...

..-j

ulS' : Jj I

to gain, earn (money); to be or become

rich, wealthy

egocentric, egoist, self-seeker

(JUI) ~j
to be or become rich, wealthy

tamarisk

to enrich, richen, make rich

rubble

(:Cjl ~)~i

it snowed

t'

...

:ii

" .... :;;

........ .,

to please, delight, gladden, J ~I J I ;i41 I ~I

cheer (up), make happy; to gratify, satisfy
trimester

''1

~,_1.:

enrichment; becoming rich, getting wealthy

,} I

unjust (unlawful, illicit)

enrichment or gain

..-

t-'_,.:...

J ,....

.I)!
I

~ ti))

selfishness, self-centeredness,
~ ~j : ;;)i
egocentricity, egocentrism, egoism, self-seeking

;:. .,

in, reside in, live in; to settle (down) at

ro

'J;i :

~)

.,

~~
sinner, evildoer, wrongdoer, offender,
miscreant; sinful, evil, wicked, erring, guilty;
atrocious, outrageous, flagrant, wicked, vicious

... ...

~!,()a.;.!:~~

to blaze, burn, flame, deflagrate

.......

..

...

....

...

;."'

:-!

~~

;. ......

..,

..

'-:-'J~ ';))

to answer, reply, respond, retort,

say or write in reply
to plead

...

...

-~ ~IJ- ~I

-!

;;;.i

...

....

..... J

...

....

....

()&' '-:-'6:-1
... ........
-t:'J -~ j ,,...Jl ... ~

~ ,~ :~~ JJ ~6:-1, W.J:. '-:-'6:-1

to grant,
comply with, accede to, respond to, fulfill, consent
to, agree to, assent to, accept, hear, carry out,
answer, meet, satisfy
answer, reply; response; answering, ...,.,IY,., ~~ :~~)
replying
-. i --~ l;G-1
~JJ~()&' . . ,
Plea

bitter, salty (water)

...

. .,

...

...

Js.

f.

...

(?;:., GJ
(?~W~I~I
(r)u81.uWI

duodecimal
duodenum
two

u~ j),

pair, couple, duad, brace

,.

...

...

, ,.

6) :uw l

'll, ... ,

,JJ

f;

,.

Jla.:.. :~ _,) ~)

ethnologic(al)

~,I~~~

ethnologist

~,!~~~ ~~ :~,J~)

ethnology

~~~ ~~~~~ ~ :~}.~)

~r~=~~~

ethnic(al)

"' .~I

~) c-'_L., ~ :~~1

ethnicity

~. j; : ~G;.)
compliance, granting, accession,
assent,
consent,
,
accedence, response, fulfillment
acceptance, hearing, carrying out, answering,
meeting, satisfaction
:;:.
.... J
.... ,
burning, blazing, flaming

~~ J, ~I
during, in the course of, at the
as ..
time that, at the time of, while, when,
..,
... ...
...
.
...
......
~ul j
,.!Uj
j
~
~w~1
~w~1
meanwhlle, meantime, in the .. meantime, in the
interim
(no) i~ 8) .;::., G)
twelve

..u. __, ,

... ..

.........

...

:'-:-'i..:-1

...

~~~

~l
~ ...1.o , (.S).I :
to praise, commend, laud,
to
to;
tribute
pay
to,
credit
give
extol, eulogize; to
compliment
I - ~!1
-.::I
IJ'"'_
If"""_~)

[.W]~!

ethane

-'

to bear fruit, fructify, fruit; to yield, produce,

(oil), return, bring forth, bring in; to succeed, work
(out), turn out well
~i :~j
to intoxicate, inebriate, make drunk

[ W] ~l

ethylene

:~1

......
pay~~

[ W] ~)

ethyl

'I
~

antimonial; antimonic; antimonious

r-f :~I

~I

highborn, of noble origin

...

...

antimony

I
I :~

deep-rooted, firmly established

sin, wrongdoing; offense, fault, misdeed; iniquity; ~)

guilt
J I;J
fruitage, fruiting, fructification, bearing

.,

:A I

~1~1)-~1

.. ] ~i
[ \.. )'::'

favorite, preferred, best liked, favored,

chosen; beloved, darling
.... J
honored, revered; honorable, venerable r~

~tr:::::::=========.:.;:::=====:I::l
to sin, commit a sin, err, offend, do
wrong
to accuse of a sin; to charge with
an offense

(.S~i
uG,i
to lodge, put up, quarter,
accommodate; to host, have as a guest
'I
"'. 'I :~
-. ~. IJ, w
luxuriant, abundant, profuse ~r,
ether; air

("!

(.UI

... .....
...
~~! ~IJ-~1..:-1

~~! ~1)-~~l
0ii ~ t_~i: J~i

to do well, do excellently, do
expertly, do proficiently, excel (in)? achieve

Monday
Whitmonday
dualism
to stay at, remain at, dwell

,.

, ,.

I.T:''
~~
- !-

t!;;. ~I_; -~~l

to circulate, pass around

j&. ~ ~b 'j&. ~~~i :J~i

' ... ,...........

...

... f

.. f

JJ~ ~ ;l.ll :J~I

to turn, revolve, wheel,

rotate

-<-,"

(;.i

to meditate on, ponder on ~ ~ J i-\q<.? .J' u1 .

or over, reflect on, contemplate, consider carefully, weigh thoroughly, think over, revolve in
one's mind
...... ;:;;

...... f

to look around, let one's eyes

J )a.;.! I J~ I
wander about; to look at, set eyes on; to look
closely at, scrutinize
compulsion, constraint, coercion, ol )')
force, forcing; duress

'r~ ~l :.J~)

compulsory,
~l)j (s;.J ~l)'j :($!~)
coercive, forced, forcible, obligatory, mandatory,
imperative, required
' .. ~~

~I; -(s~~l ..... ~~

to force to, compel to,

;J ,;ji , ~ ~i :j&. ~j
oblige to, coerce to, constrain to

Y~ ~~)

-uu.

:y~1

excellent results (in); to be or become excellent

(in), outstanding (in), proficient (in), skilled (in),
well-versed (in); to master, know well, gain
mastery in, have command of
excellence; perfection; proficiency, skill,
adeptness; mastery, command
to protect, defend, guard, shelter, ~, ~j :~~j
shield, harbor; to grant asylum (to), give sanctuary
(to), give refuge (to)

to devastate, ravage; to
~~i '~i
destroy, ruin, annihilate, eradicate

';~ :r~!

t1i :

to cross, traverse, go across, pass

~ j ~1
through (across, over); to cover (a distance)
to pass, go through successfully

t' l ~~I j ~!

to go through, pass through,

:.;-IS', J~: j~!
undergo, experience, suffer, endure, be~
to surmount, get over, get past,
(be able to) cope with

,_ ; .r:; :~ t;:.;..l. -

~.

~~ ~~.) -V..~1
-~~ ~)
1 -uu. :Jl;;-1
u.
to choose, select, elect, pick (out), cull ~t.::,!: ~1
choice, choosing, selection, election,
pick(ing), picking out

.)

~ I : , t::;.;..l

-- - - .-

C.~ I

, 0 ~I : J ~I

to rescue (from), save (from), (~) ~i :(~) ~ ~ i

deliver (from)
J ~) : o~ ~)
rent, lease; tenancy; letting, leasing,
letting out, renting out, hiring out
-

- --

- - t

to permit, allow, let, give

u?l '(~I'~ :j~l
permission (to); to admit; to make permissible; to
authorize, sanction, warrant, legalize, legitimize,
make lawful; to license
to endorse, sanction, confirm, approve,
pass, validate, uphold
... :;, ...

..... ..

J_,;. : j~ I

to entitle, empower, authorize

y~ ~I;-;:;;. :y~!
to invade; to trespass, encroach ~! I) : ~1
upon; to overrun, overspread, spread all over,
permeate, pervade; to infest, swarm over; to
plague; to sweep, sweep away, carry away; to
flood, overflow, inundate, run over; to
overwhelm, overcome

------

to help, aid, assist, support, stand

by; to succor, relieve

j~! ~1;-j~! ,di:. ~ :j~i

l '(c :

permission, permitting, allowance,~~

o) ~
allowing, letting; admission, admitting; authorization, sanction(ing), legalization, legitimization;
licensing

endorsement, sanction(ing),
;I)) : ;;j~)
confirmation, approval, passage, passing, upholding
u~l :.-).G.. I
permission, leave
~

permit, license,
authorization, warrant(y)
leave (of absence), furlough
holiday(s), vacation
license (academic degree)

_..

-"

.- _.

~rA' .~ .J :oj~J

.... ..-.

... ...

y~~ u~) :oj~)

.....
......

'

,
-

~=j~)
.

~~-~~:;;j~)
... ...

....

J ......

driver's license, driving permit, o.)~ _,1 ~,... oj~)

operator's license
- -- .. _G. I
sick leave
~.r

oj .

, .J , __ ...

pass; laissez-passer
pear(s)

JJ.r oj~J

-:~: ~ ~I
.

i..S~

t~ ~1;-t,~i

~\;-~!

---,
--.r.S- =~-

to cross, traverse

JJ~:~I

to regard, look at, observe

j:~:~!

to contemplate, consider, meditate

(on), cogitate, reflect on
bringing, fetching, getting

~1.?! :--,...*-!

importation, import, importing

""' _..

_..

-~.

~I , ~ ~~ : ~!

to bring, fetch, get

~~;:.!

to import

<. F~!

:J~ ~\;-~!

t.~!
meeting; get-together, gathering, assembly,
convention, congregation; session; turnout; rally;
social life, community life
reunion; union; unity

-- , G.\
~t --

sociologist

, r:,~
t G-1

sociology

r
- ~I~~~
t G.
~4!

social; societal; sociological, socio-; public,

community, group .

_.. J

plucking out, tearing out, J~! 't~! =~~~

extraction, pulling out, uprooting, rooting up,
deracination, rooting out, eradication, extirpation,
extermination
:'1"1 I--:. I
' ' ~I_u~~(~
to burrow, make its
burrow or hole or den

! ~I J -lS~!

lS-,;_:-~

~~ ~ :~1~!

attraction; gravitation; draw(ing),

pull(ing)

~ ,tiCI :--,...1~1
attraction, drawing,
winning (over), enlistment, bringing over; appeal,
magnetism, fascination; seduction, seducement,
temptation, enticement, allure(ment), lure
to attract; to gravitate; to draw, pull ~ ~ ~ : ~4!

junction, crossroads, crossing,

intersection
work(ing) session, work meeting

...

to pluck out, tear out, extract, J,:., t.! ' tG! :~I
pull out, pull up by the roots, uproot, root up,
deracinate, root out, eradicate, extirpate, exterminate

JJ

to attract, draw, win ~ , (.);;::.! , J C! :Z.,~!

(over), enlist, bring over; to magnetize, charm,
fascinate; to seduce, tempt, entice, lure, allure

(~~~
to inhale or draw
smoke (from a cigarette)

~) 0b.:,)l Z.,~!

to ruminate
........

... J....

j_p.- ~\)-I~!

....

o~ ~ 'JJL;.;.: ~4!
sociable, social,
gregarious, clubbable, companionable, congenial,
convivial; mixer
socioeconomic

~!)~:;\~!

rumination

t:

.- ....

......... '1

.............

to achieve, accomplish, realize, ;_,..I, ~I =c.~!

carry out, execute, effect(uate), bring about; to do,
perform

~~! :(~!

to commit, perpetrate

t;.
social service

.........

;:.;;..

.,

~\;-~!
e.-') -u~!
... ....

....

........

i?.' ~~J-\".P-"' =r~!

social studies

~e--1;-~!

social security;
social insurance

.,. ....

..

...

... .... ....

:f ........

I
il..:..;-.l.~i\ :1
~
totakeapartorali ttleof ~
- r:::-' .,r':,
.. J

social scientist

...

----

..................... .

....... --

social science

()> , r-"' , ~ : I~!

to deduct, discount,
take out, dock
away,
subtract, take ofT, take

social work

to curtail, cut short, shorten

.......

'J:;.-

I~ ~I; -

human society
Ministry ofSocial Affairs

'

,,

&

,'

'

~4 ~1 ~_,_;::.!1 o;lj_,

1......

....

... --.

~! : I~!

..

_.

.. ...

...-:;1....

r-i

i ........

:I~!
.. ......

~ I~ e--1;- t:-i '~! :~ \~!

J~i

~.q

going through, passing through,

.G~: )t::..;:;..1
.. , . '
undergoing, experiencing, suffering, sufferance,
endurance

to perfume oneself with incense,

incense oneself

j:; : j~ ~

surmounting, overcoming,
j& :.
getting over, getting past, coping with

(tJJ ~WI) ~i

to light, kindle, inflame; to set ablaze,

stoke, stir up

injustice, unfairness,
~ ' );.:.. '~ : u~
inequity, wrong; oppression; prejudice; bias,
partiality

rl-1 :
..........

--

...

l
f.

to wrong, oppress, aggrieve, do wrong

~ ~1
to, do injustice to, be unfair or unjust to, treat
unjustly
~

....

... ...

..,.

...

.....

to accumulate, cumulate, pile up

...

J ... ;;;....

....... t

"'....

...

'J

:;; .. .,

....

to be useful, helpful,
.llil,
I...&.; LS~I LS~I
beneficial, advantageous, profitable, favorable,
instrumental; to be of use, of help, of benefit, of
profit, of advantage, of service; to benefit, help,
avail, advantage, profit

Js.

......

...

... 'I

1~ ~1;-~1 :(.$~1

(LSj~) lSJ~il {.~ , LSJ~ ~ ~ 1J - (,?~ 'J

J .-I

,. "'

..-If

,..

f.

more useful, more helpful,

i~li _,!S'I, tul :1$~1
more beneficial, more advantageous, more
profitable, more favorable, more instrumental
J .. ..
... . . . . .
to be or become barren, sterile, infertile; uiS:J.I ~...~~I
to be or become arid, dry

,,..
.. .... J
to suffer from dearth or poverty, be or i ;.&JI y~ 1
become poor or impoverished
barren, sterile, infertile; arid,
dry
worthier, more deserving; more
(~, ~) .J~j
appropriate, more suitable, better suited,-seemlier,
more becoming, fitter, apter; more capable, abler,
more qualified, more competent
....
.. t
mutilated, maimed
~1 :e..~'

~:J~i

hawk, falcon
-

,''J'''i
JJ~
~

~1) :~!
......

............

~1 ~~;-~1 :j& ~~

~ ~i) -I~~ 0LS' '-~! :~i

cf':

to unite, combine, join (forces); ::.;.; ! , ~! :~!

to be or become joined, united, combined

..

... .. ..

to meet with, get

J.li : Ji JJ Ji ~ ~!
together with, have or hold a meeting or an
interview with, hold talks with
t--:
-
'
to convene, meet, assemble,
~l::l!~!:~!
gather, sit, be in session

- f.

.)~ ~1;-1..1,!~ ~ :~1

... ....

Ji:J! P.!

to meet, come together,

~;, J~,
join (each other); to get together, assemble, gather,
congregate, collect, band together; to rally

...

to uproot, root up, root out, ~ 1 , ~! :~ ~ 1

eradicate, extirpate, exterminate; to annihilate,
destroy completely, wipe out
... :;;, ...

\.) --:: 1
~~~-

("'

... .,

to prejudice, harm, damage, hurt, _,.,DI : ~ ~ 1

injure, do harm to, cause damage to
...

sociability, sociality, gregariousness,

~ ~!
companionability, conviviality, congeniality

~~1;-~!
J;.: ~~) - ~!
'. \,: ~1;-~~1
~ :

' -.:. 1

~~;-~-

diligence, industry, industriousness, hard

J~l
work, sedulity, assiduity, laboriousness, painstaking, pains, exertion; effort, endeavor; perseverance, persistence
jurisprudence; interpretative
[ uy li] .)~!
judgment; discretion; independent opinion or
judgment
jurisprudential; interpretative;
[u,.;li] ~.J~!
discretionary

?.!

to strive, endeavor, try hard, make every ~ :effort, attempt strenuously, take pains; to be or
become
diligent,
sedulous,
assiduous,
hardworking, industrious; to strain, exert oneself,
put oneself out, work (too) hard

invasion; trespass(ing),
~~!, J"j. :~~!
encroachment (upon); overrun(ning), overspread(ing), permeation, pervasion; infestation,
swarming over; plaguing; sweep, sweeping (away);
flooding, overflowing, inundation; overwhelming
devastation,
;:,~1 ,I!J~l ~~ :~~!
ravagement; destruction, annihilation, eradication
JJ
,- .'
crossing, traversing, traversal, going
JJ-:S' : j~!
across, passing through; covering (of a distance)

way as

(.-!) ~ ~ ~~I

to call, telephone, phone,

ring up, buzz; to dial

<..$:;.. i

"

leprous; leper

...

"":;,

_..

... ,

...

~~I
...... ---J

"

-- ...

--"

fl.

.........

...

u,;li

~, tll u,;li _,i ~ ~''~h ~~

executive

__

. ..

r'f.J

'

criminality; delinquency

t_.1. I

mangy; scabby, scabious

":-'~\

'II ... ,

I . I

..r~,

.1

- ~.
"

..... ~

,,.... ...

... ..

.....

J-'1 : ;;~

.. - -

--

4.U..; '(""") '~ :_r>;l

.tLC, .1;., ._,..1;3: ~i

J~~I ~I , J~~I ~~I
;~...

...

.... 0

...

, , .......

...

.,

...

...

.....

.w_,l :'-"'WI <.S.r>;l

'......

fl.

:;..i

,...

..

,...

...

to grant (to), give (to),

~ : ~ J I .J <.S .r>; I
donate (to), accord (to), award (to), bestow upon,
confer upon
~

to credit with

.J

to debit with, charge ~

to someone's account

;~

.,

..i..i..i '~ ~li :<..)~1

to make flow, cauliC to stream, ~ ~ ~ : <.S .r>; I

flush; to run, make run, set running

J ... J, ;;.--

criminal; delinquent

rent, rental, hire_r>;~ ~1..::....1.1 W..l,! :!~!

._,..t..; I : .r>; I

J.- -...

~l.r>; Juyli

criminality; delinquency, wrongdoing; guilt;

crime

..

~I; :~1

to inflect (a word), decline (a ~;.. : WSJI <.S

noun)
'

'!.

:;, 'f

salary, wages, pay, emolument, stipend

to inflict or impose a
punishment or a penalty

the executive power, the executive~\ .r>; ~I .u..Lll

procedural law, adjective law

... ;;. t

~j:~T

, __ ..... 'f

.....

;s._i_~-:, Ql ~~I ~1l1~ ~b.: ~I~ J

...

_.

<..f' ,_;:.,.-

procedural, adjective

~Wit:r .r>;l

....

::;if.J

"'

... ...

<.S~ I :~I

to perform, do, make, carry out,

execute, effect(uate), bring about

wl.-1 ~~I ~ i}i

rules of procedure

'I

_r>; I : .r>; I

u,;li

~I; -.::..1.-l_r>;!

tile(s), baked brick(s)

minimum wage(s) ;;. ~

,

...

... ;;.

to sublet, sublease, underlet

recompense, reward,
requital, remuneration

execution department, execution

bureau

u. J i ;~ -.- -,.r>;i

fee, charge, rate

.:.I.-I~ J ~ ~

....

t l5' :'-i
t l5' :'-1

fee(s), honorarium, remuneration

legal procedures; legal

~ _,.; li u 1.-1 .r>; J
proceedings, legal steps, legal action'
_to take or adopt measures or steps

f.

~II ;C _r

to charter
0

.,

.,

.... 'f

measure, step, procedure,

action; process
J

to rent out, let (out), lease, hire out

performance, doing, making,

'~ ~lJ : '~J
carrying out, execution, effectuation,- bringing
about

--

...

to employ, hire, engage the

st:rvices of

"'--

(\!.:.:..)-..
_r>; t.1- :"
_r>; T

to rent, hire, lease, take on

lease, take a lease on or of

to interview, have an interview

t: ~ L.i.... <.S .r>; I
with, see (personally), speak personally to; to meet
with, get together with, have a meeting with

to rent out, let (out), lease, hire out

--"

.....

to reward, recompense, remunerate -

to hold talks; to discuss; to confer, parley; to

negotiate
,.,.,. ...

'-"" ~ I , ~ l..i.-1 ~ ._,..LA. : ~~ I

<.S:;.. i
......

..- ...

~I;JL... _,1 ~L:.:..l.. _,1 ~~)6... <.S.r>;l

--

tu reward, recompense, remunerate

'I

~It~ :r~l

<.S _r>; I

to draw lots
...

"'...

~ I _r>; ~

fl.

_,1

el:..~l
... ,:a:

.::..W._,L.i.... _,1

...... 0

mutilated, maimed

to investigate, conduct or institute an ~ <.S .r>; I

investigation, make an inquiry
"":;,

~~ ~1;-~~i

to gladden, delight, cheer (up), exhilarate, r} I : J~ I

rejoice, make happy

to experiment, make an experiment;

to test, examine; to try; to sample

to operate, perform a surgery

or a surgical operation

-- 1

.;~I

...

..

: '-:-'L:l I .J <.S .r>; I

: yl.+l

~ <.S:;..i

to treat in the same manner as,

I:B' <.S;..: ; I:;.. i
put on an equal footing with; to subject to the
same rules or principles; to make follow the same

-. J

~I

1.

think highly of, hold in high esteem

... ;;, _.

to deem far above, consider too .:_r j : .:_r

high for, regard as too exalted for

;;;.

salary, wages, pay, emolument,

_.

~I

..,_.~j : o~ f

fee(s), honorarium, remuneration

t:,. ~j : ~j

to postpone, put ofT, delay, defer, adjourn

- I

stipend~ IJ : o-"" I

----

J ,

...u.; , r-

fee, charge, rate

,,

o-"" I

~ : o-"" I

-'-:! _..jl

,- I

to suspend

postage; mailing charges

to continue; to adjourn

fare

never put ofT till

tomorrow what can be done today; procrastination
is the thief of time
term, appointed time,
limited time, fixed term; period, duration, date;
deadline

freight, freightage,
J.J.I _,1 J.-.jl ,1 ~I o-""1
transport charges, transportation costs: porterage,
carriage

'!.

...

....

'

...

.- f

'

...

~~~:~~

on credit; time

...

..1,1

_,

'

........

....

' .....

~ ~ :(;,_T l:) i(~T

~I ,6,) ~ ~ :J?.I

'f

.-I

- f

.)_....I

,_. _.

D..-

.-- 0

- i

, ... --

,6,)~ ~:.)-""1
-

_;

..

~ ..::,L.; ~: .)-""1

r,,

- ..... f

to commit a crime, commit an offense

t .... f

- . f.

. - ..

~ :~I

loftier, more exalted, more

~i ~i , ~i ~j
sublime; more stately, more imposing, more
august, more solemn; more important, more
significant

:;:.

hairless, bald

....

tile(s), baked brick(s)

l.S~I ~IJ - 1~1

~1)-~~1 ~ .~~~ ..k~

yes! indeed! certainly! surely! truly'

t:.

shabby, worn, ragged, tattered,

threadbare

,_, .-. r::_j ll

for an indefinite period (of
..,.._. ~ V"!'" (.;.,
time), indefinitely, sine die, until further notice
....

:;:.

barren, desolate, bleak, waste,

bald, without vegetation

f,

-.;~~~ ~J\; :~1

duedate,dateofmaturity

"

beardless

moment of death, instant of death, ..::.. ;J.I .:;..; J :~I

death

J.-;:;.' .....

~,5')1 ,1 ,;.:.JI o-"" I

later, future; delayed,

postponed, deferred, put ofT

,. -

.-. f

,_ .- ...

-. f

to replace, take the place w. ~I J "-" lA.. I" li : l.S.*I

of, serve instead of; to suffice, be sufficient for, do
for
to pay (offi, yield, be remunerative, be profitable
pharmacist, druggist
pharmacy, drugstore

~k,i~T

sooner or later

pharmacy, drugstore

-,..:.:. :~i

cause, reason

. . . ..
for, for the sake of; toward; because ~I ~ , ~ ~

to give generously, liberally,

openhandedly

of, on account of

hoarse, husky, harsh,

C;'l, ..::.._,:....11 ~ :~1
raucous, throaty, gruff, gravelly

... ...:1

'J

..

..

so that, in order that, that, in 0 I ~I ~ , 0 I ~ ~

order to, to, so as, with a view to, with the aim of,
for the purpose of, for

... ,

'k

~IJ -~i

,:r (;. :J;:.i

_.

:f

--

0....

-.

f.

~ ~1)-~1

~ ~~)-~) ~
-

'f

to evacuate, expel, evict, force out, ~I , (_,.>I :~I

oust, dislodge, drive out, put out, drive away
-;;....
.... '
to dispel, disperse, dissipate, break up, .)~ :~I
drive away; to get rid of, remove, eliminate

(.:_r)

,...::;; .-

- ...
... - . t

~ ~IJ- ~I

for that reason, because of that, that is ~ j ~I ~

why, on account of this, therefore, consequently,
accordingly, hence, thus
-- ,f

;;.

,:;; ....

- ; ; . _.

:~i

,;;
;;.....

f.

~ ~IJ-tJJ ~ :~1
to tarry, linger; to be late

;.

t :~ i

to glorify, exalt, dignify, honor; to ~!, ~ :~j

esteem, value; to respect, regard, revere, reverence, venerate, have great regard for, look up to,

t I

J5 ,

-~
evacuation, expulsion, eviction, ~t...;!
forcing out, ousting, dislodgment, driving out,
putting out, driving away

'cl;.! :

~ ~ ~ ~)
~ \:.. ,
general, overall, total,
whole, aggregate; generic; grand (total, etc.);
synoptic; comprehensive, thorough, inclusive,
global, large-scale, sweeping

..I.>..:;: .~1!<
dispelling, dispersal, dispersion,
dissipation, driving away; getting rid of, removal,
elimination
esteem, respect, high regard; honor, deference, J~J
reverence, veneration; glorification, exaltation
M

~L,.. ~ : ~!?.-)
~~I ~4) , u~l ~!?.-)
;)!?.-~I t~l

gross, total, entire, overall

turnover
grand total

.'

I.?'

thicket, jungle, wood, brush,

brushwood

;:;

<..J)y

- :;;,---

... ;.

.-

- .....

~ ~1;-~ :~1

--.

........ :;;

to agree unanimously on, ~ ~ ~~ ~! :~ ~I

be agreed on, concur in, be unanimous on, reach a
unanimous agreement on
1.
-.... J
.... ,
J5:.l I , JS' : ~I
all, all of, the whole of; whole,
entire; altogether, wholly, totally, entirely
0

.... -

...

- _.

-- ...

...

.........

..:r:-

brackish (water)
foreign, alien; strange; extraneous,
extrinsic
foreigner, alien; stranger

J, ' . . . . . .
u_,_;..ll (-~:~I

unanimously, as one man, with one voice, t 1?.- ~4

with one accord
unanimo us vote
t~~~~~
. I
,
unanimous, general, universal
~~.
0

j ~i

.... ..... 'f

.:1': I , .:1': I

~i
(4..W>)'~

......

summing up, summarization, outlining, j~J :J~!

abridgment, condensation
summation, summing, totaling,
addition, adding (up)
:;.

- ,_ - .. -i

.... ,

f.

~I :~1

unanimity, consensus, unanimous agreement, t~ J

unanimous resolution
consensu s(ofMos lem legal [~')l.J ~~] tl?.-~
scholars on a legal question)

;;. _..
_.. ..-~I;-;;- :~1

~~I~ ~i

polled, hornless; pollard

~I;- ~ ~ .:1':
:;.

-...... - -

~-

-.

~I

-.

..

:;.

bald, bald-headed, hairless

t.;. ~It.,_
~
~ ~.

_,, .... ... ----"

to enthrone

)~i
(.
<..r'r '"'.

anopheles

Ci ~~I :~~I
the hereafter, the afterworld, the
come
to
life
the
come,
to
world
the
afterlife,
....
...... ..
~I :~1
bald, bald-headed, hairless

...

J..~ ~1;-....J.~ J..~ :J...:.:-1

malaria

~ ~1;-~ :~:UI ~i

to seat, make sit (down), ask to sit ~ , .......; I :~I

(down)

~!?.-) }~ ,~ :~i
to generalize; to mention
general (about), treat
in
write
or
speak
ly,
collective
generally or as a whole
-

....

~~I;- ~_,_r.J_~ ~ :~1

all (of it, etc.); altogether, entirely, totally, ~L

:
-in toto, in full
_. ..... 1.
-....
:~I
_,I
".r:to sum up, summarize, outline, abridge,
condense, epitomize, synopsize
to sum, total, add (up); to combine,
group

....

:;; ....

----

~I :J.-11
to do right, do well, do
excellently, do expertly, do proficiently
to be moderate, reasonable, JZ I : ~.11.11
temperate

...

::..~ ~1;-~ :~i

.t

~)

--"'

....

~ '45:.:i :~i
~

_.

- .J :~i
. .
..... .,
~~I; -C"'> :~1
:-.
~-

-~~~1'..-q

gross weight

~-

......

0....

generalization; general :W.~! ~~ '~ J~ J

treatment, speaking generally (about), mentioning
collectively
~I ~' ~!?.- J
~~
~I ~Y.
on the
whole, in general, generally, by and large,
generally speaking, altogether, in the main, all
things considered, typically, in most instances or
cases; as a whole, overall, en bloc, en masse, in a
mass

Jt?.

, Jl?.-

, Jl?.-

<; .

.... 'J

"

...

1-

J.<.i I , u--> I : ,).Po' I

better

. .. .
!")'I : _p,l
...

more generous, more liberal

....

hollow; empty, vain, futile; false, deceitful

....

....

,, )

having a long and graceful neck

(~I

long (graceful, beautiful, elegant) neck

~I

'I~

.....

~4
employee; wage earner,
wageworker; worker, laborer, workman

J;; r

.... J

hireling, mercenary

deflagration, burning, blazing, flaming

'

~I
"

~I

albumen, white of egg

~~: ~~

,....

' J.P. Lo :.!::';I

1~1_, 1~1_, ~I;

uni-, mono-, mon-, single-, one'

JG-1
~~G-1

univalent, monovalent, monatomic ;; lS:..:J1 ~Jb-1

unilateral; one-sided

......;
......
. lL. I ~Jb-1

unisexual

Al~;b-1

:.l-1

monomial

~;b-1
~;b-1

unicellular

t.,Ll1

monophase, single-phase

;.;l.JI ~;b-1

Monocotyledonae
unicorn

(c.Lll ~) ti4J1 ~~;!.> 1

,
...
, ...

~~~

unipolar
monolingual
monochromatic, one-colored

~~~;b-1

;~l~;b-1

uniaxial, monaxial

uninucleate, uninuclear, mononuclear ol;j I ~;b-1

drupe

(c.Lll ~) ;;l;jl ~;b-1

monism; singleness, oneness, unity

to answer, reply, respond, retort
to surround, encompass,

't

...,..L..... :~1

u'>~)
abortion, miscarriage; induced abortion
. I
. "

~I r: u<> ~,
criminal abortion

.,
- -'-"'~1
41''lit

spontaneous abortion

~~)~~l

self-induced abortion

- "

~~u<>~,

therapeutic abortion

.~.:.. I
.::<"'-"'~'

intentional abortion

........ f

......... 1

& ) :~I
to strain, overstrain, stress, exert,
overexert, overwork, overtax, overtask, put stress
on; to exhaust, fatigue, overtire, wear out, tire
(out), weary

~ ~i
to overexert (oneseiO, exert
oneself to the utmost, subject oneself to great
stress, burn oneself out; to overwork, exhaust
oneself by too much work, work too hard or too
much or too long, work day and night, burn the
midnight oil, burn the candle at both ends, work
like a dog, do double duty

~ ~6:- ~1;-di :(~ _,i ;.~1) p,i

1
~I .j lS .l'l ~ :~I
day-blind; dazzled
-.

_.. _.

:;1

ul;:;.. :u:,.JI ~;b.. I

~I ~;b-1
ii.!J1 ~;b-1
u.;!JI ~;b-1

bicameral

....

...

...

J\a ~l J~!
stress, strain, exertion, overexertion,
overstrain; pressure; fatigue, exhaustion; toil, hard
work
stress

...

[..::..~~;] ,)~~~

the units

......

u.:...!-~

scoliotic

,_.

.j4.

~:(i
-I' G i
~ """ . . r

to cough

~ ~I; - L.:.i
JJ ~ ~1;-JL. :JJ ~~

...... :

u .Po' I

'

u_p, ~I '=?,JI

vena cava

~~G-1
(;)~~: (t;l;,..) ~t;_j

.... -

to finish off, dispatch, deliver the deathblow ~ ~I

to, give the coup de grace to, give the finishing
stroke to, kill, put to death; to destroy, ruin
....

...

....

..:..1~ ,j~ ~1;-o~l

to sob
to break or burst into tears,
shed tears, cry, weep
to miscarry, abort, have a
miscarriage

....

... _,

...... ......... 1

to be on the verge of ~
tears, be about to weep

ul ct!._,l: .I.S:J~ ~I
....

...

...

-'

~: .I.S:J~

....

....

J.P. I

~:.Kj~~i

...... ....

....

.....

f.

to abort, cause to have an

1
..:.llol)l
~
C:
abortion, induce or effect an abortion to, terminate
the pregnancy of before term

(~1~1 _t)G ~) ~ ~~li JJ tb.l

.,... ...
"
" , ...
...
pensioning otT, JoWl , I ~\.i;JI (~ ,I) JJ 4!~ J

renvoi

~~ ~ ,i ~}I~ J.6.i
--J...!. :-1 -J.~ I
to contain, comprise, include,

--

--~)

'

Jl"...~6. ~~:.
dL.i :06-i
;

to destroy, wipe out, annihilate

;;; . . . . . . . . .

... f.

;;;.

to love, be (or fall) in love with, adore, ~, , <.5--y. :....-I

.
be passionately attached or attracted to, be fond of;
to like, fancy, have a liking for, take a fancy to,
take to
:;; .- f.

to like to; to love to; to wish to, want to uI '-:-'>I

,

, ;;.

;;.

, ;;;

.-

...

;;;....

f.

t;)l ~ ~1;-<..,-o> I~)\.,., :t;)l '-:-'>1

frustration, thwarting, foiling, defeat, balking, ..J.~)
discomfiture; blocking, forestallment
L..r.4j] J. L._;_ J
frustration
...... ,

LJ.~

aphasic; aphasiac

...

... " 1

....

..,..LA.

to circumscribe

superannuation, retirement on pension

4]6..:.:., I I - ~G...:.:., I :~b. I
with reference to

==============~.J

encircle, circle, environ, ring, enclose, embrace,

band, envelop, wrap, confine, hem in, beset

....

~I,;.. I

"/.
H'

:~1

comprehend, embrace, encompass, embody,-c...over

... ..
... 'I
...
~.
... ,..,
....... :;;
~ ~ ~ ~ J. ~I , ~ ..J.~ I
to know ~
(thoroughly), have (comprehensive) knowledge of;
to be or become acquainted with, familiar with,
cognizant of, aware of, informed of or about; to
learn (about), come to know (about), find out
(about)
... ... .,
....
....
.
.... ...
to understand, grasp, & : ~ ~ ..J.~ I , ~ ..J.L> I
comprehend, apprehend
,... ... f.
..
J... .... ..
, __ .... ..
toinform ofor ~ ;w,1,\ '-I ~I :-1 ~ 0.~1
about, let know about, tell abOut, apprise of, notify
of, bring to someone's notice, acquaint with, make
aware of

F! ,

,_;.~~I;- r~~~ ,i ~4'1 ,i ~~~~ ~6-i

~ ~I; -~i)l ~i
~;;._1 ~I; - J~1

.!!~ :41~1

snare, trap, net, gin, noose,

entanglement
trick, artifice, ruse, stratagem,
subterfuge, ploy

:~'1
~
r.>
-

;_1-~..: ';...:~! 'r:,L.!: J) (~!

to need, require,
call for, demand, want, take
..- _..

J..-

,.... ..-

..-

...-,..._.I

..-

... .... 'f

jl> ~1;-j?l ~

... ....

...

J.-

....

.!! I;~
understanding, grasp(ing),
comprehension, apprehension

J.~.> ~I;-.;.~'~ :~ j,~!

j,G..i ~I;-~~ , -1 ~~j :-1 j,~!

~ 't~ ~ J~!
to trick, dupe, gull, hoax,
bluff, beguile,
delude,
fool,
deceive,
humbug; to

.-1

l ' ~ :~ G..J
..... J

..::.~t....:.:....

f.

:AG-1

~6.~1 ~
-1

to take precautions, make a

provision; to take care, be careful; to be cautious
(oO, be wary (oO, guard (against), be on one's
guard (against)

-1

'II

...

....

t)U.! '~ :U.~J

knowledge, information,
ce, familiarity
acquaintan
,
cognizance, awareness

paleontology

:j~~

....

J J

J,...:.. :U. ~I
comprehensiveness, inclusiveness,
'
thoroughness; universality; completeness
...

-;;::;~I;-~~).~~! ,ii;).l ~ ~J :~~~

....

encirclement, encompassment,
surrounding, circling, ringing, enclosure, banding, envelopment, wrapping, confinement, hemming in

fossils

to need, lack, l..i! ~, jl.., JJ ..,.a..:;! :JJ (\.;:.;..!

want; to be in need of, in want of, lacking,
wanting, deficient in, short of or in

..

;;.--.

"-!~!--~~
J,!~ : 41G.J

........ f.

to frustrate, thwart, foil, defeat, balk, discomfit; ~I

to block, forestall; to abort; to undermine

... 'J

...

....

~1.> ~1;--1 ..J.~I :-1 J~l

~ ,i JJ JG.i
to refer to, commit to, relegate to,
remit to, submit to, hand over to, turn over to,
forward to, send to, direct to, transfer to, convey
to
........
"
J ..... :;;
"
.......
to pension(offi, JoWl ,1 ~\.i;JI (~,I) JJ J~l
superannuate, retire on pension

J;;. ~I; -J~ :JG..i

41~)
referring, reference, referral, commitment,
,
submitting
,
submission
,
remittance
relegation,
forwarding, sending, transfer(ence), conveyance;
transmission, transmittance

? !

mislead; to cheat, defraud, swindle, rook; to

circumvent, outwit

to hide, conceal oneself, veil oneself; to

;.
disappear, vanish; to withdraw; to be or become
hidden, concealed, veiled, covered, screened,
sheltered, obscured, cloaked, mantled

to ~~~I -..-:Jl. ~I JJ 6J, J:.:l..l j:::!: JL;;.!

wangle, finagle, resort to trickery, employ tricks or
stratagems, make use of tricky methods

JJ~I ~ (tJJ ~I) ~~)..1

to cease
(discontinue, interrupt) publication

to manage, contrive, work or..),.

(out); to wangle, finagle

to be cupped, be treated by
cupping

'- ;..... ,

occlusion

' :-- :. I

- :~~ ~-

to rage, flare up; to be (become, ~I , ~ : ~!

get) angry, furious, infuriated, incensed, exasperated, agitated, excited, upset
to intensify, heighten, build up,
~I :~I
strengthen; to be or become strong(er), severe(r),
(more) intense, (more) serious

flame, blaze, burning; glow; fervor,

.)lA.;\:1~1
~
ardor, vehemence; violence, wildness

' ~! :r~!

to glow' flare, blaze, flame, burn, r)a:;.!

deflagrate
to flare up, erupt, break out; to rage

Jl:AJI (:.:.;.,!
lJa:,i r:.:.;..!

to flare up, rage, burn with anger,

flame up with rage, be or become furious

to imitate, copy, emulate,

~ tS:.::.i! :(~~) I.S~!
follow the example or model of, pattern after, take
after, model after, be guided by, tread in the steps
of

,...... _..,

to put on shoes, wear sandals; ...L...::.i! : 141

to wear as footgear; to be shod

........

tS~!

imitation, copying, emulation,

-! tl~!: '~'
following the example or model of, patterning
after, taking after

~~ ~~)-~~!
heat, hotness, warmth, warmness

o~l? :.;!~!

caution, cautiousness, wariness,

jl~!
circumspection, prudence; care(fulness), watchfulness, vigilance, alertness, lookout; diligence;
precaution; safeguard(ing), protection; reservation,
reserve
precautionary, preventive, protective, safety ~.,)1~!
,
'
...
precautionary measure,
':?,/~I ..r.t."""

.-

:;.

v-~! ~\) - v-~! :v-c._:;..!

t.G..:J.I j::: ! :~!

~~l.

- .
r."""... - :.r.,.')1J JL;;,;..i

__

~ ~\)-~ :U"~!

~\)- ).?!

;..;..
to apply or use cupping, treat
oneself by cupping

~- ~:,.:~!

[ ~]

v-c._:;..!

J.;Ji

~c._:;.!

retention of urine; anuria, anuresis

aphasia; dyslogia
i

:Kn ' c.::;..,

"'" - -

(r:> ~\)- ~..::;.. :~!

:.,..:;.: ! ~ IJ

:.,..:;.:

to be withheld, be overdue, fail to set in

! :~!

)J I ~!

~~, ~ )~!

to weave; to knit

to (en)snare, (en )trap, (en)tangle, c.!J). ~ ji : ~!

gin, enmesh, noose, catch in a trap or snare

~ ~~J-S!
to protest (against), remonstrate
~~! :~ ~!
against, expostulate, object to, raise an objection
to, make objections to, demur at, except to, take
exception to, make representations against,
challenge
to advance (offer, use) as an ~~! 't~~ :-! ~!
argument, as a plea, as an excuse, as a pretext, as a
pretense; to plead, invoke; to allege, claim,
maintain
":-'l~!
hiding, concealing oneself; disappearance,
vanishing; withdrawal; concealment, hiddenness,
occultation
occultation
protest, protestation, remonstrance, ._..;,1~! :(l~!
remonstration, expostulation, exception, objection,
representation(s), demur, demurrer, demural

' ,

-.

protest (of a bill, for

~Jr. : r~!
non-acceptance, for non-payment..)

.. '*

:-....

offering of a plea or excuse; .~.)! 'tJ..).j : r~!

pleading;
claiming,
maintaining,
alleging;
allegation, claim; plea, excuse, pretext, pretense
protest note

[. ~ I ~)'i:

,)~I

i.O

profession (occupation, business, Career, trade,

craft), become a professional
to burn, catch fire, take fire, ignite, (in)flame, (.;~!
blaze, be afire, be on fire, be aflame, be ablaze, be
in flame(s), burst into flame(s), be burned, be
consumed by fire
to flame with rage, blaze with anger, (.Qi ;:;;:;., !
burn, inflame, flare up, rage, seethe, boil, be or
become inflamed or furious
:;;:.

,..

... ,......

. --.
r;;..!

to observe, honor, live ~I J r)! -! ~ :

up to, respect, comply with, abide by, conform to,
follow, adhere to, stick to, keep (to), maintain

'- J:; :r;;..!

:;
'-!
to honor, keep, fulfill,
carry out, perform, meet, live up to, redeem, make
good, stand by, keep faith with

professionalism
burning, combustion, being on fire, being
afire, bursting into flame
"'
-

internal combustion
(,!'..

~-

(,!'..

J\:2- ~I~;.

flammable, inflammable, fiery

-.

:~ ~!

e-'J - .c...;..l '~ :'""'~\

;:;..;.. e-'J - ~i '~ :~!
~;:;..;.. 'J;:;..;.. e-'J- ~ :. <~! '~ ~!
~ e-'J- ~! V.P! 01 :~!

to be or become content with, -! ~!:-! :. <~!

satisfied with; to content oneself with, settle for

:.

to disapprove of,
~ ;~i: ;.~1 ~ <~!
deprecate; to criticize, censure
to sacrifice something in
(..r.-_
.-. .ill ~-~I
anticipation of God's reward
to lose a son, be bereaved of a son

;j I:J:; ~!

~I

t1i :~!

[ ..,...1]

~!

t~!

pulmonary infarction

'-?f-!

cardiac infarction

~ t~!

gathering, rallying, assembling, -,-. --~1- ) ~: J~l

- -

J\r>~ ~li

dignity, gravity, solemnity,

J~ '~\;
stateliness, grandeur, augustness

~!

~-

\Al;_,i~-,j'jl'-' I

spontaneous combustion

~~

'y;.. :~!

,.J\ ....-

l~\.)

~ e-'J- ~!
r~ e.-')- r~!

'""'~

infarction, infarct

professional

combustible

contentedness, content(ment),
satisfaction

to mow, cut, scythe, weed

professionalism, professional pursuit or

ul~!
practice, taking (following, practicing) of or as a
profession (business, career, trade, craft), becoming
(a) professional

....

to respect, esteem, honor, regard, ~I ' ~! :r,;;>!

revere, venerate, reverence, hold in esteem, have
great regard for, admire, value, prize, think highly
of, look up to

to drink, sip

precaution(s), safety measure, safeguard

U"l~!
caution, cautiousness, wariness,
circumspection, prudence; care(fulness), watchfulness, vigilance, alertness, lookout; diligence;
precaution; protection, safegaurd(ing)

respect, regard, esteem, honor, J~l ')~!: r'~!

reverence, veneration, deference

....... ,

...

: i1:2-!

,. &.......

...

observance of,
o~ l.r 'il ;:l! '-! ~ : il ~!
observing, honoring, living up to; respect(ing),
compliance with, abidance by, conforming to,
adherence to, following, keeping (to), maintaining

:i :2-!

~ t~:; I
honoring, keeping, fulfillment,
carrying out, living up to, redemption, making
good, standing by

.-

self-respect,
~I
o.::.liJI
self-regard, self-esteem, amour propre

;1:2-!,
y~~

;1:2-!

e-'J- ~~!

r )-.-:. '

to guard against, be on one's guard

~ J,r>,
against, be cautious of, be wary of, beware of,
protect oneself from; to take care, be careful, look
out, watch out, be alert, be on the alert, be on the
lookout; to take precautions

to guard against, be on one's guard

(~) ~~!
against, beware of, be wary of, be cautious of,
protect oneself from; to take care, be careful, look
out, watch out, be alert, be on the alert, be on the
lookout; to take precautions
to practice (pursue, engage in, take) as a

r~I
--

r-P

welcome, welcoming, hearty

~; ~ l
(kindly, friendly, hospitable) reception, hospitality;
entertainment; honor(ing); salutation

~ : ~ ~

barefootedness, going barefoot(ed)

keeping, retention, retaining, holding,

(~) .J; ~!
maintenance, maintaining, upkeep, keeping up,
sustammg, susten(ta)tion; reservation; preservation, conservation, saving, storage, storing;
custody; protection, guarding, safeguarding,
safekeeping, defense, defending
celebration, ceremony, festival, festivity, fete, J~!
gala, festive event; feast; commemoration; solemnity;
observance,
keeping,
solemnization;
welcome, (gracious) reception
L~~
I _. ~J~\
c.,r:!.
- ceremonial, ceremonious, formal, ritual(istic), ~ ~!
liturgical, solemn; festive; celebratory

.'.:

r::- )

r::- 1) - fol
~ r::-')- ~!
~

to keep, retain, hold, maintain, keep lu;.. : _. \"i_:. ~I

..:.
up, sustain; to reserve; to preserve, conserve, save,
store, put away; to hold or have in custody, take
custody of; to guard, protect, safeguard, shelter,
shield, defend

assemblage, assembly, congregation, coming

together, crowding (together), thronging (together),
banding together, trooping, swarming; concentration; mobilization

r::-1)- ((.)"'WI~)~.~:.)~!

modesty, pudency, decency, decorum,

r~!
propriety, chastity, chasteness, reserve, demureness, coyness, shyness, bashfulness, shame

to gather (in crowds), rally, assemble,

t~; -,-.::..1
congregate, come together, crowd (together),
throng (together), flock together, band together,
troop, pack, swarm, muster, concentrate; "to be
gathered, rallied, assembled, crowded; to be
concentrated, massed, mustered; to be mobilized;
to accumulate, cumulate, pile up, be heaped up
*

::.:a;_

_.,.

Wj J.u;..

--' - r::-)

- _.

Wj

:---

'~;,i::.. I

to be or become angry, furious,

~: -1;,~::..!
enraged, exasperated, vexed, irritated
(.;.I\
. -. , lS-(- ..i..)'l!:: I
to celebrate; to
C ~
r_. ~commemorate; to observe, keep: memoralize,
solemnize; to honor, welcome, receive graciously

r::-') - (~\....

~) ~ :~!
.J~!

contempt, scorn, disdain, misprision

u~ l

congestion

to despise, scorn, disdain,

~ u~!, lS~~)! :~!
contemn, misprize, disesteem: disrespect, hold in
contempt, regard with contempt, have a low
opinion of, look down upon, turn up one's nose at
to congest, be or become
congested
to sutTer from

:. - ,

J-;,

.............

- : .;.I I ::J I I

cr

~-

....

... ........

r::- IJ

~l

.J ~ l

death, demise, last breath; death struggle,

agony of death

~ r::-') - u~!
~ r::-') - y~ :.;.. '~ :~!
to be dying, moribund,
c.;.t I _r4:.- : ~ l
,

....

J.......

....

_..

'

approaching death, near to death, at the point of

death, at death's door, in extremis, in the throes of
death, near one's end, at the last gasp, with one
foot in the grave; to die, expire, pass away, breathe
one's last, emit the last breath, draw the last
breath, meet death, give up the ghost, relinquish
life, part with life

r::-') - ~:..!
J.;.. r::-') - ~l

~\ ~~!

contemptofco urt

.....

to be or become modest, decent, ~ ulS': ~!

decorous, chaste, reserved, demure; to be or
become coy, shy, bashful
to be ashamed of, be
ashamed to face someone

to gather firewood; to wood, gather wood; to ~I

log

(~;;.. Ji ~) ~
~

r::-') - ~ J.G.i :(~) ~!

r::-')- ~.:!G..~):~!

to welcome, receive
r~ '~ ~~ ~ ~!
hospitably or cordially, entertain, honor; to salute
to go or walk barefoot(ed)

~ ~ ;::,. : ~!

~!

c===============~

tv

(have, hold) a position (in relation to others)

-,..1;.. :y~!

milking

~~! :J~!
occupation, seizure, capture,
(taking)
(oO,
hold
laying
or
takeover, taking
possession (oO, appropriation

......

J~ I ~ , J~ I

occupation forces

JJ

c!.ll).)l 't~: r~!

puberty, sexual maturity

'* . .

-t

,:;:;

ul,.;
~~!

occupational, occupation

i;.JI ~WI ;_,.JI

wet dream

:;.'

J,

o.r>-

....

:(~) i~!

~ ::.

to milk

_. ..........

... ,:J

F;,.J

.............

~ , c!.l J.) I : ~!
to attain puberty, reach sexual
mature
sexually
maturity, be or become
___ ... ,...
.......
<#. J
\...k. lSI J : ~!
to dream
I

l j J~

::;i

~WI

11
iY"'

to have a wet dream

..- _, .-

_.

,......-..-I

.I::.. -I
..._;_.
.. _ ( ? : r-

J! :(:r ,

rfo

I
~ '-!)
to seek protection (in,
from);
with,
(in,
shelter
or
refuge
take
with, from),
to protect oneself, defend oneself, shelter oneself,
shield oneself
to diet

~I

==============~

strangury or retention of urine

..- _.. ...
.....
J
...--1 J.
totakean enemaor a W.l ~! :~)1 ~!

clyster; to be injected
I

..-I..- I

,.... ;;;. .........

;,;.

...

'

.....

_.

::;:;

..-

f.

,...

I..-

:;i

..-

;;;

t ...;.:i.

~ c::-1)- .G~ .~,till.) :J~!

unlikely, improbable, farfetched

c::-1)-

J~ ~I~

~;. ~ :~~!

to assume, suppose; to
imply, involve, carry
to be possible, potential, ~ ':L~
probable, likely
to hold, take, be able to take in,
have capacity for

0LS' : J,3..!

to affect deeply,
penetrate, touch, impress
monopoly; monopolization; corner(ing)

l:i.:;) J~l- :J,3.. -I

J....; c::- IJ - ~ l&. , ~ qj\.1 I : J.:._;:;.!
j:;.. c::-1)- ~ e~ :J.3..!
J\1; 'J :J::.;_; 'J
unbearable, intolerable,
.....

_. :>i_.. ...

.....

~!

J .....

- <JI

~1_,.:.!1 J~!

monopsony

~_,~1 _d. :~1_, ~I)S:~~I ~lL ~l_;i

antitrust laws
monopolistic

-~ -
:......u

c.LS' r~ -If.:-!") 11!.?J ~

.) -!
: 1 "bJ
- _,

.,
~ _,1

(GUI

friction; rubbing; chafe, chafing, attrition;

contact, touch; association, mingling, mixing

-:J~!

frictional

to monopolize, hold a monopoly over, get a ~!

monopoly of, obtain or assume exclusive possession or complete control of; to corner, get a
corner on
~ lZ , ~I~ : JJ ~!
to appeal to (someone)
for a (legal) decision, seek a decision from; to go to
court, have (a judge, court, etc.) decide

(~) ~

c::-1)-

~ :~ ~!
~ J;:_! :J:;..!

to occupy, seize, capture, take

over, take or lay hold of, take possession of,
appropriate

to take, last (a certain time)(\..

-- ;. - ..-

-"I

to contact, JJ~,;. '-!~I :~4 _,i ~~I

be in contact with:get in' touch with; to aisociat~
with, mingle with, mix with
:;; ......
J.
'!II
&1 JJ ~~ :~1 ~!
to itch

trust; cartel, syndicate

possibility, pontentiality,
- .. _ ' :J~I
.. _ . ) Gi.GI
probability,
prospect,
y,
potential, contingenc
likelihood; chances, odds, prospects
[ c.L..<>~J] J~!
probability

... ..........

)JY '.r>! :~,JI ~!

to flush, glow, blush,
redden
J..-! ~ , j& J I -! .........o.i ~ : (-!) ~!
to rub
oneself against: chafe against; to jostle, come in
close contact (with); to undergo or cause friction

...

unendurable, insupportable, insufferable

... - ......

,...... ...

J :........

.. .....

0-

J.- ;;;. ..... .-

' .....

I..-

,.

..

_.

:;.

....

,.

..

I_..

Ji

_.I

to occupy, -.lA:. , ~,; : t:JJ I)' .r' _,I ~

hold, fill, be in charge of

J;>!

o ..J.iU : t:J J I)' .r' _,I ~ J;>!

to assume, take
over, take charge of, take control of, take
command of
I
~::_-- >1::...
.'.- J i ""'J.)
..:.II ~.r-<
to rank, rate, stand, take
~C

spare

Q,c..::;.., ~~~~

-- --

reserves

trickery, deception, fraud, cheat(ing), swindle, J~l

swindling, wile, roguery, wangling, finagling,
bluff(ing), beguilement, defraudation, humbugging,
delusion, dupery, craftiness, cunning, artfulness

-:..r '). J ~ ~

casuistry

~~l

fraudulent, deceptive, dishonest, roguish

fraudulent bankruptcy

~,c.::;.,

. il

"'- --

!..)"

...

;.

;;.

<.!...>

..

desisting,

desistance,

,,

,,

v"~ : i~)
recoiling, shrink(ing), shrinkage,
flinch(ing), fallback, retreat, withdrawal

.'

, -- ...

reluctance,
~ w) ,.~ 'J_,ii :i~l
unwillingness
... ......
:;; ...
...... ,:J
to refrain from, abstain ..:r .!.L I , I f US' : ~ ~I
from, desist from, forbear, keep from

~ :~i

to recoil, shrink, flinch, fall back,

retreat, withdraw
J....

u_,.u...,
curved, crooked, hooked,
bent, aquiline, adunc, uncinate, falcate
riddle, puzzle, enigma, conundrum,
mystery

......

... 'I

~I:

.~~

V'!-1

.1

r':~
...

:II-

...

...

...

;;:; ... 'I

~ ~\)- Jl41 ~ :~1

:;; ...

.... ... ... ...

...

'II 'II

::;; ....

..... ;:;i

::;; .....

~ ~\J - \A.i..:.. :~1 ~I

to stare at, gaze at, look sharply at

to make into one, unify, unite
one

JJ

somebody, someone; anybody,

anyone
nobody, no one, no person, none
the One (God)
Sunday

~:;:~i

~1_,:~1
- -

.
.

- -

~.,:~\

L. :;..i '.b. i

.b.i ~
J!l: .b. ~I

.b. ~I ;~ ' .b. ~I

'

...

...

:;.'

..

...

...

...J

.... .....

...

~;..i :(~) -.s~ ~

. ~-. : ' J G I : - r ... I
~- 0--"'

to possess, own, have

containment, inclusion,
comprehension, embracement, encompassment
...

... J

....

...

..

..

. . , ...

:i<,

containment ~:la.. ~~_,I~,.; ,;~It:--:.~~~

~l> ~')- ~~l

(~~.>) ~IY,.

, u~l> ~\J

.::..~~~

jl ~ ~ : ..!.~ l
caution, cautiousness, wariness,
circumspection, prudence, providence, provision;
(advance) care; precaution, precautionary measure, safeguard
-

J_ -

J;.i..; : j, ~ l

reserve, reservation

~~~~')-~G.) ,Jt~ :J.~~

...

.... ... 1.

...

... - .:;;

j,t;_;..~ ~\J - ~U,~\ (~I) i.i.:i~

~)~~~ '~~-?
precautionary,
preventive, protective, safety

'F :~~l

~G) , Jt~ :~ ~ ~
reserve, substitute,
alternate, stand-in, standby; auxiliary; spare

~~I Jl.. , (~ll.. ) ~ ~ ~

reserve(s)
reserve,
reservist

(AI~)~~~~;;_,~~~
.:..!~~I ~ ~ ~

depreciation reserve

)ajl ~I

unique, singular, single, individual, sui -'-:!.; =~'

matchless,
generis,
peerless,
unequaled,
unparalleled
alone, single, solitary, lone, lonely

...

UJJ Jl> :-.s_,.;::.-1...

~
~Jla..
to
...
...
.. ... _,1 .o_,i Jl.:.:.il
...
contain

~') - .!-1

t~~,~:(~)r~l

refrainment, refraining,
abstention, abstaining,
forbearance, forbearing

to contain, include, ~ ' ~ ~ ~ : (~) -.)~ l

comprise, comprehend, embrace, encompass,
enclose, embody, hold, take in, cover, involve,
imply

gold reserve(s), oil

reserve(s), etc.

t'J _!.~~~~ _,i ~iJ1 ~~ ~

capital reserve; capita! stock

legal reserve

JUI

_(.,J~ ~~~

c.::;.,
J> - -

~.\:I

(,?'Y

~I.e.::;..\ t\ . I,~ I.e..:.;..\" :.;

precautionary
)'::-!
_,:>;-' t.r t.r measure, precaution, safety measure, safeguard

~~I~_;; , ~~\ ~
provisional
detention, detention pending investigation,
protective custody
provisional seizure, attachment
reserve capital

~~I ~
1.1- .: I JL. , Jl,
t.r ~ IJ' J

,i

U~ ,~ :

to heat, warm, make hot or warm

....

-.

(' )'''

\,; ~1 , ~I : Lr . , I

hotter, warmer
.....

::;; ~

_..

~ ~~) - ~~ Lr .?"1 ~ wit

.....

..

..... j

...

more appropriate, more proper,

~I , J _,I : IS., I
more suitable, more adequate, more becoming; he
had better ..
......

..... f.

with greater reason, with all J_,l '-:-'~ Lr :<.S_r>- ~~

the more reason, the more so, a -fortiori
..... j

....

"' ....

f.

.....

....

rather, more ~_,1 ~ ~ qj~l ~ ~ :<.S;>- ~~

accurately, more exactly, more precisely, to be
exact, strictly speaking, more correctly speaking;
more explicitly, more clearly

:ji;..J

Jl;.. J
burning, incineration, destruction by fire,
combustion, setting on fire, setting afire, setting
fire to, ignition, kindling, lighting; scorching,
singeing, scalding, searing, charring

J_;ll? JI?J

~~ (orul ~ La.;i_,) Jell JI?J ~.r:arson, incendiarism

the units

[ ..:..~~)] ~~')I

eleven

..

(")~~i
....

:t:

J_.,

state of ritual
i ;,JI jjb- '~;..I
consecration (of a Mecca pilgrim)

....

.....

.....

...

,'II

.......... :1

....

"'

.Ji

,.

, ..

,. '!.

1....

..

humpbacked,
hunchbacked, humped, gibbous
hunchback,
humpback

.... ::;; ....

i .?" :

....

-- ......

....

'!.

l?:_,..s- _,1 (,f-"IJ _,1 l?:L,.. J_I~J

'
(~) ~~ _,~ :(A1JI) '-:-'~1
(t"'l)

~~ _,~ :(~1) ..,..~i

-- .J

.....

.,

convex, arched, vaulted,

.Li_li , ~ :..,...~I
cambered, crooked, curved, bent; protuberant,
prominent, protruding

......... 'f

to produce, create, originate, engender,

~~I
generate, bring into being, give birth to, give rise
to, birth, bring about, make, cause, effect,
occasion, inspire, prompt, induce, trigger,
provoke, work out, result in

Jc. (.?"I

(;..1

to be (become, get) embarrassed, disconcerted,

in an embarrassing situation; to be (become, get)
cornered, forced into a critical or awkward
situation
to acquire, obtain, ~b. , ~ , JL; , ~ ~ :
get, win, gain, earn, receive; to achieve, attain,

j;..i

....

.... f.

......... f

to surround, encircle,
-! Jb- '-! j,b-1 :-! J~l
enclose, encompass, embrace, ring, environ, beset
"

to embarrass, disconcert, ~I ~ ti J I , ~ J I : (.'I

discomfit, put in an embarrassing situation; to back
into a corner, corner, put into a difficult or critical
situation, force into an awkward or difficult
position
to forbid, prohibit, interdict

.;a1 _,1 ~ J_I~J

abscissa

..... ..

,.

eleven

J:;..,;.. :~I;..)

[o~~J] (..:...1~) () ~~~J

;;. -

.... ..

:;.

.........

J~ ~IJ - ~ )a.JI J~l

i _?.1 I '-:-';. : i I;>- J

garment of a Mecca pilgrim

production, creation,
.:.~I J.;...a...: ~I~ I
origination, engendering, generation, bringing into '
being, giving birth to, giving rise to, bringing about,
making, causing, causation, effecting, occasioning,
triggering, prompting

....

:;.i

..:.~~I)- ~1~1

ordinate

acquisition,
-~~ ,~, ~ J~
acquirement, obtainment, getting, winning,
gammg,
earning;
attainment,
achievement,
accomplishment,
procurement,
realization,
scoring; possession, owning, having

J ... I

_..:oi

-~1

,;i

r_I;..J

Pentecost

coordinate

embarrassment, disconcertion, discomfiture;

putting in an embarrassing or critical situation,
forcing into an awkward or difficult position;
difficulty, strait(s)

cremation

.... ;:,

u..:.JI _,1 ~t;..:JI ~I

Palm Sunday

~ ~ 1:;;j~1
story, tale; news; speech, talk; topic, subject ~J~1

song of camel drivers

to be or become convex, hunched, humped, ~'Jj~l

arched, vaulted, cambered, crooked, curved, bent; to bend, curve; to stoop
unity, oneness, singleness
monism
song of camel drivers

_...
...
.. ,... ......
~~~_,,;;~_,:"-:!~1

~...;..~I ~i: '~..;..i

.~:;..1 :~~1

convexity, convexness, camber, curvature, "'="~~~!

vaulting; gibbosity; stoop(ing)

......

'i

~I

c===============~
well done! bravo!
Si
..,.. 1

:f

_.

'

_..

better; finer; superior;

~I , .)_p,-1 , J...:.i I : .,:,.-1
preferable; nicer, lovelier, more beautiful; more
splendid
1

the best; optimum, optimal; the finest; the .;,.;. ~I

nicest, the most beautiful; the most splendid

better off than

... ....

..

0-A- u--1

J., ~ j , 0-A
....

"

.,.

J .......

~ ~ u--1

..

..-

Jl_p ~II,)- I~

at best

..

- 'f

at one's best

~l_pll,)-1 ~

for the better

.;..;.. ~I

...

...

~I

... ...

: ~I

toallotsomeonehis
;~ ... a; _,i 2~ ;~j :~i
share, allot to, allocate to, apportion to; assign to,
single out for
-

to count, enumerate, calculate,

compute, reckon

...

:;;. ...

.....

f.

~.J.S.:_,-1
J

innumerable, countless, incalculable,

numberless, myriad, untold, infinite

counting, count, enumeration,

u~, ~:.~I
.
'
calculation, computation, reckoning
ul;~ I , ~I

statistics
census
statistics
analytical statistics
descriptive statistics
statistical
statistician
statistics

;_,;~ t~~ ulS::.:!I :~J

.~~~
t~ ~I

;.4
~1 .. 1;::11
;.4
~~I t~~l ;.4

~ '11 ... ..-J

...

'

.~~~~~:~~!
.:;,C,;~I.~~I
.....
......
!:
~

marriage, matrimony
to be or become ripe,
mature

...

........

'J

~ :j..J>I

to (~) ~~~~ _,i I~ j;..i .~1 ;_ 'ai j;..i

come through (or om with flying colors, gain the
day, score a great success, have the best of it, win
or gain a victory, be victorious; to triumph over,
prevail over, overcome, overpower, beat, defeat,
get the better of
... 0

to burn, incinerate, destroy by fire, consume

J y> I
with fire, set on fire, set fire to, set afire, set ablaze,
ignite, kindle, light, inflame, enkindle; to scorch,
singe, scald, sear, char
......... ;.J

to cremate, reduce (a dead body) to c-..

ashes by burning
..

.... -

~ ..; .J> I

to be in a state of ritual consecration (of a Mecca rJ> I

pilgrim)
I

to sadden, grieve, make sad, fill with sadness; to uj> I

depress, deject, dispirit
-

-.

to feel, sense, experience;

~~~j , ~ ;!. :(~) ~j
to perceive, notice, become conscious of, become
aware of, realize, recognize; to hear
feeling, sensation, sense, perception,
~I
I.)"
'
consciousness, awareness; sensibility, sensitivity;
emotion,
affection,
sentiment;
sympathy,
compassion

..,..C.,.. ~IJ - ..,..~~I ~~

charity, beneficence, benefaction, benevolence, u~l

philanthropy, dole, almsgiving, performance of '
good deeds; favor, kindness, good turn, kind act

'~I

,...r- ""'-

...

ut...

unfeeling, insensate, ..,..~~I ~li, ..,..~~I(..~

insensitive, insensible, insentient, unimpressionable, impassive, numb

.L..o;.. ~L. .. ,_ .. _:

j_,> ~~)-

.......

.t.;.;..i ~

inside, in, into, within, in the interior of

to shame, put to shame

..

~1

bowels, intestines, entrails, viscera, guts;

interior, inside

-......

p_:

~i~~~

amicably, in a friendly manner

==============='~

accomplish, procure, realize, score; to possess,

own, have

~~~)-~:u~J
~~ ~~)-~ :u~J
r_ljj :u~J
;~~ 0~ , ~ :~i

~I~ ~IJ -~I ~j

...
- - - - ....
.....

.. .

to do well or right, act well or

~I , .)~I : .,:,.-1
right; to do excellently, do expertly, do proficiently, excel in, know how to do; to be or become
proficient in, skilled in, well-versed in; to master,
know well, gain mastery in, have command of
to give charity (to), give alms (to), :;, : (JJ} ~j
be charitabe (to), philanthropize; to do good (to),
do a favor (for), do a good turn (for); to be nice
(to), kind (to), friendly (to); to treat with kindness
.. ...

o.)li~ ~~J-

J-- -

... .-

'f

...;.)L;_, u--1

.. -:~1
...
..~'~~

....

right, title, claim

I.)>

..

....

JJ

.!ll.l

to itch

.,

.... ...

..

:ii

....

. .,1

~':-r~
utZl, ~ ,ii: :r~l

accuracy, precision,
exactness, exactitude,
perfection

definitude,
:;; ....

correctness,
....

;;.__

;;;....

.... ....

to compact, knit or draw

...:.. ' ~ ' (S,; :
I
together, consolidate, strengthen, fortify; to make
compact, well-knit, firmly connected, firm, solid,
strong; to tighten, make tight, make hermetic; to
tie, fasten, make fast

....... '1i

_ ......

to master, have command of; to be or .}U I :

I
become proficient in, skilled in; to excel in, do
proficiently or expertly; to perfect, make perfect,
bring to perfection

:r ,:r i;i ::r

~~
~j
to absolve from, acquit
from, discharge from, release from, disengage
from, clear of, relieve from, exempt from,
exonerate from, redeem from, disburden from,
unburden from, free from, disencumber from,
extricate from
-

... ...

....

..

:;:. "' :1

to enjoin on,
~ ~,; ,~ ~_,1 :~~I
impose as a duty or obligation upon, make
incumbent on, make something someone's duty
- :ii,

J.l>

.....

-c41

~~)
,:ii ..

.... -

;;; -

..

j~l :~1

_ ......

--

:, ... f

to settle, settle down, make "-.J J , ~ J , J; I :~I

stay (in or at a place); to put, place, set (down), lay
(down), locate, station, position
?

-. TV"'""'
,~:._-.

i ~,I:._
i. (.- .r.:&-. ,c)
~L-. :ki
.. '..Y"
V"'""'

to replace by or with, substitute for, put in the

place of another, displace by or with, subrogate

J 1...:..:::.1
.... ... : J~ "I

replacement, substitution,
displacement, subrogation

...

, ....

....

..

--

...

:;;

....

,....

....

~ ~~J -~

.-

:;i ..- ..-

_. :;i _.. _..

,J'f I

,...

...

Jt,....

.... . . . . .

c.ilS' :ol)l ~I
..-,...

J J :;i

.- "'

to
~J;'(-';:oi)I~I,~::,JI~I
marry, get married
bringing, getting, fetching
arraignment; summoning,
citation, subpoenaing
subpoena, (~ JJ) J~ J ii~J
summons; writ of habeas cor.-pus

'J~ J ~)'i.:
-

....

....

_....

_...

to bring, get, fetch, bring ~ ~I , ~ ~ , ~ :~I

along, carry with oneself, bring forWard, introduce
to arraign; to summon,
subpoena, demand, cite
- :;i

~I

"'

~ ~1)-

to be or become lucky, fortunate

.... ;;......

..iP.

:;; ....

:J

.- ...

f.

.~1 :~1

t1 ,Ja;..: 0\S' :Ja;.i

:;. .....
... '
~ ~I :~I

to importune, besiege, press, urge

to make go barefoot(ed)

JJ ;:,:..;..i

~ l... ~ : ./> i

./>i

to cut (offi one's mustache, overtrim ~ J \.:..

one's mustache; to shave one's mustache
....

....

..-

......

to anger, enrage, infuriate, exasperate, ~I :~I

acerbate, incense; to annoy, vex, irritate, gall,
embitter, peeve, provoke
fossil
paleontology
fossil
to tell or say the truth
- ::;i....

:;i ....

to enforce, carry out, execute, effectuate .i.i..i : J,> I

worthier, more deserving; more entitled to
enforcement, execution,
carrying out, effectuation

subrogation

u,;!ll ~(:s-

... ,

..- f

~.):~I ci.PI

:;; ....

t:.r- ~~) -uKI.I t:.r- :~1

,c.:.J ,.;;_,

;1;:. ~ ~;J :~i

bay, chestnut
..... 1

.....

~ L; , ~I :~I

smooth, sleek, soft, tender

to sweeten, become sweet; to

I~ )_.,., : J~!
become delicious; to become beautiful, pretty,
charming, nice, pleasant
...... ....

"'

..

J......

..

denial of justice
to embitter,
envenom, venom, excite or arouse bitter feelings
in, fill with spite or hatred, kindle rancor in, make
rancorous
.... ........

~!~I) -I~ ~J :J,.l>!

~ ~1)-cll~!

.... ..... 0

~!~I)-pi

.... ......

precedence, priority,
preference

to ripen, mature, be or
become ripe or mature _

:B.

...

:;;

......

!. ....

..... ,

"":1

_. .... f.

f.

i....Jiu.... :~l

clubfooted, taliped
...

..

...

to enrage, infuriate, anger,

~I' J;.li,l :~\
incense, madden, exasperate, acerbate, irritate,
embitter, peeve, vex

...

black

JL> e-1) - J\~1

....... :f

;.;. e-1)- e~

.~ :~i

(~:..: e-1) -~ : ~l
-.

JJ (~! :JJ (Y..i

to compel (to), force (to), oblige J.. ~ ~i :JJ (Y,. i
(to), make necessary for (to)

(JJ} ~~.> ~i :(JJ)

rY.i

...

-. 'f

.1)_,.... e-1) - .)~'

('~"I)

-j
~ '-"'~

having narrow, contracted or

squinting eyes

J~ :~Y.!
(y:.~:.:n) Jj.:..i

to squint, become cross-eyed

cross-eyed, squint-eyed, cockeyed;
walleyed
-

- ......

... 'f

"

red; ruddy; pink; scarlet; purple

~~ : ~j

to resurrect, raise from the~ , c..;II ~ ~ : ~i

dead
to give, throw (a party, concert,
il:;. G.. i
performance, etc.); to perform at a celebration or
party, etc.
....

. .
....

to commemorate, memorialize, observe, c.S~? ~I

keep; to celebrate
-

,:;;

.... 'f

to pass the night awake, stay awake at ~I ~I

night, stay up at night, burn the midnight oil,
spend the night (in some activity), work or study
far into the night
biology
animation, vitalization,

J...

..

,.

~,J~ :.~~~ ~

.l..i..:ll

.r~l '~ ~t:,ll :~!: ~l

~I

~~I 0_,~ '~~I c.;_;

infrared
violent death

.J I~!

redness, red color(ation), red coloring;

reddening, blush(ing), flush(ing), glow(ing)

~I _,i ~;.J1 ~~~!

erythrism
polycythemia

...

...

..

--

..... f

to anger, enrage, infuriate, exasperate, ~I : J.- I

acerbate, incense, irritate, gall, provoke, peeve

~ e-1)-~L> ~ :~i
-

...

...

J ... -

...

....

~! e-1) -J..>-1 ~J :J.-1

stupid, silly, foolish, fatuous, idiotic,

(~) ~i
imbecilic, imbecile, weak-minded, feebleminded,
fat-witted, thick-witted, dim-witted, unwise, daft,
brainless, dumb, doltish
fool, idiot, imbecile, moron, simpleton, (\"'""I) ._;:;.. i
dullard, dolt, dunce, dunderhead, blockhead,
fathead, oaf, ninny, numskull
.....

purslane, pussley

0...

__ . . . .

(c.l.i) ~ J: .WI 4.1..A.JI

t. ,<>.r) r~l ~~~!

polycythemia

...

_..-

to hate, bear a grudge against, bear ~ ~ : ~ ~I

malice against
... -

~ e-1)-

...

JJ JL. 'J..

,..

...

...

.... 0

'f

....Ak :~~I
...

f.

J-

... '}I

J..

~1

..,.-I

lipstick, rouge

...... 'f

to give life to, lend life

J.A.I, J o~l ~I :~I
to, endow with life, bring to life, animate, vitalize,
vivify, enliven, liven up, quicken; to revive,
revivify, resuscitate, reanimate, revitalize, recreate,
give new life to, breathe life into, infuse life into
to restore, renew, rejuvenate; to
regenerate, recreate

;;:. ....

:..,.-!

to redden, blush, flush, glow

e-1) -

in greater need (oO

f. -

~I )L,.,

to redden, become red; to purple,

empurple, become purple

.......

_,;JI :r~l

to impoverish, make poor, reduce to

poverty

.... ... 'f

J,..l :~1

e-1) - ;.~j

;,L;_

c.S;;. :~J

~l
~ e-1)-e~ .~ :~i

urethral

'f

e-1)- Ja..;,;.. : h i
.,. ..

JJ (~!

J~l

urethra

hunchbacked, humpbacked, humped;

hunchback, humpback

'-:-'...1>1

, .

......

:~1

..

grudge, malice, rancor;

ojl~, .~, ~ :~J
hatred; feud, enmity, hostility
-

;:.n.~.,

'*

uM&

AAMws

!M

~~
.....

..

&4&QIM

............

e-'J, ..

~~l

.............. :f

tobeorbecome~! ,j.s::;.l ~! :r~l ~ J~l

dubious to, doubtful to, uncertain to, obscure to,
vague to, intricate to
_....

....

~ ~ e-'J -

,,

;;;;.

....

.......

....

,..

.....

lw-y :;J-1 ~ ~l> ~ Jl>l

""

vivification, enlivening, quickening; revival,

revivification,
reVIVIscense,
resuscitation,
reanimation, revitalization, recreation
restoration, renewal, rejuvenation;
regeneration, recreation

commemoration

..

_,...> e-'J - J~l

notification, notifying, information,

t~! :J~j
informing, telling; communication, conveyance,
transmission; notice; announcement, statement,
declaration

~J~l
_, ~I~-.:
~J.

newscast, news bulletin, news

,r"'
~~I
-! . '

news, information

(~I Jj) 4i

to be humble (before (iod)

&.i : ;,;.i

to inform of or about, (,L:.i , J) ~ , -:

(-!)
tell about, let know about, bring to someone's
knowledge or notice, notify of, apprise of, advise
of, acquaint with, make aware of, report to, relate
to; to communicate to, impart to, convey to,
transmit to, deliver to; to announce, state, declare

-- --
-! ~ J : ;y- _,...>I

to inform against, report,

denounce, betray

sister

foster sister
sister-in-law

.- .

,,

...t.r" ,J,_r.~__ .."'t..,r!"~'

..

biologic(al)

.~~~ -~ ~ ~ :~~i ~~ ~~i

biologist

~ ~i

biologism

..

~ e-'J- I.J~I

news, informauon

: ~

in commemoration of, in
( 1j5') .s) ~ f~ j
memory of, in remembrance of, in memoriam

denunciation, information,
informing against, reporting

half sister, stepsister

.I,!~

J~'~:~l
(ljS') .s)? :~j

resurrection

:;11
to extinguish, put out, quench,
smother, stifle

or

- , .-

(~; ....

(.

r.&-) r~

,, ~~c.,;.

... f

;;.~~ ,i tLo~~ ~1
~jjl1 ,i rjjl1 ~1

to choose, select, elect, ~:.~~I J..1.:o! , ~!

pick (out), cull

:) ~!

to prefer (to), favor, choose to,

opt for

~l> e-'J - (tJJ ~}JI _,i .-UI) ~~!

to strut, swagger, prance, mince; ~ , ;-:_~.:; : J~!
to be or become conceited, vain, vainglorious; to

~1L. , ~1

how sweet! how delicious! how

beautiful! how nice! how pleasant!
albumin
brother; fellow man

- ...
t'

brother-german, full brother

"
half brother, stepbrother (~~i--'.-r
.... - '.- ) A,
~ I u ') I
. . . ;;:;

foster brother

. . . :;.

brother-in-law

..

'II

~_,j~ _,1 _tW.)~

,.

~J)I _,1

;;:;

t'

... '

.(J)I_pl

trustworthy, reliable, honest, faithful

brothers, brethren
"" ...
" "' . _, .... . .. .... to fraternize with,
l4.! ~ J I l> I .U J L... : ~I , _;I
associate as brothers with, be on fraternal terms
with

brotherhood, brotherliness, fraternity

~I
t..,r!,

fraternal, brotherly

;;....

....

,.,

'

~ e-'J- u~l

'. '

~,~,
:;;

e.-') - .I.:!?~'

... 1

::;.

..

captivating, fascinating,
ul.i.:-, .J""L '~li :.)~I
charming, enchanting, entrancing, transporting,
thrilling, breathtaking, taking, striking, winning,
engaging, sweet, gripping, attractive, magnetizing,
catching, catchy, absorbing, engrossing
- .;;:;-.........

u_p e-'J - u~l

c===============,,
~I; ~~!
-

;.A>

invention, innovation,
origination, creation,
devisal, devising

inven-t~

ul;.:;.l

ot.

=,;t=============,~M,~-11
be or become proud, haughty, arrogant

J~! 't'~! :tl#!

contrivance,

contriving,

t'J. 't~ :(..:..~1.;.! d t'~!

tion, creation, innovation, novelty, contrivance

............

t'.r.> I i ~I r,

patent (on an invention)

...

... -

tl_;>l !~lr, ~b.

patentee

penetration, transpiercing,
~ ')W :JI#!
piercing, breakthrough, breaking through, passing
through; permeation, permeance, percolation,
interpenetration, infiltration

J,:;. '._;.? ~I

J._;;;..!
to unsheathe, draw, pull ~_,>I , ..L:.:.! :u;.J I .1._r;.!
J ... ....

,-;.....

J -

:;I

..........

out
to invent, create, originate,
~! ' t~!
innovate, make, devise, contrive, excogitate

Jh.; ,

:~!

~ ;J _;;;..!
to penetrate, transpierce, pierce
through, break through, cut through, pass
through, run through; to permeate, percolate,
interpenetrate, infiltrate

..:..~1 ~~~ J;:.!

to break the sound barrier

to run the blockade, break the
blockade

~4' J;:.!

~I; -

0l:oto amble; to trot, pace

to destroy, annihilate,
exterminate, extirpate, uproot

...

~!

hiding, concealing oneself, concealment

experiment, test, trial; tryout; ~ , ~ ~ :,; ~!

essay; examination; check(up); probation

c.;.,!

experimentation, experiment(ing); "-:--;! ~ : J

trial, trying, test(ing), examination, check(ing),
sampling
experience, (empirical or
practical) knowledge

-.:c.::;..,
~ J - ...

' ,

;~I u,J~

trial balloon
on probation; on trial; being tested or
tried; in an experimental state

;c.;., ~I ~
::~~I

experimental, empirical,
experiential; trial

<.P r"!-'

.. '.) .. -

L.. ,-!"""
:.~ ~I
. ...) .. -

empiricism, experimentalism

rli

~
.

-J~I
.. -

~ IJ

to test,
;~I Jj ~&. ,~ .~:;.. :~!
examine, try, assay, esSay,- try out, check (out),
sample, put to the test; to experiment, make an
experiment, carry out experiments

...

f,

- _,..

to know well, know

~ ~ .1.~ I : .r:-=>!
thoroughly, have full knowledge of
-.< .~-::.,
to bake

biopsy

shorthand, stenography

-J.:~
.

canceling, cancellation,
reduction

I -~1
..

_r:.'.,,

~~)

.L..S]Ji'-'1
[ .~...i
,J:-J
- "
r>.

~~~.:.I

"'~-

to stenograph; to write (in) (u/).1 Jj ~~I)

shorthand

J;;,;..!

..r.->.

~)

-,-:,

u~ ~I;- ~l_i;;.!

to cancel, reduce

:;:;

to hide, conceal oneself, keep oneself out of

~!
sight; to disappear, vanish; to be hidden, concealed

..

stenographic, shorthand

...

to
~-
~I, G.~t.. ~1::; ,;:_,>- :-<.'.,
~ .
- J . \"
. .?.' .r.->.
experience, have experienced, have tried, know or
learn by experience; to gather (gain, have)
experience, be experienced

bulletproof

reduction

0\.:P.!

t'J u~l ~!
J

~-

conclusion, concluding, closure, i~J '~l: t~!

closing, completion, finishing, termination, ending,
winding up, windup
~l:;.
I - \ ,;,;t+,; ,~l:;.: ~I
- ~)
~
-i-.., ...

...

.,

... ....

to conclude, close, complete, finish,

I , ~I : ~!
terminate, end, wind up, bring to an end
-. ..'. : ("~ -A II) -...... I
to be circumcised
~

--

.:r->.

0~::.1
_r>_

00

c=============~
......

---

......

41-~ ~~)-r~!
...

;;;

...

... ...

...

to abbreviate, abridge, shorten, ~ , ?. J I : ~!

curtail, cut short, reduce; to summarize, epitomize,
synopsize, sum up, condense, digest, brief, outline,
abstract

~~ ~~)-~!
'~ot:. ~~)-~ (r:-~ _,i) ~J :~!
~ ~1)-jJ~ :~!
~~~)-u~!
~Gill ~ ~I) -~Gill :.1::.1
-

... -

......... J

,. ...

... .,

"'

........

~
I-~ JIL~
.
~).
. ' i J:1\:~1
"".
'

==============~
to reduce

,,

to be

disappearance, vanishing; occultation, hiddenness, concealment; hiding, concealing oneself;

absconding
to be or become disordered, disturbed,
deranged, upset, confused

y).:.,! :~!

tobeor
~_,i~~1,( . ~-.)..,:~l
become defective, deficient, unsound, imperfect,
faulty, blemished
to be or become unbalanced; to lose
one's balance
to be or become mentally deranged,
mentally disordered, abnormal,
unsound, demented, insane, lunatic
to acetify

unbalanced,

~ ~ L,., , Jt.; :~I ~!

~ ~;.:.,, ~ :~I ~!
to be alone (with), retire (with),
_,i -!)~I

to acetify

(e

withdraw (with), meet separately (with), hold a

closed meeting (with)
to withdraw, retire; to isolate J;:! , ~~! :~!
oneself, seclude oneself, be alone (with oneselO; to
be or become isolated, secluded, solitary

e_,

i -!) .~I
being alone (with), meeting
(
separately (with), holding a closed meeting (with)

....

-4:::..!
;;;

....

...

..

.;.~! :u~!
~

"'

......

r,.WI ~ -~~~ :~_,~..,.~~

to specialize
in, major in

j ~~,JI

_,i ~~I

;:,_....L,.,

uts' :-!~I

compete~t in, have jurisdiction ~ver or in, -be duly

or legally qualified in or for, have the power or

authority to
to be distinguished by, -! ~~! , -! j L:::.! :-! ~!
marked by, characterized by; 'to have as a
characteristic, as a distinctive feature, as an
advantage; to have the advantage of; to be peculiar
to, characteristic of
:;:;

-!

....

~ ~I)--! ~)I

~~~)-~!
to disappear, vanish; to hide ~!, (.)~1,;;: ~I
(oneseiO, conceal oneself, keep oneself out of sight;
to abscond, depart secretly and hide oneself; to be
or become hidden, concealed, sheltered, obscured,
cloaked, mantled, covered

~~)-..,.

Uf"'

;;;

...

"'

.....

J..,4; :-! ~!
~ ~I)--!~ :-! ~!
~ ~~)-~! :~!
I.-

'-!

:;i

$I

.-

,1_ I_...

...._.;,j ~I ~ '-!

.......u

abbreviation, abridgment,
~! J:;__;:. :JL#!
shortening; summarization, epitomizing, synopsizing, summing up, condensation, briefing,
abstraction

jl~ ):..~!
brevity, shortness, conciseness,
terseness, succinctness, laconism, brachylogy

l:

in short, in I~ ~I ~J ~ 'J~ ~~ 'I~4

brief, briefly, in a word, in a few words, in lint;,
concisely, shortly, in a nutshell, in a capsule, in
summary, summing up, to sum up, to make a long
story short
specialization; specialism; specialty,~ : ..,..~.;..!
field of specialization; major

~~~ .~:L. :(t-JJ ~w .;;~li) '-"'4!

jurisdiction, competence; power, authority
(special) domain,
JG;. ..,:,~_.; ,~ :'-"'~1
bailiwick, field, province, sphere, line
- function
(area oO jurisdiction

~
,.ti....J,;-:
~I
.
.., J '-"' ' '
"'

J ..

'-"'~1 )I)

lack of jurisdiction, incompetence, '-"'1-4~_:. ~I ;~

noncompetency
specialist; expert;
technician

A3:; ,

quaver, shiver, shudder

--;;.:a:

;:o;.,.

, ...

... ........

J
--

~. , 'I

... , ....

c.i : .-II ...::..:oJ..::.I

to twitch
-.... ...

,.........

to~ ;1 ,~ ~,....:....! ,.J.A:., :.J......, ~ .r~l ~!

worry, trouble, disturb, disquiet; to preoccupy,

engage, engross, take up, fill completely; to affect
deeply, penetrate, touch, move
to embezzle, defalcate, peculate, ;:,;;. , ~ : ~!
misappropriate; to steal, pilfer, filch, purloin
to eavesdrop, listen secretly (to)
to peep (at), peek (at); to glance
furtively (at), steal a look (at)

(JJ) ~I ~!
(JJ) )aj1 ~!

r;.:! :-.w:.:. !

to mix, mingle, blend, intermix,

intermingle, commingle, commix; to be or become
mixed, mingled, blended, combined, commingled,
commixed

j.t&. :

to mix with, associate with,

mingle with, hobnob with

(e ,'3) -.Ja'F;.!

privacy, solitude, loneness,

~I,;,! : ~!
seclusion, isolation, retirement, reclusion

- . -.

,J.L ,

.. - .

embezzlement, defalcation,
peculation, misappropriation; stealing, pilferage
mixture, mixing, admixture,
(l_r.:.!: .l.~!
intermixture, intermixing, intermingling, blending,
mingling, commingling, commixture
association, social intercourse,
social relations

ii

j. ~ :J. ~!

aL

'__;.~ J.~!
confusion, muddle, jumble,
clutter, mess, disorder, disorganization, disarray
lunacy, mental disorder, mental
derangement, mental alienation, insanity, dementia
,

to jumble, clutter, ~:,.1.:,;.!

,j~ :- 1-F:..!
run in disorder or confusion, get all mixed up; to
be or become confused, muddled, jumbled, unsettled, disordered, disorganized, disarranged,
deranged

~--

convulsion,
~~!~J~ :~~!(,~!
jerk, twitch; tic; tremor, tremble, quiver, shiver,
shudder

......

... ...

0....

difference, dissimilarity, U:!~, ..::._,li:;, J.) :u~!

unlikeness, disparity, discrepancy, contrast, distinction, divergence, dissimilitude, disagreement,
variance, variation, inconsistency, incongruity,
contradiction, contrariness, contrariety

J:.~ e-lrJ:U~ ~l.,ll '61:;.!

to be or become mentally
~.! : ~ ~!

diversity, variety, variousness

...
....
..... ' ,
....;~ e-IJ
....;')).>. ,..,.~

t~-.: :w~ I

disordered, mentally deranged, abnormal, insane,

lunatic, demented

frequentation

..

:;;;

....

.. . . . --

...

.,. ... 0

to differ (from), vary

:::,.:, C;.; , (;. G :(.r)
(from); to be or become different, unlike, disparate,
dissimilar, inconsistent, incongruous, conflicting,
contradictory, contrary, opposed
to be diverse, various, varied

(e,

t_;:,; :: F:._!

r'

'tl} :w~!
~~; :wK.: JJ 0~!

ofall(ordifferent)kinds,sorts,
types, varieties

~1_,.;1 w~l ~

fabrication, invention, making up,

J.)~: J~!
manufacture, trumping up, creation, feigning,
faking, framing, concoction, contrivance, devisal,
devising

to disagree, ~~ ~:
J.P-, ~,~):oF:..!
differ in opinion, disaccord, entertain contradictory views, be at variance, join issue; to argue
(about), quarrel (about), dispute (about), enter into
an argument (about)

J,b. .~ .~ .~ :J~!
deficiency,
defectiveness, imperfection, faultiness; defect,
fault, blemish, flaw, failing

to frequent, go frequently
to, come constantly to, visit frequently, haunt

disequilibrium, imbalance,
unbalance

~~ , ~: ~!
to fabricate, invent, make up,
manufacture, trump up, create, feign, fake, frame,
concoct, contrive, devise, think up

dysfunction

fermentation, ferment, zymosis

fermentative; zymogenic

disorder, disturbance, confusion,

upset

... ::.

...

0 ji,.JI J~!

mental derangement, mental disorder,~ J~!

mental alienation, lunacy, insanity, dementia

~.:, J~!

~~ t'="IJ- t~ lS~! .~1~

to quiver, tremble, shake, quake,

::,r:..!

--::.,

ov

~4

-;.-

--

f,

- ,_ "'-- -
~,JI J~ :~J~I 'J~I

to ferment, undergo fermentation

u~~l

to be brewed (beer, etc.) ..;.11~1

C
.

).;.> ~I) -)~I

..

onager, wild ass

two jugular veins
furrow, groove, rut, ridge;
hole, gap, opening

chuckhole,~ , ~ : .)J~1
-'

...

'

...

~\..:U :~,JI -~:~;~I

wrinkles, furrows, lines

-'

to take; to pick up; to take in;

to receive, get, obtain
...

-' ... ---

...... 1i

Jl;, JJL.; : .i.;.l

;;;; __ ...

.... ... .

.... ...

-- ....

to seize, capture, take over, d.l.:; ,

J,::-! :.).;;. I
take or lay hold of, take possession of, appropriate,
occupy
... ... ....

:;i __ ....

... -'

to rise (dough)
.. J...

J _..,...

~11

to sweat (tobacco leaves,

etc.)

o:;i

~>II

C -~

to ripen, mature, be or
~
become ripe or fully developed

--:;i -' ...

--

..-_.._.I

loll..::.
... 1
.r.:::- , .:-->'

Jl

JJ

J:

I..::.

_....-,...I

... I

.:-->,

:~~I ..::. ~I
....

'....

... ........

toveil
~ 'Jl.+l ~:ol)l .;..~!
oneself, put on a veil, cover or veil the head and
face
suffocation, asphyxia, throttle, strangulation
I

JG.

...,..__

to overcome, J _,;..:;.-! ' "'" ~! ,

! : .).;;. I
overwhelm, overpower; to engross, absorb,
preoccupy, occupy wholly, take up, seize, take
hold of

<:.'. I
to be or become strangled, strangulated,
throttled, choked (to death), suffocated, stifled,
smothered, asphyxiated; to strangle, throttle,
choke, suffocate, stifle, smother, asphyxiate

to punish

choice, choosing, selection, election,

pick(ing), picking out, culling, option

--....

...

t ),..:;.....

t :

... ....

... ...

---

to blame,
;:,..~ , ~! , ~ 1. ~ .).;;. I , .).;;. I
reproach; to criticize; to censure, find fault with
to follow someone's ~ (.$~! : ~~ Ji ;~ ~
example, imitate, copy, emulate, take after, pattern
after, model after, be guided by

l i

....

......

....

.... ....

to grab, take hold of, take,

~ 'c!L I : ~ .i;.l
seize, catch, grip, grasp, hold
-

to accept

~ : "'" .).;;. I

to adopt,~!,~,~ :liS' '"="'C4

embrace, espouse; to follow, observe

~i ~ ~i

to revenge oneself,
~! :;~!; ~i 'J!j4 ~i
avenge oneself, take revenge, get or have one's
revenge, retaliate, make reprisals
,.... ...

--0

'

, __ --

-- ...

to treat with kindness, treat

....J:. ~: .;J4 .).;;. I
well, be nice (kind, gentle, friendly, courteous)
to( ward); to be mild or lenient toward or with
/

...

to comfort, console, condole,

o I~ : o )> ~ .).;;. I
solace, offer one's condolences to, give comfort or
solace to, express one's sympathy to
-'-

--

,_-

'II

, __ ...

.).;;.1 ~I) - ~~ .i;.l

0

...

,_

...

.J

J ... # ,

81

__ ...

J ... 'lt,

)~~I)-)~~~~? 'J~~I:;.;.. 'J~!

to get ready, prepare ~!:~~I ~i ,

~i
oneself, make (one's) preparations, gird oneself(for
action), gird (up) one's loins, prepare (oneselO for
action; to stand prepared, keep in readiness, stand
by; to be ready, be prepared
...

~ : J~!

preference (to), preferring (to),

choosing to, favoring, opting for

to treat harshly (roughly, o~ .U:.~ :o:..:.!4 .i;.l

free will; will, volition ;;'jl~], oJI~~I ~? :J~!

:;,

'~~ :.)~1 ~~'~)~I ~ '~~~!

voluntarily, willingly, of one's

own accord, of one's own free will, of one's own
volition
optional,
~~, (s.;IJ) , (s.!~ , (s.~ : (?);:;!
facultative, elective, alternative, voluntary, free,
freewill, volitive, volitional, freely chosen or
undertaken

~~~~~I)-)>~~:;,.~~:~)~\
,, .,.,, ,. ___ -
~----

;s:.:. ,

strut(ting),
JJ~ , .Y" j, ~ : J~!
swagger(ing), prancing, prance, mincing; conceit,
conceitedness, sef-conceit, sef-importance, vanity,
vainglory, pomp; haughtiness, arrogance, pride,
snobbet y, snobbishness, snobbism
exhibitionism, show-off;
ostentation, pomposity

J.,jal1
;....

~ : J~ I
...

.....

).>. ~\J -}>I

~~1)-~~:~i
.):!.....,;..;

~\)- )~]

~~

OA

c===========~\4~\'~

clip, trim, pare

to ~ )i ~ \~! ,~ ~;2.1: 1~t ~ ~i

seize, take hofd of, take up, pre~cupy, engross,
absorb; to overcome, overwhelm; to affect
profoundly, penetrate, touch, move
to inhale, inspire, breathe in; to breathe,
respire

..

to give and take; to exchange,

interchange; to reciprocate; to deal with

. .
.... .,.

....

to blame, reproach; to criticize; ~ ~ , ~! , ~ 'l : ~~

to censure, find fault with

~~ :(~~ Ji ;~ ~ ~) ~~

... _..

1.

..i>l JJ...;.. :~I

give-and-take, discussion; debate,

argument; dispute
"' _,.

til

-- t

trap, snare, gin, net

. --

- - -. 1

~,;..; :;;~
- -

-. f
ii..~....A.o: ii..i> I
... ~ "

to delay, put off, postpone, defer, adjourn

to delay, retard, slow (down), hold up; to
hinder, impede, obstruct, block, detain
to set back, put back
to lose time

~ t~J :;;~1

spell, charm, incantation

J~

......

, ...

_:;:; 'f

J,;:-1 :_;I
...

:;:;

_..:ii 'f

:_,;.I

~ [.J I

_,;. I

... ;;:;

;;;

... ;,;:;

~ [.J I '? _,;.

....

,;.1

1~::

... -

'

"

....... 'J

to undertake, take upon

~ Jl ~~ ~ ..i>l
oneself, shoulder, assume; to bind oneSelf, commit
oneself, engage oneself, obligate oneself, pledge,
vow, promise
to put under an obligation, obligate,
bind, impose a commitment on
... -.

.............

I~~

.......

_.;;:;......

"

---- 'f

..i> I

....... f

to quote, cite,
~!, ~! :(r Jl ( r ..i> I
excerpt, extract, take out, select; to adopt (from),
take over (from), borrow (from), derive (from)
to learn from; to study
under

...

... ...

"

I fJ.J, ~ : (r

Jl

...... f

(r

..i> I

t).: 1j5' ~ ~j, ~ ~i

to start, begin,
set about, set to, set out to
to captivate, fascinate, charm,
enchant, thrill, grip

to take its course

:: e-1) - (.);._

. . . . f.
..i>l
out,

~~ (~) ~ ~i
to surprise, take by surprise,
take unawares, take aback, come unexpectedly
upon, overtake

the other

j.. ')I :;;.

..i> I

to take note of, take notice of,

acknowledge, mark

may God help you; God bless you

he also

...... 'f

to consult, ask someone's opinion,

counsel with, take counsel with

another; else; one more, second, further;

different, separate, distinct, not the same, unlike
others

)-')I

--

"

to help, lend a helping .~L: ~~~ Jl ~~

hand to, aid, assist, support, back (up)
, __
" J.........
to be on one's guard, be
OJ~ Jl OJ~
cautious, be wary, be careful, look out, watch
be on the alert, be on the lookout

....

..i> I ~ \j : ~I

~--

... ... f

i:.

catalepsy

...

to take offense at, feel offended (r ~).I> ~ ..i> I

by, be annoyed or displeased by, be angry or cross
with

..

~ J ..i> I

indisputable, incontestable,
~~IJ
~I ~ 'l
unquestionable, undeniable, indubitable, incontrovertible, irrefutable, conclusive, definite, absolute
taker; taking

to wonder, marvel, be astonished,

be amazed, be surprised

_,

pardon me! excuse me! forgive me! I am<./~ ljj 'l

sorry!

give-and-take, exchange, interchange;

dealings, relations, intercourse; trade

..... ...

,................
'
u
J ..i> I

.
~IJ ..i> I

taking; receiving, getting, obtaining;

taking in, intake

"

to take into
ut;J.~ Jl )~'ll (r.A! ..i>l
consideration, take into account, reckon with,
allow for, make allowance for; to heed, consider,
observe, keep in mind

to take one's time; to bide one's time,

wait, be patient; to tarry, linger; to slow, delay

to punish

~============~
cruelly, without mercy); to be or become harsh
(cruel, merciless) toward

~~~~ ~!
to derive (something) from

__ ,

......

.......... 'f

.1~
... ....

..i>l
- ... 'I

J.:!.! :~ ..i> I
y..i.:. ' rU ' v<>i :(r ..i> I

... :;;_.

to cut, cut off, snip; to

f/i ... _..

e-1) - oJ.Jl.. ..i>l

_..;;; ...

;;;

. . . . . . . . . . f.

0'

,_)
. ..,a;. I

c===============
~

give ofT, give out, discharge, issue, release; to eject,

throw out, cast out, extrude; to expel, evict, kick
out, force out, drive out, oust, dismiss, put out,
dislodge
to excrete

extreme
end, termination, close, conclu- ~b.,~~:~~
sion, windup, finish, last part, final stage, finale
::.;_ , ....;). : .r>-l
end, limit, extreme, extremity,
terminus, termination, terminal point, tip, border,
edge
.... .... ..
..,_.;.s- , J.o-1 : ~ I
foot, bottom, tail, lower part

- ...... ..

~.,.

-"

to eliminate, remove, take out, take ui> :c~'

ofT, leave out, drop
... .....
.... ....
to exclude, except, rule out
~~:c~'

..

......... 1

:t:

.... .....

.. -..

~,;.....,,:c~'

to publish, put out, bring out,

produce, issue

""

...

__

.-

dernier cri, last word, latest or newest

fashion (style, mode)
deadline

. . . f.

at the eleventh hour, at the last

possible time, at the last moment
for the last time

.... f.

0la I , ZJ ~I :IS? I
to disgrace, discredit, shame,
debase,
degrade,
humble,
e,
dishonor; to humiliat
lower
abase,
- _. ,........ _.. -.....
"'_..

_. ....

- ...
.-

to make lose, cause ;L-~ ~ J-11, ~ ~ :~\

to lose, cause a loss to
~I t"'l;- ~~, ~ :u:..;_j
j

....

....

~ e:-1;-~1

to lead a rough life

G-

~
..

-' ~ :-.;r~-I
If
0

-.'

0
-, '

;:,81 J~l ~~ :~~~

toharde n,becom e
etc.), roughen (oneseiO,
,
hardship
(to
inured
toughen (oneselO
....
....
... , ....
,. . ,
~ ;L.o ~ :~~~
~
- - t
~I
more special, more particular, more specific;
more private, more personal

--

(.1"';....1.1

e:-') -

(~:;)~'G.~

specialist; expert;
technician

e:-1;

-~~\ ~

'~I'
~ .~'i:'-...... ~~:'
- - 1.,1".

:;;

..

fertilization, fructification,~ ~~~ ~ :~~)

enrichment, fattening, making fertile
fertilization, impregnation,

\j..

.. >-

'i

~r ~-

).\ t"' IJ

i.S;-.1

-IS).~\
) :,1 'Ja.J 'JJlbj 'Jb. ~l ~ :ci)J
o~'il

~J).1

.... f.

~.,.. ~I

t'J '~i"' J)

...

.-

(~ ~ j~~) ~;.: ~~

etc., and so on, and so forth

relating to the hereafter; otherworldly; future

...

.,

\~\ t"'IJ -~t.JI ~ :y~l ~I

[0J:!p 'J:!)\;, (J"""", ~] ()..i

to direct,
produce, stage, bring out, make
to silence, shut up, gag, muzzle, ~j , ~j : ~;;.i
reduce to silence
mute, dumb, speechless, tongueless,
voiceless
.:1. ' t ) L, '.-.
I'~
f"'
clumsy, awkward,
r.&- J-'<Y:'
,
ungainly
gauche,
maladroit, gawky, inept,
uncouth
,
lumpish
unhandy, bungling,
.....
... ' 1
J....-1 : J _r>- I
stupid, foolish, silly
0

~==============~;0~,,
ciJ e:-')- ).1 JJ Ji ;.~ ~:; ~
t
last, final, terminal; latest; ultimate, utmost, ~I : .i' I

t"'\J

taking out,
bringing out, getting out, letting out; emission,
emanation, discharge, release, issuance, sending
out, giving ofT, giving out; ejection, throwing out,
extrusion; expulsion, eviction, driving out, forcing
out, kicking out, ouster, dismissal, putting out,
dislodgment
excretion
elimination, removal, taking out,
taking ofT, leaving out, dropping
exclusion, exception, ruling out

u~:c'.r>-l

.I:: ~: c' ;.l

publishing, publication, putting ;::. ') ,...;.,. l :c' ;.l

out, bringing out, production, producing

[0J:~p 'J:!)I;, (J"""", ~]~I).)

directing,
g, production, staging, m1se en
producin
direction,
scene

Lr. ~L..,i::)
output
the hereafter, the afterworld, the afterlife, the o~ ~I
beyond, the world to come, the life to come
.- .......
,
""
... ... ... ....
.... .... ...
to take out, bring )). , JuJ , J11 I , ~)I .l.}> :VI
out, get out, let out; to emit, emanate, send out,

(dl :_,;Jj;JJ ~~ Ji tiT

c'.r>-l

. .....

'i

to err, make a
~~~: 0lS' '~ ;:,J::;~!:
mistake, commit an error, be mistaken, be in error,
be at fault, be wrong, mistake, blunder; to do
wrong; to sin, commit a sin

f.1:..j

tJJ ~:.A ~i

to miss, fail to hit; to miss the mark

)..!.

notification, notice, note,

) i] ,
J : ).1,;.. J
information, advice, reminder, declaration,
warning

.b~1

octopus

~~1

octopod(an)
..,. ....

to notify, inform, advise, give

notice to, forewarn

... "'. 'J

....... 'i

J.iil 'r!-1 :_:.Ju;.l

to talk nonsense

~j

lighter; milder; weaker; slighter; less, lesser

.,...,.

... ..,. 'f

05'

....

- ..

to hide, conceal, secrete, ~ ,

I , ;:._;.1 , ~ :,PI
cache, mask, blind; to cloak, mantle, disguise; to
shelter, harbor; to cover, veil, screen, curtain,
enshroud , occult; to obscure; to keep secret; to
cover up

hiding, concealment, concealing, secretion;

-\.A,;. I
sheltering, harboring; covering, veiling, screening, '
occulting; obscuring, obscuration; cover-up;
disguising, disguise

.... -

,,

... ...

failure, unsuccess, fiasco, ~ , J.:.j ' .bJ-:> : J\.A,;.)

fizzle, flop, dud, nonsuccess, defeat, frustration
grouper
~

day blind, hemeralopic

,,

.... f

...

...

..... f

Jt.JI ~ ~ ~ :~1

to fail, be unsuccessful, fizzle out, ~ , L :~I

;
flop, miss the mark, lose ground, miss, be unable
to do or become, miscarry, go wrong, come to
nothing, be abortive

.... ""... ... ... ... , ;;;; ......

JU- ~IJ-~~ y~ :)UJI JU-1
... .......
, .. ;:;. ...
J..
... .... 'J
JA> ~\J- ~~ JAJ 45 .J> :~1-"! ~I
... ......
...
...
,, ;;;; .........
JA> ~IJ-J.il Y~ :~1 JU-1

~I
4i

fecundation

'.

cross-fertilization, xenogamy
self-fertilization, autogamy
~

=:.,~1

~'
;,; I) ~ ~ J

""

~~

.,

<.f'~l Jl ~

artificial insemination

..,

yl...]

double fertilization
fertility drugs
to fertilize, fructify, fecundate,
~ ;;.:., :~i
impregnate, fatten, enrich, make fertile
.- ;:;i ...
-"
......
to fertilize, impregnate, fecundate
~:~1
...

~~~IJ-~ ulS'

...

. ..

.,.

:~1

subjugation, subjection, subdual,

(J) t ~]
subordination, conquering, vanquishing, overcoming; suppression, repression, quelling, quenching; subjection (to), submission (to); imposition
(upon)
- . -. . v. .I
to be or become green, verdant

..

~~-

green, verdant

...... I
...

...

...

P L..-11

green finch
.....

~
...

.......

...

f.

t,.; : ,ri-1

'J

....

~I ~IJ-(.)"'!LJIJ ,ri-l'l ~~I

greenness, verdancy, viridity, verdure

...

,...

;I~!
;:;i

...

...

...

to subjugate,
(J) ~ ~ , (J) ~ : (J) ~I
subject, subdue, subordinate, conquer, vanquish,
overcom e, overpower, overmaster; to quell,
quench, suppress, repress; to subject (to), submit
(to), expose (to), cause to undergo or experience;
to impose upon, enjoin upon

tJl r.-

...

...

......

to assess, tax, levy,

J J I ~ r4l_ ~ I
impose a tax or fine on, subject to a tax or charge
or fee

...

to break, breach, commit a

z...iL> , ;J). :~ ~j
breach of, violate, infringe, infract, contravene,
transgress; to default, fail to meet or perform; to
prejudice; to disturb, upset, disrupt
to disturb the peace, riot

greenness, verdancy

to unbalance, disequilibrate, upset

greenness, verdancy

verdant
to be or become green,
verdant

- -.

-. .I.--.. -. '1

~~-~~-

J~-

-~~
-.

1I

(disturb, disrupt) the balance, put out of balance

breach, breaking, violation,

infringement, infraction, contravention, transgression; default, failure to do or perform; prejudice; disturbance
."i
....
breach of(the) peace, disturbance (of 0"' ~L J')b.]
the peace), disorder, riot
0

~ J')b. ~I ~~

without prejudice to, without

detriment to

e.- I

J -

~ :_.:. , ~i ::J.:..i

.'

"'

......

.....

'I

to be or become loyal to,

J L.:.L... u\5' : J ~I
faithful to, devoted to, sincere to, honest to, true
to; to keep faith to, stick to, stick by
,...

'

to worship C.od faithfully and

~~~~I
sincerely
'f
to renege, break (go back on, fail ~Y. _,1 .~_,~I
to keep) one's promise or word or commitment

;;;.

15.

f,

,_

;;;.

..-

--

--

....

recompense,~~ : ~ (~I) ~i

to wear out, fray,

frazzle, tatter

,__

-- -

...

...

'

0:;;

-- .......

I - l.r
l. :w--'1\
I..:.\
,.,.... ~

1..:.

~e-)

.--.f.

more appropriate, more proper, more

suitable, more adequate

(.$ _r-- I

.... 'l

: J.lP. I

~e.-')-~ ,;J :~i

....... .,
.:.. ~ .rJ I :I.) :; .Ja.!__.,!. ~~I
;;;.

;;;.

;;;.

cestodiasis, tapeworm
infections
infectiousness, infectivity; infection(s}
extinction, extinguishing, extinguishment, putting out, quenching

[ -.,...1]

....... 'I

't-i:

'I
lAb I : JM.

f'',. - -

... ... ...

........

,....

--

....

.,.

to open the J (J~i , 0t5dl , ~)ali) ~I

way for, make way for, give way to, clear a
passage for; to make room for, make place for, give
place to, clear a space for; to give or open up an
opportunity or chance to or for; to enable, permit,
allow, let
vacating, leaving uninhabited or t_l)j,
-~!
untenanted; evacuation, pulling out of, moving out
of, withdrawal from, departure from, leaving,
going away from, clearing out of; emptying,
voiding

.%-:

~:i;.J
ti~ ~ :i;.]

release, discharge
bail, bailment

:i;. '\

j, , .- ~
J.r-"- .. ,

~e.-')- ~:..: :J~!

.)# e.-') - r.li! :.)Jb.!
sincerity, honesty, integrity,
.~:;, J~:,
- ...,....... ~\'
JJ

...

probity, candor; loyalty, faithfulness, faith, fidelity,

fealty, allegiance, devotion, attachment, trueheartedness, constancy

~ ~!

.:..I.C..]
.)~!
suppression, repression,
subdual, quelling, crushing, putting down,
squelching, quenching, quashing, stamping out,
stifling, smothering, killing, deadening, dampening,
damping;
deactivation;
silencing,
calming,
soothing, lulling, stilling, quieting
to extinguish, put out, quench, smother

..... 1.

-....

.....

parole
,

... -

t_)

.......

01-JI _,1 ~)\ Ul:;. I

to disappoint (the hopes)

to compensate,
requite

;;;.

....

....... f.

to vacate, leave
I , ,y- ~ , ~I : J.;. I
uninhabited or untenanted; to evacuate, pull out
of, move out of, withdraw from, depart from,
leave, quit, go away from, clear out of; to empty,
void
to release, discharge, let ._I r ~I : ~ J> \
go
.... .... ...
,.... ...
to bail out, release on bail
i.l~ ~ J> \

J..i

~ _,i JJ :J;.. e.-')-~ (~i :~ _,i JJ :J:.i

to lean to, incline to, tend to, be JJ JL. : JJ :J:.i
diposed to; to take to, resort to

SQ#&A

... .....

to suppress, repress, subdue,

~I ' ~ :~I
quell, crush, put down, squelch, quench, quash,

moral, ethical,
ethic
'!.

.....

...

...

...

11

c.i:"-"~-'' J~~\ ~ ..; :,L::. :~')b.\

::;i

moralist

_..I

morally, ethically
immoral, unethical, wrong
morality; moralism; ethicality,
ethicalness; ethics, morals
immorality

_...-I

0 .-

(.)"UI ~ ~)b. ~I (,)_,.::..-. -~ J!

9i;.i
-<1.-i;.i~

~~i

n
.

last but not least

deadline

~i, ~i: (~)

better(than), superior(to);
preferable (to)

;,..i

t'

,,,,;;'

stamp out, stifle, smother, kill, deaden, dampen,

damp; to deactivate; to silence, calm, soothe, lull,
still, quiet
.... :;; ....

.r>

e.-')- .r> : p i
..... :;:.....

(;l1) ~j

roller

(c.li) 0,;.;..i

blueweed, viper's bugloss

~ , ~ : Jl

to bend, curve, twist, turn, flex

..... .....

.... , ...

.. ..

"

J ... -

to(over)burden, ~I,~ J..iU :.r~l _,1 ~loJI

oppress, weigh down on, bear down on; to
exhaust, fatigue, weary, wear out
;. .....

to befall, affiict, strike, hit

...

....

:;:.:1

J> .yl..:.l

-!

:JI

...

:;:.'1

to do, perform, carry out, exe..:ute,

-! rli : ..SJI
discharge, fulfill, accomplish, make; to function; to
exercise
f,

...

..

:;:. f.

:f

:;. j

to lead to; to contribute C..~> I , JJ ~I : JJ ..SJ I

to, conduce to; to cause, result in, bring about, give
rise to, produce, generate, engender, create, make,
prompt, provoke, induce, trigger
-

.... ... ..

_. -

"

.... :;:.

;:jj

r')CJI _,I ~I

to salute, greet

........ ... . .....

ol.<.i 'WJ: l,;J

to pay, settle, discharge

...... .......

oJ~

to testify; give evidence or testimony,

witness

t'J

.. '/1....

..

"'

..

...

"'

....

J . :;;

..... . . .

e.-')- i~ll

~ i~ :~i
j

t' e--'r _,>1

...
.....

c-:-'J -t~

:..s_,>l

ii~1
.......

:;:.'f

having narrow or contracted

eyes

.... ...

performance; execution, carrying out,

~1 Jl
accomplishment, fulfillment; doing, functioning,
exercising; work; payment, discharge, settlement
(of a debt); rendering (oO a service, doing (oO a
favor; taking of an oath, swearing; rendition,
interpretation, reading (of a work of art); diction,
delivery; elocution

...-

yJI e--IJ -1.:-'IJI

tool, instrument, device,

til: (c.lj~i () oiJi
implement, apparatus, appliance, gadget, article;

-J}....

~I ~
, ..... 0...

having sunken or hollow eyes

f,

-.

j.:...h:..J :.J_,>I

stable, barn

:;:.'1

......

~I \.~1

brotherhood, brotherliness, fraternity

(..)JI

......

to hit hard, strike, affiict, aggrieve, ..,.-:JI ~ .r>l

oppress, wrong; to wear down, destroy, ruin,
crush

...

(.$.)\

'

~(.)"':~I

~ (..)JI

.....

!.

snuffier; twanging, snuffling, nasalizing

.....

..

.... 0

~I

snub-nosed, pug-nosed

to render, interpret,
~ ~ _,1 ~(.)~I
express (a meaning, a work of art, etc.); to bring
out the meaning of, read
to take an oath, swear

( i~ I) ~j

volar, plantar

... f

..

.... ..... 'I

from V:.:.~l _,i i~l ~i JJ ))I(~)~

head to foot, from head to toe, from top to toe,
cap-a-pie, from (the crown oO the head to the sole
of the foot

(,$.)\

:;:.

,:

......,._ : .J _r> I

sole (of the foot), vola; hollow of the

sole (of the foot)

(,.)_,:>-

...

..... 0

-... ,... , .... '

...

:;;'I

to render a service to, do someone a

favor

, ...

to harbor a grudge against, bear

malice or spite against

G.

to take to, convey to,

.I!.), ~_,1: JJ (..)JI
lead to, guide to, show to, steer to, drive to
.. ..... :.

.... ....

c..F>-1 , ~I : _r> I

to harbor, entertain, hide,

conceal

, \r

0 - ~1: ~ ~1

the best

.....

"''

...

-. f..r

........ ..

>"k;'

~I

.......

: IJf' _,>I

: u"y.l

..

brotherly, fraternal

-'-'..

brotherhood, fraternity, order, confraternity

~,..I

prisoner of war, internee

....

'

'

.I

..

Yf" k l :~1
'

'

spoils, booty, loot, prize, plunder, pillagey

last, latest; final, terminal; ultimate, utmost,
extreme

:o~l

.f::!-1

''

~~I

the latter
... .... '11

I..U.
..

'I

finally, at last, in the end,

~ t:...:JI j :I~ I
eventually, ultimately, after all, at long laSt
.. :;:. .... ,

recently, lately, of late, not long ago, I_,;.;.. : I~ I

newly

~ IJI

c===============

1r'

'

==============~/

.,.:.; ~~ - ':': :o;-1~]

.r--:

.r.J:.; e:l;-

\.. ." )

organ; utensils, materials, materiel, equipment,

gear

;J~ ~;):JI ~ :o;IJ~

administration,
~~ ,~ .~
department, service, section, division

means, medium, instrumentality,

instrument

:o~l~l

'

.J-

-...

business administration; management J~ ~I o;I J]

administration of estates

:;.

-- ... - -

'

~ e:l;

- - ,~
.-

-~~~~~

... >/J, .... ,

""

-- 1

.::;:.

...

...

'

.... ,...1

..:;,I_,JI

striking tools

o;I J ~L Jl...;:.. : ~) .l]

administrative, managerial,
executive, departmental

...

Ja;)l ui_,JI

holding tools

)';.

:W~

boring tools

-o)J\

} ; . e:l; ...

machinery of government; organ of

government

-~~~~~ ~;_

maladministration, mismanagement

................

definite article

[~~] -~~~~~ tl~?

crank

, .. _,,

....

particle

~ ..... ;!.~]

civil service

cat's-paw, ~;L. ~?I._.~~ :oiJI

-"- ~ ,
tool, instrument, vehicle, agent, hireling, servant,
puppet

....

cutting tools

executive; manager,
director, administrator

LYL.JI ..:;,I_,JI

measuring tools

-" ,

....

~)12~
to circulate, spread, put into
circulation, give currency to, make current
.--

--

... J

..

....

:JI~l

...

... f;

to give ascendancy or the ~ J I 0 ')li ,:r \.; ')li J I JI

upper hand to; to let triumph over, make
victorious over; to replace by or with, substitute
for, put in the place of

--

'

..,. - 1

..... --

-, 1

;;~UI ..:;,I_,JI

kitchenware, kitchen utensils

p 1 ..:;,I_,JI

- 'J

,_ J----

::;._..

~ ~ : 4:. I~!
~ 'tb~ '~ t~\ :~1~]

to condemn, convict,
~?. '~ ~ :01~1
incriminate, cnmmate, inculpate, pronounce
guilty, find guilty
- -- - f
to condemn, denounce, censure, decry ~ : 0 I J I

dL.)

~ )i :01~i

condemnation, conviction, incrimination,r.r

-_f.

to turn, revolve, rotate, wheel,

;J..l.:! ~ :;I Jl
spin, whirl, twirl, reel, swirl, eddy, circle

perpetuation, eternization

to lend, loan, advance (money

to)

tableware, table utensils

to operate, run, (dJ \S'~, ~\) ~~ '~ ~~~i

work, start (up), move, actuate, cause to function
or work, set in operation or motion; to turn on (an
electrical device)

shortening; seasoning; condiment

........ f

Ji;

to maintain, keep (up), ~ ~I , ~ ,1; ~ :~I Jl

retain; to hold; to preserve, conserve; to continue,
carry on

keeping(up),
mamtammg, maintenance, retaining, retention;
holding; preservation, conservation; continuation

to run, direct,
~ (li, J.~, ~~~~~~
:~l~i
administer, manage, handle, conduct, control, be
in charge of

to perpetuate, eternize, make

permanent
- '

~:;.

J;.JI_, Jll ..:;,I_,JI

torsion tools

(.);\ Jl 0,; li
- .

administrative law

:~I~!

-:;.

- j

JJoi.:>:-J:;IJI

to turn, direct, point, aim

u.ro

--

- J

If
:If ;IJI
to turn (away) from, keep
(away) from, dissuade from, divert from, deviate
from

to pass around,
circulate
to daze, stun; to dizzy, giddy,
make dizzy or giddy
- - ....

_.

- ::;. -

l:;:.

- -

[JJ: LYI)I ;IJI

...........

_ ... ,

J ...

l----

;I,;.;..! E'l; -~! ,),;,.;..! :"-1; ;1.)1

administration,
management, direction,
conduct(ing), control{ling)

~~

'F './.:'!:.; :0~]

running,

handling, .

dark, black, dusky, gloomy, murky,

tenebrous, dim

v-J e-'; -~1

.-

--~'

"'"

........ ,'f

..

,af

jja;l :~.)1

saving; keeping, preservation, storage, storing, ;~~~

laying away, laying by, putting by, putting up, reservation (for future use); hoarding, treasuring
(up); amassment, amassing, accumul ation
-

savings bank

; 6;.) ~I ~

entrance , admission, admittance, ~~! , ( -y,;] : J~j!

letting in, leading in, showing in, bringing in;
insertion, introduc tion, putting in, driving in,
working in, sticking in, intromission, thrusting,
squeezing

-Mil'
criminat ion, inculpation
condem nation, denunci ation, censure,~ :~1)]
censurin g

lending, loan; advance , credit

~~t ~~i :y~i

..:~t JJ ~) :;:,.,)i

to give a banquet
to invite to a banquet , entertain
at a banquet , banquet

.,.:,;; .. ,

to be well-ma nnered, well-bred,

polite, refined, cultured , polished
-

to save; to keep, preserve, store (away), lay

;.~!
away, lay by, put by, put up, store up, reserve (for
future use), keep in reserve; to hoard, treasure
(up); to amass, accumu late
to spare no effort, make every effort, I~ ~~ ~
do one's best, go to any length, stop at nci"thing,
leave no stone unturne d

to enter, make or let enter, bring in, let in,J> ..l : j;.JI
admit, lead in, show in; to introduc e, insert, put in,
drive in, stick in, work in, intromit, thrust, squeeze

-;_

_..

"

'l

(JJI :j>JI

_..

~~t

:,;;

_.

-"

J_,J;

to yield, produce,
I
_,I ili Jacl , Ji-1 :~)\
bear, bring forth, bring in, return, pay
...... '
........ :1
..... :1
to inform of or about, tell j.&.
I , -! ~I :-! <S.;JI
about, let know about, notify of, apprise of, advise
of, acquain t with, make aware of
to lie in wait (for game)
( ~ _,i -,:."'all) i~~!
,

'

.. :.;;...

....

.. j

--

e:li'

(~)

..

;. j

:;. f

morals, decencies, proprieties, accepted

standard s of behavior; ethics

'-:-'1)\

'!.
'
-etiquette, decencies, proprieties, rules ..:J,LJI
wbl
of decorum or conduct
....

- f

e-';- (I.J:J

~ e-1; -'-:-'J~I ~

e-';- '-:-')~\
-

school (faculty, college) of arts

JJ.j

'-:-'1) ~I

Lt:!'

85'

host, entertai ner

turning the back (on); turning away (from);
; ~ jj
flight, escape, running away, turning tail
to turn the back (on); to turn away
C.r)
(from); to flee, escape, run away, turn tail
-'
"'!!__ .. ,
_f
literary
wJ~I ~ .jh.::.. :._r.JI

;::,i

,..~

"''-- , .. _....
:,;; - 'f
to flow, well, pour, gush, cause to flow ;-':!
~ :.;JI
.,.

-"

J_,:

(;WI~) ~J e--1; -{;WI~) ~JI

,I

--

w l. : '-:-'J I

..

to ~~j ,(.);.i :(tJ) (_~,I~,~~)

introduc e, make, bring about

(:j _, ;:4) '-:-') i

. . . . . . . . 0.
0

..

:,;; -

"--l.S',

literature, letters, belles-lett res

J.

.... --

- f

to educate, cultivate, culture, refine, polish '-:-'.ia : '-;-'JI

introduc tion, introducing, making, bringing about

input (tJJ j_,~] ~l> _,i ~~ ~L.,.i:.:) Jl:>.~]

...... i

'j

.... 1
good manners , good
:Ulj_,
~~ '-;-'JI
breeding, politeness, civility, courtesy, refinement;
decorum , decency, propriety

..:,\_.;,.]'.I;..] :(tJJ ~ '~ '~~) Jl:>.~]

to include, incorporate, embody,

insert, enter, list, enroll, inscribe

c,,d e-1;- ':-o,)(

to discipline, punish, chastise, chasten

inclusion, incorpor ation,

(I;~] :Jl:>.~]
embodim ent, insertion, entering, entry, listing,
enrollm ent, inscription

L-'+- 0lS' : ':d

-"'

,... 0 . .

"'

_,

.... f_

~~, J~l :li-JI

moral, ethical

G)i

morally
"'

moral obligation, moral duty

.... 1 ,

(,f:JI~I_,

~)i::.:

literary criticism
to cover oneself with, wrap oneself
in
;;:; ....

to darken, blacken, be
J_,-!
(become, grow) dark or black

~)

e-1;-

-!

~!

:-!

)~!

, rLb I : JJ.J I ~JI

--

,:;.

. f

;~1 _,i ~I ~jj

to reach, arrive at, attain

---

JJ -----J...o_, '&. :.:JJ)\

'"

'"

inclusion, incor~ '~ 'J~~l : (\.J~]

poration, embodiment, insertion, entering, entry,
listing, putting down, inscription, enrollment,
registration, registry, recording; classification

(~) ~: .:.!~)\

to overtake, catch up with, come

up with, catch, get

(tJJ Y',

~_;II)~ J;., ~c;.,i, ~~ ~~~i

to
overtake, come suddenly upon, descend upon,
strike, befall, affiict

to get, obtain, acquire, attain, ~

achieve, accomplish, realize

__.

...

...

...

J...:- , Jli

diuresis

'4j;:

to ripen, mature, be or become

ripe or mature

__ ,,
""'.......... , ..._ ........
to attain puberty, reach ru-1
:..J,JI .:JJ)\
sexual maturity, be sexually mature

&. &.

. . . . . :;;;

to be or become dirty, filthy

to dirty, soil, sully, stain

reaching, arrival, attainment

...... 0

~!:u),)'

----,
t'"-':uJ)
'

..

~.),)\

Cnostic

Z?)~i')

agnostic

..

;;

:;;;

..

agnosticism

~))\ ')

adrenaline, epinephrine

uJL;..
-- _.) ,)\

~~e.-') -r=-~1 ~ :~~i

to allege, claim, maintain, profess, pretend, ~j : .j. ~l
purport, contend
to claim, demand, lay claim to

~ ~U. :if~!

......... ...

'J!I

1.

.- ..- _.

JJ

puberty,(sexual) ~)\ l.r' ,~1_,.. t_.,.4 :.:.l\J))

maturity, adolescence, adulthood, (legal) majority,
full age, legal age
"''It

,.

- ..- ,.

~ .:.!\).)!

perception
"' -d

~I ~I JJ

extrasensory perception
,,

tl

...

.:.! IJ.)!

:;;;

,.

apperZ?J_,....!. .:.l\J.)! , J~ ')I ~I .ill .:.l\J.)]

ception, introspective self-consciousness

~~~~ .:.!IJ~!

'J;: :~~.J~!

embody, insert, enter, list, put down, inscribe,

enroll, register, record; to classify
:;:;

to roll up, fold up

'!J

pretension, pretentiousness, pretense,4... )..i- : ~~)I

flatulence, assumption, arrogance, self-esteem,
self-importance, vanity

:~~ t'a:J--1 JY,. ~ ~L.. ~ :o~Ji

. . :;:; - - -;:.. . . . . . 0... . . . . 0'
to include, incorporate,
J,:;.,- , u--'> , J>) I : (.J,)\

allegation, claim, contention;

~ , ~ j : ~~,)!
pretension, pretense, pretext, excuse, plea

J.

hydrocele

to sue, litigate, prosecute, bring suit against,

~
take legal action against, institute legal proceedings
against

\1; : ~~~I
pretense, pretension, pretending,
simulation, feigning, faking, make-believe, assumption, dissemblance, show

1:_,.4i '~ : .:.l\J)]

maturity, ripeness

epistemic, cognitive

'fl:.- .;;..~if') ,~\i :~if~!

...

overtaking, catching up with,

coming up with, catching

~ ~ \1; : (~) if~!

to pretend, simulate, feign,
affect, assume, fake, dissemble, make believe, put
on, act as if

::;; J

,,

getting, obtainment,
~ J~, ~: .:.!IJ~)
acquisition, acquirement, attaimment, achieve~
ment, accomplishment, realization

apperception

to make undue ~! :::;;.. ~ ~-1 (~)if~!

claims to, arrogate to oneself, aSsume unduly

(.$;~ ~~i

J J""' J ' t_.,.4 :.:.! IJ)]

J
0

~.),)\

C nosticism

perception,
~ 'o~
'~ '~ 1!.1\.J~j
discernment,
realization,
noticing,
seeing,
recognition,
apprehension,
comprehension,
grasp(ing), understanding, conception; awareness,
consciousness, cognizance, cognition; knowledge;
reason, intelligence, intellect, mind, mentality

....... j

:.:.! J)\

...

I...A.I

_...

...

....

'<.$_,1 : [_).)\
t

...

... ...

uL.I ~: ,)_),)\

toothless, edentate, edentulous,

without teeth
.... 'II

...

...

-- ... ;il

--- ...

to armor oneself, put on armor tJ:.UI ~ : EJ,)l '&,)\

r.; , ,;;. :

to perceive, discern,
~,
~
~~:,i
realize, notice, see, recognize, apprehend, conceive, comprehend, grasp, understand; to know; to
be or become aware of, conscious of, cognizant of;
to learn (about), come to know (about), find out
(about)

- f

~,)1

ii
c

ylli>

, ~1:

,A ~t'; Mt~"'iXW JS4Q;.

malign, calumniate
--

--

... ~-

.... ' f.

"

.......

"

...

.....

f.

~~e.-')- ~~I
~ ;L :
_. ......

,.. ...

d Jl

-- .... , f.

- .... , 1:

t.) e.-'; -~u

~,)'

--
.........
to unsheathe, draw, pull out r? I , .) .r: ', J.::...! :Jl Jl
:;::;-

ri1i ,~;.! :~j!

to be or become pitch-black,
pitch-dark, gloomy, tenebrous

......

~.)'
Adam

e.-')r,)'
,.. --

.. -

r.JI Y. I : r.ll
... _

,.

r.)' V!!

man, human being

-:;'i

,.

... - .

..

addiction
,..

,,

J;..s::JI

u~ ~I ul..l)

'

'II"' ,

merger, merging, amalgamation,

~~:it&,~]
consolidation, uniting, union, joining, junction,
juncture, incorporation, integration, fusion

~ ;,l I u

'

.-

.....

~ L. J)

addictive

"'-.
~ Jl

dermis, derm, corium; epidermis, cutis

..........

....

........ f.

-"'

0.

J.:;-.)1 :{.j) ~,)1

to incorporate, embody, insert,

introduce, put in

- _.,-

...... f.

~ .l : ~ .l I

to merge, amalgamate, consolidate,

unite, join, incorporate, integrate, fuse

[ .W] ~~i
--:;;

t~ e.-')-~,;.:_,~~ :Uji
p - -
l.t:...:.:..l 'lj~
: lbl

f: -

to warm oneself

t_,) I , '-:-"' : Ji Jl
....... f

to pour, pour out, pour forth,

empty, shed

............ .

~.)e.-')-~.)' :~.)1

:;::;

...

- .... 0 'f

'f

ti.) e.-')- ti.) :ti,) 1

....

...

..

:;:; ....

..

.. ..... f

... ,.. 0

.......

0.

to pauperize, impoverish, reduce i])l , pI : c} .ll

to poverty or misery, make poor or miserable; to
lower, debase, abase, degrade, humiliate, humble

)'i; e.-')- J~l

'

L. .l J

~J~I 0L.~J

heroinomania, heroinism

[w] i~&,~J

assimilation, contraction, diphthong,

dipththongization, syneresis, synizesis

'J

c.l;:u;JI ul..ll

morphinomania

:rti.J)

J\,>. ~l

~.)' e.-')-~,)!

j&. ul..l), ..:..I _.PI ul..l)

drug addiction, narcomania

f.

incorporation, embodiment, insertion,

introduction, putting in

.
0!.! IS',s::J I u L. .l!
....

~.)e.-')- J~.ll

, ,

cocainism

(~1) ~jj
-

......... f

ul.JI

opiomania, opiumism

'JI

~~ : .~~~
...:h

(.$;:n

~,

~~e.-')- rL.J)

alcoholism,
dipsomania

if:J1 ~~ ~~

i:u 1 ~ r? 1 :..,..,),

to bleed, cause to bleed

... ,

to contract, assimilate, diphthongize

- ' ...
r.li~L<.;
....

Adam's apple

....

black-eyed

J.)'

... ..... ....

,_....

the
prosecution

..... f.

.-

.... ~ ....

. :~ .l!

declaration

to testify, give evidence or testimony, o.l~ J.ll

witness
-- ... .....
......
to vote, poll, cast a vote, cast a trJ! :~~
ballot

~u

J ~!

~:J1 ~

t'!

,.... ...

arrogation, undue assumption

-:;;

to adduce, present, advance, offer,

(~-~ J~i
give, make, use (as an argument, plea, excuse,
pretext); to plead, invoke, allege, claim, maintain

to walk or set out at nightfall

~~ : .~~!

litigation, prosecution; (.SJo":JI ~li] ,iil.Ql.ii..: .~.l!

suing, bringing suit (against), taking legal action
(against), institution of legal proceedings (against);
suit, lawsuit

to make, deliver(a ~~ Jl ~~ Jl ,CI~ J.ll

statement, declaration, announcement, communique, bulletin); to give, grant (an interview)

- --

claim, demand
.... f.

to express, voice, (.$""!I , .y. y ~I , .y. r. :~ J.l I

utter, declare, announce, state, indicate, bring out;
to adduce, bring forward
-

~~*Srl~J~iii!i!ilrl~J4'G:Z:~~:::::<:Z~======:::::~,::i$:!i"::i\:<::,:;:;;r::~'=!:;::v;:,=,,;]?Ji!i!)%;'il;@"iiiillM!iJji

dark, blackish, dusky, swarthy, deep

to make free with, take liberties
with

J~

......

...

~ li

-.

: . Jl
:;.

-.

~'~!=~ l:.bl

e.-')- J;;; ;~ 'J.~i 'Jt 'J~ :Jji

;;i...

to slander, defame, vilify, asperse,

i)

....f.

:j J.ll

' ...

surface

...

...

~U;, ~: ~01 _,i }-,-.~~~ ;)

..-

, '

l.::.o:-.,JJ:!-l:d

,. -'o

e.-') - ~,lJi,J]
jj

then; and then; as, when, while; (and) suddenly,

(and) all of a sudden
~

..

. .
'

. .

. .J>..)'
. . .. ....
:~.)'
--

.... '1

_._.. o'f

to brim, fill ~p, overfill, fill to the brim, fill

to overflowmg

t; I : t' Jl

to be or become addicted to; to addict

(oneseiO to

(~) :;~i

:.r-;[

to approximate (to), approach (to),

(JJ} y:,i :J~i
near (to), bring near(er) or close(r) (to); to advance
(toward), move (toward)

'

then, at that time, at the same time

~~e.-')- z.,.,) 'Y~! :J~i

if; whether; when, whenever

(and) suddenly, (and) all of a sudden, (and) _, I )I
;
then
in case (of or that), in the event (of or that), I.. 1~1
'
if, provided that; when, whenever; whether

~~e.-')- y) 'Y;:i! :J~!

unless, if not, except when, except if

to hurt, harm, injure, damage, wrong, prejudice, 1.5~1

damnify, endamage, disadvantage, dissrrve, do
harm to, cause damage to; to annoy, vex, offend,
trouble, irritate, molest, harass, pester

..

harm, damage, injury, hurt, wrong, detriment, 1.5jl

lesion; grievance; evil; nuisance, annoyance,
trouble, harassment
- f

~.-~ljl

....

:.;1 jj

- -----
~ ( ~ ' _r:. : t' j I

to spread, propagate, disseminate,

diffuse, circulate; to announce, annunciate,
proclaim, promulgate, publicize, publish, release,
herald, make public; to reveal, disclose, divulge,
make known

below, infra, hereunder,

hereinbelow

..

--. j

..

- I.. ,j :o~JI

hereinafter,~

.. , j

~""

.. , 1

!. ,.,.

<}.)':II ::.J. I

minimum; lowest, least

.. , "J

'f

'

minimum wage(s) <}.)~I .~":"':II , J.P. )ll c}.) ':II ::.J_ I

"'" ... 'f

the Near East

;;;

<}.)':II .;~I

.... .,

., J

___

,I

....

~I ~I; -oWl

J .~.)1

,.....~

e.-'; - .~.)' u,...;:;.tt

,, .... ... . . "
~.r .J..:.!.! :UiJI

~_,..

;;;

...............

""

"",'f

to astonish, amaze, astound,

~, Ja)l :v.aJI
surprise, flabbergast, bewilder, startle, stagger,
stun, perplex, baffie, thunderstrike, dumbfound,
strike dumb
...

.....

JA.)

....

e.-') - t;l

to broadcast, radiobroadcast,
transmit, air

to be or become black, deep-black,

pitch-black

to telecast, broadcast, televise,

transmit, air

black, deep-black, pitch-black, coal-black

spreading, propagation, dissem(~,)::, :~1~)

ination, diffusion, circulation; announcement,
annunciation,
proclamation,
promulgation,
publishing, publication, release, making public;
revealing, revelation, disclosure, divulgence

""

lower, inferior, subordinate,

J,&.:.l , .k-1 : c} .)I
sub-, junior; nether; bottom, rock-bottom, foot;
last; lesser; minimal, minimum; under; below

to be or become seriously ill

dissolution, dissolving, solution, melting,

liquefaction, thaw(ing), fusing, fusion
IJ"; I..

.. ..

...

""

therefore, hence, then, so, in that case, thus, 0~1 :I~ I

consequently, accordingly
'
'

to disssolve, melt, liquefy, thaw, fuse

..

'-:-'.)1 :_;JI
~~.)~I;-~_,'":-':!.) :c}.)l

I~ I ~I
~

-0.,

.. ~ j

nearer, closer

whether, if

March

.. .

human; human being, man

since, as, in view of the fact that, because,!,) I )I , )I

fur

..

~J e--';-r;.:~t

t>~.J.o ~ f.;ll

leather, tanned skin

. .......

.. .

..

.),...1 : raJI

..

... ...

UAb e--1; - .;,aJI

f

man of letters, writer, author

~IS':~;)'
;;; .. J

polite, well-mannered, well-bred,

'-;-'.);.. : "'rl:l
refined, cultured, cultivated, polished, urbane,
civil, courteous

0~1;

iA

lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllliillilli!i!iJliMIIII*illi0';il.,illiMII-IIIIiillft111111!11111111111111111111..
--

..

....

"'..

u ~I , L) j> I '
to degrade, lower, abase,
debase, humble, humiliate, dishonor

:;. ..-f.

--:;.....

: :Jj\

:;;--:1

........ :l

. ~:J'S~I

degradation, lowering, abasement,

debasement, humbling, humiliation

~'
- t

having a small and turned-up nose

u.Jj\
...

;;;:.

...

cP J

to allow, permit, give permission to; to license, authorize

,,

JJ u? I
e :-!. -u?tI

'

::;. ....

w;. ~I~ I

fJ

'f,

:;1

_,1 u""l.;.;.l !~ JJ
ci:Cular; publicity

J ....

0 )I

J..;

., ..- I

--;;.

-~I

- c.

;;;

L)~~

uj\
,,

abalone

(':?...,-:. ul~) ~~0:1

plantain

(c.L.;)
- . 01~1
. L):J.I

::;;-:

... .,

'Ill

I.SJJ t'!'"IJ - {yl.rJI C;!)l

~) lSJJI
.. f

uAJ I : L)J ~I
(t'-~1 ~I ~) L)~~i

d- :)Uall JJjl
..-

.... ....

submission, submissiveness, yielding,

surrender, giving in, deference,
compliance, acquiescence

u~j)

obedience,
...

_rJ e-1 1

~t... ~~ OJ~\
.Jf J

... 0

(c.\.~.;) .UI 0,;~~~

cowslip, marsh marigold

J ........

--

:;;

(c.~) u;.~~~

calendula. marigold

(c.L.;) )ill 0~1

L)~~i

e-IJ - (ik:;LI)

to mute, drop excrement

(c.L.;) ~I 01~1

:;.--

... _..

f.

- u~ :~jl
........ j

0~~1 Y~!

therefore, hence, then, SO, in that case, thus, I~ I : 0~1

'
'
consequently, accordingly

.
.,
~) ';jG-1 : uj\
~

..-

.... ...

verbascum, (great) mullein, velvet( c.~) y~l 01~1

plant, candlewick, Aaron's rod

(c.~)~~)

. . :;. t

.. ..

~.):

uljl
.- ,.. f.

... 'f

lemon grass

to shed tears

permission, leave; license, permit,

l..J~)

(u:1

).~~ e-lr).~~

(c.~) ~}~1 ~,1~1

otitis

cynoglossum, hound's-tongue

e-1 1

..-f.

tl~ :uljl

J~.)! e-lr .JI,;.j~

to throw ofT, throw down

.,,1

... f

....

to wither, shrivel, wilt, wizen,._k..i:! ~, lSJ~I: ..kjl

sear, fade, dry up

ti::.:..: , ~ :u:1

.. . .

L.::;:

.-

JJ

o~l

handle, ear

forget-me-not, myosotis

_..

call to prayer

~l~:uj\

water plantain, alisma

. , ..-

~~~

:-! u~l

J.

....

r.; :~)~ ~~~]

....... _

JJ

:;;

ear

_..

:;.

"'

""

, .... ..........

.. ... -

to be on the verge of, on the brink ul &,_,1

of, on the point of, about to, close to

leave (of absence), furlough

_.

:;.

~J~

, .... , __ _....

:f ... - .,

to call to prayer

...

television, TV

to make taste; to make experience or JJ..i.! ~ :Jijl

suffer

1..6' ~J..b- y.} Js- J.) :-; u~l

to foreshadow,
foreshow, forerun, herald, portend, show signs of,
be a sign of something to come; to indicate, show,
imply, suggest, hint; to warn

authorization, warrant

...

~~~~\~,~,..::.~I~], ~I~]
radio, radio

station, station, broadcasting station

u:1
:;; ....

,J;;J

-:

.. ....

- ..

to inform of or about, tell about, notify

of, acquaint with
J

:~ IJ I

....

....

broadcast, radio

J.) :"'! u?l

-!

J J

'11

'

- -

e-1)- ul &._,1, 1..6' ~J..b- ~.} ~

... ....

4 . :. . .
uJ:! _:,.J.j
... .

'f

..-

~! :~ J I

to know (oO, learn about, hear of

...................

f;

'~: ~ u~l
~

..-...-_..II

to listen to, lend one's ear to

..-

_. .--

broadcast(ing),
radiobroadcasting, transmission
telecast(ing), broadcast(ing),
televising

~\:;:.!~\

to subjugate, subject, subdue,

subordinate, conquer

+-tMMifhttiMuifW&itJ"Rti

to submit to, yield to, surrender to, give in to, J ~.)1

succumb to, defer to, acquiesce in, obey, comply
with, accede to (someone's wishes)
to kindle, inflame, light; to stoke,
stir up
to remind (oO

i , ~i :j~i

(."!) )'~ :(-t) }~i

;~

e-IJ-

}~!

'.

'JI.J I
to want, wish, desire, will, be willing (to); to
seek, aim at; to intend, purpose, mean, have in
mind

~) ';~ ~ '.~ .. _< :iiJI)J

..... 'J
, ........
decree, edict, ordinance, act~~ .rl 'rJ-r :o.)I;J

will, volition; wish, desire

..-

_..

I,

_...

,.

....

o.)l;~lii_,i

ii~l)~l ~~

strong-willed

.... .... ~

....

tJJ ~~;- t)l

......

....

_,."i

,u,_.;. :t,.l)

J, ....

.... '1J

J!

.l.. :.J I ~ I

~ 1)

Aramaean; Aramaic
;:;:; ....

.... .... .,

l~l.. 0LS' :(_-!) y)

to be skillful (in), skilled (in),

proficient (in)

wish, desire

t.:-1:-.,..)

need

'
~\:...

'.

:y;l

,..,..,ul ~I; - '-:-')

.,

~:':J.J!

limb, organ

~l:.-:y~!

need

~:y~!

mind, intellect, brain, reason,

intelligence, sense

~~! ~I; - .~~ :y~J

to tear to pieces, tear
4~J 4~J (~ Ji) ~j:
asunder, dilacerate, shred, rip apart, reduce to
tatters, cut into slivers
....
. . J--........
~J .I:! j.! ~ :

to increase, augment, grow

....

to exceed, be more than-r .)lj, -r

,,,u I
..-of.

...

.....
....
u\;1: ~ (S'JI

....

..-I

_.

,...I ..

"' .............

J:,!

.... :;:.....

confusion, confusing, confounding,

I!JL..J,
I
disconcertion,
discomfit(ure),
discomposure,
perturbation, upsetting, flustering, flurrying,
perplexing, puzzling, baffie, baffling, bewildering;
muddling, jumbling, complication, complicating,

"'

~ ''-"~)
f.

..... .,

Jl jl :~~I

...

.... ....

....

.... ..

- -. f

to astound, astonish, amaze, .r.:>, ~ '~.)1: jA~I

stun,
flabbergast,
startle,
stagger,
shock,
dumbfound, thunderstrike, strike dumb, baffie,
perplex, bewilder, confound, puzzle, confuse,
nonplus, distract
..... .,

......... j

~1:~)1

to make forget, cause to forget

.... ......

.... f.

to wither, shrivel, wilt, wizen, sear, fade, J-!)1 :(5_,~1

dry up, decay

1.5~~ ~I;

~?i

.....

~:'-:-')

_.

to take away, remove, eliminate

, f.

.... J

purpose, aim, goal, end, objective

_.

....... f.

~~F-1:'"=")

to tighten

t11 1 ""

..

~ ~I; -

f.

shedding, spilling, effusion, pouring out or forth ~I)J

bloodshed

...
:;;....

otic, aural, auricular

~ '~ : ul)

to shed, spill, pour out, effuse

:;;

~) ~I; - O"WI ':-'li~l

:.SJI) I

voluntary, volitional, volitive, free, freewill,

willful, intentional
.... :;:;....

God willing, Deo volente

_.. _..

'-:.'

_.

- - , 'f
~~I 0J)I

treasury bonds, treasury bills

to sin, commit a sin, do

r?-1 '~:, ~;! :~~~
wrong; to commit a crime or an offense; to be
guilty

willpower

(..1,!~1 ~l;J~1 c:) ..1:!~1 0~)

o.)l; ~I ..W , o.)l; ~I ui..W..

abulia

postal money order

-;.f.

(5)1 ~I; -~?I

~~~~1
~I ~t jj::: :' ~1
.
yt'
~

auricle, atrium
auricular, atrial

(~~) ~~1

auricula, bear's-ear; primrose, primula

:;;

J....

'.

t'r ~ ~ :)
-J> -'~ :1.5.J I
to show, demonstrate, display, exhibit,

are

present, produce, bring out

(~I) Y~J ~I; -(~I) yl)i

to misgive, fill with doubt or
suspicion

. . ; :;

..1;.1 I ~

. . . 0. . . . . .
t' J I : y I;I

.'

'.

arabesque

~II

lies; false rumors; disquieting news

~I)
'

.)

,t

to rest, give rest to; to relax; to ease; to relieve ( I.J I

(oO, disburden (from), release (from); to spare the
trouble (oO; to soothe; to comfort, give a sense of
ease to
relief, relieving, release; easement, easing;
~I))
soothing; sparing the trouble toO; resting, giving
rest to, relaxation

y,
~

:fZ.;~.t,lk#bji!llljiMfMt@MNH*+MNiM

M3dlj3t'

to suspect, doubt, question, ~ :(~, ~, ~) ~lJ~!

distrust, mistrust, have or entertain doubts or
misgivings (about), call into question, be suspicious
(oO, be skeptical (about)

~ 0t1!, ~::: ;~ (_lJ~!

to be satisfied with,
pleased with, happy about, glad about; to like; to
feel at ease about
...

_.

....

rl_r..! ~~) -

'I

entanglement

... ... ...

to frequent, go frequently to,

visit often or habitually

.....

...

.,

- --- li
:'!J

knot, tie, bow

0~

necktie, tie, cravat

cunning, craft(iness), artfulness,
shrewdness, subtlety, resource(fulness)
... 'J

.
~~) ~J ,~1) ..i>l: rtJ!

-...

Mi*H

'-:'JI

...

... ...

...

'

...

....

'J

...

~\j~l:..l.!)

puff adder

...

....... j

~;~~~)-e)

t_) ,u\:o. :t_lJ~!

'II

(0,;1.11) ~)

dingy, dust-colored; cloudy, dull, dim

~;; ~I) - ~;; :~\;~!

,..

...... 0

C!J ~I) -~;I

~;~I)-~; :~lJ~!

~--

...

~J ~~): C\5::: JlJ~!

tobeorbecomefrightened,scared,
terrified, horrified, panic-stricken

0' . . ' . .

~IJ - ~I '~ :~J)

correlation;J> l,.jj '4i~ '~ 'J~! 'i j~ : .b~'J!

relation, connection, bearing, connectedness,
unitedness, union, junction, link(age), linkup,
attachment, association, conjunction, liaison; tie;
interpenetration
engagement, commitment,
obligation
liaison officer

Wednesday

(iJ:!) ~~~~~ '~~~~~ '~~~~~

(!.)~)

four
.... :f

centipede

......

'

t'J ~I ..:..IJj

quadrupeds

J,l

.... f

.... 'J

~.:r.-~u 1 J e) i 1

(H)~~)
(t .) u~)

fourteen
forty

0~~ ~I

the fortieth

correlation coefficiel]t

~~~I<.S) ~, 0~~~1
ceremony marking the
fortieth day of someone's death
-~1 Lent

1!.14~!
confusion, disconcertion, discomfit( ure),
disquiet(ude), perturbation, agitation, uneasiness,
fluster, befuddlement, embarrassment, perplexity,
nonplus, bewilpuzzle(ment), baffie(ment),
derment; muddle, jumble; entanglement, snarl,
tangle

to confuse, confound, disconcert, -.k-4 , ~ :du I

discomfit, disquiet, discompose, disturb, perturb,
agitate, upset, fluster, flurry, befuddle, embarrass,
perplex, puzzle, baffie, nonplus, bewilder; to
muddle, jumble, unsettle, mix up, complicate,
entangle

tocorrelate;toconnect, ~~_.; ~!~~)G :~~!

join, unite, associate, link, attach, couple; to be or
become connected, joined, united, linked,
associated, attached, coupled; to interpenetrate
... ' ..........
to be bound, tied, fastened, made fast, ~J: ~ J!
attached, moored

inguinal

disengagement

~)!, ~ :(~) ~~!

to bind oneself, commit
oneself, engage oneself, obligate oneself; undertake; to be or become bound, committed, tied,
engaged

d:,;'
to be or become confused, confounded,
. )_I
disconcerted, discomfited, disquieted, disturbed,
perturbed, uneasy, ill at ease, agitated, upset,

~J

...... ...

..... :;;...

i~
... 0

...

shrimp, prawn; crayfish, lobster

groin

~~, ~J, ~! :<.Si;~!

to consider, judge, think,
believe, hold, be of the opinion (that); to find; to
deem appropriate, think proper
to consider, contemplate, reflect
on, meditate on, ponder on

;.i! :I..S~ ~!

to suggest, propose

~ ~ , ;,'~ : <.S ~ ~!

to see; to behold, view, descry, catch

sight of

,.

o'l

,_..

r'-! I : I..S \:; J ~

VI

to withdraw, retreat, fall back,

~1), ~~ :~~!
draw back, move backward, go back, retract, back
(away), give way; to recede, regress, retrocede,
retrograde, retrogress
J

~L,.,

_.

;;:. _. D

(cerebral) concussion

to wear, put on, be

(tJJ ~~ '~~) ~ :1.5~~!
clothed in, be clad in; to dress, put on one's
clothes, get dressed, clothe oneself
wear(ing); putting on; dressing, getting __,..J : .I~.J!
dressed, putting on one's clothes, clothing oneself
J

.... ....

withdrawal, retreat, fallback,

t~ J '~I; : ,:,I ~.J!
moving backward, going back, retraction, backing
(away), giving way; recession, regress(ion),
retrocession, retrogradation, retrogression; return

~L,., JJ ~I _,i jJ-1 ~~~~!, ~l.. -~J JJ ~~~~!

reversion
rebound, recoil, bounce, bound,(i~~l ~) .)~~~!
ricochet
:;,

o.)! ~IJ -

tJJ

_.

....

"

~~ _,1

"'

._;r.: ~ .)l.iiJI

to be deterred (from), prevented (from),

restrained (from), inhibited (from)

(~) t_',..;~!

to come out, come to light, appear,~, J:;, :~~!

show, emerge, manifest itself, reveal itself, present
itself, be revealed, be manifested, be expressed,
find expression, take expression; to be or become
visible, manifest, evident, clear
to obey, submit to, abide by,
-- : I
-I :-'~I
.r ("""'J_
comply with

;E;-:

to be ordained,
consecrated
to cross, make the sign of ~I ~~G. J ;.:. ~ : ~ ~!
the cross
- .... ........

to take bribes, accept a

.. - ............ 1

........

f.

21 (~~! '~ '(~~!

t~~! ~I) - -~~] '~~ :c.~~!

~ : ~ ~~!

backward, reverse
....

....

, . ....

retroactive, retrospective ~ J ~_,..4..

"'

_,j : (,f'~J!

tremor, tremble, trembling, quiver(ing),

u~~I
quake, quaking, shudder(ing), shiver(ing), shak~: shaking, quavering
improvisation, extemporization

:J~I

.1.;..;:;1
--

. _.)-

~L,.:;.
I
extempore, extemporaneously,
._)_
oflhand(edly), impromptu, without preparation,
on the spur of the moment
extemporaneous, extemporary, impromptu, ;_,J~~!
oflhand(ed), improvisatory, improvised, extemporized, ad-lib

~~~! ~I) - 9~~!

----
....... :;:; ---
e.-) ~I) - .)~1 '.))
....

~ jJ ~ : ~)'~!

to gain one's livelihood, make a

living, live (on or by)

shock, concussion, convul~ion,

jl?! :(~~!
jar(ring); tremor, trembling, shaking; vibration

~J~j ~ ~~~~

-- ....

~~~I)-~~!

to retrace one's steps, turn /,~ ~ _, i ~ ~ ~ ~!

back, go back (the way one haS come-from)

--

.... -

to shake, quake, tremble, jolt, jar, vibrate, j:;.! : ~~!

be shaken, be convulsed

to apostatize,
(tJJ ~+ _,i .;: ~) ~~!
tergiversate, renegade, defect (from), fall away
(from), renounce, forsake, desert, recant

'

.... ..... '

r:}J ~IJ - J...UI , J.UI :~.JI

; ~I ~ JC~ ! :~ ~~1

to be tongue-tied,
speechless, unable to speak, struck dumb, dumbstruck, dumbfounded; words failed him

to rebound, bounce,
(.;A~~~~~)~~!
bound, spring back, recoil, ricochet

'

... .... ....

;:;i _.I

_.

JJ (cll!l _,1 ~I) .iiJ! J.!l.. .~-' JJ .iiJ!

to revert (to a former condition, to the proprietor)

and they retraced their steps

flustered,
flurried,
embarrassed,
perplexed,
puzzled, baffied, nonplused, bewildered, at a loss,
at one's wit's end

J.1 ~ , o_,:.. J ..i> I : ~.J!

:~.)!

to tremble, quake, quiver, shiver,

~~ : ~~!
shudder, shake, quaver
to improvise, extemporize, ad-lib,
~~! :~~!
deliver oflhand(edly) or without preparation, do
on the spur of the moment

~~~I)- J~~!

J_;..~ ~I)

~~!

to loosen, slacken, sag; to relax; to languish,

~~!
droop, flag, lose force or vigor; to be or become
loose, slack, lax, limp, flaccid, flabby, languid
looseness, loosening, slackness, slackening,
.~I
_.)_
sag(ging); laxity; relaxation; limpness; languor,
lassitude

to lean on, rest on

bribe, be bribed

to ascend, climb, mount (up), scale, rise, ~ :~-~I

go up

bribery; venality

rf'~ ~IJ

to advance, progress, make progress, ~~ : Jj ~!

develop, rise (in rank), be promoted

~~~I;

i~ : ~~~1

U'" _,.:II. ,

accession to the throne

~~ ~IJ- ~~!
,

~_; ~IJ - 1.;-'~.J!

~) ~IJ- ~~!
uts::J'
I
.
,.J-

commission, commitment, committing,

perpetration, perpetrating

support; abutment (on), leaning (on);

(~) j ~-~!
resting (on); reliance (on), dependence (on)
,__ "'
I.(; I iJ..A.;
fulcrum; prop, support
J. ,J

. .

~t:...:::.l
: ts::;' I
. . - - ()" ,.J... ...

relapse; deterioration,
~I_; , U'"K.?! :U'"~J!
decline, degeneration; regression, retrogression,
retrogradation, recession, retrocession
~I

,.

....

...

.,

to collide (with), clash ~J:, ,(_-!) ~:.L! :(-!) ~~!

(with), bump (against), bang (against), strike
(against), knock (against), hit (against), run (into)

U.. ~:) : 2.
UI <.
i
t.J

to graze, pasture, grass

~~ : (i:,.;. Ul <::=--) ~-~!

to graze, pasture

~~~!

tremor, tremble, trembling, shake, shaking,

shiver(ing), quiver(ing), quavering, thrill

u~ :~~I

to be or become frightened, scared,

terrified, horrified, panic-stricken
to tremble, shake, shudder, shiver,
quiver, quake

JJ

.. ,

nse, nsmg, gomg up,

)~:j!, t~, )~ :t~.J!
lifting, ascending, ascension, ascent, towering,
soaring, uprise; increase, rise, hike

reactive; reflex

hei~ht, altitude, elevation; highness,

quickening

,,

~ : t~~!

loftmess, exaltedness; loudness (of sound, voice,

etc.)
-;. ...

to commit, perpetrate

;:_;-::1:~'1
~-

.J,

to lean on, abut on, rest on; to J) -,.::.:.!: ~ ~~!

base on, found on, ground on; to be based on,
founded on; to rely on, depend on, count on, draw
upon; to use, employ
'))

~IJ- ~ ,:z! :j;~!

fi! :~~!

to relapse, suffer a setback; to E.-I) ,

deteriorate, decline, degenerate; to
retrogress, retrograde, recede, retrocede
to quicken

to tremble, shake, shiver,

~~!, Z .;~~~! :~-~!
quiver, quaver, thrill; to flicker, flutter, waver

_r.J J I Jo _;. U'"~J!

...

collision, clash, crash, bump, i)L:.; 'i 1 ~! :~~.J!

impact, hit

t lA;,J,
I

L-

reaction, response; reflex,

unconditioned reflex

~1) ~IJ - ~-~!

~,

:~-~!

~~ '~~ ~IJ- ~~!

ascent, ascension, ascending, t~J!' )~: ~~J!

rising, rise, going up, climbing, mounting, scaling

..,J

- Z/;.; , ~ , ~~:_;

- :II .._,.)_
.
I
(.)'"../"'"'

advance(ment), progress, development,

rise, rising, promotion

conditioned reflex,
conditioned response

-~~ ,~ ,~ :r~~!

.Z'

to accede to, ascend (the throne)

~L:;
I
. .J,

regress,

(~I)~~!

~1) ~IJ

rs:;~!

hypertension, high blood

pressure
easement, servitude;
common
symphysis

,,

..:..Lll

altitude of a triangle

t l.i.;_)_I

~y:JI ~~ t~~!
[uyli] J~~'ll

J;..

,.;~-~!

[......1]
UuJIJWI:Jl.i.;.l
.
i -,J-

to rise, go up, ascend, mount (up), tower, ')t, : ~~!

soar, climb, uprise, advance; to skyrocket; to be or
become high, lofty, elevated; to be or become loud
toprofitbyorfrom,
~ ~\.2.! '-! ~! :-! ~~!
benefit from, avail oneself of, take advantage of,
make use of, utilize, use

-s;.f ~ JJ -s;~ ~ ~i

to continue; to adjourn

.t

"'"'

~)~I)-.~)

~t:.~~!

postponement, deferment, putting

off, delay(ing), adjournment
I

o)..l..DJ _,I

suspension

'

'

f5,

:~ .J]

~-II

eclampsia

'- :7'

1' 'J I -Gi "~-. : ~1

.i ~.
c--''C .J.

~~~I

eclamptic

return(ing), giving back, restoration, -~~ ~ , ~~ : t ~~I

restitution; sending back; bringing back, taking
back, turning back; putting back, replacement,
replacing, placing back, laying back; reinstatement,
reinstallment
~

v / , ... ~ /

f.

~ J~ ~ :~)
to swing, rock, sway, fluctuate,
oscillate, vibrate, seesaw, teeter, wobble
I - ---~.--i
,,
~)~)

~~
"'

more likely, more probable

..

1.

10

'l~l ,;S'I :~,;1

'

preponderant, predominant, superior,

outweighing, outbalancing

..,..JI.i. : ~)
;;,

... J

1.

j..;.L. : ~ J I
preferable, preferred, (more)
acceptable, having more in its favor
most likely, most probably, in all
probability

J~ I:~)
0

.. :>-

0 ~J : ~J I

to return, give back, restore, restitute; ~~~ , ~~: ~)

to send back; to bring back, take back, turn back;
to put back, replace, place back, lay back; to
reinstate, reinstall
'
.
to attribute to, ascribe to, refer to, J) I~ : J) ~ J I
trace (back) to, impute to
-

:..

,f

...s~l ~)~I)- ...s....:.a.ll ~)

.......

J'

0.

~jly')

artesian (well)

._,..,;~ ~ IJ - ':-'~~I
satisfaction, gratification, pleasure; relief, ease (~~!

wK.: JJ ~~; :..)~~!

frequentation

tj~ ~IJ

tJ ,-.,;_;. =t~~l
-

_. :;;'

-- .... 1.

:;.1.

t.J,..:.I : J U I ,:;...J I

to light, kindle, ignite, enkindle

, ............

... -

:;; ~

to sow dissension among, stir up .....,.j I : ~ ..:.. J I

discord among, set people against each other
inheritance, heritage, legacy, bequest; patrimony; ,:;..~ J
succession
...

J..

'

' '.I

__..s;,~)

orthodox

~~~~~~ ;_,)1

the (.reek Orthodox; the Greek

Orthodox Church
orthodox
orthodoxy; the Orthodox Church
--~--

,.

.... ...

9 ~I J ~
to be fragrant, exhale
fragrance, exude a pleasant odor
_..-

..:;..,.. \.; : C~ I

;;,

- ;;, f

t.J...:.I : JUI C.JI

to light, kindle, ignite, enkindle

:;. ..

,_....

- - f

to sow dissension among, stir up .....,.j I : ~ (J I

discord among, set people against each other

'.

i::!;~' ~~)-c)

to spread
disquieting news;

:(.-;)J1) :;~!

~r<' ~IJ - ..:..)~1 ~rD

(~,j)
(strong) likelihood, (strong)
probability; odds, chances, prospects
preponderance, predominance,
superiority

C;.~ ~~i

.J) ~~!

- .......
- ....
~ ~J~ , ~ ~J I
to be or become subject to; to
be or become dependent on, conditional upon,
contingent upon; to plege to, bind oneself by, be
bound by

~)

'- 0

'

( UI

to be immersed (in water)

to receive (take, hold) in
pledge or as security

-s~1 .~ JJ -s;~ :~~~'

continuance;
adjournment

~ (). : ~ ~ ~
to flop, throw oneself, fling
oneself; to fall (down); to prostrate oneself

_i.! ~

~~: ~~1

to be thrown, cast, flung, hurled, tossed

to

spread lies or false rumors

',I

ul~)

purple
..>'

purple

'.l

,.,;1~.JI
'.I

swing; seesaw; cradle

4.:.-~)

;;,

~1)1
fragrant, sweet-smelling,
aromatic, odorous, redolent, perfumed

..,...:J:. =c)
'

'11"'

- :;. f

f,

to postpone, defer, put off, delay, adjourn J_;; I : ~)

to suspend

.~I ...:.OJ _,i J~ ,i ;.;

t.)

Vt

;s.j~ ~:u;.)

argon

Jordan
-'. l

-"

.; ~.;~

Jordanian

..)1., ~.;~

slate

U~l .;.,) ~~ ~~) - U~l .;.,) ~)

[~~ 'i:>J~)

to reject, discard, cast off

J~ J ~I

the lowest, the vilest, the most despicable

worst part of life, decline of life;
old age, feeble age

J~~~

..

lower, viler, more despicable

~~l; ~\) -~)

decrepit~\ J~)

~)

more merciful
the Most Merciful ((,od)

(.JJI) ~ (JI ~)

c.. -[J'i
. c.. CJ''i

. l.. .

to predate, backdate

'-"'

-~!

to postdate

.._,.,.. ~

-~)

rice

to loosen, slacken, unloose, unstring, ease off;

to relax; to lower, drop, let down

ricebird, bobolink

to let one's beard grow, grow a beard

cedar

loosening, slackening, unloosing, unstringing;

relaxation; lowering, dropping

_;;.)

~~~\

.......::.)~Jj
(~
.. )
j .r.-
.

larch
to anchor, moor, berth,
at anchor

_.. l

to establish, found, settle, stabilize, t"' J , ~\.;I : c.f"' J I

anchor, secure firmly, fix firmly, firm up,
consolidate, make fast
*

_.. _..

(.)')1 _,i (./II) ~L..~!

anchorage, anchoring,

moorage, mooring, berthing

establishment, foundation, settling, ~:) : ~ l.. ~ j
stabilization, fixing, consolidation
~; ~1)-~L...~!
C::...:.: :Jl...~l
sending, dispatch(ing), expedition,
forwarding, consigning, consignment, shipping,
shipment
emission, sending out, ._;jj ' CI;.! '
discharge, release, emanation

(..JJ:!PJ J:!JIJ) Jl..~J

transmission

,_.. cJ

cheaper, less expensive

~~ ~\)-~)

, _ _..

_..

to

"'

~)
~

_..

.-f;

_..

Ji I :~~I

:i..JS J I L:.;

....

..

Jl.::i o IJ)

to kill, fell

iJ)

worse
-- f

IJJ ~I

the worst
parataxis
ardeb

[:w]

.-q., .j J.:~l u~_,~i J~J :ul~~.~

~J~:~J~I
waterway, watercourse, conduit, oG :;::,~~I

canal,
sluiceway, aqueduct

cesspool, drain, sink

~. . tJL.'
.._ ) 'I

....

to destroy, ruin

~ ~\) - Jl..~/1 ~

:J.:.; ~~ J~ :~L..~!

_..

to fell, throw down, bring to the ground, ~:.,.:., : 1.$~)

'knock down, strike down

tile(s), baked brick(s)

consignment, shipment

.I.>~ I

.r I J .J
to facilitate to, make easy for; to
make possible for; to pave the way for.

Jl.. ~I j~

transmitter, transmitting set

mission; expedition

JJI1! :Jl.. ~ J

....

tJ! I JI;. c.f"' J I

~
to knock down to, declare
someone to be the successful bidder

~_r:-1:~)

find or consider cheap or

inexpensive

to
_.. -- l

~ ~J

archipelago

place(~.(,li _,i ~-. / l\) ._,:..)

_.. ;;. ~

1:

_..

, .... _...

sledgehammer

2)

to date (a letter, etc.); to write the history of; to

chronicle

.
~

j :;::,~ ~]
, .. :.. _...

---

"-'-_,Jl;

:~~J!
_..

_.. _.. D:Ji

o'

O1

to follow with, follow up with, cause to ~I :-! u~J I

be followed by, cause to follow or succeed
to follow, come after; to succeed
to add, say further

_..

_..

- 1

: .._; ~ J I

uL.,;,i: (\.;) u~)

. ..

.):>;I _.):>;I

surface-to-surface , ground-to-grounc.1

_.):>;I

':"

surface-to-air, ground-to-air

Jl"

aristocratic; aristocrat

~~)~) -~1;,:.)

aristocracy

:/: i
:. ~- i ,I.:J,I
~I
.. ~)
.. ;J,_;

WaJ

Y,
'""

to satisfy, gratify, please, content

~)

satisfaction, gratification, pleasing, contenting

.l.Q~J

~ ~I; - .l.D~~I ~

termite, white ant

0:

:i...,_ ::i..c_,l

""~--....

.~

"

'"

,.,. -

~I

woodworm

"f

...

4l...i :;;..;, ;I

~)

to breast-feed, suckle, nurse

'-

..

~~1

terrestrial; earthly; land-, soil-; ground

'

') ".

("

~;I -Y.l1 _,I ;J)

ground floor

""

....

'-"";I~

underground, subterranean
:;;

:. '" '

~I; -~;~1 o}JI

artichoke
floor; ground

(ul.;) :.f~ ~)
0"
-"
1

storage

:~_,I

..,., ;I

:;;

'

...

...Jjll r-J :~;I

,~,~:~)
artemisia
hortensia, tea-of-heaven
to graze, pasture, grass

L.U'

l
(ul.;)
)
..
.
(uL;)
)
..
. ;c_j;1
\...~; :~lil ~)
'--

.1

to listen (closely) to, hearken to, give or ........_. o~ ;I

lend one's ear to, pay attention to
frightening, scaring, terrifying,
alarming, intimidation, terroriling,
horrifying

lightheaded, frivolous, flighty,

: ..... )

- ..... ~1

. .::...'1

,.:~
. ...,~)

...,....... .}:!

to let hang (down), let fall, hang (down),

let down

~\1 :.f)

- -- ' f

:;;__

J) :J-; I

ill
)
. .,JJ-"'i

to send for, call for, call (in),

summon, demand
to light, kindle, ignite

_. ... 1

:;; '

, ..... - ...

to sow dissension among, stir up .......; I : ~ J-; I

discord among, set people against each other
guidance, guiding, direction, directing, leading, JL::.~ I
showing the way (to), conducting, piloting, ~
ushering; instruction; advice, counsel
u I)\.:.,~ I

directions, directives, instructions

'

:\1inistry of National (,uidance ~~I

k ~~I o~l~_,

to guide, direct, lead, show the way (to), LS.:U. : ~)

conduct, pilot, usher; to instruct, teach; to advise,
counsel
archives
'

u...;..
.. )

archivist

meteorology

~I

archimandrite

~-~

.2;..... ;;.' i
)

..;~1 )La~~~~-~~ ".li...c)

~;.c!l-

~ '11 _. ... J

-"

)La; ':I~~ :-,?Jl..c;l

meteorologic(al)

o~,Jj.:ll

meteorologist

o~,J_,J.. I )La;':/~ ~~

to balance (the account)

_._.:;:;.

"' "' '

"' .... f

... .... f

panicking,

_._.:;~1 ~I;
to make (someone) tremble

... ...

~;.-!:!...

0;:.. :~)
to frighten, scare, terrify, alarm,
intimidate, terrorize, panic, horrify. dismay, appall
to make (someone) tremble

...

0..i,j '[?I ,_,u.l :J-;1

toemit,sendout,
discharge, release, issue, emanate, give off or forth,
diffuse
to transmit, air

t \..Q ~ J

breast- feeding, nursing, suckling

- .... 1

_,..

"

~ : J,..; I
to send, send out, dispatch, expedite,
forward, consign, ship, send forward, send away,
send off

- . ..;,;'i

~)

~;~I;- ~;I

,.

""

_.

.):>;~I

geophysics

.1

--

... ;. _..

.):>~~I ( c1=-) ~

underground; subterranean

1.

Je

I
''-rr"t..l yA-J

YO

...

""

: -,?)l..o ;I

(~LJ.I) ~)

~;~I;- (tJ) ~\..) ~ ::.:O~i

[ ~ _,.)] ~~i
to ground, earth
earth; land; ground, soil; terrain; area;
region, territory; country
the Earth
floor

""

L)

hemostasis

... :;;

0:;;

r :J I ~ .rJ I ....U _, : \i.J]

_.;;:;

, :t

... 0

....

.., -- ...

--

_ .....

aphid, aphis, plant uUI ~l}.~.c. ~ o~ :.U.;I

louse

:..i)

to put to sleep; to put to bed; to lay down

....

to desist from, abstain from, 0"

refrain from (sin, error, etc.)

... ..-of.

_..:>i

to layer, propagate by means oflayers u U I .U)

variegated, multicolored, parti-colored;
mottled, speckled, flecked

harebrained, giddy, heedless, careless, inconsiderate, thoughtless, reckless, rash, foolhardy,

temerarious, imprudent, indiscreet

dappled,~.J I

;;:; ... ,

speckled, spotted, dappled; piebald, pied,

pinto

.... j

J..i r : .bi.J I
....

.- 0

~~

;)

'~~

--.

f,

...

- uls)

J'~ ~~)

~ ' .> ~ ~ : uI.S'~]

reliance, confidence, trust

~:;. ~ : ~)

to ride, mount, make (someone)

ride or mount

--

...

'f

~ )~ ~I) - ~.)1
:;:;....

~) e-1)-

....

...

J:

::;,_. f,

:~.)1

i f I_,...;, I : ~

to gnash one's teeth

~~~~
(f)

-;;,I

.;1

molar teeth

J:;,.

-~~ :~~i

e-1)

~ ') : .>L.~)

incineration; cremation
to incinerate,
1~, .>l.~
cremate, burn to ashes

JJ

~;;..,:

J-;,i :~)

to be or become ashen, ashy,

ash-colored, gray

.>l.) ..;>~ ).,., :~~!

(J.)

--

...

~ J : ..-. .J I

sore-eyed
ashen, ashy, ash-colored, gray

"'

...."f

....

,.1.

L);L.J: ..~..o)
...

dirty, filthy, unclean, soiled, sullied

_....

t-:--': ..~..o)

~~ e-1)- J~ ::_,..:.~i

.- o 1

_;j , o I j j :~~~I

~~

~)
~i '~ji: (c) 1:.i)
e-1) - (J.)

to compel (to), coerce (to),

constrain (to), force (to), oblige (to)

...

, ,. . . ._

, .l

t:A.-::-:-,.. ;JI: _}.;I

organ

[~]

ergot
"'

u;,)

,. , 0,

L)j~

argon

... 1

_ra.;...c. :u_,i-.)1
e- I) -

:J)

to adjourn, rise, be adjourned; to be J~ , e~ :~~I

concluded, closed; to break up, dissolve, scatter,
disperse, disband; to be dissolved, broken up,
scattered, dispersed, disbanded
higher; loftier, more exaled, more
sublime, more eminent; superior, supreme,
paramount; top; upper, uppermost, topmost
to enclose (with), attach (to); to accompany ("") ~)
(with)
-

-~!' :.L.~..c. :~~i

~L,; 0i ~6~ ~ ~ ,
:.i)

.._,;) e-1)

+:

to get no sleep, find no

sleep, be sleepless, suffer insomnia

.... ::;, ~

<.J) ~I) - J,;l

:;:;

~~ e-1)- ~~ :~~~

.l

t.;l

-~~ ;j )..., :~)

:.;~

to trust, have confidence

in, place one's confidence in; to rely on, depend
on

-'~~

o-'>- _,

... ~ IS

._;--1 :t~.)l

stupid, foolish, imbecilic, idiotic; fool,

imbecile, idiot, simpleton

e-1)-

...

~ U.

to foam (or froth) at the mouth, flame ~ j I_, d' J I

up with rage, fume with rage, flare up; to threaten

(uL) u;.1i~i

burdock

J...c. _,I

erg

compulsion, coercion, constraint,

force, forcing

(,;,IJ-::-'"") ~: J..i)

leopard, panther

;:,.,t:;, ~~ :i.S~~I

to repent

~)

to dance, make dance

w;.;:, ~ :0" i.S.,&.~I

:;:;

:;:;

....

~~ e-1) - ~~ '~~ :20

to soften someone's heart, move, touch, ~ J)
arouse pity or sympathy in, fill with tenderness or
mercy
to make sleepless, deprive of sleep, keep
awake
insomnia, sleeplessness
sleepless, insomniac, awake, unable to sleep

J) , J)

~J!

1W1ff qa:,~!'Jjf@'s;

vv

ta "+$,)tjk?\A ::,f,jS!fWbilqjj!jtj,~~"filki\jbi:AW$!L.

.0ti1'' @J?:1'

-.

.- -- ...
...
(JI'J ~\;-.)A)

;;1...

... ...

-.

..
..

-~1_,_;1

spiritual(istic); spiritistic; animistic; animist;

spiritist

" I . i

spiritualism, spiritism; animism

'-::'!- J)
...

......

... ,

..::..~

J'

,..:...L.J :jJ)

'I

- f

J ...

J1

-~~~J)

"

'II

J ..-

J f,

:~

I 'j I ' . ('

~ ~

c~~
.. )

Armenian

""

..... f

W!1 =~~~

intelligent, bright, brilliant, clever,

smart, sharp

'

cunning, crafty, artful, subtle, shrewd,~ I~ :~;I

resourceful

........ '

""

':?~..,_;)I

guinea pig, cavy

female rabbit; female hare

(wlr.>) ~)

tip of the nose

,__4;'~ I

J ......... 1

.ll;.,(..j:~)

.::..l..clA~) .~\..~)

sign(s), indication(s), token(s),

mark(s), symbol(s), symptom(s)

~~J '..1:1~ ~ :JlA~)

exhaustion, fatigue,
weariness, tiredness; (over)exertion, (over)strain,
stress
burdening, overburdening,
oppression, encumbering

..... j

generosity, liberality, munificence, ~~ 'i~ :~_;\

openhandedness
..... -

..u.A.. :~)1
-

.-

1.

,_;.~ :~;1

::;.--

..-

_.

:;:;,...

....... , j

._,; J : UAJ I

to thin (out), make thin

_.::;:;

- .'

..-

_.

~..~.> : .__.;,. J I

to sharpen, make sharp

to listen (closely) to, lend or JJ J I J ~I ui.Go ;I

give one's ear to, pay attention to
.... - .

"'

_..;;.

........

_.

....

_..f.

- - "

to exhaust, fatigue,
.Ap, I , 1..~:~~ L..; ..,._..;I : JaJ I
weary, overtire, wear out, tire out; to(over)strain,
(over )exert, stress, overwork, overtax, overtask
_. .- tf

_. f.

[ .L,>i] ~)

to burden, overburden, encumber, Jc- J,A; I : & ;I

oppress, weigh down on, bear down on

jl

to overexert (oneselO, exert oneself to ...._,;_; & J I

the utmost, subject oneself to great stress, burn
oneself out; to overwork, exhaust oneself by too
much work, work too hard or too much or too

to simmer; to buzz, hum; to whiz, hiss, wheeze,

whir; to fizz; to ping; to zoom

,.

opposite (to), facing, in front of, face to face with, ol~)

before, vis-a-vis; in the fal:e of; toward(s); in view

to terrorize, terrify, horrify, scare,

u_p :~_;\
frighten, intimidate, dismay, appall, overawe

"

..:;:.

Li J I

":-'\..~)

')

.... ...

....j)

hare

""

CJ.w1
-~)i
...

(wlr.>)

rabbbit

terrorist

'j

~\... :~_;\

skilled, skillful, proficient, dexterous,

adroit

blastula, blastosphere

....

~.;I

Armenian

~)
J,...&. : ~:?)

honey

throne

:~_;\

widow

terrorist(ic)

.... -

couch, sofa, divan, settee

....... 'I

widower

.J)

Aryan

generous, liberal, munificent,

openhanded, freehanded

... ..- ..-

terror, terrorism; terrorization, terrifying,

scaring, frightening, intimidation

tJJ JL...,!~I Jl ~I ~J)

fragrance, scent, perfume, sweet

smell, aroma, redolence

e-- ,J?I

to burn; to scorch, singe, scald,

sear, char

__ ::;:;

stump, snag, stub

mountain sheep

.... j

j.;.:.l :;... J)

root; origin; stock, descent, lineage,

ancestry, strain

counterfoil, stub.

~I : (JJ I

to stink, smell bad, be malodorous

.L:..::JI

(JJ ~I; - (IJ)

hibernation

.... '1

'-c' _;.. , .;.- : lSJ)

~~~~~I) - .1.,~)

.Jl

_.

~) '..~..o) :~)

sore-eyed

long, work day and night, burn the midnight oil,

burn the candle at both ends, work like a dog, do
double duty
lSJJ ~I J -

,,! .f?1@<{d;Jt,

,_ ............. j

))T

VA

throng

of, with regard to

to crowd, overcrowd, throng, congest; to (~) r.;."J)1

swarm (with), teem (with); to be or become
overcrowded (with), congested (with)

to remove, dislodge, displace, move aside, put -(I)

aside, lay aside, lay out of the way, drive away,
push away, pull away, throw back

to despise, scorn, disdain, contemn, misprize, i,j~"Jjl

disesteem, disrespect, look down upon, turn up
one's nose at; to slight, belittle, disparage, make
little of, make light of
contempt, scorn, disdain, misprision
.I.J.J)1

removal, dislodgment, displacement, putting

aside, pushing away

~I ll ;.) j I

contempt of court

~ : JI.J.J)1

swallowing, gulping, gobbling, ingurgitation, deglutition

t}.J.J)1

transplant(ing), transplantation, graft(ing),

implantation; explantation, culture
JJ

....

y,l&JI Jl

heart transplant

tl;;j1

~I

~ : "J~"J)1

to swallow, gobble, gulp, ingurgitate

to transplant, graft, implant; to explant, culture

t_:, "Jj1

~j ~I;- ~"J)1
(jJ) ~j ~I;-~~ :(jJ) ~"J)1

\Aj ~I;- ~(i

';s:; :uA"J)1

boom, prosperity, flourishing, heyday

).a.J)1
~'

to flourish, thrive, prosper, boom

...

""

...

C.: :j. "Jj1

--. ' ..........

~j ~1;-J.;.I =~.)j!

dualism, duality, duplicity, doubleness,

(IJ.J)1
pairedness; doubling, duplication, gemination
......

~I

diplopia, double vision

.. :.

,.J

....

"'

(IJ;j!
.J

~;j ~I; - ~ljll

..-

:;;

..

- ;:;;...

.~1

...

(~)~~"JI)
--' f

... f..

to roar

)j :))

.;1))

loincloth; wrapper; wrap; wraparound; veil;

cover(ing)

-
- -.

-t.J
"1"1

to deflect, deviate, swerve, cause to deviate

to remove, eliminate; to do away with, get rid

Jljl
of; to put an end to, end, stop; to relieve; to clear,
take away, take off, take out; to wipe out; to
dispel, disperse; to iron out, smooth away or out

(~):.Jt) t.s(JI

to deodorize
to depilate; to shave (offi

Jl)

to pair, couple, join, form a pair; to double,

~J"J)l
duplicate, geminate; to be or become double,
twofold, dual
.l~.J)l

to surround, encompass, encircle,

environ, enclose, embrace
to strengthen, fortify, invigorate, brace
to support, back up, assist, aid, help; ;..~.;, 0:;~ :~)

-.;;I

...

...

... ,;;i

...

....

~IJijl

to decolorize; to achromatize

-:,_,.1.11 Jljl

removal, removing, elimination, eliminating;

~ ljJ
doing away with, getting rid of; putting an end to;
relief, relieving; clearing, taking away, taking off,
taking out, takeout; wiping out; dispelling, dispersion; ironing out, smoothing away or out
...

-- _.

- f,

to flow, run, stream

Jl.. ''..S?. : !.:J)

hairy, hirsute, shaggy

Y'-'

. 'I ,

... ...

...
~

,;::;

tF)

..-..-of

'

: I..J. .)"I

-~)
_,.

to foam, froth, cream

(IJ;j! ~I;- ~IJ.J)l

... f.

..:,_,.. :Jijl

~~ (IJ;j! ~~~ (IJ;j!

increase, increment, growth, buildup, augmentation, swell, rise, hike

azedarach, chinaberry

_.

~I))

(._,..A.i] ~lj!

displacement

Y,l (I J; j!

double or dual citizenship or

nationality
double taxation

.J

_..

tF)

~I;- ~jiJ
...

--

Jl.. :IT.')

to drive, urge on

c!.) :cf." j I
..........

to push, shove

t'J

--. J

" --:;.

:;;

to extend or present
}2.11 Jl ~I
greetings (compliments, thanks, etc.)

-- ,'J

..

cf." j1

~j ~1;-J:. .~i :J;..)

~lj ~I;- ;:5 , )5 : JIJ...il
::;; ~I)- GIJjl
?.) ~I;-?.Jl :?,"Jjl
-- ,....

congestion, overcrowdedness; jam; crowd,

... J...

"

r~J)!

~...

'

,... ... ...

1:.,) r

to cause to have or catch a cold

to stumble, trip, cause to stumble or slip

~-'t

eternity, sempiternity

/ / f.

:
:.,Jji :J)

~ ~j I

... f.

;cJ j I '

i.U : J jl

...

_.. -.f.

... :;. ...

_..

)j e-1)-Jb.j ,J) ::,lji

_.. .,.-

~_..f.

'f ,_... "" _.._,..

t*

.....

...

.
...

:;; ....

~ ~

~~ ~:)jl
;:;;-

.... :;:;

e-1) -(.$_,.; : )jl

:;;'

strength, might, power

f.

_,.; : .)jl
....

back

,f.

AJ;:jjl
_.....

... ...

,_.. 0

:;; ...

:.:.. e-1) -~)jl ~:.:.. J).;;,.

'

..

to derogate from, put down; to disparage,

-! i.S.Jj I
belittle, put down; to degrade, debase, abase,
lower, humble

eternity, sempiternity
to aggravate, worsen, complicate,
strain, make critical

(tJJ .'--"";) ul.))

[ J]

4:.ji

crisis; emergency; deadlock, impasse,

stalemate

t-)

...

f.

'

(':""\..:.~1 ~lj

polydactyl(ous)

to be chronic, inveterate; to last long, (.::,.:

endure
/

~~jl

to blue, turn blue, become blue

J~ji

blue
....

sky blue, azure

to determine (to),~ , ~;: (~ _,i ~ _,i ;. ~I)

decide (to), resolve (to), make up one's mind (to),
be determined (to or on), be resolved (to or on)

.-f.

... ...

f.

i lt I : 0 K:.l ~ 0-' jl

~:.;.,.:)
~]!

chisel; drove

~j e-1)-~8

,;,s:; :uA)

~j e-1) <,.Aji, G :~)

).j~ ,:_.Aji e-IJ-~LA)j

florescence, effiorescense, bloom(ing),
J LA j j
blossom(ing), flowering, flowerage
to bloom, blossom (out), flower, effioresce,
be in bloom

:,A j I , ;. ji

shining, luminous, bright, brilliant, radiant ;;.. : _,.Aji

)lA)) e-1)- ).J"jl

to destroy, crush, suppress, put an end to, kill

:,A)

.y ~:;j~ e-1)-.y ),.:;~

J

J-

U:f>:--' _;.;, : u J jl
....
' ....
....
,_"I
.
~-'r.'

... f.

lS-'l- JJ)
0....

,_..,

....

.Lt/,11 .t.JI, .Lijjll

the blue, the sky, the

firmament

:t"jl

... _..

... ...

blueness, blue, blue color

0

0\5' ::;,. ji

osmosis

azotic, nitrogenous

.-~

to wrap up, cover, clothe, veil

J)

eternal, sempiternal, everlasting, timeless,

ageless; uncreated

azote, nitrogen

f.

.... t

w.):Uljl

to near, bring near

to stay at, remain at

)Jj~~ .~_,:_;' I)Jji.J ~ :.Jjl

to button, furnish
with buttons

~.,JUI~jl

to bolt, latch, bar, lock

chronicity

to champion, advocate

.,.,.Jj

cyanosis
disturbance, troubling, bothering, annoyance, ( ~ ))
harassment, molestation, vexation, irritation;
nuisance, inconvenience, trouble, discomfort

&)

to disturb, trouble, bother, inconvenience,

annoy, harass, molest, pester, vex, irk, irritate,
upset, disquiet, discompose, discommode, incommode, faze
,_ _.. ....... f.

to bother to, trouble to, take pains to,

<1.-.A..i ~ j I
take the trouble to, go to the trouble of

~-q ~:
.;,_.j
.. ,
~.)

thin-haired

.JA-'

scoundrel, rascal, rogue

...

'!}

....

.... j

...

.;.S._,,..I>!;-'.;:.:..1")
"'

_..

...

=..,aJ : ..!" jl

t-hief, robber, burglar

~j e-1) -~ji
to come, approach, near, draw near,
impend, be imminent

...

'.-

_.. f.

I.,J.) : u j I

Day of Resurrection, Judgment Day.~ t:J.j I ; ~ : ~ j ~I

doomsday

_..:; _ ---1 --"

&.&.l:r~jl

to make swallow

tS'j e-1)-~lj .G :j)

;:;;

...

<.Jj

;;:; ...

...

e-1)-~ :<.Jjl

~I

to misunderstand, misapprehend,
misinterpret, mistake
to mistreat, ill-treat, maltreat, abuse,
treat badly

.-Ci

~\)

a c;.: .ci

c::Jij e-1;-

offense, affront, insult, outrage; wrong, in jus- o;::L., I

tice, inequity, oppression; injury, harm, damage,
hurt
I

'

?}-~I;

strap, thong

L!

~~J (~.;JI) A-'Ll

.;

basis, foundation, ground(s), groundwork, base; i..r'L... I

footing; infrastructure, substructure; root, bottom;
origin, cause
[ ol,c~;]

LYe\
[ 0 ;.> l; ] (<.5; ':0 I) lY C.\

merits

>

i lY L

tax base; basis of assessment

"

II

J..r-

(t:J) ~I ~) J

:;:,

0)

'

'

.~

-;

up-

".

I: JJJI

hum(ming), buzz(ing); whiz(zing), wheeze; fizz;

ping; zip, zoom

(..::,L;)lY'l

myrtle

'

foundation, basis, ground(s); groundwork,

base; infrastructure

to nurse, treat, cure, remedy

to make peace between, reconcile,
bring to terms

~1;-

:),2Lc:i,T'1

to console, comfort, condole, solace, offer <.5~ : i..$'"'1

one's condolences to, express one's sympathy to,
give comfort to
;r

~IJ

o _.

:~if

-- l.. :if" ~1
u
3

to help, aid, assist, support

e-'

fundamental; radical; basic; essential;

~ L.,i
elementary, elemental; principal, main, chief,
prime, primary, cardinal, major, key, master,
capital, leading, foremost; crucial, vital; substantial,
substantive; organic

~c.i~

cornerstone, foundation stone

1;--

-'

u,.;l9

~'; ~LJ
to wash down, swallow easily; to take, swallow,
stomach, stand, brook, tolerate, put up with
~~:.: ~
~)
to grant, comply with, accede to, fulfill (4.J-'
(someone's request or wish)

to make flow, (cause to) stream, flush

I :i..r'l

exponent, index

:rc\ ')

cornerstone, foundation stone

to liquefy, dissolve, melt

.,..

..-

inclined, slanting, oblique; crooked, (J-'A '~L.: _,;~)

curved, bent, twisted

on the basis of, on the grounds of, I:$ _Lr C i

on the strength of, based on, relying on, pursuant
to, by virtue of, in accordance with, according to

to shed, spill, pour out

....

to deviate from, depart from, uL. 'u Y.:, l :,:r J;ijl

turn away from, turn aside from, swerve from

li

fundamentals, basics, ..:& 1_,.9 ' <.S~L... 'J.,..., I : u-1

rudiments, elements, essentials; principles; rules

unfounded,
groundless, baseless

'J.:~ '0) :[jji

'"I

squint-eyed, cross-eyed; walleyed

to make flow, cause to run

base, radix

c'-')1

'(_

grief, sorrow, sadness, distress, depression, 0 ~ : '..11"' 1

dejection, unhappiness, dolefulness, gloom(iness)
___ .... o;

to do badly

~\_,

_...-;:

IJ

~~;:<!_.,

_,-1

0-"" I ~: ;;l.

to spoil, impair, damage, harm

to wrong, oppress, do wrong to, do evil to; JJ
to offend, affront, insult; to harm, hurt, injure,
damage, disadvantage, do harm to; to spoil, impair;
to disturb, trouble
to mismanage, maladminister,
misgovern
to abuse, misuse, misemploy, misapplyJ:;_;I
to misbehave, behave improperly or
wrongly
to misinterpret, misconstrue

u~l

J:JOI Ji

to mistrust, distrust, doubt, suspect;

to think ill of

;:C\

to resent, take offense, take umbrage; to be(~) S I

offended, hurt, displeased, annoyed, upset, vexed,
indignant
),..-

to ask to come, send

for

Jl

o J~

..,

'""'

liquefaction, dissolving,
dissolution, melting
_,. ...

~ ' <..:F.:..::....,~ : iJ

~-S!

static

to appropriate, possess alone, take exclusive ~ ,;;_:.1

possession of; to monopolize; to preoccupy,
occupy, engross, absorb, take up, seize, take hold
of

Spanish

.J

'~j

L:..J
t.: ';Ji Wll :;~~~
_.,

<I

j.:,a.;

to enter on the Sabbath

~l

:~l:.l
. "

(c::-L)~~J

to hibernate

~I

""

't

1i

~\ :~1

J ~b.~ ;;..:J
)

charter, chartering

alcohol, spirit

_,:,r.-" l

aspirin

~.;.1

asbestos

subleasing

C:: :

to bestow lavishly upon,

Jc ~~ ,
J.:. ~~
grant (to), give (to); to impart to, lend to; to
attribute to, ascribe to; to make

\S

to rent, hire, lease, take on lease, take a

lease on or of
to employ, hire,
engage the services of
to charter

(~I J~j J.)

spinach
Spanish; Spaniard

rent, lease, tenancy; renting, leasing, hiring,

taking a lease on

_.

~t::J1

club

exclusive, monopolistic

hibernation

monopolization; appropriation, exclusive

) . . :.~. \
power or possession; preoccupation, engrossment, absorption

PC.!

GU1

to graze, pasture, grass

.:r:st

~I:

to weary, bore, tire

"' n ""o

Jl

to perform the ritual ablution properly

,:J I : j J.,

;._.- J:.

to sublease

to request postponement; to
seek to delay

1~ a- -_;,. L:. I
.-.

...,

J.;L e-1)-

-"

U' ~ ~~

L~
~ Ul ;:,J1 :J,;.t.:.:. I
-: 0

, i:.\

:I.S~L l

to ear (up), form ears

t-~~ J:.~
t~)i J,:..:.:

sea bream

(d._, ..17:-".,1

ui2I

leave-taking, leave

01_,;':1L

to ask permission

0~)'1

to take leave (of), say goodbye

(to)
to ask permission to enter someone's
house, etc.

01 ::~ ~
:u~l.:.!

r'--.r.w
. I

~ ;J';i I ' "

weekly, every week, once a week, by the

week, per week
weekly
weekly wages
,. hite lead, ceruse
aspirin
anus

~;:.1

weekly

~L:.:. ~~ ;-~

asking permission

week
Passion Week

[:;).i]

~I.::J

assistant professor
ledger

~LJ\

to lower, drop, let down, let fall

I:

professor; teacher; lecturer, reader; master; Mr.

~~

priority, precedence, antecedence, seniority

to shed tears

. to ask for (call for, appeal for) the

help (assistance, support) of
to take, receive, get

j \

_.., ... ~ 1i

~y.OJ-11 ~I

.,:;;

~~ ~ 1;'!"'

_.

); ~?-

1$-

~'... ~,

c..;.~

- .. :;

~r.-1 ~ yl ~ :~.r.w
'!' -~'

"

/.

:~.r.--1

r.l~l
.__
... "

A'I:

c=============~
[uyli] (l5~~~ Ji }il) ul:~!
court ofappeal(s), appellate court uL!::.:.I ~

appeal

[uyli]~l:::.l

appellate

: . J..::.:.!

to be or become sociable, friendly, ~ ).~ ~

amicable, amiable, genial, affable, Polite, kind,
nice, gentle

to be or become tame,
domestic(ated)

to like some- j,.~, ~i, ~i: ..:,Jj Ji ~ ~t:.!

one's company, like to be with, feel at ease with;
to get along with, get on intimate terms with,
become friendly with, become intimate with; to
associate with, mix with

~i , )~ :..:,Jj Ji ~ ~t:.!
to get used to, be
accustomed to, be habituated to, take to; to be
familiar with, acquainted with; to familiarize
oneself with, acquaint oneself with

~ 0~!:
to draw upon,
resort to, make use of, rely upon

tJJ

t,:.~ ~t:.!

;~C::.:::.:.! :~~~ ~t:.!

to consult, ask or seek the
opinion or advice of, counsel with, take counsel
with
to listen to, hearken to, give or
lend an ear to, pay attention to

~ i :~ ~t:.!

Sl

~ \,; : ~
to resume, renew, recommence,
continue, begin again (after interruption), go on
with, carry on with, return to, take up again,
reopen, reestablish

[uyli] (l5~~1 Ji fJ.I) ~t:.!

to deserve, merit, earn, be worthy of, ~! :JA S!

to appeal

be worth

~c..;~~)-". :.I

~ ~~)-~!
- ~I
to deem lawful or permissible; to ~ ~
. .
. ;~ : (
permit, allow, legalize, legitimize; to consider
_
public or common or ownerless
to violate, desecrate,
profane, defile

2;. ;j~! , :.,.S) :~C!

to proscribe, outlaw, declare killing

someone lawful
to seize, appropriate, confiscate,
expropriate
permission, legalization

=:,) ~C!
C1
(. -

~L.-

--~.

,__. II

~~~

professorship, professorate, chair; mastership

~ ~~1

~I :.: I , 1 ,.: I

geotropism

.. , .r-'- ~ .r-'-

to dare, venture, take heart, take courage; to :..:., S1

become bold, daring, strong, tough, mighty; to
demonstrate one's strength or power; to display
the courage of a lion
to domineer, bully, browbeat; to
dominate, control

J~ I
extirpation, eradication, extermination,
uprooting, deracination, rooting up, rooting out,
pulling out, plucking out, extraction; removal,
excision, ablation (by surgery); -ectomy; abscission
0

0::;>

mastectomy, mamectomy

l)...::.liJ~!

hysterectomy

~~J~I
--

..;~J:Ui ~~(~1 J~!

appendectomy,
appendicectomy

~~~~~~IJ~!

thyroidectomy

4S:JIJ~!

nephrectomy

,... ,. . 0:;;.

u;;j~l J~!

tonsillectomy
ovariectomy

~IJ~!

cholecystectomy

;;~I)IJ~!

, ..

--

-~~J~!

gastrectomy

to uproot, eradicate, extirpate, exterminate, ~t:.!

root up, root out, deracinate, pull out, pull up by
the roots, pluck out, tear out, tear up, extract; to
remove, ablate, excise (by surgery)

,.

-",...

JW-1~:~~1

aesthetics

:_Jt.:_ I

to seek someone's friendship

o~ ~I

form, application form, application

,__

trust, confidence, faith, reliance

J.Y J

,..

,~ :

u~I

to seek protection, ask for

security or safety

~!~I)-"' ~J :~t:.!
I- -

<.: I

1- - -

tY~-~)-tY<J'

to take one's time, act slowly, slow down; to

wait, bide one's time
resumption, renewal, recommencement, reopening

t.:. -I

,j l:.1

AT'

~-.:1

to find strange, odd, queer,

unusual

. ..tA---

:t--.:1
.

violation, desecration,
profanation

;:.r ?

(~)
!
to replace (by or with), substitute (f~r),
put in the place (oO, displace (by or with); to
exchange (for), commute (for), receive or give in
exchange (for), take as a substitute (for); to barter,
trade, swap; to trade in; to change; to alternate
, ,- ~- , , J' - .-. I
tocornmute
~J.)~'IJA& ~ '- ,, '- II ,---. 1
to ask to be absolved
~ I~ wI ._,....u:> : ~ _r:- _

from, acquitted from, exonerated from, discharged

from, freed from, released from, relieved from,
exempted from

JL+-!

to defy death boldly, risk one's life, show

extreme courage, be heroic

:.CI

to regard as auspicious, see a good omen in, ""i ~-,. _:: !

regard as a good omen, regard as portending good;
to rejoice at, be happy at, be cheerful about,
welcome
to consider ugly, find repugnant
---

;;~ , _,-..:; ~I;- .Ji.41

'i .-::I
~to look attentively at; to reflect on, ;t ~ :~ ~-a~:' !
I ---

~)

..~"""'-!

ponder (on or over), meditate (on), contemplate,

consider carefully, cogitate, muse (on or over),
pore over, speculate on, think. deeply about
to be shrewd, perspio~ I~ 0lS': (j) ~-a~:: !
cacious, perceptive, discerning, endowed with
insight

~;;: ~I;- ia?!

to find slow

1-; ..6! ;~ j :~I

penetration, delving; fathoming, bottoming, u~!

getting to the bottom of
introspection, self-examination
introspective; introspectional

[~] w~!

[ ~ ] :.,.; ~!

:.!

to penetrate into, delve into; to fathom,

~-!.:
bottom, get to the bottom of, know thoroughly,
understand completely
to introspect

seizure, appropriation, confiscation, expropriation

anticipation, forestallment

to cause to urinate

( ~;.; ~~) J~!

;,c.; ~1;-;,c..; :~~!

J;; ~ :J~!
(~) ~ ~I;-(~)~!

to see a good omen in, regard as a

good omen
death defiance; heroism

-'i
~

proscription, outlawing

(~~I)~ ~I;-~ , ~! :(~~1) u~!

(;,~1) ~ ~I; -;_s-~~i , ~~ :(;.~1) 0~!

brocade

-~ d",c,;,;h,0},

to be or become
(~)~'I~?, 0\S" :(-o~) "?!
arbitrary, despotic, tyrannical, autocratic; to rule
tyrannically, manage dictatorially; to act autocratically; to tyrannize (over), oppress, domineer;
to have one's own way (in)

;:;~! ' ~ ~;.;2.! :""i "(' !

to overcome,
overwhelm, overpower; to carry, grip; to absorb,
engross, preoccupy, occupy wholly, fill completely, take up, seize, take hold of
to possess alone,
-1 )t:.! '-1 ~~ :-1 "::!
appropriate, take exclusive posSession of; to
monopolize
_-, I
.... '1- ~
to be or become opinionated, headstrong, stubborn, obstinate, dogged

-: -"! . -

despotism, autocracy, absolutism,

,)I '. ~' !
totalitarianism, dictatorship, tyranny, arbitrariness,
highhandedness
despotic, autocratic, absolute, totalitarian, ~:ll ~!
dictatorial, tyrannical, arbitrary, highhanded

.)1_.:;.! ~I; -~:ll.~!

substitution, commutation, replacement,
Jl ~:-'
displacement; exchange; barter, swap, trade-off,
trade; change, changing; alternation
commutation

~ J~4 ~~ ~li_.;.!

substitutive, commutative; alternate

~I

t: :-' !

t?!

to admire, marvel at, wonder at,

~~ ;~ :
regard as wonderful, consider marvelous, deem
amazing, be amazed by, be fascinated by, be
dazzled by; to consider novel or unprecedented; to
deem unique

;:.,121
. . M

@Aw+M

AM

- - - -
o;U) , ;UI

- - . - --.
~I;- o.;~! .;lZ.:.:..!
:J~ ,Jt.; :(~) -" :~:. !

to make sure of, seek to

ascertain, verify, check, examine; to seek proof or
confirmation or reassurance; to be sure of, certain
of, convinced of, confident of
~:: !
to act slowly or carefully, take one's J~
time; to be careful, patient, deliberate

:;_

,~

...

........

...-

........

to find heavy, hard, burdensome, ~ ~! , ~!

troublesome, oppressive, cumbersome, onerous,
unbearable; to find irksome, bothersome, irritating,
vexing, annoying

tJJ ~UI; .. }>.;,; =A4:!

J4! :.; ~!

investment

exploitation, utilization, use,

turning to account or to advantage, profiting by or
from, benefiting by or from, capitalizing on,
trading on, tapping, taking advantage of
usufruct
to invest

,)La:.:.::.. I

At
~

t~')l j;. t~! :;~!

tJJ ~l.. ;..lj :;.2.!

to exploit, utilize, turn to ~ ) G.;:.! , J,:.:::.:.! :~!

account, turn to advantage, profit by or from,
benefit by or from, make a profit from, capitalize
on, trade on, tap, use, make use of, put to use, take
advantage of, avail oneself of
to exclude, except, rule out, make an
exception of
exception, exclusion

~
except, excepting, with the exception of, ~'
of,
exclusion
the
save, but, excluding, with
without

.::

without exception

~I ~:',!
exceptional, extraordinary, unusual,
uncommon, rare; phenomenal; special; emergency
Cl:
asanexception,
.. _ -. I.J-'4 ,Q!:
. _ -. '.lo-'
exceptionally
emergencies; exceptional cases
emergency session, extraordinary
session
exceptional circumstances

J yl~!
to respond to, react to, act or feel in
response to; to show or adopt a favorable reaction
to, be favorable to; to grant, comply with, accede
to, fulfill, consent to, agree to, accept, hear, carry

@,'"maq~,J

removal, taking away, setting aside, putting .l~!

aside; elimination, disqualification, dropping; exclusion, ruling out
to set aside, put aside, remove, take away; to -,-,:. .1
disqualify, eliminate, drop; to exclude, rule out; t~ regard as unlikely or improbable; to consider
distant or faraway or remote
to anticipate, forestall, foresee
and deal with in advance

-.. -c.;

I>!

~)

-.. < I
~----c.;
I>!

to make stay, ask to stay; to detain, hold back; .}(: !

to retain, keep, maintain; to preserve, conserve; to
reserve; to spare, save
retention, keeping, maintenance; preservation, ,1;(:'.!
conservation; sparing, saving; detention, holding
back; making stay, asking to stay
to make cry, move to tears

;.15::; ~~i: ~!

questionnaire; poll

~ ~~J-~a?!
t ~! :ul .. ::.' '!

.1-::' ! :0 I.. ::' !

referendum, plebiscite

.......

....

J . . . 1i ,.

..

--

.........

y .H uI ~ -.,...lJ. : ~.:JI.=:..!

to ask someone to repent

-.

~--

~I;-.)~!

_r-:,

(~!ill) Y~! :;\~~!

occultation
,,.~.:.I

".

4$& jiM&HfMMt!AH*MitiN',Hilb#TfiifP\,;'

~! :. :.:: !
to stabilize; to be or become stable,
regular,
steady,
constant,
settled,
stabilized,
normal, orderly, in good order, calm, quiet,
peaceful, smooth
stability, stabilization, constancy, ;lh!: ":J! .::' !
regularity, steadiness, normalcy, order(Jiness),
calm(ness), peace

(tJJ ~~ . :~<) ~j2.! =t::.!

to entail, necessitate,
involve, imply; to cause, occasion, bring about
J ...... ..

to ask to follow

...

~ wl ~J

.... ....... 0

.....

-.,...u. :~!

;:..;

~IJ- :2-!

to hide behind, shelter oneself behind, take-!

cover or shelter in, seek protection in
J ..... -- 1

to ask to follow

....

..

......

-;2!
... ....

~ wl ~l ~ :~!

to seek or ask for a reward

to recover, retrieve, regain, get
back

~t ~ ~ :y~ I

AO
for; to arraign, summon, subpoena (to court,
before a court); to ask for (something to be
brought)
to get, obtain, acquire, procure, ~ ~ : ~ l ~:_:.!
gain, win

out, answer, meet, satisfy

response, reaction; compliance, granting,
accedence, accession, fulfillment, consent, acceptance, hearing, carrying out, answering

--:.,.~,

to import

)),....._.

to attract, draw, win over, JCI.~i;.:~l

enlist, magnetize, charm, bring over
...

to recreate, take recreation, relax, rest,

amuse oneself

....

(1;:.! :~~!

Ill'

'IJ..-

I~

to consider good, think good

~I~:=. !

}:;, ....

.IS.

_.. .........

J~!

to seek protection or refuge (with); to seek (~) ) I;;:.!

(ask for, appeal for, call for) the help or aid or
assistance of
to request or ask for permission,~)~ ~I~:)~!
authorization, approval, license

..

to be covered with
vegetation

...

J:;:;-

,.. ........

to consider permissible,
I}~ o..~S. : j ~!
allowable, lawful; to deem possible

recreation, relaxation, rest, amusement, fun

~~ I

I :.. .\

r~-

, --- :--' :: I

to gather, collect, rally, band

~ ~together, re-collect, muster up, summon, call forth,
call up (one's strength, energies, thoughts, etc.)

,,.

""

....

:;:;

_...,

... ,.,.

~ ~ :~ : ~!

to deem ignorant

interrogation, questioning,
J~!: "="''~!
hearing, examination, inquest, inquiry, inquisition,
investigation; interpellation (in parliament)

.-

..

y I~!

~I ~ l:..

cross-examination

./.~~:! :yl~!

questionnaire

to interrogate, examine, question, ::;'~a'::.

hear; to interpellate (in parliament)

! :~~!

~I ~ l:.. ~~-:.:.,!

to cross-examine

".::I.~:{'- ) -::I
to be ashamed of, be
r-->. ~ t.T'-"ashamed to face someone; to be (become, feel)
embarrassed (by); to blush, feel shame or
embarrassment; to be or become shy, bashful,
diffident

c.;. e.-') - ,G.;.!

to be or become impossible,
~G.:, ~I..,.. : ;:,n;.:;.:.!
inconceivable, unimaginable, absurd, preposterous

J~ e.-')-~!.~ ,J~ :JC!

_.

--

:;:;

~6.... ~~I

J .-

J .........

u_;5', J...i...;

...... . .

- 1.;2..1

e.-') -I~~

~1..,.. <~!
~ e.-')- G.~ ,i), :~::.,
~~ e.-')-~~ :.~::.!

.
~ e.-')-~..,_...):~!
~

~e.-J-'.};.""-

e.-'J -J,::. LS?! :~!

to be covered, veiled, concealed,

;..::: ! :~!
hidden; to cover oneself, hide (onese!O

impossibility,

[ ~ ) ~ I),.1

conditioned response

to beg,
~ ~! 'JJ t~ JJ ~;; :'-'-,~: !
entreat, implore, beseech, supplicate, plead with,
solicit, request earnestly
begging, beggary'
mendicancy, mendicity

J--

J,..; 'J~!: -'~!

J-- ...

:f, ........

begging, entreaty, imploring,t~ J:..Y: ~ol~!

beseeching, supplication
to seek to clarify; to try to discover ~! :~!
or find out (about); to explore, investigate, search
into, inquire into; to clarify, clear up, throw light
upon; to unearth, uncover, detect, spot, discover,
find out
clarification, clearing up, throwing light
-~!
upon; discovery, finding out, uncovering;
exploration, investigation, search, inquiry

calling for, sending for;

, ~:.;.! ":-'~!
summoning, summons; arraignment

J,:.;. :

getting, obtainment,
~ ,~
y~!
acquisition, procurement, gaining, winning
importation, import(ing)
attraction, drawing,
magnetization, charming

:~~!

~ J..2.! :'-'~!

to beg, ask for alms

to call for, send

)I~! :y~!

.tiCI Y~ :y~!

:~~! ~ .~:.2.! :~!

A1

compounding, combination, confection, formulation

impracticability; inconceivability; absurdity, preposterousness

conjuration, evocation,
(IJ;~I ;~!
invocation; necromancy; spiritualism, spiritism

J~ e-';-J~ :~~!

.,

... 'II .. ,

..

...

;,~~ .~~ :;~!

brief, pleading; memorandum

to send for, call for, call in, call,

summon, demand

-.. . .

... ....

. ..

....

........

to like; to find nice; to deem desirable,

~I
consider recommendable; to favor, regard with
favor, take a favorable view of; to appreciate
to prefer something to
~~ j&. ., ~.
something else, have a preference for

.r"-1 e--1;-~1 :~!

~e.-';-~!
)~;.: e.-')-).~~.. !

Jj; :

to recall, remember, recollect,

~!
bethink, revive, call to mind, recover knowledge
of

...................

(IJ; ~I ~!

to conjure (up), call up, evoke,

invoke

to prepare, make, ~), ~i :(tJJ tlj~) ~!

compound, combine, confect, formulate, synthesize
fossilization
~I
)
'
'

~!

to fossilize
to entrust to,
~~
commit to, confide to

:J ~t :(.-;j.JI ~) ~!

to deserve, merit, earn, be worthy of;

to be entitled to, have the right to

~ t.! :J;2.!

n. :

to require, call for, demand, r:,t.! ':. ~ :.;;.:~ !

need
:;.
" ... ...
...
::;; .........
to mature,
t'::UI Jl ~~.)~\ ~IJ ;l..:o :~!
become (or fall) due, become payable

.., 'II

........

~.ill~

worth mentioning, noteworthy

~~I~~::..; ~

duty-free, tax-exempt

merit, desert, worthiness,

;,) I~ ' ~ i
worth; one's due; entitlement
.:;.

:J~!

..

tJJ Y=-'::UI u~!

maturity, payability, becoming

due, falling due
due date, date of maturity

~~:..;

to heat, become warm or hot; to be heated, be

kindled, flare up
..

.JA->'

e.- )-

< :: I
JA--'

'

,,.... ..'

~I JJ G,~::Y.I ~!

to itch
J f::

intensification,
j:..G ,J~!' .)1-s-! :r~!
increase, buildup, strengthening, consolidation,

.... ....

.J:;....

:,;2..!
-- ......

to consider unlawful, illegal, illicit,\.. I? .~ : r~!

impermissible, prohibited, forbidden; to consider
sacred, sacrosanct, holy, inviolable
approval, approbation, sanction, favor;
u~!
liking, favorable regard; favorable judgment or
view, good opinion; admiration, appreciation;
commendation, recommendation; acclaim, reception with favor; satisfaction, pleasure, delight
application of discretion [~')I... J ~;-!] 0 ~!
in legal matters
to approve, sanction; to favor, take a
::,:...;2.!
favorable view of, judge favorably, have a good
opinion of, hold or express a favorable opinion of;
to admire, appreciate, think highly of; to commend, recommend; to regard as right or proper,
consider suitable or appropriate; to acclaim, hail,
welcome; to like, be pleased with, deem good or
nice, find handsome or beautiful

to be or become ripe, mature

I

62 I

to invent, originate, create, innovate,

introduce, start, design, fashion, coin

ic., e.-';-..;~~' ;c.,

- ~.: I

e.-'.)- ~:.2..!

invention, origination, creation, innovation, .:..1~ I

introduction, starting, coinage

j&. J~

deservedly, meritoriously, justly,

rightly, rightfully, duly

;_:--:: !

j&. ~

e.-'.) -j&. J~!

(tJJ t~)\) ~!

e.-'.)- j&. ~!

sending for, calling for, summooing, summons

;L~~l e-- 1 ;-~ 'Jt...;.;.l :).~!

preparation, making,

~'}; .)'-~) :;~!

py wholly, fill completely, take up, take one's

entire attention; to overcome, overpower, overwhelm, take hold of, grip, seize

-::1

t.f'-'_

e.-)I_--.:\,~:
r->- .

aggravation; deep-rootedness, rootage, inveteracy

\21

..

~~e.-')-.~!
to wait for the right time~ WI

cl JJI ~! :~!
.... "'

- .........

... .......

J.4i ~I

to seek or request what is good

or best

~ : .J \.;.;.:.;.,!

to ask God for proper guidance (in); (j) Jll ):.;:I

to supplicate God to choose what is good for
ont>self

J~!

inquiry; asking; investigation, examination;

questionnaire

c.! ) ~I
.
-

intelligence
I

}.- _.

_..

} _.,

intelligence
c.\)~~1 jj\5"_, ,c.\)~~1 ii)l..l
agency, intelligence; secret service; investigation
bureau
to ask (about), inquire (about); ~j:' '.! ,
~!
to seek or gather information (about); to investigate, examine

JL :

employment, utilization, use, using, J~!: r'~!

usage, application, making use of, putting to use;
exploitation; exercise

~ 1.~!
employment, hiring, hire, taking
on, recruitment, engaging the services or labor of

u+ :r

to employ. use, utilize, apply. make

! :r~!
use of, put to use, put into service, avail oneself of;
to exploit; to exercise, put into action

J: ::.

~:; =r~--::.:.!

to employ, hire, take on, recruit,

engage the services or labor of
..- ..-

;ji

_.. _.

_..

j..-

_,I

,.. I

_..I

to submit (to), yield

~! , ~ : I~! , (.$~!
(to), surrender (to); to humble oneself (before),
lower oneself (before)
: ~..r-:-.
I .;...::..,
pulling out, taking out;
i-..:.:-1
,~
~
- .
extraction, drawing out, getting out; digging out,
mining
_. J
_. -,

WSJI
iib
I - I
nephrolithotomy
..
- (~-

~81 ;;L:..;..

lithotomy

1~1

d.:rivation, inference, ucil, L:;:1: I . .: I

- ( - ( ~
conclusion, dedution, eduction, gathering, figuring
out; discovery, discovering, finding out

reproduction

~~

:(I).;;...!

.rl~ .~ :(c.L.~!d r~!

fortification, stronghold, bulwark; barricade, rampart,
mound
to intensify,
~~ ,
J~::..! , ~! :($~!
increase, grow, build up, strengthen, consolidate,
gain ground; to be or become intense, forceful,
strong, severe, serious, critical, aggravated; to take
root; to be or become deep-rooted, firmly established, deep-seated, inveterate, ingrained

J:::; ,

~ ~ L,., : ;:5::;2.1
to be or become compact,
well-knit, firm, solid, strong; to be or become
perfect, precise, accurate, exact
to regard as lawful, deem
permissible
.-

,..

,.. I

fl' I

}_. _.. ""

.... ,

_..I

to find sweet; to find

~!, 1_,.1> ~J :~!
beautiful or nice or pleasant; to like, be pleased
with, be delighted by
milking
emulsification
adjuration, entreaty, beseeching,
imploration, supplication, conjuration, pleading;
plea, appeal

~e.-')-~ ~JI ~ :u~!

~=~!

tomilk
to emulsify

~JIJ.
J> :~1
.
-

to adjure, entreat, beseech, implore,

~ L; :~I
supplicate, conjure, plead with, appeal to

~ ~~)-~ ~

<.;!:..:~!

~e--1)-~!
to bathe, take a bath; to shower, take a ~! :~!
shower; to wash up, wash (oneseiO

J~! : r~!
bathing, bath, taking a bath;
showering, taking a shower; washing, wash,
washing oneself
..-I

to find stupid, consider foolish,

regard as a fool

}_.. _..

J.- I ~ J

_..

_..I

_..I

: ~!

obsession, possession; engross- J I):;...!: ( Js.) j I~!

ment, absorption, preoccupation, overcoming,
overpowering, overwhelming
to obsess, possess; to ~ ,~:' ! , ;:;~! :
~y.;:.!
engross, absorb, engage wholly, preoccupy, occu-

Js.

"'-z,

..
1 ~Mil"""'illltlil..
[;f7::J::I!.Jl
.. /LJ:tt!:!:::l:lW~J!l!J!B!:::!:iiO!:!:Z:::x!i~#!1l!J$&'M!ltt!i...i)i:>::;.r5'<4i!iri!ih@!i!::iilix1k!:::::::Jfr!iitiiiii
&q!l!J.

roundness, circularity,
circularness, rotundity

r'.) e-')-rb :r'z!

r'-'~

,.

..........

'

e.-')
-4:.1~!
... ....
.....

_.

_.,

_.

to borrow, contract (raise, ~ .) ..i> I , .;. ~! : uI..J.:.:...!

take up) a loan, make or incur debts
I ..:i I :.:; I~
I
borrowing, raising of a loan
~.r;--loan
to turn the back (to or on)
,... ...... ....
.......... . ...... :;; ... --.
to draw forth, evoke, ~! , ,r-~! , Jlj I : J..J.:.:...!
elicit, call forth; to attract, draw, win (over), enlist

~~i e.-')-)~ ~ :~:2.!

bringing gradually, tit:.;.!, y~, ~) :(tJ:.;:.!
bringing around, persuasion, inducement, leading
on; drawing, attraction; allure(ment), enticement,
lure, inveiglement, winning over, baiting, temptation, seduction, seducement, invitation

..
u"'J?- (IJ~!

~~,:.; e--')-~1 :c.~ .~i :~~:2.!

~~t:J,; e.-')-~!.~.\,: (.$~~ :~~Z!
~~ ,:.; e.-') _ ~ t)i . ~ ;:;;.J1 :~ ~~z!
to send for, call for, call in, call,
summon, demand

- : I :. ~:2.1,
~-IT
.... .... ....

.... -.

to arraign; to summon, ~I :~I JJ ,r-~!

subpoena, demand, cite
(t:JJ t:J,:)o~;JI JJ ~~:~Z!
-!

.,

to pull out, take out; to

~;.,:~ ! ~ : (fo!
extract, draw out, get out; to dig out, mine
to derive, infer, draw,
; ,-.:(! 2'.:!: (;2.!
conclude, deduce, educe, gather, figure out; to
discover, find out, make out

:J.:; :(;2.!

to reproduce
[ c.L,.D~J]

to extract

~J~I

(;2.!

to be or become ashamed, abashed, If"-'_

- : I : i.Sfo -I
embarrassed
J:;::! ~ :~!
to find light
to disparage, ~I ,J2_\ ,.j 0~1 :-!~I
belittle, depreciate, ~ilipend~
slight,- make light
of, make little of; to underestimate, undervalue,
underrate; to despise, scorn, disdain

td

, #"...

15

... ;;;;

15

""

,::. ..

....

to transport, carry (.,..JI Jl y)all Jl :yt....u..:...!

away, entrance, enrapture, ravish

~~!e.-')-~!

..

slight(ing), making light )i::;..l , ~~I : (-!) u~ I

of, making little of, disp~a&ement, -belittlement, depreciation, underestimation, underrating; disdain, scorn, misprision, despisement

to call, call out to

1 ,.,, , 1 ~<

l!.l~i:J,; e--')-1!.11):...;:.!

to promote (raise, advance,

~:!~ J~ (~Z!
upgrade) by degrees or steps, make advance or
progress or rise gradually or step by step
~ J?, , -(J- Z -I
to invite offers

torecall,call
back

&,

' --

tobringgrad~~~::_!Y~ Y:.i :(Jj)(~:2.!

ually, bring around, persuade, induce, lead on; to
draw, attract; to allure, lure, entice, inveigle, win
over, bait, decoy, tempt, seduce, invite_

. , , . WMf!QU~

,, ,

invitation of offers

-- .....

""

(L..., (.$~~ : ~Z!

to call for, require, ;_[]..;, ~!, rJl:.!: ~Z!

demand, need, want, take

U:;.:i

'~! e.-')-~!

extraction, drawing out, getting r'~!

out; abstraction, taking out; excerption

:~~!

inference, deduction, derivation,(\-:'! :~4!

conclusion, eduction, gathering, figuring out;
discovery, discovering, finding out
- - -. :. I : - j :,_:: I
to extract, draw out, get out; to

cr--_

~-

abstract, take out; to excerpt

to deduce, infer, derive, ~::2.!, r:.:! :~!
conclude, educe, gather, figure out, draw a
conclusion; to discover, find out, make out
to choose, select, pick out

~ ~! : ~:_:.: !

to regard as sincere, loyal,

faithful
to appoint as successor
to round, be or become round or
circular
to turn, turn around, turn one's
head, look back

~~~~

0lS' :~1:2.!

to memorize, commit to memo~

i;;.:.!
ry, learn by heart; to know by heart
to despise, scorn, disesteem
;:;.. ! : ~f::2..!

L,i

;II....

J~l ~I J-

,. . . . f.

:}

,... t

..

:Ji ..........

;II,

.:,\A I , <.,S_:,.:;-1 <p : Ji:.:..!

G~ ;~ :~:2.!

to convict, condemn, find guilty

"'

<.S

,.1

-l.
. r=c_-:

ester

o
0

f':"'.I
..

~l:i~! ~I;- ~1;:.!

,

strategic, strategical

"I

o'

~..r--

~-1"'1

strategy

..r-_

" , ' o._

......

... ... ...

.....

.... .... f

..........

to rest, get rest, relax; ~I; ~ J, ~I; ..i.> I :(I,.:;..!

to repose, sit back; to take a rest, have a break,
break; to recess, take a recess; to find rest

...

J ..-....

...

.....

(tJJ -~~:; ,i ~ ,i ~;:.. ~) ~l; :~lr:.!

"'

C: ~..

...

....

:~I

~r ~I;-~;.
;;;

~I

eavesdropping
:; ;

...... ,.

:t . . ;;;

.. I

.r-'

:JI;;_!

J Ir.--!

;II

....

;II

wiretap-~lll ~l..r!l:;JI.~~ -~1 Jlr.--!

ping, tapping

voyeurism, peeping, peeping Tomism,)a.JI Jl r.--!

peeking, snoop(ing)
recovery, regammg,
o~t..;.! ' .)1.):;.! : t ~.:,;..!
getting back, retrieval, reacquirement, restitution,
redemption, recoupment, recuperation, retaking,
recapture, taking back; recall(ing), calling back
withdrawal, taking back,
'~: tl":':;.!
recall(ing), revocation, repeal, cancellation

.WJ

to recover, regain, get back, ~t.2.! , ~;:.! : ~~!

retrieve, reacquire, redeem, recoup, recuperate,
retake, recapture, take back; to recall, call back

-- -- ---

to withdraw, take back, recall, ~I , ...,...,..... : ~ _...;:....!

revoke, repeal, cancel
to become a man, attain manhood, be
sexually mature, grow up
Jf.o _..

_..::;, ,... ,...

}f.o _..

'&. :~~!
_.._

D..- I

1)1 ~;; ~1;-ol)l ~.r:-!

plea for mercy; prayer, supplica- 0~!: r~;:.:..!
tion, entreaty, solicitation; plea, appeal

.......

....

.....

to move for, make a formal :t&-:.;.1 r~ ~z!

request (application, petition, motion)
sending for, calling for, y~! ';~!: .l&.~!
calling in, call(ing), summoning, summons
arraignment;
J La,;.. I , ~ : ~I J I tl&.~ I
summoning, summons, ci.tation, subpoe~aing - -

..

JJ -~~: .l&.:.;.!

o~YJI

recall(ing), calling back

..
,...... .. ... . , ...
,
..
motion,lli _,1 <..SjS:.:.. ~ y~ ,~: .l&.~!
,

oi.)L:.. : .l&.~!

call(ing)

;;;

....

.......

........

application, petition, request

~z! ~~)- :t&-:.;.1 r~

t~1,
C~ :U:2.1'
J~ ~I) -J~ ,J~ :~:2.!

rest, repose, relaxation,

~I J o_,.;:; , ~I J : '="' 1_;:...1
recreation; break, recess, respite
intermission, entr'acte, break
:;;;~
rest house, rest
~II C:..U ..:, \.C.

to warm oneself

..........

.r')l) c:l:i;! ~I;- .).. ')lJ c:l.r:-!

--

.....

...

to evoke, draw forth, elicit, ;~I , ;L:..::.:.! : ~~!

call forth, bring into being or action

J:;o

fl.

..- ;;i

;jj

.,..

_..

:;i .-,...I

to taper (offi, ll"l)l _,10)all J~ ;L..o :J~!

acuminate, come to a point; to be or become
tapering, pointed, pointy, acuminate, peaked,
cuspidate(d), cuspate(d)
to conclude, infer, deduce, ~! 'i.'.::! :~:2.!
derive, educe, gather, reason out, figure out, draw
a conclusion
::;i,... J

;II

to ask to be shown,
. J.l,! ..:, I ~ : . J~!
inquire (about), seek guidance or information
(about)
I

_..

,_..

_...-I

conclusion, inference,
~I :J~~I
'-"" ~I,
--(-deduction, derivation, eduction, gathering, figuring
out, reasoning; argumentation
deductive, inferential; evidential,
! : ~ ~~!
evidentiary

--

;_r.1 . ' ::

C~uj :~:2.!

tobleed

to ask to come near(er); to seek to bring

close(r)

::2.1

'-"

'

studio; atelier
to seek the protection of, take
refuge with or in
to seek the shadow of, hide in
the shadow of

. :J't;:: ...I : . <.$~'.21...

....1

....1

\5'~ ~I;-~!'~! :J:2..!

~~i ~I; -~i ,~i :J'Z!
;~ ~I;-;~ :):2..!

'.
show the right way, seek guidance or information;
to consult, ask for advice; to be guided (by)
-. :. I
to conciliate, propitiate, appease, placate,
~.)"""'pacify; to seek to satisfy, try to please
\..Q,;:.:.!
conciliation, propitiation, appeasement,
placation, pacification; seeking to satisfy, trying to
please
, , \.,Q .. I
conciliatory, propitiatory
..,._ J":"'-

:E-:1 :1<: I

to swallow, gulp, bolt

'.)-' -

C'""" -

tJ t; t.i-

'll) _:2.!
to attract (draw, arouse) atten- ( J ;
tion, engage and hold the attention, catch the eye,
strike the sight or eyes

:J

to appeal for (ask for, seek) the help ~ 0C! : _:2.!

or assistance of
I: Jj' :: I
-L~::
to beg; to solicit

r..r----

.r--

~; ~\)-

4.i_:2.!

Jr- ~I)-;:;;.. :(Jj:.!

to eavesdrop, listen secretly (to)
;;i

.... ,

to tap, ~U.\ ~1;W1

wiretap

(JJ) ~I
:t . . :;;;

;Jj.:.!

... ;;i

.............

J... ~~ ~~ J_,.;:..!

to enslave, enthrall, subjugate

e- l r j~

'j~ : jj.:.!

enslavement, enthrallment, subjuga- ~~! : Jli,;:.:.!

tion

sterling
pound sterling, English pound

':_!"'\~
~J'-,

...

to demand as a security or pledge G.~ ~

: ::,A_:2.!

pneumothorax[~] (?J~ '(I_,~! '.J~I

(1,_;:.:.!

estrogen
to smell, sniff, scent, nose
to ask for more, request more

' .. I

~-'Y.....,

f :(_j_:2.!
~)1 ~ : Jlj:.!

(.$~~j! ~I)- lS.)~!

to find pleasant, find agreeable; to ~ l.. ;~ j
enjoy, relish
to accept, approve of

: t::i:.!

z_w :tC!

r>,)-'-

.MifdMIWi@ittti"#@,g-:'i:iilrJtfiF, ""*j~Jihd,MIIiLffi'ili'<!ltt!fl:It:itt,.t7t@fii!liiN2gma

u--~!, .~:._;..! :~\:.-~!

petition, application,
request
to ask for someone's mercy or com- z...1Z! : _:2.!
passion; to implore, beseech, entreat, supplicate,
beg, plead with, solicit, appeal to

r;.

~_:2.!

to relax; to loosen, slacken, sag; to languish,

droop, flag

\,;._;:.:.!
relaxation; looseness, loosening, slackness,
slackening, sag(ging); laxity; languor, lassitude

~_:2.!

to find or consider cheap or inexpensive

~~! , e.-:;:.! : ~j:.!

to recover, regain, get back,
retrieve, reacquire, redeem, recoup, recuperate,
retake, recapture, take back; to recall, call back; to
withdraw
...

J :. ..........

to extradite, obtain the extradition of l. .P!--' ) _,.;:...!

recovery, regaining, getting;;~~!' t~~!: ~1,)_;:.:.!
back, retrieval, reacquirement, restitution, redemption, recoupment, recuperation, retaking, recapture, taking back; recall(ing), calling back; withdrawal

~L._,5:;- JJ ~~WI _,i ~;j1 ~ : )\)~!

extradition

(JJ} )aj1 ;Jj.:.!

to glance furtively (at), look
stealthily (at), steal a look (at), peep (at), peek (at),
snoop (at)
j~

-- o:.o

...

toregardasloworvile or
despicable

...

"

, .... J;;;;...

..... .....

0 ....

~~JJI 'l~J~ :J.l_..,:;...!

(J'. :: I

to seek or gain one's livelihood

.).)"""'-

, ;t:.5 , uk:J1 ~ :~ q)~l ~.Dl1J

:Jl.._;:.:.!

J, I) J
letting oneself go; abandon(ment), unconstraint, ease; indulgence (in); excess, excessiveness,
immoderation, unrestraint
.: I
I : Jl..'..r:"'elaboration, expatiation, enlarge'
.
ment, prolixity, long-windedness

wt..:.

to be long and flowing, be lank, hang (~I) j:._:2.!

loose, hang (down)
I
-. -~-: ,..:.1\ oi..Lbi,.J 0UI -.. I'd :(,j} J.::
.r-..
- _,.......
C -~ J~
(.S~t:,;, 1)i, uk:J1
to let oneself go, be uninhibited or unrestrained, slacken the reins, act
naturally or without affectation, be at ease; to
abandon oneself (to), give oneself up (to); to
indulge (in), give way (to one's desires, etc.); to go
too far (in), be excessive (in)

~ ')lS::J I ~ J.:;:.!
to talk at great length ~
about, elaborate on, enlarge upon, expatiate on,
dilate on, dwell on
:. I
to ask to be rightly guided, ask (someone) to ~'.)"""'-

i :tJJ .

grave, critical; to worsen, become worse

intensification, buildup, increase; aggravation !~!
exacerbation, seriousness, gravity

to ask for a drink

Orientalism

to pray for rain,

ask Cod for rain

to look up to, raise

one's glance to
to rise (high), tower up; to be ~ : :;_,;.11
or become high, lofty, elevated, exalted
to Orientalize

dropsy, edema

u~!
0
z;-.~
I
..;--'_

_,,

...

J ....

u.:.J :t.' ;. :0. 0!

.. .......... J

tl.:.~~ ~~ :t~!

radiotherapy

...
~ ~lrl!..lJ.ll '<...~"'"'\
...

-!

... ...

;;;

,..

-- ......

:-!

~!

t.;). J~ :r )>: :~ 9 ~ ' !

0

to look through

...

...

~~ J~

... . . . .

(r

:1 ... -

::;:;

........

i.S~ ul JJt,. :~!

....

...

...

...

2.'

0
:

..

unconditional surrender

J.r~

..

"

.b_r.. J\

~ )

(J"":""'-

conditionally

...

:(tJl

...

fll,

J ...

"

~;.~0 o!

.r

.J ~_;:.: Jl;~ o!
...

~l.. J\ }:~\.) J\ J~) .)~!

citation, quotation
to cite, quote, invoke
......

..

j~ , ~! :~ -,,. ~..
... ... ............ .

+ I ~1 1 -+1 :~!

..

... ...

....

."

"'

't,....,.. :

I -

~I

--

to martyrize, die as a martyr, be or\~ c.L..: ~!

)~! , ~ :(~) ~j' :: !

to yield (to), submit (to),
surrender (to), succumb (to), give up (to), give way
(to), give in (to), resign oneself (to), abandon
oneself (to)
0

to deem easy, find facile

..:i.----
-,-::.1
~
"\0~
~-0

..... .J ..................... .

to consult, ask or seek the advice o1:;,.:.ll ~ :J~!

or opinion of, counsel with, take counsel with

advisory opinion

.?~ '()"~!

out, sense the presence or existence of, detect,

discover, find out, recognize, perceive, be or
become aware of

...

~ UJ...I.! r~!

to surrender

consultation; counsel; advice

i:.:.l1

r __

submission, resignation,
.)L.,iU!
r~!
surrender; submissiveness, yielding, giving up,
giving in

~ ~\)-~\~\;::.:, :F-!
to smell, sniff out, nose ~! , ; ;.:(! : ~!

martyrdom

('-')
",I' .. '
J ..uJJ _,_;;._ I

(tJl ;~) / ~0 !
to capitulate, surrender;(~:: ~J~ (;~) / :-!

.......

seeking of a cure; seeking or receiving of

.li::.::.l
medical treatment; hospitalization; (course oO
treatment, cure, therapy, medication
( ~\) -,(":j I -- <h :(''~\) J.(.~0 0 1
I.J-"-

capitulation, conditional surrender

--~- I ,,
4,;,.,.,. J:>

1:~

! ::.2!

to seek a cure; to seek or receive medical

treatment; to be hospitalized, treated, cured

.r

(~11'~)
~I
C J
. ~
- -

surrender

r::-~J

to perceive, notice, recognize, I!J~ .l I , J:,;. ") : ~!

realize, see, find out
to gather, infer, conclude, deduce

J ...

, ,lL.::.I
.,._ - -

~ , ~ ~ : :.2!

to look attentively at,

examine carefully

.~")I)C:.

prayer for rain

dropsical, edematous

u.) ~~.)- )~\ u.)

fluorescence

hydrocephalus,
hydrocephaly

)~ ~\)-.)~!

to try to see
through

concubinage

o~l!.;:.!

consultative, advisory

~ 1 l:;.l ~'~

to flame up with rage, flare up, fume, (' a'i 1G.:.:.!

steam, seethe, boil, rage, storm, burst with anger,
lose one's temper, be or become inflamed or
enraged or furious

re:.;

~ IJ- rt!.:::..!

r1c.;

to intensify, grow,
~~,
:~J;2.!
build up, increase; to spread dangerously; to be or
become aggravated, exacerbated, severe, serious,

;;;...:;.!,

become a martyr, be martyred

I - uWI -~~~ -~~~ : - :: I
-~
IS

e- J

~-

~ V""'

...

(. ~!

lighting, illumination
_..

..

,.

_.

-'.-'If

.....-G

_..I

to light a lamp; to illumi- .-L.DI, 1>.~ ..UJI :~!

nate

c:.. e--1) -~ :~!

to deem weak

0.

;~ j : ~ \.1.:;.:. ~
to find delicious, good, pleasant,
agreeable; to like; to relish, savor, enjoy

;.u.; e--1)-~~ ~! ,z_;~

_..

_,.

:.)\.1.:;.:.]
I

Jl

~K..-) ~IJ- ~~ :~]

t'V'

1
can; to be able (to), be capable (oO, be in a
position (to), have the power (to); to be O( become
possible for, feasible for; to afford (to), manage (to)
ability, capability, capacity, power, faculty; ~ \.1.;.!
possibility

t~! e--1) -(0i) 9~4 <(0i) 9~1.,;

Ju. e--1)-Ju. :~.JIV'l
J) l1.; t'!" IJ - Jj l1.; : ~ J \1:.:_!
lengthening, extension, elongation, ~I~ I : 4J \.1.:.:.1
stretching
to seek medical advice, consult a physician ~ V-' .I
seeking of medical advice;
medical consultation
indication(s)
digression

[ ..,..1)

~. -6:! J-.;.,.;. :y~!

(.::.4~! ~) '-:-'~!
Jl~!
~~~~!

digressive, discursive, excursive

to digress, pass from one topic to another; to 'J~ 'h:: !

go on to say, proceed to say, continue (one's
speech)
~). ~~ : )2.!
to consider (deem, regard as,
novel, curious
uncommon,
rare,
original,
find)
;!.,-.;.,::~ ! : u~ 6: !
to create, invent, innovate,
originate, introduce, start
:u'~_: I
to choose, select, pick (out), cull -~1
.,.-.....)

to taste

Z;l ~ :~;\:.I-

exploration, scouting, reconnoi- u~! : t :iJ4.!

tering, reconnaissance, pathfinding; fact-finding,
inquiry, investigation, research, study

to take along, escort, accompany, go (along) ~I

with, attend; to take as a companion
to sue out, apply for and receive from a court.)~!
(a writ, etc.); to obtain, get, procure, bring about (a
judgment, verdict, sentence, decision, ruling,
order, etc.)
to cry for help, call for help, appeal 6~! :(.~!
for help
;~J :~!
to find difficult, consider hard

l:.:..

...

J...

...

J...

,.

...

..........

....

...,.._, e--1) -...,.._, :~!

I~

to deem small or little

...- ... 0

J:;....
o.).&. :

,;-::-!

to belittle, make little of,~! , ~ ~! : ;:.2.!

slight, make light of; to underestimate, undervalue,
underrate; to despise, scorn, misprize
' -

to deem sincere or honest

- ......

J:.....

~!

o.)S. :

I --~1: ~::I

:-L'-1

~-e-))

~-

:~1
<'.:.1
toask(someone's)
..... .
.
_,u-_ ,~1 ~
forgiveness, ask (someone's) pardon, apologize (to)

(,....,1-~1)
- (. ~I
...,_ )

reclamation (of land)

C'' a:!

(W. ~i)

to reclaim (land)

to deem good, suitable, proper, 6Jt.,., ~~ : cro:!

fitting, useful
y I~!
approval, sanction(ing), consent, assent,
favorable judgment or view
.... -

.. ... ...

J-...

....

..........

~ ~ IJ, 41,.... oiJ :y~]

to regard as right or
correct; to approve (oO, sanction, consent to,
assent to
to seek (obtain, get, receive) light from, be ~ l ;,:: !
lit or illuminated by; to seek (obtain, get, gain)
enlightenment or insight by (in, through, with,
from), be enlightened or guided by

ut' ;,:: !

to entertain, host, guest, have as a guest,

receive as a guest, receive socially, serve as host to,
give hospitality to; to lodge, put up, accommodate, quarter, house, room, provide lodgings for; to

J~!

IWB~B#B*#B'Bnma#BB*#MBBBM#!BBB&BBBBBBBBB'#Biiiii&BB#BBBB'##B,tf>

' e,. :;:_! :

to recover, regain, retrieve,

~;.:.!
"Jl2.
reacquire, get back, redeem, recoup, recuperate,
retake, take back, recapture; to recall, _call back
to recall, recollect, remem- ~I ,
:~C. I
ber, revive, call to mind, bethink, summon up,
recover knowledge of

Jj;

to ask (someone) to ~1):j1

repeat

_,i ~~~~~~:~C.!

to rejuvenate

~~~-ae~;aa;;;;;;=e;;;;;;aei#'AiMI@NMMB+##e+Biw~a;;;,ge,,ree::,ez,M'}[#i#i#hBI;B4BBB

reportage, report
...

consulta;;).:;..! :(~
tion; counsel; advice

t~i
._,1 .(~)
..
_<,?1;)
.~

public opinion surveys,

public opinion polls

t ~~~~
.
~~I
t::
t - t.} .

out of curiosity

recovery, regammg,
.) l.l:r.:.! t ~ :r.:.! :~ J~!
retrieval, reacquirement, getting back, restitution,
redemption, recoupment, recuperation, retaking,
taking back, recapture; recall(ing), calling back

--

~-_;{
..i.:; : ii .)~!

recollection, recall, remembrance

~~I&~~)-~ ~l2.!
~;i! :)l2.!

to borrow
borrowing

exploratory, explorational, explorative,

~
pathfinding, reconnaissance, scout; fact-finding,
research, study

:ila;:.!

2V' I!

to explore, scout, recon- ~! , ~! :

noiter; to seek to discover, try to find out (about);
to inquire into or about, investigate, search into; to
spot, detect, discover, find out, unearth, uncover
, ....... ..... .,

.... ... ....

[W] ~J~!
(~ 8.) '-'"'l2.!

metaphorical, figurative

to replace (by or with), displace (by),

substitute (by, for), exchange (with, for)
replacement, displacement, substitution,
exchange

~~!

seeking of help from, asking for the assis- ~ ~I

tance of, turning to for help or aid; resorting to,
recourse to; making use of, using, use, utilization

Jli:r.:.!: ,)~!

~:~ ~IJ-J! ~:~ :.)~!

~;.:.! :-,~ :~- !

to enslave, enthrall, subjugate

-..t7'- e.- I) - ~
<-:.--~.I
.r,l-'~
1-u~l
..
C:!"J.
-1-

:,;;I~

~)

-J~I

--

;;\~
I -[.L.<.i]J~I
. C:!"J
--

.......... . . .

to purge; to have a bowel movement

~t 21::!

,, . .............. .

~ ~!

~l12.! ~IJ -<.h: ~!

....

to ask for (call for, appeal for, seek) the help ~ 0l2.!
(aid, assistance, support) of; to turn to for help; to
get help from; to resort to, have r-ecourse to; to
use, make use of

enslavement, enthrallment, subjugation

J ..... J . .

to consult, seek or ~I J ..i> I , J \.:.:.:..! :~I J ~!

ask the opinion or advice of
to poll, canvass or
~1-i:!: J~l
question in a poll; to survey

metaphor

t~~

poll, survey,
.1-i~!: (J~I _<,?t) t~
canvass(ing), questioning, sounding(s), questionnaire

curiosity, inquisitiveness

to regain consciousness, come to,

revive

.....

,..

J,

to panic, fear, dread; to be or become

~ ~ : ~!
terrified, frightened, horrified, scared, alarmed,
panic-stricken
to find or deem witty, ~); (;~ _,i) ;~J :u);~!
humorous, amusing; to find or deem nice, cute,
charming, elegant
to sit in (hide in, seek) the shadow of, be
~ :JV' !
shaded by, shade oneself with or under; to seek
shelter or refuge in or with, take refuge in or with;
to seek (or be under) the protection or patronage
of
memorization, memorizing, learning
by heart, conning

~ :J~!

to memorize, learn by
-,Ji ~ ~
:~.-!;~I!
heart, commit to memory, con;-to know by heart
to seek (ask for, call for, appeal 0C.! :~ ~ 'ta: .!
for) the help (assistance, aid, support) of; to turn to
for help; to get help from
to overcome, overpower, get the
better of, defeat

~ : ~ ~ 't,:.!

~I
- .~. I
~_
to defy, oppose, resist; to be recalcitrant,
refractory, insubordinate; to be difficult, hard,
intricate; to be incurable, irremediable, remediless

~I
I
-. ~e.-;-

\::. !

,::. I
to get ready, prepare oneself, ready oneself,
make (one's) preparations, gird oneself (for action),
gird (up) one's loins, prepare (oneseiO for action;
to stand by, stand prepared, keep in readiness; to
be ready, be prepared

~!

begging, beggary, mendicity, mendicancy

~!

entreaty, supplication, imploring; ~~ :r.:! : u~!

plea
conciliation, propitiation

.w.'i:u~l

conciliatory, propitiatory

;; W. :r.,:.! : ~ ~!

- -

.r.:-"-

to ask for someone's sympathy or r;,.:;:.:.! : U1.2.!

compassion; to implore, entreat, beseech, beg, supplicate, plead with, appeal to, solicit

<..&12.!

to conciliate, propitiate, appease,~:;:.:.!

win over
I'

j.'

Jo-

~-1;,::.~

e.-') - ~ .::... !
J;2...!

to resign, demit, tender one's

resignation

J\i::.! :~!

request for pardon; apology

~~~1:.~!
~~!:~!

e.-')- J2.!
.~!

superiority; transcendence

.~~I(~;. Ji) i~

.- r~I

inquiry; asking

....... J

~ .~ ,(,t.

e--1;- .~1~1

~~~~!
to find sweet, pleasant, delightful 4~ ~~ j : y-,::.' !

e--1;- ~-.::. !
~! '~! :fo!

~~!

to glow, blaze, burn, flame, flare

(up)
1 1.1 Ji
.. ' I
:1 :~.::.:1 ' .. 'I ,,I~_
1". v- :,;,
.r:.-._ .JA':-"~ ~ ~
)'t . '
o~;JI
exhibitionism
review; survey, examination, ~ u">~ :v'>l~!
consideration; discussion, study(ing), treatment,
dealing with, taking up
.,

parade; review

t.r-) ~1:;- !

e--1;-J::.,!

, .I
colonialism, imperialism; colonization, colo- )~nizing
- .. . - I
neocolonialism
J.t~ )~.. I
~
colonial, colonialist(ic), imperialist(ic)
~)~-

.....

.iJ

,.

, (.$ ~ u"-1 ~I
41 u"-1 ~I
... --- -- .. ... ..
tl
t:l J ~ _,.. , c,;:- .r-- , ~ u"> I~!
~

~ '/1 .. ,

show; spectacle; revue; musical; musicale

show-; spectacular; revue-; musical
to be or become an Arabist

y~ ~I; -y~

information
to inquire (about), ask (about); to seek or
gather information (about)

0~! : (.$-,::. !

-!

readiness, preparedness; willingness; tenden- Jl ~!

cy, inclination, disposition, propensity; predisposition, susceptibility, aptitude
preparations, arrangements, plans,
measures, steps

).:.::.!

~! :
to ask (someone's) pardon, ask
(someone's) forgiveness, apologize (to)

to appeal for(ask for, seek) the

assistance or help or support of

preparatory

.\

~o~:~-

r1~ ~1;-~

superiority complex

..

~)

~)-- : I
I
-:,
~~-e.-)-(..
.. ) -(~

to beg, ask for alms or charity; to solicit

resignation

..

~! e--1;-~!
to snuff, sniff

to regard as great, tremendous,

grand, magnificent, etc.

,_.~,

.~

:yfo!

to review; to survey, exam-;.:.;, (J) ~;.: ~fo!

ine, consider, explore; to discuss, study, treat, deal
with, take up

:..11

to review; to parade

...

to browse

...;.\\ .:.ll
C .c:-:-:

to find difficult, hard, tough

......

J ....

~.~'I

J_,.-

__ ... _

~.-:I

'-"" .JA-'...

... .......

.LII - I
'-"" .JA-c-

I~ ~~:; :::,:.2.!

-.;.;; e--1) - -.;.;; :;.;::. !

~!~!

a,o

01.Jj1 ~ ~! :::2!
toask(someone's)
pardon, ask (someone's) forgiveness, apologize (to)

......
~I ~I

""

I ask God's forgiveness

e.-')- :.n~~. !

J_; li.

;2:.! ,~ ~02.! :~!

to exploit, utilize, use,
make (selfish) use of, tap, trade on, capitalize on,
take advantage of, turn to account, turn to
advantage, profit by or from, avail oneself of; to
impose on, take unwarranted advantage of, use
unfairly for one's own benefit; to profiteer from

tJJ ~\.. ;:,...lj :J:,:.!

to invest

~.:;i...

..... ...

to reap, earn, get, gain, win .u.JI

to find expensive, high-priced,
costly

f,

~I

;;; .......

... -

, ~ : ~!

L,.lli. :~:; :

F!

exploitation, utilization, J~! '~ :~~! : Ji.;.!

(selfish) use, tapping, trading on, capitalizing on,
taking advantage of, turning to account or to
advantage, profiting by or from; imposing on,
taking unwarranted advantage of; profiteering

tJJ JUI ~_;i :J~!

investment

J i.;.!

exploitative; exploiter, utilizer; profiteer

U, :~ j

to find thick, coarse, rough,

harsh, crude, gross, etc.
...

,...

jili

...

J...

..

:);C.' .!
.........

e.-')- jili : . la.lA::.:.!

~i '~! :(..:~1) :,1~~.. !

to be obscure, vague,
equivocal, ambiguous, dubious; to be abstruse, recondite, incomprehensible, unfathomable, impenetrable, hard, difficult, complex, complicated
;~1 ~ ;:,C-' !
to be tongue-tied, speechless,
unable to speak, struck dumb, dumbstruck, dumbfounded; words failed him
blindman's buff

/""

..........

1
~

... ..... J

e.- ) - /""
I

~:q

-- ....

I:-'.\
~_.)-.:-.

colonialism; imperialism

J~!
use, using, usage, employment, utilization,
application, making use of; exercise; handling,
operation
in use, (being) used, (being) J~ ~I (:.:,i _,i):; ~
applied

.;_, ,:L..i t':"IJ-J~~1

l;_

,;j~l ,:L..i
;,;2-!

to colonize, settle (in)

:r,:::

!
to use, employ, utilize, apply, make use of,
put to use, put into service, avail oneself of; to
exercise, put into action; to handle, manipulate,
manage, operate, run
to exact a written pledge or commitment from,-,,:::!
have someone sign a contract (agreement, etc.)
to call for (appeal for, ask for, seek) the help~ ;!.12!
or aid of
call for help, appeal for aid
to consider (or find) stu- ~ (;~:;
pid, foolish, dumb, dull, idiotic

_,i) ;~ :_;_";:: '!

to come unexpectedly upon, sur- o~ ~ ;~\ :~!

prise, take by surprise, take unawares, take aback
:;;;

....

...

.:;;

........

~ ~!e.-') -u-~ :~ ~!
wonder(ment), surprise, astonishment,
amazement
engrossment, absorption, preoccupation

":-'I~!
Jl ..:I

~-

to find strange, odd, queer, unusual; to be or ~);:.:.!

become amazed, astonished, wonder-struck, surprised
:;'i

.......

'f.

.:;i

........... .

~I~ y~l t':" J-~l ~ Y~!

to sink into sleep, sleep deeply, be

sound asleep

e-lr;_,i ~! :;:::.:.!

~~

(~) ~ ~ ~e.-')-~;-::~~
... -

e>,:>. ',I

'-';s

to sink into; to be or ;j~l .~1 :~ _,i j u~!

become immersed in, engrossed in; absorbed in,
wholly engaged in, lost in, preoccupied with,
taken up with
( \.. 8:;) u~!
to take, last (a certain time)

to be or become satis- ~ ;~ : ~ ;;;s! , ~ ;:::.:. !

fied with, content with; to manage with, do with,
get by with

~-,q

tWl<L* "#\?:#, > "

to engross, absorb, engage who I- ~ ~_;;2.! : ~ fo!

ly, preoccupy, occupy wholly, fill completely, take
up, take one's entire attention; to overcome, overwhelm, overpower, take hold of

to dispense with, do
without, manage without, do away with, get along
without, spare, not to n.eed, be in no need of

~!

,,;, fiL.~i@idtl

1
r---".

~,;jl ~ u~!

u).i e.-')-~'~ u~!

:;;! t':"IJ- ~I ~ :,1 :~!

I..S- .:. I
~ ..

to spread dangerously, reach alarming proportions;

to be or become massive, rampant, progressive; to
intensify, build up, grow, increase
.,,... .... ... ..........
to find excellent, superior, exqui- I~ \i ~ J : ~!
site, superb

t#

...... ...

...

..

-- ......

~~! ~~)-~!
to vomit, puke, disgorge, spew, throw
... ... ..

t__,il ~~)

,,...

...

-o.)_w.u

fll.

up~ : t)::.!
J... ....

Jl ...I.P.

.... ........

tfo!

to provoke; to excite, rouse, arouse, stir up,

~!
work up, whip (up); to incite, instigate; to irritate,
inflame, pique, rile, put out, aggravate, incense
provocation, excitement, excitation, rousing, j I~!
arousal, stirring up, working up, whipping (up);
incitement, instigation; irritation, piquing

~ j I~!

provocative, provoking, rousing, stirring,

instigative, instigatory, inciting
inquiry; question; asking

r~! 'r~! :JlJ.;.!

to ask for an explanation (oO, inquire

(about), ask (about)

Cr-) ~!

t1;i:. !

to find horrible, horrid, terrible, abominable,

atrocious, outrageous, flagrant

inquiry; question; asking

interrogation .
interrogative particle
question mark
interrogative, interrogatory

~j ~IJ -C'i:!
r~! ')~!: r~!
[ w] r~!

r~10'.-. , .t>...
~~r.~
r -

,~I

1.,1'!

to inquire (of someone about some- (~ ~)

thing), ask (someone about something)
to ask for a drink

rei:... !

..;~ L. ~1 :~!

to draw from, derive ~ ~ , ,-;..' ! :~ ~!

from, borrow from, take from, get from, obtain
from
to resign, demit, tender one's resignaJ~!
tion

J-2.! :

.,

.........

~~I)-~.:.. ,!

. .....
. ..... ........ .
~ .)\;1 ~IJ -~ .)\il '-! ~! :~

__

to regard as gross, flagrant, glar- ~ ~\; ~ J : c~!

ing; to consider grave, serious, heavy, oppressive,
burdensome; to find exorbitant, excessive, enormous
&-
-- . I I
vomiting, vomit, puking, puke, dis~-t~gorging

....

1~! \S~I ~IJ- .1~! \S_,a:;...!

....

...

....

~ ~~i ~IJ- ~ ~

, :.

_..

.........

,)~!

-:~! :~ ~\2!

to conclude, deduce, infer, gather, 2.'::. ! :~\2!

figure out, draw a conclusion; to make out, find
out, discover

(~)-~~!~I)-(~)-~~!' t~! :;;~~!

to be elaborate, detailed,
jo.:: (: 0\5' :~1.2.1
lengthy, prolix, long-winded, verbose, exhaustive,
thorough, extensive
to spread, circulate, get about

tl:.. ' ~! :;j.\2!

... ,...

, J...

...

........

to abound, superabound; to be Jji , ):S : v">lA..::.:.I

or become (super)abundant, plentiful, copious -

G~! ~I)-~~! :~~!

~ ~~)- ~~j , .~,:;_, )) , )5- :G~!

4i~! , ;:;~i ~IJ- ~~! .~1.2.!

to ask for (seek, request) a
I ~ : ~!
(formal) legal opinion; to ask for (seek, request) an
advisory opinion; to consult, ask or seek the
opinion of, counsel with, take counsel with

(.);iJ

J., . .

1.... ... .... ...

. . ......

to poll, canvass or
J~I':?IJ ~! :~!
question in a poll; to hold a referendum or
plebiscite; to appeal to the people

Ul'

tG.:::.I .(..:.11 -. .
!1 I ......
81) .1~-.' I
- - C ~ J~
.
referendum, plebiscite; poll, canvass(ing); questionnaire

' :
-r.-

(.);ill ~ : .1-:~!
request for a (formal) legal
opinion; request for an advisory opinion; consultation, consulting

li:.' !

beginning, start, commencement, open- .~ : C

ing, introduction
to begin, start, commence, open, introduce, initiate, institute, launch, mount
to seek the assistance of God,
implore God for victory

i:..;~:- :.'.:.' I

..il4 ~! :~!

seriousness, gravity; aggravation, exacerbation; intensification, buildup, increase

J~ I

to be or become serious, grave, :.=.:..! , ~ ~ :~!

critical, drastic, severe, intense, extreme, excessive,
aggravated, exacerbated; to worsen, become worse;

to be or become well-established, firmly~ : ~!

established, settled, firm, fixed, steady, stable, solid,
enduring, durable, lasting, unshakable; to be or
become stationary, immobile
to stabilize; to be or become stable, 21 :~ :.:. I
.
~stabilized, settled, steady, constant, regular, normal, orderly, in good order, smooth, quiet, peaceful
-- .......
, J;:;;
:;; ...........
-
~ I ) - (J'"'
'- '-?.
,,1-1\
I
).J"-'
.)' ~-

to straighten up, draw oneself up, sit up, sit

rli:.:.!
straight; to stand erect, stand up(right), rise; to be
or become straight, erect, upright; to be or become
right, correct, proper; to be or become straightforward, upright, honest, righteous

-;;;....

;.) ~I;-~
e:. .... .... t:

JJJ....

:;; .......

A,! I;

Ji.:..!

...........

straightness, directness; uprightness, straight- ~ 0i;:.!

forwardness, rectitude, honesty, integrity, probity,
sincerity, justness, righteousness, virtuousness;
orthodoxy; rightness, correctness, soundness

'f ... ....

I_A! ul "-:,-ij ~:I~!

toasktoreadorrecite

... ;;;......

...

:0. ........

... ....

to investigate, examine, study, ~ , ~ : I)i.:..!

scrutinize, survey, explore, search into, inquire
into; to follow up, follow, pursue
....... 0

..

..... ...

.... ....

...

...

...

I..-.

.... . . . . .

.........

' - I : .I :.... I
_,j :.,.OU.I ~ ~I _,j ~l...JI 'r Ir-:-.
~-

~l.:~~-n

..

......
~ '~ : .I h !
/~"""'

investigation, examination,
study(ing), scrutiny, exploration; follow-up, following
' 'I :...- I
inductive
.,..~_

...,

the inductive method

J...

:;;

WI
.... ~I :i.i._J""'
Lq
... ~

stability, stabilization, constancy,

yl_::'! :.)1);:.!
regularity, steadiness, normalcy, order(liness),
calm(ness), peace
firmness, fixedness, stability, steadi- c.. C3
.:..:.:_\
. : ) I,.,--_-ness, solidity, durability
settling, settlement; residing, remain-~~ J :; I~!
ing, staying; sedentariness, settledness
..

to find near, regard as near

to ask for a loan

. . . J:;;...

l,.)

...

........

reception; receiving; meeting, JY' ! ;-.;.,;. : Jl )~ !

going to meet; taking, taking in; turning one's face
to; facing, confrontation

o~ :!.:-'~!

G.) ~ :~)2.!

to come to a head, ripen, mature,

(j:~l) (:,)2_!
suppurate
to examine, investigate, inspect, study,
~!
scrutinize, survey, explore, inquire into, go to the
root of, delve into, search out; to inquire about,
make inquiries about
examination, investigation, exploration,
.~!
study, survey, search, research, inquiry, fact-find-

,...o ....

~~:J~!

future

togen-W::;... ~I.A.; ~ G~ 1..~.:-- r_,:;..;:...!: IJi.:..!

eralize, derive a general principle from particulars
_.....
I ~ I ~)I
'*'.JA'-.
< I

induction

resignation, demission

[ l!lli] Jl. i:'

opposition

receiver, receiving set

Jt...o.:::.l
.I

J _..

l.....;

J..,o _.

J~l~

reception

J...

..

J~l (~Li

reception room, drawing

room, parlor

,_. J

_,I) ~_,i.

- -:.:.- I
to find ugly, repulsive, repugnant; to find
~ignominious, infamous, shameful; to dislike, disapprove of, denounce, condemn
to receive; to meet, go to meet, come to J~: J~i:: !
meet
- - 'I
:;;...... ... ..........
to receive, take, take in
.i> I , ~ : J:.A.:,:.!
to receive
to turn one's face to; to
face, confront, meet

~1;] t:.:il

:J;:
I
.
~I_,, ; Z ! ~ :JY'!

(.;.I\
C

J:!

to be desperate (to), strive desperately (for),

Ji:: !
make desperate efforts (to); to defy death, risk or
stake one's life, fight desperately

tJJ

to ask God for

~~~\ _,i ~~\~I
:~,;:: !
strength, ability, etc.
to send for, call for, call in,~!' ~Z! :~,:;::,!
call, summon, demand, ask to come

JL

..-'f

_.

..-....

.-,..

..-.-I_.. I

to bring, bring along, -! ,j I , ~ , ~I : i..l.A.:.:...!

bring forward, carry with oneself
to find dirty, deem unclean, regard ~~~ ;~ :)~-'!
as filthy
to settle (down) at, establish oneself (ul.S::: j) ~;.:: I
.. .JA-.
at, be or become settled at; to reside at, remain at,
stay at

submission, submissiveness, resignation,

yielding, surrender
to regard as great, consider great 1ft.$ ;~ :;52.!
I - - (-: : -- (<.' I
- (-:
.r."-'

e:- )

.r."-'

.r.-"--

I
;f. !:I : '-' ~
-

dictation

clerkship
to dictate (to)

,, ... ,.......... .... ........

to make write; to ask to write ~ ~ : ~!
..

,,. ...

L:; lS'

to take as a clerk, etc.

..............

:;;

..i:;..;! :~!
(~I ;__) ~~!

to ask someone to keep a secret; to

confide a secret to

to regard as (too) much or (too) I~ ;~!

many, deem excessive or exorbitant
to demand much, ask for a lot~~
.... 'f

- <1
r'

e:- )

I -

~l1 :~!
.......

r'

~ , '-:-'~ : '-:-'~!
attraction, attracting,
magnetization, magnetizing, drawing; gathering,
rally(ing), mustering, banding, bringing together
~ l.1i:.:.!

polarity
distillation, distilling

rational, explorative, pathfinding

to seek to discover, try to find out (about); ; e'L!
to explore, scout, reconnoiter; to investigate,
search into, inquire into; to spot, detect, discover,
find out, unearth

Ja;2.! =~!

to beg

~ ~?:. JI1 =~!

...... f,

-!

:;;

.......

.l.~l : ~!

~ e:-1;-~!
J~l e:-1;- J~!
~i e:-1;-~!
...

,,

............

to satisfy, fulfill, meet (condi- t;IJ .l.J_,..:.JI ~!

tions, requirements, etc.); to be perfect

(J) ;)\5:2.! :(J) :}2.!

to submit (to), yield (to),
surrender (to), succumb (to); to humble oneself (to,
before)
tc;> be hidden, concealed; to hide

.J

l.1i:.:.1
-

t~! e:- rc), ~ ~ =t\.6;.!

[ .~j,i] ;_ -6;:: !
to polarize
1

todraw,attract,magnetize; -~ .~~ :;_ t;::!

to gather, rally, muster, band, bring together

..r.._6:~-J~ (~! :)a~::!

to distill, extract
... :;;

e:- I; - ;; ).i ;; ).i J l. I : _).;;..;::.. !

.... . . . . . . . .,. . . . . . . . . . .

...

).i

.r"--

to have an aversion to or for, feel disgust;} : ;~!

for, detest, loathe, hate
reconnaissance, reconnoitering, scouting, u\.::.S:.::.:. I
exploration, pathfinding; investigation, inquiry,
fact-finding; discovery, finding out
I
~_
t.T. ,.~-
reconnaissance, scout, exploratory, explo- .

to surround, encircle

polarization

.............

LS;5! e:-1;- ;.t::_! :(.)~!

to shade one's eyes with

the hand

to claim, demand

"I , . <1 : <'-- I

: IJ'

<'t\.,

.... __.

:)$2.!

ing; questionnaire
to find short, regard as short

.,

.-,

..... 0

thi:-'.1(;,"i)
(~II
J
C

to request as a fief

~! e:-1.;-(~ ~ ~ :t'6:::!
basophil ism
[ .~i] Jl.;~-!
~ ;~ : ~!
to find (consider, regard as) little,
small, few, inconsiderable, insignificant, scanty,
sparse, slight, meager
to belittle, disparage, slight, make ~ ~I : ~!
light of, make little of; to underestimate, -.~nder
value, underrate; to disesteem, despise, scorn
I J L; , ~ ;:-' : ~ L,.. : Ji:_:.!
to be or become
independent, gain one's indeoendence

;]'i;.

to possess alone,
priate

appro-~ )l:::.! , ~ ~~ :~ ~!
-

J2.! ,

~~ ~!
~ ) L.. ,
to board, embark
(on), go on board, go aboard, get aboard, get in; to
ride, mount; to take, go by, travel by (in, on)
... ... ..
....
J.il e:-1; -~

:;;

metabolism

... "'....

... ...

....

.. .......

'~) ~ 'JAj

:;;

.......

:J.A.::.!

'i :~...~~1
[ .L-i] (.)<>,/.
--

metabolic

[ .~i]

independence; autonomy

~~I

-s;z

~#.!

,J#.!
e:-1;- LS~!

to submit (to), surrender (to), yield (to), (J) 01.52.1

give in (to), succumb (to); to humble oneself (to, before)

f.~mtf,,)f,:ijfMJilli!#V#*MMWijf.

"

t ~!
~ r;;-.! 'y~ :Ji2. ~

. , +i~%JiiMMiiathif.'*

ift4M

listening, hearing, audience, audition

(oneseiO, conceal oneself

to attract, draw, win (over),

enlist, bring over, conciliate

~u:Jl L:.~~h ~~ :~!

to nestle,(!;:.!
cuddle, snuggle, snug, ensconce, curl up cozily,
settle snugly, lie comfortably; to calm down,
repose, rest

e.-') -u~ .;:;.. :JC!

JC.i

J-><

,....

J->< J'Ci-

,...~;-

0C,

..
-!~e.-')--~ p!

(over), enlistment, bringing over, conciliation

I-~~~
.. ~~) '- --

,_'

to take from, get from, obtain from, ;-2-! : ~

derive from, draw from, borrow from
,~ ....

J.-

J :;:; .......

.,

""'""

...

>,-.:. !

....::.; _,.... ~ : li j; .......:... !

to ask someone for help

to continue, last, go on, persist, subsist, endure;~!

to continue to do, keep doing, keep on doing, go
on doing, persist in, persevere in, stick to

~.J I~! '.;1~!

continuation, continuance,
continuity, duration, endurance, persistence,
subsistence, permanence
; I;.:;...~
continually, continuously, persistently,
constantly, incessantly, unceasingly, without interruption, uninterruptedly, nonstop, unremittingly

~~~!
to consult, seek or ask the opinion or (~t ~) ~!

advice of

( _LSt)l)

......

...

-! :c ,

0&- d...:.l ~I; -0&-

:;:;

...

....

p! '0&- US' :0&- ~!

)J.t J~ ~t: ~~ )a.2.!

to pray for rain, ask God

for rain
,....

;.,-.:.,,-! ........

:.~c.

~)--!

..........

, ...

taking in advance; borrow- ~~~I, ~1_r,i1 :u~l

- -
- ing, raising of a loan

.. J

...

'4A.L : u~!

~ _;

advance, loan

to deserve blame, be blameworthyr;!JI

~!: ~:...!

receipt, reception, receiving; taking; collecting, r~!

collection; taking over, assumption

r~ ~~ (~~i Ji) ;!.i

to acknowledge receipt

e.-') - ~! '~;. ' ~ :; . F' !

oWJ e-';-J~!
~i ~1;-~i :(-!) ~!
i;j! e-';_,.F.!

to require, need, callJJ (~!, ;.\.]..;, ~! :~~!

for, demand, take, want, be in need of
~)-<::I :--.j:. I
to entail, necessitate, (..;.11
c:.-- ~- r.r-_
involve, imply
I~ I I ,_' ' ' ,-, i:: I
to like, find pleasant (nice,
~~J:~_
charming, sweet, pretty)
to take in advance; to bor- 2;1 :2.! , ~j;i! :; eF' !
row, contract (raise, take up) a loan, incur debts

~~ c.J ~1;-~1 :-iF',!

JF',!

to lie down, lie; to recline, lie back

lying (down), recumbency

...

,.

......

J ...........

~ l'i5' ~-6',:

.U J /-" ~ : ~ J I \.; j; ):.:..:::.

to ask someone
a favor
to invoke upon, call down upon

J.:.,i :

(J J i JJ)
to listen to, hearken to, give or

lend one's ear to, pay attention to

(JJ)

to eavesdrop, listen secretly (to)

~!

tl:. ~!

~ J::; e.-')-~ ~~!

--. . . . . .,_I
" -r::
J- e.-)I -t..t.i :W.
I!!~ I

appropriation, taking possession; seizure

eminent domain

~~I; -ti;. .~ :":-'~!

i::,2.!

to savor, relish, enjoy, find wholesome and

tasty

consultation; counsel

(~i, ~:;,. <~!

to unsheathe, draw, pull out

attraction, drawing, winning '-:"~! , ...,..~ : ~ ~!

#WI .!.)~~I'-

to ask (or pray) for inspiration

C.i2. I
to defy death, stake or risk one's life, fight
desperately; to be desperate (to), strive desperately
(for), make desperate efforts (to)
death defiance; desperate struggle; desperate ~~~
effort
(12.!
to request, ask (someone a favor)
"'. J

,...

... ..

"'

..........

to apologize (for); to I;~ ob-l..:.:..! ~ I;~ rl..:.:..!

beg someone's pardon, ask someone's forgiveness
form, application form, application

o~ ~!

;;'l:.;.! :~1.~ !
to culture, grow (bacteria, microorganisms, -- ~ .:.. !

deductive, inferential

etc. in a prepared medium)

to invent, create, devise, contrive, ex- )::::.; ! :
cogitate, design

v.:. !

to derive, extract, draw (out),

take; to educe
to deduce, educe,
conclude, infer

to appropriate, take possession of; to take

;, 1\'. :: 1
private property for public use (said of a government); to take over, seize, capture; to expropriate
to masturbate

.;:;;.., !

masturbation, onanism

.~1

to ask for a delay or respite; to ask to wait

Ja ~:.- !

(::L.:.i) ::.;:.!

to clean one's teeth

e--1;- )J1 _,i

oUI

't.<:!

conclusion, inference, deduction, derivation,

eduction, gathering, figuring out, reasoning

~t:~ ,!

to conclude, infer, deduce, derive, educe,

2.'.:: !
gather, figure out, reason out, draw a conclusion

~e.-';-~

rc :(~) ~!
..

,__

seeking of help from, asking ~ ~ ~! :(~) J~!

for the assistance of, turning to for help or aid;
resorting to, recourse to

-~1:~1
)
- .. -

to appeal for (call for, ask for,

2,\2.1 :(_.)~I
seek) the help or aid of; to turn to for help:or ~id; to get help or aid from; to resort to, have recourse
to
to ask for fulfillment
to seek, look for, search for

~~'ll ~ :~-.:.-I

J.,.

~~---.I

:~-

to lean on, recline on, rest on; to be based JJ ,::' !

on, founded on; to base on, found on; to use (as a
basis or authority), invoke, resort to; to rely on,
depend on, count on, draw upon; to trust, have
confidence in
exhaustion, exhausting, consumption, con- ul;.;.!
:;uming, using up, depletion, depleting, drain(age),
draining, bleeding, attrition
exsanguination
war of attrition
deduction, subtraction, discount

u I .'. ' I ~'.,J>~ 'r~ :Jl;.;.!

~

to exhaust, consume, use up, deplete, drain, u~!

draw (oil), bleed

;;:; ,

,J:; :~G:.!

~Gi e--1; -~~

(~W) ~~!

writ, order, request (for legal

assistance)

~G! e--1; -J2~

(;4) :2-!

to sniff, snuff(water, etc.)

to choose, select, pick out

~,

to follow, pursue, take (up), adopt; to

~ v:-:-!
observe, comply with, abide by
:;. ""
.. , ;;:; ....

I _..;.\I
l.; l,i .. 1
v-e-J
C: _,.., v-.

~.1.'~ !

deductive, inferential

to exsanguinate

to find beautiful, pretty, nice, pleasant

'<A/JA-1

:~L;.!

r G:.1-

to kneel down

-.

leaning on, reclining on, resting on; being J 1~~I

based or founded on; basing on, founding o;; us~ (as a basis or authority), invoking, resorting to;
reliance on, dependence on, counting on, drawing
upon; trust(ing), having confidence in
on the basis of, based on, on the
J _,i J I I~L::.I
ground(s) of, on the strength of, on the ;utho;ity
of, by virtue of, in the light of, depending on,
pursuant to, under, in conformity with

~ ~ : 0t5:11 ~ G:.!
~ o ;_,;, ..-...::-! : ~ ;L:.:.!

to be lighted, lit, illuminated

J ...

;:;; ........

... .........

to obtain (get, receive,

seek) light from, be lit or illuminated by

::.

"

::.

.......

.... ........

to seek (obtam, get,

~ JJ _,1 ~W ~ ;L:.:.!
receive) enlightenment or insight from (by, in,
through, with), be enlightened or guided by
illumination, enlightenment
; G.:.. I
.)

--

JJ ~l.; e--1; -0t1! :JJ rG:.!

to ask for or seek news or

~J:: 1 , --. : 1 :f''.:: .1
~- .
information; to inquire (about), ask (about)

culture, cultivation (of living material)

invention, devisal, excogitation
derivation, extraction, drawing
out; eduction
deduction, eduction, conclusion,
inference

.:,\. :~ !

ts::..:.:
--1: .J:.81
.- -

(1;.;! : ,1,1.' ~ !

J 'l~! : ,1, ' '. ~' !

*M**hti'IIMiliUHIMi#Ni.fi'i:lijM}',MMWW~i%1.
,,_ --, , __
to call upon (someone) to _,..WI ll;\.&.J ol&.J: ~I
fight (against), call out (someone) to go to war
(against)

---.

; ~~)-; :F!
;.: ~~) -~, ~). :F!
~!~1)-~!
...
-
--. I
""I
I

~)-~,

(:r} ~i ~1)-(:r) -.,;.:.!

,_..

...

tJJ

r=-;. ,():. :J;.::.!

to deduct, subtract, discount

o;;.:

to stagnate, become stagnant, become impure ~!

and foul by stagnation
condemnation, denunciation, de~ :.J~I
nouncement, censure, disapproval, deprecation - abstention (from), refrainment (:r -' i :; ) u~!
(from); refusal, rejection; disdain; pride
:. -~ : _F!

'0'

I _. I

approval, sanction(ing)

toactat.J~I ;;._, ~~~ ~J

one's disCretion

to trace back the ancestry of

...

..

........

--' _r::.:..,..._..;.;:..!
'-.
~

stir up, raise, rouse, stimulate, motivate, actuate,

incite, instigate, induce, prompt, prod, goad, spur,
egg on
"' .... ..- t:l j.;,;..l: I I
wet dream
~r- - r~j::_l :--'.::I
to have a wet dream

..

~- r,......._
'i.:t. ;-<I
:J~I
~-

to consider terrible, horrible,

'
'
appalling
to make little of, make ~!, ~ ~! :~ 0~!
light of, slight; to underestimate, undervalue, underrate; to despise, scorn, disdain
to consider easy

Jl' : ! :~ 0~!

, ....... ,

not to be sneezed at; important, signifi- ~ u \f.::..t ':l

cant, weighty; great, big, large; considerable, enormous
0~1 :( ..... ) 4:i~l
slight(ing), making light of,
making little of; underestimation, underrati~g; d1s: dain, scorn, despisement

-("'

'

~ ~~)-~!
(~II -~~1)

to search for, seek (news,

information, etc.)

C:) .

l-.:::,1'

;::.::, , ~ : ~!
J"

~ ~1)-J~!

;::.::, ~I)-~!

;,s::;

..

;:..;::...; :'. -.:!

to consult, seek or ask the advice of

:J

'

to deem or find
y;:.2.!, ~~ ;~:;: -. <::
suitable, fit, appropriate, proper, adequate, apt; to
approve (oO, sanction

~~~ ~ ~ ~~)-;I_:-. ia::: !

... ... ...
... ;;; ...
... .... ... ....
... .........
to awaken, arouse, p, l!.l..,....., J~l, ..liu,!l :~!

...

'

.>.1f 81
' '
.:
I -81
c-"~J r
--

to smell; to inhale

...,...~_..,..~-

discretionary, discretional

to disdain, scorn, ~! , c.S I , .....-;I : t:r _,I (;&- ~!

spurn; to decline, refuse, reject; to abstain from,
refrain from
to be or become haughty, proud
:~I

... .......

:u81

J~l, ~-_.:.;

discretion

.. ........

to find decreased, deficient, im- t-i ~ ~ _, : ~!

perfect, incomplete
to ask for a reduction of the price
~~ ;I

to condemn, denounce, censure, decry, disapprove of, deprecate

to call down, invoke (curses,(~

~LJJ1} Jj2.!
imprecations, etc. on)
;J~_,_.'
'.: I
to ask someone to relinquish or forgo (;&something

- - ::: 1
~-

to ask for (seek, call for) the help (aid,

(~) ~!
assistance, support) of; to turn to for help'
todemandorseekjustice
u~':ll J1 :! .-0.:.. ,1

'

interrogation, examination, ques- ...,... I~!

tioning, hearing, inquiry, inquest

YY.-:~ ! :~{h'.:: !

to interrogate, examine, question,

hear

'i::l

:J~!

1 - ,,,::1
_,........._ :);'.::.\'

_,........._~)

--.,
... ......
........
U... ;,...u. :):...;.:.:. !
...

to request a delay or respite

exhaustion, (complete) consumption, using

up, depletion
alert, alertness; alerting, putting on the alert;
mobilization
to exhaust, consume, use up, deplete, drain

J~ 1
)

a::-'!

',i'.: ,I
,,.. , ...........

to do one's best or utmost, make every~_, ..1.4.:.:..!

effort, spare no effort, leave no stone unturned
-

to alert, put on the alert; to mobilize

;;; f

..........

...,...1 :_;.:.:;..,.!

.I . - I
f

'*i!dtMf!4it!,.

,;....

recklessness, heedlessness, carelessness; wan- ; I 4~ .!

tonness, unrestraint, licentiousness; disdain, scorn

;: .ti@jl".j

pull out

.:;~

to raise one's voice

.........

depre- (J~ ')IJ J.:J4)

ciation; wear and tear -

.......

;;::;

r!) :J..:::.!
1!.1~!

consumption, consuming; using up,

exhaustion; wasting, wearing (away)

~I~~! I!!~!

, ..
U:! :J I I!!~!

.::;

amortization, paying off, writing off

... ;;::;

.:.l.>..::..ll I!!~!

redemption

1!)~')1 ~~!

depreciation reserve

(J/2.. Ji) Jl..

I!!~ ')I

sinking fund
consumerconsumer goods
consumerism

"j .[_fii!J~I ~~G 0t

.r .c- - -d :

~~!
~~~&
~'~G.,..
:ts'~l
...
- ... -

J}A.>~: ~~
:ts'~l
-. -"" ,- ...~

~;~I~ Y~.r

consumerism

t;~~
:ts'~
.....
-.. - ...I

cooperative, co-op

beginning, starting, commence- <:~!, .~: J~!

ment, inception, opening, introduction, initiation
'

.. .-'IJ,}

I.-

foreword, preface, mtroduc- ~ , ~~ : J~ I

tion, preamble, proem, exordl~m; prelude, pn!"lu:
sion
i?ceptive, ~gin?ing, initial, initiatory, initia- ~~!
hve, opemng, mtroductory, prefatory, prelusive;
incipient, inchoate
alliteration
~~,:_,.~
...

......

....

..,

...

.......

...

to redeem

.:.1.2..J1

;J11._:. !

(~) ;!.U~ e.-')-~ :(~) ;Jll~:!

JC! :..s,.:::.!

to attract, draw, win (over), enlist

to appeal to; to like, fancy-!
...

~f , ~j :..,_;::.!
...

..

:;if

........

to impress

I} ) I : ..s_,.;...!

to seduce, tempt, entice, lure, allure

..s_);I : ..s_,.;...!

...

.....

attraction, drawing, winning (over), .ti~!: .I~!

enlistment
seducement, temptation, enticement I). I : I~
I
... ...
~

] I '-' I

i'Mi@ttpjMU'f9Sh?.gty :jj,ifr$\lfie*'<W4WMM-

to be reckless, heedless, careless,

oi;A ~!: ~~;: !
irresponsible; to be wanton, unrestrained, uninhibited, pleasure-seeking, licentious

"i ~! :"i ~!

to slight, make light of; to

despise, disdain

~-

ejf :"i ~ ~ ,~ ..!

"i

to dote on, be infatuated with

disapproval, disapprobation, censure, condemnation

u~!

~!
to disapprove of, censure, reprehend,
denounce, condemn; to find offensive, ill-favored,
objectionable
to seek guidance, ask to be rightly guided, ask ..,-,.~..I
to be shown the right way
-

""

..

., .

.....

exposure to, being or becoming J r.}o yo:. : J ul~!

subject to, incurrence of

. .. . . -

..

.... ...
...
r,}:>~ ~~~! ,;;~ :01~!

diathesis

~L..ll ~~ :01~!

allergy

(?~ :~1~!

diathetic

~t;. :~1~!

allergic

to aim at, make one's goal JJ ,;,:... , JJ ~ :i:..f, .~. .!

or object; to seek (to), strive for, aspire to, pursue
to be or become exposed to,
J ;j,~ :J ;:....; ~~ I
subject(ed) to, open to, liable 'to, vulnerable tO,
susceptible to; to come under; to incur, contract

.......

..

........

e.-') -"i '..:+:--!

'
..
.JA e.-')-'..;..;..!

lja

.... -.

to consume, use up,

JA.i I , ~I , .J.&..:..:..! : cl4:;.:.!
exhaust; to waste, wear (away); to spend
to amortize, pay off, write off
;;.~1 ;Jlt._:. !

suggestion

.)~1

'.,.

*""-

to begin, start, commence,

open, introduce, initiate

2i! .i~ :(.~1)~!

i~! , i~ :(l~ I) ~!

to begin, start, set in

)J1 ~I

. I -~1_.Y"""
:'IJI ~I.e--)
...
......

to start raining, begin to rain, rain

initial showers
to water, tear, fill with tears,
shed tears

:;;

ll:..:.ll

;;:;

~!

~~ :~I ~- i;- !

to rise, appear, come into

sight
to see; to look at

~J

)..: ,_;~j: tJJ J~l ~!

,, ... ..

'

~-...

...

:;;

........

;I'

:;i

,.-I

J..:::.!
to unsheathe, draw, .U.:.:.! , .l;>; : tJ J u;::.J I J..;::.!
~,JI
,~...

J4; e--1;- ~,JI

J .... ;I'_.

Ui':.,

c:=J-W===-=============~<=~'f~Nm~1J~>r~'r,=:=:-~.~-=====~~

'"'

:.; ) I <.S~?!

to strike fire

~~) ; I;-;::_!

to consult, ask or seek the opinion of

(~WI) ~?!

to import (goods)

1~~ ~I) -1~?!

(~jJ
to seek to become a
minister, seek a portfolio

~ 0~ ~ :~~?!
~-

I. -

to appoint as minister

.--.:.1

fi)J ~ ) ) J - .

~IJ ;~J :t-?!

to find wide, roomy, large

~! ~~;-~~ '~~ ' ~! :~-;::_!

( ~l)w:.~
~;

to consult (a doctor)

to ask for an explanation or clarification (-r) ~?!

(oO, inquire (about), ask (about); to investigate,
_
explore, inquire into, search into
to settle (in), settle down (in), establish().~ : ::,1?!
a residence or colony (in), establish home (in), take
up permanent residence (in), make one's home
to contain, hold, take, have capacity ~ ~! :~?!
for, be able to take in; to seat, sit, have room for,
be large or wide enough for
to contain, comprise, comprehend, J,::. :~-;::_!
embrace, embody, encompass, enclose, take in
,

..

...

..........

c!.l J.) I ' & :~,::....!

to assimilate, comprehend,
grasp, understand, apprehend, perceive, take in

-. : ......
,.. .. .. ,til.. . .

.
...... ' :.
~I ' ~! ~,::....!

to assimilate, absorb

,.

0 ...

to take (receive, get, obtain) ~ l5' ~I : ~ ,) ,::-!

one's due or one's share in full
to receive, collect, get,
take
to satisfy, fulfill, meet

~ i ' ~ ' ~ lZ :J-;::_!

J.

~!

to be infatuated, enchanted, captivated

<.SJ 8 :<.S?!

to be or become even, equal; to be on

the same level
to be or become steady, uniform,
equable, regular
to be or become even,
level, flat

r~! :LS?!

to straighten up; to be or become

straight, erect, upright

to ripen, mature, be or become ripe ~ : LS?!

or mature
.....
J
....
,. 'JI..to be (properly) cooked, be well I~ ~ : <.S,::....!
done
to sit firmly on

.1_?!
straightness; evenness, levelness; equality;
regularity, uniformity, steadiness, equability; normalcy, normality
&
.I_,._;.. ~I .,b.
equator

"r-.
' 'I I

equatorial, tropical, tropic

I

...,

,_._.

WI - ~I 4.A.l...ll

the tropics, the Torrid Zone

- r--

to make sure of, seek to ascertain, verify, ~ ',j?!

check; to be sure of, certain of, confident of

J;2.! :~?!

to deserve, merit, be worthy of

to require, call for,:)Ja;
demand, need

,;,4:.;! 'r:J::.! :~-;::_!

4-t

to deem necessary

;~ : ~-;::_!

;) ~~;-r~~ ~?!

)~ ~1;-)?!

to be or become desolate, deserted

.~

.. .... f

..UJI ,J...!.I

.............

:.J.i,:;-!

~~ ~1;-~~ :~?!
to dread, look forward with ap- ~
prehension to, be uneasy about
...

~~~=================================~-:~

-.-.
-.l:.Jr.JI) ~,::....!

.. .. ..

u;..; :~-;::_!

, , ,.

....

....

...

........

i...ii,:;-!
~ji ~1;-J~i '~ '~ ,~ji :~-;::_!

to ask to stop or halt

~.

to derive from, draw from, borrow from; ~ ~?!

to be guided by; to be inspired by; to seek inspiration from

(tJJ

to kindle, ignite, light, start

~J

u_,i_,)l

~ ~:

to catch the eye; strike the sight or )aj I ~-;::_!

eyes, attract (draw, arouse) attention, engage and
hold the attention; to be eye-catching, striking

0\S::II ~?!

... , . . . . . ..... .. .......

~~I Jl ~_,)4 ~ :c}-,::....!

to feel lonely or
desolate; to be or become alienated, estranged
to miss; to long for, yearn for
to feel an aversion for, be
repelled by

~ JL:!.! :~ ~-;::_!

~ ~t ~: ~ ~-;::_!
~~ ~1;-~?!

...... '

..........

t.lJI ~1;-tJ,::-!

~~~J ~~;-~1 ~?-;::_i

J

studio; atelier

J,

j:!J,::-1

(.-!) ~ e.-')-(~) ::,-.:.:. !

ri1 i :(~I) ~i

to darken, be (become, grow)

dark or tenebrous

to lower, drop, let

j::.) :(;::.,1) ~i
down, let nang (down), hang down

J::.:..i ,

rhyme, a passage of rhymed prose

;;..,1

C.)a:i :(tG:ll ~:=-) ~i

);.i ;~j

to rain (it rained)

black

, __ ...

..

, ...

"" ...

....

,... ..

to discontent, disgruntle, ~I , :....Ia:;... J ~I : .,b;.,:..l

embitter, anger, exasperate, enrage, irritate, vex

..

..-. .
)_,...1

black
...

...
:~I

.....

... ,. f

~ e--')-~1
..

...

..

... ~

...

~, JC.i: ~i

to pour forth, shed

J'?!

to seize, capture, take over, ;11~ , ~ : ~

take or lay hold of, occupy, take possession of,
possess oneself of, appropriate; . to expropriate,
confiscate; to requisition; to usurp

~~i ::.i
;.:;,JI ~j
(ctu) ~~I(_:;

cougar
sea lion
Leo

...

...

e.-') - ~ 4..~

'-'-'-'

to render, perform, do, make; to

give, offer, confer on

.......

4..~
... .. ...

..... ~--

...

~41

.....

, ...

.,

~e-lr~~!

.......... f

........ f

to bind, fetter, shackle, chain

to captivate, fascinate, enthrall, enchant,
charm, thrill
to keep secret, hide, conceal

.... f

e.-') -~;1

capacity

... ..

... ... 'J

--

--- : --I

.......

r'

a:

:;i ... .,

'(.)I :..,...1

r:=s- : :;.. i

:;.i

to cofide (a secret) to,

(~4 Ji ~I) ...;.1!
entrust (a secret) to, tell secretly or confidentially
captor, arrester
Ji::: :~T
fascinating, charming,

;l...i:::.l:
- - (.~I
.._ -

inquiry; question; asking

.........

- --

' t' ~!

;.:;, e.-')-~- :.:..!

,::ii

to capture, take prisoner, arrest, appre- ~ ~ :..,...1

hend, jail; to intern

,,..

in provisional retirement; unattached; t'~ ~I ~

on half pay
importation, import, importing
-':/)-;; : .:~1_?1

settlement, settling (down)

to lower, drop, let down, let hang J- J I , u> J I : J ..~.w I

down

r'

t'

(transfer to) provi~~I ~ 4Jb-!

sional retirement; (puttmg on) half pay

..... 'I

todarken,be(become,g row)dark r!l>l :J.;UI u..~.wl

or tenebrous

;;. .-

t 1_.;l e- 1J-t 1_.;! :e.l .. ~!

...

~e.-')-~~'-'-'-'

c;J_,..L. :0_,:;....1

resentment, umbrage, offense, dissatisfaction, .~!

discontent, displeasure, indignation, annoyance,
vexation, anger, miff

i.;; '.~ il.i : '-'..~.w I

':--

..........

.:i'-- ..

..~.wl

to over- ~.(,:;;:..! , ~ ~;;2.!, ~

! :~ J_;;,:.!
come, overwhelm, overpower; to engross, absorb,
preoccupy, occupy wholly, take up, seize, take
hold of, dominate, possess
to breed, propagate, produce
:.J'~:. I
;;.J'''-'
'~
barrel, gun barrel

to be apposite, be to the point; to hit l..~t ::'-- 0 \S' : ..1.. I

the point, hit the right thing
lion

to seize (taketJJ _J-_,.-.11, ~I, JS).I ~ J~!

over, usurp) power, a throne, etc.

~-=:u~l
(jby
.._ -

~ :~...~La...::.:.. I

assimilation, comprehension, ..!JIJ~l, ~ :'-:-'~!

grasp(ing), understanding, apprehension
assimilation, absorption

~ i , '-""" t......::.:1
- - :'-'. L.._ -I

fulfillment

.Ia .. :'!
. .. , ):.J~I)
.....
.
:

(tJJ

receiving, receipt, collecting,

collection, getting, taking
to wake up, awaken, waken,
awake; to get up, rise

~I

~!

b.:..(-.
) '!;;i':..\
. __.."~'.
y
.. ~

~e.-')-)~~! :'~a;:.:!

;);i

e.-')-("-! Ji ;.~1) ::,('!

seizure, capture, takeover, taking over, (~) ~!

taking or laying hold (oO, occupation, (taking)
possession (oO, appropriation; expropriation, confiscation; requisition(ing); usurpation
breeding, propagation, production, producing .:~~!

.J""I

' 0
1Milcll3!1l,;;::',ll\11l'#ll":llV'::i''!lll,ffllltll''"'::ll',llTilrrll"Ii:::I::IAIIIIi:w4illi!llll1 BIIIIBIIIIBBIIIIilllliii..

extravagant or immoderate; to exaggerate, overdo

".

caterpillar; larva

tJr"' : (JJ""

...

;:;;

Js. ~I

()"L.i ~1)-~1

A l

stable, barn

(..::.. L:-;)

aster

.- . . ""' . . . , .._

t'

cylinder
cylinder, drum, roller, roll
column, pillar
...

61

;:;;

masters, authorities, experts; celebrities,

distinguished personalities, outstanding persons

legend, myth, fable

mythology
legendary, mythical, fabulous, fabled

A>l.~l ~
~.),1:1

J,l:1

fleet, navy, squadron

relief, succor, aid, help; rescue, saving, salvage, u~ J

salvation

ambulance

f.

J~
.-II

retention of urine

':;:;

.r ~I ..;,.

strength, vigor, power, force, energy

G. -I : )""' 1

'

Ift# ,..- ..-

~ J L..

to travel by night

..-I

'J

: i.SJ"" I

'1:.J ;:.. :(~) (.S~J

.I;.J

Prophet Mohammad's midnight journey to ~I;_~ I

'... , .
the seven heavens
the night of Prophet Moham- (~I ;~ll J) t.l ;_~I ll;J
mad's ascension to the seven heavens
acceleration, speedup, hurry(ing), hasten(ing),
rush(ing)

ti;.J

.):!; :ui;.J
,
. u l.r!.
jJ t;_; , J.l

wasting, waste(fulness), squandering,

dissipation, extravagance, prodigality, profligacy,
lavishness, excessive expenditure
....

excess(iveness), immodera~J:
tion, immoderateness, extravagance, il1temper~
ance, exceeding the proper bounds, going too far

u<>C..) : "'="~1

lead

o-;.1

family' household, house

dynasty

wl> ~;.1

to saddle (a horse)

(0 41) (;.i

(r_l;',.ll) r_;.i

to light (a lamp)
. . . ;;;:; ....

...

to make happy; to bless

, ... ,

:;;

...

_.. _.. 1

:;;

...

.....

...

;;. ....

.....

t.r ~IJ -t.r :t.r- 1

-~-- ':(-1
_,'I
;;~..._~I: .l&...
... . - . .

to kindle, light, ignite, start

to snuff, sniff

.~.r,
t

to hurry, hasten, rush, dash, ~, .~ ~: t,rl

run, speed, mend one's pace, make haste; to
quicken, be or become quick or fast or rapid

first aid

happier; luckier

.;.~

all of them

...

- ljl.:.1
"""o),l:1

cylindrical, cylindric

J""l

all, altogether, all of it, wholly, entirely,

completely, totally, in toto

nocturnal journey

1
v+ l..l...... J

(~l~y_,i Jl.t .. :.__,..)~I_,.J..:.

captivating, enchanting; catchy, catching

capture, captivity; arrest, apprehension

~ :~] ,~j
[ ;......u] ~ 1jl.:.1
[~~] i1:;i:,1
~~ :il:;1:.1

element

., "'" )

to make travel by night

~;U ~ 4.11 :'-:-'~~~

astrolabe

"

(c.L:-;) ~lSI~ I

tragacanth, milk vetch

record, disc

..,1.:. i

4 ' ,~rw IH

to establish, found, set up, lay the foundation

v-1
for; to institute, build, create, originate, build up,
constitue, organize, form, make, start
to base on, found on, ground on, rest on

~;

.UJI :_.-1

Ja2..1 :~i

to relieve, succor, help, aid, go to the aid of,

~j
give aid to; to rescue, save, salvage; to give first aid
to
to regret; to feel or be sorry (for)
U...i
;;;

to descend, sink, decline; to stoop, lower

...

.ki! :U.:..l

faster, quicker, more

rapid

~;.

:,:Si , ~;. ~i :e,;.i

supersonic, ultrasonic
as soon as
possible
.... :>i....

... ......

to waste, squander, dissipate, lavish, spend J~ : u J"" I

lavishly or wastefully
... ...

..-... ... ...

.....

...

...

..... 'f

to exceed the proper

C:'4 , jJ~ , J. ~I : u .r I
bounds or limits, go too far, go to extremes, be

\.i
' ,,}: '-, ,J!f,v&f1rir1&.

uj;_ , JlAi.t : J:,LG..:,. I

omission, leaving out, skipping, elimination, cancellation, dropping, exclu~
sion
deduction, subtraction

oneself, demean oneself

~1.1LG..:.I
- _.

denaturalization

:;i

:;i

.,

JJ

to look sharply at, stare at, gaze at

- .... :;i

...

'J

)a.JI ......_I

regret; sorrow, grief

"' -

....._')lj ~J ,.IA:..II_, ,......_\ ~ ,......_~\ t" ,....._')lj

unfortunately; regrettably; alas, what a pity, (it's)
too bad, woe, wellaway

~I .1 lA.:.J

abortion, miscarriage

_.. 'Jf.-

waiver, forgoing, disclaimer, dropping, ~\ .1lA.:.J

renunciation, giving up, relinquishment

ii '\.1 .1 \A:. I
'
~
[~_, ~..w.] .1LG..:.J

shooting down, downing

projection

.. ~..w.
['-""""'-'

projective

l..r'

......

_..

'l

.- 'JI

_. _.

..- 'J

'/! J

'

......

'll

sorry! I am sorry! excuse ! '-A:- I tj J ! '-A:- I \j I ! '-A:- I

me! pardon me!

J:_ ~IJ -(yi}JI ~')1

f;

.-

_.. .-

sorry; regretful; sad

1..\i..,\

t1Lo..:.tt~

projective geometry

.,::.-)

J:.i

~ ~lr(~ lA~_r0....) )Li

scaffold

(~_,..) .!.,;):.)

scurvy

~ji :1i.i

to drop, let fall, tumble

-

~ (

to overthrow, topple, bring down

....

....

- ......

)U. ..Ja.;;.:.l

(~:~i

.....
...... -- --
-u~
, ~I , ~I : ..Ja.;;.:.\
_,

to omit, leave out, skip,

eliminate, cancel, drop, exclude
to fail, flunk

(w L.;

spinach

... ....

..

-:;i

-.

.. _ :
u~~..Ja.;;.:.\

.r4- ~1;-\W;_, ,:r

. . . . . ..-

..

--

..... f

~~I
,

spongy; sponge; porous

to project

maple

to sicken, make sick or ill

"

- -~- 1

~
- J. i
~1

'J

-. f

-~\

>I
..- ~.~ I
~.

(.::..L.i) ui~J
~

1~1
.... '

~I~
.. I

wedge, cotter; peg

~)

....

..1 ~ , ~ :J,o.:. I

white lead, ceruse

episcopate, bishopric, diocese, see

'J-4- :J,.i.:. I
.....

...

,,

"'

..

. I
~

~i

to miscarry, abort

episcopal; pontificial

_,A.-I
.........

....

asphalt, blacktop
sponge

archbishop, primate, metropolitan

, .... ..

tan(ned); sunburned, sunburnt, sunstruck,

scorched, singed, scalded, charred; melanous

wei , .-

....

_,A- ~1;-J_;..I, ol.DI :_,A.-1

to abort, cause to
have an abortion

bishop, prelate

f..-

........ ' f

bottom, foot, tail, ~ , ..!.] J ~

base, lower part

to nonsuit; to quash; to drop,

withdraw

...

C....::S :(iii)\.,::.-)

lower, inferior, sub-; bottom,

rock-bottom

to waive, forgo, disclaim, drop,

renounce, give up, relinquish

r~:\.4.:.. .I , ( \.; \.4.:.. 'I

-

'J

~I , c:..~ I : ,:y ,)-I

to result in, cause, produce,
create, give rise to, bring about; to yield, bring
forth; to show, reveal, disclose, uncover, unveil,
manifest, evince

---

~~ :ut:..;-1 ~ ~i

to denaturalize, deprive of
citizenship

~I)-().:.. lA~_rG....) ;LA.:.i

.r"-

\.1 I : ..Ja.;;.:. I

"'....

to down, shoot down

to deduct, subtract

..

to skim, pass lightly or L. -~ ~ \j~: )Ua.ll ......_\

rapidly along a surface, glide or skip along (above,
near) a surface

(:).: .1LG..:.J
-

+c::z:z:=:z:z:z:z:z:z:z:z:;, ,;:;":Z:Z:Z:Z:::::J

--

cuneiform

~.

-...

;;;;-

-. 1

IS- ~lr<.SJ; ,~_;.. :Ji-..1

dropping, tumbling, tumble
overthrowCing), topple, toppling

lA.: I : j,LQ.;.I'

.. -t -, .
_, ;;.u,1 : .11.4..:..1
:.

f;

,..

;il..

..

(~~~

to harrow, drag

,.

I.. . ,.

""e

~I; -~.)1 :i....il..l

1...i1....

. ~I) ~i
-jl,: ~)
...... ,,

to thread a needle, pass a .;,~1 (~) ~ 'Ja;,il

thread through (the eye oO a needle

~i

_..I

,..

"",..

,..

~1;-.)\ii! ,~

~ ~~;-J:;l; .(JJ) r~ ,(JJ} ~; :(JJ}

.......

to give up the ghost, breathe one's ..::.L. : (J:)I

last, die, pass away
style; way, method, procedure, J.:: , ~).
technique; manner, mode, fashion, pattern

~~I ~ ..i~~ ~~~~ :~I.S:.J

.. ......

"

..

.....

"

..

.....

'

;;).:.. ~!

_,i J;i -;.:.!

J~ ~!

.. .... ;;:; ~J

....... ~-

4........y ~ ~
--.

"

trade name,~ _,1

-- J

"'

.....

,;;-*" :~;l~ r-!

3--;... _,I~,;.. r-!, ~;~ r-!

-- ;;:; ... J

"

....

...

'

"'

!~

silence! quiet! be quiet! hush! sh! mum!

~I

_,i '::-'UI) ~1
.~ :

4lC.]

bung

:":-'_,t1

'1/..-,,., . .

noun in apposition

~j'

to house, lodge, put up, accommodate,

quarter, domicile

..

~,C:~!

..J,;ll ~!, ~

"'

' lS:.,I

--rL I

1"'"'-

first name, Christian

name, given name

'

ui.S:.I
'
housing, lodging, accommodation, quartering, ui.S:.I

shoemaker, cobbler

seaport, port, harbor, haven

f:.i

name; appella- t.:.!.

..h.J ~,I
.. J I l; I~J I ~ (r.:A:!
tion, designation
[~] , I
noun, substantive
name, reputation, repute, standing, credit, prestige
demonstrative pronoun

u I.S:.I

silencing, gagging, muzzling

to sharpen, point, tip

.....

J,:.i

(..::.q

rush
:;I...

-.

J....
uL ~~;- (ul.:..
I

":-')l.:J

t..).rL-) u~i

~)L.~I

Islam

~1;-~1

~ ~I;-(~ \a.)_,A..)

u~_,l:J .~_,t1

stylistics

goodwill

bung

threshold, doorstep; sill; lintel (~:JI

:rl-1

style, diction, (t'J ~~I, ~~I, ~~I) ~_,t1

wording, expression, phraseology, phrasing,
writing
-'.F, _,..-I
.i f
stylistic

.~1 (r. ~~ :;~!

to intoxicate, inebriate, make drunk)::..; ~ : ~i

(JJ}
J~ , 01..;.. : f:.i

to betray, sell out; to desert,

forsake

_..I

skink

sketch

;;i f:.i

rl-=-!

Je

I_.

to silence, hush, quiet, shut up, gag, muzzle

to resign oneself to (the .ill JJ (~ _,i)

will oO God, commit oneself to God, recommend
one's soul to God, submit to God
.-'1

....

housing-

i")L.~~ J~: (Li

to embrace Islam, profess Islam,

become a Moslem

-~~.
~.

:~c

' -

domiciling

. ~ (dJ j).l) ~i

to string, bead or thread

on a string

1 .-L '

V!r'~~
;

as we have just (already, previously,

\..;..&1. I 1:.5
formerly) said or mentioned, as we have said (or
mentioned) earlier or before
......
::;
.
;;
...... .,
to insert in, introduce in, 41;. .)I : .~1 oJ ~I I!.L.C.. I
put in, stick into

. .

mackerel

c/..JI
J

:~~~~

r~! ~ 1 r .)~! 't_,..Q.> : r)l.l

,

~I
-.r,

Islamic

uG~I

lslamics

~~ : 4.L.i
~

thorn, spike

--

._

--.

...... f.

u):> , V"l; :4.1- I

point, tip

oJI

'

uUJI V"l;: 4.1- I

tip of the tongue

.......

J....

__ ....

J-..... ..-.. .,

barb, hooked hair or bristle <l.i _,...... ~L..; ii y.:. :4.1- I

to subdue, subjugate, make tractable or (;)~) ~i
obedient

-.

..

lllllllllllilllll'!ll!liiiiii'II'AWDIIIIl-lllliill!!~!l!!!411l'lllll!llllllllllllllll_l!lll..

....-I

brown, tan, tawny, brunet, dark, swarthy

"' .... ..

J,..

.r:-

auburn, reddish brown

.;~.,;.!
---~.--j

to make hear, let hear

. . t'""'

t-"!

e:-i

0\Ai '~:
j:.:. e.-')-~:~~~ ~i

to insult, offend

.....

.....

....

:;:. ....

u- e"'J- .:,-I

.:.2..:.1

cement, concrete, portland cement

;10_.. J

'

.....

d-- ..::...;.......!

reinforced concrete, ferroconcrete

nominal, titular, existing in
name only

"'

~ -~ ~~ , ~ ;.~ :~I
'I

e-'J-~! ~
-

...

.-

..- - 'J

to stagnate, stink, become

l.:.:-1 )L,.. :.rl .,:,.-1
stagnant, become stinking; to become brackish,
corrupted
,,

- ......

;;. .- 1

to teethe, cut one's teeth, grow teeth~ l:.l ~ : .,:,.-1

... 'I!

to age, grow old, be advanced in years

;:;..JI

.... ;;.----

...

<J r....o; 'tt:.

~

;;. .....

:u-1

.ri

stagnant, stinking, brackish

..

J ...

....

:I

.-\..,;, I : J :,.J I _,:...1

to flash (lightning)

t:i :~i

to shine, gleam, glisten, radiate

[w] J~l
attribution, ascription, imputation,C> , J:;, :.lL:.. J
-

u">t,:; ,

dentition, teething

0 L:. ~I

,,

to attribute to, ascribe JJ ~,

to, impute to, trace back to

JJ

1;: JJ

~i -;.:.!,;;;_~I Ji ~WI;:!

family name, surname, last name

proper noun, proper name

~ ;: !

nomen vicis

;;:,11
...

....

J. ~

'11- ....

..- .... ,

<.?

"

:2.i

Zi

;:!

.... , .,,

pseudonym, ~ Jl
~!, J.=...;:.;... Jl Jt...::..:. ~!
anonym, alias, assumed name, nom de guerre; pen
name, nom de plume
~-- ,, I
abstract noun
~~-

J~~!

J , - . I

relative pronoun

~_,...~_

ii~ ~!

common noun

in the name of, on behalf of, in behalf of 0)1.; -~~

~) y:.;-~1 ~I -~
~~I J~

anonymous; anonym
... ...

--! \.....

.... ... ...

e"\J- c!J

;;._..

'J..
:,...

-.

J,.J> : 0 L:.:.l

to lean against or on, reclinej& ~~ ~ : JJ

against or on, rest on, support on, prop on

~I ~~~I

;;....

~J~
I
......

the 99 names (or attributes) of God

.... 0

:..,....I

_,-e.-')-_,- :_,-1

ti.G J , ~ : .)L:.. J
entrustment, commitment; vesting, investiture; commiSsion(ing)
predicative, predicate; attributive

..... J

in the name of God, Most

Gracious, Most Merciful

predication

tracing back

~ ~!

generic noun

.... -- 1

older, elder; more aged, more advancedl:- ;51: ~I

in years
....

. ,,

passive participle, nomen patientis

J ... 'f

'

.....

~ ~!

collective noun

infinitive, verbal noun, nomen verbi

e.-)I -t..:.l
. , ' L.
..

tii:LI ,, I
. ~-

active participle, nomen agentis, present

participle; deverbative

~-

...

elative, comparative and superlative

adjective
God

concrete noun

[wr
. "'--,

nominal

firm name, business name

diminutive

.1_,_ ;;l.r~

brownness, brown color; tan

+u&tMNi*!

pet name

_,_1

....... _.

brunette

~~

' A

..

.... 'f

....

..... 0

higher, above; loftier, more exalted, J.&-1 , c!) : ..,....1

more eminent, more sublime; paramount, superior, supreme; topmost, uppermost, top, upper
making hear, letting hear
tatters, rags, worn clothes
to brown, tan, be (become, turn)
brown or tan

-. - ,,,
.
~ : t~l

t-"!

....

(q4) J~.:J

...

(pattern, model) of; (just) as, (just) like, similar to

.;J e--'roJ,:.J
.)}:.i )\.... :~,:..!

to blacken, black, become (grow,

turn) black or blacker

ua:..;i ~ :;,:..i

black

.... :f

.............

...... f.

~;:.),...,

black, Negro
.....

~K.. -) ~I;- .I.)_;:.

.... ...
,
.1.),... J,...

black market
blackening, becoming black or blacker;
blackness, black

'

..

e--'r E._,.. I
...

...

to be or become sad, grieved, unhappy,

0 ~ : 1,1':" I
gloomy, distressed, sorry; to grieve, sadden, gloom,
sorrow, feel sorrow, mourn

[..:..L...<:.L
.. -) ]"'1
!.,?""

exponential
exponential function
Asia
Asia Minor

(..:..~~;)~~I iJ'I~I
4:....LC.....I
(.$~\ t;-1
(..:..L.;) .::.~1

Myrtaceae

....

....

_., .....

j& ~j , j& ~ : JJ

to base on, rest on,

found on, ground on

to predicate

Zi

JL _, W] Z i

y~k
J~ J

diarrhea

JIJ,:..!

SL

;01.....

in detail, at length, lengthily, elaborately,

long-windedly

.J ....

("'"I,; .),_1

coal-black, pitch-black, deep-black,

jet-black, coaly, pitchy

....

expatiation, elaborateness, enlargement, long- u ~I

windedness, prolixity, verbiage, verbosity, wordi- '
ness, redundancy, circumlocution, periphrasis

~I~-- :.),_1

pupil of the eye

......

to entrust to, -! J,\,; I , -! UlS' , -! ~J : JJ ...:..I

commit to; to' vest in or with; 'to commission (to
do)

sad, grieved, unhappy, down(cast),

gloomy, melancholic

~~J

diarrheal, diarrheic, diarrhetic

wC.: e.-')- r~!

to expatiate upon, elaborate on, enlarge
(j) :.,.+.i
upon, expand on, dilate on, dwell upon, disc'uss at
length, speak at great length about, talk or write in
detail about, develop or state in great detail
.......
to keep awake; to make sleepless

*'.

[ 'C}~]

,.+.i

to purge; to loosen or relax the bowels, (~I)

relieve the constipated bowels

jf:.i

vas deferens, ductus deferens

.. ..

J.......

.... .... t

...

~ ..~..:>:' _,

to find easy, deem facile

:"*-I

to have diarrhea, have a loose bowel movement,J.,:-1

have a looseness of the bowels; to purge

:.J

~ ~ ~~
~ ~j
to give a share in
. ........
... ....
. ........ .,
~ r-L e--1;-el,.:!.! ,eJ;l:.. :~ t+"l
.....

acetate

...

acetone

u~

acetylene
acid
prisoner, captive; captured, arrested

./:-:':'
.....

...

r:..t-?

# ...... J

~ e.-')-(~ l..);~-.o) ~i

.-,f.

ij: ~I
~

.,

at worst

.... 'J

Ji_p ~I 1,..1 ~

_......
... .
... . .
tS,.:..! e--';-rl<...:::.! :..s_,..l
...
tS,.. e.-';-(,$,... :(,5,_1
....

;;:; ....

bracelet, armlet, bangle

. .,

wL,.:.I

~,;..T

1_,..1

the worst

f.

u-1.. 1 :~1

. .....

worse

,U,..L:.. :~1

~\,;

... .......

..... .....

r-L e--1; -t;li :t+"l

~;l.i.,J:~I

logarithm

Asian, Asiatic

Y~kl

prisoner of war, internee

smooth

.......

-.b-1

~~ .. ~ .. -'
..),;....,\

acetyl

sorry; regretful; sad, grieved

J~l

acetal

example, pattern, model

:;...

....

I~ :;I J,:-1

..
:ul_,..l
J~, iiJ~ :;;J,:.1
....

e--';-r:..t-~

along the lines of, following the example

...

rumor; hearsay

..... ., ........... ..

~l:. e--';-(tJJ ~) ~Gi

Jl:. e.-')- J..- '~) :J\.!1
... ... ...

... ... ...

... ... ...

.,..

.... 1

, ......

...

....

~ , ..lal> :~I

to mix, mingle, blend, combine

--

~ ...

'

...

'

...

;;; ... t

...

;;;

..

...

. : ,. ......

;;;

'J..#

to praise, commend,laud,j&. ~j :(~)" ~ _,i) ~ 'jGi

eulogize, extol, celebrate; to give credit to, pay
tribute to

- f

~ e--1;-~ ~l:. ;\...:. :~1

to alloy

... j

from), avert (one's eyes from); to avoid, shun,

eschew

0;W.I ..lal> :~I

to alloy

e--'J- ":-'I.! I
alloy
)S'i _,i ~~ ~
:~G1
to turn away (one's face
(~ +.~ _,i ~j) (.Gi

spreading, circulation, putting

\!.I ;..1.4.t : 4,&.\!.!
into circulation, propagation, pu6lication, dissemination; disclosure, revelation, revealing, divulgence
....

:;i'

e.-';- ~l:.

praise, commendation, laudation,

extolment, eulogy

'~ : ~G.i
.G :( . .. ) oJGI
~

,.. :ii~l!.l

'

~e.-;-~

.,

V,i :

to sow dissension among, ,..; .;> , ~I ~ ~I

stir up discord among, set people against each
other

to make a sign or signal; to beckon; to

(JJ) .:,Gi
signal, motion, gesticulate; to gesture, make a
gesture

satisfaction, gratification;
supply(ing); satiation, filling

to indicate, show, point out, sug- j&. J~: J) )G.i

gest, imply, be indicative or suggestive of, be a sign
of, betoken, bespeak, signify, designate

saturation, soaking, soakage,

~ ~):. : t ~ J
impregnation; perfusion, suffusion
to satisfy, gratify; to supply; to
sate, fill

.. .. , .. _...

... :;;...

... -- 1.

satiate,~~ :~1

...... t

...

:;:; ...

.. .....

.. ...

to saturate, soak, steep,

y _;,.I , y _;,. , ~ : tf-1
drench, impregnate; to perfuse, suffuse, permeate
(with a liquid, etc.)

r_,. .
...

...

.. ,

..

sign, mark, indication, ii ~! , ;..:, , J.:J~, ~~: o)GJ

token, symbol, symptom; signal; insignia; motion, '
gesture, gesticulation

... ... ..

to treat exhaustively or
;.t I _,I ~I tf-1
elaborately, write or speak fully or at great length
about, set forth or develop in great detail
,.. ..

J ... ... .,

......

more similar, more like, more resembling

"'.....

.. . . . 'f

J....

__. f

_;5 I :~I

j :

mention(ing), reference (to), referring

~ ;;.J G. I
(to), pointing out (to), stating, citing, citation
'
.... ...

time signal

best man, groomsman

demonstrative pronoun

bridesmaid
... ::;; ...

:;;...

...

;;;.

.,

-.::..:.:!.e.-')--.::..:.:!. :..::....:.1
':ll

L:J I

to enter upon winter

--~

11

...

.... f.

... ... ...

.... f

J. J>.) :~I

........ f.

....

to hibernate.:..t;.J~ ~L:JI J,.;...; ~I , ..::..:-I :~I

...

hibernation

'/1

.L:JI

... J

.:..L,
.l::.!.l
. .:..L..:.I:
.
~

.,

...

, J

..

.-

...

traffic light, tramcW._,.... ;;.Jl:.J, ;J)I _,1 ~I c;.Jl:.J

signal

(just) like, (just) as, similar to

...

...

hint, allusion, intimation, insinuation ~ : ;;.JG, J

e.-'; -~1

, . .,. ....
.... ., - ...
tJ! e,. JJ . L:;:. 01 ~ ~~: c;.Jl:. J
...

check

to beat (up), wallop, sock, hit forcefully,~~ ~I

beat severely, strike repeatedly
~l:.

....

~ : j&. )G.i

to counsel, advise, give advice to,

suggest to

... .. ...
... ...
~ ~ : ~ tf-1

to charge with, load with

...

e"J :

to hint at, allude to, insinuate, inti- JJ

J) ,;l:.l
mate, refer indirectly to, suggest indirectly, imply
........
... .....
to mention, make mention of, refer ~ ~ : J) ,;l:.l
to, make reference to, point out to, state, cite

;;'G,i''i
.)

.~.

_;.:, e.-';- ~)G.j ~)

J.:,:.. e.- I; - .11.! I
..

:/I"'

... ... ...

...

...

t'

.. .,

...... f

to rumor; to spread, circulate, put

~ ,
~I :E..I.! I
into circulation, publicize, propagate, disseminate, publish, make public; to disclose, reveal,
divulge, make known

~~,==========================~~>~-======"~'f3~~
heightening,
aggravation

increase,

buildup;

"' ~~~~c:==2-~~*~:r~'-='~3~&~%=,======================:J

~I;. t"IJ- .~~~

, !.

J,J ..r-'
'1\

J.

'

1.1 .r:-'... 1

~J .

t-;::. t"IJ -~I,.JI ~ 'r::i;::. :e_l~~

......

(J"-::
. )tl .r:... ~18
.-

Deuteronomy

~?

t"IJ

...

-~~~~

to be (become, get) angry with, ~ ~ : ~

cross with, furious at, mad at

(~?, ~) i!JI~!

together with, jointly with, in con~I~~~

junction with, in concert with, in association with,
with the participation of, with

i!JI~ ~I

subscription rate; participation fee

(4.A..,..) :JI~ I

socialist, socialistic

.. :1
('"'" 1)'<1
~ .r:--

socialist

ts'l
.:.I
... .r:-'-

socialism

tij~l 8'1
.: I
. , .r:--

state socialism
utopian socialism

J -- _..

J..l.!

..::.~C..: :.:..lSI~!

complications

.,.

~ ""~

J ":;.

~_J \.,-~
L J I~
L
wl
"'I
... ~j:!
.. _ .r:--

to stipulate, provide, state (specify, impose) as 1~!

a condition, make a condition
to legislate, make laws; to enact(t'J
or pass (a law)

~;li) (,:.. :

tP I

to participate (in), share (in), take part (e, ~)~~I

(in), partake (in or oO, engage (in); to contribute
(to); to subscribe (to); to enter into partnership
(with), be or become a partner (oO or partners
(with), associate (with), affiliate (with); to join,
enter

ignition, burning, combustion, inflammation, Jla:;;,!

being on fire, bursting into flame
combustible

....

J~~~li

to flame, inflame, blaze, burn, ignite, catch fire, ~!

take fire, start burning, be on fire, be afire, be

1S I

to long for, yearn for, hanker after, pine {JJ) <JS ~

for, hunger for, thirst for, die to, burn to; to crave,
desire, desiderate; to miss

-/? , JG : i!J~!

clash, fight(ing), engagement,

combat, battle

J~ : i!J~!

hand-to-hand fight(ing), grapple,

scuffle, brawl, melee, quarrel
J .... -

participation, sharing, communion, taking

i!JI_;:.:, I
part; contribution; subscription; partnership, association; copartnership; co-ownership, coparcenary,
community; jointness; part, role
complicity

c.!. t"IJ-.::..~1

t' L::'-I :IS<.'.

I
)"-'-

to buy, purchase

stipulation, stipulating

,JI

strengthening;

, ..... ....

&1.:;
. t" I) -&\.:;
. ;t ...:i!JWI
-
,. !. . .
i!JW
~I
(

._
u<"-' J I) &

disengagement

suspicion, doubt(fulness), dubiosity,

dubiousness
dubiosity, uncertainty, ambiguity, U'" ~! :o ~!
equivocalness, equivocation, confusion, obscurity
J ... ...

J.... ....

t"IJ -"-!\.:; :o~!

"-!\.:;

to clash, fight, combat, battle, ~~,;:,_,);.;)~I

engage in battle, be or become involved or engaged in war, make war

e:.; )G

to come to blows, come to ;,.. C::.; , ;:,_,~

I
grips, grapple, engage in hand-to-hand fightini,
brawl, fight, quarrel, scuffle, strike one another

~8 t"IJ -~8
;>:;

'I

::JG!

,.

,.

to suspect, doubt, be .. :(o.rl .j Jl ~ Jl .j) 4.::.:.:.!1

suspicious (oO, be in doubt (~bout); di;trust, mistrust

::~1 ~ ~ t"IJ -~ ::~1 ~!

~8
I -~C::i
. t"J
. :~1
. -

t"IJ- ;,..8 :~!

;,..8

to interlace, intertwine,
~8 , ~ 1::.; : ;,.::.:.1
intertwist, interweave, mesh
to intensify,
~_,j, ~lj, ~!, ~! :~!
heighten, increase, grow, build up, strengthen; to
become aggravated; to be or become strong(er),
severe(r), (more) intense, (more) serious
""

JJ

~_,; :o~l..

to become strong, powerful,

vigorous, robust

;:;~--.

....:::..!

to attack, assail, ;;.~, ~ J_:.;.. :G~I) ~ ~!

assault, charge, raid, bear down upon, fall upon,
rush upon
J

intensification,

_..-

r-1L.:;,J~!'r~!:,)l~!

JlA:.:.:.I

MWGruif!t"JF '<{L,' ;.\if i'w;x;tt;4WJ!,$J2:r?dili!IW:QLihft>jiipfifW-t;,,,_.

_,

J:!WI t~!

heterosexuality

,~WI

homosexuality

ablaze, be aflame, be in flame(s), burst into flame(s)

'

t~!

-~ e.-')-.)~!

to flame with rage, blaze with anger, ('a:~!

flare up, inflame, burn, rage, fly off the handle

J~ e-1;-J~l

--- -,
u.J:>-1:~

to grieve, sadden, make sad

_. ..-If

..- I f

_.

..-'j

)~\

to move, touch, impassion

:;i ..-

_..

_.

:~\

,I!J_;>

----,
~ e-1;-~1
-- --,
u.J:>-1:~

to grieve, sadden, make sad

;;. "' J

... ......

;ii . . . . . . . . . . .

e-1;-~ '0- :.i.:o.!,l

j..:_.

.- ..-

'f

.-

..

e.-') --t 'i.e :-t ~\

_. ""f

..

J~l:~l

to return, send back

'I..

-I ..

.......

stronger, more powerful; more

~I , <.5_,.; I :~I
intense, more violent, severer, harder, greater,
more serious, more drastic, tougher; worse
J ..

... ....

J.. ... .....

J-;,

&. e--'.)- ..1.!.\ &.

;:.:_
to saw (wood, etc.)

... ...

C .

.... :;;;

"'......

,~\

.. .....

r : Y"".,

..........

j.J:>- :_;,.I

to notch, indent, jag, incise

...

..

--

to be lively, joyful, cheerful, exuberant; to (J"' :.;;. I

exult, rejoice; to frolic, have fun, make merry
........

_;.I

..:;;;..

....:r. ..

t"~"\.J- j.J:>- :~\

to mark, check off, put a mark on; tor:-:; : (J.

stamp; to sign; to endorse officially
to visa, give or grant a visa to ():,JI jl~
(a passport)

)J.. i

~ :~I

..._

...... I

__ -;,..

-- ..-..-1

to act upon, affect, produce an effect; I : ~ JA.:.!.!

on
j5' ~!"": :~ (. .I
to drink up, drain, empty
~! :T ;:: l
to examine or study thoroughly,
scrutinize, delve into
~.:I
I - ~.:I: ~:..,
r.f--'r.f--'- ~-J
...
J
...

I
: tJ' - -I
(.!'!-'
(.!'!-'
,....

..

e.- )
e.- )
.
<.S'- e.- )
..
......

,...

.,.I

...

... ..-I

-\
tJ'--

I-~

~IY-.
..:.'.I
lr

to derive (a word, a chemical compound,

etc.) from
derivation; etymology; metaplasm

J\4:;,:. I

,.

J~~~~

etymology

derivational; derivative; etymological; meta- ~~I

plasmic

\5::!. t>:"'J -~1

(::~1) ~i t>:"'.J -~! :(::.~\) ~\
~:

r-e-;-

.-.:,

~~~~~--~.~=-~:..,
,.J"

~-r-.

1;-~1,;;.--s-,:~:.:,

- ,,

- r-"-

I -Ji.\
J _,......e.-)
~-

J.) J..i

~ ,J_:!. t>:"'.J-0:-~: ,<.S?! :J.

-t

~ t>:"'J -~; ~:

:-t

JS!

~!

to desire, wish, crave (for), lust, hunger for,

,..;-::.I
hanker after, long for, yearn for; to feel appetite for

lively, joyful, jovial, merry, cheerful, exuberant, frolicsome

J.-J J

J~!

~\- e.-)
.1-~1:~1
- -

r-"- to:"

liveliness, joy(fulness), cheerfulness, frolic,

fun, merrymaking

to crane one's neck, stretch (out)

.. .

"'J f

:J~l

to run,
(tJJ ~~\ J\ ~~IS') ~L., ~b :Ja;.:.!
operate, work, function, be in operation; to start
up, start running

..

e.-')-~ 'j.A~i :;~i

(..;.1\~1)

extremely, exceedingly, excessively, u.,s::,; L. .I.!. I

highly, greatly, very (much), too, most, to the
greatest or highest degree
>JI"'

IJ

e.-') -Ja:.

syntactical regimen, government (of a [ W]

word by another)

...

u.J:>-1:~

to sadden, grieve

1}

Ja:.

.,

'J

J~l
I -J~I :J~I
--t"~"J
-"

to work; to toil, labor; to function

,_;..lil: ~I

to worry, trouble, disquiet

~ ;.:I~ ~!

his hair turned white or gray

to be or become famous, well-known, - ::.I -<.'.I

............. - ' ............. renowned, celebrated; to be or become' known,
current, common, widespread

;ii _..

:;i

......

~..~.o:yl~!

.;:,. e.-')- .~I

',,..
,,

-1' :

1 ,,,,

'

to radiate, irradiate, light up, brighten,

flash up

....

....

~_,)I
.

.....

.,

_..

_..

one's neck, perk up

conditioning

J;!-1

"' .-J

==ur::;:,-: =:i,;==::::::,=========:::~

+4tfl:c::;:.

)t , ;:G,i :~).i

to shine, radiate, beam, gleam,

flash

..blpJ

conditioned, conditional
f

to make a partner (in), take into part- CJ l; ~) .!.!,;:, I

nership (in), take as partner (in), give a share (in)
0

conditioned response
...

~~.!.);!.I

having a disfigured nose

(~~~) r~i
(~1) -:j
ir'

harelipped
:0.

...

~I;-

Ja:.

.......

... ....

....

;;. -- 1

.b.! I

_.. ....

to radiate, eradiate, irradiate,

~ I ').:, , ~I : ~I
shine, beam, emit rays, send out beams
.. :;."'
.......... :;."''I
to diffuse, emit, spread, disperse,
.J),~:c:-1
scatter
notification, notice, note, information, ).Ia~ J : .J
advice, warning, reminder, declaration

la:.J

~ : ~l

delivery note
credit note

supervision, superinten- ~I~J 'WI~:(~) ui)J

dence, oversight; control{ling); direction, man-
agement, running
command; scope of(tJJ_e;-i;)J~J
VIew
,..,,

nearness, closeness

,. ~ ~~; -ul).) ~
radiance, brilliance, brightness, shine, shining, Jl__..!.j
luminosity; vividness

illuminism
illuminism
polytheism
......

J:>

;..1

until further notice, sine die, indefi;~)

nitely, for an indefinite period (of time)

t.La:. J

radiation, radiance, eradiation, irradiation,

irradiance
nuclear radiation

J-

:.

- .
radiant energy, radiation, radio-, radiradioscopy

~l...:.! ~U.
I : I ~ I
1./3'
u.-, ~

radiology

~~~~ ~'1WI ~

radio astronomy

....

"

"'

. .,_ ~l...:.!~~
. " ......
Gl...:.l ~.:.Ld;,. l...:.l
.,..

.._

1./3'' J.L.:;

.-

radioisotope, radioactive
isotope
radiance, radiancy; radioactivity

... ;;;.

.I

J.Ljl. l...:.l

1./3'

"

...

..r.Ja.i

' --

'II

... ... ..

...

.... t

ci-1 :y;!-1
....

... ...

...

....

J...

..

J........

... ....

(;!.~I;-.~!.> Jl ;~ cr-1

..

.... ;;;...

..... .... f.

.l;!o ~I;- ..l__..!.l

~..rr ~~J-(.JN~'

~La:.)

t.r l...:.l'
~~~
1./3'
' ,--...
:;.

f,

to infuse, imbue; to ~I Jlvaill-} ....r~ :y;!-1

inculcate, instill, (im)plant, (in)fix; to indoctrinate

t~~~ tJL:.:

radiant, radiative, radiational, radio; radio-,

radi:;.
" .... :.
radioactive, radio-, radi- .[.h.WI I .1LJI

.... ........

&

to soak, saturate, impregnate,

drench

t~~l :l.l

radiotherapy

... . . . . . . . . . .

~I; -c.SJJ <.)-- :":-'__..!.1

.... .... ....

radiationsickness

radioactivity

:(~) ui).J

_,.;.) .y_; :(~) ui;!.J

debit note

radiotherapy

'I

~r. ~~) -u1,;:,-s1 ,ul__..!.l

......... f.

to be or become a polytheist

... .....

... .... f

~ :e_r.l

to open
.........

.....;;, .......

:;;....

... ... 'f

t;!o ~1;-.l.J.... 'Y-""" :t;!-1

.... .... .
-....
.... ...
.... .
"'
to supervise, oversee, ;l.ll, )>\.; ,~1; :~ u__..!.l
superintend, watch over; to control; to direct,
manage, run

-.

:. .... J

...

... ..

to overlook, command, dominate, J.l.l : ~ u ;!.I

tower over, overtop, look down upon
.... -
.......
... .... 'I
to be near to, close to, on y ;li '~ l.;.l: ~ u ;!.I
the verge of, on the brink of, at the point of, about
to; to approach, approximate
nobler; more honorable; more honest; more
u~ I
upright, more straightforward, more righteous
to rise; to shine
(~I ~:=-) ~~i

..

c=============:Z~~
upon, share the sorrow of, sympathize with
~

...

_..

....

'H

.... .,

V"? , ul> : js. ~I

to fear for, be anxious
about, worry about, be concerned about; to care
for, look after, take care of
..........
....
-- ...
J~ , ul> : ~ ~I
to be or become afraid of,
scared of, frightened by; to beware of, be cautious
of, guard against
~j
-: i :...:rto make unhappy, miserable, C.::.
lJ""'
.. . ~. , wretched; to distress

~ e-1)-:;~!
.-

..........

to be or become dubious, doubt-~!: (_r ~I) JS:.;.I

ful, uncertain, ambiguous, equivocal, obscure,
vague, intricate, hard, difficult, problematic,
complex

e-1)

-~:,;. :(tJJ i:.8' _,i ~:;.) ~i

;:o; ...

:;. ...

:; ,

::;;

~ e-1) -~1

~ e-1)-~1

.
.

...

... 1.

J~ e-1)- J!,l

~ e-1)- ~~I

p. e-1)-~ ~, :~i
..., ...

u,.; I :~I

proud, disdainful, supercilious, haughty

... .... 'I

...

(-,? : ~I

honorable; noble; highborn

~ ~~, UJ ~I
wi:UI
-...
...

gamma rays

~- ~~, t.;.. J it~ ~i

LJ.1
.
... .
0...

infrared rays

to be disgusted (by, oO, be nauseated (by), (:r) )W!

be sick (oO, feel disgust (at, for), revolt (at, against),
detest, loathe
disgust, nausea, revulsion, aversion,
repugnance, detestation, loathing
0

j I~ ')l) k
disgusting, nauseating, sickening,
repulsive, repugnant, loathsome, detestable, shocking
J

to cause to rejoice at or gloat

over the misfortune of
to be sunny (day)

'.

....... ,....... ...

,..

.... j

-! ~ ~ :-! ~I

(;~l)~i
~~i.~I~:G~:~i

..... ' J...-

......

.-

I ;_ll

...

t:

0-

...

J ~;;;.

f,

.... "';;:;

f,

~_,I ~I_;J.I 0JJ ~I

,.. ... ...

:;.

~I-.

ultraviolet rays

"-"

....

::;;

;...:..1
.
j

,._

~ _;) ~I

cosmic rays
radiography, roentgenography, skiagraphy
M::;;

..

., -'

~ ~4 "x.~
., , -

M::;;

X-ray photograph, radio- ~ ~~ ;; J-""" , .0....:..1 ;; J~

graph, radiogram, roentgenogram, roentgenograph, skiagram, skiagraph

:.i

unkempt, disheveled, tousled, rumpled, shaggy,'

matted
to notify, give notice to, apprise,
inform, advise, forewarn
hairy, hirsute, shaggy
to light, kindle, ignite, inflame, enkindle; to
burn, set on fire, set fire to
to light a cigarette
J

....

.,.jtJ

....... f,

yl.A.:JI :;,~ Ja:-1

~
. ~
tJJ J,.JI Ja:-1

to strike a match

- ..

to turn on, switch on

J.o..:.. e"IJ - J\.a.z. I

~~ : r:-1

high, lofty, towering

gray-haired

delta rays

....

paradox; problem; crux; ambiguity, equivocal- J~ I

ity, dubiosity; difficulty, complexity, complication, '
intricacy
......

beta rays

~~~ ~ ~~ , wi ~i
~u~~~~.~~i

alpha rays

.,

J....

J...

(~ .. 11~~~.~!~1

X-rays

-
_;.;,1

, f,

~i
:II

.-

e-1)-~!

blond, fair; fair-haired; fair-complexioned

~==;;============~'

lighting, kindling, ignition, inflaming, inflam- JWI

'
mation; burning, setting on fire, setting fire to
rays

;.;.:. ,_;;.

'

Jl.,;,l

~ e-1)-J~!

,... ... ....

,..

l~l:.

to vacate, leave unoccupied

__ .... f.

'-5 _;:_,A; I

~ e-1)-~i

-.....

...

....

.... f

to be on the verge of, .:r y _;:;I , js. u _;.1 : ~ ._;.;,I

on the brink of, at the point of, about to, close to,
near to

~ e-1) -~~,..:_,c.;.. :Jli::.j

fear, fright; worry, anxi- )i;..,
ety, concern; care, caution

t;., u_;:.
... ...

....

:J~)
....

.....

.,

~: ~ JA-!.1
to pity, feel pity for, commiserate,
compassion, feel compassion for, have mercy

. ...

... ..

.. ..

..

moss, lichen, alga

*"". -. . ,

,,

,,

, JJ;, J_,l.:..

~ ~~) -~!~ ~~l

gray

..

-~:~!
..

.....

..

...

... .. ..

., ... ,

J ... ..

.... .. ..

Assyrian

.... 1

Assyrian

,. , .. _.

t l.c I

1-

C,;:.~:.:u) ~i

having bluish-black eyes

originality; authenticity, genuineness; reality, 4J c:.,j

truth; excellence, goodness, distinction; purity of
origin, nobility of descent, pedigree

~J~I
:;;
J 'I
~ ... 4.
~J_,!. ~I WJI

.. J

..

...

......

bold, courageous, brave, il~ 't~' !,?~ :'-""~I

valiant, daring, adventurous, venturesome

..

~: IJ"}:.I

hero

,_ -

!,? I:,J I jJ C... I

............ ..

white, gray, grayish-white, hoary, grizzled, grizzly

personally, in one's own name, on~ iY ~C...~~

(or in) one's own behalf
-

j~j
..

I -

~ )
..

4) I.Q,I
1-

....

_. 0

to become, come to be, grow, turn ..::.. ~ , J L,.. :~I

(into); to be; to get or come to a point where, reach
a stage where
to enter upon morning

.. _... f.

more famous, more renowned, more o.,...:.. )S I :.J4o.!.l

celebrated, more eminent, more illustrious

to listen to, hearken to, ~I ' e::-! : ~ J J I .J

lend or give one's ear to

judiciousness, sagacity, prudence

.. ... ..

~ i;~
. I
...

e-1)- ~1

.. 'I

.,...:.. ~IJ- tl~l , ~I :.J4o.!.l

..

... '

~I

:~C...]

eol,.. ~IJ -eol,.. :.:;..l.cl

..

.....

to call to witness, call (upon) as a witness

} ~ : eo~~ J

industrial accident, occupational accident, accident of labor

declaration, announcement, proclama- u~l :J~]

tion, promulgation, revealing, revelation
'

.... "'-:. ..........

_ui>.J'"-1 Jl ~r ~C...J

affliction, befalling, hit- J~

ting, striking
casualties, losses

J~ I

attestation; certification

r~ :~C...J

infection; attack; illness,

sickness; case

~I.:. ~I) -(~1.:. l..l_,A..) ,)~i

~.)~:~~~
- .

injury, wound, trauma

.... I

~~)-~

hitting (a target); scoring (a goal, a hit, (u::Y.) ~~I

etc.) .

. '
....

, '

j~

glasswort, saltwort

... f

to be stricken by, hit by, attacked by,

-! ~1
smitten by, afflicted with, befallen by, affected by,
infected by; to suffer, sustain, undergo, experience;
to catch, contract, incur, be or become liable or
subject to
goal, score; hit

...__

potash

to infect with; to commu- !.SJ...IA.! Jl ui> .J'"-1 yt;.,l

nicate to, transmit to, pass along to
-

accident; case

II ';, ..

hag, crone, old woman

to have, eat; to
take
.... ... ...
:;; ..
..
....
to befall, affiict, hit, J J.- , ~ ~ , y\.;:;! : yt;., I
strike, attack, affect: come over, come upon,
happen to, occur to

- ... - - ......
r L:.:..il J.. J.>.)
: ~I
...... , .. ,
........ .,
.... :;.

. ..

....

(~) ~I

white-haired, white-headed, grayhaired, gray-headed, hoary

yW~I ~ j.. ~I_,

:U"'i
,
to hit (a target); to score (a goal, a hit,
( ~ ::Y.) y c:.,i

ace

etc.)
... ;;;:.

....

...

to wake up, awaken, waken, awake;~! :~I

to get up, rise

to be right, be in the right, say y I,:.J ~ __,;I : y C... I

or do the right thing, be correct; to hit the mark,
hit the nail on the head

to come to light, show, emerge,

0~, A};: ~j
surface; to be or become clear, evident, manifest,
plain

;;.. , ~ , ~ : ;:,.~i
to get, obtain, acquire,
gain, win, earn, reap, harvest; to attain, achieve,
accomplish, realize; to incur, bring upon oneself

JMWW*b
-

""'

.,I

.F
I

finger, digit

)...~..,o:>l
J~
pronouncement, rendition,
down,
handing
rendering, delivering, passing,
giving (of a judgment, verdict, sentence, decision,
ruling)

toe, digit
digit

(ri) ;I~!

issue, issuance, giving (of an order)

finger

I_..

)...~..,o:>~\ ~

bankofissue

;1~~1 ~!\,;

date of issue
... ... ..

:J

to release, discharge, issue, c;:..r>-1, ~I, J-;1 :;...~..,o:>l

emit, emanate, send out, give off or forth, let off
4~ ):.W.i
to publish, release, bring out, put
out, issue, produce, make (a book, etc.)
........ ...
...... " ,
..... ,. ... ...... "
.. ...
J' ~~....:... J' 1.)_,;;..; ;...~..,o:>l
~ljl_p. J'
to issue, emit (paper money, bonds, stamps,
passports, etc.)

tJj

,,

e';J.

tJj ./'-'

L:.G. ):.W.i
to pronounce, pass, deliver,
hand down, give, render (a judgment, verdict,
sentence, decision, ruling); to decide, judge, rule,
find (for)
..... ........ f.
to issue, give (an order); to order, com- I.r I ;...~..,o:> I
mand, direct, dictate

l
stick tJJ ~l:-1JI J\ ~l:i:JI J\ LS,.U..I ~ t:""'l
lipstick
\A..:.! I r> I t:""' l

tJJ ~~ ):.W.i

,,,

,y- U...~..,o:> ~I;- ,y-

,,,

u .r'"

---

: ,y- UJ.,Q\

w:

~i)1 (JJ.:ci
to fix a dower for\~ (ta~i Ji) \..\
a woman; to dower, endow, give a dower to a
woman
::;; ... f.
;;."'f.
... ::;; ...
to insist on; to press, urge, impor- J..l!., I :~~I
tune, besiege; to persist in
::;; ... ..
.........
... ;;....
~ .r'" I
to determine (to), resolve (to), r-"' , (
make up one's mind (to), decide (to); to intend (to),
purpose (to)

C'

:r :

~ e--1;-(t~~) ~~1 ~i

;..l

e--1;- ~1

,;..i

covenant, compact, agreement, pact, ~ ' ~ : ;..)

contract
~,~\;:;..)
bond, tie
load, burden

.~,~:;..!

sin, offense; guilt

punishment; penalty

~~ '~ l :;..l
...

,,

~-""' : .r'"

insistence, importunity, pressing,.J,!~, (L...ij :;1;..)

urging, urgency, urge; persistence

~ ....

...

......

... <jl

J ....

d! ;w, Ji yi}11 ~l

key, digital

, " I

digital

~.

~'(~:~~1
~l e--1;-~1

morning

;;, ...

... ;;. ...

Qlai

to issue a statement (communique,

declaration, etc.)

;J ~ : ~

... -...

"

... 'Ill

"

......

... ...

... ... ..

... - ..

& '~ '

hand, part, role _

c-

... ...

tJj

, ...

"

"

::;;

...

......

...

f.

Ja;i,; I : '-""" I

to wake (up), awaken, waken, awake,

rouse (from sleep)
~ e--1;-

'f

e--1;-~1

......

::;;

r;.JI J\ ui}:.JI J\ 2UI ~I

(~\'(~!

chapter (of the Holy Scriptures)

--~,.--j

to widen, broaden, expand; to be or

become wide, spacious, vast
sandy, of the color of desert sand

C::"'' -~

raucous, hoarse, husky, throaty,

gruff

..............

J.l.&. I : .J.,Q I

to close, shut

'f

... ;;.......

::;; .,..

....... t

.. ;;; f.

~1;-~ :J..Q\

J.l.&. I : J..Q I

to close, shut
to rust, make rusty, corrode

i~ ~ :iJ.:ci

LS~I
to echo, reverberate, resound,
resonate, reecho, rebound
reverberation, echo, reecho, resonance

e.- ~i :LSJ.:ci
.I~\

'

JL.~J :;I~J
release, releasing,
discharge, issue, issuance, emission, emanation,
sending out

c:')!, ,_ril:.J,

(tJJ

~~);I~)
publication, publishing, release,
releasing, issue, issuance, bringing out, putting out,
production, producing, making (of a book, etc.)

(tJJ;:... ~ljl;.. Ji t--!1;1 Ji ~1..2.. Ji ;;) ;l~l

issue, issuance (of paper money, bonds, stamps,

passports, etc.)

queue (up), fall in, stand in formation, be lined up,

be aligned
~ }~ ~ ~ ~
to choose, select, pick out, cull

.F ,

.~I,
- - ) ~I:
.. _ - .~I
- -

selection, choosing, choice,

picking out, pick, culling
natural selection; selection

tQ..:., ~

determination, resolution, re- ~, r"). :;i~J

solve, decision, purpose, intention, intentness, will

~ ~I;- ;1~~1

J.;.:..
bond, ti~; relation(ship), ti~, ~ 11 : (~lji rl ;;~\
connection
_..

' '~I
- -

selective, eclectic

:;. ..-

""-

~~I

eclecticism

~I

to flap, flutter
J

,;;;

......

(u L.:. ~I ~) clJa.:..:, I

to chatter

~ ~ :~I

to warm oneself

.,
convention, conventionality, tradition, w_r:

(~I

~ :~ ~ ~

idiomatic; technical

to have (take, eat) breakfast, to breakfast

..-

..-I

..-I

..-

~~\!\ ..;)J4 (GJ :tWa.:cl

J_ -

J- -

~~I;-~ ,uJS::.:; :t~~

I -' .. i '-. , C..,,''!

~~) ~.r.:&- <-r~

''!

artificiality

Wa.:cl
~ Wa.:c I

:'

~--

to order (to be made), commission

;. !.

to synthesize

;:;;

. . . ......

~I ~_1)...!4 ~I:~~

(~)

uUa.:c!

'J

..

..- ..- 1

..- _...-

to be dyed, tinted, tinged, col0;E, ~ :~1

ored, painted, tinctured; to be pigmented

~I

stable, barn
..........

...

'

4.-La.. ~I; -y~!

~I;-~!

;:,_.;.t...

~~1;-y~!

t. ' tw

J_ -

~LJa.:c!

~~1;-~1

d~ ~1;-~t:..; ~ :~1
to agree on, accept, adopt
~ ~~

synthesis, synthesizing

'J

~~ ~I;- ~L;.I , ~~ ..u_,l :~!

I ~. - ~~~ 1 ~

to pluck out, tear out, pull out, ;J::.. ~

~ :~I
pull up by the roots, uproot, deracinate, root up,
root out, eradicate, extirpate, exterminate

..-I

(\J. Jj8 :~1

(CJI

:;- 'II

idiom

_..

~ ~1;-.;~!

~~1;-~:(~~

'J:; :~~I

~\.., ~I J

to summer (at), (a)estivate (at), pass or

spend the summer (at)

usage, practice, custom, consuetude, habit

conventional, traditional, formal,

customary, habitual, common, usual

f.

..- _.,

~I ~UI ~ ~Ua.:..!

to fish in troubled waters

(u~JI ~) ;Ju..:,.~

to knock, shake, tremble

'f

_....-I

(.r"' ~I;- ~I ,~_,1 :(r"l

~~1;-~!
r~~~: r'~!

collision, clash, impact, bump, hit,

crash
encounter, clash, shock, battle,
combat, fight(ing), conflict

eJL.!.I:
.- - r1.U.:..1
- -

to collide (with), clash (with), (~) ~~~: (..~) r~!

run (into), bump (against), strike (against), bang
(against), knock (against), hit (against)
to clash, encounter (in
-:_:jl, ;JL:.!.I :-~1
r--- . - r battle), come into conflict, fight, combat, battle,
engage in battle

t 1 ~ ~I;- t1 ~!

~ e--1;- ~ :~~

(;..~I;

~~1;-~:~~

(;.2.!

..:.:.. ~I;- ,)~I

-(L.. :(~1

~I;_;::,~~ :()a:..~

t~~ ~1;-~!

summering, summer vacationing, (a)estiva- u~l

tion

storax

to be or become difficult, hard

to line up, align,

(c.L:-;)

~~(~I

eJ).:.,i

_,i) ~:; :~!

~I

..

C(==~==========<li:i4ii:' ::;:,z:.:cli!*il:i&.illi*:::Z..r:::l:Ui!ll...
..
. . ,.. .. ....
z:,

::;;..

;;;..

.,. ::;;

"A

to root, found, give lS_,i ' ~ , ~ ~ )!.:., I .U ~ : j:.:, I

a firm foundation (to); to consolidate, make
deep-rooted

,... , ...

::;;..

...

;;;

.U.:..:.I~:~I

to establish the origin of

)-.;...;,. :~i

origin, source

I_.

. , >$VkfH

~;:k,J$ -~ '?"

""

....

.
[ L...S']
.... ~I

genesis

0 ~ ' _,..:.; : ~ I

..

~...

J,

-.

.....

,. ... ...

:;;

...

,.

. .. .
...

not at all, by no means,

(~) l:i ~ ' Wai :)!.:., I
absolutely not, not in the least, never
principles, rules, fundamen- ~l_;j, lS:l;.
tals, elements, basics, essentials, rudiments
'!.

'

proprieties, decencies, eti.!.!,LJ I y

quette, rules of decorum or conduct
[ o;t.~q ul

assets

.. IJ I

:J,.:..1

J;,.; :J,.:..1

'J,.:..

properly, J,.:..~ ~:;

~I ~
~I ~
according to rules, in conformity with regulations
or principles

........ ,

, ....

~ e--1;-~~1 ~ (j_,;._; _,1) .)_,.....

'

.-' .- '

0yli ~I; -..::..L.S'I......

.- .... f.

.... :;1

' f ' ,
J_,.....l
0yli
,.......

..

to put into fire, consume

J ~I , ; U I .o..l> J I :
with fire, burn, make burn, set on fire

... :;;..

.rw>

..

.... -.

J;,..

. . .....

f.

.... 0

f.

~ I; - o ..>.:i- __,_, I
-;:;;

...

....

'

J) ~i

..

reform, reformation; repair(ing), reparation,

c~J
fixing; mending, overhaul(ing), restoration, reconditioning; correction, emendation, making right,
setting right, rectification, adjustment, remedy(ing), redress(ing), making good, making up for;
improvement, amelioration, betterment

_;....:,I

....

..
..
. ..

r~l

J,:: :J~]

~~I

~~~~~~

e.- I;- ( .!1J.;)

y~

0 1_;...:, 'S I

the heart and the tongue

caper

(..::..Li)~i

..

...

....

c)i...D e--1; -J ~I:~ .;,.c1

(blood) transfusion
:ii,

_ ......

f.

_ .....

f.

~~~1)-.J..i..,QI
......

~1:~1

to empty, void, vacate

,

...

..........

,,

#~1;-')1..> :_,.;...,.1

'

....

..

....

;;:i'.

to yellow, become (turn, grow) yel- _,.A...<> I )..,...:~1

low; to pale, become (turn, grow) pale or pallid

..

~I

yellow; xanthic, xanth-, xantho; pale, pallid,

wan

.~~~

yellow fever, yellow jack

'i

.... 0

_,.;...,.~IJ~I
..... "
....
1)._,5' :_,.;...,.~1 ~1~1

yellow race

...

J:..c I

. . -. a:

the smallest, the littlest; the youngest

cholera

.
~ : J...l
..- ;:;;

to warm, heat

J::;;..

..>.:i-

smaller, littler; younger; junior; minimum,

minimal

: J_,.....I

ancestors, forefathers, fore- ..;)).:.I :~1 J_,.....l

bears, grandfathers, primogenitors, progenitors,
ascendants

'J,.:..

.. .. ..

, ~; : ~I

~ ~I;- _;...:,1

, '

,, J "J''
[ o;l~] r~
_,....I
,, . . ;;; , , '

assets and liabilities

.. ;;;..,.

originally, at first, initially, primari- ~ ':J I ~ , )!.:., I

ly

.....

to listen to, hearken to, give or lend one's

ear to, pay attention to
listening; attention

. ..

..- o

,,.

(j_,;._;_,l._,..l;.f.l ~~I

theoriginal

,,

.. ..... ,... .. ..

~:~i

cause, reason

.,.

torticollar, wry- W)l J tiJ ,._, _,...:..aJ4 yL.... :__,_,1

necked

--I
--j
_;....... ~ ) - .jA..:I

~ : ~i

descent, lineage, stock, ancestry, pedigree, parentage, extraction

.. t

~ ~

to lift (up), uplift, raise, elevate, make ascend

_ ... :;;

radical

.-I

~!:~1

more difficult, harder; more ardu- ~,_. )5'1 :~I

ous, tougher; more complicated, more complex

..

..,..c.i :~i

basis, foundation

r~LYi!\h :1< g,.,yzy,.;iH~ '414t4k~ :I

;f,_

to find difficult, find hard

;~:~1

root

~j

JaY,

..

-. J

;;_,.;....,. ~1;-)~1

01~'SI

saffron and gold

(ci...)' ..I

barracuda, spet

(,1"~.

,,

to be firmly rooted, firmly established .U....I

to be of noble origin,
highborn

..

....

....

~~I~_,.:..

... ... ...

....

t:-'; :J-,1
.... ,

'J

0\.S' :J....I

c===============
~...

:1 , __

.;J-

;;, ...

(""'I o ~ : ~I

to deafen, make deaf

...

....

;;

.....

--. f

........

f.

deaf

J-):.1:~1

deaf-mute

~i

massive

;::..i

., ..,_.. ..
-,...l..o : (""'I

solid, hard

;::..i
[ ~L:> i] ji) ~I ~L : ;::..i
.,.

to silence, hush, quiet, shut up

...:...0...0

~\)

.... f

....

...

.... -

.....

(;~l~)~i

to exude gum

t~:t~ 1

meatus

(w.;lJI) ~i

reddish, russet; blond, fair

..

~L,., ~\)- ~L,., :~i

'

more correct; more apposite, more apropos,

~-""'I
more relevant, more pertinent, apter, more to the
point

u:,:.:,i

woolly, wooled; fleecy

,

~I ~IJ-J_,..cl

proper, regular, in accordance J,:O~ ~u.:

with the rules, conforming to regulations or
principles

:J_,:,1

....

~\Jj (')l.;,..]

~.;!" ~I

~~)

~ , /;.:. : ~i
~i :~i

;,P.,1

........

CS::.:..I :~I
-CS::.:.. :...:.......ol
-

"'

amsm
reformative, reformatory, reformational,
reform; remedial

boa, python

.t.:., ~~

endocrine gland, ductless gland

~ ~\)-(~~ ~) (~J

to draw, unsheathe, pull out

[ -::.l,.D~J]

endocrine

==============~

reformatory, house of correction, workhouse, borstal; penitentiary

;JuY,. ~~C t~ .~ :;::..i

irrational, surd

~ ~I
~'

la~d reform; agrarian reform, agrari-

J-):. :(""'I

to be or become deaf

"'

to repair, fix (up), mend, overhaul, make whole,~\

restore (to good condition), recondition, rebuild; to
reform; to reclaim; to make right, set right, put
right, right, correct, emend, amend, remedy,
rectify, adjust, put in order; to redress, make good,
make up for; to improve, ameliorate, better, make
better

ci""

, .... .... -- ....

to reconcile, conciliate, make peace

~
I
between, make friendly again, restore to fnendship, bring together, reestablish normal relations
between, bring about an agreement between, bring
to terms

..

better; more virtuous, more righteous, more

~I
pious; fitter, more fitting, more suitable, more
appropriate, more adequate; more competent,
more qualified, more eligible, more efficient; more
useful, more serviceable, more practicable, more
feasible

..

:u.:., ~ \)- ~ ::J.:.,i

(~)~I

bald, bald-headed, hairless

' l

?i

legist, jurisprudent, jurist, schol- ~L. , ~ : ~.h"" I

ar, expert

bald head, baldpate

flowerpot

original; genuine, authentic; pure, true, real,

~I
pristine, untouched, uncopied; initial, earliest,
first, aboriginal, primeval, primordial; primary,
prime, main, chief, master, fundamental, principal,
basic; radical

(I""" I)

bedpan; potty, pot, chamber pot,

urinal
original; of pure origin, of noble origin, high~I'
born, wellborn, pedigreed, purebred, thoroughbred, full-blooded, of full blood, of good breed;
genuine, authentic; pure, true, real, pristine, untouched, uncopied; inherent, intrinsic, fundamental
late afternoon, time
before sunset

.... .

principal; constituent

- ......... -

_,All_, ~I~

c.t_,

:~1

[ 0 y \i]

-i

I
~

native, indigenous
cardinal points

~~I wQI :;_j

prototype, archetype

. ..... -

...

.....

;;.;..1 ~~

'r.,rt:~'\ "I~
I
~\t

principal

original

:;;.:.,i

Q:-~1 ~~I

cardinal number

script

;;.:.,i ~, ~i "~:.'
:;;

., " " J

~I ~
...

., "' ....

J ....

~I(~_,.....;

Mt) , oJr

~l:i:lll@jll!lt{lm!llltlft!!l:,1-tli:::c::till[;;;:r:::::;:;::::::::;;:fi~;:.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::J

Hct#@li'"'ijfl'}!Wf", t4ifrffit@t WQvfbjN!frjWg ki; , .

alone, not to mention, not to speak of, to say

nothing of, more than (that); moreover, furthermore
~CD J
additional, extra, further, supplementary,
supplemental, auxiliary, added, spare, fringe, ancillary, accessory, secondary, subsidiary, collateral,
reserve, side-, by-; more; plus
' . 'J

"

:;.

..-

l.~l Jl ~~~~ J..JI.:..~L.

overtime

.,1....

I - -.?'. ~C,Qj

-Y.

~~)

,1: ', . I'll' '1

'.' ~-.1<)
(~r
-w ~- ~\,.,Q

dahlia

... :ii

...

...

...

to be or become foggy, misty, ~l.:-411 ~

murky, cloudy

...... ...

:;.

...

:~1

, ... ,,

.... ...

ambi- ~JL.::... ~-*"'! ~-':!

dextrous; ambidexter

.-w.l
j Ju;..: -. i
). - '.r.J'

. ..

W? J~l . J?\i :.1

file, dossier

to weary, bore,
irritate

tire~

to annoy, irk,

" . i
~

~! ~1)-~1
...

.. .....

...

to become, grow, turn (into); to be;J L... , ~I : ~I

to get or come to a point where, reacl1 a stage
where
... ....

to begin (start, set about) to do

something

J ... ...

J..i:1

l..iS'

...

..

~I

J.

..

:1

~~~~,~~

to make (someone) laugh

ljl;:~~:~i

laughingstock, butt, joke

~~1

sacrifice, immolation,
offering, oblation
:;. ....

:;. ...

:;. ...

~ ~IJ-~ :__,..QI

~! ~~)-Jl

eJ ,.

.... ..... ...

... ...

..

.r.-':'1

...
o~
:;.

...

:.

:it ....

:;....

;;;

...

~~

.....

to marry a second wife, add a

. (J; : ~I
second wife to one's household, be or become
polygamous
...

...

..

... ...

;:;:;

...

.,

to be or become blind, lose ~ , I..J:! ~ J L... : ~I

one's sight

:;.

...

.,

to light, light up, lighten, illuminate,.),; I : o:; .,:JI o:l.D I

illumine, furnish or supply with light(s), fill with
light; to shed (throw, cast) light upon, spotlight,
highlight; to enlighten (the mind, etc.), illuminate
spiritually or intellectually
- ...... :J
:;.
... .,
.. I . , . :'.II ,I . I
to shine, beam, gleam, radiate,
. ~

U.r

.... :;. ;

... ..

"""

o~C l :oo:CD J

lighting, illumination; enlightenment

...

.....

... ... ...

...

....

f.

to lose, forfeit; to mislay; J..l.! , J..J. I , r> , ..l.A.t : t l.D I

to miss, let go by, let slip, omit, neglect, throw
away, fail to make use of, fail to take advantage of;
to waste, squander, spend uselessly

.. .

'

'

'

l!.ll.i. I : t ~I

... ,
,.,. ..............
~I_,... ~\J -~I_,... t~l

to waste time, fiddle away (one's((..):.:,) ci}JI t_G,i

time), fritter away, frivol, loiter, idle, fool around,
dawdle, dally, trifle, twiddle one's thumbs, do
nothing, kill time
loss, losing, forfeiture; missing, throwing away; ~CD I
waste(fulness), wasting, squandering

... ...

..

...

:;....

.... .

to add, subjoin, join, annex, append,~\ , r-'> :ul.Q I

attach; to supplement
to add, say further

Greater Bairam

strike; walkout

J,... ....

u~) :(~\i) z...;G,i

.
.
.,
uL.<...::.:.! ~~) -uL.<...::.:.! :u~l
...

...

:;. ..

)..., : ~i

to become

to ruin, destroy

to make lie down; to prostrate

JJ

judicious, prudent, well-advised, sag!!- ~,SI)I ~I

cious
to return (to), go back (to), come back (to) ~~ : ;;.\

flash, lighten

~,~:o~~l

tile, dossier
to file

JL...

(.tll>
Wj
j} ~i
.. , ...... 1:;...
..... .,

incumbent

...

....

...

..-

:;. 1

....

...

....

...

..-

moreover, furthermore, further, (..:,,1) I!.Lb Jl ~\

what's more, more than that, besides, in addition
(to), over and above
addition, subjunction, annexation, ap::i.f(Q!
pending, attachment; supplementation

JWJ

addition, increase, increment,

growth; raise

;;j~, ~~,) :4i~J

....

... J

........

addendum, addition, appendix, J! ~ , ~ :4i ~ J

annex, extension, supplement, appendage, adjunc(
genitive construction; construct state;
annexation

[ ~] ~G. J

Jl" ~G,
~I..:..
in addition to, plus, along with, (ctl~)
~
....
~
together with, as well as, over and above, on top
of, other than, aside from, apart from, besides, let

.; I__...Q I
.+

need, urgency
compul.sory, coercive, forced, forcible, ob- ~.;!~~
ligatory, mandatory, imperative, necessary; pressing, urgent, exigent; emergency
... ,,
emergency landing, forced landing ~) )...D I J:,.r.-

rl~l

burning; flare, blaze, flame

to be or become
~ ~! , ;j~ , J_l.:.; :~~!
confused, disturbed, disorganized, disordered, disarranged, deranged, unsettled, muddled, jumbled;
to jumble, clutter, run in disorder or confusion; to
get all mixed up; to be or become agitated, upset,
troubled, disquieted, uneasy, restless
to tremble, shake, quiver, quake, ~! :~)a:..!
quaver

r~!

to burn, flare, flame, blaze, catch fire, be on

fire, be afire, be ablaze

~G.; e--1; -~~ .~G.; :~!

~ ~ e--1;-~ ;::/6....!
'*'--""
...

assumption (oO, undertaking (oO,

J,:;
:~ t,.~l

;:II

..

iWJI~yi_,..;,J
1
[ W]wl
. ~.

hunger strike
retraction; digression

.. ....

harming, hurting, damaging, injuring,

(~) .;I~J
doing harm (to), causing damage (to), wrongdo- ing; harm, damage, injury, wrong
:;

polygamy, polygyny
..::-1.>.J.J'
cq ~..u..i: I 'I
,!~_.....

J.rP,

kindling, lighting, ignition; burning, setting on

fire, setting fire to
to strike, go on strike, stage a strike;
to walk out

............

,...;;;

to go on a hunger strike

iw.JI

~ ~;.. e--1;-~ ~

........

'f

y_,..;,l

....

0~~ e--1; -..::-~_;jl ~i

.. ,

chimera(s); confused dreams

f.

.....

'J

r~ I 4!.\.A.Q I
-" - 6

to give (to), grant (to), accord,

~ t:-1 : ~ ~I
bestow upon; to ilJlpart to, lend to; to reflect on,
cast on; to project on; to attribute to, ascribe to; to
make
'I
to finish, perfect, give
~
~I ..:-WI ~I
final touches to, give finishing touches to
projection
[~] ~J

.R-

;;:;...

J.l.;,

:;;

......

......

...

....

.,

e.- I; - J.l.;, : J_Q I

y_,..;,l

'()&-

- I : '
- '()&.....&.,.. ..,_._,....

..... .,

to stay in, remain in, abide in

.........

i\;l:~y_,..;,l

to make (the teeth) dull; to set (the

teeth) on edge

(Z:.,L:. ~I) ~~i

recumbency, lying (down), resting, repose

to persecute, oppress, tyrannize, aggrieve,

~!
wrong
weakening, enfeeblement, debilitation, sapula.Qj
ping, undermining, devitalization, enervation, attenuation; softening
to weltken, enfeeble, debilitate, sap, undermine,~ I
undercut, waste away, devitalize, enervate, unnerve, attenuate; to soften

..,_._,..;,!

........... . ,

to assume, undertake, take over, take

on, take upon oneself, shoulder, carry

.)~!

ri....-"J

(~I ~) ~~i

to kindle, light, enkindle, ignite, inflame; to

burn, set on fire, set fire to

persecution, oppression, tyranny, injustice,

wrong

;_,..;, e--1;-_;I_,...QI

taking on or over, takeover, taking upon oneself,

shouldering, carrying

J-,; :~ ~!

to lie down, lie on one's side, repose, rest; to ~!

recline, lie back
to compel to, force to, JJ ~ ~ , ~ ~i JJ ~!
oblige to, coerce to, constrain to, impel to
-'
to be compelled to, forced to, obliged to,
JJ ~!
coerced to, constrained to; to have to
disturbance, confu- !!JL.; ~I , _;.~ ,
yl~!
sion, upset, disorder, disarray, disarrangement,
disorganization, jumble, muddle, clutter, mix-up,
mess, hugger-mugger, turbulence, tumult; uneasiness, unquiet, inquietude, disquiet(ude), agitation,
unrest, restlessness, restiveness, anxiety
trouble, disturbance, unrest, com- ~ : y I~!
motion, riot, upheaval, tumult, turmoil, disorder

4:

disorder, ailment, illness,

sickness; -pathy
neuropathy
psycopathy

[ ~]

J~! :y I~!
- - " I L-1

~'-="~"" ..... "~ .... ...

.. I- 1~,._ wl)a.;,l
~ J 1..,1;-' .
-

compulsion, constraint, coercion

;~) :.;I~!

emerQ,: ~l> Ji :~/,:.,' iJ}ll ~~:;I~!

gency, exigency, (pressing) necessity, (urgent)

comply with, accede to (someone's wishes), yield

to, submit to, surrender to

ulk

e:-1) -J~

elliptic, elliptical

:ulkl

, )I.)

to bear, stand, tolerate, endure, put up ~ :~l1i

with, stomach, sustain, support, suffer
unbearable, intolerable, unendurable, insup-JU.: ')
portable, insufferable
endurance, toleration, bearing, standing, ~ : 4i\1 I

putting up with, sufferance, sustainment, supporting

... :;;... ... .....
:;. ...
to lengthen, elongate, extend, prolong,..l.A , JJ..J:. :Jlb I
prolongate, protract, stretch out, draw out, drag
............ f
~ J l1 I
to keep someone waiting a long time
...

. .. ......

_.

_.

...

"'

to prolong someone's life (of God)

'

[.,..k] (~L:. ~I) J~J

.
closing, closure, shut(ting); shutdown JW l :J~ 1

occlusion

~~i : :::.~tl
... ...

c:-

... .. ..

c::-'--

... .... 1

~I,J.UI:~I

to close, shut

:;. ....

... .. f

~:~1

to cover, cover up
...

...

... :;I'

... ....

.,

... ...

.......
I :~I
rlli

to darken, be (become, grow) dark

......

...

....

:J..

~I
to fall upon, J.. J~\ ~ J.. ~
bear down upon, swoop down upon, rush upon,

....

........

... .... f.

...

....

~,...

00

to overthrow, topple, bring down

w ~ :;

,t't
-:"'~

000

li.J :("i) ~ LkJ

~ :~l1i

e:-1)- ~

J\1;

framework, cadre; sphere, field, domain

...

..

'
....

.JI...

:.;\11
...

setting, sur- ~ ,~ UJ,1 '.Po 'tpJ :JlkJ

rounding circurnitances, environment, ambience,
milieu, atmosphere

. ...

...

la~J ~J,.:.JI
......
...

, ...

tire (of a wheel)

Jlkl
, ...
~ 1 \.:LI ~I Jlk!

tube, inner tube

~1:U1 ~~~~~ ~G.!

frame; rim

:;. :;.

frames, rims

~i: (~) (l1i

,1,

overthrow(ing), topple, toppling

;.1

~I

narrower, tighter, closer; more confined, more

limited, more restricted

; !'!. t" 1)

~1_,..:,1

t"IJ-

attack, offensive, assault, charge, on- i Y!'lli : J~!

slaught. onset, onrush, rush, raid
occlusal
[.,..k] ~~l
to cook

:~I

..

~Lbl

delicacies, dainties, delights

... ,......

....

......... :J

......... f

J jA I , ~I

:41\11

'

J:;.i: ;.:..i

to emaciate, waste away, atrophy,

make lean or thin
to exhaust, wear out, wear away,
sap, fag; to emaciate, enervate

..... ....

..

.....

...

yt.:.J :41G.J

long-windedness, lengthiness, prolixity, expatiation, elaborateness

J~!
disappearance, vanishing, evanescence,
fading away, dwindling, decline, wane, decay,
degeneration
cJU- I :~I
to hide, conceal, secrete, keep secret,
keep to oneself; to harbor, entertain, cherish

to emaciate, waste away, ener- u....,.;.l , J )'I : -s_,..:, I

vate, unnerve; to weaken, debilitate, sap
...
... ... ...
... ,...
u....,.;. , J .J" : r..S,_..I
to waste away, pine away,
languish, weaken, be or become weak; to be or
become emaciated, lean, thin

~~~I JG.i

lengthening, elongation, extension, proton- ~

gation, protraction, stretching, drawing out

to vanish, disappear, evanesce, fade away,

~I
melt away, dwindle, wane, decline, decay, die
away

~! t"IJ-~1

toexpatiate(upon ),elaborate ~I Jl i~l Jlkl

(on), enlarge (upon), speak at great length (about),
discuss at length, write in detail (about); to be
lengthy, long-winded, detailed, prolix
~I Jlk I
to stay (for) a long time, stay long

[wL~l
[w] ~.;~1
.. -

ellipsis

.... J

""

....

~ LA,p.l :J ~ J

hiding, concealment, secretion, harboring, mental reservation

to surround, encompass,
encircle, round
........
::;;-1
to know (thoroughly); to be or be- ~ ~I : "i ulk I
come acquainted with, familiar with

error; delusion, deception

J ...

o~Uo..JI Jlk)

to obey, follow, be or become obedient to,

'

'

t Lb I

HT'
'),

,;';;.ft1ij4f'31,tt,.

~_,)1

thesis, dissertation, paper; treatise

~~ e--1; -~_,)1
...

~
~

vermicelli

......

.... ,

JH.;:.;,
~_,r.: :"_),I
- ;

feeding, nourishment, nourishing, alimentation ~W:,j

~j

to feed, give to eat, nourish, aliment

f~

to blow out

~~ (tJJ ~::"!1) W.i

to turn ofT, switch ofT

tJl

....

....

_..;:;;

_ .... f

.. .,

.. ;:;; f

........

;U.~ J.~l :)..1 ,)..1

....

.....

.,

c..S)..I e--1; -1_),1

.-~l_,i ~~I tJ,j

extinction, extinguishment, extinguish- .)~I : .lJ,1

ing, putting out, quenching; fire fighting
'
'
.JJ

...

~.P. ~)i J~ ;1,; 'll ~w. J

. ,. ,.w. 'll .- c

.W.~I J~ J

firemen, firefighters
fire engine

'

fire fighting operations

... ;:;;....

'likl

...,.,.

'

.... ..... :1

~ e--1;-~1

to command, dominate, tower over,

overtop, overlook, look down upon
to come, approach, draw near

u).i :~ J1i

y) :J1 i
;:;;"".,
~ , j.J-! : J.b I

...................

to appear, show, emerge, rise, surface, come out, crop up; to look out, peep out,
peek out
knowledge, information, cognizance,
(~)t:ik~
awareness, acquaintance, familiarity, conversance;
study, examination, inspection; seeing, sight
'II

*
steadiness, evenness, equability, uniformity,
Jl_):,~
invariableness, regularity, constancy, continuity,
continuation, continuance; succession, sequence,
consecution

u). e--1; -ul_):,l

~likj

fire department, fire brigade

...YJ

throwing away, flinging away, casting

~: cl.:,.k~
away, discarding, rejection, disposal of, getting rid
of, pitching, removal, elimination, dismissal, abandonment, renunciation, giving up

"

.W.'ll ~~~-.~

fireman, firefighter

.1..,1J

....

d!~l W.i

to quench

praise, commendation, extolment, laudation,

panegyric; compliment; flattery, flattering

commendatory, commending, praising, lau- ~ 1..,1J

datory, panegyrical, eulogistic; complimentary;
flattering

#,1_,i~1tl,j

to slake, hydrate

, .......

~ ~ e--1;-~ t)U.'ll 0->

at sight, on sight

to frame, rim

......

,~ :_),1 ,_:,J:,I

-. f

to extinguish, put out, quench, smother, ~I :~I

stifle

;:;; '

... ....

f..i>

to bend, curve

to praise, commend, extol, laud; to compliment;c..S):,I

to flatter

i) ,~ :~j

to fill up, brim

""

~ ~j: ~ J,;l.i

to agree unanimously on, be

agreed on, concur in

u).i '~ JJ.i :~ ~i

to command, dominate,
tower over, overtop

blackout

attack, assail, assault, charge; to close in on, clamp

down on

*
.
t)U.'ll ~

informing, information, briefing, noti(~)

fying, notification, telling
release, releasing, freeing, turning loose,.):!;.; : J:ik J
setting free, liberation, liberating
-

tikl

~.),i

to delight, enrapture, exhilarate, entrance,

transport with joy

to throw away, fling away, cast away,

~: ~!
discard, reject, get rid of, dispose of, pitch, remove,
eliminate, dismiss, abandon, renounce, forsake,
give up
to be or become steady, even, uniform, regular, :;__1!
incessant, continuous, constant; to form an uninterrupted sequence, follow in succession

;::.,i :~),i
turtledove
(.;U.) ili)1 .~)1
to feature (say, tell, introduce)
-I:!~~ Ji: u),i

deaf

something new or novel or original; to- innovate,

originate, initiate
... .....
........ .,
to present with, gift with, give ~ ....u.; I : -t u)..l
(to), bestow upon

to be (become, keep) silent, say nothing,

hush up, stop talking

(~.:J~) ;:;~i

to bow (one's head)

trillium, wake-robin

C.C. :;J),i

,_

"

;J_),I

~')(:.II c; '~II : ~
.. _
.J" J'

.. -

'

J'j,bl;

.)~\
see; to inspect, examine, look into

~~ : Jll,i
to release, free, liberate, set free, turn
loose, set at liberty, unchain, let go, discharge
...
;;; ...
...
to undo, untie, unfasten, unbind, J.... , & : Jil.l
unravel, loosen, unloose, disengage, disentangle,
detach, free, release
... .... 1
,... ..
I : Jil.l
to loosen, unloose, slacken, unstring;
to relax
.......................... .................. :1
u..ii, ~,(...... I, J....JI :Jil.l
to launch; to
release, discharge, issue, emit, emanate, send out,
give off or forth, let off; to eject, throw out or off;
to shoot

.....

"'J

to divorce

>-- - -.t-L 'i'L~I

:i'l. JI~Jj_;.....:_;.....
~ ::;11i

1.~"' .'
'P.Jj

to generalize

,....

to purge; to loosen or relax

the bowels (of)

.........

:IJ::.UI Jil.l
;:ii

.......

"

;;;

...

... ;;;

tJl

..........

}.:JI Jl U"'\...)1 Jil.l

to fire

,...

11

... ......

'f

to run away head over heels, beat 0! )J ~ L. Jll-1

it, hurry away, rush away, shoot, dash off
... .. ... .... :f
,_
to release, discharge, let go, free, set <~> l.r- Jil.l
free, set at liberty

ti~ ~1;.

to bail out, release on bail

to launch (a rocket, missile, etc.)

d)

,....

tJl

Jll,i
...........

.-

~ JJL,., Jil.l

.......

....

...

......

~ J I ~ Jll-1
to utter, emit, send, let
burst forth, raise (a cry, laugh, etc.)
............ ..
...... ....
1.:6 ("""I ~ Jil.l
to name, call, designate, dub

...

...

. .................. ..
~ lill J I ~I :U I Jll-1
......

~
to shell, fire guns at,
open artillery fire at, attack with artillery fire or
bombs, cannonade, cannon, bombard, bomb
& ... ;;;

... ~ J

,.. ... .... ..

._;j; , (I)..) , J\... ~J _;j},!

launching; release,
releasing, discharge, issuance, emission, emanation, sending out, giving off or forth, letting off;
ejection, throwing out or off; shooting

J ...... ......

'f

to give a free handu:,.....:JI ~~ 1.1 Jll-1, -':! ~I

to, give unlimited authority to, give a wide latitude
or scope of action (to), let someone do as he
pleases
J ...... ...... .
.....
to be openhanded, freehanded, gen- ~ .I:! Jil.l
erous, liberal; to give generously (to), grimt liberally (to), bestow lavishly (upon), donate graciously
(to)
rags, tatters

~ : _;j},!

generalization

...

"

:li

:;;

... -

JUI J I .U"'\...)1 J':lU. I

shooting, firing, fire,

opening of fire

L l.r- J':)U,!

release, discharge

ti~ .r1;. Jj},!

bail, bailment

... ...

, ...

parole

.1J _r.,. .r l.r- J':lU.!

launching(ofrockets,etc.)

dl -~~1~1 Jj},!

absolutely, without .1:~. I~ :_;j},~l ~ '~j}.l

exception

..

........ J

WJa.. : J':)U, ~I ~ , \J':)U, J

absolutely not, never,
not at all, not in the least, under. any circum:
stances, under no conditions, on no account, by
no means, by no chance, in no case, at no time, in
no way
command;
of view

scope~ (tJ) -~;:) wi).J :(~)

J J

,,

J:ikj

appearance, emergence, emer- J_,.l; , jJ..r. : J':llk!

sion, rise
Jj},j e-1)-

... .... f.

to give free or full rein to, give vent -! u~l Jil.l

to, unleash, release; to slacken the reins (of); to
indulge in (pleasures, etc.), give way to (one's
desires, etc.)
,... .... ... ......
to let one's beard grow, grow a beard ~ Jil.l
...

J;.. , & :_;j}, I

undoing, untying, unfastening,
unbinding, unraveling, loosening, disengagement:
disentanglement, freeing

atlas

~:ikJ

~1). ~~ ,~1.,:;. ~~ :v-11i

...

"'

...

...

~~ ~ ~

satin; lutestring

: __,..ll.l

~i

Atlantic

to acquaint with, inform of~ ;_:..i, ~ ~i: ~ ~i

or about, brief about, apprise of, advise of, notify
of, let know about, make aware of, bring to
someone's notice, tell about, report to; to reveal to,
disclose to, show to

(~~~ ~1; Ji \j1Jji)

to put forth,
shoot, sprout, produce, send out
.........

...... ,

e-1)-

~~I
J

_:;;

21i
.......

'f

:c.l:-JI tlkl

to know (of); to be or become aware of, cog-~~!

nizant of, acquainted with, familiar with, informed
about, conversant with; to familiarize oneself with,
acquaint oneself with; to learn (about), come to
know (about), find out (about), discover, detect; to

,,,.

\YO

light, revelation, disclosure, uncovering, exposure;

illustration, shedding light upon, making clear,
clearing up, clarification, elucidation, explanation;
expression, declaration, indication
to show, demonstrate, mani-

LS~j , ~ji , ~ :_A1i

fest, evince, display, exhibit, present, produce,

bring out, bring into view; to bring to light, reveal,
disclose, uncover, expose; to illustrate, shed light
upon, make clear, clear up, clarify, elucidate,
expound, explain; to express, voice, utter, declare,
indicate, state, set forth

... _..t

.JJ .... ,... ... ...

to grant victory to over, make~ ~ : j.&.

triumph over

... ....

..,...1 I

E-

~j : J~j
to return, give back, restore, restitute; to
send back; to bring back, take back, turn back; to
put back, lay back, replace, place back; to reinstate,
reinstall
...

~...

...

to restore, restitute; to reinstate, .y,l.. -~ J

reinstall; to reconvert, change back
0&- ~_,;:U1
to discharge

JJ

. . . . ;:;

to remand; to remit

~l..

..

JJ LS~:JI J~j
.
-~J JJ ~~I

to remind, bring to mind, bring

o):liJI JJ
back, call up, call forth, evoke, summon up

J)

...

to reestablish, restore, resume

(relations)
to refund, reimburse, repay,
pay back, return

~j ~~

...... 1

... .....

... ... J

dl~~~~l.&.l

--- - -
c.li)l.JI
~~.&.I

(JJ ~~~) ~L. J~j

?i

(~)~~I;-(~) ~j
expatiation, prolixity, verbosity, verbiage,
~.,.~lJ,1
. '
long-windedness, wordiness, redundancy, circumlocution, periphrasis; exaggeration
to expatiate (upon), elaborate (on), enlarge (j) ~j
(upon), dwell (on), discuss at length; to exaggerate,
overdo
...

-.

...

....

l,?_,b ~I; -t~ :LSJ:kl

LS:;:i.: I ~I; - LS;kl

J\1i

~I;- J:,1i
f

J~l

longer

;;t.. :r:~ 01;,.;. :r,1i

dugong, sea cow

...

...

.... t

...... 0

yUa.::.:.!~l;-~1

~j

better; more pleasant, more agreeable; more

delicious, tastier, more savory

'

'-:-':! l1 I

delicacies, dainties, delights

~~I;-(~ _,j ~) ;.1!

.
-"u.~
.-'t..i
l:?~ .r'_

gannet, booby

;:;....

....

...

~ ~1;-pl

..,.:;;

~ Gi :~j

;.1 ~I;- ;j,i

J~j

~ _,i LS;J ~~I J~j, t.S"WI J~j

to redeploy

to look up to, raise one's glance to

..

J.J

...

~ ' _,.;.1;. ' _,.;.1;. ~ IJ - J ~

... ;:;...
J:oi
........
... ....
....
J.U; ~I;-~~ ~I :J-1;1

yl.:.ll ~~.&.I

....

to reprint (a book, etc.)

:.;,. ~

...... 1

tJJ ~~)' ..JI ~~.&.I

.... 'II

to bring back, revive, reawaken

(memories, etc.)

to rejuvenate

... _..:I

~I ~~.&.I

~1;-u~!

to arouse someone's ambition

~~.&.I

~_,;:.: ;l>tA:.h) fi1 ~~I J~j

_,j LS~~I J~j , ~~J J~i ~

S.ti

... ... 1

~LJI _,i ~~I _,i ~~~I J~j

to reorganize

to retry,
rehear

... ...

'k. tv;%1

to be (become, feel) (re)assured, tranquil, (JJ) ~U!

peaceful, quiet, calm, at ease, serene, untroubled,
free from worry or fear; to be (become, feel)
secure, safe; to trust (in), have confidence or faith
in, rely on; to find reassurance in, derive confidence from; to make sure of, reassure oneself of

;~ :~~I

to repeat, reiterate, iterate, redo, say or

do again or anew

(~lS'

M !if&*Uffifi]/X::";,

...... 0 't

to acquaint with, inform of or j.&.

I : j.&. ..,...1 I
about, brief about, enlighten about, let know
about; to show to, reveal to, disclose to

to rehabilitate

,. ..
to darken, darkle; to be (become,
t:..Ua:.
grow) dark, dusky, gloomy, tenebrous

....

;L...

...

....

.
.

:~I

~:t1i

to make thirsty

... ...

0J;

;:;

;;; ....

~I;-~! :~ ::_..l;l

show(ing), demonstration \.~),;:~!,~ :JI.,1)

manifestation, display(ing), exhibition, presentation, bringing out, bringing into view; bringing to

~I'

.) .,

to, hearken to, pay attention to

lending, loan(ing)

o}~l
~

,..., ........

secondment, seconding, transfer(ence),._a.,.. o;I~ I

'
transferring
~--

...

4:J

.- f;

...

~ e--IJ- _;~I

4:1'
- .r;.

ration(s), daily ration(s)

:~~~
... j

....

;ji..-

...

~~ e--1) -~~~

ZJ~i
to hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct, block,
(en)cumber, handicap, stand in the way of, make
difficult or slow the progress of; to delay, retard,
slow, put off, hold up; to prevent, restrain, detain,
hold (back), countercheck; to frustrate, thwart
~;'--1
- li',
hindering, hindrance, hampering, impeding,
obstruction, blocking, blockage, encumbering,
handicapping; delay(ing), retardation, putting off,
holding up; prevention, restraining, detaining,
holding (back); frustration, thwarting

~t;.:. c;i ~::J4 ~li :J~i

toprovidefor,support,
sustain, maintain, keep, subsist, supply with sustenance, be responsible for someone's s.upport
_,... .... ..... .. ......
.... .......
-<' :J~I
I - 1 ,.JG.J~
- .r'
e-- ) ~J ~I
sustenance, support, maintenance, provision,
providing for, keeping

-.

0:;~ e--1)- u~l

help, aid, assistance, support, backing;

relief, succor
.::;

"' .......... ,

..

;:t .......

o~~: ~~I

... ..... ,

.......

subsidy, QL. o.,l.&.L.., ~, t_r.i , 4...al.... : ~~ J

grant, subvention, allowance, contribution,
benefit(s), monetary aid

-<::! :~i

to enslave, enthrall, subjugate

to review, revise, reexamine, recon- j ;h.J1 ~~i

Sider, reappraise, go over (again), run over (again),
check (up again)
Jj (~ 'l Ji l_k.i) ~~i
to repatriate
to bring to, revive, reanimate, restore~Jll Jj ~~i
to consciousness
return(ing), giving back, restoration,_~~, t~ ~!: oJ~ J
restitution; sending back; bringing back, taking
back, turning back; putting back, laying back,
replacement, replacing, placing back; reinstatement, reinstallment

;i

:-~~I
repetition, reiteration, saying or doing J I
'
again or anew
restoration, restoration of the J.! l.. -~J JJ o~~ J
status quo ante, restitution, restitutio in integrum;
reinstatement, reinstallment; reconversion

~Lll
.......

rehabilitation

..

~)~1i
)~~~I
. . . . ...
..;,t::..:.JI Ji wLll :)~)

~I Ji
Ji tl;.
- .. . . .

reinsurance, reassurance

~--.::;

r;l-=JI

rearmament

:;;;

..... ... ....

J.... ...

o)~ J

:ii

..

;;;.

J .......

~I -~~J

reorganization
... 0

J .......

_ ........

...0 ..

--

JJ

LS~J.ll o.l~J , ~ J.l ~.l1 ~

... 0

LS~:J1 o.l~)
J

""

.J

remand(ing); remission, J.!l.. -~J JJ i_,....,j.l Jl

remitting
,
rejuvenation, rejuvenescence
wL..:.l1
. . -~~ 1

.;::;;

J .......

~I o)~J

reprinting, reprint

- ,

reestablishment, restoration, resump-..::... li')W 1 o)~I

'
tion (of relations)
refund(ing), reimbursement, re- (_t~~)
payment, paying back, return(ing)
.::;

..

....

... ;;;

... ...

~L. ~~~)

_ .... J

..... ...

........

~~ e--1)-~~!

retrial, ~ Jl L$~) ~ )aj1 o.l~J , W'GJ.1 o.l~ J

rehearing, trial de novo
.... J

...
..-J
(..::... 1J.o.ll) J \.;.;.; 1 J 1 _r.:. o) ~ 1
redeployment

manumission, emancipation, liberation, ~ ~ : J~]

freeing, setting free, disenthrallment, enfranchise-
ment, release (from bondage or servitude)

review, revision, reexamination, recon- )a.:.J1 o.l~ I

sideration, reappraisal, going over (again), running
over (again), check(ing)

release, discharge, freeing, exoneration, J;. : J~ 1

redemption, disburdenment, disengagement, relief,

absolution, acquittal

repatriation

~~ ~I)- J~!

cataract

::

:~1 ~~ r~!

considering, deeming, regar- (.,1 , u ~ , ~ : .J ~!

ding as, looking at as, taking as, holding, judging,
rating, thinking; opinion, view, idea, notion, sup-

J:.JJ1

... ;:;i

J_. ...

JJ (~~~ Ji LS;... ~1) ~~~!

...

.... .::;...

.....

-.

~~e--1)-j~l

.J ~ I

to lend, loan

iW:,j j
LS-'-1
to
~
second, transfer

--

t'~i1 ;_;~I: W:,-' - ~i

(;i<' ~
,..

to lend or give one's ear to, listen

,..

4 \. . . (~1;~ ~i

to learn a lesson from, take (a)

~ ~! :~ ~!
warning from, learn from, take an example from
(~II-. _tq) -.-:.I
to knead
C::~

~-

,...:;:;....

.... .... c

~~I)-

'f

..w:l

~ ~~)-~ ~! :~1
to be (become, feel) self-important, self- ~ Z!
conceited, proud

o~I; ' i I~! :)~~!

consideration, regard, esteem, respect, honor, deference, reverence, veneration
..... '

to trespass, transgress, encroach upon,

j&. i.S~!
make inroads upon, invade, infringe (upon),
impinge upon, entrench upon, intrude upon; to
aggress against, commit an aggression or a hostile
act against, engage in aggressive or hostile action
against; to assault, attack, assail
....

"

..-..-

to attempt the life of, make an 0 )l.j ~ ~

attempt on the life of, try to kill

i.S~!
-

.... 0

i.S~!

j&.

i.S~ ~~) -~, ~J~ :i.SZ!

aggression; assault, attack, offensive;
(j&.) .141
trespass(ing), transgression, encroachment (upon),
inroad (upon), making inroads (upon), invasion,
infringement (upon), impingement (upon), entrenchment (upon); outrage; wrong, wrongdoing

[0_,.;\.i] '-:-':1~1 Ji 7'~1

'

vernal equinox, spring equinox

:;;. "t

.. .

fll,

"

......

,... ....

' .)1 Jl~ 'll

1#.
'
~~I Jl...;:. 'll

Jl~'ll ~

equinoctial colure

Jl...;:. 'll ;... :-.

to be u~

G L.'

o
,J . '

;;. f

in view of the fact that, 01 J~l j&., 01 J~4

with regard to the fact that, considering that,
inasmuch as, insomuch as, since, as, because

L.. L...
ul G
.. .
. 'l
,

..

'
'
... ....

)~ 'll (~~~l Ji) ~)

''I~ Gl
r..r--"' . .. ! - '
-"

equator
equinoctial

I~

in the capacity of (in his capacity as),

as, qua

. - , ....

.II

_..'J

..,

<?~ '<~-.)' :<?-!~!

moral

moderation, moderate- .bl_..jJ Jl ~)..; i.J..&. :JI~l

ness, golden mean, temperance, temperateness,
reasonableness, reasonability; mildness, clemency
'~..!'
, 'I J '1 ~~r
~I J' I --:: .. ~''I
equinox
~
autumnal equinox, fall equinox

.. .

~;;;

oil

...

~ ~~J-~-!~1 ~ '<?-!~1 ~

~~.)1~!

self-importance, self-conceit, selfesteem, pride

.... 0

nominal, titular

~I) -0~ 'J~! :~l~l

.:;:;

I
learning a lesson from, taking (a) J; l.c 'I : _,' ) l;:S.
.,
'
warning from, learning from, taking an example
from

....

....

regard, respect, relation,

concern

rehabilitation

. I ,i.J..&.

...... ' ... _. .... ,

.1..-~1 i.J..&. o.al;...
.)..&.

....

~I ~~J-J~'ll ~~I

c;. tl...;:.!

.I..,~

oil....

0.....

....... f

'

nonaggression pact

....

point of view, viewpoint, ~ , _,Jaj ~ J : J~!

standpoint, outlook; approach; consideration, regard, respect; aspect

for political considerations

__ ....

nonaggression

_;;.'IJ.- 'i

from, as of, starting, beginning, effective ~ I~~ l

from

....... '

ol .r I j&.

to rape, violate, assault, ravish

_.... .... ....

account, worth, imo_,..b.:.. , ol.i lG , 4.::..A I : J ~!

portance, significance, moment(ousness), weight;
prestige, dignity, (high) standing, rank, stature,
credit, authority; favored position, superiority
;;;.

insignificant, trivial, trifling, negligible,

.u ~ 'l
inconsiderable, unimportant, worthless, fractional

assault and
battery

position, assumption

Jl-4!

;,;&. ~;,::. 0\5', ~~.> :;; Ja:,_;; :J~!

arbitrarily; at random, haphazard(ly),

random(ly)
arbitrary; random, haphazard, spot

~~

U.~! ~~).- Qo~!

~~l

arbitrariness

to consider, deem, regard as, ',i:~! , ~ , ~ :~!

look at as, take as, find, think, hold, judge, rate,
reckon, suppose, take for
............

;;;

.. .,

.............

to esteem, respect, honor,

i ,;:.>! ' J.:.:-1 : ~!
regard, revere, venerate, reverence, hold in esteem, have great regard for, value, prize, look up
to, think highly of

-,-,;..;,_I
UMfiMMMfiiijftfMMMWM

~~~ e.-')-~~!

or become moderate, temperate, reasonable, mild

-!

rli:::..! '($;::.! :J:2:.!

to be or become straight,
erect; to straighten up, draw oneself up, sit up, sit
straight
apology, excuse
;14!

pride, glory, boast(ing)

jl~!

apologetic, excusatory

retirement; isolation, seclusion; privacy

Jl~!

to apologize, make an apology, excuse oneself )~!

to pride oneself on, be proud of, glory oneself ~!

on, boast of
JJ ,i J (.S~!
to trace (back) one's descent to; to
descend from, be related to, derive one's origin of

~41 Jl~!

retirement from service

to retire (from), withdraw (from); to isolate

J~!
oneself (from), seclude oneself (from), detach
oneself (from), saparate oneself (from), dissociate
oneself (from), part with

t41

to retire from service or work, go tJJ

J~!
into retirement; to step down from an office, abdicate a high office or position
~ .~< ,~
~

(~) r~ e.-')- r~!

e.- I) -~..iGI
..,0 - - ,uGI
--

e.-')-; i-:.;.!

~ e--1;-~!
~! e--1;-~!
. .... ., ,..... .
..,..l_r<> ~~ ~ tY :rl..:L;.i.!

sit-in, sit-down, stay-in

strike
clinging (to), (~) ~ ~ ' (-!) ,,t:.; :(-!)
adherence (to), maintenance (oO

i4!

resorting (to), taking shelter (JJ) ~ :(-! il4!

or refuge (in or with), seeking protection (in or
with)
J J

to form a league, a clique, a gang, a group, etc.~ I

~I , ; ~!

to strike, go on strike

~e.-')-;~:.!
to cling to, adhere to, hold fast to, keep r):-! ~- Q:.;.!
to, hang on to; to maintain, keep (up)

W:

to resort to, take refuge ~! 'JJ

~ ~!
or shelter (in or with), seek protection (in_or with)

-!

to sit in, stage or carry out a

sit-in or a sit-down

C: 4

to have patience, take patience, be

patient, persevere

I i::i

:~!

~4 ~!

to keep silent, maintain silence, hold ~4 ~!

one's tongue
to ask for (call for, appeal for, seek) 0C! :-! -,-a:.~!

~J
...

....

"f

14 I
.........

to befall, affiict, hit, strike, seize, attack, ..,..t....l : (.S? I

come over, come upon, happen to
objection, exception, protest(ation), (~! : u"-1~!
expostulation, remonstrance, remonstration, representation(s), demur(rer), demural, challenge

[uyli] ~~ '~~ :u">l~!

demur(rer), demural,
exception, objection, challenge;. re6uttal; plea;
pleading
u">l~~\

veto,rightofveto

j;.

(tJJ -~ ,i ~j~ ,i ~~) ul~!

confession, acknowledgment, ~ ' ; I)! :u I~!
recognition

avowal, owning, admission, admitting, allowing,

conceding, concession
[ Lil
confession
.. J"""]ul .. 'l

r-_

"

~ e--';-M~ ul~!
_, ~I .. I

. r-_

in recognition of

''

]J

"

ul~')l ~.))

confessional

.J

to climb (up), creep

_..:;:;

...::..UI

....

.... "o

J.?!

to object to, raise an objection to, ~! :~ ~~!

make objections to, protest (against), remonstrate,
expostulate, demur at, take exception to, except to
make representations against, challenge; to veto
to demur (at), [uyli] (~I ~) ~~,~~:;_;,~I
except (to), take exception (to), object (to), challenge; to rebut; to plead
to inter- ~ _,i ~J~ ~~!, ;1 ... - ~~! '~~!
cept, block someone's way, ge(in someone's way,
stand in the way of, interrupt the course or
progress of; to obstruct, hinder, impede, hamper,
prevent, keep

;l. ,

-!
-! :,.i i :-!
to confess, acknowledge,
avow, own, admit, allow; to concede, grant

to recognize

dl

U ~!

~ ,i ~j~ ,i ~~ u~!

to make a confession, confess

[~I~] u~!

'.;'h:~l

fl$?4tllj!EljijjF@li!fiiifr!tjttit4FQWS$,$f}'4f1i.@'@(lM,MiH
. -- J~l
neuropathy
~

the help (aid, assistance, support) of

--

~J ~

--

........ "

t~c...; ~! :~!

to fight, struggle, wrestle

rJ. j; : CS:!

to clash, popple

~ .~ .~

.... &

t"'IJ- :fo!

'II

reliance, dependence, trust, ~ , .l~! 'J~! : J~!

confidence
~ ........

'II

v.;

use, using, employment; t ~!

J ~! : .l ~!
adoption, taking up; following, observance (oO,
compliance (with)
,...

... . . . . . . ,

sanction, approval, ap- Jr,i , 4A.i 1_,.. , ) ~ J : .l~!

probation, authorization, confirmation
-

accreditation (of diplomats)

' ) .)~!
(~L.,.L;:.UI

credit, loan

q)~!: .l~!
..M

""

......

JL. .l!J-": .l~!

fund(s)

approbations (~~~~ Ji ~~~ ~) ul.l~! '.l~!

, ....... , "'
documentary credit
<.?,~ .l~!

o:;i

self-dependence, self-reliance

letterofcredit

1.

~I ~ .l~!

credentials; letter(s) of credence

.,.

.l ~ 'lll J IJJ I

(~L.) .l~l ~~ Ji ~~

irrevocable t;.~~\i
letter of credit

~;~I~~

Ji
I

~~

.............

to sanction, approve, approbate, au tho- .} I : ~I

rize, confirm
to accredit, provide
with credentials

. -: :;:;...

... ....... 0

... .......

t.r :~!

yl.rJI.J

...

.... j

to manumit, emancipate, liberate, free, set Jj> :~I

free, disenthrall, enfranchise, release from bondage
or servitude

:;:; .. f.

. . . . " ..

to release from, discharge from, ~ J> I : ~ ~I

free from, exonerate from, redeem from, disburden
from, unburden from, disengage from, relieve
from, absolve from, acquit from
.... f

,.

r.U I : ~ I

older, more ancient

belief, conviction, persuasion; faith, creed;

J~ I
tenet; doctrine; dogma; opinion, view, judgment,
idea
arrest, detention, apprehension, seizure, intern-J~!
ment, confinement, custody
concentration camp

~I

to believe; to think, consider, deem, hold,

regard as, take as, suppose

to arrest, put under arrest,

~ , ~ ~ : ~!
take or keep in(to) custody, detain, apprehend,
seize, hold, jail, intern, confine
... ...

... ...
,.

" ................ .

l!L.I : ~!....:. 'lll Jl ~I~!

to constipate

....

~!

,, ...

... ........

e-1) -ol,j~ ~!
to be tongue-tied, speechless, unable to
~ L1 ~I
speak

~! e-1)- ~!

.J o_.

opening or initiation of a (letter oO

.l~ 'lll &
credit
_
to rely on, depend on, count -,~:.' ! , ~! : ~ -,~:.~!
on, draw upon; to trust (in), have confidence in; to
use (as a basis or authority), invoke, resort to, put
into use; to be based on, founded on; to base on,
found on
to lean on, recline on, rest Z ! , ts:;! :~ -,::. ~!
on
to use, employ; to
~! , ~ , J', ::: ! :-,::.;.!
adopt, take up; to follow, observe, comply with
;:;; .... j

:;:;........

.... :;::; ....

~ e-1) -t.4J1 ~ :~!

...

....

yl.rJ4 c.;t :_..A:;s;!

-

tobeorbecomedusty,covered
with dust or earth
torollinthedust

~)a:..! : CS:!

to be agitated, troubled, in commotion

~ Ji ~_;j1 i ks!

to put on a coat, etc.

:~ il1~-;._J~I

psycopathy

to seclude oneself (in, from), isolate (.r '~) ~!

oneself (in, from), retire (into, from), withdraw
(into, from), live in seclusion (in, from); to remain
(in), stay (in), abide (in), keep (to)

~;. : ~!

to be or become sick; to be or fall ill

-I

t"' IJ

~! ' t~~

:-I

~!

~ e-1) -~!
to ascend, accede to (the throne)

J.:;JI ~!

ascension, accession
illness, sickness, ailment, disorder,~'
disease, malady, invalidism; -pathy
paramnesia

u<>;.. :J~!

o}'liJI

J~!

.:- 'j
e:-JI - -.o~ ~
I f ~ e:-'J -t;_rll ~'
.......
......

e:-\J- ~ :-.-:~ l

'?~

""""

..-

J.-"'

:;i

'f

~.~lj:~!
t.t:...JI- I:-< I

to visit, go to

...

to speak or write in an inimitable

1"~1-j~l
manner, be wonderfully eloquent
,

...

...

f.

lean, skinny, bony, scrawny, emaciatedJJ.:,..... :~\

'1'::

~:,;.) ~i

Ji

., J ....

--

. . .
I
one who speaks incorrectly; speak- ~~~
ing incorrectly
~

..

..

.... 1

v- _;>I : ~I

dumb, mute, speechless

"'~
- . i e:-JI - t..,?!.Y~~
-- '.-. - ' i
u"'l '% .-. Jl :_. ''.- : - j
. J"" _r
~
. ,_.... ~

non-Arabic,
foreign
non-Arab, foreigner, barbarian; (,?!_.Y~~
'- '-: - 'i
foreign
li "' - 'i
Persian
r..r-~

Jl\] ~~":1
~ d.,
[c.w
J

;..('

~,...

.I,

~~
.
~--"
(up),
~I

to prepare, ready, make ready; to fit, fix

adapt, arrange, dispose, set (in readiness), set up,
dress; to make, produce; to develop; to work out,
draw up, draft; to design (for a specific function or
purpose or end), intend (for a specified use or
future)
, ... ~,

e:-' 1 -~~

;;; ... 'f

.... ;;;,

i.S~
to run, make run, set
running

i.SJ.;i

e:- Ir

)..:.~ , jj~ : i.S~i

'?~ ~ , i.S~i: i.S~i
,...:;;..

....... ...

...

-.

..

~ ~ : ~!

to embrace each other

~J~ e:-'J-~~!

(li ,;, :,j ,J~i :J~!

.)~ e:-'J- J~!

to wail, lament, cry

e:-'J- ~~~!
' ....

__ .... ,f.

~ ~~ : ~ ~j

to lead to, guide to

admiration, good or high opinion, favorable '-;-' ~ J

judgment or view, good impression; satisfaction,
pleasure, delight; fancy, liking, fondness

e:-'J- ./~
- J

:j~J
0

inimitability, miraculous or
f.fJI ~I:,.JI j~J
wondrous nature (of the Holy Koran)
to appeal to,
please, delight

~\ 1 , ;~ :(~\

~\ 1 -~- ~1
:(~II
-

..

, .. _....

p. e:-'J- ~ ~ :?1
to acquaint with, inform about ~ tJ1 i :~ ~i

'-.

Ji t;f.JI

Ji t;f.JI

~) ~j

~) ~jI
~~\

~~ e:-' 1 -t:.A~i ,~, ~ ~ :~i

to admire, have a good or high opinion of, -! ~1

to help, aid, assist, support, back ~ , ,r4> : i.SJ.&. I

(up); to render victorious, make or let triumph
(over)

;:;. ... . ,

to embrace, adopt, profess, espouse,

take up, follow, believe in

...

J.&-1 , c;::WI J.&-1

J'-4!

embracement, adoption, profession, espousal,

taking up, following

.i..~

;;; .... ..

to infect (with a disease); to communi- ( v<>~)

cate, pass along, transmit (a disease to)
-

;;- e:-'J- "'i ~!

~4 e:-'J- ~'-4!

"'

~~1

miracle, marvel, prodigy, wonder

........:....!

~?~

~!

to rankle, irritate; to boil over, be or become

agitated or upset

(.Y-

~ e:-'J-(tJJ ~

:;;......

'~ ~-

~j
e:- IJ-A.t:-:11
. If"I~~ :T
V"!""'
-r:. ~ e:- IJ- -,::. ~ :''::. :.j
(.Y-

Mira

to put on or wear a turban

preparation, preparing, readying,

J.&. I J..I.4A : Jl ~ J
making ready; fitting, fixing, adaptation, arrangement, setting (up); making, producing, production;
development, developing; working out, drawing
up, drafting

think highly of, judge favorably, be highly or

favorably impressed by, have or take a good
impression of or about; to like, be pleased with,
deem good or nice, find handsome or beautiful; to
fancy, have a fancy for, have a liking for, take a
fancy to, be fond of
to be or become conceited, selfconceited, vain, vainglorious

~~'

~,)1~1
i.
.....

',..,
~'

, \,, > wr"

<Lt?~ 1~,t}}ilikwiW>1,$1;oib>':.lh''*'*fiiU1JLtiHNi.
0

.. ...

c::-') -u"l~l

~y

C.r) u"l~!
turning away from, avoidance, shunning, keeping away from; giving up, abandonment,
relinquishment, renunciation
[.....1]'
symptomatic
. 1../'f''I~j

J~ c::-IJ -JI~i
... ~.....

... ...

....... .,

...

... i

uk I , I..S-'!1 , cr r. :cr "-:'~I

to express, utter,
voice, give expression to, articulate, declare, state,
announce, enunciate, indicate, bring out, make
clear
...

to analyze, parse
-"

.........

* ....... }

...

4:J.SJI_,I ~I '-:-'rl
...

- -.

- f ,_ -

rr

1 o ..r.:-P : tJ"

-. f

.........

.. ......
, cr ~ : cr u"~I
;;:;...

~
to turn away from, avoid,
shun, keep away from; to give up, abandon, relinquish, renounce

to take root, strike root; to be or become ~~ :

deep-rooted, firmly established, ingrained

i:J;i

1..-

, ... , J

il~ ~I ~_,.u, 'il~)

capital punishment, death

penalty

... , .

.,.
l4..:.:.. il~~l

hanging

4~~ ~~~~~

electrocution

,. J

i I~~~ p I
.-

J_.. JJ .,...,.

i~~~~ ~_,.u, ~?-"

,.. ;jj,..

...

.....

i.,; :J ~I

.-.-I 'J

..iA.i :r~l
F ..............
.,

_.I

....:;;..

;;;...

1..5,_ ,

~ _rl~~~

to execute

l4..:.:..i~l

to hang, halter, gibbet, execute by

hanging

4~4 r~i

to electrocute

-~j
to guillotine, behead with a guillotine ~~- oilL
i
., .........
.......-:
to deprive of, dispossess of
..J..UI :i~l

--
---
Pl:i~
1

to be or become poor, be reduced to

poverty

to be excused, have an excuse

..

... ... ...

)..i.&.

,,,..,.

....

....

_.... .,

:.)~I

.......

1J-'.ia.. ulS' : J..i..l

.......................
).i;l iJA )..i.&.l

single, unmarried, celibate

y~ c::-:-1) -~~j~!

bachelor

Bedouins, nomads, Arabs of the desert

unarmed, armless, weaponless,

defenseless

syntax

insolvency; financial straits

analysis, parsing

left-handedness

inflection, declension

.... 'f

.-

...- .,

....

..,.......,1:~1
,., ...

more difficult, harder

, ,,

.... '

~~~:~1

night-blind, nyctalopic
...

. ,

_.

....

~1~:~1

c::-:-1)-

.1~

...

..

..... ,

...

~I _,1 ~I ~ : ..,.,l_y

.::..~1 ~lji ~

:...,.,1;.1

o I~ ~ ~ :~I

left-handed, left-hand, sinistral;

left-hander

.....

-'""~ :':-'I~ I

i~l ~') ~ :1.:-'I~J

... ...

to be or become insolvent; to be in financial

straits; to be in straitened circumstances

Ql~

""'""

;y; :ri~J

i~~~~ -~~

execution

he who warns is excused

dim-sighted

"

.....

to excuse, forgive, pardon

to cherish, hold dear, treasure, value

greatly; to love; to like

~,)1~1

~?I~J 4..-J..~..e

preparatory school

to straighten, make or put straight

;:;..;,.~

.,.,...

tJ" I
to marry; to consummate the marriage (~i~4) ~;i
lame, cripple

(with)

;:;i

capital crime

'-:-'r c::-:-IJ-0>-!:,JI c):.&.l :'-:-'yl

to lame, cripple

. - _,i)

in preparation, being prepared, Jl~ ~I(~

in the making
preparatory, preliminary

..... ..

.... 'f

,, ,

,;:j:tJ~i$HYj%~r:ili:Miut, }iiitriffi'Difitl

death sentence, capital sentence

-L.:.r i
. ,r ~. :~-. r c::- IJ_-c.-;:;; ...

.lt?MW{#Mi#MMIM@WIi@:c

expression, express- .1 ~! (cr) ~ : (cr) '-:-'I;.!

ing, voicing, uttering, utterance, giving expression
to, articulation, declaring, declaration, stating,
statement, announcing, announcement, enunciating, enunciation, indicating, indication, bringing
out
an Arab of the desert, a
Bedouin, a nomad
syntactic(al); analytic(al);
inflectional, declensional

' ~L ji::~
ul
.r,,

I 'I
:'l.lt~.

' T'l"

....

.... ..

-~

..... f.

;;; ... 'f

to exempt from, exonerate from, I..t! I , J.:.- I : ~ ,pI

free from, release from, relieve from, discharge
from, disburden from, unburden from, excuse
from, dispense from, absolve from, acquit from
,.........

....

"'

...

..

"'~)
! " ~I

;_>..~ ~1;-[~] '-.-'~~ ~~j :~i

~ : ~J
_.'II

..

"' ....

saprophyte(s)

... ...

:_p I

rJ ~l

.~i] (c.~J

..

~ ~1)-y~l

....................

to follow, succeed, come after; to

)l,j,~:~l
ensue (from), result (from), spring (from), arise
(from)
"'~.J'

....... .,

to beget, sire, father, pro,create; to have ~ J~ ~I

as offspring, be the father of

.,....

... ;;...

... ;;;...

.... -.'I

~~I)-_,;>~ :..loU;\

to stupefy, stun, astound

-',...

u,;u...
:oi...

J.s.

~\)-

to promote, further, advance,

~C.:
boost, foster; to raise, elevate, exalt
.... f.

r!)

. ...

~~)-~1
... ... ,

r!J

... 'I

.... f.

higher, highest;
'~I :..,J$ ~I J$1
upper(most), top(most), head(most), more (or
most) advanced; supreme, superior, paramount;
loftier, loftiest, more (or most) exalted, more (or
most) eminent, more (or most) sublime
maximum, maximal, highest

.... .,

......

~I :~I

above, supra, hereinabove, hereinbefore, in

the foregoing

., ,.

.. ...

..
,'J

~I

white-footed, having a white foot

...

'f"'

... J

.... 'f

~I'-.-'\~,~\

chough
0

...

...

to be or become problematic, complex, difficult,~ I

intricate, enigmatic, puzzling, mysterious
,:;;

'I

;;;

........

the disease has defied all

t:;!:> ~I :I ::J I J..<.J;. I
.nedical skill, has puzzled the physicians

..

to give (to), grant (to), donate (to), accord (to), ~I

award (to), bestow upon, confer upon; to present
(to or with); to offer
f/1

_..I

~\)-~ ~4 ~\
,.JJ",
-L :_'I
'- ~

J4

to administer, give, apply (a medicine, drug, etc.)

d!

... ,

'f

:IJ.:> ~I

~ ~~)-~ ~i
.. ... f.

... -- 'I

...

..i;.\ ~1)-~IJ ..i;.\

... ,.,

:..,J$1
Ji ~S ~i

....

......

~! ~~)-~\

to give lessons

to end well, succeed

;;;

J~j

tornado

I;

L:JJ I ~ tY

y~i

~JJ;. ~~!

... ,f.

exemption, exoneration, freeing,

J ' ~ : ~J
release, discharge, excuse, absolution, acquittal

Arabian gazelle

(,.::,_;....)

cyclone

~Is.~\) -~Is.:~\

remission, pardon

"'

hurricane, cyclone, tornado, whirlwind

... 'J

~~I

to let one's beard grow, grow a beard

..

~ ~~)-[~] '-.-'~~ ~J; :y~!

..,f.

~ ~I)-(~

J .....

.:.1,_. ,~ ~~;-~~\ .:.I_,:..JI ,~~\ _;.ll

........

ee

<.??<.??~I) -~:?~l!:1
to be or become grassy, grass-covered
~ j.!'-!

maximal, highest; superior; major, supreme; the

most magnificent; paramount, the most important,
the most significant
.,....

iiWQiW
"'

o~i
J ....

giving, granting, donating, donation, according, .~I

accordance, awarding, bestowal, bestowing, con- '
ferment, conferring; presentation, presenting; offering
damaging, spoiling, spoilage, impairment,
'-'~I

ruin(ing), destruction, wreck(ing), wreckage

...

. . . f.

'f

to damage, spoil, impair, ruin, destroy, wreck ~I

..

;;; ....

- ~~':-~1

_.;; ....

..... ..

--- 'I

~~~)-~:~\

~.-ta::! ~I)-\: .. _&:= ;~ :~i

..

above-mentioned, above, aforesaid,

oj,1 J,! ..i...
aforementioned, previously mentioned, (the) said,
(the) same

greater, bigger; more grandiose, more imposing, ~I

more magnificent, more splendid; more important,
more significant

high seas, open sea

the greatest, the biggest; utmost, maximum,

~~I


H"T'

*"

~1
to declare, state, announce, annunciate, proclaim, promulgate, enunciate, make public; to publicize, give publicity to; to advertise; to inform, tell;
to notify, give notice to; to deliver or serve (notice,
summons, etc. on or to); to herald, usher in

to declare war etc. on

dJ y:)-1 ~1
,
:~~~
...

0...

....

.... 0

.... o...

:iiJ

~li

'

~ e--1) -o_,.., ~ :o~.o,k1

-- 1
more general, more common, more universal,
~I
more sweeping, more massive, more prevailing

.... 0

~I ~L; :~1

blind

populating, population, peopling; building, construction; development

,;.J
t

e.- I)-.;..;.....~.) :~1

........

....

.... ....

......... t

~I

to populate, people, make inhabited; to build,

construct; to develop

_,t

~1

blear-eyed

..........

.... 'SI..-

~ e--IJ-~1

to operate, run, work, actuate, put into opera- ~j

tion, put in action, put to work; to employ, use; to
apply
..........

s ....

..... ,!II

to reflect on, ponder on or ..J LJA.JI J1 )::.JI ~I

over, think about or over, consider carefuiiy, busy
the mind with
to put to the sword, massacre,
u-.. 11 '!':.j
..}. ; .~
butcher, kill
:;

!II

e.- I)- ~~~1

,,.. .... "

.......

, .......

:.r- ~ J
cL.1~~
-
- _,. . . . e.- 1) -~~1

~j J~, J~1 :u~1

declaration, statement,
announcement, annunciation, proclamation,' pro-
mulgation, enunciation, making public; publicizing, giving publicity to; advertising, advertisement
announcement, notice; declaration, statement; proclamation

commercial, advertisement, ad

(~~ ulS::.

(dJ ~~~J ';_,;,;~) u~l

~ Ji u1)~1 ~ J_'....i~) u~l

-

declaration of war
0

..

...

..... f.

.... ...

...

-. t

w :~1

:ii....

~ e--1)-~

........

.,

.... 0

~ 1: ~ 1
more violent, more vehement, fiercer,
more intense, rougher, harsher, harder, severer,
more drastic
, ,

long-necked
anaphylaxis

~I

....

J,._,J.

t_'9.! ' uc.;- :u~ l

advertisement, ad; publicity, advertis- ~~.) : u~ I

- ing

classified advertisements, classified

ads, classified advertising
..--

..... j

:~1

[~].;l~J
j~ e--1)- ji~J

J ... -

...

J.:?j .~lS'j e--1J-u~~J ~J ,c,~~J ~lS'J

~ : ~j

to feed, fodder
... :ii.,.

~e.- I)

~ e--1J-(iil:.JI ~) ~1
....

~c.:;

declaration of independence

- - -- --

.......

~J

information(al), informative, informatory

poster, bill, placard

o:..=.l1 ..J "-a.iJ1 :~I

to distress, afflict, torment,
agonize, make suffer, harass, oppress, overburden,
bring hardship upon, throw into difficulty
uD J ~ , ...l..i ~ : ~ 1
to oppose, resist
...

e--lr

~ e--1rJ~1
.... ........

.......

~~~~ ~~ljJ

~()J

.... ...

promotion, furtherance,
advaHcement, boosting, fostering; raising, eleva:
tion, exaltation
information; informing, notification, notifying, ~~ J
telling; communication; notice

..... j

...

....

~1J;...

ideal

~j ~;.:.. : ~j

to blind, make blind

e.- I)- ~i ~li

~e.- I)- ~l
1:i5' ( ~li: Ji) ul:. :~J

.. ....

at the highest level; top-level,

high-level

r.~ e--1)- ;~ -.kl~ ~\:.]

..... ....

!A

......... f

to apply leeches

:ii.,.

.... ......

-J.) :Jl"1

:;tJ1 ~J :~i

(.""!) ~j
to inform of or about, tell about, let know
notice,
or
knowledge
someone's
to
about, bring
notify of, apprise of, advise of, acquaint with,
make aware of, report to
having more knowledge, more
knowing, more learned
God knows best

..... ., J,

~I .Ill


\T't

Aga Khan
to succor, relieve, aid, help

~~,-;_I

succor, relief, aid, help

... "",

I; :

to raid, in vade, harry, attack,

~ la ,
j.&. ~ ~
assault, make a foray (a raid, an incursion) against
or on; to maraud
...
,....... ...
.....
to make jealous
;; ~I j.&. .J...:.. : )i.l

...

f,

...,.

""'

yWJ :41~)

enraging, infuriation, angering, maddening, irritation, exasperation, vexation

ut::~1 ~) r~ ~~)-(~t::~1 ~) r~i

...

,:;;

~~~ ~ui :~i

;;. ...
..... ..

...

~~ ~IJ- ~~ :~1

to be or become dusty, dust-covered

.. J

_..J

'

....

...

to be or become dust-colored, J WI ~ ~
dingy, roan

.... ..

J L...

~~)

_.. :;;..-

J..- :;...-

'f,

..- 0

J _..J

'..

....

~K.. ~ ~IJ- .1~

I

'J

~:~1

dark
~ .. J

....

... ..

dim, dull, cloudy, misty, hazy, ~, -'!J\ :~1

foggy, fuzzy, blurred, blurry, filmy
to backbite, slander, calumniate,
malign, traduce

~~~.:;

:r ~~: yidl

to be or become angry with, furious at,

(:r) 1\:li
enraged by, irritated by, vexed by; to rage, flare up,
storm, seethe, steam, boil, flame up with rage, lose
one's temper
to assassinate, murder, kill

.l.Lf'.l

j0y, happiness, delight; exultation, jubilation,

rejoicing
...

,,

....

(.$t,:.

~ IJ

(.$:d l

~~ ~1)-~~l

--

one-eyed
cecum,blindgut

)_,..I

J~~l (~I

cecal

J _,.c.
,

'J~~I
"*-''- --1

_,i)01;..jl

-\1

._,,

~ I ~ l.r"" ~

...

j~ ~IJ_..-

Jl..;:.. : ~-? _,..

J J

.... ........

;;.

_.. ....

_rA..:t! :tk)l j_,..l

,,

_. _.

.J.-

_..I

'J

to lack, want, need; to be in I .iS' j~ , I.iS' j_,.c.l

need of, in want of, lacking, wanting, deficient in,
short of or in, destitute of, devoid of; to suffer
from the absence or deficiency of
0,

-If

jr-" ~IJ- j_,..l

(\J ':.:~ :J~i

~i:~i

to disable, incapa- ~~i, j.&. ~! '~i: ~i

citate, make powerless or helpless; to defeat, defy
or thwart someone's efforts; to baffie, nonplus,
perplex, puzzle, confuse

.............

to be or become tired, fatigued, exhaus- ~ : ~I

ted, weary, faint, feeble, weak
'-

, .... 1

to find no solution or way out, fail; not ~I 41

to know what to do; to be at one's wit's end, at a
loss, baffied, nonplused, perplexed, puzzled, confused
fatigue, exhaustion, tiredness, weariness, ~: .~ J
lassitude, languor, inanition, weakness, feebleness, faintness; prostration, collapse
inability, incapability, powerlessness,
helplessness, impotence

to be or become glad, happy, delighted; ~ l '~ l

to exult, rejoice, jubilate
-

..- ..-

J_,.c. ~IJ- J_,.c.l ~ :J_,..I

to wail, lament, cry

)~1.~:~1

r ~ ;.l
.. ...... 1i

to fatigue, exhaust, weary, tire (out),

overtire

dusty, dust-covered

~_,.c. ~1;-.l_,..l

:;; ...

dust-colored, dingy; roan

_..

-r_,..l

-::;;..

:;. .. .

:~l

.-I

crook(edness), twist(edness), curve(dness),

curvature, bend(ing); distortion; deviation

~ :~ l

J ~I

r,.....

.Jl

.....

;;.

~~1)-~1

to raise dust

to bend, twist, curve, crook, warp, distort; to be ~~ l

or become crooked, bent, curved, twisted, warpeo,
distorted

......

to enrage, infuriate, anger, mad- ~I , ~I : j;~ I

den, incense, irritate, exasperate, acerbate, embitter, fret, peeve, vex

:;.

t1~ ~IJ -JI_,;.J

(j.&.) ii~ ~ J

raid(ing), invasion, invading, attack(ing),

harrying
_.

;w,;;ge

~ : ~j

~ ~~)-u~1

to have a numerous family

aga,agha

J~

;s- :~i
(~) ~~

H'o

j~ ~1)-j~ :~!

.ri-

~ ~~)-r~l
~ , ~! :;; I

........

;;. ....

;:;...

....

!J-

~I)- ')l. ~

........

:~!

~!~1)-~!

ti
-\....,: ~~::.1
..

to be or become rich, wealthy

- .-.

1-

- .-. --.::.I

~ ~) -~ (""""",
..-,

_....-,...1

to seize the opportunity, take the

~,;.JI ~!
opportunity, avail oneself of the opportunity, take
advantage of the opportunity, embrace the opportunity; to take occassion (to)
backbiting, slander, calumniation, calumny,
malicious gossip

to shower with, load with, heap upon,

~ J.;.i;.l
give generously (to), bestow liberally upon
...

J~ ~I)-

.... ....

)..11

.....
.;~I

...

(~I) 0Jj~!

to be long and luxuriant

"

....

;;I,..-

~ _,1 ~I ~I

to mend one's pace, hurry, hasten,

speed, run

......... '

;:; ... J

;;. --,

honorable, venerable; re( _;.:..;.... , ~ , .} _,.. :

spectable, estimable; respected, esteemed, honored

......... 1

.r I

- f

j!~ :~I

distinguished, eminent, illustrious, outstanding

noble; magnanimous, gen- (-} , ~, ~). :

erous

;i
....

...
~ , ~ :~I
....

having a blaze

....

1'~ ' )" 1" " ' ' ,-f

( ~~~ v-~~..,:~1
.... .,

.... 1

..s,&-1 :..s_j.l

to seduce, tempt, entice, lure, allure,

inveigle, invite
;;.

..

...,

to incite, induce, instigate, urge, impel,~ :..s~l

prod, goad, spur on
...

to excite (stir up, cause) enmity

alienation, estrangement

..-

..-I

~Jt~!~~:...,.,l~!

to emigrate, expatriate, go to a
?,I. , (} :y_;l!
foreign country, leave one's native country, be far
away from one's homeland

u<.'1

~-

J):J~!
r~! :JG!

washing(oneseiO, wash; bath(ing),

taking a bath; showering, taking a shower
(performance ofthe) ritual
ablution

[~')l..J ~,.r!] J~!

to wash up, wash(oneseiO; ~! ,~:.; ~ :~1

to bathe, take a bath; to shower, take a shower
to perform the major ritual [ ~ ')l.. J~r]
ablution
to be deceived, cheated, beguiled, bluffed,
duped

~I

;;. '
;;.
.
J.i. :J.::s.!
....

to suspect of deception or
cheating

to suppurate, fester, matter, form or

discharge pus

handsome, beautiful

emigration, expatriation, absence (or '-:-'~ : 1..:-'1;:1!

being far away) from one's homeland; separation
from one's native country; exile; life away from
home

to spin

_. _. 1

....

~ ~!

to ladle, scoop (up), dip out

~I

to nauseate, sicken, disgust, make sick

to be or become self-conceited, conceited, vain, overweening

~ j~! ~I)-~ j_;l!

..

assassination, murder(ing), killing

t_;.

to be deceived by, beguiled by, misled

:-! :,; !
by, deluded by; to be lured by, allured by, enticed
by, inveigled by; to be dazzled by

yt5'!

... _....

~1~1

nutrition

to be or become grieved, sad,

'0;. :~!
gloomy, depressed, dejected, dispirited, distressed,
upset, worried; to grieve, sadden, gloom, worry

to plunge, submerge, dive

.... ......

......

;_,l..uJI

....,

..s~l

~ ~I)-~!' ~)j! :-! ~!

extortion, exaction, forcible j I.:2,! ' t I..2! :1.:-' \...d!
""!

(violent, unlawful) seizure, usurpation, disseisin

rape, ravishment, violation

(;i''
. r 1) wWI
. - -

to extort (from), wring

~! ,
(~) o:i!
(from), wrest (from), exact (from), take by force
(from), usurp (from), take over (from), disseise
(from), seize unlawfully (from), rob (oO, deforce
(oO, deprive (oO, dispossess (oO, strip (oO

t_;::! :

to rape, ravish, violate, force,

assault

;. -

(~i;1) ;_ -~:;,!

Greek, Grecian

between or among

to be or become thorny, prickly

August

seduction, seducement, temptation,

.1~ J : .1_;. J
enticement, allurement, inveiglement; appeal, attraction

to darken, be (become, grow) dark

or tenebrous

incitement, incitation, inducement,

instigation, urging, impelling

:;;...

;;; ....

... :1

' .... ,........

...

...

..

~~:~1

to choke
....

.......

...

'-""I.A.;

....

.L.J'>

e.- ) .........

~~'

,..

. . . f.

to anger, enrage, infuriate, mad- ~I, .11.&1 :~I

den, exasperate, acerbate, inflame, incense, irritate,
vex, annoy, embitter, peeve, provoke
...

;:;; -

.....

.. f.

:;1

;_,..b , ~ : ~I

to immerse, plunge, dip

..

"

.....

drowning

.v=-- '-'" jAJ

...

. '-'

.r'

~ : J\ )J

flooding (over), inundation, overflow

-~1

angering, enraging, infuriation, exas- ti;~l :'-'~I

peration, inflaming, irritation, vexation, p;ovilca- '
tion
....... 'J

(.5ii e--1;- (.5.iill ~ ~I

-~

~ .r Jl ~~ ~,}U :.JI_j.J
.... J

. .. .- . -I . I

sinking; foundering

f.

e--1;- ~I

.... ...

..

(~1;. ~I) Ji)J

dumping; glutting, flooding

hyperbole

~ : J\ )J

( W]
.......

,,

we;.. '~ :J\ __,i.J

exaggeration, excess(iveness),
extravagance
to do or say something strange

to overdo, exaggerate, carry to excess,~4 : ~ ~ji

exceed the proper bounds in
:il

# e-';-o>~l
omission, leaving out, skipping, slight(ing),
J~l
neglect, ignoring, disregard, overlooking, over- '
sight, nonobservance, inadvertence, inattention

,_

, ...

" .. :;;...

... 1

;;; ... f.

:;; ... 1

to yield, produce, bear, I~J~.r' Jl ~ J:..'-1 , 1 ~1 :~1

bring forth, bring in, return, pay (offi
to boil

~~:~i
,.........

to raise, increase, hike, up, skyrocket (the price)

.... ,'il

.W; :~I

stranger, odder, queerer, weirder,

more unusual
...... -

, ....... f.

(~) ~ i

more expensive; costlier; more valuable,

more precious; dearer
closing, closure, shut(ting), shutoff; locking,
lockup, bolting; sealing

.J~ J

(~I~~~~ ~;J) Z?~~ j~J

.;::; , .
foreclosure(ofamortgage)
u-a)l J~!
. . 0, . . 1

..

in most cases, mostly,

:~I

::;;

- - . f.

e.-')- U"'_j.l

--...

(f__,i.

to attain the goal, hit ~C:..i :w:J.I Ji ;j,j.ll

the mark, succeed, make it
to sink; to

..

to drown

....- 0

~)i

founderJ~ ~ :(~)1 Ji <;j.JI) (J)i

f.
lij. .GGI ,Jfi ~ :(~1) ;:;j-1
..

,...

.,

,..

:;....

;;;

... -...

... .... t

to flood, inundate, overflow, deluge[Jo, ~: J__,i.\

....

f.

" -

....... f.

to dump; to glut, flood, in- Jl_,... ')\ Jl J;..JI J__,i-1

undate
......
'l
to overdo, exaggerate, carry to excess, tJ4 : ~ ;:;j-1
exceed the proper bounds in
iii

'

to guffaw, laugh heartily or noisily, ~I j ;:;j-1

die laughing, split one's sides

...

.-:;....

lockout

most (oO, the majority (oO, the greater

portion or part (oO

jyi. e--1;-~.)\ :.,J ~' j_}.l

.......

J.i- I

...

to guffaw, laugh heartily or noisily,~\ j ~).I

die laughing, split one's sides

- 1

to omit, leave out, drop, skip, miss out, slight, ~I

pass over, bypass, neglect, ignore, disregard, overlook, forget, pay no attention or heed to, be inattentive of, be heedless of, be unmindful of

f.

e.-')- ._.;.I_}. I

......

~__,i.

~ e--1;-~ :~\

......

i..,i- e--';-r.}-1
to love, be (or fall) in love with, adore, be
fond of, be passionately attached to

very~ ~)1

c;"J_,_)1

song, singing, warble, warbling

,

to be bathed in tears

(t;:u4 ~~ ~) (J.Jj)!

..

......

: lr' ~I

~:~~i

to put up with, tolerate, bear,

stand, stomach

..

... ...

twanging, snuffling, nasalizing; snuffier

.' .. 'I

'1

;...k-

to faint, swoon, pass out, lose consciousness, become unconscious

lush, luxuriant

....

...

~LU

to shut one's eyes to, wink at,

blink at, overlook, disregard

H'V

- ;;; ,

... .... j

..:_;;.I : .y.l
...

...

~I ,

populous, populated, inhabited

... - s

l&. :c);. I

-
~ ... ...........
-".'i
1.5;
I , ~ ~ : ,_r.s.l

to enrich, rich en, make rich

J5:

to suffice, satisfy; toi,S~j, i.S~j,

(lr'.) ~j
be sufficient, enough, adequate; to be useful, of
use, helpful, of help, beneficial, of benefit; to avail,
benefit, profit, help; to be a substitute for, make up
for, serve instead of; to dispense of, spare, save
. ...
enrichment, enriching
.1; J ' ~ ~ : L.:& J

.....

~-.

to give as booty (to); to make or let gain or win; ~I

to grant (to), give (to), bestow upon

- '1 . 1
G,G

song

...

seduction, seducement, temptation, enticement, .1~]

allurement, inveiglement; leading astray, mislead-
ing, misguidance

(ui~)~I~J

4::~~1

pitfall, trap
delicate, tender

...

- ~ f.

'II"'

, ~)(f.:"
.. , ., : .U.I
..

ut:.:J, ~) ;.k e.-') -ut:.:J, ~) ~i

~~
dirt under the(finger)nails

;ill

t:-:;: u1

e.-): .~i

to return
.. -

...

..

. .

'i

to make (someone) miss (something),

make (something) escape (someone)

....

";;;- ... .,

landslide, overwhelming majority

~l.~l

absolute majority

~ ~I

......... ,.., .... .,

relative majority
...

.&~.'..; ~~: Gi
...

....

J.Jk e--')-~1

to speak rudely (roughly,

J~l j _,j J~l ~
harshly, impolitely) to, use rude '(rough, harsh)
language toward

J&j

.. ...

, .... .,

f.

thicker; coarser, rougher; ruder,

~ _r5' :~I
grosser, cruder; more antipathetic, more re
nant; more boring, more tedious

~e.-') -U11i
... ... .....

u_,.;::;...

uncircumcised

..... 'f

~ :~I

-;,'

~j
....... ,

J.k I
to foreclose (a mortgage)
~)I J.k I
~! e-')-~i <_,..;:i! :(:.:~1) ~1
, ..
...
to slam, bang, shut forcibly and noisily

ii ~

.... ;;.

~~

tender twig or branch, sprig

captious question; fallacy, sophism,

paralogism

....... f

,;.,.s. :~~I
41,111
~

to grieve, fill with grief, sadden,

~~j , 0~i ~j
make sad, depress, deject, dispirit; to distress,
upset, trouble, worry

faint(ing), swoon, syncope, unconsciousness,

suspended animation, fainting spell
.... ~... ...
catalepsy

~tH

......

~ olh&l :~ t:l;l
...
....
to give (to), grant (to), award (to), ~I:~ ,l;l

bestow upon

""' .... .,

to be overcast (sky)

! ~......

ugh! faugh! pooh! pish! pshaw!

to give as booty (to)

e.-') -ui

(u~~l) t~ :u1

cerumen, earwax

...

~~I
...... "';
... ;;; ... , " ,...
"-;, .... .,
~
t.C,~~I
..
J
...

simple majority

to close, shut (off, down, up); to lock, bolt; to

seal

to mislead, misguide, lead astray

iguana

majority, greater part or portion

-" j

1.5"" I : 1.5~ I

to seduce, tempt, entice, lure, allure,

inveigle, debauch

most likely, most probably, in all

probability

qualified majority

- ''I ~
<' : lr'
I
r-'

i..:--A' J

largely, by and large, generally, in general; most of

the time, more often than not

. ... ...

... -. 'f

to sheathe, scabbard, invaginate .4JI ~ J>~l :~I

to pi unge into, thrust into
blear-eyed
to close or shut one's eyes

... ......

. ....... ,f.

....... .,

v-J. , ~ J> ~I : ~ .;....i;.l

..

~I

--- -'i

~~

''I" A
... .......

to get up, wake up, awake, awaken,

waken

...................

to be watchful, vigilant, wide-awake, ~ ~ Jli I

alert, on the alert

o~

to sober up

......

~ Jli I

....... ..

-- . - -

to recover, recuperate, convalesce,

get well, regain health
wanderer, tramp, vagabond, hobo,
vagrant

,__;, r ~ Jli I

to state, declare, announce

J~T ~1;.: Jiji

to depose, testify or state (under

oath)

'I

~I ~~J -JiJT
awakening, waking, wakefulness; watchfulness, 4iiJ]
vigilance, alertness; consciousness, awareness; revival; recovery, recuperation, convalescence

._,..1

liar

.... 1

... ...

scandalmonger cti~l ~~l>IJ ',?jl:;JI

:I!Jiji

rl.; :1!.!\il
~

;;.f

spices, condiments
epidemic, plague, pestilence; disease, blight; lesion,4iT
damage, harm, injury, hurt; evil, bane
blight, plant disease, plant epidemic;
blast
to give or deliver a (formal) legal opinion; to (.J)
give or deliver an advisory opinion
.... j

....

J:ii

....

office of mufti

'

...

~1~:\;jl

oppression, tyranny, highhandedness,

despotism, arbitrariness, autocracy

~L:.:.:il

to fabricate, (invent, trump up,

(~UI~)~U!
tell) lies about, accuse falsely of, charge falsely
with
to be or become opinionated,
stubborn, obstinate; to act on one's own judgment;
to be or become arbitrary, autocratic, despotic,
tyrannical; to rule tyrannically, manage dictatorially; to oppress, tyrannize, domineer; to take
violent measures against
to fabricate, invent, trump up

.... ......

.... .... f

....

.........

__ .........

....

..-j

toprofitbyorfrom,
~~1..<..::.:..!~~!:~~\.;1
benefit by or from, derive benefit (profit, advantage) from, turn to (good) account or advantage,
take advantage of, make use of, avail oneself of,
use, utilize, put to use, draw upon, capitalize on,
trade on, tap
--.---

...

..........

.... ... f.

to obtain, get, acquire, gain,~ ~ , ~! : ~\j I

win, earn

~ : ;;'Jij]

utilization, use; utilizing, o~~! ' t t:.;! :(:r) ~~]

using, making use of, availing oneself of, taking
advantage of, profiting by or from, benefiting by or
from, deriving benefit (advantage, profit) from
reporting; information, in fori~ J
J : -~~ J
ming, notification, notifying, telling; report

'JL..

0l:; :-~~]

statement; notice

giving or deliverance of(formal)

<?I J...I...Q.o : .l:.:i]
legal opinions; giving or deliverance of advisory opinions
J

.,

utility, usefulness, use, avail, benefit,

advantage

JL;.:;.,. : 1!.)\j I

impostor, swindler

... .-

to report (to); to inform (of rkl , ..r-;> I , &.1 : ~\j I

or about), tell (about), notify (oO, advise (oO,
apprise (oO

...... .....
I."' J ~ Jli I

to come to, recover consciousness,

revive

..- ..-f

to benefit, help, profit, advantage, avail,

~ : Jl.i I
serve; to be useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable,
advantageous; to be of use, of help, of advantage,
of profit, of service
to mean, denote, signify, ~ J~, ~ :(;.:.:) ~~j
import, designate; to imply, suggest

feet (of a verse meter)

deposition; statement; affidavit;

testimony, witness

~, o~l6!. -~~]
......

to boil

, .- ........ .-

~, J~ ~

........ f.

:Jlil

to dwell on, expatiate upon, ~, ~j: (j) :.,.OiJi

elaborate on, enlarge upon, expand on, "write
exhaustively or extensively about, discuss at great
length, speak in detail about
.- .-

.,

....

;:;;....

....

.....

to fill to overflowing, overfill, fill t; I , ~ : ,_;,li I

up
to pour, pour forth, pour out,
shed
to utter, pronounce, say

::,_.:.. , ;:,..5::.:. : ;j,~i

--- - -,_;,li--I
._;.1; : ~

prolixity, expatiation, long-windedness, ._,..~I : ~ iJ I

verbosity, verbiage, elaborateness, exhaustiv~ness, thoroughness

,,..,
t::=======::ri'+::ri~=====-:::--:l:JYfiii!AiE!ll:Jlti4El$''1iiliilii!RII..
tory, defamatory
assumption, supposition, presumption, pre- U.:.l;;.i!
supposition, premise, hypothesis, postulate, postulation; proposition
~ 1;J!
hypothetical, suppositional, suppositive,
assumed, supposed, presumptive, presumed; propositional
.-IS:.:.JI
~.::(;;G)
t1.J1
defloration (of a girl)
)
.
~

j7,

to raven, prey upon, (seize and)

devour; to kill, tear

..;1~ e--';-ut;J!
(~)jl) ~?!
(~i:)t) ~P!

to ravish, rape, violate

~.~ :J.;;i!
~.~~ :;jP!
. ... ..... .. . .....

to spread, spread out

to lie down, stretch (out)

~~ :iii)IJ-.ri!

to sleep with, lie with, go to

bed with

,, . ..

.......

l .f_ri!
., .. --:

to follow the tracks or traces of; to

)
follow, pursue, chase; to imitate, copy

.. .......

~--

~, ~~

rL : P!

"'~

... ...

...

....

"

.-

.......

~) e--1;-~JI :~_ri!

to deflower (a girl)

~)5:~ ~ :(~LJI)

t;Jt

to separate, part, part company, go in different ;Jjj!

directions, break off, leave each other; to be or
become separated, disunited, divided
to separate, detach; to pull out, tear
out, extract, remove

t.J ' ~ :~!

e.- I;- -,-,dj I

~~~ ~ :(~LJI) ~I
disclosure, being disclosed; exposure, being
r,W I
to deflower (a girl)

exposed; notoriety
exhibitionist
exhibitionism

.~: (.~!

opening, beginning,. commencement,

introduction, initiation

. ,... -

(.~I ~

opening ceremony
.. ..

J .. ,..

~WI

o;~l ;t.1] J) ~ ~01~! :~WI

, __ ,

ll.J. .,w..,..
1 - l::.;:;i ill'
l::.;:;i ..:...b.
.
e--Jr_,
. (._
opening, introductory, initiatory, inaugural ~ b
::;;
.. ....

~bl

~l::.;:;ILL..
...... ...
.

opening session

"'

_.I

e.- I ) -~l::.;:;l
._ -

tJ.-.-

~li.

tJ,

,c.r l::.;:;i
- Jli.

~bl

editorial, leading article, leader

editorialist, editor

enchantment, fascination, captivation, bewitch-0~!

ment, infatuation
to inaugurate, open, dedicate
to open, begin, start, commence, introduce, initiate, institute, launch, mount

~'i;JI ~!

to conquer, capture, occupy

:;.; e.-')-:;.; :~1

:J.;:i!

to take for granted, presume,

i~
~
postulate, assume or acknowledge for the sake of
argument, suppose or assume to be true, admit as
true without proof
.,....... "
. , ... .... ......
w.:.. ,, t:..~ ~.ri!
to presuppose
.-

~'~ ~:X:i! e.-')-~'~ ~G!

opening, inauguration, dedication
~~ : r ~!

....

to seize the opportunity, take I.__:...:;! : ~w> :,.J I ~~!

the opportunity, take advantage of the opportunity
to suppose, assume, presume,
hypothesize

. , : ,,;+ ;rnp"' ""~ij~'#f;, ,,5

~ ~ e--1;-""i ~!

, .... -~:.~!.

mutation

I
~I
? Lo.; e::;;-;
--

;.:J!

to pride oneself on, be proud of, glory in,

~
boast of, brag of, pique oneself on, plume oneself
on, preen oneself on

-s~

e.- I; - -s:J I
(.$~ : .1 ~!

redemption, ransoming

;; e.-')- ~i :;Ji
to smile; to show or bare
the teeth when smiling

. . . :;:......

"i

:;i"':

:;; .....

~... I , _r-_
..:.I
r. : -..;L.I
. .y-

to gleam, glitter, glisten, sparkle

... k-

- -

'l~ : ~!

;,t.

to fabricate (invent, trump up,(tJJ Z.,..~l)

-s;J!
make up, manufacture) lies against, accuse falsely
of; to slander, libel, calumniate, defame, malign,
asperse, traduce, speak evil of
(fabricated) lie, falsehood, falsity, fabrication,
.l,ri!
false accusation; slander, libel, calumny, defamation, aspersion, traducement
slanderous, libelous, calumnious, calumnia-

-:; 1;J!

confutation; dumbfounding, nonplussing,

rb.i
striking dumb
.- ~ , -- _ :
~[.JI U'"_,.o.;:.. :~1
bowlegged, varus

... ~ :J

...

to use obscene language; to be or become

~I
obscene, ribald, vulgar, indecent; to commit atrocities or abominations
... "' "
to confute, overwhelm in argument, silence with ~I
arguments; to dumbfound, nonplus, flabbergast,
strike dumb
.; , J ,
,
....
J:
Eucharist, Communion
\.)'"':..ill.;.,l..
..)"'-'oq :C:.::.
.._ .) WI

"' .......... _, .... 1

..... ,

statelier, more imposing, more

4..,.L;.,; )5'1 :~I
splendid, more magnificent, more majestic, more
luxurious
_.. I..- I

_..

_..

r..IA.::- ~

e:- 1J

_...

~ j

L..lt 1

~~::Ji

to put to flight

LS)

e:-1; J

J!, ' t1i :LS)i

J

I""

""

"'

,.

,.,
~~ ~,;,..l.r r 1.,i!

bail, bailment

........

.....

_.

I_.

I_..

I_..

c;~KJI ~:(~G) uO>l-4!

defloration (of a girl)

.-

.-

.-

JJ

_..I

setting aside or apart, separation, isolation, J:;.: .li)J

seclusion, segregation
_

singling out, earmarking, designa- ~ : J l.,i J

tion, destination, allocation, appropriation, assign~
ment, setting aside or apart, marking

., ..-...

. ~~1)]

.
.
())... .~1... Jl) rl.r>-! :.JI)!

secretion, excretion,
exudation, discharge

j')

e:-1;-

~j 1) J

excess(iveness), immoderation, immoderate.11)]

ness, extravagance, intemperance, intemperateness, exceeding the proper bounds or limits, going
too far
ti~ e:- 1)-

.-

,,...

_..

,I

J_.

_. _..

,... .-I

_..

, ....... 1

...... .,.
.........
~~ ~_,;;.tl,;r (.,i I
J ... ;;:;...

;;:;

.......

to unblock, decon- .w.l:.l , J? : .~ll.r (.,i I

trol, release, free, let go

,I

to invent, fabricate, make up, create,

concoct, contrive, devise, plan
to do on purpose, do inten- I~ ~ , ~ : ~!
tionally, commit willfully or deliberately

~~) :~I

to forge, falsify
I_..

..

I_..

.-

"'

t.r J I .u=o uLo...

. .. .. \.)'"' l,;..l:
; .)tA;.;il
..

missing
I

I_..

I_..

.:,1~ qji..W '...IA,j

e:-1;-

..w : .)~!

~~ :(JI) .) lA:J1
-.

need, want, lack; shortage, deficiency, insufficiency

.'
,.u.,.u

j}&. ,tilt:)~!

e:-lr
~

to miss

"'

..

.......

l~c.....--1:~1

J - .... ~

:.ii

~I;- :.ii ::~ ~

~ e:-1; -lr ;.~ :~!

JJ

...

... -

,.

...

...

...

... .......

to be or become poor, .J L. ~ ~ , Ifo .:,\5' ' jJ&- : ,;:i!

needy, destitute, indigent, poverty-stricken; to be
reduced to poverty
-.) ~, Jl~..:..
;....~I. : J I .S
I
to need, lack, want,
r--.
require; to be in need of, in want of, lacking,
wanting, deficient in, short of or in; to suffer from
the absence or deficiency of

J0! :~ 2-Gi
~"}I cl:j)

to redeem, pay off, dismortgage

#
redemption

(~) ~

e:-1;- .)~!
.~~~~~~
0"
J'

e:-1;-

(~)A!

... _...

- .... f.

~ e:-1;-.ril

_..I.

...

, .-

_,. _..

forgery, falsification

;;;......

~.....

to release,~ c_#l ,._I.,_ &J:.I :u,;;.tl,;r ~I

discharge, let go, free, set free, set at liberty
to bail out, release on bail

;;:i

t')!

_..

J "

IJ.

invention, fabrication, making up, ere-.;~~ :J'4)

ation, concoction, contrivance, devisat, devising,
planning

J I_..

to assassinate

j') :jl)j

secretory, secretive, secreting, excretory

...

......

~~ e:-1; -rl ,I ~)I~~

~~ ~1;-tl)!

individual; single, solitary; several, separate

J. t

...... '

~~:r~l~!

to be disclosed, revealed, divulged, uncovered

.;')U.! ' ~ ~ : ~ lr rl.,i l

unblocking, decontrol, release, freeing

ME

release,
.;.;:. :~! 'Ll;:. ,;'~.1! :u,;,..lr rl)!
discharge, freeing
.....

~,~~I;- 0~)

,::,:;;!

(~I ~) ~j

to stride; to hurry
....

~ e:-1;-

.. ... ...

r.>
... ;:;; ...

.... ... ...

......

... ... 1

,~ <}'; :~1
... ... ...

, ... : 1'

~ ~ e:-1;-~1

to separate oneself 0&- ~~, 0&- ~~ :0&- ~)!

from, detach oneself from, withdraw from, leave,
quit

I~, c.S-.;:. , ;_;~:

to run, race, rush

&:) !

.).!) J

cornice, frieze, curb, ledge, eaves, molding,

corbel

, . .. ,... ... ...

... ...

AS; :

.....

... :ii-;'

_..

to scare away, frighten, terrify, startle

frighiening, scaring, alarming, terrifying, terrorization, panicking

.-;;. _.._..

..- ...-: t

to frighten, scare, alarm, terrify, terrorize,

panic, dismay, daunt, horrify
..........

,:ii

~....

....

...

,... - . 'J

u,;;. :e) I
...

... 'f

..........

u')l.;) : .luJ

spoiling, spoilage, impairment

spoiling, spoilage; cor- tJJ yl.)~l _,i ..;i;..~l ~UJ

ruption, corrupting; depravation, perversion, demoralization, vitiation
thwarting, foiling, frustration,~ , .J:, L,;..]
neutralization, counteraction, undermining

: .) U]

... ::;. ....

- - 'f

e-Ire-' :~1

cJi

to make room for, make J (tJJ ~~,~IS:.)

place for, give place to, clear a space tor, step aside
for; to make way for, open the way for, give way
to, yield to, clear a passage for; to give or open up
an opportunity or a chance to or for, enable, let,
allov, permit; to give free play (to), give free scope
(to), give wide scope of action (to), give a free hand
(to), give a wide latitude (to), give an elbowroom
(to)

. ...

...

e-i

~i :~j

to spoil, impair, mar, damage

_.. ..... 'f

""

, -- ....... .

e-lreJ :~1
-

" ...

:1

to thwart, foil, frustrate, neu-

. ..

..

"'

.-

..-_..If

-;:

.... ,

'f

.........

: j) I

~:?I

... ,......

....

............... ..

j.) e-1;- j.) :j_)l

...

-.....

~ .riJ I '-"" _r.i ~

... ....

...

....

..

e.- IJ - ~ _,.J I '-"") I

;jj ...

.,....

_..

.... :

to exceed the proper bounds or

JJ.I jJ ~ : .b..,..1
limits, go too far, go to excess, go to extremes,
overdo; to be excessive, extreme, immoderate
;ii

~I

hairy, hirsute, shaggy

.... ;;; ....

...

_r.;j :e) I
... :ii....

t)

.... _.. 'f

ti

1
e- 1)- t__;
,_.._..I 'J
to cast, mold, found; to
~ _,1 y\,; j 4.i..) I
shape, form, work; to express, articulate, couch,
phrase, word
_..

J..-

II

,,...,..

,.

,.,..

fJ.

_..

""

f,

J_..

I_.

.,.. _.. I

'J

_..

'J

to do one's 4-o-J _,1 w\.1 _,I o.)~ _,1 ~ t_.) I

best or utmost, do all in one's power, do all what
one can, make every effort, spare no effort, exert
oneself to the utmost, take pains, go to great pains,
go to all lengths, stop at nothing, leave no stone
unturned
.:;i..,... j
,... ,... I'J
to frighten, scare, alarm, terrify,
u,;;. 't)l :J)I
panic, horrify
...... f
..........
to lose; to mislay; to miss
tl..;.l :..;_;I
I

_..

to recover, recuperate, get well, regain

health
having broken teeth
Europeans; foreigners
European; foreign; foreigner

........

French

~ , Ja:.;..1 ::..:..; I

French

_.._..If

.......

,y.s. :~I

to rot, decompose, decay, putrefy

_..I

.........

tospoil;tJJ l;J> ~I 't'l yl.)~l _,1 ..;~~~~I

to corrupt; to deprave, pervert, debauch, demoralize, vitiate, debase
... :oi ...

,...

to secrete, excrete, exude, discharge

t) I

<.!.ol.il : t) I

to succor, relieve, aid, help

;ii

...........

to wake (up), awaken, waken, ..la.ii,! I : ij.jl ~

awake, rouse (from sleep)

.,..

.);U e-1;-~1 ~ 1..1:1_; ulS' :.)_;1

;) e-1;- .;_.)II

e-i

;ii

~~ e-1; -::.;..:; ~ : ;~~ ~:)i

_.........

::. .. ,

J ~ : .l) I

to single out, earmark, designate,

~ : .) .) I
destine, assign, allocate, allot, appropriate, set
aside, set apart, mark, design, intend (for a specific
purpose)

Africa

.... :;; ...

t... .... .. .1

... ... ...

to set aside, set apart, separate, isolate, seelude, segregate

African

...... :;:

e- 1)-

t-"'

continental shelf

..

... ...... '

to leave, quit, clear

.~I ,
uK.ll 0&- (_;I
out of, evacuate, pull out of, withdraw from
... ;;; .... to gladden, delight, cheer (up), exhilarate, (_; :c) I
rejoice, make happy, make glad, make merry, fill
with joy

_..I

: J.) I

'f

~I
to arrive at, reach, get to, come to

,.,.,. .

..
..

J:.,j : JJ ~ i

,,.. .... .

tralize, counteract, make ineffective, undermine

,... , ..........
to sow dissension among, stir up discord ~ .......; I
among, cause mischief among, set people against
each other

...
~ W.J.1 , -! ...:.1:.1 :-! ~ J ~ 1

to inform of or
about, tell about, bring to someone's knowledge; to
reveal to, disclose to, divulge to

.... ,, ...

...

....

to unbosom (oneselO, disem- ;~ u~ ~I

bosom, reveal or give vent to- one;s feelings or
secrets
::;; ......
... .... f
"" ..... '
~ j.4i.:i ~I;- JJ .:,-1 : ~ J,.;ail

u:.;. i :~i

better; superior; preferable

u:.;. ~1 :~~~

the best; optimum, optimal

I

better ofT than

(r.
...

,..

'f

..

J ,..

f/1

J..<.i I J~
j, (r. ~~ J..<.i I
. - ... .. ...
Jl,.;. ~I ~I ~

at best

~1,.;.i ~j ~

at one's best

...

...

~~I

fast breaking

J _.

J:;;

u; ~I ~

broad-nosed

to have (take, eat) breakfast, (~I

to breakfast
...

to break someone's fast

'

,. :

U""l)l ~r :~1
...

to give breakfast to

(t:;:.JI ~W:., ;,.hi :;lJd J

broad-headed

to break the fast, eat and

drink after a fast

....

::,S, ~ :).lzij

J ,. _.

.-::;i

breakfast

...

J..<.i ~I -"'"'
;;~1- ;:.li

for the better

preference, precedence, priority

...

.......

...

... f

:~I

::;;

.........

rW. Jj8 :~j

., ,

Yf-J JS'I :~~~_,hi I

rw.

_..

pug nose, snub nose

.,....

, .... ..

.,

lj

vJai

more discerning, more sagacious,

~ )51 :
I
more perspicacious, more intelligent, brighter,
cleverer, smarter

....

...

...

.....

(c.~) ~=- ;i

... ...

... ...

...

.,

to reveal, disclose, divulge, uncover,~,~: ~I

unearth, make known, make public; to spread,
propagate, disseminate, circulate

revealing, revelation, disclosing,

):. , ~ : .\.!.i J
disclosure, divulgence, uncovering; spreading,
propagation, dissemination, circulation

..

frustration, thwarting, foiling, balking, defeat

JL.::.ij

to frustrate, thwart, foil, balk, defeat, abort

J.:j I

[~1~] J~l ~:L, :~i

litany

expression, expressing, giving expression Cr) (L..:J]

to, voicing, uttering, utterance, articulation, enunciation, enunciating, announcement, announcing,
declaration, declaring, statement, stating, bringing
out
... ;;;...

... ...

..

.... 'I

- ..

:.

to express, give
~ , ..,..1 I , I f y y I :If ~ 1
expression to, voice, utter, articulate, enunciate,
announce, declare, state, bring out, make known,
make clear, make plain, speak frankly about,
reveal, disclose

~~~:~i

... ....... , ... . .......

t~ ~! :_,-;.]1 ~I
..... .
to be or become pure, clear; to clear,
lA.,..:~I
clarify
...

.... ...

to dawn

(~~I) ..,.JJi
..,..hi I --.A; I

snub-nosed, pug-nosed

...

absinthe, wormwood

to use or express oneself in

pure language

(CJ1
;~i :~i
L':' :.t;. :'GJI -l_~j

... ...

.......; ~1;-..l...i :..l...il

.....

"'

...

::;;

....

...

-- .....

'

to be or become clear, plain,

~! , C"'_, :~I
distinct, manifest, patent, evident, obvious

(~I) ~I~~! :~i

to celebrate
Easter

adder, viper, asp, snake, serpent

to celebrate
Passover

tree snake

more eloquent, more fluent; purer.~ G.; )51 :~1

more literary

,.

sea snake
flying snake

....

classical
Arabic

garter snake
coral snake

J....

~I WJI, ~I ~/JI, ~I
..-

water snake

~ .... ~.

.... J ....

.,... I

..- ..-

:;;:f

,...

to lead to; to
c.~ I,~ ~L.., JJ 1.5~1 :JJ ~I
conduce to, contribute to; to cause, result in, bring
about, give rise to, produce, generate, engender,
create, make

._,,.

'"
~~

'tf
~~~
: : : : :<:::;:::::!~")<==<
(I~(
r====================:::::::::<<~<~

..

===============::::::::::lJ,:j

to set, go down, sink; to decline, ..>...> , yli. : Ji I , Ji I

fu~.~
-- ......

f.

""

""

_. "'...

~i

setting, going down, sinking; declining, fading;

transitory, evanescent, passing

~~ ~ I

snakeroot

(-::.L.;) ~~I~~
,.... ...
... ....

(~t..ll) ~~I ~:.U

snakebite

escape, getaway, getting away, slipping away; ~~I

freedom, liberation, release, disengagement, disentanglement

...

....

puff adder

snake charmer

J~ : (~UI) c,f-~~1 ~'i,

"'::;;

_;.5'1 : J.i I

. , .....

....

bankruptcy, insolvency, failure, ruin

-f.

J .... 'I

;:jj""

4:Jw

more effective, more efficacious,

more efficient

....

I - I ~:7j...;l
I ~:7
~
~~)

to brim, fill to the brim, fill up, overfill, fill to (.-!) ~ i

overflowing; to load with, charge with, cram with,
jam with

fraudulent bankruptcy
bankrupt, insolvent
Platonic

~i ~~J-ul~1

Platonism
...

--: j

... ...

...

...

::;;..

~ , y _y;. :.:..).; I
to escape, slip away, get away,
break away, break loose, run away, flee, get free;
to free oneself, save oneself; to be or become
free(d), released, liberated

to be or become brimful, 1:::~ ~l...., ~)~ :(--!) ~~~

(over)full, replete; to be or become loaded with,
charged with, fraught with

.....

...

;;;..

....

...... 'I

to let escape, let slip away, let ..;.l11 , ~ : c.l.i I

get away, let loose, free, set free, liberate, release

clli

to succeed, be successful, prosper, thrive

~i

to go bankrupt, fail, become bankrupt or

insolvent
...

;;; ....

..,

.....

to escape, slip away; to slip, ~ , C.U I : (~) ~I

slide, glide; to evade, elude, shirk, dodge
ct.L; y~ :.;,.b,J.il
Pluto
to be or become moronic, ~ 0\5' , ~ :
feebleminded, stupid, idiotic,< imbecilic; to be or
become a moron, an idiot

J 1,J i

..-"

.~

f.

...

--j

....

--0

f.

to annihilate, exterminate, extirpate, ~I , )41 :~I

destroy utterly, ruin completely, wipe out, extinguish

..

. ..
use up,~~ , ..l.L:.:.:... ~ :~I
...

....

....

.... ....

....

....

to exhaust, consume,
deplete, drain; to waste, wear (away); to spend

:.WI

annihilation, extermination, extir- ..:J~ I , o~GI

pation, extinction, wiping out, utter de'structlon

'

exhaustion, (complete) con-..:J~ ~, )1;.3 ~: .U j

sumption, using up, depletion; wasting, wearing
(away)

gentleman; Mr.; sir; chief

tangerine(s), mandarin(s)

(-.;~i ()
::;;_..
.... _ '

::;;..-

~ ~1;-:Ji
..:.:. :~;Ji
(-::.L.;) ~,: :~~i

Ji1

yip.- ~I) -J\il ylp.::;; J

... _

,l

~l:. ~1;-J\i~l ~l.i!.

impoverishment, pauperization
..... ,....... ...

J..> :_)1 ,_)1

........ j

~~ ~1;-uii
~~ ~1)-uii
- -t
-J\i ~I ~ yl:.:- : Ji I

horizon; skyline; faraway lands, distant

regions, remote parts

moronity, feeblemindedness,
stupidity, idiocy, imbecility

to wander (about), rove, roam,

tramp, travel

,. j

'

_.

''1

;.,; 1:;_.;

serpentine, snaky, snakelike, ophidian

.J

WI

.....'

... ""
to deprive of, dispossess of, rob ~ ~ , ~? : ..141 I

of; to cause to lose or forfeit or-miss

"'

.... ....

....

,.... ... ...

.... ..-

..

to impoverish, pauperize, make poor, lfo ~:_;Ail

reduce to poverty
bucktoothed; prognathous

horizontal
horizontally
to lie, tell a lie
lie, falsehood, untruth; lying, telling
of a lie or lies

y~ : 45:J J 'cli J

(~) ~ ~I)-(~) )ji

joke, jest, drollery, witticism, wisecrack, gag;
anecdote

u_,5j1

:r.) ~li!-

deposition, dismissal, discharge, re- (~

moval, ousting, ouster, sacking, firing

~i '8i '~ '~: rlii

to raise, erect, set up,
build, construct, put up, establish, institute, found;
to create, bring about; to install
......... f

' ..... ~.......

~~

e--')-1: ..(:

.... .....

... ;;:; ....

i~ e--'J-J..~&. ~' ~ :rlil

--- .-- ---

--

to resurrect, raise from the _;. , c. j.l I ~ ~ : i li I

dead
to appoint, install, assign, nomi- ; .. ~; , ~ : ~~i
nate
to rouse, arouse, excite, agitate, stir up, J~ I : ili I
raise. incite :;; ......... .... _.... ... .... .... ... .... ... . . .... ......
'~ :.J Jl ~ rlil
to stay in, ~~ '~
remain in, reside in, dwell in, live in, inhabit; to
settle (down) at
to keep to, stick to, abide by, ~ ~ : I.iS' ~ i li I
stand by; to persist in
......... "' ..... .....
~ ~~I rli I
to hold (a ceremony, meeting, etc.), celebrate (a festival, etc.), give or throw
(a party, reception, etc.)
................
to institute legal proceedings against, ~ -s~ ~ i li I
take legal action against, bring suit against, sue,
prosecute, litigate

- - -

-.

.;:,s:.

--

----'

dl

....

:;;

.. ...

........

~ 0la ;,.II J I J.:.l:UI ili I

to prove, demonstrate,
establish, substantiate, show
....

.... f

.. ......... :;;

to perform ritual prayer(s), <?i..,.c.JI Jl o')l4]1 ~lil

establish regular prayer(s)
..................
to administer justice; to establish justice J~l ili I
...

:.

.........

U'"l:...a.ll rlil

to say Mass, celebrate

to attach importance to; to set store by

kind, sort, type, variety; way; ~). 't~ :0~

manner, mode, fashion, style; form
to make understand, make comprehend, make ~i
realize, make see; to instruct, teach

....... .... ......

J L; jJ ili I

~ :~liJ
erection, erecting, ~t, .~J, .~,
raising, setting up, building, construction, putting
up, establishment, institution, founding, foundation; installation
.- _..
J J
J I~! , ~ , ~,S:. : 4..\i!
stay, sojourn, residence; staying, remaining, residing, dwelling, living, inhabiting; settling, settlement
~I
"
~-~
house arrest

mouths

_..

.
(~) -s;~l L~!
'L

institution of legal proceedings

(against), taking legal action (against), bringing suit
(against), suing, prosecution

I_..

'f

'f

~ ~ rlri', i1_,;1 :.1_,;1

... J

....

...

}'f

it;.:. :_,.IS_,I

lawyer, attorney; attorney-at-law,

advocate, barrister, solicitor
avocado

(c.~)J~IS_,tl

J~1

setting, sinking; decline, fading

-~' ~1_, :ojii

broad-mouthed, bigmouthed

~IJ: ~I
vast, extensive, wide, broad
, .................... :J
......... , ............
moreuseful,o~lil )S'I ,ii~li )51 -s~l ,~\ :~\
more helpful, more beneficial, more advantageous,
more profitable
f

;;:....

yl.iS' :~\

liar

'-:-'~~4:41
t
0,;'t. e.-')-~'
,

lie, untruth, falsehood; lying

. .,

opium

u~

opiomania, opiumism

,. t. '
0~1101..~!

laudanum

0~~1 ~

, ............

,. 'f

~~j
to jinx, hex, bring bad luckr~4 ;~j '~: (~) (Ji

opiate, opium-

to
to make vomit, cause to vomit

~........

LJ: dil

;:;!"'....

~ '~

....

...

......

.;:,\il
....

e.-') -~\i] '(\il

y)l e.-') -1..:'!\i\
- -
-U'"li e.-') -(.)"\i\
f

acacia

~:

to feed, nourish, nurture, aliment; to support,

sustain, maintain, keep, provide for, subsist

-.....

'f

....

....

~ly, ~:'lil :oljil

spices, condiments
,. J

~ .~ :~~i
.... ..... ..

.... ;;:; ...

... :o;....

... .......

r .u....:- :rli I

to stand, make stand, set up- 1-Ai J I , ~

right, raise; to make rise

''i
'
~ :u~l

branch, twig

.....

(c.~) t;,;lii

(~ '. )Jlii
to depose, dismiss, discharge, re-- ~
move, oust, sack, fire
.........
, ........... .J,
to forgive, pardon, regard someone's ...; ~ .:Ill Jli I
offense or lapse as undone; to steady someone
who has stumbled, raise someone from a fall
,....... ..... ,........
to put words in someone's mouth; to~ ~ \.. ..Jli I
attribute false reports to; to fabricate lies against

JLil

Ho
.. ;~c@J}~>i '!ffit!AI#fJ#dlwwttlf'fiij@:3 ' ; .

~;i

e.- I)- }j!

~li e--1)-~li :~t;j!

to pattern after, follow, imitate -! lS~! :-! ~W!
to trace, track, follow the traces or tracks ~)i i.Jl;j!
of; to follow, pursue, chase, take after; to imitate,
copy, follow in the steps of
adaptation (of a literary work); quotation, cita-0"~!
tion, excerption, extraction, selection; adoption,
taking over, borrowing
G'SI c~

quotation marks

U'" -

to quote, cite, excerpt, extract, take out, select; ~!

to adopt (from), take over (from), borrow (from),
derive (from); to adapt (a literary work)
~i.ll-

to learn, acquire knowledge

...

!-"

,.

-::1
u-:-1... .......

.JUI~~!

to take (get, obtain) fire from

,(W~l~!
.......
.

to take a pinch (oO

e-)I - JL;:;j--I
~\Z e.- I)- :.S!

1: lZ
V'

breaking in(to), bursting into, plunging into,

r~!
plunge into, rush(ing) into, storming into or
through, penetration; breakthrough, breaking
through, passing through, running through;
storming, taking by storm

z...a;.,i

e.- I)- u;.:j!

to break in(to), burst into, plunge into, dive into,~!

rush into, storm into or through, penetrate; to
break through, cut through, pass through, run
through; to storm, take by storm; to embark boldly
upon, engage courageously in; to defy (danger,
hardships, etc.)

~~ e--1) -~!
to imitate, copy, emulate, follow someone's ~ lS:J!
example or model, pattern after, take after, model
after, be guided by, tread in the steps of
imitation, copying, emulation, following (~) .I~!
the example or model of, patterning after, faking
after

~J.a: ,.~:.;

e--1)

-~~ ,.~:.; :,;1~!

J

solvency, ability; wealth

to strike fire (with a flint)

~~

e--I.J-t\1::.!

... ...

, ii ')C. : )~!

~UI (:J!

:(0i ,~)~:J!

.<f,,;,nJ,

''lite ki

.'

'"'v:#\5$~-k;, "'}f'Vt',!:t ';t';)l@fflk

administration of justice, judicature;

establishment of justice

~ e.- I)- ~~l

~

J;:.

J,.A> : J~J

attendance; turnout
coming, arrival, advent, appearance

~ : J~ J

~''

._,...1 _r.i!, _,;~: J~ J

approach, oncoming, drawing

near

.. .

. .

.....

embarking upon, -! il:...?o!, JJ ul~! :~ J~j

undertaking, entering upon, proceeding to, engagement in; devotion to, dedication to, turning to;
interest in, enthusiasm for, zeal for

(lj~:J~j

(great, good) demand

., .

~:J~!

good fortune, prosperity, welfare

1~4~!J ~~!

back and forth, to and fro, up and

down

..... - .... ........

to commit atrocities, commit~ 'S~ I ~ J! :~I
....

....

"'....

......

...

....

shameful or dirty acts

.....:a:

"' ' J .... ..

uglier; more offensive; more ~ W J I ~ :;s-1 :~I

infamous; fouler, more indecent
"" ....... J ............. .

l.::J ~I

to give fire to

~ :(

to teach, instruct, educate

: ~I

t::4, ;_) ~ i.....

...

...

......

...

._,....) , ~~: J;il

to approach, draw near, come

to come to, go to; to
W!,
advance to, proceed to

Ji: (~, JJ) J;ii

.. ... ..

... ... f

to attend, be present, be there; to come, _ri- : J.:.i I

show up; to go to, come to
to embark ~ ~! 'JJ u~! 'JJ ~~4: ~
upon, undertake, enter upon, proceed to, engage
in; to devote oneself to, dedicate oneself to, apply
oneself to, turn to, attend to, give one's attention
to, occupy oneself with; to take an interest in, be
interested in
... ... .......
... ......
to pounce upon or at, rush upon c.i t:.; : ~ J.:.i I

J;ii

to yield abundant crops

c.~4 ~}~1 ~-l~ii

.. ~J,

to be lucky, fortunate; to be prosperous; to prosper, succeed

oke, oka; ounce

.... ..- ... .... 'I

~::UI ~~I

to feed on, live on; to eat; to be fed, nour- (_.) i:::,t;jl

ished, nurtured; to be supported, sustained '
-

~li

e.- I) - ~li

: Jt;j!

~~! e.-')-~~! :~w!

, , ,.

to be or become
(-'~)!, ~~!,
(~) ~jj!
coupled (with), joined (with), connected (with),
united (with), linked (with), associated (with); to
unite (with), associate (with); to pair, couple, join,
form a pair

J.:.J!:

to get (be, become) married (with, (~) ": (~) 0~!

to), marry, wed, take a(s) spouse; to join hands,
become husband and wife
'] . -I
[ .L.,..
to conjugate
.. I 0'.rJ-

;:.=i!

:.,.,li ~I;-~~:~~!
,_ ......

:,;;

. ,.r4-, )~!.

political economy
econometrics

~~ ~~!

;..

:. ... J

:. "' J

:;; ..... ...

economist

~I;-

,_0:;:

:~:~!

""I
?

f.....

"-- ....

I -' . .

~\:....

counterproposal

"'~

,1

...

...

cl;:.i)
u"I.J:.:i)

.:.1.4.

borrowing, raising of a loan; loan, advance

voting, vote, ballot, poll(ing), casting or~;..; : t,l_ri)

ballots or votes

'~ "tl _r.i I

universal suffrage

- J,...:..,., , tl;:.i~l ~ , tl~l (4.;~j ,I) ;,;~

J

:t _.. .

.J _.

J ,.. ,.

f.

~I; -tlri~l

.J

'-:-'~~! :ul,ri)

.... ....

coupling; (close) connection, ~I; , .1~;!: ui.J:.:i!

(close) union, (close) association, link(age), linkup,
(con)junction

rljj: 01~!

marriage, wedding, matrimony

conjugation

[ ~ i] 0 Iri!

conjunction

[ ctl; ] 0 Iri!
[...::.. l,.Q ~ J] 0 Iri!

I - C,) ~ :0L::.':..:..11 ~-::I

..rJ,

~)

to suggest, propose, offer; to recom;).,~:

mend; to move (formally, as in a meeting)

c.:;:., :e;.i!

to vote, cast a ballot, cast a vote, poll

to cast lots

economy, economies, economics

u<>~ ~I; -V"L..a;j!

to economize, tighten one's belt; to be econom- -,- ~:i)

to draw lots

to commit, perpetrate

...

... .......

:t.rJ!
~:; (LS?,i ,i) ~ :tjj!
~ _,.&]~ ~! :t.rJ!
~_;~I

... J

to choose by lot

()i!

~jj!

to borrow, raise (take up, contract) a loan; to

take in advance

~:WI

t)WI
WI.
-- .. , yu;

..-O'f

suggestion, proposal, proposition, offer;

motion; recommendation

,. ...

economic geography

..-

I -

~)

~l1 , I_; : l_;:j)

;:_;
.) ~

~?~I ~~ , ~?~!

economically

'/J,. J

' ,rAA
...

yjj)

)~~~ -~ ,i ?~~~ ~\.,;.:~~~!

...2

... .....

to approach, approximate, come (~J ,i ~)

near or close (to), get near or close (to), be near or
close (to); to border on, verge on; to draw near,
come, approach, near, impend, be imminent

directed (guided, (dl ~ JJa,;..:.) ~,.. )~!

planned, managed, controlled) economy
economic

mapping, function

'JS'*' "')~!.

--

,rJU

economics, political economy)~~~

macroeconomics

... J ...

~L.i

economy, e~;onomization, .!.:!~ :(J~~I j) J~!

frugality, thrift(iness), providence, husbandry,
saving

handicraft economy

... ;:;;;...

commission, commitment, committing, perpetration, perpetrating

~~I;-~;_.~ LSJ~ :~!

~~!
'J. ~ ~ ~!
~ ~ ~ ~!

_.. ..-lj

~ ,;;J ~I;-~ :~ ,;;JI

.....

o)l ~ ~1;-o)l ~!

free enterprise

:;:; ....

poverty-stricken; to be reduced to poverty

,.J

to avenge oneself on, revenge

~ ~! ~ ~!
oneself on, take revenge or vengeance on; to
retaliate upon, make reprisals on
:. ... ....

,,

approach, oncoming, imminence; approximation

rl.;j!

to divide or distribute among themselves; to

share, partake of (with others)

....

... ........

... ...

~ ;..i ~I;-~ ;.:;i!

J ... -

~====~==~==~"'''
to be or become poor, needy,
_,L:j! , .J L. Ji :_;:j I

to read, peruse

division, dividing, distribution (among themselves); sharing, partaking

Hi

...

... ....

.- ........

~~
.
)_

:u-.:il
.r-,

r~j

~- a:i!

Hv

c:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=::==::=:==:=:=:=:1ilz'~:"~'~~

~~~==~'z,,;Z"fSZ""~!,:l"&,:==:z~?;n=,,MZ====z"+:=========~=~,f~,j~~'m

plucking out, tearing out, extraction, pulling

e_~!
out, uprooting, deracination, rooting up, eradication, extirpation, extermination

ical, thrifty, frugal, provident; to husband, manage

economically; to save
to be limited to, restricted to, confined to; ~
to limit oneself to, restrict oneself to, confine
oneself to
to call for, JJ (G..!, ~:2.!, ~)::.:.!, ;_
;,:i!
require, demand, need, want, take
_...
need, necessity, exigency, re4.:1:-l> 'r J) : -L.ra:ii!
quirement, requisite

to pluck out, tear out, extract, pull out, pull up ;J;j!

by the roots, uproot, deracinate, root up, root oUi,
eradicate, extirpate, exterminate

~ e--1;-riJ.i :~!

-
e.- I;- ~I
--
to acquire, get, obtain; to possess, own, have
~!
~li

,GI

acquisition, acquirement, getting, obtainment;

possession, possessing, owning, having

~ e--1;-ua~!
conviction, persuasion, strong belief, certainty; e_~!
satisfaction, contentment, content(edness)

e--'r ~a~:.j!

~~e.-')-~ ~!

~_,i e--1;-~; ~t.... :-s;:i!

~;; e--1;-~;:i!
insertion, inserting, introduction, intro(~) r~l
ducing, interpolation, intercalation, interjection,
intrusion, setting in, putting in, thrusting, driving
in, sticking in, working in, intromission; pushing
into, dragging into, involvement in, involving in,
implication in, implicating in; forcing, plunging,
cramming, wedging, squeezing, squeeze, pressing
to be rainless (year)
(~WI) 1.;_ij

;.;.ii

to insert, introduce, interpolate, intercalate, (~)

interject, intrude, set in, put in, enter, thrust, infix,
drive in, stick in, work in, intromit; to push into,
hurl into, drag into, involve in, implicate in; to
force, plunge, push, cram, wedge, squeeze, press

daisy; oxeye, oxeye daisy;

(c.~)
chrysanthemum; feverfew; dog fennel; chamomile,
camomile
intrepedity, boldness, courage, pluck, nerve,
rI.J.i)
fearlessness, undauntedness, daring, enterprise,
audacity

4.:il;,i1 ,.;l;,i1

~~

e.-')-():: '(~) ~~?\; ~ :(~) ~ji

...... :f

.,. .... '

J ....

-- . ,

abler, more capable, more

-s_,il, o;..U )5'1 :;.J.il
competent, more qualified; mightier, more powerful
to venture, risk, dare; to undertake, set
(~) rji
about, set out to, embark boldly upon, engage

;d:i!

iJ.;:.;
,, .

if need be, in case of need, if necessary, when necessary

abridgment, shortening, condensa- ; t-:.:..1 : ._.~I
tion; conciseness, brevity, shortness, 'terseness,- succinctness, laconism, brachylogy
to abridge, shorten, condense, digest, ~I :; -,Q:.j I
cut short
-
;;;;

...

..lai

;li

.....

e.- I; - ,h:j!

'r;. :e_\.h;i!

deduction, discounting,
r:). '~
subtraction, dockage, cut; discount, rebate

...

J .,

takingapartoralittleof ~ t<J-JI.~ ..i>l :t~!

appropriation, taking posses- (~) ; j ;.. ! :t~!
sion (oO, seizure

ul..i

1 - .- :u!Ja:j1
--

e.-;~

selection, choice, choosing,

pick(ing)

--

L:>l
.. _ :ulJ...;:il

excerption, extraction, quotation, r..r.G

__I : uu..;j
--I
citation

to take a part or a little of ~

.. ....

15

.........

'I

...........

l!;,:. J I ~ ..i>l : ~!
to appropriate, take possession ~ J'?! :~!

of, seize
to tear out, tear off, take out,
detach, pull out, cut out

r:;. :

to deduct, discount, re- (). , ~ ,

~!
bate, subtract, take off, take away, take out, dock

; ;ti ,; .-L..i e--1;-~

,; ii :! Vi!
to select, choose, pick out, pick, cull }.;;;.. ! :; x:.;!
to excerpt, extract, quote, cite
~! :; 4-6:;!

.;:i!

to track, trace, trail, follow the tracks of, (;)i)

follow the traces of, follow the trail of; to follow,
pursue, chase, take after; to imitate, copy, emulate,
follow someone's example or model, pattern after,
tread in the steps of, follow in the steps of, follow
suit

HA
as soon as possible, in the
shortest possible time

..-. f

~_;I ~IJ-,~}1

pharmacopeia; materia medica; pharmacology, pharmaceutics

pharmacopeia!; pharmaceutic(al), pharmacologic(al)
,'I

----

V..~~.)l

~~4)i

, __

~_;1 ~IJ- u-"!.)1

...

to loan, lend, advance (money to)

;;;;,

....

~i :e)i

0) ~IJ-J:..J ,~ ,~) (jlj :IJ)i

, , " . , .....
....

0J;i Jl ~_; J~: u.)l

..... ~-;. ...
.\j _; ~
... ......

cerastes, horned viper

...

..

~ ~IJ-~ :..,...;1

~;Is. 0\S' :1Ji

to be just, act justly, establish justice

""!

to swear by

;Ji

L --:i
- r-'
LIS'
L
. _. --:i
r-'

to take an oath, swear

to perjure, commit perjury

...

.... ,

2-i .......:&i
. 2-i ~IJ"'.........
.... 1 I - I : I

....

...

....

~-~)

~- ~

to shudder, shiver, tremble, shake, quiver,

gooseflesh
bloodcurdling, horrible, terrible,
ghastly, grisly, shocking

have~!

.... J

..

~~ ~IJ-)~!
... ... ... ...
,
to remove, take away, put aside, set J"y , ~I : ~I
.... ....

aside; to distance, place at a distance, keep away;

to eliminate, drop, disqualify, exclude; to send
away, dismiss; to expel, drive away, force out, put
out
:;i
_..
to reach the utmost limit of ol....ail
i;_rll ~I
I

:;i

.- .-_.

&. :

more distant, remoter, farther (away),

~i :
further, ulterior
most distant, remotest, most remote,~~ I : ~~I

....

..... f

, ""'. f

0 _,.. .U ~I

the ancients

.:., ~i

seniority
...

- .....

.... ;;;--

t...U ~lr-!

.*- ~

....

:t.UI

......

"'

t~ ~IJ -(,?~ ,~\,; :tjjl

. . . :ii...

rL ,

....

... ....

.. .....

to confess, acknowledge,
""!
~ u ~! : ~ )I
avow, own, admit, allow; to concede, grant; to
recognize
to ratify, confirm, j&. ~ IJ, j&. ;J~L,.,, r) ::,ii
endorse,. sanction, approbate, approve, consent to,
assent to, subscribe to, adopt, pass, validate,
uphold, sustain, maintain
...

:;;;....

:;;; ..-j

:;i ..-f

~:_;1

to establish, settle, fix; to stabilize

...

~1:_;1
......... ;;:;; ......

to confirm, affirm, establish

4.)1

to gladden, delight, make happy

..... ....

....... ;;;.

~~1)-_,.!.il

..,:Ji

.,

_.

.......

to make read, have read; to ask to read; to teach

how to read

~ ~IJ -~ :~;.i1
;;;; ... J

~...UI J~ :i.UI

senior

UL : u'>.)I

bald, bald-headed, hairless; baldhead,

baldpate

;;;;

....

~I : r..lil

older, more ancient

.... l j

;J.;:.i! ~IJ -(~) ;;.)i

t;i! ~~) -V~ill :;;) e)i

horned, horny

courageously in, venture upon, dare or be bold

enough to undertake or engage in; to brave, have
the audacity or courage to; to be daring, bold,
venturesome, audacious

,... .... ::;;

1.) I

,.,_ ..,

i)LJI ~ I_; ~IJ- i')CJI .1_;1

confession, acknowledgment,
~ , u I~! : J 1) J
avowal, owning, admission, admitting, allowing,
conceding, concession; recognition

.,.. _.

..- J

_.. ..-

_..

ratification, confirI,.. , ~.)La.. , i lr,) :) _; J

mation, endorsement, sanction(ing), approbation-,
approval, consent, assent, subscription, adoption,
passage, passing, upholding
establishment, settlement, fixing,
fixation: stabilization
confirmation, affirmation, establishment

,. "; ; :)_;J
..::.. WJ : J I) J

declaration, statement; testimo- ~l6!. 'ut:;;:)) l

ny; testimonial; deposition; attestation
lending, loan; advance, credit

u'>I.)J

y .)I

nearer, closer
If

J,...

"'f

relatives, relations, family, .~_;I , 0.>-~ _;I , ~ J\i I

people, kinsfolk, kindred, kinsmen, kin, kith lmd
kin, folks, next of kin
charity begins at home

t)I;J

~~)

H'

lmlmBEfEIB~iiiEidmlfiNEiii+Mii5101~m~~~fffBIIBBIIBIBIBBI!a~..

:,1i

e-1)- ~~

to make or let cross

';)ai ;)ai JL. : )aii

;,:; .,i j~ ~ : thii
~~~I ~ i

to grant land (as a fieO to

,.,

~ ... -

:.il "'

t1li e-1)- t: li1J:.l1 ,i il:J1 tJa.i :If tJaii

, , . :.l.iil
- .'
.WI
amputee; one-armed
. t,........
r::_.

...

.... ....

... f

, .,

~.}:_,ail

to squat
squat(ting)

L.:..i.} :

.WJ

mayhem, crippling, disablement, ~ , ~ : JW)

incapacitation
_. ..... t ""- :i
to seat, make sit (down), ask to sit (down)~ I :.WI

~, ~i: :.:.ii

to cripple, maim, disable

to be or become crippled, lame, I~~

disabled
-

--'"
e-1)- __.ail

:."'

:.

-- f

J:;. ... J

)i:.:..ll._,.:...:~l

pigeon-breasted; lordotic
desolation, desolateness, emptiness

closing, closure, shut(ting); shutdown;

locking, lockup, bolting
to be or become desolate, deserted, empty,
__,Ail
lifeless, uninhabited, devastated; to be or become
destitute (oO, devoid (oO

---

--

..... ..

..... j

to close, shut; to lock, latch, bolt, bar; to J.lil : J,.iil

padlock; to switch otT, turn otT; to hang up (a
telephone receiver)

ji; :Jii
....
J.:.i :Ji I

to carry, transport, convey

.-....

_.

J-. ,

to pick up, raise, lift

_........ ...
~J ,
....

:;:;....

Jli

e-1)

~ ... ;;;...

-J.li

less, smaller, fewer, lesser; lower, inferior;

under; below

:;.

::;.

.....

:;. ,..,

x. ;_;

""

...

('--r ) 't~i
1,.)6

..

.... 'J

J .:;i

~')IJ.,...:.JI

the Far East

:f

to the greatest or highest degree, ex- ..~.> ~I JJ

tremely, exceedingly, highly, greatly, very (much),
most; to the extreme limit, to the utmost
,;i-

....

J .:;i

-.

..,

....

. ..

..

from one
oWl Jj oWl~ ,.WI Jj o\.;JI ~
end to the other, throughout, in or to every part,
everywhere
removal, taking away, putting aside, set- Jl...:l :.\..ail
ting aside; elimination, exclusion, disqu;lifica- '
tion, dropping; dismissal, sending away; expulsion,
driving away, forcing out, putting out
...

--

...-- ...

...

...

..

~~I ~ :.-..ail

to poetize, versify, compose

poetry, write poems

...

... :;. ....

. ... ,...... ... -~ e-1)-1~ ~ :~1

....

:;:;

...

.......

:;.

..

...

.....

If ~ e-IJ- p! 'c.L :If ~I

(~} ~j

shorter (than)

~~1

short story, short novel, novella, novelette

~I ~ ~i, ~ ~j

to deprive of sleep

..........

......

:;.

~I ~I

to be rough, hard, coarse

'J

..-'J

~ :~1 ,~1 ,~1

feudalism; feudality

:Jil

wl'

~L1il

fief, fee, feud, feudal estate, feudatory,

vassalage

'

~Lhi~~ ji:.< :-:r l1iJ

lord, liege lord; feuda- ~ L1i l ::,:. ' ~ L1i!

feudal, feudatory

Ji i ~ ,Ji ~I ~
'II... ...

....

. "'

desistance, abstention, re- ~; 'J.,;.j 'c.L :If t :lliJ

frainment; stop(ping), quitting, ceasing, cessation,
discontinuance, discontinuation; giving up, aban0....

..

- - ..,

distant lands, remote regions,

u"> J ')I '-If'\.; I
faraway countries, most remote parts of the world
'
'
maximum; ceiling; utmost, greatest,
~I.~.>
highest

cheese

: Ji I

Ji~l

the least, the minimum

at least, at the very least

.....

J.,JAJ~ ~I

to do (make, give) little (of, in)

.... ....

...

~t.;.~l :~1

extreme, extremity, limit, end

.....

I~ ),a : ~1
....

......

,.,

in case of dire (or extreme)

1..5~1 oJJ.rAJI .;.;.s.
necessity or need, in case of an emergency, when
worst comes to worst

,_-.f.
If o ..W I

to hold back from, keep from, prevent

from

......

- ..... 1

L:

farthest, furthest, farthermost, furthermost, endmost, utmost, uttermost, outmost, outermost, extreme, ultimate
utmost, extreme, limit, most, i.SJW, ~~:~I
utmost degree, highest degree; maximum, maximal

to grant (to), bestow upon; to J ~ , ~ :~I

assign to, allot to, allocate to --

~~--DIBIBIE&HBia&i~51BM.&BibBtm*IBiBIIM!Bm~i~~~,z'~31==~{=1>=~L~t+~4

feudal
tory
feudalism; feudality

..... ;;:I ,...

~ l1i1
.-

_..

_..

-'_..I

)a; e-IJ -)ai )a;

_..

_.. ..

.,. ........

JU

:)ail

'0 .
~~~I :~WI

satisfaction, satisfying, contenting

_.I

J:,J

...

......

_.

e.- I; -c..J

.,... f

:..::..JI

..lW e.-';- .k.;.il

to persuade, (."t) ;1)~1 _,j ~~I~ d:;_ :(""!)
...

;jl,...

...

ei

convince, induce, prevail upon, argue (into or out

of an opinion), reason (into or out oO

'-""";I :~I

J .... ~

.....

hypostasis, (divine) person

[~I~) (~Li11:;:) r_,.;il

.......

....

...

..

...........

~~

to be reduced to poverty; to be or become poor, needy, destitute

...

,-;j~J

J , I 'J

_..

l"j

.
-..
r-"'

J....

,. .

:a:

e.-'), -_. .)_,II

,.,.... ....
. . :a:
~_,_;;

~ ~ 1.. .Jlil e.-';-(~ ~ 1.. ._) J_,il

straighter; more correct, sounder; more appropriate

to sadden, grieve, depress, 0;.i, ~ ~ :~\S'i
deject, dispirit

~B-!

e.-') -yB-! :~ts'i

(ul~) ~1$1 ,~1$1

okapi

J...

..

....

...-f;

..r.:i-

:....WI

-.

minority
key

I..::.A..: .w.il
- -'

region, territory, area; country; province, district, ~J

county, canton; zone; section
regional; territorial; provincial; sectional; local ~~)iJ

~ J ~;.
to li I ~J.;~:

area manager, regional manager

regional -organization

regionalism; territoriality; sectionalism

- .....

!<

;;"..........
o 1i1 ~C..
!<

~.~)i)
(J:,fll)

to be moonlit, moony (night)

;ii

~."):.;

saddle, packsaddle
...

e.- I;- jS''-)1

uIS) ' u1$1

J..

~ ..

,,

fr:5 , J_,.$'1 : JISI

~.

eucalyptus

... - ..

to worry, trouble, disquiet, disturb, upset, disJlil

concert, discomfort, discompose, distress, faze,
perturb
........
to acclimatize, acclimate, adapt, adjust, season,
~I
accustom
acclimatization, acclimation, adaptation, adjust- ~i
ment

~~~\S'i

gangrene

;:;;

0_,.;::;...

academy

prurigo, itch

.........

~I

to sail, set sail, make sail, put to sea, L.PI ~I

weigh anchor, depart

territorial waters

corrosive, erosive

tli'

..... ;:;;
oJ.U.ll

to take off, depart

~~lSI

,.,

... ..... t

to desist from, abstain from, <!.!; ',y- z..AS' : ,yrefrain from, stop, cease, quit, discontinue, halt; to
give up, abandon, relinquish, renounce

academic, academical; academician

J_,.)l

...

plowman, plower, tiller, cultivat or

~e--)~

....... j

"" ..

,.... ....

worrying, troubling, disquieting, disturbing, dis- J:llil

turbance, upsetting, discomposure, perturbation; '
nuisance
I I;:
I _ I I;: : J:llil

uncircumcised

stronger, more powerful, more :.:.1 'ii_,i )5'1 :l.)_,il

forceful, mightier; more intense, more violent
imperfect rhyme, irregular rhyme,
[u">Jr] ~l,iJ
change of the vowel following the rhyme letter
depopulation
(utS:ll) ~1.,i1
,.,.... ....

sailing, departure

: IS_,i I

':lli!
(_(II t'i)

.. l j

to be or become depopulated, deser- )~..;. :uK.ll l.)_,il

ted, forsaken, desolate, empty

;jl

ii; U.J I t

.... ... ...

...............

to satisfy, content

:?t~ fu%1''
...

(c.~) U"'.,Si '8i

acanthus

:;

takeoff, departure

o;.U e--1;-tL.i~l ,.; 'tL.i~l ~ ii;.U

c..J

; .) 'd!j <ttL, H\Wt CMre;;;;tt ;P'

donment, relinquishment, renunciation

.-I

C,l,. :JISI

(u"> r) <!)lS;:;. :Ji.S'1

~~ :J\5'1

U"'~ 1$1
~~~e.-';-~ ~i
(;,;.)

moonlit, moony
J

white; bright, brilliant

...

....

: ..,..JI
... f

u;..-~':_,..;1
,

....

_;w e.-';- 4'

e::J e--';-~1
.........

__. ... f.

, ...

hooked, crooked, bent, curved, aquiline, falcate

,....

... l j

......;,.._._.:~I
~....

persuasion, persuading, con- J r,AJ I ~ J.>

vincing, conviction, inducement, inducing

:t l:.i!

,;::s!

.... ... ..

to be or get dressed, clothed, garbed, clad; to

wear, put on; to dress, clothe oneself, attire oneself; to be covered; to cover oneself

to fail, miss

acquisition, acquirement, acquiring, attain- ....,LSI

ment, gaining, winning, earning, getting, obtain:
ment

admiration, regard, respect, esteem,

reverence

-l,1'! LSI
- -

acquisitive, grasping, greedy, covetous

sweeping (away), sweep; overrun(ning),

c~!
invasion, overspread(ing); flooding, overflowing,
inundation; overwhelming, crushing

to acquire, attain, take on, receive, assume,

; - :;S- I
adopt; to gain, win, profit, earn, get, obtain, reap
to sweep (away), carry away, wash away; to ~~
overrun, invade, overspread, spread all over; to
flood, overflow, inundate; to overwhelm, overcome, crush
discovery; find(ing); discovering, finding
(out), detection, detecting, spotting
to discover, find out, detect, spot, unearth

Z {.:.(1

to be or become (over)crowded, packed,~ ~j! :':~$!

jammed, crammed, congested, chock-full, chockablock; to be or become overpopulated, populous,
densely populated

congestion, overcrowdedness
having crippled fingers

~..)1
:.bLJi:SI
,J,
- -

(e.c..~I) r:::.:.(j

to be or become satisfied with, content with; ~ ~I

to content oneself with, settle for
satisfaction, content(ment), contentedness
self-sufficiency, autarky
to find no sleep

' 1 j
(,?'.-

.\A:SI

tl4.:S
I
- -

t'!"IJ-

. !.:-'\.$)

J~j :.J\.$)
:._~(

c::- I) -:.~(j
c_--:-

c:--

to admire, regard, respect, esteem, exalt, ~ i :

value, revere, have great regard for, think highly of
to consider great, regard as great
l.kS" ;~ :

;,S'i

;S'i
~i :;,S'i

greater, bigger, larger; major; senior; superior

;5'~1

the greatest, the biggest, the largest

(~) ;5-i
the oldest, the eldest
(~) ;5'~1
God is great, God is the greatest
;S'i ~I
to be or become sad, grieved, depressed, ~ : u\:SI
older, elder

dejected, dispirited, gloomy, down(cast): -mehin- cholic, melancholy; to grieve, sadden, gloom

~li c::-1) -!.:-'~!

....

(~ ~~ 'Ji.-~) ;_ :.:i!
(u\.2...' ;,
:::.~1

to subscribe, contribute

t);

to underwrite

: !*"': .

to copy, transcribe
...

......

.... 'f

(~4)1.:-'~!
(ul~ '~~) Y~!

underwriting

- ""
~

..-

..).. 1:~1

to dictate (to)

_.

:>iii

..-.., ....

L
c::- I) - ._.,''I ' .~

~ : ; . :.:(!
...;;; ...

...

......

.. /
'.)_j> ' -~

.........

... _..

'I

...

.......

. -~.. --- I
- :J

........

~ c::-1)- ..-"1 ,~1 :~!

~ c::-1)-~!

(,:,.J I ~) ~!

completion, consummation, conclusion, termi- J~!

nation, windup; perfection; completeness, wholeness, fullness

.,

. Y~!

subscription, contribution

to be or become surfeited, overstuffed, cloyed

...,

.... 'f

J.Q> I :~I

--_ t:.l : (.5<.(-1

to rent, hire, lease, take on lease

.?.'

.)""'-

J~!: .1~!

renting, hiring, leasing; rent, lease,

tenancy

attention, care, heed, notice, concern, interest 61~!

I

J~

indifference, unconcern, ol.t?l Ui ,c.l.t?l i~

disinterest(edness), apathy, nonchalance, insouciance, carelessness
to anguish, agonize; to be or become
anguished, agonized, distressed, grieved
to care for or about, pay attention to,
mind, heed, take an interest in

y;$!

~ Jj ~ Z:.;$!

\OT
lilliliil-iiliilMiiiliil%'miilfliiliiil'$iild4iili5iili':ll!@:iillll>1\liililiMiiliillilll-iiliilMiiliiliiliiliiiiiiiiiBBIIIIIII

e:-') - ~ :c.S:6i
;.;s .;'1: .;-. e:-') -~:6!
)'.:5 ).;s e:-') - .;:6'i
...
,...
c.S'.

to make lie, cause to lie

'-:JfSJI ~..C.

..
:y.:IS'I
....

~.iS' -. ~- :~~i
- ~ .

to give the lie to, prove a liar

~_,~1

fib, (white) lie

;::..;.. :}i

to plow, till, cultivate

~w"
._IJ' G..:)'i

acre

;.i :c.S)i

to rent out, let (out), lease, hire out

..r.::-:-t : ,I)'J

renting out, letting (out), leasing, hiring

out, rental, hire
J

....

... ...

cll ~L. )'. cll cf)'

...

pact, close, tight, compressed

;:s e:-')- ~ .~:5' . ;.~! :;.::5!

..

...

,.

~ 1~ i :; ;.~:.(!

to surround, encompass, encircle,

enclose, environ, beset, hem in
,......

...

force, forcing
duress

(l$..~:~~)
ol)l
..... "'

to be ironed, pressed, laundered

to burn, be burned

'JJ

to be cauterized

,.J

t;.i :y)'i

to hurry, hasten, rush, dash

.;;,. :o)1
.; :)1

hole, pit, hollow, excavation

ball; globe, sphere

potbellied, paunchy

~I)'J

,.

.... j

~I ~:J.'_fl

r'fil.

/J e:-')- rJ'i
-

more generous, more liberal; more honorable,

more respectable; nobler; more precious, more
valuable
to force (to), compel (to), ;..i, ~i, ~~i: ~ ;ji
coerce (to), constrain (to), oblige (to)
achromatic
achromatism
achromatin
generous act; kind act, good turn,
favor, grace; noble deed

[~A] ~L._,j'i
[~A] ~L._,j'i
[ .~i] ~L._,j'i
(..) ~ : t,_,j-1

(~~~ ~:=-) c.S:;$!

;:;~! :c.S;5!
~ c.S) I~ : c.S;5!
...

<'tL
I..F-:

...

:c.S<i
_,....-

.......

~J

J~~l (.;I.? :.)'!.'1

~ e:-IJ- .;ci'J

October

CtL :j :~(-j

to do (make, give) much or

frequently (oO

~,!S

more; more numerous; most; majority

more and more, increasingly

,...

,..

I j

~I

)5-t ~i
e:-IJ -~ l.. pi
I

.
- .

_..I

;:5'~1

the most, the maximum

;:5'~1~

at most

e:-'J

fti ~

-0~ ~I

~fti

majority
...

... .. ;:;;

.... j

~~pi

simple majority
"';:;; ... J

qualified majority

r'

:r )S'i

more than, over, above, exceeding

oi)'~~

coercively, compulsorily, forcibly, by

force; under duress
coercive, compulsory, forced, forcible

_,..,...

Ji:S'!

e:-')- e)~~ Jl d) L.l _,!J

'-:J~i ::; I)J

bonus, premium
.t~ )~ :~I)J
tip, gratuity, baksheesh
u.;-1 J u .._ ~ : ~I)' J
coercion, compulsion, constraint, ;.i il& ~J: oi)J

... ......

Ja::;:::

honorarium, fee(s), retainer

J,... J

....... 'f

to fathom, bottom, get ~ eJ J..ll , ~ ~ : 4.:.:S!

to the bottom of, understand thoroughly, grasp
fully
~i ~ )1..,.,:
to be middle-aged ;.J1

to be branded

(..ji e:-')- ri)J

... ,.

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L...
..

.... ;:;;

...

..;:;;-- .... '

<'i
J I~~ j_,-r-'

.,;:;;- ....

...

landslide, overwhelming majority

~L. ~;51

absolute majority

W1.. ~pi

relative majority

s~ ~;s'
(y:.~:_:n) ~i

....... ,

...

black-eyed

.. ..,

.... 'f

....,- .... f,

black eye
)b$"."
.:.r.:&to confirm, affirm, assert, maintain; to corroborate, establish, prove; to assure

:6i

to stress, emphasize, focus on, underline, ~ JS I

highlight, accentuate, accent, lay stress on, give
emphasis to

lor
destroy, devour

to gnaw, eat (away), erode, corrode, wear --_r;.:. : --

JS'I

~~'

aery!
acrylic

away, abrade, fret

~I

to itch

lo take usury, practice usury

....

JJ ~J :41 ;)S'i
4~1 ;JS'i
_;.. J _,.. ::JI ~ JS' I
....

, ;;;

eczema
eczematous; eczematoid

.............. 'I

to be timeworn, worn-out, y
antiquated, antique, age-old, ancient
to eat with

oxalate
to pay, yield, profit, return; to allowr;~, c;~i :~i
a profit, make or let gain (win, earn)
.... ., ..........
to impart to, lend to; to give; to ~ ~I :
I
reflect on, cast on, bring on; to make
to oxygenate
~i

to feed, give to eat, nourish, aliment

-..;..,s

to fructify, fruit, bear fruit

to tire out, weary, fatigue, exhaust
to dim, enfeeble, weaken

oxygenation

to feed, give to eat, nourish, aliment

oxygen

food

oxygenic, oxygenous

~i

01
~
- 01

eating

~f

~~1_;-~1

cannibalism, anthropophagy

eater

oxidation, oxidization
1:::..~ : ~~

corrosive, erosive
herbivorous, phytophagous;
herbivore

[.W]~i

to oxidize, cause to rust

dining room

c.~l

Ji y~~l ~~

to make lazy

Jj'i

y;il ~~

oxide

~1

ui;,ll ~~

elixir

granivorous
insectivorous, entomophagous;
insectivore

(ui~)~I~T

rate!

f. i,.._ul ~I

carnivorous, zoophagous; carnivore

Carnivora

cannibal, man-eater, anthropophagus

anteater

to eclipse

~ ~1_;-:.:.5 :~i
[.W]o~i
~ .~ :U.:.Si

1;]: i ,;.iJ1 ~'%T

-

, ,, -

......

~I i_,_.J ~I

(ui~)~I~T

iw. :j-1

food

~I

~.

01

auxin

-~
. :ts'i
to make an unbeliever or an infidel I~ \5' :;.:.. :).S'i
I
~.)

........ ...

... .... 'I

to accuse of unbelief, charge ~I JJ ~ :~I

with infidelity, call an unbeliever or an infidel

to appoint as (or ask to be) security ~ ~ : ~j

or bail; to make (someone) guarantee or ensure
(something)
... ......
.... ...
... .............. .,
J4S' ~I_;-~ J45' :J45'1

fruit

- '1
~:JS'

to fructify, fruit, bear fruit

ill-1 JT

to darken, darkle; to be( come) or grow dark,

gloomy, cloudy, overcast, surly

~1_;-JS-1

dark( ness), gloom(iness), cloudiness, surliness_; I#!

C_;. .r) ~~

to eat; to take, take in, have (a meal, l:.t:.J. JJLi : JS'I

etc.)

JS-1
canker, noma, gangrenous stomatitis
cancroid

(u<> .J"')

t:

~ l1;. ~ 'i4'T

.. ......

to consume, exhaust, use up, eat (up),

~!

... .- ......

-..

~I

.... .... f.

: JS' I
. . . ..... 'I

'01.
blind, born blind

. .. '
to harbor, cherish; to keep secret; to _,:;- , c,j.> I : ".:}I
""'

... ""

...

:;;

hide, conceal, secrete; to ensconce, shelter, cover

;:;...

:;;:;

......

;:;...

...

..,

0j~ :U::Si

8~ e.-')- 8-i
(tJJ ~~~I) ~~.;1i
"!- . ,
". LJ-" ~~ :u~J,;I

aquarium

.. :ii

accordion

f.

j'~l~
gluttonous, greedy, voracious,
rapacious, insatiable, hoggish; glutton, gourmand,
heavy eater
w~.Si
certain, sure, positive; definite

:Jji

(~t) ~t:J~ e.-') -l~i

(~.:>~) G~~l G~~i

loquat

to return to, go back to; to

revert to
to be attributed to, asJJ
cribed to, traced back to

JJ

J,s'l e--'.J- JJI

~~ , JJ
JJ Ji

e.-; :

~ 'JJ ls;.: JJ Ji
. . ....

to lead to, contribute to, JJ ~I,

conduce to, result in, cause

--

:r.

.. -

JJ (.5.)\: JJ Jl

to end (up) in, JJ ~J JJ )\...., JJ ~ ~ :JJ Ji

wind up with, result in, lead eventually to; to
arrive at, reach, get to, come to
to get or come to a point where,0i JJ :,:.~1 (~) Ji
reach a stage where
-

:=...

e.-') -JJ .~1111

., "' ,
. ........

u\1:.

~ Ji
.. -

to devolve
J ~ Jl ~ JL,.,, JJ Ji::;~: JJ Jl
upon, vest in, bi;come vested in, pass to, accrue to,
go to, revert to, fall to, descend to, be transferred
to, be handed over to
to escheat

(~~h ~_,;..; _r~) tij~l JJ Ji

to govern, rule; to lead: to

t.:.L.. :tJJ ~}1 Ji
guide
jAi :Ji
family, relatives, people, kin, kinsfolk,
kindred; house
yl;. :Ji
mirage, fata morgana
the

. ..

:~.,
(... JI") ~r'
Jl ,JI

-;.,:; : ~i

to fail to do; to neglect

to spare no effort, make every

I~ Ji I~

.Jt ~

..

~J :ili'i

meal, repast
......

.....

(."!)~e.-')-~.~.,...&] :~1
to help, aid, assist, support, back up

"*', '{,L'>-'J)vh;,, ,,
....

~ e--I.J- ~I
freckled
russet, brownish red
key
clerical, ecclesiastic(al)
clergy
clericalism
crown; diadem
wreath, garland, chaplet,
coronal, coronet
laurel(s), bay
corona
corona
bridal wreath
rosemary
melilot, sweet clover, king's
clover
Corona Australis
Corona Borealis
coronal, coronary; wreathy, wreathlike
bridal wreath
to provide with sleeves

completion, perfection, consummation; conclu- J~J

sion, finishing, termination, windup, finalization;
supplementation
~~
~
hill, hillock, mound, knoll, hummock .i.t , ~ :~I

--

to sadden, grieve, depress, deject

~ : ~i

~ e--I.J-~ ~)l4-JI ~J ::4S'i

opaque, dull, dusky, swarthy; mat, flat, (u;iJI) ~i
1usterless

to complete, finish, conclude, wind up, finalize; ~i

to consummate, perfect, round off, round out; to
complement, supplement; to continue, proceed, go
on
more perfect, completer, more complete
~i

(J.ts')

~~ e.-')-~~

'\

,;~,fa

ffiL~1 AVf!!}N+MJS1Bt;k ~$-,

":,

~ ~1;-~1 ~

(c.~) 'Si

oleander, rosebay

J1 ,jj ~I;-~: ,'Si

~i ~I;- u~iC ~~ ~~~ ~Y
"'~,.." , u !~ :,;
"' (,~I

instrumentalist, player; musiciao

JT

,00

~~I:!::::::::::::::::::::::c::::c==;,,.,w!:;!i:R=::b:;;::.'ii:lllffi&!::>.:::::t'~L:i!!}F~!::i;~:;::;~dZJfl

effort, do one's best, do one's utmost, go to any

length, stop at nothing, leave no stone unturned
to swear, take an oath
i ,~ :

r:J

Ji

to undertake, take upon oneself, ~ : ~ ~ Jl

commit oneself, bind oneself, engage oneself,
pledge, vow, promise

instrumental

(~~I; -I~ :('Si

... ... .,. .. ... ... .... ....

...

blessing, boon, benefaction,

favor, grace

(~ ~1;-e:J 'uAo-'1 :(~1

(;I ~1;-(tJJ ~~ ~~:_-;) (~i

~ ~~ ~~J -Jl w~ :~ ~-s,
covenant, compact, pact, agreement J~ ' ~ :

u'S!

"'". ~I; -J~l..

J)L:..
i;L u:,:..;: r~i

to act meanly, behave sordidly

r~ ~I;-~ ,~j :i~j

;.~ ~~J

,r'SI

how far? up to where?

...

;;l ,4Jl ,Jl

-r-si
...

~...

....,

u:;J ~1;-u~l
~I;-~'SJ ,4A'S! ,o'SJ
.......

J-9

corps, legion
;;i

_..

I.,.

~ ...

....

:~.:?~1
..-'f

4.!~ ~A :(.)~1

division, military unit

to gather, rally, flock together,
together

ban~

~~~: Wi

to incite against, instigate~ ~:,;.. :~WI ~ ~

against, stir up against, arouse against, provoke
against

.J ......

..,

... .... .... ...

... ....

... ...

If

_.;:i

in addition (to), besides,

moreover, furthermore
till tomorrow!
and the like, etc., and so on,
and so forth

~I J-1 ,~ J'l

41 C.j '~} ~ Jl

how far? up to where?

L.

J! 'r ~1

how long? till when?

:- J-1

cr-'

following is (are) .. , in the following, c);

in what follows, hereinafter, below
go away! get away from me! leave me
alone! away with you!
not to; lest, in order not to, so as not to,
that... not

4 :~1
'II ... ......

t.?- ~l

;;:;,

except, save, but, excepting, excluding, with the ~I

exception of, other than; unless; only, but

;:;;
.
,.
unless, if not, except if, exept when uI ~I , I~I ~I

... .......

;;if

yet, however, but, nevertheless, still, on the ul

other hand

to set people~ J.) ~ ti-'1 ~ (.f"J :~~I

against each other, sow dissension or discord
among or between
dressing, clothing, garbing; facing, ~i J~ : '-""~!
draping, lining, casing; coating, overlaying, plating
J
lactation
~I _,1 ~I jl.)l :u~!
.,..

etc., and so on, and so forth

... .......

to rally people against, ~ :-_,I ~ ijAJII.,.JI

band people together against, round up people
against
... - ... ;;; ...

until, till

~ ~1;-~i
to dress, clothe, garb, attire, robe; to face, drape, ~j

..

;;;

;:;i

~l

~ '

otherwise, or else

he is nothing but, he is but, he is no more ~I :;;.

than, he is merely (simply, just, only)

:a...

;:;; ...

~1_,

01

.. ..

[._,

no sooner had he .. than .. , .. ~ .. ul ~l ~

it was not long until.., immediately, presently, at
which point, the moment (that), as soon as, before
long, without delay, in a minute, directly, at once,
thereupon, then, once

to burn or pine away (with love or grieO, (~) ' \:i I

feel burning anxiety (for)
to convene, meet, assemble,
gather, sit, be in session

line, case; to coat, overlay, plate; to encrust

to heal, heal up, scar over,

cicatrize
to be joined, connected, welded

to lactate

. e. -

JA:j~, ~~: (t:i~

& 1:rt;jl
to be repaired, mended, corrected

r~ ~~)-r~ =rt:i~
to be blamed

r .-.. . J :'\:il
r-""" .WI~
.'-~II
1

,,

confusion, obscurity, J>,..S. 'J\S:.!.! '.1~ ~ : I..J"~

ambiguity, equivocalness, equivocation, uncertainty, dubiosity
..........
.. J ::1
',:ii
. . ~......
~I Jl u,:.JI ~~
i;.t ~IJ

-dJ

to be or become ambiguous, equivocal, ~~I ~ ~

obscure, unclear, uncertain, dubious, doubtful
-.L.F~ ~, y~~ :;L~7i1
to jumble, clutter, run in
disorder or confusion, get all mixed up; to be or
become confused, muddled, jumbled, disordered,
disarranged

(.)"~~1)-4i

(ul~) ~i
~I Ji ~I j)i: :).i

alpaca

Ji ~\- ,!1 ~u,Ja:. ~~ Ji -~1:;ll1 Ji d~) r~i

(t'J.~I~I

album
albumin

~~I

--

-
machine; instrument, tool, device, ol.)l , ~L. :4.1 I
utensil
apparatus, implement, appliance;
..._
J
,..;=
-,, ........ ....
. ... ' ...1"--...,;..:.....

organ
-....

:~1

..._

:~1
-::...-1
4.11:.
cat's-paw,
-~
~.)>
_.)
tool, instrument: pupJiet, -hireling, agent, servant

machinery
hardware
tape recorder, recorder
cash register
camera
incubator
horn (of a car, etc.)

to rage, surge

tractor

to be uproarious, tumultuous,
noisy

calculator, calculating machine

JJ

Wi1.
W,~IJ-JJ
,

~ ~1)- -~1
;:~ ~ Jll,.i :~ 1

to grow a beard, let one's beard

grow

~,G.) ~1)-\a;:,i :i~l ~l

Yl-?l' r~~ :J~1

joining, entering, entry, entrance, accession, affiliation, association; membership

rl..; l 'J~l: r~1

cohesion, coherence, adhesion, adherence, fusion, coalescence, close union,

conjunction, merger, merging, inosculation;
weld(ing)

rl~l
clash, engagement, encounter, flght(ing), battle, combat
synostosis

&WWWi

l!l~l :r~l

r --.
-...... ..'bJ1
-- r.UuJI

[~] ~ .'~;.:, "bJ1,

nuclear fusion, fusion

~r

~1 ~~)-~~ V&' ~~~ .~

i.?J~ r~1

.(,!-{Z:,\5'

:~!

sense organ, receptor; sense

sewing machine

...

...

...._

~I) ~1)-~1) ~I

;;:).:

~1)-J. ~~ .~~ ~l

washer, washing machine

sphygmomanometer

J,:.i ~l
($
.r-~1 -.W1 _(.)" l.i__ ~l
8\S' 'ill

typewriter
musical instrument
copier, photocopier, photostat, duplicating machine, duplicator; mimeograph
:ii
wind instrument

.... ,,.._

... m
----,... -~

w.....

~)j 'ill

stringed instrument
convening, convention, meeting, t ~ ~
gathering, assembly, session

' .)~ ~ : r~ ~

(~)~}~I)- ~i :(~) ~d!

u;.;;j,

:- I-il
to bind oneself,
~ ' ~ ' ~ ~! :(.-!) r)!
commit oneseif, engage oneself, obligate oneself,
put oneself under obligation, undertake, take upon
oneself, assume; to be or become bound, committed, engaged, obligated
to farm

(C'J t_/,:11

to wrap oneself (in), cover(-!)

oneself (with)

r)

...

r)!
adhesion, adherence, cohesion, coherence
JW!
symphysis
( ~] J~~!: i~li JW!
to stick (to), adhere (to), cohere (to), cling (-!) ~!
(to), cleave (to); to agglutinate, conglutinate

rJ.:t e--1;- ~!
.t.:.:.; I
e.- I )- ..,--.

I.F"

~ ~ ::;.;i!

to curse oneself

~ '' . -:.1. . -:,:.jl

to curse one another

. ~ (f"'

to wrap oneself in, cover -! )~! '-!

oneself with
to gather around, assemble ~ : ~
around, rally around
...

...

..

v--.

~:~!

to amalgamate

~! :~ f.iJ!
_,i JY,. W!

.... ....

:;1

.....

to surround, encircle,
-! j, \;..I : ~ J I J_,.,.. u.J!
encompass, enclose, embrace, environ, envelop,
wrap
to detour(around), turn ~IJ,; :~a:i1 :(JY,.) W1
(around), make a turn (around)

_,

J ....

:::.-...

...

to wind, coil,
I,; ,.J.. _,I l:..;i. )...,
twist, turn, convolute, curl, furl
...

.... ... ...

:;.... ...

:;1

....

_..;;;;;

:;1

....

... ......
... .......
e--IJ -I!JJJI :~ ~!

to cohere, ~! ,C::..i! ,~! ,ct:_c; ,~! :~!

adhere, fuse, coalesce, join, unite, merge,
inosculate; to solder; to weld
to clash, encounter (in~\Z 'r:.1:..! ';.~::_!: ~!
battle), engage in battle, come into conflict, fight,
combat, battle
to heal, heal up, scar
~:..;!, rt:i! :((:)..1) ~!
over, cicatrize
to enjoy, savor, relish, get pleasure from; to (-!) ~!
take pleasure or delight in, delight in, be pleased or
delighted at; to find delicious, delightful, pleasant

~1) :jJ!
to compact, press together, press close,
crowd together, crowd closely, pack; to be or
become compact(ed), tight, close, pressed tightly
together, compressed, closely packed, crowded,
serried
to adhere to, stick to, be firmly
united or joined with
compactness, closeness, tightness
;:,...1) :jl)!

~......

commitment, engagement, obli- j,~)! '......,; : rl~!

gation, duty
observance of,
il_2.!, o~&.l;., ~ :(-!) il)!
observing, compliance with, abidance by, conforming to, adherence to, sticking to, keeping (to),
maintaining, honoring, respect(ing)

'LS,...; : u.J!
'

...

e--1) _;.,~ali

- t:.l

to join, enter, accede to,JJ :. :;! , JJ ~! :~ ~!

become a member of, affiliate with, associate with

,~1~1 ,~~~1) r)!

;. '/all

)~! , J:..; :(-!) u;..;j!

to intertwine, intertwist,
~L:.; : C'J c.~l u.J!
interweave; to be or become intertwined, intertwisted, interwoven, entwined
,.......
turning around, turn; looking around ..::..iJj : CJ lA;;J I

attention, notice, heed; consideration, (JJ) c.~!

regard; care
GJ e-)I -~Li.JI
..
winding, coiling, convolution; involution;
ulA.J I
turn(ing), detour; surrounding, encirclement, encompassment, envelopment; gathering, assemblage, assembly, rallying
to turn, turn around, turn one's face or ; .:~; : ;. i:.j I
head; to look around
to pay attention to, heed, observe, con- JJ ;. ::j!
sider; to take into consideration or account, reckon

farming

(C'J

concession; franchise; enterprise

_tJ~I, ~1~1, ~~~I) il)!

t-'~ '.J~! :(~!~) i 1r.i!

engagement
moral obligation,
moral duty
liabilities, debts

,,

....

UJ:!J ,

engagements, financial obligations,

commitments

(~)

...

c.4,U.:. : c.L.. I~!

~l.. ~l..l)!

J) e--1)-(~) ~)!

to observe, comply ~I)' r~! '~ ~ :(~) ~)!

with, abide by, conform to, adhere to, stick to,
keep (to), maintain, follow, honor, respect, live up
to; to hang on to, hold by, persist in, persevere in

Y~)
UMkiJ1J!Bm" "..

'li"~ ,+MiimJJWMiJcmwmmmllttt;wweww

~!
to request, ask for, solicit; to beg, implore,
beseech, entreat, appeal to, plead with; to look for,
search for

tJ~IJ-~!

to amuse oneself with, distract oneself with, -1 ~!

pass the time with, occupy oneself with; to play
with, toy with, trifle with, dally with

~~!

distraction, amusement

J ~! :':-' ~!

inflammation, bursting into flame(s)

[ ..,..1] y~!

inflammation; -itis; infection

~~I ~~!

urethritis

'{.

0~11 Y~!

otitis

o~o.

J~ ~I Y~!

enteritis

.t..:.~l ~~!

rhinitis

Ui~\ Y~!
... J

~,.ll

prostatitis

"

.... J

pickup

I..AP.Iy~!

~~~\ ~~!

~~~~~!
....

.::

blepharitis

~~Y~!

dermatitis

~~Y~!
"

,,

y~\_,1~\y~!

sinusitis

~lJ-1 ~~!

ureteritis
;;;

myelitis

(.J:<'r"'1\

... &

;I

fll~~!
-~~~~!

laryngitis

$i,

pneumonitis
metritis, uteritis

~l;l\

t' ail\ _,i ~~)\ ~~!

;:;

meningitis

t~~\ ~~!
~}\ ~~!
~}~~~!

encephalitis

appendicitis

l.:.;ll Y~!

mastoiditis

tracheitis

t"J I y~l
- _t6.::.11 J I (.J:<'r"'11 ~

sore throat

...

;I

laJ ~ J laJ :

pancreatitis

mastitis

.LA;i!

meeting, coming together; conjunction, t~!:

concurrence
J ,....concurrence, agreement (in opinion & I_,; : ~!
or design), accord
.J, LA.J I
I -

r>-':"

.......

.....

to come upon, come across,u~l,..: ;.;~Ca:. ~ ~!

run into, bump into, light upon, hit upon, chance
upon, fall in with, happen on, encounter, meet by
chance or unexpectedly

reception

pharyngitis

pericarditis

JJ!

to meet(with), get JJ ~! '~\; :(e '~)

together with, have or hold a meeting or an interview with, hold talks with

~~Y~!
-~i'q ~t.;:il
-

to meet, come together, join

J~~!:Jd!
(each other); to get together, assemble, gather,
band together

'

_,\ ~l.;:,:._,_r.JI Y~!

ventriculitis

~ ~ ~\)-~ ~!

cecitis, typhlitis

..

with; to take care of, care for

.....

photography, taking photographs or ..#~ : .1.~!

pictures, shooting, snapshooting, snapping, filming
,
j, lA.:J I j \p,receiver, receiving set

JaJ

I -

~J

:laJ :~\-

(tJJ ~~~!, ~;, ~ ~ iJC.!) 't:o:j!

to photograph, take a photograph, tJJ iiJ_,....,. Jaa..;:l!

to receive

,. ...

..........

take a picture; to snapshoot, snap; to shoot, film

; ;~J: I - I ai(il
~J

(.iJ!

to swallow; to swallow up, devour, gobble,

ingurgitate
~G,; :cl;j!
to compact, crowd together; to be or
become compact(ed), tightly pressed together,
crowded
to intertwine, mesh, tangle; to be or ~C:.; :cl:il
become intertwined, twined, entwined, meshed.
tangled
;:;:; ...
...
..
~ _,, ~ ~\ ~\J- )j :~!
;~4

jI

~ -
request, solicitation; entreaty, u~! , j:._,; : (.)"..;;- _
appeal, plea
I

petition, application,
request

~~_,:JI !~1::,11 Y~!

~b.:ll ~~!

--

.1.\L::il
Jl ) Jli.:::.l:
[ ..;.I\
- . - C:: Y- J
J,\L::il
c.~\)
j
jt:P.
(J...;
... ...
,. -- ..
....

flash (of wit, hope, etc.)

r~:;.!' .~~! :u--~!

uU ~~J-e.'~!
~ ~!

' '

~'
,,

Qs:ll Y~!
cilt ~~!

glossitis

uLl.JI Y~!

.,1

'il

,_.._..I ;:ii

uvulitis

~jjlll Y~!

tonsillitis

~~~~!

ovaritis, oophoritis

~8~~~!
~1)1 ~~!

cystitis
cholecystitis

.(..$)\ ~t..;:il
-- ...

esophagitis

..-

~)Cl\ ~~!
~: . _lt ~~!

mesenteritis
placentitis

-~\ ~~!

gastritis

......

....,

arthritis, rheumatism, gout

~Wiy~!

conjunctivitis

~~Y~!

...

~~~t..;:il
;
......

vaginitis, colpitis

., , .

canthitis

J;.ll Y~!

cellulitis

(,?f:L-1 -~\ Y~!

,J

_,.,..

:;i

.*-~1 Ji ~:;JI ~~!

phlebitis
. 1,/,J-_,JI 'Y~!
' flammable, inflammable, fiery
y~':JI tjr'
. "- '
anti-inflammatory, antiphlogistic
y~~ ~~....:.
aortitis

I.T,-l,:J I

inflammatory, phlogistic

ingurgitation, devouring, gobbling, swallowing ~~}

up, gorging, gormandizing

.i"i

to flame, blaze, burn, ignite, inflame,

~I :;
I
burst into flame(s), be in flame(s), be aflame, be ablaze, be afire, be on fire, catch fire, take fire
to inflame, be( come) y~4 ~1 :[ ~] :.
inflamed, be(come) affected with inflammation -

;:il

4 ~,)_;. ,:.jl

to devour, gobble, swallow up, gorge, ingurgitate, gormandize

omphalitis

-~~~~!

phalangitis

-~,~l-it
if
. '+::",

.
ol+lJI Y~!
... ~

~==================~
P>;~,),,cj

pyorrhea; gingivitis

nephritis

"'-F:. ~I
~ -

'oa.

r;Ji

..;~~~~!
~~~\JI

periostitis, periosteitis
retinitis

.....

_.. ;ij

...

'/J

.....1

... ;;;

arteritis; polyarte- ~I_,..:JI Y~! 0~:,..:JI Y~!

ritis
...

bronchitis

... J

~Y~!,~Iy~!

endocarditis

u\A..:JI Y~!

peritonitis

JLi.:.J\ Y~!

... 'II

scleritis

~}..JI ~~!

...

0~~~- ~Q. ~~!

tympanitis

Jl;lll ~~!

lienitis, splenitis
neuritis; polyneuritis

...

~\ ('~Y~!

valvulitis

y~~~~~!~,~~l
_..

.,..

_.

...

myositis; polymy- c.~\ Y~! 'J..4..ll Y~!

ositis
myocarditis
~r~ ~~!
...

osteitis
duodenitis
uveitis

...

~~~~!
~~ r~~ ~~! .~~.~=''
. , ~~!
, .
;;;

.....

--

q .. wt..:JI

~.)" ~.

. :q ' 1-i
~ Y't?!

ophthalmia, ophthalmitis
thyroiditis

i~\ Y~! '-~\ Y~!

..-

cervicitis

, .,.1l1
.

t_;-~1
.. ) ;;~\
- ~\JI
. --

hidradenitis

4;Jt ~~\ ~~!

parotitis

ys::JI ~:J..JI Y~!

;;; -. :;i

vulvitis
spondylitis
stomatitis
keratitis, corneitis
iritis

;:;:;

to twist, bend, curve, warp, wrench, get con- tS;:i}

torted; to be twisted, bent, curved, crooked; to be
circuitous, roundabout, indirect

salpingitis

twist, twistedness, torsion, tortuosity, flexure,

hepatitis

colitis

.... , .
. ' .
c.;.,\~ly~!
- ' .
~~Y~!
c:,.JI Y~!

~~~~~!

~jiJI ~~!
....

carditis

~~Y~!

~-....',"11 oliJI
~\JI
...
. - ...
, ,
J
u_,l_,.&ll Y~!
- '
.w:.l I wt..:J I

......

do harm to, damage, harm, hurt, injure, prejudice,

disadvantage

;Ji

to weld, solder; to fuse, join, unite, merge,

combine

flection, bend(ing), crookedness, curvedness, curvature

twist, bend, curve, crook

r:: I;-(~~ ~) ::,;ji

!i"T J! :dl

etc., and so on, and so forth

...

....

lj

e,2 , 0? :~I

stinking, fetid

,...

.....
JJ..J r::-1;- ::JI

aldehyde

~W.J ~~i

~ I
more delicious, tastier, more tasteful, more savory,.i.J
more palatable, more delectable; more delightful,
more pleasant, nicer; sweeter

':?~I

who, whom; which, that, what; he who, he

whom; that which
~...

'-:-'~) '..,.;.~ : r1))

binding, obligation, imposing,

imposition, enjoining

compulsory, coercive, obligatory, mandatory,

imperative, required

Wi

to compel to, force to,

~i .JJ ~! :JJ
oblige to, coerce to
to shelter, protect, guard, defend; ~~i, ~ :~~
to grant asylum (to), give sancturary (to), give
refuge (to)

J..

to entrust (commit, rec- .Jil JJ ~~;1 Ji

ommend) one's cause or affairs to God

..-........

J) r::-1;-(J)I
to bind, obligate, put or
~ ji 'J.. :;.,) :(..) r)i
keep under obligation, impose (as an obligation or
duty) upon, enjom on, make incumbent upon,
make something someone's duty

J..

to force (to), compel

~ ~i
(to), coerce (to), oblige (to)

J..

, J.. ~i :(-!) ~)i

...

...

,_ .....

A I ;... ) I
~. t:
: .. -ij
(?' ' ~ . ,:r-

to confine to bed, keep in bed, compel u!-1

or force to stay in bed
eloquent, fluent

..... 4. ,.
; :; , t
~I ~ :~I

linguistics

.........

to attach, affix, fix, stick, paste, glue, agglutinate,~ I

conglutinate, cement, plaster; to join, connect
to post, placard,
stick, affix

(C'J ~~~ '~~l 'l;.,;I) ~j

...... ...

.-

II

,. ..-

,... ,...

.-

_..

insistence, importunity. pressing, urging, urgen- ~!

cy, urge

. : i~

J~ I
'
~,)~I
.. ...

atheism, infidelity, unbelief, disbelief, godlessness; apostasy

atheistic(al)

l: 6.i J : U ~ J

importunity, insistence

annexation, appending,
~CD ~ t l) _;~)
attachment, joining, junction, subjunction, addition, supplementation; following (up)

l'

weld(ing), soldering; fusing, joining,

junction, uniting

'

~i

l:

)-.;..;;. :r~ l

to be or become ~? ~ ~~!, ).5' J,~: 0\.S': ~j

an atheist, infidel, unbeliever; to disbelieve (in
God); to apostatize
.,. ....,.) r:: I; - l_r.i

... ... ...

...

... ...

.. ......

... ......

.)>.> , _r.i : ...,JI

;;i ..-f

~,

to cover, wrap

...

.,.

..,. If.

CJI : u;.J I
...

...

....

......

l...A.J: l...A.JI

to attach to, annex to, append to, add to, ~j : ~

join to, subjoin to, supplement with; to follow (up)
with, cause to follow, cause to be followed by

:;:J1

l'f

~ ,~ ,~ r::-1;-":JWI

to make play, cause to play

(J.. '~) CJi

to insist on; to press, urge, importune,

besiege

to insist (on); to importune, press, urge

to fasten (an accusation, a C'J ~~ J I 4 ~ J-11

charge, a crime, etc.) on, cause to be attributed to
or connected with, impute to, attribute to, ascribe
to, charge with, accuse of
I

"' ... t

~ r::-1;-~1

:01 ...

,-_..

~;i ~~

long-bearded

:.r 1))

... :il...

~I

lisper; lisping

......

r~ ~l ')~ l :rl) l

t~!

burning anxiety, anguish, pain, agony, suffering, torture, torment, grief

) r::-1;- }JI
compulsion, coercion, forcing,
force

~I

(,?;1 r::-1;-

~ :~i

to inflict on, cause to

....... ., -... ... ......

J; I : I..iS ~ &J I
,. ... ...

... ... t

to cause damage to, inflict damage on,-! I;_..,;.. &JI

t
nect, link, put together, merge, integrate

u~1
M5@iiii"fitJlt$mt"f)l11fAifPjji,Mikj";+Y" ,',"?::@> , ,tl@lj/@D

to play, toy, trifle, dally

~ ~ : ~j

to synthesize
:;:;....

... :;:;,...

, , ...... ..

'-"-'
.

;;If

to reconcile, conciliate, make <.S,... , & J : ~ uJ I

peace between, make friendly again, bring together

~}

to tame, domesticate

~j

;;,:., : G1_;.;.

u.ii
- "- ~ : u.i I
~ 1>.1_
'

thousand

very playful

'. ~ill~:u~1

to make lick

~,.!.L~~:~ii

~1;-~i

uil

~:;:~ii

to find

-~\

alphabet

W!i
6L.Ji
... .....

alphabetical, alphabetic, abecedarian

4T- . -

alphabetically
........

....

[ ,.~_r.tJ

affinity

"W] w1

..

.._

:;:;

millennium, I OOOth anniver- ~I

"' ......
<.S:J ~,~I ~
. ,., . :;:; ...
....

. ..

sary

....

....

longpoem(ofonethousand~ ~I~;;~:~\

verses)

(c.~) ~i

milfoil, yarrow
to shine, radiate, flash, beam,
glitter, glisten, gleam

w.L tJa:. ,eJ: J)i

........

J,

...........

radiance, brightness, bril"I+; ' t_,.J:.:. , 0 U : Jll

Hance, shine, effulgence, refulgence, luminosity,
glitter, glisten
to throw, cast, fling, hurl; to drop,
throw down

...

....

...

...

...

_..,..

to throw away, discard, cast away,~'

fling away
............

to shed (off), cast (off), slough (off)~

.... :.

..

...

....

...

0...

"

......

c).!: uAll

..
'r):. : uAll
...

.... ....

to
(.;~\':--';.~~I j ~:)ill~)
jettison
.. ..-

....

........

..

u..ii , l.f; :~I

,\J

....
to riddle; to mystify, obscure, make enigmatic
)J
I
(cryptic, inscrutable, mysterious, obscure, ambiguous, etc.)
.... :;:;....

:ii

....

........

..laJ , ..laJ

.......

...

~I;- ..IMll

~ : ~i

to amalgamate

----- -- .
~ ~I; -rAl :~\

~;. i-.,; :~1

to amalgamate
'

''f

,;.J ~I; -oj~l

... ::;; ........

f.

to get used to, be accustomed to, be habit- .)_,....;:~..ill

uated to, take to; to be familiar with, acquainted with
:;:; ... t

...

..

...

to get on intimate terms with, -.,-I , ~ ~I : Ull

get along with, like someone's company: like (to be
with)
"' 'I
,
..
\.WI 't_.. :u(":t I ~I
to be or become tame,
--)
~
domestic(ated)

to associate with, mix with, be on intimate ).. ~ : ~i

terms with, be intimate with, keep company with
to harmonize, tune, attune, match, bring ~l; : ~i
into harmony
~~: ~i
to habituate (to), accustom (to), season
(to), inure (to), familiarize (with)
....

... :;:;........

,...

..

...

...._

~I ~I;-.)_,....; , ~I :u.JI

....

J.ii

I
cancellation, calling off; invalidation, nullification, annulment, voidance, abolition, abolishment,
abrogation, negation, defeasance, repeal, revocation, rescission; overruling; quashing

~I

millenary; millennia!

~)

to cancel, call off; to make null and void, make ~I

invalid, invalidate, nullify, annul, void, abolish,
abrogate, negate, repeal, revoke, rescind; to overrule; to quash, vacate

~~1;-~1

familiarity, intimacy, closeness, friendliness,

~1
friendship, affinity, affection; rapport; harmony,
agreement, accord, concord; union, unity

I -~-~i1
.Y"

Q.

( \ )

close friend, intimate friend, bosom

friend, intimate, companion, comrade, pal, confidant

;.;w-

1 - .

~)

~: ~1
-,L. : ~1
u
.

JS;::. , Gi :ul'i

to form, set up, establish, insti- 0;5' ,

tute; to make, create, build, originate; to constitute,
make up, compose

.....

8J J i G8')
--.- :~i
. - C:;"J

to(t.,ii;,.J.. oWl ~WI~)\ Jl ~)1.1ll ~) uAll

jettis6n

to compose, write,
compile

to recite, say

to unite, join, combine, con-

( ..:.11
C

.............. :;:; ....

J..... J

:;:; ......

;:;if

, . -J , ~ : Ull

nr
c:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;::.: ;: :::::.'::;::,:tr::;::,::;::::;::.:::;::,,::;::,::;::,::;::.,,x::;::,.u,::;::::;:::aw~~
throw(ing), cast(ing), fling(ing),
uii
hurl(ing); drop(ping), throwing down
...

jettison

'II

(~~ 1:_:..: ~~ ~ ~:)1 ~~)

.wl

t;.! : , j~

making (delivering, delivery oO 415'

an address or speech
delivery of(delivering, giving) a
lecture, lecturing

_,.
t'!'"IJ- ~ ~4 ~I

...

... ...

~ ~-;;~I

to make or deliver a statement (declaG~ ~i

ration, announcement, communique, bulletin)

. ....

: .Wl

(~)

to greet, salute

.;.,~

:WI

.....,

~I ~I

to lay eggs

Ji ylJu. :WI

J4

to throw oneself into, plunge into

.wl

recitation, recital, reciting

,;,~,h, u,;-":'"~J;,,,c;m~,,, ;;:,> :*,> ~

'~): -~J

~, 1::1.).~:

throwing away, discarding,

casting away, flinging away

Ci:. Ji ~ ~i

~ t'!'"IJ - y1WI ~~I(~)~~

Ji JUI;.,;.. t'!'"IJ-(.~1 Ji ~UI) ~

;.J-1

~~

.;j.JI

......

"' ,.....
... ...
to make or deliver an address or ~ J I ~ ~ ~I
speech
-

delivery, diction; elocution

~~i

t'!'"IJ-(tJJ

~ .~) ~ ~)1 ~~
"' . ,
... ...

to put (lay, bring up) a question to ~1_;.. ~~I

or before, submit a question to, pose a question to,
ask someone a question
..

"''II

......

to lay down (one's) arms, surrender,

(~1~1
capitulate
to lend or give an ear to, listen to, ~I~J~i
hearken to, pay attention to

elk

to highlight, shed or
~
Ji ~I ~i
throw light upon, spotlight, limelight, illuminate

,1_,:.,f:l1

electrode

--

electrolyte

_,.

electronics

to impose something on, lay

I ..iS'~~~ ~I
something on, burden with, saddle with, charge
with; to hold responsible for; to impute to, fasten
on
. ....- I - 1- ...- ._-"if ....=II.,
1(J"' ~
J
(J"' ~ t.r

electronic

to cast lots

electrolytic
electron

-",...}

.......

~.)~1

,...... ., ...

~~, ~{.;, ~lj

;!i ~I

God is great, God is the greatest

..:Ill

~l ~l ~

~}1 y:;.}l ~I

......

to dictate (to)

God (the One and Only); Allah, the Lord, Diety

by God!

. . ...

to inform "!~I :J_;..14 Jl J_;..JI ~ Jl ~j ~I

of or about: tell about, let know about, bring to
someone's knowledge or notice, notify of, advise
of, apprise of, report to

inarticulate, faltering (in one's speech), stammering, stuttering

inthenameofGod,Most
Gracious, Most Merciful

.. ...... ... .,
to drop bombs on; to bomb, born- ~ ..,Hlill ~I
bard, shell, cannon, cannonade, attack with bombs

computer

there is no god but God

...

e.-

_M

Jll

to ramble, talk at random

to blame, lay (cast, put, place) the
blame on
to lecture, give or deliver a lecture

"".....

.. J

....,

J,..

... ..,

o_r'>~ ~I

... :;;

to place (put, lay, cast) the respon- ~ 4:;1J_;:J I ~I

sibility on; to hold responsible; to saddle with the
responsibility

,;l!. ~I;- J!l ,;l!.

indirect reference, indirect suggestion, indication

rV l

~n~wtedge, cognizance, acquaintance, famil- (~)

tanty, conversance

Ji

~~'11 WJI :~V~I

German

~ ~1;-~i
~~ ~1;-JJ ~1
~G.i, ~: JJ ~j
to intimate, insinuate, hint at,
allude to, glance at, refer indirectly to, make an
indirect reference to, suggest indirectly, imply
.... $

...

""

....

...

... ...

""

brilliant, bright, intel- IS' ..iJ I -':! ~ , """~ : ~I , ~ I

ligent, smart, clever, shrewd, sagacious; intellect
,.

...

""

_..

brilliance, brightness, intelligence, smart- .IS'~ ::(~II

ness, cleverness, shrewdness, sagacity
to deify, apotheosize, idolize, make a god of, raise
to the status of a god

jj

y~

:Jj

god, deity

~~i
_..,

to divert with, distract with

lr~l

to divert from, distract from

,lJI
J l-!.1 : '-' lJ I

distraction, diversion

inflammation, inflaming, kindling,

lighting, ignition, setting on fire, setting fire to
j.

~ ~1;-~~1
,,.,.

.II'

'.T

German

;:J ~1;-;:J ~

~I

0 God! 0 Lord!

l~l ~I

if only, at least if

~l
rwJ ~~T11

not th at
unIess, except that, were tt

~i; ~I;- ~j

................

~ J I : ~I
to hurt, pain, ache, give a feeling of pain
(to), cause pain to; to torment, excruciate, anguish,
agonize, distress, grieve

......~

...

.....

:;;~

~ C:U-l , u ;- :~ ~I
to know; to be or become
acquainted with, familiar with; to familiarize oneself with, acquaint oneself with

..

:;;...........

....

:;;

....

<.} ~ ~ : ~ ~I
:;;""'
..
:;; ...
~ ~ , yl:,..l : ~ ~I
to befall, affiict, hit, strike,
attack, affect, come over, come upon

to touch on

:;; .....
... ... ....
... .......
u _;;; l ' ~; l :~ ~I

to commit, perpetrate

,.

...

:;;4

to visit, pay a short visit to, call on ; Ij : ~ J I -1 ~I

(someone), call at or stop at (someone's house or
place)
I --- j :'~
~il

-- ~J--

["' ~)

0l

.-

;;~G I : ...... t.il

inflammation, inflaming, excitation,
exciting, stirring up, arousal, (a)rousing

pain, ache; alg-, algo-, -algia; y ".;5 , y I~ , ~ J : ~I

suffering; agony, anguish, excruciation, torment,
distress

inspiration; revelation; affiatus

toothache

. .
rlJl

to inflame, ignite, kindle, enkindle, light, ~i ~i

set on fire, set aflame, set fire to
~Gi ~i
to inflame, excite, stir (up), (a)rouse

~~ : ~J

goddess, deity
....

to inspire (with or to)

....

...... f

~ ~ ~1;-~ ~I
~j

[~]~i,~

plaything, toy; amusement, distraction,

pastime

headache
backache
neuralgia
sciatica
Passion Week
passionflower, maypop

41 :o;fi1

divine, of God, from God

diamond

theological

diamond

theology

diamond
allusion, hint, intimation, insinuation,

\it
become a widow
to go to, betake oneself to, repair
to, take to, travel to

~_;; , ~ : (~i)

to CCl ~ ~J r~' r~ (CClJ ~jJ ~Cl)

lead (in prayer)
to become a mother ~1 C.)\....: (~;.1) ~i:)1
or

river mussel
wagtail
hyena
pangolin

owl

~ u~:.JI.i:~1

,_

(c.~) ~,JI

. . ,.... ., .....

,.

,;:;~

~ore blameworthy, more

i }1J l.i ~I )S I : rJ!I

blamable, more culpable, more reprehensible

,.. -'1...

aluminum, aluminium

r~-"

~,11

e.-')- 4A,J1
~,!1

mechanical, mechanistic; au!omatic, power,

~1
power-driven, self-driven, self-acting, self-propelled, automotive; mechanized, automated; motorized, motor
motorized troops
4}~';
,.
.....
....

f ~*

ul~ ) t-"1.):! :'-""1;.)1 i'

(_,.:.:..) ~~iJ ~~i ~1

[~~]~~~~~~
(_,.:.:..) ~~ ~1
;~ e--1;- ~I ~1
[~~] .:,_,j.1 ~~I
(~;.1 '01~) J;ll ~1
()U..) ~ ~1

Jl 'Jl

ul:Ji
-

i u '1 1) tjj
J - Jj'P'
......
, ... ... ...
J.;$ , ~ : 41

buttocks, rump

:;_,!!1

~ ~~...:4). :4}
,_

the Milky Way, the galaxy [ ~]

ii~l : i~l ~1
the main (major, basic, fundamental, ~ell ~t;1

, , ...

.~

Q_l ~;_..:.~'

automatism

_.,, 'i-"1,, :J,!,.t

--'*il
()U.. )4..-"1

lW,L!. L. Ji ~~!.} ~I;.. ~I ~') ~:_) :~1

machinery(ofgovernment, etc.)

~ e.-')-; fi ~1

automation, automatization 4:~1

!~~I ~ : 4}

vehicle

~-..r

' W'.
. .r- :~i
.. _
f

~I.):U:!I
-

friendly, amicable, amiable,

~ ,~1 :~1
genial, affable, companionable, sociable -

intimate, close, familiar

maternal, uterine

...

..All e.- I;-~

... ...
J,!~

. :~I.

'Ull
r'_j..

mother tongue

e.- I; -I:. I
-

as to, as for, as far as he (she, it, etc.) is concerned; Ct~I

but, however, yet, on the other hand

gluteal

~ : ~I
,

Mother's Day

:ii-

ujS' :~1

tame(d), domestic(ated)

most significant)

:J!

( ~:~JI

fat tail (of a sheep)

mechanism

e.-')-~

fibers

(.:,1~) ~ :~~ ~1
(ul~) ~:.,; ~1

principal, most important,

problems or issues
with one's own eyes

e.-'; -u_,.l
._r

~I

divinity, godhood, godhead, deity, divine

nature, divine power

c.r- - . . i
~~I Ji _tw,~~~ ~1
(

.,j!J, <.S~i

(c.~) ;;~i

alyssum

JJ.'J :r1

,,_

pia mater

~):

~, 'J~ :r1

foster mother

firefly, glowworm

to hoist a flag
aloe

...
.. ...... ,., J' :rl
I e--1;-il ... 1 .1_,... 'il ... I

matrix

dura mater

)G.i :t'J !~ ~~i

......

source, origin, mother

centipede

~j

to waive one's hand, etc.

.::..:.i

mother; mater

jerboa

ri

e.- I; -f.:! I

'~"'" it.J~I.."
~ '-"" ~:;IFij

~ J -.. ......

.. ..

, J

;;ji

.. -

to lose one's wife, become t,...w : ~ Jj V! J..:-~1 rl

a widower
toloseone'shusband,

,.,.....

.. . ,.,., ..

...-

~..W :~Jj!J! iil)l ~I

~I

,., 1% ~, Mlik11#9

it:~\ Ji

forward, onward, ahead

either ... or; whether ... or

(~' ~) rl.!

imam

~j '~Li :it: l

leader, chief
,<1

.....

...

....

to make die; to kill, put to death; to cause the I:JL.i

death of, be the death of
..... :ii
........
to mortify the flesh, crucify the
<..::.1,...:.11 c.\:. I
flesh, deaden the body, subdue the bodily appetites

....

guide, guideline, ~ (.5~ t4f 'J~ '~.): il:.l

index, reference, source; criterion, standard, yardstick, test; model, example, pattern
imamate; leadership

tJJ

.~ 1:. I
front, fore-, frontal, forward, first, foremost,
advanced, ahead, anterior, pre-, pro-, ante-; in the
front, at the front, in the fore part, at a forward
position, to the fore, in the foreground, in the front
line(s)

. - -.

foreground

0-" I , 4 -~
W. : ul:.l

safety, security, peace

if

~~ : uC:i
.... .....
safeguard, guarantee; indemnity, imrnu- ~ : uI:. I

killing, putting to death

mortification (ofthe
flesh, etc.)

~ :.; L. I

,.

...... :;;

,... ...

... ...

t'J c.\,...:.11 Jl ~~~C.!

to provide for one's family

constantly urging, always inciting, incessantly
demanding
Surely the soul of man
incites him to evil

---

-.

protection

sign, indication, denotation, token, mark, 4..~ : i.J\:.1

symbol, symptom

nity or exemption from punishment; pact, compact, agreement

emirate, principality

safety belt

ul:~l y~
ul:~l ;1~

safety valve, safety

ul:~l ;~

safety match

good-bye! farewell! so long! God with Jll ~t:i ~

you!
faithfulness, fidelity, fealty, loyalty; reli ~ j : 4:i L. i
ability, trustworthiness, dependability; honesty, integrity, probity, uprightness; confidence, trust,
faith
deposit; trust, charge; consignment
~ ~J : 4.i I:. I

--.

--

.....

...

...

.....

ul_;.l, ~1, :4-il:.l

trusteeship, guardianship,
custody, care, protection; superintendence, supervision

.. I 4.i,_ l: I
:,:.J

secretariat

~t;.l\

municipality; governorate

tc:i
... ,.,

4.. ~ 4.i I:. I

secretariat-general, secretariat

tl:~l t~:> ,tl:~l ~~C. I

deposited in trust; on consignment; on tl:~l _r-~

breach of trust
sale or return

consignment, goods on consignment

... :;;...

...

;:ii...

tl:~4 t~

... :ii_.

................ ..

,.. ~\J-u.t> JiJ ,~ :o\:.1

....

ol..

~\J

, ... ,... ... .....

-oj\.. )5 :o\:.1

... .. ,, ... ...... .... ... ...

~' ~ ~J.l :o.JI:.!

position or rank of an ;)':; Jj

emir or prince

~~I ~ : o~l: l
-

~I
1: :._-1\o'l:l
-~ .r-:- J

admiralty

,-~~ ~-:., ::.,, c. "jl

United Arab Emirates

"!.)1"

.)

...

... :;;..

.....

r,.. ~~J-j\:.1

to withdraw from, move away ~ l , ~

from

..... , ~..........
: .k\:.1

...
~I

to remove, pull away

to unveil, unmask, disclose, reveal,

uncover, unearth, expose, lay bare
to liquefy, melt, dissolve

:,;r- 1L. i

melting, liquefaction

;;;

-_, - -.

,;r- il:.UI .k\:.1

JC.i , yl~i :tL. 1

t-= .; : ~ L.!
"":;;...

... ......

..,.,

to incline, tip, tilt, slant, slope, cant, u? , t..i- : J\:.1

skew, swerve, bend, turn
, .... ,

,...... ...

, ... :;;....

J"" .....

to alienate
,;r- W , ,;r- ~ ..rP , (r. o_;A.i : ,;r- ~C. I
from, disincline from, indispose to, make disinclined to, make averse" to, turn (someone's mind)
away from, keep away from
inclination, inclining, tip(ping), tilt(ing),
slanting, sloping, bending, turn(ing)

~ : ~ L.j

in front of, opposite (to), facing, face to face with, (-L.

vis-a-vis; in the presence of; before
before the court

~I (.C:i

~! ~1;-~!
u~!

examination, test; quiz; trial

to hydrate; to hydrolyze
hydration; hydrolysis

entrance examination

J;~0~!

impala

final examination, final(s)

1.1- _u --

~.~~~,

emperor

~!~1;-~!

:;2.!

to examine, test; to try, put to the test; to

afflict, distress, subject to a trial or trials
... G:i

to blow one's nose

...

...

to extend, expand, spread (out),

stretch; to be extended, expanded, spread (out), stretched (out); to lengthen, elongate, be protracted, be prolonged
to extend, reach, stretch, spread, range ~I)

:Z!

extension, extensity, stretching; expansion,

Jl~ I
distension, dilation, dilatation; elongation, lengthening, prolongation; expanse; length; extent,
stretch, spread, span, reach, outreach, compass,
range, scope; dimension
continental shelf

to doubt, suspect

~~li ~~~!
(~ ~1;-(.2.!

&. :~ _,_;;:.!
~:

to adsorb

_rt_

mixture, mixing, admixture, inter.1~1: [~

I'"' I
mixture, intermingling, blending, mingling, commingling, commixture
'I". I
adsorption
)~-

--

to mix, mingle, blend, intermix, inter- -w::._l :~ l

mingle, commingle, commix; to be or become
mixed, mingled, blended, combined, intermixed,
intermingled, commingled, commixed
~:,:.!.. (:,.:.. :'),".:.!
to comb one's hair
to draw, unsheathe, pull out
to snatch, whip away

) :;,.. ' ~!

:J!2.!
~ : ~l
~I

to absorb, soak up, take up, imbibe; to suck,

suck up; to sip
absorption, soaking up, taking up, uptake,
imbibition; sucking, suck, suction

~I

--

, -

absorption band

~~ 'lll ..~:at;-

absorption coefficient

1 -"II ,, ~I'"
~~
l l.l'!'u..o

imperial, imperialistic
empire

""' .......

Ja;.:.;.:.!
)~ , 't: -;I ::2.1

~ ,~ :

empress

imperialist, imperialistic
imperialism
ampere
ampere-hour
alembic, retort

to request, ask (someone a

favor)
to provide for one's family

.-JG.l
~ \.i.l
... - .... -

to be distinguished(~~) "i ~~! '"i:,..;.! :"i )Li.!

by, characterized by, marked by; to have as a characteristic, as a distinctive feature, as an advantage; to have the advantage of; to be peculiar to,
characteristic of
to excel, surpass, outdo, out- ;}l; : ~ Ji r:.r- jli.!
match, outclass, overtop, top, beat (out), outshine,
eclipse, be superior to, have an advantage over

:;:; ~I;-:;:; :jli.!

obedience, yielding, submission,~~ '~U. : J~!
surrender; conformity to, confoiming to, compliance with, abidance by, observance of
conformism; conformity; obedience
4J...........
~I
... :il"'"'

... ...

- .......

to obey, follow, submit to, yield ~ ~ , t U.l : J!:;.!

to; to conform to, comply with, abide by, observe,
keep to
to follow, take as a 'model or - ~ , -s:8.1 :-,-;.:1
t;'
- 1..1-'"'example, imitate, copy, pattern after, model after,
take after

c===============
-~~:~tzl

to refuse to, decline, turn down

C:Zl

~~ ::~1

to be or become impossible

<I

to seek protection in or with

c=----

mounting, riding; boarding, going on board,

getting aboard, getting in

Co,/~1 ~ C:Zl
tA..;:;..\:u~l

contempt, scorn

--

humiliation, humbling, degradation,

abasement, debasement

--

f;

........

...

i
e..::: .... .....
=&
~.-, :~

to make enjoy
... ~......

:ut.;.l

-1_

~ e.-')---~_

/o

t=--'

resentment, displeasure, indignation, annoy- ~t.;,!

ance, vexation, anger

J ~I ; ~{.I , J 1.~ I : u~I

....

~~.~~~~~~i~llJ~rruJrr!
absorbability
to mount, ride; to board, go on board, get
aboard, get in

<:1

~--I_

to abstain from voting

hackneying; abuse,
misuse

'iV

....

--

tL::.

professionalism, professional pur- u I_,;;..1 : u~I

suit, practice (practicing, following) of profes:
sion, becoming a professional

to despise, scorn, contemn

~ l :~!

to humble, humiliate, degrade, abase,

debase, demean, lower

);. : ~ l

to resent; to be resentful, displeased,

indignant, annoyed, vexed
pallor, paleness, pallidness, wanness

M'

r~~r<,
t~l

tr!

to be( come) or turn pale, pallid, wan; to pale,

wan

(~ ,i --~_) '92.!

toemployformenial ii~l ~~ ~l :~!

services
-

to be full (oO, filled (with), replete

(with); to fill
fullness, repletion

to practice professionally, practice or

~ ~l
follow as a profession or trade, become a professional
~-distinction, excellence, superiority
J _,..;.; : j ~!

plumpness, fleshiness, chubbiness, full- ~I :~!

ness, rotundness; corpulence, fatness, stoutness,
obesity

............. ,...........

...

. ,___

-')

.......

honor(s), (,....,~
- .~lhl- c-'
) L....::.l
.. _ 4>. ) .) , ) L....::.l
._distinction (conferred on a superior student)
oil

privilege
,.

.. .-

_. _.

U"'l,o.
6o

..,..

I>

1_.

,1 ~~ ,, -~ ,, ~

.,I

I_..

~...

_.

J.. ),_o... J>

:j~l

~j~

~jl~) ~~ :j~l

(oil) concession

t.:: , i ~r..?_-'ri
J ': ~ l.:: I
c.r-) .. _ -

patent

(tl.#l

pre- (t:'l
ference

(~~ ~L.

lien

~-~~) j~l

J.. ~~~) j~l

~~~~I j;.. ~)~~(~i ~~ji :j~l

Capitulations

k(~l ~)~~;~~~I ~~j~ ~I

diplomatic privileges
privileges and immunities
with distinction, cum laude

- , "

~L.~;c.lj~l

.
c.Li~,c.lj~l
... ...

...

j~4

,::t.:.l

,;11:;

e.-') - el~!

proprietary; possessory; possessive

---

~~!
-:1

&e-)-~~ e.-')- ;tF.:O!

J> : j~ l

prerogative
concession; (t:'J ~!~ f-G
franchise; permit, license

JW e.-')-(~)~!

to hackney, wear out in common

service, wear out in everyday use

...,

e--')-~1

<- 1:.. ~ ~I <- 1:.. ~

C::""' ~- .re--J-C::""' ~ ..
;jj ...

-1_

~ 0-'

e.-') -~1

......

:--~_ ~

~.:I

V'-',

;jj ...

v-:.-l

abstention, abstaining, re~I , ~ : ~t-'. - " ~I

frainment, refraining, forbearance, forbearing, desistance, desisting, stop(ping), stoppage, cessation,
ceasing, quitting, discontinuation, halting, giving
up, leaving off

r..

. :- . " "L:::-1
,_... t -impossibility
J.,;..; : t ~!
gratitude, gratefulness, thankfulness, obliged- u~!
refusal, denial

(.)41) ~

ness, indebtedness
to abstain from, refrain ~ ;;r.,:.j , ~ :~ ~!
from, keep from, forbear, desist from, stop, cease,
quit, discontinue, halt; give up, give over, leave off

i,

~IIMBB-IMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIMIIB'tiMIMIMIMIMIMIMB...~
... .....
...
(.).)\.. e--1 J - J+.l : (.)..L.I
""

\ iA

..-

...

......

e--IJ -,)\.J..I

.).,l.o

~~') : (-t) Ji~ J

supply(ing), providing, provision,

furnishing, equipping, equipment

...

J...

~.,..... : .li.~.o

help, aid, assistance, support

(:.:e.-') -~J::.1

--

to order, command, bid, enjoin, direct, instruct, ~I

give or issue orders or directions or instructions
(to); to charge (with), require; to dictate; to ordain,
decree, prescribe
to become a prince, become an
emir
to consult, ask someone's advice

,. ., ...

. . .. ...J.,

I~ I J I..., :~I , ~I

)jl!.:

"', .. ,.........

;1
::; ...

(~) JL:.:.~I

Proverbs

optimum, optimal; ideal; perfect; model,

exemplary

uiJI ~ J

supplies; reinforcements; auxiliaries

J~i

~~-BMIMBIFBBiSU*UQ"iiMB'PfiMfiWBI0U$WiBI'LUiMdiB~IBUiNBBl%'.'tiM~='~~i+tHU
~I..., e.-')- j~."'~\ ,~I...,
j:: e.-') - (j:: ~.)_,A..) Jl::. i

.,

to pass; to let pass, allow to pass; to

~ ~ :~I
cause or allow to go (move, proceed); to cause or
permit to go past (go through, get by); to guide
(lead, take, send) through or into; to cause to go
through, cause to penetrate, get through, insert in;
to throw or hit (a ball to a teammate); to secure the
approval of, cause or allow to win approval or
official or legal sanction

ii~ : 4Jj..1

example, lesson, warning

..,...:.; '.r~J :~~1

j:: :~~1

lesson; assignment
example

~ e--')-~i
I~ ~j: ~j

more glorious, more illustrious

to be or become erased, effaced, obliterated,

~l
blotted out, expunged, wiped out, extinguished

-~ l
...................
~ ~ ~ Al> :u<w I

extinction

...

to reappear, come out again

e.-') -(d)

~~\ :_) ~i

oWl~ ~J :~' ~i

to wane

... ......
, ....... .
cia : d) J UI _;-. I

to perish, be destroyed

e.-')- ~i

;..G.-.
J ... ;:;;...

;:;; ... ..,

I_,.. r.-P :..r

to embitter, bitter, make bitter

;)(.: ~i:;i
...... ...
(.)_,i I : .r I

bitterer, more bitter

J..,:

~:,:~\ ((jb Ji) ~li

to go through the worst,

suffer extremely

l~i (~)~I

to appoint (or choose) as

prince or as emir

:;ii,..

to invest with authority or power

.-

JJ

_,i) ~: ;.i
Oii-

..

, vC>,i

.- (

... ;;;'f.

..

: .r I

.,

..,
.

order, command, inc.~ v'>.): .r.IJI (~I

struction, directive, direction, dictate, imperative,
mandate, behest, bidding, injunction
""

4.1L : .r I
.... ..
warrant, writ, authorization, authority, c.A!~ : .r I
power, authority

mandate
decree, edict, ordinance, act
-f -

, . - . J' ... i

i~r.~..r

I-

,f

matter, affair, concern,

:iJ L..... , u I!. : J,..1 ( .r I
business; question, issue, problem, case

..

condition, state, situation, position, case Jb. : .r I

e.-') -y~i
:~i
, ............ ..

to be withheld, be overdue, fail to set in )J I J....:.l

.~~

stronger, firmer

I - --- ~ I

--- - : I

~-e--)~-

to be or become bitter
',

j!:.~I ,j!:.i

~~ L . ~ :~_,;.:.1

sincere advice
to supply with, provide with,
furnish with, equip with
to help, aid, assist, support

... ;:;;_,
..... ;;;....
::; ......
~ R. ~ .lJj :~.~..I

~L.. '0~i: :.:i

-. 'Ji i :.:11)
(~J
.

to reinforce (an army)

--:;:.

.. - ...

:.:i
-:. .. t

to respite, grant (someone) a reJ,;:-.1 , J+.l : .... I

spite or delay, give (someone) time; to delay, postpone, put off
to prolong someone's life
to suppurate, fester, matter
limit, extent, scope; end

-....
. :;...;_, P
...

duration; period, time; span (of

time)

__

.,

:.~.ol

..~:!~e.-')-~~\ ~~
~e.-')-~~\~

man; person; one

thing; something

woman; wife

imperative

passing, passage; letting pass, allowing to fl.~

pass; insertion
pass

:J

1;. J
-

[~.!.! ~~J] o):JI ~1;1

~.r ~IJ -(~; l.J_;...) ~1;.i

~ ~IJ -tJJ -~~_;~1 ~

~~ 'l :~i

beardless
hairless, bald

....

..

~I,

...

..

,;;;:i

"

....... 'I

,.

... ,........

~ J..t-1 'l: J.;.i

}""

,..

;;i _..

}""

~~ t.r ~IJ -~~

fertile land

~;.i

<. . i
l.rr'f.!"

American
-

yesterday
yesterday, recent time, ~UI i~~l
recent day, immediate past
-

1~;::

~ ~_;t :~j

_.;..i
.
... ...
..r-1 oL..

:,_.:i -~ Z:,\5' .~i

...... . ... ... ...

... ....
~ U I <.}
J : ,...1

J.>

...

...

...... f

to become, come to be, grow,

c. 4 ' J I..D : i.r"' I
turn; to be; to get or come to a point where, reach
a stage where
hold(ing), grasping, grip(ping), ~ , cl:.: : (~) I!!L.:. J
taking hold of, seizing, seizure, catch(ing): grab- bing, grappling, taking

abstention, abstaining,
t ~ l ~ :C.:~) I!! L...:
refrainment, refraining, forbearance, forbearing,
desistance, desisting, stop(ping), stoppage, cessation, ceasing

.... J

I
.r
J

.i....i...J

--

I,

fl,

I.

).~l jl ~ .rl

subpoena, summons

writ of attachment

J.

.r
~ W"i
.r
f'!>

J .-

....

c!IJ .rl

[u,;li 1~~~:: ~ ~~f

summary proceedings,
summary matters
to the order of; payable to
for some reason or another

those charged with authority, those

responsible, authorities, chiefs, heads, rulers, presidents, leaders, superiors, masters
""

If

_.

,...

_..

'J .,...

_.

at your disposal! at your

1!.1 r I t;J. ' I!! r I c-'
service! at your command! at your orders!

<.5~4 .;~1 ~~4

J .;~1 J~i .;~1 ~~i ~

; ~I

at first, in the beginning

it is all over, the die is cast

, ~I - ~

c.r-

.r

~~)-;~~~~
~ ~1)-;i ~ J:; ~

J~~l

yesterday evening, last night

to be in dire need of, be inJJ ~LL.I
urgent need of, require urgently

1L:J I : _t.J,..I

_.;.. ~~, _.;..i

the day before yesterday, two days ago

to enter into evening

_..I

b- 1

( __ a;.~) :~_,~1

imperative

recently, lately, of late, not

long ago, newly

-"

~.r

fait accompli, accomplished fact

.....

~j , J~ i , ~ ;.!. 'l :1.;. i

featherless, unfeathered

--

search warrant

...

l.<..t .r ~ : ~J"' I

..
..

.... ,
X:
r.:... ,r

delivery order

judicial writ; mandamus

ill

hairless, bald

which, that, something which, ... (.).iJI ::~I , ...

the thing which, the fact which -

... ...

,.., ...

J_p,-1, ~I(.~: J_rl

to sicken, make sick, make r4--1 ,

...

writ of execution

o;.!

command, authority, power, influence, control,

lead, leadership

..

<f :.r I
(w] ;~1 t.~ ,;i

~IJ ;~1 ~l.D

absolute master, dictator

to have two alternatives (choices,

possibilities)

fl>,

............. ... J

0:/.r I Cr.! JA
...

commander, com~li,
.r 'll ~l.D :~1
mandant; head, chief, superior, senior officer;
master; ruler; leader; commanding

""'

""'

_rl.:.o ~1)- _rl.:.o

. :.._"" .r.
, T

warden, prison chief

commanding officer, commandant

:_r.l

IJ-:-'
..

......

..

.....

~~I Jl _c!,;.LI ~I
;;;

absolute master, dictator, autocrat

"'- L:.ll ~ 'll

stupid, foolish, weak-minded,

thick-witted

<.rf :.;-t I '.;-t !

"'

...

:;~~'J

;;;

w.

J:< Pf!lJ 4,. } qf:i*~Wji<.

,, ... ...

""'

~~\'to~\

to shower with, storm with, pelt

with, pepper with, hail on

Cj ~1;-t.J
1

~ ~1;-.~1

going too far, going to extremes, .b I) I , .) ~ : ul.:.]

going to excess, excess(iveness); carryi~g too far ,
~ : ul..: j

assiduity, diligence, devotion

..

)a.;.! I u~ I

scrutiny, close examination, careful

study
yes-man, flunky; sycophant, toady; timeserver
hairless

~I

'
~ ~ ~: ~j
.. . ... . ........ .

.
~4 ' .b.) I ,

......

....

..

(.$.)\:.; : ~ VM I
to go too far in, go to
extremes in, go to excess in, carry too far, overdo,
be excessive in
, ; _.. i
;;i .:;i_..
_.. _,.
to apply oneself assidu- I.,..J; IJ , JS , ~ : IJ 0- I

ously (with perseverance, steadily) to

1

...........

...... ;;;i

to scrutinize, examine closely, study .} )a.;.~ I 0- I

carefully, ponder over

oM

_.I

..

1
GlGI'~)

.. .-

I : ui.S::. JI
;; ;..U , ~ Ua.::.:.
....
...

ability, capability, capacity,

power, faculty

- 1 , .GlG1
-J ~... '
[ W]

potential (mood)

:ulGI

ulG ~I t~~

ulG ~\ ~

when possible
I

..

G.::: ..~-- :~i

to cause colic or gripes, gripe

...

....

l.?r:'- :__,A. I

russet, reddish brown

_.:li _...,..

""_. o'f

I.,

'

~ ~ ~' ~1;-ul ~ts:::.j.}

;:.i ~I; -ulG~I ( 1 ~ , 1:.i J..) ~:.j
. <:',

u:--

,.,.... I

~1;-~~.

J ~ ~ : ~ ~)
possibility, potentiality, potential,
contingency, prospect, probability; chances, odds,
prospects
"i)::. ~1;-"i)::. :}:.:.i
'.)'~...-'
.._ ;;,s;::. I
r ~I ')-
I ~ , ('
to be or become possible ( u
for, feasible for; can; may; to be able to, be capable
of, be in a position to, have the power or ability to;
to afford to, manage to

J:: ~1;-~ ~i

it is possible (that); possibly, perhaps,

maybe

. c._~J
..., ,) ~
( .....

~L.:.I
'::::::k;::>:;'::,:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::J

abstinence

J?UI

f.

......

i!Jii:Hk!.':L

-~:; t~~

'' /.;;: ~L.:.)

~\ t:l~\
- r..;!Y---~li..... _ :~L.:.I'
.. ~~11>
- .r ..
time of the day which marks the beginning of the
fast during Ramadan

'
.-.w,:.; u
...,

1':':).;.

Ji ~I)~: ~L.:.j
J.:i..! :~ ~ j
avarice, stinginess, niggardliness

constipation

(~\...:.~\

I
~L.:.
......

calendar of fasting (during Ramadan)

=,:::::::::

~ : Coo~) 2.L::.:.
to hold, grasp, grip, take hold of,
seize, catch, grab, grapple, take, clasp, clutch

. .......
... :;;;........
.... ::;;.........
"i ~ ~I; --t ~ :-t I!LI
0&- ~ l , 0&- US' : 0&- I!L I
to refrain from,
-

....

..

;:;;;

..........

0 ..

abstain from, forbear, desist from, keep from, stop,

cease, discontinue
.................................

~ , ~ : I!L I
to withhold, hold back, keep
back; to restrain, detain, prevent
.........
;:;:;
....
to keep for oneself, retain for ~ J.. ~I cl:..:. I
oneself; to appropriate, possess alone, take exclusive possession of

Ji J.,;il :jc.:.i
evening; soiree, evening party or gathering,
~1
.t-:~1

to constipate

evening performance or show

:;1 _..

_.

, .... _.._..

I_..

'f

~~1;-~~:~1
_...

to whip, lash, flog

_.I

'J

~I ~I

to purge, relax or loosen the bowels

~). : ( ,b ~~ ~)

? i

to pain, hurt; to torment, agonize,

excruciate
to spend, pass

...

...

. ........ ....
-....
to carry out, execute, perform, _p,..; I , iQ.j I : c,sAe I
accomplish, finalize, conclude, wind up, complete,
bring to an end
_..:ii_

~J :

to sign
"';:;;

.......

. . . f,

c,s.a.. I

'..... ..

..

sharper, keener, acuter, more~ J tl.4. :r,s'l :~I

incisive
~_;i : .~)
signature
conclusion, windup, compte- j~J 'r~l: .L.A:j
tion; execution, carrying out, accomplishment

Ja=.:l ~1;-~i
to rain (it rained)
to shower with rain (it rained
upon them)

(~t::ll ~) )a:.i
(:C-:ll ~))a:.i

International
... ...

...

_.

...

.....

...

~! ~'r-t ~J :i.J-'1
f/1

..

...

to be or become faithful, loyal, reliable,~ I uIS' : i.J-1 I

trustworthy, honest

0tl.! :~ i

to be (become, feel) safe, secure, peaceful

---,

-::, :-t i.J-1

--~-

to believe in, have faith in

LJ..I.,<> '~-

. ....

......

to weaken, enfeeble, sap

::;:;

Ua.DI :i.J-'1

(~ Ji ~)

to insure (life, against fire, against

loss, etc.); to underwrite, cover
...

:;.i

. ....

... ...

....

...

~ ~! ~I;-~~!:~
-

to say "amen"

;;:;

... ;;:;f

(t1i Ji) ~, J:i ~, ~Ci Ji ~j ~

to prolong someone's life

.I

Security Council

destitution, abject poverty, penury, ~ ~

pauperism, beggary

safe, secure, peaceful

::;

...

~I

to ejaculate

....

... ...

..

~ ~~ ~\:;.

<;.i

r1 e.-,) - ,.::.~.; 1
respiting, grant of a respite or delay; grace
to dower, endow, give a dower to

J,

..-,

Jliol
'

~i

..

I --~.:.~-1

..,........,...........
e.-;

...
:..J ~ ~ :~1

.....

... ....... ...

to be reduced to poverty; to be or become~! : ~I

destitute, (very) poor, penniless

.... ;;:;,....

~1

wish, aspiration, desire, desideratum

- -~-:

hairless

J,:i

~\ ;:_;j;: .L;.:.J

ejaculation

smooth, sleek, slick, even, plain

u..ii :.;.,.I

~C~I

to shed blood

"' 'II

):; e--1;-~i :~l

u-:oi
...

"'

~~:..l.l:,t,..U:.I

tender twig

. .. .

p :J:i.j

~ e--1;-~l.. ~~... :~i

~~~~

J~i e-- 1; -v--~~ J~l

security, safety, peace

J:; e.-') -~i :~~!

::;i}

the police, peace officers

.:i.l

~ e.-')-~ :~:i.l

~~~~~~~
public security, public safety
~WI~~~
If
national security
~_;.;JI v.o ~I
I
It I
It I
-"}
security forces; v.o ~I J~ J, v.o 11 c.\_,i , v.o 11 <.S,i
j

Gi

& e.-') -c.:i.i

internal security

,_..

(~~

(~) J.:.i
~I) J:i

dictation

~~ 0:i

oil

~ ~ : ~i

ri. , 4 ti :_;. i

collective security

...

hopeful, hoping, full of hope;

looking forward to, expecting
to dictate (to)

-r.l : V:' I

security, safety, peace, law and

order

to raise hopes (in), give hope (to),

J:t ~~ :~j
inspire hope (in), let hope, make hope, give
(someone) reason to hope

~t..i-} ~\)

J:i :(~) J:i

to dictate (to)

-J:~I

v-el

...

~i ::_r.i

to weary, bore, tire

hope, expectation

~' JL; :v--1

safe, secure, peaceful

-"-- --

to ensure, secure, guarantee, ) J , ~ , J-4> : v.o I

assure; to procure, bring about, achieve, accomplish, attain, realize, fulfill, work (out); to produce,
yield; to obtain, get, acquire; to furnish (with),
provide (with)
.,..

)!l

to hope; to hope for; to look forward~; , ~ J : --

J,:".l
to, expect, anticipate

... ~ ..

.. Gi...

...

as much as possible, as far as possible,~ L.

as much (or as far) as it is feasible

- e.-')-~;
- "-- '~)
-- :~1
J,:.l

zJ:J. :~i

to reassure, assure, give confidence (to)

,Gi,..

~~

it is impossible

....

tender twig
to nationalize
international

.........

e--1;-l!..l.l:.l

e--'r~,t1
.J:i: ,),t1

ui
albino; albinotic

fiscal, revenue stamp, tax

stamp

to give (someone) time; to respite, grant a respiteJ+,i

or delay to

amyl, pentyl

._
.)~1

amylase

amylose

-I .)~
~

... J

...

J,.,.

uy,..

..

..

'J_J :~I
faithful, loyal, reliable, ~ , ~
trustworthy, dependable, trusty, honest, true,
upright
....
....
I
.
'--'safe, secure
~ r.r- :~

., , r::i :

..

_...

~I
trustee, guardian, custodi- ~-!-" , u _;...
an, caretaker, keeper, curator; superintendent; supervisor; manager; chief, head, master
1

I
y;._~..
secretary

-- - ~
. ,

amine

[~4]~i

archivist

~)~1~1

..
_,-" '. i

secretary

UJ~\~1

treasurer; cashier; teller

~WI'
- ~i

mayor; governor

secretary-g~neral

~
f
,

..

r~~~
........ , , .,
.
.
0j.:;JI Jl _t.);.:.:.l\
...

...

~I
warehouseman, warehouser, warehouse superintendent, storekeeper,
store clerk

librarian

J;.: ~I 01
()U.}

emu

;.i

1111- fl
~ ,..

to mew, meow, miaow

JL. ~IJ-J1_,:.i
t,

motherhood, maternity

;.1
}f

motherly, maternal, mother

a... I
~J'"

W 'j

ammonia

.!!w""'' i

ammoniac

""'

} 1

r,;. ,..I
J::'. ~ :-;1
1

ammonium
illiterate, uneducated, unlettered
motherly, maternal, mother
amianthus, amiantus, asbestos

~~~ ~ :~1
1
l,';..i I;. I

amoeba, ameba
amoeboid, ameboid
amoebic, amebic
illiteracy; ignorance
motherhood, maternity
amide

board of trustees

~~

amen!

~i

amino

[ ~4]

amino acid

i" ~
~~

to come, approach, draw near; to mature,

ripen, become ripe
the time has come, it is time, it is high
time, now is the time

0~

............

:;::,1

.. 01 ctl 01

it is time for you to .. , the time has

come for you to ..

_,._. 1.- I . " ' "'"'-

haven't you understood yet?!

God's mill grinds slow but sure~ ~J

_..f

! "~ 0 I ctl 0 I I:. I

;;~ : "i

to moan, groan, whimper, whine, wail

time; period oftime; moment, instant

:_-q }

admiral

.r-:'

,,

admiral
brigadier, brigadier
general
admiralty
princess
American

fiscal
princely

.M
J

i
.,

~;LI .M I

Commander ofthe Faithful, Caliph

'ci:; :ui

now; at present, at the ~U.I ~,;II j, ~~ :0~I

(present) moment, at this time, at the present time,

~i

prince, emir; chief, commander,leader, master,

lord

...

f,

~I.MI:JI~I

(~~ ~~) ~ : ~'jl~i

WY"
to be late; to tarry, linger; to be
slow
to approach, come, draw near; to
mature, ripen, become ripe

--

0\.,..,l;.):<}l

fla;, ;_i :JT

..._

fi ...

... ~ ..

~-

-
fo
~t:
~<}I
~IJ- ~I , _r>-G :<}I
.....

...

-...

...

... ..

~~~:ul

period (of time), span (of time)

,;;:;

[~] c.liJI : G~l

[ ~"] cWI
.. G~1
( ~ GT ~) ,j J ',ji
... _ .
,;;;
..._

by night, all nightlong,

J.;UI ~l; I J , J.;UI ~l; I
throughout the night, all through the- night
;:;i

""

'J

,Gi

,.._

by day and by night, day Jt..:.ll ul..,.kiJ J.;UI J:l; I

and night, around the clock, twenty-four hours a
day
- J"
-
~,
where; wherever, wheresoever, no ~ , 0:1 I : <}
matter where, anywhere
... ...

;:;if

...

:;;if

where from? from where? wherefrom? 0:1 I ~ :<}I

whence? from what place?
... ,
;;;.,:
when? at what time?
c.s:--:<}1
....

to remove, move away, take away; to ~ , ~j

distance, place or hold at a distance
farther (away), more distant,
remoter, more remote

... , , "".
I~ :;!I

: i.Sf.;j

, ... ...

... -

... ...

... -

... -

... -

~~
:a,

until now, so 0~1 ~W, 0~, 0~1 JJ, 0~1 f.ifar, hitherto, to date, yet, as yet, up to the present
moment, up to now; still, yet

01
. j.. ' t:: 01
. j-

- IJ uT
. j..

'.)>

0~I ~
0i ~ Gi, ).iJ 0i::;, 1.., ).i JJ uT ~

before, previously, formerly, earlier

from
time to time, now and then, once in a while,
sometimes, at times, occasionally
...
, ., ... ... .... .. ......... ...
from now on, 0~1 ..i..;... 0~1 ~, l~l:..:ai 0~1 ~
henceforth, in the future; starting ... , beginning ... ,
effective from ... , from ... , as of...

that; to

if

1..A;S" : <}I

how? in what way?

lf"\J

gradually, by degrees, step by step, little by

little, bit by bit, a little at a time

at the same time,

simultaneously

Gij:

<}I ~IJ -0\.,.. , l;.) :<}I

'11.- .....

.. :.ij 0~I

now that..

<}I ~IJ- ~ , _,:>-I :<}I

superego

presently, currently, today, nowadays, these days

to delay, put off, postpone; to slow

down, retard

ego

f'.,

, ~ I : i.S I.J I

although, (even) though, even if, despite, in

spite of the fact that
unless, if not, except
indeed if

~I~ ~l; ~IJ -(~1 ~) ~j

vessel, container, receptacle;
(~ljiJ ~~ 1:;) .GJ
utensil(s), plate(s), dish(es), cup(s), pot(s), jar(s),
vase(s), etc.
pottery, earthenware, crockery; porce- ~::;..
lain, china, chinaware; ceramics; faience

~~

glassware, glasswork

~ ~ j ~~

tableware, table utensils

ii~UI "IJI

-.

...

........

kitchenware, kitchen utensils

~I ~I

metalware

~~
.. _.. LT
..

..

""'

that

... _

<}l , <}I ~IJ- ,l;l

chanterelle

~I

verily, truly, indeed

(c.l.i)
. wGI
......
~

u.

verily, truly, indeed; but, however, yet; rather, ~I

on the contrary
...

;;;......

....

to act slowly, take one's time, slow (down) J+..; : 4} I

I
I
I_ _

uGi

Wf.

--

elegance, fashion, fashionableness, style, stylish- 4;\; I

ness, grace, handsomeness
anaconda

.., .....
~~;- rul

(:i~f.ii 'i;~) ~Gi

...

...

...

selfish, self-centered, egocentric, egoistic, (4.&..,..) ,; \;I

self-seeking
(I"'" I) ~ Gi
egocentric, egoist, self-seeker

~ Gi

sefishness, sef-centeredness, egocentricity,

egocentrism, egoism, self-seeking

... ;;:;......

J,iii'l

...

,,

u~ ~4 :~I

eggplant, aubergine

0t-i , JZ ' ;.:, i : 4i i

(~)
~
JJ
to inform of or about,
tell about, let know about, notify of, advise 'of,
apprise of, report to, relate to; to communicate to,
impart to, convey to; to announce, state, declare
f<

l :- l
~L..;I

.'
.)WI
~t_:
-.
1
.,t'
:
<'
.r ~.r' . ,

~ ~I;-

....
u:.,:;....

..,

:.J~I

"t:t .-WI
t.. -

to be sold

.........

41
to produce plants, bring forth vegetation; to
germinate, cause to sprout; to make (something)
grow; to grow, raise, plant, cultivate
... ....

to be cut ofT, severed

;:>i

...

~ ' F! :4!
""'~~'

..

;:ii

1 - (~W)
(~W) ~C::.:.1
.
-- ~GI
~ )
.

--

--

~#

...

;.) ' ~ : ~!
to be decided, determined, resolved, settled, fixed, finished, done
- ~ - ~ ---1
~
to be cut ofT, amputated; to be cut

t!a' ' :_;;..,;. _

y~l ~I; -~\;1

~ ~

deliberateness; patience, endurance, tolerance, forbearance

-
- f::
:oul
uG

~~ ,J~ ~1;-G~I ~~ ,.G~I J~

(~1) (Gi

to make (a camel) kneel down

-- ,(.-. l.;l
. \SJI..

to stay at, remain at

then, at that time, that day

~~

- I :.J-\;I-
~I.,;.

to light, light up, illuminate, illumine,

furnish with lights, fill with light; to shed (throw,
cast) light upon, highlight, spotlight
() G
lighting, illumination; enlightenment

y~ ~ ,

to move; to swing, oscillate,

vibrate

~
;~
notification, notifying, information,
informing, telling; communication, conveyance;
announcement
centrifugation

1
delegation, deputation, deputi- ~~ '~;i 4:; G
zation, appointment as deputy (substitute, -representative, agent)

.............

~~I;--~~

germination

JJ yGi

.&1

to turn to God in repentance

;O'ij

to reprimand, reprehend, reproach, censure,~J :~I

rebuke, reprove, castigate, upbraid, scold, chide
to feel remorse, feel conscience-stricken, o~ ~I
have compunctiQns, have qualms

........

mankind, human race, human beings,

rG'SI rG~I
_ -
people; creatures
(c.~) u-UUI
pineapple
solipsism

... ~ _.

;li'

..

c.J:o_,j , JS'J : y\; I

to deputize, depute, delegate,
appoint as one's deputy (substitute, agent, representative, etc.), commission (empower, authorize)
to act for or in behalf of
to return (or come) from ii~ ~ i~ e.-~ JJ yGi
time to time to, visit periodically or often, freq~ent, haunt

to make or let obtain (get, acquire,

win, attain, achieve, etc.)
.,. ..........
~~ :Jl>l
to give (to), grant (to), accord (to),
award (to), donate (to), bestow upon, confer upon

. ;;:;:r-"

~ #!+M4if~:".4%ijdij,Qi!ktt~~:~ !!fiS!MM3111Ni!ff(s~i <nr4\J.?6$iMNW~W

:;i . . . . . . . . .

eJ .r"' : u-U I

(.)"L; , ~ : u-G1
people, men, human beings, mankind, human race, humankind, world, humanity

to entrust (with), ~ ~J ~, J~ , ~~ :(~) 1Gi

charge (with), commission (to do); to entrust (to),
commit (to); to invest (with), vest (with), authorize
(to), empower (to)
...... .,
... :ii,...
Jk: .J:,L; I
to suspend, hang; to attach

Jk. :(

.k:;.)
to make dependent ~ ji ,
on, conditional on, contingent on

~ 1 Gi

Ji,.;..; ,

~;i ~G J
entrustment, commit- ~ ,
ment; commission(ing), charging;- investiture, in- vesting, authorization, empowerment
.... .....
..,
.)I j : ~ u\; I
to exceed, be more than, be greater
than, be above; to surpass, go beyond
;Oi....

to command, dominate,
overlook
to be high, lofty, elevated

..

- .,

...

....

JJ.I ".,;_;.1 :~ ul.il

-:-:1

~c=-============~

wo

curled, kinked
extension, extensity, expansion, .)~ , .)1:.::,: I : .l.~ I
stretching, spreading; dilation, dilatation; 'expanse/ spread, stretch

1.t:.;

delight, joy, happiness, cheer- (_; 'JJ~ :

l
fulness; pleasure; enjoyment, having fun
extroversion, extraversion
[ "].l.c....;l

....

.~I tkc; l

..,.......

....

:.

...

diastole

:.

to spread (out), stretch, extend, expand; Z I : V -i I

to be spread (out), stretched (out), extended, ex- panded
to be happy, glad, delighted,
:-6- ~; l
pleased; to enjoy oneself, have fun-

r_; '::..

...

;;i-

...

,.

""

--

~UI ~I

..Ia:;; e--IJ- .AJI Jl

.li :' l '~ : (~ l

prostration, lying (down)

to lie prostrate, lie face down; toJ_i:..:.l , ~ : ~!

lie down, lie
""

o""

dJ

~J

f.

"";;;i

J_.. ,..

_..

revival, re- ~ ,
!}ill J I }>L.:..JI o.)~ l :C.~!
viviscence, resurgence, renascence, rebirth, renaissance, reawakening, regeneration

~~ :~t:.;l
-.;~l :~t:.;l

resurrection
emission, emanation, emergence,
issuing, issuance, issue, discharge

~~ l

dent, indentation

&

to be emitted, sent out,

'(~ '~ l : (~) ;. :~;!
discharged, given off, diffused; to emanate from,
arise from, rise from, proceed from, spring from,
emerge from, issue from, originate from, come
from, stem from, develop from, grow out of, be
caused by

~ ~1<:~; l

to be sent, sent out, dispatched, forwarded

J-;;;;-'

dJ .:;_,;

f,

}""

.....

...

... ...

...

...

,..,.

..........

to
Jl .u,~ .)t;.;::.l 'J,i~ ~ J.;..i :~l
revive, resurge; to be revived, revivified, resuscitated, reanimated, revitalized
to be resurrected, be raised from
the dead
- --:I
to be dented, indented, notched

~-

to be or become necessary, requisite, ob- ~J :~!

ligatory, mandatory, imperative, indispensable
""

to be or

~,

.......... J

~L. '~ '~

,.

J.... ...

. . ...

...

r; :
J

;;:;

....

to be spread, scattered, dispersed, -.; ~ ' -.;.) : ~ l

diffused; to spread, scatter, disperse, diffuse
to be broadcast(ed),
transmitted

[u~pJ ~.)IJ] ~l

...

[ ~] ~c;!

extrovert(ed), extravert(ed)

... ... ....

to be spread, disseminated, propa- ~ l '

4!
gated, diffused, circulated; to spread, circulate; to
diffuse

. ; ;. . . . . *" ; :; . .

U.L...;I :~1 j,L...;I

diastole

~,,~~~~'~!~~~~'
short, curtailed; to be docked, bobbed

4-"'.r ulS': ~l

emanation, emergence, issuing, issue, issuance, !.i~ I

springing, arising, going out; outflow, outpour,' outburst, effusion, gush, flow, flowage, spurt, flux,
efflux, effluence
to emanate (from), spring (from), emerge (~) ~!
(from), issue (from), arise (from), originate (from),
stem (from), proceed (from), go out (from); to
break forth, burst forth, gush o~t, pour out, flow
out, well out, issue forth, rush out, shoot out,
come out, effuse, spout, spurt, squirt, jet
J. ..........
to dawn
~~~l
mango

(c.~)~ :~~jj

flow, flowage, flux, efflux, effluence, gush,

t.J" ~I
.; spurt, outflow, outpour, outburst, effusion
to flow, gush out, pour forth, break forth,
~!
burst forth, spout forth, spurt, shoot out, squirt,
well out, jet, effuse, issue forth, rush out, come out
.............................
to centrifuge
.J)I ~ .)):. :~I
to oppose, defy, challenge, conJ c.S~ : J c.S~!
front, face, front, face up to, stand up to, stand up
against, withstand, counteract; to deal with, cope
with, grapple with, come to grips wit_h
,
to undertake, take upon
-! ) . 4
J c.S;.l
oneself, assume; to set out to, embark uJ)on; to
take up, turn to, apply oneself to, occupy oneself
with, concern oneself with, deal with
...
J
........
to abrade, fret, scrape off, chafe, taper c.S .J-1 : c.S r;:.l
off, wear away; to be abraded, scraped off, fretted,
worn away; to be sharpened, trimmed

J'J. :

r;,;!

to be or become ratified,
(.~ ~L... '~1 :
confirmed, endorsed, sanctioned, approbated,
approved, adopted, passed, legalized, validated,
upheld, sustained, maintained, affirmed; to be or
become irrevocable, decisive, conclusive, final,
irreversible
to be concluded, made, entered into
to be twisted, twined, entwined,

~ : ~~ l
~ l : ~~ l

-..... I

Wi

~-

BB2!1a#W#B91aMiMii.iMMi#H++++-w~MiMiMiMilaMiMi~~

~11--laMiMiMi.Aiaii.41ala.MiMiABhiEiSMiE4B~E,I.HS.)i&~~~~-%zM@~,J

alembic, still

become desirable, advisable, recommendable, expedient, appropriate, proper, seemly, fit(ting)

.I

. ...
M

~.

...

~1.~1

you, thou

I,;i :Ei

to protrude, project, thrust out, exsert, jut

out, stick out, poke, bulge; to emboss, raise in
relief

Cr) ($~8

.(~)

(.St ~I;-(~) (.SE!

protrusion, projection, exsertion, sticking j I;) : t;:; J

out; embossment
to befall, beset, affiict, hit, strike, attack, y~i :yt;:;!
come over, come upon, happen to, occur to
to haunt

..:.II "~i
)
C:

..:.II ~IS:. Z....tZI

8G1,
.
. - C:
~ ' ~i )~ :r t;:; l

production, producing,
making, make, manufacture, manufacturing, fabrication, output, generation, creation
~ 11:._~1
1.?.-lt"'.

&

to dawn; to shine
... ;;;...

~
.

... ...

....

..

...

productive; producing

~t;:;l

productivity

~t;:;l

.........

to be dazzled, dazed, overwhelmed, (tJJ ~~) ~!

overpowered
... ......
...... .... ... ...
~!
to pant, gasp, be out of breath, be .o....A.i
breathless
- J
L. : '-:J ~
;; ;,...
pipe, tube, duct

tJw! :

''1

infection

joint(ofaknot- ~I~ ~~I~ L.

ted stem), internode, part between two nodes
J

y_r.j
;~I
test tube

centrifugation

drainpipe

"~

germination

:y;1
''1

L:i!

o
attention, attentiveness; regard, heed, notice;
watchfulness, vigilance, alertness, lookout; care,
carefulness, caution, cautiousness
,... _ .....
$ .......
to withdraw, retire, retreat; to step aside ~ : ~!
...

:II

.........

.i...::.il
.i.....:.ll
. ...
;

to make wine

-~-~.--::1

to swell, become swollen

- .<

r;y

. .J"':""-

- .. -::I

(.)""':"' ~;-~-

to be on one's guard, be wary, be cautious,~~ : ~!

be careful, look out, watch out, be on the alert, be
on the lookout
to pay attention to, heed; to ~ : (JJ Ji J) ~!
notice, take notice of, observe, see, perceive"; to be
or become aware of, conscious of
to wake up, awaken, waken

.....

- ..lu,.;l :'"'I
.

I
~)

,,

-;11 ~ tZ~I

~Y"' (

daybreak

~ ~1;-~!

r~ ~ 1 ; -r~ =rtZl
gross national product

~ Ji ~ (~) ~!
he ought to, he should,
he must, he has to, it is his duty to
as it should be, as it must be, as required, ~ 1.:5
comme il faut, duly, as due, properly, appropriately, fittingly, adequately, sufficiently, enough,
satisfactorily, well
to be taken aback, be taken by surprise; to be ;. ;,~;!
surprised, flabbergasted, shocked, stunned, thunderstruck, dumbfounded, speechless

:J

moan, groan, wail, whine, whimper

. , J'1
~

---11 u. r.'
U.._.,..........
. . "'*

~)I

windpipe, trachea

,.

'?~ y_r.j

flash tube
'J

barrel

r.':"

water pipe

_r; 'Yr.':1
_r

''1
.UI Jy_r.j

;Oi ... ,

t_~

vacuum tube, vacuum valve

''1

,.,

y_r.j

:1
- .. ~\.il~

G.~ 11 1 <".:,) .:.:,~I ~.r.'

( (-"~c..-

pipeline
test-tube baby

''1 J4

;~~I y_r.j

pipage, transportation by pipes

tubular, pipelike, pipy, fistulous

excavation, something unearthed

~li~4~

y;1
ampul

y_r.j

''1
.. ''1
~l,..y_r.j
....

<II

capillary, capillary tube

blowpipe, blowtube

} ...1

~~;~~_;1
~

:1

1.1'!~

''1
~~ l..:Jo~
- ~ :1
~

.......

to arrogate (to oneseiO, assume to

(~) ~I
oneself, ascribe to oneself, claim for oneself
to embrace, adopt,
profess, take up
election

(t;JJ l;~ Jj Q.j:) ~!

(..;.II L~:~, ~ ') ~.o~~l
C ~ (./_ .J'! . --

voting, vote, ballot,

~~ 'tl)!
poll(ing), casting of ballots or votes
selection, selecting, choice,
choosing

:y~!

. . .
; ~ l ' l.o.?! : ~!

choice, choosing, selection,

selecting
transhumance

.M

...

..,

~Y~!

natural selection; selection

to choose, select, pick out

:" ~I

by-election

t..r-~ y

--

,,

J> e--1;- y~

J>

~~I (t'~ Ji) il:.;..

geotropism
heliotropism

electoral college; electorate

phototropism

to select, pick (out), cpoose

to elect, vote in

hydrotropism

........
(~Li~)~l
. ...
. ...
;

... ,

suicide

.........

~~~~!
- :
I <::I

to choose by lot

~e-;-~-

~l
~! :'-'JS l

to sift, bolt, sieve out

to meet, get together, assemble

delegation, delegating, delegacy, z.....:.=.:1 ;~ : ~.o~l~ I

deputation, deputization, legation, sending forth or
appointment of a representative (delegate, deputy,
etc.); accreditation; commission(ing), charging;
detail(ing), assignment; secondment, seconding,
transfertence), transferring
0

mandate

(~~ Jj .~J Jj ~

mandatory power, mandatory

mandatory

to lean on, support oneself on

tropism; taxis

constituency, electoral district

to vote, cast a ballot, cast a

vote, poll

JJ W: ~ l

to seek, look for, search for

~ ~!

electoral; elective; election

election campaign, electoral campaign

&-

~I

(~UI)t~l
:::1 .-~1- :~1
IJ'-'_ )
. . -

to resort to, have recourse to, turn to,

take refuge with

ui y~l (~~i Ji) ~~

to re-elect

-t
to produce, yield, bring forth, bear, generate,
~
engender, make, manufacture, fabricate, create,
originate, bring into being, give birth to, give rise
to, birth, bring about, cause, occasion, result in
to bear, give birth to, bring forth,
~:_,~11 ~- ~:;j
throw (a young one)

,.,.

...

...

J. ~j~) yl~!

J ..., ...

yl~~l jJJ.)

1~1

4.Tt - -

z.....JS

to delegate, deputize, depute, send or

(J)
I
appoint as one's representative (delegate, deputy, etc.); to accredit; to commission (to do or with),
charge (to or with), entrust (to or with); to detail

suicidal
impersonation, personation
plagiarism, literary
theft
arrogation, undue assumption
embracement, adoption, profession,
taking up

to commit suicide, kill oneself

uGI :Jb.Z I
- -

--

:. :_;e.-';_;, :..S!
,,.. .... ... ...... ... ......
;,.&; J;.i :,;AZ l

to pass oneself off as, (?__..:..!, Jj ~I ~) ~!

personate, impersonate, pretend oi claim to be
(with intent to defraud), assume the character or
identity of (usually for purposes of fraud)
to plagiarize, take
(~4~ Ji :-J~ ~1)) ~l
(ideas, writings, etc.) from another and pass them
off as one's own

WA
,

IOji

diffusion of light

_}.;J I J L.:.?!

cultural diffusion

J_ IZ J L.:.?!

.JI

~,

I, ,

I>

c.\~1 J\ 41

deployment

"""""'

;l.:.?!
,_.

""

).:..:.; ':J I ii ~~I

'redeployment

'

to spread, circulate, get about, be in circu- t_l ~ : ~!

lation, be current; to be or become widespread,
widely known
~ : ).::i!
to spread through, prevail, pervade,
(pre)dominate; to be or become prevailing, prevalent, common
).::i!
~~ ,
to spread, diffuse, scatter,
disperse; to be spread (out), diffused, scattered,
dispersed
to spread (out), unfold, open '6' ~;! , 2! :).::i!
out, expand, extend; to be spread (out), unfolded,
expanded, extended

;.u..; :

d\""""a::\
. .r-'-

to deploy, be deployed, fan out

-~!
;j::.j ~\)
_.,-.,., ......
to pick up, raise, lift; to save, ..iA,; I , ..,.J.> , r} J : J!z!
. . .,..I, ..

rescue; to extricate
to snatch away, take away

~...

..,I

,-6:;.! t~! :~!

erection; standing erect, standing up, getting y~!

up, rising, rise
victory, triumph
)};.~.~:;~!
.- .-

_..,

ii.r"'L. ~\) -~ J~!

(for), assign (to a particular task); to second,

transfer (to a special nonregular service, for
temporary duty); to give (a country, power) a
mandate over (a territory, region, etc.)
If,

, I ...

If,

~I,;.:. ':J I ~ , ~I;.:. I

anthracite

anthracene

.w] ~1,;:;i

pulling out, extraction, plucking out,

tearing out, uprooting, removal
snatch(ing), grab(bing), seizing,
u~!
seizure, wrenching, .wringing

.
.

Y~!

extortion, wringing, wresting,

exaction

:tl.i?!

:tl.i?!

r.J ~') -J,;..~ ;.~.. Y~! =c?!

tl::i! :

~!
to pull out, extract, pluck out, tear out,
uproot, remove
to snatch, grab, seize, wrench away,; ,-6:;.! :t~!
wrest away
to extort, wring, wrest, exact, take :. -o:;.! :t~!
by force, force, extract
..

........ I

.......

..

...-I

to elicit, draw out, draw forth, !.!>..~>I , J ~I : t,;.:.;!

extract
I
affiliation, association; membership; joining, '-'
- entering, entry; relation, belonging(ness)

JJ ~! :JJ -. -:.:!
to be related to, derive one's
origin from, descend from; to belong to, relate to,
be associated with, be affiliated with

to be put in the accusative

[w]''':JI~I
. '
~

to associate (oneselO -i ~! , JJ ~! :JJ ;. -:; !

with, attach oneself to, affiliate with, join, enter, be
admitted to, become a member of

to be put in the subjunctive

[ W] ~I :. -o:;!

to be woven

rli :; . 'Q:.;!

to stand erect, stand up, get up, rise

....

.....

lj

..,I

~ ~1;-~!

to take (accept, follow) an advic: ;:.. .. _o~~l\ ~ : ~!

to triumph over, prevail over, win ~ : ~ ~!

or gain a victory over, defeat, beat, get the better
of, conquer, vanquish, overcome, overpower
to take revenge or vengeance on, ~!
avenge oneself on, revenge oneself on
.. ...

.. ...

-"""li ~~J

-()&'

..

...

:~ ~!

.. ..

e'~, ...1:1' q)~' =~

,,.. I

to reach its midst, be in the

.. ...

.;I

,rn-:.i!

&. :t~l ~!

.;;..,.

. . . . .-I

~=~!

~ c...o,j\ to::')-~~!
to triumph, prevail, ~~~\ ~ .~~ jli :~!
obtain victory, win or gain a victory, be victorious,
come off with flying colors

..

~
..

....

j:...;; ~I;

-(tJJ
....

to germinate; to grow

to smell; to inhale

~~;-~!

.J:.G
,

.........

:ii

~I)~!

,It

~I

...

......

,~

..

...-If.

:~I

~ ~1;-}:. :~!
;j::.j , ~ :~!

J ~I
spread(ing), diffusion, propagation, dissemination; circulation, currency; popularity; preva-- lence; outbreak (of disease)

;I

diffusion

[ .1..
- .1::'] ) ~\

to refresh, freshen up, be or become refreshed; ~ 1

to revive, recover; to be or become revived, reanimated; to be or become invigorated, braced, animated, stimulated, exhilarated, enlivened, inspirited
to be or become erect
to wear or put on shoes or sandals; to be shod ~ 1

-..I.A.>f : --
-1
- ~;:,..:5' , ~f :J:!:,!

to be banished, exiled, expatriated, expelled, relegated, deported

to be denied, disowned, disavowed, disclaimed, gainsaid, contradicted, disaffirmed: to be disproved, refuted, controverted
to be absent, nonexistent

...

.,.

,...,.

u I~

' i 1..;! : '~ 1

swelling, intumescence, tumefaction, disten- t~!

sion, inflation, puff, bulge, protuberance; turgidity,
turgescence; turgor
flatulence, tympanites, tympany
emphysema

"tJ

~)I

l.i..::; I
(--

tremor, tremble, trembling,.;.~~!' u~~!: u"~!

shake, shaking, shiver(ing), quiver(ing), shudder(ing)
tremor, tremble, shake, shiv- ~~I '~J :~~~
ver, quiver, shudder, chill; convulsion, jerk
- uprising, revolt, rising, upheava!

(tJJ ~,::) ~~!

utilization, use; utilizing, putting to (~ Jj "i) t ~!

use, making use of, using, availing oneself of,
taking advantage of, deriving benefit (advantage,
profit) from, profiting by or from, benefiting by or
from; benefit, advantage, profit
usufruct
[ uy t.;] t~ ~I

J;.

[u t.;] t~~l
~L,..
- "-'
~-

,.,

to swell, distend, intumesce, inflate, puff up, become swollen

~e.-'}-~!

r~~~=~!

to be inflated, blown up, filled

with air

..:;~~e.-'}-~:~!
~I

J,!

_.

.,.

,I

J.- ,...

""

t;ii

,...

,I

~~~_p-I :u;:.JI ~!

to unsheathe, draw
endosmosis

,...,

- ,.

_p-~1 ~

to butt one another

to gird oneself, put on a belt

to be or become a logician
... ...

[.~Jc~!
...................... .

J.S' ~ :~!
r~ .;j1.:; =J1S!

;j J. 'I I J. ~ :J1Z!
.,.;ii......

...

, ...............

Jj.; e.-'}-~ '..luJ :~!

- . IJi:;,; I

waiting (for), wait, awaiting

absence, lack, nonexistence

to bristle the hair

""'

to appeal to for
u\...a;~l ~ ~ :~ ~!
justice, seek or demand justice from
to take vengeance or revenge on, ~! :~ ; ;'a:;!
revenge oneself on, avenge oneself on

1i c.; :J:!:,!

to fall off

usufructuary

middle, be midway, be half over

~~ }

. --

expectation, expecting, anticipation

......
c!,:; :; ~!

waiting room

J ~I
:ii

. ,4.i , ,

... .

...

1tl

regularity, uniformity, steadi- ~ ~ , J I):.! : r~!

ness, evenness, constancy; order(liness); methodicalness, systematicness

..i ~ "Ua.:it
i --

public order, ordre public

regularly, uniformly, steadily, constantly;

methodically, systematically
to wait (for), bide one's time; to await,
look (out) for
to expect, anticipate, look forward to
to be patient with

i~~

~) : ~!
~~ : )aS 1

~ ~1 :~!

... -
z._.;:,;... :IJiz
1
;;;

to be organized, arranged, arrayed, put

in order; to be well-arranged, well-ordered, wellorganized, in good order, orderly, systematic
to be strung, threaded

(tJJ ;J'fot) ~!

to be adjusted, regulated, ftxed

to be or become regular, steady, even,
uniform

...............
~:!JW!

~~! :~!

to include, contain, comprise, J:!, , c.S?! :~!

embody, embrace, encompass, involve
to join, enter, become JJ ~! , .} 1;.;! :.}
a member of, affiliate with, associate with

~!

refreshment; revival, reanimation, resurgence; U:.~!

recovery, pickup; invigoration, animation, stimulation, exhilaration; boost; boom
erection

vindicatory, punitive, retributory

to put on a veil, veil one's face

(~i J I ~) ; . i;.i!
~I

to criticize, find fault with, censure

to receive payment in cash

~I Ji JUI ~!

to disparage, belittle,4 J i ~IS:. J i !J:.i ~ ~oi:i!

derogate from, detract from; to degrade, abase, debase, demean, humiliate, lower, dishonor, discredit
.
""

......

....

J ... ,.,...

~ ~

,:a...

e--'J -~

~!

~ e--'J -~! ,Ji :~!

c; :

~j!
to be revoked, repealed, abrogated, ~1
canceled, abolished; to be reversed, overruled
to cease to be valid or effective; to be ~ : ~!
or become null and void, invalid; to be or become
unsound
to be broken, violated, infringed
to fall down, break down, collapse; to r~ ~!
be torn down, demolished, destroyed
;;;; ............. .
., :.._'I : - I
to be undone; to be unwoven
I.>-- U"*-'-

to rebel against, revolt against, rise ) ~ : j&. ~!

against
.,.;:; .............. .
to move, shift, change position or place; J.;..;; : JA:;; I
to change one's residence or location or station, remove; to be transferred, moved, transported,
carried, removed
~!
to shift, switch, change, convert,
transform; to turn (into), grow (into), pass (into),
become
to move (on) to, proceed to, ~~,;:,..A~: JJ ~!
go to, travel to, head for

J;;.; :

to pass to, descend to, fall to, go to, Ji : JJ ~!

revert to, accrue to, be transferred or handed to,
devolve upon, vest in, become vested in
to die, pass away

~! <;.;;~!,; .;~;~! :~-;;!

to shake, tremble,
shiver, quiver, shudder; to flicker, flutter
to utilize, put to use, make use of, use,(~ Ji ~) ~!
avail oneself of, take advantage of, turn to (good)
account or advantage, derive benefit (advantage,
profit) from, profit by or from, benefit by or from

Jt; e--'J -~!

to select, pick out, choose, cull ;:,.. :.

J ..........

J!l ~) JJ ~!
... ... ,. , ............... .
.
~J:......JI ~I, c.)>) I J.i.:JI
... ...

to be communicated,
transmitted, passed along; to ipread

diG e.-';- dJ ~Lsl!.~l Ji ~~ ~~ ~- Ti;.i!

~~\

':?~~~ GiG e.-';-~ JJ ~ ~ (t;_,!JI) ~!

to revenge oneself on, avenge oneself on,

'

-:::I

~~-

......

dJ 0J.All ;:;.w!

...............

~\ e--';-~1 :~!

,~...

to be teased, carded, combed

:_;! , )~! :.jZ!

G.-1:

selection, selecting, picking out,

pick(ing), choice, choosing
natural selection; selection

J -

.LAZI
- -

selective, eclectic
eclecticism
JlA;;,; I

criticism; objection; faultfinding; censure

critical, critic

I,

,iJ

JJ y,_:.. : '-?~~!

~li? ~I

critical, carping.~~ ~I ~ , ~~ ~~ ~_;: : ~:~!

captious, quibbling, censorious, faultfinding, hypercritical, cynical; (captious) criticizer, (chronic)
critic, carper, faultfinder, censurer
catabolism

..

-"
[ ~ l::> ]~
I ~ .o ~I

: ~~!

[ ~ l::> i ] ~ ~!

catabolic

&......

movement, moving, motion, locomotion,J.i.;j : JlA;;,; I

change of place or position; move, remove, remov: al, change of residence or location or station;
travel(ing); transfer(ence); transport(ation); transit;
passage; transmission, transmittance
transition, passage, turn(ing), switch, J~ : J~ I
- shift, change, conversion, transformation

... '
I : Jl4.?!
4.1,1,!

devolution, accrual, reversion, descent, passage

Assumption

~1

...

.WI JI.A.;JI
-

. , .....
-

.)....&.

e--'J -Jli?l 0~
transition(al), interim, ad interim, temporary, ~ ~!
transitory, provisional
..
,
...,
, ,
tJ
...,
tJ ...
Si
1 -wL&.:.;I .,- - ,4J~.A.;JI ~_,s:;. ,4:!\.A.;JI ~~
..r4 - -- ~ J
J
... , ,
... ....
;;_r; .to~

revenge, ve~eance; retaliation, reprisal, retor- r~!

tion, requital
retaliatory; revengeful, vengeful; vindictive, ~ ~!

~'
opportunism, timeserving

take revenge or vengeance on; to retaliate upon,

make reprisals on

profanation, desecration, sacrilege,

defilement, violation

--

.-

4.i '~ e.-')-~!

relapse; deterioration; retrogression, 4:. ~! ,IJ" ~!

violation, infringement, ~I~~ , .,l,aj qj _,..;.. : el~ ~

breach, infraction, transgression; trespass(ing), encroachment, inroad(s), intrusion, invasion; outrage

retrogradation

e.-')_;.,...:!

~ e.-')-~ :~!
~~~ ~ ~ e.-') -~1 . ,- ~~
~ e--1;-~!

....... ,

to seize the opportunity, take the oppor- ~ :rJ I J+:;!

tunity, avail oneself of the opportunity, take advantage of the opportunity, embrace the opportunity; to take occasion (to)
to bite, snap (at)
~:~!

rli =~:.:!

to rise, get up

~~ :(2;.} ;s4,S!

to profane, desecrate, defile,

violate

to violate, infringe, ~ <.5~ , ~\;. , J). :;;~!

break, infract, contravene, transgress; to trespass,
encroach upon, make inroads upon, intrude on,
invade
...
... ............... .
~I e--1; -~\ :~!

e.-') - ~ r; ,~
,; oJI

., ,

,;

antenna, aerial
~

c.l...

.. ; ............

l.!..iG e--1; -~ :i!..il

~ : ~i

to effeminate, feminize, womanize

to put in the feminine form, make [ W] WS:J1 ~i

feminine
-

-... --

.....

...

anthracite

t. ... . .

,;;:i;!

to belong to, relate to, be associ- JJ :..-:; ~ :JJ

ated with, be affiliated with; to be related to, derive
one's origin from, descend from
to associate (oneselO with, at- JJ ~! :JJ ~!
tach oneself to, affiliate with, join, enter, be admitted to, become a member of
belonging(ness), relation(ship); association, affiliation; membership

-~!

to stink, emit a strong offensive smell; to be or ~

become bad-smelling, malodorous, stinking, fetid;
to rot

,.,

to end, come to an end, finish, terminate, ~ :

come to a close; to be finished, terminated, concluded, wound up, completed, done, over,
through
to expire, run out, come to an end

-:: I
, ~I ~..,---

to end (up) JJ J:..j , JJ ~ , JJ )L,., : JJ ~!

in, wind up with, result in, lead eventually to; to
arrive at, reach, get to, come to
J ......
... ......
, ......
... .....
. -1 I wl .~\.;;
I - -1 I wl ~1
~
-oo.r
e--)~

...

to get or come to a point

where, reach a stage where

u~

to come (over); to crowd, throng, t:' t.:; , c} I : (.)1.:; ~

swarm; to follow without interruption

l:.z I ' rZ

to lead to, bring to

female; woman
to be heaped up, be poured (in a heap),
fall (in a heap); to pour forth

,,.,

you

.. . .. ... ........

,;iZ!

:u~... 1
......
..
,_,.:. "'I

<.5~
.
.. _-~

antimony

. ..

I ....J:;j I

<..SJZ!
J

.,

...

intelligentsia

you

.....

<.5_;;

to relapse, suffer a relapse, suffer a setback; to ~!

deteriorate; to retrograde, retrogress, regress

~:JJ~~!
0i JJ :,:~, ~ ~!

e.-'; -JJ ~l111

~ ~!

to desist from, refrain from, abstain ~ : r;r- ~!

from, stop, give up, leave off
. ..

~lji1\ ~ ,~1_;.;1

.....

~.....

....

~I e--1; -r'l :~ ~!
end, termination, conclusion, close, windup,
-~I
completion; expiry, expiration, corning to an end- -

anthropological

[ ~W] ~1,.cii
I'
_: ' .:t'l :;r::~
_f ' ':fl
~Y-"!J.JU1~
~~~J./J

scolding, rebuke, reprimand, reproof

?, j :J ~ I

anthropologist

I' _: , .:t.l .. II . -~, .:,

~ Y-"!J.JU 1~ r:~. '-/! Y-"!J.JU

opportunist, timeserver; timeserving

~ ~ I

anthracene

":.J - -

anthropology

split, rent, rived, cleft

""

""

If;

procreation; reproduction; giving~ I ;J.4A : y ~ J

birth to
,,

_.,.,..

...

carrying out, execution, effectua- ~I ;J.4A : j ~ J

tion, implementation, accomplishment, achieve- ment, realization, finalization, completion, consummation, finishing, conclusion, windup; fulfillment, performance, discharge

achievement, accomplishment, (c. Ij ~ ~) j t.;

feat, exploit, great (or remarkable) deed, meritorious work
pear(s)

...

....

..

... ......

to beget, sire, procreate; to give birth~ I , .JJ

(to), bear
...

J ...

...

....

, ...

...

..,

:~I

......

--- :1
' '<'It ''t:.:11
r- ~-

)~

~ l~1 :"' :,
c_-:- ~_.. _.. If
.,. ;;:i _..
:~I
make
or
render
succeed,
let
or
make
to
successful, give success (to), make a success
I , , , , , 'i
,,,

to be mended, repaired, restored

&

& e.-;-&=&

;.;:. e.-')-~!
to relieve, succor, help, aid, sup- 0~i, ~i: ~i
port, go to the aid of, give aid or relief to; to rescue, save, salvage
to be twisted, twined, entwined; to be J~ :J~!
braided, plaited, cued
gravitation; attraction, affinity; y~l ;~ :yl~!
inclination, tendency; fascination, captivation ecstasy
ferula, giant fennel
asafetida

~;~;~~I~!
(c.~) ul~i
' .. , ....
.
~ :ul~~~ t-

to gravitate toward, be JJ ~ ~! , JJ ~! : JJ ~~!

drawn to; to be attracted to
to incline to, tend to, lean to- JJ JL. : JJ y~!
ward, be inclined toward
to be fascinated by, captivated ~ ~ : JJ
by, magnetized by, charmed by ....

y~!

''

~~

to siphon

; . :;;.; !
to be pierced, punctured, punched, bored,
perforated
to be destroyed, ruined; to be subverted; ;:~! ~!
to be overthrown, toppled
Jj ~~ r~!
disgrace, dishonor, disrepute,
ill repute, discredit, infamy, ignominy, opprobrium, odium, shame

.::'II

~e.-';-~ :~1

to set, mend, grow together

siphoning; siphonage

~ : (.E!
to blunt, be or become blunt; to be or
become notched, indented, dented, jagged, mcised,
toothed; to be or become furrowed, grooved,
corrugated, ridged, rutty
, , I~~

to be uprooted, eradicated, extirpated,~;.:...! : .J~!

exterminated, rooted up, rooted out, deracinated,
pulled out, pulled up by the roots, plucked out
~! : ~~!
to be cut off, chopped off, lopped off

,..-_..1

'1!1

to turn away from, give up, 0&' ;j~! :0&' ~!

abandon, relinquish, renounce, forsake, leave,
quit; to abstain from, refrain from, desist from,
forgo; to stop, discontinue
bend(ing), flection, inflection, '--H~~!' .1~!: 4!
flexure, curve, curvature, turn, twist

,
.... , ,
... .... ....
::;i ...
I - .. l.J , .. J r : .bl
.Wbl
--

- --e.- ;

.,

_..

""I

turning away from, giving 0&' u I~! : 0&' tl.;;!

up, abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation,
forsaking; abstention from, refrainment from, desistance from; stopping, discontinuance
bend, inflection, curve, twist, turn

o4!

flexible, pliable, pliant, ductile,

u~Lu; :~4!
bending, folding, foldable
flexibility, pliability, pliancy,
ductility, foldability
feminine, female, womanly, womanlike, wom- ~~1
an, women's; effeminate, womanish, unmanly
;;;; ....

............

to be defiled, sullied, soiled, 4....:.:..ll Jl ~~ ~!

tarnished, smirched, besmirched
; ;t: i! , (.5_;1;! : ..;!
to fold, double up; to be or
become folded, doubled, pleated; to bend, curve,
flex, deflect, incline, bow, turn, twist; to be or
become bent, curved, flexed, inflected, turned,
twisted

............

;;:i...

.... ...

~ e--';-...l.iil '~ :~1

to scatter, disperse, break up, clear away,~~ : ~~!

dissolve, disappear, lift, be dispersed, be dispelled
to split, rend, rive, tear, get torn; to be j::.i!: y~!

:;;~

\Af

:1

c===============~ ================~~to
pulled, drawn, dragged, tugged, hauled,
~!
.. ....
_.
towed,
trailed; to be driven; to drift, float, be swept
to be imported
~~_,.::..! :~!

be earned, gained

be

....

....

along

z.,.,~! ::.1~;!

to be attracted, drawn

~;l.,Wi

Anglo-Saxon

(:?f~l
~~~~ WJI :~~~~~

English; Englishman
English

...

....

~....

~ ~1.;-,)~!

:~ ~1;--~!
theNewTestament
...~.J~I
.. ... ~I :~'SI
.. -
...I.J.J-1 ~I -. J-~1 ~~1 lA.:. ~I ~i :~1
. - . - ..:r J - . ) ~
.. - '
~

Gospel

.-e:.,.,~.
I _:1

Gospel, evangel

evangelical
,.... ...

J........

~l
....

....

to turn away one's eyes

()&- .J I:. I : ()&- ~ _,.;.I
from, avert one's glance from

...
to assail, attack, fall upon~ J If;! , ("":" l. : ~ _,.;.I
.-

....

....

:ii

..

,:ii

....

occlusion, obstruction, blockage; interruption;U"4oi!

stop(page), cessation; restraint, constraint, suppression; restriction, restrictedness; confinement; seclusion; imprisonment

,...

_..

"c...f '

'~:;; : ~!

_..

..-

_..,...

to be restrained,
t-:-' , ~ ,
~ ~!
confined, retained, suppressed; to be obstructed,
blocked, barred, checked, interrupted
----:1
to be imprisoned, jailed, detained,
~:~confined, interned
...........
...
J
.... ... .....
to be secluded, separated, de- J jiU! , J :y : ~!
tached; to seclude oneself, isolate oneself, detach
oneself, separate oneself

~~ ~1;-~!
-~-

:;I....

. . . . . .,. . .,

to carry out, execute, effect(uate),

~I , ~ :~I
implement, accomplish, achieve, realize, finalize,
complete, consummate, terminate, finish, conclude, wind up, bring to an end; to do, perform,
fulfill, discharge
to finish off, kill, dispatch,
~ ~i: ~
deliver the deathblow to, give the coup de grace to,
give the finishing stroke to

;.;i

)-;:. ~1;-~UI

_,i ~I);.;!

:ii ...

....

.....

~~1;-~1

Jj _,i ~-;;::; ~1;-~Ji JJ j~!

tY- ~~ ~I; -tY- ~~!

to drift, be carried along; to be swept away'

u_;.;!
carried away; to be washed out or away; to be
eroded

...

_,.,.; ~I; - .~I

to stop, cease, end; to be with- ~!

held, held back, held up, kept back

:I
~, }
..,..1_; :;;~I
~ J

)~ ~I; -<.S~ :(~~ ~) ~!

... .,

to blame, reproach; to ~)I.] I _,1 rJ.U4 ~~I

heap blame or reproach upon
-

..-

(c.L:.i)

nettle

...

........

ul'

drift, driftage; washout; erosion

-:.- :I

r--~;-~-

to be or become veiled, covered, screened,

~:._;!
sheltered, hidden, concealed, obscured, cloaked,

... :;ii ....

. - ..

.... .... ....

... . . . . .

~ ~ ~1;-~1

more beneficial, more useful; more effec- C~) ~I

tive, more efficacious; more wholesome, more
healthful, more salubrious, more salutary
~:q , I : r:_ :j
large-eyed
~

large, big, wide, beautiful (eye)

gaping, wide (wound)

..:i ... ,
C:;'-'

~"-
~

r::._

r~

to be or become clear, distinct, ~! , ~ : ~!

manifest, visible, plain, patent, evident; to appear,
come out, come to light, come into view, show,
emerge, surface, manifest itself, reveal itself; to be
revealed, disclosed
to clear, clarify; to be or ~! , ;:_;I J , C.:.. :J::,;;!
become clear, cloudless, untroubled, undisturbed,
pure
to be dispelled, driven away,
~) ')~ : J::,;;!
dispersed; to vanish, disappear, go- away, pass; to
be removed, ousted, dislodged
to end up in (or with), wind JJ ~! : ()&- J::,;;!
up with, result in, lead eventually to, come to
to be polished, burnished, refurbish- ~! : J::,;;!
ed, scoured, smoothed, glazed; to be or become
glossy, shiny
to be brought, fetched; to

~ ~ , ~1:; .J;!

.)

mal, anomalous; to be or become (a) deviate; to deviate (from)

to incline, slant, cant, slope, ~\.. 0\5' 'JL. :J;.,i!
skew, tilt, tip; to be or become oblique, inclined,
slanting, skew, askew, awry, bent
to turn to, turn toward

JJ W! :JJ J;.,i!

0&- ~ J;.,i!
to dissuade from, 0&- ~;.. , 0&divert from, distract from, deviate from, turn from,
alienate from, keep (away) from, make disinclined
to, turn (someone's mind) away from

;Q :

( '. '7' J;.,i!

to be or become perverted, be or
pervert
a
become
~:J-1 J;.,i!
to be or become delinquent,
misdemeanant
- -' :-~
.r'"': _I
.r'"':I_ , "~ I':r, u
~.:.o~
~
to be or become
indisposed, unwell, out of sorts, out of humor, out
of health, ill, sickly, slightly sick, not feeling well
J ~!
abatement, subsidence, waning, wane, decrease, diminution, lessening, drop(ping), decline,
deterioration, degeneration; recession, withdrawal,
retreat, retraction, retrogression; disappearance,
dispersal
ebb, reflux, refluence, waning~ l;ll ,;. f. UI ~

&. :

t:.;!
to abate, subside, die down, calm down, let up, ;.;.i!

fade away, wane, decrease, diminish, lessen, drop,

decline, deteriorate, degenerate, shrink, become
smaller or weaker; to recede, go back, withdraw,
retreat, retrograde, retrogress; to disappear, disperse, be dispersed, be dispelled; to be removed,
taken ofT, pulled away, lifted, raised

~QI ,Y.
to ebb, reflow, flow back,
wane, sink, drop ofT, recede, subside
to be cut ofT, severed
... '~~'
'-?~

to be decided, determined,
resolved, settled, fixed
to be finished, completed, coneluded, terminated

.. ,
'r j:

~! ,

:UI :,:..;..; !

: L;; I :-- - :I
~c-, ..........
~

'~

: r-'!

;;1 :~!
-

to be discounted, deducted, rebated, ~! :~!

taken ofT, subtracted
limitation, restriction, restrictedness, confine- J~ I
ment; restraint, constraint, check, curb; condensation, concentration, centralization; exclusivity, exclusiveness; monopoly, monopolization

~!
to be liinited, restricted, confined; to be restrained, constrained, kept, checked, curbed, con-

I~ I

--

mantled; to hide, conceal oneself & _.. _..

..,.
,,
descending, coming down, going J~ , JJ; :Jl ~!
down, gliding down, falling, flowing down; slant,
(downward) slope, declension, declivity, declination, inclination, dip, tilt, descent, downhill, fall
I

, .......

...

...

decline, waning, decay, fall,_# , J. ~! :;I~!

decadence, degenaration, deterioration, retrogression
to descend, come down, go down, JL., J} :~~!
glide down; to flow down, fall (tears); to slope
(down), slant (down), sink, dip, decline, cant,
incline, be inclined
to decay, wane, decline, dete- ~ , J.;.,; I :~~I
riorate, degrade, retrogress
deviation, deviance, depar- ~ , 0 ~ , & :u 1:,;!
ture, turning aside or away, swerving, swerve,
skewness, deflection, divergence, diversion,
digression; turning ofT, branching ofT; changing
direction, sheer(ing), veer(ing), warping, curving;
obliqueness, obliquity, inclination, slant(ing), bend,
turn, tilt, tip, askewness, awriness
going astray, straying from the.lW, J',: Jl~!
right path, deviation from what is right, going
wrong; corruption, perversion, perversity, pervertedness, depravity, depravation, turpitude
j J..i:. : J I~ I
aberration, aberrance, anomaly,
abnormality, deviation, irregularity, perversity- -
" f..t , ,,
C. I..~.> l I r,_,..;..:. : J l..r:-'!
juvenile delinquency

,,

declination; refraction; variation

perversion, sexual deviation
indisposition, illness, sickliness, malaise, malady

[ I!U.;] ul'~-:1
"' ....
""

J I..r:-'!

'::....11 Ji _(lj!l 01~!

deviation ism

:1
ur
.._ J!"'-

u;.i!

to deviate from,
(0&-) ~~ , (0&-) JL. : (0&-)
depart from, turn away from, turn aside from,
swerve from, skew from, deflect from, diverge
from, digress from, divert from, decline from,
wander from, stray from; to turn ofT, branch ofT,
take a turn(ing); to change direction, alter one's
course, veer, sheer, tack, warp, curve

:.:j 'J:, :C.J") J;.,i!

to go astray, stray, go
wrong, deviate from what is right, drift; to be or
become errant; to be or become corrupt(ed), depraved, perverted, distorted
to be or become aberrant, abnor-

:G. :(()"') u;.,i!

~I
ness, slackening, sag(ging), relaxation; weakness,
feebleness, frailty, debility

u4J~ :J~!

dissolution, solution, melting, deliquescence, liquefaction

JW ~lrcJJ ~J~I J~!

,

....

.......

to be protected, defended, guarded, shel- ~ : ~!

tered, shielded
to (~I~ j)
~ '11.; -<jl :(LA~
)-1) ~--:I
diet
-

__ _ _ e::
- ... _ r r.r-_
,...

..

J...

.-I

_.

,_,._. ~~)-~1 uiS'

.-

_. _.

:.;.-;!

to bend, curve, flex,

~;z (~! , ; oL i! : ~!
deflect, bow, incline, arch, twist, turn; to be or
become bent, curved, flexed, inflected, inclined,
arched, bowed, twisted, turned

~i JJJ _rl}~l JJ ~ ~ :;.;.,; !

to stoop

f/i

"" _.

... _..

..

' ' Jll..l~l

' ) ii;~!
( ~_,....,..

bend, curve, crook, twist

.~-:
..r.:-

~1

~)-.),._-

jt; ~I ~~

nonalignment

jt; ~I _r~ Jj~

nonaligned nations
delusion, deception, illusion

t,l~!

to be scratched, scarified, scored, cut; to be

chafed, abraded

1..1"

- ~I

to be deceived, cheated, beguiled, fooled,

p~I
deluded, bluffed, tricked, duped, gulled, double- crossed, swindled, taken in
to be let down, betrayed, deserted (in time of J~!
need), forsaken, abandoned, left in the lurch; to be
disappointed
joining, entering, entry, en- J~! , rt::;!
trance, accession, affiliation, association
_.

to be turned, lathed

_.I

U.~~

.-

>JI}

_.

:.!.I~!
,- _...-

<.?J- , .1?- :.!.,;Ai!

~! ~!.~~:liS'~~ 1~! ~ 1~!

to join, enter, accede to, become a member of,

affiliate with, associate with
...

...

.. J-

...

,..

.. ..

J}

f.

;jj

_.

to stoop, lower oneself

(t:'J 4i')l..;..l ~) ..Ia:..;!
(morally), demean oneself; to be or become mean,
low, base, ignoble
' ....
deterioration, degeneration, de-~ , .1J-:10 : .!.~!
cadence, degradation, declension, decline, decay,
retrogadation; fall, descent, drop, slump

,,

... ..

....

:;i

....

..

...

,,

depres-~J, ....A....D, ~,;.LI (.S,.o.JI j .1J-:I': .1~!

~~: ~~)-(~!

bend(ing), curvature, curve(dnt'ss), flexion,

,G.; I
flexure, inflection, deflection, turn, twist(edness). crook(edness), inclination, tilt; bow(ing); stoop(ing)
bow

# ,

sion, weakness, feebleness

~_,....,.. Jll..lel ~!

to bow

trolled; to be enclosed, shut in, hemmed in, held in

check, surrounded, encircled; to be straitened,
tightened; to be qualified, tied; to be narrowed,
condensed, concentrated, centralized; to be narrow, close; to be squeezed, pressed; to consist in,
be reducible to; to be exclusive
to sink, descend, fall, drop, slump,
~ ~!
subside, ebb, wane; to deteriotate, degenerate, decline, decay, degrade, retrograde

.. .....

t?- t...> ~I)-....A....D <.fo.J! :~!

to thin, make thin, ~i, ~i, l: .. _..; ~: ~j

make slender, attenuate, emaciate, enervate
. . .. .. .. ..
to emaciate, enervate, attenuate, U:o..i I , J jlo I : JAi I
thin, make thin
to unravel, untie, unwind, unscrew, Ioos- ~I : J;.i I
en; to be untied, unfastened, undone, unbOund, unraveled, loosened, unftxed, unwound, unscrewed, disengaged, freed; to disengage (oneseiO, disentangle (oneseiO, release oneself, free oneself,
detach oneself

..

....

to be
~I Ji ~:..~I Ji ~1:.11 Ji ~I ~-J:..;!
solved, resolved, settled, worked (out), unriddled;
to unravel, be unraveled
to dissolve, melt, liquefy, deliquesce
yl ~ : J;.i!
to be dissolved, disbanded, broken up; ~I : J;.i I
to dissolve, disband, break up
to loosen, slacken, sag, become~,~~! : J;.i!
loose; to relax, become relaxed; to be or become
slack, limp, weak, feeble, frail, languid; to Jose
force or vigor
to disintegrate, decompose, de- ~ , ~ : J;.i I
cay, molder (away), putrefy, crumble, aegenerate:
deteriorate, decline
dissolution, lysis, breakup, disin- .)W , ~ :J~!
tegration, decomposition, degeneration, degeneracy, degradation, decadence, deterioration, decline, decay, putrefaction
looseness, loosening, slack- U:.::.. , ~~! : J~!

c===============~
~ l :)~ l
to be or become effaced, blotted out,

'" i

obliterated, wiped out, exterminated, extinguished;

to be or become extinct, obsolete, forgotten; to fall
into oblivion

)~! ,~; :.)~;!

defeat, rout, debacle

;.s:;! '(~! :;..~!

to be defeated, vanquished,
routed

inclusion, embodiment, incorporation

...

(I.J~!

tl

J~~ l ' ~t...::.! : (.)"I.J~ l

extinction

~~:.,; r.J~!
to come or fall under or .,; r,;~1
within, be within or among, belong to, pertain to;
to be or become included in, embodied in, incorporated in, inserted in, entered in, listed in, put
down in, inscribed in, enrolled in, registered in,
recorded in, classified in

'.,;

)~! ,~! :~)~!

tobeorbecomeoblitera ted,
effaced, wiped out, blotted out, expunged, extinguished
z.,.:,:..; :~ Ji j :,..~!
to slip into or among,
sneak into or among, steal into or among, creep
into or among, insinuate oneself into or among; to
infiltrate; to penetrate
j :,_~ : j :,.:.: I
to be buried in, hidden in, concealed in; to be foisted into, slipped- into, put intO:
inserted into, introduced into, insinuated into

JL;,

~~ ' u~ '..;~! :t ~;; l

rush(ing), dart(ing),
dash(ing), fling(ing), spring(ing); outburst, outbreak, eruption, surge, surging; onrush, inrush,
inflow, flowage, flux, effiuence, influx, outflow,
outpour, gush(ing), stream(ing)

u<>;.

:(JJ ,.,;) tli;!

plunginginto,plungein to,
diving into, dive into, rush(ing) into, bursting into,
breaking into, penetration; embarkation upon, embarking upon, engagement in, engaging in
zeal, zealousness, enthu- ~ ' ~ ' t. c;. : t li;!
siasm, ardor, fervor, ebullience, zealotry, glow,
fire, eagerness, keenness, intense interrest; elan,
dash, vim, verve, mettle

~ , J~ : t li;!
impetuosity, precipitancy,
hastiness, impulsiveness, temerity, rashness, recklessness, foolhardiness
impulse, impulsion

~~ :tli;!

..
-Jij,j e--')-(J\i~!
"

~==============~

;:;~ e.-')-~;.;!

to be pierced, punched, perforated, rid- ; ..~-;,;! :r;.;!

died
to be or get torn, rent; to tear, rend,
rive
sinking, sinkage, subsidence, collapse,
cave-in; depression; graben
to sink, sink down, go down, sub- )~ , 1.;;. :~!
side, collapse, cave in, give way

(.r- 'r-'"'! :
,...

to be discounted, deducted, rebated, taken off, subtracted

ecstasy

,...-',I

"'"""I

,J

yl~!, ~:; :(~~) u~l

,, ,

... ...
drop(ping), sinking, J~! '.l:.Jo:-A 'Jj~ : u'o~ l
dip(ping), going down, fall(ing), fall-off, decline,
decrease, diminution, lessening, lowering, reduction, shrinking, shrinkage, abatement, subsidence,
waning, wane, dwindling, slump, depression; depreciation
to drop, sink, dip, go
~!'~,J.~:~!
down, fall, decline, decrease, diminish, lessen,
shrink, abate, subside, wane, dwindle, slump; to
depreciate; to be lowered, reduced, decreased,
diminished
dislocation, luxation, disarticulation; discon- t~!
nection, disjunction; disassembly

~ : ~!
to be or become dislocated, luxated,
disjointed, disarticulated; to disjoint, disarticulate,
come apart; to be or become disconnected, disjoined; to be or become disassembled, dismounted,
taken apart

J; :

(~ ~) ~!
to be deposed, dismissed,
discharged, displaced, ousted, removed from an
office

I -J~I
.;~I
--e--)--

-.:-.:,
I
--~:.,
~-e--)-~... :=i,..

, ... ...

......

J.l! :.,SJ.i I
.... .,
... ..,

to moisten, wet, bedew

... ...

to give generously, ~__$ ulS', ~L:;.:...,. ~I :LSJ.il

give liberally, give in abundance; to -be generous,
liberal
....
...
i"_;$ I : .,SJ.i I
more generous, more liberal

..
.
...
,.
.

...

y~

e.-')- (.A-1

':-'J.il

(41) ~~!

to tan, be( come) or get tanned

......

'II

extinction; oblivion u<-1 ~!, U"'IJ~!, ~t...::.! :)0:~!

incorporated, inserted, introduced

. , , ,

...
.............
y~, ~: (~1

...

to heal, heal up, scar over,

cicatrize

J,..l.i!

~~ ~1;- J.la;!

~~ ~1; -JA~!
warning, admonition, caveat, forewarning;
; 1.i.i J

to rush, dart, dash, shoot, drive, spring, ~!: ~~!

fling, run, hurl, hurtle, burst forth or out, move
suddenly and rapidly, advance violently and
quickly, move in a headlong manner
.. ::a ............ .

c!

to flow, stream, run, pour forth or

Ji ,..j : ..l.i!
out, gush forth or out, well out, spout forth, shoot
out

............. ., ..........

...... ,

t_;. ' 1-"1 , .:.:0.1 : c! ...l.i!

notice

to start, begin, set out

alarm, alert

toplungeinto,dive ~~ ~! :(JJ ,~)~~!

into, rush into, burst into, break into, storm into,
penetrate; to embark upon, engage in

ultimatum
siren

to let oneselfbe ~
:!, ~ ~~!: 1jS' ~1;J ~~!
carried away by, let oneself be overcome by, give
oneself over to, abandon oneself to, follow, yield
to, submit to, be led by, be guided by

;J'

without prior notice

then, at that time, that day
... ;;;;...

""'.....

... ;;;i...

.... ... .,

"'- 'J

,... ..-

'J

_.. ......

to notify, give notice to,

&.1 , ~ 1 , ).;-1 : ;.i.i 1
serve with a formal notice
to portend (evil), forebode, 0~T: (~~ Jj ~) ~~i
presage, foreshadow, foretoken, harbinger,-be an
omen or warning of, be a sign of something
unfavorable to come, indicate or suggest (something bad or harmful) beforehand; to augur ill,
bode ill, be a bad omen (oO, be ill-boding, be
ominous
...
...
... ........
~~ ~1; -u~ :J"j,;!

J J

J_,aj ~1;

-Jlaf'!

~~ ~1;- JA~!
-i ~ 1_...,-.)'_
~ ,;,': 1

to bruise, be bruised, be contused

to be displaced, dislodged, removed, pulled away, thrown back

~~ ~1;-Ji~!

~ , ;~ :;.i.i 1

to warn, caution, forewarn, alarm,

alert

Ji) '6) :(1)!

to be pounded, ground, crushed,

~! 't;~!
bruised, brayed, powdered, beaten, stamped, pulverized, comminuted, pestled, triturated

...

....

r:
J

;:;; ....

to be hammered, percussed,
t} ' J
J...l.i!
struck, hit, beaten, banged, rapped; to be knocked,
tapped; to be rung, sounded, tolled

~I : j~ 1

to be or get broken or fractured; to

break (up), fracture

, , ....
:t.~f'!

.....

outbreak, breaking out, flare-up, c.:.d;y , y_,..:.;

eruption

c,)'~~1 ~).~ : ~~i

(~ : 0dJ 1 ~~!

candytuft
to stick out, hang out, loll

;li"'

...

...

;:;;

..

... .......

to breakout,
~ ,~ :;UI Jl y;,L-1 ~..l.i!
flare up, erupt

--1

--~~-i~~:r..l.i

to make repent, make regret

"

to drift, be carried away

Z;~! :( 1)!

merger, merging, consolidation, union, .)6.;! : [L.f'!

fusion, coalescence, coalition, incorporation, integration, affiliation, combination, blending

lowering, dropping, bringing down,

taking down

~ ~ ~ : J1)!

inclusion, embodiment, incorporation

<ij : JI) J

nuclear fusion, fusion

~~\&. , ~ ~ : (1)!

to go away, depart, leave

revelation, revealing, inspiration

,... JJ

unloading, discharge, unlading; steve- ;J;..:,L 1 J 1; 1

doring; taking off, taking down

dJ

......

. . ... .

... ...

....

landing, putting
~ .r J1! _! ~ JI;J
ashore, disembarkation, debarkation
~...
J
tJ.- <tJ
airdrop
( c.~L. ~ 1 . ')d
J1'1
-~. J ~~~Po "'
I

f,

,..,

.II

(1;;!: (L.;!
""

........

~~Y (L.~!

... ,..;:;; ........

to merge, consolidate, unite, join, fuse, J.:N! :~ ..l.i!
coalesce, incorporate, integrate, affiliate, combime,
blend; to be or become merged, amalgamated,
consolidated, united, joined, fused, incorporated,
integrated, affiliated, combined, blended

to be or become included, embodied,

(~~! :~~!

..RB~&WBm~B4B&mB.-. .BEREa.E&gam.BE. .BB~..~

"'A

ering, siip(ping); skiing; skating

to slide, glide, skid, slither, slip; to ski; ~) : ~)!
to skate
to retire, withdraw (into a cor- ~:,:;! ' J;.;! :i.SJ)!
ner), seclude oneself, isolate oneself, be secluded,
be isolated, be alone, keep to oneself

(e

(e

<.SJJ!

Ji "i)
Ji "i) fo!:
to retire (with),
withdraw (with), be alone (with), meet separately
(with), hold a closed meeting (with)

~I
(-.t~)i.Ji

enzyme
enzymology

enzymatic

u--il

-=-4/~1 ~
~

~I;-

..

"'

,... ...

....

ulS'

..........

- .,
:._...;1

. ..

li::JI ;l..o: ui,;;.;L-1 u--i I

to be or become tame(d),
domestic(ated)
J.......

.. ....

:i

- ' ,._...;I
._...;I

... .,
to be sociable, friendly, amiable, ~~I

affable, genial, kind, nice, gentle

~.t

;:;;

... ..

,...

....

..

,.

o_r.l&. .~~~I,~\:~) Jl ~~I

to like
someone's company, like to be with, feel at ease
with, get along with, get on intimate terms with,
be friendly with, be intimate with, associate with,
mix with
,... ..

J .. -;,.......

....

...

to get used to, be accustomed ~I , o.:o_,..j :~!~I

to, be habituated to, take to; to be familiar with,
acquainted with

~~ ~1;-"i

:,..;..i .1;.~ :(~ Ji

~) ~i

~~
~~ '
to entertain, amuse, divert, keep
amused, cheer up, put in good humor or mood,
put at ease, make feel at ease, create a friendly
atmosphere to; to be friendly to, nice to
-- -
$
to perceive, notice, observe, -! ~I , ..1;.;.. 'S : u--i I
remark, realize, recognize, discern, make out, feel,
sense, find, see

j:.. :

to tame, domesticate

~~ ~1;-~~ .j:.. :~1

~I -- -c.r'1
_,
t
~

u--i ~I; -~1 :._...;1

u--i ~I; -u--il :u--il

sociability, amiability, affability, cordiality, genia-

~'_,;! :JIJ)

putting up, lodging, accommodation

:JI)
reduction, lowering, mark- '-""~I,~
M...
down, decrease, decreasing, diminution, lessening
():. : J Ij)
subtraction, deduction
~

....

. :;;

...

..

~1

...~

Jl ~)I Jl;)

to be restrained, checked, prevented{:?J , ~

deterred
(;- ~f
to be driven away, ousted

_,.;,:.!

:;.) !

f,

...

... 'IJ}

.........

'

...

...

~~! , .:.I.;..;!, iJ _:.,. ;. : -'J.f!

retirement, seclusion,
isolation; solitude, loneness, privacy

displacement, dislodgment, removal

(*l...f:"tl) u~ :JI)

ejaculation

~? ~1;-~;JJI

... J

~11taa.ama.ammgm.tmWMm&8E1.WB1SR2BE$i~;~.t~,t;~&~,;~:-~.,$~@~#WE~~@

........

bJ , ~ :.P-";!
... ......
... ...
...
... ......
c.J' ~') -t_.; .u..,.... :c;;l

to be rebuked, reprimanded, reproached

:;;

:{.""

disturbance, annoyance, discomfort, inconve- ~l&. j!

nience, trouble, disquiet(ude), uneasiness
to be or become disturbed, annoyed, upset, un- ~j.;!
comfortable, uneasy
J

_..

.,.

lj

~I;- .rYI ~)I, ~I

uj

tf

uj.;l

:J) i

J;.;

~
~ i , ~:;;.. , J..;.. ,
to bring down,
take down, cause to come down, cause' to descend;
to lower, drop
...

,. J... ......

....

........

J,

to reveal to, send down ~ t.r _,.!I J I ~ ~ <Ill\ J; I

to
to unload, discharge, un- (.r- Ji ~) iJ~I J)i
lade; to stevedore; to take ofT, take down

dl 9':;. Ji ~~ _(

to land, put ashore,

disembark, debark
to air-drop, drop,
parachute

~ J)i

-=-~~(I~~ Ji ~I~) J)i

-- --..

to put up, lodge, quarter, accommodate, i.SJI :J;I

room, house, provide lodgings for, receive (as a
guest)
to settle, settle down
...

......

to lower, reduce, mark down, u-WI

decrease, diminish, lessen, cut (down)
to deduct, subtract, discount

0lJ :J}i
-.......

... :;;..
~

:J;I

--- :--
--J; I
r-- , ().

.,.

,_. ... '

""' .,.

.......... .,

to demote, degrade, disrate,t'J ~ J Jl ~ ;.:. J; I

declass, lower or reduce in rank (status, class, etc.)
to dethrone, depose
to inflict on, impose upon

._;.~1 ~(~I) J)i

__

.. -- --

-:_II: l.l! .._, Jl

.J'

.,....

sliding, slide, gliding, skid( ding), slith-

'0

;;_j :.i~)!

humanity, mankind,
(S~I
humankind, human race'-

~I.~~ :~WJ
-

humanity, humanness,
human nature

lity, friendliness, intimacy, familiarity, friendly

atmosphere; amusement, entertainment, delight,
pleasure, fun, joy, cheerfulness, joviality
mankind, man, human race, people, men ~ : ~!
(and women), human beings, humankind, world,
humanity

humanities, human attributes or qualities

""'

~J'

...........

..:.

;>;

humanity, humaneness ~ ' ~ ' .uA.!. : ~ L..;)

"'

....

'

humanitarianism, u~!, iWI ~I..,.- :~L..;!

humanism, philanthropy
to be cast, founded, smelted, molded; to be
shaped, formed, formulated

wi

Miss ..
harmony, agreement, accord, concord, unison,r~!
concurrence, conformity, compatibility, symphony, consistency, consistence, consonance, congruence, congruity, coincidence; rapport, intimacy,
closeness, affinity, affection
to harmonize (with), ; ;F;! '~! '~8 :(e)~~!
be harmonious (with), be in harmony (with), agree
(with), be in agreement (with), accord (with), be in
accord (with), be concordant (with), get along
(with), get on (with), comport (with), correspond
(with), go well (with), match, square (with), blend
(with), tally (with), fit, suit, adjust (to), tune (with),
be or fall in tune (with), be or fall in line (with), be
in keeping (with), be in conformity ,Cwith), be
consistent (with), be compatible (with)
~

-~I
e: I) - ~I , u' L.. :"r"!"-'1

I~~~ Ji ~~I (dJ _t~l ~) ~~!

contrition, penitence, repentance

(L.:.:) ~I j~ --I
~

-"

to withdraw, retreat, pull out,

e.-1) :~!
pull away, pull back, fall back, draw back, recede,
retract; to retire; to evacuate; to secede

e.-),

to
~~~~ Ji
walk out, leave

~~I (dJ .t~l ~) :. :,.:.;!

:~ W!

to stream, flow, run; to leak, flow out; to <.5;...

move smoothly; to glide, slip
to widen, broaden, expand; to extend,
stretch
to spread
--.:~1 :'
.r-', (

t-:1-

to drift, be carried away, be swept away; to be JW!

driven

w~I:JWI

procreation, reproduction

~11

to be ordained, consecrated

..

1..;,.\S'
-

...

~)

..

: .. WI
I

uWI
orangutan
ape-man
robot
human rights
anthropology
anthropologist
woman, human being, person
human

""' ... .
... ... ;;:; .,
;;:;,
.
~;l.4:LIJ ~\Aj~ ~ Jl

humane, humanistic

JI

Ut.f"'- -~I

-.- tl

~~

..

~-

UJJJ

humane

uL,.;,.~IJ

;.11

~~~ jj::: ,(S~ ,~ :~t-:1

humanitarian, philanthropic

to be pulled, drawn, dragged, hauled, ~! ::. :...:..; !

tugged, towed, trailed
to apply to, be applicable to,

.. ...

''-""'1

withdrawal, retreat, pullout, pullback, evacu- y~!

ation, fallback, recession, retraction; retirement;
secession
walkout

. ,.

. ...
"' .,
l..; e;IJ- ~~I .;~

;.~!

young lady, young woman, girl, miss, mademoiselle, demoiselle

" -

to make forget

J.. ~! : J.. ;..:..:..; !

'II...

..,

.....

oil

humanitar- ~ 'r,:>- 'iWI ~ ~: ~L..;l

ian, philanthropist
humanities

separated from, disengaged from; to separate from,

break ofT or away from; to secede from, withdraw from, pull out or away from; to be alienated
from, estranged from

hold good for, be true of

humanization

j~! :~!
to be crushed, pounded, ground,
bruised, stamped, brayed, powdered, beaten, pulverized, comminuted, pestled, triturated
to be blocked (up), barred, obstructed, choked; ~I
to be plugged up, closed up, stopped up; to be
stoppered, plugged, corked; to be sealed, shut (offi,
closed

insulin

block(age), obstruction, stoppage, occlusion

human being, human, man

embolism

human

coronary occlusion or thrombosis

streaming, flow(ing), running; leak(age),

outflow; smooth movement or motion; gliding,
slipping

to hang down, be lowered, be dropped, be

down

intoxication
to humanize

.)\~\
((S_,:~
- ..
...
.. .... ~~J)

. .

streamlined, streamline; flow-

0t;J.t Y~!
~ e.-1.)-ih'i!
e.-') -(yl~\ ~) ~) u:..;i

to hide, crawl into its lair

inch

0;s- ,

1
IJ"''

~i:
~::.;..i , ~ ji , ~ ,
to establish,
found, set up, institute; to create, originate, make,
build (up), form, start, bring into being, produce,
generate, engender, give birth to, give rise to, bring
about

Gi

rlii ' ~ ' ~ :~i

to write, compose, draw up, pen

to make, manufacture, fabricate
to begin, start, commence, initiate

..

.
e:_::.. :
-- .... .

-- : ....~I
-uJ I , -~

to be shed; to flow, pour out, pour forth

;,~I

to pour forth, be poured, be shed, be spilled

~I

to beget, sire, father, procreate,

breed
,,..,.

.... .. ,...

, :J:; :~i
......
" ,.... , ... ...
; . ~i

....

IJ..i : l!.i I

establishment, establishing, foundation, founding, setting

up, institution, instituting; creation, creating,
origination, originating, making, building (up),
formation, forming, starting, bringing into being,
production, producing, generation, generating,
engendering, bringing about

building, construction, setting up, ~~I. , , G;. : , ..I

erection, erecting, putting up, raising; installation
I
:
, u..J~
~8'
composition, writing; art of
J
.. ..
...

writing

,G

~~I Ji ~tj\ ~):J: ,Gl

....

to molt, shed, cast.~ J I ~ 1 J I .U ,..a ():. : J-; I

ofT
.... :ii......

JL;

~i

L:.; r::-')- J) :~i

~~~l .)~l ~ Ut.~ ~~: ~~l

style, phraseology,
diction
composition, essay

J~ I

y~ e.-')-~) :~~!

drift, driftage

to build, construct, set up,

erect, put up, raise; to install

c..f! l; .) I~!

:ii ....

e.-')- :.W!
(~I) ~!

to be dispelled, driven away

I
, J~ I :
'-'~I
separation, detachment,
--(-.
disengagement, breakaway, withdrawal, pullout,
secession
alienation, estrangement
i:;..:; :t~!

--

[ ,L,..i]
-- (~\

metamorphosis
ecdysis

(I..:~~ ~I;:J-1) t~!

JL; e.-') -y~ :J~!

to slough, be cast ofT, be shed, be discarded; to come ofT, peel

..

":;;...

4t~!
. ........

to slough (off), cast ofT, slip 1..~ ~ ~I ~!

(the slough or the skin)
...:;; ..........
......
_,+:.II
to elapse, pass, go by, slip by,~:
expire, be past, be over, end

tJJ

to be detached from,

tL'!

:.1~_;,
- --:, J'..iit.
-If c_-,

~-'

~I

c===============
..,,
..

'~'

occupy oneself, busy oneself; to be or become

preoccupied, engrossed, absorbed, taken up
to make smell or inhale, give to smell

... ,......... ... -~ ~ : J..:..l

t '

to split (apart), crack, cleave,

~ ~! : ~!
fissure, rift, break, rip, rend, rive; to be or become
split, cracked, cleft, fissured, rifted, broken, rent
J

""

~I

to break (dawn)

:;

,...

J.:.i!

to secede from,
~ (:;. , I)& ~! :I)& ~!
separate from, dissociate oneself from, break away
from, withdraw from, draw away from
split(ting), fission, cleavage,
cleaving, cracking

~~I
__ , )

~1~\.!.jl

==============~

installations; constructions; fixtures; facilities ~~--~I

structural, constructional, constructive ;;~ : ~ ~ J

compositional

-
I". 11

0
~. t.:s::JI
- J I -u...li.::.IL
.. _ ~ uD L> : 1./-'\.!.;I

<.i,tL1./-L:.i1'
.l& ,~o: :J~I
- ---"' '

stylistic
recitation, recital; singing,
chant(ing)

...... .,
~I

to thrust, infix, insert; to stick; to attach, fix,

affix

...

~...

U...:.:
--I : u~--I

......

~:~1

to sing, chant, vocalize

-:"'t
(')-- 0.
~1.~1

to recite or read poetry (to)

...........

....

....

...

... .......

...

......

~ ~\)-!)&- ~ ~ :~1

secessionist, separatist, separationist, ;;~! : ~~!

disunionist, schismatic; dissident, dissenter, nonconformist, maverick; separatistic, schismatic(al),
breakaway, seceding, dissenting
separatism, secessionism, disunion- tJ~ I : D~ I
ism, nonconformity, nonconformis~- - - .. _ - ....

, G ~ :o I~!

amazement, astonishment,
J-l.a;!
wonder(ment); baffiement, perplexity

secession, separation, dissociation, J~! : ~~!

breakaway, breakup, disunion, detachment, withdrawal, schism, split, rent, fissure

..........

;;.A~!,~~:;~!
to be or become amazed,
astonished, astounded, stunned, wonder-struck,
flabbergasted, baffied, puzzled, confused

)j ~I)- c.jll ~ ~

:;:.;1

ease, relief, comfort, relaxation; joy, c,~~l) c.'~!

happiness, delight, pleasure; cheer(fulness); high
spirits, euphoria

to be or become grilled, broiled, roasted, <,5_,!. : <.5_,!.i I

.. barbecued; to broil, roast

to be pleased, delighted,
(~~\.> _,i ;~~) ~!
happy, glad, cheerful; to cheer up; to feel at ease

song, chant; hymn, anthem

to split, cleave, crack, rend, rip; to be or

become split, cleft, cracked, rent

knot, noose, loop

...

listening; attention
.........

.,

~ l..a; I

...

........ ....

to yield to, submit to, surrender 0&'~1 't'- :~ t l..a;!

to, succumb to, give in to, defer to, acquiesce in,
obey, comply with, abide by, accede to (someone's
wishes)
justice, fairness, impartiality; equity

.......

..

\..Ia.~;!
.
, .
~ll.l...:..il

fission, split(ting), breaking up, division

"'

schizophrenia

;;;

-- ...

.... ....

--,....;1
.o. :~
- - Ofl

to tire, fatigue, exhaust

.,. ... ,.... ... ...... ... .......

~ ~ J,;....:. :~I

tobepoured(outorforth),be ~~ ~!::.-..:a;!
shed; to pour forth, flow, outflow, stream, gush
forth, effuse

r;

-;!

:~ ~.
to be intent on, bent~~!~
on, out for; to apply oneself to, devote oneself to

-.-

<.5 . l.l...:..i I
.. !YJ --

nuclear fission, fission

~.. -? l1.!.il
- -

fissionable, fissile, fission-

~-h-;!

to split, fission, break up, divide

&--

u~ ')I_, J~i ~".)c. ,u~ 1_, J~

to fix a share for

...

;:;;...

J..:.; ~IJ- ~I

anchovy

equity

r;:.;!

~! :

~ ~IJ-y\4i!

;. :.;

~I)_;.:,.;!

UA!. ~~J -~

'I . : ,
:u..a.;.,;_

busyness, occupancy, engagement, being busy J~!

or occupied or engaged; preoccupation, engrossment, absorption

,
......
-t ; ~- ~\)- -t ~!

to be or become occupied, busy, engaged; to

~!

~ r:: IJ- 0;1J1 ~i

fusion, melting

~I

J_,

f>

-J

)~~\(~~~_,I) Uw

melting point

.
,
,yl):~!
.l ' t~
:e.~!

to fuse, melt

yielding, submission, submis- 0 ~)

siveness, surrender, giving in, deference, acqutescence, obedience, compliance, abidance
...

... .... ..

..

it:

......

....

~I :~I

to wear out, fray, tatter

""I

"" ....- l'f

""

~I J~ :~l.Ail

maturation, ripening

to be added to, subjoined to, an-Jl ~1 :JJ u~!

nexed to, appended to, attached to, spplemented to

disciplined; disciplinary

.J,~!
~~!

discipline

~~!

discipline

to be or become disciplined

(b ;-;,':

to ripen, mature, make ripe, bring

to ripeness or maturity

v- ai!

0\5' :

41.; ~ :~i
:i
'Wall--.
~
i

to cook well, do well

.J,~I

compression

~~!
~~!

compressible
compressibility

'J:.i,',Qi!

to be compressed, pressed, squeezed

to be braided, plaited, cued; to be interwoven,
interlaced, (inter)twined, (inter)twisted

~!

JJ :. - ;;! , ~ 1;..i! ''"t ~!: JJ ~!

to join,
enter, accede to, become a member of, affiliate
with, associate with
:;;

to unite, join, merge, consoli- ~~! , :.;.; ! :~!

date, coalesce, affiliate, integrate, combine; to be or
become united, joined, merged, consolidated, affiliated, combined

~(i

e.-')<_,..,; :~!

~ r::')-~ ~:?! :~ ~!

y~! 'J~!: r~!

joining, entering, entry, entrance, accession, affiliation, association
.

~,1:~1

ounce, oz.

t~ r::') -:;::.;! :[~!

~,-~,
t r.

to break, dawn (morning)

J jlo I : ,_,A. I

to emaciate, waste away, make lean

to be directed to, orien- ;,;.; _,i JJ ~! :~ ~ ..:.,;!

ted to, aimed at; to aim at, tend to, turn to(ward)
..........
to listen to, hearken to, give or lend one's ear J ~I
to, pay attention to

union, uniting, joining, join- ;:: L.. ;'>! ' J L:..;! : i ~!

der, junction, merger, merging, consolidation, co-

departure, leaving, leave, going~~'.,..~~: ul~!

away

turning away from, giving tY' tL:.;;! : -r u I~!

up, abandonment, relinquishment, renunciation;
abstention from, abstaining from, refraining from

~ ~~!: JJ jl~!
devotion to, devoting
oneself to, dedication to, dedicating oneself to;
engagment in, occupancy with, pursuit of

~~J -ul~~~ '01; ~:! ,ul~~~ ;:;,~L!

01 ;~:! .;::,~1:::.!
to leave, depart, go away, move J,;. ~ , ~ ~ :u-,;.;;!
away, turn away, take off

to turn away from,t:r J~ ' -r ~! :-r ;:. (,~!

give up, abandon, relinquish, renounce, forsake,
quit, leave; to refrain from, abstain from, desist
from; to stop, discontinue
to devote oneself to, -t ~ , ~ ~! :JJ ~~!
apply oneself to, dedicate oneself to, turn to; to
attend to, look after, take care of
[ W]

to be inflected (word)

~I ~ ~!

to pass, go by' elapse, slip by' expire,

run out; to be past, bygone, over

r-,;.;;!

~! :

to be cut off, severed

to recognize, acknowledge
_..

_..,

,..

_.

....

''J

~e.-')-~!
I..-

..-

_..

'J

to right, do justice to, treat fairly, J:.W~ J..~ : u...a.l

treat with justice, be just with; to establish someone's right
......
. ...
~ ;~ 0 \5' : ....a....; I
to be just, give a just judgment
-"

.....

,....

... ....

_..

... .....

...

:;;;

~!e.-')-~~~! ::~1 ....a....;\

...

............

to be polished, burnished, refurbished, J.A..a : ~!

scoured, smoothed, glazed, glossed, lustered,
buffed, finished; to be or become glossy, shiny,
lustrous

~4:

''T' .,}',ijiiiMM.;WIMtti'H" ~H'~:.

>ft.:,t+jfAJ*f@!tRN@1lj Xf1i8Yi''~

,,I

straint, uninhibitedness, liberty, freedom

I

alescence, affiliation, integration, combination

,'II
..
....
,'II
....
......:...Wl. I - ......:...Wl. -.- I

I,

,.,....

~...

starting point, point of departure,

J~ ~I ~
takeoff, jumping-otT place, springboard, base

."

to dash, dart, rush, shoot, spring, fling, ~ ~! : ~!

run, race, hurl, hurry, move suddenly and rapidly,
advance violently and quickly, go at top speed; to
burst forth or out, break forth or out, erupt; to go
otT, explode, blast; to be launched, discharged,
released; to take otT, start otT, depart; to go ahead,
get going, set out, start, begin, advance, proceed,
move; to get underway, start moving or advancing, be in progress, be on foot
to be or become free, released, ~! , /.;;. : ~!
liberated, unchained, unrestrained, relieved; to run
wild

,, ...

to be or become fluent, eloquent

' ! '}Ji~'k' :

'~

e:-

to join, attach oneself~! :(~I~

Ji
to, follow, adhere to; to rally around

c.;.;

~l) (.)~!

I I ~

~ ~! : ~l..h.i!

to rise in the air

.......

Jl.,

JJ

rationalization

~ ~!

impressionism

~ ~!

~Cia; e:-1; -~Cia; :J~!

6k :~!

_.

1m pressed

~o be printed; to be stamped, imprinted,

...

e-1

to apply to, be appli- ~ ~~! , ~

cable to, hold good for, be true of

to flop, throw oneself, fling oneself,

prostrate oneself, fall (down)

to pass, go by, elapse; to be past, :,: , ~! : (.);1i!

bygone, over

to be thrown, cast, flung, tossed,

hurled

to involve, imply, carry, J.:.!, , ~ :~ (.);1i!

include, contain, comprise, comprehend, embrace,
embody, encompass, cover

to go out, die, be extinguished

I _~ (.L:I

e'J

., '/I, ... ,

.,

IF-~-

"'

Jl...:... :~,J~I

ontological

.lp.-,JI -~

ontologist

.lp.-,JI -~ ~~ :~,J,.h;l

ontology

,,

...

, , ,.

,,

"'

..

,,

...

.lp.-,JI ~ :~,J~I

to respite, grant (someone) a respite or (0,;:UI ~) ~i

delay
to reproach (for), rebuke (for), blame (for) (~) ~i

""

eJo :~!

....

...........

.............

6Ja'!

(.);... :~ ~!

1)

to be or get closed, shut

~!:~!
~~!:~!

~1 ' ~ ~ :r~!

to make (someone) speak or talk or

pronounce

(~I~)-~~!

_.

;;,Ga; e:- -;;.u. de) ;;,Ga; :(e)~!

extinction, being put out

to introvert, be or become introver- ~ ~ (.);1i!

ted, practice introversion, withdraw within oneself

I.~

(e)

e:-1; -~

~! : (.)~!
to fold, double up; to be or become
folded, doubled, pleated, rolled up, tucked; to
bend, flex, turn; to be or become bent, flexed,
turned
to disappear, vanish; to be or become~! : (.);1i!
hidden, concealed, covered

impressionist(ic)

to be or become effaced, obliterated, wiped

~!
out, blotted out, expunged, extinguished; to be or
become extinct, forgotten; to fall into oblivion; to
be suppressed, hushed up, blacked out

~-

~ ~! 't~!

impression, impress, effect

to be or get cooked, to cook

'

..:..~~) ] JJ.i.:!-1 u~ :J~l

his face brightened, flashed up, lit up;

to cheer up; to be cheerful, delighted, happy

'

...

tU.I e' 1J - ~ t~!

L! ~!

..............
~ J ~!

.._.::;

,...'~... .......

~ j : ~!

... .........

''

introversion; withdrawal; unsociability, unsociableness

. "
...

to dry up, wither, wilt, shrivel, wizen

f-::-
I..UaJ I

-~I

- ..,

.. ,........... ...
~ ~ : ;_;h.i I

[..:..~~;] JJ~I u~ :~i

he was deceived, fooled,
(~I ~ ~) ~!

to rationalize

tricked, duped, bluffed; the trick worked with him

J

""""

to be painted, daubed; to be coated,

J.!,:<.}Ja;!
plated
dash(ing), rush(ing), dart(ing), break, 4i~ I , J~ I
spring(ing), fling(ing), run(ning); outbll'rsi, out- ,
break, eruption, surge. surging; explosion, blast-otT;
discharge, release; takeoff, starting otT, departure;
going ahead, procession, advance(ment), moving
forward; getting underway, progress(ion); unre-

curvature, inflection, flection, flexure, deflection,

inclination
to bend, curve, flex, deflect, incline, bow,
; ;\:\I
twist, turn; to be or become bent, curved, flexed,
inclined, bowed, twisted, turned; to turn (oil),
make a turn; to bear; to detour, proceed by a
detour
;:5.......

,j ... "'

convention, convening, meeting,

session, assembly
J

I.-

~ '~ : ~ 1

to congeal, coagulate, clot, thicken,

solidify, set, jell

r;.~ 'r~1:~1
~L~~:~1

,-

,.

,. ..

......W1

.........

....

... ...

_.

'-'~I
: ~I
. - - I.J" - -

reversal
reflection

(cJJ !~~~'~~I) U"~1

reflection, effect, J~ ,~t ')i

influence, impact, bearing, action
repercussions

:(~) U"~1

ea; :c.l.. ~I
.':?.:l'J!~
. .
U"~!

c.~

reflex

~ ~1

reflectional, reflective; reflexive, reflex

;_.1';;! :~ 1

to be reversed, inverted
to be reflected, mirrored, thrown
back

"',..

dl

,:a

:;..411

.,.;;:;.,

........

~1

...

.., ....

to reflect on, redound on, affect, ~ ) I : ~ ~ 1

influence, act upon, produce an effect upon, have
a bearing or impact or influence upon

~ e--1;-~i
........

:li....

.... ......

to bestow upon, confer upon, '-:-"' J , v- : ~ ~ ~I

grant, give, accord, award, present to or with, gift
with, bless with, endow with, favor with

.,

: rl.; I

c;. ,~ :rw l

girt, present; donation, grant; largess;

favor, benefit, boon

;ii

):i...J I r\...j J

freedom, liberty, unrestraint; release,

;~ : J~ I
disengagement, disentanglement; liberation
- to be or become free, freed, liberated, set /;;.;. : ~ 1
free, released, unchained, unrestrained, relieved;
to free oneself, liberate oneself; to disengage
(oneseiO, disentangle (oneseiO, release oneself
to be or become obscure (to), ambiguous (~) ~~ 1
(to), incomprehensible (to)

e.-'; -ul~

:rl~1
weightlessness, zero gravity
uj,J I rI~ 1
iY' J~ e--'J -IY' J~1
rf&' e-- 1) - J1j ' ~ : r-LN 1
J

I,

to crook, hook, bend,

lt _,&.... ; \.,., , LS,:.l I : ua..l
curve; to be or become crooked, hooked,- bent, curved, falcate, uncinate, aquiline, adunc

_;.l,..jJ

__;I_,..

livestock, cattle

r~

..........

~ e--1; -~~

.,

erection

...

,)~~~ JJ,)

to be knotted, tied, knitted

<r~l

scrutiny, careful or close examination

session, term

to be concluded, made, entered

into

JJ

social welfare

congealment, congelation, con_;.:;.:, ~ : J~ 1

gealing, coagulation, clotting, thickening, solidification

to convene, meet, assemble,

gather, sit, be in session

J.W J

refreshment, refreshing, freshening; revival,

revivification, reviviscence, resuscitation, reanimation, recreation; invigoration, bracing, animation,
stimulation, exhilaration, enlivening, inspiriting

...

"'

to bend, curve, incline, lean; to be or

become bent, curved, crooked

to wind, meander

'

...

..........

~I
_ : ---1
~_

LS,::i! ' W! :(;; 1

.... J

isolation, seclusion, retirement, ~ j&- , ,)I~! : Jl~ 1

reclusion, detachment, segregation; solitude, privacy, loneness
~~;~~ ~\; :~1,;;1
isolationist
iscilationism

.JI

..-'iJ

J...

....

:;;

l:..ll Jl ~1 L.l:.- :ul 1

r..r---.... -- ~-.
.... "- ....~
~ ~ 1~ J; '~~! :J;; 1

to be or
~I j
become isolated, secluded, solitary, separate(d); to
isolate oneself, seclude oneself
to make sleepy

U"~l ~ ~ :~ i

........

to refresh, freshen; to revive, revivify, resusci- ~I

tate, reanimate, recreate, pick up; to invigorate,
brace, animate, stimulate, exhilarate, enliven,
inspirit
to be pressed (out), squeezed (out), ex- ~ : ~ 1
pressed, compressed, wrung
turn(ing), detour; bend(ing), curving, curve,

u~ I

Ellltf!:,q!:;,.:;:w====s::::,~,,:lll@D'\k~,:;:,;::-':ilJ':A!'Jii4111111Qii;!ll!tillnlllisiiiiBIIIIIill~

"0

to indulge in pleasure(s), give way c.l.illl ~ ~!

to one's desires, dissipate

to apply oneself to, devote oneself to

1.5-,;;!

to be seduced, tempted, enticed, lured, allured,

inveigled; to be misled, misguided

,:_r ~") :(~ Ji ~~I)

to disdain, scorn,
despise, look down upon, turn up one's nose at, reject haughtily

U.i

....

nose

.,

spur, mountain peak

..

..

~:U..I

.......

....

.....

WI e--1;-WI :Uil
i'Ji}'-"'.:I
,:,r-J : ~

...

_..

r&-;

lj

e--1;-~1

~\!.
to die a natural death

.. I

.,.

_..

,:,r W;

lj

,~1

e.-')- Ui )I

_......

:G.: ,~~ ~t~ ,jilt ~~

above-mentioned, above, aforesaid, aforementioned, previously mentioned, (the) said, (the)

..,

same

~ Jt; e.-')-~ ~~
~~

to be or get closed, shut, locked, bolted; to be

sealed

~I~ ~ ~!
to isolate oneself, seclude oneself;
to be or become isolated, secluded, solitary, separate(d)

.. -

~!

previously, formerly, earlier, before

...i....A..;;e--1;-.)lAil

passing, spending

(JUI)
- J~ I

(ci;JI)
- Jt..:l

;.~~; e--1;-~~

. ..........
..... '~
._,..&.i ii ~ , ~ ;.f ' r!; :~ I
disdain, haughtiness,
pride, superciliousness; sense of honor, self-esteem, self-respect
l;;.i,;l
openness
* )

(-

open-mindedness, openness, broad- (~ ..iJ I (I:+!

mindedness, large-mindedness, receptiveness (to
new ideas or arguments), liberality
...

;;;,

............... .

to open, open up, unfold, unroll, spread ~ : ~!

out; to be or become open(ed)

'"

..........

to be or become open-minded, open, (.u. ~) ~!

~ 1 :~I

to be immersed, plunged, dipped

plunging, plunge, diving, dive,

immersion

spending, expenditure, outlay, disbursement, paying out

~I

U"'

~ e--1;-~i

.~I: LA.; I

above, supra, in the foregoing, hereinabove, hereinbefore

I
-

U"'

to be washed, rinsed, cleaned; to be laundered ~ ~

~\!.

preceding, previous, ante- r...~i.:.o , UJL. , J.! L. : U; I

cedent, anterior, foregoing, prior, former, earlier, past, last, pre-, pro-, ante-

~~ ~l t ~ 't:.T ~l

j j~ I
to stick into, penetrate deeply into, pierce,
sink into; to be or become stuck into, inserted into, (in)flxed in, (im)planted in
t::'j :~~!
to be planted

.;il1 j-

r&-;

~i~C.\..

;.;L ~~ ~~ ~i

'-~ ~, '-~

to be (im)planted, (in)flxed, instilled, inculcated, infused, (en)graved

- "

t.

good
morning

4 ,j.) :- ;

... .... ...

to scrutinize, look closely at, regard

attentively, examine carefully

to be (im)planted, (in)flxed, embedded, set, inserted, put, placed

(c.l~)~l ~i
. ,_ ., ..........
_r- e--1;- ~ 4A,;I _.r-

snapdragon

.!,>fit!'Ai'i

..........

;t , ,

e--'J- ~~

'-""~ , ~ : '-""~ ~

plunging into, throwing el~! , Jl):;...! : ~ :,.~!

oneself into, giving oneself up to; engrossment in,
absorption in, preoccupation with
,

:;i.......

c.l.illl j U"'~l
indulgence in pleasure(s),
- ..
self-indulgence, dissipation, epicurism
to plunge, dive, submerge, sink; to be plunged, ~ ~
dipped, submerged, immersed; to be flooded,
inundated, deluged, drowned, sunken, overwhelmed

........

" ............ .

to be dipped, plunged, immersed,~ , Ja;..;! :~ ~

submerged, steeped; to dive, dip, plunge, sink,
submerge

;1~! , ~;=:.! ~ ~!
to plunge into, throw
oneself into, give oneself up to; to be or become
immersed in, engrossed in, absorbed in, wholly
engaged in, lost in, preoccupied with, taken up
with

M*Wli
, 'cS

"

autocracy; monocracy; dictatorship ~~ J I~!

alone, aside, apart, separately, isolatedly, Jl;l ~
in solitude, in seclusion; privately, in private, confidentially; singly, by oneself; solely

. .
JI~~~J ~6..;~~

jointly and severally

(s~IA!

solitary, alone, single; isolated, separate(d);

individual; isolationist

~~1;1

solitary confinement

...

::ii",

(:;,..:. Ji):;,;..
.......

- ......

... .......

to open, open up, unfold, ~ , ~! , ~! :~!

spread out, open wide, part widely, gape, yawn; to
be wide open, opened (widely), separated, split,
cleft; to diverge, divaricate, draw apart, spread
apart
to be dispelled, driven
away
to relax, become relaxed; to ~ , (1;:.! :~;!
ease, remit, lessen in tension, decrease in intensity
to withdraw, retire; to iso- J~! ~ JJ ~ :
late oneself, seclude oneself, be alone (with oneselO; to be or become isolated, secluded, solitary

J_;;!

~
to be alone with, retire with,
withdraw with, meet separately with

fi;.! :~ J;!
J;!

~~) ~ : ;.~4

.. -~-:::
\ ....:-::I
~ ~;-~-

J;!

to calm down, cool down; to abate,

subside, remit, let up

,, , ............. .

to break up, dissolve, disband,

("' ~ J,. ~!
disperse, scatter; to be dissolved, broken up, disbanded, dispersed, scattered

to be rubbed, scrubbed

;:(,::i! ~I;- J.;,;!

... , ..........
cJ .;i : cJ__.i.i!

to burst (open), break open, split (open); ~!

to be burst (open), split (open), torn, rent
more precious, more valuable, costlier, more invaluable

:~~!

l::.w ~i :~i

~
to widen, broaden, expand; to be or become

J:::. :~!

explosion, blowup, detonation, blast,

;~!
burst(ing); rupture; outburst, outbreak, eruption,
flare-up, gust

"

~IS::. "~I

population explosion
explosive, volcanic, volatile

--

~J~
.. ... . ......I

to gush out, gush forth, burst out, burst ~ ~ : ~!

forth, erupt, break out, break forth, spout forth,
spurt, shoot out, pour forth, pour out, jet, well
out, stream, flow, flow out
to explode, go off, blow up,
detonate, burst

(tJJ ~r~~
to
rupture, burst

,.... ,.,
....
(t:'J ~I ~) ~!

:~~~, ~~J~~ ~:.;1)1 ~) ~!

to break out, flare up, erupt

:.,. ~I
....

~~!
..........

.~~ ~!

to explode with anger, burst (out) in ~4 ~!

anger, flare up with rage, flame up with riige, fly
off the handle
rennet; abomasum
to be(come) or get perforated, punctured,
pierced, holed

.......
... .... .,
~1;-~1
, ,, .......

:J.A.:.:...!

J;..i! :

to be loosened, unfixed, unbound, disen1.;,;!

gaged, detached; to break up, be broken up, dissolve, be dissolved

, .......
J? :J:;.&;!

to be twisted, twined, entwined, curled

to burst into tears, break into tears

to
~~ ty;.~ I~} 0\S' ,(""!) )L:.:! :(""!)
stand alone in, be distinguished by, be marked by,
be characterized by; to be unique, singular, single,
individual, matchless, unmatched, peerless, unparalleled, unequaled, incomparable
to do alone or by oneself,
perform singlehandedly

broad-minded, large-minded, receptive (to new

ideas or arguments), unprejudiced, liberal

to be redeemed, ransomed

~.a.~~~=~~~
..... ..... ...
...

to be or get broken, smashed, fractured; to

break, smash, fracture
openness; split(ting); divergence, divarication
relaxation,
.I> :r.:.!, (),(~~!,~I; :(1;!
relaxedness; ease, relief; remission
(tl-~1
.:1
detente
-} c.li~l
- , !J)"I
( ~...
isolation, seclusion, solitude,
..# .~~ :.)lA!
loneness, loneliness, privacy

...

being alone with, meeting

separately with

,,

~I

'W
i@fi\4i@h( !!ik :: i

EltMii i!Wil!!iC:llJI:tWI:II!::'l iWE,:::l,z::!:;:w::::;:l:lti2:z.i:.:IM!iiliiiiiCJ!*IIilliaBIIII--111119..

.'**MSM

to be exposed, unmasked, shown up, compro- ~!

mised, disgraced; to become notorious
to split, cleave, break; to be or become ~! : ~!
split, cleft, broken

wide, roomy, spacious, vast, ample

~~e.-')-~~!
, .........

~ : {Ju;!

to be weaned

,..,.

;~l; )S"I , <.S~ I : & I

more useful, more helpful,
more beneficial, more advantageous, more profitable, more serviceable; more wholesome, more
salutary
,
If::
passivity, (state oO being affected or acted ) G : J~!
upon or influenced
II_..

} ,I

If

emotion, passion;yl~!, (~I&.)(~! :Jt.;!

agitation, excitement

[~~) Jt.;!
emotional; passional; passionate; excitable, ir- ~~!
strain

ritable; intense, hot, ardent, fervent

emotionality, emotionalism; excitability, irritability

4J w; I

to be affected, influenced, yl~: ! '~~ , )t :~!

acted upon, be passive; to react, respond, act in
response, act in return
to be or get emotional, agitated,~lS 'y~!: ~!
excited, upset, deeply stirred, wrought-up, nervous, edgy
. , ..........
to be done
J..i :J..&.il

to open wide, be agape

to be revoked, repealed, rescinded, ~1 ~ ~!

annulled, nullified, abrogated, invalidated, negated,
defeated, voided, canceled, abolished; to be reversed, overruled; to be quashed

to be or become dislocated, disjointed,~! : ~!

luxated, disarticulated; to disjoint, disarticulate,
come apart
;:ii,
to be or get torn, split; to split (apart) I I
_..

,...,.1

'-""""- c-'-

separation, secession, disunion, dissociation, J~!

breakaway, breakup; detachment, disengagement;
disconnection, disjunction; schism
separatist, separationist, disunionist, seces- ~ ~!
sionist, schismatic; dissident, dissenter; separatlstic,
schisrnatic(al), breakaway, seceding, dissenting

~I
4J.............

separatism, disunionism, secessionism

schizophrenia

~I
J~l
--r--- ".;l&..:.il:
-_
r~ :("_. _~11) r~\

dissociation

~I

split(ting); schism

:il

schizophrenic, schizoid

;li

"

'

...

-. rl..:wl
-' I JA.JI
~W

.#

...

'

~~ I
: ~IT-~_
-

'

to separate (oneselO from, dissociate one- (.r) ~!

self from, detach oneself from, disengage oneself
from, secede from, withdraw from, break off from,
break away from, part with, leave, quit, break (up)
with, abandon, walk out on; to disunite, split (up),
divide; to be separated, aissociated, disunited,
disjoined, disengaged, detached, divided
to split, cleave, crack, break; to be split, cleft,
cracked, broken
....... ... .... .,
~! :~I
to use up, exhaust, consume

to spend, expend, outlay, lay

out, pay out, disburse, defray
tospend,consume, ~L-,:.:.!:(tJJ ~L.)~i
exhaust, use up, waste, squander, dissipate

~i, ~, u~ :(G:;) ~i
to open; to be opened, ripped open, (tJJ J:~l) ~!

to spend, pass
slit open

to be gouged out, scooped out, torn ~I ~~!

out, knocked out
;il
;il,
to unravel, untie, unwind, loosen; to be J..;! : ~!
untied, unfastened, undone, unbound, unraveled,
loosened, unwound, untangled, disentangled, disengaged, freed
'I ':il"""' :il ....
,,
oj I'- I l::..i,;; :~!
to disassemble, break up,
come apart, fall apart; to be disassembled, dismounted, dismantled, taken apart, taken to pieces
I

,..1

to be reduced to poverty
to shake (oil) someone from

~! : ~i
.. ,, .... .,
;.;.s. I,; j; Z;M; I

;..s::;! ' ~! : ~!

to be opened, unlocked, undone;

to be broken
to scatter, disperse, break up, disband;
to be scattered, dispersed

... $"" ...

~,;;

:il

....

: uM'!

to adjourn, rise, be adjourned; to be ~ ~! : ~!

concluded, closed; to dissolve, break up, disband;
to be dissolved, broken up, disbanded
. . *' if ....
~,... :uM'!
to be settled, solved
dissolution, breakup, dispers- ~~ , J~! :(./11 ~!
al; adjournment; conclusion, end, close, closure

l_Ajl

r --

W>&Ff 1@!1{' tiih5#

to, abandon oneself to, let oneself be carried away

by

~ : .)~ J

deliverance, rescue, rescuing, saving,

salvation, salvage, salvaging

to be measured, gauged, quantified; to be ~ : ~~!

tried on (a garment); to be compared (withi. contrasted (with)
decrease, decreasing, diminution,
uo_~.; :U"~)
lessening, reduction, lowering, cut, cutback,
scale-down, minimization, abatement
....

...,

"' J

If

,.

myosis
...

....

Lui
J...

"""--

to be defeated, vanquished, routed

to be or become depressed, dejected, (~~~) ~;;!

dispirited, down(cast), downhearted, melancholic,
gloomy, heavyhearted

(t'J JUI) ~!
.... ;ii...

&
_..

..........

~1;-~1

;jj_..

,..

... .... f

,..If

...

nasaJ, rhinal, nas-, naso-, nasi-

to become extinct, cease to exist, go out of

existence, die out, perish

to be elegant, stylish, fashionable,

dressy, chic, smart

[,.t-i)
~I
i - -

cell division
mitosis

meiosis

....

t.U.I l....i.il
-- i - ~'-:
i't.'~
i'L~~"~I
.1':'
r.:&- J r.,r-::- J c.,r-;- i - ...
., 'II .... , ..

~111 I~ l....i.il
!.?.. ~ J
i - -

... ...

...

.......

to split (apart), crack, cleave,

~! , ~! :~!
fissure, rift; to burst, dehisce, break open, break
apart; to be or become split, cracked, cleft, fissured, rifted, broken, rimose
to break (dawn)

extinction, dying out, cessation of being

fission; division

....

to split (apart), crack, cleave,

~! , ~! :~!
fissure, rift, rip, rend; to burst, break open, brec1'k
apart; to be or become split, cracked, cleft, fissured, rifted, rent

influenza, flu

J~! ';~!: r~!

:;;... ....

l.:.l;l ~1;-._,.J.:;.; Y~ :i.:...l,ij!

to save (from), rescue (from), deliver ~ : (~) .lii I

(from), salvage (from), salve (from)

division, partition, split(ting),

breakup, fission; schism, rent

t.#!

~ ~I; - 6~ ' J;. ' ;:;:_ :~~!

:t-:~1 ~--o~i;!, ~I~;;!

to be received, collected, cashed

~!
~ : ~!

to blunt, be or become blunt; to be or become notched, (in)dented, jagged

........

to contract, constrict, draw together, be~ : ~;.)i!

or become contracted; to shrink
to be constipated

' ......

~I ~l...a.l

systole

.....

fission, split(ting), cleavage,

;~I , J~ I : J~ I
cleaving, cracking; bursting, dehis'cence, breaking- open, breaking apart

ti:J.I' ~I
"""
- .....
J

--

;;;;

split(ting), cleavage, cleaving, cracking, fission;

bursting, breaking open, breaking apart

~Lul:~l

systole

....

c.i) ~I;-~#!

""'

....

~ ~1;-1!1~1

u<:o~!

~LJ: ~t.:. ':ll Jl ~I u<:o~!

constipation

vi

'

depression, dejection, low ~li :(;~1)

spirits, melancholy, gloom(iness), blues

to be or get sprained

~ : ~~ l

contraction, constriction, shrink(ing),

shrinkage

.,

~~~ ,J~I 'ilk. :~\.i;l

debris, rubble,
wreck(age), ruins

&

-II U" Lui

u;y

weight reduction

to be separated, disconnected,
~I : I
disjoined, disengaged, detached, disentangled, dis:
united, dissociated; to separate (oneselO, disengage
oneself, detach oneself, dissociate oneself
J
" J
;;I ,..
1 'I clt.; 1
to unscrew, be or become
II J I ;~
if'.r.'
unscrewed
...... J ... ...
not to cease or stop
I j5 ~ ( ~ ~) clt.; I L.
doing, keep doing, keep on doing, go on doing,
continue to do, persist in, persevere in

to please, delight

- - - --1

--

~I :J.i

41\;1 ~I;- J.il

~I ~1;-~1
;f...

...

~ ~1;-.,&;1

to be led (by), guided (by); to follow, obey, (J) ~~!

yield to, submit to, comply with, give oneself over

,....

withdrawal, separation, Jl~ ,J~! :(y) t~!

dissociation, detachment, breakaway, breakup

~ ' i ~ J : (.y) t ~!
desistance, abstention,
refrainment, stop(ping), stoppage, cessation, quitting, discontinuation, giving up

t
..

- ~.:.:

F ' :tJaAi!

to stop, cease, halt, discontin- ~! '~,; :~!

ue, end, terminate, come to an end, come to a stop
or halt, come to a standstill; to be stopped, discontinued, ceased, halted, suspended, interrupted,
broken, cut, ended; to lapse, elapse, expire, run out
.y ~! 'J~\; '~4 :I.Y ~!
to withdraw
from, separate (oneselO from, detach oneself from,
dissociate oneself from, break off or away from,
break (up) with, part with

todesistfrom,~ji 'i.Y ~i 'i.Y ~ :.y_~!

abstain from, refrain from, stop, cease, quit, discontinue, halt, give up

'

to devote oneself to, ~ t~ JJ ;:.;;.,; ! :JJ ~!

dedicate oneself to, apply oneself solely to, occupy
oneself exclusively with, give all one's time to, give
one's entire attention to

~ ~!
.......

....

......

~ e--1;-~1

to be or get closed, shut, locked, latched, ~! :~!

bolted; to be or get padlocked
to return, come back, come home
to be fried; to fry
coup d'etat, coup, overthrow; revolution; upheaval

'

/.:.:I
e.- I )- _JiJoJ-

.;-A>

incessantly, unceasingly, t~l (~ ~ '~) UJ~

continually, continuously, constantly, without interruption, uninterruptedly, nonstop, unremittingly
, ........
::;; .......
~
to be cut, cut off, severed, separated, torn apart; to be chopped off, lopped off; to
break,' break apart, be broken; to be interrupted,
disconnected, shut off

....

~j) I t ~!

visibility

pant, gasp, breathlessness; apnea; dys- ~I t ~!

pnea, difficult breathing, labored respiration

to pant, gasp, be out of breath, be

breathless

t ~!

dispelling, scattering, dispersal, dispersion,

disappearance, dissolution, breakup

t~ 'ul ~! :JJ ~!
devotion to, devoting
oneself to, dedication to, dedicating oneself to,
exclusive occupancy with
::;;

&4t&?MiW!4~k>i/iNMtMftl

to be divided, parted, split, separated, partition- ~!

ed, sectioned, subdivided, broken up; to divide,
part, separate, break up, scatter, disperse; to be dis
tributed, parceled out, apportioned, allotted

termination, suspension, shutoff, shutdown

.....

fW&&

~!
to be dispelled, driven away, scattered, dispersed; to clear away, disappear, break up, scatter,
disperse; to clear (up); to be or become visible
::;:;... ...
..,.W :~I
to decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce,
lower, cut, cut back, cut down, scale down,
minimize, abate

.....

.....

,,..I

..

"' ""'

""'

I:

..- l j

~! e--1; -:-...~ Jl ~ts:::. Jl !-!~ ~ ._,.wl

~ e--1;-~ ,~!

~ '~ : ~!

to be cut, cut off; to be mowed,

cut down
to snap, break, be broken, be
shattered

:/ a' 0ii!

~ ' ~! :~ 1

(~) ~!
to swoop down, pounce down, dive
down; to descend upon, pounce upon, fall upon,
rush upon, leap upon, spring upon, make a sudden
attack or raid upon, attack, assail, assault, charge,
raid

:,)ii;!

'r;..;! ':,:

'~
to pass, go by, elapse, ~
slip by, expire, run out; to be past, over, bygone; to
lapse, terminate, come to an end; to be completed,
finished, terminated, concluded, done, wound up,
finalized

passing, passage, elapsing,Jijj, ~! 'c.l~: -~!

lapse, expiry, expiration, termination, coming to
an end
lapse, abatement, extinction, extinguishment

t'J jl1J..,i:: ~!

swooping (down), swoop, pouncing (down), ~\..,;a&;!

pounce, leap, spring, dive, downrush; onslaught,onrush sudden attack or assault, violent raid
.. ...
'
._,.;.~1 i}U..
dive-bomber

I/

i ::
'F

* "

'JL..a; I .J.}:> : t ~!
severance, sunder- Ui _,;
ance, separation; disconnection, disconnectedness;
break, breaking, breakoff, rupture; interruption,
discontinuity, discontinuance, discontinuation;
stop, stoppage, cessation, halt, standstill, pause,

~!

y
,-;gs,:!'- &Jit#jn f" ,'??hTXS:j"'.'S,.

E't@\4!ft4JN,,#;r+,;:!!J ,;,f,,,!:f!.,"

~~~ ~i :(~) ~i

more harmful

i;_i :(~) ~j

worse

&-

.; ~ J

denial, disavowal, disownment, disclaimer,

negation; repudiation; disproof

~ e.-1.;-~1 ~~l

reversal; inversion
solstice

ciation

winter solstice

to apply oneself
-1 ~! 'JJ u~! : ~ ~-!
eagerly to, devote oneself energetically to, dedicate
oneself wholeheartedly to, attend to, turn to; to get
to work, buckle down to, knuckle down to, turn
one's hand to; to be or become engaged in, occupied with, busy with

devotion to, devoting oneself JJ '01 ~! :~ ~!

to, dedication to, dedicating oneself to; engagement
in, occupancy with, pursuit of
to be pressed, compressed, squeezed 1.: oi! :~!

(~} : ~ i

to give in marriage (to), marry (oft)

:.,..; ! :r~!
....... ., ..... .,
~I
disclaim, gainsay, contradict, impugn, disaffirm,
repudiate, refuse to have anything to do with; to
controvert, disprove; to renounce, recant, retract,
renege
to bruise, be bruised, be contused

... "' "'

:;;; ..,.,
to deny, disown, disavow, ~ , cr, 1.;-;. ,

e,;:. :

;1_~

to be ungrateful to (someone)

)::ji

,:;; -

J ....... ...

,....

... .......

-.A> .~I

to deny someone his right

to deny oneself

--

Y~! e.-1.;-y~!

;,s:. :

[ ~A )

~II ~~!
[ ~A ) ~.J ~ l
..

}}

u;..s
.... :ii ... ...

.. :;;; ,

...

.
-

~~.;- ul..f.i!
...

;.s.:. '

..

..........

to be or get broken,
~ ,
".r:$ :~!
fractured, shattered; to break (up), shatter, smash,
fracture
to be defeated, vanquished,
routed

?~! 'r~!: ~!

...r ~I
__ : v. ~I
__
G.!. :_. ~ I
"--[ ctU ) * " :_.~I
~. --

[ ctU ) *

solsticial colure

[ ~) y~ ~~ :. :.
[~ )

solsticial
...

:;;......

...

.I

~I

l.,f! - ...

--

to be turned; to be turned about, ~ , -.,...li :~I

turned around; to be turned over, overturned,
tipped over, upset, capsized; to overturn, turn
over, upset, capsize; to be turned up(ward),
upturned; to be turned upside down; to be turned
inside out or outside in, be turned out
to be reversed, inverted
~! ::. Ei!

J;;.; :

to change, alter, convert, trans(Jl) ;_.I';;!

form, undergo change or conversion; to turn
(into), grow (into), become, assume the state or
form or shape .of; to be changed, altered, converted, transformed

rli

tostageacoup ~ )t .~ ~~~
:~:_Iii!
d'etat against; to carry out a revolution against,
revolt against; to turn against, rise against

;_ Ei!

:JZ

break(ing); brokenness; fracture; ~ ,

.J ~!
breakdown
defeat, rout, debacle
.;~;!, ~; :.;~!
refractive

&--

~) .~ e.-1.;-.:_~~-;. ~

-- ..

--

~.

[ctU](_~I}y~!

summer solstice

~ ll ~I

to disapprove of; to criticize, cenI;;5 ~ ~ I

sure, blame; to reproach, reprove, rebuke

refraction

&-

change, turn, alteration, ~ , J~ , J_,.,.; : y 'j&.;!

conversion, transformation; turnabout, turnaround

.
self-denial, self-abnegation, self-renun- c.! .ill .; \.5.:; I
,

:;;

.j:,~l

bloodless coup d'etat

to be extracted, plucked out, torn out, pulled

I
out, pulled up by the roots, uprooted, deracinateCI, eradicated, extirpated, exterminated
eel
eelgrass

.....

...

..........

to restore to health, heal, cure, make c,j>!. , t} ~ :"'I

healthy, make well
to make understand, make comprehend
columbine, aquilegia

..................
~

(c.~) ~~j

obedience, compliance, yielding, submission,

submissiveness

more irritating,
more annoying

I : ;.jj,j I

~~~

'

, -;4'!.4fix'*' ,>

r. '

. - uzt

to contract; to shrink; to -,:~: , ~ , ~ : ~!

deflate; to wrinkle, become wrinkled

t'J ~ ~ ~!

to cower, cringe, shrink (away),

recoil within oneself

...
;.. ~1)-~1
----

~J

verily, truly, indeed; but, however, yet; rather, on

the contrary

~1)- ~J
~I
,,_,..,

development-, developmental

t_L. ~I) -t.~!

~! ~~)-~!
to perish, be destroyed, be~! ' J;.::..,! ' ~ : ~!
annihilated, be exterminated; to be effaced, obliterated
..;6.11 ~ ~~ :~1 ~!
to wane
fl.,.,

Jai .r

spotted, speckled, flecked, mottled

. . 'f

:~I

J.it:i :(~1) 1~!

J~ ~1)-J;;!
.,.

-..

~ J) : ._;..:.1

fingertip

~~I ~~J~ ,~(; :4W1

,, f ,

~ ~IJ-U,..;1 ~

~ ~I)- clji :~!

(~)~ ~~)-(~)~!

,ij_;1

~~~ 'i)~ ~I)- ~~_;1

--

~......

r" I :..,... I
to end, finish, terminate, bring to an end,
conclude, wind up, complete, finalize; to be or
become finished with, done with, through with
...

......

~...

........ ....

..

~i:~!
)~I Ji .~1 (t~) ~!

..
..

to put an end to, termi-. .....UJI, ~ 1...._ t;"'J: ~I

nate, stop, halt, cease, discontinue, suspend ....
.. __ ...
,... ..... .. ;;:; ,... .... ,,
toinformofor ~ ~\ ,.~! ~\ :~J ~\ ~\
about, tell about, 'bring to someone's knowledge,
notify of, apprise of, advise of; to report to, relate
to; to convey to, communicate to, impart to, transmit to
~
ending, finishing, termination, bringing to ~
an end, conclusion, windup, winding up, completion, finalization

r l : l

(~ ~.,1 ~) ~!

to be eclipsed
Janissary, Janizary
Janissaries, Janizaries

disclosure, being disclosed; exposure, being

exposed; corning to light, corning out, show,
appearance
to disperse, scatter, break up; to be dis- J~ : ~~!
persed, scattered
~!
to be scraped off, scratched off, rubbed off,
shaYed off, abraded, grazed, excoriated, galled; to
be removed
; ;'(',; I
to be or become uncovered, unearthed,
exposed, bared, laid bare, disclosed, revealed,
unveiled, known, brought to light or into view; to
come to light, come out, show, appear, open, develop, manifest itself, reveal itself; to be removed,
lifted, raised (a veil, covering, etc.); to be dispelled,
driven away (worries, grief, etc.)

~ ~\) -iJ&' ~!
# ,~I) :ts:_;!

iJ&'

freckled

~ : ~I

to abate, subside, drop (oft); to ease,

remit, lessen
to go bankrupt, fail
to be refracted

to introvert, withdraw within

oneself; to be reserved, shy

to fall out (hair)

~~=:::::z:,.:::'lft":S:=:li'4iifliil!A::<:::;.:;:;.:;:;.;=========: :J

to retreat, withdraw, fall back,

draw back, retract, revert, back (away), recede,
regress, retrocede, retrogress

J,...... J ....
_,4Z , ~I j : ~!
retreat, withdrawal, fallback,
retraction, reversion, backing (away), recession,
regress(ion), retrocession, retrogression
to repel (from), drive ~~ '~i
back (from), deter (from)

'u;... :(iJ&' ;_) ~i

';.L,k;i
""'-

Anglo-Saxon

~~!

English; Englishman
English

....

eel

..

i:LI :~~~~~~~\
...
....

....

(ct...)~\

retraction; shrink(ing), shrink-u">~! , ~ : ..,:.~!

age, contraction, deflation
deflation; downswing,
downturn; recession
introversion; withdrawal
retractive; contractive

(Z?:~I Ji ~L.) U:.~!

I :..1
r._..,-

digestion

I :.. :I
~ ._.., _

digestible

.._ _ _
t.~l
_, ___ .1
~ :~_

digestibility
to be digested

to exhaust, fatigue, weary, ~j '~j 'Jl.): ~j

tire out, overtire, fag, sap, wear out, wear away,
wear down; to strain, stress, overstrain, overexert,
overtax, overtask; to emaciate, enervate, waste
away
, _ _ , _.
to fall heavily, pour down, flow in torrents :)J I ~!

;>IF~! ~lr;t't+i!
().II),;~!

downpour, pour, heavy rain, rainfall,

shower

engrossment, absorption, preoccupation;

.!.lie+'!
engagement, occupation, occupancy; dedication,
devotion
to be poured out, be shed; to pour down, fall
heavily, flow in torrents; to rain heavily

(,;J I ~) ~!

lS,. ~IJ --~ :lS:;4J!

collapse, breakdown, crash, fall, falling down, ,; ~!
downfall, cave-in
'~
:- J i ~~~
-- "J~
1 :I_
prostration, collapse
nervous breakdown
landslide

:y!

L-~.: ~ ~)~1 Jj ,;~\) J~!

femininity, muliebrity,
hood

wo~~n~iness, ~oman- ~~1

[ 4_,.5']

anode
to come to light, appear, show, emerge,
manifest itself, reveal itself
~

J~

,)_,.;I

....

~...

--

'J.i:. :~ t...;!
to collapse, fall down, tumble (down),
crash (down), fall in, cave in, sink down, founder,
give way, break down, crumple
exhaustion, exhausting, fatiguing, ~i J~ : .!.lt...; J
wearying, tiring out, overtiring, fagging, sapping,
wearing out, wearing away, wearing down;
straining, stressing, overstraining, overexertion,
overtaxing, overtasking; weakening, attrition; emaciation, enervation
to be heaped up, be poured (in a heap), ~. -o;! :Jt...;!
fall (in a heap); to pour forth, flow
to follow without interruption orJI~
incessantly
to shower with,
(tJJ
assail with, heap upon

't!C :J~!

._,~4' ~4) ~ J~!

;j~ ~I)-~! 'J~ )l:~!

,...

to put out of breath, cause to pant

{:01~)~!

to rain steadily

putting an end to, ending, u li,; J , ~ ..~.> ~ J : t..; J

termination, stopping, stop(page), halt(ing), cessation, discontinuation, discontinuance, suspension

~!

to be or become engrossed in, absorbed in, J ;,~!

wholly engaged in, lost in, preoccupied with,
taken up with; to engage wholly in, occupy oneself
exclusively with, dedicate oneself to, devote oneself to
to shed abundant tears, be bathed in
tears

. . .iWtttfiH1'l>fLf;.~ ?<"!e<'41t! , -~E>'f#{>X:J!"Y1-;.,A'h;.t,~tj

..- .......

-- .....

.... .... j

:~I

...k._.
,1

....... ''II

.-

.,. _.If

& ~IJ-~JI :&1

_..

_.. ..-

c+' ~I,; -~J :&1

to fall down, collapse; to be de~~! :;_ :.~II ~~!
molished, pulled down
to flow down

JL.. :e~l ~!
to be demolished, pulled down, torn
~~! :~!

down, razed, wrecked, destroyed, ruined; to collapse, fall down, break down, be broken down

~~ ~~) -r~!
~;. :

defeat, rout, debacle

rljfj!

- ~ 1_Jf':I_

defeatist

~1~1

defeatism

.... ... ...

...

CJ: :~1~!
,

...

............

to be defeated, vanquished, :;.s.:.! ' ~ ' ..,_J.i. : r..:+!

routed, conquered, beaten, overcome, overmastered, overpowered
to lose

~:~;i
~

~I ~IJ- U"'_,.;l
~- -,
~- -,
. J~l
disdainful, proud, supercilious, .:.f..i. ' ~ _r.. : u _,.;
haughty

to break, be or get broken; to crack; to strain,

be strained; to wrench, be wrenched
... .....

....

... - .

_.......

...

:it...

_.

- lj

it; I :~I

to raise, lift (up); to make rise

... ...

...

... ...

_.

.....

~! ~IJ- )>.> ,.!)? '.J~I, JaA./1 :~1

,.

,. .,..
Jk~ t ~:;ea;;; f'i'Pi@'@e!M+MikfM.
preparation, preparedness, readiness,
alertness
equipment, outfit, gear
ready, prepared; on the alert, on the
mark, on call, in a go condition

~i

.) I~!

: ~1

~ : ~1
(1:) ~1 ~

t'!"'J-

41 ~i
...

... ....

""". f.

,-. ;. t'
., . ~
......,

4Ai

sigh, moan, groan

t'!"'J -~t::A!

yl..

(1..

t'!"'J- )~

:(t::A!

to be rightly guided, be on the right way, (JJ) 1.5~ 1

follow the right way; to find the (right) way (to); to find, discover, come upon; to hit upon; to arrive
(at)

u;. :~1 ,];Ai

to dot, become a dotard

tSiA :~ L ;.i
to shake, tremble, quake, quiver; to jog, joggle, j:;A 1
to rave, become delirious

jolt; to sway, swing, rock, vibrate, oscillate, jiggle;

to move; to be shaken, moved, agitated, jolted,
jerked, joggled, jiggled
1..:;_;.I
shaking, trembling, tremor, quiver(ing);
.)~rocking, swinging, vibration, oscillation; shock,
convulsion, concussion, jar(ring)
to wrench, bend down and break

t:'J ~I ~- g:.;.l

... -"'
,:;. ... ,_,.. ....
.o..i> ~ ~I;- ~I
___

Jj~ ~~~I; -Jail ~!

~ ...

--

~_,.!\ J4j

""

J,

t'!"'J

to rush into danger, imperitctlQI

oneself, act desperately

...

to act slowly, take one's time, slow down J+.; :~I

:;; .....

-~_,.!\ J.;:a~

J. ~ Jji :;lF~!

to worry about; to be or become worried ~ : ~ ~I

about, concerned about, anxious about
to be or become distressed by, grieved
by

~! :-! ~ !
...

:;. ....

to take an interest in, be interested ~ ~ : ~ ~!

in; to concern oneself with; to care for, feel inter-

f:: -

-"

f';

to be late; to tarry, linger; to be

~I, _,>II :c.jl
slow
I~: i
present, present-day, current, actual,
""'-?..
existing

(,?!~ :~i

instantaneous, instant, immediate,

prompt, direct

-.

idiotic, weak-minded, stupid; idiot, imbecite, simpleton

...

()U.) ~~ :.:;;i

Egyptian vulture

.
. .
.

t'!"'J -"="'~'

y\;

-,-~,
~~:~

to lower, reduce, cut (down)

...

~tEi*fil'}J:si'ti&FiI*IIIIIIIIIIEI~IiiiEWEz*llfBIB!1:4-;o:;':o!i'Mll'-""llMB-ll!'lliiiiiiB
.. :;;t......

to lower, drop, bring down, take down, J; I : ~I

cause to come down, cause to descend, cause to
sink

,,

J_,;l

.l;J t'!"l;-~i

sociable, companionable, friendly,~, ~I :~1

amiable, affable, genial, debonair, kind, nice, gentle f

~I

tame( d), domestic(ated)

, 0') \.)

:~I

(close, intimate, bosom) ~~, (~)

friend, companion, comrade, pal

J,!~ :~i

anise, aniseed

0HI";HI

elegant, fashionable, stylish, dressy, chic,

smart, trim, jaunty

..

spruce,~ I

:;. J... . - .

r::.UI _,.d :~I

anemia

moan(ing), groan(ing), whimper(ing), wail(ing),

whine, whining

... :;.f.: :;... ---

:;. .,

to moan, sigh, groan

,;.,;. I
-

01 'Jli :ol ,ol

\Ai .~i ,oi

. ,oi- ,~j ,oi-

oh! ah!

~~ '~l;

to appeal to, call upon, request,

invite
to call out to, shout to

i.5.ll; , ~ ( \.... : ~

:-!

~\Ai

-yl..-I

u lA I

skin, hide; cuticle; integument

. '

-- lA - tai
I
': - ,._
~'~~;-~ l(

~i t'!"I;-(JIA~I) ~\Ai
to insult, offend, affront; to humiliate,J~i ';;. : ulAi
humble, abase, debase, degrade, demean
... .....

... ...

...

...

to despise, scorn, disdain, treat _;A::.>! , 1.5;.)} : 0 1.. I

with contempt
insult, affront, offense, outrage, indignity, contumely
to wake up, awaken, rouse
(from sleep)
to alert, put on the alert
to prepare, ready, make ready

~i

~ lA I
'

:(-...,;:
.
- ~- ~) :...Ai

..

.. ..
:;. .. ..

....

.-

:;.

"

_,.a.;.;:...!:~\
~'

..
...
:...,....,
:;;

(r~ ~...).....,.) r'_;.i

pyramids
""' :;; ...

...

......

...

y_,a ~~J- ~~;AI

t; 't~ ~~)-t;1 .t;ai

~ .~;. :~;.i

to shed, spill, pour out

c;. ;;,:.. :r:.Ai

to make decrepit, make senescent

...

to weaken, enfeeble, debilitate

.....

. r.....
_,.,
....

U.....l :

to emaciate, waste away,

~J~ ;;,:.. , ~i
enervate, attenuate, thin, make lean or thin

J4 :"'i ~!
JJ ~~ fi , J. ~j Jk ~!
"'i ~ , "'i

to_pay attention to, heed,

mmd, take notice of

to attach
:-!
importance to; to take or consider seriously
.... .. :;,

:Jjai

~ ~')-r.tA1

-If,

to be or become inhabited, populated

J;. ~')- ~ ::;Ai

:;:; ...

.... ...

:;,

--~- : ' f- '

~
'-& ~ ~I

--~

~1,o~1

lampoon, satire, satiric poem

,...

c;.

-:;;.,

to welcome, greet, hail, receive

~1....:-J:~JAI
(graciously)
.,
relatives, relations, kin, kinsfolk, kindred, -4.} I : JA I
kinsmen, kith and kin, folks, people; family;
household
J, j

...

""'""'

possessors, owners, holders

f.

todedicate(abook,
song, etc.) to

f,

'/J

....

.......

............ ::;;...

:;;

....

r.;j :

...

JJ t'J ~~I Ji y~l-s~i

,..

_.I

_..

presentation, presenting, donation,-s...IA I J.J...AA : .I ...~a I

donating, giving, offering
'
dedication,

inscription(~! )~1 _,i ~~I)

.l,a!

y...IA ~IJ -~I...IAI

...

... 'J

yi...IA ~I .1~ :~...~al

having long lashes

J..- _..

... ,

to outlaw, proscribe, declare killing someone~.) J...IA I

lawful; to shed or spill with impunity or in vain

t~i :l~~i

J ~~ ~~)-y~li :J u~i

yt...:.,i: I~ ~j

J~ ~1)-J~i

.... -...

-- j

~.a ~,J_- J..ial

(,:J. ~~C. :)1~11 ~i .. -.~~11 ~i

the family of the

Prophet

_..

to give as a present or ~ , ..,.... _, , ~~

-s...~a I
gift to, make someone a present or gift of, present
with, gift with, donate (to), give (to), offer (to),
bestow upon, confer upon

.)t;_i: I~ ~j

masters
household,
family

.,.. .,..

'f..-..-

.L..:a>1 :liS' JA I

people, men, members (of ~~ ,

a group, class, occupation, etc.)
followers, adherents

'f

'/1

'f

inhabitants, residents;
u ts::.:.. , u .,.U.I , J I. I : J" I
natives, nationals, citizens; population
......

... ......

to qualify, fit, make fit,

(~) 6.!~ ~ : ~) ~i
adapt; to enable; to prepare; to habilitate, rehabilitate

f .... f

J;..l:Jl i...IA ~IJ- j.;JJ\ I...~AI

;jj

'1:;,...

i...IA ~~J-I...IA :l...~Al

....

:_&1
..._.

f:;,..

~ ~~ ~ ~ L. J
and that on which hath been
invoked the name of other than God -

;:;; ....

--...

---1!.1_,;

...

~ ~1)-~1

...

~IJ
.... :;:;

J. ~4 Jal

upon an animal when slaughtering it

' -:..1

r~

1:~ ~IJ- c:~!

:ii ... .,

........

f,

""1 f

If

-"

to appease one's hunger

~ ~')- ~~ :J-1

... .,
to invoke the name ofGod~..Ul

'

interest; concern; care, solicitude; attention,

heed, notice

... :;; .......... ,...'I

~1 ~~)- 0~1 JAi

~ '~;t 0\S' :0~1 ~1

..

lJ.)I,.UuL:.l ~:~1

toothless, edentulous,
edentate

1:-'; : JA I

to marry, get married, wed, take a spouse

.... f.

.U ~C. I u L:.l ~ : ~I

having no front teeth

~1 :~J).1

song

est or concern about or in; to take care of, look

after, look to, attend to, see to, tend, mind, watch
over, keep, devote one's attention to

.,_....

...

....

....

...

... 0

I _,.a ~~J- y_,jl Jl ~I I_JAI

shedding, spilling, pouring out

bl~hed

~::;.i

J-,;..;.. :Jlj. J

'

.L.:.JI Jl_,aJ

more important, more significant,

superior; most important
J, I
negligence, neglect, omission, dereliction,
~.
remissness, slackness, carelessness, heedlessness, inattention, inadvertence, disregard, nonobservance, ignoring, overlooking, oversight; disuse
, "J , I
gross negligence
~ ~,

.. :;,....

......
e.- IJ- .w.
I
....

..w.

JL. :~i

to flow, stream

to neglect, omit, leave out, disregard, ignore,

~I
overlook, fail to, slight, bypass, pass over, forget,
pay no attention to, be inattentive of, be heedless
of; to disuse, stop using
to leave unpointed or undotted
importance, significance, moment(ousness),
~j
weight(iness), gravity, seriousness, consequence;
magnitude; account, worth; interest

~ ~j ~

to attach importance to

... ...

....

......

I..Aila e--1)-~1
........

t.SJ"
to drop, throw down

:;I

...

e.- IJ - u"W! ,...Jai..

: t.S,a I
., ..... .

to stretch out or extend one's

hand to, reach out for

...

.....

~I

.... . . .

: t.SJ" I

~ Ji JJ !~ t.S~ i

reckless, rash, thoughtless, fool- 0& J I , ~ U. : r.,a I

hardy, imprudent, giddy, harebrained, light-heaaed, frivolous, flighty

..

.......

e--IJ-U"',al
,

easier

u,al

u~~~

the easiest

f,.p." .I'
$>

.. I

'J

of the two evils choose the least 0:1~1 uJ"I

(the less, the lesser)

the people of the Book, Christians and y ~I ~ i

Jews
,...

~I, ')lf.:..J ~I

welcome!

u;c:.. 'J;t: ~~

inhabited, populated

~j , ~-' ~j

welcome!

destruction, ruin(ing), wiping out, annihilation, I!J:lli.l

extinction

.r>l

,,

...

J~

...

..J ~ :~I
~ e--1)-~)1 ~i

to giggle, titter, snicker

..........

'~t:.!l
..........

:;,

<II

....

f ...

domestic(ated) animal, tame( d) animal ~I

... ..

..:;,

.........

uIJ-:>

... _

.. :;; f

capacity, compeJ u;.;::.1 , iiJ I~ , .._. ')1;,., : 4:..IA I

tence; aptitude, fitness, eli8ibility, qu~ification;
capability, ability, efficiency; merit, desert, worthiness, worth

~ .~~~

:.;t;

myrobalan
ellipse

#:;,

~,.;li ~I

-"'I~,)J I~
~
J

..

.rl :_,1.

~I Y?

civil war

sui juris, legally competent

..
,,

ui~!~L.:JI

~j
.....

bristly, setaceous, hairy, hirsute, shaggy

rehabilitation

~:~1

or

} If

u+s:J I JA I
(~) ~~ e.-')-(~) j;.i
.... .. "'... ... ...

Seven Sleepers of Ephesus

I .,.I

...

~~~i

intelligentsia

;ji

.;;. e.- I)- ~;.1

svelte, slender, slim

,:j

I.)'"
,

u'~'

the Sunnites, the Sunnis

~_..If

'";J

.:;; ;j",

until, till

. JJ

legal capacity (competence, etc.)

0:1~1 uJ" I

the lesser evil

..

national; domestic, home, family; native, indigenous

......

..

free non-Moslems enjoying Moslem

protection
~~: 1~$11
wife

:;,

... f

to destroy, ruin, wipe out, annihilate, extinguish ~.!.~..~A I

to strike, hit; to fall upon

unless, if not, except if, except

when

...

experts, people of experience, specialists,;;~ I JA I

authorities

. ~
'$' ~ t.l
l ,,),J

~; \.i.J I ~~I ~IS"

;:u

.8~~1 (.~ .~~~

t..;S'L.i .J. ~I
. ) -~~I
--

(c.~) d-!iJ
[L..u] ~l

elliptical, elliptic
:;,..

~;'..!iJ
:;; .....

("' e--')-r-'

y.,
, f"kM"f:N!:@MfeWi~ *\iWvtDiWJW'i*MP 1

'

~:yjl

side, direction
from all sides, from all directions, from everywhere

~~; ,:;;:; , ~~:; ~I;- ~jj

..,

... ...

t~J :~4JI
~
(-.r<- "--

opal

:JV1
.J

.. ...

.... .... 'I

- f

.JiJ ~I;- ~JI

.JiJ ~I;- ~JI

opera

~~~ I'
~~ ,.,
-~
-~--,.. ~ ~ '~: .JiJ

operetta

~i :J;ji

to destroy, ruin

:ij''

to shelter, harbor

... .....

..

... ..

repentant, penitent, contrite

...
_;! ~I;- );JI
......

.. iit.,.

f.

,JjJ, ,JjJ ~I; -,.~jJI

(;:,_.:;iJI) )ji

to string (a bow)

yJ1, IJ"J!y J1
highway, expressway, freeway, autost~ada :~l;:...j:;J1
~

bus, autobus; trolley bus

autocratic

~1)j:;J1

autocracy

~~""

- .1
- .;1J'J

~L.j:;J1
automatic; power, power-driven,
self-driven, self-acting, self-propelled, automotive;
mechanical

~L."
- - J'J

automatism; automation, automatization

1
~_,..YJ

car, automobile

L~"J1

hotel, inn, hostel, hostelry; motel

- 1..

~J ~I; - (tJJ :~) lJjj

...

~...

...

.....

~J ~1;-~JI

to tie (up), bind, fetter, shackle,

(en)chain

-.;\5 _,J~ ~ , ~ : ~ji

- -

:;;'I

i.SJI

~ l; : I.:J IJ~I

ii~l- ~I; -~IJI

(ul~) rJ...;J1

... --...

:JJ

i.SJI ~I; --t rlil , ~ J;

:,;.

heat, ardor, torridity

thirst

.....

to tie, fasten, bind

~ ~ ) :; : 1.5:;1
1.5:;T ~1;-tJJ J:_:.i ,J)i :1.5ji
-~~

..........

~J ~I; -(-t Ji ~) ~ji

opossum

1.5:;i

J:_:.i , J) : 1.5jl
to lodge, put up, quarter, accommodate, room, house, provide lodgings for, receive
(as a guest), provide with living quarters

J.ll :~JI

to degrade, humiliate

1.5:;i

1.5:;T ~1;-dJ J:_:.i ,J)i :1.5:;i

I~J~I ~b, I~J1

~;'!J1
-

opera, opera house

J) :JJ i.SJi

to go to, betake oneself to, repair JJ ~~: JJ

to; to retire to
~.r-r Ji ~ 1~ JJ
to go to bed, retire

tJo":"; : ~J I

return(ing), coming back, going back

JJ t;J :JJ c.s:;i

to take refuge in, seek or take

shelter in, harbor in

...... 'I

I.SJI
HQMH j@R;$#tMf1JMM2i''"4I#&Nf',!\, _,.g;;;

to lodge at, take up lodgings at,-t rlii ' ~

put up at, stay at, take up quarters at

(;-~:;) ;-jl J! :r.

rabble, riffraff, ragtag, mob, scum

protozoan
Protozoa
burning thirst
time, season

.
~~

:;I j 1

~: ;~:;1

....

...
, ii .r,"l ~I;- J':!"'IJI

~ j:i:'< Ji :t1}~1 ~i: ~lji

~I i~:; ~1.;1;.;,. :;_jl:;~l
..1,1~ ~ : rlj1
'c.i:;: (ii~l r) ulji

ce

.-

--

--

ul ~I; -uiJ~I ul

from time to ii J~IJ ~ J~I ~ , 1.5;.. ~IJ ~ J~I ~

time, now and then, orice in a while, sometimes, at
times, occasionally

01:;~1 C.ti
it is too late
.
- f
timely, opportune, seasonable, well-timed, ~IJI J

-at the right time, in season

.....

.. 'I

untimely, inopportune, unseasonable,

ill-timed, (done) at the wrong time

~IJI ~

premature, too early, precocious; prema-

~~y

before it is too late

~I J

I J.:.i

...........

--

ul:;~l ~l;i ~

oh! ah!
to return, come back, go back
return(ing), coming back, going back

~~, ~~: ~lj1

e.-~ yji

.. ,

: ..

tJo":"; : ~.:JJI

~JI

T ,y

c==========c~r,=n.
~J ~1;-~ji
.............

...

..,.

,.;K.ll ~JI

to be desolate, deserted

._b.Jjl ~

to mire, cause to stick fast in

mire, throw in the mud

2ji: ~ji

+c=~'-~id~--===~'"====~'''

8_,-

~;t ~I; -LS;:i!

, (;,_! :JJj

.... ,...

............... :o;'f

'~: JJI

c.i->

to bend, curve, flex, twist, turn

.....

....

..

(~~! :JJI

crook(edness), bend(ing), twist(edness),

curve(dness), curvature
.......

:;;...

...f.

toil, labor, drudgery; hard work; fa- ~ '-:..5 : .lJI

tigue, tiredness

-.

--

'

_.. _..

1 1....

;:ii

_.

,J

'J

~I I f ~

aphelion
If

~ _u">;'SI

_.

_,.

J _.. ...

"

~ ~I : I!Ui

r:,r-

apogee

t4

_..

lj

L. ~I
J,..

~J'SI iJa.A.;

;.iJ I
e-1;- ~/~1 t4

...;~; :J~j1

stove

to impose (as a duty or obli- r)l ';:....) :(~) ~ji

gation upon), enjoin (on), make incumbent (on),
make something someone's duty, obligate, bind

~~I: .lJI

sustenance, support, maintenance, provision, keeping

,f.

:ii

peak, climax, apogee, acme, apex, culmi~ : ~J I

nation, top, tiptop, crest, crown, zenith, summit,
pinnacle, highest point; height, heyday, prime
, t:J1 . Y'"'
'<'q lt,..i
-~~ -II iti~ll :( I!Ui] (J'i
J ..
-Y"'t '-?'

..................... :ii ..............

_..

bent, curved, crooked, twisted,

turned, tortuous, sinuous; bowed

.Jl

_.I

'J

~ '(,_..: JJI

to perish, die

.......
........
~~ Jl ~ lS.lJI

to destroy, kill

...

to necessitate, (tJJ !~
involve, imply, entail

...

(u;..;.. ~) t,'Jji

to deposit, bank

to deposit, reposit, (tJJ ~Gi Ji ~:>S')

t_~ji
lodge; to bail (goods); to consign (to), entrust (to),
trust (to), commit (to), leave (with); to give (to)

c;.,J:
_. _..

_.,...I j

_..

t .lJ I
..............
u-" : t .lJ I
~J :

to deposit, put down, lay down, place

.... ;:;;.

to include, embody, incorporate

-.:._II J4.&-.lJ
, - . 'I
to commit to prison, throw in prison .:r.~I ~~ji

to confide or entrust a secret to

... ';:;;
......
.,~.j)l I.S;JI

to strike fire

J ';:;;.

.,~.j)l

to kindle, fire, take fire

.....

LS;J I
~~I;J1

uranium

............

... ;;:;...

...

f.

;;:, ............

:;;.

C.;J ~I;- C.;J :~;JI

....

...... ......

to reflt;ct on, cast ~ ~I , -...;..5 I , "-:-:--" :...:...JJ I

on, bring on, cause

~~~~1
to lead to, take to, bring to

.... .,

e-1; -~~;~J1
JJ J,:..ji: ~ji

... :;:;

...

..... .....

...

......

to mention, state, report, ~ J.ll, i..U '.;5 j : .l;JI

cite, quote; to adduce, bring forward, set forth
to import

... ... ......

... .... ...

.l;_,.;:..!: .l;JI

. :~<)c.::::~!, rF!: ~ ji
...

~ :oJJI

burden, load

to necessitate, make
~ , u">.) , ~ : ~ J I
necessary, make obligatory; to require; to decree,
prescribe, ordain

...

... :;.--

...... t

to create, make, produce, origiC..~> I , 0 J5 : ~J I

nate, engender, generate, bring into being, give
birth to, give rise to, birth, bring about, cause,
occasion
J ... J ... J ...... ...
to make or let find (obtain, ~ j ~\;I : "-!_,11:. ~ J I
get, acquire, attain, etc.)
:;i

, ..... ... .,

JJ Ji ~ ;~ ji

to compel to, force to, oblige to

... ......

... ......

.,

to abridge, summarize, epitomize, synop- i')KJI ~JI

size, sum up, condense, digest, abstract, brief,
outline

;,_J ~I;- ;~1 ;.ji

to misgive, feel fear, be fearful or
(tJJ 4) ~ji
apprehensive; to apprehend, fear, dread; to have
apprehensions or presentiments
:ii

... t

...

... ...

realize~

.r-1 , v-1

..

.... .,

:~ J I
to hide, conceal, harbor, entert~in, ;_:.,i: ~ ji

to feel, sense, perceive,

cherish

__

..._

........

to hurt, pain, ache, cause pain to; to excru- ~I : ~JI

ciate, torment, agonize, anguish
... ................... .
to agitate, excite, stir up
~~, 1 ~1 :~JI
:;~

u;;. :~ji

to frighten, scare, alarm

to distinguish, honor
to inspire with (or to); to reveal to
to suggest

~...

.... .... 1

........
~I

i:.b, JJ ;l!.l,-!

..

u:,!. :~ji
....

:-!

~J _,JI

.... ;;;; ....

.... 'I

)'j: ~ Jl

7::

!4.
...
..

'il

.. .... ..

...

I& L.; I :;5'1 : t"J I

~J ~I;- J:.ji
......... '

to be on the point of, on the verge of, on theul ~JI

brink of, about to, close to; to verge on, border on

to bequeath (perso- ~;.: ~ ~ , ~~ ~~J ~ji

nal property), devise -(real property), will, give by
will, make over by will, transfer by will
to make one's will
~J (~) Ji) ~: ~ji

to will, determine
I~
(order, direct) by a will (that)

4.J ~ )~ :(0i) ~ji

.

... ...

...

;:;...

to recommend, commend

...

to recommend,
advise
toorder

..

middle finger

to transport, carry, convey,

'~ :(JJ) J,:.,ji
transfer; to deliver, transmit, communicate; to pass
(on), hand over

Central Europe

Central America

rL

..

~~I, i:::-~1 , i)(,ll , ~4~1 J,:.,ji

.........

to clarify, clear (up), make clear, explain,

~JI
expound, explicate, elucidate, illustrate, shed light
upon; to show, manifest, reveal, bring to light; to
indicate, state, set forth
to make someone tread or step on

v-J~ ~

:11ji

~ UoiJ ~I;- ~IJ :~ Uoji

lower

' f

f'o

c}.ll : I.QJI

...

(ul~) '-"'ji
... .....

~ 1.; - ~JI

..J.:.;:,: :

~t:.ll
- II -. """ I : i' ,
.. Jr-:
~~. ~J

.... , ...
....
, ....
L" -Ill.&.. 1, l.a.. 1 J....l I
- -!'.
-!'.
.... , ...
...
, - J....

~y

. .

Ja:.,JI lS'~I , lS'~I

~IJ I

Ja:-.~1 4J~J1, 4J~J1 ~lji

'.~.II J-1'
i
- J

..J+-'

(~] Ja:.j~l ~I

the Middle East, the Mideast

J.:.j~l tl::JI
J.:.j~l J~l

the middle class, the bourgeoisie

Ja:._,JI

the Middle Ages

, ... ... :IJ

~I

Ja:-.~1 C~l) 0J~I

~J ~1;-~J :~ji
.. ;r,....

... ......

~ e:"J ~I;-~ t"JI

to be or become rich, wealthy
to heap abuse(s) or insults upon

'f

jJ,

~J~I ~~i ;r, ~ :uJjJ1

midbrain

. .,
Ji I; : J...J I

...

...

J_l~ jJ)

middle term

........

- 11-1

<.?r.

<II

the middle of the month

to give someone a lift or a ride, li)\; ~I ::,.II J...JI

drive, convey, take

to conduct

~ J

i 11

middle, central, median, medial, interJa:.ji

mediate, intermediary, midmost, mean
middle; center
' ;'a:.:, ..la:.j: ..la:.ji

Central Africa

to accompany, escort, go (along) with,

take along; to see ofT

~.JJ

C.J! ~) ;;jjJ

~ 't.~

t-'J

to take to, get to, bring

to, lead to, show to, conduct to, convey to, drive
to, steer to

:;;;

~-~('1

~J~J1
~J~J1

... ;r,...

~i :~ji
~), (.S~i, ~)ji: (JJ) J,:.,ji

,)

~I l:;)ji

Europe

black-backed jackal

~;.i :~ji

til .....

t.',.l

~H".J:,1 ,~1_4.;j1

orchestral

......

to sicken, make sick, make ill

,u).J ~~)~~~ u;:,i

to leaf, foliate, put forth leaves, send out

leaves
orchestra

ozone

~~ .~; ~~~-J~ji

to close, shut

u~.J

swan

~ j : -t ~J I
... ... ...
...

. .,

-1

<.?!*I : <r- JJ

barnacle goose, barnacle

...
-t ~ ;l:.l '-t ~ =-t ~J\
.
........
... ...
~ .rl =~ ~J\
,

aortic, aortal

goose (pl. geese)

to entrust (commit, commend) ~ ~ J .It& : ~ ~J I

to someone's charge or care '
-

.JJ

~~;i :,~~ ~~;i

aorta

European

~J 4: JJ ~ji

to appoint or institute as
guardian

......

J,.JJ ~I; - j, I

beat severely, strike repeatedly

wider, roomier, more spacious,
more extensive, broader, larger

...

:;;..

) \... :

ej i

G ~ ji
.... ...

to beat (up), wallop, sock, hit forcefully, 4~

J ........

4A.. J

y,o,

c============'="==~
luckier, more fortunate; more successful; th;.. )ji

~~,~\~<!.==========~
bushy-browed

offset

to put into a vessel or container

.... .......

to burden, oppress, weigh down on

~ ~I

uij

.....

... . . .

_ ... 0

.........

., :;;

..

......

. ......

... ... ...

""i c!J ~1;-J;li ,~la ~ ~ :""i c!JI

"'

to inflict on, cause to

_. . ,

..- .,. lj

..- _..

_..,..I

..;.-!1 'J;l: l..iS" ~ c!JI

tJJ

.,.

"",.

,.

_.._..If

to inflict or cause
~4l...l, ;~.:...:>-, 1;1~1 c!JI
damage, losses, casualties, etc.

. - ..... ,, .........
...

to inflict or impose a ""i Jl ~ l:...~ Jl ~~ c!JI

punishment or a penalty on, punish

to levy a distress upon, distress,

~I~ 2ji
distrain, attach, sequester, impound, garnishee,
seize, confiscate
... .... ... ... ...
..... ;;~-:
........ :.
to sow dissension
(r.:! I.S" J , (r.:! u _,J : (r.:! t! J I
between or among, stir up discord between or
among, sow the seeds of discord between or
among, drive a wedge between
to throw into, plunge into, hurl
into
"" ...
... .... . ........
to (en)trap, (en )snare, (en)tang le,t' J I 'f),;.. I} c!
JI
enmesh, gin, catch in a trap or snare
to stand, make stand, set
riA!~, rlil :u;_,l
upright, raise; to make rise
.. ... ,......... ... ......
to stop
'-...Ai_H Jl ~ ~ :'-...AiJI
.... . ....
... .... ... ....
to stop, halt, cease, ~ I~ t?>J , ~I ,
JI
discontinue, suspend, interrupt, break, cut, put an
end to, end, terminate
... ...
~...
.... ...
... ...
to stop, halt, arrest, stay,
J~ I , ;..... , t:-" :....;,; J I
check, suppress, prevent, hold up, hold (back),
obstruct, hinder, hamper, impede

...

,. . ,. . . . . . . ,, . . . . 0.

;;~_........

.. tJai :. . ;,.....;

~...

to [u,;li]
estop

_.. ,..-I

~ Ji ~~ !~l Ji ~t

.-

. ...

..........

tumble, throw down, bring down, topple

...

.- ,..-I

,...

..- I 'f

~J ~I;-~ :~_,1
.. ... ...
-:;....
...
.J.&.J ~I;- ,),a : .J.&.JI

f.

~l_,.ijl
....
..-,.,.."'
to drop, let fall, cause to fall, make fall,
..l:aL:.I : ~_,1
....

.....

..._.

....

CUI) jjj
..

to be overladen with fruit

...

...

~,.:..! ~I;-~,.:..! :~_,1

... ;;I

....

J
....
....
....
....
~ ~ ~ I} t?> J : "'-'I

"J ~I;-~ '!.SJ> :t..rJI

--.:;.f.

:'-'-'I

to overburden, overload; to op- _;a ;I , ~ ~I : j-' I

press, weigh down on, overtax

.... ....

... ...

...

....

r- . --...

~ l.L.I

;WI~ ..l.iJI
...

....

~~)- ul(,i

to kindle, ignite, light, start

to burn, set on fire, set fire to

..
..

J~ :Jl.kji
.~:U
,
...
J,I

mountains

likelier, more likely, more probable, more prospective; stronger, more powerful

..

:r ~ :z....iji

to insinuate to: intimate to,

suggest to, pomt out to

... ~......

....

.-

......

....

JJ ~l!.i , JJ ~: JJ; ji
. ...

....

.:JJ

..

...

"",..f

,_..

.,.

I.

.......

....

toadvise ,counsel ,recom- ~ ,~ ;l:.l

mend to

.)&-JI

_.,...I.

to instruct, direct; to .r I , c.~ ~I : JJ _:,&.J I

order, command, enjoin
...
to embitter, envenom, venom, excite or o;;....o ~_,1
arouse anger or bitter feelings in, fill with spite or
hatred, kindle rancor in
J J ~
August
yl :~_,1

,...... .....

to penetrate deeply into, delve ~ , ~ ~ : j ~ ji

into, go deeply into; to study thoroughly
..
to go quickly, mend one's pace,
~I~ ~ji
hurry, hasten, speed
.....
. .... .,
to exaggerate, overstate, overdraw r')IS::JI I} JiJI

-.

to insert into, push into, plunge

, ...... .,

, ..... f

int~.) I : ~ ~ J I

""i

Jj ~I;- ""i Jji

;ii-

J;i'i..

..
..
..

t)J ~I;-~ oliJI

....

to come to

~I
...

to approach, be or come near to

;i'j ,..

...

: t} J I
...

....

y J li : ~ t} J I
j

_.I

..-If

to overlook, tower over,

J..l:.l , u ,;..1 :~ t} J I
overtop, command, dominate

..

...

to exceed, be more than, be greater .l Ij : ~ t} J I

than, be above, be over; to go beyond, transcend,
surpass
to delegate, depute, deputize, send as one's
:Jji
delegate; to mission; to send, dispatch
to increase, augment, multiply
more abundant, more plentiful,
ampler; more numerous
J .... f
,.,....,.. ... ::S ....
..,
more economical,
l.l~l :rs-1 ,4.U.; Jil :.)JI
thriftier
"'

If

n.
~?ijJLttRt<i.
;.; : Jji

to interpret, construe; to explain

~I~ :J_,I
->II

first

earlier; former, previous; earliest,

first
beginning, start, onset, outset,
prime, first, incipience

"'.....

:;;:f

...... ..

::;.f.

r" I : J_, I

foremost, chief, principal, main, cardinal,

key, most important

J! L. , ~I : J_, I
.. .....-...

......

~I"'! , "'! :

;;;;

J_, I
""~f.

~_,I
first, firstly, in the first place, first of all, to
begin with; at first, in the beginning; originally,
primarily, initially

,......

..

forefathers, ancestors, forebears, ~I_, ~I 'u,J::; ~I

grandfathers, primogenitors, progenitors, ascendants

..

~~c,,:z:==-':E:i"==z:',:zli:;;;;;"'x======:::::::-::;:;$:::'=::::,,:;:z,;;;z;;:J,*,
;;;

....

.....

.....

;:;;_..

....

....

J.b , ~ :Ui_,I
to suspend, stop or cancel
temporarily, ban temporarily, make temporarily
inactive
.... ... ... .......
~I : Ui _,I
to call off, cancel
to stop, quit, cease, lr' ~ ' lr' ~! :(lr') :.....i ji
discontinue, halt, give up, desist from, abstain
from, refrain from
;..;. , ~ , ~! ::.....i j i
to detain, hold (take,
keep) in(to) custody, arrest, put under arrest,
apprehend, seize, hold, jail, intern, confine
... .... .J ..

..............

... ,f.

to acquaint with, inform ~ .wJ:. I : ~ \.; ')l; Ui _,I

of or about, apprise of, advise of, notify of, let
know about, make aware of, tell about; to reveal
to, disclose to
"' ,... ... ......
,....
....
.....

....u_,

... --

.J.-

::;.

. _,1 .JL.. .....u_,l

e.-')-~

:;:;

.J ... :;; ....

...

,. 1

..... ...

... ...

carbon monoxide

.....u_, e--1;-J ~ ~ .:_j :~ ~' .....u_,l

at first, in the beginning

;1_;.]1 J\ J~\ ~ .....UJI

to stay the execution of a sentence; to arrest or stay a judgment

tJJ

the day before yesterday,

two days ago
for the first time, first

...

to stop or slow down, brake

J_,~I ~ :.:lJ ,~ ".;. J~~

at first blush, at first sight, Jj~l ~JlJ-, ~J J~~

prima facie; at first glance, on first consideration
first class

J) ~~~

first lady

..
J--'~\ ~~\

from beginning to end, from A

to Z

:;;f

i-' J! ~_,1 ~

~~~ ~\)- j~ :J_,~\ ~~~\ ~

at first sight; at first ~~ J~i ~ , J_,~I ~ )aj I ~

glance

"'

J.) :~~t,:JI :.....iji

. ..... - - .......

tJJ ~,.. _, ;;)::.::.JI .....u_,l

;,;:;;

_.

to park

~ : U"

ocean

J~~\

1:U.

to entrust with, commission -! ~J ~, ~~: Jji

with, charge with; to entrust (commit, commend)
to someone's charge or care

--~

.J

...

,.......

.J

...

""

::;...-,

ra! e.-')- c.~' ~.,,

to place one's confidence in, have confi- ~ o ~_,1

dence in, trust
...
"" J .... J
to do someone a favor, render a serviceli_,_,.u o ~_,1
to
-

J -

J''J .,

(.$ _,... I ' J.> I : -!

worthier, more deserving;
more entitled (to); more appropriate, more proper,
more suitable, more adequate, more suited, more
becoming

t.r' y~w~.. J1

oceanic

0jj ~~J :~j1

oke, oka; ounce

to support one's weight on, lean
on, recline on
sale, clearance, clearance sale

~ ~! :~ \S'ji

u;.j\S)

-~.. 1\5'_,1
-~ 1\5'_,1' U"~
(~ ) U"~

eucalyptus

uLS_,1

octane

the former

yl::JJ I

-.

JJ~\ 01-~ :..H~JI

October

octane

~_,1

~:~j1

to lose, suffer or incur a loss

c."SL.S.,1
.1
~J
' ' .1
~J
.1
~J

oxalate
oxygen
oxygenic, oxygenous
oxide

~-_,1

auxin
..-

... 1

J_s'j e--1;- JS'JI

............
..... :;;
'
.:Ill ~~!~I;- .:II~ J.s'JI

;a"': ,\ill WM%H1*FfM4.

~ ...

,,

.. ,.

n'

~ :;:;:J

.....

~I ~J c.l;l~ :CoQJl

Protozoa

.. ~;.'I,..

..

:. :;:;.-

~JI ~IJ- c.~~ :c.9,1

~~ji ~I)- ~~ji :~ji

axiom, truism, fundamental or
self-evident truth
oligarchic, oligarchical

4~ :4;i

~~~J1 ~~~J1

~~
.. , .) .. J 1.~~
.._ .) .. J1

oligarchy

~,1 ~I)- ~,~ ..'J1

~~~~ ~jWI i~j :rJ1

ohm

t_;i

to make a sign or signal; to beckon; to )G.i :(JJ)

signal, motion, gesticulate; to gesture, make a
gesture
... ... .... ... ..- ....
to flash, gleam, glint, glimmer, shimmer,
:~JI
sparkle, twinkle, scintillate, flicker, wink, blink

t.1

..

...... , .... ...

~ : uA- J I

to wink (at)
to glance furtively, look
stealthily

(.)" ~J

omnibus, bus

,z~&Mi-MHM!NMMIPih'lh, iMNiNII:?UD"'@WliiM

with greater reason, with Jji :i~~ , Jji y~

all the more reason, the more ~. fortiori

. , . &. 0J...I

...

~...Ala~ ~,

J :

....

--

uiJI ~IJ-~JI
ounce, oz.

~J1 ~J1

oh! ah!
to weaken, enfeeble
to light, kindle, ignite

..,..;ji

;;t :;;i

to moan, sigh, groan

~~ ,~T :~j1 .~ji

...

.....

..

.........

--

U.......l :..,aJI
J..:..l

..

:~JI

.- . ...
r-.,JI.J ti-'1 :("'JI
... ....

_.. _..

tomakesomeonethinkorbelieve
(that), give the (false) impression (that); to delude,
deceive, mislead
--

....

'f

-- ... ,'J

to weaken, enfeeble, debilitate, sap,

U.......l :~JI
undermine, undercut, waste (away), devitalize,
enervate, unnerve, attenuate
.... ...

...

--

..

to discourage, dishearten, frustrate,

~ _:.,.1 I ~ J I
unnerve, enervate, depress, demoralize, dispirit
black-eyedjackal
bilberry, whortleberry

. .....

....

"' ... ,

........

to enamor of, inflame (someone's) love "'t (l; '::ll;) ~ J I

or desire for, make very fond of; to interest in,
arouse (someone's) interest in
to be (very) fond of, (passionately) attached to,-"t t-Jj1
(deeply) attracted to; to love, adore, be (madly) in
love with, be enamored of, be infatuated with; to
like; to fancy, have a fancy for, have a liking for,
take a fancy to, take to; to be interested in
"'...
... .... .... .... ..... :f
to give a banquet
~, rlil :~JI
~I

Olympic, Olympian

~J

t.:J
- J ~I ~W~I
.

,)w1
... J

Olympiad

- .... ~

... iii...

~J ~IJ -IJJI

possessors of, owners of, holders of; masters of; ,iJ1

people of, men of
men of understanding, those gifted withyW~I ),1
understanding hearts

- ~~.) -~ .ci,. :u,l...

ul,l
-.

to enter, make or let enter; to introduce, J->.)1 :dJI

insert, intromit, thrust, put in, drive in, stick in,
work in

gentleness, mildness, leniency,

kindness
calm(ness), peace, tranquility,
quiet(ness), quietude

~J1 , ,_'jJ1

these, those

Olympic Games, Olympics,

Olympiad

;:;;:.! :~ji

)aj1

.-~.,1

(ul~) ~:;1
(c. L;) ~J1

those charged with authority, those

responsible, authorities, rulers, chiefs, heads, presidents, leaders, superiors, masters

... .....
4.;,J
JI

priority, precedence, preference; seniority; primacy, supremacy

:;:;

first, initial, primary, prime,J;~~

primordial, original, earliest

"

'/I, ... J

"'

.....

J'

....

...

"'

raw, crude, unprocessed, unrefined

"'

raw material

"'

:;:; f.

.........

;;:.f.

~~~ :~;i
it,;. :

J-' I

"'

:;;'I

i .

prime number

"'

, L?? 1-"'! , L?~ : "J_J I

elementary, rudimentary, incipient,

inchoate
primitive, primeval, rudimentary

first aid

.,

<.r- L I : J_J I

fundamental, elemental, primary, basic, principal, main, chief, prime

preparatory, pre- L?~
liminary, introductory

'I

JL..:.., ~I : ~JI

"" ,. 1 ~
. I I ' -,_,._,
J" ~~\A.o.o,I
"-::-'J
~~t\A.o.o,
"'

:;;f " .......

~.hi

.)-'&o

tJ~i ~~~

:;:;

~,

""'

o,; : .>~ J

that is, that is to say, i.e., namely,

viz., in other words, to wit

~ :~4i

O,oh

force, power, might, strength

, :).:!1~
J:!L.

May
to drive to despair, .r~ ~ .rtJI ~
deprive of hope, dishearten, discourage

(j"~l

.rt e-- 1J -

~! 'W.~ :41~!

province, district

rY- c::- 1) -r~~1

I""'

.......

-- ~

~ : 0 ~I

when? at what time?

""'

""'I

:;,:f

L.~... q)l! :u\;1

..

if, when

- _, i

- -

~c::-)-IJ*":'!
.;

..

-~

':?' e--lr '!I

~ ~ : ~~

sign, mark, token, indication

miracle, wonder, marvel,
gy
example, lesson, warning

prodi-~~~, o~: ~~
~:~T

,... ...-

""'

exemplar, example, pattern, para- J~ '(j_,...; :~1

gon, paradigm
masterpiece
verse

(.r~~~ ~)~i

-1, .,_

~l_,i ~~
'/1

J -

f .ill ':?I
~ .. ~J:-~J
I

PI

verses of the Holy Koran

giving, granting, bestowal

,;s;.,.

........ 1 ..

~ e--IJ-~1
l :..~:: 1.!:1
~ J .,

preference, preferring
altruism, unselfishness,
selflessness
altruistic, unselfish, selfless; altruist

ethane

who? which? what? what kind of? what sort of? \'~I

....

.;

any; every; either; no matter what; who- 1r.1 I , 1.51

ever, whosoever; whatever, whatsoever, whic.hever, whichsoever
I

,;

...

~r.; ':?I
anything; no matter what; whatever,
whichever, whatsoever; which thing? which one?
~
whoever, whosoever, whomever, whomso- ulS' ~I

ever; no matter who he is, whoever he is, anyone,

any person at all; whatever, whatsoever, whichever, whichsoever; no matter what, anything; regardless of, irrespective of, notwithstanding; at any
cost

in any case, at J~ ~I~, J~ ':?I~, ulS' L. ~I

any rate, in any event, anyhow, whatever the case
may be, be it as it may
:;;t

O,oh
then which of the favors of
your Lord will you deny?

, ...... ,

;J t ,

he is a true (real, great, etc.) man; t..k- J 1..5 I t..k- J

what a man (he is)!

I admired him greatly! how
much I admired him!

_,.

y~ J ~ i ~ : :_ :~ 1

verses of the Holy Koran

yes! certainly! sure(ly)! indeed! truly!
verily!
yes, by God!
O,oh
1

1.!:1
(>;),:~
_J .,
---

[.W] J~~!

[.W]~J
u">:; ' rI)l :'-:-' ~)

obligation; obligating, binding;

imposition, imposing, enjoining; decreeing, prescription, ordainment
affirmation; affirmative

(.l...:.u) ~ :~i

J ...

Koranic verse

ethanol

c'!-:::11)- ~.: : ~i-

J::. ~ 'c.W J : Y~ J

""'

:;i

So

-,

.,

uI I!.! I; I , t;; I

j ~~!
beware of, be wary of, guard
against, be cautious of, be careful of -

'~ ~~J

... I

Thee do we worship and

Thine Aid do we seek

,.

:;i

, I ...

:;i

~ l!.l~)J ~ l!.l~J
,

,.

:/.

~!~~I

he gave it to me
return(ing), going back, coming back

,,

t~ J : '-:-'~!

y~~ e--IJ- ~~!J ~~-j

[u,;ti] ..,..:;. :y~)

to answer in the affirmative, say yes y~~~ yG:-i

offer

o}'~

e--IJ-

Y~)J ~~~ ~}'~

I

positive; affirmative; constructive; active; plus~~!

take care not to, be careful not to; don't,

don't ever

support

:;i

J :ij..-,

t~l ~ ...1,1_; L. : J~j

~~~
... !!:

J~)
harming, hurting, damaging,
_, (.$~~~
:-~~I

f
""
injuring, doing harm to, wrongdoing; annoying, offending

JWI

..

e.-') -(.Sjl

lSj I

.
.l..i:!j

r~J qj~J :ul~!

announcement, declaration

.t.~ :ul~l
-t.

sign, indication

indicating that, announcing that; indication~ Gl.i:! J

of, announcement of
mention(ing), stating, citing, citation, quot- ) ~ :.:~I;)
ing, quotation; adducing, bringing forward
-

.)I; J
~~ '~ ~ : .)I; J
.)1__,;.! :

importation, import, importing

income, revenue, incomings,

returns, proceeds, takings, receipts, earnings; yield,
profit
..::...1.)1; J
funds, finances; revenues

:r.i

m despair CoO, lose hope (oO, J.j '~: C.r)

give up hope (oO; to despond, become discouraged or disheartened

~tie.-') -~i .~T

, .:;_, -- i

to be or become rich, wealthy

'-""--- .)""!.

(~) ~j ~ :_;:.;i

left-hand, left
left-handed, left-hand,
sinistral; left-hander

... 0

.. ...

uyo I , J..,:.l

easier

... ,J

: .1-t I

bequest,
c._;II ~ ;J~ ~Y. ~J;; -~!
bequeathal, bequeathing; devise (by will), -devisal, devising

""::;;

testacy

_.

'/J_.

~J ~I

I.,..

~J ~

recommendation, commendation

order

....

:L..:.; J

4 ') :L..:.; J
.
.
~ : L..,! J

..,

~ 'rl: .L...,;j

JW I '..;')Ill : .:~L..a: I
t.

rent; lease; letting (out), leasing, renting out,

hiring out

t.

6..:1
..,

sublease, subleasing, subletting,

underletting

t,_;
,.,'S I J:.;

rent, rental, hire

lease

) 6.:'SI
,., ~

'

--'i ' ) 6.:

) 6.:
,.,'S I J ....
.. ,j)-

-~~J ~IJ -;.~~)

.....
... .
abridgment, summarization, epit- ?. Jl J......._. :j~J

...

omizing, synopsizing, summing up, condensation, abstraction, briefing

J ~! : j ~ J
brevity, shortness, conciseness,
terseness, succinctness, laconism, brachylogy
-

in brief, briefly, in short, in fine, concisely, inj~h

a word, in a few words, shortly, in a nutshell, in a
capsule, to sum up, in summary, summing up, to
make a long story short
apprehension, fear, dread, anxiety
suggestion; inspiration

..

.~I

" "I j
1,1':.

autosuggestion, self-suggestion

tl...:-'I

suggestive

~I

..,.__

...

~,

"..,.__L..z:.,I

testamentary
closing, closure, shut(ting),
shutoff

creation, making, production, c,I_.;..J, Ut.~ : .:~~)

producing, origination, originating, engendering,
generation, generating, bringing into being, giving
birth to, giving rise to, bringing about, causing, occasioning

to support, back (up), stand by, stand up for,

~j
advocate, champion, uphold, be in favor of, go for;
to confirm, affirm, sustain, corroborate, second; to
endorse, sanction, approve, approbate, countenance, consent to, assent to, agree to, concur in,
accede to, subscribe to

recommendation, advice, counsel

~
6..: I
!- ... f

positivism, positivity, positiveness

I!!;: .L...,;~I Jl>, .L...,;j

appointment of a guardian

"t.,! 6.:1
,., ~~
--

positive neutrality

for rent, to let, for hire, on

hire

(~~~ ~) J~Jll 0~ :JI;J

foliation, leafing

IM'f

ijwfi1kiM,1fMM!ij,,&ziJlkti#:&iJ!LtJ!#if\,.p)WifNE*Mii##Mfii.

"~

conveyance, transport(ation), car- ~ , ~ : J~j

riage, carrying, transfer(ence); delivery, transmission; communication; passing (on), handing over

force, power, might, strength

........ ....

;;_,; : . 1:! I

...

depositing, deposition, lodging;

t.)J I J......._. : t,l..l:!)
bailment; consignment; entrustment, commitment
~

~ JJ~
ideological, ideologic
ideology

-~

~.

e.-')-., ~J.i..l:!)
, ,,.

3 ~.

~,1.~..1:!)

1 ~ 3 ~. 1

~.-"-"'!...~:!,'

... .-"-"'!..\:!,

nt.
EE:I.,:ltd!.iiW!:iJ,~;;w:,.:;:<III"!.ii<Hi[k'~:ll:itr:::i'.jl!lilll!lii!DffifEl:"i:.Ji#lll'i!lilt@ffl!!,!i*l!JiB!liWplllilliiMDPIII*IIIiiiliWII*ID. . .

~ , ~.. ~ : ~La.:.. ,I
i;- t I , ..rarousal, (a)rousing,
working up, awakexciting,
excitation,
up,
stirring
ening, wakening, provocation
~-

alerting, putting on the alert, ..):!~ ~ .~ : ~lA,/j

putting on one's guard, warning, alarming, cautioning
.l:.li.J : LA;J
dropp~ng, letting fall, causing to fall,
tumbling, tumble, throwing down, bringing down, toppling, topple
(t\l ~,:) tlA.!!
rhythm; harmony; cadence

t.

,.,. ........

....

...

,, ,

~\;.,. e:-1;- U"'~l Jl ~~I Jl ~,.WI

tl.i,i)

~LA;)
rhythmic(al); harmonic; eur(h)ythmic;
cadent(ial), cadenced
La.:l .. :eurythmics, eurhythmi cs
~ -, vMJ

raising,settingu~
,.,......

stopping,
stop( page)

,.

;;

.....U.H j.;_;JI Jl
., .. ,.

-~~.r.~):uLA;J
-~~ ~ :ul.i,i)

ill

.l .

...

...

.l

...

stopping, stop(page), ~ .).> ~ J ' ~~ 'e:Jai :ul.i,i

halt(ing), cessation, ceasing, discontinuation, discontinuance, suspension, interruption, shutoff,
break, putting an end to, ending, termination

4i~J '~'~:utA,/)
stopping, stop(page),
halt(ing), arrest(ing), stay(ing), check(ing), suppression, prevention, holding up, holding (back), obstruction, hindrance, hampering, impeding

[u~t;] ~ Ji ~_;i !~l Ji :1::~t:; ~:utA,/)

estoppel

:u

J# ,

lA,/ j
~
suspension, suspending, temban,
porary stoppage or cancellation, tempc)rary
temporary inactivity, abeyance
calling off, cancellation

u- ':;. t

stay of execution, arrest

of judgment

parking

.;:;;

t'l ~:;. .J ~~~~ JlA,/ l

~ e:-1;- uLA;J

to wake (up), awaken, waken,

awake, rouse (from sleep)

-'

( : '. )1i;ii p~

~~l
4J~I
.. .. "

conductivity, conductio n

anabolism

[ ~L.:--i] ~i
" 'i
[ ~t-i]
- 1./-G,~

catabolism

:a"'i
[ ~t-i]'
~
~
..

metabolism

(Q;i
also, too, as well Cas), equally, likewise; along
with, together with, in addition (to), besides, fur- ther, furthermore, moreover

clarification, clearing up, making ~ji J~ : c~l

clear, elucidation, explanation, exposition, exphca-
tion, illustration, shedding light upon; showing,
manifestation, bringing to light
illustrative, clarifying, elucidative, demon- ~~)
strative, expository, expositive, explanatory, ex-
planative, explicatory, explicative
repitition ofthe same rhyme

~WI~~~: .~J

flank, waist, middle

~ , ;~\.,;.. : ~i

~J e:-1;- ..l:/~ : ,)~l

intimation, insinuation, suggestion, hint ~ : jl.;J

~ : jt..,; j

advice, counsel, recommendation

;.i :jLa,; I

instruction, direction; order, command ,

injunction

'

~~J e:-1;-~~ ..l:l~ :(tJl y;~l) ~~l

~~j e:-1;-(t\ J 4 ~~~) ~L<;J
~~j e:-1;- i_;-~ :~ ttA;j

(r~ 'S~) ~j :JL..;)

conductiv e

p1 ul.ii,;J .~~ ul.i,!JJ

receipt; voucher

~WI :ut._;1
..

~ ~ uli,;
:;.
stopping, stop(page),
quitting, cessation, ceasing, discontinuation, giving
up, desistance, desisting, abstention, abstaining,
refrainment, refraining
detention, arrest, appre- ~ , ~ , J~ ~ : uli,; J
hension, seizure, confinement, custody

conductiont~l ~~~ !~().1, j.~~l JL..;j

~J e:-1;-0 ) ~ ..J.;~ :JL..;j

solvent

~L<;~I ~ ::\;

solvency

.lA,;~I ~ i;..U

"--'

:.; J~ :.)~I
delegation, delegating, delegacy,
deputation, deputization, legation, sending forth of-,
a delegate; missioning; sending, dispatch(ing)
__ ... ,f.

ji

.........

~ e:-1;-~1

kindling, ignition, lighting; burning, set- J l.!.1 : .)u; I

'
'
ting on fire, setting fire to
)j;u;l
:.
(
wakening,
up,
awakening, waking
-
_iJ' ~
awaking, rousing (from sleep)

no
....

"'

""

(,?1 e-1)-lc.!l

gesture, gesticulation, motion; sign, signal

o<:~!

'~J

. ~~~ _;
~

pantomime

~~J

gestic; pantomimic; mimic

..:;;~1

pantomtme

~~ ~1"'1 .~

:I'!:;; ..........

~'<"'=!, ~ .J-',

(.,?'.'<"'=!,

~~J

pantomime

u~J

belief, faith
fiducial
....

fideism

...

,. -...

'I

..::;.

'""I.e.!,

J..ujllr ~.I.! u~~l ~.)~~~:~I.e.!!

-t) :~i

widowhood, viduity

Jl ......

.... .... ....

~~~i

by God! I swear by God!

,.,.

to ionize

c.~y.l

"' :;.....

-- :;.1

JJ J~: Uo:!l

..

-Uo:! I

where? in what place? at which place?

::,.;i

where to? where? to where? whither?

JJ
whereto? to what? toward what place (direction,
end)? how far? up to where?

..

wherever, wheresoever, no matter where,

anywhere, where
how far we still are from..

~I

. , ...........
I Lr V""' u: I

--- .

...

...

......

~oj

.. ..
0

'-F.~

(ul~) ~J .~1 .~i .~i

.
'

(ul~) dJI J,;'l

'#'" ...

leading to, resulting in,

JJ ~ ' JJ .ly :J) Jot I
producing, bringing about, causing, giving rise to;
conducive to, contributing to

'*'

...

.... .... ,

......

"' -

accruing (~ _,1 ~) W,) J.a..:.;.. :u)l.; JJ ._11

to, devolving upon, devolved upon, vesting in,
vested in, transferred to
oath, swearing
entrustment, commitment; commision(ing), charging
intromission, thrusting, insertion, intro- Jl;.~J :~~!
duction, putting in, driving in; penetration
convenant, compact, pact, agree- -.;LS,
.. ... ~ :u~l
ment

1'~1

hind

(..::..~)A!
, ......

to ripen, mellow, grow or become ripe or

mellow

~ : ~j

devolution, accrual, reversion

_.. ,"t

... of

u:l e-1)-~1

~i ~ .~i

delusion, deception, deceit, misleading, imposi- r~!

tion; make-believe, pretense, pretension

uK.:.J , Jl JJ : .I~J

(c.~)~!

ailanthus, tree of heaven

September

::1 :4,Ljc.r

(.):1

holly

-""'~!
~: t ~J

e-1)

ripeness, mellowness

lodging, putting up, quartering,

J .....

.....

WI~

O,oh

.....

c.\.; _,A: ~I UJ?

where from? from where? wherefrom?

whence? from what place?

...

.....

.........

.....

...

....

thicket, jungle, wood, brush, ~ , 41 :~I '~I

brushwood

(~) ;.,;i :.,;. :~j

u~ ~IJ -;sr,11_, ~I_,~ :~1

... ;;;.

iconic

right-hand, right; dextral,

dexter

. . .

...

[~1~] ~~~

iconology, iconography

musk deer

.... 1 ...

::;.

icon

stag, deer

...

... ...

to ascertain, find out or learn with ("-! J i ~~I) ~ j

certainty about, know for certain; to be or become
certain of, sure of, convinced of, confident of

dl ~ ~~: ~j

right-handed, righto~ ~~,~I- :~1

hand, dextral; right-hander

....

...

to go to the right

....

....

to arouse, rouse, stir J ~I , p , c- , el? : Ju,i I

up, excite, work up, awaken, waken, whet, provoke
... ;;:; .....
...;:;;.... ... ...
to alert, put on the alert, put on
J~ , ~ : Ju,i I
one's guard, warn, alarm, caution

: J-1~
'I
~

....... J,f

return(ing), coming back, going back

'# --

"

(tJJ ~ _,1

widow
widowhood, viduity
by God! I swear by God!

t~ J :~~I

........

~) Jl<i.;;~ :jj_,.l,!l

to widow, cause to become a widow

widower

n,
..::ll:l'
.{~~================::::3

""''" "' "it" : '. '

widowhood, viduity
ion
'

ionic
ionium

,.
uy,l
,.

~,.,_I

,. , I

r~,.,

accommodating, accommodation, rooming, housing

sheltering, harboring

~~ ~ ~_;; : .I_,;J
...

large sitting room, hall

palace, mansion

...

tJ,..)

fi,f i.i.,i :uly,J

~:uiY.J

pitiful, woeful; deplorable, lamentable

,_
seller, vendor

I
'L
t::" ) - ~
.
:! l!. ~ : ~

dealer, merchant, tradesman, trader

-"':" Li :

'-""~

salesman,
salesclerk

til ~ii'! _,i;;;:.. ~~~I :;_j :~~

retailer, retail
dealer

:;;

..

..

....

:.""'-'

:;:;

..

'I I <or l.h.i.JI J I ,_r'

' .JM-' J ;J-q
r-' c:.'L.

.... , . ,

wholesaler, wholesale dealer

~I~~

hawker, peddler, huck- )~) _,i Jl~ _,i J~:~ d~

ster, crier; traveling salesman, drummer

(~I) :1)~ d~

auctioneer
calamity, misfortune, disaster

t . _.:. :~~
I
- ~
'L
(r.-:1 t::" ) - (r.-:1

~~ jjj. ~~

final, irrevocable (divorce)

41j~ :~~

dowry, dower, dot

L~) y~_;1~

baobab
door, gate

,... ....

, ..... ,

f.J,.J

J.>i.!l ~ ~ _,1 ..~.....;! l. :y~

~:..:; : '-:-'~

opening, entrance, passage, way in,

entryway, doorway, gateway, inlet

(..,..G.?~)'-:-'~

section, chapter
category, class, grade, group, range;
type, sort, kind, variety

,, ...

c_,::..JI
... ,f.

without; excluding, with the exclusion of;0J~ , ~

lacking, wanting, missing; deprived of, free from
with what? wherewith?

~ ,~

since, in view of the fact that, as, because,

inasmuch as, considering, whereas

0i ~

including, inclusive

~~

by God
to come back, return

..ill.

- '

,e.-) :

e.-~

,
...,..u1 ((.~)
... ,.,

J_,l t::"lrJ_,I

:-A ,:r

to bring back, return; to

""'! e.-~
(-!) ~
bring in, come back with; to bring on oneself,
draw on oneself

:,ii :(-!) ~
to fail, be unsuccessful, miss the:(_:.JI _,i J:,J~ -~
to acknowledge, admit, confess

mark, lose ground

he draws on himself the wrath..ill ~ ~ ~ ~

of God

stale, old
vapid, insipid, tasteless, dull, flat, uninteresting, ~ ~
boring, stale, wearisome, jejune, colorless, trite,
banal, silly
extinct, dead; past, bygone; passing, transitory,
temporal, transient

matter, affair, concern,

~ 't,..,~ '0\:. :....,...~
business; subject, topic; question, issue; field,
sphere, domain, realm
Sublime Porte, Porte
(~~I) JWI ~UI
open door (policy)

in, at, on; with; by, by means of,

through; for

fallow, uncultivated, unsown, unplanted, wild

(~ ~i)

~~

J;: :) ~

unsalable, unmarketable; unsold; dead stock

stagnant, dull, slack, inactive

(..;;..) ~lS': )~

miserable, wretched, unhappy, unfortunate,

~~
distressed, affiicted, forlorn, suffering, sad, poor,

~~4

l: !lil]l."A:2:'ai~- : : r:t>l dl li:: : : ;:;: ;"1Jli! ! + H!:i_~f: :

-:;;:.

!:i&f~ ~; ;:!,b"k:i: ::@!ili.iE!W1il li mDMI I Iil l l l!i:i !Ci !Nil l!l

.:J:.::::!diiiNilll

earth, make known

to unboso~ (oneselO, disembosom, ~ ~~~ (~
reveal or gJVe vent to one's feelings or secrets
4,;..~
open space; courtyard; square, plaza; hall
to_ discuss with, ~old talks with, talk(::~~ :~~
w1th; to a.rgue w1th, reason with; to negotiate with
~~

scholar, researcher, research worker; investigator, examiner

to fade, dim, bleach, wash out, decolorize, discolor, become colorless

"'

...

:.'II ...

J ... ...

L.

(.

...

,. "'-;,

.-

!.>'!"

to perish, pass away, become ex- ~~l~ :J~

tinct, cease to exist
apparent, visible, obvious, evident, ~\.1 : (-,?~~~) :~
manifest, distinct, plain, clear
Bedouin, nomad; nomadic
(?-?~: ;~
...

....

... ...

..

...

lS...~.!I c::-1;-~1 :lSJ~

--

--

IJ~
to take the initiative, make the first step I...I.! , ;.)~ : or move; to start, begin, initiate

dJ

;:;;

-;,

......

,....

~-~-11 _,1 _i)lSJ~ ol.)~

to accost, speak first to,
address first, greet first; to open the conversation
or talk with; to approach, overture .__

initiator, originator, starter, beginner, 1...1.! ~\; : lS~~

commencer, launcher, mounter, the first (person)
to do something; creator, maker, author; beginning, starting, commencing

.~ ~ t-.s~~l
first-mentioned, above-mentioned,
aforementioned, previously mentioned, aforesaid,
above, (the) said, (the) same
first, firstly, in the first place, first of ~:.; -.s~ ol$.)l..
all, to begin with, to start with, above ail; befor~
anything else

at first, in the beginning; ~I

prefix

pupil of the eye

pope; the Pope, the Vicar of Christ,
the Supreme Pontiff

yl :~~

Santa Claus

baboon
chamomile, camomile

I - ,_. L.

c::- )

out of, by way of, as, as a matter of, as I~ ~~ ~

a form of
imminent, impending, forthcoming,
yl-'"!~1~
approaching, about to happen

~\.1j ..!..> ~ J.._;U} ~ _,1 ~~ -~~

I .: ~
~

11!~

slipper, pantofle, scuff, mule

(..~.~

steamer, (steam)ship, steamboat

(

Y-r.

--l..lJI : t
_;;j , --

to subside, abate, let up

liner

...

..-

~~ 0LS' :(~

to be vapid, insipid, dull, uninteresting, colorless

+*1i1llll!i!!W';:!!M&ii##&llx$!4Bi'iil!W'l!!Ji19Y >,\\!!!!fi!I!!!F

daddy,dad,papa,pa,father

........
.._; ._, L-_._,
,

,.,

T\A

olS~~ '_,:~1 ~~~ ~

J~i
(L. ~
.....
- ~JL.
- j}
,.

to take the initiative, make the first step or (Jj} .)J~

move; to begin, start, be the first (person) to; to set
out to, embark upon, enter upon, set about, undertake; to proceed to, move, act, take action, begin to

papal

papacy
portal
Babism
to spend or pass the night; to stay
overnight

...
... ..... ... ...
~I , ; 1..,.. :eo~
to become, come to be, grow
Onto), turn (into); to be; to reach a stage where, get
to a point where

):..1 J , ~ :C.~
to continue to do, keep doing,
keep on (doing), go on doing, stick to
categorical, absolute, unqualified; (":" ~ , ~ li : 2, ~
definite, definitive, decisive, conclusive, peremptory, positive, final
~~ , ~ li : ;~

cutting, incisive, sharp, keen

- -- "

batiste
pathologic(al)

... ...

J J

...

~ r , ~ ,J y ~ ~
..

pathologist

: : G.:...;L,.
.._.

~)~
"'

"

J J

- ...... J

J.L..::.. :~ _,! _,:~

J J

._,DI.r~l -~ ~ J~l :~,Jy~

..

pathology
beige, ecru, light tan

,.

....

J J

._,DI.r ~I ~: ~,Jy~

(u;J) ~~

;.JI (4
to be or become kno:wn, revealed, disclosed, ~
divulged, uncovered
to reveal, disclose, divulge, uncover, un- ~~ (~

-.- L.

T\'t

.).)

tt=~=t~4=====t=s~~-1~*?ifiiDM~W#D*~RM-~mllm&W9"1Dmlallm5iDDI~~
to stagnate; to be or become stagnant,
dull, inactive

J,:ll ~}~

bar, barroom, pub, tavern, taproom, saloon ~~ :.;~

pious, dutiful, devoted, faithful, loyal,~L..., "J_j :~~
reverent, obedient, true, kind; upright, righteous
the Creator (God)

well
:;;

artesian well

....

A
A.

"' ... ,.

~jly)

J.L.;. ,

to compete with, vie with;

~L. , ~ li : 1.5~ ~
to rival, emulate, strive to equal or surpass; to race
with; to match, compete with successfully, be
equal to

~~~jfr~W~JIEIBIB..IBBIImADRa~~m1 tWg.
BlfiD8g-eaiiBIBIBI
act, resort to; to hurry to, hasten to, rush to, run
to; to come early to; to get ahead of, forestall,
anticipate, act in advance of; to surprise, take by
surprise, come unexpectedly or suddenly upon,
overtake
......

....

..:;;

:;it

'

J .......

........

\.)~ e-'J-d! ~I _,1 _i~~ OJ.)~

sign, indication, symptom; herald, ~~ , t. ~ : ~~ ;)~

harbinger, forerunner, precursor; prospect, outlook
....

gesture

....

~ _,1 ~I&

jJ

,,.. ....

..:r ~ u

......... J

:~:~

.... ... ......

....

OJ.)l.:-- e-IJ -J.)l.:-- :J:~

bezoar

.::.lil;.ll -~ ~

.J :L:...;. :.,.A);)~

to exchange, interchange; to exchange (for),J~ : J'j~

commute (for), give in exchange (for); to replace
(by or with), substitute (for), put in place (o0; to
alternate

the Creator (God)

paratyphoid
parachute

to barter, exchange, trade, swap, truck, ~l; : J~~

bargain, give in exchange (for)

paraffin
para

o.;Y,
'. J

focus, focal point; center; pit; seat

battleship, warship, man-of-war;
gunboat

yesterday

~~~ : (~ ~

__,..:. i :~.; ~ I
.... ~

....

cold, cool, chilly, frigid

..

~ ) WlillJI
.
"

~~ ~ : ,!~

cold, cool, frigid, chilly, tepid,

~~ ~, ;li : .)!~
unfriendly, indifferent, nonchalant, disinterested,
apathetic
silly, dull, stupid
~:.)-~~
frigid

G~l.
-- . ) .
....

weak argument
cold war

.,~~,

o.)J~~

-~!~ :,.;..

easy (smooth, comfortable) life

easy prey, unearned booty

.J

"

.)!"!~
....

J;'l;

.,., ..

o.)!~ ~

to duel (with), fence with, fight (with), combat, )~~

fight a duel with, encounter in a duel or combat; to

:J~~

~~ e--1)- ;'j~

~;)~

desert; semidesert; steppe

:(!~1

_;.i

e-IJ- _

the day before yesterday, two days ago 4.> J~l J_,l
last night; yesterday evening

~~ e-'J- ~;)~

~? t..( :~.;~

to leave, depart from, go away from

~ JWI

to reciprocate, return in kind ~~

or degree, repay, requite, pay back

~ e--1)- ~~

u) :

luxurious, self-indulgent, lavish, prodigal,

t~~
extravagant, spending lavishly
haughty, proud, arrogant
;c:t~~

tJ:; :t~~

high, lofty, elevated, exalted

(ul~) ~~~~

eggplant, aubergine

~jl,.

aubergine

".

,.,._

L.j;. :1~~4

to dig a well
to focalize, focus

)'; :~~

to perish; to die; to be destroyed, ruined

~ :~ ~

~I~~

to be futile, unsuccessful, unprofitable,

unfruitful, unavailing, useless; to fail
to lie fallow, remain uncultivated or
unsown

~}~1 ~~~
J,..

...

...

to be unsalable, be unmarketable, be a~~~ ~ J~

dead stock, find no market, remain unsold

IEIBIBE'BIBI&&B!iSIBEIIBBIBIIBIBRIBIIBIBBI~

,.,. .

compete in a contest with

bazaar
falconer

..).;~
~--IBIBIBBIIBBIBIS&MIQIBM@GIE~INIBIIBB~,;o~.=:-~.~-~'~$#~~~!~#~~I

~~~ _,i ~1).1

J;. 'j~\ ~~ :)'J,i4

(-.::..~) J,i4 '~,i4

J,:.-~1 ~~:; ~~~ ~ :..J}4
c.lil;,ll -~ ~ .J ~~ :.,.A}4

pea(s), green pea(s), sweet pea(s)

basalt
bezoar

"i. ~ ~\.,
I..Y u-":! ~ ( - . JJ .

~I 1-

bazooka

'1- :.'" .-.

-~~:

to kiss

~
... J...

...

..

:- \.,
U".

...

~--

to be or become strong, brave, bold, ~ , ~.?,i : U"y,

valiant
to be or become miserable, wretched, L.;4 0~ :~
poor, distressed

(..,..t;)

_..,..4 J~ '_..,..til~~ ~l.;-u4

courage, bravery, valor, boldness, prowess, intrepidity

~G.!.:
t
.
U".

.;

*,
...

...

::;;

....

prominent, conspicuous, ~ lA ,
_,.la.;.lJ ~ ~ : j.;
salient, noticeable, striking, remarkable,. marked:
distinct, outstanding, noted, notable, distinguished,
eminent, illustrious, commanding; important, major, main, chief, principal, leading
protruding, projecting, prominent, pro- ~ li : j.; 4
tuberant, protrusive, salient, sticking out, standing
out, bulging out, jutting out
embossed, in relief, raised

;li :j.;4
~

. . I..-

~~;t-:.)j.;4

meristem

~G ~ :~.;4 ~.;4

skilled, skillful, proficient, dexterous, adroit, deft, t.J

expert, adept; cunning, clever, ingenious, brilliant;
efficient, able, capable; superior, masterly, masterful, artful, subtle, workmanlike, workmanly
......

J ~I

J ..

~;

J\~ ~1;-JI~ :.i.;4

suffering, pain, agony, anguish, torment, torture

~~4 ~\) -~;4

fear, dread, terror, panic

never mind! it doesn't matter! it's all right!

it's OK!

:J;4
~j ~~~

glimpse of hope, gleam of hope, ray of

hope, trace of hope

harm, hurt, damage, injury

thundercloud
the Holy Ghost, the Holy Spirit

there is no objection to it, there is ~ _,i ~ ~4 ~

no harm in it; not bad, fair, unobjectionable, so-so,
moderately satisfactory, passable, tolerable, just
good enough, pretty good, acceptable, average, undistinguished, run-of-the-mill, ordinary, common,
mediocre, medium, middling

to bless, invoke a blessing on; to sanction, ap- ~~4

prove, endorse, subscribe to; to congratulate, felicitate
God bless you!

d...;
.... ~I ~~L..
,)j~4

gunpowder

considerable or large quantity or

amount

rifle, carbine, gun

don't worry! don't be afraid! it won't

do you any harm!

t ,

;J(l~ ~4 ~

barometer

1-. ,

barometric

brave, bold, courageous,

.U" . J~ '_..,..~1 ~~
gutsy, valiant, intrepid; strong, mighty, tough,
powerful
misery, wretchedness, unhappiness, distress,
u--Y.
suffering, ill-being
what a bad .. ! how bad .. ! what an evil .. !
.. \.iS'~
how evil..!

.,

what a bad man!

I..-

galbanum

very beautiful, very pretty

strength, power, might

J;-~1 ~

t;

'. jl- ~- ~-- .,

and his abode is Hell, - an .J::'::"""
U"""'_J (""'+'!" J J
evil refuge indeed!

barometric pressure
baron
baroness
the Creator(God)

~\.;1..1 :'-?~~\

.,

~~Y.

focal
barium

(;..:;)

falcon, hawk, accipiter, goshawk () U.)

r;..;4

~ 4 ' j 4'j

~~

u4

rn

1
i!@lli*B!I*IIIIIIII!IIINAI&IIIIl-BBB*IIIIIIIII*IIIIIIIIIiiillml
!II'IIIAHIIIIIII!IIIiii&I!"JI'..

e:- )- ""Y.

-~~

e:-1;

null, void, null and void, invalid, ;~ ' _t 'l : ~~

of no legal force, not binding, not operative, inoperative, nugatory, ineffective; abolished, canceled; obsolete, outdated, out of use, in disuse
futile, vain, useless, una vail- ~ \; c.SJ~ ~ : 4
ing, of no avail, unfruitful, fruitless, ineffectual,
ineffective, abortive, of no effect; worthless; absurd, groundless, baseless

J!:.

~I j y ~ lS'

: J!:. 4

falsehood, falsity, falseness, untruth, lie y~ :

J!:. 4
.
...
.,
wrong, injustice, oppression
:J!:. 4
,...JY':" ' rU"
.
...
vanity, triviality, trifle
~ \; J I b li t t.J- :J!:. 4
......

...

'NMH

disasters

....

I
(.)"'Y.

.,

<...rY.

to speak (out) frankly, talk freely; to be() I....: J.:-4

explicit, clear, sincere, candid

~ e:-1; -(~ '~~: J.:-4

...

.. Ll,.

-~

-~

?.1

internal (disease, medicine, etc.); inner,~ l.l : ~~

interior; inside; intrinsic
hidden, concealed, covert, latent, eso- ~ : ~ 4
teric, occult, mysterious, secret, unknown, withheld, veiled

reinforced concrete, ferroconcrete

tankard, beaker; pitcher, jug

~) :u:.~

senior, chief, head, president

inner self, inward thoughts,

ti.o.l.) 'o~;.. 4~
innermost feelings, heart, soul, mind
-

concrete, beton, cement

basilic vein

fAY':"~.

~4 e:-lr~ :~4
i~l~4
~~~4.~1~4

subterranean, underground, subsurface; plutonic, hypogene

-,

brave, bold, courageous, valiant, valor- t ~ :~ ~

ous, intrepid, fearless, dauntless, undaunted, stouthearted, lionhearted

hemorrhoidal

e:-1;-~~1

....

~:,: '~l&. : ~ ~

high, tall, towering, lofty

interior, inside, inward; bottom; within; ~ l.l : ~~

sub-, under-

?.

..,.........

~4 ~ :~~

extensor

hemorrhoid(s), pile(s)

-~i

~ 'l :1:. ~

to be nice to, kind to, friendly to

false accusation or charge

palm of the hand

e:- I;- <...rY... : .L.. t.

;.i e:-1;-!;.~

smiling; smiler

essence, substance, core, pith, gist,

intrinsic nature

--

y';> : .L.\;

war, warfare, fight(ing), battle, combat

unemployed, jobless, workless, idle, J.-11 us- ~ 4

out of work
-

sole of the foot

.
.,-

u;=., J}.L. :U,~

J-~

false, untrue

.,

c;. ~ :tD ~

i#Wi&idt,:; iA**
... ...
calamities, misfortunes, catastrophes, ~ c.l;.i ~

to sleep with, lie with, make love to, have

sexual intercourse with
to procrastinate, stall, temporize,
put off, delay

~lS'
.

chief clerk

J-~

L..

(.)"'

e:-1;-

do~

(~) ~~

pasha

to undertake, assume, set out to, take i~ , j~

up, apply oneself to, attend to, pursue, practice,
exercise, perform, carry out; to begin, start, commence, set about, set to, embark upon, enter upon,
go into; to launch, initiate, mount

:). ~

c;. :

~ ~4
to have sexual intercourse with, make
love to, go to bed with, sleep with, copulate with

(,..u.) '-"!'.
". ~ ' ~.
"-. ~

sparrow hawk

,, f

<...r.t~YJ :~~

bus, autobus

~:i~~

eye
to lay eggs

~~

J.l1 :(}Uall Ji 01;.11) ~~

to stay in, remain in; to settle

(down) at

~ ilil :-!

-u<-4

..

,.n

J~
bean(s), broad bean(s) J,; : -~~ , -~~ , ~~ , ~~

mug, drinking cup

to retail

MijNfJit

''"H

@}ifi41M!'i*

;;

....

.
y

'
:;

,
~ y~ : J,t~
"' ,

~4 ~I;-~~
weeping, cryi~, tearful, in tears; weeper,(J'l:JI) ~~
mourner, wailer
to be or get ahead of, arrive before, come
earlier than

J;. :j~

early; prematurely; soon

r.<'WI
. .rt::J1
. ~J. , (r.<"\,.
I~ :1)"4

~,h ~I; - oA'~

~-
..l""'-":-"

early, premature, precocious

-~1"!

;~

'
firstfruits; firstling, first (early, earliest) produceo;,!~
or product or result; first sign, first indication,
herald, harbinger, forerunner, precursor; beginning, start, rise, dawn; first, initial, early
J~,)'!

to urinate, micturate, make water

:Jl..

~ , )> 6. : J~

mind, heart; thought

~J 'J~ : J4

condition, state, status, situation

i~! ~4 J4

attention, heed, regard, notice;

concern; care; interest

~tl.iJI ,i ~~I ,i ~ ~~ t 4
-~~~ t4

to wholesale
:5 ...

'
c.~:J4

to pay attention to, heed,

J ~4 (Jji ,i) ~i
mind, take notice of; to take into account or
consideration; to care for; to take an interest in

important, significant, grave, serious;

interesting

to auction (oft), auctioneer, sell (~I) :r;.i~ t 4

at (or by) auction, sell under the hammer

t~
~ ~~ ~1;-tl:JI ~ 't~l ~~
(_,..~)

incentive, motive, impulse, impe- ~ , ~ l.l : ~ ~

tus, spur, drive, inducement, stimulus, stimulant;
cause, reason
to separate, isolate, set apart or aside; to keep
~~
(far) away, keep or place a~ a distance; to space
out; to alienate, estrange, disaffect; to sow dissension between
Easter; prayers said on Easter
Monday

.t

~ , ~U:. : (cjl:JI) ~
oppressive, unjust, tyrannical, despotic; oppressor, tyrant, despot; wrongdoer; transgressor; aggressor

.... ,

.J "'

seeking, aspiring, desiring,

~I; , .f':-- : }:_ 4
desirous (oO, coveting, wishing, wishful, wanting

~ ~1;-Z:;l~

remaining, staying; lasting, ~l.l, ~:'- ~ :(Jl:JI) ~~

continuing, enduring, permanent; everlasting, eternal

' ,
J,1

remainder, remnant, residue, rest, ~ , ;;I'~ :~4

leftover, remains, surplus, overplus, remaining
part
remainder; balance; outstanding account ..J.::-f>~ : ~4

....

y\i.

J:>' , Jl:JI J_b. , Jl:JI ~; , Jl:JI r_G r

...

~ ~1;-;} :~~

remaining, left, left over, resid- ~ l.i ' 1!.1J _r... : J 4

ual
-

' \...
what's the matter with you? what's
Yctl4
wrong? what's the trouble? what's up? what have
you got to do with this? why? why are you ... ?
what do you want?
'

~~~~;-~"!

'
~ 4 J:,

to forget, slip from someone's memory,~4 0&.

neglect, omit, overlook
-

j...

...

surviving, staying alive, existing (;;L,.ll ~ ~) ~4

J.i~ ,J_,k ~1;-JWI ~~ ,Jl:JI

J....

... ... J

~4 ~ ,i ~4 j ,i ~~
to occur to, strike,
come to someone's mind, cross 8omeone;s nund

~ , Jl:JI

t''

whale

:il

J~~ ,1 ~l.ll.J~ t4

to hawk, peddle

patience, forbearance, endurance

...

<.S-::
.r- I ~
- : ~I...l..

span of the outstretched arms

early, premature, precocious

early in the morning

to sell

.,

tranquil, peaceful, at ease, com- Jl:JI l<.S:la , Jl:JI

,._

the Everlasting, the Eternal (God)

the hereafter, the afterlife, the
afterworld, the life to come

.&1 : J~l ~I

ii~ ~I

:4l:JI

bouquet, nosegay, posy; bunch, bundle

sly man, shrewd fellow, crafty person

~L,.ll
~~

:,A,<

;,~fit;!, ff4ij:'!XffirMVUU;,*5f

C.

nr

(c.lu1)
. ul..
.

builder; mason

C. I~_,.;~

panorama

panoramic

'

:;;

~~~.,..~
,~

~~~,.;4 C.\.:.

cinemascope screen

~~I _,i ~I i;,.~

osteoblast

J'

L.

bathtub, tub

~.

).l; :..,A~

to vie (in glory, beauty, elegance) with

(.-!)

J.Li

~IJ -(--!)

J.4

~ ~~)-~~
pale, pallid, wan, faded, dull, washed- ~\.:.. :~~
out, faint, dim, lusterless, lackluster, drab, sober,
sordid, ashen, blanched, muddy, rusty, lifeless,
tarnished

..:..~~Ire.~ :~4

fortable, untroubled, relaxed, relieved, free from

worry, carefree, happy-go-lucky, easygoing
,

exorbitant, excessive, immoderate, extortionate, ~ ~

unreasonable, extravagant, enormous, fancy;
expensive, high-priced, costly; heavy, burdensome,
ponderous, cumbersome, oppressive, onerous,
trying

,,

.rY. ~ IJ- U"'J~

to care for or about, feel interest ~;5'! , ~! :~ ,)~

or concern about or in; to pay attention to, mind,
heed, take notice of, take into consideration or
account

JC.:~
-.

~4 ~~)-~~
I -

1,.

'1.. :

,-

~.~J~.~

(.r4l .rtll ~~ ~IJ -)~JI ~~ :~

baseball; softball

(o);JI

~Wi ~) J;,.;~

to pay homage to, pledge allegiance to, acknowl- ~ ~

edge as sovereign or leader; to induct, inaugurate,
install, appoint, assign
he was recognized as caliph, he
~ ~~ ~ ~;
become a caliph
to leave, quit, part with, separate (oneselO ~~l; : ::;.~
from, dissociate oneself from, break (up) with,
desert, abandon, forsake, walk out on
to differ from, be different from, be
unlike
to contradict, conflict with, disagree

~ \;. : 0,;" 4

__

,,~~I

.... ?

:~,~~

to exaggerate, overdo, overstate, overdraw,

magnify; to draw the longbow
of age, of full age, oflegal age,
~ J::, , ..;,.1 J : ~ ~
(legally) major; pubescent, sexually mature, mar-'
riageable; adult, grown-up
. l; : ~ II..
~
C:

mature, ripe

~ ~lr.l,!~ ~ :t:J4

.)\5' ~ IJ- ,)lSd4

(~)~~

bey

Jt:_;
- .- ~

I -

~)

coat, overcoat, topcoat

J.ij~

pound

J ...

worried, concerned, anxious, appre- JUI Jy.;...

hensive, unquiet, uneasy, ill at ease, troubled, upset, restless
(JUI) ~~
old, worn, worn-out, shabby, dowdy,
shoddy, battered, ragged, tattered, threadbare,
frayed, frazzled; decrepit, dilapidated, run-down;
decayed, decomposed, rotten, moldy; corroded,
eroded; obsolete, timeworn, ancient, age-old, antiquated, old-fashioned, outdated

bundle, bale; parcel, package, pack

dazzling, brilliant, splendid, wonderful, marvel- ~~

ous, spectacular, magnificent, gorgeous, superb,
fine, excellent, sensational, exquisite, superior

~'

~==h:E;ls.'9i2!~Jt::!~!t~j:i:!::2,!!liF.ili'!!li""ii:':JE:{::IJ',di::l'\,'tr!::::':!'=lill~7i:::::=:':!:::::i>!!lid&;::::.'L',;;;;'ri!i!l!l!l!l!'lmtt}'m!iil:

~ _,j~

sink, drain, cesspool, sump; gutter

u,l~

balloon
...

)~I

trial balloon
ballet

u.,J4

(ti~, ~;.., ~~) ~~

~4 ~~J-

ballerina, danseuse

(..:..~) ~~, ~~

okra, gumbo

to appear, come out, come to light, ~! ,

Z:.,~
come into view, come into sight, show, emerge,
surface, crop up, manifest itself, reveal itself; to be
or become visible, manifest, distinct, clear, patent,
plain, evident, obvious

A1 :

0,;4

~IJ -~~l;

ben tree, ben-oil tree, horse-radish

tree

:.r 04

(~) ~~ u~

with; to be contradictory to, contrary to, opposed

to, at variance with, inconsistent with, incompatible with

petal
virgin, maiden

tiger

the Virgin Mary, the Virgin

Parrot

birch, betula

' ' I
bibliographic(al) lj
. 1-'~~

virginity, maidenhead, maidenhood

bibliographer
..

""

... , ,

4J
-'""!

"'

4:)
.. _Y-!

., *-

t.i-!

~~ -~ : :i~
-~
~

\i

'j6>

-,

...

=~~
"'
,.

'-?!\i ''-?r> =~~

bituminous

...........

::;;-

::;;

...

iJ _; , ~ : ~

to spread, disseminate, propagate; to

diffuse; to scatter

to broadcast, radiobroadcast, transmit,(,;.)\~~)~

air
to telecast, broadcast, televise,
transmit, air

* ) c.. ~.:lll,
(u~~,
.

~ rW~I ~

to mine, lay mines in or under

::;;

...

.A

(_,;.),~~) ~

broadcast(ing), radiobroadcasting,
transmission

. '. :l~!l.) ~
(u~~,
.

telecast(ing), broadcast(ing),
televising

.,

........

grief, sorrow, distress, anguish

"" ...

~u.J>=~
...

...

...J...

to break out with pimples or pustules, k ,~

form pimples or pustules, blister, vesiculate
pustulate, pimpled, pimply, blistered, bullate,
vesicular, vesiculate

...",

'~

o~ ~I;blackhead, comedo
pustular, vesicular

...

...

U"'l)l :1.),_ ~,JI

tJ.i :~

to decide, determine, settle, resolve, )") , ~ : ~

judge, adjudge; to make a decision, arrive at a resolution, have the final word, cast the die
cutting off, cutoff, severance

~ :~

settlement, decision, determination, ~ , ~: ~

resolution
definitely, decidedly, positively, absolutely,t:l.; : G~
unquestionably, categorically, peremptorily; absolutely not, definitely not, never, not at all, not in
the least, by no means, under no circumstances, at
no time, in no way

t-.!=' \i :.; ~
... :;i

to cut off, sever, lop off

tJ.i :~

to amputate, cut off, remove (dJ ~ _,j I~)~

(by surgery, etc.); to mutilate, maim; to dismember, disconnect; to cut short, bobtail, curtail; to
bob, dock
amputation, cutting off, cutoff, removal;
~ :).
severance; mutilation; dismemberment, disconnection; cutting short, curtailment; bobbing, docking
petrochemical

1.,1":.'L.....S
~:
...._ ~.rt

- 8L.....S ~:.
'-' .._ .. .._ J.rt
~
JJ.r1_
-

petroleum, oil

.,_ ...

.J o~

f.

absolutely not, definitely not, never, not at ~ .gl

all, not in the least, by no means, under no circumstances, at no time, in no way; whatever,
whatsoever

petrochemicals

pimple, pustule, blister, vesicle, boil, papule, bleb (..:;

J::;;

to cut off, sever

91; ~

... ;:;;

to disclose, reveal, divulge, make known; ;..JI ~

to let out a secret; to let someone in on a secret,
tell someone a secret
spreading, dissemination, propagation; dif- ..)""'"'~
fusion
4

bibliography

cutting, sharp, incisive, keen

;:.o ~~;-~ ~~~ ~

";I'll

JI "'..,_.,........
'.- . .
' '
.,! (
~~

91;_,\,t~ ~~ :~1;~

, J

~I;-

c.:..4

shoot
bitumen

::;;

~ J-

.;

( .;>'lb) .~
..

, J

'-?!.i&. : 'J_~

virginal, virgin, chaste, vestal, pure

(u In>) ;;

petroleum, oil
hydromel; mead

~J~

... - " ... .

J..-.11
.i.....i : ..
~
;

to cut off, sever

tJ.i:~

to cut off, sever

~:~

_.

ease and comfort

J.:. j : ~ ~

middle, center

pure, sheer, mere,

u-Jl:>- '~ 'u~ :~
absolute, downright, outrigh( true, real; unmixed,
unadulterated, plain, straight; exclusive
:ii

'! . . } ,

..... ,

hoarseness, huskiness, raucous- c..j:411 J ~~ :~

ness, harshness, throatiness, gruffness; dysphonia

~ .~ :C,y) ~
to search for, look for, seek,
quest, hunt for, fish for, try to find; to grub for,
rummage, search about; to prospect for, drill for,
excavate

;;;.

~~~r~

t_) :~

~I:

......:.k

to be very thirsty, to thirst

"'

.,..

.....

:~

ujJ

.. " ,.. . ...

.,.. .. -.....
a noble man, a great ~~ _,1 ~ Jl (-~ ~ J: ~
man, a scholar
.....

high seas,
open sea

..-

,,

"'

Jt-JI J~l, ~I ~.r, rWI ~I

submarine, underwater,
undersea
seabed

..

():'"i~
-. J

;;~,;;~

t.;~ '.'I
the right man (for); expert, specialist,
- .. VI,
connoisseur; well-informed (about), acquainted
(with), familiar (with), aware (oO, cognizant (oO,
versed (in), conversant (with)
:ii,

..... ,

.....

, ...

[ 'CJ_;::, ] ~, ..J'l~

..... ,

o_,... :o~
..... ,

t~J! :o~

to revere, reverence, venerate, dignify,

~ :~
glorify, exalt, honor, esteem, respect, have great
regard for
to be or become speechless,
dumbfounded
to clinch, rivet
cyprinodont

'~

~~

meter, measure

. ,-

'

_r>i~:~~~

garnet

..,.

:,J10~ :~

sea

-. ..

IJ-(. G.:;
..

_.

"' _.

..

" <'

~ ~

revered, venerated, greatly respected

~I ~IJ-~

_., ... - :;;; ....

, ,

:~

~ jL. }U. :~ ,~
to be venerable, honorable; to be
~ 0lS' : ~

to scatter, disperse; to waste, squande~. dissipate ~

to be or become appalled, dismayed; t 4 ,

be or become astounded, bewildered

,, J

J.,#j

pelican

under consideration, under~ I :.:,i, ~I~

discussion, on the tapis, on the carpet

;;;. J

:~

to spout, spurt, squirt, shoot ;~ : ( oU I) ~ , ~

out, jet, cause to flow or gush out

~ ~

--

.- ....

;;;. . . .

_;.!.

squab, fledgling pigeon

umbo

Li~;>: ~

......

_..

:ii ....

to cut open, slash open, slit open

navel

discussion; consideration,
..,..;.; , <.r J:. : ~
looking into; study, exploration, inquiry, scrutiny,
examination, investigation, inspection, checking;
treatment, treating, dealing with

;;;.

,.,... }"".-.-

root, source; essence, heart

search for, quest of, search- . .,..~ '</ . :i~: (~) ~

ing for, looking for, seeking,-hunt(ing); prospection, drilling, excavation

in quest of, in search for

to rejoice at, be delighted at

<.r J:. : ~
to discuss; to consider, look into; to
study, explore, inquire into, delve into, scrutinize,
examine, investigate, inspect, check out; to deal
with, treat; to research, do research

research, research work; study; survey; report; treatise, paper

..-I

to spout, spurt, squirt, jet,

(.;>I , J ~. 2 ~ :.?,
shoot out, cause to flow or gush out; to extrude,
force out, push out, expel, eject, emit, discharge,
throw out

;.Ji(~)~

to be or become hoarse, husky,

harsh
researcher, research worker; scholar

sailor, seaman, mariner

crew (of a ship, etc.)

~ ~\) -c.t;.;
G.;.
)

(tJJ (/II)-~~
~

;.Jitli

---<

_ _,_

C::'

r~

....

:~~

affiuence, opulence, prosperity, (life oO .J..i:.J

.......

' J

01~

ni
~~::;,z, rJ", cf>;<@ljjiiL'~,JM)hl3!n/i@)MWMWI'i.

....

...

..

unlucky, unfortunate,
~I J.:.li, ~I l~..r.
luckless, hapless, ill-starred, star-crossed, ill-fated
..

...

fortune-telling, divination,~ I ii r:l ~ , ~I

soothsaying, augury

J -

&

crisis; delirium; coma

pond; pool

to vaporize, evaporate, volatilize

to steam, fume
to fumigate

..

...

J,..

.......

~~I
-~1\WI:

- _r
_J ~

to decrease, diminish, reduce; to depreciate, less-~

en the value of, disparage, belittle; to undervalue,
underestimate, underrate
to wrong; to withhold someone's due
-

.... J

...

cheap~ J , ~ : ~

...
. ...
J.-IJ, ul_,.l> : ~

to gouge out, scoop out, tear out

\,. ~ : (~I)

to be or become stingy, niggard- ~ 0\S"

ly, miserly, parsimonious, avaricious

:~ '~

submarine, underwater, undersea

(?~~

maritime law, marine law

(?~0~Li

naval forces, sea forces

~,r"!

.. ;;; .... ..

,~~

u ,

_:;;

....

--

.... ,

veil, kercheif, shawl, head covering

pebbles, little stones; gravel, ballast, crushed

rock; road metal, macadam

0~

lake

'
'' J
I '' J I 1l I :~~
u~"tu<>~

lacustrine

:;_,~~~~:~

to snore

to spray, sprinkle, shower, splash, spatter, :.,:.~ :

spout, squirt; to atomize
,.

-....

J J

I)J t~-~
: ..

-- J ' . - L.;) ("!rJ~

(l,;;J.

water vapor
steam, steam-driven; steamy; vaporous,
vaporish, vaporific, vapory
steam bath

steamroller
steam engine

lucky, fortunate
...

;;

$i ....

steamship, steamer, steamboat

.)~

.... f

... ... ..

I)I)J u~l: :~1 ~

spraying, sprinkling, showering, splashing, "'J- J : "'~...
spattering, spouting, squirting; atomization, atomizing
bravo! well done! excellent! great!

U"'_

incense; frankincense

t;

to drizzle, sprinkle

vapor; steam; fume

stinginess, niggardliness, miserliness, parsimony, ~

closefistedness, tightfistedness, penny-pinching,
penuriousness, avarice, greed

one-eyed

"
) G.:'
.. r.? ,r"!

spray, sprayer, spray can; atomizer;

sprinkler; squirt

to stint, scant, scrimp,

8, Ji ~ (~ Ji) ~
skimp, penny-pinch, (be)grudge, withhold (from),
treat stingily, refrain from granting (to), give with
reluctance (to), give too little (to)

cyclamen

sailor, seaman, mariner

navy

to incense, cense, perfume with

incense

tip, gratuity, baksheesh

- .. -

.- "

marine; maritime; naval; nautical; ~~ <..I"' b. : ~r,

sea

to have bad breath, be bad-smelling, be

malodorous

low; very low; too little;

, 1 :r@&ZJK~,,.wft.4iii1

in the course of, within,

during, in (a period oO

to steam; to evaporate; to boil

halitosis, bad breath,

bad-smelling breath

.!iff"[},jMk8i{#J1MA@J,,4>.!J"i' e'<)@lj ,~,,.1Jt@Yr%5r "J:

'IJ..-

..

J~l ,~1 :~

stingy, niggardly, miserly, parsimonious, (~) ~

closefisted, close, tightfisted, tight, cheeseparing,
penny-pinching, penurious, churlish, hardfisted,

steam iron
to snore
luck, fortune
bad luck, misfortune

.)

I.A..

e: I;- l~

($~4

~~ t($~4

grudging, avaricious, greedy

.~ r::-1;-iiol~
primitive, primeval, rudimentary, pri- ~~~ ,~1~
mordial; elementary, elemental, primary, preliminary; initial, first, original; archi-, arch-; incipient,
inchoate, embryonic

court of first instance

~~~,~I~

primitiveness, primitivism
....

;:;; 'J

.......

~ e:-1;-~ ,JJI :iii~

.:;:; :iii~

whim, caprice, fancy

..,1

tr

hurry! hurry up! quick!

.......

:!I~

J~:JI~

grocer, greengrocer

ui::.O :JI~

money-changer

(u~l) 431~

(telephone) exchange, central; switchboard

~ : ..:i I~

obesity, corpulence, fatness, plumpness,

stoutness, fleshiness; overweight

ul~

intuition; spontaneity, impulse; naturalness

intuitively, a priori; spontaneously 4AI~~ 'ia1~

nomadism, Bedouinism, desert life,
Bedouin life

.... ...
-F
,JJI

:~1~

.. ........

;.~I

~I~

.J

;:;;

..l..! r::-1;

at first, in the beginning

court of first instance

~I~ LS::;.,:

,.,

...

,.,

(.~) .~1 .i;.. e:l; -~1~1 .i;..

.............

;:;; ....... ;:;;

...... ;;; ...

to scatter, disperse, diffuse,

Jljl , C.:::. qj_) : ,~
strew about; to disband, separate, break up, dispel,
drive away; to remove, eliminate, get rid of, do
away with
to waste, squander, dissipate,
away, throw away, lavish

fritter;:;~,~~:~~
.................

to come unexpectedly upon, come ~~ '~ :;~

suddenly upon, surprise, take by surprise; to
descend swiftly upon, overtake
to hurry to, hasten to, rush to, run to
full moon
broom

~~ e:-1;-~
""

;~,

escape, way out; avoidance;

alternative, choice, option
,.,

....

"'""'

..-I..-

._,..L:., y *: ..l..!

,., - J

.II

;;,;J

definitely, certainly,
..l..! _r.:i ~ , ..l..! JS' ~ , ..l..! ~
assuredly, sure(ly); without fail, by all means; inevitably, unavoidably, inescapably, necessarily

[u_,;li] ~~~
~~~~

of first instance

miser, niggard, skinflint, penny-pincher,(l"""'l) ~

churl, muckworm

t_;.i :JJ ~~
~IS'~ :.;~

(..::.~) Jljj : uts:.:.~

:r ')

it is inevitable, unavoidable, in- ~ ~ ') ,

~
escapable; it is necessary, essential, indispensable,
mandatory, imperative

I must, ought to, should, have to, have no

..l..! ')
alternative, have no choice

match, peer, fellow, equivalent, equal, coun- ~ : ~

.
........
Jl ;_;.ll 1-l.!

~~~~~

..

;:;;

to begin, start, commence, initiate,

~
institute, introduce, open, set about, set to, go into,
enter upon, launch, mount; to originate, create,
make, produce, engender, generate, bring into
being, give birth to, bring about

;:;;

.......

to begin, start, set in, commence, origi- t;_;JI I..I..!

nate, get under way, come into being, come into
existence, arise, rise, spring up, crop up, dawn
to appear, come out, come to light, come
~ : I~
into sight, come into view, show, emerge, loom,
crop up, surface, manifest itself, reveal itself; to be
or become visible, apparent, manifest, distinct, obvious, evident, plain, clear; to seem, look, sound,
appear, give the impression of being
it seems, it looks, it appears, J~ L. ~ , (0i) J~
it sounds; apparently, seemingly, to all appearances, most likely

~ ~ , ~ ~~ : (~) i~
to give precedence to
(over), give priority to (over), give preference to
(over), prefer (to)
.... ....
;:;;f
.....
beginning, start, commencement, outJJI : ..l..!
set, onset, inception, incipience, rise, dawn, first,
alpha, prime, early stage, first appearance; starting
point

F,

.-"'

.-J

I..-

beginning, start(ing), ( ~! , o_;.. ~ , J~! : ..l..!

commencement, commencing, initiation, initiating, institution, instituting, introduction, introducing, opening, launching
...

J .,

from the (very) beginning, from the out- .i:JI .i;..

set, ab initio

.-

.-

to be or become fat, corpulent, obese,

stout, plump

body; trunk; torso; hull, body (of a ship,

airplane, etc.)

: u~

"' J...

'u~

: u~

- "'--

(ul~)~j:u~

ibex

t~! e-- 1) -i~

~~ _,i ~~ 0~: t~

to be wonderful, marvelous,
amazing, splendid, unique, original, novel, unprecedented

~~I Jl :.::.: :t~

to accuse of heresy

(ul~) jJ1 ~\.. :u~

mountain goat

...... ""'

~~

bodily, physical, corporal, somatic, fleshly,

carnal

to surprise, take by surprise; to come ~ ,

suddenly upon, come unexpectedly upon

t:.li :;~

~~ e--1)-~~

- ,
.~:~1 u~ :J~
,~

wandering nomads

~:4 :_,~

desert
-!

~~)-~ :uJ~

~~~ e--1) -~J~

Bedouin, nomad; nomadic

...

""'

~J:.;

""! ~\J-~
....

--

;;;;' ...........

....

.....

,J_,I

:~~
--

wonderful, marvelous, amazing,

t~ '~\J :~~
splendid, magnificent, superb, gorgeous, admirable, excellent, fine; unique, unprecedented, original, novel

: - ,.
rhetoric, good style, the art or science of t!~l r4'

t~ ~~ t!~

creator, maker, author

figures of speech
rhetorical

new, novel, unprecedented,

original

"*'

~ G
.'I.J'_-.~~
substitute, alternate, alternative, replace- J~ : ~~
ment, standby, stand-in, reserve; spare; relief,
understudy, double

,,

...

,.,.,,,

....

~~

J~ ,~l.> e--IJ-4.!~\ J~ 4.!~1 ~l>

intuitively, a priori, spontaneously;

-- .WI e,yt.
"-'t_.

C...l.:ou '..l:!~ : t~

t~ ~

novelty, innovation, new creation;

fad, craze, rage
heresy, heterodoxy,
unorthodoxy

..l:!~

t;;..: ~~

W :,J. :(dJ ~:) ~ ~

J~ e--1) -J~

to change, alter, vary, modify, convert,

~: J~
turn, transfer, transform, trasfigure, transmute,
commute, reduce, reverse, make different; to
mutate, permute; to shift, switch

(:r ,

to exchange (for), give J' ~:' ! , J:.;i :

-!) J~
or receive in exchange (for), commute (for); to
replace (by or with), substitute (for), put in place
(oO; to alternate
to commute
- J

...

--

consideration, equivalent, return; ~ li. , u<o~ : J ~

exchange; substitute, offset, setoff,- recompense,
compensation; reimbursement; payment; allowance; price, rate; fee, charge

.1~ e--1) -~~ :J~

apposition, appositive

:r

[ W] J~

instead of, in place of, in lieu of, as a

~~, J~
substitute for or alternative to, in replacement of,
in exchange for, in return for
subscription rate; participation fee
rent, rental, hire

fat, obese, stout, corpulent, fleshy, plump,~:(.)!.~

overweight
intuition; spontaneity, impulse; improvisation

-t~

no wonder!

~~! e--1) <~~! ;;~

nomads, Bedouins

e--1)

, J

innovator, originator, inventor, creator~ =t~

t.;:.; L.:
-- . -,~
G~) ~~) -~~ t.~~

physical education

tl~!

J J

4JI""! e--1) -u~

suit; costume; uniform

substitutive, substitutional; substitute,
alternate, alternative

...

J J

....

LI.~J JJ~

seed(s); seedling(s)
...

.J

....

1:;) J~

....

..- ..

JiJI ~,.., J~l 01JI

seedtime

iii;, o~~ :o~~

seed; pip, pit, stone, kernel; germ

...

.... .,

...

...

....

""

.......

to give generously, grant

~I , ~ ~~ , ~I : J~
liberally; to offer, extend; to spend freely

~ : J~

to sacrifice

J~ 40~ JS' J~ ,~)~ Ji ~~

-'
:;~'
,.,,..,, ..........

Ji

~~ J~
........ '

,,

to spare <~.A..J j l.. J5' Jl <~.A..J J~ , o~ .SJ~

no effort, 'make.. every effort, do ont!'s best, do
one's utmost, do all in one's power, do all what
one can, do anything, stop at nothing, leave no
stone unturned, take pains, go to great pains, go to
any length, go to all lengths, go to great lengths
.,

JJ

...

"

J. ...

"

.......

to sacrifice oneself
for someone

"

lj ~IJ-1~

ool~ ~IJ- -~~

.
J
......
(r')ls;:.J I ~) ,_;.:..i : oI ~

.. "" ...

... ....

..

...

...

obscenity, ribaldry, dirtiness,

foulness, vulgarity, indecency, scurrility, bawdiness, nastiness, shamelessness; abusiveness

J ... ............ ""

0~ (.]&- Jl 0~ 0J~ ~ J~

~~I:J~

giving, granting; offering, extending

' .
-.;~1 :Ji:.

spending, expenditure

r):J~

generosity, liberality, openhandedness

effort

~J+-":U

: "'-!

r-} :J~

generous, liberal, OPenhanded

....... ..... ...

obscene, ribald, dirty, foul, filthy, vulgar,~li : -~~

indecent, bawdy, nasty, scurrilous, shameless,
lewd; abusive
... ... 'J

....

;:;:; ....

to be pious, dutiful,
JJ ..:.r-1 , t U.l , IJ ~ 0\S" : j~
devoted, reverent, faithful, kind, true; to honor,
revere, venerate, treat with reverence or kindness;
to obey, be obedient to; to do good to, be charitable
to
to keep, fulfill, carry out,~ Ji ~_;j Ji !~J ~:;,
live up to, redeem, make good '<one's promise,
one's word, one's oath)

to be or become haughty, proud

~ : (~

to be or become high, lofty, elevated

~~!: (~

.... ... ...

...

...

... J ...

t~ ~IJ -t~ 't~

lj ~IJ -cll~

... ... ..

...

... ,..._ ... :;; ...

J~l jJI : ;;_)~

seeder, sowing machine

ti~ '-~ :~~ .~~

suit; costume; uniform

....

slovenliness, shabbiness, untidiness d.l ~~~ :;;jl~

to spend lavishly; to be lav- (~I Ji -.;~~~ ~) (~
ish, prodigal; to live in great luxury, live in opulent
comfort; to be self-indulgent

~:;;;. :J~
, . - J.-

sacrifice

/1 ........

to use obscene language; to be or become obscene, ribald, vulgar

............

~_;11 ol.. J~

,,

~ ::;

.........

~~I Jl <.t'UI J~

to make efforts

0i

slovenly, slipshod, shabby, frowsy, un- d . I..:.,):~

tidy, ill-dressed, wretched

to obey, follow, submit to, yield to,0~ ~UJI J~

surrender to, defer to, succumb to
to lose face

(0i)

to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch, outclass,;J\i : ~

overtop, beat (out), outshine, eclipse, be or prove
superior to

J-'-1

;;;

it goes without saying

~~I~' ~~
(that); it is self-evident, axiomatic, obvious, unquestionable, undeniable, indisputable
axiom, truism, self-evident truth, fundamental~~
truth
to defeat, beat, overcome, get the better of

*":;i' ...........

to exert (strength, rJJ I j ,_&.; J I I~~ J I o,;

effort, influence, etc.J

extempore, extemporaneously, offhand(edly), impromptu, without preparation, on the spur of the

moment
self-evident, axiomatic, taken for granted,
a priori, obvious; intuitive

t~ ~lrt~

lavish expenditure, lavish- (~I Ji ~~~~ ~) t~

ness, prodigality, extravagance; luxury, high living;
pomp, splendor
haughtiness, pride

J- -

;s::, :t~

to sow, seed; to disseminate, spread,

strew

~.~;:~~

to waste, squander, dissipate, fritter

away, throw away, lavish

;:;~, )~ :).;

sowing, seeding; dissemination,

spreading, strewing

~~ )-:;_.;,. :J~

~~-~--l

,.,. .

free from, clear of, exempt from; innocent of

:r. t\;
.... --

,., ..

;;I

r.J.s. :0'.)'!

._,..;.ill

.~<

.~<

J_r.J t;. ) -Jr. : o;l;,

~;. t::'J -~;.

..-

...

.......

patent, letters patent; license, oj~J ~; :oI.J'!

permit, authorization
J

"'""

t'~lo;l.)'!

bull

- "'
~~4 oI:H

exequatur

+ol.)'!

.... ,
J

....

vast expanse, empty stretch of~-! li

land, empty space
departure, leaving, going away

:r.

.......

... :iiJ

u<>; I , ~ : t 1.1'!
o;.lla:. : t'.J'!

i;..1;.. , I~ : t;.1;,
openly, overtly, publicly;
frankly, explicitly, straightforward(ly)
refrigerator, icebox

(iron) filings

:; ..

..... J........

cold storage plant

..1,1 _,;,

J,..;... : .) 1.1'!

~~:; ~ ~ \i )-L.: (:1:1~1) oJI;

~ l.i.

excrement, feces, stool

, ..... J

......... J

:).,-)'/_
,

oj;l;. t;-1; -oj;l;. : jl~

tij:; t::'J- J;l;

fecal
leek

"'t.~l.i.:~r

c.,r--;

.........

...

f.

"--! )'/_

(c.~)~,:;- :~1;

':r. ::r. ts;

~
~:.;
to be or become
free(d) from, clear(ed) from, exempt(ed) from,
released from; to get rid of, rid oneself of, free
oneself from
to be innocent of, guiltless
of

IS.I'!

........

.......... J

....

....

..

...

~ : (.S.1'!
,to recover, recuperate, convalesce, heal,
regain health, get well, be cured, be restored to
health

rii) 0 .,:;

(
...

.......

~ ~ :o;l:,;

pencil sharpener

~4 t;.l;-~4 ::;

......

,
. './'!... ~l>

pocketknife, penknife

I~ J I~J I~

by land, sea and air

'-S.)'! t::'J- ~ : '.)'!

I .... ~ ........
..
'-S.)'! t;. ;- <,1-- J.J'!

acquittance, discharge, quittance, quitclaim

tl~l ~

'?:;,

~ ~ :;.

land, mainland, terra firma, earth, ground

to create (said of God)

~ ol.)'!

credentials

patentee

ci~ :~1

filial piety, filial devotion, filial dutifulness, filial obedience, etc.

certificate, diploma, degree

patent (on an invention)

:,;; ....

piety, dutifulness, devo- t:L, ~U. ~i.,l :~

tion, fidelity, faithfulness, loyalty, attachment; obedience; reverence, veneration; kindness; uprightness, probity

.......

.,

...

J,

charity, beneficence, benefaction, benevo- ut,_;..l :~

lence, philanthropy, performance of good deeds

.~ :;.L> :~. "ol.)'!

~}}

...J ::; ...

~ : u')).; ~ 4111 ./'!

wheat

:0 .,;,

innocence, naivete, artlessness,ingen- ~I :C.: oI:H

uousness, guilelessness
freedom from, being free from

,_. ...

to accept, approve
to be true, truthful, valid

dust, earth; soil

innocence, guiltlessness, inculpability, blamelessness

- : .)'!.,

~ ta.;.

recovery, recuperation, convalescence,

healing, cure

to create (said of God)

t;-1;-

:fJI

1_;,

~ : I;,

IS;

:f.JI
to sharpen, point; to scrape off, abrade,
chafe, fret, excoriate, scratch off, rub off, shave off,
wear away, wear off; to whittle down, taper off,
pare; to trim, shape

to emaciate, enervate, attenuate, thin ~IIIS:H

out, waste away; to weaken, enfeeble, debilitate,
sap, devitalize

i:,;

(:r.)
to acquit (from), absolve (from), excuplate
(from), exonerate (from), clear (from), find
(pronounce, declare) innocent or guiltless or not
guilty (oO; to free (from), release (from), relieve
(from), discharge (from)
creation

fo: ;;,

e .<f.
skill, skillfulness, proficiency, dexterity, ~~ : ~
adroitness, adeptness, deftness, knack, expertise,
expertness, know-how; cunning, craft(iness), ingenuity, ingeniousness; mastery, artfulness, artistry;
efficiency, capacity, ability; facility; finesse; craftsmanship, workmanship

orange, orange-colored
claw, talon
tower; castle
.....

.. J

~~\ _;:Jr.JI ~)I~

J~

paraffin
constellation,
asterism
dovecot, pigeon house

~1)1

watchtower, lookout
horoscope

bourgeois

.,

(~)~~
~~\& : ( ;

to leave, depart from, go away from

;.,r-

(_iii)~~:.;

pencil sharpener

...... J

....

drain, culvert; sewer

(pipe); water pipe

J. ....

)_,.... L.. ')J~

to torment, agonize, excruciate; to trouble,

harass; to fatigue, exhaust
J
agony, pain, anguish; distress
ii~, yl..i&. : .~~

Berber

paroxysm; fit

.b-;

to be or become cold; to cool, cool ofT, I~;~)... : J;,

cool down, chill
to feel cold
to file, rasp

~).~ ~: ~;,
-.(
- )"""
'..r-!. ~~
~.)'!
....

...1:1 r,J~

to mail, post, send by mail

...

........ f

to cool ofT, lose ardor or enthusiasm or ~ c.~.r.

interest, start to feel indifferent or unwilling; to be
discouraged, disheartened, dispirited, chilled
"'
....
~.r. ~I; -I~:!~ ;L...
"'
,...........

...........

.....}

barberry

barbel
caryopsis
....

: ~~

...:;. ...

to cool, chill, make cold; to refrigerate; 1~ 1 ~ ~ : ~~

........

barbarism, barbarity, barbari- ~:; , ~~ =:-".J. : ~;;.

anism, savagery, savageness, wildness, inhumanity

red mullet

..........

....

.r. :r.JI ~ IJ : ~~./'!

:,i.J. :

silurid, catfish, sheatfish

J... ;I : ~ .r.

... ,,~

.... ......

: ~J'!

barbaric, barbarous, barbar- ~:;,

~;:;
ian, savage, uncivilized, wild, inhuman(e)

lute

..........

...

(~iS'~);,;.
""'I -./'!..)':' '~J'!
.....

~_;:,_;,)I ~~~!:

....

'u .r'"-"

[~_r;] ~;.

epididymal

the Berbers

... J

[ ~_r;] ti.:;

epididymis

he is still strong

.. -

shavings, parings, chips, splinters, slivers ~ 6..i :~I~

to babble, jabber, gabble, gibber

... ...

r,--~

outer, outside, outward, outermost,

:!~ : ~ 1:,;
out-, ect-, ecto-, exterior, external; extraneous, extrinsic; foreign

still, yet; to continue to be; to con- J Ij L.. : (;. L..

tinue to do, keep doing, go on doing

.:00

_.. _..

~;. ~1;-~1:.;

~j~~

pachisi

-~~

- I

bourgeoisie

J "':;;

{-.;! ~~)-

~~~~:~;
~~~~;

knuckle, finger joint

0 G.1 :~!!I:.;

-~

) .Ji ') :

J ~:;I

....

K:... . ,-:_.-

lS''

compass(es), dividers

I"" I

(:;

u:a:(J"~;

target

miller

, ......
;:Jr.Jiii)l~

zodiac

I,

~~~.

[J.r.'

...r.r.,

J....

, J

J ,..

_r;:-1.} ~ ~~ ~L.. :~1~

shining, sparkling, flashing, gleaming, glit- C:: 'J : .;1:,;

tering, glistening, glimmering, shimmering, radiant, dazzling, bright, brilliant, refulgent, resplendent, beaming; shiny, lustrous

t:.ll ,.,
r.r.

ivory tower

t_,...:.ll

1;,

orange
navel orange

(c.q ~;.;.

(l~~--; ~T) ~~: ~;.

(~; :1C) ;;,;

.u;,;
r'-?~:~) ~J'!-

(ct...)~;,;.

j';;;

~ IJ- j.~

'j';;; :j>;
[r:!~J ~~P- J tY;,

isthmus

'c.i:" j

protozoan
Protozoa

"'II, ... ,

..

.... ....

, .... .,

J1a.:.. Jl <:=-'~~j_,.JI

,.;::;; ....

'...

...

"

...

.........

;:;;

~~-~J c.Lil~ :c.~Jj_,.JI

,

cotton

.,

',

.,

uJ.i:U"..,H'U".J'!

(v-_,.-) ~~ ~~~ :rL.~

pleurisy

ol:;ll ~: ~>;,

filing, rasping

ague, feverish chill; malaria,

paludism

(v-.r-) ~;:;:

pitcher, jug

clover, trefoil, berseem

(c.L.i)

curtain, drape(s), drapery, hanging(s)

.'

0~(.)"..)'!

il:.~ )~ :r~~

rivet

cachet, capsule

.
~..)'!

saddle, packsaddle, bard

")

..

'-!t

.... :;;.

................

~:r-!'...1'!

to rivet, clinch

.,

_....

ii J ~ : 4.:! IJ.J'!

....

YY

.... J

:oJ.J'!

(~I:JI} ~

:,.:.1

(c.L.i) ~~.:.1

papyrus

:;i

'

...

,.

c.~;_,.JI ~

papyrology

.1~; ~IJ -(v-_,.-) .1~; :~~.:.1

.G;,

hailstone

~l:.~ ~IJ- ~~;

soft-boiled (eggs)

:J..)'!

~;:. (_t:i<.i ~~~) ~~~;

blind(s), venetian
blind(s)

garment, gown

[ ~I
. ~)~l:.'.J'I_

Host, wafer, particle

....

~l:.~ ~~)-~~~

(.lj~ ~I~) 4 ~~~

...

.....

YY

garment, gown

(c.L.i)
~.
.._ ..)'!

"

.... :;; ....

cold(ness), coolness, chilliness

cud weed

mat

tJJ ......~~I JJ-~

.... :;;....

.... ' ....

~I :~_JJ.J'!

...........

hail, hailstones

(uJ~:; ~) ~j_:;

sesame rusk, sesame zweiback

to air-condition

to soothe, alleviate, mitigate,

4A.A.>:
relieve, allay, assuage, ease, lighten

... ....... ,.,

......
~\; : t)Jo~

....

ci J

interval, time

6'.;

j;; l> :

partition, screen, divider, bar

to freeze

(~I:JI} ~~.:.1

saddle, packsaddle, bard

to be or become a leper; to be or become leprous~;.

workhorse, jade, nag; hackney

leprosy

to justify, warrant, vindicate; to account for

gecko

to rationalize

doorstep, threshold, doorsill

to appear, come out, come into sight, come ~ : };,

into view, come to light, show, emerge, surface,
crop up, rise, arise, spring up, manifest itself,
reveal itself; to stand out; to come to the fore; to be
or become conspicuous, prominent, outstanding

to bribe, buy otT, corrupt

bribery
to pout
to be or become angry, cross, irritated ~ :

;1:;

.,;..~ : ~~

bribe; hush money; bribery

to be skilled, skillful, proficient; to ~ !~ 0l5' :(~)e.;

excel (in), distinguish oneself (in), do excellent
work (in); to master, be an expert (in)
to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch, outshine, eclipse, be or prove superior to

t_;

~1)-J\;

J\; :t_;,

:e_; '~

(ul~) uj~~

~~

to occur, happen, take place

to protrude, bulge, jut out, stick out, stand

out, project, poke

:.;,-

: )Jo~

t :j;,

f.;, :

to excel (in), be outstanding (in), be pre(j) j~

eminent (in), be excellent (in), distinguiSh oneself
(in), do excellent work (in)

j>;,

to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch, ;jl; : (~)

overtop, outshine, eclipse, be or prove superior to
.. ... ...

... ....

1i

--

":;:;;, . . .

)J-~1 ~IJ- ~I , )Jo~\ :JJ-1

roach; rudd

(cl....) u~;.
.
,,.
. . .. .. ......
~_r.i ~I; -~1.;~ (_,.,;.1 :~..1'!

.......

to bless, invoke a
blessing on

......

... ...

''

bud, burgeon, sprout, shoot

~.I'!

compass(es), dividers

'. <

"'- -

JoJ

..... J,J

~.r. ~;-~.)!

volcano

,,,

.......

blessing, benediction; good fortune; prosperity; ~;

continual good, abundant good; felicity
~

r=:- I )

-4!--11
r.'

,_

G; la ~ _,;-.) ,;l;,
~ ~ ~ , ~ : J1;,

mosquito(es), gnat(s), midge(s) (

to granulate, grain

J .... .. ...

G.

~'11-- .. iii....

~ .J-1

mallard, wild duck

..... "

granulation

~.J-1

swimming pool, pool

~c...~

barracuda

(cl....) oJj_;

.-

~c.;"

parliament

.J"i

,:...--:uL.J'-.J-1

'-1-.. - ~

~ 9 :~

parliamentary

w;.

~W:;,JI ~11;.~1 ~ td4 :~w;

.........

:r;

:;. ......
.......
r.;~l ~~r _;1 =r.;~

r;:. : r_;

,;;i

J. J

(ii~ ) ~I C..,&..;~

fleawort

to flash, sparkle, shine, glitter, glisten, gleam,

twinkle, glimmer, shimmer, radiate, beam

..::..qL.:,:;JI

lt::ll ~;,

(t'J -'~'.lll ~~) ;:; :J;

lightning

y~l ~J: c;_:,;

ul~ :J;

r! .r.

4-o; ~I;-~.;~

-:-.--

) - r!.)!

0;1, ~) :Jj_;.

to variegate; to color

()l1) J.i~

finch

~~-. . ~,;;..I'!
,, J

,, ,

veil, yashmak (worn by women) y~ : e_,i.I'! , ~.I'!

plum, bullace

.-

''
(..::..~ ) t.P :J,t.)!
' '.'
(..::..~ ) (t;:..\1 J_,i
.J-1

telegraphic, telegraph-, cable

~~~<;;.

telegram, cable, cablegram, wire, telegraph

:~ _:,;

tJ: z;;

spangles

blackthorn, sloe

''1"-'L. .J-1
-

;;;

, ,

...

r;

... ~,

to veil

weary' tired, bored, fed up; impatient, ~ ' ~ :

restless, uneasy, unquiet, annoyed, vexed, irritated; dissatisfied, discontent, displeased, disgusted

twist, twine, kink

...

-:-:

tedium; impatience, restlessness, uneasiness, annoyance; discontent, displeasure, dissatisfaction,

disgust

Amphibia

chigoe, chigoe flea, chigger,

jigger, sand flea

telegraph

r:.;
boredom, weariness, tiredness, ennui, ~ 'rt: r;

amphibious; amphibian

... J

it lightened, there was lightning

to be or become weary (oO, (sick ~ '

(.-!)
and) tired (oO, bored (with), fed up (with); to tire
(oO, weary (oO; to find wearisome or boring or
annoying; to be or become impatient (with), dissatisfied (with), annoyed (by)

~; ~I) - J~ , ~

..

u~;l, <.r~_; : ~~ c.,&..;~

purple

t.-5L.i ~~I;
J~ ' ~

flea

~~'
r=:- I) - ~.)!
(~)~;:;

screw

t,s:;. .~v; tt:..;.

to twist, twine, entwine, curl, kink

,;.-'

~ .r.'

shrimp, prawn

J J

u~~=~..i'!
~:4li"
. ;
.)!

bulgur, crushed wheat; grits

.i.h/ :4S'.J-1

pond; pool

- ~v:;,J1 ;t1J1 . ~v;

'-'

~.;~~I; -4..y...i'! 'tY-..1'! '~.I'!

volcanic; igneous

parliamentar ian

...

to kneel down; to lie down, rest

~) '

~;,

rG.:.! :~;
t \.;I : I!J.I'!
..........

to make (a camel) kneel down

:;i.-

protest (of a bill, for non-acceptance, for

non-payment..)

to program

protoplasm

proton

' '
uyJ.J!

protein

U'iJ.J!

'
'

..r;!.J.J!

protein, proteinaceous

:;;....

....

)I

....

.... ....

"'

...

)11)11

platform

JJ

software

J)l

)I,...

...

.....

(sexual) frigidity; anaphrodisia

.tJ"

....

)1)1

emergence, emersion, appearance, rise,

J,.J:; :jJJ'i
manifestation; prominence, conspicuousness
J

c.J .....

occurence, happening
protrusion, prominence, projection,
protuberance, bulge, jut

~....

.tJ

...

...

~ ~ : ~ J.J!
....

fitting, trying on of new clothes

)I

...

J ...

)I

~ t;J-1 ~ J .r.

.<"- -1,-.
i~
L1
.
J
- . -

asphodel

(c.L.i)
. (jj''
.)!

~.) G.J
'
".. _J.)!
c_.) G.J.. _J.)!,

bromide
bronze

'

.c. J.)!'

proof, evidence, demonstration

)I

... ---

G.'~~: ula;

t.a''
.)!

'-'

'
, rJ.)!

'

'~J.)!

'
}J.J!

.....

4.11.1!
_.

....

0-

to prove, demonstrate, establish, substan- ~I : .:1".1!

tiate, verify, show, evidence; to testify, attest to, be
evidence of, bear witness to

c.~ j :G.;.
proving, proof, establishment, verification, substantiation, demonstration, showing,
evidencing
0

'. '

~J.)!

,::;;

)I

.r.

.J~J.)!

proletariat

,.

hippopotamus, river horse _roo.JI J I ~I ~ _; : ~.1!

t J '.r.

professor

proletarian

--

..

)I

4i=j (.)"Y.~ :rJ.J.J!

test, experiment, trial; tryout; rehearsal

while, period, time; instant, moment, minute,

little while, short while, short time

c.L:.:.:.J~I o..li ,.:,I.:.:.J.J!

"'

.;.;, ~J ~;.

varnish, lacquer, japan

_ ....

)I

~ : jJ.r,
':;; J

.J

..... ~. J

:.'

W:~.l!

evidential, probative, demonstrative, proof

)I

: jJ.r,

,,

'-'

:r t~] :~;.

hat

..........

,,

u~

clay vessel, clay pot

).1h .16.1 :jJ.)!

)I

...

t I~ J : ~ .1!

)I )I

to frame

1...

iQ..I ;;:;
- ...... ... ... .....
. ~JJ :..:;;..)!

to varnish, lacquer, japan

~/;J4 J.~
....

J)l

bathrobe

frozen (food, etc.)

brooch, pin, breastpin

J'

~ <~...I J

J J

~ ~J.r.
....

io Li;.

J ~i J):.;_.. :~ l.i:;
(~; Ji ~~)~~I Ji ~~ C:l.i:;
~Jj(J~1 ~I Ji i;.;._,5;:.!1 ~~~~

burnoose, hooded cloak

coldness, coolness, frig- ...:..1?1 i.;s. 'J_,.::j : ~J.r.

idity, tepidity, unfriendliness; indifference, nonchalance, apathy, disinterest(edness), lack of concern or interest

~~

barrel; cask, keg; tun, butt

agenda, schedule

;; ;I~ J.j:>: o.lJ.J!

cold(ness), coolness, chilliness, frigidity

.:,L;~'
-.Jf

permanganate

, __

e.-') -.lJ.J!

~J.r.

baluster

program; plan; schedule; curriculum; list

~:.lJ.)!

kohl

bromine

w'i
:tl:.,Ji
'_,..)!
..- . J ~\ Ji_
.
..
,-~, ' .. " 1..1-JI )
...,... ..r!

JJ

J\Y. :~J.)!

trumpeter, bugler, cornetist

Proof, proof sheet

~.)!

spoke

protocol

prostate gland, prostate

~.)!

programming

frame

,,

e.-')- J.)!

Jt1j :jiJ~

asphodel

(c.L.i)
. (j\a"
J.)!

propane

[.w1 u~J.~ ~J~

protamine
Protestant(s)
Protestant
Protestantism

'
~ I.J J.)!

no

-,.\1.-?!ul..J: ~;

British, Britannic

shine, luster, gloss, sheen; glitter, glisten,

brightness, brilliance, radiance, sparkle, twinkle, effulgence, refulgence, resplendence

f-f~ :~?!

beryl

rope; string, cord, twine; lace; gimp

~ :f..;.

drill, borer, gimlet, auger, wimble, bracey~ : ~;

and bit, broach, awl, perforator, driling machine;corkscrew

J\,; :;,

to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch, overtop,

outshine, eclipse, be or prove superior to

to defeat, beat, overcome, get the better of ~ : ~

(~) ~! e:-1;-(~) ~

c.W.G... 1.88'
..

linen

t I_p, I

cloth1 dry goods, textiles;

drapery

.. ~

...

.,

:..w
J'!
. .., :~.... J

~ ...

~ I 1 !,} W : j.!

+~;

P!Wi

bronze, bronzy
.... .,

..,

terrestrial, land
wild, undomesticated, untamed

(d~~l ~) ~*;,

wild, uncultivated
... ~JJ, ...

~ 1 (:,L.:
innocent, naive, ingenuous,
guileless, artless, simple, unsophisticated
I

free from, clear of,

exempt from

(r.

,.,

--

f.S .J'! ;...w... : ~J'!

abrasion, fret(ting), wear, wearing
away, scraping otT; whittling down, tapering otT,
taper; sharpening, trimming

(u"> r) ~;. ~;.

,, ... .... ..:;; ...
c. li_,1.:;... 1 J1> :I.:!Y!

beriberi

...

creation, creature(s), created

being(s); mankind, people, human beings

seeder, sowing machine

airmail

draper, cloth merchant, mercer, dry

goods merchant, dealer in textiles

surface mail

(JI~ r) ~~;.

Jl~ e-1;-. ;:.~ :JI;,

(~~I) Jl;,

bunghole, bung (of a cask)

drill, gimlet, broach, perforator; corkscrew

I..-

tr.

f,

...

....

..-

~.;-!

~ Jl '-?:~ ~.;-!
,. ... " .... ... , ... ...

registered mail

0_,.....4.. Jl ~ ~.)'!

~~I ~;1

postage; mailing charges

...u

to mail, post, send by mail

postpaid

nozzle; spout, waterspout

uniform; suit; costume; dress; clothes, y
clothing, attire, apparel
_.}

y ~ : o~
, ....

'

..-..-o ...

~,.),&.~~I Jl ~l.r.JI ~J~ :o.J.l.}:l

)~ : .J.}:I

to sow, seed
sowing, seeding

;j.! J...WO.. : .J.}:I

... 'I

-jL -,- j

- .r.' .

1.)"" )

~~I d;.r~~

postmark

post-office box, P.O.Box, P.O.B.;

mailbox, postbox

"'

mailman, postman, mail carrier

trocar, trochar

...

'11--

J~:JI;

snail; slug

seedtime

'-?.Po
.II

spit, spittle, saliva

falconry

""

mail, post

"

'-?;.

..,..! ~ , (r. J ~ : (r. tf.S .J'!

seedsman

J,~

...

, , , ...

~ _d. 1 ~ .i.. _d. : ~?!

innocent, guiltless, not
guilty, inculpable, blameless, clear

wild, wilderness, wild land, desert, waste,

wasteland

'/J;

~) ~*;,

(ul;.l-1

clothes, clothing

..........

'-?r. -: ~J'!

...

.....

;r.JI uiJI 1 ;r.JI ~_,...

seed(s)

.
" r ) .J~
()Jj.!

linseed, flaxseed

ul5:.!1 ;j.!_

$-

'.

stamp, postage stamp

post office

,_

~r.l t!u.

~~~~
(LJ) 6~.!r.

bridge (game)
postal, mail

....
,_~~;.

:;;

...

:;;

... ".........

postcard

~~.)'!~~

(postal) money order, postal order

~~.r-~1~

postal address; mailing address

plug; outlet; socket

... .... .,
,
'-?~.r. ul~

v .-) ~?!
(-c.;.~

,..,..,
BMIPIRBIBIMBI'EBIBIB*BBBIRIBBIBIBIBIBIIBIBIB..
~

~~~IBBIBBBBIBBBB44BINB~BIBBBBBBI*~"~~'~s:?~;~\B'~t~,.94~BB&M92~W

spades

seed; pip-, pit, stone, kernel; germ

to frown, scowl, glower, lower

~!~I; -ul)~l

~:..1""'1

-~=

J_;.:':.:.l,..r-1
:"'
........

.......

to spread (out); outspread, stretch out, )i , ~ :~

outstretch, extend, expand; to unfold, unroll, unwind, open, roll out
to level (om, even, flatten, flat,
grade
to set forth, present, lay open; to (). ' ~;. : ~
explain, expound, elucidate
:,:. : ~

to please, delight, gladden, cheer (up),

make happy
to lay (set, spread) the table

,... ,, .........

to dominate, control, command,

~ oj_,L; ~
sway, hold sway ov~r. impose one's authority
upon, have a domirtant influence over

'

to lend a (helping) hand to,

J o~UI J; ~
extend aid to, come to the aid of,-help, aid, assist,
support
to be simple, plain; to be light, slight, 1"6 ..
trivial; to be naive, ingenuous, artless

_! 015' :~

to simplify, make simple; to facilitate, ~ ,

make easy

J.::. :~

~ :~

setting forth, presentation, laying open,~';.:~

exposition, explanation, expounding, elucidation
J J

numerator

[c.~~;] ;..5:!1 ;~,:.. : ~

o) J , ~ :41.: !
,,... .
.....
affluence, opulence, wealth
~I .iJ..:..! , .u..:...;
expanse, extent, scope, t l...;! ' .) I~! ' (.S..l.A : .iJ..:..!
abundance, plenty, profusion

.....

'II

....

....

... ...........

stretch
to be high, tall, towering, lofty
bicycle

..........

t.J!

to spit
lute, mandolin
to tap, broach, puncture, pierce, perforate, ~ :
make a hole in

J;

paracentesis, puncture, tap(ping),

broaching
bismuth
rise (of the sun, etc.); sunrise; dawn; emergence,
emersion, appearance, coming out

u.);

~::...;

to crumble

and the mountains shall be crum- GJWI~.

._. '
.J
bled to atoms
oiJ

cat

...

...

...

~:U"'!'U"'!

t.i~.

carpet, rug, drugget; mat

c.

1 - ~..?':'~

~)
~

o~, -~~ : .1~

~) J.~

funeral cloth, pall

on the carpet, on the tapis, under ~I~~~

discussion, under consideration

courage, bravery, boldness, valor, valiance,

4]~
prowess, intrepidity, fearlessness, dauntlessness
smiling; srniler
cat, female cat, she-cat
garden; orchard, grove, fruit garden

.....

JJ.r" : ~

delight, pleasure, joy, happiness

....

simplicity, plainness; naturalness, unaffect41,~

edness; modesty, humbleness, unpretentiousness;
naivete, artlessness, ingenuousness

extension, expansion, spreading, stretching, ~ : ~

unfolding, unrolling, opening
leveling (om, flattening, grading

t11 :t;.

~:

to cut, slash open, slit open, rip open

J

~~&.:..1""'1

unripe dates

to rise (sun, etc.); to dawn (day, era, etc.); to

break (forth); to appear, emerge, come out
;jj

(.J-:-'.
...

o1; ,o~j; :o~~

~~!:~

gardener; orchardist; horticulturist

garden; horticultural

~ ~ :~ ~

- :.t.i_ t.:.:.,;
0:::-wt.
. : ~r:-~
- - ,.
~~
-.

to pasteurize
pasteurization
to garden
gardening, horticulture
garden; horticultural

-------------------

to rejoice at, be happy at, be delighted at, be cheerful about

-1 ( }

--.-I

biscuit

to be brave, bold, courageous, fearless, ~ 4 uIS" :

intrepid

-.-

:~ .1':*1

to bring good news or glad tidings to, announce-! ~

or give good news to; to augur well, bode well,
portend good, be a good omen of, give promise of;
to presage, foreshadow, portend, herald, harbinger,
indicate or suggest in advance, show signs of, be a
sign of something to come, signal the approach of

i~ Ji ~~ ~

to preach, propagate
human being, human, man

~ ~ , c:.J :~

.'
o;L.~ : i.S~
.... ....

good news, glad tidings; good omen

..........

.....

....

~:

w......
., . - _,..

prelude
...

.... ....

IL

human

...

-,
........

-1.--~'

~:i.Y'""""""

"'

epidermal, epidermic; ':?~

skin, cutaneous

.... ... -

"'
"' .......
"l....il :i.S A
(.,?' ' .. .r-!

., 'II ... ,...'

"'

humanity, mankind, humankind, ~,

human race, human beings, people

GJ :~~

&,.... :-~....

to be or become ugly, unsightly, repulsive,

repugnant
_

to uglify, make ugly, disfigure, distort ~, ~

:8

~~~~;-~
ugly, unsightly, hideous, repugnant,~,~:~
repulsive, repellent, unpleasant, disagreeable, offensive, disgusting, loathsome, horrid, grisly
;;i

the earth, the world

...

...
...
~WI , u'>J ~I :~I

to have a cheerful face; to smile, wear a smile,

look happy

:;A
> . :_A

;UII!ll~

(ilJJI ~) ~

;:; .-U"'!

J-

U"'!

good omens, propitious signs, favorable indica- ) G.;

tions; first signs, first indications, portents, auguries
moth
shavings, peeling(s), paring(s), scale(s),
flake(s), chip(s)
good news, glad tidings; good omen
Gospel, evangel
Annunciation
J ...

- . 'J...&.o-J L.JI
~

;;. ....

J-~ ~1;-~~

J -

to be or become fed up with,

u) , ~ :~ ~
disgusted by or with, sick of, nauseated by
to be satiated; to suffer from indigestion

unaffected, natural, simple, plain,

unadorned

(.)"'~ ~

dermatologist

towel

u_;i, : ~

slight, small, little, light, trivial, insignificant, minor, petty

to smile on, receive cheerfully or kindly -! Jj J ~

receive happily with a smile

, ',.....
I "' .....

......

'o r.J4 Jlw :l,?~

poker, fire iron

~4 ~1;-J~
Z?.:~ , ~ ~ :~

naive, simple, ingenuous, artless, inno- r~L.. : ~

cent, guileless, unsophisticated

uGJ :Z?~

human being, human, man

to say "In the name of God, Most Gracious,

Most Merciful"

o).;

"! . . _. . ,
..... ""
;.....>..ii...o:U A
)-!
,... ....
, ... -

JL. )l1 :~J~ 'IJ"J~

flamingo

~L:.?! :~

smile

unpretentious, unassuming, simple, cj>l~: ~

modest, humble

epidermis, cuticle, outer skin; skin, complexion

.. :>i

~!~:;:.;

to smile

"'
........
A
'-"- .r-!

IL .........:.. : I

epidermoid

....

J...t

(c.~)~.~

pea(s), green pea(s), sweet pea(s)

simple, plain, uncomplicated

people, human beings, mankind, ~ ~ , U"~ : ~

humankind, human race, humanityjoy, happiness; cheerfulness, gaiety

~~ ~~
,.
. ... ,

:-! ~

C:?'

~ .r-! ~ J ---~

~~~-----

J... ......

...

....

happy mien, cheerfulness, gaiety ~ }J I ~.nU. :i.:. ~

J :~G.;

ugliness, unsightliness, hideousness

liar

y IjS-

to grate; to rasp; to scrape off, shave off; to

peel, skin, pare

:l!l~

TT'A

if

onion(s)

......;,..,

Tripoli onion

.r-

squill, sea onion

,. _:.
..~
J..a.!

(t'J ~~I) I'..:a!

bulb

bulbous; bulbar

;;.J ' , :

~ t::~ ~
to (im)print, impress, stamp; to
make or leave a fingerprint (imprint, impression)
on
imprint, print, impression, impress, ~ ' i:.:.~ :;-. '~!
stamp
fingerprint
,

....

t-:.i

ember(s), firebrand

~,t.:..;

.
.. . .......
.
'"J~ ~ :o~

...

~.

...

J ...

...

...

discerning, shrewd, sagacious, astute, ~ : ~

perspicacious, endowed with insight, perceptive,
percipient, penetrating, clairvoyant, acute, keen,
sharp, clear-sighted, clear-eyed, clear-headed, prescient
knowing, well-informed (about), ~ ' ~ : ~
well-acquainted (with), familiar (with), aware (oO,
cognizant (oO, versed (in), conversant (with)

. -

-- - -

insight, discernment, sagac- ~ '~ , ~ : o~

ity, acumen, perspicacity, shrewdness, astuteness,
mental perception, clairvoyance, penetration, percipience, acuity, acuteness, keenness, sharpness,
clear-sightedness, vision; foresight, prevision, prescience
I~ , I~ : ii~ : ;
deliberately, designedly,
intentionally, on purpose, purposely
I - . L~ : {- --1\ j_; \.;
-

(c.~)$

bulbi!, bulblet

,J.~

smiling, cheerful, bright-faced, good-humored

~
bringer of good news, bearer of glad tidings;
herald, forerunner, harbinger, precursor; presage,
foretoken, portent, omen, augury, prognostic
.I
.-

~e.-;-~

t:1:

~
to glow, glitter, glisten, sparkle, flash, gleam,
beam, shine, radiate
fortune-teller, diviner, soothsayer, augur ul~ :;~

~ ~1;-o~~
~:~~

eye
spit, spittle, saliva
to wag the tail
ember(s), firebrand

- J

...

...

.....

....

to see; to look at, set eyes on, lay <.SI;: ~ ~ , ~ ~

eyes on, catch sight of, descry
...

... ...

... J

...

...

...

to understand; to know, ~ , ~ : ~ r"'-! , ~ rA!

realize, perceive, discern
to enlighten (on); to inform (of or ~i ~;- (~) ~
abo1Jt), let know (about), make aware (oO; to make
see, make understand, make realize

z.:.~~~~&.:~

to tell fortunes

)a::~

vision, sight, eyesight, seeing

-

!. --

~ e--1;- ~ ~

:.r-A!

~e.-')-~'-~~'-~~ jii,;
:

---'I ,

'

...

~e.-;-~~

- e.- I;

glow, glitter, glisten, shine

bulb, root (of the hair)

..., .....

......

u,;.~:~

millet, sorghum

~e--)~~-

glimpse of hope, gleam of hope,

ray of hope, trace of hope

,....:li ...

~:~

(c.~) 9~ cJi ='~:

loquat

ft..? r.:i :~

endowed with eyesight

... ~ ..

satiety, surfeit; indigestion; disgust,

nausea, loathing

,-_:
-~ e--1;-~1 ~~'J :o'~

,-_:' WI
,. -~ '--~~
*' ..~
-<.5..1'!
.r.' ~ ;

&Mi

to rivet, clinch

..............

~I

green onion, scallion, spring onion

BF%!%Wi:*

.J,t-:-o

... ...

-~I

~~

optic(al), visual, ocular

optics

.J,t-:-o

c-~~1 ~ ,.:;.~~

to spit
spitting

tender-skinned, thinskinned

hemoptysis

goods, merchandise, commodities, (d~ c)~~

spit

;;;

J ...

i:.UI~

Yf'
3ffi~'<:; ,, , 1"'"?!fJt' ?A~, ,J:%WMjNf:,![t~

"'

...

.. J .I o........l:! \,;...., ....4.i ~

,.,.. ....

4-

greeting card
;:;;

""

__

:ii ,

...

ID card, identity ~I <:='~)4.i~, ~,.. 4.i~

card, identification card

~ : c.lil1.JI ;~

rationing

... -

...

tl

;:;; --

unemployed, jobless, workless, J.-ll ..:r ~ ~ :J~

out of work, idle, inactive
unemployment, joblessness, worklessness; idleness, inactivity; free time

~ ~ '~ ~
_..;;; ... J ,.,., ...

4....;L. ~~

disguised unemployment

;~t~~ L. : (-.,...;jl) ~ ~

lining (of a garment)

inside, inner side
retinue,suite,cortege,entourage

-~~ ~ : (-.,..~1) ~ ~
~1>.
:( ~~)~~~

endothelium

endocardium

['C}..r-']'i.T\1..

endothelial

...;W,il~:~~

knotweed, polygonum, smartweed,

knotgrass

calf (of the leg)

(..::..~}.!.~

(~1)\'h!
't..."u.:~
t..l- .;>.

ll;~: (JLJI) ~

to prostrate; to throw down, fell; to stretch (out), ~

outstretch; to flatten, level (offi
basin-shaped valley; wide riverbed, wide bed of.~
a stream or torrent; levelland, plain, level, flat(s)
,.,.... 'II

flask, vial, flacon, small bottle

cyprinodont

~1:~4 ~L4

e--1) -

t1i : ,

to cut, cut off, amputate, re:;!. '

~ ~
move; to cut up, carve (up), dissect, anatomize; to
lance; to incise; to cut open, slash open, slit open
amputation, cutting off, cutoff, remov-;:;:!. ' ~ : ~
al; carving (up), dissection, anatomizing, anatomy; incision, -tomy; lancing; cutting open, slashing
open, slitting open
some, a few, several

-- ..
~~

piece (of meat)

't..."u.:~
t..l- .;>.

duck(s)

to be slow; to decelerate, slow,

'1': .. !-a! 2,\5' :~
slacken, delay, move at decreasing speed, go slowly, become slower; to lag, linger, loiter, tarry

i1;i

1"...

f-; .~

slowness; slowdown, slackening, retardation,

tardiness, Jag; sluggishness
,
slowly, slow, leisurely, unhurriedly, slug.~
gishly

endocranium

duck

~t:i

... ~

intima

to quack (duck)

wares, articles

to slow down, slow up, decelerate,

? I ' ~I : ~
slacken, retard, delay, detain, hold up

endometrium

blanket, cover; quilt, comforter

i~'- ij#J>'St:(?H" ,<;.,\\'~"' <:i@ +*IM<$ *'#ilft!IJ

. f Y Jy,sltjMjM#M&1f.

;;~ ~ : ~

(cl....) ~

to be ungrateful, unthankful, thankless; to be

~
careless, reckless, wanton; to be discontented
(with), dissatisfied (with); to despise or disregard a
grace; to be arrogant, proud, vain
ingratitude, ungratefulness, unthankfulness,
thanklessness; carelessness, recklessness, wantonness; discontent, dissatisfaction; arrogance, pride,
vanity

u~"iA

delirium, raving, rave, irrational talk

: r\1;

roe(offish); ,J.::il (;... ,,QI ~ :tJ~ t.J~

spawn
battery, pile
battery
flashlight,
searchlight

strong, powerful; vigorous; violent; brave, cou- U:.l.h;

rageous, intrepid; destructive, ruinous, devastating;
deadly, lethal
potato, potatoes
(c.L) u--1~, l1~

o;k, t1 ~

sweet potato, yam

4i~

card; ticket; label; tag

- .........
;,; ~; 4.i ~

postcard
...

ballot, ticket, vote, voting

slip or paper

"

...

,,..

...

tl~l Jl ~~ 4.i~

ticket, admission card, card of admission

,_ .
,_ ..

invitation card

.;~ 4.;~

calling card, visiting card

-~~j 4.;~

J,l.;

H
~Mi>!,~ lfbi~,-fit-NID {."~i))',})d);@,;;f!MM'IIl!M'*M , .

ljlfiC$\fu,"f!l:'i

.,

fruitlessly, futilely

nullity, voidness, invalidity, ineffectiveness;

u~
vanity, futility, uselessness, fruitlessness; falsity,
falseness, falsehood, untruth
...

:ii ... J

"'

tS

"'

......

J_l. <.?~) uiJ-:>

terebinth
to be hidden, concealed

ungrateful, unthankful, thankless; careless, reck- ~

less, wanton; grace-despising; arrogant, proud,
vain
roe (offish); spawn

patriarch

c~) ~

cyprinodont

;j> :~

patriarch

'

....

.. ......

to be or become paunchy, potbellied~ ~ : 0.la.i

patriarchal

~ c:-:-1)-~ ~ :~ .~
to line (a garment, etc.); to fill, pad, (t}J ~~) ::,l;

patriarchate

cover the inside of

' ,~
'~ i - "-L'
4J I : -.~

to have bellyache or colic

bellyache, colic

~ , ~I ~i :u1!

.-

paunchy, potbellied, big-bellied

Ja::.jl

gluttonous, greedy, voracious, rav- ;.. , ~ :

enous, edacious; glutton, gourmand
J

l;ij

...

,...

frf: ~

Ja.!

_..

"'

..,+hll u~ :~

abdomen, belly, venter

interior, inside
phratry, sept, subdivision of a
tribe
....

litter

~I_,

.. ... .... ....

.........

...

w.) uiJ-:> ~4

.. . ...

'..

...

upside down; topsy-turvy; ~ I~ ,

bottom side up; inside out, outside in

'

...

...

....

u~l ~) .~1 ~)

belly dance
gluttony, gourmandism,
voracity, polyphagia

~~

u~ -} , ~ -}

inside, within, in, into, in the

interior of, in the middle of
,

.-

~~~ ~~ :~

ravenousness,.).'~

indigestion, dyspepsia; surfeit, satiety

:4

~ :~

abdominal, ventral

[~1~] ~~

e1:;~: 1!.1~
(cl....) ~~
I!)'' L~

~r.
' ( ' ' L~

rr~~

.:s--

r.

e)" ~_~ :d., L~

patriarch

~r.

world championship

to be futile, vain, useless

l.SJ~ I (.~ 015 : ~

~? 15 015 : ~

to be false, untrue

to be or become unemployed, ~I ~
~
jobless; to be or become idle, inactive; to remain
without work or employment

J1:; :

to be or become heroic, brave; to be

or become a hero

~ ~l... : ~

:~
to leave without work,~~(~ _,i) :5") :~

J]a;i

c:-:-1) -Jh;i

(I""" I)~

... J ,

leading role, starring role

heroic, heroical

(~) ~

heroic, brave, valiant, intrepid

~WI iJ~
J ....

~~IJJ:l

~,1;

-r.

to assault, attack with violence; to knock

~~
(out), strike sharply; to destroy, ruin, devastate,
ravage, crush, stamp out
violence; force; strength, power, bravery, courage, valor, intrepidity; oppression, tyranny; assault, attack; striking; destruction
~ 'l..,: '(L~
to be or become null, void, null and (_i
-)
~
void, invalid, inoperative, nugatory, ineffective; to
cease to be valid or operative or effective; to be or
become abolished, cancelled; to be or become obsolete, outdated, out of use; to fall into disuse; to
cease, stop, be discontinued

hero; champion; star, lead; protagonist

heroism; bravery, valor, intrepidity; championship; leading role, starring role

L~

---~.r*"!
, l_. "I..J., . . L.
1.1'~r

penguin

leave idle, make jobless

ventriloquism

t';- , ,t.:.:JI ~: t~

stole

:(.)"~

, , ....... J ...

,CJI

.......

heroine; (woman) champion;

J,la; l.!..i j.. : ~
(female) star, (female) lead; (female) protagonist
clam; limpet

.ti+V%'@111Ht'i><?tt4! f.:::thtE \?BiiiJLj"

~WI~

world champion
J

u~ c:-:-1)-~

in vain, vainly, to no avail, uselessly,

revival, revivification, reviviscence, re- t.;..1 : ~

suscitation, reanimation, revitalization '

} J.

resurrection

...

slow; slow-moving, slow-motion, slow-paced, ~

slowgoing, snail-paced, tardy; sluggish, inert, dull,
torpid; lazy, indolent, slothful; slack, leisurely

....

J_,.:;, , ~ ~ :~
-J'- ,_
C.~e-')r'J'..u,...:~

.~. e.-)
1-~
-.

~I
. i~

Day of Resurrection

.).)~\ l~

low-frequency

(c.~) ~i ~ ,~

mission, delegation

watermelon

expedition

muskmelon, cantaloupe, (sweet) ~ : I ~ I..

i
~ c::::
melon

;:;:;...

... ......

'II

diplomatic mission
;;;

...

5 "':;:;

.......

., .......

group of exchange students ~IJ: _,1 ~J....,. ~

.. -;_.....
I --;.

~e.-)-~

-.,...,.;
I; , ~
-,!ua;.. J I -~;
.----to disarrange,
.......;I : ~
disarray, disorder, disorganize, disturb, confuse,
jumble (up), muddle, mess up, make a mess of,
throw into disorder, upset; to upturn, overturn,
overthrow, overset, turn over; to turn topsy-turvy,
turn upside down

to scatter (about), disperse, litter, strew

about, fling about

;)~ : ~

ventricle (of the heart)

ventricular
clitoris
clitoral, clitoric
chimpanzee
to babble, prattle
bugaboo, bugbear, bogey(man), hobgoblin

to waste, squander, dissipate, fritter away ~~ : ~

babble, babbling, prattle, prattling

to dent,_ indent, notch, groove; to slit open, slash ~

open, np open

to send, send out, dispatch, forward, expedite

dent, indentation, notch

to delegate; to mission; to send

--

..U _,I : ~

.................... . .

~e.-')-~
~

L. ~ ~, L. ~, ~! ~ .~J ~

afterwards, subsequently, thereafter, after :!.LJ~ :.:_:

that; after some time, later, later on, at a later-time,
then, thereupon
in the afternoon, after noon, P.M., post
meridiem

~I :.:_:

A.D., after Christ

e.-') -J.;.i ~ :~

yet, still; until now, so far, hitherto,

to date, up to now

he is still young

...

to arouse, rouse, stir up, ~..>.:.-! , J~ I , ...l:..;i,i I : ~

excite, awaken, provoke; to evoke, draw forth,
elicit, call forth

-;. ....

after, following, subsequent to, in the wake of

he has not come yet

....................

to emit, emanate, send out, give r_~ I , J.l..b I : ~

off, give forth, discharge, issue, release

..
.I.A.!' e-'J-..i.A.!

(~) ;!.u~ ~

J,:.~i:~

~! e-'r~ .~
...
....

after

~ .~

0'.II ~ : ~

....

..

...

....

.....

....

.....

..

... ......

to prompt, incite, spur JJ ~ ~ , J&. J,:.;.. : J&. ~

on, urge on, induce, move, actuate, impel, motivate, stimulate, inspire, urge, cause, trigger
to resurrect, raise from the
dead

;:.; :c._;II ~ ~

G.i .

-(JJ' -.-to breathe life into, infuse .. "'i'i ~-ell

..
~
life into, revive, revivify, resuscitate, reanimate, revitalize, give new life to
sending, dispatch(ing), forwarding, expedition

JL.. ~J

:~

r_ I~) qjil,) : ~
emission, emanation, discharge, release, issuance, sending out
arousal, (a)rousing, stirring up, o~~ J , .loLA;) : ~
excitation, exciting, awakening, provocation; evocation, elicitation

,J

~
ll!llliif#h:mi}11!i~:t:z~:z~x::,"';;1:~~~;;E::i:;:[iJt;:;J,~DIB"-Z:':J@W!iil!tll"::\!llli!-!iil!)i!!i<il[l<:Q:il!J'fiil!1@!lil~?jlllli!l''*&li'iiilii~il!liMili!l!l&llil!l*~

. ,, .-

certain extent, in some degree or measure.

,.
~
one another, each other

'-

I:~

(Jj: ~..>"'!

husband, spouse

"'

lord, master

I:~

c
Jl:
.~

't::
c.,r-:

1 -~

i'it.
,...... '

11. " :

.JL}WjfaP$"r11i$@8WBrffiS "*'t"Kt;h;{hc\ffiiY, ''k#irt:ilHlilliJMtii@ilfijtlW4\)fAAin\@

I" . .

y _;

remoteness, farness

dimension

J-f' : J.af

~c.::~

distance

(.)""~, )~~~ :()t-.;i cl ~

1~'1~1
.
t-!Y
~'JI ' '
6.A.:ll ~

fourth dimension

~:~

god, deity

TH

wide gap

'I)

repute, reputation, fame, renown, celeb- c..;...J I ~

!'ity

wife, spouse
unirrigated, unwatered (land
or plant)
mosquito(es), culex(es), gnat(s), (c;~) ~~ ,~~
bug(s)
fungus gnat, mushroom fly

...

....

J. J

... ;;;

......

insight, discernment, acu- ;; ~ , ~ : )a.JI ~

men, perspicacity, clairvoyance, shrewdness; foresight, prevision, prescience
farsightedness, longsight- [ ..,...1] _;:...JI Ji ~I ~
edness
aspiration, ambition
J

Jl~

anopheles

away with .. !

~: ~
far, distant, remote, faraway, far-off,
outlying, out-of-the-way, far-flung, secluded
..
,
......
.. ':#
far-reaching, extensive, mas- J\.hjl Jl ;~1 ~
sive, sweeping
J~~~~
unlikely, improbable, farfetched

from a (far) distance, from~ ~ ' ~ ~ ' ~ cr

afar
0.. .. ....... 0J
JL::.I ~~ ~ ~
at a distance of three meters

ambitious, aspiring, aspirant

~~~
-.

0,

remote control
three-dimensional

~ (Y-

~ ~IJ-~ 'i;.. Jl
shortly after, soon after
camel

(ul~)~ :~

~~ ~~)-~~ :~

ri1 :

~
to wrong, oppress, tyrannize, mal-\5~ ~ '
treat, treat unjustly or badly, be unjust or oppres-

....... J

(~) ~~ ~ ~IJ -~~

from a (far) distance, from afar

.. ......

,f.

to scatter, disperse, strew about

..-

)~~~ ',?JL::.

discerning, shrewd, perspicacious, sagacious, clairvoyant

)~~~ ~~,)~I ~~ Jj

famous, well-known, renowned, cele- ~I~

brated, noted, famed, eminent, illustrious
' ""
....
JJ.JI ~
unfathomable, fathomless, soundless,
bottomless, abyssal; profound, deep, abysmal
long-range, long-distimce; wide-ranging, <.S:JI ~
wide-range; far-reaching, extensive, massive,
sweeping
unattainable, inaccessible, unobtainable, JUI ~
unacheivable, impracticable, unavailable, out of
reach
farsighted, longsighted

...

... J

,.

equidistant

:r ('Ja.;:. Ji) ~

~
...

G~

a~
following, succeeding, subsequent,
posterior, consequent; a posteriori

"' 'Ill_.. .... ,

"'

)~~~ ~- ..~- ~ :(j..~.a~

.....
...

dimensional

e \j '~ ~ : ~~

....

~I

to drop dung
dung, droppings

e-~

J;.ii :_;. ,~

,c.j~ :~ ,~
~

~~ :

to waste, squander, dissipate

z:;;,;

;J~ : ;j~
_;: ~ : ;i~

wasting, squandering, dissipation

scattering, dispersal, dispersion

.. .

J,Jyi.j : ~~
f;~"'

.... ;;:; ....

-"

::;; ....

to divide, part, split, break up, parti- 1?. 'r-i ;~

tion, section, subdivide
~
some (of\ a few (oO; a little (o0; certain; one;
_
part, portion
.;j.JI ~
somewhat, a little, slightly, fairly,
rather, to some extent, to a (certain) degree, to a

:;;

~
e>[': ~ffim ,q .Jffi,~,,;rf

n_,: v,FELfuilkV5,' Sj<Ntf@UW$Mi :ii+F- }i,rk%.

with a view to, in an effort to, so that, in order

that, so (as), in order to, to

,...

...

,...

hateful, odious, detestable,loath- r..}:>~, <4:1 ~: ~

some, abominable, abhorrent, obnoxious; offensive, repugnant, repulsive, disagreeable, unpleasant; hated, detested, abhorred
steak, beefsteak

~tJl,4!!1l!llllli!lllli!lllll/lllll/lllli!lllll/lllll/lllll/ll!lllllliiiiii!M!IIi!II!IIIMW!III/IIIl~III/IIBJ

sive (to); to offend, outrage; to infringe upon, encroach upon, transgress; to attack, assault

Jj :~

to fornicate, whore, commit adultery

... J

~~
... ...

~ e.-1;-J.a

e:-1;- ~~ : -~
.....
.. .. ..
...,
<o4,/li '~J :.~
ii)~~: ~

prostitution, whoredom, harlotry

to spout, spurt, squirt, jet, shoot out;

to eject, discharge, throw out

....

~ e:-1;-(o~) ~
, .. -

~--

t..,~:~e:-r~

.......

:;;:;..,..

~I e.-1;-~

remaining, staying; stay, sojourn

continuance, continuity, continuation, iiJ~: .~
duration, endurance, persistence, subsistence; surviva!, existence

.....

,,

__ ....

immortality, perpetuity,
.LJI i..l$.' J,l>
eternity, eternal life, eternal existence
survival ofthe fittest
conservation of energy

......
: .~

~~I _,i -~~~ :~

tiUJI :~
.... , "
... ...
.....

conservation of matter or mass U:S:JI _,1 ~~UI :~

-J
the hereafter, the afterworld, the afterlife .lDI
)

cowboy, cowhand, cowherd, cow- ).jl yt'IJ :)~

man, cattlehand, cattleman, cattle-herder

J~) :Jl!i;

talkative, garrulous, loquacious; chatterbox, prattler, blabber

ut.:. 'Jl~ :Jl!i;

grocer, greengrocer
grocery, grocery business

41~

t::

'JW:..:.-.

to gurgle, bubble, splutter

:UI) -..-:.(..;.II
C
~

I
~. ~ . 4i\j;
IJ.e:-J-J.J"
..

to chatter, prattle, blab, prate

gurgling, gurgle, bubbling, bubble,
splutter(ing)

... ...

....

... .....

)):~

(~UI)

4,

chatter, prattle, blab, prate; logorrhea, )) : ~

talkativeness; gossip, chitchat

muleteer, mule driver

...

e:-1;-.la..:JI

...

..

...

....

:;;:;_..

~I ~L.. :J~

JlYI _,I

to come unexpectedly upon, over- ~, ~\j :~

take; to surprise, take by surprise, take unawares,
take aback; to flabbergast, shock, stun, thunderstrike, dumbfound, strike dumb

W :~

surprise; sudden or unexpected event or

occurence, bolt of the blue

unexpectedly, suddenly, all of a sud- ~ ~ , ~

den, unawares, by surprise, surprisingly, without
warning, without advance notice, out of the blue

~~ e.-lr~
to drizzle, sprinkle

:- :_!

drizzle, dribble, sprinkle, light rain

:(: t::il ~) ~

.. ... ... . " .......

to hate, detest, loathe, abhor, abominate

)..:. : ~

"'

f :~
,

... ...
_..
,...
...
...
~ ;L... :~ ~~

tobeorbecomehll ;teful,odious, detestable, loathsome, abominable, offensive

.... ,........... ... :;; _..
to make someone hate something or~ ~ : ~
someone, make hateful to
J
...

J
hatred, hate, aversion, dis- .~ :~,
,~
like, detestation, odium, abhorrence, repugnance,
disgust, antipathy

.wu;

mule
.........

green (unripe, immature) fruit(s)

....

;;~,~
J

(~q~~

begonia
...

"'

...

prostitute, whore, harlot, strumpet; ~I j ' ~ y : ~

adulteress
'# ........

.,

...

L.,
I
... e:-J

-4...A.
.. _.

wrong, injustice, oppression; tyranny; .....:; '

outrage; offense; transgression; aggression

.,

bug
... ...

...

rU> :~
;;;:;

... ...

...

.. ..... J

bedbug, bug, chinch, cimex

wish, desire, aspiration; aim, ...;,.._ , ~ li , ~ J : ~

purpose, object(ive), end, goal

elm

for, for the purpose of, with the aim of,

..... :.,

L; ... (-~

Ht

.. ~

doing, persist in, persevere in, stick to, adhere to

"

'-*
,

to keep (or stay) in touch with or ~ ~\....;I ~

in contact with
to survive, stay alive, ~ ~ , o\:,ll ~ ~ ~
remain alive, exist. live
G..
. ~-. e; Ir ~
...

;t;G

remainder, rest; remnant, residue, leftover,

remains, surplus, overplus, remaining part

_.

,__

J.-

I..-

(o

(~)~ :~

to lament, mourn (for), bewail, wail

(over), weep (for or over), moan
to make cry, make weep

~~~

'

.... J

.,. '

"'

;;:; ...

lachrymose, tearful, weepy, given to .K::JI);:? : .~

tears or weeping, inclined to shed many tears frequently
crying, weeping

J:;: .IS:;

;;:;

,..,

...

...

~I ~J-"t 1~

'--" .........
4J :ol.;~

-~~ : o~ ~
o~lSql :~, -~~
.. .. ..
. . . . '... '0 . . . . ; :; . .

virginity, maidenhead, maidenhood

bachelor's degree
bachelor

~ ,ol~ ~~ :o.;~
()U.) ~~

G
3 ~.
.)~

~~

t.r,;J~\Sql (~~~)~b.

(~~~~)~I;:~~
to censure, reproach, rebuke, reprove,
~J :~
major

reprimand
bacterium, bacillus

-- ...

bacterial

(?~

bacteria

~~

:.-

.. ~
:.- ":..1

beef

.. ~\

Bovidae

. c:.-

~,.~_~

box, boxwood

-.-.

~-" ~)

:.-

~J~~

&S::J1 i.Y
-. ":
l,C i~.
t,...
,
.....

u-;..1;, ul~ :u .. ~:

tip, gratuity, baksheesh

-':<

e-:-'

e:- I)- ,~..-

to spot, stain, blot, blotch, splotch, smudge

....

spot, stain, blot, blotch, splotch, smudge;

macule, macula, patch
spot, place, site, locality; plot, lot, area,
region, tract

~ :~
.... ..--,

4:;JJ : ~
,

uK: :~

blind spot

c,::j:~

to grow; to sprout, germinate

~.~

legume(s); herb(s), greens, herbaceous

plant(s); vegetable(s)
....

U"';..)

'

bovine, cow, cattle

~ :~
... J

"-- ......

.-

.... "'...........

rusk, zwieback

~~:~

crying, weeping

baccalaureate

J...

_tl; e;l;- ~I ~I;

~) ~

to cry, weep, shed tears, break or burst into tears

tackle; pulley block;

pulley
snipe

.,::;;

_.

c. : . - ,

bey

....... _.

~J JL! ~~loJL!

antelope, addax, oryx

(v._,...) .. J~ :~~

bilharzia(sis), schistosomiasis

hymen

:;; "'

to cut open, split open, rip open, slit open

J.!.:~
(.I
) .. <- :.cow(s); cattle, bovines
u~ o~~
:_-q ~- :sea cow
r'"":" r!

..liS' ~I~ ~.JI

coreopsis, tickseed

baccarat

parsley

y~ e;l; -y~ JL!

the remaining members, the rest of the ~~I ~

members, the other members
_..-

bundle, pack(age), bag (of

clothes)

,";1 ...

1.

continued on page..

J "'

......

....

purslane,
(d.:-i) ~~C.~,.~~,~
pussley; endive, chicory
hyacinth bean, lablab
fumitory
leguminous
Iogwood, campeachy wood

godwit
to remain, stay; to be left over, be left behind; to ~
last, continue, endure, persist, subsist, go on; to
keep on (doing), keep doing, continue to do, go on

i.
HO

AAf AWMM,. IWM

~ ~IJ-lS~ ,~ :~
:. ......

...

~I ~IJ-~ :~

moistening, wetting

JJ4j ~IJ- .~ :~
JJ4j ~lr 4 :~
oG! ~IJ- 5I;
-j
I - WL ;- - ~ ~) ... ~ ~
~ :~

~IJ-~J~ :~

-1

wear; impairment, damage, loss; decay, decomposition, rottenness, deterioration, disintegration,

degeneration; erosion, corrosion; shabbiness, raggedness
wear and tear

affliction, trial, tribulation, ordeal, distress, l$~ : .51;

trouble, woe; misfortune, calamity, disaster, catastrophe, adversity; plague; scourge, evil, curse
bravery, courage, boldness, valor, ti~
prowess, heroism, gallantry
..... "J

:(v=.;..)

, ... ....

... ...

.~

(~~.
. ) . 51,;

pellagra

C..,Dr) 1?,~

~ ~IJ-.l~
dullness, stupidity, silliness, obtuseness; slugo'JSI;
gishness, laziness, indolence, slothfulness, slowness; inactivity; sleepiness
belladonna
(ul>) ~J~~

cashew

(ul;) .;~51;
(ul;) ~; Jj ~~j ~~~
~sc
.) .

plasma
i ~~

blood plasma
plastic(s)
.:;;;

......

..

(-~
~~-"!~

p.-

-<--~

.. k

c_r~Y-~ ~

J J

pectin

to get up or rise early (in the morning); to };:; ,}::;

come early (to), be early (at); to do something early
or too early or permaturely
young camel
~ ~ :~
;;;I ... '...

firstborn; eldest

JJI .)~,... :~
, ...

primipara

..-:;.

:;~...

:;;;f.

...

!J"J.;> '~;; 'r ~J ~ ~~: ~

.IJ~:~

virgin, maiden
new, novel, unprecedented; first,
virgin

J~i..l,i~ :);

pulley; tackle; reel, spool,

bobbin, coil; roller
[ 'C}~]

trochlea
all of them, all without exception

o~ , ;;~

~j ~~ ~, ~i ~~ ~
.:;:.: :

o);:;

in the morning and in the evening

firstborn, first, eldest
primogeniture
primipara

~
~

to buckle, clasp, fasten; to button up

buckle, clasp, fibula, fastener, clip

;;;; . . .

Cr~) rj:!.l~

anacardium, marsh nut

3 , ..

I-- . ,

...

early in the morning

platinum

bacteriologic(a!)

early morning

...

~I ~IJ- ~ ~'))..! ~I

palladium

bacteriologist

J:;

-!

c-~
-<---'1 r
~i~.. ~ 3
c-~
... ~-"!~

bacteriology

::,C.

rather; even; but, yet, however

yes! indeed! certainly! surely! truly! verily!

~A~~

bacteriology

...

:;;

G"j;
) .

~~

..._..

flagstones, flags, floor tiles, slabs, ~I o)~ : ..l.~

pavement, paving
tiled floor, pavement, paving,

~:~

to be or become silent, keep silent, hold

one's tongue
to be or become dumb, mute

~;-:~

dumbness, muteness, mutism

!J";..:~

early, premature, precocious

'# ... J

,I

....

earliness, prematureness, precocity

albacore
primogeniture
early, premature, precocious

...

~, _j~ :.;~

,,

~ :.;~
J

(~) o~~

;_) -<'. .<'.

.... _.Y'-! '~.) .Y'-!

!II ... ,1

...

'}'4 :~

Tt.1
li,~ii~<iBX~;prn~,p,B~~w$2Hi2~d2~2-D12Lt2:iUUIDIEEEi21B-BM2DIB+MBI'ifDIDIIBIB&4t~
moisture, humidity; wetness, moistness, dampness

~ , ij I~ : ~
-~

'/J

(royal) court

;:;-.r": i ::.1:
~

to dawn; to shine

~~:):~~

to be or become happy at, glad at,

delighted at, pleased with

(c.~)~

(unripe) dates

-~-
)~
'I
(u~

c4
--to stay in, remain in, dwell in, reside in, -! ili I :-! ~
-~

live in, inhabit; to settle (down) at

to be or become dull, stupid; to be or \~ uiS': ~
become lazy, sluggish
... :.-- _.... ' ... :;_..
to acclimatize, acclimate, adjust, adapt, ,)~ , I : ~
habituate, accustom, season, inure
country, land; homeland, fatherland; town; city .J:;

rU

81 ~

country of origin

. -. j-

town; city; village; borough; township

0~

native, indigenous, home, local, domestic;

municipal; provincial

municipality
mayor, head of a municipality
to crystallize
lentil(s)
elder, elderberry

J::.,:.:;..:

~
-sjl,),
to dress, bandage; to cure,
to
healthy;
make
health,
to
restore
heal, remedy,
treat

balm, balsam
balm of Gilead, balsam of Mecca

(c.~)~~

:A

balmy, balsamic

.' i~
:u, : U""'"!
(-=..\...;)
. ()"'

lentil(s)

(;1.1) ~).-' ~L. :uA

heron

"i"-'1:
(.r'1,1) ~
u~

egret
to extort (from), exact (from); to
racketeer; to rob (oO, strip of

paved surface
(royal) palace

~ e--1;-~ ~I ~lj

mussel

~~--DIDIDIDIIBBIIBBiFE'B,MIEiBEDIDIEeB'DIDIIBDIDI

(~l..~;_)~

e--') -(~l.. ~ ;_) :.;;

paver, pavior

~5l;

flagstone, flag, floor tile, paving stone, slab

, .........

0! ~I U. ~

tombstone, gravestone, headstone

...

'

--

;;:; ...

~,J4 e--'r~~

communique, bulletin; state- ;1) 'u~l 'ut;: ~

ment, declaration; release; announcement, proclamation; notice, notification; communication, message; edict, ordinance
eloquence, good style

ul;, .~~ :41~

~~~~

rhetoric
pellagra
rhetorical
thistle

(u<>....-) ,;~
- G. . 5l;
~~ ''.?'. ... -~ .
;;:; ...
.:. ' ... "' ......

l!.l_,.;.!l

fr!

d.~ :u~

stupidity, silliness, fatuousness, idiocy, imbecili- u5G

ty, foolishness, simplemindedness, feeblemindedness, weak-mindedness, doltishness, brainlessness,
thickheadedness
._,I~~~:J~
anxiety, concern, uneasiness,
disquiet(ude), discomposure, perturbation, perplexity, befuddlement
to confuse, disconcert, dis- ._,1~ ~I~ 2ji: ~
quiet, discompose, .disturb, perturb, agitate, upset,
fluster, flurry, confound, befuddle, perplex, puzzle,
bewilder; to muddle, jumble up, unsettle, mix up,
disarrange, disorder, derange, disarray, disorganize, throw into disorder or confusion; to complicate
()lk) ~
nightingale, bulbul
:;;

ortolan

'

,. J

()lk) ~I ~
1. "'--'

,. J

,.,

spinning top, peg top, (J\,;,.1~ L.l) u_,;...i.> :~

top
._,1~~
confusion, chaos, jumble, muddle,
clutter, upset, mess, mix-up, tangle, disorder, disorganization, disarray, disturbance, hubbub, hugger-mugger, tumult, turbulence; anxiety, uneasiness, disquiet(ude), discomposure, perturbation,
perplexity, befuddlement

:4,

pintail

-. ": :J.'i~
JaJI. ~tY
~

rtv
+r;;,,

Hj~ 1 "0 ,,.,;,.,

:,; rwJ;<'c:1t;FeiQ:E:f ::Lsj.

climax, reach its highest point, come to a climax,

come to a head, peak (up), top (off or out)
.-!,

&.

, .;:;:;

....... __

to come to a head, reach a crisis or (.S)I J;..ll

climax; to be or become too aggravated, too critical; to be or become unbearable, intolerable, unendurable, extreme

&

to affect or influence
(~~
deeply, penetrate, touch, move

~
to attain a high
degree of knowledge

J$'

:,:. ~I)&.

&.

()~1-} Ji) }~1 ~

~ ~ 0lS' : ~

to be eloquent

... ......

..... ;;i_..

&.' e--')-t4
uW': ~

subsistence

~
~

phlegm; expectoration, sputum

phlegmy, phlegmatic
to be piebald, pied, pinto, skewbald, spotted, dappled

_,I;i 0lS' :~ '~

mica

(u.a..)

j4

JaJI. u:'
-. ":
tY.~~.

merganser, goosander

;.i:~

wasteland; wild, wilderness, wild land;

desert

u_,5d;

balcony; veranda

to moisten, wet, bedew; to dabble,

(..)~ , ~ : ~
drench, sparge, sprinkle, spatter, splash
_
wetness, moistness, dampness; mois- o)IJ: , ~: ~
ture, humidity

J~l
anchovy

e--

1
)-

4 :~

(~ ~1 C) ti

;:.;i :~

..... f ....

.... -

to be or become stupid, idiotic, imbecilic,~ I ulS': ~

imbecile, foolish, empty-headed, simpleminded

.U.~ e--'r~

let alone, not to mention, ~ t~ '~

not to speak of, to say nothing of
bilharzia(sis), schistosomiasis

Pluto

&~ 't~ ~

(~ _,..)

t;.~ ~

.~ e.-')-(..)~
[ ctlj] ;~

., ,

plutocratic; pultocrat

l.i.i

plutocracy

~I:~.,

plutonium

".!.
'r.rY~

... .;Jy~

(~)i~;~

./.;~W&J?'t1Qj>IMi@IMI!ff1"lt&%!t'Pilin!i1R,

p>+jN->J#ji#PL\:c;' "4'+014<fJt@lrfllfX#iJ:.Ij1WJ

extortion, forcible exaction; racket, ~ J~:

racketeering; theft, robbery

ua1;

to pave (with flagstones or floor

.1~4
tiles), flag, Jay with flags, slab, tile, floor

J.): 11;

ax, hatchet

U"t :~
(cl....)~

tilapia, cichlid, chromide

to swallow, gulp (down), gobble, ingurgitate;

'~
to swallow up, engulf, gulf, absorb, take in, devour

J.

to make swallow

swallowing, gulping, deglutition, gobbling, ingur- ~

gitation; swallowing up, engulfing, absorption,
taking in
gulp, swallow; bolus
phagocyte

phagocytosis
phagocytic
pharynx
pharyngeal

JJ J..) :ti;

to reach, arrive at, get to, come to, go as

far as, attain, hit
...

-JJ

......... __

..........

& &. ,

Jl;:;:; ~.. ... ......

&.

_..,,

J ..-J

... ........

...... ,..

to J~)l
o-1.!.1
'rLJ-1 (f.' (i)WI) ~
attain puberty, reach sexual matunty, be or become sexually mature (marriageable, pubescent);
to attain manhood, become a man, grow up, become an adult
...

to ripen, mature, be or become

or mature

...

, ,...;;i

ripe~ :~I

&.

.............

&.

to amount to, come to, 1j5 (t_~l Jj :1~1)

make, reach, add up to, sum to, total, number
J .... ,

&. ,

.... ... ...

!.

;;:;

...........

&.

to come of age, attain or

o.I.!.J
.!.!.)\ 0-:'
reach legal majority or legal age, become an adult

rk,
.- ...

... ...

J .... ..-

, ...........

to come to one's ears, ~

<LJJ ~:~I~
come to one's knowledge, reach, hear of, get wind
of, learn about, come to know about, find out
about, be told about, be informed about, be reported to
, .... ___

to take to, lead to, convey to,

drive to, steer to

J<}

to become serious, grave, critical ~I

to culminate, :16:.'<

'I

JJ.U...JI: JJ

&

.........

~ ~

&.

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....

.r ~I

t4 ,:.:;~~~ Jj i:.JI Jj (j~I t4

~~

HA
@ijiiA'it+Jl:<tic"'' fl $1h{

INH;p;liik1*J:lHrkt1vJp"'"!'1fi>41@!Niiij!6D1@Jfuj@M$ijMM@MW.fi\tWi

eloquent; fluent, well-spoken

to crystallize

serious, grave; intense, deep, profound, ..!.,!~ : ~

strong; keen, acute, sharp; violent, extreme, excessive, drastic, severe; considerable, significant, enormous, substantial, great, large, big; far-reaching

crystal

[ ~ _,..]

lowest string of a musical instrument

-~~1;-~ ~'-

,;;;

(.1

.ti '4
- ~,~-

~~ ~1;-~~
-,

-. :.:!

~~)-~
'

~~

coffee; coffee beans

~ ~
to build, construct, erect, set up, put
up, raise, rear; to build up, develop, create,
establish, make, form
... ::;o'l
......
to base on, found on, ground on, ~ l..r'"" I : ~ ~
rest on
to consummate the marriage ~ ,i ~ jj ~ ~
with
to give a word an indeclinable ending, ~I ~
make indeclinable or uninflected

Gi ,

crystalline, crystal
crystallography
blouse
oak
acorn, oak nut

reaching, arrival; attainment, achievement

:f,

'

., J

<i,... \. . :~

;:ii,...

t~

building, construction, erection,

,~ l '... ~ : ,~
setting up, putting up, raising, rearing; building up, creation, establishment, making, forming, formation

~ ~l;-~4 ~
~ ~1;-~

G"~

I -. -:

~)

... '

:,4
:,4
tG~
....

syntax, construction, sentence structure ~I t~

~;..\... :~1 tl;JI

on the basis of, on the ground(s) of, on the ~ t~

Freemasonry, Masonry

strength of, based on, relying on, by virtue of, by

authority of, pursuant to, in accordance with, according to

,,

,,

puberty, (sexual)....:.:-,11 0-:, ~~;~) : t,.l:JI 0-: t,.4

maturity, adulthood, adolescence; (legal) majority,
full age, legal age
maturity, ripeness

to be or become old, worn, shabby, ragged, tat- ~

tered, threadbare; to wear (out), fray, frazzle, tat-ter; to deteriorate, disintegrate, decay, rot, molder
away, decompose, degenerate, spoil; to corrode,
erode

(J:;!)

"i

~! ~1;--i ~

~lf-l: '~

constructive, positive

t:-:..~
.. _

0:;:;

crystallization

~4 : ,~

mason; builder

Freemason, Mason

"'

~.,.. ~1;-~~

.;

.......

;,;.y~ ~ ~ 1,;~

crystalloid

u~

billion; milliard

o~~ o~~ '.J~ '.J~

rock crystal, transparent quartz ~ ~ ~_t.

J.f.

cool and moist wind or breeze; fresh (air, etc.)

~'t -"

~4 ~I;-~
'JI..-J

clown, buffoon, harlequin, merryandrew

billiards; pool
cue

'"l..L
C*" ..,_..
...

(~) J~~~ ',)~~ '.J~

;WI~

J~ ~1;-.S~ 'J~ :~
;i~J

weld, dyer's weed

mignonette, reseda

ill':~

marble, taw

(c.l.:->),1~

(c.~.:-')~~

t6.:I;

dull, stupid, doltish, slow-witted, dense, thick~

headed, thick-witted, obtuse, daft, silly; sluggish, slothful, lazy, indolent, inert, inactive, torpid,
lumpish, spiritless, exanimate, listless, languid,
sleepy, lethargic; slow, slow-moving, slow-motion,
slow-paced, slowgoing, snail-paced

rt\

t. "l0f;J11\:l@L >Hik<''f,.JlTkil'e"'~&ng .,ikriiil+!t,m,:stMiliiWM!$1tAiiHt@itv!!'Ut)'

.<IA#i%M*:&Wf:e*'fiit{w,.,h~;l1jijv e4:i?)''

(e;L..;).;:.. ,_.-'pi,_.sugar beet

.'-?,_
~
~
(e;L..;).'~
Abraham's balm, chaste-tree
.
. .

accordingly, thus, hence, therefore, con- ~ ~~

sequently

o,}

.1~,~:~

banner, flag, standard

<1-

.?.'

panda

tomato(es)

(ul~) o~

fingertips

~:; '~:; :.)~

seaport, port, harbor, haven, anchorage

.. ; :;

4:.1.L..
.. --

"!...

--

...

4.,;.., ...l.o :

, .....
.....:...

.
~~~ }':; :)~
)

'.,
(c.L..; ) (J~

hazelnut(s), filbert(s); hazel

~J

J,..

~c.~ :ti::;,._,
~~
(u~) o~J~

bullet

-"

rifle, gun, shotgun

tomato(es)
pendulum
flag, banner; pennon
benzol, benzene

~CJI ~~~ :JJ~

~:(~~
,.
J.
J~

gasoline, gas, petrol, benzine; benzene

(u~) o~J~G

U!.,H

at your disposal, at your service, at your ~ l;

command, at your beck and call

(~I J~jj)~

queen

~~~~i _t~l~

niece

--

{.,'

ii~:uOJ~I~

pebble, small stone

$i

........

.......

....... ;:;;

,.

.. ....

415'

word

...:;;

.:;;:;

.......

:~I ~
:;;:;

... _

J.;.UI u~ , ):..:411 u~

worries, anxieties
...

cousin

$i

4:1:- J)l Jl _rJ)I ~

stepdaughter

tear

,.

;;;;...

,.

.. '11--

~~I Jl ~I Jl ~~I Jl (.JI ~

,,

,.

,. .....
,. ,.,
iJ)::.ll Jl _i)::.JI Jl ~_,.o..;.JI ~
... 0...

....

~~:~\~

,.

thought, idea, concept, conception, no- ~I ~

tion, mental image
J

~)

-[cll.i]
J

cockroach

bingo

coffee

violet

to anesthetize

pansy

anesthetic

.~ ~G.

......

henbane, hyoscyamus

ultraviolet

red beet, beet

JJ-P.r> :ui~)J ~

... ;;;, ...

,iii_..

).;.:;.:~
'iJ ... J

...l.:i...o

violet

c.S) I ~

prostitute, whore, harlot, strumpet

table tennis, ping-pong

~~,::J4 ~

goddaughter, godchild

.~
....,

.,

(u~) J.....:..JI ~

poinsettia, spurge, euphorbia

point
trousers, pants, slacks

calamities, misfortunes, di- ,r~~:UI d.~, p~ u~

sasters, catastrophes

gas station, service station

penicillin

ring finger

.....

~!:~

girl; daughter (of someone)

wine

, .-

t;1

building, structure, edifice; premises

premium gasoline

pension(e), motel, hotel, inn, hostel, hostelry; 0~

boardinghouse

uG

(~L; ~.a~_,;...)

";JJ

J~\ ii~IJ :.u~

~'

~~~)-e.G

) .._

C.

constructional, constructive, building; structural; formative

0.1 ...l....!

optional clause

hazelnut, filbert

reconstruction, rebuilding

'I~- :::

penal clause

commercial center

-~ ,.~L. :~

clause, article, item, paragraph, section; term, provision, stipulation

coastal city

....

'L.., G i u. :~
(e;L..;. ) .) ~: ~.

--- --

A .-

TO

N11#1Lrrw)4fJ,nf:!,,t4tifhW-fii!WM

~~lll~I!III!IIMI!II,!IIIIIll!ltlll!!!lld!lll*llWII,I!!!ZWII4\"!I~iij!lrliWiil!lll!ll?m:IJNII!II!!!I!II::!lt!l4#2!1-,1t!l,#!1''*11'11@!11!!!it!

diant, dazzling

(-}~:~.~

amethyst

-~

beauty; splendor, magnificence, gorgeousness,

glory; brilliance, eclat, radiance

bank

u;..::~

bench; seat

~:~

Bahai
Bahaism

credit bank

~~~

'JI

,I

.J

:;._..

to astonish, amaze, astound, flabber- ~ , ~ : ~

gast, bewilder, shock, startle, stun, thunderstrike,
dumbfound, strike dumb

<.S;:i!: c;

to fabricate lies against, ac- y~l ~

cuse falsely of; to slander, libel, calumniate, defame, malign, vilify, asperse, traduce, speak evil of

..

....

...

...

....

....

~~~;-~:~
....

... :;..... ...

....

...

....

~1;-~ .~ :Z::..Z,

.,

...

u~ ~1;-.:..+,
...

slander,calummy,defama-yfS' ~~, -~~! :u~

tion, aspersion, vilification, traducement; fabrication, false accusation; lie, untruth, falsehood, falsity

~i ~1;-()i :~
.... J....

... .....

u-- :~

to be or become beautiful, splendid

(."!) ~! ~I;-[} :("'i) ~

-

, - . ~)- JJ.r-" ~
... ...

.......

beauty, grace; splendor, resplendence

"'d

central bank

J J

I ...

....
, " .....
t(
ct.::..

'?.?' .r

[~.r; l '"'"~A
, .

pancreas

.::.~

banknote
#

(':~

Jru=~

0~

sonship, filiation
~

,... I

filial

~~I Jl 1,)-!~1

"'

I_..

_..,

..- _..

JJ y,_:.. =~.?~

_:_q- 'I L.:"~'L, :~'

my little son

~t..r:!-~-ir1
#

.,

(u,J ~

brown

""

.... 'Ill

<.5~
.. _

barbel

.... ....

*-'

...

i.!.L..:..: ~.

.~ ~~;-.G) , . ~.: :u~

, ....

.
r..r:-"

I)

.. ...

, .....

-G
.. :

:u~

-~l..'
- :

G.. :

1
~)

. ::.L..:...
r..r:-"
..., .. .

structure, setup, makeup, constitution, construe- ~

tion, composition, physique, build, make, frame, formation, morphology, form; fabric, texture
:i'i

..... "'-'

infrastructure, substructure

~
.....

superstructure

t;-;t:_,
....

weak, feeble, frail, delicate

L..

:.

.. _Y .. :

....

~~~

able-bodied, strong, sturdy, husky, burly,WI ~,i

stout
- penicillin

joy, delight, happiness, delectation, [.) , JJ.r'

glee, gaiety, mirth, hilarity, cheer(fulness)

I_..

u~l~

eye bank

to be or become astonished, ~ , ~ ' ~.) : .:..+,

amazed, astounded, flabbergasted, startled, bewil- dered, perplexed, stunned, shocked, aghast, thunderstruck, dumbfounded, speechless

c;

:,-'.J

__

to fade, dim, pale, wan, dull, ~ :(tJJ0.;1JI) ~

wash out, blanch, tarnish, faint, lose bnghtness or
luster, grow dim or pale; to bleach, lose color
J

:;1

i :Uici::.

banking, bank

~~I.)-.:..+,

...

, ....

JJ

.)~

pepper; spice

;6-.)~1 Jl ~j..:JI ~

blood bank

_;:.;... : c.~

slanderer, calumniator, traducer

.....

)..~.op~l~

savings bank

liar

bank of issue

caffeine

.,

..... , ....

:~

structural, constitutional, constructional

.......

-If.! , u-- :~

to dazzle, daze, blind; to overwhelm, (

overpower

t:' J ~I) :+.

to be or become beautiful, pretty, charming; to be ~

or become splendid, gorgeous, glorious, magnificent; to be or become brilliant, bright, shining, ra-

;!};
It ij@,;st"

~~

jb

!i!@N!tW,$tffM!fu:J2iiMfil\},.ifi!WifMiMiiiib\MI~iW.

calf, lamb, kid

~~

......

..-.'

...

1+1 ~I)-.*lobby; foyer; hall; parlor

.*-

~ ~~)-~
beautiful, pretty, charming; splendid, gorgeous, ~
glorious, magnificent; brilliant, bright, radiant,
shining, dazzling
... ~

'--

)~ ~

.... J

...

J . ..

...

I) - u-~11 .l.;:.
r::;-- . ~

happy, glad, delighted, cheerful, joyful, JJ.r-'

joyous, gay, merry, gleeful

:~

delightful, pleasant, gladdening, cheerful, ~ l.. : ~

cheering, happy, bright

-*
-

black, pitch-black, jet-black, ebony

beast, animal, quadruped, brute

~~ta.-IIIBIBIBIBIBIBIW!iiiMIIIIIIMI\IIi'"lllllllllillM\illllfillil!lllllllliii!BIIIIl"llll

to be or become dazzled, dazed; to be (t}J ;~):,.;

or become overwhelmed, overpowered
-

bestiality, brutishness, ferity; animality, animal-:~ .. ~!

ism
,., ... ....

... :ii

J .......

"'.-

~ ~ .~UI ..JJ :-'I

.... ;;. .......

;;. ....

'I;;. ...

to install (in an office), induct (into an~,~ :I -'I

office), invest (with an office), inaugurate; to appoint (to an office), nominate
... ...

...-

f.:;. ...

... ... ...

... ....

f:;. ...

to put up, lodge, quarter, accommo- J; I , c..SJI : IJ-!

date, house, room, provide lodgings for

-.........;

...

+
) t+JL.;
. . . "i:
..
;+!
~

... .:;i

...

,,

pant, gasp, breathlessness; apnea; ~I t ~! :J+!

dyspnea, difficult breathing, labored respiration

J.:.j : o.*-

middle, center, heart

to adorn, embeilish, ornament, garnish,

(;.j :~
decorate, deck out, bedeck, dress; to overdecorate,
bedizen, prank; to tinsel, spangle
~ ............. ,
to falsify, fake, counterfeit
_) . (.1+!

~ljJL.:6~

. . :ii...... ,,
...........
~~.t~ .k~ =u~J+!

sham splendor, empty show, hollow pomp;

~;+!
showy adornment, cheap ornamentation, gaudy
embellishment; showiness, gaudiness, tawdriness,
flashiness, garishness
saffiower

~ ~~ :ul.:*. r:+.

suberous, suberose
holly, ilex
to weigh heavily on, oppress,
:;A)
overburden, overload, surcharge

J; , ili I : IJ-!

to settle (down) at; to stay in, reside

in, dwell in, live in, inhabit

oil

'II

"'

....

=.r+.

(~~P:~a!

, ~ ~ i :~

vitiligo
...

...

fr$

boa
J

... ..

,. J

~I : ,I-'~

lichen

;;; ...

doorkeeper, gatekeeper, ~L> 'J_,l.l; 'U"'JL> :1..:-'1-'1

concierge, janitor; porter; doorman
- ] y I"pylorus
[ C:!J-'
J-!

.("

to curse, damn, execrate, imprecate

acrobat, tumbler, equilibrist, ropewalker, tightrope walker, ropedancer, funambulist

gate, portal

..!'!:';' :.~..
. . =~~ .)I

acrobatic

pyloric

[ C:!~ ] I.T, I".)I

acrobatics

:.;f,;

aerobatics

stagnation, stagnancy, dullness, depression,.)L..S'

recession, slump; unsalability, unmarketability

ruin, destruction

F! :.J+!

, , ...... ...... ...

to pant, gasp, be out of breath, be

breathless
to pepper, spice, season

tinsel, spangle; frippery, cheap

finery

bestial, beastly, brutish, brute, feral; animal

fallow land, wasteland, waste

~t ~G.i: ~

to dazzle, shine, glitter, sparkle

counterfeit money

beasts, animals, quadrupeds, brutes; livestock, ~~

cattle

...

false, sham, fake, phony,

,'-?:~, ~~, ~lj :~
spurious, untrue, counterfeit, mimic, mock, bogus,
dummy, fictitious, make-believe; vain, worthless;
bad, inferior, poor, low-grade

charming, graceful, beautiful,

splendid, magnificent

young camel

Yo'

'... .

..- ...
JJ-1 .;.;I : J IJ-!

c!.)j;. :J IY.

jester, fool, clown, buffoon, harlequin,

merry-andrew
ryegrass

uljl+.

ToT

,,

[.~ 1u.lJY.

boron

;r,_.....

(ct-.)~.);,

mullet, striped mullet, gray mullet

;I.)

~IJ ~IJ -~IJt

JY. : ~.)Y,

trumpet, bugle

.......

~ :)_,.JI

hell, perdition

r-

hemorrhoids, piles

..r.e-Y.

1-~./::':" Y.
j '. u1 : _,~~-

mat

hemorrhoidal

pyrites

trumpeter, bugler, cornetist

boric

polyuria

boric acid

to divide into chapters or sections; to clas- ~ : yj;

sify, class, categorize, tabulate, arrange, sort (out),
assort, group, grade

to pout; to sulk
ice cream

..;'-'11
.)-:-'

.. ~

Y.

J~l ~~1) :~1,; ,JI:;;

flycatcher

kissing

poplin

kiss

potash

~ lS' ~~ _,;

caustic potash, potassium hydroxide

bus, autobus

L....S'] r~
, 0Y.,
[ ....

potassium

mail, post

(j~)

butane

u0;
.........

bushel

.. ..... ,

_;.;! :4...0Y.

inch

,\,

~,,_.,

~:OJ..QY,

compass

(~~) ~;,

mullein

(~~)

bulrush

.J:,;,

()"~_,; ~I;- U"'\1;,

4Z;.; :41;,

crucible, melting pot

potentilla, cinquefoil, five-finger
ice cream
metatarsal bone
spore
zoospore

Jl..:. ~I

(spark) plug

ditch reed

(~~) ;;j_b:l.;,

~~.,2. .~j-;,~

c..S:;i;. :~;,
[01~]~

~Yo

crucible, melting pot

!..... . . .
,
4.a..!. : ~Y.

.G l :(~) c.Y.

divulgence, disclosure, revealing, revelation, revealment, uncovering

J J

.....

powder

JJJ~: O.J.lY,

crucible, melting pot

~Jo! :4iJY,

........ ,

......... J

.. ,

Buddhist

~~Y.

~~~~ '~~;,

Buddhism

(~~~I)::,;;

to let lie fallow, leave uncultivated or

unsown

.,

fallow, uncultivated, unsown, unplanted, wild

.JY.

, ...

wasteland, waste, fallow land

JY.
J

borate

...

4,;.,.JI _uia-

'I
-~'I

~,)

.... .....

endospore

. ,

~,) J-":.)J!

bourgeoisie
porcelain, china

& :c.I.JY.,

bourgeois

conidium

u">J I

.JI

.,

Y':.)Y,

u~,~:~.)J~
...

...

.. .....

ascospore

stock exchange, stock market, exchange, bourse

zygospore

borax

.. -'
[ L....S']
.. ..
i.J.)Y,

pycnidium

bornite

(u~)~~;,

:4...0.)J!

roT'
uric, urinary, urinous

urinary system

straits, narrows

uric acid

bugloss, anchusa
,..J

'

(-' :. i ~ ', "

I ,

"

...

'-?.r---'

secret agent, detective, sleuth; secret

police, secret service, detective squad
:oi

oil

,..

'-'

'

'-?. r:'

,.

,,

,..-

speaker; trumpeter; agent

whelk

...

t....J
, ;_r-- .. _Y. -'.)
t....J '!-~

detective story

J,.. ....

..JI

~Y.~
(~ ~)W,
.. _1'!

policy, insurance policy

.....

u-- 4-J. Y.
~~~;~-~,..
(~~)~;,

bill of lading
policyholder
boletus

[~W]~;,
(~)

polymer

&.!;,
(,;u.) t.; r;

bowling
owl
pummello

-'...

. ('
( ~L..;)
. ~

"u

''I:~

difference, disparity, discrepancy,

dissimilarity, contrast
distance; interval; remoteness,
farness

j-:'

.~~-

...

...

U:! ~ , J) : u1'!

bohemian
bohemianism

[ 'C}Y::. ] ~:,;
(~L..;)
. ~
.._1'!
....
u.)
(.1" D_J-!

(~_,~)~;,
"...

:;;

~~ ..;JY.

poker
,.

~1

1 } ,.

"'I

..... ,

...

...~

J .-:;I

.,

,. ,

u~J-!
~

1#1'!

I ,

. -)")1....:...
..
.::...-$
r~-"'
r~ ~
1'!

JL.. :J""
1'!
J''
1'!

urine
~ ~~~

albuminuria

'?_ )

retention of urine; anuria, anuresis

..UY.,. -

J~l ~~!

~ 15:::11 ~~I t I.)

diabetes

.rL ~IJ-J~I
J~l

urethra, urinary tract or canal

(.5;;.

....
,.
.
J;.ll -~\.,L.I & :.::,~1'!

"'

....

.... J

....

J~l ~

polo

0.,5::; ~J:: ~~L. : 4Jj;

boulevard, thoroughfare, highway

bowling

...

~ ~_,; : J~J-!

steel
urea, carbamide

)w ~ :~1'!

to urinate, micturate, make water

urate

UY. ~IJ -uJ-!

drops, candy, bonbon

-,

'_....r~.,, ~_..~~ . J\i:.~.

.r.

elm

,,

[ r1Y::.) J~

sarracenia, pitcher plant

bauxite

~~:_

' - "

tubal

"""1'!

~1'!

J ......

lJ

horn bill

- .. _Y. ~ -'d

police dog

('

'iJ ..- ,.. J

"'

~ '.?,~UJ~I.JY.

mug, drinking cup

~1'!

police state

(fallopian) tube, salpinx, oviduct

.1 ,

~I~_,::.:~~~:..;~
mouthpiece, spokesman, ;,all r~ -:.,.......:.:.. :JY.

police commissioner, commissioner of ~Y. J_,...l..

police
police station; police post
~; )':_.:
police; detective

... J

megaphone

~Y.

,'

~...

.... J , ,

;::.J I _,I d-') I ~Y.

traffic police

,..

~ ol.)l 'J_,...j :JY.

horn

t.~_? ~Y.
,iJ

horn, trumpet, bugle, cornet, eupho- J,..:> , ...f.t.i : i.JJ-!

nium, tuba

J)l.;. ~1_,1 ~~.)~1 ~Y.

military police

to trumpet, bugle, toot, blow ~ ~: (..;~1 ~) ~j;

the horn or trumpet, sound the bugle

(urinary) bladder, vesica

policeman, (police)
officer
vice squad

u I,.,.. : ~1'!

buffet, sideboard, credenza

.J

W;,

(~) ~;,

(~) },;

Tot.

mm-~e,un-,m,*****assassa*aeasaassaassuae.ssa--umassassa.~t~

manifest

:u~
~,:;.. Ji OUJI Ji ~~/II ~15-~ t.~~ :,~

bootblack, shoeblack

~~~\
_

r;

:;;

(W.. - .}-A

piano, pianoforte

m jJL

J .,. ..._)

;w1 (~~ Ji) 0jl~

pianist
rhetorical

.........

.. J

,.

.,

>JJ_ ... ,

environmental
;;;

,.

;;:;

to contrive, scheme, (t;IJ l~i Ji ~~ Ji ~) ~

plot, intrigue; to hatch, brood; to premeditate; to
harbor, hide, conceal
... -

to lodge, put up for the night

LSJI

..........

... ,

;:ji..-

,c,.~l :~

house, home, apartment, flat, resi- ~ , J~ : ~

dence, domicile, dwelling, place, abode, habitation

-- 1

"

.r' :c-.
...

case, casing, cover(ing), housing, yl~, ~~:eo;;

sheath, box
--,, ' "
compass
o.J-1,~1~
,J'.

> ,,

-t_,l

> ,,

toilet, water closet, W.C., ~__,.,.,.,1 ~ 'y.) ~ ~

bathroom, men's room, ladies' room

_,,

.... ;;; ...

.)~1 :o.)~
0

... :,;:; ...

.)1}:.~:~~

t_l) :u">~

blank, (empty) space, blank space

~-q,.

albumen, white (of egg)

u-t> ...
"
I'
v;,.J u-t> C...

uiJ~I ~~~~
i'~q,.

daylight

)'+-'

fine character; good reputation

~,JI u">~
.... ...

.,. ..

'I

u-t> ...
J

., ...

......

white goods, linen(s), linen (.)"!')C. J ~I :d...,~

goods

day and night, by day and ~I ~I}:.J r~l ~~

by night, (a)round-the-clock
I~
u"> G
... (.1'"'

blank, unmarked; in blank

carte blanche
blank check

u"> ...
--

I~,._

(.1'"'~

..

u">~ j&~

'- t'!" I J- ~.
u-t>H

t...

l, t'!")I
~t
e:;.
.........
statement, declaration, announ~.;c::ment; r!~ : u~

release
communique, bulletin; announcement,
proclamation; notice; manifesto
report, memorandum, account, statement; representation; release
index; catalog, list, register, roll;
inventory

prefabricated house, prefab

~~ ~

style, diction

~\ :J--.. ::11 ;. ~~~~, rl)-1 ;. ~~II

.... J

tY. : t:z.Y.

' J J

whiteness, white

~~I ~
"

'
r -C::H-!

J\..iU.J-1 u~ :;;J~

orange grove

parliament, people's assembly or council

..

;;l:.tl

infantry, infantry soldiers

to castle

family, household, house

....

u~:~

pipe

~ .....

(d-)(~

mullet, striped mullet, gray mullet

whitewash

d .. ~.}~~~

ecology

- ,.

white (of the eye)

......

Jl-.::.. :<i~
~~ ('Jj~, ~)';:.~

~~I ~_,.l..:;JI Jl _r_,...)~

graph, diagram, chart

"!

;.e.~ J : ~ ~

illustrative, clarifying, demonstrative, explanatory, \!Xpository

:;;

j_i::: ~<.f"."<~
-~ . 4T..."'=!

.l. ~
u U"
_. I r::

....

41~

ecology

-~ , c.C. :r-~~-- : ~G G
...

data, information, facts

..... 0

J-~Y.

environment, surroundings, milieu,.Ja:.j , ~ : ~

setting; medium; ambience
.. ,

(t.. _ -,..''iii) ,..\ :.. :uL.,

piano, pianoforte

microspore; sporidium

it goes without saying (that); it

~QI ~
is self-evident, obvious, unquestionable, undeniable, indisputable

(0i)

t'!"

C:! . t'!"

uQI ~

rhetoric

C-:-t.. :~;,

.... ,

"l,

u~ ~

[ W]

....

[uyli] ~~JJI S~

explicative or explanatory apposition

the Kaaba

c-Y.,

paint; shoe polish

t'!"IJ-(l4;j 'JIJ.>)

memorial, statement of facts

graphic

~~--umumumummemt1 umass;,MMMs.s....._Atassass*FtassAtass

eloquence, good style

U"' ~

j; :uC
t.
...

~); : u ~
'~~ : u~

roo
~>:

,~,;ir

'"//v?1N.d'~:5~ ~/&;:f)\1@41~

.,. . ,

''I

Jo

o)::.JI ~WI~ :J~

baseball; softball

(ul~) u~

bison

"'

il..

aconite, monkshood, wolfsbane

..

.,.......

....... , .... .,... .,...

.,...

:;1...-

~I ~ : ~

to whiten, make white or whiter

~~\ ~'SI ~

to tin, tinplate
to whitewash

c.~ :~

{;,-~ o;~L.., .;.I\

to bleach, blanch, discharge

'l:kll- .-

:CJ

;)WI J i i.:8:J1
. -

to make a fair copy of

'"
~ I- f t:i.11 ~
- Y"'J

- -

,_.
- ~\ ~
-.
~J

may God make him happy!

eggs
soft-boiled eggs

~ Y.~;bftiiiif~IF1]J:z1).2EJM$@m$ltB:4!i~LY'@IMtJijMfrljr9f.~;.,;J,,

.y.J]::.\M!bMiWH

brothel, bordello, bawdy .~1 ~, -~~~\ ~

house, whorehouse, house o( prostitution

~ j)l ~

marital house, conjugal home

[ -,..J:. ] ~ ~

dermoid cyst

...... ...

tent

..

...

~:_;a:,.~

verse, line (ofpo~try)

~q

- .. ._

. ' .-

~ ~ ' .J'-': ~

r-'

c.~\::..;;

cobweb, web, spiderweb

essence, quintessence, core, pith, gist, ~I ::..;;

substance

JUI ::..;;

treasury, exchequer
,

Jerusalem

:;~--'

....

..

....

lfii.JI :lf::..J.I ~\''-"'fAll~

business establishments, commercial ~J~ ~6;.,;

houses, firms, institutions

~~~~
I
.. -, ',:.
U"' ~ J- ~I (.)""I

hard-boiled eggs
fried eggs
scrambled eggs

domestic, house, home, family, household; homemade; private

domestic(ated), tame(d)

;_;j:,. :~

...

.
"'
~\,~1.):~

(u~J) ~

beige, ecru, light tan

egg
testicle, testis, spermary

.......

........

..

......

~:~

o~.P : ~

helmet
{;.-~

.....

I _{;."~
:~
.....
...

~)

an impossible thing; something that

4:U1
happens once in a lifetime; extremely rare

L~.;.!

~~\ ~ ,j

in broad daylight

(:?J- a:.!

oval, ovate, ovoid, egg-shaped, elliptical

(j ... ...

'

"' ......

.. ~~)-~

farrier

J.;1. I J;.; ~ l&. : )~

veterinarian

'-? ~
!.. ~"~
I..J U.::
...

to horseshoe, shoe a horse, fit with

a horseshoe
farriery

~ : 0C:.:l- I ~

pajamas, pajama
desert; wilderness, wild

r.~,[.~
.1;.:..: .I~

pedagogic{a!)
pedagogy
but, yet, however, still, nevertheless, on the
other hand
threshing floor
beaver
pawn (in chess)
beer
brewery
flag, banner, standard
standard-bearer, color-bearer

veterinary medicine

bureaucratic

veterinary

bureaucracy

veterinary medicine

beret

veterinarian

peso

.~~~
,~

C... ~~~~..,

ti ~

"\,; c- .

bicarbonate

..... ""'.

...

',..

rY-~~~ CI~Y.~

sodium bicarbonate
'JJ:.

:;iJ'

....

..

bikini ~ ~ UJ,.. '?1..:;,:..u ~~

hematuria

Y.~

u
4.-

elder, balm
lunatic asylum, 4"1~11 _;.1;.~1
insane asylum, mental hospital

....

~ :u~.;~
.
...... 'f

.. .... ..

.
-

~ ....

to show, demonstrate, manifest,

J I , ~I : ~
display, exhibit, present, bring out, bring into view;
to bring to light, reveal, disclose, uncover, expose;
to clarify, make clear; to explain, expound, elucidate, illustrate, shed light upon; to indicate, state,
set forth

clear, plain, distinct, mani- ~IJ, ~, ~U.:,;;.

fest, evident, obvious, patent, conspicuous, visible,
apparent, marked, unmistakable, intelligible, lucid,
explicit, express
-. J

i..i.} : ~

separation, division, disunion, disunity

....

... .... ....

...

.....

enmity, hostility,
u ~ , iiJ I~ : _;,:J I d ~ , 07.!
animosity, antagonism; dissension, discord, disagreement
between; among; admist; through
medium, middling, mediocre, just fair, not 07.! 07.!
bad, so-so, neither very good nor very bad; betwixt
and between, in an intermediate position

... ....... .......

J~ , oW I : ~ ' ~

....

...

,..

while, as, during (the time

that), at the time that, at the time of, in the course
of
while, whereas, when on
~ j
the other hand, while on the contrary

:G. ' G.

(0i)

lS;._~1., ~.,~1 ~ ,)-T., ~ ~ ,)-T., ~:; ~

from time to time, now and then, once in a while,
occasionally, at times, sometimes
..... ....

J......

...............

with him, in his posses~j4- i.J , ...._. : ~.l.:! 07.!

sion, in his hands, under his control
before him, in his presence
between ourselves, between you
and me, as a secret

evidence, proof
testimonial proof or
evidence; testimony

~lJ: ~~ ~

G, (~) L. .J

t='!

sale, selling, vendition

;j~ I ~

fraudulent sale

:. (" .

yy :~
(_;. r) ~_;. J~
(~ ) ucL...

c.D

retail

;;; ...

::;; ... J

..

...

;;:;

.......

' 'I I ~ <-- -IL,

<r \.h.JI J I ,_r
. _,....., J - r-' : C:;.!

(! ..~11 ~
b. _;:,~ ~

clearance, clearance sale, sale

installment sale, sale in (or by) installments
execution sale
forced sale
wholesale
optional sale
sale on credit
sale on approval
sale, public sale
judicial sale
auction, sale by auction, public
sale, public auction, vendue
_

conditional sale
:l; ...

iii

J, J~ ~

_
..

...

....

...,

,- ......

hawking, ped- JJ...:..;:ll .,1 JI_P...;:JI C:;.!, oi~U~ C:;.!

dling, peddlery

...............

cash sale

l#~ C:;.!

for sale, on sale

~~.~~~

resale, reselling

~~-~~1

....

J ......

-- in

vending machine

C;;.!

~~l;

salable
homage, pledge of allegiance

...
... ':. .... ....
... .....
sale; commercial transaction,~ , ,C:;.! ~ : ~
business deal
.....

(good) bargain, favorable transaction or

deal
into the bargain
........ ::;;

~ IJ ~
4~1~
J,...

...

....

church

lSJWiy:~

synagogue

~~~~:~

vetch
bey
compass(es), dividers
pika

( l...i) - .. -:.

c..~~

(~)~:~.~
lS''.J'! ..) ~
J.:.:.-..)'! ' )
..,
I
)~
( u~
...

"" .-

rov

.'1iilfui>,ffiLfifi#s;fl$liY,4tit4~@@r,lftP1J#fT@@i11#j!2:f'!k,t$;d:J:j.C,thlltJNM,$

ijfR!?1Qf3jAiifM1Mit 1Qfii4tS?$ftiMM-!4AljJMMfi@lf

butane

.: '.'.

~Y.~

- .

( j~ ) l.dr.! ,u\.i'r.!

':!---

circumstantial evidence

biotin
pyorrhea

(0-::-" l;:,.j)
.. r.!.. V,:!.
ciJ1 ~~! :~J~
'-"'r.!
, ..
, ,_

oviparous, egg-laying, producing eggs

..
,.;~I ,-.t......,
biologic(al)
v-
v. ".r.co
.. - .. !.&
biologist
t..r',J~ ~
biology

. ~ .

"-'
.. ., lS
...
. ~

to be fully aware of, well-informed ~ ~ c.- 0\S'

about, acquainted with, abreast with, on top of
- ,
table tennis, ping-pong
jJJ Ua.l I o',? : Y.

t &

bingo

(U)
.

..... J

..

.~ I~: .. . ,-r.!
,

small house

~J

evidence in writing, literal proof

- . 'i~
~....,..:. ~
.. :;:; ...
"! .. ~ . .

,,...

'--

~ e--1)-~.) :4;.,8

o.--.J

~~:~

ovum, egg; ovule

bey

ovular

stale, old

(~)~

:,;
~-

..:..;~ :~r.!

notice of; to study, examine; scrutinize, inquire into

to look for, search for

(r

:!. :_; : ~\;

,......

f/1

"

..........

attached, added, appended,

annexed, joined, subjoined

~ ~ , ~\;

: t't lJ

, .. .,. '
r,_;:... 'u\....:.:. : Cjl;
... ,

.,I

.....
... ...
.,
~ :U l.D1' J:-1... :.Cj l;

proud, haughty, arrogant, supercilious,

conceited

att~ch

to repent, turn from sin; to renounce, forswear, forsake

to turn to God in repentance

~ ft :~ ~I ~ \;

to forgive, pardon

~~ :

J.t

).., : :~I

~t

to refuse, decline, reject, turn down

~ ~i

subordinate, subaltern, infe- .t..r_,j_r , ci'l> :t-il;

rior; subject, vassal; under someone, under someone's control (authority, command); dependent;
subsidiary; heteronomous

to carry under one's arm; to put one's arm

around

subject, national, citizen

appositive; appositien

--(-j
r.-'

r:~> : Cjl;
: . l;

~e

~,_;. :Cj\;

[~_,c.~~;] Cj\;

function

:~ l;

absentminded, distracted, distrait, 0"".iJ I ':. J l:. : ~ l;

abstracted

to )'>e or become permanent,

lasting, eternal, everlasting

follower, adherent, partisan, disciple

:~lJ

OLD

straying, wandering, roaming, roving,

errant,, erratic, lost, stray, astray

secondary, minor, subsidiary, tributary,~~~ : Cj\;

accessory, ancillary, sub-, side , __

servant, retainer, follower, factotum

:~\.J

I
~,j
Jl;; e:-;-.,._

to repent, be or become penitent

..

appurtenant, appendant, acces- ~ , ~ l.D 1: Cj l;

sory, auxiliary, ancillary, supplementary, subsidiary; accompanying, attendant, collateral, concomitant
appendage, adjunct, ap- J! '
purtenance; addition, addendum, annex,
ment, appendix, supplement

r:li

repentant, repenting, penitent, contrite

tl\;

to prosecute, sue, bring suit

~_,.;li _,I ~W tl\;
against, take legal action against
following, succeeding, subsequent,
sequent

...il~

by God

J, ....

~J;:>

to continue one's studies, study, attend

classes

0:;.. :_;

.,..,

to agree with someone on ~ .W 1_,: ~ L;')l.j ~\;

or in, concur with someone in
J...-

~~

by

[~]t-il;

J'<'
J'' :: .. ~ J'(-'
-:: : e l;
,..
y J-' - ) .
. ,.. ~

~i e:-1;- SI;J-1 =-~t

1;t

to continue, go on, carry ~t:_! , J,:..l _, , :;2.! :~ lJ

on, proceed; to continue to do, keep doing, keep
on (doing), keep (up), go on doing, persist in, persevere in, stick to, adhere to; to resume, recommence, renew, begin again
to follow; to pursue, follow;_~:;,~~,~:~\;
up; to chase, trail, track, trace, run after, go after
to watch, observe, see,
~~~,).;.~,~I;:~\;
look closely at; to mark, pay attention to, take

~l;
......
to pursue, follow, chase,
track, trace, trail

~ 'S, ;. i:;, ~: )~

}t

(state oO being influenced or affected or Jt.;! :

impressed; passivity; emotion, affection, affectivity; agitation, excitement, stimulation

e-1;

U"'L.;..1: )G

impressionistic; impressionist

-(.,f' Wail:~~~
. - - .. :f'

:~ ~~
Gui1
- -- - . .)"

impressionism

~i e-1;-~1; 0l5' ,;):.~ ::;:\;

(JUI) Ji e-1; -(JUI) J~

~- - -~t:.
A\J
'SI -~:

. .

.....

..

I"'

. .

. ..

..::..\:.._,).11 _,1 ~~'S~ .1:/_J; :~\J

effect, influence; impact, bearing;

action
impression, impress, effect; impact,
bearing

)i 'J;::. :~ t

~~ :At

effectiveness, efficacy, efficiency

..... J

JJ

f:::

:;:;

-u...:- :~l:i
Jt \;

spice, condiment; seasoning; dressing (~ 1,; ()

' \;
o_,1.;

painting, picture; tableau, tableau vivant

to be far above; to remain ,:r
aloof from, turn away from

~), ,:r ~~ :,:r ~t

(~-.:.:11) ~,;\;

coffin, casket
sarcophagus

r''

t=.;:

G...... . :t.a.li
......

nationality, citizenship

feeling, sensation, perception

J...

~l:i

subsidiary

&f::

to shun (avoid, turn from, abstain

from) sin

satellite (state or country), de- ~l:i ~ , ~l:i iJJ.l

pendent state or territory, vassal state (or country),
dependency

~t.;.. : )~

sensitivity, sensibility, excitability

~,....

...

t~~...

to imitate, copy, emulate, follow the ~ I.S~!: )~

example of

furnishing

(~]

satellite, moon

J. J

JJ~ :c.Y.l:i

box, case, chest, colTer

~~~,:l:i

ark (of the covenant)

eternization, perpetuation, immortal~:~\J

ization
I~
, ~~ , ,
pollination
c..-::-:- :A! \J
r. I J.).,Q.,o ' -.;1:

.t

eulogy, funeral oration; commemoration

~t

eulogistic; commemorative

-
~

influence, sway, authority, power,iJ.L '),.U :AG

leverage, clout

e- IJ

- ... ,._.
-LG~
.....

induction

to stammer, stutter

side effect, side reaction

~ , G :~ _,i ~
to arise from, result from,
stem from, originate from, spring from, derive
from, issue from

crown
corona
miter

Jl;

to result in, end

in, end with

~ _,i JJ ~! , JJ I.S~i :~ J~

crown

to be or become easy, facile, feasi- ~ ::,.:.~I J~

ble, attainable; to go well

capital, chapiter

stammer(ing), stutter(ing)
to be furnished

burning, blaze, flame, deflagration

to trade (in), carry on trade (in), traffic Cin), (~) '-\;
deal (in), do business (in); to sell, merchandise,
handle; to commercialize
merchant, dealer, trader, tradesman; business- ~ l,j
man

ott :o't-t
..:..\:._,::II _,i ~G~~ )~j, ~1 ::Jt

to succeed, prosper
to be or become wealthy, rich

~ : ~~

~! :~~
(~ _, i J _, i ~) }~

to be affected, influenced, acted

upon, be passive; to be impressed, . moved,
touched, stimulated, excited
to feel, sense, perceive

backwardness, underdevelopment, retardation

~-

~-- ~

J;J..; J I i.;.;u

f::
~ : .;> 1.1

- ... f::

default, failure to pay on time, being ~:JI ~ .;>G

in arrears
to border on or upon, abut on or ~:;~ ';:;:.. ~ : ~l;
upon, adjoin, neighbor, touch, be adjacent to, be
contiguous with, be next to, lie in contact with
delay(ing), postponement, deferment,
putting ofT

~ t :Ji-- t

retardation, hindrance, imped- ~ ~ J , J,!~ : ~

ing, obstruction, holding up, blocking __ ~ , . f::
setting back, putting back
~CJI ~\.I
.

... .;.I

~I~\;

wholesaler, wholesale dealer

:;;f-:

retailer, retail
dealer
white slaver

~UalJI _,i ~~I _,i ~:WI~\;

~
Jl .. ")I

--,,

0.
~

. -

to be postponed, deferred, put ofT, <.r. ~

delayed, adjourned
-

1,~1:~l;
-

coronary; coronal; mitral

.,;;.
- \; .,) I~!
.
<r-

coronary occlusion or thrombosis

:.r \; 0~ ~

coronary artery, coronary

JJ ~ :JJ I.S~~
to arrive at, reach, get to
JJ ~J : JJ I.S~~
JJ <.S~i ~I J - JJ lS~i : JJ lS~~
to be well-mannered, well~:;,; ' ~:.:. 0\S' :y~l;

letting, letting out, renti~g out, leasing, hiring

out, rental, hire; lease

bred, refined, polished, cultured, educated, polite,

mannerly, civil, courteous, urbane, fair-spoken; to
be well-disciplined
to educate oneself, study

~~~ , ~ ~ : ~~~
~ <.S~! : ~~4 ~~~

to imitate, copy, emulate,

follow someone's example or model, pattern after,
model after, take after

~)i ~IJ -~~ .~~ ~~ :!.:-'~~

0~ :;;;_;;
_, -_,
J.... ~, 0~ :o.)~, o.);:; ~

deliberateness, slowness

,_

-....

deliberately, slowly,
unhurriedly, without haste
education, refinement, polishing, culti- ~ ~ : ~~t
vation, culture, discipline, disciplining
discipline, disciplining, chastisement, ~ ~ : ~
(disciplinary) punishment

;t

disciplinary; punitive

~~t

.- t .. . &~IJ-~,:1-~

.l~i ~1)-~~t
to suffer (or incur) damage or inju- <.5~~1 ~C:.i :I.S~~
ry, be harmed, be hurt, be wronged
to be someone's contemporary or
~:;. 0\S' :y~l;
comrade or peer
once

,_

.r;. l:i

salable, marketable; selling well, in

;;~\; ~~
demand, popular, hot (merchandise, goods, items,
etc.)

to be performed, carried out; to be ~ ' ..i4.; : I.SJV'

discharged, settled
to get ready; to be ready, be prepared ~.::. ! :I.S~~
to be conveyed to

l;

lighting, kindling, inflaming, in~i J-.;..;,. :~t

flammation; setting ablaze, stoking, stirring up

~t
-

dl ~}U. _,i ~~..(

~t
subleasing, subletting, underletting;~~~~ ~t
charter, chartering

sublease

~?-t

rental (value .. )

.~ ~J: ~t

postponement, deferment, putting ofT,

delay(ing), adjournment

to be easy, facile, possible,

~ , J:,.:..;
feasible, attainable, obtainable

, -;.:;. :(l;

. '#, .

to be foreordained, predestined, predeter- ).;.; : r\j

mined

.{G

fraternization, brotherly association, ( c..i" 1_j I)

fraternal or friendly terms; fraternity, brotherliness
to fraternize, associate or mingle as brothers or ~L
on fraternal terms, be on fraternal or friendly
terms
to be late; to tarry, linger, delay; to lag, ;
:;1;
fall behind, stay behind
to retard, slow, delay; to be delayed,
J~ : ;.~
retarded, hindered, impeded, obstructed, help up,
blocked

J:..:

to be delayed, deferred, postponed, put

ofT

~~ : ;.~

;.t

to default, be in arrears, be behind- ~:UI ~

hand, be bebind, fall behind, fail to pay on time
.4-~

~--

~f:

delay, retardation, lag, falling be- UL;.j , J,.U :;vhind, staying behind; tardiness, slowness, lateness,
belatedness, tarrying

----------------------

aggravation, worsening, complication; critical

development; impasse, deadlock

r~~

aggravation, worsening, complication,~ji J~ :

straining
mutual consolation;
~'(.; J~ :((,f.:"'GI) _..,..li
mutual assistance
~ ''.- ~-. 'li
to console or comfort one
. ~ '..S_r IJ"'
another

pli

~~-----

.. ,,...,,J, ............ - . .

to assist or support 0Jt;.; '~ ~ 0J~: ,_,..L;

one another
to be consoled; to find solace or consola- -..sj::. :.;.l;
tion; to console oneself

~~ ~IJ ---~ '..S~~ :"'! ;..~

~~ ~IJ -~~ : ,L..t
:.::.t::.~ ~IJ -~tto be founded, established, set up; to be ~1:~l;
--!

instituted, built, created, originated, formed, organized, constituted, made, started

to be based on, founded on, grounded on,~:.,..:~
rested on

z...a..i: u.:~

to regret; to feel or be sorry (for)

- f

f:

U...l : U.. '-'

regret; sorrow, grief

atavism, throwback, reversion
atavistic

u~ ~I '?~ Jj ~~~ , ~~ : __t l;

--r-l.:i
l~.. f:

~i

,;;_i

~1;-:;l;
~-!""'
'~ : 4.....
.. , {;

consolation, comfort, condolence,

solace(ment)
founding, foundation, setting up, establishing, ~ {;
establishment, laying the foundation or substructure (oO; instituting, institution, building, creating,
creation, originating, origination, organizing, organization, constituting, constitution, forming, formation, making, starting
based on, relying on, on the basis of, on ~ ~t
the grounds of, by virtue of, on the strength of,
pursuant to
founding; foundational, fundamental; insti- ~ {;
tutional; organizational; formative; constitutional,
structural, constructive
constituent assembly

from time to time, now and then, -..s~ J ;;~l; ~

once in a while, occasionally, sometimes, at times

to blaze, flame,

glow~~~, :-1:::!: (~WI~) ~~l;

~IJ- ~~l;

()

to rock, swing, sway, fluctuate, oscillate,

~~l;
vibrate, vacillate, seesaw, teeter, totter, wobble
rocking, swing(ing), sway(ing), fluctuation,
~~l;
oscillation, vibration, vacillation, seesaw, teeter,
wobble
to leave alone, let go, release,;~:,;_ , ~t:_ J
~~ l;
free, unhand
to suspend hostilities with, 0~la , ~L. , ;JL,.. :~~l;
make peace with, conclude a truce with
historiography; chronicling; chronology; dating ~J{;

;s; :

~-:>\;

J~ ~I ~,Jl;

due date, date of maturity

t:_t;

ninth, ninthly

sometimes ... and

1~_;}. J ... ;~t; , ;~t;J ... ;~t;
sometimes, at times... and at other times

history; chronicle; annals; date; time; period

t-:" ~I' t- l;

(the) ninth

sometimes, at times

tii..LI ~,Jl;

case history
....

.....

biography, memoir; life ~ ~,Jl; , ot;;.l-1 ~,Jl;

history; curriculum vitae
,.
. l.;:JI _l .,_
history
~

"C!!
. l:JI
"Ci!

T:
~

.......

"'

;:;1

prehistory
prehistoric(al)

;:;1

l:JI
Cl!!

undated, dateless, without a date

historical, historic
historicity

...

I :

~
"'.,

,..

l..,

l-

........

L.

'11,.. ... ,

I_-.
,~

...

~,Jl:JI ~ ~ , ~,Jl; ~
~_;.:.

l;

...,-:.--:>
~\;
. ,. )

~~i J~ :~~{;
to help (support, assist) one another; to ;)j~ ::)}li

grounding, earthing

cooperate, collaborate, work together; to rally,

unite, come together, join forces

~)~ ~IJ- ~~j~l ~ :~jl;

cooperation, collaboration, mutual
0;~ :;jG
assistance, working together; rally(ing), joining of
forces, uniting of efforts; synergism, synergy,
cooperative action, combined action

r5t-

to become critical, aggravated,

~w '~!:
worse, complicated, strained; to reach a crisis or
deadlock, come to a head

--------------,

,.,,.
seek to ascertain, check, verify; to reassure oneself
of
j-1,;
making sure, verification, check(ing); reassui'ance; ascertainment; certainty, certitude, assurance, conviction, sureness, positivism
~;.. , j i :
to plow, till, cultivate

~J .~
marking,checkingofT;
signing; stamping; official endorsement

;_r.;.fj,

.~j :~t

.-k .t :k . t

visa

I~ :o~t

visa

to oxidize, become oxidized or rusty

J:$1.;

oxidation

~1.;

to take root, strike root; to be ~i ~ ~ , ):;. :J,:.,l;

or become deep-rooted, firmly established, deepseated, inveterate, ingrained, innate, inherent
~ ~~ : ~ ~~
to derive one's origin from

~\;

deep-rootedness, rootage, inveteracy,

Jl;

taxi, taxicab, cab

j't.$G

to corrode, erode, wear out, wear away,

abrade, fret; to be eaten away, corroded, eroded,
worn, fretted, abraded
corrosion, erosion, wear, wearing away, Jl;
fret, abrasion
confirmation, affirmation, assertion; assurance ~t

,j""G

(j&.) ~t

stress, emphasis

certainly, of course, positively, definitely, ~lj4

sure(ly), for sure, to be sure, assuredly, absolutelY,
by all means, unquestionably, undoubtedly
confirmatory, confirmative, confirming, affir- ~J.St
mative, affirming; corroborative; emphatic - - .._

~\j
following, next, coming, succeeding,
subsequent, sequent, consequent; later, future, ulterior, eventual

(JWI)

consequently, hence, thus, therefore, ~-l;JW~

accordingly,so,as a result, then, subsequently _
Jl:llS'
as follows
to follow
to agree with

:Jt;
~ 1_, : J\.j
~;!.!, ~)!. : ~ Jt;
~\.j

to participate in, share in,

take part in; to associate (with someone) in

JT t'"!'IJ- jl;
~G: J.. ~1,;
~ : (~ _,i J..) ~1;

to conspire against, plot against

J..

to gather (against), rally

(against), band together (against)
conspiring, conspiration, conspiracy,
plotting
gathering, rallying, banding together

_,;t;:~l;
~ : J~

old, time-honored, long-possessed, inherited{-~ : ~U'

; .;r:;! t"!' I) - UJG

allotropy
allotropic

innateness~t

[~W]~G
[.W]~G
~i J-;.,;,. :~t

rooting, founding, foundation;

consolidation; establishing the origin of
bending, curving
framing, rimming

J3 :Mt

)u.~ ~G-) :~t

to grumble, mutter, grouch, complain, whine,

repine, fuss
grumble, grumbling, complaint, mutter, whine, ~1,;
whining, grouch, displeasure, disgust, discontent,
indignation
insignificant, trivial, trifling, paltry, ~, ~j: ~t;
negligible, inconsiderable, worthless, petty, unimportant, fiddling, fractional, frivolous

J~ , ~ ~ :~ \;
tasteless, insipid, vapid, flat;
bland, dull; banal, trite, commonplace, stale
stupid, silly, absurd, ridiculous

~ :.U\;

~t;

trifle, triviality, vanity

;:;l:!.!

:(JJ) (Jt;
to long for, yearn for, hanker (JJ)
after, pine for, hunger for, thirst for, die to; to
crave, desire, desiderate; to miss; to aspire to
to acclimatize, acclimate, adapt (oneselO,
adjust (oneselO, habituate oneself

: lJil;

~,,

''f:

acclimatization, acclimation, adaptation, u:;s::; :r!'~J

adjustment
to be or become confirmed, affirmed; to be :,:~1
or become established, proven; to be or become
certain, sure, definite, positive; to prove to be true
or correct, turn out to be true or correct

:Jt

to be sure of, certain of, convinced ;. ~I ~ :J~

of, confident of; to ascertain, find out or learn with
certainty about, know for certain; to make sure of,

,.,,..
~================================1~~,d~id~6~~
joining, combination, combining, connection, connecting, integration, integrating

tablished, created, built (up), constituted; to come

into existence or being, see the light

~') : ~t

synthesis

domestication, taming

ur;:

~ ~~ ,~ 0~ :~ ~~
to consist of, be
composed of, be made up of; to include, contain,
comprise, embrace, embody, encompass, involve
~ ~ , ~ ~ : ~~
to unite, combine, merge, coalesce, join forces; to be united, combined

GC:, ~,;;: ~t

reconciliation, peacemaking;
harmonization

~J') ,~~ :~t

~t
~~)- y~ ,

ur;: :

~:(~~)~t
~'):~t

by, written by
synthetic

deification, apotheosis, idolization

~fl

OJ

I-. ) .......... :~IJ

~ ~~)-rli
perfect, consummate; complete, full, whole, total, '(-li'
entire, integral, thorough; plenary; absolute, unqualified, outright, downright, out-and-out, sheer,
utter, . stark; completed, finished, concluded,
wound up, finalized; accomplished, achieved;
perfected, consummated, rounded off, rounded
out; performed, done

~\j ~~

full moon

~-=================~,,~i',~'~F@~h~======,==y:='=~;[~k'~H~iw
to be formed, set up, es- .~1 , 0~ , ~ :~t

J:;r
""'lj . . ,

,_ ..
. ~:~~
I - U) \..;

to gather, rally, band together

,.,_;')l.j I

--

tJ :

~t
to shine, radiate, flash, beam, glitter, glisten,
gleam, luminesce
radiance, brightness, brilliance, shine, effulgence,
refulgence, luminosity, glitter, glisten; splendor,
resplendence; glory

.,ft

e:) :

to feel pain, suffer (pain), be in pain; to

agonize, anguish, be excruciated, be tormented

perfect square

~:;;

J ............. iiit

to deify oneself

Cjr

to plot, conspire, col- i11~, ~~, ~;1;: ~i

tude, intrigue, scheme, connive
to confer, deliberate, consult, hoJd talk~_;(:; :

:; C

;t_;
t

...........

,_ ...

orlj.. ~~J -rlj.. :rL.;

),.

imperiousness, domineeringness, authoritativeness

:.:;;.
to Americanize, become Americanized
conspiratorial, collusive

t
t

~;. C

J:. t

to look attentively (carefully, ~ , ~ : (j)

closely) at, scrutinize, regard (watch, obServe)
attentively

6....4j

.... ::iif::

4.!1 :4! IJ

J1 :J~

to be deified, apotheosized, idolized

Jt

deification

;.
to be imperious, domineering, authoritative,
tyrannical; to have one's own way; to be fond of
giving orders; to domineer, bully, browbeat; to
dominate, control, be in command
.... .... ,_ ...
.... .... -....
........... , '
plotting, cons pi ring, ~ r Ij.. .) I~! , .r' L.; )......._. : ~ \..;
conspiration, conspiracy, colluding, collusion, intriguing, scheming, conniving, connivance... .... ,_ .
conferring, conference, deliberation, JJ l.;.; : .r' L.;
consultation, talk
........ ....

~t

~i ~1)-~t

'\j

perfect

~)

damaged, impaired, spoiled, bad, ; Gt11 ~C:..i : U.l\.i'

decayed; broken; ruined, destroyed, ~reeked;.
worn, worn-out; useless, worthless
1 --l.,r-'~~c
-~~
-c.!---~)

perplexed, puzzled, at a loss, bewil- ~~~, ;~ :41\.i'

dered, startled
absentminded, distracted, distrait, .;jj1 ~JI;. :4.]\j
abstracted
incitation (against), incitement~i J~ : (~) ~t
(against), stirring up (against), instigation (against);
provocation (against); rallying people against,
banding people together against; setting people
against each other, sowing dissension or discord
among or between

~ ~t
formation, forming,
establishment, establishini, setting up, making,creation, creating, building, origination, originating

u.,5:; , .t.:.:J ,

dl

:t.

'

JJ

t"'-':
,.

"'

~G
~W~I Jl ~I
composition,
writing, compilation; art of writing, art of comp(,.
sition, etc.
authorship; writing
union, uniting, junction,

,8::11 ~(.,.,: UJ~

~:~.;; ,~:~~

l"H

eeww

insurance company
premium, insurance premium
slowness, deliberateness, deliberation; patience; carefulness, care
slowly, deliber~tely, unhurriedly, without
haste; carefully

make haste slow-~ 1~1 ~~~JI ,JJ ~~I <.i"tJ1 ,j

ly; more haste, less speed
to act slowly, take one's time, slow down; ~ :
to be patient, deliberate, careful
betel

Jl;

to be or become effeminate, womanish, ;. ~:,; : ~l;

womanly, unmanly, feminine; to feminize; to display effeminate manners
to become feminine, be (put) in [ ~) i:.KJ1 ~~
the feminine form
effeminacy, womanishness, womanliness,
femininity, unmanliness
to become incarnate

.-

'I) - ':l;
~i.r'

('

~I ~I; -~1 :'-""G

..

.)t
(~;) ,._.Li.

incarnation
tango

to dress up, spruce up, smarten up, doll up; to be ~l;

elegant, fashionable, stylish, dressy, chic, neat,
smart; to be fastidious, squeamish, overnice, dainty
~f:

elegance, fashionableness, stylishness; fastidiJJ ~

ousness, daintiness, nicety
.~
....
- " ' -- ll
- .. ~f::
1- ~I
euphuism,
wJ.. ~
- -:
l:.~l "G
.Y'-1_c..;
... J I-r.r--'-'"'
floridness, flowerin~ grandiloquence, ornateness
of style, pomposity of speech, affected elegance of
language
J:
reprimand, reprehension, reproach,
~,;:~~
censure, rebuke, reproof, castigation, upbraiding,
scolding, chiding
qualm(s), compunction(s), pricking of _,~1 ~~
the conscience, twinge of conscience, pangs 'of
remorse, remorse
making feminine, putting (a word) in the [ ~]
feminine form; feminine form
taming, domestication

4 t

Gl:;; ~I; -GI:;; :~~

to lose one's way, get lost, go astray, go

J:.. :; Li'

i&~&Wfi%J#{#;1,:v@Y;JMMJW

#MWW#MMM'1

to contemplate, meditate (on),):j,):::.; :(j) ~~

consider carefully, ponder (on or over), reflect on,
cogitate (on), muse (on or over), pore (over), speculate (on), think deeply about, think over

J:i ~1;-j:.i :~~

scrutiny, careful or close examination
~ : _t t
~-H:
meditation, contemplation, re- ~ , #
:~G
flection, consideration, thinking, cogitation, pondering, muse, musing, speculation
reflective, meditative, contemplative, cogitative,~ l;
speculative, thoughtful

to go to, betake oneself to, repair JJ ~~, ~ :~ l;

to, take to
to follow someone's example, be '"'i <.S:.::i! :'"'i ;,~
guided by, copy, imitate
to be nationalized
pericardium
pericarditis
pericardia!, pericardiac
nationalization
insurance, assurance
security, collateral, surety,
guaranty, guarantee, warranty
pledge, mortgage

~ C.i , ~ :J :~ ~
.
....
" ,,
....
.
securing, '"'i ~~; 'j& J.,- 'A.Y '~ : ~G
deposit, trust

"'

ensuring, guaranteeing, assuring; procurement,

procuring, bringing about, achievement, attainment, accomplishment, realization, fulfillment,
working out; furnishing with, providing with
reassurance, assurance
~:~~

social insurance; social security

!.?~ ~G

.. )..1 J...D
". t
<>.!_
- ~

fire insurance
{.,

..

!-:

)~~~-~ -~G

life insurance
reinsurance, reassurance
policy, insurance policy ~

policyholder

. - .. r.

maritime insurance

all risk insurance

- I".

<.!'~ ~

o\:J_I ~ ~t
~ tJ I ~ ~~ J

t ~- , ~ W _;
.. _J

.. J-!

~~ ~_,; ~~

no
.
illlllildlllllllllllllll4.>
l!l !l l i*III-IIIIII!$11111MIII.!fii i UIIMMIIIIIIIIIIIII!ili di!l l l i iMIII!!iR!!11111113JII'zili!i!!IMMiMil l l l l l l l l.

confirmed, affirmed, sustained, seconded; to be

endorsed, sanctioned, approved, approbated, countenanced
_..0
,_..
;Oi _.D..-_..
4.!r.~ ~li :~\,;
taiga
to lose one's husband, become
a widow

c.) :(~i:,ll ~) ~t;

widowhood, viduity
to ionize, be ionized

..::..li,:i

ionization

...::..\.i-"11

~): ~t
JJ J~ :~t;
&l~

.. &- -

JJ J~ :~IJ

support(ing), backing (up), advocacy, advoca- ~

tion, championship, upholding; corroboration,confirmation, affirmation, sustenance, sustentation, sustainment; endorsement, approval, sanction, assent, consent, countenancing
l.. ,
..::.\.;-"1\ Jl ~~ :~IJ
ionization
to perish, be destroyed
woe to him! may evil befall him! fie on him! ~

- -G
~'tt. -- aa; .!.)"~
IJ'r.-,Y"

to feign misery, pretend to be

unhappy
(utter) destruction, ruin; doom; perdition, ~j;. :
eternal damnation
I;.~ I ~~I) ~
to confide their secrets to one
another, tell their secrets to each other
~G
to discuss, confer, hold talks, talk (about,

convera
hold
dialogue,
a
have
dialogue,
over),
sation or discussion, exchange views; to deliberate; to debate, argue; to negotiate
0

1.:-'q
q

~4 e--'J-t: ~~
G.~ e--'J -~q
't..<

-~~~

-,-:,

~~e--)-~.

to imitate Bedouins

J :Jt.
0

~ :(.5JG

to show open hostility (or

enmity) to one another
(~111
to occur to, strike, come to
someone's mind, cross someone's mind
to hurry (to), hasten (to), rush (to), run
(to)

# :

JJ) JJq

t_;.i :~~~

to exchange, interchange, ').~I ~ I,JI J~4: ~r~q

reciprocate
~G.; : J~~
to barter, exchange, trade, swap,
truck, make an exchange (oO
to alternate, rotate

J)l~ .~~

.;:,...:,G :J~~

..-~MnYi!Jild#f@I@MZGJt;;w -"
amiss; to stray, wander
~ : ; \;
to swagger, flaunt, boast, brag
to be or become proud, haughty, arrogant~ : ; \;
;..;.; : ;~;

to be or become perplexed, puzzled, bewildered, baffled

to perish, be destroyed

~ : ; \;

~
to get ready, prepare oneself, ready oneself,
make (one's) preparations, gird oneself(for actimi),
gird (up) one's loins, prepare (oneselO for action;
to be ready, be prepared; to be alert(ed), be on the
alert
'. &
:i
l,.l:
preparedness, readiness; alert(ness)

to marry, get married, wed, take a spouse(~): ~t;

(r

~) ~ ~
to be qualified, fit, suited, adapted, prepared; to be habilitated, rehabilitated
rehabilitation, habilitation, orientation; .) I.U:.It : ~
......
qualifying, fitting, adaptation, preparation, enabling
welcoming, welcome, greeting, ~ ') : (~) ~ ~
gracious reception

'&.:

(jt
to culminate, climax, reach its highest (j ~I
point, come to a climax, come to a head, peak (up),
top (off or out)
to twist, bend, turn, curve, wind; -.s;:il 'r;l: Jjt
to be twisted, bent, crooked, winding, tortuous,
sinuous; to bow

~ ~i. ~IS' ~i :(;.~I Ji :~1

to
(over)burden, weigh down on, oppress

;) ~~~

-lJi e--'J - ~::6:-~ l :,)~t

to be interpreted, construed; to be
explained
to interpret, construe; to explain

;J ,J;1 :Jjl;
;.,i , J~i :J~~

to see promising signs in, expect (a lot~\ ~ J~~

oO good of, set (great) hopes on
0i: ;jl;
to moan, groan, sigh, wail
moan(ing), groan(ing), sigh(ing), wail(ing)
interpretation, construction, explanation
interpretative, interpretive, constructive,
explanatory
tea

o~t
I
~J

.~~~.-t
-.sl.!.:-.sl.;
~1:~t

to be supported, backed (up); to be advocated, championed, upheld; to be corroborated,

rii

c===========~',=!~

====='''==========~!

delay, move at decreasing speed, go slowly; to lag,

loiter, linger, tarry; to procrastinate, stall, gain time

exchange, interchange, commutation

ti~~ :J~~

.......... ,

J ---

'
slowdown, slowing down, slowness; decelera- _;,kL;;
tion; delay, retardation, slackening, tardiness, lag;
tarrying, lingering; procrastination, stalling

barter, exchange, swap, truck, trade, 4\i.. : J~~

trade-ofT
, .......
J
reciprocration; reciprocity
~~ 4,4\i.. :J~L;

successively, in succession, consecutively, one ~~

after the other, one by one, in turn, by turns; respectively

alternation, rotation

to be~~:-.:, ~C ~ ~lS', ~~ :(0~1) ~~

separate(d), lie apart; to diverge, draw apart, spread
apart, branch ofT

exchange of views

)a.;.! I ..::..~ J _,1 "I; ~I J~L;

exchange of toasts

._,.,l:;..;~l J~~

............

J;I:G ,._,.,;8 :J~q

..::..L.oL
.
.. .. ) ] J~G

L .
[ ~J

commutativity

... ;;;:;

"

to separate, part, part company, go in ;:;j.i ~ :~Q

different directions, break ofT, leave each other; to
be or become alienated, estranged

reciprocal, mutual; commutative, exchange;

alternating, alternate
reciprocity; commutativity

to be or become far, faraway, ~Li I~ 0lS': ~Q

far-ofT, distant, remote

permutations

J1

:If ~8
to keep away or i f ~\i 'If I~
far from, stay away or far from, distance oneself
from, withdraw from; to absent oneself from
1. . .

-' . . "

..,_....:.; , J~~: ~~

separation; divergence,
branching
farness, remoteness; distance

........

difference, dissimilarity, discrepancy, disparity, divergence

....

,, '

moving away (from),

going away (from)

....

duel(ing), fencing; combat, fight; contest,

competition
to be blessed

;,.._. : .J.&.~

"',

....

.,.

.....

,,

. r1.1 :,.
.....

....

.............

....

Jt.:j ,

...

i ,.aJ I ~ ~
to wrong or oppress one ~ ~
another, be unjust or unfair to one another, do
wrong or injustice to one another

to hate each other

mutual hatred; hate

~;~'a.:; ~i: ;~1 ~W

~~
....

to feign crying, pretend to be

;:;;...

...

...

'

~~ :~I ~~8
be He blessed, blessed be
God, blessed is God, be He raised far above
to see a good omen in, regardJ .~ , ~ :-! ~~Q

as a good omen

__ ....

leaving, quitting; avoidance,~ , -:.!,; :-r .J.&.~

shunning, keeping away from, keeping clear of

match,j~~
--

to ask the blessing of

keeping away If ~4 '-r' I~ :~1 :-r ~Q

or far from, staying away or far from, withdrawal
from; absenting oneself from
....

~8, i..S~G: ~~q

to vie, contend, compete

~~~ ''-:-'~~: C.r-) ~Q

~--

to separate, part, part company,

break ofT, leave each other
to compete, vie, ~ 8 , oI;t.:~ j J.' G; , ~ 8 :i..S~ ~
contest, contend; to be rivals or competitors, strive
to outdo one another; to meet in a contest; to race

....

discord, disharmony, dis- Jli, ~, .__;~: .J.&.~

union, disunity, dissension

alienation, (mutual) estrangement

~~~

to duel, meet in duel or fencing, fight (0 ~ tcll) )):i

a duel; to combat, fight

. ,
lf-L; , .__;~ ~: .J.&.~
, .......

......

focalization, focusing

~Q

;:,..:.:.:'~):If
to quit, leave; to avoid,
shun, keep away from, keep clear of

J '

to focalize, be or become focalized; to

focus, come to a focus
destruction, ruin

I~;:,..;.~ :C.:.r&) ~Q

to move away (from), go

away (from)

J J .......

....

ots::.:JI ~: r.J~

<Y;. ~I; -0!~~

')t; , ~ ~~ : ~ ~
J
foretokens, portents,
presages, prognostics, omens, auguries, first signs,
first indications

J 1::,L..

beginning, dawn, rise, first appearance

...

"'

ii~L. ;l>l, i..S~

...

:k8
to be slow; to slow (down), decelerate, slacken, U,~

good news, glad tidings

. o:.

YW

................ ;:ii ... ...

:01.;;:1 :-,_:
to devote one's life to Jll Jl L.;:JI
- ~
r.::-- v-:-'

God

celibacy, chastity, sexual abstinence, abstention

from sexual intercourse
... ...

... '..

.. ......

_..:;;_.. ....

~ ~ ~ ~1;-;.;;

to boast, brag, vaunt, crow, swagger, swash,

gasconade
boast(ing), boastfulness, brag(ging), vaunt(ing), ~
crowing, swagger(ing), swash(ing), gasconade, bravado, fanfaronade, rodomontade

~~;! ~1;-~
..... 'II ,

.... :;; ----

to be revered, reverenced, venerated; to ~ : ~

be honored, dignified, esteemed, greatly respected,
highly regarded; to be glorified, exalted
veneration, reverence, esteem, honor, defer- ~
ence, great respect, high regard; glorification, exaltat ion
reverential, reverent; honorific, honorable
to be or become prosperous, affluent, opulent; ~
to live in comfort, live in easy circumstances,
enjoy a comfortable life, lead a life of comfort and
opulence
to study thoroughly; to penetrate deeply
(~) -;::;,
(into), delve (into), go deeply (into); to be wellversed (in), conversant (with); to be an authority
or expert (in)
(~) ;:;.,
thorough study; deep penetration (into),
delving (into), going deeply (into); conversance,
versedness, knowledge
to strut, swagger, prance, mince
strut(ting), swagger(ing), prancing,
prance, mincing
to evaporate, vaporize,
volatilize; to steam, fume

;~ JJ J;;.;, ~ :);,;;
..... , .

....

'!J J

.... :;; .......

... ':II'

... :;; ......

to be steamed, fumed

;l:;..JJ ~y: ~

to be fumigated

~ . ..)+"'

,:ii

-'- 1\., - ~ L :

, ... .

;:;..... ....

... :;; ......

to perfume oneself with in;_,.,;.J~ ~ : ~

cense, incense oneself; to be perfumed with incense, be incensed, be censed
.. ,

,.. ct.-- . . .

ct. ........

evaporation, vaporization, vola- ;~ JJ J_pU :~

tilization
vaporization, evaporation, vol- J~ JJ ~_,..;..; :./~
atilization

... ,. ,..
....
...
l:;..JJ .
". . "
steaming, fuming
)
. -~jAJ ~

weeping, shed crocodile tears

spice dealer, spice seller, seller of

spices and condiments
to feign stupidity, pretend to be
stupid (dull, sluggish, etc.)
to feign stupidity, pretend to be
stupid (foolish. imbecile, etc.)

I. (~'I , t. : JGvp
.... C::.
.

-~~~ ~~ ::JQ
~ ~~ ~ ~ : 4J Q"
.'II

:;;--

straw vendor, straw seller, straw dea- _;..::ll ~~ : ul;;

ler
-..-;J
,
....
;:;;,
swimsuit, swimming suit, bathing ~ I:::..J I y ~ : uQ
suit
Milky Way; galaxy
~' :~01 ~~~ .4:i~
,

........

_.:ii

.......

pride, boast(ing), boastfulness, ?\A;: (<,1-'~1) ~~

brag(ging), vainglory; flaunting, show-off, ostentation, pomposity
to boast of, brag of, crow
; . ; ! ').. G; : (~) _;,. Q"
about, be proud of, pride oneself on, pique oneself
on, plume oneself on, preen oneself on, glory oneself in; to flaunt, parade, show off
to vie in boasting with u--!
" ~
I. ~
' ' '--.-~
. ~ Ci
r - ~or.
one another

to curse each other

to adapt, adjust
adaptation, adjustment

..1S:. ''~ :J:!'G.

..

.)!

o}'_;. :y;;;;;

focalization, focusing

tosell(to)oneanother,agree )..':11 ~I,JI t~ :~~

on the terms of a sale, conclude a deal or transaction, strike a bargain
to differ, vary; to be different, C,jW , ; oF~!:
disparate, varying, dissimilar, inconsistent, incongruous, conflicting, opposed, contrary, contradictory, incompatible
, ........
, ........
difference, dissimilarity, dis\A; , u ~! :~ ~
parity, discrepancy, unlikeness; variation, variance; contrast; contradiction, inconsistency, disagreement, disharmony, incompatibility, incongruity, nonconformity, conflict, clash, opposition

:;.Q-

c._,

differential, different, differing; varying; con- ~Q"

trastive; conflicting, inconsistent, incongruous,
contradictory
to live in celibacy, live in chastity (1/,JI ~) :~

----------------,

. ---.
JI~! ,J~i ~IJ-J~ ,J~
~--

bift:"'**i

fumigation

wasting, squandering, frittering away, throwing~:;;;

away; dissipation, waste(fulness), extravagance,
lavishness, prodigality, profligacy

incensing, censing

gold nuggets, gold-ore, raw gold; gold

to live in the desert

..........

fti_
:o;

'f.;;. ... --

.........

to disavow, disown, deny, .)""-'

-(",I , -...r
~
,-- ~ : -...r
I_r.J..
disclaim, repudiate, renounce, wash one's hands ot

to be acquitted, absolved,
~~I; ~ i~
cleared, exculpated, exonerated, declared or found
innocent (guiltless, not guilty)

1:

--

~--

disavowal, disownment, denial,

JK.;J, ~ :j~
disclaimer, repudiation, renunciation

: _;;;

acquittal, absolution, exculpation, exon- ~-s;;. ~

eration, clearance, clearing; discharge, .. release;
freeing, relieving
...... ....
.... ....
to adorn hererself, groom (herselO, (ol)l <:=-) ~
bedeck herself, preen herself, primp, toilet, dress
up, smarten up, spruce up, doll up; to make up,
paint and powder, use or apply cosmetics, put on
makeup; to display her charms
&--:
toilet, toilette, grooming (oneselO, adorning
(,r."
oneself, bedecking oneself, primping, dressing up,
smartening up, sprucing up, dolling up; making
up, application or use of cosmetics, putting on
makeup
J... .... ....

.. ...

J ......... ;;. ,...

... ::;; .........

to cool oneself off, refresh .o.....i.j ~I , .o.....i.j ~ .1"! : J_;;;

oneself
.... 11 J
.... :;I .....
to be cooled, chilled, refrigerated
~.}"!: ;,_;-;;

,, ......... .'*:,. . .
ojl_,.. ~ : ;,_;-;;
;11..-'

to be air-conditioned
....

.,,

.... '/1 J

....

tJI ,

. . . ;;. ........

to be soothed, alleviated, ~ ' C,.S::... , UJ..I : ;, _;-;;

eased, mitigated
.... '/1,

to be justified, warranted, vindicated, accounted for

_. :;:. ........

J.J"! :.J~

to be or become pious, dutiful, WL,., 1~4 ~L,.,: ~~

devoted, faithful, true

to obey, follow, submit to

....

....

... ;;; ......

tU.I :J_;-;;

1;:;

to excrete, defecate, egest, evacuate the

:j";;;
bowels
~-~-
excretion, defecation, egestion, evacuation .1_,..;
: j_r.:J
of the bowels, stool
to take bribes, accept a bribe, be bribed ~ ~! :

J1_;.;
(.1;.,;

to flame up with rage, flare up, ( ~ 1l:2.! :

lose one's temper, be or become inflamed or furious

,. ., .
6...JL ..
....

.
.

....
L~

.. -

....

....

. ., .

....

.,~-~

J_,.,;.j4 ~ :~

I~ ~IJ -I~ :c_S~

~ ;, U I ):.:. : c.S:::_;

to be dispersed, scattered, strewn

J Ij , J~ : "J~
about, dispelled, driven away; to scatter. disperse,
separate, break up, disband, melt away. dissolve,
disappear, clear away; to be removed, eliminated
- . , .... :;; ........
to be wasted, squandered, dissi
F-L.<. , J~ : ;,~
pated, frittered away, thrown away;to go to waste,
be lost
dispersal, dispersion, scattering, separation, dis- J~
solution, disunion, disappearance; waste, dissipation
to originate a heresy

.t

......
...
~~ ~I

...
~

.- ::;;..-

to change, alter, vary, convert, mutate,

;_::; :J~
transform, transmute, shift, become different, undergo change or conversion; to be changed, altered, varied, converted, transformed
to turn (into), grow (into), ~i , ~L,., , J~ :J~
become, assume the form or shape or state of

'
'-J_,...;- , r.:iY :J~

_.
... :;; .... ""'
to be exchanged, substituted, replacedJ~!
: J~

~-change, turn, shift, transition, mu- ~tation, conversion, transformation, transmutation,

alteration, modification, variation

permutation

[..::..~~J] (-1:q

d 41~

dispersal, dispersion, scattering, , - .. : : , J,! _;A:; : ~ ~

dispelling, separation, breaking up; removal, elim:
ination
wasting, squandering, frittering away, ;.~~ : -1:1~
throwing away; dissipation, waste(fulness), extravagance, lavishness, prodigality, profligacy
change, changing, alteration,
-1~ , ~ :-.4~
modification, variation, conversion, trarisforma:
tion, transmutation, shift(ing), switch(ing); permutation; mutation
alternation
replacement, replacing, sub- Jl~l, Jl....;l :-1~
stitution, commutation, exchang~ .'
.
commutation

. -. t . . . , , . . .

~ ~;,, ~~ -1~
.... ;;. ........

...'II J

. . . ::;; .......

to be wasted, squandered, dissipated, ;,~ , J~ : .J~

frittered away, thrown away; to go to waste, be
lost

,4

.~ :(t'J }~I)~;
allevia- .. ~;_;
tion, easing, soothing, mitigation, assuagement
frozen(food,etc.)

(t'J ~lJ,) ~).J~ ".1~

cold storage plant

~.r.J u--"

-:

,-

fl;.

[~]

justificatory, vindicatory

~;_] :~~;.

good wishes, best wishes

. . _. . "

'* . . ""

,:

:4~

to be simplified, be made simple; to ;:..: , ~ : V ~;

be facilitated, be made easy
.. ;;; ........
:,;; J
;:;; .....
to be extended, expanded, stretch- ..::...I , ..~..o : ~
ed (out), spread (out), unfolded, unrolled; to e~
tend, expand, stretch, spread (out)

~1;:.._,~~ ~~ :(j)'t:~~
totalkfreely,
speak frankly; to be sincere, be- explicit

~<.

-- -~
I : ~
:
~~: .. _.

- ~ <.
to be or become ugly, unsightly - : ~ - L,.. t"-!"
... '

_.)
......
J

announcement (bringing, giving) -.s.r.JI

of good news or glad tidings to

6.-9 :~
....

preaching; evangelism, evange- (tJJ ~~) ~

lization; missionary work or activtty
~~

missionary, predicatory

C.~~ _,i ~~ ~L,.. .~~~

to granulate,
grain, become granulated or granular

... :.

'?.~

~ '~~ : (j) ;...;.;,

to reflect (on), contemplate,
ponder (over), meditate (on), muse (over), consider
carefully, cogitate (on), pore (over), speculate (on),
think deeply (about), think over
to look attentively (carefully, close- j ~ :-;,;:;;

ly) at, scrutinize

to be or become stained, spotted,

smudged, blotched
to be or become variegated, colored

~~~ : ~;;;

8; Jli :~ ~~

8; ~1 :-3 ~~

r.. :

(~ _,i ~) r~
to be or become fed up
(with), bored (with), (sick and) tired (oO, weary
(o0; to tire (o0, weary (o0; to find annoying,
wearisome, tiresome; to be or become annoyed
(by), dissatisfied (with), impatient (with)
;j;: (~

to complain, repine, growl, grouch,

grumble
boredom, weariness, tiredness,
ennui, tedium

~t

' JL ' ~ :r~

~ ~~)-~ .~ ~ :~
~ --

~:f::

~ --

J.-

l>.......

l> _....

dissatisfaction, discontent, displeasure, Ja.;..:.. : ~ ~

annoyance, vexation
impatience, restlessness, uneasiness
.rjj :~~

complaint, complaining, grumble,

grumbling, repining, grouch
dandruff, scurf

'Cf.;;;

torment, agony, anguish, pain, excruci- '-:-'I~ :

ation, suffering
torment(ing), agonizing, excruciation,~~: ~r
affiiction
....
J ....
*'
cooling, chilling; refrigeration; f J-! 4 ~;;-'I ~ : ~~
freezing; cold storage
OJ

reflection, contemplation, medi- ~ , ~ G : ~

:J1;;;

granulation

-.r;.:.. '

---1 --~-:~

J .........

to see a good omen in, regard J .~ , ~ :-! ~~

as a good omen

to smile

simplification; facilitation

& --

~ _r.:i

budding, burgeoning, sprouting, shooting

to ask the blessing of

to scowl, frown, glower, lower

L:::l.

to bud, burgeon, sprout, shoot

to be blessed by, get the blessing of

-- -,<
-~:~

&- -

tJ1; :t~
~I; i~ i :~;;;

to veil oneself, put on a veil

to set forth, lay open, pre- (). , ~-;: (~) '6" ~~

sent; to explain, expound
..... .. . ::;:; ............. ::;:; .......
~I' 13 t"'Y: 13 ~
to elaborate on, enlarge
upon, expand on, expatiate upon, ..difate ori", speak
at great length about, state or develop in detail,
treat .exhaustively

smiling; smile

~ ;;"~ &-:
-' - t.r.J

donation, grant; gift, present

volunteering, voluntariness

~ ;.
45'".
.J-1 _r,J

9. c.~

~q~l:~

contribution, contributing, donation, donating, granting, giving

,_

rationalization

blessing, benediction

t~ :(~)t~

to volunteer

-:.
::
~r' :J'!..r'

justification, vindication

~i :(~)~

to contribute, donate, grant, give

air conditioning

:;;

tation, muse, musing, pondering, cogitation, consideration, speculation

scrutiny, careful or close examination ~ : ~

dinate to, inferior to, under someone, under someone's control (authority, command); to be a subsidiary to; to be dependent on
J... ....

. . .... . . .

J....... . . ..

.......

to imitate, o) I ~!, oJ..i> 1-i> ~ <..S~! :t-;'

copy, take after, pattern after, follow someone's
example, tread in the steps of, follow in the steps
of; to follow suit

c;
c;

... ...

...

~~I ~I; -J.:-11 :~

e \:i

~I) -

__ ...

t~! ~I;- t~! =ei

......
} ,
1- ... -

:>i ......

L....;

-.

e:j

) t,.._. .e.'
Jj _,... , ci' ~.;. :t?

l)'"

consequence, result

I -

~-~)

~ ~ ~1;-~ ~
J, ...

,l. ,..-

lil.._:::.!, (~! :~

lining; filling, padding

... ...

9J;...... :~
~ .. :; , ~~ : ~

to be disarranged, ~ .~\1.; Ji ~; ~1 :~
disarrayed, jumbled up, upset;' to be overturned,
turned over; to be turned upside down
.............
... -tJ J
J.) : ~
to be scattered (about), dispersed, littered, strewn about
to be wasted, squandered, dissipated,
frittered awa}'
:;; ... -f.;;:; .........
__. .......
to be divided, parted, split, parti- ~! , I~ : ~
tioned, sectioned, broken up; to divide, break up

, ~ :~

(.,l;' :~

I : . t<
01:.
. - ~

-- -...L..::I.A
- .
.~:
~
;~ \..:- ' i :~
...
)

to follow; to succeed, come after

:;:;

~)

to lie prostrate, lie face down; toJ_i:' ! , ~! :~

lie down, lie
to stretch, extend, spread (out) 2! , -h- ~;! :~

lover, adorer; Casanova,

Don Juan, Romeo, philanderer, ladies' man

responsibility, liability

I -~
.

U,c;.

-. -L:. I

ci'l.;. :efi

,., ...... J

J --

J--

idleness, inaction, inactivity, indo- ~\1;

lence; unemployment, joblessness
to be lined; to be filled, padded

el:i ~~;-~ :~
.LJI p ~~: cf
... 'II

.lr- J_,_J :~:;

~ :~
to idle; to be or become idle, inactive,
faineant, indolent; to be or become unemployed,
jobless, workless, without work or employment

pursuant to, in conformity with, according J ~

to, in accordance with, corresponding to, commensurate with, depending on; with, as, in proportion to, in the same degree that; due to, owing
to, because of, by reason of, as a result of, in
consequense of, in view of, on account of

~I; -U'"J}r

::

<..S;!.! 'J;:..; :~

to shop, buy, purchase, make

purchases
shopping, buying, purchasing,
purchase

prostration, lying down

el:i ~~;-~ :~

el:i

....

ii~ ~1;-(:,!. ~ 'fl,.:; :~

- -

.-""

I_..

....

~I I~ :~

...:;::; ...

,'II

_..'/1

fortune-telling, divination, soothsaying, augury

...

...

to belong to, pertain ~ ~! , ~ , ~ ~ :

to, relate to, be related to, be connected with
to follow from, result from, lr' ~ , ~ G :
ensue from, derive from, spring from, originate
from, issue from, come out of, be the result or
consequence of, be caused by
- : . - :.
I
- :
t;' ~ ) - t;' . t:"

.........

(:,!., ~, flf:.: o~

enlightenment; instruction;
explanation

,,. ....

... ...

....

c..r- :ti

to follow, walk behind, go after,

A.A.l.;.
proceed after, come after
: .. ~:~ , ;:,;.. ~, ~\:; : ~
to pursue, follow up; to
chase, go after, take after, run after, hunt, trail,
track, trace
to follow, pursue; to adopt, take~ , . ) ... :~
up
J'

- J ....

- ;;:;_.......

...

.,. ...

...

to adhere to, stick to, .U ;:~LA:! ~ ~ ~ i j ~ : ~

cling to, keep to; to keep close to, stay constantly
with; to haunt, continually seek the company of
to observe, comply with, abide -! ~ , ~)!: ~
by, adhere to, stick to, keep (to), follow, maintain

-- - 't-U.l- : -t-;'-

to obey, follow, submit to, yield~~

to
"'

. , ....

"'

...

...

...

to be subor- ~ ~\.;. -r L.Jj.r' ~ ~\:; ulS': t-;'

(oneselO, adjust (oneselO; to get used to, be accustomed to, take to

..

....

.....

.....

..

,.

....

to be or become dull, stupid; to be l-'-::-4 ~I:~

or become lazy, sluggish, indolent, slow

,_ ,. f:
u:;s::;
'rUG
:~~<

acclimatization, acclimation; adaptation, adjustment

-~~ e--1)-~~ :~

:X

to crystallize, be or become crystallized

~;t;

crystallization

'i<. k.
)~-~

&. e.- I)-&

....

.... :;; ..........

;~_,

&. :

to be informed, told, notified; to be served;

~
to be reported; to be conveyed, communicated:
transmitted, delivered

t-:i :-: ~

to content oneself with, settle for; to ~

be or become content with, satisfied with

:JW

e.- I ) -IL.

a;,

~~-

to crystallize, be or become crystallized

,.
.1*
----

crystallization
....

... ..... f.

.-

acclimatization, acclimation, adap- ..l:/,..U , w; I : .w.:.;

tation, adjustment, habituation, accustoming, in:.
urement

moistening, wetting
ado'ption(ofachild)

~-' ~6..;~ :(~1) .;;.

....... ,

_..

:;i

;;:;

~~

'11.,:,

'II

...

'Ill ,...

adoption,
/,.ii.ll, LS,;s::..:JI, ~ ....a<ll, ~~I~
espousal, takmg up, embracement
'/l_.:;i

adoptive (father, son, etc.)

~4

straw, hay, haulm; chaff

to adopt (a child)
to adopt, em1~1) 'i.S~ '~
brace, take up, espouse
straw, strawy, flaxen, straw-colored

tJ!

anesthetization; anesthesia

:t..:.;
......

_.

- . ...

_.....

I:Jj

J;;.

'~h ~

...

ti &~

' . . .'..
. -_,s:.;,

nicotine

....

to remain, stay; to be left over, be left

behind
:;;

......

:;; __ ....

J':! :~

,
, &. I~ 0lS' : ~

to be or become spotted,
~
stained, blotted, blotched, splotched,

...

:;; .....

~mudged

spotting, staining, blotting, blotching,~

splotching, smudging
reproach, reprimand, rebuke,
reproof, censure

....

~~~:~

division, dividing, partition,

parting, splitting

J-;,.;:. : ~-j

~~, ~_;; :~

;:;:;
, .....
compunction(s), qualm(s), twinge of ~I~
conscience, pangs of remorse, remorse

.....

)~:b
... ..-. j

t~l e-- 1)- ~~ J-;,.;:. , J-1 :~-

..

...

consequently, accordingly, hence, as a

~:~'::14
result (oO, resultantly; incidentally; concomitant:
ly, collaterally

earliness; precocity; prematureness

paving, flagging, slabbing, tiling,

tile-laying, flooring

tJ!.

C......

nationality, citizenship

~ e--IJ-ojl::.; ,~
''<.
[ L....S]
.... ~

polimerization

",

subordination, subordinateness, depen- t,...:.> :~~I

dence, dependency, subjection, vassalage, heteronomy

tobacco

~-

to become wet; to be moistened, wetted,

drenched, dabbled, sparged, splashed

ancillary, subsidiary, accessory, auxiliary, t"t \; : ~

appurtenant, appendant, supplementary; incidental; collateral, concomitant, attendant, accompanying; consequential, consequent; sequent, resultant

to sicken, make sick

.... .,

.........

r4-1 :J:;

...

..- ..-'

to exhaust, wear out, wear away, ~I , ~I : J:.;

wear down, waste away, enervate, unnerve
to spice, season

J!

,..

.. :;;

_..

.... 1

~1_,.::.11 u~l

_. ;:;;--

:J,:;j

to be or become con- y~~, -.1F~~, :.;.~ :~

fused, disconcerted, discomposed, disquieted,
disturbed, perturbed, agitated, upset, uneasy,
anxious, flustered, perplexed, bewildered; to get all
mixed up; to be or become muddled, jumbled,
unsettled, disarranged, disorganized, disordered,
deranged; to jumble, clutter, run in disorder or
confusion
to dawn; to shine
to acclimatize, acclimate, adapt

rvr

~-

to be tinned, tinplated

anesthetic; narcotic

e~; e.-IJ -~
:,J; ,-~-.~1 :('~!)'."<
to be or become clear,
.r ~
patent, evident, obvious, plain, distinct; to appear,
come out, emerge, surface, manifest itself, reveal
itself; to turn out (to be), prove (to be); to follow
clearly (from); to be realized, perceived, noticed,
observed, seen, understood

~
to adorn oneself, groom (oneseiO, (:;._; ,
bedeck oneself, preen oneself, primp, dress up,
spruce up, smarten up, doll up

to seek to ascertain, try ~~~j , ~:;; :(;.~I)~

to know for certain, check, verify, examine carefully; to ascertain, find out or learn with certainty
about, get to know; to know; to perceive, notice,
recognize, observe, discern, distinguish, realize,
identify, see; to discover, detect, find out (about),
spot

to assume, hold, take over, (t'J 1~_,,':) ~ :i~

take charge of, take control of, take command of
......

tinplating, tinning

~ .-~.
L.~l

--

bleaching powder

--

ul )~~
' ~
.
~

whitewashing
making a fair copy (oO,
copying

:.

- '"' , -.-

4....; ~1

.... J ....

...

cl

....

~_,;.Gll~l~
,::;;

~I

J ....

..;,...._.

show(ing), demonstration, mani- (41, JlJ.j: ~

festation, display(ing), exhibition, presentation;
bringing to light, revelation, disclosure, uncovering; illustration, shedding light upon, making clear,
clearing up, clarification, elucidation, explanation

to follow in succession, follow or succeed one

G
another, be successive or consecutive, com~
successively, happen consecutively; to form an
uninterrupted sequence; to continue, recur, occur
repeatedly, be constant, be continuous
, __
succession, sequence, consecution, progression;
continuity, continuation, continuance
J ... :;;

..

........

.......

'1:;. ......

'1::;;...

.... .............

1:;. ......

ly e.-IJ

._;.:,.JI

-J)

:J:;o.....

I~

'il.;l :I~
'll ......

.... ...

..~

J ... ::;;

e.-IJ- J~l

Z?? e.-IJ - (?!G

........

holding, occupation, filling (of I~ J..I...4.A , ZJ,; :J,;i

an office, position, etc.); tenure; assumption, takeover, taking over, taking charge of; accession, ascension
to sporulate, undergo sporulation
sporulation
to urinate, micturate, make water
urination, micturition

- ,

~----

(.)~1) ~ J~

enuresis, involuntary bed-wetting or

urination

......

!S

uremia
classification, categorization, tabu- y~ JJ:;,. : ~;,;.;
lation, arrangement, sorting, assorting, assortment,
grouping, grading; division into chapters or sections

t! L:.;

successively, in succession, con- t!\..::.jl ~, t!l..::.j~

secutively, running, in a row, one after the other,
on by one, in turn, by turns, in order; respectively;
continuously, continually, constantly, regularly,
uninterruptedly, without interruption, unbrokenly, incessantly, unceasingly

~I

to come (in)to power, assume ~I Jl p1 I~

power, take (the reins oO power

-r'~
... .., ,
...
4':11 ~

bleach(ing), blanching, discharging

to be or become obscure, ~! ,:_;C'! :(:_:~1) ~

vague, ambiguous, equivocal, recondite, incomprehensible, unfathomable, impenetrable

to accede to, ascend (the throne)

::~:.

...u

e.-)1 _'t":<

't:t:_;

V"' .

to hold, occupy, fill, be in

charge of

castling
whitening

'J} :

ecology

to be whitened
to be whitewashed

~
..;.II J'(l..:ll
- "<
. . .-~~
. C:
. ~
, , : ....

to be bleached, blanched, discharged

to be copied fair

...

::J

...

::;; .....

Y.:,J ._;.l..A.II ~

rvr
succession, sequence, consecution, pro- (JG:jl) ~G;;
gression; continuity, continuance, continuation;
alternation

Tatarian, Tartarian; Tatar, Tartar

to be or become a pupil or a student; to be or
become an apprentice; to study (under), learn
(under)

tetanus

(u">_r) (.)".F.

to be crowned; to be enthroned

(~I)~-

successively, in succession,
JG:jl ~ 'JG:j4
consecutively, running, in a row, one after the
other, one by one, in turn, by turns; respectively;
continually, continuously, constantly, regularly,
incessantly, unceasingly, unbrokenly, without
interruption, uninterruptedly
to follow in succession or without interruption,
follow or succeed one another, be successive or
consecutive, come successively, happen consecutively; to continue, recur, occur repeatedly, be
constant or continuous; to alternate
to be or become complementary, integral, integrated; to be or become complete, whole, total,
full, perfect, consummate; to be or become completed, finished, concluded, perfected, consummated

:;)J I) ~~

tetanus

pupilage, studentship; apprenticeship; studying ,: h

(under)
continuation, sequel, epilogue, postlude, con~eluding section (of a story, literary work, etc.);supplement, complement; end, conclusion, termination, close, finish, windup, completion
continued on page..
. . 1jS- ~:,;:.a) I ,j tfo1

I rGl,r::-J

:.:.

8,- :,.,_:;::;"

tobacco

to be crowned, topped, capped

;;.

coronation, crowning; enthrone ment (_~I)

crowning, topping, capping

( t-;_jJI)

---

r!i-P

~~

to yawn

-to slacken, slack; to lag, tarry; to be J 1:;; : (<.r) JiG-

'
':-'jl:;

yawning, yawn

slow, sluggish, dull, slothful

.... ....
... ... .
... .........
to disturb, trouble, incon- J,~l.D, ~ jl : ~ Jj~
venience, molest, pest, vex, harass, bother, annoy,
irritate
.. ... ..
... .........
to oppress, encumber, (over)bur- JA J I : ~ Ji ~
den, bear down on, weigh down on, lie heavily on
to be hard to ..;11; 'i Ji J~ 'il ~ 0\5' :Ji6
bear, unbearable, cumberSome, burdensome
....
J .,.. ...
sluggishness, dullness, laziness,
0 ly :(<.r) Jil:;
slothfulness, slowness, tardiness, slackening, tarrying, lag(ging)
...
"
" ......
disturbance, molesta- ~L..:a:.,
1 :( ~
1-) I?1:~
[ ~ J,
tion, harassment, vexation, annoyance, irritation
, ...
oppression, encumbering,
J\..J]: (~) Jj~
(over)burdening, bearing down on, weighing down
on, lying heavily on
to make sure of, seek to ascer~ ~ ~;.:
tain, verify, check, examine; to ascertain, find out
or learn with certainty about, know for certain; to

:.St ,

: --

JGrG-

'(u">_r) (.)"~~

to follow; to pursue, follow

~ 'i , ~ :;:;
up; to trace, trail, track, chase, run after, go after
to watch, observe, see, ;:_,..~~ , Ja;. 'J , ~I J : ; ; ;
look closely at; to mark, pay attention to, take notice of; to study, examine, scrutinize, inquire into
to look for, search for
<.r ;. ~:;;;

;_l:.; ,

~li :;;;

to prosecute, sue, bring suit against,

take legal action against
to affiliate, trace the origin of

, .,

... , ... ;;:; ......

~I ~

--

--

_,
_, ~-following; pursuit;
~ , ~ ~ , ~ L::. : ~
follow-up; chase, chasing, tracking, tracing, traifing, running after
... - ... J
~ ... watch(ing), observation, seeing; ~
, ~ l.r : ~
study, scrutiny, examination, inquiry
-' : ~
~-prosecution, suing; suit, legal action ;;W,li..
~--

Jl sJ.ii_,.;:JI ~l.D! :~... :.

spicing, seasoning

,... -

j:j I

the Tatars, the Tartars

-

...... J

.. --

_ ....

one after the other, one _;:> 'il ~ ~I_,JI : I_..:J t.S_..:J
by one, successively, in succession, in a row
. . tJ
. . ;;i ...... ... ;;. ......
to be or become dusty, covered y I
_..:J
with dust or earth
... .,
, J---pneumoconiosis
~:;J I ':-'_..:;

_,j4 F :':-'

() ~~)-~

YV1.

CIIC:~~~~~~~~!'!-~~!!~~;!5~.!:;=:~-~~~
_ ...
..............

I-~

~)

education, (mind) cultivation, culture, cultur- ' .y;

ing, refinement, polishing; enlightenment, edifica:
tion, teaching, instruction
educative, educational, cultural; instructive,
informative, enlightening

I-~
J~l'~)
-

~
to freeze, frost, ice (up), turn into ice; to be or
become frozen, frosted, iced, icy, ice-cold; to be
refrigerated

;.G! ~I; -;lli

!:
a~:,
.. _ . :.
)

tripling

[~1~] ,. --~:5

doctrine of the Trinity; Trinity

freezing, freeze, icing, glaciation, frosting;

refrigeration
I:... I

~:.

J...-:-, ~)- ~

.-

estimation, appraisal, assessment, evaluation, ~

estimate, valuation, rating; pricing; appreciation

:J:j

~! ~lr; eLi! , LSJ1_;!

to be doubled; to double, geminate, ~c.; :

J::5

become double
to be repeated, reiterated, redone
to sway, swing, roll, walk with a
swinging gait
doubling, duplication, reduplication,
gemination

[w]0

dual

'-).C-'5
.. _

..:1
(( ,-.r:'

(Y

......

) t 1'-~IL(..~""-:'
.r:- . _:;

to face one another, confront each other,~ 1,; : ;,;~

meet face to face
to argue, debate, dispute, contend, quarrel, al- J'J~
tercate, wrangle, bicker, squabble, join issue, enter
into an argument, have a disagreement, lock horns

Jl~ ,J~ ~I; -J~~

- ,. ... ... .... ... -- ...

........

to attract one another

~~I ~

to pull back and forth, pull in

~~~
;:: :\~

Sacrament of Confirmation
fixture

frustration, frustrating, disappointment, disappointing, discouragement, discouraging, disheart:

enment, demoralization; prevention, inhibition
t."< I - J. . :.:.
~)

Deuteronomy

be sure of, certain of, convinced of, confident of

to act slowly or carefully, take one'sJ~ : (j) :-:-.;~
time; to be careful, deliberate, patient ,; .. . . ;~~ . . . . .
. . 11, ,.
to be or become established, ~ , ~ ~ J l.,.:. : ~
proven, confirmed, affirmed; to bC or become
fixed, firm, stable, solid, strong
~-L~ f::
L~ , ..JS G , ~ :.::....;::;
verification, check(ing),
making sure (oO; ascertainment; certainty, certitude, conviction
to slow (down), act slowly, take ~ , :.:..;; : -~
one's time, be slow or patient
.... ~-- .... ::;:; ........
to be frustrated, discouraged, disheart- J:.::.:; : ~
ened, dispirited, demoralized; to be deterred, prevented, inhibited; to be hindered, impeded; to be
thwarted, foiled
fixing, fixation, fastening; establish- C5 J~ : ..... :,:.
ing, establishment, settling, settlement, stabilizing,
stabilization; consolidation, strengthening; confirmation, corroboration, substantiation; proving,
demonstration
..
;ii

..-

,.

repetition, reiteration, redupli- ;I }:5 , -~~ J : ~:_;

cation
... .....
J .....

:~
..;.\lw'l\
pleating, plaiting, goffering
C - ,_., ~ .. _

second(ing)

~~C!!~\!"'!!!~!=,~~~!!~~~~~~!;!:=~!JI

~,

;]5

.,..

y~ : ":-'~~

;:,..;.:.. , ~ : ;:,.,~~

thickening, inspissation,
making thick or thicker

:;i

~~'.II

.,

c.,r

blame, censure, condemnation; reproof,

reproach, rebuke
siphoning; siphonage

R ..-

1~-:

~
I..-

.,, ..
:~

i";J: ~?

to sediment, settle, deposit, pre- ~~ , ~) : jili

cipitate
~. .......
:!. ... ....
, '
sedimentation, settlement, pre- y_,.... J , ...,..... ; : Ji.:;j'
cipitation
sedimentation, settlement, deposition, ~ ') : ~
precipitation

~~~I;_;_::.:,.

to be or become educated, cultured, cultivated, ; %;.:,.

refined, polished; to be enlightened; to learn,
study; to know
~-
education, culture, cultivation, refinement; en- , 4jj'','
lightenment; learning, studying

YJ~
...

TVO
,, ~)"''

>j@:,.

another; to meet, assemble; to hold a meeting or a

session
to sue one another, bring one~\i; , ;$~ : ;)~
another before a court or judge; to litigate, carry
on a lawsuit

different directions

....

;;;_.. ""'

_..

...

_..

...

_..

to be or become homogeneous, ~8 , ~ G,; : ~ ~

identical, similar, alike, akin, cognate, homologous, analogous, comparable, corresponding, conformable, uniform, consistent; to resemble
each other
J

...

...

homogeneity, homogeneousness, "--t;.; , ~ \:; : ~ ~

identity, similarity, (a)likeness, resemblance, homology, analogy, comparability, correspondence,
conformity, consistency, uniformity
to deviate from, turn away from, u~!
skew from, swerve from
to incline to, tend to, lean toward
deviation, skew(ness), slant(ing),
swerve, swerving

...

...

.,

... ...

attraction; interattraction; gravitation; affinity

~ ~ t':"IJ-~~ ~~~

,......

::::::::+,!!!,,:f!l!<:re:!l:lt1

to converse, talk, engage in ~f.L-1 ul)=.l IJo! ~~

(a) conversation

to compliment each other, payc.~lJI J~c_; :~ ~

compliments to one another, flatter each other, be
courteous to one another
~.... ....

=:; :;~:,: -'i i l*Z: >N'

~~:::::::::::::::~::J>ilJ!:J~l!!lid!$lfll:J:;:!i~<)<'l!!l':::::l,JJi::::i:l:::::l:::::lhdl!!l'1fii:l,(1::

:cr u:i ~

JL.. :JJ z.ii~

. " ... ul~!:u.~

facing, opposite (to), in front of, face to

face with, before, vis-a-vis; in the face of; toward(s), to; in view of, with regard to
to ignore, disregard, bypass, slight,
~j: JA~
neglect, overlook, pass over, skip, pay no attention
or heed to, be inattentive or heedless of; to blink
at, wink at, pretend not to see, refrain from noticing, abstain from recognizing, shut one's eyes to,
turn one's back on
to feign ignorance, pretend to ~4 ;.~ :JA~
be ignorant; to pretend not to know (of), pretend
to know nothing (about)

J ~ J : ~ ~
ignoring, disregard(ing), slight(ing),
neglect(ing), overlooking, passing over; inattention
to respond (to), act or feel in
~ ~! :(e) yj~
response (to); to react (to); to have a positive
reaction (to), adopt or show a favorable reaction
(to), be favorable (to); to comply (with), consent
(to); to be interested (in), show interest (in)
to harmonize (with), be harmo- ~c; :(e)~:;~
nious (with), accord (with), be in accord (with)
response, reaction; favorable or posi- ~~! :yj~
tive reaction; compliance, consent

commerce,
~~I _u">~
trade, business, traffic

ti~J

, --

y.)~

't; ,;;;,_~ :o~~

~~ : -~~

merchandise, goods
;;; ...

..

. ._ ... J

..

...

;;;"'

........

.. ''I J I 4.:<--11
<.r l.l:u.ll J I ':'_,.....
- r--' o) 1:...;
.-

retail

..... ,

J_. ..

~~-)~
.. -~II ~-G.:;

wholesale
slave trade

~.)"

.--~1 -:~II ~-G.:;

white slavery, white slave

traffic

~.)")

commercial, mercantile, trading, trade, business; merchant

commercial house, business establishment, firm, institution

(?.; ~

(?J~ ~

- G.:;
"td
- t'"
.J>

trade, traffic

-~

trade wind

G.:; ,

~d . - ~d

merchantman

~. ) G.:;~~
. - .. _(

trading company, corporation, firm

~d~ 45'

.,_

""

trademark, brand

~JG:-J

-,-

r...

t' JL.. , ~JG:-J 't~

.. 1~ G.:; J.;..:
'-:?d . -

~---

u,.>Li t>:"IJ -'-:?d~ u,.>l.i

store, shop
...

...

:;.

, .........

4i~j t':"IJ- ~d~ jjJJ

[ W] ~j~ ,_;j~

isomerism

to dare, venture, risk; to

i~! 'J~ (Jc);. ~
have the courage or audacity to, have the cheek to;
to be or become bold, daring, audacious; to be or
become insolent, impudent, forward, impertinent

-~~

e-1)- ;.~
~~

wrinkles, furrows, lines

.~

e- 1) -( <.1-~1)
.
u~
.
~ e-1)-J~

cr ~

t':"IJ-

~~ , ~) :cr- V~

>J
to engage in a swordfight, meetu,;..J4
y
in duel
-

to sit with one

- - -

-- - -

J~ : JJ~

TVi

gard(ing) condonation, connivance, winking at,

shutting one's eyes to; excuse, pardon, remission;
indulgence

harmony, agreement, accord, concord

omission, leaving out, skipping,

neglect

to be neighbors, live near

each other
to be adjacent, contiguous, adjoining, c.S~~ : ~J~
neighboring, proximal, close, near

giving up, relinquishment, renunciation, forgoing, waiver

allergy

JlA.i-!: (~) j;~

-

~ ~ :(~) j;~

abstention from, abstaining ~ tl?~ :(~) j;~

from, refrainment from, refraining from
" .... ~ ("'... , , ........
.... :;;
:;:;
~~I Jl ~I .-) jJ~
misuseofpo wer;
overstepping the proper bounds of authority; excess of powers
~
to be or become haughty, arrogant:~:~,
behave
to
tyrannical;
become
proud; to be or
arrogantly or tyrannically, show one's strength or
power, show oneself strong or powerful, act
strong, throw one's weight around, play the tyrant; to tyrannize

;.s::; :

to be set

[-....1]---:
'~

to caseate

(y:b I) .:);;:;

curdling
caseation

~
(~~~~ Ji i~l) j~
[ -.,...1]

orthopedics, bonesetting,
setting or splinting of broken bones
orthopedic
curdling, making into cheese

:.

-~

(~I)~
~ e-1;-~

J~
to be renewed, to renew; to be renovated, restored, reconditioned, refitted, refurbished, refashioned, remodeled, overhauled, revamped, redone;
to be reestalished, rebuilt, reconstructed; to be
modernized, updated; to revive, regenerate, rejuvenate, refresh; to be revived, regenerated, rejuvenated, refreshed
!...- ...
renewal; renovation, restoration; revival, regen- J~
eration, rejuvenation; modernization, modernity,
modernness
to be braided, plaited, cued
renewal; renovation, restoration, refitting, re- ~~
conditioning, refurbishing, refashioning; reestablishment, rebuilding, reconstruction; modernization, updating, bringing up to date; reform, reorga-

.........

.......

o;J~ e-1;- .JJ~

c.S~ , ~ : )J~
to pass, go past, leave behind,
ahead of; to go
get
outdistance,
outstrip,
overtake,
beyond, overstep; to exceed, surpass, transcend,
outreach; to overreach, extend beyond; to be past
(a certain age)
.. - ....
.... ... 0.
.... ...
:;1.....
to go too far, overstep all ::..:L I jJ 6:- , .1) I : jJ ~
bounds, exceed the proper bounds or limits
c.SZ ~ : jj ~
to trespass, transgress, encroach
upon, make inroads upon
jj~
to surmount, overcome, master,
get over, get past, cope with; to triumph over,
outdo, defeat, beat

Js-

Js- ;_ r:; :

to overlook, disre- ~ ~, ~ ~~ :(~) jj~

gard, condone, connive at, wink at, blink at, bypass, pass over, shut one's eyes to, let pass, let go
unpunished; to pardon, forgive, excuse

to omit, leave out, skip, bypass,

pass over, neglect
to give up, relinquish, renounce, forgo, waive

J,:i i :(~) jj ~

t"2 :

~ ~ jJ ~
to abstain from, refrain from, ~
forbear
desist from,
J
- - tl - passing, passage, going past, leaving ~ , ..k;.j : jJW

g,
outdistancin
,
behind, overtaking, outstripping
getting ahead of; going beyond, overstepping; exceeding, surpassing, transcendence, transcending,
outreaching; overeaching, extending beyond; being
past (a certain age)

j;

.1 I)! : ~
going too far, overstepping all
bounds, exceeding the limits; excess
tl~~: j;~
trespass(ing), transgression, encroachment upon, inroad(s) upon, making inroads
upon
surmounting, overcoming, master-Js- ~):; : j;~
ing, getting over, getting past, coping with; triumphing over, defeating

Js-

overlooking, disre-

.~J, ~ -'-"'~ :(~) j;~

rvv
, ... ... ; j i ' '

., ...... ;;; ........

to devote oneself to, dedicate -.1 t__,A;: r~ J~

oneself to, apply oneself to, occupy oneself with
&... . . .

&........

oil

impartiality, unbiasedness, objectivity,~ .J..f> : J~

objectiveness, detachment

,__
r:; : J ~
~--

stripping, undressing, taking off one's

clothes; striptease, stripteasing

. J1>
tS'' : J ~~
.....
..:r,

freedom (from); emptiness, voidness

devotion (to), dedication (to)

(~) t~ (~) J~

&. 'y ~ :~
~ l :'-:-!.;;;

to drink, swallow, gulp

trial, trying, test(ing), examination,

J
sampling; experimentation, experiment(ing)

~!~! :~r

experimental, empirical, experiential; trial

~~l:t.... ::
-!
defamation, slander, libel, calumniation, <::.i :
vilification, vituperation
challenge, contestation
~~:~~
empiricism, experimentalism

o,

..

_or.

'Cj._;;;

"'

..-

;;;-'

...

;;;

C:!JU: ...1:!~

emptying, voiding, vacating, evacuation

denudation, stripping off, dismantling;~;; :..I:!;,.;

disrobement, undressing, unclothing peeling, paring, stripping, barking, skin- _r.i : ..I:!~
ning, scaling

Ji ~~I) ...1:!~
sending or dispatching of(j&.) c.~;i Ji ti.:.;. ~;,.;
abstraction

(tJJ

f.;jJ1

troops (against); attacking, laun~hing anattack (on)

denaturalization
reduction (of an officer) to the
ranks; demotion, degradation
disarmament

(..ill j&.) ~~

blasphemy, profanity

(ul~~) Y!~

rowing, row, oaring

--

braiding, plaiting, cuing

Jl/

...

"'

....

.....

"

....

..:r,

..I:!~

J:.. :

to take root, strike root, root; to be or be~ ~~

come deep-rooted, firmly established, firmly settled

demilitarization

.-

...1:!~

<: ~I

expropriation, confiscation, dis- 41 ~ ~;,.;

possession, deprivation of property
(military) detachment, (body oO troops

J!.~

taking root, striking root, rooting, rootage; deep-rootedness

:};;;

evolution, root extraction

[c.~~)])':!_

rowing, row, oaring

(ul.~~) ~.

e.-')-;,.;
j~ e.-') -I~
~\,;

... , ...

:f;;~

......

experiment; test, trial; tryout; rehearsal, J ~! :~;;;

practice; audition; probation
experience; practice

.:

~r

attempt, try, endeavor

~ : ~;,.;

trial, tribulation, affliction, ordeal

~~.. _.-~:. J i ~u.'i;-.

.. _
r

proof, proof sheet

trial and error

0-

t1i1J

~;..j1

~2-0)~

stripped of, deprived of, denied

<:)[JI..:r, ...1:!~

(~;ro:)

..l.!~

~ e.-')-~~~ c.;.;
. ... , . ...;;; ......
to be divested of, dispossessed of, ..:r, i ;> : ..:r, J~

. . . ;:e

, ....

..I:!_.~~~~ li

renewable

trial balloon

f,-1 ~ ~ ~
~:)I

,..;;;

divestiture, divestment, dispossession, stripping, deprivation; denial

freeing (from); ridding ~ , ~;,;. : (~) ..I:!;,.;

(oO
-

rejuvenation, reju- oj.AJI Jl J.l:..:.JI Jl yl::-!JI ...1:!~

venescence, reinviioration,- regeneration, revival,
refreshment, refreshing, recreation, reawakening,
reanimation, revitalization, resuscitation
...
, .....
reelection
y~~l ...1:!~

I""

~~:~~
tJ 'ul..~ : ~;;.

invalidation, refutation

nization; innovation; origination

to be or get free(d) ~ ~:_; '~ )~ :~ ~~

from; to get rid of, free oneself from, disentangle
oneself from
to strip, undress, disrobe, take off one'stS~ : J~
clothes; to striptease

.-

o~r,

yJ ... ... ,

to be impartial, unbiased, objective

... ....

_r.:i

'fli'/1..- ... ,

IJ~

......
uu1.... :...:;;J~

...

'fVA

![j\==============:-iJlik4ji

Sj:;:if;::i:J,t!!iio!!th:;Eri::il:ccJI

"if),

kf,

,-,;z

,f ,.

}~Y;g, ,,
~.l.l :.

abstract, abstractive, nonrepresentational,

.. --/'!"
nonobjective
abstractionism, nonrepresentationalism,
nonobjectivism
t~ )~
making (someone) swallow

gage in espionage; to try to get information about

~,i;\.l.l,l.ct: ~~- ~-:
to tap, wiretap
- , _ _ (.Y~
spying, espionage

:t};;;

wiretapping, tapping

[~]~:~;;;

'~ : ~~
to materialize, take form, take shape,
ied,
embod
be
to
body;
or
form
te
concre
assume
incorporated
........
. ... . ... ;ji .....I _ ,..,. ... . ,..~,

curettage

embodiment, embodying, incorporation, incar- ~

nation, substantiation, materialization; personifica-
tion, prosopopoeia, typification, symbolization

~ ~ : \~
to be divided, parted, separated, partidown,
break
up,
break
to
ed;
section
split,
tioned,
cut up, divide, split; to be divisible

enlargement, magnification

indivisible

~ ~)

exaggeration

r=-"J

.-

~:~--~

: .:
we:.:~

' :
embodiment, embodying, incorpo- ..._;.;
.. ,. ~
;
lization
materia
,
tiation
ration, incarnation, substan
phism
pomor
anthro
,
humanization
protrusion, causing to stand out; relief; j I;) :r.~
embossment
to belch, burp, eruct, eructate
,. ~ ..
belch(ing), burp(ing), eructation
~
~

incrimination, crimination, inculpation, ..: I)) : f.j;;

conviction, condemnation
...
.
...
f:!
I
jj,.._,L.
oring
steved
unloading;

,, ,

,.a; :f.ri'
.........

'1:;.,. ...

.:;.. ~\)- i~ ~ -e:;..

division, partition, split(ting), breakup

~- :.
~I
-- J~

~ : ~;;,
division, dividing, partition, parting,
splitting, separation, section(ing), breakdown, fractionation

--

~~\;-~
~~
to suffer, undergo, bear, endure, sustain; to

assume, undertake, take upon oneself; to incur,

,
bring upon oneself, expose oneself to
;:~7
.G
:iS'
I
pains
take
to bother to, trouble to,
to, take the trouble of, go to the trouble of
plastering, whitewashing;
pargeting
to curl, frizz, frizzle, form curls (hair); to become~
curled, curly, frizzed, frizzly, kinky, wavy,
crisp(ate), rippled (hair); to wrinkle, furrow, shrivel, become wrinkled (skin or face); to crease, crinkle, crumple, pucker, rumple, corrugate, cockle,
crimple, ripple, become creased (cloth, etc.)
curling, frizzing, frizzling, crispation, crispiness, ..!;.;
curliness, crimpiness (of the hair); wrinkle, wrin-
kling, furrowing, shriveling (of the skin or face);
creasing, crease, pucker(ing), crinkling, crinkle,
crumpling, crumple, rumpling, rumple, corrugation, cockling, cockle, crimpling, rippling, ripple
(of cloth, etc.)

divisible, partible
divisibility
indivisible
to break apart

... ....... ,.. ::;:. .....

J~:t_:r...i
~

to be veined, grained, marbled

.. ~ --::

~--:

!J.;AJ :t/"'

grain(ing), veining

~\J- .~;;.

~;;,

divisional, separative, fractional

t};.;.

veining, graining, marbling

-.:..::;;,.
to materialize, assume bodily (material, conbeform,
take
shape,
take
form,
)
crete, definite
come corporeal; to be embodied, incorporated; to
be shaped
to become incarnate

;!. - ...

..J....Ai
materialization, embodiment, incorporation,
incarnation
, ~~\ ~
Incarnation

to spy (on), snoop (on); to be a spy, en-

(~) ~

c=============~
"' ~IJ- rL.<.;! ')tJ.! :~
J.:J;

~--

superiority; excellence, distinction,

preeminence

,J J

_..

, -

" Y'-'.- : w.;.,;

-
'\1

_.

rvo.

~============~

curling, frizzing, frizzling, crimp(ing), crispa~-.;.

tion, waving (of the hair); wrinkling, furrowing,
shriveling (of the skin or face); creasing, pleating,
puckering, crinkling, corrugation, crimpling,
crumpling, rumpling, rippling, cockling (of cloth,
etc.)

freezing, freeze, icing, gelation, o.)J.r.l4 ~: ~

glaciation, frosting, congealment, 'congelation,
congealing

coat of mail, armor, cuirass;

shield

bookbinding, binding

to be dried; to dry, be or become dry

bibliopegy

drying, desiccation, exsiccation; dehydration

bookbindery, bindery

(food) dehydration

to freeze, frost, ice (up), congeal;

to be or become frozen, frosted

...

J J

o.)J.r.l4

... ;;;,... ....

_.

-;;:; ... -

:~

....

,___

.... :;; .........

to solidify, harden, stiffen, set, indu- ..,_.J......: ~

rate; to be or become hard, solid, rigid, stiff
to coagulate, clot; to congeal; to curdle
to be frozen, blocked (assets,
funds, currency)

~ : 't~ ~
f

freezing, freeze, icing, congela- o)J~4

tion, congealment, congealing; frost
,
solidification; hardening, indu-~'St..
ration; solidity, hardness, rigidity

"j~ : ~

'J:..;: W

coagulation, clotting; congelation, congealment; curdling

antifreeze

&-- ~

........

:~

gathering, assemblage, assembly, t~ JJ:..;..: ~;

congregation, meeting, coming together, banding
together; rallying; concentration (of troops, etc.);
aggregation; accumulation, cumulation, collection;
clustering, agglomeration, conglomeration
crowd, throng, gathering,
I ~) ...::.;,. : ~
assemblage, assembly, congregation, concourse,
multitude; rally; mass meeting

C. rW

group, band, troop,

startling, starting, scaring away, driving away, ~

frightening, shocking
,..

>JJ ...

4.LS , ~~ , ~~ :~

;:;;

.......

revelation, manifestation, appear- J,.J; :(~I)~

ance, emergence, coming to light
...

':II .......

Transfiguration of Christ

~I~

Transfiguration (Day)

~I ~

'11,... :;;

to be or become clear, plain, dis- -;1:; , ~ :.):;;

tinct, manifest, patent, evident, obvious, explicit,
unequivocal; to manifest itself, reveal itself, come
out, come to light, show, appear, emerge, surface;
to be revealed; to be manifested; to be expressed,
find expression, take expression

t:JJ

to gather, assemble, congregate, get together,

meet, collect, come together, band together, flock
together, throng together, pack, troop, crowd,
muster, swarm, teem; to rally; to concentrate, be
concentrated, be massed (troops, etc.) to aggregate;
to accumulate, cumulate, collect, pile up, be heaped up; to cluster, agglomerate, conglomerate

'

drainage, (~IIC~I\ i ~.:.fl ilS'~TI)~

C _.r J
J
~
- .
draining, emptying, drying out, drawing water
from

to wear, put on, dress, clothe

yll+l
oneself in (a garment, gown, etc.)

freezing point

(~~~I) .. ~~:;

.... :;:; ........

tJJ Jl_,.. ~I ~~

'

~ ::. ~i:,~
,

J~ ,J~! ~IJ-~
to endure, suffer; to be (or show
~ ' ~ :~
oneselO patient, tolerant, forbearing, long-suffering, firm, fortitudinous, tough; to have patience
:u;.. ~)I - ;;)Jr.:
"IL, ~
.
.

::.i":..;

.... :;;_.. ...

y~l ~

to be bound

~~~)-~'~:~
o.)J.r.l4 ~ : ~
.--

"'~... ...

J J

~ .... ~

freezing, freeze, icing,

frost(ing), congelation, congealing, congealment
thrombosis
to be exalted, glorified, dignified, esteemed, honored, revered, venerated_
to cover oneself with, wrap one- ~
self in

~ :~
~ :~
,

J.:; :~ ~

IMii*fiH iWM!fW QGiM

parlor, beauty salon, beauty institute

... ""' ""'. J
""' J
cosmetics, makeup, maquillage ~c.\~

~l .._o~

cosmetic, beautifying

;Oi

""'"'..-

""'

cosmetic surgery; face lifting; plastic~~ I~

surgery
""'
~
'II ;Oi
-
( ::.. ~II) .:r.w
false accusation, false charge
~

'

to accuse falsely of, charge falsely with, im- ~ ~

pute guilt unjustly to, lay the blame unjustly on

'

to avoid, shun, eschew; to avert, ward otT, fend~

otT, stave otT, parry; to keep away from, keep clear
of, steer clear of, keep out of the way of; to keep
otT, obviate, prevent; to flee from, run away from,
try to escape from; to evade, elude, get around,
circumvent, bypass, sidestep, dodge; to give someone the slip, turn a cold shoulder to
~

......

avoidance, shunning, eschewal; averting, ward-~

ing otT, fending otT, parry(ing); keeping away from,
keeping clear of, steering clear of, keeping out of
the way of; keeping otT, obviation, prevention;
fleeing from, running away from, trying to escape
from; evasion, elusion, getting around, circumvention, bypassing, sidestepping, dodge, dodging;
giving someone the slip, turning a could shoulder
to
to be drafted, enlisted, recruited, conscripted, -~
mustered in, enrolled in the armed forces; to be
mobilized
to be or become naturalized; to acquire citizen- ~
ship or nationality
naturalization, acquisition of citizenship or
nationality
.... ;;;..., ....
;Oi J
i.T."

e.- I;-~

keeping away from, warding otT ~ ;~ : ~

from, guarding against, protection from, shielding
from, sheltering from; saving, sparing
JJ

draft, recruitment, enlistment,

levy
mobilization, calling up

.,

.)J\
~

.l

....

""'

conscription, compulsory ~I) J I '-?! ~ ~

recruitment, compulsory military service, compulsory service in the armed forces
levy en masse
naturalization

:Jj ,(:;_; :

~~ ~
to be (or show oneselO patient, forbearing; to have patience; to endure, sutTer
~ Gi, ~ :(~cJI) ~~
to grow luxuriantly
flourish
thrive,
ly),
vigorous
ly,
(profuse
to gather, assemble, congregate, -,:.::..! , ~ : ~
crowd (together), collect in numbers, band together, flock together, throng together, pack, swarm,
teem; to rally
'0 ......
~... . .
-
gathering, assemblage, assembly,.)~! , ~ : ~
assembling, crowding, congregation, banding together, flocking together; rallying
;~e.-'; -C.rWI ~) ~ :~
..

'""' ...

..... ""'

;Oi

' '

"'

J J

...

""'

freezing, freeze, glaciation, ic- o.)J_r.J4 ~: ~

ing, frosting, congelation, congealment, -congealing, gelation
solidification, hardening, stiffening, ~: .~;
induration
~: ..~
coagulation, clotting; congelation,
congealment, congealing; curdling
.,

dJ

~1,.. ~I ~
freezing, freeze, blocking (of assets, funds, currency)
:
accumulation, arnassment, piling up, heaping ~
up, stacking; gathering, collecting, collection; assemblage, assembly, assembling, putting together,
fitting together, joining, uniting, grouping, bringing
together; aggregation; congregation, crowding,
rallying, rounding up; concentration, massing (of

troops, etc.)
associativity
summation

...

'-~~
. - .
C!r""

. l "" .

company, party, collective, team, body; clique,

coterie, faction; squad; bloc, front; pool
~
to adorn oneself, groom (oneselO,
use
or
apply
up,
make
to
pretty;
make oneself
cosmetics, put on makeup; to be beautified, embellished, adorned, made beautiful

rl& ~~ ..~~~
( .~I C::: :~

assembly line
beautification, prettying up, making beautiful, ~
embellishment, adornment; making up, putting
cosmetics, application of cosmetics ""'..... J ""'
,:ot
... .,
j,U>~IJ ~\J ~~\ ~
cosmetology,
beauty culture
..
""' ,__ ...
~ (~) ~
beautician, cosmetologist

dJ

beauty shop, beauty

~ (~, ~~~) L::;:

... ;;;; ......

+ntiMH!t&Jiil%itiliiMWW+i*kit":<<i~ni::Pt:>aer;mw

intonation, reciting, recital, modu- (o ,:\~\ ~) ~r.

lation
improvement, betterment, amelioration

.. :;;...

starving, starvation, famishment,

hungering

...

,..

~:~~
t~

...

.... ,

...

...

....

:Cj~

),J,a.o
,

hollow, cavity, pit, hole, excava- ;; )i.i, ~ : ~Y'ii

tion; sinus; bore, aperture, opening; socket; pocket
.... ,:;i...

hollowing out, caverning out,

excavation; boring

::

u~ J,J,a.o : I...A=!~
.; 'II}

acetabulum

.,

....

!}>~-At~

(~ c-) J.L:o:- ~\)- (~ :.:,__) ~

ub:- ~~)-~
endorsement

(tJJ ~\ Ji ~~~)~ :_,~

levy(ing), raising, mobili- ~ J~, _ ~; :~

zation (of troops, of an army, etc.)
:;i .....
:;;;
... to love one another, share
~. r+-"1
~....<>I
. : 1..1. ~
mutual love
f/1

mutual love; concord, accord, harmony

...

,,

.....

J~!, J~~ ~ :y~

to be or become twined, entwined, twisted,

~~
interwoven, interlaced, intertwined, intertwisted,
interlocked, knitted, meshed, snarled, tangled; to
intertwine, interlace, interweave, interlock, intertwist, snarl, tangle, knit, mesh
to abrade, fret, scrape off, chafe, wear away,
C,t;;,.;
corrode, erode; to be abraded, scraped off, fretted,
worn away, corroded, eroded
detrition; corrosion, erosion, wear; abrasion,
C.~
fret, scraping off
to argue, debate, dispute, quarrel, join
issue
to converse, hold (have, engage in) a conver- 6'J~
sation, talk (to one another), speak; to discuss,
carry on a discussion
conversation, speech, speaking, talk(ing),
C.~~
interlocution
to be opposite (to) each other, ~ 1;; , J.~ (.$~~
face each other
to be parallel (to each other)

to be adjacent, contiguous, neighboring, proximal, close, nelilr

~jG:.J-: (.$~G.,;

to fight (one another), combat, battle, make

to be equipped with, furnished with, ~ ~~} : ~ ~

supplied with, provided with, fitted wfth, outfitted
with; to equip oneself with, furnish oneself with,
provide oneself with, supply oneself with
to get ready, prepare oneself,
~ , ,:.:: ~: ~
ready oneself; to be ready, be prepared
!.- equipment, getting or being equipped; prepara- ~
tion; preparedness, readiness
to frown, scowl, glower, lower; to become or ~~
look sullen, glum, morose, sulky, surly, gloomy,
grim

frown(ing), scowl(ing), glower{ing), lower{ing);

sullenness, glumness, moroseness, sulkiness, t e
sulks, surliness, gloom(iness), grimness

preparation, preparing, readying, ~ '.ll~! :.:,~

making ready
equipment, equipping, fitting (out),
~J') :~
outfit(ting), furnishing, supply(ing), -provision,
providing
..... .,

......

:;; ... J

.....

equipment(s), sup~\ 'rjiJJ. c.l..~.a..o :c.\~

plies, furnishings, fittingS, outfit, gear, apparatus,
rig(ging), tackle, materiel, material(s), paraphernalia,' appliances, implements, tools, utensils,
articles of equipment; fixtures, installations
!.- -

J~ ~~)

--

-ur,.J:. .ui_,Ja:i :JIY'ii

to put on or wear one's socks

w'. '1 I '-"'7

- I. w''-::
. '.)Y'!J
)~

~ ~ : ~ j~

to tolerate, bear, put up with, suffer

0&

jj~ ~IJ

-0&

'0&

~t:;

:0&

j~

to hollow, become hollow; to be hollowed out, u~

caverned out
to wander about, walk about or around,
U. : J~
go about or around, ride about, roam, rove, range,
stroll, perambulate, itinerate, cruise, tour, travel,
patrol, go from one place to another

J,

travel(ing), cruising, roving,

ul~ 'ui_,Ja:i :J~
rove, roaming, wandering (about), going about,
perambulation, itineration, itinerancy; trip, tour;
round, patrol
" - l..
I
J!.- ~ I '~ l.. - l..

C:t! 't ~.r ~ C:t!' l'

~~ t

curfew

w.)~

. -[ w ] r..r ~:
- ~

paronomasia

weathering

J~~JI

);.. , J~l

.:

tY..-!~
~~ +>,m,~jm:z,:;m ,.~

to pretend to be stupid or fool- ~Cl4

ish, feign stupidity or foolishness

j. ~ : J:. t;,.;

J'. t;,.;
'
to discriminate ri1 '
be prejudiced (biased, partial) against, take
~ ~ ~ ~ ;;.,:i :~

against,
sides against; to wrong, oppress, do wrong to, do
injustice to, be unfair or unjust to, treat unjustly;
to maltreat, ill-treat, treat badly
to force oneself(to do something ~ ~ J,:~
with difficulty), constrain oneself (to); to gather
(collect, rally) one's strength, muster up (summon,
call forth) one's energy; to struggle to one's feet,
rise with great effort, brace up, pull oneself together; to overexert oneself, strain, exhaust oneself

JJ

W, ~ , ~~~ : W
to dialogue, have a
dialogue; to converse, hold (have, engage in) a
conversation, talk (to one another), speak, hold
talks; to discuss, carry on a discussion; to debate,
argue
)I~ ~~)-);w
to neutralize

~w

neutralization, neutrality

~w

,J;w
I -"t~w.~w
"tC;:;..I,JC;:;..I,JL;:;..I
' ~ ) r..r:
-- '
l.?- -- '
~
JJ
:
~~:;;
Jj\i;,
to show love or affection to,
endear oneself to, ingratiate oneself with, curry
favor with, flatter one's way into; to seek someone's love or friendship; to court, woo, pay court
to, seek the affections of, speak words of love to

Ji:,:; :

~ ~::,;
to granulate, grain, become granulated or granular
endearment, showing love or41)~ , ~~:;; : (Jj) ~
affection (to), currying favor (with), flattery, sweet
talk; courtship, court, wooing
~ . ::
~. --::
granulation, grain
J&.r. :~
;

J ......... '

....

~ ...

~r----~
~ JJ....AA : ~

approval, sanction(ing); endorsement; advocacy, espousal, support, upholdini,

championing; seconding; acclaim, applause, praise;
recommendation, commendation; preference

adornment, embellishment, de- ~ , ~ ") : ~

coration; refinement; improvement
writing, composition

to settle a mutual account

mutual envy

J;.. ,;;..;. :.t,

pet name

J!JW

;:,.:.t;..;

to envy each other

W
~,
discrimination; prejudice,
bias, partiality; wrong, injustice, inequity, unfairness, oppression

J.i

war, be engaged in war

lowest water level (of a river); low water

~ 1 ~';.: ! :.:..;_ :~ W
' t<.' .. ' ' , t' :
J ~~ ..>....> : .J..VIii
._,.~~ :(<i-~1)

_,.;w

avoidance, shunning,
eschewal; averting, warding off, fending off,
parry(ing); keeping away from; obviation, prevention; fleeing from, running away from, trying
to escape from
I : ~
abstention, refrainment, desis- cr "tl..:::
' ' ,If'
tance
......
...-'#
.......
wariness, caution, cautiousness J~ , ~ I.A.; I : _;~

'

to avoid, shun, eschew; to avert, ward ~ \.; : ~ W

off, fend off, stave off, parry; to keep away from;
to keep off; to obviate, prevent; to flee from, run
away from, try to escape from; to give someone
the slip, turn a cold shoulder to
---,,1
-''
~ cr cl....:.l : ~ ~
to abstain from, refrain cr
from, desist from
~
~
to guard against, beware of, be ~~ ,
wary of, be cautious of

e::... '

J3 :J

-,-.:;..~ ~~)- ~w

to harbor a grudge against~ ~ ~' .:.:; ~ : ~W

one another, bear mutual rancor, hate one another
)~ : )w
to lower oneself, cringe, truckle,
behave in an excessively humble or servile manner
to rub or scrape against each other; to ~ ~ : ~ ~
jostle, come in close contact

~~~ ~~)-~~

(Sw

to sue one another, bring one ~~~ , ~\Z :

another before before a judge or a court; to litigate,
carry on a lawsuit
J.

......

~\..:,;

osmosis

....

..

:wW

(e) uJ~
to join in alliance; to ally (with), ally
oneself (to or with), be allied (to or with), make or
form an alliance (with), confederate (with)
alliance, confederacy, confederation
to avoid, shun, eschew, keep away
from
.........
..$
to guard against, protect oneself t.J;. , ~! :IS'~
from
~.....

c===============
..,$

_.

I,

~~~

on order; on demand; demand

subungual

)..JI~

subpubic

~WI~
.., ""

,I

_..

,,

....

..

..'II

..

......

underground;
~~~~
subterranean
submarine, under- ~I
water, undersea

...... ' ...

:_,.. ~

to be or become necessary, requisite,

~J ~
obligatory, mandatory, imperative, indispensable;
_
to be inevitable, inescapable, unavoidable

to be incumbent upon, be
~ ~J ~
someone's duty, be imposed on

... .-

;:;.;

... ,:;;,... .......

he has to, he should, he must, he

uI ~ ~
ought to, it is his duty to, he is duty bound to
"'~
I
.::.
~)-~

to veil oneself, put on a veil; to hide, conceal ~

oneself; to be or become veiled, covered, screened,
sheltered, hidden, concealed

~ ~! ~I)-~~!' t~j; :~ i;:-;

(~!~I)-.~&..)! 't)..i,j :~
~......

.. 'II

~ - -

to petrify, be or become petrified, turn into

-_;.;:-;
stone; to concrete, solidify; to fossilize, be or become fossilized
petrifaction, petrification; concretion, solidification; fossilization
~

..

... ...

.. . ..

- ..

~ J~ : ~
~--

~--

ossification, fogyism, fossili- 4 J ' ~ : ~

zation, narrow-mindedness, rustiness, fanaticism,
bigotry, intolerance
petrification, petrifaction; concretion, solidification, hardening; fossilization

.~

~:,;;
curtailment, diminution; stunting, dwarfing;
incapacitation, disablement; weakening, enfeeblement, undermining, undercutting, devitalization;
subduing, taming
challenge, defiance

.~

(_da=-) z.:..;.;, ~~i -~;

(_da=-) ;. :_; ,

(?r, ,..;_;

o~l ~~;

subepidermic

on probation; on trial; in an experi- ~~I ~.;.;

mental state; being tested or tried; in tiai~ing

underwear

.............

.1;11 ~;,_,.:.;..~I~

infrared

under his authority or control, in his

o.J,! ~
power; in his possession, with him, in his hands

....

"

.;

under, on, in, at, being, subject to, J.), ~ :;.;.,~

the object of, in the stage or process of, undergoing

subcentral

c.,l_

-,~:_
~ . I :_:.
~)
~

.....

~~ ~ , uUJI ~

lower, low, subjacent, under-, sub-, at the

bottom, down, inferior, underlying

6;_,.:.1 I :J. :~

under; below, beneath, under- J,.i ~ :~

neath; down; downstairs; sub-, infra-, hypo-

subscapular, infrascapular ~.-~~,~I~

sublingual, hypoglossal,
ranine

==============='~'
,. .
. .... ..

filling (something) with ink Ir.'!"

impregnation, fecundation

I.iS' ~ l.,_;s. ~

entitled, under the title of

TAY'

((,_S~I) ~

~I~.;.;

in preparation, being prepared

~~I ~

subsoil
.....

"

f.

..

...........

at his disposal, at his ~ Jl ~rl Jl ~_,....; ~

service, at his command~ at his orders, at his beck
and call
in training, undergoing preparatory
v..;_jl ;. ~;
training

i:sk ~ ' ..4-1 ;.;.;

subcutaneous, subdermal,
hypodermic

- -

under consideration, un- ~I ~ 'V"~~l ; .;.~

der discussion, on the tapis, on the carpet
1j5 ~) :-~~

at the mercy of

under the aus1j5 ~I)..) ;. .;.; , 1j5 ~~! ;. ~~

pices of, under the patronage of, under the aegis
of, sponsored by, under the sponsorship of, under
the wing of, under the protection of
,;

:;I

,.

;:;i

f,

..

;:;i

,..

outstanding, due, ~,:..:JI Jl f:/~1 Jl :l:..c..JI ~

unpaid, unsettled :;;6

.......

(,:..11~

subumbilical

(~~~

under arms
JJ

,.

""'

_.

under his thumb, under his

o),A.i Jl ~ ~
influence (sway, control, power, authority)
subconscious
subcostal

-~~.,,

- : L.

Jr- ~

. :

~if> c.;.;, ~I~;

subject to punishment.., under

penalty of, at the risk of
in press

-~~.,,

, Jr- ~

1j5 tim.~

Y.At

J,l~ :u~l ~~

Jl..:. ~I ~~

yl~-f>! Y.)J~! ~IJ-y~ 'Y~

sharpening, honing, stropping .i.:o.:. :~1 ~~

forging, hammering, beating

...

price control, price fixing

' ....

p1 ~~

arms limitation, limitation ofarmament(s), disarmament

:;i

,..

j.:...JI ~~

birth control

specifically; to be exact, strictly ~~I (~j) j&.

speaking, precisely, accurately, exactly; namely
~~
staring, stare, gazing, looking (sharply)
J'f>

~)\JIJ
to feign skillfulness or
proficiency, pretend to be clever
....

.......

....

,,...

:;;

... ,..I

..

... ;;.

~I)-)~

:',J~

J\J-1
I.

....

.... ....

..

....

.... ~ ........

to ;1:611 cr ~ ~ )5'1 ~.)! 'J.i.:l-1 Alol :~~

be pedantic, parade one's learning, display or feign
knowledge, make a show of skill, pretend to be
smart or skillful
pedantry; preciosity; affectation
warning, caution(ing), forewarning, monition, J'!~
caveat, admonition, admonishment, exhortation

*'"' )'''
J1ii
investigation, exploration, exami- (..;y )( l,?~l
survey(ing),
study,
scrutiny,
inspection,
nation,
search(ing), inquiry, fact-finding; seeking; detection
~ .... ,
, ' ....
'iJ ... ;[}
detective, secret agent, sleuth, l,?~l ~ J '~
intelligencer; investigator; inspector
'iJ _.. ~

mmgw

<..S~
to challenge, defy, resist, oppose, withstand,
gauntthe
down
throw
to
to);
(up
face
to,
up
stand
let; to compete with, vie with

....

'

'II 'II

...

}_.. ....

.-

*""

;ii

,_.

secret police, secret <..S~I W4. , <..S~I U. _;..

service, detective squad
to investigate, explore, examine, inspect, (..;y) <..S';i;
scrutinize, study, survey, look into, inquire into,
go to the root of, delve into, search out; to inquire
about, make inquiries about; to search for, look
for, hunt for, seek, try to find out (about), seek
information (about), try to know or ascertain, try
to detect or determine
to refrain from, abstain ~ ' ..;y
from; to avoid, shun, eschew

C:_Z! :(~) ~

~;-1 ~I) -~;-1 :(~

... ;;i ........ ;;;.-""

to be afforested, forested, wooded

~:(~

to have the audacity or courage to; to ~(~~

feel free to
... ;;; ......
""
to be or become free, freed, liberated, 1.;> J \.... : J j1lii
set free, released, delivered, unchained, relieved; to

',

~ ..- _...

..-I_.. I

..-

_..

:;i ...-.,.

... :;; .......

to speak (to someone of or about something), I.!.~

talk (to someone about or of something), converse
(with someone about something)
speaking, talking; speech; conversation, talk,
discourse
... :;; ......
... "~~'
... '11-'
'II ,
...
~ ' u r ' (r::&- : J~
to be defined, specified,
determined, pinpointed, fixed, individualized,
particularized, itemized, designated, identified,
marked out, indicated, pointed out, set, assigned,
appointed
"":;; ......
... 'II,
, '
'
o.)J~ ~: .)~
to be delimited, demarcated,
delineated, defined, circumscribed, marked off
to be limited, restricted, confined
""' .;J

. :; . . ""
. *' : ..)~
. ' , .~
..J"f">

,..-

,..

II

..-:;;,.... ,.

to be forged, ham..;). : u~l Jl ~fl-1 .)~

mered, beaten
to be sharpened, honed,
stropped

.J~! ~1)-Jl. ,Jj :)~

to descend from, be descended ~ ~I cr J~
;;i..-}

'f,

... ;[}-

..-

from, be born from, derive (one's orlgin) from, be

derived from, originate from, proceed from, stem
from, come down from a stock or source
...

...

,,

.....

;I~! ~I)- )I~!' JJ; :.)~

;ii.-}

'f.

tJI~ ..- "'

descent, derivation, origination ~ ~I cr J~

(from an ancestral stock), birth, lineage, breed

~ ljJ , J~! :l!.t~

narrating, narration, relating,
relation, telling; speaking, talking, conversation
modernization, updating, bringing ~~ : ~~
up to date
definition; specifi- . ~ , ~ , 4-i.! ~ : ~~
cation, determination, pinpointing; fixing, fixation;
individualization, particularization, itemization;
designation, identification, marking out; setting,
laying down, assignment, appointment
I,..

I,..

, J

I,..

1..-

I""

1.,.

_..

delimitation, demarcation, de- .)J....L.I ~ : ~~

lineation, circumscription
:..1:/~
limitation, restriction, confine- ~ ,
ment
,.. :;i

;[}

.-,

;[}

I""'

.,.

pointing, tapering,u)all ..;:-::- ~~I ~ : ..1:!~

sharpening

. ::.

TAO

to feel burning desire for, burn (JJ) dJ ~_;!, ~~

or pine away with desire for, burn to, yearn ardently for, long desperately or keenly for, hanker
after, hunger for, crave, die to; to eat one's heart
out, be consumed by an emotion

free oneself, liberate oneself; to disengage (oneselO,

disentangle (oneselO, release oneself, extricate oneself, disencumber oneself; to be liberalized

. e.-')- Jl~!. :(,J~

'

"~- '

'

-.;1~!

burning desire, yearning, longing, hankering, pining, craving, hunger

-.;_;!. :J~

to move, budge, stir, be in motion, change place~:,;.;

or position; to start moving, get moving; to start,
get underway; to begin, set out to, embark upon;
to make a move, take a step, take action, take an
initiative; to react, respond
motion,movement,moving,locomotion;move, 1!.1~
step; action, activity; initiative; reaction, response
""* J

,J

to be or become prohibited, forbid- ~ ' r~ : ~

den, interdicted, unlawful, illegal, illicit, unauthorized, banned
to be or become sacred, sacrosanct, holy

'

afforestation, forestation, wooding,

tree-planting
narrowing, tightening, straitening

~:r!J.r

J . , O,i

prohibition, forbiddance, interdiction

insistence, importunity, urging,
pressing; persistence

'

f-r :r!! r

J I~!

.
:r!!~

: r!!

'J ,,, . .

r
j!.r. . .

liberation, liberating, freeing, J::il.l ' I~ ~ :

setting free, turning loose, release, deliverance, relief; liberalization
I

""'

emancipation

(4,/"C,,_, Ji ~ ~) ~J ~r

. ... ...........
:
'
'
.
.
.
.
.
.
. ...
r l_;:ll J I ~~ J I ~ ~ ~ ~

ridding of, freeing from,

liberating from, saving from

~ ~

~ ~~

disburdenment,
discharge, release, freeing, relief, clearance, disengagement, exemption, exoneration, absolution,
acquittal, redemption, extrication
~isenchantment, disillu-

..,

"

.......... ..

~I Jl _~.a.,JI ~ ~~

s1onment
editing, redaction; writing,

.... :;;; ... _,

...

. .J;,.;
"

freedom, liberty, unrestraint; disengage- J ~! :

ment, disentanglement, release; emancipation; liberation

...

4! :

J~
liberality, broad-mindedness, open- L
mindedness, openness, large-mindedness; progressiveness

jl~! 'j~!

e.-')- j~ .j_:.;.;

.
~.rl~! ~.r~! e.-')-'-"'~''-"'~
'

'

~' '

''.

~-

'

to molest, make improper

(( ~ 4,/"W)-! ~_:.;.;
advances to; to make passes on; to proix>sition; to
solicit
to pick a quarrel with, start
a brawl with
to provoke; to excite, rouse,
arouse, stir up

C~l _' ~) -! J.~

....

....

J \j I ,

:;;;.......

- '
...

....

ji.:.....! :-! ;_;-.;,.:.

-

to intrude upon, obtrude upon, ~ ~ :-! J.~

force oneself upon (others), poke one's nose into,
nose into, meddle in, interfere in
molestation, making passes ( ( ~ 4,/"W) (-!)c.}~
on; proposition(ing); solicitation , - -

.,.

manumission, emancipation, Jl.;,;.l :~I ~~

liberation, freeing, enfranchisement, disenthrallment

to be edited, redacted; to be written,

~ : J~
composed, compiled, drawn up, drafted, indited,
put down in writing, reduced to writing

~ .....

...

(4,/"C,,_, Ji ~ ~) ~Jll )~

to be emancipated

anxiety, anguish, agony, pain, suffering.~_;}: J~

torture, torment, grief, sorrow

... 'IJ

to be manumitted, emancipated, ~1: ~I)~

liberated, freed, set free, enfranchised, disenthralled (from slavery), released from bondage or servitude

picking a quarrel with,

starting a brawl with

()~I;'~) ("'t) J-~

provocation; excitement, ii) ~ j I);.! :("'t)

excitation, rousing, arousal, stirring up

l'

- -

J-~

.-

intrusion, obtrusion, forcing(~) J.llU :(-!) J- ~

oneself upon (others), poking one's nose into,
nosing into, meddling, interference
,

...... :;;;.....

..

'II J

...

'il J

.... ;;;; ....

to be distorted, dJ o~ ~ ,u- .u~ :u~

perverted, corrupted, misrepresented, misstated,
falsified, twisted, wenched, misinterpreted, misconstrued, altered, changed

cr u~! e.-')- cr JL. :cr- u~

-..-: I

i.Jr>,

I
-..-: I
e.-)i.Jr>_

-"~-::.
.(,J~

.-

YA1

I..Sy,.~
H

a~"~'4(LID7$0;1ij

composition, compilation, putting down in writing, drawing up, drafting, inditing, formulation,
recording; editorship

starting, beginning, initiation, commen cement

...
...
J
, J
..
...
vowelization, vo-c.:.~l Jl ~J;.L-1 ~ :l!.l.!~
calization

4;.;

revival of action, setting action in (.5~~1

motion; prosecution, institution of a lawsuit ....
......
......
Jl ...Ul.IYJII!.l.!~
moving, touching, impas-~l:.l.l
"
..
...
sioning, commoving, stirring, affection, arousal,
excitement, excitation; thrilling, electrification,
galvanization
)a;. :
prohibition, forbiddance, interdiction,
proscription, ban(ning), barring; taboo; embargo

(piece 0~ writing; ~J ' tiC.~ :(.):!~ ~ r) ,):! ;.;.

letter, dtspatch, message; note; paper, document,
instrument, deed, record

JSs :y:,;.;

partiality, favoritism, favor(ing), ..1..::-:!t, ~ :y~

one-sidedness, taking sides (with), siding (with),
bias, prejudice; support, backing, patronage, advocation, advocacy

, .-

~--

~ , y ~ ~ :y ~
formation of a party;
rallying, uniting, coming together
; .......
:;;
~~ :y ~
partisanship, factionalism
"

.......... ;;;; ......

.... :;,

rl)-1 ~ : r~

r:;.. e-- 1;- J.;) 'rj) 'r:;.. :~

~) , y).. :~

to drink, sip

to seek information about, try to know, c.S~ :; . -:..;

inquire about; to inquire into, investigate

....

-t :.
...

-::..!e.-') --t ~! :-t ;, ~

....

...

....

:;,

......

~~~..:--~>e.-')-~~~..:-~>:~
to bemoan, deplore, lament, regret, sigh (~) ~
for, grieve at, pine for, yearn for, long for, pant for
or after; to be or become regretful, sorrowful,
sorry, grieved, sad, distressed

....

J.... ....

:;;

board of editors, edito- .J:! _;.;:J I 4

rial staff
~ ... :;,

oi :,1 I ._r-

women's liberation movement

J ... ...

- :ii

, .J:! _;.;:J I o; 1.) J

-

r is-:,;.
"'

'lf,

...

.....

liberational; ;:;...;:JIJ J~ ~IJ ,_;')l.J. !:.~4" '-""\> : c.S J'}..;:N

- -emancipational; liberal
--

"

....

...

....

"'

J ....

written, in writing, record-~~, y_,;.C. :~.,r-~

ed (in writing)

provocation, instigation, incitement

...

~~

:r].!,_r

,_fi;.;

(r,;ill ~)
sowing dissension (among),
stirring up evil (among), setting people against each
other
~_;:-;
instigation, incitement, provocation, abetment, inducement, rousing, stirring up, fomentition, motivation, stimulation, prodding, urging,
prompting
induction

to be or become notched, incised, nicked, ~ : jj;N

snicked, crenated(d), serrate(d), indented, jagged,
grooved, fluted, furrowed
~jj;N
crenation, serration, indentation
to gird oneself, put on a belt

:;,

prohibitive, prohibitory, proscrip- ~)a;. ~r

tive, interdictive, interdictory
... ::;;..-""
:;;... ...
..-'if,'l
to side with, take sides with, be -':!I , J ~ : J y j;N
partial to, favor; to support, back (up), stand by,
champion, patronize, sponsor, advocate, go. for, be
in favor of
to form a party; to rally, ~; 4~
unite, join forces, come together for common
action, gather, band together

.J:!_;.;:JI ~J

editor-in-chief, editor

f..r

~-

.&1 ~~ :..ij: ~.r'""_':

consecration to the service

of God

instigative, instigatory, inciting, provocative, ~r

provoking, stirring, rousing, stimulative, motivative
inductive
.: :U.. :
A-~_,.....
:: .~
~:11'fr.:AJ
.;.II
distortion,
-~
.. _
c:. c.s-miS-misrepresentation,
perversion, corruption,
statement, falsification, twist(ing), wrench(ing),
warping, misinterpretation, misconstruction, alteration, change
slant(ing), canting, tip(ping), tilt(ing), tiL.l: ~_;.;
inclination, swerving, swerve, deviation, deflection
;:;; ........

,,,...

...

moving, movement; mobiliza- cJ ~ ~ : ~r

tion; driving; stirring, stir, shaking

l:

);. , :!,.;.. , )~ l!.l.!r

stimulation, whetting;
actuation, moving, motivation; arousal, (a)rousing,
stirring up, working up, awakening, awaking,
inspiration, excitement, excitation; provocation,
instigation, incitement, fomentation

;;;

...

~[=================::::::l~.~
'"'"~f

hepatolithiasis

'-?-;

~\
u=""' ;

-:

- -4.;\.JI

cystolithiasis

>;...

;.,;. , ~ : J;;;~

to grope for, probe for, finger, handle, ~ : ~

touch, run the hand over; to fumble, grabble; to
grope about, feel around, feel about or search
(with the hands), feel one's way, find by touching
to seek information about, try~ , c.S~ : ~
to know, try to find out (about), inquire about,
make inquiries about, search for, look for, hunt for
:>i

to be or become fortified, ~ l ' ~ c.S~ : ~

strengthened, entrenched; to be or become wellfortified, inaccessible; to be or become secure, safe,
protected; to fortify oneself; to strengthen one's
position, protect oneself

c.SJ~I _,j
.,_

_u<>)l

....

~ ;;~

'...

:;;

- -=- 'I

....

i Ua.;_

t J~ ~1)- j~J .ji;.J .~ :~

tJJ

. .-

0 _..

,. ~

...

b::: :~~ ~

.::.~
,....;:;;

......

~t;..
I -~t;..: ~<
~)
(..)"""""-'
.... :;; ......
to improve, ameliorate, become (get, grow)
.j-Ai
better; to become nicer, more handsome, more
beautiful

-1:1;..; :~

beautification, prettying up; ~} '~ : ~

embellishment, adornment, decoration

~I y._ :..~ ;4

eugenics

ameliorative, improving; beautifying, embel- ~ ~ ... ;,.;.

lishing

r~.
.- ~ ~~)
- _..-; :. ;.

J,t;.;
_..A

~I) -l. \~ :~
~,. ...

... ..-... .-.

:-.

_..;:;iA_.:

.)~l ~l ~\)-~ ~
--.I--.-:.
~~~)-~

to wear shabby clothes, be

~4 ~Q ~:I {:.;.;
shabbily dressed, dress slovenly "
...........
"--"' _.;:;; ........

... ;;; ......

i~l~l~IJ-~~

fortification, entrenchment, strengthen- ~_,i; :~

ing, reinforcement, manning, bracing, cementation
........
,. ........ ;;; ...
....
immunization
_u<>.r _,1 c.SJ~-. ~
fortifications, entrenchments; reinforcements

meliorism

incontestable, unquestionable, indubitable, undoubted, undeniable, undisputed, beyond question, beyond doubt, beyond dispute, certain, sure,
clear, definite

tJJ

;;; .. ;;

(.)"'L,;..j ~I) -(.)"'L,;..j :~

I_.

learning, study(ing),
(.J':'J.J.A _,1 ~ ~
education, scholarship, knowledge, lore, erudition,
information, letters, academic attainments, scholarly accomplishments, scholastic acquirements,
educational achievements; pursuit or acquisition of
knowledge

indisputable,~ Jl~ 'l '~

...

....

collection, collecting, raising, levy(ing) ~~ : ~

'!J

... .,

~~ ~1)-~J~ ~~ :~

improvement, amelioration, betterment

....

allotment, apportionment, al- ~ ' t! !Y :~

location, portioning, lotting, prorating, distribution, division, meting out, dealing out
quota system

;;;

improvement, amelioration

.... .........

~ ~\J -4 .. ~;, .::...its' :ol)l ~

.....

...... ~

... .,.

~I ~\J-~ ~ ,~1 :(..)"""""-'

to be obtained, acquired, gained, ~ ~ : J."~

received, attained, achieved, procured, realized

to be immunized, be
made immune

~- "
I
~ ~)- r-

;;~1)1 ~
~ : ~
to result, be a result, ensue, come out,

to be collected, raised, levied

,::llJ,Lf!iJ:T!:]!:'t:]!:$JI!Jltll!BI'IIIJI

cholecystolithiasis

follow, proceed, issue, arise, originate

~"'"===='"]!:~:t]!:'W]!:l?"'!!C;S:~::::i>I,: ;j,:l}:t:,= : : i'Jt!: \~:;: :'= ,: : i"I'

- :

~~ ~ , QSJI ~

nephrolithiasis

'f/\V

........

.......

to be or become civilized; to be or beI.).J.A,j : ~

come urbanized or citified, be or become a city
dweller or a town dweller, live in a civilized or

insertion, foisting; interpolation; stuffing, ~ : ~

filling; wadding, padding; cramming, ramming,
packing

tJJ

annota~~ _u~l~ ~ v?-IJll j_~:~ ::(;~

tion, glossing, commenting on; commentary,
comment(s)
...

:a

hemming, bordering, fringing ._,....; _,1 y;.:JI

lithiasis

.~....

...

l.~

[~]~,~~:(~\)~

urolithiasis
appendicolithiasis

~- 'I * - : ' I'- ., , :

J>-':'
~ <.?-1-1 ~

-~~~~~

'rAA

m1BBIBIBI-B'BMWBIBIBI_..BIBIBBIBIBIBIBIBIBIIB~~

~....BIBIBIBIBIBI't!BI.iiii'IBIBIB-EBBIBIMBMiBB'eB'&~~v?~*IT~iB,@UBEB"WE

to have reservations,j;;,.!, 1L;:;..! :(~ Ji ~) ~

make reservations; to be reserved, aloof, reticent,
discreet; to be cautious of, be wary of, beware of,
guard against, be on one's guard against; to take
care, take precautions, be careful, watch out

urban region, be or become an urbanite or a

townsman

..

....

...

:;;,..

...

to take care of, look

~ Jail> , -i ~ : ~ ~
after, attend to, keep; to protect; to preserve,
maintain, keep up
to memorize, learn by heart, com- ~;~;,:!: -k~
mit to memory, con
reserve, reservation; (self-)restraint,
.k~!:
aloofness, reticence, closeness, discretion

....

cl ......

--

--

'~~! :~~~

,,... .. .. ...

"'

&... ...

"'

& . . . .... ,. .....

~ ~

attachment, provisional seizure

....

.'.- ... :
[ L-5']
.... ~~
[.W]~~:~~

~ ~ '~ ~ e--1)-~ ~

1t, C:..,

to materialize, actualize,
~: :_:~1 ~
become a fact, become real, come true; to be
realized, achieved, fulfilled, effected; to turn out to
be true, prove (to be) true; to turn out to be right,
prove to be correct; to be confirmed, affirmed,
established
- ;;i

'f.:

-"

..-I"" I

.,.. ~-""

_.

;:;i _...-

Jl

;1;.;
;,5 ,~ :~

f;

-"

It'

o}UJI

-.JJ,

"' $ _.. ,;

to~ JS'G ~!~ ,~ :~ Jl,r11 ~

make sure of, seek to ascertain, check, verify, reassurre oneself of, try to know or convince oneself
of; to ascertain, find out or learn with certainty
about, know for certain; to be sure of, certain of,
convinced of, confident of; to identify

. . 'II

_.;:;i ......

to be or become banned, prohibi-, i ~ , ~ : ~

ted, interdicted, proscribed, enjoined, barred, outlawed, unlawful, illegal, illicit, unauthorized

~~'~

--

.Ia:.~;.,;

memorization drill, drill, inculcation

breaking, breakdown, smash, shatter,

crash, wreck(age), destruction, ruin
crash

.....

~:~

fossilization

catalyctic

.-

'-?.~

break(ing), breakage, smashing,

crashing, shatter(ing), crush(ing), destruction,
ruin(ing), wreckage, wreck(ing), demolition, demolishment, fragmentation, crumbling

precautionary mea~ ~.;.; '~ tl ?.)

sure, precaution, safety measure, safeguard

catalysis

to crash

without reservation, without reserve,

unreservedly

"'

prepared

to be wrecked

tion, with (all) reserve, reservedly

precautionary,
;;~~ ~/~!
preventive, protective, safety

to break, smash, crash, shatter, come or ~ : ~~

go to pieces, break into pieces, break up, wreck,
fragmentize, crumble; to be or get broken, smashed, shattered, destroyed, ruined, wrecked, fragmentized

reservation, proviso, limit- ~ _;.. ~ , j, _;., : ~

ing condition, conditional stipulation
'- ~ t: , ~
with (full) reserva- ~ "'
~,~I

,_ -

--

..

preparatory, preparative, preliminary

~--

u.....;:~

r'JJ~' J~! ~~J-r'JJ~~~

in preparation, being
~I~,~\ c.;._;

-.

.... ......

~--

civilization; urbanization, urbanism

preparation, preparing, readying,_;,~ , .)1~1 : ~

making ready; making, producing; production ., ,
, .....

caution, cautiousness, wariness,

j l.r;>! : ~
circumspection; care(fulness), watchfulness; precaution, precautionary measure
"'

to be or become ready, prepared;~ , ~ : ~

to get ready, prepare oneself, ready oneself

e--)I-~.~~:,.~~:
-~ ~
-i

~! ~~)-~ ~

..
.. ..... ,
masterpiece, masterwork, chef d'oeuvre; ~\J :~
gem, rarity, curio, curiosity, objet d'art, work of
art; showpiece, piece de resistance
gift, present

~~, ,::! :~
to get ready, prepare oneself,
ready oneself, make (one's) preparations, gird
oneself (for action), girder one's loins, prepare
(oneselO for action; to be ready, be prepared; to be
alert(ed), be on the alert
to get ready to jump
readiness, preparedness;
alert( ness)

==

IINMBilifR!Ii!<WMIIii!l
ll'.l!1Xl1E:!:6~,1ft::;:,.:z;:z.:z,*:lli'lftii!iitJ&illi':JI!dRlli!li\!,!2!'.!tfiMiDII!fllf'!IIII\IIIII\IIW111\1111!1.-!l*ll\lll!!i:;

TA'

."1'*fl\ih!iMIM{h::J!G,"~ :itzi+$m.;,:::,,&!%ii>l
!.~

dictatorially; to tyrannize (over), domineer; to be

arbitrary, tyrannical, despotic, imperious, domineering

to control, be in control of,

~)a;. :(~) ~
command, be in command of; to dominate, direct,
govern, rule, reign, sway, hold sway over, gain
power over, be master over; to prevail over, influence, have a dominant influence over

''
arbitrariness, despotism, auto- .rH:G , .) I~!
: -~:_::
cracy, absolutism, dictatorship, tyranny, highhandedness, domineeringness, imperiousness, authoritativeness

---

~-control, command; domination,

ii)a;.. : ~
dominion, sway, power, authority; prevalence,
influence

remote control

., .

"~:_~
..I.A.!~('"'-

.. .

-~:_::

arbitrary, despotic, autocratic,

(,?:1~! :~
absolute, dictatorial, tyrannical, highhanded, imperious, domineering, authoritative
~--

H::

~ ~\J- .rG ,.)\...:.:::..\

:~
~

arbitration

J::.;.;

to adorn oneself, bedeck oneself, -::;; , ~ :

spruce up, make oneself pretty; to be adorned,
embellished, beautified, bedecked, decked out

to be endowed with, distin- ~! , ~ :-! ~

guished by, marked by, characterized by )::.:.. , I~

J;:. :~

, :

to ooze, seep, exude, tranJL , 2-~ ~ ~:,;

sude, leak, trickle, drip, dribble; to run, flow

,, ......

:;;..,..

...

to water (his mouth watered); "-!W JL : w ~

to drool, drivel, dribble, slobber, slaver

oozing, ooze, seep(age), exudation, ~~ , ~ : ~

transudation, leak(age), trickling, dripping, dribbling; running, flowing
dispensation; absolution

contempt, scorn, disdain, misprision ~IJ:j! :~

~I~

contempt of court

realization, carrying out, achieve- i .. '.; , j~ J : ~

ment, accomplishment, attainment, consummation, fulfillment, execution, effectuation, performance, working out, actualization, bringing about,
making real, making come true, putting into effect,
giving effect to, bringing into effect
securing, ensuring, procuring, ~,;; , ~ ~ : J.. ;; ;_;
procurement; yielding, production
-

verification, establishment, -l:!~, c.W] : ..;._~;

substantiation; confirmation, affirmation; -determination, fixing, pinpointing; identification

(~) ~ :1) ~\)-~ ~\)

,..,.

l :~

~~

.,.'IJ

(":..7

___

.( li

insult, offense, affront

granting, compliance with, accedence ~ : J...~~

to
'
-

arbitral, arbitrational

,,

l:

degradation, abasement, debasement,

J~~ ~
lowering, demeaning, humbling, humiliation; disparagement, depreciation

~ :1)

award, arbitral (or arbitration) award,

arbitrament

to be sweetened, sugared

L-

satisfaction, fulfillment, meeting,

-! t~ j : J... ~:..;
answering, serving; adequacy, sufficiency

compromis d'arbitrage, arbitration

agreement

arbitral tribunal; court of arbitration

-)

( .,.. ~I~ ~
making sure (oO, verification,
check(ing), checkup; reassurance; ascertainment;
certainty, certitude, conviction, sureness, positivism; identification

~ JliU!

.... ,

_..

materialization, actualization, becoming (.,.. ~I)~

a fact, becoming real, coming true; realization,
achievement; turning out to be true (right, correct)

inquiry, inquest, examination.~~,~:..;._~

investigation, inspection, exploration, probe,
study(ing), scrutiny, survey(ing)
interrogation, examina- J~!, yl~! :J:,._;.~
tion, questioning, investigation, inquiry, inquest,
inquisition, hearing
:;;;

identification
reportage, report

"'

:;i

:;;;

,.

;;;.

:;i

....

~fi_,l ~1_,1 ~\ill~

"' , ,
...

.. .

~~
~C.~I ~~

probate of wills

_~...... li ~\)- J:~t\ ~\;

to pick a quarrel with, start a
brawl with; to provoke, stir up

-!

J.~ :~ ~

~ ;,&! ~\)- ~ ;,&! :~ ~

to have one's own way (in);~~,-!,~:!:(~)~~
to rule tyrannically, handle arbitrarily, manage

compounding, breaking up, breaking down, -lysis,

disintegration
legalization, legitimization; authoriza- ;;j~ J : ~
tion, sanction(ing); permission, permitting, allowance, allowing
urinalysis
self-analysis
electrolysis; electroanalysis

(;..) : ~~

to move, budge; to be dislodged, displaced, removed

J!;.;

to gather in a circle (around); to sit in a (JP,)

circle (around), form a circle (around); to surround, encircle, ring

::r.

:r.

Ji;.;
)~
to disengage (oneselO from, disentangle oneself from, detach oneself from, extricate oneself from, release oneself from, free oneself
from, relieve oneself from, rid oneself of
~! e-1)- ~ ~! :;;W
,... ... -' ;;:.,... ,...
.
;]...;! e-1) _..........., ~J! :JL.;
~! e-1) -yl~ :;;W

chemical analysis

:;:; ...

hydrolysis
psychoanalysis
analytic(al)
analytic geometry
to be or become enthusiastic, zealous, ardent, ~
eager; to enthuse (over), show enthusiasm, thrill,
get all worked up, get excited
J- :.

-- --

4...~ e-1)-~

(.;;,.:;J ~I) ~

to roast, be or become roasted

to toast, be or become toasted (

o;;,.:; J :;.1 I) ~
~\:.. )\.... :~

to sour, become sour; to acidify,

become acid

....

...

dJ HI ~

to be developed

_..;;!,... .................. ::;:; ........

....

to bear, stand, endure, toler-<.}~ , ~ , J\.1 I : ~

ate, put up with, abide, brook, stomach, sustain,
support; to undergo, suffer, experience, pass
through, go through
.......

..

..........

::;:;,.......

J;.

.... ::;:; .......

~ ~! :~
to assume, ~~ j& ..i.;-1,
bear, undertake, take upon oneself, take on, take
over, shoulder, carry
~ ~! :~
to depart, decamp, leave, set out
-

'

- -

J--

endurance, toleration, tol- o\.; ~ , ~ , jJ \.1 J : ~

erance, bearing, standing, putting up with, sustainment, supporting; stamina, fortitude; undergoing,
sufferance, suffering, experiencing
j,
--:~
~ "t~!
assumption(oO, undertakingz.l;.
(oO, bearing, taking upon oneself, taking on or
over, takeover, shouldering, carrying

---

j,-

durability, strength, hardiness, solidity, ~ t::. :~

firmness, toughness
~;.!: ~
to blacken, black, become (grow, turn)
black

....

....

disengagement, disentanglement, detach- J~

ment, release
IJ- .J~: ,J~I
J~l

Jt.;

:Jl;

- - - e- c-""'
J~! e-1)-~ q~~! :Jl;
J~! t"!"IJ- 0~J~ :j;.;
' "tf::

Proteolysis

'~- :
. '.q J.l:oo.>
~ 1 1;.. Jt.;

~Jr. (.)"'"'"' ' ~J .1':'

thermolysis

lipolysis,~ Jj ~~ Jt.; , 1.;."JI Jj ~~I

JW

adjpolysis

photolysis
histolysis
sweetening, surgaring
desalination, desalinization, desalting
adornment, decoration, em- J.~:;, r:r./): (1:..:;
Qellishment, ornamentation, beautification; candying, sweetening, sugaring

u.t;.; ~>)1 ~ : ~
making someone swear;
swearing in, putting to (or upOn) oath, adminis:
tration of an oath on (or to)
0~1
--

Jury

e- 1) -:.!.l.:

:~
-

[u t;]~~.~t;J
.Y

rise, rising, towering,

soar(ing), ascending, ascent

..

0 1;,1 : ~

flying, flight, soar(ing), winging, hovering

.-

,,

:>~ 't~J! :~

'
I

:;f

;1...

I,...

analysis, analyzation; as- ,r.<>~ JJ ~>;_,.:.11 :>J: ~

say; dissolution, resolution; decomposition, de.-,...

~r

c=============~j,~,,..
~~! ~I;- c}jj '.J.r>!: ~~
~~! ~1;-~~
...

:;;.....

J;,;.;

~! ';,:; 'J~ :
to change, alter, shift,
switch, convert, transform, transmute, mutate,
undergo change or conversion; to turn (into), grow
(into), pass (into), become, assume the form or
shape or state of; to be changed, altered, shifted,
switched, converted, transformed; to move, transfer, be moved, be transferred

.i 'J"':
: ~1 ':?Y"'
I - 'JG-1_.r
JG-1-~)
~--

~--

~-

~--

deviation from, departure from, deflection~Y' J~

from, diversion from, digression from, swerving
from, turning away or aside from; relinquishment,
renunciation, abandonment, leaving, quitting

:~
(~)
burdening, charging,(~)
encumbering; overburdening,- bearing down on,
weighing down on

.WJ

bearing
suppository
to devote oneself to the ser- ~~I ~) , ~ : ~
from sin
vice of God, practice piety; to refrainJ;;iJ
... :>i .......
I?-)~
(41
mummified
to be embalmed,

C.JJ1 Ji ::,l;l;,ll ~?--) J:;_;

to be stuffed

~-

~ c,;._ ~I;-~~:~~.........

......

&... ...

...

u~ ~1.; -~ .~ :.:,;..:..;

J~ u..&.i

fiy::;
. ...

~-

mummification

;:B ..... J . . . J

turning point

:.._:

"

~J..J:~

JWJ,

metamorphism

..

enthusing, making enthusiastic; ~ ;~ : ~

thrilling, electrification, galvanization; (a)rousing,
arousal, stirring (up), working up, excitement, excitation, stimulation, whetting; kindling; emboldening, encouragement, animation
- - ...~..a.o -~
roasting; toasting
~.)

loading, lading, freighting,

freight(age); stevedoring

change, alteration, conver- J~! , _r.iU , J~ : J ~

sion, transformation, transmutation, mutation;
shift, turn(ing), switch, transition; metamorphosis;
transfer(ence)

transmutation

heating, warming (up), calefaction

G...b. f.. .. 1\ ,~:.._ : . :

souring; acidification,
t.,rV""'!"~
acidulation
....
J
f,
'j,; ~I .
development, developing
~
~

0&- u ~! ' 0&- u~! :0&- J~

to turn away
from, turn one's back on; to relinquish, renounce,
give up, abandon, forsake, leave, quit; to move
away from, go away from, withdraw from; to
deviate from, depart from, deflect from, turn aside
from, divert from, diverge from, digress from,
swerve from

-.

c=============~-K~H

;;i ......

...

... ... ....

,.,,

...

(~I)~

modification, changing, change, ~~, ~_.:; :

alteration, conversion

embalmment, mummification

distortion, perversion, cor- ~,.:.; ' ~.A:!~ : ft~

ruption, misrepresentation, misstatement, falsification, twist(ing), wrench(ing), warping
~, ~~ :
change, alteration, conversion,
transformation, transmutation, mutation; -shifting,
switching; transfer(ence)
[ .~] ~r
transmutation

to coil, twist, turn, wind, writhe, wriggle <.S~ : <.S;,;.;

...

.,ky::;

;;i

....

transfer, alienation, conveyance, dis- ~I~~

posal of, cession, delivery, assignment
....
'
1,)='1'.;.liJUI
remittance, sending, for- CJ _,_.., V-1~
warding, transfer

,,

.....

i.JI,.- ~I;

.. ~... ~f'"'.
.. .cr~r

-J.tf'"'

diversion from, alienation from,

...

~
(1-.JJI Ji ,c,l;l;,ll)
..
-

stuffing, taxidermy

to contract
to seek, try to obtain, ask for
to shop, purchase, buy

,.....

:;; ... ...

... ;;;....
~:($~
... ,..... .... ;;; .....

~b.

;_,_..u. : ~

.. :il.< ....
~

:,a .. :

(Y"'

... 1:;; .....

... ;:;:; .....

u...uU :.;~
to be modified, changed, altered, converted
.. :;; .....
:;"1..- ...
...
to be distorted, perverted, corrupted, u ~ :;~
misrepresented, misstated, falsified, twisted,
wrenched
... :;:; ......
:ii""'
<.S:;.t:i :j~
to writhe, wriggle, coil, twist

1b.

~I.)-~) '~ : 1;,;.;

MWF1!:fflHt111MM

letters; to inform one another, keep one another

informed

deviation from, deflection from, detraction from,

turning (aside or away) from, keeping (away) from

to fail, weaken, lose strength or power, ~ : J1~

languish, droop, flag, slacken

switch, shunt

weakness, feebleness, languor, droop,

effeteness, failure

....

u.....<o:J.)~

. ... ,
~~~!:~.)~

.;

defeatist

:.

defeatism

.....

...

...

:. J ........

~I 1 :4:.1.)~
.. , ~,

..

to part company, separate, break off; to disso-

ciate, disassociate, disengage

(.J ~

separation, dissociation, disassociation, disen- ~~ ~

gagement
... ...........

... J...

.... ...........

0-> e.-')-~ :.;,:.~

...... } J

to feign roughness or rudeness

...

;;t... ....

...

......

;.; ~I UlS:; : (,!. 6.;

j& ~~ c;..:; :~~

to put one's hand on the .;.,;;.

waist

(~::~:~1 ~I)~;.;
...

).,).,.,Q.A

:f..,-;

greeting, salutation, salute; cheer, welcome ~'i:,. : ~

~~ ~

military salute

(ljS') (.S;~ ~~l

e.-') -(ljS') (.S;~ ~

':11......

:.

...

compliments, greetings, regards,

c.~ :c.~
respects, good wishes, best wishes

to be or become
~~), ~~!, ;;;.J-1 ~ ~J
confused, puzzled, perplexed, bewildered, nonplussed, confounded, distracted, mazed, baffled,
embarrassed, discomfited, disconcerted, perturbed,
dismayed, at a loss, at one's wit's end; to hesitate,
waver, falter, be unable to choose (between), be
unable to decide, show indecision or uncertainty

:--.;;:-;

-.

to hold hands

-"

~-

~ o_r:> ~1;-~

y;;,.; ,

to side with, take

~l> , jb..i! :JJ Ji J ~
sides with, take someone's part, favor, be partial
to, align oneself with, be biased for, have a bias for,
be prejudiced for

to quarrel, dispute, argue, wrangle,

ftght, contend
to litigate, carry on a lawsuit; to sue ~\Z :~6;.;
one another
...

)I

.......

4...~ ~I;-('""~

to converse, talk or speak to one

~~~ : ~~
another, hold (have, engage in) a talk or con~er
sation
J ... ....

......

conversation, talk(ing), speaking (to C,,)t:;,.; : ~~

one another), speech, discourse, interlocution
(; 1) :.:,1~

to bet, wager, make a bet

...

telepathy

... .:o;...

hovering, circling, revolving, rotation

~I_,.;L-1

)I J

...

...

J.)Q, ~I_,.;L-1

to snatch (or seize) from one another

, , .....

......

.)),; :,..J:,~
U1~

to whisper together; to exchange ~(i , ~G : ;;J~

secrets
to be or become friends, associate (with J~c.a; : ~~
one another)
to be or become quits, even; to settle ;:,...:.. ~ : ~ ~
a mutual account

---- __ ,. - --to agree, come to (reach, bring r" \&; , J.U! :vo:Jl.;.;
about) an agreement, come to terms
to be sincere toward one another, beJc.a; :~6;.;
honest with one another

~-- -

... J

...

!, .... ...

partiality, favoritism,
y ~ ' o4b.:. ' j~! :~
favor(ing), one-sidedness, alignment, siding (with),
taking sides (with), bias, prejudice

(~~I ~) ~

to menstruate

....... J

.. .:o; ... -

to wait (watch, look) for an opportunity; 4..,..)..11 ~

to bide one's time
,

neutralization

.. J

:;i

)I ....

...

1.1:! b.:. ~;_,:.!I ~ : ~

,.

;:;

J.

...

...

putting aside, keeping aside~~ ~<J-11 ~J: ~

confusion, confusing, puzzling, per1!.14~j: ~

plexing, bewildering, nonplussing, distraction, baffling, baffle, discomftture, disconcertion, perturbation, disrnay(ing)
(,...;'JI) ~

to become sour; to ferment

to rot, decay, putrefy

... -s ...... ......... : ; . .

, ..l....i : t}

to behave maliciously or wicked- ; :1.1 ~ i :~ ~

ly, show malice; to be or become vicious, wicked,
evil, evil-minded; to be or become sly, wily, foxy
to communicate with each other, contact each .:;.~
other, get in touch with each other, call one another; to correspond, write (to) each other, exchange

;,,'

J- -

to intermix, intermingle, interblend,

(jc; :JJ~
blend, mix, mingle, commingle, commix

./~

intermixture, intermixing, interminc;:}.; : .hl \.;.;

gling, interblending, blending, mixture, mixing,
mingling

coagulation, clotting; curdling; congealment,

j:.Ai
congelation, thickening, solidification; thrombosis
coagulation, clotting; curdling; congealment,
congelation, thickening, solidification
to groove, furrow, wrinkle; to be or become
furrowed, grooved, rutty, wrinkled
,. . . . .

~~

...'IJ..

...:;; .......

, .. ... .. ......

,~

. .J): x.:..!

~): u~ ~~

to stay at, remain at

---

e.-') -.).JAi
J,:.:..i! e.-') - -:.;.~
;..J>

furrowing, grooving, rutting, wrinkling

~~

anesthetization, narcotization, doping, drugging, stupefaction; anesthesia

~~

(?.~~

anesthetic; narcotic
scarification; scratching
........

.......

.,

..i.O.j! ,.i.:;.l

... ...
e--1;-~
,..

:ii' ....

to be or become ruined, destroyed, wrecked, y ~

havocked, ravaged, devastated, demolished, desolate, damaged; to go to ruin; to be subverted, sabotaged, vandalized
to graduate (from); to be educated
(.j Ji ~) ~
(in), trained (in)
~-

,_- ,_._~

graduation

commencement, graduation (exercises) c;:_rioj UA>

to fabricate lies against, accuse ~ LS~! : ~ ~~

falsely of; to slander, defame, calumniate, malign,
vilify, asperse, traduce, speak evil of
...

...

,..,...

....

....

tr- 't-"'"" e-- 1;-Ua.,;.

to be or get torn, rent; to tear,

rend, rive, tatter
-<:I
I

.... .....

,.. :ii' ...

~;! :~

~! , d~ :~~

~.-.:, - :-;.:1 .-~-.::

i~- e.-)-_,....._~- r~

r;..! e.-') -J:..t:.! .~i :r~

destruction, ruin(ing),
~ , ~~ , (-~ : ~;:-;
ruination, wreck(ing), wreckage, havocking, devastation, ravage, demolition, demolishment, dilapidation, desolation, laying waste; sabotage; subversion; vandalism
subversive,destruc- il~ ~~~
tive, vandalistic, devastative
(act oO sabotage

~~ :~;:-;

:Ul~

J~l
,..

~--

,: ;F:..,

e--';-~1:....

(C: 'J;.

to be anesthetized, narcotized, ~I ...W , ;..J> :.J.JAi

doped, drugged, stupefied, dazed, (be)numbed

, -:'. <
- e.- I.) - d(-<
.r."-' ~

j... ...

, ..

..,, ,

:'~'~
"-"'!

, , ......

.. ......

J~! e.-')-~ 'JJ~ ~j '~ :~\.;.;

Gl
. . e--)I _t,;
.
hiding, concealment, concealing

;:.::.!

e--1;-~J::! ,Jt :-;;;;

~ e--1;-~ ,z.,..~ .~ :~
, ... -.....
....
.......

~.......

to flounder, stumble, blunder,

I~ i~ : ~
move unsteadily or confusedly, proceed clumsily
or blindly, act aimlessly; to grope (about, for),
fumble (about, for); to bump, proceed in a series of
bumps
to welter, wallow, roll (about), toss
(about)

:.

t;;; :-~~

;t;, J:..: -~~

to stray, wander; to get lost, go

astray

eJ :

to fall victim to liS'~; Ji ~~;..,

(.j) -~:..:
or of, be or become a victim or prey of

.J ;:;;. ,.J

to be lost in,
-~- .j t_L.D: (.j) -~
to sink in, be immersed in
to jumble, clutter, run in
y)w.! , ~ : ~
disorder or confusion, get into a state of unrest or
turmoil, be in a mess or chaos; to be or become
disturbed,
unsettled,
disordered,
muddled,
jumbled; to get all mixed up
~
I-~:-~
...

...

....

. e.-;

...

...............

~ ....

. _. -

bed; bedstead

~ :~
,_;.';. :(~1) ~
capital
~~ :(~j~l Ji ~I)~;;,;
wardrobe, closet; cabinet, cupboard, .:;l":i- :~:._;

sofa, couch; bench; seat

throne

chest; locker
orchestra, band

~~~... ......
~

to coagulate, clot; to curdle, curd; to congeal,

thicken, solidify

, ... ;:i

cation, assignment

(~j)

J.

J.
U"_,:J,, -

.~,...,.,;- ~1;-~1 (~j)

0 '

0 '. J

_ ~

c.l..W....:. ~I; -c.~:~~

0;E :~

to be dyed, tinged, tinted, colored,

painted; to be pigmented

to be or become bloodstained, stained r~~ :....:..~

with blood, ensanguined, bloody, go!Y
_
..
"' , .....
making(something)green ~~ ~;_,:.11 ~ :~
*- , -- )*1-.:
overstepping, going be~ jJ~ :(~I .Jt,j
yond; exceeding, surpassing, transcendence, transcending, outreaching; overreaching, extending beyond; passing, passage, going past, leaving behind,
overtaking, outstripping, outdistancing, getting
ahead of

.. .

. * -trespass(ing), transgression, entl~!: ..la..U

croachment upon, inroad(s) upon, making inroads
upon
......
skipping, disregard, omission
J~l :..la..U

....
... ::
crossing, traversing, traversal, JJ-:S' 'j4! :Ja..u
passing through

J.

. . -

,,

to overstep, go beyond; to
exceed, surpass, transcend, outreach; to overreach,
extend beyond; to pass, go past, leave behind,
overtake, outstrip, outdistance, get ahead of
to trespass, transgress, encroach
upon, make inroads upon

J. (.$~! :~;
. . . ..

to skip, disregard, omit, bypass

........

;:jj .....

~~:~
....

;;;

.....

to cross, traverse, pass (proceed, r , , j~!: ~

go, move) through
to strut, prance, swagger, mince
..... ..

Jt:::..! , ;~ :~

.. ,., ....... :J .,.,.

,..:J ......

). ~I;- y-4.,i; 'r:::',; :)a.;.;

. ,. , ......
J~! '_r.:;:..;; :~
....

strut(ting), prancing, prance,

swagger(ing), mincing
- -

, .--

ul_,..l:..;. ~l;-y-4.,i;

& --

'r:;-:,;

~ -. :

:~

;a......... ;:;; .....

to be or become striped, streaked, stripy, ~ : JJu.;

streaky, barred, ruled; to be or become striate(d),
lined, banded

...

,. ...

..

....

r::,..;..:.ll !.)If!. ~ :r!f.r:;

graduation

;;I

~ , ~! ~ : ~ ~

interpretation, exegesis, explanation, exposition

(ti.UI.i)

facing, lining

.:

commencement, graduation
r... ,........ _
piercing, punching, perforation, puncturing,
f..r
--

':? ~r

(exercises)~

~.

puncture, riddling, drilling, boring; (needlepoint)

lace, openwork, lacemaking, lacework, filigree
(needlepoint) lace, lacework, openwork, filigree~r
uj:i- ~I;....

U-r
........

:;;

~~1;-~
.... ;ji....

...

... .....

"

_.........

....

....

:;; ........

to lignify, become ~ , ~ J I ~ ;L,., : ~

wood or woody; to stiffen, harden, solidify, freeze;
to be or become stiff, hard, rigid
~--

lignification, becoming wood or woody; stiffness, rigidity, hardness

[~] .~~~
:. '.:._;__
__
~
t'; I '~ ... ~

rigor
catalepsy

~~.~

;:ii,... ....

to show reverence; to humble

t~ '~ ~
oneself, show humility, be or become humble; to
implore, beg, supplicate

c,!.~! ~1;-~
.... ....

lignification, conversion into~

wood

;;;

. ...

....

. ~

wooden shed; hut, cottage, shanty,

shack

,,

JJ ~,..; :~
(,..

.....

.-

.. "".:;,;
....

:;;

.......

to specialize r,.WI ~ .~ ~ ~! :~ Jl "'i ~

in, major in

"'i

~!~I; -"'i :,;_;! '"'i }l:.:! :"'i ~

!. .......

specialization; specialism; specialty, U"~! : ~

field of specialization; major

Y~l~l;-~

....

....

specification, particulariza- ~, ..1:1~ :~

tion, individualization, itemization; specialization

.l : .-

earmarking, singling out, designa- .) 1.) ~

tion, destination, assignment, appropriation, setting aside, setting apart, marking
devotion, dedication, consecration
allotment, apportionment, allo-

U"l!

p :~
.: :

EIM#4'i1ffi!S%'iiiifiBI'&H

'

~ .... ;;ii

relaxation (reduction, easing) of

tension

;;ij

uj,JI

4:~ .. ~ .-..;

u _, .Jj;

u _,):> , ~!..!;,;
tJ,... :o;

........

- ........

~; , cr- Jjl.;j : (cr-) (~I) ~

abandonment,
giving up, relinquishment, surrender, yielding,
renunciation, forgoing, waiver, disclaimer, cession,
leaving, quitting, dropping, laying down, putting
away; abdication (of a throne or high office)
to abandon, give up, relin- ~) , cr- J}G : cr- ~
quish, surrender, yield, renounce, forgo, waive,
disclaim, cede, leave, quit, drop, lay down, put
away; to abdicate (a throne or high office)
~) , J~ :cr- ~
to desert (in time of need),
forsake, walk out on, abandop, let down, fail
someone when most needed

cs-! e--'J -~! :~

to be or become disjointed, dis- & ~ , ~ ~ :~

located, disarticulated; to be or become disengaged,

disconnected, detached; to loosen
to be shaken, convulsed, ~~ : (~ ~ ~) Jj:..;
rocked; to be displaced, dislodged, removed; to
move, budge
to be or become worn, shabby, ragged, ;f. :~~
tattered; to wear out, fray, tatter

~ 8' J;i ~L,..: J..i~

to rarefy

............

J .........

J(il

4i \!5" ll.; : ~

rarefaction, rarity
....

..

.... "":.

.. .....

;;ii... ....

to get rid of, rid oneself Jljl , ().!, ..i.:-i :~ ~

of, do away with, dispense with, dispose of, make
away with; to discard, throw ofT or away; to remove, eliminate
to escape

ts;. ,~ ~~ ,~ G,.: :~ ~:._;

....

.....

,...

cardiography; electrocardiography

~I~

sphygmography

~~~

l,;;i

.....

J J

.... ..

.....

J J

(.S..wJI~

echography, ultrasonography

.....

~\ ~
.... :>1

....

;;ii

.....

;;i

audiography

extenuating circumstances
.. J

(II ..

..... J

....

~Ianning . de~igning, pr~jec- ...6.1.4.1 ~J ~

tlon, projectmg, schemmg, schematlzmg, charting,
laying out, layout, mapping out
J
plan, design, project, scheme;J...la.:;.:. , 41.:;.. : ..l:a...h:;.;
pattern, sketch, outline, diagram, layout

- -

-'

I"'

;~1 ;;~ ~

deceleration, slowing down, slowdown, slowness, going slowly

commutation (of a punishment or
penalty)
weight reduction

extenuating circumstances

drawing, ruling, lineation, ~ , ....~ , ~~ : ~

lining, tracing; striping, streaking; striation; stripes,
pattern of stripes
J
J J
- : ..l:a...h:;.;
J ..>..:L I
delimitation, demarcation,
~
-'
delineation

.....

;;ii

;.:..~:: ~

to strut, prance, swagger, mince J~!,

softening, lightening, miti- ~, ~ : .. ~~

gation, palliation, mollification, alleviation, easing,
easement, soothing, relieving, relief, allaying,
appeasement, assuagement, attenuation, extenuation, relaxing, relaxation, qualification, moderation, tempering, toning down
dilution, diluting, thinning, ~; , ~:- :: : ~
'
attenuation, weakening

""'

~.G.~t.t.:..~
(.,?'_ . ~
.""
~ ("")

graphic

........

sketch, design, outline, schema,

graph, chart, diagram

'/1..- :.

........

disguise, masqu;!rade; hiding, conceal- (~I) U:;.;

ing oneself; concealment, hiddenness
~
(.$~ 1.;; , ;:.,:. ,
to disguise oneself, be
disguised, be in disguise; to mask, masquerade; to
hide (oneselO, conceal oneself, keep oneself out of
sight

}8 :

# e--'J- ~! :.:,W
-.~-.~\I-.~-.:

~-e--)-~

t_;.i :ut.;

to hasten, hurry, rush

;;i

.....

e-- IJ -

.... } ...

""

(II

....

...

;:ii .... ....

J.Aj .J.f> ' u.;. : ......u...;.;

.... ..... ;:;; ......
....
J
to wear or put on slippers J....::; ~ , ~I ~ : ......u...;.;
~

.... ..........

;;i

or sandals or shoes; to be shod

.. .'.:
lil
decrease,
reduction, lowering,
'~
'-"" cutback,
decreasing, lessening, diminution, cut,
cutting down, scale-down, minimization, abatement, pulling down, markdown; turning down
, '
I . . .disarmament, arms limitation
~

devaluation; debasement

A~\ (~) ~ .... ~:._;

...

.....

uj,JI~

weight reduction
lightening

:~
~
......
""
-.. :..,;,.

li1 .'.:
.'.:
decrease decreasing
~''-"" .~
lessening, diminution, reduction, cutback, cutting
down, abatement; turning down

,.. ..

llllllllllii'IW#\##IIilllllil!llliiiiiIIIIDII.
IIIIII!IIi!li!M::il411D:illllllllil!lllillllllllllllliiMilll~illl:ill,illl:iilll:ill..
.

~~lllll!tilll:IBilll:iilll*IIMIIIItWIIIIiii:CJII:IlmMIIIIiiii&JIIQillwlll!iMII!i!ll!vill!li!H!ll!ik::il;jt!li!,K:;:.::::::tMII0t@lliill!i,llr!il

mindedness, moronity, idiocy, imbecility

from, get away from, save oneself from; to be or

become free(d) from, liberated from, released from,
relieved from, cleared of, exempt(ed) from, saved
from, rescued from, delivered from; to free oneself
from, liberate oneself from, disengage oneself
from, disentangle oneself from, release oneself
from, extricate oneself from

SiS:::. ~ l ' ~ :~
to be molded, shaped,
formed, fashioned; to take (take on, assume,
acquire) a form or shape
to acquire (attain, adopt,~~: 1j5- ~i-,~ ~
take on, assume, receive) the manners or character
of
}J
.....
.... ;; ........
to affect (feign, simulate) the~ : 4.A.l> .r.:A~ ~
manners or character of
- ..-;;i.... ....

JG.l e:IJ-~\,.. '~ :~

u~ '~ : ~
morphogenesis; genesis; differenti- [ ~ ~ i ] ~
formation; genesis

ation

morphogenetic; morphological

1:..-;; :Jt.;

to intervene, interpose, intermediate, lie

(fall, occur, be, come, go) between or in between
to permeate, pervade, percolate, ;:;;:,;..1 , ~ :
(inter)penetrate, infiltrate, spread through(out)

Jt.;

,....

.. c_;:.. :J.L;.;......
;; ......... :;;

~ L:.:.l

to pick the teeth

t,. ~ L..:. :Jt.;

intervention, interposition, intermediacy,..t.:_-;; : Jt.;
to acetify

intermediateness

:r

~
getting rid of, ridding oneself of, doing
away with, dispensing with, disposal of, making
away with; discarding, throwing otT or away;
removal, elimination; escape from, getting away
from, saving oneself from; freedom from,
liberation from, release from, disengagement from,
disentanglement from, extrication from
to be or become disjointed, dislocated, ~ : ~
disarticulated, luxated; to be or become disconnected, disjoined, disunited; to be or become disassembled, dismounted, taken apart, dismantled, dismembered; to disjoint, disarticulate, disassemble,
come apart, fall apart, break up

yl~l ~ ~

to drink heavily; to be addicted to

drinking

to lag, fall behind, stay behind,

;
(IY') ~
remain behind, drop behind; to tarry, linger; to fail
to

t:

permeation, permeance, perva-ol~l, ~~

sion, percolation, (inter)penetration,- infiltration,
spreading through(out)

:Jt.;

acetification
leaving, leaving alone, letting alone, un- eJ'..r'= : ~
.. _
handing, release, freeing
-~-::=
abandonment, giving up
IY'~. ,

.n:..:

. "' . ....
ul.A,; l 'IY' t ~ l :~
.....

desistance, abstention,
refrainment, forgoing; discontinuance, stopping

~i--l

-tl)l '~~ :~:..:

e: 1J

'

~I

~ ~

perpetuation, eternization,
immortalization
commemoration

'e:

'

J-~

..

~ ~ '~ J~

in commemoration of, in mem-(ljS') c.S) :iJ

ory of, in remembrance of, in memoriam'

....

8.:;.;
:

(~
-

salvation, deliverance, rescue, ~ _;,;. , ~~ j : ~

rescuing, saving, salvage, salvaging; liberation,
freeing, setting free, extrication, release, relief;
riddance

....

....

;;i ......

to absent oneself, be or remain

J_,..4J.IIY' UL;.;
absent, be or stay away, fail to appear or show up,
fail to attend or be present
to default, be in arrears, be behind- ~':JI ~; ,;t,:
hand, be behind, fall behind, fail to pay' on time

...

...

... .....

}J

......

,:ii .....

to default, fail to appear ~WI il:.l J~IIY' UL;.;

in court
'
'

I~ I:~ J~

to be or become mentally retarded

lag, retardation, falling behind, staying )

~
behind, remaining behind, dropping behind; tarrying, lingering; failure to

t:

... "'

" ......

nonattendance, nanappearance, J_,..4:1.1 ~ UL;.;

absence, nonpresence, being away, staying away,
remaining away, failure to attend or show up;
truancy; absenteeism
default, failure to pay on time,
being in arrears
default, failure to appear in court
J- '

'

... ...

JJ

"' -~ ..... -::

'

J- '

~WI ~C. I ~~I~ UJ..;.;

J"

l?

underdevel- JJ-1; Jl i_,_;u ~ :(tJJ

1L..;.;.) UL;.;
opment, backwardness, retardation
amentia, mental retardation; feeble-

ra.v
~~t::::::::::;:;c_.;::::.:;:<,:::::::-,,:i;:r:=:::::::::!,:E:.<::.::::::::::=::====::::11

:Aflf&~}efh;$F01}: -ua5f}1

ness, femininity, unmanliness

u;. ,;:.;~;.

(t'J

redemption, deliver- [~I~] ~.._1.1..1 ~ ~Q ~:..;

ance, salvation
clearing, clearance, clarifica- t_i.; ';( :Q~ :~
tion, purification, refinement, ..refini~g, purgi~g

:u;;-.

c::-1)-u~

y;.;JI Ji ~UI) .;.;_ t"'IJ-~~

frightening, scaring, alarming, t}~') 'yl. ~! ~~

intimidation, terrifying, terrorization, panicking
entitlement; authorization, empower- ~;i.
ment, accreditation, delegation (of authority); i11vestiture, investment; comrnission(ing), charging;
entrustment, commitment
granting, giving, accordance, bestowal, ~ : .1~
conferment

6.. ~:..;
dislocation, disjunction, disarticulation,~ : ~

:Jt,;;.;

Jc;..! .~t.::.!

c::-1)- _;:;

synthesis

~
. . . ~"" .....

J .... ~.. ....

J~ : ;_rll J;;.;..>
to imagine, fancy, conceive,
ideate, envisage, visualize, picture (in the mind),
envision, vision; to think, suppose, ass~me
to seem to, appear to, look .U J~ : :;_,.:JI .U J.:._:;.;
to; to present itself to, reveal itself to, show itself to
, .... ... ;:;~...

...

, ... ...

0,11

... ....

J .... :;; ......

4.-y ::_;;.;LI

;:;:; ......

:J... ...

......

t")- ~J ''?!~

C
r.> t" 1J -~~~

....

c~ -~i
~

.......

:#J

:..-.:.
:<-:
~ ~

frustration, thwarting, foiling, defeat, .kG.. I : ~

discomfiture, balking, blocking, forestall~e~t .. ,.
disappointment, frustration; JL.':11 Ji J.~l :. --~
dashing the hopes of

:jl

acetification

~,-:,_

i.P'

..

JI "t
v.!.,.... ::

.....

letting or making someone~!~ ~I ~.r'" ~: .i~

choose, granting or giving someone the option or
choice or alternative

I ,:.,_:.

-t. ~~I i~/,~, Jti :J~;.,~

~..

... .......

... ;jii...

,... ... ......

to delimit, demarcate, define, I,.,_ .U J....:- ' .)..'- : ~

fix or mark the limits or boundaries of; to limit,
confine, bound
to suffer from indigestion; to be or ~~ ~ ~
feel satiated, glutted, gorged, overstuffed

1:&

....

,.

u_).,_,_:~,~
boundary, frontier, border,
end, extremity,
edge,
confines;
limit,
borderline,
fringe, margin, verge, brink
J
~
indigestion, dyspepsia; surfeit, satiety

~! c::-1)-~
G.,.~

fermentation, ferment, zymosis

. . :.

-~

...

1.5

fermentative; zymogenic

.... ....

...

.. ~

fermentation, fermenting
leavening, raising (of dough)
...

....

....

brewing, brewage, brew (of t'J HI Jl ~~I~

beer, etc.)
, ....
,:;;

...

sweating (of tobacco leaves, t'J -~I ~IJJI ~

etc.)
....
.....
J?: ~
guess(ing), conjecture, surmise, gueswork
assessment, appraisal, appraisement, ~~ :~
estimation, estimate, evaluation, valuation, rating
to be or become effeminate, womanish, ~ ~
womanly, unmanly, feminine; to feminize; to display effeminate manners
:~
effeminacy, womanishness, womanli-

1:

camping, encamping, encampment;

...

4...:;.:i c::-1)-~
, .....
.. ...
.~~...

J~ 'r" _,:; 'J~ : ~

imagination, imagining,
fancy(ing), conception, ideation, envisaging, visualization, vision(ing), fantasy, phantasm
......... . . ~ ....... ~ !. .... ...
I
~ ~

J ...

acetification

... :;; ......

to see promising signs in,

expect (a lot oO good of, set (great) hopes on
I - - c-: : :'.-: :-,-:,:
I
......

i,.i>~

photosynthesis

~ ~

Jt.::. -t"J~~~

.... , ....

...

[.L.>i] ~

mitosis

c::-1)-

disconnection; disassembly, dismount(ing), dismantlement, taking to pieces

t"'IJ -~:;

y\;.

'WI~
(8'''.)
--~ e::. .

clearance, clearing

.Jt

;w;w;w;g
'1>

'

....

,.......

:;:;

.......

tot- .1-~-~~ I ~':11'': L., ~~~~~ :( 1::...::.11) s:.IJ.J

:t"-' J :! .. ~
~ <.!'
'""
tering, falter(ing), unstableness, unsteadiness, shakiness, precariousness, insecurity, imminent collapse, dilapidation

. --

~--

collapse, fall, falling

V>.,Z '.J~l: .tl...;
down, downfall, cave-in; crumbling, breakdown;
decline

,....,,

.........

...

....

, ...

...

..

....

....

...

...

- ....

...

.........

...

to collapse, fall in, cave in, fall ~;z ~~ l :~ 1J,;

down, sink down, tumble, founder; to crumble,
disintegrate, degenerate, decline
...

,,

0...

.. ...

...

rs-

_..

to push one another, shove one another; ; _;iJ I ~ IJ,;

to ~cramble, struggle or rush pell-mell, move with
urgency

t!...;

..............

e:-1_; -J;.JI t!l...;

I..-

,,

I..-

""..-

_..

""_.

to come near each other, ~ ~ ~ li ~ :.; IJ.J

approach one another, get close to each other, be
or become close together
receiving or seeking of medical treat- (lSJI~I) _,IJ5'
ment; (course oO treatment, cure, therapy~ medication

-""

~--J:o-...;
:J=-.~ I..;

t"' I_; -

--

;Oj

:;i _..

_.. :;i _..

_.. ,..,

..

_..

_..

_.. _..

to make right, set

~I ...~..... , ~ , ~I : 1.!) _;I J.J
right, put right, put in order, correct, rectify,
emend, amend, remedy; to repair, redress, make
good, make up for; to supplement, supply

~ l , ~: ~: , (.$~ ~ :~~I J,;

to prevent, obviate,
forestall, anticipate; to avert, ward off, parry, fend
off, stave off, avoid; to take precautions against,
guard against, beware of
....... 'J

... ... ...

...

....... -

to follow (up) with,

"i ~I , "i J.:-.11 : -t <.!.1_;1...;
cause to follow, cause to be followed by; to supplement with, subjoin to, add to
....... ,,... ...
......
to follow one another, follow I_,A:.- ')1.; : i ~I <.!.!_;I..;
in succession, come successively

~...

0;:;;

to be treated; to receive or undergo medical

I..SJ IJ5'
treatment, submit to or be under medical treatment; to treat oneself
to confer, deliberate, consult, ~jl:.;, ~c; :JJIJ5'
discuss, hold talks, hold a discussion, exchange
views; to study, consider; to negotiate, parley

Jj G :Jj IJ,;
to circulate, put into circulation; to
pass around, pass alternately, hand each other; to

study(ing), consideration, examination, scruti- U"_;I J.J

iy, investigation, inquiry; discussion, deliberation

(jc; :~ 1J,;

J ;ii

... ...

to study, consider carefully, examine, scruti- ~.)I~

nize, investigate, look into, inquire into, delve into;
to discuss, deliberate, exchange views (on)

......

to sue one another, ~G.; , t;.; , ~ (i; : ~I J,;

bring one another before a judge; to litigate, carry
on a lawsuit

,...;;:;.... ....

J......

overlap(ping), imbrication;
4L:.;, ~1;: j.;.I...I.J"
interpenetration; interlock, intertwinement, interlacement, meshing; intergradation, merger, blending
~-J:o-...;

to call each other, call upon ~ ~ \&.~ :'-"'I..;

each other, summon one another

to joke together, jest together, have fun

together, make fun, play

~~~ e:-1_; ::-- ;\:>. :~1:.;

~ ~:.; e:-1_;-~ ~:.; :~ ~~:.;
-

.......

to totter, falter,_;~ J I ~ u I ~ Jl , J..9.lij : '-"' IJ.J

threaten to fall or collapse; to be or become tumbledown, dilapidated, ramshackle, ready or likely
to fall or collapse

"'

oF-:,.! =-:;

to overlap,~ j ~ ~~ , ~(:.; , ~ 1) : ~~~

imbricate, be suj)erimposed; to interpenetrate; to
interlock, intertwine, interlace, mesh; to intergrade, merge, blend

;L I ! K; 'lll <.!'I..;

1J,;
to disagree, disaccord, be at (.$~ ~ , ;
variance; to dispute, quarrel; to be enemies, be
hostile to one another, harbor mutual enmity

fi!~ t"' I_; -A! I~

... ,

"'J

J.\Z Ji ~1_,; ~ :;IJ5'

to stand back to back, face

in opposite directions

_....

litigation,
:(.._,..a;. , W' C..:. , oW.li.. :1 I..;
prosecution; judicial or legal proceeding(s); lawsuit, suit, action
_... ,
........
,
...
association (of ~WI J\ ):>I _,.;I. I Jl !ts::.; ':II <.f-'1...;
ideas, memories, etc.)
free association of ideas

pitching (setting up, erection) of a tent

/.....

1:

......

making right, setting right, ~I ...1... ' ( ':ll:o i.!.l _;I J.J
correction, rectification, emendation, amendment,
remedying; reparation, redress(ing), making good,
making up for

"

~-

- -- , --

prevention, obviation, .IZ! , ~ , ; \.A; : <.!.!_;I..;

forestallment; averting, warding off, parry(ing),
fending off, staving off, avoidance; taking precautions against, guarding against

use, make frequent use of

to alternate, rotate

organization

ii~I~J :_r..~~
management, handling, direction,
disposal, disposition, administration, conduct(ing),
running

;;.i~l 8jl~
to circulate, pass from mouth to
mouth, be on everybody's lips, be the talk of the
town, run through the town

l4! :

_r..~ ~
economy, economization, frugality, ~
thrift(iness), husbandry, providence, saving " ,
procurement, procuration, pro- ~ J,.- :_r..~ J.J
curing, securing, getting, obtainment, acquisition,
acquirement, attainment, achievement, accomplishment; wangling, finagling
measure, step, procedure, action,
move
..

alternation, rotation

~1;-o)j~

-~

-~

,,...

...

-~

.......

to cover oneself with, wrap oneself in ~ )~! :~

,

.~

... ..

J.;.l.ll l..f!'" ~I

~ I;

, ,:ii

Jjl2

);:,
$i

--.,.

- J.;.l.l I ..r; .;;;

~~ ~1;-y~ 'tl~ .~~ :~:.;

taming, domestication
...

;;;...

...

...

.... ... ...

..

v.;;.

....-

... 0

_..;;;;

"'_..

__

...

to intervene in, interpose J.<.1; , ........o..; J>. ~I : j ~.;;,

in, step in; to interfere in or with, meddle in,
intermeddle in, nose into, poke one's nose into,
intrude upon, obtrude upon, force oneself upon
(others)

[uyiJ] <->~~ ~ (~~ ~)5") ~:C

J, __ ...
,:5......
J,.......
Ja:.,_,; , J4.1; : ~J.J
intervention, interposition,

to intervene

stepping in; interference, meddling, intermeddling,

nosing into, poking one's nose into, forcing oneself
upon (others), intrusion, intrusiveness, obtrusion,
obtrusiveness
[ uy IJ] ~I; <->~~ j ~I ~::C
intervention
nonintervention, noninterference
interventionist

..

.~~ ,~ :J;I~
tijl~

--~

, ...

~I; -~;I~ ,~1; :J;I~I ~

:;.1;:,-

to be or become heavily armed, armed ~ ~ ~ ~;;,

to the teeth
. . * ' ..... ~ . . : : . . -;, - :.
~ ~ , ~J J> : 0":,;.,
to be tamed, domesticated

to roll

alternately, in rotation, succes- y_,l.:l4 :J_,I.;;:J4

sively, in succession, one after the other, one by
one, by turns

pre- ~~I _,1 ':?/r>l _,1 ~ _,1 J_IJJ ~J.J

cautionary measure, precaution(s), safety measure,
safeguard, provision
to take or adopt measures or steps

.....

... ...

;l~!, ~IJ; :JJI...;

.....
,...
......
YJ\..;; ,~\.,.; :J.,IJ.J

~J.J
housekeeping, household J;.LI ~J.J,
management, menage; domestic science, home
economics
.JI

'J;e:.;

hand,':?~~~ 8jl~

........

Jf-"

..

....

to circulate, pass from hand to

change hands
circulation, currency

...

yjG; , ~~ : Jji::C

J-~1 ;~

:,t.;:.-

to contract a mutual loan, borrow mon- (;~1)

ey from each other; to be indebted to each other
to reflect on, ponder on or over, contem- ~~ : ;;;,plate, meditate on, weigh, consider carefully, pore
over, cogitate, speculate on
to manage, contrive, work (out), succeed ;~ : J.:C
in handling or accomplishing; to wangle, finagle;
to get, obtain, procure, secure; to take care of
to manage with, do with, get by
with

-!

~! :-! ;~
,

H:: ~-,
"
~ , ~ G : ~...;
~

reflection, pondering, meditation,

contemplation, weighing, consideration, cogitation, speculation
to be birdlimed, caught with ~:U4 ~: }d.J1 ;:;.;;,
birdlime
to be or become sticky, gluey, G;.) ~ ~ )L,., : ~~
glutinous, viscid, viscous, limy, gummy
... , ,

J, .......

viscosity, viscidity, stickiness, glueyness, ~ J) : J.l...;

glutinousness, gumminess
embellishment, adornment, ornamenta- lr.::! ') : ~:.;

tion, decoration
composition, writing

~~ , ~t :~~

J~! '~ '~~' ~~~J :.f.'::':.;

arrangement,
planni.1g, designing, plotting, scheming, projection;
concerting, charting, laying out, mapping out;
devising, devisal, contriving, contrivance, framing,
making, working out, thinking up; concoction,
hatching, trumping up

,.. ..
culate(d), tubercled
tuberculosis
-'II

!,.....

~,

......

'(?f! u~..G

tubercular, tuberculous; tuberous

....

.....

~--

""-,;.;;;

training, drill(ing), schooling,

J:!,...; , 01.~ : '-:'-!.J..iJ.
coaching, exercise, practice, rehearsal; tniineesh ii;
apprenticeship; habituation, accustoming, inurement
military training, drill
...
., ....
vocational training
~ ~~...;

graduating, graduation, grad- c.~~~

ing, gradation, gradating, scaling

dl ~ :~u~

calibration

o;. t;.; :<::::'1:..;

<::::'~') : <::::'!:..;

circulation, spreading, promotion,

popularization

(e Ji) ~, <::::'!~~ 'lf-1:._;

gradual, step-by-step, piecemeal, progressive ~~:i;

gradually, step by step, by steps, by degrees, ~,;:..;
little by little, bit by bit, piecemeal, progressively
teaching, instruction, tuition, schooling, ~ : (.)"'!.J~
education
...
.. ... , ...
~ ~IJ- U'II_J..G 4
instructional, educational, teaching; didactic ~J:i;

.,

...

....

:;;

.,,.,, ...

~ ~IJ-~_J..G

manicure

(i\1. ~I) f.:J:i;

pedicure

i..l.i.ll (.._J..G

...

....

~ ~~ ~IJ-~1~i Jl ~ ~~

. ,. . -.I . ; ;

.&! V:.~ :~.;;;

to be inaugurated, dedicated,
opened

,,... .,J

...

"

,.J

...

..-

_
...

...

............. . .

.r ~ ...;_

...
to flow, stream, pour forth or_;;...; , u<>li :J;..ll --":--~.;;;
out, gush forth, well out; to dash, rush, dart
to flow, flow out, outflow, ;j.li '~
Ji~
~......

,;;;

'cS;:. :

,... ...

.J

a""

~~~
.~ <.:
.. _-..I .,.,..r-_I : i".) ~
to practice, drill (oneseiO, exer- 0~ :(~ '~) y~:i;

cise, take exercise, do exercises, train, rehearse; to

be or become trained, drilled, exercised, coached,
tutored, practiced, skilled, experienced
to be apprenticed

~ :(~, ~) y~~

to get used to, be or become

accustomed to

~~ : (~ , ~) y~~

training; practice, exercise, drill; rehears- 0~ : '-:'~~

al; traineeship
4. .......

~......

apprenticeship

habituation, getting used to

~~ : y~~

:yJ..G

toadvanc e(procee d, ~ ~~i 'r~ :{dJ) (~~

approach, go) step by step (to), graduate (to); to
progress by steps, make gradual progress; to rise
(ascend, go up) gradually

r:J

to gradate,
c.~~~ (Jl
Ji) ~ ~t (~~
grade, be or become graduated or graded or
gradated

to train, be trained; to be ~ 'y~~ '0~ : c~~

apprenticed; to be or become a trainee or an
apprentice
gradual advance(ment) or progress, progression '(!,.~~
(by steps); successive steps; gradation, graduation,
graduating, grading; training, traineeship, apprenticeship
J ' ... -

J.-L..;

.........

..-:~ .... -

... ~

J;l ... -

:~~ (J..G ,~)1 (J..G

-

j ... :;;

l;f !...; ~I J - (J....:J~_

,,, ,,_
(;u. ) '(!_J.;;; , '(!_J.;;;

tragopan

~ : ~:i;

......

to lie in wait for game

pheasant

;;;

fu- ..! ~,_; Jl ~ ~ Jl ~l>:U~ ~l.... :~..G

migation, fuming; smoking

heating, warming (up), calefaction

.- ...
~.;;;

~~~) ~:;;,

(Cfl

smoking

inaugural, opening

to warm oneself

.. "'

to be smoked; to be fumigated, fumed

hierarchy

inauguration, opening, dedication

, central heating

,.

~)I 0J..G

pulmona ry tuberculosis

~~:._; ~IJ- <:;'J~I

intervent ionism

gradual, step-by-step, piecemeal,

progressive

()U.)

<?FT (~:..;

~~:..; : ~~~

hierarchical; successive
to armor oneself, put on armor
to be or become tuberculous, tubercular, tuber- 0~~

to go crazy or out of one's mind (with love or

J~
grieO, be passionately stirred by love or grief; to
love, fall in love with
;:;:;... ........

, . .......
....

;:;:;

_...

dangling, dangle, suspending, J~ ~~I~ :~J.i

suspension, hanging (down), lolling, drooping,
lowering, slinging
fraud, deceit, deception, J~ ~ 'tl~ '~ :~~
cheat(ing), defraudation, swindle, swindling

~~~ :~~

fraudulent, deceitful, deceptive

&,

pampering, spoiling, coddling,

~~ ~~
mollycoddling, indulgence, babying, cockering;
caressing, fondling, petting, dandling
massage; rubdown, rubbing; embrocation,
anointment
proving, proof, establish- G.:;' c.W] : (~) ~~
ment, verification, substantiation, demonstration:
showing, evidencing

auction(ing), sale by auction, public ~ ~

.....

sale

......

J.:.l...C

&, :

stream, well out, spout forth, spurt, gush forth,

gush out, effuse, issue forth, jet, pour out, pour
forth, shoot out, break forth, break out, burst
forth, burst out, erupt

flow, flowage, flux, effiuence, flowing out or

j.~
forth, pouring out or forth, effusion, effiux, influx,
outflow, outpour(ing), gush(ing), stream(ing),
spurt(ing), jet(ting), issue, inflow, inpour, inrush,
onrush, outbreak, outburst
scrutiny,closeorcarefulexamina- ~, ~: J=i~
tion, investigation, inspection, scan(ning), inquiry;
probe, exploration, study(ing); checking (out),
check(up), verification

~~ ~~)-~ '(~l :~~

.. ,,
. ., . .

;:;:;

.....

~I)- .L.D)~I ~ ~,_ :~i:ll

....

<J .11)) '~...:;

"

;.;~

_...

.....

c.~~~~...:;

audit, auditing

(~:) ~::'-! ~I)- ~:d~ '~-~

~-~ J.:.l_~
pampering, spoiling, coddling,
mollycoddling, indulgence, babying, cockering;
caressing, fondling, petting, dandling

dangling, dangle, hanging (down),

(j~l) ~~
pendency, suspension, lopping, lolling, droop(ing),
sag(ging)

to be or become destroyed, ruined,y:;;-; , ~~ : ;.~

wrecked, havocked, demolished, razed, devastated,
ravaged, wiped out, crushed, smashed, broken
down; to be subverted, sabotaged, vandalized

~~I ~_,.: IY- (~:)lS') ~ .1r,J~ :J..W

~~ ~~)-~~
destruction, ruin(ing),
'-:-'t ;:-. , ~ , (-~ : ~ ~
ruination, wreck(ing), wreckage, devastation,
havocking, laying waste, demolition, demolishment, ravage, wiping out, crushing, smashing,
breaking down; sabotage; subversion; vandalism
destructive, devastative, subversive,
vandalistic

~;;::. : Zfo.~ ~

. ,, "'
u<>~~, J,r.J' :(J~I) uJ:i
;:;:;

.....

drop(ping), sinking,
fall(ing), fall-off, decline, decrease, diminution,
shrinking, shrinkage, dwindling, slump, depression; depreciation
..- ...-

......

"

........

, ., .......

low level; inferiority, o<I~J'~i.S_,.;:.-..:-:,...c

poorness, badness
~~, ~ :J~
to sink, drop, fall, decline, go
down, decrease, diminish, shrink, dwindle, slump;
to be or become low, low-grade, low-level, inferior, poor, bad
to approach gradually,

....

.'

....

.,

' ''

....

....

[~]

prolapse; ptosis

, . ~I JJ:.
, , -.......

orchidoptosis

u,J,.&JI

colo ptosis

J...c

..fJI- j'J.
. _-

hepatoptosis

'

o~l

gastroptosis

J...C_

to hang (down), dangle, suspend, ~ , ~ : J~

lop, loll, be suspended; to droop, sink (down), sag,
descend; to be lowered, be let down
~<--~11 ...._.,.,( ~'lS') ,_~q ~.'!"r-' ' " ,.. IY- -~ .)'
~
[~]
to prolapse

:J'J.

to dangle, hang down, suspend,

loll, lop, droop, sag, sink down

J~

,J-;. :J:J~

to be rubbed; to be massaged

,.... .... .... .... ....... ... ...........

to rub oneself; to massage oneself ~ ~..l.h : .!U...C
....

;;i"'....

'IJ

....

::a......

to perfume oneself; to be per- ~ : ~~ .!U...C

fumed
~ : Ji~
to coquet, flirt, play the coquette

J~~ ~1)-J~

recording, recordation, taking __ ;; , ~: v.J:Ii

record of, putting on record, writing -(down),
setting down (in writing), putting down (in
writing), taking down, noting (down), taking notes
of, registration, registry, register(ing), marking
(down), entering, entry, listing, inscription

, ....

......
~I,;JI 01-!~

codification

entry, register, record, note, item, article~ : U.!'j;

... ...
,-, ......... .,
. ...
.....
........
ul....::..! e--1;- l.;,!.) ..i>l u'>_r.i! =~""'

...

...

0b

e--1;-

J3.! :dJ ~~f! _,i ~f! (;.J;

move gradually (toward), become close(r) or

near(er) (to)
to be or become impure, unclean, dirty, foul, ~~
filthy, soiled, sullied, besmirched, tarnished,
stained, befouled, defiled, polluted, contaminated
soiling, sullying, dirtying, be- I!.:!~ , CJ ._?'i :~ :Ii
smirching, staining, defilement, pollution, contamination
:II

,.

-.,

~ 1~

to kill (slaughter, massacre, slay) one another

to confer, deliberate, consult, ~~ , JjiJ;: )1-:0

discuss, hold talks, hold a discussion, exchange
views; to study, consider; to negotiate, parley
.. ....

... J

.....

;:;i

.........

ii}'l..i.. e--1;- _jl~

t#

..

,,

rl"""

. . . ;;:;-:

to dispraise one another; to sian- ~ ~ i.):

der one another, defame one another
~'i;~
to oscillate, vibrate, swing, sway, vacillate, waver, wave, wobble
to hesitate, waver, falter, vacillate,
vibrate, fluctuate
.. ...
J ......
oscillation, vibration, swing(ing),
ul)a> :wJ..~
sway(ing), vacillation, waver(ing), wobble, wobbling
~-.).); :y-4...ij
hesitancy, hesitation, irresolution,
indecision, waver(ing), falter(ing), vacillation, vibration, fluctuation
to climb (up),
ascend, scale
to take shelter or refuge in, seek -! ~! :-t <.S~j;
protection in

# :

, .--

........ ,

... >Jt-'

.....

<.S;~ :~I

to be winnowed, fanned
... ...

..

:;.\1; :tJJ

:~<""' ....

<.S;...ij
:;.""'

...

to scatter, disperse, ;J:,..U ,

yl~l <.S;...ij
spread, diffuse, rise; to be scattered, dispersed,
spread (out), diffused

(~~ '(~:;; e--1; -()l1} (~::. '(~';;;

J,:..,; t/-:0

to use as a means or as an -! ~! , -!
:-!
expedient; to advance (offer, use) as an excuse, as a
pretext, as a pretense, as an argument, as a plea; to
plead, invoke, allege, claim, maintain

ej-:0

use of a means; offering of an excuse or plea;

pleading; claiming, alleging, maintaining; allega-

...

~~ e--1;-;-.;,

religiousness, piety, godliness, devoutness t~J ~~

profanation, dese- ~iill _,1 ~~II!!~!:~~

cration, sacrilege, defilement, violation

'tiJ :~jA~

;~;

to fall, tumble; to crash

# ,).;.;

to deteriorate, decline, degen! :~:;;,J;

erate, sink, descend, fall, tumble, slump, drop, ebb,
retrograde, retrogress, regress

~ t,i; :;.;A~
,
.
. ' .......
~, .!.~! :;_,-~

fall(ing), downfall, tumble; crash

........

deterioration, decline, degeneration, decadence, declension, fall, tumble,

slump, drop, retrogradation, retrogression, regression
to round, be or become round(ed) or 1~;~
circular
:.

...

...

0\S' ::Jj~
...

!.----

roundness, rotundity, circu- ~ J 1....::...1 , ii ;1...::..1 :JJ ,lj

larity, circularness
-- - - -

.... .;

--

;:;:;

-- ....

to be recorded, put on record, written

UJ.) : UJ"""
(down), put down (in writing), registered, listed,
inscribed
_
J....

...

.....

...

....

turning, rotating, rota- JJ~ ~~I ~ , {-!_i; : .x.-?"""

tion, revolving, wheeling, spin(ning), whirling,
twirl(ing), reeling, swirl(ing), circling
operating, operation, running, work- J . ~.; : ~_,'};
ing, starting (up), moving, actuation, setting' or
putting in operation; turning on
..

.... ,

,.

tl'-:;. .. J

;;:;

.J

...

....

rounding,
~~~ _,1 l;_,...~..o ~~I~: ~~_i;
making round or circular

~tJI ~~'};

winding, winding up
:;;

rounding off
crank
internationalization

,.

.... ....

ri)l _,I :..WI

....

~~~

[~~] ~_,~1 tl~~

J;~ ;~

spin(ning), whirl(ing), gyration, revolution, rotation, turn(ing)

:...kJ:Ii

uIJJ~ :p:Ii

.....
....
turning, revolving, rotating, rotation, ~~~ : (..J_i;
spin(ning), whirling, twirl(ing), swirl(ing)

tion, claim; plea, excuse, pretext, pretense

(~;1-1} ~Jj,;
winnowing, fanning (of grain)

become shy, bashful, diffident

to avoid blame, avoid censure,
avoid dispraise
~j:;

gilding

~:;:0
to taste; to savor, relish, enjoy, appreciate,
delight in
.. !.-.:
tasting; savoring, relish(ing), enjoyment, appre- (JJ.JJ
ciation

- '-:"-!.J..i.J
~G,l qjWl :~j,;

~~~l ~ \)

appending, subjunction, annexation, addition, supplementation; attachment, affixation

annotation, glossing, commenting on ~~ : ~j;
footnote; marginal annotation or note~ b. : ~j;
/
or gloss, scholium, comment, commentary
"',

_. J --

_..-'

__

....

to appear to, seem to; to show itself ..! I-'! :..! lSol_;
to, manifest itself to, present itself to, reveal itself
to
... ....
-- :;;- .... ,.....
:;;... ...
to imagine, fancy, conceive, J~ , ~ :..! lS .-1 _;
envisage, visualize, envision, vision, picture (in the
mind); to think, suppose, assume

....

JJ

0....

.... ....

.....

~ ~ lSI J : lS .-1 _;

to see one another

_,

ylj'

earth, dust, dirt; soil, ground

~ '
-yl.rJI
oi)J

to bury, inter, inhume

;_;I}-

cement

to correlate, interrelate, be or become correlat- 1; 1)'

ed or interrelated; to connect, link, associate,
attach, unite, join, couple; to be or become
connected, linked, associated, attached, united,
coupled, joined, joint; to be or become inseparable,
inherent; to be or become coherent, cohesive,
well-knit, consistent
~ 1)
correlation; interrelation(ship); connection,
connectedness, link(age), linkup, association,
relation, attachment, union, unitedness, junction;
inherence;
inseparableness,
interpenetration;
coherence, consistency
__ ...

"

......

"

:1

...-

association(of jWI _,1 ).l:,.;ll _,1 JKi~\ ~\j

ideas, memories, etc.)

_j.l.J

JJ ~ :~~j;

-.::..\:~

atomization

J\5':0

souvenir, keepsake, token, memento, remembrance, reminder, memorial; memory

~)\5':0

memorial, commemorative

.... ""

...,

l,?~lS' ..i,; ~

monument, memorial

}~:
to remember, recall, recollect, bethink,
revive, call or bring to mind, think of again; to
remember, keep in mind, bear in mind, think of; to
remember, retain in the memory
~-remembrance, remembering, recollection, mem- .} j:;
ory, reminiscence, anamnesis, recall; retention

):0

....

....

'II .... ,

_.J

,_

) ~ .:
c 1 ~
[~
". _,.!~ 1((-)

_;S ~ t<f- :o'.. .ii

reminder, memento

lS _; jA ~ ' lS _; ~ 'lS_;;
I wonder; do you think?
would you say? what's your opinion? .. ; in the
world, on earth, ever, at all

,...

ablation

ticket, card, slip

ti~: ;;)'j;

ticket, admission card or ticket

J _,.,;. ~ ;; }' ..i,;

return ticket, round-trip ticket

y~ 1_, yU. ~ ;;)' ..i,;

"' ,_

J J

identity card, identification card, ID card

'...

...

JJr ;;}' ..i,;

U"~ ~)'j; , ~; ~)'j;

:;i.... ........

reminding

....... J....

--

permit, pass, laissez-passer; passport

...

J...

....

_;S i::.: *')\

....

J .....

~ : ~ j:;

making masculine, putting (a word) in [ W] ~j;

the masculine form
gender

".<'j;
[ w] 1.!.-i~
- J.;;:;
~, ~! :(J)

JJi

to humble oneself(before),
lower oneself (before), cringe (before), grovel
(before), act in a servile manner (before)
servility, subservience, obsequiousness, cringe,
groveling, submissiveness, bootlicking

~. j:~ :.,k.J:0
surmounting, over- (dJ ~4~1)
coming, defeating, triumphing over, getting past,
getting over, coping with; ironing out, smoothing
out or away, elimination

J...

J~~! ~\)- ~ :~j;

to complain, nag, repine, grumble, growl,
grouch; to express one's displeasure
complaint, complaining, nagging, grumble,
grumbling, repining, grouch
to be ashamed (o0; to blush; to be or

~!

... :;:.---

~j:;
~--

~.,i.j

:;. ~

,.. 0

succession, sequence

. , , ,~Jt!tjtJMt

, """"

4t,k

-A

'"'t

,~;tH\4-$> -;&k,ft

.....

tll.:;j :U.l I;

corpulence, obesity; plump- ~I :~! , ~

ness, fleshiness, fullness

- -

:0.}
' t_-

(,r'l) ~I; -U"'I_;

u:.,.:.
1,,,
.
. U"' .!".

terrace
"'

""

':II

....

',?;~I .)6.;!

trust

:.:.:.......1_;

to correspond, exchange letters, write ~ lS:; : J:-1.}

(to) each other
correspondence, exchange of letters, communi-~ 1)
cation
to pelt one another (with), throw (hurl,
(-I) j!.l)
fling) at one another; to throw to each other,
throw back and forth

...

J!.;

...

~I;- J,!.l_;

to compact, press together, press close,

:;:i1 :~I)
crowd together, crowd closely, pack; to be or become compact(ed), tight, close, pressed tightly
together, compressed, closely packed, crowded,
serried, crammed, rammed
compactness, closeness, tightness
agglutination

to align, line up, queue up, fall in,

~! :
1)
stand in formation, be aligned, be lined up
to be well set, compact, c.~ :uL:..:. ~I ~1;
well strung, regularly set
............ :ll ................ .....
to stratify, be( come)
c.li:J. .J ..,_..;; : u..,..l;
arranged in strata, be(come) tiered
mutual consent or agreement
(~1~1) ,u'>i)

""(;!

........

..

..........

""""

-~
consensually, by mutual consent or agree-~l.r:J~
ment

""

cooperation, collaboration, mutual assis- UJ~ : .Ji lj

tance; synergism, cooperative or combined action
to plead, argue or present (a case in a court)

~ 1.}

iJS- ~ 1)

--

pleading; defense; argument(ation); presentation e;! 1;

I.T-...1'

to follow in succession or in sequence, J' j-: : ~1.}

come successively or in proper order; to be hierarchical; to form a series, be arranged in a series

(~j.)J'j-; :~1.}

hierarchy,(hierarchical)succession, sequence, order

hierarchical; successive

_,

heritage, tradition, legacy, patrimony

I!. I_;

&

to retreat, with'J.:;.;! , ~ , ;_;.;! , ~ ~! : 1.}

draw, fall back, draw back, move backward, go
back, retract, revert, back (away), give way,
recede, regress, retrocede, retrograde, retrogress; to
deteriorate, decline, degenerate, degrade, wane,
subside, ebb, abate, fade away, shrink, slump
to retract, recant, .J J i cr E:- ~ , ;:,..;.::. : (!JS-) E:-1)
withdraw, take back, back down (off, out) on; to
unsay; to go back on one's word

. ,.

........

......

.. '".'

.)'

retreat, with- 1~!, ~, ;~!, .li~;! :~1_;

drawat, fallback, moving backward, going back,
retraction, reversion, backing (away), giving way,
recession, regress(ion), retrocession, retrogradation, retrogression; deterioration, decline, degeneration, degradation, waning, wane, subsidence,
abatement, slump
' ' , -.,...-.
- : (iJS- )"'!-retraction, recan- (cr ) t-P-;
~ ;
tation, withdrawal, taking back, backing down (off,
out) on; unsaying; going back on one's word
tragic, tragi cal
~..~...>I' ..
"'

to help (aid, assist, support) one another; 0~~: :JI.}

to cooperate, collaborate

- !'~

earthy, earthen; dusty; powdery; gray

tragedy

to come to terms, agree, come to (reach, bring ~I.}

about) an agreement
- - ,t_~ ul; ~1;-j ul_;

to plead for, defend

....

,,

.- ...

~~lj
....

-:

-...

to be merciful toward one an- ~ ~ ~ J :~I_;

other, show human understanding for one another
slackness, slackening, droop,
(I~ I) 1.}
sag(ging), languor, lassitude, flagging, indolence,
inaction; relaxation
to slacken, droop, sag, flag, languish, relax
~I.}

.t

trachoma

'
(u<>.r) L._,.,;..l_;

to be synonymous, be synonyms (~~~ ~)

to follow or come in succession,
follow or succeed one another
synonymity, synonymy

UJI)

~)

T'O

Ew"

.t ,.

;k!24Nr2ffJ<,):hfr <t.

r-'')

to range (from ... to, between ... and); to vary

(between); to alternate (between); to fluctuate
(between); to sway, swing, wobble

, -ranging (from ... to, between ... and); variation; ot;

alternation; fluctuation, sway(ing), swing(ing),
wobbling, wobble

to associate (with one another); J,: 1} , ~~c...; :;i 1)

to be (become, join as) friends, companions, associates, comrades

,r

to accompany one another; to J.:;; ~! j ~ ::_;i I)

go together; to be or become joined, associated,
coupled

r:;c.; :~_,,_;

to bargain, haggle, chaffer

nightly prayer(s) during the
month of Ramadan

~~:C:C::::.J::!':Ct::::.J:..:::ii:C:C:C:C:C:C:C:C:C:C:C:C:::::::J

(~~~ !,..)~) 0!~1)

.J

:y)

... tl

......__

to pretend to be asleep

1..1

fr:"

.r.:U :y,;

poor, needy, destitute

.... -'

... .I

....

:-.

yl; ~IJ -yl_; :'-:'Y' ''-:'Y'

contemporary, coeval, person of the (y I) c:) '-:''.;,

same age; coetaneous, contemporaneous; companion, comrade, friend, colleague, associate, mate;
equal, peer, match, fellow, counterpart

J.)

to be brought up, raised, reared, bred, fostered,

nursed, nurtured; to be educated, taught, cultivated, refined, polished

(.)"4 ~: :(.)"'~'.;,

bolt, bar; latch; lock

.... ,

'I

....... -'

soil; ground: land; earth, dust, dirt yl; , ..,.. ) : ~,;

cemetery, graveyard, burial ground

....

'"

.)li:)~

JS'

.....

...

..

.... _ .....

-,..JIJ :'"=""I_;

--

-- 'rjL:.; : ~lj
-; Ua.;
~I)

to overlap, imbricate; to be or become superimposed, superposed, overlaid

overlap(ping), imbrication; superposition,
superimposition, overlaying
tractor, bulldozer
concentricity

~I)

to race, compete in a race

to kick one another

~ I~~o.:; JS'~ :JS'I)

to accumulate, cumulate, accrue, pile up; to be ($1)

or become accumulated, amassed, cumulated,
piled up, heaped up

~I)

accumulation, cumulation, accrual, piling up

[-.,..k]fl)

accumulative, cumulative

_(y:

'.,r-Y'
....

~1,...1; ~~)-

pedology; agrology
............
~).)

to bolt, latch, lock

to lurk, lie in wait for, ambush, ambuscade,

waylay; to await, wait for, look for

-!

_..

..........

:..r.,;
~)

(~,1;. ~) t)
_;:,;JI ~ ~)
....... .--.,
..... "'
.. ::,; ~.}

educational, educative, pedagogic(al)

...

;:;) ~I) -~1)

subsoil

education, pedagogy, pedagogics

,.

accretion

grave, tomb, sepulcher

educationist, educationalist

accompanying, accompaniment; going together; association, junction

yl.r:J~ ~ :'-:',;

dusty, full of earth

turpentine

....

;:;! ...

-"'I , ~- : !"wl
. ..r-'.

to sit on or mount the throne

-J..Ij q;.)t:..; :Jilj'

J .........
J
...
J.~J! 'i j')l; : Ji (,;

........ -

to be or become poor, needy, destitute ~!

to sit cross-legged

~~)

towatchoneanother,
_,>~I~
keep an eye on one another

to be or become dusty, covered or

abounding with dust or earth

to cover with dust or earth

........

-..u1::,..

~~")

~~~ ~~

~:,j1 ~ ,~")

..-'

rl,;

to pelt one another, throw at one

:;:.1) :~1)
another
........
,.... ..... ... ... ....
.........
.... ........
~J! ~IJ -.w..i ~:_.1 , ~J! :I.S"I_;

Z! :~ 1)

to extend, reach, stret~h, spread,

range; to be vast, wide, extensive

,........_ ,

........

....

......

tocometoone'sknowledge ~ :.r."LI ~J 1.$"1_,;

or ears; to learn about, hear of, get wind of
tramway; streetcar, tram
transistor
transit
to bet, wager

~.SI;.Ij'

' .f....I,;
J,:.:..
~;lj'

0AI)

0:.

, .. ;.;-~

Y"i
~ "1~ illilt". ld.@ijp- i(;t.!,flf" tNM.

to result from, be .J ~~ .. :; 0l5' '....:s ~: ~ ~)

the result or consequence of, follow from, issue
from, originate from, stem from, grow out of, be
_
caused by, be occasion:d by

dl (.)"':' ')lll ~ r.f-,;) _i _i

order, arrangement, array, regularity, i\1.; :~)

tidiness, neatness
preparation, preparing, ready-~,~~~!:~)
ing, making ready, laying out, layout, dressing,
making, doing up
makeup, setup, structure, con-~) , ~ : ~;
stitution, construction, composition
...............

......

... .... J

~J ~IJ -~.r '~J :~,;

. .... ....
~ ~
"' ....
J_~ _,1 J_~l ~,;
alphabetical order

arrangements, prep-c. I~~~! , c.l.-1?, J :c.~)

arations, plans. measures, steps
ordinal
...

ordinal number, ordinal

. ., ......
.....

~,; ~.Is.

slow recitation or modulation (~)~1) ~~ :Jij

(of the Koran)
psalmody, hymning, sing- (t'J ~UI) f") :~)
ing, chanting, intonation, modulation
hymn, psalm, anthem, chant, song

,~ 'I ~--:

)~ ~y
::
.... :;:;, ....... ~-~-'! ~y

.
u.. ,Y'
.. _ L:
.. _ J J i -c:.:

physical education

arrangement, arranging, array- J .. _.; , ~ : ~.;()

ing, disposal, disposition, marshaling, ordering,
organization, fixing up, systematization, putting
in order, setting in order, regulation, regulating,
making up, tidying up; classification, categorization, ranging, assorting, assortment, grouping,
putting together

... '

'-"\'iftMWlk?{ii

~I~;

aviculture

;;; _..J

...

~".

pisciculture, fish culture

_
uisite, obligatory, mandatory
~<
;)l5' : -1..1
l..{.
to owe, be indebted
- -; . y
-,

10!'.';

t'J

to be or become necessary, req- ~, ~J: ~)

(

't

education, teaching, cultivation,

culture, refinement, polishing
.~; .~ : (; ':lj~I) ~)
upbringing, bringing up,
raising, rearing, breeding, fostering, nurture ,..,. .....
.......
.
. ...
.... :;;
~I_,::JI _,1 ~UI _,1 ~lil_,;ll ~,;
breeding,
raising, growing; zootechnics, animal husbandry

to be incumbent ~ ~ , ~ ~J :~ ~)
upon, imposed on, be someone's duty; he has to,
he should, he must, he ought to, he is duty bound
to, it is his duty to

spangles

. , .\@#!{>~~ .r'+l1fiiiHMAkJriM1

~; :~)

~~ ~IJ -_;.};
to preponderate, predomi-~~ _,i ~IJ ;)l5' :~};
nate, carry greater weight, exceed in weight or
value or influence; to be or become preponderant,
predominant; to be or become (more) probable,
likely, likelier

civics, national education

_;;; '!-- .....

~~,;

vocational education
Ministry of Education, Education
Ministry

....

::;:;

' ...

"'

~_rjl iiJij!

Minister of Education, Education

Minister
patting, dabbing, caress(ing), gentle or light
stroking
pat, dab, gentle or light stroke

...........
~;;

~), ~IJ -(,~};

t:ij
~ ~ Cl:.Ji)

y:;:..:

squaring, multiplying (a
number) by itself, raising to the second power
::;; ...........................

quadruplication, quadru- c.l.r t')

piing
squaring, making square

::

~L.<...: ~Y

square
quadrature
quadrature
square, checker
universal joint or coupling
quadratic, square
quadratic equation, quadratic
turbine
...

~J

...

::;;

....

...,..... J : ._;;'_;;
to be or become arranged, arrayed,
disposed, marshaled, organized, fixed up, ordered,
systematized, put in order, set in order, regulated,
made up, tidied up; to be or become classified, categorized, ranged, assorted, grouped, put together;
to be or become prepared, readied, laid out, dressed, made, done up

"'v

---;:;.----

~~;;

c::================================='3'~~
to be or become sad, grieved, distressed, 0

:r :()

brokenhearted

grief, sadness, sorrow, distress, heartache

0;.i: (.}
.,
0~ : r_.}

sad, grieved, distressed, brokenhearted

~.;~.:/>

to sadden, grieve, make sad, fill with sadness

'

:r_)

~;e.-')-~\...)
~)e.-') -JL..)
. , ....
~

J~ :.,.;:JI o~

nomadic life

to lead a nomadic life; to

J,;.), J~ ,
~)"
migrate, wander, roam, rove, range, go from one
place to another; to travel

Jt; :

,__ ---

~--

~--

nomadism; migration,
J~ , ~ , iiJI..I..! : j:;..;;
wandering, roaming, roving, rove; travel(ing)

~ ;.;:.

to ask God to have mercy upon

welcome, welcoming; greeting; hospitality,

~.J"
hospitable (hearty, friendly, kindly) reception

evacuation, expulsion, eviction, forcing out, ~')

ousting, dislodgment, driving out, driving away,
sending away; banishment, exile, expatriation,
relegation; deportation

, .

~)

e-') -0jl

.-..,.

'./'~

... -

......

j6:-! ,..,_;.)

.-

:~;;

authorization,licens- r..C, ~~!, o)~!: ~}

ing, permission, permitting, allowance, allowing,
legalization, legitimization
'il

price reduction, price cut

..,.

..,.

~~~:~;;

apocopation, apocope, elision, contraction,[ W] r.i'')

shortening. aphaeresis

J J
--- ~
., ,-"
fall, tumble; descent,
.1~!, .1_,.;;..... :(<,?.>rJI) ~;;
decline, deterioration, lapse, backsliding, retrogression, retrogradation, regression
cacogenesis, cacogenics

.'l

Jl y ~I

,:

JI

!.

'*"-"

.;_. ~')[.JI <,?.>;;

to fall, tumble, precipitate; to

':b.:!, ',h-i- : i..S~)
descend, sink, decline, deteriorate, lapse, backslide,
retrogress, retrograde, regress

(,j~~! e.-')-~ :<S~)

repetition, reiteration

~ <
e- I) -G.;,.'j
-- . ) ,. ~
.)"
'f:::
__

G.;,.'j
-- . )
'f:::

~JG c::-IJ-~JG :~_;

to flicker, tremble, quiver, shake; to be ~!

shaken, moved, agitated, jolted, jerked

) ~ : ~I~)

to hesitate, waver, falter, vacillate, vibrate,~ : "J~)"

act hesitantly, show uncertainty or indecision, be

:V )"

y)a:.,!: (;,.)
~:~! e-') -~)"

to be agitated, upset, troubled

to dismount, disembark, debark, alight, get J} :~)"

down, get ofT, get out (oO
J

...

...

--~

,.,, ...

.. ,..

toassume(adopt,
~)lS" u)oD :iil)l ~;;
possess, display) masculine manners or qualities,
behave or act like a man, be or become mannish or
masculine
,,

!. .--"

disembarkation, debarkation, dismount- JJ; : ~;;

ing, alighting, getting down, getting ofT, getting out
(oO

<.S-;.1 JJ ~ ~ Ji :~')

to translate; to interpret

;_j :r;_..}

to interpret, explain

,.. ... ..,.

... ;;;'I

to write someone's biography 0 l....i! ii ~

..........

tJ I : ~ _;

to translate (ideas) into action

:
( ~)-,
~_,..

translator; interpreter

~ _;;....

..... J

'

carrying (forward or over), carry-. c.~ LJ,..I ~;;

over, posting, bringing forward
,

e..,tJ

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&~~e.-')-&~~ :~;

... J

: u~.i

<r ~ ~~ .> : 0 ~;;

oJ#

guide, tourist guide, cicerone,

dragoman

...

..

.... '

'

translation

~ : ~}

interpretation, explanation
biography; memoir

.o,j
"

G.
G' _,..:
.. ~P.:::' .I.) ~I' G.
~ ..

autobiography, memoirs

I j
,,-

introduction, preface, foreword

...

'L;_.}
J,... . . . -

~l; :-,..~I~;;

~:;.~~I~:~)
making something outweigh (another); giving prepondc;rance (to)
considering ~:;.;._: Ji ~:,:~~I:~!:~}
something (more) probable, likely, likelier
preference (to), preferring (to),
favoring

G.;,.'j
. , .)

J __ <>.:: : ~}

e- I) -G.;,.'j
. , . ) .
t~~! e-') -~~! '~)

echo, reverberation, reecho, resonance

~-"

:~')

~..SJ:.ll ~}

~~

-~- :~)"
.J, ...-:.
JJ J.,.o... :'-:-"J"

e.-')- J,:i JJ

J J

""I

f,

y,-; e--1;- JA:.I

,. J

c:-~ e.-') -4 ,~t :~)"

f::
.J, .......
t_,..J e--1; -eo~ ,j:;.,G :~_;
, ,

... -

to proceed slowly (in), act at leisurely~ : (j)

pace (in), take one's time (in), be slow (in) to write, compose, draw up, pen,
indite (a letter)

J,::.)"

llC..; Gi :J,::.)
-

art of letter writing

J .... .;f.

.......

.... :;; ........

to follow (someone's example or

) I <P! :I""';;
model), follow in the steps of, imitate, copy, emulate
to look (attentively, carefully, ~t, JJ
closely) at, scrutinize, regard, observe

~: ;.;

:;; ....... _

;:;;

J ....

oi....Lj

~)e.-')
....

.. :;; .......

~) :~;

-oi....Lj
"' ;;, ... ,

....

, ....

G5 ........

candidacy, candidature~ l....!..,..... t.)l u;5' :r:f.}

~- 4- :
& -~) ~1;-y~ '~ '~ :~;

~~ '~~ e.-')--..::.;
nomination; candidacy, (dJ :."~~ '~) ~'};
candidature
filtration, filtering, infiltration,#
percolation, exudation, leach(ing)

'(!.a: : ~;

.)l:.~1 ~I;- .)l:.~l :~'};

;(!~;, :,.I..!..":

rationalization

-- .)"

to lie in wait for, lurk, am- ~) , ~ ~) : J ~)"

bush, ambuscade, waylay; to await, wait for, look
for
to observe, watch; to surveil
~I;'~~ :J:..)
........... ,

observation, watch(ing); surveillance

~ l.r

!. __ ...

: ~;;

:,..,; e.-')-~;.
to be inlaid (with), set (with), enchased
(with), studded (with)

hesitation, hesitancy, indecision, irreso- o~ : .)~')

lution, waver(ing), falter(ing), vacillation, vibration
_....

,.,

u\5:.:.

frequentation

(~) ~;

:..-""

JJ u~!: .).);
(~P-i] .)~;

frequency

..

... ,., /. ......

~_,, t~.).)_;

~~ ~~;

high frequency

2-~ ~I;-;:,.::.; '~ '~j:.: :~)"

JJ ~~)

to be circulated, rumor- ~~I j& ~~) '(0i) ~~)

ed, frequently stated; to circulate, pass from mouth
to mouth, be on everybody's lips, be the talk of the
town, run through the town

....

establishment, establishing, settlement, ' _; : : ~'};

settling, stabilization, stabilizing; fiXing, fixation;
consolidation, strengthening
_
_
J ... ........ ;;'i ....

u~

to frequent, go i'requently to, come

constantly to, visit often, haunt

low frequency

precipitation, settlement, '-:-..ri t.~l ~ :~;;

sedimentation, deposition

J ........... ;;; ....

to reverberate, re~! ,-s~~ :(~~\) ~~)

sound, re(echo), rebound; to ring out, boom; to be
reflected, be thrown back

..... J

;-:0 :;.;

to remember, recall, recollect

unable to decide

....

.-

,.,~,.

....

JWI u_,i .).)_;

superhigh frequency; ultrahigh

frequency

~-~,,

low-frequency

.).) r '
;~

. t.:
tr.r

.... :i'i

.).) _rJI J~

higk-frequency

;I~ : .J.t~'J

repetition, reiteration
,.

J.... ....

.... .... ....

.... .... ..

- ;;; ........

toshowsedateorgrave l;,iJ ul.S' ,)i,JI ~\ :uj.}

manners; to be or become grave, sedate, staid, solemn, sober
tailor
to shield, provide
with a shield
;jl

;;ii_.

""

.,..

..-,

,J

............

shield c.~_r411 ~~~~Y,JGJI ~~ :'-"';;

.,.. I

:;i""

:;i

I""

f.

.. ;;i

,...

_.

_..

~ ~l.S') ~_; _,, ~ ~

;;;

turbot

differential gear, differential

gearbox, transmission
arsenal
shipyard, dockyard

~\ v<>__.i :~r;

U"'~l ;,C:
iii ... , ,

gear, cogwheel, sprocket wheel;

pinion
driving wheel; steering wheel

(o~l

scute, scutum
disk

'tJ: :.;.;

v-:-- y

...

~ _,.) : 1...1";;_

y)
wmiaw:.MttiNWMi*HM~ft4W#i'i{NMhfiMffi@BiJiitAtMfl:.

, : Ji)

to proceed or go slowly or J~ ~ (~)

gently (in), do slowly or gently, go about something gently or carefully
J .... -

Ji;

.fPfi&\@;;iM!fiiV\1&8HI, !.MW$?;~4W11Hk

,,,$,, Y

~~; ~1;-~)

(~4L::L-1) ~')

balancing (of accounts)

I}~---

~1;-J,.t:...:i ~ ,UlJ

r-.,

:JJ;;

inlaying, inlaid work, setting, enchasing, studding; marquetry

t:'!'')

to strut, swagger, mince

~::._~; : ~)

strut(ting), swagger(ing), mincing

}'<; :;;-

~~! ~1;-~)

to live in comfort and luxury, lead a life of ;:; : Jj

ease and comfort

compensation, solatium; satisfaction, gratifica- ~')

tion, pleasing

:;;

""

;:;;

~~ ~I;-~~~~ :4:i)
promotion, advancement, upgrading,
uplifting
amusement, entertainment, recreation, fun

~')
~')

amusing, entertaining

.~~l ~I;- r~ :(J;n) ~)

~~l ~~;-r~

:JJ... -

.... :;,..,....

to expect, anticipate, look forward to

:;;

_.,

: <-:-.i;;

~;.

)aS l :J)

to wait for, await, look (out) for

w=
.._.r ;~.l>

consolation prize

to dampen, wet through; to be or become

~)
moistened, dampened, damped, wetted, dabbled,
humidified; to be or become moist, damp, wet,
humid
moistening, wetting, damping, dampening,
dabbling; humidification
t* _..I

.J

_.

.,..,,...

_,

,...

li :4;;

sluiceway, aqueduct

to lie in wait for, lurk, ambush, am- J ~) : ~)

buscade, waylay
~-~-expectation, expecting, expectan- J LJa.;.i l , ~;.
:<-:-.i;;
cy, anticipation; waiting (for), wait, awaiting; suspense

to be or become (over)full,
~ _,.::.. ;L... '')L;::.l : t j
brimful, replete, filled to capacity or overflowing
......
'
canal, waterway, watercourse, conduit,

~~! ~1;-~)

~ , G :~)

to grow up; to develop; to flourish,

thrive
turtledove

expectative, anticipatory, anticipative

~j

to water, tear, fill with tears; (t;.~4 ~I ~)

to overflow with tears, be bathed in tears

arousal of an interest, awakening ~~ J~ : ~')

of a desire

iJ))

to live in great luxury, live in opulent comfort, u)

lead a luxurious life; to luxuriate, be self-indulgent -

JL.. , r.; ~ : ~))

to flow, run, stream

to ripple; to undulate, fluctuate, wave

r_:;:; :~))

to glitter, glisten, sparkle, glimmer,

gleam

~~ : ~))

....

...

... ~I;- u;;

. ...

luxury, opulence, affluence; high living; selfu)

indulgence; lavishness, extravagance, sumptuousness
.... J

truffie

(c.L...;)
l,j'.IJ"~

to dance; to move; to oscillate, swing; to trem- :,;;ble, shake

1i)

to be or become speckled, flecked, spotted, dappled

,.

, ....

~b.J Jl .J

;:ii ....

, ...

.... :;; .......

J; ~1;-.J :;;;;

clavicle, collarbone
clavicular
promotion, advancement, uplifting,

...

~1;-u;

u_,;:..

to be or become variegated, mottled, dappled,

speckled

-[ "C}_r; ] oJ;;
...

....

~~ , ~) : ~')

-,J

uj ~1;-~;;
-

..

...:,.......

"f ......
to be far above, be too great c...Ai I , ~ o ~ : ~ ...r;!;;
for, be too proud for; to disdain, look down upon
-:;; .......

c.i) :
... ;I J

... :oi,... ...

to be promoted, raised, advanced, r.JZ '

~;
upgraded; to rise (in rank), advance, progress,
make progress

J, ...

~,; _;;

:;;

....

u;l

disdain, haughtiness, pride

---
~I

4-, o ~-~ : r;!;;

.. ,.... "
...
""'...
(~ Jl .J Jl ~)~;~I;-&!! ...t..l&. :~

-Ji_;
...... -

upgrading; raising, elevation

be synthesized; to be composed, made, formed,

fabricated, constructed, built; to be mounted (on),
fastened (on), fixed (on); to be fitted (in), set (in),
inserted (in)

layerage, layering (of plants)

estate, patrimony; inheritance, heritage,

bequest, legacy

patching

;j

...

' ......

skin grafting

c.IS' _,.::JI o;l,)l

administration of estates

...

- , ,
~

prosthetic

~ ;JI ~-!-"

administrator
...

...

~rD

..

prosthetics

~:}j

to concentrate; to condense
to center, centralize; to focus,
focalize; to localize

'...

o;

...

e--'J- ~;JI ~rD

~~ , j:;:i :'J)

,_ -

...

,;

& .....

photosynthesis

~ i;. I ~:,;

-J .- :....s-... _;
~

structure, setup, makeup, constitution,~ : ~:,;

composition, construction, build, make, physique,
formation, texture
installations, fixtures, fittings

J .. ......

(~WIJ ~IS')~; ~~

hatching; hachuring

(~~~ ~)

......

J . ~ :~)

.................... . .
I LJ& ~ ~ : l!l.}
to leave; to quit; to give LJ&
up, abandon, relinquish, renounce, forsake, turn
one's back on; to desist from, abstain from, refrain
from, forgo; to discontinue, stop

tu

:;;

.......

..... j

....... '

to leave out, omit, drop, neglect, J.;. I , ~I : I!);

_
skip, overlook, disregard
to leave behind, ~J Ji iS') Ji b~l ~: ~)
an inheritance or
leave, bequeath, make over
by will)

(as

to allow, let, permit

;j ~ : :5')

to leave alone, let alone, let go, unhand, ~SJ :5')

release, free; to let someone do what he likes; to
pay no attention to
.... ...
. . . 'IJ- ...
. . . 'Ill
leaving; quitting; aban-LJ& t~ J LJ& J.:i." ' ~ :l!l.}
donment, giving up, relinquishment, renunciation,
forsaking; desistance, abstention, refrainment,
forgoing; discontinuance, stopping
omission, leaving out, skipping, J~ I , J~ I : l!l)
neglect, overlooking, nonobservance', disregard
0 ..

to be composed of, be ~
made up of, consist of

0~ '~ ~'t :~ ~)
...

synthetic; structural, constitutional; constructional, constructive

...

....

... II

...

..c

.....

.....
:~;

...

tJJ ~IJA.IIJ ~I J~l: ~;

punctuation mark

,_;.; :........S':i
,::::.,
.L:.ils. ,1..-A.Jt
as- J\;.~1, ,r,~l,
. .....
r
.....

sembling, assemblage, assembly, putting together,

fitting together, piecing together; setup, setting up;
installation, installing; combination, formulation,
preparation; synthesis, synthesizing; composition,
composing, making, forming, fabrication, construction, building; mounting, fastening, fixing,
placing, setting, fitting, insertion
anabolism

pointing

c.Q ' ;I~ l : ~;

~,.,........

..

punctuation,~~

;:;.::. : ;;

: ~:,;
.
.a;Jl.,J,!.riJ.~:lk)
tJJ ~~ ~~ d:,;

paging

~::?j

centering, centralization; focusing,

focalization; localization
settlement, settling (down);
stabilization

&

.....

, ~ : ~.}

numbering, numeration ~.i\,;JI

'J)
~ '~l: 'J)

concentration; condensation

...

foliation, beating, lamination~:;..~'

to center on, focus on; to be or ~ ~I,) : ~

become centered on, focused on, concentrated on

to settle (down); to stabilize; to

be or become settled, stabilized; to be or become
fixed, fastened; to be or become (im)planted, rammed; to be or become positioned, stationed,
(em)placed

... --

dilution, diluting, thinning,

attenuation, weakening

-,

..

.....

to be assembled, put together, fitted ~ J : ~;

together, pieced together; to be set up; to be installed; to be combined, formulated, prepared; to

to become a monk, take the

vow(s)

".......
;;1)1 ":?-:~"_;
~~

....

:;1 .,.. ....

,.,

_.,

........

-~j

t"'IJ
J ,

--...

:;;

.._,..,._; t"'IJ -ol)l ~_;~)I

~:J. , ~_;; :~~

to threaten, menace

centering, centralization; focusing,

focalization; localization

................

V':Aii
...... -;;.-'
u_;;

J ........ -

;;:;

fixing, fastening, settlement, ~J j').

stabilization; planting, implantation

.... :;;

to become a nun, take the veil

:;1

~.rJI ~I

Spencerianism, synthetic philosophy

, - . ;:: ::;1')

;;'}'_;.. : ~')
.. :~ :~')

concentration; condensation

trifle, triviality, vanity; lie, falsity, falsehood,

falseness; farce, sham; nonsense, drivel, humbug,
rigmarole, balderdash, rubbish, flimflam, twaddle

concentration(on), jl;,l.(~) ..~:~..::i :(~)A')

focusing (on); emphasis, stress(ing), underlining,
highlighting

to be or become
~I ~ ~ ~;:,:
flabby, flaccid, loppy, soft and limp

ptarmigan

~l... : ~)

yU.~) t"'IJ -~')

~J~

t"' IJ- (~;~1)

jj
to deliberate, premeditate,~~ , ):::; :c.: ~I j) !.SJ)
think over, revolve in one's mind, reflect .. (on),
meditate (on), contemplate, consider carefully,
study

.... .........

(~j)~) (J)

. -.....
:
to diffuse a strong odor, ~IJ c. .r-:;!, c:li :(J.r'
...

....

.... :;; ....

,;..- ...

'il

I.SJ~ I ~b.;

......

...

to be tamed, domesticated; to be housebroken; :;,jj

to be subjugated, subdued; to be trained, drilled,
coached, schooled; to practice, drill (oneselO,
exercise, take exercise, train; to get used (to), be or
become accustomed (to)

trolley; trolley bus

~~~

t"'IJ

fanning; ventilation, airing

....

thermometer

.... ....

-'.

;I;LI .;I~:~~;;_

.)L.~J :~')

incineration; cremation

.,,
...
....
.,,
( u~)
u~
.
. ....( c.~)
.

citron
lemon balm, bee balm

.,,

to stagger, reel, totter, sway, falter, wobble

bluebottle

....

J_-

~;;

.,,

(c.~) ol!..iji
::

. . . :;;....

.a........

f:'_.r> '("'J t"'IJ-

riii

....:ii ........

,~_;;

intonation, modulation, recital; chanting, singing; hum(ming)

hymn, anthem, psalm, chant, song

.....

~~ :r:f.J;

;;,...

~;;

~/;;

-~J)

(.J"'u.)-~.....-

canary; serin

:tJ;

:;; .........

circulation, putting into circulation,[~~ J~ : ~J)

spreading; promotion, merchandising, sales promotion, furtherance; propagation, propagandizing,
publicity; popularization
... ......

t;

c.L::.:.~~

thermostat

stagger(ing), reel(ing), totter(ing), sway(ing),

falter(ing), wobble, wobbling

...

~_;

4..15'
' - (.J"~J"'.

I : .::-Jji

--

t"' 1J- t) ,;:_;\>.

;;1)1

J,:j

.. ;Oj ........

repair, reparation, overhaul(ing), ..1:1~, c:~J :~')

restoration, mending, reconditioning, rebuilding

exude a specific fragrance, be fragrant

~

to lose one's husband, become a

widow

thermos

(ct...) 4iJ~;

_,,...

'"'-

1:(:. j

~JJ t"' I; - ~Jji

to fan oneself

:k~l

to lose one's wife, become a widower

to be or become repaired, over~~ , ~

hauled, fixed, restored, reconditioned, rebuilt

J, .... -

trout

4..15'
'- I.J""" J"'.

thermos

widowhood, viduity

to take one's time (in), act

J~: (;.~1 j) 1.5~~
slowly or at leisurely pace (in), be delitJerate or
leisurely or careful (in)

tl:;~!

(c.~)..,..:;

lupine

flabbiness, flaccidity, limpness

trust

(_;u.) u~')

to concern oneself with trifles

~')

':;1' .... -.. . : . .

c.\,.~ I ~ c! J : oj

to synchronize, concur, coincide, happen

:; 1)
together, occur at the same time, be synchronous,
be simultaneous
-synchronism, synchronization, synchronous- ,:,..J I_;
ness, simultaneity, simultaneousness, concurrence,
coincidence, conjunction, contemporaneity, contemporaneousness

'

e.-';- r:;~j~ :r:;';

(l.?~l) ~j1)

intermarriage, endogamy; mating

. , ......

~~J:?jl e--1; -~IJ:?il :~JI;

(;~1) .J_ji)

to exchange visits, visit one another

~\j

... ,...

... J...

....

....... _ ...

e.-';- ;.5 ':;s '.)\j :.I.! I.}

~; e--1;- ~4 :~1)

to outbid one another

.)~:il

e.-'.)- .)~:il :.~.!I.}

to vitrify, be or become vitrified; to be or be~)

come glazed, glassed
b.' I.. . :
vitrification
~ ,jJ.~~:~_;,..

~G:-)~ ~~; :~;

sliding, slide, gliding, slip(ping), skid( ding),

slithering; skiing; skating
... ....

.....

~j e--1;

-dJ

to be embellished, adorned, ornamented,

decorated; to adorn oneself, dress up

,.

....

~I;

---

taming, domestication; breaking in; subjuga- uA!..;)

tion, subduing; training, drill(ing), coachini,
schooling; habituation, accustoming, inurement
frightening, scaring, alarming, intimida- ~;:-. : t}~")
tion, horrifying, terrifying, panicking, terrorization, shocking
clarification, clearing, purifica- ~ , (! '"; : ~J)
tion, elutriation, fining, refinement, refinini.
leaching

rt:::.ll

;w.: ~~")

antidotal, theriacal; antitoxic

yl.:i~l e--1;- ~;
chest, breast(s); thorax; rib
...

~I; e--1;- ~l :~)

to practice, exercise, do physical exercises, take ~)
exercise, drill (oneself), train; to promenade, walk,
take .a walk, go for a walk

to compete, vie, rival, contend, jostle

.....~

.......

~.}
_

;_;
u').)

~ : VJ

;:;;_. .....

~;;

to linger, tarry; to slow, delay; to take one's

time; to bide one's time, wait, be patient

~)
......

Jl..'"
-.1".
"I.. ..

'-I _.)".

spinster, old maid

'

0 ...

e--1; -01~ :"--!.~.}

-. J

(S~j e.-'.) -I.S~)

~~~jl e--1;- f.;)
to shake, totter, wobble; to be shaken,

l...

vJ

~~

I-

'C!~I) e--1; -4:1:.~')

:;;;

u
.r-"

('\'
.:
~ :,l. ~ .1'

to budge, move; to be dislodged, displaced,

removed
to slide, glide, slip, skid, slither; to ski; to skate

"

antidote, theriaca; antitoxin; panacea, cure-all

J::!s

penciling of the eyebrows

""

_....-

to separate, part, divide, scatter, disperse, J~ :~I)

break up; to be separated, disunited, divided, scattered, dispersed
to be or beco~ satisfied with, con- ~
l :~ .;.;
tent with; to content oneself with, Settle for -

glazing, glassing

~~

breakfast

(.:i:11 ~ ~ ;~1) ~1)

l:

recreation, amusement, entertain- ~I ~ 'C!~_;

ment, distraction, diversion, fun

(dJ ;~1) (_j\)

r:;~j~

'' ;. :..:

...
~I_;

synchronous, synchronal, synchronic(al)

to intermarry; to mate

refreshment, revival,~ l~l

'u!-ta: r!~')
animation; soothing, easement, easing, relief,
relieving; resting, giving rest to, relaxation

e--1;-~j

..,..;~:~)
-

to crowd together, throng together,

swarm, pack, press together, jostle

~;

tricot

~8:~1)

-,-.:;..l :~1)

competition, rivalry
competitive; emulative, emulous
isomerism
to associate, be( come) or join as colleagues
(associates, comrades, fellows)

to get (be, become) married (with,

(~) 0;i! :(J)
to), marry, wed, take a(s) spouse; to join hands,
become husband and wife

(IJ~ ~I;-(~)"
...

:;:.

.....

... :;. ... """

,)I )I ..~.>I : JJY,'

to take along provisions

to be supplied with, provided with,""~ :""' ~;)

furnished with, equipped with: fitted 'with,
outfitted with; to provide oneself with, supply
oneself with, furnish oneself with, equip oneself
with, outfit oneself with
-- f/.

~~:;~

-:;, _ ...

~J~I JL; : ~;)

lj

*'~I

. . "*' o...(IJ)I _:1.~~ ..Ia;;

marrying(ofl),givingin
marriage; marrying, marriage, wedding

o_..

:\!:1-!Y.'

fi/)

forgery, falsification, counterfeiting, rigging;

piracy

;:,;~ ;-.;.,;,. : J!/)

to dress (in), clothe oneself (in), be

~: (""')
clothed (in), be clad (in), wear, put on -

to increase, rise, go up, soar

4)"

:ll.
c. :( .J') ~~:.
...)"

~~!:~I~)

(J.) ~)"

exaggeration, magnification; redundancy;

surplusage
to be counterfeited, forged, falsified,
rigged

Jj~j ).., : Jj
;:,~ :

to grow, increase, flourish, thrive

recommendation

'i})"

to ski; to skate; to bobsled; to sled, sledge, sleigh;

to slide, glide, slip
to water-ski, ski

supply(ing), providing, pro vi- <J.._;;; , ~ :('"'!) ~!j"

sion, furnishing, equipping, equipment, fitting out,
outfit(ting); provisioning, purveyance, victualing

to make (unnecessary) additions; to

exaggerate, magnify, amplify

tJJ _rlJJI Jl>~l :~')

unopposed, uncontested

~:;(;:~I; -~)1; :~/)

embellishment, adornment, ornamentation, decoration

gavagey~1 ~~~ !~1 JJ

;-.;.,;,. :~j"

purification, chastening

J:;;. :~!j"

.-::;;

c..i~

asphalting; pitching

to be or become pure, righteous,

honest

~;~~I;-~;~:~;)
angulation

to lead, head, run, be at the head of; to be or

become the leader (chief, boss) of

to give alms or charity

to be forged, counterfeited, falsified, rigged; ;Jj : .;JY,'

to be pirated
to lie, tell a lie; to commit perjury

convulsed, unsettled; to be or become shaky, unsteady, insecure, precarious

f/J

:;...- ...

'""'"=j:~;

to be adorned, ormamented, embellished, graced, decorated, dressed

to adorn oneself, groom (oneseiO, be- (~ : ~)
deck oneself, preen oneself, primp, dress up, toilet,
smarten up, spruce up; to make up, put on makeup, use or apply cosmetics, paint and powder
toilet, toilette, adorning oneself, grooming(~ : .)..)"
(oneselO, bedecking oneself, primping, dressing

skiing; skating; bobsledding; sledding, sledging,

sleighing; sliding, gliding, slip(ping)
waterskiing

.lll

t ~; '~L. Cf;
(~~~I ~)

to quake (earth)

J))

to fawn on, curry favor with, ingratiate

JJ ~)
oneself with, toady, bootlick; to adulate, flatter
(survilely), coax, cajole, wheedle, blandish,
sweet-talk
adulation, (servile) flattery, cajolery, blandish- ....J)
ment, sweet talk, sycophancy, toadyism, fawning
(on), bootlicking, currying favor (with)

JJ}! ~\)- Jk-) :))

lubrication, oiling, greasing

'.:: -: t .:
~.J"~.J"

to be or become strict, rigorous, stringent, severe, stern, prim, puritan(ical)

...

:;:.-- .....

..::.... j:i

strictness, rigor(ism), stringency, rigidity, se.:.:,_;verity, sternness, austerity; primness; puritanism;

precisian ism
to be or become an atheist or unbeliever
toputonabelt

-.. --:-::

'-' ...1.1 .1"

~~~}~))

~~I J. ~~ ~I;-~)
asceticism

,>(2 .~j:~)

up, smartening up, sprucing up; making up, putting on makeup, application or use of cosmetics
lubrication, oiling, greasing

lapse, breakdown
snowfall
loss of hair, alopecia

counterfeiting, forgery, falsification, rigging

rainfall, rain; shower; pour,

downpour

~!
to live together, share a
house

t:: (I~ Ji) C(:. ::)'8

(~ CJI) } 8

sublimation

__,~q

to compete, vie, strive to excel one

another
to vie in glory with one another

r:r

e-')-W'8

:;.G

:~8

to overlook, excuse; to tolerate; to J'. l.i :(~) ~ 8

be indulgent, tolerant, forbearing, lenient, merciful
indulgence, tolerance, toleration, J.a W , ~ : ~ W
forbearance, leniency, lenity, clemency, mercy,
kindness
~ 2-,~t;.; :;. 8
to chat with one another in the
evening or at night, spend the evening or night in
pleasant conversation
... _.. .... ""
, ;;;;
to pass from mouth to mouth, be on u-- U I ~ t' W
everybody's lips, be the talk of the town
to support (assist, aid, help) one 2.,j~ , ~jL,; : ~ G
another; to cooperate, collaborate, work together;
to unite, join forces, rally
'

" -,~:.\. e:- I

Jl

'

,.,. "

-JI

-,~:..\

:JI

f.

...

,;.

..--"

~(j

to be or become lenient (toward or with), (e) ja8

indulgent (toward or with), tolerant (toward or
with), forbearing (toward or with), mild (toward or
with)
leniency, lenity, indulgence, tolerance, tolera- ~8
tion, forbearance, mildness
equality, equivalence, parity, evenness, (LSJ WI) J t..:i
sameness, identity; equal rights, equality before the
law
... ...
.
~~ .. _
isomerism

'r.. __,,w

equidistance

~\

__,,c.i

_r..u ~ e.- IJ ~ ':?~-(.j~

0jl:;; 'J~~ :-.s:;t..:i
to be or become equal, even,
(;;I,C:.) ;;l_,dl

alike, similar, balanced

to ask oneself(whether); to ask, query, question, inquire (about); to wonder

question, query, inquiry
to curse (abuse, rail at,
insult) one another

~ ~ ~ , ~ G :~t..:j

to race, run; to compete, vie, contend, jostle; to J:; t..:i

strive to outdo one another
race, racing, run(ning); competition; emulation .,; t..:i

;.. ~ : ~ 8

c 'c e.-') -r:,r c 'c

adornment, ornamentation, embellishment,

garnishment, decoration, decor

L)~ G , ;:,;.;- c.i :~ G

to compete, vie, contend; to
strive to excel or outdo one another; to meet in a
contest
to show oneself generous, lib- .~I ~ :..;.. G
eral, openhanded
~~ :~G
to whisper together
to exchange secrets or sentiments, talk ~ G :~ 8
confidentially, commune
to hurry, hasten, rush, dash, run; to accelerate, t)t..:i
move faster, gain speed; to quicken, become more
rapid; to flow in succession, follow or succeed
one another
hurry(ing), hastening, rush(ing); acceleration,
pickup; quickening; succession

&w

acceleration of gravity

~~~\ t~Li

t C..;;
- J

nine at a time; by nines, nine and nine

to help (aid, assist, support) one another;2.,j~ : ~W

to cooperate, collaborate, work together
j : ~ Cj
to fornicate, whore, commit adultery

to copulate, engage in
sexual intercourse

~'}I~~~~:.;_;!: :Jw

copulation, coitus, coition, sexual inter- tl:..:-:

course, sex
to fall, fall down, come down; to collapse,
break down
-

to fall out

~\

:.iiC...
J

1i8

fall, falling (down, out, away), drop(ping); col-

J -.J:dL.,;

,.,0
,.

~~==-::-<=:::::::ii!G1:Zi,:::;:=,;::-0::i!t:Z::-1 =:::::::::::::::::::P!!!#ii!I-!II!Eli!-il!t@ll!$ili'limlltl~J

to be registered, recorded, put on record, 0~~ :~

entered, listed, inscribed, written down, put down

to be or become coherent, consistent; to be or ~jli

become harmonious, proportional, symmetrical; to
be or become successive, continuous

dt\tM>

to enroll, register, be enrolled, become a member; to join, enter

(

to be recorded, tape-recorded,
taped

i:-

(~) ~

Jj 8
coherence, interrelation(ship); consistency;
harmony, symmetry, proportion, regularity, congruity; unison

-1t;. ~) ~
. ,

r:::-

-:.
J-e,-'

;egistration, registry, register(ing), ' .... ;~, (J..J~: ~

recording, recordation, taking record of, putting O'n
record, entering, entry, listing, inscription, writing
down, putting down, taking down, setting down,
noting (down), taking notes of, marking down;
enrollment
recording, tape recording, taping(lat) ~) ~
tape recorder, recorder

(u

:;.

...

:..~-. r:::-1) --! ,i

..... , __

(.;L.;..:~ .j) ~~I j'i

to have a light meal
(shortly before daybreak during .. Ramadan)

...

~ ~ : ~ ~

'

to be paid, settled, discharged, liquidated,

cleared, squared, balanced
to be aimed, pointed, directed, leveled

... .,..,.
... '~~"
'-:>~:

to be guided, led, directed

:.;., ~

J......;

1:~~

rl2.! :~~
J~! r:::-1)- J~

to be or become right, correct, proper

payment, settlement, discharge, liquidation, clearing, paying up, defrayal

. ...

...

aim(ing), pointing, leveling, direct- '-:-':!~:.J,i~

ing

c.;.;
u ( ~ I ~ ~! :(<:?:.:.,j I) _:.:.;
concubinage
~~~ ~! :...s"'_;j
to take a concubine, keep a

outstanding, due, unpaid, unsettled

.J.t~l

-- :

J::.. :p
0

:;....

:.

causing, causation, occasioning, ~ J........_. : ~

bringing about, giving rise to, giving birth to,
resulting in, making, triggering, effectuation, production, creation, engendering, generation
glorification, praise, eulogy, extolment (of (~I)~
God)
~

doxology, hymn, anthem

~

heating, warming (up), calefaction

~,

to abate, subside, remit, let up; to

calm down, cool down

:;.:..:-.

to bear ill will or malice against,

harbor rancor or hatred against, hate
exploitation; utilization, employment, subjection, subjugation

.:

--

~ ~_,.: L

registrar, register, recorder

-;,..t:;: : .~-*;
~r:::-)-~

, ...._

. . . . . . . . . . . J_

.j -. ~<.

to result from, follow .y- ~ , .y- ~ : .y- :. ~-;

from, ensue from, arise from, spring from, stem
from, grow out of, come out of, be caused by

..lL:..l I ~ .6J I

<i-1/:11 ~ o)IJ '':?!Lo... ~ o)IJ

land
registry office, land registration department

mistress

u~L ~~G.; : ~ 8

to engage in a sword fight,

meet in duel

to trade, do business; to sell

~I) ~ ~~

cash register

r-'8

to bargain, haggle, higgle, chaffer

coma

.: . ~~ ~;. ~;.:i :t. :;

comatose
to cover oneself, screen oneself, take cover; to }::..:;
hide (oneseiO, conceal oneself, keep oneself out of
sight; to disguise oneself, be disguised, be in disguise; to be or become covered, veiled, concealed,
hidden
. ;:..:,
to harbor, shelter, hide, conceal, mask,
blind, obscure, cloak, cover (up), veil, hide from
sight or knowledge
covering oneself, screening oneself, taking cover;}::.:.
hiding, concealing oneself; concealment, hiddenness; disguise

. ~
harboring, sheltering, concealing, concealment; covering, veiling; cover-up; disguising,
disguise
..

testosterone
stowage, stowing, steeving

J.

uJ;:-~
, ...

... ;;;.,.
u.:....j........_.:~

t_::,

JJ..Ao
acceleration, speedup, pickup,
expedition, hastening, hurrying, quickening

tf,;:,

~~ ) ..,.. , -6- ~;!: ~

to be spread (out), outspread, unfolded, unrolled; to be levelled, evened,
flattened; to flatten, become flat
to lie down (on one's back),
be supine; to stretch (out)

~~

J_t-:. ! :~

writing (down), jotting down; composi- ~8' :~

tion, drawing up, drafting
,

.. IJ

...

...

ruling, lining, drawing of lines; J.,_6.;1.-1 ~ J : ~

streaking, crossing, striping, barring
one-ninth, ninth

(~)~

nine

('\)~

(\'\)~~

nineteen

fo! e.-')<.~! '~! :;;...:;

(WI~) ;:i

to be priced

('\.)0~

...

ninety

0_,...:...:J1

the ninetieth

.:.
- .o

pricing; quotation

tariff; quotation; price, rate

to stoop, lower oneself, abase oneself, demean Jt,i

oneself, debase oneself, degrade oneself, sink low,
act in a despicable manner
... ::;._ ....
f.
....
to gather, pick up, hunt for, search (t'J Jl:> ~I)~
for, nose about for, seek (news, information, etc.)

~
(0~1)

, ...

tempering, quenching

....

~ J~ : ~

roofing, ceiling

to loiter, loaf, bum, idle, hang around, wander ~

(about), lounge (about), gad, meander, ramble,
dawdle, putter (around), poke along, tramp
& -loitering, loafing, bumming, idling, hanging
around, wandering, lounging, gadding, meandering, rambling, dawdling, puttering

9:..: :~

sugaring, sweetening
;;I

:It

...

...

candying; conserving, p~ (~WI)~:~

preserving with sugar
saccharification
calming, quieting, pacification, i_~:.,; , ~~: ~
tranquilization; soothing, relieving, relief, easing,
easement, alleviation, allaying, assuagement,

4
.......

--

:;, ... ..-

to leak, seep, ooze, infiltrate, flow out,

r::?-) :y ..;-:;
outflow, run out, escape
j , JJ) ~~
:.,.:.: I ,
to infiltrate,
enter, penetrate; to sneak (into or ..among), slip
(into or among), steal (into or among), creep (into
or among), insinuate oneself (into or among)

JL; :((;; ,

l~ak(age), seep(age), oozing, ooze, i~filtra- d--~: y~

tion, outflow, outward flow, flowmg out, running
out, escape
infiltration; sneak(ing),
slip(ping), steal(ing)

~:~;.;

to wear, put on, dress

!.S ~
to swallow, gulp, bolt

e.-') -/;..::;
~: 1_:,:.;

G\.1" -L,.. :'.'L'<

.._,.PJ-'

to cancerate

r')

~u,;. ~~I ~~J~: J,;.;

~ l:. :,1:,:..;
carcinomatosis
( J I , j) t,.:..:;
to be or become hasty (in), rash (in),

canceration

precipitate (in); to do in a hurry; to hur~ (with),

hasten (to do); to rush (to), dash (to), run (to)

(I:.: ~I ~ t~

to jump to conclusions

hastiness, rashness, precipitancy, precipitance, ~

precipitation, impetuosity; hurry, haste

;:,;. e.-') -;:,;. :~ _:,:i

;:,;:_~ e.-IJ- )aj1 _,j ~I ;j~
to wear or put on (one's) trousers or pants
leak(age); infiltration

JIJ~I ~: JJ_:.:j

basting, tacking
discharge, dismissal, firing,
layoff
release, discharge

(~I _,j ~_,i:,ll) "C!;:,

demobilization, disband- (41

ment, deactivation
divorce, divorcement, divorcing

_,i _AI) "C!;:,

"C!r'. :
:
t.,.,:jl:( .,-,,)
transhumance
t -- !.;::' _,. "C!r
combing, doing, dressing, styling,
(~I) "C!;:,
coitling, coiffuring

coiffure, hairdo, hairstyle

( ~~II)
-. J.J'

# ,- ::
...,...:.

I e--1; -01::2.! ,~;i! :: ot<;

.
u~! e.-'; -I..AJ.-,j

:X'

-~-:

JL;

J~l

to mountaineer, climb mountains

J.~!: ~UI

J,Li
climb(ing), scaling, ascending, ascent, mounting J:j
J~l~

mountaineering

('- )JL

to sneak away, steal away, slink away,

slip away, escape

JL;

to sneak into, steal into, slip into, creep

JJ
into, insinuate oneself into; to infiltrate, penetrate,
enter
infiltration; sneak(ing), slinking,
slip(ping), steal(ing)

to receive; to get, obtain; to take; to

collect; to take over, assume

JjG ,

JE :{lj
.... _.:ii_.. ...

amusement, entertainment, diversion, dis- ~: ~-~

traction, pastime, fun
-

((11 c_,~, ~C.i) }'1~:

amusement centers,
places of amusement

credit bank
..........

.. r:!;.... :F....

handing over, turning over, .i.l_, l... ' (- ~ '

handing in, turning in, submission, submitting,
presentation, presenting, referring, giving (in), delivery, delivering
,

~L.~

...

'II

JJ Ut-;WI _,1 ~;..tl F

(I;

....

,;

....

service(ofsummons,
[uyli] 6.~:; 't~J :~
writ, notice, papers, etc.), delivery, notification
salutation, greeting; salute

..

~I J~
...

... ;;._.

....

e.- I ) - illl
- :.:.1c..-

,c.S'_;,; : ~f i-7

to follow in succession or in sequence,~G : ~f j-;

come successively or in proper order, be successive or consecutive or continuous; to form an uninterrupted sequence; to form a series, be arranged
in a series, be seriate(d), be serial; to be concatenate(d), linked, connected, interlinked, interlocked
, ..... , .......
sequence, succession, consecu- <:_J....; , t!\.;:;: J...L;
tion, progression; order; hierarchy; gradation,
graduation
~........

hierarchy, hierarchical succession

(sequence, order, etc.)

credit, advance; lending, loan

arms limitation, limitation of arms,

disarmament

train of thought

arming, armament, rearmament

extradition

~
~I~~

armament, rearmament

to flow (down), run; to trick- ~ , y~

le; to drip, drop, dribble, fall in drops

F
~~! e--1;-rL
,..

to arm oneself; to be armed

, . ... ..... .
ill I ~L ;I
: c..--

l:. ~

to extradite, obtain the extradition of

J:.i

to amuse oneself, have fun, have a good time; to

delight (in), take pleasure (in); to console onesel~

arms race, armament race

(t'J _1"~1 ~)' ~) jt.;

offside

e.-'; -uK.:.j :~
:(~ e.-')- (J:.jl) J:i

uK.:.}

JL;

to climb, scale, ascend, mount, go up

to climb (up), creep

appeasement, mitigation, mollification, palliation,

sedation

:i~::'"jl :Wj :~

,,

~~! e-- 1 ;-.)~! 't~

....

:F

saving, rescuing, rescue, deliv- ~\i! , ~ :~

erance; protection, preservation, guarding, safeguarding, keeping
..
,....
.....
acceptance, approval; consent, ~.} ' J~ :

.
F

in order, in proper sequence, in succes- J' j- ~~~

sion, successively, consecutively, serially, seriatim,
in series, one after the other; continuously, continually, without interruption
hierarchical; serial, seriate; successive, con- ~( i'7
secutive, sequent, sequential

~ '~;J 7
to overcome, overpower, overwhelm,
prevail over, have a dominant influence over; to
overrule, dominate, predominate, command,
control, govern, rule, reign, sway, hold sway over,
gain power over, be absolute master over

..lJ:i

mastery, sway, reign, power, authority, command, control, domination, (pre)dominance, ascendancy, supremacy, upper hand, hegemony
to become sultan
to chap, crack open

~ UaL ~ \. .:. :::.,1.i- ;.

......

,.

,...;;;;,...

..

: ..Jf.l ~

assent, agreement

thickening, making thick(er)

;,:. ;-.;..;,. : ~

poisoning; envenoming, venoming

:.

v- J..W...O : ~
to be or become easy; to J:_:i , ;.:;:, , ~ : ::~I J:j
,...

..

,...

::;-

fattening, plumping

be facilitated, be made easy; to be (become, be

made) possible, feasible
:il_.. ....
,..
, ..
to be or become possible for, feasible .r ~I .U c_i-J
for, easy for; to be able to
~
to ascend, mount, scale, top

to be named, called, designated, nominated

....

~ ~ , _;r.:; : ~

to be or become indented, dented, ;:,. ~ , ~ :

jagged, notched, toothed, serrate(d), crenate(d)
~- '
~-J ''
indentation, dentation, serration, _;.. _;:::, , ~ : ~
crenation
~J : ~
support(ing), propping (up), crutching,
staying, resting, shoring up, holding up; staking,
staking out (a plant, etc.); consolidation, strengthening, reinforcement

::i

'!1, . . :;; .....

J~ ~ : ~

to be nailed, fastened with a nail

J. ........

J, ......

i~ :(;j:,;.JI) ~

accession, ascension

delivery order

:(lj

to accede to, ascend (the

throne)

admission, admitting, conces- u I~! , J I) J : ~

sion, conceding, allowing, acknowledgment, acknowledging
,. -... ' ::;
taking for granted, granting, conceding,~...~.:~; ~I
concession, postulation, postulating, presumption,
assumption, presupposition

~ LG ~ z..:..:3 : ;:.:;

to stand as if pinned to the

ground

J:j

0....

e-1)-J4:i

to be or become easy; to be facilitated, be ;.:;:, : Jf,:j

made easy; to be (become, be made) possible, feasible
;, :~
facilitation,. facilitating, making easy
.:..

facilities

, _..;:;;

--

:;:;

.......

dl rWall IJ',..:;

to be or become worm-eaten
,

to be or become carious, to
decay

):.i :)J=j

to scale, climb
oJJ

,. -/. oJI

...

::;,... ..

lf:,..;.JI Jl 0=-JIIf,_;

to decay, rot

~I ~:;:,.;

(dental) caries, tooth decay, cariosity

uL:.:. ~I ~~
'

caries
to shop, purchase, buy

r~l

~-'

V",_;

,...::;_ --:: ........ :;;:;-:

~ IJj-'

to auscultate

....

to trade in the market, buy and lS;:!.IJ 4 :;:;;:_.;

sell
.. ~-:
shopping, purchasing, purchase, buying; trad- iJ J-'
ing, trade
lS-.~::_ ~, ~ :J;:i
to beg, ask for alms

auscultation
auscultatory
to be poisoned, envenomed
poisoning, toxication, toxicosis
toxemia; septicemia, blood poisoning
lead poisoning
industrial poisoning
food

poisonin~

phosphorism
naming, calling, denomination,
nomination, designation
name, appellation, designation, nomen- ~! :(~' ;
clature, title
fertilization, fertilizing, manuring ~ ;..w... : .. .0 ;.

"'

tanning, browning,
embrowning
(nappy) rash

u;J.JI

making hear, letting hear

recitation, reciting

....

...

....

J ~ '- ; ; : ~

nailing, fastening with a ~ail

... ..

..

...

....

...

r-1 ~~~ ~ :~

J~

~"AA!'t"E

begging, beggary, mendican- .u..:._;.!, .1~! :J~

cy, mendicity

ling, driving forward

driving, setting in motion;
.._,...'
= &
.. _.Y,
steering, directing, direction

-r

' = fr._:-'
'=

management, running, direction, han- o~I~) : ~

dling

dressing, making,
J:i~ , ~ , ~~ : ~;.,;
preparation, preparing, doing up; arrangement,
arranging, arraying, organization, fixing (up);
adjustment, regulation, regulating, settlement,
settling, putting in order, setting right

J l.. ~ 1:~

circulation, putting into circulation,

spreading, promotion, popularization

0 ::

'C! ~ .J" : fr.;-'

0

politicization

:.

4.JCI>~)I - ~
I ;,
to be or become pessimistic; to see an evil omenrG.;
(in), regard as an evil portent
pessimism

-rj \.!j'

pessimistic

"' ) .......
~jl!J

to be or become interlaced, interlocked, inter- ~G.;

twisted, intertwined, twined, twisted, entwined,
interwoven, knitted, meshed, snarled, tangled; to
interlace, interlock, intertwist, intertwine, interweave, knit, mesh, snarl, tangle; to interpenetrate;
to overlap; to be or become complicated, complex,
intricate, confused
to synapse; to reticulate, become
[ .~i] d;'l;.;
reticulate( d)
interlacement, interlock(ing), intertwist(ing), ~G.;
intertwinement, snarl, tangle; engagement; interpenetration; overlap(ping); complicatedness, complexity, intricacy, confusion
synapse, synapsis; syndesis; reticu- [ .~i] ct;C;.;
lation
to resemble each other; to be or become similar, 1.; G.;
alike, akin, analogous, parallel, uniform, corresponding, correspondent; to be or become identical
resemblance, similarity, likeness, alikeness,
~G.;
analogy, similitude, affinity, parallelism, correspondence, parity; identity
cha-cha
to curse (abuse, revile) one
another

~ ~l)

-{G.;

to quarrel, fight, hassle,

~~ t_jG :_;,.G.;
wrangle, squabble, spat, brawl, jangle, scrimmage,

;,C:!.! ,

~-~

leveling (to the ground), ~'}. , d~ :(._,o ~ ~~) ~;.,;

razing, flattening, tearing down, pulling down

starting, operating, operation, flJ'}. '~ : ~

running, working, actuation

sending, dispatch(ing), forwarding

= . 4,'; ;,

leveling, planing, flattening, flatting,

grading, smoothing

equalization, equalizing,
oIJC.: , 4.)~~ : ~;.,;
equation, equating, putting on the same level,
putting on an equal footing, treating equally or as
equal(s)
settlement, payment, squaring,
balancing, clearing

..l:!~ , r}~: ~~

~_;; , J,;.. : ~~
settlement, reconciliation, accommodation, adjustment, arrangement, composition

j J;.. :~~

compromise
outstanding, due, unsettled, unpaid

~_,.:.j1

c.;.;

blackening
permission, permitting, allowance, allowing
justification, vindication

....
::
fly1 :t:E~

rationalization

[~] t:E~
~~;. : ~;.i

justificatory, vindicatory

......

... J

procrastination, stalling, temporiza- ill 1.:.:.

tion, putting off, postponement, delay(ing)

.....

: ~,_;;
-

dilatory, delaying, procrastinating, stalling

marketing
to be or become politicized

...

>~tJ

(f'::"" :

...

:;i.- ...

~ )a;,: ~I) - ~ ~-6:.-

leaving, abandonment, forsaking, J~) , d~ : .....' :.

relinquishment, renunciation; neglect, leaving out
release, liberation, freeing, setting
free
fencing, hemming, hedging, railing, enclosing, (!.. ~ 7
enclosure
propulsion, drive, impulsion, impel- ;..~, ~~ :~

~---------------------------------------------

n.
IIIB1BBBBWMBBB*BBBB4BWMBBiBIIBBiiB'BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBiB1B~~

~~~~iliiliiliili*iiifiiiiliiliiliBB~B$B'ilili~mAAB*JB*iB~mm:m:m="~rl1=,1mHB~BM

bornness, obstinacy, pertinacity, opinionatedness

to be or become saturated (with), sated
(."i) ~
(with), soaked (with); to be or become filled (with),
full (o0; to be or become charged (with), loaded
(with)

scuffle; to come to blows, come to grips, grapple,

engage in hand-to-hand fighting

saturation, satiation, satiety, fullness; satisfaction

&8
. , d:8
.

I - ,,t.:.:.;
.

t;::.

,;,l"~
.

~)

to imitate, copy, ape; to assimilate oneself to; _. ~

to match, equal; to compare oneself with
~ .
imitation, imitating, copying, aping; match- (_.) ~
ing, equaling; comparing oneself with
'
celebrating in love poems, rhapso-; .. ~:.
dizing about
love poetry, erotic poetry

J-;..;:. :~
-

. I .., -..
t-W.l,~J-~
. :.~
;:. 'G. ~I)- J:=:;
[ W]

to scatter, disperse, break up, dis- )~ , :.;~ : ~

band, separate; to be scattered, dispersed, dispelled,
strewn about

J. .......
J~:-""'""
!........

dispersal, dispersion, scatter(ing), disunion, separation, division

~--

~\c.::.::.:;

distraction, absentmindedness

dispersion, dispersal, dispersing, .I:!~, Jt~ : .. ~ ..

scatter(ing), dispelling, separation, breaking up
-" >#,

to be afforested, forested, wooded

to arborize

... >tl

'

... -;; .......

r.r-- ' ~ :~

J')S ~ ~ J ~~ t~ :~

arborization

;;::.

to pluck up courage, take heart, brave, make

bold; to be encouraged, emboldened

s..~ ~\)- ;..G;

todispute,argue,alter- ?,8 .~8 r:..~ :~G;
cate, jangle, squabble, quarrel

1)!. ~I) -1~G;

~~.r!.~ 'd;!,~ ~I)- ~~G; .d~8

to pretend to be a poet
j. G;
to pretend to be busy
J;;.::.. ~\ ~ !hl :J1G;

~~~I)-~~ :~8

encouragement, encouraging, emboldening,

heartening; furtherance, promotion, support
pruning, lopping, trimming, clipping

. ,J .~
I
. - ls::.:.. : <"L.:;.j
IJ'
0"""

to complain to one
another

,_.

...

...

...

, ; oF:..~ :~G;
to resemble each other, conform, j c.; , ~8 : J5'8
;.. 8

to quarrel, brawl, wrangle

correspond; to be or become similar, alike, akin,

analogous, homogenous, homologous, uniform,
corresponding, conformable; to be or become
identical
, .... -- , .... .... , -,
similarity, likeness, resemblance, ~ l.; , ~ l..:.; : jS'L.:;.j
analogy, homology, homogeneity, uniformity,
conformity, correspondence, isomorphism; identity

,,

....

... .....

t_,..:. '~

... ...

.... ....

-...

~\)- ~l.:":.J ,~l.:":.J

to deliberate, confer, consult,

}1~, Jjl~ :~J8
discuss, hold talks, exchange views
consultation, deliberation, counsel, conferring,
conference, discussion, talk

.JJ8

t,8

Arbor Day

to be diagnosed

to hate each other

to agree (up)on or about, reach

~ ~ ~: ~
an agreement on or about
: ..~~- ~\J -(;;i~~ ~1::.J1) -.

afforestation, forestation, tree-planting,

wooding

greasing, lubrication, lubricating

to spat, squabble, wrangle,

r:..~ ;..8 : ~8
hassle, jangle, quarrel, fight, altercate, dispute,
argue

~
. ) -.;..;:. :......:::;
.. ,

likening, comparison, assimilation

simile

)~~I)-(,~~ 'J~ :;.G;

~~,;.

<.,-:!~ : ~
~-

--... -;;~. :.
to stick to, adhere to, cling to, cleave to; to ~ ~
hang on to, persist in, hold by; to be or become
tenacious, opinionated, stubborn, obstinate
tenacity; adherence (to), sticking (to), clin- (~) ' ~-,_;.
ging (to), hanging on (to), persistence (in); -stub-

trimming, clipping, pruning, par- y~ J;..;:,. :~:}::::;

ing, lopping; refinement, polishing, improvement

~'.;::i

to absorb, soak up, imbibe

~--

~y!:i

absorption, soaking up, imbibition, imbibing;

saturation

,...

personification,
prosopopoeia

radiodiagnosis

~~
to tramp (about), vagabond, wander (about),
roam (about), rove, straggle, hobo, bum; to be
made homeless; to be displaced, driven away, dislodged
vagrancy, vagabondage, wandering about; homelessness, displacement, dislodgment

electrodiagnosis

serration, indentation

...

___ ...

,
, J, . . . . . . . . . .

.-..

..... ...
..........
~ : ~ y!:i
:;~~--

to impose severe conditions ~ l; U. _, _;. _;. _,; : .l.y!:i

JL, ;t :(~ ~) 1~

to be meticulous, scrupulous, accurate (in one's work)

- .v-

(-: ) u y!:i

to have the honor (to, oO, be honored

(with)

to split (apart), cleave, crack, rend, ~! ' ~ :r~

rip, slash; to be or become split, cleft, cracked,
rent, slashed, slit
:
basting, tacking
r:ir:~_;;:;

..

.. ..

, , . ...

;;i

......

slicing, cutting into ~~~ ~ ~ :t~J -~~ ~?

slices
anatomy, anatomization,
dissection
vivisection

(~ _.;.~) C;!?
....

:.J

....

autopsy, necropsy, (;;l;:;JI ~.~-. ~~) ~~ C;!?

postmortem examination, postmortem
:;;
,.
II J ~
anatomy

C;!.r-' r

anatomic(al)

.-

displacement, displacing, making homeless,

~y!:i
driving away, dislodgment, expulsion, eviction legislation, lawmaking, ~ljijl ~ tl_r.:..!: t!:):j
making of laws; enactment, passage, passing (of
laws)
legislation, law, statute, act, enactment; code
jurisprudence

...;,_,.;l; :ei?
,

j&. ~~~.;,~I tta:.) :~

diagnostic(al)

" ' . ... ::~

diagnostician

~;

to be or get broken, fractured,

~ , ~!
smashed; to break (up), fracture, smash

:( ~

to be (become, be made) strong, intense, LS~ : ~~

violent, vehement; to intensify
to be or become strict, (. JL,.. C...~ 0\S' :(j} ~~
severe, stern, stringent, austere, "!lard, hardhanded,
tough
to be or become inflexible, unyielding, adamant, intransigent
strictness, severity, sternness, a us- r.1 ~ ' ;J : J~
terity, stringency, rigor(ism), hardness, harshness,
hardhandedness, toughness
~- ~

~--

~: .)~

inflexibility, intransigence
to drawl; to mouth, declaim,
(~
harangue, rant; to vaunt, brag

_,i i'RJ4) ~~
'

J~

drawl(ing); mouthing, declamation, ranting

emphasis, stress;
jl
'~') '~~ (j&.) ~.fi;
focusing (on), concentration (on); accentuation

;!

pressure, oppres- __ ;:, ~ '..;_._';.: :(j&.) ~.f:i

sion, bearing down heavily upon; restraint, constraint, curb(ing), check(ing), control(ling); restriction, limitation, limiting

(~ _.;,~) .t;.. ~~ ~?
..

;;i .......

0 .........

~ :~y:.;;

to be or become serrate( d), indented,

toothed, notched, jagged

,... ...

diagnosis

absorbability

1;::.

... ...

to appear to, be revealed to,

.J LS ol; :.J ~
reveal itself to, show itself to, manifest itself to

.)~ e--1)-r.l~ ;.; :(j&.) ~.f:i

W J&. J i ~) ~ .f:i

insistence; persis- J I;...) L J : (

tence; importunity, urging, pressing
... ...

;;;:.

J.. ..

...

....

...

intensification,
I..iS'~
o.)~j '~_,.;;.;:
~~
...
...
strengthening, aggravation, heightening
~

.....

..

..

j;

.-

..

.....

u:.,.J-1

intensification, doubling, gemination

"

;;:;

...

.....

~~

accentuation,
Fl_,l ~~_,I ~_,:411 ~~
accent, stress, emphasis
to scatter, disperse, separate; to be scattered, dispersed, separate(d)

~ I <"~7

~
I :~t4L/MIH.

nr
I" /' f,)t'i#?h' :;;,( ;\,. :!j:fif@f'*fi*W&*

'

~! e--1)-t.~ ~! :~
to chap, crack open

,.

-J')\.&.;1,
__.

u~l
--~)
., ...

~~I)

......
I~
....

... "'

....~-'
,.~
) 11..;.;1
__ : ~

......

....

:~

to somersault, somerset, tumble; to be upset, ; li'.:;

upturned, capsized, overturned, turned upside
down; to be disarranged
'I

':1 ... ~

... "

complaint, complaining; nagging, re- (~I) cl.:.;

pining, grumble, grumbling; suffering (from)

.,

....

...

lSS ~I)-~
.....

~ IJ

.... .....

;;;

.......

_;>..;.:; 'j:.::.
(~) ~ ~I) -yl;~! :(~) k
<II

....

.....

.......

d!. ~I)-'-<:!):~

:;W ,

to be formed, shaped,
0~ , ~_;.}'{; :~
fashioned, molded, formalized, framed, wor~ed; to
take (take on, assume, acquire) (a) form or shape;
to be created, made, originated, built; to be established, set up, instituted, constituted; to come into
existence, come into being, see the light, form,
arise, develop
to consist of, be made~ 0~ ~ ~"'{; :~ ~
up of, be composed of; to comprise, contain,
include, embody, encompass, embrace, involve
formation

,.
r4-

..... ;;;

~I

morphology

morphological

Ut-P ,

~)

-ci.SS
--

forming, ~~ ,
~~ 4i~ ,
~
formation, shaping, fashioning, molding, forging,
formalization, framing, working; creation, creating,
making, origination, originating, building; establishment, establishing, setting up, institution, instituting, constitution, constituting

t_;:.. :

diversification, variation, variegation

...

vowelization,
vocalization
formation

,..

t!f:. :~

, , , ....
....
4?""' :~

..:.~1 Jl ~J~I

~ ,, , I <"':
~~
....

,.

, ...

....

~?

-;~~? ~,..r ~~~

J ...

'.:A

:,;;

.... .. :,;; ....

~
t..;SL.i ~~I)

jJJI

4?

; ......

-t...I.,D &

.,>.;. ' ~

legislative; statutory, legal

....

....

honoring, bestowal of honors upon, doing

honor to

.:..lA.!):.; .~~-

ceremony, protocol, etiquette

'

;;;

...

- ,.. '

..:.l.i..-r
II (~JJ
I)

master of ceremonies,
chief of protocol

..~..o

~-

honorific
October
November
to splinter, be splintered, sliver, chip, fragment(ate), fragmentize, break up, shatter

J!.

fragmentation, fragmentizing,
J-;....;:.:
splintering, slivering, chipping, shattering

Ja,.:;

to ramify, branch (out), bifurcate, fork, radiate; ~

to divide, subdivide, split; to diverge, divaricate,
branch off, spread apart; to be or become ramified,
branched, branching, bifurcate(d), forked, furcate,
divided, subdivided; to be or become divergent,
divaricated
ramification, branching, bifurcation, fork(ing); , ;-,.~
division, subdivision, split(ting); divergence, divarication, branching off
to be or become unkempt, disheveled, tousled, rumpled

(t:'J ~~)~

...
~-

,.. :;;;

to radiate, eradiate; to irradiate

~-'

radiation, eradiation; irradiation

~!~IJ-~
employment, hiring, hire, taking on, i I~! :J..! ',. ~
recruitment; providing employment or work for;
giving work to; making work, keeping busy
working, running, operating, ~, ~J~ :J . ~,.~
operation, actuation, starting, setting in-operation,
putting or keeping in action

?! e--IJ
-?! .....
,... ... ...... :J.

......

....

.
'-1'-

~ J

-~

.. '

;;:;

....
'-1'- . (.S"-J

2!. :

assortment, collection, variety, selec- ~~ : ~

tion, choice; formation

to intercede (for), plead (for), me(~

diate (for), use one's good offices (for)

plastic (arts)

intercession, mediation

Ji ~) ~

(j:i.

'6::. ;.

T'n'
~!,,,x;;:vp , .

ger-mugger, chaotic; to jumble, clutter, run in

disorder or chaos or confusion, get all mixed up
confusion, chaos, jumble, muddle, clutter,
t.}~
mix-up, tangle, disorder, disarray, disorganization,
mess, hugger-mugger, disturbance
interference, noise; static;
..;.II
~~1~1" .~-.:
C: "i'- '-'",.....
jam(ming)
to look forward to, look JJ ~ 'JJ ~ : JJ u~
to, look for, expect, anticipate, hope (for); to aspire
to or after, long for, yearn for
looking foward (to), looking to, looking (JJ) u~
for, expectation, expecting, anticipation; aspiration,
longing (for), yearning (for)

'-'_;::.. , (JJ) ;:;G~ ~~)- '-'~ ,(JJ) ;:,~

tO be or become
(tJJ ~,JI _,1 ~I _,I j.S::.;JI) o,.:;.;.
-'-

6.1 1

6Jie

;:;;

'I! J

~...

...

"

... ...

...;:;; .......

to be or become u.r'" :(tJJ ~I _,1 ~I)._,.:.;

distorted, perverted, misrepresented, misstated,
falsified, corrupted, twisted, wrenched, warped
deformity, defor- (tJJ ~}11 _,i ~I _,i ~I) o~
mation, disfigurement, defacement, misshapenness, uhshapenness, malformation, ugliness
~_,::,;;

confusion, mixing up, jumbling up, muddling,

derangement, disturbance, disorganization

,
.....

... .. ,
tJJ c.ri~J J..t_,..:.;

jam(ming); interference, noise;

static

robbery, robbing, rip-off

- ... :;,

to sun (oneseiO, bask

- '~~"

[~]~

to be or become cirrhotic

[~]~

cirrhosis

~ -,.:.
[ ._j,] ~

cirrhotic

~; .:~; :"i ~

to wrap oneself in, cover oneself

with

Wl"ll -.. .~: .-v,,:

_,)' _,........ ~

r"'~)-

...

~,.:;.;.

deformation,
(tJJ ~}11 _,i ~I _,i ~I)~~
disfigurement, defacement, distortion, mutilation;
mayhem; deformity, misshapenness, malformation

4:;::.

distortion, per-~_,;.; :(tJJ ;:11 _,i ~~-~1.1)

version, misrepresentation, misstatement, falsification, corruption, twist(ing), wrench(ing), warping
'II

"

....

:r,

Jl

....

defamation, slander, libel, c.;..JI _,1 ~I 4:~

calumniation, calumny, denigration; defilement,
soiling, sullying, tarnishing, dirtying, staining,
smirching; disgrace, discredit, dishonor
1t:. ~)1 - v~.::
..

181- ~)I -~~ 't.-.;

..

... ;;;; ......

to nose about for, search for, seek, tJJ Jl.:> ~I ~

hunt for, gather, pick up (news, information, etc.)
,

;;i'

.....

sunning, insolation, solarization ..,....:.. J.),a.o : ~

-;:; J.:a.: . .....

r:::-)
~
~

waxing

to suffer from a spasm or convulsion or cramp,

to cramp; to contract, constrict
spasm, convulsion, cramp; fit, paroxysm; contraction, constriction

eclampsia

....

"

o....

...

t"',JI _,1 p1 WI

spasmodic, spastic, convulsive,

fitful

~
!. ........

~
,,A ........

~
... ~-- ....

convulsionary,~
}f.

suspense, thrill; excitement, thrilling, motivation, stimulation; fascination

;:;; ........

e:..:~

to be or become waxed

....

;;;; .... ,

(ol:;l ~;=-) ~

to wear earrings

jamming station

~
.

undressing, unclothing, disrobement,

denudation, stripping off

.... ;;:,..--

deformed, disfigured, defaced, misshapen, malformed, unshaped, unshapen, marred, mutilated,

mangled, ugly
-

====:::::e,:;:::;:,=::::::=::::::=::::::=::::::~,!

vituperation, revilement, (.-1) ~ 'r~ :(J..) t.:,.:;

vilification, calumniation, calumny, slander, defamation, libel; pillory

t-- :: :~

uglification, disfigurement, distortion

~~~~)-~
to utter "there is no god but God and
Mohamad is God's Apostle"

(~I) '~:;

libel, slander, defamation, vilifica- r~ uji : (~) ~

tion, vituperation, invective, calumniation, calunlny
libelous, slanderous, defarnato- ;,;._ ji
ry, calumnious, vituperative

, ~ ~ : (? ~

J.J:i

to be or become confused, mixed up, jumbled

(up), muddled, disordered, disarranged, disarrayed,
disorganized, unsettled, deranged, disturbed, hug-

to be or become difficult; to be or become

strict, severe, stringent, hard, harsh, tough

to behave like a devil

to rise, go up, ascend, lift, mount ~I j , ~ ~! : ~ ~

(up), climb, tower, soar; to increase, grow, swell;
to build up, intensify, heighten; to escalate
to rise from, ascend from,
;. :~i! :(~) ~~
emanate from, proceed from; to be emitted, sent
out, discharged, given off, diffused
rise, rising, going up, ascending,.l~:j! 't~~!: ~~
ascension, ascent, lifting, towering, soaring, uprise;
increase, growth, swell, hike; buildup, intensification, heightening; escalation
rise, rising, ascending, ascension,
c,l.,.j; I : ~~
ascent, emanation, emission, discharge

:iJ

....... .,._

...

~ 'f&' L..:.; ~ ~

to cringe, truckle, lower oneself, act in a) t;_;

servile manner
servility, subservience, slavishness, cringe,
groveling, truckling, humility, humbleness

:) ~
J

:)

sectarianism; partisanship, factionalism; ad- (~) ~

herence (to), following, support, advocation, advocacy, patronage; partiality, bias, prejudice, favoritism, one-sidedness, taking sides (with), siding
(with)

~C. :~

building, construction, erection, setting

up, raising, putting up

:.

.'<

progressive; cumulative, increasing, growing, (S~ ~

rising, mounting; swelling; heightening, intensifying
progressive tax(ation)

to side with, take sides with; to

;:,.,:,;..; : (J) ~
support, champion, patronize, sponsor, advocate,
be in favor of; to follow, adhere to
to become a Shiite
Ca.._:.
- ,-.:
.. _ .. - k. :~

);~

~!~1)-u~

constructional, constructive, building; ;) ~ : ~-' ...

structural
- ......... J

0....

....

seeing ~IT, bidding fare~ell to;

Ir , Ci :Y :t;.,. A,
escort(mg), accompanymg, accompaniment
escorting _the deceased to his ~~Q.i Ji ~I (...::
final restmg place, paying the deceased the last
honors; funeral, burial
to behave like a child, act in
a childish manner

uyl ~ j;J :~~

to incline to youthful pleasures

.,;1J I JJ JL. : t.i~

......

....

""

.......

to be sincere toward one another, be honest

with one another

J~

to woo, court; to seduce, tempt, entice,~ I)I IS L..:.;

allure; to deceive

to shake hands

~~

to associate (with one

;; 1) , J~~ : ;:_;.~
another); to be or become friends, companions,
comrades, associates

handshake, shaking hands

.... ,

~~
...

t1 :

to cross, intersect, decussate, cut, cut

~ ~~
across
J
cross(ing), intersection, decussation; chiasma ~~
to make up, make peace, become
reconciled

compilations, books, works

to become related by marriage

_.......

....

~La.. ~~J
...

... ....

_.. ,

- .... ..... J

-wlr .~j)l.

...

, .........

:_;.c:.z;
,

....

:..,._c...;

.......

... ....

""' ...

U.lk. ~IJ -:~.bl..a.. ~! :UJ~

e.-') -u~c:.z;

~~~
.;

'II

~6,;~;~~

accidental, fortuitous, casual, ,j W! , ~ .r

incidental, haphazard, chance -

.,

to associate (with one anoth- ;; 1) , ;:,..;. ~ : ~:,c:.z;

er), be or become friends

J ......

~~~)-~~
to give a deaf ear to

~~ ~IJ -ti~~

...

toconclude(make,strike)a (<.S
-'1 WI) <r
~&i~
. .r-Jt;.
sale, a deal, a bargain, a transaction, etc.

(~fll~)r~
;;:;... ,
...
c.W_;.:~~

:.a~
o;~ ~~J-;~
... ;:;;
..

.
~! : ~ l;jt:4;

to guard against, be on one's guard

against, beware of, be wary or cautious of

Jl

... ...

:.)_ J~
"'

........

ti~~ ~~.r~l; ~~~ :J~c:.z;

r 1 ~!

r:J.:..! ~~) -r~~ r:,c:.z;

to wrestle (with one another); to struggle, fight;t.J~

to conflict, clash
...

.......

t'~ ~1)-e;~

_;~ ~IJ- _;~1 ~~~

~~
W4BtJ:f$iht4t?4@0#i1fJWWI@{@MMMMfM&!N&\illPI$~

rro
. .ii.!fEttH$ib'it01t,~<$4>,,!;jlli*:t

-~~

to, embarking upon; taking up; turning to, applying oneself to, concerning oneself with
to confront, face, front, defy,
~I_,,~~ : J i.S~
challenge, oppose, resist, counter, face up to, stand
up to, withstand, intercept, counteract; to deal
with, cope with, grapple with; to fight, combat
to set out to, embarkJJ u~! ' j ~~ : j i.S~
upon; to take up; to turn to, apply oneSelf to,
occupy oneself with, concern oneself with

r:::-1)

'* ~ +t~~~;'t

-(~~ l..)_,i.o) j!.~~

--~
~

to shout at one another

Jea.;

r:::-1) - IJ~:.a,;

topourforth,flow,stream,
~~I.. .~1
. ..... :~
..
gush forth, effuse; to fall down, come down

~;, :. ~-.:~~

to ooze sweat, sweat, perspire, be wet

with perspiration, break into sweat

to head, lead; to be on top of; o~l~l j 0\S' :~~

to have the front (seat), take the first piace

to meet (encounter, come across) in the

morning

(~) ~

r:::-1)-

':.W

:(~);;,;;

to crack, split, cleave, break, rift; to be or~! : ~

become cracked, split, cleft, broken, rifted

to be embalmed, mummified ~ :41 ~ ~

cracking, split(ting), cleaving, cleavage J~!

to be stuffed

I,....

t""""'
.....

.....

....

(!&- ._;......,

I_..

r:::- 1) -

t::"IJ

...

:t ~
~""

,.,.

;.. -Ia~:.;

:~~I

:(!&- U.J.../ii

._,Qyl

~~

exportation, export(ing) (~~~~ JJ tJJ -~1) J'!.~

..... '~~""'
....
preface, foreword, introduction, ex- 4....1.ii... : .fi~
ordium
export

taxidermy, stuffing

J,!~l

.....

r:!?"'

to 1../;~jl (ti.L .,i) J;.. ~~L. : (oo~ _,i j) u~

dispose of, deal conclusively with; 'to ~Ct freely,
proceed independently

:;;i

,,... ,

~ -

~.....

,,

'- -

::;;.,;;
~-

~I ~

~
G:.- ' ::
.. JO~
saponification
u;t..:. Jl ~~ : u. ;.;;
sanita- tWI ~::.JI ~;;,~~~!'~~I~ =r~
snack, collation, light meal

;;~1~1 ~ tb.i :~
11 ,

....

;;:; .....

to be misread, mispronounced, mis- U.....:. : ~

spelled; to be distorted, perverted, misrepresented,
misstated
correction, correcting, emendation, rectifica- ~
tion, adjustment, fixing, repair(ing), mending
:;; .. ...

,:;;

... 'II

..... :li

....

_,1 4~1 ':-:"'~~~ ~

proofreading, ~I
proofing, reading

.-

misreading, mispronunciation, misspelling; ~

distortion, perversion, misrepresentation, misstatement, corruption, twist(ing)
-

J> : u ~

behavior, conduct, manners, deI!!_,L : u _r4j

meanor, deportment, comportment, action, (way
oO acting

J~

....

corrective; correctional

[ :w] u~

disposal, disposition, ur..,.:J I (u.L _,I)

power or authority to dispose (oO

~-

. ,_ -

...

to behave, act, conduct oneself, comport~ : u;d;

oneself, deport oneself

to be inflected (a word), declined (a

noun), conjugated (a verb)

u,;\..:. JJ

embalmment, mummification

to misread, mispronounce,
misspell

certification, attesta- rI; J ' J I) J ' ~_;; : J,! ~

tion, authentication, legalization, verification; ratification, confirmation, endorsement, sanction(ing),
approval, consent, assent, subscription, adoption

--

uY. \..:. JJ J,_,..; : ~

J,lJ1 _,i ~L;I_,.:.ll
_, , ~~
:

tion

belief, believing, credence,

faith

credulous

.-

to saponify, undergo saponification

saponification

almsgiving, charity, beneficence, benefaction, .J~

benevolence, philanthropy, dole

..... :;; .......

r.-P r:::-1)-~ :~

....

-(!&-

,:;~,

_,i ::_.L; l_,.:.ll ~~

""

t""""' 'J!. : t~
... ...... .,
-- .:;;

to give alms (to), give~i , ~~ ~j : (~)

charity (to), be charitable (to), philanthropize

:ft ,

.... :il_.. ...

confrontation,
~I~ , ~~ : (~)(~,- ...~II) ~
facing, defiance, challenge, opposition, facing up
to, standing up to, withstanding, interception; dealing with, coping with, grappling with; fighting
settingout

..

JJ ul~!~

.. &-- ( ) ~- ,J._,o..,..;:
~ ~

escalatory

.
_#i
'

diminution, decrease, decreasing, reduction,

lessening, minimization

~r-t:u~

., ..... '-: w~ . . :
!./. j> .r.:&- ~
.......... ....
..

...

.~

~ c::-1) -~_roj ~

y~l) ~
to skim (through or over), browse
(through), leaf(through), page (through), run over

(dJ

.. :.#,

.J. ...

.. ....

...

....

""

~; ~~;, ~ : .. ? a;
clarification, clearing,
clearance, purification, refinement, refining, defecation, screening, fining; straining, filtering, filtration, infiltration, leach(ing)

(dJ ~~I) (~0;

dissolution; liquidation

yUI

settlement, liquidation, discharge,

payment, clearing

r~!

c::- 1)- r~

statement, declaration, announcement,

proclamation; release

ul; :r;.~

clear- (~~~
ing, clearance

~II - \:

<

~- '

clearance, clearance sale, sale

J,:t

foliation, lamination,
beating

~l4.4

....

...

drainage, draining, drawing off,

discharge

..

Jf.

.....

e7-, ~
c::-1) -(!'.,; ~,:t
~I

...

plating, overlaying, foliation

...

, ....

:;I

...

. ...

cJ 'i::!; :Ut~
~

:
: U:! ~

U:!.;.:-.

selling, sale, marketing, dispos- r;j~') , ~:

al, promotion, merchandising

C: ~.,?!" -~ ~~ ~
.....

...

~~~ c::-1) -~;:.., .~1~ :U:!.;.:-.

J~J ~~I:;;) ~4L:i-l i/o;

elimination

....

permit, license, authorization~ J , oj ~! ~ ~

abreaction, catharsis; release, discharge, letting off, giving vent to

i~.~o:

~;:;i!ft,

:;I

~.J> c::-IJ- u:;.....:JI ~.J>

~- '

~
skimming (through), browsing (through),
leafing (through), paging (through), running over

'

&'

-'"",

freely, free, liberally

free, liberal, not literal

(t ..!" J i) ;:. ~

[ 4Al] .J~:. o:ll

diminutive

[uiJY.)i] u~

adaptation

..

(_6;.; :~

leafing,~:,;,~~:~

Jl&

....

0.. ,

..

J,..~l JI0J_;:.:.ll Jl J~~l U:!_roj

management,
managing, conducting, handling, running, administration, administering, disposition, disposal,
settlement, windup; caretaking

U:! ~

conjugation (of verbs), inflection (of [ 4Al]

words), declension (of nouns)

.......

:;;;

....

~.) c::-IJ- ~::JI U:!~l..:U

~ _.IJ -U:..J' :~
-

\.... 0

coiffure, hairdo, hairstyle

(~1~1)

--

c::-) _

... :

t~ :~-

to warm oneself

~, ~

J..? 'a7

Q.:. 015" ::. L7

to be or become inflexible, ;.::; , ~~ : (j);

.. . j-..,;
adamant, intransigent

-'

~- :

inflexibility, adamancy, intransi- ~ '.)4 :~

gence, willfulness, obstinacy, stubbornness, obduracy, toughness
hardening, solidification, stiffening,
induration

'

~; : ~

_.

J....

..

,_

:;:; ......

~ c::-1)-~ :~

;_.:-n c::-1)-

~;; : (.;!,);;;/a;

applause, acclaim, acclamation; hand (~.S~~4)

'

clapping
decantation

..

;..:.JI

combing, doing, dressing, styling,

coiffuring, coiffing

Y!~l ;~

discharge valve

.....

,$

;_.::a :;_ :-o;

;~~lj:~

to escalate

...

... :;i _..,

to evaporate, vaporize, volatilize; to

sublime, sublimate
:;i

41

escalation

:ii- ...

~:.........;

evaporation, vaporization, volatilization; subliming, sublimation

...

.)~~

--

!, ... -

j! : ..J.A.Ai
&- '

: ........,;

escalation, aggravation
evaporation, vaporization, volatiliza- ~ : .. ='a;
tion
... ,

,..

J... ...

...,,

::;;

.... ::

....

~~~ ~;_:c o.)l:.1 ~ ~~ ~ :~

,,
subliming, sublimation
sublimation

~I

_rei:~

.:

nv
;fp,,

MG:ti,,.

industrialization

'-:-':!;.; :

~
classification, categorization, classing,
arrangement, tabulation, sorting, assorting, assortment, grouping, grading, labeling, ranking, rating,
ranging; systematization

.[ l.>l'1 ~

classification

~ ...

'

:~

,.

:;;

arthrosclerosis

~I ~

to imagine, fancy, conceive, ideate, 0];., ~ :~~

envisage, visualize, picture (in the mind), vision,
envision; to think, suppose, assume, take it, take
for, take as

,...

.....

""'...

:;;

,...

,........ :;:;..-

..... .....

" L.. "~- :

~I)- )~I

~ ,; ;L;

L~l e-- 1)- ~x;;

hardening, solidification, indu- (_ :;; , ~ : ~

ration, concretion
.....

pasting, gluing; gumming

:,...

. ...

.... .

t-J..wa.. ;~
I_..

1..-

.... .;;

......

c::-1)-

J.

...

.....

..,..

design(ing), styling; planning, ~WI ~J :~

laying out, layout

).}-4'

1.-- :;;

.....

J.:-

J:aL. ~ \)- JAi,;;

determination, resolution, resolve, deci- rj&=~

sion, purpose, intention, intentness, will

r,..a.. : ).}-4'

preconception

~ :b
....
"- ! .

~~~~
.
- J

hardening, solidification, stilTening, induration, concretion

~ :J~
imagination, imagining, fancy(ing);
conception, ideation, visualization, envisaging,
vision(ing); fantasy, phantasm
~ ...

angiosclerosis

ui.:.., ~

~ : ~;:..;
to be shaped, formed, fashioned,
molded, created, made; to take (take on, assume,
acquire) a shape or form

J......

phlebosclerosis,
venosclerosis

...

.U ~ , .U I~ : .U J~
to seem to, appear to,
look tq; to present itself to, reveal itself to, show
itself to

conception, concept, notion, idea

.scleroderma

osteosclerosis

.....

e--1)-y\.:f ,-...AJ_;... :~

taxonomy, systematics

sclerosis

myosclerosis

:;; .. J

.....

~::L, : ~

hardness, solidity, rigidity, stiffness,

callousness, callosity

arteriosclerosis;
atherosclerosis

f-:

u..Jt>'
- ~

compilation, composition,
writing

~--=::;::::l,fll!:,~~!l:J,,::l-l!!<t.::,::::;,.w:;:;:,,;!'-:.:;;;.,,;:;:;.;:,,=:J:t::,:;:.::;:>1l!!/f!l'l;~$:::Ef:::E'o::J:'":;:t:::,:::,[z;:iCS,~l!!l!!l:i;FBM

J.:-

i/J ""' J

..-

;;i

on purpose, purposely, in- e'~J :~ (~L..) 0&tentionally, deliberately, willfully, premeditatedly

design, plan, project, ...IJa,;..:. , ~ , ~ : ~

layout, pattern, sketch, outline, model

imaginary, unreal, fictitious, fanciful, fancied, Z?-!~

imagined; ideal, ideational, conceptual, notional

couture

Z?~~l ~:.J.1

idealism, conceptualism

u~

to be or become a Sufi or a mystic

u~

Sufism, mysticism
J_.

to protect oneself, guard oneself

I""

""

,...

.....

Ji . . .

.....

;....&.; ~ : 0 ~-

,.,....

"':;; ........

to uphold one's honor, live chastely ol)l ~~

or virtuously; to be chaste, vestal, decent, virtuous,
continent
aim(ing), pointing, directing,
leveling

~ }'

correction, correcting, rectification, emendation

....

....

I,..

I..-

: '-:-':!~

...

to affect, feign, simulate, assume, fake,

sham, pretend, dissemble, put on
to industrialize, be or ~~
become industrialized

;II............ :i'i__.

....

~ :~

~L,., :(cJJ ~I)~

affectation, affectedness, mannerism,

artificiality, airs, theatricality
.....

....

' ..>.t..;-:; : ~~-

~WI _<..~':lll Ji ~~j~l ;_;....;

. "' , .....
...
J.:- e--1) -~1 ~
)~ c::-1)-(_;~J :~ (~L..) ()&-

'~~'

...

'iiJ

,..

:ii ..........

y~ , U..:.... : ~
to be classified, categorized,
classed, arranged, tabulated, sorted (out), assorted,
labeled, grouped, graded, ranked, rated

to~ compiled, composed,

written

J1 :~8;:]1 ~

.WM%fMN%l%i

,_..

f,

iJ

I_..

J"

.......

...

pho.~ ,~j5::)1
nation; vocalization
unanimous vote or voting

. "',,.._
....... ,
. ,,.._
....

copier, photocopier, photo- tJJ ~1....:..::..11 ~~ jjl

stat, duplicating machine, duplicator; mimeograph
,.. I

o;_,....

,...

~I J - ("""; ,

_.I

o;_,....

_..'IJ

""'

:oft~

pictorial, picturesque, graphic; scenic; photo- Z?.!!-~

graphic
....

vote of confidence

vote of no confidence :Cj1

(.~)
(a)estivation

to dwindle, wane, diminish, decrease, lessen, JoW

abate, decline, shrink, drop off, fall, grow less,
become (steadily) less; to be or become small, little,
slight, meager, scanty, sparse, thin

'~
dwindling, waning, wane, diminution, deJjl..Q;
crease, lessening, abatement, decline, shrinkage,
shrinking, drop( ping), fall(ing), fall-off; sparsity,
scarcity, scantiness, meagerness, exiguity, paucity,
insufficiecy, slightness, smallness, littleness, insignificance
to laugh
~:ci.;.W
WI~:~G.;

to force a laugh

to contradict one another, be contradictory, be ~W

opposed to each other
contradiction, opposition, antagonism, contra- 'JW
riety, inconsistency, discrepancy, antinomy, antithesis, contrast; counteraction
antibiosis
[ L..i](..;.ll .-... -:,'.'')~Go;
..

C~~

:?.

to fight, quarrel, brawl, come

8 ,;,(::!! :~~W
to blows, come to grips, engage in hand-to-hand
fighting, strike one another

I_..

J.c. <.::..:~~

....

J...

"

p!
J ... -

j,j~ ~I; -t.:..,!~ (j,j~j _,1) j,j~

_..

J>

,-( 0 7
uU..:..! ~1;-(~) I (o\
~I ~t;. : to\

...

.-:11

fl.

<.::..:!~' ..:II ~

... ...

oil

~ .~l,.. ~1;- ~~-"7

......

~I~ <.::..:!~

(_r~ _,i) ~ ~~ ~~

to abstain from voting

.......

J;:., ;J-: : ~~

panning, washing, elutriation,

leaching, lixiviation

',...

.,

;_,..;:a.,l I

~I-~ _,1 ~I

;,;~~ ~,~

program music

,,

vote or voting by roll call

J~ : o~~

statue; sculpture

j't ,;J

tl?.-~~ ~~
~~~~-~~~~

vote or voting by show of

hands

ft~ jjl
~

~~,:..~1 (I~J =t.::...:!~

Ja:l

....

IY' ~~_,.... c:lh! ~ :(tJJ ~1~1) ft~

copying, photocopying, duplication, reproduction,
xeroxing, photostating; mimeographing

camera

:a>--_;,. <

of ballots or votes

_.

photography; J_~ Jl ~ _,1 Jl~y~ ft~

taking pictures or photographs, shooting, filming

, ,

z,&}P,$

yl~! ~I; -yl~! :~~

voting, vote, ballot, poll(ing), casting tl _ri! :~;_j;

....

J~ ft~

filming, shooting
"'

i . . . . "' . :
, ....

~ 'L
~
t.::...:!.)" ~ J l.PJ ft~

painting, oil painting

~~

:;

~1;-<.::..:~~1

...

J>
t.::...:!J,.:14 (6-l_ril)~~

to vote down

put the question to the ~~,:.,\ J.c. ~tll [~

vote
drawing, painting, portrayal, representa- ~~:
tion, figuration, depiction, picturing, illustration
.
::
description, depiction, picturing,
I....A..DJ:ft~
portrayal, representation
to

J'!.J.Ai

forming, formation, shaping, fashioning, molding, creation, making

...

_, ,

:;;

"'

......

radiography, roent- if(;.:. ft~ ~ ~~ .J:!~

genography, skiagraphy

encephalography
arteriography
angiocardiography
renography
cystography
urography
cholecystography
arthrography
vaginography
prostatography
phlebography, venography

(~ _,i ~) ~

e--1)

(~1~1) ~

to flicker, vibrate
sacrifice; sacrificing

-(~ _,i ~) ~

J~:~
.
, .. ... , . ... ....
0~.} _,1 ~~ (-~ :~
....

....

sacrificing, sacrifice,
immolation, offering up
self-sacrifice

to swell, distend, inflate, expand; to be or be- ~

come inflated, distended, expanded, enlarged, magnified; to grow or increase in size or volume; to be
or become huge, sizable, big, large; to be exaggerated, overstated
,...

swell(ing), distension, inflation, expansion,

enlargement, magnification
inflation
hypertrophy

...

[.,WI) (~l.) ~
. J)
~.-.:
[ w](
.
_,...,...
.. ~
""

inflationary

~ ..-

- -~

inflation, distension, blowing up, r.~ '~ : ~

expansion, swelling, enlargement, magnification
....... .... ,
.....
exaggeration
.Wt;. : ~
[ ~ __..5'

amplification

Jt'i" ~

to be or become bloodstained, stained with~:U~ ~

blood, ensanguined, bloody, gory
to be damaged, harmed, hurt, injured, preju~~
diced; to suffer (sustain, incur) damage or loss
to supplicate, pray humbly (to God),
(J)) ~
invoke (God), implore earnestly, obtest, beg,
beseech, entreat; to humble or humiliate oneself
(before)
supplication, invocation, prayer; entreaty; im- ~
ploring, begging, beseeching, obtestation

~)a:..!

e--1)- r~

*
(uWJI)

quilting

.-

~~

quilting, sewing, stitching; whipping, j~~ : '-:-':! ~

whipstitching
mixing, mixture, mix, mingling,
blending
l.1''!U

G,;

e--1 J

, .......

~_;.;d;

to decline, wane, decay, be or become dilapi- ~

dated; to weaken, fail, languish, droop

, ........

, .......

conflict, clash, disagreement, ~L:; u">);.; :l.:J)...:a;

discrepancy, inconsistency, incompatibility, incongruity, contradiction, opposition, contrariness,
contrariety

G.!. , I.!.!G
Go;
hand-to-hand fighting,
) --I : L_:
.)
grapple, brawl, quarrel
relief, topographic relief, elevations, undula- ~ ~ C,g;
tions
to be doubled, duplicated; to double, geminate, become double; to multiply

U'- C,g;

doubling, duplication, gemination, multipli- U:. L:,g;

cation
~ L:,g;
contents; folds
within it, contained therein

...

inflationism

toconflict,clash, ; X-:..1 ,~8 .~~~ :y~G.;

disagree; to be contradictory, conflicting, disagreeing, incompatible, inconsistent, inharmonious

~Go;

.J

to harbor a grudge against one another, ~t;,.; : J.~

bear mutual rancor, hate one another
to help (aid, assist, support) one another; to
) \...Q;
cooperate, collaborate, work together, combine; to
unite, rally, join forces, coalesce, come together

,--

cooperation, collaboration, working together, )\...Q;

mutual assistance, combination; uniting of efforts,
joining of forces, rally(ing), coalescence; unity,
solidarity

to compact, crowd together. pack; to be ~ 1) : ~

or become compact(ed), tight, close, firm, closely
packed, tightly pressed

~!

e--')- C:~! '~! :~Go;

compactness, closeness, tightness, firm- :_,..,-_; : r~

ness

Ji

\5:i :::; ~
to unite, be united in solidarity, stick
together, join forces, combine; to be jointly liable,
have joint liability or responsibility
solidarity; joint liability
jointly and severally

to be or become annoyed, vexed, irri- ~j! :~ L:,g;

tated, disturbed, upset, uncomfortable
annoyance, vexation, irritation, discomfort, inconvenience, trouble

r ~;!

:~ ~

a pleasant odor, be fragrant

'....

;:;;

~~~~)-~~:~

......

to emanate, diffuse, spread c- \,; :~I) I ~ _,....;

t;:..; 't;:..; ~') -~ '~

ul.D

~~) -ut.:..J :~
vAJ I , ~ : ( .r-4- ~) ~

ut.:.J

!."' ...

emanation, diffusion, spread(ing)

I -

~)

t::,
..
.r : u:,;;;
. _ J<

;jl,;. ~I)-~! ~::,:-a~

.. '~~~'

...

... :;i ...

to be narrowed, straitened, contracted, ~ : ~

constricted, constringed

~o be or become versed
m, conversant with, skilled in, proficient in; to
master, know well, gain mastery in, have command of

urethrostenosis

t~~l

ribbing

_.

.,...

:;i

...

:r) ~

mastery, command, con-wli J , ~ : ( -~

versance, versedness, proficiency
I

.}-.:.
[ J]
. ~

stenosis, stricture, coarctation, constriction, narrowing

:;;~ .....

...

;;;;

...

...

...

I...

_.

j&. ~~I~:~

;;,~:~

bending, curving, curvature,

crooking, twist(ing)

misleading, misguidance, misdirection, perver- ~

sion; delusion, deception

enterostenosis

..

'/1 ...

:;; ......

'II

...... ...

..

... :;; ... -

-- II;.-;

I
II :.
~~)

vasoconstriction

to perfume oneself; to be ~ , ~ : ~4 ~
perfumed

phlebostenosis

a;

J .. ,.

narrowing, constriction, constringing, tightening, straitening

J.. ..

.-

~
confinement, hemming in, straitening,
hampering, constraint, restraint, restriction, limitation; pressure, oppression, bearing down heavily
upon, harassment

to be or become
:(~) ~O:a;
~! '~~:;;
identical; to correspond (with), conform (with),
coincide (with), agree (with), harmonize (with),
accord (with), match, fit, suit, tally (with), be or
fall in line (with); to be or become congruent,
corresponding, conformable, consistent, compatible, coincident, concordant, agreeing, harmonious

';jc;

...

.....

,1.

....

...

. ,_

- "'

~,

.;......D : ~
... :;; ......
_.. ... ...

... ... ...

~,~~1)-J.)A:~

~ , (.$,:;..1 : ~
to contain, include, comprise,
comprehend, embrace, embody, encompass,
cover, carry, imply, involve
J ...

,,

dressing, bandaging, binding up, swathing

inclusion, implication, embodiment,
incorporation, insertion

r-r :

fining, amercement
......

... ......

..:ii

(IJ~J: u.. o;.

~--

...

.. ,

...

...

t'J ~4~1 ~~ _;11 ~); ~ : ~

~~I ~l)~lh;
(.,.:>-1 ~
tobeor
become superposed; to coincide

modulation

to stratify, be or ~ .(...::.~ j) ~1) :~~

become stratified, be or become arranged in strata

frequency modulation, FM

)).rJI

amplitude modulation, AM

aJJiJI ~

'II

...

'

...

.... -

identity, identification, ..;t.o;! , ._;; lj.i , ~ ~ : ~ 1.1;

sameness; correspondence, conformity, consistence, consistency, compatibility, coincidence,
congruity, congruence, agreement, concordance,
accord(ance), harmony, fitness, matching
, ........
:;;.
....
'II
...
... 1<' -I<' 11) - l1;
superposition, (.J> I ~
~>'!
'!:: (,?:' ~I Y""-'
coincidence
stratification
to exchange, interchange

(...::.LA:1.J) U:.1) : _,.;~

J~t;;: (.J~

...

implication, inclusion, contain- J_,..!., .1~1: ~

ment, comprehension, embracement, encompassment

......

;:;;

...

to be bandaged, dressed, swathed

~--:;;

-. , . ~

... ...

'I

.. ,

damages,indemnity,com- J......,JJ.b, )......,I:.:.:..~

pensation, reparation, satisfaction, redress, amends
to feign illness or sickness, pretend to ~~c;
be ill or sick; to malinger

:Jj;;

~1/

transillumination

..-

-;:;.-I J

~ ~

"'

_.

,..;= J~

I...

~.,.D

:. _..

_.

).r]: .,_;:ii

to writhe (with hunger or pain)

JJ _.

(
I

wi J i ~;..) .):;:a;
_."',.I

...

"' ;;I_.

..-

to exhale fragrance, exude ~IJ...::. ~!, <:\,;: ~

.,.,. '
J.)1i
c~~==============~ ==============~
-. 1.. :

application, applying, putting into

i_~.; J ... '67
effect, giving (practical) effect (to), implementation,
effecting, effectuation; enforcement, carrying out,
execution, fulfillment; honoring, observance (oO,
compliance (with), abidance (by), adherence (to),
following, keeping; practice, practicing, putting
into practice
applied; practical
~

~ ;-;.,;.. : ~

drumming, beating a drum

...

y). e.-'; -y). :~~

-. .,
.... ., ... ......

y).l

,..

:;;

e.-'; -y).l

:y~

. 'il,

_.- . . -

j):. :)~

to be embroidered, brocaded; to be hemstitched, stitched

(~t:;Jj)j~
...........
to go to extremes, exceed the proper limits or u~
to wear fine clothes; to dress up

bounds, be on the extreme side, take or hold an

extreme position or view; to be or become extravagant, excessive, immoderate; to be or become an
extremist, a radical

u~
extremism, radicalism; extravagance,
excess(iveness), immoderation, intemperateness,
going to extremes

u~ e--';-~~u~ e.-';-~~to touch on, treat, deal with, take up, go

Jj ;J~
into, broach, bring up, raise; to get to, reach, arrive
at; to penetrate
:1

....

J .., .........

admitting no doubt, not open to ct.:.! I ~! J~ ~

doubt, beyond doubt, indisputable, indubitable,
unquestionable, undoubted, undisputed

... ::ii

... ...

~:.,.W~

to feign deafness, pretend to

be deaf

.. ...

_,. Ua;

... ...

: ;,;~ 1..1;

to be or become low; to drop, sink,

fall, decline; to be lowered
to lower oneself, cringe, truckle
to thrust or stab one another; to attack one
another, fight, combat
to dare, have the cheek to,i~!, ;.~ :(~) JJ~
have the audacity to; to be or become insolent,
audacious, impudent, impertinent, forward
to attack, assail; to encroach
(.SZ!: (~)
upon, make inroads upon, trespass

JjUo;

JU. e.-'; -JU. :JjUo;

~~, ~~, ;j~: ;.~

to scatter, disperse,
spread, diffuse; to be or become scattered, dispersed, spread (out), diffused; to emanate, rise; to
fly, fly apart, fly in all directions; to vanish,
disappear

~ , ~ : ;.u.;

to volatilize, vaporize, evaporate

J

...

...

...

J, ,...

_..

volatilization, vaporization,
evaporation
:. ~V;
to be treated medically, receive or undergo
medical treatment, submit to or be under medical
treatment; to treat oneself

..,_.

acquirement (adoption, assumption, u'Y.i t~

taking on) of someone's character or manners

,., , .. --

tJa;

adaptability, adjustability

hammering, forging,
~, J.:J),
beating, foliation, lamination, leafing
to taste

acquired character~ (J~ I .,1) ~ : ~

or manners
to be or get closed, shut

... ~

" J

;jl ~:
0

;;1,;

... ;;. .......

;;.

.... :;; ......

tJJ ..::..UI .,1 ~I~

::.
...
I. ...
to be grafted, transplanted t:;:.- IJ"':' ~I ~I ~
to be grafted, engrafted

...

... 'II J

.-;;; ......

to be inoculated, vaccinated; to be J;j, ~: ~

injected, shot
to be (tJj ~\
inlaid (with)
grafting, graftage

.,i ~~\ .,i ~~~)

t:-: :~

..... - ,

;!.- ;:;

...

.tL+ ~

to acquire (attain, adopt, assume,

u'Y.i
take on) someone's character or manners

embroidery, embroidering, fancywork, needle- ~):;

work

J).: J,t,):;

--

dispersal, dispersion, dis- ~t-; , ;l.:.?~, J)U : ...':! 1..1;

persing, scattering, spread(ing), diffusion; emanation, rise, rising

';;.

/.'" ....

~I ~ li : ~
,.,

"

111;;.

...

to stratify, be or become (..::..LA.:.1 ~) ~I j

arranged in strata
stratification
flatulence, tympanites, tympany

:~

(..::.. LA.:.1 ~ ) j,;J;,

(~I) A

medical treatment, treating, medication,

doctoring, curing, remedying, remediation
normalization (of relations, etc.)

;!. .... -

...._...,1;

(tJj ~li':WI) ~

J~:(~

to wander about, travel through

J~:J~

to go about, wander about, travel

through, tour

to develop, evolve, grow, advance, progress; to ~~

be or become developed, advanced, sophisticated
development, evolution, growth, advancement J~

J~\ (~i: _,i) ~~

evolution, evolutionism

evolutionary, evolutional, developmental

~J~

evolutionism, evolution

~~~

;-:..~; 'J. t:;; :~~

to peacock, flaunt, parade,

show off; to strut, swagger
to primp, spruce up, dress
up, adorn herself

~~ :~tll ~~
t~ :(~) ~

to volunteer

transplantation,
graft(ing)
inoculation, vaccination, injection

volunteering, voluntariness; enlistment, volun- e.~

tary service
volunteer, voluntary
~~

;:.;u,
.. -

ul_,l:.

e-')-J~ ,~,.) :u~

:t... ...

.. ... ...

e-'J- J~

.!, ... ...

q)IJ_,.) :uj.h;
(~;) ~}.1:;

beatification; canonization

(~,;~) '-:-':!~

registration, registry

to intrude upon, obtrude upon, force

(~) ~
oneself upon (others), poke one's nose into, nose
into, meddle in, interfere in; to sponge (on), leech
(on to), parasitize

J!1;

intrusion, intrusiveness, obtrusion, obtru- (~)

siveness, forcing oneself upon (others), poking
one's nose into, nosing into, meddling, interference; parasitism, sponging

}b e-'J-~,J~ 7':1~ )1.)

development, developing, promo- ~;1 J-.;..;:. :.1'!.~
tion, promoting, advancement, advancing, furtherance, furthering; evolving, evolvement; sophistication
subdual, subjugation, subjection

. .t ~! :~_,1;

recruitment, enlistment, draft, levy

-~~;: ~~

ul_;}.

e.-') -J~

qJ\~j~ :~~

encirclement, encompassment, sur4.1 b.! :J.!~

rounding, circling, ringing, enclosure, binding,
wrapping, envelopment, confinement, hemming in
control(ling), containment, check(ing),
curb(ing)

~t1!
to perfume oneself; to be perfumed
to see an evil omen (in), regard

if :J,/~

e.-')- J.t~
).;.; :;

.1..~

rt8 :(~ _,i ~) ~

!.-- ...

'II ...... ,

~e.-')-~
'rjt::.! '~! ::.1-!z;

to require, call for, JJ (L;:;.!

demand, claim, take, need, want

z,11 e.-')-~::. iJ:.;

J,:-4 ~,; 'JJ u~: JJ ~

to look forward to,

look to, look for, expect, anticipate, hope (for)

JJ ~ , JJ J\:; :JJ ~

to aspire to or after, long

for, yearn for

JJ )a: :JJ ~

to look at, regard, eye

looking forward (to), looking to, expecta- (JJ) ~

tion, expecting, anticipation; aspiration, aim, hope;
longing (for), yearning (for)

.. ,

...

t:'f' ') : ~

inlaying, inlaid work; marquetry

(t'J _AI~) t~

to enlist, volunteer

~ .~

,,

...

~J

...

.......

J1.1;!

divorce, divorcement, divorcing

e.-' J -

,, 0

oi.P. J

...

;>;o......

JUaJ

rir ,J':il. :J .. t1;

to clean oneself, cleanse oneself, clean up, wash ;1i

up; wash (oneseiO, perform an ablution; to be or
become clean, pure; to purge, scour; to be or become cleaned, cleansed, purged, scoured, purified,
deterged; to be or become disinfected, sterilized,
antisepticized, decontaminated; to be or become
expurgated
_

disinfection, antisepsis, ster- I~ U. ~~I ~ : ~

ilization; decontamination; purge, purging, purgation, scouring, purification, deterging, cleaning,
cleansing, chastening; clearing up; refinement,
refining; expurgation

w~~:~

circumcision
to coil, twist, turn

ul_;}.
to fall, drop, tumble

-s;;.; : ~
(.5

e.-') -J~ w'~-'~ :ul~

~:(~

lllEIIIIBi"fiE1!ifMEM1E.!l?tiili;;jhfi]lkl!i''li<Til!if<t!loru'!JA!fl!io''k;;Ji44il!ltf;i:J"DiiiiiiiBBBBBiiiiiiB.t~#

one another, be or become enemies, harbor mutual

enmity
to be or become equal, even, on a par . (.5j8 : J'J~
to be or become balanced, be in equi- 2-,ji:;; : J~~
librium, be counterpoised; to equilibrate, balance

~~ : J~~

to neutralize

(iii)~..:~) J~~

to tie

_,c.; :J~~

equality, equivalence, parity, evenness

......

ujly

balance, equilibrium, equipoise,

counterpoise

(iii;~~) J~~

tie, draw

c.~;., ~I J~~

tie vote, equal number of votes,

equality of votes

to blame one another, censure one another,

reprove one another

J~~

to conflict, clash, disagree; to be conflicting, ~~ ~

contradictory, disagreeing, inconsistent, incompatible, inharmonious
conflict, clash, disagreement, discrepancy,
u">~~
incompatibility, inconsistency, contradiction, contrariety, opposition
to become acquainted (with one another), get u~~
to know each other, know one another

u~~

acquaintance, becoming acquainted

~~: ~~~

to fight (one another), battle, combat

fight(ing), battle, combat

.!.!~~

zigzags; windings, meanders, sinudsities,

curves, bends, turns, twists, waves

('Z::!-!~

misery, wretchedness; unhappiness, misfortune;:i.:.~

distress, suffering

;.:::,

to associate (with another), be on

intimate terms
to live together

. ., i"'J,.;;ffi!f;:n;2:

i" ,,,JLd$,

e.-')-~~

;:,..;..~ :);.~

(}8: -;.~
~~e.-')-~~

to be contemporaneous, contemporary, coeval ~~

to support (help, aid, assist) one another;2.,j~ : ~~
to cooperate, collaborate
Jl
...
J
_.
cooperation, collaboration; mutual aid, UJl.:.; : ..I...Q~

.,

g.-.,rc: :P'Lr3fit

as an evil portent; to be or become pessimistic

, --

pessimism

~-

i j l.;.; : _,;;..kJ

flying, winging, giving wing(s) ~ ~~I J:;.. :..~~

to
. ::
:
::
volatilization, vaporization,
~ , ~ :~
evaporation

luting, mortaring, plastering,

~ ;-.;_.;_. : u.. ).7
whitewashing; puddling; mudding (oft), claying,
covering or treating with clay

.....

:J.)t;u

_.;~ : J~~

neutralization, neutrality

ffY"

, ...

....

...

e.-')
-u~\1;
, ... ...

u~

........

..-

) 1..4; ' ) 1..4; e.-' ) - ) \.Ji.j ' ) \.Ji.j

to pretend (to be), simulate, affect,

~ ~ ~ : ~ j. \1;
feign, assume, sham, fake, dissemble, put on, act as
if, make believe
to demonstrate, make a aemonstration
.... 'IJ

.......

pretense, pretension, pretending, simula- ~.)! :.;A \.Ji;

tion, feigning, faking, assumption, dissemblance,
make-believe, show
demonstrating, demonstration ;; ;. ~ ~~ :

;.u.;

o;U..: :(,;.\1;

demonstration, manifestation

to affect humor or wittiness,

ti 1)J1 ~ : u~
show oneself humorous or amusing; to affect
charm or elegance
to sit in (hide in, seek) the shadow of, be
shaded by, shade oneself with or under

~:~
(.5~:~

to complain (of, about)

complaint; grievance; claim; protest;
complaining
shading, overshadowing,
casting a shadow over
shading; hachuring;

hatching~} :(_~~1) J . ~}a;

~:..1~

endorsement, endorsing
development, developing

(ii~l)~

to admonish one another, reprove one another ;:.i~

mildly, blame one another (in a friendly manner)
to accelerate, move faster, gain speed

t_~8 : J;:.~

acceleration, pickup

t~t:.,; : ~~

.1~, .I::U, e.-1; -(~~~1) :~

to be or become hostile to
~ ~ (.5~~ : (.5J~

c:======================A~'JM~''"}====c~~~,I,~,1.1===J~"~~..

~1

~:J~

come! come here! come on!

;j~.~! :(J._(;~JI) ~~-

transcendence; superiority

.,, ..,,,
.....
~ Js- Jh.

..,,,

......

e--1;-;h- :~W

~ e--1;-~~! :J~
(~1) J~

be He exalted, be He raised far above

.,

u~ e--1; -JWJ ,;~ 4111

~ ~to be treated; to receive or undergo medical

treatment, submit to or be under medical treatment; to treat oneself
, receiving of medical treatment; (course oO treat- ~ment, cure, therapy, medication

to feign knowledge, pretend to know~~~~!:~~-

~e.-';-~)~

.1::: r:::-. I;- ~':'_.I~

r.:to pretend not to see, feign blindness; to (cr) ~ ~
shut one's eyes on or to; to be blind to
to treat one another; to deal (with one another),~~
do business (with one another), trade (with one
another)

~---

....... J

.......

treatment, treating, u _r>.; , ~ ~ , U. L.... : J... W

dealing with, handling; behavior, conduct
~~
usage, practice, custom
J

recovery, recuperation, convalescence, healing

~:

to recover, recuperate, convalesce, heal,

ragain health, get well

J-~--

to succeed or follow one another, follow e8: ~~

in succession, be successive or consecutive, come
successively, happen consecutively
to alternate, rotate

Jjl:.;, ~:;G :~~

J

_.

, .......

, .......

... ...

alternation, rotation; vicissi- JJ 1..-G , '-:-' Jl.i : -.,..iW

tude, regular alternation, alternating change
)I

;;;

successively, in succession, -.,..it:..::.! I ~, ..,_.;l:.:l4

consecutively, one after the other, one by oni,
respectively, in turn, by 'turns, in order; alternately, in rotation

tJJ

~ ~..

pride, arrogance, haughtiness

.-......

--- ......

making (entering into, conclusion of, concluding) a contract, contracting, contraction

contractual; contracted, contracted upon

.J.iW'

,.

'll

lilA; I ~: .J.i\N
to make (enter into, conclude,
strike) a contract or an agreement; to contract; to
agree, reach or come to an agreement

u; :

to embrace each other

to intensify, heighten, increase, J,;.i:..:.!, ~!: r1~

grow, build up
to be or become proud, arrogant,
haughty
intensification, heightening, increase,
buildup

e.-;.. . ,t". ., ,
~ J i> 1 : J.. W'

..... _,

(io) u1~

succession, sequence, consecution, pro- t!L:; :~~gression

dealings, intercourse, trade, busiriess, transactions

;; ;.. G.: , .1 ~ : ~ ~
dealing, transaction, transacting, carrying on business, doing business,
trading, carrying on trade
:S ... ""

<.: ~ z.i1. ~

, ......

~ Jj ~ J:.~
to deal in, do business in, carry on
business in, transact business in, trade In, carry on
trade in, traffic in, merchandise, sell, handle
(Gt;..;) J...'-~ 1 - - -J...-~

! -

(<}~I) ;1~
taking; practice, practicing, pursuit,
pursuing, handling, dealing (in); dealings, relations,
intercourse
to take; to practice, pursue, engage in, deal in,
handle
U1~
to sympathize with, empathize with, feel
for, be favorably disposed to, be attaChed to
to sway, swing, roll, walk with a
swinging gait
sympathy, empathy, feeling (for)

,... ., '

... ......

mutual assistance

C:

cr ~) :cr J~
to be far above, rise above,
tower above, be too great or proud for; to disdain,
look down upon
Far is He above having the
partners they ascribe to Him!

~~

~~~c=c~;\k=c==========================1r:=~t!=c~~~~

__ ...

J4

r:::-1;-Jj\N

to covenant, contract, enter into a covenant or compact or contract; to agree

:.i ~ ::U. ~

, --

~~~
~! e--1;-~~-

~J~

T'T'O

c::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::3..

,,.s,t,:,;. i,

:-,

Yf"t -, <zt",Ji~

to worship, engage in
;. ~~; '-~~ t~ ~worship or religious devotion, devote oneself to
worship or to the service of (,od, practice piety
--

'~~'

to be paved

... :;;. ... _.

... ;:;; ... -:~

, .......

worship(ing), adoration, devotion, piety,

devoutness

~-

~~! ~I)- J\i:;-1 : '.,:;

expression, C.:,&-)~ J~ d-r-) L->1;) :(-r-) ~
expressing, voicing, uttering, utterance, articulation, giving expression (to), declaring, declaration,
stating, statement, indicating, indication, bringing
out, putting, phrasing, wording, couching, formulating, formulation

...6J ' ") G.. - . ./::7"-':

:;;.

J..-

~I(~_,\))~ I~)

...

0;:;;

~~

;:,~1 ~:J.1

expressionism

'-!.~

expressionism

~t:_; ~I)-:_~.:;

(~jS'

to stammer, stutter, falter

J.) ~

Jili:~

to shake, stir, move

-

aging,maturing,ripening,mellowing
..

;;._

-.

0/

~ J..W:..O: ~
0

J ...

;:;;

c-

darkening, dimming, obscur- ~~~I~:~~;

ing, overcasting, clouding, blinding
blackout, suppression,
hushing up

JL:.i ~I 0:-

t:: :(~) ~

to stumble, trip, tumble

cooperative society, cooperative,

co-op

"'

oJI

"

...... ., ......

J J l.; 0 j:i..A

.JJ

cooperative store, cooperative, co-op

J ..... ., .....

...

J_?.~

J.::. ' Jj :~-

0 ..

~_,La; ~)j..o
_,'~

~J

to coexist, live in peace with each other, live

peacefully together

~~

coexistence, living (peacefully) together

~,.

- "') ~'I<
(~
u.:i

- j_ " .'t:_;
~<.rl

to be or become tired, fatigued, exhausted,

~
weary; to tire, fatigue, weary, jade, fag; to exhaust
oneself; to work hard, toil, labor, sweat, overwork;
to drudge, slave
.........,
fatigue, tiredness, weariness, exhaustion; toil,
labor, drudgery, sweat, hard work; trouble, inconvenience, difficulty, hardship
~K..

J.

" l

~~J-o?.l :LJ\,.;1

tired, fatigued, weary, exhausted, 0 ~ '

worn out, overworked, run-down

~ : ~

mobilization, calling up; t:i~, .~:(AI);:_,:::

recruitment
general mobilization
filling, stowage, packing, pack- ~ , .J,: :~
aging; boxing; casing, encasement; canning, tinning
bottling

blackout
dimout, incomplete blackout

cooperative; collaborative

peaceful or pacific coexistence

- .

expressive, expressional, emotive

in cooperation or collaboration with

symbiosis; commensualism

(~4) (.$~1 ~~~ ~IJ- ).1 ~

u- ~1)-~1 u0

-.- 1<.
to help (aid, assist, support) one another; to
UJW
cooperate, collaborate, work together; to rally,
unite, join forces, come together

cooperative, co-op

wording, diction, style, ex-~ I ( ~.). _,I) L-> _,L I

pression, manner or mode of expression, phraseology, phrasing, writing
so to speak, in a manner of
speaking, as it were

to alternate (in), do by turns; to befall or afflict ~j~

alternately or successively

:;;;

'.

:&4&1

'li(,.t

~ ~IJ -~~ ::U.t:_;

collective farm

~~~~

idiom

,;;~:."

cooperation, collaboration, mutual assistance, UJ~

working together; joining of forces, uniting of
efforts, rally(ing); synergism, synergy, cooperative
action, combined action

paving

expression, term, word, phrase

, ~HWIJ.>t<

charging, loading, filling (up)

(ul:.:-~j

J.) y

,..,..,

..k~
El$lif*3Wr:c:J:JIUW iS'&Ifffll!k,.,;W'iliiil*tliif':lk*MitiM1bfB*'MMlfn.

.'""0Mtkfftlkfii::;jJ#@rtW<t~:n4rj;f$t$><iPJ], ,')/

outreach; to overreach, extend beyond; to overstep, go beyond; to cross, traverse; to pass, go past

to stumble, halt in one's speech, stutter,

stammer, falter, hesitate

to transgress, infringe, infract, ;:_.]~ , ;:,). : LS~

contravene, violate, break, breach

~
to be or become hindered, blocked,
obstructed, hampered, impeded, delayed, retarded;
to meet with obstacles or difficulties

to be or become
transitive

~ LSZI ~~)-~ LS~

L
u~L
[ ~-'
.. )J W) LS~

~L,;..j '.L,;..I: ,)1~

J~

census

Jj:;; :

to wonder at, marvel at; to be ~ , ~) : ~ ~

or become astonished at, amazed at, surprised at
astonishment, amazement, wonder(ment),
surprise

enumeration, listing, count(ing),

calculation, computation
statistics; poll

,.

;;;;

~%

....

\)'",.o..:.11 _,1 wi.C.ll JI.J..oU

- :il _ ....

to be or become numerous, manifold, multiple; :J..IJU'

to multiply
multiplicity, plurality, pluralism, multitude,
numerousness, variety, diversity, multifariousness;
poly-, multi-

interjection
exclamation mark
exclamatory, interjectional
to be or become haughty, arrogant, supercilious, insolent, overbearing, presumptuous

~~I) -t;.i :~

polyandry, polygamy

cl_,j~l .l.i..oU

polygenesis, polyphyleticism

J~~l ~~

multipolarity
, ... :;:;

polyvalence, polyvalency

J/. ___ ....

_;.; l(;J I .l.i..oU

.... ...

"

.... ;;;;

J!, ......

...

JJ, _ ...

0;;.

JJ, .......

ul}..i:>ll _,1 ~l,;l.ii.jl .l.i..oU

~')l;L.I .l.i..oU

multicellularity
polygyny, polygamy

..;:,~_,:)1

J.i..oU

multilingualism, polyglotism

ulJJI ~~

polysemy

JWI ~~
,)~~I) -~_J~
.:B.......

.l.i..oU ~I J

..:il

!. - ....

- 4!,_J.J.Ai

to change, alter, modify, shift,

;,:; , J~ :J~
undergo modification or change or alteration; to be
modified, changed, altered, commuted, qualified,
amended, improved, adapted, revised; to be
shuffled, shifted
to be amended
modification, change, changing, ~ , J:i;; : ..k~
alteration, commutation, qualification, amendment; adaptation; revision; shuffling
amendment
modulation

[ 0 _,.; li ]

I - ~:
I
~ ~)

,!. ,.. ....

f.

J:i ~

[ .~~] J:i~

w;.;;i

~~ ~IJ-u~

multidimensionality

multiculturalism

~;-:1: :~

I 'I . 1::_ -:_:.

tr-,-~

:.
disablement, incapacitation, weakening, crjp- ~
piing, hamstringing, paralyzation, paralyzing,
{11aking powerless or ineffective, making it impossible or too difficult for someone to do something; frustration, thwarting, foiling, balking, defeating
impossible, hopeless, insuperably difficult, too Zs ~
hard, unfeasible, impracticable, unacheivable, ~-nat
tainable, insuperable, insurmountable, impassable
acceleration, speedup, pickup, expedi- C:i ;_j : ~
tion, expediting, hastening, quickening, precipitation
hurry(ing), rush(ing),
urging, impelling, pressing
hurry(ing), haste(ning), rush(ing),
speedup, acceleration

.1.~~ ~~)- .141 :(L5::_jl) ~........... J

0-

~ _.. ....

transgression, infringement,
:WI.:;... , J _,:;. : ......;
infraction, contravention, violation, breach
# --

, --

#-'

exceeding, transcendence, tran- ...6.:;.; , jJ~ :......;

scending, surpassing, outreaching; overreaching,
going beyond; crossing, traversing; passing, going
past
transitivity, transitiveness

[_;L_, ul.-.o~J] ~

to exceed, transcend, surpass,

o::.
~r

c===============
sure to, incurrence of, being or becoming subject
to; encounter(ing), being confronted with, being
faced with
resistance, opposition,
~~ , ~ : ~ :_,.,~
confrontation, facing, challenge, standing up to,
withstanding
~

!. ... ...

... ....

..

!. ... -

interference with,
...; ~ , J.:-....; :J V:> _ro:;
meddling in, intrusion upon; molestation;-having
words with
tJ ..- .-

...

"

lo .......

touching on, dealing with,

~ , ~ : J V:> _ro:;
treatment, treating, going into; consideration,
examination, exploration, survey(ing), study(ing),
discussion; undertaking, embarking upon, setting
out to, turning to, applying oneself to

u"').-

to identify, recognize, know, ~~~i , ~ , ;._: :

realize; to ascertain, get to know; to try to know,
seek to ascertain

(W) ~~I

to be or become definite

... ...

u;_;

to get or become acquainted dl ~l J I ~~

with, meet, make the acquaintance of,
introduced to

be

u~

identification, recognition,
I!! I;~J '~ :u~
realization, knowledge, cognition, perception

(dJ ~J Jj ~~) (. ./,~

acquaintance (with),
getting or becoming acquainted (with), meeting,
being introduced (to)
....

tariff

.r :4ir

...

.. ..

perspiration,sweat(ing), ~I~ ~~I

hidrosis; transpiration; diaphoresis

~
grain

"

"

:u~

, !. .... . .

!. ........

-c:--.; :J_;Ai

!...-::
t.?.-->
:'-.}..-::
'_,....,

grain(ing), veining
"

.... ...

_,1 .jw> _,I~~ dl

...

'II

!. ..-"'

~LJ~I ~~ :J~

~ _c~ _,i ~G ~J-' .j ~_,~1 ~~ :J~

venation, nervation
to be or become blocked, obstructed, hindered, J(~
hampered, impeded, encumbered, delayed, retarded; to meet with obstacles or difficulties
translation into Arabic

~:,.JI JJ4 ') :~;

....
~
, ,..
.....
Arabicizing, Arabiciza~ r ~~I ~ : ~ _ro:;
tion; Arabizing, Arabizatim1
-

:: ...

r-fi. '

~;;:.:.~ ~~

constitutional amendment

iSJI~_,
.... ... ~_.:;
...

(cabinet) reshuffle
mining

~~
to sutTer, feel pain; to agonize, anguish; to be
tortured, tormented, agonized, anguished, excruciated, afflicted; to be punished

to be or become impossible, impracticable, un- ~:;:,.

feasible, hopeless; to be or become difficult, hard
&_-

.JiA..

impossibility, impracticability, unfeasibility;

difficulty
torture, torturing, torment(ing), agonizing,
excruciation, affliction; punishment
;;;

masochism

ui..JI

....

~~

(':?:,;.jl) ~

undressing, stripping; striptease, stripteasing; nakedness, nudity, nudeness

to undress, take ofT one's clothes, disrobe, strip; ,;:;;-;

to striptease
~:;;-;
to Arabize, assimilate oneself to the Arabs,
acquire (adopt, conform to) Arab customs or characteristics

to zigzag; to wind, meander, sinuate

!.-:
CJ"'
o'.

zigzag (course); sinuosity, tortuosity, meander

u;i e.- I) -~t

_,1

==============~

adjustment, regulation,
~ '~~ -.~:!~
regulating, settlement, settling, straightening out,
fixing, putting in order, setting right, putting right

<:;!!~

t~ ~"').

to be veined, grained, marbled

... .....

......

rrv

e.- I)-.::..~~
,

...

;;.-"'
J._,..:;
~ I_, , J ~ r J I li..a uiS' : J ~ya,

to climb (up), creep

_..;:;;

..::..UI

~--

......

"

, "' ...

..-

""

;; _ ...

to be or become
exposed to, subject(ed) to, open to, liable to,-vulnerable to, susceptible to; to come under; to incur,
contract; to meet, face, encounter, find oneself up
against, be confronted with, be faced with
to resist, oppose, face, con-~~ , J ,;~ : J :.,0~
front, challenge, defy, stand up to, withstand
to interfere with, med-~ ',_/;.;. , .j ~~ : J :.,0~
die in, intrude upon; to molest; to have words
with

to touch on, dealJ ,;~ ';. :..! 'J u~ J :.,.,~

with, treat, go into; to consider, examine, explore,
survey, study, discuss; to undertake, embark upon,
set out to, turn to, apply oneself to
expo-

.........

_,

~--

~ 1_,... , ~ ~

.,

""' ....... ;:;;

.r _,1

l; ..a ~<f-11

,......

uj.S' : ~

""

!.-----

~_,..:;

~.rj
T'T' A
r:l<ei1:J""I
=::::::::====zr:=s;,,:;.,y;:-=::--::
:;:J!!i,u,iiJl:MZi::,::~i
:::-:;:-'
~~-J::,r;Ql11l!ln,:;:,
czz===zq,,:iM!i:;'i?"'i:ll''@::;:,::-::':!llJ~I;J!';;,ZZ4Ji!!iiwliilv!"E!@l:\.,;:;... ._;:~,MI@IIIiillll!;~li:iit:!l1Ytl!)~

....... -

become promoted, furthered, advanced, boosted,

fostered, supported, enhanced
~;;

condolence, consolation, solace, comfort

LS~ ~I;- J,i "':!j~ ~~

censure, rebuke, reproof, reprimand, reprehen- ,J<!.jAi
sion, scolding, chiding, tongue-lashing

~ ~~
denudation, erosion, corrosion,
wear
divestiture, divestment, deprivation, ..J L.. ~ : ~ ~
depri\;ing, stripping

.-

-!,

..-

'....

"

1!'*

exorcism; ~~ Li)~ ~.J:I:,...;JI J:IJ;~I J). :{..~

incantation
exorcistic(al); incantational, incantatory

~ ~IJ- (.:: 0lS' :~

~ ~IJ -dt. :~
... ....

..

-- 'f

...

:~

to make miserable, wretched, unhappy

~I

to destroy, ruin

~ i :~

to be or become miserable, wretched, I' .. ::

unhappy

0lS'

0-

'J :(!j.r
....

......

stopping at, making a stop~ _, \ 0\G ~ ~ _;,:;

at; stay(ing) at; visiting, paying a visit to, calling on
(someone), calling at (someone's place or house)
trellis, trelliswork, treillage, lattice, latticework,~)
espalier; arbor, bower
broadening, widening, expanding, ex- ~;; : ~;;;
pansion, extending, extension
"':;; ... J

~!.-'

,:;;

J ......

,..

.....

,..

......

exposure J \.,;._,-... _,1-....y ~~I~:~~~

to, exposing to, making subject to; subjecting to,
subjection to, (pre)disposing to, (pre)disposition to,
making liable to, making vulnerable to, making
susceptible to
'f

:;;

sunning, insolation, insolating, ~I~~ ~_,ro:;

solarization, solarizing, exposure to the sun's rays

~~
endangering, endangerment, imperiling, imperilment, jeopardizing, exposure to'danger

,;bJJ

dt. :~

to perish, be destroyed

:;:;

1! ....... ,

~~~~I~'

zigzagging

,;;;;

:~

J,S't ,

...

j.!.jAJ'
consolidation, strengthening, reinforcement,
bracing, cementation, fortification, bolstering; cor:
roboration, confirmation; promotion, furtherance,
advancement, forwarding, boosting, fostering,
support(ing); enhancement

~~)-~

~'tV! :(~Ji -:) ~_;;;

intimation, insinuation, allusion, hint, indirect reference, indirect
suggestion, indication

~~ ~\)-~

innuendo, insinuation~ ~w ~ ~

L~ ~1;-~
'

..

..

_, .... ,.

....

~ L,;,:;

woe to him! may evil befall him!

.. --

disrobement, unclothing, undressing;

J.t~:'-!.,;-N
denudation, stripping off, baring, dismantling;
laying bare, uncovering

to be or become difficult, hard, adverse

J>,.-

...,

:-: ~~

0 ....

.,

definition; determination, specification, Jot~ : ~)

pinpointing, fixing, identification
acquainting, informing, information, notification

difficulty

--

r~! ' )k.. j : w\1 ~

introduction, introducing, pre- ;.~ ~ ~,;c

sentation, presenting, acquainting -

arbitrariness; tyranny, despotism; abusiveness, u....N

abuse

definite article

arbitrary; tyrannical, despotic; abusive

tariff

... J

..... J

'--

... 'I

w\1 ~ w? , w\1 ~ oIJ I

..

0,...

......

0-

~~:~r

:-.
r:!r. .. :J.!.,r'
..
~

to dine, sup, have dinner or supper

J )1 ( ).~

to dine out
-... -

;:::.

-... - . -.. ~.-:.

..J--A'

~ ~) -~

.... :;;

_...

I.J"J.rJI ~
to gear, engage, mesh, interlock,
come into gear or mesh, be or become in gear
I - .. ... : ..~.. :.
.. . .
~ ~)

..J--A'

veining, graining, marbling

~---

J~ ~I) -J~ :J,!~

to be consoled, comforted; to find solace or
consolation; to console oneself

LSj;;

)j;;
to be or become consolidated, strengthened,
reinforced, braced, cemented, fortified, bolstered;
to be or become corroborated, confirmed; to be or

rupted; to be paralyzed, neutralized, counteracted;

to be deactivated, inactivated; to be defused
unemployment; idleness, inactivity; (J,:;..ll ~) ~
disability
-

~~1;-~:~
~,;.; : ~

suspension; interruption, stoppage;

paralysis; deactivation, inactivation

,;;;

~...

perfuming, scenting; arornatization ~ ;~ :

gearing, engagement; engaging,

mesh(ing)
gear, mesh, engagement

~!~1;-~
a::_: 015': :. ~:;

__.

(tJ).;,l;:S:JI) ~

to ret; to macerate

gearing, engagement, engaging,

mesh(ing), being in gear
dovetailing; coupling

breakdown, breaking down; disablement,

~
incapacitation, mayhem, crippling; suspension,
temporary ban or stoppage; abeyance, temporary
inactivity; disruption, interruption; paralyzation,
neutralization, frustration, putting out of action;
deactivation, inactivation; defusing
retting; maceration

(tJJ ~~I)

to be glorified, exalted, extolled,

dignified, honored, esteemed

~.JW:~

..;,..f;.

~~ ~1;-;.c :~
to ossify
~JJ J;;.; :~
...
"' :!,... ...
...
-!. ..-""
ossification; -ostosis~ JJ J_,.,..; , ~~I -:,:;s;::;: ~

to be or become fanatic, bigoted, ( ..

intolerant
...

i.-'7., '-

- t:.:::

... ~

to roll in (wallow in, welter in)

the dust

-.,..l.rJI
... &

to be covered or soiled with

dust

...

~......

_;:;:; __ ...

.J t_.;-o:; :)W
.. :,;; ......

_.,;;; ......

-.,... l.rJ~ c.Jlj : .rW

~).:.-:: c,~

to behave like a devil

~ .~ ~1;-ut; .~
...

J J

...

~ ......

...

... ;;._ ....

4.;~ '~~I;-~,~

sepsis, septicemia, blood poisoning

;:;:;

J ~ ..........

~:J I ~

innervation, supplying [ ~]
with nerves

pursuit, following, chase, chasing, trailing,

tracing, tracking

{i :, .%:7

to complicate, snarl; to be or become

(:,:~I)~
complicated, complex, intricate, knotty, tangled,
difficult

... ,;;;

.....
!. . -;_

-.,..~4 ~J} : ~
~

~~ ~1;-Co:!~ :~
>JI

...

:~~

-----

(~1)~

organization

,;;; ......
~

to organize

~i ~1;-4~1 :1~1 ~
organization

JaZ! ~I; -J;i,

to perfume oneself; to be perfumed

; !]a; ~

to thirst for, long for, yearn for, pine for,

JJ ~4 l;7
hanker after, die to, crave, desire, miss, aspire to
thirst, longing, yearning, pining, hanker- (JJ) ,,.t\:7
ing, desire, eagerness, aspiration
to deign, condescend,
~ , Jj8 , ; al.:i::; oL\
vouchsafe, be so kind (to do), be gracious enough
(to give or grant)

~~~I;-~~,(,.;.:~; "!..::
~~~I;-~!:; J.:;
to put on a coat

to pursue, follow, chase, go after, run

after, trail, trace, track

...

~!~I;-~!:-;..;;;

~~~

glorification, exaltation, aggrandizement; esteem, honor, veneration

...

fanaticism, bigotry, intolerance, narrowmindedness, zealotry; partiality

J ~-- ...

osteoblast

~...

to side with, take sides with,J ~ : t' J I J ~

be partial to
~

Ji ~_;:j1 ; o'l;.:

to be or become unemployed,
(J,:;..ll ~) ~
jobless, without work or employment; to be or
become idle, inactive; to be or become disabled,
incapacitated, maimed, crippled

,..._

... :; ...

... '/J J

... :;i .....

to break (down), go out of order, fail, :U~I ~

become inoperative, stop operating or working
to be suspended; to be disrupted, inter- ~ : J1_;..;

n.
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~~ ~\)-;;.; .~ :~

dependent on, be depending on, be contingent on,

be conditional on

..

~ ~ ~ '~ :-! ~
to relate to, be related to,
have to do with, concern, regard, be connected
with, pertain to, belong to, appertain to _
,

..LG....j

~-
complicatedn.:ss, complication, complexity, intri- ...IAA."
cacy, knottiness, entanglement, tangle(dness), snarl

~~~\)-~

....

ill_..;_..

... :o. ......

, ...

...

~e.-\) -o\..i~

concerning, with regard to, regarding, ~ ~ ~

as regard, with respect to, in respect or,' respecting,
with reference to, in relation to, in connection
with, in terms of, as to, as for, re, about, for that
matter
k
# J=.;;~
hanging (down), dangling, dangle,
suspension
~-, ..;.u.;
: ~ "J<
,~
ct:.:.;
clinging to, cleaving to,
adherence to, sticking to; grasping at, holding,
holding on to, hanging on to, clutching, gripping

to listen to reason; to sober up; to be or become

prudent, wise, judicious, discerning, sapient, sage,
sensible, rational, reasonable, discrete, cautious,
careful
&. . .
prudence, wisdom, judiciousness, discernment, J,;W
sapience, sageness, rationalness, rationality, discretion, cautiousness, carefulness
.. ,~:::~
commentary, comment, remark;

~~ , ti~ :~
connection, relation(ship),
bearing, relevance, pertinence; business, concern _

gonorrhea

~ ,
attachment, affection, love, fondness..,...... : -i

~-( ) JLU

~ ~ , t_~ii -i J1;
to offer (advance, use) as an
excuse or justification; to use as an expedient or
makeshift
to occupy oneself with, busy oneself~(;;:~~
with, distract oneself with

offering of an excuse or justi- (~ ~ , t~ii (-!)

fication; use of an expedient or makeshift
to learn, study; to be educated

Jt;

complication, entanglement; complexity, com- .__;;:;plicatedness, intricacy, tangle(dness); sophistica:

tion, sophisticatedness
sterilization, disinfection, antisepsis; pasteuriza- ~
tion

j::&. '}:l ~\)- }.::. .~

: Jt;

(1;
~

learning, study(ing); education

canning, tinning; packing, packag- ~ J~ : ~

ing; boxing; casing, encasement

~ J~ : :W :;
raising, lifting (up), hoist(ing),
uplift(ing), elevation, exaltation, sublimation;
boosting, hiking
hanging (down), suspending, suspension, ~:;f~ : ~
dangling, dangle, slinging
attachment, attaching, fasten- , - ... :; , Ja;~
ing, tying, affixation, fixing, fixation

,.

....

....

......

:J-..1 ::

.
l..ii..l..:. ~~I <.!.!; :~
~-:.,.,

. ,.
-;.

....

....

suspension, ~ J _,.aA.. _r.J;.

suspending, stay, leaving undecided or unsettled,
keeping or holding in abeyance, keeping pending,
holding back, deferring of action
suspension, suspend- utA,;!, ui:;, ~ :__;._~::
ing, temporary cancellation or stoppage, temporary inactivity, abeyance
adjournment

(tJJ ~{.I)__;._~:;

...

review, critique

j&. ~-

to lean on (a staff, etc.)

(tr

,~) ~~ ~\)-(tr ,~) ~

muddying, muddling, roiling, making turbid;

disturbance, disturbing, troubling, derangement

~ ~~)-~~~ ~~

tr

J~ ~\) -tr ~; :tr ~

~~ ~\) -4:.~
..-

...

'It __ ,

:. ,

:;I ...

justification, excuse; pretext, ~J~, ~ , Jr.-" : ~pretense; expedient, makeshift to hang (down), dangle, suspend, be
suspended
~~
to cling to, cleave to, adhere ;,(.'.5 , ;
on to,
hold
hold,
at,
grasp
to
to;
to, stick to, keep
hold fast to, hang on to, clutch, grip

J;:, :};;:;

<-.; :

J:;;.... ..

"

, .-J ... :li,.... ....

to be (passionately) attached ~I : ~ _,I l.; )l; JLU

to, be (deeply) attracted to, be (very)-fond of, dote
on; to love, be in love with
~:;; : j&. ~
to depend on, hinge on, be

rt.\
!SHG!i,tiili"\i!\ili<ili,,z:::,'!;:;!;Ai!ikii:iJ'':\i:'z::,<'Z::'i'~ili&$i\!!f,::!i,,,giJ'DJ!Miliwili+$ilit'ili'"'W1E51111111111111111111111!111!11!11!1,!1..

(~)

deep penetration into, delving into, going

deeply into; thorough study

j;:;

.. tJJ

.... ;;;; ........

to be generalized; to be popularized, univer- ~ : ~

salized, made accessible to all; to be circularized,
publicized, circulated, spread

ty1 ~: ~

blinding; mystification, obscuration; ;:._ ;-.:..;,. : ~

obscurity, ambiguity; camouflage, disguise

(~;JI) .. _.:7

baptism; baptizing, christening, immersion

.L.. ~1' - _; :; : -~:;

confirmation, settlement

~I

longevity, long life

,...-

J,J:. :~

4 :~

building, construction, erection

deepening, making deep or deeper ~ ;-.:..;,.: J .. _.:7

(~) j;:, ~I;-(~) J . ~:;

generalization

r;.. :

popularization, universalization; r:!~') ,

~
making accessible to all, opening to the public at
large; circularization, publicizing, circulation,
spread(ing)
circular, circulated note

;, .... J ..-

c ,.... .. .

r--0 ... ;,.:.;..... :~

~:~

to toil, labor, sweat, work hard

to be or become obstinate, stubborn,
opinionated, inflexible

l,

i!t!:}UQI@:;ttJNf,,,,,;,

making
lkJ~ ~~I~ :(f.:;.) J_~:;
conditional on, making contingent on, making
dependent on

J&.

to penetrate deeply into, delve into, go

deeply into; to study thoroughly

to put on or wear a turban

.;#'t

:. t.; ::- ~:7

to vex, annoy, molest, harass,

distress, trouble, oppress

J,;'L<o, (..)~T: :-.~:;

to confuse, puzzle, embarrass

-;,;. : ;. ~:;

.)4: ,.

obstinacy, stubbornness, obdura- ~ '

~:;
cy, opinionatedness, inflexibility, adamancy, rigorism, rigidity

annotation,(.~; :(y~ -~1_;.1. ~) i-1>11 j._~:;

glossing, commenting on; commentary, comment(s)

.o: --1:;

I ---. : , t!.l> : - 1 ~::

--

~) ~
~
commentary, comment, remark;
' ... ~:; : J_~:;
review, critique
,

caption

~ ...

.-

,..

_..

.-

~ Jl ~ ""~),.... ...:..o.J

r.r. :~

...

I,..

I,...

(marginal) annotation, (mar..- ~; , t!.l> :i I:7

ginal) note, (marginal) gloss, schollum, c~mment~:
ry, comment(s)
'II

(._.[jl)
. ..

(coat) hanger

.......

~
..

~ .J"t;.:~

justification, explanation

~~ ~~;. :~! . !:7

justificatory; explanatory,
explanative

teaching, instruction, tuition, schooling,

education

(..)""l ~"j;

:~

marking, designation, labeling

~J: ~

..,...Ai: , ts;t;. ' ~c.,_; :~~

teachings, tenets,
precepts, doctrine, dogma
instructions, directions,
directives

....

.-

....

~IJI ,...:;,~,; :...:;,~

elementary education
secondary education, high school
education, college education
higher or university education
coeducation
instructional, educational, teaching; didactic
didactic poetry or verse

';:_,..).:; :

w~
~
to be or become arrogant,
haughty, supercilious, insolent, overbearing, presumptuous

to boast, brag, vaunt, swagger, show c~ ~

off
...

........

to intend, purpose, design, mean, do (..); , ~ : ~

on purpose, do intentionally
to be baptized, christened, immersed

(:lj.JI) ~

0 ... --

to be entitled, titled; to be addressed; to 0 _,..;.&. : 0 _,.:....:.

be labeled
-

J-t; , :, :;

~,;; (.~
scolding, upbraiding, chiding,
tongue-lashing, reproof, rebuke, reprimand, re-

~~1;-~
.,_
~--~-lr ,I~ ~1;-~ ,I..._;

~~ ~1;-~~

T't.Y
~~==:::,~:::e
'1>+

==::::r::::=====::a ======:::~

,)),,,;'itt

I"

making good, making up for

compensatory, compensational, reparative

~r

-J:!;

ti~l ~~)
Jl.(;l' ~~l: ~~

reliance, dependence, trust,

confidence
flotation, float(ing), launching, buoy- ~~
ing up, setting afloat, keeping afloat
...

y~ ~I)-

.. ......

..I.A;jl

....

.~1

....

... 'II

JJ

J-.;.,.;:. :f..;.

,.,., ...
~

...

::. ~:;

~
miserable, wretched, unhappy; distressed,
;
unlucky
nate,
unfortu
pitiful;
poor,
suffering, sad,
deplorable, woeful, lamentable
.. ..... ..... .... ......... .... ;;; .... -.....
to make one's ~I yL;-1 oiJJ o- qjj,.:... .l :~;
living, earn one's bread, eke out a living .... _. :;:; ........
LSI J : ~
to see, view, eye, witness

to be appointed, assigned, (}; Ji ~ j);;.:,;

nominated, designated, named

... ... :,il ......
...
.-tJ,
, .)~ : ~
)~
fixed,.
ned,
to be specified, determi
pinpointed, individualized, particularized, itemized, designated, identified, marked (out), indicated, pointed out, set, assigned, appointed

proach, reprehens1on, censure

to take care of, care for,loo k after, look to,~~:~
attend to, see to, tend, nurse, watch over, keep,
devote one's attention to; to maintain, keep up,
service; to cultivate, develop, improve, promote,
further, foster, nurture ; to sponsor, patronize
~;:il (~) ~
to undertake, take upon oneself,
, engage oneoneself
assume, bind oneself, commi t
; to be
promise
vow,
pledge,
,
self, obligate oneself
(by)
tted
commi
(by),
bound
become
or
care, charge, protection, custody, keeping, ~ ~ J : ~
guardianship; maintenance, upkeep, servicin g
commitment, engagement, obligation, rl)l: ~
pledge, undertaking, vow, promise

contracting, contracting work(s)

...

...

....

oJI

...

'

~ .... ::

~) I , ~ : 0-::"-'
to be earmarked, singled out,
aside or apart
set
d,
assigne
,
destined
ted,
designa
... ... -'!II ,
...
d,
to be allotted, apportioned, allocate ~ : ~
assigned
-. <
~-:1 ';:_.;.- :~ 0-::"-'
-:.-:'
to be incumb ent
J
~ ~upon, be someon e's duty
.. ........ ~ ... -0I~ ~
he has to, he should, he must, he
ought to, he is duty bound to, it is his duty to
00

faultfinding,.criticism, censure, blame

gibe, scoffing, taunting; reproach, re- ~ J-.;.,.;:. : _,.;;.
buke, upbraiding; humiliating, degrading; shaming specification, determination, fixing, fixa- ..1:!~ : ~
tion, pinpointing, individualization, particular:
ization, itemization, designation, identification,
marking (out), indication, pointing out, setting,
laying down, assignment, appoint ment
appointment, assign ment,( };
nomination, designation

Ji ~ j) ~

..

'

.ll)l ~ :~
earmarking, singling out,
ent, setting aside
assignm
designation, destination,
or apart
allotment, apportionment, alloca- ~ : ~
tion, assignment

.-

........

to get used to, be accustomed to, take to, habitu- ~~

ate oneself to, make a habit of; to develop (acquire,
contract) a habit
;!, .... ..habituation, contraction of a habit; getting used .l~
to, being accustomed to, taking to

"1 ~~~I) --t ~~

"'

....

(~l ~~)-~

00

~...

1.?-:-s- J : ~~

promissory

to take or receive as compensation or substi- :_,.,~

tute; to be compensated, indemnified, recompensed
to retard, slow, delay; to be delayed, retarded, (J~
held up, hindered, hampered, impeded, obstructed, blocked encumbered, detained
retardation, delay
habitua tion,acc ustomin g,inure ment
0 _.

_.

]J

_..

'!/ '/IJ

.... :;;....

J'

exorcism; (.~ ti)~ ~.r-!~1 J:IJJ~\

incantation
....
....
....

....

...

.--

....

~J&- J~: ~~

....

_.

.):.,.1

o""

:~~

.-

.....

i:!~ ~1)-4~ i:!r' :i:!~

charm, spell, incantation, amulet, talis- r~.) :ii~~
man, periapt, fetish, hex, voodoo
exorcistic(al); incantational, incantatory

1.?-f!-,-.

J'

:.

compensation, indemnity, dam- (u~~ c)~;

ages, reparation, redress, satisfaction, recompense,
amends, solatium, setoff
compensating, compensation, ~~ J-.;.,.;:. :~,:.;
indemnifying, indemnification, recompensfng,
repairing, reparation, redress(ing), remedying,

alimented; to feed on, live on; to eat; to be fed

(with), charged (with), provided (with), supplied
(with)

identification

~~;;;,.

nutritional

(_~)~~

nutrition, feeding, nourishment,

nourishing, alimentation

(tJJ ~), ~T) ~;;

feed(ing), charging; providing

with, supplying with

dietetics, sitology

!.$;:,

~~~ ~1;- ;.ta (J :~~

yl~~ ~IJ -1-:'j:;
.. :;; ... .

to sing, warble

"':;,

.:J.;;;

.:J ~ :

to take sides with, side with, be partial ;,:.:; : J ~;;.

to, be biased for, have a bias for
~-:

bias, prejudice, partiality, one-sided ness

!.- ::
~

to gargle

). '). :).'):;
:;i

...

t':.J~ .;...JI

to be bathed in tears

.... -

to be fined, mulcted, amerced ~I~

to overlook, disregard, condone, connive If ~ti

at, wink at, blink at, bypass, pass over, let pass,
shut one's eyes to; to excuse, forgive, pardon
. " ..... . ~.aj.. ..
to close one's eyes
~
.. .. J IA..:-.s.
.. t.f"

. ...

~i ~~)-If

Jlw
to feign inattention or inadver- .ili:J4 ~ thl :J,i c.;
tence, feign negligence or carelessness, pretend to
be inattentive or inadvertent, pretend to be negli-

gent or careless

J.i~ ~1)-J.i~

:.

.... ..

~ J~ ~~)-1.)i

.. ........

0 .. -

o~ ~ :~ _;:.
.. I .. '~~' .. :;;.-----

r) I ' i ~ : ~.;:;

:j.ic.;

, ....

~ ~IJ-JilA.i'

<? ~ ~
,

J)W

to court or woo one another; to flirt with one

another

: ~JA'

..... -

gargling

overlooking, disregard(ing),
(()&-) (~t::.JI) _..,.:.li
condonation, connivance, winking at, blinking at,
shutting one's eyes to; excuse, forgiveness,
pardon(ing)

feedback

to be glued, fixed with glue, conglutinated,

agglutinated; to conglutinate, agglutinate

to ignore, disregard, overlook, be unmindful i f _;.ti

of
to wrong one another; to cheat one another
~

24 :~ Jw
:

to wrestle (with one another); to strug- t_j~ ~W

gle, fight
to wink at one another

banishment, exile, expatriation,

expulsion

to sway, swing, walk with a swinging gaitj;C,; : ~ti

estrangement, alienation

to differ, vary; to be different, dissimilar,;

disparate, heterogeneous

gluing, conglutination, agglutination(j:;i. JJ:.,;.. : ~;

_,~'

singing, song, warbling, warble

4: ~J.

.,

o ..

deceiving(with vain hopes), .1~! ,~ :-'._.)'!.~

deception, deceit, delusion, beguilement, misleading, misguidance, leading astray; luring, allurement, enticement, inveiglement, temptation, seduction, seducement; dazzling, blinding
......

...

.. 1 'I

i.J

fining, amercement

..,s-,

difference, dissimilarity' disparity' dis- u ~ ~ :;

crepancy, heterogeneity, contrast, unlikeness, variance, variation, inconsistency, incongruity, contradiction
-'

calculus of variations

~) -'-'!.~

:f..;

~~~ ;1)!
J)~ ~IJ -Jj~ :_, J~

-.

pneumoconiosis
...

... :;; , ...

la.j I '-' L,..

~~ ~~)-,;;.
~~ ~~)-~

....

endangering, endanger)a.:i.lJ ~~ :-! .1-l~

ment, imperiling, imperilment, jeopardizing: exposure to danger

oF:O. ~ :Y.li

~)1

~ ~IJ -(~ ~)
tolunch,havelunch

.1~1 ~IJ.

nutrition
to be nourished, fed, nurtured.

J!,----

_&:;

Jj:-.

J:;8 :(j~'
'* .. :;;

'#. ....

((._S..i,;.jl) jAj

nt

J~

~ ;-.;..;;_ : ~

immersion, dipping, plunging,

submersion

j~ -~1;

A.i,

-J?

j~: ~ ~;;.
to surmount, overcome, master,
get over, get past, (be able to) cope with; to triumph over, vanquish, get the better of, overpower, overmaster, overwhelm, outdo, defeat,
beat
(~),.
surmounting, overcoming, mastering,
getting over, getting past, coping with, triumphing
over, defeating; mastery, superiority, ascendancy,
upper hand

:.

t7

to permeate, pervade, interpene- ~~, ~: j ~

trate, infiltrate, penetrate (into), enter (into), spread
through( out)

permeation, permeance, perva-Jh.;, jGj :(j) ~

sion, (inter)penetration, infiltration, spreading
through( out)
to be enveloped, covered, wrapped (up), ~ :; ~t 7
enfolded, enwrapped, lapped, swathed; to be
coated; to be cased, encased; to be packaged

....

....

:;~

.......

._,..~I UlA.;

to be bound (a book)
to penetrate (into), enter (into); to
permeate, interpenetrate

Jot. ;-.;..;;_ :li:F;

thickening, coarsening

enveloping, covering, wrapping, 'Z...J , ;( ..l:.:~ :~

enfolding, enwrapping, lapping, swathini casing;
encasing, encasement; packaging

o+. :._,..L:S:.II ~
J

binding

"'

.....

....

to cover, shelter, protect; to cover up ~ , ~ : ~

or conceal someone's offenses (faults, sins, etc.)
.... J ...
J,
.... ....
to encompass or cover someone ~ ~ -Ull o.;....a.>
with His Grace (said of God); to have mercy upon,
be merciful toward
to mumble, mutter, murmur
~:~
...
I .-.
~

u-s-~;~

to sing, chant, vocalize

to sing the praises of, praise, laud,
extol, eulogize
to coquet, flirt, play the coquette

l~.~i:~
( .....

:-!. ~

.,.

Jf~ :~
I

~----

....

.JJ.:..Ai

... -;, ......

.... 1

: -!.

(.$ )> I

to sing the praises of, extol, laud,

praise, eulogize

J _;.:;

J) ~1;-J~
.1;-~
.._

;;:; ---

. . . 'f ....

to be or become hazy, misty, cloudy ,J-:i I .J L,., : ~

foggy, dim(med), obscure(d), blurry, blurred,
fuzzy, filmy
to be or become covered, enveloped, ~ : ~
wrapped; to cover oneself(with), wrap oneself (in)

..... 'f

:; .........

J.1 :~

.....

to be or become overlaid, coated, plated

_ ..........

J ...

:;I

J-:i I f.~ I ~ : .. :; ;
hazing, misting, fogging,
clouding, obscuring, obscuration, blurring, fuzzing,
filming
~
covering, coverage
..... ~ .. ...

;( Ia: :;( :

J1 :(_:;

overlaying, coating, plating

(~ ,i ~):.;.~I;-(~) ;:C~i.7
-.:~~ : :;;;;;,
to wrinkle, pucker, crease, corrugate,
crinkle, crumple, rumple, cockle; to be or become
wrinkled, wrinkly, puckered, creased, corrugated,
crinkled, crumpled, rumpled, cockled
J, ""'"

J,..... . . .

wrinkle, wrinkling, pucker(ing), crease, ~ : ~

creasing, corrugation, crinkle, crinkling, crumple,
crumpling, rumple, rumpling, cockle, cockling
wrinkling, puckering, creasing, corru- .. :~;: ~
gation, crinkling, crumpling, rumpling, cockling
to be or become covered, wrapped, enve- (~) ~
loped, mantled, concealed, veiled; to cover oneself
(with), wrap oneself (in)

~ : ;:_,..~
to be or become haughty, arrogant,
supercilious, insolent, overbearing, presumptuous
to strut, swagger, prance, ;:_~~ : ~~~, ~ ~ ~)a:;
mince

L~ ~~;-'-"'~

h~;.
.~I,):...:;covering, coverage, wrapping,
.......
J
enveloping, envelopment, capping, casing, mantling, concealment
J
'I
J
,J
J
L1..o.; , ~ ...a.; L1..o.; , ..::. lALJ I L1..o.; , ..;, I..~> 'lll L1..o.;
1,...

~~;-~

to play the dandy, act like a fop

to celebrate in love poems,

rhapsodize about

.:;;;

I,...

,,il

I,....

.dJ ~UI ~)>.WI

;~verag~: cov~;ing
:;

I,..

I,..

... , ,

_,1 u.JI
ul;l.....,'lll
back- uUI
!
.....
-...
ing; coverage, covering

J...

...

:;;

~ ........

ww, ul. uw
......

.....

......

~li
HA~j>j

'.:G'. -\c,

,,+: 1'1'

Hi@

Lth,\'~,..1
~~

~~

..

........

(l..i.:JI ~ '(l..i.:;:JI ._,..I_;.

cider, apple juice

~i ~1;-~~
:.J

# ... J "'

no
pampering, spoiling, coddling, mollycod-~~ :~
dling, babying, cockering, indulgence; caressing,
fondling, petting

)~ }U. :~\.Aj

binnet

(~)~~~I;-~~'~~:(~) J~

~;.;~~I; -"i ;.;~ :"i ).~

.
J..

~~ ~1;-~~ .~ :~;;

,,

.....
... ... ... ... ... .........
to vie in boasting with ~
~ ~ :? \.A:;
one another, vie in glory with one another

pride, boast(ing), boastfulness, brag(ging), vainglory; ostentation, show-ofT, pomposity

.).~

avoidance, averting, obviation, preven- (!.,?;~~1) :~

tion, warding ofT, fending ofT, parry(ing), keeping
away from; getting away from, running away
from, fleeing (from), (trying to) escape from; evasion, sidestepping, getting around; guarding against,
taking precautions against
to avoid, avert, obviate, prevent, ward ofT, fend (.SJ~
ofT, parry, stave ofT, keep away from; to get away
from, run away from, flee (from), (try to) escape
from; to evade, dodge, sidestep, get around; to
guard against, beware of, take precautions against

Jl)~ .~p~ ~1;-J~l,Aj '"'J~

to excrete, defecate, egest, evacuate the

bowels, relieve nature

/.;:; : 1~

excretion, defecation, egestion, evacuation of the bowels, stool

j~ :

...

tJ J I~ \J WI) ~ ~

to agree to revoke (repeal, (

annul, cancel, abrogate, etc.)
to affect eloquence; to orate

~WI ;:.k; :~~

to contend for precedence or superiority; to

~~claim to be superior to
J
... ,
rivalry for precedence or superi- J.,..t.A:; ;J..;:. : J,.Q\.Q.I
ority
...

... ...

...

..

.....

!. ......

J,_,-;.

:;:.... ...

._,..~ ~I; - ;,...:J-1 tY- UL;.; , ;:_,..~ : ;_

...

...,..~ ~1;-;~1

J......

>;
_.,,... ....

!,----

r.)S;.

:~

;;.i

to change, alter, vary, convert,

J;;.; , J~ :
transform, transmute, shift, become different,
undergo change; to be changed, altered, modified,
varied, converted, transformed

change, alteration, variation, modi- J~ , J~ :);:;

fication, conversion, turn, shift, transformation,
transmutation

,: .-

'-~-.:I
-~:.
~-'V"~

to decrease, diminish, recede

-v;:..

1~1- ~)
1

~~~I;-~!~

,jt; ~I;- J:!!~

uo1 ~) r~ ~~;-{:01

~) ~-

change. changing, alteration,

J.?y.; , J.?~ :~
modification, variation, conversion, transforma:
tion, transmutation; shift(ing), switch(ing)
to spit
dirt under the (finger)nails
fie on you! phew!

differential; differentiation

to be or become optimistic; to see a good omen

(in), regard as a good omen

J ,;\i

differential calculus

optimism

Jj\.Q.I

calculus

optimistic, optimistical

differential

to assume the air of a young man; to

behave like a young man

differential gear, differential

""

.......

~j\.Q.I

~~:J~-

-::.-_ I
I
-::.-. I : 1 ~:
(.S""- - ~ ) - (.S""-' . <.s' I.A.>

differential equation
to react; to interact, interplay

~~

to whisper together; to ( ~ ')15::.11

exchange secrets, talk confidentially

reaction; interaction, interplay

~~

apple(s)

chain reaction
reactive, reactional; interactive, interactional

, __

mayapple, Indian apple

, --

~ \.Q.I

Adam's apple

~WI) ~ \i
-;;.J

(uli) 4,;..\.Q.;'

"'

:JIJ

'(\.Q.j
:;:.J

(uli) (S~ \.A:;

. . - - l:
[ C:! _.r.!j ] r~~ i;.. ~

rf.i

"""*"'"

:;ft}!i!"

.z,lwii!\!MU litlt1ei 1f!l!!!!!Wii1!\iif.

~--

..::..::.A:i

crumbling, crumble, disintegration; detrition

:a ... ~

, ....

crumbly, friable, fragile, easily crum- c.:.:.A..:JI J.....

bled
to open, open up, unfold; to be or become~ l :~
open(ed)

............ ;:;; ......

to bloom, blossom (out), flower, effio- .I" jl : ~

resce, be in (full) bloom, be fullblown
florescence, effiorescence, bloom(ing),
blossom(ing), flowering, flowerage
,,

... ......

J..-...-

_r;i ~ I J

..... -

J.

~~I ~

to kiss each other

i ,

...

,:;I..

... ...

... ..

;)5' J;.i : r&- i.AJ

to be or become aggravated, exa- ~:.:.,l, ~l: ~~

cerbated, grave, serious, critical, drastic, severe,
:ntense, extreme, excessive; to worsen, become
worse; to reach alarming proportions, spread
dangerously; to build up, intensify, grow, increase

J ,_ ...

aggravation, exacerbation,
J~l' ~~~l: r'W'
worsening, (increase in) gravity or seriousness or
severity; buildup, intensification, increase

,.,-:;. ......

_;;.Ai ' _;;.Ai

~ l :;#

to be or become unsewn, unstitched,

ripped (open), torn, rent, slit

._4 ~

feet (of a verse meter)

ment(ate), fall (in)to small pieces or fragments

J ,_:; '

~~

!!!!11Aiitll!liiii!llMM4'!m.ll!!f.l!ijN i\W!i#lll!j!!l!l!l!tPjMii!ll&~

to joke together, jest together, have fun

together, make fun

~)~ : 45'~
... J

... J

~~

spit, spittle, saliva

:JW'

crumbling, frittering, fragmentation, fragmen- ,- .. ~;

tizing

(wholehearted) devotion, (total, entire, (<i~l) ~~

complete, full) dedication, self-denial
to dedicate oneself heart and soul (entirely, (j) ~
completely) to, devote oneself wholeheartediy to,
lose oneself in, sacrifice oneself for
insipidity, tastelessness, vapidity, flatness; trite- ~ ~
ness, banality; silliness, stupidity, absurdity; triviality, insignificance, paltriness, worthlessness,
pettiness

lithotripsy, lithotrity

to understand one another

to produce, bring about; to contrive,

devise, originate, create, innovate

~l ~~)-~
(.~i]
c.,r-::L:~ "~1
:~
..
i - .]. ~-
[

mitosis

.~1

mitotic

crumbly, friable, fragile, easily

crumbled
search(ing), inspection,
' ... ;; .; ' ~ : (~) u .. ~i
examination; investigation; looking for, search(ing)
for, seeking, hunt; drilling, prospection
,. ...
...
...
, ...
..
tl ..
::;;
.
j.. . l:,;.,. <~.~W
. I ) --

(.r.-- .(- ~

. -~-- ~ -~

... ~I)-,/ . ~;.... ,_,...I..,

frisk(ing)

, ___

...

..

J~l '~l ~I)-~

.;.i

to be painfully affiicted, distressed, agonized,

anguished, tormented; to agonize, anguish; to suffer, feel pain; to lament, wail, cry

affiiction, distress, suffering, pain, agony, an~

guish, torment; lamentation, lament(ing), wail(ing),
crying out in grief

cJ

...

;;;

_.,.,

...

- ,,

.... &.. .. :rA... i.AJ..

....

exploding, explosion, ( l ~ \5J. I , t.;_,;J I ' ~I) ~

detonation; blowup, blowing up, blast(ing), bursting; dynamiting
to examine, scrutinize, inspect, sur- ~ ~ '~

..-

~~I ~

r"

to reach (come to, bring about) an~ l :(~) 0.;

understanding or agreement, conclude or strike an
agreement, come to terms, agree; to arrange, settle

~~

(mutual) understanding, agreement, accord,

arrangement, settlement; entente
J

... ;:;;

r"lo.;:JI :,....

misunderstanding

c,;q '; F;_l :2:..J~

J ......

~I(~ _,1) 1.;\J:!;'

Inquisition

.-

to differ, vary; to be different,

disparate, dissimilar, varying

_,...1

;;i

.- ..

difference, disparity, dissimilar-U:!G, u~l :c._,I.Q;

ity, unlikeness, discrepancy, contrast, divergence,
variance, variation, unevenness, disproportion;
inequality

.,_,__,_,

differential, different, differing

J.J~
~J~

to negotiate, parley, confer

negotiation, parley

;;

~1)-4\:.

0\S'

:J:i;

~~)-~~ :~
~ ~
taffeta
t tJ"~
;.. ~.~:..
to crumble, disintegrate, fragmentize, frag-

Jw

'(?f.~
c::=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=~,~~
to ramify, branch (out), bifurcate, radiate,;. ~-.; : e_~
fork, divaricate; to divide, subdivide; to be or become branched, branching, ramified, bifurcate(d),
divaricated, forked, furcate, divided, subdivided
ramification, branching, bifurcation,
.
t~
fork(ing), divarication; division, subdivision
to be or become arrogant, haughty,
(J;-}1):;;;
supercilious

!-.; :

;;;

.......

to thrive, flourish, grow luxuriantly (.:..UI) ~ _riU

to devote oneself~~ '~ ~~ 'J) u;a.:l: ~e.~
to, dedicate oneself to, apply oneself to, turn to,
attend to, give one's entire attention to, engage
wholly in, occupy oneself exclusively with, give all
one's time to, work full time on
to be unoccupied, unen- ~I ~ ~I>
gaged, free from work, at leisure, idle
J--;;;...

, ... ;:;:;

0\S' :t~

... ........

.. :;:; .......

t.riU

to transfer( the
"-',..... '~ J.ii :.r
ownership of something to someone), convey,
alienate, make over, pass (on), dispose of, cede,
deliver, assign, deed (over)
,_,.

...

....

_J_...,.

devotion to, devoting ~ J~ ' J) 01 ~ l : ~ t~

oneself to, dedication to, dedicating oneself to;
occupancy with, engagement in, pursuit of
...

....

..

0...

,. ........

transfer (of
~I J.?~ '~I J.ii :.r t~
ownership), conveyance, alienation, making over,
disposal of, cession, delivery, assignment
...... :;:;-::-.
to separate, part, divide, scatter, disperse, break (.J _IIJ
up, go in different directions; to be separated,
disunited, divided, scattered, dispersed
!. .... _..
separation, disunion, disunity, division; disper- J jij
sal, dispersion, scattering

~;:.
racial discrimination, racial segregation, apartheid

~ ~.0

e--1)

;;;

e--1)
J

-4i;

~~leBiiBBBmBMB~'B:k;BNDBIBtiB?...>~:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=~
vey, explore; to search into, inquire into; to search
for, inquire about
& -::.

scrutiny, close examination, inspection,

survey(ing), exploration; search(ing), inquiry

to carbonize, char

J~ , c;,~ :~

J!

'... ....

& .......

cr.)::::; : ~

carbonization, charring

~;..; : ~
.
...
, . ... ......... ....
carbonization, charring~ JJ J.?~, ~:,s- :~
blackening

;;;; : ;::f;

to be or become proud, haughty

glorification, exaltation, aggran- J.:.::-~,; ~

dizement, magnification; honor, esteem
;:;;
, J
J
....
emphatic pronunciation;
...liu..UI ~ ~J;LI ~
emphasis, accent(uation), stress; intensification

:f..;i.

:r:.;;

gran- J.!.;, wUJI ~,t ~I Ji _i'1S:ll t~l

diloquence, pomposity, euphuism, floweriness

~~ e--IJ-(1~
(~~

e--1)- ~~

interstice; opening, aperture, gap, breach, hole ~ jJ_

;~J ~ :;.~ ~

to do alone, do by oneself,
perform singlehandedly

J"j;

to possess alone, appropriate, take-! )t.:.l:-! ~~

exclusive possession of
;;;;

..

.... J

.,

... ...

...;;; ......

to be unique, single, ~I~~~~ 0\S": J,riU

singular, individual, matchless, peerless, unrivaled,
unequaled
to isolate oneself, seclude oneself; to be J~ I : ~:,:;
cr become isolated, secluded, solitary
:;:;

..

.. ,

..

...

;;;;

"

;;;

:!. ... -

J ...

unique- ~I~ 1--\1,) ~I Jl ~~lujS: :J_)j

ness, singularity

J ........ ,.,

~~ ~,;.:;

-~ i.i~l

isolation, seclusion, solitude,

loneness

~;;

to be rubbed, scrubbed

2.!~

to adopt or acquire European manners or cus- ~;;

toms, become Europeanized, imitate the Europeans, assimilate oneself to the Europeans

(dJ ~I Ji ~I) '(!1.);

relief, relieving, giving a sense of.b-1~! : (.r) ~.);

ease to; easement, easing; soothing
-

to gaze at, stare at, look

fixedly at, eye, scrutinize
...... ,

...

~t, J)
... ....

~ .)J I (..)"' _rj

... .... J

e--1 J

..J--

J,;.:;
~~ :-~ ~~

appropriation, exclusive possession ) ..~ l :-!

to crack, snap, pop, explode

dispelling, driving away (of

worries, grief, etc.)

rtv

....

;;;:; .......

~ .)J I IJ'_):;

to be or become notched, (in)dented,

~ : :.;,";;
incised, crenate(d), jagged, toothed; to be or become grooved, furrowed
!.-""'
indentation, crenation
~_):;
to flatten, become flat, become oblate; to
broaden, become broad

e1;;

~)

nA
~
..1 BI..IBIBIBIBIBIBI..
..IB
BMB--BBB*E,;;~~BBEBE'iBiriiBiri
degeneracy, decadence, decay, rot, putrefaction,
deterioration
.y- ;..:;:. ~ e- IJ - .y- ;_:i;

~ e-IJ-o~

~
,I> . . .

to phosphoresce

)..Jj"

phosphorescence

explanation, exposition, expound- cl.Q,;!, (:;_ :~

ing, explication, elucidation, illustration, making
clear, clarification
'

1-

~~ r::-1;-~;
germination, sprouting

~
i
~.fr:,j;i
explanatory, explanative, explicatory,
explicative, expository, expositive, illustrative;
interpretative, interpretive, constructive
,....,
oJI ...
(~I) J.Ai
outbreak, raging, spread(ing)
~

........

to rage, break out, spread, spread about, spread ~

unchecked, spread uncontrollably, prevail dangerously; to be or become pandemic, epidemic; to be
or become prevalent, prevailing, rife, rampant,
widespread, massive
JGI I - I A~:

,r::-J ~
~LU r::-IJ -t..WI ~ :~

'Jl.. : ~
to drip, dribble, exude, ooze, ~~
transude
~ ._aa:;
detailing, particularization, J ~ ~
elaboration; dividing into sections, itemization;
elaborateness; detail, attention to particular items,
extended treatment, detailed statement, detailed
description, minute exposition

'I.S;:.

' . ,. . l :J.

cutting out
detail(s), particular(s), nicety,
niceties, minutia(e)
in detail, minutely, elaborately,
circumstantially
....
...
....
.... ,.,.
:ii
..,_.~I~~):.:~
cut, style, form
~ \. ...~
-., -:..,
,,

/.:.:
J4i... e-lj-~ ,....,.......... ' . :~
to devote oneself to, dedicate oneself t_;; :~.;;I;
to; to have (free) time to
to be silvered, silver-plated, plated
(coated, covered) with silver

(~Cll) tu:;
.... ,..._

tf~ j~ 'tf~ ~I

incubator

negligence, remiss- t;.,.:..; 'J~) '.;~ :(~) ~;

ness, neglect; losing, loss, forfeiture; missing,
throwing away; wasting, waste, squandering;
waiver, abandonment, renunciation
0

abuse, misuse

J~l

"'

.....

L..! :~ ..1:!~

:..1:!;

t:; ;--.:. .,;. :

~~I, ::

.... ,

.11)) r::-1;-.l:.l)l

(:;_ J... ~:; :~

oneiromancy

:."1\) . .:
( ~II
C~ i:J.r'

incubation, hatching

-1~u:~

interpretation, construction
commentary

11 @EA~~J,EWWEfiEMMQIB
~....IBBIBIBIIBB5 f&fBIHi~B*2~~awE+IiiBIBI*~@~~~:@~,\~

e:!_):;
branching, ramification, bifurcation,
dividing (up), subdividing, sectioning
emptying, voiding, vacating, evacuation,
discharge
Ci~
' .. ~~ '0>:~
drainage, draining,
drawing ofT, emptying, drying
,, " .... ..., ,
~,.J-1 _,I~ ..( II C!~
unloading, discharge,
unlading; stevedoring; taking ofT, taking down;
landing, putting ashore, disembarkation, debarkation

i--l :6;

'cJ :

tJJ -

unpacking
deflation
discharge rod
vacuum gauge
separation, parting, division
dispersion, disperal, scattering

'

-1:!~:~~

distribution, dealing (out), allotment, t!d'j:. :~~

apportionment, portioning out, giving out
differentiation, distinction, discrimina- ~ : ~ .}U
'
tion
~1~
separate parts, single portions
in parts, in portions; by retail

J:!-1~~, J,?~~
~~! r::-1;- ~~

ti)J r::-1;-0>:~ :~);

~~ r::-1;-~
to disintegrate, decompose, decay, rot, putrefy, ~
molder away, crumble, fall to pieces, degenerate,
deteriorate
disintegration, decomposition, degeneration,

;-,:;

rt\

tili\Mii!MMtNifW+*'

:ii...

(~) A;

:;:; .......

r::-')- (~) ~

--

~
.<':~
I - <:7
~r::-)J""""'"'

to be or become disassembled, dismounted,

~
dismantled, taken apart, taken to pieces, dismembered; to be or become disjoined, disconnected,
disunited, dissociated; to be or become dislocated,
disjointed, unjointed; to come apart, fall apart,
break up, disassemble, disarticulate, disjoint
~--

disassembly; disjunction, disconnection; dis~

union, dissociation, breakup; rupture, split; disintegration, decomposition; incoherence

.. w-]~
[ ..,....._,
....

dissociation

to amuse oneself with, be amused by, have

fun with; to enjoy

iS..JJj

?.

thinking; cerebration; consideration, contemplation, reflection, meditation, cogitation, pondering, muse, musing, speculation; thought; intellection, reasoning

disassembly, dismount(ing), dismantlement, ~

taking apart, taking to pieces; disjunction, disconnection, dissociation, disentanglement; dislocation

..
[ ..,....._,

W']~
.. ..
. .. ,

to spit

li: :

to deign, condescend,
Jj8 , ; ;L: , ;
~
vouchsafe, be so kind (to do), be gracious enough
(to give or grant)
to oblige, favor, do a favor for, JJ ~j
do good to, confer a benefit upon

: J. ~

here you are! here! please! take! help

yourselfl

~~1 :~
..... oil' ; ; . . . .

come in, please!

J:-:i r

after you! please!

: J.<W

' ..,

. .......
:J.<W
condescension, condescendence, Jj8 , uiJ; :~
:;:;

~~ J\

deigning; courteousness, civility

J--

amusement, enjoyment, delight

dissociation

~~ r::-')-;J~ :~

please! if you please!

-!

...

:;:; ...............

~ J..l....<>.o : ~

silvering, silver-plating

preference (to), preferring (to), favoring,

choosing to, opting for
elative, comparative and
superlative adjective
:;

comparative (degree)

J ...

~~~
.... '

;;:;

J .....

LWI~I~
- ... -...
.. ....

superlative (degree)

preferential, special, privileged, favored

:;:.w

malodorous, foul-smelling, stinking,~ I~\ ~}: ~

fetid, rank
-

.....

....

....

....

~~ r::-')-#

...

Ja; vlai 0-ht r::-')

.. ..
-~~.)1

:;:;

....

.......

& :~ ~
1. __..: :~

spit, spittle, saliva

activation

dregs, lees, sediment, settlings;

residue
to delouse one's head, remove or pick lice from
one's head

I . .:.;
.
] ;;,I .. ..:;
I ,:
_ r::- I J - [ '-""-'r
_ :~
.
]~
foot (of a verse meter), measure
[ '-""-'r
--

,.,

.....

.r::-1)-

eli\

...

:;;...

...

JI;

... ... ...

...

;:;;

......

~ ~~ :~

to split (apart), cleave; to be or become split, cleft~

split(ting), cleavage
to philosophize

~j~

to flatten, broaden, become flat or broad

t~~ '~~ r::-')- ~ ~

.;~~ ~~ r::-')- ~
rail

,JW

( U.)
f

Jl4
-'

delousing, lousing, picking or remov- (~I~)~

to express one's disgust by saying

"fie!" or "phew!"
to visit, call on; to inspect,
review

... ... ::J ...

. . :;i ..
(~) lA.> Jli : UA;'

'

;).;2. ~ , ;:,:.; , ~I j: ~
0" ;. ;_;: ~

to seek, look for, search for

- --

'-/-~;; J~~

visit, visitation, inspection,

review(ing)
,.

... ..

.....

_.:li ......

~--

:.,W;
,...i/1 .......

to study jurisprudence; to ~ J~, ~I ~ : ~

become a jurist, jurisprudent, legist, (legal) scholar

w
hatching, incubation

.......

r::-')-&

.,.;;; .......

:I..W
-~:

( :."q)

. - .... , ::
(_~,)~4.11

~~
....

incubator

T'O
><j,

J ... ~

'

,..,.,

, :J.,.,

J;,&.:ll (~ _,... Jl) ;;_w

superiority complex

~~:~;~
(~)o~

to utter, pronounce, say

utterance, pronunciation, saying

authorization, empowerment, accreditation, ~y;;

delegation (of authority), delegacy, deputation:
deputization, investiture or investment (with
authority); entrustment, commitment, consignment; commission(ing), charging; mandate, warrant, writ, authorization, authority, power, proxy,
power of attorney, procuration
... J "'

.,

general power of attorney, unlimited Jl1... ~~

authority, full power, carte blanche
to shade oneself with or under, seek _,
shade under, sit in the shadow of, be ~haded-by ..

J-6:. .\ :ti

)-.;:;,.,
~~e.-'
...
.....

e.-';-.;;.

lS,.U

to face each other, be opposite (to) each ~I,;; : J1 \Z

other

meeting, get-together; meeting face to

face, facing one another

J ,....,..

t ~ ~ : J.i liU

opposition
to fight (one another), combat, battle,
make war
fight(ing), combat, battle

e.- I; - rJW

~J';. :~~\Z
[ ..:,,.;\.i] ~ ~\Z

[ ..:,,.;\.i] U:)i

(~) u~\Z
to pelt one another (with), throw (hurl,
fling) at one another; to throw to each other,
throw back and forth'f
'J
J
J
(1,...'-ll ~ ~o:...b\.iu '(1,...'-ll o~Ltu
to be tossed
about by the waves
to approach or approximate one another, come y~ lZ
(get, be) near or close to each other, converge
I

.,.,..

... ,..

Jl.,...,.

.,...,..

1..:"~\Z

(mutual) approach, (mutual) approximation,

convergence, convergency; rapprochment; affinity
to exchange, interchange

declaration of bankruptcy

.r':lli! e-- 1; -.r':llil =u .. ~i;

~
':l i1 e.-)I -:i' . _
(..1"'

... , , f...

.....

~
.. _ )JA \...

receiver (in bankruptcy)

&

;J:...,;... : ~
split(ting), cleavage, cleaving, cracking, fissuring, fission, rifting, rending, rent, ripping,
bursting, breaking
I,

JU

e.- IJ -

.,.

~....

...

_..

o..-

,...

_.

Jlj ;.,.~...A.o ' ~

'

J.:. :J:.:l4:.'

to anastomose; to inosculate
!.---"

anastomosis, inosculation

:;;, ....

t;:; :~

to be or become varied, variegated,

diverse, multifarious
to diversify, give variety to; to master, be a j
..
specialist (expert, master) in

diversity, variety, multifariousness; versatility,

many-sidedness; mastery
~ ~ : ~
disproof, refutation, confutation
to be insignificant, trivial, little, paltry, I~ j
negligible

0\S' :~

to be tasteless, insipid; to~~ Ji -~ ~ 0\S' : ~

be vapid, uninteresting, flat, jejune, banal, trite; to
be silly, stupid, absurd
4.Ai
insignificance, triviality, paltriness

~\;e.-')-~

~~
prescriptive

al of lice from, ridding of lice

scrutiny, examination, inspection

.-

to face each other, meet face to face;

to meet, get together
opposition, oppositeness

prescription

;,~~~~~~;:::]

:::=:,::::>::::E:t>

;:r:, :~~IZ

~
to understand, sympathize with; to be undernded,
open-mi
ate,
consider
etic,
sympath
,
standing
broad-minded
understanding, sympathy, considerateness, con- ~
sideration, open-mindedness, broad-mindedness

to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch, outclass, ~ iJ ~

overtop, top, beat (out), outshine, eclipse, exceed,
transcend, be or prove superior to; to preponderate, predominate
(j) ~~
to do excellent work (in), distinguish
oneself (in), excel (in), be outstanding (inf

superiority; excellence, transcendence, distinc- J~

tion, preeminence, mastery, ascendancy, supremacy, primacy, preponderance, predominance
with distinction, cum laude

r.)'i
c~)

Jb.i

e--1)

e.-\)-(~) ~G.;

...!Z

-~~\ (~ Ji) JJ Jb.i

.,.,~

_;.la:.

.... ~

......

_;.la:.

e-IJ- ~\4.;:JI

~~ ~

pensionary, retired

to tarry, linger; to lag behind, fall

(~) ~ ~
behind; to slacken; to neglect; to fail to
lag(ging), falling behind; tarrying, linger- (~) ~~
ing; tardiness, dilatoriness, slackening; negligence;
failure (to)

to fight, quarrel, come to blows, come ~~~ t~li

to grips, strike one another
...... J

firmness, solidity, strength, toughness;

durability
perfection; accuracy, precision, exactness, exactitude

~ l.:

:4:i ~

r\G..! :~G.;

technology
to barter, exchange, trade, swap, truck,
make an exchange (oO

J)G :~ ~

4~ e--1)-~~
~
. . -) L,., : ~
..

to dome; to be or become domed,

domical, cupolaed

to contract, constrict, draw together, be ~ : ~

or become contracted; to shrink

to be constipated

...

;;;;;.....

J ...

....

;;; ......

~~~I ~ , 0Ja:JI ~
... ... ;;; ......

,, .

to frown, scowl, glower, lower; to be- ~ J ~

come or look sullen, glum, morose, sulky, surly,
gloomy, grim
~1
I - .~:.:.
~._-e.-)

to accept, take; to admit; to receive

JE ,Jt :~

tJJ
J

.... J

J,

to hear, answer, grant, accept,

--~~ 411
fulfill (someone's prayer, etc.; said of God)

'* . . .

... ;;;- ....

J;z

!'~! '~~

,...

hearing, answering, granting,

acceptance, fulfillment

!.---

U.. , ~b...:.:..
. . . ...I :.t.z
.
;

receptive
uglification, disfigurement, distortion

e--1)-

~~ (..:.li

[ ]
~
~Y'~

toshorten,dwindle,di- ~ ,J.-~ ,~ :~ti

minish, decrease, shrink, contract

~-;..;; e.-\)-~!'~:~ ;..,G.;

litigation, prosecution; legal or tl~ :(if'~\) u">li
judicial proceedings

to litigate, carryon a
~~ 'f~ ,~\~ :~\i
lawsuit; to sue one another, bring one another
before a judge or a court
to get, receive, draw, collect, z;..5' , ~ : ~~
cash; to earn, win. gain
to charge, fix or ask as
fee or payment

W (:. I1 Ji) ~) :~G.;

~~

polarity
J....

..... --~
to flock, come IJ~!, ~~~ IJjl..:- : (r;.&JI) ):.iz
in successive groups; to crowd, throng
, .... ...

.. ...

Jl.. :(~LJI) ).G.;

)ai e-IJ -~) ,ii)ai :}aj Jl.. :(~CJI) ).G_;

to flow, stream

tbli
~! ' JP! :t1 G.;
~~ :

to intersect, cut, cut across, cross

to break off relations, part
company, separate

yt:..:i :tblz
J

acceptance; taking; admittance, ad- ~ , J~ : J;,AJ

mission; reception, receipt, receiving; receptivity

intersection, cross, crossing; decussation; chiasma

,,

rebuke, reproach,
J~~, !'_;}, ~;; : ~
reproof; censure, criticism; denunciation, condemnation

, ....... ,

crossroads, crossways, intersec- J). J _;:.A.. :

tion, crossing, junction
......

......

~ e-IJ -..:..\;)WI

c: ~~ :~

... ...

to couple, pair, join, form a pair;~l), (j)j~: (:,)~

to unite, associate; to be or become joined, united,
connected, linked, associated
coupling; (close) connection,
.1~~!, ~1): u~li
(close) union, (close) association, link(age), linkup,
(con)junction

solo
to gamble (with one another)

......

~ _;.J I u&JI : t~ l.iu

to cast lots

to retire, be
pensioned off

...

.....

......

e:I.I.iu

tw 11)1~ :e:I.I.iu

, . ...

.....

. 1.;~ e.-)I -.~1..\i

c:-:~~\ JJ ~1 ,;:pi J~! :~~
~ ~ e--1) -~ ~G.;

retirement

--

~~A;

.-

~!!.;;;

l!il!!iriWB!Iruwllifltl~,,

R!!Jiil4aJIM1DF&Sillllilllllllll5lilll!mmiiiiiiiiiii/IIEII>!lii!l!!#S..

eti\$1Ji!u!!!:k."':l:::i
?!:ll'Ji!tl-

have) previously said or stated, as we have said

earlier or before
~... ...

....

"'

!> ,.., ...

.J

progress, progression, .r." ';:;,1; '~~)~ 't/_;: r.i.i:i

advance(ment), headway, breakthrough; development; rise; procession
:!. .........

J.......

~ :~...IZ

improvement
antecedence; priority, precedence; lead,
advantage

~-

J.:- : ~...IZ

.fiMMW#BIJiM ,f .,,tf&\W ''ri12"'W:W ,,~t

kissing

.,

penny-pinching, stinginess, niggardliness, ~ : y;::.;;.

miserliness, parsimony, tightfisted ness, closefistedness
killing, massacring, slaughter(ing), butch- ~~ : ~
ering
massacre, carnage, butchery, slaugh- ~j: : ~
ter, blood bath
:;. --,., .. ...
to be or become a whore, a harlot, a (ol) I ...:-) ~
prostitute; to whore, fornicate, commit ad~ltery
/

present, gift, donation, grant

[~I~]~~

offertory, oblation, offering

r-~

e.-')- r~

progressive, progressist, liberal

).;. . :. . r-~ :~...IZ'--

~~
~~

progressivism

estimation, estimate,
~{-~~:.)!.~
assessment, appraisal, appraisement, evaluation,
valuation, rating
appreciation

(.!:.i

~ tJ! ~~I);:!~
~~.I

,,

appreciation; under- (tJ) _tt.;.J ~\ '~_,~1) ;:!~

standing, sympathy; taking into consideration or
account
supposition, assumption, 0~ , u">l) ~: ;:!~
presumption, hypothesis; thinking, believing;
judgment, opinion; reckoning

. c!~--y : ;:!~-

prospect(s); expectation; projec-JI> ~,

tion

)~~, <..,o~~: ;:!~

esteem, regard, respect, honor ~I~~,;~~:;:!~

discretion

.... .... ...

~'IIJ

... 'J

....

account, worth, importance; ... K::. , ~I : ;:! ~

standing, rank, credit, prestige
I' ~
u~j
[....1]
dosage
.)"':" ;:! .

J ~~~

in appreciation of, in recognition of

;:!~

at least

- Jii J&

......... 'J

;:!~ _rs'l

at most
the matter was left to ~I
the discretion of the court
discretionary, discretional
estimative, evaluative

J&

!-1~ ~tl1 .;s)

-'-?! L.:.:.l
- - :~. .f.-~

~! .. / '~fi :i;?!-1~

~I)~: i;?!-1~
suppositional, suppositive,
assumed, supposed, hypothetical, presumptive

~~ e-1;-~'
J,il~~ :'j~
' :;:; ........

to be slit, cut lengthwise, cut into

long narrow strips

.... :;.

~I ).;.A;

to be jerked; to be cured

(;~_, ~~)~~

to be determined, destined,
ordained, decreed, appointed
'~~'

..

11, "":;; . . .

"'

. . oJ!'

~ , ~ , ~ : ;..>Z
to be estimated, assessed,
appraised, evaluated, valuated, valued, rated
,

:;. .... J

....

""

""

tJ,

;;, .......

to be hallowed, sanctified; L...~.i.. ~ , lf'..U : I..Y' J.A.j'

to be consecrated, dedicated; to be glorified

............ ,, . . . . . . . ..... ' . . *' . . :;. . . .

to be canon- ~I.;_,~ ~I..U .:.::....:.1&.1 <..,o:;k :lf'...IZ

ized
~) ~ ~
to precede, antecede, forego, be
(come, go) before or ahead of; to antedate, predate,
be earlier than, happen before

J:..:. :(

. . :;. .......

l....

... ...

..

to be at the head)\;, 1. If' I;~ .:,\5': (~) ~...IZ

of, head, lead

~G~I J) } .. : ~~
to advance, proceed, go forward, move forward, go ahead, go on, march
~L.., ~, ~~~, ~~: ~~
to progress, make
progress, advance, make head, make headway,
gain ground, make way; to proceed, go on; to be
going on, underway, in progress, in process, on
foot
-:oi ........
... :;. ..... ....
to improve, become better
~ :~...IZ
,. " ...... -;:;. ......
~_,I ~) ~...IZ
to approach, accost
J;

'liJ

--:;."" ....

"''t!

.... :;. ......

to age, grow old, get 0=-JI ~ <.:..A...IZ , 0=-JI .J ~...IZ

old(er). be advanced in years, be aged

to submit (oneseiO to an examina-0~ ~I J) ~~
tion, take or sit for an examination
....
.....

~ lS~ P~ lS~~, ~~:..::.:..~ ~~

- -

~~ ~I;-

tl!

~~

W'

as (we have) already mentioned, as (we

m,~;,~ f~ ;(~<wm:w;:l!iJ.<4wl =s: zn;,~ JRiji!';!'4]i!';!W}i!';!&>I ,E, ~ ~ra:l!lAjw~ ~; ~ ~A~ fj@~'w*~ h<l!t~-~~~,,
, IIIMI!1+11!&EllMil,Jaa+
!.:::.

!.,~!" yAJ

ulcerous, ulcerative; cankerous

. . . . '

~-.#,

to be decided, determined,
resolved

J;;:;

;:;. . . .

...

/ -;.-----

_; :.J.;;;

J_; , ~ (.$1 )I

... :;:; ~.::

-~

c..:-o : J.,....

to be established, settled, fixed

to pirate, be(or..:.:..)JI J~4 ~li '(t,..:,j 0\S' :~_:i

act as) a pirate; to privateer, freeboot, buccaneer
J'f,....

...

to wear (put on, adorn oneself with) (ol)l ~)

earrings
.............

:;. ... -

.1~-

.:;,---

_r:.;u :u.;:;

to be peeled, pared, barked, skinned

(:r) ;:.;; ~~)- ~~, jt:.~ :(:rl ;:,;~

u'.rj

I - 1 ~ : I ,,,/:.:.

~)

) ~-

yAJ

to keratinize

z:,~

cornification, keratinization

u~

[-.,..1] 0~

keratosis

~;:;

approximation
adduction

[~_,.l~](J~I~)~;

'-:-':1~1 ~~ ''-:-':1~1 ~:; ~ ''-:-':!~~ ,~;

l..,f'f.}J

report, memorandum, account, statement; 0 t;; :~Jf;

representation
determination, decision, resolution, resolve

i:;. ' {~_;; :.J'l.jU

......

"'...

"' :;, ,. J

.:li

"

'

J ,...

;;:;

o..-

SanCtifiCatiOn, l.....IA... ~~~ _,1 -~~ ~ :(.)"':!~

hallowing; consecration, dedication
can- ~~:;
onization

~ ~ u~ 0~1
'

,--..._,1; :.r-~

'

--

celebration
presentation, presenting, offering; offer, _;,:;, : r.:.-:z
proffer, tender; production, exhibition, display,
show(ing), demonstration; staging
presentation, presenting, offer- ~! ~ (-~
ing, giving, granting, according, accordance,
awarding

e:

submission, submitting, filing,

~G.! ~ (-~
referring,
referral,
reference,
presenting,
presentation, rendering, bringing (before), laying
(before), putting (before), handing over (to),
handing in (to), turning in (to)

'

t :

advancement, advancing, bringing ~ ~ (-~

forward, moving forward; making or letting
precede or go before or lead the way; doing
(something) before (something else)
'
U: r'

introduction, preface, foreword, exordium

~II
( C

presented by ..

...

...

:(-~

'II"',

fl~ ,~ ........ :(-~

, L;' '<')
r. u

.~

i (-,, ~

~-i;: ~ ~IJ- ~-i~:.~ :.)Jz

:r

to turn away with disgust from something

~jz
dirty; to be disgusted by, be nauseated by, loathe,
detest

.....

,sitw~>t44N;~ ':ey:w:<:\}, ,c,xzs~:.t'<"': 1~.,.~,~

introduction, introducing, presentation, presenting, acquainting

approximately, almost, just about, nearly, roughly,

about, around, circa, more or less, some
approximate, approximative, rough, gross

ror

....

determination, decision,
i:,:.: ' Co! ' ~ : .J'l.jU
resolution, settlement, fixing, fixation, setting,
regulation

f .........

I.;A-_
-- I

decision making
keratosis

establishment, confirmation,
affirmation
establishment, settlement, fixation,
fixing

- _; ~ : .J'l.jU

police report

6J. _,..::.!I .J'l.jU

...

self-determination

:S

'

...

~I

0 ....

' ....
.J'l.jU

to report; to submit (present,

1~) (~~ _,i) ~~
render, file, hand over, turn in, deliver, hand in) a
report
affirmative, confirmatory, corroborative;deter- ~.,r-jf;
minative, decisive, definitive, conclusive; regula-

"

,.

. ....

__,,... .....

to approach, approxi- y~li , y _; :(~ Jl ~J) ~~

mate, be (come, get) near or close to
,
-- ......
to curry favor with, seek to gain
...:,')).; J) y~
someone's favor, cozy up to; to endear oneself to,
seek someone's love or friendship; to try to
establish good relations with; to approach, make
advances to
approach; approximation; rapprochment

J-'-:J.;:;

to ulcerate, ulcer, fester; to canker

(~

ulceration; cankering

c~

J--

tory: decision-

flaking ofT

~}::i;

exfoliative
A

'

~-

-:.. :.:.

e: )-~
;:;;

,__.

~
to lead an ascetic life, renounce worldly
pleasures, practice asceticism; to live in austerity,
tighten one's belt

asceticism; abstinence; austerity

l ,(:.::, :~~

praise, commendation, laudation, .1),

extolment, eulogy, panegyric, encomium

commendatory, commend- "J_ I), J , ~:.::, : ~;

ing, praising, laudatory, eulogistic, panegyrical

~'j; , ~: t}.)ii
scolding, tongue-lashing, upbraiding, chiding, reproof, rebuke

(~~I)(.);

dispersion

ascetic(al); austere

"' ......... ~ ........

~_,.] r:jW

iridescence

peeling, paring, skinning, scaling, shelling, husk-~

ing, shucking; exfoliation; scraping ofT, shaving ofT

~lj::JI) u .. ~~7

(tJ)

caning, cane work

~~

e:-1)-

c;. /!1) ~
~I

fact-finding

:.:

~~e:-1;-~

J.:..i

t::" I J -

;:;;

dwarfing, stunting

(j

(. ::-:..~ :f..JJ
e:-1) -~ :_;,:i;

~~ e--1; -~~ :~
~~ e:-1;- ~~ :~

.......

;,.s:; :~

~~ ,

to snap, break, be broken, be

shattered

disgust, nausea, revulsion, loath- ~....;:,; , j I)..;..~ j~

ing

J.:..i :~
o; I ~
J ....... --

to track, trace, trail, follow the tracks of,

follow the traces of, follow the trail of

to be disgusted (oO, be nause- w) , jG ~ : (~) )ji

ated (by), be sick (oO, feel disgust (at, for), revolt
(at, against), loathe, detest

hardening, induration, solidification,

stiffening, concretion

h.. ,~;

payment in (or by) installments

~L
.....

in (or by) installments

,./1

o;J:i

installment sale, sale in installments

brocading, embroidering (with gold

and silver threads)

J:~

shortening, curtailment, abridgment, reduction

:. i~

nonfeasance, default, failure to ..b.!}.; 'J~ j :..i~

do what ought to be done; neglect, negligence,
omission, dereliction, delinquency, remissness,
slackness
,,
I

..

....

J~t::"J-~~
,

failure, flunk(ing)

....

lopping, pruning, trimming, clipping

h... i~l~

-~~~ ~Uao

division, dividing, partition, parting, split-~;;, : ~

ting, separation, section(ing)
distribution, apportionment, ~ , ~j'j; :~
allotment, portioning, dealing out, sharing out
] (::':' ~
..
[ ~,..
solo
.... _..

division of labor

J.-ll

0-

J._,.;;.. =t.rJJ _,1 ~~I~)~

bleach(ing)

installment plan

~~ ~

:
~:~
'-:-':!~ : ~

).i t::"IJ- ~) ';;)_i :).i JL :~

drip(ping), dropping, dribble, drib- uJ) , )..i :fo

divisional, separative, fractional;

divisive
distributive

'

'

0 ....

'

;;:~:~

.
'

'

~ji>:~

to cream

)I.

bling, trickle, trickling, percolation, ooze, oozing,

seep(ing), seepage

to be or become peeled, pared, skinned, scaled,

shelled, husked, shucked; to peel ofT, come ofT,
scale ofT, flake ofT; to exfoliate; to be or become
scraped ofT, shaved ofT

strangury

exfoliation; peeling ofT, coming ofT, scaling ofT,

)::;.

concavity

tli

, .....

:;,,._.-

__

o)l ~~ ~IJ- .pi

.. 0

~ ,

'II

... ""

(~I _,1 ~)l.S:JI)

to be rhymed, put into

ryhme

;li ....

<JW

contracture
~

assonance; ryhme; ryhming

(..:.11 ~~- ~) .......;(:.. Jl ......,;(:.. . ~~-: :: H.;

to
. - . ' - . ~ ..,- .
C: -- ~
toss (about), twist and turn repeatedly, move restlessly, roll (about), roll over and over, turn over
and over, tumble, welter, writhe
...

...

.......

...

;:;; ......

1-......lJ,......J.A.il:~
......J.A.jl
.
.
. -~)
to change, turn, alter, be Jl ~, J~,;.:.; :;..t;
changed, be altered; to rotate, alternate
(..:.11 '~"'I)--~
to fluctuate, swing,
c:' .)"-" ~ ) .
oscillate

:Ji

to be or (tJ! ~~~ _,i ~ly J.) (j;:.: ;jl) :;.t~

become changeable, fickle, inconstant, unsteady,
capricious, whimsical, moody
..

...-:;,

.. :;.

.. 0

'Jil

...

;;:. .......

to roll or wallow ._; .rJI _,1 ~I_;JI _,I ~I..;~

in luxury or money, live in luxury (affluence, opulence), lead a life of ease and comfort
he held numerous ii~~ ;:_z\1:; _,i ;:__..C. J; .l~
offices, various posts (positions, jo~.- etc.)

:r

J~ j;i.;.
turning; turning over;..,_.;~ JJ ~~
tossing (about), twisting and turning, rolling
(about), rolling over and over, tumbling, tumble,
weltering

:, .

t;

change, turn, alteration, transfor-J~ , ).;:; :, .

mation; variation; fluctuation, flux, swing(ing);
vicissitude
change- (tJJ J:l)l _,i ~1_;].1 J.)).;:; 01;_,~ :. li;
ableness, fickleness, inconstancy, unsteadines, instability, unstableness, variableness, capriciousness, whimsicalness, freakishness, moodiness

_;.~ ~IJ- _;.~1 ~lt;

""'
~
.

... ,

~ )
c ......

~-~.

-~1

c ..

4-~. '
' .<",~1

J!C'

....... ;ii......

Ci.r*

f,;:;; ... -

.... :;; .......

to assume, p1 _,1 w::..ll _,1 ~I ~ , I~ : ..Jz

hold, take over, take charge of, take control of,
take command of, take or hold (the reins oO power
or government, come to power
to put on (wear, adorn oneself
with) a necklace

~~~I~::!.;

to be cut, cut off, severed, sundered, disconnected, torn (apart); to be chopped off, lopped off;
to be divided, partitioned, sectioned, separated; to
segment, be segmented; to be dismembered, cut
up; to break, break apart, be or get broken; to be or
get interrupted; to be discontinuous; to be intermittent, sporadic, spasmodic, irregular, occasional
0

,...:ii ........

to be at one's wit's end, be at a wL. ~I ..._. ~

loss; to be unable to do or become,'~ incipable of

intermittence, intermission, fitfulness, irregula- ~

rity, casualness, unevenness; discontinuity, discontinuance, discontinuation, interruption, interruptedness, brokenness; break(ing), breakoff, rupture;
disconnectedness, disconnection; severance, sunderance, separation; segmentation
, ~

frown(ing), scowl(ing), glower(ing),

lower(ing); sullenness, sulkiness

\.)"'~

seam(ing), sewing, stitching

distillation, distilling; filtration, filtering, infiltration, percolation
destructive distillation; cracking

I~ "L~,:
~

cutting up, cutting into pieces (into parts, ~ : t;._b;;.

into slices), carving; division, dividing, partition,
section(ing), separation; segmentation; dismemberment; tearing, rending, laceration

cJ;;
~ : (:.. _6;;

(;;,;;.,)

scansion, scanning, scan

colic, gripes

stature, figure, frame; form, ~ , :Gli , ~

shape

(~Jll) ~~

features, lineaments

u1j

to neglect, omit, fail to

I-~
.._

~)
_..

_.._.._..I

to desist from, abstain

from, refrain from

: (:.._6;;

...- ;:jj_.._.

_.. I j

.y- ~~ '<Y' .!LI :.y....... 1

~I

: .y-

... :;; .... -

desistance, desisting,~~!' t~~ l!.lL..:.! :(.y-)

abstention, abstaining, refrainment, refraining

.....z
_.!i

J--

neglect, omission, slackness, dere- J~!: (.y-) ~

liction
basophil ism

to be convave, dished, hollowed out; to be deeply ;i

excavated, deep
to speak gutturally

~~

J. ~

~} : .. ~:_;
~ .~,~_;;:((_a..-. ~i) . ~:;

to gird oneself with a sword

counterfeiting, forgery, imitation

investiture, investment, installation, installment, induetion, inauguration; appointment

traditional, customary, conventional, ~; :~-'-~~7
classic(al)

"'
.
contraction, constriction; shrink- ~ ;-.;,.;:.. : ~

ing, shrinkage; deflation; reduction, decrease, dimi:

nution
fad, craze, rage; innovation, novelty
;(;,~ : :i:__ l ~7
,~

calking

J ....... -'

~~-~~

-0 ...

:u...LAJ

Jli ;-.;,.;.. :

lessening, decrease, decreasing, dimi~

nution, diminishing, reduction, reducing, minify:
ing, mmimization, mmimizmg, making less,
making small(er) or few(er)
clipping, trimming, paring, pruning,
lopping

'-'~:
-~~~
. .. . . r:::-

to transmigrate, pass into another

body
reincarnation, transmigration (of souls), metem- ~
psychosis
J

oJJ

(J;.1.11)

lousiness, pediculosis, phthiriasis

.-

...

;:;:; .......

~:~

toasting

collection, collecting, gathering, picking ~ :,,/ .. ~9;

up

...

...

:"'11 ~
...

.........

;:;; ........

to contract, constrict, constringe, be or

become contracted; to shrink

:.,.Jz

J oli , ~I : ~

to shrink, dwindle, recede,

diminish, decrease, decline

.
1..!"" --

. L..;u I '

contraction, constriction,
shrink(ing), shrinkage

. ~-... : ~....

shrink(ing), shrinkage,
JJLi , .;.~!
dwindling, diminution, decrease, decline

:~

contractive
to be shaken, commoved, convulsed, unsettled, ~
upset, agitated, stirred, disturbed, troubled, disquieted; to move, stir; to be or become shaky,
unsteady, unstable, insecure, precarious; to totter,
falter, wobble

.l..
(j~:
[ .L..:.-i'
..
.)'::' '.L.....S"]
....
~
,.........

shakin.ess, unsteadiness, unstableness, instabi- J;i1i.i'

lity, insecurity, precariousness; tottering, falter(ing), wobble; commotion, disturbance, trouble,
unrest; agitation, stir, convulsion
lability, unstableness,[ l::>i,
instability
:. ........

.~j.,i, W.] ~

"' ... ,...,

~! ~1;-~ 0~

,:;; .......

:J.U;
'ta"'b.-;.,; : ~

to be or become striped, streaked, stripy,

strea~y, barred; to be or become striate( d), lined,
banded
to be clipped, trimmed, cut, cut back,
pared, pruned, lopped

research, research work

swaddling (a baby)

~:;'\in~:~ :j;;

to wear a cap

technician
skilled, skillful, proficient, adroit,
adept, dexterous

0 ,....

c; ,_;.l.J I ~ : ~- , ~

to wear a cap

to be or become
labile, unstable

striping, streaking; striation; stripes,

pattern of stripes

to be swaddled (a baby)

... ..- J

~
.

~ L. , J~6- : ~

to mask, masquerade, disguise oneself, be

~
masked, be disguised; to veil one's face, put on a
veil, be veiled
technical; technological
technician

( L:.A..)

.:.~.

masking, disguising, hiding, concealment, veiling

"

J:...~~

..

,.

1:;:;

""

thinking over, reflec- _,. .'~I Jl c;~l Jl LSI)I ~

ting on, meditating on, turni~g o~er in ~ne's ~lnd,
careful consideration or examination, study(ing),
scrutiny
alkalinization, alkalification

technique; technicality; mechanism, mechanics

(~~I)'. -~i;

turning (over), flipping, leafing;

paging through, running over

1-~:~
.
. .. _

~)

~~ ~~I~:~
f

tradition(s); convention(s),
custom(s), usage(s)

........

....

u I _;&-I , u .;&- : .W \Z , ..L..IZ'

imitation, copying; mimicry

.. _

.. _

rov
>
IIMil4illll'*lllll;wlllfJ21illliWil4liiiiiM&'i41lnjlii''lliil!ll'k!$1i'fkliiEijl!r#\flll"~lltlll-llNillleJ!ii!lliM&H!!Il!!ll!!llllll

. .@@iff

tion, heightening; hardening

codification

{ :.;.
( w'-~11}
_. .,..., ~~

neckline (of a garment)

bending, curving, curvature, bow- ~;i
ing, crooking, arching, vaulting

J-.;.,;;. :(.)"'!.;.
-

demolition, demolishment, put- ;j.;i J-.;.,;;. :u4!,jf;

ling down, tearing down, wreck(ing), wreckage;
ruin(ing), ruination, destruction, crushing, smashing; subversion; undermining, sapping

.
-"~I:~~
[ .~1']#~JA
[ .L>i]
catabolic
~~
..
evaluation, appraisal, assess- .J:!~ '~ '~ : {..ji:i

catabolism

ment, estimation, rating, valuation, estimate

:.;.

:r-fi

rectification, correc- J:J~ 'r~! '~

tion, reform(ation), amendment, adjustment, fixing,
making right, setting right, reconditioning
J

..-

J:. ~

..JI

jl.

_.

I_..

'f

I,...

corrective, reformative
5

'J

I.-

i~l Jl ~~~~ _{~

'JI,.,._..J

.J'

J1...:.. ''-?~ ;~~

thopedic
orthodontic
plastic surgery

~;11 ~L:.:.. ~I _(..~ ji:'< :~fi

- "'--

:;:;

:Ji

to vomit, disgorge, spew, puke, throw upt~ i :~

vomiting, vomit, puking, puke, disgorg I~

ing
to suppurate, fester, matter, gather

i :~
~

, __

suppuration, maturation, purulence, pyogenesis ~

pyoderma, pyodermatitis, pyodermatosis

J ........

I~

pyemia

i~l ~

Py orrhea

~I '~~.:
~

to observe, comply with, abide ~I J ' ~~ ~ ~

by, conform to, adhere to, stick to, keep, maintain,

i:

J .......

... ...

~I; :~
retreat, withdrawal, fallback, moving
backward, going back, retraction, reversiOn, backing (away), recession, regress(ion), retrocession,
retrogression, retrogradation, decline, deterioration, degeneration, degradation

~Z , ~I , L>,i :~JZ
to be (become, be made)
strong, powerful, forceful; to intensify - .. ~ : ~~

.,

e,;:. :~iii
e--1)

-2:..JZ
,

--

(.)"jz

curvature, curve(dness), bend(ing), bow(ing),

arcuation, crook(edness)

collapse, fall, falling down, downfall, cave-in,

breakdown

....

~~ ~I~

God-fearing, godly, devout, pious, religious

e,-1) :~
to retreat, withdraw, fall back, draw
back, move backward, go back, retract, revert,
back (away), recede, regress, retrocede, retrogress,
retrograde, decline, deteriorate, degenerate,
degrade

to collapse, fall down, crash down, r~ ~~ ~JZ

fall in, cave in, sink down; to be demolished, torn
down, pulled down, razed, wrecked, ruined, destroyed; to be undermined

I,...

-,11

_.

:~

'

~~!, ~ :~fi
o,...

C:!dY

to bend, curve, bow, arch, 1..)"'~\5' ~L,.. '~ ~JZ

camber; to be or become bent, curved, bowed,
arched, cambered

;s..r--fZ , ~! ..=oi : ~,Z

evaluative, estimative

i:

I...

I...

~Gi

(..~

~;11 ~L:.:}~I r-fi (~)

orthodontics

Of

,t

i~l Jl ~~~~ (..~

orthopedics

..-

__.""

....

God-fearingness, fear of God, godliness,

devoutness, piety, religiousness

I_...

,,I);; J I t.i':- j

....

I_..

~1_,4JI 01-J.;:;: ~
...
......
"' ....

rationing~ '~Y ,JI~I Jl ~~

to take heart, pluck up courage

: (..~

.t.l.i jJ J

calendar, almanac
chronology

.......

hollowing out, scooping out, gouging; excavation, caverning out

i:

......~

~
J~
to confine oneself, be or become confined; to seclude oneself, isolate oneself; to be or
become secluded, isolated, solitary

i:

J, ......

confinement; seclusion, isolation, reclusion,

~iii
detachment; solitude, loneness
~J
to fabricate lies against

JZ

to cast, be formed (or take form) in a mold; to ~~

be cast, molded, blocked, formed, shaped, fashioned
strengthening, fortification, consoli- ~;i J-.;.,;;. :~~
dation, reinforcement, invigoration, bracing, cemen~
tation, bolstering; enrichment, enriching; boosting, promotion, furtherance, support(ing), underpinning; corroboration, confirmation; intensifica-

exchange letters
........... J

..- ..-

~~e.-')-~~
~!, 0j~ : ;.i~

to support (help, assist) one

another; to unite, join forces, come together, stand
together
...

... J...

__ .... --

to increase, grow, augment, multi- ~I~ j! , )S :;~

ply, proliferate
to multiply, propagate, proliferate, reproduce, breed

j:.G, :J1,; : )\C

..

- -

:,;i... ...

J ... ...

... ....

t.2S2; .~e.-')-~~.~~

,, . ...

....

to lie to one another

..

... ...

....

..- ........

~~~._,..iS' :1..:-'j\S:j'

J.S ,J:1 e.-')-~~

,J:_~

to match; to be equal, similar, ;:,...:.8, <..SJLi :U~

equivalent, corresponding, commensurate; to
(counter)balance, offset
J

.......

.... ...

.....

equivalence, equality, parity,

'-:-l..::i , _,l.:i : ji~
evenness; commensurability, proportion(ateness)
valence, valency

[ .L-s'] .~ tC
~ l.i -=~ tC
[ .L-s'] ~-"'
00

covalence, covalency

00

JJ ........

_;.;K:;

~_;.]1

equality of opportunities; equal opportunities

.... 'II J

...... ,

.. ,.. ...

to fight (one another), combat, bat- (u~l4..:11) ~\S:j

tie, clash
J

...

.... ...........

(I_,.. ~I ~K:i

...

... ;;. ........

.,

....... :;~---~

obligation, engagement, com- J,~~!, il)!: ~

mitment

,,.

..

Jl;

....

.,.

- ...........

_;1, (ii;

to track, trace, trail, follow the tracks

(traces, trail) of
~ ....

e.-') -4J_,J..;.t
J, ...

....... f

"' ......

:J;;A;

..i>l
0

o ....

binding, tying, fettering, shackling,

~ :~
(en)chaining, (hand)cuffing, manacling
~

: ...L.....ii.J

:Z

registration, registry, regis0-..J~ , ~ : ~ ...

ter(ing), recording, entering, entry, listing; enrollment
....

00

standardization

0 ...

e.- I) -<..S~
. -""

..1..o.A..

(AJ I :...,.. ' :

:.;,
.._Y ~

U""oo_
....

U""~

...

e.-') -U""~\

J . ..

....

..i>l :u _;;

~')-.):!~
.~
'(.~
:~
(- ~
...
L'
...
......
...

........

r-~

~
::
I ~~e.-)

to tick

jointly and severally

observance of, observing,

i I~! , ol&.l; : ~ ~
compliance with, abidance by, conforming 'to,
adherence to, keeping, maintaining, honoring,
respect(ing)

joint liability or responsibility; solida- 0-" l..<:U : Ji \S:j

rity
symbiosis

_,..a.,.5

to enroll, register, be enrolled

':1! .... '

to vouch for each other, guarantee

~ ~ : j lS:,;
each other; to be jointly liable or responsible, have
joint liability or responsibility; to unite, be united
in solidarity, join forces, combine
J ...

...

to be reg1stered, recorded, written 0J~, ~: ~

(down), noted (down), set down, put down (in
writing), entered, listed; to be enrolled

limitation, restriction, confinement;

restraint, check(ing), curb(ing)

lt-SL.i ~ ~\J- tJJ ~~I ~:2 ,~\S:jl ~:G-1

... ;;; .......

:~

to be limited, restricted, confined; to be ~ : ~

qualified, tied; to be restrained, held (back),
checked, curbed, bridled

... J

.... ~J

... ':/IJ

to be bound, tJed, shackled,

...IA...D , J$
(en)chained, (hand)cuffed, manacled

-"'

0000

to clash, collide, popple

to bind oneself, commit one-~~!,~)!:(~)~

self, engage oneself, obligate oneself, undertake; to
be bound, tied, committed, engaged, obligated

increase, growth, augmentation; multiplication,;~

propagation, proliferation, reproduction
,... ...

follow, honor, respect, live up to

(S ~ ' ~ :: : ~ :.:
00-r-~~ ~
(t, L..J I ~) cl;
(~ J~ ) cl;-

teak

to rush madly upon; to contend for; to be ~ ~ ~

greedy (for)
greed(iness), avidity, cupidity
to talk or speak to one another, con-

~~~ : ~~

J.... . .

. . ;:;... ...

~! e--'J~
' . . . . ..-........

;s:; ' ;s:.:. e.-') - ~ \S:j' '~ ~

~ e.-')-~ :(;~
to correspond, write (to) each other, J.l) :;:_.;~

verse, have a talk or conversation

to agglomerate, conglomerate, mass,
gather into a mass

(tJJ ~~)
to unite in a bloc or front; to
form a coalition; to coalesce, unite, join forces,
confederate, band together
~ : ~agglomeration, conglomeration

J,s:i

~--

.J'

...

((,f-" ~) ~

bloc, front; coalition

,

J...

0;;;.

...

...

...

...

~ '~ e-1;-. ~ ~
reserve,
~-

tactics
tactical'

)~ e.-')-)~
- <'i

I -

...

<' 11..

:}.Sj
;:; ......

...j

"I :(_,), '<':

re-J~:c.S

'~

to condense, concentrate, thicken, be( come) or ~

grow thick(er), dense(r), (more) concentrated; to
intensify, be or become (more) intensive or intense
J ........

condensation, concentration; intensification;

intensity, intension
"'

to become (a) Catholic

........ -

'lS"'L,.:.:~
ts::..J
)
- "y

increase, increasing, augmentation,

multiplication, proliferation

):s ;:;..;,_ :.t.fsj

-...J::s ;:;..;,_ :' 9..~-C~

condensation, concentration,
thickening, inspissation; intensification
to darken (the edges oO the eyelids with kohl; ~
to use an eyeliner
to beg, ask for alms

... ;;;

....

... ::;:;

... ;;:;

...

J..\s::.;:liJ ~l.Q.jl '-:J~

~~

integral; integrative
to ball, conglomerate, agglomerate

~ :~

conglomeration, agglomeration

~ :

.j..... ...

J .......

._;;s::;

~~~:, ~: ~to suffer, bear, endure, sustain,

undergo, experience, go through, pass through
[ ..1li ] ~
to culminate
~
sufferance, suffering, bearing, endurance,
enduring, sustainment, sustaining, undergoing,
experiencing, incurrence, incurring

J!.;.; :

agglomeration, conglomeration,
conglobation, lumping
.... j

calculus

J..\s::.;:ll '-:J~

integral calculus

;;;. .......

to keep silent, hold one's \..,::5 ulS", ~I ~): ~tongue; to be secretive, reticent, reserved, taciturn,
discreet

secrecy, secretiveness, reticence,

discretion, taciturnity, silence

to be or become integral, integrated, comple- ~ ~

mentary; to be or become complete, full, whole,
perfect, consummate; to be or become completed,
finished, concluded, perfected, consummated
integration; complementarity; completeness, .;,: ~
fullness, wholeness, perfectness; completion, perfection; integral

J..2. ~ ,J~ :.,s~

to be or become turbid, roily, muddy, cloudy; to)~

be or become disturbed, troubled; to be or become
annoyed, vexed, offended, displeased, sore,
peeved; to take offense

;:5 e.-')-.)~
~: , ~I) :~~to accumulate, cumulate, pile
up, accrue; to be or become accumulated, cumulated, heaped up, piled up

culmination
to be or become proud,
haughty, arrogant, supercilious, insolent, overbearing
pride, haughtiness, arrogance, superciliousness, ~
insolence, conceit(edness)
to be shackled, fettered, (en)chained,
(hand)cuffed, manacled, bound, tied
conglobation, conglomeration, agglomeration

1Z :~
~-~
-... . . .:

.;.i. :

..~+
~ , (..
enlargement, magnification,
aggrandizement, blowing up, expansion, swelling

exaggeration
amplification
exclaiming (,,od is great

w~:~
[.4~]~
-<'I 4lll J - : <'~ ~
r.
...

J ....

... ., '

Y :~-

_
shackling, fettering, (en)chaining,
(hand)cuffing, manacling, binding, tying
ticktack, tictac, tick(ing)
waistband
to fold or cross one's arms

JIJ~I j.~1 :~
! ;~ JJ ~=.; ~ ::J:si
J

to tick

~UI ~;:..: ~

..

...

.......

(~1:'..11 ~:=-) ~

~;.;s;
refining, refinement, purification,~.~ o;
clarification, filtering, filtration

)~

, ~ :~_jj

e-'J- )~ :-'".}::.

dedication, consecration,
devotion
sanctification, hallowing

.-

.-

-. -

"'

~!

e-'J- ;.:;
~ ,~ e-'J- .. .:.c ,;_ ~c~
to break, shatter, smash, crash, ~I , ~.W :;..s:,
come or go to pieces, break into pieces, break up;
to be or get broken, shattered, smashed

;,:s::;

;.:s e-') -r.~: ,;.:s :~

cracking; destructive distillation i

I~

# :~

~ ~

-;s:-.

to grin; to grimace

~!

~~

:'<-;

z;.5' J-.;,.;.. : ~

cubing

$>"' ,

"'

....

~:~

cubic

cube root

:' ..

.. :r.

;;;;

~I

JJ y,_;... :~
....

0-"

"'

.....

"'~~J.J.::-:
- _(-: ... .

oJI

.....

repitition, reiteration, doing or saying again or

anew; recurrence, reoccurrence; frequency

.J 1):;

repeatedly, frequently, quite I~ I~_, I~ I~ , I~ I~

often, time and again, time after time, again and
again, over and over again
to carbonize, char

-.;, ~

carbonization, charring

;,~

- 'I,.)~
- :.J~
- ...
to recur, reoccur, repeat, be repeated,~
;;.--

be reiterated
.... 'II,

.. '/JJ

... ;;. ......

~, ~ : J~

to be refined, purified

.J~

frequency; reoccurence, recurrence; repitition

...

;;.-- ....

to be dedicated, consecrated, devoted ~ : I.J"~

...

-Jt'

;:;. ......

lf'..U : lf'~

to be hallowed, sanctified

to be established, set up, found- t"' J , eo:; :lf'~

ed; to be settled, fixed, stabilized, consolidated,
strengthened; to be confirmed, corroborated
...

"''

;:;. .......

J.} e-') - J.X:;

e-'J- I t'f;

to show, display, manifest, exhibit,

~~
evince; to expose, uncover, reveal, disclose
grin
o:~c ,_,~<-;
indexing

....

.... '11 J

..... J .-

broken plural

to sleep, slumber, be asleep

[~L~
[~]~p

breaking, breakdown, shatter, smash, crash

J:. ' J~ l :":'-:!~

accusing(someone) y~~ (_~)it.;!:~~

of lying, giving the lie to (someone), calling
(someone) a liar

honoring, bestowal of honors upon, doing

(...):.
honor to; honor, tribute, respect, deference;
hospitality, welcome, welcoming, hospitable or
kindly reception

tetanization

S''',>WDI\:;Jd

accumulation, cumulation, accrual,

piling up

denial, disavowal, dis~~ '

claimer; refutation, disproof

layingthe jt"f' 't:::-:'; ,~ ,~- :(..)"';!~

foundation of; establishing, establishment, setting
up, founding, foundation; settling, settlement,
stabilization, fixing, fixation, making firm or stable;
consolidation, strengthening; confirmation, corroboration

tetany

,.,,~$i'~i,tv-JM@~fE{'&}"+fi,l}f\@tl$iZ@!h>:

accumulation, amassment, cu- :_,..~ J-.;,.;.. :~ ~

mulation, heaping up, piling up, stacking

(..)"';!~ :(.)'"';!~

fM}ffR'{

roiling, muddying, muddling,

~~ J-.;,.;.. :~.;.
making turbid; disturbance, disturbing, troubling,
ruffiing, embitterment: annoyance, annoying,
vexation, offending, offense

.Jtp~

refinery

cubist(ic)

(.)"'~

fi.

'#M*Mf#Y{QiM@M ijtWjM@ifJjijh i'iiM\itf$M@IMW.

paunchiness
to wash one's feet or legs

....

1.-- ..-

J-- ... ....

uJa::J I ~ 1.:;...;. : ~-;:,;

_
_
t_X:;

tw:

tobesokind(nice , J)G ,;
,~ :(~) r~
generous) to do; to deign, condescend, vouchsafe
to oblige, favor, do a ~~ , ~ ~ :--! ~ ~~
favor for, confer a benefit upon; to present with,
gift with; to donate graciously (to)

(-_}::. t"!" IJ

~ ~

;)2_1 ~\)-~X:;

~~ :

charging, commission(ing), entrustment, assignment

.... .

4
.

....

commandment; order, ~ 1_, , u<:>.) , r I : ~

command, instruction, charge; duty, obligation;
task, assignment
charge, burden, onus
(ovee)burdening, encumJ~ I , Jla ~I : ~
brance, oppression; overtasking '
'
-

..::..L...:.~
:~
.....
...

ceremony, ceremonial, formality

.......

tax, imposition, levy

- 4w : u....l.(;

G-:~

. . ...
~ .r4f1 V:>.) : ~
...

,-r'...

taxation, taxing, imposition,

levy(ing), encumbrance with a 'tax

( .... -'l

servitude

..

.........

e:- I

.......

,_

;;:;_.. .......

...
.. ) u.JS:j

~
(j" . rt

;; .11 ~K;

cost of living

.. ...

.....

rJfi:~
~~ e:-IJ-~ '~ :~

coronation, crowning

supplement, complement; continuation, ~ : ~

sequel, epilogue, postlude, concluding section (o(a
story, literary work, etc.); end, conclusion

~~ e:-IJ-~~
fomentation, packing, poului.)4JI ~J: ~
tieing, application of (hot) compresses

J~J

-~

e:-IJ

M"

complementary, supplementary, supplemental, additional

~I ~ : ~
~

muzzling

.;s::;

to be known by the surname of; to be

surnamed, nicknamed, called; to call oneself by the
surname of
........

,. .... J

...... J

~~ e:-IJ -lj:L I~ ;jts"

.......

..

;:;:; ... --

:jS.:.

. ,.

. ,.

~~;~ ,.11)~

technocracy

~ 1)~

technocratic; technocrat
technological

'(-~p11 :;t< .-~-"

.l.~c\.::":",...I_,....,......
~. .
, , . . . . . . . ..,

l>-'
-~1\.,
.. ,.._,....,...... .
...

technology

d
II . :_.;.j:: ;' ~
-~.)" <J .
:--

J-2.~ :ulc

to beg

to vouch for, be responsible or liable for,

(~) ~
guarantee, warrant; to undertake, take upon-oneself, assume, bind oneself, commit oneself, engage
oneself, obligate oneself, pledge, vow
expiation, atonement, penance

~~
........

expiatory, atoning, propitiatory

shrouding, enshrouding
,J

.. }

....

...

,J

-,,,

. : 1./!",..
.I.~~
r":

.)'::':>
...

...

~,J_,.;S:;

...

::;;,

...........

"

dependent, one who

~'~~~:~
relies on another (for support), hanger-on,
sponge(r), parasite

~ e:-IJ-~
to calcify, calcine

calcification, calcination

to burden oneself, be burdened; to un- ~ ulS;:;

dertake, take upon oneself, assume, take over, bear
to affect, feign, simulate, assume, fake,~
sham, pretend, dissemble; to show oneself..

...

'

....

...

... ...

:;;...

;:;; ........

(l..iS' ,:~) W; ~ e:-IJ -l..iS' .~ ~

"- A:..:.
~ :UJ.)..;

affectation, affectedness, mannerism,

airs, artificiality, theatricality
... J

.........

~ e:-IJ- 4w

tobecrowned;toweara
crown

;:;i...

,.i..ii..:.:

...

.....

:~

r,.... ..-,1(-<.
v--'

1(-'ll- I -o::
-,
~
'-'"7' ,

to be married
to be crowned by success; to succeed,(~~~
turn out well, work (out)
to speak, talk (to, with, about, oO; to say,~~ :
utter; to treat, deal with

to ventriloquize

~~

ventriloquism

~,;j1 ~ ~

somniloquy

plastering with lime, whitewash-~~

ing
I

calcification, calcination

{JSj

:r ~

speaking, talking; talk, conversation, discourse;

speech

I'

---

technologist

, .;.~11

cubism

;-;; ......

~~ e:-IJ -~ .16.1 :U,;s::;

.(.; t~~

~~.. ; .....

cubic equation

,J

Jb :~

I..-

....

I.,..

..,Jf JJ Jiy.; :~

...

W~H!f#HUWM101'*1! JllrJiiliM1iMS!itl!S.

technique; technicality; mechanism, mechan- ,1 .. ~(~

ics

constitution, constituting

'~ il:;i '~ : 1.;1.~

structure, constitution, composition, construction, formation, setup,
makeup, physique, build, make, frame; form,
shape, figure, configuration, morphology

i:ii

. <" -q

the Genesis

~
3
"', ,:,3
T:~,:Q<"J}Ak
;!,,!
"f;;c,
.,tff}t~rht-,
z!f$',
: ftllij.1Mwiij?#rJtjiji4t

technical
technician

to be electrified

i...JI.Y-' ~

y~

structural, constitutional; genetic; formative

electrification

hospice; asylum (for the needy), almshouse;

poorhouse

to predict, foretell, forecast, prognosticate, (~) ~

prophesy, presage, foreshow, vaticinate, foresee,
soothsay, divine, augur

[ c:!Y:::. ] ~

sacculation

'4

(e)
to adapt (oneself to), adjust (oneself to),
accommodate (to), conform (to); to be formed,
shaped, fashioned; to form, take (take on, assume,
acquire) a form or shape

adaptation, adjustment, accommodation, conformity

u:.,s::.;

--

~I

accommodation (of the eye)

;/." ,

adaptational, adjustmental; adaptive, adjustive; ~

adaptable, adjustable
adaptability, adjustability; adaptiveness, adaptivity

;>is;

....

...

hill, mound, elevation, knoll, highland

tulle

... .....

, ~ .r

.... ~

"'

: J;
. . ,~.

"'

~) ~.;> :V'

~ : ::i"

to follow, succeed, come after

I f _,i ~ "G ::)\.;

to ensue from, result from,
spring from, arise from, originate from, stem from

to follow, succeed, come after

, ...
r_;':ll>
-- ;;;... .. ... ...
.. - ,.
,-= :I"'')l;
. JS' \.)":-"
to kiss each other
~
.r'" ~I '
~! , ~ G :~ :i
to follow in close succession,
_..

~.:ll. ~~)-

"'

~,

stacking, piling up, accumulation

0:;s:;

to consist of, be made up of, be composed ~ 6~

of; to comprise, contain, include, embody, encompass, embrace, involve
genesis, coming into being or existence, birth, u~
nascency, origin, rise, development; formation;
-poiesis
calculogenesis, lithogenesis

osteogenesis

r'.t

...,

to stack, pile up, accumulate; to be or ~~ : rJSj

become heaped (up), piled up, stacked (up),
amassed, accumulated

i~l 0~

hematopoiesis, hematogenesis

to suit, fit, match (with), harmonize (with), (e)

agree (with), go well (with); to be suitable (for), fit
(for), convenient (for); to be appropriate (to),
adequate (to), suited (to), adapted (to)
...

J~

conglomeration, agglomeration

cytogenesis

--I_; : Jl;

to read, recite

to roll, ball, conglomerate, agglomerate; to curl :,~

up

to be formed, shaped, fashioned; to be created,

made, built, originated; to be established, set up,
instituted, constituted; to come into existence,
come into being, form, arise, see the light, develop

adaptation, adjustment, accommodation,

conformation, conformity, conditioning, fitting,
suiting, making fit, framing, gearing; regulation;
forming, shaping, fashioning
air conditioning

prediction, foretelling, forecast(ing), prog- (~)~

nostication, prophecy, vaticination; soothsaying,
augury, divination

,...

i~l _,i ~I 0~

conglobation, conglomeration,
agglomeration

~~ J-..:...;,. :J!.;>:.

heaping (up), piling up, stacking (up),

amassment, accumulation

(.)"'!!~ :f..;>:.

'J:-

:v..;s:i

'~
forming, forma- Gl~! '.)~)
tion, shaping, fashioning; creation, creating, making,
building, origination, production, bringing into
being, giving rise to, giving birth to; establishment,
establishing, setting up, institution, instituting,

,..,,..
'lftH">'LilidC hB .

to play on words, play,

pun, make puns
play; cheat(ing), fraud

.::..~1

Ji }oW~~ ~j;
~ SG

manipulation,
~4L:I-1 Ji _il;~~~ ~j;
rigging, doctoring, playing with, tampering with,
falsification, juggling, juggle, wangling (of figures,
accounts, etc.)
.. " .., "' ' .....
pun, play on words,
.::..~1 Jl }:>W~4 ~')(;
paronomasia, play, wordplay
-

tJJ

to curse one another

~

~ 1 ,~' a:; ~: ~ :i'

...
.....
--....~

avoidance, avoiding,
~, ~\; :(J-~1) ~~
averting, obviation, prevention, forestallment,
warding off, fending otT, parry(ing), staving otT,
keeping away from; guarding against, taking
precautions against
making right, correction,
.~~~~ :~j;
remedying, reparation, redress(ing), making good,
making up for

rJI.:..J

~~===='!:::==iil:l"===::t!Z:h$);};>S::=];,.;::.==::!J;L3iij!iZ!J'1
follow or succeed one another, be successive or
consecutive, come successively, happen consecutively; to form an uninterrupted sequence; to
occur repeatedly, continue, be continuous or
constant
succession, sequence, consecu- J I;;.~ , ~G :~ SG
tion; continuity, continuation

~~~ ~~ ~1)-~:t- .~:t

to correlate, be correlative or correlated; to
:t

r)

accompany one another, be present with one

another, be inseparable; to be or become attached,
connected, joined, linked, associated, coupled; to
concur, coincide, happen or come together
correlation; accompaniment, accompanying,
rj :t
concomitance; inseparability, inseparableness; association, attachment, junction; concurrence, coincidence, conjunction
L
.;:..l.,Q\.. ] ~)~j;
equivalence
[ ~J
0

00

.. )

[ ...,...1]

uj:t

~~ .J.~ .~:.-; LS~Gi :JSG

to avoid, avert,
obviate, prevent, forestall, anticipate, ward otT,
fend otT, parry, stave otT, keep away from; to guard
against, beware of, take precautions against

agglutination; clumping

~I~,~, ~i, ~~~~

to make
right, put right, correct, remedy; to make good,
make up for, repair, redress
convolutions, gyri

disappearance, vanishing, evanes(<i'

_J.:i'
cence, fading away, dwindling, decline, wane; dispersal, dispersion, scattering; annihilation, ruin

:J::t

omasum, psalterium
in the depth of, inside (oO,
in, within

~~~ ~IJ- (J~ll) ~:i'

Jj~ ~IJ -J'i;
to box, fight (with the fists), engage in boxing

rs-:t

boxing

rS"SG

tJ:

to shine, glitter, glisten, sparkle, gleam,

~~
beam, glimmer, shimmer, twinkle, luminesce,
coruscate
'!--

shining, shine, glitter, glisten, sparkle, sparkling, j.!~

twinkle, twinkling, luminescence, coruscation
to touch each other, be in mutual contact, be contiguous, be adjacent

:rc..; :~ :i'
:

contact, touch(ing), contiguity, G.~ , ~c.; ~ :i'

adjacency, tangency, contingence
contact

to argue, dispute, quarrel, have words together;-,;.,. :i'

to insult one another, exchange insults or affronts;
to tongue-lash (abuse, curse) one another

JI)

to vanish, evanesce, disappear, go (away), clear ~ :i'

away, melt away, fade (away), drain away,
dwindle, wane, decline, die away, peter out; to
scatter, disperse, be scattered, be dispersed; to be
annihilated, destroyed
to cohere, adhere, stick together, cling ;:; o:j!: ~:i'
together, cleave together
cohesion, adhesion, adherence

JW!: ~:i'

~'i ~IJ -~'i :;...j;

to show oneself kind and friendly; to be nice,
kind, gentle, friendly, courteous, civil, polite

U1SG

r1 SG
to exchange blows, come to blows, slap ; ,;:J I r1 j;

to clash, collide, popple (waves)

((I;..~ I ~)

or strike one another, fight, quarrel, brawl

to play, act playfully; to act fraudulently; to
cheat

tJJ

W. SG

~4L:I-1 Ji ~l;~~4 ~j;

to rig, manipulate,
doctor, play with, tamper with, falsify, juggle,
wangle, alter, change (figures, accounts, etc.)

;uw;;

-~e~s

~! '~

(~,;) ~-

(musical) composition; melodizing

(-! _,i j) ~to be summarized, summed up,

abstracted, briefed, digested, abridged, condensed,
epitomized; to boil down (to), amount (to)

reading; recital, recitation

J~ ~ : ~
summarization, summing up,
abstraction, briefing, abridgment, condensation,
epitomizing, boiling down, synopsizing

telepathy

::;i .... ,

,...

.....

.,..,

e--'J- ~ ,~j,o.

..-

.....

'?.~ :~

to be old, time-honored, long-possessed,

inherited
to stay in, remain in, reside in, dwell in ( li I :-! ..J;

.,

.. ....

.....

..Jj ' ..Jj ' ..Jj

l~t:..;_, ~ ;. :1: :~~

to turn right and left

;;,.:; : ~:J;

to be bewildered, perplexed, confused

(-!)

li~

e--'J- (-!) ~:ili

:(.:,Ejl)~ ';:i! e--'J- j)1 ,;jE

~jl J~ :f..);
granting or giving a concession
(franchise, enterprise, etc.); farming out, farming
telstar, communication satellite, artificial or
'
J
manmade satellite

telescope
to become a thief

up
~ ~ L..> ::_.d,QE

to spy(JJ) ~I~;.:.!,(~)~:(~) ~a:E

(on), snoop (on); to peep (at), peek (at)
(~) ud,QE
spying (on); snoop(ing); voyeurism,
peeping, peeping Tomism, peeking

...

6.:; : ..,_W,j
0/
.)*'
L

T;

to get ready for, prepare oneself for, J ,::. ! :J ; .

gird oneself for
to linger, tarry, hesitate; to abide, stay, remain ;,. ~17

(~4) ~

, 0;;;

" ,

,,

..-;:;1

~---

,. .

!.

_;.:J I _,I u ~I ~
to mat, felt, become matted
(together), become felted; to stick together; to
compact; to be or become compact(ed), compressed, pressed; to flocculate
... ;;;'

r~4 :WI <?i:.t

to overcloud, cloud (over),
overcast; to be(come) or grow overcast,
(over)clouded, clouded (over), cloudy, dark
"F
to get involved in, be drawn into
~L.: u-:--

..,..
~ e.-' J - LS::G ~! ' ~ :;;_E
,... ;;; ........
f
.r ~I ~! e--1 1 - .r ~I ..,.;t
,

.)j,l,;"

~) 0\S'

r-'

.... ...

!. ---

enjoyment, relish, zest, gusto, pleasure

to be sticky, gluey, viscid

to blame each other

t')

-- e--'J- ~lil~- :-!. ~-

old (time-honored, long-possessed,

inherited) possessions or property

oJ~
~ ''.--~.--'I;
-~r

to perfume oneself; to be prefumed

- - ---

-!. ::J.:;

e--'J- _;a 'I;

(.~

,...

0..

........

~F
-J L. v ~f:!l ~\:.. . '
- . , .J u-:-e.- IJ - ~-r:
;jlJI
. ' e.- IJ - ;.[_j;0

....

, , ..-

to suffer from indigestion or dyspepsia.. ~

:;I ......

c.s:::;t

J _;}, : ~

collar, neckband

-- f

~ ~ ~I

to collar, seize by the collar or neck

.W ,-..J..b Ji 'tb-1 ,~t-::.:.,1 :4:Jj(!ompliance,

accedence, accession, granting, response, fulfill-
ment, consent, assent, acceptance, hearing, answering, carrying out, meeting, satisfaction

...

,...

,...

q;

upon (or at) his invitation, in response ~~::J

to his invitation, in compliance with his invitation

to be or become stained, blotted, spotted,

~blotched, splotched, splashed, sullied, soiled,
(be)smeared, (be)smirched, tarnished, bedaubed,
_
blurred, smudged, smutched

~
dressing, clothing, garbing; covering,
enveloping; facing, draping, lining, casing; coating,
overlaying, plating; inlaying; inlay (work), inlaid
work, marquetry, incrustation, overlay

to be or become bloodstained, stained (~~ ~

with blood, ensanguined, bloody, gory
,... ;:;1 ,...,...
..- 'II ,
,... '/1,
to be softened, lightened, mitiga- uW>- , U1J : U1Jj
ted, palliated, mollified, alleviated, eased, soothed,
relieved, allayed, assuaged, appeased, attenuated,
extenuated, qualified, moderated, tempered, toned
down

J5 e--'J-ili
to veil one's face, put on a veil, be veiled ~ ;:._; : ~-

e--'J- ~~-~

; .;.::.j! e--'J- ~
(~ e--'J- ~-

Y"io
.:g

4.A'

telpherage

)1;

to televise, telecast, broadcast

television; televising, telecast(ing), broadcast(ing) ;;_)1

0 ;.~

television, TV; television set

~;.A

televisional, televisual, televisionary,

televisionto pronounce, utter, enunciate

""!

~ :""! 1lli
~-Jilij

pronunciation, utterance, enunciation

""!~~:""!~

to wrap oneself in, cover oneself

with

.J ~~ ~\J -""! )~~ '""! ~~ :.J ~ aiF;

j& Ji JP. ~! ~~)- ~ :j& Ji JP. ; .:1:
_, ~I : _, ; si~F;
'
- '

to wrap oneself in, cover oneself

with

... ............

...

~:;;

to be covered up, concealed

dl ~I ~

to telephone, call, phone, ring up, buzz; to dial(~)~

telephone, phone

JJ:

to deign, condescend, Jj8 , ~ , ; .1:: :;

vouchsafe, be so kind (to do), be gracious enough
(to give or grant)
to be lenient (toward or
~ ~~ ~
with), mild (toward or with), indulgent (toward or
with); to treat with kindness, show kindness to, be
nice (gentle, tender, kind) to
to proceed or go slow-~ , ~) : (~ Ji J);
ly or gently (in); to go about something gently or
carefully; to do slowly, act gently

J..J:

~8 ,~J ,
uti;
kindness, gentleness,
leniency, lenity, mildness, indulgence, clemency,
mercy

uhJ :

softening, lightening, mitigation, ; Ja.T J~ : ~

palliation, mollification, alleviation, easing, easement, soothing, relieving, relief, allaying, appeasement, assuagement, attenuation, extenuation,
qualification, moderation, tempering, toning down

, ~\). -Jili......
~I frJ :yW; 'YW;

very playful

*. . ; ;

'$ .......

receipt, reception, receiving; taking,

(~I) ~
acceptance; taking in; getting, obtainment, obtaining, acquisition
:ii
'/J..-..- 1\
I J .I\ l~
learning, studying, taking
1.)" J..U J _r t..r'""
lessons
fl,

_,

to receive; to take, accept; to take

in; to get, obtain

_,

.,

~I

_..

_.. _.. D

, ~ ~ : Ji.lj"

to learn, study, take lessons; to ~~~~ _,i ~I

be taught, instructed

;;t;'i

;;...,._..

JE

'~ ~\)- ;;t;'i '~: LA4

........... J

opposite (to), in front of, facing,

face to face with; before

~W

....... ,

, .~ : ~

spon-uljjiJi ~I ~~~,~~~Ji~ ~~ ~
taneously, automatically; of one's own accord, of
one's own free will, voluntarily, willingly

~--

civility, courteousness, politeness

:;;

fabrication, invention, making up, man- J~ ~ : ~

ufacture, trumping up, creation, feigning, faking,
framing, concoction, contrivance, devisal, devising

, __

, __

condescension, condescendence, J jl.; , J..w :u.lJJ

deigning

telephonic, telephoneconvolution, gyrus

: ; JJ:

0=-t:.. ,

JJ
....

to play, act playfully

~~

hill, elevation, mound

(~jS'

to stutter, stammer, falter, stumble,

hesitate, halt in one's speech

::. ~17

,:;; :~
.J) ~
J .----

stutter{ing), stammer(ing), falter{ing), hesitation ~

..;:;, :ul~

telegraph

~:;

telegram, wire, telegraph, cable,

cablegram

:u I

- ., :.17

telegraphic, telegraph-

~.J"'"':':..
....
,
to be damaged, spoiled, ..U , c.1U. , -...A.L::J I ~C... I : Ul_j
impaired, worn out, destroyed, ruined, wrecked,
wasted; to perish; to wear out, deteriorate, decay,
spoil
damage, harm, loss; destruction, ruin, spoilage, ul,;wreckage, wreck, impairment; waste, wear, deterioration, decay; wear and tear
... ... ...

television, TV; television set

....

.... ....

... ;:;;

, __ ....

j~

~\:; ~\)- 0lili

ul.JI , ;_ ::jl ~IJ- ," 1F; ,;" ~17

~ \Al;

spontaneous, automatic, unprompted, impulsive

ing; failure to
telex

(.lA4) ~

furrow
to have for a pupil or student or
apprentice
... ... 'II
' ...
..... ...........
school days, college years; period 4....1 ;::JI ci _,: o.i.JJ
of study, pupilage
,....... ... .......

.i...l::i : iii.li

studentship, pupilage

to grope for, probe for, finger, handle, ~ :~

touch, run the hand over; to fumble, grabble; to
grope about, feel around, feel about or search
(with the hands), feel one's way, (try to) find by
touching

;:,.11 :~
~ : -lz~F;

to smack one's lips

spontaneity; automatism

...

'!IJJ

:;~ ..........

~ ~ :~ ~

to be surnamed, nicknamed, called,

styled, denominated, designated

..

4 - ;;;; . . . . .

to be pollinated; to be fertilized, impreg- ~I : ~

nated, fecundated

...

apprenticeship

to seek, look for, search for; to ask for

~lA4 ~ e--';-Q~
~ lA4

... ~ ......

.... .;'

to be inoculated, vaccinated; to be J~j, ~: ~

injected, shot, given an injection

~e.-') --.b~E
~~ Jj8 :Z o~E

to snatch, snap at, grasp, grab,

seize (quickly), catch

to be or become shaky, unsteady, un~: ~

stable, insecure, precarious; to be shaken, commoved, unsettled

~;:=:. ~ ,& :Jl;

to understand, grasp

~ 0iE

to taste

to learn from, receive from, get from

smack

surnaming, nicknaming, calling,

~ ;-.;.,;:.:' ...
styling, denominating, denomination, designating;
designation

i:;

Talmud
intimation, insinuation, allusion, hint, indirect
reference, indirect suggestion, indication

y~J :~

pollination; fertilization, impregnation,

fecundation

student, pupil, schoolboy

vaccination, inoculation, injection (j ~), ~ : ~

apprentice

.II

disciple

..... ,

.....

~ ~

cross-pollination, xenogamy

.. -

boarder

s~lf-pollination.' au~ogamy; autoinocula- 'J_ Ij ~

t1on, autovaccmat10n
vaccinal, vaccine

cadet

feeding (bit by bit); spoon-feeding

day student

tJ ;-.;.,;:. :

t./i
polish(ing), burnishing, scour(ing),
shining, glossing, glazing, furbishing, refurbishing,
lustering, buffing, brightening (up)
to be perplexed, startled, bewildered, ;;.::, , ~~: ~
puzzled, at a loss
to amuse oneself with, pass the time with; to ~
take pleasure in, delight in
-

..,61

to seek distraction or diversion from; to be cr ~

distracted or diverted from

;..6;il. e--)
.I -

~I : ; a17

- .

to sigh for, regret, deplore, bemoan, grieve ~;

4E

---

...

,~\) ~

(..;.\\
~ \.; i. 't;~) -~i::
C .. ~ .( - .... . r.;:-

loading, charging
.. :;;

~l>.
- I
" . r-

'!-- ..... "'

"-'..i,a;:
.. I
.. _ if l>.. r-

instruction, teaching; dictation

prompting, cuing

0'

(tJJ ~)

feed(ing), charging; providing

with, supplying with

feedback

(tJJ -~) ~

( _.,, G
-

......

-~~~
r.:-. ~~ -.;.,;:. : ~
. ~i~
<..r""J

I.

~~-'). :i~

~
(o)!.! ;.:.~) ~
to lag, loiter, tarry, linger, be tardy, be dila- (cr) ~
~~
'-

~ ~

that, that one

tory; to fail to
lag(ging), delay, tarrying, tardiness, linger- (cr)

_;Sj;

,,,

3\F>fi.ij:tje@&i'iihliM~:2@S:;tl3:fkljlfiAA' rYAitfJ!MH.:Ti*i.

brandishing, flourishing, waving, wave

, ~7

riv
.,,,,tjiLiJ(IF

"VJLt4ijljU.ji4JEJ!+Stm@'<4ijTJi;i4ftijHVrr~prH;:p;t.@JjtiLfjfisp

at, pine for, yearn for, pant for or after, long for, be
eager for

(marginal) annotations,
do_l:;, J-I:P- :c.~,ij
(marginal) notes, (marginal) glosses '
i~ :

reprimand, rebuke, reproof

coloring, coloration, tinting, tinging,
painting; staining

y,i:i

distraction, diversion
'II""~

Lt-_f

dependent, subsidiary, subordinate,

subject; follower

(.
vo.r )u.J;
..

(vo.r
. )'<.#-;
d

/1;
.

0~ c::-1)-u~

fibrous; cirrhotic

0~ c::-1) -0~
malacia, softening, ramollissement
arteriomalacia

::;,1

[ ~]
-- ~

-!.-- . . .

~I _r:.J I

_;;.lJ

i-

- ,
l1.a.J I -,:

~--

osteomalacia

softening, mellowing, making soft or~ J-.;,.;,. : ~

tender; suppling, plasticization, making flexible orpliant; moderation, tempering, mitigation, allaying
--

relaxation of the bowels, relieving the ~I~

constipated bowels, purge, purging
-

~~~ ]j) :~
"'""

cygnet

(.::II

J!

t _,;
J

....

to resemble each other;

t1; , ~ t;.; , J.: 8 ::,0 t.:;.;
to be or become similar, alike, corresponding; to be
or become identical: to identify

~J: ,4

ul;ll

~\; e.-1)-~\j :~
.... f

after, upon; following, immedi-l..iS )I j, )I

..
f.
ately after, directly after, in the wake of

:Jl;
-

to writhe, wriggle, squirm, wring, wry; to twist, <.S}E'

turn, wind, meander, coil; to be twisting, winding,
tortuous; to be twisted, crooked
to be or become polluted, contaminated,
~J,I;
impure, dirty, unclean; to be or become defiled,
befouled, besmirched, soiled, sullied, stained,
tarnished

c,~

pollution, contamination, impurity; dirtiness,

.filthiness, uncleanness, dirt, filth

~u~~~

water pollution
air pollution

.l:;ll

~~

LS:E ,~ :(~) rJ:E

to tarry, linger

to be complete, full, whole, entire, total, perfect,

r:-
consummate; to be completed, concluded, finished, done, over, through, wound up, finalized, terminated; to end, finish, terminate, come to an end,
come to a close; to be accomplished, achieved,
carried out, executed, performed, fulfilled; to be
rounded off, perfected, consummated; to happen,
take place, occur, come to pass, come about
swan

young, young one

.,.. .-

u,;A c::-1)- u;.~

-,_

r::j> 1.> ' e \j : J1.J

JW, ')\.; J-.;,.;,. :~

following, succession, sequence,

subsequence

to form fibers, become

fibrous

cirrhosis

; ........

writhing, writhe, wriggling, wriggle,

(<.S;L:ll) :;lJ
squirm(ing); twist(ing), turning, winding, meandering, sinuosity, tortuosity

angiocardiography

fibrosis

4~17

c::-1)-'

~~ c::-1)-~

f..j;

0;1 J-.;,.;,. :u..,l;

[ ~]

angiography

ZJJ,I;

to be colored, tinted, tinged, painted; to color,

take on color; to stain; to be variegated, dappled
_.

;;i.-..-

..-..-

f.

,_.._..

to be or ..,_.1A; :(dJ ~ly, ~I_,; I, ~)b. I~) 0}t

become changeable, fickle, inconstant, unsteady,
capricious

u~

coloration, taking on of color(s)

~........

........

...

f;

:e--...-

change- ..,_.1A;: (dJ ~1:,11, ~1_,;~1, ~)b. ~1~:?)0;_l;

ableness, fickleness, inconstancy, unsteadiness,
capriciousness
pollution, contamination; defile- ;::,;J )-.;,.;,. :~_,jj
ment, befouling, besmirching, soiling, sullying;
dirtying, staining
waving, beckoning; wave, sign, signal(t'J

~~)

0!_,1;

~~Eflffi,Mffij,>ft,MJ$n2Jllils@lit#,~=W!:1L4j,SJZh.N4JJiijj!jjtifJMl!jiiljW.

,..,"

tenacity, cohesiveness, holding together, co he- ct: ~

sion, coherence, adherence; firmness, solidity, consistency; solidarity
cohesion
tangent
to walk together, go
together

~~:ci~

0:;~ :~ ts~

to help one another in

""

tJ1

... ""-

'f

,__

:;;

......

self-control, self-command, .,..L.,.&. ~I Jl ._,..A..:Jil.!.LIW'

self-restraint, self-mastery, discipline, temperance
... '/IJ

completeness, wholeness, fullness,

totality, integrity; perfection
completion, conclusion, consummation, termination, windup

----

...

'JW': rw

~!: ~t::;

full, complete, whole, total, entire, ~I; , ~lS' : ~t::;

_
perfect, consummate

[ c.l,.P~;]

cotangent
cosecant

[ uwl.
r::;.. .) ] i WI~!..\;

at 5 o'clock sharp, at exactly

(or precisely) 5 o'clock
........

:;;'IIJ

to reel, totter, stagger

to persist in, persevere in, continue (to do); J (.)J~

to go too far in, go to extremes in, go to excess in,
carry too far, exceed the proper bounds or limits
in, overdo, be excessive in

... ....

,JL.S

to fight, come to blows

y)::...;:~~~

~)~ ;.lhl :~~~-

~ Ji ~IJ ~ ~~ ~~t:;.;

".. ....

:~W
0

[~]uA~
'(t::; :' -~
0!
Ul
yl;j,; , I~ J;t::;: ~~

to sway (back and forth),

swing (from side to side), oscillate

to reel, totter, stagger, teeter, waver; to sway,

swing, roll

:;; ....

~164=)~

JJC;.; :~:)'~
to intermix, intermingle, interblend,
mix, mingle, blend, commingle, commix

.. ]( ~ WI) 0~
[~

differentiation, distinction, contrast

dates seller, seller of dates

to malinger

... -

...:;.

l;}:JI <.S~t::;

~ 1 ~,<>:! (::{.: (J~

to feign illness or sickness,

pretend to be ill or sick

~l.il ~t.JI ~c.; ~

~\.:.j e-1; -~

:~t:;.;

in the long run

;:;;

~WI ~

] WI ~,,,
[ uwl.
~
.. . ) ~

........

~ \:.;

persistence, continuance; excess, exces- (<.$.)WI).)~

siveness, immoderation, exceeding the- propir
bounds or limits, going too far, going to extremes,
going to excess

to praise one another

~\:.; J..l..! ' it:.; J..l..!

cosine

to identify

., ,

~c.: e-1; -~~

.... ... J ....

"' _... ... ...

full moon

(:;8

to bargain, haggle

to continue, last (long), be long

completely, entirely, wholly, fully, in iU4 'L.t::;

full, totally, in toto, altogether, absolutely, utterly,
thoroughly, quite, perfectly; downright, outright,
sheer, stark; exactly, precisely, just

"'

;;:.,C;.; , ~ 8 :2.1.;.~

to wrangle, altercate, biker,

quarrel, stickle

,., ......

,_ ""' ...-

~ L.,.,1 J I 4....&,; l.!.LI W

0&' .!.ll \:.; ,
to control
oneself, restrain oneself, contain oneself, withhold
oneself, hold in; to keep from, refrain from, avoid

, ..... ....

....

,.... ....

J,o \.1j , ._,..; G:-; , ~ \.;.; : ~ t.:,.;

similarity, similitude,
resemblance, likeness, alikeness, correspondence,
parallelism; homology; uniformity; identity, identification, sameness, oneness; symmetry
... 'IJ

to hate each other

identification

- ... _.. ....

.... '/1

to convalesce, regain health, recover, ( l.;..:JJ) ~ \:.;

recuperate, get well

convalescence, recovery, recuperation L;..:JJ

i: ;:.:.; e-1) - i: J. t::;

--

.illi~Mi'J$155&fl$,,@!j'd!ij;,)51j,g.>!iPQJhrij.yiif#N'"MhJ!J#.. ~::J

~~

......

to touch each other, be in mutual con- ~ ')\; : ~~

tact, be contiguous, be adjacent
contact; touch(ing), contiguity, adjacen- ~ ')\; ::,.. ~
cy; tangency, contingence
Jl

;. ~

Ja.IL:;.; : ~jW
intermixture, intermixing, intermingling, interblending, blending, mixture, mixing,
mingling
to joke together, jest together, have fun~~~:()~
together, make fun

.......

J J

.....

demarcation line(s); con- (.)""\:.; ..b_,.b. , ;:,.~:.;

frontation line(s)

!. ...

..1.>

to hold together, hold fast, stick together, clingcl:..~

together, adhere, cohere

_.-

,JJ

-.,..

~-

~~~~,~~~~,,~~~~::~~'~h~,,~,~~~,ci~h~,,~ti~~~~,,~~:~r~~~bh:~'~'3'k~,t~;~~~,~~
~;d. :~

representation, representing, portrayal, depiction, description

~
...

.: . (

exemplary punishment; torture

0

:;,J

....

:~
...

.
.....__,.....
- :dl.
I -:ll_..
mayhem, mutilatton,
. . _, I ~
maiming, mangling

....
''l..ii~,
....

to enjoy; to savor, relish, get pleasure from; to ~ ~

take plea&ure or satisfaction or delight in, delight
in; to have for one's use or benefit, have the use or
benefit of

I ,,:

...

_.;:;;;

,.

.....

,.

0 ....

J,... ........ ;:;;_...

.._a.;

&"

~I J

J .......... ;;;,...

- .._a.;

... ;;:;,.. ::

&" :~

~--

enjoyment; fruition; relish, zest, gusto, pleasure ~

I,,~~
~

to mumble, mutter, murmur; to recite under

one's breath

, ....

<.1- - .. _ i WJI~
acting, playing, play, (t'J ~~'if-;.::)~
representation; starring; performance
assimilation

-:.1 ~-

(Persian) tobacco

)
~~-~~

....

.,

0-

exemplification, exemplifying, J~ ~I ._.,.. ~ : ~

showing by example, illustration (by example);
giving (as) an example, quotation as an example,
citation (by way of example); saying or giving a
proverb; setting an example (for others)
likening, comparison

:--~e~e~;~::~,:~;~,~~o~tt~e~ri~:~g.~s~ta~gg~e~n~in~g~)~,~w~a=v=en~in~g~)~;~=~~~~:J-:

sway(ing), swing(ing)

,..,,

.., J

' J

JC:~

sumac

-~~-~ ~

mumble, mutter, murmur

strengthening, consolidation, fortifi- ~ J::.:.._: : ~

cation, solidification
J~
statue; sculpture
dummy
(t'J <:=--~I_,JI ~ (J"!~I ~~) J~

(commercial) agency, (commercial) (~)~) ~

representation
diplomatic representation
proportional representation

~J~

bust
analogy

to imitate, copy, pattern

.J lS~ I , .J ~ : .J J!;;3
after, take after, model aft~r. follow' s~moe~e's
example or model
_

theatrical, dramatic, scenic(al)

representative; representational

J_: ~1)- ~i _,i ~:,:.. ~~ ~

play, drama; performance

, ... ;;; .... -

morality play
-

,.,....

0 ...

w~l~
- .... ........

mime and pantomime

to be glorified, exalted, extolled, lauded,

praised
glorification, exaltation, extolment, ~
praise, laudation

, ... ... ;;;...

J::.:.._: : ~

-J.;:.

~!~1)-~
~I)-~-

to seek (make, use) pretexts or

excuses

~~~~~~

testing, thorough examination

....
~ :~

~~-

)._

.....

clarification, purification

;.

--~

;;

"" ,-.,,... ....

...

ill

: t~l

, ... ... ill, ....

.U J:..:;

~ : (~ ~)~Wall ~

to assimilate

to assimilate, be or become assimilated

... :ii .......

J ......

WJI J:..:;

-- - '') -~~-I
~:.: -. - -~~<
(~..1:!
Cr.:-1 ..,..... ~ ) - - - Cr.:-1 '-"""""'

assimilation

(~l:L.I ~) ~ ~IJ -(~l:L.I ~) ~

J

....

toappear,show,emerge,
~ '~~! :~
manifest itself, present itself, be represented, be
manifested, be visible, find visual expression, take
pictorial expression

:.! _,i ~:jJI ~

to seek to attain by cunning

....

to appear to, present itself .U J~

to, reveal itself to, show itself to

~! ~IJ

;.6..:

J ... ;:;;...

to imagine, fancy, con- .u;;..;..;, J~: ~~I J:..:;

ceive, ideate, envisage, visualize, picture (in the
mind), represent, form an image or representation
of in the mind
_
_

:;,

~-imitation, copying, following .I~! , ~

:~ "~-J:..:;
the example or model of, patterning after, taking
after

representation,
representing

...

( WJI) ~
1

,,.,,,,J:Lg,;&,>>'ldlifrJifE1!Jkjdt),yDHi!hjtt,;;@t>pw;mfMiM..

.0Mifi,,4J1fi@IBiithjl}ff$@i:\<1J!XWfut'Kflrfk*iffilitl)i!t#ifW@5MTI,J
_.

to produce, bring forth, bring

about, give rise to, result in

tomed to, be inured to; to be or become experienced, long-practiced, worldly-wis:, sophisticated

~G..! :~ :r~

to rub oneself with or against

0"~

the mountain was in labor

and produced a mouse

;_ [:; : (~)

t~

to blow one's nose

~~) :(;.~I ~) t~

to waver, hesitate, falter

fi;:;
J

centering, centralization; focusing, concentration, focalization, localization

to practice, drill (oneselO, exercise, ~~~ : (j&.) 0~

take exercise, do exercises, train, rehearse; to be or
become trained, drilled, exercised, coached, tutored, practiced, skilled, experienced

~ : (j&.) 0~

to be apprenticed

to get used to, be or become accus- ~~ : j&. 0~

tomed to
!,.... ...
t..-,;
training, practice, exercise, drill, rehears- ._,... J~ : u~
al; traineeship
~--::
& .... ::
~:..:_,_,....

apprenticeship

_...

""'

_..

_..

.bl:J.I

_.I

.-

;jj

-"

;..:.;! :(. )

(~
--'II, " ' _. _.. '$J---

to extend, stretch, spread (out); to ~..u , ~! : :~.4i

expand, distend, dilate, lengthen; to be extended,
expanded, spread (out), stretched (out); to be
lengthened, elongated, protracted, prolonged

~ : ~~

to stretch (oneselO, stretch out, extend

or stretch one's body or limbs

~!&i ,_;.j: !:~~

to lie down, lie,
stretch (out)
.bt.-i!: :~~
extension, stretching, spreading;
expansion, distension, dilation, dilatation

e;-.,

J--

lying (down), recumbency, prostra- ~! : ~.....;

tion
to be or become civilized; to be or become urbanized, citified
~

!. ......

:u.4.

extension, stretching (out), spreading (out); ex- ..... ~

pansion, distension; dilation, dilatation; lengthe~:
ing, elongation, prolongation, protraction; laying
!. .... -

~~..1.:!~

... :;:; ... ...

'

...

..:_,.....; '..:_,.....; ~IJ- ..:;!.~ .:;.~

pass
_

inurement, accustoming, seasoning

...

..>.t;; :r.r...,.:;
,.

0 ....

~~I ~ '~-~;;

nursing

exercise, practice, training, drill(ing), coaching,

rehearsal; traineeship; apprenticeship
_

u..;.::;
-

~~IJ-(.,)1.~1~
to be or get torn, rent, lacerate( d), shredded; to ~ ~
tear, rend, rive, tatter

(tJJ ~~~~ :k~l ,;.:..JI) ;:,~

tear, laceration, rupture

tearing, rending, ripping apart, divulsion,
laceration, shredding; rupture, disruption

(ul~) r~

crocodile
....

alligator; caiman

_..

1:~

r~

installations, fixtures, fittings

to rupture

.......

;;;;

!. -...

.ya ~ ' l::""" ' .r : t:;..,.:;

anointment, anointing,
inunction, unction

civilization; urbanization, urbanism

!. ......

),..u:u_,..j

habituation, getting used to

tf

~I~

to glory in, boast of, brag of

};i

to center, centralize; to focus, concentrate,

focalize, localize

..,

to be churned

pratice, practicing; experience, sophistica- (-!)

tion
to roll (in), wallow (in), welter (in)

""'

c:r .)J-1 : c:r ~

f ~

1 J

~~~ r~, \5'~1 r~

to embrace, follow, adopt, profess

....

J ~, ~!: ""t ~~
0 :.

dates, dried dates

henna blossoms, henna
....

..-.::

'-?.~

tamarind
... ...

_,....

dovecot, pigeon house

~l:.J.I (.Y. : :~ ~~

date, dried date

~~~l_,:o~

to rub oneself, oil oneself, anoint oneself

,__

... 0 ....

(~

to rebel (against), revolt (against), mutiny (j&.) J~

(against), renounce allegiance (to); to disobey
mutiny, insurrection, insurgence, rebellion; dis- :~~
obedience, insubordination, recalcitrance, refractoriness
to get used to, be accus- K~~ ).,.. , ~~ :(-!) 'u-~

C:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=:=='=:=:=:==>=~k~iiiiiBIBI~~~

to become populated, inhabited; to be- (0\Sdl) ~

come a city
...

to sip, sup

...

to rinse (out) the mouth

spending, passing

u:;.,, ~W :(~jJI) (_;,~;.

carrying out, execution, !"~) .jl~J 'jlA.ij :(_4,;

performance, accomplishment; conclusion, completion, windup
to stretch (one's body, one's limbs,
oneselO
to stretch, extend, expand

, .'

..

y~l5' uj> : ~t:..::ll

t-"".)
-- :;;--::
~

to wipe oneself, wash oneself; to be wiped,

washed

to cling to, stick to, adhere to, cleave to, keep -1 ;, ~

to; to grasp at, hold on to, hold fast to; to hang on
to, persist in; to be devoted to, attached to

,U

):.:,; : 6"6: ;

to become poor, be reduced to

poverty

.... ~ ,

...

Jlj :~
.:S.......

... __..

.la:.t : J.b..,:.'

smack

crocodile tears

):.:,; : ut~ 7

--

to taste

~
, ,,

~~~=<=='=====E==il~?===!=:==!=='==:=:=:=,.=====r~%1

clinging to, sticking to, adherence to,

(-!)
adhering to, cleaving to, keeping to; grasping at,
holding on to, holding fast to; hanging on to,
persistence in; tenacity; devotion, attachment

-1;~1:: :,t~;

to smack one's lips

fV\

LS:;E : ~

to meander, wind; to writhe, wriggle,

squirm, worm

~ ~\....:.: ~

to pretend to be poor, feign 8:::..11 ~~! :~

poverty; to feign humility, show oneself humble or
submissive
.. _ ~7

massage; rubbing; stroke, stroking, caressing

walking, walk; taking a walk, go- ~ : ('=?~11) ~

ing for a walk, promenading; strolling, sauntering

meander(s), winding(s); sinousity, tortuosity,

~
tlexuosity; vermiculation; writhing, writhe, wriggling, wriggle, squirm(ing)
~-
peristalsis
[ L>
... ,J~ ] ~

keeping pace with, keeping up ol}~: (~):;.:;

with, keeping step with, keeping abreast with,
going along with; following, proceeding in
accordance with; conformity, agreement

.I
. ] '
~<.
[ l..>
... !J"~~

in conformity with, in accordance with, inC:: ~

keeping with, in line with, in agreement with

peristaltic

to scrutinize, look closely at, regard attentive- j :;.:.:,

ly, examine carefully or in detail, pore over ..
!.---scrutiny, careful or close examination
~
postagestamp,stamp

~~;~u. :~ ~u.,~
f. , .;

....

0 .....

..

.... 0 ....

fiscal, revenue stamp, ~~I tl\.1 :W tl\.1 ,W

tax stamp
stamp mark; imprint, impression, impress, print; hallmark
stamped paper

~'~~~)-~
'6t:
to stretch, extend, expand; to be stretched,
extended, expanded
elasticity; stretchability
to be magnetized
magnetization

~-

\:;1;.
,, ~

...

to walk, go on foot; to pace; to take a

.,.'IJ_.. ...

......

:;;_.. ....

~ : ~

walk, go for a walk, promenade, take a promenade; to saunter, stroll, walk in a leisurely or idle
manner, walk slowly
to keep pace with, keep up ~L, LS~~ : ~;.::.
with, keep step with, keep abreast with, go along
with; to be in agreement with, in conformity with,
consistent with, compatible with, in accordance
with, in keeping with, in line with; to proceed in
accordance with, (be able to) follow; to adapt or
adjust (oneselO to
gametogenesis
to comb one's hair
to be or get torn or shredded
combing, doing, dressing, styling,
coifling, coiffuring
carding, teasing, combing

to articulate, be or become jointed

:ra~:;

combing

articulation, being or becoming jointed

~-

coiffure, hairdo, hairstyle

(~I

" ~::;:~
(~I) 6.. :~;

Ji ~~I)

t. . :',:

ment, sweet talk, lip service, sycophancy, toadyism; fawning (on), bootlicking

ctt
to become king over~.~~)..,:

~~)- ;.t'W

~~I~ ;,J't.;

dt;
possession; acquisition; taking possession,
taking over, seizure; domination, control, mastery
~

possessive, possessory; proprietary

to fidget, be fidgety, be restless

to embrace, adopt, profess

J,: ~\) -~ :JW

J-, i-. ~ :JL
~!: (~)

JL

to fidget, move or act restlessly or nervously; J~ i~7

to be or become fidgety, restless, uneasy, nervous
j-.;.
fidgets, fidgetiness, restlessness, uneasiness,
nervousness

J:

&)=:...:::~

salting; curing, corning

smoothing, rolling, sleeking,
slicking

~)=:...:::~
_

mortaring, plastering

~ ~

investment with ownership, put- Z1t J-.;_.;:. :~

ting in possession; transfer (of ownership), convey:
ance (of property), alienation, making over, assignment, delivery, cession

ble of, be in a position to, have the power or ability to; to be or become possible for, feasible for; to
afford to, manage to

.) c:.~ .~i .-J-~

:(tJ)

~I e--IJ-~
'11,...:,

'iJ __ ,...

(~I)~

wishes, compliments

'_r-4) ~ J::;

1~-;..

to master, command, gain mastery of, have command of; to be or become versed in, conversant
with

~;, ~ , C:.~:
to be or become firmly
established, deep-seated, deep-rooted; to be or become firm, fixed, strong, solid

J::;

;~

J:. ~I)_;~ J::;

ability, capability, capacity,

power, faculty; possibility
mastery, command, conversance, versedness, proficiency

wli!, l~ :~

to be mechanized

mechanization

,. -

strengthening, consolidation, cementa- - ... :~ : ~

tion; establishing, establishment, settlini, settlement; fixing, fixation, fastening
enabling,enablement

~ 1~:\; ~ :~
-........

~I

..... ;:;; .....

:;.~1.

wishing (for), desiring; wish, desire;

request

~e.-') --t ~
can; to be able to, be capa- t u2.! , ~ ~~ :~ ~
-t

~-';; I) I ~ ~

.....

to wrap oneself, put on a wrap

~ e--1)-~
to be smoothed, smoothened, evened

[w]J:j1 ~

optative mood, optative

to slip away, get away, escape

-:iJ,

"'J1.

j) :.:,..:;

rice

J;:-.

to wish (for something); to wish someone

something; to wish (that); to wish to; to desire; to
desiderate; to hope; to hope for; to look forward to

to dodge, shirk, evade, elude,

escape
to glide, slide, slip; to slip
away, escape

-e;;. __ . . .

.........

I -~1:~
~)

::rW

~ :~
--

...... f

--

:;._. ....

c.l.;l:~

y:; :(:r) ~~-.;.

~ i , J.l~ :(~) ~
f<

to gird oneself, put on r~ '~:i'!! J..:.:; ~ :~-6-.7

a belt

dodge(ry), shirking, evasion, elusion, escape,

slipping away

to be or become a logician

to amalgamate

~j. W

-,;~~ : ~
'1to be or become inaccessible,
fortified; to be strengthened; to fortify oneself; to
strengthen (one's position, etc.)

amalgamation

to seek protection in or with

(.)&-

~! :-t ~

C:Z! ~\)-(.)&- ~

j W

J) Jj , J. I) : ~
to flatter (slavishly), adulate,
cajole, coax, wheedle, blandish, sweet-talk; to
fawn on, curry favor with, toady, bootlick
adulation, (servile) flattery, cajolery, blandish- ~

--::.----to move to and fro, move from side to side; to .;~

undulate, wave, swing, sway; to surge, heave,
billow

Lr

t~~

...!J ......

e.- 1) -Lr ~
(~)

to remind someone of a favor

......

,. ,

:t .-

r.IY. :j,_,;;

July
to localize, focalize

)-;.:, :tc~

localization, focalization

:j ~ : t'-' ,_,:;

0 ......

0-- ...

~~:J~

to be or become rich, wealthy

,.,..

.- ....
.... ...
to store (up or away) provisions, ~_,;11 ~~~ : ;:,~
lay in provisions, provision oneself, hoard

.......

__.:;,_.. ~
o;,
rippling; waving, undulation;
(Y J
.~,...,
crimp(ing), crispation, curling, frizzing, frizzling

J;: J~

financing, finance

: ~~

provisioning, purveyance, purveying, supplyingu..;:.

with provisions; victualing; catering; (food) supply:
(food) supplies, rations, provisions

.... '--lJ.._,...:; :U ~
.-

ration card

(dJ ~j1 ~~~I) '-!,j:;

camouflage, camouflaging, dis- ~ , b J : ~;.;;

J:;:;

:ii_.. ....

wishes, compliments
fortification, entrenchment,
strengthening
immunization

.- (

~:

-) .d..I J>.r-
&
~

~e.-')-~

JU~ ~~j :J~

to be financed, capitalized

...

~\:~

to weaken, enfeeble, sap

undulation, swaying, swinging; surge, surging,

heaving, upheaval

:t.. ~:.::

... 'll,

_.. :;, ... ...

to be paved, clear(ed); to be leveled, even- ~ : ~

ed; to be smoothed, smothened; to be arranged,
settled, (put) in order; to be prepared, made; to be
facilitated

t :~

to act slowly, take one's time, slow

~
(down); to be slow, deliberate, patient, cereful

0t :~

slowness, deliberateness
to be apprenticed
apprenticeship
leveling, planing, flattening, grading; smoothing

camouflage, camouflaging

paving

guise, disguising, concealment, hiding, blinding

arrangement, arranging, settle-~;.i, ~;: ~

ment, settling, putting in order~ preparation, preparing, making

whitewash, glossing over, (~1)..1

coverup

_,i ~~~~\) ~.;.

....
~_r>U : ~_,...:;

misrepresentation, falsification, distortion

coating, plating, overlaying

....

~ : '.~
... '!/"",

0 .....

preface, foreword, introduc- ~Li, ~..I.A...: ~

tion, preamble, proem; prelude, prelusion
-

in order to pave the way for, in prepara- J \' ..._.::;

tion of, as a preliminary step toward; in order to
facilitate

dilution, thinning, attenuation, weakening

to reel, totter, stagger
.....................

to strut, swagger, prance

:;, .......

~:~

(.r'1.1) ~
--~

sunbird

~ ~L::! e.-')-~;;;.;

~ _,i

facilitation, facilitating, making easy

.....

~L::~ e.-')-~ _,i Lr ;:;

to be preferred; to be privi-1 jl.;o I c-:-- ,J..:..t : ~
Lr

.. _..

.-

.- 'II

_,

.- :;, ... ...

leged; to be distinguished, honored, favored

to be separated, set apart, singled :; )
out

1,~ :;,:;

preliminary, preparatory, introductory, prefa- jj~

tory, prelusive, initiative; draft; interlocutary; p~o:
visional

;.s

to ripple; to undulate, ~
0\S'
fluctuate, wave; to sway, roll

(L.

J~l e.-')-~

' (;ItS'~~ :(~

e.-')- (L. :(~

~

... --

undulation, fluctuation, oscillation, vibration; (,....

wave, waviness, ripple, rippling, curliness, crimpjness

~C.I:
:.
.~

melting, liquefaction

~C.l ~1;-~ .tiC.J :~

catheterization; probing, probe
[~]~
[~~]~

hydration; hydrolysis
tuna, tunny

;,:..t:.; ,; aF;._!: ~ G

to separate, part company, break off

~I;:;

to burst (flame, flare up) with

( Qi: Ji ~ ;:;
rage or anger, fly off the handle, seethe, boil, burn,
be or become inflamed or furious

~L. ~I;-~

t_L. ~I;-~
;t ......

liquefaction, deliquescence

--~
I
-v
-1-~;-J;..;

J~!: ~8

to be scattered, dispersed, strewn about, sprinkled; to scatter, disperse; to fall, fall out

to be brought for cassation, be [u,_;li]

brought before a court of cassation

to move away, go away; to keep ~! :(~) (.5 G

away from, stay away or aloof from, distance
oneself from, separate oneself from
to quarrel, dispute, argue, fight

J"..r~ :~ -:

to be distinguished, ditTerentiated, discriminated

..,;::;

amulet, charm, incantation, talisman,

fetish, periapt

dispersion, dispersal, scattenng; fall

0...

---

~I t.;-i: ~
... , ................
..i.!~:~

cignet

to commune, converse or communicate inti- ~G

mately, talk confidentially, exchange sentiments or
secrets

to hydrate

to fight (one another), combat, battle

distinction, distinguish- '-'..t"-'

- 'II 1!!1 J.l.I J I IY-?""'
- ~

ing, differentiation, discrimination; perception,
discernment, judgment, realization, identification,
noticing, recognition, knowledge

;.c

fight(ing), combat, strife, struggle

;..G

;,:..t:.; ,

to fight, combat, battle; to quar~~:

rei, wrangle
fight(ing), combat(ing); contention; quarrel,
_;.. G
wrangle
to call each other, summon one another _;.1 ~ : (.5 ~ G

~!: L).lG

to meet, get together, assemble

~~G

to tell (each other) jokes

to drink together, have a drink
together

(yl~l ~) r~G
[ ~] ;~ G

syndrome

~) ~~;-~ ,J_;.) ,;.~, .~;:i! :()G

to dispute, contend, quarrel, fight
~b.; : t) G
~~:f,li

to litigate

~ '!}

.....

0 ....-

WI

preference, preferring; favoring, favoritism; privileging

separation, setting apart,
segregation, singling out

J.__ Qi~ :~

.ll)! .):; '~ : ~

[ W) ~

specification

cassation; bringing appeal for cassa- [ u_,.; li ] ~

tion (against a judgment), bringing before a court
of cassation
""

racial discrimination, racial segregation, apartheid

... .,. 0

......

t.?.~~
J

0 ...

age of discretion

to obsess, possess; to engross,

absorb, engage, preoccupy, take up; to overcome,
overpower, overwhelm, take hold of, seize, grip
J

discrimination (in~~ Ji J:~ :(it.

J) ~
treatment); partiality, bias, prejudice; fav~ritism,
favor(ing)

;;;

f,li
~ ~Y.::,:.! :f):i
J

...

good sense, common ~I~ ii;.U ,~ u-sense, sound judgment, Judiciousness, discretion,
discernment, discrimination, perception, penetration, acumen, insight

to pull back and forth, pull in

~~~:f,li
different directions
to snatch (or seize) from one another~~ :

....

:t----

hydration

.......

tl~ ~~;-U~ .~~ :oL:.:.

discriminatory, discriminative, discriminating; Zs~

preferential, special, privileged, favored
- -

rvo

. c--w--

(
) '
~: J::IJJ~I

transmigration(ofsouls),
reincarnation, metempsychosis

~--

.... -

.. ........

~L;u

succession, sequence

'til;:; : t-"l.;:;

J:. G

coordination; harmony, congruity; symmetry, ~G

regularity, consistency; ordonnance

l5:i , :J I~ : J,:. G

...

....

..........

(sexual) reproduction, propaga- ;ts:;, ..Jij:; : ~L;;

tion, procreation, gamogenesis, syngenesis
.... ~

..

J... Lj I ~~I

sex(ual) organs, genitals, genitalia

~G

genital, sexual; reproductive; procreative

"'

reproductive system

"

.... :;:;

_..

J.-Ljl jl+:ll

gonad

to osmose

~ G

osmosis

~G

"'

exosmosis

-r.d

"", l.;:;
.......
~
,.. , ........

~ 1.) ~l.;:;

endosmosis

,jJ

osmotic

----

L;;

lS~: ~G

to vie or compete with one another

to butt one another

'). 'll ~~ IJ ~ : ~G

J~~ , ~ 8

to debate, argue, discuss

:);G

to face each other, be opposite ~~~,JIG;; : ~8

(to) each other
to be corresponding, analogous.~. ;'C~; ~ ~ ~ 8
homologous, similar, alike

to be symmetrical; to [
be corresponding
symmetry

tJJ

.L,>i, c.~~J) ~8

[ .:.II
C:

.t.-i,
ul.DL
't:.G
..
.. ) ) ~
,

..-....

, .... ....

.......

similarity, resemblance, like- ~ \..,; , ~ L.; : .)> l.;:;

ness, alikeness, analogy, correspondence, parallelism, homology
analogy

to pretend to be sleepy

... .....

, J ........

.~1 ol.;:;

struggle for existence

--

I :II

~ Y'-'

, J .......

tJL;

to give up, abandon, renounce, If ~ :If J~8

relinquish, surrender, yield, resign, waive, forgo,
cede, disclaim; to abdicate (a throne or high office)
to cede, transfer, assign, alienate, make over, dispose of

tJJ ~:;, Jj8

to condescend, deign, ~ , ; jJ; , ; .;'L; :Jj8

stoop, lower oneself; to vouchsafe, be so kind (to
do), be gracious enough (to give or grant)
relinquishment, giving up, abandon-~ :(If) J j8
ment, surrender, yielding, resignation, renunciation, waiver, forgoing, disclaimer, cession; abdication (of a throne or high office)
:;:;

;::,_:, ~ : __:,.:.:, G

to help (aid, support) one another

,o:J

....

,..

J .......

cession, transfer, assignment, alien-~ If Jjl.;:;

ation

;;:.c.; :.,0;

venereal disease

, .'7':jl\O';:;;tl'v\ffi"fr:-rjtt4[>t??'\f

conflict of laws

........

to coordinate; to be coordinated; to be harmonious, congruous, symmetrical, regular, consistent

to propagate, breed, procreate,

reproduce, multiply

~ , ~ : Jj8

condescension, condescendence, stoop, deigning

(eo ~j8 () J)C,;

concession(s)

~ ::\ j. !1; : ~ 8

to pretend to have forgotten

to try to forget

;L_; ::,i Jjl> : ~8

t!S:i ,~I~ , ('i :(C:) ~8

to suit, fit, match

(with), harmonize (with), agree (with), go well
(with), tally (with), be in harmony (with), be in
agreement (with), be in conformity (with); to be
suitable (for), fit (for), convenient (for); to be
appropriate (to), adequate (to), suited {to); to be
proportionate (to), proportional (to), commensurate (with)
to be or become related to one
another, be or become relatives
J .... ....

....

.... ,

__ ....

.... -

Jl

.......

proportionality, JJL.; , ;;,. <:':ll. , ~ l_,j , _;.; lS:; : '-:-' L;j

proportionateness, commensurability; proportion,
symmetry, harmony, conformity, congruence,
congruity
relation(ship), connection
proportion
direct proportion
proportional

.1. ~ ~ ~ , ti~ :~ 8
[ u ~ ~ J) ~ 8

[c.~~J) ;.~ Jj ~:l:,1

:;.,G
~8

to succeed or follow each other, ~ ~ , ~ 8 :~ 8

follow or come successively
to transmigrate

to decrease (gradually), diminish 4,J~ ~ :~C

(progressively), dwindle, grow less- (by degrees),
lessen (bit by bit), taper (oft), decline (oft), shrink,
drop (oft), fall, wane, abate
, __
decrease, diminution, dwindling, decrement, uail;j
lessening, decline, skrinkage, shrinking, drop(ping),
fall(ing), fall-off, waning, wane
;;;..

law of diminishing returns

J ....... J

UJI -~L:.; u_,.ili

to contradict each other, conflict,

~).:;: ~C
clash, disagree; to be contradictory, conflicting,
disagreeing, inconsistent, incompatible
, __
contradiction, opposition, contrariety, incon- ~\.;,;
sistency, incompatibility, discrepancy, antinomy,
antithesis, contrast
.... J

J ......

..::..~L.::... e--1) -..::..\..4;\..;;

to carry, transport; to transmit, convey, ~ : j

communicate; to report, relate, pass on; to spread

to harmonize (with), be
: ,r.; ~ , ~~ ~ :(e) C
harmonious (with), be in harmony (with), agree
(with), be in agreement (with), accord (with), be in
accord (with), blend (with), fit, suit, tune (with), be
consistent (with), be compatible (with)

(.1

~G

to osmose

, J ,.., ..

... , ......

"'Jf-1 .l ..it 1..:.;

; '. G :\S.J C
~
-

endosmosis

to vie in glory with one another

, ...... - -

to be or become discor- ~ C ;;):. I~ C 015' :) C

dant, disagreeing, inharmonious, not in accord,
inconsonant, conflicting, disharmonious, incongruous, incompatible, inconsistent, incoherent,
bizarre, grotesque
to quarrel, dispute, contend
....... - J

but joint
(jl} :~C

to pretend not to know, feign ignorance;j;. ~ : }G

to ignore, disregard, turn one's back on

G : _;.. C
finity, finitude, finiteness
C./-' UI) ! C
~~ e--1)-~~ ,~ :~C

to grow, develop, increase, build up

~~

J.G
~ JJ J.G ,~1 ~) J.G

lr-

e--1)-

:lr-

to come toone's
knowledge, reach, come to one's ears, hear of, get
wind of, learn about, be told about, be informed
about, be reported to
to race, run
~c.; :~C
to go at full speed
to share the expenses
to alternate, rotate

;Y.)JI _,i ~~~~ ~G

..:..WI~~;-_!.~ :JAC
Jjl~ .~~

J ... _,

~-! ~ ..it 1..:.;

exosmosis

abutment, abutting

to intermarry

:]C

.....

~L:.; : j,il;j

osmosis

osmotic

----

contradiction, incompatibility, incon- CjUI) ~C

sistency
to conflict, disagree; to be con- ~ G , ~~ ~ : C
tradictory, incompatible, inconsistent

to pass from mouth to mouth, be on v-J~I .;.;.1;\.;,;

everybody's lips, be the talk of the town, run
through the town, spread, circulate, make the
rounds
' ,....... ...,,
to pass from hand to hand, change ~::l:/~1.;.;.1;\..;;
hands, circulate
~c
to abut on each other

harmony, agreement, accord, consoi ~I : r.i.l;j

nance, concord, symphony, compatibility, consistency, congruity

:yJC

').. ~ : )

G
! __. ...

JJ

... ,. ... J

(mutual) alienation, (J.lL:-:"--) "_?, (J.lL:-:"--) J_,A.j: _y~\..;;

(mutual) estrangement, (mutual) aversion, antipathy, repugnance, repulsion
...

J ......

dissension, discord, disagreement, con-i~ :.) L:.;

flict, strife, dispute, quarrel
J ......

J .....

discord, discordance, disagree~L:.; ~:.) L:.;

ment, inharmony, disharmony, inconsonance,
incongruity, incompatibility, inconsistence, incoherence
f.

"

't

J ......

dissonance, discord, dis- (il.o_j~l _,1 .;_.1_,.,..~1) _)l:.;

cordance, cacophony, disharmony, inconsonance
[ ~ j,i ] )

repulsion
to compete, vie, rival, contend, jostle
competition, rivalry

G
~I} :~ C
~c

;~

~c

competitive; emulative, emulous

to debate, argue, dispute; to discuss
........ J

JJC
,

---

~L.. e--1) -~\.;,;

, --

rvv
,~ 1Xf,fl@$:,f2@'b

z:.;
~!e.-')->;. :z:.;
- 6; :.~-' ! :

to wake up, awaken, waken

~! e-1;-~
(..::..L.;)J
''.:.
.
.r.-'

betel

,. _,

....

short
stimulation, excitation, arousal,
stirring up

.. .J.r.-'...

;;') GI , d.-~
' : : ,_,_;,;
.. ,

warning, caution(ing), fore;I~ J , .J:/~ : ~

warning, monition, caveat, admonition, exhortation; alarm(ing), alert(ing)

J>LA.:.. I : ~
:.
~ ~ , 41;. ~ : ~
.. ;.

awakening, waking up, rousing

note, NB, PS, remark

.;

horn

!. . .

,..

.....

....-

..... , ... ..

;yj ,~ :~ jjl ,~ ;;IJI

)8 e.-')-)::.
~- .:,

-.- ~:.

~-e.-;-~

to be or become impure, unclean, l..; ~L.:. :~

dirty, soiled, sullied, tarnished, defiled, befouled,
polluted, contaminated
tungsten, wolfram

Y-'L;;
Jx&:;;q,,;M, ,, Hl"t .).\ ,

~til.;

:W.::

....

~-

soiling, sullying, dirtying, defile- ~ ;~ : ~

ment, pollution, contamination
astrology

o;:;.

--11

J'

c:- r

I,'

...
~

divination, fortune-telling, soothsaying, augury

--~11 i .. 6.i~ ~ :'
.:.
astrologic(al)
c:- -~J
~
to withdraw, retire, ~;,~I' J~! :(if)
retreat; to step aside, make room, make place,
make way; to abandon, give up, yield, surrender,
relinquish

J2;

~!e-1;-~
to clear one's throat, hem, hawk

hem,hawk

~-

.......

f,

.... -

... ....

....

...........

J .......

alternation, rotation; succession

--

-.,...it;.; : ":-'-' \.;;

,

.... ~

J.. '. ,_.

J .... ;;i

alternately, in rotation; by
..,_.. _,l.::JI
Jl.::J4
turns, successively, in succession, one after the
other, one by one

..,...~c

e.-')- ~;G
-to take; to pick up, reach (for); to receive, -..i.> 'I : J~L;j
get, obtain
to take, eat, have
to deal with, treat, handle,
(t'J k_,:.,;:.) JjG
tackle, approach, take up, discuss, study, consider,
examine; to include, comprise, encompass, cover,
involve
to communicate, receive Commu- (04~1)
nion, partake of the Communion

JjG
'f

......

..i.> I : J-' \.;;

taking; receiving, reception, getting; intake, taking in; eating, having

dealing with, treating, treatment,

w~ J;G
handling, tackling, approach(ing), taking up, discussion, study(ing), consideration, examination
Communion

[ Lil
.. J-4'] J'G
J

to pretend to be asleep

r,;J4 :,Au..; :r~C

JJ (L;

rescue, rescuing, saving, deliverance,

salvation, salvage, salvaging
upholstery, upholstering

....

to befall or afflict alternately or..,...L.:.I , ;Jt;.; : ..,_.. Jl;

successively

to observe the stars

to practice astrology

,-,,. Jt

a
....

e.-') -::t1! :JJ r:;c

to predict, foretell, forecast, prognosti- ~ : (~) ~

cate, prophesy, presage, foreshow, foresee, vaticinate, soothsay, divine, augur
to claim to be a prophet

;~I~~!:~

t.:-

prediction, foretelling, forecast(ing), prog- ~ :

nostication, prophecy, vaticination; soothsaying,
augury, divination
(Persian) tobacco
prophetic, predictive, fatidic, vatic(inal)

~~ '~~~~;
,~:;

(Persian) tobacco
lazy, idle, shiftless, sluggish, dull,
slothful

0 ':lLS

' ~ :~

short
to perceive, realize, notice, see; to be or (JJ Ji J) ~
become aware of, conscious of; to take notice- of,.
pay attention to, heed, mind, be heedful of, be
mindful of

Y"VA
.xMWW4t#l>iMii Jd,Ji "tmm~UWii!I11W&W:4MA~i4W1H

''

putting aside, setting aside, laying ;,:. J-.;..;,. :~

aside; displacement, removal; dismissal, brushing
aside or away, shelving

demotion, degradation, dis- ~~~\ _,i ~~\ .1)

rating, declassing, reduction or lowering in rank- or
status

...

... ::il ,...

, _. J

~rJI~:~

tennis
to get torn, lacerated; to be frayed,
raveled, unraveled, unwoven

(tJJ ~~1);2
_. -tl, _.- :;:. . . ,

to be coordinated; to be harmonized; to be_;...; : ~

arranged, put in order; to be classified, assorted,
grouped
to lead an ascetic life, become an ascetic, :.:.;
practice asceticism

to sift, bolt, sieve out

to expectorate, cough up and spit out, hawk and
spit

to joke, jest, make fun

joking, jesting, fun(making), amusement

asceticism, reclusion

tundra

!. ......

ascetic(al), reclusive

:;;

~
... ......

to breathe, respire
J

:;;........

... :;, .......

: ~

... :;. ......

C;!)\ ~

coordination; harmonization; concert, harmo- ~

ny of action; arrangement, arraying, ordering, putting in order; classification, ranging, assorting,
assortment, grouping, putting together

~:,; : :;: ~ .::

J.- ... ,...

,..

'~A-:-

o ....

~.. --.:,

~ ua.... . u.;;....
....

;;:; ...........

:;;

......

:~

y~ , :.,2 ~ :~

to be far above, too great.y. ~ , .;r ~) : .;r ;j:i

for, too proud for; to disdain, look down upon
.... ~

.:;:;.;:;

inhalation, inhaling, inspiration, breathing in;

sniffiing), snuffiing), smell(ing)

.:;:;.;:;

......

"'

;!---

J J

promenading, walk(ing), going for ~ .:,.JJ C-' y::.. : oy;;.

a walk; going for a drive or ride; picnicking
J........
~;

!. ........

: o _r;

~~l '~I}:.~

honesty, integrity, probity

~ :(tu.l ~) .~

infallibility, inerrancy; impeccability

-JI)J :~_;0
revelation, revealing, inspiration
~ j :.1;
the Holy Koran
{-):11 ..;I)JI :.1;-::JI
inlaying, inlaid work, marquetry
~) : .1;
Ji})

e-IJ

....

to inhale, inspire, breathe in; to sniff, snuff,

smell

JP'

e.-') - .:r Jj:i

disdain, haughtiness

e-- 1)- Zl -~.- <l :'):;:;

j.;.: e.-')- -1~~;

to wipe oneself dry, towel, rub or

dry one's body (with a towel)

to absorb, suck up

to stoop, lower oneself, abase oneself,

~:
demean oneself, debase oneself, sink low

to go for a walk, take a walk, walk, ~ ~ (). : ~p

promenade; to go for a drive or ride; to picnic, go
on a picnic

A:O. ~I) ~

to be dried; to dry, become dry

criticism, censure, condemnation, denun- (_,) .J.J;;;;

ciation; revilement, disparagement; defamation

.:r J)C

(tJJ
to nose about for, hunt for,
gather, pick up (news, information, etc.)

~l

i:.: e.-')-~~
moistening, wetting, bedewing

~I}~ 0lS::.ll ~

upbringing, bringing up, raising, rearing,

breeding, fostering, nurture; education

Ci~~

e- 1 r(~) r~

iJ.j

-;;,

to be raveled (out), unraveled,

(tJJ ~I) j:_;.;
untwisted, unwoven, frayed; to ravel, unravel,
untwist

J.;:.:,

[ Lj IP.]

piety, devotion, devoutness

to be redolent (with a scent), be

fragrant, exhale fragrance

:;L:;

to be pious, practice piety, devote

oneself to the worship of God

to blow gently

... ;;i ,.. ...

~:~

to expectorate, cough up and spit out,

hawk and spit

reduction; discount; rebate

subtraction, deduction

J - J

:;I

u;./..; :.1)
r :;1 :.1;

~::;

~V\

c:============================?======~~..

to affect eloquence; to be extravagant; to be

overstrict, overstringent
:,-~,..-.:
to gird oneself, put on a belt

:;]J;j

b.. ~:7
~~--t==========''===:========?~~~-=======:~-==?=~\1

activation, stimulation, energizing, ~ J-,;..;. :

vitalization, animation, invigoration, enlivening:
inspiriting, vivification, quickening

...
......
..:.WI~

promotion, sales promotion

to scrutinize, look attentively

j~,Jt:~
(carefully, closely) at, regard (~atch, observe)
attentively

~~:~
wiping, toweling; drying,
)
...
desiccation, exsiccation, dehydration

to be patient with

to eavesdrop, listen secretly (to) ~I ~;:. ~ : ;.. ",;:;

to be cleaned

to wiretap, tap

to clean oneself

eavesdropping

,,

"'

......

~I Jl~~ ; ... ~,;:;

,,

~\AI

wiretapping, tapping

}>_,k.

....

, ......

~ ~

8.. _I.~
r - ..J L... . " ~:.

to become a Christian, adopt

Christianity

theorization, theorizing, speculation

..

~lAI}>_,k.~~

;.,t; e-1)- ~ ~

viewing, observation, -scopy

lr ~~ t'!"IJ

urethroscopy

-(r; s"a~;.
(r ~

to disavow, disown, disclaim, deny, renounce, repudiate, wash one's hands of, clear oneself of; to free oneself from, rid oneself of

otoscopy
rhinoscopy

((r) ~

angioscopy

disavowal, disownment, disclaimer, denial, repudiation, renunciation

abdominoscopy

installation, installment, indue- ~ , ~~ : ~

tion, investiture, investment, inauguration;-appointment, nomination

laryngoscopy
endoscopy

christianization

radioscopy

baptism, baptizing, christening

spectroscopy

:.: )a:. . . .:.

halving, bisection, bisecting,

dividing, division

ophthalmoscopy

decolorization, bleach(ing); fading,

blanching

cystoscopy
gastroscopy

to be tiered; to be piled
up, stacked up

vaginoscopy, colposcopy
cleaning, cleansing; deterging; scouring, scrubbing; purgation, purge, purging
:;;

~WI
.

dry cleaning

""

u..L...
....

'- I ul:... u.Ja.;:;

~J
.. ..

.,

....

....

L:.;-J~ ~

brushing
vacuuming,
vacuum-cleaning

~~~~ ~~ ~ . _6:

. " .... ,
~k t'!"IJ-u~ _,1 ~ ~k
...

organization, organizing, arrangement, ~~ :~

arranging, arraying, disposal, disposition, marshaling, ordering, systematization

~: , ...::.~ ~
-

to be arranged, arrayed, put in

order

to be composed, set, typeset

...

'!1/J

.... :;;

.....

J-j~J:.;....Q.;.;

.. ...

--

to be well set, compact, c.w.l;

well strung, regularly set

.; ,

Jj :-,",;;;;

:;; J

.,

:. :_, L.. "11

.... ::;;

......

..::..;....Q.;.;

..
,

, ,

c.w. :u _,.).I

ty~setting, composition, com- ~:

... ::;; ........

~.;....Q.;.;

(if4) ... ".;.

posmg

~~:(if, j) ~ \~:i
to examine thoroughly,
investigate carefully, scrutinize, survey
..
to be choosy (in), dainty (y~l
(in), overnice (in)

_,i j'U1
..

j) ~ ~~,.~:
..

~-

~:~

to breathe, respire

control, regulation, adjustment

to dawn; to shine

preparation, preparing, laying out,

making

.)\...;,.] :r.:-0
~.l:.:;
...
. r.::---

planning
respiration, breathing

drawing up, drafting, .l.i ~ ' 4.!

writing, formulation, making

artificial respiration

4 ' x _;;; : r.:-0

order(liness), arrangement, array,

regularity

respiratory system

i
0

scuba
dyspnea
~

"'

:;! .........

respiratory
:;! .... ~

jt.+'

to ruffie the feathers

~~~

to bristle the hair

....

Jt;

to perform more than is required (as prayers,

etc.)
supererogation

JL

carrying out, execution, e!Tec- ~ , I;..] : ,_ii

tuation, implementation, enforcement, putting
(bringing, carrying) into effect, giving (practical)
effect to, application; accomplishment, realization;
performance, fulfillment, discharge; honoring,
observing, observance, living up to, compliance
with, keeping
sending, dispatch(ing), forJL....;l 'JL..:): i .. ~:
warding; transmission, conveyance, delivery

~~~~\

execution
1

_F
0

iX;
J

f.

r' ~\J-+ r\
o;;i

stay of execution; arrest of judgment

family planning

~~~

traffic control
reorganization

~.Ji.;.

organizational; regulative, regulatory; systematic; planning

~~ ~\)-~
to live in comfort and luxury, lead a life of
ease and comfort

j) :;;:-

to enjoy; to bask in
luxury; ease, comfort
enjoyment
softening, smoothing; pulverization, powdering, fining
.::
affording (someone) a luxurious life,
~ ..r : ~
letting (someone) live in comfort and luxury
( . )
.'.:.
tungsten, wolfram
~~

...

........

...... ~~:.

~e-)-~

~~ : ~

to be or become embittered, disturbed,

ruffied, spoiled

-~:

-~::

r--'e--J-1""""'

....

~I wii J

.....

-. L , ;;.r" ;a\~

I,...

D ....

......
~"

"-

:;:; .........

to blister, vesicate, break out with pim- ( ..11!- I) .laA.;_;

pies or pustules; to erupt, break out in a rash

o-\ ..

~,~.

.J .....

~\
' '\.hi\
~
;:;:; .........
- ....

respiratory system

r.:::---

:II ... J

.....

I<:',...

organization; formation

Cb: _[;.,:;

executive

hum(ming), croon(ing); singing, chanting, intonation

the executive, executive power

to brag, boast, vaunt, swagger .~ ~ ~ _rid : ~

J....

alienation, estrangement, disaffection,~ J~ : _;;:;i

disinclination, repulsion, repellence; startling,
frightening, scaring away, driving away

abreaction; catharsis; giving vent~;.;:. : (IY) u _i:;

to, release, discharge, letting otT ~
-\Y :. t;:;

e.-')

...

...........

Jt,...

_..:;:; .......

~~ ~~J-;;1)1 ~

'!},

... J
,~

...

0....

...

..... ....

....

.....

;:;:; ........

~~~\)-~
, ~ ,r:- I , ..i.ii : ~
.....

'

....

tJJ

...... ;ji,... .....

to be carried out,
..;:.1
executed, effected, effectuated, implemented, enforced, put (brought, carried) into effect, applied;
to be accomplished, realized; to be performed,
done, fulfilled, discharged; to be honored, observed, complied with, kept

to disguise oneself, mask, masquerade, be disguised, be in disguise

J,:;:; , ~ :~

-.:.::1
u<>"-''

to snub, treat with contempt or neglect; to J ;::;

shun, avoid; to turn away from; to give up,
abandon, renounce
~--

disguise, masquerade

~--

(s~

masked
;;i

lA _,

... _..

--

; ...... , : .....

"'

fancy dress, mas-~~ (U'".''::ll.) ..,_.~, i..S~

querade costume '
"
~

e:- I

..,_.Y

uL

joking, jesting, funmaking; joke, jest, banter,

raillery

J..SS

embitterment; disturbance, trou~ 1~ :

bling, ruffling, spoiling, spoilage; vexation, annoyance
hanging or putting at half-mast, lowering to half-staff

-...

exemplary punishment; torture

0 .....

r-WI ~
'

...

,- I

I .- c .

......

<' .-

~--!~

J:j JJ:;.. :~

flavoring

development-, developmental

e:-IJ- J--;;._

... :li...-..-

J.4.i :J,A..:;
~-

moving, motion, locomotion; movement, changejA.;;

of position or place; move, remove, removal,
change of residence or location or station;
migration; transport(ation); travel(ing), roving,
roaming, wandering
drilling, prospection, prospecting;
(j, (j&-) ._ii
excavation, excavating; search, quest, li'unt; expi;:
ration, examination, investigation; research
purification, refinement, ~ , ~~.~ '..,; , .J:! ~ : ~
refining, clarification, clearing (up), elutriation;
leaching; cleaning, cleansing

.U.I

water purification

&

to lose one's temper, flame up with rage, turn

into a tiger

to move, shift, change J~ , ~) , ~ t5:: ;;_ :~

position or place; to change one's residence or
location or station, remove; to migrate; to wander
about, go about, move about, roam, rove, range,
stroll, walk around, travel, go from one place to
another
..

' ~
-~c~
-~

degeneration

e:- I-.~~:.
J - ~

to be transferred, moved, transported,

carried, removed

-- ""

to dispraise, disparage, censure

:~

"J_ ~ J :(?;;,;;

' .
..:;w
'

revision, revisal, review; emendaJ~ : ~

tion, rectification, correction, redaction, adaptation; editing; retouch(ing)

development; promotion, furtherance, ad- ~~J ;;~~:;

vancement; cultivation, improvement, strengthening; buildup, increase, augmentation, enhancement
embellishment, ornamentation, ~') , ~:.G : ~
adornment

~~, ~t :J . , .:

composition, writing
~

.....

~ ~

.... , &f::

,. f...

.....

.... J

spotting, dotting, speckling,

flecking, specking, stippling

....

...

~:.:.~_!--1::

' c.-:::--

cl:j

tin, tinplate

euphuism,t'J ~~ Jl ~ J.iG :..,_.,L ')I.}~

floridness, floweriness, ornateness, grandiloquence, pomposity, (affected) elegance of style or
language

to avoid, shun, eschew, turn a ;_ \,: : ((j&-) ~

cold shoulder to, keep away from, keep clear of

to sigh

to shoulder, take upon~ , ~I& ~ ~I : ~

oneself, assume, undertake, take on

to deviate from, swerve from

.... ;;;....

sigh(ing)
fir
to oscillate, swing, sway
to sway, swing

JL. , ~I.... : (j&-

...

to lean on, recline on, rest on,

abut on

... ...

.,

...

:;;

......

~ lS:;! : ~ ~

can, tin, tincan

to be embittered, be made unhappy,
become miserable

to desert one another, part

(Jp! ,
company, separate, break ofT relations
to attack one another

; . ~I

t1tZ :?, t;

~ ~ i ~ l. : ~ t;

tobeenlightened,illuminated

~1~1 J~~ :i,S~t;

enlightenment, illumination

to exchange presents

j;G,; :iS~~

to walk with a swinging gait; to sway,

swing; to stagger, totter, reel
to become reconciled, make
peace, make up

1,):!~

.............

to crowd, throng, flock

~~)! :(J..) Cj~

to pounce upon, fall upon,~ '

rush upon, spring upon

~! :(J..) Cj ~

~~ , Jai l::i :Cj ~

~l;i

to be or become diverse, various,

varying, varied

J .......

....

C:l\.:j :.::..i\4,;

succession, sequence

(J~

(~ J~ ,i ~ W) ~p

-~~~ : ~;i

.)I,;~) : f..P

putting to sleep; putting to bed

collapse, breakdown

hypnotism, hypnosis

disintegration, decomposition,
breakup

nunnation
J ......

to strive, endeavor, exert oneself

to pounce upon, rush
upon
to covet greedily

J ......

~ :(~)

clJt;

~,c.;~ :(J..)~~
~~ : (j..) ~~

to drop, fall, throw oneself, fling~~! : (j..) ~~

oneself, flop

x~:(-~

indeclinable, diptote

. . . . . . . . . . . . ...

~(-~

[w]
:li

...

~~. e--1;- u;~

to fall (down), drop, tumble, sink; to collapse, i.SJ~
break down; to throw oneself down, plunge down
...

.......

....

...........

to neglect; to be negligent in, remiss in,~ I : ~ 0J\4:.'

slack in, lax in, careless in
-

~ 0~! e.-')-~ 0~! :~ 0j~

...

v.,;;

' ...--

v.,~l~t,.:.....

tribute, encomium, praise, commendation, r ~ :'-!.~

laudation
mention(ing), refrence
hint, allusion
tennis

... , ,

. ....

........

[clU] ~I ~jS'

to fling false accusations or charges at

each other
to be contradictory, conflicting,
inconsistent

....

dragon; sea monster

Draco, Dragon

....., __...;J I ;, "_;5 : , -.:.:;

~l::i :~~

to whisper together

~p

diversification, variation, variegation; change

.JI

V>-iG :c.i~

'

flowering, flowerage, bios;I. )j , ;I~)! : ~:.

soming, blooming, efflorescence -

narcotization, anesthetization

rush, pounce

:t_Jj

to be fastidious (in), finicky ~ 0\S', ~~ : (j)

(in), choosy (in), dainty (in), overnice (in) ..

J .......

i~~j! :c.i~

contradiction, inconsistency

0\S'

t.~

lighting, illumination

~ G :Cj ~
to contradict each other, conflict,
clash; to be contradictory, conflicting, inconsistent

diversity, variety, variousness

enlightenment, illumination,
edification

to disintegrate, decompose, decay,

crumble, deteriorate

>'

?! :(.)"~
()Lb) j,~

weaverbird

~ G :Z:J ~

to follow in succession

~ ....

:,;~;

(~C.) 0~;:-,.
'(I<

to swing, sway
...... J

0.)

oven, furnace, kiln

to conclude a truce or an armstice 0Y.;G...:ll 0.)~

congestion, overcrowdedness;
crowding, flocking

(~ ,~ ,i ~w) .)~

skirt, lady's skirt

,

to collapse, fall down, break

down

~1 :0lS::il ~Jj
(~_,~,i QW)0~ ~;:,;

to be lighted, lit, illuminated

0~1 )~
;:;:;

.............

..:.I.) t...:J I ~; ~

'fAr'
<>y r-

'>"

~~!filWWffiQ11!$Miflii,ji@Wili&'W.
'1:;....

....

....

......

0 ....

calming, quieting, pacification, tran- I.J.I6 J.J..a.o : ~ ~

quilization; appeasement, allaying, assuagement,
soothing, relieving, relief, easing, easement, alleviation, mitigation, mollification

. . 1,@. ; h!lft lilAMIMit#@?<i'i%, %\rii#'fu):fWj,

neglect, negligence, remissness, slack-J~ J : (~) uj~

ness, carelessness
- -

~~~ ~~) -u~~ :(~) .:,;~

Ji,; ~I) -Jt,t;o

to tremble, quaver, waver

..~,~;;.~~~I)-,)~ J~

J~ :J~

to dangle, hang (down)

to be or become torn down, pulled ~ ~ ~ ' ~~ : r~

down, razed, wrecked, demolished, destroyed; to
be subverted; to fall down, collapse, break down
collapse, breakdown, downfall, fall, falling down

::;;

blackmail
threatening, menacing, minatory

r~

.-

.I:!~

threat, menace; threatening, menacing; intimidation

~

......

~~..~,!~
~~~0

.
"'
..... , .
(.$..~,!...,; .1,)1

..... ""
~~~ jl~~

"'

blackmail
duress

......

.;

- .-

~-!+

to be well-mannered, well-bred, refined, ~~~ : y~o

polished, cultured, educated, polite, mannerly,
civil, courteous, urbane, fair-spoken
___ ,
... 'll ,
... :;. _.. ...
to be rectified, corrected
to be purified, refined

r,; '~: y~
. . *' . . 'll, . . :;. . . . .
<.f'
, .,+1 : y~
----
.~ ~ ' ;_ t;f 'yJ I : "":-':! ~

good manners, politeness,

civility, courtesy, refinement; decorum, decency,
propriety

refinement, polishing, culture,~~ , '-:-':!:?t : '-:-':!~

cultivation, education, discipline, disciplining, edification

.-

.....

rectification, correction

f-F'~:'-:--:1~

purification, refinement

+~:'-:-':/~

educational, educative; instructive; edificato- ~~

ry; disciplinary
to be overdone, cooked to shreds

(~~)~I i~o

to fray, frazzle, wear out, tatter; to

dJ yj.jl I.*
,

,:;.

'1:;. ......

~ ~ : t~

to agree, come to an agreement

--

adaptation, adjustment, accommodation,~ : ~ l,J

conformity
_
to throw off one's inhibitions; I~ 1.) ~ 015' :;,
to be or become dissolute, profligate, dissipated,
uninhibited, immoral

l:;

.t;LI ~

to be shameless, impudent,
brazen-faced

015': ;.~1~

~ ~ : ;.~1~

to be exposed, shown up, disclosed;

to be disgraced, dishonored

;:;~ : ;.~1~

to be or get torn, rent, lacerate( d); to

tear, rend, rive
profligacy, immorality, dissoluteness,
dissipation

pulling down, tearing down, razing, wreck(ing), {..~

wreckage, demolition, destruction, devastation;
subversion
subversive, destructive, devastative

~: ~~

to adapt (oneselO, adjust (oneseiO, accommodate, conform

~- -

J::..:;:.:. ~ :J~

to flow, hang loose

I'.:

UJ'i"'

shamelessness, impudence
to stammer, stutter
spelling
to spell
~

_...

Y.o+'

spelling
.... :.

..... ,.:oi

...

,'1

......... ;;::; .......... ;;; __ ...

to watch, stay ii~l J J;UI ~I,~~:~

awake at night in devotion, keep religious vigil,
spend the night in prayer
,;;;

' .... ...

:!. .......

J.;.Uiii~:~

night prayer

~la ~I)-~~~

~;._;.

'r;.;. ~ 1 J -~ '1~

spelling
displacement, displacing, making home- ..~:~ _r:; :~
less, driving away, dislodgment, expulsion, eviction
... .~

'.

....

....

hybridization, interbreeding,
..::.. ~')CJ I <:.J.o : ~
crossbreeding, cross(ing), intercrossing
cross-fertilization, xenogamy

"'~0
:_,~I.0~
0

':

':

~ ......
J~

W-I@IJMt

rAt
!tMWif ti'DQWj}@!SWMMri~

be or become worn (out), shabby, ragged, tattered;

to be or become torn, lacerated

peril, jeopardy, danger, perilous situation,

dangerous situation; destruction, ruin

~~:J4
~;JI J4;

to shine, radiate, beam, gleam

to beam with joy; to radiate, irradiate,
light up, brighten, flash up

to exult, jubilate, rejoice, cheer; J~, ~~:

to be or become jubilant, exultant, exuberant, gay,
cheerful

J4;

exultation, jubilation, exhilaration, J~

glee, gaiety, joy

radiance, brilliance, brightness, shine J I).. I :

~
~: ~

dJ

lUI

1:; ::i'

smuggling, running, contraband

(-~C.:.JI
) ....... .:.
. . -.?"'
(' :,i

:{..);

~ ,i ~ i;. ~IJ -~ i~

.;:;

[:,A :(~

to sing, chant; to intone

~! ~\)-)~
....

-...

t.JA

-~~ : :i' .. ! ;;

lullaby, cradlesong, berceuse

~IJ-

'f,

....

:;;; ........

tr" 1 :e..-*'

~ c.i:"' ~~J- -(."t) ~

ataxia

[ ..,...b ) ~

~4

ataxic

[..,_..b) ~ ~-

congratulation(s), felicitation, well-wishing

to dress up, spruce up, smarten up, doll
up

~~
- *'

:; ; . . . .

~J~ )L..:>: J~

to become a Jew, to Judaize

.... ,:J

..

....

.... :;;; ........

tobeorbecomerash,impetus) ~u. u\S" :.)_,.;

uous, precipitate, too hasty, reckless, heedless,
careless, harum-scarum, foolhardy, daredevil,
temerarious, imprudent, frivolous, lightheaded

)~~, 'Jai :)~

,,,

'

~~ ~\)-

r4

to be ventilated, aired; to be fanned; to be c.SJA : c.S_,.;

aerated, aerified
..

~--

rashness, impetuousness, precipi- ~~J, ~ :.J_,.;

tancy, precipitateness, recklessness, heedlessness,
carelessness, foolhardiness, temerity, frivolity,
lightheadedness
extravagance, unreasonable
excess

1
G
t'- 'J'-P
-.,-L' <
.. _>-.JA
:'-""'-*

(~I) ~-

lullabying, lulling a baby to sleep by

singing

!, ........

1.1"1-*

to be or become a heretic or a
heresiarch

al) note, (marginal) gloss, scholi~m. co~mentarr-

to crash down, fall down,

collapse

""

evasive, elusive; escape

chopping (up), mincing

_,i e~l ~

(marginal)annotation,(margin-2..~ ,:i;

~1~1 (_~J) ~ ~~

buffoonery, clowning; jesting, joking

to feign crying, pretend to be weeping ~(; : ~

to flow, fall, pour down JL.. :

- ..

......
....
.... :;;; ........
~ ~ -~ J ~ ._,.. ~

elusion, escape, escaping; evasion, evading,(~) ....

evasiveness, getting around, dodge(ry), shirking;
avoidance
tax evasion

u~ :~

to cry, weep

to elude, escape, get away from, run away (~) 'y'_;i;

from; to evade, get around, dodge, shirk; to avoid

/;i;

J4;

accusation, charge

wear; shabbiness, raggedness

to evade payment of a tax

, ( ~ ~ :Ji4;

acclamation, acclaim, applause, cheer,

hail

~t.BI!lll!lllll1 1 *?i FI I IMI l l l i i :E41l!lwt.i ! ?'l l:t~,"!l iR!l i il !il241 1 i!];;it:Jil!MB,s1l!i":lD!l iWI I ~!bi i ..,'=====E3<J

:.;.

;.:;;-;

~IJ- ~;.

;.:s:.:; ,

to smash, crash, shatter, break

~1;...: :~
(into pieces); to be or get smashed, shattered,
broken, destroyed

smash, crash, shatter, breakdown

smashing, crashing, shatter(ing), breaking into
pieces, crush(ing), destruction

J1;. ~IJ-~~ :~
~~:(~,ij&.)~

to mock (at), ridicule,

deride, gibe, make fun of, poke fun at, laugh at,
scoff at, jeer at, sneer at
..... ,

;:S --

sarcasm, irony, mockery, ridicule, deri- ~~ : ~

sion, scorn, sneer, scoff, gibe
sarcastic, ironic(al), sardonic, satiric(a!),
mocking, derisive, sneering, caustic

~ L.. : ~

t,)l_,;

rAo

M$r.'t\@fihi\fFiJiiji!ibj'i&H1iiJNbi'>@H)L?Mltlff!jh!@W@1!!<1)4{ffirffh4MifiMj.

.Tfii\H!@iijijfti@iifiwMiijtR,Jlfh@t+cv,;ffiPdw'$ 1 IT*<~''

"'

......

. .o~

- -

to agree, harmonize, be in agree- ~8 , ~ 1_-;; :r-.-1~

ment or harmony, suit, fit

,.,.

forgiving, merciful

:;;--

J#:":Jiy

the Most Merciful, the Most Forgiving .&1 : yl~l

(God)
~\; e--1)- ~\; :yl;;
to recur, occur again after an (~lpi ~) ~G :.}I~
interval, happen or appear at intervals; to follow in
succession

frequency

--

'
_;1_,;

.~JJ c.L,..-.~J]

)!_-;;

~J e--1)- ~~~
(~_;lll) JSI~

to agree; to covenant
to affect passion

'

....

~;J~~~ :~1~

....

...

....

....

~J e--1)- ~J :~1_,;
,

JJ

,,~

___ ....

~y>;J e--1)- ~y>;J :~ly

(u l~ll) ~I~

to face each other, be opposite (to)

each other
to face each other, meet face to
face

(u W I ) ~I.-;;

opposition, oppositeness

, ........ , ........
J.! Lo:; : ~ ly
t ~ ~ :~ I_,J
0

meeting; meeting face to face, facing

one another

~u~ e.- I)- Jt

......

,~ J~

~G.,; :~I~
to like each other; to be friends, be on
good or friendly terms; to love each other
"' .... ... ..,, "" .......
friendly relations, good terms, harmo-y\.:..; , ~J : Jly
ny, concord; mutual love
to become reconciled, make
peace, make up
to say good-bye to

;;:; ........

t_t.

e--1) -t.~

r~ e-- 1)- r~
ventilation, airing; fanning; aerifica- ~S';A
tion, aeration
~

Judaization

J...

;ji

;ji

,;

)-.;.,;.. :~~
....

J .....

~?~ -~1 Jl ~~I ~ : ~~

~ :(~Jail) .1:!~

lullabying, lulling a baby to

sleep by singing
lullaby, cradlesong, berceuse

~\; e--1)- Jtl;

recurrence; frequency; succession

--

....

...r~ e--1) - (.)"'~

at once, immediately, right away, promptly, ~,I~

directly, forthwith, straight away, straightway,
instantly, on the spot, without delay

harmony, agreement, accord, concord

...

to be or become a maniac; ...rY" ~ JL,.., ...rJI" : U"'J+i

to be or become infatuated, crazy

arousal, arousing, rousing, moving, kindling,

inflammation; stimulation; provocation; irritation

he has just..

....

1;.J"~ :(~~1) tJI~

~;A )-.;.,;.. :tfi_~

exciting, excitement, agitation,
stirring up, rousing, inflaming, incitation; sowing
dissension among
._k~

frightening, alarming, intimidation, daunting,

bullying, browbeating, hectoring; alarmism
....... J .,

... ...

...

~ j , ~ uI_,! I : Jo ~
variegations; (florid)
embellishments, (ornamental) flourishes
to be or become ready, prepared; to get ,::..1 :
ready, prepare oneself, ready oneself, make (one'sf
preparations, gird oneself (for action), gird (up)
one's loins, prepare (oneselO for a.ction; to stand
by, stand prepared, keep in readiness

t.;-

Jt

,~i :~~~
:J~ ,:J
to be or become possible for, feasible for, easy for

:J~

readiness, preparedness; predisposition,~~~~:~

susceptibility
preparation, preparing, readying, making ~1~1 :4~ ~
ready; fitting, fixing, setting up, arrangement; adaptation; working out, drawing up, drafting
~

~~.. e--1) -~1.. ::. :&7

........ " .......... f.

....

;:;i...-'

to awe, inspire with awe, fright- tJ I ' u \.>I : ~

en, scare, terrify

(!..

e--1)- ~I; :~

~<.
e.-)I - ~
. - :-,-.:.
. . :1,_ e.-)I -~1

C.,

<: -

;] 1

to infatuate, enchant, captivate

(.;.II~~;__)->-:.
~....
C:.
__ ;;.,

~ e--1)-~

e--1) ~

excitation, excitement, agitation, stirring up,

ts.:.Ji
~

l
to interconnect, be or become inter- ~1) :J,:..I,;
connected

~!: J,:..1,;

to communicate

-...
, ...... . .
~\;::;, )~!: J..:,ly'
~

continuity, continuance, continuation, persistence; succession, sequence

~I) :~I_;;

interconnection; connection
,

......

'II

......

communication, intercom- J..l...; , J~! : J...:.l_,j

munication, intercourse; contact; connection, relation
to behave humbly and modestly; to be humble,~!;
modest, unassuming

~! :~ ~1,;

toagree(up)onorabout

humbleness, humility, modesty, unassumingness, unpretentiousness

to collude, act in collusion, connive

tc';-

to make an appointment (a
date, a rendezvous)
to arrive successively, come one after the other; :J1~
to flock, throng, come in crowds or groups, come
together
I;to abound, exist in large numbers or
amounts; to be or become abundant, plentiful,
ample; to be or become numerous, many, much;
to increase, grow, multiply

;s :)
,

..............
...
~ J :.) l_,j

, -...
.....
...
... .
.;_, e.-'; -;1~ ,c.:;s :)1_,.;
j ......

availability

....

.....

~ ':J.P-J

i::.'.JI;-

succession; inheritance

'
.:0.;1_,.;

--

to arrive successively, come one after the other; JJ 1;to succeed or follow one another, follow in succession, be successive or consecutive
"

.......

.............

to coincide, happen to be~ I,;L I J I J l.(; '1 I <:=':. J I,;

identical

:.~I;I

"

J J _.. ...

'f

telepathy; accidental iden- ~l,;ll _,1 ;l.(; '11 :.)_,j

tity of ideas or thoughts

to promise one another,

make mutual promises

.....

to inherit; to be transmitted (to someone) by

inheritance

.....

collusive

...

r;

to hide (oneselO, conceal one- ~! , ;:;.:. ! :l>'.J

self, keep oneself out of sight; to abscond; to disappear, vanish

successive arrival; succession

collusion, connivance

to be found; to exist; to be or become

available, obtainable

one another, bid farewell to one another

hiding, concealing one- l)~l_;; ;-.;..;,.: (lS)~I) _;~_,;
'
self; absconding; disappearance, vanishi~g

.......

(~ jl~l) j 1;parallelism; equivalence, correspondence

l$)1,;to be parallel (to each other), extend or run
parallel to one another; to be equivalent, corresponding
to balance, equilibrate; to be or become J~c.,; : 0)1,;balanced, be in equilibrium, be counterpoised, be
in equipoise; to be or become even, equal
balance, equilibrium, equipoise, counter-J~c.,; :ujl_,;
poise, poise; evenness, equality
) .);.! :0jl_;;
stability

. ,,

.......

~)10jly

balance of terror

. . ~,<
<.r c..
.._

political balance

U) _,.

....

l)~l

balance of power

:.)l_,j

....

I_.

...-I

J .... ~

,,

~"'

'f

-~

,,

,""

~ 0ji,.::J~ J.;-1 0),.::!1 J~! ,<~,jjl_,j

__

...

0jly
...... Jl

~J ~I,:.JI ~jl_,j

hydrostatics

(ie) jl1_,;
to agree (with), be in agreement (with),
harmonize (with), be harmonious (with), be in harmony (with), accord (with), be in accord(ance)
(with), comport (with), get on (with), go well
(with), match, suit, fit, square (with), tally (with),
coincide (with), conform (with), correspond (with
or to), be or fall in line (with), be in keeping (with),
be in conformity (with), be consistent (with), be
compatible (with); to be suitable (for), fit (for),
agreeable (for), convenient (for)

~! :0j I_;;

to stabilize, be or become stable

;ii

r4'

..-I

J.:>.!
, ...
;;;

lt-Sl..l ~ ~I;- 0),.::11

to be entwined, inter- ~1) ,~1~ ,~G.;:~\;

twisted, interlocked, interlaced, meshed, snarled,
tangled; to be interrelated, connected

Jl_;; ,

~8, :;2.!: ~1;

to continue, be continuto follow
sequence;
ous; to form an uninterrupted
in succession


Y'AV

~i_;j, ~i :ri:;

twin

.. .....
, ul...l,:;
[ l!lli] u1...i;j1
Gemini
slackening; lag(ging), delay, tarrying, (</I~ I) ~I.;
.......

~1,:;

twins

tardiness, lingering; slowness; slackness, remissness, negligence, neglect, omission, dereliction;

_ __
flagging, languor, lassitude, weakness
ly
~
(j)
er;
tarry,ling
loiter,
lag,
to
slack;
to slacken,
to be slow, slack, remiss, negligent; to flag, languish
topaz

t,; ,
-:j ,,:;
f-f- ..~

'1 ,:.

repentance, penitence, contrition

~:J.;

to spice, season
eJJ

e.-

o.-'~

'.-':.-"

...-,

I;- \;ii~Y.,.. ,~I~Y.Y

l.il~y_,k, JI~Y._,k
scolding, upbraiding, chiding, tongue-lashing, ~ ;
reproof, rebuke, reprimand, reprehension, reproach, censure
_.,.

JJ""

mulberry
~.)

strawberry

....

..

.... ...

,A.JJI.) :'-"";')1 ..::..,:;

... ..

.:~,_1

black mulberry

~ ~

.. ttl, ~ '<.,?:,:..
..::.._, <'' ..e>y~

raspberry
~

c.y

.&

e-'J -..::..,;..:JI
;:;. .... ...

,__

_. . .

0 ...

o~IJ :4.'y
"';:;. J

..... J

~ ; . - 0J.i. : ;.; ,:;

thymus

_:;:. .........

to be or become strained, tense, taut; to strain,

tighten, tauten, tense

;,.

tension; strain
nervous tension; nervousness, nervosity

y~ ~I

};;

'~ ;;;

mulberry

.... ,

....

~1,;:.. e.-')-~,,..
~\,; : Jl~
longing, yearning, craving, hankering,
pining, eager, anxious, athirst, desiring, desirous,
wishful, aspiring, aspirant
to synchronize, concur, coincide, hap- ~1) :ci1_;
pen together, occur at the same time, be synchronous, be simultaneous
J ..- ....
J ... ....
synchronism, synchronousness, syn- .r I; : ci Iy
chronization, simultaneity, simultaneousness, concurrence, coincidence, conjunction, contemporaneity, contemporaneousness
...

synchronous, synchronal,
synchronical

--...

...,

~ - ...

synchronic,~ I; :~I

to behave in an insolent manner, display

impudence, show oneself impertinent
to rely on each other, depend on each (~~I) $1.;
other; to trust each other
,
(mutual) reliance or dependence; (mutual) trustJS"I ,.
or confidence
-- ....
,...;:;;
J ........
......
J
J.,..l,:; , t! \.::i : (JI,.::II) Jl,:.
succession, sequence,
consecution, progression; continuity, continuance,
continuation
.... ...
, .......
J ......

alternation, rotation
Metazoa,
metazoans

y JL; , -,..il..U : ~1,:;

;;~I ~')111 ~~J~ ~L;I;,ll : Jlj.;:JI

Jl~l ~
successively, in succession, consecuother, one
the
after
one
row,
a
in
running,
tively,
by one, by turns, in order; respectively; continuously, continually, constantly, without interruption, unbrokenly, incessantly, unceasingly
J.,1;; , Cj8 : 1.;
to follow in succession or
without interruption, come successively or incessantly; to continue, be continuo us
;:,._it;.;, ~j8 :JI;;
to alternate, rotate

thymic

zinc
sea urchin, echinoid,
echinus
morula
strain(ing), tightening, tautening, tensioning,
tensing

, --

[ ..,..... ] ~1,:;

adjustment

J' ~l!. ..::..,:;

""

, -

Ji ,,..
agreement, harmony, accord(ance), concurcorrespon
ty,
conformi
ance),
renee, concord(
consis,
congruity
ce,
congruen
ce,
coinciden
dence,
tency, consistence, consonance

~;

to reproduce, multiply, proliferate, propagate, :J1_;

, _
procreate, breed
,,..
..J
proion,
proliferat
ation,
reproduction, multiplic
on
procreati
pagation,

~1;;

e.- I; -o~l

~j;i1 ~~J~ ~L;I;;J.I :~1~1

-I
'fAA
steering, steerage; directing,
.)\!.~I , ;;~L;.; : ~ ~
"
direction; channeling; guiding, guidance, leading,
piloting; instruction; advice, counsel
~

~--

' .

consolidation, strengthening,
cementation

......

"""!~~y

remote control

......

documentation

directions, instructions, directives; guide- ..::..~~

lines

#._;;

instructive, educational, informative; directive; guiding

. . . ""....

J...

...

...

...

. . . ,:;; ......

to be alone, by oneself; to
J_:,...;! ' o..~.> J ~ : ..~.>,:;
isolate oneself, seclude oneself, live in solitude or
seclusion

~~J ~: ;.~~ ~;

to do alone or by oneself,
perform singlehandedly

~!

e-IJ-

~! :~;

.... ,

..-

~I.~.>_,

oneness, singleness, unity

to crown; to enthrone

( ~)

to crown, top, cap

( ~)

~J

e-'r(J:ll

Jj

~)

;;;

...

....

0-':I::JI ~ y

funding or consolidation of debts

.. $1

'

;;;

.Ill ~I.~.> X ul.,! ~I : ~ j.j I

monotheism

:;:;

~ .;.,:J I

theology

unitarianism

,.

r4

~~.;;

monotheistic(al)
t:;i

.....

I J .,l:;i

_.. .,_.. _.. _.

:;i

I_..

;. -~-11 ~ ~~~ 45 ~ :~~,:;

muddying, soiling or staining withJ.,j J~ : ~_;;

mud; mudding, muddling, puddling, making
muddy

J:...

J.j;

JJ
:.:.ai :
to intend, purpose, design,
mean, have in mind, aim at; to seek (to); to aspire
to; to strive for

~;;

e-IJ

-~ :~ ~j;

-',;;~ :J ~;

...

...

:;1 ..........

lJ""':'-'1 e-IJ -lJ""':'_,I :~,:;

0~1 ~;

~c.l.J1 ~;

to nibble, taste

~;

unification, union, uniting; integra-~_:, J~ : ~_;;

tion, junction, joining, combination, consolidation,
conjunction, merger, merging, amalgamation, fusion; standardization
'

...

e-IJ

to listen apprehensively to

~-' e-IJ -,_;-,:;

~J

~-'

:S .- ...

to be or become muddy, miry

~j;

~_, e--1)-~;;

:S ..-""

~;

~_;;

notarial; documentational, documental

!. ........

.. ;;; ...

. .

, o..~.> _, : ..~.> y

e-IJ -StS::.l1

j;., . . .

'Ill ....

authentication, attestation, certi- ~ ~~ :~~

fication, legalization
notarization
(.;.II J~l .....:iKII ,-= . ) . :
C - ~ ~ ~,_.
: ...... ::
registration, registry, register(ing)
~ : ~,..

._,:.;..}liS' ).,.. :;fo'J;

to be or become wild, savage

~ji

.- ...

-~;;

tJJ ~~,J~ ~.)_,I~~; :~y

solitude, loneliness, loneness, soli- .) I~! , iJ j&- : ..~.>,:;

tariness, reclusion; isolation, seclusion, privacy
:;:;

e-IJ

to act with confidence (in)

..~ ' ~ :~y

control, controlling

~J

to be or become firm, solid, strong, consolidated,~;;

firmly established

(L.. ~~I).!.)~~

orientation, orienting

V"~J

e-IJ-

~;

to feel pain, suffer (pain), be in pain; to

~~ : i?:'J;
anguish, agonize, be excruciated, be tormented
-I
~<.
e--'e-J-~J'

to go to, repair to, betake oneself~~ , :.:.ai :JJ ~J;

to, head for, make for, take to, proceed to, be
bound for, be headed for
to pursue, proceed along, follow (a ~! :JJ ~;
specified course, action, plan, etc.); to turn
to(ward);. to aim at, be aimed at; to be oriented
to(ward), directed to(ward)

JJ

to address, address oneself to

~ ~ ~;
* ~ --

~! e-IJ -~! :V:,:;

tropism

.~i] ~! :-!-:;;

sending, dispatch(ing), forwarding

....

. ...

....

aim(ing), leveling, pointing, .I:!~ '-rl~ : ~ y

directing

whitewashing
to become a minister

u'-.. ~~; 'u . ~L :J:i!;;

~~~:; ) .... :~j,;

to be distributed; to be divided
distribution
distribution; allotment, ~, ~, J:!;;: t;j'J;
apportionment, dealing (out), portioning out,
giving out; division

(tJJ ~C.~I) t!j;;

delivery

~j'j;

distributive

~~ t'!"IJ- ~,;
to pillow, lay or rest one's head on or as if on a i:...j.
pillow
(~n uio. ~_,.:..j) 1:<
to mediate, intermediate
C.

to intercede for

- --

~ : ~ J.:;

:ii

=)\,;

c;..,;

to expand, widen, enlarge, dilate; to ex- Z ~ :

tend, stretch, spread (out); to be expanded, widened, enlarged, dilated, extended, stretched (out),
spread (out)
to sit comfortably, have enough
room
.......... ... :;, .......
to elaborate on, expatiate upon, en- ...,......., : ~ t" _,;
large upon, expand on, dilate on, discuss at length,
speak or write in detail about, develop or state in

.~~ii.-

;;I.Jjjl ,jj\.J'j;
Torah, Pentateuch; Old Testament
...... '
_... -- '
turpentine
~.Jii ,~uii

torpedo

.'

......

.,
.'

~.JJi

~!.J ii ' ~!.J ii

turbine

to glow, blush, flush,

redden

;;.c.:;: ~j.

~; t'!"IJ- }11 .J ~,;..; .~

farewell, valedictory

.. .:

4-i.Jii

~~ :J~;.,._. ....

mediation, intermediation; (~I Jl ~~) ~y

intercession
intermediacy, inter- .Ja:..}JI j ~,;..; , ~ : ~;
mediateness, interposition, centrality, position in
the middle
moderation, moderateness, golden Jl~ I : ~;
mean, temperance; middle-of-the-roadismmediative, mediatory

farewell, leave-taking, adieu, valediction; bidding farewell to, seeing ofT

to redden, become red

J.:;

.-

u;.-

t~'; t'!" 1J- G.:.; ~ t~J (;;n)

'

J.:;

"

endearment, showing love or affection (to), (JJ) J~j."

currying favor (with); courtship, court, wooing

pie, tart; cake

to be or sit in the~, .Ja:..}J4 ~ Ji 0\S":

middle or center (oO; to intermediate, interpose,
intervene, lie (fall, be, occur, come, go) between or
in between
to hold (stand in, keep to) c:_;~ ~, JZ~:
the middle, take a middle course; to follow a
course of action midway between extremes, be
middle-of-the-road; to adopt the golden mean, be
moderate or temperate
,A ... :ii

to show love or affection to, endear oneself JJ J~j."

to, ingratiate oneself with, curry favor with, flatter
one's way into, seek someone's friendship or love;
to court, woo, pay court to, seek the affections of

dl ~

--:ii ......

~....

.-~:;;

......

~;_,; '~~ ~;_,;

glow(ing), blush(ing), flush(ing), reddening; rosi- J~j."

ness; redness
to be or get involved, implicated, entangled,
embroiled
involvement, implication, entanglement, em- l.~j."
broilment
to refrain from, abstain from, avoid; to~ Ji ~ e}j."
be cautious of
.... :;, ......
"' ...
to swell, become swollen, bulge
r!J=r.Jii
swelling, (in)tumescence, tumefaction, turgor,
turgidity, turgescence; edema
double entendre; equivocation; innuendo, hint, ~.J'j;

allusion, insinuation; paronomasia, pun

bequest, bequeathing, bequeathal; ~~J ;~ :~ .J'j;

devisal, devise, devising

....
....
supply(ing), provision, providing, fur- .J.:!; : ~.JY
nishing
importation, import, importing
~~~~ :J.:!;;

involvement, implication, entan- 1~:; )~ ~~-;;

glement, embroilment

ol ;.l :Ju'J;

foliation
J

......

...

papering, wallpapering ul;~l ~J'i .J.&!;

.:

:Jt!-'"

!. --

,..\.
,. :,.<,, 5,

TiHJ,,

J,diJ% " , .

embroidery, embroidering; embellishment, or- ~'j;

namentation, adornment; variegation, dappling
...

to be (chronically) ill

...

;:;:;

...

__

JDr :~ii
to reach, attain, arrive at, come to, get to; to JJ ~;
obtain or gain access to
attainment, achievement; arrival, reaching

J......

...

....

...

.. J..

...

(~) ~_,; ~;..

~1;-0) ~ .Ja;~ :~'j;

JL...;j ~I;-~ '~ :~_;;
~~I , .;_,~1 , 0~1 '~4~1 ~,;;

conduction
connection; contact

,~

t" ,.....

(~,i-:JI) 4j''lll c;.-;.

mydriasis

ti :.11 c;.iJ

bronchiectasis

~I

--

C::"-"'-

~.:;j1 L ~

expansionism, policy of expansion,

expansionist policy

""

!. -:-.

~ ,-

(~,;) ~.:;jl L~ ~I;-~-;. t~

(~jJ) ~_:;j, L~ ~I;-~;

conductivity

to perform the ritual ablution

.t __ . .

(performance of the ritual) ablution

;.;, ji
~

;:;:;

...

~! ~1;-~y'
arrangement; preparation; dressing; packing, ~'j;
packaging; boxing; casing, encasement
La,; I La,;\
I
~
.. :.
. .:

' (

-,

~)- ~,. ~JJ

4 :
Jj1 :

leveling, flattening;
~ ~;i 4~
smoothing; preparation, preparing, -making
preliminary step
~ ~ ~,;;
...

..

"''II ... ,

_...

..

introduction, foreword,~ \j , .....,...; , 4....J.A.. : 4!.1. _,;

preface; prelude, prelusion
-to be firmly established,
(.5~ , ;. ~:; , ~}. : ~~
settled, stabilized; to be strengthened, consolidated,
braced, cemented, reinforced, firmed up
firmness, stability, steadiness, solidity, strength _j,~

to entreat, ~ ~!, (.5-.~-::.! , JJ t~ JJ J.~

implore, beseech, beg, supplicate, obtest, plead
with, appeal to, adjure; to invoke; to solicit

--,.

u~J 'JI)J: ~'j;

: j:,;

~ t~j; ~

to use as a means or as an expedient, make use of

I

~"'

"'

:!, __."'

entreaty,supplication,U"!Cl!' '~! t~ :J,:..y

imploring, beseeching, obtestation, adjuration;
invocation; solicitation, (earnest) request
petition, application

~~! il> ~! : _tjJ

use of a means

t~j; : (~)

_t;;

to scrutinize; to stare at, gaze .} ;:,:;. , .} ;:,..~ : (:w;

at
to see promising signs in, expect (a ;i1 ~ ;.-;.
lot oO good of, set (great) hopes on
widening, broadening, enlargement, extension, ~ ;,
expansion, dilation, dilatation; amplification; development, elaboration; spacing (out)
_

2-1;;

.J.,;:=:.! ~I;-~~ .J,~

establishment, settle '= ,~_,.

' =~.
:= ..-J, :.
~r
ment, stabilization; strengthening, consolidation,
bracing, cementation, firming up, reinforcement
settlement, settling

...

expansionist(ic); expansionary; expansionist

conductive

u~!

.UaJI ~ (:.iJ

to spend lavishly, make great expenses, increase one's expenditure

vasodilation, hemangiectasis

.;:..:;

<.~!"

detail, treat exhaustively

to give or grant generously,liberally,
openhandedly

...

letter ofrecommenda- ~_,; (4.1L , y~) y~

1
tion, recommendation
limited partnership

!:,

varix (pl. varices), varicosity, varicose o)!J ~\ C::"Y

veins; varicosis

.L...;J ~I;- .L...;j :~_;;

...

: , :;, ======,z,,,z,===,,,=,===:J

~~~=~=;::,;,z,

expansion; enlargement; dilation, dilatation; extension, extending, stretching; elaboration

recommendation, commendation
...

C;"ii

~I;-~~

to don, put on, wear (a sash, scarf, etc.); to

throw on loosely (an article of wear)
to gird oneself with a sword
to whisper together

(~) r!_:,~
-

~l..- ~ <
- ~ C"'-"'

saving; economizing, economiza- P-1:..; '.)~!:A~

tion, economy, frugality, thrift(ine5s), providence

Jl>~!: ~;;
saving; putting by, laying by,laying
away, putting up, reservation (for future use)

;jj

~ : ~;;
J

,;.

-" ,.,. ""

d""
I

... ,:;; ........ :;; ........

.)_a :

~ _,:;

~~:; ~J e--1)-~~~ .1~

r J ' r J ' r J e-- 1)- .?-ii
, ....... ,.... .,

~;; ~~

savings account

;;, .........

.....

~! :~ y

to threaten, menace

~~I (J.,~ .,I)~

savings bank

. '

employment, engaging the ~ il..;;.,;.!: 4~

services of, hiring, hire, taking on, recruitment;
appointment
investment

~ ' ~ ~ : ~;;

increase, augmentation, multiplication

..

'~~'

to be invested

furnishing, providing, provision, sup- ~ : ~;;

ply(ing)
.
ensuring, securing, procuring,
procurement

.....

to be employed, hired, recruit- ~ ' i~! :u.l7_,;;

ed; to be appointed; to get a job; to hold an office,
have a job, work
..... ,, .... :;; __ ...

...

'",....

...

.. J...

... -- ...

....;:;; ........

....

;;;; .........

.....

conciliation, reconciliation,
'~l.a... : ~y
peacemaking, restoration to friendship, reestablishment of normal relations
....
.... ,
.....
harmonization, reconcilia- .t. .~ '~L:. : ~.,:;
tion, bringing into agreement or harmony, attunement, tuning, matching, making compatible or
consistent
adaptation, adjustment, accommo- ~ : ~;;
dation, conformation, conformity, suiting, fitting

to be or become indisposed, un- ~ J ~ L,..l : ~ _,:;

well, out of sorts, ill, slightly sick

success (granted by God), success- (..ill ~) ~;;

fulness, succeeding, prosperity, good fortune, good
luck

to penetrate deeply into, delve ~ , ~~: j

into, go deeply into; to study thoroughly

.....

enlightenment, education, edification

warning, cautioning, alarming, ~ .J:!~ :
alerting

to boil or burn with rage, seethe, steam, be or

become furious, fly off the handle

syncretism

~J;

...

. .)]~:.
J V-

J.! e--1)- J;.

............ -' .....

..-

......

~J ~J ~J

.....:. .........

.............. ::ii .......

to kindle, ignite, light, start

~----

11

.)LA.;! e--1) - .;j_,:;

I

intelligence, smartness, brightness,

brilliance
to expect, anticipate, look forward to

'JI

u--..i..ll

J~.-'

..a.,:;

~; : e~

~ ~ ' ~ ~ : ~;

JlJ.

'

;;; ........

,:;; .......

e--1) - -Ull .lj y

)1.,; e--1)- ~;
,

JeD

';s- :)~
. . :;;,... ...

dJ .kJ _,.;.II <;->) y

to be fulfilled, satisfied, met

J&

..... :;;,.. ...

t'J J:..,_,.;JI ~ u)y

tofulfill,satisfy,meet

to devote oneself to, dedicate ~ ~! :~ )

oneself to, apply oneself to, attend to, turn to

...... -

. . ......

;;;., e-IJ- >;I~ ,;;"_;S

e-IJ-r}_,;;

~! ::JJ,
..a.,l: ..a.,:;

to glow, blaze, flame, burn

~,~

<./,..

---"

longing, yearning, craving, hankering, pining,

:;'j;
hunger, thirst, desire, wish(ing), urge, eagerness,
aspiration; nostalgia

).~

.. ,:;;...

to take (receive, get, obtain)

one's due or one's share in full

.lZI e-IJ -(J~I) ~~

to foresee, forecast

,..... ...

.-

[~

4;;

Ji~
~lS' o..i.> I : ~ J _,:;

deep penetration; thorough study

compromise
(re)conciliatory, conciliative, peacemaking

~J :&~

indisposition, illness, sickliness, malaise

availability
fulfillment, satisfaction, meeting

~--

,,

;
;f. .......

:_;~y
&.-

~ ' .)_p, J:) y

t'J )..,~1 ~;

to get ready, prepare oneself,

~~ '~! )~
prepare (oneselO for action; to be alert(ed), be on
the alert

. . *'

.. ~ ....

Jtii
oil!I .lj y : 1.1 _,:;

JiJ

'

to die, expire, pass away, give up the

ghost, breathe one's last, part with life

e--1), :;;.......

.... 'JfJJ

!,,..-

,.. .. T
~ji
li:A)i:ma&iliiil!!l*~iiii#ii:i'*ilill;'*'!lli!il&~!1Viliii~'9N::IIli!Wi!i!lillll'll::lllilkJJf!ti%$!111ill!ltil'il"ll'iiiii!III!!I!DiDBIII!IIIIII!..
~~~ll'iill'iillliiiE*i:Mil!AJ!lili:iJ.fEllti!!i!iiiltl\ii!ll
I!J!iii:b::llliNII'iiti!il-dSiiil:J,f!IEZl:lrii:Jei!il---11:::::::;;::-&I:&::;.:;o:s::::::;,5l!j<:li~;"Jlttf?Jiii)
timing; scheduling

- .ciJ :~.,;

time

daylight-saving time

.-

.... ,

. .-

~~.,;

Greenwich (mean) time

~;.~.,;
, 'II, -

local time

_,.

.,

.....

expectation, expectancy, anticipation,

prospect, foretaste
..::.. ~~!, J~!
prospects,
chances, odds; projection(s)

: ..::..w:;;

, J:;;

!.--

J .......

~=ti.,;

forecast(ing), foreseeing

"" ~-:

expectative, anticipatory, anticipative

-~
l-- ..::.-i
.. -

~,.

:ui_,;

reverence, veneration, honor, great respect, high .)l:i~'

regard

to stop, halt, cease to move on, come to a ~J

stop or standstill

reverential, reverent, honorable, honorific

to pause, suspend, stop (temporarily) (W _;...) ~);

.L.<:a.:! : ~~
Jj~l ':-'~ ~~ ~~
.;; - .,. .,
I
-. -q

signature, subscription, hand; signing

initialing

.,

I:~

V"-"' ~ ) - ~ _,.....

I:~

~ V"-"'

utA;! ~I;-~~

rs:;! ~~) _t rs;

~ ........

'II

\5:;! ~I;-~_,;
to be confirmed, affirmed, asserted, corrobora- J:;'j;
ted; to be emphasized, stressed, underlined _
to be sure of, certain of, convinced of; to ~ :.;-,;
make sure of, seek to ascertain, check, verify

JS-; ,

:JS'i;

JS":;;

J\5:;!

~I;

--,.
0 ..-

confirmatory, confirmative, confirming, affir- (?.~'j;

mative, affirming; assuring; corroborative; emphatic

...

, ."

~--

,.

;;~.,..

...

to depend on, hinge on, be JLU : t r ')I <.-Ai.,;

dependent on, be depending on, be contingent on,
be conditional on
.... ;::; ......
,.,.._
....
...
to break (down), go out of c..Lh.; :til ~')I ~);
order, fail, stop operating or working, become inoperative

;~ JJ'j;
authorization, em- ~ ~! ~;.
powerment, delegation (of authority), delegacy,
deputation, depulization, appointment as agent
(representative, deputy, proxy, etc.), procuration;
retainer (of a lawyer, attorney, counsel, etc.);

u,.; J

.... ..-

-J\5:;! -:JS'_,;

, J:;

~~) : (~) ~_;;

to hesitate, waver

confirmation, affirmation, assertion; assurance; 4'i;

corroboration; emphasis, stress
:
,
..::..I ill J..5 self-assertion

to stop, cease, halt, discontinue, come ~! : ~_;;

to an end, end, terminate, come to a close, come to
a stop or halt or standstill; to be stopped, discontinued, ceased, halted, suspended, interrupted,
broken, ended

stop(page), stopping, halt(ing);

arrest
pause, pausing, (temporary) stop

t _JC! ~I;- t ~:;;

~I t ~!~I;- ~I t JS":;;
~

to stop, quit, cease, if ~! I f ~ :If ~:;;

discontinue, halt, give up, desist from, abstain
from, refrain from

to cease <~~! :(;J::,;I ~)til ~~).-1 ~_;;

(discontinue, interrupt) publication
to suspend (stop, withhold, cease) ~~I ~ z...Ai _;;
payment

to guarantee, warrant, ensure, ~ , ~ : ~

secure, vouch for, be responsible or liable for

;;~

to be appointed as represen~J )~
tative (agent, deputy, proxy, etc.); to be authorized,
empowered, deputed, deputized; to be invested
with (full) power, be given power of attorney; to
be retained, briefed; to be commissioned (to do or
with), charged (with), entrusted (with)
_

... :o. ... ,

&.. ..

0.....

,
;;~

._.u J : Ui_,;

.. ,

.......

(ci;...) <.-Ai y

stop(page), stopping, ces- ~ t~!: (if) ._.uj:;

sation, halt(ing), standstill, termination, suspen.;ion, shutoff, shutdown; interruption, discontinuity, discontinuance, discontinuation; desistance,
abstention. refrainment
breakdown, failure
~: . J ;
,

dependence on
suspension or cessation of payment

!. .......

t <.-Ai y

c! :J I I f... ,<.-Ai.,;
-;;;;

~---

nonstop, uninterruptedly,.J; (_;j. ~, ~) 0J~

without interruption, incessantly' unceasingly,
continually, continuously, constantly, unremittingly

commission(ing), charging, entrustment

nascent; newborn, neonate

u'>:!;

,ti~j :~~
~9
powerofattorney,
proxy, procuration; mandate, authorization, warrant
...
"'
'II::;;

.,
assumption (oO, undertaking -! t ':llh.D! :(J;,:ll) :Jj;
(oO, taking upon oneself, takeover, taking over or
on, shouldering, carrying
~4 '-1 t~!: ~Y
taking care of; care

--

tulip

........

....

"

---

Jy

':fl......

inauguration, investiture, invest-~ , ~ : ;q -;

ment, induction, installation, installment; appointment, nomination

occupation, holding, filling t'J :} .r _,I~

(of an office, position, etc.); tenure; assumption,
takeover, taking over, taking charge of

entrustment, commission(ing), charging

tulle

ti. ~! , ~,:.; , u'>:!; :~ :,;

...

...

'

:;1

... ,..,

.........

..

*' ,.

;:t ...

....

""""C...:. : ~ _,J

midwifery, assistance~,~ J ~ ~ LL.I

at childbirth

obstetrics, tocology.~~: ~,;JI (.)_,I)~, ~Y

midwifery

generation, generating, pro- ( GJ , ..:.I_;. J : ~ ~

duction, producing, engendering, creation, origination, bringing into being or existence, giving birth
to, giving rise to, breeding, begetting, bringing
about, causing, occasioning
... !::ii . . . .

.... ...

"

,::ii

~LAJI _,1 ~.;J4

"" 'IJ_.,,

""

J-.;.,;;. : ~:,;

C;!;. :~:,;
J

r-~ ~ 1 J -(..:..~)

r;, :iY

L.;J , .L.;J ~~) -s-;

J

-.,

tuna, tunny

(ct- ) :1.;_,.; Uy
,

Tunisia
J

~y

Tunisian

~ i :~;

to destroy, wipe out

~~I)-;;.

,J:;,i :~~

to glow, blaze, flame; to incandesce, be or become incandescent; to flash

I
-

~-' ~ J

r;,.;,
~

J-_,;

to hold, occupy, fill, be in (t'J ~~-Q-.) ~ :

charge of
to assume, hold, take over, (t'J \>'-.) :J:; :
take charge of, take control of, take command of
:;; ....
" ,
... ~
(rC j) JJ';
to come (in)to power, w:.JI _,I
assume power, take (over) or hold (the reins oO
government

.
p1

<> .....

J.La.;:.. 'J~: ~:?~ i;

blending, mixing, mixture, min- ~J

gling; synthesis, synthesizing; tuning
blend, mixture; synthesis

to take care of, see to, attend -1 ~! , -1 ~! :

to, tend, look after, watch over
:;;_ ....
.... ... t:
to be in charge of, manage, handle, tend, J I.> I : J y
run, operate, keep

J-_,;

....

....

J;;

rli

-! '-! ~!:
to assume, undertake, take
upon oneself, take over, take on, shoulder, ca~ry

J-_,;

~Y (~,;~,)~

maternity
obstetric,
obstetrical

........

- " - J'iiJ

~J ~.J>:

<

-\!:!'Y

to imagine, fancy, conceive, think, suppose, as- ~j,

sume; to take for, take as; to suspect; to misconceive, misunderstand, misconstrue, misinterpret

~J'?!~IJ-;:;~!~~:;;2.!'-! ~.<:! :J-_,;

::;;,... ....
... ......
to turn away from, avoid,

u<> yl : ~
~ ~ :~

shun~

to refrain from, desist from, quit,

give up, leave off

~)la

Jy
J-_,;

J_; ~')- ~)la J-_,;

to enter (into), penetrate (into)

~~ :(~)~;;
...........

:;;_.. ...

dY

to assume, undertake, take upon oneself, .r ~I

take on; to be in charge of, run, manage
to be born; to be generated (from), produced(~)
(from), bred (by), caused (by), occasioned (by),
brought about (by); to originate (from), arise
(from), spring (from), stem (from), emanate (from),
issue (from), proceed (from), derive (from), follow
(from), result (from), grow out (oO, come out (oO

:J;;

generation, production; origination, genesis;

birth; reproduction, propagation, procreation
11
abiogenesis, autogenesis, spon- \J; _,j 1 j
I./I./taneous generation

.J;;

:J<"

........

("'~

T'\f.
J\ijzpiUft i','#k#A @j;Q!OiWI

ibex

'

'

, ...
(ul~) ~1..,..;;
.... '

to be or become easy; to be facilitated, be made ;..:;.

easy; to be (become, be made) feasible, possible; to
be or become available, obtainable, accessible; to be
simplified
.~.......

availability

, ,

!- ~ ....

_;~,)~J=~
o;.

~tm-~~,i!!l'::::::::::========'4!J'=c."J::'"if:::!;;lf!:llll@II'!1~11'!1M~1"::rt~e<f;:J!"''QIJJ
:!, .......

imagination, imagining, fancy(ing), fantasy,

phantasm; illusion, delusion

r"ii

[ .~i]~:.
..
_y

morula

coronet

\j : ~;.

4i~IJ ~;_.~~~I ~~~~0~1 :((;.jll) if'j;

corolla

facilitation, facilitating, making easy; simplifi- ~

cation, simplifying; making available, making
obtainable, making accessible

petal

iG. ::w.;:.
..... Y

twist

( 4...:.i) ~;-

cattail; bulrush

theater

' . ./_,..:. C
l:.r-A
--

current, flow, stream

:_; G
..

'
<.S~
.... .....

!II

:;;; ....

trend, tendency, drift, movement,~;, .b.:;~: Jl::J

course, run, current, stream, orientation, bent,
inclination

typhoid
typhus
typhoon

electric current
water current
draft, current of air, air stream
low-frequency current
high-frequency current
........ ,

alternating current
.... ,

this, this one; that, that one

hibiscus, ambari, hemp

"'

to go to the left

kob

to go to the right

staple, fiber

.... ,

:;f ....

:;i"

Jl::J
~ Jl::J

..

"'

:;t ,

"

...

'

to wash with clean sand or earth where (;;~) ~

water is unavailable

:.::..i '~ '~'j;: ~

to see a good omen (in), regard as

J .~ :(-!) -,;;;
good omen; to be or become optimistic
(seeing a) good omen or good augury;
optimism

, .......

!- ----

Jjl&:i : ~

I ..

~~

:;_c.;

~ ~~:

~ Y" .

..

G-

.;,.. ..

~t'!"IJ-~
~~-

stiffening, hardening, solidification; stiffness,

~
rigidity, hardness, solidity; dryness, aridity, desiccation, exsiccation
rigor
drying, desiccation, exsiccation; stiffening,
hardening, solidification
tetanus
~

'

to be or become an orphan, be bereaved of one or~

both parents
~~--

orphanhood, orphanage

(.;.,L.;)
....
. oJ::'

;t:.,:..JI _;;..:

~\; t'!"IJ-o

~
to enthrall, enslave, infatuate, (~I Jj ~I
captivate, capture, enchant, fascinate, spellbind,
hold spellbound, mesmerize, hypnotize, overpower, overwhelm, bewitch, drive crazy, drive out
of one's mind

fig

~'II--

direct
~~~ Jll?.~):> Jl ))a.. Jl
current
to be or become lenient, indulgent
,:. G :r G'-""'
..

teak

to intend, purpose, design,

mean, aim at

"

'-:-'JL:.. Jl ))_;:...

billy goat, he-goat

~
(ul~)~

:. '~I
.._ J'~

T'\o

c=~~======~"=z

=t:4
~~==~~~3MEr~+&oil_
... .,. ..

arrogance, vainglory, conceit(edness), swaggering,

brag(ging), boast(ing)

capriflg, wild fig

straying, going astray, deviation; error

wild(s), wilderness, desert, wasteland
labyrinth, maze
labyrinth

~.?.r. ~

banyan

;}~ ~

prickly pear, Indian fig, opuntia, nopal

;&i:.:.;

~2.:~

[ r::!_;:;] (u:~,) ~
~l:i e;'; -u~

avalanche

. , . .. , .
41 ~ 'J~l ~
,'II

~ e;l;- ~~ o~IJ
~~

sycosis

JY-s-_ ....
~'
J.,.
'II

beccafico

.,.. ,..

:4.

......

;..:.JI u">l.rl ~ J>.r :~

:oi ... .,

to mislead, lead astray, misguide, misdirect

--~ .....

J..,;:. I : ..;;

theocratic(al); theocrat

to confuse, confound, bewilder, perplex, ~ : ~

puzzle, maze

theocracy

pride, haughtiness, ~l;i , ~ 'Jl' j ';J.;&- '~ :~

,.....

.,

,J

'<-~

, . ....

,.

'lJ ........ ,

, ....

stationary, immovable, J,.0..:... _, 1 ~ ~ _r.:i : ~ ~

immobile, motionless, static, fixed, still, standing;
real
:. .... J

..IS';.. , ;

;;. ... J

established, proven, proved, con..,La : ~ ~

firmed, affirmed; certain, sure, definite, positive,
true
constant, invariable, unvarying, un- ;.:;.:; 'J : ~~
changing, unchangeable, immutable, steady, stable,
firm, fixed
permanent, lasting, enduring, du- ~~ , ~I) : ~ ~
rable, continuing, continual, standing, abiding
maintaining, keeping; adhering ~ 1,: : ~ ~~
to, sticking to, clinging to, abiding by, standing by,
keeping to; following, observing, complying with;
persevering, persistent, diligent, sedulous, assiduous
remaining at, staying at, residing at,
settled down at
constant
[c.l,.D~;] ~~
steadfast, staunch,unflinching, undis- _;.41 ~~
mayed, fearless, bold, brave, courageous, tough;
unruffled, self-possessed, composed, calm, collected, undisturbed

- ~~
l"jJI

resolute, resolved, determined, decided,

unwavering, unshaken, unfaltering, purposeful,
firm
....
...
'
,. ...
,f.
real estate, real property,
~ ~ ( d~ I _,I) J I,_.I
realty, immovables, immovable property
constant

[ c.l.,a~
- . ) ] ~~
.

to persevere in, persist in, devote oneself

~ -.; ~
assiduously or steadily to, apply oneself eagerly to;
to work hard, be diligent
to bleat
bleating, bleat

w:0_,).1 (t

0_,).1 :.:..:,:.. :rli

J,.

. . . ,.

-- J

u_,_)..l u~ :rly
rebel, revolutionary, revolutionist, (1"""1) 'Z?-!'J. :)~

bleating, bleat

insurgent, revolter,
tionist, mutineer

insurrectionary,

insurrec-

revolutionary, revolutionist, re- (~) 1:5;'].: )~

bellious, insurgent, revolting, insurrectionary,
mutinous
excited, agitated, aroused, roused,
~~ : )~
stirred (up), astir, wrought-up, overwrought, moved, kindled, inflamed, impassioned; stimulated;
irritated; hot, wild, rampant, frantic; enraged,
angry, furious, seething, horn-mad

~:)~

rage, fury, wrath, anger, ire

Jn~I,F:;~

avenger, revenger

,,

_,.

...

;~ ~I; - )~ ;~

tumult, turmoil, uproar, upheaval, commotion, o)l:

unrest, trouble, disturbance; agitation, excitement;
outburst; rage, fury, wrath, anger, ire
to yawn
to return, come back, go back
to recover, recuperate, convalesce, get
well, regain health
to turn to God in repentance; to repent, olll
turn from sin

,,.

.-

,. ,'

., .

....

....

yawning, yawn

~~

. ' cJJ ...,..~

to recover
.U..U. _, 1 .~; ~ J...,..~ , !~;
one's senses, come to one's senses
to regain consciousness, come to

cJJ

....

~y

firm, fixed, stable, steady, ~ , ~ ' t-:-1; : ~ l:

firmly established, well-established, ingrained,
solid, strong, tough, enduring, durable, lasting,
permanent, unchangeable, unshakable

*'
pansy, heartsease, wild pansy
wart, verruca
cowpea(s)

:J

.J

~ ~~;-~ :~~

~lJI .;.._.\:

(the) eighth

L..~

eighth, eighthly, in the eighth place

(I./_lJI) ul:
.

(the) second; (the) next

another; else; different; one more, second, )..T :0 ~

further

1..5;.1

0 J-!'..r"-'
<-II

bisulfide

;_,;.:;f J~

return match

<i ~
... ' ...
..:;..t; y )' <i ~

bicarbonate

bichloride

,..

., -

~_,.; ~ j_, ;J.A , ~_,.; 1:

~:U1

second

... 0...

:r

'.
1

:~1:

.... ...

J J

t,..; :

~""'

firmness, stability, steadi- j_j L:.. ' J I~! '

u~
ness, fixedness, solidity, solidness, strength, toughness, durability, permanence
constancy, invariability, unchang- .:;::, ~~ : ..::..8
ingness, unchangeability, immutability, steadiness, stability
permanence, durability; duration, .t:.;, (IJ~: ..::..8
endurance, continuance, continuation, continuity
immobility, immovability,

~ _,i ~~ ~~

:..::..G

)3

~)3

W~li :( "'-''lJI) t.1:

.

~I~
... ) J L~JL.
, ...

~I;- ~I:

J..U

wl:

penetrating, piercing, sharp

_., ~

shrewd, sagacious, perspi- )i..JI ._,..;~ , ~I ._,..;~

cacious, clear-sighted, clear-eyed, clear-headed,
.sharp-witted, sharp, astute, acute, keen, discerning, perceptice, clairvoyant
borer
(;;~) ~1:
to fence with

L,.i~ ~I;-~~
/

....

):.14 ~j , ~~t ~i
)j1 ~I ;L.

he has absolutely nothing

~ ~1;-~;~ ~
:.:.

bleating; bleater

secondary; minor, petty, unimportant, insig::,;~;

nificant, fringe, marginal, side, sub-, subordinate,
inferior

secondary school, high school,

college

_.,J

revengeful, vengeful, vindictive; retaliatory

..::..C./,5' <i~
,
..1:! ;,15' <i ~

bichromate

_.,

dJ ;~I ;~
~~ ~I;

, - .. :1 ~

bisulfite

--J

revenge, vengeance; retaliation, reprisal, retortion,

requital

j1 I./_~

..::..~~ <i~

to rise, swirl up

- -

bisulfate

,,..

dl

to arise, spring up, come

~I _,I JI_;::..JI ;~
up, come forth, present itself, enter the picture

~1 <i ~

carbon dioxide

again, anew, afresh, newly, de

~~: ~~
novo, once again, once more, over again, a second
time, another time
dioxide

~ ~~~ ~li , ~ ~li : ~ ~~

to revolt against,
rebel against, rise against, mutiny against, stage or
carry out a revolution against
to flare up, rage, storm, steam, seethe, boil,o ;~ J~
fume, flame up with rage, burst with anger, fly ofT
the handl~. be or become inflamed or furious, lose
one's temper

~;i ~: L,.;~

second(ly), in the second place

to revenge (oneseiO, avenge oneself or one's

.JU
hor.or, avenge the blood of, take revenge, take
vengeance, get or have one's revenge, retaliate,
make reprisals, requite
to be (become, get) excited, agitated, moved; (\a :.J \:
to be or become stirred up, aroused, roused, astir;
to be stimulated; to rise; to spring up, awaken, be
awakened; to erupt, break out

bereaved of a child
(the) third; tertiary, ternary
third party
third, thirdly, in the third place
Third World
Trinity
trinity, triad, triple, triplet

~11 ~L
C
. . . . L
JJ.

:Uil:

4Js~: 'J?l:
..:..JlJI ,.:.J\:

.. . -

..:..]~~.~~

G~

..:..JlJI ~WI

[~1_r4i] 6~1:

cement, firm up, reinforce, pillar

...

""

.. ~.

,. :.;

....

motionlessness, stillness, fixedness

.....
..... .. ... . ,
perseverance, persistence, dili- y I.) , ; .r. ~ : -=-~
gence, assiduity, sedulity

:i ..

...

~I ~1;-..1.,!1 ,:,UI :~
.. ... ;:.; ...
...

....

"'.

..

U".r. :~
to fix, stabilize, peg, maintain at a fixed ~l...:. ~I~
~I ~1;-~1

level; to valorize
~

to fixe one's eyes on, gaze at, stare at

,, .........

~ ...... J

;,; ...

to gain or secure a foothold; to take root.~~ ~

become firmly established (settled, con~lidated);
to gain influence or power or weight; to
strengthen, become strong(er)
,. ;.:.""
... :;;
to appoint permanently, install, instate ....Jo:;,ll ~
__

certainty, certitude, sureness,

positivism

proof, evidence
-

--=-W :4
wla-; :4

'

..

...

document, writ, deed, instrument~ , ~:; : ~

"' ,....

.....

....... : ,

J:lWI

bibliography

:4
......

_,i

_e- 1)1 ~

r~l ~~ LfQ.I ~~ ~~ ~~;-~~

....
. :~
...
~ ~I; -~li

, U'",...! :~

~ : "}.;

to perish, be destroyed

~ i :;3

to destroy, ruin

... ....
~I

to destroy, ruin

-----

:;,;;

~ ,~
to frustrate, disappoint, discourage, dishearten, dispirit, demoralize, depress, daunt; to
prevent (from), keep (from), hold back (from),
deter (from), inhibit (from); to hinder, impede,
block, obstruct, countercheck; to thwart, foil,
defeat, balk

lap, fold; pocket; bag

.::.W ~l;-c.;,3
~

,,
,,

...,

if~J ~I;-~,_;

I!J')IA : .J ,_;

destruction, ruin
affiiction, distresS, woe, grief

...

,,

.i.: li l ' ...:.~ :u~

-'

~ ~1;-u~

to be or become.constant, invariable, :;::.:; ~ : ~

unchangeable, steady
to be or become stationary, immov- ~~ ~: ~
able, immobile, standing, motionless, static, fixed,
still
~ ~
to be or become established,
proven, proved, certain, sure, definite, positive; to
prove (or turn out) to be true, correct, right, valid,
sound

JS-t ,

rj.JI ~~ LfQ_I ~~ ~~ ~1;- .. ,~

~

't )_,

Joil>.: ~ ~
rjb_, ~IJ
to maintain,
keep (up); to adhere to, stick to, cling to, abide by,
stand by, keep to; to follow, observe, comply with;
to persist in, persevere in, continue to do, keep
doing, keep on (doing)
to remain at, stay at, reside at, ~lii :(.:,\S::.: j)

'
settle (down) at; to stay put at

tJ

to resist, withstand, hold ~ J li : ~ j .j ~

out against, hold one's own against, remain firm
against, stand up against
,.-., ,. , .,
to be brave, courageous, bold, t:. jl>. ~~ uts' : ~
fearless, resolute, steady, tough, steadfast, firm,
unflinching, unfaltering, unyielding
/

:J.:; ,J:: ,

J.iJ : ;~

to flow, stream; to squirt, spout, shoot out

staying, remaining; stay

:W

u~;.:;.J.I ~

table of contents, contents, index

.i.: j:. ' .;~ ' ~ :

truth, trueness, verity,
veracity; correctness, rightness; soundness,
...
,
, validity
...

to be or become firm, fixed, stable, ~ ~ , C:.~

steady, solid, strong, enduring, durable, lasting,
permanent, unshakable, unchangeable, established;
to stand firm; to set, become fast or hard

... ...

, ~ dy,.. : ~

trustworthy, reliable, depend- ~

able; authoritative; authority, expert ~ li , U'" ~
index; list, roster; catalog

.J t ,~ :.::.W

.::.W

~~J

-=-W

......

"

maintenance of, keeping; ad- ~ iJai 6... : ~ u~

herence to, compliance with, abidance by, following, observance of
.. ..
...
''
.)~ , r :r :u~
resolution, resolve, determination, firm will; steadfastness, boldness, courage;
self-possession, composure; resistance

~~ ~
to fix, fasten, make fast; to
rivet, secure; to implant; to establish, settle,
stabilize, steady, make firm, make stable; to make
permanent; to strengthen, consolidate, brace,

to chatter, prate, babble, blab, blabber, tattle,

gossip

_ ..... , ....

0;;

chatter, chat, prattle, prate, blab, blabble, blab-

ber, twaddle, tattle; gossip, chitchat; talkativeness,

garrulity, loquacity; logorrhea
J

to knock someone's tooth out, break someone's

tooth

~;

to have a broken or fallen tooth

~;

thermostat

J:..:. :~

torrent, torrential stream; flood

..

...

J J

~W
,.

;;... ,..;

-.-

oJ)

..

:.- ....
~

national wealth

. J J

..I~-
"':::. .- ... -.

,.

J ,,...

....

rich, wealthy, well-to-do, well-off, affluent, ~ : ~)

opulent, prosperous

breast(s), bosom(s), bust; mamma

-

mammary
:;;

Serpens

:;.

~I:.UiuW

[ctU] ~~I (i:s-.;5")

........

'

... ---...

...

:;.

.-

"'

....

...

---

:::. 0:;;;

.UI~'.J:!)::J
t:" IJ : ~

e-1;
...

l?;

-~ :(l,?)JI))
,, ,_ --

e-1; -.JI... )5 :1)

i,j)

soil, ground; (moist) earth

~L~:u~
... 1

eel

.~~~~ u\J~ :~~:..:::.!1

to siphon
..

....

u~:.dl ~ ul~ : ~~

~)

porridge, gruel

~-'-:-""-'

"':;;

<,S:.d~ ~~ ,~ :..r-~

wide, spacious, vast, broad, large

..-

.....

:;;

torrential; abounding in water

..

buxom, bosomy, full-bosomed,

;i:a.ll ;;~l&.: .~~
having large breasts; sweater girl

Pleiades

snake, serpent

-..-

~:.d.] ~.):! .;.p

chandelier, luster

:.~

J ,

t.rD :ul~ll?.~

udder, dug

Mammalia, mammals

siphoning; siphonage

- ::;. --

~
;'.;;.:, , ~ : !.?.~

thick; dense; consistent

mammal

y~l ~)

nouveau riche, upstart, parvenu; war

profiteer

J -

;.;~,~

0 ..... ,:;;

.ll.. .~~ :l,j...1"

to be or become riche, wealthy

.... J- .... -

thickness; density; consistency

bras, brassiere

-~ OJ_;J

,,

to thicken, inspissate, make thick or ~ ~ : ~

thicker

1.:.:.:.,..;

wealth, fortune, riches, opulence, affluence,

abundance; treasure

... ...

~ ;I.,..,:~

to thicken, inspissate, be or become

thick

thermometer

; ,
--~~~-~wl ,,.:
- ;+:'
\.)"-' ~

marc

thickness; density; consistency

-

r:ll):;
~'.I"'

to crumble and sop (bread) in broth

(~

flowing, streaming, running; pouring, falling,

torrential

bigmouthed; chatterbox, babbler, blabber; prattler

:;; .... ~

what a big difference! what has ~ _,j I ~

the ground to do with the Pleiades?!
may Cod rest him in peace! God rest
his soul!

... ;;:;

... ,'f

l,j _,j I 0:1 I

ol) ~I

;_

".'t.

serpentine, snaky, snakelike, ophidian

fox

wealth, fortune, affluence, opulence,

prosperity, abundance

otter

- J

alopecia, loss of hair

.... , ::;.

fox grape; (black) nightshade

vixen, she-fox, female fox
tetter, ringworm
foxy, foxlike, vulpine

. . . :;;

.... ,

..;....._. e-1;- .I,;JI ..;....._.

J

....

~~~

' . 1::11 (f'"'~-:1

:~
.

~~~;:8:5

~J , ~ ~ :~) ,~)

to blame, censure, reproach,

rebuke, upbraid
...

omentum

::;.

,:;;;

omental

....

0 ....

~I~~~~:~:'-:-')
,

-...

...

0-

y:;J~ ~~ J~: ,-!)

talkative, garrulous, loquacious, chatty, gossipy,.;~)

. .

,, .. ,

. . ...........

0,

hole, bore, perfora- J ~ ' y _,.&.:.. r::j> ~ :Y: '~

tion, puncture, punch, slot, slit, aperture, orifice,
interstice
eye, threading hole

certainty, certitude, assurance, positivism~ : ~

... .;

"

...

.. 'f

,.
...
... ,
~ dt_,....,... ~) .fr;"- : ~ e
,

_.

authority,
authoritative source, expert

=-

.-..

""'*
~I

J ... ,).,&.

distrust, mistrust
vote of no confidence~ I (_r~

...

;.s.~.~:~

J:, ...

...

. .w... ..

.J

gap, opening, aperture, breach,

~ _} , ii ~ : o
~
hole; crevice, fissure, crack, crevasse, rift, interstice; cavity, hollow, yawn; break, chasm; lacuna,
hiatus, discontinuity

....

_,i) ~ ~~
-'/I

~l..:...y,p:

fortified borderline
city

... .;
~I ~ ~~

vote of confidence

... ...

coastal city or town,

seaport

,...

bay, inlet

~~ ~

self-confidence, self-assurance

bleating, bleat

.u_,;LI

port, harbor, haven, seaport

.r... '~...

(.t.,S:i~) ~

confidence

......

~
......

front teeth

...

trustworthy,
d~; :~4 ..#~ ~ y>-1 ~
trusty, reliable, dependable
-

;i

L:JI

to perforate, pierce, punch, hole;

to notch, indent, cut; to break
mouth

confidence, trust, faith, reliance

,

to bleat

they gave him a vote of confidence ~I ~ 1_,; y,p

...

...

.... 0

crupper

~1_, ~1;-~ ~
I

,,..,.._..

.-

_._..

to surpass in skill, be more skillful JiJ,.I ~ ~ : ~

than
:5
, .........
to lance, spear, pierce or transfix with a c-)~~
lance or spear
to be or become skillful, skilled, pro- ~ ~~ ~\...:. :
ficient, expert, subtle, clever
.J...

"'

.... f

to become callous (hardened, rough) by (:~ ~) ~

work

...

callus, callosity

...

...

to reach, attain; to grasp, comprehend, eJ;.ll : .....W

understand, perceive
-

.... ;:.:;

;.~

...

... ...

.. ...
...
~ ~ :~

to be or become heavy
..... .,

......

_,; : .....W
1

.... :1

... -

... J ...

~~I ~1;-J,!l.;, ~jl JA;I :~ ~

'J

to slacken, lag, tarry; to be

U.~
1,; :If~
slow, tardy, sluggish, slothful, dull, lumpish
to be hard of hearing

.....

,,, ..... , ...

4A... ~

:;;...
;. ..
JA;I ,JA;I ~~;-~ ~ .~
baggage, luggage
~i,} Ul
Ji
heaviness
~ ~
, ...... ...
sluggishness, tardiness, dullness, slow- ;J. I;; : ~

.......

tl.::
4 :

4=~~
... 'JI

match, matchstick

...

._,..li.;JI .)~ yiZ

borer

to educate, cultivate, culture, refine, y~ , ~ :~

polish; to enlighten, edify, teach, instruct
_
to straighten, adjust

.,

dregs, sediment, lees, settlings; residue; marc

z..ili

~ ~1;-li~~ ~\...:. =~
-

to sediment, settle, deposit, precipitate

(ii~)~~
....
...

....

:;;

..
I
-
~~;-~

:~~

~ li

culture; education; refinement, cultivation

cultural; educational
....

cultural attache

... ...

...

- ti
..,!

.,

JW&J..
~ e-') -4Ili

to pierce, puncture, perforate, punch, hole,;)~ : ~

bore (drill, make) a hole in

~ ~~;-~~ :_~
- .... f.

... ...

...

;..~ ..

t...a_,l :;UI ~

to light, kindle, ignite

piercing, puncture, puncturing, per- ~ ;~ : ~

foration, perforating, punching, boring, drilling
_.1

I,

I_..

~ ~ ~1;-d~

.J

I..-

0 ...

,._,.._,.a.::.. t:f>,... :~

c=~~====~*~&~":t~G&='==4+
...

__

...,

... ...

~1)1 ~\;~ ,~)1 ~\;~

Mardi (,ras, Shrove

Tuesday

(11")~~:50

thirteen

(1".)u~S0

thirty

the thirtieth

--~

..:, _,; ':l(j I

,,

tripartite, ternary, trinary, triple, threefold,

',.,..':t
trinal, trine, trinitarian, triplex, tri-, three-; ternate; trio, threesome; troika; trinity, triad, triplet

, , , _,
_,
[ w] u_,.rll ~~ '~~
.. -- ... ,
three-dimensional, tridimension
~t..:~l ~

...

')LQ ~ I

--

.. ,

')l;

.1.

... J

trilateral

trivalent

''KJI ~ ~
~
'-~-

'-1-

J.,Y-1

triceps

....;.,Jt

:;. ... ,

........

, ..

... J

..

...J

Ll-~'1 ~

)l;

- ,-'.J'
. '-1-'

...

'-"'~
~

trilingual

'-1-

_,

... J

. ,.. ...,
;YJI , ')l;
~

......'-~,

trio

_,

~:t

triplicity
trilogy

J;

_,

~:tJt
~-~,,
..
/'..r

trillium, wake-robin

[c.)'-"_, ~~i] ~~
[.w. . ]~~
..
-'~~

" .,

'II

to lose a child

freezer

bereaved of a child

~~ , ~ ~ , ~ ~ : ~

criticism:slander,defamation,calumny ~ ;-;.,.;,.: ~

- _.. . :;.'

.,.,...j.~~ :~

(~~)ill

"

:;.

...

.....

...

....

~~~

~ tl..

J)j
u~,J_;j

Gj

barracks
to destroy' ruin' subvert, overthrow'
topple, bring down

Jai.:.i ' r:U. :~

three at a time; by threes, three and three

Tuesday

~~~
- , - ... --

indigestible, heavy

refrigerator, icebox

(military) detachment

;:t. :~

~I~

heavy water

0,

~I ~

iceman, ice vendor, ice dealer

....

slow-witted, thick-witted, dull, doltish,

obtuse, dense, silly, stupid

heavy industry

group, band, party, coterie, clique

hard of hearing

trivalence, trivalency

to criticize: to blame; to slander,

defame, calumniate

antipathetic, repugnant,c _,)l _,1 JWI _,1 i:.UI ~

repulsive, disgusting, disagreeable, unpleasant, unbearable, intolerable, insufferable; boring, dull, tiresome, wearisome, uninteresting; a bore

L.WI '~
G"'
'-1-

trisyllable

~L. ~?l> :~ ~

weighty, momentous , grave, serious,

important, significant

..:..Wll ;_;')l;

triaxial

c..f'Y~

ballast

Ja!', 4. :~

, -~'I~~

trilobate, trilobed; trilobite

specific gravity

sluggish, dull, lumpish, lazy, indolent, slothful, slack, slow. heavy

_,1:) I ~ ')l;
C
'-1-

trihedral; trihedron

J.::~
........ , .

?;.. .J ~ :l.)"_,j:)l ~~

triangular

burdensome, onerous, oppres- ~ j-o ' ~ r : ~

sive, troublesome; hard to bear; unbearable; unpleasant, disagreeable, offensive; bothersome,
vexing, annoying

~.~

'-1-

,.__

load, burden

:~

heavy, weighty

__

trilinear

weight(iness), moment(ousness), impor- ~i

tance, significance

skilled, skillful, proficient,

adroit; clever, smart

[..:..~~)] ~_,:1.1 ~~
, , ,- ,

trinomial

4~:~

heaviness

center of gravity

'-1-~

..:,jj:~

weight; gravity

weight lifting

triliteral

al

+c:===========s=7z==~
ness, slothfulness

(r)~SI;

three

f..\

_,

.::..:t

CY-) .t:SWI, .t:sBI

reason, on that account

then, thereupon; afterwards, thereafter, after that, ~
~
next, later, later on, subsequently; moreover, furthermore, besides

heeltap

1"

(oL:-;)

~-~1;- ~J..~~-~

C8 ~1;- ~:fJI ~

u-~J~ :rW

...

, -

(A) uy W

eighty

the eightieth

0 _,.; t:,j I

......

-1~

uW

eight at a time; by eights, eight and eight

e:..-

;:;;

...

_.

~ ' ~ : .;:.11

to ice; to freeze, glaciate, frost,

congeal; to refrigerate

.... , .. .J

~ ii~

~~

ice bag; ice cap

octagonal; octagon

J!,

snowcapped

eight

... ;:;; ... J

(_,LIL
....

snowflake

eighteen

_.

.... ,

...

_,..;1 ~I;-~

--::.I

""~

~-~J-.)4-'

fruit(s); fruitage, result, effect, outcome, pro- o~ ,;l;

geny; upshot; product, produce, yield: profit, gain,
benefit

JJ

to be (become, get) drunk, intoxicated

}:::. :

intoxication, drunkenness, inebriety

)::_. : ~

drunk( en), intoxicated, inebriate(d),

sottish, boozy, tipsy, in one's cups

ul):.:. : J.5
~I; _Jj

,4l:J

W -Lo ~
-. '~
-)

to estimate, assess, evaluate, appraise, ~;; , ~::.; : ~

valuate, rate; to value, prize, esteem, treasure,
cherish, appreciate; to price

price, ante, cost; rate; value, worth

J..lG
J .... J

~I ~ J.i

snowy, snow-; icy, ice-; glacial; snow-white,

white

there, over there, in that place; there is,

there are

invaluable, inestimable, priceless

et
~

snowball, snow cone

octahedral: octahedron

to be or become valuable, precious,

costly

...

I 'II ~ , ~I - l~
~ J c..r-- - . J
e:..-:-

snow; ice

eightfold; octonary; octave; octet

tid

.. . . .

~ ~I;- r:J..ll ~

-~~ :4JW

millet

. . . . . .J....

to be or become pleased, ~I~, ;i:..ll ~

delighted, happy; to be or become reassured,
secure, at ease

. -,

foam, froth, spume, scum

UOI <:=-) ~

to snow (it snowed)

~

~ , ~I J : ;J W

.:1 ,..::.

( ~)

one third, third

(~) ~ ~ ~~;-~ ~
residue, sediment, dregs, settlings,
lees

to triple

snowstorm, blizzard, ice storm

~~

snow blindness

~~ ' ;:. ' J_; : ~

to blunt, notch, (in)dent, jag,

tooth; to groove, furrow, rut

todefile,sully,dishono r,dis- ~:/11 _,i ;. _'oil~

grace, discredit, tarnish, (be)smirch, soil, blacken;
to defame, slander, calumniate, backbite

~ ~1;-(.0
~ ~I;-~~ ,;:_ 'J_; :;.t
_. G,

rX

,#/.-

notch, indentation, nick, snick, ii ~ '.:JJ-1>. I , ? :

cut, incision, score: furrow, groove, ridge, rut; gap,
opening, breach, hole, aperture, crevice, crack,
fissure, rift
defamation, slander, calumny,
backbiting
....

... 0

~I
0

'"

_,1
J

"'!!

, ....

~I~
f

.,

~ ~I; -ii~ , .:JJ..I>-1 , :;.. :~

there, over there, in that place; there is, there are

hence, therefore, thereupon, thus, so, conse- ~ ~
quently, whereupon, as a result, then, for that

:~

;,

r'

.A

c~==============~

1 'I"

two-dimensional
binomial, having two names

c=============~
par, par value, nominal value,
face value

;_,;-1 _,i -:rc.i ~

~i~
' .. ''
(-)~ ~

cost price

bivalent

one-eighth, eighth

bisexual

;~I

dipteron, two-winged fly

~w

binomial

e-'J-.);..:,

e-) -1..J
.

valuable, precious, costly, invaluable, priceless, ~

inestimable

biennial

to fold, double; to tuck, roll up; to ~ , l5;1 : ~

bend, flex, turn, twist, curve, inflect

bicellular
bicephalic, bicephalous, dicephalous

to turn (away or aside) from,

If u r" :If ~
keep (away) from, dissuade from, divert from,
alienate from, discourage from, deter from,
prevent from

biangular
biform
diphase, diphasic, two-phase, biphase

to double, geminate; to
duplicate; to reduplicate

Dicotyledonae

;;.'"'

bipolar, dipolar

to repeat, reiterate, reduplicate,

redo, do again

bilingual

to pleat, plait, golfer

... _..'J

:;; ...

;~ , )\&.I : ~

~8 ;j ~ :.~_, ~;j1 J"j

to provide with two diatrical points
u).l :::.

bicolor, bicolored, two-colored,

dichromatic
bicameral

to form the dual (of a word)

biaxial

to second (a motion, a nomination, etc.)

bicentric

to follow (up) with, cause to ? L ~I : .r ~L ~

be followed by; to supplement with, add to

... -

binucleate, binuclear

[ .li _,~,..

duet, duo

'

...

]cw
..
,

J..

__ ,

:;;

J..

...J

_;;KJI ~~

bivaler1ce, bivalency
...

,_,

.... J

~ e-'r~8
( l.r')jl)

male breast

~~I~:.; :oJ:.J ,(j_;:.J

\S.. ,....~~
[ ~ ] :i;;,J
[ ~]

dualist; dualistic
dualism

J ,;). :

fold(ing), doubling; tuck(ing), rolling up;

~
bend(ing), flexing, flexion, turn(ing), twist(ing),
curving, curvature, inflection
turning (away or aside) from,

"'

,,...

.......

If ,_; r" :If ~

..

;;; ...

;2. e-lr <W

~\ ~~ ,~\ ~~

fetlock

J ... -..

praise, commendation, laudation, ~) , (:._: : 8

extolment; encomium, eulogy, panegyric, tribute;
compliment

dualism, duality, duplicity, doubleness

bicameralism

tJJ

laudatory, commendatory, commend- ~ :._: : ~ 8

ing, paneg)'rical, eulogistic; complimentary

.... '

_,

twofold, double, dual, binary, bi-, two-, ( J) j.o : ~ W

di-; bilateral, bipartite
duet, duo
biliteral
quadric
two-way
dipole
bifocal

..
_

moil, tumult
revolution, rebellion, revolt, uprising, insurrec- oJ'j;
tion, insurgence, rising, mutiny; coup (d'etat);
eruption, outbreak, outburst, flare-up; excitement, agitation; upheaval; commotion, uproar

keeping (away) from, dissuasion from, alienation

from, diversion from, discouraging from, discouragement from, deterring from, determent from,
prevention from

...............

.~ ;;J~

bloodless revolution

from time to time, now and then,

once in a while

counterrevolution

~);5

r:::-1)- (?JJ'J;

revolutionary, revolutionist, rebellious, (4.A...o) (s.J'j.

insurgent, revolting, insurrectionary, mutinous rebel, revolutionary, revolutionist, in- (f"' I) ~:1;5
surgent, revolter, insurrectionary, insurrectionist,
mutineer

thorite

(u..u..) ~.J~

thorium

(_~)~~.Jfi

,.

,....

.......

....

....

(uL} ~y

(u~)~~~

chive, chive garlic

.::;;

guestroom; guest suite; guest~

wing

~ ... J

J. _,i -1 LS~i r:::-'rJ::. 'tlii :J. _,i -1 LS~

to die, pass away
....

..l.a.A

reward, requital, repayment, rec- .1 j.;.

ompense, retribution; merit, credit

, ;;\i 1. :y I~

garment; dress, robe, gown; suit, costume; cloth, Yi'

fabric, material; garb, cloak, guise, covering, external appearance
yQ
clothes, clothing, apparel, attire, garments

,.

....

~j):~~

~ ~# :~f
y;5 r:::-lryq

...

U:..:.: ~f

....

ui.C. :<.?f

wife, spouse

~~ :<.?~

to be buried

;:,..~i r:::-') -(.$~~ 't\5' :~~

... ....

..

:;; ....

..... .J

guest

high-aspiring, ambitious; adventurous, ~UI t)lj,

bold, courageous; efficient, powerful; vigorous
fold, pleat, plait; ply; tuck; crease; bend, flexure, G
flexion, curve, turn, twist
, ....
,....
-:,.,Lb..;JI (~L..) ~
cuff, fold

~~ :~!'

to be buried

sheepfold, fold

defile, gap, gate, col, moun- ~ ~ , ~ : ~

tain pass, mountain path, mountain trail
c;~ ... , c;G j
in, inside, within; among; be- ~ - ..
tween; amidst, in the midst of

....

swarm (of bees), colony (of ~I~~ 'P_;;. :Jfi

bees)
,. ,
thulium
(~) ~~fi
garlic

Gt.:.i
.. _
.. ( ) U
... ~.u-:- :(GG

........ ;;:;

(u..u..) .::........;
.. .JY:
.. L.'

thorianite

first incisor; front tooth

. ...r
r:::-)I-G..,.
:.:.;
..

.'
.c.r: . G

, ......

not virgin, deflowered

widow

.U..)

.'

swimsuit, swimming suit, bathing suit ~01 ~;5

signpost, road sign, guidepost, milestone, milepost

~;.

.r:;$-: '":"'::-'

...........

tl ...

:~

bull, steer, ox

divorcee, divorcee

bison

bubal; hartebeest

Taurus

theoeratic(al); theocrat

eruption, outbreak, flare-up, outburst; agitation, uiJ~

excitement; upheaval; commotion, uproar, tur-

theocracy

~:8L.:-

soul

0kP,. :~l.:-

hungry, starved, starving, famished

, .... -...

- J:

circulating news; talk of the town;

rumor

thi :~~

to pocket, provide with a pocket ~ ;] ~ : ~~

collector, tax collector, revenue officer; ((S"!l.,ll) ":-'l.:(bus, etc.) conductor
-
centripetal

)1 ;;.: :,_ j ~ : it l.:- ,_,

-~~

centripetal force
j

5o

...

Ji

#- '

bonesetter, orthopedist~~~~ _,1 /~1 ~ :~L.:to face, confront, meet (with), J IS~ , ~I_, : ~ l.:encounter, face up to, front, defy, challenge,
counter, stand up to, withstand, show a bold front
to, intercept, counteract; to deal with, cope with,
grapple with, come to grips with; to fight, combat
'- ..::., ~

basin; pool; trough; tank, reservoir

Hercules
catholicos

~~ ~.

c5"l; :(Jl.:ll) ~l.:[ ctl; ]

J l.,ll

<: 1 l$' : ~.
., 1 ~

if~J-'

perching, roosting, sitting; crouching; prone,

prostrate, lying face down

~l.:-

, __ .. ....

to commit, perpetrate

~}:

to be mentioned, stated,
reported, said

- 1

:;:;

:;.

.r ~I

_,I ~I ~

~j

~~J :(~) ~

:.i 'f, _.....

the newspaper reports that..

;;,

.. 01 ~I

.J

i~

~ j "--.
~ :

W
. l>.

epidemic, prevalent, prevailing, widespread,

~ l.:pandemic, permeative, sweeping, overwhelming,
devastating; disastrous, catastrophic, calamitous,
cataclysmic, destructive, ruinous
cataclysm, catastrophe, disaster, calamity,
scourge; epidemic, plague, pandemic
unjust, unfair, inequitable, wrongful; op- r:IU;: j'-'l>.
pressive, tyrannical, despotic, arbitrary; oppressor,
tyrant, despot
low(ing), moo(ing), bellowing
roar(ing)

~
permissible, permitted, allow- ~ (,.:.:.:. ' L
able, allowed, admissible, lawful, legal, licit,
legitimate, authorized, sanctioned, warranted,
unprohibited, unforbidden, unproscribed

t;: :)

possible, contingent, potential,~ , ~ : }~

conceivable, thinkable, imaginable, probable
perhaps, maybe, possibly, probably,
}l.:ll
conceivably; may, might

::r

prize, reward, award, premium; bonus; stakes

o) l.:-

~t,;; e-1; -~l.:

nightmare, incubus
prow, bow, stem

...h; : .r ~I _,I ~I ~

to pierce, penetrate, perforate, bore

to cut, cut off

to bring, bring forward, fetch, get,

produce, advance, present, introduce

to travel (through, about, over), explore,

yl.:tour, cruise, patrol, wander (through or about),
roam (through), rove (through), range, perambulate, itinerate, stroll, go from one place to another;
to go about, ride about, walk (about or across); to
cross, traverse

ul1 :

l.:-

...
~I :-! -~

--

to do, perform; to make

kneeling

~I :

to come, arrive, show up; to reach, get t-o

gusted, qualmish

nauseated, sick, queasy, dis-

- ,.'.- :~1, 'b.

c.r--

;==,~
c===========~'~
. . . . . . . .. . "';II'

t.. "\

}')I,.,....~~~ ii_,i

centripetal force

gravitati~n, attraction

gravity

.~_r.,;] ~~~ ~~ :~jl..:(~J )-,-.~~1) ~j~

~ : ~j~
attraction, attractiveness, appeal,
magnetism, lure, allure, charm, pull; fascination,
captivation

denying, disavowing; denier

unbeliever, infidel, disbeliever, atheist )IS":~~

apostate, renegade, turncoat, defector, J ;l.. : ~ ~
deserter
~

..

t'J ~I _,1 ~ ~~

)~ :~~~ ;\..:.
)j: ::_~I )t.

to roar
to supplicate, pray ardently to

t~

:4I!I JJ )t.

c.od
,y- JL. :,y- ) 1..:to deviate from, depart from, turn
away from
~ : j& ) ~
to wrong, oppress, tyrannize,
persecute, aggrieve, do wrong to, do injustice to,
treat unjustly or inequitably, be unfair or unjust to

;I~ t"l;-)~
,

:;1..:-

neighbor

..:,1~1 ~1_,

alder

(.,~) .UI ~~
[w]~l..:-

preposition

0:.~:.:11 ~1..:-

~I;:;~

running, racing
J~

current, present, present-day

, .r'>~ : ;~

4,

)I~,..:.~~ : ;~
taking place, i .. ! -~II _,i ~I
in progress, in
way,
under
on;
going
happening,
process, on foot, afoot; current; circulating
...

..

.,.. ....

,, ,

:.,

(~;~ ~l.?) ...;_,_).I~:;~

current account; checking account

to keep pace with, keep up with, go along with, 1.5)1..:keep step with, keep abreast with; to follow, be
able to follow, proceed in accordance with; to act
in agreement with, adapt oneself to, adjust to; to be
in agreement with, in conformity with, in line
with; to agree with, concur with; to humor, com-

J\...;

togiveger.erously,~~ . ~i ,J~ :(j& ,~) )~

grant liberally; to be generous, liberal, openhanded, freehanded; to be so kind (nice, generous)
to do; to bestow lavishly upon, shower with
to sacrifice oneself, give
oneself up

~ Ji;' , ~ : ~ )~

to shed abundant tears

t':J\., ~~.;..~~

'.

to rain heavily, pour with rain

)J4

:~\.;;,)~

....

..

).11 )~

to be heavy, copious, abundant

~1..:serious; earnest, in earnest; diligent, assiduous,

sedulous, painstaking, hardworking , industrious;
hard worker
;;;

flowing, streaming,
running

_.

~,I~ ;L...:
to be or become good, well,
fine; to improve, ameliorate, become better

J,!), , t ;l:.. : oJI..:-

street, road, avenue, boulevard

pulling, drawing, dragging, tugging,

hauling, towing, trailing

'*-II.-

.. :;, .....

to low, moo, bellow

(~~ t""'J- cl..:)'t. : --~>1..:-

exophthalm ic, pop-eyed, goggle-eyed

magnetism

, ..

)Uall )~=~~

breast

ungrateful, unthankful,
thankless

capillarity

====~'~n======~~,=(~

..... 'II

sex appeal

cursive, running

;;;

,,

,,.

J ..

middle of J,!)JI ~;li , 6 ,J:.:.j :J,!)Jio~~

the road, roadbed, road(way), pavement
to argue with, debate with, dispute with, (~ : J ~1..:
expostulate with, join issue with
to quarrel with, wrangle with, bicker ~~ : J)~
with, altercate with
to dispute, contest, contend: to polemize j J)~

(uL) ..:,1~~ :~JI..:

saffron, crocus

~~1..:
.~J ~~\;
to contend (with someone) at pulling; to pull in a different direction

:(,;;)Ji ;_)

..

..

..

......

, ___

C-:!J.:L.I 01.~.11 _,I ~JK.]I "-!~~

to engage in a
conversatio n with, talk with, converse with
t}.l ~ ~ : '-:-'jl..:attractive; gravitational; pulling

centripetal

'-/~. t""'J -...,..\~ :...,...,~~

})1 _;.;.; ~~~

* f-,

'ckli :(j~

dogmatic(al); absolutely certain ..$~,.;..

(oO, perfectly sure (oO, positive (about)

[ w] (!t,...

apocopative

~ ~: ~~

to explore, investigate, inquire into,

search out

.J.:. :~ ~

callous, tough, hard, rigid, stiff, rough,

rugged
),_..:>:

~\)-.)""~

(.)",:~

spy
spy-, espionage-, of spying, of espionage

~,:~

spying, espionage

~,: ~

to be or become
~ ,;:,_,~~ :(~ ~)J.~
agitated, upset, disturbed, troubled, perturbed,
disquieted, uneasy, worried, anxious
tobeor;)t ~t .~~\
Ji ~I..::-)._;~
get agitated, excited: to flare up, flame up with
rage, rage, storm, steam, seethe, boil, burn with
anger

:C.-.:a.n

to surge, heave, swell (up), roll,

welter, billow

ply with, indulge, be willing to please; to match,

cope w1th, compete with successfully, be equal or
similar to
injurious, injuring, wounding, hurting, (;.,;: (J~
painful: stinging, sharp, cutting, piercing, incisive,
biting, acrid, poignant; offensive
predatory, predacious, rapacious, raptorial, ferocious

r"

: ,.. J ~
'-

~ :~J~

organ, limb, member

,_r;::.: :_,~,:;.;.. Ji }U. :~ J~

predatory bird or
animal
grinder, molar

.PJ~

torrentiaL violent, stormy, vehement; sweeping, overwhelming

UJ~

(~~ :JJ~~

drawer
-..

, - ,~~_

~J..l:!

quern, hand mill

'

4.;_,..1.1 :<I.:';.JJ~ .PJJ~

~~ ~~r~~ :uJ~~
~j: ~J~

odalisque, female slave, slave girl, bondmaid, bondwoman

t;o: ~J~
t~ :;; 0\5' :) ~

girl, young girl, maid

to boil, simmer, bubble up

\5' ,_r _;:.:

to nauseate, feel nausea, be

:.:...:i :;::._; ~~
nauseated, feel or become sick, be disgusted

to be or become permissible, permitted, allowable, allowed, admissible, legal, lawful, licit

emotional agitation, perturbation, anxiety, worry, uneasiness

to be or become possible, conceiv- ~

able, thinkable, probable

Jli, ._,.,I ~I : .;t:.

~ '~ : J-t,.
~I; ,..:;..,t ~lrJ-tLI ~I; J-tLI ~t

}~\ ~\)

heart; soul

to be or become hungry, feel hungry, feel hungert~

hunger: to starve
G.~:~~
to bribe, buy off

;_:i: u~

to stink; to rot, decay, putrefy

dry; xer-, xero-: arid: dried (up),
desiccated; dehydrated

.__,...., ~ , ui.::.. L : u~

dull, lifeless, dry, arid, tedious, boring,

uninteresting, unexciting

~ : :J~

rude, rough, harsh, unfriendly, blunt,

discourteous, boorish

1.; : :J~

ball-point pen, ball-point

:J~ _;:.- ~

rude, rough, crude, 1.; 'o~l ~ : (J_ l,ll) u~

harsh, gross, boorish, discourteous, uncivil,
uncouth, ungracious, churlish, surly

2;\5' : ~~

the trick worked with him, he

was deceived

~~~;-~II~~
jazz

\j\

[~.,..]..i~l ,_;~

gas
to reward, requite, repay, recompense,
remunerate; to compensate, make up for

j~ :j~

t \5' : (,)_)~

to punish, penalize, chastise, discipline~~:(.$~~

t~ ~~J -o~
to risk, hazard, stake, venture, adventure, (--?) uj ~
take a risk, run a risk, take a chance

decisive, definitive, definite, categorical,

;:;.,~ : _)~
absolute, unqualified, final, positive, conclusive,
peremptory

,-~------

dura mater
...

+ :t"!.:.;

mosque

~~ (; , ~ : r;: ~
- ... "
'11-J
Ul;.. , ~ : r;: ~

collector, gatherer
compiler, author, writer

, 'II ... ,

, ,

u J .).I ~ : r;: ~
typesetter, compositor
comprehensive, inclusive, all-inclusive,~\!.: r;:~
well-rounded, exhaustive, extensive, expansive,
broad, thorough, large-scale, massive, universal,
sweeping, general, generic
,~

...

~...

:r~..

...

-;

.., 'II,. ... ,

...

university, collegiate, academic ~ ~ ~ : ~!.:.;

b.
* -. : :'~.
'. "(_,.,.......
~b.
.. ~
'

-wu.

:J~.:.;

.l;~:~l:.;
;(!~: e-1; -~L :..,..J~

J-A : ~~I ~ ~
-

Ill

~~ 1.:--'u.

to compliment, pay or make a compliment to; ~ ~

to flatter, butter up; to be courteous to, nice to,
civil and polite to; to show courtesy to
'
..... ;;; ' ...
il:;,.j I ~ : .J ,..!.:.;
palm pith

jinn, demons, fairies

....

to engage, absorb, engross, ~) Ji o ,).\> j J~

preoccupy, occupy, take up;. to .be on' someone's
mind, pass through someone's mind; to occur to,
cross someone's mind
to declare publicly, announce,
proclaim
...
- ' f.
f.
~ e-1;-~JI ,..,._11 : ..... J~
importer

J ...

... -

...

storage battery, accumulator

hippopotamus

...

J~ e-1;

... -

.1:~11 'L:-;' :~b.

JWI

league, union, confect- ~ , ~ , ~I; : 4..u ~

eration, association, community, organization
, ...
... J,
..;:;; ... , ....
;:;; ... ...
League of Arab ~_;all ~l,l-l ,~_,.JI JJ:.JI ~~
~
States, Arab League

buffalo

[c::u-!j]~l:l-1 ~~~

jacket, coat

to!.:.:

university student

_ ...

(~i}.l)
to have sexual intercourse with, make
love to, copulate with, go to bed with, sleep with

university graduate

....

to offend, be offensive to, be ~ G , ~I> : ~

repugnant to; to disagree with; to conflict with, be
in conflict with, be inconsistent with, be contradictory to

.l~, ;;Q-1 (..~: ~~

inanimate, lifeless, inorbody; inanimate
inorganic
ganic; solid; mineral;
body
[ ~] ~ ~
defective, aplastic

... :ii ....

~ e-1;- ~I~~ V=>.rl :~!.:.;

dull, dry, arid, lifeless, boring

university

.-. , Ja.J.i.
. .
- :ub-

coarse, crude, harsh, rough

~~ 41;: -':"~

stagnant, dull, slack, sluggish,

inactive, flat
dull, inactive, inert, sluggish,
exanimate, languid, listless

(..:.d~) U"',:!.:.;

(..;1~) ;,.JI '-'";. ~

~ : ul:.;

i;:.

:(~l,l-1) u~
felon, criminal, perpetrator, ~~'
culprit, malefactor, wrongdoer, delinquent; guilty
reaper, harvester, harvestman, gatherer ~b. : ..; ~

~ ~ e-1;-~ J~

to fight (with a sword),

t~L.:. '~L ~~~: :.Ji.:.;
meet in combat or duel
:_,.J!.:.;
to sit with; to keep someone company; to
of
companion
a
be
with,
socialize
with,
associate
sitting; participant (in a meeting, gathering, etc.) ._...Jl:.;

~!.:.;

~~

;q!.:.;

colony, community

-,?~!.:.;

gallery; furniture showroom

IJ"ts- :r~

cup; drinking glass

;ai

~~ ~
to wreak one's wrath (upon); (~}
to vent oneself, give vent to one's anger or rage; to
attack, assail, bombard
... ;:;; ....

jamboree

-,

c.~

...

~l..:SJJ 'JJ.l Jl ~J t~l :-,?.;jo:oAl:.;

~!.:.;
unruly, ungovernable, intractable, wild, reunrestrainfractory, recalcitrant, runaway, restive;
ed, inordinate, excessive, immoderate, extreme
solid, hard, rigid, stiff, inflexible

frozen, frosted, congealed,

iced, icy, glaciated
immobile, motionless, stationary,A5':,11 (..~: -':"~
immovable, still, static; inactive, inert

~~

>!ll..

!!D*!i1@~mt~~;;:::;::::=;,1J~J;~<!!:~t:;;!i.w;~,'"'l!Nfuiii!4riililriE"::::::::::::'::<---!:~ZE!IIt&ml l !i i!Q1E4f:!Jif i !i!~il!4%i i!zBi i'"""'~l!

!.
!!!.

E:t

.RW:!Zh\ U$1f$f, 1if: ~M":

4~'t .,~.!';;:

tl ,.:

'l

to walk by the side of

profile
~~ :~~
.
. ,
, . .., -,
delinquent; mis- ~ ~, ..;.,;liJJ ~: ~~
demeanant
...
.,
perverted, perverse, cor- ~ li , JL;;., 0 _po;... : ~ ~

side, flank, wing

""

__

;.,

""

to skirt, flank, run along the

~J~ 'lS~l> : ~~
border of, run alongside of, run side by side with,
be at the side of, be beside; to neighbor, adjoin, be
near, be or lie next to

rupted, depraved, errant, erratic, erring, devious

J)

C~ ~IJ

JC,:.

:J)

~~

&:~~

rib

{..::..L.;).!.!
.
')"~..>
.

green plum

._;).

.~ ,~\j :~~

~6;.,~:~~

side, flank, waist

(G:- :~~

wing
.....

J5'

to resemble, correspond to; to be j5l.. ,

l:. : ~ ~
similar to, like, akin to, homogeneous to, analogous to, of the same kind or nature as
to homogenize, make homogeneous

side

C~
~. . ....,...
: l>.
.

....

high rank, high standing; glory, ~ , 4~ :iJ ~ : o~

honor, prestige, esteem, fame, superiority; power
to strive, endeavor, try hard, make every effort; :.A~
to fight (for); to struggle (against), contend
(against), battle (against); to wage holy war or jihad
(against)
diligent, painstaking, industrious, laborious, as- .a~
siduous, sedulous, hardworking; zealous, intense,
strenuous, fervent, energetic, wholehearted
to declare publicly, state openly, say in public,-! .J" ~
proclaim, announce, annunciate, enunciate, promulgate, profess; to disclose, reveal, expose, make
known, lay open, speak out about, express freely,
voice frankly, air, publicize

0 _.

0,

part, portion; some, a

J I~ , u<-> , ?. : ~ ~
few; quantity, amount, deal, degree

aspect,~j, ~ :{;JL .,i til> ~1:;.

phase, facet

:r) ~~

~~
aside, away, apart, off, out of the way, by;
alone, by oneself, detached, isolated, secluded;
separately
unilateral; unilaterally

:r
:r
).T ~~ :r ... ~~ :r
~IJ ~~

~~

on his part, on the part of, from, by

on the one hand ... on
the other hand

side by side with, at y:,_t, ~: ~~, ~~ J)

the side of, beside, alongside of, along, next to,
near, close to, by, at

(..11~) J) ~ G, ~~ : (ctl~) ~~ '(..11~) ..,...;~

J!

besides, in addition to, along with, as well as, over

and above, furthermore, moreover, other than,
aside from, apart from
,__

~~

...

f;

.:r I

ready, prepared, all set

to be or become safe from, secure from

ready-made, ready-to-wear;
prefabricated

L;~ ~J
to put aside, lay aside, lay out of the
W!IY; to shelve, brush aside; to put off, postpone,
defer; to omit; to save, lay away, set apart, set
aside, reserve
very important, ~~I
(_~)
~~
very significant, of great importance, of great
significance

"" ____ ,

'J!""--'

available, ready, handy, at J.,Lll j , _;_,.::...: j'>~

hand, in stock, obtainable, accessible, at one's
disposal or command
prefabricated house, prefab

Ja

~
ignorant, uneducated, unlearned, nescient,
unenlightened, benighted, uncultivated, unwitting,
unknowing, not knowing, uninformed (about),
unfamiliar (with), unacquainted (with), unaware
(oO, unconscious (o0; ignoramus, know-nothing

pre-Islamic; pagan; ignorant

~~

pre-Islam, pre-Islamic times, pre-Islamic

:tL. ~
epoch, pre-Islamic paganism; state of ignorance

::r

r-}

~l..iJ.~I;-..,...;lli:;J, ..,...;L,L.I~jo, ~l,L.I ~~

ham
lateral, side, by-; fringe; marginal
profile
bypass, detour; byway,
bypath, side road

gypsum quarry; plaster kiln

mixer

rye

coward, poltroon, craven,

recreant

.)j~
to neighbor, live near, live close to, live next
door to, be the neighbor of; to adjoin, border on or
upon; to be next to, close to, near, in the neighborhood of, in the vicinity of, adjacent to

tG..:..

cowardly, fainthearted,
(~)
~ :w~
chicken-livered,
chickenhearted,
lily-livered,
weakhearted, fearful, fearsome, timorous, craven,
pusillanimous, recreant, poltroon, yellow
cheese dealer, cheese merchant,
cheesemonger
cheesemaker

~I~~ :u~
,
:, ....

e l..o :0 4

.. ~
~I

o;.:: :;j ~

collection, collecting, levy(ing), raising ~ : ~ ~

tax, levy, excise, impost, duty,
rate, charge, fee

~~ '~;., : ~4-

-1~ ~.;3 :~

jubbah

4:i ~

arsenal, military depot, artillery depot;

ammunition

...

......

-- ..... 'f

... _.

benzoin, benjamin

..rl.__,l:..

sergeant

:~J~
,. . :t:

~I

to cancel, annul, invalidate, nullify, void,

make null and void, negate

;;,

..

:~

to preponderate, predomi- ~ , ~L. , ~ ~ : ~

nate; to prevail; to overcome
:i~:~
to cut off
c..
... 0 ,

...,

ii_,A>-.~:~

to collect, levy, raise

~,:5:11 ~I ~

to set, splint (broken bones)

...

~...

....

&

'f

.........

to repair, mend, restore (to good u':>J-" '

I:~
condition); to correct, right, adjust, remedy; to
redress, make good, offset, make up for, compensate for

.................... 'f

... ..- o'l

...... ..

strong, powerful, mighty, forceful, tough~.,i :;~

to comfort, console, solace; to concili- ;):. \:o. ~

ate, placate; to please, gratify, satisfy; to do a good
turn to, treat with kindness, oblige, do a favor for
--- :I ;''t:.:l\ , -to set, mend, grow together

~,:5:11 ~I~
, ...

...

SettingOrSplinting{Of
ii;;.sJI _i~l
broken bones), bonesetting, orthopedics

<:)l;.,l

l:

e..-

:~

~.;. ' <:~ ~

reparation, repair(ing),
mending, restoration; correction, adjustment,
remedy(ing), making good, making up for, compensation

;; ....

tyrannical, oppressive, autocratic, des- ~ : ;4

potic, arbitrary, highhanded; tyrant, oppressor,
dictator, autocrat, despot
~_~:! , .r.J-"
~<<! : ) G
arrogant, haughty, overIf~
..
""

~-r-~

...

u':>Y.. : ~

gigantic, giant, colossal, mammoth,J~, ~~ :J~

titanic, cyclopean, superhuman, herculean,
formidable, stupendous, prodigious, enormous,
tremendous, immense, massive, huge, great, large,
big, sizable, extraordinary; a giant

~ ~\ e--1;- _,_.j <o)'l ri-;1 :~ ~

to set, splint (broken bones)

to prostrate oneself (in prayer, with the

hands on the knees or on the ground)
basin; pool; trough; tank, reservoir

JJ ~i, ~L.:;;:.
to help, assist, aid, relieve,
support; to do good to, be charitable to
'f

.y- ~J~ e--1; - .y- ~ '.y- ~~ :.y- ~J~

well, cistern; pit

to pull, draw; to attract

..-..-o

~J~ e-lrlS~ '~ :)j~

.y- ~jG:-; ~\) - ~j ,~\ :.y- jj~

~ e--1; - ~~ ~ ,-..;_;:.. :;jt:;:;:.

cemetery, graveyard, burial ground

(c.:;..L.;) U"'~J~

millet

... 0

proud, supercilious, overbearing, insolent

.... ,

f.

;;:. ...

~I <Ill\ ~~1-r :;1:;~1

the Almighty, the

Omnipotent
Perseus

..

[I!Ui] ) 01
. . ts-<. ,..
__,I i ~I ~ : o.J 4
~

...

orthopedics, boneset- ~~ 'JI

ting, setting or splinting of broken bones
J ...

splint

, ... ,

..

...

...

....

......

r~l ~ ~ \... ~ :ii;l~-"

1\\

c::::===================== =========<'<,,<============::::::::;;::],!
, ... ,
.......

natural disposi- ~, ~: ~ ~ ~ ~
tion, nature; constitution, -makeup, setup, composition
C'j;:~

plasma

...

..... J

mountainous, mountain, moun- Jl:f~ ~

tainy; montane

._.;~ .......

:#

tc..i :~

... ,

J... .......

... _;;;

- :;. ....

4 r.:"" : v.J.ll ~
~~ ~~ :~

to accuse of cowardice

0,

J-'

~ ~1;-~

cowardice, cowardliness,
~~ ~, u~ : ~
pusillanimity, cravenness, timorousness, faintheartedness, poltroonery, recreancy, fearfulness, cowering, quailing
cheese

;;.J

YJ~,

forcibly, by force, coercively,

compulsorily

,. ...

0'

casein

~~ .~~ ~1;-~ ~
~

forehead, brow, front

:;1

:5 . .

....

..-...

.... ,

.::S

...

:~
...

0-

front; front line;;UI ~, t..S.? ~I_,...~:~

battlefront
..

< "

front, bloc

,. ....

, 0"

'0....

, __ _

omnipotence; might(iness), <::JJJ"f": <::JJ~ <::JJ~

power; tyranny, despotism, dictatorship, arbitrariness, highhandedness; arrogance, haughtiness;
greatness,' grandeur
....

... 'II,"",

"'

.....

~I ~ ~ : ~J"f":

algebraic

~;~J e-lr~I)J ,~;..; ,~I)'J :~~

)..-...

fatalist, determinist,
necessitarian

...

...

...

.JI

....

;..lill_, ~w~ ~,;..

:1.5~
...
.. ....

house arrest

...........

...

~.r:- t::'l

~~ 'ii~~

algebraic equation

caseous, cheesy

...

l_,....i: I~

forced sale

cheese

.... ,.

~I~~

~~ ~~)- )~1, ~w~ SL.,;~I :~

,,..... ... ,... ,. ..... -'to cower, cringe, quail,

...J.i Ua..,;o, Li4 wlS': ~
shrink in fear, recoil in dread, chicken out, lose
heart or courage; to be a coward; to be cowardly,
fainthearted, weakhearted, chickenhearted, fearful
to make into cheese; to curdle

,... .
;s::.
:~

decree of fate; fate, fate and divine J~ _,

decree, destiny, predestination; act of God
algebra

mountaineer, highlander

.WL.
' L.:~l
~

:~-~
-

to plaster; to parget; to stucco; to put in a cast,

set in plaster

fatalism, determinism,
necessitarianism

~~ ,

I.)

.. ,

watermelon
gypsum; plaster of Paris, plaster; parget;
stucco
gypseous; plastery

L,a:>; : ~

c..r=: :~

t :

frontal

to mold, fashion, form, shape, ~ ' ~;., ' ~ ~

frame, work, create, make

gibbon

splint
plastid
~

forehead, brow, front

wG:frontal

haughtiness, arrogance, super- 4...~ ,

ciliousness, insolence
power, strength, might

Cj;l;,;/~ :J,1~

protoplasm

r~l ~ ~ \..,i~ :~
...... ...
. ....

splint

:~

~lrtG.;. ~ :~
. . L .....---:.' . . ..... . . . . -

~,~~-~
~~ ~1;-~

to knead

~ : J;.;,..

to blunge

~I J;.;,..

to have a natural disposition (propensity,

~~
tendency, aptitude, inclination) for, be disposed by
nature for; to be innate (inherent, inborn) in someone, be in someone's nature
mountain
iceberg
volcano

t.H
to side with, take sides with, fa- J ;;:::. :
vor, be partial to, have a bias for

,~:__::._

. . ........ 0

...... ....

....

--

I"JI~:~

..:.11-11

C~J~

~~ ~1)-J~
J~) : J~
denial, disavowal, disownment, disclaimer; repudiation, refusal, rejection
apostasy; unbelief, disbelief,
infidelity, atheism, irreligion

,,

~1)-dl WI

,',

catholicos

l)"~}J

,'
. ,l:;~

to alight, sit, perch, roost, light

-r.-JI

~~~ ) ..., : ~

~ i), :~
to have happened lately or
recently, be a recent development; to arise, crop
up, appear, develop, emerge; to happen, come
about, occur, take place

G,

to be or become important, Gla

significant, weighty, serious

Ji

).,.. :~

to be serious, earnest; to be ~~ Ji ~~~ 0\S' : ~

...

..

:;.

to hurry, hasten, speed, rush, run, mend t.J""I: ~

one's pace
to cut, cut off
~:~
grandfather

r~l Ji y~l ;i :~

ancestor, forefather, forebear, ....J:..: ~j ~, ~

grandfather, primogenitor, progenitor, ascendant
paternal grandfather

1.-

y ~ ~

" 1'\S': ~

(JUJI) ~

~I)~
(01;J.I Ji
to crouch, cower; to lie
face down, fall prone, lie prone, prostrate oneself

S\..2

.........

.... - J

....... --

lj

~)~J.UI:~~

to sit or lie heavily on,

oppress

l)"

:;.,

diligence, assiduity, sedulity, hard

.)~~:~
work, industry, painstaking; perseverance, persistence

.J

,,

J J

t,s'J

kneeling
barrow, (~ 2;~)
tumulus, mound

:~

~~~ Ji yl) L.;5' :o~ ,;;?.

-- ....

-- -

lj

to deny, disown, disavow, disclaim; _;AS, _}:;I : ~

to repudiate, refuse, reject; to disbelieve; to apostatize; to abjure, renounce, forswear, recant, retract,
renege (one's faith or belieO
to be ungrateful to someone

...
__
,:;. ...
...c...~

to deny someone his right

~~~

to be ungrateful (for a benefit, grace,

etc.)
,_ ,

_.. ..

.-

.... .. -

... .,....

to hide in its hole or burrow o ~ J> .l : 01~ I ~

or den
to fall in, sink in; to be or be- 0~k :~I ~ ~
come hollow, sunken, deeply set, deep-set

J:;. ~ :~

~ ~1)-u~

J~ J

young donkey, young ass, (ass's) foal J L:..:L I

(good) luck, (good) fortune

Y.IS' : ~

nightmare, incubus

hole, burrow, den, lair

maternal grandfather

seriousness, earnestness

<"

_........

to take seriously; to be serious about ~I : ( ~) ~

to strive, endeavor, try hard, make -~I : (j) ~

every effort, take pains; to be diligent, industrious,
hardworking; to work hard, exert oneself

sedate, staid, solemn

u~~:~

~.~:~

hellish, infernal
to be or become new

-:'

.--

body

thick, dense

''

Jl~l.)~

exophthalmos, proptosis, abnormal

protrusion of the eyeball
hell, hellfire; lire; inferno

corpse, body, dead body, remains,

cadaver

cJ101;J.1 ~

,,
...

nightmare, incubus

carcass

~ 'JJr : .)~

to kneel, rest or fall on the knees; to

genuflect, bend the knee

.I.:.~ .. ~ : I.J"-:
r.:-

legion, large army

lip

i: ~

trestle, horse

f.

~JI J) ~

to bulge, protrude, pop out

....

..-...

P.

:J:, :~
..

:(tJJ ~) ~
(~I ..:....) ~

w?. , :;:.i ,D :~
to scrape off, scratch off,
shave off; to peel off; to sweep away, carry away

t.H'
_....... ....

:;.J

:;:1 J

.... ~,;;,....:;;~

landmark, mark

..;,),~:;;~

wealth, riches, opulence, luxury

:>i~

ability, capacity, faculty; power,

strength, potency

o_,.s

~
<OJ..U
-"

:6~

_;j
,:;.

:;. ....

J.:ll I fr<>

cricket

..

: ~~

J ... :;....

.... :;. ....

to renew; to renovate, restore, refit, 1-l:!~ o .r.:-P : J~

recondition, refurbish, refashion, remodel, overhaul, revamp, remake, redo; to reestablish, rebuild,
reconstruct; to modernize, update, bring up to date
_. 0

--:;.'

"

....

....

;;<

" ....

,...::>i

.... :;. ...

to rejuvenate, ~\ :iij.AJI _,1 ,l,L..;J\ _,1 yL.:.ll ~~

reinvigorate, regenerate, revive, refresh, freshen
up, recreate, reawaken, reanimate, revitalize,
resuscitate, give new life or vigor or freshness to
to repeat, renew, redo, do again,
remake, make anew
to renew, extend

, ..... 0

'f -

,: .... ..

. . ..JI

.... , ...

....

....

.-

':?J~\ 4!C..,\ :J~ 'J~ 'J~

to have smallpox

J .......

to build a wall; to wall

...

....

.- :il _.

.~ : )~\ J~

~~ e-lrJ~
~~:)~

wall

[~]ii~~,ij~~

- -.

keloid
smallpox, variola

(.._;:, .r ) ':?~~

cowpox, vaccinia

)i-:.l I ':?-! ~

... ....

autotomy
stump

)~
J

....

c.,:.JI )~

~~ :~JI~

disputatious, arguJ~~
,J\~1 ~~ :JI~
mentative, contentious, controversial, quarrelsome, polemic(al), dialectical; polemic, controversialist, disputant, disputer, contester, contender,
controverter, wrangler
(heated) argument, arguing, quarrel; dispute,
Jl~
controversy, debate, discussion, expostulation,
contention; argumemtation, disputation; polemics;
dialectics; wrangle, bicker(ing), altercation,
squabble, row

--

...

....

....

....

indisputable, incontest- ~ Jl~ ~, Jl~\ ~ ~

able, unquestionable, definite, -undeniable, undisputed, undoubted, incontrovertible, indubitable,
irrefutable, unassailable, conclusive, absolute,
certain, sure, clear, beyond dispute, beyond doubt,
beyond question

.... J

'J~ e--IJ-~1~

SKit ~~i e-t) -SKit~~,~~

to amputate, cut off, lop off; to

mutilate, maim
amputation, cutoff, cutting off;
mutilation

[ C!~]

paries, wall

J,

lll ':?J~

chicken pox

~~:I~
- ) -

wall

2,.:

;:s-

... ,

(.$-'~ e-lr~ ,;;~l; :.1~

mural, wall; parietal

to be worthy of, de~ ~ _, .J )I.;. I ulS' : ~ J~

serve, merit; to be fit for, 'suitable for, appropriate
for, proper for, becoming for, befitting for; to befit,
behoove
~ ~~
(it is) worth mentioning )iJ~ ~~ ,
!.

very, much, very much, so, extremely, exceed- I~

ingly, greatly, enormously, tremendously, considerably, highly, by far, quite

worthiness, worth, merit, desert; fitness, suit- 0~

ability, appropriateness; aptitude, qualification, capability, ability, efficiency, eligibility; competence

;:_,G..;:;
. - ~I ~~.
....

to give (to), grant (to), donate (to), ~i:(~)l~

award (to), accord (to), present (to or with),
bestow upon, confer upon

sound barrier, sonic barrier

:.iJ1 _,i ~)1 _,i ~j~ ~I~~

,.

~~

very great

.:;;

~~i, ~~ :~~

to reelect

t.;K.. ~ ~\)- \~

seriously, earnestly, in earnest

:o~

newness, novelty, recency, recentness; ~I~ : ii~

modernity, modernness, up-to-dateness
grave, tomb, sepulcher

barrenness, sterility, infertility, aridity,

drought

-.

.-

y~l e--1)-~~ ,~L. :y~

grandmother
"'

........

Jl~t~

~~~~~~~L.:~~

~~~ _,i ._,_..~1 ~1 :o~

..

":;. ...

paternal grandmother

y~~

maternal grandmother

~~:~

1H
eN

3>i r

..C:::,:::::::::::!'ie'"===============~

J~~I Jj~

agenda, schedule

to row, oar

~~~~ Jj~

stock list

~l; Jj~

chart; diagram; graph

(l. ~ ~

to twist, twine, entwine, strand, ( t' J J.;l-1) j:i : J~

weave together, interweave, intertwine, intertwist, interlace

~I) lSJk~l Jj~

:t.:.-

J~ ~I; -(t'J :,_81) ):. :J~

(t'J :,.81)):.: J~
to braid, plait, cue

~lj~IJj~

payroll

.t.,i--j-- ..,.. -

timetable, schedule

UJ~

~~IJj~
~WIJj~

multiplication table
roll

Jl~ ~1;-J~

(-} , ~ : ~~

rUI ~ :':?~

kid, young goat

[ ..11 ]

Capricorn

serious, earnest; grave, weighty,

momentous, significant, important

,
'"
(..I"!

.
':? :J.1

_# , ~6:- :~~
... -.

u~_-~ ~

seriously, earnestly, in earnest

-~>#

-,11

seriousness, earnestness

~="-:!~
..

~ :.~

, J

seriousness, gravity; weight(iness), o;,1.> : ~ ~

moment(ousness), importance, significance

[ ..11 ]

~ ;:. ! :-'t ~I

,;:o;

:iii

J;l.JIJ ;t..JI :01..1.:!~1

..

... '/1

...

worth mentioning

~~
.. , . ..
. .liJ4
.,..

...

....

noteworthy, notable, re- .~'il Jl ~jl~ .Jt~

;-.;..;,.. : J~

k :

~~
controversial, argumen- ~ ji:< Ji J~
tative, disputatious, debatable, moot, polemic(al),
dialectical, forensic, contentious, questionable,
contestable, controvertible, dubitable, problematic(al)

J:J.i JilL.- :' :.;.

disputant, disputer,
debater, arguer, dialectician, polemist, polemicist,
polemic, controversialist, contester, contender,
controverter; disputatious, argumentative, controversial, polemic(al), contentious

' . , . .r"J.

~41 ~~UI

dialectical materialism

4]~

;;:, , ;;~ l; : lSJ~

use, usefulness, utility, avail,
benefit, advantage, profit; feasibility, workability

~ : lSJ~
...-....

... . . .

..

...

lSJi:L-1 (-~, lSJ~ ')4

useless, of no use, futile,
unavailing, of no avail, vain, unfruitful, fruitless,
abortive, unprofitable, unproductive, otiose,
empty, worthless, ineffective, of no effect
J'

worthy (oO, deserving, meriting, meritori- (~) fi.~

ous, worth; worthwhile; suitable (for), fit (for),
proper (for), appropriate (for); apt; befitting, fitting,
becoming, seemly; capable, able, competent, qualified, eligible
trustworthy, trusty, reliable, dependabJe4..i.j4 fi.~

J~

twist(ing), twining, twine, interweaving; braiding, plaiting, cuing

gift, present

again, anew, afresh, newly, deii~~ ~:: , -'t~ ~

novo, once again, once more, over again, a second
time, another time
day and night

Jl~ ~I;-J44 ~~ ,J\~1 ~~ :J~

dialectic(s)

new, novel, recent, fresh, neoteric, neo-, ne-; mod- ..!.:! ~

ern, up-to-date; unprecedented; brand-new, unused
nova

J41 (~ Ji) ~

polemics

tabulation, arrangement, listing, Jj~ ;-.;..;,.. : 4l"j~

classification, cataloging, categorization, indexing,
scheduling
generous, liberal, openhanded,
freehanded

ul~t.z..t~
.
.... :.

to row, oar

curriculum; schedule t.1):U1 Jj~, ~~)~ Jj~

docket

~~~u~

to blaspheme, curse

..

11

......

<.?,~ ~ ..::..~ :)J~

zedoary

J ~

- . 'I

~~\~I;-~~ ,~L. :1.:-'J~

to tabulate, arrange, list, classify, catalog,

categorize, index, schedule
creek, bayou, brook, small stream,
rivulet, rill, runnel, runlet

~ ~ :Jj~

table, chart; schedule; list, roster,

scroll, roll, register; index; panel

~li : Jj~

.........
~.tt-J#:

1.\0

'(;,, >'h''J!#xdk;fJMP@itih\}?ij,r ->!!1\M@i@c ,l?;j.'"",,jj+1\9Jfij-

markable, noticeable

snakeroot
:: ..........

"'

square root

chicken pox

~..t'J~

cube root

.-

taproot

. -<-: , '.-~-)~
"' .. -- .....
(.$J..> J J~
.......

; ,

.....

~~:,!);~.)~

radicalism

.... - ;>;

-~~t~

trunk, bole, stock

... ,:ii

LJI

stem, stalk, caulis

.. t, .-

torso, trunk, body

l)l...;~i t~

torso, trunk of a statue

JUit~

>JI

brain stem
to row, oar

(ul~~)u~

( ) : J~
to rejoice, exult, cheer, jubilate; to be or
become happy, exuberant, jubilant, gay, cheerful,
joyful
( ) : J~
hilarity, rapture, exultation, elation,
exuberance, jubilation, exhilaration, glee, gaiety,
joy, happiness, cheer(fulness)
0 \.,.. ~ : J~
exultant, elated, jubilant, enraptured,
rapt, hilarious, exuberant, happy, cheerful, gay,
glad, joyful
stump, snag, stub (of a tree)

J~ ~~J-u'S~
,

..... J

tb :~~

........

'l

~~~~ "-!c...1 :r~

to have leprosy
0

'J

....

.)':!~

to draw, pull, drag, tug, haul, tow; to ).i

trail along (on the ground), drag along

, ;:,..;..:. :~

(.$~i , ; . ~-. , ~ : (j&} ~

to bring (upon
someone), draw (on someone); to entail, lead to,

JJ

.,JJ

.........

ti~: ii~l~

drag, tug, haul

to attract, draw, appeal~ (.$~~ ,JC~ :y~
to, magnetize, charm, captivate, fascinate, enchant,
win (over), bring over
~ ~ .J..f> : ":-'~
attraction; gravitation; pull(ing),
draw(ing), drag(ging), tug(ging), hauling

tiL:.::.:. I : '-:-'~
attraction, drawing, appeal,
magnetizing, magnetism, lure, fascination, captivation, winning (over), bringing over
....
... .....
"'
J_yP ._,..1~~ :._,...~
ecstasy

G ,

. .

sex appeal

;:;; ,
.....
...
~.~:ii~

piece, fragment, fraction, cutting

to uproot, pull out, pull up by the roots,J,:..t:.~

deracinate, root up, root out, eradicate

:~~

~~ ~1)-J,:..t:.~ :~~

J. J

firebrand, ember(s)
rootlet; radicle

...

(~,.,..)rl~
stubble
...:.al.i ~ t~:.ll ~ J:; L. :~I~
-~.......~ "'.i..f> :.......
":-'~
to attract; to gravitate; to pull, draw,

e ....

.)L.~ '.),..~

rhizome

......

attractive, charming, fascinating, _;li, ._,...~~ :l..:-'1~

captivating, magnetic, magnetizing, engaging,
catchy, catching, taking, appealing, cute, sweet,
pretty
..... .... J
.......
....
...
o~ ~ : .::..1.)1 ~
shreds, scraps, cuttings, chips,
clippings, fragments, fractions, bits, sm<ilt -pieces

J.;..>l ')~ : r~ 'r~

root, origin

...

leprosy

t~

~,

card, index card, slip, label, tag, ticket

ti.:.
,.
.
e:::JI

to cut off, chop off, lop off; to amputate, remove; to mutilate, maim

....

~J.i..:u ~~ (r ;;~ ~ : ~
fragment, fraction,
' cutting, chip, shred, scrap

ti~l Ji !1~~1

shaft, arbor

t..r-1: ~.r.:- ~ ~

to hurry, hasten, speed, rush,

mend one's pace
,

;; .....

...

..... j

"' .- ... ::
<.?..)~~

radical, radical expression

t1i::;.

to cut off, clip

--

~.)~

radical; basic, fundamental

.-. :4.L~
.-~
- .

braid, plait, queue, pigtail

J~I (;;~1:.] Jl) ~~

radical sign, radical

~~~ ,~_;.~

.UI

. . . ;;. f.

to root, consolidate, make deep-rooted

to extrat the [ u~~J]
root (of a number)
root

.... ::ii .....

J,:al : J~

~:..JI ~~ r;..::.~: ~~

[tJJ ..::..~~J, ..::..~].;~ '.)~

[ W] J~

base, stem, root, radical

-

1-

- f

o~ li , V"l.l , J,;..> I : J~
root, radical, origin,
bottom, base, basis, foundation

practice; to be practiced

-. i

(.5 f':"

' - d:;. .,_

'-? ~
. (.5f.

I e-- )

~ '.1~ ~1;-!.5~ ~

~ !.>~ !.>?:

,(.5-.;,;

.I~
to dare, venture, risk, hazard, i~, i~~ :(~) }~
take the risk of; to have the audacity or courage to,
be bold enough to; to take heart, pluck up courage,
make bold; to be or become bold, courageous,
plucky, daring, audacious, adventurous, venturesome
... :;;
~;;;. ...
~ : If.
;

to encourage, embolden, hearten

.I~ ~ '.I~ e--1;- .I;: ~ '.1-;:

because of, due to, owing to, on ac- .1 ~ ~ , .I~
count of, by reason of, in view of, in consequence
of, as a result of; for, for the sake of

' ,

-"--

iilf':" e--1;- iiolf.

~ :1..:-'1~

bag, sack
.:;;

~I

knapsack

~, ... J "'...

....

....

Jj....;.; ~ :yl~

sheath, scabbard ~I
.. ~j&.- , .4&......

.......

...

...

(t'J ~) ~ :yl~

marsupium, pouch, sac;

pocket

;;i

...

...

"'

..........

"'

-.::..~ lA. I

Marsupialia, marsupials

........

f,r:>-'

courage, boldness, guts, bravery, intrepid-;; I f':" :iiif.

ity, fearlessness, undauntedness, pluck, stoutheartedness, daring, audacity, nerve, enterprise
...

,,,

''

...

~Yf':" ~Yf':" e--1;-~lf.

'if: :t'.I-':!~
(-~

bacteriologic(al)

AI"
f.
.1-- .. l&.

bacteriologist

'

f':"

1;l5' :r1?:
r, 1) ,'r
, ...

garage; parking lot, park

... .,. ...

;;;._.-

....

4:..1-1-1 ...,..11...:! ~:(If.

~~~

surgeon
surgery

;;;.

...........

:;i

....... __

y _; 4:.-1 ~

prosthetics
::;;

....... __

...

--

plastic surgery; face~ 4:.- If':" , ~,_Aj 4:.-1 ~

lifiting; cosmetic surgery
oral surgery

..... o

;;;. --

to shuffle along, drag one's feet ol6.> _,1 ~; ~

to be in shackles; to be chained, fettered,
shackled

,,

""
;;;. -l.l~ ~

draw(ing), draft, pull(ing), drag(ging), ..)ai , ~ :~

tug(ging), haul(ing), haulage, traction, trailing (on
the ground); tow(ing), towage
bringing (on), drawing (on);~ , ~ : (~) ~
causation, causing, bringing about

[4.J]~

genetive
preposition

::...
~~

and so on, and so forth, etc.

;;;." ......

(.l-J

JL.. : !.>?,

to flow, stream, run

~~~~>!.>?.
, 6::b. : (.5-.;,;

to be held
_..

-.::..~1-1-1 ~ 01~ :(,f"!lf.

marsupial

, ... J

to be going on, under way, in

~~ , ~ L.. : !.>?.
progress, in process, on foot; to proceed, go on

~ ,~1 :~! :yl~

scrotum

;; .r- f':" f':"

to commit a crime; to sin, do wrong

to happen, take place, occur,

~J
transpire, come to pass, go on, pass

, o..,.{,.i... :yl~...

to put a word into the genitive

to run, race, rush, course

.~ : yl~

cover, covering, case

result in, cause, create, produce, occasion, arouse,

provoke, prompt, trigger, give rise to, elicit, call
forth

__ t

---

--

to happen to, occur to,

y \.:,.,I , J :..:.~ : J (.5 f':"
come over, come upon, befall, afflict, hit, Strike
to head for, make for, go to, ~I , ~ : JJ
take to, bend one's steps toward
J

!.>?.
... -

to circulate, make the rounds, be inv-J~I ~ !.5 f':"

circulation, be current, spread, get about, pass
from mouth to mouth, be on everybody's lips, be
the talk of the town, run through the town
to take or adopt the same course as,
~I;.:.. !.>?.
follow or pursue the same way as, proceed or act
in the same manner as; to follow someone's
example, imitate, be guided by; to be like, similar
to, analogous to
to be in force, in operation, in effect, j:.;J1 ~ !.>-.;,;
operative, enforceable, valid, effective, applicable;
to be applied, observed, followed, adopted; to be
practiced
,. -to be customary, conventional, com- o.)WI <:=-' f':"
mon, usual, habitual, familiar; to be a common

'i.

"'

,0

' J

,.
2'~'~

..-...

.;J

Jl

,.,.. f; f':

microbic, microbial; bacterial; germinal

~0

,.;;.

"'

bacteriology

,.

(.....l;..
...

Jl

j.. dll) '_;;';:

__

to trail, drag

?. 'J?. :?. ?.

to shuffle along, drag one's

feet

......

"

J ... J

thresher, threshing machine

"'

L ~~~ '1:~;: :;,;. ';;-

:r.:

(..::.. ~ ) .1':?:

(J":

to wound, injure, hurt

to hurt (the feelings oO, offend,
outrage, affront, insult

(..:,~ ~0:.:) ('?,

to challenge (as false), contest, IiS' :i~ ~

impugn, call into question
to invalidate, refute, disprove

0J, :(~

~ : :Jf':

t'J

to take stock,
..::..1.);.;11_,i ~G..JI ~'?,
inventory, make an inventory (oO
to be or become hairless; to lose
one's hair

(JJJI ~)

bulldozer, earthmover

4i I~
~If':

graphite

rIf':

gram

41J":
"'I' .. -I"
':! J": ' ':! J":

ration(s), daily ration(s)

J

"'....

'J

J ......

_.

to try, try out; to test,~~ ~\i '~ ';,;:.;.! :~~

examine, essay; to put to a test; to try on; to sample; to experiment, make an experiment
to experience, have experi~ ~ ; . , ~-~! :y~
enced, have tried, know or learn by experience; to
gather (gain, have) experience, be experienced
to try, attempt, endeavor, essay, seek(to) J:;6.: y~

(u"> .r) ~'_;;

...,..)..~ ~~ :u~';: ,~;:

t;";:

jerboa

(wlr.->)

sea bream, sparid

(cl...)~~;.
..

jar

t"l-'

~;:.
to be or become shabby, worn, ragged,
tattered, threadbare; to wear (out), fray, frazzle,

?.

to divest of, dispossess of, strip of,

~;..
J?,
deprive of, deny, take away from; to withhold
from

~~J- ~.. :~
';;:;

stroke

._.j
''

cud

J 'I

tG! :o~
,.

_.

'-:-'~1 ~C... I : ~J":

:.f. :

;;:;-

4i I~

harrow, drag; rake; snowplow; dredge

mangy; scabby, scabious

to be or become barren, desolate,..::..G ~ 0l5': ~.;,;

bleak, waste, without vegetation
-

::r

...

....

J,.:SI; :oJIJ":

mange; scabies, itch

;:.. ~ 0l5' : J~

t.} '

"'._,.. ~

....

;:;:;

to be or become mangy; to be or
become scabby

cl?._, (-';, () (;

to peel, pare, strip, bark, skin, scale, husk,

shuck, hull

J I?.

,.

granite

to defame, slander, libel, calumniate,~~' (:.i : (~

vilify, vituperate
wounding, injuring, hurting
(?. J..l..4A : (J":
wound,
(..::..6._,;,_, cl~i_,
injury, cut, lesion, trauma

;:;; _.

0-

:_;;:J": 'J": J":

rocket; watercress

...

huge, big, large,

(~ ~)~\,.,~:;I~
massive, tremendous, gigantic, g~ant, cyclopean,
mammoth, colossal, titanic
sliding door

"'

......

J,.:SI; :;I?.

tractor, bulldozer

tractor, bulldozer
(..::.. L.; ) J_,.;

broad bean(s), bean(s)

--

~)_,I .tJp.?.?.

~L.:. :JI~

;1).1
Jo

r4 :c.~J;f':

21A-I

to gargle

::;

-- ..

;..J I .) I?.

crayfish, spiny lobster, langouste

potter

.,..

'-;-'~ ~) -~y?. '-;-'~

...

;:;i ... "'

._,..~ : .1Lh.i .)I?.

....

oJI'_;; ,:JI'_;;
, J

grasshopper

~ 1 r2 1 ~ 1 ~

....._..

- J'; -

locust(s)

.,.. ..-

bacteriology

C..l' ~~~~

surgery, (surgical) operation

J..>l :A..y?. '~Y?.

germ, origin, source, root

~cr

~~~

surgical; operative

microbe, germ;
bacterium, bacillus

_.

rli?.

:..~~-__ J- 1 '' ' "w-~

....; ....... '"....
"-_ ~:.~.''I
~ .... ~ ~ ~
:o_,:o:.,. ....

, , .....

0 .....

~~~

r'c::='='"::::~:=======::<1:::;,:::;,=::,:;.;;:::~r1ii:T,;:"'J;l~k;i.i;,SR:Il!Bk=::l1::!:11l:iSJi;:J~
to criticize, condemn, denounce, ~ .),..; :-! <..r .r;
decry, find fault with openly; to defam~ to sophisticate, make experienced or ;..(.;. : :..,..~
worldly-wise; to inure by severe trials
<f,il; :(<fl;..i

be!l;gong

,,

,U""_;;:

defamation, exposure; disgrace, shame, dishon- ._.,;.

or, disrepute, discredit, ignominy, infamy; scandal
_;._;;:
to grind, mill, crush, bruise; to grate
grinding, milling, crushing,
bruising; grating

he choked on his saliva, he could not

swallow his saliva

~~ ~ .r;

t.P-~

~.~~:::.~~~
-:;;:;:

t.J"' :....l_r;

to swallow, gulp (down), drink,y

pour down, quaff

- . -

--,

_..

f, 't4 :t_;. 't~

tJJ :~1 _,i

to abstract

):.II

~~

....... ... ... :;:; ...

u I,; _, I :i...l..- .) .r;
;;.'

to send or dispatch troops ~

against; to attack, assail, launch'an attack on
( +I ~ ~~
to denaturalize

~ (tJJ llj~' ~) ~~
_,i ~~I ~~~~~~ _,i ~I ~ (tJ) ii'6_.) ~~
c'i:.ll

.:i' 'I
(.J<-J

demilitarize

to expropriate, dispossess, deprive o~l ~ ~~

(property, possession, ownership, etc.), disseise

~G ~ : ,);.
J)-1 ~~~-~: J';,.

.):;..i r::: I;-~

dose, dosage; potion; gulp, draft,

swallow, mouthful, pull, drink
u~
to sweep (away); to drift, carry along, carry
away; to wash away, wash out; to carry off, tear
away; to erode; to shovel (away), spade; to scoop,
plow; to dredge, remove

-u;- :u~
to curette, [ ~] uit;.; ~~ ~:; .s;. i , c.;$ :u~

stocktaking, inventory

curet

.);.i

r:::-1;

~~ ~ rJll ~~ :r~
_.... . .. ... ......
...... .

i-""1 r:::-l)"'"i?-1 :i?.

....

... 'I

...... :ili

'_i ~ ~!:

to incriminate, criminate, incuh.)l.ll

pate, convict, condemn, charge with a crime

-~ ~G ~ :.)~
'

JJ

high and barren mountains

... :;:; _.

r_;;:

1-.--

i-"" r:::) i-"" r,.

~
undoubtedly, doubtless, no doubt, without
doubt, unquestionably, certainly, sure, surely, of
course, definitely

r;-

.lJ?. (

J_;;:
....

.) .).I

inventory

.....

e.- I)- .b_;;:

..... 'I

J_r;l

~...

w li : oJ_;;:
... 0 ...

Jh:. ')~ :J~';,.

... ...

. ..,... ...

J. ,

;;;; ;;;;

~~\; ~:;..

....

J_.

...

.
.l_r;l e.- I;-~~ : J_r;
...

bucket, pail

cliff, steep slope, escarpment, precipice,

bluff; undercut bank or shore

... 0...

o.)_r;, J.).l Wli: J_r;

inventory

;:.;;.- r:::-1;

to bone

.....

~;.- r:::-1;--;:; : ~~
~,:t:.:..1.:~I
to unsheathe, draw, pull out
?.
..

to make swallow

continental shelf

:;.

to disrobe, undress, unclothe; to <.S; : (~) ~~

denude, strip off, bare, dismantle, lay bare

to disarm

r::: I) - ~.. J'! ~_;;:

. .. . .
I _....,
r::: ) ' ~ <Y--! ~_;;:
- . --

~~ v<>?.
...

to reduce (an officer) to the ranks; to~JI ~ ~~

demote, degrade; to disentitle

to choke, suffocate, strangle

..

;:~,s~~~,t

to empty, void, vacate, evacuate

r:)U""~

..:.~ : U""_;;:

sound, tone, timbre, strain, ring

->r.

lA~"'"

-:<,

to free from, disentangle

from, rid of

(~ ) t,l:. \;. :<..r I;..~ I ~I ::.

rattlesnake, rattler

."!jh'f4iM,,ff\R ::Jtt)H#f,v,

~I:.JI ~,;,r ~ iJJ: ::._;;:

spavin

(ul~) uj~~ , ::._;.

rat

~ ~1;-)ai ~ .~ :~~

t1i :~~

to cut off, chop off, lop off

to devour, gobble, swallow up, gorge
to ring, sound, toll, knell

~ : :..,..;.-

to talk, speak; to say, utter

to disgrace, discredit, dishonor;
to compromise, expose

~!: );-

~L... , ~;:.. : ~~
... ... ...

"'.

, <.S j:> I :-!.

...

:;. ...

U""_;;:

daily, daily newspaper, journal

.. ;;.

(official) gazette, official journal, offi- ~ J

cial paper
news, newscast, news
bulletin
palm branch stripped of its leaves

boat, watercraft; lighter, barge

..-

__

o.l,!

r:-

body

(~I).:.;,;,..

.. _-_

--~_,

guilt; offense, fault, misdeed;

crime

....

cub scout, cub

overshoe(s),
~:WI ~141
galosh(es), gaiter(s)

,:' :U""!.r.
,. - ..

.. --_~~_ _"' ,,
....

'..,...-.r.

<l..i~ ~}':>

groats

~
J

-'

-'

-"

,_;_,~ ~IJ -J-~ 'J-J~

~

... ,

"'

t.hr:=t.hr:-

~ =~r:bulky, gross, huge, big, large, sizable,~,~ : {..;.

massive, voluminous
. '
I - . ' . i~ ~)

i~ (..~
0

crime, offense, delict

......

war crime

.. ,

threshing floor
to cut, cut ofT, clip; to shear, shear ofT, fleece ~ : ~
(wool); to mow, cut down (grass, etc.)
cut(ting), clip(ping); shear(ing), fleecing; mowing ~
~ .......

1_?.- ~1)-r-' :1?.

....... f.

f. ......

t:r I f _?.- ..i> I : I_?....

...

.......

f.,. ...

to content oneself with, settle ~ , ~! :~ I?,

for; to be or become content with, satisfied with

LS)~ ~IJ- tiS' :LS~

LS)~ ~IJ -~~
to satisfy, give satisfaction to; to suffice,
be sufficient
....

, . ..

:LS;,.

J:"5 :LS;,.
fl.

,.

,:;;

~~ ~

mens rea, criminal intent

,,

,._ ("'- .)

J_,.o..;...

basin; trough; mortar

~f.

~ J I t~ J : Gf.
J~ :

threshing floor

w~

0;.
),h.j''
(uI
.. f.
.
'
Jf. Jf. Jf.

~:;.:II

baptismal font
genet

puppy, whelp; cub; young

[ ..,..1]

potion

v~

J~ , ~~ : l,?';.
I - u_~
c;--

':?~
"

according to, in accordance with, in

~ c~
conformity with, commensurate with, pursuant to,
after the manner of
sheatfish, catfish, silurid
(cl....) ~~
bold, courageous, intrepid, fearless, dauntless, ~LSf.
undaunted, brave, plucky, hardy, stouthearted, d~-
fiant, lion-hearted, gutsy; daring, audacious, adventurous, . venturesome, enterprising; forward,
insolent
flow, flux, outflow, flowage, flowing, running, G~?.
streaming, stream; course; current; circulation
follicle

"C}_;::,

hagfish
wounded, injured, hurt
palm branches stripped of their leaves

.. ...

LS_?.-1 ~IJ -~ Jl ~ LS?,

-.r f.
:;.

u.~ ~ J

criminology

to take a part of

..

tli:,. :(J~f.

criminal; delinquent

c;--

murder; assassination; homicide, manslaughter, killing

...~...

0'
0,

:j~f.

....

J,.; ~

running, run, race, racing

~....

:;; ....

ul.:S

....

='F:r.

i~

"' ...... ,

:;:.

~ ... J

grieved, sad, gloomy, melancholic

: i J';

.........

criminality; delinquency

~~~~=~r.

choking or suffocating saliva

fl.~

......

celestial body, heavenly body ~ Jll,?JL.:.. i J';

....

grits; crushed grain

mass, bulk, volume, size, magnitude

~;,.. '~ l '...,_.;): o~;.

bellflower, campanula; bluebell

_.. I J

Jl""'

in the very act, red-handed, flagrante .)~1 i~4

delicto
-

[ t.s::...;~
. . ] L.:.......o..u-r:-

rack

r.'

~;,.. : f.

offense, delict, crime

newspaper, paper, daily, journal

- J

-'

":'-:!f. ' ":'-:!f.

(cl....)~~
J. -

(J~ =~r.

(~I) ~;.:

r- -

abundance, plenty, plentifulness,

o)j :~1;...
plenitude, ampleness, amplitude, profusion

i( "' . "'

~ ~,

t..r' - :'-T'-

.M

partial, halfway, part, incomplete;

part-time

..
. . "' 0,
minor, trivial, insignificant,
~ ,~ :
unimportant, inconsiderable, fractional, slight,
small, tenuous

J?.

petty, minor; summary

u_,;\i

.,

[J
.. _?.

partly, in part, part, partially

J?.

_, . ,
e:- I )- .w
... ?.

~- ;..-

- o~'
... J":

details, particulars; specific items; minor

issues; particular aspects; subordinate
trivialities

parts;

purse, bag, handbag; wallet, billfold, pocketbook

uI:.~

C!~

:.J'-

to ebb, flow back, reflow, wane, ~UI _,i ~I ~;...

flow out, recede, subside, sink, drop off
(..:..L;)
~carrot(s)
. .JJ":
parsnip

.i".(c.L;)
.
~ )..f";

ebb, ebb tide, reflux, refluence

::.C.~: (~I) .J';:

...

insular

...

osJ 'II .. ,

...

...

o..l:!~ J.(;... _,1 ~..1:!~

...

islander

...

;jj

.... '!I, .. ,

...

... _..

Jl.a.:... :!.?!'-

J...

,,

volume,
tome

_..

"'

, ,

L. ~ ..1:! ,* 0K:. ..~.>I : '-?d?.

,_

?. e:-)-

j,

t;..

0:]> :t_;..

... -. f

JA!-.1 : ~

to pity, cqmpassion, feel pity for,

feel regret for, feel sorry for

"

_..

...

';-:"l? ~

;;;_

~:

-,

.-

ul _;.]I

section of the Koran; the 30th part

of the Koran
Part and parcel, inseparable part,
integral part

....

t,*

'J~:~

tJai :t_:;..
tJ 'c!J. '~ :~

to cut up; to tear (apart); to break

?.
0,

t "_r;

j-::.- ~ ,..'
~
?.

ot ~ ,'-:-'I~ : ~ t;.

.t;...

punishment, punition, penalty, sane- '-:-'~:

tion, retribution

~I) : .1;...

fine, mulct, amercement

.t-;.-

[ ~~ 4..D~J]

penalty
[~~

penalty kick

0_,;\i

4..D ~ J ] .I;... ~:,:..

--...

e:-'J- .t.).t

.t;... e:-'J --t~

0_,;\i

''-:-'1~ : ~~~
(it
yJ__r.

Algerian
penal; criminal; punitive, retributory,
retributive; vindictive
J

0_,;\i
butcher, meatman

"'

... ....

e:-'J- J'?.
J ...

:;i'

butchery
shearer, woolshearer

....

0_,;\i

iG.J ''-:-'G..i :)~

0

~~ ,):).-14.;~ :0~

u-~
-II~,-'. t~:J-'
~ ___,.. . ) ,

mower, mowing machine, lawn mower o~t...;_: ;;)I~

~~ :o)t;..

label; tag; card; index card

slip (of paper); clip, clipping, cutting

to vein, grain, marble

(t'J )-'~ :r) .;,..

_,_

to worry; to be or become ~ ~ , ~ , ~ :
worried, concerned, anxious, uneasy, impatient,
restless
to be or become sad, grieved, unhappy

part

- ' lS' . U'-!,

~Lr,::J)

carotene

(..,...S ~~ _,1

Algiers

ci~ J?.

slaughter(ing), butchering, killing

1:;. ...

part, portion, fraction; section, divi- ~ , ~ : ~;.

sion, segment; piece; constituent, component

reward, requital, repayment,

recompense, retribution

fleece, clip, shorn wool

to slaughter, butcher, kill

. . . :;. ...

to divide, part, separate, break up, break

r-' : ''down, cut up, split, partition, fractionalize, fractionate, subdivide, section

......

...

o~...<>l.....;
...

- ...... J

: c; jl?.

ul~

sale or purchase in a lump or in gross

,.

....

... J

,ul',.

... J

at random, haphazard(ly), random(ly),L; I?. , li I"_r;

aimlessly, purposelessly, blindly
-

worry, concern, anxiety, apprehension, uneasiness, disquiet(ude), unrest, restlessness, impatience; fear, alarm, dread, fright

random, haphazard, aimless, purposeless; alea- ~ 1;..

tory, risky, chancy, chance, hazardous, venturesome

sadness, grief, sorrow

eloquence; purity of language or style

~ ~ : ;J I~

t.n
dogmatization, dogmatism, assertion, positiveness

...

J_A::

~ 1.> ' ~

onyx

imposition, imposing, enjoining; obligat-ua) : ~';;

ing; obligation

sardonyx

small or little quantity

tl~ :~;..

~:~
?.
.. .

rest, remainder

,,...

,:>i
""

""

0-

J_i..S-JJ :~j;<:

dogmatic

' ..:.~t.;,::. JJ.

-f.

dogmatism
~

" ,

J .-

J.,.

-...

slaughter camel or sheep C! .i.l!. u J _p. J I ~ :.;Jj;<:

t;. 't:;... ~~)-u~

molecule

watch, part of the night

I 11 1

,_, . _,
i.r-f. ' ~.?,/':

L...S]
L
[ <.t:h .. ..

molecular

~). : ~~
tribute; tax; poll tax, capitation
.,.
'f
~....
- "* J
~~ JS' -r ~u~ AJ,t;.:. ua) :o..)':!_r.
island, isle
"'

'

- '

...

.):!~~

peninsula
islet, isle
insular

J::U. :~ U I J;..

;s ,) J :

J:;,.

judicious, prudent, having sound l,?l)l ~ :

judgment
~ , (-} : J';;
generous, liberal, openhanded,
freehanded

J.i~ :(_iUI) J';;

piece, slice

~ :~~ ,~~
~ : ~;.,

to cut off, sever, clip

to decide, determine, settle, resolve, judge,~ :

adjudge; to have the final word, cast the die

1'i :

r;..

r;:.

(-!)
to be positive about, be absolutely
certain of, be perfectly sure of; to dogmatize,- assert
authoritatively, state positively

to palpate, examine
(medically) by touch

r-; : r;..

~
to resolve to, decide to, determine to,
make up one's mind to, be determined to, be
resolved to
..,
J-- 'f
,... ... ..
"""'.) , ~ J I : ~I ~ ~ ~
to impose upon,
enjoin on, make incumbent on, obligate

;:,..:i

~ ~
to probe, sound, ~ , ;;... :liS'
explore, examine, test; to try to find out (about),
try to gain information about, inquire about,
search for

0 ... -

to feel someone's pulse

:;.

...

""

~ )J..a.o : ~
touching, touch, taction, feeling;
palpation; probing, probe, sounding, exploration,
examination, testing; inquiry, search
-

soft, smooth, tender, delicate to the touch ~I '-:? _,.!.

to be or become callous, tough,
hard, rigid, stiff, rough, rugged

?.

J~
to abound;. to be or become abundant,
plentiful, ample
J
" J
:.
,
J'
Ja;JJI J I LI\
to be eloquent, pure, clear,
?.
~
lucid
abundant, plentiful, ample, copious, pro- } IJ : J~
fuse; much, many
~ : J';;
eloquent, pure, clear, lucid

ooo(ing)

many thanks! thank you very much!

thanks a lot!
to touch, feel, handle

:~

t1i :J;.,

to cut, cut off

to coo

...

. Wl1
-

~ If

._I("'

~;>;

tY :v.

~I~

axle

apocopate (form or mood), jussive (form [ W] ~ ';;

or mood), imperative (from or mood)

.1,1

,_

,V

- , .. ....

--

resolution,resolve,determination,decision ~ ~: ~';;

boot(s), shoe(s)

...

worried, concerned, anxious, ~ , ~ : V,

apprehensive, uneasy, impatient, restless

G: ~?.

~,z):..:4

to put (a verb) in the apocopate or [ W] ~I

jussive or imperative

to pronounce the final consonant [ W] ~I

(of a word) without a vowel
cutting off, cutoff, clipping
settlement, decision, determination,
resolution

...... -

r;:.

r;..

l
t.n

&Awwwwt*
,_

..:.-:. e.-') - ..:.-:. :~

,_ . , -

I -

bridge; viaduct

G.J ~ : ..:.-:.
' , , ...

ii ~ IJ '

.......

.,

.......

(;.)~~
:....

, .., .

suspension bridge

Jl....~

bridgehead

.... ....

.....a....;

J...

'J

..,.,)
J

...

... ...

e.-')- J~ u....;
~~ e.-')- 0~
__ ,

~'

_..J ...

...

...

~J ~ : ~
to be or become big, large, great,
sizable, bulky, gross, huge, massive, voluminous,
vast, immense, enormous, tremendous; to grow or
increase in size or volume

to enlarge, magnify; to make ;.:.. ,

big, large, great, sizable, bulky

;:s ,~ :;,:.;:.

to exaggerate, magnify
to embody, incarnate, incorporate, sub- ~: ~
stantiate, materialize, give concrete form or body
to; to humanize, anthropomorphize
...:;;. ...
,...... ... ... ...
,
to protrude, bring out, cause I) Li ~ , j r,l : ~
to stand out; to raise in relief, emboss

...

...

... J

J-......

....:;:. ...

to make three-dimensional .)l-.;~1 J~ ~: ~

Z.::.~l ~

to make stereophonic, make stereo

0..1.!:("'-':"

body

-~L. :~
.... ,

substance, matter

:;. ....

~ ~~)-r4

"'- - J ,

drawbridge, movable bridge

bigness, largeness, greatness, sizable- :C ~ :4:. ~

ness, bulkiness, grossness, hugeness, massiveness,
voluminosity, vastness, immensity, enormousness,
tremendousness
fatness, obesity, stoutness, corpulence,~!~: 4.:4
fleshiness, plumpness
gravity, seriousness, grossness, heavi-~ I~
ness; enormity, exorbitance
...

J '

:4.:4
...... -

:;>..---f.

ii J_,k. , ~I : ~ ~
importance, significance,
weight(i ness), moment( ousness);gravity, seriousness

~ :

size, volume, bulk, magnitude

;c4

to embody, incorporate, incarnate, materialize, ~

substantiate, give material or concrete form to,
render or represent in corporeal form; to
personify, typify, symbolize, embody, be a symbol
or perfect example of
body; soma; flesh

r-:-::~
--...

:;;.

..

...

--....

...

~~~.~~~

Corpus Christi (Day)

,

....

...::;.

...

'

"'

.<i" :r-:-:

object, body

~:~

form, shape, figure

'4

~
'j~
body, institution, ~~
organization; corps; cadre; staff; board; group

4 :

[~~](~~~)~

.. :;; . "'. :;:. '

;; 'Uall I L..t.:.ll

~I
_;~_
C

- -

r-:-:

~~ <?~ e--'J-~1~ ~'~

bodily, corporal; fleshly, carnal, corporeal,
physical, material; somatic; sensual

<?~

corporality; corporeality, carnality

~:r-:-:

mass

hull, body

.., "'
~I 'J 1_,. : '-'"~

antenna, aerial

~"
~

pontoon bridge, floating bridge

..,.;..~ :'-""~

spy

....

<JI..-

<?Y':"

...

impudence, insolence, impertinence, ~ ~:; : ~4

brazenness, effrontery, cheek(iness), nerve, gall

(~L.:.i) ;-:;,

airlift, air bridge

oi:;. :o).:~

boldness, intrepidity, courage, pluck,

daring, audacity

~;;, ~ :;. ~ ~ ~ : ;-:;,

(dentai) bridge; bridgework

size(oftype)

)~ ~1)-.J~

beam, girder, rafter, joist,

transom, support
axletree, axle

.~ e--'J-~j:., :~
4:o~

callus, callosity

)~ ~.

)~e.-)

r. : ~

to cross, traverse; to span

to bridge, build a
bridge (on or over)

(;:;_;;

_,i ~)I~~:;..;:,.

to bridge a gap, fill a gap

to encourage, embolden, hearten

,. .... , ::;. ... .. .......

..,;.; ...... :~

t.Tf
''>>EhcnJI1'11...
'

'

to impose upon, burden with,

:...JS' , ~ :~
charge with; to make sutTer, cause to undergo

()l1} $
~ r:- : ~

pipit
groats; grits; coarse meal or flour
ground, milled, crushed, bruised
plaster, plaster of Paris; gypsum;
parget; stucco

,.

....

....

0 _pJ.:. : ~
0

"'

"'

'
~

bribe

:~

:~~ '~~ '~~ ,J~

_o

.:;:.~ : ti~ 'ti~ 'ti~ 'J~

~ 8" :~

quiver (for arrows)

~~ : ~ ~

bodily, corporal; fleshly, corporeal,

carnal, physical, material; somatic
.. :;;;

"'

~~~
.,
e:-IJ-uk

;,; ~ : ~ ~
\

. . :;;

"'

~~i~~)-~'~
callousness, toughness, hardness, rigidity, stiffness, roughness, ruggedness
.,.

~)(::.,: .~

, --

....

bold, courageous, intrepid, fear- t~ 'Lsf'; :J~

less, dauntless, brave, valiant, plucky, hardy,
gutsy, stouthearted; daring, audacious
impudent, insolent, impertinent, saucy,
forward, brazen

,
c-' _,- :J~
'

spy
big, large, great, sizable, bulky, gross, huge,~ : ~
massive, voluminous, vast, immense, enormous,
tremendous

beer
brewery

fat, obese, stout, corpulent, fleshy, plump Ul-~ : ~

noisy, boisterous, clamorous, blatant, vociferous, roaring

to clamor, roar, shout, vociferate, bellow, bawl, e,.:~
din; to be noisy, boisterous, clamorous
clamor, (up)roar, (out)cry, shouting, hubbub, ~
din, fanfare, hullabaloo, racket, rumpus, tumult,
turmoil, noise, pandemonium, burly-burly, boisterousness, bellowing, vociferation
much ado about nothing

antibody

:~ ,~

'
e:-)I - ~

,i\,,;,~,.'t >: ,:. , j#l%44&Rtjij?il>:tliJ4iiE+3~1' 3$!E'-11i!&i1l)}iwlliH!<f1$4tl,:\Hir@+<W,ifii'W

corporality; corporeality, carnality

to plaster, whitewash; to parget; to stucco~:~

plastery; gypseous

....

L.~ : ~~

plaster kiln; gypsum quarry

LS) ~-' ~::.:~ t::i

....

;J~.-

....

to curl, frizz, frizzle, crimp, crisp, wave (the hair);~

to wrinkle, furrow, shrivel (the skin or face); to
crease, pleat, plait, pucker, crinkle, corrugate, crimple, crumple, rumple, ripple, cockle (cloth, etc.)

,:~:, ~i ~
curly, curled, frizzly, frizzled,
frizzed, crisp(ed), crispate(d), crispy, wavy, rippled,
ripply, kinky, crimpy

;;~
curl, frizzle, lock, ringlet (of hair); wrinkle,
furrow, line (on the face or skin); crease, crinkle,
crumple, rumple, pucker, corrugation, fold, ripple
(on cloth, etc.)

~ ~\)-~~
manure, dung, droppings
rivulet, stream, small river, creek

important, significant, weighty,

momentous; grave, serious

_#' ' ~t \,. : ~

'

particle
corpuscle

.... , __

~ e:-1)-~

to drop its manure or dung

gross, flagrant, glaring; grave, serious, <:.?li :~

heavy, bad,_grievous; exorbitant, excessive, unreasonable, enormous

~j~ Jli: ~I~

c.j~: ~

--'
~ :~
.... .,,....

corpuscle
corpuscular
to grind, mill, crush, bruise
to belch, burp, eruct, eructate
belch(ing), burp(ing), eructation
hoarseness, huskiness, raucousness,
harshness, throatiness, gruffness
gestalt
to be or become greedy,
~
covetous, avid, avaricious, grasping

015', ~ : ~

greed(iness), covetousness, cupidity, avidity, avarice

tJ. :~

greedy, covetous, avid, avaricious, grasping t t:.1 :~

-~ , ,
I
- ~~)-~

f.Tt.

ij+

-~-G WI '.'
~- .... ~

phytogeography

to dry, dry up, dry out, become dry, ~ '~ : ~

dehydrate, desiccate, exsiccate

(~~ ")~ ~

to drain

to turn away from, avoid, ~~ ~ 'cr ~

~
shun; to abandon, desert; to walk out on; to treat
harshly, roughly, rudely, coolly; to be rude (cruel,
unfriendly, cool, discourteous, boorish) to

-;i :

, ....

....

J..

to find no sleep, be restless, J-1~1 (~) ~ ~

be unable to stay in bed

,.... ,... ,....

... ;;;....

to alienate, estrange, disaffect,

disincline, repel, disgust

:;; __

_,A.j , ~ ~ : ,_;.

.;oi_;,J,

,, -

alienation, estrange- (cr-)

o~, JY.:.: .~
ment, disinclination, disaffection, aversion, distaste, disgust, antipathy, repulsion, repugnance;
roughness, har!lhness, rudeness, coolness, unfriendliness; turning away (from), avoidance,
shunning

4 :.~

refuse, scum, dross, slag, clinker, scoria,

cinder
.....

- ,

...

.,

'-'-'~I(-~:.~

useless, futile, vain

dryness, aridity' desiccation, exsiccation

u::.; :u~

drought, aridity, dryness, lack of rain ~ : u~

dullness, lifelessness, dry~;;.,I 0.;5' :u~
ness, aridity, jejuneness, tedium, tediousness
........ ~,,
... :;:.'''.
doubled-muzzled gun,
~,; c. I~ ~ ~ : ~
double-barreled gun

-1;

cipher, code

..

pit, hole
to dry, dry up, dry out, make dry,
desiccate, exsiccate, dehydrate
to drain, dry out, empty

..-.' -0,
op :o_,A.:.
~ , ~ :~

t_:;, ;:,.;:,:_,, ~):; ~

to start, startle, bolt, shrink,

~) ~ , ~ : ~
draw back, recoil, wince, shy

~ e--1)-t~~
to startle, frighten, shock, scare away,
drive away

,;; :~

t~~

to create, make, form, fashion

t<-:; :~

to put, place, lay (down); to position,

station
to appoint, assign, nominate ( ~

.J) ~ :~

~ ' ~~ : ~

to fix, set, determine, specify

to make, prompt, induce, JJ ~~, J..

incite, move, actuate, impel, motivate

J:;. :~

Jl.;.

'01 :~

to think, believe, assume, suppose,

imagine, take for
to give (to), grant (to), donate
(to), accord (to)

to provide with, supply with, ~ ;~~j : 1j5' ~ ~

furnish with, equip with, outfit with, fit (out) with
'f.......

' ;; :~

.. ""....

... ...

............. ...

to begin, start, set (out) to I ...I.! , t,;.. :I .iS'~~

~ , ii ;J , ~~ :~

fee, charge, rate

...

1J J

.,

....

J...l.! : ~

allowance
....

I~~
: ~..~""':'

' , ~I J
?.I

salary, wages, pay, emolument,

stipend

"

t_;: :~

~ Ul ~

scarab, dung beetle; chafer;

cockchafer

..... ,

_,I~ JS' ~ t~ 1

"

'/J,..,.,. , . . , ... ..... . .

-' 1 ~~ti-l:!

royalty, royalties
commission, brokerage; factorage

t:L :J:
~
_
~ - ~
,,
4.1 ~ : ~
~~~

f:--

,,

prize, reward, premium; bonus Cit; l5:.'. ' o} ~ : ~

,,
I
a...;,.

,.

_#I~

divination, fortune-telling, soothsaying,

augury

to make, render, cause to be or become

.... ...

C,.:.... , ..lal.i : ~

to be or become harsh, rough,

coarse, crude

broomrape

geographic(al)
geographer

.~e.-)- -
.
.

, "' .,. ... , ""' .'

WI
:J \.. ~1>. ;,j\ ..
"" r->:' . _,....- ...,-: ~
"'
., "' "" ,
<)lp ~I.e. :<)lp
..
"'~
; ... .'
__

gazetteer
geography
economic geography
human geography
historical geography
biogeography

JIP.~

ul
. ,w1
. ,w1 .
... ~
.. ~
. .. .,~
~.)WIGI.
.. _
.... ~

~-,.-WI.,

. r. ...

Y,!\j

QI_;.;.

-" -- WI .,

~~

physical geography, physiography ~".~.J

....

Q1.,;.;.

. -~
~ -

tTO
,,

to clarify, clear (up), make clear, ~_;i, ~i: ~

elucidate; to unveil, uncover, reveal, disclose,
evince, manifest, show, bring to light

:~
. :l4
, .

...
~I..,_.~~

blepharitis

~:~
~):~

bowl

~1) :tJJ ~I _,j ~I~

grapevine, vine

.t.):~

vine-plant, vine-stock

J>

to evacuate, pull out of,

i , ~ ().. :(~) ~
move out of, withdraw from, depart from, leave,
quit, go away from, clear out of; to vacate

,,

.~ ~~.J
;;.

,:f

........ 'f

...

,,

,. ....

.... ...

"'

.... 0

:;.,

matter of great significance, momentous ~ la r I : ~

affair
... '...

"' --

'

~I ~I.J-~1

clarity, clearness, lucidity, plainness,

distinctness, obviousness, explicitness

~ ... J

~,

c.jj... :J.:.;

,,

_.

...

(_,.,.,_,: .~

clarification, clearing up,

c:4! 'J~!: .~
making clear, elucidation; unveiling, uncovering,
revelation, disclosure, showing, manifestation,
bringing to light
0

',

......

evacuation, pulling out, mov- .')l;. J 'C'_;> : .~

ing out, withdrawal, departure, leaving, going away
polish(ing), burnishing,
~ , ~ : .~
scour(ing), furbishing, glazing, glossing, shining

)~
JJ

~ ~1)-J~

hay, straw, haulm; chaff

u~

J.i: 4.
~I.J-u~ :4.
,
-

to be or become great, lofty, exalted, sub- ~: ~

lime, dignified, grand, august, stately, imposing
to be far above, be be~ ~~ , ~ ~) : ~ ~
yond, be too great for, be too proud for; to disdain,
look down upon
to be innumerable, countless, incalculable
:;. ... 'I

"''II

_,.:..11 ~ ~
.... ;;. ......

:;; ....

to age, grow old, get old(er), u-1 , ;:;.JI J ~...a;:~

be advanced in years, be aged

,_ ..... , . ....

..

:;;

:;. ....

to take most of, take the

~..i.>l:r:;_r.ll~
bulk of
;:;. - ... :;; ... J,
Cod, the (ireat and Almighty; God, to ~ _, js- .:Ill
whom belongs might and majesty
-

I I~

'L..
~~~)-~:~

kohl
~:.~
clearly, lucidly, plainly, distinctly, manifestly,.~
evidently, obviously, patently, conspicuously,
markedly, explicitly, expressly, unmistakably

-- ,

.~I ~

evacuation day (of foreign troops)

J J

I,...

I...-

'I

- _.

~ ~I)_(,...,_,:~

01~ ~I)-~ 0!~

-;;*- ,;;~

..-I ;ji

:;._..

~ ~I.J-~JI ,_,..1;1 :~

~lii,...:JI..I..U:

anaphrodisia

~~~)-~'~:~
-- ....

tl.

u#.~;:_,.,L.;.:~

palpebral

._hi ~1)-~i ,(;.i :(~) ~

.......

....

~I

eyelid, lid

to polish, burnish, scour, glaze,

~, ~: ~
gloss, shine, refurbish, furbish, luster
to dispel, drive away
(worry, grief, etc.)

, J

fright, alarm, scare, dread; startling, JY.:, , J~ : ~

starting, bolting, shrinking, recoiling, wincing, shying

surface, come to light

'1~

I -(tl~l)
-

~ ~)

most (oO, the majority (oO, bulk, major

part, main part, greater portion

'1::..

~..)"':"

:'1~

~:~

horse cover, horse-cloth; packsaddle,

saddle
rose(s)

kohl
;;.

;;. ..-

:;; ....

slave trader, slaver ~)I ?.l:;, U"L,;..;: (~1) '-:-'~

jasmine

julep

old, aged, advanced in years

rose water
galabia, djellaba

to be or become clear, plain, distinct, ~J, A};:~

manifest, patent, evident, obvious, explicit,
unequivocal; to manifest itself, reveal itself, show,

~
E /*!fJil$ '

tTi
Q"fifij[;; '~@J@JjJijNI@iUMjl }H\i#'fti#M;.

' Js

~,.lllllilllllillllllfiiFifli'Rfii!IDI!)Wil"'il:iril'@li!:b~IIJ:3[5\v:iii&P!I.li;JQ:I:J;At!:,~llJ:'}'ilJ: Zjl:cJ!:"'~il :!f;, ;: : ":i f,,:;:,:].5f:J:,:::!Aiil',,,r!J'.'I

I_,-_~
~
. . t::'J ~ . .

noise, din, roar, uproar, clamor, ~ , ~: ....1.

hubbub, burly-burly, tumult, tu~moil, fanfar~.
racket, hullabaloo, clatter, pandemonium

executioner, hangman,
headsman
leather merchant; skinner

y_,b:.... t::'IJ -y~ ~ :~

'

'

#'

........

....

....

bringing, fetching, getting

b 'I : -....1.
..

Jl~!: ~

importation, import(ing)

clay; mud, mire

bringing (upon), drawing (on); ~ : (~) ~

causation, causing, giving rise to

y~:~
~:~

attraction, drawing
earning, getting, obtaining, obtainment, gaining, winning

~I

arraignment; summoning,
subpoenaing, citation

loftiness, exaltedness; .t+;, ~~, ;(,'L;,:. , :;:: : J~

sublimity, augustness, magnificence, grandeur,
grandness, greatness, majesty, stateliness, portliness, dignity, gravity, solemnity; splendor, glory

JJ :,_1;

(~ JJ) ~ i;~J ,~
subpoena,
summons; writ; writ of habeas corpus
heartwood,
duramen
jalap

rudeness, roughness, coarseness, blunt- j,}; \1i :~ ~

ness, gruffness, impoliteness, uncivility, uncouthness, boorishness

~J~

(,~1 t~ ~~I -)ill~-::_:~

~ ~::,c.; :~
t"l-'

gown, loose garment

chickling vetch

....

,.:.::.,

.....

scab, crust, scar

.....

'

c~

. - :f :f'
.;.._,):~~

dung, droppings, manure

-;,,

~,

W :~

._,

J~

~ t::"IJ-

to rattle, clank, clink; to jingle, tinkle; to

resound, reverberate, ring out, peal

hibiscus
sesame

;::,;:a :~
' 0'

~ U"' ~ : ~
c.....

sty

..

" , .-..
'

::;; -

J ,

~I ~G..:.:~

(..:.L:-;) ~

~:u~

rattle, clank, clink; jingle, tinkle; peal, ringing, ~

resounding, reverberation
skull, cranium

__ , ,, u..

~:

ti~l (i;,..l..>) ~\...

- ,\,

,
, ) ii_?.(~_,.....

fleece, clip, shorn wool

......

: ... ~
'f

--

... -

~ -~~1:~

to bring, fetch, get, bring

forward, introduce

)~_;.::! : ~

to import

0'

':~
. 11 ~
..
Q

QJll 4.1%-

0 ....

:~

~~::,G:~

small bell; sleigh bell; cowbell

...................

His (Her) Majesty

, __ .... 1

~ t::"IJ-~

basket, scuttle, frail

His Majesty, the King

(..:.L:-;) u~ U~

t.1111 ~: ti~
.... ,,... .......
..1111 4.1~

majesty

Her Majesty, the Queen

to dress in, clothe with, garb withyl_Lll .s......JI : ~

(a garment, gown, etc.)

jalap

Si,;.
: ~.
I - J )1_;.
J )1_;.-t::'J
.

~~ :'-:-'~ ''-:-'~
--

--

.:ill :J~I_,~

Cod

~ , ;_ ,_ : (~) ~
to bring (upon someone),
draw (on someone); to cause, entail, result in, lead
to, create, produce, occasion, arouse, give rise to,
elicit, call forth

to incur, contract, bring (down)

upon oneself
to attract, draw

~ :~

to earn, get, obtain, gain, win

to clamor, roar, shout, cry, din, vocifer- ~: ~

ate; to be noisy, boisterous, clamorous

to scab, scar over,

heal (up), cicatrize

f-~

'

J:.:.;! '(.L:J! '~:cA-l

to coagulate, clot, harden

....

:_,..;,~:~~I ~

to arraign; to summon, subpoena, ~I

demand, cite

JJ ~

iTV
AliM

41 ~

subcutaneous, subdermal, hypodermic

rattlesnake, rattler

.1~~ ~:,:..: ii~

lash, whip, stroke

~
)~1 ~:.1:-

skin; hide; piece of leather

scalp

ylfJI o~
our fellow tribesmen, our compatriots, l:; :J.,.. Jbinding, cover; jacket

our coun.trymen, our fellow citizens

~~

....

'f.

....OI.riJ ~I

......

,.

..-

.,

... .,.

to convene, meet, assemble,

gather, sit, be in session
to accede to, ascend (the throne)

0 _.

) .i.l.>.

.... ,

~WI , ~! :~
J-~1 ~ ~

l:._o? : ~ ' ~;.i :A

to straighten, make straight

.,.

~ :~

to sit down, sit, take a seat, seat oneself

'f

...... f.

...... , 'f

...

- .
~~~)-~.~=A
~

t ~! :4' ~
:;.

...

"'-

Gl:;_ t.l~

closing session

.......... '

....... .~'!

...

...

f;,

...

...

--

......

....

sedentary, doing much sitting

-t1:-

U"",U.1
,,

J...

~ ,D

0....

...

--,--

. . 'J

- :;1 _.

...

to freeze, ice, glaciate, frost,

congeal
to bind (a book)
endurance, stamina, fortitude,
~ , ~ :~
toleration, tolerance, sufferance, patience, forbearance, long-suffering, hardiness, perseverance,
steadfastness, firmness, self-control

patent leather

~
0

posture, seat, pose, manner of sit-U""_,.LL I 4-'Y.). : ~

ting; sitting
to graze, abrade, excoriate,

. . :;:;.......

skin; integument; hide; leather

~ ::c..b,.
....

..

to freeze, frost, ice (up),

~, ~.,.r,J~ ~ :~
congeal, be formed into ice, turn into ice; to be or
become frozen, frosted, iced, icy

masturbation, onanism

pie- .~~~ (~KJ__,I) ~~ ~ ,~ ~

nary session

~ -~\)

_.. ......

.......

43 J l.b ~
0

...

to be or become patient, '-#,iJ ~, l..lb; ..:,\5': ~

tolerant, forbearing, long-suffering, firm, fortitudinous, tough, hardy, strong, sturdy

c....

0 ...

patient, telerant, forbearing,

wW _, i j- _, ~ : ..lb;
long-suffering, perseverant, steadfast, firm, constant, fortitudinous, tough, hardy, strong, sturdy

meeting in camera, secret ses- ~ _,I ~'r ~

sion, closed session, closed-door session
extraordinary session, emergency
session

... __

-. : .J;..
whipping, flogging, lashing, slash- .10\..
. . . :_;
-~
ing, thrashing, lacing, scourging, flagellation

0-

~bl~

opening session

__

')

firmament; sky

~ ~ oJI :~

sitting

"y'),: ~

:;;_...

~I ~IJ-~1 ,_wl :~

session, sitting, seance; hearing; meeting, gathering

whetstone, grindstone, hone

...

rh :c.~~

..>..1.> : ( ...i.:.L.. (
;

mole

&.

to force to, compel to, coerce to, ~ oyS I : ~ ..lb;

constrain to, oblige to

u"> .r

_.

dermatology

"'

<.S.Jb:.
..

dermatosis, skin disease

(,.:.. , ~ : ~ ,

to whet, hone, sharpen, strop,

grind

.......

, ~~ ~ ... "-b

: .. )

~:~

baldness, alopecia

to whip, lash, flog, flagellate, slash, .1~~

thrash, lace, scourge

(k) 41 ~ ~\) -~~ ~

dermatologist~#,\ _u">1;.~1

~:~

to be or become bald

whetting, honing, sharpening, stropping, ~ : ~

grinding

}-!

dermal, cutaneous, skin; endermic (medication); leathern, leather-

(t,;..) U""1;_ ~I ~b :~

:(41) ~

leather
dermatology
dermatologist
dermatitis

.L:.;:.:.!: o~ ~
~

t tJ ~

i.TA

j*_;,.: j*,,
,_.
'.,

:00

( .:,.L.;) J~ :

hazelnut(s), filbert(s); hazel

policeman, officer, police officer

D;Oi

.lyoi : '-""_P.

sitting, sitting down, taking a seat

"' ....
,_;. ?J I ~ If~
' '
.. ...
,_.
.....

accession to the throne

' : u~
''
u_,.ll.&

gallon

clot, coagulum, lump

~ ,4.1,j~

blood clot, thrombus

~;~~
I -~\hl :~
:;~)

'
jF' _P.

glucose

ji;.. :(,..1~1) ~

to shave

,ti~

)~')~:(.)"'~

audience, attendance,
attendees

gall, chafe, scrape off, rub off, scratch off

clear, evident, obvious, plain, patent,

~IJ: ~
manifest, distinct, conspicuous, marked, unequivocal, unmistakable, explicit, express, lucid, unquestionable

rude, rough, crude, coarse, blunt, gruff,

J.; : ~
impolite, uncivil, uncouth, boorish, ill-mannered

~ I.At:-

galvanic

G..

'I./, \.J;.. "If"' \.J;. 0L5:...

galvanometer
galvanoscope

(,?'_

~~.At:-

galvanism

(~~) ~~ ~I;-~

to calk

-.bi~

~~ ~lrt.~j; '~ :~

calking

::61~

...

....

'II

...

apocalypse, vision, revela- ~j;, 0.:.5 :u~ U~

tion

the Apocalypse, the

Revelation

to galvanize

galvanization

:G.i~
(.1..-)~,ft:

lamprey

-- ''

~~ ''-="'~ ~1;- - ' ..._.

~ ~

to cover, wrap, envelop, overspread,

spread over, drape, clothe, dress, cap

~i e--1;-~~

''

obvious matter, sure (certain, positive) thing;

plain fact; true report
truth, reality, true state of an affair
ice

.r~10;.
",.
~:: "\.. .. ,. ~-~

e--1;--=..q, J-;. J~ :+.

iceberg

'

....

........

~~
....

film
icy, ice, glacial
iceberg
Ice Age, Glacial Epoch

.l?.+.

~..w;.

.. - - .

'~

..

..wll ~I

l?.- "- .

rk :h

important, significant, momentous, -~,.'

.t:.:.
('
~
weighty; great; grave, serious
to shear (offi, fleece; to cut (offi, clip

:Jt:.

shears, woolshears; clippers

-

"' ~....

.JO,

_.. ....

~_,.A..>~~:~

merlin

... ...........
....
...........
membrane;cuticle,pellicle,film~;o~, ~~:;;~

. .... ,
rL.-! :o~

~:~

rk ~~;-~ :u~
J~ '~

rock, boulder
;;d

..

0....

uG) I .;A j

pomegranate blossom(s)

o....

.3)_,.11

rose honey

:;:;,

: .J ~

.J .... ....

_., o.J'

~ :~

(-=..L.;)
'.j:__
. v..~

eglantine, sweetbrier, wild rose

cutin

to be or become bald

~ :

companion, comrade, associate, friend, person ~

with whom someone sits

baldness, alopecia

e:J:.. :~

glycerin(e), glycerol

lofty, exalted; sublime, august, magnificent,

~
grand, great, stately, imposing, portly, dignified,'
solemn, grave; splendid, glorious; venerable,

(-=..~) ~

black alder, alder buckthorn

u..~

.~ ~1;-~ '~
o

JJ

~ _;,.

policeman, officer, police officer

....

~ ~I;

........

-oW,

.....

:,1:;:.
D

: ji_P.

..

....

_i:r- _,): J_P.

collective farm

~c;_~-.-

collective bargaining

~~t:;~

collective ownership

~c;.W..
. - ...

honorable, respectable;
important, significant

Jr

beauty, grace(fulness), prettiness, handsomeness, J~

loveliness, comeliness, shapeliness, charm

JOI ~
JUI
: J~.
_. ~li
....

aesthetic(al)

:_,J~

aestheticism; aesthetics; beauty, grace,

splendor, finesse, fineness

4~

... ,

pearls

..

.-'

much, many, numerous, abundant,

~ '~ : ~
plentiful, copious, ample, plenty; a great deal, a lot

the masses, the multitude(s), the

~
I ,~~
public, the populace, the rank and file, the people
(at large)
mass

..

. . .

)~. .)~.....:-

gymnastics; calisthenics

. .

(SL;..
.. .} . . :~~
.. .) . .

......

shrimp; prawn

- I ..f:t&'~J-.J'::A:&'~
..

.... .:;:.

....

--,

"~

...

....

. .

-'

caprice, whim, fancy, fantasy

wJ-:-i~ :u~
_....

l:;;

J,:;:. .... ,

0..

:;; J

~\.; '1..)"1)1 ~ i..l.i. :4>:"

forelock

........ 0

wig, peruke, periwig, toupee

Jl:...::.:.....

to maunder, drivel, talk incoherently

. , 0...

..;;;;

~ :~

............... -(.).a : ~
. - '

skull, cranium

..

cranial
to bolt, run away

_, ... ,_
}U : 0

---

l.o.:L I ~

. u::,.Ia; '"I"' tl11 ,~~:~1 ~

..........

-'

..

...

.......

.:;:.

...

.-

tobe
recalcitrant, refractory, insubordinate; to be
whimsical, capricious, fanciful; to go to extremes,
be excessive
...

Jt

...

to desert, forsake, .(;;,..;. : ~ j~ (~) ol )I ~

walk out on, run out on, run away from home

(.~ ~~)-~
...

JJ

"~

<:~<:.

a solid; solid body; mineral; inorganic body;

J~
inanimate body, inanimate being
,'f
..- ....
soil, ground; earth
...,<>):;;,~

)JI ;~~ ~ :;;,~

rainless; dry, arid

stingy, niggardly, miserly, closefisted, tightfisted, hardfisted

~:~~~~
.....

collector, gatherer

.:;:.

... ....

.:;:. J

4.L;..JI ~ :.;~

palm pith

"

-.

.!.)~ ~~)-.!.!.)~
- , \.:.. . ~

~0-"'~'~.

t .

;;~~ t~

storage battery, accumulator

sexual intercourse, copulation, coitus, ~~ =t~

coition, lovemaking, sex, carnal knowledge
...

orgasm, climax

-':;;

t~~-~

group; company, band, troop, body, collective; ~~

clique, coterie, faction, party; squad; community

~W. ~~

pressure group, lobby

~

..........

in groups and individually, jointly l;;,l _; 1_, ...::..~~

and separately, jointly and severally

collective; mass, team, group, concerted;

communal
genocide
collective agreement
collective security

.... ;:;. ........

~1)-0:lJ.r.l~ ~ =~

1-

<:~~)

....

.. .....

,.

ham

~-

4~~1

"' ........
U"~_} :~~

~LSJJ 'J_J;;, _,1 ~J t~! :~.;~

jamboree

~:~

greater portion, major part, main part

_..

oj.lj.l :4.;~

pearl

... ...

~~:~! ~IJ-(1;.:.1 :~

j.lj.l:u~

........

gymnastic; calisthenic(al)

....

I love him very much

r~,r~,r~

excess (of a brimful measure)

:: :;; ...
~=~

... .:;:. ....

to increase, grow; to abound; to be or

)5 :;:..:.
become much, many, abundant, plentiful, copious

collectivism

cameleer, camel driver

weighty,

to gather, accumulate, collect

"~

aesthetics

momentous,

teamwork

d@Mf

customs union

i.

iT'
0 l!l lr cl il" ,;T! JiM!lilL:i il lft: :J.'2: ;:<~: ;t:,;"i !lr]i-@!lllli@-i!liliW'~i:::t:g;~;
'"'ii!IIII*'M!IIIIilli~1
'
~~~llllllllllillllifi!!IIMW!IIIIillf!J!lilimii!leffr1EiJ!!:J>l!.\lkA::li

...

.. ,,...

::;.... ....

~ e-')-~:~

-~ e-')-~ :~

customs barriers

:.:.$ , :6'~ :~

customs, customs duties, customs

tariffs

to stagnate; to be or become
stagnant, dull, inactive

customs broker,
customs agent

~~I (:~ 015 , ~ :~

to be or become
immobile, motionless, stationary; to be or become
inactive, inert

: )''I~:
. (:.,J:..: ''J...... ,J
~t..,t:<'.
.,-:(-j~ :',.-a~'~

amethyst

to gather, collect; to pick (up); Z , J:..j , ~ :~

to combine, group; to join, unite, conjoin, connect,
couple, pair; to assemble, put together, piece together, fit together, joint; to raise, collect (funds,
money, contributions, etc.); to aggregate; to accumulate, amass, pile up, heap up, stack; to assemble,
bring together, congregate, crowd, rally, round up;
to band; to muster, summon

j:!. , c..S;;.. :

~ ~

to contain, comprise, include,

comprehend, encompass, embrace, embody, hold,
take in, cover

t ~I JJ ~~ ' ~ : ~
to assemble, convene,
convoke, call (together), summon
to add, add up, total, sumt'J
::;i

to compose, set, typeset

~~~~~
....

....

ill

~t;}~l ~

Ji
....

....

;,~f

...

.,.,...

.. ....

to pluralize, make plural, put in the [ W]

plural

....

...

e-')

~
, J

to freeze, frost, congeal, ice, glaciateo.)_,_r.l~

'

....

-~
.... :;, ..-

.... ;:;._..

~: ~

to solidify, harden, stiffen, set, indurate,~:~

make solid or hard
to coagulate, clot; to congeal; to curdle r> :~
.... ::;i ...

... :;;....

.... :;:; ...

01

_..

to freeze, block (assets, funds, currency) Ji_,... ~I

- ,to immobilize, prevent themovement<l..i lG j .~

of, keep in place, make immobile

... ......

sleet
~-

tlS' ~

e-')-..::;.;

~~:~
)ali~
'~

)J...Ao :

ice; frost

~I ~
to reunite, reunify; to bring together,
assemble, round up, group; to unite, unify, integrate, merge
to accumulate, amass, pile up, heap up, stack; to ~
gather, collect; to assemble, put together, fit together, join, unite, group, bring together; to aggregate;
to congregate, crowd, rally, round up; to concentrate, mass (troops, etc.)

r:.. :

~
gathering, collecting, collection;~ , ~J ,
picking (up); combination, combining, grouping;
joining, junction, uniting, union, conjunction, conjoining, connection, connecting, coupling, pairing;
assemblage, assembling, assembly, putting together, piecing together, fitting together; raising, collection (of funds, money, contributions, etc.); aggregation; accumulation, amassment, piling up, heaping
up, stacking; congregation, crowding, rallying,
rounding up; banding; mustering, summoning
addition,adding,summation

, ... ,, ... .......

J:i..! :-':! u~

...

... ... ...

ice; frost

to compile, compose, write Ull , U..:... :. ~ ~ ~

to be or become stingy, niggardly,

closefisted, tightfisted, hardfisted

............

~-' ~_:uJ_,.:LI ~
...

. .

to be or become dull, in- ~\> 14. 015 , ~ : ~

active, inert, sluggish, exanimate, languid, listless

t' J: I~~ IJi _i \;~~I~

0...

freezing point

.4:1-1

catalepsy

J ...

0 ,

0...

-- ....

--

'.4:1-1 ~ ).)
~~t~\:jj~

..,..

:P.
e-1;- P.

c..S;:..~

to roast, toast, broil, grill

~
0....

....

'!/ ....

to be on tenterhooks, be on ~I tr ?I ~015
pins and needles; to be in suspense, be filled with
anxiety, boil with impatience
oj~ ,o~

firebrand, ember(s), live coal

c.,;.

small stone, pebble

_ ..... ::;. J

:oP.

:~
....

....

;u:;,.) : .,-:

carbuncle

_,..)4 ~~ ~

c_....
anthrax
to pay customs duties (for or on)
customs; customhouse
customs; tariff

~P.

0,
..,.

..,.

..,.

....

..,.

....

to be fit for, suitable for, ~ 0-- , ~ J..J.:I:' : ~ ~

appropriate for, proper for, 'becoming for, be'fitting
for; to befit, behoove

~ e-1)-~
to beautify, pretty up, make ~ ;;.:., , ;Jj :~
beautiful, embellish, adorn, garnish; to make up,
put cosmetics on, apply cosmetics to
camel
dromedary, Arabian (one- (rWI ~j) ~--_;.
humped) camel

J,:;;.

mantis, soothsayer

~'

~J

...

...,..L.:,.. : ~

. . 0,

compilation, composition, writing

''
(~I) u.J~ , ~ : ~
",

",

,'

[w]~

plural

~: e-'J-C.rUI ~) ~ :~
,

....

0--

reunion, reunification; bringing together, ~I ~

assembling, rounding up, grouping; uniting, union,
unification, integration

sound plural, complete plural

(;;~)~I :.r;: ~~1 ~

~I
use of the letters of the alphabet
according to their numerical value
sentence, clause, proposition

typesetting, composition,U..., ~ :u_,_)-1 ~

composing

plural of the plural, secondary plural

(.:,1~) .~~: ~~1 ~

chameleon

0 ...

',

...

....

broken plural

i'"
., )IS'~~
(1..)~

llama

'-4 ,1>$*11,i~fl-i!<Y;;d:l

<ffiit:2". o,gn,

.5""If11iji.!vffllj3LWJj1ljJ&Jiill:ctH?<"'''
....

. . 0,

collective noun
Day of Resurrection
fist, clenched hand

F ,~ :~

several, a number of, numerous,

many; most (oO, the majority (oO

totality, total, sum, sum total, aggre- t~ :~

gate; whole, entire, all
~ ~ :~
group, band, troop, body
system
nominal clause (or sentence)

r~,~~:~
t.:.l'il:;..
.
.. _

t,ll:.- t:;.
a:
.. , ..r- t:;...

circumstantial clause
conditional clause

tJ~'il:;..
.
.. _...

verbal clause (or sentence)

parenthesis, parenthetical clause

:. t:;...

_rAA

~~ J

Jo

~~

phrase

(-.. ~ t:;.

nervous system
.... oj/J

~oj/J

' : . - -_

J ..... J

'-?.~-' ~IJ -~~_,JI ~I 4.W-I

. . 0,

,. . . . ,

altogether, wholly, completely, total- 4.W-~ , ~

ly, in toto; as a whole, en bloc, en masse, in bulk,
in one lump, in general, on the whole, at large,
overall
,. ..... ,
,.
~ 1_, ~
all at once, in one stroke, at a blow

in short, in brief, briefly, in a word, J,;iJI ~ (_,)

in a few words, in fine, to make a long story short,
shortly, summing up, to sum up, in summary, in a
nutshell, in a capsule

Friday
Friday
week
Passion Week
C.ood Friday
collective; additional, additive
society, association, club; institute, institution,
organization; assembly
constituent assembly
legislative assembly, house, parliament
:;;.

....... "':.

0 ....

cooperative society, cooperative, co-op~_, t:..:; ~

.....

"':;;.

....

~:;;.

0 ...

charitable organization (association, ~ ~ ~

institution), charity, philanthropic organization
,.:;;.

~:;;.

0 ...

_:;;.

general assembly; gener- ~~ ~, -.,.l, ~

al meeting; plenary session, plenum
the C.eneral Assembly of .-.?'~ll
the United Nations

_~.:~~WI ~~~ ,:t_ I

~i ~~)-~
~ 0\5',;;.:... :~
to be or become beautiful,
pretty, graceful, good- looking, comely, handsome,
lovely

~\)-......,.; :.)~

"' .... -

J...

... ....

~--

J--

......,.;

...

''

J.......

J J

, J

;:i

solidity, solid- ~W-1 jj~, ~~~ ~~~0~: ~~

ness, solid state; inorganic state, inanimateness
.... ... ...

immobility, motionlessness, still- ~_,ll

ness; inertness, inaction
..

"'

... ...

('.IS- : ~~
J

.... ...

....

.. , J

J.,...>

inactivity, indolence, dullness,

sluggishness, languidness

'o.=~':l4

... J......

...

u. )J 'rl:i Uiy

standstill, deadlock, stalemate, impasse

to fill a measure to the brim

beautiful, graceful, pretty, lovely, {.:":"J, ~: ~

handsome, comely, good-looking, fair, sightly,
shapj:ly, dainty, charming
J

favor, service, courtesy, good u_,_,... 'J...;.U : ~

turn, kindness, kind act, grace
....

"'

....

.....

.,

J...

....

...

...

......

.... ,

, ... ,,

,.,

ungratefulne~: unthankfui~ess, tha'nkl~~sness

- ... <'l.;

~~
...

,,

... ;;:;

,,

...

,,,

~.)~
"'

J;.., ~i: ~I~

,,. ...

... -- ...

:;,

presidential palace

'

to be or become insane, mad, crazy; ~ '-:-"" ~ : 0-':

to go mad, go out of one's mind or head
....

republican

to cover, veil, screen, enshroud; to hide,

conceal; to shield, shelter, protect
to become dark; to descend

'....:..:..

~t.s:... ~ ~\)-~~

~~0~1

fine arts, beaux arts

...

0~ ,;;Jlh.; 'J~ :J~

audience,attendance, attendees, attenders, attendants, assembly,
gathering, people present, persons attending, spectators, viewers, watchers, listeners

ingratitude,MI ~.-:, Ml JK.; I, M101 ~

ungrateful, unthankful, thankless

'' __ ............
),....-.:- ~
J Q'
J

'M~ u ~
grateful, ~~I!.' M~

-
thankful, appreciative

,..,,,

''

:J~
t~
crowd, throng, gathering,
assemblage, assembly, congregation, concourse,
rally; multitude, host, great number, plurality;
the majority; the public, the populace, the people,
the rank and file; community

....

.,

...

Z , ~ :~

)~ ~)-

grati- M~ ulrs! ' M ' ~..,.... ,M10lir

tude, thankfulness

. ,. _.

[~-'! ~~)] r;.j~

gathering, collecting, collection; ~ JJ..Ao : o~

crowding, assembling, assemblage, assembly, congregation, rallying, rounding up

_..

_.

I_.

~ ~,)_~; :~

(~~~) ;;:_~

synthesis

}s:~Cll~

to grow luxuriantly, be lush, be

luxuriant

to gather, collect; to crowd, assemble, congregate, rally, round up

...

J. ...

J. ....

. ,(

gymnasium, gym

~1}11 t~ 't~' ~,)_~,

,, , J

.J

.......

l,?J~ ~

'. '

republic

':!.J~

~~ ~,)_(~

;;:; J

J ~ : ~~ ~
to be or get madly excited, wildly
agitated, frantic; to go mad or crazy, lose one's

~\.,1..;:;1

mass production

abundance, muchness, large quantity, great

number; excess (of a brimful measure)

all (oO, the whole (o0; all without exception, 1: .. !~

one and all, everybody, everyone; altogether,
wholly, totally, entirely, completely, fully, in full

...

"" J

(...::.. L.i} ..s~ ,~

.... J

,,,

wholesale price

: ~~

.JS', :

,,,
,:1.:1.\. C7"'',t
~~ e7..... , , .
~I
. r-:

wholesale

, ,

_,,

all, all of; every, each; whole, entire, total,

totality, entirety

;(i.j_~ t~

to wholesale

......,.; ,~~ ~~)-oJ~

sycamore

wholesaler, wholesale dealer~ I ~l:i '~I d~

J J

: ~~

,,

~----

.... J

.... , J

, ~,) J : ~~
stagnancy, stagnation, standstill,
recession, slump, inactivity, dullness
... . .

[ ;; ) ~]~\..
. .
.

wholesale

,, ,,

...
~LS'

.... J

... ...

.... J

(one) of, (one) among; I ll...:- j ' I ll...:- l.r

inter alia, among other things

<.ib ),-i: ~~

inertia

-.,

on the whole, in general, generally, by ~I~

and large, generally speaking, altogether; in short,
to sum up, in a word, briefly

recalcitrance, refractoriness, disobedience,

defiance, unruliness; excessiveness, excess

(~

~
I\Jj,j}&,,,,,_, "

H'f
J''''4",;i'r';,,,~",j,,:f,' ,';,\,,At.fif~lli~i0f{$ill!fj\i}Wy@Jlffii',s,,;%;-~

:;. , ~ : (

division, section, segment, compartment

.... J

... _

.... J

... _

,.

G;.

.1'::'_

....

1..-

..-

A,'i<Cl

01.:.:- :~
~.;.'hi:~

to pick, gather, reap, harvest,

pluck out, pull ofT
-

assoonaspossible,quickly,
~)J1 (G;. ~
speedily, rapidly, swiftly, promptly, hastily, fast,
with winged haste, wingedly
misdemeanor; delinquency; ..,._.; j ' ~! '~
offense, fault, misdeed; sin, wrongdoing; guilt

',~<:f. "*''.r_:>

head or mind

lt"'

. .tiiW!Iifit!'}:,'L;EjY,?4J>~

jinn, demons, fairies

under the wing of, I,) ')I.; (~~,I,) ')I.; (L.;.. ...:..,o.j
under the protection of
'~I
L.;..
,_
by radio

.... J

:( 4

--

- $,

'

';.-

--

~
.
1....--J .
to earn, get, obtain,
'~'.
~
acquire, receive, gain, win, profit, reap, harvest,
realize, derive, draw; to attain, achieve, accomplish, secure, bring about; to incur, bring upon
oneself, draw on oneself

~~!:~
..
.... ...

to commit, perpetrate

::;;....

alar, alary; pterygoid, winglike

to wrong, aggrieve, harm, hurt,

~ .r">l : ~ ~
victimize, do harm to, do wrong to, injure by
injustice, disadvantage, bring or lead into trouble,
inflict an evil upon, plunge into misfortune, cause
losses (disaster, misery) to

pteropod
pterygoid, pterygoid bone
Pteropoda

.-

..-

:;;_..

t# ..-

fruits, yield, produce,

Jy..;.... , J~ , ~ :~
crop, harvest, revenue, returns, receipts, proceeds,
earnings, takings, incomings

samara
green plum

.J4 ..i~

requiem, obsequies, funeral rites; funeral

funeral procession; funeral; obsequies, ;;)~~ ,;;)~

funeral ceremony

funereal, funeral
Hanging Gardens, hanging gardens of
Babylon
gardener; orchardist; horticulturist

funereal, funeral

criminal, penal

paronomasia

u;li ~IJ-~~ ~ ~~ s;li

alliteration
J

.....

...

c-u~=u~

heart; soul

steadfast, staunch, unflinching, undismayed, fearless, tough, bold

"

0~1 ~~

"'

....

'-

,, ...

....

.....

__

Esq., Esquire, Mr., ~~ ,;;~ :~~'-:-'4

Messrs., Honorable Sir, Right Honorable, Your (His)
Excellency, Your (His) Honor

C. .,a.r)'-;-'~

pleurisy

shield

[~)l.P=rl ~G:-

major ritual impurity

felony, serious crime, capital offense

~ ~~J -;;G:_.. ... o"f

..-........

:;1 ,...

to put aside, lay aside, push

~I , ~ .l , ~
away; to ward ofT; to send away, dismiss
to worry about, be anxious ~l:.!.IJ
about; to miss, long for, yearn for

.,. -

J.1i: JJ ~

).J, :r

.... J

,_ ....

suite
'

~ If- :.:,;i: :. ~
to keep away from,~
ward off from, guard against, protect from, pre-

rG:-

(t,..;.~~l

] ~
[ '-'.. L..;
. J r:!J-' ( .
- ...

annex, wing

._,.,~1 ~~I:~

~c,:'.JI ._,.,ji.IJ ~LJIJ ~)UJIJ AUJI)

wing (of a bird, airplane, building,

political party, goal game)
ala, wing

toejaculate,be
~~~j ~I ;:_;j; :~~~ ~
impure, be in a state of major ritual impurity
to suffer from pleurisy, be
pleuritic

diJ

Jl

......

~~ ~ :(~

,.,

_ ,,_J, .

:;

....

"'

......

(tJJ ~...w ~) ~ .;i- ~.,...,.... '~: (~

0

"

.........

)I

dl~J 1 ~~r-i:c~
stand, stall, booth
(..,a;.: ~) cG:-~, Ji'.-~1)
.-~~
flank, wing
(.;-!.
(r.l
~(.
ward

t.n
,__

... "" ...

u;..: :

~ .;r
to deviate from, depart from, turn
away from, diverge from, digress from
to be delinquen t,
misdeme anant

serve from, safeguard from, shield from; to save,

spare

LA.:..! I ~

to strand, run aground

~~ ~~~ '~~ 2,15' :~

...

..,

, ...

;:;;_..

&.

J ~J ~ : ~
to accuse of a sin; to charge
with an offense; to impute guilt to

lJ

watch, part of the night

... :;;

abreast (of or with)

C'!;., ~\1: (~I~)&.

., .
.. , ... .
-~ I}
.~

...

_&. .::......:i 'J.;.l.ll

r~l
in the dark of
night, under cover of night

'b. . .
~. ~

side

""

,;o

.,

~ ~I; -(J.;.l.ll ~) ~
misdeme anor; delinquen cy, delict, offense [ w_,.; li ] ~
to draft, enlist, recruit, conscript , (~~I) t~: ~
muster in, sign up, induct, enroll in the armed
forces, levy troops, raise troops
to mobilize, call up

t.: ~

soldiers, troops, soldiery, army

~ :~
:ii ... "'

grasshop per

-- 0'

pleurisy

(_;.__,.-)~I ~I.), ~I~~~

[~~]~I~~

pleura

"J
, . -- "' 'J
, - .......
impure, in a state of major ritual ~ LL I ~ \..,..1 : ~
impurity
'~
..
.. ')~
l.?,j

horse dealer

, _........
~=~
:G
:cb- .G..li
. .
.....
.......

shrub, bush
side; region, area, territory,
land; district

shrimp; prawn

0 ...

..... )~

lateral, side

~~

shrubby, frutescen t

t;..:J~

to fell, throw down, knock down, strike

down, bring to the ground

):...,:J~

rock, stone

J-t. : J~

:ii

paradise, Heaven

garden

:~.
A.A.,..;.,
...

swallow

l.
d
. )~

~~.

shield

_.

~~~!.?,~

private first class; lance corporal

J~i~~
...

.,

..r:.-:-=~

, ,
1.)"'";:4
::;:;

, J

, '

,,;:;;

w~ ~1;-w~ =~

w~

gentlema n

~!.?,~

recruit, cadet

J~l~41
'~ 11>...~.::.:.
-.

Unknow n Soldier
regular

the army, the military, the armed forces; military service; military life (career, profession)
general

.,

, ,. ,

~,

soldier, private

,,_..

:;; ....

:;;

If~~~\ :~1 ..::..~ ,i..;_,l\

shelter, shield, protectio n, screen

.,

_-;._

... 0

I.)"'J.)}:~

::;;...

,.,

"" .....

.....

paradise, heaven

J.,~

...

.,

!.?,~:~

gondola

reserve, reservist

......... '

......

,,:;; -

0...

t)l~\...:~

what one avoids

...

oysters

cataract, waterfall, falls, chute; cascade

aside, away, apart, off, by, out of the way;~~

separatel y, isolatedly; alone, by oneself

, ,

.... ...

(;;_r.:..) .1> l1.i .) I?. : ~ ~

gendarme rie, gendarm ery, gendarmes,

police(men)

;;~l;. 'r!s :~
(~~) ~~ ~~ J,l ~~;-~ .~
~ 4 ~ Jl 4
side by side (with),

side, flank, waist

... ...

~I ~ ~ :

to wing, provide with wings

~\.;.~:~

side

(AI~)

~~

.)4' .IJ.l_ :JI~

knotweed , polygonu m, smartwee d,

knotgrass
... .J!

hop

J.-

...

'

(..::..L;) ;l::ill ~ :~

to incline to, tend to, learn to( ward); to

turn to

JL. : J~

&.

~~I ~~I~

scoliosis

',,

_. _.

..-__.

<Jib:- 0~ 'JJj :~

""

u.;~ e--1)-ul~~ :~
..-.,.

u$. ''-'"'~

sackcloth, sacking, bagging, gunny,

burlap, canvas, hessian
dipper, water ouzel, water crake

..

_,,,

' .. ,... ;;:;...

~ ;;:;~

;;t.. )U.: ~
"'

to madden, craze, drive mad, drive ~ ~ .r.:-P : ~

crazy, make insane

_,:j :?.

grave, tomb, sepulcher

shroud, winding-sheet

JS':~

,,

,,

0~ e--1)-~
;;:;

.. J

'~

'...

Jt:..:.li ~I.A.:; ~I ~I :y~

south

"'

southward(s), south, toward the south

__

~~

, ,,

;;:;

southeast, southeastward

~:,..;Jiy,.:.:!-1

southwest, southwestward

~q ~-~-Ji
c.;!Y"'

J...

southern, south, southerly y,_;.:!-1

J....

southerner

....

, _..

JJ y,_..;..: 1,1!~
0 ..

...

, .,.

....

... t5

' ..

...

0 ....

t5

~--

...

y,_;.:!-1 ~~I ...,..1 :c.;!~

southeastern, southeast

J_f..

southwestern, southwest

<.j._Y c.;!_J-=':

c.?

delinquency; criminality

to naturalize, confer citizenship

upon, admit to citizenship

kind, sort, type, species,

variety; class; category

0....

....

~Y~t_y:~
J

race, stock

IJ

_,....w.,_;~:~

[.~i]~

genus

- 'i. ' - J ~ ' - )

sex (male, female)(~_,.;
)I Jl ;; J~ .ill ~ r;r ~

[~J (~!:n Ji A'jj' ~ ~) ~

gender

4
_..

sex, sexuality, sexual drive

(urge, instinct)

_..

_...J

o~ _,.. : ~
-

.J..- _..

sex, sexual intercourse, t_G...:-: AI ~JC.:. '~

copulation, coitus, coition, lovemaking, carnal
knowledge
,
, ,
human race, mankind, humankind , ~r.:;.JI ~I
humanity, human beings, people
'
the stronger sex, the sterner sex
v;.;Li~l

the fair sex, the gentle sex, the

weaker sex
generic noun

~lu-41

asexual, sexless, neuter

sexology
ethnology

juvenile delinquency

sexuality

stranding, running aground

sexual, sex; sexy, erotic; generic

delinquency; criminality

'!II

..

,,

.,.

, ,,

,..-.,.

~I
UJ-=':
~

.... ,

'!II

sexuality

ff.

'.... ....

j,l;.,;

41_,... 'Ul_,... :~
;;:;

....

.J :....

.... ,

_:;;

........

... ,

.. ~

_;;:;

.J ...

:;;:;

"'

.......

-'l1Ji
.)"_
J I ~I~
- .. _
.. , _.

stateless, having no nationality

gentian

~I Jll)'~ ~_,;JI 0;5' ~~ :~

registry, flag

,,

of

...........

sexual'activity, sexuality

.J,

ci_;... 0~

crazy, insane, mad; frantic, frenzied, wild,

raging, hysteric(al), uncontrolled
freshly picked or plucked (fruit)

,,

nationality, citizenship

kleptomania

frenzy, temporary madness

..

L't~l:..
..... _. :. ....

sex appeal

para- yL.;~ ~I 0~ , ~I..U.. 0~ '.)~~I 0~

noia

megalomania

JL...;~ e.-')-~ JL...;~

insanity,lunacy, madness, mania, dementia,

craziness; foolishness, folly
,,

chain

c.;!_~

inclined to, well-disposed to( ward), JC.,: :JJ r~

tending to, apt to, given to, prone to
,
inclination, leaning, tendency, disposition.~:
bent

. .

)~!=)~

.~

, ...

to say the burial prayers for,

conduct the funeral service for
verdigris

G1'~
.. _ _. (..,

(..::.l.
.
..... .i)G~q)~
. .._"

H'i
~........

..i/

~ ... ~

...

...

nervous system

~;- ..~ j~

muscular system

~j~

earning, getting, obtainment, ~ , ~ : ~

acquisition, acquirement, gaining, winning, reaping, realization; achievement, accomplishment

~j~,~~)~

digestive system, digestive apparatus

<.1-) ) ,'

steering gear; control(s)

.,
4.$' .).I~ j~
...

... ... ...

transmission
J

,. ..

transmitter, trans- ~~JI ~...1"' j~

mitting set

,Jl.Jl

fairy, female jinni, female demon

j~

aileron
elytron, elytrum

television, television
set, TV

embryology

"~

,. ...

....

,.

wireless set, radio (set), walkie-talkie

scuba

J ...

fetus; embryo

,:;\J )~

radio, radio set

I"'

II'J

.-

~ ~ j~
cS.-:;:i

""'

.,.

,JI

(u<>JAll .-WI ~lll ~) ~ j~

~~ ~

systemic; systematic

~\P.~I ~~ :.;,~

abortionist

"P.
e:- I )-4JC--

,.:_
v-.

t::"\J-

... ,...

ii

lioness

region, area; part, section;

district, quarter

ci~:~
~):~

... .,
... ....
4 ' w... ' e

authority' body

....

...

_,. . :4::.

[~] ~

modality

qj:;., -.,..~, JG) ~~\~VI

toward(s), to, in the

direction of

..... 0 ...

fetal; embryonic, embryonal

pound
pound sterling,
English pound

. :.\~
(S~\~,~~.r...

...

.. _-_

, , ... J

"'

<.?. ~ ~

Egyptian pound

.)~

jihad, holy war (by Moslems); struggle, strife,

fight(ing), battle
utmost, most, limit, utmost degree

... 0 ...

... ....

~~-~.:._. ,~1.; :~

locality, locale, place

...

..

~~:~

garden

Y.J , ;J :~

..,.,;_,~~,;,~~:~

side; direction

cardinal(-.,..)
points

4:.~

~ ,~

great scholar; expert, adept, master,

authority, connoisseur

party, side

' -~ ...
~~,i~:~

....

'

re- ~ Jl ~~ j~ ,J~I Jl }o>~l j~

ciever, receiving set

..... J

. ..

crime, offense, delict; guilt

...

J .. ....

...

...

';IJ

;; ~A,~:~
....
'

bush, shrub

. ,
o.)~\ Jl ~}.;:II j~
... ...

"'

~I ~ 1J : ~
.. ........ '
........
....
"'

jinni, demon, fairy

~.~ ~~

vascular system

~ 'u~ :~

picking, gathering, harvest(ing),

reaping, plucking

~j~,~~j~

respiratory system

y;.,).:..: 1j5' ~ JJ

concerning, -1 jj::~ ~: 1j5' ~ ~, 1j5' ~

regarding, as regards, as to, as for, 'with regard io;

~ t::"\J- .)~ '.J~

(~~\) ii~~

sonority, orotundity, loudness

, ,

,t

'

,-__

apparatus, set; appliance; ;; ..l.C , o\.) I : ;; ~I [. j '+"!'"

gadget, contrivance, device; instrument, tool, implement, utensil; equipment(s), equipage, outfit, gear,
paraphernalia, materials, materiel; rig, intsallation
system, apparatus

t:J J ~ _r:;; ] i ~ : j ~

body, institution, organization; corps;

cadre; staff; panel; board; group
trousseau
machinery of government; organ of
government
urinary system
reproductive system

S, :j~
'... ,

...

I.J'"JrJI j~

p1 j~

H'V
to equip with, fit (out) with, outfit -' ~;~ :-! ~
with, furnish with, supply with, provide with, rig
with

with respect to, respecting

~: 1j5' ~ ~

from, from the direction of

to rig (a ship)

from, on the part of, by

to prepare the bride's trousseau

on the other hand

J..; ~: 1j5' ~ ~
~~ Jj (.$;_1 ~ ~
-~!e.-')-~:~

to prepare (the deceased) for burial

..........
..~.pi

to man

--)
e.-')-&
'

.tG~ ~i e.-')-(~ ~) ~
~ :~

miscarried fetus, abortion

not to know (oO, have no knowledge ~ ~ : ~

of, fail to know (o0; to be unfamiliar with, unacquainted with, unaware of, unconscious of, uninformed about: to be ignorant, uneducated, unlearned, nescient, unenlightened, benighted, uncultivated, unwitting,unknowing,without knowledge

voltage, tension, potential

Jk
- ,_

- -,
..

-;.~-

hellish, infernal

~/&~

orotund, sonorous, loud, stentorian, strong

~J~

orotundi(y, sonority, loudness

4,!)~

J.;.~

e.-')

~ e-')-ul~
[.~~]~~

-!

~e-)-~

0-

-J~

j.~

e-IJ

LSJ~ e.-')-~)~:~
miscarried fetus, abortion
~ , ~ :~
abortive, unsuccess- LSJ~ ~ '~ '~ : ~~
ful, fruitless, unfruitful, futile, ineffective, of no
effect, unavailing, of no avail
atmosphere, air

..-:;.

.UIJ V:>J ~I

0-

(r.:;

to dazzle, daze

o:;:i

... ..- ..

~:~

to be or become loud, sonorous,

orotund
to dazzle, be or become
dazzled or dazed

e;~!:~~~~

(_ra.JI
' ' )~
"
~)~e.-')- k

dazzling; day blindness

open ness, overtness, publicness, publicity ~ ~ : ~

joG..: e-'rj.~ : R,
~~:~~,I~

publicly, in public, openly,

overtly

I~ e-IJ-~~ :~~
~

""

L.: y;

-(~ Jj ;~1) :,P.

w J : u _,::..J I ~
,_,.._.

to raise the voice

~e.-') -~.w..

~e--1)-~~,~

to appear, come out, come ~! , ~! , ;6}; :~

to light, show, reveal itself; to be or become
known, revealed, disclosed; to be made public; to
spread, get about, circulate

~e-)-~

:;:.

e.-') -I~ .Jt

potential

hell, hellfire

.,

with great difficulty, with great effort,

~~
with strenuous effort, with much ado, only
arduously, only laboriously

~i

"'~

.,

J~ e.-')_;~ J~

k- e.-')-~
()U.)

e.-')-~

effort, endeavor, attempt; pains, trouble;

~
(strenuous) exertion, overexertion, (over)strain;
fatigue; toll, hard work; power

-~-

.....

...l.p

to attribute ignorance to; to

~I ;.i] ~:
accuse of ignorance, charge with ignorance
ignorance, nescience, benighted- ~:.,;. ';J~ :
ness, lack of knowledge, unenlightenment, unlearnedness, unfamiliarity (with), unacquaintance
(with), unawareness (oO, unconsciousness (oO
snipe

...

_._.

:...~.p

to prepare, ready, make ready

......... f.

.Jp,l

e.-')-~~
E.;. , ~i :~

.'

...

...

'-:-') :;I~
near, close to, in the neighborhood
of, in the vicinity of, next to, next door to, by- ' ,.,.. ....
...
) -'+I ~ ~ ~
good-neighbor policy

weather

environment, surroundings,
milieu; medium

6-,.::.:

.-'

~~~ ~') -c;'Y.1)~ ~:f:JI 0_;5- :.)IY.-

......

J ,--

......
'' 'jly.-

. .. ,-!.?, r:: j _p.-

poetic license

airsickness

(..::.~) :J1;.. ,:JIY.-

guava

J~~-: ~I; -J~~-: :JIY.globe-trotter, traveler, rover,

wanderer, bird of passage

'-:-'I~ , ~G.~ :J I~
:;i"'

r...H;1

ranger

f '

'

:;; ....

,
c:;!4

plea

J~ :Jll;.
~~.~~~I; -~IY.-

inner, interior; internal; inside; indoor ~I .l : ~ IY........

jeweler

0 ...

'

..::.\ _;~~> y..o

jewelry; jewels, gems

.-' .-'

:~I~

Y._;. :~~I
(S;.
:-;_
-: y:P.
, exploration, touring, -.j\_,1:;
~ ';. _;. ,

'J~
travel(ing)
cruising, patrolling, wandering, roaming, roving,
rove, ranging, perambulation, itineration, itinerancy; crossing, traversing, traversal

piercing, penetration, perforation, boring J 'j

,.:;it!....

......

;;,,..

,:;;...

...... o,..

o:;i

"

toweather~j.:li~I_,..JI~ J\~1 ~~~i,)>_r:i,S~

0

~J :($~

~~ :yi:P.

answer, reply; response

Jl~ ~\) -.riY.sack, bag; saddlebag

'

4~ ~I; -~I:P.

J Iy.-

~4 ~I;- Jlp.-

...

j.:ll ;IJ~ ...,..~

passion, love; intense emotion

__;lj- :JI~

boy scout, scout

.-'' ,

..,.....

airsick

... ...

...

0-' I J..:- J

rJ I -_ , - - I Jl.~~
p.- p.-

airborne

JJr

laissez-passer; pass

by air, by airplane

_}.- j p.-

passport

"" ...

~...

surface-to-air, ground-to-air

~) :jlp.--

.-J

air-to-air

permit, license, authorization

""

~...

...

J~ l '~ts:::.l: jl~

.... '

..,

,,

~b. , ~J: ~~ ~ P,.

situation, status, condition(s), circumstance(s); position
)> \... J i ~ ~
rainy weather

permissibility, ad- ~
missibility; legality, lawfulness
possibility, potential(ity),
contingency, propability

..,

atmosphere, air,~ J~ J\ ;;~L. ~b. :I"~ _p.- p.ambience, feeling, climate, tone, mood

...,..~;... ~I; -y;IY.-

[u,;\i] e):~\

Ji

~ ~11 ~IP.~ ~11 ~IP.-

rejoinder

__,;UI

rebutter

..;..JLJI ~ u":J.I '-:-'ly.-

..

:{1

o'....

... ,:;; J

.J

.......

] '-:-' ,-p.[w] 1~1 ~~P.[

octave
apodosis

~,..

globe-trotter, traveler, explorer, ~G.~:~ I~, yiY.wanderer, rover, bird of passage

... _' :;. ...
wanderer, tramp, vagabond,hobo, vagrantt.Jl; I'-:-' ly.~ I:P.answering, reply
'1'-li

Passeriformes, passerines

("'Y.

generous, liberal, openhanded,

~ '(.f: .li:P.freehanded, bountiful, munificent
horse, steed; charger, courser; (C;'_;.) 0~: JIP.race horse, racer

:'-:-';.,.

hole, pit; hollow, cavity, excavation

JIP.- ~I;-~ , (.} : Ji'P.

lacuna

.. -;. c'

jute

..

'

4.J~,u~

c~l
broadcloth; cloth; suiting

~ 1;

-c~l =c:P.
J

t~

neighborhood, proximity, vicinity, nearness, closeness, propinquity

protection; security, safety;
safeguard, guarantee

'-:-')

:;I~

, >'

n-.

ft~."jff,A,]ri?#r:'@l!ijjt:<'h

'>$;0" ': nf:".\/M.

t_~i:t.Y.-

to starve, famish, hunger

0,

hunger, starvation

t.P.

db:-

t"'IJ -u~Y,.
'I .........
up.- I uts' :u.P.
.... 0

to be or become hollow
....

~--

..... 1 ......

to hollow out, cave, cavern ~ , u p.-1

out, excavate, bore, make hollow

.-' .:;:; ....

.P.

~ , ~ ~ , ~I~ : WY,.

interior, inside, heart

0

abdomen, belly, venter

;oi

.*1JI

....

0 .....

u':ll?-, ~:up. ..-

coelom

;li..-

o~ : u

uhJ I ~ ~ : u _p.
0 ....

.<....A:!P.'-' e--lrii~ ,4.:..::.; Y!~ :u_p.

0

::

..... ,

....

++

,)Y.'
>';t:IT~i2l.>G~t~Jill0;,@!!t.e1H~"";ri >rww1~n00A#tjil$

inside, within; in(to); in the middle of

~ : ;;_;..

abdominal, ventral
0

....

....

"'

0 ....

underground, subterranean,
v'> J ~I ~ : t}_p.
subsurface; plutonic, hypogene

[~-'! ~~J] _,~;,..

judo

oJ

(uli) ~J;

~- '1,1 '-1, 'c.SY.

.
~
...
~I
J.P- ' . ..
0 J.P- ' . ..
J.P-

Ji-ll oj_p., Ji-ll j_p.

~~UI ~j_;.. , ~~ j_;.. , ~~ j_;..

t"' IJ - JY,.

coconut

~~ :4iY,.

butternut, white walnut

....

.... 0...

....

0 .-

pecan

u~ I ii _;..

Legion of Honor

:r

J.:.}. I ~:;. J l; : -J;.

J~ ,J~ t"'IJ-JY,. ,JY.-

J C'.J I ~

~ Ji ~l1 ~:.;.:; :J;,..

J~ t"'IJ -u~:P.

middle, center, heart

most (oO, bulk, major part
Adam's apple
C.emini
Orion
Betelgeuse

round(s); patrol; circuit; tour, (round) trip, voy- ;JY,.

age, journey, excursion, outing; cruise; ride; errand

squab, young pigeon

(tJJ ~Jt:.:, ~~~~, ~~J~

nut-brown, hazel; nut

:r) ;J_;..

golf

(W)uJ;,..

J uglandaceae

furze, gorse, whin

(uli)
:t'
. <J' .P.

hickory

inlet, bay, gulf

mangosteen

theatrical troupe

ham

r) 1..:-'~Y,.

j~i t"' I)- J~ ':,;i '0?i '[~i '~ :)Y.walnut; nut

(ul:-;) o)Y,. ,..)Y,.

...

choir; orchestra, band

round

(y~IY.-

damask rose

nux vomica

troop, company, group, band

o ....

} 6:- t"' IJ- ~1.1 ' } 6:- :J_;..

-~."
"-::J_p.

4i _;..

r11 :J.P.

injustice, unfairness, inequity, wrong;

oppression, tyranny

groundwater

J;.,

goodness, excellence, quality, fine

o~;., oJ.P.
quality, high quality, fineness, superiority, superbness; perfection; efficiency, efficacy

nutmeg

"c..

.b..:.,~}:

generosity, liberality, openhandedness, munificence, bounty

G'
.. G
.. ,.P- ..

joule

~;. ~ : J Y,.

heavy rain, downpour

core

jockey

(s)ill ~~

to intone, modulate, recite

sock(s); stocking(s); hose(s)

~I~: ~Y,.

interior, inner, inside

;;.:... : ~Y.-

to improve, better, ameliorate, upgrade,

make better

{ .. :n0_
_p.

hold

!Gpf!!7f.fJf~1fril\1ilif#>BhJ

dpk

u;,:b:- :u~;
~:u;

palace, mansion; belvedere

chest, breast, thorax

Jo J

.... o"'

J,hj :Jj_P.
~..),;.;;.
....

"....

J..-

:;:.

....

~j~l ~~ :u~j_,.,/-1

,. '

t.t.

u~y;

' ,

,.

0~~ :0~y:-

rye

ham

nucellus

black-bellied sand grouse

()l1)~;.

J,

stud
dowel; peg, pin
coming, arrival, advent, incoming ~ :~ ,~
... .... .... , ....
... , ' .......
back and forth, to and fro,~_,.~_,~'~~.~.~_,~
up and down

(~~e.-')-~~
f': 't

quicklime, unslaked lime

, ,

YUa..o

'o

r,

I>-

oo

..

~ ~ .J~

~-% :o~ ~

limekiln

.;.~
agitated, excited, kindled, inflamed, overhornenraged,
hot,
wild,
;
impassioned
wrought,
mad; surging, rolling, heaving, rough; ebullient;
boiling, bubbling up, simmering

to pocket, provide with a pocket

:J ~ :~

(t'J y~ll) ~
J~ , .)i :~

pocket
heart; breast, bosom

[C;l~]~
" , (~~:i) .__.:.;.
-] (~i) '-'~
nasal sinus(es) [ C;!..r-'
,_
-- \~II,
[ ..::.. L..<.l..
j- ~ '~
... _) ] "'-:!~
sine

~ L.:;. _P.
o~L. ,
essence, quiddity, quintessence; essential nature, intrinsic nature; gist, pith,
core, marrow, kernel; substance; matter; content
(-} ~ : ;. Y,.
jewel, gem
atom; monad
jewel, gem

:S,;. Y,. , :S, ~ IY,. :~:,A _P.

jeweler

_.. 1

,.

~ e /

_,.

substantial, substantive, material; es- 1.$' L I :!.?I' y:sential, intrinsic, inherent; radical; fundamental, basic, principal, main, chief, major, prime, primary,
cardinal, key, master, capital, leading; crucial, vital
jeweler

~:;. Y,.

essentialism

, :S, ~I Y,. ::S,;. Y,.

4>..0.:.i; '!> lc~ .. > - '"'-:! r :~I" y:...
t.?.r.

to be passionately stirred by love or grief

:S,~

air, aerial, aer-, aero-; atmospheric(al), airy,

meteoric; weather, meteorologic(al)

sinus

cosine

0._

..

_, , [ u~~J ] 1"\....::ll ~
_.......... ' ' ,, .... .... .... "' .....

pocket(s)of resistance ~...e_,WI y~

air pocket, air hole, pocket
sinusitis

i.?F ~

;;1_;;,. ~
" -..... '
y~l _,1 ~I yt.J~

pocket watch
pocketknife, penknife

,,

~ ~L

airdrop
airmail
.... '!J ...

.... -J!_.-

meteorite
airlines, airways

..........

_,. :;. . . . . , t
(o )L6.14 oj_,.. ) ~y;- OJ_,...
S,'/J.--

aerial photograph

..-.

i.?Y':' ~
i.?Y':' .;:~-_y;- l. t~

airlift, air bridge

"' ....

'

;:,~~

atmospheric pressure

~~I~~....~~~~
~~ ~)~

meteorology

pocket book, pocket

edition

air raid

pocketbook, wallet, billfold

air cover

pocket money

air base

~Y':' ~li

pocketful

airspace

-.
i.?P" JG.:

to pocket, put in one's pocket

aviation, air navigation

~~:;.~

jeep

airport

~-.. _
.. P.' .. L_.

pocket

weather report

"'-:!p,-o~

pocket

meteorology

_,._

~fl.

"'-:! Y':' ~

- -

'i.?Y':'
'J>'t!---

_ ;;i'/J.-

_:;.<;J"

'J

,.

tl .

t~
"'-

~ .... '. ~

;;, .!J

"-:!_;.,1..1 :L.../~1 ~ ;..:;.,~y:-

~0

4.F;,JJIJ,..~

"'

-'

-'

-'

u.'

f.,.,,Dfi&A**?j!f6WJtiM!HiYrti"',a,,!j,,j,;EiJ4>%itii!lifi4jJHjf$Mi4ik$H.

carrion; carcass; corpse, cadaver

to have a long and graceful neck

~l_,.lluC)I ~i :~

generation

;;:;

.;

.,..

age, era, epoch, period, time

~:~

ice cream

j,''o

gelatinous, jellylike
gene
genic, genetic

very good

u):~

century

)~.;.

neck
... 0

ooO

~
..J:o:-1

to endorse, back

oo,o

[ .L,>i] ..:.~; '~~; :~ '~

geodesist

(..;.11
C:

r.~.UaA

ftJ"

L -- 0- ~ : ol1 ~
0

-- :r.:
r'-'
~:~
.r.:&- ~ , t.,r r.::;

II ,

.1: .......

geodynamic

endorsement

geophysics

calcareous, calcic, limy, lime

,:...

.. 0

to levy, raise, mobilize (troops, an

army, etc.)
army, troops, armed forces; the military,
soldiery

geochemist

occupation forces

geology

.,..

limestone

geochemical

geologist

...

limestone

neighborhood

geologic(al)

....

Lila:.

slaked lime, hydrated lime, calcium

hydroxide

geodynamics

geochemistry

~ ...

c:.:. 'K...:..)
'"!, :'"'
~

lime

limewater

geophysicist

~...

yes! surely! certainly! truly! verily!

geodesy

geophysical

to calcine, calcify

quicklime, unslaked lime

geodesic

"'

to plaster with lime, whitewash

geopolitics
geopolitical

'f,

j;.
c.r :~ ~

~:~

~I ~IJ-"-il~ ,.1~

00~

0~

Y.

good; perfect; fine, well

well; excellently; fully, completely, thoroughly I~

generation,groupofpeople; u--UI ~ ~ :~
nation; race

gelatin(e), jelly

..\ltMUij:ti[<IJJi!IIJ+&i!lj\F)Iiij7w1$!#CL,,ffik*lK1,,J} ~

army reserve(s)
regular army

" c.r \1.;-~

agitation, excitement; commotion; eruption, u~

outburst, outbreak, flare-up; raging; surge, surging,
heaving; upheaval; ebullition, boiling, bubbling,
simmering
nausea, sickness, qualmishness,
queasiness, disgust
to stink; to rot, decay, putrefy

~~~~ ~
...

~u

. .. 1:u..-

"' ,l'f,

0-'

....

;;:; ...
Oo

~ L : ._4 ~

magician, sorcerer, wizard

.

:;;

.............

everything became confused, J.!U4 ~l.:LI JaL;..!

muddled, jumbled, disorganized, disordered; everything got mixed up, was in a mess or chaos
~.

corrosive, erosive

J\5'1 :~~

judge, justice

_v<>l;

:~~

--

..)_,....1:~~

black

,. -

(J;.:... :~~

inauspicious, ominous, ill-omened,

sinister

JJ (G.!

e--1) -JJ (~

J~\:.:- : (~

to argue with, debate with, dispute with,

expostulate with, join issue with

(~_, ~J L~ L) ~~
tll:;i

'

o,... ...-

_.. _.""

~I ~ L )>

to propose a riddle to

_.;:;;....

.....

....

: ..r: ~
...

to riddle, speak in riddles, speakjW~4 ~: ~~

enigmatically

bachelor

~~.~~

menstruating, menstruous, sick

)~:~~

~\
..

chamberlain

i I!.Ull ~~
J - . -
"-;--,

bailiff, usher, crier, tipstaff

~~'>

eyebrow, brow
edge, border, end, tip, point

u ';. , u ~ :~ ~

veiling, covering, screening, hiding,

concealing

--,

~~~~

Wailing Wall

to brush aside (away, oil),

~l.:LI ~:; ~ y ~
throw aside (away, off, out), discard, refuse, reject;
to belittle, make little of, make light of, undervalue, think nothing of, attach no importance to,
not take seriously; to disregard, neglect, pay no
attention to, ignore

:s.)~ :~~

wall, mural

~u. :~~

unjust, unfair, inequitable

doorkeeper, gatekeeper, doorman,

concierge, porter, janitor

; L :~ ~

~~

dashboard; windshield, windscreen

superciliary

holder, possessor, owner; occupant, occupier;

tenant

wall

inductive

pilgrim; hajji

confused, puzzled, perplexed, bewildered,}~;.._: :) ~

nonplused, confounded, distracted, embarrassed,
baffied, discomfited, disconcerted, perturbed,
dismayed, at a loss, at one's wit's end; hesitant,
hesitating, irresolute, indecisive, undecided, wavering, uncertain, double-minded

~I ~~ ji:<: ~~
. . . . ... ..

J,

==

need, want; necessity, exigency, ,. ~! ' i J) : ~ ~

requirement, requisite, prerequisite, demand

~~:~~

weaver; knitter

obstacle, hindrance, impediment, obstruc- ~ 1&- : ~ ~

tion, bar, barrier, block
partition, screen, division, divider; baffie; buffer
~

.... ,...,

J,.,...::..

........ ,

?,~, ~l; :~~

'/J .......... ,

-!II' .. ,

e--1)-0~ ~ ~ :~~

to favor, be partial to, side with, take

sides with, take someone's part

J -;;::, :..;. ~

~ e--lr~~
weaver; knitter
hunter, huntsman

.:t~ :~~

.) c.:., :...4 ~

sharp, keen, cutting, acute, ~ ~ , t!oli , .~L. :~I>

incisive, piercing, penetrating, pointed

..l:!f;. :

intense, violent, extreme, acute, keen,

~l>
sharp, severe, strong, vehement, fiery, hot, heated,
raging
acrid, sharp, pungent, poignant, t~ 'l '~ ~ : ~l>
piquant, hot, caustic, tart

~L,., u~l J~: ~~

high-pitched; strident,
harsh-sounding, grating, shrill, stridulous"
mourning(for), (~) (f,..;. .(~) 0~:;. :(~} ~l>
in mourning (for); mourner
sharp-sighted

;.,:JI

~l>

sharp-witted, sharp-sighted, sharp,

~ill ~l>
quick-witted, acute, penetrating, discerning, perceptive, perspicacious, shrewd, astute, keen, subtle
quick-tempered, irascible, irri-cl)l ~l> , Jail ~l>
table, short-tempered, hotheaded, hot-tempered,
testy, nervous, hot-blooded, excitable, ill-tempered,
peevish
acute angle

J4 :(L?;l.LI) ;I>

cameleer, camel driver

to speak to (or with), talk to (ore Z::,~G.:; '~ : 2:..~1>

with), converse with, discourse with; to hold a
conversation with; to hold talks with, confer with
occurring, happening, taking place, } l.l , .,;\:.:- : 6.:~1>
going on; under way, in progress, in process

~~ ~1)-..1,!~ :<.::..;~
.::..:.;.

~~)-~ :0.l~

45;~ ~1r:ii;l> :w.ll>

incident, occurrence, event, happening, episode; ~ .:1 I>
accident, mishap; case; fact

, ' ,...

traffic accident

JJ

.r ~ ;l>

fat, thick

, ~ :.J~I>

eleventh

)::.. L?.:~l>

to be opposite (to), in front of,

facing; to face, subtend

j;

need, want, lack;

~, J~~, ~,
:~l>
neediness, poverty, destitution, indigence; shortage, deficiency, insufficiency
desire, wish; object(ive),
aim, end, .goal, purpose

-.;)!_, :-.;~l>

to neighbor, be next to, adjoin, border ~jb; : -.;~l>

on, be adjacent to

~~ ~1) -~~ :~~~>

skillful, skilled, proficient, dexterous,

~ L.

: Jjl>

.'J-. :~ l>

thing, object

needs, c;:.,l~, c;:.,IJ_,:,:.., i ji;J": ~~,;;.:-, ub;l>

necessities, necessaries, exigencies, requirements,
requisites, prerequisites, demands.; objects, effects,
belongings, possessions, materials, stuff, articles,
equipment(s), supplies
necessity is the mother of
invention

J! [~~ ~IJ-J! ~~ .j 0\5"

there is no need to (or for): it is notJ _,i J) ~~ 'l
necessary, not required

if need be, in case of need, if necessary, ~l.L1 ~

when necessary
to meet, ful-4~ J) ~~i, ~~
~) ~
fill, answer, satisfy, carry out, grant, comply with
(someone's need(s), demand(s), wish(es), etc.)

(;J,

to relieve nature, excrete, 1~ j"_;, :~ l.L 1 ~

defecate, egest, evacuate the bowels
:::.. , t!oli, ~\,;
partition, division, divider.
screen; rail; fence; baffle; dike

:f. I>

barrier, bar, block, obstruction, obsta- ~ ~ : ~ l>

cle, hindrance, impediment
roadblock, barricade; checkpoint
hurdle

(J,i ;1J) ~ l>

(.:J':
',~J I i- ~ 1,;' '1 ~ :.-) l>
_,s ~
-' u~ .. ..l" ~ .r;

septum: dissepiment

[ c;:.,L.;
. -'

.L..:..i]
. l>
..
?.

sound barrier, sonic barrier

~~ ~IP,

customs barriers
0...

01

"'

distrainer, seizer, confiscator ~1 ~1_,..1 ~ ~l>

diaphragm, midriff

~t:i 0\5", ~li : -.;~1>

to parallel, be parallel to (or with),

extend parallel to

u:. ' ~). ' ;cl~ :~ l>

[~~] ~l.L1 ~~I

(~~) ~~;. ,c;:.,b;~ ~1)-~~l>

rabbi

(.l~1 ~) ~ :r\,;.l>

to deviate from,
(-r} ;:_;;..,; ~ , (-r) J L. : (-r) ~I>
depart from, turn aside (or away) from, swerve
from, skew from, deflect from, diverge from,
digress from, drift from, divert from, wander from,
stray from; to turn off, branch off, take a 'turn(ing);
to change direction, alter one's course

Hi.
to punish, chastise

__

adroit, adept, subtle, well-versed; clever, smart

~~ : J~\.:..
......

...

.,

...

r.- :(A-I J ;\.:..

to probe

arsonist, incendiary(?~ I~ I j,. ~I~;.;,~~ : J.J \.:..

J;...: : J J \.:..
burning, incinerating; incendiary;
charring;
scalding,
singing,
searing,
scorching,
burner, incinerator
,J ... , . ,
....
~)

incendiary bomb

..

... ...

JJ ~I''-!~::,.)_..,:~)\.:..

partisan of, an adherent of; to join a party

...

... :;;.-- ...

... ;;;:I

:;; .... ....

....

J ...,...~ e-lr..l:!l ,~ ~ :'-7-'j\.:..

,y L. : ~ \.:..

:.r

G , ~ : ~ \.:..
ardent, glowing, fervent, fiery,
passionate, vehement, hot, zealous, enthusiastic

~ : ~ j\.:..

judicious, prudent, reasonable

'

...

_..J

Jl_,j : ~Jj\.:..

hiccup(s)

to settle an account with, get even with; to call ~ \.:..

to account, hold responsible or answerable
to guard against, be on one's (::,_.) ~ ~ ~\.:..
guard against, beware of, be cautious of; to be
careful, take care, look out, watch out

~~\.:..
to fight, combat, battle (against), wage war
(against), war (against), go to war (against), enter into a war(against), carry on or engage in war (against)

~ , :ib.:: o~\.:..

quarter, district, part, section

..:..I~ e--1;- ~~\.:..

I
' '
' .. -.. I' '
:"-:-'::"~.>
- - e--1; -"-:-'::"\.:-.
__

L\.:..
.. __ 4.11

calculator, calculating machine

~\.:.. 4.11 :~\.:..

calculator, calculating machine

...

the five senses

(~~~) ;;)~\.:..

fuse

# :

U".J\.:..
~~ ,
guard, watch(man), lookout,
bodyguard
escort;
sentry, sentinel, patrol(man);
._,..1:;.; :If~\.:..

doorkeeper, gatekeeper, doorman,

concierge, porter, janitor

:If~\.:..
guardian, curator, caretaker, cus- ~J
overt,
superintenden
supervisor,
todian, keeper,
seer, warden, trustee

, ;,;

ibis

".,.,.

"

~I _,1 ~J~! ~\.:..

~ )1 ~~\.:..
'

t.\.:..
~I ~I ;,L I

"

.:;.

~I)JI<.r~\.:.. '~~If~\.:..

gamekeeper

receiver (in bankruptcy, in a lawsuit,

etc.); sequestrator; custodian

~W

:.,.J \.:..

~:.,. ~\.:..

night watch, night watchman

~:)1 ~)\.:..

goalkeeper
...

.... '!.

... .... , '11,, '!.

u<:>.r
_..-... ,

actinomyces Jo;l:L.I
actinomycosis

"

~WI If;\.:.. , (1..,..... ~I If;\.:..

ranger, forest ranger

-;:;;

;jT _,i ~J~l ~\.:..

'-7-' l..:J. ~ ~ ~ :"-:-'::" \.:.

sense; receptor, sense organ

""'I

"' -!I J

, l?~J: ;~->

warm-blooded

administrator (ofan estate)

teller, counter, calculator, computer,

reckoner

computer

01~:;.. e--1;- .)~\.:..

resolute, firm, steadfast, unflinching, ~ j~ ' ~) L... : j \.:..

unwavering, unhesitating, strong-willed, sturdy,
gritty; severe, strict, hardhanded, stringent, austere; drastic, tough; decisive, definitive

arithmetician

....

""

warm, cordial, friendly, intimate,

hearty, deep

misfortune, adversity, distress,

trouble; disaster, calamity

computer

2-, :~\.:..

.J

hot, pungent, piquant, acrid, sharp

\.:.. i.L.i
.

to hold, possess, own, have,

take or gain possession of, lay hands on, lay (or
take) hold of, take, occupy, seize; to acquire, get,
obtain, win, gain, earn, receive; to achieve, attain,
accomplish, procure, realize, score

tobeorbecomea'-7-'~

~ e-I.J- ~~) , ct::;~~, o;J-1

hot, warm

- -.
j..,.....l, ~ J....... :j\.:..

-...

....

to return to, go back to, come back to~~ : J) ~\.:..

ts::.ll J..l:.l : ~.J\.:..

J.a

withers

J J

......

'II!

very sour; tart, sharp, ~...f"", "-",.J.I ..1:1...:.. :!])\.:..

pungent, acrid, hot, biting-

-'

...

0 ... ,

..JJ:! l?~ ~ :.p~\.:..

"...

... ...

.......

d) ,;..J I ~ u<:> .r :Jo ~ l:L.I u<:> .r

to treat, deal with

to reward, recompense, repay

j: ~ : iJ) \.:..

t \S' : u~ \.:.

HO
- --

~J

I'-e:- I) - <,?:'1~J
,_ ~)

.~l..ll ' -~)

to turn away from, turn~ yj. 'If" ~l :If" ""''one's back on; to run away from, flee from, escape
from
to share something with someone

~~ :~'-

storm, violent.wind, tempest, gale

~

....

..,

_;.;JI Jail:..;:~'-

alopecia, loss of hair

-~~ ',)~ e:-1)-i~'- ~'to blockade; to besiege, beleaguer, siege, lay

~'siege to
bracket(s), brace(s)
[ ~LJ.] i~'
happening, taking place, occurring, J~, C..l b. :~I>
going on; in progress, under way, in process ~
I -l>
. , e:- I) -:...--j: ~..>'!'
J

...

..

....

;:ii ...

J,..-.. e:-1) -~~~,),ill

..... ,
. ..

total, sum; totality, sum total,

aggregate; score
total, sum

il-.-

.... ;;;

warehouse, storehouse,
t,)_,;:.-.
magazine, depository, depot

........

'u_).:>U

l;;:;

:~l>

....

....

_,

in short, briefly, in J~4, J:,.JI .:;..~ :~\..ll

brief, in fine, in a word, in few words, to make a
long story short, shortly, to sum up, summing up,
in summary, in I! nutshell, in a capsule

I -

_:._:

~e:-)

-l>

'I

.:. :

..........
.... . ....
~ r::-1)-~ :~'- ~'-

(~~~ ~)~~

to menstruate

to lecture, deliver or give a lecture;;_..~

present; attending
ready, prepared, all set

,.

, ..

J.ii :~'J

....

~\&. r.S-' ,)~,... :~'!"'-'

~~~ :~l>
~ , l> , ~I J : ~ l>
1

'J

....

....

..

current, actual, present,

present-day
the present, the present time, the time being; ~\..ll
the moment, this moment; today, now

....

~I J'::-:'> e:-IJ- ~I r,l>

decisive, conclusive, peremptory, ~lJ , C.4 :~'

final, definite, definitive, absolute, categorical, unqualified; critical, crucial

'J.:.i4

to treat with kindness,

z...J. ~
~~ ::;.,~
treat well, be kind to, be nice to, be friendly to

C :.".:2ll) U:.'{ylj~l) ~I>

~I:
.
c:::;-L.t.; :'(.)".. '-

mower

except, excepting, with the exception I :: 4 :G.'of, save, but, excluding, with the exclusion of
Jl G.l> , Jll G. I>

God forbid!
far be it from you ..

"'

_... J

~ r::-1)- .r.# 'r:'".)jo :~'-

~ : ~l>

r~l J~ e:-1) -.~ ..~~ =r~l ~l>

, ....

t~~ ~ :~l>

unarmored, unshielded

.... ,

remainder, rest
_..

'-"'IJII u_,.:s:. :r,l>

bareheaded, hatless

to round up

\S' ..iJ I ~ l>

, "' J

,.

bare(d), uncovered, unveiled, un- J~, u_,.;.C. :~'dressed, nude, naked, denuded
-

y~l~l>

intelligence quotient

,)~ r::-1)-~~

to drive into a trap

tJI ~l>

~IJll tl~

illusion

:~l>

't~ ~l>

product

sixth sense

~l> e:-IJ-;;~l> :~l>

battery; storage battery, accumulator
border, edge, margin, rim,
fringe, hem

~~ '~

.... ,

hem, border, edging,

edge, selvage.

:;:i

....

u:-l..i.l I J I yj.:J I ~ ~ : ~ l>

.... ';;:;

margin

'u). :~'-

....

~I Jl ...y~l
~~
:~1>
...
-..

footnote

(dJ ~t4 ~) ~lA :~l>

(marginal) annota- { .. ~:, ii _ ,::' :(~~)~I>

tion, (marginal) note, (margimii> glo~.-scholi~m.
commentary, comment(s), explanatory remark(s)
postscript, PS, note, NB

~~ :~l>

retinue, suite, entourage, cor- ~, ~~ : ~l>

tege, train, servants, attendants; dependents
collaterals, collateral
relatives

~r;ll t4/~l , .u:-(~;.

Hi
, "',\,i,lifj5w*M'41fiMhlhJ@MMpspppp.

to keep, preserve, protect, guard,

~ :Iii~
safeguard, shield, defend, secure; to maintain, keep
up, sustain, uphold, vindicate, retain, hold; to take
care of; to have in custody, take custody of; to
save, conserve, store
to observe, comply ~ ~ \J ' ~ r) ~ J&i l>
with, conform to, abide by, adhere to, stick to,
keep (to), maintain, follow, respect, honor, live up
to; to persevere in, persist in, continue to do, keep
(up), keep on (doing), keep doing

.M*

o~~
iilMFtMM*i}lilWdfiMMPN.HIIk*i'tiZ"!liMIM

quick-witted, ready- ~I Ji
Ji ;,~1 ~\.:..
witted, quick, quick at repartee, nimble, alert,
acute, sharp, keen, shrewd, subtle, perspicacious,
perceptive, intelligent

Ja:Ut

l:

to control oneself, ~~ ~4~JJi ~~i ~Jail>

restrain oneself, contain oneself, withhold oneself,
hold in, keep or remain cool (self-possessed, calm,
composed, collected, unruffled)
to be punctual, be on time, keep or ~;11 ~Jail>
observe an appointment
keeper, guardian, caretaker, ~I J , .)L..:o , '-"'1l> : ~ ~
custodian, curator, trustee; protector, preserver,
guarder, defender; conserver, conservator; maintainer, sustainer, upholder, vindicator, retainer,
holder; preservative, conservative, protective,
defensive, preventive; preserving, guarding, protecting, keeping, maintaining, sustaining, retaining,
holding; saving, conserving

.... ....

,..

.;.,

...

memorizer, one who

~
I f J I ~ ~ l>
learns by heart; one who knows by heart
face-saving; face-saver

.-

,
- -

"-':-,ll t.~ Ja;~

;j\) :~~

memory

~;_:-. t"' IJ - ili;:. :~ l>

full of, filled with, replete with, rife with, (~) ~~
abounding in, rich in, loaded with, charged With,
fraught with, crowded with, teeming with,
swarming with, well-attended by: (over)flowing
with; (super)abundant, plentiful, ample, copious,
profuse; numerous
L. :ill~
bus,coach,autobus,omnibus
~.

(railroad) car, (railroad) coach;

wagon

~~ : (;Uai) ilil>

- -

to surround, enclose, embrace, en~ J.~i

compass, encircle, confine, hem in, beset
to befall, afflict, happen to
to affect, act upon, influence
to penetrate, pierce

:~ J~

J;. :~ Jl>

: -Jl>

-. -~
~ }\ : ~

' J

;,.:- e.-';-;~ ,;,.:- :uJ~l>

c.ij e--'r ~\.L.I ~}JI ~
capital, metropolis; city
brooder, incubator, hatcher

~~, ~~ :(~~
~I J : ~\.:..

nursemaid, nurserymaid, dry nurse, (JWo ~I)~~

nurse, nanny; baby-sitter
incubator
(tJJ -~1) ~l>

to guard, protect, preserve, keep,

~~ ,
1~
safeguard; to take care of, look after, attend to,
tend, watch over

~ J.~i t"''J -J~ ~ J~i :~ 1l>

wood gatherer, collector of

firewood
digestive, peptic

~I ~ ~ : ~~

~I ~ ~~ : r_,11....
... '/1 __

., ... __

~ ~:

bad year

.LI.,..
r,-

'ri1 :

to wrong, oppress, aggrieve, ~ ~~

~ u~
do wrong to, do injustice to, treat unjustly, be
unjust or unfair to
... '

surrounding, encompassing

, _:

'4 ~

evil eye, evil-eyed,

having an evil eye

JJ

~ , _, Ja..:,.:. : u~

;- ~- ' "l>

~ J;) : u

.,

ul> ~.
.r.>

plain bread

(;C. ) ( tJ.t) ul....

( <1edge, border, margin, rim, brim,
u). :4.i~ '~~

barefooled), unshod

brink, verge, tip, point, fringe, hem

on the verge of, on the brink of, at the
point of, about to, close to, near to
hoof

I~ ~ l> ~

~
-
~
, (~1~1)

)~ e.-')-~:;. :)l>

at once, immediately, right away, ~l> :) \.L. I ~

straight away, on the spot, directly, instantly,
forthwith, promptly, without delay
Ungulata, ungulates

) \J. I :.:_I j ~ :.:J ~) \.:..

incentive,motive,inducement,spur, ~4 'dl;) :)~

drive, urge, impulse, impetus, stimulus, stimulant
catalyst

"l>
[ L...5]
.. - ~

u. v

:;~
, ~,~ "< ,,r, < 3 tt~t"0h:<1!li:Vfe>2*w":Ri@ <$1:>t\<j?,!"EL:!>'*( .,~ YPx;.JR!tl$fli!WtM

c::::;:;:;::ccccccc:i!W4>!!'ecce.;:::.:i:;E;tr<,IJ&;:::;:::;r;;:::;:.::'ll+f

per; to debar, preclude, shut out

~\j , t,.)\.; ,
to contest someone's right
to something, contest in law, sue, litigate

r:--l> :fj~

,.............

to intervene, interfere, interpose, come ~ J~

(be, stand) between; to separate, keep apart

J~ ~1)-J;..; :Jt...
to elapse, pass, go by, expire, run out

~l :Jt...

~ '~ :(0)1) J~

to bleach; to fade, tarnish

~, J.:.j :o~

middle; center, heart

r...-..:, u~
~

calamity, disaster, misfortune

resurrection
Day of Resurrection, Judgment Day

J~l ~1)-J~l :J~

state (of affairs or things as they are), Jt... , ~J J~
condition(s), circurnstance(s); situation, status,
position; case
the present, the present time, the
~\J.I :J\J.I
time being; the moment, this moment; today, now

[ W]

circumstantial expression or phrase

Jt...

immediately after, right after, upon, on, )~ : Jt...

just at, as soon as, no sooner than, the moment
(that), once
I~,~~~ :Jt...iJ ,J\J.I j , ~\...
immediately, at
once, right away, straight away, stnrlghtway, forthwith, promptly, instantly, directly, without delay,
on the spot
in case (of or that), in the
~ '1.. 1~1: .. ~\... ~
event (of or that), if, provided that; when, whenever; whether

;J

by ~~ :Jt... (~4) ~4 .(JI,;.. ~I~) Jt.> (~i) j

no means: in n~ way~ under no circtim8tance~. not
at all, never

~ ~ ~ :Jl> (~i) ~i ~, Jt.> ~

in
any case, at any rate, in any event, anyhow, anyway, whatever the case may be, be it as it may

J5'

;.i

..

\' ~\...

~ YJ\..L.I ~
-;,~- "'
weather (or atmospheric) conditions ~ }":" J I~ I
::ii
. . . . . . . .,
personal status
~ J I~ I
how are you?

0-

,,:;:;

...

.,

~--

"

c -

...

...

~.r- ~ Jl_,.,-1 ~ ~ Jl_,.,-1

u_,.;IJ

~L.i ~ ~1)-J~

(cJJ 1)J ,~)~ ~ :~~

solver
solvent, dissolvent
lytic

Jt... ~1)- ~lP

...., . . , ,... ..- ......

4J l=J.I JJ Ys:J I lr, J ;_J I JA,;.; ;;W : ~ ~
...

ureter

'-:":!f-a, :Jt...
(..,.J. ..~i] 0t...

.....

~\J.I

,_

.)~ ~~)-~~
c.l?- :~~

cultivator, tiller, plowman, plower

~~

suffering from strangury or retention of urirte

~ , ~ : ~~

to weave; to knit

JJ ,;,--,

to hatch, concoct, contrive, weave,

:~I>
devise, plan, thirtk up, frame, trump up, fabricate,
create, invent, make up
abrasive, abradant
J.;.\5' '~L..: ~~

.,

phonograph, gramophone

ul~,_;,_;: (J'lL.I) ~~

narrator, relater, storyteller

'-'"'t:.i: (J'lL.I) ~\...

:Jj :J~

to imitate, copy, ape, mimic

~\.:. : jt...

to resemble, be similar to, be like

to sue, prosecute, ~ (j~--, r~i '~~.) '~\j :($~

litigate, bring suit against, take legal action against,
institute legal proceedings against
... ........... , ;:;;_.....
. ..............
to try, conduct the u')U
'l,:l ~ :($1>
trial of; to judge, hear and pass judgment on

ruler; governor

wl:.... J,;

-- -uJ;:.
, ~~
, , r:r
. - : ~.<'~

Jl:..ll

.~IJ :~I>

judge, justice

commander, commandant; head, chief, ~i :~I>

superior; master; leader
ruling, governing; dominant,
~ , ~L.. :~I>
prevailing

or~ ~I>

dictator, autocrat, absolute master

,. , .,

., ,

justice of the peace, magis- .)~ ~\... , ~ ~I>

trate; district judge
dynasty
ruling class

~I>

"

,
,_ -

-.~ ...

(,:.I , ~\... ~j;..

~\... ~

governorship; rule; command; dominion,

~~
authority, power, sway
to prevent, hinder; to keep(from),J~, ~ :0J~ J~
deter (from); to obstruct, block, bar, impede, ham-

---

now, at present, presently, ~l.LI ~:;JI ~, Q~

actually, currently, at the (present) moment, at this
time, at the present time, today, nowadays, these
days
(.r;ll ~)~ :r~
tohover,circle(intheair)
to hover about, swarm around; to
hang around, loiter about

t- Ji J~ r~
_r ~

hot, warm; heated, violent, ~ '~~ .::,~: r~

vehement, fiery, strong, keen ~:;JI <.t-~

"~~;-;.~;

.Jj ~ el.) :~

~~

~ ~\j ; ~ ~

praiser, commender, extoller

~\.... ~~~ tj'll ;~~

acrid, pungent; sour

~~ ~ ~ :~~

sour, acid

~
ill
- "~
~
~ :/'1,
(c.:..l..i)
-~~
. ~

acidulous, acidulent
lemon; lime

[.W]~:~~
.. ,.,
"'
, ,
.
v'- ~1;-dJ 4,_.~r.JI ~~ ,~1 ~~
...

-~

.....

oil

.. :;.

'

.....

~~~)-~

~
""

carrier, bearer, porter; -phore; Jil; .~ ~\i :~~

conveyor, transporter, deliverer; carrying, bearing; holding; conveying, transporting, delivering
bearer; holder, posses- ),I.... , ~L.. , ~\..,., : ~ ~
sor, owner
pregnant, gravid, expectant
holder, hanger; stand, r.~~, ~ ti~ :~~
tripod, rack, hold, trestle; support, stay, shore,
prop, brace, beam, girder, post, pillar, pier

easel

rt)l (~~ Ji) (,~~ ~~

shareholder, stockholder
writers, authors, men ofletters

~~I ~ ~
... ,,..
r')U'lll ~
... ...

patentee

tl_#l !~1..1'! ~~

policyholder

~~ (~;. ~~

bondholder, bill holder

bachelo'

, , ...

J~ : 41~
case; situation, position, status; state (of
affairs or things as they are), condition(s), circumstance(s)
[ w] til....
case; mood

LJI ~~
...

(.)"'J:U,J~ (!~~) ~~

,,..

""'

~1:}1 ;Jl.LI

the status quo, the existing state of

affairs
state of emergency

,_

such being the case, things being as they ..U. jJ l.L IJ

are, under these circumstances, given' such a
situation

.. ~~~~I;- .. ~~~

,. ...

.,

...

... ~

.)Jf.:.ll _r.).~ :.;;L:JI ~~ ~

in the very act, flagrante delicto, redhanded
lysin

i:

;:..Jt;.; :uJ~
to ally with, become an ally of, enter
into an alliance with, confederate with

rJ

;j,_)~ ~ ' 'll ; ;:.,J~.,..

~

'

"

Jill 4i.JI....

to be lucky, fortunate
\...

:..,..11....

~l.L~ jj::: :~~

ureteral, ureteric

to keep to; to keep close to,

stay constantly with

acid

-----~

y~

milker; milkman

...

protector, defender, ~ , .tl; , I~ : ( <.t-l.L I)

guardian, keeper; supporter; patron, sponsor

fierce, grim, bitter, intense

--------------

~ (;._ :Jl~

shaver

~~ t- ~..~c.; f~l ~ ~~" -;1~ 't'):.: :Jl~

tendril, cirrus

high barren mountain

I.E

.)?,-i ~l&. ~ :~~

high, elevated, lofty, towering

d'-; :~\....

.)I~ I ~..2, :cl.J~

deep-black, pitch-black, pitchy,

intensely black, coal-black, coaly, sooty dreamer; visionary

soft, dreamy, romantic, poetic

~ (;. : ~ ~
~,t-l:. : ~ ~

~l ~ ~J .~;;,liS'~~ :W~
..
as
soon as, no sooner than, the moment (that), once,
immediately after, right after, upon, on, just at; no
sooner had he than .. , it was not long until .. , at
which point
present, current, actual,
existing, present-day

J;.. .. ::,i

instant, instantaneous, immediate,

prompt, direct
circumstantial

~,_.~;; :~\....
[w]~~

ti_.~

H'
llliMilll!llll&kll!ll!l;:llliiE~'II!iiilill!ilkl!!4ll!ilw:ll@iiiMB~IIO!!IIMWIIMII,.!Il'lK,:J<1l::lilJ@Iffill!lil@lli"ill"""l!lilllt41!-llilllil5illl!lllllllll1..

~~~I;-~_,:;..: :_,~
to dialogue with, hold a
JjL;, ;.:..;.L;, ~~~ :~_,~
conversation with, talk with, speak with, converse
with, discourse with, confer with, hold talks with;
to discuss with; to debate with, argue with, reason
with

~~, ~JI;, ~:;1~: 1,_,~

to circumvent, outwit

'-

\...

to try, attempt, essay, assay, bid, make a ~~ : J_,~

bid, endeavor, seek (to)
biennial

, "'
..;.:JJ> ~~~, ~ J5' ..:.:~ :J_,y..
....... ,.

...... .... ...

...

J_,_,.;

~I;

J--

container

..;1~ :_;_,j~
. - I

.T'II . :._.q ". (-,. ,.,

~ fr:" JJ~ :~J~>

(:-J c-

,:r ~~ ~~; -,;r w;-:~ ,:r Jt.. ::.;.~

to avoid, shun, eschew
;_ \.~ :~~
I~G..:~ :~~

to neutralize
:;;;

.. 'I

""

....

~I;- ~J ~~ :~
. cereals,
() corn; seeds,
() berries; (Yr.>, ( )'gram,
~
'--:-""'I

pulse; pellets

~'

,,

"" -

ptmples, pustules, blisters, b01ls; ;_,:;.., : '-:-' r.>- , '--:-'-'"'

petechiae
acne

J ... _. ....

__ ,~
...,...J ~~

..;I )i.ll

titleholder; titular
carrier
carrier current
to bearer; bearer (share, bond, etc.)
bearer bond

~~ ~1;-:il.~

,_

ul )l.b ~~

aircraft carrier

.. ~

key holder

dodder

tL.- ~

( u L.;)

J _,.: ~

J:.,:. ;

J';. ~

torrent, torrential stream; flowage

~~

garrison; escort
to come, approach, draw near: to
mature, ripen, become ripe

2,T, ~~ : u~

the time has come, now is the time, it is

time, it is high time

~}!I 2,~
f. ,_. ...

the time has co~e for him to .. , it is time ..;I .J 0~

for him to ..
.......... ... ....

haven't you understood yet? 1

he happened to turn around

~..;I

... ....

..1.1

... f

0~ l..l

. .

...... ...
,.
4:;\Ajl...,;,.

....

.::.i~

~~ ~1;-u~
bar, barroom, pub, tavern, taproom, ;;)~ ';L :~~
saloon
perjurer; oath breaker
(~.J)._::,.j~

pills, pastilles, tablets,

lozenges, troches
cubeb

~~I;-~~'

chu!Ta; groundnut

..;\5' '~

;l:il 0t5'~ :..;:,;~

wineshop, tavern

Abraham's balm, chaste-tree

(..;:,L.;)~I~

abelmosk, musk mallow

(..;:,L.;) ct:..l.l ~

croton seeds

(..;:,L.;) .:J,ill ~
(..;:,L.;) ..;tAl~, J\AI ~

love; passion; a!Tection, attachment; ~ , l5;J. : ~

fondness, liking, fancy; inclination; interest

:Jj~
'
:u_,.i~

J;G.:
;;;

store, shop

hail, hailstones

cardamom

- J

those who know the Koran by heart

, '

-J:;_..; :J_,_;.,...

reservoir
~I

..

#}>t%&1'

?J,,t ,

~LJ (~~~) ~~

licentiate

'~

-;.

prevention, hindering, hind~~] , ~: 2,_,~ 'J_,~

ranee; obstruction, blocking, blockage, barring,
impeding; preclusion
.t

.i+@!WtM,fiM,f@,M,:aeaM&*P.:

storekeeper, shopkeeper, storeowner, shopowner

..;tS'~ ~l.o :;;;~

wineshop keeper, vintner

undertaker, mortician, funeral
director

J ~ ',~::.: :~; ~

.;)~ ~1;- ;t:. ,..;tS-~ ~l.o :~~ .~;~

(~Cll) uQ-1 ~~ : (t,S_,l.:LI) -'~

vat, tun, cask

snake charmer

curiosity, inquisitiveness

juggler, conjurer, prestidigitator

10

o~ : t;._

pimple, pustule, blister, boil; petechia

bead (of a rosary)

:..~~~ ~~;. : t;._

,__
...
'"'
(..;:,L.;) .1.)~1 01, .iS;,JI G
~

.,.. "'

'-;....

,.

'

.... ,

.;.,~1
'

...

, '

.... J

...

... _.

.....

:;;....

~:--

...........

....

beads, bubbles, foam

to approve (oO, think favorably of, have or ex- ~

press a favorable opinion of, sanction; to endorse;
to advocate, espouse, support, uphold, champion;
to second; to hail, acclaim, applaud, cheer, welcome, praise; to recommend, commend; to prefer,
favor
how nice! how lovely! how excellent! very well' I~

;I I:G.

-... - -......

~ e-';-~ ,Jj :;;..

to be happy, glad, delighted, cheerful; ~ ~ , ' ; : ~
....

to write, compose
to ink (in)
to fill with ink, to ink

...

;;....

--:;...-

8... : _,_
.r.>

~ ~ : ~~;JI ;;...

I:;_,.;~: tJJ ~I;;...

,,

)~

pontiff, bishop, prelate

~....

0-- 'lr-j: r.>

J'

......

e-1;- JJ.r' =r.>

-- ~ -)
'' :r.>(LS;Wl
~ UA..-1

Jl

... "

......

(u"> _,..) "':-'~

(_,.;:.:..) ~1;. :'-:">~

) I : J l.:>

trace, mark, welt, wale, weal

L~ :J~

squid, sepia, cuttlefish, pen fish

~I ~~ : ;t;..

ink merchant, ink dealer

bustard

::,:Jl

~~~ :(..$~~
~~ : ..:.1~

weaver; knitter

()l1)

weaver, weaverbird

<!.)t;..

L:..:J~

palisade, fence

C ~ :45'~

weaving; knitting; crochet

rope maker, cord manufacturer

Jt;:LI ~L,., :J~

rope dealer, cord merchant

J(,Li ~~ :Jt;..

4I;;,.f e-')- <!.)~ :~~

to rejoice
to adorn, embellish, decorate; to
refine, improve

Jc ....

:;;.

~l,.r-:r.>

to gladden, delight, cheer up, exhilarate, make happy

"

firefly, glowworm

---.;;.--

....

c: J

-~~ e-1; --~~ : .~

- rJ-IJ I olil y.u~
.t.:
w :....,1..
..
~ ...

granulosis

(lUI)~

hpw nice it would be if.., if only .. !, I wish ..

.... -:-.-

<J.

to endow with, gift with; to

;:.,..Aj , ~ : (~) G
present with (or to), give (to), grant (to), accord
(to), bestow upon, confer upon

to make a mountain out of a

~I .:r. ~
molehill; to make something out of nothing; to
exaggerate
pip, seed
to flow scantily

'

.. '-:-'>"

to crawl, creep; to go on all fours

':.--

apple of one's eye, dar- jtj&-, '-:-'r.-: -.,..WI~

ling, beloved, love, dearest one
-:.'

G. ' ,J G.

J ...

0.1

_.

out of, in the desire to, out or love for J

e-1; -y~ '~ :~

, " - , " ' ':.-J_,.; Jl l.-!_,1 Jl L.J_,.....l; ~

_.

,'

-:_.1_,.!1 ~

':.--

' Y.
' , ;u;;_. : r..r.:A'
-'I ~
Y.
.

eyeball; pupil of the eye

bean

'!.II '

patriotism

:o,UI Ul

~: .l_,..;..;ll

terebinth

.r-""'~

......

to fall in love with ..

Jl ':.--

LS,.b- ~ '0~}-! ~

anise,aniseed

out of curiosity

black cumin,
fennel-flower; corn cockle, wild savager
drop, piece of candy

:;i

altruism, unsellishness, selflessness

~ :.,..; : .r:,~ ~

pill, pastille, tablet, lozenge,

troche

self-love, egoism, selfishness, egocentric-ui..JI ~

ity, egocentrism

grain; seed, kernel, berry; pellet

t:;,;.:

to make someone love or like

4.;. :(JJ) ~
something or someone; to endear (to); to make or
render beloved, dear, well liked, lovable, lovely,
attractive, pleasant, nice, acceptable, desirable
to seed, go to seed, run to ~ I~ ~L,.,: t_~)l ~
seed, bear seed(s), produce seed(s), develop seed(s)
to granulate, grain
beads, bubbles, foam

~:; : ~
"
' ... ' ......
~I Jl .-UI _,1.; ~W : ~
...

sional detention, detention pending investigation,

protective custody

... ,- , , .-

solitary con~nement

\,$.)

4..) .~~:)e.-') -.;.J-1 (4.?) ~~:) ~

..s:.:

to fail, miscarry, go
;:,_.;.~, ~j: ~, ~
wrong, come to nothing, be abortive, be unsuccessful, fizzle out, miss the mark; to be futile, unavailing, of no avail, usel~ss, vain, unfruitful
basil, sweet basil
(..::..li)
..
.
r.J-:>

(..::..li) ~\~I~

artemisia
to weave; to knit; to crochet

4t:.

-.1-r----- ,..J.!, :~

-(-:_f, ,-

to tighten, make tight; to tie,

fasten, make fast

texture, fabric; structure, constitu; i"ljj , ~ : ~

tion; stature, build, body; consistency, firmness
~-'It i U'')l k:.;.
Plot
... .r"" J . J

-,<:..., e-)1-l!..l-:.~i:"~"-

.r'':i'~_-'

:(~i)l c...) ~

(:i)l) J..;..

to make pregnant; to impregnate, fecundate

~ :~

pregnancy, conception, gestation

Immaculate Conception, Virgin Birth ~:l ~

J:,li

.1G : ,.._
.) ~

rope, cable, hawser; cord, string

[ C! ;-::.> ] ~
' ,.. ..
...
..;.I\ 4..:.1 ~ . : J;..:.C::. .
?
.

. .

;;:;

train of thought

umbilical cord

"'

~ ~

India ink, Chinese ink

"'

,.,

, '-?.~ ~

mere ink on paper, of no effect,

J~:; ~ ~
ineffective, useless, of no avail, unavailing, futile,
fruitless, vain

wrap; veil
pontificial

inky, inkto imprison, jail, lock up, incarcer-~ I , ~ : ~

ate, intern, confine, detain, take into custody, hold
or keep in custody, seize. arrest, apprehend
to withhold, hold (back),
~ , ;:,~i
~
keep (back), restrain, suppress, repress, check,
detain; to retain; to confine, constrain; to obstruct,
block, bar; to debar, shut out; to prevent, hinder

'4 :

weaving; knitting; crochet

to be or become pregnant, to
conceive

.r.> e.-')-~~ ~
.II

pontificial Mass

to braid, plait; to twine, entwine,

'~ :~
twist, interweave, interlace, intertwine, intertwist,
interlock, weave. together, knit, mesh, snarl, tangle

drag rope

.)(~ :~

ink

1"'%:.11 ~c..::;.. I:~

aphasia; dyslogia

beam (of rays)

~~1~1

the Pope, the Supreme Pontiff, the

Vicar of Christ

!ll_P

endowment, mortmain

cord, chord

~~:~

scholar, learned man; authority

.
.

~~

~]!~
J .... "
...
u,;,.. ~ '......u_, =~

foreclosure

(.)~\ ~lrl>\.,. .~~~~:~

rabbi

.-J

~i

i ~I
.

::,;. ~I ~

to foreclose (a mortgage)

to endow, give as a mort- ~:;:liS'~ JUI ~

main, donate or grant for a charitable purpose
to distrain, distress, se- ;:;,..;.. :
quester, attach, seize, garnishee
JUI :.,..:.;..

0i Jl.. ~ ~

e-'J -~:; :JUI

imprisonment, jailing, lockup, incarcera-J~ ~ : ~

tion, internment, confinement, detention, custody,
keeping in custody, arrest, apprehension, seizure

4:

withholding, holding (back), (:.:.. ~~ !

~
keeping (back), restraint, suppression, repression,
check(ing), detention; retention; confinement, constraint; obstruction, blocking, blockage, barring;
prevention, hindering

,:.

distraint, distress, sequestration, JUI ~ : ~

attachment, seizure, garnishment

,::_

prison, jail, lockup

\J":""'

l;?~l ~I

provi-

~I

0K.:. , ~ :~

((St'' I ,~ ~t;L;) t.c.:;..l" . J.r::> '(.,?'. ! ' .

t.r'
~

t.oT

sweetheart, lover, love, Yr.="-"'~:~~

darling, honey, sweet, pet, dear one; beloved, well-beloved, dear, dearly loved
Jl

--

'

vocal cord(s)

J:;.
(ul..i) ~UI J:;.
4.:~-11 J:;.
~I

clothesline

hangman's rope, cord

little pimple, small pustule

~.r.A~=~

spermatic cord, funiculus

~_,]1 j:l1

,- ,

jugular vein

-\! JJJ I

...

granular, granulated, granulose, grained, grainy

::;~

__ ,

0 __ ,

"'

...

. ,_, , __

~--

..... ,;- .r

trachoma

:~ ..l..<J

<!.l. Li : ~
hermit, recluse, solitary; ascetic
. , .- .
I
,, ..rr.="-" e: ) - u Y."-' . ~
- , <-- .
I
,. ..rr.="-" e: ) - ~ r.-"-' . ~
J

0-

...

...

u _,i _,.. ..!l.L. ' Ui _, : ~

J

0""'

...

.....

...

u_,J_,.. ..!l.L. 'u;_, :~

endowment, mortmain

;; ~ j,

necklace; lavaliere, pendant

:.c.;;.

~I~~~ e:-1)-~
...
'" .!.)r.="-" t::' IJ - ~
0 ..-

~ .....

.....

(..::..l..i) ~

oleander, rosebay
-

...

.1_,.; r=
,

.~I!)A ~,

.... 0

.-

to give free rein to, give

vent to, unleash, release; to slacken the reins (of,
for), give a free hand to
to be or become disturbed, confused, j:;.. ~~I
unsettled, muddled; to jumble, clutter, get into a
state of disorder or disorganization, be in a mess or
chaos; to decline, decay
to play a double game, work both u:.,Lll ~ ~
sides of the street; to be a double agent; to
double-cross, deceive by double-dealing

J.:.b- :~~ ~
1':..
.
e:)I -41:.;.

pregnant, gravid, expectant

...

'~=~
...
.JA-

tuft, lock, wisp, tress

j:;.

(~~) Q) J..ll ~
~ JWI ~ j:ll (.J) J.ji

tug-of-war

~ ~J-'

granuloma

endowment, mortmain

j:l1

. '- "1'~::.._
Jk- '<./-,....,
~,....,
.. >.. '-

ivy

granule, little grain

agama

;j~l

spinal cord

amicably, in a friendly manner

-.
..::..tL.ll
... -r

chordate

"'_. 0

...

...... .-

01 -- :' 1~:...
r.>~
:;; -

11. 4.,..:;
-::,.\.;1 ~-r
...
.) :..::..UJ.I

Chordata

.. -- 0 ... '

:~

...s; :

~
to scrape off, rub off, scratch ofT, abrade,
chafe, fret, excoriate; to corrode, erode, wear away

ascites; dropsy, edema

(u"> .r' )

oleander, rosebay

(..::..l..i) .;.;..

~
scraping off, rubbing off, abrasion, J}t ,
fret(ting), excoriation; corrosion, erosion, '!Vear,
wearing away

abscess; sore, suppurating pustule

until, till; up to, as far as; to

crawl(ing), creeping, creepage

<J,:; :

so that, in order that, that, in order

to, to, so as, with a view to, for

_;.;.

. .

~,;:~

monkey, ape

(..::..l..i) J.\.41 ~

cardamom
_.

:ut:;;.

~.), ~~: ~
..-I

.-

_:;,

..-

...

I..-

~ e:-1)-~ :ii~ ,ij~ ,ij~

:;,,...

''

__., ....

''

even; including, inclusive; along~ ~ , L.;.,; I : ti>

with, together with, in addition to, also, too, as
well as

joy, delight, happiness, gladness,

cheer(fulness); pleasure

in order not to, lest

failure, unsuccess, fiasco, fizzle, ~ , Jb;.. J : .J:,~

flop, dud, nonsuccess, defeat, frustration, discomfiture; futility, uselessness, vanity

...

..

,:f

endowment, mortmain

~ ')J.r" :.)~
O _.

... ,..-

even if, in spite of the fact that, (even)

though, although
till when? how long?

I'

-..-

. !J""

ui e:-1) -0'll

.. c.s--

J:>

I_..

J ...

JJ

u_,J_,.. ~ 'u;_, :'-"'~

friendly, amicable, peaceable, peaceful; cordial, ~

warm, hearty; loving, love, lovesome, affectionate;
amorous, amatory

toT'
~

to outstrip, outdistance,
overtake, leave behind
to shame, put to shame,
embarrass

.,

;::,

..

... J

--~

, -- ,...

.,..

...

....

trachoma

l:.pl;i

......

....

:_,~

dregs, lees, sediment; fag end, last and worst

41~
part; dross, scum, refuse, waste, scrap, offal,
garbage, rubbish, trash, junk

(~) ~ ~I;-(~)~,(~) ;.1;_

...

... __

...

trachoma

I:..PI; :~

dystrophy

[~]~

[.~~]~

inductive

fast, quick, prompt, rapid, speedy, swift, hurried' .. :~

I~

fast, quickly, promptly, rapidly, speedily,

swiftly

<.

togo on pilgrimage, visit the L~l ~C''SI ~lj :~

holy land(s), make the pilgrimage (to Mecca),
perform the hajj
to go to, repair to, betake
oneself to, take to
to confute, overcome by argument ~4
or proof; to convince, persuade
pilgrimage; hajj, pilgrimage to Mecca

;.,.ji :~

to think well of
intellect, mind, brain(s), rea- ;;~ , ~ : ~ , ~
son, intelligence, sense, wit, understanding; discernment, insight, sagacity, acumen, perspicacity,
astuteness
veil, yashmak (worn by women)
veil, screen; cover(ing), mantle; curtain, drape(s)
screen, partition, division, divider
~l.i:y~
amulet, charm, periapt, talisman

~;:...,..~

(~_r-:.:;) ?.l.:L.I ~41

. - (.-I) ~
~-v;..Jr.

orbit, eye socket, eyehole

argument, arguing; dispute, debate,

Jl~
controversy, expostulation, argumentation

&\;

stonecutter, stone- -~~

';~i ~~
dresser, stonemason; quarrier, quarryman

t..! l.J

............ ,

..-,

detritus; debris; scraps, crumbs, ..::..l.::.i : 4J"~ , u~

morsels, crumblings, fragments, pickings
rim; frame; border, edge, verge,
~~, ;11) :_,~
margin, lip

:r~:..i: ~C)~:; .J &

to skimp, scrimp, stint, scant,

~ ~ : .U ~
penny-pinch, (be)grudge, give too little (to)

diaphragm, midriff

;;i,....

~! e--1;-~ ... 1)1 ~!

: rG:-

:_,l~

helix

J '

0~)1;~

~'J:: ~ ="rs..

till when? how long?

S., ~I ~I> 0lS" : ~

to be of pure or noble origin

death

,... .

..-

to die

.,.

~~

~ i z.i.;.. ~ l.

to die a natural death

...

...

...

-...

--

01

__ ;;:.-

to necessitate, make ~, ~) , ~ Jl : ~, ~
necessary, make indispensable, make inevitable; to
require; to decree; to prescribe, ordain; to impose
(as a duty or obligation upon), enjoin (on), make
incumbent (upon), make something someone's
duty; to decide, determine
necessitation, necessitating; requirement,
~
requiring; decreeing, prescription, ordainment;
imposition, imposing, injunction, enjoining
definitely, decidedly, positively, certainly, ab- t:..:.:;..
solutely, of course, sure(ly), by all means,
undoubtedly, unquestionably; inevitably, unavoidably, inescapably, necessarily
definite, definitive, determinate, decided, deci- ~
sive, positive, absolute, unquestionable; inevitable,
unavoidable, inescapable, necessary; obligatory,
mandatory, imperative
determinism; definiteness, definitiveness,
-~~ :.~
decidedness, determinateness; inevitability, unavoidability, i nescapability, necessity
indeterminism
to urge, incite, prompt, egg on, spur on,
(~) ~
prod, goad, impel, motivate, stimulate, inspire; to
exhort
to mend one's pace, hurry, hasten,
speed, make haste
urging, incitation, incitement, prompting,
2:..;..
prodding, motivation, stimulation; exhortation
induction

[ ~ ~] ~

'J I~ ~

self-induction

[ ~ ~]

to pour dust (earth, soil) upon

~ :yl~l ~ ~

101

... $1 ..

... :;, ..

}->:~

to fossilize

~.~:~

to concrete, solidify, harden,

stiffen, indurate

stone

(..::..~l..ll ~~ ~) ~
..... , .....

jewel

~I ~

greenstone; nephrite
foundation stone, cornerstone

U'"l. ~I ~ , ~l.i ~

Black Stone
, ....

:ii.,.,.

~ ~

lunar caustic, silver nitrate

' ic-q ... .. ' .

'i<"-.~~ ~ ~~~

,;.+1

limestone

. F.

ff41W*MPMAAI%$\t "~ :\ltl4&\tv41it$$'f~iffiilifi&C~,1tf111W/:Mp

... ..- ...

J~ 'j\ ..

stonecutter

r'~ :j~

belt; girdle; waistband, cummerbund

, .. ...

rope for tying a camel's

feet
cupper

~I ~ ~

J.;> : jl.;-

v"'t;. 'r_~, ;_; ~ : r~

~~

to veil, screen, cover, curtain; to ~I , _;;.- : ~

hide, conceal, obscure, mask, blind, wrap, envelop, (en)shroud; to cloak, mantle; to make invisible;
to obstruct, block (the view); to make inaccessible
to separate, keep apart; to stand (comeJ.?: ~
be) between, interpose
..::..~ 'jl ~ ~
to disinherit, cut ofT

r~' ~

millstone

" -- :;. , ......

w_,..l.WI _,1 ~)I~
:;.

J-- J ~

""

sandstone

e ....

pitchstone

alum
semiprecious stone
grindstone, whetstone, hone
soapstone, steatite; talc

flint

:G-1~1 ~

cassiterite, tinstone

fl.

meteorite

..;. '

..

--

e.'

J..l.&-, ~J~ : ~

proof, evidence, demonstration J.J~, 0~:;: ~

deed, document, instrument, paper, muniments, record

title deed, deed, title, muniments

~~

alibi

..,.,~~

~,-
~
. ... , ......

~~~
...

..- ......

r-!"' ,~
......

JWI~

'

,__

- .

.. ;.

(0i) -~~
..... j

.... '

, ':;.'
o,;

~I

;.

J_,l ~IJ-J_,I ~

philosophers' stone

flint, firestone

lS-""~,
argument; plea, excuse,
pretext, pretense; allegation; claim

under the pretense that, on the plea of,

on the pretext of

.. .... ......
~')lJI ~

precious stone, gem, jewel

vote of no confidence

cogency, power to convince, persuasion,

persuasiveness, convincingness

pawn, man

stumbling block, obstacle, hindrance,

impediment, barrier, obstruction

:;I ....

:~

authority, authoritative source,

expert

porphyry

moonstone; selenite

r-

~ J~ : ~
veiling, screening, covering;
hiding, concealment, concealing, obscuration, obscuring; making invisible

-.J..-"'

cornerstone, foundation stone; quoin ~_,1)1 ~

..... -

..... 1

"' ..

_..

"' .... "'

.... i

~ ~~)-~'

bloodstone, heliotrope; hematite

..

!. .. , ., "'

ru~~

serpentine
pumice, pumice stone

;.

"'

jjl : O.J~

~~~r~
(j.&.) ~
to limit someone's legal competence; to
place under guardianship (after declaring legally
incompetent); to interdict, enjoin (from), prohibit
(from), forbid (from); to prevent (from); to restrain,
detain; to deny access to
to quarantine

--- )~~--
r~~.J
... " ~

to petrify, turn into stone

.... Jl J,_ . _, .

. ,..

t.oo

~bv~.:%1E!m*~;4~*~'~wm,;~ms;2\*2. 4}24;2dBnDMD%fflDWIBBBBBBB~IBBBIBEIIBBMBEB-a~~~~~

~~~7BIBIBIIBBIIBB*EMMIBRE,IBIBBMMIBEG&AIBIBBBEIBIB

attachment, distraint, distress,

JUI ~ : ~
sequestration, garnishment, seizure, confiscation

lithography

;_,~.;!:..~
..

attachment, provisional
seizure

1- .:

limitation ofsomeone's legal competence; (~) ~

placing someone under guardianship (after declaring him legally incompetent): interdiction, prohibition, forbidding: prevention: restraint, detention;
denying access to

partridge: bobwhite
anklet

quarantine

J_;.;. ~I; -()U.} ~_;,

Jb.J.I
. . ~t
,)

ladies, women

(~)~

hopscotch

~Ld~:~
~

...

'i

.. ;. ...

- ;, -

to curt,ail, diminish, minimize: to

.....Aa...DI 'i} : ~
stunt, dwarf: to atrophy, degenerate: to incapacitate, disable: to weaken, enfeeble, undermine,
undercut, devitalize: to humble, subdue, tame
volume, bulk, mass, size, dimensions, magnitude

to bend, curve, crook, hook

~ , L>Ji :~ ,~

"'

...... ~

cell
alveolus

~)I

.,J

~~,.

to mourn, wear mourning, wear

black clothes
......

......

... ,

...

... 0

,,_.;;;.1::;; ...

...

~
. _ J. ~-
.r.->
_..

'_.

, ...

waiting room

;~I;; .r.->

living room, sitting room

._,...~

,,

j:

to

......

o_r.->
, .. 0

'

JS'I _,I it:...1 ;; .r.->

bedroom, bedchamber
~~

- ;;;.--

;:,;.11 ~I

t---... ,
... ...

... ......

to restrain, constrain, contain, ~ ,

~ ~
hold (back), withhold: to keep, retain: to hinder,
prevent: to keep away (from): to limit, coniine,
restrict: to isolate, seclude: to make inaccessible
...

-..

...

-.....

... .....

to bound, be a
JJ~ , ~l:;, liS' .>J...,._ UJ I:...,._
boundary to, border (on), adjoin, be contiguous to

to detain, keep or hold incus- .....u_,l, ~I:~

tody, confine, lock up, arrest, hoi~

~~ ~I;-~ '~,:1.1 ~ :~
..... ,.,
;;; ...
.... ... .... ..... ... , ;::; ...

to attach, distrain, distress, levy .-:;JI _,i JUI ;,..;..

a distress upon, sequester, garnishee, seize, confiscate

.
ilil :..,_.;.ill...,._
la ~ :0J::::J I ~

to punish, castigate w~, ~I~

to sharpen, whet, hone, strop

CS',;..,;;..,

to limit, restrict, ~,
~ :(:r) ~
coniine: to curb, check, control, restrain, repress,
hinder, hotd back: to curtail, reduce, decrease,
lessen, mitigate, alleviate, moderate, soften

~! e-1;-~1 '~ :~
boundary, border, frontier, borderline,
conline(s), limit, mete, outline
_
edge, border, margin, brim, brink, ~ ~

~ :~

'u:,1 :~

4.; ~ : o~

cabin

Stone Age

.n:-

..

~ :~ '.r.->

room: chamber: cell: compartment

... ........ c . . . .

'i 1;..

mare

stony, stone

0~
.,~

r.i'"'f' .r.->
:~ ,;.;..

i:;..:

lap

...

~~1;-~

-.

forbidden, interdicted, prohibited, banned; taboo

dining room

[~~)(u:,).l}~

size(oftype)

...... ~

.rJ-1 4A.ll

~ ...... '
...
~~1;-~

i ~<rL ~ I"~-

to hop, leap: to skip, prance, gambol

to cup

... ... ...

to dumbfound, nonplus, strike dumb;

to silence, shut up; to confute

..J \5::: ~

reservation, booking

to reserve,
(t}J ~_,U., I~,~))
book, make a reservation (for)
to separate, keep apart: to interpose,
come (stand, be) between

LtG;,..;..
- ,., .............

~ ~

restraint, constraint, holding ~ , ~ , ~ :;,.;..

(back), withholding; keeping, retention: hindering,
prevention: keeping away (from): limitation, limiting, confinement, restriction: isolation, seclusion
detention, confinement,
arrest, lockup

~_;;, J~l: ~

t.oi

verge; limit, end, extreme, extremity, terminus,

terminal point

to put an end to, end, terminate, stop,

halt, cease, discontinue, suspend

~I) ~ , ~I)

per se, in itself, intrinsically,

as such

:;._

limit, bound(s)

_;.~ _,~, ::J.I JW

( ..::..L.,D~ J]

binomial equation,
binomial

_, ~

~ ..~>

double-edged, two-edged
[ ..::..L.,D~J]

J~ :~ :.1~
.1~1 :G.: .1~

kite, glede
newness, novelty, recency, recentness, o~ :~I~
originality, freshness; modernity, modernness,
u p-to-dateness
youth, youthfulness, juvenility, boyhood, puerility; minority

, '

_.,;;.

.r :,)I.~>
,

..,..;J, 0 _,...

~r,::..11

mourning

--

mourning, black clothes, sables

mourning band

~IJj.l

;,-

,,,,..,e.-

~--

blacksmith, ironsmith, smith o~I...J.I ~

,.

:,)I~

......

~I_~ I y_,J

, -

:;, --

~IJ.:ll

__ 0

4.;-

:ii.)l..~>

anger, rage, fury, wrath

~: rl~

kite, glede

( }\.1) ~I~
_..

-- -

.....

0;:;,

AJ:JI yo.~> I ..;l.S" :":-'~

to be hunchbacked, humpbacked

to be convex, arched, cambered, ~~

curved, crooked

0\.S" :y~

'

_..

_..

"' .. e

:;,

_.....

"'-

_ ...

penalty, punishment

~~.voW:::.;..

... -

:...

[_;L_, ..::..L.,D~J]::.;..

. .

~, ~~ :(0.:-)::.;..
limitation, re- ~,
striction, confinement; curb(ing), check(ing), control, restraint, repression: curtailment, reduction,
decreasing, lessening, mitigation, alleviation,
moderation

strategicarrnslimitation~.~I;...JI ~~I~ ~I
... , t i ...

_;~I ..~>

minimum; lowest, least

,

,.

...c

!. ,

;_p.'Y.l ~~~~ J.,ll

minimum wage(s)
maximum; ceiling; utmost:
greatest, highest

(..;L] .1:.}~1 ~I

middle tern

as far as, up to, until, till, (I jS') ~ , (I jS') :;._ JJ

to the extent of, to the degree of, to the measure of
so far, till now, until now, up..;~I~, 0 ~I:;._ JJ
to now, hitherto, to date; still, yet
to a (certain) degree, to some extent, in a \... ~ JJ
measure, in a sense, more or less, somewhat,
fairly, moderately, slightly
- #-

#-

to a considerable extent, ~ ..~> JJ , ~ ..~> JJ

to a great degree, most, quite, considerably, extensively, extremely, very much., very, exceedingly,
greatly, highly, by far
extremely, to the utmost degree, in the ~ ~i
extreme; most; beyond measure

JJ

~ ~
unlimited, limitless, infinite, unbounded,
boundless, illimitable, immeasurable, measureless,
immensurable, beyond measure

.J

according to, as

to sympathize with, feel for, ~ ~ : ~ y~

feel sympathy or compassion for; to be kind to,
nice to; to care for
~ f. , ..... ~
to hunch, hump; to arch, ~...~.:ou _,I yo.~> I ~ : ":-'~
. . ;;.

... ....

..i.t~ .~_,..:; :..~>

.1t _..:., ~1~1 o).:..

smithery

. ...

l),_;;........~;~:..~>

-cJ,

~ ~ .JJ ~~ ~ J,:.;. :JJ ~I~~ I~

to
prompt, incite, induce, spur on, egg on, urge on,
impel, drive, move, actuate, motivate, stimulate
;}. ~I I~
to urge forward by singing
singing of the cameleer, cameleer's song

..

extent, degree, measure: point:

level, standard
definition

term

u,;~ ~I) t"~t:.:

cameleer, camel driver

J\1; : ::.;..

_.... '

~ , ~ l.i. , l)...~..o : ..~>

limit, utmost, extreme,
extreme limit, utmost degree

within, within the framework of, not(ljS') :_,:;,. ~

beyond; not exceeding, not more than: about,
approximately, nearly, roughly; in the course of,
within, during, in (a period oO

binomial

(tJJ ~i ~ _,i ~,;i) :;._ J<.

#-

J<., .1_,..
--

#-

J<.

..~>
equally, alike, likewise, l)_,.. ..~>
in like manner, in the same manner, evenly,
without distinction, all the same, making no
difference

t.OV
lllll'illlliWII!*II"IIIIIIIIIII.IIIIIIIilllllllllllllllli!l..

IMII!Iil!"i!3fJI1>!,,,ii'JI!i#JIIMMi!iiil'l'ill!!llllil-1!11!1111lEI'

.!MWSMi#!iMjMij*Wti<.'MffiQMC, '

to be new, recent

vault, camber, curve, crook, make convex

to be new, recent

sympathy, compassion, feeling, affection:~: '-:-'J,;..

care, kindness

to tell (about), report to

I..SJ~, ;...i: (~, -!) 6~
(about), relate to (about), narrate to (about); to
speak to (of or about), talk to (about), converse
with (about)
to modernize, update, bring up 0~ , ~~ ::::,~
to date
to say to oneself, tell oneself; to
occur to, come to someone's mind

......

. U.J.>
....

... :;,;

to be grateful, thankful, appreciative

-.'II

...

::;:; ...

~~ ..:.~

event, incident, occurrence, happening, ~ ~~ : 6~

episode, development: phenomenon

;.

...

, ,,

:;;

, ,,

-.....

..,..!..~,~~! ~I) -..,..1-\!~!

.. .

JS' ~

from all sides, from all direc- '-:-',..-:>J y~

tions, from everywhere
-;.-

..,......,.,.

...

..

:..,..::.;..

. . . . '*, .

;. ...

.... ..

,..,..~1 ~I)_..,......,.,. ,..,..~1 :~...~~

....

...

...

sympathetic, compassionate, 0~ 'u~ :..,..~

affectionate, loving, tendet(hearted), warmhearted,
kind(ly)
hump; hunch

,,

....

......

convexity, camber, vaulting,

.,_;:.;, ~! :~~
curvature; protuberance, prominence, projection,
protrusion, bulge, boss

[ "C!_r:;] ~::.;..

tuber, tuberosity

[~~)~::.;..

solitude, solitariness, loneness; aloneness ,)I~!: c;:.;..

novelty, innovation, new creation

excrement, feces, stool
ritual impurity

~~ :..:.::.;..

juvenile, youth, youngster, young d.~

man; young; minor

, yt. :..:,::.;,.

delinquent juvenile, juvenile delinquent~~~::.;..

...

... ...

separately, alone, aside, apart, in solitude; ii~ ~

privately, in private, confidentially; singly, by
oneself
sharpness, keenness, edge, acuteness,
acuity
intensity, acuteness, keenness,
-~;:. , o~ : ii~
sharpness, vehemence, violence, severity, strength

..

juveniles, (the) youth, (the) young,

J:- :..:.I~ I
youths, youngsters, young people, young men
misfortunes, calamities, disasters

kyphosis J:.u.IIJ vJa::.ll J_,.;.,)J ~I r_J? :..,..~

cam

accident, mishap; misfortune; calamity, disaster

.......

~I... JJ~ : ..,..~

to talk oneself into, try to believe; to ~ ~

indulge in the hope that, entertain hopes of
,, ..... ,..... ;....
,, .... ..... -;. ...
to forefeel, presage,
_. o4....4,; ~~,-! ...J.i ~~
have a presentiment or foreboding of, have a
premonition of, have a hunch of; his heart told
him that, his heart misgave him that

,,

acclivity, upward slope

~L... :..:.I~ I

(..:.:.;..) ..:.1~i ~~)- ~~: ui;~ ,00:.;..

(~~l)ii~

pitch

(_~l)c;~

acridity, sharpness, pungency, poignancy, piquancy, hotness, tartness

~:0~

fury, rage, anger, wrath, ire, heat

~~~~

to stare at, glare at, gaze at, look

sharply at

(. ~) (~, (:.;..

sharp-sighted ness

colocynth

(uL)~ :(:.;..

sharpness, acuteness, acuity, discern~.ill ~

ment, perception, perspicacity, shrewdness, astuteness, keenness, subtlety

load, burden

~:(~

':;.

..,

';.

,-:.

':;.

irritability, irascibility,
r_l)l ~, ~I o~
hotheadedness, testiness, nervousness

to define: to specify' deter- ~ ' u~ '~ J~

mine, pinpoint, fix: to individualize, particularize,
itemize: to designate, identify, mark (out); to set,
stipulate, lay down, assign, appoint

to happen, take place, occur, come

to pass, transpire, go on, pass

to delimit, demarcate, delin- ;.:.; , ~J:il ~ : ;~

eate, define, circumscribe, mark off, determine the

to happen to, occur to,

'-:-' 1.:,., I , J (.$ r: : J ..:.~
come over, come upon, befall, affiict, hit, strike

...

(.$;.. ,
--....

2J: 6~
...

....

1.0A

.).J.:I.

+:ew&i'MMi'I?NtZS!lUMJJ. ,.i:~,~:,w:,:mgw,.tJ~:e,~:, r"a

''
happening, occurrence, incidence, taking place 6J..l.>

boundaries of, fix the limits of

~ ~lj-JJ~

to limit, restrict, confine, bound

J.&. ~ 1_,: ~JJ~

to forge, hammer, beat

.)_,:11

borderline, border, frontier

~~ ~1)-.)J~

~) :~K.l~ ~~

to remain at, stay at, keep to

~ , ~ : ~~

0...:11 _,i ..l:!.!ll ;:;:,1.: ~~

lA~ :~I ~~

to sharpen, whet, hone, strop

to point, taper, sharpen

marginal; limitative, restrictive

to stare at, gaze at, look sharply at

marginal return

to fix, control, peg (prices)

.
~:;.. t:.-.

,
"' ~-- .,
l?..J.>~

marginal producer
marginal utility

new, novel, recent, fresh, neoteric, neo- ..l:/ ~ : ~ ~

ne-; modern, up-to-date; unprecedented

~')i5' : ~~

speech, talk(ing); conversation, discourse; word(s), utterance

report, account; tale, narrative ~IJJ,;:.. : ~~

........ ,

interview

::;:.

...

~\.4.. :~...~>
.-

_.

Prophetictradition, Hadith ~~I ~~I,~~~

:::;;

..

.... ~

'

""

...

young, youthful, junior; youth, young- ;:;.JI ~...,..

ster, juvenile
recent, new, fresh, young, of recent date4JI~~

.....

'

...

...

'

.-

~~~...,..,~~I~...,..
novice, beginner;
inexperienced (at), new (at), naive (at)
_. 0

'

'II

- . ';/J

.... '

...

~I ..:,..l.:>u ~IJ-~1 ~...,..

newborn, neonate; nascent

.J.,:.11

_,i -~~_,.11 ~~
~~

recently, lately, of late, newly, not long ago

(.j~) ..!,!.!.>

iron

~I _,i ).)1 ~~
" ... ... , ., ...
::;;"''
u:J.. J I t-' l.1.. ..l:! of>

cast iron
wrought iron

ironmaster

~~I <:=-'lj}~l_, :1:1~1 ~Li

..1,1-!ll

..

~ ~l.''" ..1,1~1 ~\....

railroad; railway
Iron Age
strike while the iron is hot

..l:/...1>~

..1,1~1~
L..~ ~~~ ~;..!

J..~>

tJJ ~). G

~~

Jj :.;~

to descend, come down, go down, glide

down; to flow down, fall (tears)

J) :~~
Jt.:i: ~~

to bring down, lower, drop

to slant, slope, incline, cant, tilt, tip

ii,;lj.ll ~ ~~

to read rapidly, rattle in reading

'

.-.:::;;

... ......

...

t":.JI ~I <:=-'J...,..

to shed tears

J:.k '~ :~~

to be fat, thick

..

up.- ,
0

.- . . . '

- J-

...

J...

..hli. '~

to be fat, thick

(1_,)1 ~...,..

newlywed

ironmonger

J ... ...... -;;.-

J. o ~

) ..:.. ~I ~~

lA~I..;.,. _,i

to assess

~ : ~~

...;)all ::,_.:.:

:.;..J.>

;~ ~ .;..J.>
slope, incline, inclined
plane, inclination, slant, declivity, downgrade,
descent, dip; steep, escarpment, cliff, precipice

to surmise, guess, conjecture; to~ , 0}; :(j) ~~

..
intwit
intuition, anticipation, foreknowledge, presen- I.J"',;;
timent, feeling; hunch; guess, surmise, conjecture,
guesswork
'

intuitive

..r'..l>

(~ _,j.aj ) ~ ',;;

intuitionism

...

....... 1

_. 'f

_. .-

~ J..~>l ~I;-.., 1.~1 :~ J..J.>

:_,~~I;-(~:__);:_;~
to stare at, gaze at, look sharply at, eye, (~,JJ)~~
fix the ~yes on, peer at, regard

(~l);;i~

iris; pupil of the eye

myosis

.' .,

ferrate

to flatten, level, roll

piece of iron

horseshoe

__

...

..:;:.

......

~j..o ._::.,L.; :~.!.>

hyacinth

tl! ~~~ 4:.: J~

~ j.JI

j:i :oJ',;; ';;_,',;;

10\

c==========================~~t
charily, on one's guard (against)
cautious, careful, wary, circumspect, pru- ;.J.> 'J~
dent, chary, vigilant, alert, watchful, on one's
guard, on the alen, on the lookout
;':;;,.

~I;-;~
... ..

... 'I

....

to delete, cancel, strike out, strike ..Ia&.:. I '~: u.;;.

ofT, scratch (out), expunge, cross out, cross ofT,
write oil to eliminate, remove, cut out, take out;
to omit, leave out, drop, skip; to take away, clip ofT

to deduct, subtract, discount,

take ofT

, (). :u:;;,.

to throw at, fling at; to

pelt with, strike with

[ w J u:;;,.
[..:..L...;.~;] ~J41

u:;;,.

to trim, clip; to do up, make, dress LS;:.. , ~:. : u".;;.

...

....

~ ~ .*

teal

.-

.1; : u~

deletion, cancellation, canceling, J.t.L:.. J '~ : u~

striking out, striking ofT, scratching (out),
expunction, crossing out, crossing ofT, writing ofT;
elimination, removal, taking out; om1ss1on,
omitting, leaving out, dropping, skipping; taking
away, clipping ofT
deduction, subtraction, discount ~ , (:,1

:..;i;..
elision, apocopation, aphaeresis, ellipsis [ W) ..;i;..
[ ..:..L.,.;.~;) ;J4 I 0i;..

rationalization

..,...;6:- : (r.:! 1':;;,. ~) ;~i;. ,)j~

side

,__

.. 11

r~li..~,i~

bit (of a bridle)

(s.J.o..;..
............

iron; ferric, ferrous, ferruginous

~

...

;,

.. .-'1

~~::1> ..:..IJ.ll
. ., ...
...

ironware, hardware

!.?~::~> )~

iron cunain

~.I,!..;. 'iL

railroad; railway
garden
zoo, zoological
garden
public garden, park, commons

to elide, apocopate
to rationalize

~4-=====~~a~~-==':=============mEt~~~~w
plowshare, colter
~).1 Ji ~1~1 i~~

~~

garden, honicultural

to cut ofT; to chop ofT, lop ofT

to imitate, copy. emulate, follow someone's(;:;i;..) I~

example or model, pattern after, take after, model
after, be guided by, tread in the steps of, follow in
the steps of; to follow suit
....

I~ I.. .j lS' : J~

to master, know well, gain mastery in

to become sour
J.J.> ~I; -

- ...

........ 'f

- .......

.jU I : Ji,..

... , I~. I.. 0\S'

: J~

u.ii:i I

skill, skillfulness, d.exterity, proficiency, )~ : J~

adeptness, adroitness, expenness, expenise,
know-how; cleverness, smartness

_,ji;.; ,~i;.; ~I;-~~ .J~

. ..

'

::;:;

--

t-il.,.,: .1~

~i,.. ~I
. ...

shoemaker

'

....

....

shoe(s); boot(s); sandal(s); footgear, r.l.A.I I IJ'"W : I~

footwear

~ ';~ ' oljJ : .1~ ' ol~

opposite (to),
facing, in front of, face to face with; parallel to;
along, alongside of; beside, next to, near, close to
beware (oO! be careful (oO! watch out (for)!(~) ;I~
look out (for)! take care (oO! (pay) attention!
...........

, ,

...

'

....

::;:;

j_;jl:,ll Y~J.l ;;jl~

flywheel

;l;i,.. ~I;- _r..,il~

o.r.:! I~
all of it, entirely, wholly, completely,
altogether; in detail, minutely, elaborately -

to be or become skilled, skillful,

proficient, adroit, adept

: ".;;.

"'.).>

~1;-~1~

Wa, :o~

piece; ponion; slice

.I~ 'oli,.. ~I;- ~i,..

to be cautious (oO, be wary (oO, beware (oO,(~) J.;;_
guard (against), be on one's guard (against); to be
careful, look out, watch out, be alen, be on the
alert, be on the lookout, take care, take heed
;;;;.-

to warn, caution, forewarn; to admonish, exhort ;.J.>

;~
caution, cautiousness, care, carefulness, wariness, circumspection, vigilance, alertness, lookout;
prudence; diligence; precaution

......

'

,_.......

... ..

..

.i>l ~I; -o;i,.. .i>l

lead, example, model

cautiously, carefully, warily,

ardor, fervor, passion; enthu- ~ ~t:;. : ii~l;.

siasm, eagerness, zeal, warmth; vehemence, violence, intensity, vigor

.. ""'" .........
::;:.

- ...

....

..

~ _,.; ii J I~

.... ...

ii)_,:,ll ul~. ii)_,:,ll U""~

thermometer

(sJ 1;.

thermal, thermic, therm-, thermo-, caloric,

calorific, heat-, fire-

-.. , .... -

_:;.

~)~ ii...~.> J

calorie
_::;:.

"..... .

...

....

_:;;

....

~)~ ii...~.>J :"'u'~

calorie

guarding, watching, ward, keeping watch

4::..1~
over; watch, guard, guard duty, sentry duty, vigil;
patrol(ling); escort; protection, preservation, safeguard(ing), safekeeping, shielding; guardianship,
curatorship, care, custodianship, custody, wardship, trusteeship, trust, tutelage; supervision,
superintendence, overseeing; administration
... 11

' ......

~I _,:..II 4...1 r.-

coast guard

::;:.

......

"

:J:.: :;.

.... ,

open, unrestricted; uncoerced,

unconstrained, unforced

... J

'-',

..... ,

inviolable, taboo;
U""..\.1... '~ ~ ~ ~
sacred, sacrosanct, holy

ill-gotten

'-

r'?

.......

........

t_,.:...... 'r r--- : r 1~

.....

"

~ _;. r.f;. ~ ~ y

;..,s::.. :rI~
~ J : r1;.

sin, wrongdoing; offense

-...

~~ e-'J-r'~ ~~

rl)..l :Q1

Mecca
the Kaaba
.......

rl)..l ;. :.~II
... ...

..~

illicitly, unlawfully, illegally, by illicit or

improper means

rl)..~

..- ... -

P.~
01:;.. e-'J -01:;.. ~;: :~S?
'~;-

e.-')-\;?)';. )';.
..:. Jb. :.:.I?

plowman, plower, tiller, cultivator

..;_,~ e-'J-~1~

;,I;. :~If

auction, public sale

.. J

::;:. ...

~ :~1~

forester
J......

...

J _,

.....

"-

criticality, criticalness; gravity, ...IA..J , aJ_,J.:;- :~I~

seriousness; complicatedness, difficulty
...

,. --

...

...

forestry

~1~1 ~ ,~\.P-'

forester

.b.. I'~J I r:-:

.i.."fr:>-. '
. ...r: I'??"
...

silk weaver, silk manufacturer

.J:!_rtl

heat, hotness, warmth, warmness

.......

~ e-'J-r'~ ~

".

. ~t~~

::;:. ... J

~~-

'tw.

~~

e.-') -1!.11;.

~;.

.....

Z?,#;-

:;; ....

torpedo boat; warship, battleship, ~~~:411?

man-of-war

....

... J

free verse

tinder,touchwood,punk,arnadou 0~ _,.:.: Jl.:.;.. Jl;.

.. :00

.-

- J

-:.

... ,

....

I'reemason, Mason

~ : Jl?

p:>o.A e- 1J

burner; geyser; heater

:;. .... ,

, ... "
... ,
J~l~y~:~

lanner

free zone

... J

noble; genuine;
~L,.. ,._,..JI.> ,~1 '(-~ :~
pure, unadulterated, unmixed

freestyle wrestling

;;,--J

, . ..

J.11... '(_,;.A....:~

"
. ,. , "',
Jl~ ~~ Yj;.) ~ :~

Liberal

ii~ : ~ 1;.

~....

"'""
~

free; freed, liberated, set free,

~ ~ , ~1 :;
released, at liberty, at large; emancipated,
manumitted, enfranchised, disenthralled; loose;
unchained, unrestrained, unattached; freeborn;
freeman; freedman
free, independent; autonomous, selfgoverning; unattached; free-lance; free-lancer

pungency, acridity, piquancy, hotness,

sharpness, tartness

....

r"'

:_:,;...

free market

....

receivership; sequestration; custody ~W 4...1 r.-

_;.

.:

.... .,,

~I ~

capsicum, red pepper

.. ..........
~ 15 ii) ~
.

specific heat

:;; ...

;) .)'! ~ :

heat, hotness, warmth, warmness;,:;~, a~l;.

ii~;.: ii~l;.
cordiality, warmth, warm feeling,
friendly feeling; intimacy; affection; emotion
latent heat

...

.........

to be hot

- -

J ...

.... -

:;;

...

)~

... , ...
... _.o;,JY. ~ :oJI?

[ ..,..1] ~ :;;~!'?

fever, pyrexia, temperature

-

,
eL...
:

._....

J...

.... ...

temperature,
o);,ll ~J;, ,~1 Jl ~\ )~
degree of temperature

~---------

warlike, war, bellicose, belligerent, martial,

military

(,1'!?

-~
..,
~ ..... ... ~- .... .- "' .... .,
~1;-'::-!~lo;lj_, '::-!.!""" ._;-M '<.S.!""" ~.Y.

... ,

*'

.., ..

. .

of.

.,

n~ver prosper

(woolen) blanket, cover

~J~

~I;LI JUI

")

~:.u (~_,.:..) t~:

:;, ..

volcanic and
.U _r,.... J I .),... o;~ ul ~ u"'; I : o?
stony area, lava field
basalt

~I~~ :ul:;;.

very thirsty

'IJ .... '

:;.--

:. ..

thirsty, athirst, eager, anxious,~, tJI_,.:; :-:,1 .!"""

desiring, desirous, craving, longing, yearning
... "'
:;. ..
hot, passionate, ardent, fervent ...lA.:.. 'J~ :-:,1.!"""

,
,, .... .... -

to plow; to till, cultivate

:;.

plowing,tilling,tillage,cultivation,culture 45 I~:,.:;_;,
.., ~

..

"--:;.-' "'

'I

....

arable land, arable, tilth, ~I ;)J ~ u"'; I :..:., .!"""

tillage

to sin, err, do wrong, be guilty

.. '...

;JW. : ( '

-~I : -(.!"""...

;;.

to be forbidden to, prohibited~.!""" : l~l ~ (.,r>

to, interdicted to

to narrow, make narrow<er), tighten,

straiten

... ,:;; ..

:;;..

~:(?

to straiten, confine, hem in,

~ ~ : ~ (:;.
beset; to corner; to restrain, restrict; to press,
constrain, coerce, pressure, exert pressure on; to
push; to harass; to oppress
to forbid, prohibit, interdict

~.!"""
.....

'f

:(.!"""
.... :;. ..

to persist in; to insist on; to urge, ~ _r")l :..} (.!"""

press, importune, besiege

-.

.. ;;. .

to afforest, forest, wood, plant with

trees, cover with trees

~:(.!"""

r?

J J

...

.. -

....

o;~ , ~I.!""" : (.!"""

criticality, criticalness

narrowness, tightness, closeness

~:

prohibition, forbiddance, interdiction

.-

(.!"""

(-_;.:; : (;..
..

.... ..

sm,wrongdomg;oiTense,u"'l~l 'C~ ~] :c~

fault, misdeed; guilt; blame;

o~jection

~li.

forest, wood, thicket, woodland

:;.

-'

war of nerves

'

y~

~~

_..

'

YJ""'"

~:WI~?

economic warfare

~j~.!"""

civil war

..

biological warfare

-~;4 ~;.
J' J..-"'
~ ,JJ-:':o! y .!"""

conventional war

~~ y ..J"""

cold war

.. :;i

:;i

I..-

:;.

.. ; J

...

..

I-

......

germ warfare, bacteriological warfare ~ y .r: y .!"""

..

",_

...

0-

~ L... J I ~I.> y .!"""

blitzkrieg, blitz
crusade
World War I

:;.

embarrassment, disconcertion, discom- .!.)~ ~~ :

fiture, uneasiness, perturbation, perplexity; critical
situation, difficulty, strait(s), fix
..

..

to be or become furious, angry, en- ~ ~ ~ : ""!?

raged; to rage, flare up, flame up with rage
war, warfare, hostilities; fight(ing), combat,
""!_;>
battle
J
war of attrition
ulriYJ""'"
I

to be or become narrow, tight, close; to be

confined, straitened

r''

~ :~1;..

thief, robber, burglar

- t..SL.i ~
.. "'

ill-gotten gains

: (;..

World War II
guerrilla warfare
chemical warfare
:;;

~YJ""'"

nuclear war

~JYYJ""'"

state of war

YJ""'"~~

..

...

--~"'

:;.

..

J ..

enemy's country, hostile state

....

.-.>5'

J ..

y~lfr:..YJ""'"~I.)

warmonger

--:-- ... . :;. ..

....
- ..... ..,
'~:;l-1 ~J '4.!""" ._:;. ~ y~l ~I

.. , _#.. : ( ?

"

.....

t..5L.I J ~I;- t.JL. .:y y~l

critical; ticklish; grave,

........_. , _#
serious; difficult, complicated

chameleon

narrow, tight, close; straitened, confined~ : (~

bayonet; spear, lance

r~ ~~;-r~ :r~

.. ..........

psychological warfare

annular astragalus

..

(-:,l,;)o~?~?
(yl~ () ~;.

(u~)~;

~,

iiiliUBI..
::::illlli:illlli::Z:ill"""'lllkl'0k:Ji
~"':!C:=:;:::;:::;:::;:::;:::;::::::::a
;;,GiJ.l:L<\r,- ,Pdffii$'Jil<f.j1J"SfrW?Wi
.-'j"t,,'
f.i.

f.,,.

~
41[},
M!iGFtd<ifr@
.liil&i!lifllili&iiMMlii:
--- - - - - - - -.. --

nable, unconquerable, well-fortified, strong, secure

t J:j

to be pious, godly, devout

~ ~,..:

j_;>

critical point

~ ~ ;J..&.i

...

amulet, charm, incantation,

talisman, periapt, fetish

y~.:t.):j~

....

(~ e--1; -~~ :~~

~~ :~~

sylvan, wooded, woodsy, woody,

woodland

~ : J.. ~~

to be or. become angry with, cross

with, grumpy at
anger, ire; grumps, sulks, sullenness

guard, watch; patrol; escort; bodyguard

lizard

IJ'.?

royal guard

'<'ill , :,11
~ IJ'

...

to be or become rough, coarse, scabrous

, ...

f.

,... .... ....

: J..?

;;; ....

to sow dissension among, ~ ~I : ~ J- ~

stir up discord among, cause mischief among, set
people against each other

. ,,

--/

~,..:.:.. :J..?

roughness, coarseness, scabrousness

~:J..?

rough, coarse, scabrous

~\i:: J.'..J>
....... e'

forest, wood, thicket, woodland

.,. .I .I

cardoon

,_;;.. r::-1; -~,..:.:>. .... "' ......

"' ....

.
~ ~ ~ ~\5'
1

;...:;,.?
....

....

..:;.,l,j : U.::..?

ct::J1 '):.:; : ~;.

scales (offish), squamae

P :~'..J>

scale, squama

~'.;>

scaly, squamous, squamosal

I ~ G::.,
:b..:,;.~
.. .?
.

Lepidoptera

J:;!, ~ ~): J.. ~~

to desire, wish, want, crave

after, covet; to aspire to, seek
to be greedy, covetous, avid,
avaricious
to be stingy, niggardly,

....

~I'~ :(J..) ~;..

' Ji
.... :;, ....

I~ ~ , J.l.l:.l : .J.?
to liberate, free, set free,
release, set at liberty, turn loose, deliver, unchain;
to liberalize
, :;;
,....... ' ..
to manumit, emancipate, liberate, ~I :..:.all;~
free, set free, enfranchise, disenthrall (from slavery), release from bondage or servitude

-.-

to provoke, instigate, incite, abet, stir up ~:,.;.. : J.~

, .... 0 ...........

....

,........ ....

~,

~jJI ~~I

to scratch; to chafe

J_? 'J_?

angry, cross, disgruntled, grumpy, sullen, uIJ'.;>

sulky

......

ur.JI (J'~

... ,

IJ'.?
to guard, watch, ward, keep watch over; to
protect, preserve, safeguard, shield, keep safe from
harm; to escort; to sentinel; to do sentry duty; to
patrol; to oversee, supervise, superintend, watch
over

honor guard

..- ....

(~ r::-1;:-'-"'l_r.s.~ '(~ ~! :(..f'"

~~=j..;>

National Guard

.. "-

~ ~ ~J I j

share, portion, part, lot

....

(~

critical angle

refuge, retreat, shelter, sanctuary, harborW: :j~

.... ~

--~i@fi ~:"',gi

0. ffid""'

. , r::- ' - (.J"W., ..

(.J"W

.... ...

well-fortified place, inaccessible

place

?M>EQ{:JA>t
-

.;

:r) I:Jj )~
:r ~ ::r )~
to rid of, free from, liberate
from, save from, rescue from
to disburden from, r1)1 Ji ~~ Ji ~ :r )~

to emancipate

(~L:..J Ji ~

unburden from, discharge from, free from, release

from, relieve of, clear of, disencumber from,
disengage from, extricate from, exempt from,
exonerate from, absolve from, acquit from, redeem
from
to disenchant, disillusion

~I

Ji
...

~jjl (r )~

....

...

.....

... ::;. -

to unleash, release, give free or J .;.,L.JI Jli.l : J~

full rein to, give vent to

tl...

'~: ;~
to edit, redact; to write, pen, indite, compose, compile, put down in writing, reduce to writing, draw up, draft, formulate, record
to adjust, regulate, fix, set right, )~ 'J.::,: J~
render precise or accurate
to consecrate to the service of -.lll 4.:~ ;:_.;:; : )~
to keep, preserve, guard, protect, safeguard, shield

~ : ~~

)'?

to be inaccessible, impregnable, ~ ~ 0\5' :

impervious, impenetrable, invulnerable, inexpug-

~~tW-,,1QiWM!,,J4fMWftkijNt.

I"

edge, border, margin, rim,

~ '~l,.. 'u:,1
brim, brink, verge, tip, point, fringe, hem

ridge_;~..;.:.:~~~~~
letter, character

,-

, ,

> (' , >)

',

~' ~J? .;.,..I: l)~l u.r-

-.

.[ ~ ] ol.:.l:u.rr~10~

particle
interrogative particle
definite article
. ~ ....

preposition

,.

, ..

... ....

I.J'""> u? '

..-

~t...>Ji~L.0~

consonant
tJ .... - ..

~~

..!.)_,.,...;:.. Jl

~"''~~--'~..-

.......

J_,.-:> Jl

"'"--

..::.._,-.. Jl ~1..> u.r,.

., ...

.,1

o.-

.r-

SUn letter

moon letter

... --:l)~'-'?

conditional particle

.1;. 0~

......

sibilant, sibilant letter

coordinating conjunction, conjuction

~ :._;~

weak letter, soft letter, vowel .;). :._;~,

i4- :._;~

vocative particle, interjection

'~ :...;~

dental, dental letter

negative particle, particle of negation

boldface
lightface

~0~
.... , " ...
~

u?

_-L-. j ~ l1, "

~J ~-- '-'_,>

type, letter, character

[~W.]~ ~;.i0~

.. - w.] ~_r.:&-~)~
. ~ "' " . - , . "i,'-'_,>
[ ~.

small letter, lowercase letter

~'-'_,>

capital, capital letter, uppercase letter, p,J'0~

block letter
italic
[~W.) ~L. 0~
alphabet, alphabetic .~I 0/,;_, ~~~~
letters, letters of the alphabet
initial

.ft

0/).. 1

~ Jj -~1 ~ J;~1 0:;L1

9~ ~lru~ ~~ ,~1_,]1 ~~L ,-...;~~

to initial
J~ ~I u~ ~L

J:;

~~

.<"J)v:+'M4MW#it*i*%~":{) 2Mii1"' hiiqfg,. ,;

ihtt.;41

miserly; to stint; to economize; to be economical,

thrifty. frugal
to adhere to, keep to, stick to, -1 ;.t,:; : ~ ~;..
cling to; to hang on to; to persist in; to be devoted
!0, attached to
to observe, comply
with, abide by

~ ~:;J~, ~ Ja,;t,..: ~ ~;..

to be punctual, be on time, ~ 1;11 (.i.i :)

keep or observe an appointment

_r>:- u ?

~0~

guttural letter, guttural

vowel

:u.:.;..

:u~

J,t:j11._:.

, -

nr

~ ~;..

~ ~~ ~~)-~ ~}>
desire, wish, aspiration;
.~1, G~: (~}
desiring, wishing, wanting, craving after
~

greed(iness), covetousness, cupidity,

avidity, avarice

"'....

~~

: v"?

.r,

stinginess, niggardli- Jl.i..;~l J .:.~~

:v"~
ness, miserliness, penny-pinching, closefistedness,
tightfistedness; thrift(iness), frugality, economy
adherence to, keeping to, (.o~) 'C :(~) v" ~
sticking to, clinging to; hanging on to, persistence
in; devotion, attachment
observance of, observing, (.o~) rl)!: (~}
compliance with, abidance by

v<>~

care, concern; attention; interest I"~!:(~} v"~

~1;11 (.i.i.:.) ~ ~~

punctuality

to decay, decompose, disintegrate, :.:j : ~'.r- ~?

degenerate
to instigate, incite, abet, foment, stir ~: (~} ~?
up; to provoke, rouse; to motivate, stimulate, goad,
prod, egg on, spur on, prompt
glasswort, salt wort

...

pot~h

.. ..

(..:;..L.;) ..:, l:..l : ._;,?

,,

"

...,...t:; Y. : .._;,? , .._;,?

z..;:;_

~~) -JL.i :u~

(-r} z..;~1 ~~) -(-r) ~t.... (-r) JL.: (-r)

z..;;..

to be or become pungent, acrid,

piquant, sharp, hot, tart
to slant, cant, incline, tip, tilt, swerve,
deviate, deflect

tJJ

JL.i :u~

''~'
''?
cuckooflower, lady's-smock<:J)I
u .r-, .Ul u

to distort, per~I ~ , ~ , ~;:_. : w~

vert, corrupt, misrepresent, misstate, falsify, twist,
wrench, warp, misinterpret, misconstrue, alter,
change

professionalism

to sharpen, point

cress, watercress, garden cress; nasturtium(..::..L.; )u;.

' \j

~?

..

, ._;,?

--=-
provoke, incite, instigate, prompt, prod, goad, egg
on, foment

i~ :~~

to start, begin, initiate, commence, get

started, get underway

craft, handicraft; occupation, vocation,

trade, calling, metier
literal; verbatim, word-for-word

w~ _,i ~:;...
~~
to vowelize, vocalize,
point, provide with vowel points, add vowel
points or signs to

literally; verbatim, word for word, in the

exact words, in precisely the same words, to a
word, ad verbum, letter for letter, to the letter,
literatim, ipsissimis verbis, exactly, precisely

to revive action, set action in motion; tO(,)~~~ ~~

prosecute, institute legal proceedings or a lawsuit

artisan, craftsman,~~~ l..,, ~C.:.,:~

handicraftsman, artificer, workman

yC.ll _,i ~1;,11 ~~

to move, touch, impassion, commove, stir, affect (the feelingS oO, arouse
(an emotion in), excite; to thrill, electrify, galvanize

handicraft, trade,
occupational

active, lively, dynamic, sprightly, ~ , ~ :.!.!;.

spirited, brisk, spry, agile, nimble, swift

literalism

JS:!. :

t'J

movement, motion

:S::.. ~ :45'";.

~~

.... ....

....

.,

~ ..... 1

vowel point, vowel,

diacritical mark
movement, organized (
effort; organization

Jl;.~I

turnover
1:,...

ol)l

women's liberation movement

~I

traffic

kinetics; dynamics; kinematics

is';..

... ,,.. .......

~.r:. ~ ~

is';.. ,;JJI is';..

~).1 ;.4

kinetic; dynamic; motor; motive; movement-, -;,;-_;.

organizational, organization-

~;.. e-1; -~).1 ~ :u~;.

to deprive of, divest of, dispossess of, strip of,
~?
take away from; to disentitle; to deny, refuse (to
grant), withhold from; to debar, exclude, preclude,
bar, shut out, keep out
to excommunicate, unchurch; to
anathematize
to disinherit, cut ofT

r;. 'r_:.;.

to be or become forbidden (to), (,}~I ~)

prohibited (to), interdicted (to), unlawful (to),

- :;,.-

J;>I e-1; -J.;>

to gnash one's teeth

~~~~ J~

.
J;> e-1; -JI_,.;.>~I

'.....

)I :J.;>

Jl_..;..! e-1; -JI_..;..! :

burn; scorch, singe, scald, sear
first-degree burnJ_, ~I

J?

. ,... , .....
Jl ~~I ; I : J ~

~~~~ ~ :,:;... , ~ :,:;...

J . . "'

..

I,..

...

... ..

o'

....

.... e

burn(ing); smart(ing); J _r:. , ~ ;J , ;; ; I~ : 41? , 41?

anxiety, anguish, agony, pain, suffering, torture,
torment, grief, sorrow; ardor, vehemence, intensity; burning desire, yearning, longing, hankering,
pining, craving

Adam'sapple

..- ........

.. ...

o:......ll .j 4i ~

heartburn, pyrosis, water brash

[L';!_,..:;](~T~~:ii~?
[ L';!__,..:;] ~?

ilium; hipbone, innominate bone

iliac

~?

,., ....
:w~ e-1;-~~ ~
.........

... ...

...

~~ e-1 ;- 2.1_:.;.
:;,

w~~l ~ ~;..

8;..

- - 1

u:;... ~ J(:_ :~;..

tJ J ~~I , ~ ~) ~;..

- --

;:,~I e-1;- ~UI

G~;:~;..

physical exercise, sport

;,,.-

~ .;>

J~l e-lrJ.;>

..........

, ; ~~:; l :~;..

..

artisanship, craftsmanship, workmanship

llA.; ';;_,k. : ~ ~

gesture, gesticulation, motion; ;;~G.!

sign, signal

JJ ~;.:.:.. :'J ~ ,'J ~

handicraft economy

activity, liveliness, briskness, sprightli- ,1, G :~;..

ness, dash, vivacity; (full) swing
move, step

'.J>, ~;.

........

,___

...

....

:;,

to move; to budge; to mobilize; to ~ ~ ~ :.!.!?

drive; to stir, shake
....

... ...

:;;

- - ....

....

:;. "

to stimulate, whet; to
p ' ~ ' ;~I : l.!.l ~
actuate, motivate, move, drive, impel; to (a)rouse,
stir up, work up, awake(n), inspire, excite; to

fl.;>

MtL%"'*' :: 1f;,j_.plk.~*tJ1{'JS!t1f,JitNMSf9?4~*W\\'iiNMf~'4~

pungency, acridity, piquancy, sharp- ~ 1;.. : ._;:,.;.

ness
>I

..

'-

Ci;~ Q!J :JJ.;>

hot wind

balky, restive; stubborn, obstinate,

~ : UJ~
refractory, recalcitrant, unruly, ungovernable,
intractable, fractious
appropriate (for), proper (for), ~, r-~: (~) ~_?
fit (for), suitable (for), worthy (oO, worth; becoming, befitting, fitting, seemly
~ .)-'(-i_n..'-?,?

worth mentioning
(<.S;,.i)

<.S;.. \t~ e.-')-~)..~

no
.#f;' ~'@{ ~'
illegal (to), banned (to)

,, - ,

..

_.:ii

,";1-!J,

,;;,

J ... </1 J

;/

i ~;;; ....

~:oi:d-'

freedom of worship

o.llJI ~?

(Jt;JI

~:ii#,

...

...

~)

silk
asbestos
rayon

_;;.~1 ~~, ~\t1 ~~I

...

~_;>

...

~'o _,j ~CJa:..1 _,j ~~ ~;..

u1:~ I
~ r~

..:..~,'SI ~ 0t..~

wife, spouse

~~?

J .....

l~! ~ 1 ; -~t; ;~I r 1 ~! :~;.

'-?.~r-?

...

inviolability, immunity, security, ~C.:.. , ~~: ~;.

protection, safeguard(ing), safekeeping
-

J ... </t,
, ~I ;,; ?

I - -" .

"

ness, inviolability

_,i) J,:.:jl ~:,;.

"'-'~~,

;,; ~ ;,; ?

.....

~;. ~1;-~;
sanctity, sacredness, sacrosanctity, holi- t. I~ : ~;

free hand, latitude, free- (u~l ,i) J,:_J1 ~:,;.

dom of action or decision, free play, free scope,
elbowroom, full swing, license; laissez faire
freedom of thought

-;,':IIJ

disinheritance

~.lJ ~~?

~~\ ~:,;.

....... ,

~;~e.-';-~ 0t..~

~;;.-JJJ

freedom of the press

lack, want, need(iness), privation,v-;;, j~: ul.. ~

deprivation, destitution, poverty, indigence,
penury, beggary; misery, distress, suffering

~ .... ~?

M:o. ,.

'-'

deprivation, privation, divestiture,f: '..~:!;.;: ul.~

divestment, dispossession, stripping; disentitlemen!; denial, refusal; debarment, preclusion, exclusion, barring, shutting out, keeeping out

"'-;.#,

.. :o.

......

QSJI _,1 ~~I I"?

excommunication; anathema

~ ~ ~?

political liberty

:ii .... ,

r';.! ~I;-~;

, _,
;,;?

freedom of religion, religious freedom,

religious liberty

freedom of labor

J,..

~l;-u.:.... 'I".J""&A :1"?

Mecca and Medina

freedom of <.SI~I _,I r'))SJI _,1 J~l _,1 ~I;_;?

speech, freedom of opinion

.. ... " ,
" .... ;; ....
freedom of move- ~\ _,1 J~'SI _,1 J.i;.jl
ment, freedom to travel

personal liberty

r.r-

!;;;.-,

freedom of contract, liberty of contract.;; l..::J I ~?

......

~) , ~ jj :I";.
;;. ... ,

G...JI
~ '
. ~?

... ;; ...

sanctuary, sanctum, sacred (holy, inviola- v-~: ~'?

ble) place or precinct

:;i""J

-~~\ ~:,;.

freedom of trade, free trade

,... .. ...

~'-;..e.-') -v-...1.&... '~? ~ 'S :I"?

o.ll;~l ~?

freedom of the seas, mare liberum

.. ;;:; ... J

to deny oneself something; to abstain ~ J.. ~~

from, refrain from, keep from, forbear, desist from

Jerusalem

(ree will

"

....... ,

campus
. - ..

J..

to declare sacred,~?~ 'S L...~.&... ~:I"?

sacrosanct, holy, inviolable

wife, spouse

t~ 'SI ~:,;.

,,

to forbid, prohibit, interdict, proscribe,~'~ : r_:..;..

ban, bar, outlaw, enjoin, declare unlawful, make
illegal; to taboo

freedom, liberty; unrestraint, license; full swing ~;

freedom of assembly and of ~jl_,
association
freedom of choice, option, free
choice; free will

;;_

woman, lady
African rue, harmel peganum

(..::..L:.;} ~;..

to balk, jib; to be or become ~l.i 'SI ~ ~ : u~

restive, refractory, unruly, stubborn, obstinate
burn(ing); heartburn

,u'?

~:,;.. : iiJ?-

(~~ ~;) .JI;..

lichen

1;;.

lichen, moss, alga (..::..L.i)

archil

, __

. . ,..

r.;: jl~

i.J"'I)I

dandruff, scruf

silken, silk-,
of silk, silky

G1: ~I);.. ' jl;..

(ul:.i) ~~I ';1;..

'

...

'

.-

0:;.

.-

safetybelt,seatbelt

~I ii.J.:-- ,..;L.~I il~

(saddle) girth, cinch

(:;:.JI il ~

.......

f.

.-

----

~ ~ : ~;..

to intensify, become serious or aggravated

to rally, round up, assemble, gather,
bring together; to unite, join

~ '~ : ~~

...

4~

to form a party

-"

.-

:;;:; ....

Ull : y ~

(<r C...)~..
... ......

party, political party; faction

~~ : y~

group, band, troop, company, body

ruling party

(..;i~l 0-:-) y~
fb.~~

party; factional

y~~:..r..J>

the 60th part of the Koran

party member

~.:,.:.-

#_.-,

,..

'

....

,jJ

...

t-i l.o :'-? x. .r'"

.... J

(..;1~) 0:6":,5'

....

: ji..J"'"

:<fi?

(ct...) ;.JI ~?

desirous, desiring, wish- ~ '~\J: (~) ~~

ful; eager, keen
greedy, covetous, avid, avaricious
.....
...
_..
stingy, niggardly, miserly,
~ ,~ :L.J'l:!.r""
closefisted, tighfisted, penny-pinching; economical,
thrifty, frugal, sparing, saving

.< :

~ ~).: '~ ~1'

(J..) L.J'l:!?
adhering to,
sticking to; complying with, observing, abiding by
..~....&-IJ}.I o~l;.

punctual

J.. ~_,;.

pungent, acrid, piquant, hot, sharp, ~b. '

tart
...

;. e.-') -G).~,~

:o~
J)~ 'o~ '~ ci:;: ~

nick of time, time of

need, critical moment, crucial time, juncture, pass,
emergency, contingency, exigency, pinch, straits,
cns1s; distress, trouble, hardship, adversity;
dilemma, plight, predicament, fix
.... ::;J'
- ::;i'
--- ...
to guess, conjecture, surmise; to esti- J ..U ' ~ : J j>
mate, assess, appraise
guess(ing), conjecture, surmise, x.~ '~ . J)>
guesswork; estimation, assessment, appraisal

j)>

....

t.s.~ _,I

t? ~ :~~

......... ,

i;..

J...;:A..

..

J:i.r'"

.L..; : ~~

harem; women; female members of the

family

~~

~ ~,)_

...

(;;~) ~)_, t!) ~1 :~~

centipede

arson, incendiarism

J. ~ :'-1.:,.:.-

pattisanship, factionalism; party life (spirit,

activities); partiality, bias

0 ... ,

fire, conflagration, blaze

~

""

....

e.-')- j_ru

narwhal

yl.ol :":-'.)>

to befall, affiict, hit, happen to

....

inaccessible, impregnable, imper- ~ '~ : ".r...J"'"

vious, impenetrable, invulnerable, inexpugnable,
unapproachable, unconquerable, unassailable,
well-fortified, forbidding, strong, secure

rhinoceros

e.-') -~lj>

il~

, '

....

....

..... ,

~I ~~~

[ ..,...1]

truss

j_ru

tlj>

.... f.

"'....

W.l y_,_.;... _,1 .J:!.rll (r. t~ :~.f!..r""

....

jl;.. e--'J- jl;.. :);..

belt; girdle; waistband, cummerbund; strap

, , ....

.... ....

~J\.r'" ;;.-_, :o../'!!.J"'"

silk weaver, silk manufacturer x. _,.,LI

hatred, feud, antagonism, rancor, ~ ';( _:.';, : o);.,

gall, grudge, spite, malice, ill will, malignity,
malevolence, venom

.;;;:;

::;.

calorie

e-- 1 )-1..)"'~ 'i.J"'" :~.)"'"

women's, lady's, for women, female, ~l..;: ~~

feminine
~ ';:_,.,:; : j>
to notch, incise, nick, snick, indent,
dent, jag, cut into, make an incision into; to flute;
to groove, furrow, rut

tbi :~

to cut, cut off

to hurt, pain; to excruci-....1 _,i J:;.., _,i ~ .J. j;.

ate, torment, agonize, anguish; to sadden, grieve;
to disturb, trouble, annoy, harass
...

....

notch, incision, nick, snick, cut, inden-~:; '~ : ~

tation; crenation; flute; furrow, groove, ridge, rut

C'========~;====

sad, unhappy, grieved, doleful, ..JJ~, ..;li:;.: ~.;;>

grief-stricken,
dolorous,
sorrowful,
sorry,
mournful, depressed, dejected, down(cast), downhearted, low in spirits, low-spirited, out of spirits,
dispirited, gloomy, blue, melancholy, melancholic,
heavyhearted, brokenhearted , dismal
mourning (for), in mourning (~) ';l>. : (~) r:.t.-?
(for); mourner

..;;.:. ~~;-~ ,..;;.:. =r:.t.-?

, .,

...

~)..IQI

Good Friday

lW

=============
=~'
.... , . ..-:,...
-::
4!,_.. '"' :r: 41 j>

nut (of a bolt)

~~: r~

to tie, bind, fasten, make fast

;:,.~1

to girth

(.~)

:,_;.i

~I; - ~j~i , ~

;;;_ :(~) :.,_

~ ~ , J J~ :J :,..;..

to sympathize with, feel

for, feel sympathy or compassion or pity for,
commiserate, pity, compassionate

~~~~:.,..;..

to curry, currycomb

r;..

Ji ~1~1
,_ .........

to take matters firmly in hand; to make r I r~

up one's mind, resolve, determine, decide
to be or become resolute, firm, unwa- (.jl>
veri ng, gritty

packing, packaging, parceling, tying ..1:.;~ 'r)~: ~~

up, wrapping (up), bundling, baling, stowage;
tying, binding, fastening

r:;.

firmness, resoluteness, resolu- ,;.:1;.. '~ :

tion, resolve, determination , decision, firm will;
strictness, stringency, severity, austerity

~~:

judiciousness, prudence

u-'~] ~I; -u-'~J ::_,....

bundle, bale, fagot, fascine, sheaf, wisp; bunch; ~;

parcel, package, pack, packet; beam (of rays)
.. ....... ~

t.l> ::.,...

faint sound, low voice

"'

~I~

receptor, sense organ

......

..;~1 ~~) -..;~1

o-

~ ..;;.J--D : ~

hunch; presentiment, foreu-':.;.. : ~ 1.) ~

knowledge, anticipation, feeling; intuition

to drink, sip

to mourn over, grieve over, wear ~ :.;._ : ~

mourning over

consideration

c~ :~~

accounting; settlement

~L..

profit and loss account

calculus of variations
differential calculus
calculus
integral calculus

0:- ~UI ::;; l.. : '-:-'~

~WL 0t:; :~L..
..

, ...

;;.

, ..

-.oJ

:u;;>
.

..;~ ~lru;;>

rugged and hard ground

r:.t.~ ~lru;> ..;~

~ ~) : uj>
.........

o'f

...;li , :u;

sadness, grief, sorrow, unhappiness,

~
depression, dejection, dolefulness, mournfulness,
low spirits, melancholy, gloom(iness), blues, doldrums, heartache

.)1~ :..:_,;.

mourning

)UIJ r~/~1 ~4X. la.:JI

.......

.'

~UI~''-="'L>

calculation, computation, re.~], ~ :~L..

ckoning, counting, enumeration

0-?

..;~1 ~~) -..;~1

.L>

arithmetic

:u;;>

to be or become sad, grieved, ~t:S-1 , ~I , ~j: ;;>

unhappy, gloomy, distressed, sorry; to grieve,
sadden, gloom, sorrow, feel sorrow

--'

soup; broth; pottage

statement

r:;.

u-'~] ~I; -u-'~] :~

sense

account

0~: ~~

-r;..~'rrj.;.

()l1) r:_t.)..l ~l..

heron

r~~: j>

to pack, package, parcel, tie up, wrap (up),

bundle, bale, stow

'-:-'L>
.
-

~ldl~~
~~~J~ldl~~
~~~~L..

r:.t.~ ~~J-ul.;~

Jl_;; :~_,~

hiccup(s)

~ ' ..;I~?

June

~}:!.

ril> ~ 1 ;-l"jl>

tJ~ ~I;- J~l

=r:i>

.:; :{..-?

t.iA

'*--')'

,J

J
.....
('
-..:...~~ ..,_ilr ,~1,; ,~....,. ~\r
auditor;
comptroller

. .
rj:! ,.!L... e-- 1; -._,..~I

'...
rY-

--

...

....

....

, ...

...

,..:...~4-1 1!L...

savings account

:;. ,

...

._,.. L:.J~

'II, ... ,

.J'

...

J1...:... :(.~'! l -

final statement of account,

final accounting

...

...

:.~ e-')-,)~
,j

..

::;. _..

...

sensitive; sensi- ;,...::.II ~ J, l..r'L..,;.. ~I ..l:!~ : U"'~

ble; susceptible; impressionable; sentient; sentimental, emotional, feeling, sympathetic, compassionate

...

trigonometry
:;; .. J

:.~

settled account

;:;;

~\,.;s:~

to calculate, compute, reckon,

count, number, enumerate

to consider, deem, count, ;)1 '~ ' ~ ~ :~

regard as, look at as, hold, judge, rate, think,
suppose, reckon, take for
J

....

.. :;....

...

......

..

......

0 ')).; ':":"' ~ .J.-j : J ....,.......,..

to credit with
J

...

... :;;...

to debit with, charge 0')).; ._,..~ ~ .J.-j: ~....,.......,..

to someone's account
,__ .- ... .... ..
to take into account, take into consi- ~ ~ ....,.......,..
deration, consider, reckon with, allow for, make
allowance for; to heed, mind, keep in mind, bear
in mind; to foresee, apprehend, anticipate

~ (.,.. ~ ~

to have a thousand apprehen- J ._,..(.,.. ~i ~

sions about; to count the cost of; to guard against,
be on one's guard against, beware of, be wary of,
be cautious of

..

t_,.;....,. ._,..L:>-

01-..._.- "._,..L:>-

joint account

~~~
(~.j)~~~~

bank account

~JiJ~~~

deposit account

sword edge

J. ... ...

" ....

Jl

debit account; account(s) receivable

allergy

U:..:. :rc.;.

J:,G:,..~

overdrawn account

.. o,\ ,-'
~ ' ~ .Y" . '-"::-' r ~->
... ., ............

...,..~,

mutual account

~~~

suspense account

~--L

..

c,t;-0.11

sensitivity; sensibility; susceptibility;

impressionability

~-

'

(. regorian calendar

allergic

sword

...

J_r.ll._,..~l

accelerator

to attach importance to

:;;1

...

payee account

sensitive, delicate, touchy;

critical, ticklish

u!l:. "...,..~....

arithmetic mean

...

"~

Julian calendar

arithmetic progression

. </'I.e.; J I ...,. l:> .__,\.-

credit account; account(s) payable

arithmetician

.. J

~ e--1;-~1...,..~

..,..:..;.. e--1;-~~10). ,~ :~G

arithmetic( a!), mathematical,
computational

"._,..L:>-

J~

current account; checking account

.j~~~

t'-._;! ~~ , dl~j ~~

without measure, without ...,..~ ~ , ...,..~ ~

limit, to excess, to an unlimited extent

e-') -J ~~ ~ '~~

.j ~~i '~~....,.......,..
~~....,.......,..

....,.......,..

~1;-J ...,..~ :...J1....,.......,.. '~~ ~ ~

-

...,..~,

account book
to settle an account

~L..:J..I

J ... -

_;:j:.

(J:., '~:,) :,~

...,..L;L-1~

on account; on credit

at the expense of, at someone's expense; ~ ~ ~

to someone's debit
at the expense of his health
to credit with

~...,..(.,.. ~
, ,/
...... t' I->:

to debit with, charge to someone's account

statement (of account), bill
to someone's credit

~~

._,~

..

.. :ji ...

i,)')).i ._,..L,.. ~ ~

...,..(.,.. : '<
-

i,)')).i ....... L:.J

..

...

'A.JL:..l
:.. ........

f.i'

..

"
,:.._-:_
~(.)""'"':"""

probate court

to envy, feel envy toward, regard with . {~ :)

envy, be envious of; to (be)grudge; to covet
envy, invidiousness; jealousy

to uncover, unveil, bare, lay bare; to

: ,-,.( : ~
remove, take off, pull away, lift, raise (a cover,
veil, etc.)
to be uncovered, unveiled, bared,
~I : ~
laid bare; to be removed, taken off, pulled away,
lifted, raised (a cover, veil, etc.)
to be or become tired, fatigued, exhausted, weary
to become dim, feeble

J5 ,~:~1;..;.
;..;.

~1;-~1 ~

-_:..:::; ~ IJ

;..;.

fatigue, tiredness, weariness, exhaustion

~~1;-~:~
'/!- .....

~~I;-~ :.r;->

;:,.:::..

~I;- ul~

regret; sorrow, grief, sadness, heartbreak, smart o~

o;,.;..U ~ ,tJ;..;.. ~ ,.~;..;..1_,

-

.:.!~:d.,..

thorns, spines

~I d:..;_

fish bones
awns, aristae, beards
caltrop

~ i .r.~
n d:..;..
.

yo.> -'

to cut off, sever

""

:._,.......,..

~I;-):;; ';I~ :.;.;.

~14

you need only .. ; it will be enough to..

:F

~:;.:,;.

to decide, determine, settle, resolve,~;,. , ~: ~

:..;.;.

...........

,jl ~

...
...
.........
one dinar is enough for you ;~ ~ ~ _,I ~

J~l

it suffices to say, suffice it to say

(' ;.

Sufficient unto us is (,od

only, just, merely, solely, (and) no more,
~
and nothing else, and that's all, no more than,
without anything further
calculation, computation, reckon- .~ l '~ :u~
ing, count(ing), enumeration
... ...
,
suppos1t1on, assumption;
0J> , .;.I~! : uL.:..
thinking, opinion, view, idea
to be expected, anticipated, foreseen ;uOI j 0l5'
to be iaken into account or consideration -

'- -

..

'

... f
"-!L.. ~ ~I; -..:,L.:L~ _,1 0L.:LI .,1. ......i>l

...,.,l..:--

{ul.i) ~:_,: ~>G '<!.C.,;.

.:G ~~;-L
thorny, spiny, prickly

u~ ~1;-.~] .~ :~
.
,
..
. ....
uL.:.. ~I; -01- ,.;.1~!
sufficiency

..,...._; : ~

... ....

~ ~1;-~J)

._,.......,..

~I;-;..;.. ~

'/!.... ... ..

.,

~ .~i ~1;-._,Jlll ~ ,J,:..,~I ~

:J ;_ ~-- :;._

myopia, nearsightedness, shortsighted- ~I :.:..;..

ness

alas! too bad! what

a pity! unfortunately!

. ---ancestry, pedigree, noble ~~I u _;.,, ...w.....:

~
descent, honorable lineage, distinguished origin;
esteem, respect, regard
extent, degree; measure, num- ;'}; , J I~ : ~
ber, deal, size, quantity, amount; value, worth
according to, in accor~ ~ ,~ ,~
dance with, in conformity with, pursuant to,
commensurate with, depending on; on the basis of,
on the strength of, on the authority of, by virtue of

- ;;:..:, : .:-;..

to fatigue, tire (out), exhaust, weary

' (); :

to think, suppose, assume, ~! ' ~;,;!

~
take it, consider, deem, regard as, take for, take as,
hold

~~;-~ :~

to grieve, sadden, make sorrow- ~;,.11

ful, cause to regret

;..;..

to be highborn, wellborn, noble, of ~ 0l5' : ~

noble birth or origin; to be esteemed, respected

salary; recompense, reward

.. ...

.-..

'---

-,

~1;-'-:-'~ :~
...
. ., ....
._,.,ly, ~I:~
__

'

'_ ... - '

.....
price .._hlSJI_, LT-}~1 wl.r, ;t...:. ~I wl.r :~
control; weights and measures control

as, according to what, depending on how

probate

have the final word, cast the die

to end, put an end to, terminate, stop

quality; superiority; perfection

euphemism
good luck, good fortune,
luckiness
good behavior, good conduct, good
manners, politeness, good breeding

~~

...... , .,

,.,

settlement, decision, determination,~'-;:- , c.;:~

resolution
ending, putting an end to, termination, ~!: ~
stopping

good reputation, repute, stan-~\ _,1 ~\ 0->

ding, credit, good name, honor, fame
J
J
"" _.'#

_. -"
oJli ,JI J I ~ L.-<JI 0->
hospitality, hospitable
reception
, ,
.... :;,
I 0->
good opinion, favorable judgment
I

0.laJ

.. .. ~oJI

discount, rebate; deduction,

discounting, subtraction

..
~ ~\)-(j->

in good faith, sincerely

fortunately, luckily

...

belladonna, deadly nightshade

good-neighbor policy
........

~...

.... 0

""'

L-~:

good result, good outcome

..

-~

.
-.

""I

uJ.J :,_;.-

kindness, kindliness, friendliness

.... ,

~\ t~ 'SI

the 99 attributes of Cod

amicably, in a friendly manner; with kind- ~~

ness
"". , ,.......
...... .,
..i>\ ~\)- ~~ o..i>-1

J .,.

... ......

...

good deed, good turn, ~ , J .r- , J.4.t :L..,..

favor, kind act
advantage, merit, virtue, ameni- ~j .. ;.i 'ii ~ : G
ty, good quality, good point, good feature

sip; drink, mouthful, draft,

gulp
(~) J~
envious, invidious; (be)grudging; jaundiced; jealous
(I""" I) J~
envier, (be)grudger, ill wisher
.....

J......

..

...

...

.-

.. , -

,.

to improve, ameliorate, better, upgrade,

make better
to beautify, pretty up; to adorn, ::,;} , ~ :;;.:,.
embellish, decorate, garnish

.:rhandsome, beautiful, graceful, pretty,

comely, lovely, good-looking, sightly, shapely,
dainty, fair; nice, agreeable, pleasant
~~ :~
good; fine, well
well, good, all right, OK; excellently, beauti- G
fully
bravo! well done! very good! excellent!{:- i:~) G
, "' ..
..;
... ~ ,
j&~~\J-J& t')U.~I~
J.l.1 ::.;..;.

lucky, fortunate

.c.;.. :~ ,~
~ ~ , ~~ : o:,:..;. 'o~

soup; broth; pottage

to be fit for, suitable for, ~ J~ , ~ ~ : ~ ~

appropriate for, proper for, becoming for, befitting
for, seemly for, advisable for, expedient for; to
befit, behoove; he ought to

beautiful; a beauty, a belle, a beautiful woman, .G

a good-looking woman
charity, alms, benefaction, handout, dole ~:.::., : :2:.;.
..

015' :;..:..
to be or become handsome, beautiful,
or bebe
to
nice;
graceful,
comely,
lovely, pretty,
come good, fine, well

good intention, good will

,,

_ra:JI r> ~\J- _ra:JI JJgoldfinch

.. , .

, ,

J\ ~\ 0->

good faith, bona fides, sincerity,~\

,.., .,

: r->

tJa:il , ~ :~

to discount, deduct, rebate, take

off, subtract
severance, cutting off

.!.l,J.:..ll 0->

... If

~I

()U.) u~

J~

....

.!.l,LJI ~
well-behaved, well-mannered,
well-bred, polite, mannerly
~I Ji ~::~II::.;..;.
reputable, of good repute,
ht-of, respectwell-thoug
,
having a good reputation
able, estimable
, .....
;.#
bona fide, well-meaning, sincere ~I _,1 ~I~
0

"

..

beauty, grace(fulness), prettiness, hand- J~ : ~

someness, loveliness, comeliness, shapeliness,
charms
goodness, excellence, fineness, fine

t.V'
A@Cjt i. {, 23}t'iX,f:j.fib4,.

-::..(1:.:;.1 1~1~1 w~ j i;JJI -::..1~~11 ~ :~

---:.::. '
to concentrate, mass, gather
~r

~-=-:z::;:::;Jl';:':Jl"="::!::"''i!ll!"'Wl:-~===::-::~f!:J:'<:'.i:$=-=,=::-::~Wi!:Jll":i->!::"-';;!1f.,:;J:.)::::::J
sensuous,
sensate,
sensational;
perceptible,
perceivable, sensible, palpable, tangible, tactile
,

to mobilize, call up

, :

to gather, collect, assemble, con- :r~ ~ ~

gregate, crowd, rally, round up; to accumulate,
amass, pile up, heap up, stack
,-,_:~1 ~~r~ :~

to side with, take sides with, be

J ~~ : J ~
partial to; to support, back (up), stand by, go for

~ ~~)-~

(.,...)F. :;,::_

J....

"" -!1

tangible, palpable, percepti- U'",_.:..... 'U'",..L: ~

ble, sensible, corporeal, concrete, material, physical, real
sensual, voluptuous; fleshly, ;.,>1,? , C,,? :~
carnal, erotic
""-11

perception

""

~~~)~!
0

~~~~

percept, perception

~~~ill

sensualism
- -

..

....

crowd, throng, gathering,

(U'"WI
assembly, assemblage, concourse, congregation,
multitude

highborn, wellborn,
~ _,~,~I (..~: ~
highbred, noble, of noble birth or origin; esteemed,
respected; nobleman, a noble

gathering, collection, collecting,(..rl~, F.:~

assembling, assemblage, assembly, congregation,
crowding, rallying, rounding up; accumulation,
amassment, piling up, heaping up, stacking
mobilization, calling up
~ , ~ :~

enough; sufficient, adequate

......

'

...

""

~:,.. ~Q:.:J 1~1~1

concentration, massing

...
:;:. '
_, ,.
wK.: J. w:..il -::..I,;.JI ~

(,oct alone is sufficient

--

;.

-- .... j

- _.

to wedge, cram, ram; to insert, ~ j , ~ J , r:o..i I : _r>

interject; to stuiT; to squeeze; to congest; to jam
(together), crowd (together), pack (tight), serry,
press, compress, impact, crush, push; to thrust,
shove
to gather, assemble, crowd, congregate, ~ : ~
overcrowd
to resurrect, raise from
-;:,, -::..;11 (.,... ~: ~
the dead
- :;:;..... ...

... :;; -...

,_ 1 ........

to poke one's nose into, jA.1:i , J.:>...; :j 4.A.i I _;;put one's oar in, (inter)meddle in, interfere in,
intrude upon, obtrude upon
wedging, cramming, ramming; in- ::_,.,~ 'il:..i! :)sertion, interjection; stuffing; squeezing, squeeze;
congestion; jamming, crowding, packing, pressing,
pushing
gathering, assembling, assemblage,
crowding, congregation, overcrowding

~L.;.~:~

resurrection
i>:l

~I)- )11

;:;;

<.~ ~~J -ul_r>

ui;J.~ ~k :;)1~

t_;l
~ :~
" J+- .. -

sensuality, sensual ness, voluptuousness, carnality, eroticism, erotism

tired, fatigued, exhausted, weary

...,....:; : ~
I - * -- :.' . -

'!! ... :. ,

~~)
......

entomologist

ul5':
..__;..
..
. -

~~

;:...JI ~

myopic, shortsighted, nearsighted;

myope
faint sound, low voice

,_

~ u ~ :~

~I

to mow, cut, scythe, weed

thi :~

to stutT, fill, fill up, fill in; to

(l.~) ~, ~: ~
pad; to wad; to cram, ram, pack, charge; to insert,
foist into; to interpolate

la~_, ~~C._,JI ~

to stuff, fill, wad, pad

tJJ ~#JI _,j ~~~~ ~

to stutT, fill, dress

to load, charge x.,:..jl

lli _,j (~I _,i t.;::J1 ~

;;~

to fill

~-.~

--

;_;..!1 _,1 U'"_ydl L.,..

~ ~1)-(l.~) ~ .~ :~
o~

to hem, border, fringe

_,i ~_;j1 ~

to annotate, gloss, ~1,;11 ~ ~ :~tsJI ~

comment on, furnish with marginal notes or
glosses

.~i ~lr(.~i ()
...

'

'JJ

J:- ,G.;.
-- ,

hashish smoker, hashish addict ~I u>..~.o

J,

':;;

...

last breath, last spark oflifec_,)l ~

- '

::;:. -

:_;,L.::..
- ,

:4..::.L.::.. ,._,::,L.,..

tVY
.
&IIDIBi~~EB~mB~ai-HftBIBIIEBIBIBIBIBIIBBIBIB.~

ch.. _,1 '-:-'~ ~ ~

filler, panel, inlay

~....IBI&BIBIB&E-I.!1EffWBI5MEmwemrtE~~~B5EiltiE~~-=:~Aw==~:=='~1

~I; -~lpl -~ _,j

..- .........

ll

....

..... 1/_. ... '

... .-.

~~
(~~~~J-o~
_;;. ... ~-- .........

[ .~i] .;::;..

cytoplasm
'

insect, bug

..... '

'l

.~I ~I; -o~ .o~

I'.r;..i

mattress

gasket

"'

.,

'

hay, haulm
'!! ...

hashish, hash, charas; cannabis; ;.;.:;.... ~L.; : ~

hemp

insecticide

~lpl~

to rattle in the throat

c..:-JI)r~

:i,;.-'-
(~'II)
. ..r"'
. yo

._

....

~~~

moss, lichen, alga

...

~....

;:;. ,

J...

...

insectivorous, entomophagous; insectivore

entomology

oft

J....

....

to smoke hashish

....

41_r.ll

fleawort

~~~

pyrethrum

....

L:..,:.,JI~
-

.. ,

hop

coltsfoot, cough-wort

Jt:.::.ll
J...

.... #

....

,_

sneeze weed

If
oJt ....

...

J....

...

J....

....

,_

'

r~! ~1;-~

~~I;-;.;.:;.... ~L.; :......:s:JI ~

,::ii

.UI;; ' .. : ....

waterweed

~jll ;-, --'~

angelica, archangel

.. .J~..,..;.:~

worn garment

I -

,.:,

~~)

to be someone's share, fall as a

share to someone

L.;.. J~ : ~
stuffing, filling; dressing; wadding,
padding; loading, charging; cramming, ramming,
packing; insertion, foisting; interpolation

.r.lJI~

milkweed

..

(r. 015' :~

;;;::;..

.. . ,

. . 0,

~I;-;;;::;.. :~

,...,. ,

i:ij.l jJ

pearl

.,

~
pleonasm, redundancy, tautology,
wordiness, verbosity, verbiage, prolixity, circumlocution, periphrasis

..,..U.l :

to pebble, pelt with pebbles, stone,~~~~:~

'
hurl stones at
~, .~:
pebbles, small stones; gravel,
ballast, crushed rock; road metal; macadam

,.P

....

J....

~I o~l_,

....

:ol...-

.....

";;.

~ ~ o.)L. :o~
stuffing, filling, !ill, wadding,
filler
packing;
wad, padding, pad, loading;
stuffing, filling, wad, wadding, l. _poj_, o.)l.,JI ;;~
- '
pad, padding
0

:~

.....

, . . ,, . . "':;

padding-..:JU.)I._,.,.; ~ ~ ~;_,_,..;.. _r.S. o.)L. :~

....

saffron, crocus

pebble, small stone

Js-"1 :~ ~

servants, retinue, entourage, suite, ~~ , r~ : ~

cortege

l..la.JI~
.....

---

~I p I

to shame, put to shame

....

J...

_;1..::.. :t.s, _;:-

glans

:i'_:~

.l.&.:JI ~
.)-' :JI ~,
- ....
..
J....
.... ,

tansy

.... ....

...

., '11 ....... ,

.... ..

~I _,.J-1 ~

entomological

_;1..::.. : ~_;:-

~I _rJ. ~

insect, insectile, insectival,

entom-, entomo-

....

... 11, .... ,

... ...

--~~~

cleavers, goose grass

~lpl~

(death) rattle, rattling

,,
......S:~
. ,,.. . -

herb, plant; weed, wort

_.

entomology

....

.......

...

'

,- ...

.......

:)1 ;;_;:~~) -~lpl Js-"1

aphid, aphis, plant louse

~:~

grass(es), herb(s), herbage, pasture;

weed(s), wort(s)

~_r.,r-

.~u, ~t.:._,: .t,.:.;..

pillow, cushion; pad

scale insect, scale

: .:..:.;..

If

.......

JJ

<;=-l.rJ.l..~ :J.I_;:-

stuffing, filling,
dressing
load, charge

.........

~~I _,j ( ':tJ1 ~;::;..

J- .'iJ
'* ~
.:;.JI _,I ._,..._r<:JI ;; ~
ll

filling, inlay

...

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immunity,
[ u,.;li J
inviolability; impunity

tJl ~t:..w1 ~ tc:. :~b

;:;.

...... ...

to pebble, cover or pave t;al-4 j.'j :~ '~

with pebbles; to gravel, cover or spread with
gravel; to ballast; to macadamize, metal
.....

...

, . .... ...

""

Jl

--

....

tohavethemeasles,be ~I ~(,.,1 :~ ,~
infected with measles
pebbles, small stones;
~ , ~ : .~ ,~
gravel, ballast, crushed rock; macadam, road metal

(._,Q_....)~

(.
)~~'i::.:a;.
I.J">r - lr' .

German measles, rubella

share, portion, part, lot, allotment,

allocation, cut

period, class period, class hour, class,

lesson
dividend, share of profits

.. ; :;

...

lithiasis
harvest(ing), harvest home, reaping,
~ :.lea;.
gathering, cropping; mowing, cutting down
harvest, harvest time, harvest .)WI~_;:, .)b
season, harvest home
reaper, harvester, harvestman, gatherer, ~b. : J~
cropper

.)b

1:: ,_
lJ~
'

~~~:~
o..l.-.4> ,~ ~1;-~
.. ;;:; ...

'f

combine, harvester-thresher

u~~ ~~c..;.

rosemary

(t:JJ t~JI) ~

.)b
... ...

;;J....b- : oJ~

.J ~

(...,.;. _r)

I;~ : uc:..,;.

soundjudgrnent,
(.$f~1 ;~~ ,~ :~ea;.
judiciousness, wisdom, prudence, levelheadedness,
reasonableness, sapience, sageness, sagacity,
shrewdness

";;.

~~

:Jo ,

to limit,
restrict,
enclose,
hold in
encircle,

harvester, reaper, cropper; mower,

lawn mower, mowing machine

...

to appear, come to light, manifest

04 :~
itself, reveal itself; to be or become clear, manifest,
plain, patent

tcr kill, claim, take

~1;-.)~

~~.~~!~I; -):a~l ~~ ,~41 ~~!

'!:;;

~~~
- r -

to harvest, reap, gather, crop; to

mow, cut down

.....

pellagra

quota system

~I;:~

c4/)l

founder.;' share

...

ot...:.:.llo- .:;

lithotripsy, lithotrity

blockade, siege

..;; ~;;
..;:;.
....__;
..;. "' ~, , ~.

quota, quotient

...

1- - 'I.- I
.r; ~~!'_:..
_, ~ ::0:~
"" u 1 1 o_.....( ~_

~b. ~I;-~~ :o~~

measles, rubeola

., " ...

;:;.

....

"" ...
~ ~ o; j j , .;_ ~

horsepower

...

.....

:;~~I-

lithotomy

"..... ,

...

<1/J ......

nephrolith, renal calculust;..J.S:JI o~ , ~,.LS" ~

c.\jb J ::.1-~1
) -- '

..;;

...

gallstone, chololith, bilestone, biliary~J~~ ~

calculus
'

~cJ:; Ji ~~ t b

privileges and immunities

~J-1 o~

urolith, urinary calculus

~l..~~tb

parliamentary immunity

!:

calcu-[~] (t:JJ !~IJI Ji ~I Ji ~81 ~) ob

Ius, stone, concretion; gravel (pl.)
;;:; .... .- ........

chastity, chasteness, virtue, vir- ~ : (oi:,ll) ~b

tuousness, continence, purity, modesty, decency,
immaculateness, immaculacy
diplomatic immunity

~il!&llll!lllllllllllllll'&ll-il!IMP&;;i-Wlili!il:tfiBifi!l!!!!llii""*ZMIE't::l:'z:,(::!1::!Z:1:=:::::>: ;!!h~!Jh

.... ;;:;.....

~1;-~
... ;:;i'

.,. ...

""

.;:- '.)~ ~ J,b-1 ~~~ :~

confine; to bOund, set bounds to; to

shut in, hem in, straiten, hedge, beset,
check, keep within bounds, surround,
encompass, ring, embrace, environ; to

(c.Li) u~l ~

.
,uQ' ~ ,0~~
4J ~

money box; collection box

_ ........ Jl

.....

...

.... _.

...

_,

~ ~1;-~ ;;1_....! :u~

(ul-'-:-'"') u~

horse, steed

...

...

0-

...

o.)IJ):. ub

Trojan horse
horsepower

...

~~ :~I u~

hippopotamus, river horse

.. ;;.

...... J

~b ii;jj

--

...

...

J;;..J

...

:ub o.,i ,ut_,

J...

...

inaccessibility, impregna- ~I ~b. ,~L: :4;ea;.,

bility, invulnerability, imperviousness, impenetrability, forbiddingness, strength, security
immunity

[~] t:JJ ~'-"";. Jj LSJ~ ~ tC:. :~b

 ..
t.Vt.

"
. , '~
~-- _I :(J'--'1)
-'1,U"~
_~ ~
retention of urine; J ~
anuria, anuresis
constipation

~ 'c!.IL.:l :(~1) ~ '~

unripe grapes, sour grapes

exclusive, sole; restrictive, limiting, limitative ~~

J:fj

e-1;

exclusivity, exclusiveness

to allot, apportion, allocate, portion ;.:..; , t_jj :~

(out), lot, share out, prorate, give out (in shares),
distribute, divide, mete out, deal out, parcel out,
dole out, dispense

.. ... ... -- , ~ ulS" : u..-.

to have sound judgment; to be or

become judicious, prudent

to happen, take place, occur, go

on, pass, come to pass, transpire

Z!.:b. , c.>~ : ~
... ...

:;; ....

....

.......

...

...

......

~;:.! :~

~ ~ e-1;-~ J,:..;. :~
! :~
to infer, deduce, conclude, gather
to be well-fortified, inacces- ~ ;)lS" :015dl ~
sible, impregnable, impenetrable
..., ..
...
,... ... ...
to be chaste, vestal, conti-~ c.i lS" :iiI )I ~
nent, decent, modest, virtu;;us, immaculate

,.,.

...

,... ,.....

;;;...

...

;:;.

...

to fortify, entrench, make ~ ~ 'c.S,i : v-inaccessible, strengthen, reinforce, man, brace,

cement

tJJ

_u"-)1
to immunize, give
immunity to, make immune
to proof

Ji c.SJ~\ ~ ~

tJ\i: ~ ~~\ ~f :~

~~4

__ ;: :~

Ji ~:.:..;.

counting, enumeration, calcula- ~~I , ~ : ~

'
tion, computing, reckoning
monopoly; monopolization; corner ;tS::.;;. I : ~

~~~~

rationing

_,.:.al~

strictly speaking
exhaustively; exclusively

:.:..;.

~I:.:..;.
~~I:.:..;.

tobacco monopoly

to protect, (safe)guard, preserve, shield

,.

~I ~~! :~

limitation of succession

2'::.

dyslogia; aphasia

parenthesizing, bracketing

~;~

to recover

.----

&

to hem and haw, be unable to ex- ~I !.} t..?f' :~

press oneself, falter, stammer, stutter, splutter,
stumble, mumble, mutter, maunder, be inarticulate

limiting, restriction, confinement; enclosure: shutting in, hemming in, straitening, encirclement,
encompassment; restraint, constraint, keeping,
check(ing), curb(ing), control(ling); narrowing
(down), condensation; concentration; centralization; fixing, determination; compilation, listing;
squeeze, squeezing, pressing, cramming

to obtain, get, acquire, win, )_,>I , Jl; : ~ ~

gain, earn, receive; to attain, achieve, accomplish,
procure, realize, score; to possess, own, have
to collect, raise, levy

.....

~~ e-1;-~~ :~

limitation,~ .I,!~ ,.U,~] J_ . :a:,

to originate from, arise ~ ~ , ~ tj : ~ ~

from, stem from, spring form, emanate from,
derive from, proceed from, grow out of, ensue
from, follow from, result from, be caused by

.... .,

...

:;; ...

to count, enumerate, calculate, ~I , .)..&. : .r4>

compute, reckon
)::_;:.;.I : ~
to monopolize, obtain exclusive
possession of; to corner, get a corner. on

anxiety, angst

..

to happen to, occur to, comeoo~ ~ , ._,..~:,..I : J ~

over, come upon, befall, amict, strike, liit -

"'

...

.....

~~

~~4 Ji ~ ~

to parenthesize, bracket

-~~ ~J
.. :;i

restrain, constrain, keep, check, curb, control; to

narrow (down), condense, contract, reduce (to); to
concentrate; to centralize; to fix, determine,
specify; to arrange, compile, list, put together,
bring together; to squeeze, press, cram, jam
(together), crowd (together), pack (together)

_,:.all (~j Ji) ~ ~

unli- _,:.all:-.~~~ 'J, ~I j,:;, ..J ~ 'J

mited, limitless, infinite, unbounded, boundless,
illimitable, immeasurable, immensurable, beyond
measure, numberless, countless, innumerable,
incalculable, myriad, untold
parenthesis, parentheses, bracket(s),
brace(s)

.,

f.VO
.. ,,~&+*--',,~: .,

~~=====,;:::::=====e::::,====:!L::llJll~+trll:l>:::::;..::,lJfi
... ... ...

~~~I; -~Ga;.
nursing, nurture, nurtur- ~~J, ~l:-J .~; :~~
ing, raising, rearing, upbri.lging, bri!"glng up, .
breeding, fostering; custody, care, guardianship,
curatorship, tutelage

"

....

.. ,

J}

.. .,.

_.. -"

"" ... ,..,

I;

_..

I;

~l.~ !~J }"")~ ~l,..~l ~ ;;_r.JI :~t-41 JJ.)

incubation

...

-... -

...

...

to attend, be present, be
t} I , ~~ , yli. .J.f:> :~
there; to report (for duty, to a certain place),
present oneself; to come, show up, appear, arrive;
to reach, get to; to visit, go to
to attend, go to; to view, see,
watch; to witness

~~

to be recalled by, come to

someone's mind, occur to
-"

;;t ......

#: :,:.~1 ;;..;.
J

J,

J,..""'

I_,

_.

.:~ ~~)-~ :~
{'....;.,~

I-~:.~
...

~)

happening, taking place, occurrence,

incidence

~J~ : J ~

:J. J

.P-1 '

~
~
obtainment, getting, acqui- j I
sition, acquirement, winning, gaining, earning; attainment, achievement, accomplishment, procurement, realization, scoring; possession, owning,
having

~IS':I?~
[-,....~:> ] 4?~
[-,....~:>] (cJJ ~81 Ji 9S:J1 Ji ~~1)1 .J) ~

stony, pebbly, gravelly

calculous, gravelly

concretion, calculus. stone

crop, harvest, yield, produce, fruits

;;~

,~

~ 'l,~ :;;~ ~

judicious, wise, prudent, ~1)1 ~ , ~ : ~

well-advised, levelheaded, reasonable, sensible,
sage, sapient, discreet, endowed with sound
judgment, sagacious, shrewd

J;;;

:;..;.

- ,
..
.. .,
p,.~l :~

'

... ;;t-

u..~.o
... ......

to civilize; to urbanize, citify

....
~I ~IJ -~ t)l
.. .., ... . . . .

;,....

to prepare, ready, make ready; to

make, produce

.. ...

: .,rf:
... ;;; ...

,~ ~~ ,~ :.,rf:
...

..,

....

:;;

..

urbanism, urbanization; civilization; ;;jl~ ~ :~

urban or civilized regions, cities and towns
...

..

, ..

....

urbanites, townsmen, townspeo- ~I JAI, .,rf:

pie, city or town dwellers, settled population,
urban or civilized people

,,

,,

J,..A> ~IJ- .)y;J 'J_,..A> :ii~

~!~- ~IJ -~~- ,~;...;.. .J

, '.....

..

...

...

Mr., Messrs., Esq., esquire,

~ ~ 'o ~
Honorable Sir, Right Honorable, Your (His)
Excellency, Your (His) Honor
urbanite, townsman, city or town dwel- ~:C. : 4?~
ler, citizen; urban, urbanized, citified, citydwelling, town-dwelling; civilized

, -......

..

J~ ~1;-r~ ,J..~

-- ~

(IJJ~I ~!~I; -(IJJ~I ~

(J.,:.;.)

JF:~

~1;-0~ .~

~!~1)-~

,,

(straw) mat

;..;. ~~)-~

'

:u--

~!~I; -..:.jll ._,.-

...

.......

fort, fortress, stronghold, hold, bastion,

citadel, castle, tower; fastness; bulwark

J ......

incubation, hatching, brooding ~ J :~1 ~~

... ...
, ... ... '........ ... ...
nursery, nursery ~L...i:- ;I.), ~L...i:- i...;..~.o, ~L...i:school, day nursery. creche
-

:li

~~ ~~)-~

,ili

:1 .. _a:..

5:

outcome, result, upshot, conse:i~ .. I __...;.

quence, issue, effect, end, aftermath, aftereffect,
fruit(s), outgrowth, sequence, sequel, resultant

t;;:
-. :~
.....

remainder, rest
by-product

t....~:..
". .

i Lu
.. _ J i ~-~~d.L.,.;..
...

well-fortified, inaccessible, unap- jt.? , ~ :~

proachable, impregnable, invincible, impervious,
impenetrable, invulnerable, inexpugnable, unconquerable, unassailable, forbidding, strong, secure
immune, insuscep- (tJJ .'-"";. Ji <.Sj:U, ~) ~
tible, unsusceptible, proof
to urge, exhort, incite, prompt, spur ~ : (j.) ~
on, prod, goad, impel
urging, exhortation, incitation, incitement, ~ : ~
prompting, prodding, impelling
- --

civilization; culture

J --

- (. -

~J.A 'I.J.4,j :OJ~

~ ~IJ- ~ :;;~G.;.
civilized, civilizational; cultural

vanguard, van,
advance guard

(~):,..;..

.:_~-L '.:0~ :(_AI)(~

bottom, rock bottom, lowest t \i ' ; I) ' el~J :~

level; depth; lowland; foot of a mountain
""

,.,...

.,

:. :.J I Uw ' ~
[ I!.Ui ) ~

~~~

~:; : ~

to put, place, put down, set down, lay

down, station, deposit

...............

...

to lower, drop, bring down; to

t_,; I 'J;l : .,l,a;..
unload, discharge, take down, take off
_
to descend, come down, go down; J) , ~ :Ja;..
to fall (down), drop, sink (down); to decline; to
slump
_ ~
to alight, ~rch, sit, roost, light
~ : } ll.J I ,J.;..

to land, touch down, alight

.... .....

~ :

to halt, stop, make a stop, dismount,

aligh{; to encamp; to camp

J ..

$ ...

o; LIJ I ~
Jb.~l j.;.

to demote, degrade, disrate, ~~J Ji 4~ ~

declass, lower or reduce in rank or status

j.;.

to degrade, ~ Ji .;,;t:,. Ji ~l5::: Ji !J~ ~ j.;.

abase, de~: d~mea~, hurn'ble, humiliate, lower,
dishonor, discredit; to disparage, belittle, derogate
from, detract from, .put down, diminish; to
depreciate, lessen the value of; to undervalue,
underestimate, underrate
~
woodcutter, woodchop~r. woodman, woods- 1.:-'1,1;..
man, logger, lumberjack
papule; pimple, pustule, blister, vescicle, ~~ : 41~
bleb
... J

,... ,

debris, ruins, broken remains, rubble, t. ~ 'r~

wreck, wreckage; fragments, broken pieces
_...

;;;.

, ... ,

, ... ,

wreck, wreckage, shipwreck, wrack; ~I rl.lflotsarn

vanities or transient things of the world ~:JI rl.l-

;01:~1 c::-1; -~1

c;.;..

:~

firewood, wood

tJ-.

degradation, abasement, debasement; lowness,

baseness, meanness; humiliation, insult, indignit~

c::-1;

-(~)~c.\:.

to embrace, hug, cuddle, ~ ~ ' !.J~ JJ ~ :~

enfold, nestle, snuggle, clasp (in the arms), take in
the arms, press to the bosom
to nurse, dry-nurse, nurture, raise, rear, J~ ~
bring up, breed, foster, cradle

~~ :~1 }Uall ~

to hatch, brood, incubate,

sit or set (on eggs)

........ J

--

~~ : ~

embrace, embracing, hug(ging), cuddle,

cuddling, enfolding, accolade

- .-

nursing, nurture, nurturing, raising, ~; : ~

rearing, upbringing, bringing up, -breeding,
fostering
.... , -incubation, hatching, brooding r>;:~l~

., .

~=~

lap

;.).4> : ~

bosom, breast

to receive with o~n

u~ ~~ Ji ~~
!
arms
'J... ....
'I
.
amid, amidst, among,
ubI (r.:o! , ubI .J
amongst, in the middle or midst of, in the heart of;
encompassed by, surrounded by, in between; with;
in the arms of

JYo'

...

,,

presence, attendance,
~, J,.:... '~Po" J :.;J-iattending, being there; reporting, presenting oneself; coming, showing up, ap~arance, arrival;
reaching; visit(ing), going to
attendance, attending, going to;
seeing, watching; witnessing
,

... , ,

, $ ...

... , ,

,,,

,,

audiu~ )!&; u~ 'J~ :;~

ence, attendance, attendees, attenders, attendants,
those present, gathering, assembly, s~ctators,
viewers, watchers, observers, onlookers, listeners

. . ""

* ,,,

presence of mind, quickness ~~I Jl u-.i.ll ;~

(of intellect), quick thinking or ~rception, alertness of mind, acuteness, sharpness, keenness,
shrewdness, ~rspicacity, subtlety; intelligence;
repartee

,,

!J~

in the presence of, in his presence; before

... : ..

... JJ c::-1) -

'II ... ,

, , ......

.)~ ~ .i.. ' )~ ... JJ

,,

to break, smash, crash, shatter, crush,

~ ~~
break (in)to pieces, dash into pieces, break up,
destroy, ruin, wreck, demolish, crack (up), fragmentize, crumble

'
...
'
J J
in the presence of the parties (after t:;A~
J: ~J~
oral proceedings)
- - -

to break (or beat) the record

section, squad

...
...
~~~ :~-!J-i-

in presence

41~: ~r--:

(-"'

(-

:)

~~

..-

0-

~-----------------------------------

---

t.VV

~: ~1;-~

to acquire, get, obtain, win, gain; to attain,

~ ~
achieve; to be privileged or honored to (or with),
have the honor to

.
u':lli ~ ~
'

to find favor with, be favored or

honored by, enjoy the favor of, be in the good
graces of

~I-~
~)
,._

r.\k.. 'ilk- ~1;-~

~ ~ :i\.;6:..

discount, rebate, reduction

tli

... ...

...

......

to be or become lucky, fortunate\.1 ,_1.;...-:,\S': ~' ,li;..

luck, fortune; chance, hap

''/

;;~

pen, yard, corral, fold, enclosure, stockade,

zareba, pound, coop, cote, hutch; barn

lot, fate, destiny

...::..1 --r.'l1 ...0~

.1~:.._

hangar, shed

.1~:~
~ 16-i: (~,;;.. ,i ~) U,;.

lucky, fortunate

to surround, encompass,
enclose, ring, encircle, border, rim

barefoot(ed), unshod

unfortunately, unluckily

"'

.~ ,~

,;~

digger; excavator; driller, borer; engraver,

inscriber, chaser; carver, graver
wood-carver

. , . . l,&;. , ..::..
ul .
:;.

~II
~'
(wood)
C:
,r,_,.....;;
engraver; etcher; photoengraver

,, ,
- :q

)J-':"-'

1 ~'1
~)

1- '

"';:;; ...

l,&;.
_

;;~ \1.

~:.

;:;1,...

[ .L,...$] oj~ o.)L. :j~

( I:LII) ~
'-"""'"" ~-

diaper, nappy, napkin

;tJ

l:Lq

to diaper
~

side

.,,

......

.... ;:;i'

.;

...

Jall ~~

abatis; screen, partition, wall; fence,

rail(ing), palisade, hedge, enclosure

o~ ,o_;k. ~I;-~

4 )a;. , ).;..

to pen (up),
o~ j t..:..:;;.. : Ul
fold, impound, corral, coop (up), shut up, fence in,
hedge in, enclose

(-;;. :fo

ban, banning, prohibition, forbiddance,

interdiction, proscription, barring; taboo; embargo
:;.
J ...
test ban
w. 1l:...;:JI
1~:.._
. _,..,..,.

'-"""'""
v<> - ~
,
.., ...

wt:....

~I ~ ~,~I ~

to ban, prohibit, forbid, interdict,

r~ :~.)a;.
proscribe, enjoin, bar, outlaw; to taboo; to
embargo

_..

, :.

digger; excavator; dragline; drill, borer; graver

diaper, nappy, napkin

luckless, hapless, ill-fated, ill-starred, star-crossed

fortunately, luckily

catalyst

Jall
~

~I Jl) :~

barefootedness, going barefoot(ed)

;..: : J:.;..

prosperity, affiuence, wealth, fortune

to rustle, whish, swish, hiss,

murmur

gravedigger

~ ' G- :J:.;..

",......_I
...., , .,
good luck, good fortune, luckiness
0'
bad luck, misfortune
~I:,....
unlucky, unfortunate,
Jall (~,SS '~) :.;;,

;Ji :t.~, ~~;jl\ ~

to depilate; to shave

share, portion, part, lot, allotment

lucky, fortunate

to rub, scrub; to rub otT,

~ , :1;.. , ~j :~
scrape otT, scratch otT, abrade, fret
to trim, clip, cut

good luck, good fortune

~~;-~ J;~

(~I) .1~
..,...;~ :u~

~~~I;-(-~,~;:~~ ,c;j~ ,;;,~

... ......
. , -., ....... " _... ,
to dig; to excavate; to spade; ~ , <.J o_,A> ..:....~>I : p
to bore, drill, hole; to sink (a well, 'etc.); to drill (for
oil, etc.)

~. ...

;:;1

...

JY,..Jifo

curfew

:: "'. 't:.:.__
prohibitive, prohibitory, interdictive, "'~r:~rinterdictory, proscriptive
.....

.....

.,

favor, favored position; privilege; supe- ;;~ ,c;~

riority, precedence, preference, priority; prestige,
standing, stature, dignity, rank; credit, esteem,
honor, respect, high regard; influence, power,
authority, weight
,

...

...

-.

..._. ,

...

..

..-

...

u':lli ~~~I; -u':lli ~ ,k- (J\j ,1) <,(}

---":~

tVA
)

ti'<i -x~ .t >

@"(-<,Jfi(

Jj,

to keep, preserve, protect, guard,

2,\.,., :~
safeguard, shield, defend, secure; to maintain,
sustain, uphold, vindicate, keep up, retain, hold; to
have in custody, take custody of; to save, conserve, store, put away; to reserve

~ 'r;;.! '-1 r)!: ~

to observe, comply
with, abide by, adhere to, stick to, 'conform to,
follow, keep (to), maintain, respect, honor, live up
to, keep faith with, make good; to carry out,
execute, fulfill, perform, meet
to memo- ~;~;.: ~: ~ ~ .(~ ;1-r) ~
rize, learn by heart, commit to memory, con; to
know by heart
to reserve for oneself, keep for oneself, ~ ~
appropriate, take for oneself, take posseSsion of

~I ~

to keep a secret

~}ll .~.. ~

to save face

~ ~~ Ji ~ ~,s-u1 ~

to conserve, preserve;
to can, tin

j .~}11 ~
to be loyal to, be faithful to, be
devoted to, keep faith with, stick to, stick by
.
" ... .,.. . .... .,..
to file
..o}.... .,;,l Jl UL J.. ~
..

~I ~

may God protect him!

to have someone memorize something, (

~) ~
make someone learn something by heart; to drill
(in); to inculcate (in)

2:..

w;:., :

~
keeping, preservation, protection, ~ ~ J ,
(safe)guarding, safekeeping, defense, defending,
securing; maintenance, susten(ta)tion, upholding,
vindication, upkeep, keeping up, retention, retaining; custody; conservation, saving, storage, storing;
reservation
....

, j......

...

.. ,

observance ~ '-! ~ 'il.r:>! '-~l.r: ~

of, observing, complilmce with, abidance by, adherence to, follo,wing, keeping (to), maintaining,
living up to, honoring, respect; carrying out, execution, fulfillment, performance
memorization, memorizing,learning;l.LI: ~
by heart, <;onning
- ~
..

filing

If

tJ ......

self-preservation

1i

1<t44/"$llMiSW$fJ,rqY,tA,

:.:fu"r p.,. ..;

,"ffi,

1'1 $#1

to engrave, incise, inscribe, chase;;.-;_;,;:,:...; :;;..

to sink; to carve, grave

dJ~I;;.._

to engrave, etch, photoengrave

.. :;, ..

to fossilize

..-.o:..-

..P'!'> : p

, ... :p

.1,;~!

scurvy

...

tartar

__

(')I.; : )

digging; excavation, earthwork; spading;

drilling, boring; sinkage
engraving, inc1s1on, inscription, ~ , ~ : ~
chasing; sinkage; carving, graving
--...

wood carving

, ....
,.

~I )

. ,. ,.

gravure,
dJ~I~~~~,c.~l~
photogravure, photoengraving, wood engraving,
etching, zincography, graphic arts

.... .1;:..... J ,)
.-

marquetry~;:

inlaying, inlaid work,

..,

,,

,, ,

)~I;-(~,

I_..

(~I)

(oil) rig, oil-drilling rig, (oil)

derrick

.1yJi.-)

_,.;.11

:j..>

,j~

_.,

op

hole, pit; hollow, cavity, bore, excavation,

chuckhole
[ 'C}~)

fossa
..- Jl,

crater

If

I,

u....:.;
-~' ; b..i;l
. J I .r
.-

~..._ _1..1"';
~I j..

- -

c;;;._
c; .JA>

..
4-tP

, _..

;;.

digging, excavation

....

excavations
to motivate, stimulate, actuate, ~:.,;.. , ~ : ( ~) ~
move, drive, impel; to stir, (a)rouse, inspire; to
incite, prompt, egg on, prod, goad, provoke
to catalyze
to stab, pierce, thrust, transfix
to catalyze

[.w.J:.;.;.
-.~1-

<-

~:p

~~[ L....S]
.... p

4;,;. ,

::J:>

motivation, stimulation, actuation,

~
moving, driving, impelling; stirring, arousal,
inspiration; incitement, incitation, prompting,
prodding, provocation
catalysis

...

[.w.J;;.

~I~ ,..:.\..ill~

catalytic

:.[ ...L....S]
.. ;:,..,I>

~
r')[JI

sturgeon

(d-)~

.. :;.

peace keeping
... 1i

peace-keeping forces

f,

o;l..,;,l> Jl UL J JI;J~I ~

,.

~,

i')[JI ~ c.l_,;

to diaper

fu- .~
-~

(L/1,i'Q,J,9@fdjLjilifiiili!IT~lM@ti!!MildijddMWlili3b.

~" 1

4:iWjillMM@MtiMIMJ%FN&iiiJMIli1W%@tiJfiiffihJ;4iMUM

... ....

,....

f ,.,.,

tV'

soiree, evening ._,..;I ~ , ;.:,.. ~ , ;;~ l.. ~

party, evening show or performance; fun party,
amusement party, entertainment g11thering, entertainment, show

face-saving
conservation, preservation; canning, tinning
conservation of species

motion picture show, movie show,

film presentation

;(!;,/

beach party

e-1;-~ .~ :~

(:.lp. _,i ~)~e.-')-~ 1b.i :(:.lp. _,i ~) ut..

tea party
...

,.... ...

..

, ..... ....

...

, ........

-:. ...

, ,.... ...

,.... ...

to gather, assemble, rally, congre- -,-.::_!, ~; : ~

gate, crowd (together), throng (together)

wedding, wed- .._;\j j ~, 1:\)j ~, U"" .;&- ~

ding ceremony, marriage ceremony
;:;;

Ul&
song recital, concert of vocal music,
music(al) party (show, performance, etd variety show

c. I.e,.:....

concert; recital; performance;

musicale

~
6... ---}A
...... ,.... ...
tl.>_, ~

farewell party, farewell

~ , :G.;.

handful, fistful; wisp

Y\,.. ~ :~

to go or walk barefoot(ed)
to have sore feet

, ... ........

olk I : .J u-4->

to give a little to

.,

.. J

u?. :~

to scoop (up) with both hands ..;~ ~

,.

~-.

~I ~~

:r ;L..:.i ci~ :~

welcoming, receiving hospitably, entertain- (-t) ~

ing; hospitable
..::...>~I

_t ~\ ~
. ~I
J

......

..

'J

..

_,I

great-grandchild
granddaughter

..-

..J_,JI ..J_, : ~
(,

grandnephew, great-nephew

, ......

......

grandniece

...

..J_,JI ~ :o~
, ., -'.. ...
_,I ~I~
;;:......11 '. '1

great-grandchild

VI,

~;;. : o~ ,~

excavation
_..I J

""I,

op e--1;-op
fovea
~\,..

_..

_.

_.

:~ ~

[.~il~ :o~
e--1;-;'1_, ,_;l,.. 'U""J\,.. :~

anger, fury, rage, wrath, ire

grudge, rancor, spite, venom

~ :o'l;):..

~:~

!"~!, -~~ :~

party, social (or public) event or gathering; get- ~

together; show, performance, presentation, entertainment; celebration, ceremony, festivity, festival,
fete, gala, festive event
...

J ... ...

L:::.:.il~

opening ceremony

. _t
..::...>~I
(,

gathering, assembly, assem- ti:;. , ;~ , ~ : ~

blage, congregation, crowd, throng; audience,
attendance, attendees, attendants; ceremony,
celebration, festivity, festival, fete, gala

reception

0;!
...

to mind, pay attention to, heed,-t~ ! -tJ4: -t~

take notice of, take into consideration; to care for
or about, feel interest or concern about or in
-t:~
-- ....to adorn, decorate, embellish, ornament, (j!j:
garnish

attention, heed, notice, care,

concern, interest

-t ~!e.-'; --t ~
grandson, grandchild

- - -- - - --

~ ')l;:;.! , ~ _;.lj , ~ _;:> j : ~ JA>to flow with,

overflow with, abound with: superabOund with; to
be full of, filled with, replete with, rife with,
abounding in, rich in, loaded with, charged with,
crowded with, well-attended by

L. -

J,1~

premiere, first performance

1:: -

1:: .. _

eulogistic or commemora- V=-! 1.1 ~ , ~ G ~

tive ceremony for a deceased i)erson, commemoration, eulogy, funeral oration
I "'

commencement, graduation
(exercises)

&,... ..-

..

r:J..PU _,1 1:..PU

-

masquerade, masque, masked ball,

costume ball

J..-1 _.

;;;; & ............. -

~~~

benefit, charity performance or event

burial ceremony or rites, obsequies,
funeral ceremony or rites
dance, ball, dance party, dancing party

... .......

~I;.~

admission, admittance, access

""

, ,,

"'

~\j.l ~I J,A>

special drawing rights

-~

,- ,_<..',.~ . ,- ~-'<.r-~ ~

-~~

political right(s)

:;1

...

"'

,,

...,

~ ""

.....

.right(s) in personam;
~ J,A> '~ ..;>
personal (private, individual) right(s)
~ ..;>

~I

(right oO preemption
..,

... ,

,,

natural right(s)

t:...-1 - .

right(s) in rem

~-~J

-;

.;

.. 1l ...

. .. !..

<-',.-~~

:;1

....

...

,,

"'

~ ..

...

J,.&> '~ J>

--

J>

<.r-'-::-J
,-* 'I ..~
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_..;, ...

civil right(s)

"'..

,..

~~

......

..,

J>
.... ,., ,; ... : .... , ___
acquired right(s), vested~ J,A> ' ~ J>
right(s) or interest(s)
(rightoOveto

...

.t . .

:;i

ll

~~I Jl _.;.1~~1 Jl ~1
) ,.... ...

.i.Wl-1 ( ~

J>
,.,..

r::: 1) -~
- '~
rightly, rightfully, justly, fairly, equitab- ~4,
.. -

":?'

ly, by right(s), with justice, properly, duly, fitlY.

appropriately, correctly, truly, honestly
tl -

'II ...

with respect to, with regard to,

.. J> J , .. ~
respecting, regarding, concerning, as to, is for; on:
at, about

(~) .. ~

by ..

;:;.;..

to be right, be in the right

... ...

..

0lS'

... .. l. ..

you are right, you are in theJ> ~ ~ 1, ~ ~ 1

right
..., -

... -...

....... .t ...

you are wrong, you J> ~ ...:.:.J ~ 1 , ~ ~ 1

are in the wrong, you are at fault
-

.- ....

tf, ...

... ,

J> JA
, ....... *you owe me this, you owe this to meF<.f> I..U.
~

it is your duty

to be entitled to, have the right

... ...
toJ~ l.o..J,
-~

..

&

..- .
-~

ul ~ ~

to
(.. -~', -~1) ~;II j;.. (..
,~) u~
know (understand, etc.) exactly, precisely, accurately, fully, thoroughly, very well, perfectly
bill of rights

,,

......

...

) ' ... '

J,;J-1 (.. ~~ 0~ J~ ~.,;.

_.

law school, faculty of law

J J

~1~1 ~

many deserve punishment

- J:-,!
J .o..l

:,;. r:::') -~

~:; :~:,;.
".t
'u)l&J .)yo,! Jl ~ L. : .p

.,

J...

J ...

right, title, claim;~' JL.

property. rightful possession; one's due

"" ...

truth; reality; correctness, ~ , J~ , ~;; . .;.. :;:,.;..

rightness; certainty, certitude

true, real; authentic, genuine; right,

correct, just, fair; sound, valid
.... J

'

..

..., ...

~ 1 ~1 t. 1.---1 ~ : ~ 1

one of the attributes of

God
law

,,

u_,;l.i :J_,..<j.l

J~~~~

easement, servitude; common

j;.

rWI .p~
"''''"J~1 J>

eminent domain
... :;;

.t ...

.... ;;;

..... ..

.t ...

J. ""

right of action, right ifi....::JI J> 'tSJ&o:J.ll ~li1 J>

to sue
..

~...,.~b..;:j~l

suffrage, right to vote,

franchise, vote, ballot
...

t' -

1
---~,
J_rt~

JJ

J, ....

...,

tf, ..

divine right, divine righ~J~I ~_,111 J> ~j1 J>

of kings
usufruct
human rights
...

primogeniture
copyright

J J

o;,s::JI

.~11

.r-' J

.t ...

J>

i .c:.:t11 J i .....A.JLJI
(j _,.~) ~
~- .._
:;i

(right oO self-determination

!. --

~1

J>

~I ~ )i

j;.
j;.

rightofsearch

(right oO option

J~>JIJ

J,;J-1 4;,.1.5'

j;.. ~

to be entitled (to), have the right (to)

J, .t ..

t.sr,ll ;J)I

...

~ t::.~ :~ j;..

to deserve

J>

;J)I
...

innocent passage

to be or become necessary for,~ ~:; : ~ j;..

requisite for, obligatory for, mandatory for, imperative for; to be incumbent on, imposed on; to be
adequate for, fitting for, suitable for

& -

right-of-way, right to pass, passage

~ : j;..

to ascertain; to be sure of, be certain of

~- ...

~..l.o<.',.-r..,t"""~

4 :

to be or become true, prove to be

;:;:.:., '
J;..
true, turn out to be true;. to be or become established, proved, confirmed, certain, definite; to be
or become right, correct

J -

right to speak, floor; freedom of speech r'j,SJI

(right oO asylum

rustle, rustling, whish, swish, hiss, murmur

(right oO entry, entree, right to enter,

;~1
.. ;t

...

J~:JJI ~

Ji :~

to yield, produce, bring in, return, pay

J.5,

to satisfy, fulfill, meet, answer,

-1, Jj: ~
serve; to suffice, be enough or adequate or
sufficient
_

.... ;;; . . .

...

... ""J

_. ;::;; ....

to verify, establish, substantiate, )~ '~I : JA>

prove (to be true); to confirm, affirm; to determine,
fix, pinpoint, identify
_

to inquire into, examine, investi- ~~ , ~ : ~

gate, inspect, probe, study, scrutinize; to check
(out), verify
_
to interrogate, examine,
question, hear
"'""'

e~

J-b.:.- ! 'y~:~ ! :
~

--;:;:;

..._

" --:;;

_
.........

;,

to identify; to
~~I .,1 ~I .,1 ~l..i.ll
determine or establish the identity of

~d
field, domain, sphere, realm, area

Ji>
_

~:;JI ~
~):~
J~:~

to probate (a will)

column

..

)~:(~,~~~P~)~
I'J }

mine field

guinea pig

I,...

J.1.>
Ja4.; ,I ~j ,I J,;.:.,. J.l.>
...
"'
....
Yj~ J:;.
~WI

...

oil field

"

o..-

"

'o

o ....

~_.y:-.~

magnetic field

ji;.:ili;.

field
field; agrarian, agricultural, farm-

~~~;:~
..-

... .-

-- ... _.

to inject, shoot, syringe, give an injection toJJj: ,:}>

to withhold, hold (back), keep (back), ~ :
detain, retain; to restrain, suppress, repress
.-.JJ

.... .... ....

J;.;..

.--J .................

to spare someone's blood ,:l..:.JI ~ , !,))\.; ~)

or life; to prevent bloodshed
to save face

;::;;

v4>

+-J .:L. J;.;..

injection, injecting, shooting

J)j: ,:}>

withholding, holding (back), detention, .;,.;.. : ~

retention; restraint, suppression, repression
. . . -Jt

'

_..

prevention of bloodshed; sparing the

.l..:.JI ~
blood or life of
...:.:_:. ~ IJ - G_;.
.. :o . . --::.-'
injection, shot; hypodermic, hypodermic ~ J J : ~
injection

"'

....

4.4> ~I)-.~~ :J>

"'

I}

~ _p-

acetabulum

~ J

J>

~~I) -~li;..

y ~ ~ ' ;J :~

to grant, comply with, accede J

to, respond to

. . 0, "' ,

o}U : .p

hollow, cavity; socket of a joint

lowness, baseness, meanness, lowliness, o.~~ : ;;~li;,.

ignobility, vileness, villainy, abjectness, inferiority,
beggarliness; misery, wretchedness, poorness; despicability, contemptibleness
insignificance, inconsiderableness,
worthlessness, paltriness

right, rightful, lawful, ~:;.. ':;11

~,S ~
legitimate, legal, valid, sound, correct, proper _

: \1.

JJ

just, fair, equitable, impartial, evenJ;~

handed; honest, upright, straightforward

:-;;., t:;_

,,

"'

~~~)-~~
epoch, era, age, period, time; long time, long
stretch of time, long period
small pot, little jar, box, jug; container,
receptacle

.,

.~~ :~
...

.....

;::;;

hookah, narghile, water pipe, hubble- ~ JL; : 4.4>

bubble
to bear a grudge against, bear malicej& ~ 'j& ~
or spite against, feel malice toward, harbOr hatred
against
spite, grudge, rancor, malice, venom, ill will,~~
bitter feeling, spitefulness, malignity, malignancy,
malevolence, gall, hatred, antagonism, hostility

~! ~~) ---~, ut;::.! .S~~)! :)G.

"' ... ....

;:;; ....
.... ....
__ ,
to be or become low, base, I~ J L... '~h :~ p
mean, lowly, vile, despicable, contemptible; to be
or become insignificant, inconsiderable, negligible
-

... j

-;;, ... j

....

___

s. . . .

to degrade, abase, debase, demean,

uiA I , J)l : p
lower, humble, humiliate, dishonor: to disparage,
belittle, put down, depreciate, decry; to insult,
offend, affront

~! ~~)---~, 0t;::.! c>~~j! :;;.

...

;:;;.....
-....
.... :;:;_..
to realize, carry out, achieve,
..ii; , ~I : ~
accomplish, attain, consummate, fulfill, execute,
effect(uate), perform, work out, actualize, bring
about, make real, make come true, put into effect,
give effect to, bring into effect

to secure, ensure, procure

..-:;.-

... -;;,'I

..... :II ....

,;, u--1 :Ji>

t.AY

.1fiMJiMW@,SiJiifii\W1jiT41WtM'dk+.JJI$~WG!@M'J&lifj1imj

really, in reality, ;.~1 ~~~ J, 4i,;1.1 (j), ~i./~

truly, in truth, actually, verily, indeed, i~ effect: in
fact, in point of fact, as a matter of fact

"...

... ....
..::..\.. ~ : _;~

facts, data, information

real, true, genuine, authentic, substantial, veri- ~5 ~~

table; actual, factual, effective; intrinsic, essential;
positive; right; very

~.~):~

to rub, scrub; to scratch; to scrape

~~=~

to scrape off, rub off, scratch off,

abrade, chafe, fret
'II

o;'.:..o
'

....

,. ....

Jl

&1

to itch

J.

;;;

....

~.) :~1 ~

,..::oi:a:

.....

;:;; . .

j ~~&1 ~~) -~ )I :o1.J..,P ~ ~

rubbing, scrubbing; scratching; scraping; friction,

chafe; scraping off, rubbing off, abrasion, fret

d;..

~:,: : ~

compass
to tell, relate, narrate, recount, ~;.,. ,
recite, report, give an account of

:.,.,i ,<.SJ~ :~

~I; -~l!. 'ill :~

lapidary
(4.f):J1 J~ ~I Ji ~iJI) 1!.1~
prurigo, itch; pruritus, :tchi~g; (u"> .r") J\5'1 : 1!.1~
mange

,_

spiteful, malicious, rancorous, venomous, male- .l~

volent, malignant, hateful, revengeful; ill wisher,
hater
Jl

....

narration, narrating,
Co:~..ll ~lj;,
relation, relating, telling, recounting

...

juristic, jural, legal

,,

cj_yli
...

oJI

, .......

'

.... "' ......

fable; allegory
folk tale

~ ~\5:.,.

0~1 Jl

:;;

... J

;ii _..

I!]~ ~1;-~ .~

~! ~~)-)':.;.
......... J "'....

... J

......

-~~=~fo

)~!~I; -ii):;. ,_):;.. .~

ground rent; quitrent
.
~;:,1
to rule, reign, dominate, sway, ~\.i, ~C., ~~~j: ~

p1

,,

,,

-JJ

... ... ,

"'

,,

acetabular
.II

'II}

::

~ U:~

acetabulum

...... !-- ...

~

suitcase, (traveling) bag, valise, trunk, port- _}.manteau

.,

briefcase; portfolio

,;.

JJ

, ...

...

JIII......:;S~
JJ J
"',

handbag, bag, purse; satchel; briefcase

pocketbook, porte-monnaie,
purse, wallet, billfold

"

, , J ....

... - ""'.. ...

~J;~~

diplomatic bag, diplomatic pouch

"'-

;;.
....
...
~\..~: ~

... ,-

portfolio

~-

~dj!~
,. ..

- ...

baggage, luggage, bags, suitcases, ~I : _}.- ~~

trunks, valises

~ ~1;-ii~

low, base, mean, lowly, ignoble,

c::-f>J , t.i~ ~
vile, villainous, abject, menial, dirty, inferior, beggarly, cheap; poor, wretched, miserable; despised,
scorned; despicable, contemptible
~j , ~ \j : ~
insignificant, inconsiderable,
negligible, worthless, paltry, trifling
-

worthy (oO, deserving; fit (for), suit- .):!~ : (~) ~

able (for), appropriate (for), proper (for)~ becoming;
befitting, seemly; capable, able, competent, qualified; entiled (to)

:i~, ~IJ,::;;. :~~

truth, reality, actuality;
facts, true state of affairs, state of things as they
are; trueness, verity, veracity, authenticity, genuineness

hold sway over, have power over; to govern,

administer, manage, direct, run, lead, control,
regulate

essence, substance, true nature, ;

essential nature; core, pith

to order, command, direct, dictate;~) ,

to enjoin, ordain, decree, prescribe

real meaning, true sense, proper

sense

;J: ~

,.;

jurist, jurisprudent, ~ , J,..o.J-~ ~ : J_~

jurisconsult, legist, (legal) scholar

'/1, ... ,

,J_,.AJ.~ ~ :1}~

.l';.. 4,1~

if. I~~
.;;~ 'i;K,..

.II

,,

~ ~1;-J~

.... 't

~ :~~

story, tale, narrative, narration

monopoly, monopolized
commodity

loin, groin

.....

Ji,.

fairy tale

enema, clyster

P.- ,.J- :i . ;;..

~

G;. ~ ::.ii . ~

t.AT'

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autonomous, self-governing,
self-governed

-~ ..

, .. ,.,.... fl .. , "<":.
(.j.r r-~

~r ~\J'o.>"

martial law

~~ ~

judgment by default, default judgment,

judgment in absentia

~I

to be sentenced to death; to get a ~I~~ 4 ~

death sentence or a capital sentence -

,. J

to be or become wise, judicious

t:..s::.;.
_ <~
. _ -\.,..
) : -r--

,. ,

to appoint (or choose) as ruler

t:.?b. ~ :~

,.

.))JI

(.G0 _,;WI (.G----

the rule of law

"'*"'"

Q.i~l Jl ~IF

oligarchy

JD

:>i,... ,

~1(-G-

verdict

absolute (or authoritarian) regime,

~~
absolutism, autocracy, dictatorship, despotism,
totalitarianism
,
legally; definitely, certainly, positively, sure- ~
ly, inevitably, unavoidably, inescapably, necessarily
by virtue of, on the strength of, on the
.. ~
basis of; by force of; pursuant to; by reason of, on
account of, because of, due to, owing to

..

.,
.. I..iS" _F ~
....

...

practically, in effect, virtually, as

good as, for all practical purposes, all but, almost

~I

ipso facto

_M, ~I
, -~
.,

u_,;WI J~

ipsojure

' J J ....

machinery of government

J}

, , .....

p1 j~, p1 ol.)l
e--1)

-~ ~ J}
~ :~
ti b :~

bit, curb, curb bit, snaffle

wisdom, sapience, sageness, sagacity,

judiciousness, prudence, foresight, insight
aphorism, maxim, gnome, proverb, adage, saying, saw

J~t J;i :~

. .,
legal; definite, definitive, determinate; inevita- ~

philosophy

ble, unavoidable, inescapable, necessary; obligatory, mandatory, imperative

aphoristic, gnomic

4:.~

government
:;;

....

government of national unity,

national unity government

, __

J J

'II

J J

w':ll,jl~~

coalition government

to decide, judge, rule, ~ :(J Ji ~ QG.i) ~

adjudicate, adjudge, pass (pronuunce, deliver, give,
render) a judgment or sentence or decision or
ruling or verdict (against or in favor oO; to
sentence, impose or inflict (a penalty on); to find
(for), award (to)

,. J

0....

monocracy; autocracy; dictatorship

technocracy

..c:=::::;::c:=::::;::c:=::::;::c:=::::;::c:=::::;::c:=::::;::c:=::::;::~:..1

~j;l...;l~~

to appoint (or choose) W::.;.. ~

as arbitrator (in, over, between)

: (~ Ji ~) ~

J:;

to empower, authorize, invest

'~~ (~) ~
with power or authority, give a free hand to; to
put in charge of; to entrust with, charge with,
commission with
to resort to, have J-,::. ~ '-i 0C~ 'JJ
~
recourse to, turn to, make use of, use, employ,
apply

W:

arbitrator, arbiter; umpire; referee

rule; government, o~ ti.L -~~ 'ii~l~l :

administration, management; direction, running,
leading, leadership; control, command, dominion,
authority, power, sway, reign
.... ..

....

Jl;;;'

reign, rule, period (of ~ ~J ' : p1 o..l.t

rule), regime, time
-

judgment, decision, sentence,

.W, )) :~
ruling, holding, verdict, award, adjudication

(~~ Ji ~;li Ji ~:u.~ _i~ts-) .1.~ .~ :~

provision, stipulation, term, clause; principle, precept, rule
death sentence, capital sentence
provisional regulations; transitory
provisions

.'-?.~~
. '' "<:.
r--

republican (form oO government,

republican regime
..,

....

, ~

.... J

judgment (delivered) in the <.f-~ 1 Jl ~.?.~- (.Gpresence of the parties (after oral proceedings)
;:;:i .. ,

.. ....

award, arbitral (or arbitra- ~I Jl p1

tion) award, arbitrament
'
autonomy, self-government, self-rule,
home rule

,.

;;1~ ~

t.At.
at, take lodgings at, take up quarters at; to settle
down in, reside in, live in, dwell in, inhabit
... ...

...

..

....

..

to set in, arrive,

begin, start, dawn

~ :(tJ) ~t:Ji) ~;);..

Ji ,i~ :(tJJ ~~I , J.;.:.:J1};);..

~;);..

Ci,: (0~1););..

to fade, dim, pale, wan, blanch,

tarnish, faint

:;;2.! :(tJJ ~~I););..

:;:;...

;;;;,...

....

..:;.. ..!"! :~I ~

~l e.-')-~;.-. _,i }:;. _,i <.a.-.~;);..

to replace, take the place of, substitute for,~ ;);..
be a substitute for, displace, supplant, supersede
untying, unfastening, unbinding, undoing, & :J;.
unraveling, loosening, unwinding, unscrewing,
disentanglement, disengagement, freeing
._,..1~ :~

solution

.......
._,..1~1

...

solution, solving, resolution,

.)lf.\ : J:..
settlement, working (out), unriddling, unrav'eling
dissolution, dissolving, solution, ~_,'i, , .i.ll~l :~
melting, liquefaction
'
~

J..~~ e-IJ-~G, JJ ~~~ ~~ .~ :~

~

electrolysis
dissolution, disbandment,
breaking up

v .< ~,:

<.1- -*' v-

(tJJ .;W:,;Ji):,..; :~

_;;:;

ohgar~h-y
0

jl.

..

;.lit: 'f

~--

'

UJI _,1 ~~\ ;....~

..... , ...

J ,

... :;ij,

....

....

.. -

;;;;

.. 0

... -

J ,

..- ...

pro-J~~1 ~~ ~~ .~_,.. _,1 t.lli.;:.;l ~~

visional goV'en1ment, caretaker gove~~ment
~ J~ ~ ~
:;.

~J;: 1:~

puppet government

-:...

J ,

.)_;All~~

~I i:.~

technocracy

...... J

J J

~:;,ill~~

commission plan

~w:; _,i ~L.-; 1:~

representative or parliamentary government

governmental, government; public, state

wise, judicious, prudent, sapient; sage, wise man

u _,' 1:_; :~
to untie, unfasten, unbind, undo, unravel, & :J;.
philosopher

loosen, unloose, unfix, unwind, unscrew, untangle. disentan!'lle. disengage, free

to solve,
_,i ~;.~I _,i
_,i ~I ;);..
resolve, settle, work (out), unriddle, unravel

).11

titl1

......

;I

J J ;;;; ...

....

to decipher, decode, break (a code)ii ~I jy J J:..

.. ::;."' ...... , ::;. ...
to dissolve, melt, liquefy
...,.._,~, ._,..1~1 :~

J1.. :;);..

to analyze; to decom ~G, JJ ;~~ ,

pose, decompound, break'(up), break down, disintegrate, dissolve, resolve
.~~~

to electrolyze

_,i Q~~;);..
-

to dissolve, disband, break (tJJ 0W:,;Ji) ~ :;);..

up (a parliament, an organization, a company, etc.)
......

release, releasing, freeing, Iibera- Y- _;,;. ,

tion, discharge, discharging
-

J'ib I : ~
~

.1;

absolution, acquittal, discharge, release,

I :~
disengagement, clearing, relief, exemption, e~oner
ation, freeing

[~1~] ~111.1 ~

~.) ~ ~

theocracy

to loosen, slacken, unloose, unstring,

ease otT; to relax

loosening, slackening, unloosing,

unstringing, easing off; relaxation

absolution

monocracy; autocracy; dictatorship

to be or become lawful, legal, licit, ~'9,;.. 0\S' :;);..

legitimate, permissible, permitted, allowable,
allowed, admissible, unprohibited, unforbidden,
unproscribed

to be true, truthful, valid

plutocracy

republican government

to be enjoined on, be ~ ~J :(::,~1)

incumbent upon, be someone's duty

to mature, become (or fall)

due, become payable

.L,j.~l i:.~

;. .....

to descend upon; to J J...:-, ...,..~1: ~ _,1-! ;)>

befall, affiict, strike, hlt, happen to, occur to'
to overcome, ~ ~,<.!,
overwhelm, overpower

federal government,
federation

~~ , ~i

to release, free, liberate, set free,

discharge, let go

:;; ... ..

lr,

;)>I

.... ;;;; ...

e.-') -lr, J?

;;i ....

t.:r J I : ~

J...

:;);..
:;; ....

'lr. 1..1"!1 :lr, ;}.-

to halt at, stop at, ~~i, J} :(~, ~, ~, -!) J;..

make a stop at, alight at, dismount at, camp at,
encamp at; to stay at, lodge at, put up at, stop over

"*

allowable, permitted, allowed, admissible, authorized, unprohibited, unforbidden, unproscribed

~ (,: 'Jl:.- :J)b.

solver
... J

;;;

"

;;;

J .....

denouement

(~;.,: _,i ~~J~

..... -

sweetness; deliI,.I> y<>,;.,;J I _,I ~~I 0 j5' : iiJ ~

ciousness; pleasantness, delightfulness; beauty,
prettiness

Ja:.j J;..

those in power, those charged

J..;~l_, Jll ~i
with authority, those responsible, authorities,
rulers, leaders, influential people
......

J:t.

~') -r~, J:t. =~

. '

'""'!.

racetrack, racecourse,
course, track, turf, -drome

:;;; .....

dance floor

:.~II)

<..J""..J'

;;; ,_,_.. _..

spurge, euphorbia; ivy

(.::..L.;)y~

mercury

(.::..L.;) y~

Jal!~:u :~
garment; dress, robe, gown; vestment; o~ , ~~ : 41,;.
cooking pot

suit, costume; uniform

'

[~I~] 0 I~ : ~

absolution; dispensation
J ...

J. _..

01~~1
.
:~
'~
.
~
'"
.., .

.'
(0Ja4ll) ~
.' .
(vh-JI) &
'

to gin (cotton)
ginning (of cotton)

to move, budge; to dislodge, dis- [.r), c_;..~: ~

place, put aside, remove, drive away
ti1j;
"'o.....

_..

:~J~ 'UJ~
,_..,....

J ... _..

-,..)_,!: ~_,_):.. , 0_,)>

spiral, helical, helicoid(al), cochleate,

volute(d), winding

- ...

:%.

:.p

J.>

(.::..L.;) ~

fenugreek

_..

:J

~ ~ :11 :d;.

milking

... J

as he pleases, as he likes, as
~ W' _, i) t.:::.:..;..
he chooses, as he wishes, at his discretion
:o....
I
. . :;:;,., - :; ;_.
......
~) -~ '<J.!j

(.::..l;l~.:JI ~~) Q;.

motordrome

to be or become beautiful, pretty

Q;.
.

(Gjll
_,i -~-WI)
Q;.
'
)
.

ring

''-

to sweeten, be or become
..J, ~1.1, I_,.I> 0\S' : ~
sweet; to be or become delicious; to be or become
pleasant

;~, 01:.:,:., JG.,: : Q;.

arena, sphere, field,

domain

-.....

the food ofthe

;,.s:J ~ ~L?JI I_,J_,I~Y-:UI ~W._,
People of the Book is lawful unto you

milking

spiral; helix

J.

to be free from, exempt(ed) from,

0-" J>. ..J 0ts'
released from, discharged from, absolved from, not
bound by

to milk

snail

'1!1_..

in all his actions (doings, movements)~\:..;_,~

halvah, halva

asafetida

J., ~~I) J_;..

compromise

J:t. :; ~

legitimate son; respectable or decent man

i.Ao

;).";J :~J~

):. '1;6. ;~ :~

to sweeten, sugar
to desalt, desalinate,
desalinize

(~) C41 Jl) :(~QI) ~

to adorn, decorate, embellish,

~ , '(;~ : ~
ornament, beautify, bedeck, deck out; to candy,
sweeten, sugar, make attractive

*
--

"'J

milker; milkman

~I~~,~\:.. :y~
_.. J

J ' .... _..

:;:; __

vla-J I ~ 0-" : ( ~

cotton ginner

;;:;

J,

ginning; cotton ginner's trade(')l.ll ~ ~,

"'

confederation

"'

~1;-.p
'~
J
;;; __

...

&

.....

:~~

'II

.....

J1;~_,5' JL:...;l :u~

barber, haircutter, hairdresser, coiffeur,

J)b.
hairstylist
4i~
shaving, shave; hairdressing, hairstyling,
haircut(ting); barber's trade, hairdresser's occupation; hairdo, coiffure
(safety) razor; shaver
... ...

barbershop

4.1 ~ 0 ,J L,.,

;;~s~
_..J
..... __
lawful, legal, licit, legitimate, permissible, r L:. : J~

shaving cream; shave foam

t'

(4111..) Ul;.

to swear (by God)

annual ring

~;: tl;.

vicious circle

-~#11

missing link, intermediate form

tlJ.1

;;_ ~ L.lt.Ji
- - -

till. I j

in his fifties, in the sixth

decade of his life

throat, gullet, gorge; fauces; pharynx

-,

L.. , .. z...J;.

to take an oath, swear

~~IS' ~ z...J;.

to perjure, commit perjury

to make (someone) swear; to swear uL..,; ;~ : ~

in, put to (or upon) oath, administer an oath on (or
to)

:...2.~

Adam's apple
Turkish delight

oath; swearing, taking the

oath, oath taking

guttural; faucial; pharyngeal

perjury, false swearing

e-1)- -:.:.~.. : ~

~ , ~ :~ ,~

guttural; faucial; pharyngeal

ally, confederate

guttural letter, guttural

...b ,ui;..

Annelida

,, ,..

..... ,... to be or become deep-black,

o.ll~ ...;:;.1 : ~
pitch-black, intensely black, coal-black
-

.;jj;.

dl;..

e-1) -

cll~ e-1) - cl1.

"' ,.,.
-- 0'
intense blackness, intense darkness .li;:,Ji
~

a:.:.. :

to analyze; to assay; to resolve, o r"'G:. JJ ;~~ :

dissolve, decompose, decompound, break (up),
break down, disintegrate

J1;..

.~~~ _,i q~~ Jf;.

.ll~ _,i qL.. Jf;.

to electrolyze
to hydrolyze

G Jl;..
...
to legalize, legitimize, make lawful;(~ I , j~ I : J1..
to psychoanalyze

....

...

:;; ....

..... ;;;; ....

....

J? '~

... :ii,

J1..

~~~
... ...

to dream (oO

1..1'11 :~

to expiate an oath
..

...

1....

__ .....

dJ ~~ _,1 ~_,.; ~ LSIJ :~

-...
~'..!JJ.ll:~

to attain puberty, reach sexual

maturity, be sexually mature

......

"'

_.

...

...

......

,,,

to be or become patient, forbearing, ~ ulS' : ~

long-suffering, meek, lenient, clement puberty, sexual maturity

.'

(..::..Li) ~ , ;;t.J;. , .l.i.l;

,, ,,
..!JIJ.l! 'tJ-4 : ~
... ...
,,

~ e-1)-~~ :~

~I

to shave, shave ofT; to have one's

hair cut, have a haircut

Ji): ~

to barber, cut the hair of, shave (the beard oO~~

to fly, soar, wing, hover, circle ..;1;,1
(or climb) in the air

~ ~~~ :~

to rise, tower, soar, ascend,

~, ~~~ :);..
mount, climb (up); to be high, lofty

till.IS' ~ :~

to round, make round, make

circular or ring-shaped

.'

.... __

J:,_;:J,l>

earring(s), eardrop(s)

'''

-o-

throat, gullet, gorge; fauces; ~ ~ , .lJ

pharynx

~~

.... ;;;;,...

to authorize, sanction, warrant; to permit, allow,

make permissible

.~ J.>l. e-1) -~.

esparto, alfa

:....b.
e-1) -~ '~ :.....J:.u..b.

;;;;

,.,

.)6.;1:~

alliance, confederacy

'o'
_.
:r , ~ _,.ii.b.
: J.l>

-~~ :);.
..:1;.. e-lr~

e-1)

ring; annulus; annulation; circle; link (of ao)l.l: ~

chain, etc.); loop; ringlet, annulet; circlet

'f.

--

.1.} : (uj ~I)~

earring, eardrop
circle, group; company, body;
clique, coterie

( u1 -. )..:.i;.
l..r'

:oLi:<

(~II
G._; '. ) ..:1;..
episode, installment,
C. -~
number, part (of a serial story, of a series, of a
program, of a sequence, etc.)

.;:.,~1 _,i Jl..:J~I ~

- .)w;.
,, ..
t.J
seminar; colloquium; symposium;
.. , )_
connecting link
teach-in

tAV

....

, ,,

--

_.p-1 ~ ~ 1.) J_,1.-

subrogation

u~~ .::.~:;1-

jewelry, jewels; trinketry,

trinkets(~ J ~ L) ~

milk

......J,;.
'

,, ' lS'~
('"":JI~
:;:; .. ' ,..

whole milk, full cream milk

dried milk, milk powder, powdered

milk

..

r.~vJai:~
.._
u..1.

.Wll

the Allies

shaved, shaven; cleanshaven; smooth-shaven,

smooth-faced

~ ~~ : ~

~ ~} : ~+-

..

,_

....

oli ~I Ji,J:. , Jr.-P : ~

patient, long-suffering, forbearing, meek, mild, tolerant, lenient, indulgent:
clement
W> ~~:.
~--'
...
papilla
...
~
~
stalagmites

,,

:II ........ J

~- ;'

...

:'

~_,4..- iJ ~

, --

~~-is- ~IJJ :~

, -- :L.k
t:.ls- ~IJJ

stalactites
papillary, papillate, papillose; papilliform
to heat, make hot; to warm (up)

P-

, ...
..:.~

f.

....

... ....

....

..-j

c--Li ,

JL; , )..;::; :~

discernnent, insight; prudence,

discretion

(_~:.dl) :w;,..

nipple, teat, tit, mammilla

W\5' :~

nipple-shaped, mammillate( d)

..;..L:.l;.

mammillate(d)

;s :~
... J--

... -

~ ~~)-~

s'weet; delicious; ple~nt, delightful, nice; beautiful, pretty

.,

_,l>

.1~ qj~
rl..1.11 Itt~ LS,k-

-~-

~\..... _,i ~(;ill ~4 :~1~

~ ~ , ':-' ~
milk, milch, giving milk; milker
~ ....

... J,...

_I:_ '!-. L.

dairy cattle

Yy-~

..,..~A, ;;;.iii~~~

:ojl;.
(..:.L;) ;b.

:;, J

,,

J J

;..\,il 'J_,_; :J _,l>

stop(ping), stopover, putting up;
stay, sojourn, residence; staying, residing, dwelling, living, inhabiting
...

,,

...

beginning, start, dawn, rise; set- ~ , ~ : J,kting in, arrival, advent, (in)coming
~

incarnation

to fever, contract or be in a fever, be ~I ~~I:~

",. .......

'...

milk cow, milch cow, milker, ~_,1.- _,1 y_,L.. ~

dairy cow

!. - ...

:ui_,l;.

confectioner

.. ...

)_,WI
"' .... '
~

, . .... ...

.... -

, ........ J

wisteria, wistaria

~~

~;.l ~
:;:; J

iili I , .r.--D : ~
patience, forbearance, longanimity, long-suffering, meekness, mildness, tolerance, toleration, leniency, indulgence, clemency

pancreas

J!WI

>\;.),~:~

to blacken, become black

tip, gratuity, baksheesh; douceur, ~;;. .u-:;.IJ

gift, present

Ji;,. ~~)- cC.: , Ji;,. :~

-
~I)

!..... . .

"

dessert

.,., ,

r')l,;.. ~I ~I.Y. ~'~')I,;.. ~I~

candy, confection, sweetmeat

husband, spouse

~ ...

...

f.

oneiromancy

, ....-:;:;

wife, spouse

f.

pancreas

ringlet, annulet; circlet

wife, spouse

f.

dreamland, dreamworld r')l.;.. ~I ~~ 'r')l;.. ~I~)

hydrolysis

' .... ., J

ally, confederate; allied

,...

to hydrolyze

)~
(
jewel; trinket; ornament, finery, ~-'~l: decoration
ginned cotton

{ta/n ~

daydream(ing), reverie

....

~ ~

.,

&.

:rLL-1

~L: :~

j;._ ~IJ -~

...... ,...

..,.,,

-. j

&. , .:JJ.)I

dream

~~ ~IJ -J,lil ~j:_

J,lll ~i: :Q_,b.
immanentism; pantheism
sweets; candy, candies, sweetmeats,
confectionery, confections

....

... ......

....... ...

~ ~IJ-

ment, displacement, supersession, supplantation

substitution, replace- _.p-1

,ji.... ...

J.:-

...

,.

....

,,

:J_,L..
,

,,

,.~ _,1 )-~ J,k-

1>~

(ulr,>) )~.,.

donkey, ass
zebra

, L.

~
- 1 ~

donkey driver

J.l:..: ~J :~ , J/)1 ~~

;;,;.J :4- ,~;JI..... ~C.,.-

wild ass, onager

-'

u l:i I : oJ l.,.

female donkey, she-ass, jennet, jenny

(_~;1.11) o~ :o)~

acridity, pungency

enthusiasm, zeal(ousness), ardor, fer- U"'~ ,4.:.,~

vor, fire, warmth, glow, intense interest, eagerness, keenness, heartiness, ebullience
~~
enthusiastic, zealous, ardent, fervent, fiery,
glowing, vehement, warm, hearty; thrilling, electrifying, galvanizing, stirring, (a)rousing, exciting,
stimulating, inspiring, sensational, breathtaking,
hair-raising, soul-stirring

or become feverish, have a fever

:r.;.

-~~;..

heat, hotness; warmth, warmness

to clean out, dredge (a weli)

:jJI t;._

to be or become angry with, mad at ~ :

J..

JJ,

._p

to defend, protect, (safe)guard,

I f ~I J :
shield, shelter, preserve, keep, maintain, vindicate

;.,t; :

~
to support, stand by, stand up for,
advocate, uphold, champion, patronize, sponsor
-;, ... ,

to diet

...

...

"'.....

:oi...

- _..

lr.:-"-- ~ i lJaj I.A.; J r.Sjj. : ~

to heat, make hot; to warm (~p) --

t~, ~ :~
;;t;.. ~I;-~ : l;.
,.:;. : c.;.

father-in-law

[ ~] ;;~1;.. : ~

fever, pyrexia, temperature

acidosis

(v<>.,..)

..,.,c.;.

tularemia, rabbit fever

(wood) sorrel, oxalis; dock

(..:.L) ._,.:,~

~l;'il~

typhoid, typhoid fever

~~~~

chicken pox

.UI ~_,;~,
~_,;~:
.. ,
_.

Jc,;_ ,J~

stupidity, silliness, foolishness, folly, fatu-~ :4i~

ity, idiocy, imbecility, weak-mindedness, feeblemindedness, fat-wittedness, thick-wittedness, dimwittedness, brainlessness, dumbness, doltishness
JGo, Ji?- ~I

porter, carrier

~~ : J~

_, __ ....

hanger

t&:.

key holder

:;. ...

J ....

~c..
_ ...

porterage, porter's or carrier's workJUI ~ : 4ll.,.

yellow fever, yellow jack

tertian fever
~0

~I; -

4Jt;.. : 4JC..,.

()U.)

pigeon, culver, dove

~G.: r~

:;. :;.

rindgdove, wood pigeon

pouter

'

... .,..

:;.

, --.,.

it....., J.:.:-1:)1 it.....

c. 11

:;, '

_..,

,.

'II- ... ,

;:;; ,

brucellosis, undulant fever, !\1alta fever~_,...;:..~

puerperal fever, childbed fever

U""t::J1 ~

~C.,. ~I; -~C.,.:~

W::~

refuge, shelter, sanctuary

mud, mire, sludge, slime; slough

J;1:~G.

mother-in-law

~G.

:;.J

~I ~

:;.

jlj;.

foot-and-mouth disease,
~~ ~
foot-and-mouth, hoof-and-mouth disease

rock pigeon, rock dove, wild pigeon~ _,i~:;~c,.

carrier pigeon, homing J~:)l
pigeon, homer

-ryJ_

4Jt;..

:;. J

~l;_,l~l;~

hay fever, rose fever, rose cold J;_,ll _,1

J ......

'

J:UI~

0....

....

:;.

~ ~...

...

scarlet fever, scarlatina

brassiere, bras

:;. J

.......

relapsing fever, recurrent

fever, tick fever

dengue

J...

u_,lDI ~C..

:;. ,

J:U.I~

hectic fever

sedan chair; handbarrow

<j

J 'II

trench fever

quartan, quartan fever

;;,J

l)"~l~

typhus, typhus fever

~~~I; -~~3 ~ ~~ :..r~

stretcher, litter; palanquin; sedan,
~ :.tit;..
suspenders, braces, galluses

....

sweet basil

~j)l _,i

~ : ot..;.
6)1

~1 :o~

(..::..\....;)
-!"'" ~

u,-.
, ,,,,,:;:x*<H+
~~::::;:::""'==============:::::~
whinny(ing), neigh(ing)

dovecote, pigeon house

......

to praise, commend, laud, extol, eulogize~~ I: .J.~

...

......

;;.,

...

...

:;. ....

to say "Praise be to Cod!", to " 411_..4l.l Jti: ~

say "Thank God!"

.8 :~

praise, commendation, laudation, extolment, eulogy, encomium, panegyric

.. ...

praise be to God! praised be the

Lord! thank God!

'....

...

~ ~IJ-" <lli_....J.I.
-.

JL;
j

..........
:J.J.~

, .... __ ....

rG.1..11 -;:;;.

to roast, grill, broil; to fry; to brown

steam bath; sauna

blood bath
sunbath

;c;. ';s.!~ ~t;.

~~ ;c;.
~- ::. ~t:;. '~ ;c;.
)~

w~:r~
(v.yo) ..;~

death

bitumen; asphalt, blacktop

erythema
-. t

~G. ~1)-4.,;,~

~I ~IJ- .I.J-6>

)e!: c;_;;.

redness, red color(ation), red coloring

t..l-:~:1~) .-:,:.:

rouge; lipstick; blusher, blushing

powder

(,.,aye).;.:

erysipelas

;s. dl; : ~;..;.

bituminous; asphaltic

0UJ I ~)J: p

to bite (or burn) the tongue; to be

acrid, pungent, sour
...

...

...

J...

...

... -

to be or become bold, cou- ~ :~ ~ ~

rageous, brave, intrepid

.......

---~ ~~)-~ =~ 'v-> 'v->

.-:;..,

__

__

to enthuse, make enthusiastic; to thrill, electrify,~

galvanize; to interest, arouse the interest of; to
rouse, stir (up), work up, excite, stimulate, whet,
fire, inflame, kindle; to embolden, encourage,
animate
bold, courageous, brave,
J-41 ~~ 't~
intrepid; unflinching, steadfast, staunch
-JJ.--"J

....... ,

:~
....

~~~)-~:~

terrapin

~~~~q~~~:~

- ..... " ... ;;. - - -...

to enrage, acerbate, vex, irritate ~\ :~ ,~
to roast; to toast
chick-pea, garbanzo

heat, hotness; warmth, warmness

Ci~l? : oJ~

protection, defense, defending,

t~:l '~~! :~~
(safe)guarding, sheilding, sheltering, safekeeping,
preservation, keeping, vindication

c;;.,C: ~L:.:,..
support(ing), standing up for,
standing by; advocacy, championship, upholding,
patronage, sponsorship
J

0 .....

.. J ....

-:.--""

~! '~UI jL.

bathroom, bath, toilet, lavatory, ~~~I~~: r~

washroom, water closet, WC, men's room, ladies'
room

... :;. ...

~I ~ : .J-6>

to redden, make red

(wL_j) iQ.I

(wL_j)~,~

0\5' :~ ,~

J ........

consumerism, consumer protection, ~I~~

promotion of the consumer's interests

....
.... ..
....... .... ..;;:; ... .. ..... ;;. ~- .... ... _......
protec- ~ ~~ ~J~ ~fll ~_,:.JioJ~ :~~
torate

under the protection of, under the l'i5' ~~ ;:;,~

wing of, under the auspices of, under the patronage of, under the aegis of, sponsored by, under the
sponsorship of
myrtle
geyser, hot spring
sting, stinger; dan
virus
blackness

(~1~1,~1)~

to sour, be or become sour; ~\.:..

to acidify, be or become acid

if.d

bath(s), spa, seaside resort; beach

J ....

4111~ '411..4l.l

..-:;. ..-

bugloss, alkanet,
oxtongue

Ul (.1'!
''

(wL_j) ~UI

verbena, vervain; burdock

~ ~IJ -~~I :.J.~

'...

death
to whinny, neigh

(w L_j)

U"' ~

~\.:.. ~l.. t::' .U.I ~~\.:.. ~ :~

c;)-11 ~;.l :~
,

(fJ~

.. .... J

:......,..

~1;.:~

~~~)-~:~
...,. .. :;:;
~: ~

borage; bugloss, alkanet, oxtongue(wl_j) ~ ,~

,~

.,.

.;

to bear fruit, fructify, fruit

to carry, support, bear, sustain,
~~, :2. :~
hold up, prop (up), shore up, stay, brace, pillar
- .- i

- -'-

to undertake, take upon one- ~ ~ ~ .>.:;.1 : ~

self, assume, carry (the burden oO, shoulder, bear

to harbor, entertain,:Ji, j.:.i, ;:,i: (J.c)

cherish; to conceal, hide, secrete

to incite, prompt, spur JJ ~~, ~ ~: J.c ~

on, induce, move, actuate, impel, drive, motivate,
stimulate, inspire, cause, make
to know by heart

Q. ~ :(tJJ 1~)~1) ~
[~ ] ~

to predicate, attribute

~ J.c j:~ ~I)-~ J.c ~

to interpret, construe; to take Ij5' J,:_;..: J.c :L;..
as, take to mean, regard (as if it were), consider,
look at as, suppose, think, hold, take for
to misinterpret, misconstrue,
misunderstand, mistake

;i J.c :L;..

(~)(~1~

to take up arms (against)

to attack, assail, assault,

~ la : J.dll.:;.) ~
launch or make an attack on, charge, raid, bear
down upon, fall upon
to load (with), lade (with), freight ~, :;j: ~
(with), put or lay a load on or in; to stevedore

, :t.;_ : 'I~

to make or have carry or bear

\.)'67"

to burden
J.c ~i .(lj5') ~~ ~
:~
(with), load (with), charge (with), impose (on),
saddle (with); to (over)burden, (over)load, weigh
down on, bear down on, encumber, oppress

Jji

~ 0 J';. :~

lamb, yean ling

Aries, Ram

[ d1 ] ._j..'.1 I

plantain

(c::..L.;) ._j..'.11

acid
amino acid
boric acid, boracic acid
uric acid
acetic acid
fatty acid
tartaric acid
sulfurous acid
sulfuric acid
carbonic acid
lactic acid
citric acid

pregnancy, gestation, conception

hydrochloric acid
acid, acidic; sour
citrus trees, Citrus
citrus fruits; citrus trees, Citrus
citriculture

~:~

_;.;: ~

:;.

0 ~

acidity, acidness; sourness

to be or become stupid, foolish~~ 0\.5': J- '~

~I ~IJ-~j ;~j :~

~~ ~~)-~

-..iG ~~)-~ .~

0L.J_

~:~

J~,

formic acid

C:;

carrying, carriage, bearing, portage;

~ , ~ ~ : J,;..
holding; lifting, raising, picking up; conveyance,
transport(ation), transporting, delivery, delivering

fruits(s); bearing, crop, yield,

produce

to develop (a film, etc.)

~~~:t;..

to take seriously

fetus; embryo

to sour, make sour; to acidify,

acidulate, make acid

~i ~~)-.~
to carry, bear; to hold; to load up, lift, J,:.;, ~~: ~
raise, pick up; to convey, transport, deliver; to
transmit (to), communicate (to), bring (to), take
(to); to carry with oneself, bring along, bring
forward; to carry away, take away
to be or become pregnant,
to conceive

..:.L.. :(~l)l ...::....) ~

;

'

seaweed(s), wrack

predication, attribution

burden, capacity, (load) limit or

weight

convection

e.-') -..0.1 ~~1 :~,.::.

~

-:;, '

c f,

'

......

:0:.

"

..

;;.

_ ...

; '

manifest~l5'J ~1.-1 _,1 ~I _,1 ~;L1.11 ~~

....

...,

_. J

JJ'::! :-?. JA>

viral

.....

..Jl,..

'

to be or become hot, warm; to~~!,\~\,.. ~L,..: ~

glow; to flare up, become violent (fighting, etc.)
to be or become angry with,
furious at

..0.1 t:.:

contraceptive

~-~L. ,._o.1 -~ ~J
~ ~ L. : ~

....

burden, charge, load, encumbrance

.~:~

blowpipe, blowtube; bellows

,:..\.A..:...:k
L

i:_ .

o~

J -

.... : .......

...

I;.. ,OJ C..

:>1,

:~

,.. '11_,. .... '

.>'

;;.

vehemence, violence, intensity,

severity

...;,.

wine

;;.

;;. ....

'~ : 1::;..>
;:...

:~

:C. C.. : ~
' . ~a:; :~
''\~
!..?'- - "11.;
i - ~
. .. -

zeal, enthusiasm, ardor, fervor

zealotry, fanaticism
diet; regimen, dietary

)~e.-')-),.:.;..::~
..~.o\:.. : ~

praiser, commcnder, extoller

..

~ , J~ I : ~

emotion, passion, excitement,

heat; fury, rage, anger, wrath

... ,

~L ~ : ,;-

febrile, feverish, fever-, pyretic,

pryexial

e:-') -~

e--'J -~\
c ....

~~ :uk.
I

' ... o

o '

.r.-1 :..Jk

~\,.. e.-')-(~\,.. 1-),r&.-) ~

44;.

attack, offensive, assault, onslaught, onset,

charge, raid; campaign, drive, crusade

; ; ...

""'il

, ...........

expedition (for explora- ~ .r"" J I ~~I ~

tion or battle), reconnaissance or military expedition
...

........

election campaign, electoral campaign.;~ I ~

-:;. ' '
" ... ; ....
........
~
I - - 6J...:..
press campaign
.. .
J

w \.-.. ..

t.....L:a~

crusade
to glare at, goggle at, stare at, gaze at
predicative, attributive

benign, harmless

convectional, convective

good offices

lava

redstart
::;.

C.erman measles, rubella

~ " / c

....

0,.

~I)\~: .1~

~
~\J -ud~l ~l; Y~:

L"
L"
~
(wood) sorrel, oxalis; dock
fetus; embryo
foundling

contraception

load, cargo, burden; weight

~e--)~~

e--1

carriage, porterage, transport charges,

transportation costs

J:;.

~ ~ :~ ~

....

oj c..;..

y ~ l5'

pseudopregnancy, pseudocyesis, false

pregnancy

.I ... , '

i,).J:a.J~ jJJ-6>

tonnage

[ ~~.r.-t] ~/;. J:;. '~

);.. , ~ : ~
incitement, prompting, inducement, actuation, impelling, motivation, stimulation, causing, making

,,

... ..
... ...
...
~ _, , ~ : jJJ-6>

cargo, load, burden, freight

[~]~

father-in-law

:;C..

jc.;. :~

_.._.;. e:- IJ- ..l,:;.

~:~

intimate, close, bosom, cherished, ~~; , '-,'\!) :~

chummy, familiar, (very) friendly; warm, hearty

,-

~ e:-')-~ :~

(c::..L.;) ~

L.]:~

e:-'J -o~l;..

acidity, acidness; sourness

patient, forbearing, long- suffering, ~ ,
tolerant, meek, mild

J;:.., :J,:;.

f.H
...

larynx, throat

, .,

...

....

~:;~

, .....
__

(c.~) J,;.w.

melilot, sweet clover

;;:i..-

tY :~

..-

"

c.~l ~

lacertine snake

I""

.......

.... ...

~I

viper, adder, asp, snake, serpent

"" ...

..

: ._;..;.... ;;;_

~,

41 ,h.;;.

to embalm, mummify

~JJ1

to stuff

~l;l;.,ll Ja:;.

Ji

(.:..q ~ :~

wheat

(c.L.;)

buckwheat

.1.);.. ~
'IJ..-

,. ,

wheaten, tan, light (yellowish) brown

...

.......

stag beetle

,.

~'UI
~

, .,
tY~
..

,. ....

(c.L.;) ~

colocynth
, , ........

to be clubfooted, taliped

;I

to long for, yearn for, hanker after, JJ ;jl.::!,! :Jl ~

pine for, hunger for, thirst for, crave, desire, miss
to sympathize with, feel for, feel ~ ~ : ~ :;..
sympathy or compassion or pity for, commiserate
(with). pity, compassionate

~:;.. ~1;-~ ~ :~ ~
JJ JL. :Jl Ji ~ C;..

to incline to, lean to( ward),

be inclined to; to like

~ ~1;-~;i

~;. '.J~

;_,.1..;;.

victoria, cabriolet, cab, light

carriage, coach

intimacy, intimateness, closeness, familiarity, ;;~J .. J-.

friendliness. warmth

-.

--

....

, --

...

....

- --.

faucet, tap, cock

to be or become
~, 1li! :(..:.1- Ji ~) ~
enraged by, furious at, angry with, mad at; to flare
up, rage, storm, seethe, steam, boil, flame up with
rage, burst in anger, lose one's temper

.U.L ~ :E;.

to henna

~ ~1;-~;i lS~ ~~ :~

........

i..IA.ll (~~! :~
,., ~
)~ .. _

4~~:~;;;

to henna

.... ........... J . . ;;:;,, _. .

y~.UJJ~C.~:.~

henna, camphire

.... ,

..... ..

...

---

r&J I ~ ~ <.fo I : ~

palate

.... j

jaw, jawbone; lower jaw,

mandible, submaxilla
:. ...

J,o.:.l

!I ....

....

... ....

.... . .

, & :~
.:;:;

....

.... ,
... . ....
,
~ ~~r~r, ~ :~ .~
(worldly) experience, worldly
wisdom, sophistication
eel

~;,..; , o~ : ~

;;;._..

;.1J.I L : 1:.~

- c:- .

'II ... ,

'IJ

.Ja;,;.:. ~ IJ

b..~~: ~I;
;;...,

j.~

I - ;.1J.I

~)

;;:;

j. t.;;.

-414
-"

:;:i_

L : .. t.~

- C:. IF"

sympathy, compassion, commiser- ~, ~ :uC;..

ation, pity, mercy, feeling, affection, love, care,
tenderness, warmheartedness, kindness, kindliness
,
......
,
... _
.;_,.;;. ~I; - J,...;;.. , u~ :u~

(c.L.;) U"'~

myrtle

,,

~~1;-~y~:~

...

wheat seller, wheat dealer

_.

worldly-wise, make experienced; to toughen, harden by experience, inure by severe trials

,.

()U.) l.:l-1 .t-~1

robin, redbreast

rage, fury, wrath, anger, ire, exas- ~ '~: ~

oeration, irritation
~ ~1;-~1& .M.::a:.. :~
"' ;;:; , ,....
.... ... -.... ;;,_
to sophisticate, make
K.;;.:.. ~ : ~ '~

:C;..

to bOw, bend (the head or body),~~ Ji ~.;J; ~

stoop; to hunch

..... ..u~~l:~.~

clubfoot, talipes

lS;I .~

to bend, curve, flex, inflect, ~;i , lS;I, ~ :~

twist, turn, bow, crook, incline, incurvate, arch

to break (or violate) one's oath; to

perjure
.... 'i

to sin, commit a sin, do wrong

sin, wrongdoing
larynx, throat

to blossom, bloom, flower, be in

bloom

laryngeal, throat

(~I~)~

oath breaking; perjury

palatal

...

21:~

~l=~
j;..:;~
--- ....

., 'II_ .... "

"'

.... -

ii~L~:lS

. :
.. ~

flacon, (scent) bottle; flask; small

container, little jar

..

....

~ tl;

l :J ~

_:::;

t. 'T'

~~
....IB. .IBBI+fBIAIBDIB&ilmM~*~2~~~~-~J~,fi~ili~~i~m~~mg~;a.mg

draft, (written) order (of pay~_,;.; ~ :til~

ment), bill of exchange, (promissory) note,
transfer, remittance
..........

:;:.

:;:. ...

.,.__

i1~ ~

J.....

:;o ....

'r 1_,..
.
<\.
-,~ .
~~ :~.,o _,..

buzzard
helicopter

.~;:.:.. :~ IY,

jugglery, conjuration, prestidigitation

~:~~~

soul

.,

J4 :.::.._,..

whale

....

J ....

.,
:r ..::.~

....... , "

Iinback, lin whale, razorback, rorqual

[r;o_r;] ..;,J-1 ~~\

pia mater

bending, curving, curvature, flexing, :} , ~ : ~

flexion, inflection, twist(ing), turn(ing), bowing,
crooking, inclining, inclination, incurvation
bend, curve, flexure, flexion, crook, turn,
twist

~ 'G.

(-~ : ~
~I ~::JI

orthodox; true
Islam, the True Religion

Pisces, I :ishes

.. ~ ,

. \&

~e-J-~

Cetacea

' .1;~ ....

~
J:
,.... : ......;,;...

longing, yearning, hankering, pining,

craving, hunger, thirst, desire; nostalgia
...

1J

_..

...... _..

_..

~, OJJJli :~_,..

flask; vial; bottle

(c.::.Li) ul~~

buttercup, ranunculus, crowfoot

........ _..

"'

~..,JI ~l.. : ~~_,..

coachman, driver, cabdriver,

cabman, hackman
to modify, change, alter, convert

....

_:;:. ...

: J~

marked contrast between white and

(~I j) .JY,
black, intense whitene~>s and deep blackness

.....

aspen

( r.-)
j

.... 0

_.. _.."" .-

..-

.....

::;i

"..- _.. ..-

nymphU..K.ll;; _,.J-1 J:-.,!(.S..JI J_;1]\ j

_..

.... -

....

....-

:;:. ... ,

:;:.

~- J

o~:
_..

)}:J-1 ~15'

fr.L.1 :o)j.;. I.S);

" ....

e--1)-jlj.;..

~~

-(t.t; IAJyL-) ;:,.1y_

e-IJ- (<i-1Jl1) _.,;1:p

~~ e-IJ- ?.~ ,~l; ~~ :JI~

about, approximately, around,
~ ~ , ~: Ji:p
circa, roughly' nearly' almost, some, more or less

o _..

~~J~
J

~ ~\..,>- '.J~ :~.),.,..

(UI)~
''
...
-J~

_.. _..

t.~ e-IJ

....

: ~ I.J_,..

-:>i

~~C1 :~);
;~

)~

~I J~ (r.&-

intensely white and deep black

........

J~ I c..i j..

dialogist

chalky, chalk-, cretaceous

)~ e-')-(~J ~) .)~
having eyes with a marked contrast between white and black

(tJJ ~-;:_. '~~ '~ljJ) f~~

)~

" ......

.),_1 )~
I ... , __

black poplar

dialogue

.."'
disciple, apostle, follower t-it;,~, J,...J :~)_,..

. _.. I " ........

abele, white poplar

(~) I.S;:;..~ ~\)-0~-Q: ~ ~~ :i,S~

).:.!1 ~1: ~lj.;.

chalk

(~
-.
J "-:)
r'!'- )~

Poplar

F. :i,S_,..

.....
-j_,..- I : I.S~

to possess, own, have

..-;>; ....

to bleach, blanch; to whiten

to gather, collect; to combine, join, unite

dialogue, conversation, GC., G..~, ~~G:. :.J\~

interlocution, talk(ing), speech, speaking, discussion; debate, argument(ation)

(~I) ~;..;...

to roll out (dough)

J.JJI J)~

homesickness, nostalgia

Eve

to distort, pervert, corrupt, mis- ;:;:.. 'u~ ~;..;...

represent, misstate, falsify, twist, wrench, warp

houri

'--

anticline

salmon

nymph

.... ... J

sympathetic, compassionate, piti-J,.o;. 'u,k: u~

ful, merciful, loving, affectionate, tender(hearted),
warmhearted, softhearted, kindhearted, kind(ly)

_.._.

~..1:!..1'1
.... 4.11~

(postal) money order, postal order

...... ....

..;C;. ~\)-~ ,Uk. :~

J;.

e-IJ

-J_;;..

~ ,J_;;.. :JI~
1._ : :~\-(trill)
...... .. i.J':!f""'
_,..

assignment, cession, transfer,

alienation, conveyance, delivery

j~ ~I) -j~

framework, cadre; frame; rim

..

;;:;

o)I::JI u_p

pericycle
jl"
~

weaving; knitting

~;..~
~
.. _ =

(c.~)~

basil, sweet basil

.:r

';.;s.

to shunt, switch, shift, _,.>I JJ :..1:.> lr I}~ J_p

transfer (a train or a railroad car from one track to
another)
to transfer, alienate, make over, ~I ~ :
pass (on), convey, cede, dispose of, deliver, assign,
-

..

.. ...

enclosure, enclosed
place or area

-- :li--

J;.;..

deed (over)
__ . _
, _ ~ _ , _
to remit, send, forward, J...JI :JUI _,1 .),.a.JI J_p
transfer
to divert from, alienate from, If ;:_;;.. : (;&deviate from, deflect from, detract from, turn
(away or aside) from, keep (away) from

-J

~j~

(u,it

J-;.. If) J;.;..

(~I)JJ_;.

power, might, strength; ability

~~, L :Jj;.
"".,
:;' .....
;;)_a';;_,.; :J_p

around, about, round; peri-, circum- J.P ~ 'J.P

about, on, concerning,._:.,~'-! Jl::~ ~'If: J_Yre, regarding, with regard to: with respect to, in
respect of, in relation to, in connection with, with
reference to

J1:P- ~I)-~;; .~
J

JL::.;.;.

~IJ

:J.P

-JL::.;.;.
0

'

:J~
:;. '

J~ ~1)-J~ :J~
annual

1~1_, ~~_,it:~~,~;:_ :~j;.

yearling

,..

to circle, hover in circles; to

I..-

:jj;.
I..-

_,1 )~ ~,.. :)_p

-o)j;.

-J

~_,jlj.l _,i Jl~~ ~1 ,JL; :~)j;.

to hiccup

to gather, collect, amass, ac~umu- -;.. ~! '~

late, pile up, heap up; to save, store away

:J,j;.

;;~: J.j;.

enclosure, enclosed area

...

:;:.

...

wild; strange, odd, queer,

quaint, unusual

....

: J-_p

~ L.

)::JI J_p

courtyard; backyard

.... .....
....

....

"'

~-~ ,~_,:..,;-~

narrowness, squint (of the eyes)

colic; gripes

~:(.)"'~

ii:.,_Y- ~I)-~~:,;. 'Jaj;.

...

..

:;;,

J_.

basin; trough

0 ;. '

.. ... _..

--

c.:..1 :'-"':,;.
:u<>_p

01~

tank, cistern, reservoir, container

~:r. :u<>.P

pool; pond
swimming pool, pool

_.tJ'

~LJI

I...-

uO.P

' " .. " ;:;; , ;;~I _,1 .r-JI _,1 _....JI uO.P

basin

~ '-J.

'

~I

dock, basin; marina; shipyard

I.-

uO.P

:;t... ~'; :ct::il ~?

aquarium
bathtub, tub, bath
bed

..

~~~ _,1 flhll ~ :~~

craw, crop

(~~
....

..

~: ~QI _,i _i~ ~I~_;;.

....

"") J"'

....

..........

....

-.

:.;~~_;;.

dry dock

il~ ~_;;.

floating dock
--

coal and iron deposits

pelvic

......

[~_r;] u<>.P

pelvis

to defend, protect

0-

:r 'ts::.:..:.: tJJ !.J"'.P '!.J"'.P

....

J,i~l_, ~I

u<>l_p I

~~ If(~~) ~I~

[~r;] u<>~~

columbine, aquilegia
yearbook(s), annual(s), annals

"'

J;.i ~IJ -J?-year

~lr~ ~j_Y- ~ ,~j_Y-

J;.;..

<.S-;;.. _,j
to divert, deflect,
deviate
squint(ing), strabismus, cross-eye;
walleye

,.

;;j~ ~~J

: I!J_Y-

to change, alter, convert, trans- J.ij

'J~ :Jj;.
form, transmute, mutate; to switch, shift; to turn
(into), make (into), reduce (to); to transfer
"" -

11/o

o;..!: J?--

to squint, be or become cross-eyed

;;:;..- J

to wall in, surround with a wall; to immure, enclose

:,i::: :~j;.
~-(c.l>)
. --~

'~i.'l ~J 6iijfMlijl~j@Bj!i!fi*1Jjtjijl@K.

;;,t;..,,

memoir; curriculum vitae; life history

life (member, sentence, etc.),
ii().l lS:C. (~l.l)
lifelong; for life, for a lifetime

~ :ii().l (,S:C.

lifetime, life span, life

---

J .......

ii L,J.I oJJ .l

life cycle

life, lifeway, life-style, ().1 j (:,.,JU Ji)

way (manner, style) of living ..

0.1
'i~
..
1oL,J.I (.,5_,..;:.....

biology

--

standard of living, living standard

......... J

;i ~

().I

alive, living, live, existent

e:-IJ-().1

t.;1

e:-1)

;i ~ ~

-9-~ ~1.;

living; subsistence-; life; vital; everyday, daily ~~

J~

neutrality; neutralism
neutralism, positive neutrality

t,o,o

~~

+<*ifiW-d\MW 1>t\' 11~";?,t1tJ01::JJCifuN!t4Et9}3@WJM\jWf$

revolve, go around, rotate

u~:;;. '~~

hovering, circling

turmoil, thick, heat (of a battle or fight) (~~~~) ~ ~

iJ :~.,;.

coil, convolution, curl, roll, twist

f

neutral

possession, holding, seisin, hand(s), control,

o)~
grasp; occupancy, occupation, seizure, taking possession (oO, laying hands (on), taking hold (oO;
acquisition, acquirement, obtainment, getting,
gaining, winning, earning, receiving; attainment,
achievement, procurement, scoring
in his possession, with him, held by him, ~j~ ~
in his hands, under his control

(~I~~~:~~

girth, cinch

." e:-)
I -J
. : ~~
..~ ' .:..!P, :45'~

~..P
....

gallbladder, gall bladder

... ....

;ii

in view of, with regard to; toward(s);;~, <:ljj :J~

in the face of; in front of, opposite (to), face to-face
with, facing, before, vis-a-vis
--0

snake, serpent, viper, adder, asp

cerastes

0..,.

_.

vesicular, vesiculate

tJ-:-

... ..-

--

'J

_;:;. ....

~~:~
0

....

u-J:.jl
L;_;
0 ....

snakebite

e:-1)
.......

-~~ :~

;i ~: ~

c.r

"

"' ...

~ , 4l~ :~
'-" L:J I ~I

conscientious, high-principled, scrupulous, upright, honest, incorruptible

~I ~

houseleek, sempervivum; sedum, (c.L.;) ~WI~

orpine

.. ;;;;....

live ammunition

-:

.....

~~.)

~ ~l5'

living being; creature; organism

.~~~~

biology
come to prayer!

~~

o'i:.ll

~rl:~

to greet, salute, hail

--

.... f

to keep alive, grant a long life .r-' JU.I ,

...

~I

:;:, ....

: C,..

shame, shyness, bashful- I"~! , ):. , ~ : .~

ness, timidity, diffidence, coyness, pudency,
modesty

e:-1)-

.().1 ~

oG.

life; living, existence; lifetime

t.;..
(~CJI) 41 ii:J
0-

J ........

~~ e:-IJ-~WI ol,J.I

.lll

where; wherein, in which, at which; wherever,

wheresoever; whereas

:~

the Everlasting, the Eternal (Cod)

~;:;. ....

vivid, live, graphic, ~~~

'o L,J.~ ~I.; :
picturesque, pictorial, striking, vibrant, colorful;
lifelike; lively, animate(d), vivacious, full of life,
active, energetic

";:;.-

0 _.

~..P

~~, o().l

alive, living, live, existent

.:;1

.....

"'

I'

water snake

'!},...

Ir :~JI~ ~,.-

-,

....

vesicle; blister, bleb

quarter, district, section, part

neutral

ascarid, ascaris

.... -

intestines,bowels ,guts, .L,;..I, .t...:.l :u-J:.:Jii.!l,.entrails, viscera

live, broadcast directly,.l}ll ~ '~:;.~ tli:

on the air (program, performance, etc.)

armed neutrality

weaving; knitting

....

extraterrestrial life
life insurance
biography, o().l

....... ~~~

(l> ~().1

o().l

~ ~~

~!l; q)Gj ~L:;. (~_k. Ji) ~:,;

~--

_,_

_,

confusion, puzzle(ment), :JJ;, I!J~J! :o__e o~

perplexity, bewilderment, nonplus, distraction,
baffie(ment), embarrassment, discomfiture, disconcertion, dismay; hesitation, hesitancy, indecision,
irresolution, wavering

;~> ~~)-;.;.. ~
space, room;
J~ 'Jl1.; 'LS::.:, 'wlC.: ~ ~
place, spot, site, location; area; scope, range,
compass, reach, extent, ambit, expanse, stretch,
spread; field, domain, sphere, realm
J ...

,1_.. 0 ...

j~ : UJ-!~

hag, crone, witch, old woman

,:;;

mediastinum, middle of the chest Ji:.JI

.... ...

r!-' - .

...........

tobeonthehornsofa
~ ~ ~
~
dilemma, get into a fix, be in a predicament or
critical situation
menstruation, (monthly) period; menses, ..:...:1 :~
catamenia

. :i .. . ,_

menstrual, menstruous, catamenial

J,c.:;..l
.. _
...

~~

I
~)

-~
.._ ,~
..
.......

.... ... 'I

J,L::,;.! ~IJ -~ ...i>l

. rU>., : .....

wrong, injustice, inequity, unfairness; oppression

JY':' ,

.......

....

-;.'

strength, force, power, vigor, energy, J,L:.J, ;;_,.; : ~

vitality

....

....

,.
--.,

....

~~1)-~1~,~

_.....

trick, artifice, stratagem, ruse, subterfuge, ~~ : ~

wile, fetch, fraud, sleight, ploy, dodge, shift
"'

,.

--

,.

dynamics
.......

~~:~I ~
...
....
....
~l.i:: ~I ~

mechanics

J ... ,

........

, ..... 'I

J .... ,

~!,~I ~IJ -~1 ~ l.:...l..i:u! ,~141

0_,~ JJ~ ~IJ -~~! '~ :0_,~ !f,i;;.

~~ : .,:,.,;,:..

vitamin

...

to set (appoint, fix) a time for; to time

:ii,...

... ;:;; ....

c.;_,:~

(utter) destruction, ruin; death

.;..; ' l!)j;. : .;.;.

ordeal, tribulation, (severe) trial

~:Lr.:>'
(rj ,c.;_, :..:e

time; period (of time)

epoch

......

:;;

...

[~,J~]~

:;. 'I J

.....

.....

:;; 'J J

....

.....

......

where, to the place where, (up) to where, ~

whither
J

JJ

...

from where, wherefrom, whence; where; ~ ~

as far as .. (is) concerned, as for, as to, in terms of,
concerning, regarding, with regard to, with respect
to, in respect of, in view of, because of

, -

~~IJ-~~~2J~

so that, so as to, in
0!~01~,~
order to, in such a manner that; since, as

;:;;

..b.:._,: rJ~

~ lC. :~~

spatial; local

;:;;

whereas, in view of the fact

.;I ~ , .;I ~
that, due to the fact that, since, as, 'bec~use, considering (that), inasmuch as

......

:;.

.....

:;. 'J

0,..

.;I~ ~IJ-01 ~~,.;I~~

without.., not.. (being, knowing ..)

..

as such, in itself, per se, intrinsically

,,~ ~
, .- ~
.

, , ....

~ ~

yo

wherever, wheresoever, no matter where,

anywhere, where

... ;;;

anywhere, haphazard(ly), at random, J.&j I r~.;:.:..

random(ly), casually, slapdash, hit or miss
whereas(es); finding(s); (tJJ ;J(,i _,i -~
recital(s); consideration(s), legal reason(s)
.... .... ~-.

~) :::.:..

point of view, viewpoint, J~! , _,Joj ~ _, : ~

standpoint, outlook; angle, aspect; regard, respect,
consideration
...

(high) standing, rank, stature,

dignity

~ lC.

.. .:.

....

, tir'.- :t~
. _.

to neutralize
to keep aside, put aside, lay aside, (; ~ ~J
lay out of the way; to shelve, brush aside

::.=..;.

deviation, deviance, departure, u I~ I , 0 )[:. : ~

turning aside (or away), digression,- swer~ing:
swerve, skewness, deflection, divergence, diversion; turning off, branching off; changing direction
"" .............
reef
c.??"'! ~
~>. .r
- "~
"
'-I

coral reef
...._

lion

~~) -ul~! .-:,~ :;~ ,.:,1~

... 'I

.......

_._1 :J~

to confuse, puzzle, perplex, d.;~i, o;J.I ~

~
bewilder, nonplus, confound, distract, maze,
baffie, embarrass, discomfit, disconcert, perturb,
dismay

2ji:

cumulus

tW

" ' . =======================::J

zoolatry, animal worship ...::..1.;1;,11

zoologist

_,i ul;,ll ~~4

'ul;.l~ ~l&

when, at the time when, as; upon, on, at

for some time; once, one time, one day

l:.:..

uI;,11 ~

~.~J:;l;:.., (~b. ~l_,i)uL;. ~~/~~ ~L;.i

animal; zoologic(al); zoogenic, zoogenous;

bestial, beastly, brutish, brute, ruffian, feral
animal charcoal
I-" ~
(.,?'_~I

.~
,,~
1,~ ~
. '~1.,.,:,
..:..:;,,.~ .. -~
.,.,
..-, ~,....,
..-_ '-'r-.r Jy-- ...., ..-. .....-..-, J.,..-.~-

~I~ ~ l&

most of the t.f;} ~L;.i, uL;. ~I ()S'i _,i) ~i ~

time, more often than not, very frequently; in
most cases, by and large, generally, in general

zoology

zoologist

sometimes, at times, occasionally, from time ;.. ~

to time, now and then, once in a while

animality, animalism; bestiality, brutishness, ~I_;;;..

ruffianism, ferity

_.;;.. ~~)- ul~! , uJ\.;. : ,)_,;.;.

( .~_r.j) (<?~I _,j ~~I).>,;

diffraction

Jl

... .,

...

...

...

....

...

"'

--

vital, essential, fun- (,f-"\.:..1 , l.?,p~, !.?!"~: '-?.~

damental, cardinal, crucial, central, pivotal

.. :; . . . .
..:;; ..... L
"':~ ~\) -"':~;

.. , . . . .
:!.?~

tJ:-

t.;. :=- ~ lS' 0&' te,;-1.; : (?F

biotic

3 ,_

"

~i. ~~
(.j'; y ~ ' 1./- .
. '?.~

biologic(al)

~-- WI .
-~ --~

biogeography

c-.H.
..
biochemistry
.;;;;. W
lebensraum, living room, living space ~F JG;.
~"

-~

biophysics

... :;:;

... ,..
4!.~

vitality, vigor, energy, liveliness, animation,

life, spirit, sprightliness, vivacity, activeness,
activity, vim, dash, verve, cHan, pep, zing, drive

.;P-4

for some time; for the time being, tempo- ~ JJ

rarily, provisionally
.

~~
whereas, while, when on
the other hand, while on the contrary

then, at that time, at the time; duly, in due ....::,.. j

time, when due, on time; at the right tim-;;, in
season; timely, oppor;tune, seasonable, well-timed

V:..:'i~
. ... . .. , .'
(ever) since, since then, from~\ ctl~ (~_,I)~
....

the time when, from that time on, from then on

~ ~ ~, o~ ~ ~
unexpectedly, unawares, by surprise, surprisingly, suddenly: all of a
sudden, without warning, without advance notice,
out of the blue
then, at that time, at that moment, by ~~~, )~::.,.
then
when, at the time when, as; while, whilst, during

to live, be alive, exist, subsist; to lead a life J.l& : ~

aerobe

:..~I

~~-

(~) ~! ~\) -(~) ~! :(~);,;:..

shy, bashful, timid, diffident, coy, modestJ~: ~
, < _,
...,..._,~:~

microbe

....

spermatozoon, spermatozoan
animalcule,

... ...

'-?.f--

__

animalculum~,C_,~ 01~ :01.~

immediately, at once, right away, instantly,

promptly, on the spot, forthwith

aerobic

I' ' -' ~ (

~j
..

at the wrong time; out of season, out of

time; untimely, inopportune
-

full of life (vigor, energy),

(~ _,i) t~
lively, amimate(d), spirited, sprightly, vital, vigorous, active, energetic, dynamic, brisk, vivacious,
peppy, lusty

long live! viva! vive!

, (0i) ~ ~

0i

r.: :. . .

'I'--

1.,1'.~

-I./-~...,..._,~
.,--- ~ '<"

t:l"''

aerobiosis

...

animal, beast, brute

01;.;..

mammal

... .... , ..........

~~ul~

ruminant

<: , ~ ,---

~u~

spermatozoon, spermatozoan

,....

zoo, zoological
garden

....

-,
....

..........

!.?~ ul~

,,

.:,1;,;. ~~ ,...::..1.;1~ ~~

)l:

e.-')-_;~.>

~e.-')-~~,>
- ~I)
( ~.

ring, finger ring

'

~.!.>

failing, unsuccessful, abortive, futile,

fruitless, unfruitful

Solomon's seal, Solomonseal

the Seal (the last) of the Prophets,

Mohammed
end, termination, close, closure, con- ,>T, ~I+; :~ 1.>
elusion, windup, finish, last part, final ~tage, finale-

q :

epilogue, concluding sec(tJJ

tion; postlude; sequel, continuation

'7'4:-JI) ~L;.

finale

~,... ~L;.

M:;;

....

....

,I

4,},~ '.J,~

. e.-)I -~I.>
- ,,1;1,>
't) :

'

... t:,

'

),;;. e.-')-~
~:;:.

c--

')~ :.)_Jl>
., ....... --

...

pupa,
4.ili,r.-ll ~ LSill J,;Jall j ,.,..::- :ii.)Jl>
chrysalis, chrysalid
..
..
-

t-;.. e--

t'~

1) -

t,\.>

e.-')- u~.>

.r.:i
y~ j~
~A,'-;_:~?!.>
-..
:::

...

(domestic) servant, manservant, menial; valet;

page; attendant; waiter

... t

to fail, be unsuccessful, fizzle out,

~I : y~
flop, miss the mark, miss, miscarry, be abortive, go
wrong, come to nothing
to be or become disappointed, frustrated d.. I '-:-'L;.

~L;.

'II.- ... _,

~ e--'J-)1.>

wicket

traitorous, treacherous, perfidious, J~ , )~: .}~

faithless, unfaithful, disloyal, false, untrue, unreliable; traitor, betrayer, double-crosser, deceiver,
cheat

,,_ f ...

... ~-

~,;. iil.r~, ~ :u_,.;~,>

-

worried about, concerned about, disquieted about,

uneasy about

...

~--

~I~ ~,:~1

all's well that ends well; he laughs.

best who laughs last

'\.>

ul~ e.-')--:,~ ,u_;il ~~ :~L?.

apprehensive for, anxious about, J.ii :~ ~L;.

last; end

..

)~ e.-')-)~ :;~.>

'

... .... ... ..

afraid, scared, frightened, t~~ J_;j:,

~ l>
terrified, alarmed, dismayed, appalled, aghast,
horrified, panic-stricken, terror-stricken

postmark

lady; noblewoman

disappointed, frustrated, thwarted

("'

c':-,)1 ~L?.

wedding ring

~-~

i?l>

e.-')- ~I.>

to contact, communicate
j:..l J ,
~~ ~
with, get in touch with (by telephone), reach (by
telephone), call, ring (up), (tele)phone; to speak to,
talk to; to write to, correspond with, exchange
letters with

ri5" '

:;.

cotter, wedge, peg, pin

elder, elderberry
vat, tun, cask, barrel, large vessel, large jar

~L;.

;c.~,>

e.-')- ii.Jl>

f.\\

c=============~'~
...

...

..:li

...

..:.

..

J ......

~~J ,;)j~ ~I; -~;:~I.;LI ~~J ,~;\.;LI o;ljJ

'..;"). ''..;').. ~I;-'..;~ : J.~l;.

zinc

(u..~.a.o) ~~,

.9_;; :~.;!.;. ,~~!.;.

~;. ~I;-~.;!.;.

;:;t

"'

....

"'

~ J!l> , ; .)~ J!l> , J!l>

extraordinary,
exceptional, unusual, uncommon, uncustomary,
unprecedented; supernatural, preternatural, transcendental, metaphysical, unearthly, miraculous,
wonderful, marvelous, paranormal, supernormal

treasurer

... ,

..

, .,

....

....

JUI ~ ~~ ~}-1 ~~ :ujl;.

_..I

low(ly), mean, base, despicable,

contemptible
_.I

...

J .. -..

-~1_ .-l.>
I
-~1
)
-~)-)
)

.-

'

outside . exterior, outw~rd; coming J,:;-1.) ~ : (.J l;.

out, gomg out, outgotng, gomg away, departing,
leaving

_.

~L>: (~\.;LI) ~l;.

'

,,

....

...

..

... ...

,,

special, particular, peculiar, specific; ~~ : ~l;.

characteristic, individual; distinguishing, distinctive; exclusive; private, personal; confidential

-,

... .... ..

outlaw

...

jJI...JI ->:~ :u_,.;WI

j&. ul>

[ ul,.D~;) wl (;L>

....

.:r ,
...

r,;l>
irrelevant, impertinent, inappo- t,_.;.;.ll
site, extraneous; beside the point, wide of the
subject, outside the topic
outside, out of; extra-, exo-, exoutside, out, without; C!\.;LI
outward(s)

JJ

(!l>
'(J\.;LI ~ '~ ;L>

abroad

.......

related to, relating to, concerning,-! ~ :-1 uol>

pertaining to, appertaining to,- belonging to,
connected with
:._.., L>
_:;:;

dissident, dissent-:.;~'.)~' _uol&. '~: c,;l>

er, nonconformist, maverick; separatist, schismatic; insurgent, rebel; renegade, turncoat, apostate

quotient

to maltreat, ill-treat, treat rudely ~ ~ J..l&. : .:j;.l;.

or roughly; to be rude to, rough to,- harsh to,
boorish to

tl1;

~-

... 0

off duty
external, exterior, outer, outside, out-, ~~~: ~!!.;.
ect-, ecto-, exo-, ex-, outward, outermost; extraneous, extrinsic; foreign

...

~L> ~;..;...

c.~ ~I;- :.,.,L> ~~' :.,.,L> .t~' t,(.> ~)~

~l> ~I; -o~ :~l;.
capillarity

...

~ 'J.J:~: ~l;.

submissive, humble; showing reverence; godly, ~l;.

pious, devout; sincere, earnest, heartfelt

pnvate school

, 0;:;.

....

to low, moo, bellow CL,., : ;,.J I ; l> , o_;.J I ~; l>

"-:'~~I; -':-'.Jl;.

away,~, .lJ)a..: ~L>

afraid, apprehensive, anxious;

fearful, timorous

to abate, subside, let up; to

cool down, calm down

J_,j~.;.

loser, forfeiter; losing; lost, hopeless; involving r:' l;.

losses

private sector

to weaken, fail, Ian- J~c..;, ~I};, J..j, ~ :~l;.

guish, droop, flag, slacken, lose power or strength,
decline in force or vigor; to be or become weak,
feeble, asthenic, languid, flagging, droopy, flabby,
effete

()\1) J~l 0jL>

stake, pole, post, pointed stick

ousted, sent away, driven

kicked out

Jl;.
-

to befriend, make friends with, ;:,_.;..L,.,, ;j~L,.,: GJl;.

be or become friends with, be or become a friend
of,. associate with, hobnob with, be on close or
familiar terms with

..

""'

u::,.;JI ~I : u jl>
warehouseman, warehouser,
warehouse superintendent, storekeeper, store cferk

nuthatch

J~ ~I; -J~l;.

penetrating, penetrative, piercing,

permeative
......

~~,,~.~~==~~*'====~
maid, housemaid, maidservant, female servant
or attendant

exocrine
day student
exterior angle
day school

.-

0-:)

to suture

()..1 J:,L;.

upper class, prominent people, C_,...WI

~l;L.I
people of distinction, elite, notables, dignitaries,
leading or superior personalities, YIPs

wrong, incorrect, erroneous, false;

mistaken, at fault, in error

~:~~

mine

to sew, stitch; to tailor

., - :().b.

sinner; sinful, sinning, erl'ing;

~..i...,
guilty (of error), at fault, in fault

~I

Lb. ~I; -().b.~ ~

to address; to speak to, talk to; to 6~l> , ~ts' : ~~
converse with, discourse with
......
...
(~')!.;) ~ :......,kl;.

theirs

(..~~I; -~l;. ~~
, . ...
, -- ... ... ... ... -0 ')!.; ~ J.o -":! tp _, :~ \,;.
__

to put one's arm

around the waist of, clasp around the waist
flank, side, waist, middle

....

fiance; suitor; engaged,

betrothed, pledged in marriage
matchmaker

... ,

,,

<:I-'~~:;: ~l;.

.. .

...

fiancee; engaged,
~_,k;..:. .(..;')!.;) ~ :~\,;.
betrothed, pledged in marriage ~
.......

.. ...

....

<: 1_, j ~ _, : ~ l;.

matchmaker

to risk, hazard, stake, venture, ad- u~~ (-!) .),~

venture, run a risk, take a risk, take a chance

~I;: ),t.;.

to bet, wager, stake

h :,.._bl;.

idea, thought, notion, concept(ion)

mind, heart

will, volition; wish, desire;~,~~, :i~ <: ).L;.

inclination,
liking, interest
__
__
'
__
.i.>l ~1;-~ ~~l;. ~ .i:;.l ~~~ .i.>l
M

-~

...

....

....

. ..

...

dJ ~',? ~1;-I!.J~L;. ~~ ,I!J)>W 1:.1.,5')

.......

).1~1

telepathy

0,

,...-

J;i,;

~I) _;).L;. ~

r.":'
~

J J

! ..

_..

..

t-r J.s.r ~1;-).l;L.I r:i-!" .).l;L.I J.s..r

~ ).l;. ~

as you like

-'

of one's own free will, of

).l;. (Q) .......:..1 ,y.
one's own accord, willingly,' volunt;;rily;. iladly,
with pleasure

).b. ~I;-(~\,;.
.;.II L.:,.,;.;. uJ..:;.., . : ._a\,;.
C
.. u.o
..

kidnapper, abductor
hijacker, skyjacker

...

....

.-_,.._'Uall ~l;.
'

swift, rapid, quick, fast, prompt,

r:! ;- : ~ l;.
sudden, flying, hasty and brief, lightning, short,
cursory, momentary, fleeting
ravenous, rapacious

to quarrel with, dispute with, argue

with, contend with, fight with
to antagonize, provoke the hostility of L.S~l&. : r:.-l;.

rL.i)

to litigate, contest in law; to

(.WI
r:.-L;.
sue, prosecute, bring suit against, take legal action
against, institute legal proceedings against
characteristic, particularity, peculiarity, o~: ~~
specialty, property, qu~lity, attribute, feature, trait,
mark
to wade into, squelch into; (tJJ j;.,;JI _,i ~UI) ~\,;.
to sink into; to ford
to plunge into, dive ~~ '~~ 'e~~ :(~) ~l;.
into, rush into, go into, take up, embark upon,
engage in
go into, take
'J:;G :. tJJ t~;ll. (~) ~l;.
up, deal with, treat, tackle, dtscuss, constder, enter
into or upon
~;11 ~l;. '._,..:;1..1 (~4) ~l;.
to enter the
war, go to war, carry on or engage in war; to 'fight,
combat, battle (against), engage in a battle or
fighting (against)

to

2t&.

to run, stand for election, ...::..L~~I (~-:;:.) ~l;.

be a candidate (in an election)
to face death

~81 ~l;.

submissive, yielding, obedient, pliant, L*i: :~\,;.

compliant, tractable, docile, manageable
subordinate, subaltern, inferior; subject, (-!_) ci'l;.
vassal; dependent, subsidiary; subject (to), under
(someone's authority or control), controlled by;
governed by

tax-exempt,
duty-free

.._..._._....._._._._......._...._~~

~..
~........._.._.~&6Heaaa._;a~M~,~-~Mt=z~,t~?~~~~-e~~M~
.....

pied, unpopulated

(~l;L.I ~_,.:..J1 ,JI;il ~~~1) i/ea~, .~L. :Jl.;.

past, bygone

.... 0

~ :r-1 : ~ ~

smgle, unmarried, celibate; bachelor

-.....

.. i

.. ..

..

....

to co~, cajole, wheedle,

t .;.> , LS .,&.I , ,y. 1.) : ~ ~
blandish, sweet-talk; to lure, entice, inveigle; to
beguile, deceive, dupe, take in, gull, cheat

~~ ~IJ-~-~

......

~~I _,i ~~I ~~

grandaunt, great-aunt

to be on someone's mind; to preoc- ~ , ;~.;. : ~~

cupy, engage, engross, take up; to worry, trouble,
disturb, disquiet
emotion, passion; sentiment
obsession; misgiving; scruple'-'"1;.:; , ~ \, : ~~
immortal, deathless, undying; eternal,
(S,.:i: .J~
everlasting, perpetual, sempiternal, aeoni.;;,. end:
less, ageless, timeless
:;hjl

fi~ ~IJ-(:;hjl

~~

;_)

to act with sincerity toward, deal

L,., : :.,.J ~
honestly with, be sincere (loyal, devoted) to
..

, __ ..-

;;:i-

...

to settle an account with,

""'~ ~:
~t.:..
get even with, be or become quits with; to
discharge from a debt or an obligation
pure, clear, unmixed,~' u~ '~ 'uL... :~~
unadulterated, immaculate, plain, straight; sheer,
mere, absolute, downright, true, real

J,:: , J ~ : (~} ~ ~

free (from), exempt (from)

~ ..

,-I '

..

..l:/~1 }.P-1 ~~

postpaid

~~I _,i ~~I(~)~~

tax-exempt, duty-free

to mix with, associate with, mingle with,

hobnob with

:;.I..: 1)~

iJL. :

J.lt.;.
to intermix (with), intermingle (with),
mterblend (with), mix (with), mingle (with), blend
(with), combine (with)
,,.

....

.........

Jal;.:.,;..!
, .... i ....

~IJ -~
-

.....

J.
, ....

..

....

~--

..11_,>
0

_....

"'

e)

...

J..

to fear for; to worry about; to be or ~ :

wt.:..
become apprehensive for, anxious abOut, worried
about, concerned about, disquieted about, uneasy
about
~

.-.

1../?

'J -~1../?
.-. :( c./L;L.I) u~

(~~ _,i ~~) cJ~

to lower one's voice

faint, dim; soft, low, subdued
easy, comfortable, smooth

palpitant, palpitating, throbbing, beating,

pulsating, pulsative, plusant, pulsatory

u); :~ t.:..
fluttering, flapping, whipping,
streaming, waving, flying, flickering
~IJ, ~: ~ ~

flag, banner, standard

East and West

~ :~~

secret; mystery

secondaries.J,UJI_~}~::_.\~1: (J_ 1;1.1} ~1:;:..

coverts
..:,..:. '~~ 'ct.(.: uli~
king, monarch; emperor;
(over)lord, sovereign, supreme ruler
-

~; '~ '0}, :J~

to think, believe, suppose,
assume, imagine, fancy, take for, take as, take it,
consider, deem, regard as, hold
to befriend, treat as a friend; to be or
become a friend of

~~I _,>I :J~

~~I _,j ..,_,~1 Jt.:..

granduncle, great-uncle

~t.

mole, beauty spot, nevus

'
empty, void; vacant, unoccupied, open; free

~t.

(maternal) uncle

')':;. , J~ ~

J~ ~IJ

.-

-JWI J~

~:; ~IJ -~~~~

i\.1..',: ~~
t

Lr.

.-o

.#

:Jl.;.

't)' :(Jl;L.I} ~~

~\.:.

vacancy,
.Q~ ~:; , Jl.;.
vacant post (office, position}

- ..

to contradict, conflict with, ;.~, 0,;~ , ~Li: UJ~

disagree with; to be contradictory to, contrary to,

to fear, apprehend, dread; to

'~ (~) u~
be or become afraid (oO, scared (oO, alarmed (by),
frightened (by), terrified (by)

.o.j\.rl ~ ~IJ -.o.j\.rl d~

divorcee, divorcee; divorced, repudiated

tJ-

oJ~ '~? ~IJ-~~ oJ~ ,~~ ~?

~~I ~1:4J ~

(maternal) aunt

(JJ)

0-'

J_t.;.

.# :u-:- ~~
.;K:..JI ~ J~
-.

~IJ -(-~ 'Lr.

uninhabited, untenanted, unoccu-

.. o

OY

c=============~,,~q:

C==Jc===========~l

undistinguished, inglorious, unrenowned, unnoted

inconsistent with, incompatible with, at variance

with; to differ from, be different from, diverge
from, be unlike, be dissimilar to, be in contrast
with

to betray, sell out, be disloyal or faith-~,--~~~: 0\.>

less to, act treacherously or perfidiously to.ward; to
be unfaithful to; to double-cross, deceive, cheat; to
fail

...
to break, breach, commit--1 J.:;-1, <..All>,~:.;\>
~

""

....

_..

... ...

a breach of, violate, infringe, infract, contravene,

transgress, fail to keep or meet

,.,

J...W :0\.>

caravansary, khan; inn, hotel, hostel

'J

...

.;UaL ~' ~j :.,:,\>

khan; prince; sultan

.,,

_..

""

~~~_;::;.;\.,;.

digit; place

.)~ :..:\>

column

tJJ

..... 'II

...... ,

~ ...

J... ..

,_
t_,..;.;-

e.- 'J - e 1.;.

choking, choky, throttling, strangling,

J~ : J" 1.;.
strangulating, suffocating; suffocative, stillini,
smothering, smothery, asphyxiating, asphyxiant;
strangler, throttler, choker, stiller, asphyxiator
throttle, throttle

valve[~~) Jj_l> ~~, Jj_l>

choke

(..;.1\
C

't..
i)4.il":
.~:
"(>
.J .. 'i'
..1""
, <>'

"'!!'

""

..

gorge, canyon, ravine,.,_;. , ~ J,!):. , .) IJ : J.J \>

gulch; bottleneck, narrow route; (mount~in) pass,
gap, defile
wolfsbane; monkshood, aconite,(..:.l:-;)
aconitum

~iJ1 ~I>

dogbane

(.;..L_j) ~I~\>

diphteria

(u-<> _,...) ~.S: :J _,; 1.;.

...... "'_. '

_,

'

~ j_,J ~ ~, Jl>- : Jy \>

croup, angina

.,

empty, void; vacant, _&.. , tdl; , ~\> : (l?~lil) ~I.;.

unoccupied; desolate, waste

~J

e:-1;

relationship of the maternal uncle

-u">~f\ l?!\>
J"~Y.

_;~>
to compete with (in), vie with (in)
to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch

;;,. e.-';-}~

::,i

e.-'; - u~Y.

~ L; :(~)~I.;.
~ , Jl; : ;.~>

~ (~i :(~ Ji ~)

....

;.6-

...

... .. f.

- ... ...

....

...

to break, breach, com- ~ , --1 J> I , J _p- : UJI>

mit a breach of, violate, infringe, infract, contravene, transgress; to disobey
, ... ... _,

.,. ,

... -

_.

to treat with kindness or courte- d:. ~ 0-> I :~I.;.

sy, be kind or friendly to, be polite with

_,-jj., ,_,-:t.
e:-1; -Jllj_l .Jll.;.
,.,...,,
,,, ...

,, ,, .

...

square(on
_c>.)...:.ll ~;~~La:;)\ ~1 :~\>
a chessboard, etc.)
entry, register, item

;j.~~, ~ [;.: ~\>

to dissent from, disagree
with, be of a different opinion from, differ in
opinion with, think differently from; to object to,
oppose, take issue with, be against

...........

__

raw, crude, J~ r,&- , J,.a.;.. r,&- , ;~ r,&- : ~1.;.

unrefined, unpurified, unprocessed, unworked,
unwrought, unpolished

~J.w:~6,,

calico, cotton cloth

~6-

raw material

~\> 0~

ore
.,

crude oil

o.)L.

....

J.

...

....

~\> (~j ,JJ~) Ja.u

rl.;.

stinking, foul-smelling, malodorous, ~ l; '~ :

bad-smelling, ill-smelling, evil-smelling, fetid, rank,
rancid, noisome, fusty, musty, offensive, smelly;
rotten, putrid, putrefied, decayed, decomposed,
spoiled
ore

[ ..,_.1.) ~I.;.

infective, infectious

extinguished, gone out,

~\.,. '-Jl.. ,
.J.o I.;.
dead, extinct; abating, subsiding; still, quiet, silent,
calm, quiescent; inert, inactive, passive

G.h: :

to preoccupy, engage, engross,

take up; to have, feel

J,:- I.l ' 2~> :;.. I.;.

to suspect, question, doubt, distrust,(j)~l ;::;.~>

have or entertain doubts or misgiviitgs (about)
~ l.i I , (.)'"'I.;.

(the) fifth

C...\>

fifth, fifthly, in the fifth place

j..1
'~ \>
,

pentoxide

sluggish, dull, lazy, indolent, slothful,

~ :~1.;.
inert, inactive, torpid, lumpish, spiritless, exanimate, listless, languid, sleepy, lethargic
J .-

obscure, unknown, nameless,

11

;~:_?..ill ~6-

OY'
~,, ?Y,f'X

N"''

,.

~~-::::::::::-J:'~'::f'"E':::JrJ:,J:,:::::::::::::::J::=-J:f~""'4!!:,::::::::/'>lJil+*i!il@,J~:::::,!J:)E!(JE,~::li:r;::],/1

;;>

to trot; to pace; to amble

to try, test; to experience, ~;;:. I f ~ '~~ :

have experienced, have tried, know or learn by
experience
to know well, know thoroughly, have full~:~
knowledge of, be fully acquainted or familiar with
..,. _....
- ... ,...
r.>- ~ I) - '-~~-.
- . .r.>.
~

(. .) ~i ~I)-(...,.)~
news; information, tidings, intelligence;
l; :_;,;.

to go out, die, be extinguished; to~, :W., ~: G

abate, subside, cool off; to fade, tarnl~h, grow dull .
to hide, conceal, secrete, cache; ; : , ~j: ~ , ~
to shelter, harbor~ to cover, veil
...... , - .... J

...

..

husk, hu114l? II

newscast, news, news bulletin

o_r.>

experience; practice; expertise, expertness,

know-how, knowledge; expert's advice
0

....

..

...

J. ~I _,i }~~~ ~

impurities, impure food,

foul flesh

, ......... ,

J,S'_;

~-' J~

mallow

baking, bake; bread-making

r.>
ul> ~.._
.r.>

, , .,
r.>
,
''
(c. Li) ...,_,I j.J I r,>
... '- ......
;:;. ...
~

breadfruit tree, breadfruit, bread tree

batch, baking
loaf of bread; piece (or slice)
of bread

_;,J.I

o~

'

.. ....

,:J). , ~~ :~

~I~ , ~ .J :~

hitting, striking, beating, bang- iJ~, J)., ...,_,~: ~

ing; knock(ing), rapping

Ql~ ~I)- .I~ ~

4L, ~), ~)., ~~: 41;;.

-.~- ,-l;~q;:....I:.;-1--:, ,-1,-:,

to besot; to madden,
~ <..Jo&A'
.
~ ~
derange, make insane, drive crazy

,,.

to be or become mentally deranged, ~

....

......

--

J..;:> I : ~

~ ...

(c.~);)~ j~ ,._s)9- ,._s)~

,

__ 0

.......

jUI ~ .t:"' : oj\i-

baker's trade
....

_...

J....

...

...

__ ,

4.L...aJI
.1....1_.),
.. ~,; t.:>
.. _

~. )t.;L.1
.

Malvaceae

, '

__..

_..-'

insanity, lunacy, madness, demen- ..::.&. , 0~: ..!.~

tia; idiocy, imbecility, mental derangement

......

...

, J

--

,,...

....--

~I) -0~ :J~

.....

L)"_rJI ~~ lr

trot; pace; amble

:r.> ~ , ~ J : o_r.>

to hit, strike, beat, bang; to

J~
knock, rap (on or at a door)

blow, stroke, hit, beat,

bang; knock, rap

:;; ...

__ ....

to mix, mingle, commingle,~: (~;jJ~ o;jJI)~

intermix, intermingle, scramble, muddle

to stamp (the ground, etc.); to

trample, tread

--

ul_; ';,J-1 e~ :j~

J:.>

~ : o~

. . J-.

:~~

'

:;.-

'

toadstool

_ ....

1...

~ ~~)-~~
baker

toast

....

:~: 4

.... J

'f

to bake; to make bread

plain bread

G,: 4"-

J.lol ~I) -~1 J.lol

bread

__ ,

'!IJJ

tent

l>l

).

,,'~}

what the future has in store for usUJ.,A..;::.ll~ 1..

~~~1)-~1...:-~

[ W] ~

news

--

-;.

.... ....

I f _rJI ~

to surge, heave, billow, swell (up), roll, ~I ~

welter, be rough

report, story, news item, dispatch; announcement

predicate, enunciative

tJJ ,

"

...

11

t_,.; :~

....

....

, ....

to be or become malicious, I~ 1... _,I I~_,.;. 0lS' : ~

malevolent, vicious, wicked, evil-minded, evil,
bad; to be or become sly, wily, foxy
.. -- " " , --- ,..
to be or become noxious, lr._,s' _,I ~:.,;... 0lS' : ~
harmful, injurious, pernicious; to be or become
offensive, repugnant, obnoxious, abhorrent

to be or become malignant,
virulent

tJJ ~~}.II _,i ~)1 ~

refuse, scum, dross, slag, cinder, clinker,

scoria

. ...

....-

"'...

'

....

.~ :~

malice, maliciousness, malignancy,

~ , ,;.. : ~
malignity, malevolence, viciousness, wickedness,
evilness, badness; slyness, wiliness, foxiness
noxiousness, harm- ~j _,i ~?,;; ~~I
fulness, injuriousnesS. perniciousness; offensiveness, foulness, repulsiveness, obnoxiousness

0,;5':?

malignancy,
virulence

......

L....>
.. ;

---

-II -' I
_iJ>-

_,.., .......
_ua)1::<:~
~:r.

treacherously toward: to double-cross, deceive,

cheat

mentally disordered, unbalanced, crackbrained,

demented, insane, crazy

betrayal, disloyalty, treachery, perfidy,ii~,;~:~

faithlessness; double cross, deception, cheat(ing)
to deceive, double-cross, cheat, defraud, t~ ~
dupe, trick, chicane, cozen

insanity; lunacy, dementia, 0 ~ : ~ , ~ , ~

madness, mental derangement, mental alienation

deception, deceit, trickery, chica- J~

~
nery, fraud, cheat(ing); double-dealing, duplicity

't1:.,;_ :

C:J.,

~~I ~J,;:.: ~
to seal, signet, ~ll.~
stamp, impress, imprint, rubber-stamp
to postmark

,J

.-

:;;......

..............

..-

J;.,:. ~I;-~

J,

J J

"'_.,

.....

...

... ........

J'

...

....

e _...

*'~~~.,:~

sealing (oil), shutting (oil), closing, plugging, stoppage, stopping up

~I
I - ~I , ~I : :.-.

'JIJ

_.....

.....

JJ

seal, signet; cachet;

~ l> : (~ _,.;> J ~~I ()
rubber stamp; stamp, imprint, impress(ion)
-'-:!_?I

postmark

---

1 L... l..t""
'-'"'

carte blanche

....

r>"
~

., ....
..
r->

to circumcise

(~I)-.;:;.

to be circumcised

(~1)::?

8 . ~I

son-in-law

, ' ~ . .;,. :.-.

(-'J

C.:.. ~I (j~ :;.:..

brother-in-law

0~:~
;;t:,;. :G.
,

circumcision
mother-in-law

(; u.) ,;::.;.

hornbill

,,

0 _,.;..,;.:;. : ~

circumcised
-

~--

peat, turf .UI '-:?i ..::..LJI

- .
-

.:<" . - ~c..t-C;.
J :;, .... ....

.......

~ '-"Y'-:1
:;;.

--

....... ,

:~

__ ,

... J

dregs, sediment, lees;

~ , ~~ : o;~ 'J~
remains, remnant, leftover; remainder, rest
_..:JI

J ......... J

u-J.ll ;; ;l:>-_.. ,__

.............
j:.:N ~ I; - _;;. 'j:.> 'j:.>

...

::;; ....

.....

to coagulate, clot; to curdle, curd; to congeal,

thicken, solidify, inspissate

~
....

'-'i'

spiteful, viperous, vicious, wicked, evil-minded,evil, bad, blackhearted, dark; sly, wily, foxy,
vulpine

,;:.>

.,

....

...

noxious, harmful, injurious,

":! ~ , ~;.. : ~
pernicious, pestilent, dangerous; otTen'sive, foul,
repugnant, repulsive, obnoxious, odious
. . . . ..
. . . . . '!-tJJ p~JI
~_;.~~:~

expert, authority, connoisseur, adept, profi- (~) ~

cient; specialist; experienced (in), expert '(in);
skilled (in), practiced (in), worldly-wise (in),
conversant (with), versed (in), familiar (with),
well-acquainted (with), well-informed (about),
cognizant (oO, knowing, learned

,. -

baked

f::i- : j;->
-__ ,,
(..:;..L.;. ) ;;.r.:-:>.

bread
mallow

traitor, betrayer, double-crosser,

~l>, ;I~:_,~
deceiver, cheat; treacherous, disloyal, perfidious,
faithless

~t:.: ~I; -J~

sealing wax

, .... J........
..
...., -
~
,~e:-r-

~l> ~I;- -*T .~~ :~~

..

~
....

--

cache, something hidden, hidden~ L.. : ~ ,

thing

malignant, virulent

,r->

~--~)~,

....

extinction; subsidence, abate- :lJ..A , :l~ : ~

ment, cooling ofT; fading, tarnish, dullness

(S..-! ~
) l.i\5':
.
""
malicious, malignant, malevolent, .JL.., .):!;. :~

r:>~ ~I;- ~I , ~I : r'"

sealing, stamping, impression,

impress(ing), imprinting

.........

(.ru.) ~
,-:::_

wood owl

caviar

to seal (oil), shut (oil), close (up), plug

up, stop up

curd

,,

in conclusion, in closing, finally,

~~I
lastly, at last, at the end, in the end

"'

.J, (.~
-

,;1

....

final, terminal, last; closing, con I , ~ :

P.:';
c..t - -r ~eluding, conclusive
closing session

t..~4

~ :;.;~ .uG..
to betray, sell out, be disloyal to, act 01> , -: )'.:i:. : j:>

circumcision

00

<''

(.:~, ~:~

e-1)

,;:,

e-1)-

to cover oneself, screen oneself; ~:~,!

to hide (oneseiO, conceal oneself
... ...

~--.....

;;;

__

clot, coagulum, lump

rt :J~

thrombus, blood clot

, ;:=.:.! :~~
,, ~ ~

...

......... ;;:;,....

.... ;;.--

to anesthetize, narcotize, dope, ~I ...WI , ~ : J~

drug, stupefy, benumb, numb
J

... -

anesthesia, narcosis, numbJ,:.; '~I 01...W :J~

ness, torpor, stupor; creep, tingle, prickle
narcolepsy

(\"~ ~4~ ~ ~;.) J~

...

;;; ... J

....

numb, benumbed, torpid, stupefied, ~ , J~ : J~

doped, drugged, narcotized, anesthetized; creepy,
creeping, crawling

(;;i)l) J~

boudoir, woman's private room or

quarters

curtain, drape(s); screen, ccver(ing),

shelter; veil
-A.::;;.....

-A. ..........

to scarify; to scratch; to cut,

~ . U"' .J> 'U"' .J>
score; to chafe, abrade, scrape (offi
scarification; scratching

J.~

J .....

....

....

scratch, scotch, score, mark~:4. I ) I, ~ : ~..,;.

Ji

to deceive, fool, delude,

'~ JL;;..! ~ :t~
bluff, beguile, mislead; to cheat, defraud, swindle,
con, double-cross, rook; to trick, dupe, gull, hoax,
humbug, play a trick on, pull someone's leg; to
circumvent, outwit
::;;

-- .. ,

tl..,;. e-1) -4&~

.... ,

_ ..... J

trick, artifice, stratagem, subterfuge, ruse, ~ : 4&~

wile, fetch, deception, fraud, sleight, ploy, dodge,
shift, hoax
to serve; to attend, wait on; to work (for); to
render a service to, do someone a favor
service; favor; attendance; duty; employ(ment), ~~
work, job
conscription, compulsory
(military) service

~l);_,i ~d~l 'L~

military service, duty

active(military)service01...:.11

'

.... ,

J ,... ...

hypogastrium

~~ 'L~
.J 'L~ ,~ 'L~

_. ...

:;.>

tiai;.. :oft
~;.~ t..i~ :~
.,;> :o.,;>

thrombosis

0!.}>
iiWI_,

;;~I(;; L.

:4ili. .~
~ '~

hypogastric

.;:.:::_! :

to be ashamed of, be ashamed to

(~) ~
face someone; to be abashed by, be(come) or feel
embarrassed by; to blush, feel shame or embarrassment; to be or become shy, bashful, diffident
to shame, abash, embarrass, put to ~ ~ : ~
shame, cause to feel shame, make ashamed

.c.;. :

shame, shyness, bashfulness, diffidence,

~
timidity, coyness, abashment, pudency, modesty
abashed, ashamed,~ , -~ : J~ , 0~, ~
shamefaced; embarrassed, self-conscious; shy,
bashful, diffident, modest, coy, timid
to furrow, groove, rut; to wrinkle,
shrivel

~J :~

cheek
J'f

..)_,...,.., e-1)- )_,...,.., :...,..

)-;..;_., ~~ :.;~

...

thrombin

to be or become numb, be~, J....:ll "-!L,.,I :J~

numbed, torpid; to prickle, tingle; to crawl, creep

...

--

thrombosis~r-:.11 ~~~l.,j\,.)~_,_,1~10~

"'
:ii~

~): 0~ ~~

to keep to, stay at, remain at

=::;i.\:::g,::=::r::~:::::::::::;:;oC
r =c=c=::':::11

-~~~ rl~

J'f e-1) -)_,...,..,

~
)_,...,..,

&

prematurity, prematureness
abortion, miscarriage

... '1

01_,~1

..- .- "'-- ..

J;.i

--

o)~! :(I~

_;:,~! (I~
---

... J

)...,.. e-1)- )~
swindler, impostor, deceiver, sharper, tricker, t,l~
trickster, fraud, bluff, cheat, crook, rook, doubledealer, double-crosser, humbug(ger), hoaxer; deceitful, tricky, trickish, double-dealing, doubletongued, wily, dishonest, insincere, disingenuous,
devious, crafty, sly, artful; deceptive, delusive,
illusive, illusory, false, fallacious, misleading,
misguiding
t,l~
deception, deceit, fraud, trickery, swindle,
swindling, wile, roguery, duplicity, double-dealing,
imposture, cheat(ingY, delusion, dupery, blufT(ing),
chicanery, cozenage, beguilement, defraudation,
humbugging

illusion

~1;11 tl~

deceitful, fraudulent, deceptive, delusive

~~~

&MWfiMWM@MMMWfWM?jWWi

to defecate, excrete, egest, evacuate the

bowels, relieve nature

.. ;:;;, ....... "!, .....

civil service
civil service board

~:J~~~~~

on duty; in service

4.:~1 ~

excrement, feces, stool

ruin, ruination, destruction, devastation, .JL.~ : yl).
desolation, havoc, ravage, wreck, wreckage
_
land tax; tax, tribute, duty ~). '[~ :(l_i '(1).
...,

abscess

__ ,

_.J

j.~ :~1, ,~1)- '(r:~ '(I~

murmuring, purling, gurgling, ( .L..) ;:}-1 ~ :.JI;.

bubbling

(~L;) ;:}-1 ~ :.JI~

snoring

j l ...

"'

off duty

4.:41 (!6-

at your service, at your disposal, at your ~~ ~

command

in the service of; in the

l"i5:.1 t~ liS' 4.:~ j
..,.
...
interest of, for the sake of

to render a service to, do

someone a favor

,.

...

U. I;1-1 .,J
...

filings; shavings, parings, chips,

splinters, slivers
turnery, turning, lathing

... '

....

......

J>.J ~I 01...1:!_:>: ~~~

~I.,., 'J:~ : rJ,.~

khedive

.Jl_,: i,j~..J.>
.. - ... l,j~..J.>
.....

superstitious; fabulous, legendary, mythical,

mythological, fictitious, fabled

metamerism

chimaera

to sling, toss, hurl, fling, throw

y~ ~~)-~ .;..~

y~ ~\) -y~ :~).

'r. :

to ruin, destroy, wreck, havoc, ~ ';~

~;.
lay waste, lay in ruins, wreak havoc on, devastate,
ravage, demolish, desolate, dilapidate, damage; to
subvert; to sabotage; to vandalize

;.o ... ,

:ii- J

;;. ... ,

...

ruined, destroyed,
'_r.J..e 'Y ~ : Y ,iwrecked, havocked, devastated, ravaged, demolished, waste, desolate, dilapidated, ruinous, in
ruins, tumbledown, fallen, ramshackle; subverted;

.....

'

4:::...1 .:...0.

....

r- :y~

"'

'l,j-~-.:! ~~.J- ts~ 'i~

_,
;,:;.1.:..;.
- -,

metamere

. ~:: :;.:;.1;.

....

"'

superstition; fable, legend, fairy tale, myth

punch,perforator,drill,borer,gimlet,
auger, wimble, awl, broach _

... .: ... '...

...
J.:.i .>_,],... :~~

~~ ~I.J-4 :~~-

i-i;:-!

J-;. ~1)-~L:;.. .~(;-~ :~1).

"' '!! ...

friend, companion, comrade,

pal, confidant, intimate

lumbricoid

-.._ .;>,
(ct...) ul-

"' 'II .. - J

tl~ ~I.J-tl~ :~~

.. ,

~G..;,-~~~ :411~

_..

~~ ~ :~.t.>

-:,1_,~1

premature (baby)

: .J:,I~
...

...

"'.-

malar

:;I ...

.11?-1 ~, .1~ :411_i

earthworms, night crawlers;

lumbricoids

....... '
, ...
J.:.i .)_,1,... : 0 .t.>
t 1 ~ ~~) -u~

-:,1_,~,

premature (baby)

--'

._,..liS- :U"'1;.

liar
turner, lather

...

......
""' ...
.......
~t::-;,;;..)1~:4.!.1~

filings; shavings, parings, chips,

splinters, slivers
...

_,i) <.S::..:.,j

u--~ ~~) -u~

;;.'

~~ _,j !1~1 ~I.,., :'-"'1;.

J t~ (<.>~i

spinning top, peg top, top(JW.~~)u_,.J..i.> :ii)~

makerorsellerofjars

4..o.J>

<~...>.;...

,_ .... J

,. ,

, '

spinning top, peg top, top (JW. ')lJ ~)

Jl.! :UJ.J.:...O.

~~

'uii :u~

to let down, fail someone when ~) , ()&- ):;.:. : J~

most needed, disappoint, betray, desert (in time of
need), leave in the lurch; to abandon, forsake,
walk out on
disappointment, letting down,
u'S~ ,u'S~ ,J~
betrayal, desertion; abandonment, for~aking
C.~: tUI;.

to murmur, purl, gurgle, bubble

:00

to snore

;;.

... -

~ :~UI-:.>

to fall (down), tumble (down), sink~~~ , '6;- : ~

(down), collapse
to prostrate oneself, sink to the ground
to fall (or throw oneself down) at
someone's feet

I~ L.. ~

.... -.......... ;;. -

~ _,;

c,.,.;

.-.
~c:~=-================================:3~~ ~~~====================='========~Jmg~,=0{~t,~tma
OV

sabotaged; vandalized

only, just, simply; it is limited to

. ..
.... '
c..,.> I e-'J -c.,.>'
;:5 ... :;;

::;;-,

:c...

.......................... :;; ...

& :(..,.>

(:,_,;.;JI o.)~

to graduate

--

""

.... ....

... :::; ....

... :;. j

:;. ...

~ 'J_,l : (..,.>

to interpret, explain, expound

(;2.! e-IJ-~! '~ :(~

land tax; tax, tribute, duty
expenditure, outlay; expense(s), cost(s) 4.u..J : (~

, ....

....
(~' .lJ.lr :(_,.>
...

output, turnout; production,

produce, yield, returns, proceeds
saddlebag; carpetbag, portmanteau, traveling bag

.,

(J..,.>

():Ji

,,
e-'J -(J..,.>

cantilever; projection

...........
:~~

...

:>i

~ ....

-""

.k: ~UI ~~

;:;;..;=.,: tUI

to murmur, purl, gurgle, bubble

.UI ~_;.:.. :(~.).

murmur, purl, gurgle, bubble

:;.

....

.... ....

....

~UI ~ :;; ;> ..,.>

snoring, snore
. . ,t . . . :;.

........

'II

.... J ..... "'

...

to be or remain (a) virgin,

untouched, chaste

.IJ~ :<_~! :~G.Ji (~)~).

....... J

....

.'.

,,,

shot, small shot, pellets, buckshot

JJ~

mustard

JJ).
........ '

o.)..,.>

e-'J -uiJJ~

to pierce, perforate, punch, bore, drill

~ : )).

(j).. la.l_,.A...)

bead(s)

..

vertebra

jj ~ :

to be or become mute, dumb,

speechless
to be or become silent, keep silent,

...

.
:;;

j).

J.,.. ......

..,+1.11 jj j_,.>

....

...-

IJ'_,.>I JL,.:. :iJ"~

~ :~

0"

k_,i~)

0:.5'} :.;....;;,).

~,~:uy>,uy>

to dismount, disembark, alight,

get off, get out of, step out of

'tl-1 :

:t-} 'Jj :(;.

to protrude, project, bulge, stick out, jut outj;: (;.

.........

to take out, bring out, get out, let

(..,.>I :-!_ ( ,..,.>
out: to drive out, oust
to conclude, infer, deduce,Z .-.:~! '2'.:! :-!_ ( ; .
gather, figure out; to discover, find out

'.

to revolt against, rebel

~:;..:,
)~
against, rise against, mutiny against

:. (;.

to go for, go at, attack, assai~ la, ~~j;:

~~~ ' ;:_J(> : cr

i.f!.l.J>

.... '

, .... .... ... .......

~:uy>

.(;.

_,i . (;.

to secede
cr ~! cr :,:.; cr Ji
from, break away with, draw away from

hardware, ironmongery, notions, haber- uiJ.l_,.>

dashery, sundries, smalls, miscellaneous small
articles or goods
....

.. "'.
( ..;_,l_j)
. <Y..J>

to go out, come out, emerge, issue, ~-.l\i;

~).
egress; to walk out, drive out, ride out, move out,
exit; to leave, depart, go away

to dissent from,
disagree with

scrap metal, scrap iron, scrap

ironmonger, haberdasher

~).

" .......... -.

rale, rhonchus~\~ i.?.r .r.&- ..:;.,,_...: .1"'" .1"'"

.....

scribble, scribbling, scrawl(ing), scratch(ing),

scrabble, scrabbling, squiggle, squiggling

....... i

).. ~

~).

rhinoceros

l: .) )~ ~

:;;

to snore

to scribble, scrawl, scratch, scrabble, squiggle

hole, bore, perforation

_,i ~1~11) ~;

.... J

hellebore, veratrum, Christmas rose,

winter rose
to pierce, perforate, punch, hole, bore,
drill

(~4LI .,j) (~

to face, line

~1).1 ~~ :~~ '~i'

ruins, site of ruins

rL 'Y~~: (~

to train; to educate, bring up

.;~1 ~ :~~ 'Yy> 'Yy>

eye, threading hole

!:

to violate,
;:_J(> ';,~! 'u).. :cr J i
break, infringe, transgress, contravene

. (;.

. ()..

u;.:!

to deviate from,
cr
'cr ~~ : cr (;.
depart from, turn away or aside from, swerve
from, diverge from, digress from
to derail, go off the rails, J.i1 ~ (d! ~~I)(;.
run off the track
to be an exception to
J tl :.:.' I 0\5' :cr ()..
to exceed, go beyond,
~ ' jj~ : ~ ().
overstep; to be outside (a certain topic), be beside
(the point), be wide of (the subject), have nothing
to do with, be extraneous to or from
J J . ,..

it is nothing but, no more than, merely.(J&- (~ ~

.-.

r'
ate; to tatter, shred
to pierce, puncture, punch,
;:;;,;.. ~ , ~ : ;j).
perforate, bore, drill, make a hole in; to penetrate,
transpierce, break through, cut through, pass
through, run through

;:;;,;..! ~IJ -tJ! .;,~I~~~ ;j).

to break, breach, com- ~J~, ;>~I,~\.,;. :;j).
mit a breach of, violate, infringe, infract, contravene, transgress; to trespass, encroach upon, make
inroads upon, intrude on; to exceed, go beyond,
overstep
...-. 1 -

..,

...

to be or become clumsy, awk- "~I ..) \) : (j;

ward; to be or become stupid, foolish

, ....

,(j;

;j). ~IJ -Jj: :z;~

";._

~~J -~G .~1; ~ :J).

hold one's tongue, say nothing, shut up, stop

talking
muteness, mutism, dumbness, speechless- ~ : 1..1").
ness, voicelessness
""-

... ...

-.

'f

....

'f

J~l ~IJ -J~I :~;

J,t

tearing, rending, laceration, shredding

:P :J).

piercing, puncturing, puncture,JI~ ~, ~ : J~

punching, perforation, boring, drilling; penetration, transpiercing, breaking through

l!.lt..?

breach, breaking, viola- j;t;.;,

~, Q~: J~
tion, contravention, infraction, infringement,
transgression;
trespass(ing),
encroachment,
inroad(s); going beyond, overstepping, exceeding
...

....

....

., ,

. :J .

....

...

...

.,,;;~

to scratch; to scrape (offi, chafe, ;;.~ : J.~

abrade

(.:;,L.;)

artichoke
tern, sea swallow

-:: ......... ""

4i~ .~I.Y. -::4i;~;

clurnsiness,awkwardness, maladroitness, ineptness, ungainliness, unhandiness; stupidity, foolishness, silliness

_..j,:;;. ... ,

... 1i

.. -

"~1 ~IJ -J~I ~j... : ~li?

rag, tatter, shred; piece of

cloth

yy... .

earring, eardrop

-. -.
~ ~ '"-i~ :~~
"'-.

0~~I tJ.;.. , .1) :I.Y'~ , I.Y'').

..:1A~ <.S;. :1).

to turn, lathe
....

~ :~

'r;.

to pierce, punch, puncture,

::;.:.. '~ : r~
perforate, riddle, drill, bore, make a hole in; to
tear, rend, rip, rive
piercing, punching, puncturing,
(..~ '~ :
puncture, perforation, riddling, boring, drilling
hole, perforation, punch,

.,

puncture~ '~

.....

... -

r;.

....

....

(.:;,L.;) JU,).

oats
-

...

trunk, proboscis

(~I)

- ,.......

o~

.hose

;if

r_,1').

...

......

r,.l. ~ ' ~L. r,.l. ~

J,!}-1 ~w.t~L.
:;;.

....

, J.,.b?

~ ,.b?

cartridge; cartouche

...

.. ...

...

i,J.:,.;.

"

c.l;J.jl ~ ~J :c.~,.b;
{,

............. . .

u,.b?
- ,_ ... . - - ... ,...
u....;, ' ~ J ~ : t? 't?

earthworm, night crawler; lum- ~ J ll

bricoid

o.)J.) :

....

to slack(en), sag, droop,

languish, flag, weaken

u.;:.,

tf

flaccid, flabby, limp, slack, soft;

',> ~ :
droopy, drooping, flagging, lang4id; weak, spineless, nerveless, rickety
to dote, be in one's ~I ~ ~ ..........; : u;
dotage, become a dotard, become senile -

,u;

dotage, second childhood, _2]1 ~~I ~W

senility, childishness

:u).

dotard; senile, childish

....

,,.

...

...

_....

"

....

...

u ..).~ yl..::... : u j-

to shuffle, jumble (up), mix(confusedly) ~ :~).

.....

: r?

turnery, turning, lathing~~~~~' ~I-*: 1:.?

,.

polishing cloth; (dust) cloth, duster

.......

~~ , ~;,.. : ~ ~

........... . .

..........

J ,

Z.,.i5' :~).

Proboscidea

~, Jj.: J~

tear, rent, rip, rift

,J.).

u,;,; ,u.;.;
()U.) G).

to lie, tell a lie

hydrant, fireplug

hole, !)ore, punch, ~ , ~.) ~ , ~

~
puncture, perforation, aperture, opening, orifice

....

:1..1"~ ,1..1";
_ . .,
_.
... ,
'
V"~l ~IJ -V"~I ~j...: .L..;
. , ... ...
concrete, beton, cement
~ l '0,1~ : ~ L..-'
reinforced concrete, ferroconcrete X 't L).

to guess, conjecture, surmise,

estimate

apraxia

... ;; ...

0.) , t.ft,f ;, ~

large jar, vat, tun, cask

to tear, rend, rip (apart), unrip, rive, Iacer-

;jj: : :-;).

~f

autumn(al), fall

~ '~ : ~

to pierce, transfix, stab; to prick, sting

piercing, transfixion, stabbing;
sting(ing)
silk

pricking,~ J~ : ~

marten
,,i

_.i

.~

;;.-:i

LS?I t"'\J -0\AI ,J~I :l.)j#<.?~ t"'\J- ).&.

silkmanufacturerordealer~4 _,i

,,j\jj.

'

'

,:J~ :l,jj#-

~L,.. :jl~

r-).1

w).l ~L,.. :ul~

potter; ceramist

-: \~ .

pottery; ceramics

"''

(uL.;) ~I).

lavender; tulip

(tJJ ~UI) 01~

, ,

reservoir, fountain; tank; dam

:;. ....

.....

~_,J,JI 01?

fuel tank

----

, __

bookcase

treasurer

4.;\jll

_..

(cl....) ul..).

Ievere!, young hare

't,., J '

~~)~\~:~_A-

carob, locust

( ul.;) '-!
J...

('.: ....:11 -~o~ :-~-.

to look askance at

).r' - '
..... f.

;;I

J..f>

....

J... ....

amusing story; tale; ~). , ~). ,-~). , ~).

fable; cock-and-bull story; lie, falsehood; hoax; idle
talk, nonsense; superstition; joke, jest, witticism
(;. : ~ ~

lameness, claudication, Iimp(ing)

to limp, go lame, walk lamely

~;. : ~ ~

...
~? ~\ 'Jl,;..; :uj;.
:;. .........

~--

:;;

_..

pottery, earthenware, crockery; porcelain, china, chinaware; ceramics; faience

earthen, fictile; porcelain, porcelaneous, china-; ceramic
potter; ceramist

l;s~t:; :~;.

wl~:~).

protrusion, projection, prominence, protuberance, bulge

GG
exodus

primipara

:;1.~;.

,,

,,

;l. .... ....

J,

J J

JJ

JJ

,,

_,.;:.; , jJ ..r! : (-' _p.

'::- ' G.

. ~ -~

''.

(-'.?'

(-'~1 ::::-

.J. J_,~ ~(,.. ''-:!~ '~ :I.J"J.t>

:;; ....

:;; 1

_:;;

, __

castor-oil plant, palma Christi

(uL.;) tJ~

castor oil

" J

I , -.

t-'~ ~)

J.;.

J,:.;.. ' 0 t, :u

manatee, sea cow

# ....... ,

graduate, alumnus

(~

11

:r,j._A-

~;. t"' IJ- ...!.:!;.

~, .1)~ :o~}.... , .... ,_,., .. ...

virgin, maiden

unbored pearl, unpierced pearl~~ ii_;J_;J: ~~

.UI ~;:.,: ~).

murmur, purl, gurgle, bubble

snoring, snore
map; chart; cartogram
horoscope
cadastral map
cartographer
cartography

t ~ t"' IJ

:;; "'...
... -- t"'\J -~? ~\

to pierce, transfix, stab

disembarkation, dismounting, ~; , J_,; :(J.r'alighting, getting off, getting out of

0 ...

..,..._;I~~ I ~ ~ : jj;.

buck-rabbit; male hare

... J

'...,.,_,.;:,.:L-1 ~?

........ J

~I ~I ~I :o.Jj#- 'o.Jj#...

J'.,t>... ''-!Y',_,;.

going out, coming out, emergence,;; J ~I.A.., t,U.: r:.,J.t>

egress(ion), issuance; walking out, riding out,
moving out; departure, leaving, going away, exit

J""' . J f

.,. , ,

...,.,_,~\ ~?

carob bean juice

sheep; young sheep, lamb

(....,<> .r) ,../)..

myxedema; edema

lumbago

'

...

gar, garfish; billfish

4.;\j.
~\

(uL.;) G)., G).

Japanese quince

treasury, exchequer, coffers

JJ

(uL.;) r~

agrostemma, mullein pink

Exodus

~ \~

~\ wi.j\ :~_p.

.. ,

0j6- t"'\J -0j6- :0\~

wardrobe, closet, locker, cupboard, cabinet,

chest, case; safe; strongbox, coffer

spur, mountain peak

autumn, fall

u;., ' ;_ ~ :Cj;.

~i"

0'

to lose, forfeit; to suffer or ~ , ~ , ~.~ ~ : ~

incur a loss
to go astray, get lost, lose one's way

J,:;. :~

to perish; to be destroyed

~:~

~~:~

to cause a loss to, make lose

....

.,..0

..

"';;:.

...

d.L1.1 : ~

to destroy, ruin, wipe out

::;.--f.

__ .......

to mislead, lead astray, misguide, pervertJ..<.I : ;..>

...

_.

--

;; J L> : 0 I_,;->

loss; damage; forfeiture

.J

....

'.,...> ,.,...>

~ e-1)-~ :~
to sink down, fall down, collapse, )~
cave in, fall in, give way; to subside

'JW. :~

dJ~~~I~
' .,
....

humiliation, disgrace, shame, igno- J~: ,_,;,_;.

miny; baseness, lowliness

,_,;,_;.
''
u_,_,;.

eclipse, lunar eclipse; occultation

"'

ecliptic

'.

~J--

mean, low, base, lowly, vile, vii- ~, ~~ :~

lainous, ignoble, abject, dastardly, sordid; despicable, contemptible
villainy, infamy, mean act, vile act (~C.:. () ;;- .. _:;_

~~: J.

to enter, go in(to)
Jf

I.-

-;. J

Jl

;;:.

0~~1 :...J.;. ti~l ~I: .L:::.>

~ ~ lJ.

roughage

;;; J

mastoid

J:.;.

w;;.. :~

to frighten, scare, alarm, fill with fear

mastoid

"

:.:A c.;_

'Ill_.--,

""

~,

.u~ ~ :~l.:::.>

~ ~ \:;

wood (timber, lumber) merchant,

lumberman, timberman

y0

._,.,L:.

._,.,da;.. :
logger, lumberjack, woodman,
woodsman, woodcutter, woodchopper
..... .... ... ... ,
leftover, remainder, rest, remnant,
~ : oJL:::.>
remains; refuse, offal, garbage, rubbish, junk

-'
ul.:::.> 'ul.:::.>

compote
;;:.

anosmia

...

'....

[~]J).

paretic

[~]~_;.

to store, stock, warehouse, reposit; ~ ~ l :0~ 0).

to store up, lay up, lay by; to hoard, amass, accumulate, stockpile
storing, storage, warehousing, reposition; 01-.:,:;..; : 0').
storing up, laying up; hoarding, amassment, accumulation, stockpiling

....

. . -- . .

ii,_::.:;. e-') -i.il.:::.>

' ...

0 :;J-1 r" J

storage

to be or become low, lowly, despicable,;jl., J~: ~.)..

contemptible
to be ashamed of; to be( come)
or feel embarrassed by

:r. ,;..2! :(:r.) l?, j;.

'

disgrace, discredit, dishonor,

)\&. '01ya 'J~: -?:ishame, humiliation, ignominy, infamy, odium,
opprobrium

0~ : 04').

abashed, ashamed, shamefaced;

embarrassed
treasury, exchequer, coffers
safe; strongbox, coffer
treasurer

.-,

_,.

-'

::;.

...

to be or become low, mean, base,

_,A.:.- , J~J: ~
lowly, vile, villainous, contemptible, despicable
to decrease, diminish, lessen, become less,~:~
drop (oft), decline, depreciate, fall (in value, etc.)
to decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, lower~:~
lettuce
alkanet
to chase away, drive away, kick out ~j, ~).:
to go away, be driven away
to go away, be driven away

L.

?. ) l , ~ :~
_p.- ;! '~ =tr>
.- _..

... I

J.-

.-

beat it! scram! fie on you!

loss; damage; forfeiture

C.

losses, casualties
general average

... J

~I ~~ ..W : rl.:::.>
... J,

paresis

... ...

to be eclipsed
to cause to sink (down) or to give way

t1i :J).

to cut, cut off, sever

lowliness, ignobility, vileness, villainy, sordidness,

abjectness; despicableness, contemptibleness

what a pity! too bad! alas! woe!

.J'.

":;..--'!
,--.
~
4.1 - -~
"lo

_,..-A

!"'"'!

.J'.

o~C.:. ~

meanness, lowness, baseness,o~~' ~~:4.:..G,4

or become coarse, rough, harsh, tough, hard; to be

or become rude, boorish, crude
to coarsen, roughen, toughen; to
~ ~
make coarse, rough, harsh, tough, hard; to make
rude, boorish, crude

L;:.

coarse, rough, harsh, scabrous; tough, ~L ~ : ~

hard
rude, rough, crude, coarse, harsh, gross, 1;
indelicate, boorish, gruff, rowdy, uncouth, uncivil,
mannerless, ill-mannered, ummannerly, impolite

:?

""

.... J

....

J.:>: I : ~
- ,.
~1~1
~_,..:.,.. ~I)-~
,,

hoarse, raucous, husky, harsh, gruff,

gravelly, throaty
the stronger sex, the sterner sex

...

'

... 0

reverence, awe; submissiveness, submission,

humility; devoutness, godliness, piety , ,

"

t~

... -

...

.... J

u~ :~

_..';i:o....

:::;

to pertain to, belong to, appertain to, -i ~ : ~

relate to, be related to, have to do with, concern,
regard, be connected with

~~'C.~ 0lS' :~
:;;

..

u.:J~

sapwood

~I: -.-~

..

piece of wood or timber, timber;

~~:~
log, block; (wooden) bar; stick, rod; plank, board

....
_.. ' ... - ....
--~~~

stage, boards

(.r-'

J ........

t!"'

0...

:..::..:..LI~
~
...

bier, collin

,_-

j~

~! :~
J .. "";;;

..

to take exclusive posses-~~~~~' -i~~

sion of, appropriate; to keep or reserve for oneself

wooden, woody, wood, ligneous, timbered,

~
timber-, lumber""
J ,..,.._
........
G._.
;iJI:~
xylophone
.. _..
""

~
(~L.;) ..;.~
J_, .,

--

to distinguish with, favor

~ .) ) I , ~ J-2j : ~ ~
with, single out with; to endo; with, confer upon,
bestow upon, give to, accord to; to dedicate to,
devote to; to assign to, allot to, allocate to

;;;

*. . ,.. , . .

softwood

(~L) i;::_:

opium poppy

J.G
',.~

papaveraceous

~.,?'!'
...

Papaveraceae

.....

(~L.;) )~ _;~

corn poppy

~ ~1)-1; :~

,..

heartwood

poppy

lest, for fear that, so that... not

to be or become poor, needy, destitute

hardwood

lignin

p!-1.:>. ~IJ-u~ ,~

to be or become special,
particular, peculiar

plywood

_,..

to fear, apprehend, dread, be afraid (oO; tout:.. : ~

feel awe or reverence for

..-.-i

wood, timber, lumber

_, J

rudeness, roughness, crudeness,

~ lW : ~ _,..:.>.
coarseness, harshness, grossness, indelicateness,
boorishness, gruffness, rowdiness, uncouthness,
incivility
... ,
;;; ,
::;;
. ~- J J
hoarseness, raucity,
~ , ~ : ~;:.J I J ~ _,..:.>.
huskiness, harshness, gruffness, throatineSs

fear, apprehension, dread, anxiety; awe,

reverence

JJ J;;.: :. ~. ;.
_,i G )..., ::. ~-.~

xylose

coarseness, roughness, harshness, ~ ,.U ~ : 4i ~

scabrousness; toughness, hardness
...

to lignify, convert into wood

- ~-.-.:
I
_,_: I~-. .:_
'-:-""' ~ ) - ~ ' ...

..

.J...

~t:;..J.I ~~ :~G~

.-

~~

papaverine

A :~

to clank, clink, clatter, rattle; to rustle,

crinkle; to jingle, tinkle
clank, clink, clatter, rattle; rustle,
crinkle; jingle, tinkle
.....

rattle

"'

...

...

;;;

J ...

... ....... J

JW:.')ll G..l :4..:.;. '~

-..

...

swarm (of bees), colony (of bees) ~I~\:..:.:-: 1_;:.>

to submit, yield, surrender, humble one- ~ : ~
self; to be or become submissive, yielding, humble;
to show reverence
fawn, young deer
yaK
anosmia

~I ~J :~ :~, ..i:::;.
(ul~) .~

~I~~~:~

to coarsen, roughen, toughen; to be

L;:. )..., :~

~li!-1 _,j ~I)~

(tJJ

to mend, repair, sew

habit, practice; (natural) disposition; ~ 'oJl.. ::i~

quality, property, attribute, peculiarity, characteristic, trait
_ __. ,
tuft, lock, wisp, tress, ringlet, curl (ofhair)(r!-)~

'. ~-:- w .~ -. w
.....

.....

.1.

::.

orchis, orchid

(~ IJ.J_;...)~
.....

.... :;;

....

(..::..Li)
- , -....L.,jl
. .w.s:JI ~.

~ : .~

castration, emasculation
J

.....

...

...

crevice, crack, interstice, opening,~) ':;:. : '-'"'~

gap

liabilities, debts

poverty, need(iness), destitution, penury

assets and liabilities

~I J~, ~I~
.....

~~I)-~,..,

to be or become fertile, pro- ~

ductive, fecund, fruitful, prolific

concerning,
regarding, as regards, as t~, with reg~~d to, with
respect to, in respect of, respecting, with reference
to, in connection with, in relation to, re, about
J

'

~J ~ '

I .

..:;;

'

,~..,..:~~

~ ~')- r,..".....

Jr. :,r:-

waist, middle; waistline

... :;i...-

.. ::;:. ...

..

:;:;

.... ,

s,

, ... ,..

quarrel, dispute, argument, controversy tl ~ :~ ,.conflict, discord, disagreement, dissension, contention

....

;;.

--

to special- c.r.:s- , .l.J..> , ~ J I \::..\,;_ ~ : ~

ize; to specify, particularize, individualize, itemize
...... "'#

',

...

frostbite

;,;~ :~ ,...,:;:;#

.....

chilblain

~\,;_ ~I)-~\,;_ :~;.;;.

ptivacy; confidentiality

:;;

~~~)-~'~:~
cold( ness), chilliness

in particular, specially, specifically, expressly

'

- ...

_:;:;

-, ,

. ,,
L... ~

... ,J>!

...

fertility, productivity, fecundity, fruit-~~ :~

fulness, prolificness; profusion, prodigality, lushness, richness; abundance, plenty

in this respect, in '-"'_,....j-1 I~ ~, '-"'_,....j-1 I~

this connection, in this matter, concerning this,
regarding this, with regard to this, with relation to
this, about this

('')

..

fertile, productive, fat, fecund, fruitful,~ : ~

prolific; prodigal, profuse, lush, rich

,,
'-"'~ (r '<...to~ .J '<...to~
''

t' ..

~1~1)-~1:~

JJ.,D : '-"'

''

'

0LS' :~ '~

....... 1

,.-

respect, regard, relation, concern,

matter, connection

)j :4.:.:,~

4:'.~ ~~)-r~
'

~\,;_ ~~)-~

... ...

....

'

,,
especially, particularly <...to _,....j-1

,.....

....

~~:~

to castrate, emasculate, geld

testicles, testes

..,DC:.' J,i): ~

'

...

t~:~

hut, cottage, shack, shanty

discount, rebate; discounting,

deduction, subtraction
discount(ing)

~':II~

......

JJ.&., {-~: ~

opponent, adversary, antagonist;

enemy, foe

discount rate, bank rate

'.- w

this does not concern you, this is

none of your business

"",...

..

..:.II ~W" -.
C
..; .. (""">'

to overcome, defeat, beat, triumph over~ : ~

ks;J j)

J;;; ....

~l~:~

....

.)~:6.1....::.>

bunch, cluster, tuft

litigant, party (in a

lawsuit)

to make special mention of, mention ~ il4 ........._

specifically or in particular, specify, specialize,
make special reference to, refer especially to
concermng,
~ ~ .. _ . ~ .. _ '~ .. _
with regard to, regarding, as regards, with respect
to, respecting, with reference to, in relation to, in
connection with, as to, as for, re, about

, . ..

to discount, deduct, rebate, take

off, subtract
to discount (a bill, note, etc.)

~l ~') -~~ _,i ~~~ ~

...

:;i

.....

to earmark, single out, designate,

.) ) I : ~
destine, assign, appropriate, set aside, set apart,
mark, design, intend (for a specific purpose)
to devote, dedicate, consecrate
to allot, apportion, allocate, assign

-(f.J-'
"<- :~
. "-

. I . - . -.

~-.

to be or become green, verdant

~ ..... ,....

.......

..

.,.

... ...

.... :Jj

~~~=~

to green, make green

green, verdant

.r"'>_

...

....

.,

~ ~1)-~1

s.

....

~I=#

... ......

....

.;K:. :~

...

--

Jl

~ ~~)-~
. . . t ..

~-,

...

..

~:c.IJI~

vegetables; greens, greenery,

greenstuff

... 0

....

;;i

..

--

..

J~ , ~I ~~ : ~r-

to submit (to), yield (to), surrender

~~i :(~) ~
(to), succumb (to), give in (to), give way (to), defer
(to), obey, follow, comply with; to be subject to, be
under the control of; to be governed by
to undergo, be subjected to, g~J~, )~~: ~ ~
through, pass through, expenence

~ e:-1)-~

~; ,J:;~:~

to moisten, wet, bedew, damp(en); to 1.5~, ~: ~

dabble, drench, sparge, sprinkle, splash, spatter

~, ~;, ~~: ~

moist, wet, dewy, damp

_[;.:. ,, r.:-:- .r""-! :~

_4~:~
/

sea; ocean
crowd, throng, congregation,
multitude

.....

submission, submissiveness, yielding, 0~~): t~

surrender, giving in, deference, obedience, compliance; subjection, subordination, vassalage
dyed, tinted, tinged, colored, painted ~;.:..;:,. : ~
1.... .

...

green finch

f.

.. I

.r"'>
J

....

..

~
.....

.J

w1 ..rU'

C,.. ~~

bee eater
to write, pen, inscribe

....

....

...

0....

0 ....

..

..... 0

'.

:~ ,~

.. _
C'..~ I --~ :~
.~
..
""'..
~1)-J~ '(-.f :~
~)

..

....

agitation, stirring, shaking, jolting, jog- :;, , [~ : ~

ging, jerking, rocking
dye, dyestuff, color, paint; tint,
tinge
pigment

. . .......

..

...

. ! . . , .....

..

'~

~~~ Jl ~~~~ ~ ~;lli o.)UI :y~

, ..

;;;

..

J~ :~:.JI y~

hemoglobin

;;i

J ~'
.

greengrocer, grocer

..

c-11
~

:;:.

'l..: ~
C:...)
.... ,
,
....

(;U.) )J~J :_;\~

bee eater

.... ,

()U.) JIJ~J: .1~

3:~

:;..; .... -tJ;;i -

""

...

'

~~~~~=~.)~

wild duck, mallard

~~

agitator
to dye, tinge, tint, color, paint,
imbue; to pigment
to be or become green, verdant
:;. ....

...

_..

to be or become green, verdant ~ ~ : ~ '~

~ ~1)-0~ ,c_.:.:., :~

pigment

--

.. '

......

J~ '~JJ_,lS' :~

chlorophyll

green, verdant

....

vegetables; greens, greenery, greenstuff ~ :,;~

(~) ~i ~~)-(~) ~
to wet through; to be or become
wet, moist, damp

.J

to agitate, stir, shake, jolt, jog, jerk, rock~ ' (~ : ~

...

~lr!l.)

greengrocer, grocer

..

...

G.~~~)-~

~c:..-

...

...

4 :~

testicle, testis, spermary

vegetables;
uiJI~ 'Jl...- :(~ () ;;~
greens, greenery, greenstuff
- J
J
cJ I 'l..
greengrocer, grocer
evergreen

castration, emasculation

.,

. ,

eunuch, castrate; castrated, emasculated~ : ~

greenness, verdancy, viridity, verdure J I~~ : o~

. ...

...

litigation; prosecution; judicial or (~~) ~,_,..

legal proceeding(s); lawsuit, suit, case, action

--

~l<.!,..i_;..:.l~

green, verdant

... ...

.I..\&. : ~ ,_,..

antagonism, hostility, enmity, feud

........

"

f.

~~\ J\ ~~\

...
.J '"':JJ"''
j,_;Jlll ;;~UI :~
0

convulsion, concussion, shock, jolt, ;;). , ~~: ~

jerk, jog

.);~\~):__..;~

fuel oil
tP'~

~\)-~'~

to break; to cut otT

to subdue, humble, tame; to undermine, undercut

~,;5:~

--------------------------------------------------- ----

OH

front; front line; firing line

if-:~
~i ~1;-~
~:Cb;.

to step, pace, walk, march

(~ : ~
to proceed, go on; to progress, make
progress, advance, make way, gain ground
J

... '

"'_..

J.k :~

to accuse of an error or mistake, put someone in the wrong, find fault with, condemn

~ ~ :~

erratum, misprint, typo, typographical

error, error in printing

...

~~1;-\.Ja.:>..~
_,..... ~I;- tlJ.1J ~I I~ (L.)

~ ~I)- .Cb;. '.~

fault, offense, misdeed; sin; guilt
~1 .~~:.~
:t.k. :':-'~

address, speech, harangue; oration

letter, note, message, dispatch

'-:-'lf ,4JC.

(:r-L.,i;;)

credentials; letter of
credence

J : '-:-'~

.)~\ ~L4-

(~L.) .)~\ ~~

letter of credit
, J

...

t~~

.1 , . ,

,,..

Yt\i _r.:S. ;~I'-:-'~

rL::i 4>

-. ,

...

~~) -r~ 1 '-="'~

_;.~1 ~~

speech from the throne

...

J...ai

~\)

oratory, (art oO public speaking,

elocution, rhetoric

...

-.:~~ :

to furrow, wrinkle, become

wrinkled

oratorical, elocutionary, rhetoric(al), speech- ~ ~

u"~~ : (~UI) ;~

::;;

;;;

....

,::;; ....

,:;;

.Ja.>

t'! ~jJI ~

~.~:~_;: ~ ~

to snore

)a:.:~

line
curve

~:~
~;..~:~

handwriting; writing, script, inscription ~lf ~

,.

..

oil

...

J. . .

...

. ':.Ia>. , .I~.'SI ':.Ia>...

Jl~ 'SI

;~-~1~

horizontal

..-:

;~G~
~

...;~~~~
...
.. ,
...
-t, I _:1::..6.>
J (I_~
~

isogonic line

telephone line

::.,..~ J..~, ::.,..~ ~

airlines, airways
railroad line,
railroad track
meridian
longitude, meridian
latitude, parallel (of latitude)
vertical, perpendicular
borderline, dividing line; demarcation
line

straight line

- ':.Ia>-

graph; diagram, chart, schema

aclinic line

'-:-:-! \.; I

pipeline

demarcation line(s); confrontation line(s)

,J

~ CI .1_,.Ja.;.

front lines

diagonal

... . .

.YI ~, ,YI _;, ~

J ....

-'-="'Ll4' J...ai
--- ' - -- - ~ \Ja;L.I ~ '~ ~

...

~I

his hair turned gray

equator

"

.. 'II

........

- . ~ :lb.

....

calligraphy, penmanship

wrong(ly), incorrectly, amiss, l).l.>-~

faultily, improperly

:,

to grow, develop ~ :~1 ~6; Jl '-:-'~~~ ~

;:,~~~a-.~

J.W~ :t:Y.~ , lb.

by mistake, erroneously

.JJa;. ~1;-~ (~) Jl) ~J :~

stripe, streak, bar; stria, striation,

line, band

error, mistake, fault; blunder

wrong, incorrect

.....

,.

...... ....

,.:, J

:. ...

_... ...

~I J ~I ,Ja> lJa.:>..

to take large strides; to make

significant progress

irrevocable letter of
credit

...

..WI
.. ...J._,.Ja:.. ool.)...

quarter, district, section

~ , ~ :~

to inscribe, carve, engrave

,, ,

chiromancy, palmistry

pendulum

r:-~: ~

to draw, trace, line, sketch, design

asymptote

~#
<':
'..

to strut, prance, swagger, mince

...

I_# 0lS"
to be or become grave, serious,
weighty, momentous, important, significant

ulA; '~ :(;L4-

1:;) _,k.

time
to draw, rule, line, trace; to sketch,
design

tenaculum~'~'~ j::::; ~~~i :(_cl?,.l) uda:.

,,

()L1) ulk-

martin, martlet; swift; swallow

()L1} ~\

tern, sea swallow

to make or deliver an 8..> _,1 ~~ if)l :(j) ~

address or speech; to speak; to address; to preach,
deliver a sermon
~G.! I ~
to propose to; to get engaged to; to
betroth, affiance, engage; to ask for a girl's hand
" :;. , .........
--:;. ......
~ .l_,... _,I t. .lJ ~
to woo, court, pay court to,
seek the affections of

r: ~ :-~

;,li :',lli
... :,; . .

... ~...

'.lok.

to plan, make (form, lay) l!;. (r:~ _,i) ~:; :

plans, design, project, scheme, schematize, chart,
lay out, map out

~ 't~! :~
to snatch, grab, seize, wrench
away, wrj:st away; to make ofT with, take away
to kidnap, abduct

tJJ ~ ~

to hijack, skyjack

~;u,~

sriatch(ing), grab(bing), seizing, seizure

t' .J?! :k

...

,.,

...

...

opening address or speech, inauguration or inaugural address or speech

engagement, betrothal, espousal(s)
stroke

to muzzle; to bridle

nose, snout, muzzle, muffle

:jk;.

)~;:~
...

J..-1:~

~.~:~.~
...... 1

to silence, shut up, muzzle, gag

;;..cl
.....

..........

:~

ui;;,LI -.A;

..-""

.... ' ' ... ',

Ql ~

Jk;.i :Jb-

stupid, foolish

_...

,...

~..!Lb. \..
what's the trouble? what's wrong?
what's the matter with you? what do you want?
I -~
.......1~
.
.
. - ,......J:,~
~ )
.

to talk nonsense

;:;i

misfortune, mishap, misadven- ._,~ , ii~ : ~

ture, trouble

()L1) U,b.

....

.-

martin, martlet; swift; swallow

tJli ~~

:.....k..

, .-...

..,_.L4- :~

.
I:~
...

hollyhock, rose mallow, hibis- (..::..~) ~ .~

-,

;:;.

, (~.l
.
...... 4....1;.
...

....

.;;..l;l.l..ll U!.:>-

...

l)l;..,_,..l:~

matter, affair, business, concern

sermon, Friday sermon

l,;.:. " I U1:;.

..;.I I
C: _u<>
;::;

...

address, speech, harangue; oration

.....

..

.. ...

~~ ~1;-~ ~~ :~

~~~

to dazzle, daze

... ,

....

~~1;-~:k

garrulous, loquacious; driveler

(~1~1) i~

)a:. ,

to delimit, demarcate, delineate .lJ..I.:!.I ~: ~

nonsense, drivel, idle talk, prattle

0da:.

noseband; halter; bridle, rein(s)

... J,

hijack(ing), skyjacking

:;. ,

..,_.')IS' : ulk-

~ , :: : c;_;b.

to stripe, streak; to striate

kidnapping, abduction

u\.1>

~:

hook, grapnel, grapple, grab

..,_.-4.,i; , &'; :ul)z.;.

-

.,.

-uJ..~
- :ulb.
,,

'
~)

:iiJ

dangerous, perilous, risky, hazard-(;.,~:~

ous, unsafe; critical
swing(ing), sway(ing), oscillation, vacillation, vibration

uJ..~
robber, thief, burglar

;_;.~ ~1;- ~ ;_;.~

,J .... ...

.U.~ 'L,c:.,~, .1..~

tracer, tracer bullet

(;l!.:_i ~) ~

danger, peril, jeopardy; hazard; risk

stake; bet, wager

:p

,:;; ...

...

1J

# ...

., ...

calligrapher, calligraphist, ~I vAi ~,f."~! : ...!:.1..1>

penman; engrosser; sign-writer

c~'~
,, .

~_,..la:o.:~

:;. ..
...... ,:;.
ri.i?-:4.1.>
:;. ,
,:;;
plan, project, scheme, design; course, line 4.1.> , 4.1.>

of action, policy

~~ ~ _,i ~~ .j _,i .U~ ~ , ~ ~

to occur to,
strike, come to 'or into someone;s mind, cross
someone's mind, be recalled by

~i;j; , ~)

to swing, sway, oscillate,

vacillate, vibrate, wave
... ..

:;:; ...

.. ::0."'

:#
........

e:-:- ;I ' /' ' "i cJ.l :"i ):..;to brandish, swing,
wave; to rock, sway, oscillate, vibrate

- ,

,
,

i~~~~:~

sole (of the foot)

cus, althaea, marshmallow

(ui;J.I) ~

hoof; pad; foot

(..::-~);;~1~

lady's slipper, lady slipper

..... '

-;.J

to return empty-handed, accom- ~ ~

plish nothing, fail, be unsuccessful
- -

engagement, betrothal, espousal(s)

.... - --

step, pace, stride; footstep; move

~J

...... J

.. :;; ....
~I ~I; -~1 :,_;;. ,,_;;.
_.,
.......
disappearance; hiddenness, conceal- ;.,4.1 ~ : .(A,;.
ment, covertness, secrecy, furtiveness, stealthiness,
hugger-mugger, surreptitiousness, clandestineness,
underhandedness

to take large strides; to make

significant progress

.....

~1;-.QI.}

,t::

.. -

bat

linear
tJ .... J

:iiJ

;;:;

Chiroptera; Vespertilionidae..:.t;_i:.ll ~~ J: c.l;,;.lA,;.

, --

~-

ulA:.L.I

pumice, pumice stone

., ,-.
.u.u.
$-

~~ :(dJ -~I) a~
'!I}

ulA:.L.I

pumice, pumice stone

,.

....

:ii

;ii.J

, ul.i.O.

:ii

..........

- J

to die down, die ~l:;. ;t... :dJ l_,..411 _,1..::-;:.:.JI ~

away, fade; to be or become faint, soft, low,
subdued: to dim, grow dim, faint

~ ~ :~

lightness, levity

J-;1 :4

levity, frivolity, lightness, flightiness,

lightheadedness, temerity, foolhardiness, imprudence, indiscretion, recklessness, rashness
slightness, triviality, insignificance, pettiness

--

---

4.1A.; , 41 L..;, : ~

nimbleness, agility, briskness, spry(~:,11) .:...

ness, sprightliness, liveliness, swiftness: quickne~.
litheness, lissomeness

... 'II

~~

.A

~:ii

:ii

~:ii

wit, w1ttmess,
J.la.ll ~, (J)I ~, i::JI ~
esprit, humor, jocoseness, jocularity; gaiety,
joviality; charm, amiability, geniality

feeblemindedness, weak-niindedness,
dim-wittedness, stupidity, foolishness
deftness, dexterity, adroitness; sleight of

J:ii

JWI ~

:o.)~

,.

J J

,1~ ~

... 'II ...

~,.:s::~~:~
"'

:;; .... ,

" ....... J

'II-

uJ_;... _,1 ~ :~
:;;'II ...

..

~- ....

......

liner

~--L.
..
~.

linear equation

~41~~

sin, iniquity; offense, fault, misdeed; guilt~~ ::4~ __b;.

[~I~] ~i ~~ _~

original sin

....... J

.,

....

(public) speaker; orator; preacher~ I~(;.:~

... ... J

4.i )l;

fiance; suitor

...

~ l:;. : ~
... J J

...

...

.;)l;~~:~

fiancee

~
-

1-~
-

~)

t. : . L-:,
grave, serious; weighty, momentous,
i
~
important, significant
critical
r?-~:#

...

...

... :;; ..........

"' J

...

.. .......

...

...

1.....
, _.. ! r': 'P.
I.~
- 1 I_ 1. ' L ~ - ;; W : ~
J~v>:") ~
.._
to lighten, be or become Jight(er),
~ ~ : t..a;.

eloper u

~
~

decrease in weight, lose weight

to decrease, diminish, lessen,
~8 , ~: ~
drop (oil), taper (oil), decline, fall; to ease, remit,
abate, moderate
to be nimble, agile, brisk, swift
to hasten to, hurry to, rush to,
mend one's pace to

4~015' :~
Jj t;.i :Jj ~
....

~
~I~

........

-,

~l:;. ~I;- ~lA,;.

whisk, (egg)beater, whip

J ,

~~_,~1# Lb.

gravity, seriousness; weight(iness),

t.:,Ai
moment(ousness), importance, significance
written, in writing, on paper;
documentary; handwritten

....

;;_,1.>

Lt:..
- ~:;k. ~I-

to take a decisive step or move

guarding, watching (over), keep- Ll~ : ;;.)~ ,;;.)~

ing watch over; watch, guard, guard duty, sentry
duty, vigil; patrol(ling), escort
""- :ii

....... J .......... ,

to follow in someone's footsteps, fol- ~Lb. j ~L

low someone's example, imitate, copy; to follow
the tracks (traces, trail) of, track, trace, trail

.lk: .~

veil; cover{ing); mantle

...... ,

;;~ ;;~, ;;~

step by step, by steps,

gradually, by degrees

... ..

.~:;;;..
,,
~:4;~
. ... . ,
o~ ,;~

stepping, pacing, walk(ing), march(ing)

slipper{s), scuff, mule, pump;

sandal(s), shoe(s)

:ii

.1~ .~t.::. :U;.

ow
... :;;i ...

...

:;;i ...

....

;o; ...

to ease, lighten, soften, palliate, C,C , u.laJ : ~

mollify, alleviate, mitigate, soothe, relieve, allay,
appease, assuage, attenuate, extenuate, relax,
qualify, moderate, temper, tone down
to dilute, thin (down),
~ :(~LJI) ~
attenuate, weaken, water (down)
.... "
. ,... .... " ... ;;; ...
to slow (down), deceler- ~r-~JI..::.&._,...~
ate, slacken, delay
.....
... ;;; ...
to commute (a punishment or penalty)~_,A.JI ~

Ji),

,,

...

.. ......

,_,

.....WI"''
.

to beat, throb, palpitate, pulsate, pulse

pesew*itPBHlHSEMM

hand, legerdemain,
hocus-pocus

jugglery,

(.;;q ~

nipplewort

to guard, watch (over), keep watch I.)'" ..J> : ~ ,

over; to protect; to patrol; to sentinel; to do sentry
duty; to escort
to be or become shy, bashful, diffident
- : I ...:;_
~-~

shyness, bashfulness, diffidence, pudency

guard, watch; patrol; escort

,....... ... ......

to flutter, flap, whip, stream, wave, float, rlJI J.i.>
fly, flicker
_
to flap the wings, flutter, flicker,~~ ;L1J1 ~
beat, flail
..... ;o;
.........
to waver, flicker
~11 ~I c..U.>

day blindness, hemeralopia

to flash

to lower, drop, bring down

,-.-II- ......... ....

'-'.r.-

&>

(rW. ~ ;~J) ~I~

,...
.... ... ......
to nod (from drowsiness)~ l.i ,-J-.s ..J>: ~ I.Ji J.i.>
... ..... ...
" ..........
to set, go down
J; I , yli :~I J.i.>

)4 )C.

... ....

:;;i..,.

.......

tap, rap, knock; stroke, beat, blow~ , oU.l :~

J,::::! :

to disappear, vanish; to hide (oneseiO,

~
conceal oneself; to be hidden, concealed, obscured;
to be unknown; to remain (a) secret
it is well known (that); it is obvious
~~
(that), it is clear (that), it goes without saying (that)
~ 'IJ
:;;i ,..,
.... J
~
...
hidden, concealed, invisi- i.?f:', ~, _r,:;.- :~
ble; veile~, disguised; ulterior; obscure, dark, cryP"
tic; occult, mysterious; unknown; secret, covert,
furtive, bugger-mugger, stealthy, clandestine, surreptitious, underhand(ed), undercover, underground
~I~ .-.
anonymous; anonym

(0i)

~l> ~l.r" .. ::..

secret, mystery

~f:' :(L.~
( )~
.. _
"'

. "' .,

secretly, in secret, in secrecy, privately, in~.~

private, covertly, clandestinely, furtively, stealthi~
ly, surreptitiously, underhanded(ly), underground

,......

;;:;

I,:J I _;.:;..

...

~IJ -~1~

:_#

lsJ' ~ :~

J) :~

...

...

_.,.
......
~~1)-~1:~

;;;...

,.,.

;;; ....

palpitation, throb(bing), beat(ing),(~l) u~ .~

pulsation, pulse
beat, throb, pulse, pulsation; heartbeat,
~ :~
stroke

c.;. :):;.

shy, bashfui, diffident, timid, coy, modest ~ :_;..

to beat, whip, whisk

\Y ..J> : _;.:;..

coast guard

.~

prestidigitation,

~ l;..~J
' '. T'

and behave with humility; and

lower thy wing in gentleness

(~I)~

to be or become easy, comfortable,

smooth

... ...

.,

,.,.

;;:;

...

to reduce, lower, lessen, decrease, dimin-~ I : ~

ish, cut, cut back, cut down, scale down,
minimize, abate, pull down, mark down; to slash;
to turn down (the volume or intensity of light or
sound)

~~~ ~

to disarm, reduce armaments

,... ...

... ...

.. ,.. --" .

;;; ...

to demote, degrade, disrate, ~ J;) Jl ..:;_;;J ~

declass, lower or reduce in rank or status
to devalue, devaluate; to debase ~I(~)~
take it easy! never mind! calm down!
relax!

,;J 't
' ~-.
.. u->

lowering, dropping, bringing down

.'.:

~ ~

ease, comfort; luxury, affluence,

preposition

I -

...,..

~I

..-.

'
.... u->
, ....

wealth~\~

....

" ....

~u,

to lighten, make lighter, reduce the

weight of, reduce in weight
... ;;:; .......... , . ;;; ..
to decrease, lessen, diminish, ~ , ~I : ~
reduce, cut down, cut back, abate; to turn down
(the volume or intensity of light or sound)

o\A

~6 yl\o./rp<Whi,Q;@,f!S:,@.g: dfk<,~X)\~Yft @"{4if,, ,<zii>~

to pass, elapse, go by; to be

past, over, bygone

~! ' :,:0 '~ : ~

,,

to be or become tranquil, peaceful, at ease,

untroubled, relaxed, free from worry

,,

.U4 )I.:;.

~) : (~) ~

to leave; to leave alone, let alone; to

let go, unhand, release, free
to abandon, give up

... ... ..

... ...

.. .... f

.... ..

~\e.-') -t_~l ~ ~

;il ..

,...

~ ~

to release, discharge, let go

.w

't_l) : .S\;.
emptiness, vacuity; empty space,
void, vacuum, vacancy
outdoors, out of doors, in the open, in the :ll. I j
open air, in the fresh air, under the open sky ....

, ....

......

e.-')- .'j.;ll ~

e.-\) - c.li _,1;.:.

$..

::1

'~;. :~ S\;.
;il ...

slight,Jittle, trivial, insig- ~\; , ~j, ~: ~

nificant, unimportant, inconsiderable, petty

--

(,)"

...... J

'I"

.....

extract, extraction, essence;i..l.!j, (JJ, iiJ~ :~.quintessence, substance, gist

... ...
... ,,
...
?.- ~ , ~ :~)I.:;.
summary, recapitulation,
resume, abstract, epitome, outline, conspectus,
digest, synopsis, precis, abridgment, compendium,
brief
.......
...
....
in short, in a word, in a few J;&JI ~)I.:;. , ~'j.;l\
words, to sum up, summing up, in summary,
briefly, in brief, in fine, in a nutshell, in a capsule,
to make a long story short

...

,, ,

...

;jj

-, -

nimble-fingered, deft, dexterous, adroit ~I ~

~ :~

to pierce, puncture, perforate, punch

J~

to pick the teeth

If

}""

;jl;

_..

vinegar eel

salvation, rescue, deliverance, liberation, ~~ : '-"'S\;.

riddance; escape
redemption, salva- [ ~~~ ](i~ . _bill ~) '-"'~
tion, deliverance
~: ~
afterbirth, secundines, placenta

..

acetate

~;~;. ~\J ~f ~:;J ~;~ 0i! :~~

witty, full of;)J:JI ~ , c_J)I ~ , r:.UI ~

esprit, humorous, jocose, jocular, funny, amusing;
gay, jovial, merry, mirthful; charming, nice,
amiable, genial
, ...
....
J.i.JI ~
feebleminded, weak-minded, dimwitted, stupid, foolish; lightheaded, frivolous

acetic acid

~~

... '

...

, ....

weak, dilute(d), thin,Ji~ "j~ :(yJ.r:,u) ~

watery, milk-and-water, wishy-washy

yl~ 'l~l '.;li :yj,;.

fascinating, captivating,
charming, enchanting, .entrancing, thrilling, spellbinding, taking, winning, engaging, gripping
mulatto

light; mild

~-

;:~ ..

:~

.r'!-1

(ia :~
~ ~ : 4..!:0.

easy, comfortable, smooth

nimble, agile, brisk, ~) ,eJ;. :(~1) ~

spry, sprightly, lively, swift, swift-moving,
easy-moving, light-footed, light, quick, lithe,
lissome

~ ~ : (~) J:">
~ j~ , ~ p! :(~) J:">

to desist from, abstain

from, refrain from, forgo; to discontinue, stop

""

~~~:~

low, soft, subdued

Ji) ...):s.
for the past ten yea~ c. I;;:. (~
... ...
S\;. ~ S\;. L. ' S\;.
except, save, excepting, with
the exception of, but, excluding, with the exclusion of, without; apart from, aside from
~

. ......
o~li ~ ~ ~

~ I;,.JI

coastguardsman, coastguard(man)

...

it is useful, it is not quite useless

: .:i;-

guard, watch(man), lookout, sentry, sen- I.J"';l..

tinel, patrol(man); escort

l.li> :.o.;L.\

-...:q-~ va-

vinegar

J::-:-

J>

L.~

.
Jj.l~
.....

.II_..

Ull

:;i _..

~\ ~J~
' ~ ~ :~ ~
.II

..

.; ,

friend, intimate friend, close

friend, bosom friend, intimate, pal, comrade
S\;.
to be or become empty, void, vacant, ~ ,
unoccupied
to be free from; to be JJ j::i! '~ ~<.S; ~ ~
devoid of, void of, destitute of, Jacking; to lack,
want, need, be in need of

t_) :

'e

'""t) ~
(-t) ~!: (JJ
to_ be alone (with),
retire (with), withdraw (with), meet separately
(with), hold a closed meeting (with)

to withdraw, retire; to J;;! '~;.i!: ~ JJ ~

isolate oneself, seclude oneself, be alone (with
oneseiO

.......

4;!1

,.. ,..

,.. ,.. :;, .... ,..

.....

,..,

u ~! '.U t~ :_,..~)I.:;.
to devote oneself to,
dedicate oneself to, apply oneself to, attend to, give
one's attention to

to clutch, seize with the claws,

pounce on
rainless cloud(s)

..

....
....
... ......
~l....i>l:~
. .... :.

.II

...

~.-

,~~,

:4L.

(natural) disposition; property,

c.~ ~
quality, attribute, characteristic, particularity, peculiarity, trait

... .

....

~~!'(~!e.-')-~~! :4~~
~~~~~4:J~
;t ...

2> :
......

.... -

to dislocate, disjoint, unjoint; to

1!1.; ,
~
disengage, disconnect, detach; to loosen, unloose,
unfasten, unbind
[_) , ~:;., : ~

I '/J

anklet

,..t}

::;

"'""I

....

t}

..-

t ...

~ 6:11 ~ : 41- ~

r'.):

to remain forever, last forever; to be eternal,

~
everlasting, perpetual; to be immortal, deathless,
undying

....

..

........
to abide in, remain at, stay at ~ I" li I : ~ J I JJ ..1.1>
...

to rest, get rest, relax; to take a rest ,;.;..1~1

JJ b

.............. :;,f.

to perpetuate, eternize, immortalize

... 'II

.... ;;:....

..u .r' , ~I : ~
..... ;I

... :;~ ...

to immortalize, give lasting <.s"_? .i..ll _,1 "_? .i..ll ..U...

fame to, perpetuate the memory of; to commemorate, memoralize
...

.....

to abide in, remain at, stay at ~ i"lil

mind, soul, spirit, heart
mole
platypus, duckbill

- ... ..
:JJ ,, ~ ..u...
;;;

~.iL~,J~:~
(ulr.>) (~(.:;. ~) ~

, ,,

(ulr.>) ~UI b

J .,....

e.-') -0:1G

opposite, reverse; other

than, different from

,}

--

"'

.,..,...

I,..

,o_,;

,c.,~.&;

...

:u~

,;.;&. , ~ , ~ :u ~
-

j,;.,.
beside(s), apart from, aside._;~
. . J I :u
....
... . , ~
...
from, other than, as well aS, in addition to, over
and above, along with
unlike, contrary~
to, in contrast with

:I~~~~, I~~~
-

and the like, and so on, and so

forth, etc.
},.. t""

caliphate

~)~~~~:~,~

rarefaction

...

1:

succession

... ., ,........
........
Ji I ~ : ~

, ...........
4.i ts'

to rarefy

I}

pornographic; obscene, indecent, (?~ ' ;,.. ~ ~ ~

immoral, bawdy, lewd, salacious, libertine, rakish

u~!

....

v-G..l ' ~ ~ :~ ~
obsession; misgiving; scruple v-I,:.), ~I.:~

to shake, convulse, rock

...

dissoluteness, profligacy, dissipa- J~, ~ =~~

tion, libertinism, rakishness, wantonness, lewdness, licentiousness, debauchery, uninhibitedness

.~J :~1
,.
......
~

emotion, passion; sentiment

anklet

4.:.;.::._, t'J

,,.. .... ... ..... .. .........

~ : ~ "3 ~

to twitch

""

:u~
disagreement, discord, conflict,
contention, variance, clash, difference, dissension,
disunity, quarrel; controversy, dispute

friendship, intimacy

;;

-"

, , --

.......

~:~

claw, talon

to wink at

..-

locomotor ataxia ~I j~ll) ~;. J~! =t.~

~ 0)'! '~ 0)'!

lightning without rain

41~ '.l.~

mixer, mix; blender

...

...

_..

}t

o _r.? ~ ~
... ....
...

,...

..-

u I : 4t ~

...

& ... ...

...
':.,
... ...
~~JO..I.oJI~1~:4.i~
....
...
... -...
. ....
...

ot.:.::.

............ ...... ,

.JJ

....

:;. ....

controversial, debat- ~
'u~ J:..:.. :.; ~
able, disputed, contested, in dispute, at issue
...

,,

'

creative, inventive, originative,

~ ' t~ J~
seminal, fertile, fictive, artful, artistic; creator,
maker, originator, inventor, innovator, author
the Creator, the Maker (God)
toothpick

Jll '

~-

: o~ I
.
., , , ...
uL:..:.I
:J~

ts;1.:-ll

.))&-

during, in the course of; within, in J~ j , J~

(a given period oO; through; between - meanwhile, meantime, int the mean- l!.lb J~ j
time, in the interim
- - - through; out of; from, by; on the basis of, J~ ~
on the strength of, based on, relying on

uL:.i ~~ :45~

toothpick

t ,

c;:; :

to fascinate, capti~ ~ 1.) ' <.S~! '

~
vate, spellbind, enchant, charm, attract, bewitch,
thrill, entrance; to allure, lure, entice, inveigle; to
coax, cajole, wheedle, blandish; to beguile, deceive

company

. ... .
oj..L..:., ii~ :~
...

company, companionship, fellowship, association, intimacy, social intercourse

humoral
to take off, dolT, put
off, slip off

, ..

"

"'

JJ y,_;... :~
(dJ ~ ' tl~ '4~) e) :~
~I

tGto cast <om, shed <om,

(;~ 01;.11) (:,1: tGslip, slough (om
to extract, pull out, pluck out, tear out, tEi! :tGuproot, root up, root out, deracinate
to dislocate, luxate, wrench,
ct :(~l)tGdisarticulate, disjoint, unjoint
to depose, oust, remove
J~ :(~ ~) tG(from an office), dismiss, discharge, displace
to dethrone, depose
_;.:;JI ~(~I) tGto throw ofT one's restraint or
;JI~ :~1~1 tGto undress, take off one's clothes, (,5~ : (~9,)
disrobe, strip; to striptease

inhibitions; to be or become dissolute, profligate,

dissipated, uninhibited

tG-

t'J

to bestow (or confer) a

~ Ji 4~ ~
robe (of honor, etc.) upon; to grant (to), give (to),
donate (to), award (to)
to disown, repudiate

~ i~

:dJ ;::Jj ~
,..........

... ......

c!>

to divorce or repudiate one's wife (in ...;l.r I

return for a monetary compensation to be paid by
her to him)
"'

...

...

... J ...

to be or become dissolute, profligate, ~ ulS' : ~

dissipated, libertine, fewd, licentious, uninhibited

&

to dislocate, luxate, disarticulate, disjoint, ~ :

unjoint; to disconnect, disjoin, disunite; to disassemble, dismount, dismantle, take apart, take
down, take to pieces, dismember, break up
taking off, doffing, putting off, slipping off
undressing, stripping; striptease
casting ofT, shedding off, (~~ ~1_,:.11)
slipping, sloughing off

t} :~
'II-'

&>-

(:,1 :~

extraction, pulling out, plucking out, t~! :~

tearing out, uprooting, rooting up, rootmg out
dislocation, luxation, wrench(ing),tL:(HI)~
disarticulation
deposition, discharge, dismiss-J~: (~ ~) ~

paradise, Heaven

,:y. :~

~! ~~;-;:;;.

....... J

.,

~ L.. : ~

something stolen or embezzled

4:..) :tJ:
G :t.i:

opportunity, chance, occasion

stealthily, by stealth, surreptitiously,
furtively, clandestinely, secretly

to be or become pure, unmixed, unadul- ~ : ~

terated; to clear, clarify, be or become clear

-::1 ,JI v-,-_-J :JI'

j::,_
Jl ut'"' u--"'"

to arrive at, reach,

get to, come to

~ ~j:.~ ~1;-~ ~~ :~ ~
to be redeemed, be
(j__;l
-.~ ) u--"'"
- j::,_
.. J'""''](~I
.. _
delivered, attain salvation
... :;;...

:;;

......... .,

...

;:;; ....

to save from, rescue from, J? , ~ , .i.i..; I : ~ ~

deliver from, salvage from; to free from, liberate
from, set free from, extricate from, disentangle
from, disencumber from, discharge from, release
from, relieve of, rid of
](~I-.
) - 3::,
to redeem, deliver
[ j__;l
.. J'""''
.. ,
~ u--"'"

J;., ~ :~

to clear, clarify, purify, refine,

purge, defecate, rectify

--

$-

dJ ~LA;JI ~

to clear (goods, etc.)

....

....J

confidant, intimate, .Y-~ , v..-::>

friend, companion, comrade, pal

:(.~ () ~

r:; :(-I) :w.;.

to mix, mingle, blend, commingle,

admix, combine

to confuse (with), I~ J I~ ~ J..'G. ' ~ J..'G.

mix up (with), mistake something for another
:i-f,

................ ...

~I :u:~.tl

to alloy
to shuffle, make (the cards)

..la.l>

dJ ~I ~)j J..'G. _

(-I) J,.'G. ~~;-r:; :(""!) ~

mixing, mixture, mix, mingling, blending, ( ; :
commingling, admixture, combination
confusion, confusing, mix-up,
mistaking
humor
amalgam

......

....

.......... "

JaL;:

....

1..$ J 1..$ Lr.-! ..la.l>

~~~~ -~1

;ki>-i ~i :~

~:~
~ ~1;-~; .J..# :~

.J..# ~IJ -~; '.J..# :~:;_

..

...

-#

~I)-

...

.... ,,..

c.h :J.L>

al, displacement, ousting, removal (from an office)

to be or become old, worn, shabby, ragged, ~: ~

tattered, threadbare; to wear (out), fray, frazzle,
tatter
- 1 -t:.. -~L
to perfume, scent; to aromatize,

~'.J-'iU"'~

flavor
old, worn, worn-out, shabby, shoddy, ragged, tattered, threadbare, frayed, frazzled

J~

: J1;.

creation, creating, making, origina- I.!. I~

tion; molding, fashioning, shaping, forming, formation; production, producing, bringing into being,
engendering, generation, generating, bringing
about, causing, occasioning, giving rise to

l ' :; :J1;.

.
r, : ._;1>

,. ...

:. ...

...

creatures, creation, created

c.\; _,1;... , ~
beings; people, mankind, human beings ~
I -~:-i:::_

6.1 ,
,,..

.. :;:.

~)

,..

'

*'

-1~ I , -*'

.. ~11

JJ

o'i-.

o'i-.

to succeed, be the succes- o~ t} I , ~

sor of; to follow, come after
-

to leave behind, leave

,... .,

uL. ~ :uLo.
~ ,.J:; :ui:.

offspring, progeny, issue, posterity

... $

ethical, ethic, moral

to acetify
to acetify

.-...

.,

,,

-~I:" ;1..:.. / ;1..:..

~
~~

~~:~

JW '-t. ~I.,..: Jt.

-t. ~;:., .~ JJ J~ :JL;-

..

~~~:;: ~
....

...

....

JJ

~ ~ '._ili.l ~
_..$

anorexia, inappetence

._ili.l

... ,;;;

ri;JJI
...

t~li:k.:~
JJ ~~I ..W : 4Al.;.
, ...

.....

.... ....

.....,

u~ ~~) -~~ 'tl~ :~ ,4.a;.

back, rear, hind, hinder, backward, rearward,

posterior, retro-

;fo~~

backdoor

~~

...... 'f

f.

....

background, setting, ground, fond

congenital, inborn,
~.) , ~~ : ~ , ~
innate, connate, inbred, inherent, native, natural
caldron, boiler

... ,

Ul.> ~ 'Ul.>

nipple, teat, mammilla

--

(physical) constitution, makeup,

'~ ~
setup, composition, structure, construction,
physique, build, frame, formation; morphology,
form, shape, appearance; physiognomy
nature

~~ : ui:.

substitute, alternate, replacement

from behind, from the rear

.....

by birth, congenitally, innately, connately; by

:;~

backward(s), back, to the rear

.
nature, (natural) disposition, innate ~ , o~ : ~
4

~:,; :~
,..... .. ... ....

...

ti ~ :4ili.

character

. . .....

ulS' : Ul,;.

~~:Ul>

to appoint as successor

behind, at the back, in the rear

..;'i-. ~Iii~ ,._;'i-. ~I tl.:;.

ethics, morals, moral philosophy
..;'i-.~I ~
~

:~

to replace, take the place of, substi- J;.: J;. :~

tute for, be a substitute for, displace, supplant,
supersede

vice squad

rag, tatter, shred

yy

J..... . . . ,....... . . . .

behind, in the rear of, at the back of;

post-; after

nobility
~I ~ J~ ,
~I ~) ,
~I ~
of character; noble-mindedness, noble character;
good or noble manners, high moral standards

o'i-.

. . ,, , .... _. . .

~ ~

back; rear (part), hind (part), o?;.. , l.ii , ~ : Ul.;.

hinder part, rear end, rear side; reverse

I *'
~

~~

'=...

robeofhonor

descendant, offspring, scion

o)l

morals, ethics; morality; (good) manners

-"

divorce (in return for a monetary compensation ~

to be paid by the wife to the husband)

successor

character, nature,
~ :(..;~I () J.L> ,J.L>
(natural) disposition, moral constitution, temper,
makeup

~~~)-~

J-:;JI ~(~I)~

dethronement, deposition

... ....

.... ..

. . . ... .,.

to create, make, originate; to C..~> I , ~ , Ir, : ~

mold, fashion, shape, form, work; to produce,
bring into being, engender, generate, bring about,
cause, occasion, give rise to

~!~1)-~l:...~:~
... J...

"

.. J ..

to be fit for, suitable for, appro- ~ J~: J Jl ~ ~

priate for, proper for, becoming for, befitting for;
to be worthy of; to befit, behoove

arrival at, reaching, getting to,

coming to

J,_..:>J : JJ

..

~ ~ ~~)-~ :)~ :~ ~,6.

~-

JJ

good faith, bona fides, good intention, ~I ~_,1>.

good will, sincerity
....

:;1 .... '

....

r-f :

.. , ...

high-minded,
~ 'Y-4-- 'J')l;. ~I
..,_,L;.
noble-minded, having a noble character;
well-mannered, well-bred, polite, mannerly, civil,
courteous; amiable, good-natured, good-humored

(~,;. J '01;,;..) J,ll.l ~1 ,J,I;.

river mussel

- -

acetone

):. , ~ :

JJ

~_,1>.

u#

cellular

to pickle; to preserve in vinegar;

to marinate
....

:;~

,.... .......

....

J.L;.

to run the fingers through;

(1:~~:.!)
to part, separate, spread apart; to space out

r) 't_:.:;:

defect, flaw, blemish, fault,

;(., ,; ,
~: ~
failing, imperfection, deficienc.y, shortc"a~ing,
drawback, disadvantage

fu ,

J~! , y I~! :~
imbalance, unbalance, disequi-u ji,.::J I J~! :J.Lo-

trouble, disorder, upset

'

..,:ii

'

.... ....

librium
.... J
..... ,
........
interstice, crevice, fissure, opening,;;~, ~.): J.Logap, breach
.., ....

- !; ...

..

isolated, secluded, solitary, lonely

.......... . .

..,

. I --~~
1; .... 11.:.

J~l

-~)

t..;K.. ~ ~I) -J~

rural, rustic, country

(~~)~
(~~)(?~~

heath, erica

cytology

brier

JJ

cellularity

(~L.;) ul.:...:.l.;.

galingale

...-....

...,

(..;.1\

--

'II

<&.,

.... .... ,

,,

;1>

G...:.ll C'l) ~,_,_

C: --~ .

.... ,

cell

-"'

Y""'

.......

privacy, solitude, lonejJ ~ , .) I~! , ~! :;:_,1.;ness; seclusion, isolation, retirement, reclusion

beehive, hive

...... J ..

........

conclave, closed (private, secret) Jla.. t ~! :o,l>

meeting
retreat, recess, place of privacy.~ ~I 0\S:.: o:;b.
or seclusion or retirement, secluded room

osteoblast
germ cell
neuron(e), nerve cell

'/I

~UI~
.. -.- ~-~
~ - ...
[~lp,]~

mixture, blend, admixture, melange, mix, ~; : ~

medley, hodgepodge, farrago, mishmash
alloy

..,JJ

free from; devoid of, void of, (-.j:&. , ~ ~I> : ~

destitute of, lacking, wanting, in need of; without,
-less, un-, in-

acetic; vinegary

gulf, bay

~ o,;l_i.! : ~

freedom from, being free from

goodwill

........

tl.) ' ')l;. : J10-

emptiness, vacuity; vacancy

cellule

:;~ ....

J~ \.a.\4; : .ol.i L:.:.l

to pick the teeth

cellular tissue

cytology

JL..

~G.1 :).S'i Ji ~~ ~

Ja+

friend, companion, comrade, fellow J,!~: ~

~~ ~IJ-if~! '~~

:Ja#-

..

... ....

'

....

.... ...

cell, hermitage,
jJJ:JI ~ ~.)YI ~ :o_,l>
religious house or assembly hall of the Druzes
alone, apart, separately, in
.)1.; I ~ :
~
solitude, in seclusion, in retirement; privately, in
private; singly, by oneself; solely, solitarily

o:;k.

immortality, perpetuity, eterni-~~i'

ty, eternal life, eternal existence
abiding, remaining, staying
clarity, clearness, purity,
pureness

.~' rlj~: ,),I;.

. . ...

,J

A..lil: .)#
J J;.:;
, .lAi-- , ~
: ~_,L;.
JJ

================:=:Jt+ o c::================~
- , ~-:,

cp=-.

H'

...
......
dissolute, profligate, dissi- ~ \; , ~I J , ~ : ~
pated, rakish, wanton, lewd, licentious, uninhibited; libertine, roue, rake, debauchee, lecher

quinqu-, penta-, pent-; quinquepartite; quintet;

pentad

,.

quinquennial, five-year
quintet

,.

-] e

[ ~J~

pentavalent, quinquevalent [
pentagonal; pentagon
quintet
khamsin

-~

'

.. 'fl

-.

_.J

_;; lS:.:l I "-' 1:.>

t 'i,., ~~J ~ ljjll ~C.:

[.l&J~,..]~~
~UI ~d ~~

scratch, scotch, score, mark

.....

...

..

(c.qu~

stench, stink, fetor, malodor, foulness,

mustiness, rustiness, putrid smell
to rot, decay, putrefy, decompose

..:G:~

..

....... '!1, ...

.u.~:~

,__ --y.s. , ~
:~

rottenness, rot, decay, putrefaction,~

putridity, decomposition

ulZI :,..:;_
I:..

infection

r~ I ~

sepsis, septicemia, blood poisoning

:.

...

tl

fit (for), suitable (for), appro- ~ _? , ~~ : (-o~) ~

priate (for), proper (for); worthy (oO, worth,deserving, meriting; becoming, befitting, seemly
... ....
......
.. "' .
....
!..:._ _ ,

,y- ._. )

,.

:( -~

-.::,lJ.I..o. ,~

,,

Jl:>-

-:!-

....

:.

()

: .. I

... ...

e.-';-~~:~

- J

~.,_;.~:~~

elder, elderberry

.. J
, .. :.
UJ~I)I tllil

the orthodox caliphs

~\&.::11 "-'\:.>

0'" : ~

(~I)~-

caliph

"-' c.:

...

...

, . .. ....

o r.;i ~

successor

C.~l'

..

....

e.- IJ - t_,L;.:. :~
J ......

quinqueliteral, consisting of five

consonants
pentadactyl
pentameter

.,

t~

.,

~~ ~ ~') -Q,at;- ~:.~'

to twang, snuffle, nasalize, speak through ~ : ~
the nose, speak in a nasal tone or manner, speak
nasally
to go out, die, be extinguished; J.:.i , ~ : ~ , ~
to abate, subside, let up, die down, die away, fade
away, cool ofT, calm down

acetic

~,.~
..

acetic acid

.Y..f..t.: ~
friend, close friend, intimate

friend, bosom friend, pal, intimate, comrade

...J1,

J .. >:J#

boyfriend, sweetheart, paramour,

lover
girlfriend, sweetheart, paramour, mistress, concubine
cellulose

.. ... .

., ..
- .
t;..::JI)
...,

(_(.

coop, (poultry) pen; hennery

~I.,. : J
'~J I ......
.,...,

... J

, .,
:;i"'

.::.._,.;~, ;UI

to sweat (tobacco leaves, etc.)

wineshop, tavern

to veil, cover; to hide, conceal

bar, barroom, tavern, pub, taproom, saloon

.;.;>

~
.... J

~It'......,:;~

..

veil, yashmak (worn by women) ~ ./'!, y~

o~
wine; port; liquor, alcoholic beverage,
(alcoholic) drink, intoxicant, inebriant, booze;
alcohol, spirits

~ e.-')-;~
...

to brew (beer, etc.)

, ....

;~ e--';-.~.:-\i ~~:r>

hangover

to leaven, raise (dough)

.... .,

:.,..:s- :~

to sweep, broom, scavenge

vintner, wine merchant, wineshop

keeper

to ferment, cause to undergo

fermentation

....

v::;

I :~
to stink, emit a strong offensive smell; .U ,
to be or become bad-smelling, malodorous, stinking, fetid; to rot, decay, decompose, putrefy, spoil

-:11 ,

:Jl..:;.
....

ulS'.): (,~

;4 '..:~ :-~~

five at a time; by fives, five and five

fivefold, quintuple, quinary; five, quinque-,

on.
'/1

, J

obscurity, ingloriousness, namelessness~ ..J I J,..;;.

,,

""'

... ... .......

~
- I
.. - _,....:>-

leavened bread

...

. .M>
.r.>

leavened, raised; fermented

.
..r.f-:. :

o~

....

J_..

....

,..,

...

...... ""
4.1:''1"

...

o.J::7
II ii~
:....

enzyme, ferment

.. .j

enzymology; zymology
....

....

t. .

--

...

...

~I

, ...

'I ....

J....

...
. 'IS

to make pentagonal

t ~~I J

khamsin

quinquennial, five-year

-.
~

quintan

~,..:.JI ~

to scratch; to scarify; to cut, score

Maundy~l ~ 'J1;.~1 ~ ,~1 ~

scratching; scarification

............

thicket, wood, brush, brushwood, scrub ~I : ~

...

.... J

...

...

~,J..=;-..:4

....

r'%:l' .J ii; :G
......
. ..... , .,. ...

...

obscene language; obscen- 0 '~ 'r~'

ity, ribaldry, Vl\lgarity, indecency
J

.., ~ :,_;.;

...

......

misfortunes, calamities, disasters.W,L...:.: .J":UI ~

........
... , ,
......
scrofula, king's evil
r.jl.:LI tl~, y~ :':?.t-/..;;.
,

""

.......

:r- j \.;.>.

(c.~) ~.t-.!G
ull.. :.~n :'-""U-1

figwort
the Devil, Lucifer, Satan
...

Coleoptera

... J

(.,?!_ ~ : ":?

scrofulous

""

IJ

J.:.;_ :~ ,~

;_;::;. JJ:.;;. , ~ :
I""

J ""'J

I""

.......

c.lrJ-1 ~ ~) :~\J.

v:;;.

""

scratch, scotch, score, mark~ I) I,,_;.~: J->

to be obscure, unknown, undistinguished(;p?) ~
... J ...

:~
to twang, snuffle, nasalize, speak through
the nose, speak in a nasal tone or manner, speak
nasally
to use obscene language; to be
obscene, ribald, vulgar

:J I ~,
..
~ t.s-'~

the fiftieth
.

~,

...

~-.
. :'c.:r-

...

(rj:/)~1 '~

velvet; plush

- J.J'

(o.)u~

Whitsunday, Pentecost

Thursday

..--"

(lo)~~

Thursday

Holy Thursday, Ascension Day

""

.).;.\ : ~

(o)~

~;i:~~

c..r- t:.:.

1..1'~11 ~

fifty

~ ~ J ~~ "' y.,._. . -~

>!.

""_.. ~

') ''
'.
( i)~'~

enzymatic

Corpus Christi Day

IJ

fifteen

C::ll ~-~-.
- ,.
_A~I r4-

....

.:..~;.;.
""

five

-.
~

amylase

yeasty

.o~

""

to quintuple, make fivefold, c. I::~ ~W,: ~

multiply by five

quintan, quintan fever

~lj, ~-

oxidase

, J

.~1 ~

to take one fifth of

(one) fifth

~r.)l:;.illii~

baker's yeast

""

russet, vinaceous, wine-colored, ;i1 0~ :($~

vinous, winy, burgundy, reddish brown - -I~

drunkard, drunk, tippler, toper, sot,

~
inebriate, soak, winebibber, hard or heavy drinker,
boozer, alcoholic, dipsomaniac, swiller

brewer's yeast, yeast

J;..! :":?

wine poems; bacchanalian poetry

~ ~\)-~ :~,.

yeast; leaven(ing), sourdough; barm; ferment

vinous, vinic; alcoholic, spirituous

..........

to be or become sluggish, dull, lazy, indo-~ : J.>

lent, inactive, languid, lethargic

~}.~j:~

nap, fluff, down, fuzz, fibers

... ....
.....
..........
~,J._,;...:~

velvet; plush

)j>:~.~

to guess, conjecture, surmise

... ~...

....~...

... ~...

... ......

to assess, appraise, esti- i,; , J..U ' ~ : ..:r>

mate, evaluate, valuate, value, rate

... ;;i"'

' ..:r>

~~,)-~
.

",

"",,

J,

extmct1on; subs1dence, abatement, ~~ , ,...> : J~

cooling off; stillness, quietness, calm, lull, quiescence; ine~;ction, inactivity, inertia, passivity
... ..... ...

J ..

sluggishness, dullness, laziness, indolence, o.l~: J~

slothfulness, inactivity, languor, lethargy, sleepiness; apathy, indifference

oro
~UI ~~

capybara, water hog

guinea pig, cavy

G
i .d1, .. ls~" ..
.. - J - - ~~'.- - ~~

warthog

croup, angina

:r-r
... ...

diphteria

-. .~ I ~:..1

.):J1

...
~
......
y.>.i., ':?:?=~!~: ..>:!j-~1 tl.).

scrofula, king's evil

_:.41
~- -

sow

1"- ...
If" .o~~
ls .:.

porcine
....

.. '!'!-~
"'

C..i;... : ~~

(c.~).;~

fern
.... &

~ ....

.. J

~I

snub-nosed, pug-nosed

,....

.....

little finger, pinkie, fifth(.$~\ ~~I:~,~

or smallest finger
"" ...

;:a....

....

,...

.... ....

to cringe before, truckle

~ 'Jlj,j :..;!l Jl :J ~
before, humble oneself before, lower oneself
before, degrade oneself before, abase oneself
before, grovel before, act in a servile or subservient
manner before, act or behave in abjectness before,
submit to, yield to, surrender to, stoop to, bow to

,,

t,.:.>
JJ

~6;.

. '
~;...+1 ~

...

bacon

......

neck;

throa~. throttle

[ ~ ~] ~

,, ...

...

e-- 1.; - J.:.:>strangulation, strangling, throttling, choke, chok- J.:.=>J _,..;..:;....

ing, suffocation, stifling, smothering; asphyxiation

~-

to collar, seize by the neck

,_..,..

. ~I ..J .

piglet, piggy

~r-

..

J~~

- ,_
t._,.;;.

subservient, servile, slavish, menial,~ L,.,, ~ j:

obsequious, cringing, truckling, abject, humble,
submissive, yielding, meek, spineless, spiritless
subservience, servility, slavishness, t,...:..> , ;:h :t.,:.>
obsequiousness, cringe, truckling, groveling,
abjectness, humility, humbleness, submission,
submissiveness, yielding, meekness, spinelessness
,

..;<

....

-- e-iJ -i")l.S::JI
-- ~ -li! :~1..;,;..
,, ...

... ;:;;... ...

(nasal) twang, snuffie; twanging,

nasalization

:;,J

,;;; ... ,

J ... ;;;....

...

:;; ....

to effeminate, feminize, womanize l:.;,;.,. ~ : ~

J- -

e-') - ~

c.,:_,;.;
;:;; ...

c....:.;... e-i)-~

hermaphrodite, bisexual, androgyne; gynandromorph; intersex; epicene

asphodel
hermaphroditic, bisexual, androgynous;
gynandromorphic; intersexual; epicene

~
;;; f...

spelt

e-') -~ :::;.:;.

.... , ..-....

to trench, dig a trench or ditch

trench; ditch
moat
trench fever

.....

~~ ;;.. : ~~
(J:C. () ..;~

(~J;..)~L.j~
......

pig, swine, hog

....

porpoise

:;;

J:U.I c..r>

dagger, poniard, stiletto

(wild) boar

~~~~~:U"'J.J~

aardvark, African ant bear

snu~ing, .4...:.,;. : ~

e-') -;,. ~...

c.,:_,;.;

...

J_,.;..:;.... e-')-~

L. : J~

<l.il;.,.
(>C..:.i Ji) ~i
... .,. ... ;.

JJ

I;;:;

~ ~

to tighten ~he grip around somej& ;:,41 ~

one's throat, tread on someone's neck, oppress; to
beset, besiege, corner, hedge in, hem in, shut in,
hold in check, keep within bounds, check,
suppress, straiten, confine, restrict, limit, hamper,
restrain, clamp down on, close in on
...
;;;.t
(nasal) twang, snuffie
~ :~

e- IJ - ~ _,.;..,;.

c.,:_,;.;

_,

ii~ , ~: ..i~
, .... ,
...

strangling cord or rope; garrote

......

to strangle, strangulate, throttle, choke to death; ~

to suffocate, stifle, smother, choke; to asphyxiate
to throttle (down); to choke

~ ...

~~: : Jl.;..

Lw. ,;;,..~, ~~

beetle, coleopteran

e-') -~\> :J~

angina pectoris

e--'.)- ~

.... .J

6AMW4P
&

pork; ham

44

Venus's-flytrap, Venus flytrap (c.~) y~ill Jl.;..

:s
:J ... ,.
I I 1

0-::' "" Y. J I..J'j J' ' c.,r-> J ~ ~

........

~~

(" I

.'..

1..)~~~
01-

VoJ':i\ ~~

:._ q J ...
0

~~~
~

'fl.-,

':?..!"!

~?

oT,

... '
eebleness,J jl:;.;' tt; u-J~=.;~
,,,

........

,~

weakness,f
frailty, debility, asthenia, languor, droop, impotence, powerlessness, flabbiness, effeteness
~IJ :.;}>
valley; wadi, gorge, canyon, ravine
inlet, bay; gulf

.,,.. ,

}..

~ : ;;.

....

' ,
,

,,

~r ~P. :~.;~ 'U"J~

choir (of a church)

curate, priest, clergyman, parson,

minister, vicar, pastor

;_,..; '~ l5' : ~J~

,.,

,.., .....

()U.) o,_Ji ~' :'-?.-!YJJ)l-1 ~ ~:;: ~j}>

blackcap
to impale

_ ........

....

,.,.

'

0,..

JJ)l.\ ~ ~J :ljj~

impalement

:..i~n c;.:; :J.~

,-:.,... ,... ...

to countersink, ream

:;;

to wrong, oppress, aggrieve; to prejudice

:if

-.!.Y.

} ""'""'

e}

J.;..JI J;J =~~

palm leaves, fronds

;_,.,t.;. e--1; -(til ~;JI Ji ~UI) ~~

(t'J y;..;JI Ji t.UI) .;.}>
wading into, wade into;

,.kt~v<

empty-bellied; hungry

u">;.

going into, taking~~,J;G: t'lt~,;ll(~)u<>;,.

up, dealing with, treating, treatment, tackling,
discussing, discussion, entering into or upon
.... :;:; .................... ,... .-:;. ....
tJJ ' ~ J I ' t) I : u ~
to frighten, scare, alarm,
intimidate, terrify, fill with fear, terrorize, panic,
dismay, appall, horrify, daunt

. . . . .. . . . .

.'

0'

.o ...

fear, fright, dread, alarm,~;' _r~ t) ~ :u~

trepidation, terror, panic, scare, dismay, horror
phobia
uly. Y~J :~_,.. u.P
...

.... '

,;

......

"'

...........

:if'

& :J;;.

r~ ~ : J.,;.

slaves, chattels; servants

boxthorn, matrimony vine

(c.Li) ~~ :u~}>

'
- j. 1J;
-e.-. I;-~

~ -,J..F:..1

t_) , :...;.,;.
t :(.$;.

tP- :

Mr.; sir; gentleman

weak, feeble, frail, debili-J~62. '~ IJ '.....;., :.; I~
tated, asthenic, languid, flagging, drooping, powerless, impotent, flabby, effete, nerveless
cowardly, fainthearted, weakhearted, u~ :;I;;.
spineless
.... "
.. ... , ...
_,A.:-1 I c._,... :.;I~
low(ing), moo(ing), bellow(ing)

r!t.;. e--'.;-dl

C.rUI ~) C,u.1
secondaries,
coverts

e.-')

........

:a .... ,

u~ =r~'~
-(_r~l) :_,..,_,;.

;d.J1 -~!:r.~~.i~l: (J 1}11 )~1.,;.

fearful, fearsome, timorous,!,)~ 'u_;il ~~: ul~

timid, fainthearted, chicken-livered, craven, cowardly; coward, poltroon, recreant

,-,

,-,

yua;:U~

phobia

~t.;. ~1;-ul~

"

....

.JJL.

table, dining table

....-'

....

~~ :ul~ ,(,j\~

buffet, sideboard, credenza

'

:;;

...

... '

....

u'.P
- :ul_,.;.
.
.
.
ri W Ij?.! :o

.~Ju.

kickback, coercive payment ~

... ........ ...

'

.J '

-;;.'

.......

.... 'IJ_. ............. -'

~' lli;j~~~~=~~
(c.Li) ..;_,; ..1'!: t~

bluebottle

0 ...

'. "

plum, bullace

.... :;; ...

to entitle (to); to authorize (to), -! J:,\;1 'u<>~ :J ~

empower (to), invest (with), vest (with); to entrust
(with), charge (with), commission (to do); to
entrust (to)
to concede to; to grant (to), give (to),
accord (to), bestow upon, confer upon

emptiness, vacuity; empty t_l), ~~: ~1:;. ...;;.

space, void, vacuum, vacancy
, ...... _. .
hunger, emptiness (of the
~'Y- 'lS.P
stomach), inanition
vacuum

0 ...

:r.~;.

for fear of

e~, ).;11 J_t.;. :(t?.fl)

~
to be or become empty, void, vacant,
waste
desolate,
become
or
be
to
unoccupied;
~
to be or become hungry or empty, feel
hungry, feel hunger, hunger; to starve

sinking into, sinkage into; squelching into; fording

plunging into, ;!.~ 'r~! 'tt;;!: (~)

plunge into, diving into, dive into, rush(ing) into,
going into, taking up, embarking upon, embarkation upon, engaging in, engagement in

4?%:'4.;:..

(c.~) Jl~~:

peach

t;.

t;. e.-') -(c.~) t_;j.' ~7'J :~;.

;:;.::.:~;.

skylight
wicket

~
-

.;.:~;,
Y4 j.. ~~A'~;\
~

helmet, casque
galea

~\.;.e.-') -J~~ ,J-1)

. . " , . . ;;;'

y ):;..J.I
-[

. . 0'

~ : o.l~

~~i)c;~;:_

.J.j .~ :~~

.~;>

galingale

scarecrow

....... :;:;-0 L.. ~ : 4.1 ~

cavalry, horsemen, chivalry

imaginary, unreal, fanciful,

~!~, ~J :~~
fantastic, chimerical, visionary, quixotic, utopian,
impracticable; imagined, fancied; fictitious; ideal,
ideational, conceptual, notional
visionary, utopian; dreamy;
dreamer

:t . .

..

~~~

"'

.......

:;_JL..;.

:i(;__', :~ ~

imagination; fancy, fantasy, vision

~~I

tentmaker

"'

. .

.......

breach, breaking, violation, -! J':ll> J '~ : ~

infraction, infringement, contravention, transgression, failure to keep or meet
breach of trust

~ G~I t C>

high treason, treason

~t

treasonable, treasonous, trai- ~

torous, treacherous, perfidious

~ ~ :~ ~

,........ .,

....

,,

J..l ~
y 1;. : t ~

t 1 ~ ~I) -tl~ =t~

:J;}

to let (make, enable ~G.;

(~i :(~ Ji ~)--_:;;.
to) choose (from or between), give (grant, offer)
the option or choice or alternative, to option
to prefer (to), like (better than),
favor, choose to, opt for

to charge with
~l...l ~
treason or treachery, accuse of betrayal or disloyalty; to regard as traitorous, treacherous, faithless,
disloyal; to mistrust, distrust

(j~ ~I)
....

J:.'JI,

...

{-f ,

-t_)

'i:.

~ ...

:~;;.

....

....

L::;. ~I 4...- ~ , ) L::;.

~ I .. , L::;. I : [.;.
option,
) .. ,
.. ,
~ ) .. _ - J '"
choice, alternative, preference; right of option;
freedom of choice, free choice, free will

Ul ''.~

optional clause

J .. ,

:)4

~~I)-~

(u L.;. ) ) (>
.._

cucumber

cassia, purging cassia, drumstick (..:;,L.;)

-':;, '(>
.
.r.-'
) .. ,
tree, pudding-pipe tree
trepang, heche-de-mer; ((j~ uiJ-::.>) _;.JI
holothurian, sea cucumber..
..
.

:(>
.._

~!t;..l ~I)-~!~
... -

G.

I -

~~~)f.:'!' ..

~b. : l:.G

tailor, seamster; dressmaker

..

needle
seamstress; dressmaker
sewing, stitching; tailoring, dressmaking~: 41~
,,

(J~I

suture, suturing

J ....

:i.14

U. (>

sewing machine

~~

imagination, fancy, fantasy, ~ , J~ , ~J J~

phantasm, vision, chimera; fiction

ghost, spirit, specter, phantasm, ~ , -...o.;1 :J~

eidolon, phantom, vision, apparition
shadow

charitable, beneficent, benevolent,

~ J;>
philanthropic, almsgiving, humanitarian, doing
good; generous, liberal, munificent, bountiful,
freehanded, openhanded; gracious, benign, kind,
obliging; benefactor, philanthropist, humanitarian,
well-doer, almsgiver

0 ....

;;:. ....

. . .... 0 .....

.... 1 , ___ , ....

disappointment, frustration, letdown

,- :'....,_~
!''
J t.JI..~)
....
, ... .. ...
d:. , ~~I JJ ..:.::..; :z:.,_;,;.

... ..

:.--

to disappoint, frustrate; to dash .U C. I J I .U...I ~

the hopes of; to fail, let down
failure, unsuccess, fiasco, fizzle, j,J-:> , (}!.A> I : ~
flop, dud, nonsuccess, defeat, frustr~tion, dis~om:
fiture

mirage, fata morgana; phantom

....

~ i :~

to frustrate, thwart, foil, defeat, balk,

discomfit; to block, forestall; to abort

,.... ..--

foreman, ganger

L,.. : r~

treason, treachery, perfidy, betrayal, .}:;. , J:;j,_ : ~ \.:.,;.

disloyalty, faithlessness, unfaithfulness, infidelity; .. ,
double cross, deception, cheat(ing)

r:

'*""

supervisor, superintendent, over- ~ ' u

~~
seer, guardian, keeper,. caretaker, custodian,
curator

reflection, image
scarecrow

~ :J~
... ... -., ... ... ,
...
ol~ <.? ~ J~ :JL..;.

~1) :(~1~1) J~

horseman, rider, equestrian; cavalier,

knight; cavalryman

J~ ~~) -~ , -...o.;1 :(c.~~ r) 41~

.-.
~
tNM.WI$i!JtJXAJMIIMWIU2:\l!M MfNfii'*MW. .

branchial; nasopharyngeal
branchiopod

good, benefit, advantage, interest

Branchiopoda

welfare, well-being, weal

~~~, .~~: ~
~ :~

blessing, boon, benefaction

~~ j:;. , ~ : ~

thread, yarn; fiber, filament;

string, packthread, twine
suture

~
( I' J lli.C... <.}. i'-.:..::.;)
..
L. ~ - .. 'l J

J..l

....

..Ja:.>

..:..(L.:_il :1.)
(L.:.:.. ~~j~ ,;:y_:..
~

r;._;i: (0i)
...:. ......

..

,.

,...

_.. '!!~

....

to imagine, fancy, think, ;,_A, , f',:; :.J Jl ~! J;:;.

believe, suppose, assume, take it, take for, take as;
to seem to, appear to, look to
J

;:

0 ...

'-'"1_;')1 ~~

horses

....

:J;;.

...

~I J~

horse race, horse racing

::5' .,.

;s::. ,

J J

"_...,_..

.. _...J

'o

JJ _;S., ~ : ~' ~ ~ , ~ ~
conceit(edness),
self-conceit, vanity, v~inglory; haughtiness, arrogance, pride, snobbery, snobbishness
t i l -.~ '01--..:.. G
~
.. _ ..

sirenian

<.; ~
..

'r/'_

Sirenia

..:..~~~

equine, horse, horsy

- j I~ :0.
~..r~

..... ....

...

...

..

...

, ... .....

... ...

...

..:;:;--

to camp, encamp, 4.::> ~ , ~ ili I '~ : ~

tent; to pitch (set up, erect) a tent
...

....

.. ...

...:;; ...

ilil: uts::.l.~ ~
to stay in, remain in, reside in,
dwell in, live in; to settle (down) at
to reign in, be predominant ~ , ~L. : ~ Ji ~ ~
or prevalent in, prevail in, predominate in, spread
through or over, pervade
(natural) disposition, nature, temper,~,~~~ : ~
character

""

:.

J ....

J..<..i I : lr. ~

,,.., f

u;. e--1;-~
.. :,....

lr.

Ul
... I.;..< I:
rw-....
,, ...'-'".; ,~

the best (of all people, etc.)

~ Ji ~!
to make someone believe
(that), give the impression (that), make as if

, ......

....

, ... f

Nematoda

filaria; threadworm, nematode

.... , .

better than

fibrous, filar, threadlike, filose, stringy,

thready, filamentous

filariasis

. :. ~... .... ... .., " ....

~~ W.:..:... : i~ ~
general welfare, commonweal, common good, public good, public interest
charity, beneficence, uL..;..l :~I ~ '~I J..s.
benefaction, benevolence, philanthropy, dole,
almsgiving, performance of good deeds

glimpse of hope, gleam of hope, ray of

hope, thread of hope, trace of hope

... .

...
...
iiJ):~

wealth, fortune, riches, opulence,

affluence

---~lbl
-

first light (or gleam) of dawn

~ , ~ :~

the sooner the better; he gives twice~~ :r.JI ~

who gives quickly
I

.,..

"'-"

"'I""

prevention is better ( ~ ~ ~ lr, ~ ~ li ~

than cure, a stitch in time saves nine
"",..

_..,..

_..

..

o"'

J..-

J,

"'

""

f' J;
J

a bird in theo~l ~ ~~ lr. ~ ~I <.} J~

hand is worth two in the bush
....
.....
well; fine, good, all right, OK
~~
':j I, C,
good morning!
r.- (.

,,

good deed

J:&. :(..:..~,;.;.do_;;..

blessings, boons, good things; .) ::'I:;: , ~ :..:.. I~

resources, treasures
choice, pick, prime,~~~,~,._;::.,
flower, cream, elite, top, the best or choicest part;
the best

:iie ,;;-_e

;11 ~ ~, ;11 JJ :,_,:::.: Z?~

philanthropic,
charitable, benevolent, benificent, eleemosynary'

t..SL.i ~ ~I;-~~(:;;.

:ll:;.) i~.:~

gillyflower, wallflower
lavender
bamboo

(..:..L.i) Z?~
'.
.r.- '-?~

( .-.')--11~
-~

(ul..i) ul:,~
... ""

cane(s), reed(s)
cane, reed, stick

...

, ....

: u IJ ~

~ , ~ : ~ 1:,~

, .....
jute; sackcloth, sacking, bagging, gunny,v"Li..:.:.; :~
burlap, hessian, canvas
gill (of a fish), branchia
nasopharynx

_ ......... J

on
~~,]====~'======~ ~~========~====~

alchemy
Umbelliferae
filament; fiber

tentorium

umbellule

tentmaker

department, division, sec-.:;

,
I ,
tion, service, office, bureau

w:.,:-. 'o)~l : ii)b

>

circle, division, dis- (~~~~~~ :')UI ~ ~) ii)IJ

trict, province
J
misfortune, adversity, calamity, disas- ~ :;; } I J
ter, catastrophe

(~4 ~) ii)b

(electric) circuit
execution department, execution
bureau

constituency, electoral district

~~I ~)b
-

,...

''

zodiac

C-' _r.J I ii} b

epicycle

;:!J:..:JI ;;)b

/ ',

~I liJ

pleurisy

.1J.l1 liJ, J:!j0.1 liJ

scrofula, king's evil

..::..th:il liJ

filariasis
taeniasis, teniasis

..::..~?1
~ :,j I :I J , ~~I

J-

'-""~I ;; } b

(area oO jurisdiction

'.1:~1\ tiJ

alopecia, loss of hair

trichinosis, trichiniasis

~.u<>;:~l.l

disease, malady, ailment

~I tiJ

elephantiasis
JJ

..........

~W ;;)b

~~I ~ ... b~ll ~)1~1

; ;. ,, -. , ,
...

Antarctic Circle

-Q~I (; 6911 ;;)IJJI

Arctic Circle
encyclopedia

JJ J-

U"',..U

census office
official (political, ( ~ l.. ~: , ~C.:.
diplomatic) circles or quarters

;; } b

' ~ ~) } IJ~

~IJ e--IJ- )1j~l ~ :.::,~IJ

.... , ...,
circular, round, rotund
circularity, circularness,
roundness, rotundity
lasting, enduring, abiding,

4i'1.'tl tl J

' shingles, herpes zoster, zona

J /

land registry~)~ )lj~, (SJ~ '-:-':1_,1.; _,i ~ ~)b

office, land registration d~partmeni
~
circuit

~!.!,ill :IJ ,~WI tiJ

J,

.U.~I ii}b

police headquarters

tl J

u ~~I tl J

ascariasis

gout

tiJ

;:!~ :~:?)b

1~/: ~:).11 0~ :~}l.l

..,.._,,;J e--1)- ~ l.l

_.. J

dizzy, giddy, vertiginous

wormy, worm-infested, worm-eaten

,.

...

'

-'-'! '-:-' \...... : ~ b

'/ J

J _, .....

:~I .l

)~~ e--1)-)1~~ :}l.l

taking place, occurring, happen- ...:.d~ , Jb:- : ) IJ
ing, going on; in progress, under w~y, in proc~ss,
on foot, afoot
current, circulating, in circula- Jjl2 '~IJ: )IJ
tion, going around
running, moving, operat-(t'J
ing, in operation

~:,;.11 _,i ~~\5') }

IJ

circle
ring, circle

W;.

:;;)IJ

sphere, scope, range, compass, JG;. , J\1.; :;; ) IJ

extent, province, purview, latitude, ambit, area;
domain, field; realm, .circle; framework

..

e.-')-;.~ :)1.:~

~~

~ :(<rl~l) .('.:I
....... ... ... ... ., -

dark, gloomy, dusky, murky,

tenebrous

to dissemble with, dissimulate J ~ Jl~ c,;> I :~I.:~

with, play the hypocrite with, conceal or di~guise
one's enmity or hostility from, pose as a friend of

~ : c.ft-1.)

to flatter, adulate, cajole, coax

41.)
::_,lil~ '~lj)
- ... ., ,,
......

credit

~--

'
I
whitlow, felon; agnail ~I J_p (_,...;: U"'.Pb'U"""
.:~
"-

to be or become dizzy, giddy; to

giddy

..

;lj~ ~1:

to submit, succumb; to humble

oneself
to subjugate, subdue, conquer, vanquish ~ :
to preoccupy, engage, engross, take up;
to have, feel

r'

.:1

r'.)

;~:~I.:~

'i>. IJ

..

.. ...

:J..

:;. ...

jl.

'i ...

to persevere in,
~IJ, ..1"!~, ~
Jl ,J '"="'.)
persist in, devote oneself assiduously or steadily. to,
apply oneself eagerly to; to work hard, be diligent;
to keep doing, keep on, continue to do, do
persistently or regularly

to have the habit of; to make a habit Jl..::.io! :

of, be accustomed to, be used to
... J

......... J

...

:a: ..

J.. y IJ

""

1..

f....

G.. _ :iLo..... IJ

internal, interior, inside,

;.};:. , ~~I>~ :~1.:~
inner, inward; end(o)-, ent(o)-; intrinsic; domestic,
home, inland; local; indoor

{cl.-) '-:-'1.:~

dab

~I j :~I .:1

creepy, creeping, crawling; repent, reptant; reptilian; reptile

J ~

:;.

....

, ......

_::.;.

sumpter, pack animal; y_,s')IJ ~ ul~ :~1.:~

riding animal

(t.:~) ul;.;. :~1.)

animal, beast

~li. '_u<>L. :~1.:~

:.;. '....;).

extremity, end, limit

.:1

o.)~:yiJ,yiJ

habit, habitude, wont, custom,

practice

past, bygone

~I~ I ~

a;_1

~ 1.) ~~

credit account; account(s) payable

......

interior, inside, inner self, inmost ~~ , ~ ~ :

being, inward thoughts, innermost feelings, heart,
soul, mind

endocrine

1:?!~1 '::"'LJ.I ~~~I ~~I :~1.)

perseverance, persis- ~ 1_,.. , ;; ..1"! ~ , ~ :-... IJ , '-:-'I .:1

tence, diligence, assiduity, sedulity, painstaking,
industry, hard work

. .

intent(ion), purpose, design

_;~, ~L,.. :~\,:1

...

inside, interior, inner, inward, inter- (Jl> ~ :~1.:~

nal; entering, coming in(to), going in(to), getting
in(to), stepping in(to), moving in(to), walking in(to)
...
.
. ... .... , .....
included in, Jl~ ~ ,~ ~ ,~ (J...I..o :~~I.)
falling under, coming within, being within or
among, pertaining to, belonging to
within, inside, in; intra-, intro-, end(o)-

from within; from (the) inside

- - tl

...

to interpose, introduce or.put 4.b.l ~ ~li : ~ \,)

forth between the parts of a conversation or
argument

inside, within; inward(s)

....

-. ..,......_.J, ,_
~~.)

creditor

~b J~ '~IJJ

~~.I

:r ~i ~<,?.ill~~~,~ :~1.)

always, at all times, all the time, constantly, I*...,t.)

continually, forever, ever, eternally, permanently,
perpetually

tame(d), domestic(ated)

poultry, fowls

0 :.:~-

perennial

evergreen

to flatter, adulate, cajole, coax,

wheedle, blandish, sweet-talk

domestic animals

standing, permanent, persistent, durable; eternill,

perpetual, everlasting, endless, sempiternal; continual, continuous, continuing, constant, regular,
uninterrupted, unbroken, incessant, unceasing,
perennial, (a)round-the-clock, running

root, origin

..

'~~: ~~.)
J..-1:~1.)

t1i ~1;-liS' ~~.) t1i

spur; heel

Ji ;tln ~1) o~l.:~

(ul;ll

~? :J;I.:~

birdlime, lime
~

gluten

.......

.......

"':;.

~:.UI j ~:, ~J..I"! o.)l.. :JY.IJ

...

...

datura; jimsonweed, thorn apple

..

(c.\.:-i) o.J_,;,I.:~

on

by misfortunes, be affiicted with disasters

internal security

to pass around,
circulate

boarder, boarding student

~~~~~ ;::,1~i: r~l ~ ~;i.J~ )b

J;:.. :

J I.)

house, home, abode, dwelling, residence

}:;. : J \ ~

seat, center

civil war

tl,...
. ..i""
"_- I~ :_.'

interiorangle

~b~_,\j

c;:

.. __ I~ 'l.1"!_j:
.tl.:i..

..

...

~~,)
..;;;

r.;J ,ii)j! t"!"\J

post office

;1)J1 ~I~, ~l:JI ~I~\ , .~1 ~I~

the eternal
abode, the hereafter, the afterworld

.- '
~,:; ;I~
.- '
y:,.,LI

j,;~

t"!"'J
.. :...

paradise, Heaven

.. ...

"

}~

~,.AJI

.. ,

;;.

..

the temporal world, this world

" 'Jl ~
..,..:SJI
.:;;

'II ... '

,..UI

Jl~

~)b

normal school

_r;.- 'J \ ~

publishing house

)J~

""

'II ..... '

...

t"!"'J-r.}- ,_;;.....:.. :),)

.,

""

'

~:.: :~\,)

chimney, smokestack, funnel

~~~~I) -Jb

uU. :)

... :;;.. ...

ii~l Jl~

teachers college

... J

to turn, revolve, r~~, ..:,IS~ JJ J~, ~~ :)b

rotate, twirl, spin, gyrate, roll, reel, whirl, swirl,
eddy, circle, orbit, circulate, go around, circuit
I~
to circuit, circle, circumambulate, J~ ,
go about or around, walk about or around, ride
about; to wander (about), roam, rove, range, stroll,
perambulate, itinerate, cruise, tour, travel, patrol

. ,

amusement center; nightclub

..

,.

J$'~ ~~I _,i /)-1 ~ t_:,: :~~\,)

':':" _ro ;1~, y:r<JI Jb

(public) library

..:,l>:J~ ~ ,1 ..:,\>~ ~ ~ :~1,)

manna lichen

~l:JI ~~~
... ,.,

,~I:JI oJij~

r.jJ
...

,_

I : r)I.:.JI ;I~

infirmary, old age hospital

.. "

:;i

;1~

~ ~\)-~ )\~

arsenal

_.,

....

yJ~I_, ~I~ ~j:. :~~\,)

.....

dada, dadaism

-j,;~ ;~~
':;i

:ii

-~I:JI

... &.

smoky

... ...

...

interior; inland

orphanage

mint

underwear
...

... ...

,., ...,

..-

..:,_,.;li ~'J- ~~~ ..:,_,.;t.;

tl:.. b 'L::,:.:

boarding school

museum (of antiquities)

enemy's country, hostile state

...

:;I~
(t'J ~d~)
house, (business) firm,
(commercial) establishment, parlor; institution,
institute

..

country, land; area, region, territory.:C~a':, ~: J \~

maternity

....

...

~ , ~ :) ~
productive, fruitful, fructuous,
yielding, profitable, lucrative, remunerative

u d~ 'r!_~ :-t (l?,d\~1) ~I,)

knowing, cognizant of,
familiar with, informed
with,
acquainted
of,
aware
about
to humor, indulge, comply (with ;.L.., ~ 'S: (j)\,)
someone's moods or whims), favor, be willing to
please

J...

'II

, :ii...

to turn, shift, veer, change J,....; , .. ~I ~ :;I~

direction or. course, take a different direction or
course; to change, become different

~!, (IJ: )I~

to cir~ulate, (t'J ~~I~)
go around, make the rounds, be current, be in circulation, spread, get about, pass (from mouth to
mouth)
to take place, occur, happen, go 1.5-;;. , ;::,::.;_ :) I~
on, pass; to be going on, under way, in progress, in
process, on foot; to proceed; to be held

I.S;;.,

JW

'J) :J.P-

,i ~ )\~
,~
to center JjG ~
on or around, focus on; to concern, have to do
with, be connected with; to deal with, treat
...
,. ,..,_
} 'II- J
c.l:,;J.I _,1 jj'SI ~Jb
to run, move, operate, be
in operation; to start up, start running

t'J

~') ) I~
to break out, flare4S";,ll ~)I~, y~l ("))C.) I~
to be or become dizzy, giddy; to giddy

,_

up, erupt
to suffer adversities, be stricken }lj~l ~C.) I~

orr

iijl!iMMi

invites; host; inviting

prayer, one who prays, suppliant,
supplicant

to deceive, fool, beguile, mislead

propagandist, herald

halo (of the moon)

by reason of, because of, on account ~: ~~~

of, due to, owing to, in view of

circle,rin g

thereisn oneedto (orfor),

~~\:.. ~:~~\.) ~
there is no cause or reason for (or to), one need
not; it is not necessary

~~~~e.-')-~~~~ :~1,)

(1:..: ~l.l

to argue with, dispute with

to joke with, jest with, make fun ~ ~ , r~ L. :~I J

with, banter with, tease, kid; to play with, sport
with, trifle with, toy with, dally with, flirt with,
coquet with, play around with
...

~.)

,...

e-- 1)

~-

'c 1r

-y,J

tf- ,-":

:~I,)

dissolute, dissipated, proflili , J::-li :~I J

gate, wanton, licentious, lecherous, lewd, lascivious, rakish, unchaste , uninhibited, whorish;
bawdy, obscene, indecent, immoral, salacious,
pornographic; roue, rake, libertine, debauchee,
lecher

., ...... ..
,tl.l e-IJ-iiJJ _,.,D ,~,_. ,~ :~IJ
.. , ...

...

-0

propagandist, herald

...

warmong er

kneepan, kneecap, patella

current, preva- ~~I ~)1 ~, ~l:.., ~\J :1:_~IJ

.ent, prevailing, circulating, in circulatio n, widespread, common , general; popular, hot; in vogue,
in fashion, fashionable, a Ia mode, modish, stylish
colloquial, slang, vernacula r,
~ :(!IJ
spoken

;;!.&.

... -

~~I _lfl~ ~ :~IJ

~ : 4.k IJ

to mix, mingle, blend

:.w.;.. :ul,)

# :(tJJ ~I) ul.l

~\:.., (.,!~ :~IJ

warm; hot

to defend, protect, (safe)guard, shield, ~: i.J-&" ~I J

shelter, maintain, keep, vindicate

;..li :-r ~ \.)

to support, stand by, stand up for,

advocate, champion , patronize, sponsor
to plead for, defend

-r ~ 1) : -r ~ IJ

to resist, oppose, withstand

repelling, repellent, pushing back or

.~:.; li : ~ IJ
~I J , ~ L,., :~I J

t: -..,_~~ :~.)I J

to study with

~~

e-'J

-tJJ ~I

Jj

y~l ~.)~ :~.)1.)

........

studier, learner;
~~, i ..~~~ 'lfJ..l,/ 0-' :(.)"~IJ
student, pupil; scholar, researche r, research worker; examiner, investigator
.... ,

If-!.;;...

.... ,

.... J

e.-')-;.;.;... 'If!.;;...

:If,}\.)

(..::..L:-;) ~.)IJ

cinnamo n
'JI ... J

tJ-AA

;;;, ... J

e.-') -tJ-AA =u 1,)

~~:.: e-l.r~~:.: ~:;. j~_( .~~:.: :~~IJ

~~~i e-'J-(-!_ ) ~ :~.)!,)

_,,

spite, grudge, rancor, hatred

to beat, whip, whisk

i.; :ii~IJ

).) e.-') -J;.: ')J :;;~\.)

for health reasons, for reasons ofhealth~_tiJ~

,

4Jt. :o.)IJ

(~~~) o~l.l

villa

y ? ~ l.l

'-?.-!J.r (,f-'IJ.l ~

L:.Jl)

~,;;)l.):o~l.l

'11-, _. .

"

t~ c..5~ l.l

(electric) circuit

;;~~ 1:_Jr :~\.)

it gives me great pleasure..

@i

to flatter, cajole, coax, blandish

......... -

... ... t

......

lj

...

-',_ dJ\...; e-IJ-""t ~I'-!_ ~I:-!_ dJIJ

to tread on, step on, foot on; to set .-~:.; '~~:~I J
foot on; to trample down, trample underfoo t,
stamp

~~:~\.)

to run over
dace

(ct-) (.)"\,)

propellant, propelling, propulsive, .r.:-", ,

_r IJ
impellent, impelling, impulsive, moving, shoving,
driving forward; propeller, propellant, propulsion,
impeller, shover, mover
propeller, airscrew, screw propeller ;;;...:._.: .;-IJ
spy

d \.) :

l..l"",_.~: (.)"_,..,IJ

cause, reason,
.J/~, ~~
:((,f-'1~1) .t.IJ
motive; need, exigency, requirem ent, necessity
J
..... ::;;
J
inviter, one who
~, ~:.UI ~L,.,: _tiJ

'._,. ::.::.

~I,)

c==============
Q_L.oi
(~~ ~~)

dahlia

on

'~): Ql,)
-~

J , , _,.

I.-

r~'~:~l,)
.. ,
...

vine, grapevine
noria, waterwheel

o;~li :~l.l

c;,;

varix(pl. varices),
o)/J~I
:(J(,~I) ~lj)
varicosity, varicose veins; varicosis -

'::;:! :r',)

to last, continue, go on, persist,

subsist, endure, remain

~~)

e.-')- ~b : ~b
~~.) L.

as long as, so long as

(~'~') /r',)

bloody, sanguinary; bleeding

(~)GI,)

checkers, draughts

\.:1~1

checker, man

,_-

\.:1~1 ~;I' \.:1~1 ~~

dark, dusky, gloomy, tenebrous
F. ' :~I .l

~~,)

=============~

away, driving back or away, shoving away; parrying, warding off, fending off; repeller, repellent,
shover

~ropellant, _propul_sive,_ prope_lling,;,.:..:, r,- IJ : cj_IJ

1mpellent, 1mpuls1ve, 1mpelhng, moving, shovmg,
thrusting, driving forward, pushing forward;
propeller, propellant, propulsion, impeller, shover,
mover
motive, i~centive, in~ucement,. } ~ , ~4 :~ IJ
spur, dnve, urge, 1mpulse, 1mpetus, stimulus,
stimulant; cause, reason

(tJJ ~~I Ji ~UI) ~b

.'
:;;
,

payer, payor

:;;

<..-A.ls:::. :~l.r<JI ~b

taxpayer

out of, ~cause of, by reason I:6" ~. ~- : : I:6" ~ I~

of, motivated by
'
...... ,
&....:... e.-')-~\,)
u~) 0-!~:;. :.)l.l

checkerboard

....

, ...

"...

...

tJ....

... ,

...

demijohn, carboy u~l ~IJ oAf~\.:- j :4.;~1,)

.'
~ : u-! I.l

dark, dusky, gloomy, tenebrous, murky

deep-black, pitch-black, pitchy, coaly ~~ : ~ l.l

tearful, in tears, teary, weeping, watery ,lachrymal~ I.l

., , .... ,
irrefutable, irrefragable, cogent, ~ , .;- ..~.:~ 'l : t:;-1 .l

convincing, conclusive, decisive

to owe, be indebted (to)

01::2..!

(~ ~) ~~ 015': (-: ;}) ul,)

e.-')- l,;) ~i ';).;i! :01.)

- -
- ul.ll e.-')- ul.ll :ul.l
-~

to subjugate,subject,subdue,conquer~

i. ~~i: 01.)

to submit (to), yield (to), be sub-~ , ~~: (J)

JeCt (to), owe allegiance (to), obey
-

01.)

~!: tJJ ~~~ Ji y.~ 01.l

to profess, adopt,
embrace, espouse, take up, follow, believe in
near: nearby, close, close at hand,"-:--:!; :("1~1) ~l.l
prox1mate, prox1mal, next (to); approaching,
oncoming
imminent, impending, forthcoming

..!L:..j: ul.l

, ... ~ ...
li.) e-')-ujl ,._,.._r;! ,...,.._;:_;I,)
....

...

.,

............

~--

J~i e-'J -(JJ) ~:,i

inapproachable, inaccessible; unequaled,
unparalleled
lace, lacework

:JI.)

J1~ 'l

burier, one that buries

JI):~IJ

to taste, sample

~li : .A""I.l

dark, blackish, dusky, swarthy, deep

to change, turn; to rotate, alternate ; . j;;! , ;.;:;

. ... ....

to come to an end, be over ~!:

:J l.l

... . . ! ...........

1..6' ~J.l C.IIJ

indicative of, suggestive of, denotative of,
~ Jl.l

argumentative of
indicator
indication, sign, denotation

.. ,

..kJ} , .ti ~) :;J IJ

. c!

.... , .....

...~

;;.

~amiliari~y, intimacy;
iii?. , ~ ~ W 1 : 4JI.l
mformahty, unreserve; liberty, freedom (that one
takes with someone); audacity, boldness

~l.l
exponential function
[...::.. L.,.;. ~ J] ?. ~I ~I~ I
explicit function
[ ...::..l..,;.L
-II ~1~1
.. _) ] ~ .;... ... ...
,.
daltonism, color blindness
u I_,.1 'l I ~ : 4 .,::J l.l
function

[ ...::..L.,.;.~J]

...:;:.

to deceive, beguile; to defraud, cheat,

cozen; to dupe, gull

ricochet~~-r

t~ :~l.l

;.:;? ~:l10J~ L. ;_ .. _a;~ :u.ll.l

.~

ion
anion
cation

uY-1: ...All.)

~~~-~.)
~\~-- ~~.)

OT'O

c=============~

to creep into, enter (into), spread

j LS r : j ~~
into or through, fill, pervade; to rush into, st.ream
into, flow into
to flow, stream, run

bear

black bear, American

(ul~) ~~

ul~ )

brown bear

--~J
_,_I
yJ

bear(ul~)~~i_,i~_;.:.j~~
- 11

( ul~ ) ~I

grizzly bear
polarbear,whitebear

- . ,
"~

y.)
}

(ul~) ~I~~

Little Bear, Ursa Minor

[ .!lli] ~~I ~:U1

Creat Bear, Ursa Major

[ .!lli]

;5~1 ~:U1

(c.li) ~I :~~

papaya

~~.)~I) -~lj :~~~

... __.
~_.,..

tank

'

.- ,,..._ --

:;.-

y_p- :i.ll :'!~J

~

seller of silk brocade or silk garments(L;~I d~: (~~

sellerofmolassesortreacle

~~I d~ :U"'~~

-J~l
,.. ,(j..!.t
' - . 0-- :t~J
;;;.-

tanner
tanning, tannage
tan; tannin

JJ

J -

--

J~l (jJ :~~,) 't~J

.J..!-1 ~

(j..!.t L..

:~4:

, -

... J ""';;;.

.-)-I~

o.)L..

-'

:J~,)

.)c :J~~

fertilizer, manure, dung

humic

't_4:

~~ :~~~
J

J~:U~

:,:t:: :~~~
... ;;;. :f.

:;. ~

J,:.l : ....... ,)

to sharpen, point, tip

--. ;;;; . . ._ .

to embellish, adorn, ornament, decorate

.l

If-)~

--~ ~I - :.~~ ~~
~

1....'

~..r-J ~.:..

to write (compose, put) in an ele- ~ , ~ : c:~

gant or good style; to pen, write (down), compose
drum
to turn the back
to pass, elapse, go by

---
... ... --.r......::...! '.r.JI :.r.J
~~!,~:;~

~!

to break in( to), burst into, storm into

:(.A IJ

to raid, make a raid on, attack sudden- ~ U. : ~ IJ

ly, make a surprise attack on, fall unexpectedly
upon

sly, cunning, wily, crafty, artful, subtle lA~ _,j :~\,)

foxy, foxlike, vulpine; shrewd, astute, politic, canny, smart, clever; resourceful; fox, crafty person,
smart fellow, man of resource
misfortune, calamity, disaster, t.l:,~:wl.)
....
. ......
catastrophe, adversity; scourge, evil

dl&. :LSJIJ

to treat, remedy, cure, medicate, doctor

a hair of a dog that bit you :1:J1 ~ ~\S' J~ ~!1~_;

... J

"'

, _,.

...

{..1

persevering, persistent, diligent,

~L::.., .)~ : ~Jj.l
assiduous, sedulous, painstaking, hardworking,
industrious; hard worker
l...

J ...

y IJ , y IJ ~ IJ

.. ... -

__ ,

____ ,

4..J:.I _,.. , o.r. l::.. , ~ : ~JJ J

to dodge, evade; to circumvent; to ~~1_,, tJIJ :~JIJ

equivocate, tergiversate, prevaricate, quibble

i: ~ IJ : ~J IJ

to turn with, go around with

to alternate, rotate, cause to ~JL;, ~~ ~ :JJIJ

succeed or follow one another
to confer with, talk with, hold talks
~~ :JJIJ
with, discuss with; to negotiate with

r-'

to persist in, persevere in, pursue ~ ~I_, : ~ IJ

steadily, continue to do, keep doing, keep on, go
on doing, stick to, adhere to

_'II_, _...

diet

~,

u l..1..l.J. I

'IJ

;;;.

' lj

~~~~
#

dyne

--

o..J _,.. , ~ li :"-:!I J

midwife, accoucheuse

~ :~~~~
..,.

J.~ '~~ ~IJ- uAIJ

, ............ _ -

tannery
humus

(c.li) t:.,i: .~~

calabash; gourd, pumpkin

to flatter, adulate, cajole, coax, JJ ~) , ~ :::.,AIJ

wheedle, blandish, sweet-talk; to fawn on, curry
favor with, toady, bootlick

(ul~ ) ~l_,l~yJ

ant bear

..- 'IJ

r"' J:.J I u-..l... :'-"I J , J.i IJ

~~.) ~~)- .lA~ _,~ :C.!'I:JI) ~~,)

to descend suddenly upon, com~ ~ , ~ l; : ~ IJ

suddenly upon, overtake; to surprise, take by
surprise, take unawares

==============~
I I 6 dirham; small coin

. -j : "'~J-......i.>

creep(ing), creepage, crawl(ing)

J.il.l

....

,. 0

I :.._ II
I
~~-

:::;~f ~I) --(~L..) ~)i

: ..::.,I
-J

::;.1,)

[.~_:r.,;];;;i;~_;:_;.IJ

to creep, crawl; to go on all

~ , G , ~~ :y~
fours; to move (proceed, go) slowly, be slow

.... .........

tenacious, viscid, viscous, gummy

.....

,:;.

.;.II - Lll ..c.:,.J

c,.r.:-_
. _c)

birdlime, lime

...

....

tl ~'-"!.
. J

(c.~)~;

mistletoe

~=J.~

to fertilize, manure, dung

.. :;i

:;iJ

..... ....

:J,)

~J\A.j ;;...~&. ..J rJJ

bubo

- -.

lump. chunk; bulk, mass

.. "':~ ~~

..

~="""'"!,)

r,l.;~
LL.-~::JI
Jl
~
.:'
l,..l:,)
- ~
. ,_. -r' Y'!.

diploma
diplomatic

(~ .~)~L..,l;;

diplomat, diplomatist

.II

diplomatic representation

L. .I:

"

~:~
-J,

:;i

...........

~L.~;

diplomatic immunity
~

'

"

:;i

.. b

...

diplomatic corps or <.r-L.~; ~ '~L.~;

body; diplomatic career

:;i ...

....... ....

to manage, handle, direct, administer,

conduct, run
to economize, husband, manage well or-,-..;.i!: -;:,
economically; to be economical, frugal, thrifty,
provident

... :;; ...

shuttle diplomacy

end, tail, last or lower part

bubonic

from behind, from the rear

;;;i_.

bubonic plague

},...

...

::ii.,..

f.

J.- JJ

;it,...

~
:;i,...

JJ ~~) -o)~.ll JJ ')~.l'SI JJ o_r.J JJ

,,

.'

_r.J ~IJ- J"!J

( ~] 01;~1

Aldebaran

hornet; wasp
~-

pin; safety pin

(.)"-"! J
,... t' J ,_ - - "
"
Ju~.o lll..r'Y.J, ~.)! Jl ~~! IJ'Y.J
.;

.,

....

hairpin, bodkin, pin

Dubai

"

..

.,

'II .. ..- J

... '!JJ

J.l...::... :'-1'1 J

~::U1 ~I __,..i : .:.G~

Ursidae
creep(ing), creepage, crawl(ing)
tanned skin

"

....-. -j
' , .
t_y.~..e ~ :~,)
:~,)
...

....

y~ :_;~;

garment; dress, robe, gown

coat, overcoat

~:)~_:'

blanket, cover

.~ l~ :)~;'
.......

"......

....

w) o.ll.J :):.)
...

IJ'jll

~ ~) ~~ 1;.) :;;;,~

;.t. :~;.~

(too) late, belated; behind, back

~li :r4;~

molasses, (black) treacle

(.,1'1,)

~ ~ J I y:J~

(tJJ ~~ Ji

clutch

...
I fY. J

_,.:,.

gall

J ...

~! IJ'Y.J

brooch, pin, breastpin

pad, cushion

, ,,

;; ~ ~ : .)'! J

.r. J

zephyr, west wind

ursine; bearish

... ;:. ...

to organize

rear (part), hind (part), hinder part, rear

end; back
buttocks, posterior, behind, backside(s),
seat, rump, fundament

.. .......

diplomacy

safety pin

:;; ...

j&. ~ : -;:,
to procure, secure, get, obtain,
acquire, attain, achieve, accomplish; to wangle,
finagle

.....
. I :

'

<.r-

....

to arrange, make
Jl.=>! , Ja.lra>. , (""' J , j.&-1 :.)'! J
arrangements or preparations for, prepare, plan,
make (form, lay) plans for, engineer, design, plot,
scheme, project, concert, chart, lay out, map out;
to devise, contrive, frame, make, work up, think
up; to concoct, hatch, trump up

...

):.;! ~IJ- ~! :)"J

' J

carob bean juice

y,_ijl..lc..r.;

rubbish, trash, junk

tl:.ll .JM.:. :~:,

......

~:,
,, C.itl)
,,... ...
....

to tan (hide)

tan; tannin
tan; tannin

...

....il:
:,
.
(.)"'!

rubble

tanning, tannage

'.

tf,)
....

.)#I~~;:

,.... ,

.;

1 ~ ~~ L. t~? :~,)
J.

, ..... ,

_....

~I~~~ L. :~;tf;

~:J~ (I}U.) :,L,., :~~.~:,

to birdlime, catch (a
bird) with birdlime
to stick to, adhere to; to cling to, cleave to-t~: -t ~ "J
sticky, gluey, limy, glutinous, adhesive,

- . .. J

(_) . \Ji

OT"V
~~'~,:ME):Ei~~~~~@E.\t~~~~~~==~,=~d~b~~;~"~~~MC~L~*E.0.~~i'~~<i~"o'=~~.~
.
to gild

.,..;.:U~

J1 ,~~ :~~, ;:k~

to wipe out, annihilate, destroy completely .!l.lA I : ; J

:.:.:_ : ~ ~

to manure, dung, fertilize

charlatanism, charlatanry, quack- t I~ ' ~:.; : ~J

ery; imposture, humbugging, swindle, fraud,
deceit, deception, cheat(ing), delusion, dupery,
bluiT(ing), defraudation
___

.... ., , ....

....

........

to be (become, grow) dusky, gloomy, rllil: r;JI ~J

murky, tenebrous
;;;...

to darken, blacken, be (become,

grow) dark or black
to remain in, stay in, reside in

, ,;;;

...

,...... ...

..- ;:;; -

J>J.J

..-

_rb e-1.)- 21-- :~,)

.. '" ....... ,

WJ; : ~J

dark(ness), gloorn(iness), murk(iness)

to spread out; to level (offi, flat(ten)
dumpy, squat, stocky,
chubby, pudgy

1:.; :-'J, G..'J

~J ~ :r~'J ri~'J

--- --- --to defeat, vanquish, rout

-;.5, ~j. : ;.~
driving away, expulsion, forcing out, ):,1 ')t...;l :~'J

to drive away, expel, force out, put out )). , ..l.a.! I: ,?J

putting out

.J~;! :.J_,5~
()U.) ~~

thrush, fieldfare, throstle, song thrush,

mavis

rti>i :(J:,ll I) ~ J

to darken, darkle; to be (become,

grow) dark, gloomy, murky, tenebrous

~~J

J>~~l ~6:-~
:;JI ~6:-~
(~~ ~6:-~ .~1 ~6:-~

woodcock
bustard
guinea hen, guinea
fowl; trukey

.lll ~6:-~

moorhen, water hen

[.$] ~ 6:-~1 i:s-~

Cygnus
"' :;;;

... , 'J

:;.

... :;;;

...

.... ...

gallinaceousr~::UI ~.J ':?1 ~~~::U~ u"l> :~~J

1:6:- ~I

poulterer, poultryman

...

:;.

d4:~ 6:- ~......

,--,
:;;;

r~::UI ~.) :.::..~~.)

Galliformes

)C,J.j:J~'J

manure, dung, fertilizer

:;;; ...

.,

:;;; ....

-;.

...

quack, charlatan, moun- tl~, yl..iS", JL::;.:.: J~J

tebank, fake(r), fraud, impostor; cheat, swindler,
deceiver, bluff, crook, humbug(ger)

defeating, vanquishing, routing

to roll

Antichrist

rolling, roll

4:1<:?-J

-~:~.,;.~

roller
to be affected by a whitlow

extinction; oblivion

hen; fowl; chicken

'l.:- b .J....:- :~J

... ,, .... , -;., ,
dark(ness),gloom(iness),murk(iness) WJ;,: 4J 4J
. , ...
to tame, domesticate

~---

: .;')

guinea fowl; turkey

)UJI ~~

"'

....

chickens; poultry; fowl(s)

-r\,;1 :ulSJ4
-- -(r":")
;jj...

;jj ....

to cover, wrap, envelop, overspread

dark( ness), gloom(iness), murk(iness)

...........

),_! : J;JJ I 0-":" )

to be or become:;L!, ~i :01,:;11 Ji
tame, domestic(ated)
-

.
~~E{"~fE$s~-E~$G~,E~ft~.,~'f1EG~4<~.:;;:~4=~==~=~~,=:=:~~==4~~
.
.J
....... ., _;;._

(~~I ~) ~~, ~J
"';:;i ,

.... ..

....

........

to refute, confute, disprove, rebut, ~I ~I :~J

controvert, falsify

J]j

slippery, slippy, slick, slithery

refutation, confutation, disproof,
falsification

~I

:~'J

Ju..;! :~J

intense darkness, pitch-darkness

- ~ 'J
r '9.:.1~~~

to arm to the teeth, arm heavily or fully

to be or become embarrassed, at a loss,

;;: :?,J
dismayed, baffied, confused, bewildered, perplexed.
....

....

.,

"

....

::;.

_-;.

..-

...

_...

stake; prop;stick:i.:.. _r;.liJI~I~l;LlJA..~:: "1.?-:l

to lie; to quack, play the quack; to
be a quack, a charlatan, a fake(r)

;:,_,jS' :~J, ~J

tobacconist

to deceive, fool, delude, t~: j& ~~ 'j& ;:k~

bluff, mislead; to cheat, defraud, swindle, con; to
dupe, gull, humbug

smoke, fume, vapor

to cover; to smear

tobacco

to tar

J1 ,)ai :~~ .;:k~

ul)aJ~ J1 :~~ .;:k~

IQGffla;;t;ifJW,.c i"/':E' _,up;q,,;';trhWtiiif11i#NilltJjJjMfi@M#MW&&f.

. '
.)J~ ~.) J~
'. ...

low-income, limited-income

income tax

""

f,

}""'

_..

.,.

/1

""

'f,

...

}-" _..

... :;; J

~~.)

()\1} i\;,,)
...
.... ,

e-') -~b ;i\;,,)

~~' ll:J .~~

i4-b e-') -i4-b :~~
Sylviidae
o~';J1 !;.ll1 ~ 11 . _.,; :~~~
to smoke, fume, emit or give off smoke(~ WI~) ~J
to be or become smoky; to taste or (t'J ~Wall) ~J

wedding night

smell of smoke
J ;;

,.. ... ...

(JWI ~) .:.,>.)

e-'J- JWI

,:;;

... ....

.. ... ;;:;-

to fumigate, .:,\:>.~ _~r~ ~\&. Jl

fume; to smoke

~.)
... :;; ...

(ol:-i) ~~
... :J

miliary
miliaria

' ........... '

ul>::JI u;J: W.J

smoke color, smoke

""

[ ..,..1 ]

"

.'

LS~ u~l : ~J
........ ,;"'.............. ,}

entry, entrance, entering, ingress, ~J _,;. ~ : J ~ J

coming in(to), going in(to), getting in(to), stepping
in(to), moving in(to), walking in(to); admission,
admittance

..

. ,'

penetration, piercing, transpiercing, '-'I r_:;.! :Jy:i- .)

breakthrough, breaking through; interpenetration

...

"'

... '

~: ~J
-;
""--

.,

...

'

~.): ~J

to penetrate, transpierce, ;:,;~ I : (J I J i j) ~ ~

pierce through, break through; to int~rpenetrate
to join, enter,
1~! ~!
accede to, become a member of

~! :(~) ~~

to come ~ 015' '(.~~!

Ji ~ Ji ~ ~~
or fall under or within, be within or among,
belong to, pertain to; to be included in, embodied
in, incorporated in, inserted in, entered in, listed
in, put down in
'
'
to start, begin, commence, enter ',;..
4 , I..I.! : J. J:;-.)
upon, set out on, go into, embark upon, take up

:z.:..:.;

--

- -

~I j : ~ ~ ~

to visit, call on, drop in on

....... 'I

J:;-.)1

... ;; ...

.... .... f

..........

e-') -J:;-.) .J:;-.)1

:"i J:;-.)

.......

J ,

joining, entering, entry, en- '-'~! 'r~! :Jy:;..)

trance, accession
...... ... J
.... J
beginning, start(ing), commence-it ,;..t:;., .I.!: y:i-.)
ment, entering upon, going into, embarking upon,
taking up
,,
...
,,
J J

beginning, start, dawn, rJ..U' ~ 'J~ :Jy:i-.)

rise; setting in, arrival, advent, (in)coming
"''
~ ~-

J> e-' J - Jy:;.::JI J>

... .......

::;; ....

I..I.! , ;).>: J:;-.)

to enter the war, go to war, carryon or y~l ~~

engage in war
to be or become abnor- (o~ Ji ~ j) J;.~,j.;.J
mal, (mentally or physically) diso~dered ,
...... ,f.

~~
..;;;

to set in, arrive, begin, start, dawn

JG.; 'u~~: J.J

millet, pearl millet

... j

I ,,t;.::JI.,

to consummate the marriage with,

~ j~ ~~
copulate with, sleep with, go to bed with -

,+J. :.:.,>.)

cu' ~) J-~ e-') -~u' ?~

smoke, fume, vapor

..

~be-')-;.~;.~'.):(~ Ji ~) ~~

...

(t'l :~~) :j.J

to smoke (a cigarette, etc.)

...

;Oi

L.

: '-""""""' J ::-'

to enter, come in( to), go in(to),(_;. ~: (J) Ji ~) ~J

get in(to), step in(to), move in(to), walk in(to)

e""'

i4-'.) e-') -~J

...

"-'

dolphin

he has nothing~ Jl J .U J:;-.) ~, J J:;-.) LSI .U ~

to do with, it is non~' of his busin~sS, he should not
meddle or interfere in

warbler, chiffchaff

.WxWM@H\\iAA@MWRfiiY1LXHfi%@t&MIIR@Ii'~4Qjl~MiitfiMiiiiiiil
smoky

'L.r
J

J:;-':UI

~'.;..)

tJ 'II, ... ,

...

"'

OT'A

...... ....

J:;-.)1 e--')-J:;-.)1

... :;; ...

:~,)

J~! :~J

(mental or physical) disorder; abnormality

defect, blemish, vice

income; revenue, incomings, returns,~~ , .)I,.;

proceeds, takings, receipts, earnings; yield

1: ~J

:'. , ~J : ~~

doubt, suspicion, misgiving

~ , ~ :~~
~~ , uG. :~ ~

defect, blemish, vice

business, concern; connection,

relation(ship), bearing, relevance, pertinence

i4-'.) e-') -i4-l.) :~J

I _.,1

,..

per capita real income ~ I,JI ~ ~ ~I

national income
low income, limited income

::;'1

J:;- ::JI
~~ ~j

.)J~ ~j

;;;

~;;;

...

"

";;;

J tl ... , ,

;;;

_..

, ,

~_1.;.,. ~: l:.;.l.;.:~

drachma

IfJ:.J I ~ : U"' 1.;,:,

;;;

eager student, zealous studier

...

; _..

ti.:.L
I) I )
- If)

thresher, thrasher( of grain)

()U.) ....rl:)

thrasher

-.

~I If~) : U"'l~~

threshing, thrash(ing) (of grain)

6; ::i.:..I~J

threshing machine, thresher, thrasher

e.-') -....r~) ::i.:..l~~

If~)

study; survey; research, ~: (,. :..LI~_:>

research work; treatise, paper; report

l) Ll~_:>

~ ~IJ -~1)_:> t:_, ~1)_:> ~ ,~1~_:> ~

t...SL.i
jubbah, loose outer garment (slit in front)

"..-

":;;

... ,

..

...

catch! get! take!

~'.)e.-') -~b :~)

~'.)e.-') -~1.) :~J
[ ..,..1] ~~

milium, whitehead

~,

play, fun, amusement

... J...

-- ;;; ... ..

~ 1.;.:~

~1.;,:,,~1...1.;.:~

~~? 'rA~?
knowledge, cognizance, awareness, acquaintance, familiarity
know-how, expertise, expertness

e.-'.)- ~~~J

r4 :~I~~

o~ :~I)_:>

(~ '~) ~~~ e.-')-(~ '-t) ~.)J

to train, drill, practice, rehearse, 0~ :(.j ' ~)
exercise, coach, school, tutor, discipline

~~ J

to habituate to, accustom to,

)~: (j '~) ~~)
season to, inure to, make used to, familiarize with
path, pathway, trail, track; road; way,
route, course
Milky Way; galaxy
bolt, bar; latch; lock

J,i) :1..:-'~J

~' :~~' ~~)

If~:;. (.)"'~~~

--

-;.--

..

, ..

"

.. :;;....

... 'I

;;; ... 'I

;;; --

).)' e-')-bj.)_r jl ili Ja&-1 ~' :).)

+ ,_;}

milk

:~J

what a generous man! how good he is!

.JJ

,; J

j.l j.l : .;.:~

;;;..-

continuous, uninterrupted, unbroken ~I,Z :ell~~

,J :uJJ

to flow copiously or abundantly, _r5 , ..;.; .;.:; , Jl.. :.; ,:,

stream, well out, spurt, gush, pour out or forth; to
be or become abundant, copious, plentiful

pearls
much-accomplishing,
efficient, successful

dramatic

--

adventitious, added from

ts!U. , ~-; : ~)
another source, accidental, incidental
...
"""' ... " ...
loanword, foreign or
~) ~ Jl WS', ~)
adventitious word or expression
-

;;; ... f

4 :~ 1.;.:~

drama

.J J

e-'J- 4.;J_,.;...:~

foreigner, alien, stranger, out- ~I , ~ _}; : Ji-.:~

sider; foreign, alien, strange, extraneous, extrinsic

;"

(~L.;) .)I~~'""'~~, ""'~J

peach

oil

,, ...

(""'.J

DDT

of or pertaining to study or studies; scholastic, ~I~~

school; academic; instructional, educational

;;;J

, &

(J_p..)) J_,;..:.JI

L I~) ~)G.;.

combine, harvester-thresher

Jyi-..AJ
~. , .~ -J

. .
admission,
entrance fiee; toll; octroi

"'

motorcycle, motorbike 9_1 Jl ~:>~ Jl ~:>\,; ~lj)

.........

' ... ..-

to ward off, parry, fend off, stave off, J..,a , c}.) : I.J,:,
keep off, avert, turn away, repel, repulse, drive
back
to know (oO, have knowledge (oO; to ~ : (-:!) i.S~ J
be or become cognizant of, aware of, acquainted
with, familiar with, informed of or about; to learn
(about), come to know (about), find out (about),
hear (oO, get wind of
parry(ing), warding off, fending off,
:.:.0 , ~) : .~J
staving off, keeping off, averting, turning away,
repulsion, repulse; repelling, driving back
railing, rail, handrail, banister(s);
balustrade, balusters; parapet
earthen hand drum

v..; 1.;:; '.:,_,j; I.JJ

~~? :~I~J

cyclist, cycler, bicyclist, bicycler ~ ~~~~ ~IJ : ~~~J

J. J

hedgehog
francolin, black partridge

..

(ulr.--) ...iA..J :~lj)

()U.) ~~~~

bicycle, bike, cycle, wheel

(oQIJJ.) ~~~J

watercycle

~ l. ~ Ij)

- .. -

01.

J,i). :6~

way, route, course, path

Ibn

e.-~.~~~~..~ -~~)~i e.-~ c~)l (1) ~-~

...

doorkeeper, gatekeeper, concierge yl~ : u~~:? u~~J

.....

..~c. _,1 : (J.:l

roll, scroll

.'

JJJ~ : (J.:l

drawer; till
:;.!.

,.,. ... ...

..

..... : : . ,

.............

rLJI ~~J~i.S-~>1 ,W.. :~J.:l

step, stair, flier

doorstep, doorsill, sill, thresholdS :(~WI)~~~

....

0....

...,

--

extent, degree, point; measure, )~ , J,;.. : ~~ ~

magnitude, level, size, proportion, rate
stage, phase, period, step,
point, grade

;J;..;., ..1~), ..1~ : ~~~

degree
:;;;

(ti)
.. , - ~-~
. ..)

....... ~ ..

"'--

-- .......

:4.:- ..~~
graduation,tJJ ~~ ~JI ~I.;1j.. ,r.~ :WI_U"'lJ:i...~: 4.:- ..1~
~ . 1 ..... :i... ~

mark, grade

1-

.......

"'

mark, degree

J_. .... .....

... .....

..................

;u.;;_; : 4.:-..) ~

point

[ctu 'ljlp '..::..~~)] ~~~

degree, pitch, tone, step
[~,.. 'u,...) ~~~
first class
(tJ) ~~ Ji ~}U. ~) JJ1 ~~~
to travel first-class
JJ ~I ~~~I ~ ) L
degree

first-class, first-rate,
j~: ~I ~~~~ ~
first-string, top-notch, tiptop, of the first degree,
excellent, superior, outstanding, exceptional,
fancy, fine, exquisite, select, choice, superb, super,
extra, premium, deluxe

JJ

JJ1~~~~

court of first instance

melting point

. '
)~~\ ~~)

freezing point

~~~~~

boiling point

.;..,Ll.JI

(degree oO temperature

ii)~\4.:-..)~

:;;;

........

... ... ...

:;. ...

.... ..... -

.. .....

....

4.:- J~

J ... - ....

J.

twenty degrees centigrade, 20'C ~~ ~ J~ 0J~

~~ ~~~

tourist class; economy class; coach-

J,iJI i;,..~~

(degree oO longitude

v<o~l i;,..~~
0i ~~:.U, 0i ~~~ JJ

to the extent that, to such

an extent that, so much that

experience; practice

y~:i ~1..1 -y~:i :~~~

;; .r.'!- :4.u ~
...

---,

... ,

..... J

....

-,

;; I~ : ~ . 1 ~

courage, boldness, intrepidity

..- ....

degree, grade, rank, level, echelon,~ ;r..., 4.;; J: 4.:- J ~

rate, class, category; position, status; standing

(degree oO latitude

(ul~) ~~~'J

zebu

habit, habitude, custom, practice

~l... :~.JJ

to bolt, latch, lock

(..)'"!; :(.)"'!J .:1

..... ....

....

;;.

'

....

.J .._

.....

:;;; .....

~ ..~ .. _.,..~I :~..1~

earthen hand drum

:;. J

.... ,Jo J

iij.lj.l

pearl

:iJ.:l

+,_;I :i~:?

milk

6J

to toddle, walk with short steps; to walk (go,~:

proceed, advance) slowly or gradually or step by
step

be;.::

to circulate, be in circulation; to
l '(IJ: (~)
or become current, prevalent, widespread, popu
tar, in vogue, in fashion, fashionable, a Ia mode
:;,;; l ';:;,.l.. : (~ ~

to die, pass away; to become

extinct
.. ........

I...JJ

to die childless

'II.- J ....

- ......

~ ~Jul..: (J~

~, (.),;1 :(~)

to roll up, fold up, furl

to take to, get used to, be accustomed to, ~ (~~

be used to doing, make a habit of; to adopt a
certain practice, develop a habit; to follow a
certain course, proceed along a certain line or in a
certain manner
(JJ)

(~:i ~\)-:.;.. .J:~l .~~ :~~J

to graduate, grade, gradate, scale, ..::..6:- ~~ JJ ;,; : ~~J

divide into degrees or grades or steps, mark with
degrees
to calibrate
to circulate, spread, promote, popularize,(~~ : (~ ~
put into circulation, give currency to, make
current (widespread, popular, fashionable)

:;;;

,.

'J

... ;;; ....

to approximate to,
~::'i:.l~ ~ o\.;~1 :J) (..I~
approach to, bring or move gradually close(r) or
near<er) to
to roll up, fold up, furl

.,

~ , (.),;1 : (~ ~

stairs, staircase, stairway, flight of steps

rL :6 J

Of.\
eration, deliberation, thinking about or over,
weighing; scrutiny, examination , investigation,
looking into, exploration

discussion
--~

.. 1

C.: :..r ~-.)

'G

....... ~ ..........

:;, ...

.......

4..1_,.;:..1, :)1 ~ L. '<..rJ-1:! L. :..rJ.)

lesson

.. ;;;;

...

...,

....

,__

0...

...

...

...

0 ...

~IJ; ~ =..rJ.)

lesson, class, period

....

_..

0 ...

threshing, thrash(ing) (of grain) ~I ..rl J: : ..rJ.)

obliteration, effacement, wiping out,
blotting out, expunction
...

bunting

0 ......

);~~' .L...:.~ '..riJ~~ =..rJ.)

extinction

~ ~I) -..r~~.ll ~' <f~~JI ~

()Lb) 4.:..~~ ,4.:.,~~
"'

indigo bunting

()Lb)

"',

... ...

.... 0:!!

to armor, cuirass; to mail; to arm

, ___ - ,

..... .,."J

.... :;. ....

tJill .s.......JI : (.IJ

(coat oO mail, hauberk, armor, ~

cuirass, breastplate, armature; shield

~1_, t~ : e!:?
..- ,_..

cuirass

ul_,.;,ll tJ;
..... .J

, "

t'J
~bJ:.JI tJ.:l
...

mail; carapace

~ ~IS') ~:,i _,i

..-,:d

;(.~.)'~I ~~.)

t.L.;

'!-~

~. 't;;, ~ '<..rJ"
=tJ.:l

(~I

scute, scutum

(iiUI
_,i ..,.,ul)
....
...
. 4i~J

leaf, shutter

....

~~.~~:~~J

dolphin

leather shield

~ ~

"'

<..)";

.........

:4.i.;J

~~J

thyroid; thyro-, thyr. :.

thyroid gland, thyroid

...... "':;. J

~p~

t_;-~JI
.:.JI
.. )
- 5~1
--

thyroidectom y

...

thyroiditis

... J'

;. J

~J:.JI ~:..JI ..,_,~~

bottom, rock bottom, lowest level

_;j, ~ :~~J

dl)~! ~I)--:
... :;.

....

... :;.

jG.) :.!.!~)
':.,

... ..-

gendarmerie , gendar-dJ:. JI J~ J, dJ:.JI ii_,i, dJ.)

mery, gendarmes, police
... ...... ...
... ...
descending step, downward step
4..1 j L; ~ ~.) :
J
..... ',... . ... ...
lowest level, (rock) bottom ~' dA-4..1 _:,.;.. :4S~J

gendarme, policeman

..... ...

...

...

.'

....

...::..1_,1.)).) ~I)-

J.;J

(~_, ~) )J~J

elm; ash
Edentata
hag, crone, old woman

d~~l ~~! ~i

4SJ

:',.,1fjJ

j~ =~J.)J
.....

eddy, whirlpool, vortex

;:;; J

0,

<~.ol_,.) :.;JJ.;J
J

.... .-

...

"J

dregs, lees, sediment, settlingsj..U , ~ IJ, ~ .: ~:?JJ

~:). :~;~~

tartar

" 'f

.. .....

(.)'"!!J,..;:U ..,_,~ ~ ~ =..rJ.)

lesson, chapter

,,

to lose one's teeth; to be or become <lei L.l ~ ~ : J.;J

toothless, edentate, edentulous, without teeth

~,:.hi

to sew, stitch, seam; to whip,

whipstitch

...

to suture

, J.t>
J

[A-I

sewing, stitching, seam(ing);~,

whipping, whipstitchin g

:)~J

... - ...

jJ.)

~ , ;(1~ : j~J
J J

suture

J" ...

[-'.).I

jJ.)

suture

[ ~__,.:.:;_, l::>iL~~

stitch; whipstitch; seam

~ '4...JaJ ' j~ : oj.;J

... 0...

..

.....

..

[~1~] -~~)

suture
...

...

...

"'

......

~~).)'~~).)~I)- ~}.;J

.1~ : ~}~J

tailor, seamster; dressmaker

Druze

to study, learn

"

jJJ.) C: ~}.;J

~~I _,j rYI ~~J

to study under, learn under, ;: j~.; : ~ ~I :_,.~~

be someone's student or pupil
to study, peruse,
~~, ~, ~
::_,.~~
consider carefully or in detail, deliberate, think
about or over, contemplate , rellect on, weigh (in
the mind); to scrutinize, examine, investigate, look
into, explore

Jj

to discuss

;. ~ ' ;;.i L; : :.,.~~

~i.~l :_,.~)

to thresh, thrash (grain)

to obliterate, eflace, wipe out, blot out,
expunge, extinguish

G.: : :_,.~)

:.,.~:.:! ~~)-):.:! ~! ,:_,.~:.:~~:.,.~~

to teach, instruct, school, educate, tutor
study(ing), learning; education

~ : ~~J

-- .
~ , 4...1 J;" : (.)"JJ
~--

..

. ....

.....

....

study(ing), perusal, consid- ~!, ~ _# =..rJ.)

ot.T
c:::::::::::======,;)l;,:ti::iJ~!Rj;:'=P,.r:;:,:;;;:,,~,l::i'4i:>,l'!l;h1:!:,:::::!Jl,'il'l':,,i::'i,' ,'i:J,,,Wr:;,;;,z:",,:Jii:,y,]..

~~.J:i,ib!24<!l:~,f!;iieo,:::;:,,,;:,,[',=:?<:::;::::;::::;::::;::::;:===;::::~J:,il2,s:!j:Ei:u;::"',::,:::;:,::,N::::{j~i,j

to intrigue against, scheme against, J ~lS' : ~ :r~

machinate against, plot against, conspire against

to trim; to manicure

(;)\4.l;i) ~~~

~~ :0~~

to be or become dirty, filthy

J,:,:

~ :r~
~
to betray, denounce, inform
against, report
to intrigue, scheme, plot, ~ \.S::I1 -;~ : :_,..;t::..':ul :r~
machinate, conspire

dirt,filth
....

~,:0.J.l

....

tuberculosis, consumption

dowel
..1:!\.S::II ~:._: :U"'C~
intriguer,in trigant,sche mer,
machinator, plotter, conspirator
:0. ...
"'~:;;; ... ~:;;....
..
o~ ~J "-::-> :U'"C..)
sand snake
...

...

o~

sand snake

~:;;;

~.;;i...

...

~ J "-::-> : 4...... L:. .l

-~1 ~ : rL..:?

plug, stopper, stopple, cork, tap, spigot

~~: ~L..,:

valve
....

~L..:.JI ""'~~

valvulitis

~.)

-~~ '.:.;..~ :~L..~

t"'IJ
..

J. ..

....

... ...

.~

council

extinction

_('1_ ,

..f.r :r--1 -=-.)

. ';JT'~-.l:;.;,.,)

~,... r' .u

throne; seat
string

constitution

constitutional

J,;:-:.JI
.,II

j\d :),:.:.....)
...

,.,..

.,

..

JJ y,.....:...
'

'
~
....

"

(ul~) 0~.,~~

sundew

"'
~~.J,)

dervish, fakir

"' ~ ..

J...: ... ,

"' ''
:~.J~.l
'

""

~--

:;:;

..

........

...

...

(hunter's)blind~lt~~~~~~ 1...:~1.)

..;~~ t"' \) - "'~~~

Jl... }U. : ~.J,)

"'

J ....

fraxinella, dittany, burning bush

.. ..-

G;;i ..

(..::...~) )~.)~

.J

dried clover; hay, straw

',., ...
. . ;;:;

Jl

dunlin; knot

!.?.1,;:-.) r.;i' J ..

...... ...

i.S.....J,;:-.)

, J

u:U. :4!uJ
.... :;:;

i.SJ,.;:-.) 0,.; li

aspidistra

~~,)

(c.~)~.)~
..... o .....

~.),.:;....,)

~J;:.~I ~~

to propel, drive forward, push, shove, ;;_ , ~ ~ :;.~

impel, thrust, move
propulsion, drive, driving forward, ~ , c} ~ :-""',)
push(ing), shoving, impelling, impulsion, moving
t"'IJ

)G;~, .L...:l 'U""IJ;l :'-"'-'~~

target

constitutional regime, constitutional i.?.J,.;:-.) r~

system, constitutional form of government

(~) :r~

jJ~:U I

unconstitutionality

....

.,

~ ~ :U"'I ..v?

.... ...

"'

constitutionality

.);s

unconstitutional
constitutional law

' ,

i.S.....J,;:-.)

constitutionalist

.....

...

....

w~!
~~~

rule; regulation; law, code.:,,; li' ~~' o~li: J,;:-.)

permission, leave

glittering, glistening, sparkling, glimmer- 0!~ :~.J,)

ing, shimmering, twinkling, brilliant

:J~.l

(,f:"L..I .:,,_;li

...

' J

.... 'I .,

t"' ) -

o..l>' :~ J .:' ' rt" J .:'

:~I)~
.....

the ')ruzes

..

~ ~ . ".-. ~~ ,_,.)
( - ! .- ~ ~ ... ' rt" J-

mastitT

o;l..l...,D ,..::..;_JI J.J...D :.;;...,.)

placeofhon or,seatof
honor; position of prestige; front
"' ,
c,t:~

.,.

..) j,

money; cash

.,. il

. , ..

:;;;

~I..~: ~.J:? '\"'.J~

dirham

~I ~~ : rL..,:

heart valve, valve of the heart

.. , .. i.?.h0).)

tubercle, nodule, excrescence, outgrowth, small ~)~

tumor; tubCr
tubercular, tuberculous, tuberculate(d); tuberous~)~

dram, drachm, drachma

...

J ...

.....

""

pulmonary tuberculosis, phthisis

::; -"

""

tubercles, nodules, excres- .lAs.,~, ..:;..\.;J.) :.:,p

cences, outgrowths; tubers

-~i .~~i :(~) :_,..:~

tubercle

~,)
.J

pennies

.:,~.)~

dozen

.....

~ ...
~j,)

to foist into, slip into, put into, ~i, ~ ~i: (j) ~~

shove into, thrust into, insert into, introduce i"nto,
insinuate into; to bury in, hide in, conceal in
to interpolate

(..::...~) :r~
,i ~ j........
i~~
"'

o)::~

o t r " '') iLFki$)> 1 9~/c"%#\'*l fd+ 49$iP4)ttfi#!Hhii**EM#.)

to pray for, invoke God for, bless, ;l1 ~ ~ ~: ~ ~ ~

invoke divine care for, wish someone well
J~ ,...

:;:;; :;:;

......

... ,...

to curse, imprecate, invoke :,..JI .U ..,..U, : ~

Cod against, invoke or call down evil upon

.. -

~ .l

to call (for) a meeting; to convoke, t ~I JJ ~-.l

convene, summon, call to a meeting, call into
session

J!

theresolutionhascalled
upon the parties to

~I }J I ~ ~

JJ

the resolution has called for

ul_,1~1 ~I}JI ~~
.1::.;: .~~

call
prayer, invocation (of God),
supplication; (good) wish

~~ t~ ~

~~ ~~) -'"'"',J, rlj:: :~llJ '1.:-'\lJ

joking, jesting, fun(making); humor;~' rl; :~~~
joke, jest, banter, gook-natured teasing, pleasantry,
raillery, frolic, waggery
......

J J

... -"

... ,... ,...

prostitution, harlot- ~ ~ ' Jy:d , ~ :;J L'- ~ ';J L'-"'

ry, whoredom; dissoluteness, dissipation, profligacy, libertinism, lechery, debauchery, lewdness,
licentiousness, rakishness, immorality

~~I) --~~:UI ~

.)4 '..::.:..:

..::.~~:01 .j ~ :4::~~
:;;

...

~~~

Basidiomycetes

.,

:;:;

...

J_,.h; : Cl ~ L'- ~

~~~ ~~J -oJ\&.~ oJ\&.~

propaganda; publicity, advertising;U~ ';;j~~: ~\&.~

advertisement, ad

[}. :~~
'-:-',J' rlj:: ~~

~~.) ~~)-~')

joking, jocose, jocular, humorous,

waggish, playful, frolicsome, frisky, sportive,
gamesome, trifling, dallying; joker, wag, humorist,
farceur
frog spawn, frog's eggs

'lJ

e.-

"'

. I :..,
t-...IA.4)1 ~
vr--

meekness, mildness, gentleness, rnansue- ~~~.:;: ~~

tude, tameness, peaceableness
blackandlarge(eye)

~) : (.5::.:. ~

to be or become fat(ty), greasy, oily

(;~1..11) ~~

to add fat or grease to

Ct lJ.J I) ; ~
~ '~~.:;: r=-J

fat, grease

4...-,_..' '.l : r- .l

fattiness, fatness, greasiness, oiliness,

richness

.. ::;;

fatty, fat, greasy, oily, rich, adipose

r-:.UI

...

""

fr?: ~.l

(01~) u~J

desman
:;:. f

J_,')l.,jy\5':~~

December

~~ ~~)-~;.~
~~

decibel

intrigue, scheme, machination(s), plot, ;;~: ~J

conspiracy
decigram
deciliter
decimeter

~ '~:

shower, shower bath, douche

, ...

...

....

':;:;

-J..l'
,. J

;;~;.sJI .I"~ I -~~~ o.)l..: ~.l

~

support, prop, stay, rest,

rl&.~ .~ \&.~
shore, brace, hold, underpinning, buttress, bracket,
beam, stake, pillar, post, pier
[ ..:;.L.;]

village, small town

callus

4.::.1~~ :4.:..\lJ

pedal

basidium

, ,,~i>fi:0;6?2?!:&1L'E~4%W>\Mftld&i.11&f441?@Ith.t, Mlliii);Hfs LR ,li>bM@&Nijffj-

J!) ;;;~: .~~

(.WI

imprecation, curse; ill wish

..

(~) .~J

~~:~J

to inaugurate, dedicate, open

~ '~~: t.l

to rebuff, snub, turn down, repel

... ... ...

-......

to call, call out to

0.

~z~ ~~)- ~! , ~z! :(-!) ~J

to call upon, appeal to, invite, request

~L; : ~J

to invite, ask to ~;J ~1 ~.:; :(tJJ ~.:; JJ) ~J

come, request the presence of, send an invitation to
to prompt, induce, :. ~- , j& J,:;. :(J _,i JJ) ~J
move, actuate, drive, motivate, stimulate, inspire,
cause, make

~:2.! ~1)-:. iJa; ~! 't:,2.! :JJ ~~

to propagandize; to publi- ;:.: '~~~ r~~ JJ ~J
cize, propagate

....

r 1 ~ :t.)
~ (L..:., (..)JL: l&.J

t.)-' ~~) -t.)-' lr.

to call, name, designate, denominate, ;:.. :-: ~~

dub, term
to pray (to God), supplicate, t~ '~ l :(~I) ~J
invoke God, implore

. . ft*litffltfMii:\"$f4AU%{6$p.,w,ijiiiiF~\'+-'v ,, '

on the pretext that, under the pretense

that, on the plea of

t> ,
.,..J...

(0i) (..$~~

(t:JJ 4) JJ) -~~

-)1 :o~~

mission, missionary work or

activity; call; propaganda

.....

"'--

~~ o~J

imprecation, curse; ill wish

wren

;;~G,: '~~G,~ ~I;- jJ

to tread on, step on; to set foot on; J:..J, ~\.): ~J
to trample down, trample underfoot, stamp

.tl,),~ :o~~l ~\....

(~ ;u.) ~J';~
-;,_. ... J

adopted son or child

...

"'

~:~.)

... .... . ..,..,.;;;,

bastard, whoreson, love child

;jj

,.t.;..

..}

...

.....

...

.....

;jj,

~I;- ~t.;.. :c,f'.)

t~ J

~ L. : j&.) "J

to attack, assault, assail, fall upon

...

... ..

.....

kleptomania

:i.if--11 ...rJA :j;J

dark(ness), dusk, twilight

~ ')lJ:; : ~ J

......

~j
jungle, thicket, bush,
wood, brush, brushwood

.;

_..

... --

'J.S. J

:(Jli;'J Jl.i.~i <;:) ~J

corruption; defectiveness, faulti- ~ ,

ness; imperfection, defect, flaw, fault

~).~.~~:~J

};. , (..$~ : ~~ , ~ ~
to consolidate, strengthen,
fortify, reinforce, brace, cement, bolster; to boost,
promote, further, forward, advance, foster; to
corroborate, confirm

JW :~J

..--;,f.

-- ..

. .1:11 : ~.)

to support, back (up), stand by, stand up

for, advocate, champion, uphold

(t:JJ 'J~ Ji ~).. i:p1 ~) ~~

.. ~ ~ : ~.)
support(ing); propping (up), shoring up,
staying, resting, holding up, bearing, sustainment,
sustenance, susten(ta)tion, pillaring, buttressing,
underpinning; staking out (a plant, etc.)
consolidation, strengthening, for- :.;:;:, , ~~ : ~~
tification, reinforcement, bracing, cementation,
bolstering; boosting, promotion, furtherance, advancement, forwarding, fostering; corroboration,
confirmation
support(ing), backing (up), standing by, ~ ~ : ~~
standing up for, advocacy, advocation, championship, upholding
subsidization, subsidizing~~ I :~

secret; mysterious

subsidy

l: (~.,5:;.) ~ ~

t.JL. 'tG,; :(~.,5:;.) ~ ~

~G,: 't.G,: ~I;-~~

corrupt(ed), defective, faulty,

imperfect

....

.. 0

..- ... -

~ :(..$J';J

lawsuit, suit, action, case, cause, litigation, legal proceeding(s)

_;;; J

-!/.

-""

- .....

side

~:.C. (..$~~

civil action (suit, proceedings, etc.)

:;; ...

cross action; counterclaim

.i.i\.i.):!:t.J"'~.)

larva; caterpillar; maggot

~.)~ ~1;-~ ~j :(..$~.)

to flap the wings, flutter,
flicker, beat, flail
tambourine

"

to rub; to massage; to scrub,

scour

bushy, brushy, wooded, woody, sylvari

dark(ness), dusk, twilight

'

......

~ .L..A..;,;. :;,i_,..,)

to subsidize

: c,f'.)

to tickle, titillate

bullfinch

,. J

,.

-""

ladybug, ladybird, lady beetle

to support; to prop (up), shore up, stay, :2..: ~J '~J

rest, hold up, bear, sustain, pillar, buttress, underpin; to stake, stake out (a plant, etc.)

prayer, invocation (of God),

supplication; (good) wish

host; inviter

... ... ,

pedal

call, appeal, invitation, request; calling;;:.:, C..: : ;;~ ~

upon, appealing to, inviting, requesting
request, demand; claim

"d5Hl\t ;7;ij
...

J-i , ~ :~ J , .;&- J
to be or become dissolute,
dissipated, profligate, wanton; to lead a dissolute life

call; ~~~! :(.)~~~ Ji _t~ ~I Ji ~;.,~19 oJ';J

convocation; summons, summoning, sending for,
calling for, calling in, calling
invitation

I'
....

... ... ...

... - "

"

oJL..:.:. Jl

...

.. ,

....

..

~\A..(..$~.)

j&. ~~~~I; -j&. (..$~~ (~~ .~~) ~lii

l
~~

oto

JS41M!\\:!thnhhl! m!" DH4""4iiii&Ji1 :&W!\!$1 ~@? '\#l,y

;4WiA.

jh

Ny\j

"@-Wj/3\\.ftijl$\lggAif /"j:'

tambourine

cover
:if-:.

, ...

:00:;;

:00:;

,
,
.):!.;...

j,j:.JI.J,! ,j,j:.JI tl;~

tiller

:if:;;:.

helmsman, steersman, wheel-j,j:.JI ,.:L;, j,j:.JI

man, pilot
-

to warm (up), make warm; to keep

warm; to heat, make hot

F.

warmth, warmmess; heat, hotness

- J

--

notebook, copybook, book, writing book; t:.l ~ : _ri:)

pad; booklet; register, roster

)L::., ~I ~ ~

[ o;lf]

ledger

.C.. G..:~~,...::..~~

Jj ....,_.c_- ~~

'-:-'4 ~~

~;...:

bankbook, passbook

J J

J ... --

booklet (book, etc.) of conditions or

j.J _,:.. _;;..;.)
terms or stipulations; prescribed procedure
_;;..;.)

J ~

J ......

J ......

JJ~I_;;..;.)

cashbook
_.;;:;

album

J .......

...::..~

checkbook

15

,...;;;

,.

...

~l_,.jl Jl _e_I_,Jall Jl ~,:.JI _;;..;.)

cadastre

~~1_;;..;.)

- I' I

, , '

daybook, journal

t..q
... !r.:'

~.:~

bookkeeping

~~~
.r',

;,1' -.

book value
diphteria

es;:L
~-:.~~s
.. ...,
.

book

..

~~ :):)

~.~i:):)

to stink
stench, stink, fetor

~ .~C:):)

stinking, fetid

~\:>.

to push

v? :)J

":-'..l..:>; -:~,J
j_. ~

:;:; ..

-:.""

.u.l :tiJ
~\.:.. ';j 1.): ijJ

warm; hot

o~l;. : .u:l

warmth, warmness; heat, hotness

"-!. t :2..; l.. : ~:l

(heating) stove, heater

.u3 :iii~J

warmth, warmness; heat, hotness

-' ... -

?-

:JI ... J

el.) ~~J-

:e_li.J

.r.:-1.)

.r;:-A,

defense, protection, guarding, shield-~C... : (-r) t ~.J

ing, sheltering, safeguarding, safekeeping, maintenance, keeping, vindication
support(ing), standing by, stand- (,::.OC :(-r) t~;
ing up for; advocacy, championship, patronage,
sponsorship
defense; pleading
the [uyL;]
defense

[ uy L; ]

W(,.: , WI:.: :t ~:

.,.:G..:J ._:.t. ~:it :t~:J1 ~, t~:UI

( ~.)j) t~;

apology

o;:;i

_.

tl"'

.;r t L; 3

self-defense

__,..o.JI

in self-defense

~I~~~.)

civil defense
national defense

"'
...... ,

"' ,_

.-

c. ~r)Jy\:o. :~s:l

to push, push back

to be (become, feel) warm, to warm

to contain, in- ~ ~! , .s?!: ~~ ~

elude, comprise, comprehend, embrace, encompass, enclose, embody, cover

account book

.,;:;m ji*~: g Kt

...

"'

,...

'

J_.;... tli ;~

"~

~ ,J J I ~ J

t li:
;

t L; ~I ~

line of defense, defense line

t Li-:JI ~:_:
Ministry of Defense, Defense Ministry tli:.UI o;I j!
"' , Minister of Defense, Defense Minister tli:.UI .J:!jJ

defense council, council of defense

J- -

'it

~ ~~

to push back or away, drive back IJ.) , .;,.p , .) J : c} .)

or away, shove away, repel, repulse, turn away,
ward off, parry, fend off, stave off

defensive, defense; protective; vindicatory

to get rid of, rid oneself of; to JI) ,

~:._;
throw off or away; to remove, eliminate

burier, one that buries

-) \.), U;! ..l,!

warm

(._,! \.), (.,!....::.......: 0li.J

:r

:~ ~

to refute, confute, disprove, rebut,

controvert, falsify
to plead; to [uyl;] ;),~!,(~I~)~~:~~
rebut; to demur (at), except (to), take exception
(to), object (to), challenge

"*- .. ,

_,.;.;.;:...

- 0...

..

leaf, shutter

1-.,

u-o :0\i.J
.... , - .-

-rudder, helm, steering gear, steer- (~I)

ing wheel
- side

..

~1;-.Jii.J

.:;. J

;;._

uK:..: ~.J

...;).,~:~-.)

(~~UI Ji ...,_.ut) ~~

~, GV?IIb ry gn;n &fMF&; ::w, ,.

.- : c!

~~

payment, settlement, discharge, clearing, liquidation, paying up

to challenge the
[..;_,.;li] '-'"'~~I-~"~~-;
competence or jurisdiction (oO

.l

J~) : ~-;

disbursement, spending, expenditure,

outlay, paying out

to propel, move, impel, drive for- ;.~ , -;;_ : ~ ~

ward, shove, thrust, push ahead, push along, push
forward, rush

r..01 Ji _r~ ~I~ ~~I

COD, cash on delivery

.... ,., 0

--

cash against documents ...:..I.;..;.;.:.JI

<J1

,...

_r.:f.U

.J

,...

to prompt, incite, ~ j:;. , ~ ~ , ).;.. : JJ ~ ~

egg on, prod, goad, induce, move, actuate, impel,
drive, motivate, stimulate, inspire, cause, make

.. :::;

~ c!:.UI
!.

:;;i

,. .

~ ~1;-c!:.UI ~

---.-

::; ,.

push, shove, thrust

ii.;...o:wJ

impetus, momentum, thrust,

drive, impulse, impulsion
payment; installment
down payment, deposit

- ~~.) ;;j; 'c}.) :W.)

~ .... }

....

, -

.. - .....

Q::.:: Ji J,1 tj~

~~IJ ~~ ~IJ -:~IJ ~~

.... ...
.,
W .l

WJ

, . ... ..... ..
...._ ~ : w .l
......

group, batch, lot, set

class

to pay, settle, discharge, clear,

liquidate, pay up

ii_r:~.)

time

gush, spurt, burst

to send to

...... ...

~...

.....

f ..

to hurry, hasten, speed, mend one's pace trl :U.J

. -:-

...

::;

to pour out, pour forth

"="""":JIJ

~:.; ~I)-~:.;

::;;-;

~:.; ~~)-~:.; ~~J

ejaculation

~I ~j; :~~

.... .
~

gush, spurt, burst

...... .)

all at once, all at the same time, all at

one time; in one stroke, at one blow

"'-

ii~IJ

to bury, inter, inhume, (en)tomb, lay to rest

W.l

J.i?

;J ::)"J

.. . ., .......
{.:.5' , e,j.> I : ui.)

_.......

to hide, conceal, bury, keep secret

-:-.:,

:~.A~J

..... J

(...::..~)

oleander, rosebay

warm; hot

to disburse, spend, expend, lay ~i

out, outlay, pay out

.~1 :J-;
~l> ,~\,)

......

:(tJJ JUI) ~-;

_

to pay the price; to tJJ ~)..ii ~ ~~.),~I ~ ~

pay (one's) dues; to pay for

j4.; IJ

c!

.....

.l!

getting rid of, ridding oneself tilj) , ~ ~-;;.; : ~ ~

of; throwing off or away; removal, elimination
refutation, confutation, disproof, falsifi- ~ ~ : ~ ~
cation
plea; [..;,_;li] ~~~~, ~ ~11 ~IY,., ~~: ~~
pleading; rebuttal; demurrer, demur, exception,
objection, challenge
al ibi'

.. ~ ~
...,,..'li] .c..i.JI..
...

[.'

::_,fJ

.:-~

c!

propulsion, impelling, impulsion, ~ , ;_~ : ~

thrust(ing), drive, driving forward, push(ing),
shoving, shove, moving, rushing

c!

prompting, incitement, incitation, prod- _;;.. : ~

ding, inducement, moving, actuation, impelling,
driving, motivation, stimulation, inspiration,
causing, making
forcing, force, compulsion, coercion

burial, burying, interment, inhumation,

entombment
hiding, concealment

....

c!

..

- .. .

JJ J-) :JJ c! .l
~~ :(tJJ JUI) ~';

push(ing), pushing back or away, J .l , .;.... , .l J :

shove, shoving, driving back or away, repulsion,
repulse, repelling, parry(ing), warding off, fending
off, staving off

.. ..

..... f

rL :

J. ,

~~J~.l

all at once, all at the same time, all at

one time; in one stroke, at a blow

,JJ ~! :JJ ~~

cash and carry

(~IJ /~ ~ ~:;;.J1 ~) ~~

time

to force to, compel to,~ ~i

oblige to, impel to, coerce to

JJ ~ ~
to hand over to, turn over to, hand JJ
in to, turn in to, present to, submit to, give in to,
deliver to

~t_,.i.;...Jl..:~.)

disbursement, expenditure, outlay

,;,;<m

J~) : ~ ~

handing over, turning over, handing in, ~ : ~ ~

turning in, presenting, submitting, giving in
sending

Jl..~! :~~

-Ji~
~-

c===============

grinder, crusher, pounder,

pulverizer
fine dust

...

,.,.

...

~L; yl;

, .....

ot. v

:Jli.l

,
J,.......:JI.i.)
..
...
... ,

powder

'

...

:,

... J

.,

...

-~ J

::;:;,

~L; ylj :.,.)

..

'-',.......:.v.)

powder

thinness, fineness, delicacy, delicateness,

slenderness, tenuity, tenuousness
-

>

, ....... ,
~

.v:

J J

to be or become subtle, obscure,

abstruse

...

... _..

exactly, precisely, accurately; punctiliously,

scrupulously, meticulously, minutely

:;:; ...

J.:::. , ;:,). :J~

~) :~)..1 J~

:r?. J~

)j.l

tJ~ ~~\ J~

~Kll ~~I~ J~

, .. --

::;:;

...

:.r

0~ : )..1 J~

to nng, toll, peal, sound

... ... ....

...

....

... ..... 1

J.,.

:;;

:;; ,...

to strike, toll; to~, ..::..i_,JI ~I :~UI ..:;..;.)

tick
'
to beat, throb, palpitate, pulsate,
pulse

J.:... , _,.;.:.. :

pounding, grinding, crushing, bruis;JJ

ing, braying, powdering, beating, stamping, pulverization, comminution, pestling, trituration

to grovel, cringe, cleave to the dust; to be

I :~J
or become miserable, wretched, abject; to live in
extreme poverty, bear destitution impatiently
to scrutinize, examine carefully or ~ , ; :.; :
closely, investigate, inspect, scan, probe, inquire
into, explore, study; to check (out), verify
_

;J

..:.~41 ~~

J...

..,........,:J.)

JJ

_:;:;;

~ :;1 :J~~

r!.)

: J.)

to play, beat, percuss, strum (a~,ll ~'ll ~ J.)

musical instrument)
'

>
~ ::'-!.

....

::;i ...

to pound, grind, crush, bruise,

I.T- , ~ :
bray, powder, beat, stamp, pulverize, comminute,
pestle, triturate

to type, typewrite (on a

typewriter)

;;;

....... t

,..

to drive (in), ram (in), hammer (in)

.l :,;.; :

delicateness, delicacy, ..l.A.aj , ii J# , ~I? : ~:

touchiness, sensitivity, sensitiveness; criticality,
criticalness, ticklishness; seriousness, gravity;
complicatedness, difficulty

to audit

... , ...

to be or become small, little, tiny, minute

to sound the alarm

punctuality
...

:~.)

to be or become thin, fine, delicate, slender,

tenuous

to ring, sound, toll (a bell)

Ja:.:.. '

1 ... ..-

u,.JJ.

.~

to knock, rap, bang, beat (on~). , ~) : ~UI J~

or at a door)

-~

subtlety, subtleness, obscurity, _;, ,..s- , "-!.,......, :

obscureness, abstruseness
accuracy, precision, exactness,
i I.G.J ..(i:
exactitude, definitude, correctness, perfection;
nicety; finesse, refinement, delicacy
. ~-- ,,
;;.
. .,
..:.
strictness, l..;. J~\ ..} "-!.,....... '~ ij\ ..} .11.)
exactness, exactitude, attentiveness to detail, punctiliousness, scrupulousness, meticulousness, particularity; fastidiousness, finickiness, finicalness,
squeamishness, nicety, daintiness, delicacy, fussiness, pickiness, choosiness

~ .....

, . ...

to hammer, percuss, strike, knock,

hit, beat, bang, tap

smallness, littleness, tininess, minuteness ~ : ~:

.r::--" ~

...

~ , ~ : ~~

fine dust

treasure trove, (hidden) treasure

blow, stroke, hit, beat, bang, thump,

tap; knock, rap; toll, ring, peal, sound
beat, throb, pulse, pulsation;
heartbeat, stroke

:4.:....1.)
.. .

. -. ' . :. , ' . IS' . . . J

J. ...

(y~l} 4i~J
~:), ~ :4iJ

knocker, rapper, clapper

. . _l/! 1>. ). ...:;.....,...

..:,_,;...~..o ~\J- Jr.-ii-o

wl::.i : Jl.i.)

crumbs, morsels, crumblings, scraps

wu1-

latent, hidden, concealed;

buried; secret

~J.~.b:JI.i.)

flour, meal

duiker

==============~'
L.lJ~ "
,- , .. ,_ < . -

greenhouse, glasshouse,
hothouse, stove

ham~ering, percussion, strik-t),

J:,1 :;:,~
mg, hmmg, beatmg, bangmg, tapping; knock(ing),
rap(ping); ring(ing), toll(ing)

~~~\) -~~ :;J:'l

;:,~\~

hectic fever

~~ ~1)-~~J
flour merchant, flour dealer

..

-~, c;..
'l., :J~'J

"':JI...

leveling, flattening, planing, rol- ~ , ~,:.; : ~~

ling, grading
'
'

~~ , ~ , ~ : ~~
filling, stuffing; loading,
charging; ramming, cramming, tamping, wedging,
packing; squeezing, squeeze; pressing (down)
""

.... '

~f-o

plain, level, flat(s), levelland

"'

,,:;;

:;

~'c.,;~ :ulS' J

shop, store

__ ....

--

--.,

::ii ,

u:a:. ' ........... :ulS'.)

bench, seat; terrace

::ii

...

:; ,

shopkeeper, storekeeper, shop- ulS':.JI ~l..:. :~lS' J

owner, storeowner, retailer
'

~ , ~ : .SJ
...,:.;~ , ~ : J~

bench, seat; terrace

ballast, crushed rock; rubble

JIJ~Ij,~d ~ :.S~
J

---

.;yl::S ~

dictator

~.;,;l::S ~

dictatorial

~.;,;l::S ~

dictatorship
.... ...

';.

dictatorship of the proletariat ~)~Jp,ll ~:~_,ji..:S ~

, .
~ :u,il::S~
,, ,

Dictaphone, dictating machine

.;J:S J

doctor, Dr.
-

,, J

._,..1.) ~I .J ;~.)

!)octor of Letters, Litt D, Lit D

, ,

'tl

... -JJ

,, J

oi.;J:S J

doctorate, degree or title of a doctor

"

...

,. J

A:;~ ol ;~.)

honorary doctorate

;.

~J: ~J

line, thin, delicate, slender, tenuous

small, little, tiny, minute

~:~.)

subtle, obscure, abstruse

~~~:~~

,. ..

accurate, exact, precise, ex- ,1.~

press, correct, relined; precision
;r

':ii

'

.,

...

...

'F :~.)

...

;1 ... '

...

strict, exact, punc- ~ , ~ iJ I _,;j , Ji ..... :~.)

tilious, scrupulous, meticulous, particular, (ver}r)
careful; fastidious, finicky, finical, squeamish, nice,
dainty, delicate, fussy, picky, choosy
punctual

~ljll ~: ~ ~;. :~~

::ii., J

...

_,

...

delicate, touchy, sensitive; .J.A.a...., )P , ( r : ~.)

critical, ticklish; serious, grave; difficult, complicated, complex
flour, meal
sago
small intestine

particle

,. J

~I.J ;~.)

.')octorofMedicine, MD

;:;,..

J
"' '* . . ",
. . "lJ
J:.J I ~ J.L..;.. : 4} ~

minute

;~.)

Jyull .J

!)octor of Laws, LLD, SJD, JSD

mast (of a ship)

hectic

decameter

_, ... _,

~~~I;-~ J.-. .~~ :~~

""

'-'"';I : .!.!.)

decaliter

waistband

tobeorbecome \...; I -iJIP-;S'ulS':(J) --.)

.. J ~
-.. " '
strict, exact, punctilious, scrupulous, meticulous,
particular; to be or become fastidious, finicky,
squeamish, nice, dainty, fussy

alpha particles

:;i

...

~[.II~
-

'

...

""

-:4A.JJ
i.
,

[ .~~] ~ :~~
[ ._p,t
L. .. ]

wi '~~
~

detail(s), particular(s),~ti, ~ :~~~, ~~

nicety, niceties, minutia(e)
'
to tear down, pull down, raze, ~_;i , ;~ , ~:.;, :~J
wreck, demolish, destroy, ruin, crush, smash, devastate; to undermine

dactyl
dextrose, grape sugar
to mix, mingle
... ,:;;

,,, -- .

to darken; to grow or become .) I,:.J I J J -..;)!

dark, blackish, dusky

...

.-

J L.. : ",:1 J

darkness

- ,
Q
J

_, .....

,- ... ..

::ii ....

to show, indicate, point out,

.)L; I , JJ ;I.!. I : ~ ~J
imply, suggest, be a sign of, be indicative or suggestive of, bespeak; to denote, designate, signify,
mean, import

to level (offi, flatten, flat, even,

plane, roll, grade

~ , (.$;,:. :~~

to fill (up), load, stuff; to ram, :_,.,~ , ~ , G;. : ~~

cram, wedge, tamp, pack, charge; to squeeze; to
serry, press (down), compress
tearing down, pulling down, razing, _r.,.:'l. , i:U. :~J
wreckage, wreck(ing), demolition, destruction,
ruin(ing), ruination, crush(ing), smash(ing), devastation; undermining

to cheat, defraud, swindle; to

deceive

~j .~~j :)~

to forge, falsify, counterfeit

~).i :~L! 2~

to stick out one's tongue; to loll or

hang out the tongue

JL :

to advance, proceed, march, go forward,

move forward

r:i :

~~

drip(ping), trickle, trickling, dribble, drib- ~ : ui~

bling, leak(ing), leakage, ooze, oozing, seep(ing),
seepage, percolation
....

.,

~;) :~J

dolphin

[~]~~I L-;5'
j;:~, ~).i :(.~ ~; ;.:n) J)J

Delphinus, Dolphin

:;;.

...

...,......

.... ...

'~

marten; fisher

#'

...

to massage; to rub, rub (;. , :.:.: , ~ ~ : dlJ, dlJ

down; to scrub, scour; to embrocate, anoint

,,

. ,.
JJ i.:..!L. :~I
....

:;:.

...........

~;)

~~ ~1;-diJ
to pamper, spoil, coddle, mollycoddle, ~ , ~~ : JlJ
indulge, baby, cocker; to caress, fondle, pet, dandle
.- ....

. .. .....
....

to prove, establish, verify,

,y. ..)'! , ~I : ~
substantiate, demonstrate, show, evidence

.... :;:;;,

J.l.)

to auction (offi, auc- (~I :I)~) ~I ~ Jl~

tioneer, sell at (or by) auction, put up at auction

j~ ~1;-JJ
to drive crazy, drive out of one's mind, overpower,JJ
overwhelm, bewitch; to bewilder, confuse, distract
pitch-black, deep-black; dark, tenebrous, gloomy

JI

...

J~~ ~I;-~ ,J~~ :::J'j

J-.;;;

~ J.) , ~ : ~J
to dangle, suspend,
hang (down), let hang, loll, droop, lower, sling
..... :i

1l

'JJ

:;:. ,

:;;.,

~I~ :t"lJe.''lJ

watermelon

coquetry, coquett-ishness, flirtation, dalli- ~ : J"lJ

ance, coquettish behavior, flirtatious act or attitude

~I :1)~ d~ :_J~'j
~J , J~ : J~~

broker, jobber, middleman,

agent, go-between

showing the way (to), guidance, guiding, ;)L:. ~I : 4J'~'j

leading, direction, directirtg, conducting, piloting,
ushering
sign, indication, mark, denotation, token, symbol, symptom

,.

.. .

... ......

...

....

meaning, sense, signification,

t ,..._. 'c.f-a-o :4.1~;)
significance, import, purport, intent, content,
denotation; connotation, concept(ion), notion

.... __

qjl;l :_;lJ
(wlr.>) J)J

to set, go down, be ._,.. _,_,.JI

about to set or go down

J]~ ~I;-~ :J~

auctioneer

to drip, trickle, dribble, leak, fall ~J , ~ :~~

or flow in drops, ooze, seep, percolate

to spill, shed, pour out

:;:; ...

to show the (.S:U. , :.!. ~i :(tJJ ~}J1) JJ _,i J.. J~

way (to), guide, lead, direct, conduct, pilot, usher
...

to pamper, spoil, coddle, mollycoddle,

~~
indulge, baby, cocker; to caress, fondle, pet, dandle
" " .... .... ,. , _.""" .... ,..__
to toddle, walk with .~ J I ;; ~ ~ .;;... : Ul J
short steps; to saunter, stroll, walk slowly; to
shuffie

to unsheathe,
draw (a sword)

.......

... ..... ...

....

to prove, establish, verify, sub- ,y. ..)'! , ~I : J.. Z.h

stantiate, demonstrate, show, evidence, betoken; to
attest to, testify, be evidence of, be proof of

to conceal the defect(s) of

;J~~I ~ , .1W~I ~ ~~~ ~

semantics

;)\;. :4l'~~

auction, public sale, vendue

J.....

'!/

... ...

;~I~~ :4.1~_:

brokerage

;j~: ti~:

brokerage, commission, fee

;]~~~I; _;J~~ :;J~:

[w] ~~~,~~'j

semantic(al); indicative
~

!t

;]\;)

~\)

-J..

"'

plane, platan, sycamore, button ball, buttonwood

gladiolus, sword lily
delta
daltonism, color blindness
to bail (out), lade

...

"'

' ...

;]1.) :J_~: J~.)

..

c~) ~~

...

,.

wl_,l~l ~ :~_,:;.IJ

(~:lli)~'j

to swing (the arms or head) in walking(~ ~) JJJ

~~ 'J~ ~I;- J~ :J:J~

~, .:~}:.i : rJ~
porcupine, hystrix

(wlr.>) J,~~,J~~

00

Ci,~~~================~u~.~:.~:t=At~:i=t.~'~K~;:~$~~

J):.:

r~l

blood analysis
blood count

.)1~

r:JI

bloodbath

r~ll ;~

...

sign, indication, mark, denotation,

token, symbol, symptom

,,... ,
r:..ll O.lJ.l

.... ..

:;;

:;;

, __ J

. , ...
rJJI~
J

;;I

blood test

,....

:;;

_..

J .......

r~~~
rC; C:: I;- ~~ :

tobleed,causetobleed

,. . ... .,

:;;

rJ..

:;;

gentleness, mildness, kindness, friend- (J~ ~I) ~l.J

liness, amiableness, affableness, courteousness,
politeness
destruction, ruin(ation), devastation,
desolation, havoc, ravage, wreck(age)

y I;. :.; C. J

t~J :e,tJ

tearful, watery

e.c.~

brain, cerebrum; encephalon

Ja:.j~l tC:JI

midbrain

. t::JI

encephalitis

brainwashing, brainwash
"'

.r

cerebral, brain-, encephalic

I :_~II}
(~

ugliness, unsightliness, hideousness,

grisliness, horridness

" ' '

0

r"'-

-~.)

'rl...l :

_.

., :J.:.l.l-

~r

u~ ') :(~ ~) ~J

(traveler's) guidebook,
itinerary
guidebook, guide, manual,
handbook
index; catalog(ue); list
telephone directory, telephone book
exponent, index

[c.~~;] ;:,J :~J

conclusive (decisive,
(r j~ 'doli) r-"6. ~J
cogent, convincing) evidence or proof
-

'4i. ~ ~}

JiJ r::l; -~:;, ~i :~ ~~~ r~i

I" .)

J :~C. J

~ la ~ ';;._ W
l :~J

evid~ntial, probativ~, demonstrat1ve, substantiative, proof

to be or become ugly, unsightly, hideous

...... -:
~

;J r;::1;-J1 :~J

~' .~ : rC.~

paint; pigment; dye, dyestuff

manure, dung, fertilizer

(.

.)C:Jl.J

manure, dung, fertilizer

rouge; lipstick

\..:4... : J.:.l.l

bureau of criminal identifica- tsU.1 ~.l~l ~

tion, criminal identification bur~~u; -

...

'='~~J ';;~J r;::l;- ~;c.~

~!~J r;::l;- ~;c.~' ~.,1L.~
#

(tourist) guide, cicerone,

dragoman

tt::JI ~

, . ..

_.

circumstantial evidence

~~. -il
. ~-

<iJJSJ.l tt:.?

computer

guide, leader, conductor, pilot, usher

~(_,...I:,._,.,)

r:..ll

., *.. "'

.. .,..I

blood relationship, blood,

r:..ll ~I; , r:..ll ~I.)
kinship, consanguinity, agnation blood serum

guideline, guide,
index, reference, source; criterion, standard,
yardstick, test; model, pattern, example

r:JI..,._;
:;;

C
-(
J
~ 1.5~ t<.F- ')~

~ ...

:;;

t. ~ , ii~ \!. J : ~J

.;.II jJ ~

clue, key

r:..llii.rjr:JI~

blood group, blood type

,,

.!.l,l.l

evidence, proof, demon- oJt.!. , G, , ula ~: J.:.JJ

stration; testimony, witness, attestation
-

J.,.. .....

ii;J.l ~I;- r:..ll ii;J.l

blood pressure

(_~I)

sunset, sundown; setting (of the sun)

bloodworm

liniment, embrocation, ointment, unguentr'-:;. : .!.l,JJ

.....c....u. r;::l;- r:..ll

[ l!.l.Li] )~1 (~

Aquarius

~I,_

bloodstone, heliotrope; hematite

JJ:;. :i;,

bucket, pail; bail

, ....

~~~~rw~#~st=-~,??=~z~~sw=,====!,,~~~========~>~~;====~==~'iZ#,~'-a

r,)

;;:; ....

blood

'='F ~i ~L : (,)

dragon's blood tree

(c.~)~;. ~I

globe amaranth, red globe everlasting

blood plasma
blood bank

;J
(c.~) .;;WI ;J

to invalidate; to refute, confute,

disprove

~ , ~ : C:' ~

to stamp, imprint, impress, print

to hallmark

ttJI

Ji ~~,:J1 ~~
~l,:;ll ~~

to brand
invalidation; refutation, confutation, disproof

~~ JUa;! :to~

stamping, impression, imprinting, printingr="": t-~

... 'II

hallmarking

,.

...

, ....

_tL'I Jl ~~;..JI t-~

,_.

"''/I

Ill

...

:~ ~
, ... "'

_tL'I Jl ~~;..JI ~~

~~ ~U.

fiscal, revenue stamp, tax stamp

.. -: .... J _ ......

4.M ~ "'H

stamped paper

~?~I;- v-Li.;
~lp; ~I;- ~I)C.;

damask; brocade; silk

~?

~?
to bond; to course
(,{.~I) ci: J
to manure, dung, fertilize
~ : J:. J
(A-1 J:~! ~1;-()-1 ~J

damask; silk, silky, silken

furuncle, carbuncle, boil; fester, suppurat- 4f.~, _t.~

ing pustule, sore; ulcer, abscess
...
' J
' J
; I~
: (._,.L:.
.) , ~
,)

bracelet, bangle, armlet

J1 :;. J

to paint, daub, color, tint, tinge; to coat,

smear, besmear
to manure, dung, fertilize

~:.;_...)

:,;.;

~c

manure, dung, fertilizer

dunghill

~; :(U:;J C.:..:()

S;

ruins, vestiges, relics, remnants, remains ; Gi :8;

tt:~

tearful, watery

......

guine, sanguineous, hemic, hematic

...

.1:.;

;II_.

~ \&:..

Oli..

<II

to incorporate, embody, include,

insert, enter

.. . ..

... ...

... ......

:~.)

... :... ......

(J~I , J.;-~1

C'"~

~~!~I;-~~!:~~
~~ ~1;-~~
merger, merging, amalgamation, uniting, r~:,l :~J
union, consolidation, joining, junction, juncture,
fusion, incorporation, integration, affiliation, combination, combining, blending
incorporation, embodiment, inelusion, insertion, entering

ri;)J 'Jl>)J: i-~

manner, mode; way, method, process ~). :~J

............................
to mutter, mumble, murmur; to
;.a~ :r..~.e,)
grumble, growl, snarl, rumble
dumdum

...

;Oi

_.

voC...)I ~

...

I.-

t_,;

,..

_.

:r..~.e.)r..~.e.)

mutter, mumble, murmur; grumble, growl,

snarl, rumble

'-..I.e,)

~ :;. J

to perish; to be destroyed, ruined

'r:U. :;.J

y:;.

to destroy, ruin, wreck, devas'~

tate, havoc, lay waste, lay in ruins, wreak havoc
on, demolish, ravage, wipe out, crush, smash,
break down; to sabotage; to subvert; to vandalize
to cover; to conceal,
hide; to bury

J ~ ,~ ,~ :~ J, :_...:. J

to water, tear, fill with tears, shed(~\~)

tears (said of the eye)
tears

~I

tl..

...

crocodile tears

....

tear, teardrop
wine
lachrymal, lacrimal

toJ toJ

:(~:,jJ t~~ r) t:~

,,

;;;

JJ

.,

~~lS' t_,..~ ~lc-=JI t_,..~

J.:.:..

....

, L. \&:.. : l5_,.. ~

...

to merge, amalgamate, unite, join, fuse,

~~1
incorporate, integrate, affiliate, combine, blend

:ej.J

l;;l).~; ~I;- 91);.;

blood-, bloody, sanguinary, sanr~~ ji:< :~,.J
bloodthirsty, bloodguilty,

gentle, mild, kind, nice, friendly,(t,;~ ~I) ~J ~J

good-natured, amiable, affable, ~courteous, polite,
urbane

I_..

stamp; stamp mark; imprint, impres-~ , C

sion, impress, print

~ :~J

to soften, mellow

c.\,;1_,;1.1 t-~

branding

hallmark

(~~i ~) ~J

to be or become gentle, mild, kind

,II

~I; - t-""~ J.:..:..:.

t7-~ ~I;- ~J
. .... _.......
~:~.)

r~' i;:.~
~,)

'-rr~

Jll

;"!

to soil, sully, dirty, besmirch, stain, ~~ '~ : ~J

tarnish defile, befoul, pollute, contaminate
'

,,....,

I J

,..-.,...I J

_..

~ ~ ...

.,....-1

IJ

;;;i

, ......

Immaculate Conception, Virgin Birth'-'""J ~~I

impure, unclean, dirty, foul, filthy, soiled,~ :~J
sullied, stained, tarnished, besmirched, befouled,
defiled, polluted, contaminated
, , .. -

:li''

(r,j.A Jl .I,!~

serious or long illness,

chronic disease

...

...

...;:. .r .J.:!. ! :~ J
" ,., ... ., ...... .......

to be or become seriously ill

,.

J:>.r :u.JJ

.... ... ...

'/I, ... ,

J1:.w

.):,:;JI ~ C.L.: ~"J

to winterkill, die of cold

,
,. ,
~\.. ;u. :i.lA.iJ
,,

~
.......

. ...

.... , ... - ,, ........ "

ro'J

a measure of land, IOOOsq. m.

01 ::;"J

to buzz, hum, drone

, ,

"',,

nearness, closeness, proximity,

rJ..Ii 'Y.} : ,_iJ
propinquity; approach, oncoming; imminence;
coming, advent, arrival, incoming
_,

f:'

_;.;~ ,t;~ ~1 1 -~

-,-

.P :~J

r.i~ ~1;-~ ~

<;)

~~.)~I;-~) :~~

low, base, mean, lowly, vile,

~~=~.)
villainous, ignoble, abject, inferior; despicable,
contemptible

... '11 ... ... ,

~- o

cj_J

~I;-

.-

:;;; .... ,

4; :~ "J
.. -

...

c.i} l.!..i,;.. :q.)

~~~ ~I; - ~~~~

buzz(ing), hum(ming), droning, drone

" ..... ,

~J

r:;:t:~J
...

~~ ~1;-~ :0~
,:;;; ...........

....

...

~1~,14 ~~:I. u. J

DNA

m;a~.

to be or become low, base,

:;.. ' ;;., :
lowly, vile, despicable, contemptible

u y:,.:t!, y,; :
.,

....

J...

,...

..

....

~ "J 'tJ

,. , .

--

to approach, j1 ,
(.J Jl ~! Jl ~ \.;J
approximate, oome near or close (to), draw near or
close (to), be near or close (to), get near or close
(to); to draw near, come, approach, near, impend,
be imminent

J~i ~1 1 - JJ ~~ :~ ~ G~ _
J~i ~ 11 - (JJ) y~ :J"J
lowness, baseness, meanness,
o~ ~ ' 4 :o.G J
lowliness, vileness, villainy, ignobility, abjectness,
inferiority; despicability, contemptibleness
_

u-i~ ~I; -..:..\.;"J

, , ,;.~:
., =rG~
- ......

,,

:;...) ~I; -iJ.Ji Y.} :o_,\.;J

;; ...

vice, blemish, fault, defect, failing, demerit, shortcoming, drawback

01 :t"J
"
"' 'fr/ J_,;I, J : \JJ

...
vat, cask, tun, large jug or vessel~\>

dynamo, generator

... c.;_;..
, , .,
: L::.;.)

......

:~ J

lachrymose, tearful, weepy, readily o.-~ ' ~ : ~ "J

inclined to shed tears frequently, given to tears or
weeping

world; earth; land; realm

life in this world, the present life,
worldly existence
..... ..
...
"'d ~I;- ~.)1

...

.. .... ,

45' ~

marionette, puppet

....

dipper, water ouzel, water crake

"'

puppet,~;l:~_?l~...o~~,;IJI:~J
cat's-paw: tool: instrument, vehicle, hireling,
servant, agent

to buzz, hum, drone

~;:~"J

seriously ill, chronic

--

:l.r.)

... ,J

doll; dummy; toy, plaything

ugly, unsightly, hideous, grisly, horrid

[~] .....:~

cachexia, marasmus

--

r::JI ~ ~.r"- : 4.rJ

~!--~ ~1;-r::J~

impurity, uncleanness, uncleanli- i~l~ 't.~ :~"J

ness, dirtiness; dirt, filth, squalor
...... ...

J-:;,

to bleed

4 . J I ....:... f"" ~! :'-'"" J

to profane, desecrate,
defile, violate

bloody, sanguinary, sanguine, sanguineous,

murderous; butcher, cutthroat, manslayer, killer,
murderer, assassin

lace, lacework

~"J,~"J,~"J.~"J
01:0~"J

to buzz, hum, drone

. . . ;;:; ....

to hum, croon; to chant, intone

buzz(ing), hum(ming), droning, drone

hum(ming), croon(ing); chanting,
intonation

&

... :ii . . .

'

-- . . . ....

~ J : u..W.)

~ : ~ ~ "J

'~') ~~~

to fill (up), fill to the brim, brim, overfille)i. ~: ~"J

~ ~1) :~~
, .. ,_ .......
~~ 4.11 : JAJ

to spilJ, shed, pour out

stocks

'

'

~; , ~ j :

leader, chief, boss

to crush, grind; to mash

I"~~
u\AA ~ , ~.nA.J
~ : clA "J

(.::.~) ~W.i :~~

dahlia

.....

...

...

'

vestibule, lobby, corridor, passage- ~ )J, ~IJ; : )l,.IA~

'
way, hallway

~.y;.:~:
Jw}: .t:.:JI ~.'I

gallery, drift, adit; tunnel

foundling

e.-

;)_,... : rAJ

to blac5en

.~~ tG.~: ~J
rabble, mob, riffraff, ragtag; the
masses, the populace, the common people
demagogic(a!), mobbish, rabble-rousing~~~ : ~ ~J

. ., ....
~!~.-;) e--1;-JI.-;) ~ JI.-;)

...

.... .,

...

demagogy, demagoguery, demagogism

... ..... J

......

;)I_,... : 4.6AJ

blackness
to paint, daub; to varnish

C:.:. ,(; ,~~: 0J. ~

~ , ~:.; : ~ ~
anointment, anointing, inunction, unction, embrocation, rubbing; oiling, smearing, greasing

.~ : ulA:

paint; varnish

.. .... J

..... ...

~:~.)

..

u;;.JI Ul';)

...

.....

'.ru- :.;AJ

~j e.- I; -0t,~l~l ;~JJ ;~1 ,t-1 JJ ;~1 ~j

... ... ..

J.

...

...

............. .,

JS'I e--1; -yf-J _,-::UI ~ JS'I

e.-

:jj

""'..-

time (or fate), changes of time (or fortune), upi and

downs, good periods and bad periods
J

atheist, infidel, unbeliever, freethinker

....

Jl

~ : i.?.;AJ
"' .... J

(-~

: i.?;AJ

...

...

:;; ... ::

...

... t

....

.........

to be or become astonished, ~ , ~ : ~J '~J

amazed, astounded, surpriSed, flabbergasted,
stunned, startled, bewildered; to wonder (at),
marvel (at)
-

;;. ...

J.-;)1 e--1;-i,].AJ

G~

J J

......

[~,J~] ;~

era

.):!riUI';)

.:
rfo
.,

age, epoch, era, time, period; ~,1 ul:. j

aeon, long period of time, long time

->i::",).

fatty, fat, greasy, lipoid, adipose, aliphatic,

stearic; oily, oleic; sebaceous

rfo :

u~ :
~~
G1~ e--1; -GI~ :u~:
~ ~ 4:i lA~
paintiJ1lg, daubing; varnishing

painting, daubing; varnishing

to run over

sebum
piece of fat

~ :;:: u~:

ointment, embrocation, liniment,

unguent, unction; salve; cream

...

fat, grease; lipid, lipoid; suet, tallow; c.tj, ~: .,)AJ

oil

sebaceous glands

J:.; ~..J I : u~ J

age-old, ancient,
J

...

....

lanolin, wool fat

t):.: :i.i\A~

brimful, full, replete, overfull

rfo :J. J

painting, daubing; varnishing

--

41;) e.-

0"~ e--1;- J.J

lard

LS'}I ~~;,. '~ : ~IAJ

slyness, cunning, wiliness,
craft(LJ1ess), artfulness, subtlety, foxiness; shrewdness, astuteness, canniness, smartness, cleverness;
resource(fulness)
~
I;- ~u.;) Jj

I;- _,-:.UI .::.~

~
- ~~ ) ~
~ . 4-- ~
~ ('vicissitudes of_,a :.U I ~ , .::.l:J..ij , J _,...., ~; (...;

Y.:.~ ~i ~~
to anoint,
embrocate, rub; to ml, smear, grease

C'J

....-

;;....

"! ~ , y~l : lj'J iJ~>J

....

~J~J

demagog(ue), rabble-rouser

t-?,.;.J

:o; ......... f.

to befall, affiict, strike, hit,

come over, come upon

painter, house painter

-- .r::-:' V!,
I;_ ~J raJ
r-b

__ . ,

J}

worldly, earthly, mundane, terrene, secular,

temporal, material

J ...

,_;.~.;..

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astonishment, amazement, wonder(ment),

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fats; oils
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ointment, embrocation, liniment,

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inkwell; inkstand

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double entry

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earthworm, night crawler
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vertigo, dizziness, giddiness

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seasickness, mal de mer

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vicious circle

skipper, cheese maggot

piece (of music), (musical)

composition

vinegar eel
bloodworm

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round

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ground floor
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anthelmintic, vermifuge

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turn, revolution, rotation, W, ;b ~

gyration; circulation; circuit

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armed tapeworm, pork tapeworm

turn(ing), rotation, revolution,

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helminth, intestinal worm

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as, in the role of

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successively, in succession, one after the othei,
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silkworm

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course, session

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final(s), final round

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worm, nematode; filaria

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period, menses, time of menstruation

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session, term

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hairworm, gordian worm

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turn
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fit, attack, paroxysm; spell
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shift, turn, spell, tour; rotation,
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cycle, circle, round

ii;J.l :;J.l

floor, story

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to internationalize

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wheel; tire

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spare tire, spare

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wheel and axle

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dollar

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His Excellency

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federal state

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police state

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welfare state
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the'big (great, world)

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powers, the superpowers
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suzerain, suzerain state

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city-state, polis

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mandatory, mandatory power

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dolomite

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state

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international

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internationalism; internationality

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to turn, revolve, rotate, spin, whirl, JJ.) , ;1.) I : rJ.)

twirl, swirl, eddy
doum

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periodic(al); regular

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flask; beaker

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series; tournament

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periodic table
periodic law

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periodically

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sparrow
round, patrol

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patrol, reconnaissancev-;., ~: (u~l )~Jj~

squad; watch, guard

periodical, journal
periodicity

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J

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y)JI

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tuning, stringing, adjustment, voicing

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to tune, string, adjust, voice

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treading on, stepping on; setting foot on;

trampling down

t.,
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to turn, revolve, rotate, spin, gyrate, whirl,

swirl, eddy

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C: -:;;

international(e)

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we

a:. ~ 'SjJ

state, body politic; country, nation

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lavatory, toilet, bathroom, water closet,

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flywheel

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crop rotation
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session, term (of
parliament, etc.)

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waterwheel, noria

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I:erris wheel

blood circulation, circulation r:UI ;;~j~ '~;~ ;;~j~

(of the blood)
~

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shower, shower bath, douche

dot, dowry, dower
dogmatic
dogmatism
duke
duchess

dominoes

ducal

domino

dukedom, duchy

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dialectic(s)
oneoftheattributesof
God

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religion, faith, belief

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v..: :4.i ~~

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preamble, proem, preface, exor- ~l;, r.~ :~~~

silk garment; silk brocade

dium, introduction

style; elegance of
style

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dark( ness), gloorn(iness)

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guard, watch, sentry, sentinel

<.rJI.> : u~~'J 'Y~~

,

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monastic, monasterial,
cloistral

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diesel
diesel engine, diesel

....

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here you are! here! please! take!

;::i

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;.;.. ~1

0J~
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infrared

subconscious

=-...

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before, in front of

monastery, abbey,
c.~1~1 Ji u~)1
convent, cloister, friary, priory J~.l r::-1J ~~1J, ~:.J1

~ L. '_,;A> : uj.:a

without; exclud- ~ ' .r.f; ~ : 0J~ 'UJ.l ~ 'UJ J

ing, with the exclusion of; lacking, wanting, missing, deprived of

infrared rays

-,

~1Jil10~~

to codify (laws)

habit, habitude, wont, custom, prac- y 1.l , o .l~ : U.l.! .:~

tice

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to stipulate (a condition)

below, beneath, under; sub-, infra-, ~J1 , c.,.j : UJ.:I

hypo-; lower, inferior, subordinate

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blood money, wergild

to record, take record of, put on

~ , ~ : 2JjJ
record, write (down), set down (in writing), put
down (in writing), commit to paper or writing,
take down, note (down), make a note of, take
notes of, register, mark down, enter; list, inscribe

low, base, mean, lowly, ignoble,

menial, inferior

~:;:~~:

face, visage

ifJ11

0J~ (L.)

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a measure of land, lOOOsq. m.

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inferiority

4...ij.:l
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:S

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inferiority complex

to be or become sick; to be or fall ill

sound, boom, peal, thunder, roar, I.S".;,.p , ~..U. :(SjJ
ring, wham, bang; echo, reverberation, reecho .........

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dysenteric

small reptile, ~ ,~ ul~ ~ "-!IJ :~J.:I

small crawling animal; animalcule; insect

dysentery

cycloid

disulfide

cyclamen

[ ~ .u ) (S;.:,~

(c.L.;) -.41
...

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...

~J~
...-.--'

jungle, thicket, wood, forest

small or petty state (country, nation);;~ ~JJ: ~J.:I

slipped disk, slipped disc

diabase

disco

diatom

amaranth, blite

monastic, friar, monk

December

diaspore

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diastase

diphteria

dialectic(s)

cock, rooster

dialectical

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...

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',

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~1J, ;.~1 ~L. :.;~J

(u...~.o..o) .;.,;. ~'J

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decibel

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JJ

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oi.:..JI

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diamonds

cock, hammer

dinosaur

kingfisher

diplodocus

turkey

dynamo, generator

cock of the rock

dynamic
dynamism, drive, energy

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dynamite
dynamics

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thermodynamics
electrodynamics
hydrodynamics
aerodynamics
dynamic
dynamism, drive, energy
dynamo, generator

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doom, Last Judgment

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decoration, decor

.-

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...

J, ...

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rY-

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democracy

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popular (or people's) democracy

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...

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rYreligious, spiritual

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divan, collection of poems,

poetical works
book, register, record

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demographic

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demography

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y
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diopside
,

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deuterium, heavy hydrogen~ ~ J)~ : r~~ ~,)

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debt; liability
on credit
sale on credit
religion, faith, belief

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pimp, procurer, pander

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dinar
hop

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preferred debt, privileged debt

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t}J, ~ : J.J

religious, pious, godly, devout

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dioptase

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wlS:..ll

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Inquisition

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divan, council, department,

office, bureau
divan, sofa, couch

diorite

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judgment

cuckold

J,:;l::S'? ~I;- JY~~

~IJ- J~~J

;_,.,..l:!.)

deuteron

1ecameter

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diopter

decaliter

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well-known, widely
guished, illustrious

known, eminent,

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toxin; deadly poison

.,,

r-

,ulj~

G.,.

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ulj~

sudden death, immediate death

-::..,_.

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to dissolve, melt (away), liquefy, deliquesce, thaw~ I~

'

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to pine away, waste away

(~,S~ ~r)':-'i~

lupus

(wi~)..J~

wolf

(wl~) ~}~1 ~j
(ct._) _;.JI ~j

aardwolf
sea bass, bass

......

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wolf in sheep's clothing

-,Jill J_:1 :Q?

she-wolf

(~,S~ ~.r-)Dj

lupus

);._, c:G~ :~1~

slaughterer, butcher

withered, wilted, wizened, shriv- ~ , J I~ : J.l ~

eled, faded, dry, dried up; dull, la~guid; weak~
feeble
self, person; subject; being; essence, ;. _P.. , ~ : u I~
nature
ego

,,...

....

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........

the same, the ....:....&. , .o.....o..; :.(;I j_, , .(;I~ .(I .iS') ul ~
very same, the ve~y, the selfsa~e. the identical
,

:..... ,

J~ ~1)-J~ ~_;... :ul~

rattlesnake, rattler

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,
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....

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because, for, on the grounds that; owing to, 01 ~~

due to, in view of, on account of, by reason of
so, thus, like this, in that manner, (in) that
d.\
way; as such; too, also, as well, equally, likewise;
besides, in addition, further(more), moreover
thereby, by that means, by that
therefore, consequently, according- 14J, d.\:U, 1:U
ly, hence, thus, that is why, for that
because of that, on account of that, as a result of
that, in consequence of that

reason.

e'd.i) e

in spite of this, nevertheless, none- l.i.

theless, still, though, and yet
so, thus, in this manner, like this, (in)
this way, (in) that way; as such; sic

1j5:J., 1

such and such, so-and-so

1 J 1
~I ~L.

what?

~I ~W

why? what for? for what reason? for what

purpose? wherefore?

~I j
dissolved, melted, molten, liquefied, deliquesced; soluble, dissoluble, liquescent; solute
1-

forelock

........

'.....

--,

""1~1 }J.i., ~, ~l; :~ljj

lock, tuft, wisp, tress

....
..... ,
.........
(~) ~ :"-!lj~

coma

''--

--

--

this, this one; that, that one ~ ~, cl.l j, I!) I j, I.:U. , Ij

distin-

defender. protector

~-

-,

.!.ll; ._,...;..ill~~_;~

I"~
...

'

I:.: : C.r)

.... J

~I j

..... ,

widespread, current, rife, preva- J_,l....::.., ~ :~lj

lent, prevailing, circulating, in circulation, popular,
common, general, public; widely known,
well-known

"'

famous, renowned, celebrated, noted, c..:...ll

,~~~

e.-') - ~l.l

lj

to confer with, talk with, hold talksJj l.l , ~ ~ : }l.l

with, discuss with; to negotiate with
memory
o).'lj
:ii

:ii

...

[ ~~i) ~ lj

cercaria

(..:.~)

tooth wort

'J

Jo J

u_,.;jj
,. J

(..:.~)~;~I .;,_,.;j~

clandestine

going (to), heading (for); departing, leaving(JJ) ~I j

"
J
distracted, absentminded, abstract- ~.ill
.)::!1.:. :~lj
ed, distrait

J.! k

negligent, unmindful, forgetful,

oblivious

pleurisy
pneumonia

once, one time

[cll.t]~~l ~lj
(,: ~I~ .j , :::: C. I~

one day, once

.~:,; ~lj.j, ~i'; C. I:,

personally, in person; none other than;

..:.liJ~
the very, the very same, the same, the selfsami,
the identical

subjectivism

~ , l.r ~ IJ : l.r ~-j

't ~:: (l.r) ~~

_rl> '~~~ :(l.r) !..:'~~

tsetse

--

J- _,

gall fly
fruit fly
flesh fly
...... /.

.......... ,

~~.ill ~jJ .:.r,

slaughterer, butcher

wick

J -,-'
J

_,

J:.:,l- I ~ ~ ~
J,:~l i:~~
~~~L~
~WI ~L~
~~~~~

sand fly

angina, croup

,_,..., ~r ~~~ ~ ~ ~~~

horsefly, gadfly, tabanid

flyweight

f':ll.

... J

'-

'~~.ill 0jJ

;~:;,.. :r~~

_, ... , ... "" ... '

...
;;.'
_,
Jl>, ~).tl ~~ :r~~ r~j r~j
... ....
... ,
a...::.; : ~ 4j

to slaughter, butcher; to

:ii

~~ e--1.;-~1~ ~~ ~
...
;;;
, "'

.(.;t:;l.ill. JSli: i;lj

~
";_;.- i~ ~j;. :~\,j"lj

;,~ :~I j

, .... '....
~ ~ ,_.

subjective

spontaneous, automatic, unprompted

(ii~)-.;4-ll..:'4.l
~.~II

personal, subjective, auto-, self-

~;LI ~~ :~~

fly, housefly

:ii

)lS::;l ~'~l e--1.;-c.l.ill ;lS::;l ,..:,l.ill ~~~l

.................... :;; -:
..!.A.! I , .l). : l..:'.l

e.-') -~1~- ..~li

~lt

to drive away, expel, force out

defender, protector

~IC.I~

Cassiopeia

subjectivist

vibrio

-..

(~!'~) u-:..:J~I ~~~

-" ..:.I:,
Jt:..;JI

to the right, right

withered, wilted, wizened, shriv- ~I~ : (..s./ill)-' I j

eled, faded, dry, dried up, decayed

~~

~)l..:.b

J -

defense, protection

~e.-')-<~/~~'~ .j ~'~ ~ ~'~ ~ .j

:~I~

astonished, amazed, surprised, }l> , J-,a.;..: ~I~

flabbergasted; confused, puzzled, bewildered,
baffled

to defend, protect

~I c.l~

to the left, left

Jl ....

amnesia, loss ofmemoryii)'l.ill.;,l~, o:21.ili.W

... ~

~':ll:ll c.l~

biceps

oJ I:U I J~ ~

paramnesia

omasum, psalterium

....

.r:f:. : i I j
' W:; ' 1 ~
<./.. - . '.?'_J~I ~I~

autogenous, autogenic

automatic, self-acting; automotive,

~;L I ~I~
self-driven, self-propelling, self-propelled, auto-

~L.i .j ~1;-tJJ ~lj :1~ ,~lj tL,..,;l

~1 j
..... "'
...
~ ~;.. :~1~

identity; personality; subjectivity

subjectivism

. :,), , ~ ~ : 'j I j

to drive away, chase away

to defend, protect

~ ' l.r

"ti I

J :

l.r ~I~

to spread, circulate, get about, be in circu- ;:.;:: ~ : t_l j

lation, be current; to be or become widespread,
widely known
_.,
J,. I_..
.,.. ,..-I
"'
to taste, sample
Jl.l '~ _r;> l :(Ji.l
to test, try; to taste, ex peri-~ lt , y~ , ~! :;:, I~
ence, have experienced, have tried, know by
experience; to suffer, undergo, go through, pass
through

.,

...
.... ...
J~ ~ : J ~

small ants, Argentine ants

... --; ...-

j:lJ

_..--

~~)- J~J ~

'f

r'
I

massacre; to slay, murder

:.).)
D-:

Jb.: i~~

to create

... ;;;...

'f ......

)S': IJ~

to multiply, increase

!.S~~ ~\)- !.S~~ '~~~

(~J..."j--1) !.S~~

to winnow, fan (grain)

~~I~) !.S~~

to scatter, disperse; to blow (yi):Ji

away
toablate,wear
away

_,c;_ :(~j~) ~~ .~~

angina, croup

;:,..i;j;

~ :(.5~~

under the protection of, under the wing of !.S J ~ ~

~!~ ~\) -(~!~ lA:l.,..&..o) ~~~~

pragmatic; instrumental; pragmatist; instrumentalist

~ ~~~

pragmatism; instrumentalism

~ ~~~

glibness, volubleness, volubility, fluency, eloquence

...

...

...

e.-') -yi_;j;
. ...

~~~WI~ :J;~

shell

(tJJ ~\...;~1) tl~~

IAJI_p)J~~~ ""~~:b.):tl~?
eu
(GJ to)~W~~~-""~~:b.):t'~?
crank
.J:I!:_.jl J I ~ JI :l ~I t' J?
,;:;:;
, ..
steering arm
~_,jl t'J?
connecting rod
~_,jl t'J?
tiller
~:.UI t'J?
cubit(GJ

...

...

,:;;

,. ...
,. ...
(Y...i.. ~\)- (Y...i.. :C':':'.)

~~~~)-~~:~~

:ii::;.

--

tiJ.il~

brachial, arm-

sprue

...

--

., '/J_. .. _.

"'

...

;;:;

glib, voluble, fluent, eloquent,

silver-tongued

'II

:.;LUI

.-

to throw dust in the eyes; to

deceive; to cheat

..

J...

..

...

... ...

<~..::> ii

-:

-::

.Ji- :l

(t..%) -~~

-:;: ' J.~ ~ ~

u:.~:.:n ~ ~(.~1 ~~

;;:;

;;:; ,

J ..

... ...

tJJ ~I ~ J~

to rise, ascend, come up, go up

J

:;.

to sprout, spring, come up, tJJ ~UI Jl u}JI J~

rise, grow, emerge, come into view, appear, show
sprinkling; strewing, scattering

...

~ !~

....

supply, supplies, store(s), UJ~ 'A.;J_;..: _?.) o~J

hoard, provisions; reserve, reservoir; repertoire,
repertory
_
,.
_
ammunition, munitions, (war) materiel~~ o~ ~

to sprinkle; to strew, bestrew, scatter

J.L..;:... :~I.J~

;.~! e.-')-).~
J. ...

(holy) relic

~~ : ._,.J ~
...

J..........

-_:;;...

_..

...

~.ill~~~

carcass

live ammunition

"~'~~ e.-') -"'I~~ :y~~

~~ J~~
- ,_ ~ t\:l :~~~

sharp, cutting, keen

.,

(~,;, '0 ~.; : ~.)

...

,,

~!~: JY..)

cantharis, Spanish fly, blister beetle(o__,.;.:.. )(1~~, (I~.)

!.SJ~ :J;~ 'J;~

to wither, wilt, wizen, shrivel, fade,

dry up, flag

... ...

----- ....

[ ~ ~] .i,li;~

sacrifice, offering, oblation,

immolation

-,

;:;:;

:yi;~

.J ... ...

e--'J-01.)..> ~~jj :~~.)

oscillation

.......

~~J~

:.;LUI

impudence, pertness

arm

~ : ~l;~

withering, wilt(ing), shriveling

'II

~W

vibration, oscillation, swinging, swaying ~ : .i,li;~

a~:~~~~

sharpness, keenness

"-'"!:l

d~~

(myocardial) infarction

~~jj

~-- -~

0""

'Y.J ......

to vibrate, oscillate, swing, sway, wobble

JJ ~ :!.S~~

protection; refuge, shelter

_;;:;

angina pectoris, angina

J ... -

~~~~

..w ';,:, :~~

slaughter(ing), butchering; massacring; killing, slaying, murdering

[~_,]~](~~~~~I ~)IS~-~

to atomize

. ... -:;;... .... .....

~~ ~. :CI~

"'...

to sacrifice, immolate, offer up

motes, dust specks, tiny dust

particles

.)i ' J-~ :~ ~

, ......
.LA '~ :l JL:-i: J~
.....

... ...

___

o1r

===========!:"!:\: ;: ,;:-: : : -"! Jl1$1m: ~li!J-il,;'>"i1:J.:illi\k:::ll!Zf*61iJZ.~

!,

l:l'!:'

~~:l&!:*:iJ:A':i:'::;::,!:"

atomic

impudent, pert, saucy,

ts:,-4 ' ~ : 0 UJ I y J ~
sharp-tongued; foul-mouthed, obscene, dirty -

....

-- ,_ri)
(?J~

#"' "'' ...

atomic number

atom

~)~ ~l1

atomic energy

==::-::-====='-!:>::-=-;:-::,t;:;::,;x:::J

:iJ::i,::,::-!:"j::-

f;;;l<J::;:,

[ .W,J .~_r.;]

!.?.J:l~

~. ) ~ i..L...:..i
.

reactor, atomic reactor, atomic pile,

chain-reacting pile

o~

::;. ....

U,._; : ii J ~

;;~ill~
(..:.~)(,~

corn, durra, sorghum

-?.~ill ~iii
(?~~ ~~

atomism

millet; sorghum, durra

sweet corn, sorgo, sweet sorghum, imphe~ _}::- oJ ~

maize, Indian corn

atomic weight

broomcorn

" '\!;:;i

...... J

.I_;...:. _,1 ~l:. iiJ~

.... ...

-"i-~

progeny, issue, offspring,

J-..i :"-.!.> ~ '~.>.) '~.>.)
descendants, posterity, children
-:;.'

... J

"'

1: 1 )~ 'c 1 )~ ~~) -~u.l

quick, rapid, fast, speedy, prompt

~r ~-?

.)

ti....:; :~.;1

means, medium, instrumentality, instrument; expedient, resource

to frighten, scare, alarm, terrify, panic

;:.;~:~1

to be or become astonished, amazed,

astounded, surprised

~~:~1

"'

_..

..-I

...

(;l1) (~~
...

....

~I)-~~.)

_..

_.._..

chin,mentuk:.....;~,JI~ l~j-!~1 ()..I:,;;;~, ,;j.l

mental,genial
to blaze, flame,
glow; to flare (up),
to exude or diffuse a

to pace, walk back and forth ~\.~_, ~ 0\SJI t~-~

across, stride to and fro across
-

~l1:

JiJ~~l:;. :~~,~1
~~!: (tJJ ~:,).1 , ~UI ~) \5'1
erupt
,,... . .. .... .... .... ......
~I) u ~!'eli : lS' ~

ej1

0.! :t~~

to be unable to stand or bear or ~ J i -1 ~ ~~ ;jl.;.

put up with, be fed up with, be tired of, have no
patience with; to be unable or powerless to do or
accomplish
to shed tears; to weep, cry
e~'

uJ1

i'G, ~: )1

stench, stink, fetor, malodor

thi ' j ~! :t~ ~

J.:;;.

JL. :t"::JI
........

- ...

uJ~
;;.

--

& :}LJ..ll J.;.l

_.-

d-=- :J~1

droppings, excrement
~

.
J -r~l
_..

...

--:;. ...

~Li: e_.:,1

to mute, drop excrement

,

...

:;.

to measure

_.

~J'uy.:~.l

... ...

-- ,::;.

J.. .JJJ..i.ll ,_;..J: .>.>.)

to powder, sprinkle with powder

to flow, well forth, drop

0

-- J

_..

to panic, fear, dread; to be or become

terrified, frightened, panic-stricken

wagtail

endurance, toleration, bearing, standing ~

sudden death, immediate death

panic, terror, scare, fright, alarm,

fear, dread, horror, angst

::;.JI

ability, capability, capacity, power

excuse, pretext, pretense, plea; argument; allegation, claim

(deadly) poison

(IJ~ '('~~ ~1)-6.)

to cross, traverse, walk along,

stride; to cover (a distance)

~:~-!~

intercessor

~ I.5J I o~ ~

.. :.'!i ~

..:;.'!1--,

~~~

::;. J ., __ J

;;.

atomic theory
-

...

.~~

.................

atomistics; atomics

"''!/"' ., .... J

~)~ il.::5

atomic mass

\.. / ,;.~ ~ ~:;. ~j : ;;~1

small ant, Argentine ant

-''IJ' .,.. ... , . '

atom(ic) bomb, A-bomb, fission bomb

:tJ

J~ ~~)-~~ J~

. . 'il-. .......

atomic age

_.

{..:.~) J_,i::.;,;.

melilot, sweet clover

:JJ.)

-.

... . .. ~
summit, top, peak, pinnacle, climax,
oJ.>.) , oJ.>.)
culm~nation, acme, apex, apogee, crest, zenith,
crown, vertex, tiptop, highest point; heyday,
prime, height

---- " --&. ~IJ -oJJ..ill

&.

;;.'

... '

.:t'

~-

.....

J ...

' ...

L. 1 J~ 'C 1 J~ ~~)-o.).l o.;.l o.;.l

powder
powdery, powder, powdered

..,,......... :JJ.J,j

c==============
,__
. =
..
.

invocation of God, men~ Ja:&J.:i : ~I ~I ~ ~

tion(ing) (utterance, pronunciation) of the Lord's
name
Sufi ritual consisting
~~I ~ ~:l) )
of the repetition of words in praise of God

(dJ

the Koran, the Holy Koran

p1

pt f

verses of the Holy Koran

,'II ...... ,

'II

'II

'II

,, .

. ..,

,,.

__

J~ ~IJ _{'k..!ll ~~- 4~ 0\S' :.}~

....

...

JUI

:;

the sun

~e~~!:t\S.)

-;;~ c.S)'~

to praise, glorify, eulogize,

laud, extol (God)

41 c.S)~

to invoke (ood, mention (utter,~

pronounce) the Lord's name

.
...
~j~l)-~~:ii_...,.)
'(-'

~., :;:.

;<..:. :;j,l j~

~a:J: :~I r:-1 j~

.;

-....

~!,!j :~f.)

not worth mentioning;

~..ill ~ ~ : ~ ..i.! ~
inconsiderable, negligible, insignificant, trivial,
worthless

,,

..2 j

having a good memory

--

: J .)

masculinity, virility, manhood, mantiness

~!_,$'~ ,jj~j~

male, masculine, virile, manly

~~~ :~!j~

to remind (oO

.... ...

... ,

Ji:; Jj ~j,; ~~ :(.~) J~

LlS:::J1 J~

to put in the masculine form, make

masculine
male

{l.,~ II ~;. 4~ 0\S' : ~~

..

penis, phallus

'II...

....

:;.

..... ,

"

having a good memory

to be or become low, lowly, humble

....

....

:-;jj

~1)1 ~ ,~1)1 ~
~

J,! j : y$ j

, ~.)

.
0U. , p ::J.)
'

to submit to, yield to; to cringe~~ , ~ ~ : J J~

or grovel before, humble or lower oneself before
lowness, lowliness, humbleness, abjectness ;;~~ : :J~

J,! j : _i.)

having a good memory

J..

intelligent, bright, brilliant, clever, {'6!11 ~~-: :J~

smart, sharp, sharp-witted, witty
,

... ,

'..
'.
_?i:. ~1)-ii~~

worth mentioning; noteworthy,~ ..ill ~ : ~ ..i.!

notable, remarkable, noticeable

c.S)~ ~IJ -.::,4_)-~

J~ ~,)_{'k..~ll ~~- 4~ 0\S' :j~
. ,.

:;i

)'j; ~I)- )'j; :j~

centennial, centenary, I OOth anniversary

male, masculine, virile, manly

...

to mention, make mention of,

~~ji JJ ~G.i j~
refer to, make reference to, name, specify, state,
indicate, point out to, cite, report

-;;;:.. I.S )' ~

....

:;.

.!!ill~~
-... ...
... ,

anniversary

fragrant, redolent, aromatic

..

intelligence, brightness, brilliance, ~ , ~1: .I!~

smartness, cleverness
intelligence quotient

memories, reminiscences, remembrances, ..::..~}' ~

recollections; memoirs

to be or become intelligent, bright, clever

......

I!~ ~IJ -~~ :J~

)j :,sj~

millenium, I OOOth anniversary

.,

... :.

~jl ~1)-~1 .j..:..l :.j.)

...

-~;i ~ ~~

memory, remembrance, recollection,

reminiscence

to slaughter, butcher; to immolate, sacrifice~~: I!~

.~..ill r...~.&.:.. .~..ill ~L .~..ill ~L .~..ill U.l

_....
U>_l ~IJ

~I; :~I'} I ~ j

..ill <?I

'II

c============c~
...
, ... ... ...
to emanate, diffuse, spread
strong odor; to be fragrant

:s-ilt

speaking of, apropos (oO, concerning, in ~ ~ ~

this connection; incidentally, by the way, by the by
'II

01T'

_?i:.

~1)- _fi.)

mention(ing), referring (to),

(JJ) ii)~. J , .>I;, J : j.)
reference (to), naming, specification, stating, indication, indicating, pointing out (to), citation, citing
~

reputation, repute, renown,

name, standing, credit

..

~ i:.

remembrance, recollection,
reminiscence, memory

.. , ,

fame.~
:;i ...

:;7i ...

,,

. .

, c.S~ ~ :~ ~
~
...

: ~~
,

praise, glorification, eulogy,~ J :_r. ~ : ~I ~ ~

laudation, extolment (of God)

Oit
ignominy, disgrace, shame, humil- LS~, wl,.
iation, degradation
.. -

conscience

~~ : t,?

(financial) obligation, debt, liability

...

..

... -;,'~~.

... ,

..;;,

....

....

... ,

...

Jl j: .J" ~

to roar

e.-')- ;1

~~
a free non-Moslem under Moslem rule
-'

""

dispraised, disparaged, censured; ~ , i ,_....i... : ~ ~

vituperated, vilified, slandered, libeled, defamed;
ill-favored, objectionable, offensive, ugly

J,;~: ~1

tail
...

;;,

..... ..

J~

._;.~(.l

e--'J -~

u :,1 , ~ :.,i1
~} e-'J -~ 'Y1~ :_;i~

e.-') -wlal LS..:,:>-1 , _p :J.b

tractable, manageable, docile, 61 , .)~~I J.... : J ,J ~

~~:~1
(c.L;) G1
: ... J

~~

___ ,
.-
(c.l; ) ~~~~~
~,..~\A1

going; leaving, leave, departure

back and forth, to and fro, 4~~-'

'L~l-'
up and down, backward and forward
--

...

return ticket, round-trip ticket

psychosis
"'

....

,__

.-

-A )_, yla ~ ;; )' .i,:;

~~~~!~u\A~
.. ..

. . ' , ...

~~.a._,, JI..U.

,)

:.::..i :J 'I ~
. 1

to go, go away, leave, depart

~ : ~-.l
, .. .. 'f

to take away; to remove, eliminate

.UI jl : ~

J ...

subservient, servile, obsequious, cring- t,..:.> : ~~

ing, submissive, meek

:r1

:r1

dispraise, disparagement, censure; vitupera- c~

tion, invective, vilification, slander, libel, defamation, calumniation, calumny
~

. -

J.al:):.?

family; relatives, kinsfolk

-- ""

right, claim, title

...

~ L. :)C.~
u).. :JL.?

honor

...

'-;.

u)' ~:~c.~

sacred or cherished things

protection, security

to be
)I ;!.u~ ( ~) LSi~ : 1j5' JJ (~tll ~) ~ ~
of the .. opinion (that), hold the view (that), think
(that), believe (that)

...

.. - I t1
,_..f.:';""~
-

low, lowly, humble, abject

- ....

~ .l

glib, voluble, fluent, eloquent,

silver-tongued

to take along, escort, go (along) with~

I:.._...._.,.~
.
... --;...

... ;;;....

obedient

last breath of life

to go to, repair to, betake oneself to,

take to, head for

...

...

wlA.l

-""-\A~

J......

.... :il...

.... f.

to dispraise, disparage, censure; to vituperate, (J:i

vilify, slander, libel, defame, malign, calumniate

4~ ~

psychotic

;.,I

...... 'f

'II...

panic grass

,Jf1

'Y1~ :~1 ,J1

tip, point

0~1

stalk; petiole, leafstalk

.....

~ , ~~ : J~

to sharpen, hone, whet, strop

;;;; ... '

foxtail lily, eremurus

;;,... J

JJ1

[cll;] ~~~~ ~~

caudal, tail-

e.-') -41'~

- .. J

having a small and turned-up nose Ul ~I c..; j... : ~\.A)~

to surmount, over(c:JJ '?~~I) j& ;. t; :

come, master, get over, get past, (be able to) cope
with; to iron out, smooth out or away, eliminate

offense, fault, misdeed; sin;

crime; guilt

paranoia

;.;.\:..i , ~~~~: 4i~~

b e-')-ci(~

(c. L.;} ~I ~~

.'Jeneb

glibness, volubleness, volubility,

fluency, eloquence

.... ....

follower, adherent;(t ~I)

t : C_,..LJI y~ ~I)._,..; .l
servant; subordinate, inferior; dependent
horsetail

subservience, servility, obsequiousness, t,..:.> : J~

cringe, submissiveness, meekness

~~I~~~ :r.?
.
..
. ,
, ...
oolr. ,~1 e--IJ-~:? o,:lr. ,~ill ~I

receivables

:J~

..... '

~...: rC.~
;:;;.. : i(.?
.....

...'J

.... ,

.. :.

protection, care, custody; secu- ~ , wl..l , ~? :-... ~

rity, inviolability, immunity; safeguard, guarantee;
compact, pact, agreement
guarantee, security

010

, ,...

,...

.... ,

..-;1

...

...

.... ....

.. ....

...

.... ....

.,. ,

............

relatives, relations, kin, kins- 0 ')l.; JJ ~ , o! jJ I JJ ~

folk, kindred, kinsmen, kith and kin, folks, people;
family

to be
(~)I (\J.)\1..,-.A~, IJ.a 1..:-.A~, i.S..l.. 1..:-.A~
futile, vain, in vain, unavailing, of no avail, useless, unfruitful; to come to nothing, fail

to wither, wilt, wizen, shrivel, fade, dry up, J:~: i.SJ~

flag, decay

to gild

~jj~ ~;:. :~~

gold

....
.....
....-;:
~.:,~:~,)

_..:;; ...

, , ......
-- ...
t:Li..D: ~ l_,j
, ...
...

Urodela, Caudata

~..i...

soluble, dissoluble, liquescent

YJ..i.!, ~~~ :~l_jj

..,

notables, dignitaries, prominent peo- C.rWI ~)

pie, people of distinction, elite, upper class
Trichoptera

:;;

.:;;

...

~~J~

-- ...

..... 'f

_.. ...

....

.....

Diptera

to forget, overlook, omit,

''

. ,
~lu\J~
.......

Dicotyledonae

4i IJ~ ,J IJ~

....

..-f

...

:;,--

y\~1 ~\) -~_,.)

J~:~_,.)

solution

'

--

0 .....

dissolution, solution, melting, deliques- J~! :u~J~

cense, liquefaction, thaw(in~)
,
........ ....
!. ....
... . . .
,
..
instant
uLJ..JI <.?!~, 0~Jill t!r'
~

~~,;-~
, -'

solubility
to defend, protect
defense, protection

~ , I f ~I J

cr

JJ~

~~ t~?: (cr) Jj~

:;;

'""

Jjill r..~

taste, sense of taste, gustation,

gustatory sense

,Jjj
.....

....

neglect~i, ~: (cr) JA~

~~ ~)..: ~~
....

...

...

....

(cr) JA~ ~~) -~i

;,; :(cr) ~~

mind; intellect
""'

,'II

":o:;

-~ '~~ ~\) -u-aill ~

,11

'u-aill .)~

~~

mental; intellectual
~~~

~j

.... ,;

... ...

ylA~ ~\) -~-"'.)

'II

, ..

, ,

absentmindedness, absence of
u-a iJ I .)J _;., : J-"'.)
mind, abstraction, abstractedness, distraction, distractedness
.... ....
.... ...
....
, ..
stupor; amazement,
ii ~, 0.), .1..;.;!: J,a ~
astonishment; perplexity, bafflement, bewilderment, confusion
possessor of, owner of, holder of; endowed with; having

r- ,

binomial

~I ;jj:iJI

good taste
:;;

gustatory, gustative, gustato-JJ.ill

rial, (oO taste

:;;

--

3---~

'

"' lll, .... ,

""

.:;; ....

double-edged, two-edged

;:,1 ~ J~ : Jj~

tasting, gustation, sampling

important, significant, grave, serious~ I:. J~, ~~ J~

tact, savoir faire, diplomacy, sua- ~LJ, ~d: Jj~

vity, urbanity; propriety, decency, decorum

J1....::..: ~_,.)
0

...

0), , ::.;. : J)j~

..

,.)A~

Auriga

taste, inclination, liking, gusto, relish

tip, point

"'

w~
o...~&-li
.. ;
...

to be or become astonished, as- ~.) , ~ : ~ ~

tounded, amazed, surprised, flabbergasted, stunned, startled, bewildered

JI::C. ~IJ -~ :Jij~

epicure, gourmet, connoisseur, gastronome, bon vivant

(,?'j".)~

...........

....

.......

.i~ , cj_ 1:.:: JIJ~

defender, protector

~:Ui J) ~;..::. :~~

to be or become distracted, absentminded

,
)l.:L.I u\J~

Ungulata

~ill ~li

gold standard

golden rule

yl~\ ..::..IJ~

... ""'

golden age

('jJ~Iu\J~

Marsupialia

..-of "'

~~1..:-.A~

platinum

golden; aurous; auric

'f

~~~~~lu\J~

quadrupeds

"'

in a difficulty, in straitened
insolvent; poor

..... J

circumstances;;;~ J~

intelligent, bright; rational, resonable; wise ~ J~

rich, wealthy, well-to-do; solvent

~L. J~

~~~

. ,,,,,4,1

end, extremity

.-

bottom, foot, tail, end, lower part

.-I

....

Macrura

...

If

...

toxin
to tail, provide with a tail

,,

'*' ...

foxtail, foxtail grass

caudal, tail-

spread(ing), circulation, currency,

publicity
Macrura

..

;;.~:~~

~ ...

...

:.:.'Sl;!.l
0 ..

tY-~ e:-1;- t!j

e:-) . ,
(L.~;lS' JI~.)~)JY.~
... , ...
(..:..~)~1-1~
~

...

..:;..l.;l_,;:!.l ~ ~;
,,

appendix, addendum, supplement, addi- ~ : .1 ~

tion, annex, postscript, rider
I .j;
I -2.~ : I.):!I'~
~
aftermath, aftereffect

....

'

J.,t~ ~ : ~!j

withering, wilt(ing), shriveling, decay

(~,;j1) J,;~
.. , ....

train (of a gown)

..

~J~ e:-1; -~!~

u), , ~i :J,;~
..,.:.5 , JA... I : J! ~

;l.:.?! :e..~ j

u~? 'u~~
~~ ~ ~ : ~~

to append, (tJJ :7~ JJ) ;JW,i , ~i , ~i :J:~

subjoin, add, supplement, annex, attach, affix; to
add an appendix or a supplement or a postscript to
to annotate, gloss, comment on,(y(f.JI)
furnish with marginal notes or glosses
tail

~ : J:~

...... J

""

J 'II- J -

....

pioneer; explorer, path-~ ' )L..:.. ~ i.J-A : ~ 1_,

finder, reconnoiterer, sco'ut
.;
'

l:s :~I J

boy scout, scout

r....

guideline, guide; guiding principle, rl.: j , -.k-J~ :~I;

rule, standard; model, pattern, example .::;:;

..... -

., .... " J

~F ~J: ~I;

major

~?~J:
~I)
_ ........ J

pioneer; pathfinding

.w ~I)

astronaut, spaceman, cosmonaut

~:)1_,

test; examination

tester; examiner

\.; : ) IJ

presidency, presidentship; headship; cheifship; ~~_,

leadership; principalship
....

chairmanship

J.

.....

J.

.... .....

1:.q I ~I JI WJ.I
,.

~-'-

;:;i

' J

~~

~-- ....

.1;~~1 Ji ;;~I~,JI _,i -~_,Sj.1 l~~.....

....

.::;:;.......

.-

.... ........

masterpiece, masterwork, chef d'oeuvre

~ : ~ 1_,

in broad daylight

......

'

.... .......

f. ....

"';:;;

....

J.

........

__ ........

f. ....

to try, hear, take up, look ~ _,1 (.SJ-&-.) )o.; :(.51 J

into, examine, study
- -

f. ....

0!lc. :(.51;

to view, inspect, examine, survey

-

~I

to see with one's own eyes

to see the light, come into existence,
come into being

'

1,

',?1; (.51)
'

1,

;.,.J I (.5 IJ

seer, beholder, looker, viewer,

_J.l; :(JI)I) ~IJ
spectator, observer, onlooker, looker-on

.;.~~: ~ 1_,

wonderful, marvelous, splendid, gorgeous, ti~: ~ 1_,

magnificent, superb, admirable, impressive, dazzling, charming, terrific, exquisite, fine, excellent, superior

f.

.... 0

to regard (as), look at (as), view ~! ~! (.5 IJ

(as), consider, deem, find, think, believe, hold,
judge; to be of the opinion (that), hold the view
(that); to feel, view as right, deem appropriate, find
proper

to dissemble, dissimulate, play the hypocrite

tamer; trainer

'f-....

to see, perceive, discern, observe,~, l.!.l;.)l :(.SIJ

notice, realize, recognize; to conceive, apprehend

J ........

~;~I ~~J

presidency, presidentship
prime ministry,
premiership
presidential

;:;;

-,.... .t

to see; to behold, view, descry, catch sight ..!""""'-!I :(,51_,

of, perceive, discern

J_; l; : (j ol_,

.~! ~I) -J~: .~!

curdled

,.,

~ 1_,

widespread; current, circu- (:;:).) , ~I.:. , ~: ~ 1_,

lating, in circulation; popular, in vogue, in fashion
.....

-.J ....

salable, marketable, in (~Y ~) J:!\; :~IJ

(good) demand, selling well, selling like hot cakes,
hot, popular
brisk, active

clear, pure; undisturbed, untroubled, calm,

quiet, tranquil, placid, serene, limpid

""'I
~-~

' ~I; -~I_, ,~1_,

(Jj~
to patch (up), heal, make

(tJJ _r~l (;,;, f:_~l) yi~

going (away), leaving, departing

smell, odor, scent, aroma; fragrance, perfume

~ IJ

malodor, stench, stink, bad (foul, evil, ~~ ~IJ

offensive) odor or smell

OiA

e-1,;
I !IM7!

'i!\tl~k ;r@:i&';Q:$J!!il!f?M,tih+Wihi"Niifu',.j':;fi\Mffilli.

, . : .:.. .
.:....q .,....:;

lung

...

jellyflish, medusa

IJ:!,-

""*

~.)
_,

"~

to curdle, curd

p,- I : ~~.J

patching (up), healing, (tJJ }~I:;;, t~l) ":-'l,)

making up, mending, repairing, reparation; reconciliation, conciliation, peacemaking
stepfather, stepparent

li.::.;l

..

salary, pay, wages, emolument, stipend

(~(:J1 ~~_,~1 ~~~~)~C. ~I ~1)1

pay, baste salary

...

.,.

~)I

pneumonia

...

...

....

....

...

~.J~I;-~'~J;'o~IJ~~J~j~:~I.J

,.. 1
(ul ~ ) I.)J_.)

rate!

\! ')

up, mend, repair, fix; to reconcile, conciliate, make

peace between, reestablish normal relations between, bring together

-,
- c.\.)

~)\

emphysema

base

,.,..

....

.JifiF#"M44lt F1 h U:,,;~J"< i;

...

'

.... :;;

. . .
....

to practice usury

resin

lion

resinous

wolf

gum resin; asafetida

stepmother, stepparent

spruce

winner, gainer

....J.)
. ...
. ... :JW;
..,.. ~I ~ j j : ~ I.J
~ \5' : ~ I.J

~;. t::'l;-~

to drop dung or manure

~; ~1;-~; :~1.)
to circulate, spread, be current, be in f:.L!. , ~! :(I.J
circulation; to be or become widespread; to be or
become popular, in vogue
....

J ... "'

to sell well, find a (good) market, be ~~I ~I;

in (great) demand, sell like hot cakes,- be sold
rapidly and in large quantities, be hot or popular,
be salable or marketable
-, )
'1''1\'1 ) '--~~~ ~
to be brisk, active

..,......,

'.,,....,

~~: (<r 1)1) ~C:.I.J

hopeful, hoping, full of hope;
looking forward to, expecting
preponderant, predominant, superior, ~\&. : ~I.J
outweighing, outbalancing
:ii - ,
preferable, preferred; (more) accept- J..<.i.... : e I.J
able, having more in its favor
....... ,

likely, probable

:ii ... - J

J....;:..... , t!,:....

:~I;

JJ W' JJ e.-~: ~~.J

to consult, refer to, turn to (a

source, book, etc.); to look up (in a book, dictionary, etc.); to re~ort to, have rec~urse to
... ................. ..
... ... ..
... ......
to review, revise,~,~ , j )o.JI .l~l :~1;
(re)examine, reconsider, go over, run over, dieck
(up), verify
( c.I..UI)-- I
to audit (accounts)

. -

to repeat, reiterate, iterate

t::".J

............ :;:; ..........

.)~I , .J'..J : t::' I;

returning, coming back, going back;

~~: ~~.J

...

._,..1;1 ~I; -..!.L::.ll ~ c!-'1 :._,..1;

kneeling down; lying down, resting

lion

:C"il;

r! ~ :~ I.J
..~,..1:~_1;

(;.+.1) ~~.)
to be stationed, positioned, posted,
garrisoned; to take up positions
binding, tying, fastening, attaching; con- ~~ : ~ I.J
necting, connective, conjunctive, linking, joining;
uniting, coupling
.J:,~l t::"'J- .J:,~) :~1;
connective

L.~l~')
~I; t::"l;- ~I; , .ii~ , ~ :~I;

cool, composed, collected, unruffled, u=-4.1 ~I;

imperturbable, self-possessed, calm, placid, undismayed
bond, tie; connection, link, nexus; ti~, ti.,., :;,1..i.J
~
relation(ship); tie-in
.

..::;;

...

_...

_ .....

.....

league, umon, con fed- ~ , ~ ~ , ~ :~I;

eration, association, society, organization, club[ J1.;...] ~I;
copula
...

...

J ....

~.) ~1;-~:UI ~I;

(the )fourth
fourth, fourthly, in the fourth place
fourth dimension
hill, hillock, mound, hummock, knoll

e I) I , ~ I.J
t; I;
,~'1~1
.
e..f"
W'i :4::... .1

~ .)

',-

010,

U".J
,,,,.iff<, ,~e ! ~,J1i4HfJ#

deterrent, disincentive, discouragement; (("""I) t}l.;

restraint; inhibition; sanction; obstacle, impediment
deterring, deterrent, discouraging;
(~) t:l;
preventive; inhibitive, inhibitory

;,l~j J~ :uJI.;

to ride behind someone

J ~:l1;

- - 0\5' :u~l;

to be synonymous with, be a
synonym of
radical

. .,

;. J 1.;

,,

....

~l...!.l ~: ~.,J~JI.;

(~) r;_JI.;
, ...... ., .... . . . "-1-

radium

~;l:ll: ~ I.; I.;

to roll one's eyes

l?:l;!-111 ~l-JI ~:.:1.J1 ~i;~ ;;;i)~

to test, examine, assay, analyze; to weigh

)I.;

provider(with the means of subsistence)

Jjl.;

- ~-.... -

...

.,_

to head, lead, be at the head of, be in

..rl; : U"I.J
charge of; to preside over; to chair, be the chairman of, take the chair; to be or become the president (head, chieO of
, ....
~J

to be or become (the) president,

chief, head, leader

....

...

.,

..

. . .,

,-

~iJ

1..

~.:J.-1 : U"I.J
--

I,

;.

a....

u). , ll-1 : ..r I;

top, summit, peak, acme, vertex, apex

W : ..rl;

cape, headland, promontory, fore- [ L,.; I~)

land

..r~~

vertex, apex

..rt

clove (of garlic)

[ 4__u]

(~1~1 ~l.ii;J.i ~) 1.)"1~

(~~~ ~) 1.)"1~
....

;:;;'f

,_

beginning, start, onset, outset, first -'I , JJ I : i.J" IJ

t":;. :..riJ

main part, principal .1;- ~I ~i, ~~

part, chief part, most important part
,
,
,
L

I - ~)
,,..&.
,...._.
I
~)~)
, ..,J
..
I.)")
Castor

....

,;

rl' ~ ~L. ~~ Jl ~ ~~

tip, point, apex; end, extremity

-:,\5' : U"J.J

to make or appoint as (a) president, chief, head

:.-'

....

relapsing fever

~I;~

.....

u~l; ~!

...

Li)J

Lij

(t;~!l;:.,) ~I.;

rocket launcher, Stalin organ

radiology

head

J ..

JJ,-

going on foot, walking; pedestrian, walker .J-L.: ~I.;

radio; radio (receiving) set

head

reverting; recurrent; returnee, returner

due to, attributable to, J J :l r , J ~k : J J .. I;

ascribable to, referable to, traceable to, going back
to, stemming from, springing from, caused by

to God we belong and to

Him is our return

radicalism

nystagmus

~tr::::::::::!:::r:,,~,,-r:b=:l~'r:l::i~~z.:;:~~c:==::::,:r:;.-::,':!:,_t::il'*..r;:~======~!'l1J

[~] u~i ~~~

.., , _,,

headnotes; headings, titles; short notes, ~~l..rJj;

concise notes; outline, summary, brief, synopsis,

;.;,;,. , ~~: (1.;

to go, go away, leave, depart

.... ...

to begin, start, set out to

....

I"'I ,

...

....

.... ....

, ............

tr- :1 ~ c:l;

~~

~:~

rest, ~I~ t~! ,y.~~ ,~ ,~ ~ :~1.;

repose, relaxation; ease, relief; comfort, convenience; leisure; vacation
palm(ofthe hand)

:.,~I ~4 :(~1) ~I;

!-

JWI ~I J

peace of mind, heartsease, tranquility,

calmness, peace, ease, security

-' J

~,.o.LLI ~I;

Turkish delight
...

;;.

....

;;,

_.. ...

conveniences; accom- ~I) I y L.:.l , ~I) I ~ [. _,

modations; comforts; luxuries
departing, leaving, ~~ 'cili '.;t-:. '~~~ :~1.)
going away, moving away, parting, outgoing; traveling, journeying; migrating, migrant, migratory,
immigrating, emigrating; traveler; emigrant, emigre, immigrant
the departed, the late, the deceased~ I~! ( .. ~1)
riding camel
palmar, volar

-.,.._,{~ ~L-:. ~ : ~'.)

~I~~. , -'"! ji:< :'t.r" 1.;

brooder, incubator, hatcher

to explore, reconnoiter, scout;
to pioneer
to look for, search for, seek
contemporary, coeval
shoot, sprout

u-Pb.

:~1.)

til:- ~I , ~I : J1.;
y; :~~
;I.) ' t) :~ ~

~I; ~I;- Ji.;

repelling, repellent, driving back or
~ L-:. , ~I :l : j 1.;
away, warding off, parrying, fending off; repeller,
repellent
radar

resume, precis

capital, floating capital

capital
stock

(~i JJ

1: ;~) ~ )J1 j~t, ~~ J~~~

'

joint stock

' J

New Year

eJ1

New Year's Day

capitalist(ic), capital

~,J~

.,.,~ ~

2.!1

,._

j-

V"J

,,_

,._-

J~l; e--1; -JUI v-1; ,JL. v-I;

capitalist

;.~1 ri~l ~t 'Ji~ ~i~

directly, straightway, straig~t. point-blank;
cJ~
Pollux

capitalism

(c.~) ~IJ

elecampane
.;

.. ...

I~~,

cephalopod

~J

upside down, topsy-turvy, head over~ j&

heels
-

I'

sui generis, unique; individual, separate;

independent, self-existent, self-contained

(,f" J
~

vertically; perpendicularly

t;.,l J

c.~~~~~ ~U. :J~)~l ~~t,

heading, headline, head, title, streamer u I~ : t.., t,

Cephalopoda

~)l~l;ji~u~:.Wl~l~,~~~~~:~l~
letterhead

~~~:~t

verticality
to feather, fledge, wing, plume,
furnish with feathers
to fledge, grow feathers

....

l:;;

with pleasure, gladly; at your

service, at your command

~IJ _v-1)1

in public, publicly, openly, for

all the world to see

.)\? 'SI

j&

, J

_v-JJJ j&

~i e--'J -~~~ -~i JJ_.,.i)l (~) ~

anchored, at anchor

~:,11 ~ ~IJ :((,f"l)l) .U"'IJ

,,

successful bidder

... ...... ...

~-!~:J.I;

t-!_4 : ~IJ

(legally) major, of (legal) age, of full age;

adult, grown-up

~~e.-')-~~~~ :~1;

(_;;:~I;
...

uJ..I!.I~I

lllil

.,

ul~

tip, gratuity, baksheesh

: ~IJ

observer, watcher, watchman, watchdog,~~: ~IJ

lookout; spy
0

--

paver, pavior, floorer

~ ~~

firm, fixed, stable, steady, firm- ~I J , ~ ~ :.v-I J

ly established

~_;:.~ ~:;. :(<i-1)1) .')IJ

the orthodox caliphs

ct

~~~ ~~j :J.IJ

to become rich or wealthy; to feather ~~ : J.l J

one's nest

orthodox

immediately, right away, forthwith

J ...

'?~~ :(,f"IJ

vertical, perpendicular, upright

[ ~]

.;

.,.f:,J~ ~~ J~ :~t,

head, cephalic

briber

I'

bridgehead

(1,1-"lj)) .v-IJ~ ,c,~l;

precipitate
deposit, sediment

.....

dregs, lees, sediment,

settlings; residue

[,.4]_;.j_: :~IJ
- /' :~1;
;I.;

e.- I;- ~IJ

.,

... ...

....

u...a; ~\G ~ :~1;

failing, flunking; failure

u~ll)

..

:~1;
f',
~ ~ , J;.:.~ : ~ 1,;

Jail..

deflp-rooted, deep-seated,
ingrained, firmly established, well-established,
well-founded; firm, fixed, settled, stable, steady,
solid, strong, fast, constant, steadfast
versed(in),conversant(with), (dJ.~
well-acquainted (with), skilled (in)

..JJ;: , ~~ ~\; :~IJ

~~~

unshakable mountains

~1)1 ~ .v-'J

to correspond with, exchange letters

with, write to, communicate with
capital; fund(s); principal

satisfied, content, contented, pleased; (>1)1) .u">IJ

agreeing, consenting, accepting, approving,
OK'ying; willing, ready

fiXed capital

pleasant life, agreeable life

working capital, circulating

reserve capital

~) ~1,;

JI.J

===============+

c~

reluctant, unwilling, disinclined, averse, 0&'

loath

,.

~I J

OV'

==============~
~:;:.! ~I;- ~I;

-. '- ,. ~ I
I
~)~)-~..It~ t'f')

unwilling, reluctant; compelled, coerced, forced ~I;

- .:J ....

..... {....

...

...

~ ~J, ~ UJ;, ~ ul;

to have mercy upon, be
merciful toward, have compasSion or plty for, pity,
compassionate
, ...

UJjJ

.1.....
~I; -UI;

milk tooth

~~I -~1/)1 ~L.:. ~I tS::b..! :~1;

t~~ ~~J -t)i ,u~ =tl;
tl.:;~! ~~;-t} .u~

.{UJ;

,u_;J

mercy, clemency, lenity, leniency; compas- 4ii~

sion, pity, graciousness; kindness, kindliness

,4i'IJ

to appeal to, please, delight; to

thrill, excite, electrify

::.,::;~&

::J I;

to grow, increase; to thrive, flourish

to support, assist, aid, help

~L. :~1;

tributary, branch, affluent

u!l...:~l;

supporter, assistant, aid(e), help(er)

rafter, beam, girder, joist, transom, support, prop
keel

Jr -~II ~J.i-I

(L.a.:.
.. - ..

(..)""'

u'a!l;

~1) ~1;-~1;
~~ ~\j :~1;

raiser, lifter, hoister

J [Aj~l 'I
~)

..

., ..._

...

~I; ~I; -~I; 4.11

lever

,~:~1.)

,...,._ ...
t\j~ ,~1; 4.11 :~1;
crane, winch, windlass,
hoist, lifting apparatus, hoisting gear; derrick; gin;
tackle; jack
,_
...

rWI WI;

mine sweeper

Jl

;.,..;.. L,.. , ;J~L,.. : I;

to associate with; to consort
with, keep company with; to be or become a
companion of, an associate of, a comrade of, a
friend of; to make friends with, be or become
friends with
to accompany, escort,~ ,~IJ ~! :~1;
convoy, attend, go (along) with, take along; to see
off
to accompany, attend, be ;.,..;.. L,.. , ~ ~ , (j ~ :~I J
present with
to clear, clarify, be or become clear or pure ~: ol;
:;;

to appeal to, please, delight

...

.. ........

J"" , ~I

cJ.;.,

: J IJ

_rL. :(!}1~1) ~I;

high, elevated, sub- r~,
lime, grand; superior, high-ranking, high-class; top,
upper; cultured, educated, refined, subtle, exqui-

G , ~I j

: IJ

t._bill ~:;.:;. :(ifl~l) Ll;

cowboy, cowhand, cowherd, cowman, ~I ifiJ

cattlehand, cattleman, cattle-herder
"'

'II-

refusing, rejecting; refuser, rejecter

weight lifter

shepherd, herdsman,
herder, neatherd

:tiJ

... .... ., ...

;~l.~l:tiJ

... ......

....

guardian, caretaker, custo- ~ ' U"' ~ l> ' ~J

dian, curator, keeper, supervisor
patron, sponsor; protector, defender

,tIJ

~: tl;

pastor

~;~I ~I;

Bootes

[~].G::.llifiJ

J..

Jiil>: _;.1;
to observe, comply ~ ~, (;;..!,
with, abide by, conform to, adhere to, stick to,
keep, maintain, respect, honor, live up to

....

-... .,

...

to take into consideration, J~~l ~ ..i.>l :c.rl;

take into account, allow for, make allowance for
to humor, comply with,(;:,;- ! tS~~: (;)>~)~I;
indulge, be willing to please; to defer to, respect
to observe, watch, regard, ~I; :(tJJ (;.JI)
eye, keep looking at; to gaze at, stare at

~I;

~I

;I& I;

to listen to, hearken to, give or lend

one's ear to, pay attention to

~I;

thunderous, thundering

1.-A;I:~IJ

nose

~~I~). :'-Afl;

tip of the nose

..

u~~~~:'-Afl;
,.
'-Af IJ u; I
bleeding nose
to dodge, evade; to turn away furtively (!..)& , ~)
having a nosebleed

tl;

from; to deviate from, swerve from, skew from

}:_;..

~I; -(c~-1~1) _tl;

desirous, desiring, wishful; willing; interested

(~) ~IJ

ovr

- - - -

to desire, wish, want, crave after; to J I; I , ~ J : ri.J

aspire to, seek, aim at; to have in mind

r(,; L. J&.
-rl.i I : u K.l~
-- -rIJ

well; fine, good, all right, OK

to stay at, remain at, abide at

to leave, depart from, go away ~~l.i.: (i.J&' '~)

from

...

to fondle, caress, handle tenderly, ..,....,..1 , U1 'S

treat affectionately; to love, be fond of

........

...
: ~J

......

~';:;. :(~I:,JI) .ri.J

thrower, hurler, flinger

--

---

11

: _r';

o:~l ~ ~ <?~

rifleman

..

archer, bowman
Sagittarius, Archer

(cl....)
...

,...

"';J..

1::~~ '~

specimen, sample
code, cipher

: j_,..IJ

.- : U"_,..IJ

grave, tomb, sepulcher

to reign in, prevail J&. ~ '~L.. 'J&. ~ :J&. IJIJ

in, predominate in; to overwhelm, overcome, seize

(_rt.,;~l) ~IJ
t, - -L - I
U. ll u ~: ~ J

thenar
tip of the nose

J~~ :~IJ

monk, friar, monastic

"'
~ IJ

nun

(~LS':;) ~IJ

agglomerate
... ,j

..

...

"'

.. , ...

..

to be or become adoles- ~)I y;l.i, ~l.r ;\.... :Jai.J

cent or a teenager; to approach puberty or sexual
maturity

J.IJ

to bet, wager, gamble, stake

mortgagor, pledger,
pawner

~IJ 1.5:J ~ ~~:;. : ~IJ

~l,..,

current, present, actual, existing, present-day

..

..

:~1;

, ~I J : ~I J
..

:;j

, ...

~l,.. ~I; -~I:,JI t"_,JI ,~1)1 ~l.l.l

storyteller, narrator, relator

......
u.. ...._;.1' :..,_.;I;

to~~~(~1;,11Jiri~1Ji ~t&._t..1ll)~i: ~~J

I!Jl:..
, ~\i , I.SJ';:;.
: (I.SJI~I)
JIJ
...
...,
....
.

~';:;. 'U"~~ :~1.)

dancer
dancing, dance

~IJ

i: ~~ :~1.)

to dance with

.. -..... ,

._,..;) ~ JL..;:.. :~I J

.......
..
.,........

...

ll.&> ~I; -~1; ll.&>

(female) dancer, dancing girl

"'~~ : wl.)

ballerina, danseuse

wl.~l
,. .
)
... .,. .....

uJ :Jjii.J

(cl....) J_,il;

vat, cask, large vessel or jar

flathead

to overlap, lap, imbricate; to superpose, superimpose, overlay

;:,SI
. .)

riding, mounted, up; traveling (in, on, by),

going (by); rider; passenger; occupant; guest,
boarder
cyclist, cycler, bicyclist, bicycler

~~~~~~I;

stagnant; static; dull, slack, inactive, flat, sluggish 4'IJ

reagent

-wl ~LS' :~1.)

to race (with), run a race with .;.S-~1

running, racing; runner, racer

~~

permanent, lasting; fixed, established

...

;j_l:..

... ...

to control, supervise, super-); l; , J&.

intend, oversee, watch over

to fear God

to watch, observe, regard

J.;.. 'S, ~ _, J.:.,~ :~IJ
attentively, eye, look closely at, keep looking at,
keep an eye on; to surveil; to monitor, check (on)

sleeping, asleep; dormant; recumbent, reclining,

lying down, resting

c;. 1

-.
;; ~ : j,..l

.......

to tap, wiretap

r~l ~I;, r~~ ~ 1~1

[ .1.U ] ~ I~ I

spearfish

censor

u:.J.I ~\....).j t-;:~4 ~ :_r';

marksman, sharpshooter

~I J ~J J

~~~~ t(L.II
J_';:;., ~~~ :~1;

charmer, enchanter, sorcerer

~I Jl:;. : ~-1

white gazelle, white antelope

advanced country, developed country

the upper class

rl;

..

site, fine; advanced, developed; ascending, rising

.j ~L.. : ~IJ

~I~ ' J ~ : u-41J

~

kneeling, bowing; kneeler

raccoon
to slaver, slobber, drool, drivel, dribble
young ostrich

~~ : t1J

(ul~) u,!IJ

~w Jl.. :wl.)
r~l :J:; :]I~

OV'f

i ,c.~it) .Wa:.JI
b"
'I
...
- .)'

,1 - ~I
(i~

white flag

J - ~
,

....

>II

(jl) r:;l;- (jl) :(ji.J

*"'

...

..

president, head, chief, O"'Jj.r -, ~ j' ~ : ~.J

leader, boss, principal, superior
>II

.....

'

-..

~Jt::'J

,....

....

~)~)

chief of staff, chief of general staff

0 \S' ~~I

~~

archbishop, primate, metropolitan

~C.~ I ~ ~

-..J:ll ~)
, -

mayor, head of a municipality

~-.

'

,..

..-

_..,..

I:;',

IJ

chief of protocol, master ~1)1 Jl ~~,..:.:JI ~;

of ceremonies
...

,:._yl

chairman

President, head of stat~.

chief of state

....

.......

, ..

-- ~I,

J ...

o~

" ~

:'-'JJI.J
";;~.J

!I; r:;l;- ~b. '~li '~/;.

,-

~)

-~~~~~ ~ ~~

chairman of the board

;to~

_..

_..I

..-

speaker, president (of parlia- y lj.jl ~ ~;

ment, of the house of representativeS) '
~ ...

J ..

~.

president designate

....

~)

..... J ,

~ ~;

president-elect
..

..

J J

,...,

. , ... ..
..:..~i:JI ,_.;; JS.I :c.~)!
:;:;

..,

....

main, chief, principal, prime, primary, ~C.i : ~~

leading, major, cardinal, capital, key, master,
central, head, foremost; basic; fundamental

u_,j; r:;l;- ~.J

~-

rayon

..,

...

~ .1:1~

to rule,govern,control,dominate,be the~L., ~L.: ~J

master or lord of, have command or authority
over

~t

(S;L:..:.:.I ~f~

public opinion

..

dictum, obiter dictum i

J ~ _,j ~ ~
, .,;.)1''
.......u....

-r~l ~b1

i ~;. ~ f~

.'1"<..AJ"""""
11'. ~ ":/1')
...,.

in my opinion, in my view

~~~ ~
, L

~~ ~I; LSI;

to see with one's own eyes

vision; dream
apocalypse, vision, revelation

rWI ~ ;1) I.. : ~j~

...
....... .....,,

'0~ : ~JJ

.....&.:5

c'""
.
.J.J' ,.;A-:'

the Apocalypse, the Revelation

: UJ! I.J

"

advisory opinion

~-

..,

LSt

; ;~ , ~ :~I;

dissenting opinion

..

premier, prime o;ljrl _,1 ~,.0.1 _,1 ~l;j,JI ~;

minister
:;:;

advice, counsel

~I~~

chief justice, president, head

(1)! :~l~

suggestion, proposal, proposition

.-

:~1.)
'

( ~ ':L J ~__..!.]

personal opinion, subjective

opinion

"- '

c;.

'~

opinion, view, consideration; idea, ;):;

thought, notion, concept, conception '

J
-- .- ~~ i --~ i ii_j' ,~.
. J ~ .....:::- J ... , ~)

...

(..::..~) ~JI.J

filter, strainer

1'11,
.......u ~;

foreman, ganger

Primates

""

rhubarb

.. _ )

f.:'!"; : UJJ.J

pulmonary, pulmonic, pneumonic, lung

archdeacon

t~ tJI;

0.,.:.> '~ : rJj.J

loving, tender, affectionate

honorary president;
president emeritus

chieftain

to cajole, coax, blan- t~, LS~IJ '0AIJ :(~) ~JI.J

dish; to deceive, fool, mislead
to dodge, evade; to circumvent; to equivo- ~jb: t_ji.J
cate, tergiversate, prevaricate, quibble

..

i {~II
.i ili1 ~ -J'
- .
4!'J ~I J i ~--!~
~ j I ~)
' ''

to seduce, tempt, entice; to proposi- (..;: 0&- ;) ~I.J

tion, molest, make improper advances to

merciful, lenient, clement; compassionate, pitiful, gracious; kind, kindly

~~I~;

chancellor, president

, ....

....

to play fast and loose; to deceive; to

cheat, double-cross; to trick

.1:1_;..:JI ~;

editor-in-chief

,.., ... .. . .

~lS:. ol; '~I ol;

to mark time

seeing, view(ing), look(ing); vision,

sight, eyesight

~ , ~ : 4;j~

view(ing), inspection, examination,

survey(ing)
.. .t.

~j)l

.. ..

.. .. ',:5

JL.;., ~_,)I

to collect, gather

visibility

to raise, rear, bring up, foster

flag, banner, standard; ensign

....... ' , '

(,.PJ, ~JJ

.I~,~ : 4; I.J

.-

c=========~~~==~+

.1.~1 j,~)

shoelace, shoestring, bootlace, lace

tbc-

equanimity, composure, self-possession, IJ"\j,l

OJ
presence of mind, imperturbability, sangfroid,
coolness, collectedness, calmness, placidity,
serenity, poise
0

[~~ ~~;] t~~

weight lifter; athlete

-t l.:/OJ

four at a time; by fours, four and four

fourfold, quadruple, quadripartite; tetramer~ ~~

ous; tetra-, tetr-, quardri-, quadr-, quadru-;
four(some), quartet(te), tetrad, quaternion
quadriliteral

W]

J J

... J

oil

.,.,

t.l

&

t''

..

I.

,}

u J.rl-1 (,f-"~J '(,f-"~J

,1

four-dimensional

J~)
J

. - 1 , . ~~ l,f," c.J
[Ll"'Jr

tetrameter

[ W]

quadrinomial

J~

,'I

quatrain

......

...... J

.........

J....

I .. J

J!.

J'SI

r~~ :u~~

captain, shipmaster, skipper (~;-:rt-1 J i {_ __/II)

copilot

uo ~
OJ

(~)LWI) u4~
()~ ~) u4)1 ~~

divine, of God, from God

~11
r...?!'"~

to raise, rear, bring up, foster

:;;

c.SJ

;;; ....

:~;

to pat, dab, caress, stroke gently or lovingly(~)~.)

goddess, deity
Ql :~.)
mistress, lady

... 1J ..

.. :;; ...

~=~)

y) e--1;-~0L.. .~t... :~)

... 'IJ

...

"'

~I ~l..:JI ~ : "-:'J

many a (time, man, etc.)

(..:.IJ
c .k)
. 'o~)
. ~~
t.;~ .j ~I;-~~

to breed, raise, grow

~ ~~

\:.i, ~lj: ~~

--

G :~.";II

~)
;L:.:; :(:J_;JI) J.~

~~i , ~

:(:J.";JI) J)

tJJ j,lJI Jj ~~1-'?1 J)

:;i""'

:;; ...

to develop, make grow, promote; tool:;: ~I <SJ

cultivate; to build up
usury

o~li : ~:'

interest
favor, grace, service

~ , ~ '~ : -~::'
y). ~~ :~~.J '"-:'~~
;~IS" 01;;. :c~~

genet

::,.j~o-.
..,_ J

.....

.,Pit,..)
'/J ... _,

thickened juice (of fruit)

rebec, rebeck

~~~ ~\:>. : ~!~::'

usurious

t,_.;

.. J

plumpness, fleshiness, chubbiness, ~I :~! :~~~

fullness; corpulence, fatness, stoutness, obesity

pilot, captain, skipper

paterfamilias, master, ,. ~~II Ji ~;.~I Ji ~WI

male heaq of a household, householder, father of a
family, family man

to educate, teach, cultivate,

culture, refine, polish

,....J ~ ............. ,

~I _i:..._. ~ ~ :(.)"Jj)l ~~J

rabbi

to bring up, raise, rear, breed, foster,

nurse, nurture

c.L;~I ~~J ~~ ~_,.Ja4.:. :~"'1J

-

quadriceps

... J tJ:oi

~:y;

.!.Ul.., ....-l...:
owner, possessor, holder, J.J,
;:'....)
proprietor; endowed with, having
-

to grow up

~~J ~_,~,;.;.

biquadratic, biquadratic equation

lord, master

~I~~~
;;;

~J ~ 4,1 :y~l

the Lord, God (the One and

Only)

to exceed, be more than 0&- .,1 j, ~ u~ I : ~ ~J

quadrangular, quadrilateral, t ')(..~I J ~I J'jr I ~ ~~

tetragonal; quadrangle, quadrilateral, tetragon
t~ 'I ~ t''
tetrahedral; tetrahedron
(_,.......,
(,f-" '-!;
quadrilingual

to increase, grow

:~~

Jl

to deem far above, consider too exa;ted for 0&-

~ K~ll ~~~

c.~~J ] .lJ..!.:LI (,f-"~J

~lj :y)

god, deity

tetravalent, quadrivalent

~,==============w
to increase, augment, multiply

employer, master, principal

(,f--'-!J

~ J ~I Jl _il.u ~I (,f-"~J

quadruped, four-footed;
tetrapod

OVt.

baboon,drill

~~~ :r~~
~ J.,;:,; l.. : .J.~;

ribbon, band, bond, tie, bind(er),

binding, ligature, ligation, strap, lace, cord, string ~
bandage, dressing, swathe
~C....., ~~: .J.G;
ligature
ligament

[~1?.] ~r~l ~j~l )a;~~: J.~~

[~~] j.~~

ovo

'.

1.

'~' ;; ~l p,~o+. <')); $')1&'

r .eqi,

&@Wif@IP.

4:.;. : ~~

bundle, bale, fagot; bunch; parcel, package, pack, packet

1~) e--')--~4 ,~4

garter ,

''!
-

J..;:; \.. :~~

JU\ ~~

to take one fourth of

r~i (~ Ji ~) ~~
... ' ...... ., ...........

to square, multiply (a num- ~ ~ (~~\)

ber) by itself, raise to the second power
to quadruple, quadruplicate

~)> :~~

.....

'...

~ : Cj J

...

---

...

t-"!r e-'J -~WI ~J :~;

quarter, district; region, area,
land, territory
group (of people)

Eh':, :ii~: ~~

t;:;. e.-') -4:.WI ~J :~~

'

,,

....

.,

J '

'..

.....

....

J .......... J ,J

quadrant
lasso, lariat

..

.. ........

..:;;

'

t~/~1 _v-~r~ o\.)1 :~_;

.....
" .....
oJ~ ~ J.;> : J.l;!

...... , ..:. -:.--

noose, loop

J~ :~~ '~J
....
... ... ..-

~)\e.-')-~)

~~!e.-')-~~
~~~!e.-')-~~

.... ,

~r e-'J-

"'

calf(ofthe leg)

...

cit_;

~It,(',: :~~

plump, fleshy, chubby, full; corpulent, fat, stout, obese

Jf,

...

...

JL..., ~L,.. C!~

~ ~; e.-')-~ :P.~

' "

--:;~' ~r.)'! v4!J

~ \.<. : ~~

~:~~
.............. . .

..l.!.,_;JI:~;
to bind, tie (up), fasten, make fast,
attach, moor
to connect, link, join, unite, attach, cou~~
pie; to tie (in); to ligate; to correlate

J:..j :

t.-r'', 1:'.)

to ligate

to strengthen your hearts

' ,
~_,1.;

binding, tying, fastening, attaching, attach- ~ : ~~

ment, mooring, moorage
connection, connecting, linking, link- ~J ~~
age, joining, junction, juncture, uniting, union,
attaching, attachment; tying (in); ligation, ligating;
correlation, correlating

t..
~ :..q Ja;' .- ,_.
,)

assessment, rating, imposition

, , ~ I Ja;-

bandaging, dressing, binding up,

swathing
ligation, ligating

_(.P-

,)

(iS;.~ ~~J ~ ~_;j1 ui}l) ~~

conne~;on, rel~tio~ ,

association,

... ::;;J

attached, enclosed

perhaps, maybe, possibly, probably, likely, poten-1:..:;_;

tially, contingently, conceivably; may, might

.Ja.! J

~~ ~~
Ja,''
~ >~

to associate, connect, relate

...

Jl:.ll ~ :~~ ,~~

.........

~ ,p.-

((Sy~
ui}l)
-.... ~~J. ~... ~_;j1
...
...
.. ... ~~

t-"!r e-'J -.;,..WI ~J :4A!_;

-Ill

C!)l

net profit

... J

ej)\ ~ '~~

quartan, quartan fever

. I" .
-;,)_ ~, C! ~

to bandage, dress, bind up, swathe

:,J

'II

'-,..:.s :

r.4}~1 i:;i '~I c;~

to assess, rate, impose

t1i

~)\

quarto

~)

:;;--

-( ,,, c.: 'r.t- 'CjJ

,,,

~,
~~ CjJ. ) .

quarterfinal

.---

'i;.~
profit, gain, winning(s); proceeds, ~ ~
revenue(s), returns; yield, produce
interest (on money)
(JUI ~) o~li: ~l

pen, fold

o)bCjJ

quadrant

~i
.

suburb, outskirts, precincts, environs

( 1) ~.) '~)

quarter, (one) fourth

~.-'
. ~)

to pay, yield, return; to allow a profit,

make gain or win

to kneel down, to lie (down), rest

(v-UI ~) ~~ :~~

;;tiU&W

14

~\ ~~

;).11 Ji

) .) : cj~

house, home, residence, abode, dwelling

. " ,Jftt

"'a

housewife, fe-o;. ~\ Ji ~WI Ji J)l Ji ~- :JI ~~

male head of a household, materfamilias, mistress

dividend(s), share(s) of
profits
gross profit

c.\~~)~\.<.:~~
. :;. ' ,.......... ..- ::;;....
I..:; r

to square, make square

,,r~f~ "<l ,;w;,s,,

to gain, pr:ofit, win

:
..;_;JI Cj J .i> I : Cj J

to stay (in), remain (in)

~)
r }JWJ ,.MG\k4!MMiliiffiilh"

muse

.W)I Ji ~I~~

necktie, tie, cravat

<.

~j J.;~

Li.;~
v- e.- I ) '!::_

Ja:"..)"II J

'"~'1 I
v-

,:..i

1,)'"

OV1

fiRM
...:;;...

~...

;;;

.. .,

...

;;; ...

to prepare, ready, make

(.$,..., P., ~I:~;
ready, set, lay out, dress, make, do up

~~i: ~)
to give rise to, produce, bring
about, engender, generate, cause, make, occasion,
raise, induce, result in, make the result or consequence (oO, make result or accrue (from)

t:.:i,

.
c;-:! :~)

asthma
...

to entail, involve, imply

- ...... ...... - ..... ,

~ J.) , jJ _r... : ...;;.J

rank, degree, grade, order, class,

category; level, echelon; position, status; standing

[.~i] ~~
...
... .... ., ... .... .. ... ... ,
j.Ai I J.l.&.l djl :rf.;

order

-...

to bolt, bar, latch, lock

~ ~~1 e--1;-;~1 ~ ~::! :~)

to revel (in), carouse~, ('7'~1J~~~)r::;:(~)~)
(in), luxuriate (in), indulge oneself luxuriously (in);
to live in great luxury or opulent comfort; to enjoy

~) :4UI ~)

tograze,pasture

-.,
~')~I; -W"I
...

...

(I;~;~

~) e.-')-(~) Ia.)_,.;...) e_;~

divine, of God, from God

,..

~ ';L;: (~) ~)

(c.L..;) ~)

.. .......

,,
e.-';- '-:'Y.J,,
d-Y.J

monotonous,J; '~J~ ~ IJ ~~J J.. d~: ~)

monotone, routine, humdrum, tediously unvarying, boring, dull
officer, noncommissioned officer (AI~)~)
suborder

( ~ i] ~~

harvestman, daddy longlegs; tarantula (o~) .~~

~)e.-')-~)

,..

_.

""

I_.

+
. :.

,.
;;;
, ...... ....
~ J)l Jl _;::J)I ~ : ~.J

~~~ ~: ~)

foster mother

~ : ~)

- ,, - -

'~.,... :~.;
~I~!:~)

, . ...

;;;

....

t:'t) I ~ , tt:'t .J

spring, springtime

.......

-'

:;;

.......

o_,.aj ~I; -t:-!)1 o_,.aj

~.J

vernal, spring
-

~)e.-)

thread wound around one's finger as a reminder ~)

~~;)

4) :;;.;

;:;~

C"!r ~I;- . --

;;i

Jl _(J)I

....... ;;;

,,

line, queue, file, row, ~ li , JY. U. , J.i_,J:, U... : J;.J

rank, column; train, caravan, convoy '

retem, broom, furze, gorse

~)

ally, confederate

dividend, share of profits

to utter, pronounce, say

..

....

(female) ally or confederate

!I -

<J.! :~.;
.
".
...
foster son, foster child, fosterling ~:,.:.1~ 0-!! :~.J
foster father
..JJ t.J !1)1 (Jj: 1..:--::-!J

to recite or intone (the Koran) slowly

and distinctly

retouch, touch-up

I:;

~J)I

stepson, stepchild

foster daughter, foster child,

fosterling

""

G <J;Ji ;,r,_)

to grow up

to be or become regular, symmet- ~!, ;j.:.G : ~)

rica!, in good order, well-organized, well-ordered,
well-arranged

... 'IJ

~)~ '-"'b- :~~!

usurious

stepdaughter, stepchild

:o-"!.J <iiY,.;

reportage, report

mending, patching, sewing up, darning,

fine-drawing

to hymn, sing, chant,

intone, modulate-

~,J1 :~;.~
... '
... -

divinity, deity, godhood, goodhead

.-_.

t) :j.)

to mend, patch, sew up, darn, fine-draw

, ....

: ,,

divine, of God, from God

... J

~ Y. J
... - ""
~! (.F,-"!.J

bronchial asthma

I I :,
-rf,
~
""'IJ ... "

c.? j'!

(wild) boar

gate, portal
...

?" :C..J

_x

monotony, monotonousness, toutine, humdrum, dullness

. I

~.)

""

....

~G-)

~ ~~ '~~;; : (G-!
" .. "
... .....
...

AI ;A~~~---,..,~'~,..:<:\;!bar, bolt; latch; lock

J.Ai ;:: ')'r_: (\;l_
wicket

to arrange, array, dispose, marshal, ~ , ~ : ~)

organize, fix up, order, systematize, put in order,
set (in order), regulate, make up, tidy up; to classify, categorize, range, assort, group, put together

ovv

~.)

4fMCW&fif,2>.

Liififejjtt,,f@Wfii>J\!T#i#,(Bf$#Ji&4ii;W*

purpose of, so as, so that, in order to, in order that, to

(~I) ~ ~~

wisdom, sapience, sagacity, prudence;

composure, equanimity
swing; seesaw; cradle
thunderous; roaring, surging

:( ~~

j Ij;.

shaking, jolting; trembling, tremulous

U:J;;.

e--1)- u~~
:)~.J

men's, for men; male, masculine, manly

I

,.

_.

_ _...

'

~I_,::>;~ ' j,_. ~:. : ~.J

stake; prop; stick

convulsion, concussion, shock, jolt, ~ ' oj;. :~~

jerk, jog, jar; tremor, shake, quake
to outweigh, outbalance, overbalance, over'C;":' .J
weigh, exceed in weight or value; to preponderate, predominate, exceed in influence or power

J; :~~

ragged, tattered, threadbare, shabby, dowdy,

shoddy, worn-out, worn, old

J 4 :~~

~ .-~I&~

" ,...

,.

.. :. ... J

J .........

...

:;;

,....

~G ~ ~ : G?
;; ~!

.G~

~WI~~!:~~

shaking, convulsion, agitation, jarring, ~ , jA :'(~

jolting, jerking, joggling
to hope; to hope for; to look forward to, expect; ~~
to wish (for something); to wish someone something; to ask (for), request
,

rO

/' : (J":'.J

(~; e--1)- ~! :(?.~

. - ~!

C~

dirt, filth, squalor

punishment (inflicted by
God)
idolatry, paganism

e.- I
...

-0

(J":'.J

J -

. .'

).).) : )>:.) ')>:.)

...,.,t:... ,._,.,1~:;..) ';..~

Jii : ~J

to be or become dirty, filthy

tocommitashamefull:.._j
or abominable act
dirt, filth, squalor

dirty, filthy, unclean, squalid

-'
, ~.J

~ :~~ .~~
l.)":t;.)

)~ :~.)

I hope; I look forward to; I wish; please, will y:- ;I

you please

~~ : J.:~

to raise hopes (in), inspire hope (in), give

hope (to), let or make hope

~ l;

side; direction; region, area

vastness, (vast) expanse; (open) space

: (.

6:-) cl ~~

G~: ~~

0. .
~

throughout, all over, all about

.\.:-;I

hope; expectation; wish; request

J..l : .~.J

~~

-.

--

-G~ .~t; :(.t.:.) cl .~)

(\.:-~) ;.) e'IJ- .~)1
.\.:-J e-IJ -J..I :ii~.J
with a view to, with the aim of, for, for the0i ~~)
e--1)

)J.J :

t)~

e--1)-

to shake, convulse, agitate, jar, jolt, jerk,~ , j;. :(~

joggle, jog

u~~

;;;;..-

to flicker, shake, convulse, agitate, jolt

~~ e--1) -~4 :~~

--

(?,;:,: :(~~~

flickering, trembling, tremulous,

shaking
aspen

... 0

~ : GJ

pity, compassion, commiseration

arthritis, gout, rheumatism

to consider (more) ')l..;:.;... J I ~ r ~! : ~ J

probable, likely, likelier
-- j I - - t; ~ -,~) ~)
~)"
. ~)
preponderance, predominance, superiority

... ....

elegiac

~ : (js.) ~~

deplorable, lamentable, regrettable, unfortu-.J ~ .J:!

nate, pitiful, pitiable, piteous, rueful, woeful, miserable, wretched, poor
elegizing; bewailing, bemoaning, lamenta- ._,.,:.:; : .~.J
tion

to make outweigh; to give preponderance to, give greater weight or value to

"'-- ... 0

. - 0-

to deplore, lament, mourn for; to

~l:.J Jl .J ~)
pity, compassionate, feel sorry for, commiserate,
feel for, feel compassion or sorrow for

......... .... __ ...

:;:,; _..
~ .J:! ~ : 'C;":' .J

to give preference to (over), (js.)

prefer (to), favor

41 GJ
to elegize; to bewail, bemoan, lament (~I) 0~ , J~

elegiac poetry; elegy, elegies

01fi!1 &~

to incline, tilt
to weigh something in the hand

to be or become ragged, tattered, threadbare

shabby, ragged, slovenly, frowsy

;.;.;.~1 :~~~ .~~~

.):1~1 ~~ : U"'~~

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~
atavism, throw- u')L. ~I~~
back, reversion

dirt, filth, squalor

JJ ~~; '_t~ :,_i,:~

t.P.J ~IJ- ~ ,.)1...;) .)~ :~)

,

..;.... J

- :;; ... J

J ,

t.P.

.,.

J : ~J
return to one's wife ~ J~ Jlhll
after divorce, remarriage with one's divorced wife
~ ....... ...

Jl

...

-1

...... J

'

) '

o;>

....

'

old-fashioned,~ l...~.o; ~L..:.:(~I ~J

narrow-minded, intolerant, highly conservative,

fusty, illiberal, ossified

c.r...

retroactive, retrospective

, . ...

....

...

J ~.,........ .,~, ~ J

~~ )i, ~~

retroactive effect or force

...

0;:.::

revocable(~ )l..~~_r:. ](J:llllls');.iUa;]~: ~~

.... -. _t J-' _:._- t <~ .... ... ' "'
out of season
~,_. .r.:&- ':"- ~ .__.,: ~)
~~ ~ : ~~

reaction, reaction ism

... ...

J ,....

;5 ,. ....

....

L..:. , -.,....-:; , ~ : ~ J
narrow-mindedness,
fogyism, fossilization, ossification, rustiness, intolerance, conservatism, conservativeness
..

.r.>I,.JI

retroactivity of laws

). :~.;

., .....

~J..&:~~
l;.:~)

to return, come back, go back; to revert; to ~~ : e-~

recur

e-

~
~ ~!
to retreat, withdraw, fall ~ ,
back, draw back, move backward, go back, retract,
back (away), recede, regress, retrocede, retrograde,
retrogress

!;;; ....

~J

e-1

e- ~

W:

JJ
J , JJ
to resort to, have recourse
to, fall back upon; to consult, refer to, turn to

to resume, recommence, do ~J~, ~t.:.!: JJ e-~

again or anew, revert to, return to, go back to, turn
again to, take up again

e-

~
to be due to, go back to, be JJ (: ..~ II J i :_:~I)
attributable or ascribable to, be referable or
traceable to, be attributed or ascribed to, be
referred or traced back to, stem from, spring from,
derive from, be caused by
to be due to, belong JJ Ji, ~ .,i JJ ~~: JJ e-~
to, accrue to, redound to, revert to, fall to, go to,
pass to, devolve upon, vest in
......

;;;

... -

...

to refrain from, abstain .;r r"!""':l '.;r ~ :.;r ~ J

from, desist from, leave off, give up
_,. ___
~I ' ...,.- : .;r ~ J
to withdraw, take back,
retract; to recant, revoke, cancel, recall

---

clonus; fibrillation

~ J , -~~ : ~~

tremor, tremble, quiver, quake,

shudder, shiver, shake

~
I.J':J
,'1_'
J
.. . J ~ 'l..

to go on foot, foot, walk

~~

man

,~
J
J ~.I ~

businessman

security forces; the police, peace officersV: ~I J~ J

- ... :it

..

......

J J ..,

~WI .,1 ~,?~1 ~ J

detective, secret agent,
sleuth, intelligencer; investigator; inspector

.tij ~ ~ ~

statesman

,., J ...

t~ ~ J

frogman

e-1)

:(dJ ~~) j .,i .;r e-~

to go back on .;r
one's word; to unsay; to back down (otT, out) on,
take back, retract, recant, withdraw
to claim from, demand from("i) ~U.: ("i)~ e-~
to entail; to bring about; to ~ , ~ , :;. : ~
bring in, return, yield, produce, pay
....

~~ ~ ~

gangster

.__

astronaut, spaceman, cosmonaut

...
... .. J, -

~LM ~ J

.. ..

............

J...

... ... ....

J-.:r.-

~ ~)

~...

....;;o ..

~JI ~1)-.)~1 '.)) :~.;

to echo, reverberate, resound, resonate,l51.all ~~

reecho, rebound

,,

...:..~WI (y:,;.) J~ J

..

e-

to retrace one's ~ .,1 ~ ~ ~ J, ~IJ.)I ~ J

steps, go back (the way one has come from), turn
back
, ... ,
., ,
..
. tt,
I
..

J J :it

...

lS.)WI ~)I
layman, ordinary person, average
man, man in the street, commoner, rank and filer

guerrillas

...

t;::;! ,

~.JZ ~ : ~J

reactionary

abomination, atrocity, enormity

taboo

'0 . . . .

J J

J.

-:;;

lS~ I ~ J

echo, reverberation, reecho

t.P.J
reaction

,, -

......

~~)-.)~ t~J :~J

j...

...

~:l):~)

OV'\
, .<;,, :ill ;t J:.r$;t ~!)fb;AtS!f= ..3f);, ' <: ,,

ment from, refraining from, abstention from

_......

I,,...

,,.,.

..

~I)~\) -.~L. ~I):~.).~.:,

...

outofseason

41 ~)
''

manhood, manliness, masculinity, virility

- t ' ,

I.,F,~J

ti_,;.~ ~I) - ~;.~

.,:.1 , J:.i :~.)

hope; expectation; wish

~; ~ ~~~~J :~.)

.-

dung, droppings, manure

OJJ :~J

sweat, perspiration

J~ : t.--:".)
,..-J

cursed, accursed, damned, evil, wicked

stoned, pelted with stones

_ .... o

..-

.J ...

..:,,...L.

, .-

~:~)
JL :~J

leg

(..:..L:oi) jj~l ~ J

goosefoot

tS~I ~~j~l ~ J, )~~I ~ J

alkanet, (dyer's) bugloss, oxtongue(..::.. l;) i U I~ J
!II
, .
club moss, lycopod
(..:..L:-i} ~..JI ~ J
( clli)

Rigel

(ul. .. ;) ~. )

purslane, pussley

~~:~)

stalk; pedicel; petiole, leafstalk

~,iJI ~~I

irrevocable t~).l ~li ,r.:&. ;~I (y~ _,I) y~

letter of credit
manly, masculine, virile, male

'l:Jir::i:itci~i:CJ,Cl

strongman

~\1:. : ~ t~ J

claim(ing), dernand(ing)
Jj

:::3==:::3===:::3=,

~tl;::::;;,:;:::j,d;:;:""l:Ji;,,::::i>:;:::j,'Jl!i<grl:Jirj;:;:::j,<h!l:;kl:Ji1, !E;,:

,. :

:ffjJ

to stone, pelt with stones, throw

stones at
to divine, soothsay, augur, predict,
~4 ~.)
foretell, prophesy, presage; to guess, surmise,
conjecture

__,

diet; dietary, regimen, regime

....

:ffjJ
......

oCJJ~ :_,)

quern, hand mill

stoning, pelting with stones,

throwing stones at

molar, molar tooth

If~:_,)

missile; projectile

millstone

~~~

meteorite

';...;.

war broke out, flared up, erupted y:,ll ~.) :.:...:,1.)

~.) ~IJ-':-I~J
;I

..............

wideness, spaciousness, roominess, capa- t L..:;! :'! ~J

ciousness, vastness, commodiousness, ampleness,
amplitude
,

divination, augury, soothsaying,

fortune-telling; conjecture, guesswork
tombstone, gravestone, headstonel::! ~I

iJ. '9.; :~~

return(ing), coming back, going back;

reversion; recurrence

o.)_,.. : t;.~

magnanimity, generosity, forgivingness;)~ I~~.)

largeheartedness, good-heartedness; liberality,
broad-mindedness, open-mindedness, tolerance;
patience, forbearance, long-suffering

withdrawal, fallback, ~ , .)I~J!: t~ J

movmg backward, going back, retraction, backing
(away), recession, regress(ion), retrocession, retrogradation, retrogression

traveler, explorer, wanderer, rover,

41 G..) , J G..)
globe-trotter, bird of passage; nomad; nomadic;
migratory, wandering, roaming, roving

resorting to, recourse to, having JJ t _p,J JJ t~ J

recourse to, falling back upon; consulting, consultation, referring to, reference to, turning to

~~I~~! :i~~

resumption, recomo.)_,la.., 0~!: JJ t~ J

mencement, doing again or anew, reversion to,
return(ing) to, going back to, turning again to,
taking up again

metritis, uteritis

to be or become wide, spacious, G..) 0\S" :~.) ,~.)

roomy
to welcome, greet, hail; to receive (graciously _, ~.)
or hospitably)
.

---

,;

--

~~) ~1)-tL...:;! :~)

wide, spacious, roomy, capacious, ample, ~ 1_, : ~.)

retre~t,

.J. ......

'

_.. .-

.Wl

...

'

.,

.J

...

.J

.J

.J

: t.P.

withdrawal, taking back,

'~ ~
J
retraction; recantation, revocation, cancellation,
recall(ing)
desistance from, refrain-

-- ,

.. ' L

mercy, clemc::ncy, lenity, leniency; com- .6.tiJ :'-.J

passion, pity; sympathy, graciousness; kindness
I

_..

,.

.. . - I

the(Most)(, racious, the(Most) Merciful (Cod) ~)I

:;,

~) ~

uterine

... '/11, ... J

"'

.jl..;... : ~.J , ~.J

J...

..

..

"'

..

'

J...

..

rotary ,rotatory, rotative, rotating, revolving)~~~: t.?. r~

rill

...

...

, , ....... :;;

:;;..

~~ ~IJ-t'IJ :~~

rk".J

nectar; exquisite wine

departure, decampment, leaving, going away, ~~

moving away, setting out; travel(ing); migratio~;
immigration, emigration; exodus
...

J....

J...

merciful, lenient, clement; compas- ..;_,.;.;., u JjJ: ~.J

sionate, pitiful, gracious; kind, kindly

Jll :~:.ll

the (Most) Merciful (God)

(; :t:~

.u~

to dilute, mix with water

...

roc, fabulous huge bird of prey ~

....

"' J

...

<.}I? )U. : t.J

...

..... 'II

"' ,

.,,.

~)a.:.! I -~ ~ ~: t.J

to be or become easy, comfortable, luxurious~ I Go.~

~ , ~I i;..:. , ~~ ~ : ,. Go.~
welfare, well-being,
weal; ease, comfort; luxury; affiuence, opulence,
prosperity, abundance
gentle breeze, slack wind
comfortable, easy, smooth, pleasant
marble

0, ~,I: ,.Go,~
(.,:A :t Go.~

~ ~ ~ : rGo.~
~Go.~

marble, marmoreal

flaccidity, flabbiness, limpness; looseness, slack-ijG>.~

ness, laxity; softness
to cheapen, be or become cheap or
inexpensive
....

...

...

..

.....

J~\ ~~
magnanimous, generous, forgiving;
largehearted, good-hearted; liberal, broad-minded,
open-minded, tolerant; patient, forbearing, longsuffering

... 'II

...

.....

...

"" ,...

to cheapen, reduce (lower, cut) the yo:..J I ~ : ~.J

price of, make cheap

.. ,.., .. ..

welcome!

.. :;; ..
z::.4 I , j~ I : r..P .J

to authorize, license, permit,

allow, warrant, sanction, legalize,legitimize, make
permissible or lawful

..........

vastness, (vast) expanse; (open) space; (open)

square, courtyard; plaza, public square

~.)

t;' 1_, : r..,~ , r..l,?~

wide, expansive, broad

cmfree, pleasant, comfortable,..i~:

easy, luxurious, opulent

r..?~ r..l ;.~

~ : ~~

to rinse, wash (out), flush

to depart, decamp, leave, go away, part, move ~~

away, set out, take off; to travel, journey, go on a
trip; to migrate, immigrate, emigrate

~~
to evacuate, expel, evict, force out, oust,
dislodge, drive away, send away; to banish, exile,
expatriate, relegate; to deport
to carry (forward or over), post,
bring forward
saddle; packsaddle; saddlebag
baggage, luggage, bags

ti;... ,ii;.:.: 4l;.,~ ,4l;.,

trip, journey, voyage, travel,

tour, excursion, jaunt; cruise; ride

.J

~~ ~ d '(;;)UJ~) 4k. d

flight

J.

bon voyage, pleasant

journey

....

..

( ~. L..l.l- JlA.;) ;;......_

.. ,

......

1,

!
'

to have mercy upon, be merciful toward,~ I.J : r'!".J

have compassion or pity for, compassionate, pity

~ r;.~ ~I.)-~;.~

J ""

to be or become supple, tender, soft<?)- u::~ .J_

womb, uterus

r~l ~~~I~~:~~ 'r'!"~

q ~\JI
"

metritis, uteritis

~.)"

kinship, relationship, cognation

..

~I) :~~ '~ ~

,..

il>. /')I _,_,)

relatives on the maternal side

,.-"I

supple, tender, soft

......

capstan<.f-"1)1 _,1 ~\Z~I_e). uy-')UII..Y-:!': ol..ll :'-!.r.J

rook, castle

"

_.. 'IJ

_ _,_,..;.;.. ,...;.,j) :rF.J

~) ~,.)

... ...

commodious, vast, expansive, broad, large

generous, liberal, openhanded _tiJ.i.JI _,1 _tUI ~ J

. . ~ .J c.-.

at the mercy of..

_.

_.

..-I

~) ~l)- ~.) ~.)

.,

v-)
....

:;

_........

...

1;.) '~'e.):.))
to repel, repulse, drive back,
drive away, turn away, ward off, fend off, stave off
to turn down, reject, refuse, decline
~.)

to refute, disprove, confute, rebut, controvert, falsify

: .) J

[uy\i] ;_,...~l '~~: ~~

to rebut

y~ i :(~) ~~

to answer, reply, respond, retort

Jj lj : JJ ~~

to attribute to, ascribe to, trace

(back) to, refer to, impute to

u:;..

'If ;;i :If ~ ~

to turn (away) from, keep If
from, dissuade from, discourage from, deter from,
prevent from
~ ...
:; .. ~ ...
to yield, return, pay, produce, bear, ;.)1, ~I: .).J
bring (in or forth)

to close or shut the door

yWI ~~

. . ... .
JJ ~~I Jl .J~~I .).J
"':;

to rehabilitate

...

tJ J (.S;~ I ~~

to dismiss, quash, set aside

i~~j ~~

to repay or return a visit or call

to refund, repay, pay back, reimburse, return

tJJ

(JJ ~/~) ~~ ~~

~J

..

...

J, ... :; ...

...........

to hatch, incu- (~I ~ Ji ~I~~~~~)~)

bate, brood, sit 'or set (on eggs)

~~~I;- (~:?aJI) ~~

to be or become soft, mellow, melodious(~~ I)~)

....

Egyptian vulture

()U.) ~) .;;.::,

incubation, hatching, brooding

~I

... ...

'

l :-;,:,

return(ing), giving back, restoration, i ~ ~! t ~ ~

restitution; sending back; bringing back, taking
back, turning back; putting back, laying back,
replacement, replacing, placing back

e :')

J.) ' ~ ' ~ ~

repulsion, repulse, repelling,
driving back or away, parry(ing), warding off,
fending off, staving off
~~ : )~
turndown, rejection, refusal
refutation, disproof, confutation, flasifica- ~ ~: )~
tion

yiY,. : )~

[uy\i] u"-1~! e~ :)~

...

....

...

u-"- : ~.J
... ...

,
. :y..J
....

....

~Jl ~1;-~;l
J

... ...

....

... J ...

...

y. J

~I I> J ~I;- .;.;,.JI

.....

loose, slack, lax; limp, flaccid, flabby; yi-.J , yi-.J 'yi-.J

languid, indolent, inactive; soft
:;.:II

......

"'

...

.iJ

c.~y.)l ~ uiJ::> :(.Sy;-.)

"
...

mollusk, mollusc

c.~r-)4

molluscan, molluskan

......

J.l...::.. :<?r-!

"' 11,.. ... J

.iJ

;;.

..- .... J

...

c.~).U')UI ~ ~ :c.~r-.J

Mollusca

~~l ~1;-~~! :~:,

J

....

....

... ...

.;.;,.J I I> J ~ IJ

J"' :; ...

... :;

t~ ~I;-~~ tl:.:JI .J .);

rebuttal

(C.~ I);.::,
[ W ] ;.. ~

to soften, mellow

~ ...

:;:1

...

....... ...

U:f.J
(u..._.) ~~ '~~

meerschaum

to retaliate, make reprisal, ~ l :~ ~ ~;;J I ~ .) J

retort, requite, repay, return or answer in kind

reply, answer, response

~J

J... ...

~.)l.i ~ J

pumice, pumice stone uW.I ~ 'u~: 4ii-;

:; :II

~ JlliJ..J""" .).J
to reciprocate, repay, pay
back, requite, return On kind)

l:

J,..

...

...

..

...

driver's license, driving permit, 4-i_,.. Jl

operator's license

(~ u;~l ~J~ ~t&:.~) -~1 ~~I~~

to
discharge

...... J

...

...

... ...

license, permit, authoriza- u~! 'i 11..)'! 'i j~ ~J

tion, warrant(y); concession, franchise; permission, leave

to apocopate, elide, contract, shorten

to reflect, throw back

......

.)li ~ : vU-J

cheapness, inexpensiveness

.;.;,.J I

c.i" J

....

...

...

...

.iJ

r:!.r ' ~ : ~.J

easy, comfortable, carefree

J4 ~I;- JL:JI c.i" J

cheap, inexpensive, low-priced
.....
.J~ :._.,... :~)

__ ,
cheap, contemptible, scurvy, u....::.. , # :~ J
mean, low; tawdry, sleazy, inferior, 'worthless,
low-level, poor

supple, tender, soft

~). '~ :~~

soft, mellow, melodious, sweet-sounding, dulcet, ~)

tuneful, euphonious
~ ...
......
... ...
to return, give back, restore, restitute; .) ~I , ~ J I : ~.J
to send back; to bring back, take back, turn back;
to put back, lay back, replace, place back

. ..

OAT
BillEDBB..,.B.
l!lF$!l l: l1il!il!Hifulll$1lls,~.::1::<t'!!"~,~::rmm&DtJi40AIlJ!D.rilll*ll1l~!lll1#1l-!lll*lilB+411411l~

..I!!WWiiliiBnmll!!&ll !!liMiMifilili iB!It4

l:iil!liiwzi!!:W~Dr-5:Dt<;'li'WifiiBI!Gii
..
~. .BBBilliiWB!IIl*4B"""D
.

~~J)
to deter (ftorn), discourap (from), prevent (~
(ftorn), keep (frorn), restrain (frorn), hold
(frorn), inhibit (frorn)

replication

e._ J J

deterrence, determent, deterring, discourapment, prevention, restraint, inhibition

slush, mud, mire, ooze; slurry

~ : UJ)
... ........

to follow, succeed, come after

,....... ...
4-&L;. ~ J : u J J

to ride behind someone

rump, buttocks, posteriors, ~ '~: uli~.; ,<J~J

backside(s); croup, cupper (of a quadruped) -

;1 ' ~ :rJ)
;.1 '~ :r~J
.., .
... ,
r~ , '-""\A; I : rJ J

to fill up (with earth)

filling up (with earth)

"

cii.!JI ~::UI JJ

surrejoinder
surrebutter
rehabilitation

~ JJ

deterrent, deterring, preventive

renvoi

~I!J1 ~~I~)
~~I Ji J~~l ~)
_- ~\i J1~-J
( 1.:11 ~~~ . i)-" 1:..::. ~_,..
,_., ~
_.._J
~ r

dJ (5~~1 ~J

disrniu81

;:_,; : ~-J)

to spin

.,
f': UJJ
.,,

sleeve

4A~'j

hall, lobby, lounge, foyer, entrance hall, vestibule; parlor

(~~~~)~~;
~=~?)
J.i:. :(?~)

floor
to perish, be destroyed
to fall, tumble

bad; ill; evil; inferior, poor, low-grade, low-level

rearman,oneriding
behind another
reserve, reservist

(??}

~1)1 ~ ~1)1 =~?)

.,

.,

...

~~I<?~ :1.-A.!~J

substitute, alternate, standby, stand-in, J.t~ :I.A.!~)

reserve; relief, understudy, double

refund(ing), repayment, paying

back, reimbursement, return(ing)

~ ~)
( JJ:.) JL. ~J

.
.
retaliation, reprisal, retortion, retor- rlA?1:J-:!4 Jj

sion, requital, repayment

.. ... ..

to drizzle, sprinkle

......

drizzle, dribble, sprinkle, light rain,

light (rain) shower

"-!:;..

~ : ~~~J

u:-G.:J :jl~)
t..... ,41~ :4JI"t

spray

lowness, baseness, meanness, vileness, despicableness, contemptiblenesS, depravity

fag end, last and worst part; waste, refuse,4J~ : 411:{,

scrap, garbage, rubbish, trash, junk
to atomize

jl~) JJ (~L.) JY. :~~J

to reject, discard, cast off or away

~ :J"t

...,, ...

uiS' :JJJ
~ : !iJ'j

tobeorbecomebad
to fall, tumble

fl-

..... .,

.... -

(SJJI ~IJ -L5JJI :(5J.;

o'J.., eJjA :(5'J'j

ruin, destruction; death, demise,

decease

...... ,

',

:(5.J.;

dress, robe, garment, gown, apparel, ()"'L:J , y 'j.

attire, clothing, clothes; suit, costume; wear

: -I'J.;

divorcee, divorcee

<II

,. ~

....

..

~ Jl ~~ Jl ~ tlJ 1

gown; robe

..,

.i ..._.l:,'j...

badness; inferiority, poorness, low level

...... ... ...

_..

uiJJ~I 4..l:o..,;, :~IJ.;

steatopygia

(~1;.11) UIJ.;

blind alley, dead-end street, dead

end, impasse, cul-de-sac

, .... "' ...

JJ.A.o.A J,t)o

....

:y.J.;

.
, , , ......
.
JI~J1 ~IJ- E:r-' J , ~I_; , JI~J1 :i.J.;
:;;

3J.,..

I jl;,J c.~ I : t~ I ~;,J

,. ... ...

L:.!~J

croup, rump

reaction

~) : .)J

to spray, sprinkle, shower, splash, spatter

r.,...;~II ~-J

a'~
-- ~ I

drawback

.,..

debris, rubble

., ,,

~::U I JJ

...

,'fl . .

~ iJ J

reaction

cJJ

...

...

'II

:;;

!~ Jl 'I~~ JI~J! :i.J!

apostasy, defection,
desertion, tergiversation, backsliding, lapse

for a long (period oO time

to repeat, reiterate, iterate

~.,

--

V:.}ll Ji ;~I ~ b..'j)

to echo, return the echo, reverberate,

resound, resonate, reecho, rebound
to flatten, roll, level (oft)

~_,.I,. i..~.o : ( J J

long (period oO time

/ ) : -JJ'j

1.5~ I 'j ~)

~ 'j , ;):b. :V,:J:J

OAf

....

., :,_........j!

parcel, package, pack, packet; bundle, bale 4..f

.............................
4:1~ ujJ :uj.J
~
.... ....
... ....

to weigh in the bands

to be or become sedate, staid, grave

l.:.tj; ui.S' : uj.J

-- ,,.,

calendar, almanac
...

,...l.ij.J

..;;i

...

......

...

j; ~I;-~ :~;.J ~;.J

....
,,...
...

... ... .....

Jj_;..!

to be or become low, base, vile,

despicable

to anchor, cast anchor,

(~~/II~~, ~_:,11) C.~
drop anchor, ride at anchor, come to anchor,.
moor, berth, land

to drive in, insert; to staple

, :

(dJ

~;.,.~ :~C.~

,.

...

....

letter, note, message, dispatch, y~, y~ :4.ll:..J

communication, missive, epistle
-

~ , ~ J}-1 :~C.,,

thesis, dissertation; paper;

treatise, study
.....

.... ....

ll

mission, calling, ;;~ 1-i.aJI ~IJ

vocation
-

;;i

, --

........

draftsman, drawer; painter, artist

; :.;

~ : rC.~

~,.,;~,.,15 ~c.~
ordination, ordainment, consecration
~C... : 4::.l:..J
--

caricaturist, cartoonist

to precipitate, sink (to

~i
~.}
the bottom), settle, subside, deposit, sediment

JJ J.i: ,

:~~
...

...

'-r-J ~I.J- ~.J

to precipitate,

~i JJ

settle, deposit, sediment

to fail, flunk

roast meat

\.i ~ Ji ~;; ~ :~~

. ........ "

...

rice

:;;

...

to prejudice, injure; to cause a loss to;

to deprive of; to wrong, oppress

'
(c.~ ) j;l :j.J
(dJ .UL. ')
U.J

- --

, .'

_...

~ =.J.J

(u..~a.o) '-'"'~:.~ :ji)J

lead

..,j

;;i.-~

j:Jll ~4 :jlj.J

rice merchant, rice dealer

Jlj]l

the Provider (God)

,

....

;st.. ,

......

U~.J; ~I;- Ut.J; l.!..ij.. :uU.J

;j~

to sink (under), fall down

,;\.; 'J.i:.: (~) ()~
(under), collapse (under), succumb (under), labor
(under), be burdened (with)

~ : :Jj~

to burnish, polish, glaze, gloss

...

dJ ~~I !J ..JM:.I :~.r-.J

' ,
,:-..J

to take root, strike root; to be or be- ~ '~~ : ~~

come deep-rooted, deep-seated, fmnly tstablished;

J )~

to provide with the means of subsistence; to

bestow upon, endow with, bless with
to be endowed with, blessed with

dJ ~~I... ...J... J.i:. :~~,

to fail, flunk

-- "

......
...... .-. :;; ...
~.)1 'j_}:. :j.J

staple; screw eye; spike

1 ......

~ ~l..,,

the Prophet's mission

~~:tiS
- -)

vice; depravity

sedateness, staidness, gravity,

iii:.~ , ;li} :~I)~
solemnity, sobriety; calmness, composure, selfpossession, poise, equanimity

:~l..;

;;i ... ,

disaster, calamity, catastrophe

y ;.,.~ :~C.~

sedimentary; alluvial

~ : J'.)J

to suffer or incur a loss; to lose; to be affiicted(-!) tsj~

with, befallen by, stricken by, hit by
- -

to be the
Liw1, t~l) ~1)1 ~c.~
successful bidder; to be knocked down to, land
with, ao or come eventually to
sediment; sludge; alluvium

... , ...

J.t~~ ~I; -J.t~~ :Jj~

low, base, mean, vile, despicable, ~ , ~ L.. : ~~~
contemptible, depraved

C:.~ ~ C.~

... 1-;,...

rejection, discarding, casting off or away

sedate, staid, grave, solemn, sober, ~; , ;_,iJ : ~ j.J

sober-minded, sobersided, calm, composed, self-possessed, unruffied

to be or become firm, fixed, stable,

steady

.~ ~~ 0\.S' :J:Jj;'J,.)J

~I;-~~;.~

~
IJ

'...

...... '
IJ .J.J
...

,-

_,J yo oj;
livelihood, subsistence, means of living; susteJ );

to be blessed with a child, have a baby

nance, living, maintenance, daily bread; blessing or boon (of God); property, possessions, wealth; real
estate
to pack, package, parcel, wrap up,
bundle, bale

.........

rf

..-;;i ............

rj.J ' rj.J

packing, packqing, parceling, wrapping up, r~ : r)~

bundling, baling

,,

- I

~_,.;, , ~ , of. I , ~ : !'"";

fee, rate, charge,
dues; duty, duties, imPost, toll, excise, tax

t.i.. ~ !'"";
customs, customs duties, customs taritrsq~ r_,..)
:J . .
, I
~ '"
q~1 _r_,..:Jll ~;
drawback
,,

J J

..

u.)11 ;.:. ~

storage

,,

:;;

caricature, cartoon

.. ~

..

,, ...

wrist, carpus

....

I_.

animated cartoon, cartoon

_:;;

......

,,

45 ~

'

~:Jl I J I _r.J.&I I

ankle, tarsus

(;;.-1~1

to read slowly and distinctly

J:.~

J::::, ~ :J,:.~

!'""~

slowness

-~"""~

slowly! gently! take it easy! take your

time!

for sale, on sale

duty-free, tax-exempt

...

~~-~~

' ....
_r.i-

!'""~ -~\:;.

7}~t ,J~t e--1;-~~! ,J~!

to capitalize

J~tJJJ~ :~:,
(~~I) J:_:.~

to fund (a debt)
capitalization; funding

j:.:.~ )~

:;r..:.,:,

official, officeholder, civil

servant, public servant
officially, formally; ceremonially, ceremoni- ~~
ously
unofficial, informal, officious, unceremonious, casual

., ...... ; . . ....... w
._
~JYY'~JIJ"

.. ;:; .... "! ..........

~; o~.,. ;..A.A

public school
formalities; ceremonies, ceremonial(s)
halter, leash

J!:; :J...!

~~ , ~ : -;,:.-:,
design; to describe (a circle, etc.); to paint

to draw, trace, sketch, delineate,

U....J : !'"";

to describe, depict, portray, picture

to decree, ordain, prescribe,

, .....

... .... ., ...........

tJ J r_,..~ ~ I : !'"";

as a rule; to enjoin, command

(tJ J f Jj ~IS') ;:~
to ordain, consecrate (a
lay down

W:.

priest, bishop, etc.)

-;'l :

(~) ;:~
-~ ,
to plan, make (draw, lay)
plans, design, project, scheme, schematize, chart,
map out

official, formal; ceremonial, ceremonious

full dress; uniform

J) J.:,

e.-') - (;!.) .J.;:. 'J:.~ :J..,:,

....

for, intended for; c/o, care of

)

(~I) J:.~~ e--I.J -~1) ~J

easy, gentle, leisurely, slow

~~I

~.)

landscape painting ~I ~L.:.ll !'""; , _);WI !'"";

for rent, to let, for hire, on hire

, J

t:-J
...

carpal; tarsal

r_,..)

... ...

....

t"";

(~1) f:.~
... ...

,.

'II

J,

.... 'IJ ... , , ..

. . . :;; ...

..-

'J_L. ~~

aquarelle; watercolor

,tJ

infuse, (en)grave, impress permanently

J '-""_,;; J I ~ !'"";
~ 1}.~/S ~~

Jl

~ : '?~
f11111, make stable; to ftx, fasten, make fast; to secure; to implant; to strengthen, consolidate, f11111 up

to establish, settle, stabilize, steady, make

to (im)plant, (in)ftx, instill, inculcate, u-lll

~:Jll ('""J

photograph, photo, picture

to be or become versed (in),

conversant (with), skilled (in)

,, . .

J_,>:UI ('""J
admission, entrance fee; toll; ~oi
.....
...
... ..,
'
tuition, fee(s), tuition fee(s) ~I ('""J, <,.1!"1;? ('""J
quayage, wharfage

(tJJ -~I J) C:.~

..............

Jl

graph, chart, diagram, schema

:oi

to be or become firm, fixed, settled, stable, steady,

solid, strong; to set, become fast

.:, ~J

(~I~ I) rC.!

:u:;.:,

anchorage, anchoring, (~-,/II Jj ~Ji) ~~ ';..:,

lying at anchor, moorage, mooring, landing,

to cross, make the sign of the cross~li~G.l ;:~

fi;a;. :r-.:,

drawing, tracing, sketching, delineation,

designing; painting
description, depiction, portrayal, representation

U.:...j : ~~

planning, designing, projecting, ~ , ~:.; : ~~

projection, scheming, schematizing, mapping out
..

...

drawing, figure, picture, portrait; ill us- ;; ;~ : !'"";

tration; painting; sketch; pattern, design
trace, track, vestige, mark, sign,
print, imprint

- --

- :('""). -

4..~.;1

OAO

4iG:,

grace(fulness), elegance, shapeliness, (_riJil I)

sveltness, slenderness, litheness, lissomeness

---

---

nimbleness, agility, briskness, (~ :_,;LI) ~ :._.l!.;

sprightliness, swiftness, lightness, quickness, lissomeness
sprinkling, sprinkle; dash

...

,...

... ..

~ 4!.;

sprinkle, drizzle, dribble

r;:.:,

to ooze, sweat, exude, tran- ;:,.:,:..; , ~ , ~ i;.; :

sude, seep, leak, percolate, fllter, inflltrate, strain

J.;. :(:Y.,I) ~~

to sweat, perspire; to transpire

to nominate, name, propose(cJJ~~~ ~)~J

(for office), run, put up (as a candidate for election)
... ;i ......

.,.;i...

... ~ ...

;i_.

).i , ~ : r:f J

$- -

~- ~

oozing, ooze, exudation, tran-y....... , ~' ~: 'C:?.;

sudation, seep(qe), leak(qe), escape, percolation;
inflltration, flltering; drain(qe), draining
sweat, perspiration; transpiration

r:f;
....
riS' j : r:?-)
15~! :'.J.?J :;;.:,
(j_r :
... ,

(common) cold, coryza

to be on the right way, follow the
right path, be rightly guided

....... .,

... ...

,... ~,...

..1!.;1 ~1;-(.S..YI :..~..!..;

to rationalize

... ...

.,

~ : ~~
, ,...

Jl!.; ,..~!,) ~1;-..1.!..;

...

.,

......

reason, mind, rationality; senses, ~, yl_,...,: ..~..!..;

conscious awareness, consciousness

.,

,. ,

right guidance

(.S.a : .I!.;
$

(legal) majority, full qe, legal age, ..I!.Jl I V:' , .I!.J

maturity, adulthood; qe of reason, qe of consent
.........

.:1

$i

.........

, ... ,

.........

&.
.
,
yU ~1;-o..l!..; ~l yU ~~; JJ yU
~ ~I; -..1!.]1 V:' ~ .. ..~.!.;

,, ., ....

tender; fresh
to sip, sup, suck
todrink(up)

sip, sup

...

precipitation, settlement,j.i:.l JJ ..J,._,.o...,-.,.-;: ":-',.,..J

sedimentation
.
,, , ,

. ..

u6..::..1 J ..J,._,A... :y_,...;

failure, flunk(ing)

...

sedimentary; alluvial

...

'-!}- :J-1).:,
:,.;. , ~ : ~J U:::.:,

(~ t.. ~) ;:,.)-: ~G~1 ~~ .~~

... -:.. ---

4Aiil.;

...

.;

""

,...

(,!!.l. J : 1.1'!,.,..;
--

$?::

,,
t,.,..J

rootage, deep-rootedness; fiJ'1lllless,eo~ j:;.,~:

fixedness, stability, steadiness, solidity, strength,
constancy, steadfastness
messenger; runner; cou- ~;.:;. t L..
rier; envoy, emissary, lepte, deleiate

JL..~ : J ;..:,

,.,. ...... ~ ...

r:fy :........, r:f;

to run, stand (as a candidate, for

election or for an office), be a candidate (in an
election or for an office)
to fllter, flltrate, inflltrate, percolate, exude, strain, leach, distill

, , ..,, ,

tf-; :_,....; ,_,....)

... , ,
,
~ l. J : "=",.,..;
.. ,, ...... , ,

sediment; sludge; alluvium

i!.J
...

,~

coming ashore, berthing

firmness, stability, steadiness

...

.;

l.i' :J_,....;

prophet

, ...

......

.;

15 J ly- : J_,.... J

apostle, disciple

~~I~) ~~5;:~

the Prophet, (rtj

,J;.:,JI
God's Apostle, the Messenger of God, Mohammed
(God's praise and peace be upon him)
IV'u.)

plover

WI
J,_,....)

~;..:,

apostolic, papal

;;;..~ ~\i

apostolic delegate
.;

.,

-;,

J_.,...] I ~~I
J;.~ ~I;-~;..:;.' .tl.. ,JL..~ :~J

the Apostolic See, the Holy See

.tiC.! ~I; -.ti~! :~~

to sprinkle, spray, sparge, shower; to
~~

't! ::;,:,

(be)spatter, splash, splatter, spout, squirt; to water

.
C! :""J..;
,,, .
,...

.;

sprinkling, spraying, sparging, showering;

spattering, splattering, splashing; watering

.;

buckshot, (small) shot, pellets

(;J_;:;. : If;

J]..:;, : G:,

to bribe, buy off, corrupt

~:,G.;

rope
_.$ , ,

flltrate

.. $_.

"";:;

.......... ;

)M:. J I ;lA:..a.. o,)l.. : ~\.!..;

~~ ~1;-~~ :JG:,
peppergrass, cress, garden cress
(eo I.:->) ,)G.~
spray; splash
machine gun
submachine gun, Tommy gun

.. -

OAi

~J

'0~ :~~!

plumbing, plumbery

leaden, lead, made of ...... ~~IS' , u->~] I ~ : ~~.)

lead; plumbeous; plumbous; plumbic; leady
leaden,plumbeous,ofthe ...... ~]1 ~~ :~~~
color lead, dull gray, lead-colored
~- "~-:
~ .J 1--'

lead poisoning; saturnism

r~ 1' Co~.:~~.:,
sedateness, staidness, gravity, sobriety; ~~j~ :~~.)
compactness, solidity' firmness

to pelt with, strike with; to

.o! ~~ , .o! ~~ : .o!
throw at, hurl at, fling at, tosS at
-

~~WI :~i :{.o!) ~~

to shoot(at), frre on, open

fire on, gun

to bombard, bomb, canno- eel~ Ji ~GJ~ ~~

nade, cannon, shell, attack with bombs or artillery,
fire, fire guns at, open artillery fire at

~ : ~.)

to seal, stamp
,... I

bribe; hush money; bribery

to observe, watch, monitor; to surveil~ I_;,~~:~.)

sweat, perspiration; transpiration

>"

to appropriate, earmark, set

J ~L.} o:;. :J.:.,~
apart, set aside, designate, dedicate, destine, allocate, allot, assign
to balance (the account)

, -

.....

....

~UI)~ :.{..~ ,_.:..~

appropriation,
earmarking, setting apart or aside, dedication,
destination, allocation, allotment, assignment

(dJ
:0-J""'

;;i "" -

.,

,.

;,.j

4:J.*.I ?I..,...J ~I~, 4:?.

";I'll""

~ ~I.J-4:J.*.I

J-;, ,.. -

;;i

.J

..

.)1..,..~1

(_~) ~.)

to pave, lay with flagstones, flag,

slab, floor; to macadamize

....
..

bullets, lead

~L:.~I ~-~lj ~1_;-(~L.:.~I ~) ~~ ,~j

paving, flagging, slabbing, floor- ~ ' ~ : w.)
ing; macadamizing
parqueting
( ~\..)~. :
.)

0 ...

Y?:

...

...

...

~.J '~.J

.... ,

...

~.~:~.J'~.J

(u-~AA) '-"'~.)
;;:;

--

''

~...

~ , ~h :~.)
impaction, pressing, compaction,
crowding, packing, serrying; cramming, ramming,
tamping; stuffing
lead

stratification; tiering

I_..

~.J

to impact, fit or force tightly together, ):> , ~~ ::,.,.:,

press closely together, compress, compact, crowd
(together), pack (together), serry; to cram, ram,
tamp; to stuff

white lead

: Uo..Q.J

_;~'

embryo

to stratify; to tier

'

..

.. .)

graceful, elegant, shapely, svelte, slen- ( _rr

1-;'1) ...-;;:;.i...!_;der, lithe, lissome

to parquet

....

....

...

- ... ~
~

'oJ

~: ~ J

..... I_..

submachine gun, Tommy gun

germ

J:O ..-

~~ ~I)-;:;.. '~~ :~~

to align, line up, row, range, array,

arrange, marshal
to be or become compact, solid, firm

_.

u#

(J1 Ji) ~ : ~j

to inlay, set, enchase, stud (with jewels,

gems, gold, etc.)

:~~
nimble, agile, brisk, sprightly, (~)-I}
swift. swift-moving, easy-moving, light-footed,
light, quick, lissome

?L.../)1 ~ ~Jll ~

to lead, cover or coat ...... ~]~

with lead
-

,...

o;. :~.:,

rightly guided, following the right path,

on the right way

ooservation, watch(ing), monitoring; 4.:-i IJ'": .....,.J ' .....,.J

surveillance

meteorology

_..I

rational, reasonable, sensible, intel- ~ , Jils. : ~.)

ligent; wise, prudent, judicious
-

~ ~-; ~~) -~ ~-; :::W.~

............

J.+~ :ii_,..!.! , ii_,..!..J , ii_,..!..J

I

equanimity, composure, calmness

(tJ

J:..J

-,

... ....

....

...

dJ ~l..:WIJ cj?l.:JI ~I.U :U"'L,.,.J

...... ~~ ~

rubber-tipped pencil (o~

J

bulletproof

....

-;,

~ Ji) '0~ .'-"'~~ ~

, , ... ....

'-"'1..,..] I .;~

plumber, tinker
;;; .... J

coup de grace

... ...

pencil, lead pencil

bullet, pellet

"i"...... ~-

....

-;,

~ , u->L,.,JU _... L,.,

--

~):::... :U"'~J
,

:;; J ,

..

~...

..

.......

....

....

dJ _U":WI Jl ~.YI ~fj :~I,:..,.J

~)1 L.C:.~

-v-a.;}

OAV
r::::::::====:l:':J:~::::--J:-::!-'-iiii:'*'::!i:~J:c==,"'::l=,,,:"'!J!i:~r'lli:Jt'iltF'CiW!i11''iiildlllll~~

. , ~~'in%+1;\k(#M#Bii&rt?r?Jilj;gi'A"tihtf,"itii'.

to, surrender to, succumb to, defer to, acquiesce

in, obey

alignment, aligning, lining up, rowing, ~ : ~~

ranging, arrangement, arraying, marshaling

~.; , ~.;

to suck (at the breast), suckle, nurse

.,.;

/ :iJ /

~;I ~1;-~.;

~w,,., .~w,~ ~1;-~~

patella, kneecap,
patellar

,,

-'

'

yielding, submission, submissive-~, u~:,1: t_,.Q.;

ness, giving in, surrender, deference, acquiescence, obedience
to be or become satisfied (with), (~ ' If ' "'!) ~~
content (with); to content oneself(with), settle for;
to be or become pleased (with); to accept (to),
agree (to), consent (to), assent (to), accede (to),
approve (oO, subscribe (to), sanction, OK

, ,,

'-"'"I; : :.,._;,~

I,

.J

J~ , .t,}t>J"
.II

affectionate, tender(hearted),
warmhearted

~;

..:... <lhl

satisfied, content, contented, pleased

pleasant, agreeable

...

...

.,.

may God be pleased with him

'

.,/J

balance; remainder; outstanding account; funds ~~

'fi J+ :

suckling, sucker, nursling, infant,

~
td'~
newborn, baby; sucking, suckling, at the breast

.:td';
...

tl

~ ~ : ~ 1.1~

jargon, gibberish, lingo

....

...

:;; ...

_..

..,

... .....
U"l_r.. ~1;-~.;

"'

medallion

,.,

.......

~~
...... _

'

:;;

sidewalk, pavementiil.:..JJ~I""')J 1..,_.;~: ~.;

- }~

-;

quay, wharf, pier, dock, ~I~;, .~I~;

jetty
I _-.. ....._-

colleague, associate

~)

--)

compact, solid, f1Jlll

quayage, wharfage
sedate, staid, grave, sober, sober-minded,
sobersided; equable, composed, calm

I.JI.~;: V'::'!'J

to bruise, contuse; to traumatize

~~ : ~~

mutual consent or agreement

~,J 'Wo,J ~I;- .W,.;

consensual, existing (or made) by mutual
:; W,.;
consent or agreement
...

damp(en),tS~, ~' J;: :J,~

...

'

..

"""; , yW : '-:-'L.QJ

saliva, spittle

to dampen, wet through; to tS...I.i , ~I : ;...J,.; , ;...J,.;

be or become humid, moist, damp, ~et
to moisten, humidifY,
wet, dabble

contentment, content(edness), satisfaction, ~.; , G:,.;

gratification; consent, assent, sanction, approval,
OK, agreement, accession, acceptance, willingness;
goodwill, favor; pleasure, delight

bruised, contused

tl.,j,:>J~

..

"
to satisfy, gratifY, please, content; to compensate ~~

obedient, compliant

foster brother

...

.'-"'"1; ~I; -(~)1) -~~

good-natured, amiable; friendly,~,~~ : ~~

nice

"'

~I;--; (~ Jl) '!J~ ,,1~

,,1_.;.

...

~~J~J:~;

.... :;;

ci~ I -;

stock on hand

bruise, contusion; trauma(tism)

_..

: ~;

'...

~~ 0lS' :~~

to be or become sedate, staid, grave

kneepan4')1_ 0J~~: ~~,~~

. - "' ..- "' ..
~.; , ~.;
~,.,, W.,., ~I; -ul~~ ul~.;

2yS@L$tT}"'k<SNU%fM%-

salivary

...

'-"'W :~L.D.;

~w,,., .~w,~ ~l;-tw,J 'tw,~

t 1 '~!

.... ;;;

~I;- t\..,j,Jl~

" f

...

:ji

t 1 't\..,j,Jl~

"'

~!

to refresh, freshen, cool

suckling, suck(ing), nursing

humid, moist, damp, wet

t \..,j,~~I ~ ~ j :4&. L.:,~

"
bruise, contusion; trauma(tism)
,.... ...
- ., ~~
--

fresh, cool
ripe dates

~W,J ,U.W,~

nursing bottle, feeding bottle

to yield to, submit to, give in~

t:- '~ lfjl. : ~ ~J

....

....

....

4:1'
.

OAA
...

....

...

...

:;:; ......

:;:;

..

-u.P :~;
fright, fear, terror, panic, scare, horror, u .P : ~;
~) ~I;

....

.)

(tJJ ~:UI) ~::,

(~~I) ~::,
, .. ,..,
yt.-:..11 u~ :,JS..;
.... .. .... .. ....

to thunder

...

thunder

~;

tremor, rigor, tremble, shudder,

shiver, shake, quiver, chill

. .

:;:;

: i ,jS,J 'i ,JS.J

thunder-; thunderous

~~)

....

:;:;

~~! ~1;-~) ~)

J.!;';t ~ :;.fo:J

If~~! ~I;- .fo) -fs.)

....

,,

...

,,

...

~.;A ~I; -~.;A :~.;

0~ : ~::,

cowardly; coward

_.....

...

. . . -... 0

tremor, tremble, shiver, thrill, quiver,

shake
orgasm, climax

~;:~.;

to have a nosebleed

~::,.~::,

wreath, garland

~~:~'
--
J

sunstroke, insolation

C.n ~) :;;.::,
,Y.~i 0\.S' :~::, ,"J.)
..... '........
...
~ ~~ ; ~J

::-.
_'t..,',
humidity; moisture; moistness, darnp(ness),
._. ~.,
wetness
~. J ~I;- ~..._ J

spur, mountain peak

._41 <...A.i I : ,y.;

.......

I"J

(,y.) <.S_;,~! ~I; -(.r) ~)

~!~J, ~~) :~~::,

_...,..

citizenship, nationality

-,

.. ... ..
~~; y ~I

...

pastoral literature
.,..J

:;:i

,..:;:i

may God protect you! God be with you!

to patronize, sponsor; to cultivate, ;::. , ~ : ~~

develop, improve, promote, foster, nurture

~I; ~I;--!~ r~!_, ~

Jait...
:~~
...
........
.. ..
....

to govern, rule, regulate, . ~ ' Jl...

control, apply to, be applicable to

....

F :~;

cJaill Ji 4UI ~)

to graze, pasture, grass; to

shepherd; to herd, tend

,__
......
~UI ~;

to graze, pasture

~I; ~I; -~1; :(tJJ r~l) ~~

pastoral, bucolic

~~~ ::; ~)

electric ray, crampfish, torpedo

(..1....) .l~J
(..1....) J.~)

electric eel

G"' ~~;-~) ,G"' :..;.~~

.li; ' .~~ :t ~)

rabble, mob, riffraff, ragtag

(~~I) u~~

nosebleed, epistaxis, nasal hemorrhage

, , .. -- ,-_'
~I ~ c.}:>.;A : ri,S;.;
-,~

~~~ :~,'~)

pastoral, bucolic

4~ ~1;-~~::,
.... ....

....

.,

...

........

....

care, keeping, protection, 4.1 \._. , ~ , 4.1 ~ : 4! ~J

charge, custody, guardianship; attention, consider- ation; patronage, auspices, sponsorship
.... ..

..... ..

...I;;;

.....

most-favored-nation clause 4.!~1 .;s''lll ~J:UI J,..;!-

~~! ~I;-'-.;~ :~)

(f:,.UI) ~::,

.!lJ ~~

.......

~ ~I; -~~1 ~:_;

_., _..

W.l_,.. , :i .. , ! : '-!~J

grazing, pasturing, pasture, pasturage

...

....

to take care of, care for, look after, ~ , -! ~ : ,;J

attend to, tend, watch over, keep; to guard, protect

glanders, farcy

.....

lightheadedness, frivolity, flightiness, lev-~ : 4:i j&.~

ity, folly, heedlessness, carelessness, inconsiderateness, thoughtlessness, recklessness, rashness, foolhardiness, temerity, imprudence, indiscretion
pastoral, bucolic

..:i\1~ :.;.1~

jargon, gibberish, lingo

to be sunstruck, have a sunstroke

to be or become lightheaded,
frivolous, thoughtless, reckless

:(.1::,

..:iU.~ ~ ::),)

....

cowardly, fainthearted, weakhearted,

0 ~ : ~~J
pusillanimous, lily-livered, white-livered, chickenlivered, chickenhearted; coward, craven, poltroon
to make (someone) tremble

(."i) ~~! ~~;- (.~) r~! r~

to jargonize, jargon

~ ....

4.!:s; ~!.&

thunderstorm

J1J ,J1::,

rotl; pound

dread, angst, alarm, dismay

caruncle

:4:1'
. J

(ul..i)~
.
- -

alfalfa, lucerne

"'I

'J

""

;;i,..

""'

"'""

'-:-"';1 ~1;-u.P- :'-:-"';

_...

ease, comfort, opulence, affluence

J, ,

,, ,

...

~~=~)

.
pleasant, comfortable, easy, care- i_;) ~) :~J

ease, comfort, opulence, affluence

free, opulent, affluent

cr- ~) '-~~~-~}I~ cr Ji ~ -~}~ .~)

despite, in spite of
:;. I ,

:;.

;.

:;.

I ...

,.

...

,.

;.

~~ ~)

.. ...

herd, flock, drove

to rumble, peal, roll

~) ~1;-~~
;;s,~ ,;~)

Cj~;J~I ~ 'ifS :~J&.)

(j~j :(.s~)

~1~ ~~

4;

~) ~1;-r:::..fJ .~) :~)

~;

loaf of bread
to quiver, tremble, shiver, flutter; to

flicker~~ :u)

.~~
... .......
,.
...
:_;...JI ~J
.. .. .... ,
to flap the wings, flutter, flicker, u) J: _AUall u
beat, flail
......... , .
,... , ....
"'
shelf; rack; ledge ~ t~ I ~ ~y ~-!\.&. : u
;.

....

to twitch

;.

:;.

bookshelf

...

.....
.J

u;

~ ~~ :u)
to shelve, put aside, brush aside
u} I ~ ~J
; ; ~I;-~): UJ
to darn, fine-draw, sew up, mend, patch j;) : ll), U;
to felicitate the newlyweds
~ J';J I U;
flight,covey(ofbirds)

darner, fine-drawer, mender

harmony, concord, accord

;.lJ1

tJJ y~l t~ ~: .~)

J~": .ll!

live in harmony and have many

~IJ
children! (a felicitation to newlyweds)-

... ,

to foam, froth, spume; to lather i~)

I ......

desire, desideratum, someL. :

thing desired; wish, aspiration, object of desire

....

[~I~] 4)

congregation, parish

spite of him, in defiance of him, against his will;

unwillingly, reluctantly, forcedly

foamy, frothy, spumy; lathery

:;.-!
;.

to grumble, growl

plasmodium

"J.

(c..~) rt:ll
, .. , ... , ..
subject(s), citizen(s), national(s)u~ 1_,.., ~ 1,.. : ~;

verbena, vervain; burdock

in~ -~:)1 ~~ -~)~~l,y-~;~1 ~J

foam, froth, spume, scum; lather

,,

~ , 'jS" :

grass, herbage, pasture

. 1.~ .~

.,)
....

~.)"' ~1;-~J
advanced party (of men or horses); leading
~)
group; generation

...

in spite of ul ~ -~)~ ul ~ -~)1 ~ ul ~)

the fact that, although, even though, though, albeit
in spite of that, nevertheless, nonetheless,
though, notwithstanding, still, and yet

.,

:J$;

4>~

..~)4
-

~ )""' :

J.; '11)

J.J,1 ~)
~}I~)
(Jj.l) .11~

grumble, growl
rumble, peal, roll, roar

(~}I).~~

ease, comfort, opulence, affluence

4>~ :o.)~J

-- ,. , .-

, -

~)

.ylj :r~)
J.~ :r11~
~)1 ~~-.ai :~11~

earth, dust; sand

mucus
windpipe, trachea
...... j

tracheal, tracheo-, trache-

(,-

~~)~

.. il,.. ... ,

"'

........ ,

Jl..:.. :~,..~)

~~:~11~

mucous
"'

..... ,

...... '

.. - ... .. ,

oil

... ,

'?rts.; ~~; -~ts.)~ Jl..:.. :~~)

-~~ ,;~) ~1;-~11; .~11~ djl1;
to desire, wish, want, crave after; to aspire
to, seek

(~) ~)

to ask (someone to do some' j ~J)

thing), request (someone to do something)

(0i

~)

to detest, dislike, loathe; to be disinclined, ,y. ~)

reluctant, unwilling (to accept or do); to turn away
from, avoid, shun
to make desirous (oO, awaken one's desire (~) ~)
(for); to interest (in), arouse the interest of (in)

4) ~1;-~)
desire, wish; craving, longing, appetite; interest, ~)
inclination
:;. ..........
sexual appetite, carnal appetite, (sexual)~ ~ J
desire, concupiscence, lust, eroticism, erotism
to be or become pleasant, comfortable, easy

(~I) ~J ':J;

repudiate, disapprove; to deny; to veto

(mortal) remains, corpse, body

refusal, rejection, nonacceptance, turndown,

repudiation, denial
(right oO veto
~]lj;..

debris, ruins, broken remains, rubblt.

:J..

to raise, lift (up), uplift, hoist (up), elevate,

_,.-';

t:!

: J

boost, upraise, upheave, jack up, hike, up

to raise, increase, step up, boost, hike, up, ll j : ~

scale up, jack up, skyrocket; to heighten, intensify,
enhance

........
e) ~~;-J; :e;
... ~..

;;;,..

4 '~ : ~
- -. --to remove, take away, eliminate; to lift, Jl jl : e

to raise, erect, set up, put up, build,

construct

raise, end, put an end to

rt

JJ J6-i 'JJ 'JJ r~: JJ e~

to submitto,
refer to, flle to, present to, render to, put before,
lay before, bring before, deliver to, hand over to,
turn in to, hand in to, give in to
t..41 e~

to adjourn (a meeting, session, etc.)

e
~

to raise or lift the siege or the blockade ~~I

to bring suit against, bring

~ ~-.ai J i r,S-;.l ~

(take, file, lodge) legal action against, institute legal

proceedings against, sue, prosecute

,.. ....

to turn up (loudness, volume,

etc.)

pad, saddlecloth

dJ _t~~I C.j:..

e
~

~I; Jj ~ e~
....... , ......
to make free with, take liberties with (: ws:J I ~;
to hoist, run up (a flag)

... '

ill:.,;,: ;:,\IJ

dressing, bandage, pad, compress

... ..

, #, ... ...

....... ,...

[.;.JI ~ ~Y

o.)Y. :i.ll.i d

welfare, well-being, weal; luxury, opu- ~~~J

lence, aftluence; ease, comfort

,4A\IJ

welfare state
euthenics
to break, smash, crush
to be or become obscene; to use obscene
language
obscenity; sexual intercourse
the approach to your wives
to support, assist, aid, help
to support, prop (up), hold up

'

~J

.....
;.q~ JJ ~~I
0j~ ::JJ
...

:2. ~l :~~

-- :.JJ-

;/~

present, gift
support, assistance, aid, help
share, portion, lot

- -

~~:..lid

.;~1; ~IJ-~~:l '~d~ :~d

(;u.)

kingfisher
fender,
mudguard

u1)J

(tJJ ~~~ ~) Y~J~I Jj ~~~~~ Jl)~

;:;i

......

,..._

.........

u~

:u'_; ~

to flutter, flap, wave, stream, float, fly, r-WI u) J

whip, flicker
pillow; cushion; pad

leave alone, let alone; to desist from, refrain from

shelf; rack; ledge

hands up!
to be or become high, high-ranking
to be or become thin, fine, delicate

el
~

~~ e~l
... .. ... ~-L.... : e!J
...' ...
;:;; ...
~...
c,jl 'cJ; : J

:..

-- ~--

j; :e!J

to promote, raise, advance, upgrade, uplift,

elevate

Ji

raising, lifting (up), uplift(ing), hoist(ing),

(t'J
fender,
mudguard
continental shelf

~~~ ~) Y~J~I _,j ~l;;.,JI ~}~

( ~:_; : ~J

~~\.; :,;jJ

to kick

JS'J :~J

kick

.ili' J :4.J'.J

to shovel, spade

... ~ ...... ;;:; ...

to thin (out), make thin; to fine, make fine J : J

~--

to flap the wings, flutter, flicker, beat, flail )Uall u ;'J

c.~~ ~I; -o~f:ll e~

to unhand, release, let go (oO, .:r (~~ Ji) ~~ e~
hands om don't interfere! don't touch! (,:r) ~~

...

'-~"'~~

(spiral) spring; (screw) propeller

... ......

.;,; -""'

to raise one's voice

...

r~ :~.:.ol.i J

shovel, spade
to refuse, reject, turn down, decline,

....... -- ,.-:u?:":i.?J
... ~-..-:....
... ~ :.rJ
...

~~:~'.J

to make life comfortable and pleasant

to afford someone a luxurious life, let
someone live in comfort

. _,;J.

darning, fine-drawing, sewing up, mending, ,.;;~ :

patching

rl.. : ~J
high, high-ranking, high-level, top-level,
lofty, exalted, elevated, sublime, grand, eininent,
superior; blue-ribbon; cultured; refined; subtle,
exquisite; fine; artistic
~)

thin, fine, delicate, slender

r)l.s:JI

fremitus

=ciJ

(c.~)~';- :~J

iris, fleur-de-lis, lily

.wi )~10~ :~~

companion, associate, comrade, ~j, J,i~ : ~J

fellow, consort, mate; friend, pal, chum, crony
_.,

,J

y~

comrade

oJ ~ J

i' I i -L:J- "~)'

boyfriend

~ .)"" J ~

~~:J1 _,j ~I~~

classmate, schoolmate,
schoolfellow

_.. ... ..

--

:II_. ... ,

~L:.. , Ji ~ : ~ J
kind, gentle, lenient, mild,
clement, merciful, forgiving, indulgent, tolerant

light, soft, mild, gentle, tender ~ ,

u# :~ ~
J~ :~ J

to thin; to be or become thin, delicate, fine,

slender, tenuous

0~ :J~

to soften, relent

to pity, compassionate, commiserate, .U\..J _,j ;] J~

feel for' sympathize with, feel pity 0~- compassion
or sympathy for

"C~), ~ ~ ~ :(JJ

parchment, vellum; scroll,

roll
turtle, tortoise; terrapin

,.. ... ..

_;;;

slavery, serfdom, servitude, bondage,

thralldom, yoke

4.t?.r.&- :(J;

-- ..
elevation, boosting, hiking
raising, increasing, stepping up, scaling c; ~ ~ j : ~ ~
up, hiking; heightening, intensification, enhancement; rise, increase, hike, step-up; raise
promotion, advancement, uplift(ing),
upgrading

submission, filing, referring, refer- 43 6.[ , {-~ :~ ~

ral, reference, presenting, delivering, rendering

Jlii~l ~~

weight lifting

adjournment (of a meeting, session, etc.) ..::.41 ~ ~

(~) <.S~:U I ~ ~
bringing suit (against), bringing
(taking, filing, lodging) legal action (against),
institution of legal proceedings (against), suing,
prosecution
nominative (case), indicative [ 4;J]

_,

... _

UJ

:(J;

...

tambourine
... --

o;

, .... , ... . .,
.
~1;-r:_;J ,~ ~ ~ :o:::~

to stop, cease flowing or

bleeding

....

c_J~ :(~:UI _,i ~:UI) ijJ

to charm, enchant, use amulets (charms,

incantations, spells) on

~; :

JJ

~)1 iJ"t... , ~~

(mood)

4J

.J
sublimity, highness, loftiness, exaltedness; high
rank, high standing, superiority, eminence, digni- ty, prestige, glory

~ (~ J i ;] J i ~) ~J ~~ ~
to treat ~ ..;1
with kindnesS~ treat gently; to be ki;td to, gentle to,friendly to, nice to; to be lenient toward, mild
toward

,
J ... ...
kindness, gentleness, leniency, J.- Li , .:r.J , uJ.J : Ji.J
lenity, mildness, clemency, mercy, induigence
.....

company, companionship,
fellowship, association

, J

4 :

. .,
....

.....

......

~~=~)'~.)

, .-, ... , ..... .... ,

company, companions, u_,A! l..r ' .ld J : 4d J '4d J
associates, comrades, friends, fellows; group; troop
"""'~

accompanied by, in the company of, with

to strut, swagger

white slavery

+ :

~~
raising, erection, setting up, putting up,
building, construction
41()[: ~~
removal, elimination, taking away;
lift(ing), raising, ending, putting an end to

train(ofagarment)
to be or become luxurious, comfortable, easy, pleasant

;:.~: : ~J

(y~l) J,;~ :j.J

(~I) jJ ,_,J
.... J

::;;

0)1.; ,y- UJ
to entertain, amuse, cheer up, provide
recreation for
to amuse oneself, recreate, take recrea- ~ ,y- ~~
tion

0\T
II@IIIIXIIIIIMifilli'MIIil'iiWMIIIIII-IIIIIIIIIIilllllilllllllillllllll...
IAII-1111~-IIill-1111-11'

-----&
c..:W :J;.JI c.;

to stagnate; to be or become
dull, inactive, stagnant

to hatch, brood, incu- ~I~

bate, sit or set (on eggs)

to promote, raise, advance, uplift,

upgrade, elevate

(~~~I~)~~
ol

... ..... ..

-'

~--

;1 ~I;- .a;
....

""

.)\.i; ~I;-~;

sleep, nap

~; :;J.i~

,_

, - --,

-~

sleeper, one who sleeps much, rJY, .)l.i:Jll).;? :o.a;

one given to sleep; late riser, slugabed

,__, - -

U!_')l;::. :t.J I);

glittering, glistening, sparkling

to dilute, thin (down), attenuate,
water (down)

fleck Jj~ J.i~

~

to variegate, dapple, mottle, speckle,

~~
~) ~~

todance
to frisk, gambol, dance with joy, ~:;.
prance, caper, frolic

Ji

1_...

~I;: U"lj~

dancer

.;.ll ~t.ll, ~-

pendulum

,. '

~li~

chip, flake; wafer

... ~ ....... J

foil, thin sheet of metal; leaf, lamina

~="""" iJI.i J

~I; ~I; -~1; :~~

to watch (over), keep watch over, guard~?:~~

....

"'

....

~Jll

r1u
J'il.... J

to speckle, fleck, spot, dapple

- .,

w;

speckle, fleck, spot, dapple

(y~l)~~ ~~
~i 0\S' :~~
-9-1 ~ 0\S' :~~

to guard (against), be on one's guard

(against); to watch out, take care

;.}> : ~~

to respect, heed, observe, honor, keep ~I J

: ~~

~ J ~ ;j \;. : Jll ~~

~:~~

neck

~:~~

slave, bondman

,,

IJY. ~ ij~::~ i~ ~~., :~~.,

~? : ~;
thinness, fineness, delicacy, delicateness,
slenderness, tenuity, tenuousness, flimsiness
-

,,

:;1

4.-_,....; : iJ1
....
J:;i
,,
.) I_;.! I iJ 1 ' ~ I iJ d

softness, tenderness, gentleness

tenderheartedness, warmheartedness, feeling, mercy

to sleep, slumber, be asleep, fall asleep; to go

to bed, go to sleep

r\j ::J~

....

lot, plot, area, spot

~:W;

.,

...
...
iJ~:W;
....

label; tag

...

coupon

"' ...
~ : !..~"};

cervical

,~

r;t') ~I;-~~

~e~~~:~~

patch

~I; ~1;-~li~

to fear God

to be shameless, impudent,
impertinent

C:-

I_..

dance

to be stupid, foolish, fatuous

_,

sleep, slumber; dormancy; repose; recumbency, .)\i;

lying, resting

';;;

to patch (a garment)

~ ~~~

,..

<? d~_,; J I ~ ~;

dancing master, dancing instructor

patch; spot

lS)-1

~; ~1;-~; :~~

0 _,1.::J I ~; , ~I ~;
,;.

~ _r~i ~
review, judicial review, judicial reexamination

...

</~ ~;

J J

"'

./#

eurythmics, eurhythmics

folk dancing, folk dance

...

~~

dancing, dance; choreography

belly dance

observation, watch(ing), keeping an eye ,:..a~ :4:;~~

on; surveillance; monitoring, checking (on)
,. .... ..-.... ...
........
censorship ~l.r,IIJ f~.i~IJ ~~r.Jall ~ ~l.i;

...

uai.:; ~ .~) :~~

to dance, make dance

ul).l :~It

supervision, control, superintendence,

oversight, surveillance, inspection

....... _

f.

.....

~.:; ~: .~~

charmer, enchanter, sorcerer

JA&. I : cr ;

to neglect, omit, ignore, overlook

. .-11111111'1111111111441111*IMIIIIMIMIIIIIIIIIIIII*i11,4114iMIIIIII$0AiiW"illiiW-!l:l>~!'JZ>,!lilJt!'JZ!lilll2bii.--S11frilll-xBiil'44
~

.... J

~:W;

to lie down, repose, rest

to repose, rest in a grave, lie dead

_;;; ~ ~~

to abate, subside, calm down, remit~ , ;)::... : ~~

r~~
o'r
c===========~'t~'== :~==============~
(c.l.;) ~I

heliotrope

~~

...

spell, charm, incantation, amulet, .<: .! ; , .~.,:.; : 4;i~

talisman, periapt, fetish, hex, voodoo
-

. ...
_;.-1 =&.)
...

stupid, silly, foolish, fatuous

.l;l-1~:~~

shameless, brazen, impudent,

impertinent

, ... ,...

,j

....

~J
,

...

......

J.,....:.J I J.::i J

sensitive; sentimental, emotional

,

....

..J

tenderhearted, softhearted, ..,..LiJ I J.::i J , J IjiJ I J.::i J

warmhearted, affectionate, loving, merciful, compassionate, sympathetic, pitiful

~=~~
ti.)

foil, thin sheet of metal; leaf, lamina

inscription, tablet; Jetter, message

~~ 0\5' :~~
(pi) ':-115-~

rider, horseman, equestrian; jockey

(r~') ':-1\5'~
~l :ylS'd

stirrup
(riding) camels

(u~~~ ~)~\S':!~ :ylS'd

\S'.)i 1').;14 :;t:: :.. \S'.)
(,!!_
1.,1'! .

ore
runner, racer

rt.;. :,~ '.;::.t.;. :.itS'.)

.I~ : ..,.:.15'~

.....:.:.. :~ \S' ~

weakness, poorness

..::.:,s- =rl?~

pile, heap, stack

'

cumulus (clouds), cumulonimbus

moraine

...

~I ~

., ... ,

... ,

oU.;S : rts' J

* ...

:0~1 ~~

~~ e--')- (.i~
rJ.;

...j

J ... :;i...

to punctuate, point ~I_,.JIJ ~~ oJJj: ~

__

:;;;_

......

,..::; ...

,J J
....~ ....

~:,;)

=ri~

, , .....
~,;)

number; numeral, figure, digit

.).IS-

...

serial number

....

Li ":-

record

r..,r .. _~J
~9 w~ (;:,..~ Ji) ~
to break (or beat) the record - Cal I -:~II ~t:..
r..r - ~.)' rdigital; numerical, numeral
~~
to set a record

(~~~ ~) Jl1 :)~

.::; ,
, ...

to hatch; to hachure

u~ d-li: ~.J

hemostatic; styptic
....... ,

..u)

,,..

... J

...

' ..

e--')-rJY ,JliJll :r.;J :.:J~.;

Jli) e--')- .:l~.J
.... ,

rP...~)

to be or become weak, poor

...

cJJ ;.-'~ ~~ ~~
...

,, ..........

lettre de cachet

stapedial

;;;

....

amiable, <J--IJll ~~ ,~\J.I ~~ ~~~~ ~~

good-natured, kind, nice, friendly, affable, genial,
gentle, mild, bland, civil, courteous
J\J.I ,_ .poor, needy, indigent, destitute

stapes

~~ ~;];~

...

to write, pen

soft, tender, gentle

,. . ,. ,. .... ,... ... ......

\...\;;I Jl W J .U ~;

to page, paginate, number

~)~.):~)

J...... ...

;,;.::., , ~:,1

to foliate, beat into foil,

laminate

white slaves
thin, fine, delicate, slender,
tenuous, flimsy

to dilute, thin(down),
....w;. ,.......:....:.. :~CJI JiJ
attenuate, weaken, water (down)
-

to number

._, i ....-

iJ

to thin (out), make thin; to fi~e, make fine

slave(s), bondman (bondmen),

~, ...I..:S : ~~
bondsman (bondsmen), sert(s), thrall(s), chattel(s)
l..I""'::-:~.J

,.

C. r::.u I J I -~)a:.J I WJ

chessboard, checkerboard

, J

~~l e--')-/~ ~ :J~

~

~~

e--')- ""! j_~

to date (back) to, go back to, JJ ~:!\; ~\.&. : JJ j_~

belong to a definite period in the past
.... ., ""

'II

"' # ...

:!.}.J
j ,, ""
,
progress, advance(ment); development; rise r.....o; : !}. .)
~ 1~

watermelon

observer, watcher, watchman, watchdog,~IJ:~~

lookout; spy
watch, watchman, guard

..;# 'U"'Jl> :~~

.... Jl

......

supervisor, superintendent,
):;L;, u _,;.... :~ J
overseer, inspector, surveillant, controller
..,...

censor

, . ...

... ,

...

~l.r.JIJ _r')l;~IJ ~l&.r,Jall ~l.r :~J

sergeant
staff sergeant

~)
~):$)

prostration, bow
to kick

u;.}s): r:%.)

sale, clearance, clearance sale

to ride, mount, get (up) on, seat J2.! , ~! :~)

oneself on; to board, embark (on), go on board, go
aboard, get aboard, get in; to travel (in, on, by), go
by, take

~ ~! , ~-(.;i! :~)
to be or become obstinate, stubborn,
;.:.I) ~)

to commit, perpetrate

kick
to accumulate, amass, cumulate,
heap up, pile up, stack (up)
J ~

.... J

opinionated; to act rashly, be reckless

~-'

...

......

~) e.-1;-~~ ~ .~~i :~)

riS'; e.-1;-~1 ~ 4..l.::S' :rS.J

accumulation, amassment, cumulation, 1..1"'!~ :
heaping up, piling up, stacking
to lean on; to rely on, depend on, JJ ~)
count on; to trust, have confidence in

, JJ ;})

~ : J)

to be or become firm, steady, solid

0j) :J)

to be or become sedate, staid, grave

~J Ij : j~

corner; nook
,.. ...

:i...~?

support, prop, stay, shore, pillar

""

.... ...-

, ...;... : r:J;

--~, . ,

_.f

f.!':' l..l ~ , c..rl..l :

basis, basic element

~

general staff

rS)

..

....

r:r.<--".J

:i...WI u\.5';'~1 y~l uiS'.JI

0

'J

...

u \.5'; ~I ~;

chief of staff, chief of general staff

u \S'; I ~ \.,Q

staff officer

-~~

corner
....

...,

_.,

mount, riding animal.,.S~ul~, ~:~)y)

riding, mounting, getting (up) on;
.~! :y j~
boarding, embarkation, going on board, getting
aboard, getting in; traveling, going by, taking
......

,Gi ,:..Ji ,

caravan;convoy;proces- u~l; .~; ,~\; :~)

sion; riders
knee
rugby
to stagnate; to be or become stagnant, ~ , ) ~ : :)
dull, slack

I~I.J ~

to stagnate, make stagnant

JS')

-2--j 'j) '~ :)

to fix, fasten, settle, stabilize; to 2--J ,j) , ~ :))
]) e--1.)

plant, implant, ram, insert, stick; to position,

station, place, emplace

)~, } ; : ])

J J

to center, centralize; to focus, focalize; to localize

;~)

~ : j)
to concentrate on, focus on; j_;i , ~ ~~ :~ j)

horseback riding, horsemanship, equi- ~I y ~;

tation, manege
coffeepot

to assemble,~ ~i r~i
~, ~ ~)
put together, fit together, piece (together); to set
up; to install; to compound, combine, formulate,
prepare; to synthesize; to compose, make, form,
fabricate, construct, build; to mount (on), fasten
(on), fix (on), place (on); to set (in), mount (in), fit
(in), insert (in)

Little Dipper

( cll.t] lS~ I ~JS') I

Big Dipper

[ cll.t ] l5;5:J I ~j) I

stagnancy, stagnation; stasis; recession,

~j~
depression, slump, standstill, inactivity, dullness,
slack(ness), sluggishness, lull
kneeling, bowing
reliance, confidence, trust
well
support, prop, rest, stay, brace, bracket, .(.~? : o~)
shore, stanchion, pier, pillar, post, pile

to concentrate; to condense

to stress, emphasize, highlight, underline

whisper; (faint) sound
shoot, sprout

c:;.,. ,C :}!
.r; ,tJ ' ..i! :-o:j.J

(~)

'II.- J

....

.....

;~ Y~!

to react, respond

......

:'vS .J

reaction, response

c..r~~! .~~! :~)

to run, race; to jog

I~ : ~)

running, run, race, racing; jogging

J~ : ~)

to kneel (down); to bow (down)

e)

to make (someone) kneel down or bow down

~)

~~I 'i.~

to have sore eyes

J

to be or become inflamed, sore

to incinerate,

I_..

""

v::aJI ~~ J

... , .
v::aJI y~! :..w.;
"'

ophthalmia; conjunctivitis

...

..,

-' "' ......

l..rl} 'J~ :~ .;.,_;

trachoma

t.

to indicate, point to; to

ji .(JJ) )G.i :(JJ) ; ;
motion (to); to make a sign (to)

:;. ~

~')

t"!" 1J -..~:~ c~t

to shoot, frre, open fire

-i ~! :~ ~)

u:U.

to drive at, aim at, intend to,

'~: JJ ~J
purpose to; to be aimed at, be intended to

,,

to sow dissension or stir up discord

J I : iJ.:-1 !.S" J
among or between, drive a wedge between

....... f

... ....

r!

~:jy_;

spearman, lancer, piker, pikeman

symbolic(al); nominal, token; figUrative

I~

... ..

.I

C'":Jll ~~ :(l:'.J
;iJ-

ash, ashes, cinders

allegory

, G)

[~1~] .)C.~I :~~i

Ash Wednesday

symbolic logic

~~G)

ashen, ashy, ash-colored, gray

symbolism

J,:~l ~~, :JI.':.~

sand seller

to bury, entomb, inter, inhull}e

burial, burying, entombment, interment,
inhumation

C.~ , ~;a

grave, tomb, sepulcher

to take with the fingertips
to blink, wink, bat

J ~ :IJ"".;

... J

~.;

swelter, scorching heat, excessive heat .;i..~ '.Wa:.~

to glance at, look at, regard, eye

JJ

_:,1;, ~: j.~

j J~ :j,.~

to stare at, gaze at

.

....

;;;

'II

... ....

saprophyte~~~ ~~I Jl_,.ll

-, ...

:;,

...

;fl.-

I....

... ,

...... tl

... -J

:;. -

J&. ~ ~ =rl:'..;
(c.~) ~1.':.~ uG~

pomegranate
:ii

...

"' ... :;:; .. J ...... J

---

(last) spark oflife, (last) breath oflife ~~I..;. ::,.11 '_,...;

..... :;; ,

pommel,knobtJJ~I-~.Ji;J.;.,;~:"-i\:".;
;;;;;

hand grenade, grenade

............. :;; J

4:!..1:

~[. J

~J t"!"IJ- ~c..)
a piece ofa worn-out rope

- --

U"'~ :~.;

to be burning, scorching, intensely hot

J:.:Jl4 y ~ .:r :JC.;

geomancer

eyelash(es), lash(es); cilium yl.al 'y.a :~.; ~J

(pl. cilia)
rheum, white secretion ofthe eye

;;i

~; t"!"l;-~4 :rc.~

e c..~ I ~I).~ Jj G :-;;:.. ~

u~ :(~) ;;:..;
....
, . -~I ~4
f,

,_;;; :._,. :.)

Y~! :~.;

conjunctivitis

:(>J

~ ~I). : r:i
...... - ... ... ...
...... - -to throw, cast, fling, hurl, toss; J!..; , u..i.i , u&JI : .;.;
rum

:r.)

symbol, embodiment, image, pic- J~ 'ul~:

ture, typical example, incarnation, quintessence,
epitome
cipher, code

...

r:i

to charge with, accuse of

., ....

...

:;:;

to pelt (with), strike (with)

j~ : ;.~

allegory, figUration, imagery

...

r"J t"!"IJ- ~~ : r.)

to decay, rot, disintegrate, decompose,
~:

Jt: (JJ) j..~

symbol; token, sign, mark; em- J ~ , ; ) l!. , ~ i;:

blem; insignia, logo

u-fJ
...

iJ.dJ :
... ;;;...

.;., J I : ~.;

to symbolize; to represent, stand for

.. _J

~~:~~

sedate, staid, grave

molder away

.... 'J

sore-eyed

frrm, steady, solid

,~.:; JJ -r~ J~i '~) :::.~

cremate, bum to ashes

. -. I!.L.S'

weak, poor

"'

J4
,
.~ ~- t_j.;-- :t. ~

.,

entirely, wholly, fully, totally, completely,

altogether; all, all of; entire, whole, total
(log) raft, catamaran, lighter, float

~~

uj1

:~~

to spear, lance

.,

spear, javelin; lance, pike

javelin throw(ing), javelin [ ~-'! 4..D~.; ]

~J
d
C'":Jll

(,f" J

t.;
.)
.. _ \..A'

O\i

JJ

to gaze at, stare at, look at, eye, regard, turn

the eyes to
ringing, resounding, resonant, sonorous, sounding, high-sounding, pealing

G~

~~ ~~)-~~ :~~
~ ..........

... >II,.

, ....,......

r::~~ :~J
... ......... :fi.,.
,_f> , JL.I : J

to sway; to stagger

r:;

........

to incline, bend

laurel, noble laurel, bay lJlurel, sweet bay; (c.~) ;;.~

artemisia; aloeswood

r:>-') '~~ : -~~

brooder, incubator, hatcher

(d-) g_;~

herring

to intone, modulate, recite; to chant, sing; to hum

to amble
......

""

, ....

~ ~l.. : lA~

:,

...

~.Y' u_,.... .ul_,.... :~raJ

phobia

...

., ' ... ,

~~~I y\A J

xenophobia
- ... '/J:fj

~~
~~

ring(ing); toll(ing); peal; ting; tinkle; resonance

,.. .........

...

'

... ,

..I...
:fj

(ulr->) ~~

reindeer, caribou

:fj...

u~~

~~~ ~;:. .~~~

tuning fork

... ,

...

...

...

;:;iJ,

~~(.)"';:~~

brood-mare

j:~l ~ ~~ :J.~

to sand, sprinkle with sand

#"

.,,,.,.....

...

;:;i ...

to widow, cause to become a widowJ..J I~:~ J

-'
J:i.)- yl_;

sand

~81 J:.~

cystic calculi, gravel

geomancy

,~:..,...J

~~~ p1 ~ tf ~ ~i j:~

greensand

J.~l ~ .J.~I y;. ,J.~~ y~l

';}e:J

sandy, sand-, sabulous, arenaceous

sandstone

~~ ~

sandglass, hourglass

~ ~ ~l..
.........

to repair, overhaul, mend, fix, make whole,~ I :

restore (to good condition), recondition, rebuild

--~-

r--.J

;.~ ~') -(;.~ \...)~) j;..~

,j:.~ , u..ii : ~:;
throw(ing), cast(ing), fling(ing),
:;;

shooting, firing, fire, opening of

fire

algophobia

;:;i ...

,,..,.,...

~1)-4.&.) ..I...

hurl(ing), toss(ing); pelting

claus-~\ _,1 ~1-}L.~I yi..J j~~~ yi..J

trophobia

i" i J&.

at the point of death; on the verge of ~~

exhaustion. on one's last legs

. .

...

JU I u')U. ~ :if J

..

marksmanship , sharpshootingu~l~l:..~~4.i~: ~~

agoraphobia

u~~~ :;~
javelin throw(ing), javelin [ ~~ ~~J] ~)1 ;;~
discus throw(ing), discus [ ~ ~ ~ ~ J] ._,...:,iJ I ;; ~
[ ~..w:-]

riflery

photophobia
hydrophobia
acrophobia

[~~ ~~J] ~f:!~l ~}::J1 ;;~

shot put, putting

the shot

necrophobia
phobic

...

thinness, slimness, slenderness; fineness, delica- ~ lA~

cy, delicateness, flimsiness

uiAJ

bet, wager; stake(s)

to fear, dread, apprehend; to be or become

afraid, frightened, terrified

ul> ::.......~
-

... ..
.
...,...,.), ~~)-~)

... ...

~~ ~ ')- .~~ '_;A~ '_;A~

- w.-J
W.'J 'c..r'..
-c..F..

monastic

G'
. )

W.' 't.;I - t..;

- . J
~ )

w.-. J

...

:fj

... ...

;;.

......

J~ ~~J-(,f':Jll <:.5~ '(,f':Jll J~

_;;.

throw, cast, fling, toss

shot
it is more by hit than by wit

"'

~J

game animal; target

~~ ~ ;;).1 : ~J

(~),;)

-~

Jil. :~~
-:

~-"

_rJr.-~4.::--J

lancelet

(d-) c;.~

decayed, decomposed, rotten, moldy

to ring; to toll; to peal; toting; to tinkle; to
resound, resonate

~4 :~J

t~

ow
crane, demoiselle

-..... , .. ., ... ... .

IJ"J ~ r..r.} : u I,a.;
.....

ambler

terrible, awful, dreadful, fearful, frightful, terri- ~J

fying, horrible, ghastly, grisly, gruesome, macabre,
horrendous, horrific, dire, direful, monstrous

, ....

.... ,

.....

.....AI.)"~~)-~.)

, ....

...

uJ"J" ~IJ -uJ"J" :~.;

... ...

.. ....

..

'/I, ... ,

...

...

....

....

... ...

J ....... , ..

...

.....

....

~.r
-.i..A.;;J-~~
' --~ ~~.
~
__ .)

to irrigate, water, supply with water; y~, ~:

to give (someone) to drink, quench someone's
thirst, sate

iSJJ

JZ

iS~; ~~.;-c:~~ ~)
iSJ~ ~ IJ- y~

fresh (water)Spc, n~)

iSJJ

'.}... :iS~~

(yl~l Ji ~ul ~) c'<: .lj~

thirst-quenching

beauty, grace, prettiness, comeliness

nove~c, fictional, c.~IJ)~

narrative

... '11...... ,

...

J1....:.., ~ :J_IJ-1
oil

..-'}I

J_IJ)I

fiction; narrative literature

.....

y~~l

circulation, currency; popularity; salability,

marketability; (great, good) demand

[.lj'_;

"'

... -

~IJ: c_lj~

Crlj]l) .'-""lj'_;

unshakable mountains

(41J 1..~_;..) &lj]l

0L:. ~I

,~lj'.J
~ : t_lj'.J

dodge, shift, trick, artifice, wile

... J

... ...

~ ' ylA.) : rlj.;

rest; repose; relaxation; ease

... ....

realgar

(u~) JWI ~~

to tread on, trample down; to run ~~, ~~ :~'_;

over

..

group, troop, band, company, body~~ : .,l;A'.J , Jai.'.;

individual, person

.. .... ...

... ...... J

" ...

~JIJ" ~IJ -uli.JJ '~JIJ" =tiJJ

J lj.; , J lj~

JaA J

;~:~~.~~
~ , ~ j :~~ , ~~

~~ '.:.,J;.:>

fifty persons
....

w;l

.. ;;. ...

~~J- ~.I.>

... Oil,...

...

JiJ
...

;;.

"' ...

:w.;

to thin; to be or become thin, fine, delicate J J

...

, ...

w.;

j.j ~IJ-~J
j!j ~IJ-JAJ

j.;: ~IJ-~J
J.'j r:.i :::,A'.;

to mortgage, pawn, pledge, hypothecate, give in pledge, deposit as security

.................

mortgaging, pawning, pledging,

hypothecation

~ J J ..wa..

mortgage, lien, pawn, pledge, (ul..dJ

security, guaranty, gage

u;~

'/1,.. ... ,

: UA.;

d J.~

... ...

"

....

subject to, conditional

~ -...ii,.:.. :~ J , -! ~ J
upon, contingent upon, dependent on
........................
pending; under, on, in, at, being, ~ , ..J..j : ~ J
subject to, the object of
at his beck and call, at his command, at ~):..[ ~~
his disposal, at his service
pending investigation
J.."~ll ~~

ciLJ1~~

pending trial
foreclosure

tl_.: ~IJ-t_lj'_;
portico; open gallery, colonnade, loggia;

..

....
......
r~, ~I : J.:aJ,

..

(dJ y~) ~~J~ ~~I

going, leaving, departure

milk teeth

...

.... ....

stratus

(~:~~1) ~lj'.J
""*

...

,
y~ I ~ ~1 t.;J. :i!-~ ,r:f~

riot, tumult, disorder, unrest

_..,

novelist, fictionist,
c.~ lj:} I ~~ , 1..1"'~ : ~ lj.;
romancer, storywriter, storyteller
-

_.

- /~ : r!!'.) ' r!!'.)

..,_.A!. : i!-~ r:f~

er-> : .IJJ

upperends(of valleys)

bestseller, top

,...J

dust

...

( .L.) y~ : .lj'.J

.............

4.;

~~ t'!: IJ- CI~J

family, kinsfolk, kindred,

kin, people
tribe

to narrate, relate, (.r)

'-~;. ':_...i ' ~ :iSJ~
tell, recite, recount, report, give an account of; to
transmit, pass on; to quote (from), cite (from)

~J

monasticism; monastic order, friary

...

~J ~ ~J ~IJ -~ ...U,_:.. :~J ~ ~J

hostage

awe, dread, veneration, reverence; fear, fright,

alarm, apprehension, terror, horror

......

;;i

~Jll c.r:>, ~Jll o~l

(u~..o 1J u;~ r) J.~ ~~J- ~'.;

amble

~~-- :~ .......
0 .....
__......~:,a.;

)i :(J~
to circulate, put into circulation, spread
(rumors, news, etc.); to propagate, publicize, propagandize, carry on propaganda for; to popularize

porch; corridor, passageway, hallway, vestibule,

lobby

;,tlj-:!

Stoic(al); Stoic

c.yl Ji ~~I (;~

to promote, merchandise,
push the sale of

"'

slaver, slobber, drool, drooling saliva J;l.. yW : JIJ,;

~~ , ~ : ~ lj,;
novel, story, fiction; narrative,
narration, tale; account, report; version

to refresh, revive, cr ~~ '(1) '~i (,y-) r;~

animate; to soothe, ease, relieve; to rest, give rest
to, relax, make relax; to entertain, amuse, cheer
up, provide recreation for

J;.

.~ (.$J~ ;~ :~lj;
narration, narrating,
relation, relating, telling, recounting
J '!-!'
L.J
J,>
4:1
Y.
_
___
detective story

'

historical novel

~:(J.J
J

...J

...

......

romance, love story

i;~ .~~ :c_JJ

essence, extract, extraction

--

novelette, novella; short novel, short

story
tragedy

Jot~ eJjj.l : c_JJII

Archangel Gabriel

...

...

~~:!

sportsmanship

(JJ
,

...

... 'II

..)!.;. (_JJ
.. ....... ... ,

evil spirit

comedy

~r--- (JJ
'

,,

U"..l.AII c_JJ 'U"..l.AII o:Jll

Holy Spirit, Holy Ghost

.... ' , ,

u.....o..
I

'f

rupiah

,..

"'

"'

c.r-JJ ~I;- c.r-JJ :~~J.J

.:..~~.,~

spirituals

~~'
", J.J

spirituality; spiritualism; animism

J

...

...

"'~ JJ : ~J.J

spiritual, pneumatic; immaterial,

incorporeal; animistic; animist
spirituous, alcoholic

_;;;

~J.J

-~~::>~I; -u~l :Jj~

... :II

... ,

~~ _ra:..s. : rY-.lJ.J
rhodium
testing, examination, assay, analysis )I;,;-.:,.;.. :jj~

4:. L; j_,~
'

~J.J

~ .... ,

.. $

u~~l :U~J~

shrimp, prawn; crayfish, lobster

~~

::;; :'-;.

'-

:;;;;

~.1"' ~ ~J.J

'! '.J....I '

(S~
~ . rY- . ,J.J
.. Y::'~ '"
;j;j~

retouch(ing), touch-up
<JiJ,;

routine
J

"'

...

red tape, governmental officialism or c.,!!~ ~JJ

routine, bureaucracy
routine, monotonous, monotone, humdrum

ruthenium

~J~

ct:-'~ , ~ : ~j~

dung, droppings, manure

Jl

roast meat

~I : ~j~

~JJ ~ : Jp,;

ruble

to retouch, touch up

alcoholic beverages, spirits, spirituous liquors

spirituality; spiritualism; spirit

calendar, almanac

r~I J~
sleepwalking, somnambulism, noctambulism, noctambulation

rubidium

(~I) 4:;j~

rupee

spiritualism, spiritism; animism

..... ...

.. _ -~J...-;~ ~ :~~J.J

rennet, rennin; curd

J

0-

......

J~ :I.:'J~

;~l ~I; -c_IJ;":ll ;~l

...

... .... ,

J.

;ji

~~J- o:Jll ~

(~I) YJ~
.r.J :I.:'J.J

~I;

dressing gown, robe de chambre; robe

'

............ -

,. ... ;

~JI~_.i"~IJ,>

curdled milk, curd(s)

o:.ll (_JJ

sense of humor

.... J "'- ...

~.)- ~IJ;

to curdle, curd

;,

,,

...

jj

morale, spirit(s)

... ,

,J

.,

to amuse oneself, recreate, take

recreation
soul, spirit, pneuma

...

~ ~.i.e : ~IJ,;

Stoicism

(.5~ : (J~

to fan; to ventilate, air

.. ::;i

.............. ..

'IJ

,,

'

~~ ~ : rJ ..' ..!J.J

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1:1

romantic
romanticism

~i. _h\,~ ,~\.._,~ ,~\.._,~

t.. --b'-. j.), ' ~L.
, ~L. ,
-j.) ' - j.)
(~.))~_,~

rumba

(uln>) ~J~
':r-'~
(c.~) ~J.) ,~.,~

4?

turkey
rhubarb

glamor; splendor, luster; beauty, graceJ4 , ,.~: ~ j~

to quench one's thirst, drink one's fill; to c.s.;;~! :~-'~
be irrigated, watered, supplied with water
""

~ L4.l I

rhyme letter, rhyming letter, final

letter

...

:;;

--

u? :~J.J
-

~\.11 ~) ~ :~~~
~~
~-deliberation, permeditation, foreuG
, _}:..&.
: ~-'~
thirst-quenching

{yi).,JI

Jj

MA

@*tMfjViRMi'

'

cliche, gravure, engraving, copperplate, ......:....lS'

-'.. _ - . ("""J.J
(printing) plate, photoengraving
seal, signet; stamp

~ , ~ l> : ;:,j~

skylight; scuttle

JS' , J,:.. : V:.J.J

:;.'

....

... .....

....

.... :;;. ...

to tame, domesticate; to housebreak; to break ~J.J

(in); to subdue, subjugate; to train, drill, coach,
school; to habituate (to), accustom (to), familiarize
(with), make used (to)

r_'_;. , ~~ :~j~ '~j~

. .. ........

garden; meadow

J\...J. ~I ~JJ

kindergarten

--..

:;; ....

.... ;;. ....

to frighten, scare, alarm, intimidate, t} I , u y- : E_J.J

overawe, dismay, horrify, terrify, panic, terrorize,
shock
.-

.... .

-...

fear, fright, dread, alarm, terror,

panic, horror, scare, dismay

....

tJ 'uy- :e_J.J

thought, reflection, meditation, careful consider-

ation; deliberateness, leisure(liness), slowness, patience; care(fulness)

heart, soul, mind

deliberately, premeditatedly, leisure- ~J~, ~J~ (;:.

ly, slowly, carefully
- - -

splendor, magnificence, superbness, J 4 , ~ :~j~

glamor, charm, magic, beauty, loveliness

..-

"" .... J

....... J

...... J

l..l,!J.) l..l,!J.)

.......... ,

slowly! take it easy! take your time!

f.!J..l:!J.J

4 :~.J~

dodge, shift, trick, artifice, wile

1:!., ~: ~~

fragrance, scent, perfume, aroma

u~: ,.~.J

hypocrisy, dissimulation, dissemblance,

double-dealing, duplicity

pioneer; pathfinding

LGd ~ 1)- 4:..~.)

C.~ I : ~~.J
U"CJ_ :.f~d

attire, apparel, clothes, clothing

sport(s), athletics, gymnastics, physi-(tJ J ~~) ~~

cal exercise(s), physical education, physical training
...

spiritual exercise, retreat; religious

exercise, devotions

~~') ~I)-~~') :i:D~d

mathematics

..- J

.,.

tent, pavilion

c.\~~) : 4.,;:.~)

- -

... -

:uJ)

horn
uL.;~: Jj~
... ...

rugby

_,

...

....

to awaken one's desire (for), make

desirous (oO

~~ : (~) rJ~

desire, wish
earlobe, lobe (of the ear)
rum
the Greek Orthodox; the Greek
Orthodox Church
the Roman Catholics; the Roman
Catholic Church
rheumatism
rheumatic

r..W I !'.j ~.f. y yP : ~ J.J

J ,J ...

~ JJ 4.,;:.~d

Ji, ,~: (;j~

JIJd ,..,IJ.) ~~) -uiJd :i.JJ.)

prime, bloom, heyday

exploration, reconnaissance, recon- ul:S:.:.:. I : oJ ~.J

noitering, scout(ing), pathfinding; pioneeriilg-

furniture, furnishings

to clarify, clear, purify, elutriate, fine,

filter, leach
....

tiJ J~ : ul1j~

dodging, evasion; turning away

furtively; swerving, skewing

~~ , ~.J

irrigation, watering; quenching (of thirst)

....

, ..,.Ji : E_J.J

,u;.. :~j~

tj~ ~~J-t)

slowly, gently, deliberately, leisurely, at leisure, I..I.:!J.J

without haste
gradually, little by little, slowly

clJ.. _Y'\SJ I (JY

'I

i .
MW*S!MW t+MW**

4W#Ii#Mtit

.-

(~1) ~~)4
sport(s), sportive,
sporting, sporty, athletic; gymnastic -

~I r:j}

khamsin

I-".,

.. :;;

~_,...

monsoon, seasonal wind

(~I

to break wind

:r.)

r:!d

(c.l:-J) u~.J
~I) ~1;-~,;

basil, sweet basil

~!

aeolian; windy
- '-

U"' IJ

~ I; -

., :; ..

'*

u-u

~;

=i.h.J
feather(s), feathering, plumage, plume)UJI tw =r.h.J
_- ---~I; ~I;-~)~ .lJj

~~:? ~I; -U"'~, c.~l :~:?

;II

,.."'

.,..,.

~~} ~ ~ '~~}

athlete, sportsman, sport,

gymnast
mathematic ian
sport(s), athletics, gymnastics

)Uall -~} ~ i~IJ :..:....-!

c.~~)l ~ ,.:,~~!

mathematic s

";; ... ,..

~l..

slaver, slobber, drool, drooling

saliva

.,

-"

...

... J

:J~}

yW

yW :iJ~)

J~} ~~) -~L..

~\.j '~ : u~.J

succulent, juicy, fresh, tender

"'I

:;; ...

...

~ '~J :u~;

sated or full (with liquid); (sJ';

well-watere d, well-irrigated- -

nib, pen point

~ .... J

dJ ~.;&' ll:.&. :J~!

riyal; rial

plump, chubby, fleshy, full

pen, quill

.,

.,

:;;

~~} (.JJ

sportsmansh ip

~} ~1;-~~!
feather, plume, quill

:;r::: :~~}

>'

~)~I; -~..r!.J

..

c.~~)~

mathematic al

~} ~;.i

jj::: :~~J

'u~ ~: u~~
-

doubt, suspicion, distrust, mistrust, uncer- ~ : ~.)

tainty, misgiving, doubtfulness, dubiety, dubiosity,
skepticism, incredulity
blade; vane
featherweight

~J

feathery, pinnate, plumy, plumate

~I j ' ;:. : ~.)

to increase, augment

~ ~ ~.J
revenue, income, proceeds, incomings,
returns, receipts, profits, takings, earnings; yield,
produce

ill '

ut..;~ ~I; -ut..;~ :~~

~.J

country, countryside , rural area

11

....

J}

rural, rustic, country, countrified, ~)~ '-'"'\.;. : ~!

provincial, pastoral, bucolic
:;; ,

11

J... ..

:;i

""I

.,

~~

,11 ...--" J

., ,f .,

"' 11

rhenium

~I

., ....

:f..!

Jlji-

, ... J

u_,.jl

.J.

1 ...

~J

- .-1 ) -~)
-\.."
\.;' ,

~~~=~~..)

~ Jr.!..}

[2'
.)
pending, while awaiting: until, till; while, as
long as
~
diet; dietary, regimen, regime
~r::;-!

--

windy
wind

:t---

~~c.~:.:,~!

addax, white gazelle, white antelope

reportage, report

J}

countryman , rustic, bucol- ~)I~~ ~1 :~}

ic, provincial
_..,
...
yW.; ,yW :~!
saliva, spittle
rickettsiae

,..,

misfortune, adversity; vicissitudes of

time
gooseberry, currant, currant-frui ted
rhubarb

~)

u~.J

prime, bloom, heyday

undoubtedly , doubtless, no doubt, without ~~ ~

doubt, indubitably, unquestiona bly, certainly, suri,
surely, for sure, to be sure, assuredly, positively,
definitely, absolutely, by all means, of course

'* J - ~rf)l .J..:-:-:.. =~u

d~ ti)J. : rJ.!
~I; ~IJ -~1; :r!d

~I J i
wind, flatulence, flatus,
gas in the stomach or intestines

-t...:

trade wind

!~1 .} jl.i. :r:j}

.......

nap; fuzz, fluff, pile, down

.... ....

.J'IJ , ._,..;:. j :

-
_;;.!

(u.M.e) ~j ~j

mercury, quicksilver

~j ,

mercurial, mercuric, quicksilver

:F.j

~j ~I; -C.Ij
[ ~ L...S')
.. ..

vitriol

.........

green vitriol, copperas, hydrated ferrous _#I

sulfate

~I j

..........

J;jl ~lj

blue vitriol, hydrated copper sulfate

oil of vitriol, vitriol, concentrated
sulfuric acid

~ IJ

.....
~1}11 Co,!j
::;;

restraint, check; inhibition; t;l; 'UIJ 'eL.. :~lj

deterrent, disincentive; obstacle, impediment; restraining; inhibitive, inhibitory; preventive, prohibitive, prohibitory; deterrent, deterring
conscience

I
~ J'!")

rC.

~I; -~1)1 ~c. .~lj

to go away, depart, leave

~~ : (.ij

J.::i :

to step aside, make room, make

(~)
place, make way; to withdraw, retreat, retire
....

......

....

.......

(1 j
..-

(ljl ~I;- <:_ljl :(lj

creeping, creepy, crawling; repent, rep- ~lj ,~lj

tant; reptilian; reptile
reptiles, reptilians; Reptilia
creeper

U:--1 j j
U:--1 j "c.L
--

to compete with, vie with, contend with; ~\..; : ~lj

to rival, emulate
to approach; to border on, verge on

.,

...

additional, extra; supernu- .J,..,......, ~I.; , JW,[: ~ lj

merary, excess, plus, surplus; exceeding, in excess
(o0; overabundant, superabundant, superfluous,
redundant, more than enough, more than necessary; excessive, immoderate
plus, added to, increased by, in addition to,
with the addition of

i: :~I j

excrescence, outgrowth
adenoids
appendix, vermiform
appendix
appendectomy
appendicitis

;.

"

....

:;;

~?J::.UI !~1}11 J~1

:;:;

....

:;:;

~~lj

appendicular
visitor, caller; guest

~?J::.UI !~1}11 Y~1

....

J,., ...

~ ')Jj,/ 0" :~lj

aberrant; straying; perverted, perverse; deviating, divergent, swerving, digressing

~ Ij

false, counterfeit, forged,

~~ , y~\S', ;;-;. : ~ lj
falsified, spurious, fake, phony, pseudo, sham,
bogus, unreal, flash, snide, mock, mimic, dummy,
fictitious, imitative, imitation, feigned, pretended,
make-believe

Jlj)l ~;. :~lj

transient, transitory, ephemeral,
evanescent, passing, fleeting, short-lived, impermanent, temporal, fugacious, volatile
sudden, violent (death)
darnel
blackhead, u--i)l tl.)j:.
comedo

rljj
(c.~) uljj
(c._,.)

~Jll.,; ~~ :iil~j ul~j

~lj
to disappear, vanish, clear(away), ~} '~} :Jij
go (away); to abate; to cease to exist; to end, come
to an end, terminate
still, yet; to continue toJ(:; ~' 0;~, Jl; Lu Jlj 1..
be; to continue to do, go on doing, keep doing
J

'/1..-J

.#

constrictive, contractile,
J~ '~l.i '~ : rlj
constringent; astringent, styptic, puckery
to be or become a colleague ~I; , ~j 015' :J".lj
of, an associate of, a comrade of; to associate with,
keep company with
to synchronize, make synchronous

c.i1J

(~)

pilot fish

:;.u

);.u

e.-')- 4;,\j

~j

(~Jfr) ulj

beech
adulterer, fornicator

~li '<.}_~ :;. : (<.}_ 1)1) ~lj

c;.J. :

bright, brilliant, shining, shiny,

(<1'1)1) !lj
beamy, radiant, resplendent, glowing, rutilant,
bloomy, gay, lively, vivid
'II ....... ,

4-\; :~ Ij

ct:..;.;::. '
,JJ""I

indifferent, apathetic, disinterested,

uninterested

t'

_r.&. : ~I j

..

to couple, pair,
twin, mate, join, link, connect

to double, geminate; to duplicate~ , ~\..,;, : ~J Ij

to practice, pursue, engage in

~~I.. : Jj lj

mercury, quicksilver

~j :..iJJij
~~ lj

angular; corner

j~ :~I j

corner; nook

.,
__

[4..-W~] ~Jij
~

;;;

,,---

tJJ _u-:411J 1 ~1 ~"lj

small mosque, prayer roomi~~ 7:,\G :~Jij

~

angle offriction
angle of reflection
angleofrefraction

. ,,..
e.!~ ~I ~J Ij
. -

...

u-\S::...i ~I

F. , {-} :~I j

JI

,....

J ....

to increase, grow, augment, multiply, ~ , }5 :~ lj

swell, build up, intensify, heighten; to be or become more, great(er), large(r)
to exceed; to be more jj~ , J&. L;~ : J&. Ji .y. "JI j
than, greater than, above, over; to surpass, transcend, go beyond
to increase, augment, raise,
~ '}5 '2~: "Jij
swell, step up, scale up, boost, hike up, jack up,
up, skyrocket; to intensify, heighten, enhance,
build up, add to, enlarge, magnify

e.-')- ~ly. J&.

....

..l,!lj

"~

...

~....

....J

u+

.... ,'II

Jlj

e.-')-~~~ Jlj

moreover, furthermore, further, ((.,i) ~~ J&. ~j

more than that, what's more, besides, in-addition
(to), over and above

- -

provisions, supplies, supply, store(s), victuals4.i Jj..:.) lj

input

c;;j e.-')- ~lj

~J , ~~, 0): (u?,~fl ~) ~jlj

square, set square; bevel

generous, liberal, openhanded,

freehanded

"....

bright, brilliant, shining, luminous, radiantcJr :~lj

angle

full of, filled with, replete with, ~li , ~ ~ : (~) ~lj

abounding in, rich in, loaded with; (over)flowing
with; profuse, (super)abundant, copious

;;~li :~lj

adulteress; whore, harlot, prostitute

ascetic

~j ~I;-;:;. :~lj

to roar

,,..._

, :ii ,..J.,

'....

,. ,,..

(~~) jjl ~ .)J; .::..1..._,1.... Jl jj\1: .)lj

(:::.~I)

)j

"....... , ,. ... , ,...

to visit, pay a visit to, call on
(1.;\.S::.:. Jl \;j;) ) j
(someone), drop in (on), call at (someone's house
or place), drop by (at)
sower; planter, cropper; cultivator;
grower, producer
minelayer

~ lj

alleger, claimer, contender, pretender; alleging,

claiming, contending, pretending

t.u

to deviate from, depart from, turn u~} : (.y.)

aside from, tum away from, swerve from, deflect
from, diverge from, digress from, divert from,
decline from; to stray, wander
crow
jackdaw

.. tU

()U.)
()U.) ~~j

t'j

~J Ij

~j ~~;-~j :ulj

;~~~ ~"lj

~~I; -(J'I)I) f.'lj

-.

--

~!
.,
,Ajf'>
:============================~~~==~~
o.

. , ....
_;...:.1 I -.;5 :'-:"'-!j

ment, anaels who thrust the damned into Hell

...

hirsutism

J ,j

..1.!)1

to cream, foam, froth

foam, froth, scum, spume
scum, dross, refuse, slag, cinder

, ... ...

- :.-

--

...
......
.~ ' ~

... ...

:.I.! j

..

0,

o..l.fj '~ : ..l.fj

cream; butter

~:.,lJ1 ~j

cream of tartar

. . "-.

.~

- 0,

..1.!)1 ~ ~ :o..l.fj

butter

cream, prime, pick, flower, top, ;,~ , ;,~ : ;,~j

elite, the best (finest, choicest) part
.JI

... ..

....

~lj

~=='E'======~,<~J;\======~'l~'~N'r~W1ffi~~Y'~~~L~.~,w:~'4~,,~~BD1&~@~$~4
~

.#1

... J

acute angle
exterior angle

~ ...

-.. -

,. ., ... -

'11 ... ---

~b Jl 4.1>1.) ~Jij
I'

interior angle

i_-.
t'
... JJ _J)

. __

dihedral angle, dihedral

.-... -

-...

~\i ~"lj

right angle

... ... ...

, -

0l:J:'~ 0~"lj

alternate angles

0~~ 0l.;;"lj

complementary angles
supplementary angles

0l:l.lS:S 0l.;;J1i
--- ..: , ~-I.

straight angle

... , ,

...

V"L..;:J I ~J lj
:;.
'!. . o.)l> ~Jij
~
,. ~...
'! ......
~;I> Jl ~;I> ~Jij

angle of contact

~-

o~ : ..l.fj
... ...
ii_,i; : .I.! j

. . '

,.f

~
... ......

extract(ion), essence,
1.,-J , ;Ay-:- , 4.,..)1> : i..l.fj
quintessence, substance, gist, pith, core

plane angle

foamy, frothy, spumy

reflex angle

~~-~-

butyric, butyr(o)-; buttery;

butyraceous

obtuse angle

~~~"lj

sine

~"IJ-11 ~

avocado
~J

.. :;:.

""

~u..L. :~~-

--

ornament, embellishment, decoration

-- -!
8
.
-.Jr!...f.!

... ....... ...

(-f ~

aquamarine; peridot

"'

olivine, chrysolite

...........

:~)'!j

J, ... "' ... .........

tj~j ~j!j

,..,

:;:.

dung, manure

.)c :~;~;

;;:;.n Yt4 'J;)i

r '
.... ,

J ..

~ 0 Y,j

.:,!4)

clientele, clientage, clients, customers,

custom, patrons, patronage
fierce (hot, violent, internecine) war
raisin(s); currant(s), sultana(s)

---...

-~

&. e--1;- ~J.II

shrew
civet

... ~

.)4)1

.;:;;

J~

_..}}

J .:;;

.........

&.

I : .. I '
~-!-~!

.........

&.

~---

oj_;A; ~: ,)l:'j

- .. ~ '
... .. , ,:;,
.......
l4J.II ~ 'l4J.II ;~' l4j
~.:J~~I ~ ~~-~ :c.4?~)
;,

civet cat
Viverridae

garbage collector, scavenger, ~treet sweeper,

street cleaner
garbage, refuse, rubbish, waste, sweepings

sting, stinger; dart

J;..ll

.:;:.

)J\5'01;,;.. :~~)
,,..,, ... ,,

?..11. ~

J....

;,~I ;;

patronage, custom L.. ~J~ ~

angels of punish-

J~)

4J~j

;I~ I 0.} :J~j

..... ...

...;I

J;..ll

0;j e--1; -(0;j I.A.)_,.a..) J~)

antenna, feeler

height unreached by water, elevated

place above the waterline

&. e--1;- (.i)ll

....

- e--1;- ('''
..
~j I.A.)_,.a.. ) ~j
... ......

~::.C.)~)

client, customer, patron

,,...

~4 .;:o~ :~u

to leave, quit, part with, separate

(oneselO from, break (up) with
~j

to dung, manure

(Book oO Psalms, Psalter

.....

(;.~1) ~)

roar(ing)

I
) -.. -.
(0~
YJ'!J

badger

:;:.

to outbid, overbid, bid or offer more than; to bid ~ Ij

up; to vie in quantity or number with

y?IS' ~;j

citrine

.... J .....

cornerstone, foundation stone; quoin ~" IJ-11 ~

''

~u:aw :~f!j

bowl

frail, scuttle, basket

~_,.::-... ~J Ij

......

.. ;;; I I

bowl

.J)

- , "' ... -

... ,

.. ... J

Y.l ' ~ :c.} 4j

.:,!4)1 J__;.;; :~~j

~J- ~WI JAi ~~~ ~i, :~~)

~I : J~ j

moan(ing), groan(ing), whimper(ing)

(5......J ~ j,!
J : ~J ~j
... .........

dysenteric

~lj} .~lj n ...A~Ij ~I; -.:Jli~) ~~~) d..i~)

~} e--1;- ~~;
:;;

..

to move, budge, dislodge, displace, remove

:ii

r~

to march, advance, proceed

............

yJ

to crawl, creep; to go on all fours

.? j
...........
( fj

:UPj

').. :z...a;. j

~~ :~)

crawl(ing), creep(ing), creepage

~--

r..IAJ '.)'::"" : ~ i

march, advance

k,:~}

army
to move, shift; to slide, slip
to remove, displace, dislodge; to put
aside

....

.........

..,

:.:;

<))I : ~)

($" J ,

:;:;

...

:;;

to shove, push, thrust, foist, intro- ~I , O"l : ~j

duce or drive forcibly; to force, press, squeeze,
cram, ram

1~} : ~j

to entangle, embroil, implicate, involve

- .......... "' ,
~~~:~j

............

...:;;. ,

uI :.?j

to groan, moan, whimper

... ....

to throw, hurl

:;;

ferrule
arrowhead, spearhead

..

:;;

'

..

"' J

-~)I _,I _~+-!I ~ : ~j

....

.... ....

.JI

'

Ji)l u:_J, :~j

~ji e--1; -~~ ,;jl.. :_,.) .~)
glassmaker, glassman
~~)I ~ \.,., : ~ ~)
olecranon

... ~

(~ \S::. ,y.) ~)

glazier

j:. ,~i :~)

glass

:o; ..

~~}JI ~~ :~~ j

glassman

~~)11 ~; :~~j
~ ~
.J
.... .,

... ,

"

...

ul..':1 ~~i
water glass, soluble glass, sodium silicate <)_l.. ~~ j

safety glass
[ dli ] ~j

Saturn

~)

to slide, glide, slip, slither; to roll

4i~j

skid; sledge, sled, drag; ski

to crowd, overcrowd, throng; to jam, pack,~ : ~)

jam-pack; to congest; to press, squeeze, crush

....

~~JI ~ ~~ :~~j

piece of glass

.. 'II

..

., J

J..

.. ,

~:~~
. .)

bottle, flask, vial; flacon

..

....

jam; crowd, throng, crush; congestion

r~) :~)

t ~ J ~I ~ \.:.:- j
glass,glassy,hyaline, vitreous~~JI JJ :,.;,.::. :~~j

tenesmus

[~ ]

glassman

.... ,

.. J

:.1':1!" j

.JI

.II

""

.;

plete with, abounding in, rich in; to flow with,

overflow with, abound in

~ : dJ ~I ;.. }

to swell (up), surge, rise; to

overflow, flow over, flood

"'i ~ l :"'i ;.. j

to boast of, pride oneself on, be

proud of

to ornament, adorn, embellish, garnish,

decorate, deck, bedeck
....
'' J
ornament, garnish, embellishment, adorn-~ j : u .}-j
ment, decoration, decor; vanity, vanities ornamentation, adornment, embellishment, decoration, decor; ornament
"'

arabesque

:;:;

....

.. ...

:;1

~....

~') : ~;..;

....

.........

toglaze,glass

~~~ ~

"' J

;;;

, .-. -

....

;c. ,J~)

.. J

--~~~v~-.. '" -.
~~f;.l-'J~J

to pencil the eyebrows

~l_;ll ~}

to restrain, check, hold back, prevent, ~ ,

deter
to drive away, drive out, put out, oust

fo :'.?.)

~). :?,}

to scold, chide, tongue-lash,

~ ~ l :?,j
rebuke, reprimand, reprove, reproach, upbraid
restraining, restraint, checkina, prevention,
deterrence
driving away, putting out, ousting, ouster l

....

~;all ~_,.,;.)11 c) '~.r 4.i _,.,;. j

.;

~~j JJ JY., :~;

to vitrify

scoldina, rebuke, reprimand, reproof

;:;i .....

rC.. e--1; -J~jll

......

<?:1\Ja; ;t~ , <?:1~ j : <?!:'!" j

to be full of, filled with, re-! ~li , -! ~ :-! ).)
dysenteric

glassware, glasswork, glass c.~~ j, ~~ j ~I

[ ~] ~Af!*J

tenesmic

....

~~Jll ~~:I/:~ j

..

e--1;- )~ j

)~ j

Af!*J

nursing bottle, feeding bottle

dysentery

J-:)

J.: f,j

J ~I

:f.j

(5-..;~ j,!
.. ....l : )~j

(c.~) ~JIJ:J

birthwort, Dutchman's-pipe
reproach, rebuke, scolding; blame,
censure

r:,J

'C!;; :~ 1:,;

to flow; to run (out), leak, escape, seep

~/; ~IJ -ii~ :y~} y~)

....

..:;;

"'

o.ll-c? :~Jj ~Jj

...

;>. ...

..:;;:. ,

"'

o.)~ : "-::iJi

carpet, rug

I..-

} _.. _..

J_._.. ,...

I..,

..- _..

r)::! I ;;fr : uy: J j

vine, grapevine

grapevine, vine; vine-stock, vine-plant

r.'} :~ Y::,:J

to strangle, strangulate, throttle, choke

~ : JJJ

~~"l)l ~~)-&. :'J~)

tJ? : .lJj

(coat oO mail, hauberk, armor

...

..

.tJ .. ,

.............

.J ~

ii~

~ ...

:'-'JJj
.. :;~

;;>;"'

.......

.o.!.l:S' :'!JJj

~~) ~IJ- t~? :~?~)

stench, stink, fetor, malodor

.... ;;.

to button, button up

to button, button up

::;~

JJ

... r:T
'

JJJjJ Jl)jl

I.,

;;. ....

)'

J!

.;WI J~l ~I).~ Jj

cufflink, link

to reproach, rebuke, scold; to find

(~ ~) iSJ)
fault with, criticize, censure, blame

.)~)I ~ L,.:. : J I~)

maker of(coats oO mail or armor

~I)- t 1 ~J

t1 1i

~ IJj

agriculture; farming, husbandry; cultivation,

culture; planting, growing, raising; sowing
fJ

'J

,1' ..-

..-

J ...

....

... ...

J ...

....

... .:ii

........ ...

horticulture, gardening

to sow; to plant, raise, grow, crop; to cultivate

t,Jj

t~~)l ~IJ -t_~~)l :t_~)

.. ,, .........

to lay a mine, mine

WJ tJi
sowing; planting, growing, raising; culti- ~~Jd: 6:J

vation

~IJ- t 1J?jl :t~':J

J ..... ....

_....

..

tJJ.J-o c.~ : tJi

.,

rW~I

J ....

tJi

, .....

heart transplant

,,
.....
~_,.J.All J I ~I

to mute, drop excrement

& ,Z;) :)LIJ I ~JJ

tJi

........

~: "LJI~I.

Jl

~1~}1 ~
~~~~~L,.:.

agriculture; agronomy
arable

~IJ}
;:;:.

arable land

...

....

~IJj u">JI
"'

starling

mining, mine laying, laying of mines

...

JJi :Jj

agricultural, agrarian, farm-; agronomic

..... ....
Ji :JJj
::;;

plant(s); crop(s); plantation

~: ~J

~)I ~\j~l Jl JlAj~l ~IJj

......

t 1J?)l

floriculture

ii~l ~I

pliers

~I)-~ :J~)

:;;

~ : o-.lJJ
...

.. J

c.4WI Jl _i:l-' ~I ~II;,

ring, annulus, link (of a chain, etc.)

... ...

, ..

~ : ~:J

silviculture

zebra

glottis

_.

.) J] I J~

.....

.liJ?)l

...

~ I : ~j

momentum, impetus, impulsion, impulse;oJi'

thrust, force

r)::! I uWI : uy:Jj

vine branches

........ .,

stinking, malodorous, fetid, rank, rancid

button; push button

I.Ji_Ji
'J

~"l:~:J

to impel, propel, thrust, push forward

to pen (up), fold, impound, corral, shut (4UI) YJJ

up, fence in, hedge in

...

<i'i1 :~_,J

to stink, give off a strong unpleasant smell

.IJ?)l ~IJ- .IJ?)l :~IJd

pillow; cushion

.. "' ..... '

""

ornamental, decorative

.........

land reform; agrarian reform, agrari- (,f"IJj (~~

anism
"' ... "' ..... ,
agronomist
(,f" IJ j V":4-:;;
... "' ....... ...
~\Jj~....:...

agronomy
giraffe

(ulr->) ul:,j .411:,)

.,

......

in groups and individually, jointly l.il~ JJ c.liiJj

and separately, jointly and severally

cyanosis

(~]iJ\i1)l:JIJj
{~ :4il~)

syringe, injector
anuria, anuresis; retention of
urine
anuric, anuretic

..

....

,... J

J.r.JI (.)"'~ l :riJj

.~JJ
r '

,.,
lr"''!ll~:lfJjIJ;l:@IJ;lv??!:,l!ll)CSiJ:,::J...
'
l:f:!: :'/~:E: :':!:::,'=========;kl!ll>:!:::,:!:::>+;::'"lll

. '+kf:t ''"(

thin-haired

to inject, shoot, syringe, give an injection~ : ;j~j

to

azarole, thorn, medlar

...... , ',

loquat

c.~ ) u4~ I JJ?' j

Jili :t_j)

to shake, convulse, unsettle, upset

.... """.

ili.ii :~j)

shaking, convulsion, concussion

[ WL~.J

zaffer

(c.:.~} t?:~ :ul)'.)

saffron, crocus

c_;.., ~L,..: ~.)

to cry, yell, shout, scream, shriek,

screech, squall

.-:..:.-,... , ~ ';... : ~.)

cry, outcry, yell, shout, scream,

shriek, screech, squall

to allege, claim, maintain, profess, pre- Jli , ~~! :~.)

tend, purport, contend; to say, state
#

-;; ,

allegation, claim, contention; preten- ~ , ,..\s. _,!

sion, pretense, pretext
fin (of fiSh)
flipper

....-

:~j

.~ ~
t'J ~I Jl ~yl-1 ~j
- ,

'""

Pinnipedia~~l ~Lil;)-1 ~ W~ :ri.J~i C,(~.&!

,.--.

leader, chief, head, boss, strongman

~)
J

colonel
down, pile, fluff, fuzz, nap

--.

f:'f'J

~_,l:~j
j : ~.)

..

;J ,).

downy, fluffy, fuzzy, nappy, puberulent,

pubescent, villous

...

injection, injecting, shooting

...

~ jl : ~ j

injection, shot; hypodermic, hypodermic

injection

[~] ti~j

yellow wasp

(;;~) W;j

....

to pour out, pour forth

to adulterate; to debase
adulteration; debasement
squab, young pigeon

.. .
[ ..L...S]
.. ~J-!
[.W] .:J~~!
[ L...S]' .. .

arsenic
arsenate

'" .. ~J-!
~ \; , ~J , ~ , ~ ~ :~JJ

disparaged, dispraised;
despicable, contemptible; miserable, wretched,
poor, bad; cheap, inferior, menial, low, base;
insignificant, trifling, worthless
jay

pen, yard, corral, fold, stockade, zareba, ;;~ : ~;':;

,
pound, pinfold; barn

,,

JJ~ , J~ : ~;j
... ... ...... .. "'
tJJ..j.o c.:.~ :4..:-!j

seed(s); seedling(s)

,.

plant(s); crop(s); plantation

jay

to hide, conceal

uU- I : f:..._; j

~ : J1.J

genet

JjF. :J _,11j

,.J

I.-

_.

_.

4&.JJY. u">;I : 4.-:;,~j

-
Jf
,_,
>!I 'J.t;j
_;u. ) J,!;j
)~IS' 01~ '(~~ :.~Jj
(

deadly (poison)

(r:) u~j

bitter; salty, salt

c-!l.. ,:_; :Jl/;

leadership

~ .~j:. :~j

~~~~ :..}1.)

',

to brocade, embroider, embellish with brocade JS~)

embroidery; to ornament, embellish, adorn, decorate
JS~j
brocade, embroidery

""

(..l:! 1 ~j ~) oJ})
......... ----

:<U;j

cyanosis

nap; fluff, fuzz, down

shrill, trilling cries of joy

..:_. J

... ...

~;j

blueness, blue, blue color

plot, planted ground; planted

land, plantation

J))

....

....-

dormouse

to utter trilling (and shrill) cries of joy

.
, .....
,..
~ : 4i;j

.....

~;jl ~I;- ,..\i;j

arsenical, arsenic, arsenious

(JC-11) ~) ~j
.;

~"

~~.J~:~~j
J;. :J~)

-- .....

t-"" j r:!-! 'trJ

violent gale, tempest, hurricane

:, ...........
41;j :i.J;;

glaucoma

d",'"\'',}'"":)

blueness, blue, blue color

(c.~} \)~1 JJ.;&-j

sapodilla

J~)! ~I; -J~)! ::J;)

(c.~ ) ~--~
c.5.)'! JJ?' j

hawthorn, may

thyme

~G-!'"~~ :~~.)
~j ~! ~i;-~~)

(c.:.~)

j&.)

.
~ji ~I;- r!'j

... ...

"'

-- --

to dandle (a baby)

()U.} ~j

cutthroat

........ 'I

to hurry, hasten

:;; --

t.)"'l :uj

......

:;:;

...

,. .... '

;:;;

...

...

to carry home the bride in procession; r..rJ__,.J I u j

to give away (in a marriage ceremony)

to swallow, gulp, gobble

..........

to bring good news or glad JJ _r.=L I J I <.S~I u j

tidings to, announce or give good news to; to
inform of, tell about

tunicate; ascidian
ascites
ascospore

wedding, wedding ceremony, marriage, marriage ceremony, bridal, nuptials

uijj

ascocarp

nuptial, bridal

~ ij}

ascidium

to pitch, cover or smear with pitch; .Jj~

to asphalt, blacktop
-

ascomycete

(_r..r.:,JI) ~)

(wedding) procession

Ascomycetes
*:'~,.\.J..,.

linnet

~yu~

to be pure, righteous, honest

W
.
..._.. .J

)lj, G

to grow, increase, flourish, thrive

:I(;

es---0 \5' : IS''

- j

to suit, fit, be suitable for, be fit for

j
~ e:.. :-!. ts'j_

to increase, augment, make grow, develop

to give alms or charity, (~)

pay the alms tax

~ IS'jll <.S ~ i :(~G) Jj

... :Oi""""

to exhale, expire, breathe out; to

sigh, let out a deep breath

ostrich

expiratory, exhalant
to feed its young

d-~

:r!S'j

(:;1.1 Jj ~} ~~ : o_:,S'j
...
':;' .... ,
~~ o.)"' :o-.J j

:-.
~

~~=A.J
- J--

~:_r.:!j

,... .... , "'-~~.)

.....

<~.>.}

::;;

)l.WI _,j
(~:~;

~:Z;!

ascus, asco-, sac

....... ' :;
-;_....
J}j :)l.WI lij

to crow, cheep, peep, chirp

:Jtij
.
... ,
~J..I-..o c:-:-1;- ~J..I-..o J\.;j

,.

lane, alley, alleyway; corridor

....

darter, snakebird

;~)I ~c,j =l{i

riS'j c:-:-1;- ~.)

lapwing, peewit, pewit

IS'j c:-:-1; - :.,?.J

....-; ...

1:,? I :_JJ j

~)

(water)skin; bottle

~IS') ' 4:i IS')

apperception; intuition; flair

..

. u;.; c:-:-,...,..a;,...) :-o.J'.J'.J

- ...
..i
,
(;u.) ~~ :u,;.J

... , ...
1~ J..4.A

sigh

purity, chastity, innocence; righteousness, uprightness, honesty

(common) cold, coryza

, -.....Ai

. -.

to recommend, commend

c:-:-1;-L.:L, o~IJ,. :oiS'j

,,.. ...... ... ...

b . ~~~ I~) ).J

greasy food

sigh(ing)

to catch (or take) a cold

~j

pitch; asphalt, blacktop

exhalation, expiration, expiry

almsgiving, alms, charity; alms tax(~ ')L. J~_p!. ]o IS')

...... ;;; ...

or :oj

once

to justify, vindicate

navel, umbilicus

'"':;:;

;:i :J.J

;1 :Jj

to purify, chasten

(wine or vinegar) skin

o~ :~ j

time; one time

Tunicata; Ascidiacea

~IS'j

J1 :ci)

plover; dotterel

to chirp, cheep, peep, tweet

to feed its young

~ ~,;1
,, :

(~\.. )u.) ~j
()U.} Jlj)

(..J'u. r~ \.!. j1~-.

..r)

~ :}UaJI (.;j)

,... .... ' ......

<~.>) )l.WI J}j
::;;

"

..

toapproach,comenear(to),drawnear(to) G~: JJ ...J)

~4: (~) uJ)

to exaggerate, overstate
.... ,

4&1j ~I;-~~~

,,

y.l

.... ,

,,

(first) part of the night

,. "'

~ ~J

.... ,

y.l :~ j

approach; nearness, closeness, proximity

degree, rank

--

:u4)j ,UJ) ,UJ)

~j
.I fJ.JI~~~:
, ...... ,
J I:
.~

fJ.JI

and at the two approaches of the

night

to stumble, trip; to slip, slide, glide,

slither

fragrant, sweet-smelling, redolent ~ , ;j~

--~.)
~-

(.~~

~I J - (. ~}
W~ rd~ rl;. ~I;-~~)
slippery place, slippery ground
~j ~;: ~'t

to lubricate, oil, grease

gluten, vegetable albumin

slippery, slippy, slick, slithery, greasy,

soapy

d} :Ji) '~)
~j

slippery place, slippery ground__

if; :J})

~j ~I; -~j :J}j

chuffa; groundnut

featherless arrow used by ancient Arabs in ~ : ~j

divination
"'

.,

...

...

to tighten, draw tight; to tuck,

pucker, draw together, gather up in folds; to constringe, constrict, contract

..........._

. ,_;;;_ ...
;l..i.J~I ii;l..i.,.:, :ii;l~j
'
.4, .)!j: rjL.)
:,;;

i~: rL.;

...........

"'

J ~ j JY.

o~ ' a;.,$ :._))

slip, lapse, stumble, trip, misstep, faux

pas; (slight) fault, error, peccadillo

~
uU :Uj

!~:II ~ :..Jj
J}j :~) ~)

to slide, glide; to slip

-

... j

yUI djl

concussion, convulsion,
shaking

seismologist

dj

-- .. _

~j

:d) d)

~I; -y~l

slippery, slick

:::;; -

m :;;):".j

colleagueship, associateship, association, com- 4JL.)

panionship, comradeship, fellowship, friendship
rein(s), bridle

J~)

albuminous

~)~);. :JI); ,JI))

J)j ;--;.,;.. : Jl)!, Jl)j
J,J~JI ~

seismology
J

...

copious, abundant

J~j t\..

fresh pure (cold) water

earthquake,quake,seism

(;U.) ~~I ~~j

)~ ~1.,~ - .. : .. __,... -~
(warning) siren

r)

;1.)I j& '0 !~ :Jr.)

:,;;

albumen, white of egg

dyspnea

~~:~j
~ '~ '~ :
-

;;~0~j
2:_~1J~j
_,

slip of the tongue,lapsus linguae

~j: ~)

slippery, slick

::;;_..

[ ~>::-> .~] J~)

albuminuria

(ulr.>) ~)
(c.L:-;) ~j

hyrax, daman, dassie, coney

sandpiper, sandlark, sandplover,

sandsnipe

- ... , -

.......

4Al~ ~I;-~~ j :~~j

albumin , albumen

piper, oboist, flutist

:;_jj

G' , J}j :J)

to slip, trip, stumble

to make slippery; to slick,

smooth( en)

~~ce

<.f)

J,;iJ

pancake, crepe

Jk.,j ,Jj :~) '~)

to slip, stumble, trip; to slide,

glide, skid, slither

pure, chaste; innocent, blame-~\..,.,,

I~U.
less, guiltless, cleanhanded; righteous, upright, virtuous, honest, good

tb.i :

4&1 j
, ...,
~ WjJ
J

--

~tt-:tN:flf'.J!Jj

to slip, lapse, stumble, blunder, trip, err,

Jj
fall into error or fault, make a mistake, commit an
error

.:;;

1AM!fMWijf$Jriif4@f@jdi'i',;gt'Cl>}n

J,) ~)I -~ ~~ l
:,;;

J j ~}I

seismograph
to shake, rock, convulse

J--

J))

... ...

~ J"'

... __ ....

...

when the Earth is shaken ~I) j u">J ~I ~ )j ljl

to her utmost convulsion

JI),J ,JI)j ~I;-~))

 I' -.

'-' .... J

desalination, desalinization,
desalting

to be chronically ill, infirm, invalid

time; period; age, epoch, era

. ... , ciJ :
..

_r~=

... -~j

_.

"'

temporal, secular, worldly, earthly

....

., :,_,r..j-"'

~~~

~~:~j
~j:~j

lay,laic(al), secular
temporal, time, of time

'...

time, timed

~ ~UI

to dehydrate

..

;,

Jljl

..,

:ii..

...

.....

..

~~ !J.::.~

classmate, schoolmate,
schoolfellow
;; ..-f.

"

:>i.

.........

....

to commit adultery, fornicate, whoreJ}I~~!: J~

'J j
idG.ll J~
,. , .

adultery, fornication; criminal conversation Gj

incest

.r.!

~I)- c)~

.:r.!

cock, hammer; fire lock, gunlock; trigger( D2J I) J G

j
..... - .
;;;
belt, girdle; waistband
rl.i :.)\,jj

.;_;1 :JGj

collar, neckband; throatlatch

.- ....

(d.~)~~.~~

lily

(d~) .UI ~j
(d.~.;) ~.:1_,.11 ~j

water lily, pond lily

lily of the valley
0

Cronoidea
Liliaceae
crinum
hornet; wasp

,,. ,

. \.JI!J
.. I!J ..
~
. .r.'.) ' .r.'.)

spring; spiral spring

...

..-.-

,....

..

........

~I ~\.Jir.> ~ ~\1 :~1 ~\.Jj

J..

....

..

chronic illness; infirmity;

invalidism

[w] ~Cj

:;. .. ...

:(~..;:}1 ~I :CJ~j
;".;[';-(CJL.;)
. - . .)

.. ,

;. J

~I yl~

:.::...j

(;\1) .lll ~j
,... .. ....

to roar; to snarl, growl

... '1..

, ...

--

).a' )j :.J'!Wj

..

...

----

...

Aj :o...>'!Wj
"
'
_,-. -- -.
- - .r::u
... ;.]\.,
(~,..
---:) .)A.)
'.)A.)

roar(ing); snarl(ing), growl(ing)

to blow, play (a wind
instrument)

~-!A

.........

.....

..

....

blowing, playing (a wind instrument) .r j )........., : .JA j

_., -

sound; song

~~1 Jl ~ .. !l~ ~ !..}~ :~j

fellow

;Oi

time; period; age, epoch, era

_ ......... 0 -

~:~.A_,..j

colleague, associate, companion, comrade, fellow, friend

J ....

rC j J'y

sea gull, gull, mew, kittiwake

~

,~ :o_,..j

dehydration

: ...

'I

to hold or take the reins of govern- p I

ment, assume power, come (in)to power

chough

<.r)i ~.>! :.)l!..,....j

bitter cold, severe frost

.r ~I i \... ~

. . . . .,

"' .......

JI

temporal

CJ~y :~j
~....

"

~j ~I)- ~j :~G~

., ... "' ....

~lj,~~.&.,-=.J_;.. :~j

transient, transitory,
passing, momentary

(reins oO power or government, _pI

control

, ..... ... .. ,
~\.&. ~Y. .ui:>~ yl..:a.. :~j

chronically ill;
infirm; invalid

_;.~:,c.~

halter, leash

;;;

)\...~ ~~)--~

,_

~I, CJ_r~> :_rj

. ,,._

.,.

. _,.. :c!" ;.]1

,.)~...~ =.rj
group, clique, coterie, faction, set, circle, ~C:- :o;.j
troop, band, company, gang, squad

;.

(-}~:,)~j

emerald

"'

..... ., .,, J

cj_~J ~.rj

aquamarine

Jl

beryl

,.

...

;;; .................... . .
c.5J~ .~ :~_;..j
:;:. ....

.........

rj =r)Aj

~ ~;:~;..~

copious , abundant

roar

!,.1 J

~?.JAj

to pucker, tuck, draw together

roll, peal, rumble

;JJ .I

~~ ~.rj

emerald, bright green

to roll, rumble, peal

J_...,

r:..ll .r j

blood group, blood type

;;i

I"'

. . ...-- 0

.-

..~.&-)I CJ-""" : "'_;.. j

..:.~1 ~~ :~j:j

~ji ~I)-(~ Ji ~ Ji ;.~1) to~

uropygium; rump
()UJI) ~j ~j
to desalt, desalinate, desalinize

. (; QI)

~ : ~)

,, .

-<fl\:-

.\@Jl*)U\ij, k",jj@2$W>/--,f+8iff!iMHQ!INi~

~ :~j

ignoble, mean, low, evil, wicked, villainous, miscreant

;.s::;:

--

.,

.......

f' jl : t.. j

..

...

.......

~W, I ,

to shine, gleam, beam, radiate

---

J _,:..I : L. j

about, approximately, around,

JIY,.., ~);
roughly' nearly' almost, more or less, some

: ~\Aj

~lj ~I)- ,)d.)

., -,-_-

insignificance, inconsiderableness, ill , tiC.. :;; ~ ~j

pettiness, littleness, smallness; slightness, meagerness, scantiness
....

~j ~I)-

ginger
Zingiberaceae

chain
to be or become rancid, rank
rancidity, rancidness, rankness

~:~)

rancid, rank

,....

,.

- J--

~jJI~
.)~j ~I) -(~~1) ~j
., ....

ulna, cubitus

-- ........

.aj <J.Aj
. ... ...

';:5

.......

to renounce worldly pleasures, lead an ~::.UI J ~ j

ascetic life, become an ascetic, practice ascetiCism

J ......

~ ......

J......

"'

renunciation, absten- r~l (.)S. ' i f ul~l :.aj

tion; indifference, apathy, disinterest
ascetic(al)
(,?:.....:. : !.?~.)

. ("< . .'
... ...

..

.,.

......

to shine, gleam, beam, radiate, to brighten, J _,:..I :.;Aj

light up, flash up

.........

JY :.;Aj

flowers, blossoms
,..

.Jo _.

tJJ ~~llall f>j, .l_;jl f>j

dice

..

...... ,.,;;;. ,

f>jl ~IJ- f>jl

... ...

flower, blossom, bloom

:if

,-,.

~,

J... .... ...

_,:;;_..

(prison) cell; dungeon

(~ j) ~ 1))

azedarach, chinaberry

(~) ~.})

to tighten, straiten, constrict; to ~ , ~ : ~) '~)

jam, compress, squeeze
to scrimp, stint, scant,
skimp, penny-pinch
lane, alley, alleyway
...

olij :4ii)
.

(u..u...) ~Y ~~l> :di;

-~

......

... ..

- ~jJIJI.;&-.,>:..Jjp ul_j._,>:..J)~p ,~1?_,s:.;}

p~l)

.....

c..;;.. : .I.;Aj
,__

,_ .....

J~ :~ ~ J ;;

to glare at, stare at

j.jJ I :1..

orange-flower water

.. :IIJ

to belt, girdle, gird, begird, bind, wrap I).Jj ..,_JI :}j

zinc

....

?)I ..~.to!>

iron

atheist, unbeliever, disbeliever, infidel,

miscreant; irreligious

Jo.,..

:;i

cubital, antebrachial; ulnar [ r!_;:;] ~jJ~ ji:< :(?;)

j j ~IJ- IJLj ~I :yj

<!.L.i '~ '.a;;; : J.Aj

asceticism

_;5 :'.;J.;)

atheism, unbelief, disbelief, infidelity,

irreligion

_..;;;,..

to induce to abstain from, do away with If Ji j ~)

one's interest in, put an end to one's desire for,
arouse one's dislike for
J

[ r!_;:;] ~)

forearm; antebrachium, cubitus; wrist

to abstain from, renounce, aban- ~ Jl ~~I~ ~j

don, forsake, give up, withdraw from, turn away
from

cast

verdigris

~ _....;~ ...;._~-;.:;. Ji J;)1 cl~ :.)d.)

....

'''jHf1"Z)1h.>$1

Negro, black

.aj c;IJ-.aj :oJuaj

florist

nPi~ft":,

cinnabar; vermilion

_,;.; ~~) -~~~ :IAj

.,

<-ltz>iW.p11:$!

frail, scuttle, basket

to be or become proud, conceited,J.~,

(-!)\A)
overweening; to boast (oO, brag <oO, pride oneself
(on); to vaunt, swagger; to flaunt, show off, parade
to grow, thrive, flourish, prosper
~ : ~j
to bloom, blossom (out), flower, be in
bloom

~.)
.,,fi$Mij@iili\MIM\f'#4!l"c'

tragus

..........

J.Y '?)I Ci-':""IJ :ii.;Aj

outsider, stranger

[~_;.:;](~~~I)~)
~~:~)

1"

JIJ)

c:======================r~;;==TJ~,..~:~~,J,,~;~,,L~'~"~..

, ,

....

"'J J

""

e _..

pride, haughtiness,
J~! ~ _;s2; : jA j 'jA j
arrogance; vainglory, vanity, conceit(edness),
self-conceit, self-esteem, self-importance; show-ofT,
flaunt(ing)

... ...

;;;

...

, ""'

'

'

~l!JlS' YJ_;... :c.IJJ~tj

tisane, ptisan

l!lJ lA : J jA j

perishable, dying, bound to vanish

,'

~4 :Jj~tj

vain

iiG :~~j

malodor, stench, stink, fetor

,;,s;:; :(~) ~j

~j ~I;- J.

:lj ~I;-~~
insignificant, trivial, trifling, paltry, J.:,li , ~ :~~
inconsiderable, negligible, petty, little:small; slight,
meager, thin, scanty, sparse

~lj ~1;-..~.:o:Aj
...

...

ii~

floret

..... ...

_.. .-- J

ii_y>j :o.J:':"'j

to frown, knit or contract the brows .:~:.~ ~ L. I.SJ~

~JJ! ~I; -~j}! :~.SJ~

'- L. ~J.)
--. ~1;-~
~-- '- L.
~-.
~
~J)

marriage, matrimony, wedlock; wedding wl~: ~~J~

...

... f"' ......

"'

~! ~1;-~lj~

~lj ,~lj ~1;-~lj~

disappearance, vanishing; cessation; end, .~I : J lj~

'

[~] ;).)1

Venus

..

J.

...

... .,

_..

.......

to dehydrogenate

~ ~J;~I Jljl :~_,.aj

dehydrogenation

:r. ~J~~I ~lj[ :~).~

pink, blush-pink; rosy, rose, roseate,

florid
...

'.f,

...

....

.)lA j ~~ v"'\> : ~./" j

floral, flowery

c. ..,.)~=(?~j
:;. . , -,

venereal diseases

.i

4.i.j" j '-'"' 1_,.1

~;:; :~;.~
Jlj ::,A~

~:J'.j
J

JJ

- JJ .....

A.>J)

,. -- ""

Jl <I...A.i c.Aaj

ii G :rA~

, ... J

. , ":;; ,

... :;;

"" ....

~::JI fl+l JJ.i lAj;U ~J oJL. :r-j

:ii

....

....

fatty, fat, greasy, oily

~I ~ , ~ J

grease, fat

(""'J u--J ~~

""

,...

'""

...

~j

.,.

:r"j
I

J~j :r- j

civet
_."'

.-;

r"j ~I; -r"j :r-j

~j ~~;-wj

coming to an end, termination; abatement, -l~pse

Jlj)l ~

J .......

~~II o).j

aster

,.

--

~JI_:... ~I;- ~l_,j

in the afternoon, afternoon, P.M., post

meridiem

:;;

I,..

e) I ii _y> j

sebum

~ ~1;-~ljj ~

' : JIJj
.....
_,6.lo

J,.,

primrose, primula; auricula, bear' s-ear;

daisy

:;; j

,,..,

noon, midday

,..

~I ii_y>j

malodor, stench, stink., fetor

.......

... J

J.,.,:.

snapdragon

to give up the ghost, die

w:..JI ~IJj
......

...

u"->l-1 ~).j

to perish, die

J .......

columbine, aquilegia

......

...........

....

:;;

- .,

~:J: '(ljj

civil marriage

, :.

~~I ii_y>)l

to vanish, disappear

J.., ....

trillium, wake-robin

......

WI ~IJj

temporary marriage

Jl...

c._,.ltj I iif> j

pansy, heartsease, wild pansy

& __ .. "

~~~ ~IJj

polygamy

J .......

~I ii_y>j

(flower) vase

~~1..>1 ~IJj

monogamy

I""

, __

v--l.,lj ~I iif> j

syphilis

~ ~

J..,

r~~~ of>j

coreopsis, tickseed

..

J .......

~~I ii_y>j

viper's bugloss, blueweed

candituft

splendor, brilliance, radiance; glamor;

beauty

marriage of convenience

...

passionflower, maypop

vanity; falsehood, lie

~-

~~~~~"~a'iM;~,;;~~i,.~==~~;'"l~<m)::~:~r~10:m<"~===z:.am~,====~~ca,;~~1k':~,,!'~t0B;wme~~2JM
_....
... ...
..
elite, top, flower, prime, cream,
y..; ~ :ii_y>j
choice, pick

oil

sebaceous; oily, oleic; fatty, fat,

greasy
fetid, malodorous, stinking

Jl

Jl

_. _.

~J : ~ j '~ j

doubles(~j]~~~~j~)~~jiiJ~ ~~~j
~l ~IJ-~1jj '~l :~jj

.. :;.

~~q

to supply with, provide with, furnish -! ~

with, equip with, fit (out) with, outfit with

..

""

'."

: J.J' ~

...

...

:;:;..

,.., :;.

to man
to incline, slant, slope

~j : )j)

to counterfeit, forge, falsify, fake, doctor,

rig; to pirate

inclination, obliqueness, obliquity, r~ ~~ '~ :;j)

slant, bend, turn; crook(edness), twist(edness),
curvature, curve(dness)
.M

scoliosis

.I..

(.,?~1 ~_,..JI

<J ~~

,.

..........

..._..

.....

u~ .~ :JJJ

squint, strabismus, cross-eye; walleye

JY,. : JJJ
[ r::!~ ] ;j)

y[s :;jj

falsehood, falsity, falseness, untruth, lie

y~\5': Jjj

false, untrue, untruthful, spurious

.'

:.'

force

ii_,.; : JJJ

Jj.}~

by force, forcibly, coercively, compulsorily

IJJJ
J

., ,_ .....
JJJ o.lt..:.

false testimony, perjury

torpedo boat

.,.5;, y 1 ~.;: J)j)

t J-.~-: iJ)JJ
...

.....

~I iJJJJ

lifeboat

....

:;;

, ..

[ r::!~ ] 'J)jj ~ ':;;j)

l:

to marry (oft), give in marrljjl I }-~~ ~) : ~J)

tiage (to); to marry, wed, couple, unite in wedlock,
join in marriage

~jlj ~IJ -;;:..:; '~)

...

....

u) j: ~j)
.-

.0) :(;j
~ jj : rJ j

wife, spouse, mate, consort

....

.....

'<J..) :6)

husband, spouse, mate, consort

, , ..

.. ,_.

:;:; ....

Jljl ~IJ -J_,j

J ..

...

mat~, one of~~~ -~>I ~J) -~>1 :rJ)

a parr

pair, couple, couplet, duad,

brace
son-in-Jaw

brother-in-law

~~I

(jj

' I

, ',

-=-> ~~
:;.

'

,. .. -

:;.

rJ)

'

J ...

rJ)I ~I Jl ~J)I ~I O)

r~l

(jj

41\.il i CJI '".

J rJJ

-'

....

riJ)~I J...u..;

polyandry, polygamy

~.} :~j)

wife, spouse, mate, consort

..

- J ...

J ...

I_.

stepmother, stepparent

y~l ~JJ

daughter-in-law

0-!~1 ~JJ

.. ' .....

t~l ~J)

sister-in-law

.. .-

$o

..

riJ.

:;i

.. .-

I_.

'If.-

.1_.

I_.

~l.il Jl (.-JI ~J)

aunt

even

~J)I 1 Jl _rJ)I 1 ~J)

polygyny, polygamy

hyssop
to embellish, adorn, ornament, decorate

uljj ulj)

sister-in law

.;11J)I .,;~

boat race
scaphoid, navicular (of
the carpus or tarsus)

ill

hurricane, whirlwind, cyclone, ~~ ' J ~ ~j)

tornado, storm, tempest
.
. ~ .......
tempest m a teapot, much ado aboutu~ <J ~J)
nothing
~jlj ~IJ- ;;:..:; 'J.l) .0) :6}

uncle

)~:; ~ IJ- ;)j)

boat, dinghy, skiff, watercraft,
launch

~~J- uljj

stepfather, stepparent

JJJ ~\:.

false witness

(Jijj) Jljjll ~ ~IJ -Jijjll ~ :Jijj

brother-in-law

falsely, untruly, untruthfully

.. :;:;

~r.lA, ~~ :~lj)

midday, meridian, meridional

.-

thorax, chest, upper part of the chest

..

uiJj

...

.. :;;

...

to proVIsion, purvey, supply Jl}ll .~I, u,..: JJ)

with provisions; to victual; to cater

J,

..

r!r ~~)- JIJ)I r!r

"Jj)

:-!

'II

JIJ)I ..la> ii)IJ, Jl)1 .Ja,>.

meridian

rljj ~~J -~j)

marital home, conjugal home

Jljjll ~

before noon, A.M., ante meridiem

.:;;

,., ....

c.l>. J.J'
'II J...u..;

~~ ~J~,. ~ ~- i': '~ ~ :~j)

... .,
-,, "" ...
rJJY. ~~J- rJJ.r :f./!JJ

--

11Bi&EPB"6~AA~~BIBI~@~$~~01GIDM~*iiiB-BPABIBimiiBialaiBE'~>

a..-

~
.. _.._tJ)

iH'

1 1 BIBIIBMBi~m~~~,4.4BiiE:,~et~i~~~8~--~rt5~~1'1BB-mM
~~~~aiiBIEEiD

venemous trefoil
olive oil, sweet oil

fuse! oil
"'

......

.....

vegetable oil

"-f'
-'
"-G .. --.

fuel oil

.)_,.i.,J I c.t j

mineral oil

Cot j

(.,?'.. . Cot)
J

.J"'

fashionable, in~.!ll ~ju~\1: ,~-Ill ~}1 ~

(the) fashion, styli~h, mOdish,- a Ia mode, in "vogue

~i :4.J

to dress, clothe, garb, attire

....

(c.~)~~) u~)

olive(s); olive tree(s)

olive, olivaceous

c.,;} I cl4 :.:..4)

oil dealer, oil merchant, oilman

c-

* - -.
(~I
~ ) ( _j

(religious> procession

increase, increment, addition, growth

Oleaceae
oily, oil, oleic, oleaginous; greasy, fatty, unctuous~)

(~)11) ~)

olive-green, oil-green

t.::-
~- , t;;:' t,_ '_I
.. ,.) OJJ'P' .. ,.) y

oil painting, oil

;fi (.~ =~~

ephemeris

:i,

.yl r!!j

level

rlj) t"!"1J-~;

~!

marital, matrimonial, conjugal, connubial,

nuptial, married

~lj t"!"l;-;.5'
"'...

,JS ~~
:~)
"'-;,... .
....

...

u.l 'of::-:5 0?: : .)!.j

large jar, vat, cask

ladies' man, gallant; Don Juan, philanderer

(;WI};; -

highest string (of string

instruments)

~ ~ : i ~~j

.)~_.lj} t"!"IJ- .)~_.lj} :o~~j

overabundance,super~ ,~1,; ,.,1.) :o~~j
abundance, excess, superfluity, overplus, surplus,
surplusage
oj:4 : o~~j

increase, raise, allowance, subsidy;

bonus, premium; addition

c! :

increasing, augmentation, raising, scaling ~ o~ ~ j

up, stepping up, hiking up; intensification, heightening, enhancement, buildup, enlargement; increase, rise, step.up, hike
over and above, in addition to,
~ Jj ,;r i~~j
more than, exceeding, in excess of, beyond
moreover, furthermore; more than ctJ~ j& i~~j
that, in addition to, besides, over and above; aside
from, apart from

i~~j

visit, call; visitation; tour

(o~) .lWI

cicada, cicala

:;:;

);j- ,,_;.j-

(c.~)

linden, basswood, lime, tilia

Tiliaceae

4 :~j

- , "
~y : ~ j

fashion, style, mode, the vogue

engine oil, motor oil

' ... :ii

J...

...

u,r;._;

:;;

-! .......

[~1~] o~~j

visitation

... ...

to counterfeit, forge, falsify, fake, doctor, rig~;j: ~)

falseness, falsity, unreality

y~ :~)

u;1j t"!"IJ -u;lj :u,;j

...A.;.:
;.: U:'
..:.J' t"!" I) - u ...-:.J'
. -)

~:u~)

beautiful, graceful, pretty

-.

4..:..!j
to oil, lubricate, grease
oil

, ,

, , ... ,
... :;.--

....

r)

,. ":.

C.lj: ~)
...
...
~L :~j

.... "

castor oil

JJ

;; J t:;1 J I ~ L I c.J:! j
:;

animal oil

i'

~1;-u_,..,;-j :u~;

.UI ~ YJ..i.! ~

essential oils, volatile oils

lubricating oil

J ......

o;~j jj~

visiting card

~_,tjt}JI ~I :c.t;JJ~j.o...i

aberration, aberrance; perversion, perver- u~) ~)

sity, pervertedness; deviation, deviance, departure,
turning aside or away, swerving, deflection, divergence, digression

4?)

V"~ :

dress, garment, apparel, attire, clothing,

clothes; costume, suit; wear; uniform
garb, appearance, form, shape

cod-liver oil

~I
"'

......

c.,;j

" ....

<.il~ c.tj
....

tJ)-1

....

c.tj

beautiful, handsome, graceful, pretty,

good-looking, nice; good; fine, well
,,. ,

-'' 'II

...

~ ?' :~:.UI U:!j

cockscomb, crest

embellishment, ornament, adornment,

garnish, decoration, decor
~--

.. .J'
rJ
ornamental, decorative

,:r- : ,;.)

r::- I) -

....(,:. j

:G.i

,.__ -.

- ~
(.r.' . - .J
"'
~
J._i-j:~j

,. ,

,, ,.

...

..

...

~~ ~ .1.~1 L. :(~I _,1 yjjl) J:!j

collar,
neckband
hem, border, y~, .;.;;,~ : (~I
edging, fringes

Ji y~l) .;;j
-

:J_.

~L:JI

level
to separate; to scatter, disperse

J.!)

~~.~(~::.,G)

to adorn, ornament, embellish, garnish,

grace, decorate, deck, bedeck, dress

permissible, permitted, allowable, (~ , )~ : ~l..

allowed, admissible

driver, motorist; chauffeur

taxi driver, taximan, cabdriver,
cabman

"'l..
'-"!.

w <l:JI ~-L.

Jt ~I; -Jt :J.-L..

to call to account, hold accountable, ~ ~ : J .-l..

hold responsible, hold answerable
~
inquisitive, curious
question; inquiry; query

J~ 'JltJi ~ :JIL
r~ l :J I:;:.

...,

......

request, wish, demand

begging, beggary, mendicancy, mendicity

..,..U. :JI;..
...,
~l :JI;..

..

~~;: J~:;. :~L..

~:~l..
-

questioner, asker, inquirer

beggar, mendicant

liquid, fluid; flowing, running, ~ ~ ~ ' ~I.. : ~l..

streaming

- .._

~l.. ii'll.. .~l..

liquid; fluid

"'

hydraulics

.....

,J

~~ ~l..

semen, sperm, spermatic fluid

~:_.;j1 ~1_?J1 ~, ~1_?J1-is-;..~

(grazing) livestock

(~}) ~ 1.. : ~ L..

;:,..l~l ~I;- ~f.

captor

:~L..

yc.; ~1;-yl..
J~:::, .J:'i :(v!CJI) ~L..

captivating, fascinating, enchanting,

charming

uJ"' :....

will, shall

_,

agreeable, acceptable, tolerable

to be or become bad, evil, poor, vile, wicked j~~

: ; L.

~~ , ~JA~ ;l..

to deteriorate, worsen, become

worse, become aggravated
,_.:;. _.,

,..,._.I

'f

, If,

to sadden, grieve; to dis- o ;".JS , -..;:;> I : .r 'S I o ;l..

please, annoy, vex, offend, hurt, pain
...

~ ~

.,

~ 0Jal1 ;l..l ~I;

,...

-l..l> ~ ;l..
left, abandoned, forsaken, dere- ;~ , eJJ~ : ~ L.
lict; relinquished

~ : ~l..

loose, free, unrestrained, unconfined

tourist; traveler

C.: ' ~ ~ ~~ :;. :~ L.

ruling, governing; prevail- ~\:. , ~I.& , ~ : ~L.

ing, prevalent, (pre)dominant, common, general,
current, widespread, rife
---

'

...

......

Jy

~ ~1;-~;

'II ...

~ :~l..

<.fl.. :) L.

walking, going on foot; walker, pedestrian

~1-Jj) )~

going (on), moving (forward),r:Z: (rG

proceeding, advancing
going on, under way, afoot, on
)1.) 'J~ :)l..
foot, in pr~. in process
........

...

- .

current, circulating, com- JJ I..L:.o ' V 1.) ' ~\:. :) l..

mon, widespread

, -

the remaining, the rest of,

JS' , ~ :... J I ) l..
the other; ail (oO, the whole of, every, each
proverb
stableman, groom, hostler

)l.. ~

(~I)~L.

ruler, governor; manager; leader; ~\i, ~~ :~l..

head, chief
palatable, tasty, savory; pleasant;

J;l, ..i:!;iJ :~L.

to compete with, vie with, contend with; to

rival, emulate; to debate with
......

J...

...

~~ o.)~ :.;y,-L...

dog collar, collar for dogs

J~

to tour, travel, journey, voyage,

cruise, rove, roam

.)l.. :(L...

IS'?. : (l..

to flow, run, stream

pulling, drawing, dragging, hauling, tug- ~~ : ~L...

ging, towing, trailing
drawer

,Jt .. "n Ji

~I Ji ~IJll ~l..

square, public square, plaza; space; courtyard; ~L...

yard, court; arena (of politics, etc.), field, sphere,
domain
battlefield, battleground
......

J ...

)JJI :b-l..

apron
abrasive, abradant

).'ii~ ~ : .b~L...

arcade, archway

~L...

swimmer, bather; swimming, bathing; natant,

natatorial
fine cloth, transparent cloth
coat of mail of fine workmanship
(the) seventh
long
full, complete, perfect
ample, abundant, plentiful
to race (with); to compete with, vie with
-

'IJ .... ,.,

previous, preceding, anteced- u; I , r..~.&.::.o , u.Jl.. : J.i L...

ent, anterior, foregoing, prior, earlier, former, ex-:
onetime, once, past, last, old, pre-, pro-, ante-

~l..

J~ ~\) -J~ :~l..

magician, sorcerer, wizard, en- ~4 ~ :z-L...

chanter, warlock, charmer, conjurer, voodoo

previously, formerly, earlier, before,J.~CJI j, ~l..

in the past, once, at one time
-

'*

... ..... J

z-

charming, fascinating, enchanting, capti- ~ l.t : l..

vating, spellbinding, glamorous, magic, charismatic
witch, sorceress, enchantress

o~L...

crushing, smashing, overwhelming, sweeping,

extensive, great, decisive, conclusive

.. L...

"-.il
~ .. _ l..
_J,IY._

premature, (too) early, precocious

~LJI ~jH
.
,
;l.i.il J.!l.. UJ~

the status quo ante

without prior notice
...

f.......
"" ....

....
....

...

....

(t'J ~_,;li, ~l4i) ~L...

precedent

landslide, overwhelming majority

previous convictions; antecedents ~.:,II ~L. :~lj:.

coast, shore, seashore, seacoast, seaboard, seaside~ L...

previously convicted;
recidivist

:el....

coastal, littoral, seaboard

..,

Nemertea
to sink, subside

'!I

...

--

~?-JI ~I...I,!:.JI ~G.:. :u~L...

Jwo ~ l )-' :( L...

sarcastic, ironic(al), sardonic, satiric(al), sneering,_.t-L...

mocking, derisive, cynical, cutting, caustic, bitter,
biting, acrimonious, mordacious
discontent(ed), dissatisfied, malcontent(ed), dis- ~L...
pleased, disgruntled, indignant, resentful, annoyed,
irritated, vexed, angry, exasperated
hot; warm

(jiJ, ~l> :~L...

to be or become master (of,~ , (j&.) I~ )_..., : Jl....

over), lord (of, over), chief (of, over), head (of,
over); to have command or authority (over); to
rule, govern, dominate
to prevail (in), reign (in), predom-(j&.)~, ~: ~l..
minate (in), be predominant or prevalent (in),

J-!1~1 (cSJ~Ji)y~i ~
-

much-freq'lented road, muchtrodden road

passers-by, pedestrians, walkers

--

..s-~~~:~L...
i ~ L.

...

: ~ l..
.... .. ...

....

~.t-r ~ u-l11 :ulJL...

to conceal one's enmity from, pose as (ij I~ I ; )

satin

JL...

a friend of, play the hypocrite with

covering, veiling, screening, hiding, concealing

~l> :~L...

screen; mound, rampart, barri- U"l~ , ~l> :;L.

cade; barrier, obstacle, block, obstruction
teak
calm, quiet, tranquil

(~J~)~L...
ts_:lla '-fl.. :

C.,r tJ I)-~ L...

prostrate (in worship), bowing (in adoration), ~L...

kneeling (with the forehead touching the ground),
genuflecting

~~~~~~~~~~~~~-----

,\V
~;, ])l@j.;j\$:;.-,c'f/"%/Jv;\t4$d''''.
... ,.
')LJ )l.. :.fl.

night traveler; traveling by night

..-

:;I

0'

remainder, rest; remnant, leftover, remains ~ : o.J;...

_. .,11

Ji ~I J~L..

e--IJ -)aj1

thief, robber, burglar, housebreaker, pilfer- :.,..J :J J L..

er, purloiner

...

column; pole, post

,.

....

I..

J...

........

flagpole, flagstaff, staff

rW14.!:1l..

rG- ;:_,.L..

to govern, rule; to administer, /~i :;~ ,

manage, direct, run, lead, handle, conduct

ylj~l

to groom, tend

Ji J;J-1 ~l..

~;:.; e--1)- ~;:.; :~l..

J,.j:l~ y~: l.L..

to whip, flog, scourge, flagellate,

thrash, slash, lash, lace

'~~f-'J

Jl L:..o '~ : cbL..

glaring, glary, radiant, bright,
brilliant, luminous, shining, splendid, dazzling
glari~, obvious, evident, clear, plain, ~I J :

&l..

rnarufest, patent

.J_,.kL..

cleaver, butcher's knife, chopper

J;.): (<rGI) _t L..

messenger, courier; office boy,

delivery boy

calumniator, slanderer; denounc- .fiJ

er, informer, informant

'ttj: .tl..

postman, mailman, mail carrier

..1:!_;-JI c,f'l..
:_;~L..

watchmaker, clockmaker; horologist

4~ 0A. :~L..

hour
clock, watch, timepiece

....

c.J_,!I

-"

: . , ""---

uf i

~ I : ~ l..

counter, meter
....

the Hour of Resurrection

...

....

...

:;1

..._ ~ I c.JJ : ~ CJ I

now, at present, at the (present) moment, at this time, currently

immediately, at once, 1~;: ~l..
right away, instantly, promptly

0'JI : ~G I

:r., ~W, ~G I
-

_...-

,..

_.

_.

~ U. , ~ :.J _.,L..

careless, heedless, reckless

....

J, ..

...

~I J~ :J;l..

V";GI 'U"'?L..
custodian or gatekeeper of the Kaaba~ I~;~: u_JL..

(the) sixth

~?L..

sadist; sadistic
sadism

J ..

... ....

-..5)1 4.!Jl..

mast, shipmast

glory, honor, dis- ~J J,;;, u _,.!., ~: JJj.., JJj..

tinction; eminence, high rank, prestige, dignity

dazzled, dazed

1L..

J_l..:._ YY :~.)'-"
~\;' .)~ :~.JL..

(,f:'J~

sari

;;; .... ,

r.JI ~W;. .;

plagiarist, plagiarizer, (literary)

pirate

obstructive

(JJ) t~ L..

to hurry (to), hasten (to), rush (to), dash

(to), run (to)

J;:_l

~~'t:::::::===============::::::J
spread (through or over)

naive, ingenuous, innocent, artless, guile- (_.)L., , ( 1L..

Jess, simple(minded), unsophisticated, gullible;
gull, simpleton
to remain, be left over
to walk, tread, go on foot; to pace; to march ~ : ~ L..

to move (on, along), be in motion; r~ '~:.,;.; )L..

to go, get going, set out, start; to proceed, advance

J,;..): )L..

to go away, leave, depart, move away

C.S?. '

r~ Jl..
<0 progress, make progress, advance, make head, make way; to proceed, go on;
to be going on, underway, in progress, in process,
on foot
to run, function, work, operate,
go, be in operation

~ IJ , ~ l :) l..

tl:..
to circulate, get about, make the
rounds, be current, be in circulation
to behave, act, conduct oneself

u;.; ,~ :)l..

to follow, pursue; to adopt, take up~,

.....

;;;...

'tl ~ :)L..

Jl: ~)

...

J ..... ,

l..
:;1

~lrl e--IJ- r-! ......kl :.;L..

to whisper in someone's ear

J' . . . . . : J;: ; l..

~~I ~ ~

delightful, pleasant, cheerful, cheer- ~ , ~ : ~ L..

ing, gladdening, gratifying, happy, glad, joyful,
bright
contagious, infectious, communica- _.:_: : (c.s J G I) J L..

-
ble, catching, transmissible

,-

effective, operative, valid, in effect, J_,;.a I c.s J l.. , J l..

in force, in operation, enforceable, appli~ble '

Jl..,
MW4Jlfih'"''thu,

,
,~id@WMlli'ihWtt'i!W!MMfWA1

'

JJ ~I ~~~I ~ )

to travel first-class

~~If ~\S' :)L.

unveiled, wearing no veil

barefaced, unconcealed, open, ~\.; 'U~ :} L

overt, blatarit, clear, obvious, conspicuous, brazen,
shameless, flagrant, gross, glaring, egregious,
outrageous
scribe; writer
~LS' :}L

.AL:-' ~~J_- }L. :}L

...

_.

low, base, mean, ignoble, vile,

~ Ji?~ :~L.
villainous, despicable, contemptible, depraved;
scoundrel, rascal, villain
dirty, obscene, ribald, vulgar, indecent, ts~ :J!L
scurrilous

J!L ~IJ -J!L

~~lilllll!lll!il%1!4111!1111111111l!Wtiltl!lllll!l~----~~~k?li!1!MIIIIdllla1MlliiMIIIW%%

(cJJ ~li~l) ~:,; ~L

stopwatch

~~L

pocket watch

hourglass, sandglass
sundial

~I ~L

zero hour

ik~ 'j,~ :41iL. ,JdL.

aspirator

'A

.:;; ..... '

-'

c..;_;..

:~L.

overtime

' '

:;.

...

... ..

.J

lA?-1 Jl ~W.~I J-.11 c.~L

water clock, clepsydra

..

.,

.....

_.

_.

wl.. ~L
~--

... ~ ...

~~L'..l.:i~L

wristwatch

...

f/j

~l ~IJ-~L ~l
to help, aid, assist, support, back up, lend 0~ ~ :~ L.
a helping hand to, extend aid to, come to the aid of
...

:;. f.

......

buttocks, posterior, behind, seat, y, ~ , ii......O.. : ~ L

backside(s), rump, fundament

tocontributeto,con- JJ ~I ,JJ <S~I :j.&. .A&oL

duce to, be conducive to; to lead to; to help, promote

lower part of a spear

forearm, antebrachium, cubitus

dust

he is my right hand, he is indispensable to me

;:;; .....

JJ

.... _. ...

...

to drive; to pilot, steer

~ : ~L

to drive, urge on, goad

_._.,of.

............

_. ........

[ r3Y::. ) i~ IJ

,.. ... ,:;;

~~ :>~1

trunk, stock, bole

J-;

.... :ii

uL
J

stem, stalk, caulis, shank

~~:~1

side, leg

[.t.~J uL
(c.L.;) iUI JL

bugloss, oxtongue, alkanet

uL

- ,_

"t.JI

garter

~.)

ut.ll ~

shinbone, tibia

[.t.~J~t.ll t?~C
to break out, flare up, erupt ~L.cr ~~I ~- ~-(
isosceles

cupbearer, butler
barman, bartender

i~ ~IJ- iJLJ i~ ~
yl~l i.J.A.. :(c.tL.Jt, ~L.,
.... ,:;;

J'l/ .... ,

"'

...

(~l> ~) ~L

.....

,:;;

.;.;::.l

~I) : o~L.

tributary, branch, affluent

:;.

antebrachial, cubital
to bargain (with), haggle (with)

~)I :;; l.. : J L.

J.

,,

~IJ- ~L

~ ~IJ-.~L ~ ~

_.,

to carry (along), transport, J.. J I , J..> , J.i.; : JL

transfer, transmit, deliver; to convey, communicate, impart, bring, transmit; to send, dispatch
to carry on a conversation; to relate, ~~I ~L
narrate, recount, report
leg, shank, crus

.;.;::.l

,. '11........

....

~[J~ ~ : ':?~L.,

---
Ua....l

to be or become permissible, permitted, allowable, allowed, admissible

,:;;

to fornicate (with), whore (with) ~

'f

: ~L.,

J.:i..J I~) : ~L.

[ L.,i I_P. ] l.i li L.

Jj :(;i_).t) ~L.,
~~ , 1.}: :JL.

to travel, journey, trip, voyage, go on or make a

journey or trip; to leave, depart, go away
to fly, travel in an airplane

t_L..

~ t_)J I L.
~~

hungry, starved, starving, famished

to cover, mount; to copulate with,

have sexual intercourse with

., 0

j~ : J"' ~I

tJJ

savanna, savannah

:_;,L.

-~1)-~L.

--

to be easy to swallow, go
~ I Ji
down easily; to be palatable, savory

sago

r~L

)L..

>)UJ~ )L.

,,,
c================================l~'
~

J,

population density, density of popula- ulC.J I 4i L:5

tior.
~

....

J,

e.- I1 - c._,H...

c..,>::-

JL
~ U. :JL

;:.::.:_ ~ : (~)

to ask, question, query, inquire

to ask for, request; to call upon, appeal

to, entreat, beseech, implore; to demand

Jl;

r.Sf. :JL.

JL.
tl. 'yl):
,, ,

to liquefy, melt, dissolve

....

his mouth watered; to drool, drivel, drib- 'I W

ble, slaver, slobber
~ , Jt.; \.. :
request, demand, wish

J\...

4Jj:. 'J j:.

~..:-"':' .,_. ~ : ~.....,

negative
bereaved (of a child)
inquisitive, curious

II

"'

~:Jj ~~ , JSj :~\...

"'J.;;, ,JI~I ~ ;41~

:z. .

;;I, ,

d- e.- I;- d-

failing, flunking; failure

crural
barmaid

.-

rivulet, rillet, brooklet

waterwheel, noria

o;~\..;

- -

.fj
amaranth

e.- I;- .f.i.JI U!l..

(c.Li) ()"J~I ~\...

passable, ridable, practicable, clear, open, patent, free, unobstructed, unblocked

to make peace with, make up with, become reconciled with; to keep peace with

ci.l L.

dl,.:,: ~l..

e--1; -t.f

:~l..

~ e--1;-~\... ~
tobeorbecomebo red ~ ,~ :(~ Ji ~~~)~
(with), fed up (with), weary (o0, tired (oO, sick
(o0; to weary (oO, tire (oO
to offer for sale

"' ......

;:;:.

...

':?~ ;;W :~\...

(0L.:. ~I) ~L.

to clean, brush (the teeth)

~~\,;:~l..
[~] .lll ~\...

Aquarius

ts:~ '~L,.:,

:.:.?L.

{yl:JI) ~1 :US'L.

to live with, share a house with

f

to cohabit with

....

Jl. Y~J.) :~\...

...

lintel(ofadoor)

'IJ

....

irrigation ditch or canal

sideburns

:D\...
:r~
J.

~
...

silent, mum; quiet, calm, still

null and void, invalid, ineffective, ~ ~ ~ ~\...

unenforceable; abolished, canceled
fallen, degraded, disreputable, low,
J!l..:~\...
base, vile

cedent, foregoing, prior, earlier, past; bygone, old:

onetime

W\...

_...

( ~ , c.~] ~ : ~\...

pourer, shedder, spiller

... ~ ....

falling, dropping, tumbling; sinking,~~, c!IJ :Jail..

declining; fallen, dropped

:~L.
previous, former, preceding, ante- J.!l.., .....i..il: u.Jl..

previously, formerly, before, earli- ~\..., ~~:

er, in the past, at one time, once

... -. ,

~I;;~;..: .Ul..

rear, rearguard, rear lines

.t ,

to be (become, be held) responsible (for), (~)

answerable (for), accountable (for), liable (for)
to flow, run, stream

~~~j ~) JL.

to conclude a sharecropping(~~~I
contract with

caducous, deciduous

J.:2.! :JL

to beg, ask for alms

1./.-t-11

J... e--1;-J... :Jl..

fJ

[~]

Aquarius

populous, crowded, densely ulC..ll ~ Jl) ~

populated

,-

.-.~~";~;n~,.:~f<~,1,~r{"~'T~.;i0~~w.~::J~======~:J,~?==~c~~?"~jj50lliEM~,.,fi5EjM~@Iij

J .........

.....

~ ~ : J; l..
...

...

~IJj~l ~do:!~

.. ...

:J'l..
'cs.)~: ..jl..

calm, still, motionless, quiet, quies- ...... ~

cent, tranquil, serene, at rest, inactive, dormant-

cJl..
[ ~ ] cJL.
vowelless: consonantal; consonant
J:. \i , ~ : cJL.
inhabitant, habitant, resident,
static

[ .~_,.5]

dweller, occupant, lodger; living, residing, dwelling, lodging, inhabiting, populating

::;. J
;;; /1
ulC.J I , u\s::.:..
population, inhabitants
census
consonant
demography

,,..,
ful, unaware, forgetful, oblivious, ab&!ntminded,
distracted, negligent, neglectful
f

..;J I : ~ L.

sleepless, insomniac, awake

ul;:. t'!"IJ-ul;:. :~L.

.........

.........

...

~ t'!"IJ -ii~l.. ~

i: ~Ci t'!"IJ- JAL.

to contribute to, share in,
~;:..l '~)!. : (.J) (.AL.
participate in, take part in, partake of
to cast lots (with); to draw lots (with)
t_)i :ral..

&. ,

- l..
i.SJ

~ ~ l :~jl..

to rush upon, leap upon

~ ~_;.;.::.:.l :~J l..

to overcome, grip, preoccupy,

take up
to beset, trouble, worry, disturb

,. ...... ,

,....

-J.lil
: ........
JJl..
,...

...

__

to harmonize, balance, bring \i~L:... ~ , ~l.; : J _,L.

into harmony or proportion
,

inquisitive, curious

,...,

"

.....

:)_,.4i ,JI.,;:.JI J.;? :J_,j:.

to bargain (with), haggle (with), higgle

(with), chaffer (with)

;,L. :r-'L.

r-.. t'!"IJ- r-'-'*'

~--

to humor, comply with (someone's wishes),~~~ :;.. L.

indulge, favor, be willing to please; to appease,
pacify, try to satisfy; to adapt oneself to, adjust
oneself to; to conform to, proceed in conformity
with, keep in line with; to keep pace with, keep up
with, go along with, keep step with, keep abreast
with
tofight(withasword),
~~ y~W. ,:J~ :~L.
meet in combat or duel
...

.. ... .....

J~

~L.; t'!" 1J- u_,;..J~

...

... .....

.....

...

...

y J\...Q.; : ~l..

to curse, swear (at), blaspheme; to insult,

;.:,:.. : ~
call (somebody) names, abuse, revile, rail (at)
cursing, swearing, blaspheming; insult;
abuse, vituperation, revilement
to capture, take captive, take
prisoner

J ...

... -

:tJJ

...._J

,_

,.
_,_
~~

..... L.

_;.;.p ' Jl. :rt

boredom, weariness, ennui, tedium,

tiredness

bored(with), fed up(with), weary(oO,~:(~) ~

tired (oO

r; :'(-L.

poisonous; toxic, toxicant; venomous

... J

<\II

to sublimate, sublime

,.,

,... ...

~.1'1 y, I : u"'...;~I il..

~

.. ,

J .....

.,

.il.. .;._,.;.. '.il.. YJ-4.a

.... .,
... -;.....
...
~I Y' \.. JJ J~ :lJ' L.

high, lofty, exalted, ~, ~, ~~: (<.tLJI) ~rl..

elevated, eminent; sublime, august, grand; superior; high-minded, gallant
to compete with, vie with

1.5~~ : ~l..

samba

(~J) L;.L.

- ...

......

... 'f

,-:..... f

, ... -

high commissioner

~-

... ...

, __ ........

to ordain, consecrate

-J)~ , ~.1\..Z L;~C ! r:~ :(~ '"'!) ~:;L.

- ~

,....

to humiliate, humble, degrade,...:..U., ..,J:,\: ~ ....,L.

lower; to wrong, oppress, treat unjustly

gecko

I
i.SJ- t'!" J

........

to impose upon, force upon ~ ~) : .r ~I ....,L.

to equal, be equal to,

Ii5' (;~I~)
J) ~ :i.SJ L.
be equivalent to, be worth, amount to, make

(~) ~;. t'!"IJ

iL

i t t'!" IJ - 4:. t..

c;.

to forgive, pardon, excuse, overlook, 0&- ~ : L.

condone
to chat in the evening or at night with, while
;. L.
away the night or evening in conversation or
entertainment with

~ t'!"IJ- ~L.

~
ear
lofty, towering, (very) high
loon, diver
Santa Claus

t'!"IJ- eL.

'l "' L.
,,, uJI :~
cf'yo ~~ :J:_.l..
()\1) l!l. L.

, .

I. . l..l.. : . '1<'
Vt}'
.. Jy....

....

L.

favorable, good, advantageous, ~ \..;.. , ~ lj.. : ~ L.

propitious, opportune, suitable, appropriate
~
opportunity, occasion, chance

~j :~L.

to support, sustain, back (up), 0:;~, ~), ~jT: :.LiL.

stand by, stand up for; to assist, aid, help
noria, waterwheel

~l.. ,;;~;.\.; :~L.

inattentive, inadvertent, unmind- ~~: ((,f,LJI) ~L.

u-:J :cs:-

to captivate, capture, fascinate, enchant,

charm, enthrall, thrill

founder

'-'"'~~ '~}:::... :e;t:.

plumber

(ulWI) ~L;...

founding, foundry

.;s::.: :

~~1 '
~~
(c.~) ~t.;. .~t.;.
(4~;)fG :o~

plumbing, plumbery
spinach
apoplexy

... ...

...

'

...

....

__

to cause, occasion, bring forth, give rise to, give . ~

birth to, result in, induce, effect, bring about,
trigger, provoke, arouse, inspire, prompt, produce,
make, create, engender, generate, account for
.tl,)

reason, cause, motive

lethargy, torpor; dormancy; sleep, slumber rf. =~~

.. :: ... ~:;; ....... ~ ... ' ... \ .......
coma
~ ~Y' "!~:c.~.:''

'~ : ~

..

estivation, aestivation

.. _.

.:;;

'

... ,

.,

lethargic

. . . . . . . . ." . c:.:,

comatose
carotid

.-'II

'c.l;.l : ~L:.;J I c.l:~.

~ : u.;..J I c.l:c.l~\..
~ l> :' -G
. '-'"'
.

jJ)

_,

:~!.;..

u__,.;.

dotard; senile

forefinger, index fingerJa:.~IJ_r~ ~~~t;.:..~l:~~

hibernation

u__,.> :ol..

dotage, senility

swearer, curser, blasphemer; abuser,

reviler; abusive
:.,...::. ~1;-y~

t.,?i_~'-1-

.'-I-61
ut..'*tt.. ~ l> :' -C:.:
. . -r" : '-'"' '-I .

J_ ~.:- u':I!__.;.

'

carotid, carotid artery

i'J

...

(..,.....UI J;J ~) :;~

means, medium, instrumentality

~j:~

club

rope

~:~
, .J
J ......
.)y: _,J I ~

swimmer, bather

C"! l.. : ( ~

forefinger, index finger

~(.:. :~~

raison d'etre

because of, for, by reason of, on

(li5')......::.::..,
account of, due to, owing to, in view of, as a result
o~ in consequence of
...

...

~I; ~I; -~IJll

'

swimming pool, pool

spar

'J

yL.I

probe; sound

~j ~I; -li5' ~~~ ~j

~~~I; -Jl ;_ ~:11 ~~

pagrus, porgy

. --

causal, causative

causality, causation

;. ~II

to keep the Sabbath

Saturday
Sabbath(

:;. ~-.
( (J:!)

II

Holy Saturday

&:

_-;.J

;l& : ~

September

J_,.!.,!I

Adventist, Seventh-Day Adventist

.;_ .. ;-: : ~

heptahedral;heptahedron

:~
0

arms race, armament race

_.

:;i

/.

_.)1

c.,t-l:-

c:.:

_j_~ q ~
r.r-' c.,f- .
- '(-~-- . L.

~ J.Y"""" : ~ .

J~

~I J~
....

horse racing, horse race

Sabbatarian

cross-country

..

...

J:J.I J~
;;:;...

rally

f.

t')l,;, ~IJ ~ IJ)I

race, racing, run(ning); contest; competition

sabbatic(al),;~4J~1;(-Y.~Y.'.- ~~~~b.:~

']

forerunner, precursor; first; winner (in a contest) J ~

' ....

"'

heptameter

spaghetti; macaroni

;_,J I ~

shame, disgrace, dishonor, opprobrium

:r- ~

(~~~I)~~
I ~~1 ~ C:.:,
[ '-'"'J.r ~
c.,f- .

, '_'

-c:,
t .

sevenfold, septuple; seven, heptad, septet

heptagonal; heptagon

.~::IIJ~IJl~C~~Y.~Y,)- ~II
~

~~ ~:,;. , ~~ i('i
(u..~.a.o) .;t.;.
" L....
~ .) (.1.- ) U"'.) t.;.

seven at a time; by sevens, seven and seven

seven-lettered
(-L , (_lj::. ~ : .. ~-

to rest; to sleep; to be dormant,

lethargic, torpid

i; :~~

swimming, natation, bathing

c.l ;L:;- J~

~ LaJ I ..;~

1TT

II:'===========::E::=:::li:'li:j; }iZ:~,::ll:!~,:::::::,>:::J"..

alcohol, spirit

Adventism

to be lank, straight

jet
/). : ~

to be abundant, copious

~~I

openhanded, freehanded, generous,

liberal

J..;:.

L_j
",;

tribe

: Ja:...
....

to septuple, make sevenfold,

c. I:;. ; . ~W. : ~
multiply by seven
'I : ~' ". I -- 'ttr'
.... , u., >-::>
......
....
beast of prey, predatory animal
(.)"
u I>-::> : tr'

e--) (.)"r

,p..

ti-

~ :

seven

~:-,;. : ~-~.~.
J;.i 0~;s- :rF-

;,",...i ~IS''
t.t .. ~~

--

.)!~.)~

r~

to swim, bathe

:c;..

~~ ,~IIJ~

glory to God! praise the Lord!

~ :~

grandson, grandchild

:;

to praise, glorify, extol, laud, eulogize -~ ~ , ~

..>t).: ~

abundant, copious, heavy, torrential

{;,~

obsidian

~ ~ : ~ '~ '.1:;..

lank, straight

}'**k '{?, $v

the opening chapter of the

~WI : J 81 ~I
Koran, the name of the first sura

God is far above...

...

'

....

'

...

.,

~I u~

,;r
:;;...

.,

Glory to God! He is free from u~ ~ ~I u~

the things they ascribe to Him!

~I

Glory to my God, the Greatest!

... ......

J l.,;J

God to Whom be ascribed all

perfection and majesty
swim, bathe

Jj,... 0.,~'
~ l":-' ~I

~~J1:4~
..-

to say "Glory to God!"

,... I

,....-

,,

~:~

rosary, beads

~I 0~ J\i :~

r~I ~ ~~ l :G 'c;:.

(one) seventh

( ~ )~

to sleep deeply, be sound

asleep

seven

( v) ;:..:,

to abate, subside; to cool down i:U., _;j:...: ~, ~

( 'v) )::& ;~

seventeen

( v)

seventy

u;;.;...

u_,; ~" II

the seventieth

to allay, alleviate, ease; to calm,

cool

~ ,~

... ,
)....,;. :&-........

narcolepsy

~t.. :~

briny, saline, salty

to be completed, finished, terminated; to be
achieved, accomplished, consummated

salina, (salt) marsh, swamp,

quagmire, bog, moor

to be long
to be comfortable, opulent, affiuent

.J.i. J

6-

to precede, antecede, forego, be (go,

~ r~ ~
come) before or ahead of; to antedate, predate, be
earlier than, happen before
to outstrip, outdistance, overtake, leave jj~ :~
behind, pass, go past, get ahead of

~ :~ ~

to beat, defeat, overcome, outdo

..-

I_..

.. ..- ,.. _..

l:;i

,.

the die is cast, it is too lateJ..WI ,1 J..WI u;..JI

...

, ...

_..

I_.

unprecedented,
~ .J ~ ~ , ~
novel, unexampled

__._.

J.:-

..-I

I,..

JJ ~ ~
.,
-

as we have said earlier or before, as l1iJ ~ W'

we have previously (formerly, just, already) said

t:.L. e--)I ~

-..--

W. _

:?.

marshy, swampy, quaggy,

boggy

2:~.~

\..

........... , , ~
..... _., --~:~,~

to shave, shave otT

goatsucker, nightjar, nighthawk

~:(~1)~
()U.) ~
.
;y;- .r.- ,r.""
....

......

... ........

.... .... ,..

to probe, sound, explore, examine,

test; to fathom, bottom, get to the bottom of,
plumb, understand or study thoroughly

unfathomable, fathomless, soundless, . : ; :::.; 'J

bottomless, abyssal; profound, deep, abysmal
probing, probe, sounding, exploration, ;:_ J~
examination, testing; fathoming, bottoming

root, origin
color
beauty, grace(fulness)

:;;...

J....l:~

u:,l:~
J~:~

,..
in''
r:::;~::;:,,.~s.;======sol:ll's&=="':.:Ji1 &ili:-o::Z::,~a~t&fS-!iZ4,,!!1!!41il*'lllllllllll~
,:;'~

alcohol, spirit
~ '-

r.- ~) -d...:.
:
I

.'{A1 ffitR:;&*,HI*J7iif<.l: e'"t

to set forward

,_

... ...

.... _,

, _..

ingot, bar, bullion, cast, mold

stake (in a race)

way, road, path, track, course,

~J , J,!).
route; channel; access; means, medium
-

:J;:.

antecedence; precedence, priority

drinking fountain, (public) fountain

(y;:.u} ~

last resort, last recourse

~':ll~l

:J

~ ,~

by means of, through, by

..

..,

...--

;,

usJ

~! ~IJ-..k; J"!~ .pi~!

...

;.

.....

....

_.,.

......

.,.

J.>l ~IJ-~ ~I J.>l ,~ J.>l

... ... ... ....

,.

~J
..

:;

"'

.....

0 ...

~ ~

scoop, beat
.......... 'J

.;:;.

..........

--

......... :J

jJ"'i ~i) -~1 ~ j.f""i

......
... .... ,
~~~)-~

;.1~.:., ,;1~:.

to found, cast, smelt; to mold; to shape,

form, formulate

a;..

founding, foundry, cast(ing), smelting; molding;

shaping, forming, formation, formulation
... ...

J ..-

,...

u_.lWI ~ ~~
.... j

... ...

..

...

;...-

to let hang down, let down, lower, ,? J I , J...~..ol : J;:..

drop

six

belladonna, deadly nightshade

veil, screen; cover(ing), mantle

~L4-, y~ :J~

)~ ~i) -~1.):; :)~

~) '~ 'y?\5' fo :}~

cover-up, front;
guise, pretense, pretext; excuse

"'
- ~ ....
<?oft~ J~

iron curtain

(4~1) ~~~ ~ ~~ 'J\j ~ ~~

I~ d~ ~

under the guise of

to dedicate to charitable or pious purposesJUI ~

ear, spike
mustache
t;;i

,.

....

...... 'iJ

...

curtain, drape(s), drapery, hanging(s)

blind(s), venetian blind(s)~~

~ l.l:; : o~ li...

(t'i...i ~I~)~~~ -

J~ ~IJ-~l4- 'Y~ :c;~~

(i)~

sixteen

J~ ...~IJ~L4- Y~
...
., .:~

-'!!'' - '

dotage, senility

u~:~

dotard; senile

u.r-:~

cC.., c:L :c~

,_
C!r : (>-:-'

swift, fast, smooth-running

blackboard, board

(.l;.i)

captive, prisoner( of war)

slough

J ..... ...

capture, captivity

slough

(~ : ;;~;;..,

J;.t. ,
J.

.ki ::.,;.

"'

<? .iJILAb_. :01'

. ~.,?';" 1
....
r I : '-rr"

UJ~;.t

<..S;.i :~
.o.;;.L,; c?.iJ I LA~ : 91 4r
,

..

o,..

tuft, lock, wisp, tress, ringlet, ~

curl
white lead, ceruse

.,.

oJ~ ~IJ-~I.ly, :;:...:.

" ......

t/:' : 4.L...

u.r-:~,~

J ..... .....

to cover, veil, screen, curtain, enshroud; to ;:-. , ;:-.

hide, conceal, mask; to disguise; to shelter, shield,
protect

ti:.:.

.... J

-.

to dote, become a dotard

captives, prisoners (of war)

studio; atelier

y Jt. :
...

whiskersvi.iJ IJ I~ ,J I~~~~ I~

(good) swimmer

behind the scenes,

backstage

six

...

I ' i..l.iij : ~

premeditation, J_,-jl Jl ~I Jl/r"~l ~

willfulness, forethought, preconceived malice

metallurgic industry

barrage

_._.

J,........

;. :;:;:J

-e ... ; :;

4.-k
_.I l.. : ~

. ~~

L..:_ , u~
L::.ll

~~

for the sake of, for, in the interest of, in

behalf of, toward
by way of, for, as a way of

.....

.... ,

--;;:; ...

:;;;

~l:...ll o.;...A......

to gain, go faster, be fast

squid, sepia, cuttlefish, pen fish

J..-e

-.-

.. ~

a..:..> : ~ , ~
(l~l :(1~

ts.r.u~(
' -". I -- J..... >

to fire up, heat (a furnace, an oven, etc.)cJ J~~I;,.:.

~UI ~

to cause to overflow, let flow or pour forth

~I~
(~Ls.:.ll i ~I)_,- ,--J ... _
~ ~

to swell (up), heave, surge, roll, run high

to rhyme

~
,&:-,
, .,

(~0.1)

to coo

........

....

ifo r')S : ~
rW.I ~

rhymed prose, rhyme, assonance

coo(ing)

:.,

shelter, shield, protection, screen, guard

''

sausage

to register, record, take record of, put~,(.,~) : ~

on record, enter, make an entry of, list, inscribe,
write down, put down, take down, set down, note
(down), make a note of, take notes of, mark down,
keep

. ,...
-
(~ l;)lj)~
.,.

.... }

(..~at).~)~

~:a Ji ~(;.,~ ~

to patent (an invention)

C..w
.. _"
'

v-:w--1)~
>-

u)U c.,..~

'

J+.

c.~

records, archives

"-? ~~ ~

;)11.1 I J i ( ./ II ~

cadastre.~~l<i'l~ ~IJi~L..!I~, ls;~~

journal
archivist
registry
registrar, register, recorder

--

- -

-~~

~
--..
:. 'II
c.~l~l
JJ

;tJ

(i.)uh
~.

u_,:;.:..JI

,.,;-;;"'

stereophonic, stereo

carpets, carpeting, rugs

(~)

y,;-;;-

i::a ' J::. :~

(~1)

>" .r.r-

to shroud, enshroud, cover with a

winding-sheet; to lay out
worshiper(ofGod)

! ,

"" jJ

to be or become calm, quiet, tranquil

<:,:.:, J~l ~: J~
-

'....

::;; ....

::;; ....

o.)~~:.)~
.... ....

prayer rug

v-:-

y,_J,:;-

stereo

ijc. -,:_-

to debit with, charge to some- u)U c.,..~ ~ ~

one's account
- register, registry, record, official record book,
~
book; log, logbook; journal; list; scroll, roll
~ . .

land register

'/"'.

the sixtieth

carpet, rug

to set a record

log, logbook, journal

....

0~

to stow, steeve, stack, store (up)

~I :. I-,:_-

to register (a letter)

commercial register

.,
o,;...

....

jacket; coat; tunic

sixty

to credit with

\. . :r:-

strategy

curtain; veil

cJJ

strategic(a!)

studio; atelier

to score (a hit, a goal, etc.)

, .... ,.

citrate

rhymed, rhyming, assonant

to record, tape, tape-record

stencil

rhyme, a passage of rhymed prose

to enroll, register, list

~ ~~ ~.?

....

.)~1 ~~~J :o~~

--::;;

J .. ;;. ,..,

;JC.Jio.)~

Persian rug or carpet

curtain; veil

~ 'J~ :u~ .u~

J~

competition, contest; emulation, rivalry

their ba~e has its ups an~ down, J~ ;~~:.~ ~.)-1

the belligerents are fighting each other with alternate success, victory is shared by turns among
them
jailer; warden; prison guard
to coo
to insinuate, intimate, refer to,
suggest
to prostrate oneself(in worship), genuflect, kneel~
(with the forehead touching the ground), bow.
(down), throw oneself down, fall down in adoration; to worship (God)

, ........

~lrli

't

'L
'
~JY

genuflection, prostration (in prayer)

Whitmonday

0~

.~1 '.~:1
.

lr.-'.

~~==========~\~c'.r~~P~A

........ ;;.

meningitis

~ b.:..J I y~!

t_C.:UI ~G.:. (.5~ [: ~~

meninx

,_

to pull, draw (offi, draft, drag, haul, tug,

~ :~
tow; to trail along (on the ground), drag along
to withdraw, draw back, draw~;.:.!,~.:;=:.!:~
off, take back, recall, call back, revoke, repeal,
cancel; to pull out; to take out
to retract, recant, unsay, ,y- ~~ , ,y- ~ 1}; : ~
withdraw, draw back, take back, back down (off,
out) on

~~ij~JJj~ij~jJiiJy-Jj~JiiJ1Y,. ~

to draw

to call in, recall, retire, take out of JJ I.,Lj I ~ ..,.........

circulation, withdraw from circulation
to overdraw

u;.GI Js. ~

to draw lots

..._J' ..,.........

:--

.......

pull(ing), draw(ing), draft(ing), drag(ging), ~ : ~

haul(ing), haulage, tug(ging), tow(ing), towage,
traction; trailing (on the ground)
withdrawal, taking back, recall(ing), t ~ f:.:.! : ~
revocation, repeal, cancellation; pulling out; taking
out
.II
J ,
,.,,
... ..
retraction, recantation, ,yJ , ,y- ~ l j :..,.........
unsaying, withdrawal, taking back, backing down
(off, out) on
drawing (in a lottery)
(~M..,.....
\) ,_
..

t?-

overdraft
special drawing rights

, . ...
u.,.:.QI

;;.

(~ ~
J

bill of exchange, draft

J .. -

..,.............:......
,

ill-gotten property, illegal possession(s); ..::..-..

unlawful trade; something forbidden

imprisonment, jailing, lockup, incar-:;.:. )-;..;,. : ~

ceration, internment, confinement, detention

' ..::..-..

to scrape off, scratch off, rub off, shave off,~ , ~

abrade, graze, excoriate, gall, chafe; to plane

J .. ...

'J

..... -

to bewitch, witch, conjure, magic, ~ '-!l....ol :?spell

- to bewitch, witch, charm, enchant, fasci- 0;:i :;:...
nate, infatuate, enthrall, spellbind, mesmerize,
thrill
!.

..... J

....

. "' .

..,

<,??I~ I ~
;;.-;,J , ...

life imprisonment

~_,..~

~10\G.~:~
... - ..
' ..
,

prison, jail, lockup

,
prostration (in prayer), genuflec- ~ J...I.4A : ,)~
tion, kneeling (with the forehead touching the
ground), bowing down; worship, adoration
JJ
..
nature, (natural or innate) disposi- J1> , ~ :~
tion, (inborn) character, moral constitution, temper; quality, trait, characteristic
shale; marl; baked clay; argil
U".!~ Ld> :~
...

J, ...

time before daybreak, early dawn,~ I ~ L. :?early morning

.. .. , J

..

prisoner, prison inmate, con- (.)"J-:-"U , JA;.... : ~

viet; imprisoned, jailed, confined, detained

JL :~

to flow (down), stream, run

~~ , u?. :G.:.
e_C.:UI ~G.:. l.S~[ :o~

to shovel, spade
meninx
meningeal

''G...
l.,f!_

~ :'"="G.:...
#
zipper, zip, zip fastener, slide fastener(tJJ~t;:ll)'"="t;.:.,

clouds

r;.J I ~G.:.

all day long, all day

burette, buret

:~G.:.

JIJ}. :'~G.:.

throughout, all through, over, (all)

during, during all, ..long

~ ~:.:. ~ ~ j ~;,;1 (G.:. ,~G.:.

~~

tearful eye

abrasion, scraping off, scratching off, rubbing off,~

grazing, excoriation; planing

..

...

solitary confinement

cloud

,,

~L;L.I ~I iJ_,.A>
-

to jail, imprison, lock up,incarcerate,intern,~ ::;,.:..

confine, detain, keep or hold in custody

..

.,

;;.

==============~
to flow, stream, run, pour forth
~. -.._;! ,JL :~
to shed, pour forth
~.JL.i:~

.....

- .. .. ...

... :;.

1ro

11

.,

..... J

:;:; -

~L ~I.J- ..,....:..J4 ~ :.;G.:..

siphon
lesbianism, sapphism
lesbian
filings (of gold or silver); swarf

.
~

~ q)~ :oJt;.:.,

c,\.;~1 1.1~ :J~

tiG...
.. - ,-"G...
..,. o',)l~ :~~

blackness

,l;.:r~

meninges

t. C.:UI Gi:
- GG.:.
-

... :;; ...... :;; ...

to blacken, make black

J_,... : (""""

,..._,.

blackness

..... I

to pulverize, triturate, comminute, ~

powder, pestle, pound, crush, grind

'J:, ::;.;;.

.,

_...

_.. _..

J I_,... : .,.,._. , (""""

lung
magic, witchcraft, sorcery, wizardry, witchery, witching

...

~.J

....

:?- '?-

.. ,

t:..l I ~ ~ : ~

pulverization, trituration, comminu- ~ , J:, : ~

tion, powdering, pestling, pounding, crushing,
grinding

magic, charm, charisma, spell, glamor; ~ : .J"""-:'

fascination, enchantment, bewitchment, infatuation

appearance,look(s), ~: -~,~,G.:.,.~
mien, air, aspect, visag~. physiognomy, facial features, facial expression, facies

magic(al), sorcerous; occult; wonder, miraculous

. . .,
'I, ,I ,
<oil.. ;u. '.}) :u_,.;.-

gallinule

last (light) meal before ~I~ ~tJI ~W,.

daybreak during Ramadan
-

:.J;;.,.

remote, distant, far, faraway, far-off

immemorial, ancient, very old r~ I !) ~ :~
abysmal, bottomless, deep, profound ~ : ~
J

J "'

..,

.,;_,........ ~1.)-..;_,....... :~
~ ~1;-1~~ 015 :~

r} : '~

generosity. liberality' openhandedness

U:,:. 'u:_: ~I;-~~

soot, smut, crock; lampblack; carbon black~~: r~
heater, geyser; boiler; warmer
...

,,

~ ~ 'u~
......

;.;_,..;.... t"!"I.J- 4.;t,;.:.

,6..:., t"!"l;-iJG.:.
morocco (leather), tanned goatskin u~ 'u~
leather
placenta; afterbirth, secundines

~ ~1;--_;;..
ls.)A :~ Ji -1 ~

to mock (at), ridicule, deride,

-1
taunt, gibe, make fun of, poke fun- at, laugh-at,
sneer at, scoff at, jeer at, fleer at, flout

-~

J:, :

to crush, pound, grind, beat, bruise, ~ ,

~
stamp, bray, powder, pulverize, comminute,
pestle, triturate
.....:J ... .... ..

............

to crush, suppress, repress,J41, .;..>I' ~~: Jstifle, quell, quash, stamp out, squash, squelch, put
down, smash, trample, quench, destroy, kill,
extinguish; to overpower, overwhelm, overcome;
to annihilate, exterminate, wipe out
... J...

_..

~~
-

...

...

... , ...

to be or become remote, distant, far, ..l.A.! : J!w

faraway

,.;-

crushing, pounding, grinding, beating,~ , J:, :~

bruising, stamping, braying, powdering, pulverization, comminution, pestling, trituration
crushing, suppression, re-i:,~ J ~!' ~ tWai :~
pression, stifling, quelling, quashing, stamping out,
squashing, squelching, putting down, smashing,
trampling, quenching, destruction, killing, extinguishment; annihilation, extermination

1,

remoteness, farness
away with him!
to flle; to plane, smooth; to pare, peel, ~ , :,-_;. : J;.:..
shave off

u">~~I ~ ?,. :j;.:.

to drag along, trail along on

the ground
orchis, orchid
salep, saloop

., , . , .,

(c. L.;) .....1.:.

...
......... ":;;
.......
1<"- :.:.~ L.~ ~ . iJl.. : ~
..,.. y J
-r-'
.

....

c..--::;;

.,

...

.......

to exploit; to utilize, employ, use, make use of, ?make serviceable; to subject, subjugate, make
subservient; to drudge

saloop,adrinkmade ~I !Jl.. ~ yl_;. :~

from salep

corvee, forced labor, un~)

~ :i~
paid labor; involuntary servitude; fatlgue, fatigue
duty; drudgery

orchid; lady's slipper

(;.?.1

laughingstock, joke

ls;.i

f
4S'~I
--

-.

:;_...,;......

Orchidaceae

lizard

.... ~

J...

~ .......

...

~l~l:c,~

(c.~)-~~~
i
:;;...

~~ : ~
...

...

--... , -...

to blacken, become (grow, turn) black J_,...l :~ (""""

,,.v

,-;,'ji,'t,

...
J~

i'

11):d.
. -

... ....
, ~I

to plug up, close up, stop up; to stop:......,

per, plug, cork; to seal, shut (ofl), close completely; to block (up, ofl), bar, obstruct, occlude,
obturate, barricade, choke (up), clog, congest; to
stuff (the nasal passages)

~j

-I~~ 015 :~
...... , -;, ..
to fill, bridge, close (a gap, breach, etc.)
...............
t'!"IJ

~l>~

to fulfill, satisfy, fill, meet; to supply

(with), furnish (with), provide (with)

~~===Mt:!k::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;c:::~":lill:l::llll;f~:llll''!li:!lJ<i:lill'Ftffi-iiilJw:l

;;.

...

.I

..

.I

""

.J"- t'!"l;- ;;_,.;... : ~1?,-L.. t'!"l;- ?,-L.. :~~

sarcasm, mockery, irony, ridicule, deri- ~~ , ~_;.:
sion, scorn, sneer, scoff, gibe, flout
.....

.,

"-;,

.1,..

.I

d.JA.II Jl 1..u~1 (~:f'-) ~~-1

irony

1,;.:.

to be or become discontented, dissatisfied, (~)

indignant, resentful, annoyed

to replace, take the place of, substitute for o...I....A ......,

_. ....
J '
discontent, dissatisfaction, displea- ..Ja,;.:..,
, ..Ja,;.:.., , ..Ja,;.:..,
sure, indignation, resentment, annoyance, irritation, anger, ire, exasperation, wrath
to be or become silly, absurd, ridic- ~ ul5 : ~
ulous

to repair, redress, make good, make up ~I ~

for, remove (a deficiency); to supplement, supply

silliness, absurdity, absurdness, tiC;.:. : ~ '~

ridiculousness, foolishness, foliy, nonsense

,...... ... ...

.o.A.; ......,
-;,

to keep barely alive, keep body and soul

together, provide with a bare existence, keep at
subsistence level, allay someone's hunger
J-;, ...... -;, ...

4iG:.l'

plugging, stopping up, stoppage, closJ~ J.:..

ing, closure, shut(ting), shutoff, sealing; blocking,
blockage, obstruction, occlusion, obturation
'
'
J'
satisfaction, fulfillment, filling,~~IJ.I
Jl ~IJ.I ......,
supply
reparation, redress(ing), making good,
making up for

l:

.;;;

~I

ul~ ::.:..
(ut':.)l -~):.:..

levee, dike

(o~l ~ _j;.

;;,;L.:- ~):.:..

(La. I_;.: ~r Jj !~I (5;:..: -~)):.:..

(~I ~)~) (5_;.: ~ ~~ ~~):.:..

, . .... ,
rl:.&.l :......,

...
... .....
~I ~..<&.

cataract

.... ...

.... ....

....

....... t'!"l;- ....... : .......

_.o 'f

;;. ...

tS......,I t'!" I; - tS.....,

(~~I) ;;1::.:_ : (.S".i....

~: (5.....,

warp

in vain, vainly, to no avail, unavailingly,

uselessly, fruitlessly, futilely
..

... ...

.. .....

""J

"'J

.........

._,...) t'!" I;- tS......, ._,...)

warp

..

....

_.

~:~

lamb

to besmut, smut, soot, crock, blacken with );.. : ~

"
soot, make black
.. ...

blackness

. . ... 0

......

o~l_,.. :~ ,~
...

...

... J

~ t'!"l;-~ ~ :~

' ,~
to heat, warm(up), be ~L.. ).,;:. :~ ,~
or become hot or warm

hot; warm

dam

barrage

...

'

to heat, warm (up), make hot or

warm

barricade, rampart, bulwark,

mound

weir

,_

:.=..

block, barrier, bar, obstruction,

obstacle, hindrance

embankment

(y~l) (5::.:. :;; rJ::..

...

....

-;, J

fever, pyrexia, temperature

enthalpy, heat content

, ,

.. ...

.I ,

o.1JJ'! .Jwf:> : '-i,;.....

heat, hotness; warmth, warmness

...

.....

<r> : ~ yi"'

......

<:?/~

to be or become generous, liberal,

openhanded, freehanded
generous, liberal, openhanded,
freehanded, bountiful

.. .... ,

(5_,.;:.,....
~

:~y..-

015 :~

o~I:P. '(-} :~

_x}:- , }

lavish, profuse, bountiful, plentiIJ : ~

ful, ample, abundant, provided in abundance
silly, stupid, absurd, ridiculous, foolish
rancor, spite, grudge, ill will,
malice, malevolence, hatred
hot; warm
painful; tormenting

irA
..

....

... J

.......

dizziness, giddiness, vertigo

4> J:. ')J:. :.;-'-

carelessness; recklessness

~.J~l:;-;.,.
1/..- ... J

""

. ..l.w

confused, puzzled, perplexed

... ,

...

(-=-~) ~~~ 'J~

nabk, Christ's-thorn, lotus jujube

to sextuple, make sixfold, multiply by six; to

make hexagonal
'

(one) sixth

J J

... ,

Jl

.. -;. J

- ....

~:u.w.u.w

J:..:.i
necklace

-~~ '~: J~

apposite, relevant, pertinent, apropos, ~I.,.. : ~~

appropriate, apt, to the point, right, correct, sound,
well-advised, unerring; hitting the target

~~ ~~ : {..~

~~:~~

hazy; misty

r _..:.

[ cll;

nebulous, nebular

~-

(-=-~) 1.:-'li:..

......

.... "'

...

...

~IDI~I:.::.~I..L...

naivete, naivety, ingenuousness, innocence,

~li:..
artlessness, guilelessness, simplicity, simplernindedness, gullibility
_.

'J

_.. ..-If

:;i-

to delight, gladden, rejoice, cheer

~ J I , (.)I : .1""
(up), make happy; to please, gratify, satisfy, give
pleasure to
to be pleased (with), delighted (at),
~ l '() :;..
happy (at), glad (at), cheerful (about or over); to
rejoice (at), jubilate (at); to cheer up; to take pleasure (in), delight (in)

~~I J:l,1 :~

umbilical cord
_;;;

..

...

.... ....

;J

!5 ...

"',

).r e=-1; -,1 ,1 ~I~~ ~ jp. : r

.:t

... J,

...

(._,..I.:..JI <,f-"1-'... ,

'11:;. ... J

<,f-" 1..._ ~

hexahedron

h ' J~

curtain; veil

;,J I~

office of the custodian or gatekeeper of(~l) ~~~

the Kaaba

~ e:-1; -~~ ~~> :;~

embolus, embolism

(l?r~ ~~~ ~) .~
..... :~

...

..;;. J

~J'~:o.w
...
~ :,J
<.f-"Y :;..~...

seat

...

pulpit

~:

:;;; J

........

door, gate

~
Y4 :;..~...

threshold

~
:i....;s : ........

to pay, settle, discharge, liquidate, pay Jj, ~~ :':.~

'JP, defray, clear, square, balance, satisfy, extinguish, cover
to aim (at), point (at), direct (to),

~J

, y;:., :~~

level (at), deliver (at), shoot (at)

to guide (someone's steps), direct, lead,
show the right way to

to be or become confused, puzzled, perplexed

to be or become dazzled, dazed

.I

-=-UI ~~I~ : r

funiculus

hexagonal; hexagon

position, post, office; rank; status

[ cll;] (-~

[u:aJ';.) ~~I~~~
..
... :;;
!>
... ,
t ')I...<>S IJ ~I J) I <.r-' 1..~...
""

r.::! :

tight, shut tight, tightly shut, airtight, herJJ'.;.,..

metic, hermetically sealed, impermeable, impenetrable, impervious

~~~
-,
~l.w

sixfold, sextuple, sexpartite; sextet, hexad(e)

hexahedral; hexahedron

nebula

(l?;.~ ~~J ~) o~l~

six at a time; by sixes, six and six.

hexameter

,Ji..,
'J~ :J~ ,J~

haze; mist

(~~I) Jl~
;"J(.~.w 'JIJ...

plug, stopper, stopple, cork, tap, spigot;

obturator; seal

e:-1;- J~

curtain; veil

.I,!~ e=-lr ~~ ::.I-;.,.

embolus, embolism

(:;) IJ'..I.w 'IJ'..I.w

dark(ness), dusk(iness)

....

appositeness, pertinence, relevance,

yl:;::.. : :.li..
appropriateness, rightness, correctness, soundness
obstruction in the nose

...

)J-'-1 ..,...~ :;~

dizzy, giddy, vertiginous

Rutaceae

.;.;,11 ~ ~}:U1 ~I :il-;.,.

_r.:-.-e ) -

dazzled, dazed

rue

stamen

confusion, puzz!e(ment), perplexity

dazzle, dazzling, daze

(;~) ~~

,, - ... ....

"r"'!

)~

~ :;.w

iY\
s

J!.

~~ Jl _C':J;.JI

saddler

el..o :(1)""'
J

:;. ...

lamp; light

~~'()"I~ :(1~

frrefly, glowworm

(;;~) J~.fll (1~

::;:;;;;
,... . ..... ...
(I::,:..J I ~?.

saddlery

:~I~

r:!r :~

dismissal; release, discharge

....... 'f

J..-

--

....

1.:;..

....

, . _ 0....

.... ,

pavilion, large tent; canopy;;~~, ,1.1J..:..i : Jo:~l)""'

0

...........

,.

'II

...

hneofthepalmo r ~I Jl us:JI u:l:o~ ~

forehead

tS....

Ja>.

_..

:.;1~

(~Jll) fi,/J

lineaments, features (of the face)

J:!). :..1:.1~

way, path, road

~I;- .:;1:,:_

u1L

4;! 1;.. , ~ 1_;.. , ~ 1_;..

place; government house

y:,:.i

~I;- ~r

y:,:..;:; ~ :~:,=..

to leak; to infiltrate
tunnel

:'-:')""'

y;..
.
,
_;:-:- :y.)""
c:+i :I.:'~

(~ ~)

gallery, drift, adit

burrow, hole, lair, den
flock, herd, drove, group, troop

flight, flock, bevy, covey, group, troop;;iJI0-- ~~

swarm

.......

,.

::;:;

.-

,.

.)1_;.1 Jl ~I ~ y

school (offish), fish school

,>CJI'
~
,_
~ .J':'

squadron, flight, formation,

wing, group

c.i)ll.JI ~ y~

shirt; coat of mail; garment, dress

to dress, clothe, attire

navel, umbilicus
navelwort, pennywort

u;..i () ~

secret; mystery

secretly, in secret, in secrecy, private- ;'.JI ~,I~

ly, in private, in camera, behind closed doors, covertly, clandestinely, furtively, surreptitiously,
stealthily, underhanded(iy), underground
the sacrament
[ :LI
.. _,...,..,) (.)" :J1~'11
..r-'
41~

trade secret

._;11.1 ~I; -'-l.r- ._;11.1

....

JL'.~

-J.... Y:'1

.,

~16.;l.l

secretariat
secretary

.... '!J

.... :d

., -

.... -JJ

't

::,:..JI ~LS' .::,:..JI ~LS' .::,:..JI ~I

password, watchword, countersign, parole ::,:..J I ~

~ } .. : l,j_;..

to travel by night

to circulate, go around, make~! , t_l ~ , ~ 1.) : cJ;..

the rounds, spread, get about, run, be current

;J i':, JL, r..S?. :r..S;..

to flow, run, stream

J .....

...

f.

_.. _...

_.. ...

to come into force, take J_,..J.I ~ L c:--"1 : cJ.r1

effect; to be or become effective, operative, valid,
in force, in operation, in effect, enforceable
to apply to, be applicable to,
hold good for, be true of

J.&. ~! : J.&. cJ;..

y-.) :

to creep into, enter (into), spread

j
j r..S.rinto or throughout, fill, pervade; to rush" into,
stream into, flow into
I..-

I _..

S Jl _..

:;:i...-

to dispel someone's worries, drive~ If" J I ~ i.S)""'

away someone's grief, relieve, oomfort, cheer,
amuse
larva; caterpillar; maggot
ii\j; : ~ '.:,:.

'01 :;.

spawn; roe
... ....

J J

:;:; ....

joy, happiness; good times, good

.l>- J , JJ.r- : .1)""'
days; prosperity, welfare, weal, well;being
for better or for worse, in sorrow ~~~ IJ ~~~I j
and in joy, in good days and bad days, in good
times and bad times, in weal and woe, through
thick and thin
mirage, fata morgana; phantom, ignis fatuus,
will-o' -the-wisp

navel orange

.....

r , .r-

to braid, plait

highest point, top, summit

to baste, tack

middle, center

saddle; packsaddle

beginning, outset, first

dung, manure

leaders, chiefs, heads; elite

I.:' 1_;..

1o

1,,...

~I;- ol~ ,;I)""'

0::;:;

.....

'f,

~~I ~I
-....

~I
0

::;:;

..........

:ol)""'

,... ...

... ...

J :;:; f.

......

_.. ..........

..1....J : iil.r-

~I JJ I : iil.r0...

i ).AJ I c. IJ.r-

,,..
<II

*' , . . -'

JJ

.... --

(.Sj:..ll ~I:.;~ '.J.J""' '.J.J""'

umbilical cord

:....

'II

..

~j_j-

crab

II "

u r - - :uloi:'.J""'

lobster

~r 0lk;. '~I 0lk;.

land crab

~~~

crayfish
cancer; carcinoma
breast cancer

'

.. ""

Jl"'

......

~\.k;. ~

to cancerate

G\.k"

canceration

..

j"'

:::,1;.

~IF'"'
~II (..)"":""
,~:_ : ;.::1"
.)""
--

J_,.

tr 't.J""'

to be or become quick, fast, rapid

tr

to speed up, accelerate, expedite, hasten, hurry,

quicken, precipitate

how quickly .. ! soon, L. 0~~ 'L. 0~_:.,:.. 'L. 0~;

before long, in no time, in a short time; it was not
long until.., no sooner had he .. than .. , at which
point
......

to send to pasture

,.....

to release, discharge, let go,

free, set free, set at liberty

:;l.k;w

cancerous; cancroid

r_;. :(r

!d;f J

..

i;;.UI (:;..

,.... .

....

....

....

.... :;:;

...

to discharge, dismiss(from (~~~ ~) ~)!1 (:;..

employment), release (from an office), fire, sack,
lay off

[c.11i) ul,k'"
_;..J I ~..)'!

Cancer

to go about one's business; to~

proceed freely or without restraint

to send away; to dismiss, ~ ~ , ~;I : r_,.&l I (.r

grant leave (to)

ulk.r .J.:.ll ulk.r

~; 0\.k;. '~I 0lk;.
(~yo) ulk;.
(~yo) <?~I 0\.k;.
..

..........

~ UI ~ .r

to graze freely, go out to pasture

:1;.. :i.;w

~!

-~.?
-- : (.1""

to go out; to depart, go away

J.,.

,,

.,I..# :J.r

~IJ i:..&S:.JI

line!' of the palm and

forehead
to swallow, gulp, bolt

, ,

speed, velocity, pace; haste, hurry, expedition, ~oS..J""'

dispatch, quickness, fastness, rapidity, swiftness,
promptness, promptitude

, __ J

to demobilize,~p1
disband, deactivate

0-...;.JI Ji u.,ijll (~

;~Jll Ji:41 Ji AI(~

,...... ...... ...
:;:;

!j (.J'"'

to divorce, dismiss (by divorce)

to comb (the hair), do or do up (the hair),~ I(~

dress or style (the hair), coif or coiffure (the hair}
... ,

..

J,

.... :, ....

vJaA!I Jl 0~1 c:.r

to card, tease

JJ J.~LJJ (~

to send (out) to, dispatch to

... s,....

, . ...

::;; ....

vi=~ (.J'"'

to relieve, comfort, dispel or drive

away someone's worries or grief

tolookaround,letones;J~i: (J)~IJi)a,JI (~
eyes wander about; to look at, set one's eyes at

~~ :ul..._:... ,Jl...~

wolf

(c.Li) ~_:.,:..

fern, bracken
.... :ii

Pteridophyta

..

......

:;;

"' ~ ....

d;L:-JI ~ ~U. :.::.~.1""

J,!~l ~.r

credulity, credulousness
...

...

"'

'II

J..,. J

presence of mind, 4?~ I J I u-a..il I J I )> \.;ll ~.r

quickness (of intellect), alertness (of mind), quickwittedness, repartee, acumen, acuteness
0 ~

:ii

._,..:..JI

speed of light

.....

speed limit

__

J ...

~.r

J,...

.:~

..

<..S~I ~;.JI

quickly, fast, promptly, rapidly, speedily,

~r.
swiftly, hastily, readily, in a hurry, without delaY,
as soon as possible

(ul~) '-:J;:~

weasel
mantis, soothsayer
sargo

(~)

to relate, narrate, recite, recount, ~ '!.SJ.J : ~ j"'

report, give an account of, tell
to present, set forth; to quote, cite, state -;_;,;. : ~;.

c.~ I ~.r

speed of sound

to enumerate, list

4J;;. .u;;.
, .,

(cl.....) (.)"j&..)""

enumeration, listing
relation, relating, narration, narra- ~, ~IJ;: ~:;..
tive, narrating, recital, recounting, telling
u<> _r : ~ .r
presentation, presenting; quotation,
quoting, citation, citing, stating
~.:JIJ~
vault, cellar; crypt; tunnel
.,

...

commander in chief

41~;:.;1J~

sardine(s)

~~:U!.?.J""'

...

:;o,..

....

,.

.. "'

.. .....

0-

- ;;..-

.)'"' ~I;- ~.;1 , ()I :.;.J""'

~;;g;,M&t;,,;mij)M!#fil!@l@f<~jj'&u;&:,:,?~ji21f1MMM8ti<IMWI

derground; hidden, veiled, dark, cryptic, mysteri-

ous, occult

d.

~ ~

:;...;

"':II

" ... ' ...

"'

~Y. e:-:-1;-~.J"" ~ '<?.J"" ~Y.

~~~;. 'J_~~;. e.-')-~~;. ~~;.

J

_.,...

_._.

spread(ing), circulation, currencyJJi..,lj 'J~l: u~ ......

flow( age), flowing, running, streaming u~?.

:u~;.

validity, effect(iveness), opera- ~~ : (J;:ll) u~;.

tion, coming into force, taking effect, enforceability, applicability

company; detachment, brigade

I~

~w. ~I ~.r
......-...

fire brigade

jj~ ~r

..:; :0

~:;

secrecy; privacy, confidentiality; covertness, fur-~~

tiveness, stealth(iness), surreptitiousness, clandestineness, hugger-mugger, underhandedness; hiddenness, darkness, mystery
.........

...

.r , c.,:;.; :~.......

bed; bedstead

.;j

...

~....

"'

_.

:i;

... -

~~J -~(~)fir

single bed

~(~)fir

double bed

;;i ... ,_.

...

JIA.i

~?- :~I

throne

.J:i!"'

inner self, inward thoughts, inner- ~_,1 ' ~ 1-l : o~;.

most feelings, heart, soul, mind
intent(ion), purpose, design

~ : ~r

secret

.J"" : '0Y..r

c~ e.-')-~ !~r c~
~

clinical

00

. , .. -.~

l.J"':!~ ~ .J""

.. - ,'1 ~
e.-;I -..>tr
.
00

Ja;._~

I~ 11 "

(.Y

_. _. _.

stealing, pilfering, pilferage, filching, pinch(ing); ~;.

theft, thievery, larceny; robbery; rip-off; burglary,housebreaking; holdup, stickup, armed robbery
.:oi .. ,

J ...

plagiarism, plagiary, _r.AJ I c. Wj..

piracy, literary theft
-

--

~.r

:;i ... 'f , .......

~.r

, ~.)I

kleptomania

to eternize, eternalize, perpetuate,

immortalize
"'

__ .,

...

... ..

...

0 _.

eternal, perpetual, everlast- ~\>,<?~I , Jjl :~f-t.)"'

ing, sempiternal, endless, ageless, timeless; undying, immortal
eternity, perpetuity, eternal existence,
endless duration
cypress

...

U# .J:i.r
,, .... ... , -...

cot

OM.-

dragonfly

1 0 ~~, :(~ ~~

concubine, mistress, paramour

t..,.

_r.-J I c. Wj.. !].r

to pirate; to plagiarize

rectum

..

~~ ~r

battery

to steal, pilfer, pinch, filch, purloin, abstract,

cJ .)"'
thieve; to burglarize, housebreak; to rob, rip off; to
hold up, stick up, rob at gunpoint
_

circus

,:;-

(cavalry) squadron

tJ_)-:1 : 4J.)"'

..

.t.l.;-,:;.:~;.
......

_-;,J

' J

caterpillar; larva

~ "'

!:o

:u;.

ul;..l e:-:-1;-ul;..l

~l.JJ c.S.J""
.. ... ' '~ c.S.J""
.. ...

top secret

u.J""'
M

'
c.r:-' <?.t-r

trousers, pants

Jl::::..:j Jl

...

underpants, drawers

panties

.,

'IJ

- ~
<?~r . fast, quick, rapid, speedy, swift, prompt, expe- Cj.)"'
ditious, hurried, hasty, instant
soon, before long, shortly, in a short time,
. .)""
presently, directly; quickly, promptly, rapicUy,
speedily, fast; immediately, at once, on the spot,

'-'

...

,,I

j;

....

"'

_..

,J

~ JIJ.r-

_.. ~

JW. ~IJ ~~ ~ ~ JIJ.r-

JJ

joy, delight, happiness, gladness,

~ , e:::.) :;J.)"'
delectation, cheer(fulness); pleasure

r? , 1.?.;.

generous, magnanimous; I,:. , 4.). ,

(.j :
noble; high-ranking, eminent,- distingufshed;noble(man), peer; notable, person of distinction;
leader, chief, head
...

clinic

...

rivulet, stream, creek, brook

... ..;!,

...

'~~~..

'

:;.!.

"'

umbilical, omphalic<?:;:..JI p~ Jl !:;:..l~

umiblical cord

__

...

_,..; '~ : <?r

'IJ...... J

Jl..::...

...

'1}}

:~.)"'

~~I J:l,1

secret; private, confidential, classified, esoteric; 1.?.~

covert, furtive, stealthy, clandestine, surreptitious,
hugger-mugger, underhand(ed), undercover, un-

surface, external, exterior, outward,;,..:../'.;;.. : ~

outer, outside

instantly, without delay

"

....

_..OM

_..

... :;i

..

superficiality, shallowness

flammable, inflammable, y~'ll Jl ~~~ 'lll CE!"'

fiery
;;;
J
....
.. ~1
credulous
~Y-_
r::Er

to write (down), jot down; to

compose, draw up, draft

quick-witted, ready-witted, quick,

quick at repartee, nimble, alert, acute

surface mail

.,.

J J

----...

....

;;:; ...

....

;;i....

.... ......

line

~:;.

to glare, shine, radiate

~~ : ~

to spread, diffuse, emanate; to rise

~l, (li

:tb=-

~]1 Ji ~~I ~j:a :~

thump, thud, plump

J J

t~ ~IJ-~

j1:.

to intoxicate; to dumbfound, startle, shock,

flabbergast, astound

)l:J1:.
Jfri :(y~ I) (.1:-

bucket, pail
to close, shut

burglary, housebreaking; holdup, stickup, armed~

robbery; theft; illegal seizure, usurpation; breaking
in(to), bursting into, storming (into); attack,
assault, charge, onset, onslaught, rush, raid
influence, sway, authority;
;;);. , ~; :oj1:.
power, control, leverage, clout; domination, upper
hand, ascendancy, hegemony
radiance, brightness, brilliance, effulgence, luminosity, shine
;;:; .... ,

terrace
(water)skin; canteen

.... ,

transient, transitory, ephemeral, flee- JIJ)I CE!"'

ting, passing, evanescent, short-lived, impermanent, temporal
.:;;

quick-firing, quick-fire, rapid-fire

...

c.lilla.l I CE!"'

...:WI
.
r::Er

fragile, frail, delicate, tender

...

...

quick-tempered, short-tempered,
~I t!!"'
hotheaded, hot-tempered, easily angered, irascible,
choleric, testy, tetchy, touchy,
irritable,
bad-tempered

r::Er ~~

express train, express

J I~

hair dryer, hair blower

to burglarize, housebreak; to hold up, stick ~ l1:...

up, rob at gunpoint; to seize unlawfully, usurp,
take by force; to break in(to), burst into, storm
(into); to attack, assault, assail, raid, fall upon
oll ~ : r~

plug, stopper' cork, tap

,

poker

;;i

JWI ~

........ J ~

.... ...

....

...

6 ~ <.i_~ ~: i~

to spread (out), outspread, unfold, unroll ~ : ~

diffusion, spread(ing), emanation J ~ l '

-c-t.:..

u~J.iJI CE!"'

instant

to rule, line, draw U. _#. ~ J , .J.Ja.;. :)a.. , )a..

lines; to streak, corss, stripe, bar

):> \.;ll CE!"'

...

to level (oft), flatten, even, plane, surface <.S;

J,

vi :t__,Ja..
,.,. J

I) -L..:. ' Ja...:...;.. :- 1..- .

~
- . c:.::--

(cJJ~I)~
;;_);. Jj:~

toseek(to),liS' ~~l ,J)~:(tl~), J, JJ)~

attempt (to), endeavor (to), try hard (to), make
every effort (to), strive (to); to pursue, strive for,
seek after
to go about, be occupied with, be busy ~ :
with; to work; to toil, labor

J.:-

to pursue, chase, run after, ~ '1 'l~U. : tl~)

go after

J:-

to proceed to, head for, go to, take to,~: JJ ~

seek

:&

~:

to stretch; to prostrate

&

t_;.. :&:

to fell, throw down

&~IJ-~

surface, face

.~i Ji ~;}J I ~U. , ~J: ~

[ 4-....u]

plane; surface
(sea) level

<.S-;.::. :(~I) ~
...

"

......

roof, rooftop, housetop, terrace ~L;J I J I ~I

deck (of a ship)

d-

J ....

;( / ll ~

...d--

inclined plane

~L.

plane

;:.:.. ~

superficial,shallow,surface,skin-deep~~: ~

iT'T'
to move; to walk; to run

rabies, hydrophobia, madness

starvation, violent hunger; bulimia; voracity

--

'

.....

o_;,. '

J..j ,

~.f.. t~ : ya-

.,

heat, hotness, inferno

.? : ya-

'

...

..

'

;'_;.?, ~,/,,;... ;~j, ~ 1,JIS':;....

calorie

happiness, bliss, felicity; welfare, well-being, weal o~~

~ :~

price; rate; quotation

... J

par

,.

:.

r:
J.

... , J

..

:;. ,,.,

,.

...

J.

'

''*

u _;..aJ I /-:'
;~WI
'
.. /-:'

.... :01

"

... J

price index

J \a... I _;,. j..

volume

at.., for ..

(IL)~

capacitance, capacity

~..
~
:0,
'~/>""' ~ J '~!,J\5' :0...........

..

...

....

[ .~j:J ] ~

... -

'til

tL;! ~I;- .)I-'?! .~~J 'tl...:i! :"" J

t"J

~,

.... J

plenty, abundance, profusion, amplitude

Palm Sunday

~I ~i

affiuence, opulence, wealth;

luxury; ease, comfort

(~I) ~
~

tinea, ringworm
to cough

,. J

-- ....

t4; :....U....

..., J~l
. ;~i
. :~
.
J~ : ~

cough; coughing

~,);,;.,.

Saudi, Saudi Arabian

Saudi Arabia

, ..

J ...

J ....... -

sneezewort

:;;

J;;.

~;_,..:JI ~?JI ~I ~?_,..:.JI

,

snuff

CJIJ~~~~

welcome!

(c.l.i ) ;:.:...

thyme
to be or become happy, lucky, fortunate

.,

ogress, female demon J_,JI ~I :;~ '.~ ~

_.

... ...

;jj :~
~I ~ , ~

(~I) U:.::...

;; ......

...

~I; -i;..U , ~~ :~

palm leaves or branches, fronds

palm leaf or branch, frond

J...

J ..

..;_,;..;:..b.,....
(c.l.i) ..b.;:.

effort, endeavor, attempt; seeking, striving

(for); pursuit; labor, toil

..,-

happy; blissful, blessed; lucky, fortunate; auspi- .w...

cious

: ""-

[ .4__..5'] ~~~ :~

..,
Ua..l ~1;-U......

...

J~4 ~~ J~ : :)~

amplitude

~.~

to snuff, sniff

~I;-.;~

y~! : ~

capacity

--

slander, calumny, calumniation; ~G.", :) :~~

denunciation, informing against

J.

;l..:.i ~li
. ., '*-

:.

~? J~

tussive, tussal, cough-

ws::..:.l
I J I ..ws:J I /-:'
..

price list

ti.:..:. :J~

whooping cough

rate of interest, interest rate

- - J

....

cough; coughing

J.

exchange rate

0Jt..?

J...

;:_

r:

:;.

~~~I(~ Jl) ~~

eudaemonism

price, prevailing price; market value

calorie

... -:.

o.)UI ~l.,..

I J I -~I /-:'

market~l)l_,.:.ll, .;_,::..JI "'~!~I _,.:...11, .;_,::..JI

cost price

His Excellency, His Honor

~I /-:'

discount rate, bank rate

~~C

Your Excellency, Your Honor

iiJUI Jl jilS::.:JI

wholesale price

: J:..

to slander, calumniate, tra- -!

~ ~ ~
duce; to inform against, denounce, betray
sedge
(c.l.i) (,$-,)~

'

good luck, good fortune, luckiness

galingale; sedge
monkey, ape
to kindle, start
to price

;; J

to go mad, go out of one's mind or head, be (.?:' : ~

or become mad or crazy; to run mad, be affected
with rabies, be or become rabid or hydrophobic
J .. --

)_,........
madness; frenzy

...

"

,,

~1;-~

~-::.. r~! u~

JJ

'

:..,........ ,..,........

~;:.
ttit\MA H,,

1Y"f.
:"i'''

,#filii,hM!G*'Jt!]9,,~M#W!M

wasting, squandering; prodigality, prof-.):!~ :

ligacy, extravagance, dissipation

u~

bill (of exchange), draft, promissory

note
to shed, spill, pour out

tiG :;:..:1_.

shedding, spilling, pouring out

til~l :-(f(P,I)~

-JI;I- :~
---

foot, versant (of a mountain)

:.jl..

...:

:4: ~

~I)-~~ '~;
.5:;:;

. '"" ,

, ...

-- ":--

to skewer, spit, put or fix on .l_,Lll ~ iS:.!. :~I

a skewer or spit

...\.IL..I

. . ..., ,.,, ...

~ J .y- C.....:S : (iii) I ..::....) ;....
...

_,

....----

to unveil oneself,
unveil her face, remove the veil (from her face)

... ...

to shine, radiate, beam; to bright- J

en, flash up
... ....

'J

...

... f.

I,

..........

: .J-

~w, I

............. "" ...

to send on a journey; to send away, evacu- ~ ):.

ate, expel, compel to leave
to send, send off, send forward, dispatch,~~.}:.
expedite, forward, consign, ship
travel, journey, voyage, trip, tour; travel- ~~ :}....
ing, journeying, voyaging, tripping, touring; departure, leaving, going away

~~:h
.
,.
0t_f.:JI
. ..... ,.
ti.F
~

the Genesis
the Deuteronomy

~
...
~I ~ ~

,, ,.

(J.)-1 ~

the Exodus

...

h,.

,.

~;)I

the Apocalypse, the Revelation

J..W I ~

the Numbers

'II

~J~I ~

the Leviticus
the Pentateuch

;(

~ I ; .;. ).:.i

journey, trip, voyage, travel, tour, excursion, jaunt

I

..

4k. J

: ;):.

J _.

JS'~I ii~L. :

dining table

_.. IJ

o;....

(c.~) ~):.

quince

(c.~)~~~;.
;;).:. ,j... ~I; -(c.~;:. () ~;..

sweetsop, sugar apple

~ :~ ~~~ '':-'~

hunger, starvation

to be or become hungry, feel hun- t~ ~

gry, feel hunger, hunger; to starve
hungry, starving, starved,

,; .~-

farnishedd~ :0~ ~
...

:ii

~~I

malnutrition; dystrophy

....

... ....

t>"" :~

~I : L:.

to swallow, take; to eat; to drink

(y(,jl ~.}1 ; ) ~

to raise and scatter the dust

(said of the wind)

.c.?

~t:.
butcher, cutthroat, manslayer,~_,:~'
assassin, killer, murderer, shedder of blood; bloodthirsty, bloodguilty, bloody, sanguinary, sanguine,
sanguineous, murderous

:elL

J j, : r ~

adultery; fornication

:;:;......

to mediate between,
~I , J.:._,.; : _,;.J I ~ }'intercede between; to conciliate, reconcile, make
peace between, bring about an agreement between

~k

blaze, flame; fire; hell, inferno

.... ,

incest

cf..r'
I

...

....

~~~

li-

r -

_..

LY.~ ~IJ-(~ LY.~

, -

t4 :,)~-

..ul..; ~I)embassy

~I~ .~1 ~ :;~~ ,;~~

'lo

J- ...

...

... ..

....

......

... ..

mediation, good ~14..\i[ ,U,L..J :ii;li- '"J~

offices; conciliation, reconciliation, peacemaking

ti.; L.. , ..Jaj L.. : 41\L '.1\L

aspirator

[ r:!.;:.:; ) J ~

aponeurosis

t:. :(

assassin, killer, murderer, ~;. ~ , (

~L.?) .!.~
shedder of blood, manslayer, butcher, cutthroat;
bloodthirsty, bloodguilty, bloody, sanguinary, sanguine, sanguineous, murderous
lowness, baseness, meanness, igno~ 1-j~ : ~~
bility, vileness, villainy, despicableness, contemptibleness, depravity

\L

4- ,

dirtiness, obscenity, ribaldry, vulgarity, ii ~1i; : ti~

indecency, scurrility
,

....

'J

_ ... -:'

: ~ I.A..

et..... vWI "-4 :ulA..

Jl~

shipbuilder, shipwright e,WI

shipbuilding

;ii

J.i.. , ~I J.t,:.l

bottom, lowest part

,

,/.

'J

:;:;_

tLt :~~
tiC. :u ~

e,WI ~~ vWI

foolishness, stupidity, silliness

- -

scurrility, abusiveness, indecency,

~~~ : u~
dirtiness, obscenity, ribaldry, vulgarity, bawdiness
impudence, insolence, shamelessness, ~ lij : u~
impertinence

'\T'o
<

,,,:,.

:4-

to be foolish, stupid; to be scur- 1~/ 0\S'

4a:...
rilous, ribald, wlgar; to be impudent, shameless; to
be prodigal, profligate, wasteful
_:;,~

-...i....

to stultify; to discredit; to depreciate

~~ ~1;-.l..
~'

: J_,.i...

skewer, spit, brochette

J;L

unveiling of the face, removal of the veil (from

the face)

(~) u_,L
to scatter, disperse; to be scatter- )G :(~ 1}J I) ~

(medicinal) powder
ed, dispersed

.........

~J ~

ambassador

, -II,,

:fi-

~J

mediator, intercessor

'

J.:,... : ~

"'

....

,,I

...

~WI

-- ..... " ....

..;_,.;

....

~Ua:l...~

sophistry; sophism

, Ua:l,. ,

sophistic(al); Sophist
nonsense, rigmarole, balderdash

,JG:JI ~(,.;,..

to scale

" ....... ....

E:,}, jj :~

tJJ ~~I Ji r':u I Ji )WI~ : ~

scales(offish),squarnae
u;-1;.. ,,Jwl? :~
......
to aspirate~

:;;,..

~,

W , oU- : J..i:..

basket; scuttle; frail

scaling

,JWI ~I?

aspiration,
aspirating

t) .~ :Ja.L

,.
tJJ :~:~~I Jl ,r:.UI Jl ~WI....,........
:..JaA.:..
.

..

:;;

...

...

(sun)burn, scorch, singe, sear, scald

ambassador plenipotentiary
,"" ~-- . . .
.. . -'~. : ... , 0.. .~
~4:o:-JJ'~.......,_,...o~

., I .

wedge, cotter; peg

.'

~.~

.__s-.~

ship, boat, vessel

. .r. ..,

[ctu]:(_/11
~. ) t:.;. ~~ ..,.-

Argo
steamship, steamer, steamboat

J,- ....

,...

_;;. ....

'

'!""

-,

warship, battleship, man-of-war; gunboat~?' ~

. ..

,,.* . , . .

~Ua;
-J ~~~
..
.._

liner

sailboat, sailing vessel, sailer

...

J..

....

.WI ~ J

.. _

........ , ,

..

,~l.Ai, ,_~
(Y ~
.. ,

Ark (of Noah), Noah's Ark

..

foolish, stupid, silly; fool

.... ..

scurrilous, abusive, indecent, dirty, fllthy, obscene, ribald, wlgar, bawdy

I :ol..o.oi....
.. ,

ts~:~
.. - . .....

impudent,shameless,insolent,impertinent~j: ~

to slap, cuff, buffet; to strike,

hit

'II .. ,

...

spendthrift, squanderer, wastrel, u~ ')~ :~

waster, scattergood, careless spender; prodigal,
profligate, extravagant, wasteful

rJaT: (u'ii ~j) ~

~ , J_;.i , Jl) :(tJ J r':u I) ;. ll.,

shedding, spilling
,..::_ , J I ..:.1 , ti I~ I : ~
".r-!
!
to shed, spill

... 'II

..

.L.:.U I ~

bloodshed
to be or become low, base,
mean, vile, despicable

~l.. 01.5'

...... ,

:;;;

:Jf.. ,J. ~~
J .... ..

.,

JA:..
..... ,

~Lt.. ..~1 ~I:~

.....
... ., , ;;;. ,

bottom, lowest part

..
~~-.LA:.
.. _ .>':'

..

ii~~j :(y~l)~

toslam,bang,shut

...

~J~ ~

merchantman, merchant ship

spaceship, spacecraft

.1_,- :.u....A..
... J

melanism; black spot, dark spot; (sun)tan

ambassador designate

ambassadress

L' ~-.
~

..,._

to tan; to sunburn; to scorch, burn, sear,

singe, scald, char

JP,.<:,;.

ambassador-at-large

bad; poor, inferior,Jow-grade; silly; ~l; '~~~ : ul.l..

trivial, insignificant

scale, squama

...

nuncio, papal ambassador, papar legate lSy,4 p,Aambassador extraordinary

=====================:::a,,j

~I ~1;-~1

to asphalt, blacktop; to tar, pitch

..:....;_;..:,)A-.
- :;- 1;. .

;,;; , ~ j

''
I~ .
'-?.!'j
:U""""'!"

syphilis

( ui<>.r ) '

lower, at the bottom; low, subjacent, down,

inferior, underlying, under-, sui;; downstairs
""

:;;

Jf-JI ~UJI

basement

... ""'::;;

i~l

sandpaper, emery paper

----

........

J;J:.;;....,

(d-)

skate, ray
savanna, savannah
sponge

'J

J:.

[~l_p] \.;\;\...: .lJ:.

'.: I :~

: '

'..-

>

~.~~~~

,,..,
t~J I ~ ',l;i..
~iJ1 :~i: ..bi:.

rubbish, offal, trash, junk, lumber

offal

Cb.:..bi:.

error, mistake, fault

.~;.~.(.S:.:i:~

dew; snow; hail

-"'""-'
JaiL:.. lSJY Jli : ..la.ii____ ,~

fallout

- - _.

slip, lapse, stumble; error,

fault, mistake

to temper, quench

_.

_. _.

"

water carrier

(f'UI

.....

(water)skin

~ :.laL 'JaiL
- w~ :;'k:r.
lb. o~ ,Jj :~

fall, drop, tumble

J..

....

..1a.ii- e--IJ-tlll ..h.i...

miscarried fetus, abortion

to give (someone) to drink, bring

lSJ~ , y:,.!. :
(someone) water; to quench someone's thirst; to
irrigate, water, supply with water
to temper, quench
0~1J:

junk dealer
,,

roofing, ceiling

J,'f,

,,

....

palate

.....

fli......U..

- -

_.

_.

--

__

~!" :~
...... rA-:;.

to be or become sick, ill, ailing

__

_.

., :rA-~.)" :rA-- 'rA-~.rl

to sicken, make sick or ill

.... _.

illness, sickness; ailment, disease,

malady; infirmity, invalidism

~~~)-~; :~
....

skink

_.

0...

, , ........

.~1 (r y~ :J,W....

,, ,,
J. yJ> ' t_,; J : .J:._,A..
.,

fall, falling (down, out, away),

drop(ping), tumble, tumbling; lapse, slump; decline, downfall, descent; collapse, breakdown
lapse, abatement, extinguishment,
extinction

. .,

;:;ll .J:,fA-

loss of hair, alopecia

.J:,~

~ ~ e--lrrli...

J:- e--lr~~

hell, hades, hellfire

o~~ :~li. .~IL

;;;;..,......
...
~ :)A...

heat of the sun

..,-..:J I o}.r-- : iiji...

lizard

0;;;;

, __ ---

. . ....

()U.) Jli.

plover, crocodile bird

. . . ....

:;;;

to chirp, cheep, tweet, peep, twitter J j j : )Uall

......... ....

J-ii...

chirp(ing), cheep(ing), tweet(ing), peep(ing),

~
twitter(ing)
to fall (down), drop, tumble; to sink lS~) , ~J ~
(down), decline, lapse

to slip, lapse, stumble, blunder, trip, err,

fall into error or fault, do wrong

Jj: ~

to fall out
to fail, flunk

;_,:.. ) :uL...:::.I
- J.. ~

Ji ~;11 .J) ~

to abate, cease to be valid or

~ : ~ -~-.
effective; to be or become null and void, invalid,
abolished, canceled, unenforceable

failure, flunk(ing)
_irrigation, watering

_;.}I p~ (~I) ~
to hit upon, stumble upon, light j.&. 'j:s. :j.&. ~

to prescribe

tempering, quenching
dew; snow; hail

e--1 J

(door) latch; click, catch, detent, dog, pawl,

41li.
ratchet
j tA.:-1 : 4} li.
scaffold

to fall, be
C.~,~ :(y)-1
killed in battle, die

nonsuit

:;."'

J...o::'..J I ~4 : .J:,l4:.,

.<.1i:.

"--

(~ ;~- J ~ .;"_ 1J uy;.. () ~

......u.. J..l-.4A ~ :......U..

....

_.,

;unk dealer

to roof, ceil
ceiling; roof, rooftop

0~1~
JJ ~UI ~:;. : .11.
,~j: .li.

.~; , ~ , lS:.:i :~

upon, come across, find

I

shed, shelter, awning; portico; roofed passage;

roofed gallery

~./

sick, ill, ailing; sickly, invalid, unhealthy, ~; :;..

unwell

down with!

J, _..

0_..

J, _..

~, ~

1L

to be at one's wit's end, be at a loss; to be o~ J

or become confused, bewildered, perplexed; torepent, regret

poor, weak, faulty

to be (become, get) drunk or

intoxicated
to sugar, sprinkle or sweeten with
sugar
to candy; to conserve,
preserve with sugar
to saccharify

P 4 .t :):::.

}::.i

'

e--1)- ~

i~l}::
~~;::
'

blood sugar
maltose, malt sugar

J,:..:.!IJ

sucrose, saccharose, cane sugar

utL

~4 Ji y2l01 ~1..,.:, :ulS:.. <~IS:.

,.

~WI}::
~~.i.JI}::

pI ~
pI ~;

c::- ,~ :~

~I
.
- e-- I ) -~1
.
- ::...C..
.
pouring (out), shedding, spilling
~ ~
bed
~.;;:~

&, :

Jj :~

shutoff; sluice

~ : ul}::.
drunk(en), intoxicated, inebriate(d),
fuddled, sottish, boozy, tipsy, in one's cups
(-' -(-drunkenness, intoxication, inebriety
y - :ii_,..-

to be or become silent or quiet, keep

~ : ;;;.s::.
silent or quiet, hush up, shut up, stop talking, say
nothing, hold one's tongue
'--':;.

c.~ I o'_f:-

' ,

,.

,.:.

secretary
secreatary-general

e-- 1)

-~!\jh

;~h: ,. ';-;.-h
.
i

\.&. .. <"

P.:'..Y'-':'

road, way; street; lane

railroad; railway

secretariat; secretaryship

~;-;.h-

apoplexy, stroke

platter, plate, dish, bowl

~ : ~)::.:. ,-~~

~F

:;. -

c. j:_ e--1) -

plowshare, colter

sugary, sugar, saccharine

,.

..... ,

~~j._.

~I }:: : jJ'}:.,.

....

....

:u....JI..!LJ

(minting) die

se'cretarial

sucrose, saccharose, cane sugar

'

..::....C-1 e--1)-~

piece of sugar, cube of sugar, sugar ~ 4..J.J :ii~

~~h

,.,_.-

to have a stroke, be struck with ~I ~I..,.:, I : ~

apoplexy

-,.

;:;;

;, J

I.

~ K: t~ l

to pour (out), shed, spill, empty

agony of death, death struggle

:uK:
"'-

e.G}::
.l:J1}::

;;; J

:ul.
"'

barley sugar, rock candy, (sugar) candy

intoxication, drunkenness, inebriety

Jl.. e--1)-Jl..
census

diabetes

J;;.,.

demographic; population-

_;11}::

sugarcane

,.

~I ;u~

lactose, milk sugar

glucose

.f \S:.

candy, candies, sweetmeats, confectionery,

confections; sweets

rudder, helm

~~~

fructose, levulose

u \.C.\ :ui.S:..

shoemaking, shoemaker's trade

cutler

,:;:;

dextrose, grape sugar; glucose

IS:.
V..!

shoemaker, cobbler

01):::. e--1) - _;::..,

sugar

"' J

saccharin

:J:-

'

c.,S:... e--1) -.:..I.

:;:;

j.JI :'_f:-

to close, shut, lock, bolt

to lock, bolt
mintage, minting, coinage, coining,
monetization

;.:_ JJ J~.... :J:,.

to mint, coin, monetize

_;tj) 't}:.
:;.

..

;;,.__....., --'>_

sketch
to

close, shut; to lock, bolt

:;:;

'cY-). :~

~:;.

J:;:i

45:.--,-' . . _. ..l.:L I o::._

:;:;
....

c.l~l~~ :~

4C.? k
"'

heart failure

.:J::.

...

..,_.Ill:~

,8::.,

...........

;,;;C

.;4~i :}:..

,,.."

:+l

~
,

,...

A.,

,ci;i'6

@Ji.

;>; '

':!!

..... '

c.Y:.:.., ~1;-~ ~ ~

Js:; :~

gnat(s), midge(s)

~-=::E::l::!::E::l::!4:::::,)i:il,):::::i:tj!:=.:::<:::::.;,::::::::::::E::l::!=====6:::::"=::::::":::::,~~.,

sugar bowl

drinker, tippler, toper, sot, inebriate, boozer, soak,

winebibber

saccharin

knife

.~

~ ..... , C'iliJ

_F ;;l.ll :~ ~
I

.-I

"'

,...

,...

..ft

':!!

~~

pocketknife, penknife

JJ. :

(;..i, ~;.. :~
to have or be affected with tubercu- ~ 4 ~1 :~
to unsheathe, draw, pull out

losis, be or become tuberculous or consumptive

~1;-:J,.

(u">_,..) Jw '~

tuberculosis, consumption

j. J:

pulmonary tuberculosis, phthisis, phthisic(? ~

c,;.:UI Ji ~ 1) 5l..
~ : (S Ji ;) :5l:..

to clarify (butter), melt (fat)

to forget, think no more of; to
console oneself on or for

I'J

..,._

....... , ....... -

~ ~

... :I

, ~I :

:ii,...

J.-

to console, comfort, solace, condole ~i, t.,Sj&.: ~

amnion

~I l~ : J.,.
J;L ,
'-:-':5\:..

y' :

spoliator, spoiler, despoiler,

plunderer, looter, rifler, marauder, robber, thief
mourning, black clothes, sables

.l I~ I ~~ : '-:-':L

droppings, excrement, dung

weapon, arm; arms, weapons, weaponry,
armament
air force

;:jl- l~~ :~}::

u:.J:-.

(~ )u.) ~ '~;~: ~
-

'

,.,..._

;.s:.,

'

.. - Y' ~l:u-~_,..,_,_

~-~1;-e:.

i-

0hi , :

to live in, dwell in, reside in,

~!Ji (~);}::..
lodge in, house in, domicile in; to inhabit, populate; to settle (down) in, stay in, remain in
to calm down, cool down, ~ , ~ , i~
repose, rest; to be or become calm, quiet, tranquil,
still, motionless; to abate, subside, remit

:;}::-

to trust (in), have confidence or

t1! :~ J;}::faith in, rely on; to feel at ease with

to calm, cool, quiet( en), still, pacify, ~ , i~

tranquilize, lull; to soothe, relieve, ease, alleviate,
allay, assuage, appease, mitigate, mollify, palliate
to make vowelless
[~]u)-1(.,L

::)::.:.

;;i

to amuse, entertain; to divert, distract ~I , ~I : r.J...

to make forget

--

saxophone

calm(ness), quiet(ness), tranquility, :C. .

~
peace(fulness), repose, quietude, quieti~fu, sere~i:
ty, serene, peace of mind

J:.

wren

ll.l

~):: ~ '~;:: ~-..-..:

sugar beet

'
drunkard, drunk, alcoholic, hard or heavy~ : ~
,..., J

~p1 (J~I)

diabetes

&:c5G
(~

dwelling, living, residing, inhabit- ;(.\j \ : ~ ,

ing, housing, lodging; residence, stay, sojourn

J:...

~ ,J::_:.:. ~I)-(.~ :~

oxymel

vCJ~~L.;.;~

residential; housing-

squash, squash racquets,

(~.~..! ~~;]
squash rackets; squash tennis

,-

i.PI.,S:..
....

'

(c.L.;)

cyclamen

e,s:.
J J

navy

calm( ness), quiet(ness), quietude,

artillery

tranquility, peace, stillness, repose, rest, inactivity,

dormancy, quiescence, silence

firearm, gun

....

taciturn, reticent, uncommunicative, c.>-" : u .,S:..

silent
.
_(-'
silence, quiet, hush
~ :u y -

static

with cold steel, with swords

static electricity

underarms

statics

arsenal

poured (out), shed, spilled

J.a : ~

[.4~]~,C

~~.4~

- .:.G,C

~.y_,S::.:. :~

'*'tl

t>,tlflilMHdii@JH$miKLi@ljjl~rJ;fliH#:j,l.

~ {+:~:1,~ ::[,"

,.,.~

(~ill)~

offal

~ ~
spoliation, despoliation, spoilage,
spoil(ing), plunder(ing), pillage, pillaging, rapine,
loot(ing), rifling, ravishment, robbery, robbing,
theft, stealing, rip-off, fleecing, abstraction

'-:-'lfl ~ '~~ 'j:. :~

negation, negative

~\.f.-1 ~ :~

negative, negatory; minus; passive

~~.1-'
negativism, negativeness, negativity, negative
attitude; passivism, passiveness, passivity, passive
behavior
to extract, pull out, draw out
c.~ I :U:.

wastebasket, wastepaper basket

saluki, greyhound

4..t'.J I ; :J
(c.~) ;IJ~6;, ~:d.
(c.l..i) ~

basketball
rye
turnip; rape, colza

~~~:~

to mute, drop excrement

... ;:;~ ....

.... '!4

_... "'--

(j,;j~ JJj :~

to arm, weapon
droppings, excrement, dung

;;:, , J~~ :~

turtle, tortoise, chelonian

(01>-::-'"") o~
0

sea turtle, green turtle

....

~~~

"'

.,

_.

0,

;;t.,;,J.., __.-jl ;U-

to skin, flay, strip off the skin of :.41

to detach, separate, disengage, take
off, pull off, strip off, peel off

t.J,? :~

t_}, ~ :CL

'.

tL.

~ t-WI La.~ :(f.J-1)

-J
,
J
~ t-WI La.~ :{f.J-1) ~

...
...
... ,__
, ... -to be or become mild, smooth; LL 0 \S' :
to be or become docile, tractable, flexible, obedient ,

u-L 'u-L

;C.i:.

~I;

-;C.i:.

:u-L

(J;,JI)~
enuresis, incontinence of urine,
bed-wetting
mild, light, smooth, soft; pleasant, ~ , ~ :
agreeable; fluent, flowing, easy, facile

u-L

u-L

(? l,.J I)
docile, tractable, t I~ , ..,_..;~I
manageable, pliable, flexible, ductile, complaisant,
compliant, obedient

:;,1 :

--~

eL... :J::L.
:ii_.

Jj,;j I

bas.ketmaker, basket weaver

,;J:. ~1;-(!,}>_r) J:Sl:.

"1! J

.... --

progeny, offspring, descendants, issue;;;; J ~, J.-' :;;.! ::L.

.... .... '
-- ...
1.
lineage, descent, parentage, ances- J.,.> I , ...,....._; : ;(J')l..
try, pedigree, genealogy, stock, strain, line; breed;
race; family
, __ --'
0

....

~:..s\,..

dynasty

;u ')l..

~:i:i..

peace
0

_.--

0 \..I , lr' I : i ')l..

safety, security
greeting, salutation, salute

. . _ ''*...

t,; :ii:.
. . _ ,.

111

'lf')l.... ~I

~~I L~ :~ :SL.
safety, security; soundness, intactness, integrity, 4::. SL
phalanx, phalange, digital bone

slough, skin

~ :SL.

&.1 ~1;-lf')l....

...

:ti.i:.

'u:SL.
(_;,../"') J:Sl:.
..,_.~1 ~ t; ,'Jf- ::;sc..

.-.......

~,):;:ci-

skinning, flaying

~~~~, ~ti:;

.... j

~ , ~i :~

to spend, pass

slough, skin

impudence, insolence, 0dJ1

pertness, sauciness
choicest wine; best part

J .... ,

;:;~....

_.-

.....

,,

,.,.

mildness, smoothness, softness; ;u _,.... , uJ.J : ~::L.

fluency, ease
docility, tractabili- J ~! , ..,_..;~I ~ : (? l,.J I) ;C. i:.
ty, flexibility, ductility, manageability, compliance,
obedience
;;Jai::. : ;;,1 SL
salad

J::;l

0 _.

equerry, sword-bearer; squire ()LJI ~\..,.. :)~~

thrush

basket; frail; scuttle

(j,;j I t}

disarmament

ti;. ,

,]tYr$f:lkhWf<tiiji@IWHm;:iij1ff" ijP, (;~Zjtftkf:,' ,k!Ji::fJ:~a:%tMj~4~01?UilkWI

wholeness; faultlessness, flawlessness; fitness,

health(iness); correctness, rightness; validity
....
,
... :/1
good faith, bona fides, sincerity, good :c,..J I
intention, good will
t.; ... -- L ;.
in good faith, sincerely

r. ')(..

r.
goodbye! farewell! so long! r. ':tJ I;.1 ~I J, r. ':tJ I C:.
to steal, rip off, rob, abstract, ~! , ~;. , ~ :~
fleece, plunder, pillage, rifle, loot, spoil, despoil,
spoliate, ravish, ransack, maraud; to strip of, dispossess of, deprive of
to wear mourning, be in mourning
loot, plunder, pillage, spoil(s),
booty, prize

------,
JL.l.
UIWI!!l!fiit;<;.;,,:.,;f4.,{~ {:

'j,,:\\(if,.g.;'- "1llt3:!$j,,f'Mf,#lf#@iMMWjftfi,.
I

sultana

,J

,J _..

_..

,J

:;I_.. ,J

,J

_..

-i.l'..uJ.:..

sultanic; royal, imperial, sovereign

--' :
4a..al

bowl; tureen

.> ' '

4:!:"!j

;, I I j'
:"':-::'~

ij. i.

salad

:ill.

''
..
_..' . '
_.. 0'
authority, power, reign,~_,&;, ii)a:,.:.,
~ :uaL.

J.i,

rule, sway, command, control, dominion, domination, influence, clout, upper hand
"

the executive, executive power

,__

oJ

ul1L ~ Jj 'ul1L . :. . .;_;.. :l..i \.1..L..,

, ... '1.

..;_i . ~-11 Jl ~I?. ~I UJ::...II

...,..~ tl.. : J;.L

fresh cool water

'

:;'i

... _..

'JU:...

to seriate,
J....L:.l~ '_;:.:, , ~~ :) ~ :j:..L
sequence, arrange in a Series or sequence; to
serialize, publish in serial form
0

;;

--

...

(~-~ :
to concatenate, link together in a series ~~ :
to grade, gradate, graduate, scale

J:.l.
J:.l.

or chain, interlink, interlock, connect, unite

I_ i_! ~~ , ~ : j:.l.
to recount, relate, narrate, give an
-~.:;. : j:.l.

to (en)chain, fetter, shackle

account of

the legislative, the legislature,

legislative power

~ :(tJJ ~UI) j:.l.

to trace someone's lineage back to JJ ;. - ~II j:.l.
to pour down

discretionary power,
discretion

- ,... .,
-... ', .... ,

~I) I ~I

Fourth Estate

spiritual or religious power or authority~ JJ ~

temporal power

1/: (~~)::.,W;. :4

chain
_..

1_..

,J

..-

.-.- ,J

,t

f,

.--

~) thL

series; chain, J-L , ~\.;:.;:.. c-1....,.1 J I tL.-;:.1 : ~

train, succession, concatenation

lli ~

~' Jl .u->\.:;,;.1 ~ ~..>"' r;~ :~

range, mountain chain, series of
J~
...
...
(connected) mountains

~~
'tbL
... ., , .... ,

military authority

._,..~ tl.. : j:..L

fresh cool water

high authority

_.. ...

1--...

hierarchy

U
_..

the judiciary, judicial power

,;;

....... '

the competent authorities

separation of powers

'

'1.

;G.;:,;.ll c.UJ:..ll

(~) ~
.;u.;. :u~
GuJ: ~ :::,1L

ollai.:JI

crab
to proclaim sultan

;(.1i'

sultanate

~ :(~I) tf..

to chap, crack open

~ :~

to crack, split, break

goiter, struma
commodity, article, ware,
piece of goods

;;. . . ;;.

... '

,J. - ...

.. ... - ...

~;:.UI ~:..JI ~ :~

piec~ of merchandise, ~

goods, merchandise, commodities, articles,

wares

&

consumer goods
to pass, elapse, go by, be past, be
over, be bygone

._;.;i:,! , ~ :uL

spinal column, spine, rachis, vertebral

column, backbone
genealogy, pedigree, lineage, line of
ancestors, ancestral line, family tree
to be or become impudent,
~
insolent, pert, saucy

,_

..*lJ I

aJ..

~I

0\5' :1.1:.. ,1L

to set up as absolute master or ;.i, ~ :(~)

overlord or supreme ruler (over), invest with
power or authority (over); to empower, authorize,
give a free hand to

lJ:..

,.

:;-.

_..

:;. __

to highlight, shed or throw~ .-I_,...,~ I J I ,..<J I JaL

light upon, spotlight, limelight, illuminate

e-1;- :.kL
~-\.:.. : ul1i:..

sultan
,,

_.. ...

0 _..

... 0

...

.,

(supreme or sovereign) ~_,&; , )..;.. , ;_,.1... : ulhL

authority, sovereignty, power, rule, reign, dominion, sway, command, influence, domination, ascendancy, hegemony

to precede, antecede

red mullet

to harrow, drag

honeysuckle, woodbine

to advance, lend, loan (money to)

gloxinia

(.!.l.-) ~1;1

uUaL

(c.L.;) Ml

0lhl.

(c.L.;)

;;)ll 0Ual.

to be free from fault, faultless, flawless(~~)~

to hand over (to), Jjli , (JJ) ~~ , (JJ) ~~ :(JJ)
turn over (to), hand in (to), turn in (to), submit
(to), present (to), refer (to), give (to), deliver (to),
pass (to)

;J:..

'

~~

to extradite

:;

J J I}.i

*'

*'

f.

~ ~ _,I L. ?""'

&.

rL

(~) ~.r:! ~1;-~~! ~ :(JJ) ~

J_; ,

to save, rescue, deliver; to

~ (~) ~
protect, preserve, (safe)guard, keep (from harm,
injury, etc.)
to salute, greet

t.;. :~ ;J:.

~ , ~ ~~ : ~ rc~

to accept (to), approve of,

sanction, consent to, agree (to) -

:;..-:f

,...:ii ...

u ~! '}I :-: rL
..,.

to admit, acknowledge, allow,

concede, grant

..- "'o

;.Li ~I;- .&1

JJ (~ _,i) ;;.i ~
to give oneself up, surrender (tJJ ~ ~) ~ ~
(to the police, etc.)

predecessor, precursor

()(;.

give him my best regards! remember ~ (J)

me to him!
-acacia

""-;.-'

;J:.

sulfate

----

.w] c.LiL ,c,\..iL.

u<>) :~

advance, advance payment, prepayment,

loan

(!i)l) ~

sister-in-law
--::;.

., <JJ_ ... ,

....

---

<..ALl~~:~

ancestral

[.W]~.~

sulfide

(~lJaJI) ~
(_r lJaJI)Ji.

boiling, cooking in boiling water

JL

(c.L;)

chard, white beet

:dL

to behave, act, conduct oneself, comport u~

oneself, deport oneself, demean oneself

to follow, pursue; to proceed

j~!, ~! :~
through, pass through, travel along, go along, take,
enter upon
--

-.

..-..-

::;.

::;.

--

---

ctLI ~1;-~.>1 :.<fJI ~ ~<JJI dL

~i ~I; -~~i :(~) ~tl:.,

ladder

wire, cable; string; thread; line

barbed wire, barbwire

_,i JjJ I ~
~~~~ ~

J.:.J-1

...

(musical) scale

*::;.''

(~)l_,i !i)l) ~
sulfa drugs, sulfas, sulfonamides
lLll ~~ 'W:..

to clean, clear (a pipe, a pipeline)

escalator

......

brother-in-law

peace

ramp

.... ,

in advance, beforehand, in antici- \A:..... ' l....I.G..o : Wpation

to unwind, unreel (yarn)

gangplank, gangway

0,.

advance, advance payment, pre- u<>} , 4AL : ui.L

payment; free loan, loan without interest

peace

fire escape

_,i ~ j) uL

to boil, cook in boiling water

to take for granted, grant, concede, aci~ ~

knowledge for the sake of argument, admit as true
without proof, postulate, presume, presuppose,
assume or suppose to be true

_.. ~

.... ...

ancestor(s), forefather(s), fore~I~,~ :UL

bear(s), grandfather(s), primogenitor(s), progenitor(s), ascendant(s)

__ ::;._

todeliver,notify,serve, [u_,.;li]~i
:(JJ)~
(a notice, writ, summons, etc. to or on someone)

~""

..... 0

sound, intact, unimpaired, unharmed

~ : ciL
....
<!.l')l.l, d.ll::.. dL

.,..

~l::..

cadre; corps; body, institu'S '<!J')L. :~

tion; profession, vocation, career, p~rsuit ~

..

'

.,

diplomatic corps or body, ~~ _,I ~L. ~? ~

diplomatic career

:A-

wire, wiry
"'

Nematoda

.,...,..

ui-":!:JI ~ ~\1 :u~

-

.,

gamut

threadworm, nematode; filaria

peace

to escape danger; to be safe, secure; to be(_,k. ~) ~

~ .~_,.> ~

'~'4+,<lfhnvt,~:t 'ft.litiJl@&Wlilf!:#B!t+!5ttWQ.

4
uc..Ui ~,1 '~:, :..k:f-

Chinese cinnamon tree, cassia-bark tree (c.~)

impudent, insolent, pert,
saucy, sharp-tongued

+w-V\jj;jl:tiftivfMI$1!<, :}llJQ

<-~lAir f,>JJ,AS&>+<r,vfui:'&t

;;i~

,.. ...

'

filament

ts:.J...,

silica

---

silicate

(cl....)

.. ....

J.! ,.J:, :..kL

descendant, offspring, scion, son

(~8') J~, ~ :~-

_-., :~

(female) descendant, daughter

~~

JJ;. 0_,:L

1~) _

peacefully, peaceably, amicably

e,
ui_,L

e--' 1 -,L. Jl...

o,

+ e.-')- ;J J~~ :t.s,L

_. ...-

OJ

sound; intact, unimpaired, undam- ~ , ~l.. : ~

aged, unharmed, unhurt, uninjured, unscathed,
whole, perfect, complete; faultless, flawless, unblemished; good; well; healthy, fit, in good condition or shape; normal; correct, right, proper; valid;
safe, secure
e

honey

--.

..-

pitcher plant

..1;. :ui_,L
.,

consolation, solace, comfort

ul):

e--1 1

-ui,L :o:,.L. o,L

...

....

....

...

:;; :;;

:;;'il

...

uli ~

-,

y~l ~

e }

e.- I1 -

:;

~l..
..

"':;;

"'

...

:;;...-

: (""'

"'"' JJ'

JJ--

... ,

,, ,

'J

'

pored~.:.! I Jl 1 jl ~. ~~ ~~ ~~ :(rC ~:);...

,~

}~

'

'

el_,[.JI ybl
'J.

o }

' _. ""

el_,[..!I ..:,r- , el_,[..! I ..:,r-

,~..,r:c\'.
y-

cellulose

~,L
,
j,J~

celluloid

~,J _,1.

,,

e.-')--..,; :(8, Ji ;,_) ~

... 1o

o.)\... :~ '(""' '\"""'

.,

...

behaviorism

o.>1 ~I ~ : ~ : ~ '~

eye, threading hole

Ef :'J,L,,

behavioral

i:.

poison, toxin, bane; venom

G :,ii

:;i

cellophane

..:,r- , ..:,r-

cellulose

~ ... 0..-,

..-

ell_- ~I~~ J: C.~.J~

.. :J

tuberculin

.. :;; ....

'J

Siluroidea

y)\ e--1 1

good taste

to poison; to envenom, venom

- ,...

catfish, silurid, sheatfish

~...

bona fide, well-meaning,..,_.l.All J\ ~~I Jl ~I~

sincere; guileless, artless, simplehearted, simpleminded; good-hearted

celluloid

"e'

comfort, ease, comfortable life, easy J.i. J : o_,L , o_,L

circumstances

JAJ I d--

sane, mentally sound, normal

:ui_,L

u~

oblivion, forgetting, forgetfulness

behavior, conduct, manners, demeanor, u _reL; ,; i!J,L.

deportment, comportment; attitude

d.,

healthy, fit, able-bodied, sound -~ I J I ~ .. , II

(in body), in good condition or shape, well

D,

()\J,) <.SJL
(e.G) <.SJL

saluki, greyhound

,# :~ d--

'.J-'-, u I_,L : <.S_,L

~ : <.S)L

consolation, solace, comfort

, ...

"'''

polyp, polypus

free from; without, -less, un-

:oi}

quail
silicon

'J , .....

... ...

(cl....) u.,:L

salmon

J~~W-:4
(L.

boiled food

:;;

.....

peaceful, peaceable, pacific, amicable

'o1)' ~ :.~. r'

nature, natural disposition;~~

instinct; intuition

drawn, unsheathed

';i!J3;*'"'Jll\;@Mf1

rU I ~~ J) <.S..~> \ '~ J) : ~

step, stair, flier

trout

loose, vicious, sharp

... e

.... --

~ -~ ... ,

"'

tubercular, tuberculous, J.:..ll y~~ J1...::.. :~ , ~

tuberculate, consumptive, phthisic(al)

'o . .-

"!!

"' "!!,

e.-') -JJ,........ 'y_,...;... :+

tasteless, insipid, vapid, flat
~ ~ : 6f,
,
t_,L.:. e.- I t_,L.:. :e
'o . .

y,.L-

J -

_.

_.

~.~:tC

tradition

~i:_t~

listen! do hear!

~~)-~ P :tL::..
'

(.)"'.,..~

spy

~-:tl:..
~--

~:t~

obedient

(~~I) ~G.:.

(telephone) receiver

(t' J;. 1) I) ~~

earphone, earpiece; headphone

.l

(~ ..)all)~~

stethoscope

~.

~~)
...,

,
j_,.,;-t:

:'

-~

, ,~

__

sanctionedby(orderived
tc.:.l~
:~C
from) common usage, accepted by hearing

~-;.~:ifC

traditional, unwritten

sumac

--

- JG:

.,

uiAJI _,1 ~b:;.-1

ratsbane

(c-~) .;l~l ~
, /. ,.
r_,..:..J I ~

oleander, rosebay
toxicology

to rise (high), tower up, go up; to be ~~i '~: ~

or become high, lofty, elevated, exalted, sublime
to be far above or beyond, rise
I f ~ j :if C
above, tower above, be too proud or great for; to
disdain, look down upon
to raise, lift (up), uplift, elevate,
~~ , ).. : "'!
exalt
:o aspire to or after, aim at, yearn for J I :.::.1. :J I

'c:--

fishmonger, fish dealer

fisherman, fisher

~~~.~G:
d.::. cl4 ' d.::. ~ \j : .:.l G.:.
d.::. ~ t.. :.:.)~

[~] ~ 1)1 ~01

Arcturus

(~.r).:.l~

ichthyosis, fishskin disease

pisciculture, fish culture

..li..k, ~w :45'~
.:.)~~~ ~j :45'~

ichthyology

.:.l'.-- ~I~: 45'\.....

thickness

..

,. ...

butter merchant, butter dealer;

grocer

~....

0:;;

J\..i4 , ~I

ci4 :u~

J~

~ ~1)-~1~ :~~
ti~ :~~

samovar

c..Sl:J1 .)~~~ tGI :.;j~

..

heavenly, celestial, supernal

sky-blue, azure, cerulean
divine; spiritual

...

.&1 ~I}~:

~~IJJ~:~~~
~~~~~:~~c

...

...

...

... ....

c,f"'JJ '~l :'::'~\.....

~~c~~
:;;

.... :ii

':;;-'

~!L:.:..ll ~I
:;;

.... :;;

,,

~~L:.:.J I ;j:J I

J:...
..

'll J

.~IJ -~""'~ ~

he was named after his father

~~

sky, blue; heaven(s), firmament

~~c ~~r~~
ugliness, gracelessness, uncouthness; repul~~
siveness, odiousness
permission, permitting, allowance, ;j~ l' ~ ~ l :( ~
allowing, letting; authorization, sanction(ing), legitimation, legitimization, legalization; licensing

, ...

....

forgiveness, pardon; indulgence, JAL,j

tolerance, forbearance

....

...

...

, ~ :(\.....

~C ~1J-i} ,,)~ :(C

~

magnanimity, generosity, forgive- J~ ~G.~ :b.~

ness, good-heartedness, largeheartedness, liberality, tolerance, leniency, kindness
generosity' liberality' munificence, openhandedness, bounty
...

His Eminence

... -:;.

r} ' .);. :~ c

~WI~\....

chemical fertilizer
rush
gadwall

u')lj

, ...

... ....

~\.....

~j :J ~

fertilizer, manure, dung

J.,.

celestial body, heavenly body

celestial globe

~--

()\..1.)

quail

celestial sphere

...

()U.) 4::. ~

swift

grocery, grocery business

.... ..-

""! ~~ : _;;..

to name, call, designate, nominate, denominate, dub, term, title, style

to pronounce the name of God,
invoke God

'

porphyry

/.-'

r-

~(.,f' G-

i ~ '\.......S:~C

J (.,!'. .. .. -

(c.~).;~

~~ ~ : ~.; ~

~Wall~~;. !~UI l~ : i.~

hearing, listening, audition, audi- t ~ i ' i,;- :t ~

tablecloth
ence

usage; acceptance by usage

( W]

tC

itt.

e
,

J.

UJ~IJ~

perichondrium

-" .--

...... J .,.

~j:~

to fertilize, dung, manure

to chat in the evening or at night, while~~~:~

away the night or evening in conversation or
entertainment, have an evening of entertainment
...

'J

........ '

:;; .... 0

,.. , __

...

...

.....

~ ......... -:;,,.

..,.........! ~I)- ..,.......I )\..D =~

,_,.....

J ~ ~ : _,-

to nail, fasten with a nail

..- ...

, ;:Oi

w_,.lJ I ..,......... I ~ :..,.........

to tan, brown, embrown

evening or night(ly) chat or conversation or en- ;;.,.

tertainment; pleasant conversation, talk, causerie
-...... ... .........
...... _..
41..> ~ IJ - ..,......... 41..>
0

..,.......I

...

~IJ- ..,.......1

;;i..- J

0--

..:....;_;... : Jl_,0

J I~

brownness, brown color; tan

l :i _,-0

()\.1) ;.';;...

rose-colored starling

broker, jobber, middleman, agent, go-between ;~

,,

:;;

...

..

..

~UI j+" ~I Jl ~ J_,.JI J~

stockbroker

to job, act as a broker or jobber or middleman

0

..- J J

.4..1~

brokerage, commission

"'..-

I..-

:;;_,_......

(c.~)~

sesame

.:r ~I Jl)

to depilate

;~I _,i ~\..L.I

to scald

:1'.:.
~u4 :C

:c)~:~

depilation; scalding

. : . ..Ja:.:.

poor, needy, destitute, indigent

string, thread (of a necklace)

to overhear

0 ....

(-.::, l.;) ~ '.,:..:.:.

marjoram

to hear

..........

....... '

'!!

)L..:.JI 0..>:"" :i~

brokerage

(!~~~)~ :~

w1~4 ~~~i :t.;.

~liE I J i C...;, _, i ~) b ~

to understand, grasp, comprehend

& :((.jSJ I) ~

to hear of, learn about, be told about, get~:~ ~

wind of; to come to one's ears or knowledie

~ Ji JJ

( cll;) ~I ~J Ij :~I
(cll;)JI~~I ~

azimuth
equinoctial colure

[cll;]y'Y.i~l ~

solstitial colure

zenith, vertex

(cll;) ;t_,JI

nadir

[cll;]~l~
r.~:~

mark, sign, stamp, token

stamp, impression, imprint, print ~ , ~.) : ~

....:;~ .....

, . , __ ...

..

J,!~ :~

way, road

-.;u~~l.i-:~~

periosteal

,(, :.L.:.....
(,-~ ~
. ' -J" . '

sympathetic

Cf_ry\.:....:J~

cirrostratus

if4Qij

t2-l ~1)-J:..i :(~ Ji JJ) ~

to hear, accept, J_ yl~::!: ~~:U1 ~,(~~I)~

ciU.

';;~ ~
characteristic, feature, mark, ~ ,
property, quality, character, attribute, trait
.... 0

stigma

-- r

..

I~ ,;;~G

visa
::0

::>~.....

..

, , ...
:J_,>-.) ~

...

..

..... 0

,~

oyAJ.ll ~~~~~I ().:!.1 :~

trademark, brand

L
~J~
'

stigma, brand, mark of disgrace

(,~WI) ~

'

to be ugly, uncouth; to be antipathet- ~

ic, repugnant; to be boring, dull

'

0\S' :~

ugly, graceless, uncouth; antipathetic, re- ~ ~

pugnant, repulsive, odious, disgusting, distasteful,
disagreeable; boring, dull, uninteresting

0 j\~i :(~ _,i J) ~

to allow, permit, let, give
authorize, 8anct1on,
to
admit;
permission (to); to
warrant, legitimate, legitimize, legalize; to license

?i ,

to entitle (to); to authorize

(to), empower (to)

~~ ,

J;, :(~) C:.:.

to grant generously, give liberally ~i,

)\.:.:-: "i C:.:.

~I ~ ~

God forbid!

J ....

to be or become magnanimous, gen- ~ w\S' :~

erous, forgiving, tolerant
magnanimous, generous, forgiving, Ji411 ...,.._ J : ~
good-hearted, largehearted, liberal, tolerant, indufgent, lenient, kind
{-} , .) I_P., :
generous, liberal, openhanded,
freehanded, munificent, bountiful

;;:;

_..

.....

0....

...

0 .....

.c_;-

~ C ~I J- rl
periosteum
pericranium
odontoperiosteum

' .)~ :.c_;-

, (-:
-t1JI .J-"'t

r -

t\..:..i. :J~
-

~~-~
. I.J
(;.lid~

,10

Mliilm-i!ll,f:t~I!ifk-!IIIMII1i~llll:i!N:E;fi~!illl!ll:lilli'Mii.i!vi\!!##i:::!lMililllll'iill#*l!llllllllllllll1iil!8*ll'iiil1 111111111~~
...... '

, ..

~ J I~

globe fish, puffer

/.f ct:.::.,
.J

flatfish, fluke

~ ~C

sole

__,:.;

jellyfish

..

"

eJ ~~I _,I

pisciculture, fish culture

respond to, answer, grant, fulfill

.....

to obey

ichthyology

j;,. ~C

to make hear, let hear

to recite, say

--

~I ~ ';

ct:.::.
snapdragon

[ ..11;] u~l

45'~ :;~

plumbing, plumbery; tinsmithing

plumber, tinker; tinsmith,
tinner, tinman, whitesmith

el~~l~:c,~
to gouge out, scoop out, tear out,
\A~:~ s.:.
ichthyology

knock out (someone's eye)

to be or become worn, tattered,
ragged, threadbare, shabby

.....

'

....

;;;

- -- ...

t.:.
0-

o:;.

,..

...... :;.

............... ,

J ...........

t::.:.
of.

~\;, ,~1 ~ ~' J_,.;:...! ~ .~)

e:-

~L.i ~ ~\)reputation, repute, standing, name, ) ?, ~ :~

credit, fame, renown
...... J,

.~1

.~ . . .

...... !.

'

cs:- .~1 :J*'

.... !,

... ,

...... !,

, __ __

.~1 (j-> .~1 ~

~L.i ~ ~IJ -~:/I\~~

~

auditory, auditive, audio, audible, hearing-;

acoustic(al), aural, auricular
audiovisual

<?~ <.,t-:;:.

eustachian tube, salpinx, syrinx

......

,. .......

............. iiW

d~~ ,, 1\ ~ , c,(.~~-

[~_,...] ~~
to be or become lofty, high; to rise high, ~~! :~

symphony

(J~i () ~

tatters, rags, worn clothes

worn, tattered, ragged, threadbare, shabby

.JL.. : j.:.
-

to poison, envenom, venom

~
to put on weight; to fatten, plump; to be or
become fat, corpulent, stout, obese, plump, fleshy .....

to fatten, plump (up), make fat or plump

:;.

tower up

~\... ~\)-~

~ )\....:. , ~ : d::.
~ ~ , ~ : ;.~

to thicken, be or become thick

to thicken, make thick(er)

't..01"
(,?';
r.> :~

fish

."i ~4:

.....

(cooking) fat; (cooking) butter; ghee; short-;;-~. '.;;..

ening

.-~ ~~)-~

bleak

U"';JI :.c
~~~4:
ubL ;.4:

goldfish

()U,) .-~.

salmon

fatness, corpulence, stoutness, obesity,

overweight, plumpness, fleshiness

~I~ : ~

swordfish

(u l,r.>) J-,: -.- 'J:2.:..

.lll ~r..-.-

turbot

thrush, fieldfare

newt, eft

':;.

I hear and obey! at your service! at your t_ U. J

disposal! at your command!

acoustics, phonics

J;:y_,.:.JIJ-

~~I j::. ~~)-~~~ ~

salamander

~~~\

ear

~F 'eJt:. :~~

ct::J~ ~~ J~ : ~

fishy, piscine, fish

0 ....

tC :~
hearing, audition, sense of hearing, ~I :i...\.:.., e-

~~)-;;\.. 01;..;. :~
(c.L:-;) ~I ~j :~

Pisces, the Fishes

F~:~

0:;.

..~ali , ~ W , 4S'C :~

thickness

...

c:-

hearing, listening, audition, audience

~ :~

roof; ceiling

.....

~t"'"":!~

unheard-of, unprecedented

.....

...

....

tll,l :J
.......

;.C

el~ ~I _,i ~01 ~

el~ ~I _,i ~01 ~

fishing, fiShery

@a;;-,*-"':;ijijlt:;t.:<,i18tifMi,:j:MW~$="

Qi

..

rockfish

~~:c
($~~4: 'J~\

flying fish

--

pike,luce

:.c

0.
~C
..

</1~1~

,1,
c=============~
.....
....
~

u). '1,)"'1; :0::"

notch, indentation, crenation
:,;... , ~ : 0::(
~ )
clove (of garlic, etc.)
~ : tlJ r,_j1 0::"
point, nib, tip

,;;;.

"'

.;.:.; ~I; - tj _,.; l.i

.~

~ Jl,.....

His Grace, the Duke

JJ::.U I ,.....

W:. l.i ~.

J,

,.:ii

~ 10::" , .r.lJ1

J,

0::"

.
c. I :... '1 .
~

~~

bit (of a key)

(
'f

l.:.J1- ~.~

IJ"t.J I ~

menopause, female climacteric

:J

J ... ,

0l...~1 ~J 0l...~l ~1

dentistry

&. ~I;- ..!.~1 ~ &.

0l...~1~
... , 0l...~1~
J,

'f

f ,,_,.

denture, set of(false) teeth

0L..1rA1

toothpick

0l...l :J_,s-

.. , .,
" .. , J

0l...1;;~_;

toothbrush

u. L.:.i

toothpaste
to flash (lightning)
to shine, gleam, glisten, radiate
to facilitate, make easy

.w.i :J;,J1 G.:..

tJ :C_
~.J::_:_;:.

G.:..

'L.

l.(~ :;:. ' l:.

sublimity, exaltedness, highness; high rank,~ J : ~G.:..
lightning

;:. 'L:. ~1;- ~t;, 0~ q~: ~l:.

-),.'L:...

senator

soot, smut, crock; lampblack; carbon blackr~ : ( ~

rankness, rancidity, rancidness

!.

Jdll

/,J J

~I ~ L...

sable, beaver

(01>::>)

;J;..

..

"',,

, J

height, altitude, elevation; highness,(~;!,~: I.J,.......

loftiness
;;;

.,

;;)~ ~!

simoom, simoon, hot wind

namesake, homonym

:r:-

t::_ I ;_::.1 ;;. :

_rL ~I;- _rL

toxic; poisonous

J ...

:r,......

:;r.

~~~~JL~
.. ;;;'!JJ

toxicity

~ ~1;-(-} ,:JIY,. 'J~I

'

.-

semolina

_r.;...

companion (in nightly entertainment or evening

chat), conversation partner; entertainer; conversationalist

u~

brilliance, brightness,
~~ , 0~ , ~~ :.;:..
radiance, resplendence, splendor

eminence, glory

J,J,

'. "-

(c.L.;)

senna, cassia

- t,,

His Royal Highness

, .....

toothache

dentist

!,J J

Her Highness, the Princess

incisor

plowshare, colter

..

~~~,.....

:1.

~I ~

~,'

_...... ,

tusk, ivory
...

. ..

~I;-J')l>~1,.....

His Highness, the Prince

cog, sprocket, tooth IJ".rJ 1J 1 y ~J::.U 1J 1 ~I 0::"

milk tooth, deciduous tooth

; , J

:1.

::r.. , .;.:.J_II 0::"

~

,,

Jl>

"",,

t ~ J! '~ :,.....

""'

!.

height, altitude, elevation

J,

~I 0::"

age of discretion

==============~~

highness, loftiness, sublimity, exalted- J~ , ~ J : ~

ness; eminence, dignity, prestige
-

~G, ~ :~G.:..

.2. ~1; -A'~~~~~:,)~

the All-Hearing (God)

thick
porous, pored
fat, corpulent, stout, obese, overweight,
plump, fleshy

- : ~-

u.~

0L;.;;i :~

toxin

~ , ~ :::,::.

to whet, sharpen, grind, hone, strop

,. , :;; ...
to enact or pass (a law); to legislate,
L; _,.;l.i u-make laws; to establish, introduce, prescribe
whetting, sharpening, grinding, bon- ~ , ~ :-:;..
ing, stropping

tJJ

tJ

J ~ IJil I ~
enactment, passage, passing (of
:aws); legislation, lawmaking, making laws; introduction, prescription
tooth
age

(tJJ !~I Ji ~I Ji

~I)

:r

it.V
.lliftstWU?J<uMM,Mi@WfJBj1M:

centimeter

(ulr.>) y~

squirrel

.. .

'U. w\.:....;....
.. -

flying squirrel

[~~] :.r.~
[ ~J"""']GUI
.. , .
tG:UI~~L.
... ,

gray matter

.... ....

....

-"

~IJ-! ,~\.Q.. :~

standard, flag, banner

~, ~IJ :~

to occur to, come to someone's

mind, cross someone's mind
to come, present itself, offer
itself (opportunity)

#, ~;.: (J) ~
..-

he had the chance, he was given

the opportunity

to dissuade from, keep away

from

J,..

'

..- _.. ..-

,. . 0, ,. . . . . . . . .

A..,.,,)..ill .J ~

J::,i ,;:;:, :C::.

LJ&

u..r" : LJ& ~

:-?

~G , ~

rank, rancid

~ '~j : ~

. .
J.,.o I : &

root, origin
( ~~ ]

alveolar

Jl

jj.. ' ;;~ :~

( ~~]

:2. ~~)-;') ,~') ::2..

I -JI -.~:.1 :JI :2.
- ~) -.
"

-.~:.I

"'
....
:;;
to support, prop (up), crutch, stay, rest,;),~'): J..::.,
shore up, hold up, buttress, bolster, sustain; to
stake, stake out (a plant, etc.); to consolidate,
strengthen, reinforce; to corroborate, confrrm
support, prop, stay, crutch, rest,
A~ '~~~ :..2...
shore, stake, bolster, hold
.... ....
........ , ;:;:; , "" ...
.... ...
bond, bill; security; ~ _, , ....:..:..... , ~ , ~ : ~
debenture, promissory- note; document, deed,
paper, (legal) instrument, act, record, muniments;
voucher
.. :;:; ,
authority, source
~e-.r=~
bill of sale, act of sale

..... J ......

...

~j1~:u~
~ ~~J-~ :u~

t.L. ~j :u~

fer-de-lance
annuity

(?;:. j:.') Ji ~IJ :~~

;;~:~1~

emery

.... ...

,. J

toe (ofthe hooO, point (of the hooO} \l.l u:,J.: ~

J
awl, punch, drill, borer, perforator
j~:~
,.

(t~JI) ~

to ear (up), form ears

..., . J

ear, spike
spikenard, nard

,. J

~~
(c.L:-;)~1~

Spica

(ctli]~(:JI

Virgo

II , ',
[ ctli] :il'~:
.
~..H
:_,(:~.

spicate

rankness, rancidity, rancidness

alveolus; socket

'

.... :;;

iL..JI ~J

.... 0

~I :A..,.,,)..ill ~

to be or become easy, possible,

feasible

..J; ~ ~~ :rL..

one-humped

....

province, district, county

*'JJW!,~fki4,:~@4MWWW

Jj.l

spearhead, arrowhead

gray

hump

,j[,:

skiff, small boat

....

"'

.... 0.....

..

year
academic year; scholastic year, school
year

J.Y,. ' i~ : 2..

,. ........
....

;:;;.

~I J ~ ~

calendar year
.....

::;;

light-year

,.

~ ,jJJj : IJ ~

,. ...

__

~,..;. ~

ut:.
- ,.,

leap year, bissextile

....

DL.L

fiscal year

....

:;i'

rubric, norm; rule; law; custom, practice, usage, 4.;...,

convention, tradition, mores; line of conduct,
mode of life; nature
Sunna (ofthe Prophet)
the Sunnites, the Sunnis
doze, nap, slumber, (light) sleep
cent

,"

(telephone) exchange, central, central (uyil:.U)

office
centigrade

policy

centigram

treasury bond or bill

centiliter

(.sJ I ..'.

-~

Jl,;:.;...

, J I ..'.

I ....

r~

,1A
*MS*MWdli.

~~I)-(~ \,,)__,A..);.:
,

.. '!!

......

...

...

""

~ ::;,;,:..

to spoil, rot, decay; to mold

~~~~)-~
synod

---~<

jJ

.,.

...

J..i ~..,,;Oi:.)~
'fl..-

jJ

wildcat

c.?Y-

)~

... ;:;,

, Q::;

.)4)1)~

civet cat
feline

..,...

::;

...,

~.)~

...

,::;

"

c.L;:~I ~ ~ :~~.J~

Felidae

u~

___

,,. ,,,

(;l1) oJoi~ Joi~

J ,,
..
(J'l1) :._-q _,..,_.

swallow
tern, sea swallow

annual, yearly
...... ..-

c.?~

annuity

... ... -

"' . -

jJ

.......

...

"'

... :;;

Ill

e 1

.,... ... _.

-'

'!/J

:-r:"'

ul.:. ~~ ~ Jl ul.:. ~~ ~~ J:,

.::;
, 'II
j>:..:J I , ,
dentiform, toothlike, tooth-shaped,

'!!

(,f":'

adontoid
.......

spikelet

;;~

,.,

.,., ...
~

_...,.... ,

'

dim star in Ursa Minor

[clUJ~.~

insomnia, sleeplessness

JJI:J..,..

steppe; peneplain[~I_P. ](...,.._;.()~*~

to make sleepless, deprive of sleep, keep

awake

"

'J

"'

...

(c.l.i) ;j~~ u~~

d..!~

syndic; (official) receiver, liquidator, trustee,

procurator, agent, assignee, director

(ulr.>) .)~
(c.LJ) .12.

y.).

J ... _

~I : ~ '.J_,1.;.:.,

..:J I J...:.:. : ~
'

.:,~~,..
c. ~ l,;.

:-~
:

c.LJI c,t;_ ~~ :~ ~

(~L. ';;~ :o~

emery

;;.:,2..JI j~j

sandpaper, emery paper

,, ,

()\1) .J~

gyrfalcon

,. J

.;.:.....

~~ ~1)-~}2...
synaxarion; martyrology

[~I~] J ~

(ct....) OJ;;;:.,.

anchovy

rTI ' ;j.} ::;:.

to (in)dent, jag, notch, tooth, serrate

L'

~1~:).4:.

to find no sleep, get no sleep, be sleepless,

suffer insomnia

...

oak

pod, hull

"

;;',~
1_: :~.J.,2.

:~

to forget, overlook, neglect, omit; ~i ~ :if ~

to be inattentive of, inadvertent of, unmindful of

nighthawk, night owl

",

"'

.
, .,

__

(L.,;? 'i.?.Jt? ~ :(.)"~

sandwich

metacarpal

(.)"JJ...-.:.::..JI ~ 'I.J"J.J~

sarcenet, silk brocade

i-- ' ~ ~ :~

.. :Oi~

"'

~ ~~)-~~ .~ :.2.
(uK.:..
ul.2.
...
.,~~ Ji ....)1~1) ul~
, - ':;; , ... ... ..

...

wl J.-1 ~ IJ : .,:e 'l

sandarac

metacarpus

Sunnite, Sunni
dental

anvil

c.?~~.) Jl ~IJ :~~

sublime, high, exalted, grand, eminent, splendid

~~

title deed, title, deed, muniments

santir, santour, dulcimer,

psaltery

"'

tlL. ~1:2.

securities; bonds; stocks

acacia, mimosa

J..:..i '!.?~ ~.)

semiannual, biannual, semiyearly

annuity

A.i~~
.J...W :::_

bearer bond

marten

~;.:.

annually, yearly, per year, per annum

__

bail bond, bond, bill

J'

tooth powder; toothpaste; toothbrush

l:lJi

..

<r-~=1..1".)~

cat

u~ I ~ c...4.o : ~

to be or become old

~~llililll&lili''%i1ie;f1ll!!!ifE:,]li.L1:i-wc::Ji.~&iJJINB~II!l:~-{Wi::!-:t::i:;;;::;-*-:l::!JI:::,,::::;;;:si::li"@li.;:,::;:,,:z::,::::::::,:z::,liYNc:l
"' ...
............
bill of exchange, draft, prom- 1./jl.....:...,. '....,..,...........:......
issory note
.... , ......
bill of lading
~.....:......

0:. ~~)-&.
to clean, brush (the teeth)
way, method; course

......

J;l : ~

.~

(;)L.:. ~I)

road, way, path

J:.

~_,.1

~ ~~)-~
road, way, path

:;:.

J,/ _,.1

:.;:.

:0:-

:.;:_
J,!). :~ ,;.. ,_;..

JJ

~~

,1\

f:ik-1+~;@4;:1\ ~~ ',II;@$Y':j:~,,~>Z1ct:Wifif'f0K5if,', Yf$lilfJful116ilfi$f1!iif!MBiij!iijifijF.

.,.,__

.,..

......

,,, .........

~I

~'~

....

,,,

.,._.

...

sleepless, insomniac, awake

~--

to pale, become pale; to pine Jy. , ol..i jJ -=-+! : !*"'

away, waste away
to frown, scowl, glower, lower

'!*"'
_,
__

: "-v." J

ti.:j : ~

arrow; dart

share, portion, part, lot, allotment~,~ : ~

r!.?.1\..)

share

~
~

bearer share

.~
"'' f
~_;.. .J~I

.u...w"-

...

stock(s), shares

--

rocket(s), skyrocket(s); fireworks

.. :;.

.... , . f.

~J\.j ~I

""

- -

...

...

, ... _....

~--

care, keeping, protection, charge, ~4 ~~ J

custody

"" ...

awake, wakeful, unsleeping, up

watchful, vigilant, wide-awake, alert,
on the alert, on one's guard

evening; soiree, evening party or gathering,

evening show or performance

inattentively, inadvertently, absent-mindedly, 1;:.

negligently, by mistake, unintentionally

evening dress, evening

clothes, formal dress

lYIJJ;.JII:U:.(\..)

~l... ~~J-ul;i...
'J

JJ

......

'-:+" ' '-:+" ' '-:+"

~ IJ

*"
',

44~1)-~~
~~IJ-J~
~~~
'-~ ~

ease, easiness, facility; plainness, simplicity;

fluency
Canopus

[~] t~l ~;:. ~ :J.+.

to spoil, impair, damage

to censure, blame, find fault with

, ....... --

... t:;;:i

"

: ....-

: ;;_

,L.L... : 01.,+..
Ja.o;; :ul;:.

inattention, inattentiveness, inadvertence, absent-;+...

mindedness, distraction, forgetfulness, negligence,
neglectfulness; oversight, unintentional mistake,
careless omission

EandOE,errorsand
omissions excepted

-;;.-

: .-*"'

staying up at night; staying awake at night,(~ I) ;i..

burning the midnight oil

''

, '-?J\.j ~

.,.

~ ~

watchfulness, vigilance, alertness, J~ , ~

lookout

...

[ ~l::>i] ~I~

carina

c.;s- ' If J : ~ ....-

...

... 0

tjl ,, i

founders' shares, original shares

to stay up (late) at night, sit up (late); to

(~I) ~
stay awake at night, wake, pass the night awake; to
burn the midnight oil, spend the night (in some
activity)

to keep awake; to make sleepless

r-

0,

~-

... f.

..;J I : ~ '~

insomnia, sleeplessness

to take care of, attend to, look~

after, watch over, guard

~l:q

last resort, last recourse

.f4j$@1MQI#,,,$JiljgMJ&;%$\.d!;1"'.hF''

.... 'J

':4,. J

welcome!

.l.f.ol

.--

o:;i

;;__+..JI y~ ,;;__+..JI V"U

~i

to stink; to be stinking, malodorous

:2.4:-

~ G :4- '~

stench, stink, fetor, malodor

~ :~

stinking, malodorous, bad-smelling

G, 0\S' : ~

to be or become easy, facile

to be or become smooth, even, leve1~~0\S' :~

0~ , ~ : Jf:..

to facilitate, ease, make easy

iS;. ' ~ :J:,:.

to smooth, level, even

easy, facile, simple, uncomplicated

~ , ;;,. : J4:.,

~j :,~

fluent, flowing, easy, facile

----

smooth, plane, flat, level, even

.;-:::. , ~ : ~

plain, flat(s), level, levelland

~ <.):>J I : J+...

~ ~

1::;; ...

1.,...

to level (offi, even, plane, flat( ten),

~ , ~ :iS~
roll, grade; to smooth(en), slick, sleek
to level (to the ground), (.:.U. , ~) ';.) :<.):> ~ ~4 iS;:.
flatten, raze, tear down, pull down

:(j;=.

to dress, make, prepare, do J~, L , ~~

up; to arrange, array, organize, fix (up); to adjust,
regulate, settle, put in order, set right, right

...

f.

... J ....

...

...

0 ....

' ....

:J ... ;>i

J --

docile, manageable, tractable, .)l,AJI Jl ?L.z")l J+...

flexible, controllable, wieldy, obedient
:;i

crumbly, friable, fragile,

easily crumbled

..

~IJI~IJ+...

light, easily digested, easily digestible,

easy to digest

0,

}p

'>:i'1Z$!fiks

:lifMV'fHili\Etl@fJ~~tJ1+r,Ht!W<ffijM..

Jal.1 ~~

unfortunately, unluckily

except, excepting, with the

G.t... , ~' :~ 4 :(,5~
exception of, save, but, excluding, other than

~ ~\)-(.5~ ~
...... ,.,. J

-"

.... - J

equal, alike, similar, the sameu.HL:.., 0~JL;:..:

'

,-

....

_..

___

...

.1,...
-- _..

.1,_
_. .-

equality, similarity, (a)likeness; ._,...;~ , J_:l...; :

sameness

~r tt... : .1:,.:.

normalcy, normality

(,5~ ~\J- G.t... '' .::. ~ : ol:,.:.

whether ... or, no matter whether ... Gi) ~i ... I;.
or, irrespective of whether... or, be it that... or;
both, together, altogether, all (of), equally, alike,
without distinction

~I ~ 1.:,.:.

the right path, the straight path

they are equalu;WI
before the law
.).>

rC.i (~1:,.:., .(.)"1:,.:.) tl:,.:. ~

~\J

.1~1

t , .1:,.:.

~l. ~\J -(~l. I.A.)_;..) ~IJ:..

...........
....
private parts, loins, genitals, genitalia,
oJJ&- :o o,...
genital organs, pudenda
....

_..

...

0 ....

shame, disgrace, oppro~ j..&. , ~ L; : o,_

brium, odium; abomination, atrocity, disgraceful
act, turpitude, vile deed

u">l; ~: JIJ:,.

blackness, black, nigritude

.)\41~~:.)\:,.:.

mourning, black clothes, sables

majority; greater part; multitude, host, great number

o}S '~fti :.)\;.

~~I ~I~ I

the great majority, the largest part;

the great mass

;jj

"' ...

the masses, the populace, the common (.)"U\ Jl,_

people
iris; pupil ofthe eye, apple of the eye

~I ~IJ.:.

grackle

()U.) ~?IJ:..
.. I

).r-1

bracelet, armlet, bangle

:)~

.1;.: ~IJ:..

equal, alike, similar, the same

J

........ 1 ........

--

they are equal before the law u_,.;WI i\...1 ~I,_

breviary

. . .-

.),...
....

r"

[~1~] ~IJ:..

excipient, vehicle~l.H ~i):UiJJu~~~\...: t_l.~

-~

iO

.MiWtiliMifllilt1jtbfifHM11Wf1'@iJiit#JIn:lli*#W@1!1MAifi!WW

to equalize, J)~, ~J\2 ~JL.Z ~ :(~)

equate, make equal, put on the same level, put on
an equal footing, treat equally or as equal(s)

c.S;:.

1', . ~-' : ~ :c.S;=.

to straighten, make straight

J) ,:,~ :c.S;=.

to settle, pay, square, balance,

clear, compound

tJj

to settle, fix, reso~ve, adjust,

~~ Jj ~~~ c.S;
compose, reconcile, accommodate, make up, patch
up, regulate, arrange (a dispute, a controversy,
differences, etc.)
to reconcile, conciliate, make peace
,::.~ c.S;
between, make friendly again, restore to friendship, bring together, reestablish normal relations
between, bring about an agreement between

J.:..) ~ c.S;=.

to compromise

-_;.:.,...
.'

evil, ill; mal-, mis-

ooC.l ~\) -o~l: .;_

'
0~~1 ~,..

breach of trust

o~I:,~ I :;

maladministration, mismanagement,
misgovernment

J~~l

abuse, misuse, misapplication

Jli~~l

abuse of right

..

till\ J~l

abuse of power

- -

.. _
~..i.A..JI

malnutrition; dystrophy

~I Jj -~\~J\

misunderstanding

u:s:Ji

maladaptation, maladjustment
:;;;

~ "!J

.....

---

.. J

bad luck, misfortune, ~Uall Jl ~I Jl ..lll :,_

unluckiness

~-

:;;;

"

J!.

...

misconduct, misbehavior, uJ..a;:.ll J I ~_,LJ I :,_

malbehavior
disrepute, discredit, disesteem, disgrace, ;C,~ 1\ :'j_
infamy, notoriety

JJI

mistrust, distrust, suspicion, doubt, evil

thinking
maltreatment, mistreatment,
ill-treatment
0

"

;,'If

0,

bad faith, mala fides, insincer- ...I..Q..Q.l\ Jl Ul :,..

ity, evil intent(ion), evil will, malice
-..
indigestion, dyspepsia
in bad faith, insincerely

.'
~I :,..

,0'

(J,....
"',

c=============~

==============~0t
J

......

epizootic

.... J

""....

J ...

<.::>\.;l_;;.ll ~

ui>.r :ul_,....

._;;L.

~I;- Jlj:.

licorice, liquorice

eJI~ ~I;- eJIJ:,.

mite, moth; weevil; beetle

wO<Miworm;borer;deathwatch
iris, fleur-de-lis, lily

sideburns

flag, wild iris

superman

~~~ ~(,ll _'-"'1)1 ~ :~lj:.

~~~~;...

supermarket

lridaceae

u~~;...

G,

u .. _,....

brassiere, bra

sociologic(al)

(~)u~:)>:;...

willow

~;.! ~1;-~~

sociology
Jl.

"'

)I

L.?,r~_,....

sociometric

sociometry

...

)I

'

:.

whip, lash, scourge

.. , ....

~ y ~ Jl ~ oiJI : .b_,....

ua
_,....
r.> :'l.r!.:.. _ _,::..J I-.~ ~...... ~---

flagellate

<.::>~~~~ ~ ~U. :c.~:,:..

to allow, permit, make permissible c:.4 I 'j~ I : t-'""'
~>_;. :
to justify; warrant, vindicate
Flagellata

....

,:J

[~]

to procrastinate, stall, temporize, put off,

postpone, delay
will, shall

~ ..

... ,

.......

;;i..- J

...

... :;; ....

to make master, lord, chief, head

I~~:);:.
..... 1 J

.... f

J,...l ~I;- J,...l

.
.., . ... . .
}o~l ~ ~: ~IJ_,....
...

melancholia, melancholy, blues

...

black bile

..

.....

:;; ..... ,

t..!..i;.. : ~l.l_,....

, ........

...

L.J ~: ~IJ,...
...

.......

~I

..... ::.;; -

... ... ...

tr

to rationalize

....

)I , - " ..

[~~i]J.,~~~.. ,~ ~~lj:J.,j:.

flagellum

J,.... I ..Y::"" : .l_,....

oJ_,.... ~I;- oJ_,.... t!'J : J,...

..J""!~-'""'

....

.... ;;,; ....

"' .... f. J ... :;;...

to blacken, black, make black

f,:.

J,1L. :uj:.

ul.l.?JI

Sudan

'
'~l.l_,....

Sudanese

' " ,
~I J,.... J_,.;

peanut(s)
melancholic, melancholy; melancholiac
melancholia, melancholy, blues

sophistic(al); Sophist
sophism, sophistry

~1 Jj:. : ~J I.lJ:.

to enclose, wall in, fence in, rail in

1~ :.)j:.

wall

~~

quantifier

Soviet

:.)j...

(~ : ;;_

fence, enclosure, rail(ing)

soviet

~J I.l j:..

[ ul.'""~JJ

J.la.:..] ;;_

vehemence, violence, intensity, sever-o~,;;~: ;.)j:..

ity, strength

to market, sell
o-J~ :

driving, drive; piloting, steering

J:,:..

carrying (along), transpor- Jl.. ~ l '~ '~ :..;;

tation, transport(ing), transfer(ring), transference,
transmission, transmitting, delivery; conveyance,
communicating,
communication,
conveying,
imparting, bringing; sending, dispatch(ing)

. , ..... '--oj~l ~I; -J,... 4...:.>; ,._;,.... oj~l

,

.....

market; marketplace; emporium,

__

sura, chapter of the Holy

Koran
colchicum

(uL.;) u~,;;...

~.) j...

Syrian

~.);... '4~j...

Syria
surreal(istic); surrealist

'
'!.,?'_11'-/..) _,....

surrealism

'
~
.. -L... .)_,....

....

.'
. ( ) _,_,....
(Jl,...l

~;._; ~ IJ

;_,.j:. ';_,.~

,or
miiBBIIBIBIBIBIBIBIBHIIBIBIBIDIBBIIB?B~~
;;#

....

.. 'II

tt-

--

unlucky, unfortunate, e:JU:.l I J I ~I J I JJ. I ~c.rluckless, hapless, ill-fated, ill-starred, star-crossed

"

trading center, commercial center; outlet

disreputable, ill-reputed, infamous,

notorious, in disgrace
ill-intentioned, evil-minded,
insincere
...

...

...'/1

sin, iniquity; fault, offense, mis- ....... ~, ~ : ~

deed; evil; vice
disadvantage, draw-~~ , o~ ~ , S
~:
back, shortcoming, handicap
fence, fencing; paling; hedge; enclosure;
rail(ing); palisade
~01
'.<:
tourist; traveler; globe-trotter
..
ft';-' (. ..

t:..

~- :~L

tourism; touring, traveling, journeying,

voyaging; tour, travel, journey, voyage

..J"-

.. ,

'~
L
..

tourist(ic)

- ., - .......

;.

~~ ~ ;:l

tourist class; economy class; coach

sovereignty; sovereign authority, rule, reign,

o'J~
dominion, domination, dominance, command,
mastery, mastership, predominance, prevalence,
supremacy, primacy, ascendancy

~J~

Your Excellency, Your Lordship

--~

....

o.)L;.ll

.J

~\....:.

u_,;WI

rule of law; supremacy of law

....

'

,--

....

o.)~

;;.)~ ul~

"'6..1_,;:,
-
....

locomotive, mobile, moving; motor, ambulatory, )G;..

ambulant, itinerant, wandering, roving, roaming;
circulating
t:. :_s<
planet
) ..
.
car, automobile, motorcar

""

ambulance
fire engine
jeep
truck, lorry, camion; pickup

J.,..

bazaar, fair, charity festival or carnival

~ ...... "'--'

black market

~~.).,...

-r ">,.1

D _..

..;.,...

:;;.

supermarket

~};

common market

o;--:. "-'

~..r--'-'>":!1

....... '

'

~~..;.,...,...WI..;.,...

.
',
rabble, mob, riffraff, ragtag, common ~ \,JII.) , t ~; : 4i_,....
" ....

....

people, populace

~)::.,.-;..

logistic
common, vulgar, plebeian, mobbish

~~I JJ ~;.::. .;;~ :~~

c.('!) :c.9-;.._

logistics

(0L.:.. ~I) ~J:.

to clean, brush (the teeth)

tS~j : J Jj:.

to entice, seduce, tempt, lure, allure

~ ~) :

to impose upon, force upon

c;. ~I ~) rJ:.

~M

G~
.Jl.;~

sonar

'\2
r -I : ;s;..,
.

to be or become normal, sound, right,

straight

tSJL.. ~1;-l:iS' (;~I~)~ ,JJ~ <(.$Jl. :~;...

r.!-- =~r

normal; sound, intact, un{mpaired

straight, upright; even, level
regular, normal

;.:.: 'f..~:.. :

:t?r.

~.)GI .~.)~

-- -- - - - :(s_;...
.. '
_.

right, correct, proper

'

~:~r

~;... ~~) -~ :~requality

.....

...

- :~_,....
..

ol_,l..... 'lL:;

together, jointly; in common; with one

another, with each other

;.

....

~ :~r

~~.):,.:.. ~I;-~~~:,:_

planet
taxicab, cab, taxi

,.1

o_?

money market
....

sovereign state

-:;.,

free market

.!)..-

.: 1.1 I J I I-J I t
ill-natured, ill-tempered,
r.::.:~
c.r'
bad-tempered, surly, sulky, cross,- peevish,
petulant, morose, fretful, fractious

His Excellency, His Lordship

~....IBIBIBIBBIEmetiB'4m~BIE--IBEWMMBIBI~tliERE@EW.v0~ffi~<MfiWIEIBB

fine flour

~ \.; ~ : J.!.j..-

stalk; pedicel, peduncle; petiole, [ ~ L.> i ] ~:,:. ,~:,:.

leafstalk
the same, alike, equal, similar
~ IJ:. : ~

'l~l;-~'l~
bad, evil, ill; poor; vicious, vile, wicked

/~ '~

to fence in, hem in, hedge in, rail in, C:~

enclose

1k-i: ~
G.....
..0.)-G.....

cigar

.)

cigarette

......

..,., ....__

....

....

~-

.- J-,.. L
...

master, lord, chief, head, leader

~~- ,:-~ -~

~..)"':')\)-'

,... .... J

;;I

"'

~--

....

a descendant of Prophet ~I~~~~:~

Mohammad
"'

..... J

..- ...

Ji:-.. ' o~ ~

sovereign; independent

!. . . ...

e.Y

4:..~
~I 7'UI ~~
..;;:. !. __ ...

~--

..... '

, -JJ;.

..-

, '!!:.

....

~1~1;-~I..:;::..JI

.-

....

' ....

~I;..WI

'II~

o_.:;::..ll

J_~C, J_l~

ladies and gentlemen

0

....

~...

,....... ....

....:;;_..

to walk, march; to make walk, ~ ~ '~ :Y.':""

cause to walk, let walk
to drive, set in motion; to
steer, direct, orient, lead
to start (up), operate, run, work,
actuate
...

o;I~ ~I

~........

Jy

...

' ....

political science(s), politics

political; diplomatic
politician; statesman
political circles or quarters
political science(s), politics

executioner, headsman

J,~~~~l
'.., >J~;.

"

politician; statesman

diplomatic corps, diplomatic body

~I;.WI ~I;-;:; o_.:;::..ll ,

..

realpolitik

o~

first lady

~--

._~

~j.JI ~~

isolationism

lady, woman, mistress; Mrs., ll)adam(e)

"..-

--

to run, direct, manage,

handle, conduct

e,.::ll

;I~ I 0-> ~~

good-neighbor policy

sir

!. .. ~

~~;-~.,:; #,..~

'!;!..-

J~ :~

Jlhil _.:;::..J I

absolute master, dictator, autocrat

;. ....

o;l;-

00

u~:~

gentleman

., --

J ........

~J'

Mr.

Jo.-

open door policy

.... ::;; ....

~,.._ :~

" ........ :>i ....

policy; politics

<..S?-1 ,~ ~ :~

tomakeflow,causetorun
skewer, spit, brochette

... ::; .... '

~;..~..o ,1 ~

armored car

....

.,

... -;, ....

';I~ I : .r.-"

swordfish
context, connection; course, sequence, succes- '-'~
sion
flowing, running, streaming; torren- ;I;~ , ;~ : J~
tial
'

~l. :

fluid, liquid

JC.:.

current; stream, flow

; Li

ordination, ordainment, consecration

:GCJ :~~

00

:JC
00

.1;. :ut;.

the same, alike, equal, similar

~\.;~

cyanamide

to propel, move, shove, impel, drive;.~ '2~ ~

forward

cyanide

to send, dispatch, forward

~~

cyanine

~~

to circulate, put into circulation,

spread, promote, popularize

to leave, abandon, forsake; to relin- J:,;.

quish, renounce; to neglect, leave out

to stripe, streak; to striate

walk(ing), march(ing); motion,
movement, moving
progres~(ion),

~.-~:~

c!J~,.j..:~

advance(ment), proces-

L..
..

cyanogen

~Y

to release, liberate, free, set free

stepladder
tripod

....... 0

traffic

cytoplasm

- :;;....

::;; ....

~I, J? =~

Jk;'T
r- ,o\.i..r :~
... _

~l:;i ~~ J~ (~~ ,i) ~ :~

:c...._
~I~
.. -,..
0.) .. _
....

sion, course

sitar

1.

i ,~j :... ~-

, ..._

. ,..
-~

~.)

.r.:--

,~

cc==============n+

,01

shore, coast, seashore, seacoast

~

,
:; .
, ; ).All ~

~ ;li ~

continental shelf

steel wool, steel strands, utility pads(~)U:....

....
...
~...

cutlass fish

(I!L) ~

CIF

[o;lf] ~
J,.

.. ..

siphon

:u-*"
.)~

cigar

cigarette

"
i~

====:~==========:D

thong, strap, belt

sleepwalking, somnambulism,
noctambulism, noctambulation

.;,;.~1 ~ 1:;.:.

on foot, afoot, walking

~

traffic police

J ... ,

_r-::.J I ~ Y. , _r-::.J I U. _;,.

,,

.....

I!J_,L. : o.r.:::-

conduct, behavior, demeanor, deportment

line of conduct, course; way of
life, mode of life
case history

psychopathic; psychopath

biography, memoir; life

history; curriculum vitae
"
~
..... ':.
.....
......;ts::.JI o~
autobiography, .o.J.i.,
.....
..... o~
... .. ~... :;..;b
;. _....
.memoirs

psychopathy

...

insurancP
psychosomatic

sesame oil

psychological, psychologic

-II~-.

r--

_)

I!J'..>':'

circus

psychology

. ' "

r~

r.r.:::.:.r . . . .
Jr:-

;;... e.-';- o~J';;..

flood, inundation; flowage;

torrent, torrential stream

J ~l.~ I Ji ~~I ~) ~ IJ : ~
torrent, flood,
deluge, shower, hail, stream, fusillade, volley

(tJ

e.-'; -u~?.C"' e.-)- IJI..Y

:~

0~

.- .-.,.
~l.

.-!.

OJ'

,; .-,

C"'

--ql-1\~l.

flow(ing), flowage, running, streaming u~?.-: u~

gonorrhea
leukorrhea, whites, vaginal
discharge

(v<>.r) (.~:; :u~

Ji

~i '0~

I -;.L.,
..
~e-)
J

cellophane
silica
silicate

uli~
~
..__ .....

spinal column, spine, rachis,

backbone, vertebral column
sesban

u~

')e.-'.)-~')~

(u~) ul~-

:.- .

~ ~\.-
to dominate, predominate, control,
command, rule (over), govern, sway, hold sway
over, reign over, gain power over; to override,
prevail over, have a dominant influence over, take
hold of; to overpower, overcome, overwhelm,
sudbue, conquer, get the better of; to suppress
domination, dominion, (pre)dominance, reign,;~\.-.
control, grasp, grip, hold, command, rule, power,
authority, mastery, sway, ascendancy, supremacy,
upper hand, hegemony, influence

~l.

c.~
J

silicon

to politicize,~~~ ~\1 ~i, ~~ ~ :~

make political in character, give a political tone or
character to

sword; saber; rapier

e.-') -G-

ic.:. :~

foil, saber, epee, smallsword

;;j~QI; C

cutlass fish; swordfish

(I!L)

.~ e--1;-~ ~ ~
4 '~ '~ :~
mien, expression, counte-

gladiolus; sword lily

nance, visage, look(s), aspect

the die is cast, it is too late

u:::.

(oW)~I~I~
J~l~,- . -. ..r.-

100
.. k:;.:.:J:l,_.,:;,;JI!:lf[],':C::'i!i::'!1;'!3,""+
c:=:=:=:=:=:=::c:;:;,,;i;'~,Ai;;,;jilJl~::pE;:tr,~;IDiil:Pll:;u,::;:::;~f,f!tY,Ji

+zsaat>~ 4\''tjK;>it<iL\!;;J,; lbw1\il;;l.

filmic, movie-, cinema-

sign, mark

... ..- G

'/J_,. J

_..

I_..

1,10

..-

jJ

_.. ..- 0

movie star, 'J~ (J.:,... , ;_,..SjS') ~ 'J~

(film) star; (motion-picture) actor or performer or
player
I

l
~

,ili;..

,.lll

synod
liquidity; fluidity
asteroid, planetoid, minor planet

..-

_.,

,.JI..-1

,tJt:.;_ ~
---~< . . .
"'~
~ : (.)"~~

J,
1..1- ,._ r:-::
~ 1) - '~

...

'

symphony
I.

'

-':!.J~

scenario, script

;J~I ~15

scenarist, scriptwriter

() J ~ ~} I-.~:._ .

cinema, movies, motion pictures

41;;..
~'J :;;;...

..- ..-0

_..

,...D

J..-

... ..-

cinema, movie house, ~ J \.) , ~ 6.1\.... , ~

motion-picture theater, movie(s)
::;r.~:._.
I~
cinematographic, cinematic,

C:.' :,f::.:

,-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(j. , J.I.:. :(~) y \.:;,

to admix, mix, mingle, blend

_..

----

,.

-- ...

--

to vitiate, corrupt, spoil,

y~ , ("""" _, , ..l..o..i I : yl:.
impair, mar; to stain, taint, tarnish, blemish
.-J

to become white-haired,
.ya:.. ~!: yl:.
white-headed, gray-haired, gray-headed, hoary
0.;

:;:.

to gray; to turn or become gray, white,

grayish-white, hoary, grizzled, grizzly

-0

,.:,

~I

--

yl:.

(r-1) ~\.:;,

youth, young man, youngster

(~)yl:.

young, youthful

~:~\.:;,

young woman, (young) girl, lass

to interlace, interlock, intertwist, intertwine,

~ \.:;,
twine, entwine, interweave, knit, mesh, snarl,
tangle, lattice; to reticulate; to clasp, buckle, fasten,
attach, join, link, connect
shad
to resemble, look like, bear a resemblance to, be ~ \.:;,
like, be similar to, be analogous tn. correspond to,
assimilate to
and the like

to want, wish, desire, will, be willing (to);

to intend, purpose, have in mind
__ .,

_..'f

($I ~I J

1): \,;,

-J

- c$ I

'f.

i I ol:.

God willing, Deo volente, please God, '41!1 ol:. u!

if it is God's will, if it pleases God, Jet's hope so, I
hope so, it is to be hoped
forever, forever and ever, perpetually,~\ ol:. l..
eternally; for good, permanently
--. J

JJ

_..

~\ ~\)-~\ :~\,;,

blemish, stain, blot; impurity; defect, ~ , ~ : ~ \,;,

flaw, fault, deficiency, shortcoming, imperfection
gangue
t._;_.::-. ~\-:

. -

'- >-

widespread, current, rife, prevalent,~ I.i, )_.: .~ : ~ \,;,

prevailing, circulating, in circulation, popular,
common, universal, general; widely known,
well-known, public

te:.: ~\)- ~~ =dl.:.

~G.\:~\,;,
'
-

rumor; hearsay

..;~ ~\)-..;~ :~\.:;,

like father, like son

..;L:...

~\) -Jl:.:... :_;1.:.

.-

(rain) shower

thorny, spiky, spiny, spinous, prickly ~_,.:. _, .i : cl1l:;.

ewe, female sheep

thorny, spiny, spinous, ~~

difficult, ticklish, critical, delicate

'r;.. '~ :~\.:.

sheep
rainy, pluviose; wintry,
winter

~ ~\)-~\.:;,
,~.:
i'--

"\.:;,

~)- ~

to quarrel with, fight with, wrangle~~,

with, brawl with

t_jl.,;

:~\,;,

,_

acanthopterygian

(<.1...) o..A.i ~jl I ~\.:.

barbed wire

disgraceful, dishonorable, discredit-;:. , ~ : .;,.;L;.

able, shameful, infamous, scandalous, ignominious, flagitious, outrageous, indecent

.~ ~\) -4.i\.:;,

J-1..:.
10V
rL:.
c=============~ a=============~

al, bizarre, grotesque, eccentric, queer, odd,

strange, weird
perverted; pervert

--- , ::;; ,

foreigners, aliens, strangers; travelers

._;t; ':1'1

~l..i.:.

)_,.;\j :uiJ.).ll..::.
-

fountain, jet
:.~.'

-.

r- ~~) -~r:;. =(~~~~) 1\.;,

lightning rod
~t..J
...I~:
_
;~
to drink in someone's company, have i: y).. :.;.) L::.
....

:;i

a drink with, drink with

drinker; drinking

'-:-' d1)!. q)4 d~ ''-:-' ~~

badge,ensign;insignia;emblem;
;.~ ,~~ :o~L::.
symbol; sign, mark, token
mustache

....

;;:; -

~ ~~)

- _.

.... ..-

-J.:o-l:i

J -

:;,

,~ :r~

pale, pallid, wan, dull, faded, faint, dim, ~~ : ~\.;,

lusterless, lackluster, lifeless
grinder, sharpener, whetter,
honer, strapper
beggar, mendicant
J~,~~=~~

~,~~\:;~L::.

grinder, grinding machine;

grindstone; whetstone, hone

far, distant, remote, faraway, outlying

to spat with, squabble with,
r:.,~.> '?,~ :~l:.
wrangle with, hassle with, jangle with, quarrel
with, fight with, altercate with, dispute with, argue
noisily with
to hate, detest, abhor

.,

~.PI ~:)1 -~~

explainer, expounder, expositor,
~li : r~l:.

shipper, freighter, forwarder, consignor, J.ilj : ~\.;,

transporter, carrier
loader, freighter, stevedore
~ :~ ~

glossarist

charger

chevron

c_).

explicator, elucidator; commentator, annotator,

stray(ing), straggling, wandering, roaming,

.l.Jl..::.
roving, erratic, errant; running away; fugitive:
runaway; tramp, vagabond, vagrant
'/J
J
absentminded, abstracted,
~I J I (JA.il I .) J ~
distracted, distrait
..-__
,,- ,_ - nothing escapes him, o.) J IJ ':JJ o.) J ~ ...; _,..; ':J 'o .l.) L=.
he does not miss a thing

to stipulate, specify as a condition; to contract, l.~L.::.

make (conclude, enter into) a contract or an
agreement

fJ

J,!). :t. ~ L=.

~~ t!~

~-,

tr--

.... ,

....

'!fl .... ,

~~)- tF

'tr-- u~
u,).J I J. ;.t; : u~ l..::.

to vie in honor with

. . . 'J

u_;..l

~~)-~

_.

-.

u_;..l

_.

:u)~

~l~ ~~~

to share someone's opinion or view

vast, wide, large; great, big, huge, ~ , t"IJ : ~l:.

enormous
remote, distant, far, faraway
.........;:
. _. t" ~
~-.
'"l:;,
gauze
muslin

..

N....

...

to age, grow old

staring, gazing

r;:e:L::.
.:;~:(.~)~L::.

fixed

.r

~ ....

pole, stake

...

J ...

0 .....

- -

,~\; =~~

J , ... ::-

4>~1 ~ J.....:-; ~~ :~~

~ ~~)-~ :'Jl..::.

to dispute with, argue with, ?,-~ , ~~ , r:.,~.> ~\.::,

altercate with, jangle with, squabble with, quarrel
with
'# ..-,

::;;

singer, chanter; songster, warbler; l,_.A.. : ( ~ :3~ I)

singing, chanting, warbling

:L::.

(t:- 'j)
. ~;.:.1- ~. I)- (j)
. ~~\.;,

oo

truck, lorry, camion; pickup; van; wagon

street
thoroughfare, main street

~dd.:.JI ~ j~ :~~

-:

"'

- ~)
, .... ~
.'~r
,
..
. I

~J ~ 'lr.:-Y

IJ'
~

:c.r

tensor
tent; pavilion; awning
fawn, young deer

G:Jl:
..
.)_ :.
:1-J :u.ll::.
-

t11
~

amazing, astonishing, astounding, ~~ , ~i: o:l::.

stunning, baffling, perplexing, confusing
shadoof, sweep
.q1
~l)i :u_,~L::.

i)

songstress, woman singer, chanteuse,

,-':'. : ~ Jl::.
songbird, warbler
irregular, abnormal, anomalous, atypical, unusu- ~\.::,
al, aberrant, deviant, deviate, unnatural, exception-

"\OA

.,

<,'',

"ij;

,q

.,

;i-4aiv! :3?\.

&

conclusive, peremptory, _c.Jt>~ , ~ , \i : ~\.:..

decisive, positive, definite, definitive, categorical;
cogent, convincing, persuasive; satisfactory; unequivocal, unambiguous, clear

~i:i.lt.
~ e:-1;- ~\.!,

root

:.,..1 \,;. :1.1 \.!,

to speak mouth to mouth to

J~ e:-1; -J~ :JL!.

J~! e:-1;-J~! :JJ J\.:..

hard, difficult, tough, arduous, stren-~-;, ~: (j \.!.
uous, onerous, laborious, toilsome, burdensome,
exacting, grueling; exhausting, fatiguing, tiring,
trying, wearing, wearying, wearisome, tiresome

(tsJ~) J,il!.
; -,,) '

plumb lime, plummet

level, spirit level
vertical, perpendicular

...
Jl.o.:.l

....

4;\.:..

hard labor, penal servitude

(~I J_,i\.:..

(?:~, ~~~ :J,il!.

(tJJ

~~) ~\.!.
to prick, sting, pierce (with a thorn,
etc.)
~ \.!.
doubtful, doubting, in doubt, feeling
doubt, suspicious, distrustful, distrusting, uncertain, skeptical, incredulous, unbelieving; skeptic,

y\.;-; :

~~,:::J~~D2:i\,;r:\I!@!J:lo.,:l;i;Ji!~JL1]Zk:Z,'::Z:::Ji:-~;:;:.;.,::=:::;::::;:::;c;:z,::;,,,::;,::=,,;:;;;;::::::;:::=!i:H!!j.'\J.::;,~::;;:ki!t<~+%i!""Zi!/15!Q

screen; scanner
cinernascope screen

shore, coast, strand, bank, beach; seashore,

seacoast, seaside, seaboard
coastal, littoral, seaboard
to share equally with, go ~c
halves with
to share (in), participate (in), take
part (in), partake (oO

,_ ..... ,_ ...

"-:!I J .)> \.:..

Jl-.' , _ . .

tJ

J . . ;? .)> \.:.
to sympathize with, empathize
with, feel for, share (in) the sorrow or distress of,
participate in the feelings of

poet

J:;~j I ~ \.:.
Jl

~\.:.. , ~\.. : J$'1..!.

to conform to, correspond to,
s to, akin
analogou
to,
similar
like,
be
to
resemble;
to, homogeneous to

;::.:. e:-1; -t~ jl). ~~ '~ :ili'L!.

flank, side, waist

to rise, go up

.:,...\,;. :ill'\.:.

~~~ : Jl!.

to raise, lift (up), pick up; to carry, ~ , ~~ : J\.:.

convey, transport
cabana, beach cabin

"'

feeling, sensing; perceiving, l.!.l ;J.t , -! ~ :-! ~ \.:..

noticing, realizing, knowing; aware' of, conscious
of, cognizant of
poetic(al), romantic, dreamy, soft

l.?r\.:;,
~rl!.

poetic talent, poetics, poeticalness, poetry

~\.:;,

to riot, disturb the peace, make trouble

vacant, unoccupied, empty, open, free

);\.:;,

~\.:. }'_;.

vacancy, vacant post or position

occupant , resident, dweller

~? ~

:;. :~ \.:;,
,

e:-')- ~\.:.. JA!.

cascade; waterfall, cataract, falls, chute J-:h : ~
JA!.
....

shawl, muffler

.... j

"' .... --

..

t\.:..1 e:-1;- _r:, 'tljl =t\.:.

." I '~ \.i :.t- \.!.
_;..;.J

poet laureate

;;s \.!.

..,

:ii,... J

&;.:. ,~b :~\.!,

sly, cunning, crafty, shrewd,
ise, sophistiwordly-w
ed,
clever, smart; experienc
cated
to spread, circulate, get about, make ;:.;,; ! ' t_l ~ : 1.!.
the rounds, be in circulation, be current, run
through the town, be the talk of the town, be on
everybody's lips; to be or become widespread,
widely known, public
_.

thankful, thanking, grateful,

appreciative, appreciating
to pick a quarrel with, quarrel with, start?,\.:.. :
a brawl with, brawl with, wrangle with

:#I.!.

~\i ,~\.; ::,11.!.

to share someone 's opinion or view

doubter
fully armed, armed to the teeth,
bristling with arms

11.!.

to burn; to be burned, scorched, singed, seared

...

curative, remedial, healing,~~, JI.J.A :

sanative, medicinal, medicative

\.:;,

(J \..:.1 I)~\.!,

J~l.!,

...

10\

c=============~
~; e:-:-1) -~t:.J ~)

what's the matter with you? what's up?

~t:_ L.
what do you want? what have you got to do with
this?

important, significant, weighty,

momentous, grave, serious
(person) concerned,
involved, interested

'rl.. :~t:. J~

~ :ul:.JI ~L... u~l J~

.) ~ : J' L:.

hangman, headsman, executioner

ul;l ~_,ll;.:.l :ol.:.

~)::J1 -~ :r. ~ :ol:.

shah
king

==============~
.'

evil omen, evil portent; bad luck, misfortune

shampoo

il

checkmate

(~~~ ~) ol.:JI C.L. c.L. ol:.

(c.L:-;) ~j;AL:.

fumitory
to see, view, witness; to
watch, observe; to attend
..

~ .~1) c..Si~ :JJ.G.

,,

IJ

..

witness~:aL:.~, I~ ~J~~~~J~U:. :~L:.

evidence, proof, demonstration;
testimony, witness, attestation

G, ,~"J : ~l:.
~ :~l:.

example, instance, illustration, case

quotation, citation
.-:;

tombstone, gravestone, headstone

c.r~l: ~l:.

,,

......

~~I~~ :~l:.

beauty spot, mole, nevus

rejoicing at (gloating over, enjoying) another's misfortune

u~ ~l:.

c.f'- '~l:.

witness for the defense, defense witness

.... 0 .....

Jehovah's Witnesses

.)*

.*l_

_,,

,,

c.riJ e:-:-IJ- .)~ ':JI _c.rJjJ ~

:,;;

,___

---

~l:. e:-:-IJ- ~r<JI ~~ :;;:.U.l.:.

to rent by the month; to hire or employ on a

monthly basis
high, towering, lofty, elevated, tall
tremendous height
whooping cough

(.-!) .::... L:.

~~ :

high, lofty, towering

i:-::' L:.

proud, haughty, disdainful, su-;.;::.:.:: (~\;1 )~l:.

percilious, arrogant
sunny; sunlit

.'

~:(.)""!L:.

,..

....

c.r_,..:.. .,e:-:-1) -(.)"'_,..:..

:~l:.

.;_,;s

comprehensive,in clu- r~
,~\5"" ~l..:- :...4l.:.
sive, all-inclusive, encyclopedic, well-rounded,
exhaustive, thorough, extensive, expansive, broad,
large-scale, massive, mass, wide, sweeping, general, universal, generic, complete, total, aggregate,
full, all-out, wholesale
..... ,
" ..... ,
I~

..j..;:.;..

I~ J....;:..:... :J...l:.
e:-:-. 1) _ (.J'"'
to disgrace, dishonor, discredit, taint, stain, ~J :0L:.
(.J'"'

soil, sully, tarnish, smirch, mar

matter, affair, concern, business; case;

question, issue
business, concern; relation, connection

;.i, ~L :uG

ti~ , ~ "J : ut:_

Jl.,.. :ut:.
~i :ut:.

importance, significance, weight(iness),

moment(ousness), gravity, consequence

earwitness
eyewitness

~It~ :t.L:.

sense ofsmell, smell, olfaction

condition, state, situation

witness for the prosecution, prosecution witness

false witness

r~

;;.. L:.

(c.L:-;) .,.: <:..~.._,t ;l:.

chestnut

.,

r~

j.L:.

standing, prestige, stature,

rank, credit, esteem

)~ l

foreign affairs

'.ti;: 'rli:. :ut..

-

~
... )

'. ~~q
l;LI UJr-

he is (in this respect or in this

matter) as, like
concerning, regarding, with regard to, as
u~
regards, with respect to, in respect of, respecting;
as to, as for, about, in reference to, with reference
to, re, in connection with, in terms of
in this respect, in this matter, in this 0 I I:U. j
connection, concerning this, regarding this, about
this

LJ

please yourselfl suit yourselfl do as you

like! do as you please!

&t:..:.; C.,:j

...

,,.

('~~~

..-

steer, young ox

..II ...

...

_..

...

~))"~

(_v--)1) ~

ramp; capriole; prance

appetite
falcon, peregrine

young woman, (young) girl, lass

aim, goal, end, object(ive)

dill

ambitious, aspiring, aspirant

;A~_.A: ~~;-j

-!

,A .'A

(ul~) u~: ~-
(ul.;) ._

tarantula; spider
dill

[uL;].;~ .;~

rhizoid

ghost, specter, spirit, phantom, eidolon, appari- ~

tion, phantasm
to span, measure with the span ~~~I;:;;:.,;;:.
of the hand
(i.:JI)~
span of the hand
slipper(s), scuff, mule

.- ;;;--

....... f

'

'I

I
'I
.
\.. --I
:~ ~
~ )-~

u~

full, satisfied, sated

--

...

...

~, ~1,..:. :4~.~ , ,~
lust, erotism, eroticism,
prurience, libido, satyriasis, concupiscence: salaciousness, sexual appetite, carnality, sensuality,
sensualism
,., ......
...

.
~~ ~

#,

~ l,f!. :~ ,
lusful, erotic, libidinous,
prurient, carnal, salacious, concupiscent, oversexed, randy

Jf

I -

~.)

"''

chibouk; pipe

.
,,

,....

~u~:~

net; dragnet, fishnet, dredge; network, netting,

mesh, reticulation, reticulum, grid; reseau; system,
set, suit
retinal

... ...

:. ...

v--_;.1 I -.,...:..

" J

...

:. ...

:;i

y.).l J\ )WI~

y\:..

~\) -y\:..

::.,..!..
~

,:;i

..

four-o'clock, marvel of Peru,

afternoon lady, jalap

(d~)

J;UI-.,...:..

morning glory, three-colored

bindweed

(ul.;)
.

)'t-'

youth, youthfulness

~'I~
.

......

-;,JJ

p :'="~

~ ,o
-:;,'
...

......

(the) youth, (the) young, youths, c.? 'ul:.:. : yl:.

young men, young people, young generation,
youngsters
acne
flute, clarinet
tip, point; end; edge
sting, stinger; dart; prick

;.1~ ,;.~-~

e.;~} ~

alum

~\)-~

fill, full supply, quantity that satisfies ~ \.. : ~

nymphomania

~ ~\:.. )\..,., : ~

to grow up, become a youth,

become a young man
to shoot up, rise, spring, go up

J: :(~) ti-

ti- )-.;.,;;. :6-?- 'if.

...

ti-

to break out, flare up, erupt

satiety, satiation, sufficiency,

fullness, satisfaction, gratification

... J

to follow, adhere to, stick to,~ y~, ~i, ~ :~~

support, stay fmn in supporting; to be or beoome a
partisan of, an adherent of; to side with, take sides
with
... ...
"'11 ... J ... ...
... :;::;-~\) -\&..)_,... Jil) :~\:..

to rear, ramp; to capriole; to prance

cf''

ci'

~~

tea

(rWal ~) ~

I
to eat one's fill, satisfy one's a~
tite; to be or become full, satiSfied, sated
to be or become fed up (with), sick
(oO, tired (o0; to have enough (oO

sergeant

February
,I

~ \.; : .!.) l;!.

window

~I, -~I, jliJI) .!!~

..,..c.:. ~~)-c.? ,..,_,c;_:. :ul;!.

box office; wicket (tJJ

.-

to celebrate in love poems,

rhapsodize about

...

...

_,

(~i)~ ~~I)-.~-

,,,
BIBIIBIBIBBi*BWB*BffiBMBBIIBSSBIBIIBBiiBBIBBIB1B1 BIBI,..~

suspicion, doubt, dubiosity;

uncertainty, obscurity, vagueness

(..)"'

....

L:J
. I , 1!1.!.. : ~
.

--

Jl.,..

_..,/,

,.

retina

- .-

. ,,
t ~~! :y ~

outbreak, flare-up, eruption

reticulate, reticular, retiary, ~8, ,J)~.:::. :;,;.:;:..

netted, netlike

,..

~ ~IJ-~1 ~
.~
c.~ I..;_,;

above suspicion

~
......

~....IBIBIBBIBIBMWBiiMPWBIBI!BIBiBiiB~BIB,.IBM4.:1miTEm:5WBwB4~&MBiiB

trumpet, bugle, horn

(lion) cub
cadet
a chip of the old block;
like father, like son

carp

chimpanzee

Cyprinidae

cassowary

cyprinid, cyprinoid

to liken to, compare to; to assimilate to; to

make similar to, make like
lattice
I - ;( -.. , -.

;( : I , : I
-;.

~.~J

~
.,.. ....

.. ,

"' --,

like, similar to, resembling, (just) J ~l.... , ~ :-! ~

as, analogous to, akin to, parallel to, correspondingto, comparable with; identical with
...

-.,

....

"

. ... ,. .

...

....

...

J .... ...

;:; .... J

,:Oi,...,

(scattered) fragments, (separate) pieces,

c. I..:!. I
shreds
to winter (at), pass the winter (at)
(""!)
8

j:;. ,

'11! ........ ,

.....

various, different,cJiverse, mis- t_,..;.;:.. ' ~

cellaneous, sundry, manifold, multifarious
.... '/1

:;; ....

:.;..:.

.....

...

.L::..:JI ~ , ~

winter, wintertime, wintertide

Z?F ,Z?f:. ~~J- :;4

~-

~-

- :.::..\.:.!.
--

~ ~IJ -~
"'

..

;;; .... J

;;; .... J

c.!.,..::...:..:....~~)-..::...:..:....

curser, swearer, blasphemer; abuser,

reviler; abusive

........

:c.l:!._

yt::. :rb

semi-, quasi-, para-,

-like, sub-; almost

to disperse, scatter, dispel, strew

about, break up, disband, separate
to cut off; to tear, rend

)~ , ~:,.i

:;.. ~:.,

'thi :j:;.

... J

......

:~

~j; ,~\S- , '0~ ~~) JJ :~

:~
~G ~~J-~~ .~G :~
..._:!.
-

'

~ J-

4........!.
.. ,

semitropical, subtropical

''I'- I~

Anthropoidea, anthropoid apes

uL....; ~I

t..t J-;

rhizoid

.-

'f

~ I

[d...;]
~ ~, i:.. ~
.
J . - J ;
.,
....

....

peninsula

'

~r.~
~~
. .-

phrase
semiofficial, semiformal
penumbra
quasi contract

~~

metalloid

alkaloid

,,

oil

Jt

~~<?~~
;:; ....

rhomboid

, '

~~

.... , ,,

trapezoid

brass

'

:;.

;);~

subcontinent

semiconductor

~~

'f.,..

_;.,..1 !..Y"6..i

brass

there is a great difference between them! ~05

what a difference between them! how different
they are!

__ ....

~ J
....

....

:2...!.
l

J .... ....

I - ..._:!.
:~
.. ,
.

..._:!.
";

; . \ ~IJ_;.'::_ :~
~ ~IJ-~

.... ....... ,

"-!L:.; ~IJ- ~L.:... ,~L:.; :~

...

match, like,,.;>~~~JI t~~~ :~

parallel, counterpart, analogue, double, duplicate,
twin, image, picture, congener
;. :-.; ~IJ _; . =:-.; :~

to be or become dubious to, doubtful ~~I ~

to, uncertain to, obscure to, vague to, ambiguous
to, equivocal to

u~~
J

'

..- J

'II

'

~_,.. ~ .j:.._,.. ~
....... "

-- J

,;....1 (..)"'6-.i

_ ....

:u~ u~

''T

=~-~
ec====~=====
-.
~-- \..---f. G r?-')I -~
~

V :~

to afforest, forest, wood, plant with trees

'

...,.,

--...

~~;-~
......

clump, stand, crop

....

.,...

--

...

~~~fr:~l~
A

- - _.

tree, arbor

0~

-- ,--,1 ifr
J .........

. ~ I ; .)"!'.r.-

breadfruit, bread tree

J ...... ...

0~1 ~

birch, betula

...

' ......

"'~

.,

anxiety, worry

';;,;:.
-- _.

:~

Jl.i ' r_,...... '

01-?- :~
sad, grieved, distressed; worried, anxious, apprehensive, uneasy, troubled
........... :IJ.,- J

...

"'

w-

"'

I II fl
t ouch- .r-~

_~ .
I;) f"'A , ~
movmg,
tal,
sentimen
l,
emotiona
ing, pathetic, affecting,
impassioning, soul-stirring

melodious, tuneful, soft, tender

bad companion, bad company

". IWJ

'

)j , ~ :~
4J:. ~ : ~
~~1;-'-:J~...
... ,
;~~I t/i :J~
;;

arboriculturist

(~C::. :J~
quarrel, fight, hassle, wrangle, altercation, squabble, spat, argument, brawl, falling-out,
fracas, fray, jangle, scrimmage, scuff
(.)"4~ :;I~
bar, bolt; latch
'J

...

"'

0....

affection, emotion, passion

arboriculture

to be or become sad, grieved, distressed; to be or ~

become worried, anxious, troubled; to be moved,
touched, stirred, impassioned
,

~ ' 0;. : G;!.

grief, sorrow, distress, affliction

~ ~1;-,;;:.

...

:;.!. , ;.5 :~

....
_.....
. ~:~
t)~=~

branch

~ : ;-... ::...

~I e--1;-~

to encourage, embolden, hearten; to further,

promote, support, foster
-- -- ""
... ;;, ...
....... f
0_rl=~~
to sadden, grieve

~ e--1;-(~1) _if

&

to be or become courageous, brave, bold, valiant

branch, twig

winter, wintry, winterly, hibernal

...

genealogical tree, family tree, illW I J I ~I i ~

pedigree
arboreal, arborous, arboreous, arborescent,
dendriform, dendroid, treelike

to be or become sad, grieved, un- 0)> :~

happy, distressed; to sadden, grieve, gloom
;. J
anxiety, worry; sorrow, grief, sadness, 0 f ' !"""
melancholy, blues, heartache

(rain) shower

~swearword; abuse, vituperation, revilement, insult

to break, fracture; to split, cleave

~~

arborvitae, thuja

~..>-"

~ :~
to curse, swear (at), blaspheme; to call
(somebody) names, abuse, revile, insult, rail at
cursing, swearing, blaspheming; abuse,
revilement, vituperation

~-

-- ---'I
~ ifr

elm

- \,;

\,;

cuttinl, set, transplant, saplin&, teedling ~; : ~

trees, arbores
dendrology

===~
~=========
~;-:,;'! .~;--; =-,::..

to plant; to transplant

~;:~

t!?~~l,..,:~

J _.

... -

;~~~ ~l;j :;;J~

courageous, brave, bold, valiant, ~r. 'r'~: t ~

valorous, fearless, dauntless, undaunted, gutsy,
plucky, intrepid, stouthearted
Hydra

[ctl.i] t~l i;s~ 't~ 1

'rl..il :~~
courage, bravery, boldness, valor,
intreprowess,
pluck,
fortitude,
guts,
valiance,
pidity, fearlessness, dauntlessness

;i:;.

F! :

~
to condemn, denounce, censure,
deprecate
of,
e
disapprov
criticize,
decry,
0;.: ~
grief, sorrow, affliction, distress

'4! :

~
condemnation, denunciation, censure, J
depal,
disapprov
,
criticizing
censuring, criticism,
recation
skull fracture; head wound

~
C:=:=:=:=:=:z:=:z:=:=:=:=:=:=:zz::=
1 . /'\'~~
, 1.

tJ l f /

(.-!)

to load (with), freight (with),

lade (with)

II ~

---! )1:. :-! ~

((}II) ~

.'

......

'....

...

, __

enmity, feud; grudge, rancor

~, ;;ji::U,: ~~

cargo, load, freight, lading

:UJ4> : ~

........

.. ...

l :~ ' ;( :..:
[ ~4~] ~ J:...:
..... ,

(;U.) .JY::,

scarce, short, insufficient, scanty,

sparse, meager

beggary, begging, mendicancy,

...

~ :~

J; ' J4 :~

,. ...

~, ~~ :~-:0.::,
~ , ~ : .;;. ~
J

......

,_..I

.....

'J;.i: ~
Jo J

.-'/J

JLJ.~ ~ : ~

2J. ' ~ ~l :~

~ :~
..,..

.-

~I : y lA;J I ;:;~

_.. _..

J.:,..:..

(-) ;j,~ : ~
.-':II

........

ylA;JI ;:;~:~

y~,;. ;;:;4i:~
, , ......... J..

... J ...

to be or become fat, fleshy, obese

~:rs-:~

to grease, lubricate

(tJj iJ'JI) ~
0

fat, grease; lipid, lipoid; suet, tallow

piece of fat

........

...

()U.) .JJ~

dash; hyphen

tosnort

...

J ..

~ , (.,:. : ~

(..)-,~::...!

,.-,...I 'f

to strike (a match)

lard

to rise, ascend, tower, go up

"

~ ~ ~

to be or become far away, distant, remote

boat, barge, skiff, rowboat, punt, ship o~~ '.J~

rattle

.....

tobe(come)orturnpale ,pallid,
wan; to pale, wane, fade, dim

to prune, lop, trim, clip

mendicit~ J~ :o~~

match, matchstick

match, matchstick

rattle, clatter, clank, clink

Jl

whetting, sharpening, grinding, honing,~' C,::.: ~

stropping

stingy, niggardly, miserly, tightfisted,

~ :~
closefisted, penny-pinching, avaricious; miser, niggard, penny-pincher

to rattle, clatter, clank, clink

''Cf

(~I) ~G.!,

blackbird

,. ...

-"'

_t.:: '. , J~ : j~

sty

to beg, ask for alms

paleness, pallor, pallidness, wanness

to urinate, micturate, make water

;;:;

to whet, sharpen, grind, hone, strop

.G.:.~~)-~ ,;;ji::U, :{:...:

fat, fatty, fleshy, obese

:'Cf

2-

Ji ,

police, police force, policemen ~Y. , U._;.. : ~

blackbird

;;:; .....

to run short, fall short, run out,

J ,(.:.; :
fail, be scarce or insufficient, decrease, diminish,
decline, dwindle

.....

'~

t,JL ~

..... J .....

to be or become stingy, niggardly, ~ L.:; ' J='!

miserly; to stint, skimp, scrimp, penny-pinch

beggar, mendicant

:;. ....

~l!. ~IJ -~ ;;);;_....

... J J

scarcity, paucity, insufficiency, ;;~:..; , U;: ~ '~

deficiency, shortage, dearth, lack

0"'--~
.. _Y.
....

.....

;;?.1 ~~J -~1 ;;?.1

bill of lading

""

~)-~

......

'

' ......

:;

.....

stinginess, niggardliness, miserliness, J='! :~

tightfistedness, penny-pinching, avarice

.J:. :~

charging, loading, filling(up)

..-o .... -'

~:'..fo.~
J
G.;.
I
... ....

[ ~4~] ~

loading, freight(ing), lading

charge

.;J

shrubby, frutescent

shipping, shipment, freight(ing), freight-(~W I).;.::,

age, consigning, consignment, transportation, forwarding

shipment, consignment

..... ....

4:;~

to charge (with), load (with)

..,

0~

.~~~:z~n;:z:zz:,r~==:==~~:Z
...
:Z:Z,,b'~~:,:z.~,>~
't.'

:Z0~~Jn~~~~~w~w~'0=1i
1

.
. -------

shrub, bush

.... -

to charge with, load with, fill (up)

with

-....... "

iir

....

u-;:;:~
0

.):!A'~
. . . . . . . . ,....o-'

...

;i.;.o.;:;:~

earlobe, lobe (of the ear)

fatty, fat, greasy, adipose, lipoid, stearic,
aliphatic; sebaceous
to ship, freight, consign, transport,
forward

tJJ ~~I~

then, brace, bolster

to tighten one's belt, economize, -,-~il
live more thriftily, be frugal

to stare at, gaze at, fix one's eyes JJ (!~) ~

on
~~ :(JJ ,~ ,~)~
to leave, depart, go

to pack up, set off or out, start out, leave,JG..:,JI ~

depart, decamp, move away; to travel, journey

to diagnose

rr.J I~
- :-I'
:

tightening, tautening, strain(ing), ~~ ~ ~ ~_;; ~

drawing tight

..Ia;) ::.!.
?,- , ~ ::.!.

tying, binding, fastening

pull(ing), draw(ing), drag(ging),

tug(ging), haul(ing), haulage, traction

person, individual, man, party

someone, somebody
third party

... , ....
... ,.
~ Jl ~ ~

"'

to sing, chant, warble

pull, draw, drag, tug

;_;j :i~

'......

...

~I J;J : i..l.!.

playing cards, deck, pack

~~

.,

:ii

strength, power, force(fulness), vio- ....W. 'i_,i : i.J.?

lence, vehemence, intensity, intension, severity,
sternness, austerity, stringency, rigor(ism), hardness, harshness
I

;fl

'~ :~
distress, hardship, difficulty, trou- r
ble, suffering, adversity, misfortune; straits, pinch;
straitened circumstances, need(iness), lack, want

, ... .....

"'oJI

... ...

...i> I ~I; - i:..:..l~ o...i> I

(.~

'[...:!.
;;i ,~ JJ ,~ :Ji :~ 1...:!.

to break, smash, fracture; to crack, gash

to emphasize, stress,
focus on, concentrate on, highlight, underline,
accentuate

~ 't.:';, '~ ~: ~ ~~
to press, pressure, exert pressure on, bear down heavily upon,
oppress, harass; to restrain, constrain, curb, check,
control; to restrict, limit

(J) ~~ ~I;-(.!~ ~\i

:ii-

0\S'

:ii .....

:(~) ~~
.... :ii ....

toinsistupon;topersisti n;.,r<l ,~II :~JI ~ J..l.!.

to press, urge, importune, besiege
"':;:.

........ ,,.,...,.

:ii"'

... :ii ...

to strengthen, consolidate,ii~ )5'1 ~, (j_,i: J..l.!.

make strong(er); to intensify, aggravate, heighten,
make severe(r), make more serious
to intensify, double, geminate

J.:.,ll ~~

.....

....... "'

tJ

...

artificial person, legal person,(j ;~I J I1.5~ ~

juristic person, juridical persOn, body corporate
.... ... "' ....
persona non grata, undesirable~ '7_,;,JA _r.i. ~

, ,,

tJ J

,..

accent, stress, emphasis

oil

1... ~

how much! very much

:li ...

..

....

......

to personify, personate ~ ~r ~~I :~

natural person

~--~) t''J,&,-;,
( .~:..,-::'!"'~! ~ ~ -

tug-of-war

(llt.LI Ji ;_,.,)1) ~
""':;;...

:;i

~~~1,11_~

per capita, for each

person
personalism
personal, individual,
private, subjective

-"
:~
[u_,.; \i]"
# - _r.i.

personal; in personam
personally, in person

(~

..... ,...

....

..:;;

... ...

~~1;-~~
,

u_,.;li

:;i

..-

e.-';-~ ~1_,..1

J~

oil

'

...

'~

u_,.i\i

u_,.;\i

~IY,.i ~_;.:.

e.- I;-~;-:.

:~

personality; individuality; character; identity

~...

...

personage, personality, notable, social-ii};4 ~

ite, distinguished person, eminent man:ii

...

.. :ii ....... ~:;:.

,..

artificial personality, legal~;~\ Jl ~~ ~

personality, juristic person8lity, juridical personality; body corporate
;;i

OJ

.,.

~~---

--

identification

~~;:u i'j4

personality cult

snorting, snort
...... .;

t.r;

... ::~ ....

:ii"'

I ,; J : ~
to tighten, tauten, strain, draw
tight, stretch tight, pull taut
................................ ;;;""
I , .;J I , ..La:!; :...\.!.
to tie, bind, fasten, make fast

to pull, draw, drag, tug, haul

....

:;; ...

,_ ,

?,- ,~ , y~ :~

.... .:;'1...

..

;;; ...

, .... :;; ....

tosupport,!:':!~..I.!.,.~..\.!.,!Jjl~..l!., ;jl..l!.

back (up), help, aid, assist; to encourage; to streng-

to accentuate, accent, ~I
stress, emphasize

centricity, queerness, oddness, oddity, strangeness, weirdness

...

J J

~ j_,..i!.

perversion, sexual deviation

fragrant, sweet-smelling, aromatic, odorous,~!\:~~

redolent
evil, ill; bad; badness; wickedness,
_;;;. ~ :').
viciousness, malice; harm, damage, injury
worse, more evil; the worst,
the most evil

i;.i, I~ pi:(~):,!.
..-

..- 'iJ..-

~./'

he brought utter defeat upon them

"'

. .. ....

..,..-

t~l :J'~ 'Jl).

buy(ing), purchase, purchasing

J .. J

'II

'~'Ji
=i.T~
r.

purchasing power

J,-~.,t.. ~ ~>

purchasing, buying

J""',~

wl'.
-.i
- Y::'
..,

purchasing power

,.

"~'
0 .T

__

.;

syrup, juice, sherbet; potion

alcoholic beverage, drink, spirit(s),

spirituous liquor
heavy drinker

~ :~1~ yl~
:y t_;. 'U_,;i. J.,~ :~I~
.... J

...

.,

,,

__ ,

(;I:,!. ~) ;.) I~

spark(s)
glue, paste

..~

........ ;;.

...

J\) ~~..;. o.)\... :'-""\~

quarrelsomeness, truculence, pugnacity,

~~~
pugnaciousness, belligerence, contentiousness,
aggressiveness, unsociableness, ill-temperedeness,
ill-naturedness, petulance, peevishness; wildness,
fierceness, ferocity, ferity, savagery, grimness,
rabidness

sailing, sail-

~; '~I}. 01;1 '41}. ~;u. '41}. ~~/

t.,St...i ~ ~\) -~1}.
choke
shoelate, shoestring

.... ..

mandible, lower jaw, submaxilla, J&:. ~I

jawbone

'/J

& ...

i!W I : J..l!.
-

.,. _.,

..;J..:J~ !J~ Jj :~~

- ---

to amaze, astonish, astound, stun, ~ , ~ J I : o...l.!.

startle, flabberpst, shock, dumbfound, thunderstrike, baffie, puzzle, confuse, nonplus, perplex

J.tj. ' 4 :J:;;,

singing, song, chant(ing), warbling,

warble
subdeacon; deacon

strong, powerful, forceful,J~' ~' ~'~.?;:Jot.;:.

vigorous; severe, stem, rigorous, hard, harsh;
intense, violent, vehement, intensive, acute, keen,
serious, grave, drastic, exterme, great, tough; bad,
evil, difficult

strongly-worded

:G

to be or become irregular, abnormal, anoma- (r)

lous, deviant, odd, queer, strange, bizarre; to deviate (from); to be an exception (to)
to become perverted, become a pervert

. .-

J"

"' . .

j_,..i!. ~\) -.i!.

fragrance, scent, perfume, aroma, redolence~!\: l.i!.
0;:;;.

tsetse

..... , ____ ,

i .}J I _c.Jt:>..r ~ 4j

to trim, clip, prune, lop, pare, cut back; to \...:G.

refine, polish, improve

helter-skelter, pell-mell, in all

directions

sail

tassel, tuft, bob

J_..

'c.4:,!. :yl:,!.
(~) y 1:,!.

y}.ll

... ... J

tassel, tuft, bob

...

YJY:... :yl~

drink, beverage

...

rAil 4.!~\j :J~

cornerofthemouth

- -- -

,.,.. .......

':?~ ~ :i,S~

urticaria, hives, nettle rash

lj.; : ~~

piece, frasment; part, portion, section,

segment

buccal

<.S;!.l ' t~ l :4f).

to buy, purchase

!'*" jiO

_;.

,i i:JS::J1 ,i C.~\ -J~

... ....

.;~

, .... A

ol.i!.

'w:G

.............

.;J.;;; .;..l.A .;,J,;;,

oJ.l.!.
~ :J':;:.

particle, bit, speck, fragment, tiny piece

musk
0

.....

--

....

odor of musk, fragrance of musk, .!WI WIJ :_,..;.;.

musk
JJ

irregularity, abnormality, anomaly, atypicality, .lJ.i!.

aberration, aberrance, deviation, perversity, exception, bizarreness, grotesqueness, grotesquerie, ec-

,,,
(~ }..1"-~) ~~~I c_:;:.
to autopsy, necropsy, (oliJJI ~ ~-.~~)~I

to vivisect

cJI?!

~IJ-4!1').

.:;.

~~.)-u1').

U:.

perform a postmortem examination upon

explanation, elucidation, explication,
~ : (.:,:!.
expounding, exposition, illustration, description

annotation,glos-~~ ~~JA~<i'l_,ll~ :~

I... ~. .

to drink

.'J*"

... ... J

~;. ~1_;-~).
explanatory, explanative, explicatory, explica- ~).
tive, expository, expositive, illustrative, descriptive

............................

J.... . . . . . .

..-

.. ::

41J!

.. ""''

tablecloth

:').).

~I~ I) ~).
-

:II

,.

...

.......

4.1Jll.ll
- Jl !~UI~....i!.p,

()U..) .),:.~

chaffinch

__

.,,,,

teal; garganey; wild duck

~ !.?~ ~ :J:ot?~

.- 11 -

...

...

...

... ...

(.)'<_;.

--

::;; ...

:~.;.
.......

~_;. J~ :"-:'.J<? 'Y~ 'Y~

~~ ~\....,

chilblain

0,

.....

0-

o:,;.

~. .
- . U.t::.:.-- 1~..:;. =-.
[,)""
C.:.l :(). ' (').

.~12

to baste, tack
anus

o ...A

anal

""

....

~.)"''~.)"'

...

. ., .... ,
; ..... ,. .......

~---~
... .)""

.. _. .)"" W
~

to explain, elucidate, explicate, ~ , ~ , ;J :(').

expound, illustrate, make clear, describe, depict,
discuss

~~ J..

to annotate, comment
on, gloss
0

J ...

.....

J:, ...

to delight, gladden,,.... IJ I , r
please; to comfort; to relieve
""

,....

<i-1Jll

J...

... ...

~ -Wai
'

to anatomize, dissect

~ :(_).

:.). t> J I J.J..ot> (r

. , .......

=dJ

"'
,. ... , __ ... ...
to slice, cut into slices ~I~ ~ ~ :
.-

..... 0

~:.,:;.J I ~~~~ ~ ~~ y~! ,~ :!!J').

(r ~IJ -~~~

brambling

vitality, vigor, energy, vivacity, vim, zing .kG:

... :;;...

()U.. ) j I J_,:,._;..
1:~ .. ~~
(J'u..)"'-.17'
JJ-"r

bishop bird

'#

::.:. ~I)-:,:.. :i~

anal canal

[ ~_r:.;] u;.~
[ ~_r!; ] ~;.~

...

:;;

evergreen cypress

rib cartilage; epigastrium

Ji

...

...

laxative, purgative, purge, aperient

enema, clyster

bedsheet, sheet, bedspread, (.)!~I

bedcover, coverlet
- ~

drink, draft, mouthful; dose, dosage,~?:' : '1~ ''1~

potion

quarrelsome, truculent, pugnacious, belligerent, IJ'~

combative, contentious, aggressive, unsociable,petulant, peevish, ill-tempered, bad-tempered,
ill-natured; wild, fierce, ferocious, feral, savage,
grim, rabid

,.

' A

~1). ~1.)-u:~

to serrate, indent, tooth, notch, jag

.,

.)_;..

C).();)').

epigastric

... ...

sherbet, syrup, juice

'"f'J :4A~..r:-

spark(s)

.........

~_;.1 ~1)-~1 Jl ya.ill ~

drinkable, potable

..........

.....

...

to frighten away, scare away, chase away, ; :]).

startle
to displace, make homeless, drive away, ~: ~:;:.
dislodge, expel, evict
group, troop, band, company

...

~_;.1 ~~)-& ,~1 :~.r

drinking

to run away, flee, escape, break cJ.j I , ~_;~>:.)_;..

loose
to stray, go astray, straggle, wander, ~\:i , ~: ~).
roam, rove
~~

J:... :

.......

to be or become absentminded, distracted

...

to give (someone) to drink, bring

i..SJJ ,
y~
(someone) water, let or make drink; to water,
irrigate, supply with water

~ :(~)1) :;_;.:,

,J,

...

ut>:.UI Jl OJ~I JI.OWJI ~r

to smoke

u~) : t),

to bolt, start

,. :: ... ,..tJ

'II

to drink to, drink in honor of, drink (to) ~ ~_;..

someone's health, toast, drink or propose a toast to

sing, commenting on; commentary, comment(s)

prime, spring, bloom, heyday

..... - ...

:;;

~~

.... ;:;;

...... ...

...

c_:;.
:;; .....

dJ ~I (~
_.

(' j_, .~~1)- ~

c.r--: ~'-"'..)""'_ (:>""'

11V
c===========================,~,~===l~'

~~~~"W~~BiW~Iffi~"~'~.:-'1~-~BnNG?JE~E~;J~(~============~====~:t

t;_;.i ~I; -(dJ ~;ti) :_.:. :t_~

j!., ~ :1~ ,1'~

to slash, slit open, gash, rip
open, unrip, cut open, tear, incise; to lance,
scarify, scratch
I -J..<:
J..<:
:r
.r-_I ..J.,-~
.r-_I ~)

~;.. ~1;-t~

string, catgut
law; bill; statute; charter;
declaration

sign, indication, portent

~~
legitimate, legal, lawful, rightful, right, valid,
fair, just, licit, permissible, permitted, allowable,
allowed, authorized, admissible; de jure; juristic,
jural; statutory; religious

stipulation, stipulating

Jr

:r'j.. ~

forensic medicine; legal medicine

0 ...

"'

l.rf'r

~I;

,, .
-c.rr ~ V!i
,..::;1

t-~1

tadpole

... ~

"'

tj

-' ,J

(.:11 t} :u~r

cygnet

0 .....

' tr

...

....

.......

,r.J_;..

,. '

_,.As.

I,...

_..

....

.......

,r.J_;..

......

...

,r.J_r.

~)

~
'II

(jl_,Oji

'+S'L.i ~ ~I; -uj.

"~-

"'' -uJ,~

terrace

~~--4
:u.>""

(b'a: uft :4J~

balcony; veranda; terrace

.......A

""

to choke, become choked

... :!,J__,:.
(d J ~u~ '~ii) 'J;:.

to go east( ward)

(j_,.:.ll ~ ~i :J__,:.

honorary, honor.... ....

(j_r.l

~.)""

.... ....

~1;-(j_;..l

.~

..... ,.. ....... ;

.....

...........

... :;. ...

~....

J.L..., .1..r ..::.-'

It ,

..

...

..-

I_..

(-)

dash; hyphen

Ja;.!. :U,;:,
' . . . 0'

police, policemen, police force ~W., ~ Y. : U,_,..!.

yb~l

vice squad

_...

I_..

. r
-u'::lli r
~

'JI_. ,..,

J.J__.;.. ~~)- .1..r ~ u;_,.;:.. Jl

,J

I_..

, 0J~) ~

;.i (~J~

~ ~I;- J.'j.. Ji

.....A

u;:.

,}

r
j.'j.. J f
}

_..,-"

...-I..

conditional particle

honor; dignity; glory; nobility.:;.:: ' ~ ' ~ 1} :

distinction, high rank
_....
.... ....
.... ...
honesty. integrity. uprightness ~I.:. I ' to~ i :u
in honor of, in someone's honor

..........

...

...

,.. _..

~ '/} : u~
to honor, confer honor upon, do
honor to, give (someone) the honor; to ennoble,
exalt, dignify

....

'.l.lri : j.r
[w] J.'j..

r ' uI }>~- ' uI j.r

},.

f ...

I}

Jl (j')l;.~l ~

~ ... ~,.

uj. 1.) 0\S' :u').

to be honorable, noble

...

~J

most-favored-nation clause~\&.~ fS'~I ~J:UI j.

:u~__.:..e___.:.
}

I..-

,.

condition, protasis

..

legitimacy,legality, lawfulness, rightfulness,

~.)""
validity
~'j.. ~
illegitimacy, illegality, unlawfulness
11

..

.l.JrJI

provided that, on uI }> ~

condition that, if, as long as

, , ....

illegitimate, illegal, unlawful, illicit,

~
wrongful, unauthorized, prohibited, forbidden,
outlawed, impermissible, unpermitted
... ,
"' .....

V!i

~) j,_,..!.
condition, precondition, prerequisite, ( j.
requirement; proVIston, stipulation, clliuse,
term(s), proviso; qualification; specification(s)

slash, slit, rip, gash, long cut,

incision

~~1;-~'j..~

0 ....

,,

the Charter of the United Nationsi-.;J1_~ ~I~;..

~J

~~ :,l,;:.

... 'JI-

.r

J ... '

-'

'IJ,

~ ~~;-<.?J.-::ll ~.r
:;i

r
,,... 0,

Wl>~

criminal police
,,

-:ii _...
...

;J)I Jl ;,:..JI

traffic police

J..,

t""

0'

_., -,..

r
I

,._..

JI~,~c-~~
:r -r- ttl ... r ,
(,)"'::'":'
......
;

military police

~w ~

judicial police, peace officers

'

.... ,

:;i''

:;i""'J

~~ ~~;-~.;.. ~y...

(dJ ~\S') (.l.. 'r:-;: ::,1;:,

to ordain, consecrate

J.J__.;.. ~~)- .1..r ~ u;_,.;:.. , J.J.,.:.. :~;!

...

'.....

,.

' . ...

- ...... ,

:;.

conditional clause
policeman, (police) officer~;

,II

....

r...........~'

~) , ~; : ~).

to begin, start, commence, set about, set i~

to; to go into, enter upon

:(~) e_.;:,

... ' . . ........

'
(u_,; lAl.l Ul \.;... .--t
-- ~ IJ) _;,.
'J~ , y~ :t_j.
to point, aim, level, direct

to attempt

t_;!.i ~I; -(dJ G;ti):,:. :tJ.

-.-.

f.J.)"M

... :r.)"'
....

..... -

...

split(ting), cleavage, cleaving, cracking; r_;.. )~

rending, rent, ripping; slitting, slashing

cleft, crack, split, rent, rip, slit, slot

J!... :r'.J...

(~ Ji JJ) ~;:.
.
.
---: ........
gluttony, gourmandism, voracity, ravenous- !*' . .)"'

to be or become gluttonous, greedy

ness; polyphagia, excessive desire for food, excessive appetite

_

gluttonous, greedy, voracious, edacious, de- ~ :

vouring, consuming, insatiable, ravenous; glutton,
gourmand, ravenous eater

~=r

, ...

'

..-

_..I..-

......

yl_;..

roller

Easterner, Oriental, Levanter, Levantine

..r"

(JU.) ,;)).
,:;;
"' , ... ~ ......
o).:JI JJ y_,...;.. : ~,....:.
_

o).:JI

,f , ... ..

~\.:.;1 -A> I

Julian calendar

sirocco; levanter

trap, snare, gin, net

I_..

drinkable, potable

y~

..

, ...

:yJ_;..

,_

e-!1..... :y.,_;.. ,_.

J/..:,.

~I;-

straying, straggling, wandering, roaming, roving;

running away, fleeing, escape

'II

JJ!,'

attempt
sunrise, rise (ofthe sun)
colocynth

insurance company

J,...:.

,,

(cJ J ~_r. J) tJ'J..

subsidiary

absentmindedness, abscence ~I J I u-.iJ I J _,_;..

of mind, distraction, distractedness, abstraction,
,,
abstractedness
._
beginning, start(ing), commencement
~ : e,.J,...:.

{~I) JJ').

airline
affiliate
holding company
particular partnership

(c.~)~:~').

artery
aorta
coronary artery, coronary
pulmonary artery

J:).JI
~~

JIJ~ :JIJ~
.
'
, - ,_
y;:.JI # :~J,...:.

--...
~1;-yl_;..

:;;

eastward(s), east, toward the east

heavy drinker

,.

J.:-~~1

he bas absolutely nothing, he is fo. c;J_;.. ~ "ll

extremely destitute, he hasn't got red cent to his
name
trousers, pants

o).:.1 I

the Middle East, the Mideast

,..-A

~ ; l.$j').

like, similar to

-- :;;

'

..

~ =J~ 'J.J"'

honey

:~,....:.

~"lll o).:JI

sirocco; levanter

- -

greedy, covetous, avid, avaricious

...

.....

4-:-

J~~l ~(::.JI

iiJ

,_..

the Far East

eastern, easterly, east;

Oriental; Levantine

-- :._;,.-

greed(iness), covetousness, avidity,

avarice

:li ~

o).:.1 I

the Near East

~~
. ... ';.i';.
. .. _ :~..>"'..

cocoon

,,

~I OJr

the East, the Orient, the Levant

u.,p.- ~ =r.r

bay, gulf, inlet

:li

east

joint-stock company; anonymous

company
to split, cleave, crack; to rend, rip; to slit,
slash

...

....

: J_r

"'

uyli :~,...:.
Sharia, Islamiclaw,lawoflslam (~~~I) ~).!1
law; code

...

,;

~'

yWI

lawofthejungle

;;;;

......

...
~;.

'II,..

noble, highborn, highbred; a

~ , ~ : ..;..,.).
noble, nobleman, peer, honorable
f

.... J

...

honorable, honest, upright,

~I , ~ : U:!?
straight(forward), righteous, virtuous :;;

... ~

..

arteriosclerosis; atherosclerosis

...

.
...

arterial
drinkable, potable
heavy drinker
slice; section

~r.J I !~I ~ : U:!.f

sharif, sherif

u I_;. ':II

the nobility

~;:.

partner, associate; sharer, participant

("

accomplice, accessory
:;i"'J

") &

~.r-<J

,. ...

..., ..

...

..

.- ...

.J 'II

-""

silent partner, sleeping partner, dor~_,.. ~_;.

mant partner, limited partner, secr_et Partner Ahmed Hussein and Company .jiS'j.J
..-

...

...

:11 .....

to look askance at, glance sideways I~').. ~! ~

at, skew, squint

''.;j.:.

t" \!. ~I J

J-

E,._,_!.

"! . . ' . . "'.. . .

~I~ 4i_,Aa.. i-1:!:1> :~ ~
....

,jJ

...

.II

to deviate (from), depart (fr~m). tum away (r) ~

(from), digress (from), diverge (from), stray (from);
to drift; to go to extremes, go too far, exceed the
proper bounds, overstep all limits

~l:. ~1;-~l!.: -~ .~
sucker, tiller, shoot

[ c.L:; ) ~ : ,J.!,

slyness, cunning, craft(iness),

~ , ,\A~ : ;:Jl1:!,
shrewdness, cleverness, smartness; experience,
sophistication

tape, ribbon; band, strip; line; string, cord, lace; ~).

wire, cable; braid, galloon; stripe, streak, bar
(typewriter) ribbon

(magnetic) tape

(tJJ ~WI) J)~ ~ :. 1.~.

,
. , ......
~'11-k
~ .... ... ...
.... , -r...
~ - L.: ~-=- .k ' I -. ~ .k
...
..._
...
~Kll ~':II ~_;.

-.r'
-

,l.i:'-1

shoelace, shoestring
.. ~ ... ... ,

, ,

.)"'
......

~_;.
J

......

l.;)~r_,...;~_;.

animated cartoon

..;.I I

fllm, motion picture, movie;

fllmstrip

.s .__

.. --

~....;_

cl.,!!.

.k

-r

videotape
tape measure, tapeline
adhesive tape

~;. ~I;-~;. ~;:.

.!._;.. ~I;-.!._;.. :~;.

::,i 1_;. ~I;- (0i) il..tj.

:;):-.

to strike offthe roll

r..rr- ~~rU"':!r-

to scarify, scratch, incise, slit, slash, [.:,!. , j:. :; . -h-,

cut, make incisions into; to slice, cuf into slices
to strike off, strike out, cross out, ~ ' u~
scratch out, write off, cancel, delete; to eliminate, remove, take off, take out; to erase, efface, expunge

...

~~;-~,...:.

wicked, vicious, malicious, malevolent,

j!._;:, 'j!.J?
bad, evil, ill, evil-minded, blackhearted, dark,
sinister, iniquitous, villainous, nefarious; evildoer,
sinner, wrongder; scoundrel, rascal, rogue, villain

absorption band

(sandal) thong; (boot) strap

... :ii

;;; ... J

J.r-

~ ~i

~ u~_;. ~.;:.

arteriole

'II' ... ,

J~

....

u-. ~_;.

liquidating partner

section

-r

~_,.t..JI ~~ ~_;.

acting partner

fishhook

arteritis; polyarteritis

...

~ ~r

canon law, ecclesiastical law

carotid artery, carotid

'iJ

...

......

;;:;

...

l..u::.UI ~IJ. :c,l:Ja., '"

u ~ "- 4""
:;;
........ J
~
...
tapeworm, cestode, taenia
~;. oJJJ ~r

Cestoda

....

...

::;

-~

chip, splinter, sliver

~~.2-:;~

sandwich

(tJJ -~~yl ~ ~} ;.-1.~:

to bevel, chamfer

J;::.

to fragment(ate), fragmentize, splinter, sliver,

chip, shatter, break up
to be or become hard, harsh, uncom- (~I) I ; _~;.
fortable, rough, rugged, austere
hardship, difficulty, discomfort, suf- (~I) u1::.
fering, straits; harshness, ruggedness, austerity

hard, harsh, rough, rugged, austere

~

-,

I.>~~~,)-~
......

-- ...

=--

!;,

u ,.

;;:; ...
...
~
...
I . I;-;... Wa!.
IJ.I
r- , -~
!.,!) .f

fibula

_(_ L
.r.r

,".

~il.;;:..
~

splinter, sliver, chip, fragment,

shrapnel

. , ....
c.;s:iJI ~ :~
tl..!. ~~,) -tl..!. =e

cobweb, spiderweb, web

... }

...

~~.J -(i~ ~,),;..) )~

~.;~
ritual(istic), ceremonial, liturgical

o:.;!.

.J ~

slogan; watchword, password; catchword;

motto, logo; emblem; insignia; sign; graffito

~
~UI
)
,

('. .) ~ , - c-1)...;.!1 ~ Jl c:} :i)~

-.

heraldry

.... .-

.;

...

radius

c.~~) ]

..... ....

J-oy,

spoke

:;;

J J

,J

..J.i ~ :t~
~

,.

...... ...

-"

.<'I tl:..!.
W.l

:~1 Jl ~~J:UI

~I

I -.;.II
~) c:.v-.

radial

Palm Sunday

...-'

J~~;.=e..~

ray, beam, streak

Radiolaria

;;i

...

coat of arms, escutcheon

,::;

~~

:~r.s~
-11 -. t,;'
:.:q d.:..
t.,r-:, )
-~ ~

- ~~~~i.~~

to ramify, branch, bifurcate, fork, divide

(up), subdivide, section
people; nation; public

e; :~. ;-..

... rji :~.

...
......
mountain pass, defile, gap, gate, col~ I)J,!)o : ~
.;

reef

.... .,....

_. t

~r.~=~

:ji

_.

<.5y:.:U I ~

nonsuit
beveling, chamfering

(tJJ -~~JI ~~) ~

tJ.i ,:;Ii , r:.J ,~ :~

to halve, bisect, divide

into two (usually equal) parts; to split, intersect,
cut across; to sunder, sever, cut otT
........

,. ... :. Oil

I,.J I J I i ;..i.l I )a!.

I~\.:.. 0\S' :).:..

to be or become sly, cunning,

shrewd, clever, smart

).:..

"'

... ...

~'

... J

.. J

u:U. :

to separate from, dissociate oneself~ l :,y- ).:..

from, break ofT from, secede from, withdraw from

f l ~I.J-J} .,;.; :~

,....

~
striking ofT, striking out, crossing;.:. ,
out, scratching out, writing otT, cancellation,
deletion; elimination, removal; erasure, effacement

;;:;--

.. ::; .........

;:, ... f.

J:;. , J!. :~

slash, slit, incision, cut

... ,:ii

.J~~

sequestrum

;, -~..~.~~)-~.'~a.

to split, fission

:t!a!.
.L. . t''
-: ,
~ f.
.r-

...t. 't -~.~ ~

u- ~ -

<.5~~ I ; . '.La!.

to nonsuit, quash, drop

:Wa:.

...

)a:. ~I) -.1).\.:.. 0\S' :~

~1;-tJ.i ,:.;u r:.J .~ :~

halving, dividing, divi- ~ '~ '~ ' ' ./~ :~

sion, bisecting, bisection; split(ting), intersecting, intersection, cutting; sundering, severing, severance

half, moiety

... J

...

>J/

:).!.

""

....

j..:J I If. ~ ~ :)a!.

~f. , ~ :)a!.
part, portion, division, section

hemistich

....

'iJ

direction

...

..

...

~! '~J ~:)a!.
...

....

'II

toward(s), to, in the direction of Yr", ~~~

chess
pawn, man
chessboard

,,.. ...

... 'il

..

~)a:.! I (~,;J Jl)

~

binary

... ,

... ...

:)a!.
:-L .
4....J)
( , ~~
)a:-1
.. . 'II I J ......
,. _.

,, .,

w,)
,~~

.L ..._

J.l:. 'r_~,);;. :~.;-:.

excess; going too far, exceeding the limits,j;~: ~

overstepping all bounds; encroachment, inroad(s),
transgression
to rinse, wash

Jl:~

rinsing, rinse, washing, wash

~ :u.la::.

piece, chunk, lump

~=~

... ,

"i<>'f5k'Wi!i*h
-~

elegiac poetry
love poetry, erotic poetry

branch, ramification; fork; offshoot, shoot;

section ' division, subdivision;
department....
...,

...

...

...

phylum

"'

J""':'

bronchus,
bronchial tube

....

blank verse, unrhymed verse ~ .r.S- J I J..._,. ~

jJ

'II

...

...

...

"'

~~

"'

....

....

~~~~~~

verse, line (of poetry)

~ c:-:-1; -~;.:: ~
" <.S~I
"
(~ 1Q1 <.$~1

Sirius, Dog Star

Procyon

(clu 1~ l:J I <.$~I

dog days

<.$_;.;.! I r~ I

. . '*

,:;;;

r-

o;ll

...

...

,_

,:;;;

~~I ~I.;L~
~

',

JL..:.. Jll~ ci; :~~

Jl

jJ

..

...

(.$.;-:..
..

...

.....

Jl ..

....

bronchiectasis

~........

poetic license
... $i"",

jJ

.......

~...

...

....

.... "...

... .......

...

.. t

....

....... f

........

;a:,

to feel, sense; to perceive, notice, eJ;.) I '~I :-!

realize, know; to be or become aware of, conscious
of, cognizant of
to sympathize with, empathize J& ~ :~
with, feel for, participate in the feelings or ideas of,
understand

;!.

hairy, hirsute, shaggy

:i: :-..

. . . . . . . ......

....

thinning, weakening, attenuation

~ie--lr~~

:;;

....

...

.;-:..1 '~I ~ :~

hair
pubes, pubic hair
wig, peruke, periwig, toupee

............

~I : ~
...
. ............. ,
dilution, mixing with water, .u~ ~ , ~ :~

to radiate, shine, beam

:;;;

.... ...

I ~;-~
I

~

.... f

poetics; poeticalness

:ii' t

....

...,....

to poetize, versify, compose poetry _;.;.!I ~ : .;-:..

~~I tb

to dilute, mix with water, thin .u~ (j:. , ~

(down), water (down), attenuate, weaken

...

--*

:;;; ....

.la.:.~ll.} ~ ~J o.)J.)_:~r

trichinosis, trichiniasis

....

....... :;;

~ ~1;-~ ~ .~ .~

lattice, lattice-~\.!.:.._?.~'~;;~\,;' ~.,U: ~

work, trellis, trelliswork, grating, grate, grill(e), grid
....
....... .... , ........ ..:;; ..... , ,.:;;; .....
vermicelli
~ ~ ~) ~\.;:j ~..t,r-:- :~..t~
:;;; ..... ":;;;
:;;; ....
capillarity
~.;-:.. ;...,~,> : ~~
. ,

bronchial asthma

to dishevel, rumple, tousle, ruffie

bronchitis

.....

~IL,
.r. ~ \;. :(j
~ 'r:"
~
... .....
~~ jly.-

poetic(al)
.... , ,

bronchial

~.;-:.. ~\;.

,tJ

., .

"':;;

popularity

,.,

capillarity

.-

~W.I-.)
.. :
.. _ .J'W-t-

popular (or people's) democracy

yr.' I

~.;-:.. ~~~ '~.;-:..

y~~
:. ... ... ...

capillary attraction

-~

......

capillary, capillary tube

<.S..~.>!- :~

- .,

:;;

~J:. c:-:-1;- .)j_,...!.

,. "' ' . ,. ~
... , .. ... .....
hairy, hair
~ tf--' Jl ~I JJ y~ :~_,...!.
..... :; ; :; ;
"' *.. . . , :. ... . .

~ 'u~l

popular; people's; public; folk

....

....,

....

bronchitis

J ;;;I

~~~IJ:;;_,..;.

a hair

trichinea

- -

~1).11

~1.~1~:~1_,...!.

hairy, hirsute, shaggy

capillary

81-11
~I t..,f"-:'-.
.. _ ,. -.

bronchi, bronchial
tubes

t} : ~

(c.~IJ ul_;.ll ~ ~) ..:.;.;_

... ....
....~ ...
........ , ~ ....
.. .... ,
.-:

, ,, ....... ' ....

epic(al) or heroic poetry

~--

J_'j~

Jl

narrative poetry

coral reef

.....

Jl-u"'.
!../- - J""':'

lyric poetry or verse

. ..,. .....,....;..

!../- 1 J""':'

jJ

... , .;-:..
........

)~....;:.;...

didactic poetry or verse

free verse

- .
:JA?
....

~.i

poetry, verse
Jl

_..j:~

~J""':'
;I

"

~~

1V'

Mff@iltii1lt-~,;t;[.itt@iNHf@.i,)A1fM@ijif\CNj@MWMF*SMi$it.)

.iHJiifikt"'Mt~MdiiW:YifiUP"f"" e ,,tM~

torch; flame, blaze, fire

.... ~

Palm Sunday

, .... f

.. -

.....

.~.>I.~

ol..:JI
(r..-o'
0

o_

violent, vehement, fierce, volcanic, wild; mas- ~~~

sive, large-scale, sweeping, all-out, thorough

............

riot, disturbance, trouble, unrest, disorder,

tumult, strife, uproar, commotion, turmoil

-,

~L:... ~~)-~

to be or become vacant, unoccupied, empty, free ';..:.

tl
...

'

.... 'I

to love, adore, be madly in love~ J I , ...,......1 : -1 ~

with, be infatuated with, be enamored of, be
passionately fond of, dote on
(passionate) love, passion; fondness;
strong enthusiasm; interest

,,

t_,J J , ~

--

: UA.!

u~ ~~) -(~1), ;:~

...

...
_..
,.. --~ u~ ~~) ---~ ~

..............................

"'''-' -- ---

~ ....

....

to~~IJI~L.:.;~~_,.,...;:..~,.QJ')l., ~~~:JA.!.

occupy, busy, make busy, keep busy; to preoccupy, take up, engross, engage, absorb, fill up, fill
completely, take one's entire attention; to be on
someone's mind
......

.... ....

f.

, __ ... -

to occupy, reside in, dwell in, live in

~? ~

to occupy, hold, fill, be in charge of

~~

malt

...

to work, run, operate, make ~I , J'::'"' , JIll : JA!.

work, set in operation, put or keep in action,
actuate, start (up)
.......

,,

... 'll

- ..........

j.......

..

-'

~)I j ~~c.~ _,A; :c.L;a,!.

('ai~lo)

"-

(.~~~~~)(.:\
(c.L.;) ~
.J J

o;:;i

.,

"'

_.. ,...

(J_,.,.s:JI -~) .UI ~ ~4 c.:,;..~

vermicelli

,.,

, .... ~
-~ ....
~yo-:. y_r..il :;;~
~

capillary, capillary tube

0

...

....

........

..;;;

0 __ ,

~ ~ ~J ~b : '-!.~

primer, (percussion) cap, detonator

(yo~ I) ;1 ..!-.

_..,

;;;._..

~L:... ~I.)- ":-'la.!.

- ,to be distracted or diverted by something~ ~ ~

-

_.:j . . ., _ .,..

;;Y.;:.

~I ~)
1-~

~m

:;. . . .

~~I ~l:!r.::--1 ~ ~ J :c. .. __,.;

- ;r, ...

... .,

,,o\

rite, ritual, (religious) ceremony, cere-()~ ~)

monial, liturgy
- - "'---- -~-'
small hair, little hair
0~ ;;yo-:. :ii~

.... :;;...

""

conscious; sensory, sensuous, sensible, sen~J~

sate; sentimental, emotional
"" ''
t.,;ts:.. J. ~IJ -c.SJ,..:.~

barley

to employ,
J~:.~ ~,
;~i r-.~~ :~
hire, take on, recruit, engage the labor or services
of; to provide employment or work for; to give
work to; to make work, keep busy, busy, occupy
........ f

sible, insensitive, insentient, unconscious

subphylum

lits:.:. Ja.:.

,,

--

t.,;ts:.. j ~IJ- J_,..:. ~

subconscious
-- J~ I ~ (l..)
.. ~ ,
,~
. ....
unfeeling, insensate, insen- J_,....:J I .ali , .J_,....:J I {-f&-

bronchia

,. *' ... - ... , ...

l_r...- Jl

,.

bronchi

~j : (~) ~
to distract (from), divert (from),
keep (from); to hold in play, keep the attention of
to occupy, fill (up), take up

J;::,

feeling, sensation, sense; consciousness, awareness; perception; sensibility, sensitivity; sentiment,

affection, emotion
,
presentiment, feeling, intuition, hunch ~ ll J,..:.

Radiolaria

to worry, disquiet, trouble,

.J4 Ja.:. , .i" ~I -..l.o.!.
distrub, upset, disconcert, discomfort

.. ~-

to juggle, conjure; to quack, swindle, humbug, ~-;;;,

mountebank
...., ""e ...
jugglery, legerdemain, sleight of hand, presti- ;;,_,.;
digitation, conjuration, conjuring; magic, sorcery;
charlatanism, charlatanry, quackery, swindle,
humbug(ging), mountebankery

endocardium
pericardium
endocarditis
pericarditis

.....

,.,..

....

~~ ~~

.... ....

:ulA.!.

1VT'
,4,~ , d~.

':d b*"iili.",f>v;:\Lif+&$'>&'tft~r'~ft?~H:.

[l!J>S:::=========:5!'!!:

~~~---lllll!!!l'l'*'ll!![:t'!:''!:

curative, curing, healing, remedial, medicinal, :;~

medicative

--

~--

~t:.:; ~ :~\.4;.

intercession, mediation

utb

transparent, diaphanous, gauzy, thin, sheer,

pellucid
:;o...

,II ... ~

ulo:.

tracing paper, transfer paper

J)J

u \b

transparency, diaphaneity, diaphanousness,

gauziness, thinness, sheerness, pellucidity

.
uLA:. ~ : :_,; w.
. ,.
,;;; ....

translucent, translucid
...

:;;....

'~..?"-"
::; ,1~.::;
_..

-~II-.

e-- )

...,_ -

'

<./:-!

:ii

r-:-

......

:W

word

:'q

labia majora

uI~ I u I]:J I
.....

(razor) blade

~ : o.J!,
(~i:L-1) ;~

plowshare, colter

c.l;..._ll o_;:.

... -

~ :o;A?
)J1~:u~

sleet

~ e--1)-~ :(~ Ji
....

;.

....

J)
f

...........

to give the right of preemp- ~l.j> .l.kl :~

tion to
.... .... ...
......
.. . .... ...
. ....
to double; to add,
u.} , I , ul.,;,l , wl.,;, : ~
attach, subjoin, append, supplement; to enclose; to
couple (with), accompany (by)

.. .

ti

;aJI riJ;~j! :~

diplopia, double vision

even
(right oO preemption

1'

t ~- ~-: ';.r.~~ :~
. . ~

:!. . .

...

... -

....

I:.

' -.

J-

!..)"-

... 0

o.1-! ~I

needlework

'

JA.:.

piecework, taskwork, work by the job

chief concern, preoccupation; foremost
activity or occupation
',

" ..-...

-L.:- _,...s- J I to~ JlA.:.I

........ ,

"'

.... __ . . . ,

-,

.... ...

vacancy

tl)

..,''

..

#, I~L:.
.,. ,,

:;;

y_,A.:.

....

,,

,.~1 u~ :.),a.:.

, . ,_

....

~ u~

....

~l:.... e--1)-

uy..;.

e--IJ - ~
f

_.. '1/;.

,,

_;:. e--1) - ;:.

!..)"-

r:::- I ) -

-!1 ....

laborer, worker, workman, work- p.-1 .J..~ :~

ingrnan, wage earner, wageworker; employee

1.:'-11 u_r1

u~

cipher, code

....

I:.

handwork, handiwork; hand-~J...~:~JlA.:.I .SJ...I:!J.i.!.

icraft, handcraft; craftwork; manual work or labor

~ e--1) - ~ l> , ~ , u). :]:.

(~I) ;..
....
.... .... ..... , " 'J
....
;I) I _r) t? _;:. -I : _;:.

labiaminora

[ 4.#] ~
J' . 'I . I:.
' "'-' VA-

work

,;;;

.
4.15' :~I ~

blade

work; labor; job; occu-4:;,

~. ~ :~
pation, vocation, business, profession, career,
calling, metier, trade; employment; function

public works

....;;,

'

;.

~ , ~ l> : ~
...

~JJ'...,;..,J~I:~

occupancy, occupation,
filling, taking up

hard labor, penal servitude

[L.>il ~

edge, border, rim, brim, lip, flange,

verge, brink

labium

'

U.l- .:..111 .. ;II

labium, lip

edge of the eyelid

;. ....

I -~--~,\A~

"

...

:;;

J~~l)-~

,;;; ....

~LA:. f.~ I u~ :~ L4:.

translucence, translucency

lip

ZJ!J

,.

-- .,

~I..;>,~

..... .... ....

...

~:;.

the proletariat, the working ~I 4A.J:, , ~I

class, the laboring class, the workers, the labor
to be or become transparent,
diaphanous, thin
gauze, gauzy fabric

~ ~ 015 :Li:.

....- ., : ."' . "" "" 0-.

~ J ~ . ~ , u..;;,

to cure, heal, restore to health, make

healthy, make well

-. j

,__.

IJ'! I : ,_;.:.

,....

... ...

...

to quench or satisfy one's thirst (for re- ~ ,_;:..

venge, etc.); to revenge oneself, avenge oneself,
take revenge, get or have one's revenge; to wreak,
give vent to (one's anger, etc.)
edge, border, rim, brim, verge, brink

~l>: ~

on the verge of, on the brink of, at the IiS' ~

point of, about to
recovery, recuperation, convalescence,
healing, cure
cure, remedy, medicine, medicament,
medication

., .~
-

.)'! :

r~: .~

.....
~

,Vi.
C:!~,?ZZ:~'Z-Z:55\t~:4~-zL========~i~0~tt~~t4~0~&~Azt-~;gz,,,341P~

I - ....

'JA-~J

'

:_::._II
>..~
c...-:-- ...,...

k ~G. _, i ~} J!,

to build (a road, street)

tJJ ~G _,i ~ J!.

to open one's way, force one's way, push~). J!.
to excavate, dig, hole (a tunnel,
canal, etc.)

one's way, shoulder one's way, elbow one's way,

plow one's way, hustle, thrust (into), pass
(through), squeeze (in); to make one's way up,
work up, rise, advance, progress, make progress
to rebel, revolt, mutiny, renounce
allegiance

~Uall ~

J!,

J!.
~U I J!.

to sow dissension or stir up discord r~l ~

among or between, drive a wedge between
to break forth, shoot up, sprout, germinate, spring, grow

~ 11

:;:; ....

0=-J I ~

to break through, erupt, grow

to be or become hard (for),JZ, ~: '; ~I(~)J!,

difficult (for); to be or become hard to bear (for),
unbearable (for), oppressive (for)

t:..:., ,&:

~
fissure, crack, cleft, rift, chink, chasm,
crevice, crevasse, break, split, rent, tear, rip,
fracture, cranny, slit, slot

. .[ ~ ] j;..l :~

radical

J!.

split(ting), cleavage, cleaving, fissurJ-.;..;_. :~

ing, fission, cracking, rifting, break(ing}; tear(ing),
rending, rent, ripping, riving; cutting open, slashing open, slitting open, cutting, incision, incising;
carving up, dissection
0

~~I; -t:..:..
,,
....

gibbon

""

f. ~\..:- ~ :~

half; side; part, section

.l_,_,.oll

&... . :J;..
....

.,

cr. ty :-.;;.

with great difficulty, hardly, barely,

~I ~
scarcely, (only) just, by a narrow margin, narrowly

:: j
IJ'-

~)

-to:.
.. _ ~. ,- <j : ~

unhappiness, misery, wretchedness,

ill-being, misfortune, distress, suffering

~~~fNWm&B~:&BWBti~i,~~==~v.:ZZ?"~=c===~~~g~?Z,====zZv~~t=Z1?~Q~$ti~i1
even

&:

to split, cleave, fissure, crack, rift, ~ , "..;'; '

J:!,
break; to tear, rend, rip (apart), unrip, rive; to cut
open, slash open, slit open, cut, incise, make
incisions into; to carve up, dissect
to break (dawn)

to arouse pity in, fill with mercy,

soften someone's heart, move, touch
, J

twilight, afterglow

....

0 -

0 ;;;

~;;:;

0 ....

....

~_,_,.c. ~ -~I f.~ ~ : ~

u,....-

fear, fright

:~

..._.

.........

..........

~~1;-~:~

aurora australis, southern

lights

,_

.'

'

.... ;;;

'

(.,?!_~

.JI' _L.;II "'''I

~

<.r-'

""

. . ;;;

!.

.... ;;;

aurora borealis, northern lights J_l...:J I ~I ~I

..

J_,&:. ~I; - ~
pity, compassion, commiseration, G~, ul;. :~
deep sympathy, mercy, feeling, affectionateness,
tenderness, kindness, kindliness

~~ ~ :~

oral, spoken, verbal, parol

.... ;;;

... 'tl ...... '

""

... ,

~~ ~: ~

labial, lip

I~.::

orally, verbally, by word of mouth

-

:o;...

''

~lA:. ~I;- u_,A!

,_
compassionate, pitiful, sympathetic, merciful, J _,A!
affectionate, tender(hearted), softhearted, warmhearted, kindhearted, kind(ly)

~~1;-~:~~
.......................
(.$~ c.l.i

labiate
;;;

_.

:;;; ,_

""

........

' LS~

....

-- -

...

Labiatae, Lamiaceae(c.LJI~)~~I~I :.::..~~

to recover, recuperate, convalesce, heal, get

;_;:.
well, regain health, be cured, be restored to health
edge of the eyelid

(~I) J#.

edge, border, margin, rim, ~\.:.. '~ 'u).

brim, flange, fringe, verge, brink, point

:~

on the verge of, on the brink of, at the IiS" ~ ~

point of, about to
intercessor, mediator
preemptor
patron saint

~
anemone, windflower
sea anemone, anemone

c.> I : ~
I,:;;

V"l]l

migraine

...

, .. ,

--

'

sister, full sister, whole sister

distance

to doubt, suspect, question, distrust, ~.1.;~1 : (j)

mistrust, raise a doubt (about), entertain or have
doubts or misgivings (about), call into question, be
suspicious (oO, be skeptical (about)
;I

...

if.:-'J.r'

~~1;-~:~

apartment, flat, suite, tenement;

house, place

...

strip, slip, long narrow piece;

splinter, sliver

:cl!.

half, moiety

.cl!,
(Y.:-I.JS...'(.J""'(.J""

doubt, suspicion, distrust, mistrust, misgiv- ~~ : cl:!.

ing, doubtfulness, uncertainty, dubiety, dubiosity,
skepticism, incredulity
reasonable doubt
::;; ....

...,

...

J_,.;;.... ..1:..
..., ... ..

,.

, ,

;;i;

~~~

wide gap

to stick; to drive in, insert; to pierce,;.,j 'j). :I!.L:.

transfiX, stab, thrust, jab; to prick, sting

~, j~~
to stitch, sew, seam; to whip,
whipstitch
:-.~q- - "L. - - - :
to baste, tack

.:iiJ

;;;...

~,

d!.

...

J~

~ '.\i. ~I;- oJ~

~C:~

r!l :y

. -(eo~) u~l ~\A:.

anemone, windflower

dissension, discord, disunity, disunion, schism

..

~ ~1;-~

4.ii..:JI~

wide gap

~! :};. .):.
,, ......

to be or become blond, fair

;j.!. :;..:.

blondness, fairness

undoubtedly, doubtless, I!.L:. 'S, I!.L:. UJ.) ~ ~ ~

without doubt, no doubt, unquestionably, indubi:
tably, certainly, sure, surely, for sure, to be sure,
assuredly, of course, by all means, absolutely,
definitely, positively
I -d:.
ct.:.
.
. _ ~)

:4
, ',

.:ii-1

..... f

_;;.I ~I;- .I).!.

roller
rust

(_;U.) Jlp ,JI~

I'eoLJ I ~ ~.r :u ).!.

"',,,,oJ!-'~

;_,..6;

,:ii

'"

'

blondness, fairness
...

.-

..

---

_;;. :0;..:.
;;;

...

- ....

J} j: )Uall .:;jj.

to complain, lodge (raise, ~ , ~! :~ ' \.S:::!. .

make) a complaint; to complain, nag, repine,
growl, grumble, grouch, express one's discontent
(grief, pain, etc.); to suffer (from)
<.S,S:.:.. ~ I; - o\.S:::!.
peevishness, petulance, pettishness, fractious- ~LS:::!,
ness, fretfulness, moroseness, morosity, grumpiness, surliness, sulkiness, sullenness, ill humor
;;; ..
""
. . I!J lS:.!.
I!J \.!. ~ I; - y \,; ~.

to chirp, cheep, peep

hobble, fetter, shackle, trammel, clog, brace4:J~

to be or become unhappy, miserable,~ , ~ : ~

wretched
~~ ..,..; :
unhappy, miserable, wretched,
unlucky, unfortunate, distressed

snipe

<.S,s:.:.. ~ IJ - ~ ~ oJ \.S:::!.
(;lk)~

prick, sting; jab, stab, thrust

... ... _:;:. ...

; ;;;..J : ~

to thank, express or show gratitude or appre- (J) ~

dation to, be thankful or grateful to
'

thanks, thankfulness, gratitude, grateful- ul_,s::..:, ~

J:. ~I J - ~ ';Jj. 'tli :~

; li',
to tumble; to upset, overturn, upturn, turn
over, capsize, overthrow, overset, turn upside
down, turn topsy-turvy; to mess up, disarrange

;;Ji',
somersault, somerset, tumble, tumbling;
upset(ting), overturn(ing), upturning, turning over,
capsizing
~, .~ ~1;-o~

;,j:.

r ./.;,. :~

scoundrel, rascal, rogue, villain;

criminal, culprit, evildoer; outlaw

brother, full brother, whole brother,

brother-german

If ......

r.~

'\V,
D&EmmE.SBE*m.-E&SS*BBE~~'igmwam.-._BB. ..a~~
...

~! e--1)-~ ~!
e--1 J - u _;.. ~ AS-_;. :as::.:,

thank you! thanks!

Thanksgiving Day

otJ...

... ....

formal; nominal; pro forma (invoice, etc.)

.. 05:"..:.

formally, in form

~ :~

d (.$~

complaint, grievance; protest; claim ((.SjLS::::..

jJ

jJ

-- ...

... ..

...

~ e--1) -~ :(,$~

lS~ e--lro~

,-

}\:.. e--1)- .)~

,

[c.~] ~J.:. :~

bit, curb, curb bit, snaffle, bridoon

r~ I) ~

..i . . .- ... :;. . .

JL:.l~ y\..:.1 :

to paralyze

,..

J.!.

,;...

.... ....

to paralyze, cripple, immobilize, (oiJi Jl4.:.:5?-);}.:.

neutralize; to overwhelm, overcome, overpower
0
>I~
I - ll 1L. ~1 :1~

v-

e.- )

V'-' '

vf ...

. -

J~l!.

waterfall, cataract, falls, chute; cascade

:;..J

...

...

~ JJ:..,;,. :~

paralyzation, paralyzing
...

,,

......

...

to undress, unclothe, disrobe; to denude,

strip off, bare

to dribble, trickle, drip

0 ~"?. ,~ :ct.

to rob, rip otT; to strip of

).i Ji ).i: :UI Ji ,;UI Jili

(~)j:k :~

lamprey
paralysis, paralyzation, palsy
...

JI.:.

' .

i).f. Jl

palsy

...

. .........
J.L!.

J~)
.,

....

.1../-ft....,.,.....
' ,
. II

~I

paresis
....... f

~J ~I ~I). ~I

J ......

JW. ~I J.L!.

poliomyelitis, polio, infantile paralysis

J

, ......

......

.. J "' ........

J.L!. , <.r~J J.L!.

...

.J ,

0\S' :~ '~

"'

;;i

.... -c

...

,;;; "'

'...

....

...

:(lA~ ;1)1 ...::-) ~

~ e--lr~:,;.. :(tJJ
-~c-: j
<..J-"-'

...

,,

to plait, braid

W5' Ji ~;.) J5S

I -.!J"':"""'.
<i1 :(''~I)
-~c-~
yo
<..J-"-'

e.-)

,;;iJ

.-..

0JS" ,

...

...

:;. ...

to form, shape, fashion, ~I ,

)~ t_l.:> :JS:,!.
mold, formalize, forge, frame, work; to create,
make, originate, build; to establish, set up, institute; to constitute, make up, compose
to diversify, vary, variegate, give variety to~:

J5j.

J5:!.

to vowelize, vocal(tJJ W$ Jj ~;.)

ize, point, furnish with vowel points or signs, add
vowel points or signs to

''...
...
# :(lA~ ;1)1
~) J,s:.!.
,....
...
.......
e.- I) -~. :(JLS::.:JL.)
. ' 'i<'
<..J-"-'
......

to plaid, braid
... ...

...

:;.

..;

'I<'

<..J-"-'
.... f

't<'l

<..J-"-'

;Oi

(.$".;. :

... f

to hobble, fetter, shackle, trammel, clog, brace

,._

hank, skein ~ ,~ ,J)AJI ~~ ~ ~ :~

to misgive, suggest doubt y IJ I , d.:.! I J. ~J I : clS:...:.

to, fill with doubt or suspicion, make doubt, make
doubtful or skeptical

:J::ll:.

..

6_;.. :

:J.:.

to be or become paralyzed, paralyticjl;J~ ~I

..

peevish, petulant, cross, pettish, fractious, fret- ~

ful, morose, crabbed, crabby, grumpy, surly, sulky,
sullen, querulous, ill-tempered, bad-tempered,
ill-humored, ill-natured

[ Wj ] q~
(,$~ e--1)-~

sucker, tiller, shoot

...

pi~

J ..

.f'..:.. e--1)--.)~
,,

skepticism

(ctl ) I}:.:..

to be or become peevish,
~
petulant, morose, ill-tempered

formalism
to bridle; to curb, bit, snaffle

ness, acknowledgment, appreciation

..

formalities

quadriplegia

~41~_..__.._81D~5i~IM~4#9Mi~M$~15~4DMBE~3~~,k~ss~ct!E,~==~Fe~.,;~-1

e.-)I --

...

'.
-q :(.r
~I)

!J"':"""'.

:;; ...

't<'

<..J-"-'

.... -

....

form, shape, figure, (outward) ap- oJ~ '4 : jS:..!.

pearance, (con)flguration, outline, conformation,
build, semblance, morphology

t:; '

type, pattern, cut; make, build;

jl~ :
model; mode, manner, fashion, style; kind, sort,
variety
-,
"'
figure, drawing, picture; illustra- oJ~ , r""' J : jS:..:.
tion; design, pattern

J,S:.:.

.- .

vowel point, vowel, diacritical mark

....

...

.u?

figure
in form, formally

....

AS? : jS:..:.

.
4r. :j.S:..:.

,, ,

~ e--IJ-c.~l Jl ~J..J-1

...... --

...

...

~ ~~
c..r-

III*E,BM&I~HOR.ms~,~m~*B5i.1EtWBEMMW.mmm'tBRa.a.Bagma.a~~
, , ....
-~

northern, north, northerly

northerner

JJ y_,....:.. :;)W
'J_'j.. ~c.!,

northwestern, northwest(erly)

'). ~ 1C,!.

north wind, norther, northerly

tJC,!."
"
rfJ

1.1

--.,.

chimpanzee

(ul )-::> ) ~:w

-~. -

~
- wl
. .r :l.o,j~
...
! ( } : ""!
...

to disappoint
~

1-:1 .-.

!.;.:. r._. :

to rejoice at the misfortune

of, gloat over someone's grief

:;.-

:- ~-.

;, ....

~=~

I
, .......... , . . . . ,
. . :;:; . .
.---:1
:;. . . . . ~)~ ~ .uu:. =~ .::-.!.

to turn ~pone's nose (at),;s::,;: (j&.);~Ji~i ~

scorn, disdain; to be or become proud, haughty,
arrogant, supercilious

(~1...
to tuck up, roll up,
turn up, gather up, lift

to smell, sniff, scent, nose, snuff

to be or become haughty, proud, arrogant, supercilious
smelling, smell, olfaction
sense of smell, smell, olfaction

t . _.. '(} :

fennel

~IS] I 0J~

(c.~) .J~

:e..;-

deaconess

..~So~" t!,

o;::.

(c.l.i)

to balk; to be or become balky, restive,

unruly

0?:~

...

,J

eL... :e,.~
,

.. ,. ,

~!

:Jt::.

y~l ~\Z .;JI 4!-1

:JW

,,...

....

JllJI

,...,

...

rid , Jl::.
~c.!,

...

northwest, northwestward

JC,!. ~I J

....

-;;;

I..FjJ I JL...:..I I
.J~ : J~

left, left side, left-hand side, left hand

~:~

<}.r.J I JL...:.J 1

northeast, northeastward

...

,..;:1

north wind, norther, northerly JL...:.JI

,.I

to sun, ill.$Oiate, solarize,

expose to the sun's rays

.......

iilyo~ :4....~

northward(s), north, toward the north

to be sunny (day)

~.)

rJZ

to be sunny (day)

sun

(.)"

J ... t11....

~4 Jl _u..:.JI

north wind, norther, northerly

north

--

(.)"~I~

chandler
G

J;...~ :'-"'~

pt.!

L -~I
:;:; ;;;

fennel

sunny; sunlit

~:
.::..~ ~~
schadenfreude, glee at ;..J I
another's misfortune, gloating over another's grief

archdeacon

tJ_,..:. ,t I~

...

subdeacon

~1... <f ~).1 ~;::.

J, J

. .,.

(torn-om limb, (severed) member;

( ~'i.i ~) ~
fragment; stump, remaining bodily part; remnant,
remains; corpse, body

deacon

;.)U;::.

to get
~I ~1... ~ Ji !~1... ~;::.,
ready for, prepare oneself for, gird oneself for; gird
(up) one's loins for; to buckle d~wn to, knuckle
down to, apply oneself to, get to work, embark
upon, set out to

stalk ; raceme; thyrse, thyrsus

....

A:;~ ii~J :~ ~

shilling; schilling

~L:. ~1)-t~

Ji ~~1... ~ ~jjl);:.:.

to break out, flare up, erupt

smciling salts

~ :~

to tower, rise; to be or become high, lofty

........

' jE.

paralytic

_;....I~ =r~

--

:;.' '

hemiplegia

muskmelon, cantaloupe, (sweet)

melon

J ..

crusson disease, decompression Sickness~ I_:;aJ I J.l:.

(~)~f~:J~
~c.!, ~IJ- ~c.!, :~~
'II

'J!- jE.

paraplegia

"'-

....... .,

Parkinson's disease, paralysis

agitans, shaking palsy

t.~ i ~ i :~c.!,

northeastern, northeast(erly)

champagne

"<-C) ,:>-,r @f>liJHI

~v
....Een!WRi!i!Wilflf:WlJff!:1!11WMWt4iPfJi#Mf~1!'r-'Y
BBBB33~BE. .m&OEB&~~~~~~~

~~-

JL...:..II

JllJ I

left, left-hand

wv

JC,!. : J~

:or . ~ ~~.) -I . ; :(~c.!. ~) J~

,., .. ,......

_. J< ...

~ ~ :~

to make smell, let smell, give to smell

.....

~...

...

_.

..

;s::; :~
..,,, .....

pride, haughtiness, superciliousness, ~I

disdain; self-esteem, sense of honor

. Jl.&.: ~

height, altitude; highness, loftiness t~J!

sugar beet

l.s):.:. ~-..-.:.pi~-..-.:
..

Jl , ,

J- '

., :

sunny; sunlit

~...

' ...

t..r~
...

... '1/J

...

, ,

..

, ,

...

olfactory

:;;;

...

~I ~~

... 'II...... ,

...

to make a raid or an invasion (against (~) ~)i.

or on), raid, invade

-e ...

(spark) plug

:il .. _.-.,

c,!.

ugliness, unsightliness, hideousness, repulsiveness

;1.&. :;G
... ...

...

~.~~.;.:;:~~

atrocity, abomination; ~IJ.i , '-I~

enormity; outrage

, -~ :~G.

- s--

~~1;-~

to convulse, cramp; to contract, constrict,

constJinae
alkanet, dyer's bugloss

...

;;;

'

...

... 'II

rlli.JI

~ : ;;~- .-.,

..- f

~ I; - .1:.!, I

'

;;; ... J

a ...

c..;_;. : ~

'...

Jo...

... '

' ~-

(eol..i)
,
.) ~
, -

f. "' ...

r=J-1~,~~~
... ...

J..-ll

' ...

candlelight
candlewick, wick
candlepower; candela,
(new) candle
candlestick, candleholder, candelabrum, candelabra
waxy, waxen

~i:b.

.... ,

to wax, treat (rub, polish, cover, smear) with wax~

(wax) candle, bougie

c.;.;. c,!.

disgrace, dishonor, ignominy, infamy

.1:.!. I

,,

to launch or make an attack(~)~ Jj

(on), attack, assail, assault; to campaign, go on
(conduct, wage, launch, make, mount) a campaign
to hate, detest, loathe, abhor

;;;

... f

beeswax, wax

~ ~? ~

to wage (carry on, make) war (against),

fight, combat

.,:;;;

L...:JI~-l:.l!,. :11
y - c.r-

J.L..:.. :,.:.

merit, good quality, good feature;

(~G ~)
trait, characteristic; character, nature

...

solar system

sealing wax

J~ ~I;-~,.._!.
..,;;;

_.

wax

~l!. ~I;-~,.._!.

,,

...........

~.-+-

umbrella; parasol, sunshade

comprehensiveness,
~ , ~ ~ , jJ. G.[ : J~
inclusiveness, exhaustiveness, thoroughness, extensiveness, expansiveness, massiveness; generality, universality; completeness, fullness

...

o;~ ~1;-~ o;~

J J

inclusion, containment, .l~l ,J~! ~ :J,._!.

comprehension, embracement, encompassment

'

calendar year

' ...

,__

..

~~\...

calendar month

balky, restive, unruly, fractious, intrac- UJ.J> :(.)",.._!.

table, refractory, recalcitrant, stubborn, obstinate

_.

t,r-UJ>

sundial

:t_,.:.

.: ....

...

sun letter

~ ' ;s::;

pride, haughtiness, arrogance,

superciliousness; glory, honor

sun worship

',

Jl.&. : t,._!.

highness, loftiness; height

sunstroke, insolation; heatstroke

solar, sun

(eo~);-,:-.-.

beet, red beet

sunbath

ul .:..-.
...

.--.

to include, contain, com- ~ , (.S~! :~ '~

prise, comprehend, embrace, embody, encompass,
enclose, cover, involve, imply
to prevail in, reign in, spread 'JL.. , ~ :~ J,:.!.
through or over; be or become general, universal,
sweeping
...
,. -... .. .......
to take care of, care for, look ~ \.&.; J I ~ ~ ;u..:.
after, attend to, take under one's wini,' proiect

"

.-

,)l-;! : .,.W

union, unity

~L.i ~ ~1;-~1 (t~!)~ .~1 ~

t-'J ti'J; :'W

cloak, mantle, toga

turban, headband

~~ .~4

:(_t..ri:,JI) ~

ssw&
' '-- --.,.
)Jj o.)~

false testimony, perjury

---

0...

;,JI ~

hearsay evidence

.tl..... o.)~

evidence for the defense

...

__

---

~\) -~.)~

J.)l

;;:;

4:. \i!.

...... '

to witness, see (personally or for

oneselO; to attend, be present at

pLSIJ:J.f.!.
...

...

..

.... 1

....

..

... ......

..........
u;::..J I _.+..
dJ ....
;;:;

...

..........

__..;.

...

'II

~\)-~\ cli~

--:

__.....

. ... ....

...:;;; ......

u.a , ('.) : ~ J+"'

to libel, slander, defame, malign,

vilify, vituperate, calumniate
..

, ....

\)_,..:...

... ::;, ....

,..........

:_.+..

:
~I
I ) -~\:.;.I\
__.....
..
C:
, . f. "

..... tl

'J

....

4..::..11 ~I ~I:_....;

month

J~! ~~J-u~! :~

" ...
- __..;.
J..-ll
...

honeymoon
land or

"" ....
<.? J lis. _.+..

. .
real estate registration
...

..........

...

........

"'

"...

o)b ~\J-<.?!~ ~ o)b

_..'
~, J~! :o_..+!.
fame, renown, celebrity, eclat,

glory, repute, reputation

goodwill

1/. :(-j

\,;;,;;,.

r~ I

.........

: J.:..!.

~ :~
ugly, unsightly, repulsive, repugnant,
abominable, hideous, horrid, horrible, heinous,
disgusting, atrocious, gruesome, outrageous,
monstrous, offensive

.........

,:....,

....

snipe

to make famous, well- ~I di~ IJ_,..:.. ~ :_..+!.

known, renowned
- .....
...... J.
tl~l ,~\ :_.+..
declare, announce, proclaim,
.-romulgate
~i :(.)y:,ll;!.
todeclarewar(on)
to draw, unsheathe, pull out .U.:....! :

"'

u _,.;.:.. ~) U.:...:.

hanging

." .....
~=.l.f.!..l.f.!.
, .... ,.........

01~~1 i {'.

rope

- ...

...

...... '

............... j

to witness, be,;~~~ uL. ':JJ ~~G..;:.. 0\5': ~

the scene or setting of
#

... ,_

.
Jl> :(ul:.l
......

to hang, halter, gibbet, execute by

hanging

(l:iS' ~~.:" .) ~
to certify, confirm, authenticate;to witness, testify to, attest to; to betoken,
evidence, prove, demonstrate, furnish proof of,
serve as evidence of
honey; honeycomb

to delight or please the ears

earring(s), eardrop(s)

..

to testify, give evidence,o~~ J.)l, o~~LS~I: ~

give testimony, witness; bear witness; to depose

~l:. ~\)-~

...

--

.... ~ ....

~~~r~

......

f...

... ... ...

__

:;; ....

::;,"'

~ _.+.. , (':,: ~ ~
to vituperate, revile, vilify,
calumniate, slander, defame, libel; to pillory

,~

grayness; gray

_.

:il""

.... :;;....

<o.)~ (.$.)\

magnanimity, generosity; gallantry, noblemindedness, chivalry, knightly conduct

,... ... ,

~:~

to uglify, make ugly, disfigure, distort ~ , ~ :~

::;,'t

..... . . . . ____ ...

... .,.....

...

_..;.

_ ..

to be or become ugly, unsightly, hideous,

horrible, atrocious

o.) ~J o.) ~

birth certificate

(~) -;::.

~~~\)-~

J:;_.;,. Ji ~ ~~t+!,
-- ' ... -- ...
~ o.) ~
....._ '-- ...

certificate of origin

A.W*'A

to disgrace, dishonor; to defame, slander; to

blame, criticize, censure
,$-

.-"'

'--

-----

~ <.?~~ ~! :(~~\) o~

,Ji:.

to whet (stimulate, appeal to) the appetite; to be

appetizing; to arouse one's desire (for), make
desirous (oO, allure, entice, invite
meteor, shooting star, falling star
star

~~~

bo~

~....,.._

o'.)\i!.

testimony, evidence, testimonial, wit-)I)! 4,:

ness; deposition; attestation; affidavit; statement;
certificate, certification

(~~~ i;") o~t+!,

certificate, degree, diploma

martyrdom

i~l ~ ~ ~j.: :o~t+!,

."

...........

c.~! o.)~

evidence for the prosecution

...

,.

' . f. ' ..........

scrip, share certificate, stock ~ Jl .~...-1 o.)~

certificate
certificate of deposit
certificate of good conduct

j,~

1A
MM'fMMW Wt-"iGQilt&f&#VM~MfAH.

~tJ!IIIIIilllllii*ISfAM#ii'II&MiliDiilll!"'lli'1!:li,M&Gil\lhfil!ii@t&l:iL'l$#11l!\f#!lil i1Z4iE<t: :J:?i l!i ::J:Al:Z:Z::::Z:Nti~t:I.M!!I&:J,,J

1
":;;:

......

surname, family name, last name ~WI

martyr

sheldrake

)~~\;-~
inspiration, inhalation, breathina in J::! j ~ : J.~'o
~ :~

sob, sobbina
bray(ing), bee-haw

U-1) ~
- ~
1( tJ J rJ11) l,jJ:.

to grill, broil, roast, barbecue

c;~::;. : ,lj::.

.....

broiler, griller, roaster, barbecuer

" ..

...

,..,

....

...

grill, broil, roast, grilledtJJ -~~ ~r \...:,I~' - 1 ~

or broiled or roast(ed) meat, etc.

~I.:. ~I;- (~1..:. l.aJ_;..) ~IJ:.

~
.....
.... ...
v-I:Jll i~ :il~

scalp
mustache

--

...

~~:~1~

J.JJI JJ ~ :.il;:.

homesickness, nostalgia

i;; , ~ :4.:JJ:.

admixture, mixture, mixina, minglina, blending

r:!; ,~ :yj.!.

admixture, mixture, blend, mix

.... ,

.,,......

J\i~ :~~~~

rolling pin

~) r.-::.

ftr

()U.) ~;.:.

kite, glede; Egyptian vulture

(jj) )~.i ~I;- t~i

- . J,

:(JJ) ~j::.
.... ,

o;.,.:..

~1;-l,j;_,.!.

. - ~I; -c;;.,.:.JI ~
, .--~

.G : ~~'J;. '~~;:_

soup; pottage
"'

...

JA

"'

~J~! ~~;-~;,..

......

,____

.... ...

...

;;. ...

to confuse, mix up, jumble 4~ ~ , ~ :<)_,..!.

(up), muddle, disorder, disarrange, disarray, disorganize, unsettle, derange, perturb, disturb, disrupt,
throw into disorder or chaos or confusion
#

to jam

tJJ c.,riJ! ~L;[ ~ J-~

to singe, scorch, scald, sear

-:

--

monthly, every month, once a month, by the ~~

month, per month
-

....

~ ...

J?i, ~ :1j::.

round, half, course; cycle; run; race; stage, phase .J:.j:.

....

.;

"'., .. ...
;;;

<.>_)f!. ?.' 1 : ~

monthly salary, monthly wages

.:

....

.-~.. ...

.:

:;;

~~ ~ : ~.,..:..

monthly
to bray, bee-haw
to inspire, inhale, breathe

in w; ~i ,;j::j ::;;!.

(L,., ::;;!.
to sob
'4..tr .'-""~~ ~ '~ ::;;!.
to tower, rise; to be or become~ I.:. 015 , ~ ~! ::;;!.
to whoop

high, towering, lofty

:;;!. ~1;-~

4.:J!,;:.

-d-,::. .~1;-1)1~
.......
,

flame, blaze

~_;:.

- : :(

.... J

monthly, mensa!

~I.:. : ~

witness

,,

r--!: o_)f!.
~I~ e..; :ul.;.:.

appetite

~-,..,:~

whoop
whoopina cough
bluish-black color of the eyes

~:J~:4
(~~~~:II)~ ,Ji:.
~

magnanimous, generous; gallant, noble, chivalrous; gentleman

lustful, erotic, concupiscent,#,~: ul~, ~I~

prurient, libidinous, carnal, salacious, sensual, sensuous, voluptuous, voluptuary, uninhibited, oversexed, randy
lust(fulness), erotism, eroticism,
~ :~I~
concupiscence, prurience, carnality, salaciousness,
sensuality, sensualness, sensualism, sensuousness,
satyriasis, excessive sexual craving

d. ,

nymphomania

,4

appetite, appetency, desire,

Jj.!. 'd~
craving, hunger, hankerina, longing, yearniitg

:;Ji:.

...,
,_ .....
libido, sexual appetite or drive, carnal (_ '!" )..:.
appetite, lust, (sexual) desire, concupiscence, eroticism, erotism

pica
,

fleshly, carnal, sensual, erotic

Jl

.....

..tl;-- : ~,._:.

appetizing, palatable, savory, stimula- .i.!fl,

:~
ting or appealing to the appetite, mouthwatering,
tasty, delicious; desirable, pleasant

'
~

1A\
llli4WJ!ml!.!f!!lli1!MI!'!::'!!!!E!I:al:l!{l:i>:E:54::!'!t!!!!<3!!"""':E":::::%il!!!!MEL::;;J!.b+E'"@z:i!!:i:lc"!!ll6'6!1!!!M!!!!NP!'ll!&!!~!ll!l!ll!-ll..
::;/

...

""_..""

..-

,J""

~ .-

""

c.l;?,:.

Echinodermata~~ I~L; I_,;.L-1 ~ ~: 41

~;... , ~ : JJ;.

nimble, swift, quick

(, ) ~\i : 41~

comma

...

,.

__

"'"' ...

(!) ;J. _,.&.;.. jJ_,!.

, .. -..... ... .... ,

semicolon

c.?~:~,:..~_,:.

granary, garner; barn

J~ ~IJ- .J;;,;:_
(c.\...;) ..f.<',..

black cumin, fennel-flower

4fh=tf

>-

,,lfi

h,

(..;.11
c:

,.1:.>-
_rJ..ill .-_j'(" j)
-

...

half
j ...~

,.

...

,.

...

r:.+

u:.;.. :(tJJ ~I Ji Yl) ~;!,

.... '

ll-

corrupt, twist,
......... ~

'11

c. .~. !.) ;:..-;:_ 't;:.

horseradish tree, ben tree, ben-oil

tree
harrow, drag

:(J':

- J

.-,
JJY.:.. :~_,..!.
',

poetaster, versifier, rhymester, balladmonger, inferior poet

thing; object; stuff; something

chauvinism

J:;,:.

~ , ~Jt;. ~ :,j~
hunger,

little by little, bit by bit, gradually, step by~~-.;

step, by steps, by degrees, piecemeal
nothing; none; naught, nil, nihil, zero

~ ~l)-

t;).
2..!.

J. ~

.J..ll ~

grilling, broil(ing), roast(ing), barbecu-(.Sj!. J-;_.;,. ::,;:.

ing

Jt;. :J~

porter, carrier
_..:;;

porte rage
objective
objective, objective lens, object
glass
to make white-haired or gray-haired
to cause to turn white or gray

J ... ,

(e.G I).!]'-.

thorns, spines, prickles

,..

fish bones

(J~I) .!)~

hedge sparrow

.!J_;;J~ )~

.... :;;

'

"" , .......
Cl~l c.~

(~UI)~~

fish bone

( 1

I) 4S'' ~

J-

(tJJ ~I)-I Ji _rWall) ~~

spur
(J;.iJI -~J ~:WI .k J .J) 4S'~
power, might, force, strength;
1.)"4 ';;i :~~
fork

bravery, valor, prowess, intrepidity

.:;:;

J... ...

-~~II~J
r.::-

tuning fork

... ;:;...,. ,_ -

.~l..i ) ~J

hemlock

(c.~) ul}~

cowbane

(d~)rl. '01}~
..... J J
-''
4;'J,..:. , 'l _,..!.

JL,.:.l I 4 :~ t;!.

thirst,

r~~ :~J~
~I.:. ~lr.!l~

thorn, spine, prickle

some, a little (oO, a certain amount of

.. _ , . .

to fill with desire (longing, interest, suspense,

etc.); to excite, work up, thrill, move, motivate,
stimulate; to fascinate, interest, hold the interest of

thistle

something

00

--

.I_,!. , .1~ ~IJ- ~_,..!.

-.,
,

~_,..!.
,
.:..;..;

chauvinist(ic); chauvinist

interest

._,..:.. ~IJ- o,:.

:u'J;.

(d.~ ) ul.i_,:.

oat(s)

longing, yearning, craving, hankering, pining, desire, wish,

eagerness; nostalgia

.. ;;. -

to defame, slander, tJ J r"" ~I J I c.;;...J I J I ~ I _,!.

libel, calumniate, denigrate, malign; to defile, soil,
sully, tarnish, dirty, stain, (be)smirch, blacken; to
disgrace, discredit, dishonor, degrade, debase
~--

.. ........... ..,

to progress, make(r~I.J I~ Jl) lk5 \.k_,!. ~

good progress, make head(way), advance (in great
strides)

'.

to deform, dis-c::- : (tJ J ~Jll Ji

I Ji ~I)~~
figure, deface, misshape, distort, mar, mutilate,
mangle
falsify,

.....

[~~] ,.1:.~

stroke

~;::i ~IJ- ~J;.

to distort, pervert,
misrepresent, misstate,
wrench, warp

-Q!(''41!%~*,Jv VA

'

chocolate

spiny, thorny, prickly, spinose, echinate, ~I.:. : :f~

acanthoid

~~ .~; :J~

spinal, vertebral

(c.\...;) J~ <i'~i

artichoke

~l.I.J ~IJ-

q _,!. ;;li, ~_,!. J.:.>, ~_,!. ~

,.;.

....

"' ....

...

....

'!}

....

....

...

.,

.:~

,AY

,.
, 'IJ ... '

to see ofT, bid farewell (to); to escort, \S..),..

accompany
..... .......

...;;,....

.,

ti"

...

JJ

... ~ .....

... ...

Ji I; : ~

...

...

. , ;

. "Af+ fl.,.,.-$ '} .

gray or white hair, hoariness, lf'BYDess or~ I).

whiteness of the hair
old age

sect, denomination; faction, party; .;J~ , ~U. : :..~

group

mark, sign

.' -

the Shia(h), the Shiites

to age, grow old

Shiite; Shiitic

suppository

(_.

cipher, code

,,

~.~:.......:.
)
...

r.~:~

chintz, (printed) calico

wormwood

Shiism

4,;.. . . .
lo
~~
.... ...
.. _...

mottle, colored spot, speckle, fleck

followers, adherents, partisans, disciples t ~ I : :i ~

~I

....

, ,....

....

..;; ...

toescortthe ej~l
~~~~ .1~
c.;,ll tfdeceased to his final resting place, pay the
deceased the last honors

~-o:.

old man; old, aged, advanced in years,

senescent
sheik(h); chieftain; chief, head; leader;
master; elder

.-

~j:~

senator
senate
fleabane

moray, moray eel

old age, senility, senescence

check

geriatrics
traveler's
check

gerontology
...

J...

,;

...

...

,.

-til

bad check, false 6..>J;.. Jl ~; (~ Jl) UJ~ 'l.;check, check without provision, uncovered check
blank check

..

V.~ ~ '1~

checkbook

senile, aged, geriatric

to build, erect, construct, set up, raise, put up~ : :4,!.

~~ ~j :r:_~ 't;.;,

sesame oil

load, cargo, burden; weight

~ :~

plaster, plaster of Paris; parget, stucco

;;.":;;'

rye; darnel
chimpanzee

'0~ , ~ , '0 ~ \S. : ~

habit, custom, practice,
manner(s); nature, (natural) disposition, character;
characteristic, trait, quality, property, attribute

(ul>::>) 1 ~
.
,, ,,
spread(ing), circulation, currency,
, tJ:!
publicity
.... -. ' ";;. .
,,
condominium, coparcenary, AS;:.:..,. ~ :tr.-:porcupine, hystrix, quill pig

;~!

j :~

~~

....

'-~'

i \..:.Ail'
- - i W: Wl.;tJ~
..
foil, saber, epee, smallsword
-~~QI ~ :~

schizophrenia

skewer, spit, brochette

., ,

~-

.),._,~:~

~ICJ

fencing, swordplay, swordmanship

~- \..;

narghile, hubble-bubble, water pipe,

hookah
to singe, scorch, sear, burn slightly

-)

1L:.i :~
....

the Devil, Satan, Lucifer, Shaitan;

devil, fiend, demon

:.-..-,

u~

,;;a

uu.;.:JI

devil's advocate

community, joint ownership

,~

in common, jointly, in joint ownership t~ I ~

communist; communist(ic)

,,
~
.. ,.

:.r
;;

communism
little thing, small thing, trifle

~~

devilish, satanic, fiendish, diabolic(al),

demoniac, demonic; hellish, infernal
to behave like a devil
devilry, deviltry, reckless conduct or
mischief

'.I_'-.: . . 'L' -.

~-~
.~v_-.
fun,

to chirp, cheep, peep

right,intheright,
correct; unerring, faultless, hitting the mark;
well-advised, prudent, sound, reasonable, rational;
apposite, apropos, relevant, pertinent, apt, to the
point

soap boiler, soap maker

bouncins bet, soapwort
saponite

nit

saponin
to sound, ring, toll, knell, make a
sound or noise
"';:;;

......

to phonate, produce
~~
speech sounds; to vocalize

. ' ..... ., :c.\..,

.
\;1_,...1
,_

( \..., : C.\...,

... , .

(IJJI ~of> : ~ \...,

sheet iron

""~-'
I c.T.- ..~a.o - . . ~....,..

,-, ,_, ll
~

--

_r.-.t

vowel

~_?I

to shout, cry, yell

baking tin, bread tin

(L,.,: (dJ t~l) IJl:o

~~ .yl~ ~ ,~ :~\...J

to cry, yell, shout, scream, screech, shriek,

squall, whoop

r_;.. :( ~

4:U I ( \...,

to crow

(.5~\,; : ~

to call out to, shout to

(L,.,

_(l.:o ~ , _( ~
clear, cloudless, serene, ~ , ~\..., : (<r t:J I) ,( ~
my friend!

goldsmith, jeweler
fasting; faster

jejunum
preserver, conserver, keeper, guard-..; IJ , Ju ~ : ~ ~
er, guardian, protector, caretaker; niaintain'er, su~
tainer; preservative, conservative, protective, defensive, preventive; preserving, conserving, keep.
ing, guarding, protecting, maintaining, sustaining

..yl...,l
.. '

bright, sunny, shiny, fine, fair

awake, wakeful, unsleeping, up

: \...,
...~
, -- ... .(

watchful, vigilant, alert

~~:

sober

ul):::. ~: .L.L,.,

\...,
.(

to be or become a companion of, 0~ \,;. , J~ \..., :~ ~

an associate of, a friend of, a comrade of; to make
(be, become) friends with, befriend, associate with;
to keep company with, consort with

~~)- (u:a) y~
.. :;;
.
~I; -y1_,4J~ ~I :yl...,

yt.:..i

~~ ~ :(.t;l~ t...ly~.o) u~
;~~I;- J#I...J
-~ , L..J
dyer
t.
...e:-!,
..... , ,
ballast
4.ijl>l1 ~ :i.JY,I...J
shad; clupeid; pilchard
(!!.l...) 41;,~
nits

__

soap

~UI

'--~

'IJ .. ,

!J YJ..i.! .....&.Ja..;...

,J_,....~ :uY.~

....
to bunt, shoot

1A1

ee

#I

W!Ji

~ ~ : .:.J I -. I'J I "'tq

....- C: u ~ J .r--

:,~

;~~I~~

to fiSh, catch

'--~ i L:...a.. .)~

to (en)trap, (en)snare, (en)tangle, (en)mesh, ~ l~

catch in a trap or snare

am.

to 8Dile, book

.J -

repelling, repellent, driving back or away, 'll; : ~~

keeping off or back, holding off, parrying, warding
off, fending off; repeller, repellent
very thirsty

~I~~ :(~_:)~1) :~

singer, chanter; siiJiinl, cbanting, warbling ;l:.: (~~

to confiscate, aeile,llqUIIter, impound, _;,.;. :J:,~
requilition, exproprilte
published,illued,putout,broupt (~1 y~) ;~~
out
pronounced, delivered, passed,
banded down, rendered, given
issued, given

(~Gai ~) ;_:)~

(~J ~I) Ji ~i) ;_:)~

-, :

emanating, arising, stenuning,

~ ;_:)~
oriainating, issuing, proceeding; outgoing
c.b;IJ ~ :~I.JJ~

exports

- Jj! :UJ~

to come across, come upon, run ~-:,~

into, bump into, light upon, bit upon, chance

upon, fall in with, happen upon, encounter, meet
by chance or unexpectedly
tofallon(agiven
(~ ;t:Nt::. ~)JiiJ :~-:,~
date); to correspond to, coincide with, concur with
......~ ........... ... ... ... ... ...
to happen, happen to J.i.'!, i.fl'-.. C..~> :ul~
be, chance, come to pass, take place by chance,
come about by chance

)..~&., ;:...;_~ :'-i:,~

to make friends with, be or
become friends with, be or become a friend of,
befriend, associate with

~ ;;~ ~~;-r;,i

.:Ji .J.j :~ ;;~~

, ...

...

'"'

true, truthful, veracious,

r!~ , y JJ.! ;-.:i;
veridical, honest, sincere, candid

., :

: J ~~

to accompany, escort, convoy,Jil;, ~IJ :;:...;_~

go (along) with, attend, take along

to~mpany, attend, be Jil; ~~ 'rj~ :;:...;.~

present with
to accompany
companion, comrade, associate, J.l~ , J::.!~ :~~
fellow; friend, pal

.,

., 'II,

wholehearted, hearty, heartfelt, ~ , ~ l J : IJ_:) ~

sincere, unfeipled, earnest

.-

au~or,~:(cJJ~~IJi~~IJi!~l)~~

originator, creator, maker

j~ ~I~~
concessionaire, concessionary,
concessioner; proprietor, owner, publisher (of a
newspaper, etc.)

.. ,

master, (over)lord; ruler; commander; .>"~I ~~

chief, bead, boss, leader

~~~~

governor; ruler

.;.:i:n J i -.;.J~1. ~~
.-

His Majesty

.;.:ul ~~

host; inviter; inviting

,
... --- I ~~
,
ill.:..~
~

u.t:.UI ~~

creditor
His Excellency, His Honor

~I i .;,;.~1 ~~

His Eminence

--

J -

.-

~~~~~~

His Royal Highness

i~L;JI ~~

His Excellency, His Lordship

~:u~~~~

(person) concerned, involved,

interested

4i_,l:.l1 ~~

His Grace, His Excellency

His Beatitude, His Eminence

~V;n ~~

employer, master, principal

J-.11

His Excellency

-- ~~
,

JWI Ji ~j:U1 Ji ~6.J1 ~~

Ll~l ~~

His Holiness
His Excellency, His Eminence

_(~ ~ ~~ ~

my friend!

sincere, honest, candid, faithful,

~ !Jl~
loyal, true, truehearted, devoted, constant
true, real, genuine, authentic, ~ , ~ : IJ_:) ~
truthful, veritable, veridical
--

I!UL. : ~ ~

owner, proprietor, possessor, bolder

~~~I;-~~
...

Her Majesty
Her Royal Highness

~I

"'

, ... ,
c..;_;..

.......

,.. ........

:~~

I.,.

I .i.l')l.,/.1 4.-~

J -

~~ ~I ~ ~

noisy, loud, clamorous, boisterous, vociferous,~~

tumultuous, uproarious, riotous, roaring, rackety

rising, going up, ascending, ascendant; ~U. : ~~

climbing, mounting (up), scaling; upward
and upward, and more; forth, onward,
forward

uT ~I;-~~~ 0~1 ~
~1~1 ~~IJ :i~~

stalagmite

.,

dumbfounding, astounding, astonishing, JA.i. :~ ~

amazing, stunning, startling, shocking, staggeriog

sudden, unexpected, abrupt, sur(_r.l&.. :~1.,..

prising, flash, like a bolt from the blue
~r, ~\.-.:~I.,..

lightning, swift, fast, quick,

rapid, prompt
detonator

(!~~~ !~UI Jj -1-:.~1) ~I.,..

flash tube

~I.,.. Yr.' '~I.,..

. t

thunderbolt, bolt (of lightning)

- ,

~~

~I~I~L.

lightning rod

to form, shape, fashion, mold, frame,

forge, work; to create, originate, make

;::. =e.~

0S-.;;.. ,

to draft, draw up, formulate,

~~ tl.,..
frame, put down in writing, reduce to writing,
write (down), pen, compose; to phrase, word,
couch, put, express, articulate
;. :_; ~l :~ tl.,..

tocoinaword

-~ ~1;-(~Gall) _t~

- ,_

servile, subservient, slavish,

~~~=~~
menial, cringing, truckling, humble, submissive,
yielding; low, lowly

(.~)

uU.:.,l

~~)- (.~) u~

;j.

clear, crystal, fine; pure, ~\.-.,

:{JGall) ~~
unmixed, unadulterated, plain, straight, sheer,
mere, absolute
clear, undisturbed, untroubled, calm,
tranquil, serene, limpid

~I;

: ~I.,..

"'!

honest, guileless, good-hearted

'JJ

net profit
net weight

C~Jll

Jl.,.. ,~I.,.. CI.J

... ~I.,.. 0jJ

:~I.,..

toend(up)in,
JJ J:.,j JJ ~l: liS' JJ ~I.,..
wind up with, result in, lead eventually to; to
reach, arrive at, get to, come to
stridulous, strident, harsh-sounding, I~~~~ :.J~
shrill, grating, jarring, creaking, - squeaking,
screeching, stridulating, chirping

JiJ :(~1 t:JI) -:'~

mast(ofaship)

to speak out frankly (to), talk openly (to), (.~) C:J~

express oneself freely (to), be frank (with), be
candid (with), be sincere (to); to be clear (about),
explicit (about); to avow, admit, confess
flagrant, glaring, gross,
t:~ '~\i ')l.. : t!~
egregious, unconcealed, clear, blatant, brazen,
shameless, outrageous, monstrous, shocking, heinous, abominable, atrocious, horrible
glaring, gaudy, flashy, flamboyant; 'l'- '~_t: t.JI.,..
startling, screaming; sharp, stark

tl~ ~1;-r_~ =t.JI.,..

to wrestle (with); to struggle (with), fight (with),t_:J~
tussle (with)

'..1:!;!. :r!

r)'-

severe, strict, stern, austere,

'.U"'li
~
rigorous, stark, stringent, hard, harsh, tough,
ironbound, drastic, extreme, inflexible, unrelenting, grim
sharp, cutting, keen, acute

'l'- '_u"l.. 'd- \i : r.JI.,..

rocket, missile
:;:;

intercontinental ballistic
missile, ICBM

.,

tJ~ ~

, ,

~~;~~I& tJ;I.,..
... :;;;

clear, cloudless, serene, fine, fair;.:...:. '.rl.,.. :~I.,..

J~lJi~li~:~l.,..
" I J I.,..
bona fide, well-meaning, sincere; candid, 4;:J

t.Sf. , ~~

to happen, occur, take place,

come to pass

,.

t:i.J I_,:..J I ~

rocketry

net

-r:J.:.-1 ~~) -r'J~

to become, come to be, grow, turn ~~, ~i ::J~

(into); to be; to get or come to a point where, reach
a stage where

;)(_.:..

~I;- ~.JJ~~ , -I;J~~ 'JJ~~

to measure; to weigh

~ ' J\! : ~

measure

J~ : t ~

tit for tat, an eye for an eye

.t~ ~I.,..

to pay someone back ~I.,.. t_C:J1;,}

twofold, bring double retaliation on

(J\! Ji) ~~

,A,

.-

c=====================~==>~t,.~~,~/~*EW,,~Sm*~l~

.-4~~s,~s>====,s,tS!tS'*==~cs,s:s,;E,ss.s~:S,;====s&'S==l~~~Jt&~~so,!i!l

~G.l~l

to be sincere (loyal, devoted) to, act J ~I : ,jl...tJ

with sincerity toward, deal honestly with

the good deeds, the good works

- J

u,ll...tJ

salon, saloon, parlor, reception room

"' ..... ,_

"-,)' u,l~

salon, saloon
barbershop
to fast
to abstain from, keep from

ti~S)~
{yi)JIJ _rWJI ~) rl...tJ
c~~~ ~) ;.~
dL.:~\...t,

silent; quiet, noiseless; soundless,

voiceless, speechless, wordless
surd, voiceless

.. "
~~ u.J""

consonant

~lj :.w\...t,

steadfast, staunch, perseverant, firm,

unfaltering

.. - .
proof against, impervious to, invul- ~ C:i-" :~ ~ ~
... ;;;

u"~J!. ~ l.,.o

. ..

.l)J ..l.o~
~ ........
;Wl ..l.o~

waterproof
ftreproof

'

ti;,_ ,4J.,::., :41 j.. \...t,

~ , Jj ,~ :~\...t,

nut (of a bolt)

to preserve, conserve, keep,

guard, protect, safeguard, save, shelter, shield,
defend, vindicate, secure, retain; to sustain, keep
up; to maintain; to service

J.IJ:~\...t,

to flatter, cajole, coax, blandish

J1~ 'G.~ :2~

~ ~ iJ' :t-'\...t,

to bribe, buy off, corrupt

maker, manufacturer, producer, creator, author

"'

.... ...

... ...

............

~~e.-')-~ ~l.,.o,

""

JL.,..

to pour, pour out, pour forth, empty,

shed; to fill
to cast, found, mold; to
shape, form
tocutakey

...

Jz-

to be or become related by marriage to

~I~~ ri:. :~\...t,

toshakehandswith

()U..) )l...tJ

oriole

oUI ~ ~ ~/J :~l...tJ

saphena

:e~

~~~

r6:- e-- 1;- ~ ~>i r6:- ~

to flow(into), pour out(into),
(~) tJJ ~I~

'

J~ , U"'U :J_,i~...t;,

to jump on, leap on, spring on

~ ~J :~ Jl...t,
~I.. : ~ J~

to attack, assail, assault, fall upon

t1i :~ l...tJ

to cross, intersect, decussate

41 l...tJ

hall, room; auditorium

.... .....

....

J,

~ e.-')-~ J,
jj~
~'_;. jj~

showroom; gallery

to make peace with, make up with, become~L.: el...tJ

reconciled with

t-;. ~(~\..~IX)~~

to compound(a crime)

~ '4 :~\...t,

good; right; valid

....

...

fit, fitting, suitable, appropri- ~j,. , ~l... : ~~

ate, proper, adequate, good, suited, feasible -

e\.j :

~~

useful, serviceable, instrumental, usable, practicable

,.

....

..... J

competent,'-"'~' Jl ~)l:;.. J) ,~ :~~

having jurisdiction, legally or duly qualified,
authorized, responsible
...
-:;. .... ,
qualified, competent, fit, fitted, Jt~ , JJ.;.. :~~
suited, good; eligible, capable, able; deserving,
meriting, meritorious, worthy (oO
virtuous, righteous, upright,
~4 '~/ '.: ~~
honest; devoted, pious, dutiful, true -

w:..:. e--1;-,_ ~.... ....~ & :~~

"'
-:;.

e.-'; -Jjl...t,

(tJJ ~li ~) ~ : ~

ax; hoe; pick, pickax

Z.,..::. \,; :;.. l...tJ

~ :~

~ j.&.\i : Jil...t,

polisher, burnisher, smoother

,,

t:!'.A.t : ~ ~

resistant, resisting, renitent; resister

nerable to
bulletproof

.....

j_.~

__

w......

""

e--';-r~ ~~

~ Ji 1t...;t4. ~l.,.o

seaworthy; navigable

J "'

JS'~ ~l.,.o

edible, eatable

~~~ju ~l.,.o

arable

y~ ~l.,.o

drinkable, potable
-:;.'11-

.... ....

....

,.

"' __ ;;;

"'

~~I~~ Jl ul~ ~l.,.o

airworthy
.... J

....

....

...J

,.

u'ji ~e.-'; -ujj (_~l...o ~ Jl)

....

_c-!l....l_

1AV

~
:~J~
..... ... j.. ~); ~_,~
.....
.

sabra

___

~ ~~

dyer

~,...

bo e--1;- e.~
~ :~~

dyeing, tinting, tinging, coloring, coloration, painting

u;~l ~~ :u~

soapboiler,soapmaker

disembogue (into), empty (into), discharge (into)

to love ardently, adore, be
passionately in love with,

~ ; ;~~ , ~: JJ ~
bC very fond of

.,..S:::. :~

pouring, pouring out, pouring forth,

emptying, shedding

cast(ing), founding, foundry, mold(ing}; ~ : ~

shaping, forming

slope, incline, declivity, descent,

decline; steep

ardently in love (with), enamored (oO, ~~ : ~

infatuated (with); lover, adorer

to radiate, beam, brighten,

light up, flash up

cast iron
,.

...

..

... J. ..

to be handsome, comely, beautiful~ ul.S' : ~

;Gi :~
'-C..
,_
. .;G.
. :-~
'- t;.>

to come in the morning to

to wish a good morning (to)

'

.,....

morning
~--.....

.... :;:;

. ~~=~
' .........
....

~~14oy:~,~

morning sleep

.!./!".
. c.. .~
. '

morning, matutinal
early morning

_,

<'\.,~C.,:~

_, ."-.

~. ~.

~--- ~-c

~'-:--"

morning visit

o;.) :~

:.W :

to be patient, forbearing; to
~'
(~) ~
have patience, take patience, persevere; to bear
patiently, put up with, stand, endure, tolerate
to ask tobe patient, ask to
have patience
to comfort, console, solace

0i ~ ~ :~

~1_, '~~ :,;,:.,

... :it,

to embalm, mummify
to stuff

..... ;Oi,J

_.::;; ....

~ :~I~

1,-b~~ :~;,ill _,i ~Lil_,;;ll _;,:.,

aloe

(c.~)~

4 :

patience, forbearance, longanimity,

~
long-suffering, endurance, tolerance, toleration,
perseverance, self-control
.,,_ 'i' ~
to lose patience
~~
impatience
~~~~,~~~
impatient
severe cold
heap, pile, stack
to point with the finger at
to insert one.'s finger into

~1~\..i,~l~
... ,, .............
~-:.:.. .).)'! =~

r..'j :i~
-:-'i ~ ~
(~)~

to grow, break through

to grow, break forth, shoot up,
sprout, germinate

J ~? :;.
to apostatize, tergiversate,
renegade, defect (from), renounce

~ ~ ~ : \;..

to yearn for, long for, hanker after, ~l; , (,;.. : JJ ~

crave, desire; to aspire to, strive for
to incline to, tend to
east wind, sirocco; levanter
youth, youthfulness, juvenility,
boyhood, puerility
~ , J~ : ~
yearning, longing, hankering,
craving, desire; aspiration; nostalgia -

acne

~ e--1;-451~

~~~

'Yt:;!. :.~
~ :~ ~

ardent love, passion

J ~ : ~ t;.>

craving, longing, desire, hunger

rest, remainder, remnant, residue, leftover~ : ~ ~

morning
in the morning
good morning!
handsome, comely, beautiful, graceful,
pretty
beauty, grace(fulness), handsomeness J~:~~
...

morning, matutinal

,, ....

~~

cactus; prickly pear, Indian fig,

opuntia, nopal

(c.~).)~ 'J~

)~ e--1;- )~ :;~
severe cold

~~ ~;, :o~~ ,;J~

_.... ,
to dye, tint, tinae, color, paint,
tincture, imbue; to pigment

blood

girl, young girl, lass, maid

(~: ;~

morning

-~~----~ ~,. :~

-~)
I
o:;""

..-;,

...

......

(~ ~l;-t~ 't~
,_
I
~)~~;-;~=~

dyeiog, tinting, tinging,

~ ;J:..:. , ue,_,t
coloring, coloration, painting; pigmentation -

to recover, recuperate, get well, regain

~ :~
health, heal
0\S' '~ :
to be healthy; to be sound,
intact, unimpaired, whole, perfect, complete; to be
right, correct, proper
tw;..- lS' ~
to be true, real, veritable
-~-~ u :~

e-

(.,_t

:ii,..

............... $..,.,..

to tum out to be true or right,

~ , J.Uo' : ~
prove (to be) true or correct; to come true, become
a fact, become real, come into effect, materialize,
actualize
to hold good for,
~ ~! , ~
~
be true of, apply to, be applicable to

e-

c;;. :

,..

to sober up

........

..Ju;,.;::.! :~WI

to wake up, awake(n); to set up

........

J~i :01pl ~

..

....

,..

.-

,..

....

to come to, recover consaous- cJli I : ,.~I ~ ~

.
ness, reVIve
to clear up; to be or become
~:..:.11
c: --~~~
rr.
clear, cloudless, serene, bright, sunny, shiny

411

the Companions of the

Prophet

J_,..) ~~ , ~~I

ti ~I t~
journalist, newspa- ti~~
:~~ ~~
perman, newsman, reporter, correspondent
,n
I -~~:;j::~ ,

Jt<

,u

1u _

I'

=~.J-I.J~

~~...- ~1;-~
companionship, company, comrade-4Jl:Oj, ~;: ~
ship, fellowship, asaociation, friendship
-

comparuons, company, com-

- ,

.--

.... ,........
~~
,... , ...
u~ 'il ~
, ,... , ...
, .r.J I ~

,..

laudanum

tincture of iodine, iodine tincture

..
I .

c..-

"- ,

~~

~~;-t- ~~\...:~

; _.. . .

*""', .,...

_.....

tincture, cast, charac- _y I , ~ , :,.:- e! U. : ~

teristic quality, distinctive feature, character,
stamp, mark, color, tinge, tint, shade, air, hue,
touch, trace, streak, bit, smack
chromosome
r-""~J.Y :~
,

,~

~ ~
t.,f!J""~J

chromoaomal

~~

to cog, direct the~ I;' ai: ~,_.j

fall of dice fraudulently -

,.l.i~l

..., .... ,

, ,.\.a; J

:~

..

~\..J.Y =u.!._o

chromatin

,J#

, ,;..,..
..,_.,

'*
4

1~!~4 ~: ~
-

to soap; to saponify, convert

u;l.into soap, subject to saponification
youthful passion or desire; childish

JJ iJY, :~

manners

~ ~1;-~1~ Y~ :i~
;.,J.i :(~
_, ...

~~~ ~~J : ~~

freedom of the press

cr"''cr"'~ ;-41

. ,- -

tint, dye for the hair

breakfast

...

....

~ ~~;-~

journalism; the press, the Fourth Estate~~~~~

b"~;-e~~ ~ ~.~ =~

a Companion of the Prophet

.
\. . :bt'

~ 'J.,t.:. :4~

tincture

~-

,.,..,

...

:c:;.o

~ye, ~estu~, color(ing), paint; ~ '~ ~

tint, tinge, tincture
. . ,. ,. ,I~~~
. . J~"'""*"",11 1;;,UI
,~

pigmentl.:.j;LI
,..........-.:

J - - _,....
. - ~

)~ ')~ ~1;-(c.~) ~
-

b-

~ : ( .u~)

to baptize, christen, immerse

radiant, bright, beamy, shiny;

beautiful, pretty

patient, forbearing, long-suffering,

enduring, tolerant, perseverant

J ...

., =~,,

.c,;;...

~ , ..)'!!..- :;~
-

Jj , .Jj :~

boy, youth, lad

childish, childly, childlike, boyish, puerile,

~L.:..o
juvenile, immature, silly
- childishness, childlikeness, boyishness, puer- t.; L.:..o
ility, juvenility, silliness
~- -

,.

...

,, .

...

y~~l;-y~:~

sweat, perspiration

,A,
( ;,#'
l

'

'f!fv

~:;w,
J

I""

consciousness, awareness

J!.J :,.....

clearness, cloudlessness, serenity,

-~ :;.;.,.

briahtness, fineness

.r~,. e-:- 1J -~~,. .r~,.

:;.;.,.

... "
~

healthy, healthful, wholesome, salubrious,

salutary; health-; sanitary; hysienic
.;'II

quarantine

.... ....

.;il

... ...

~ .J'!'AI' , ~ ~

true, real, veritable, genuine, authentic, ~ : ~

truthful

J./'

ri&ht, correct, proper, just,

o: , ylj:. : ~
straisht; exact, accurate, veracious; valid, sound

'(-li , ~ :~

sound, intact, unimpaired; whole,

perfect, complete, integral, entire

...

Ill

... ,

...

healthy, well, sound, healthful ~ , c) I,;... : ~

[c.~~Jl~.?~ :~
[~]~~:~
sound plural, complete plural
[ ~] ~ ~
whole number, integer
[ c.~~J] ~ ~~
strolll

leaf, sheet; peae

i~;.. ~~

newspaper, paper, daily, journal

~- ~ ~)--~~

...1

I-. ._

~;.:J I ~-~

declaration, initiatory pleading

--

~-

~)~~
daily, daily newspaper, journal

saucer

t.-t-:~

--

--~
, ..
.. ........ J
u~l ~ :~

~...

$ ....

clamorous, boisterous, vociferous, bla- [~ : ":-'~

tant, roaring, offensively noisy

to clamor, roar, din, vociferate, shout,

yell, cry
......

- - -

~:~

:Si...

... ....

clamor, din, noise, (up)roar,

~ , ~ :~
tumult, turmoil, hubbub, hurty-burly, shoutiJ11,
vociferation, boisterousness

EJ;::::::::;::::::::::::::;;': : : :;:;:::::::;:::::::;:::::::;:::::::;:::::::=::.::J
rades, uaociates, fellows, friends
....... , -~ ,
accompanied by, in the company of, .t., ...........,
with
.
-
~

D~:~
1
1
'
h
'
'~~"
1
'~
1.,
~H'I~i"
-~
hy11ene,
Yllemcs......., ~ 1-,........, 1-, ~
health; aood health

truth, trueness, reality, ~ j:. q,;~ , ~ :~

verity, veracity, genuineness, authenticity; nghtness, correctness, justness; soundness, validity
-

.... ,

.. :s~.,

...

u~ t'!"IJ-~1 u~

~~.JI ~~~j~
... ........
rJi
~

Ministry of Public Health

tw1

'e:.-1 :

... ;:...

:;1 ...

to correct, emend, amend, rectify,

adjust, make ri&ht, set ri&ht, put ri&ht, right, put in
order, restore, fix, repair, mend, reform, straighten
......

to cure, heal, restore to health

I

:J

:J

) ,,.

.... $

...

: e-'

,,...,. ,..

"'

;si ""

tosanitize cJJ_~IJI~~ ~~:e-'

(

~d.J1
~. ! ~I
~- .
. -e-'

to proofread, proof, read

,1~

desert; wilderness, wild

:,l;.:o

desert

,1~1 JJ 'Y;2. :~~l;.:o

azalea

(c.~) ~1_;.:o

to misread, mispronounce, misspell; to distort, ~

pervert, misrepresent, misstate, corrupt, twist

~, "~'
~.r- : ~

bowl, dish, platter, plate

...... il

.. '/I, ... ,

.II

... ...

J,

.;

;.;~~~ :~~
newspaper-, journalistic

press.,news-,

"G.:.,." G...,
I/.

I/.

I -ti~l.J;:'<::~.:~

-~J

~-

reportage, report

, , ....,.. .

v..,

...
~ ~;

~:;:0 li:;..

press carnpaian

,;

scoop, beat

, J

t.t.:- "--':~'
~,.

press conference, news conference

.JI

"'

press photographer

',

flying saucer, UFO

rock(s)

saucer

volcanic rocks

nave

#tJ...-

~:,;;.o

yard, courtyard, patio, court, dooryard

ashtray

)I

~)~

dish, plate

rocky

., ....

c.i:-'~

)I I

""

J I:U I ~

i~~:;.:., )I!~~
-

LS;:.!1
- --

)u.:;.:.,
. ' ...
u~l~

i ~I'.'-

J --

....

)~1

vest, waistcoat

...

~r e,l.w

singing, chanting, warbling, warble

c}i.;'Y.;: :.JI~

front, forefront, lead, first place, foremost

i~I:W
part; position of prestige; precedence, priority

O"f~1 ~i :e.t:W
. .. r,
~ t .;..,o

headache

milraine

(~+.

psoriasis

:,.;) Y.u :ut:W

;+. :JI~ ,JI:W
~1 ,.~; :~I:W

dower, dowry
friendship, amity

r 1 ~! ~~.)- r 1 ~
~:, : i~

repulse, rebuff; push, shove

. .........
;;

J _;. : c_.w

to sing, chant, warble

dJ Y~' Ji ~)1 ~u

to play

- :c:W

singing, chanting, warbling, warble

~r

to suppurate, fester, matter, gather

,,

, ...

~ : ~~

respect, regard, relation, con- ~-"' , <J>~ : ~.w

nection, concern; matter, subject matter; subject,
topic
intention, purpose, design, aim,
end, goal, object(ive)
side; direction

..

.., . ...

...

~~ '~\,; : JU
. . .. .. . .. . ... .....

opposite (to),
J.!Li:. 'rl.:.l : !-'-t '!Jw# ~'
in front of, facini, vis-a-vis
-

JJ..,o

concerning, regarding, respecting, J..1...4.1 , JJ...o j

with respect to, in respect of, with- rePrd to, ~
regards, as to, with reference to, in connection
with, in relation to, re, about
in this connection, in this respect, in J~ 1 1:a j
this matter, with regard to this, with relation to
this, regarding this, concerning this, about this

j;

he is busy with, occupied

1j! (_,~) JU
with, engased with, working at; he is a~ut to, on
the point of
to be published, issued, put out,
brought out; to appear, come out

(cJJ y~l) ~:W

to be pronounced, passed,
~WI ~I)
handed down, delivered, given, rendered

(dJ

to be issued, given

)u

(dJ ~(..~.11 Jj ~~I) )u

to happen, occur, take place

~ , ~~ : )u

plutonic rocks

,,,.. ,,
. ; ... ... , ... , ,

sedimentary rocks

~J"".) .JY-

metamorphic rocks

iJ_,...:.. ;Y-

,,

...

igneous rocks

~;li;Y-

petrology

;_,.;.:.a.J 1 ~

., &

,.

0-

rocky

ts .-

~-~

[ ~.J-'-] ~_.;-

petrosal, petrous

oil

asbestos

....

...

...

~.~-~r
.........
...
.
t-' , _,.J , I;J : .w
~..

...

to repel, repulse, drive back or

away, keep oft' or back, hold oft', ward off, parry,
fend oft', stave oft', avert, tum away; to check,
rebuff, stop; to force out, put out, shut out, foreclose; to hinder, prevent
to keep from, hold back from,

........

... ... ...

...

t-' ' t _,; :,y- J...o

tum away from, restrain from, prevent from, deter

from, inhibit from, dissuade from, discourage from
...

.... f.

~ ..

to tum away from, tum one's ,y- ~,;&-1 : ,y- .;..,o

back on, avoid, shun, keep away from

~ , 'J) , ,~:, :':W

repulsion, repulse, repelling,
driving back or away, keeping off or back, holding
off, warding oft', parry(ing), fending off, staving
off, averting, turning away; check(ing), rebufT(ing),
stop(ping); forcing out, shutting out; hindering,
preventing, prevention

.-

deterrence, determent, deterring,

t-' ' t J; : .;...o
keeping, holding, prevention, restraint, inhibition,
dissuasion, discouragement

1;.1 :

J J~ ' ~
(,y-) ~
turning away (from),
avoidance, shunning; alienation, disinclination,
disaffection

very thirsty

~~ ~~ :(~~1) ~

to rust, o.xidize, corrode, be

or become rusty
to applaud, clap the hands
rust, o.xidation, corrosion
rust
rusty

echo, reverberation, reecho

extreme thirst

1~1 ~~ :(s~ .j~

IJ.W

~======~====~
halfofsomethiqsplitor
cracked or broken
temple

_....,.,....

e/~.:.JI ~I: ;'o~ :~~

u-f)l ~ ~~~~J ~~ ~ L. :t_~

'''
: "'~.w

I
fIJI'.,;.

'''.II
e...-..~

--1

..

~~ ~

temporal bone

.... ........
... ...
to tum away from, avoid, shun ,;;- ,;.,;~- 1 : ,;;- u.w

,;;- u ~ :,;;- '-.;~

to tum away from. cfilluade

from. dilcouraae from

)~ ')~ : ~:w 'u:W

shell, conch, oyster

'f. , __ _

uj11 4i.w

concha, conch; helix

PIOriasis

(~~ :.,.;) ~~ :u1..11 liJ

~l~ t'!"'J- ~~ .~~
.- .... ,
....
...
.... '

, ........ ,
4;,\.:.&. t'!"l;-4i~l ~~ ,4;:..:.J~ .4i.w
~:W
testac:eous; shell; nacreous

(~k :.,.;) u1..11

,,, :~:W
to ay (tell, speak) the "J ,l.,. ~\S' , J~ 1 Jl.; :J:W
PIOriasis

truth; to be true, truthfW, sinClel'e

...... --

:J...

e-

... ............. ...

:J...

~ ~ :~
~
toprovetobetrue
or correct, tum out to be true, come true; to be or
become true, real, valid

(j;.

'~
to apply to, be appli- ~
cable to, hold aood for, be true of
.~..........

e. :

~ J~

..............

......

~J u.w ' ~J I.J u.w

to keep (fulfill, live up

-to, carry out) one's promise

i:...~II ~~

to lldvile someone sincerely

to be true, truthful, valid

--- ~.w
,~I
,,.. ...... , ,. ,, .... ...

,"

====m'*'=========~-~
' t:.i : t

~ J ~ )~
to emanate from. proceed;. :~;!
from. illue from. ariJe from. oriainate from. Item
from. come out of
to come back from, return from ,;;- ~) :,;;- )~
JJ ~~ : JJ J~

to 80 to, repair to

to reach, arrive at, get to, come toJJ J:.j: JJ )~

to have a chest complaint
to export
to preface, introduce,
commence, beain
..:;; ;
........ ...
..... :J
i;l..l:4ll '-} ~J :;.w
toput(plaoe,seat)inthe
front, give the first place to, give precedence to
_..-I

,...,. I

chest, breast, thorax

J.Y,. , J.;l 1, ~I ~ L. :;JJ

~~ : ;.w

breast(s), bust, bosom(s)

front, front part, forepart; fore- .;: _(L , ~~ : ;'.;..

front, lead
beginning, start, commence- ~i ,~, -~ :;~
ment, outset, onset, rise, dawn, prime, early stage

~I ~ ~:;..

first hemistich

worries, anxieties

;~I ~G

sternum. breastbone

J~ I ~

~! .~)J:;., (). ;~1 ~J .~1 ~~J

~L.t j ~1;-~~:a:;.,

)~I ~yj: :(j~

vest, waistcoat

J~4~t..:~;JJ
-,. .... " ... ,

pectoral, chest, thoracic:

--

;;;

to believe, accept as true

(d J 4.o jS' J 1 t. )l;) IJ .w

1-;,i ,

ji , ~J ~ J~
to certify, attest (to), authenticate, leplize; to verify; to ratify, confirm,
endorse, sanction, approve, approbate, consent to,
assent to, subscribe to, adopt, pass, validate
to countersign
believe it or not

.r:/J. J i tW.:.1 ~ J~
* .. ,

'trJ

u~ J J

u.w

,
'-"'~J

incredible, unbelievable
truth, trueness, truthfulness; veracity,
verity; validity
sincerity, honesty, candor; faithfulness, trueheartedness

., ... -

~:J~

' ...i;.l : u~
.....-

;:J..,

;.wl t'!"l;- ;.wl :;.w

~~.wu~

angina pectoris

(:~~)~~~

brassiere, bras

vest, waistcoat

:; ...

'II , '... ...

.... ,;:;

;:..:o.tl ~ yy : i..!d.w

to split, cleave, crack, break, rift

...

...

- ......

J.!. :t .w t .w

:;

...

,;:;

(dJ jl.~) t~
to declare (publicly), disclose,
reveal, make known, uncover, unearth
,

to have or get a headache

...

e,l ~I

,_ ...

... - ,

4.? \...I : t .w t:'-"

crack, break, split, fissure, crevice, rift, c:left,J!, : '.JJ

breach, chasm, chink, cranny, interstice, rent,
flaw, fault
fault

,;.~~I !~ ~

t',;..

~~

~~

truly, really, verily, in truth

c.J"P ' u .J"'f' : .)"'~'

to stridulate, creak, squeak,

grate, jar, screech, chirp
to gnash (grate, grind) one's
teeth

alms, charity, dole, benefaction,

~-L:.i ~ Ji ~L.:-4.... ~
....

r:r :

J.!) ' r

j) '
~
bundlini, baling, wrapping (up),
packing, packaiini, parceling; binding, tying (up)

o~

....

gale, violent cold wind

..r:!d

_,

(Q4~ Ji ~L. Ji ~~ Ji ~)

to shock

,, .

--

.;

- --

,_
r.:L.o ~~J. -o.w
,,

.w ~l;-u"oi.J"'1: Jj.W

... ~

pureness, purity; clearness, ~l.i:.,. 'U"P :~I.J"'f'

clarity
frankly, openly, candidly, straight- ~I~ , ~ 1):.
forward(ly), aboveboard, unreservedly, explicitly,
expressly, forthrightly
;- ...
crier, shouter, screamer; crying, yelling, (~ :tl~
shouting, vociferous, clamorous, noisy

(cJ}

'f:!.r-: t'~

yG.:. :,)\~

~)

cirrus; rack

,;, 1.,,-

cricket

~~:~ j~

bachelor; single, unmarried, celibate

serpent eagle ;J.!I
way, path, road

,,

.... .,

- .......

I : i j I~

J~J ~~I ~~lU. :0~

J.!). :.J,I~

struggle, fight, strife, tussle; conflict, clash, t'~: e., I~

controversy
conflict
(cJJ t~l 'Y.li ,~] tl~

'

~ ~"

class struggle

.;

,... "'

...

c.~ It'~'~ t'~

......

'

.,

<I

struale for existence ~~I Jl ;p.-_,11 ~I~ t'~

money-changer; cambist

~~!

emanation, issue, issuance

....

(~WI ~

emanation, emanationism

...

:ii

,, ...... ...
~

, ...

;ii

........ ~

severity, strictness, sternness, r)'- , i,_i, ~ :~I~

austerity, rigor(ism), starkness, stringency, hard
ness, harshness, toughness, inflexibility
sharpness, keenness, acuity,
acuteness, edge

i~' ~W.:. :~1):.

~:~~
.... "" ...

pus, matter
.;

purulent, pussy, suppurative

~:~f!~

.-~)~ ~
brassiere, bras
( (r.;:!
,
:;; ... ,
, - . !!- _.,
tJ...I.o&o ~l;-e.~ 'tJ...I.o&o :tt~

.. .

i. ,

~~ ~1;-tJ~I

;ii

t.;_;JI

-.

..

~ :C!~

friend,pal,chum,crony,com- ~) ~~....~\.,; :Jt~

rade; friendly
boyfriend
amicus curiae

afriend in need is a friend

indeed
veracious, very truthful, bonest, sincere; righteous, upright

~~ :~I~
....

~~ ~;:. :u~:W

very thirsty

<I

money-changing, exchange

-'t~

~~!=~~

to be or become very thirsty

friendly state (country, nation)

;jj ...

, , ,,
' ~,.:.;
:JJ.W
,,
......

J) JJ~I ~~

reliable, trustworthy; sincere,

honest, truthful, veracious

~~ : ul~

morphologist, grammarian u;.aJ I -~ ~\.&. : ui.J"'f'

~~I) ;J~

publication, illsue,
_cillJI Ji
issuance, appearance, comina out

~...

crying, yelling, shouting, scream- t~

in& shrieking

4.1 .w

shock; blow, stroke, bump, hit, impact, jolt;

trauma

pure, unmixed, unadulterated, ~\.,; '~\,;. : (I~

plain, straight, sheer, absolute; clear
frankness, openness, candor, sinJ~, ~J :~1~
cerity, unreserve, explicitness, expressness, straightforwardness, directness, flatness

r:W

~ (-:J.:.! ~1;-~ (-:J.:.! '~ ~~! :(-~-

.;

'-l"d\j .).J'I : .J'!I

severe cold

..:,...- ...

: ,.,_....

. ;.. ' ,,.,_....

..;., , ,,.,_....
-:. ... _, ...
-*' :u.w
,,.,_....

dower, dowry

~....

_,,...
handout~

,
...
4.a.!~
... ,

, ...

"''
...
4JJ.l
'II

, JJ..~.op : Jt~

friend
girlfriend

to bundle, bale, wrap (up), pack, ~) , (-)) , r~ ~

package, parcel; to bind, tie (up)
to prick up one's ears

(t~~) ~~~ Ji ~~1 ~

l
,,,.

......

fad, craze, rase. fashion, style,

vogue, mode

4.,11Y'
:ii

tJ41~

epileptic
to dismiss, send away

ul

.....

. ...........

' ~~ . 4$.)Ill

"'II, ... ,

.;

....

JL..:.. :,r,.)Ill

,.. ...

:,1

4..~ : i .)Ill

......

:,

<.r}i ~.)'! :i~

v:- tt:"1J-~i ,~ji :~

.....

...

......

... 1 ..

u;.,

: u;.,

to declare, state, announce, pro- ~ j~~\.:- , ~I : C.J"'

claim, make a statement; to tell; to avow publicly,
say in public, make public; to speak out, express
(oneselO freely; to be clear, explicit, frank, candid

to turn (away or aside) ~

'~ ~ ~
from, keep (away) from, dissuade from, alienate
from, divert from, distract from, deviate from

to dismiss, drop, put aside, bar from~ )a..J I u .r0

attention or serious consideration
-- $

--

~i :(~L..) u;.,

to spend, pass

........

......

.,

to make clear, clarifY, clear(up),_)tJ,ol

explain, elucidate
~

....

....

........ .,

...

... ;ii ...

'c-"JI :(.r'

~; , j~ I : ~

~cr-

(_r=-~1 Ji ~~~liLI ~l(r::. Ji ~J)~

r:;.

to permit, allow, admit; to

license, authorize

..

- - f

to declare, make a statement of (one's taxable or

dutiable property)

to change, excbanae

edifice, tower, hiah building, im- _;.:;

posing structure; palace; castle

to inflect (a word)
...

to creak, squeak, pte, jar

~...

l:j~ ,

...

.r0 : u .r0

to drain, empty, dry out,~ , ~ ,

~UI) u~
draw (water from); to bail out, clear (water from)

C) :(

t.J :u .r0
':ii'

to discharge, empty
to vent, give vent to,~~:(~_;$:..
release, let off, discharge; to abreact

..

:;~

I~;!,) u:;.

~~ : ~_,.;.;.J I

~-

handle, run, direct, administer,

dispose of, settle, wind up; to take care of
to corijupte (a verb), inflect (a word), [ 4;J]
decline (a noun)

u:;.

u:;.

to give a free hand to someone ;..~1 j ~~

in somethini, let dispose freely of; to authorize to,
empower to

. .. .
ul~~~ uj~ :u~

dismissal, sending away

(~~~ ~ ~.}11) u~
.,. ....

firina, layoff
.,. .
.,. ....

turning (away or
~ j,~ '~ ~ : ~ u .r0
aside) from, keeping (away) from, dissuasion from,
alienation from, diversion from, distraction from

'~I& ~~ : c~

c_;.o
(.S~\.; : ~ c_;.,

to cry, yell, shout, scream, shriek, screech, (L..t:

squall
to call out to, shout to; to call

...

--- - ... -u.r0

to sell <out), market; to \.P.-~), ~4 :~WI u:,:.
dispose of; to promote, merchandise
to ~.;~, 1..)1~i :;;.~1 Ji 0.,~1 Ji J~~~ u:;.
IJlllllll&e, conduct,
to change, exchanae

dismissal, discharge,
removal, displacement,

bundle, bale, packet, pack, package, parcel

severe cold

-.as:-:w

.. .... '

to be or become pure, UJlJDixed,

~ '~ : C.J"'
unadulterated; to be or become clear

to dismiss(frome mploy- (~~I~ ;:..1)1)

ment), discharge, release or remove (from an
office), fire, displace, sack, lay off, cashier

to spend, expend, outlay, lay out,

pay out, disburse, defray

B\1Vf.Uiiiift ii5i!M'itl-ad x ..\ ,s~+it#t<

..........

~1..
: u .1"1
J'!&' ~ 41 u:,l
-

;JY,.

-.-- :I

-~\2.1

~-

.-.-.:...

- v--

tt:")

ery, outcry, yell, shout, scream, shriek, ~ : ~~

screech, squall

, -

...
. ... .... _... ...
_.......
fad, craze, ~Y" , ~.r0 , ~~ : 4:i-.r0 Jl!- I , 4:i-.r0
rage, fashion, style, mode, volue

"- : J.)Ill
....

severe cold

<.rJ\j ~.)'!

- ()U.) J~

shrike

(t~~)~lt'.;~

to prick up one's ears

c.;:. ':;. :

to stridulate, chirp, squeak

.)111.)111

pie, violent cold wind

.....

, .,

, .,

uI~ ;J ~ : .J-fi.J"' 'J~.)Ill

cockroach
"'

cricket

........ "
.r0.r0 r:!~ ,.1"1.1"1

:;t....

...

....,

J;.UI ;l_r0 ~~

:_r0_r0

'J~.r'

...... ...
, ................. . .
to throw down, fell, knock J~ , W;I r)- : f .)Ill
down, strike down, bring to the ground; to knock
out (in boxinl)

to be epileptic; to have an epileptic

fit
epilepsy

.cr-

tJ411 "-!l:..t I : t.r'

, iii

....

~;,.

,... .. ..

....

...

...

...

tl ~ : t,.l"'

,1~
a... ;;. $, $

epileptic

u~

,,,
..i'f}tfi$)if#f4@.#.,'*t,rWBt.JJ~4MifMii.
~
~
...
,
~~ y\:.A. : Cj~

.'.,.

,. ....

...

+aww:wwmw&m..g .. *41JJQW!h~pr.JJ\MWw'i!Gii
... I ,~_,.,.
[ J \!-"] J _,&;.!

felled, thrown down, thrown to \..;,J I e,J)a. : e'!~

the sround, knocked down

spendiJJI, expenditure, outlay,

disbursement, payina out

victim (to, oO; overcome (by), over-(;.;,: I~~;.

whelmed (by), overpowered (by); addicted (to)

passina, spendiJJI

creak(ina), squeak(ing), grating, jar(ring) Jil~ : Ut~

(c.~) ~'iJ:,I ~~

honeysuckle, woodbine
to be or become difficult, hard

... ....

...:;:i..

iiJ,,

..

hard to manage or overcome, difficult, 0"1)1 ~

ungovernable, unruly, intractable, indocile, unmanageable, refractory, recalcitrant, headstrong,
obstinate, stubborn

~~

thyme
savory
thymic

__ . ,

... ,

...

...

morphology

........... ;;i,

....... ...

...

Ji J} ~
~l~

u~l -~ JJ 'Y;2. :-;;~

morphologist, grammarian ~.)4.11 -~ ~~ : tj_,.,.
morphological

1$

,.

.....

tl.i :~ ,~
r_,.,.

to be or become severe, strict, ~li ~~~~IS':~

stem, rigorous, hard, harsh, drastic
to be or become sharp, cut-

~~~ ~li ~IS': r~

ting, keen, acute

cutting off, severance

'~ : r~
,,

shoe(s)

... .....
.....
~~..,.,. ~1;-~J..,..
... ......

,,
,..,

i}j: '~

J...

...

,...

J ...

i;l_,.,. ~I; -~!J~ ijJ_,.,. 'jJ_,.,.

c,;~L..:, ~IJ :'C!_;.o
unreserved, outspoken, forthright, plain, explicit,
express, straightforward, direct, Oat, downright

frank, open, candid, sincere,

c.'~ ~1;-~1....: '~~

:r!;. _,

t'_,.,. ~I;- f:j.~

r- : ~

" -

' ....

~.)4.11 ~ ~

pure, unmixed, unadulter- voal~ '~ '~ :u~

ated, plain, straight; sheer, mere, absolute, down-right

'?1))11 ~
... ...

(deep) sigh

:ii

indeclinable, diptote

:~

sublime, sublimate

height, altitude

~:;.. ~;.~

paymaster

,..:ii ....... :;; ...

to sublimate, sublime~i;. L. JJ J~, ~l..: ~

~ ~1;-(~

....

u~l~

exchan&e rate

,...Oii ..... ;;:; ...

;;;

... ;J

)&; ~1;-~ )&JI ~-""'!

to~l,~l~ J~~~~~~:~

to heave deep sighs, sigh deeply

~~I ~ '~';...
;.~ ~I;- ;.~1 (u/~ ~) ~:;...

...

~~~~~ ~lj:~

[ W ] ~';...

to desert, forsake, leave, separate

..& :
(oneself) from, break off with, part with

'I

to evaporate, vaporize, volatilize

~,J ~
...

;,JI~
~~

~I ~1;--t ~

to escalate, aggravate

, .....

---

...

to cut off, sever

~,21,~~!:~
......

....

(c.~)~

~~i~

thymus

,,

....

hard to please, difficult, fastidious,

.~...;,~~~ ~
fmicky, squeamish, overnice, fussy, picky, choosy,
dainty, particular

hard currency

~~l: J\11 ~_,.,.

inOection, declension

, ~ :~

difficult, hard, arduous, tough; com- .l.ia.o '~ : ~

plicated, complex

to ascend, climb, mount (up),

scale; to rise, go up

""

;;i ...

....

, ....

jWai :
I _,.,.
.
.
.....
, .....
~.,.. ~~J -& 't!~ :.~1 ~..,.,.

~ , ~ ~\S' :~

to make difficult or hard, complicate

,,

... ..

cirrus; rack

~J

... .-

~,

,-;,J

yl-. , Jl.,r<J : .J.t~

~-to sigh (deeply), heave a (deep) sigh; J"liWII ~

to breathe again, breathe freely, enjoy relief, have a

stridulation, stridor, creak(ing), grating, ~~ : .Jt~

squeak(ina}, jar(ring), screech(ing), chirp(itig}
-

feeling of reassurance

gnash(ina}, grating, arlnd(ina); bruxism uL:..:. 'J I Jil~

.,

...

(Lo ;))W

to be younaer than

;ji ...

...~ ....

;;; ...

to be or become small, little, tiny, mi- Ji 'l.il :.)'J

nute; to decrease, diminish, lessen, shrink, wane,
dwindle

-- ,-

~lA '~~ :~

to be or become lowly, bumble

... .~...

to be younaer than

::ii...

ill....

...

~~
- ~- -~~

:.}.tl

to belittle, disparage, derosate from; to

degrade, abase, debase, lower, bumble

youthfulness, youth, youngness, juvenility, boyhood; minority, infancy

cbaffmcb

i.i! :~

smallness, littleness, tininess, minuteness

(0=J I) ~
, "

.......

(;U.) ~U. , ;~_;.. : ~

(_~I)~

small, little; tiny, minute, diminutive,

petite, miniature, mini-

,...

minor sin; venial fault; triviality, trifle {At::.~) i~

to line up, align, row, range, rank, array, ~~ : ~
arrange, marshal

~ : (~Q.) ~

lining up, alignment, aligning, rowing,

~~ :
ranging, arrangement, arraying, marshaling
typesetting, composition,
composing

:.W

~:(~
__
c..!' U..)~
._
J

line, row, queue, file, rank, range, ;y, U.

column

......

...

, J;; : U.,.,

to be or become clear, pure, undisWL,., ~ \S' : ~

turbed, untroubled, serene, limpid; to cl~, clarify;
to be or become pure, unmixed
... :;:i...

... ;;;...

;t...

~ ...

to clarify, clear, purify, refme, ~; , l.iJ; , ~ : ~

defecate, screen, fine; to strain, filter, (in)flltrate,
leach; to drain (draw off, remove, pour ofl) liquid
from
to dissolve; to liquidate

to strike, bit,
shock

J ...... J.;;i: ................ ;:oi

... ...

(~4;s:_,1 ~~I ~'~~I ~) ~

... ...

... ...... ... .......

to thunderstrike, dumbfound,
JA~I , 1.:.+1 : ~
strike dumb, flabbergast, shock, stun, stupefy,
startle, astound, astonWb, ~

to be st,ruck, bit,
shocked

, ... ,

..

to be or become thunderstruck, dumb- 1.:.+1 : ~

founded, dumbstruck, flabbergasted, Startled,
shocked, aghast, stunned, astounded, astonWhed,
~
....

...

to faint, swoon, lose consciousness ~ ~ : ~

'

....

J,..-.

,,...

...

~1;-c.::..*--" :~

...

...

~J

...

pauper, have-not, wretch; ~ '~ , _.r.;Aj : c!l~

poor, miserable, wretched; low, basi, vile,-menial,
inferior; powerless, spineless, spiritless, nerveless

~ )u.) i~ '~

wren; kinglet

......

,,

4-t,..,O

difficulty; hardness, toughness, arduousness;

complexity, complicatedness, complication

-,

with (great) difficulty, hardly, scarcely, just, ~-"'4

narrowly, by a narrow margin
J,J

tfJo '

,,

rise, rising, going up, ascending,

-~;l : ~~
ascension, ascent; climb(ing), mounting, scaling

-~1

ascension
...

(dJ ~~~! Jj ~~:.:0) ~

- , ~U.,.,- ',~I.,;,
noncommissioned officer ~I.,;, U.,.,

class, grade

... :;; ..

o.J:i.. ~

torticollis, wryneckc.::.~~l4a.o ;.i.a.::.!~Jlll.} til:~

...

....

low(ly), inferior; bumble, servile, ~ , ~ :~

subservient, cringing

J:;:i ...

to tum away the face in disdain, put on a

contemptuous mien

.......

(~I)~

young, youthful, junior; child; minor

to set, typeset, compose

to be awry, wry (face)

_;.... ~1;-Ji ,j,j,) :~

( s ') - -

to diminish, decrease, reduce, lessen,

minimize, make small(er) or little(r)

rise, ascent

J-j

JJ -~1 ~~

J&

...

~ ~I;- l,..:.JI ~ , l,..:.JI ~

highland, upland, plateau, tableland

~ :~
...... J

,1~

,,,

"'!ll:Bill!Zlil~E:I:llll!:l!!!IE::;:z:J;i:;::;:"::!'"llllillllllliiii!!I!IDI!iilll!llil::J!
lf?i(*'t???ti;;;:mliiif".?biWr'f'tl'F5@
.'' W'1" ""'THei?i!if"s
_

to forgive, pardon, excuse, condone,

overlook, remit

~1... :~ ~

J1 :~

;~ 'J)

:c.;.,

... :;jj ......

:a ...

t;J :~
....

to armor
pardon, forgiveness, remission, condonation
side

,,

ulp :~

~~:~

.. .. ,.....

.. .....

... , ...
y~ ~I;-~ 4.:.s. y~

ti~>JI ~j :;._j :~

page

ti~j :~...
~j.~:~

sheet, leaf

surface, face
~...

. . .... ., . . :a...

....~...

... ......

to fetter, shackle, chain,

~ , J..} , ~J I : ..1..W ..1..W
enchain, bind, tie (up); to handcuff, cuff, manacle
.... ... .....
fettens), shackle(s), chain(s),
~ ' J..} ' i.iUJ : ..I..W
bond, tie; handcuft(s), cuft(s), manacle(s)
,. ... .... .
...- ...
to whistle; to hiss, sibilate; to toot \~ c.~ I :~

.... ;a

...

..... , ..... ""

_;....I

to yellow, make yellow

.,..-,..

,.

-"

"'

... 'fl ...

~ :~

_..I

_;....~I;- I~ c.~\
.....

,,

hunger, starvation

~\.;. :~#
.....
... , .,
_;....I U"'I:N :~

empty, void, vacant; devoid (oO

brass

- .,
y.~ :_;....

gold

.,

~\.;.:_;....

empty, void, vacant; devoid (oO

[~~~;]~
Jl.;. :#

zero, cipher, naught

empty, void, vacant; devoid(o0

::WI '.i..,
U<! - ~

empty-handed

):.alt ~1...

zero hour
....

_;...I
,

bile, gall

...

.,

... ,

;a .. ,

~I;- _;...I ~_;..

...

#'[I

:;

...

: ,\~
..

~\ l.jj.! tl_;...o iJl. ~: ,\_;....

.. ..

.. ....

'SJ,

C: ~~ ~

clearness, cloudlessness, serenity, fineness, fairness

happiness, felicity
good faith, bona fides, sincerity, good
intention, good will, candor, honesty

,..

},.

:;:;_.

~~I;- ;ys
.JI

...

...

:e,l.W
~...

(j~: ~..:..,

tinsmith, tinner, tinman, whitesmith, plumber; tinker

--

~~\;-,)~

.... ,
.;...o

.-

t:"
, "...

...

... ...

....

-.

:~I

,.

;IA...o

,~---

J ... ;;1_.

~\ J\ ~\..i.;~\ i;l..:..,

(warning) siren

()U.) ~;~

."o~: (u.:;.. ~I) -.ilL,

u~t Y~l :J~

peritonitis

~~t::n ~~\ ~~ :J~

peritoneum
I

fascia

~.)

, ... ,
,...
... "
~ ~ ~ i\JI :o;~Wr
...

whistle

.- : ~

I -

. ...., ,
~1;- ;l~l _;.... :;1..:..,
~~)

(egg) yolk, vitellus, yellow

typesetter, compositor

ty:":_;...o

...

clearness, clarity, fineness, refinement,

pureness, purity

... ;II...

.....

- ~..

to settle an account with, get even

with, be or be<lome quits with

oriole

(<J>.r) uli; :):,t,

jaundice, yellows, icterus

....

to settle, liquidate, disJ ' J..L.o :

chlll'JC, pay (up), clear, square, balance, extinguish

_.;li_.

:_;....

c)>l :_;....

to empty, void, vacate

_;....

~ :~

to be or be<lome empty, void, vacant

:~

-!. :.::
--

(d J ~~~ li.!j) ~
c!
dJ 4~ ~

to eliminate, drop

... ......

~I ~

to wheeze

"<

..........

to plate, overlay, ~~ ~~ (~ Ji)

foliate, coat or cover with metal plates
to foliate, laminate, beat

.f!?!,:t+,,.,ww;;aF<l9?'~9;n,_.,.
_.:!::.:!.'
;.;'.!',_ - - ! ::;;! ;.:. :::..; .

If

},,

tl

_..

"""

~~ .-~1 ~.)! r~..,;, ~ :1-i~

impudence, insolence, impertinence,

~ lij : 4J~
sauciness, brazenness, cheek, nerve, effrontery
''II

peritoneal

... ......

...

...

Ji.WJ~ 3i~ J~: i}~

~.

shelf, ledge; molding; stone bench

quality, property, attribute, charac- i~ , ~\.;. : ~

ter, characteristic, feature, mark, peculiarity
adjective, attribute
capacity

( .W] ~ :~

t..~Ai :~

--

in the capacity of(in his capacity as), as, \~ ~:::i_ .:a;

qua

~
f.;jt,,;:.iJ

1\V
;'l!~ b&t;:,;;;, )t;,itF, qMi ''tlli'2fhr{~ .@ ?jjt,"'hf!a:fl,c.

M;,,

,&fA*f@H.

to decant

....

slappina, striki111

...

y~:JW

wWI) -~
(-.
~

slamming, banging, shutting

.........

(good) barpin, favorable transaction or ~I; ~

deal; good buy, advantageous purchase -

~~1;-~~
....... , ... .._

~l:~&~:vW

scrotum

~~~~:~Jo

scrotal

-~ ~1;- -~ .=~
....

~L.., ~1;-~L.- :~

.,

... ...

..,.... ,._,....,

. - :_,w.
.

./1

...

.,

,w

....

....

~ ~1;-~ ~~
...... =~
,

.I~ I iW
""

':;;

j
bilious, choleric, peevish, ill-natured, ~1)1
~l~
ill-tempered, bad-tempered

~I; -~Jij:., (~G, k:..:O,, ;~;, ~) i~

~~i~

()~) ~I~

oriole

~ ~ iJI : i~

whistle; hiss; toot

()~) J~

~~ ul :U1 -. ~~
--

forgivilll, excusilll, oondonilll, ready to ;#- :c,W

forgive; indulgent, tolerant, placable, lenient,
merciful; forgiver, pardoner
J fl

....

,;

,...

sincere friend, honest friend, true ~ ~~ : ~

friend, best friend, bosom friend
-

leader'sshareofthe
booty

ul.- t'!"l;- ul.- : ~

~ ~1;'-~ ~;: ;~
....

~~-.

--

':.

.J,]
....

Chalcidoidea

;;i

ascarid, ascaris

~)u~

table

............ J

....

....

;:;,. : ~

.....

to slap, cuff, buffet

~~ y~ :~

slap, cuff, buffet, flap, blow

~~ ~;., :~

:uw
$

~~1;-~~
....

"--

c.l:-JI ~ JJ J4; : ~

( .;.II-')~
C: ~.,H

--

['C!.;:;] &J~
~
~
.... ;it

...

y~:~

to slap, strike

....

wbistli111, whistle; hiss(illl); toot(illl)

sibilant, sibilant Jetter

even, level

-- .~

~~ : ~~

tinny

wheezi111, wheeze

Salicaceae

(~)~~I ~~
ti~1
Ul
:.:;,w~
.....
.....
..

osier

- --

can, container(d J~I~ I~~~).~~: ~;.._t~

jerrican, jerry can

willow

to comb, do, do up, style, dress, coiffure,.....,...:J I~

coif (the hair)

plate, sheet, leaf, foil; lamina; tinplate

lamina, blade, limb

.,

-J.,;l I ~ : ~_):o

:;; ....

tin, tinplate; tin plates, tin sheets

:;;

..J :.:;,~~
:-

--

c.~~~ #IJ
'II... .... ....
c.lftl -. i.l........ai :.:;,~

ascariasis

..IS\.&114..- :L&.,.:.

--

.....,

; I#! : i )..o

yellowness, yellow color; paleness,

pallor
corncrake, land rail

__

.
....
biliary, bilious, bile-, i.)!l ~I t.l_,wl~ V"~ =i.!~IJ'-1'

Ascaridae

...
.... .... ., ... ....
choice, pick, cream, prime, ~ '.
i
di
flower, elite, top, the best or finest part; the best

e : ,w

;it

. .

bile duct

~1;-i_,...

...

.1_,... tr>
.... , .......

yellow fever, yellow jack

gall-

deal, transaction, bargain; package, packqe ~ : ~

deal
....

N'a*'iiliit'Jii -R4rif~ *~'* .:&$$!!.:;.~ J;;~ , ;

:;;

(~1;..11)~

decantation

,.

to flap, flutter

..

jst.ll -.:-

to be or become impudent, insolent,

shameless, saucy
to be or become thick, heavy,
close in texture
to applaud, clap the hands
to flap, flutter

- G.. 'd..JI-.:~ :-Y~

to decant

..

~I ~ ~

~WI-.:-

to slam, ball~. shut

. --

~J

....

~
... .......

uIS' : JW

0\S' :~
(~~) ~

..:;.G..
'd..Jt ~
-.:_..
:-Y-

1\A

.:..
__<1.._ J,-.
o;.wo

title deed, deed, title, munirnents

to rattle, clank, clink, clash, clatter;~.:._ , ~ : J:,o

to rustle; to jingle

to cock

... .

I., .,t.S;:. :. ,.

to roast, broil, grill

,....,

""t -

~I:~

;;i

4..L.

asp; cobra
., ..,.

'J

.,.

iji

,..,.,..

~I ~1;-J.J>I ;\.:.11 4Li-JI :~

. :;; ... .....;;;
.....

U":WI Jl ~41 ~
...... ;

....

.....

;~I r\il :

to pray
to bless
God's blessina and peace be
upon him

J-o

~~4:~~1 ~
J_- ~~I f-_
r-J --

cs-

''i

--.;j--

solidity, hardness, rigidity, firmness,

J ~ :~hill
stiffness, induration, concreteness, inflexibility,
callosity, callousness

<.)4 :4/~

~ ~1;-.-~:;

J~! :~~

prayer

~~.~;:(JII~)i~
goodness; rightness; validity
~ ' i Jj;. :t ~
blessing

(. ~~ : C.~

fitness, suitability, appropriateness,

propriety, adequacy
serviceability, usability, practicability;
use(fulness), utility

;;.

:C.~

righteousness, uprightness, probi- ~ , (. ~! C.~

ty, integrity, honesty; piety, dutifulness

~~ e--1;-~~
competence, jurisdiction; power, ~(~! :~~
authority

C.~ ~I;-;;.,(.~~:~~
incompetence, incom~ncy, noncompetency, lack of jurisdiction

;;;

;;;

~~I
;;;

... ;;;

~~I

plenipotentiary
hardness, solidity, rigidity, firmness

,.... ...

r.;s.

J .... ,

&Ja:.

4/~: ;~io

~ ~ Jt,: ~

a.:~IS' ~ '~

'/I,

c._,;~:~

J;jl

sapphire

J/

impudent, insolent, shameless,

~J :(~_;!I)
o
impertinent, saucy, brazen, brazen-faced, cheeky,
flippant
thick, heavy, dense, compact,
close in texture

.:< ,~ :_;/o
-

~-

falconer

;1Jj4 :.;lW

falconry

i~J:; :;)~

polisher, burnisher, smoother

Jil.o :J~

scaffold

.JiLl :~lin
-

()U.) j4 :):n

...

falcon, hawk, saker, accipiter

;;;...

:;;....

rl_p Jl c_1f t
,

}}

'f..

_.I

buzzard

to warm, heat

to crucify

;:;.

, , ....

....

..

....

.J-

..

.....

~I ~l.ol :e-n~

to be frost-bitten; to be
covered with hoarfrost

-:A,.....

;;;

....

"'

....~

....

to be or become ice-cold,~' ~IS' IJ 14 ;l.o: r:!""'

icy, frozen; to freeze, frost

.. ... , .....
'
- .,
region, area, place, land, terri- ~ , ~ , ~ \,; : ~
:;;

frost-bitten; covered with hoarfrost~~ y\4.. : ~

.......

.... ....

tory, country

..

.. .. :.r

~ : '-""'

frost, hoar(frost); freeze

to polish, burnish, scour, smooth, sleek, slick, ~

brush up, glaze, gloss, shine, (re)furbish, luster,
buff, lap, finish; to calender; to refine, cultivate
polish(ing), burnishing, scour(ing), smoothing, ~
sleeking, slicking, brushing up, glazing, glossing,
shining, (re)furbisbing, lustering, buffing, lapping,
finishing; calendering; refinement, cultivation

(c.W) 1..1~
~ :~

milkweed, silkweed
frost, hoar(frost); freeze
frostbite

~I ~

J~~l;-~

-y ~
-- : ~~-

to beat, strike

..........

to shut, close; to lock, bolt

~I

document, deed, instrument,~ , ~_J

paper, muniments, act, record

to be or become hard, solid,

:
fum, stiff, rigid; to harden, solidey, stiffen.:toughen, indurate, set, concrete

bill of sale, act of sale

to harden, solidify, stiffen, indurate, set,

indulgence

check

....

: l!l:.o

,~: ~

:d.:.

-----------------------,

I,

I -~~.i"-~

~)

to be or become hard, solid, riaid

concrete, callous

;.

to make the sign of the

cross; to cross (oneselt)

i:. :L ~
~ ......

... ~.....

;iii...

to harden, solidify, indurate, concrete c.,rJ , ~ : ~

~ :~

hard, solid, rigid, finn, concrete

~:J~

clay, argil, araffiaceous earth

~:~~
cJ'.; : ~

araffiaceous, clayey
sauce; gravy; dressing

~G.l.J1 ~-.. j-", i~J~I t ..i-"

to clatter, clash, clank, clink,
~
~
tomato sauce

F:

rattle; to rustle; to jingle

.u.t. :n,t o

salad

~i~~:~

to be or become bald

, ,,

.~

........

........

_;...:.J I .1-_,A.. , .1-..r : ~

baldness, alopecia

to boast, brag, vaunt, swager, bluster

~ :~

.-JJ;i ' ~ : UJ:..o

....

boast(ing), braa(ging), boastful-

~--

ness, vaunt(ing), swager(ing), blustering, vainglory, self-importance

... ...

......

.,

...

~~IJ-~'~:~
steel

"'

..

::,~_,; :~

, ,...

.,

~~I J _,.,J I : ~

spinal column, spine, rachis,

vertebral column, backbone
loins

to cut off; to maim, mutilate;

to eradicate

rL. '~
J,

~~~Ire:~

.,
,,

C:~ ~IJ-(,W
~

... ...

..:;~

~)l;,., ~IJ-~,W
hard, solid, rigid, flnn, concrete

.,

'

...

:;;

... ,,
.,
A J ")I ..-~
:~

.... (........

point, main or essen- ~l..l

tial point or idea

~ ~ .~ i~L.

a solid

sclera, sclerotic, sclerotic coat~ dliL.I ~I

:~ : :i~ i',.:.

~i~..aJI y~!

scleritis

"'

~t::_! ,;; :

heart, innermost, core, essence, pith,

center, middle, bottom

.....

..J..,.,:J,W

~~:i,)~
(l!l....)J~
,, lit - ~-.-J
,. J ~.J~ J ~ ~ J : CJY.-!.r:!"'

hardness, solidity, rigidity, flnnness

(~ Ji ~WI) ~
~IS' : (~ Ji;. ~I}~

,JI

.,

~ ~ ~_,; : ~

steel, steely

boastful, bragging, swagering, JJ~ , ~:: : ~

blustering, vainglorious, self-important; braggart,
brag, boaster, swagerer, blusterer

Siluroidea

hard, solid, rigid, ftnn, stiff, concrete, inflexible, callous

body, text

clatter, clash, clank, clink,

rattle; rustle; jingle

catfish, silurid, sheatfish

crucifiXion

~i~AI~ ~~ J~: ~

scleral, sclerotic

connection; contact; relation(ship); ~I J , ti~ :~

tie-in; bearing, relevance, pertinence; link, tie,
bond, nexus

~ :~

present, gift, grant

- .-

~J ~ J -

". '.IL. l:..Jt '- .tJ""r

~ ~J_

;;;j\
.~~
::i~
. -j"'

cocoon

to be good, right; to be virtuous,~~ 0\S' :~ ~

righteous, upright; to be pious, dutiful; to be fit,
fitting, suitable, appropriate, adequate; to suit, fit;
to serve (for); to be serviceable, usable, practicable,
useful; to be competent, qualified

~j ~IJ-~
'J

to bum; to endure the heat of frre

peace,peacemaking,conciliation,reconciliation ~

to suffer, endure, sustain,

underio, experience, go through, pass through

(preventive)
(c.r~~l ~)
composition, arrangement

cross
Southern Cross, Crux

( I!Ui] y ~I :. _~-;

~IJ Ji~~l

'&-

~L.i J~IJ -t?-(~:U.~.~ .~~) ~l;

peace; conciliatory, reconciliatory

v
embolus

......

<II

c;_,.-J

resist,~' r~~:

..

....

"'..

...

1J iJI.~.oo :._,

~J

;J ~ i~C.i) ~

Northern Cross

J
(I :iS'
to withstand,
oppose; to hold (out), hold one's own, endure,
stand, last, remain firm, 'be steadfast

swastika

eternal, everlasting, perpetual, sempiternal ~I J

crusader

peony

lord, master

cruciferous

the Eternal, the Everlasting (God)

Cruciferae

to paste, glue; to gum

gum; paste, glue; adhesive

.. I ..I ,

<II

gum resin; asafetida

~)~

~-
~:~" ~'~
- "I
- JS'c..

mucilase

......

<II

gum arabic, acacia

t.,i~~
:II

<II

gummy, gummous, mucilaginous

~ :~

to be or become rigid, stiff, hard, fmn

~ :i:. :~

rigidity, stiffness, hardness, firmness

,J

earwax, cerumen

,J f

I,J

"':11

....

I "'

uj~l l.aj_;; ~ iiJ\.. =t~

r;. :

~~
to determine to, resolve to, decide ~
to, make up one's mind to; to be determined to or
on, resolved to or on, decided on or to, bent on,
intent on; to set one's heart or mind on; to intend
to, purpose to, plan to
,_

;f...,.

_,.

to deafen, make deaf

... :,.-

~).:~

silent, taciturn, reticent, reserved,

uncommunicative
-~,

..........

,,

I;

.,

,,

.......
, c.~

: J~
steadfastness, perseverance, fmn- 4.1 Jll.
ness, endurance; resistance, opposition
~~ : J~
rigidity, stiffness, hardness, firmness
catalepsy

..,

.., I

..,

JJ

~ tl;~ ~ :J,...-

nut (ofa bolt)

,_

4i~:~~

"

c.,...- ~I;-~
real, true, genuine, sincere, pure,
straight, absolute

to learn by rote, learn by heart,

memorize, con

;'r; ! , ~ :~

rote, rote (verbal) learnin&. learn- ~ , }~! :~

ing by heart, memorization, memorizing, conning
,,_ 'I I - 'I , ~- . ,~-

r--

meatus

headcloth, headband

~;-ro-

;-il..., , ~\.o. : ~

I!...J,. - -

(~J 1;)~~1) t~
UJ~~~:J~,i~~

r~-

valve

... , .(-q"~
"'-J .r"'"'.. r -

uC.~I ;~

""""-~'1
r .J-"' ~

discharp valve

throttle, throttle valve

heart valve, valve of the heart

c.,_.~:o~

~} : ~ .

to be or become deaf

safety valve, safety

\a~ :tf.~~ll)~

tocork,plug,stopper

r:-i ~:;.:- :~

,.'

i,;. ~ , ~ : ~

rattle, clank, clink, clatter,

clash; rustle; jingle

electron tube, tube

deafness

silence, quiet, hush

crucifer

ti-J : r-

to desian. style; to plan, ..J.J.;. , ~ ~

lay out

crusade

-'1.,.

~~~

lac

vacuum valve, vacuum tube, tube

valvulitis
fuse

- -~ .. !.;_
r~
~I'~:..,.
. ......,.,r. -

~ r~

ii11 r~ y~!
(Q4~) ~~
~
11!-

"'

valvular, valvar; valvate

~ : ;. ~- o
to be or become silent or quiet, keep
silent or quiet, hush up, stop talking, say nothing

:;. ~-

to silence, hush, quiet, shut up

~i

silence, quiet, hush

c.~:~

cork, plug, stopper

iJI:.,_, Jl~ :t...o

,,

....

- -

----~-------

: .-""
li

ziWM*4*6i!MM;
n-.,_ - )
( ~J~

sandalwood

J' -

u~,....- :J~
...

sancfal(s)

<II

.. ..

~.(.:. 'y!\i : J:2.,

lighter, hoy, barge, scow

... . . . ,

,. J

case, box, chest, trunk, crate, con- i~ ~ :JJ~

tainer; package, pack
j
t.
t , ,.,
safe;strong-(.i .
t~liJ _:'_,.;.;ll)~l~ :~J~
box, coffer; till; money box

..!n

,..

treasury, coffers

, .,
,.,

... ...
~f :~J~
... ,:: ...

.,....

pay ~J~I ~~ ~ ,JUI _e~ u~ :~J~

office, treasurer's office, cashier's office, business
office
fund

~.
.~

heart, innermost, core, essence, pith,

middle, center, bottom

t)i -~ ~

from the bottom of my heart, from

the depth of my heart, wholeheartedly

, ....

artisan, craftsman,
.:.-~ ~\..., '~?- :~~
handicraftsman, artificer, workman, skilled worker

artisanship, craftsmanship, workman- ~?- ~~

ship

....

' ... ill

1!0.1

needle

ballot box; polls

i l.;...,
J -

skilled, skillful, dex- t;4 , ~\... :(~~I

terous, adroit, adept, Pr-oficient

insurance fund

'#I

,,..

... ....

i;~

hook, flShhook; (flBhing) rod

sinking fund

oJ

.:.-~ JJ y~ ~~?,- :~~

handicraft, trade,
occupational

platan, plane, sycamore,

buttonball, buttonwood

case

...

to the point, in point, relevant, per-tr'j.ll -~

tinent, apposite, apropos

Ji ~I) t ~

.II

..

.. ...

~L;;.., ~1;-~ ~\..., 't.i-~ :tl;;.,.,

credit fund

"

...

~~J~I:~~

industry; manufacture

development fund

:&~ ~I;-A2o~t :~~

- -..- -

savings bank or fund

U.Z~l.;...,

heavy industry

peep show, raree show

trunk

light industry

carton

arsenal

4t~
~G:.ll ~b
'

industrial

tneasurer;cashier;teller

II

~j:~

.~~

.,

~~~-

.,

cashbook

I~"

... A~ .J.... ,,...

I: .

=~~
...

l.;...,

~~;-~~'~c.ro

industrialist

~~ {~~j ~~ Ji) ~::~ :~~

.,

~~I;- 1)\.::.,
..tt ......

tap, cock, faucet

...... ., ... ...

manufacture, manufacturing, &"' ;~
fabrication, production, making, make

...
.,
:e;-o 't-o

craft, handicraft; trade, occupation, voca- ~?,- :

tion, profession, metier, business, career, calling

:2.o

......

workmanship, craftsmanship, ~I
artistry, art, skill, craft, finesse
<II

......

. ...... ... .
oJ ~~~ :~
~...

......

~L;;.., ~I;-~ ~\...,

odor of the armpit

J...

;I

~~~~~ :~
J
_
~

0... --~l:.i , :&..t.f ~I; : ~

malodor, bad odor, offensive smell, stench, stink, fetor

cymbal(s); castanet(s)

,.,

~:;~

..,

,
...,, ) ~ __ _,.. 41 I : (~ ( ~
~

to encase, case; to boX; to~, ,h~

pack, package

.J ~J :"J:2.o

encasement, casing; boxing; packing,

packaging

~:; ti'~
_

~~~

;;.:,~

wine

---yljl~. :-*"

to fuse, melt, smelt

. =-*"
~'~'

fusion, fusing, melting, smelting

~~'tjj:~

son-in-law

f. , ~ 'll ~Jj : ~

brother-in-law

c.}l~ : r!!~

cistern, reservoir, tank, container

""

~lj:JI

tank truck, tanker

to neigh, whinny
horseback, back of a horse

....

'II...

~1.!.: . ~
Jl.:.l
t::!'- - - -

~,..,..c.~:~~'~
~~~~:;~

,, .

)_,......

...
~1;-~

~~,::.;.,:~

neigh(ing), whinny(ing)

.II

Zionist(ic); Zionist

-~

,, ...

4~

right, correct, proper; accurate, exact

~~~:~l}:o

rightness, correctness, propri- Jl~ , ~f': yl~

ety; appositeness, pertinence, relevance
J

reason, mind; consciousness,

senses, conscious awareness

...

,_,,t:f+l

.-

... ...

,;.!,) '~: yl_,.,.,

to lose one's mind or~I~~U.. .~1~(~ Ji)t_W,i

head, go mad or crazy, get madly excited or wildly
agitated

~,..,. ~1;-yl~ ~

yl~ ~1;-JI~ .~ :~1~

... ...
.... , "' ......
JA... c.~=~'""'

~~lcl4:ul~

""

<#I

.,

artificial, synthet- ~ ~' c,.t!'~!' c,.t!'~: ~

ic, factitious, man-made, made, ersatz, imitation,
unnatural
~\.:JWI :t .:~
artificiality

-- -- ;_ -->-

to classifY, c:ateaorize, class, arTilllle, tabu- yy, : u.J

late, sort (out), assort, label, sroup, grade, rank,

rate, ranae. place (with); to systematize
,...... J........ ,. . . . . ....
to compile, compose, write 1.&1 I , ~ : ~~ ~

'er :

~ '~
category. class, arade. ranae .. y:;.:.
group; kind, sort, type, vanety, speaes; brand
~ ~

[ -~i]

variety
emery

..........

...

~:,~:;~
......
i~l J;J

....

sandpaper, emery paper

:;~

Jj :~

idol, imqe

(full) brother; twin, double,~ '~ '~ : ~

duplicate; one of two, one of a pair; eQual, peer,
match, fellow, equivalent, counterpart, parallel
pine

(~/,~);;.~.;.~

............

......... '$i-

.J'!~ ~ : i .J'!_,:...p

pine nut, pinon, pine seed

J;.

... ......

pinery, pinewood, pineland, pine forest

.J'!~ ~ ~

'j?.oa!l il --..i
.... ...... , ,

Pinaceae

j!

.J'!~ j~
pinecone, cone
pin(e)y, pine; pinaceous, coniferous; pineal ~;.~

~I~ ,;r y~
to lose consciousness, become
unconscious, faint, swoon, pass out -

wool stapler, wool merchant,

wool dealer
flint, fireStone

,,...

"

'~;,''d"+LM*MMtMfiii

~,~~~.

Hiiiit.Ent;;Eh twl:Jx;.,

, , ...

4i~

Zionism

stalagmites

VT

c:::z::::z::::z::::z:=i:<F:::::::z::::====:lll~t'"m;4L*u-t~c:::::;;:/:JI..

~,

~#:;;,

_:;; .... ......

i~ ~I; - "t.f._,:...p i~

,:; ; ....... _
... ;#.,..,
...
..:....
t.;. ) :~~.~-~...:rc.\JUI
. t:r.
c.~;.j?.oaJI0:- i;..:. :~~
a~

Coniferae
conifer
deed, act, action

good deed, good tum,

favor, kind act

. ,, ...
UJ.,...

~:~
_........
.
J.4i '~ :~
...

...

.:_~-,~I; -(tJJ .~ ~ ~) il~i :~

'
' ... ~1;-er-:~
er-...

granite

...

silica

creature, servile depen- (tJJ .~ ~ I)) il~i : ;;:_~-~

cupboard, case

dent, instrument, tool, cat's-paw, puppet

""

I.,.

~ ~1;-uJ.,...

buffet, sideboard

""

_ ... _..""

J.4i ,.....:.-.

auricle, pinna

hush! sh! mum! quiet! be quiet! silence!

flint, flinty; siliceous,

silicious, silicic; granitic

mqma

_,

:~

:.J::.:.1 :~

[ '--.,,~ ] ;.)-r!_
.....

- , ....

.~

~-.--

reddish, russet; blond, fair~~~;..: 9>UI -~

w-:J-~
t.:1 -

phonetic; phonic

. . ... "' 6J_~~

.. _~ 'J~
-

sound barrier, sonic barrier

c-

vocal cords

, ......

........

vowel

to correct, rectify, emend, right, make ~ : y~

right, set right, put right

YJa:!

t./-~Uf

~~Jjj
~~~
~~IS tj~
, ,

supersonic, ultrasonic

soda
caustic soda, sodium hydroxide
sodium

r~~~
............. ;:ji ..

to draw, paint, portray, represent, figUre,

depict, picture, illustrate

~) :.)~

~ : )~

to shape, form, fashion, mold, create,

.
r:r~~~ ~ ~ ~~! ,~ :);.,
,_.,.

...

....

"'

to copy,
photocopy, duplicate, make a(n exact) copy of,
reproduce, xerox, photostat; to mimeograph
:= ...

direction; side

, , .. ~--

'

to photograph, take photo- Q~ J I ~I~_,;_,J J~

graphs, take pictures; to film, shoot, snap,
snapshoot
8~-.. _ .. , )~

to film, shoot

, ... ... 'II,

,....

.... ...

;.-'~J (~ ;,-~) ;,-jl J5' ~

u;taJ~ ; t~;; :-.;,~

to vote, cast a ballot, cast a vote, poll
e;i! :6j:.,

to soap, clean with soap

' , I ,:... C.)J

voice

(uW~I)
c.~
-

~~1.)-~:c..~
:li ....

....

copy, reproduction
face card

., ..... #

J I
.
., , , ......
J.)W ~1J-c.l~~~ J.)i,;u
~~

to vote, cast a vote, cast a ballot, poll

, .......

, .....

...

c.j:.all ~ V'" I
c.~ I ~~~

supersonic, ultrasonic

-,

phonetics

:oJ~

....

c.~I ~J.
c.j:.all ~
t;si

[ 4.Wi ] J_,;..~ ~I..

....

JJ Ji ~~;:It~~~~~
.... ...,.,

votescastinfavorof

acoustics, phonics

:oJ~

.,

~ .Y' c.~

casting vote, casting voice

. ,

'~

image, picture, likeness

~.;s"~l c.l~l

majority vote

speed of sound
...

=~~

(y~l J)c.~

vote

picture, portrait, drawing; illustration,

figUre; painting; image

.
4
-,, , -

'

sound

sound barrier, sonic barrier

form

........

from all sides, from

,
all directions, from everywhere

hom, bugle

form, shape, figUre, appearance

'II

toward(s), to, in the direction of~' o~4 :y~

'~~'

to imagine, fancy, think, suppose,

;J J;> : ;J J~
assume, take it, take as, take for; to seem to, appear
to, look to

........

~~J-YJa:! :y~

~ Li , ~ : "-1~

o\.. ~IJ- o\.. :C.~

to describe, depict, picture, portray,

paint, represent
make

to aim (at), point (at), level (at), directZ...j, J~: ~~

(to), take aim (at), train (at), deliver (at)

,.

(~~I)~~~~~~~ Ji ~) ~
.. ;s; ..

:J

volume, intensity

c.j:.all 0_,;

loud(ly), in a loud manner

J~c.~
,..- . -

audibly; aloud, with the speaking

voice
...

.V

.,

softly, in a low voice;

~ JI
under one's breath, in a whisper

...

IJ f-'~

~ : i~

road sign, signpost, guidepost; landmark,

mar:k
sonic, sound-, acoustic(al), phonic,
sonant, voiced, vocal
snapshot, snap, shot

....

c._,....

---

~~.)-c._,....

.....

uli.)

,1

....

:J_~

Lent

[41..-;]~~~1 r~ ,~1 r~l

-~-'I
J l'~ _,_.
~C.~

Somalia
Somalian

(~(,11 Ji ~WI)~~~~~

cell, hermitage

preservation, conservation, ~~ '~\iJ '~ : u';.o

guarding, protection, safeguarding, (sare)keeping,
saving, defense, defending, vindication, securing,
retaining, retention; susten(ta)tion, keeping up;
maintenance; servicing; service

(c.~) ~~I J.,i ~~~

soybean, soya

dL..t :r

crier' shouter' screamer; crying, yelling,

~
shouting,vociferous,vociferant,cbunorous,noisy

tl~ :r~

crying, yelling, shouting, screaming,

shrieking, whooping

crow(ing)

&~1~(...,

hunter, huntsman, shooter

~t...:,)~
,JCJI ~~

. r -

fisherman, ftsher
kingfisher

()U.} ,JCJI ~~

flycatcher

()U.) c.l).ll ~~ 'Y4~1 ~~

(c.~)c.l).ll ~~ Y4~1 ~~

butterwort

.. :ii

oil painting, oil

,-...
....
t.:.a.JI4i
goldsmithery, goldsmithing
:~~
t;
-~
forming, formation, shaping, fashion-~:
4i.C....,
.....
.. ...

.. ....

..........

drafting, drawing up, formu- If~ 'Jt..rN : ~~

lation, framing, putting down in' writirig, composing, composition, writing; phrasing, wording,
couching, expressing, expression, articulation
,il'

,,...

...

...

..

....

...

wording,~ ~I ~_).J ~~I ;~l :~~

diction, expression, phfasing, phraseology, style

coinage, coining

.
,,..
U.;~l :c.~l ~~
,

...

....

. .......
~(..., i..:,;J
--...

drafting committee
fasting, fast

......

,_. ~
r~r

._

.,

......

e.- I;-~~\ ~
......'0;~,
,

::;;

~--- J~

spectrogram

.. :ii~

.....

.....

., J -I ..~ l_j..~-)~
, , ...... ,
y ~ '0 ;~

silhouette

....

....,

photograph, photo, pic- (

ture; snapshot, snap, shot

::;;

:ii

<i.uy lS:.! }S' 0J~

cartoon, caricature

[c.~~;];iJI ~)_,:,

numerator

~_;2, :-;.,

animated cartoon, cartoon

... :ii ... ,

......

blowup, enlargement, enlarged photo- '0~ '0 ;~

graph
-

,,

.. :ii

...

_:ii

l.~ ,~,;,.,~ e--1;-4-~ ~J-'4 ,~l.;.

....

:J-'4
:~~~ ~~~~

;j!:.

formal; nominal; pro forma

(invoice, etc.)
l.r"" ""
.. J
..,
,
false, sham, fictitious, ~...A: Ij , y.)~ : ~ ;~ , ~ ;~
mock, mimic, make-belleve, duJ:ruliy, artificial,
simulated, unreal, itn.qinary

, .. , ,

4.!;~ r..~
; , ".. ~_..._

puppet government
formal logic

'?-!~~
-;>i

formalism

... ,

.. ;;

~~J-t'I~~J-t'l

....,

ing, molding, framing, working, forging; creation,

origination, making

.... .- ....

~jo;~

...- ;>i

~I -~1:.:-:UI

I,..

t) :~J-t'l
4i.~ e--1;-~~ :t,~

chick, young chicken

, ....

.......

.,

c:J J _r.:.;J I ,;-:.. : u J-tf!1

wool; fleece

~1;. :uli~

tinder, touchwood, punk, amadou

.,

, ...

..

...

woolen,
,YJ y_,...:... Jl ~_,:.JI ~
fleecy; woolly, wool
Sufl,mystic(al)
y~l

.,

'

...

"'

tf--"

:(I!J-t'l

JJ'Y,S :~;.,

Sufi, mystic

..:;

"

;:I

'II

,I

.~A ...

Suftsm, mysticism
Sufts,mystics

,_,...

....

crosier, staff

rain cloud(s)

fasting, fast

..:;. ,
:~J-t'l
:;

u_,i~ u~~ :~~

attack, assault, onslaught

power, authority, influence
scepter, mace, wand,
verge

::

u_,...,..,
"' ,

to pan, wash out, elutriate, leach, lixiviate

maintenance, upkeep; ser- ~~ .~\iJ, ~ :~~

vicing; services; susten(ta)tion, keeping up; preser-"vation, conservation, guarding, protection, safeguarding, (safe)keeping, saving, defense, defending, vindication, securing, retaining, retention

"'

~_,:.JI Jl ~_,:.JI ~IJ :J_~

J:. :Jj:.o

~ : ~~

o:;la:. :41~

(~)11 ~1ln Jj ~I) u~~

ui:,:.O :u~ <.i~

money-changer; cambist

. ....

....

becoming, growing, turning (into); getting or 'i;J~

coming to a point where, reaching a stage where;
end, outcome, upshot, issue, result, consequence

J5;:!. :~

formula, formulary, formulation; form,

shape; fashion, mode, manner

~ : ~

wording, version; text

,;

""

""

J,...

I;

_..

,...

J ..-

>

[cJJ c.~~)' -41 ~~_..,

[w]~

form, mood, voice; tense

imperative, imperative mood

.)"

.,

superlative, superlative degree

J ... ,

'='

, ...

L:-W I ~I
....

' ...

.. - ......

'(a

~~~~~

summer(y), (a)estival

~\.,>J ~::'-"" ~
"' .....
.....

tP~Y
~ ..... ) ......

daylight-saving time

..;;;, ..... '! .......... . .

summer school
;a,...

_.;;i

,.

,..iii

.....

uj.. :~: :._

porcelain, china, chinaware, faience

..- ~

1""..-

J;ji

_,..J,_ ..-""'

tray, salver':-:-'1__..:.11 J I _rWall </IJI ~ r.i.Z ~

faceplate
tent, pavilion, marquee

[ ~~ ]

41 A

.. ;;1

......

.....

~\.,: ;_,t::JI
- S
.... #

.........

....

~ '~ c.\; IJ-:-P : ~

t1

:.. :.._o
I ~~ -:._..

J,.u.:j 'y :~Ike

41~

pharmacy, pharmaceutics, pharmacology

~-s:;;.... :~~

pharmacist, druggist, apothecary,

chemist
pharmaceutical

ti:~~ Ji ~-~~~al~ jj::: :;jJ:;....

Y,~

pharmacy, drugstore
chipmunk

Jl&,., '~L,.. : ~

polisher, burnisher, smoother

~:L... ~~;-(~ 'rl~

'J_J:;.... ~I;-~~~

summer,summertine

z-1 ,~

~ :dJ ~l;l_,;l.IJ ,JJlll ~

)

~1;-(~)

uU.:.,l

.... ) ' . ,

~1;-u:.. :~
~~ ~1;-~

.... ......

.-

J..-

(."i)

....

........

J .. ,

J;..J.I

<!.1~ ~I Ji -'t::ll ~

.I~ II i.&.....,..
ry-,I,
I

passive, passive voice

.......

, . , , .. ..

(L...

game, quarry, kill

J~l~

active, active voice

('

angling, hooking

,,

passive, passive voice

'*

,.

fishing, fishery

.~
....

~\.;.11~
...........

active, active voice

*'

........ L.l~~l; -~1 clll'Uo-'0-' ~ ~

hunt(ing), shoot(ing)

~I ~

comparative, comparative degree

1 - .~

.....

~li.&.....,..

:11

fad, craze, ~Y' , ...r" '~.I.!:~

rage, fashion, style, vogue, mOde

J_,.

'J

, ..

cry, outcry, yell, shout, scream, screech, ~ ~ : ;:..;:.,

shriek, whoop
war cry, battle cry
y}-1 ~-,..

""I

~~~1;-~-!~1~)-J~~~J~l:~
formula

.;;

loud-voiced, having a stentorian c._,:.J I .I:!~ : ~

voice
J

reputation, repute, standing, name, credtt, ~ : .:.....o

fame, renown
-

'. II

"

"

'

"

'"

I>"

y~~~~ul~:~l.i~

to make, render, cause to be or

JY,.. , ~ :~
become; to reduce to, turn into, make into, put
into
salted anchovy

JJ

crack, fissure, cleft, crevice

.J!.- :..>'.:'!'
.

money-changing, exchange

til~:~~

, i: ;1;,.;,: ~'-""

to joke with, jest with, banter (jl..

with, make fun with, tease, kid
,

;:ijo

,.,

.~1. ~ :~l.,j,
~
~

I Y"""" ~ )

!!)

.-

r..r

:;i

,..

(_(I;,~) ~l.,j,

~~I J~

cross-country

to contradict, counter, oppose, ~\.i ':...., 0\S' :~l.,j,

antagonize; to be contrary to, oppOsed to,
contradictory to, inconsistent with, incompatible
with; to counteract

I~ t~ :)L.,j,

to starve (to death), suffer violent

hunger, be extremely hungry

~ ~1;-~i .~ :).,.;,
~., ~1;-~'-""
,

'il

......... ,

Ja.;:!.! :y .J l.,j,
i: ;(::.!! :y)W,

to fight with, come to blows with

y;....

beating, striking, hitting; knocking,

~ li : y .J l.,j,
punching; beater, striker, hitter; knocker, puncher

~w,

- ..... J

..

I.-

" _,

~ : ~W.

regulator, governor, control(s)

control, re~~nt, c~eck; _;;.I j ' U IJ

deterrent. dismcentive

..

;;;

. ;;;

'

, . .,

....

: ~ W,

tj IJ

control .rl ~ ~ ~IJ ~~ U"'~ :~W,

criterion, standard, yardstick, measure,)~ : ~ W,
test
rule, precept, principle, maxim, norm ;~\i: J..,W,
..

criminal police

:;;.

.WL..

_.

predatory, predacious, rapacious, rav- (c..S;~I) .Jl.,j,

enous, voracious, ferocious; savage, fer8l, ferine,
wild, untamed; fierce, violent
~,;~I ~}.All ~

(tJj ~~I _,1 _P,I ~) 4'-""

officer

adjutant

to speculate

...

to dwindle, decrease, diminish, ~ , ~I : J ~l.,j,

lessen, reduce, deflate, lower, cut

harmless, unharmful, innoxious, innocu- ~) W, ~

,.:i.
ous, inoffensive, safe, good

I -

_,.u.. :~ ~
;;;

;;;..

staff officer

-w, uI~
1
.... .........
.. ....

...

financial straits, insolvency

harmful, injurious, detrimental, preju- .l_;.., ~ ::)L.,j,

dicial, hurtful, noxious, damaging, deleterious,
nocuous, obnoxious, evil, maleficent, inimical,
adverse, unhealthy, unwholesome

beast of prey, predatory animal, predator

.,

J..l.:-' , J

~ ~1;- _;.;; ' r ~

:;;;
, ...:u;'-""

......

bicuspid, premolar (tooth)~ I~ J~ 0-:': ~'-""

suburb(s); outskirts, environs,
precincts

J ..... ~

J..

::;; .. J

lost, missing; wasted

'/1

..

..

....

;_

..

...... .:

~~~w,
~~ ~1;-['-""

judicial police, peace officers

: '-""

to~ ~

to have sexual intercourse with, make

love to, go to bed with, sleep with
J

....

I - . - L..

--L.;..

~~)

-J;.5

...

J..,W,

U.~:~l.,j,
... . .....
...
QL;,.. ;J...W,

police, policemen, police force

J.,...

_.

~w,

.. J .,

~l.&ll ~l.....

...

~W, ~ w ~W,
....

~~I;

uiS';I

noncommissioned officer

.... ,I

:_

Jl..:a;l J I j.L.;
._) I J..,W,
.

liaison officer

.-

~e-

t~':ll

""'

'fr.?

:e-W,

l.,j,

f,~l.O

VV

gNiM~
;ii

(i "j~} 4J W,
object or goal of persistent search or
pursuit; (long-sought) goal, (long-pursued) aim,
(long-desired) objective; wish, desire
(&) ~

~ 0\S'

e.- I;-~~"""

ri1 :r"-"

to wrong, do wrong to, oppress, treat unjustly, aggrieve, injure, harm, hurt

guarantor, guarantee, warrantor, surety, ~ : ~ W,

security, bail(sman), bondsman, sponsor

-~

mutton
mutton
ovine, sheep-

"'

J:.jl~ YJ~

geomancer

JJ y~~

- ~ uj}
-ish, -y, somewhat, rather,

having a touch (trace, shade) of

.,

.. j

yellowish, yellowy

JJ YJ~

;;__,.wJI

..

":."

...

~,~

...

:ui..O

ut:aJ1~

ut:JI ~ :~l-" .~L,

"' -- "' v

~:"-~

J.~ ~
incomparable, matchless, unmatched,
peerless, unrivaled, unequaled, unparalleled, single, singular, unique
emaciated, wasted, gaunt,~, JJ); :(~J~I) Jl-"
haggard, rawboned, skinny,-scrawny, spM'e, bony;
lean, thin, spare

J::U :

(ul~)~

foggy, misty, hazy, murky, cloudy, clowded,

"':'~

~~

..

:E. W,

to double, redouble, duplicate, geminate; ~ : U:.. W,

to multiply
compressor; compress; compressing, compres- ~ W,
sive; pressing, squeezing
.;.

......... ,

, __ J

...

pressure group, lobby

~~ (;;Ji 'll.:S') ~4

~~'iL;~

compressor
compressor; compress

~e.- I;-

.lp

~"""

:~W,
~

<.rY.\S' : J,~W,

nightmare, incubus

to stay with as a guest, reside ~ ;~ J}

with temporarily as a guest, visit
abundant, copious, ample, }
plentiful

:(;._) ul-"

IJ , ~). : (cj ~I) :Jl-"

:;;

J.:-;,
small, little, slight, meager, scanty, ~j ,
sparse, scarce, thin, slim, slender, exiguous; insufficient, inadequate, fractional, insignificant, trivial, inconsiderable, negligible

...

... :ii ......

.....

~ , .)~ , ~

...

J4.i.. ::J~

detailed, elaborate
to annoy, vex, irritate, irk, bother, disturb,~ji :~W,
trouble, inconvenience, pester, molest, harass,
upset, offend, disquiet, discompose, discommode,
incommode, distress; to oppress; to tease

~ e--1;-~ :t_~

1-.

-~

fog, mist

;;_,;

matchless, unmatched, peerless, unparal- tJ~ ~

leled, nonpareil, unequaled, unrivaled, incomparable, unique
to be lost, get lost; to go to
waste, be wasted; to perish

v-j.. :~~
! ..
JJ,..... :~~

~~~ t~~ J.l-"

to match, equal, parallel,
correspond to, be similar to, be like; to compete
with (successfully), rival (successfully), emulate,
strive to equal or excel

lizard; dabb, dabb lizard

...

:ii

J:.)I YJ~

--

atrophied, atrophic; emaciated; lean,

skinny, thin; slim, slender, svelte

sheep

to match, equal, parallel, be similar J.~, ~l!. : e.,::,w,

to, be like; to rival (successfully), compete with
(successfully)

retractor

liable, responsible, answerable

~IS:JI ~~I~ YJ~

typist

striking force, force de frappe

connective, connecting, conjunctive, binding,

joining, uniting; retractive

insurer, assurer

~~BBBIBBBBBB.aaBBEBEBBBiQ~W@~fM~IiBBmiB4&411

to help, aid, assist, support

0jl.&. :)w,

rr 'tJ

1~ :'-il-"
to_ narro~, contract, decrease in
wtdth, tighten; to be or become narrow, tight,
close; to be straitened, confined, limited
t)

e.- I;-:; Ji "!

...

..

..

~~~ Z;~
J ...

e--1; '- J~
straying, wandering, stray, (going) u ~, ~\,; :~W,
J,;Wa;

astray, lost, aberrant, errant, erratic, deVious,

deviating, perverse

VA
BBidmE!I.-,jMBB*B8BPI
. ."ttmBBfi*BBmm. .Bmm&BBBm...
~
~ : '~ :..J.:.:;,
vowelization

--

..c.4~1..J.;....
. , ""'
j:...;J I ..l.;....

bookkeeping

'

birth control

~
.....
self-control, self-command, self-restraint,~ I..J.;....
discipline, temperance
I

..

I_.

~ ~ ..J.;....

remote control

ticket, traffic ticket

- ..J.:.:;, ' -. r--_. ~

hyena

I
) .-. -.
(u~~~
'II

J....

...

t.Ul u-;
--

Hyaenidae

.., , ....

:~~
.., .

to clamor, roar, din, vociferate, shout, cry;~:~

to be noisy, boisterous, clamorous, uproarious
:;;

...

....

noisy, clamorous, boisterous, uproari- yl.;..,., :[~

ous, roaring, rackety, vociferous, vociferant
noise, din, uproar, roar, clamor, ~,..,;..:., :4~
hubbub, burly-burly, tumult, turmoil, racket, fanfare, clatter, pandemonium

r.;. ' r;:. :(

to be or become bored (with),

~ J i ~) ~
fed up (with), weary (o0, (sick and) tired (o0; to
tire (oO, weary (o0; to be or become impatient
(with), annoyed (by)

r; ' rt :

boredom, weariness, tedium, ennui,

~
tiredness; impatience, restlessness, uneasiness, annoyance; discontent, displeasure, dissatisfaction
bored (with), fed up (with), weary <oO, r_;. , ~ :~
tired (o0; impatient, restless, uneasy, annoyed; diScontent(ed), displeased, dissatisfied

~l e--1;-~

t~l e-- 1 ;-~ ~

J...

...

...

slugabed, late riser,

J,:.S, t~~l f:::J :~
sluggard, slug, lazybones; lazy, sluggish, lethargic,
supine

:.:~... e--1;-~ ~ .~

'

~ e--1;- .J~
...

, J

t~l e-- 1;- t~

-~-1;-~
.
\....'
\:J'... bedfellow

e. ~~....

to appear, come to light, come into view;

to be or become visible, apparent

blurred, blurry, dim, obscure, vague, indistinct,

nebulous
fogginess, fog, mistiness, haziness, haze, murki- ~ ~
ness, cloudiness, blur, obscurity, vagueness, indistinctness. nebulosity
insole
(~li:!-l)u~

(~WI)~

bolt, latch, lock

~~4

exactly, precisely, accurately

~..
~.__.._._SBUiWiAWEB~&~C~,)B~&~BDE1,>=:2,~:;~}~~-.,~,DM2EIM

~ :~

~ , ~ :-;;.;, , ;.;.;,

to gather, collect, assemble; to

bind, join, unite
armpit; axilla

Ja;! :~

to catch, seize, take hold of; to appre- ~ ~ : \ ' 0

hend, arrest, capture; to hold
to seize, distrain, impound,
sequester, confiscate

c;.5 :

to control, check, curb, contain,

~
restrain, subdue, hold (back), keep under control,
keep down, keep back
J..-

f,

fJ J..-

I;

_..

..-"'

to control oneself, restrain

~~I J I "-.i.i ~
oneself, contain oneself, withhold oneself, hold in,
keep cool or self-possessed, remain calm or
composed
to do (something) accurately,
precisely, well
to check (up or out), verifY; to
determine precisely, pinpoint

~ , J~ :~

to adjust, regulate, tune, fiX, set

~ :~

to correct, emend, rectify, set right,

make right
-

... ;:ii ..

;:ij...

...

......

l!J ...f"" , jS:::. : ~

seizure, seizing, catch(ing), taking hold~~ : ~

to vowelize, point

of, hold(ing); apprehension, arrest(ing), capture

......

...

...

seizure, seizing, distraint,

i; J L..a.. , ~ : ..J.;....
impoundment, sequestration, confiscation

r:f :

controi(ling), curb(ing), check(ing),

~
containment, restraint, subdual, keeping under
control, holding (back), keeping down or back

;:ii

...

accuracy, preCISlon,
uiZ I , 1.. ~IJ , 4iJ... : .,J.:...,;..

exactness, exactitude, correctness

check(up), verification

J:.i~ , ~ : ~

adjustment, regulation, tuning, ~.; , J,~ : ~

fixing, setting
correction, emending, rectification,
' :: ..J.:.:;,
making right
~. .

 :ii

or become a victim or prey of

(tJJ Jlll ' ~lll) ~

to pump

::il ...

....

o~~.,.

"'

C"' ;.J..aA : e"'

pumping

A:

hugeness, bigness, largeness,

~~
4::. ~
greatness, sizableness, bulkiness, grossness,
voluminosity, vastness, immensity, massiveness,
enormousness, enormity, tremendousness
corpulence, stoutness, obesity, fatness,~ I~ : ~ ~
plumpness
__
[ ~ ] ~:(~)~~
hypertrophy

.,.., ...

to inflate, distend, blow up, expand, ~ ,

~
swell, enlarge, magnify; to make huge, big, large,
bulky, sizable
J :IL.
to exaggerate, overstate, magnify
- C ~
to amplify
[ ~4-*] ~

;5 :

=-. -.

huge, big, large, great, sizable, ~\A , ~ , ~ : ~

considerable, bulky, gross, voluminous, vast, immense, massive, enormous, tremendous, formidable, astronomical, king-size, gigantic, giant, colossal, mammoth, titanic, cyclopean; magnificent,
grand
corpulent, stout, obese, fat, plump

:ii

...

).JI Jl J,t).l-

fireproof

~c:~~~
&

bulletproof

,UI ......-,

waterproof
J.,

, ...

nothing is good or ill but by ~I ~

~'II

~I

com~n

- ;;:; ..... :;; ...

to harm, daJn.qe, hurt, injure, wrong, prej- ~I :~
udice, damnify, endamage, disadvantage, disserve,
do harm to, cause damage to, be harmful to
......

......

"''

~~
..... --...

- -

,_,- ,,_

:;;:ii

:ii:ii

,I.J"" ~I;-,I:J..411J e.I:;.JI ~

~;:o ~I; -(~;o t,.,_;..) ~~~

- - - ,_

\.a~

4-!&.
-- ~)
J..

, ..

:;i

4-!&. .
J , -.. ~""

c!l~ ~1;-~~ ,~1

'II ..

.. J

;~ : ~

forenoon; morning

''

..

J.;j :c!l\M
::il ...

.J .... ,

~ ~1;-J~ '(.*' :c!lG..a

~ :~ '(~

shallow, shoal

(~I~ I)~

to flicker, vibrate

tolaugh

to laugh at, poke fun at,~:~ Ji ~ Ji ~ ;JI;~

make fun of, ridicule, mock, deride, seoff at, jeer at

to pull someone's leg, dupe, gull, t~ ~ ;Jt;'~

fool, make a fool of, bluff, deceive; to cheat
,.

.. J

...

... .....

,.

u--

I~ I ~

he laughs best who

laughs last

..

.......

IJ.;? ~

~.~.~

laughter, laughing

laugh
~J

sardonic (bitter, sarcastic) laugh

,...

,...

c!l~

:ii

...........

I......, ~

..

.... : ; ; , ,

J ....

- . ...

..

I - (.)"~
.~1 ~.
. ~ ~ .~

~)

z-1.... ,

:ii

... ... J

mocker, derider,
c.rl:.l I ~ ~ u-- :~
ridiculer; mocking, derisive, ridiculing, sarcastic
..

'

';!~I

laughingstock, butt, joke

.... ,

:~

(~ : ~

shallow, shoal
J

f/1

..

...

...

J ...

~ : ~ ,;~

forenoon; morning
, ...

:;;

Iaugher; (frequently or ~~ , ~I J.;? : c!l~

constantly) laughing, risible, riant, cheerful, gay,
merry, bright-faced, good-humored

<~~"'

)~ ~1;- )~ :~ ~
distress, adversity, misfortune; woe, -~ , i~ : ,I~
trouble, trial, tribulation_, ordeal
~...

:;i .....

:ii

opposite, contrary, contrast, counter, reverse;

:W
converse; adversary, opponent, antagonist; antonym; against, opposed to; versus; anti-, counter-,
contra-, counteracting; -proof

.... ...

: \-.;..

,. "'...

to sacrifice oneself

... J """

to be or become huge, big, large, bulky,

~ :~
sizable, voluminous; to grow or increase in size or
volume; to swell, distend, inflate, expand

tosacrifice,offerup, 1.;4} Jl
immolate, victimize

--

.,

..

~~ J~ :(~) ;:.;,
.... ... --...
...
~~ r:U :(~) ~

to sacrifice
f/1

,.... ...

~I ~\..,.,I

to be sunstruck, have a sunstroke

victim

~ ~1;-~ :.11 ~c,i ~ :~

~~~}:~
~~~1 .~;.-,1 ~l;-u4) .~~ :~;..,
.,. I

forenoon; morning
to fall victim to or of, be

_..

;/1

;;i

_..

~~=~

I~~~;~ (~) Ji) ~~

to set a record

.4Ttr-
J""

tax-, taxation

;~~1;-JI~
~ ~1;-~1;,

to impose, levy; to
assess; to tax
........

- . . ,:a

..........

fJ ........ ,

..........

~ Jl ~~ y~

todrum,beatadrum
$....

...

,,

to coin, mint, monetize ~ : ,)_,A.;.! I J I .u.;..J I y ~

to multiply (a number by another)).i ~ ~~~ y~
... ..........
to behead, decapitate, decollate
~ y ~

, ,,

to give (as) an example, quote as an

~ y~
example, cite (by way of example); to exemplify,
instance, show or illustrate by example; to say or
give a proverb; to set an example (for others)

~ ~I y~

God set forth a parable

~ ~ __

to participate in, share in,

take part in

..Ja;l...

..

;J -~ y~
,, . ,..
__

~1;-..la;\.1.1 ~.r ~ y~

r 1 ~l ~ 1 ;-r 1~
predation, predacity, rapacity, ravenousness, iijl;,
voracity, ferocity; savagery, ferity, wildness;
fierceness, violence

~ : 4.:~

to beat, strike, hit; to knock, punch; to

slap, flap; to tap

~:,;.; : y~

to move

to roam, rove, wander,)L.,Jt,; :(~~~~ ~) y~

range, migrate, go from one place to another; to
travel, journey, trip, voyage
..-

't""'

'/1

J ,$

,,.. _.

,,...-

~j:JJI ~ ~j : ;;.Ja.ll ~~

to migrate

.. ......

....

......

...

,. '

.........
to turn away from, avoid, C.....:,., ~ y ~ ,
y~

to beat, throb,
J.i> ,~ :~1 Jl ~~~ y~
palpitate, pulsate, pulse

shun; to disregard, overlook, ignore, pass over,

bypass, pay no attention to, shut one's eyes to

to ache, hurt

,... .

_, ....

t,j&o

(uWJ I) y~

to quilt

.... :;;; ...

. .. . - ;;~-;,.Jai 'j;.) : y ~

to quilt, sew, stitch; to whip,

whipstitch
to mix (with), mingle
(with), blend (with)

_..

J.G. :(,.;_,!! ~

.-;_,!!I) y_:.:.,

beating, striking, hitting; knock(ing),

punch(ing); slapping, flapping; tapping
~

t'"'.
~

...

....

:yJ""

, ...

~,), (.}: ~L:JI y ~

knock(ing), rap(ping)

..

..

(.} , ~,) :

ring(ing), toll(ing)

battery, assault [u_,;li] ~~ ~~

and battery

}r,).I y ~
......

...

Ji t14l: y').

[c.~~;] y~l ~~~:~ d!IU-~1) y').

" ....
giving (as) an example, quotation as JL::. ~I

multiplication

...

y~

an example, citation (by way of example); exem. plification, exemplifying, showing by example,
illustration (by example); saying or giving a
proverb; setting an example (for others)
til

...

,,

fJ

... ,

[-~il y').

....

....

*
""' .........
l :(.)"'j.<J
1 J I r)-1 y ~

to shoot (at), fire (at), open

fire (at), gun

:; ;

. . '*

..... -

~ WI _(~~ y ~

toshell, bombard, bomb, ei:J~

~GJ~ y~
cannonade, cannon, open artillery fire at

Ji

~\SJI ~'ll ~ y~

to type, typewrite

to play, play on (a musical \_ )1

instrument)
to incline to (a color),
shade into (a color)

~'ll ~ y~

.......... ... ...

. .....
~..J : y_;.,JI ~~

to sting

JJ Jl. :JJ (0)11) y~

..

..

fJ

,. __

....

to fix a date, make an appoint- 1~_,... Jl ~I y ~

ment

'=')

to take root, strike root, be- (~,

~W.i y~
come settled (established, deep..rooted); to prevail
(in), reign (in), spread (through or over), pervade
to knock, rap,_ bang, beat (on or
at a door)
to blow (a trumpet)

....

minting, mintage, coining,l!.l..: !_,A.JI Jl ~I y ~

coinage, monetization
typing, typewriting
.... , ...
kind, sort, type, species, variety
ty :y,...variety

JJ ..... :;; ....

~J ~

to beat, whip, whisk

to ring, sound, toll (a bell)

J.. ....

..

~.,s.,}: yl:JI
... ......

,......

...

......

y~

..........

~:~~ll.}y~

..

...

. .....

J,. ........

_....

..

_.
~:~1

~--'lw...:..
c . ~~
.....

~.,s.,} : (.)"'~I y ~

to blockade; to besiege, (Jj;. J i ~) ~L:.41 y~

beleaguer, siege, lay siege to
to pitch (set up, erect) a tent

v"
...

' ..
~\)- ~\..4. '""i\,;.. : ~

'

....

tl4.o

'

....

..:.i :~~ r~~

lion

~-~! ~~)-r~
"' ....

- :;;--.

r.r':>' ~~J-r.J""

'

.....

...

.....

~ ;...15' ' )W> ;...15' :J~

. .
. .... . -- ,: .

hound, hunting dog

~~ : o;J.J""

necessity, need, exigency, demand,

requirement, (pre)requisite; must

geornancy

,,

mint

,-;,

(o)J~) c.I;J~ ~\J- .::..t4J';,;,

,.
....

fierce, violent,
~ ,~U. :U"J.r':> Y? 'I.J"J.J""
hot, destructive, ruinous, deadly, internecine

,.

,.

...

....

....

YJ.rfu ~\J -yJ.rfu :~!""

y~ ~\)-~ ~ ~ :~;:.

y~ ~\)-e.:;:~;:.
~~

tax, duty, excise, imposition, levy, cess

...

'

/J

...

-;,

/J

, ....

...

inheritancetax,
4J_,.l,!'lll Jl ~.;JI J\ ~J~\ ~~
death tax, death duty, succession duty, estate tax,
estate duty

....

;:;;

...

... ...

J ... ,...

t-j' ~~) _ ~__,;:. ._J,

blow, stroke, hit, beat, knock,~~' ti.:,1 '~ :~~
--

_ .- ---, ~ : ~~

[~.!.! i..;,~)] ~~;.. ~~

.... ' .........

~~~
............

r1a.o ~~
'II,...J '-- ...

masterstroke, coup de maitre

.. ....

-;,

knockout (in boxing); deathblow,

~li ~__,;:.
fatal blow, finishing stroke, coup de grace

j'll : ~-!J';,;,
necessary, requisite, needful, prerequisite, indispensable, essential, required,- needed,
imperative, obligatory, mandatory, incumbent;
inevitable, inescapable

,....

J_,.o.;.ll y__,;:. JIJ yj.4JI ;\J

fellowwife(ofapolygyny)

....

:;;

....

~ ~\JJ~\ 'r~i !JJ~

...

sunstroke, insolation; heatstroke

in case of dire (extreme,

urgent) need or necessity, in case of an emergency, when worse comes to worst
_

....

J.)l y__,;:. J.)~ yj.4JI

penalty kick

.
c..SJ,:...ili !)J_r4JI ~

property tax

:;;

plague, affliction, trial, tribulation, c..S~ , ~i :~~

ordeal, heavy blow, misfortune, calamity, disaster,
evil

poetic license
in case of need, if need be, when
necessary, if necessary

[ ~J';.) y ~

last foot of the second hemistich

rap
beat, throb, pulsation, pulse

necessarily, of necessity

surtax

equal, peer, match, fellow, ~ '~ '~ : y~

parallel, like
-

punch; slap, flap; strike, military (air) attack; tap;

necessities, necessaries, (pressing or

c.IJJ~
urgent) needs, exigencies, demands, requirements, (pre)requisites

necessityc.i;_,l;.li
knows no law

+~:::::::::::,,~:y;;::;:;..::,3:,,::11-{SE;'r::,".:;:,,z::::::;::::::,.g::,::::::::::::::::::::;::::""'::':<..:;:,l'IW

udder, dug

~jj ~t:.! :(!t.It) o~

.... :;.-

to stain (spot, smear, imbrue)

with blood; to ensanguine

t.r':> :__,;:.

(r:U~) ~~ ~~

,.

_:.:., ~\)-)~
__

....

damage, harm, injury, hurt, wrong, preju- c.5.)\ : ;~

dice detriment, lesion, loss, disadvantage
'

... ...

.. J

damages, indemnity, compensa- J~J ~ 'Jl__,;:.l

tion, reparation, redress, satisfaction, recompense,

amends
:;ic

to bite ftrmly or strongly

:;;

...

to be or become dull; to be set on (0L:.:. ~I

~)

edge

to toughen, harden, make tough, make

battle-hardened; to sophisticate

__ .....

uM- : I.J".J""

U,.~

~ : U,..~

to make dull, render dull

(0L:.:.~I)~_:.:.,

molar, molar tooth, grinder

~u. 0-:' :I.J"~

wisdom tooth

income tax

to humble or humiliate oneself

(before)

capitation, poll tax

udder, dug

J ....

J.W I If~
(~J Ji ~)t_~ ~

weak, feeble, frail, delicate, weakly, ~) ~ : ~

debilitated, asthenic, flagging, languid, enervate(d),
powerless, impotent

-~~~~~; ;_!-o

weak-willed, weak-kneed

'

....

....

weak-minded, feebleminded,
J.WI ~
dim-witted, fat-witted, stupid, foolish, idiotic; idiot,
imbecile, moron, fool, simpleton

-.'

4..j>- :~

bunch, bundle, bale

... , ...

r~I c.~ I

chimera(s); confused dreams

~ , :;,5 :-~;.;, o

to press, compress, squeeze

to press, compress, push, force

~ : -,.~.:- o
(together), serry, pack (tight), jam (together); to
squeeze; to wedge, cram, ram
_.. ;j;i,..

.-..-I

,_

I_.

_..

..-

""

,...,..

to exert~~, o)'l , ~ u....,;:. '-"";L. : ~ ..J,u..,;,

pressure on, pressure, bring pressure to bear on,
put pressure or stress on; to push; to press, constrain, compel, coerce, force; to oppress, bear
down heavily upon, harass
to economize, tighten one's belt, live c.~ I J.i.:;,
more thriftily; to be frugal, thrifty, eoonomical

~.~:~

pressure, pressing, compression,

compressing, squeeze, squeezing

pressing, pushing, packing, jamming; ~ : ~

squeezing, squeeze; wedging, cramming, ramming
pressure, exertion of~ j_~o; ,.1)1 :(~) ~
pressure on, bringing pressure to bear on, putting
pressure or stress on, pressuring, pushing,
pressing; constraint, compulsion, coercion, force,
forcing; oppression, bearing down heavily upon
~

"'
, ." .....
I.S
\., ..J,u..,;,
.rJJ.

barometric pressure

... 'IJ ...

atmospheric pressure
~

"'

...

"'

....

,..J,u..,;,
...

:;1

....

;:;i

I_.

'r:UI ..J,u..,;,

- l.L..i~l
I.F
.

diastolic pressure

.... I.Sy:
.. ...

(?;..~ ~

blood pressure

.,.. ... I

...

r:JI ..J,u..,;,

l..&.i~l :JI ..J,u..,;,

~ _r
....
.1).41 ..J,u..,;,

systolic pressure

-,

air pressure
I

.;i

..-;;;;

;:;i

t_~;l ~I;- <:?r:UI ~I t_~Jl

pressure group, lobby

.- ,

~~C:I,...

pressure cooker

indirect tax
tax evasion
tax-exempt, duty-free

tax-, taxation

J.,.._..

1..-

..J,u..,;, ;;_..J.

to bear a grudge against, bear malice~~ : ~ ~

!!,.~

grave, tomb, sepulcher

'_;;; :
.....

r!!~
...

~I :.J'!.~

blind

lowliness, humbleness, meanness, ~G,j :W ,W

baseness, lowness, ignobility, vileness, inferiority

,...

:;i..-

,...

,..

1f,

,.. .,..

,.-

to undenmne, weaken, sap,

y _;,.. , ~I : ~
debilitate; to impair, cause to decline or decay; to
dilapidate

_.........

....... ...

to tear down, pull down, raze, wreck,

demolish, destroy, devastate

r.a :~

undermining, weakening,
~.fo u~! :~
sapping, debilitation; impairment; dilapidation
pulling down, tearing down, razing, r.a :.:-o.:-;,
wreck(ing), wreckage, demolition, destruction,
devastation

~W, ~IJ-~W, :~

,. .. ...
-- ,...
to weaken, fail, languish, droop,
~ JL,., : Ua..O
flag, slacken, lose power or strength, decline in
force or power; to be or become weak, feeble,
debilitated, frail; to waste away, pine away

~i~1J-~i:~
~W, ~IJ-~W, :~

....

,~,

..l.A..4J I o_,.; , ..J,u..,;,

pressure; stress

direct tax

;Ji

... J

'

....

weakness, feebleness, frailty,

~ Ua.O ,Ua.,O
debility, asthenia, delicacy, languor, powerlessness, impuissance, impotence
(sexual) impotence
0

"'~
. "'..___,.,
. .

....

....

....

J ... ,

weak pomt, weak spot,

..........., ~ y , ..........., ~
weakness, fault, defect, failing, shortcoming,
drawback, disadvantage
double; twice (as much); multiple;
-fold
triple; thrice (as much), threefold

(u~i ~) ~

.'

..

many times as much or as many, a .U\...,Ool u\...,Ool

hundredfold
many times, a hundredfold

or spite against, harbor hatred against

,)~ : ~

spiteful, malicious, rancorous, malevolent, hateful; hater, ill wisher

rancor, spite, grudge, malice, ven- ~ :~ ,:(J;,

om, malevolence, ill will, bitter feeling, spitefulness, gall, hatred, feud

side
stave

~ , Jj ~ :~

role, part, hand

. ,. ,.... ....
he had a hand in, he played an active ~
.J u\S'
part or role in, he had to do with, he was an
accomplice or accessory in

.... ....

t~'ll ~!l..::..

equilateral
costal, ri~

[~~] ~i;,
to mislead, lead astray, misguide, misdirect, ~ : ~
pervert

~\j : lL,

to overflow, flow over

to abound, superabound; to be or be~'). : C:.

come (super)abundant, plentiful, copious

(~I~~~ :JIL,

(saddle)girth,cinch

o;;..

.-""'

toad

jio , Jio

e--IJ- ._\L,

versed (in), conversant (with), skilled (~ ~) ~

(in), well-informed (about); learned, erudite; expert, specialist, authority, connoisseur, proficient

~;; : ~

strong, sturdy, robust

JW,

e--1)-~
"

i- , :

to join, unite, bring together, conjoin, ~ ~ ~

connect, bind; to combine, merge, amalgamate; to
group; to couple, pair; to gather, eollect
to join, subjoin, attach, annex, append,
add
to assemble, put together, fit together,
piece (together)

~i :~
~~ : ~

to contain, comprise, comprehend,J:.!,, (.5~!: ~

include, encompass, embrace, embody, cover
to embrace, hug, cud-~,~\.&.:(!,>~ JJ) ~
dle, snuggle, take in the arms, press to the bosom

rJ: ,e, :

joining, junction, uniting, union, bring- ~

~
ing together, conjunction, conjoining, connection,
connecting, binding; combination, combining,
merger, merging, amalgamation, grouping;
coupling, pairing; gathering, collecting, collection
joining, junction, subjunction, attach- J l,j
ment, annexation, appending, addition

l :~

assembling, assemblage, assembly, put- ~') : ~

'/J

(ul>::>) J:,+ I t-~ , ~I t-~

...

....

<JI

.... .... ...

t-~ ~ J ~r t-~

frogman

to mislead, beguile, delude, deceive,

fool; to cheat; to trick

bank, shore, riverbank, riverside, waterside,~ '~

waterfront
frog
(ul>::>) ~#e.#

to braid, plait, cue; to interweave,

J~ :):;, '~
interlace, intertwine, intertwist, entwine, twine,
twist, weave together
braiding, plaiting, cuing; interweaving,
interlacing, twining, twine, twist(ing)

~~ :_;.,p

braid, plait, queue, pigtail

I :;i

.,.

1,...

(_;..J I rl :_,&..P
easy (comfortable, pleasant) life; .:S.~ :( ~I) o;,

(saddle) girth, cinch

ease, comfort, opulence, affluence

braid, plait, queue, pigtail

~~ : i~

[~~]#

plexus

~-(~! :J,:;,

to go astray, stray, go wrong, deviate

from what is right
,.

,.

:;i

..- ....

to lose one's way, getlost, ~\; : (~ Jl ~)all) J,.D

go astray, stray, wander

"'

tJ

...

:;;

....

...

to fail, go wrong, come to

yl>- : J ~ ~
nothing, miss the mark; to be unsuccessful, futile,
fruitless, abortive, vain, in vain, unavailing
.... ........

........

....

iJ~ ,J~ e--1)-~ ~

going astray, straying from the right
4Ji.; , J:L
path, deviation from what is right, aberration,
aberrance; error; perversity; delusion, deception
~

.... ....

.... J ...

to be or become strong, sturdy, robust ~i u\S' : ~

torib

t~~lyj&~:~

to bend, crook, curve, twist, incline

:?

VH
~

implied, implicit, tacit, underlying, hidden

J J

,,

..-J

atrophy; emaciation; leanness, skin-J_,..;, Jljll:;~

niness, thinness; slimness, slenderness, sveltness
JJ

iJ

J,.

_..

conscience; heart,~4JiuL;~I ~I.), ui~J :~

mind; innermost

...

J.

...

social security; social insurance

.....

collective security

(~ ~IJ-(~ :~

.... ,

_.....

addendum, appendix, supplement, addi- J:-L. :~

tion, annex
~w. ~1;-~

to (be)grudge, concede or give reluctant- (~ , ~) ~

ly (to), refrain from granting (to), withhold (from),
give too little (to)

~ ~I;- (<i':all) ~
, ....

.... ........

....

... J

exhaustion, weariness; weak- Jljll , u....;.. , ~ : ~

ness, feebleness, langour; emaciation

.) 'Sj I : ~
children

~ ~I;-4S'W
,....

....

,...

....

u....;.. : cl.;..,;,

to weaken, be or become weak

J

...

J ...

...

....

to be or become narrow, JW.: (tJJ ~I)~

straitened, barely sufficient, hard, difficult, miserable, wretched
straits, pinch, poverty, need(iness); ii~ , ~ : ~
distress, hardship, difficulty

... "' ....

.... ..........
~ ii~ .~ ~

hard(difficult, miserable,
wretched, etc.) life

... . ....
.)'SJI :~ ~

children

...

......

...

,.. ..

...

to waste away, pine away; to lan- JjllJ u....;.. : ~

guish; to be or become emaciated, gaunt, languished, enervated, exhausted

M :~

grudging, avaricious, niggardly, ~;.. '

stingy; sparing, thrifty, frugal, economical

"' ...
"' - ... ,
clinging to, sticking ~ cl:.:..::. , ~ ~;>
....

'

"' ...
:~ ~

..

J .

JJ

..;4 :~

embrace, hug, cuddle

~A' Y~ :G.
to perfume, scent, anoint or rub ~~ ~ ,~
45":).1

vibrio

with perfume

~ ,~

to bandage, dress, bind up, swathe

~~~;-~
to atrophy, waste away, fail to devel- Jjll :~ '~

J'

op; to be or become atrophic, atrophied; to be or

become lean, skinny, thin
-~
..'f
__,.....;:.1 ~I; -Jjlll :~
w. I - I _: : '.
_..

_..I

_._..I

~)

f-

JJ

'

,,

)~~~;-~~
~
to guarantee, warrant, ensure, secure,
sponsor, vouch for, be responsible or liable for

J :

....

...

.....

...

;;;; .....

to insure; to secure, ensure, guarantee, If I : ~

assure; to procure, bring about, achieve, realize
............ ;>; ...
to include, enclose, insert, embody, incor- (J.) I : ~
porate, enter
... :o; ....
.-:;;--,
(?- : ~
to fine, amerce, mulct
to modulate

tJJ

:;.

....

....

....

-/.

__

...

.... :;.--

~4~1 '?~j.ll .).); _r.i. :~

~ 1.) : ~

~ , J:;-1.) : ~
within, inside (oO, in, among
.
. "'
among, within; includ- ~ ~ 1.) , .) I~ ~ : ~ ~
ed in, implied in, falling under, belongini to

. .

inclusively; inclusive

~ ::~:_~

...

wJJ ~l :JJ l,j~

....J ...

..-.......

..- ... ...

.....

J...

~\..4.. ~1;-~

to join; to resort to

insurance company

~l~l;-~
~I~ :..+i'
....

reinsurance, reassurance

inside, interior, inner

to, adhering to; hlinging on to, tenacious 'of;

devoted to, attached to
summit, top, peak

tit:S" ::G'-" u'-"

insurance, assurance

~L.i~~ lr.~~1~, ~ 1):-j, ~~~t

J.

guarantee, guaranty, warrant(y),

surety, security, collateral
liability, responsibility

[ W] ~

pronoun

ting together, fitting together, piecing together

oJ~, .)~
dressing, bandage, swathe, pad, pledget, compress, stupe

enclosed, attached, herewith

~

'

...

"' , ....

~~1;-L.f'(~

v'o

wwpro;;,.;;g; M
...

. ..,,

_..

c.j}~ ~~

he is my guest
,

J J

...... -

v-- e--1; -.U~I v-harm, damage, injury, wrong, prejudice

...

.....

..::;~

emaciation

...

t..

.. 'tt:""
',

:~

(o.t.;..) ~; ::r:(?

(small) village, hamlet

;~ : ~.;,.

country estate, landed property

t~ ::~-.;,.

loss; forfeiture; waste

ul,,:-! e--1;-ul;,:.! =' (o

) Ij '

guest; visitor

"''II""

Jt; :u;;:n
, .... ,..

.... ;;; ....

to narrow, make narrow(er), tighten,~~ : J:..?

straiten, contract, constrict, constringe

V :J&.

to confine, hem in, straiten,

~
~
beset, besiege; to corner; to hamper, restrain, restrict; to press, constrain, coerce, compel, pressure, exert pressure on; to harass; to bear down
heavily upon, oppress

J~ t"l;-j&. ;:;q.l ~
r;..r , ;~ ,t" IJ ~ : J:..?
...

...

...

.H

J 'll'

....

, 'II""

impatient, restless, restive, fidgety, ner- J.l.;LI ~

vous, high-strung; annoyed, vexed, angry, upset
~

.,

narrow-minded, one-track
~I Jl J.WI ~
minded, hidebound, obstinately conserV-ative, intolerant, illiberal, ossified, old-fashioned, fusty
L..; I .. - .
narrowness, tightness, closeness

- .
.
,t ~~
.
' r '~ :~
;;;

distress, difficulty, hardship, p

trouble, suffering, adversity, misfortune; straits,
pinch, crisis, critical situation; straitened circumstances, poverty, destitution, need(iness), lack,
want
dyspnea

~ ..... ;;;

....

~ t"l;- p

.,

~.

:;.

' r ..;..

,.

-q - .

t,>::-f'

....... ..
=__?.,
....
...........

wrong, injustice, inequity, injury, grievance;~:~

oppression
wildcat

.... '11-- "'.;;;

....... -.

~~;~:u~

,. ...

...

;y : -,.:0

light; brightness, glow, gleam; illumination

tJJ !;f.:.! I J.!.t. : ~1_,..., ~1

_,4

limelight

....

..

,$

the green light, the go-ahead, signal p?> ~I t.J4J I

(permission, authority) to proceed, OK, approval,
consent, assent, authorization
sunlight, sunshine

~li;...

candlelight

:c.~n

searchlight; spotlight

:;....
;ill:;....
u8't;....

daylight

;~I:;....

moonlight

~~~~;

speed of light
in the tight of

:II ...

narrow, tight, close;

bottleneck; straitened, confined, limited, restricted

...

Jl;,- :1.5_,...,

... ..
,,.. .....
$
:;;; ....
.-;_;JI .-W.I e--1;-}.;1 :.-;_,:.lii,.:O
~

tW.I e--1; -~

loss; forfeiture; waste

. "'Jl_;,.,.., :!J,.:O
,. ...

...
...
~1.;.:;

marasmus

;~ :~

~ 'Y~ :JJ 1.5-;....

to attract, draw; to join

..;... (j Ji) J&.

~w. t"l; -Crl~l) .c.I,:O
I:iS'

light-, luminary, luminous, photic~~~~\>:-:;~

.....
.... .............
Jt~ t"IJ- J__,..., Jt~

.... "'-- ...

w.
.......~, L.....
;;;/

light-year

....

starvation, extreme or violent hunger~.;.:..~ :.;,.:0

...

.-...

.............

0 ...

~.1" _;,. : ;_,....,

bulimia

;;.;:. : -~~

noise, din, uproar, clamor, hubbub,

burly-burly, tumult, turmoil

~--

...

emanation, diffusion, spread(ing)

....

: t,.:O

(;U..) t,.:O
.... .........
....
...
1.5_,....,1 t"l;-....a....;,. ,J..)A :~~
~;.... t"IJ- -~
~ .
loss; forfeiture; waste
.)~ ' u I.~A.! :t l;.?
goatsucker, nightjar, nighthawk
... .

....

,.....

--

alienation, estrangement

~J ' y I~! : t ~

entertainment, entertaining, having as a guest; ~~

accommodation, holding, housing

c. I).~

... .
,;r; I ,

aircraft carrier

.....

........

,,

~~

_, '-

reckless, rash, impetuous, precip;~ :~WI'

itate, heedless, careless, tho\llhtless, inconsiderate, harum-scarum, foolhardy, temerarious, imprudent, indiscreet, frivolous, lilbtheaded, harebrained, giddy. flilhty

u:.U. ~ :~~
~ ~1;-~U.
(ej1) ~:;- Ji ~j1. ~1;-~;IS' Ji ~~

bird

bird of paradise

divina bird, diver

wadina bird, wader

soqbird, siqer, warbler

aimless, desultory, random, stray

songless bird

,J_,;;: :~U,
sect, denomination, confession; cultU.. :(~.)) 4i;U,
ul;l. ~I; -JIY,.

.,

..... ...

...

....

~~ :~U.

sroup, troop, band, company, body;

party, faction; community; people

[.~i]~~
.
.,
part, portion; section; piece ~ , ~ , f.' : ~~

cls

....

watch, partofthe

nilbt

,.

~; :(~1 ~)-';~

airplane, plue, aircraft

~ U,

sectarian, denominational, confellional

sec:tarianism, denominationalism, confellion- ~ U,

alism

---

enormous, immenae, hup, areat. bil,

ample
111e,

-.,&:J;~

i~\i ,

avail, benefit

.,

milbt, power, force, strenath

i;.li :J;~
......

.... ,

useless, of no 111e, unavailina, of~ J I ~ J;~ ~

no avail, futile, vain, unfruitful, fruitless

'~U.

I -~U,

~)

;..; ~1;-1~ ~~ ~

filhter. combat plane

''L :

IJ,

.r.' ~

ts.) IJ:,

uIJ:,

vw

lfvt:7ifMi4%i**wfWttf!i\iWfjjj!4tj@1t1\f!lMW!MiM'BfMftW

('-?,~~) ~~ ~1;-('-?!~) ;,l1

-

~ -

--

, 11

line, queue, file, row, rank, ~r U..... J:;; :.JY.~.

column
battalion
1 -. ::.:_; , U .
~ 1 ~ ,. _ - JY.

,,

the fifth column

......_I,;,L.I
v~

'u,.
~

; .r.
.... UJ I

;~ : ~l1

frying pan

to lose one's way, get lost, go astray, stray,

wander

;~; : (l1

Z!.liA :(_U.

to perish, be destroyed

uG.1 :~l1
.
grinder, molar, molar tooth(.)".it' :
U.IJ:' , U.

+*#ii4MWMMWfiWM.J!!I@$t#ii\WM1&f, > c%2"'

tobeorbecomego od,pleasant, i;.,j.J.~:yl1

agreeable; to be or become delicious; to be or
become sweet
- ' - , .- to be or become pleasant, comfort- ~; : ~I y U.
able, easy
pleasure to, 0
- 1J '.J"":
~- J -yy,o
''
to please, delight, giVe
appeal to

,_

fierce, violent, hot, destructive,(.)"J~ , ; W, : ~ U.

ruinous, deadly, internecine

~u. ~1;-~l.k

;,;y.l1 uY.l1

mill, grinder
~

water mill

~L.

.,,.. J

J ... J

4.i_,.,..U., -UI 4.i_,.,..U.

...... <# .. J
......
,,.. J
~1_,.. 4.i_,.,..U., .IJ-41 4.i_,.,..U.
:;; ........... ,
,..
} .... J
~J..~.t 4.i_,.,..U. '~I 4.i_,.,..U.
~

windmill
quern, hand mill
millstone

UJ"""

;.~1. ~I; -(.Sjl.l

:yl1
.-; :~l1
!u. t~ :~l1

ball

cook; chef

- ' t_
stamp, mark, im- ; ~ , i _r.... ~ ~ , ~ , ~ :e;1~.
press, character, characteristic, distinctive quality,
distinguishing feature, property, particularity,
peculiarity, trait, color, tinge, tint
seal, signet; stamp, imprint, impress(ion) ~ : ciU.
....

.,

...

..~.tr.ll

postage stamp, stamp

.;

.,

..... ...

JJ e_;.i: JJ )U.
,, ... ,, ...

:~l.
c-

,, ......

"" ...

to lose one's mind or head, go cra-"-!IJ"" Jl ~ ;U.

zy or mad, get madly excited or wildly agitated

to rejoice, exult, take wing; to be or

G.) )U.
become overjoyed, elated, ecstatic, transported or
carried away with joy, beside oneself with joy, in
seventh heav~n. in high feather
.
.
"' ..., J ....
.. ,..
accidental, inciden- ~ _r.J;. , ~y&- , .;. 1.., : Cs; l1
1
tal, adventitious, casual, contingent, unexpected,
unforseen
foreign, alien, extraneous, ex- k ' j ~).
trinsic; foreigner, alien, stranger
extraordinary, unusual; emergency

:Cs;U.
-

"'J I ::' l :t;; U.

t;1U. ~;~~> , t;~U.

J..

......

.......

...

.........

t'U. '~ft.j. t'U.

J..

I - ~Ua. ~-;.:1

-- ; .

~)

t~ =t-tl1

printer, pressman, typographer

-e

~ ts:J I ~'11 ~ u.
ciU. c.:-:- 1; - ciU. : t"!u.

typist

; U.

;;u,. )U.
, ,,.

....

~~I ~1;-..a...l t'U. ~~~ t'U.

to be or become famous,
~ .U ;U. , ~
well-known, renowned, celebrated
to fly off the handle, fly into rage, flare
up, burst in anger, lose one's temper

emergency, contingency, con-

" ... - ... J "... ......

Jf;.. ::,l1

to hurry to, hasten to, fly to, wing

to, dash to, run to

' J....... . .

;.s::.:L.J ~ u.

good night!

. , UaJ I ,_ -

to fly; to fly away, take wing

~j :~ ~ yU.

to give up, abandon, renounce,

relinquish, forsake

miller

.wrdttWJil

jS'l!. , j3L. : ~l1

to identify with, be or become

identical with

to correspond to, conform with, coin- ~ IJ : ~U.

cide with, agree with, harmonize with, accord
with, fall in with, tally with, match, fit, suit; to be
or become corresponding to, conformable to or
with, consistent with, compatible with, harmonious with
to superpose; to bring to (~:dl J~ ~I) ~U.
coincidence, cause to coincide, make congruent
to stratify; to tier

--

c.~

~- - - - -.J. -~;
, -........,; :J.! U.

4 ;j'j: ~\J, ~l1

"' .
..
~;~I ~UJ I

floor, story
ground floor

.... f

'

:=i

, --

::;:i

J.i:.. ~I J.! UJ I

downstairs
basement

"'

;;;

"J

'J

l-11 ,y,_
- IJJI
c.tl;:;.,;:JI J I~

__j

V\A
allegiance, fidelity, fealty,loyalty, ~ , - ~J ~U.
homage, devotion; piety; pious deed -

.... .

~...

I.J-4

. ....

~..

......

...

::;,

~1;-~U.J ~ q)~ ~l.lall

.;

tingent; accident, mishap, incident, fortuity

.... ..
. ~ ... ...
~ ~I;- jJ11J,. ~

...

J-4

~ JS'i :(.':U.
~i: ~U.

to eat with
to feed, give to eat, nourish, aliment

(~I ~) ~ lJ,

old, aged, advanced in years

(~.....,.) u~ lJ,

plague, pestilence

;_f."J ~;u.
J ~;u.
, (s}.
..........

bubonic plague
pneumonic plague

...

.t

'(~ , ~ , ~\... : U.
prevailing, prevalent,
(pre)dominant, preponderant

~.-

11

uU.

to show around, take around, guide

uj.u
around, take from one place to another "
to circumambulate someone ~I
around the Kaaba

JY,. u~ uU.

uU.

. , ..... '
r.,.JI ~ ,\;1 :Jt;.L-1 ~ uU.
.......

::;;;

toappear(aspecter)to
someone in his sleep or dream

~~: (Jl.lall) ~U,

floating, afloat, (super)natant

replete, full, brimful, overfull,
filled to capacity or overflowing
buoy

~, ~~::: :~lJ,
-

~I _:)l:.~~-'tl; :~lJ,
~

life buoy

arch, vault

oG.J
. IW
-- U.

JU.i ~IJ -~ :~lJ,

o:).J, U"'ji : JlJ,

'

::;;;

J"J4 :t.JU.

~\.;: J;U.
. "J).ui...I,!...J
,
.);U.
...

_~,..;..~I ...

centrifugal
... ....

... __

....

....

})1 ~- ~JU.
...

.J...

..;;;;,

.f)l If o.) ;U. o~

~~ j;J ,~;;.. :u1u,

#)I j : J!U,
hammerer, striker, knocker, beater, J)at u--: J;U.

night visitor, night comer

' .......

tapper, rapper; hammering, striking, knocking,

hitting, beating, tapping, rapping
misfortune, calamity, disaster, blow

t.....:, :4i.J lJ,

(?). , .I,!~ : ~.JU,

fresh, new

bowl, drinking vessel; cup; (drinking) glass,U"'ts-: '-"'U,

tumbler; goblet, jorum; finger bowl; tazza

U"'U. ~I; - U"'ts- : 4.:.,U,

to overflow, flow over, run over, lJ. '~\j :

spill over; to flood, inundate, deluge

.>t~l o)U.

expeller, evictor, deporter, banisher

newly acquired

JU. ~ , ~.:,1 :;.)lJ,

to chase, pursue, follow, run after, take ~ ~: "J.)\.b

after, go after, give chase to, hunt, track, trail, trace

to circle, circuit, J~ ') 1.) : (~ '~ '-! 'J.~) ulJ,

circumambulate, go about or around,
about
or around, ride about; to wander (about), roam,
rove, range, stroll, perambulate, itinerate, tour,
travel, cruise, patrol, go from one place to another

uU.

, .......

...... ::;;;

to exchange (with), interchange (with)

.tu. ~~)-~~ .~,;:: :~lJ,

walk

~?'.,lal I ~

hoop, ring, circle, frame

centrifugal force

to circumambulate the Kaaba, \JY,. Jj ~4

perform the circumambulation of the Kaa~

emergency exit

anthelmintic, vermifuge

-.I UJ.) ~ \.. : (;J_,i;IJI:I

'

ts

industrial accidents, occupational acci- ~ J 1j1

dents, accidents of labor
-.
,::;;;
state of emergency
tsJI:,.IJI 411..>

tambour, embroidery frame

tyrant, oppressor, despot,~~,+ :(<,jl.lall) lJ,

autocrat, dictator, absolutist; tyrannical, oppressive, despotic, autocratic, dictatorial, absolute,
totalitarian, arbitrary, highhanded

idol

- ts1U. ~I; -~!U,

hubcap

(tJH)~ ~) Y~J~I

Lu.

to be or become reckless, rash, impet- ::,--;;:. , J) :~U,

uous, heedless, foolhardy, frivolous, lightheaded
to miss the mark; to miss,
fail to hit
to fail, be unsuccessful

u">jl I Ji ~:J. I ~ J.U.

-

~ J.U.

to bow, duck, lower, bend, incline (one's

head)

,,

(~.:J)) U,U,

t_U.i
. ~1)-e_u,
...

obedience, compliance, ~ u~:~l '~U.l :~\.k

yielding, submission, submissiveness, surrender

c:==============================~'~*~~~
l> ~u.

university student, collegiate

day student

'c.r /-> ~U.

~.

~ 1.) ~ U.

boarder, boarding student

;> .'- ">f;.. ' "

~.?

II I

(-' :_ "

II I

~ 1..} ~u. c.?~ ~u.

cadet

"" ....

suitor

....

~ :' llJ:,
(,?!

t..r::

~ L.., :.;., ' jt~ : ~ lJ:,

i) :~lJ:,
~ J~ ~ , ~ Ji :~ U.

bad, evil, wicked, vicious

to read, peruse

to bring (to), present with,

otTer; to furnish with, supply with
_..._... f

..-..-I

f.

_.. . . . , f

.-'

j& ~I ~IJ -~~I ~~I :~ ~U.

rising, ascending, ascendant, going up; ~L.., : ~lJ:,
mounting (up), climbing, scaling; upward

(tJJ

.., ... J

ply

\.. :eU.

~:

luck, fortune

eu.

~~..i ~ ~~)-elll1 (~, l;_ .~) ~

.;u:. ~1)-~lJ:, J!U.

often, frequently, often- I~ I~'\.. I~: WUJ 'Wu.

times, many times, many a time, in many instances, repeatedly, continually, constantly

ti\1t ~I)- ti\1l

,:;; f

....

,:;; ..

ul ~ :ul

_.. ...

wu.

-.~ . _..: :t.u.

calamity, disaster, catastrophe

~l> : ~ lJ:,

menstruating, menstruous, sick

~ ~I)- <:,.:1 :~lJ:,

greedy, covetous, avid; desirous, .:; I~ , t L:'1. :~ U.
desiring, wishful, craving, aspiring, eager, anxious,
keen

~)j, ~ IJ -

' roll, scroll

ttl.

::;,

{1

(~J :.;..?lJ:,
:(<.fUJI) !U.

;j. , ~ :~lJ:,

clean, pure, immaculate

chaste, modest, virtuous, pure
,:;; .... J

't;.;

....

:tiU.

A:;. :......tiU.
radiant energy, radiation, radio-, radi- Gt....:.l .UU.
....

.. _..

kinetic energy
atomic energy
solar energy
potential energy
electrical energy; power, electricity,
electric current
mechanical energy
nuclear energy

~ : ~U.
,:;; J

~ t'!"IJ- ~ :~U.
innocent, cleanhanded, blameless,<.?;. :J,;iJ1 ~U.

~JY

..........

.uu.

.... ,:;;

..

energy crisis

.UUall t.jl

conservation of energy

tiUJI t~

energetics
J:.j

~I J

... ,:;;
,.
.U~I ~
titlJ I ,;:.i j& , titlJ I ):.i

crew

r1.) \.. : t:J u.

cook; chef

"",

'Ji :ulJ:,

bunch; bundle; bouquet

as long as, so long as

since, as, inasmuch as

energy; power; capacity; ability' capa- o).U

bility, faculty

....... ,

ascendant,
~I~)~ J~~
nativity, horoscope, auspices

~~,,=,,========~~'~'=========,t~========='~~~~~a2~t.;
strand, ply

(IJj ~u. '!1)1 ~ ~u.

student, student's, of students

V\\

((~UJI Ji (_f 11) ~lJ:,

~ ~~)-~ :~U.
to be or become long; to lengthen,
~). )L.., :JlJ:,
extend, elongate, stretch, grow longer; to be or
become high, tall

~). rl.) :JU.

to last long

J .... :;;:;

it took him a long time

V""Jll ~ JU.

to claim, demand, lay claim to; to reclaim (_,) ~U.

claim back, demand back, demand the retu~n or
restoration of, call for the restitution of; to call
upon, request, ask (someone to do something),
appeal to, invite
student
.i....J; :...JlJ:,
,Jo -

..-

_..

;-

_..

....

seeker, pursuer; requester;~ If '~Ua. : ~U.

claimant, claimer, demandant, demander; seeking,
asking for, calling for; requesting; claiming, demanding

.... ,

applicant, petitioner, suitor ~

..... ,
'.t.;..:.... :~U.

JU,

VY

lf:MN&@t.fit#YMW217J1f'4,11TMfrft#iiMK*'MM*E~

-~u 1 ~
!...J. ,u(.r..-

~ -

aeromedicine

~y: . 0

.-

family medicine

j"'

~
~~ J i iliw'
--

u~l~

~I ~
fo I ~

cardioloiY
nepllroiOI)'

/ 1~ !...J.' ~~~~ ~ / ~ !...J.

. '0~1 ~
.. . - ~ . - o-- . - "-~ ~
~ ~ e: II
psychiatry; psychotherapy

li !...J.
'-i-!-

preventive medicine

~~

medical treatment; medical profession

:U. :tO.

cook; chef
'

...

~ ...-

,u)
'

~ ~1;-~.l.ll ;.!1

:ii""

=t~

~ : ~~

cuisine, cookina, cookery

W,
~.

ch.alt

~~

.,lMNQ4ilA,fi'i$##4WSi'>.W&$i!HstMQ.fWA<l4 ; , r'',

guiltless, inculpable, clear

righteous, virtuous, upright,
honest

... ,

Ji IJ : (~ Ji ~) e_J\.k

to con~ent to, assent to

t~i ~I; -t~i :(~

Ji

~) t.JU.

J1t.. :Jjl.J:,

to procrastinate, stall, put otT, temporize

<.S~ 4 :J.J U.

to compete with, vie with; to rival,

emulate

~\.k

ironing board, ironing

table

('II ifJ U:.

yc;lJ I I.F( ~! U. , I..F-

backgammon, trictrac

;JJ IJ.all ~

peacock

(ju..) U"'JJU,

... ~

'-,

()L. :~U,

to joke with, jest with

;.~1. ~I;- <.S.Jb :~

.~--,

t'! U.. : t 0,

printer, pressman, typosrapher

.~

cilo:- :(~!!Jail) '\.k

~~~

chalty, chalk.-, cretaceous

,:f1,ffi@i}J

~ :J,!..i.JI ~U.

hungry, starved, starving

medicine; medical treatment

'f.

Of

(,;;..J.IJ ~'SIJ u~')l ~

--

61 ~~~ -~ ,:.~::-: :e.~

61 :~ ~
typojp'aphy
printiJia, press,

otolaryngology
dentmry

ul:. ~I ~

~J~~ ~q.,
offset, offset
printiJla, offset lithosraphy -

radiology

~ta!_~ ~

pediatrics

JW, ~I ~

,. )Jt ~q.
,
;.l-1 ~ ~q. ,;.l-1 -~q.
- ,__
~

lithosraphy

press, printina press, printing machine

~~ ;J I

typosraphic(al), printing-, press-~~~~~ :~ ~

0

1:C. 1." ~)

~W..
-- -

antithesis

'L:Y,..

[w] J~

[v~, ~_,..] uq.

counterpoint

~U.: ~I;- ~1.1: :Jq_

antithetical, antithetic
drummer

[ w].~I:J,
~I~ y~ ~ :JO,

to tJCeat medically, give medical treatment <.SJ IJ :; . ~-L.

to, medicate, doctor, cure, remedy
.. ~ ,iiJI~ :~
cap, PlUI, stopper

venereology
dermatology
neurology
gynecology

,~1'1~~~~ _'-"''I~~~
~ ~ ~
"-:""''--'
~I~ I
'I
'I
;
:;~
"':!~ '-"' ~ ~ ~
I

,.~ -4:11- 1 ~I~

--- (-'-"'~ ') ~-

veterinary medicine

anesthesiology

psychosomatics, psychosomatic
medicine
gastroenterology
internal medicine
clinic

cooking,cookery;cudine

~:~

folk medicine
geriatrics

.~

-~:,jl~

forensic medicine; legal medicine

. _'L "W,. :..:.~1.

~

'Lo~ ~

~~

.)!~IJI &1~

~ : e;1
(r.-r

fJ

obstetrics

to cook
cooked food, cudine

,.WI u<-1~1 ~

,, lJ , , ,

lJ

~ ~:!-:' ~

vn
'?F.~">~

c.;tt.ffi\y,Cjt"'

'

;~,; Mbilti ,4ffliiMMMil!i*'i1Wtk:J~(~!t(-cr.

'r;

, . ...

.... ;;:; ... '~~

~ ~

revised edition

to apply, put (bring, carry) into effect, give ~ : ~

(practical) effect to, implement, effect(uate); to
enforce, carry out, execute, fulfill; to honor,
observe, comply with, abide by, adhere to, stick to,
follow, keep; to practice, put into practice
to spread (through), pervade; to be or be- ~ : ~
come widespread, universal

)ai::?.1

to cover, cover up

---u, ~. I) -(L:cil
.. _

'-"~

--vL
J~~l) .,y,-

"-'-*"

, , __ '

.. _

..

"';;i'

~
his fame spread throughout the Jl; ~I
world, he enjoyed (or achieved) world-wide fame;
to be or become very famous, very well-known

~ :~
~:~

plate, dish
bowl

~~~ ..!" :~

tray, salver

~(4:~

cover

~Ua: ~1;-~Ua: :~
according to, in accordance with, in J
conformity with, pursuant to

..

'~

..,., ' ")"-,

'

true copy, (exact) copy,~~~;,;+(~ Jl io;_,...o

replica, duplicate, fascimile, (exact) reproduction,
duplication
layer; stratum; bed; sheet(cJJ

~IJlJ

.~- : ( .. _ .J I>}

coat(ing}, fllm, screen, thin

outer layer, fine surface
floor, story

Ji _!):>~ ~1~)~.1

.... '

...

.ti::1
.

~u. ;j~ :4

... ...

.........

~; ~;J .~ :~
class, category, grade,
range; degree, level, rank

L;.~J"J c._,...o] (':=-'~I)

pitch, tone

~~I (~~~I} ~;~{II

the lower class

...

'II~

.. ,

(G ~ I} .ti::1

(social) class, rank

J.,.. ......

...

, ,__

J ... .... .::li

the~\ Jl ~CJI ~ .~?\.(JI Jl ~WI~~

proletariat, the working class, the laboring class,
the workers, the labor
the upper class
the middle class, the
bourgeoisie
caste

41:.:;:11 Ji

~1tJ.,11
Ja:-~1 t(b!l

battle-ax; ax, hatchet

V"~

, y.)l

~~ :~j_;,1 ,_;1

~QJ I ~ (~~ Ji) c;.:.,1: (,_,-:, '."1.

chalk

(!}:.!1) y ~ : ~ ~
:.;.. : ( :U I) ~

bat, mallet; racket

to gurgle, purl, murmur

(cJJ y(?:JI) ~

to print

t.1
~ : ~ t.1

~ \.(J I ~~I ~

to type, typewrite
to stamp, impress, imprint

;;; ...

tJ.
(t".:J I .J tJ.
J;A

...

~ : J _,A.J I

to mint, coin, monetize

.........

...........

,'II

to inculcate, instill, impress deeply in

the mind, imprint, (en)grave, (im)plant, (in)ftx

t.1

to mold, fashion, form, shape, )a.i , ~ :(~)

frame, work, create, make
~Ua. ~~
to impress, leave (place, set) one's
or
stamp or mark or impress on, impart lend one's
character to
.....

:.

-,

~ ~
to have a natural disposition (propensity,
tendency, aptitude, inclination) for, be disposed by
nature for; to be innate (inherent, inborn) in someone, be in someone's nature

to normalize

~~~.}-~:~

printing, print

(cJJ~I)~

, ...

JJ

t1

~\.(JI ~~~ ~

typing, typewriting

~:t1

stamping, impress(ing}, impression,

imprinting

t.J..
...

..

;;;

JJ

nature, (natural or innate) disposi- ~ , ~ :

tion, (inborn) character, moral constitution, temper, makeup, make, setup

naturally; of course, certainly, sure(ly), tJ..J~ ~

for sure, to be sure, definitely, positively, absolutely, unquestionably, undoubtedly, assuredly, by all
means
tJall io~
reprinting, reprint

_ 6-.J.. ~ I

press, printing press, printing machine

~I

in press
.:;;i

'"'

.JJ

,___
.... G-l

...

':.

c.;.,;
~

~ , Jl:.- ~I;- 6-hJI ~ , 6-hJI J\.:..

;;;

copyright

,.::li

r.JIJ _6-hJI

,,

~ ...

(J_,.i>) ~

edition, impression; printing, print(cJJ ~~ ~) :~,1

stamp; imprint, impress, impression

~~ :C

. .1.

,,

u~l

ophthalmologist, oculist

......

... ......

..,.lAJI ~

cardiologist

...

.. J

JSJI~

nephrologist

'~~.... J ....

..J.Y'

obstetrician, accoucheur
gynecologist

--"'

->

'~~ ~.
~~:;:1\ _.;.1;. ~I: . .) '~w; ~ ..)

.UI _.;.1;.i :.

psychiatrist;
psychotherapist

t_;}a: ~W. :~

cooked food, cuisine

nature;;..,

JjJIJi ~.',S:JI ~~~' c.~KJI ~~

....

.:t.
r:::

JJ

:<1

"1.:.. .~
... ,
. _. .~
~

I ~ .)

~: .. : tn ~ , ~: .)

physics

Jl.LI ~
ipso facto, by the very nature of the
case, naturally, (as a matter) of course, certal~;,
surely, for sure, to be sure

~l;;'jG.
....
;

nature worship

_;.~~I ~:;:; 1. ~

geophysics

supernatural, metaphysical, transcen- ~I Jjj

dental
metaphysics
~I ,;l~jL.

~I Jl,; ''.- .~ .. '!..

"r,J-' ~
.,

natural

(?)a! :~

natural, native, innate, inborn,

inherent, inbred
normal, regular, ordinary, usual,
natural, standard
natural, unaffected, simple, native,
plain, unadorned, ordinary
physical

naturalist

~ : ~ .. , 1.

.....

.;

,..

1i

u~~~~:~

... t, -ill. c .- ~ . 1.
~I~ ; <?? -v- =~

.;! ~I)-~.) :,;!

physical geography, physiography (~_.-1. Ql~
natural right(s)
natural person

.. :;.

....

.. _.. ,

class
class struggle
class consciousness
classless

caste; casteism
classlessness
to drum, beat a drum
drum
eardrum, tympanic membrane, tympanum
tympanitis
a low round table
pistol, gun, revolver
crab louse
medical; medicinal; -iatric(al)

dentist

pediatrician, pediatrist

geology

radiologist, roentgenologist

d~~-,t'~ ~\> ~~.r.:! :~.)

:;.

physicist

class struggle

, ,,-

...

......

...

- .. l. o_y-~~

...

....

.....

~ua-

~.) :~
.... ,
~ uy \j

natural gas

.....

.;

natural law, law of nature

;:;.

:;.

,,

natural science(s); physical science(s)~ I ~,.WI

venereologist
dermatologist
neurologist
veterinarian
anesthesiologist
diagnostician
surgeon
gastroenterologist
internist
medical examiner

u~ ~I ~

c,t:-.,1
... .:

VY'r

,... .. ... ... ... ......

to occur to, come to someone's mind~~:~ 1).

<?f

~1;-J~

~ : i.S:,:k

to soften, mellow, make soft, make tender

to refresh the memory

ijlill

~;. t

cruiser

i.S~

/ :iJI), , Jl),

- ;;))1: ~I; - Jl~

..iA:;. j~ :jl),

embroiderer

~ , J.(!. :..i I~

style, fashion; type, model, make,

brand, class, kind, sort

(;;~G.JI ~ j) .~1 ~):J :jl~

..
..
-- :;;;t
,...'11
....
fU'St-class, fU'St-rate, fU'St-string,
JJ ~~ j I).J I If.

naturalism
natural resources
physics

to fry
spleen
splenic, lienal
miller

order, style

miller

top.. notch, tiptop, of the fU'St degree, excellent, superior, outstanding, exquisite, consummate, select,
choice, super, extra

moss, alga

... 'II

..

...

...

... 'II

)i~ ~1;-i)l~
;:;
, .... .. ...
IA.!)o ~~~ uj! :ul}.k
_.

originality, rarity, rareness,

uncommonness, novelty, curiosity, strangeness
...

softness, tenderness, mellowness; fresh- 4.i

ness; suppleness

,, ...
r.J :oJ IJ.k

;1

to be or become delighted, gleeful, (} ' J~ :~

hilarious, rapt, enraptured, exultant, jubilant,
transported with joy; to exult, jubilate
to sing, chant, warble
......... t

Jl :~:,1

......... - t

. . ::;. ;

y).l ~I; -y).l :y).

joy, delight, pleasure, glee, mirth, o~ , J~ : y_:,1

hilarity, rapture, transport, exultation, elation,
ecstasy
singing, song, chant(ing),
bling, warble; music

war-~;. 4

:y).

delighted, joyful, gleeful, mirthful, u I~ , J~ : y __,1

hilarious, rapt, enraptured, exultant, elated, jubi-lant, transported with joy
.

crosshead

uJ~

:rw :!.}~~ !.}~'):,

[~~] ~;:,1 ,~;)-

(tender) twig, sprig, spray

fucus, rockweed
Bryophyta, bryophytes
Bryozoa
to grind, mill, pulverize, crush
grinding, milling, pulverization,
crushing

~ , J.::.i) :~

flour, meal
-'

- ,
'.f
''L
~ ' .)_,.L. l : u-"!~

_. ......... --~ J ...

.... t

much ado about nothing ~ i.SJ I ~J ~ t:-1

J.::.i): ~

flour, meal

_, .....

ground, milled, pulverized, crushed

~
~

mealy, farinaceous
... , J

cirrus

...

u_,.,..Ja:. :~

tahini, thick sauce made of sesame oil

...

J ' _,

... -

........

~J'" yl.:.... :.JJ.J.i..k .u~

to whet, sharpen, grind, hone

to grow, sprout, come out

musical instrument

tarboosh, fez

seaweed

...

old-fashioned, ji).JI (~) (-~ , r.f&JI ji).JI If.

outmoded, demode, outdated, out-of-date, antiquated, obsolete

l:j ~ ::).

altogether, all (without exception), one

and all

~:1:,1

to happen (unexpectedly), occur, take~,~::.;.. : i)1

place, come about, develop, arise, emerge; to have
happened lately, be a recent development
to come suddenly upon, descend ;~ \.t : ~ i).
unexpectedly upon, overtake, happen unexpectedly to

.,~-L

UJN

torpedo

~: :,).

to expel, deport, banish, exile

'~ :{~ ~)
to fire, sack, expel,
oust, cashier, dismiss, discharge, displace, lay off,
remove from an office
.......

to centrifuge

:f

,...

'/I'll

i.J:1J.:.ll c_IJ;~I

to exorcise

..

:,).

u;..

~;_,J.. : ~.:,.k
_
small table; coffee table; end tablei~ ~J\.k :i~~

dismiss; to drive back, repel, repulse

'

forehead, brow, front

l:;;

;Oi ... J

.r1Jll _r...IA.. ~ '~\,j :i)t

forelock

.... -- ..

..1jk

~1~ :(}1

to subtract, deduct, discount

~1 '~ :})1 ~ :,).

....

driving away or out, expulsion, throwing ..1~! :.,_:,1

out, forcing out, putting out, ouster, ousting, eviction, ejection, dismissal; driving back, repelling,
repulsion

..

......

J....

'

;:J,
:; ,
:

..

... ..

...

...

~I' I.S"J :c_jk

to throw, cast, fling, toss, hurl,

pitch

to cast (oft), shed (oft), slough (oft), slip ~ : ().

--"
c_)-1

------

~1;-~ :c_)o

c.J. :..1).

to jettison(JjJI ~Y,. ~~I ~~)1 iJ;.;..) ()..

frring, expulsion, ousting, ouster, u~, ~ : ..1)

dismissal, discharge, displacement, layoff, removal

to miscarry, abort, have a, ~I :~I ~jk

miscarriage

expulsion, deportation, banishment, exile

...

'J

'/I'll

i.)!J.:.ll _(IJ;~I

, ,

'='='). ~9

(4j5) .J:-1
j\~ ~\)- j_:.1

to embroider, brocade; to hemstitch, stitch

tiJJ

~.::P (.)"~

(cl....) (;:..):,

red mullet

~:~~

to be or become deaf

~ :~~J-:.1

deafness
tartaric acid

4),)Ji ~ .~),_:.1...

tahini sauce (with lemon and garlic)

~

conical cap; foolscap

,. . , .......
__

__

;,.k~

''

~ J.rU jj,_.JJ :J ,_1,j.k

argo!, crude tartar

. L''L
''
:~,
<?:;..l
r~>~)

tartar emitic

~.' ". L' i

~~;-

'

tartar

tartaric
to blink, wink, bat

~)ali JJ "y;..::,. :~~.:,1

:(~H.f'L
-.-~)
,...
., ...- .....

to be newly acquired; to be original,

c_)o

l..i.!)o 0\S" :u~

:().

~~~I;- ~!'..::JI ~ iJtl1 ().

to float, put into circula- J~l

tion, place on the market

(tJJ

~~I)().
...

... ... J

~WI ~ (~

to invite tenders or bids for

....

....

....

.... J

subtraction, deduction, discount

throw(ing), cast(ing), fling(ing),
toss(ing), hurl(ing)
'II

;;.""

rJ.k

toabort,causetohaveanabor- ~I :~1
tion, induce or effect an abortion to

:r.:.1

.t.J!, ~) : ().
....

....

c_1).1 ~I;-~ :c_)o

jettison

~,

...........

,$1

yjjl

G.;o,y ,iJq ,

[dJ 4__..s'] ~~_:.1

sheet, leaf; paper

........

~~_;ai, ~1;:) ~;,, )~i

(tJJ
to put forth, put forward, raise, bring up, pose,
introduce, broach, advance, set forth, propound,
present

direct current

.... ,

..........

in all aspects
direct

... .....

to throw or put a garment on

..1).
....
... .... ...
~l..;:J 1:.f) I ~ ..1).
centrifugation
t. j~ : ..1).
parcel, package
forward and backward; from all sides, ~J I~).

exorcism

(~~!
J

....

t.:,,;.: ~I~ ~)1 ~_,:;..) c_).

...

..~

....

....J

... ...

...

put-(tJJ _tr"'J.ll, !~1, ~I, ~lj:.JI)i)~! :c_)o

ting forth, putting forward, raising, bringing up,
posing, propounding, presenting, presentation
miscarried fetus, abortion
mantilla, scarf, throw; veil

'L
Jai..:
- r~

)~'e.G." :~:,.1
...
}...

dandelion, taraxacum
tarragon

(c.~) u~~

(c.~)

u;-:,.1

~j :"J),
to drive away or out, expel, throw out,
force out, kick out, put out, oust, evict, eject,

IIMIIII*IIII"$iliiW#IIMIIIIIl!lll@ll?illll*11111111tliJffilil;,ilfllllti!!J~,!'MIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
.IIII!IiBI,
....

instantly, immediately, in a trice, in no time, like

lightning

.,

...

.... J

'

.... '

masterpiece, masterwork, chef d'oeuvre;~:~).

showpiece, piece de resistance; rarity, curiosity,
curio
terminal; extreme; border-~~~~J~'~i :~)1
line; marginal; fringe; lateral, side

~).. 'i1;.:.
'Y~ ,jJ :~)1

terminal

to hammer, strike, forge; to

percuss, knock, hit, beat, bang, tap; to batter,
pound, ram
to knock, rap, bang, beat (on
or at a door)

M-!l{it!,NfA5WJQ41M*AW!514ffi&J>:!ftf7':WJiWfM

rare, uncommon, novel, curious, strange

'w.. :u):,

anecdote, witticism, wisecrack, gag,~~\..;

drollery, joke, jeu d'esprit

VTO

;jJ , ~) :yl:JI J).

edge, border; limit, end, extremity' ~ ':.;.. : u)1

extreme, terminus, termination, terminal point
tip, point, apex

ti:.i

J4} :u).

party, side

~ .J~ '~ : u).

limb, extremity, appendage

[~J ~.:~~~;] u).

term

touch, trace, tinge, tang, smack, bit~ ')i :u).

to tread, beat, walk on, travel along, go ~.).

along, take, follow, pursue
-

extreme

~ , Ji~ ,J). :~:,1

hammering, striking, forging; y ~ ,

~J : J.:,1
percussion, knock(ing), h,itting, beating, banging,
tapping, rapping; batter(ing), battery, ramming,
pounding
knock, rap, tap, bang, beat, blow,
stroke, hit

.... ,

;;;...

...... -

.,..-,;;

merry, gay, lively, gleeful, mirthful, jaunty

r_r :l.:J_,_)

~, J~ ~li :J_,.)
$

;;;

';;;

.. ;;;

, ...

malleability, ductility J).ll J I ~~I ~li : ~.k

to be or become soft, tender, fresh

~). 0\:S': (!):.

.;,J :~;1
r_J~ ~1;-r_~ 'r_J~ .~; :~)

soft, tender, mellow; fresh, new; supple~,

bedridden, confined to bed

thesis

J-1~1 '~~-

(~~J) U!):.

,,.,..,

..

i..UUI ui...J.. ~I
... ...
... J
f
outskirts, suburbs, environs, precints ~fll ui...J..I
;;;
..........
morning(s) and evening(s), in the
;t..;JI <}).

the contracting parties

morning and in the evening

-y~~ e.- I;-~~~ u1).i ~~~

'J).

at variance, disagreeing, differing ~

j.&.
in opinion; different, discrepant, divergent, contrastive, conflicting, inconsistent, contradictory,
contradicting, opposite, opposed, contrary
...... '

_rl_r..

.,

e.- I;- ui...J.. ~~

on the part of, from, by

.. ......

<?)- e.- I;- .k

malleable, ductile

[d::..-,l.u] ~G.jl ~)..

~ , ~J : ti.:,1
W, , i .r :4-i).

time; once, one time

u~l jl_,ki
"'

to broach, bring up, raise, treat, touch (;._,:, J).

upon, deal with
"'"" ..............
to come by night
')9 t} I : J).

''-'J~ :u).

~li~~ :u).

side; area, region; part(s)

extremities(ofthe body), limbs,

appendages

to hammer, strike, forge, beat,

foliate, laminate

to walk at the edge (border, ljS- u). j.&. ~l..: u:,l.

side, etc.) of
-

tocometoone'sears, ~~1 Ji ~C. Ji ~ J).

come to one's knowledge, hear of, get wind of

J).

~-(1.11 J ~ :u:,1

to put at the end (edge, border'

side, etc.)

- ... J

<.t-1_,.::..

~ ~ : u). ~

~:~

glance, look, eye

.)a; :u).

u). e--1;-~ .~ :u)

~ e--1;-u)..il ~
(ti).) ~ ~). ~ ~1;-u~,lll ~~~~IS'
with a stealthy glance, stealthily,
furtively, secretly
tamarisk

~ ~). ~
(~) ,li.:,1

twinkle, twinkling, wink(ing), flicker(of (~)

an eye)
in the twinkling of an eye, in a jiffy,

41.:,1

~ ~). ~

vn
... ......

to inlay (.;JJ ~~I

(with)
C -

Ji ~I Ji ~1.al4) ~~ :~!1.
~

- '-

Jl~ :~

taste, flavor, savor, relish

(~~I)~

graft, scion

bait,

,. ...

... ; ..... ;;;--

to inoculate, vaccinate; to inject,

J ;j , ~ : ~
shoot, syringe, give an injection to

(dJ ~1j.l1 !~~~-Ji ;uan Ji ~~I) ;1

.,
(W :~

lure, decoy

,)J).:. ~I J

r~ ~ 1 ;- r~ ::r.:'t.
'II

...... ,

...

to be consumed or destroyed by ul~ ~ u'S

ftre, bum, be aftre, be on fire, be ablaze, be aflame

: ..~..~_;,

1t. : ..~,t}.
4.11~1 ~).
y

fugitive, runaway, on the run

outlaw

(.~J ~ ~) ~!k

game, quarry

-...it;1

original, rare, uncommon, singu- ~). , J~\.; :

lar, unique, exquisite, novel; curious,-strange, odd -

~~ ~

newly acquired

......

vaccine, inoculum

,. ...

- ,)J).:.

Ut).

--. J

...

...

4;~ ~1;-~~
way, road, path(way), drive(way), y~~ , J.::,;.
trail, track, course, route, channel, avenue'

: Jt_),
-

street

- -- - - --

~
to stab, thrust, pierce, lunge, transfiX, c!l:.
, j:6- J : ~
jab

-1;:.. '

0J.

to defame, slander' libel, viu~: j& J i j

lify, vituperate, calumniate: malign, speak e~ of

.F
J

...

::;:;

,... .....

to contest, challenge (as

J I ~t.f' ~ I} ~
false), impugn, call into question

-- - , "

shortcut, cutoff
J

~t:. ~ :~w -~ ~ 0J.

to appeal

to be old, aged, advanced in years; to ~I ~

age, grow old
stabbing, thrusting, piercing, lunging, transfJ.Xion, jabbing

challenge,(_~ Jj

appeal

:JJ.

t;j.. ~ ~) J,1

(~W -~ ~) J,1

incontestable, unchallengeable, ~ ~ J~ ~
indisputable, unquestionable, irrefutable, unassailable, beyond dispute, beyond question

stab, thrust, lunge

0J. ~ oJI :4::.J,

to exceed the proper bounds, be exces- ~I jj~: IJ,

sive
to overflow; to flood, inundate, deluge
to surge, heave, swell (up), rage,
high, be rough

~li : W.

run~\,. :~I W.

to be or become tyrannical, oppres--;.;;. ' "( ' ~ : ~

sive, arbitrary, absolute, despotic, autocratic; to
tyrannize (over), oppress; to rule tyrannically,

'L

~~~

I.,.

~IJ-

Jj...l...o

.... .,

<I

I,

~)o

Jj...l...o

...

,... ""

....

J.oi-1 ~IJ -~~)all J.oi-1

0J.

).j :~

defamation, slander, libel, vilitica- ~ ' u~

tion, vituperation, calunuUatiori, odumny
contestation,
impugnation

diplomatic (or official)

channels

by means of, throuah,

by; by way of, via

~~ '~). ~ '~). ~
- -

JJ

on one's way to, bound for, going to,

~). ~
heading for, destined for, proceeding to - .

,, ,

d-IJ ~1;-J).

...

~\i ~)- ~\i

way, method, procedure, tech- @

:~~
nique, process, system; manner, mode, fashion -

'yj...f

~J :~).

means
,... , ..-J

approach

I,...

~\... Jl -~j.ll

I,..

lfl,.. _.,..

J.f.i.! ~)o

order, relilious brotherhood or com- ~:C. ~).

munity; creed, faith, belief; doctrine; school -

washt~b; washbowl, washbasin; basin

food, nourishment, nutriment, aliment,
foodstuff, victual
to taste
to eat
to graft, engraft
to graft, transplant

M .. -b ,.M-;- -b

j'i :r\J,

((?h) ~

(skin) eruption, rash, exanthem, effiorescence; id

~U. e--IJ-u~
(~h)~ e--IJ-4~
eruptive, exanthematous
~~ ~~ : ~
to jump, leap, spring, bounce, bound, prance~:;: )1
to frisk, gambol, caper, frolic, prance, skip~; )1
~J :(~

jump, leap, spring, bounce, bound

...... J .... ...

iip
.........
mutation
~l..l _r.:iU 'J~ J~ '~l :iip
upswing, upturn, rise
.)~?jl 'ii~L... 'is';.. :ii.)j.
boom, prosperity, heyday
JlA?jl :ii.)j.
~ -gust, surge, outburst
u l~y ,~
:iip
"' . . f..-~-- "' . .

J .......

J ...

to give a deficient or insufficient measure (Js.) I ;i'b

(to); to stint, scant, be niggardly (toward); to make
deficient, insufficient, scanty, small
to begin, start, set to, set about
...

J -

r-u :J,i.l:.
... , ...... J ...

uM- J

to be or become tender, soft, supple

'

~ e--IJ-~ :Jll,
... JJ

... JJ

e.- IJ - ;J_,.J.

;J_,.J.
... }

,..,

JW..

...

......

\...;:;.~1

test-tube baby

J -

J''

'I I:L
.'r,J ~

infantile, infant, childish, childlike, ba~sh;

child, baby, children's

i,;:. :JAb _,a.l:,

JJ

float(ing), flotation, flotage, buoyancy

emergence, emersion, rise,
appearance

,,

'"

_,JJ

....

....

J_,.J:; , jJJ'! : j.J. , _,1

....

0...

,,

~ e--IJ -~ :(_,a.l:,

41_,.aJ:,
~~

(early) childhood, infancy, babyhood

'

e.- IJ - ~... _,.aJ:,

... ......
... ,,
,,
;JW.. ,;J.:L
I -4::J-!L
y - e.- J
.._Y:ii

buoyancy

,..,

.........

_,.JaJ I ~ \; : ~~

J...

... ...

rabble, riffraff, mob; populace, U"'Ul t:~, t~~: r~

common people
monogram, cipher

W~
e--IJ-~

~~ :

band, troop, group, party

J1

I::.

1}

tyranny' oppression, despotism, .) I

l ' ~ :u~
absolutism, autocracy, dictatorship, totalitarianism,
arbitrariness, highhandedness

.,

... ......

u~:u~

flood, inundation, deluge

tyrannical, oppressive, despotic, (??I :: l :~~

absolute, autocratic, dictatorial, totalitarian, arbitrary, highhanded

e--IJ- ~

t.J..;l

r~:~

to float, buoy
to emerge, surface, crop up, rise,
spring up, appear

clay, potter's clay, argil, argillaceous earth; loam

.- :J'J.j.b
-

.-

:ii

skimmings, froth, foam, scum

:J1

e--IJ- (tA .~Li , ~~ jj~

... ...

.:r.+ :~
..;..~ '~L; :.Jll.
...
e--IJ-J~ .:r.+ :~

infant, baby, child

Wo

: J,iJ,

JW.. e--IJ -JL...k

tender, soft, supple

J1

... ....

(J" ~ J :

frisk, gambol, caper, prance, skip

manage dictatorially
to prevail(in), predominate~,~' ~l..: (Js.)
(in), dominate, preponderate; to be or become prevailing (in), predominant (in), preponderant (over)

... , ,

... JJ

.........

;J_,1 e--IJ -;J_,1 :41\.i,b

t'~~ ~ ~ l. JJ ~;ill
infantilism

-~~-J.~ ~UJ~
~~

......

,.,

~j .~w..

scum, foam, froth, skimmings

halo

~~

~I _,.;. \;

ii~ b

...

,J

:oJI.i.b
-~

, ;Jt, : iiJ W..

to brim, be or become full to the

~Li ' ~ l :~
brim or to overflowing; to flow over, overflow,
overfill, run over, spill over

c_J.

to be or become unbearable, intolerable,~~

unendurable, extreme; to come to a head, reach a
climax or crisis; to be or become too aggravated,
too critical

to brim, flll to the brim, fill up, overfill, fill

to overflowing
superabundance, overflow, surplus

:ii ...

t_j I : ~
.~ -~t

~r:-

VYA

iiMtfijjWiiW4!fMG@@libjijWMW@ill'W**W

J1

( t.)~~

to enamel

J1 '~
,

Jl~l ~J :

fawn, young deer

~-

;..i.J :

pleasure, delight

coat(ing), covering, overlay, plating; uiA~, .~: .~

facing; paint

J1 ~~)- J1 )-;..-;:,. :.~-

:o:,tt.

u...a1
&M'b4*1'!Lilhwtc~Fzmt+a:;'"'*~<1h\:'1t',J

parasite, sponge(r), hanger-on, leech; uninvited~

guest, intruder, obtruder, prier, meddler, interloper; parasitic(al); intrusive, obtrusive

,~,~~
0~

cwil ,;

.:. .. _.. I~

parasitology

I:L~
.......-

~~) -(:,tt. l...l__,&..) ~5\1

""' ....

'/J.., ... '

~ ~~) -~1.11.1 fr_5 :y~

~u. ~~) -(~U. l...l__,&..) y~

~U. : ~ ~
student, student's, of students

(.:L, ~ : ( 5\1

badness, evilness, wickedness,

viciousness
eraser

- ._,
UAb
.._..

J1

to crack, pop, snap; to burst, explode~~, ~,;'bi't. :

...

...

J...

~~jj~:~

weather

; ~ : (~ ~) ~

rite, ritual, liturgy, (religious)

ceremony, ceremonial

ritual(istic), liturgical, ceremonial

to crackle, crepitate, clack, click,
rattle, clatter; to crack, snap, pop

divorce

.)4 jjj,.

final divorce, irrevocable divorce

~~ jjj,.

revocable divorce

ease, relaxedness; freedom, freeness, openness; ~5\1

unrestraint, uninhibitedness
'/J

.... ,,.,. .......

~ _,J I ~j,l.

cheerfulness, happy mien

beauty, grace(fulness), pret-.;.,;.. , J~ : oj~

tiness, charm, elegance

,oj5\1

.~ J)~ :~
to ask for, re-~ ~~ ,;'ll~i ~
quest, seek, try to get or obtain; to order, demand,
require, call for; to want, wish (for), desire

;i
J...

.... ....

crackle, crackling, crepitation, clack(ing),

click(ing); crack(ing), snap(ping), pop(ping)

(0l:41) (lb

to h:vness, bridle
.... .;

""

.......

to seek, look for, search~~,oJI.o:-:!lJJ~:~

for, try to find
toask(someone ~\,;, ~'l ,Jt :(~ Ji JJ) ~
to do something), request, call upon, appeal to,
invite, entreat; to demand, order, require, direct
tosendfor,callfor,call, -- . :1 . ~:.;,:.1 :~

~- I.T
summon, demand

t~~~ r~ '~:.:.:.~: ~
to move for, make a
formal request (application, petition, motion)

t:JJ ~14 ~

... ~...

,;:;J ..

J~:JJ~ .lJj :~

to man

~~:~
(~Q)~
(~l:.J~)~
... , ....

set, kit; suit(e), group; series

.J .... .,. ....

fluency, eloquence, volubility, voluble-uUJI ~j,l.

ness, glibness

to order, place an order (for)

~ )-

yew

curious, inquisitive, nosy

, ............ ..-

~-

~ ..

...

~-

,.:::;vw:;;,,~ 1

S("> ~

slight, tenuous, small, little, light, ~ , ~ : ~

insignificant, trivial, inconsiderable, negligible,
minor; deficient
_,

parasites

)U..~I t~

nail polish

suit (of clothes)

suite (of matched furniture)

ul.:.l~

denture, set of(false) teeth

-., , ....
....... ut:41~
~~~~~.....-..~
,._

harness

....

service, set

....

~l:.~

tea service, tea set

:,;1 :J1

to emerge, rise, show, appear, surface

...
u">J~I

...

to drizzle, sprinkle, bedew

drizzle, fine rain

...~

~-.::.

dew

:J],.

(u>4) ~'l

to paint, daub
....

....

....

...

tl..:.JI ~
- "!.-. '(L
~~:VI"

... '

... ::;1....

:J1
... ....

to coat, overlay, plate ~ ~ , ~; , ~ : ~

to gild
to electroplate

-,..Ail~ J1

-4;5:J~ J1

to go out (from), come out (from), ~;. : (~) ~

get out (from), step out (from), emerge (from)

to propose to, ask

for a girl's hand

... ;:;t

...

:,L; ,~ ,~ :~
) 1~1
_)_ :(..:.11
C:-~I)
:ii

pollen

J _,

.i-1..
r:::-

visage, countenance, face

~ , ~ ~ ~:,11

t':lUo-

curious, inquisitive, nosy

:W1

.. ... ......,
~ ~ :~
~

Jij.i ~I;-~

~
to be divorced, get a divorce(~ jj ~) ~i.J I , - iH.
..... " ...
......
to be or become cheerful
l!.~ 0lS' :~

demand

l:;i

;:.;

...

to labor, be in labor, be J.Uall la\;1 :(J..l.L.I c..)~

in the throes of childbirlb
-

~jj ;. ii'L. .~jj ~

to divorce, repudiate

,.......

... :;;

.......

:;;

,... .

..

:;;

todivorce, . ~ -~ljll ~~:~WI~

separate by divorce
to leave, quit, part with, separate J)i , ~.) :
(oneselO from, break (up) with, desert, forsake,
walk out on

)1

1 .;11...
....
,,...
-I L
I -.......... . . ,, L
.,....
~)
- .r.s- ~
Jl.l. ~I; -1,):!~1 ~_,ll ,~WJI #
... ...
,... ., ....
(~ l.i)

shot, gunshot

-;;.""'}

....

.... ...

...

... 'II

...

labor, travail, pains, throes of child- ii.) ':J~I ~ I : ~

birth

... , ... ,. ,....

JJJ~ ~ ~

,,~

talc

...

c.,?)o

,.

.........
uf--' :Jl.l.

:;; ... ,

J.-

free, open, unrestrained, unchained, ~ _r.S. : Jl.l.

unconfined, uninhibited, uncontrolled
l)uent, eloquent, volut1le, glib
cheerful, bright-faced, goodhumored, smiling, friendly

... 'II

....

Jl.l.
. -,. , ....
~I Jl ~_,JI _:;.u.
:;i..1>

openhanded, freehanded, generous,

liberal

application, .~~! :(dJ ~::U,~ Ji 4j) ~

petition, motion, appeal, request, instance
form, application form, appli- ~
cation

(lS).f JJ tj~ ~~)

requisition
supply and demand

...

...

r~

.;,WJI

~~I

Jl1

J... ....

...

......

oJ ~! , ~

~WI ~~~ -~ ~
...
, ....
:;;

~IJ u">.)JI

~I

on order; on demand;
demand

(lS:J '~) ;.;.;

j...

...

.......

..

"

......

...

....

~ ~1;-rl Jl ~~ Jl ~ ~

,..

..

......

....

~~;~~
look(s), appearance, aspect, mien, .~ , ~ : ;:i,1
rise, ascent

..

(dJ~~~,;~)~
[ .)L....:i I ] ~

order;demand

~ ~1;-:,L; .~ ~ :~

spadix

:oG ~ Jl. .iG Jl.

demand, request, claim, call (for), invitation (to), ~

wish; order; search, quest; seeking, looking for

... ...

~ ~! ~1;-(,.':JI) ~ ~
to mount (up), ascend, climb,

~4 :~ ~

to come suddenly upon, overtake,

surprise, taJte unawares

scale

made to order, custom-

.... ;;:;

.........

~ ~J"' :~I ~

made, custom-built, custom, tailor-made, tailored,

bespoke
request, demand, wish, desire
litany, prayer
order

~
. .. L.. : ili
. ... ,4:.11
...
t~~ : 4;U,

o::L. 'r...JD~

(dJ ~~) ~d~ ~ :4:)1

to be or become bad, evil, wicked,

vicious

~U.

0lS' :C11

acacia

ti~j : ~

sheet of paper

to efface, obliterate, blot out; to erase, t;.:;. : ~,

wipe off, rub out, sponge out
talisman, cbmn; enigma, mystery

v.l1

~ '~ , ~
~~!

torise,goup,ascend

:tl1

to rise; to appear, come out, come :;;, , ;1 :~

into view or sight, show, emerge, surface
to break through, erupt, grow
tonise
to dawn

~I ~
.
..,.-:.J I ~

.......

;:;;

__

J. ....

... .......

~I~

to sprout, shoot up, break forth, germi- ~~I~

nate, spring, grow

,,

Jl.k

VT'
.)4!Ffli:lfii14!JI51f;#!UyBj7&>!\LG"'f3 ,:.;('<, i:UrAIZ
:ii

,,,,f,%,~-U!lF

>

, "' '"'iH\lffil#s;;\W

1\0i

J..

JJJ ~ , -.;.L1.1 I

J ...

foremost, headmost, advance(d), ahead

talcum powder

free, freed, liberated, set free, released, dis- -;. : ~

charged, at large, at liberty; loose, unrestrained,unconfined; freeman; freedman

in the open, in the open air, in the _;ill1 ~1)1 j

fresh air, under the open sky, outdoors, out of
doors, outside
...
... , ,,....
.,
JJ

......

JU.

.... -

....

.... 'II

,J

...

t"IJ -(,):1~1 ,~_,JI ~JLUI ~

~:~

to overflow, flood, inundate, deluge

to overflow, flow over, run
over, spill over
to surge, swell (up), billow

JU.

t" IJ - ~

..;_,-...

.r.:i :Jl.k 'Jl.k

(~);} ~

shot, gunshot
JJ

~ ,~\j :~.(J,

ruins, remains, debris

~~.~~:~

pump

(Jfo J J~ I ~)
:ii ...

,c1

(o~) ~~J~ :~lJ,

greedy, covetous, avid, avaricious,

grasping

~:e.~

tJ. t"IJ- ~(J,

to reassure, assure, ;i~ .~tiJI J&. ~ :~t1

restore to confidence, give confidence to, fill with
confidence; to relieve someone's worry or fear, set
someone's mind at rest or at ease; to quiet, calm,
pacify, appease, assuage, soothe

....

Jl.k
JJ

~:~
'/I ... .... ,

.... ....

~ t"IJ -~UJI

~ t"l;-~ :(.~
tornato(es)

Jl..lall

....

"fr?

~u. t"l;-~\.,.. ,~u.

rise, rising, going up, ascending, ascensipn, ascent

:e,u,

t ~ ~l :e}1

_f . . ::
J..
~ ' ~JA'P :

climb(ing), mounting, ascent,

ascending, ascension, scaling

, ....

:':J,U,
,_

tfo
JJ

rise; appearance, emergence

going out, coming out, getting out,

emergence
sunrise, rise or rising of the sun

tranquility,(re)assur,L.s;::.
.;,l!..11
:Lti
(J"

ance, peace of mind, (hearts)ease, peace(fulnes8),

calm(ness), repose, quietude, quietism, serenity,
serene; confidence, trust; security, safety
to menstruate

:.:...::.,1> :(~~~ ~) ;. :1 ,; -.1

painting, daubing; coating, overlaying, plating

_,::ii

-.,.....u~

gilding

.......

Jl>

menstruation, (monthly) period; menses, ~ : W

catamenia

electroplating

.~~~:)1

enameling

(J)Q~

menstrual, menstruous, catamenial

front, forefront, lead, head,~:X, ;~C::.., J~:

frrst place, front place, foremost part; vanguard;'
avant-garde

' . - .' ~:-1..

~ ''.r-cJ I J\,; , cJ I z.;;.::,; :cJ I ~

to aspire to or after, seek

(to), aim to; to long for, ye'arn for
to look up to, raise one's
glance to, rise to see

JJ !~ Ji ;~ ~

J1

:fb

....

J....

...

~I ~

vanguard, van, advance guard

"" J

-;.,

; ...

to rise; to be or become high, elevated ~ ~l :~

pioneers; explorers,
0~ '~IJJ :d~
pathfinders, reconnoiterers, scouts

to be or become proud, haughty, arrogant;~

forerunners, heralds, harbingers, ;...i.i ' ~lA

precursors; presages, portents

..... J

:d)U.

signs, indications, symptoms o~~ '~~"J

:d;li.

to bury, inter; to embed; to fill up (with earth)

;1

burial, burying, interment; embedding; filling up ~

(with earth)
rags, tatters, shabby clothes

(; ~

i ~) ~

to efface, obliterate, erase, wipe out, "J~i, G.:. :~

blot out, expunge, extinguish, destroy, eradicate,
exterminate

.J J

beginnings

......

'~ ,- i :~;li.

~J

at the head, ahead, in (the) front, in the ~I j

forefront, in the lead; leading, foremost, h.ost.
ahead, advance(d); on top (oO
avant-garde; pioneer; pathfinding; leading,

a
to suppress, hush up, black out;C:.;'lll~~:~

mandolin, lute

- 'i:l

drum, cylinder

o--',

cooker, saucepan, cooking ~

pot, cooking pan, casserole
,

~r.::; ~:U

:o;.;.1

.... ',..........

pressure cooker

..Jaa...;.

;~

::,1 , 0~ :~

to ring, sound, peal, tinkle; to buzz,

hum, drone

.r.J. :

ring(ing), peal, tinkle, tinkling, tintin~\ ''b

nabulation; buzz(ing), hum(ming), drone, 'droning
.....
... ...
u.J. ~1;-~ .~

,,

JJ

jt) I : ~
-

ledge, eaves, molding, cornice, frieze,

curb, corbel
top, summit, peak
promontory, bodily prominence ~~

JJ

,,

t_,::.:. : u.J.

01. ~1;-:;1
..-

carpet, rug

J.C... ,;;~t;.:..
.

,,,

..-1 ...

:~
. . ... .~ .~

...

...

f.

buzz(ing), hum(ming), drone, dron- 4.;:J..;~ , jtjl : ~

ing; whiz(zing); ringing
-

. I _- --L:I :' --L

~)

v--

o--',

effacement, obliteration, wiping out, i~\:11 ';:.. :~

blotting out, expunction, extinction, eradication,
extermination
suppression, hushing up,
blackout

~ :~

to be or become greedy, covetous, avid,

avaricious, grasping

to covet, desire, wish

~?-, ~l: ~ Ji
for, crave after; to aspire to, seek
-

~~

J&

:( t.1

tJ.;

to make desirous or covetous (oO,

~ ~)
awaken one's greed (for), fill with avidity (for); to
allure, tempt, entice

greed(iness), covetousness, cupidity, avidity,8- : ~

avarice

.-...

......

;:;;

& l.. J::,.... tJafl

,,
overflow(ing), flowing over; surge,
grasp all, Jose all

W. ;J:.,;.. :J:.,l,

surging, billow

tinnitus, ringing or buzzing in the ear

ambitious, aspirant, aspiring, high(U :

aspiring, high-aiming, longing, yearning, eager

to cook

ambition, aspiration; longing, yearning

cooked food, cuisine

alluvium, alluvion, alluvial deposit, silt,

sullage, wash

cleanness, cleanliness, purity

chastity, chasteness, modesty, virtue,
purity

.
~

innocence, blamelessness, guilt- ;;

less ness
righteousness, uprightness,
probity, honesty

...

.-1;. :J,;.ill -~~

I

.t.~l

l:;i

:J:i.ill

0\S' :_;!, ,.}41

to disinfect, sterilize, antisepticize;

I~U. ~
to decontaminate; to purge, scour, purify, deterge,
clean, cleanse, chasten, clear up; to refine; to
expurgate

:;1

cooking, cookery; cuisine

~:~
~u. ~1;- ~
;);1. ~1;- ~
~:.,;1

01-) :~

;J:.,;.. : ~
,
-. , .'.'b
~.r =,;;;; ....

:;.'I

;;; ...

u.)jl :~

to buzz, hum, drone; to whiz; to ring

. - ,_. - '. t

ujJ ;.-J : V"'

J _. ..-""

o;t..l>

,,

c..;...k

alluvial

ton
""

to be or become clean, pure; to I~ U.

clean, cleanse, purge, scour

to circumcise

:;,:1 ~I;-~

~ :;~~

C,:1

...

:;;;...

:;; ....

ringing, (re)sounding, reso- ~I .J.,t~, u\.;; :ul.J:,

nant; buzzing, humming, droning
pompous,(dJ ~I ~.,.):.~1)~ u">~
bombastic, high-flown, grandiloquent, flowery,
euphuistic, high-sounding, resonant, resounding,
aureate, turgid, orotund, stilted
hummingbird
(JU.)

:uU.

:;;;

bumblebee

...

...

uU.... ...

...... ...

;;;

~I~~~~~~ :i.JW,
...

,,

yl~:~~

tent rope
sinew, tendon

[r}~])j :~ .~
...

... ...

J...

..........

y~ ~1;-"-!\..:.!.1 y~

.)~

VfY

J..r-

~I)

-J..r- :Jij.k
I~ J.._,J. :J lj.k
~

very long, extra long, maxi-

....

:;; J

...

.);J,

_;1:

~I)- _;1:

~u. ~I)- ~u.

....
;).+J,
...

~~~ ~ ~~ v?;'i- ~ 1-,, .sit :UI~

..

...

;~ :~(~ ~~~~

frying pan

0;.:-~-to
beatify, bleSs

.))l4

0t.;1 );~1 ~~~ ~ ~ :y~

......

........

................................

:17> ...

to canonize

...:;\,;J ~ ~ L l..l.i ~I : yJ.k

to register

--

brick(s), adobe(s); cob

~~~ ~ :y;1

_..

....

~1)-)l+l-

:)_,+1.

~~:(<?)all)~

~ ~ -~

stilt(s)

:.),f1
,_
:)_,+1.
,

;J :I.S~

to fold, double; to roll up, tuck, pleat; to

bend, flex, tum
to keep secret; to ~ r-=s- : ~ ~
cover up; to conceal, hide, cache

i,

-.sJ1 , -.sJ1

to end, bring to an end,~J, ~i:

finish, wind up; to be or become finished with,
done with, through with; to give up, renounce,
relinQuish, abandon, forsake, tum one's back on

;::..:_-..,-.sJ1, -.sJ1

~ : "="_,.!,

beatitude, blessedness

to cross, traverse, go across, pass j ~} , ~ :

through; to cover a certain distance or stage

blessed is.. , blessed be ..

to spend, pass

blessed, beatified, canonized

to let bygones be bygones,

break with the past, bury the past, tum a new page

tile(s), baked brick(s)

.... t

utopian
utopianism; utopism; utopia
beatitude, blessedness

topographer
topography
topology
to fling, hurl, throw, cast, toss

-.s>J:.
~UI (;:..:_-..,) -.sJ1
[~]-.sJ1
~ : -.s:,1

hunger, starvation

~~ : .J I~

sidewalk, pavement

iJ1u.. ~I) -(iJ1u..

topographic(al)
::;.

.. "'

... ...

~I , ~ :

to introvert

brick, adobe

-.sJ1

la.l__,&.) ts~l~

~u.. ~I) -~U.. :~1~

...

,,

...

,,

... ... ...

.....

...

~~~ ~IJ -~r.J ,4JJ.J'" .~I.J :~I_,J.

circumambulation, circling, circu-J~, uI~J ~ ul~

iting, going about or around, walking about or
around, riding about; wandering (about), roaming,
roving, rove, perambulation, itineration, itinerancy, touring, travel(ing), cruising; round, circuit,
tour; round trip

ambulant, ambulatory, itinerant, Jl~ 'J~:: : ul~

peripatetic, perambulatory, going about, walking
about, wandering about, roving, roaming, touring,
traveling, cruising; rover, wanderer, traveler,
perambulator
helicopter

::;;...

~~~

. , :ulj.k
..8-M
-

;:;;--

limit, bound

during, all during, during all, throughout, ~ : J I~

all through, over, ..long, round
81
throughout the year, all through the
year, round the year, all year round

time; one time

all day long, all day

state, condition, status

JIJ1

r};JI Jl~, JI+;.JI Jl~

VT'T'
IW*W*W*&E~&B&FW*&~E!B-BiW*1 B'iW*W*W*W*W*W*E.
~
.
confine, hem in, beset

time after time, time and again, again Jj].. ~ l~j]..

and again, continually, often, repeatedly

Cf :J;J.

~'
to embrace, hug, clasp, take or wrap ~I .J~
to control, contain, check, curb

in one's arms

;~~; ~I) - l~j].. J .. ;~~; ' l~j].. .. l~j]..

;J;J,

(~I)Jjl,

neckband, collar

-~u.. :Jj]..
band; ribbon; strap; girth, J\1; 'rl~ 'J,~) :Jj]..
'
'
hoop, circle, ring, rim

girdle, belt

...

i.iU..

~I)

-s,J

....

-).a,._,; ,;;u..
...

--

~--

,,

Ji

JY,. ~j].. (~)

....

Ji)

.,. f.

...

y;o

.... ,

might, power, strength

..... ;

....

u. :

V:>?- oil,,
~ ~ ~ :J;k

length

-0

-~...... t~Jl :Jj.l.

.,

height

....

JI)J. ~1.J-Jj.l.

....

....

'.~II
.J-

wavelength
throughout the country, all
over the country

,Jjlll

roll, scroll

"' J

1...-.J Jl

..... ....

u-

,.,

, -

~j.l.

............
t>Jo

....

Y' ~)

~~)-J~ ,~1.) :(~ ,~ ~

.. ,Y'

,Jy..) uJ1

, ... :;; ...

u~ uU. ~~.)- \.i)l; u:;J..
...

~~.) -J~ ,ul~j:, :u:,1

r:.l;. '..:.:.~ : uj]..

(Jog) raft, catamaran, lighter,

float, pontoon

~ , ~Jj:, : u

j1
~~.) -J~ ,ul~j:, :ulijl,
,......
, ..... .... ,

patrol, night watch( men)

uljl.

.,..

-'
'S;k
J:,jJ~ ~~ :~:,1,

:e.;1

voluntarily, willingly, of one's own accord, ofG.j]..

one's own free will, with all one's heart, readily,
without demur

uljl.

longitudinal, placed or running lengthwise

linear, longitudinal

J'~
'.L

' ~
~;J ?~I ~jJ,

~~:, ,~ ~I.J -JjlJI ~~:,

~u. ~I) -~U.

uu.

, J

r;. WI J).
~ jll J).

tallness

VJo

:-:rJ1

farsightedness, longsightedness, )a.J I J I ~I Jj.l.

hyperopia
longevity, long life

~itJ1

voluntary, free, freewill, freely under-~,;~1

taken or chosen
( .-L) G,'.'L . I - ~.i

, J

r1J1

~:,1

u~ '.)"'1 ~~.) -~~ Jl eJ.)"'I

might, power, strength; ability, capability,t~l Jj.l.

efficiency; knowledge, information, conversance;
generosity, liberality, openhandedness
.... :;;

'

to enlist, recruit, draft, conscript, ('j~I)~ :

muster in, sign in, enroll in the armed forces, raise
or levy troops

totemism

.... ....

-i J J
patience, long-suffering, longa- J~ I J I ! \.;~I Jj.l.
nimity, forbearance, endurance, 'tolerance
II

willingly or unwillingly, willy-nilly,

whether he likes it or not

J:,jJ4 '~:,1

lengthwise, longitudinally

.,

...

...,.......

'
:.)_,.k

...

~,::... :'?~,.b ,~l.),.b

to subdue, subjugate, subject, render

obedient

ii.J...Ii <a_,i :J;k

"
.~,..,
J~.t
1..)-ty<' '~
~
,_

.:u1 ,, . i
(r.:l

stilt

:J:;_J:,

;;i,

""

totem

;;i ~

~~4J;1

to be patient with

~?G-1

~~ :~.),.b ~.J,.k
to adorn, embellish, ornament, decorate '(;j :~J1

~ i :~ J;J.

to give (someone) time; to respite,

grant a respite or delay to

,):,1;1

torpedo

.-

JU.I ~I.J -JU.I

~w

t.,.SI..i ~
wild, savage

...

...

,):,1;1

'll ... ......

:Jj.l.

... ..

~~r )1.,1~1 ~;
mountain

i.iU..! ~I) -J:-; ,iJU..! :Jj.l.

J;1 ~I)-~

1 B
~~~W*W*riWEriri~EW*W*W*i*W*iiB~riW*riP*W**W*jM~?,ENE,mE~n*HEe~--ri

.....
...
1:,J.) :.) l.,.b

flood, inundation, deluge, u~ 'u)~ J;... : uli~

cataclysm
,
....

...

. .
... ...

.....,..:. ....

to surround, encircle, encom- ~ J~ I ' ~ j,~ I : cJ~

pass, round, environ, circle, rlng, encloSe:, cordon
off, embrace, gird, engird, band, wrap, envelop,

VT't.

to make aood, pleasant, qreeable,

delicious, sweet
....

:if ...

pliable, pliant, plastic, flexible

,<1i ........

:si"'

subclass

,:11,

~ :~

to scent, perfume

to aromatize, flavor, give or add flavor toiJ::j: ~

JJ ~'~' uWti ,J.,; ::.)

tospice,&eaiOD

to soothe, mollify, appease, pacify; to ~). \.P ; .~],.

humor, indulaJe, be complaisant toward

e--')-.1) ~' :. ~1
~ ' 4 :.:-l.
aood; pleasant, qreeable, nice
delicious, tasty, tasteful, savory, palat- .i...J:
.-... ~
able, tootblome, aood. delectable, flavorful, dainty,
1\llc:ious, ambrosial
~I ~ , ~
,

,,

'II"'

.;Jj. I ~
aood-natured, aood-tempered,
aood-humored, amiable, affable, genial, pleasant,
qreeable, complaisant, obligiJI8

~1)1

sweet-smelling, fragrant, aromatic,

;. ~1

redolent
simplehearted, simpleminded, unso- i~~l
phistiCated, sincere, artless, guileless, irigenuous,
innocent, naive

;<1

perfume, scent

c.--

~:~
) .-- . . t'!" 1-w~

~-~-.~'
)y:. )y:- ' ~'
.-

nutmeg

:.!- ,;r
i :. : . 0
U..
1
1
1.:-'
delicacies, dainties, del.iihts
aoodness; pleasantness, aaree- GJ. t;}Jt ~ jS' :g
)o \.P t'!" IJ

- _). \.P

~.

qreeableness; deliciousness, tastiness,

tastefulness, savoriness, palatability, palatableness,
delectableness,
delectability,
toothsomeness,
1\llc:iousness

ability,

....

...

_
,W

~....

aood-heartedness, kindness, good-~ I W

--

ness, kindheartedness

)..\,;. e.-')-)..\,;. g
fold, pleat, ply; tuck; bend, flexure, flexion,

turn
cuff, fold
anticline

Y,

-~-L'II ( u"\..) h.

u~

] .- .[ I.--'
--"~ ~

to involve, imply, carry, include,

,;r

:i~
. b.

-. ~Q,
__ ~

u:J 'u;. :~,1

... . -,

-.- :._
v--

44-J.l:.

(.~~~ ~ ~)

u:lo ~ , ~ b : ~,1

interior, inner self, inward

thoughts, innermost feelings, heart, mind

~ : ~~
~ : ~~

intent(ion), purpose, design

...

:;,

d-e.-')-~~'

long

high; tall; big

, ...

d-

~;~.~~:~j1
....
.... ,
tf.r :J.I~

J~

'/1 ....

.;...

....

conscience

1.5)

aood-hearted, kind, generous,

aood. kindhearted

t~ ~j1

to be or beoome hungry; to starve

:J.I~

e.-') -J~

~_,1

long, (for) a long time

... f.

..

...

tJ

--

long-term, long-range, long-run..w ~I Jl ~ ~IJ.I~

J

...

....

(J:)I J I ~~I J I ! L; ~I J.l~

patient, forbearing,
long-suffering, enduring, tolerant

mighty, powerful, strong; able, capable, t~l J.l~

efficient; learned, well-informed; generous, liberal,
openhanded, freehanded
farsighted, longsighted,
hyperopic

~I ~_,1

long-lived, longevous

~~
ul:.lll ~~
4:.\.&JI

tall

impudent, insolent, pert, saucy

Jj :~

fold(ing), doubling; rolling up, tuck(ing),

pleating; bend(ing), flexing, flection,
turn( ins)

flexion,

,...

encloeed, attached, herewith ~ ~ , I~

Jo ,~
J:;,""

:;, ...

J.
. .,_ ..(_.J'<t .

(~, ~~)
u~l
under the seal of secrecy,
kept (aecret), covered up, undisclosed, hidden,
concealed
pilot, aviator, flier, flyer, airman,
naviptor

volatile

~y:-

~uz
~...

aviatrix, aviatress, woman pilot

~-

$ ... ,

.~-'-

.J~

:)9...

~ ...

J9o ~;.. :;.Jl;J.

(-;U. ~I J - i)U. : i)Q.

ornitholOIY

J~l ~ :(,~
~U. ~IJ-~0,

carelessness,
heedlessness,
precipitateness,
thoughtlessness, inconsiderateness, foolhardiness,
temerity, imprudence, indiscretion, frivolity,
lightheadedness, flightiness, levity

(;u.)

sandpiper; redshank
J

(.S:;v__b

:6J'
tl~ ~~)-.;.J 0.r .0:.u :61
J~

vision, apparition, phantom, specter,

phantasm, eidolon
spectrum

: u;1

,u:,1
~
[ .L..]
..
..
:r-'
_p ;.$:..q

absorption spectrum

(.)D

~
t-::.:~1
...
-

.);,11: (!.
~ ~ :.w,
r..r-- .

diffraction spectrum
solar spectrum

~-:.w,
.I.?.J~Y
..
t:;
--d..ll
..

prismatic spectrum
spectrograph

spectral; spectroscopic
:;1

....

, __

~
J

~- J~

,spectrogram

Jl). ~I)- ;1:~

pallium

-.- J6:-- .J tl.)-.J : u~

J.l~

to lute; to mortar, plaster; to whitewash; to pud- :;.1

die; to mud (oft), clay, cover (coat, treat) with clay
clay, argi.l; mud, mire, slime; lute, luting; mortar, ~
plaster

.. :; . . *

..

to aggravate (complicate, wbrsen) the ~ ~I .) I j

situation, make things (even) worse, add fuel to
the flre, add yeast to the brew
I _.L
.'L
~ ~)

w
-

~.

~ , ~ :W
nature, (natural) disposition,
(inborn) character; constitution, ni"akeup: set~p,
composition, structure, construction
clayey, argi.llaceous
grouse

destination

I-~'-r

:t.b
._

~)

::;;

....

... ...

~Jll t-~10\5:. ~J :~

~~:;.1

to fly, wing, give wing(s) to

to volatilize, vaporize, evaporate

fo. , ~ :.:;1
IJ, : ''L

bird; fowl

,,~ ....~

birds; fowls; poultry

)_r.l. ' _;..!.

predatory bird, bird of prey,

raptor
ornithology

~.f~Ji~\.S'~

birds of a feather flock

together
motionless with awe, silent ~I ~JJ~
with dread
flying, flight; aviation, air navigation
aeronautics

~ 0\5-

ul_;.l,

01;.1J1 (~ Ji) ~ 01;.1

aerobatics; stunt flying

~ 1_k 01;.1

gliding, glider flying

~~~ 01;.1

~:C. 01;.1

civil aviation

r;.w I ~_#
.........

01;.J.

airline

aeronautics

~~

J ...

.r

....

01 ;.1 ~~

flight engineer
aeronautic(al)

...

.... ,...::;;

01_r.1ll

air force

J ,

;;;;

airlines, airways

_[ . ji::: :'loTr"L
ul--t'l
~
.r.- _r:;
01;.1J1 (~ Ji) ~ :~G:;I_;.l,

flightiness, levity, frivolity

evil omen, evil portent, bad
augury, foreboding
avian

Inula viscosa

'II

'/!"

...

...

'II""'

~i
-r
.....

'/J ...

~ ~~)-~

contain, comprise, comprehend, embrace, embody, encompass, cover

~ '~ : o;;1

r,;!. ~~ :i~ 'i~

J;,1J~ ~~ J~ : ~;,1
-

, J

recklessness, rashness, impetuosity, 4.;>"J

~.......

0 ...

, J_,.; : ~

(;1) ~ L. ~
,:;; ....... ..- ..........
,:;;

~ ~~ :~l~l.l;

phenomenalism

o~l.l;

phenomenon
~

,.

c.I~Ui.ll ~

phenomenology

outward, outer, outside, out-, external,

'-s~U;
exterior, surface; superficial; ostensible, seemfng,
apparent, appearing, professed, alleged~ pretended;
prima facie
outwardly, externally, outside; ostensibly, ~~U;
seemingly, apparently, professedly, allegedly, with
pretense; prima facie

(tJJ ~ :_" II) J.;.. :~

edge (of a sword, etc.)

(ulr.>) ~

antelope, buck; gazelle, deer

La

wet nurse, nurse

~~ Ji ~;.i :;1

........

"'....

....

.)A

~.:J

La~

o..J_,..

midwife, accoucheuse
wet nurse, nurse

....

r.-.. ..JJ_J ~""--

"'...

:~
-

.-

~Jl!.

.~l.l :o,;~
J

.... ,

fl,J ~.)A : oJ~

~... J

_.. .... '

victorious, triumphant; successful;~ , ..,.Ja:.

victor, conqueror; winner

:) U;

r~i :t-ll.l;

lame

unjust, unfair, ~U. , \:: , J~l&. ~ , ;~ : ~U;

inequitable, wrongful; tyrannical, oppressive, despotic, arbitrary; tyrant, oppressor, despot
.... ....

... J

(;U.) ~ 'J_,:._;. :~U;

,)~ : ~ U;

chaffinch
thirsty

;;:; .... ' ....

;;:;,

"' I t

rf:!.:.,.. 'rf" :u~

accuser, indictor
:;;...

J....

:;;...

....

blesbock

..r~

.-. i .. :i

uWo ~~) -u~ uLJ; :uU;

to help, aid, assist, support, ~\.i, :.jl,., 0jl&. :)AU;

waterbuck

.UI~

back (up), stand up for, champion, uphold, patronize

black buck

(ulr.> ) ~
...

doe, roe, female gazelle

ul~ :ul~ :Ji

flint, firestone

u) ~~) -~~ .~\S;j :~1)1

(ulr.>) u~~

polecat, fitchet, fitch(ew); zoril(ie),

ictonyx

to be or become witty, humorous; to ~....1 015 :u.)

be or become charming, nice, elegant,-graceful
,

envelope

:;; .... ,

....

.~~ : u)

.J:; , ~J , J~ :u)

form, letter, literal meaning,

external sense

J. 4~' ~ :~ U;
;::.. ~, ..laJ. ~U;

_,.t1:.

0 ...

uJ_).i:. , ....A1... , u~ :u);

receptacle, vessel, container

circumstance, condition,

externa(, exterior, outward, outside, ~-/'-> ~U;

outer
outside, exterior, surface, face

;j~i 0~;1

skunk

apparent, visible, distinct, mani- ~ ' .:;~ ' ; 4 :~ U;

fest, patent, plain, clear, obvious, evident, conspicuous; prima facie

substantive

C:"!"I.J- _,.t1:.

:~U;

[ W ] ~ U;

(~~U;) ~~U; ~~J- ~UJI ~ , I~U;

,0i ~ e--IJ- _;. ~~ ~U; ~, ~UJI ~, 0i ~UJI

VT'V

~ I~ ~
to continue to do, keep J,:.-1 J ,
doing, keep on, go on doing, persist in, persevere
in, stick to

J1

:,:2. :

rl,) :J1

to last, continue . go on, persist, subsist,

endure
shadovv,shade, un1bra
cotangent

1ru1 ~~I.:.

-- r::- )

--

...

,--... , '

aggravating circun1stances
according to (depending on, in the
light oO the circun1stances

' ....... -

...

~ (i..o~ Jl) i;ljJ

shadovv cabinet

.,

..-

within, in (a given period oO; duringu

........

WJo:r~

dark(ness), gloorn(iness), nlurk(iness),

dusk(iness), dinlness

~U; r::-1;-r~

grievance, complaint; injustice, injury, vvrong

.... .....

......

,...

:;;

:;i

4::. ~
.. :iiJ

;..UWI -~~~. \... : ~

.:.II
. q ~
avvning, sun-~,
~
C .. r.rshade; canopy, n1arquee, tent
:;iJ
J
~

cl.:5 :ill;

kiosk; stall, stand, booth

(~

to lin1p, hobble, go lanae, vvalk lanaely

:ti1

(~:~d1

lanaeness, claudication, 1in1p(ing),

hobble, hobbling
hoof; cloven hoof or foot

(ul;,l-1) ~
,:;;

.-......

......

"" :;:;....

~~~~ :Jl.l;

to shade, overshadovv, cast a

shadovv over
to shade; to hachure; to hatch

J): (C)) Jf1

(J1

to vvrong, oppress, tyrannize, aggrieve, ~ )~ :

nlaltreat, treat unjustly (inequitably, tyrannically,
badly), be unjust (unfair, oppressive) to, do vvrong
or injustice to, comnlit outrage upon

~i
a

injustice, unfairness,
inequity, vvrong; tyranny, oppression, despotisn1,
arbitrariness
unjustly, unfairly, inequitably, wrongfully

~);
''!.:.
[.w]"'c.t.r

adverbial
,/1

I,..

eJ

;:jj

.-

"

""''!IJ..-

I-

J_ )o ~,) , ~ )o ~
Ut.)
witty, full of esprit, hun1or-~, ~, u)
circun1Stantial evidence

J::

ous, funny, anausing, conlical; charnling, nice;

cute, elegant, graceful; hun1orist, wit
to n1ove away, go a-..yay, leave, depart,
part, decan1p
hovvdah; litter, sedan
wife, spouse
riding can1el
to vvin, gain, obtain, get, attain,
achieve
to vvin or gain a victory over, ;i, ~: -i J i ~ ~
triun1ph over, conquer, vanquish, defeat, beat, overconle, overpovver, overvvheln1, get the better of
I""

r::-1;-(.11

A' u ) ~

circun1Stantial

,_.;:jj _..

togrant victory over, ~ ~ 6...:5:.:.

make triun1ph over

~ r::-1;-~
,) I~~ , c.f. , ~ , ;'J:.:. :~
I

adverb of place

extenuating circun1Stances

oil

""

uC.j J);
[ .W ] u15:::;. J);
[ .W]

exceptional circun1stances

under; under the protection of, J1 ~ , J1 J

under the vving of, under the patronage of, unde.r
the auspices of
...
,
'II
....
,
'II
~ ,~ . I -J..Iall ~ ,Jjo.!l ~
....

[ .W] u);

adverb

[d::.,;,~;] ~/;II~

tangent

occasion; situation, case; time, period, juncture,

point of time
..- ..-'
_.. .,.. J
_.. _.
vvit,vvittiness,esprit, 4...~ .u~ ,iJI)> :u)o
hun1or; charm, cuteness, elegance, grace(fulness)

adverb oftin1e

[ c.\.....;:.l..
. _;

MMt#;SlsQ

I""

~:J1

to remain, stay

f.

_...::;i..-

:(-i Jl ~ .) p

~ , _;.:. :)1;

victory, triun1ph

}\!; r::-1;,,

,,

#fofo
J''
....
... . .

nail, fingernail

.!.lll

toenail
......

,'

f.

I.

:1.:.

-~'yo...

,,,.,

.;.._,...; r::-1; -o,;W.I ~_,..i

ungual

..i..;...

foJ4 ~~ J: :~)1;

V'f'A

..... ,....

_..'$1)1

suspect; accuse~; _charged, indicted; ~ , ~ : ~

suspected, SUSPICIOUS
0:;;

backache

_..,

w:.J ~:; ~ ~ ~ \. :-~~

.~ ,~ :;;~~

facing
'

, -,

[ l.->1
LA:!~ ~ Jl
epithelium

, (-- "

J-"-:1

- I~ !,

~ :;;)~

A\.. Jc.,

it seems, it looks, it appears,

(;)i) ~
it sounds; apparently, seemingly, to all appearances, most likely, most probably
to occur, happen, take place, transpire, (.:..~ :;};
come to pass

~ , ~ :;};

to mount, climb, ascend, scale

Jc. ;};

to get the better of, overcome, ~ :-! J i

overwhelm, overpower, conquer, vanquish

:Jc.

to know (oO; to be or be- ~

til~
;1
come aware of, acquainted with; to Jearn (about),
come to know (about)

Jc.

to endorse, back

tJ J 1:2. ~) ~ ::.f1
(tJJ ~)~ :;1
~I~~\.. :~

back

back; rear (part), hind (part), hinder ~ , W:_#

part; reverse; verso

~ : _#
~ :~/ II Jj ~)1 ~

surface, face, top, upper part

( L..>i]

tergum
shell

"'

--&

_#
Jl ....

~I ~L.;;..[JI ~

~ ~~..~-~ ~ ~ 1:;1>
,:ii

backache

[~]u~

Centaurus, Centaur

silhouette
shady, shadowy, umbrageous
male ostrich

-- -

..

to appear, come out, come to light, I~,~;, 0~ :~

come into sight or view, show, emerge, crop up,
surface, rise, arise, develop, manifest itself, reveal
itself; to be or become apparent, visible, manifest,
distinct, obvious, evident, clear, plain, patent,
known; to seem, look, appear, sound, give the
impression of being

deck

Jl

( .L>i] ~..1~

epithelial

to develop

~ ~I)-~ : .VJ:;

..:~ ~ :(~:,.jl) O+~

outside, right side (of a

garment)

J--f

;.Jall ~I :..1~

backing

<'tw+~r&WMiif1EiifikiWM!Mit"'*1i,g*WfM

..-

J, ..

,:li

__+IJ I ~ J , p I

to make thirsty, cause to thirst

thirst
thirsty
to think, suppose, assume, imagine, Jt>. , ~ :~
guess, believe, take for, take as, take it, consider,
deem, regard as, hold
to suspect; to accuse (oO, -! ~ ~ , -!
charge (with), indict (for) -

supposition, assumption; <:Sf~ ''-""l)l

thinking, belief, opinion, view, idea

qj~ :~

doubt, suspicion, distrust, mistrust, rnisgiving, uncertainty, dubiety, dubiosity

;!f. :0}>

... ;;;

... ;;;

Jl Jl

:;; ...

"' J

~\..1 ""~I) -;)all :_,.... '0Ja.ll c.)->''~ ;)all ~l.l

.... -1.:..

to live up to, measure up to

-.

....

- ,..

~y--~u~
:;:;

....

...

:::,.WI (_;s'l) ~I j
... --,.. .. ;;; ...
suspicious, distrustful, distrusting, ell!. , u_,.J:; : ul;J;
most probably, most likely

doubtful

~:

suspicion; accusation, charge

4 4:i GJ;

;5~1 ~CJI ~

shinbone, tibia

J~~-

tibial
;;;..

uW.

:y;..:.J;

Jl

,.. ..

JIJI

y~~~~J~:~~
...
:;...
... ...
~ 1..~ -ell!. , uW.

hypothetical, suppositional, supposi- ~

tive, supposed, assumed, presumptive
accusatory, accusative, accusing,
indictment-

, ....,

~I

~ ~ : (-!) 0};.

hypothesis; supposition, assumption

'II

oil

: u~

1) ~ :~
... 'II..-

~I:"

:1:.

- <.,?

~:.~

-- ..1' . ..


VT'\

I''M' F&MM#8

ju;.
-

....

... ~

;.,...WI ~

Epiphany

help(er), aid( e), assistant; supporter, ~ '~ : ~

backer; patron, sponsor; partisan, adherent
hinterland
back
halfback

.. 't:.
) .r.:t[ WI
.. .P-"

*
-'&-c_:
,

honey

.' .

(~II
c: _r ~1-.)'
- j)
. -

~
-

~::.,1

:uO
~ :wt.1

(c.L.;) ;_J1 ~~

o~

"'

.Jj
'.i .- ju;.
. ;-<Y- -

I -

~)

~I;- )J1 ~~: i_.

;1 ~
,

;;:;

,Jijj

~~ ';\.tJI ~
J

~ ~1;-o~
clematis

. -.

~ ~1;-~1
noon, midday

-...
(~II
c: _r ~I -o} j)
. ...

honey

,.

in their midst, among them ~~I _,I ~I_# ~

exhibitionism, show-ofT; ostentation,

pomposity

'

:p

j:j, ~~I;- _;lal1 j:J ,fi,WI ~

dorsal, back; tergal
...JJ~ ji::.: :Z-?;fJ;
~-

midday, meridian, meridional

t??.~, ;_,lljj
--

appearance, emergence, emersion, rise,

manifestation
occurence, happening

M-

,,

'

:Z-?;f1
..........

jJJ-! : .J,:.J;

hindrance, obstacle, impediment,

t'L., ~ :~~
encumbrance, obstruction, bar, barrier, (stumbling)
block, balk; deterrent, disincentive, restraint;
handicap, disadvantage
delphinium, larkspur

~ e:-1;-~ :~l...
~!... ~Li :~~

ravager, devastator; troublemaker

returning, coming back, going back;

t-"' I;:~~
reverting; recurrent; returnee, returner

poor, needy, destitute, indigent

I _,_
I - I _, : ~~~...
~e-)~~

family, household, house

;;;J,_:J;~

wl.. :i.l:l...

royal family

-1..,1'":,.,
1_:''-

family, familial, domestic; homely, homelike,

homey
~U.

floating, afloat, (super)natant

C"!l..

swimming, natant

:~ ~

due to, going back to, JJ ~~;., JJ ~I;: JJ ~l...

attributable to, ascribable to, referable to4 traceable
to, stemming from, caused by

handicapped; disabled, incapacitated,

infirm, invalid

~l... .,~ :~~

to find fault with, fault,

~!,~I
carp at, criticize, censure, blame

JJ ~

:~~

) Ij : ..Wl...

visitor, caller

i;.:.. e:-1 r

~;.:..
:.C., ~:..:;,I J.j ~
..Wl...

J; t

proceeds, revenue(s), returns,ili,

yield, receipts, takings, earnings, incomings
taxes, duties; dues, fees,
rates, charges
~o

royalties, royalty

~.-J

tJJ t.r=J.I _,1 ~_;1.1 c.l~l...

'

f>.

.:: ~: : oJ.j ~

benefit, advantage, profit, gain

to disgrace, dishonor, discredit,

stain, taint, soil, sully

,.,

~ ~-,

related to, relating to, concern--!~: _I J I JJ ~l...

ing, regarding, having to do with, belonging to,
pertaining to, appertaining to, connected with

:~~

,,
~l... ~
,

pontoon bridge, floating bridge

~:;.--

e.-') -y~ :~~

y~

c.l~l... e:-1; -~1~

~~

to mar, disfigure, spoil,

~ , ~ b
make defective or faulty; to vitiate

'"'~~

: ._,..l...

to be or become defective, faulty,~ I~)_...,: ~l...

imperfect, blemished
indifferent, unconcerned, uninterest- ~ l... ';,;&. :_,. ~
ed, apathetic, nonchalant
frivolous, trifling, dallying, fiddling; prankish, ~ ~
mischievous, wanton; licentious; fribble, trifler,
fiddler, dallier, frivoler; abuser

one who seeks refuge or protection

~Li : ,i;~
.~\-'
,

),....

e:-1;-)~

t.,r : ~ ~

alive, living, existent

r _,... :~l...

well-off, well-to-do, rich, wealthy

ti:>Js.
disgusted, nauseated; averse, J : J IS ,
loath

~I;- ~l...

:r ~(. ,.: :~ ~

Vt.'
IIIBPB'PfiEWB'MBIBIB'P'IBBI4B&*B'M*BIBIPBIBIBIEIIBIBBI~

~~--BIIB'B'E!IBBI'MM*MiBIBEBIIP&IBEIP!BI*JiB#M~'~k~=====~+,~WPK~~-

~ 1_, '~ : j.o:-~

weak, feeble, frail, powerless,
impotent, impuissant, helpless, effete, feckless,
incapable, unable, ineffective, ineffectual, inefficacious, inefficient, incompetent

worshiper, adorer

disabled, crippled, incapacitated, Ifj

infirm, invalid; basket case
decrepit

' ~ :~ ~

i; :~ ~

' . ,.
~ ~~
,

impotent

,y- _).>; ~

unable to, incapable of

infirmary, old age hospital

;;:;-:JI

(<.Sjl _,i)-:1.)

~~
to anticipate, forestall, act in advance of; to
overtake, catch up with, descend swiftly upon; to
hurry, hasten, rush, speed up, accelerate

immediate, instant; quick, fast, speedy, prompt, ~~

rapid, e;'(peditious, hurried, hasty, brief, flying;
precipitate, sudden, abrupt; accelerated; urgent,
pressing
[ .W] J:o; ~
summary (jurisdiction, actions,
/
judgment)
trial,
proceedings,
matters,
~~
soon, before long, shortly, in a short time,
presently, directly; quickly, promptly, rapidly,
speedily, fast; immediately, at once, on the spot,
instantly, without delay

~I _, i ~ ~

sooner or later

~WI

life in this world, the present life, worldly

existence

_;,\.., .~: Ji~

past, bygone, elapsed

crossing, traversing, going across, )~ , ~ : .r. ~

'
passing over or through

~ e.-1)-~ ~~

t-':~ e- 1 rc.i~~ ~~ t-':~

- ' -'
frowning, scowling, glow- ~IS , d I ._,..1A.. : iJ"'t ~
:;.

ering, lowering; sullen, sulky, surly, glum, morose,

gloomy, grim; stern, austere
redolent (oO, full (o0; scented, fragrant~:(-:)~~

;.s::.. :

(JWI) ~~
insolent, overbearing, if)a::: ,
supercilious, overproud, arrogant, haughty
'; :. ' , ~\.1 : ~~
tyrannical, highhanded
strong, powerful, forceful; violent,~,~,i: c.~
-, '
,
fierce, ferocious, wild
(j.&.) ~~
to admonish, reprove mildly, reproach
gently, blame (in a friendly manner), twit

u.:;s :_,:.~

shoulder
-

1 11 ' .. -~
~ J ~~ ~

ul :._q

beam

~L.i ~ ~IJ -~~ j.&. (~j

tooth
kneader

0~ '~:;. :~~

ivory

(WI

JJ ~~ ::.,;.~
~ ~ '(:;

ivory tower

Jlj)l ~r ,~lj :~~

passing, fleeting, transient,
transitory, ephemeral, evanescent, short-lived, impermanent, temporal, fugacious, volatile
incidental, desultory, passing, acciden- ~;. : .r.~
~cas~

to return, come back, go back; to revert; to ~ ~ : 'J~

recur, reoccur

JJ ~~

to revert to, redound JJ ~~, JJ

to, accrue to, fall to, go to, pass to, devolve upon,
vest in, belong to, be or become due to

;j\: j.&. _,i

,Jji) ~i

~ e-lr~~
to ravage, devastate, havoc, darn-(j) I~G ~~ '~~
age; to make trouble, do harm, cause mischief
~\.. ~ ~~

to squander, dissipate, waste

, .:

'o ..-

~ ,!.

..- o ..-

StUmbling, tripping, tumbling;~ _,I J..):!

stumbler
finder; finding

~-

if~'~:;~

bad,ill

.:r :) ~

~:;. '~1_, :;~.

.'J
- j.&.
.;:. , .;.J :.JY~

to go back to, be due to, be JJ (;_~~II _,i ';..~I)~~

attributable or ascribable to, be referable or
traceable to, be attributed or ascribed to, be
referred or traced back to, stem from, spring from,
_
,
be caused by

to stop at, make a stop at; to stop over;J} : -! _, i j.&. ~ ~

at, put up at, lodge at
J _.-"" ...... ,.,,

i
I ''I ._.L.;II.,.;... 0'<-: .~~...: (. ~
..;.II
ivory
r-'
,
..
.
C ~

to relate to, be~~!,~'-!~:~

dentin( e)

_,i JJ )~

pitfall, pit

~~(~

VH
iUJi&iiik.k 'i0tiiji@ i
~

~"",

'

,_

.,

'

i..t-5L.I~~I;- o.lWI..;_,;, o.lWJJ}>o.lWI~?.

&. ,

to equal, be equal to, liS' (;~I~)

lSJL.. :J-;,~
be equivalent to, be tantamount to, be worth,
amount to, make, come to

related to, concern, regard, belong to, pertain to,

appertain to
to resume, recommence, doJ...IJ .~...
:J) ~l&.
again or anew, revert to, return to, go back to, turn
again to, take up again

.J::.!

-..

to balance, equilibrate, counterbalance, 0), :J~l&.

counterpoise, countervail, poise, offset, compensate (for)

to withdraw, take back, recall, ~I,..,....,.....

retract, recant, cancel, revoke, repeal

to equate (with), equalize,(.Sjl.. 'lS:;.:. : ( ~) J~l&.

make equal, put on the same level, put on an equal
footing, treat equally, treat or regard as equal(s)

to desist from, .;r J~ , .;r ~I , .r ;:...os- : .r .l ~

refrain from, abstain from; to leave (oft), give up,
abandon, relinquish

to neutralize

[ .~~J .~)

... ,

:.,;1.,.. :J~l&.

.,

just, fair, equitable, impartial, ~ '~ : J~~

unbiased, unprejudiced, evenhanded, fairminded,
nghtful; honest, straightforward, upright

[~~] r~~

exhaust

_..

""

;;.

:.r

ordinary, common, usual, customary, ~.lGI :~.l~

conventional, habitual, familiar, accustom.;d, wo;;.:
ted; normal, regular, standard; run-of-the-mill,
average, mediocre, middling, medium; plain,
simple; everyday, routine, commonplace, workaday
old, ancient, antique

(;,

:Z?:L&.

.;;..~ ~I;- ~.lWI :..L~)I

antiquities, antiques
wrong; offense; outrage

Ci

.
., C..~~~
&L! 'cf. , r1l>

to entail, bring ~~j ,ji, ~, ~ :-! (~)

about, bring in, return, yield, produce, pay
to become, grow (into), turn (into)

) .... :'.ll&.
~lj:~l&.

to visit, pay a visit to, call on

to seek the protection of,

take or seek refuge with

J)

j.:Uil,S.ll~

~!

'-!

'

:-!
,

-~~
j

God forbid! God save (or protect) me ~ ~4 ~~I

(from)! I seek refuge with God (from)!

:r 0)'i 0i ~4 ~;i

God forbid that I ~~I

should be among the mockers
.

,,.-

..

Say: I seek refuge with the Lord JLJI y

of the dawn

.)'!

~~I

, l

Ji

censurer, blamer, critic, carper

to wander, roam, rove, straggle

uU.

';.t.. :~ ~

shame, disgrace, dishonor, disrepute, ~~ , lS ~ :.J ~

discredit, ignominy, infamy, opprobrium, odium

f ""

to retrace one's steps, go back (the way ~ l;.ll .ll&.

one has come from), turn back
~:, J) ~l&.

to regain consciousness, come to

l.!;b.: JJ

the situation returned to

normal

;q1 ~~~

I couldn't.. any longer, I can no ( .. ~i)

longer..

~i ~

teller, counter, calculator, computer,

reckoner

u41; :(<.,?:WI) ;~

running, racing; runner, racer

~ ~1;-~

;t:.:

~ : ~.ll&.

vicissitudes of time

~l&.

(-!) ;j U. : (-!) ~ ~ l&.

to claim of, demand of

:~~~

adversity, misfortune

.ll&.

_..

,_

exhaust pipe

::l&.

~I;- ;t:.: :;L&.

J~

enemy, foe

:; l&.

to antagonize, provoke or incur the hostility

lSJ~
of, contract the enmity of, feud with; to treat as an
enemy, show enmity toward; to make an enemy
of, be or become hostile to, act hostilely toward; to
oppose, act in opposition to, set oneself against
habit, habitude, wont, use, custom, usage, prac- oJ~
tice, convention, consuetude; manner(s)
usually, as a rule, generally, ordinarily, habit- i~L&.
ually, customarily, commonly, normally, in the
usual course of things
as usual
;;~W\5'

c.l~l&. ~I;-~~~
-

masturbation, onanism

0-

.......

, ""

;;~ ~ :~):.JI o.lWI

. '-""~

jfly;;'gy, '

.r} :i /~

great, tremendous, enormous

~ \.... ' C'-::" 15 : i d~

sweeping, overwhelming
Gymnospermae

..::..\.:;UI

loan

'4u. :J_,~I ~4.!~

:~J~ '~J~
. ~ '-- -

,_;,)

~~I ~d~

loan for use

loan for exchange

J:,_; ~J~
1j5' :~~~ 'J) (~! :)~

:r # ,:r

-'

'

player, musician, instrumentalist,

(~;.) Uj~
recitalist, perfomer
insulator; nonconductor; insulation, insulant;
Jj~
insulating
sound'proof
u~ Jj~
dielectric; insulator; nonconductor

'J~~ Jj~

j. 1.1: ~j~

condom

::r

~...JI ~J~

barefoot(ed), unshod

J5' :;o J~, ;;~.all~ J~

unfounded, ground-u-L..i
less, baseless, untrue, false

'

~)~ '~)~ e:-1;-4~~

to need, require, want; to

be in need of, in want of, lacking, wanting

..,_,~1 e:-1;- ~.;J.i~

:,S :

divested of, stripped of,

~,);..,:
J~
deprived of, dispossessed of; free from, devoid ~of,
void of, destitute of, lacking

',.

J~l ~d~

loan for consumption

u;s:.. ,

naked, nude,
(.$~ ,
((.S;WI) J~
undressed, bare; stark-naked; bared, ~tripped:
denuded; exposed, uncovered

~;:.:

J-;:.:.. e:-1;- ~!~ ,._;.!~

;.:,li :~~~

to oppose, resist

to oppose, object to, take ~ i~ '~~ ~J~

issue with, be against; to dissent from, disagree
with, differ in opinion with, be of a different
opinion from
to contradict, conflict with, dis- ~\i., ~\.; : ,_;,~~
agree with; to be contrary to, in disagreement
with, at variance with; to differ from, be different
from, be in contrast with
to compare with, contrast with 0~\i

'J.li:-'_ :.,0~~

resolved to or on, determined to or ~ :(~) r.J~

on, decided on or to, dead set to, intent on, bent
on, out for; resolute, unwavering

exhibitor, demonstrator, exposer

,_;,;, :;. : ~! ~

night watch, night watchman

accident, incident; contingent, l.s;U. ~,)b. : ,_;, J~

contingency
~-;_ t"' IJ - ~-;_ : ,_;,] ~

;J j-~ tCi.'.-

buffer zone

# ~ /'""" :;_,..~

J-~ e:-1;- J~~

to live, be alive, exist, subsist; to lead a life ~ :'J.~
long live! viva! vive!

!~~j; !~ !J.~

grassy, covered or abounding with grass~ : ~ ~

y~ ~I ~~ : ._,...;..~
Herbivora, herbivores
~I~~~ :~y~
to associate with, mix with, hob- :,_.;..t.... 'J.J~ :j;,~

cheek; side of the face

nob with, be on intimate terms with

'WI,'~

"'~

.'

lover, adorer; fancier; fain; passionate- ~ i ju : ~~

ly in love with, enamored of, infatuated with
disobedient, ,)~ .~UJI ~~!~:(~WI).'-'"'~
insubordinate, refractory; insurgent, insurrectionary, rebellious, mutinous; rebel, insurgent, insurrectionist, mutineer

: ,_;, d~

fit, attack, paroxysm; spell

beam, girder, rafter, joist, transom, sup- o~ IJ : ~! ~

port, prop
jamb

herbivore; her,bivorous

(the) tenth

~Jll ~ ~ ' ~

cheek; side of the face

(~~UI _,i ~UI) G 1 ~

~Jll ~~.~:G.!~
J ,,

mannequin, model

~4jl :i.,;,j~

knowing, learned; acquainted with, r!~ :(~) UJ~

aware of, cognizant of, familiar with, informed
about, versed in, conversant with, on top of;
connoisseur, expert, authority
to fight (with), combat, battle
;..\.:.., ~\i : :.:J~~
against; to quarrel with, wrangle with, brawl with
very cold
violent, vehement, intense, strong

,)~1 ~~: r:?~

VH

J1:,: ~I;- JL.: :~\...

0

,..

devoid of, destitute of, lacking

, ...

# :~ ~ t...
,__

u_,:..; 'J.,.....

snuff

to loathe, detest, abhor, feel dis- ~

for or at, be disgusted by

'

:(.)"_,.J:,~

jl!.!, ;j :u~
-

!,!US!

;I

, , ......

loathsome, disgusting, detestable, abhor-v-WI.OL..;

rent
effaced, obliterated, wiped out

to restore to health, heal, cure, make heal- ~ : J~

thy, make well
to protect (from evil),
guard (against harm)

( LS~j

i :,!. ~) ~ :J t...

bravo! well done!

!ellit...
( ~~) ~~ : ~ ~

(good) health

;_;~j ~IJ-~~

undutiful, impious, disobedient, ~4 ~ 'u~ :(;~

faithless, disloyal, untrue, ungrateful, unthankful
to punish, penalize, chastise, castigate,
:_,..\; : ~~
chasten, discipline, inflict or impose a penalty or
punishment on
to alternate, rotate, cause to
succeed or follow one another
successor; following, succeding, subsequent, next

YJ \.; ,Jj I,) : ~t...

~ _, i ; .;t:_; :;. :~~

~ ~IJ-_;ct...
to be a contemporary of, a coevalJ ~~~ 0\S' :;..,~
of; to be contemporary with, cOntemporaneous
with, coeval with
, __
;;~t... ~ o~~

sphincter

stormy, windy, gusty, squally, rough, tempes- ~~

tuous, violent, boisterous, turbulent, tumultuous,
wild
storm, tempest, gale, windstrom,
violent wind

~~Lt...

ice storm

to be or become addicted to

~ (;. ~ i :)~

.-

barren, sterile

:j~

-_; .. ::~ ... --

thunderstorm

~~)~\...

sandstorm

b:.-Lt...
.. J
-

~~~\...

rainstorm

protector, preserver, guard- ~I J , ~\..., , ~ ~ : ("!" ~

ian, guarder, defender

,)~I ~~\i, -~~ :~~

capital, metropolis

... ... i

...

,_ -

~I ,;i.;\..1 ~1J-~WI ~I ,~WI :i..i\..1

biting, mordacious, snappish

j,~ ~~)-~~
(_,c~ :~~
~ ~IJ-~~
~ ~~)-~~

'il

--'

:J~ ~IJ- tJJ ~~I ~ :~~

~IJ-..u\2 :.U~

~~t...

snowstorm, blizzard, ice storm

end, issue, effect, upshot, outcome, result, 4~ _;: : 4;,;~

consequence, aftermath, ramification
-

..u\2

~?;,~t...
....... ., ...

hailstorm

u_,k
copulative, syndetic

......

.;L.k ~1)-.;.1~
~~)-

u_,k

:u.b~

[ :W] U1 t...

~ ~? ~~;-~\... ~? .~t...

~rational, reasonable, sensible, sane,~ , eJ}:.; : ~~

sentiment, feeling; emotion, affec- (~I~

tion, passion

intelligent, prudent, wise, judicious, discerning,

sapient, sage

sentimental; emotional, affective, emotive,

~~
feeling; passionate, full of passion or emotion; hot,
warm; intense; romantic; moving, touching,
pathetic, poignant, affecting

initiate, sage
to contradict, counteract, counter, oppose ~l.D :~~

to make passes on; to molest, prop--! J-~ ~t...

osition, make improper advances to; to tease
reflector; reflective, reflecting~~\,;:~~ u-?~

i:;) ~~

sentimentalism, sentimentality; emotionalism, ~~

emotionality; emotivity
unemployed, jobless, workless, idle, (~I _;:.) J1~
out of work
-

Vto

G\ l...l"*:
, <~.&.

'(.,!'L,"-<"q
. .)'t"'-' ! ..

commutator

approach, take up, discuss, study

to process, work, treat;
to handle, manipulate

4MM&

(tJJ -~I ~wi)J.l&.: ~\.&.

[~~] :~~<.r~ ~~~i:4~.&.

.. ,
..... ,
.,
devoted to, dedicated -1 4
' j.&. ~ : j.&. l...:tf ~
reverse

....

::oi .... '

....

' ..

J.L.... e--1) -~ ~~ .r.S :~~

~~)~

world; realm

Third World

[ ~l::>i] ~\.&.
~tJI ~WI

New World

.~.:~~\~WI

kingdom

.........

Jl&.l

u(;.J-1 ~~.&.

scientist; scholar, savant; expert, specialist, (I""' I) ~~

authority, adept, master, connoisseur; knower

(.i..W>)-! ~\.&.
knowing, knowledgeable, learned,
erudite; (well-)informed about, acquainted with,
familiar with, aware of, cognizant of, versed in,
conversant with, abreast of, on top of, expert in,
worldly-wise in
world, worldwide, global, universal; internationa!

~~

universality, internationality

~~

~i e--1)-J~

\.J. :r~

c:.:. :r\.&.
JY,.. ,i:_ :r~
::;i

rl&.

f.

~WI ul5'/~l

general staff

..

r.~.&.

public works

""

J\A:. I

...

.......

...

..

.,

'::;i

...

secretary-general

, ....

r.~.&. ~~

....

high, elevated, tall, towering,

exalted

lofty,~;.: (JWI )~~

high, high-ranking, high-level, top-level, ~~ : ~\.&.

lofty, exalted, elevated, sublime, eminent, superior
~ ....

o:;.

;-u .i..W> : Jl&.

loud, strong; high-pitched, shrill, c.

strident

'

.)~)1

ambitious, aspiring, aspirant

Jl&.
_;_,;:JI Jl ~I Jl&.
41 Jl&.

high frequency

Jl&. (;y Jl) .).);

high-frequency

J . . ::;i

high-tension

..

'

,f, ........

......

tJJ

-~

..

.,,;S .......

..

.,.

higher(advanced, su~\.&. c.l.IJ?, ~\.&.

perior, university) education, studies, etc.
'

0 ...

&

... .....

...

hypertension, high blood pressure Jl&.

ls;.
- - ~ .,k.;.
Jl&. c.~

loud(ly), in a loud manner

~ e--1;-~~ :Jl&.
dependent, parasite, hanger-on,
(~;.i j.&.) 41 ~

burden, charge

-il&. "~I

''... .
''--o.r.4' ~ , .r.4' Jl&.

to lose patience

sponge(r), leech

(i~) ~~ e--1)- (.l&. ~~ 't.~.&. ~~~

~~~ e--1)- t.~.&.
- ~~--:~
,_
public garden, park, commons

J..-

p :Jl&.

~~

(....S:.:. j) Jl&.

public domain, public property, (.l&. ~ , r.~.&. el')l.l

public lands
f,
public security; public safety~ WI~')[..)\, iW lu-o ~I
::;i

..........

to be unjust, unfair, ineq- W\.1 0\5':

uitable
--

r.~.&. ~ CI

secretariat-general, secretariat

,-.

'~?J~ ili :Jl&.

to be or become poor, needy, destitute; top!: Jl&.

the animal kingdom

public; general; common; universal; sweeping;

prevalent, prevailing; generic

.... ;:;;'f

e--1) -o4.!.l.... u--1

be reduced to poverty

(.._..IA.li-IW\
(""

year

e-)I-~..\.&.
- . -

, ....... ,

,,

Old World

to swim

~
-

to have a numerous family

- ,_
- ,_

to float, buoy

to, intent on, engaged in, occupied with, busy

with, working at

u'j )~.&.

universe, cosmos

p :43~.&-

poverty, destitution, need(iness)

::;;J

_. ...

...

...

....

shelt_er from the rain;

4.lJ; ' )J I ~ ~ \.. : 4.!1.&.
awrung, canopy, marquee
~-

.ft....

e--1)- ~

to treat, remedy, cure, doctor,

medicate

'....

...

~ :4!1.&.

; -~ , <.,Sj\.) : ~\.&.

to treat, deal with, handle, tackle,; ~ ' Jj \..;j : ~\.&.

~~

Vti
lliii;IJiifiiiiiill!liiA$1i:&iJ!!''Il3,L'*Il'"'ll-ll~4iiill!lii~1lMiill!liiiiM!lj!BI!vWEWIIIIillllllilllllliiiMIIIIillll'l!fM!Iillllillllllillllllillll.
>JI.,.,

:;, ....

; ;.. , Jw :~ ~

active, effective

... -,
workers, workmen, work-~~ ;~:~1 , ~ ~ ..1:! , J~
....

;;.

people,workingmen, labor, manpower, hands

'
0~
... ,..
.....
sweeper, scavenger; street c,lA....Ja..:.; Jl u.....Jo..;:;
sweeper, street cleaner, garbaie collecto~-

telephone operator, telephonist

'
,

~~
J..~

....... J "'

I!)_;:..:,. ~ ~

Jt:J I ~ ~

foreman; ganger
... J

J...

...

....

......

;;.

the proletariat, the work- Jt:...l I ~ , ~WI ~I

ing class, the laboring class, the worders, the labor
~. '
active member
~~~
:;,J

Labor Day, May Day

...

Jt.:...JI~
...

, __ J

~~ c;~

work force, labor force, manpower

' ,

personnel; staff

...

~WI~

labor union, trade union, union

J~ ~ti;

annual, yearly

~;: ::,.~
r;l.).~::;~

slang, colloquial, vernacular,

spoken

J>-: (.,!"~

"'

;;.

:;,

-#

o.J

J ...

.... 'Jt

commoner, rank and filer, LrUI ~~.~>-I:(.,!"~

layman, man in the street, ordinary, person, average man
J

.. ;;.;:~

slang, vernacular, colloquial

(~ Jl W) ~WI
(language), spoken or popular language
-

t"'l;-

0-

"

...

r_,:; .~ :(<.tWI) ;J~

to suffer, undergo, experience, pass :.;ts", _;.li: J~

or go through, meet with, sustain, endure, bear
pubic region, pubes

[ ~~) ~ ~

pubes, pubic hair

~WI~

pubis

~WI~

to oppose, resist

~~~ :~~

Z t"'\J- I~ 0\S" :~~

spinster, old maid

'r~ 'Jtf-"'

director general, general manager

w......
.....

...

"'

t"' 1 ;-r~

,.. 0....

.r.:>

"'

"'

:;,

r~ ~\....:. .4..~

~~j:i ~J ~I -j C.)':; :u-:'~

to embrace, hug, cuddle, ~}~ JJ ~ , ~ :~~

enfold, nestle, snuggle, take in the arms, clasp (in
the arms), press to the bosom

w......

..........

~~J ~_,:.;;.~I~~~:~~

~~ 'u~ ';e.,;;;(.~
;;:;
"
;;.
,_
:;,
the common people, the ~I J I LrU I ~ ~ , ~WI
commons, the commonal(i)ty, the masses, the
populace, the rank and file, laymen, laity
raft, pontoon, float

(r~) L:~ t"''J- ?~ '~~

0 ~ , J.a I :~ ~
J

inhabited, populated; populous

0--

flourishing, thriving, prosperous,

booming, full of life
ample, abundant; full
big, large, sizable, huge, substantial, con-~ : r~
siderable
full (oO, filled (with)

~ :(""!)~~

~~4~~

full of hope

common, vulgar, plebeian

general principles

sheaf

~l ~ ~

Rh factor, Rhesus factor

public opinion

...

'

common factor

."MMMiJNMJWMjMM\:!filtL,ful"i!jW[iiMI%1\IiW

::;;

, -

buxom, full-bosomed, bosomy, busty ;~I or~

....

!.1

rl

hyena

~ :~~

to treat, deal with; to handle C: ~ ~ ,

i: u~ :J. ~

to trade with, carry on trade with,

(~;~) J.:~
deal with, do business with, carry on business
with, transact business with

(~I ~~i) J.:~

to reciprocate, return in kind or degree, 1.J..::.l4 J.: ~

to process, treat, work

repay, requite, pay back

--

worker, laborer, workman, work- ./:?':"I , ~ : ~ ~

ingman, wage earner, wageworker; employee

~IJ, r?~> (~ .) ~~
J 0,
1. J
factor; ~, L.. !~ . ~.:.; ~1-~>-! 1.) ~ L.. ~ :~~

governor, ruler, regent

'

.,

.....

agent; element
agent

[.~iJ ~P.iJ .w.J~~

factor; operator
word governing another

L
[ ~J

c,l..,j,l, ] I,~
.. ) I.J":

[w]~~

.... '

working, acting, functioning, func~ : J.. ~

tiona!; running, operating, in operation
-

.. ' I ' 0)~

Vt.V

own eyes, look at or over, examine, inspect,

scrutinize, survey
to quaff, drink deeply; to toss (down or (y(,;JI) ~
om, drink up; to pour down, gulp (down), lap up

""(

sleeve

I""'

not to care for, not to give a -!

hoot for, pay no attention to

....

~ ~ ,~ ~ \.. ,~
~~~
,
...

negligible, insignificant, inconsiderable,

unimportant, trifling, trivial
to mobilize, call up; to recruit

.' '
' -:P J : '":""

eJl. ,~ :(~) ~

to fill, fill up; to stow, pack, package

to box; to case, encase; to pack, package;
to can, tin

~:~
~ :~

....

...

...

4.iWI -~ Jl ~W~ U"t;. :~Is

pubic

handicap, (physical) disability, dis- ( J ~ ~)

ablement; (bodily) defect; deformity; infirmity

- ,

~\s. e.-IJ- u\s. J)

tiai :

to promise, pledge, vow, ~~ '~ 'I~

:.U.is
undertake, take upon oneself, bind oneself,
commit oneself, engage oneself, obligate oneself; to
covenant, contract, enter into (make, conclude) a
covenant or compact or contract with

~ '~

e.-IJ- (~i).l)

J"!" \; , ~I j

adulterer, fornicator

~ :~Is

king, monarch, sovereign

~~;:. e.-IJ- (~I;:. ~) ~\s. ,~Is

to return to, go back to, come
j:..IJ , JJ ~\s. : 'Jjis
back to, revert to, turn again to, take up again,
resume, recommence, do again or anew.

to wind, wind up

e.-~ ~ \s. : ~ j \s.

burden, onus, charge, load, encumbrance ~ : ~~

to recur, reoccur

c.W~I
. t~
....
aba, cloak; frock; gown c;- IJ ~). t I~ -l : ~ 4'- ,; 4'-

to befall again, seize again, attack

again, come again over, affect again

burden of proof, onus probandi, onus

torrent, torrential stream; flood

waves, billows, surges, swells, seas
sunflower, turnsole, helianthus

.:

,'V:":- :'-:-'.

~;. :y~
(c.~) ~I~~
..... ... ' ......
;:;~

~I~~.:.&. UJJ

~ e.-IJ- ~~I .(~1)

.)4

dl ~)1 ;~j\s.
.......

. .. '...
0. ' . . .
u~J ~I ~4

uj;.. ~I ~4

idolatry, paganism

...... "
" ---- ,......
zoolatry, animal worship ~\.;1~1 Jl ul~l ~4
....

sun worship

,:;;

~I ~4
~

nature worship

'

~I
;;J ~ ~
.......
;;;;
. ,..

~I
;; ~ ~
_:
......

....

__ ....

to repeat or reiterate a question to, ask ;JU~ .~ J\s.

again (and again)
~~ e.-IJ -(~) ~~ :~j\s.

~; e.-IJ- ~jls
...... 'J

----

.... .-

to help, aid, assist, support, back

u\s.l , ~\.. : uJis
(up), lend a helping hand to, come to the aid of,
extend aid to; to relieve, succor
J J

;; 'J~
... ...

worship, adoration; cult; devotion(s)

personality cult

:~Is

~I j :;;~Is

adulteress; whore, harlot, prostitute

to charge, load, fill (up)

ancestor worship

j.ls

~\s. e.-IJ--~\s. :~\s.

to bottle

litmus paper

uIs

.-.,:;....

... ...

to wish (someone) a merry

~I i J~ oW. :..~.tis
feast, felicitate or congratulate (someone) on the
occasion of a feast
to gauge, test the (dJ ~'11 Ji 01.f.!1 Ji JWI) ;.~s
accuracy of (measures or weights); to assay, test,
check; to modulate, regulate, adjust, tune, fix; to
standardize; to calibrate
[ ~W]

to titrate
to live with

(:
0

phrase

to cohabit with

expression, term, word

delphinium, larkspur

idiom

to view, eye, see with one's

'J

~IJj~l

J.ts. :~Is

..-...

:i

;ts.

..-

....

\~ ~\s.

.. Is
:
~ , ~ ~ o IJ :loft Is

__

...

...

.(c.l.i)
,___

.~

....

...

Vf.A

to shed tears, cry, weep

to carry (take, transport) across or through
or over

""! r,

C.,&);..

to express, voice, utter, give expression (to),

articulate, declare, state, indicate, bring out, make
clear, speak out (on), put, phrase, word, couch,
formulate

,......:.....c.

,,

,,

.......:.-1)
);.-

);.- \,.'

across, trans-, over; through, via, by way of; by~

means of, by

~ r::-1)-~

.;~1 Z?~ e--l.r~l~l <_,;I~

~~ :o~

tear, teardrop
example, lesson, warning

- -.1 _,
~ , 4.J~I : o~

......

....

thatwhichhasto J~~l ~ .~1 ~ L. :;;~

be taken into consideration or account, that which
is important or significant, that which is consequential or of consequence, something decisive or
crucial

........

what is important is.. , decisive is.. , the

crucial factor is..

~;;~I

Hebrew, Hebraic; a Hebrew; Hebrew,

the Hebrew language

~~~.~~
~~I

Hebrew, the Hebrew language

to frown, knit or contract the
brows, scowl, glower, lower

~) ; . '1.i :~ ,~
,,
....
tJ'~ r::-1)- ~

to be redolent of, full of, filled

with (a scent); to be fragrant

(~1)~ 0lS:11) ~

redolent (o0, full (oO; scented, fragrant ~ ~ : ( ""!)

fairyland

""'

...

---

,, -

...........

~~ t\5"j, ~ :~~

plump, chubby, well-rounded,~,~/:::~.~

full, fat; huge, big, bulky

storax, styrax
refill
bomb

:;;

,...

...

' '

..-

, I

, ,

~ r::IJ- ~I (~)=> Jl) y,J-1 :;;)~~

is, consisting in, equivalent to, tanta;;. i~4
in other words, put differently, put
c..S~I ~ J ~
another way; to wit, namely, that is to say, i.e.-

.~ ,;;~G r::-1)-~~

U"'!~ r::-1)- U"~

to play (with), toy (with), trifle (with), ~: (_.) ~
dally (with), fribble (with), frivol (~tth), ..:fool:
(with), tamper (with), monkey (with), mess around
(with), putter around (with), fiddle around (with)
, ...

"

- 'I

...

..U ~I ol-1 : ""! ~

to abuse, misuse

<.&

play, frivolous play, (..:!) ; ; :0 JJ:.;;. , ~ , ~ :

frivolity, lightness, levity; license, licentiousness,
wantonness; playing (with), toying (with), trifling
(with), dallying (with), fribbling (with), frivoling
(with), fooling (with), tampering (with), messing
around (with), puttering around (with), fiddling
around (with); abuse, misuse
J

- . ...

... ....

futility, vanity, vainness, use- u~ , c..SJ~ ~ : ~

lessness, fruitlessness, ineffectiveness, unavailingness
(the) absurd; absurdism
in vain, vainly, futilely, uselessly, fruit- c..S-;_ : ~
lessly, to no avail, unavailingly
J...

absurdism

....

~I ~ : 4~.3~ ~ ~

[Wj]~

absurd

(J!I) ~

to worship, adore

~:(~)all)~

to pave

Jf-

Z:.t-1 u<>) :H
~\j :~~

genius
genius

1i!iij!MHlliJfiiMM
...

mount to, meaning..

~ :~

to shed tears, cry, weep

-.~::l e--1,;--.~:::.l

~~ : ~

slave, bond(s)man, serf, thrall, chattel

(~I)~

servant (of God), man, human being

.lYI

people, men, mankind, human

beings, humanity

'(~I)

.)4

(c.l.i) ~J~~

orange melon, melon

~

'"

"'

.......

~.?:~ el,;- ~~
to cross, traverse, go across, pass across
j~ l :~
(through, over), transit

to pass, go by, elapse

~l

,).:,. :;.:s_

'I

...... J

_.

~.

strain, stock, line, ancestry, lineage, .iJ':L 'J...:.l :ordescent, parentage, pedigree
--.
_S.'II ~
...
progeny, offspring, issue, descen- J-i ' 4:1 J.) : ;;?dants, posterity, children
marjoram

~~ e--1;-~:;..; :~
-- --- ,...
,--

--

,.

~ e--1;-~ :~
.,.

,. J,.

--,...

--

--

~ ;\.....:. i : ,S:.S.
to be or become old, ancient,
antique, age-old, timeworn; t.J age
:-j~~
to mature, mellow, age, ripen

?1

;11;]:..

to mature, mellow, age, ripen

.' -r :~ ',s:.s. ',s:.s.

...

oldness, ancientness, antiquity

...

....

'

!.-- ...

.;~~ . .;~!e.-';-~~ 'J~ :~~~

to carry
~:~
~.~1;:4G.
lever, crowbar
...
.,. ' ,...

__

~,.

,.

~~=~

to darken, dim, obscure, overcast,

cloud, blind

to black out, suppress,

hush up
~
it did not take long before he .. , presently uI ~ l..
he .. , before long he .. , soon he .. , in no time he .. , he
lost no time in ..
...

...

wild olive

,, .....

_.

.,

...

.,

,. ...

'

Ls~l JWI .J W.h.. ~ :~

' -.,. ' ,.-,.
-to be or become idiotic, imbecile,\..._,;:.....;\.....:.:~~
imbecilic, demented, mentally deranged

scotoma

,.

.-

idiocy, imbeci,lity, dementia, mental u~ :~ .~

derangement, insanity, lunacy, madness
'J
4..-)ai : ~
insolence, superciliousness, arrogance
...

tyranny, high handedness

..

...

...

power, strength; violence, fierceness, ferocity, wildness

., "'''

,,

''

"'

0,.

<.?~ :~?~

''

slavery, serfdom, servitude, bondage,

~) :~?~
thralldom, yoke
crossing, traversing, traversal, traverse, )~! :.;~
transit, passing through or over, passage, going
through or across
[.!ill];~
transit
..::;.

l)""!l.&.

e-'J -'-"';;..

'-"'~
...
frown(ing), scowl(ing), glower(ing),
lower(ing); sullenness, sulkiness, surliness,
glumness, moroseness, gloom(iness), grimness;
sternness, austerity
fragrance, scent, perfume, aroma, redolence I~ : ~

_b:: :

to be or become insolent, overbearing, ~l.&. 015 : ~

overproud, arrogant; to be or become tyrannical,
highhanded; to be or become strong, violent,
,
fierce, wild
to age, be very old, be far advanced j.: (~I) ~
in years; to become decrepit
admonition, admonishment, gen- ~ 'Gt.:.: :"':-'~
_
tie reproof, friendly reproach, blame, twit

...

_..,

.>1

: 1..,1'!

tabbi

<?,r-~ ~

zebr!l

.)~jll ~~ :~~

equipment(s), outfit, apparatus, .:.1~ ~:,:,~

gear, material, materiel
(war) material,(war) materiel; ammuni-(~;,.) .)~
tion; ordnance, military supplies; accounterments

i:U : ~~

oldness, ancientness, antiquity

..;~~ 13~!

e-'r ,r-;:. 'J~

:ti~_

Jt;. :J~

porter, carrier
porter age
opacity, opaqueness

~ .~ e-1;-U.~

;, , "'J'

' ;;_,.; : ~

~ e--1;-~
~l.&. e--1;-~

to be very old, be far advanced in

years; to become decrepit

_.

:o.:~~

.>1

.)'~!~:~
'

""

servile, menial, slavish, subservient

--,.

... _.

"'

e-';- J;

"'

.wJ; : ~

dark( ness), dimness, gloom(iness)

,,

~?~

~~~~tr~

(~) ~l.&.

e-'J -(~) ~

~.,->~ e-';-u~ .~
threshold, doorstep, doorsill, sill

(t:JJ~.,->WI)~
'J::;._.""

to be or become ready, prepared

to prepare, ready, make ready

,. J--

4.>:~

.;..,;s.

VO

"~

., :

intended~

future, prospective, forthcoming,

miraculous, wonder, magic(al) ~~, ..;1\> :~~

~~1;-I.:J~'I.:-'~
...

""' J

.... ...

'!1_. J

_.. ...

.:
_,.......

....-

.. :
;-_,.......

:~

... 'II

...

jl)o ~I;- ji).JI ~

u~>.~ :~~
.. ~.
( t..~

vociferous, vociferant, clamorous,

shouting, crying, yelling

...

- ..
.... .~
I - _,.......

--

~~
~.

...

....

:. .... ,

_,....... ~ J

J.

smoke

:~

{--:i- :~-

old, ancient, antique, age-old, timeworn

~~1;-y~~

dust

r>-'
'::+"

prepared, ready

' ....

...

~I ~I

theKaaba
-~'

. ) -.,.::..s

~ ~I;- ;;~

hasty or hurried work, rush job; quick report 41~

(discussion, conversation, talk, etc.); brief or flying
meeting; short time

l...t!_;. li _raj u _raj, bW c.\&:~,~

to cause
mischief, do harm, make trouble, act wickedly

kneader

moth; mite

perineum

sea moth, dragonfish

perineal

clothes moth

'liJ

... ~ ..........

:;;...

...

,... _

..

, ... ___

......

--~--

astonishment, amazement,'wonder(ment), .;J.l: ~

surprise
0

......

J '

,.

)II

~~~~:~
wonder of wonders, most wonderful y~ ~

~.

(;;~) ~

~I ~
......

J:.,

,~,

y~ I ~ , I,)""! )ll.l ~

, ......

... ...

0....

'

...

~~

'tl

,::5~

..-

... ....

J, ...

...... J

:o~
.."";" ..... 0

...

haughtiness, arrogance, ~)a&. , ~ , u ~ :u ~

superciliousness, insolence, presumptuousness,
presumption, conceit(edness)

J oJ

Jo J

.1 ...

:JC",~ ,J~

y-

,. J

~:up

,,

finding, hitting upon, coming across, coming~ _;j!s.

upon, stumbling upon, striking upon, lighting
upon, chancing upon, happening upon

~~:;;_,ylj :~

to vociferate, clamor, roar, shout,

cry, yell

to raise, swirl up (the dust)

J

:;;

;;J.GA , 4.1j : ;;~

Jo ,..~

c.~l

goatee; beard

omelet, omelette

i1.i: :o~

..... ....

dust

.....S~ ....

' ... J--,....

panicle

conceit(edness), self-conceit, JJ_;. ' J~ l 'yo j : ~

self-importance, vanity, vainglory, pride, arrogance

node, nodule, tubercle, knot, knob, knur, ;;~

knurl, protuberance, excrescence, outgrowth

... ' _..

,_;.

to stumble, trip, cause to stumble or trip~~ :_;.

.... ...

..i>l ~I; -~1 o..i>l

,,

?."> ~I;-;;~?.">

~~
... ...

... ... ...

~~~;-~

stumble, trip, slip, lapse, error,

fault, misstep, faux pas, peccadillo

how wonderful! how astonishing! ~ ~ , (~

how strange! how odd!
no wonder!

to find, hit upon, come across, come ~:; : ~ ~

upon, stumble upon, strike upon, light upon,
chance upon, happen upon

stumble, trip, tumble, fall, slip, misstep,

false step

(amazing, prodigious) thing, strangest (oddest,

weirdest) thing

... .... ....

... ....

......

#.

to stumble, trip, tumble

Q,~l ,~1 ~d.>:~

toamaze,astonish,
surprise, strike with wonder or astonishment

wonder, marvel

......

til

,'II

....................
..
v ..

buckthorn

til

(L,.., ~ :~

r;.l

j l ' -: ~~ l :~ ~
~
to swarm with, teem
with, abound with; to be or become filled with,
(over)crowded with, congested with; to throng
with, congest with
to wry, make a wry face

~~~1;-~
(~Ji~:;) ~

to hurry, rush, urge, impel, I~: II j.&. ~ :~

press
~
to speed up, accelerate, expedite, hasten,
quicken, precipitate

to fail to, fall short of, be unable j.&. ~~ ~ : ,y ~

to do or become, be incapable of, lack strength for,
be too weak to
toage,growold

lj~

to pay in advance, prepay; to

pay spot cash

to age, grow old

lj~ o~\.,.,: (~i)l ~) ~

t_:,:. :

I~

e--') -1~ ,"fs.;_ :~

~~ e--')-~ .~
(ulr,--) ;;j:JI :3) :~

calf
seal, sea calf

(JI.. ~:.; '0 1_;:.;.) ~ :~I ~

~~~
~e--')-0~

veal

- 0, _. . _. .

-----

J j ......

"''--

c.~

c.).,., :ii\)1

--

..... :;:; -

to disable, incapacitate, weaken, cripple, ~I:~

hamstring, paralyze, make powerless or ineffective, render helpless or impotent, make it impossible or too difficult for someone to do something;
to frustrate, thwart, foil, balk, defeat
..

'

lj~

toage,growold

Jj....

c.J\.,., :;;1)1

buttocks, rump, backside(s), posterior, w~

rump

-::;:; -

c.~

.J' ~: ;#

~~~.~

hurry, haste, speed, expedition, dispatch, ~r : ~

quickness, fastness, rapidity, promptness, promptitude, swiftness, speediness

sacrum

hastiness, rashness, precipitance, pre- ~:1~

cipitation, precipitancy, impetuosity
summary (jurisdiction, actions, pro- [.w]~
ceedings, matters)

weakness, feebleness, frailty, powerless- ............, :~

ness, impotence, impuissance, helplessness, effeteness, fecklessness, inability, incapability, incapacity, ineffectiveness, ineffectuality, inefficacy, inefficiency, incompetence

wheel

steering wheel; driving wheel

.....

::;:;_,

....

::;;_,, .... _-

e--')-4..:.:.......

~
4..:.:.......
in a hurry, hurriedly, quickly, fast, rapidly, ;\:.:,.
speedily, swiftly, promptly, hastily, readily,
without delay, as soon as possible

heifer, young cow

.. - -

(ulr,--) o~ o~ :~

to try, put to the test; t6 test, examine

~ ~ , :;2. ~ :~

tJ

to point, dot, vowelize, vocal- ( J ~ J i ~;.) ~

ize, furnish with vowel points
Jj' :~
to speak incorrectly or barbarously

Persians

~ e--lr(tlJ ~ Ji ~;.) ~
., -- ~
U"' j

--

:~

0--.

non-Arabs, foreigners, barbarians

'--:Jrr.-:~

stones, kernels, pits, pips, seeds

J~,

~
beast, animal, brute

LSy

:~

e--'r'--:J;, ~ :~

J' -

,,

failure (to), falling short (of), inability,

incapability, incapacity

wheel and axle

:d

yo-:JI ~~

second hemistich

J~: ~

:GC:.~: j:;s.

disability, infirmity, invalidism

decrepitude

deficit, deficiency, shortage, insufficien- ~ : j:;s.

cy, lack, want

~ e--IJ-w~J '~ :j:;s.

_;;., .... . "" ~

impotence, impotency

:~

~ e--')-w~.J .~ :~
to clamor, roar, vociferate
clamor, roar, uproar, din, vociferation ..,_..,;..,., : ~

Jja: ~ ,~

to be or become lean, skinny

Jl;: ~

leanness, skinniness; emaciation

-

f,

~\

0-

e--')-JJ)+o

:~

e--')- t_;.i :~
t_;.i:

~
to hurry, hasten, speed, rush, dash, run,
be in a hurry, make haste, mend one's pace; to
quicken, be or become quick or fast or rapid

VOT

&.

to number, 1jk (;~~~ Ji ~~)

:~ ~, ~ ~
total, sum to, amount to, add up to, reach, make,
come to, be worth

~i ~1;-~ 'SJ ~ 'S

count(ing), enumeration, .l I~ , ~~I q)~ : ~

calculation, computation, reckoning

~~.'-.x ;.I; : ~

stone, kernel, pit, pip, seed

. . 0.: ....

barbarism, incorrectness; accent

0J

...

, ~ :~

J J

...

~~ ' r~! ~

obscurity' ambiguity

~~1;-~
Persian

i..,t:'d

\.t
-~

considering, counting, deeming, u~

, ).~I
.
....... : ~
regarding as, looking at as, taking as, thinking,
rating, reckoning, judging, holding

to knead

(tJJ 0-.. ;..lJI) ~

countdown

to blunge

(~I) ~

acne

batch, baking

r.Sf. , ;;~ : I~
,y r.S~ ~I;- ,y r.S~ : (,y) I~

to run, race, course; to jog

ru-: ~ I~

to wrong, treat unjustly

~ r.S:2o~ ~1;-~ r.S:2o~ :~I~

, , '-- -- "-- ,,
it is no more than, ...,;' J..l.a:i 'S 'u~ ul J..l.a:i 'S
....

....

__

nothing more than, just, only, merely, solely

to make (a verb) transitive
[~)(~I) r.S~
to turn away from, give ~; ',y
up, abandon, leave
to pass over, leave out, omit

u;..: ~ :,y r.S~

-

-..
~I

: ,y

:;;;

.....

r.S~

to overlook, disregard, bypass, ,y ~~ : ,y r.S~

pass over, let pass
,....... ..

.....

"' ... J

""

y ,

0....

...

pressed dates
old woman; old man; old, aged, advanced in
years

~u.:.!. ')~

hag, crone, old woman

J

...... -

,..

, ...

hasty, rash, precipitate, headtr, ~I;-;?: J ~

long; quick, hurried, fast, rapid, speedy, prompt,
swift
...
.. --. ...
J
_.
wonderful, wondrous, mar- ~y&., ~ ~ : ~
velous, astonishing, amazing, prodigious; strange;
odd, queer, weird, uncanny, eerie, quaint, unusual, extraordinary; bizzare, eccentric, fantastic, grotesque
miracle, marvel,
wonder, prodigy

'

--

'

~~ "-!y-s-1: ~~ (

Seven Wonders of the World

'

'

) .. -

'

~I ~:U1 ~~

clamor, din, uproar, roar, vocifera- (~, ~: ~

tion, shouting, crying, yelling
..,.. I_....

nodule

runner, racer

dough, paste; pasta

enmity, hostility, antagonism, ani- ;;jl~ : ~~~, ~~~

mosity, feud

doughy, doughlike, pasty

aggressiveness, aggressivity, aggression,~ I~,~ I~

offensiveness, hostility, antagonism. unfriendliness

. . ...

skimmer

besides, apart from, (I!.U~) I~ (l..), (I!.U~)

- I~ L:...;
.. ,..
aside from, other than, in addition to, over and
above
E and OE, errors and omis- 0J.1J ~I I~ (l..)
sions excepted

hostile, antagonistic, unfriendly, inimi- :; I~ , :; I~

cal, aggressive, offensive

...

~~~'rc.i.r~:~

--

to turn (away or ,y ~ , ,y ~;., : ,y ( \.;~) r.S~

aside) from, keep (away) from, deviate from, divert
from
except, save, excepting, with the I~
I~ L. , I~
exception of, but, excluding, with the exclusion of,
without

_.. t

... o- J

~:;;~

~ ~1;-u~J .~ :(~
-

f.

'.-

...

~I ~1;-JJ.*' :~

J~.~~~l;-~

~~
_.

--

--

;;. _.

to count, number, reckon, enumer- ~I , ~ : JS

ate, calculate, compute
to consider, count, deem, regard ~ , ~ ~ : ~
as, look at as, take as, find, think, rate, reckon,
judge, hold

J~
VO'r
BIIB~"~;~~~IWRBB~~-~~~IB$~4BMMBIBriB*tBBIBIBIEIBIEIBIBIB'~~
~~~IBIBI1BiB1t'HBIB~BBBIBBtdiBIBBIBLBfB#@~t~:tBPB*'2ft"=,'"~tii!BBff,iB
.....
_.,
...... ,
odd number, uneven
counter, meter
~~)_,I:~_;.. _,1'-?J.J )J.s.
Jl~

....

--~

number

numerical, numeral; digital

~~ : ~~:l&.

lentil(s)

( ..:..\.~) I..J" :l&.

....

:;.....

:;,

.,..

.....

objective, objective lens, object glass

"--J.s.

:~\~~

among, one of

J~ ~\)-

. -ul....i~l_, ~\....JI
....

equity

.y;. _,j ~I L~

eyepiece, ocular, eyeglass

- . . - .. . . ""_.. ., 'll......... "' -c.L~ J I ~~ ._;.L-.;:... : t..r"~

lenticular

~~ ~~)-~~ :~~

..:..L;Lll

-~ ;;; ~ rUI ~i: ~~

to act justly, establish justice, be just, ~:~\&.

be fair, be equitable, give a just judgment

....

....

...

0\S' :J:l&,

--

ks~l...,

to right, do justice to,

J....J~ J...l&.
treat fairly, treat with justice, be just with

u~WI ~ :~1~
.1~, .1~ ~~)

:;.........

~\)

,_.;.,

;. .... f

promise

,.,

to amend
to modulate

__

,,

,.,,,

....

(tJJ ~_,;li L:.:..;, L;_,;li, IJ_?:~) J~

tJJ ~4~1 ~l,~).l 'J~j ;,;&. :J~
J~l&. ~\)- J~

justice, fairness, equitability, equitableness,;] I~: J:,U.

impartiality, unbiasedness
straightness; straightforwardness,

J.s.J

:o~

several, a number of, many,

numerous
iddat, period of waiting, period during (~i)l) ;;~
which a widow or a divorcee may not remarry

number, numeral, figure, digit

to modify, change, alter, commute, ;,;&. , J~ :J~

qualify, amend, improve; to adapt; to revise; to
shuffie

;;. .... f

':;.'

to change one's mind

straighten (out), flX, put in order, right, rectify, set

right, put right

:;.

:oJ.s.

-..;J,s. J.s-1 ';;....J\ J.s-1

to enumerate, list, count (om, number

J~ ~IJ- ~~\&. 2,\S' :J~

to adjust, regulate, settle,
i_;i , 1:.:, ' lS;. :J~

:~\..a.:.:... I ~\J- :~I~!

to deviate
of 'J l&. of ~ ' of Jy.; : ~ J~
from, depart from, turn (aside or away) from,
digress from; to refrain from, abstain from, desist
from; to leave <om, give up, abandon, relinquish,
renounce, forgo, drop, waive

'-----

-ojl:l&.

equipment(s),
stock-in-trade, outfit, apparatus, equipage, gear,
rig(ging), tackle, set, kit, tool(s), instrument(s),
implement(s), appliance(s), device(s), gadget(s),
article(s), contrivance(s), material(s), materiel,
paraphernalia

..a.:.:...!

~I J of JJ.s.

_.

__

....

J~ ~ \) - (;i '1:.:, 'lS;. : J~

J'Jl&. ~\) -0jl_, lS)l.. :J~
(~) J'Jl&. ~I)-~ J'Jl&.' ~ lS;. :... ;j~

.., ul....i[_, ~IJ.s.

.- iijP.-1, ..:..I_,:~-(-'
c. I~,
I.: :JJ.s. ( )~'
o~

... : JJ.s.
-

-, ~I

'J~ :43\:JS.

;(.li;.!

metallurgy; mineralogy

contact lens

lenticel

~ q)~ :JI~

equal, parallel, match, peer

~LA:. ~:~l.. ~ '-"'): '-~

.. :;;,.-;, ~-- ......

lens

~~~~~~

speedometer

:~~lA.

the Numbers

"l

. . :;. . .

: JJ.s.

~I

to eulogize, praise, celebrate, enumerate(c.::,ll) 'J~

the merits of (the deceased)

ri J

: J~

(tJJ ~~;.- _,i ~~~ ~) :~~

number, issue

-~ ~\)-~ ~ :~ ~~
...

.. ~...,

prime number, prime

--

:;.'J..J ........

J_,l

.
~;

...

ordinal number, ordinal

:~J.s.

........

--

)J.s.

... '!I-'. ............

atomic number

~)) )J.s.

if;.~j _,i ~ _,i ~ ~~

whole number, integer

... __

~ )J.s.

._;-; ~~

complex number
rational number, rational

.,..

("""\ :JJ.s.

irrational number, irrational

even number

f ..............

;_,L,..I :JJ.s.

cardinal number

.,. ....

'a""

... _.

'

r-""1 ~_,I~

....... -

)J.s.

~~~\ ~\f~
Di!!liiiD*II"ll!l-cfllj!l@lli!lJ61!k!l!!l!!!iil!!l!l'"ll>i*illl"ilii"MM!I!IBI!ii1Jflilltliflill-&115jNW!I!IliMllf"!l!l!l!lilllllilllllll..

~~ : jJS

running, run, race, racing; jogging, jog

:;;

... ,:;:;

-"

--"

.... 0

;;:;

'

'

o:I,JI ._,..;~, ~ :oJ~ ,;J~

bank, shore, riverbank; side, slope (of valley) -

---

t"IJ

:-':if&'

'.lJ...I.a.o

-~~ '.)~ :-':!~

: ...._.~
ol-..JS.
..
.....
_.-

_:;:.

!entice!

0--

--

t"IJ-Yr -'

.)~

..... o-- J

brother-in-law, husband of
one's wife's sister

# ,..Uu

lacking, wanting, in need of, defi- ~

cient in; bereaved of, bereft of, deprived of, destitute of, devoid of, void of; without, -less, un-, in-,
im-, non-, dis...
0-'
..0,
if"-' t" I J - ~ ' jy-- : (:U"
:;;.

._

:{...ft.

....

'

~A 'SI (f&'

incompetent; incapacitated

tSJ~ t"IJ- o:;41 (.~

'.+I {.~

stateless, having no nationality

9-1 {.~

inanimate, lifeless
--

:;.

--

'

...

--

....

~I) I (:U"

odorless
J

"

'~

I.)"~! 'J~ t"IJ -1.)"~~1 Jl ,J_,...;JI (..:U"

0

::ii

0 ,.U I (..:U"

colorless
--

" 1:,

Apoda

~~I

0.....

...

0.....

..-....

o...

a--

to:l:-- , uL..a.i !J J.;s.

uL..a.i ~~J ~:.WI

eqUity

J ...

.,.

.....

~IJ -J:.WI JtjJ ,Ji.JI oJij~ ,Ji.JI ~~I

'+$\...i ~
sack, bag; saddlebag

~~;~ ,o):J~

equal, like, match, parallel

~ , ~ : J~

(J) J:~ t" IJ- (~) J:~ : J~

~W

judicial, juridical

~:U,

court, tribunal

::)'iS

&

J:U, t" I) - ~:;s

:w :r.fs.

to be or become bereaved of, bereft of, deprived of, destitute of, devoid of, void of, lacking; to
lack, want, be in need of; to lose

r:s,

--

....

....

to be lacking, wanting, missing, non- J Ij , ..W :

existent, absent; to be lost; to disappear, vanish
nonexistence, non being, nonen- ~::.: 'S ' .);.; 'S : rJJ.
tity, nothing(ness), nihility, nullity
lack, want, absence, nonexistence; loss; ul.~ : i~
privation, deprivation; non-, un-, in-, im-, dis-,
-lessness

equal, parallel, like, match

Jl.4l t"IJ-JI4 l :J~

J:t&. t"lr-J:t&. :J~

JJ

..-o_.

deviation from, departure l.r- J.JS. J..~..,Q..o : l.J&' J J~

from, turning (aside or away) from; refraining
from, refrainment from, abstention from, desistance from; abandonment of, giving up of, relinquishment of, renunciation of, forgoing of, dropping of
-..~-- .... '
.)....:.:... , .fr:5 : ~:snumerous, many, several
'0-

uprightness, probity, integrity, honesty

.'
ulj~

aggression; assault, attack, offensive; outrage;

wrong, wrongdoing
aggressive, offensive, hostile, antagonistic,
inimical, unfriendly
~
~l.;s. ,~1~ t"IJ -~IJ~

.lJ...I.a.o

&iMiiiiW? #Mt fim&iifi&M ;MSJ?:,fiM!iifMji4

[ ~] ~'iS

infection; contagion

J~

VOi

'?L;I_,:J-1

:;;

. 1: 11 (..:U"
t" 1) - ~

~ 't;~ :J~}SI o\.e.fs.

U"~l

t"IJ

-~UI Ji }-'~~'SI ~~
~~I ~~

incapacity; incompetence; disability

j~'SI ~~
, __ J, --:.
J.> .;;J I i.;s.

nonalignment
nonintervention, noninterference

_, __ -

' ;!.

:;;

~J_,:.:...:.UI i.;s.

unconstitutionality
nonaggression pact

.,
if"-'

---'
-------'_i.;s. ;;.a\.....

~I~ I

0,

..

--

e:- 1) - .~ , jy-- : r:s0

---

J J

p ' jy : r~ 'r~
destitution, abject or extreme
poverty, penury, beggary, indigenc:e, privation,
need(iness)
J,
i.JS. t" 1J - u1..l.A.! : i.JS. 'i.JS.
----

nihilist; nihilist(ic)

[ 4.A.Jj ]

~ J$

nihilism

[ 4.A.Jj ]

~ J$

to mine

\.P.;.:.:_I Ji u:WI ./- ;.~ :0:U.

0

enemy, foe

_..

....

J,.

1'"""-"":J~

ee+

to blame, censure, reprove, reproach, 'J :J~ 'J~

rebuke
blame, censure, reproof, reproach,
rebuke
~~I;- J:WI Ji J~l;

...
......-,
JJ~ ~1;-~~
_ ...

...

to disgrace, dishonor
...

....

...

...

'

..

,,

: IJ;&-

?J

[~1~]~1~

divination, fortune-telling, sooth- ~ , ~~ :~I~

saying, augury
Iraq
deep-rootedness, rootage; ancestry, pedigree,
~1;.
noble descent, honorable lineage; old origin,
ancient ancestral line
Iraqi
impediments, difficulties,
encumbrances, hindrances, obstacles, obstructions,
blocks, barriers, bars, stumbling blocks

to translate into Arabic

JlJ : i!JI~
-

~?J I J) ~ : ~~

to Arabicize, make Arabic, give an~~~ :

y;

'f

_,

yl~

(_r~l) )~

sideburns

~~:;1~

modesty, pudency, chastity, reserve,

inhibition
...

t> ~,)_ ;1~1 ~ g)~ t>

... ......

...

...

J...

...

... ......

... :;;;

;;;

JJ~ ~1;-~1~ ,Jl~

...

...

... ...

"" .... f.

...

.:;; ...

totorture,torment,
y~l Jl yl.i.JI ~ tiJI :y~
agonize, excruciate, pain, afflict; to punish
:Jl...

"'

sweet; pleasant, agreeable, delightful,

charming, nice

fresh water

y~ tL..

tassel

~1_,.:.. :"!~
,_

...

'"" 0

......._.\_ 'gJ~

to excuse, forgive, pardon

: y~

...

.::;;;

-- ......

J:.i :.J~
...

...

,.. ......

;1.~:~~
..... -: .. :;;; ,
''

to circumcise
excuse; pretext, pretense, plea

4A.:!d~'~ :.)~

diviner, fortune-teller, soothsayer, augur )~ : ul~

J~

.....

cheekpiece, cheekstrap; headstall

...

~I
Ij
in the open, in the open air, under the
open sky, in the fresh air, outdoors, outside, out of
doors
godfather, sponsor
[~l~]yl~

fight(ing), combat, battle; melee;

quarrel, wrangle, brawl

..-

to be or become sweet, pleasant, agree- c~

. ;)IS' : u~
.
able; to freshen, be or become fresh

the open, outdoors, open air, open ~'i--, ~W : ~1;.

space, unenclosed area

godmother, sponsor

_.._.

~:)~

to divest of, strip of, deprive of,~~, r~ :~ <.S;

dispossess of
J

..-

Apterac.~I~~;:(~I.:..LE~~'jl .:.oLE~

cheek

.....-

to denude, lay bare by erosion, erode,

corrode

~ ... ,

beard

to disrobe, unclothe,
; ;'(, ~, ~~ : (~) (j~
u~dress; to denude, strip off, bafe, dismantle, lay
bare, uncover, expose

~?-

_.

-:;, ...

<.S~l ~I;- y\.....1 : <.S;&- '1;&-

nakedness, nudity, nudeness, bareness

t_.

~IJ:-:;1~
~:)~

<.Sj> I : ;&_....

:;;;

J,

J J

"!J~

~'J :JJ~

censurer, blamer, critic, carper

C>~~l ~ ~~ :ul:.-~1 oLE~

Edentata

torture, torment, agony, anguish, pain, excruciation, suffering, affliction; punishment

;:.~II~

sweetness; pleasantness, delightfulness, charm

voo

, ...

...

o;f-.-

.. J

~I; -I;~
J

J.,.:.; 'A: ~~.J~

virgin, maiden
.......... - -

pupa, chrysaiis;j_; li.r.JI

<f- ~~I 1J.la.ll ~or- :~I J~

...

;;;

::ii

.... ... ..... . . .

....

the Virgin Mary, the Virgin, ~I;:WI ~:;., ~I;:Wl

Mary, (the) Madonna, Our Lady

(clli.] ~I;:WI (_.:;

Virgo

.......... .-

virgin, maiden, maid

~~)~ ;;l;:;

...

,, - .,

:U_,.::,.

virginity, maidenhead, maidenhood

:o.)~
J

~~~

platonic, spiritual; virgin(al), maiden, chaste,

pure, vestal
platonic love
Jo J

bunch, cluster; raceme

...

corymb

,, ,

...

.,.

- ,

.)~ :'-'~

tlr'
'

...

J_,.o..;...ll ~ ,/~j'JI ~ ~ :J~

voi
~ : . J i ~ ~;.
to stop at, halt at, make a stop at; ~ Ji ~lG J&. ~~
to ascend, mount; to rise

to stay at, stop over at, put up at

...

...

:;;

...

to call on (someone), drop ~ J&. Jl ~)IJ J&. ~r

in on, visit, pay a visit to, call at (someone's house
or place), drop by at
to turn off or away from, swerve from,
deviate from, depart from, leave
__ ... ... -:;, ...
.,.

.j ......

... ...

~:Jij~

-:r.!

e:-1; -~1 .U"~

'U"~

.:r.!

... ~

~~!

... ...

~Y.J
e:-1;

-:r.!

... J

til ~I r.r~ =t.Y-r

-~?JI (j&. ~, i;;;) ~~!

:;;

J,

...........

; I:.J I ~ \.. : 4...1:1r

courtyard, court of a house

...

..

....

.... .,

_..

.- ...

to show, demonstrate, exhibit, dis- c.S~ I , p I : ~

play, expose, lay open, present, produce, bring out
to offer, proffer, tender, extend, present r~: ~;.
to bid, make a bid, offer, tender

e)

I~~;.

:((.C.i '.) ~;.

to submit to, JJ JG.i 'JJ
refer to, bring before, lay before, put before, present to, hand over to, turn in to
... ......
... .... ... ... ...
to put forward or forth, bring up, ;~I , L.)> : ~r
advance, set forth, propound, present
6;:;! :~;.
to offer, suggest, propose
~;..:; '~~ '~fo! :(~) ~;.
to review; to
examine, survey, consider, look into, explore; to
discuss, study, treat, deal with, take up
... ,... ...

.... ,

to review; to parade

41 ~r
. ... , ... ... ...
....

....

... :;; ...

:;,...

r.- :.:.r y .r

e:-

.....

u~'r ''-:'r ''-:'r

'
. '. ' ..w. 1......r
IJ - uy,_r
~r

to flaunt, parade, exhibit ostentatious- ~~ ~r

ly, show off

(railroad) car, (railroad) coach; wagon ( 1\l.i) ~;.

Ji 0~ L.~) ~;,
cab, cabriolet, hack,
hackney, victoria, hansom, carriage
., ' .........
baby carriage, baby buggy, perambulator, JW.I ~ r
pram; stroller, pushchair, go-cart

(;5-i

truck, lorry, camion; wagon; van

trailer

... ' ...... ..-!.:! ~r

handcart, pushcart, barrow; wheelbarrow

(~1 Ji ~}::JI) J.~

to creep, climb(up)
throne

J.~ ~~

(C.1 Ji (.}:!1)
totrellis,tra inona
trellis; to espalier; to bower, embower

..

...

carriage, vehicle, wagon, van, cart; trolley

wedding, wedding ceremony, marriage, u~j=V";

marriage ceremony, bridal, nuptials
....... ,., ....
~ Jj Jl ~Jj :(.)"~
spouse, husband or wife

. ' '
uy,_r

Yf. :.;r
J

....

J&.l , c.S..I.! 1 , .:.r

21 :uG;j. '~~

hut, cottage, shack, shanty

...

Arabs

,.........

lameness, claudication,limp(ing),
hobble, hobbling
mange; scabies, itch

...

.:.r y .r 1 e:-1 J -

~ .;W ~ ' c.S_,l : ~r

to zigzag

Arabic form to, incorporate into Arabic, adapt to

the pattern of Arabic; to Arabize
... .. ... :;; ...
... ,, ,
to give earnest money, make a uY.JJ I ~I : y .r
down payment

~/-ll ~:;
u~l
to put the cart before the
horse
to revel, carouse, roister, romp; to make ~ : ~_j:.
an orgy
... ... .......
"~I..,.._,..!,~ :o~r
revelry, revel, carousal,
roistering, boisterous festivity, noisy merrymaking,
romp; bacchanal(ia); orgy

J;i

to give earnest money to, make a uy,:,.JI .~1 : .:.r.r

down payment to, handsel, give a handsel to
'...

.. :;; ... , ...

....:o.

...... 0 ...

.,

'

' .

...

Y.r

'

...

earnest (money), l...~A.. t_Ji .~.o ~I ~ t f. : u

down payment, handsel, deposit
:;; ... ,..

til~.)_,..

tribute, pledge, token

J'

ll

,.:;; ......

''

' J

uy,_r

JJ ~;.::. :~~
~/-JI ~I JJ ~;.::. :~;,
y/-JI

Arab, Arabian, Arabic

Arabic

... ..

.-1

......

yy-11 ~I J : '-i_r

(an) Arab
Arabic, the Arabic language

~/-ll WJI :~.}JI

""'!;; :;. :~'r

reveler, carouser, bacchanal, roisterl!r, romper; roisterous, bacchanal(ian), bacchic

tic

tiJ ~Jll ~~~~;I)['(~ :o~

--.-

mange; scabies, itch

to limp, hobble, go lame,
walk lamely, be lame

;.J

y .J":" : jj_r

~:;.i 015 , ~ :~}' '~~

,......-------------------1
.. - Q,

....C_r

vov

'c). :

putting forward orforth,

-~~l
~';.
bringing up, advancing, setting forth, propounding,
presenting, presentation
submission, submitting, refertit;.l '~~: ~';.
ring, referral, reference, bringing (before), laying
(before), putting (before), presenting, presentation,
handing over (to)

...

...

...... ,

0 ....

review; survey,
~ ,~l.,.. ~lfol :~.r
examination, consideration; discussion, study(ing),
treatment, dealing with

.... ~

...

......

::.'

"'

...

parade,
iJ.rJI Jl ~l_r.JI Jl ~:;a,.u ;~! :~.r
(pompous) show
-

_j.1 ~';. '(?~:.,..';.

parade; review

[ .)W\] ~';.

supply

crosswise, crossways, across, cross, ~.)4, C.';.

breadthways, breadthwise, widthwise, widthways,
transversely

..Jl..il
, .:q
.

supply and demand

.., ,

J~..J""'

fashion show
premiere

....

~j\ ~.r

(tJJ ~~ Jj ) .. ~) J;~l ~fJI

,

.-

0 ...

J~ ~.;&-

petition, application, memorial

..

..

....

:;;

1.:.:.~14..:-W\.

beam

invitation of otTers

..

~.;&-

- --

,, ,

~J?' ~:.l;~l
J J

_..

L.o.J?' (J~ l
#

to invite offers

_..I

...-,

~~) ,~ ~1;-~fJ\ ~~) ~fJI ~

. ~

~.;&-

showroom; gallery

J ...

jJL,..

.... ' ...

show window, shopwindow

~.r~IJ
..,....;~ :~;.

side
middle

..1.:.; :~;

high seas, open sea

_,...J I ~.r

...

~l> ~I.;- ~l.ll ;:.,.,; ~ y~

u_;..

honor

target
intent(ion), design, purpose

:~r-

~; ~\;-:.,;~~
.... . . .. . . . 0,
,_, ..... : ""'?

~\.i., ~:;C.;,;
....

:;; ... J

~ .....

0,

subject(ed) to, exposed to, liable J ~f-A : J """'.r

to, open to, vulnerable to, susceptible to, apt to,

to appear, show, be or become visible or ;1 :;:_,.,;,

apparent
:;;_.. ...

r!

, ....

... .................. ...

...

to supervene, ~ ~ J I
follow, ensue

J. L.o.l t.~ C..~> : ~?...

......

'J

.........

to happen to, befall, afflict, y\.;:; l ' y\....1 : J ~.;&affect, hit, strike, come over, come upon to occur to, stike, come to
~ , ~ : ~ ;:_,.,;,
someone's mind, corss someone's mind

;\.... :~.r
,
,...... ...
to broaden, widen, expand, extend ~r ~ :~.;&..

to broaden, widen, expand, be or

become broad or wide

....

~r

...

...

...

.. :;; ... J

,. .....

'

..-

,.........

J ...

:;; ...

...

:;i-

:;i...-

to expose to, make J L,o.f-A J I ;..;...r ~ : J ~.r

subject to; to subject to, make liable or vulnerable
to, cause to undergo or experience; to (pre)dispose
to, make susceptible to
I

;;i

;;:i

to sun, insolate, solarize, expose ~I ~ ~ ~.r

to the sun's rays
to endanger, imperil, jeopardize, peril, ~ ;).,~
risk, expose to danger
-

CJ

...... f

... :;; ...

..

:;; ....

...

:;; ...

to insinuate, intimate,JJ .;I.:. I, JJ

:~JI ~ ~?'
allude to, hint at, refer indirectly to, make an
indirect reference to, suggest indirectly, imply
......

to innuendo

~L::; ~

....... ...

;,..i- : u~

~?'

accident; something nonessential\~?, ~ L. : ~~

vanities of the world, transient
things of the world

.... ~

~ ::U I

,ilk.
... ,
--: ~.;&.--

[ ~]
.

symptom, indication

~.;&-

by chance, casually, incidentally, by accident,(;.-;_

accidentally, fortuitously, haply, haphazardly, by
coincidence
[ -.,..1] ~1_;.i

symptoms, indications
syndrome
breadth, width

[-.,..1] ~~~ :.,..1_;.i

,
.J,.b :W. : ~?

presentation, demonstration,
J l.11 : ~';.
show(ing), exhibition, display(ing), ex~sition,
exposure, expose, laying open, bringing out

......

....

offer, proffer, tender; offering; presen- (..~ : ~.r

tation, presenting
0

bid, tender, offer

otTer, suggestion, proposal, proposition

.,

.....

;~I~?'

(1_;:-;l :~';.

VOA
n, usual
traditional, formal, habitual, commo
'
"'
.
,
~

, , .,

prone to, (pre)disposed to

accidental, nonessential, unessen- ~ ;:;.:. ~ : ~'j.
tial, inessential, incidental, adventitious; extrinsic,
extraneous, external, irrelevant

...

,,

uyli '~?' ri.G-1 'J_r ~

J_r

martial law

J~

t./-?' ~, ~?'
.. :;;

"'''"

court-martial

-... -.......
\i_r j} I : J r
,.

to sweat, perspire; to transpire

_..

~~, ~~U.., ~~~, ;;~! :~~

accidental,
fortuitous, contingent, casual, chance, incidental,
passing, desultory, haphazard, random, occasional

_..

to sweat, cause to sweat or perspire; Jfi ~ :(.;~

to promote perspiration
to mix with water, add water to, di- .ll~ (;. : J~
lute, thin (down), water (down), weaken, attenuate
... :;. ....
.... ;..tf. :J_r
to vein, grain, marble

..... J

J;L. : J _r
:(tJJ ~UI) J~

&

transpiration

....

--

J. ,

- ...

,~.

---

_..

J,'

J~ e:-1;-~1 ~ ~__,JI ~j :J_r

~

<''

...

r- YJ_r.. :J_r

arrack

l!J~~ :J~
~rJ t~~ .J..oJ :J~

bond, course
vein, blood vessel

'

'
... "''
f
race, stock, descent J.:... I , ~')L. , ~ , ~ : J
'I

-.

... ... ...

... .

~JJ ~ ~ :Jr-

;;__,.:J-1

stem

c;~l Jl ~UI ~JJ Jl ~UI

_;;;

... -.-

... -

vein
lode, vein, reef

. .
.
'
J\... :Jr-

..... ..- . ....

_..;;;:;

vein, rib

---::;;

,.

__

:;;

.,

.. J,

tJJ ~I Jl j~YJI ~ Jr"' ..... "'0

bouncing bet, soapwort

ipecac, ipecacuan,ha

mother-of-pearl, nacre
sciatica

(c.L;) ~ill j~

v-~1 j~
~~, '
J~
j.ljui

ethnology

-...

"'

::;;_'

to know; to be or become cognizant

of, aware of, acquainted with, familiar with; to
familiarize oneself with, acquaint oneself with; to
learn, come to know, find out (about); to recognize, perceive
... -~_ ... , 1
... --. f.
to inform of, acquaint with, advise ~I , ~I : u .t"
of, apprise of, make aware of, let know about, tell

......

'

ti;:. e:- 1) - ti;:. :u\i~

0 ...

to hinder, hamper, impede, obstruct, block,J~ : J(~.

(en)cumber, create difficulties for, make difficult or

0;,0'

__."'

tJJ;~-'S1~1 v-_;.ll u_r

mane

,.

--

(c.l.i) 4~1
__. t

JL:.. :uli.t"
~;;JI t1i :~~
J_,.J~

j._j.
~~~i '~ :uj.
(~)

juniper

cockscomb

~r.JI Jl_r~l ~
....

sweaty, sweating, perspiring

f.

(c.l.i )1 .. ~-l.._j.

(~r)GI j~
0

"'

(c.~) ;j-:al j~

-...

~-~.;:
-~.rr
-

~;I :u.t"
fragrance, sweet smell, scent, perfume,
aroma
custom, usage, practice, conven- c; J~ , (.~! :'-(~
tion, conventionality, consuetude, tradition,
mores, habit
'
,
'!!
~J~:Jiu_r
comb, crest

<I:!--' Jr-

licorice root, licorice, liquorice

to hamstring

.,

0-

to introduce someone to another, ;.~ ~ u~

present someone to another, have someone meet
someone else, acquaint someone with someone
else
to define; to determine, specify, pinpoint, J~: u~
fix, identify
[6.J] (~~l)u~
to make (a noun) definite

J~ J...I :Jr-

J:4 Jl ~Lll

....

"'

~_,1 J.-j> : ~.t"

about

~~I J~l

yellow race
root

'

'

...

cyclamen

,_.

j~

~ __,J I .)..\A] I

sweat, perspiration

:;..-

_.

,,, ,,.,,

.......

_;;:;

.... ::;;

r:-,
...... '

cross, transverse, J.>.;- , J.>

transversal, traverse, horizontal
cross section

.....
-.
J_rl e:-1; -j.:;.,\j :J_r

....

.-[ J]'
. ~r

symptomatic

--

...

'

..... 0

~ e:-lr M-1 ul.ir-

Gnosticism
customary, conventional,

ul.ifJI ~~

~} ..~~~ ~~! :~;

~;

VO'
, , ,, ~ <SHfb

.:w1)4\t:!t: Y<\\;:,4bT!J1f?lj#ljf:r &HfiJI1jifii',~EWrr: <A>(~

the newlyweds, the bride and (bride)groomu L J~ I

'JJ

slow the progress of, interrupt the course or progress of, stand in the way of

-'-

muse

_,...:.II lfJr

bride

lfJr :4.MJ~
(cl.....) ;.J I

butterfly fish

oJ!

__

LJ):.

'

0 ....

:;.

f.

:;;

_..

'

0..

,_

last_,...:.JI~~~J~I)a-:JI~~~Iljl-1 :~Jr

foot of the frrst hemistich

'- ,.

prosodic(al), metrical

~J~~ ~~ :~J):.

prosodist

(s;.

to be or become free ::,. I:;I~ J i I~~ 0IS :::,.

from, devoid of, destitute ~f; to be or beco~e- divested of, stripped of, deprived of, dispossessed of
($>_;:;

e-1) -

.. -

"'

1 ...~:;:.

0'

~r ..r:r e-1) -~~~ ~~~

bridegroom, groom

":-::'r ~ t 1.) l..

0-'

. -

..:.. ~I {SJt, u-j

lair, den

c:/) I : ~T

'

0:;.

:~~ ~~

s--!""':

A
~
-~~

arbor, bower

' tPr

.... , .,..

~_,JI

shaft, (carriage) pole

broad, wide; extensive, vast ~ IJ ,
flatworms, Platyhelminthes

J:f ~ :~f

"4;. 01~? :.:.~j

o]~, ~~~l: JL,.. ~;. :~>

memorandum; pleading, brief
($J&:.U I 4_f
petition

-0

...

petitioner
;:;:;

.........

.I>J! .... '

tJJ _~.r::~~l Ji )J1 ~C.: :~;.

........

'!!--'-

i yJ I u f i 0-' : ~r

ul~ e-1) -01 ~ :~.;

deep-rooted, firmly established, ingrained, inveterate

:.t;.

~t_: :~f

:;;

--

"":;. J

'

0 _.

:-t.r-

~_ro..li.
"'

...,

<?~
,,:;;

0'

.. 0

. . :;; .. 0

4a ~ : ~ _r.
~J: ~];

- ~- -el~
-cl.::...:

to harden by experience, toughen; to

sophisticate, make experienced or worldly-wise

ell~ e-1)- )~ ,J~ :4$'~

rick, stack

(tJJ ~:l--1 (r) ~:,s- :4:".; ,4:.~ rj.

td~

e- 1) - ~,

violent, vehement, strong

-':!~

-':!:::-- :

=ri

r;,.;.

--0-- ., 0-

huge (big, numerous, enormous) army U"' r ~

__ ,_.,:;.-"'-exostosis
~J_,i~~\.;:u~

0...

J~ll
.r'

distaff

J-- -

4......:>:
\j ..
.
(.)" ~

oJ.i.ll lf\.;~

corncob, cob, ear

--'

chill, ague

-o

o-J

_:;.

,,

---'

~I.)J"! 'ofl~: ~IJ.r

Arabism; Arab character; Arab nationalism; Pan-Arabism

4..::-!J~

--

Jof

...

o_

;_

-o-'

ear, handle; tab

(tJJ P,l) OJ?'

~: (tJJ ~;.~1) OJ;

tie, bond

~IJ

loop, noose

evergreen

U. _,.:.;I , :W.,...

:(tJJ ~1~1) OJ;

0_rd. I ~ 1.) : 0J r
_oJ

H-

bride
bridegroom, groom

JJ

''1J?

~jl I ~ ~~ L. : ( y ~I) oJ;

buttonhole
...

~F~J:~r

corporal

introducer

-'-

4._; r~
4.rJ I t...I.A..o

to petition

monitor .,..;1;,

:;;

----

sweat gland

0,

...,

. - _(f..rJI Y~.r
' ''
rJ

hock, gambrel

to rub; to scour, scrub

0

e-1)-u~;
0J

''

;J 'Y~r

y~__.JI

racism, racialism

4.:~ "~-?.~

nakedness, nudity, nudeness, bareness

;, 0,

''
jJ :yji~

'-' -, ... _

Achilles' tendon

racial; ethnic; racist, racialist

'-?;.

~ Q ::,.

r. ,__

u4!UI

perspiratory; sudoriferous

~J~ 0\5': ~f

to be naked, nude, bare

impediment, difficulty, encumbrance, _;~.& :

hindrance, obstacle, obstruction, block, barrier,
bar, stumbling block
hamstring

~J.rJI rl~
_.
~
"'
,_
~J.rl~ u<'b-: ,_,;aJ~

metrics, prosody, poetics

hindering, hindrance, hampering, imped- ti~l :4li~

ing, obstruction, blocking, blockage, encum~ring

ili;.

,_

__,...:..1 I ul~ : t.}:>J~

prosody
0.;

--

,__

":?119 :!jtru~l:$\'ffi+illijtij:@iilih:K h"+RY'P.?/@1'!43$!t,~futlr;Lt; @ MMWtTtQ

-'

J-

J-

._ Jr : (.)"Jr

~~'; : ~_:t

country estate, farm, manor

,.

.. ...

;;;;..-

JI)JI ~ :i.J"

female fawn, young female deer

~ e--1;-i~
~

';;;;

sense of honor, self-esteem, self-respect, ~I~

pride
J"j. ,Jj
to censure, rebuke, reprove, reprimand,
reprehend, scold, chide, upbraid, tongue-lash

t;J :

~;; e--1;- .;'j.

~ :J.j ~:, 4 ~~ :)"j.
-

to consolidate, ) Ij
strengthen, reinforce, brace, cement, fortify,
bolster; to corroborate, confirm; to promote,
further, advance, forward, boost, foster, support,
underpin; to enhance, improve, augment
,;i

.....

....

...

...

........

to play, playon(amusical _; __ _,.. ~I~~ :U.J"

instrument)
to play a tune

,, .... . ...

........

playing (on a musical instru- (~~--;.

ment); recital; performance; concert
to hoe, dig up, dig in the ground, hack,
grub

......

~~ ~) u'j

(~~~I) '-ij
~~:~'j

nut (of a bolt)

to separate, isolate, seclude, segregate, set aside or apart, remove
to insulate

...

r ' ur

to abstain from, refrain

r:r .......u .::..i r:r
from, abandon, give up, turn away from

~.~i:Jj

(o~l).l Ji ~~I Ji ~4~1 ~) J;.

to seal off, close tightly or completely L. ~ ~

u;.. ' :,_). '

:J;.

:J;.

to depose, oust, remove

~
(from an office), dismiss, discharge, displace, expel

separation, isolation, seclusion,

~ , .)~ ~ : J'j
segregation, setting aside or apart, removal

(o~l).l Ji ~~I Ji ~4~1) J~

deposition, dismissal, dis- u ~ , .)) , ~ :J~
insulation

charge, displacement, removal (from an office),

ousting, ouster, expulsion
racial segregation, apartheid

, ., "'J'-

~~

... ....

r- ,,

Jr-1 e--1; -J.l"

isolation, seclusion, retirement, .) 1;} , Jl;}
reclusion; privacy, solitude, loneness
isolationism

: 4J.f.

. ... .

..

....

highbred, highborn, wellborn~ I(./, ~I:~/(..}; :~/-

old, ancient

:4~ ~-. ,

disposition, nature, character

lair,den
nudist

,, ... ,

t,-1 :~~-

tJJ,. ~~I
... ~jt... . :~f... , U,!f
... .,
....

._./_ Jl -~JJI ~~

;L. :~_r
~~I~;_:~~

nudism
to be or become strong, powerful

~~ : ~

to be or become rare, scarce

to be or become precious, costly,~ 9~.& 2,\5': ~

valuable, dear
to be or become dear, dearly loved, 4~ 2,\5' :~
(well-)beloved, cherished
to pain, hurt, be painful for, be hard
for, be difficult for; he is sorry that

(0i) ~ ~

~ e--1;-~J
_, . ~~I
glory, honor, prestige, esteem,
o:;,t , W; , o ~ : ~
fame, superiority; high rank, high standing; power, might

to ascribe to, attribute to, im- ~ : JJ .sj , JJ lj

pute to, refer to, trace (back) to

~; e--1;- ~; : 1;.

J:- :

to console, comfort, condole, JJ ~j~ r~'

~-;.
solace, otTer one's condolences to, express one's
sympathy to, give comfort or solace to

.,

......

ui_,L. : ,I.J"

consolation, comfort, solace

(~;.) uo>~ e--1; -(~;.) ul";.

(~) r!~ e-- 1; -(~) r!~ :r1Y.
... , ,
... ..
;:;; ...
snake charmer
lf~l ~~ 'J"-> : rlr
... ...... , ..... ... . ...
;:;; ...
enchanter, sorcerer,?.\... ,~I_:,JI ~ l.f
wizard, magician

:rlr

...~.-1

:rlr

lion
to be single, unmarried

..

to be forgotten, sink into

oblivion

...

y;_i 2,\5' :~j

r
. * ,.
...........
~..i.ll J I ~~I ~ y r
... ..
... . ...
... J...

to be or become far, distant

:;~

...

......

~ :y

yj&-1 e--1;- -~.i" '":-'.i"

celibacy, bachelorhood

,,

,, ...... ,

..;;;
_...
~Jr , ~...?Jr

: 't.i"

V'"

IUMWN&_.BE-EEWGW.eaB. .aBBE.ema.a.-. .aE....._~~

~.................._. ._._.*+.1E+M}fiEME~;tC~4BiMM*aEBi

you dislike a thing while it is good for you

to resolve to, determine to, decide to, make ~ ("j

up one's mind to; to be determined to or on,
resolved to or on, decided on or to, intent on; to
set one's mind or heart on; to intend to, purpose
to, plan to
to enchant, spellbind
~\~I j: :: l ';.:... '~-~

...... J .... ""

...

\' JYi:! ~ I~ \..

what could he possibly say?

u:2 , ~u. :uG

tyrant, oppressor, despot; arbitrary, oppressive, tyrannical, despotic

~Y ~~I~~:;. :JG

honey collector,
honey gatherer

~~:41G

beehive, hive

I J ""'I _ _..

t#

,;

";J ..-

honeybee

~JiN~:jJ~

aardwolf

(ulr.> ) ~

,, ,

L..:..

'J . _

.,..;.~ : ~

gold
....

J....

,...J-

~ :~

to be or become difficult, hard

to make difficult or hard

'.;-S

; . ;.:,. :;..:..

to oppress, bear down hard on;

to constrain

ascription, attribution, imputation, tracing ~ : J'j

~k
-

4:1_:;. : ~J; '~J;

...
.,
disinclined, averse, loath, J JIS, ,;r ~I J: ,;r UJj&-

celibacy, bachelorhood

(~)
to take patience,
console oneself

~ t\..
.....

;;;

...

,,

...... J

.)\J~j~l Jl -~\ ~

J:,Ji ~

dysuria

j ... :,

J. J

dyspnea

~~~

dysmenorrhea

~~~

(my) dear

.... ,

...

"'

~ J......._. , ~ : ~

patrol(ling)

;J1 :U::.S

to oppress, tyrannize, treat unjustly

'/::! u~ :~

toactarbitrarilyorabusively
:;.

to do recklessly or at
random

"

...

~!J ~

,...... ....

'J

...

.... ....

.J.d : .r ~I ~ ~

t.?Xr-

jt.f.J I ~~I

the Koran, the Holy Koran

(JU.)

pipit

u~'~dj):~
.......

r~ ' U:J.. :jt.;.

noble; honorable; honored,

revered, venerated

...

)~\j : jt.;.

rare, scarce

J~ ~\) -~~ J~
:;.

... ..

..-I

..-

dear, (well-)beloved, dearly loved,

y_r.- : jt.j&cherished, darling, honey; dear one, sweetheart,
love(r)

, J

...

~ ' ~~ :~f

......

...

_. ... _..

.o.-.ij (.5

mighty, powerful, strong; influential

patrol, night watch(men)

r ' ~I..,.. I \.. J&. ~ :~r

f

~~~

:(~) rJ'j

J.,. ..-

;;;..-

J_L.~

indigestion, dyspepsia

r/..., ~~)-~
I.-

r)l.(JI~

financial straits, insolvency

(,;r ) UJj&"

;jj

dysphasia

't~l:

precious, costly, valuable, dear

' .

....-

, ,

difficulty;
p ,~ ,;~ ,~_,..,.:> :i.;-S .;-S .;-S
distress; straits, pinch; straitened circumstances,
poverty
dysphagia

__

- -

J,...

~I ~

hard water

...

ment, abandonment, turning away

[.~]~

indigestible, heavy

:r'J.

[ lS:...ilS:.....]
. . rr

moment

' 'ul~l
abstention, refrain- .aj

~ ~\)-~\:. :~

J-.:: l,;.:... =r~

resolution, resolve, determination, deci- {:.!'",:;

sion, purpose, intention, intentness, frrm will

reluctant, unwilling

J&. ~ :J&. ~

hard

~~~~

to enchant, spellbind

J~:JG

beekeeper, apiarist, apiculturist

incantation, spell, charm

,1;.;

r';- ~~)-~ =~f

_... :... ..- -

to patrol (at night), keep night

watch

I..::'J=~r

::W~~uu.:~

patrol(iing)
maybe, perhaps, possibly; it may (might, could) ~
be that; I hope
It may be that

~ ~ ~:, ~

1;.):.; ::_,j .;..:..:,

ViY
. .i.MMDBBwm. .._DBDB~~~
. . .UB+B-.
....cBMid$B.BtBaBx.iBiBd
IIIBHgpm

~~~_.._._.__._._..mDBDBBBBMWWDB~.agmUB~DBBOd

clannish, tribal

to deviate from, stray from

clannishness, tribalism

tyranny, despotism, arbitrariness,

oppression; injustice, inequity

tither, tithe collector

.)~

ten at a time; by tens, ten and ten

Decapoda

-=-~JW~I ~ ~~ =rl~~l ~~~~

night blindness, nyctalopia

..-

~I~ ~I ~;... :ojG:

....

o ......, o

~~! ~~)-~ ~ ~
.-

. ,

herb, plant; wort

, _... ,

.-'J

V~l~
.
.
\Y-)

pitcher plant, sarracenia

... .......

,.... '

....

J ... ,

....

weed

.~w, ~~~

cinquefoil, five-finger potentilla

LS_,.All~

...
.... ... - ., :;:s ~
.......

.... ~....

I~

...

(' .)

.... ,

....

...

( Y)

decimal

UJ~

,.

uJ~ I

the twentieth

[-=-~~J] ~~ ~~
(s~

decimal fraction
::,

;s-

(s_r.;J I r\JaJ I

........ ::;,

.-

;oi

...

:;; ...

L:.&. ,i,;.;! :()U:.l I) ~

to nest, build or occupy a

nest, settle in or as if in a nest

r;1:

~
~ "i
to love passionately, ad.:>re, be
passionately in love with, be enamored of

to dovetail, fit together; to couple, connect, join ~

i'

....

....

,.,...

........

:;;

"

~~ j,.....,... : ~~

Ji.: ~ ~

j;.jl;;~o~;b-~~:uQo~

:J..'.

j::..:JI ~

',_,.,j '
....
J.-.ll
....

,(J

'.

.. ,

' ,

sprig, (tender) twig, spray~ ' .)_,1:.1 : t~ '~

',

;;i

~I ~

graft, scion
honey;honey-coloredj::..:JI

~~ ,p~ ~\> :~

.,
u,_.
....

::;:; ....

u~:..& ~~J-

difficult, hard, arduous, tough

,
. , ~ I):~
. J\.!.
~

~J

nest

:;;

,.fj :(f-Ual

to be night-blind

~I ~ ;~ ~~ : \!$

to be dim-sighted

;~ ~ : 8:

to give dinner to

~ ~G;J I r~ ~

~I j

night blindness, nyctalopia

J ... 'll

.. ...

decimal system

p1 ~~-;. :~

0~

association, companionship,~ '~ J '~ : o~

company, fellowship, intimacy, social-intercourse,
social relations
twenty

~~~~: Ji

honeycomb

(~) ~.~

ten

~~ ~}.

honeymoon

_r..JI ..i>l

(one) tenth; tithe

~}.:..:.. t~

military police

honey

herbaceous, herbal, gramineous, grassy

....

soldier, private

to honey, sweeten with honeyJ:,.:J4

011~

to take or collect the tithe

~;.. : ~.P

" < . ~.
., =c.?r"c.?~

....

....

manna grass

~ : ~~

camping, encamping, encampment

military service, duty

' ' ''

....

k. ,~ :}.:..:..

soldiers, troops, soldiery, army

el_r.JI

cattail; bulrush

~ :~

to camp, encamp, tent

militarism

41r.JI~

fleawort

~~~ .)\_,..

military service, duty

...... ...
~

:;; ....

'

....

't:ii

~w, ~. . . :

:J~ .~

tuber

military, army-, martial

,
,.......
')lS':~

weed

:;q ~~ Ji ~q ~~ ~ t-;.

~~;-~

grass, herbage; pasture; herb

~ :~ :~

~ ....

,...

.....

...

:iiA_..

J,!)al I ~ ~

~;... : ~
,.dl ~W. : ,8,
_;.a:;JI

~Lll 4J :

dinner, supper
., 'il'll

..

:;;:;;

..

......

(Holy) Commu- c.?_):..! I Jl </~:Jll Jl ~~I ~~I

nion, Eucharist, Lord's Supper
evening, eve
evening prayer

.....

.;

"'

"'

~ L.. ' ~ : , ~

......
...
~~1 ;')l...

~ ~\) -(~ lA.lyLo)

;Gs

V1T'

(~\.:->) ~1)1 ~

knotweed, polygonum, smartweed, knotgrass

@,Aiij

.. -

~-

to gear, put into gear, engage the gears,V"J..rJ I ~

interlock, mesh together

- .

mercury

(ardent or passionate} love, passion ~ 'r1~ : ~

rampion

narcissim

;;i

:;:i

I_.

~.r-~

,:;:i

....

....

.....

J.;.UI ~~I ~.,...: .,:.S.

night blindness, nyctalopia

...

psychoneurosis

I....... ..... -. .

amorous, amatory, love, loving

neurosis

~;:d.il1~

.... ,

:;:i..,,

.....

~1 ~1)- ~1 ..:...;;.. : ,1_,:.s.

,,

.....

,.,

WJo 'r')Uo : .1_,.:..

dark(ness}, gloom(iness}

~1~ ~1)- .1~

.
-:; 1~

band; bandage, dressing, swathe

random, haphazard, aimless, purposeless

headcloth, headband, fillet

at random, random(ly}, haphazard(ly}, aim- ~ 1~

lessly, purposelessly, blindly, hit or miss, slapdash

blindfold

....

dark(ness}, gloom{iness}

,,

--

'r')Uo

guerrilla warfare

~~ ~ ~ , ~~ J;..~
yW~ ~~ J~ :~~

gangster
neurotic

yW~

neurotic

'YCa: :~~

~~ ~IJ-)~
juicer, press, squeezer, wringer, mill ;.a;.,JI

in: 0~

~~ , ~ : o~~

juice, sap; extract, extraction,

essence
gastric juice

~~~~~

chaff

(~f-1)~~
(~1~:? II)~~

glume

J.,). :r~
ti.;,;L .:;;-: r~

strap, thong

;;... '

loop, noose

...... ,.,. ....

...... . . '!..

"'

~ .o....A.i ~ ~ :
~
-~
<.r._-~-

to fold, tie, bind, wrap

to bandage, bind up, dress,
swathe
to blindfold, muffie

.........

,;_,:.s.

~~1)-~

guerrillas

self-made

....

:;~

~~
.. :;;. .........

:; . ~ "'
;;.

'~

evening, eve

evening, eve
on the eve of
overnight, very suddenly, all of
a sudden
companion, associate, comrade, friend

~I ~

to innervate, supply with ( ~] y~~ ~~j:;.

nerves
nerve

~n~

;;y :(~

clan, kindred, kinsfolk; tribe; phratry

J.:.~

love(r}, sweetheart, paramour

sweetheart, paramour, beloved, mistress
:;:;

to harden, be or become hard

.....

....

'...

"-

i .._ (;
::;;

....

.L:!.! , ~ :~

r;.

to disobey; to ~ ~~
.~Lw1 ~
:~
resist, oppose; to revolt against, reb_el against, mutiny against, renounce allegiance to
stick, staff, rod
~;, , ' . __ oi : ~

'rJli

..............

~=~~

~J :~

walking stick, cane

scepter, mace, wand

j~ : ~
u~j:..: ~

baton

~\_ )1 ~~1 ~li ~

baton

tJJ ~\:. 1 U1 ~

)01~

V1i

l5;.ll~l
--..1,!~1~

Stone Age
Iron Age

....... -:

.....

(.,f;"'J ~

golden age

~~tJJ I ~I

Cretaceous Period
Carboniferous Period

__ ;;; _,,

...

~~ ~~

e--1;

....

-~~~ ~~~
~~ :

to modernize, update, bring up to date

6-;.;s,

c.r~ : ~~

modernization, updating

~.!-,!...;.. :(5~

modern, up-to-date, neoteric, recent,

new, novel

"-

modernity, modernness, up-to-dateness, ti I~ : ~~

modernism

[r!~]IJ"~'~'~

coccygeal

[ r!~]

to storm, rage, blow violently

(~:}I ~) ~

to blow away, carry away; to shake (up or ~ ~

thoroughly); to devastate, ruin, destroy
storming, blowing

~ ;~ :(_r!:}l) ~

(3I~:? II)~

glume

~ :(.r!"') ~

gust, blast, blow

(~\~? II).: a::

glume

(c.~)~~:~

saffiower

()U.) J~

sparrow; finch; bird

'II

'

beccafico

~I ;~

swallow

~~ ;~

, ' ,

:;~...

...

sparrow

, ... ' ,

<.S;JJ )~
.. ,--:if

hedie sparrow
........ ;;;

vagus nerve, vagus

I

........ ....

.......

el>:JI
...

'

;~

. "' '

abirdintheo~l ~~~~ ~ ~~ ~ ;~
hand is worth two in the bush

to bend, crook, twist, warp

neurology

to prevent, hinder, restrain, hold back

neuron(e), nerve cell

_. .

..-

...

,.

'-:->~~~ ~
........ ..
.. .. __ ......
~ e--1;-~1 ~I.}

~I ~r} :~-..:V:
..

.::;;

........... :;;

_,

............

~ ~ :~

league, union, confedera- : t~: ~~ ~I; : (a~

tion, association, community, or~zatiorl, coalition

....

.... ....

....

., ... ,

coterie, clique, circle, set, group,~\...:-, o_rj :~

troop, band, company, gang, faction

~~d~.a~

League ofNations
neuroma
neuron(e), nerve cell
nervous, neural, nerve-, neuro-, neurnervous, high-strung, irritable, excitable, irascible

~j~

nervous system

~~;- 0-, ~

neuron(e), nerve cell

neurasthenia

~;- 0 ~ (~ Ji) ~

party spirit, team spirit, group <~~j, ~

spirit, esprit de corps; partisanship; fanaticism;
tribalism, clannishness
( (~
1''1 ~')~
nervousness, nervosity
-;

:('oF

to press (out), squeeze (out), express,~,:~

compress, wring

pressing, pressure, squeezing,

squeeze, expressing, expression,
compression, wringing
afternoon
age,era,epoch,time,period

Ice Age, Glacial Epoch

t:-" :r--

:f

agnation, consanguinity, blood

relationship, blood

age; period

to preserve, (safe)guard, protect,

defend

~ ~
I

Y~l e--1;-y~~~ Y~l ,~1 Y~l

~~ Jj ~;}::.!1 ~~

economization, economizing, ~_,; :c.lii..JI ~

tightening one's belt, frugality, thrift(iness), providence

coccyx

sinew(s), mainstay

Jurassic Period

compressing,

Vio

~~1;-~~=~

bite

.~:ii:~

to support, back (up), help, aid, assist

necklace

upper arm, brachium

preservation, (safe)guarding, protection, ~ : ~

defense

c!-- :~

prevention, obviation, hindering

humerus
... ....

...J

.....

......... \;.... ~I;- .I.$

~~ jl::~ :~~

brachial, humeral

Brachio~~~~~d~~~~~:~~~~~~~
....

agama

..,

...

.~~~~~:J,_,t~

to bite strongly or frequently

IA;S' Ji ~~ ~ : ~

to prevent (a woman) from marrying

(ii)l) ~

c.W I ~_,i ~l..D :~

;WI ~r._~; ~1;;. :~

to be or become muscular
gerbil

- - c.?i- :~-

c.~ I

muscular, brawny

[ ~_,.;;] ;f,A"c
"'
,...,. .... _.

muscle

~.)1~1 ~

voluntary muscle

~4 ~!'~

exterior
biceps

infallibility, inerran- ~~ __tJ..I Ji 9J-1 ~ :j:; :~

cy; impeccability; sinlessness, virtuousness, virtue
... 'II

"

~1~\..D

lady of high social standing

(~1)~~

bacillary

(c.~) o~~ ~~

timothy, herd's-grass

.U"'~ ~1;-~
disobedience, insubordina- .)~ , ~UJ I ~:.:;;. : u~
tion, refractoriness; insurgence, insurrection, rebellion, mutiny
civil disobedience

critical, crucial, acute, grave,

serious, difficult

~<:r=~

little rod or stick

juice, syrup

compressor

... ...

sphincter

~l& ~~-"-;,

flexor; constrictor

~li ~""~

......... .-......

.;

J ......

S1i ~'..,..WI~
, ......
...

~LS'~

~~~)=r~
muscular, musculo-, museu!-, muscle~
myoma

muscular system
organ, member, limb, (bodily)

;;-~ j~

(ril.~i~)~

....

_:;; ...

bacillary

...

....

...

..

:~

~~

...

.II

11-

J.l:~

~\.:.:.\~ :Jt.:.i :~

to bite
to pain, torture, torment, agonize,
affiict
biting

~~ , y~ :~

:~
. , .~ )-.;.,.;;,.
,......

...
...
;:;; ...
4.!~~ ~~~ :~

- .alidade~l~~~-~~~~i~Ji~(,l.:.~l~{;,.:o:,~

toorganize

contractor

~;:o~

...

;.

involuntary muscle

...

Jr'- ~I)- Jr'- =~

...........

~W~

...

yl_;. '"J~ :o~ ~

J

:Oi

retractor

part

, ....

(lp,. jj) ~ j

covert; married to

porridge, gruel

tensor

pronator

. . . :;;

bacillus

quadriceps

myocardium

(\S:.JI Jl J:~l;11 ~

bond of marriage

...

jamb

:;;

J ... ...

tJJ !~UI Jl ~~I o.)~

J

biting, mordacious, snappish

..

;:;i

~I ~ : r..)..~

chronic, inveterate, incurable, ~ , ~-; : J~

remediless, irremediable, obstinate
sharp, cutting, keen, incisive, piercing

.. ., 0,
:;~

V11

ment, spoilage, ruin, destruction, wreck(age);

perdition
fragile, frail, delicate, tender

~~
member
receptor, sense organ
active member

to perfume oneself; to be perfumed

honorary member

to perfume, scent; to aromatize

senator

sweet-smelling, fragrant, aromatic,

redolent, odorous, perfumed
associate member

perfume, scent; essence

J

} J

cologne, eau de cologne ~_,J _,s::J I tL. , ~_,J_,5' :~

organology

attar, essential oil,

volatile oil

physiology

to sneeze

~ e-IJ-~~

~-1;.n8i .~\1:11 ;~i :~

~~~~:~
... ,
.....

to cause to sneeze

(,)"Lk:~

sneezing, sneeze

~~o:,ll:~

sneeze

to be thirsty, feel thirsty, suffer thirst,

thirst

J.l~/~:,;o:

to make thirsty, cause to thirst

~:~

e.- IJ -JI'L:.
~
\:1 ~

organicism
biting, mordacious, snappish
organic
inorganic
membership
organism
gift, present; grant, donation; bonus

~uW:~.u~

thirsty

'IJ .- ..- J

oJ/ _,. ,...,

~ e-IJ-~
to bend, incline, curve, inflect, flex,
deflect, bow, twist, turn, arch

:\1. ',\1$.

~l e-IJ- .. ~! :.~
c.}>';&.:.~

tender, bid, offer

t1 :~

thirst

..

..,~....

... ....

""'. :J

.....

..i>l , r ~~J- ,\..kJ ..i>l .t'Lk

u

--~ ...

r
~

...

~I d~ :.J~

perfumer, druggist

_..

:ul:.J:.&

~ ' ~ : U1:;

.....

,..

... ::ii

......

:;; ...

spice dealer c-1).:.,~1 Jl ~ I_,;:JI Jl ~~\;~I cl~ ;1.1.:&:.

perfumery, perfume business or
trade

~I ~)~~

: ()

L4

to incline to, lean toward

, :

to sympathize with, empa- y~ ~ ~ ~

thize with, feel for, feel sympathy or compassion
or pity for, commiserate (with), pity, compassionate; to be favorably disposed to, attached to; to
incline to, have affection for
to turn away from
to couple, join (by means of a
conjunction)

(J&-

c.i)f ~ WS" ~
-

Mercury

[~] ,)~~

sneezing, sneeze

~:""'~

polydipsia
coat, overcoat

~~IJ-~:~
<JJ',,
.......
.....
sympathy, compassion, commiser- ,:.> 'u~ :i..W
ation, pity, feeling, affection, love, care, tenderness, warmheartedness, kindness, kindliness

inertia

~;... ~ Ji ~~ ~ :.;.~

~:u~

JW ~IJ-~1 ~" jW
:~\1$.
, , ......
~~~J~:iJ~

to be damaged, spoiled, impaired,

ruined, destroyed; to perish

~.~:~

damage, injury, harm, loss; impair-

eJ'Si:a, uE: ~

-I

~
.:,~iJ)+<M\W*ifW?.::fiUCkWi1CU#j@lf1MlflikliFui*tAI#

~ : ;t_Ja&_
..:;~
.. .... ,th...,
........ :u~
~~-~~~
-. b' :c.t.:~
- J..Y ~ ... )
- -

gift, present; grant, donation; bonus

lizard
Lacertilia

sermon; preachment, exhortation

lesson, example, warning

..

~; : ~

--.l __ - - _,.:..1 , ii~ : ~

,... --, ....

~ ;L.:> , ;.5 : ~
...

.--

....

to be or become great, big,

large; to grow, increase; to be or become grand,
grandiose, magnificent, splendid

to be hard for, difficult for, painful ~ ';~I ~

for, distressing for, oppressive for
to glorify, exalt, extol, dignify, ;$ , ~ , ~ :~
honor, ennoble; to value, prize, esteem; to
aggrandize, enlarge, magnify, make great(er) or
big(ger) or large(r)
bone, os

- 'p'
.- I .o...:... UJ~..::..
~......L,..

- I
~

J'

..

..

-.

'J

(~1~)~/~~

~G:-~

pterygoid, pterygoid bone

ilium; hipbone, innominate bone

;ji'f. ~

;j-~~~JI~

_.:yl~
;;_~jj ~

ulna, cubitus

scaphoid, navicular (ofthe carpus or

tarsus)
shinbone, tibia
(_;,5'~1)
i

fibula

t..r- .J

sternum, breastbone
temporal bone

JLJI ~
:;;

....

t.L I "I:..! I . t:.:~.

~
r;~1~

~~~

[w]~

coupling, syndesis
I

~I

..-

I-

1If'

La.~c_;
:i~l
-.~ :._;" ljl f'.
:~- .
<....;-) <,!;'
f.

tendril, cirrus

(~I~)~ ~I; -(~1 ~) ~

to be or become devoid of, destitute ~ ~ : ~ ~
of, lacking; to lack, want, be in need of
to break down; to leave without work, leave
~
idle; to disable, incapacitate, maim, cripple; to suspend, ban temporarily, stop or cancel temporarily, make temporarily inactive; to dispense with
(a law, etc.); to disrupt, interrupt; to paralyze,
neutralize, counteract, frustrate, thwart, put out of
action; to deactivate, inactivate, make inactive or
ineffective; to defuse (a bomb, a mine, a crisis, etc.)

failure, breakdown (in operation or function), ~

trouble, disorder, a condition of being out of order;
defect(iveness)
0

devoid of, destitute of, lacking

......

)_y;:,

osJ

..1

# :~ ~

~1;-

......

)_y;:,J

" ,

~):~

hoiiday(s), vacation, recess

,, ~I (..:;~+;) ~

~~~

to ret; to macerate

humerus

~~~

to rot, decacy, putrefy

femur, thighbone

~~~

putrid, rotten, decayed; stinking

occipital bone, occipital

~~~~

radius

u1S ;;~~-~

sacrum

scapula, shoulder blabe

..-

'-'I>:~

side (ofthe body)

weekend

bone, tarsal

..-'f.

coordinating conjunction, ~oiJI,~u.J>

conjunction

iiWI~

~ebone,talus,~us;tarsal

...-

----

0~ ~

explicative or explanatory apposition

pubis

0~ , ~ : ~

bend, curve, deflection, turn,

twist, flexure, flexion, crook

~
-

~~

frontal bone

carpal, carpal bone

.
:i ~k~.
c,I:J r-

nasal bone

parietal bone

..

c) ,

bending, inclination, inclining,

~ ~
curving, curvature, inflection, flection, flexion,
flexing, flexure, bowing, twist(ing), turn(ing)

tr."' -- (tJJ0~1)~.~

J'

..-;If,

:ji,...

..-

..-

~~~:~

~:~
J

~LS:ll ~

sympathetic, compassionate, pitiful,

0~ : u~
affectionate, loving, tender(hearted), warmhearted,
softhearted, kindhearted, kind(ly)

~~~

His Grace, His Excellency:0 _,.1.J I~ \..,.:. ~ ( 0 )lj) u~

-~(-,
ii.r.""""' I

r''t:.:..

.......

,,..,,

,,

cudweed

~ J

(Co~) ~

ViA
misfortune, adversity

..

_.- .~
:-'-- .- Wa&.
0~
..

ossicle

to abstain from what is forbidden or indecent; to ~

be chaste, modest, virtuous, pure
.-to abstain from, refrain from, keep from
.:,r ;,~

4 ~1;-4 :~
~~1;-~:~
to forgive, pardon, excuse, condone~ , ~ : .:,r ~

6:. : ~

to efface, obliterate, wipe out

let bygones be bygones

(~ Ji) ~ ~ ~I ~

6:.:~

to efface, obliterate, wipe out

.6:.! '~: .~

effacement, obliteration
extinction

.~1:.~

dust

._,..1;:.~

-, --

abstinence, continence, virtuousness, vir- u\1. '~

tue, chastity, chasteness, purity, modesty, decency

Z?):.. li~l ~I:~ 'ifs.

duodenum

... ...

---

,.>JJ__ .. ,

.-1

- ..

~4~:~

duodenal

(yl~l ~) :1- '~

... ,
-......
yl; :,;.. ,_p
Z?..r~ Jt?" :~ ,_p

to cover or soil with dust '

dust

':IJ.- "

(wild) boar

.,

u~:~~

afreet, demon, devil, fiend

~1,):~~

sly, crafty, cunning, wily

~I; :(~)~1) ~~

(_~I)~

astringent, bitter, acrid

(~) ~

gall oak
""

__ ,

,....

:00

...

gall(s), c.~~~ <:=>LJI -~

gallnut(s), oak apple(s), oak gall(s)
gall fly

"~ ...

--

"'~ :~

. ' '
~~~4~
,

~ ~1;-~1 o~IJ :~
to rot, decay, decompose, putrefy,

:.cj , ~ : ~

_.

,..

--

1~1 0~

ossification
osteology

i~l ~~

osteomalacia

i~l ~

- '.
greatness, bigness, largeness; magni- ~ L:;.:_ ' A :~
acromegaly

_,,-.I

~.;.~.

~:~

( ..,...k]

u 1). ~I ~

~4 ~ ::_,;~

osteoid

grandeur, grandness, greatness, J~, ~~ :;;-.1_'.,

magnificence, splendor, stateliness, augustness,
majesty, sublimity; exaltedness, loftiness
rnight{iness), power

,......

;,

...

His Majesty

..........

c.J~ , o_,; : Wa&.

....

, ',

...

~I u~

megalomania

~~I ~ L,..

. .

,.

~ , ~I ~~ ~ : ~

~ ~JJ :r~

osteoma

~
skeleton
~~
Teleostei
.!J~ ~I ~ ~~\.1 : .::.(. !;~
great, big, large; huge, enormous,
~ , ~ :~
osseous, osteal, bony, bone-, osteo-

tremendous, prodigious, gigantic, giant, colossal,

mammoth, titanic, formidable, considerable

Z?; , ;~ :~

grand, grandiose, imposing,~,~,~ : ~

stately, magnificent, glorious, splendid, gorgeous,
sublime, superb, august, dignified, majestic; exalted, lofty
~-, (.l. :~
significant, important, weighty,
momentous
Good Friday

...

""

rL ' c.i;": J rL

mighty, strong, powerful

malicious, mischievous, wicked

(automobile) jack

..... ... ,.
zygomatic bone, zygoma, ~ _,J I
cheekbone, malar, malar bone

piece of bone; bone, os

~~'-:-'~!

duodenitis

calcaneus, heel bone

tude
significance, importance, moment,
momentousness

~! :~

to be effaced, obliterated, wiped out

hyoid bone

ossicle
stapes

- - t~. ' ~
_-~:.
.. . :r::--

(u~~l ~) ~lS' 1 ~:.}.:

calamity, disaster, catastrophe, great

~ : r ..._J;F:

Vi\
eagle

_, , '

sanction, retribution

r,, :~ ~

(?

aquiline, eagle-

...

p~ni~v~, penal, retributory, retributive; ~_,.&&. : 4.T, ~

VInd1ct1ve

dJ

,, ,

~--

maker and seller of

~4J
~~I el.,.,: J~
cords, tassels, braiding, trimmings, etc.

,.... ,.... "

... ,..

real estate, realty, real property, J_,;..;... ,r-S. JL. :J~

immovable(s), immovable property, landed prop.
erty

~~j~ :).i~

drug, medicine, medicament, medication,

remedy

..... :....

spoil; to mold; to mildew

_,

[ ~!ill ] yl.W I ~ , y~
punishment, punition, penalty,
~~, ~~~ :!.:-'~

Aquila

At

to rot, deeompose, decay, putrefY; to mildew:c..; I:~

-- --

- ,, --

mold, must, mildew; rotten- ,)W 'u&.U 'i.i~ : ~

ness, rot, decay, decomposition, putridity, putrefaction, pu~nce
'II ...... ,
...
rotten, putrid, decayed, decomposed,~~,~:~
moldy, musty, mildewy, foul; septic, putrefactive;
putrescent, putrefying

,...

pardon, forgiveness, condonation

effacement, obliteration

y-..:~

. ..

,, ...

,...

spontaneously, automatically; by oneself; incidentally, without design

barrenness, sterility

J "",...

I,...

J~I..JJ :~

I beg your pardon! pardon me! excuse

me!

wine

...

u JJ""' ' J.4i :~

favor, courtesy, kindness

young donkey, foal

pharmacology

... ' ....

forgiving, excusing, condoning; indulgent, ~ : ~

tolerant; forgiver

... ,

... ...

i~~ :I~
~~ :I~

, ... , .,...

...
.. .....
WS' : I~

don't mention it! not I}:..:.I 4ly:- JIZ

at all! you're welcome!
-

~l.;. ~
rl&. ~

pardon
(general) amnesty

J...

.,

pharmacology

young donkey, foal

JC:'-1 ..Jj: ~

pharmacologic(al)

astringency, bitterness, acridity

(_~I)~~

pharmacologist

rottenness, rot, putridity,

.) W ' .y.s. ' u&-J : '-' ~
putrefaction, putrescence, decay, decomposition,
moldiness, mustiness; mold, must, mildew

- -

cramp
stomach cramp

J\5:::.. :J~
.. ... ...
U"'IJll j& ~ L. :J~
[ c.l.i] ~Ja:. :u~

hobble, fett~r!. shackle

headband,headcord
sucker, tiller, shoot

~ ...

to follow up with, cause to be followed ~

by, cause to follow or succeed
...

-o

'J

,,..,

~I ~IJ-'j;

,...

... ...

...

:ii,...

ci I : ~
,...

'ti

...

...

,:.

... ,

j_-

"'

,,

~c./-~- :~~
"-

spontaneous, unprompted, automatic,

impulsive

8~:~:

spontaneously, automatically

-- -

-~

~~:~~

spontaneity; automatism

:.

chaste, continent, pure, modest, virtuous, incorrupt(ible)

to be undutiful (to), impious (to),
disobedient (to), ungrateful (to)

,,

,...

~~J~:~

,,

...

~Is. ~')-~Is. :~

;;:.

to comment on; to remark (with j& ~ : j& ~

regard to); to critique, review, criticize
0....

--

..;~~lj-..;p:~

:ii ...

:~

,:;;

heel

,,

;;:;

;-,.~ ~~J- (;-,.~ \A.)~)~~

,...

._;,s, r:WI ;_;... :~

ideological; doctrinal; dogmatic

~~~

VV
- .,.. 1

_. .. ,...

to pin (set, attach, hang, base, ground)~ J.. ~I .J..ii.&.

one's hope(s) on; to count on, rely on, depend on

...

,..., -

,....

,... ...

...

"'

.....

_.

toknitor tJJ~l.;,~~~~.J..ii.&.
contract the brows, frown, scowl

~I) Ji ~ljj ~

to marry, contract a marriage

~~

to conclude (strike, make) a transaction

or deal
---~-

- ......

~ (r e.-';-~~~
_ .. ,

IJ

-....

_. .. -

.J..ii.&.

---'---

...... J

__ ... ,

J' r..;J'

~11 ,,;_.\....,J\.A... ,c.I;Jl:. ,d.:~~ ,d~..li-o .J..ii.&.

to C
..
..
..

hold talks, discuss, talk, dialogue, confer, parley,

consult, negotiate
(~U) :W.
to be or become tongue-tied, speechless
... :;,_..
... :;,..
,....... ... ... _.
..
l..i..&A... ~ '41.;.. '~ : ~
to complicate, snarl,
entangle; to make complicated, complex, intricate,
tangled, difficult; to sophisticate, make sophisticated
~.,

to knot tightly, knit tightly

contract; agreement
(legal) act, (legal) instrument, deed,
document; bill

:;.

J~ l :~

-..

.-

, ......:.. : .J..ii.&.

o~ : ~

arch, vault

decade, decennium, c.l;:. ~ :(c.l~l ~) ~

decennary
( ..l IU.~I ~) ~
half-score, group often, tens

ii~) ~
J...;~ :(..;JI
knotting,~ J~, 1~~G. I,
C ..
t

tying, knitting; fastening, locking, joining, junction

conclusion, concluding,
making, entering into

_.'IJ

I 1:(..;.11
c:;'"l&;l)~

()'!,

social contract
lease, contract of tenancy or rent

(insurance) policy; contract of

insurance, insurance contract

...

, .J_,J I .JJ : ~

grandchild, grandson

J -...

... _

children, offspring, progeny, issue, de- ~~..): ~

scendants, posterity
end, last part; remainder, rest; butt,~, , .i'"i: ~
~
~
stub, stump
...

'!}

..

"

-...

:;,

., J

butt, stub, stump tJJ ~..,..~:,11 ~rl-i Jl! ;t.....;:..JI ~

Achilles' heel

"'

- ...

'f

... ...

,..

immediately after, (directly) I..iS' w~l J, I..iS'~

after, subsequent to, following, ~in the wake o.(

,_

u-1;

~~ e--1;-/_/;, Ji

. ,_

e-'J -~

~ 1.....1;

+ ~ (:)~1 .~~!)e.-~

:;. ..
..
~ e--1;-~

...

...

~ e--1;-~

.i-'- :~.' ~'J

.. ,

~l&. ~1;-~l&. :~ ~
-:!
8\&.
- : ~
- e.-.)I - 8\&.
J;l&. : ~
obstacle, hindrance, impediment, bar,
barrier, obstruction, (stumbling) block; handicap,
disadvantage; difficulty
~"L- .. ).- -~
mountain road, pass
.
~- \J:!_

----

-- ..

...

... j

.....

sequela

.'-'"'r

herpes, herpes simplex

calcaneal

,...

)I,~\;;
,

,. J

...

tl-l : J~

'-?it:

<,?~

..........

,. ,

...

;1, ~--~; :J~

aftermath, result, consequence

..-

,. ,

... ...

'-'"'r : J~
,

:;,,,

... __

'

to knot, tie, knit; to ~, ~i, J..!~: (tJJ i~) ~

fasten, lock; to join
................
to conclude, make, strike, enter into
( J'! I : ..l..ii.&.

--L.;: ---

~:.J..ii.&.

~~1;-~~:..l..ii.&.
0~ Ji ~~ ~

marriage, contraction of mar- u(,&JI Ji ~ljj.JI ~

riage

~ Jl _r.IA.llr~ ~~ J_, :~

to arch, vault

contract of sale; bill of sale

articles of incorporation;
memorandum of association

..Jj : ~

child, offspring, descendant, scion

~i, ~~ ,~: ~

to congeal, coagulate, clot, thicken, -;:... , ~ : ~

inspissate, jell, solidify, set

articles of partnership

calcaneus, calcaneum, heel

bone

i.&.
~!e-';-F~=..I..i
.,. ""'* .........

t:'

to conclude (make, strike, enter into) J \.i\..i; I .J..ii.&.

an agreement or contract; to agree, reach or come
to an agreement; to contract .

to hold(convene, convoke, tJJ t.i~

call, summon) a meeting or session

~~I~

&4#-i4**1

[ ~]

Scorpio, Scorpion; Scorpious

y~l

" ... ,

r:;, .
_.

c.t.l;.l-1 ~G) :~~P

Scorpionida

_.. Jl

_..-

r"' :op o.P

barrenness, sterility

:;. - Jl

braiding, plaiting

_,u:~

quasi contract

to constipate

~ :~\ ~
.
,.... .
:..s;::_;.1 :~ li_,:JI ~
-'

,...

;;.

.,.

:;.

-'

...

-'

... ,

.,. ,

to pay wergild or blood money .0..:.::; (.)~I :~I ~

(for the slain)
to bring to reason, make reasonable
rational

or~~~ : ~

mind, intellect, brain, head, reason, intelligence, sense, understanding, mentality

~ :~

, ,

:;i

,.

;;:;

,. ,

theunconscious~;__,.:..~l_,l <1-'1_,~1_,\~U\ ~I
"'

,~,

"

theconscious(ness)(,_S;~I _,I

,. ,

....

<./-'1.,.11 _,I ~l.JJI J.WI

J~ I ~I

active intellect
" .

:;i

,, ... .,.

...

!. .... ,

...

...

t.:5L.I~~I; -~;U.,J.WIJ;:.;...,J.WI~

rational, reasonable, intellectual, intellective,

mental

-;,. ~

~~I ~:J I
t_; ~
rationality, reasonabfeness; rationalism
to rationalize; to intellectualize
1~ :~
rationalization; intellectualization ~ J~ :;(!iF.
rationalism; intellectualism

mental, intellectual, rational, reasonable. intellective; phrenic

,,

~_,A&.

-~~:~

necklace; collar
Jl

t _.

.l.AA.l I

knot, loop; snarl

Jl . ,

Jl

, ;;J, _,.:.; I : o..14&-

~,..

-. '

--

.,

knot, knur, knob, node, nodule, tuber-~ :o..W.

cle, protuberance, excrescence, growth; joint
""'

"'

.. -

... -

_.

:;..w.

(,.$~ ~ .~;..u o..l>J

knot

~; :((_::).~

complex

[~~] (:('o~) o~
(~;11 _,i ~lj}l) .~
0,
_;,J : ;..w.

ganglion
plot

Jl

.' .,

. ...

_.

~:;..w.

problem, knot
!. ... ;;;

~_,jS::J ~ ~

computer

j,;~ ~I;-~~ j,;~

riddle, puzzle

, ....

c;._. ..r.i-

braid, plait, queue, pigtail

,...

innominate contracts

to hobble, fetter, shackle

, .-

. ...

;c;._.~_,u.

nominate contracts

~:~

grasp, apprehend, conceive, perceive

...

<I-''w.: ~ ..w.
-.... , ;;s- ..w.
:;. ' , ,..

aleatory contract

to braid, plait

~~:;;-ai~
()U.) ~
magpie
to crook, hook, bend, curve ~ , ~ : ~ '~
to realize, understand, comprehend, ~~~ i , ~ :~

"'

collective labor contract

superiority complex

_.

;..w.
1./iJl ~~

u:,...JI _,1

~~ ~~

Electra complex

'

J _. ...

~;_,1

Oedipus complex

o..W.

. J:U I _,i ~I ~~

inferiority complex

_.

J ,

_.

... _. ,

f-.J : .1_;..:. o..W.

, ... ... .

turmeric

_..

~~~ : ~~

contractual
decennial

c.\;:.

):s_ (~I~ _,i) ~ :1_;:. :~~

to wound, injure

(?-

:p

~~ ~ :_}i.&.

to slaughter, butcher; to slay

~:~

to bite
to be barren, sterile

\:,;~ 0LS' :~

barrenness, sterility

~:~
_,;~:~
.,

barren, sterile

mental age

on his own ground, in his own house

(place, country, etc.)

rationalism; intellectualism

scorpion

mentality, mind

hand, pointer

to be sterile, barren

second hand

:;.

J I~ j"- ..)

4-t..

... - .... J

-.-'

~_,~ :'-:';s,

(~t.ll}y~

(~\..

. )) i'~' ~~

VVT

-i"---(.,?'_~ "- --

carnelian, cornelian; garnet

~~

onyx

~ ;IJ :~

canyon, gorge, ravine

~) '~jj :!.:A'

wife, spouse

)1.&. :~
futile, useless, unavailing, unfruitful, c.sj~ ~ : ~

sterile, barren

fruitless, barren, abortive, ineffectual, ineffective,

unproductive, vain, empty, otiose, of no avail, of
no effect, of no use

(~~~)~

to be sultry, muggy, sweltering

to sterilize, disinfect, antisepticize; to pasteurize

to sterilize
sterility, barrenness
penalty, punishment, punition,
sanction, retribution

'(-'.~1

cobweb, spiderweb, web

J

, - -- ,;;.-_
...:;..~1~=~~
;:ii
,
.... , ... "J~

~~~o.ll..:~

propolis

tobeorbecometurbid,muddy,
~~ '~
roily; to be or become disturbed, troubled _

:'fo

to muddy, muddle, roil, make turbid;~;!, ' ~".:!

to disturb, trouble, disorder, unsettle, derange

:fo

turbidity, muddiness

,,

.,;2.......:.}:&.

...

sediment, dregs, lees, set- ~ , ~ I; , ~ ~; .l : _f::s,

tlings

';,;! :fo

turbid, muddy, roily; troubled, dis- ,_;:;::..

turbed, disordered, unsettled, deranged, muddled,
confused
to fish in troubled waters
,PI ~UI j JIJa:..,l
quack grass, couch grass, quitch

~~:~~

to lean on (a staff, etc.)

~:~

to reverse, invert
to reflect, throw back,
mirror
to commutate

(c..~) d-~

...... .I

tJJ o;;4JI Jl ~_,.4JI ~

0

;:ii

...

... ...

;;4~1 ~~I~
...

........

...

"'

...

to reflect, mirror, show, demon- c.s~ I , p I : ~

strate, express
reversal, reversion, reversing, inversion,
inverting
reflection, reflecting

~ :~

tJJ !)_?JI Ji ~~I~~:~

reverse, inverse, converse, coun- ~ , ~ : ~

ter, opposite, contrary; anti-, counter-,- contra-;
antithesis

.....

"

J J

,,

il~ ~I ~P

capital punishment, death penalty

. ...

...

,,

~-~~l~p

economic sanction
J

,,

u_,;li e:-:-1;- c..4_,.o,.ll u_,..;li

,,

~~ e:-:-1;-~~

:. ,

ij~ j~

crutch; walking stick, cane; staff, stick

"'":o. . . ., ......

_.

~ e:-:-1;- .::,~
... :. J

;. . . . .

~_,;......JI~.ll~p

moral sanction

;:ii

......

_.,..

' ...

mordacious, biting, rapacious<.)>~'_;...: ul_r.>: _;~

~\.&. e:-:-1; -~\.&. :J~

... , J, , .;
,,
~I .lY-: 'J'! .;..j:> :J~

impiety, undutifulness,
disobedience, ingratitude, uniratefulness, unthankfulness
,_
~\.&. e:-:-1;- ~\.&. :J~
costive medicine
astringent, styptic, puckery
...

meconium

...

~l~tljJ:J~
,
~ \.i , (-I j : J~

... ..... J

,,,..

...

~.l'lJ ~ ~_,JJ.ll tf.

--, J ....... :;;

o.ll.. :~

1:,fo

-...

...

~~ ~~: u~

pure gold

Jli : ~

following, succeeding, subsequent, next

<!<

......

uL :..,;, , ~ :~

successor

;!.

- ....... ' _. ,:.,

;_,[..a) I tf. tY : ~

harrier, marsh hawk

(AI ..}) ~

colonel
...

...

(~~~ ~?IJall ..}) ' .. ~~

captain

...--J

...... ,

...

# ...... J

...

...

~l...::.. e:-:-1;- ~l...::.. :~

.... J

'II ... ... J

~ e:-:-1;- ~ ~ :~

belief, faith, creed; cult; tenet, doctrine; ~~ : ;~

dogma; ideology; conviction, persuasion

....... J

c..j:.. :(.~

voice
braid, plait, queue, pigtail
agate

.... ... ,

o~ : i~

nodule

...

'

-~:;'a)&

......

-...

...

{-f ~ f':'> : ~
...... ,
. I - ....

chalcedony, calcedony

~~

VVT'
,.... ....

~~

to raise one's voice

:i_.

Js-

.
to tum up (loudness, volume, tJJ _t~..i.!l c.;..~
~

etc.)

;].:,i

on, upon, on top of, above, over

:t./s.

at, on, by

contrary to, in contrast with, .. -~ ~ , .. ~

in contradistinction with, in opposition to, unlike

~I ~ , ~~

on the contrary

~
--

I - t..,G

--

~)

~4

vice versa, conversely

for, to( ward), on

according to, in accordance with, pursu- ~ : ~
ant to, commensurate with, in conformity with,
as, depending on, to (one's taste, mind, etc.); on
the basis of, on the strength of, by virtue of, upon

~~ , ~ : ~

against, in spite of, despite

in addition to, on top of, over and
above

JJ ~G. ~4 :~
- -

.).:,1

<":tt..

~;

fliJ

~IJ -l..GJ 1~.:,1

contrary, opposite, antithetic(al), adverse,

~
counter, counteractive, converse; inverse; reverse,
backward
backward(s), backwardly, in reverse, reverse-~
ly; conversely; inversely; contrarily; adverseiy
, ::.i :~

disheveled, unkempt, shaggy, matted

in, in the state of, in the manner of

.J :~

by, through

~ :~

to devote oneselfto, .J ;,~ l , ~ ~ l :~ ~

dedicate oneself to, apply oneself to, be dedicated
to; to engage in, occupy oneself with, busy oneself
with; to be or become engaged in, occupied with,
busy with

0i ~

to adhere to, stick to, cling to, keep tor):~ ~

provided that, on the condition that, if, as

long as
however, but, yet, nevertheless, still, on
the other hand
debit

<?,;Ll-1

accordingly, consequently,
~ , ~J , ~
therefore, hence, thus, then, so
you have to, should, must, ought to; it is
;,)'~
incumbent upon you, it is your duty to
have! take! make use ofl adhere to! stick to! ~ ;,(~

(0i)

give me! bring me! get me! let me have!

I' ~

~~

from above, from upon, from the top of

highness, sublimity, loftiness, exalted- ~ J : ~ , . ; ,

ness; supefiority, eminence, high rank, hlgh standing, dignity, prestige, glory

ul.2. :a~

anvil
remedy; cure, medicine, medicament,
medication, drug

therapeutic, remedial, curative, medicinal,

medicative
uWI

relation(ship), connection, contact; bear-

tY-

~1)-.J ~
e-IJ-t.Y'

to keep from, hold back from, pre- tYvent from, restrain from

e:;:. :tY- ~

to bundle, wrap (up), pack

layer,"shoot, scion
to be or become sick; to be or fall ill

wherefore? what for? why?

sellerofprovender

.J ~l

~C:l-1 ~~~I ~l,!-1 :~

~~~~ :~~

perhaps, maybe
from above

.... .

.ti..,.. : 4i~

--

, --

, --

,J$

to rise (high), tower up, go up, ascend, lift; ~~l : ~

to be or become high, lofty, elevated, exalted, sublime; to be or become loud
toovertop,top,tower ($Ji 8.Ji ~J.ll)~
over, rise over or above, be over or abOve, surmount, be or lie at the top of
to mount (up), ascend, climb, scale
::...:;.,:~
to be covered by rust, etc.

d4 :u~

.-...

..;_,.; ~ :~ ~ ,~~ ,~ ~

- , -tJJ ,_li:..JI.~

:t./s.

~ e--1)-~
to raise, lift (up). hoist (up), uplift, elevate, ~~ : js.
exalt, sublime, boost, upraise, jack up, hike, up

-~t
~

VVf.

to can, tin; to pack, package; to box; to case,

encase

...

affair, amour, liaison

'::~II~-..
Jr ~
...,

... ... ...... ,

carton

...

.,
,
, ui>".J~
~

:.
. eL. :~

~I

boxmaker, boxer

yl~i .1.) ~; :~

disease, malady, ailment;

illness, sickness; disorder

....

check

fu ;_;;.

weak letter, soft letter, vowel

'II

:~
.,

(ul>::>) u-:.-ball t-~ =r~

1:..
, ... ....
... , .,,
f.,
"'
_ ' IJ" J.;.;.;.. : IJ""'
~
.._
.. I t....;:x:.
W:,

spelt

~j: (~I~ I)~ ,U1

to stall-feed, fatten

1,~~- :(~I~ I) ; ol~ , ~

fodder, forage, provender, feedtJJ

ylj~l ~W.

... iii,.......

-!

Jl..U

:~ ~~

,;..~-~

..~... ..

:- I:~

:-i : i l ~

J~ :~

to hang (down), suspend, dangle, let hang,

_ .- _ __
sling
to attach to, fasten to, tie to, affiX~ ~ J
to, fiX to

_ :

-i ~

;:,:.aH: ~ (tJJ G~1 ~~_::.::.) J1.

,

...

... ;;; ,

tosuspend,leave ~ ~~ ~ ~

r~
r~ c.,; I .!l..il

y.r.JI

e--1;....

;;;,..

,...

.. iii

..

"' ....

::;. f;

......

...........

o;l!.l :4..~

ul

score, marker

~ ~\,.. : c.l..~ r.~

question mark

r~~j_,.~

quotation marks
punctuation mark
exclamation point

............

G~1
- t:.~
.....
J
(ll.,.,WI ~\S') . r_~
~J'
J(.)"'

...

....

~~
J'

trademark, brand

0 ...

..

'"

4~

~ < ~-~
i~

. .. ~J~ r.~
.....

.....

., ....
__

mark of identification, identifying mark, 4i d\j 4.. ~

distinguishing feature, distinction, di'itinctive quality or property, characteristic, particularity, peculiarity, attribute

~ ........

"

e--1; -~1 ;~_,I l,;')l; ~

to conceive, become pregnant

to post, placard,
affiX, stick

:u1.

~J :-i ~

to get caught in, catch in, get stuck in

-i ~ e--1;-:~~

tJJ e--'J .U ~

to feed, fodder

"r~

j\5

infidel, unbeliever, atheist

toad

[.:..~]~~ :~~

grade, mark~~~ :(tJJ ~~I~ ~~~:C.) r.~

~~ ~

as is, without modification, in spite of its

defects

mark, sign, stamp, indication,;.~' JJ~ ';;~G,l : ~~

token, symbol, symptom; insignia; emblem -

:;;

.)J":'JJI ~

raison d'etre

-~)ti~

key holder

Thou art the Knower of the

things unseen

J_,~l~l

,,

(wW) ~~

~~

ll..JI
Jy~~~~
-J -

First Cause, God

(coat) hanger

,,

J;Oi

..

interrelation(ship)s, mutual relations, ti~~ ~\i~

terms; intercourse, dealings

wherefore? what for? why?

.,..:;..:. : ~

cause and effect

...........

petiole, leaf stalk

defect, flaw, fault, ;( ~ .. 4\ , .Ql!. , ~ ~ : ~

blemish, imperfection, shortcoming, deficiency,
failing, drawback, disadvantage, disorder, troub~e
cause, reason

t ~ ~\i~
,.-... . ,
.
(_ -:- _,1 ~I) .U~

public relations

( J;~
...-- ~ rW.) ~.-

gearbox, transmission

~J~ ~\i~

international relations

box,case;pack,packet,package
can, tin, tincan

ing, relevance, pertinence; bond, tie, link

....

4!';

.... iii.,.

:~

so-and-so
openness, overtness, publicness, publicity P, :~ ~
openly, overtly, publicly, in public

I_P. :~ ~

increase, raise, allowance, subsidy; bonus, oJ~j : oJ~

premium; addition

J:s. i):4

in addition to, over and above, on (;!.u~)

top of, plus, along with, as well as,- other than,
aside from, apart from, besides, moreover, furthermore, more than (that)

'

~
Gijt!il:::r$,('-

':1:.

vvo
F':

~?:j$4f,t%in4:;5J' :'{h:
.... ....

j>'><,,,.,

,~;I

'j;

''l>J'};

... __

--~~~....

~J

e-- 1J->""

,F :~

~~ e--1)- ;.~ ,~:, '~G.l :~

....,
...
...
distinguished personality, eminent j,14 ~ : ~
man, great figure; master; authority; star

~ :~

chief, head, master

LWI ~I j

harelip, cleft lip

~i ...

11- .. :

j~_

-~'.>-'\
......

..

:l

'

~("""~

proper noun, proper name

.......

rWI ~.

flag day

science; knowledge, learning, lore, information, ~

scholarship; education; cognizance, awareness,
acquaintance, familiarity; cognition, perception

~~I ~~~~I ~
.._ ,.

cryptology

J\;~1 ~

archaeology

t4~ 1 ~
~~l'l.l\
r
t..f' -

social science

~~I rl~
;:;; ....

,.

... .,

..

# ... .....

paleontology ~~ ~~ ~, c.I_;..:;.;.J.I Jl p!~ ~I~

statistics
analytical analysis
descriptive analysis

.~~I~
~ .. ~ :_j I ~~~I ~
I ~~~I ~

;;:.,.JJ

.....

biology

,.

(?~1 ~~~~~

. .. ,.

..;j>~l~
...

ethics, morals, moral philosophy

,.

o)J~I~

management science

~?,-1 _.)~~~~ ~

meteorology

... ..

etymology

,.

-~~~,.~~~~

microbiology

odontology

D~ ~

to adjourn

to make condition- -1 t1 J~ ~ : ( J.,.}.) J.-'

al on, contingent on, dependent on

to comment on; to remark (with J.-' z,_.t_ :J.-'

regard to); to review, criticize, critique

to annotate, gloss,
comment on

~ :(y~ J.-' <i-IJll) Jt,

to set (pin, attach, hang, base, ground)J.-'JC. '11~

one's hopes on; to count on, rely on, depend on

'.

~_,J~I Jl ~\...~1 ~

.., . ,.
.., . ,.
~lyoiJ ~L.~I rl~
,.
... .

~~yo~l ~L;-1 ~

..;~~~~
II

J'

. .,

,.

ul..~.,<>~l~

conchology
;;;

.......

J.-'

to attach importance to

..

phonology

~~~~~>""~I~

neurology

y~~~~

~i ~
, ' ...

JWI)J.) ,~

leech

- --

blood clot, thrombus

4,/yo.)
......

--......

.. ,-_
~:.. :..;;.....
.. ......__

J...

~ e--IJ -JWI o~IJ :~

,.

..

iii

....

...

""

embryology

etiology

to suspend, stop or (liS' J_;{.) ~~i Ji ~ :~

cancel temporarily, ban temporarily, make temporarily inactive

~~~ (..;1;~1 Ji) .r~~~ ~

ethnology

mythology

undecided or unsettled, keep or hold in abeyance,

keep pending, hold back, defer action on, stay

J.

..

sociology

J-

,JJE!fjf,J;{./Si*.

colocynth
to chew, masticate

(c.L;;)~ :~
~~ '~ :cl1.

~:clL.

chewing, chew, mastication

chewing gum, gum

;;: .. _:,'. :

4 '4
J1

to justify, warrant, account for, give -;_j , ~".;, :

reasons for, ground, e~lain, furnish a justifying
analysis or explanation for
to busy (with), keep busy (with),
occupy (with), distract (with)
to entertain hopes, indulge in
hopes

Jt
Jl.. '1~ ~I Jt
~ : (_~)

, J

, ...;;; __

to busy (distract, put otl) with promises,J~_,l4~

leave hanging on to promises
to know (oO, have knowledge (o0; to be or (""!) ~
become aware of, cognizant of, acquainted with,
familiar with, informed of or about; to learn
(about), come to know (about), find out (about),
hear (oO, get wind (o0; to perceive, discern
to teach, instruct, school, educate, tutor
to mark, designate, label
flag, banner, standard

~~:, :

;1

r:-1 :rt.

.I~ , ~I J : ~

VV1
organology

nosology

..

c.~\ J I

ophiology

applied science, technology

.~~~ ~
.. ,.

c.r\j ~I ~
.)~~~ ~
, . ,.

:;;...

economics, political economy

electronics

UJ~~I ~

nursing

chromatics

ui,J~I ~

astrology

pathology

hydrostatics

gynecology

theology

enzymology; zymology

mammalogy

genealogy

algebra

anthropology

bacteriology

humanities

criminology

histology

divination, fortune-telling, soothsaying,

augury

epidemiology

.. *

. ,.

f.

... .

,.

fl+l ~

If

_JI

....

,.

f-U.I Jl ~4j~l ~
y\...;~1 ~

c.~pt ~ u~~l ~

. , ,,

:;.

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,.

"-"'l.r ~I ~

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dermatology

,.

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1r_,1.&-

(~~I) ~~I~
~~~I ~
~I;J-1 ~~~~ ~

.. ,.

epizootiology

ri;J~I ~

oncology

aesthetics

JW-1~

sexology

~~~

forestry

~1).-1 ~

volcanology

dl.r.JI rlf

~~I~

papyrology

c.~:.r.JI ~

kinetics; dynamics; kinematics

., 1!

.....

--

...

--

...

,.

,.

hydraulics Q'~l ~1;..r1 ~, ~1;..r1 ~;... ~

yL...:J-1 ~

arithmetic

dynamics

,.

'

,.

c.lpl~

entomology
mechanics

.------

\S::...;K.,.

::;;

......

,.

agrology

helminthology
atomistics; atomics
euthenics

(~\~tn) ui~:JI ~

-~iJI ~
~~)1 Ji ~~)1 ~~

(~W4 ~~J) 41~jl1 ~~I~

;it~
Al~:UI ~, .l>W~I ~~~~ ~

.,

,.

....-o~

enology, oenology

semantics

. ~I'[,._
C~J
r
" ,_..:;. ,
c.~~: II J141 Jl ~I~

~.rJ I ~

~~~~

~l}ll ::_,.,1;.. ~

,.

~JI~~

pedology

jWIJ

,.

eugenics

cytology

pneumatics

......

,::;;

:;;

ecology

_..

,.

.::.~;~1 ~

crystallography

~l.t: :J;:ll ~
ul;.ll ~

......

uQI Ji ~~I~

rhetoric

history

zoology

,.

,,::,~~I ~

optics

-- :J.::I-1 ~

'

rhetoric, the art or science off~gures of t!~l ~

speech

~.fjl ~

education, pedagogy, pedagogics

G,....

$_..

cosmography

.J'

.J'

u~l~;~

anatomy

~).jl ~

morphology

~~~

-::;;

taxonomy, systematics

,:;;;

...
,0

~~~

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ekistics

mathematics

endocrinology

agriculture, agronomy

law of distribution of estate

pomology

physiognomy

seismology

astronautics

demography

mycology

ichthyology

philosophy
astronomy
radio astronomy
astrophysics

dendrology

astrometry

geomorphology

physics

geodesy
gerontology
hygiene, hygienics

obstetrics, tocology,
midwifery

petrology

hydrodynamics

morphology

(scholastic) theology

rocketry

omniscience

acoustics, phonics

electricity

cybernetics

c6smology

energetics

chemistry

geology

theology, divinity

physics

linguistics, lexicology

geophysics

finance

parasitology

trigonometry
,
f' ..
, ,.
oceanography, ocean- c.\..._,;~_,~1_,1 '?~I

r4-

ology
_..

;:/J.-

terminology

...

, ,.

;;I_,L..J.I

therapeutics

......

, , r4,.
J_,_ll r4... ... ,.

(~1)'?~'

serology

,.

aeronautics
ornithology
phenomenology
metrics, prosody, poetics
myology

r4' ... ,.
informatics, information science; data c.l.._,1..1 I r4-

osteology

processing; information retrieval

architectonic(s)

mineralogy; metallurgy

u~WI

pharmacology

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l>>i>,,;>:I"c~ ' ~.jv

' j1'; C', c.S11J!~<jfjf@@i\7Hij@trf$A"t.:r;WGijtiifiJJifii\fi"*+

, 'JS; 'JS;

to be or become known, open, public ~

~~ ~~

u1

e--I;-C:.1

~ '~

open, overt, public

P. :~- 1-;.

openness, overtness, publicness, publicity

height, altitude, elevation; highness, t~~l ';:.: :~

loftiness, exaltedness, sublimity, superiority; loudness (of sound, voice, etc.)
ileus

climatology
immunology
logic
methodology
hydrology

u _,1::. C, 1_,;;- :~,1

mechanics

"'

....

.... _..

,. :__

-,

~-.

o:;.

..-

' ....

botany

-.t:

grammar; syntax

:A.i_,ls

fodder, forage, provender, feed

:.~E

v-- ,~1 c...::::. :i.J:r-

conception, pregnancy

l?~

e--1;
'II .......

-l?~ :~,1:
... ....

...

f.

J ....

--

experimental psychology

uy.f.JI

the Alawis
,

.,II

Jl

oil

.,

...

0....

upper, higher; upstairs; over- ;}A- .J..f>, J~ :~.fshead; superior, supreme; heavenly, celestial

~ e--1; -~~l

::}-

~~ e--1;- ~
Jll :~I

the Most High, the Supreme (God)

:te-l;-~
;;;. :~
[;.aJ] ~

vocalic; defective
J

,..

~~~ ~ e--1;.... f.

-. f.

o _..

~~ C,\5:::., (!.;. : .~

_..,,

.....

:.,4 e--1;- :.,4: ~

o ..-

J _.I

1_..

..

~j.JI ~ e--1;- .~I JAI

;-:1:
- - ,_.,
~

Ci ~

....

....

physiology

(~- :.~II) ~

,.

...

~l;il~

genetics
....

,.

,.

.......

1l:

~l1_,JI ~, .~'JI ~U;J ~

.... -

..

f.

- .... f

.i>l e--1; -~ ~ ,i;.l

~ ~~

e--1; -~

)~ ~
,,

J .... 'J/J

. ' -'I W'

..

faculy or school of science(s)

~.r-

~~

secular, lay, laic(al); secularist; layman

secularism, laicism
harelip, cleft lip

_.,

.... ;;;:;

~.

~I ~I ~ ~

...

~~
__ ...___ .,

J!. : ~

'~

to secularize, laicize

~~ ~ ~ : ::;.1:.

secularization, laicization

~ \5' : (_I~

attic, garret, loft, upper room, upstairs

room

ontology

..... ,

;;,... ,

.C: .~

.,..,,

aerology

~I e--1;-~1 c..;_;.:~

lofty height, elevation

geometry

rJ.i.ll

heaven(s), sky, firmament

numismatics

~ ....

"'

casual, causative

educational psychology

astronomy

.
~K., ~ ~IJ -~j.JI ~~
.

histology
psychology

~f.J I ..,.. I : '-?_f&.

Alawi

cassette

arthrology

limnology

,....

.... .I

J o

"'

e ....

~~

Ai@@4;;;JitEi-,a+M?V71ijmtlMi!Z,:4;s,4Ji14Hv@i!):{;;,i!!i4WHiffi"'th~

~4 y_,.,........ ~.f.-~ :U"'~

stall-fed animal

small box, little box

+*

secularism, laicism

)-.;..;.. :;:. i&

-., i- {:j'
.
4....olc"""":

scientific; learned; scholarly; academic - scientism

..

-:;..

VV\

WH i i
snow blindness

~~

night blindness, nyctalopia

~~

day blindness, hemeralopia

~"'' ~

- ,.

'

upper class, elite, prominent people, people rj.AJ I ~

of distinction, dignitaries, notables, leading personalities, YIPs

t...:.:.
.. . :t1
.....

causality, causation

u$ ~G.:. : .~

heavy clouds

support, prop, stay, rest, shore,

.2., ~~~: J~
brace, buttress, bracket, pillar, post; mainstay
Jl~

general, major general

.I)J_: .)4

~J

...

faithful, believing; pious, godly,

devout, religious

~-

.:;~

fleet, squadron

J.,h:.1 :o)~
4:o~G
.;; ~ : o) ~

tribe
building, edifice, structure

... ...

.. ...

J .. - ...

~~: '-""~

rheum, white secretion of the eye

J J

.............

~ ~ ~ ~1.;-.U~
~~~I;-(~~ \.\.)_;..) J~

ti\1..:....,
:41~ ,4}~ ,4}~
,; ..
... ...
,.,
...

,,

U.LS' A.JG
..........

...

,,

........

~l>

:tiG
~~

labor, workers', working class, blue-collar

turban

U"'j~ ~~ : ~ ~

Oman

u~

...

rfJ

<.5;~1
.....

...

...

J.... ...

. -....

yl.J.I
:~
...
.. (f.... r-~1..,...~1
...
...

J:.!. :

to prevail in, reign in, spread ~ ~ , ~ L.. ,

~
through or over, pervade, predominate in; to be or
become prevalent, pervailing, general, common,
universal, sweeping
f

,J

.......

y~l_,.,;-1:~

uncle, paternal uncle

.....

:;i

1J

Jf

:;i

""'

~J)I Jl _(J}JI y,l :(""

(~1 Ji ~~I~

~I~!, ~I;;,!
~I ~jj

cousin
aunt

t:,J.

about what, whereof, ofwhat

,~

(":-'t}) ~~ ~lr":-'t) ~
blind

~i:(~l).~
~I

ignorant, benighted, unenlightened

.A.J~~I;-or- ,A.J~ :A.l~

treason, treachery

...

~~ ~1;-~
Jll :
I

granduncle, great-uncle

J, ...

... ...

o;~l 4..~, o;~l.)

full employment

.... J

soft, gentle, mild, light, pleasantJ......:....,

.....t...lal:
...
..... ~
.. ..

father-in-law

J'

o;~l ~

architectonic(s)

employment

~~I;-~~~;:~

debit

mason; builder

~leoy

the Omniscient (God)

(J..j~ :;~

grave, sedate, solemn

(eo~) ~
.~J

~:.)~

...

,.::;;,

(,JJ '(f.Y' :.;GS

tolerant, indulgent

architecture

ut. :~

provender, forage, fodder, feed

raspberry

~~~:oJ~

deanery, deanship

--

~)

bramble, blackberry; lesser bindweed

[~1~]~~_,:.:riJ;,;:.)4

baptism

I - (~1)
- - ~

.tL,
..

good morning!

~
~c.:,

good evening!

tC:.

~
~

. . . . J .. :;;...

to blind, make blind

;:;; ,.

~I ~ : ~
,

...

...

:;; ...

Omani

to mystify, obscure, make mysterious or .rJ I : ~

obscure, make vague or ambiguous, make cryptic
or enigmatic; to riddle

ignorance, benightedness;
folly; error, sin

to camouflage, disguise, blind,

hide, conceal

aunt, paternal aunt

grandaunt, great-aunt

-~

_.

..,..~1~1:~

(~1 Ji ~~I~

blindness
color blindness, daltonism

....

...;:;;...

:;;

...

~1 ,.:~

.,

~
grant someone long life; to keep alive, preserve
someone's life
........... :;, ....
to build, construct, erect, raise, put up,
~ :~
set up

::;:;...

.....:;:;

l:;.

.,

.. ..

(.)"'1~.1~:~

headkerchief

If-~ : ~

religion

~ ~1;-o~ ~ :~

. : --

If-~ ~

religion
by your life!

~;;.J

upon my life! by my life! by my religion!

~~

~I

by God! by the Eternal God!

age

how old are you?

"J}s-~

faculty, professoriat

L0y~~r

.,
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building, construction; development; civilization, culture; populousness, inhabitedness; prosperity, boom; activity

...

........

U"'l~(.)"'~:o~

minor hajj, minor pilgrimage to

[~~J 4.:_r!.] 0~

Mecca

...

...

.)4 :o~

.r.~~

-:. ......

""

... "'

.-

.........::.. ' ~~ : ~~

intentional, deliberate, willful,

premeditated

J::. :;.s.

.. - ..

,.........

..., --

to be or become inhabited, populated, peopled, populous

C_,l(::. 0IS' :~

to live long, be longevous

..

'J

...... J

...

... f

, '

.............

~ ~1;-.~1 ~ JIJ.I :...111 ~

to be or become blear{y)
bleariness, blear-eyedness
to deepen, be or become deep(er) or
(more) profound

I; . !-;, ).,., : ;:J.s,

.. - ,....... ..-

to deepen, make deep or deeper

:;;; ,..

~ ~ :~

~~~~;-~~
0....

'

depth, deepness, profoundity, pro- ~ ~ ~

roundness; bottom, innermost, inmost

~~1;-~:~
;:.. e-1;-;..)j! .~ :~
........ ....

... ...

...J _..

to grow, increase, develop; to thrive, ...... .)j! '\....; :~

prosper, flourish, boom

~~

to live long, be longevous

J-1.& : ~

~~I; -j.~)j! '~ :~

to live long, be longevous
~~ J-1.& :

;s,

in depth

...

to fill with life, cause to thrive ~I 1~1.& ~ : ~

or prosper, make prosperous; to populate, people,
make inhabited

constructional, structural; developmental;

civilizational, cultural
...

-:;.

(t:'J !~I Ji ~~I) o~

(t:'J ~~:.11 Ji ~I) o~

to inhabit, live in, dwell in

ekistics

1:;;

...

.. '. .
J IJ""' ~I ~ : ~

premeditation, willfulness, forethought, preconceived malice

mayor; governor; chief

\'~~:s-\'~~1...
...
........
.,.

headgear, headdress

:;.

~ :~

..l...:li : .;..s.

.)4 ~1;-.2:.

I am thirty years old

....

(f"JI

intent(ion), purpose, design

<i:"j~
"" ......... ,

mental age

(:J).ll) ~

..... .,

on purpose, purposely, intentionally,~:;:,' I~

deliberately, designedly, willfully, premeditatedly

-....... ,

to support, prop(up), shore up, stay,:2., ~~: ~

rest, pillar, buttress

to confirm, settle

~~1;-~

chronological age

to betake oneselfto, repair to, ~) '~~ : JJ ~

go to, take to, head for

to baptize, christen, immerse

, J

life, lifetime, life span

to resort to; to undertake,)..4 ~~4

:~ Ji JJ ~
embark upon, set out to, proceed to; to tum to,
attend to, apply oneself to; to carry out, perform

~ ~1;-(:J).ll) ~

;:s. ' ~I ;;.J

,

J ....

~loj

uncle

- ............. ...
to populate, people, make inhabited ~I ~ : ~
""

~! ,QI :;!

Ql

cousin

, _ , , ...... ..

J,

J ... ;;; ...

to prolong someone's life,.~ I 'o~ JU.I :..:ill ~

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from the bottom of my heart, from ~
the depth of my heart, wholeheartedly

work (of art), objet d'art

field work
complete works

.' "

..

;;).:.:.,;... J~l

selected works
;;;

,. ... ,

...

... ... ,

---

handwork, handiwork; hand-4.!_,~ J~l, LSJ~ ~

icraft, handcraft; craftwork; manual" work "or labor
business administration; management

J ~ 'll ;; J \.) l

industrial accidents, occu- ~ (fs/,1

pational accidents, accidents of labor

J--

Ji) ~~(,.,~

~I (~j~ Ji) ~

division oflabor

~;. e-')-~\ ~;
employer, master, principal

~I (~L... Ji) ~~
,-:_. -)
J l~:.., V"!"

t?usiness~n

--

business hours, working hours, office J-11 c.k l..

hours
J
J
,.
:;.
....
... _.
J
overtime
leo?.\ Jl ~W.~I Y-JI c.kl..

to do, make; to act; to perform, ~ , LS~ ~ ~

carry out, execute, fulfill, accomplish; to produce,
manufacture, fabricate

i,

-...

... -

to operate, run, work, func- ~!, ~\.), ~l.. :~

tion, be in operation

tJJ ....,......

... -

_.-

(r--1) J~

giant

gigantic, giant, colossal, mammoth,

( ~) c.fll.~.
titanic, cyclopean, superhuman, herculean, enormous, huge
gigantism, giantism
evil deed
currency,

mo~ey

~~:~
...... _ ,,

.)_,Aj '..l.i..i :~ .~
,. , . .- ... ,,
;;J!\.; J\ ~ ~
,,

....

...

hard currency

... ...

:;;

specie, coin(s), hard or metallic money

paper money, paper currency
gigantism, giantism

to govern

(W ]

,.. .- .... J

~~ ~

~~J ~

. . . . , .... -"!.,, ~
'-?r .r.:i- _,. . .; : -

practical, p[acticable, feasible, workable, realis- ~

tic, down-to-earth, matter-of-fact, pragmatic, positive; applied; realist

1\~

practically, in practice
impractical, unpractical, impracticable,

...

... -

J ....

J:.s-_r.:i-

...

...

W5:J
- I j.. WS::J
- I~
- ...

;:,. :. ;. ..,...~ e--')-J ~~ ~

J.

~~Y

to act upon, affect, work on, influence, have j ~

an effect or influence on
-

J ....

J~ e--')-~1 j~
workday, working day

to work toward(s), endeavor to, strive to, ~ ~

try hard to, exert oneself to, take pains to, seek to
accomplish, aim at

J-11~

Labor Day, May Day

to act or proceed
Jl ~~ Jl ""! ~
according to, in accordance with, pursuant to, on
the basis of, on the strength of; to apply, put into
effect; to enforce, carry out, execute, fulfill; to
practice, put into practice

c.,f' ~..>~~
.

collective labor contract

to work; to toil, labor; to function

...

....

~~I ~

.... J....

J .... J

J,...... e.-')-~~

to appoint as governor (over or oO (~I ~ ~) ~

act, deed, action; doing, acting;
working; performance, execution

.,

~ :~

making, production, manufacture

4.:;

~~=

...

work; labor; job;

,~ ,;;:~- ,~ :~
occupation, vocation, business, profession, career,
calling, trade, metier; employment; function
operation, act(ion), activity

pursuant to, in pursuance of, in execution ~

of, according to, in accordance with, conuri"ensurate with, in conformity with, on the basis of, on
the strength of, on the authority of, by virtue of,
depending on, under, as stipulated by, as provided
for in
province, part, section
in Toulouse, France

---

L.; j

J~i
...(~1)
, ...
, jy _,:; .J.

J~l ~

~ ~

teamwork
.

0....

.J I

-...

insurance business or activities

J --

0.....

.r.>e--J-~

~
J

1.

wl-D J ~I

VAT

''

..

,,

,,

in general, generally, r_,..JI ~~' r_,...ll ~ '\:.~

on the whole, by and large, generally speaking,
altogether, in the main, all things considered, in
most cases or instances; as a whole, at large,
overall, en bloc, en masse, in a mass

generality, universality, commonness; public- ~ ~

ness
... ... ......

....

...

to be or become blind, lose one's sight ~ .W : ~

, f

....

...

~r-..

column

(tJJ 9S-) ~
-

doyen, dean(ofadiplomatic(J!"I..._,l.!::JI ~I~

corps)

drive shaft

.)4 ~1;-.2.

.~~~

J ...

;,_..

...

[~~] o"l~l Ji !)l"l~l ~~

,

J ..

~.,t.l;.l .l~

[~~]ul~j"l ~~
""

.~

J'_,:.l

.. J

,,

spinal column, spine,

I J I <?_#I .l_,..J I
rachis, vertebral column, backbone
crankshaft

(~~]~)I~~
,_ ,
.l_,..JI ~\;

capital, chapiter
....

~1;-u_,s:.:..:. ~' :~

apiary

~:;~

""

columnar

l...

...

.)_,:;.j\S' :ls.)~
,.,.

deep (sound, wakeless, unbroken) sleep

....

J:, : ~

...
~

, ....
ry

agent, representative; cornmis- J::,S'j : (ts ;l~.i) ~

sion agent, commission merchant:-factor- - -

,_

uy, j : ~
agent; hireling .~l:o- ');.t 'o)-; :(~~) ~
client, customer, patron
mercenary; tr&tor

, ...

(,f-:"1;:~~~

vertical, perpendicular, upright

~~~

vertically; perpendicularly

masturbation, onanism
deep, profound

....

:r.) .);.s.

(tJJ ~-;:"' Ji !:..:,-..,

spindle

c.l4 :~

infatuated with, enamored of, madly;: : ( ~) ~

in Jove with, mad about, crazy about, captivated
by, fascinated by

...

....

.......

~;.j1 '?1;iJ1 ~ "-! :0

commodore

...

~I&~,~\;: J~

baluster

~~ ~~ :~

:;. ....

[~]:/?~

apraxia

dean (ofa faculty, school, et<;.)

brigadier general

.. ;;, ....

(-\,; , ~ : ~ , ~

to wander about, stray, rove

column, pillar, post, pole, pier,

shaft

- - 'I

to popularize, universalize, general- ~;~ , ~ : ~

ize; to make accessible to all, open to the public at
large; to circularize, send out, publicize, circulate,
put into circulation, spread

chief,head,
(tJJ ~~~~)~~~=~
master, leader, president
t~

..

1-

~C.~I;-~ ~

~ .,

~ ~,~I : ~

about whom, whereof, of whom, from whom

..

to be obscure to, vague to, ambigu- /'~I ~ ~

ous to

""

-l:

..; - : ~~ :0

cesarean, cesarean section

to attire with a turban

,;r ~

to be blind to

(military) operation

to generalize

.. ~ ..
-~
,, '!~ ....
~~1;-~~~

J.....

,.

~
-- r ~~I::.
~):.:i ~~I: :0

<surgical) operation, surgery

~~ Jla!.l

public works

~.; G.,;~~~:~
._ _

.
deal , ha
..... l
!raft
transaction,
,_..,..n;
pac-e

~~
Jl "

:1'.'-

operation; process; procedure; act(ion), activity

.... , ,
~~
.,

public; state; general, common, universal

~I ~:U1

pragmatism

. ..
'' ' ...
~ ~1;-r_,..J' ~

uncleship, unclehood

unfeasible, unworkable, unrealistic

,.,. .,_

:;.

helicopter
commission, brokerage; factorage

~~~;u,

-- .-

,,

,,

,,

J_,..!. :r~

generality, universality, commonness

"" I

whole, entire, total, totality; all, all of

i_,...-:~~

J J

JS' :r~

''

,,

the public, the people, the masses, ;~I : r_,..J I

the populace, the commons, the rank and flle; all,
everybody

J4

stubbornness, obstinacy, obduracy, head- c;:.j~ :

strongness, opinionatedness, willfulness, self-will,
pertinacity, bullheadedness, pigheadedness, hardheadedness, mulishness, doggedness, unruliness,
intractability, inflexibility, adarnancy, intransigence

..

;;;

[clli ] 4':ll Jj

Auriga

:j~

, I

;.11 ? ':lJ I ~I : J~

she-kid, young she-goat

JG

(01~) '-'"'~~I

caracal, desert lynx

tij~ : J~

embrace, embracing, hug(ging), cuddle,

cuddling, enfolding, accolade
clouds

... :00

......

0~

.WI
J.....

... 'II

r~l .r.:- :

rein(s)
... ....

Jl.bl

...

...

e.-1;-~ 0y1

u4

... - :J

Jl.bl

care, keeping, protection, charge, r~! '~ ~J : ~

custody; attention, consideration, heed, notice;
concern
care(fulness), caution, pru~ , J,.~! : ~ ~
dence, providence; diligence
divine providence
(.~11

intensivecare

........ ,
-

...

fox grape; (black) nightshade

...

"' ..

j)~l;~~

C: IJ'--' ..

grape(s)

- ,

4 ~I ~ y
...

(c.~)~

.... =-

...

( c.l:-J) ~I ~

(c.~) y~ I :;~

bearberry
pokeberry, poke, pokeweed

all-inclusive, inclusive, comprehensive, thorough,~

massive, sweeping, wide, general, universal;
whole, total, full, complete; ample, abundant,
plentiful, copious, large, great

;1 :J ~

to occur to, suggest itself to, present itself

to, appear to

concerned, interested; worried,r~, ~: (~I).;,

solicitous, preoccupied
from; off, away from
out of, motivated by, because of, ~ , ~I~ ::;.
for, by reason of, due to

periwinkle

frrmarnent, sky, heaven(s)

customs broker, customs agent

(c.~) J:U1 :. ~;

berry of grapes, a grape

0~ 'JY,. ::;.
about, on, over, concerning, re,
regarding, with regard to, with respect to, in respect of, respecting, with reference to, in relation
to, in connection with
-

... ... 'II

...

for, on behalf of, in behalf of, in

..;r ~~4 :..;r
someone's name, as a substitute for
.I.A.! : ..;r

after
to, toward(s), at, on

~L;, ~, ~; JJ

::;.

~ : ~ (.I.

to yield to, submit to, surrender to

o;J4 ~ i: G

to take by force

, ... , ......

to concern, affect, interest, mean; to wor- .r ':ll o~

ry, disquiet, preoccupy

-.)1;1 , --..-...ai- : ,_;s.

--

to mean, intend, purpose, have in

mind
::;:.

...... ... ....

...

... ...

to mean, denote, signify, ~ J.) ,~.)\;I:~

import, designate; to imply, suggest
J

0.. , . . --

to concern, affect, interest, mean; to wor- .Y' ':ll

ry, disquiet, preoccupy

o~

t.;l(.. ~ ~1;-~ ~

acinus

...

~I,~

ambergris

i.e., that is, that is to say, namely, viz.

sperm whale, cachalot

to torment, agonize; to burden, ~ ~ \ , y~ : ,_;s.

overburden, oppress, weigh down on

- ......

warehouse, storehouse, mag- 0j;:. '

azine, depot, store(room), stockroom

t.)~ :~

.~ / II 0-.'.- :

hold, cargo deck

<-

..t""-"~

pains, trouble, effort, toil, labor, hard

work

2, ~
...

jujube

hangar, shed

reddish brown, russet, burgundy

::;:.

lumbago

;:;; ...

:;._

:.(.I.
:;.

~IL.:u~
.
~.
.

seller of grapes

hold, cargo department

.
. '
.
_;;.. e.-1;- ~I c;~IJ :(~

...

(c.~)

yt.

(0)!1) ~t.
"' .. ,,.,

... J

...

p\ ~I ~I ,0lJ..i :(4

'

~-

VAt.

subjectivist

...'/1

of his own creation or invention, 4,j~~

from his own mind
-- - -

.... "'

~ C.C~
-

- .-

.,

~~.c. ,~\;1~ :~~

subjectivism

(ul>::>) o~ .~

she-goat

::;

iron-tipped walking stick

-~~ ~~~ oj~ :i~

to be or become (~~~
a spinster, an old maid

~) ~ .~ ,~ ,~

.-

race, stock, descent

, .,

~".:;~:~

..

Ji

...

""

.,

'.'

"'

::

..::;

J_~

... 'II

:~~

~)\.. :~~

elemental, elementary
:

'

""

racism, racialism

~~ : ~~

squill, sea onion

(c.L:-;) ~;, ~ : ~
...

....

:;; ...

...

c:;l; -j& (j
... ::;...

:J&_Ji ~ ~...

;ollj

.. :;,..

_.

,_

to scold, upbraid, berate, chide, ;)&- ' ~I , ~J : ~

tongue-lash, reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reprehend, censure
to treat harshly, severely, roughly,
J& (j : ~
cruelly, without mercy

-;.'

:;.

::;'11

.........

...

cj} :~
-~~:~
' - -

to meet with hardship, be in distress ;;~I

...

::;

;)'I :;._;&

... .,

:;:;

Js~l:~

distress, affiiction, hardship; yi:U. 'o~

agony, torment, pain, suffering

Jd:. : -;S

constraint, coercion

arrogance, haughtiness, pride,

self-importance

. . .,
...

violence; vehemence,
o_,.; , o..A!. : ~ , ~ , ~.
fierceness, intensity, roughness, harshness, severity, sternness, drasticness, toughness; force, use of
force
nonviolence; passive resistance
turbine
,. J

to deviate from, swerve from

0\S' :~

I~

to be or become stubborn, obstinate,

opinionated, pertinacious

J ...

to intensify, heighten, strengthen; to~_,.;, ..:::.I :~

be or become (more) violent, (mor~) vehe~ent,
fierce(r), harsh(er), (more) intense, severe(r)

-.-; ~-II
.. ~~I
. ... ...

uveitis

impotence, impotency

~ c:;;-~~~
,.:,;; -

(c.L:-;) ~..~?
.
,_ - - - ] wli
. :11 w. . ~
.[ r:;!..J-'
.. - ~-II sr.-'
.. ; -

to overburden, oppress

(,:.2JI ~ ,;~1

racial; ethnic; racist, racialist

uveal, uveous

to constrain, coerce, compel, force

rc;L...S)
, .,
.... _ ~

Whitsuntide; Whitsunday,
Pentecost

j. - . : :

hypertrophy

uvea

'i!r--

.. , j ..
;(;&
[-...1]
. -""'"' - ~ .
. ] ~ .ll, ti~ ~ .. ~
[ r:;!..J-'
.. ; - :
J .~

to sin, commit a sin

~~ ~\..:~

element; component, constituent, ingredient; factor

(chemical) element

.r- . r

~~:~

origin, root

<:', :..,(;. :~<;~

liqueur

whortleberry

........ .,.

.l:.:..llo~

severity of winter

us- u;..:! :.:.r ~

... .. ...

_.

... J ...

.;.;.s. c:;l;- ~ .~

at, by, near; on, upon; with;

when, at the time when, as

uG)J ~\G ~:.,1 :~

if need be, in case of need, .W~I ~,~~I~

if necessary, when necessary
J

'J

...

.!l.l.l , (S:J : ~.;.;.s.

. ,_- . .
in my opinion, in my view, I think, r..r: IJ -J : ~~
I believe, to me

I have

-.-

from; of

~~

then, at that time, at that moment,

by then, thereupon, whereupon
nightingale
Iogwood, campeachy wood

~:.U~
.....

"',

()l1) ~~

(~ J ~) ~ : r~

vigor; prime, bloom; power, might, force;

ul~
leverage, clout, authority; pride, haughtiness,
self-importance

when, at the time when, as; while,

whilst, during

neck

subjective

C.:::.?" , tJ: ~~

llllfMM'IIII\II'IIIIIMiillll\ll'lllll1111\11'11111lili*fiililliJ'"IiPdlilililiAii~liliEiili*EEiilillllli'il..
interest in, be interested in
.. ;;;

acinus

,.,

... '

iJ '?L;;~S:JI
'11,...

f.

___ , ... ,

... ,

...

J ...

~I :~

.... ,

stubborn, obstinate, obdurate,

~ , .l.i l... : ~
headstrong, opinionated, willful, ~If-willed, perti~
nacious, bullheaded, pigheaded, hardheaded,
mulish, dogged, unruly, intractllble, refractory,
die-hard, inflexible, unrelenting, unyielding, uncompromising, relentless, adamant, intransigent,
bard-line, inexorable
violent, vehement, fierce, fiery,
V"li , -I:!~ : ~
intense, hot, volcanic, rough, harSh, hard,-severe:stern, drastic; strenuous, exacting, tough
impotent
( ~?-" ~~ :~

~ , ;;.. e--1)- O.i'to know; to be or become acquainted with,

familiar with

u;, :~

~ e--1)- if~:+

;;;; ...

...

..

......

to entrust to, com- J_,.;..' u">_,.; '~ <..r"JI: ~ ~1 ~

mit to, confide to, assign to, delegate to; to entrust
with, charge with, commission with; to authorize
to, empower to, invest with authority
to keep (fulflil, live up to) one's promise ~~J ~

'"i
~ w
-

as far as I know, to my knowledge

covenant, compact, convention, pact,
treaty, agreement
pledge, vow, promise, word; com- ri)l
mitment, engagement, obligation

..;~:~

... j

;;;

protection; security, safety; guaran- ul..l '~~: ~

tee, safeguard
...

friendship; love

:;; ,.. ....

....

.-

~J,.~_,..:~

ti;::~
oath
~,~;~
firman, decree, edict, order
ul.) :~
epoch, era, period, time, age ul.~, J~J '~ : ~
knowledge

.,

'p1

':;. ,

., .

'F :

reign, rule, period (of ~ ~!

o...~.e
~
rule), regime, time; tenure; term (of office)
...
J.the New Testament
-I:!~ I ....,J I
the Old Testament
a long time ago

cervicitis
bottleneck
Adam's apple
phoenix; griffin, griffon
cluster, bunch; raceme
bunch of grapes
aciniform, botryoidal; racemose
racemose gland
cluster bomb
cervical
spider
cobweb, spiderweb, web
....

....

J- ...

(-~I ~I
...

...

'. J

~ ~ ~

......

c.~ I ~
- ...
_.
....

,...

Arachnida c.~l ~ ~U. :Col~ CJG"~

arachnoid matte;
' '(-~-::_ t~ :t;:c-::.
(,?'..~-

~I I~ La.~C..,: :4~1 -. :.{ ~ jjJ

(.r"
- .
~ 1...:-) 'E

-~

:~

{'.
ft

tendril, cirrus
;;;

title, heading, headline, head, streamer ~I J

address

.,

uI,:.s

(~C..} I Jj ~lQI Jj y""~JI) ul~

..-

'~J: ~
-~J :~

keeping, fulfillment

... ...

~tllliliBi!iiWWMIII!BiiliMMEil-liliiiAW11111111ili!illlebtli~dli,tlij'liZh!l!l f*lit,;l ;,;m!ll lFWiiMi ,l l$4

cervix

:.'

~~~ ~.li

... ;;;i...

VAO

I_..

epitome, embodiment, symbol, J~ , y. J : u I~

image, picture, typical example, incarnation, quintessence
....

""

... ,

~~?! ul~

postal address; mailing address

,

entitled, under the title of

.... ,.

~.J"I ul~

cable address
...

...

uI~ c....:i , uI~

:"0;:..

force, coercion, compulsion; vio- ~, .1j~

lence
by force, forcibly, coercively, compulsorily
o~
to entitle, title; to address; to label

J ... -;...-

..............

ul~ ~JJ: u,:.s

to work hard, toil, labor, drudge

~~e--1)-~~
to take care of, look after, look to,
~ ~~ : ~ ~
attend to, see to, tend, watch over, keep, devote
one's attention to; to care for; to nurse; to be concerned (about); to c9ncern oneself with; to take an

- J

o~

VAi
,;T(' c,JliFJ>@!$)w:@li
....

dry palm branches

"'--

::;;

J:i...J I uW I :~I~
... ...
.....
~ 1;:. J.&. (')lSJ I <)J I

~ L::J I
;

to ramble, talk at random

{Jxc:tdhiJ1ijridl)i~~Xj?Wbt;.

~"k:",~.~ ~, '",

~J ,~1

l..S.:;l , ~ :~j&.

to bend, crook, curve, twist, incline,

warp, distort

(~~l e.-')-(~
-;;.
..... ,.... .......
o.)~ ~ j.&. J~

,,

_.

:
to accustom to, habituate to,
inure to, season to, make used to, familiarize with

0~~

.....

j.&.

to do (start, begin) it all over again._.,.

e--1;-

... .....
b~

.... __

J.,..
...

<loW

. . .. . .

0,

~.~:J~

stick, rod
wood

... ...

"'

--

tJ.i

(\__.;

ti) ;;~ :.);

,'Jt

..-

.:-1~~

0,

....

"'-... -

0-

JJ~ 'i~l :If- o.)~

desistance from, refrainment from, abstention from, abandonment, relinquishment

claim(ing), demand(ing)
to charm, protect or fortify with a charm
(an amulet, an incantation, etc.)

<.}; : ~j&.

to pray that God protect some- ~4 ;j G.~ : ~;

one, invoke the protection of God upon someone

)~

e.-')- w:. :.lj&.

~ '~.;;. :.)1; )~
[..,.J. ];I;.

defect, fault, blemish

anaphylaxis

(;U.) ;I~

swift, swallow, martin

average

[<?f. uyli] ~,;1~ 'dlj&. ;I~

--,
' , -

~I c.~\ :~1~

Herbivora, herbivores
plankton

~ c.\.;L.; Jl c.l:!r.:>
:;;

''

........

--'

,'\,11

t.wl

e:~=r'~

,~-

floating dock

raft, pontoon, float

life buoy
middle-aged

:J..-:II"~

e.-')- r'~'

swimmer

buoy

J>-

.)j.JI uj~ :JI~

0-

.Wl,..,.......... :If- o.)~

withdrawal, taking back,
recall(ing), retraction, recantation, cancellation,
revocation, repeal
0

\.a.).;..) ~1:,&.

ilf.l J) o~~

, J

tJ J ~I) f~

e.-';- (o~~

lutist, lutanist

..

....

~:~ e--1;-(~:~ I.a.).;,..) (<.?:(,:.11) :'~

~e, 41:.,1; "'JI ~: ~: JJ i~~

resumption,
recommencement, doing again or anew, reversion
to, return(ing) to, going back to, turning again to,
taking up again

. .

0 ....

~~e.-')-(~~ \.a.).;..)~~~

.)~

...

[~].~1~1;:1~1

howl(ing), yelp(ing), yowl(ing)

return(ing), corning back, going ~; , ~; : oJ ~

back; reversion; recurrence, reoccurence
... 0

ally, confederate

, 0"

;o ~1

wool; colored wool

-(.:.~} .-/ell ~;

gibbet

....

....

Jj :(JJ).# ~
~~ e.-')- j&;_,.,.,..; , ~;; :~ '*
J ..

adultery, fornication; prostitution, harlotry

~.:.-:~~1 Jl y\A.jl .)~

.......

...

....

-!
tocommitadulter y(with),
fornicate (with), whore (with) -

ul:..l .)~
fll

~I;- ..;.J1
...

... ....

...

i:.i

care, keeping, pro- ~J;..... 'ut....o. '~t..,.,J '~~): 0~

tection, charge, custody, guardianship; trusteeship;
trust; guarantee; responsibility

.... 'I J. J

toothpick

.J

t.;.S'L.i
'

:;.

Bootes

....

....

recidivism

~~ ,\~ ~

(l..SjT ~l ':)ill' ~I) l..Sj&.

.1j.J1 ~: .lj&.
much-howling; howler

body, build, physique, make(up), ~;, ~ : .)~

constitution

peony

,..;.JI

,.,,,,,,v;51i&J"*Jfr+t, l@b!P:J

'H,"y;,"

to howl, yelp, yowl

~ ~ : .)~

aloes (wood)

match, matchstick

,'~ *~,)

3,, ..,Jii'''

~l e--1;-~~

lute

~
"'....

i
'!.

....
IJ'>Y'"

--- ;:;; ...

~I :l!.J~-~U. :~...ol~

~~.u~:t-1;

o~1L1;
~II Ja:~ :ul~
.......

.....

fierce (internecine, endless, intermittent) u I~ y?

war

.' -

VAV

W*MhW1!fJHi!iji!E

EfiMiMW!ilfMiiti'
,
.... ...

....

...

J,t~ e--1;-1:.1_,.; ,~ :JJ&-

J.tr

....

'II

--

e--';-Jl(;! ,,)~! =J~

.... ,...... ... :;; ...

r~ ~ :r,..
.....

to float, launch, buoy up, set afloat,

keep afloat

_,:1 :r~

float(ing), flotation, flotage, buoyancy

swimming, natation
... ...

... ...

~~=r~
.. ... - .,.. :;;. --

UJ\.&. e--1;- u~.&.l , .~Sol. :u,..

. ...

4;\&.~ e--1;-

... ......

.....

o..IS-L.. :u,..
_. J

.-J

I_..

... I

.,.

abstruse, recondite, obscure, ..L&.... , ~ , (+.-'" : ~~

difficult, hard; complicated, complex, intricate,
knotty
,J

(IY '~ : ..k~

wail(ing), lament(ation), lamenting, crying out in grief

~~! 'r~!: j~

-~~~

........

... :;; ...

-~,;;

e--1;

.
to lose an eye, be or become one-eyed ;J&-1 ;LP: .J~
....

...

...

:;;.,

...

to gauge, test the accuracy of t.;~&. :(~\.S:ll) /~

(measures or weights)
-

ill> :.;j&.
;; ~'J... :~~~

; ;~I

one-eyedness, loss of one eye

private parts, loins, genitals, genitalia,

genital organs, pudenda

~ , ~ : -~~
... .......
, , :;; -

defect, fault, blemish

...

to be or become poor, needy, desti- _;..::;! : J..:-J.II jJ&tute; to be reduced to poverty

...

...

to lack; to be lacking, want-~y. ~ J

ing, missing, nonexistent, absent

subkingdom

...

to depnve of one eye, make blind in ;J&-1 ~ :.;J&one eye

I..-

ui~A.o e--1;- ~L.. :uJ&-

$i.....

taking or seeking refuge, seeking

protection

::;;...

:;:t

..

:y : f~ I jJ&-

,, .... -lack, want, need(iness), privation, depri- r..IS-' p :jJ&-

vation, destitution, poverty, indigence, penury

. e.-')- j~-

inarticulate, unable to express oneself, faltering, stammering

unable, incapable, powerless, impotent

*~1

e--1;-

~I&. :

jr-

;j

boxthorn, matrimony vine

~ '~ :;;.
.;1J I ~ ~ :;,r

inarticulateness, incapability of
expressing oneself, faltering, stammer; aphasia

~~l e--1;- ~ '~ :;,:.

*~l e--1;-~ '~ :*~
incurable (irremediable, remediless) disease*~ tiJ

.... ,
t-""
:

....

:;;..-

faultfinding, captious, carping,

J~ ~~
y~
censorious, hypercritical, very critical, cynical;
faultfinder, captious criticizer, chronic critic, carper, censurer, blamer

~\.&. ~1;-~~
repitition, reiteration; recurrence, reoccurrence

; I)::; : J ~

visit, call

-~~j :iJ~

clinical

:,~

e--1;-

kestrel, windhover

*~! 'r~! :j~

:,t::. e--1;- ~

::,4

....

to be or become abstruse, recondite,~~ 2,\S': ~~

obscure, difficult, hard
-

.... ;;;..-

to compensate, in~emnify, recompense; to

~J&repair, redress, remedy, make amends, make good;
to make up for, offset, compensate for; to give in
exchange for; to substitute for, replace with
...

... ... ...

....

substitute, offset, setoff, compensa- ~LA.. , J~: ~~

tion, recompense, indemnity, reparation; consid- eration, return, equivalent
instead of, in place of, in lieu of, as ,y- ~~ , ~~
a substitute for, in replacement of, in exchange for,
against, in return for, for
- ...

...

, 'J

jj\&.l qj\.&.1

(---.l.JI)-;;~~ ... .. ;
-...

clinic, office (of a physician)

~l:. ::,~ : ~ ~
...
....
...
;.,.:..J I ~ y ~ : J... J&'J.

e.-') - (J,.. '(J,..

... ...

to rely on, depend on, count ~!, -,::.:,.!

on; to trust (in), have confidence in

... .. :;; -

:~ J~

J;:.
(Li , ~ ;..; :J;:.

;.:,:.. , (.;. : ~
to resolve to, determine to,
decide to; to intend to, purpose to
to wail, lament, cry

susienance, support, food

0 ..-

c._,.i, ~ L. : J J&-

VAA

.)

....

'

, 'J

'

~
..

...

(~1.&.) .II~ ~_,&-1 e--1.; -.II~ ~~I

Annunciation
'll, ;;I

,.

.......

.~I ~

evacuation day (of foreign troops)

. ""'I -~
, ':
~~
-:-:-~

All Saints' Day

..... ;;;

'

WI _U"'I.J ~

New Year's Day

"'

<.S .......

.;

anniversary

. r- .J,..S.
-(--., , .
.r-1 .J,..S.

Thanksgiving Day

,.1_

.)_,.::.J I ~

Ascension Day, Holy Thursday

U"'~l Ji .;.,lJI ~
, ~I~

Epiphany
flag day

i':q J iJ',I':~
v-w
, \,6AJ -:-:-

Labor Day, May Day

I_..

,,..

Whitsunday, Pentecost ~I ~
.; "'

I_..

,;_;.....;..JI
I

Easter

j_.~l~,~~~

Lesser Bairam

_. 1~1,
Lq~
~
.. , ~
.. ,

Corpus Christi

~I Jl ~4).!1 ~

...

jl.

... ...

'/J ... .... ,

$1'

;;; ...

wandering, roaming,
.)
uiJl. :.;1~
roving; wanderer, rover; loafer, loiterer, idler,
bum; vagabond, vagrant, tramp
standard; gauge, (standard) measure(ment);U"'~ : J ~
caliber; fineneSs
"'
shot, gunshot
~ /0:. .J~

,-

~ ~ : ~-! ~
~1 c;.
'L.: 1.:1"W,
c.r..
..

standard; normal
bread seller

(.~: .J:,~

shouting, crying, yelling, screaming

u~ .~ e--1)-u~
~ : J~

family, household, house, dependents

0lS' '.;,.-; : u~

tired, fatigued, exhausted, weary;

faint, feeble, weak, languid

~1.&. :u~

incapable, unable, powerless, helpless

view(ing), seeing, witnessing

........
'-~!_,; ~
......

eyewitness

~JJI

national day

r::-- ,F ,
'II"' ... ,

'.

~I ~

Transfiguration (Day)

ocular

.;

centennial, centenary, tOOth anniversary

~r ~

. ,.
")I

...

carnival

....

the Prophet's Birthday

Christmas, Xmas

U:!fJI

~~I ~~I~

~I ~~ ~ , .)~1 ~
...

~ ~~ ~

birthday
festive, festal, festival

J.

~~~, ~ ~\>. :~~

. ......... , .... , .. ...

~I ~~ ~ ~.uo

feast's gilt or present

(given on the occasion of a feastf
.....

.,

...

.
~~

..;;;

;;;

.. -

' -

.....

... :;, ...

to gibe, taunt, scoff at; to

<.S;?-I , yl.&. , ~ I)' : ~
reproach, rebuke, upbraid, blame; to huiniliate,
degrade, disgrace, shame, discredit, dishonor
,
, _., ... ...... _, ......
wild ass, onager
~_,JI .J~, t.,t?-J .J~ :~
...... ....... . ...
...
rib, vein
c.L:.; ~.JJ ~ ..;~ :r.-

. .

~ \i : ~

caravan

macroscopic(al)
eyewitness
defect, fault, vice, blemish, flaw, imper ;( o_;; :~
fection, deficiency, failing, shortcoming, drawback,
disadvantage

~~')\.&.:~
~e-lr~:y
bag, trunk, suitcase
(.~:~
to celebrate (observe, keep, hold) a ~ ~! :~

shame, disgrace

feast
feast, feast day, festival, holiday
I

""

insignificant, trivial, unimpor- ~I~ ~J ~I~~

tant, worthless; neither here nor there
to keep alive, let live, make live

Mother's Day

""

.,

"'

:a: ....

~I ~

millenium, I OOOth anniversary

Assumption

~~~~.'-"'"""'~1~

~~I ~
I,...

life; living, existence, subsistence

d~~~~

Independence Day
Greater Bairam

... ... ___

.... :;. ...
~ ~ :~

,.

{,
yJI~

Father's Day

,.I.J..i.JI ~~I ~

;(-.''
-

VA'
specie, coin(s)

..Ji:>l>

cash, ready money

property, assets, personalty, ~, Jl_,..l

personal property, chattel(s), gOOds

.
~

.........
J.A; :

--

notable, dignitary, person of distinction, ~.J :~

prominent person, leading personality, VIP

~ :~

lord, master, chief, head

substance, essence

(r-}~)J~J1 :~1 ~
'~''I'.-
[ w] ~~
r-}~~:~1~

opal

second radical of a verb

cat's-eye

in kind, in specie

..... , .....
~4~1
... ;;; ..
....
.....

an eye for an eye, tit for tat

.,
,, ....... , - ... ~ yo , ~
o.)~l~4

with the naked (or unaided) eye

none other than, the very, the very

!'llllle, the same, the selfsame, the identical; i)er:
sonally, in person
........ .,

...

.........

f,

..i>l e--1;- J~~l ~ ..i>l

[ W] ~ ~ l

concrete noun

~I r~ ~ r~

with one's own eyes

to see with one's own eyes

'-

- L

~1~?1;

(.51;

..... .. , ...
~). e--1;- ~ ~).

....

.....

....

l;:;.

u-1; e--1;- ~IJ _u-1)1

.- , .. :

~ IJ">..J'

individual duty
....

f.

....

~~1;-u~l~

wild cow, antelope, oryx

sample, specimen, pattern, sampling

-.II ~
'i:; : ....,-;:::.:...r..

~y

....

:~

.,. ,

I_.

....

,.

4,

...

, I

life, lifeway, life-style, ~I j (...,..._,t.:-1 J I) ~~

way (manner, style>" of living r-'

...... ,

~I (.5 j:-e

standard of living, living standard

~ e--1;-~1 ~ (~):.1 Ji)~). ~ :;'~~

~\..,..: ~

to shout, cry, yell, scream.

disgust, aversion, loathing,
detestation. abhorrence

jl.h!-l '.'j :u~ ~

~~ ~1;-u~

J~i e--1;-~~ :;i :!~-'~

,, ,, ..... .... ,.~.....

thesame,the
.,;1~ ,.....o.; :~ ~ ,(l..iS')~
very same, the very, the selfsame, the identical

mushroom(s),champignon(s>( c.~ ))at: ...,..ljJ I~

:~

i _,..... , i ~ : ~

choice, pick, prime, flower,

cream, top, elite

....

'Jl..

~\j '4,~ :~-

usury; interest

'

f:>

bread

....

to have a numerous family

to lose patience
family, household, house,
dependents

;.li :~

J4 }5 :~
J~ e--1;- Pl :~
,, ...... ... .
~ ~
(.ti~J ~~J J4 ~) ~

to specify, determine, ftx, pinpoint, individ- "J~ :;;;.,

ualize, particularize, itemize, designate, identify,
mark (out), indicate, point out, set, stipulate, lay
down, assign, appoint

cs-:;.

Ji ~ j) ~
to appoint, assign, nominate, designate, name (to an office or post)
.........

...

:;.

...... ;;. ...

:;i

. . . . . . ;;;; ...

to earmark, single out, designate, .) j I , ~ : ~

destine, assign, set aside or apart
,..

to allot, apportion, allocate, assign

....... ;;::;

........

.I

...

to identify, establish or deter- ~I Jl ~_,}.I~

mine the identity of
eye
evil eye

,. -

spring, source, fountainhead, head~ :~

spring, wellhead, wellspring, springhead, fountain,
well
spy
....... ,
, scout, reconnoiterer,
~:<..:....:~
explorer

.....

core

overseer, inspector, supervisor, ..,_;(,: ')>\j

superintendent

random sample

lookout, guard, watch( man)

ocular, eye-, ophthalmic, optic

:~

eye, threading hole

:~

u-;1>:~

. ; ,, ..... ~,._..;;; :.~

...

J f.

v;;-

#A

Capella

real, real estate, land(ed)

to fail to, be unable to do, be incapable(~ ,i ~) ~

in rem

of; to be unable to find the right way or method

corporeal, material

...

. .. oJ.

......

to falter, hem and haw, stam- rjS;] I J I ~I ~

mer, stutter, splutter, stumble, mumble, mutter, be
unable to express oneself, be inarticulate

;j
eyelet; ocellus

e--1;-~

""

right(s) in rem

-~

....

,,

oil

contribution in kind
eyepiece, ocular, eyeglass
identity

oil

....

.r.i :~
...

~""

~Jp~~

...

euglena

.... ' " '

~-:z

in kind, in specie

.... ....... ,
~

....L..

~~ L:u, :~~(;
;;.

;;.

....

~ll '~~ ::i_~-"

to lose consciousness,
~J Jj ~ 1;:., ,y- ~l.i
become unconscious, faint, swoon, pass out

~~!

e.-')

absent, not present, not there, away; _;i:> I> ~ : ~ ~

absentee; truant

:r ~~ :~li

-~l~j

-. J

hidden, concealed, inivisible, unseen ;:::.- : .,...;li

~lie.-')- y~

millepore

..

....

...

--

~ ~ :~1 yli

ub:-)1

lawofthejungle

~;.

yWI

~;... : ~ ~

forest, wood, thicket, woodland, jungle

i;.:.:,. ' y"-l.. :

past, bygone, elapsed

.)'! ~

,...

..-

diver, plunger; diving, plunging; submerged, immersed; sunken

pearl

old times, ancient times, .)'I WI (-fAJI, o.J'IW I ul.. j 'SI

remote past, immemorial past

divero;:.J~;fJI ~~I~~;;,:;. :~li

fecal

sylvan, wooded, woodsy, woody, wood-~?- ::_r.~

iand

calamity, disaster, catastrophe

cloudy, clouded over, overcast

to succor, relieve, aid, help

;.;:. , 0Goi :~~

final; teleological

to send rain upon, water with rain

~~I ~I ~li

finality; teleology

((,??WI);~

early comer; one who goes or leaves

early in the morning

going back and forth, walking to and fro; ~I JJ ; li

coming and going
to go early in the morning to
(delicate) young girl, (tender)
young woman

..

J .....

I}'~
_ .... # ... ~....

~ ~\..;

--

ol; I : (,.SJ~

"'~ ...

ol_r! : i J~

to leave, depart form, go away ,y- ~~, el~ :~J~

from, go out of, quit; to walk out of

to sink, sink down, sink in, fall

~~
,

;>;.... ...

_..

to absent oneself, be or remain .J_,.<.J-1 ~ ~ : y~

absent, be or stay away, fail to appear -or show up,
fail to attend or be present
to disappear, vanish; to hide
j2.,! , ~! :~li
(oneselO, conceal oneself, keep oneself out of sight;
to be or become hidden, concealed, sheltered,
mantled, covered
to set, go down, sink

ul~ :u_,,)~

to be or become far
J)j , ~ ~ ',y- ~ : ,y- ~l.i
from, faraway from, distant from; to absent oneself
from, withdraw from; to leave, quit, part with,
separate (oneselO from, desert

~! , ~ :~~

J~ e.-')-~~ ,y- yli

Jl~ e-IJ- .J?~

paddle

~~~ :~~

feces, excrement, stool, evacuation, dejec- j I~ : ~ ~

tion
-

~Ul :.J'IWI

the past

'- ,.,...;l.i
[ ;.J ] .,...;wt ~

hollow, sunken, deeply set, deep-set, cavernous ) ~

,_

third person

J I

er; marauder; conqueror; ghazi, warlord, champion, hero

to court, woo, speak words oflove JJ ~ :J)~

to, show love or affection to, seek to attract by
flatteries; to flirt with, dally with, philander with

Jl~, J;; ~ :Jj~

spinner(ofyarn)

0'-~ :~.,j~

gasoline

jWI

gaseous

JJ "y_;::.. :~~~
:;:.

., ...

carbonated water, soda water, soda, pop ~j~ ~

water

~L.l ,JL.l ~1.;- ~~ ~~

JJ

.,

J....

r?-

~~0~ :~~

:( __o: ;~~

misfortune, calamity, disaster

~9:~~

resurrection

servants, attendants, retinue, ~I>,

-- r~ :~~
suite
to dive into, plunge into, submerge in, ~ Ji ~ ~~
sink into, become immersed in

(tJJ ~1).11 Ji _rWal~) ~~

overcrowded with, congested If- ,~ ~ j. :""! ~~

choked

with, jammed with, packed with, crammed with,

serried with, full of, swarming with. teeming with

_.,

~~1;-~~

~I.~:~~

......
........ .,
~I ~1;-~~

angry, furious, wrathful, irate, mad, en-u~:~~

raged, infuriated, angered, exasperated, acerbated,
incensed, inflamed, irritated, vexed, embittered,
seething, steaming, boiling, out of temper
diver, plunger
draft (ofa ship)

(c.~) J~

laurel, bay; daphne

u<>l;i, , V"U,.i.

:~~

(( ( II) ~ ~
....

... 1

...

J:.~l ~I;-~~

laurel(s), bay

~j.1

--

)0 ~I) -tl~
~ ~I; -ydWI

::J~

-. 1

J.&-1 'eldl> :yd~

~~I (;,}) Jji

~\SJI

withers

(c.~) J;..~

unjust, unfair; oppressive, tyran- ~~ , ~~ : ~

nical; wanton, outrageous, malicious; brute, brutal;
oppressor, tyrant

to decrease, diminish, recede

~:.)~

cave, cavern, grotto

<.,?~ J_,...&.: J_,..~

marshmallow, sweet weed

pericardium

to protect jealously, be jealous of or for, be ~ ~ ~

vigilant in guarding, be watchful in keeping, be
solicitous for, show care or concern for, display
zeal or enthusiasm for

u;L..o : J;.~

soap
lye

in, cave in, collapse, go down, subside, give way

~\i , ~~ ~ : ~ ).i.
to penetrate (into); to plunge
into, dive into
' jealous of
~ ~~
to be

r~~ ' ojji : ;(, ~

raid, invasion, incursion, inroad,

foray, attack
airraid

~~i~~

gardenia

(.::.~) ~,)~~

(~I ~) J;~

ingrown (toenail, etc.)

U Ij : (.)"! ~

planter, grower; cultivator; arboriculturist

,._Jt): ..;!~

drowned; sunk

sunken, submerged, flooded, inundated J~: J J ~

.. . ,.
.. . ., ...... ,
""! Jl tJ J_;::-.. ~I;-""! Jl tJ Jd~
-"

...

.....

... :r.

Lauraceae

c.~l ~ :i~ :CJ~!~

J. J

agaric

u_,.i:dWI _).; ,.:,~!~

gas

j~
. "'
...
.
o~l Jl \~I tJ j~
.. ,
J.).}-1

flatus, flatulence, gas, wind

.....

,.

....

mustard gas

j~

poison gas

(.\... j~

natural gas

~.}')~

coal gas
tear gas, lacrimator
gas mask

.-

,
':.U.. , . . ~
tr -~), ~~j~

jWI t~

invader, raider, attacker, aggressor, harri- (<.,?;WI);~

to cause to commit a
I J ~~i: 1Jii
mistake, cause to err; to seek to involve in errors
or mistakes, induce into error; to mislead, deceive,
cheat
mistaken, at fault, in error, wrong

Jt,, JaW

gallon

asleep; sleeping; slumbering, dozing,~ l.; : (

napping

J WI) ~li

,_ (c.~) ~li
;#- e.-')- )li
to take advantage of someone's inad-;:r: i J2.1: Jili
agrimony

vertence (inattention, heedlessness, negligence)

gallery; furniture showroom

ci4 :~ ~

to take unawares, take by surprise,

surprise

to cloud (over), grow or become

cloudy or overcast

e.-')- (oli

u)~ :(~r;.li

to venture, adventure, risk, hazard,

stake, take a risk, take a chance

overwhelming, overflowing, all-engulfing, _4 :~ li

all-encompassing; (super)abundant, copious, plentiful

o~ure, vague, ambiguous, equiv- j1. , ~ :~ li

ocal, unclear, indistinct, uncertain, dark, dim,
cloudy, misty, hazy, abstruse, recondite, incomprehensible, unintelligible, inscrutable, cryptic,
enigmatic, mysterious, mystic(al), occult
~ li

' .}" IJ : ~ li
successful; winner, gainer; looter, plunderer,
r:ili
dark, deep

inattentive, inadvertent, unmind- ~ ~, ~L..: ~li

ful, mindless, unaware, negligent, heedless, careless, incautious, unwary
And God is not unmindful

.~~t:..
- -. ~I L..J

cormorant, shag

;;L..

..
J.d :

yl~

crow
padlock; lock, latch

beauty, belle, beautiful woman,

pretty girl

;:,. e--1;-;:,. :(<?~WI) ~li

aberrant, errant, erring, deviating, stray, ~W. : J~

(going) astray, misled, misguided

purpose, aim, goal, end,

~ ' u::U.
object(ive), design, intent(ion)
-- _.,.

"'--

--

' J;>). :~ \i
----- J

--

utmost, extreme,
(S..~..o , J> , ~I , ~ : ~ ~
limit, extreme limit, utmost degree, highest degree
as far as, up to, to the extent of, to the
degree of, until, till

liS"

:GW
--

uT e--1;-u'll ~~
extremely, exceedingly, highly, liS"~~ J, ~WJ
greatly, too, very (much), most, to the greatest or
highest degree
......

the end justifies the means

~ I_,J I

, '!1.-J J-

;_r, ~WI

to differ from, be different from, diverge ~ l> :;,. \i

from, be unlike, be dissimilar to, be in contrast
with; to be contrary to, opposite to, inconsistent

:!]\.&

Jli

expensive, high-priced, costly,~~~:(JWI) ~li

dear
dear, valuable, precious, costly,
invaluable, priceless

~ , ~;, : J~

' - ~r:J~
dear, (well-)beloved, dearly loved,y_r.-
cherished

'IJ-" .. J

spoiler, spoliator

)u. :.iii

_,

.. J

extremist, radical; fanatic;

u_)..:.. : (;;')).&. (.) J~
extreme, immoderate, unrestrained

boiling, ebullient, bubbling (up) uQ:ll tit... J: J~

...
.. "'
to exaggerate, overstate, overdo, 1) '~4 :~
overdraw, magnify, be excessive in, exceed the
proper bounds or limits in
J----... . . . . . .
..
to raise the price of, demand too ~ J :-! Jl.&
high a price for, overcharge for, charge too much for

J!i

c!

to fight, combat, try

r)li, :. ::~ Jjt... :~li
to defeat or overcome; to contend with, struggle
with, wrestle with

0i

E).... ,

vic:tor, conqueror; winner; victo- .J_,:.: , }\b :~li

rious, triumphant; overcoming, triumphing over (pre)dominant, preponderant,
prevailing, prevalent

o..-

, ~L.. : ..,.J~
-

in most cases, mostly, for the most .....JWI J, W~

.
.. . part, largely, by and large, generally, in general,
most of the time, more often than not; most likely,
most probably, in all probability
~

;/Iii
.;

e.- I) -~li
. _,__

VH
t &r1>:~,,,

:,

<'RJ'~ "H,'it$ttj:twtf!iiJ,~iilt::W:"1iMMSBi*lMMWe+
....
..... ., , .... ,
.... .,

..
u<>;

e--1;- ~I ..:...;_;.. .:,I~

~I

....

~I : ,I_;.J I
, . ,...
...
.
the poor, poor people, paupers ,I_;.JI

the Earth

...

....-

~, ,1~ ~

to visit at intervals

barren (unproductive, unfruitful) year

....

to attack every other day

dust color

...

gabardine

-,

...

....

after, following

...

to visit at intervals

.. v; t..P.-

~~

.........
.e--1;-H
;;;

u)l.i ~~ ~ ~ :~

to envy

~I~ ;j::;.. :~
~;::....;:..:~

to make envious
envy

Ja:i.

envy

::....;:..:~
-

happiness, exultation, bliss, felicity

;;~C:~

beatitude, blessedness

t.r!Y" ,.

...

...

....
,L-~
, .-

to take in, tuck

o'"':

injustice, inequity, unfairness, wrong; ~ , ~ , iJ':&'

injury, prejudice, loss, detriment, disadvantage;
fraud, deceit, cheat(ing), defraudation
to be ignorant of, have no
knowledge of
to be unknown to

. ..
~ :~ Jl ~;_;JI I.Tf
...

...

~
......

:;j.! I ~
... f

"'

...

stupid, foolish, silly, dumb, dense, ~ I , ~I : I.Tf

dull, thickheaded, thick-witted, dim-witted, fatwitted, unwise, idiotic, imbecilic, imbecile; fool,
dolt, imbecile, idiot, simpleton, dullard, dunce,
dunderhead, thickhead, blockhead, fathead,
numskull
sorb, rowan, mountain ash, service tree
to dip, plunge, immerse
to suppress one's laughter

....

:;;

....

e.-'-'-~~:~
~ :~

tertian fever

dust
volcanic dust
pollen

';., 'ri1 :
aJ

....

fallout

__

~
to wrong, aggrieve, treat unjustly t~
or inequitably; to prejudice, injure, disadvantage;
to cheat, dupe, defraud
_...

cosmic dust

~I ~~ q))l.i ~

,...

til, ...

iS_; J L.'y. o\,; I : ~ ...,..S.

~-I ~ :- ~ i.

--:

~~:~_J~

dark(ness); dusk; twilight

_ , .. _ ...

to visit every other day _;;.I

dust

His Beatitude, His Eminence

with, incompatible with, conflicting with, in

conflict with, at variance with

(fr) ,I~

~ , ~ :8
;Jl;.iJI ~

to be or become lean, thin, meager; to be ~ 0IS' :~

irreproachable, unimpeachable, impec- ~ ~~ ~

cable, immaculate, untouchable, faultless, flawless,
unobjectionable
t-~~ . . ' , ... 1- .. ,

. J ...

'l-''

unsurpassable, unrivaled, J~...! ~ ~, ~ J~ ~ ~

unequaled, unparalleled, unmatched, matchless,
peerless, incomparable
to dust off, shake (off)

--

C.r)~~~~

dusty, pulverulent, powdery

oJ q

stupidity, foolishness, silliness, dumbness, -~ :

thick-wittedness, dim-wittedness, fat--wittedness,
idiocy, imbecility
dewlap, wattle; double chin, gill(s)
..lA) :~

.,

to pass, elapse, go by; to be past, elapsed,

bygone
to raise dust
to dust, soil or cover with dust
ftstula
recrudescent or reopening wound
remainder, rest

~:~

v'o

*&**

fii

or become weak, poor, inadequate, inferior

to suppurate, fester, matter, form or
discharge pus
ls.lJ , JJ~ :~
lean, thin, meager, scanty; weak,
poor, wretched, miserable, inadequate, inferior

scrofula, king's evil

scrofulous
gland
prostate gland, prostate

(~ ~) ~ e--1; -(~ ~) ~

gonad, sex gland

0~

_.. _.. I"'"':.}

mammary gland
pancreas

**

~~ i.J.i

., , ,
...

__

(.)"~~ :oJUI ;;~I

exocrine gland

scum

"':. J

':.

...

leanness, thinness, scantiness; weakness, poorness

jl)~l ~./'-> -~
.. :ii ..... ""

~:;;

'

. . ;;i

thyroid gland, thyroid

~;.lo~

lacrimal gland, tear gland

~.l-~
... :.- .... ... , ~

sebaceous glands

~.l.)~

;ji

I,

;, ...

"':.,

-- ::;.....

...:. J

;:.

~.;-.~

pineal body, pineal gland, pineal

pineal, epiphysis

-~:~
~~\
..,
\...' )

.t:...:. o~

endocrine gland, ductless gland

,:;; .............

..;:;; .......

~:;; ~

,. ,

..... J

...

tomorrow, (the) morrow, (the) next or following day

tomorrow

;:;?y..;s -~
~:.

adrenal gland, suprarenal gland, suprarenal

\~

Gypsy; gypsy

~?' .~

,.;:;; ~

":)aS' ~

'

~.J.Io..!

the day after tomorrow

salivary gland

to go or leave early in the morning

lymph node, lymph gland

to become, grow, turn (into)

... J ..... ,

...

..-

.; ......

~ ;;~
,J/.

~I

endocnnology

:..

,.

to betray, sell out, be~' 0\.>. : Ji ~i) J.}&. 'J~

disloyal or faithless to, act treacherously toward; to
double-cross, deceive, cheat

perfidy, betrayal, treachery, disloy- }> , ~~ :;:J

alty, faithlessness, unfaithfulness, infidelity; double
cross, deception, cheat(ing)
to be copious, abundant, heavy

.J<!). :J.}&.
...

"', J

...jJ1 ~~ : .I:J

lunch, luncheon

?...J I ~

copious, abundant, heavy

- . , - - - I' ~
J~ ._,..a~ : ,JS.
) .... :1~

to go back and forth, walk to and fro; to (I;J I~

come and go
to give lunch to
~ ~1:.:J1 r~ :.,s~

pituitary gland, pituitary body, hypoph- ~I..;.,;;;~

ysis
parotid gland, parotid

::

~~~

Gypsies, Gipsies

racemose gland

~: ..

pus, matter

":. J

organ, ~y,_,.:..... ;;~

sweat gland

-~
;;j\i1
,, : .........
, ...'i;j
-~~~J ,Jij. :~~ .~~

to nauseate, feel nausea, be nauseated, (~ ~) ~

feel or become sick, be disgusted
nausea, sickness, qualmishness, queasiness, disgust

thymus

Ji, e--1;- J:s_,

...

going or leaving early in the morning; ij~ .:;~ 'J~

morning errand
;;~ : iJ~
early morning

rt:;:J1 ~~: .1~

breakfast

........

.... J

.... ,

;;~,;;J~ :ii.JS.

earlymorning

perfidious, disloyal, faithless, unfaithful, ;.l~ :;1~

treacherous, traitorous, false, untrue; traitor, betrayer, double-crosser, deceiver, cheat
... :;. .....
... ....
...
fusil; carbine; gun
~.J~.:. r~ :i;I.JS.
raven; rook

(,.m.) ~i Ji ~J,:.i yl)

,

:ul1,

[~__..!j] ~~~ :~(~

coracoid

... J ......

cj.I..>.S. ~

coracoid
J

_.'II

, ... _

clothes peg, rail, rack, hook yl:!J I ~

, :. ... J

JLU L. : uI~

(JU,) yl~

crow
J~

blade (of an ax); edge

, -

(JU,) ~i ~~;

chough

.. J

;.'

"'

J.JS. Jl ~.J.S;.

.- J

(JU,) u~yl ~~; t~YI ~~;

,... ,
,
(U,)..J,o;..iJI,
....X
Y
..
.r

tress, Jock (of hair)

~I~ :~ 1J

-f.ir
_, ..
I

~.-

coracoid

u4~1

Corvidae

J...

... J

;;:;

...

.. .,

:;;

:;; ....

c.S";s_ ~I J- I~

0,;5'

[ ~~]

..

..ii.l ~1;-.JS

strangeness, oddness, oddity, ~) ~;}.11

:~I~
queerness, curiousness, peculiarity, weirdness;
bizarreness, eccentricity, grotesqueness
coracoid

,....

....

()U,} ~I ~1)

night heron

:CJ~I_;

deceptive, delusive, illusory, illusive,

tl~ :;1~
false, fallacious, misleading; Juring, alluring, tempting; dazzling
edge of a sword

t'J.....
~ c.S~
_ ..

to feed, nourish, nurture, aliment

"',

to feed, charge; to provide with,

supply with

;;:;

tJ J L;) J I ~I c.S..ii.

.,

..

nourishment, nutriment, nurture, nutrient, c._,.; : , I~

food, foodstuff, aliment, victual

....

diet, dietary, regimen

:;; ....

...

~ :(~ Jl ~l>) .1~

-:; I~

alimentary, alimental, nutritious, nourishing,

nutritive, nutritional, trophic, food-; dietic
....

:;;

..

~~~

food(s), foodstuffs, victuals, food substances

_.

Jl,..

J.

.-

..

~~~~:CJQI~

dietetics, sitology

lead, example, model,

pattern, type

~~ ~1;-,.JS
..... ,

in a hurry, hurriedly, hastily

like, similar to; after the pattern ~ : liS' ! l_i j.&.
of, after the fashion of, in the manner of, after
alike, similar, after one
pattern

0~8: ~IJ /.i j.&.

~ 1j:. : ii)~

inexperience, naivete, naivety, artlessness, gullibility

~~I;-;;... ,

:i)l).
.
... ,
J~ ~ly. :ii,;l~

sack, bag

.........

~1;-t!lj :'-"'I~
~). ~I;-~ , U"';; \.. : U"'1;
U"'!\.i:.

planting time

).J1

*"
JJ y_,....:.. :~J.i;
brook, creek, rivulet, rill, small stream
Jj~ :.)!.-:1
;I~ ~I; - .)!.':4
braid, plait, pigtail, queue, ~I j ~ , P-w :(_;a!.) Y- .J.i;
- .
-

glandular; adenoid(al)

()IJ,) ~i Ji ~;.i ~ 1)

raven; rook

/-Wo JjG :~-:1

r~ I ~ow. JjG :(?.;s.

to lunch, have lunch

to have (take, eat) breakfast, to breakfast

[.!l.U]yl;

Corvus

rook

, J

U"'IJII ~Y' :yl_j.

,... .
:;_ 'U"'Li.JI o~ :yl).

occiput

jackdaw

.,,

,~

..

...

...

U"'_,.J I c.iJ : U"' I.i

arboriculture; cultivation, culture; plant-~ l)j : ~

ing, growing, raising
,;

..-

J "'

graphite

~). -::,;)' :~1_;

.. ,

..

:;i ....

_;

~..

,:;;

fold, pleat, plait, ply

... .

..

..

Jl

inexperienced, unskilled, untrained,

~I {-~ : ~
unsophisticated, green, fresh, raw; naive, artless,
gullible, ignorant, tyro, freshman, colt, tenderfoot,
abecedarian
""~-cadet, reCI".1it
~~~
....

... .... ..

_j.l
coot
glue

.. ..

...

... .. f

...

:ii'

_ ..

J..JI :c.5_;, 1_;

to glue, fix with glue, conglutinate,

agglutinate
glue

..-: ;;:; ....

<.Eb:- j J:!!!! : 411~

..

u;..J I ..~> :,;

Q,. , ~ :')

edge of a sword

1;

carafe

...

to deceive (with vain hopes), mis- ..*! c.S~I t~:

lead, beguile, delude, fool; to lure, allure, entice,
inveigle, decoy, tempt, seduce; to dazzle, blind

~I;-

.1)-: 1:,1
:ii-, : ; . .

__.&.I 1.!-.ij.. :,I_;

~\.. )u,

: .t:,i

o~:,t;

~-?;. el;- -:;t;

vw
0-

Westerner, Occidental

...

y)J I

'

f.

...

..JI

~~I ~I

love, passion, fondness

~~I ~~I
-....
:;;f.
;;;;~
first, beginning, start, commencement, F ,JJ I : o~

Gregorian calendar

..

flne, mulct, amercement; penalty, forfeiture

'

;t- , ~ :o~

~i ~IJ -ii~ (~) ~ ~i

~~ '~;:;)
~~ ~IJ- J~ J}
gardenia
(eo~) ~_J).
to endanger, imperil, jeopardize, ~ ~; :-! J~
-

ul;:.. =41;$

granitic

~ 1;:.. :~ 1.}....

""'

Y;ll

...,...~: y

, ........ j

;;.

... :;i'

to prick with a needle, etc.

leather stirrup

....

....

....

to plant

to (im)plant; (in)flX., embed, set,

insert, put, place

tJ j

planted
....

...

.........

.... J

~f ~IJ -4.1..::!. 't..rfl

.-

: IJ'_;.

....
tJJ..).o , iJ'J _ju : iJ'_,&.
,. ...

'.....

~IJ-;.t..

:>i....

.....-

Wl :y:,i.

.c; :y:,i.

J, J ... ....
....
~I ":"J_;S. ul>:. :!.:J.}.

J.G , ii~ : y ').

y~l~~.y~l
.... ., , ....

the Far West

~~ly)JI

westward(s), west, toward the west

sieve, riddle, screen

, .,

~-.

.;&-

~ :J4~

.
.
_..... '
yl~l ~IJ -yl~l YJU :~.}.
... . ..
..... ,
estrangement, alienation; loneliness,
~ J : ~_,&.
forlornness, desolation, dreariness
to sift, sieve, riddle, screen, garble

....

L. :t..r_;S.

~;. ~IJ-4::..). 'IJ'~

J-'.; : (.;.'~

~I y.;

vehemence, violence; vigor, vitality, energy

to West, the Occident

::;;".

~~: y:,i.

":;;

west

....

~-...

.............

to (im)plant, (in)f1X, instill, inculcate, u--.ill 1.1 iJ'_,&.

infuse, (en)grave, impress permanently
..
planting

Y;ll

... .... ,f.

~-"'-!1:'-:J~

_;:, '<.P- :y~

y

....

t_)j :~')
' j). :iJ').
.*

,...

to go west(ward)

:oj.}.

'()

to be a stranger, a foreigner, an
alien

............

~ :tJJ !Y.~~ ~j)

~~ ~IS'o> : j).
' . ....
~ jJ.)

stitch

to be or become strange, odd,

queer, unusual

to go away, depart, leave

to stick into, insert into, drive4Lo..) I:~ ~;r.' I j.}. j.}.

into, thrust into, plunge into, stab into; to (im)plant
in, (in)f1X in, embed in

_,&.

:y)
u)t ~ 0~ :~').

... ::li...

J_;S. -'"'

aleatory contract

~IJ- ;.t..

to estrange, alienate

, .....

... ........

....

Ji I ' yl& : '-:J,;&-

to banish, exile, expatriate, expel

:,i. ~ IJ - ~ , 1.5Ji_j 't_.;. :~ ):,i.

.......

granite

singing, song, warbling, warble

risk, hazard; danger, jeopardy, peril

~~
. .~~ r~
...,_- ~.r
uC...r~
amours, romances, love affairs, amorous
- ,;&adventures

to go away, depart, leave

fJ\:.. 'ui_;S.y_,.i .=u,i,..l~

to set, go down, sink

to sing, warble

risk, expose to danger

4::.1')

amorous, amatory, love, erotic

_,

.:e ~IJ-;;~ ~ ,;;~ ~ ~

piaster

....

rl_,&-~1 ~ ~: rl;i.

gram, gramme

gramophone, phonograph

'J_L. ;u. :;;~

inadvertence, inattention, inattentiveness, heedlessness, negligence

.,

outset, onset, rise, dawn

blaze, white spot on the t..rr-~~~ ::.-.:
:C:... ':?
. i"'-"" C . . ._:
.r
forehead of a horse
coot

h~=rO.

.....

: <.,t_yi.

sifting, sieving, riddling, screening, garbling, garble

western, westerly, west;
Western, Occidental

~:~).

~:~).

--

v-.A

41
,

.-

i;~

loss, damage

.~

:r.;

,,

()U.) J:.i~ ,J_,.;~

crane

(c.~) ;;__,.;''
j.
--

geranium, cranesbill, pelargonium

<SJ'). 'j , j'). 'j '<Sj') 'J)

~J). ~ <~ IJ:.1

no wonder!
colloidal

... ~

--

setting (of the sun, of a star); sunset, sundown; '-!J?

nightfall, dusk
;i"'
:;; ,
:;;'
.......
;I_,&. e--1;- tl,.u;. , 1 1_,&. :;J?

,.... ....... ,

gargle

,...

. , :;J?

4.! _...&.A L. : ;J_...&.

- ....

conceit(edness), self-conceit, self- _,a j , ~

importance, vanity, vainglory, overweeningness,
pride, arrogance

...

tl~! :;J_,&.

vanities, trifles

~41 :;J_,&.

.....

gluey, glutinous, sticky, viscid, viscous

... ....

eccentric, odd, queer

~-?).
',.

foreign body, extraneous

substance
oddity, curiosity; wonder,
marvel, prodigy

...

...

instinct; impulse, urge, drive; nature

(~~~

, ....

_..

guinea fowl, guinea hen; turkey

...

...

-:
:~.r
...

(--!S' :.)t_,&.
-

()1). ~) ~~)

JJ ~_,:2.
:~jt)
.......
_..

:_...&._...&.

(~~ t:-G;.) :j.~

._........

~::

...

I _ . ... ,

......

~ _...&.A

u).

_..

"";

I.)"J;M e--1; -V"J;M :l,.)"'!..r

.. ";t~

:u_;
.. ......... ,
o~

...

waiting room

...

L. : o_...&._...&.

-u)- 1-.;..;..:u')

room; chamber; cell; compartment

cabin

yyA' .o_;_;

gargling

'-} jJ _...&.
1 l1? I jJ _...&.
- , .... , ... ... ... .... ,
~ /~ jJ _...&. , o}~ jJ _...&.
,, ....... ,
V"_P. jJ _...&.
.. - ,, .,
I

J.-

_..

chamber of commerce
living room, sitting room
chamber of industry

~ ~ jJ _...&.

dining room

todrown

(ul~) ;.;

badger

instinctive

to simmer, bubble, gurgle

6-

......

... . . . ,

JS' I J I _rl.:..J. jJ _...&.

... ..., .... ,

~\.. jJ _...&.

........... ,
rf> jJ ..,&.

(~)1 Ji :;).!1) J)
' . :;;
...
(~1)..;~

~ ~.(;;:.! e--1;- ;J~! ~! :"i Ji ~ ;:;;.

sinking; drowning

.
,.
;J;M e--1;- ;J;M

'

...... ... ...

to sink; to founder

~ '~;. t~ : ~)

singing, warbling; songbird, singer, warbler, a bird that sings

,,

;.;;......:).')

to gargle

"i Ji

J '

bedroom, bedchamber

1 1_,J:. 'jl ~_...&.

... ... "":.
... ...-,""
~~ o.)l., ~~ ~

..i e--1; -i~l

clearinghouse

~-r
,

,.

""

i i

_..I

J.i-) :~;.
"'~
~

,.

"'c.i-J~ UJ~ e--1 1 -~.~j. ,t.J~j.

bias, prejudice, partiality, one-sidedness ~ :~).

ladling, scoop(ing), dipping out

~, u)t-~ :

stranger, foreianer,
..... alien, outsider

. ..

to ladle, scoop (up), dip out

strange, odd, queer, unusu"":-!)

al, extraordinary, uncommon, unfamiliar, curious,remarkable, peculiar, weird, uncanny, eerie,
quaint; exotic, wonderfui, amazing, astonishing,
fanciful; bizarre, eccentric, outlandish, fantastic,
grotesque
strange, foreign, alien, extraneous,
extrinsic

... ...

... ...

......

ISJ.Y ~

colloidal

...

objects, things, effects,

~~~,c.~~: u<-1_...&.1
belongings, possessions, materials, stuff, articles,
utensils, equipment

gargle

,,
,,

deception, delusion, illusion

....

~~

... ,

purpose, design, aim, end,

~ ' .i# ' u.a :~;.
objective, object, goal, target, intention, intent

.... ..

....,:;, ....

o..,&.l e--1 1 - t.J_;

'o);~ :J')

Jt) ~1;J)
,
~

gorilla
foreskin, prepuce
to pay a fine
to lose, suffer loss; to forfeit

(u ~~) ~;,&. : "';

~.-~ :~:,1
~~; ~)

:r)

~:r;

.. ..... ....

.. :r.;
..

to fine, mulct, amerce, impose a fine .i..l~ r)l

on

:;;-:

J;l

V'.'.
' s~,,

l $i!l \:1k!IGJ%1
~~==::::::::::::=:::::=::)!:!-L~e::-ii:ur;;::::,=='::t:;;;:~m-~!All-

::sx

invasion, invading, raid(ing), attack(ing),

harrying

(nursery) plant, sapling, seedling, cutting, set, transplant

;j') ~IJ- ;j') :J').

invasion, incursion, raid, inroad, foray, attack, -oj').
assault; military expedition or campaign; conquest

.;t.:.. :~::,1
, ~ :..)'!.).

gauze

abundant, copious, ample, plentiful, } IJ

profuse, heavy, exuberant, superabundant, torren-tial, opulent

~li : Jtl

washer, washerman, laundryman

,'IJ

.... ............

........ ,

washerwoman,laundress..,..~ IJ,:..&.u~ olr

... - ...

l: 4JI~

~ iJT: (~T) .tiG

washing machine, washer

(~T)

dishwasher

J.l tL.. : 41\.l

.o..

dirty wash water, wash liquid,

wash(ing), slop(s)

u;.::.. i!G

suds
ardor, vigor(ofyouth);
prime, bloom, heyday

:P

to launder

J_l,J,:l
y~l~

to brainwash

tG:UI

to wash, rinse, lave, flush, clean(se)

~:

washing, wash, rinsing, rinse, lavation

Jl

(~ J~l ~~i ~i) ~

J~l ~IJ -[~:i.J ~_,.!] ~

e_G:UI J:j.
brainwashing, brainwash
J J

...

J.i ~IJ -~ ,J.i :._W

wash water

~ J:,.:; L.. :~

wash water

~ J:,.:; L.. :~ ...4

~ J...a.t L.. :J~
....

~'II~ ....... , ,

,_

- L:..: I ~ l. , - : J
J:L..
- ~ J ~..,!:-;" .r=---' ')-&-

collyrium, eyewash
marshmallow, sweet weed
lye

J ...

J .... ,

wash water
~

-:

.. ,. .

"--!r

~~~)1:~)

fresh, tender

J,>\.i :~)

drowned; sunk
,.

,I

I ... ,

II

..

...

-! Jl ~ J~ ~IJ -~ Jl ~ Jt.f
~

opponent, adversary, antagonist, rival

:f..)

creditor

.} 1.) : (-.f

debtor

0'--f-" : (-.f

c;.1 :0!.)

alluvium, alluvion, silt, sullage

~:~)

alluvial

-.

--

~ Jlil : I.J.'to invade, raid, attack, assault, harry,

make a foray (a raid, an incursion) against or on;
to maraud

-.;i. '(~l '2(l: I~

to flood, inundate; to
invade, overrun, overspread, spread all over; to
sweep (away); to overwhelm, overcome

._;s- :

o) 1)1
abundance, copiousness, amplitude,(,i J''
plenty, plenitude, profusion, heaviness, exuberance, superabundance, opulence
gazelle; deer
spinner (of yarn)
doe, female gazelle or deer
to abound, superabound; to be or become
abundant, copious, plentiful, ample

;)ai :~ 'J_;.i
(c.~) J_;.i
.;

'fl

-:

2,"l):J)

to spin
Jjli

~IJ --!

J)

flirt, flirtation, dalliance, dallying, '. ~;,.: , .tijt::. :J)1

philandering; courtship, court, wooiJ;li; words. of
love; love

"J~ ~ :J~

love poetry, erotic poetry

J~ J-.;.,;. : J').

spinning, spin
yam, spun thread
cotton candy, spun sugar

JJ~ ~

love poetry, erotic poetry

: J').

~~ (.5~ :c.~ I J').

amorous, amatory, love, eroticJjJI

J,

<?~J~

-~

...... "

oJI.)i ~IJ- .J.)&- 'J.J&-

J,:..&. ~IJ- ~

lotion, wash

;j') ~~J- -o1)1

dusk, twilight, nightfall, gloaming

lavage

_..I

.........

ll.;:!.. , c.rfi L.. :

JJ y~ :~)1

Jj..... "'~

.;

_..

-...

_...

....

OJ~ ~1;-;~ ,;_,.!.!; ,;~

,-

~~ ~~;-rP
to frequent, go to; to come to, visit~ I j, JJ )~) :~

.
..

~ :~

to cover, envelop, wrap up, overspread

_..

_..

to befall, afflict, hit, come upon, yl:... I , ""!

descend upon, overwhelm

.......

to be or become dark

:;.

-Ill :J:JJI

...

...

_..

J> : ~
, ;;;
...
_..

to laint, swoon, pass out,lose consciousness, become unconscious

., .

_.. _..

_..

coming~,-~~~,~~) :u~

incest

(f.)JI

...

...

....

(Li.::- :rdL:...l.l u~.-

swoon, faint, syncope, unconsciousness, suspended animation, fainting spell; trance

....

... ...

......

....

:;;

.......

....

...

....

Yl4!

l: ~

""! ~~ : ~

.-'

... a...

to frequent, go to; to come to, visit ~I j , JJ )~)

~:~
J1:~

,Gs

membrane; thin layer, thin sheet, fine surface;

integument, tegument; diaphragm; screen; film,
pellicle; coat(ing); cover(ing), envelope
hymen

~LG I l~

pleura

~~l~

;;~t~

pericardium

..,...LJI l~
;} ~ t~

serous membrane; synvial membrane

membranous; integumentary

, .,

~ t~
{,

~~
..,

...

c.!.rJ-1 ~ ~J :;;~11 c.Q~

u:.l!i

~
-:ii

:Gl

to haze, mist, fog, cloud, obscure,

blur, fuzz, film, veil

Hymenoptera

that which chokes or causes ~I ..J ._,;:,~ L.. : ~

choking, a lump in the throat
'
_.. ,
pang, tonnent, agony, distress,
u~~:~
heartache
00

cheat(ing), swindle, swindling, im- ~~ 'tl~ : ~

posture, double-dealing, deception, deceit, fraud,
beguilement, blufl(ing), trickery, duplicity
double cross, betrayal, disloyalty, faith- ;G~ : ~
lessness, perfidy, treason, treachery
adulteration, debasement
~j , .,;j:. :~

...

~4 '~

...

mucous membrane, mucosa

~I;-Yl4! :~

in spite of him, in defiance of him, against

his will; unwillingly, reluctantly, forcedly

--

to cheat, swindle; to double-cross; to det~ ~

ceive, fool, delude; bluff, beguile; to trick, dupe,
gull

arachnoid matter

by force, forcibly

.....

~!~1;-~!:~
force, forcing, compulsion, coer- r~~l ')~
cion, constraint

...

to overlay, coat, plate

r&; I , ~I : ~ ~
......

J~:~
~

.. ...

to be or become overcrowded ')l;:;.! 'r> ~ j! :""! ~

with, congested with, jammed with, packed with,
crammed with, serried with, full of; to swarm
with, teem with
to force to, compel to, coerce
to, oblige to, constrain to

...

to cover, envelop, wrap up, overspread

(tJJ yl).ll Ji rWa!q ~

j..-....

., , ....

oJ~~I;-~

to choke, be or become
choked

....

~~1;-~

~ ~1;-u~ ~ ~
..... ,

...

to rig, manipulate, juggle, falsify

to whip, flog, flagellate, lash

frequentation; visit;

to adulterate, debase, extend

to cover, mount, copulate with

...

....

e~ ~

to sleep with, lie with, copulate with,

have sexual intercourse with

....

wash(ing), dirty 1.)-"-'

r ''I ~
t:.- J I jJ_,_,... '-'W : ~
' ~
or washed clothes, clothes washed or to be washed

<r-

00

washed

cheat(er), fraud, crook, swindler, impostor,

deceiver, double-dealer, double-crosser; adulterator; deceitful, double-dealing, dishonest, insincere;
deceptive, delusive, illusory, false, fallacious, misleading
haze, mist, cloudiness, blur, film; veil, wrap,
GJ\.!l
cover(ing), envelope
to wrong, oppress, treat unjustly

~lli

IA%MMLsp)1fu"'it@!!@!ttXftiii1Wi#,v;!i:Qtftt~,~mw!ij@fjtiliftJ\Js",!JMU "'14
'

branch, bough, twig

~~~1)-u~,~
..-

,.,.

...

;;;

;;,.,;,~ ~~)-~ ,;(., __ ;; :~

to give up, abandon,

..:r
renounce, turn away from

u;..:! ' ..:r J~ :..:r ;.:;l

-~~ ~~)-~
~,~:~

lush, luxuriant; rich, opulent

[ r:!~ 1u/;.;s.

cartilage, gristle

['C!~] ~J~

cartilaginous, gristly

to wrinkle, shrivel, pucker, crease, corru- ~ : ~

gate, crinkle, crumple, rumple, ripple, crisp, cockle

'

wrinkle, pucker, crease, corrugation, crin- ~ ,~

kle, crumple, rumple, ripple, cockle
during, in the course of; within, in (a
given period oO
J

,..,

..-

-'

.--

~1 t!r ~~J-~..:J~
;;,.,;,~ ~IJ

--

-jl.).
I

...-

..-

...

...

,.~~ :;,..:,~
_..

~'~~1J-u~
fresh, tender, succulent; lush, luxu- _r;i, ~ :~
riant
tender, fresh, succulent, juicy
to immerse, plunge, dip

immersion, plunging, dipping

~~IJ-~;~,\11
to cover, cover up, wrap, enve- .j> i, j:_, ~ : ~
lop, overspread, spread over, cap, mantle, conceal,
veil

(tJJ ~~~\ ,.;_,t.o:Ji) ~

to eclipse, outshine, outmatch, over- ~L; , ;;, : ~

top; to outweigh, overshadow
cover, covering, wrap, wrapper, wrapping,
.~
envelope, mantle; veil; lid; top, cap; case, casing;
hull; housing; bonnet; jacket

'"'

....

...

0:;;

......... .:;;

::;:.

..

,...

to overlook, disre- Ja~ :..:r u )all J I _).J I ~

gard, ignore, bypass, pass over, wink at, blink at,
pretend not to see, shut one's eyes to, pay no
attention to
to derogate from, detract from, o J~ ~ 1;. :~ ~
put down, disparage, belittle; to lessen the value of,
diminish the prestige of, lower, humble,.degrade,
abase, debase

..

:;.

_..

'

....

;:;:;

~ : (c.~ I) ;_,;.s.

to be or become tender, fresh,

succulent
o

,..

...

I....

o Jl

_..

If

J ....

Andsaytothe ~J~I ~ ~ .;_,~j...U J.iJ

believing women that they should lower their-gaze
.... ;:;;

(,? ~ , ~\.; :~

......

..

0:;;

&

..-

lowering, aver- )aJI ~ :_,...,.JI Jl ~)all~

sion (of one's glance or gaze)-

,_ . . . . :; .

--~I.-

overlooking,
Ja~ :..:r ~)JI Jl )aJI ~
disregard(ing), ignoring, passing over, winking at,
blinking at
... ...

~ ~IJ
...

....

~~
clay

.... ::;:;

-..:r )aJI

'/J

....

'
'
t!r
~~)- ~~
....

Jw:C,~:)~

freshness, tenderness; lushness, luxuriance;

luxury, affluence, opulence; ease, comfort
clayey

to snore

to cover

0....

to ;-~ :o~ ~ Ji ;_;.,.; Ji ~). ~ Ji ;_;_:,1. ~

lower, cast down (one's eyes, one's glance, one's
gaze)

meanwhile, meantime, in the mean- d.!) u~ j

.....
"
time, in the interim
lion
..::..i :):- a1
_..

tender, fresh, succulent, juicy

'

_..

~ ~ , ~ :~ ,~

twig, sprig, spray

.... ... ... ....

~ :~

to be or become lush, rich, luxuriant

--

t' J ~~I t} : ~
_.._,. :;;

'

t!r ~~)-~I t!r

...

. '

"' .MiWA~dil-lBfflf&"9wru~,_;yJt?{!4Jitl!f,~

shortcoming, drawback, fault,

defect, blemish, imperfection

~L...L,, ~ :~~~
~ , t,,,_.; :~~

tenderness, freshness, succu- ojl),, O..::ai :GW

lence, juiciness
to take no offense at, have no
~ ~W ~ ~
objection to, find nothing wrong with
to be (become, get) angry with,
( ~ J i ~) ~
cross with, furious at, mad at, enraged by, irritated
by; to rage, flare up, storm, seethe, steam, boil,
flame up with rage, burst in anger, fly off the
handle, lose one's temper
anger, rage, fury, wrath, ire, exas- L .. , ~.
. ~- :~
peration, indignation, irritation

....... f.

......

J.".l e--1)-.r ~

~ \i a:;. :~

to make inattentive, make heedless,

make unmindful

~ e--1_;-~

0'
. . ..
unmarked, unidentified, undesignated ~ ;(. ~ ~: ~

.,

~l:SJI -.

:r) J,&&.

anonymous, without name, name- (~ ~~

less, unnamed, innominate; anonym

...
~

;:;.;

t_:ul.;:.ll

undated, dateless, without a date

;:;.;

unsigned, without signature, anony- ~~I

mous

Epiphany

:r

.....

.,o.,

ness, heedlessness, negligence, carelessness

~ e--1)-ffii .~ ~ .~ ~ ~
...... ... ' ....
~ ~_,:.

slumber, doze, nap, snooze

... o .....

: o~

G e--1)-~
~ , .;;:? :~

..

J.....

- .. ~...

~, ~
...

... ... ...

'f

~~ e'I.J- bJJ.r Jl ill~~ )JI

to be or become dark

'

to slumber, doze, nap, take a

nap; to sleep; to fall asleep

L~
:v---

..... .,
ru-1 :

~
.......

J'..bi
....

....

r!UI.J:!.j- : ~
: \.i1
, G.. , C.':
'l.i
~
y 'l.i
~

cope

,_

~#Y~ :i()~
.~

cover, covering
...

l:;;

kerchief, headcloth

~j ~ :'Jl

dip, dive, brief plunge, brief swim

;:;.; ,..

~'4

L::
I
L::
~e.-)-~

J~ ~I.J-)A~

grudge (against), harbor malice (against)

rancor, grudge, spite, malice, ill will, spitefulness, malignancy, venom

.....

0 ...

:;;

::J1

:.,.11

U"';., v-~! :~

diving, dive, plunging, plunge

snoring, snore

:J.&.
Ji,
~)
(
:
~j
~
in
stick
in,
put
introduce,
to insert,
~ ~ : ( ~) Ji,
to enter, penetrate
to be filled with hatred or rancor, bear a ~ : Ji,
~I
to burn with thirst, be very
thirsty, suffer extreme thirst
handcuff(s), cuff(s), rnanacle(s),
fetter(s), shack!e(s), chain(s)

~ e--1)-~ ~ :;;b

to dip, plunge, immerse, submerge, sub- ~ :

merse, douse, sink

1.--

..J#- ~ ,..J#- ~

to handcuff, cuff, manacle, fetter,

shackle, chain, enchain
....... f.

...

.. o...

...

crowd, throng, large gathering,

swarm, host, multitude

V'~ e--1)-(,)":!~
to dive, dip, plunge, sink, sub- ~\i , ~! :~

J ...

J_..

forgiving, condoning, ready to forgive, ~ : .J~

ready to pardon; tolerant, indulgent, lenient,
merciful; forgiver, pardoner
great, large, numerous

U"' IJi. ,u-+ \i : U"'~

'J_L. )u. :v-lb
v-l4J I ~ , U"'~

haughtiness, arrogance, supercilious- ti_# : i.:.~

ness, insolence, presumptuousness, presumption,
conceit(edness)
.......... J

merge

4..lAAJI~_,..
.........

-. -

- f'"-"

,) :_

~).:.; e--1) -~~

V')a:< e--1)- U"'~

.... J

il.Ai e--1)- il.Ai :uU

inadvertence, inattention, inattentive- o~ , ,;:. :ili1

sudden death

I./_,

l~

d''

~ ..:11 o'OI

hood

JA&.
JA&.

J!~& e--1)-~~& :u~ u~

........

ii~\11 l~

tablecloth

grebe

.'

...

.J:!J.-11 l~

bedcover, bedspread, coverlet, sheet

diver, plunger

1:;
J\>.:
":";

. _

blank

~?,. t~

air cover

::Jl

~ :~

--

to be or become expensive, high-priced;:_......)~:~

v-1~

...

:o:J4
... . . .

v-1.:-!

:ii)Ji~

to forgive, pardon, excuse, condone,

overlook, remit, absolve

j:; ~

unforgivable, unpardonable, inexcusable,

irremissible

0,
pardon, forgiveness, remission, con- ~ : jlS; , uI)S;
donation, absolution
ulft ..1..,.:.
indulgence
....

,, ~

cover, covering; lid; case, casing

,,

\.Jai. : ;;p

(pre)dominate, preponderate

~~~~

to be probable, likely
to be or become helpless, powerless

.;i ~ :.~:

to make triumph over, grant victory over; to~~

put above or before; to give precedence or priority
over
conquering; defeating, beating, over-~ ;~ : ~
coming
victory, triumph

..

~I jj 6:- :~
to exceed the proper bounds or
limits, be excessive, go to extremes, go too far; to
overdo, exaggerate
to boil, bubble (up); to simmer
~li :~

high cost, high (level oO prices, rise in~~ ~ : , ~

prices
high cost of living
-)t ~~

~~ e.-';- '"="::h
~~ e--1; -"'="~
~~e.-';-(~~ La..)_;..) 0~

~ ~ , J~ :
yield, produce, crop, harvest,
fruit(s), bearing, returns, proceeds, revenue, receipts, takings, incomings

ili

..Jak-t::'JI - ~~,Li. ' ,(k : u~

marginal return

- .. L. ~r~
..u~J--:~
__

.:

.,

...

....~

~,WJ;:~

darkness; dusk, twilight

[C!,.,..:.;] \J: .-.- gi1

epiglottis

to make or commit a mistake, commit an ~j :1.11

error, err, be mistaken, be in error, be at fault, be
wrong, mistake, blunder; to do wrong
to accuse of an error or mistake, put some- ~ :
one in the wrong, find fault with, condemn

:ili

G.;.:.w1

mistake, error, fault; blunder

... ...

J .....

...

~
~ _r.S-.

wrong, incorrect

.........

.,

......

............

...

I - t:..::J.::,
. ,. -W&.
e.-)
, ...
....

....

....

,...

thickness, heaviness, denseness

(,;.)10~

pericardium

~~._;~

... ;;;:;...

~ I Ja.t.

.....

...

y~l 0~

cover, binding;jacket

mantilla, light shirtlike gown, diaphanous dress ~~

J ........

;;;;

._II 4.l:U

nightshirt, nightgown, nightdress

i >"'

.,.....

<.?
:;,) ;\;.~-~

....J

=r~

0;t: i~_,
i?l> : i:U
...J

.....

slave
...

youth(fulness); adolescence
boiler, kettle, pot; caldron

to thicken, make thick; to coarsen, ~ ~ : ~

make coarse; to make rough, harsh, crude, gross
to swear a solemn (strong, binding,
sacred) oath

perianth

i..AJ.I~,

:i:U

....

.....

... J

yl;.!. :~~
.k~ :~ ::h
. . . . J..

~ 0\.S' : ~ '~
to thicken, coarsen, be or become thick or coarse; to be or become rough,
harsh, crude, gross
.,.

~~-,0~1

atmosphere

servant, valet, page

..ili e.-';- a.;. :~

...

........ ;;;;

o.,.

~ : u~

mistaken, at fault, in error, wrong

-~ t.:
'~

....

,J~~
; J lo~lu:U

pericarp

catamite

JaW~
I

envelope, cover(ing), wrap(per),

wrapping, coat(ing), mantle; case, casing, encase- ment; hull; integument, tegument

boy, lad, youth

erratum, misprint, typo, typographical ~ ~

error, error in printing
by mistake, erroneously

;;;;....

<h ~ :t)i

to boil

(pre)dominance, superiority, suprema- o~ : ~

cy, ascendancy, mastery, upper hand

burning thirst

~~:~
...... . ,...

to boil

;;i ...

~d ~ ~:U

steam boiler

;i

to defeat, beat, triumph -1 ~ jlo , ~ ~ l :~

over, prevail over, win or gain (a) victory over, get
the better of, conquer, vanquish, subdue, overcome, overpower, overwhelm, outdo
to overcome, overwhelm, ~ ~P::.1, ~;=.:.l:;.
overpower
to prevail,

.. J J

4.;~:~

gluten, vegetable albumin

coarseness, roughness, harshness

glucose

rudeness, boorishness, roughness,

~~ :..ili
coarseness, grossness, crudeness, gruffness, uncouthness, uncivility, indelicateness

Jill-t::'JI -~-

~~

e--1;- ~

Jili
,'-.J1

to envelop, cover, wrap(up), ~, ~ :uli

enfold, enwrap, lap, swathe; to coat; to case,
encase; to package

boiling, ebullition
boiling point
glycerin(e), glycerol

to bind (a book)

t.LGL. 'c.i
OLGL. r::.)1 w~ 'IF.
0~

thick; heavy, dense; viscous,

viscid

.. _

0 ,o-0

coarse, rough, harsh, hard

u-:->

..

-"

.,1

.-J

~I ~I

solemn (strong, binding, sacred) oath

41... ~i ~

.::,ili
...

~1~1;-~~
(~)I)~

to be foreclosed, forfeited

...

large intestine

--J

, ~ :~

Gi~ .~ e--1;-~
--'f
,:;:;. .

antipathetic, repugnant, JjaJ I J I rJJ I J.::.iU : ~

repulsive, disgusting, unbearable; borirtg, dull,
tedious, uninteresting

glycogen, animal starch

~ };-

foreskin, prepuce

.. _

rude, boorish, churlish, rough, coarse, Jaj : ~

gross, harsh, ungracious, crude, gruff, uncouth,
uncivil, indelicate
'Jl

o _

... J

o,Ja..li
0

.,

... o J

...... , J

"I~

00

-'

-I
r:: I;-~

't+.-"

....

~\;.

J~l e--1;- ~
~ e--1,;-~ .~ :jli

'
H-

......

~r:::-1;-~

burning thirst

~ 1;:.. , ~ : ~

lustful, prurient, salacious, oversexed, incontinent

thirst for revenge

.......

J..i.i :~

lock; padlock

:;:i

II_..

,...-

_ ...

I~

lust, libido, sexual appetite, car- ~ 1,..:. , ~ : ~

nality, prurience, salaciousness, incOntinence

...

....

nymphomania

,.....

....

.,

A;;;,. .~ ,,
...

...

(tobacco) pipe

excess(iveness), extravagance,
u:,J.; , J,. I.} I : ~
immoderation, exceedirig of proper bounds '

galleon

exaggeration, overstatement

we;.. ::;u.
.... ...

hyperbole

[W]
,,

.,

grief, sorrow, sadness, dejection, dis- ~li , 0.:;.. :

tress, low spirits, melancholy, gloom(iness), blues,
doldrums, heartache, anguish, depression, worry
to cover
roof, ceiling

,,

.;l)l ::#

,,

.,

.... J

:;u. ~1;-J.li. :.1_# .,1:#

to cover, envelop, conceal

to roof

(.1

youth)

:;J. ~ '~
~:;.i

.,

;;;;

... J

ul_# r:::-1;-yt:;..:.JI lip ,yt:;..:.JI li)U

.:li
.,
vigor, vitality, liveliness, ardor (of
( y t:;..:.J I} ul_#

globulin
globin

~~ '~~

e--1;- ~I#

,~l,li
' '
~~.#

hood, blinder, blinker

pangs of death, mortal throes

to wink(at)

~ :;;i

to feel, touch, palpate

to slander, calum- ~ ;!. , ~ ~ :~ Jj ~

niate, defame, mal~n, speak evil of
,

'-!

to innuendo

....

:;:;....

'

..,.,

.........

.....

.. ....

j;i

......

.,. ......

innuendo, insinuation~ ~_yU :~ ~U ~ y..i.....

0....

...

....

to dip, plunge, immerse,

submerge, steep

dimple

::.i1

....

~G..:. : ~ ~
'

(~1~)~
~ :~
...

......

u"'~ :~

rheum, white secretion of the eye

to be or become obscure,
~~ 0lS' :~ ~
vague, ambiguous, equivocal, abstruse, recondite,
mysterious

_:;;; ~

.........

~t"!"I.J-~

~!=~

bleariness, blear-eyedness

J:..i I) ~ 4

blinder, blinker, winker (for horses, ( tJ J

:o~

~.~:~

to be or become blear(y)

~ ~~ :()~
y6.::. : r~

cloud

~I ~ ~ ~i :~

to sheathe, scabbard, invaginate

to despise; scorn, hold in contempt

,(i:..JI) j~

:l; : iW I ~

--.

~.k:~.~

dipping, plunging, immersion,

submersion, steeping

(l?)JI

ct~)

-0

-'l. l:.l
l.l'::-""',)'

wink, eyewink

trigger

hail, hailstones

('-:.'L.)~
l.1::-""' ' j4S-

wink(ing)
~

...

clouds

---' ....

~.r :u)l; ~u ~ y..i-

'

...

~ t"!"I.J- ~~ :;)~ ,;)~ '.J~ '.J~

in the midst of, amidst; during

to plunge into, thrust into

_..

..

"J

....... -

J> :ll : ~

.4S.

to cover, shelter, protect

to cover up or conceal someone's offenses (faults, sins, etc.)
sheath, scabbard
"'

.,.

....

case, outer covering or housing t.l! /.;. u~ :~

~U;. J/~:~

condom
vagina; theca

[~~i] ~
.
,
,
~lpl ~ ~) :4~')1 .:.~~
.,.

.....

{,

....

.,.
.... .,.......
........... _.. :;:; ......
to obscure, obfuscate, befog, ~ ~ ~ , r+! I : ~

Coleoptera

make obscure, make abstruse

to flood, overflow, inundate,

)L , ~ , ~ : ~
deluge, drown; to engulf, gulf, overwhelm, whelm;
to cover, overspread, spread over, suffuse, fill, fill
up, pervade

:.~ :. :0 ~

to close or shut one's eyes

...

_. 'J

....

......

...

;:;. .....

,.y- ~I t"!"I.J- ~\A; :,.y- ~

0....

sleep
blink, twinkle, wink

iY

:~

(~) ~

in a jiffy, in the twinkling of an eye, in~ ~ j

an instant, i,nstimtly, in no time
.. ..
to despise, scorn, hold in contempt

~! :1:;.1

to mumble, mutter, murmur

mumble, mumbling, mutter(ing),
murmur(ing)
battle cry

to immerse, submerge, plunge, douse

:c,:.::~

:;:;....

__ ..

~ : ;;J:.

;,:&.

)'). :

;;J:.

;J.

JJ.:.,;. :
flooding (over), overflow(ing), inundation; submersion, immersion, plunging
u~

generous, liberal, openhanded

tJJ~I~
~:~

:;;; ....

to abound, superabound; to be or become

abundant, plentiful, copious

flood, inundation, deluge

to deny someone his right, refuse to

recognize someone's right
to be ungrateful

"J.....-

'y;}

t\.. :;.:;:.

(..} :

;.J:.

inexperienced, unskilled, green

distress, hardship, adversity, trouble
flood, inundation, deluge;
) 1) , ~ :o~
(super)abundance, plenty, copiousness
jam;crowd,throng,crush


.I#

...

lyric,lyricpoem w1

..

~II

"- - .r-

..

'~~...

... "..

...

- ..... ,

;~,.WL:i;~

--

-- - --

~~

lyricism, lyrism
shepherd

;_J1

~I; :rl1
~J

~'

~~=~

(nasal) twang, snuffle

~::

c-"

r:: IJ - -~::

to pamper, spoil, coddle, mollycoddle, baby, j~

indulge, cocker; to caress, fondle, pet

:r/:l
-

r~ r::-1;-~

,,

.......

154
...... ...

;ii

..

....

tl'

, ....

c.r,..S. ~

.l :

''
obscurity, obscureness, vagueness, ambi- r~ '-"'~
guity, equivocalness, equivocation, uncertainty,
darkness, abstruseness, reconditeness, unintelligibility, inscrutability, confusion
~-t

<.r" r::;1-~-~
. ~
~~l r::-1;- ~

.-:-

I -

t.....i,
~
....

:o: -. , -.

~~

, ....... 1

.......

o..i> I : ~

(~\..J)ut, :~
... ...
...

sheep (and goats)

r::-1;-~

~t,:~

ovine, sheep-

~) : ~

to be or become rich, wealthy

If~~

r::-1;-if

rich, wealthy, well-to-do, well-off, affluent, 'C.?):~

opulent, prosperous
rich in, full of, lush with, abounding ~ l> : -i ~
in, filled with, loaded with, charged with

...... ...

u~

ya::-. r:: IJ -

cif

r::-1;- (0i) u91 .;

..

.,

,,

~ r::-1;- ~ ~ 0~
~ , ~ : .-.)

~=~-...)
......

...

o.),;4Y

easy prey, unearned booty

/..&.

to sing the praises of, praise, laud,

extol, eulogize
to enrich, richen, make rich
wealth, riches, affluence, opulence,
prosperity, abundance, luxury

sufficiency, adequacy; satisfac- ~~~, ~1.4: ~

tion, contentedness, content(ment)
,.. .....

.,.

. -- J

he can do (or manage) without it, he ~ ~ <J ~

can dispense with it, he does not need it
....

....

useless, futile, unavailing, of no use, of ~ ~G. ~

no avail, vain, fruitless, unfruitful; insufficient,
inadequate
"" .... .,.

u&-1
singing, song, chant(ing)

J:, :~SJi.

r::-1 1 -

"" ....

lyric poetry or verse

:;; .... ,

-;;

;:;~ ....

.........
u..;.. r:: 'J - wl.:i
u..;..
- ls. ......:.\.!.
4/..-~
""ls. .... "
....

lyricist, lyrist

c..;_;.. :~\..;.i
J.tj. '.J:::_. : ~4
0~1

singing-, song-, vocal; lyric(al)

r::-1; -Jw. :(<,?~1) ~

to go astray, stray (from the right path),

deviate from what is right

,.I) , 1 t:..;; : ~

~ r::-' 1 - ~G

spoils, booty, loot, plunder, pillage,

prize
gain, profit, advantage, benefit

::,1

. . ... ... ...

:>i-:
.i..!.i\,1~:~

to sing, chant, vocalize

,.

...

If

if"

to nasalize, twang, snuffle, speak through the ~ :

nose

indispensable, essential, necessary;

~ ~ ~
inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable, mandatory,
imperative

y).l ~

war profiteer, nouveau riche, upstart,

parvenu

-'

(~) ~

blindman'sbuff
... ...

..

'-

perjury, false swearing

~r::J

....

J ....

..... J

gondola

,j~ '~\.; =c.r,..S.

penetrating, penetrative,
(trans)piercing

dandy, fop

to take as booty; to capture; to gain,

win, get; to loot, plunder, pillage

'r~

disastrous, calamitous, ominous~!~ y ~ : '-""~

coquetry, coquettishness, coquettish behav-J~.) :~

ior, flirtation, dalliance

gangrene

...

inconstant, fickle, unsteady,~ : ~ '~

moody

...

"- - .Y-:'

,.q.~Jn;~.,

n.,, :"

w.,

;.x~, <j).~/.Ji e',.ft<.K' :~ .. ;mm~v\' ,;,,,wttw+

,,

,,

"(-:.

. ,;,, rt. Q ,,c;;k;tlfl fuijSng; ffi!!:\tW<" ,> 0$};"'"'@h" wt tWf:st%<jMiflki%HJI!YCM

..... f

J_,.tl 'YJ~ :y~

setting, sinking

F. , r:: I) -I.J!. -

~4

;;;

I
~
r::)-.)
._
- ~
;~I

spare parts
.... 'J

........ '

..

(S)JI ~

!........

, ,

;;;

, __ .-

........

pearl diver.;:.:.J

;.;~ )U. :U"'l~

loon, diver; grebe

~UI

submarine

_cL c:_; ~_;; ~~..( :~1~

...

0-.

.... ...

!. ,

.....

...

....

(c.~) ul~ ,4.;1~

guava

;;. e:l;- ~1:;1

...

....

the invisible, u\...;~lif y~ ~ ;)5' :~1 '~

that wich is hidden oi unseen; the supernatural,
that which is metaphysical or transcendental;
(divine) secret

... J

;J;tJ I j& ~I ~ ~~ :;. : U"' I~

y~ e:l;-~ ;_,.4ll (.)..&. :~

...

~~, (.)"'d.i. :U"'l~

diver, plunger

;:;:;--.

to take away, carry away, send

<.J.> I , ""'-!I : ~
away, remove, cause to be absent, cause to disap.
pear; to hide, conceal
to bury, inter, inhume, entomb

....

~UI ~I_,J~~ rJII ~ ~}> :_;,1~

gouache
~:

:;. . . .

r:: -I; - <.5-"",

~.!~",&.: l!JI~ ,l!JI~
<.5_,&.I

succor, relief, aid, help

succor, relief, aid, help

~

.......

..... f

r-- 'I.T1 .. _

in absentia, by (or in) default

...-.f.

;;; ... .,

(S_,.i-1 e:l;- J.,;,l '(.5~1 : <.5_,&.

o.J..&. \.....

succor, relief, aid, help

......

...... ..
-:
4.i ~ ~ : l!J-""

'

, .... J

.......

..- .......

by heart

0...

;I_},~,

bottom; depth
...

..r.-" , ~

J ...

...

0,.

.... ,....

0 ...

J..s.: ;_,&.
J

0....

.,
,..

e:l;- ;_,&. .r.- , ;y.JI ~

(u l,n>) ~.J~

gorilla

to plunge, immerse, submerse, submerge

~ : ~~

diving, dive, plunging, plunge

~ : U"''J&,

depression, hollow

;-;. , ~ : ib'J&, '..!.'J&,

- .,

,.,

....

alibi

~:.)~

depression, sinkage, pan; hollow

fertile oasis

~ ~ 1_, : U,~

mob, rabble, riffraff, ragtag

t~~' ~~:, : ~~'J&.

demagogic{al), mobbish, rabble-rousing;;~:,:-:;~'J&,

demagog(ue), rabble-rouser ;.;~-;. ~, ;.;~-;.

trance, daze, stupor; swoon, faint, unconsciousness, syncope, suspended animation

.. ::

coma

..

~;;;

~ ~.)" ~.r.::&-

'

...,

comatose

alcohol
.......

I.TJ~
"":

...,

metaphysical, supernatural, transcendental;

~
invisible, unseen, hidden, secret
- .. .....
-"' ....
I
_...,.
c..rr::;-~~

guitar

w.......
._ .. _,.. jjl: ~
.._

ghetto

~:loA ~ ~~~~ ~ : ~

;ii

"'"""-

_..

ghoul, goblin, ogre, bogey,

bogy, hobgoblin, bugbear

J;.5' :J'J&,
c;.:.; '~J '01~ : J:,1

.,

(LJ) UJ .

golf

......

..

;;. ..,.,

!. ..

delicacy, tenderness, softness

~ _,...;

...

,,

...

:~

4L;, 4~, y: ~~~

to change, alter, modify, vary,

<.5-;,.

)...: :' 'l

JY., , J~ , J~ :;;&.

-""

;,;_;.5- :~;;,

alcoholic

.)

rain

delicate, tender, soft

;,:.:~
.._ -""~

demagogy, demagoguery; demagogism

.... _.. "!-- , ....

error, sin; seduction, temptation, enticement

~........

'

r:: I;-~~
~1-;,. :;,)
, __ ....

"'

absence, nonattendance,
~ ';_,.4ll r.J..&. : '-:-'~
nonpresence, nonappearance, being away, staying
away, remaining away, failure to attend or show
up; absenteeism; truancy

'-.

MWHWM'*imv~

i*Mf*Mi.

altruism, unselfishness, selflessness

-J

~ L; I ~ : ~~

.ul.i
. ..e--1;-.. uW.....

little, small, slight, scanty; few; a~ -.kU , ~ :~

little of, a small number or quantity of
-

C:-i :,-;.:_1

thicket, jungle, wood, forest

....

...

"'

..

..

field; tillage, cultivated land ~ J.f'"'A u0J I , J.A>

rage, anger, fury, wrath, ire, exas- ~, _,::;.. : ~

peration, irritation

C:-i :J;i
J~! :~

as.~ination, murder(ing)
-J

--

-.-

ii ~I ~.) : ~

male tortoise or turtle

(:c:JI ~) (-~ e--1;- (:c:JI ~) ~

yG..:. : ~

clouds; mist, fog

~G..:.

cloud
cloudy, clouded over, overcast
dark(ness),gloom(iness)

other than, different from, unlike, not, not the

~
same, un-, in-, im-, non-, dis-; except, save, but;
another

~I

third party or parties, (the) others

~

1Qi e.- I-~

J
..
thicket, jungle, wood, forest

'-t-

0 ...

:.b;i

~_.:;..
..... : .Ja:l
.

garden

convert, turn, transfer, transform, transmute, commute, make different; to mutate; to shift, switch
to change one's mind
-v.
<~.:!;~

:q

~~ , ~~ : ~

ill :~
---. u~
. --~ ~
---.

f. ...

0 ...

yet, however, but, nevertheless, still, on the ul _r.i.

other hand
etc., et cetera, and so on, and so o;).J , ~ ~ ;).J
forth, and the like; and other things, and others, et
a!

more than once, several times, often,

frequently
only, just, merely, solely, (and) no ;). ~ , ~ ~
more, (and) nothing else, (and) that's all, no more
than, without anything further, nothing but
without; excluding, with the exclusion of;
lacking, wanting, missing, deprived of

....

_;). ~

,...

.J" :l e--1; - _,...:.u I ~

;~ e.-~;- ul~

jealous; zealous, enthusiastic, ardent,

ul~ :.J~
fervent, fervid, keen, eager, eagerly intent, much
interested, solicitous; enthusiast, zealot
,_

jealousy; zeal, enthusiasm, ardency, ardor, o~ ,;;;;,

fervor, solicitude, vigilant care or concern; sense of
honor

cloudy, clouded over, overcast

altruist; altruistic, unselfish, selfless

0....

...

~~r~.

superfluous, excess, surplus, more than enough;

spare

then, and then, thereupon; so, thus, hence, therefore, consequently

rY- q;j e.- I;- L.~ L.Y. , ~~:.-i

abundant, copious, plentiful,

profuse, exuberant

J_,.,..; :J.1.ll

to shift

to take as booty; to capture, gain, win, get~: ..

past, elapsed, over, up, at an end

surplus value

lost, missing, absent; missed

;;1 : ~' ~ : (; ~
exceeding, extraordinary,
exceptional, unusual, uncommon

interest{onmoney)

""

'!J ..- __ ,

'!!

:;i

.)_,.a.a:;. ,~W,:~li

....

excessive, exceeding, ex- ~~l '~4 '~; :~li

treme, utmost, greatest, maximum; drastic, severe; considerable, extensive, marked; intensive,
increased, stepped up
intensive care
to pass, elapse, go by, slip by,
expire, run out, be past, be over

....,

~:,)lji

C!-: o~li

use, usefulness, avail, benefit, advantage,

profit, utility, worth; interest; good, welfare

~);~li

(JUI

i . _: ~~\;

simple interest

0 ....

supernormal <:_S?WI Jl ~J..:.ll Jl <.,.S;.JI .;_,.; :~\;

:II ~\;

~ li
superior, ascendant; excelling, sur- j;4 ,
passing, transcendent{al), excellent, top{ping), outstanding, distinguished, {pre)eminent
-

~li

passing, transient, transitory

heart

WJ) ~ li

~ 'il

... ;;;..... ....

surplus, surplusage, overflow, over- ;~~j :~\;

plus, excess, superfluity, superabundance, overabundance

JF :

~~: ~li

to return, come back, go back

*-- . . ,

profluent, effluent, torrential, ;~ , _,;~ : ~\;

outflowing, flowing {out), pouring out or forth,
issuing {forth), streaming, running

.1

"-~- ~-

compound interest

.,,

~.r ~1.11
-

J ;;;. .... ,

;~WI J..~.o...o

interest rate

useless, of no use, unavailing, of no

;~WI {-of&'
avail, futile, unproductive, unfruitful, fruitless
;I~ :)li
ebullient, boiling up; bubbling, bubbly;
effervescent; gushing, jetting forth, shooting out,
welling out

boiling over, seething, flaming up with

)~ : _;~;
rage, inflamed, overwrought, hot, wild, horn-mad,
frantic
~li
I;- "o)l.i ;\;

to escape t~i '~i '.U4 If y~: (0i) ~li , C,li

(someone), elude {someone), slip away (from); to
miss, overlook, omit, neglect, let go by, let slip, fail
or forget to do, fail or forget to make use of or take
advantage of

winner; victor; victorious, triumphant; successful

to exceed, surpass, transcend; to ~, jj~ :C.li

superabundant, overabundant,

e.-

~~

, } \J; :) li

u;:., ';f-; :(~I ) ;_ \.i

languid, listless, slack,

loose, lax, flabby, weak, feeble

'II

dull, stagnant, listless,

slack

... ,:;.

...

ts J ~I ~L.J I J.J.; :;_ \.i

el~ ~')- ~li

fascinating, captivating, charming, enu~ : ~li

chanting, entrancing, thrilling, breathtaking, spellbinding, ravishing, winning, winsome, attractive,
engaging, glamorous, magic, sweet, pretty, cute,
beautiful, exquisite, lovely; tempting, seductive,
alluring, luring, enticing; tempter, seducer

'
;.)_,;li

invoice, bill
:;. ;:;.1

pro forma invoice

.. ~;;;

r.",:;.

_,o ...

# ...

.J

;,;J J I J I ~~ J I ~J_,.., oJY \.i

to surprise, take by surprise, take unawares,~ : ~li

take aback, come suddenly or unexpectedly upon,
descend suddenly or unexpectedly upon, overtake
dissolute, profligate, wanton, r-1.) , ~ , ~ \.i :~li
dissipated, debauched, licentious, lecherous, lewd,
lascivious, rakish, unchaste, uninhibited, whorish,
immoral, bawdy, obscene, indecent; libertine,
roue, rake, debauchee, lecher
adulterer, fornicator

~lj:~\.i

adulteress; whore, harlot, prostitute

:c,; Ij

: (,o:-li

painful, grievous, distressing, (?!L..t, ~:e-li

affiictive, tormenting, agonizing, heartbreaking,
heartrending, calamitous, disastrous, catastrophic,
tragic
disaster, calamity, catastrophe;
tragedy
... ... ....

c;l..t, (._.:. :~li

,,
-

'
~(JI
~\.i

to emanate, diffuse, spread

.......

J--

,.

...

I..iS' ~\J ~ ~\.i

obscene, ribald, dirty, foul, filthy, vulgar,

indecent, bawdy, shameless, lewd

Z,~ :~li

exorbitant,
~ .~1 jJ~ ~4 :~\.i
excessive, immoderate, unreasonable, extravagant,
enormous; grievous, onerous, oppressive, heavy;
grave, serious; gross, flagrant, glaring, atrocious,
monstrous, outrageous, abominable
whore, harlot, prostitute

f.

fJ ,

...

, __

...

c.i,JI Jl uiJ~I c.\.i

it is too late

, ....

~.).J\....:,j\.i
...
...

he missed the opportunity

)~\..;\,;

he missed the train

,,

......

....

~/~ ~~J- ~)J ~J o.:.)~ ..;~ ~

group, troop, band, company; ;;;.j , ~~ , ~U. : ~
faction, party
,
_
class, category, group; kind, sort, type ~ : ~
rate(of
(tJJ ~1~1
taxation); (tax) bracket

~b Ji ~1~1

denomination, value (tJJ ~1Jl,J1 Ji

(of money, of a postage stamp, etc.)

~UI

0:-) ~
0:-) ~

(~~)~
-J ...
i"JJ I ~

platoon
blood group, blood type

:t4 :

to approach, overture, accost, i':k:.J~

(-!) ~li
open a conversation (talk, subject) with, speak first
to, address first
light, bright
~li ~ '~lj :c-!li
:;,1

first
JJ I : ~\.i
opener, beginner, starter, commencer, t.s;4 : ~\.i
initiator, originator, launcher, mounter, the first
(person) to do something

.-

fotune-teller, diviner, soothsayer, augur~\

'~\.i

.)~\ ~\.i

conqueror, victor

introduction, preface, foreword, ~: , ~:.Z :~li

preamble, proem
.. _
-

....

to diffuse a strong odor, ~ , ~I J o~ l :( li

exude a specified fragrance; to exude a pleasant
odor, exhale fragrance, be fragrant

to smell of; to suggest

go beyond; to pass, go past, leave behind, overtake,

outstrip

-~~ , ~;. : ~li

beginning, start, commencement, J~ , ~~ : ~ \.i

opening, outset, onset, inception, incipience, rise,
dawn, first

..

-o,

J...

...

....

the
r.JJI ui.;JI ~\.i <~.,)~\4..~\.i ,~WI
opening chapter of the Holy Koran, the name of
the first sura
-
, ...~\.i
"..
prelude
~~Y'

... ,

lukewarm, tepid, hypothermal

:~...

..... J

4..i y..:.J I J~

cool, cold,
J~ "1 ' 0.1 ;j~ ls~~ ~ :;_ \.i
chilly, frigid, tepid, lukewarm, halfh~arted, spiritless, unenthusiastic, unfriendly, dispassionate,
indifferent, disinterested, nonchalant, apathetic,
impassive

i:.

:_ili

~1.:
li
lojJ .J

fliMIIII-IIil'liEMii-!litB!!'J!,;s!!'J!illllllllllllil'';iW!!r:"~hiiM*llil!liilli$11MIII!MiiiMIIM!II$iillwlllllllllllllll
fugitive, runaway, on the run; a fugitive, a y! U. :) li
runaway; escapee

..

,,

..

A"

~41 ~ ~ti

deserter

faraday

(ul~) o.Jli ,o)l

mouse; rat

(~:;~1 ~~~

plane, jointer, block plane

u~} , r) ~I;- r.1li

(.) ll.,., ti : (>.) li

comma

...

,:

..

...

(1) 0.~ (;1u

horseman, rider, equestrian; knight,
J~ : U"/J

semicolon

cavalier; cavalryman
""......

jj~

cavalry, horsemen, chivalry

Persia

<.r!ti

.~ ~I;-.~ :~ti
examiner, tester, assayer, checker; ~ ~ :~li
investigator, inspector, scrutinizer

~4~1 ~I ~~J: JI.Jli

~4~1 ~I ~~j :~:?IJI.Jli

farad

.;;w.w

:ul..j

~~ 'lr!ti

horsewoman, equestrienne

~:,

, ...

).:1 I ~ ~~ :~li

to vie in glory with

""i

;.;l ~1;--! .......

;.;l, :-!.~ti
,

......

LA.:..

I -

~)

empty, void; blank; vacant, unoccu- ~I.:.'~\:>. : E_.1li

pied
...

,.. *' _.

inane, vacuous, meaning-~, '-:! \.; , .J ~ ~ :t_1ti

less, senseless, pointless, silly, stupid; vain, hollow,
empty, idle

_u t:.

impatiently, on tenterhooks

-II
.r.--

r~ ~I;- t!ti ~~
to part with, leave, quit, with- ,y- ~ l '::; 4 :"J.J li
draw from, separate (oneselO from, detach oneself
from, dissociate oneself from, break (up) with,
desert, abandon, walk out on
to die, pass away, give up the ghost

~l:J.I ~.Jti

j;.:. :

distinctive, distinguishing, diacritical, difJ.J li

ferential, differentiating, discriminative, discriminating

..;j ~I; -u~l ,._;j :..;1u

....

..

....

r.')G. ~1;-~!ti r.')G.

Fahrenheit

~~.)li .~~.)li

..... ,

LA.:.. : ~ ti

;;; ...

c:--- :o.J_,.;.li
, "

J l:i..J I

pottery

...

...

0).1 ~\..,, ul~ :~ _,.;.li

~ : ( ':? .:1 WI) : li

-! ~ :-! -s"Jli

,... ....

~~

to redeem, ransom

tall; lofty, towering, high

excellent, superior, of superior

~ 'j~ :~li
quality, fancy, fine, exquisite, select, choice, premium, first-rate, fl!St-class, top-notch, exceptional,
extra, super, superb, splendid, magnificent, luxurious, sumptuous, deluxe

to sacrifice

farce

(.J'u..) 8-li
-

ringdove, wood pigeon

redeemer; ransomer
Persian

coal-black, jet-black,
~ ti J _,..I , J I_,:.J I ~ ti '~li
pitch-black, deep-black, coaly, pitchy

potter

Persian

- ,

c.4~ ~ti

auditor; comptroller

... ...

... .... ....

c! J , <.5..U : 1.5

....

ti

gross, flagrant, glaring; grave, seri- ~4 '~ :r?li

ous, heavy, bad, oppressive, burdensome, grievous, onerous; exorbitant, excessive, unreasonable, enormous

:i~ .. _.:. : ~?li

misfortune, disaster, calamity

~--

..

.,..

........... 0

....

....

plumb, plummet.tJJ ;I~ I o~..-~1 ~~ oiJI :u?li

plumb line
- -

Ji. :.Jli

to boil over; to boil, bubble (up)

;;;:;--

....

...

:;;; "

....

..

{;IJ.JI ~l_rl\5") j\J _;.;I :;ti

to effervesce, fizz

to boil over, flare j....<.; l , (l:io l , J~ :.)ti ;ti , ;ti

up, steam, seethe, storm, rage, flame up with rage,
fume with rage, fly into passion, burst into passion, lose one's temper
,

..... .....

...

"'

,,

...

....

to rankle, irritate
to gush forth, gush out, gush up,~ :.C , ~ : :U I .J ti
shoot out, shoot up, well forth, well out, flow out,
outflow, spout forth, spurt, jet
mouse; rat
polecat, fitch, fitchet, fitchew

(ul~) .)u '.)U

(ul~)~l ~~

,.~ -

._
e:)I - ~li

.' - \.t

-- \.t

(~I,;

J~ : ~li

phlebotomist, bleeder

,y.

e:-1;- ~li

~!

J:;: :~li

separative, separating, parting, dividing;

separator

Jjl.s.

isolating, insulating; insulator

:~\.t

C.~ , ~l> : ~\.t

decisive, conclusive, definitive,

peremptory, final, crucial

interval, break, inter- ~ 1,;::.1 , ll....Lt ~) :J....l.t

lude, intermission, pause; entlacte: intermezzo
....

interstice

... .......... "' .... J

J ....

iijJJ.. ~~I Cr.!~) :~\.t

~l> :~\.t
screen, partition, division, divider;
bar, barrier
....
""...
J..;.. e:-1;- ~\.j J..;..

"

ll....tt
- ~ () L..
(,) 41~ :~li
,, .- ...

play-ofT, final(s)
comma

lively, active, nimble, agile, brisk, ~, !.. .. _< : 0~\.i

swift

J} J)

\.t
-- :U..,.,
(1 ) 4.1..JA-0
J .,,
""

;;.

)~ ::<_~ __

bar

bean(s), kidney bean(s), string(ed)

bean(s), lima bean(s)

_,..

~\.j

(c.~)

9 ~li
-

eJ. :~li

to flow over, overflow, overflil, run W. ,

over, spill over; to flood, inundate, deluge

'Jl.. :~\.t
to flow, run, stream, flow ;~ ,
out, outflow, pour, pour forth, pour out, issue,
emanate
...
- J..
.. ,....
to abound, superabound; to be or ;:}- , )S : l)>lt
become (super)abundant, plentiful, copious

tsft

to flow with, overflow with,-!~ , -! ~j:-! ~\.t

abound with, superabound with; to ~ full o( filled
with, replete with, abounding with, rich in
to unbosom (oneselO, disembosom; to ~~:-! ~\.t
reveal, disclose, divulge; to spread

,, , .

,, ... . -

....

...

to g~.ve up the ghost,._ JJ c..Plt , 4...iU c..Plt , l)>lt

die, pass away, expire
spacious, roomy, wide, large

t-:"IJ :("'-"WI) y~li

empty, void, vacant, unoccupied

~I>

: .v-tt

shameful, disgraceful, scan- t.J I.,.. , ) l.. , _; \.:. : ~ li

dalous, infamous, ignominious, dishonorable, outrageous, flagrant, egregious, flagitious, glaring,
gross

e:-1;

-u~l ~~ :J,~li

one who distin- ~1.:-JIJ jll ~

guishes truth from falsehood
murid, murine
Muridae
to win, gain, obtain,
get, attain, achieve

J:Z:;.: JJ~WI

~I> :~)I
c.~)J~
.....
...
...
v- 1 1~1 ~ ~f __,...i :c.t4U

~ ~ , Jl;, ""'! ~ : (""'!) )li

~ : (""'!) j \.t

to succeed, be successful

totriumphover, ""'! Ji ~ ~ .~ :-! Ji ~ jlt

win or gain a victory over, prevail <;ver, defeat,
beat, overcome
to escape

~:~jlt

ti

....

semicolon

0-> :o;lt

comely, beautiful, pretty, handsome

e:-1; -~1> :e.;li

1,...

""'"':#~

.,..,

-~~ ~) oJL. :~jli

vase line

ti~.~:~U

ax(e), hatchet; hoe, hack

y)-1

battle-ax

~~

~esoluto~, resolutive, r~vocatory, revok-~ :~li

1ng, resCISSOry, annulling, nullifying, abrogating,
invalidating

~ ~\.t

redhibitory

decayed, decadent, rotten,u.l\,;, ~, J~, ~ : ..~..ooli

decomposed, putrid, spoiled, bad, foul, disinte:
grated, degenerate(d)

corrupt(e~), depraved, pervert(ed), tJJ ~'i. ~I ~\.t

perverse, Immoral, degenerate, vicious, wicked, evil
invalid, null, void; vain, unsound; false,J.l.~ :...~..ott
wrong, incorrect

~ , J'! \.t : ~ li
profligate, wanton, licentious, lecherous, lewd,
lascivious, raltish, immoral, unchaste; libertine,
debauchee, lecher, rake, roue

disso~ute, dissipated, debauched,

:.,:.Z e:-1;- (<i'WI)

y:Oli
..' li
~

fascist(ic); a fascist
fascism

un~uccessful, f~ling, abortive,

fruitless, unfruitful; failure

t . .I,;

futile,~, ~: ;~ li
-

A H'
to surpass, excel, outdo, outmatch, J&. j~ ';;. :(j\j
outclass, overtop, top, beat (out), outshine, eclipse,
be or prove superior to
to outweigh, outbalance, overshadow J&. ~): J\;
to exceed, transcend, outreach

jj~ :J\;

to hiccup

J)y :J\;
~L. :......::..

to die, expire, pass away

J\j

j;.. ,p :

poverty, need(iness), indigence, destitu4ili

tion, penury, pauperism, privation, want, Jack
bereaved of, bereft of, deprived of, ~
(-~ ~\j
destitute of, devoid of, void of, Jacking, wanting;
without, -less, un-, in-, im-, non-, dis-

;4- '

,,

,&

..

,--

;_,.:.. '0"'~~ ~I;- ;_,..;.II Jl _0"'~~1 ~\j

tL. ~I ~\j

incapacitated; incompetent

.,.. :;1

, "

A'- \.ill .,U\j

-

amnesiac, amnesic; amnestic

~Jll ~\j

unconscious, swooning, in a swoon

~_t ,~I j : t-fli

bright, brilliant, gay, vivid, intense

,... , .,

~lj .......... l :~\j

bright yellow
~ ....

, J

:;; .. .,

......... 'I

:;i

to compare (two things in order to u;li: ~ ~\j

determine which deserves preference)
...
. ,.,.... .... .
to contend for precedence or ~I J ~~ : ~\j
excellence with

... __.....

__. ....

...

...

'"..

..

..

....

..

..

...

virtuous, righteous, honest; ~ J lll-..:a.t J) : J-"li

good, very good, excellent, superior;" ~eritorious,
praiseworthy; kind, obliging, generous
remaining, left, left over, residual; ..;1j, J4 :~\;
surplus, excess, overabundant, superabundant,
superfluous, more than enough

, ,

~\.> : .,U\j

loser, forfeiter

Mi'

.r~ ~~)- .~~~ ~ it_:..j :~\j

eL... ~~..> :_;J:,li

- .,

creator, maker, originator

.ill , J.1 ~I :). WI

the Creator, the Maker (God)

# :.).\;

not fasting, breaking one's fast

~ ~1;-~li
~~~:~li
active, acting, effective, efficacious, J~ , ..Ja...;j : ~ li

to react, cause to react

efficient

doer, actor, author

perpetrator, committer
~-

to aggravate, exacer-ii;~.l!.IJII_,...I ~~~~ :r'li

bate, make worse

worker, laborer, work~ ,~1 ,~~ :~\j

man, workingman, wageworker, wage earner

to joke with, jest with, banter with, make ('jL. : 45' \j

fun with, kid
_
_
_, ,
~ e--1; -'--':!)" .uK; J) :4u

subject

fruiterer, fruit seller, fruit dealer

~WI

d~ :~ ~ l.i

principal
benefator, philanthropist, well-doer,
almsgiver

good omen, auspice, favorable sign

~ Jt~ L. : JU

loose, free, unrestrained, unconfined, un- ~ : ~\j

chained; at large, at liberty; escaped
-

'

~l ~I; -~\j ~l

(0'1<
- _,.. r.) ~\j
-

fruit(s)

-.

~WI ~

active, active voice

~\j ~\.;

subject of the passive

tJ~
..
..

I -~li
~)
"""" 4.:da!.l ~\j

hemiplegia

[-,.J.] ~\j

radioactivity

successful; prosperous

e\.;:~li

to emanate, diffuse, spread

waltz, valse

(~;)~li

open-mouthed, gaping, agape, ringent

... :;; .. ,

spotted dung beetle

...

... J

~.t~:~li

evanescent, transient, transi- ~ lA , ~I j : (~WI) ~ t,;

tory, ephemeral, passing, impermanent; perishing,
dying; perishable
mortal, must eventually die, subject..:.:., ..::.JL.: u\j
to death

_..

to kiss
henna blossom

(461 ;) tli
-~I ~li

J.j :(Jli
~41 .).j :~li

tt :UU
.tt :oUU

to stammer, stutter, falter, stumble, hesitate,

halt in one's speech
starnmer(ing), stutter(ing), falter(ing)

AH

~\i ~~; -u~

to crumble, fritter, fragmentize, i~ I~ ~;J' ~

fragment(ate), break. up, break into small pieces or
fragments
" ... .... , .;., '
...
heartbreaking, heartrending ,~~~ Jl ~I~

.........
~I

to open, unlock, unclose, unfasten,

unfold, unwrap

....... -;:

.J..jtl : r;?

:&

~! ~1;-~!

~ ~I

to grant victory or success to; to open

the gates of profit to; to endow with, bless with; to
reveal to, disclose to; to enlighten, make see, make
understand; to show; to inspire with

to turn on, switch on

~~.; 1. I

&

....

~WI

to open fire, frre, shoot

&_

.,.

,.)P!

_..

I_..

...

"

sluice

&

.... ,
,, , ~.)
:u.::.J

opening, aperture, breach, gap, hole; ii _,a;

orifice; slit; slot; slash

,:;;

.....

-;.

Jll : c_l:.J I

, .... J'ti_.."J

.......

:ii-;

... J

,,

e.-')-.)\:;;
e.-')- J.\:a

;_,.;:j
'11.-,

U:t~ I 4:..;:j

to become tepid, become lukewarm, tepefy, ( lUI) j;l

cool off
to abate, subside, let up; to calm
down, cool down
~,
to languish, flag, lag, slacken,
relax, sag, droop, weaken gradually, grow weak or

,,,

~1,; ,_=c.~

can opener, opener & 1 ~ ~ ~ ol.)l :~\;;;

J ... , ,

J. (; :p

.)'iJI

God (the Opener of the gates of profit)

J t..,.

e--1;-~1 ~ ,.)~~~

_,

crumbs, fragments, morsels, bits, crumblings, -:.\:a

scraps, fractions, pickings, small pieces; detritus
~\.:.. o8
young woman, (young) girl, lass
conqueror, victor

;.::, : ~

victory, triumph

, ...

youth, young man, youngster, adoles- r'j.S. 'y\.:..: ~

cent; boy, lad
-;.'' "'";
.......
YL:-:- 'o_,.;:j : ,\;;;
youth, youthfulness, adolescence

t.;,..,

(;1~1) ~

conquest; occupation

.. J

bl -
I - C.--C""

bl

---

L;:; \.. , ~ \..

still, yet; to continue to do, keep
doing, keep on (doing), go on doing

... ..

u~J ~ ;~

C.--~)

.......

~l.. Jl ~~~C.;

to refrain from, desist from, stop,

cease

& ~1;-~
opening

J.L;.:. :.)!.l_k
"

~~I ~

to broach, bring up (a subject)

~\1 Ji ~ Jj ~~ :4.jf.!

to undermine, undercut,
weaken, enfeeble, sap

&
tJ j ~ J i i U &

to dig, excavate, hole (a canal,

tunnel, etc.)

~ :oli

~ e--1;-8

~ /.:.. Ji ~).

to build (a road, street)

~, JaJ: ~ ;li

February

y I&

to stimulate or whet the appetite

magic lantern

group, class; sectarian,

denominational

Ji j~l &

to turn on (a tap orfaucet)

lantern

to negotiate (with), parley (with), (ia) ~j ~ :~J li

confer (with)

(u;..:. ~) 44 &

to open an account

undershirt

mouth

&
~~I &

,;~I Ji il~l

flannel

to utter, pronounce, say

~_;;.~I I

to conquer, capture, occup~

r;. : \i

myears

vanilla

...... ' .......

~

to tell fortunes

~crepit; very old, very aged, far advanced

;;; ....

[ -,..J.] J~

hernia, rupture
J

;:;i....

:;;; ....

~, Jl..:i :.!.!\:a
deadly, lethal, murderous, fatal,
mortal; destructive, ruinous, devastating, annihilating; assassin, murderer, killer
...
J

ropemaker, cordmaker

,:;;

JU-1
- e'\.,.. :J\:a

{t,'h' ~t<NU jr~, ;''i~',~d{:l-

&J e.-')-~
-~
to be infatuated by, fascinated by, charmed by, "i ..:.2

to tepefy, make tepid or lukewarm

enchanted by, captivated by, enthralled by, thrilled

by, enamored of, in Jove with

to allay, mitigate, ease, soothe,

abate; to cool, calm

charm, glamor, magic, spell, charisma; en- ~ :

chantment, fascination, captivation, bewitchment,
infatuation

to weaken, enfeeble, sap, make languid, ~I : _f:;

make listless
,_.

.I~

seduction, seducement, temptation,

enticement; appeal, attraction

l :~

.........

::.

~ :o

sweet acacia, cassie, sponge tree

( c.l.i} ~
:;; ....

......
__

e.-')-~_,;;.;
........

:;.

,~

yl.!. : o~

youth, youthfulness, adolescence

....

...

~,

....

,..

magnanimity, generosity, chivalry r~ '. ~J.J" : ).;:;

~~_,;;.;

conquests
...... !o

"

..

-',

tepidity, tepidness, lukewarm- ;.;y..:..~l ~ Jl~l

ness
--'

~--

:J_,;;.i

...

tS-~
I
.r-e-)

._,

W
00

.....

young woman, (young) girl, lass

;C.:.. , ~l:. : t:J
wick
( L..:...li . ,i :.:',~0 11) 1.. ~0 ~
,(o

.....

....

...

.-

o'!f,

o_..

......

0 ..

once in a while, at times, sometimes, occasionally

to search, inspect, examine;~,~~: C.:..s-} ~, ~
to investigate; to rummage, grub, ransack, search
about, make a thorough search through; to look
for, search for, seek, quest, hunt for, fish for, try to
find; to drill for, prospect for
f/li

.-

...

'!!

....

f/li

.....

;~~

.-

.....

(r~ ,y ~ ~~ ~ ~) ~

:;:,. : ~

[ ~]

iJ

[ ~]

hernial

e.-')
c.,;:A.. : oo ..:o;
..
...,
d..:.:.i e.-') - c.l:.i : '-.. ;;
;~~ ....

c.,;:A..

fuse, slow match, match cord

....

hernia, rupture

yl:. ::;,;

"

,,

.....

;~~ ....

:op

P ,JL4.? I ?

rip, rent, tear, slit, crack, cleft, rift, fissure

4t. 0\5' ::.,;.

youthful, young, adolescent

_....

to unsew, unstitch, undo the sewing of, rip, ~ , ~

rip open, unrip, tear, rend, slit open, slash

languor, lassitude, listless-.....A.....<o, .t(; :(~1) J~

ness, slackness, slackening, laxity, flagging, droop,
weakness
to be youthful, young, adolescent

.. ,

.. -)~-~~ o..:.:..i
r..rjj~l
' ) ~~'~
o.Y ..r,1
---now and then, from time to time, l.5?- IJ ~_;:; ~

...

...

.... -:

period of doubt

to frisk

....

coolness, coldness, o_,;.:,.:. , JY.:. , o~ l.. ~ , o.) JY. : J~

frigidity, tepidity, lukewarmness, halfheartedness,
spiritlessness, unfriendliness, indifference, disinterest(edness), nonchalance, apathy, unconcern, cool
Jack of concern or interest, Jack of emotion or
warmth of feeling; alienation, estrangement, disaffection
0...

.......

:?

L.

0...

transition(al) period, stage ~ L4.? I

of transition, interim period-or stage

c.,;:A..

;;. ,

,,

....

0....

J~ ~~J- J~

~ : (.$~

(formal) legal opinion; advisory opinion

...

period, time, while, interval, A..l.>.r , o..~.o , JJ.) : o,_,;:.

spell; epoch, era; stage, phase

trial, ordeal, affiiction, distress

;~~

~~~ ~).J _r~~~ ~).::,:;

small span

,..

. .,

)~e--1)-p

y I~ l '
~
sedition, riot, disturbance,
trouble, unrest, disorder, strife, tumult, commotion, turmoil

0....

tired, lose strength, become Jess intense

'J '

............

(~)11)

to kill, assassinate, murder, slay; to~~,~:~ clJ

destroy, ruin, devastate, ravage, crush, stamp out,
wipe out, eradicate, extirpate, exterminate, annihilate; to assault, attack with violence
assassination, killing, murder; des- ~ ~
truction, eradication, extirpation, extermination,
annihilation; attack, assault
0

cliJ

to twist, twine, entwine, curl, kink

twist(ing), twining, twine, torsion, kink
to fascinate, charm, enchant, captivate, ;. , ;.:_ : Jj
infatuate, enthrall, spellbind, mesmerize, thrill,
(be)witch, entrance

....

Jii

..... 1

to seduce, tempt, entice, allure, Jure

...........

tS_,.i.l :u-.:.:.i

,..,,
MMilllllilliiiM*IllllllllliMSilllll
ll~ll&llllMil-llllllllllllllllllllii4illllllllll-llllttiMIIleMi!l.

-:

.,.

-;

~ '~

to distress, afflict, pain, agonize, torment,

make suffer

~'

to suffer the loss of, be affiicted with (stricken ~

by) the loss of, be bereaved of, be bereft of

gluttonous, greedy, voracious, edacious, j. :u~

insatiable; glutton, gourmand, ravenous eater

(-=..~) ~
... -' ..... -;
i ~ : o~

radish

gap, opening, hole, breach, aperture,

crevice, fissure, crack, crevasse, interstice; chasm,
break, discontinuity; lacuna, hiatus
.... , ...

crater

.,

ll....;;
-~1 l.....i..il 1 ..~.:>o.o
~I J
. J I .r
J .'+'- .. -'~J
..

.?."

\j

. ., __ ,

I J~
' ~
e:-)-

''

,_}j :J~

'

e--1;- t~

e-\j

~~-~ :(!~l) ~

primer, (percussion) cap

.-

vermicelli

,..,

..-

"'

~:ce

hiss(ing), sibilation

...

' ' "'' ' ' I:~

.......
...

twisted, twined, entwined, curled

d,.::.o..:~

(_(.t...:.J1- J i :c.npG
-

wick

4i' .~: :~~)

suppository

to quench; to cool, calm, allay, still, soothe

J;::. :lli

4~ 1 ~~ \.. ~4 :~

mountain pass, deftle, col,~ ~ ~} , ~ : ~

gap, gate

...

-~-'II'

7t

from all sides, ~

JS' ~ , y ~ J
from all directions, from everywhere

~""'!~'

7t JS' ~
,,....

"'

~\.; .r.i- :~
rude, crude, coarse, rough, blunt, gruff, Jai :~
brusque, curt, abrupt
~\j e--lJ -~ .~

unripe, immature, green, raw

&:~

to open

oW e--IJ -;i'~

~~ e--IJ-~~

surprise; sudden or unexpected event or ;; .~

occurence, bolt of the blue

:oW

iW

suddenly, all of a sudden, unexpectedly,

unawares, by surprise, surprisingly, without
warning, without advance notice, out of the blue
-.
I
G.;'

potency; virility
coal merchant, coal dealer

r!e:-J-~.

to be or become obscene, ribald,

dirty, foul, filthy, vulgar, indecent

.... ....

.......

::i

"'

...

,. ...

- ...

..

'

~~ e--1;- 4.>~, I~~ Jl ~ _,..l :~

adultery, fornication, whoredom

... ........ :::: "'
....
abom-4.>~, I~~

atrocity,
ination, monstrosity, enormity

.. ;;;, ~

, :

to lead a dissolute life, indulge in

>~ ~ ,;..1
debauchery, dissipate, act immorally or sinfully; to
be or become profligate, dissolute, dissipated

obscenity, ribaldry, vulgarity, indecency, ;; I.~ : tJ.N

ftlth, bawdiness, shamelessness; obscene language
-

;;,J

;;_,... : ~

abyss, chasm

to be or become exorbitant, exces- ~4 0\.S' :~

sive, immoderate, unreasonable, enormous; to be
or become grievous, heavy, grave, serious, gross,
flagrant, atrocious, outrageous

...

~~:~~~J~.;,i

...

(nl..:.....r
.. - ~

. "U. J ')
j
(~
J.;> -~-

marline, cord

~\j e--1;-~
to hiss, sibilate

.ifidUSMf&MPM\Pf#AM!4i%MlliWb~:.,;ea,z;;t,

to straddle

...

o~

... -....
-::: ........
,~
libertinism, dissoluteness, oJ ~.) , 4& ~ , J.-! :J ~
profligacy, wantonness, dissipation, debauchery,
lewdness, lechery, licentiousness, rakishness, immorality, uninhibitedness; whoredom, fornication,
prostitution

adultery, fornication

-:1 .. ::

.Jl , ~"'...J! :~.~

,

...
~_,..I:~~
....

to examine, test, assay, check (up); to

C.r) ~
investigate, inspect, survey, scrutinize, explore; to
search (for, into), inquire (into, about)

---

......

<} j : ~

to commit adultery, whore, fornicate

~ e--1;- (tJJ UI) ~

to cause to overflow, Jet flow or pour (tJJ UI) ;.i
forth, cause to gush out, spout, spurt, squirt, shoot
out
to explode, deto- (tJJ 0\Sdl, ~I, ~(~11) ~
nate, set off; to blow up, blast, burst; to dynamite
;;;

dawn, daybreak, aurora ),...J I

.. :.,&. .
tf1 ,( C;;.:J I :_,.;,

...

}}

-:;.

dawn, rise, outset, onset, inception, incip- ~~ : _;..;

ience, beginning, start, commencement

AW
A4

';A,

nificance, import, purport, intent; effect, tenor,

essence, (main) content, substance
...

,,

...... ,

.....

(~~I)~

hiss(ing), sibilation

e-)I -

~ li

~"

:f, ~ :(~UI)~

to snore

J:;;...

;;i ,

:;i -

~ :~I ~

to hiss, sibilate

.....

:;i .....

~li : WI::,JI c.,:;.i

to emanate, diffuse, spread

i.J;;:1 '~~ :~

trap, snare, gin

...........

Jl

....

......... ..

~JI e-I.J- t} 1.} ~JI

pottery, earthenware, crockery

.).j :)~~
uj.. :)~~

jar

?.- :o~~

glory, pride; honor

'J_j.. :~_;~

earthen, fictile
... ....

u~l

potter

eL... 'ul_;.;. :<,?,/:i..i

J

:;;....

"'

.., ....

stateliness, splendor, magnifiJ~ , ~-.-la-c : ~ W

cence, grandeur, greatness, superbness, sumptuousness, luxuriousness

r.~ I ~L,.. , (_~.}I) r,b.j

to perforate, puncture, pierce, hole
~ :~
His Excellency

to booby-trap

;J.!.} i~< i~L. J._;..i :~

"-;..J II- - I
~
.J!' 1J ~ .)' !J.:-1 .... : J.:!d ' ..J.:i.l

.I' _\

thigh

!;)

"

o'

(t:JJ ;.lJ1 -~,~~I-~)~

~Lj
moiety, subdivision, sept
"; ~ t..J' 0~
leg; gigot

.0

":

<I

femur, thighbone
femoral

physical examination, physical, (~

checkup

~ ~) ~

audit, auditing

c.~ t.:..:J.. I ~
:;.

..i.,;.J I ~

male, bull

)b.j

:(~ ~ ,)j
~)j

honorary president; president emeritus (s).j ~~

honorary member

: ......... ,.

c.Sfo~

.-

. -..

poet laureate; eminent (superior, master, ~ ~\!.

outstanding, distinguished, great) poet

to be dumbfounded, dumbstruck,~ IY,.. J:: ~ ~ :~

nonplused, flabbergasted, unable to answer

~;.1 ~

to blacken, become or turn black

~JJJ~.(;.}:~

to carbonize, char

."

coal; charcoal

rN

u;}:~

carbon

'f

' ...

~lp:;'ll ~

anthracite
bituminous coal,
soft coal

--
i"
: .. :
<.?r> J <:?! \.ii~o
J ~~ r="

coal

~~

............ -:

"':'? r="

animal charcoal

' 1 -- " :
0

t.i

r="

bone black, bone char, bone charcoal

~~

coke

el_,s:JI ~

activated carbon, activated charcoal

....Ia.:..;.:. ~

urea, carbamide

, '

....

;;i .... ,

"'

.....1l.1 ~
' G~
r
'(.,?!.
I'
...~.o.o'
:.J.
Y.
.. IC"'""
0

i.J'- :

~ ~ :~

piece of coal, lump of coal

,1.:;:. :~

darkness, dark
0

~~

coaly; carbonic, carbonaceous

-Li -; ~ < :0"

to boast vainly, brag; to be boast- u"'o
~:~
ful, vainglorious

Carboniferous Period

boast(ing), brag(ging); ostentation

meaning, sense, signification, sig-

'o

....

stallion, studhorse,(_,~~)~~'0~:~
stud
....
,
:.
...
potent; virile
tY. 1~ .J;l\.i '~ <.?t :~

honorary

~j : ( ~
ul;,ll )'~ :._L;.i

hoarse, husky, raucous, gruff

charcoal, coal, wood coal

to be or become proud, haughty

i:J I u=-i

blood test

~I-~ Ji /;.iJ~ ~\>. :~~ ~~

glory, pride; honor

c.~ t.:..:J.. I ~
test, examination; quiz; checkup, check(ing);
~
testing, assay(ing), investigation, inspection, survey(ing), scrutiny, exploration; search(ing), inquiry
to audit

~~ .J , tY.I ~ ii _;.Ji : 4.1Y"'

potency; virility

-'.....

..

...

'II ...... ,

...

-;:

Jl...::.. :~

r:"'li e--1_; -~li ,_,..I ~li :~

"'

~I ~I

c.S-;: , ;::. : c.S~

. . --' ...
w..t uts' : ~
...

.....

to be or become stately, imposing,

splendid, magnificent, grandiose, grand, majestic

federal; federative
federation, federal union

fJ

to glorify, exalt, extol, dignify, honor, ~~ , ~ :

ennoble; to aggrandize, magnify
;;; .J,
tO pronounce emphatically; to ..la.o.UI ~ uJ:;J-1 ~
emphasize, accent(uate), stress; to intensify

federal state

o;Oi

federalism
to break, smash, fracture
cretin; cretinous

C.,::. :0~

to fatten, stall-feed
..

.,..

..-

... 0

...

dl r~l ~ -~ -~ tf.l,! L. :~~

unique, singular, single, individual, match- .I,!) ::J

ransom

less, unmatched, peerless, unequaled, unparalleled,

nonpareil, unrivaled, incomparable
~ ~ , ~ : 4S:J~
resume, summary, abstract,
outline, epitome
premises, explanatory part (

dJ ~I) r. ~ :ti::Jjj
::;I

to escape, flee, run away, take to flight, get yj.

away, get free, turn tail, break away, abscond
~41

:r::,;

J ........

;;;--

--

to desert
--

.. ......... ..-'

......

--;;;

...

to elope

ltl.f.__:..& c:
...

__.

.....

0...

'..

0 _.

~Jj ~ ~ ol)l

LSP! e--1;

"

:,:.. ,
LS) e--1 J

4.5)

t1i :4.5)
t1i :4.5_:,1

- :,:.. '

~~I ~l::-- : -1), i)

~I~ I (~L,.. Ji) ~l:; : -1.:;1

wild ass, onager

furrier

J) :-1)

fur(s)

~} e--IJ -(4} lA.lp) ~1)

G.:}

e--IJ

-(4)

lA.lp) ~1)

(~L.) y~ :.::..1)
one 4.5~1)
severally,
singly, individually, separately,
sweet(water)

by one, one at a time, one after the other

L. l~:l; (~81 Ji) ~WI

rnisfortunest_S)I}
(or troubles) seldom come singly; it never rains but
it pours

Jt

~I

:r '?i~l JJ tiJ :;1_:,1

)

z-

\j , ~ , ~ : ~
stately, imposing, splendid,
magnificent, grandiose, grand, majestic, imperial,
regal, superb, deluxe, sumptuous, luxurious

e--IJ-~li

J -

(.:) -~ ,(""'!) ;y;J

proud (oO; boastful, boasting;

boaster

'II

....... J

z-L.i..;:... ~IJ-~
.....

'i

,.

--

--

....

;;i..-

to redeem, ransom or J I~~ tJJ r ~I~~ :4.5~

. -- , -- ....
-;.; L...:.... , I ~ oi..U
to sacrifice oneself for, give
one's life for, risk one's life for- -- : -- :

LS~

e--IJ

-~~

Jj

~-~ ;I~ 4-S:J

LS:~ e--1;- 4.5:J
~~~! :(.5~

redemption, ransoming

....

'?::,;

-(dJ y~l) ~

to cut, split, tear, rend

to make grandil-Lil1(tJJ y):. ~1. rful)~ :~

oquent, bombastic, pompous

.....

toelope ~.J_IJ ~1_,... UJ.l_(IJ:J.ll ~ o;l..JI '?)

slippery

' '. -

-I

~~:~

pomp, splendor

to break, smash, fracture

:JO

ransom

(~~ :t_S~

sacrifice

for, for the sake of, as a sacrifice for, to

save or liberate someone or something

1: LS~

J.~ILS~ C.L.

he died for his country

LS:~ e--IJ- ,I~

~ e--1;- ~1~1 ~
:; I~
fedayee, commando; one who sacrifices
his
risks
who
one
etc.),
country,
his
himself (for
life voluntarily or recklessly
. ~ . ....
fedayeen, commando(s), shock troops
u~~

enormity, exorbitance; gravity, serious- r.~ :~I:J

ness, grossness, heaviness, oppressiveness, burdensome ness
~W :~I:J
cretinism

.. -

.,..

, ....... J .... J

yoke

. "' .

;;;

-:

Lo.. :ul.a
-....L..l.J
__ c.r_._

acre, feddan

J'::j

0--

:;; ....

ufi uiJy :ui..U

to oppress, (over)burden, weigh heavily on ~ :

i.J

(..>'

.....E. .BmME,DWWMM
. .BmBm**EB~

l@!j/J'filfi$1
:.._m=~m=~~~~--~

cT\.4 ii!Vkli''hf'%'#1A1tJ14:WpiW~r

... _ _ _

.~.EEi-E'E*E--Bm*Ei*BEEMBm._*
. .SE-EE._BBBmE4B4EEEEEEg
~-

liveliness, nimbleness, agility, brisk- ~ '

ness, swiftness

quicksilver, mercury

comeliness, beauty, prettiness, handsome ness

runaway, getaway

.J..G :u 1)
., ...........
v-- :.i.a Ij

(c.l:-') j4) :4lj1)

strawberry

(c.~) u~')

euphoria, spurge

~~

feces, excrement

:I!.')

eJ :

to open, open up, open out,

~4
~ ~)
spread (out), unfold, open wide, widen; to part,
separate, diverge, divaricate, draw apart, spread
apart; to space out; to split, cleave, gap, make an
opening (in or between)

cJ J ~I Ji ~I ~)

to dispel, drive away (worries,

grief, etc.)

... ..

.... ,

...

. ...

...

__ .,
;;~

~~

Ll~l (~ Ji) ~ ,4::.,1).

insight, acumen, perspicacity, discern- ~ : L I~
physiognomy

ment, clairvoyance, vision, keenness

Ll~l -~ ~l> :~1]

(c.l:-') u.;.l)

.,

.. ...

... -

. . . ..

~.;All

peep show, raree show

vulval, vulvar, vulvate, pudendal

r._j.J4 ~l> :~')

........
,
-;
~ l ' .r : -! r..!
;;;

.-

_..

to be or become glad at, happy at,

pleased with, delighted at, cheerful about or over;
to rejoice at, jubilate at
... ...

;;;-;;

r..)l e-1;- (..J'

joy, gladness, happiness, delight,

~ , .JJ'; : r_)
delectation, cheer(fulness), glee, gaiety, hilarity,
mirth, exhilaration; rejoicing, jubilation

..

0,

u\j j ''..)"..r

.......

4!.1)

~I; -(4!.1) ~.)_,.A..)

J-1)

...

~ '.>i;.. :J-1).

... "

... -- J

...

1.::..'1 1.; ~~I

J,Y''J'r..

J-1~1 ~~
(~)~1)

butterfly; moth

;;:;~

J ...

... -

...J '

J ...

... -

r..l..i.;:J I 4.:..1)

codling moth
......... _

'-

......

death's-head moth c..;,LI ~~ 4.:..1), ~I 4.:-lj

~I ~I)
~;.:.. t.l)

cutworm

vacuum, vacancy, void, empty

~1;. , ~~
space; space; blank; gap; emptiness, vacuity

!JJ.....:......

t ;_,: : u~~

currycomb, brush

J-0

hawkmoth

....... ~

: ~ ..>'
, J.,

...

( ( ./ II)

screw propeller, propeller

bedridden, confined to bed

....

u_,....UJI Y~J.l :J-1)

deathbed

opening, aperture, gap,

,
breach, hole, fissure, interstice, crevice, crack
~

:;;

bed; mattress

.... . .
- ., ....... ~!
ii~ , ~ : 4J1:.;1

show, spectacle, sight, view

.-.

,,

wheel(ofamill)

~I ~~ l
;ts:; ,;IS'~ :.J ~)

compass(es), dividers

,.,

~1 :'J'I) y,l '(.)"I~

;;:;
...... .--;
~J) e-1; -~1.....

(.)

~) ~1;-ii~ ,;;~ .~ :r,.)

vulvitis

... ;;;--

r.,Z ~~ :iijl)

... 'I

lion

J ... .,. ..._

, ..............

relief, ease, comfort; relaxation;

happy ending, happy denouement, happy outcome, happiness (after suffering)

wedding (feast), marriage

(ceremony), bridal, nuptials

...

j.}J~

separator; sorter

physiognomic(al)

r..->'e-;-V'
~I; 'r._l; l :r..)

.... ,

~ ~I;- ;I~~ ~~

horehound, hoarhound
J...

to relieve, comfort, give a sense of "->I; I : .....:.&.

ease to
-<
I

vulva, pudendum

~) :;(;

,, ...... ... .
flight, escape, fleeing, running away, y J.J"', y ..1' :.; I~

,-,

JJ

..- ..-

:E..I)
..- ..-

finishing, ending, termina-o j~!' <~.o ~!: ~ ~ t_l j

tion, completion, conclusion, windup, winding up
leisure, sparetime, free time

t_ljJ I (~li~i) ci:;

vacuum

<.1-1<
_,.... <~I)
'rr-

solid geometry

G.I<L~
-

dissociation

-'

:u.:; '..;
-

[~] Jl)

separation, parting, departure,

I;J l :Jl}.
leaving, farewell; disunion, disunity, dissension

r_~ ~I;-~ 1:,1

_. . .
: r..)

brake(s)
baker

~):~1)

AY

paradise, heaven

- G:- :U"j~')

~...

"'~

ill

I..- I

~I c.~ ,41 :U"'J.l~l

paradise, Heaven

,
. . J.U.

glad, happy' delighted, cheerful, joyful, u~) '()

joyous, jolly, merry, gay, gleeful, rejoicing, jubilant -

bird of paradise

...

......

,,

....

....

::;;--

(.} ~\) -~ 'JJ.r- :~_;~

....

U"'J.l~l

,_ :ii

_.:ii

paradisiac(al), paradisal, paradisaic, heavenly ~j~')

to germinate, sprout

~IJ\c.~l

~ ~I._ai :.:,~j"J')

to have young ones

).Uall <.?I c.>}

J;1J1

Paradisaeidae

_.. 'J

t":

,.;

..... ,

I,

single, solitary; singular; solo; .)_;... , .) } , .)~ : lj..)_;l

one-man; single-handed, unassisted by others "-

~I>,~~ :~~)
.... , .... ... ., ... ... "" ....

individual, personal
,;

odd, uneven

individualist

r.i- '.)_;... t.?jJ :t.?~}

;II

,.

....

;:>i

....

tJ

.,..J

~\.)).!\ Jl ~~).14 ~\.i :lj~}

;:>i

_..

..-

I,..

~~; ;\);.

singles(tennis)
individualism

"'

"'

....

(~~ Ji :.,.;.~)~b):~?)
-

:ii

'

:ii

...

...

...

.... ..-...

individuality, selfhood, ~~I.> I , ~ ~} ~ : ~ ~_:,t

singleness, singularity
to separate, set apart or aside, isolate

J;.... ,j:.:ai.........:))
u.:..... :j}

j}l ~\)- ~..,...., 'j}l :j}

(~~ Ji ~~~)

j)
., .........
.
c.l_,....~l j}

to partition, divide, part

...

to count votes

separation, isolation, setting apart or J~ , ~

aside

:j)

(_tl:.: Ji

partition, division, parting

cJJ

jJ

...

J ...

~.)a;JI ~

crumbs, fragments, morsels,

bits, crumblings, pickings

(;..11)

c.~ :d~j)
....

.. .......

~:d.lj}

dough, paste; pasta

~P!
~ ~:.:;

e-'J-

e-'J -

... :;; ...

...

tJJII Jl uJ.:L-1
to be dispelled, driven
away; to disperse, disappear, clear away

(uI>;:>) u-)
I

'iJ

..

...

:;.

t}

young bird, young, nestling, fledgling).Uall ~: t)

cygnet, young swan

~(~I jj ~I

tJ ~I tJ
J I_.

1'/1

...IA...i:JI . .

tadpole

- t _.ill

..

.,

....

(.->'
J ....

~IJI~~It}
....
... ,..... ...
.......
dJ,II~~:t}

shoot, sprout
sheet

~~~~:t)

bass; perch

......

... . ,

jl...

tJ.JI <.?1 :~)

young female bird

...

....

o} : ~;

chicken, pullet, poult

~~~ :~)
1~) 0\.S" :~), J), ;)

hen
to be single, sole, solitary

J~(:us- ~)
to withdraw from, retire
from; to isolate oneself from, seclude oneself from

J:j,

... ::;; .....

.)"" ~~ .) jU

,...... ..

,_. ...

e.-') - 0~J

~.

...

.,

: .)"' ~~ .) )

. , . ... .... ....

~J.Jll ~ <o.l} :.l}
:;;

one,oneofapair,oneofa
couple.
...

.... ,-

::;:;

...

...

~) ~IJ-~-11 ~ ~) :.)_:,t
~

.... ,

1_.

..

...

...

.l_j-e ,, IJ;
.. J , IJ......l} : .)}

odd, uneven

lj~l) ~\)-I~) 1~)

0 ..

.))
...

;:;;

~) e-'J- ~I
individualist
individualism

....

'II ,

.) } ~ , ~ 1_,1 I ~ ~

per capita, for each person

,...

( -~_)a;J I) U"')
[ .!lli] ~~I ~jll

~ : .) )

individual, person

~P! :~;

~ ~:.:; : ~)

horse, mare

Pegasus

:ulj')

~~:Iii,)

loafofbread

knight

j}

, ...

'II

queen

,. J

one, single, sole, only, solitary

;:~~)

ul_,l~l

color separation

:;i'

cJ J ~I (.~

to hatch, incubate

f.

jJ

sorting, classification, categorization, ~ :

classing, assorting, assortment, grading, gi-ouping

;II"'

~I ~}

~...

... ......

... ... ...

....... f

... ... f.

..

....

J....

to hatch, incubate

:;;;,..

to sort (out), classify, categorize, class,

assort, grade, group

...

_...,

;:;:;

t)

~~)- ~~J
.... ,

...

:ub)
...

'~) :,:,t.)j
~l.l.}J~ ~Li ::_.;\.))

(~~ Ji:.,.;.~) ~~) :~l.l)

,)) e-'J-

~j)l ~ ',)) :;;~)

&A&A

incumbent (upon), make something someone's

duty; to ordain, decree, prescribe; to dictate; to
order, command, require

sea horse

to appoint, assign; to allot, allo- ~ , ~ : ~)

cate, apportion

mantis, soothsayer

~:,; e--1; - j;. :~)

~Pl e--1; -~ .;~ :~)

~Pl

e--1;-

i~

rt :,_...i~ ~)
....

to force (work, impose) one's will ~ ~.)1;[

on or upon

........

....

c,.;.)

tJJ ~_;., ~)

to notch, incise, nick, snick, indent, dent, j;.. :~)

jag, make incisions in(to); to groove, furrow, rut
imposition, imposing, injunction, y ~ [ (I) [ :'-"')
enjoining, ordainment, decreeing, prescription,
dictation
_.:ii
,
.....
taxation, imposition, levy(ing) ..;.II~~ :..q
C - - ..r- IJ'>.J'
duty, obligation; task, assignment
~ IJ : c,.;.}

.. c,.;.)
, ...

....

order, command, dictate, precept, injunc- Y" I :

tion, decree, ordinance
('- ~~II ~ ~ , ~)".;;.)

c,.;.}

to pave, tile, flag, slab, floor

...

;:;ij

...

r..;..:;.

~.;!] (1.!..:1;1:;11 j ~~J)

~ :c,.;.)
statutory ~rtion, 1~~ portion, lawful
[ ~ ~J
share, prescribed share

[c.~~;) r~ :c,.;.}
c,.;.l)! e--1;- c.):>l;:i! :c,.;.}
~) e--1;-~ ? :c,.;.)
-

....

""....

..

[ ~ ~ J ~.;!) ~ ~)
[ ~ ~ J ~.;!) ~

supposing that, assuming that, on the

assumption that
_.,

,....

:;. f.

l4 ~)
......

uI

c.):>) ~

,,

'I

legal ( ~ ~ J ~.;! ] c.):>J_,.J I JJ ~ , c.):>J_,.J I yt-:..:. I

heirs, heirs at law, those entitled to a statutory or
legal portion in the estate pursuant to sura IV: 12
of the Koran

.... ...

: c.f)

~I

to furnish, provide with furniture

e--1;- J.)
~ , ~ :d-)

j.)
spreading, spreading out

paving, tiling, flagging, slabbing,~) , ~ : c.f}

flooring
-

~t
J

:(.)".r'j

I_.

....

I.,..

...

...

furnishing

c.\!.J.}-- , c.~ I : c.f)

.k~ : c.f}

furniture, furnishings

4:._:,t .~l!.~ :iil.!.)

brush

religious[~~J ~.;!) ~~ ~IJ, ~) :c,.;.}

collective duty

league; parasang

mat, rug, carpet

duty, religious obligation, ordinance, divine precept

individual duty

Persians

to spread, spread out

to impose, levy, assess, tax

given

hippopotamus, river
horse

equine, horse, horsy

to besiege, beleaguer, siege, lay

siege to; to blockade

homework, (school)
assignment

racehorse

ul.:. ~I ol!.)

toothbrush

, .,

.... ....

4i)l;l-1 ol!.)

shaving brush
I

:;i

,.

;:;i

I:;.

f,

u-a:.UI Jl ,1'!~1 Jl r:Jllol!.)

paintbrush

,;;;;

ol!.)

~I

hairbrush

ol!.).J~ (~), ~)) Z .;l_;

to brush

-,

ol!._:,t e--1;- 4.!.) .~L!.~

to straddle, stand or sit with ~ 1
~) ~)

&:

the legs wide apart, spread the legs wide apart

(c.~) c.'}, : .)\.,Q)

mulberry

~)A~;..::~)

farce
..... '

- J ,

...

opportunity, chance, occasion _)tj, ~l.. c.iJ

... ,

holiday(s), vacation, recess

.........

---1

r- e.- 1)

....

.....

..

..... J

:;...., )
........ .

... 1
. )""',q c-1
.,..... J 1) -r-

-~
.. ...

_.....

: 4...Q.;1

_;; K; e--1; -

JJ -

....

'-'"'j.J I _;; K;

to impose(upon), enjoin(on), make~~j :(~)~)

ATY

esww;;w

.Jj ' ~ :t}

(~)1) ~:; ~I;- (~jl) J)

descendant, offspring

Pharaoh

:r.:,J

branch, subsidiary, tributary, secondary, sub-,

by-, side; marginal, fringe
. ... .
} y~!
by-election

~.~:(~)(;

~--

t_)
~ 'u~ 'c_:; :t_:,;

to empty, void, vacate, evacua:e, discharge~\:

J ii _,:l-1 J i { / II
to unload, discharge,
unlade; to stevedore; to take off, take down; to
land, put ashore, disembark, debark

~:

Perseus

small bird
gallinule

(c.l>) ~)
.....

'

~.~

~.!

';1';1

'' }''}
'" :;,;}
"JL. ...;u. qj~
;:;:,; ~I;-

J_:..j : (~)

...

:;;

~)

...

J.j

...

J.l) I,~ 'o~~j :..J:.)

excess, overabundance,
superabundance, superfluity, overplus, SUrPlUS,
surplusage; immoderation, extravagance; hyper-,
super-, overhypersensitivity, oversensitiveness,
supersensitivity
J J

~_,.J-1

r\;JJI

... ,:ii

to flatten, make flat, make ~~ ,

oblate; to broaden, make broad
to surpass, excel, outdo, overtop

to go down, descend (a valley)

....

j.}

..

....

....

r:.J I }a&.D J.}

e.-')- (U,)

GJ.:; ~ :~)
:t_)
~ : M I t}
~ , J\.i

J..

to ascend, climb (a mountain)

JJ 4..,..:JI J.j

~:;

-t_)

~ )~ :.J,';I

:;;

:>i

[ cll;] ) dl
. >'<: '-"'-' \i';I.
. . i:S'

portulaca, purslane

., ...

.....

:;;...

hypertension, high blood pressure

~~;-t_)
t_.- ;~ ; :U,~.
.. ,?

.....

.. :;;

tO

frigate

.....

...

J.jl ~1;-~l.iJ~ :J.j

hyperphagia

.u, t_:,;

t!li ~I;

...

..

::r. (tJ J 4')J~) t_:,;

to pour (out), pour forth, empty

...

..

1..1~1 ~L..I :~

hyperacidity

.. -) G<'' ~~:
( .;.II"'
C: ~ c._~ t;J

to deflate, release jW I J i ~IJ.ll

or let out air or gas from

J.

to neglect, omit, be negli- ~, ~j, ~~: (~)

gent, be remiss, be lax; to lose, forfeit; to miss, let
go by, let slip, throw away; to waste, squander; to
waive, abandon, renounce, forsake, give up, leave

,..

t_)
t_) ~I; -~1...::r.., t)
..

to unpack, remove the

contents of

tc.;. ~ J.}

1:,; ~I;-~ ,~j ,;;; :~ 1)

toabuse,misuse

~ : ~UI

tJ

(~)

.......

J,.t ~ ,1.}

1:,1

....
. . . t:.}

J~--

';:;:;. :. :1)

r~

...

to finish, terminate, end, bring .;.,..; I : J-J I !f.

to an end, conclude, wind up, complete, finalize;
to be done with, through with, finished with; to
achieve, accomplish, carry out, perform, execute,
consummate, round off, round out

to drain, empty, dry out,

draw (water from)

4 :~)

to escape; to miss, lose

~}4-;..

to pour (out), pour forth, empty

~'?! e';- ~)
to slip someone's tongue, escape
inadvertently; to say unintentionally

......... -;, ... ,

to be or become empty, void,

vacant, unoccupied

....... J'

4} 4J

subcommittee

.~1 ~J:!1 ~ :(~~) ~)

to precede

bystreet, side
byway, bypath, branch, side road; bypass, detour

affiliate

jetty; bar-~~
bor, (sea)port

....

-~

...

....

notch, incision, nick, snick, indenta- ~ , _:,;.. : ~)

tion; groove, furrow, rut; opening, gap, crevice,
interstice

hypothesis; supposition, assumption

........
... ... ...
street;~} J I } ~~ ' } t1\.:.
~

&kit

fPMti

...

- _...

... ......

a:;: ~:1_,11 ~)

to branch, ramify, divide (up), subdivide,

section, bifurcate, fork

:. ;; :

t_:,l

. .... , ....
r-i , ~ :t.)

branch, ramification; fork; offshoot;

section, division, subdivision; department
branch, bough, limb, twig,
offshoot, shoot
branch

(q Ji ~;,..:. ~) tJ

.....

J.i}
c:::;:;;::=========;;],;(;i,;F];;~:;::;:,;;.;:-=tdil:'-il::).:J:,;;:ib;ic~;;]JiljJ'..

-'
.,. .,. .,. .. - - ...

,,,fc!Q'.':JJfA'f?~<J:&:s nLJ~~ ,.;~,'%.tfSf'l?J,,./,~'i'd'J 'W*?MTIIZilfXi'r$6~$

'>'}

c.::;)
~.or..-.

ol~ e--1)- ;,;_:,;

.,. 0,

group, band, troop, company,

ii yo j , 4.&- ~ : 4i~
body, party, faction, squad; detachment; team;
division, section, unit; grade, class

--;

iJ;J

A'rf

~t~
~~
I
\...." )

- ~:. -:.. :.: 2;-j

'v..-.

./..-

,.,.. 0 .....

""

-- ....

~ o)

to part the hair

t_) ,

sect, denomination, confession

to be or become afraid (oO, scared

ul> : :i)
(oO, frightened (by), terrified (by), alarmed (by); to
dread, fear, panic

division; squad; contingent

to separate, part, divide, disunite, sunder

troupe

to scatter, disperse, diffuse, strew about

band; orchestra

to distribute, allot, apportion, deal out,

give out, mete out, parcel out

ensemble

to part the hair

~ :(f)
~~ : 2;~
.... ;;,

.... ;;-

OJ :o)
_.

,.,.. 0

...... ; ; . :

oy- I.J..>'

to distinguish (between), make a dis- j;. :(~) 2;~

tinction (between), differentiate (between), discriminate (between)
_,

to crack, pop, snap; to crepitate, crackle; to

explode, squib

0 ...

_...,..

o;ii

;;,

_,

_.

0 . . . . . . _.

..-

0 ..-

tf

_....- 0

_. ""' .... :;;""

crack(ing), pop(ping), snap(ping); crepitation,

w .;~
crackle, crackling; report; explosion, exploding

to sow Cr.-! ;u;.J I ~ , Cr.-! r.f J , Cr.-! J I : Cr.-! o)

dissension or division among or betw~en, stir up
discord among or between, sow the seeds of
discord among or between, drive a wedge between

~ , ~ , ~ : ~)

to frighten, scare, terrify, horrify, dismayu;.: 2;~

..... -;.o-;

to rub, scrub; to chafe

D, ., - _.. -

c;\:._;..14 e))

to brush

fear, dread, fright, alarm,. panic, scare, dismay, terror, horror

rubbing, scrub(bing); chafing

fructose, levulose

.. ;;,..
i~

to mince, chop (up), hash

-....--;

{-). : ~)

mincing, chopping (up)

firman, decree, edict, order

i ')I) ' ~ :uL.)

2. :~)

to brake, slow down or stop by or with a

break, apply a break on

~ :~)

brake
_..,.-

e;ii

1-

o..-

,.,._

'

(baking) oven, tLJ., ~, 6hJI Jl f.J-1 ~I: u)

(cook)stove, cooking stove, range, cooker

0,
uyl :u)
(u:WI ~) ~~ 0)
~f

furnace, kiln, oven

blast furnace
bakery, bakeshop, bakehouse
to Europeanize
Europeans; foreigners
European; foreign; foreigner

sword; sword of fine workmanship

o)

.- :~
~;I

~)~)

u;. :J)

.'

~~)- o)

:o)

difference, dissimilarity, dissimilitude, u~ l :J)

discrepancy, disparity, unlikeness, contrast,
distinction, variance, variation
0:;;:;

~I

0 .....

o..;..- :o)
,

....

it does not make any difference; making no o) ~

difference, all the same, without distinction,
equally, alike, likewise, in like manner, in the
same manner

flock, herd, drove

C,.:<
.. _. ..>'

'11! .....

fearful, fearsome, timorous, tim- ~I ~ ~ : :;) , J)

id, fainthearted, chicken-livered, craven, cowardly

parting, part (of the hair)

J.) J:;,.;;. :ti:)

braking

.....

~:~

mmning

:~;I

.......; o)

divide and rule!

frigate bird
frigate

~)

proof, evidence

~:,Lj)

the Holy Koran

fi!I!!IIHIIIIAII-IIIIIIIIR+JIIMII.,II!II'"*IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIti#llfi~lllli;IIMII-IIIlijWillllllM#iilllllliill'111111119

victim of, fall victim to or of

-~~
~

Pharisee; pharisiac

[~~]~)

flesh or muscle below the shoulder

blade(s)

,,

__

:4}

scalp

"!~ t'!"\J- ~- ' L... _< :o}

~~~ :ij~1L,1
J;Ot

' .......

U"'IYJ I ;;J.}

.. ...

... ..

,,.

-L::.:.S: oJ.} Y. I
.... :;;; , ..
:t-chicken, pullet, poult, broiler, fryer~~ :U I t.} :o)
chestnut; marron

~J_;:. i:L :4)

-

ut...} ~:) t'!"'J-o~

,,
....

~~J) ~J'): ~ :4)

[~

franc

duty, religious obligation, ordinance, divine precept

statutory ~rtion, le~al portion, lawful

share, prescribed share

... o
;Oi

French

fur(s)

.,..

brightness, brilliance, glit- ..,;l...J , "-':!.)'! :~I ...G}

ter, shine
-

duty, obligation; task, assignment ~ \J, v<o}: ~~

obligatory
[~~J ~~]
(required, prescribed) prayer

,,

French

.................. .

to tremble, shake (all over), writhe ~I.} c.....U Ji

with fear

religious[~~J ~~]~~ ~\J ,~)

~_;J

+mt4f~W~M ?~l<fl}i;;;r:lffiStY1'ff?+i1'1$>t~,<';
, , _..,......

~~] (i.!.,uiJll

0 .. :

,.oJ

AH

'i. J

,~

:;;;

e.-') -'-'J;I

~J.}

....

,~

-.. .

,~

legal [~~J ~~] ~ljJI J~~ ,~\jJI ~~i

heirs, heirs at law, those entitled to a statutory or
legal portion in the estate pursuant to sura IV: 12
of the Koran

chivalrous, chivalric, gallant, knightly; eques- l.r' J;l.

trian

law of distribution of [ :L.

~.I 4....-r ] ~.r I': II r~ i <..
estate

emptiness, vacuity, voidness, vacancy

irnaptience

u).:~)

party, side
party, litigant (in a
lawsuit)

horsemanship, horseback riding, equitation,

manege; chivalry, knighthood

......

team, group, band, company, troop

lieutenant general
vice admiral

- :.._-q c.\"::q

-~

rubbed, scrubbed

yw

.....

cooked green wheat

c.JJ'j:
, ., :~)
..
J.i.
.)'! : 4.}
,. .. ,, .
...
_.

4.;..;,J.:. ~

to be or become frightened, terrified, startled

:4)

t_} :jl

.. ...

;Ot'

to scare away, frighten, terrify, startle

tJ' :}

tigress; leopardess

;;~ : ( 11)

scarecrow

~1~1 J~ ,J~ :~ljl

,.

one who inspires fear

... ,

..

;Oi ...

tfi 0"' : ~ \}

to burst (open), break open, split (open), tear,

rend

J!, :~)

to be or become afraid (oO, scared (oO, ul>: (~)

"' ,,

Jjll JJ ~;..::. :~J')

(J'u.) ~
_:t

quail

...
.J') ~-~

_.

crushed wheat, bulgur, grits

wonderful, amazing, strange, new,~~,,~:~)

unprecedented

(AI .i) . :
:; .. ~~

(~

.......

..;) ..;) e.-')- JJ~

furry

(~~!)J:i}

team

"' ....

...

~ ~ t_l.} t'!"'J -~ ~ tJ.}

(~;l ~) -~\2 '~ :J:i}'

-. 4i} :J,~j

t_l.} :tJJ'
, ,,
-'I . .
.r.-- U-"'

.. l)i e.-')-~~
, ... , ..
::;:;

unique, singular, single, individual,# I ~ : ~~

sui generis, matchless, unmatched, peerless, unrivaled, unequaled, unparalleled, nonpareil, incomparable, unprecedented
alone, single, solitary, lone, lonely
precious gem
solitaire

..

--;;

_.

;;..1"y. : o~;I

"'.........

. ...,__

..

....

(ct.-) ~-~.:,1

(c.~) tij I) :~)

strawberry
.. :ii

to be or become a prey or

"'.......

.J o~IJ ;;.Jay. :o-1:!.}

braize, braise, red porgy, sea bream

prey; victim

tJ

_.. ...
~

.,..

.~

... ,

~ , U"';:.;.:

.....

-;

\.. : ~~

1: ~} (ti~ui) ~~

plenty of time; (time) margin

,.,. !II

wideness, roominess, spacious- t L.;!

ness, vastness, ampleness, amplitude

--....

' ;...... :~
0

,J

...

......
...
to revoke, repeal, rescind, counter- J.,la; I , ~ : ~
...

mand, annul, nullify, abrogate, invalidate, negate,

defeat, void, make null and void, cancel, abolish,
recall, repudiate, disafftrm; to reverse, overrule; to
quash, vacate
to dislocate, disjoint, luxate,~ ,
wrench, disarticulate, unjoint

tG- :(~I)~

to detach, disjoin, disconnect, separate ~ : ~

J!. :~

to tear, split

to tear to pieces, tear apart, lacerate, mangle J): :~

,

.....

-- .... .,

:;; ....

to disintegrate, decompose, Ul; I , ..W I , J>

rot, deteriorate

.. :;; ....

:t;-i

revocation, repeal, rescission, coun- J~ '~ ~

termand, annulment, nullification, abrogation, invalidation, negation, defeasance, voidance, voiding, cancellation, abolishment, abolition, recall,
repudiation, disafftrmance; reversal, overruling;
quashing
..... , ' ..
. . II
.
redhibition (of sale)

dislocation, luxation,
~
wrench(ing}, disarticulation

<?~

&- :(~1) ~

detachment, disjunction, disconnection, ~ : ~

separation
teaz(ing), split(ting)

alarmed (by), frightened (by), terrified (by); to

panic, dread, fear
f

, , If

tJI ~IJ-

fear, fright, dread, alarm, terror, panic,

horror, scare, dismay

.,.

;;:._..

..-

:;;i";;

u_,.,;- =t)

u;. :t)

ur '
:;; , J

-;;

frightened, terrified, scared, afraid,

~l> : tJ
alarmed, dismayed, horrified, panic-stricken,
terror-stricken
_..,

....

.. .... -~

...

fearful, fearsome, timorous, u4 'uj.;l-1 ~:-:.. : 1.&- jl

timid, fainthearted, chicken-hearted, cowardly,
craven; coward, poltroon, recreant
~.; ' ; .; '
1
~3 '. ; .i '.
... y~

~)-

'<.r-Yr.-!

.. . YY-:t

'~YJ-!.:t

~,J ().i :W
J~X: JW

to break wind, fart

J.,

decay, rottenness, rot, decomposition, putridity, putrefaction, spoiledness, disintegration, degeneration, corruption
11

JJ

.. - -

.,

-- ...

corruption, depravity,
ul~! :tJJ ~ .)W
depravation, perversion, perversity, pervertedness,
immorality, turpitude
invalidity, nullity, voidness; vainness, u~: .)W
unsoundness, imperfection, incorrectness
dust, scattered fragments
scale
(woman's) dress, (lady's) gown

splinter, sliver, chip, fragment;

shred; slice

pistachio

'J. :

to decay, rot, decompose, ~ , ~ , ~! ,

:.:J
spoil, putrefy, corrupt, disintegrate, degenerate,
deteriorate; to be or become decayed, rotten,
decomposed, putrid, spoiled, marred

pistachio, light green, yellow-green

to be or become corrupt(ed), depraved, u~! ::.:j

pervert(ed), immoral, vicious, evil

to be or become wide, spacious, roomy,

capacious, vast

:.:j ~IJ- ~
_.. ..... "f

-:,;; -;

.WI ~IJ- .u

peanut

--;,

c-"' (r :

- -

to widen, make wide or spacious, broaden, t" J

expand, extend; to space (out)

:;;. -;

:~

~i ~~)-~ (tJJ ~~ ,Cl.G) ~

. . ;;.- . - -- 0., ,.,. . . . - .--:;,-;

to explain, expound, explicate, ~ ,

JI,
.r-1
elucidate, iOustrate, make clear, clear up, clarify,
shed light upon; to account for, give an explanation for, give reasons for
to interpret, construe

t)

to resort to, have recourse to, turn JJ ~ :JJ

to (for security or help), take refuge or shelter in or
with, seek protection in or with

space, spacmg; mterval, mterspace

empty space, open space, free
space
enough time, ample time,

....-

~ .;J

_ ....

:~

tO ' ~W :d

I!,:?'~::Pt

, '1'1 !,>3. ,,, ,:iill?4lb;"M~:t::llk 1\RltAMJfrJJMj!:.!N@i~MjWf!j'f

...,

.,

...

t L::.i 'tL::.i

(Co~)

smilax

(~) ~

to stride (over), take a long step (over)

.,

stride, long step

.....

cartridge(s)

.... ,

~ -~~ :;~
'JL::.i
:.J
,...,

popcorn

....

:~
, .... #
... ...
....

..... ....

4:._,.J:. _?- , .;._,.!. _?- : ~ '~

i :J:.l

to fail, be unsuccessful, miss yl> , ~ , ~

the mark, flop, fizzle out, lose ground,-be unable to
do or become, miss, miscarry, go wrong, come to
nothing
to lose courage, lose heart, cower,
cringe, chicken out
.... .,
:. ...

~I ~1;-J!j

failure, unsuccess, fiasco, flop,

G , J~ I : ._8
fizzle, dud, defeat, nonsuccess, frustration
'

:J!j ,J!I

cowardly, fainthearted, weakhearted,u~

chicken-livered, fearful, craven, yellow

_;;,. :(tJJ }I.;L.I) ~

~ :(tJJ p!JI)~

stone (of a ring, etc.)

clove (of garlic, etc.)

[~__..;;] ti4 :~

lobe

~l:.:J

eloquence, fluency; purity oflanguage

..~.DU : J~

phlebotomist, bleeder

~~1;-J~
lw :Jl..ai'
( '
-:.
,
'
~I
I : rl..ai
.. _
i L-a.;
__
,
L-a.; I : l..ai

weaning, ablactation

schizophrenia
schizophrenic, schizoid

~
.. ,

_.. '\1,

...

J ... '\1

<.??>':!

(J~I

.,

Ji ~)1) ~

bloodletting, bleeding, phlebotomy, ~ J~ : ~

venesection, opening of a vein
alfalfa, lucerne
(c.Li) ;-a{ a!

J:,; :J:al

to separate, part, divide, disunite, dissociate, disconnect, disjoin, disengage, disentangle, detach, break up, resolve

...

.... ........

JJ ~_,...; :Q...i
' .. .-...
_,

c.L&:._,.;

phosphatization

.........

;,..__,.J~ ~

to phosphorate
bedbug, bug, chinch,

.....

:)-J

cimex(;;~) .;(~I~:~

' ,

' ~

~I;- ;ji-J
... ~ ....... ~

),..__,.;
...... ....

....

... ...

to dissipate, lead a dissolute life, _rJ , ~ :..;....

live in debauchery, act immorally or sinfully
;);

to stray (from the right path), go

astray, go wrong

...

...

, ...

'J-1

... ......

J-.6 :J...i , J...i

.... .......

J J

debauchery, dissipation, dissolute- ~~ , J~ : ~

ness, libertinism, profligacy, wantonness, lechery,
lewdness, licentiousness, rakishness, immorality
fountain
cutting, set, transplant, sapling,
seedling

o~,ili ::~!
~) , :!. :Jj

~i ~
stupid, silly, foolish, idiotic; fool, idiot,
imbecile, simpleton
, ' . '~ , ' .
I - . -. ~ '~

" . y>-.:-! ~ )

1./:'y>-.:-!

,r.-U .

.
J-!

~I;-

...
(J,_,
'~

wide, spacious, roomy, vast, capacious, ~ IJ : ~

ample, commodious, expansive, broad, large, great
salted fish

, ...

J~..: ~JC : ~
c.., ... ~
...

~~1;-t,.~:~
..~::-u ~I;- ... _1
mosaic

'

~ :~

~i~l;-~1.~
to bleed, phlebotomize, draw
blood from; to open a vein

: ulla.:..i

d.a.:..,i JJ J;;.. :7" i' I

to phosphatize

~~=~

Passover, Pesach

1.)

"'

Easter

', ts' .-,

c.l.&:._,.i ~I; - CJl&:.i

(c.~) ~

alfalfa, lucerne
to be or become eloquent, fluent

" -r

,~L:.:..;

(woman's) dress, (lady's) gown

.....

~ IJ

, ....

~ : .b~ , 1.Ua.:J

pavilion, large tent; canopy;

marquee

~:- ~

, ,

~w:..::..;
..

mosaic, tessellate(d)

(~f:,.jl) ;1 .. _I
~')- ~; ,4f!. :~r __ i
~)~L.
=(,f;.~
~ '.
...
--:

(palm) shoot, (palm) seedling

J:.J
physiologic(al)
physiologist
physiology

:;r::::

~-~~l. .. ,~ :' .i '.

".,.. - ' : r: 1./:',..r.-!
.......... ,~ ... ''

.~~~ ~~J ~ :~_,.)~

to spread, circulate, spread about, get about;~ 1: 8

to be revealed, disclosed, divulged

AYV
a
I

...

...

'

sound judgment, unmistakable judg- y\. I J..aj

ment; decision; conclusion, termination, end

rY. e.-')- J,:..JI

,.

"" " ' I

""

~Y.
_ .... o

~~ , u..Jw.. : ~

extract; excerpt; offprint

quarterly

1~1,~

quarterly

t1-i:~

to segregate, isolate, seclude, separate,

set apart

J;.:~
( ~) ~

to separate, partition

P' 0:-)

u'_;.t. :~
to discharge, dis- (r.~' Ji
miss, fire, sack, expel, lay off, displace, remove,
cashier

r:-;. , :(

quarterly
~

to split, cleave, crack, break; to separate, part

t:.J;..l; e.-')- 9~

..

"~

.. J . . , . .

~~-;

....

-;

Jy_,_.:....:~

~<?'~

lobar

....

... 'II

eloquent, fluent, well-!?poken .;UJ I y Jj , ~ : ~

.....

...

....

~' ~ ~\.,;. ~l.o :~

pure,literary

,.
.).,-...
,
....

phlebotomized

, ...

....

....

....

-;

:~

(r_,1;.11) ~UI ;Jj :~

young (weaned) camel

....

...

....

. _ e.-)

....

....

I-~:'-~
~

(.~~~ ~ ~} 4l.._at

family

platoon, squad, detachment ojj,. :(~~);;I __...;

:I._..~

4i~ '~

faction, group

....

.J....

....

rJJI ~

blood group, blood type

subfamily

to cut, cut off, sever, sunder, break

(.~~I~ j) ( oi ,4( a~

;i', & ,~ :~
rJ. I ~
to unseal, break or remove the seal of

to open, unlock, unfold, unw~ap:

undo; to break open, force open
to pierce, perforate, bore

;:;~ :~

to scatter, disperse, break up, disband

to adjourn, close, con- tJJ t.U-1
elude (a session, meeting, etc.)

Ji t~ ~I~

oG.ll ~)~ ~

to deflower a girl
......

.J

J'

fJ ....

""

* ;; . .

J' t'.rJ'

....

...

~
u~l
tosettle,resolve.tJJ ~'
make up, patch up, reconcile, adjust, compound (a
dispute, conflict, controversy, etc.)
bravo! how well you have spoken!
opening, unlocking, undoing; breaking
scattering, dispersion, breaking up

tWo~l ~ :J>JI ~
J . _.. :'\ (;,..;. Ji) (_j.. :~

to wean

to detail, particularize,
state or set forth in detail, develop in great detail,
give the particulars or details (oO, speak or write
fully (about), elaborate (upon), expand (on)

to divide into sections, arrange in

~:~
sections, classify, categorize, class, tabulate, group;
to itemize, list

J -

eJ_,; Z;.;

;..5 ,&:~

J,!; :~

- ..... 'f ' ... ;;;

....

c-"~I : J4..i

to make clear, clarify, explain

i ;_,<q -, _:
J,al
separation, parting, partition, division,
~DI
.

to cut out, make to measure

.r~

J,!; :

dissociation, disconnection, disjunction, disengagement, detachment

~ :~

severance, sunderance, cutting off

segregation, isolation, seclusion, separa- J ; : ~

tion

u'_;. :~
discharge, dismis- (i.:'.~l Ji ~I
sal, firing, expulsion, layoff, displacement, removal

0:-)

....

....

...

~ , r-> , ~ :J..aj
decision, determination,
settlement, resolution, judgment

c.WI (~) ~

separation of powers

0\.:. f:;,JI ~

tJJ

to adjourn, dissolve, break up,

disband (a parliament, etc.)

~ ~) ~
~) , ~ ,
to decide, determine, settle, resolve, judge, adjudge, adjudicate,
make a decision, render a judgment, arrive at a
resolution, have the final word, cast the die

;;-'

disengagement of forces

(y~~)~
-. ) :
( _,

chapter
act (of a play)
season

-.

~J-"~ ~
,. _:
)
J ~
81
(~'~I
_ _J~~~
.)

, ,,

....
... ...
~ CjJ :~

quarter
semester, term,~I~~~J~
trimester, quarter
class, grade

, . ...

c.IJ..JI ~

~i :(~1~;)~

~~~: Ji ~~:C.~ :(~~:C.)~

to remain, be left over, be left behind; ~I j , ~ : ~

to be surplus, be in excess

adjournment, conclusion, closing

to excel, surpass, outdo, outshine, out- J\j :~

match, overtop, prove superior to, be better than

disengagement

..

...

,...

to be good, honest, virtuous~ J ~ I~ 0\S'

--

:J,.Qi

1!.10 ~I ~
;)5::.:.1 I ~

~ ~1;-~lj ~ :~

defloration

to prefer (to), like (better than), favor; to

)T :~
choose to, opt for, think proper, deem wise; to
give preference or precedence to (over)

settlement
to be or become spacious, roomy,
wide, large

favor, grace, kindness,

'~ 'u ,'_;;.. :~
kind act, good turn, service; gift, present

to be or become empty, void,

vacant, unoccupied

ut_;.l

-~~j :J.<aj

, , ... --.,

...

,W

thanks to, by virtue of

Ji

... J

:;tJ

~)

_..

....

J- -

, !

curiosity, curiousness, inquisitive-JA.la;, J>..; :J_,.Qt

ness, nosiness, officiousness, meddling, obtrusion,
obtrusiveness, intrusion, intrusiveness
-- ...

u~l J~

excrements, excretions, secretions

,,

curious, inquisitive, prying, nosy, meddle":_,J_,..;ai

some, officious, obtrusive, intrusive; busybody
~--

...

J~ ~I; -JA.la;

/. ... ...

_;;,

w.

.J>..;

:~_,.Qt

silver, silvery, argentine; argentic; argentous

- ,,..

.............
~

,DL.:..t
-

c.8~ I :k , .:,t; W
.)"'

silver

::tW

J - -

......

,Ga.; ~I;

--

-- ....

-DW
-

.......

~I ~~

excrements, excretions, secretions

, --

....

I -

a.:.i ~I;-~~ ,;;~~j

~l&; :~

<~II~~

.,

J~ ~1;-~1 ~ :JL.J
;;~';,:!~I;- ~I Ji <~II ~~ :J~

please! if you please! will you please!

...

.w J;..~, ~w ~~) :;;w

astronautics

waste, refuse, scrap, offal, garbage, rubbish, trash, junk

...

,~4 ~\..,;. :~ W

~w ~~)-

besides, aside from, apart from, in (.!ll~) ~ -.j

addition to, over and above, on top of, along with,
as well as, other than, moreover, furthermore

spatial, space

J .....

leftover, remainder, rest, remnant, -~~j .~

remains, residue, surplus, overplus, excess

--

,WI ~; , ,1...4.&.1 I ~

spaceship, spacecraft

J.4j

~I

surplus value

""...

astronaut, spaceman, cosmo- ~W j;..~,

naut

J~

excrements, excretions, secre- "" Ij_j..o : ~I

tions

J.....

WI_,JI ~I: ,l.Qi

outer space

ti; : ~

leftover, remainder, remnant, rest

~I;-~~

.JI

empty space, open space, ,')6.. , t_l.} , ~ : ~w

air, void, vast space

~ 1-.._; i :~

surplus, overplus, excess, overabundance, superabundance, superfluity

~ :(0LGI) W

c,;>;~l ~ (;\..,;.

space

.,..#

tl.rJI

tJ! :(0LG I) W

......

preference, precedence, priority

1-:.:_.

tJJ

'J

.4\ . ~ , ;~ :~

merit, credit; advantage; excellence; superiority

tJ J0 W.:.,J I ~

adjournment, dissolution, breaking

up, disbandment

...

.t..o.;

... ..

:;.)l.Qi

(.;, ...... )~

to expose, unmask, disclose or un- :..i:.~ , :~

cover the faults (offenses, sins, etc.) of, show up,
compromise, shame, disgrace; to disclose, reveal,
divulge, uncover, unveil
exposure, expose, (public) disclosure, unmasking, showing up

~ , .!8,. :~

to silver, silver-plate, plate (coat,

cover) with silver
wide, loose, baggy, flowing

e;-IJ :'-'""~

pompous, bombastic, high- ~

'-'"'~
flown, grandiloquent, aureate, flowery, euphuistic,
high-sounding, turgid, orotund, stilted

'ul1 :

mycology

silverware, silver plate, silver

. ... ,
.,
.)aJ I tl.) , .)aJ I V:>~
-- _..

mycosis

scandal

r~l ';5 ')~! :~

fast breaking

Lq ~
.. _
J"-:'

.
Le sser Bauam

i '):. :o~

nature, (natural) disposition, ~ ' ~~

(innate) character, moral constitution, temper

~) : o~

instinct

by nature, by birth, innately, congenitally, connately

.., ~-.....

"'

J "'

'~ ;-b : ~~

primitive

-'I~ :(s~
1./- . -- C.~:~

c.c.i =:r1J
tG.~I ~ ~ :;Ja'

to kill, put to death

to wean

J~ r~ :

weaning, ablactation

r1'

Ja' 'JJ

&,

'::,11
~~~i: (~ Jj JJ Ji ~)
to realize,
discern, notice, see, understand, comprehend,
grasp; to be or become aware of, conscious of; to
learn (about), come to know (about), find out
(about)
,.

...

, ...

....

...

...

Jai ,01i ,01i

to be or become discern- ~ 2,\S' :

ing, sagacious, perspicacious, shrewd, astute,
acute, intelligent

::,11

to make realize, make understand; (JJ Ji J Ji ~)

to remind (o0; to bring to someone's attention,-call
or draw someone's attention to

....

, ...

...

,.,..

" J...

.WI a.....;'<""\

--

:..~

(""'~

.. l:.WI ~~

blastomycosis
pharyngomycosis

natural, native, innate, inherent, ~

inborn, inbred, congenital, connate
to die

...

"'_.

~}at t I.) ' ':?)ai V:>~

mycosis

J...

mycosis
!

..;1J4 JL.;:.. :':?)at

fungal, fungous, fungus, fungoid,

fungi-, myco-, myc-

0;:;;

great scholars

"'

...

~~~\...,,PI~

Your Honor

-~~ '~~

...

...

...

e-1)- J.4i Jl ~~--~ J~ :~

...

tl _.; l '~ :~

'
.(dW ()~.;J

virtue, morality, moral excel- t a);J ~?~~:;I-"'

lence, moral quality
merit, virtue, advantage, excel- ~;. , ~ : 1 . ~
lence, good quality
His Eminence

primitiveness
creation, origination

J;-.1.;

. ...

vaginomycosis
mycotic
weaning, ablactation

great scholar
to create, make, originate, bring t:_:j , ~ , ~
into being
to have (take, eat) breakfast, (~I ~W,
to breakfast

discerning, sagacious, perspi- .)> \.; : .)ai ' .)ai ' ~

cacious, shrewd, astute, acute, keen, sharp, bright,
intelligent, clever, smart
acumen, discernment, insight, sa- ..;~ 'o~ :4-~
gacity, perspicacity, shrewdness, astuteness, wit,
acuteness, acuity, keenness, sharpness, intelligence, cleverness

JjC: ~

t;l ' J;.- :

~~
~
to have a natural disposi- ~
tion (propensity, tendency, inclination) for, be disposed by nature for; to be in someone's nature, be
innate (inherent, inborn) in someone
togivebreakfastto
to break someone's fast

....

:,:.. : ~

to split, cleave

to break the fast, eat and

drink after a fast

:)J

(~I ~W, ;~i

:.)J

- t~
L~~ ;j.:;._. :-~t.J 1 _;~

to split, cleave

:,:.. :)ai

split(ting), cleavage, cleaving

crack, fissure, cleft, rift, crevice, split ~

':;.!.. :)a;. ,

mushroom(s), champignon(s), fungus (pl. ( c.l.;) )at

fungi)
fungus gnat, mushroom fly

,,

(~

.- '(:

deed, act, action; doing, acting;

performance

:~

~ v-

~t ,)i :~

effect, influence, impact; action

[w] .,W

verb

actually, as a matter of fact, in fact, in ~4 '~

point of fact, indeed, in effect, verily, really, in
reality, truly, in truth, quite
.
I
-c~ I
I~~
0...

....

~~J-.r.:-

- \j

- -

regular verb

~-----'

(;"'

(,!:' - ~

,.....

J":!
J":!

~,

.., ........ J .,

,. "'

.....::...~Jirj

intransitive verb

.....::...J..:!

transitive verb

auxiliary verb, auxiliary

~:l~l~Ji~~

conditioned reflex

- l.. ~ " <'~ '!_

i.,r-.r' ~

.,W

infinitive, verbal noun, nomen verbi

- r--

due to, owing to, because of, by reason (tiS')~

of, on account of, as a result of, in consequence o(
reaction
~ ~~

~ , ~ : 41:.1

actual, factual, real; de facto; effec-~IJ' ; ;.. ~ :~

tive, effectual, active
verbal
[w]~

(.W~
- .... ... .
__

(ul...:.llj)~~~

to gape, open (the mouth) wide

-stomy

,iJ ~I;-~

.., ..

.............. ;:;:;-;- ........... ~

r-dl ~1;-('"" '\'""

...~

. L~

vi> ,

L~

-1 _ .

~\ . ' )

rude, rough, crude,

~,
~~ ~
coarse, harsh, gross, indelicate, blunt, gruff,
brusque, curt, abrupt, impolite, uncivil, uncouth,
boorish, discourteous, ill-mannered, :mannerless,
unmannerly, surly, churlish
walrus

:11

~~~~'01~ :~

atrocity, enormity, outrage~ ( ~ Ji) ~

"\j

reflex, reflex action

active service

,.

r~=~

weaned; weanling

J;.;-

....

~- L~
(-~\1i (.) {~

pastry; pie; pancake; patty

horribleness, horridness, hid- _Ia; ~JJ I .;5' :~ Lhl

eousness, ugliness, terribleness, aoominableness,
atrociousness, atrocity, outrageousness

defective verb

(~) ~~

(.)1 :~

fresh, new, newly made

J;.;-

-.i~-- ~
r_,.......
-

verbal clause (or sentence)

...

~J":!
~c.: J;.;

active verb

deed, act, action

rudeness, roughness, coarse~;ss, h~hness,

U;(hl
grossness, bluntness, gruffness, brusqueness,
impoliteness, uncivility, uncouthness, boorishness,
discourtesy, bad manners, churlishness, surliness

J . - ...

passive verb, passive

...

rW. :,;_,JJ

-(s:' (;''-.
i~l:. .. ,~~
.. ~J.)
~

irregular verb

unleavened, unbaked,
~\j ~ 'j~:;.,: ~ :~
half-baked, underdone, soggy, sodden

r J;.;-

perfect

...,

(~I

breakfast

(~);I

[-,.J.]~

t: .

i :~LW

to be or become horrible, horrid, ugly,~ (,LS' : ~

terrible, abominable, atrocious, outrageous, flagrant
horrible, horrid, hideous, hineous, ugly, ~ ~
terrible, abominable, detestable, atrocious, outrageous, monstrous, shocking, flagrant, egregious,
gross

c.~ ~

:JW
r} :JW
..U \j , )j; , J-'~ :Jt:l

good deed, good act

generosity, liberality

effective, efficacious, effectual,

efficient; active; operative; influential

efficiency, efficacy, effective-~;, ~t, ~~ :~t:l

ness; activity; performance; influence, leverage~
clout, power, authority

~ : J,l

to do; to act; to perform

. - . ,..;;;;.
- ............
to act upon, affect, influ- !J ~ , !J ) I : ~ J I !J j.J
.....

enterostomy

ence, have an effect or influence on

colostomy

to scan (a verse)

mouth of a valley

to activate

(,;~I~)~
J::j :~

,.:

ki''!i>i"<f'.

f,

:;;p
clause,(~~ui ..;~1 Ji ~:a~ Ji u;li~)~ :;;p
'
paragraph, passcige, section
(tJJ ~ Ji .i-\.j~ ~) ;;. :;;p
part, section

paragraph;
passage

{y~ Ji ~~ Ji ~G:. ~) ~

spinal, vertebral

stomal

..-..-

,.

..-

;:;i

o..-

..,.

..,.

_,.,_,

C>~J\A.JI ~ ul~ =<.?~

<.??

:.~
(;:-:.: 'UJI)-~

to hatch, incubate (an egg)

...

..;'_

(. ) . :: e--'J- ~

;1 :~

to break, crush, split

to write the word only after the total; y~l ~

to spell out the figures, write figures in words
only, just, solely, merely, (and) no;;. ~ , ~ : ~
more, (and) nothing else, (and) that's all, no more
than, without anything further, nothing but
,

.... --::

;:;i

to be bright, brilliant, gay, vivid, intense; to (uJ.UI) ~

be bright yellow

(~~i) ~

to snap, crack, pop

talkative, garrulous, loquacious; chatter- J\j') : Jl.ilJ

box

I ;; j_,.> , ;;~ , ;; p

spinal, vertebral )all/.;.. Jj

,-

)y.s-

c~ '"J~ :~1~

~IJ

--

......

...

--

... :li

,.

~_r.JI _r~ ~I~:~

jurisprudence; doctrine
_,

---

;:;i .... ,

., ..

0-

;:;i

I_..

:i I.iJ I ( ..W) u I~
..

... ,:oi

-;. :li

inappetence, rW.ll JJ !~1 Jl ~.~1

anorexia, loss or Jack of appetite

rt :

...

0,

~~I (~) 01~

0L..i..;..
~~I(~)
-

amnesia, loss of memory

'J

;;)1~~1 (~) 01~

_,

... ...

'-

,...

-"

I.W , I.W '..IAi

loss, forfeiture; privation, deprivanonexisabsence,
want,
lack,
tion; bereavement;
tence; in-, im-, dis-, non-, un-, -lessness

incapacity; incompetence;
disability

;:;i

, ....

(...w) ul~

c.~ I(~) 01~

unconsciousness, swoon, faint, ~Jll (~) 01~

aphonia

syncope, suspended animation, fainting spell

~ :)i
to pierce, perforate, bore

')t

- -- '-::
._,...,.), 1~ uts", j~ :j.J
0, -.
proverty, need(iness), destitution, j;.. ,:Oli : p ,p
'"
--.
Pl ~~J -<4.1L.
...

... ...

....

....

...

....

doctrinal writings, writ- .t..LJI {tiJI Jl)c.W_;.. :...0

ings or opinions of jurists
understanding, comprehension;
~~~:~
knowledge

indigence, penury, pauperism, privation, deprivation, Jack, want

philology

vertebra

~~~

;:;iJ

to lose, forfeit; to be or become bereaved of, bereft~

of, deprived of, destitute of, lacking; to lack, want;
to miss; to mislay; to fail to find
.... -., ...
... :;;;
to lose hope, despair, give up ~~Jll Jl ~~I ..W
hope
J ...
<..S'"J .-.,..!_,..... ~IJ- ~J ..W "-!IJ"" ..W

seal

-;.

_.....

(c:'-w (.)~ld

bubble; bleb

analgesia

to have legal (juristic, jurisprudential)~ 0\5" :~

knowledge; to be a jurist, jurisprudent, legist,
(legal) scholar
~
to teach, instruct, educate, school, tutor

, , --

...._..

....

-(,?Jlii.JI )_,....JI

J~ ~I) ~\.jl;.;. :c.~JW

Vertebrata, vertebrates

prognathism, prognathy

~:~

----:

..-

:o);ii

c.~J~I ~ '01~ :~JW

vertebrate

abulia

to understand, grasp, comprehend, apprehend, realize

to know (oO, have knowledge (oO

.........

--

-'..-..-.-

vertebra

--

....

.....

knock out
,:ii

. ,,
)y.s- e--IJ -<.,?~1 )_,....JI
,-

l.:i-1 ;.j :_,.Ai

to open, rip open, slit open, lance ~ : ( tJ j ~~I) W
to gouge out, scoop out, tear out, l*f-,-. :(~I) W
henna blossom

)a.! I;;. JJ ~~';}~:~A' ~)I

-;.

vertebrate

[-,.J.] . ;
[..J,] ~ .~
-~

stoma

r~'P

anemia

)a,i1

~j;. :o}i (~

AY"T
WmiiMM'W

disengagement,
dissociation

detachment,

'

release, freeing, setting free, lib- ~.( 1.11 J I .(::':' 'S I 1!1
eration, manumission, emancipation; ransoming,
redemption

J:,t:,;'
.,) 'SI

disengagement

.......

,. ....

,... -

...

uL. 'SI ~(,?.ill (JaJI .~ :&

jaw, jawbone

.,.

,... , .... f.

...

mandible, lower jaw, submax- ~I J I J.&- 'SI di..J I

ilia, jawbone
maxilla, upper jaw

l?fJI

Ji ~~I ~I

&

e--1) -&

)~ .& :<!!~ '<!)\5::;

' '
humor; joking, jesting, funmaking, fun, jocu 4A lS:i
larity, banter; joke, jest, drollery, witticism, wisecrack, gag, jeu d'esprit; anecdote

'

'
~ts:i

humorous, comical, funny; humorist, wit

.)j

to think (oO; to cerebrate; to think out (j) )j

or about, reason; to think over (deeply),-cons ider
(carefully), contemplate, revolve or turn over in
one's mind, reflect (on), meditate (on), cogitate
(on), ponder (on or over), muse (on or over),
speculate (on), pore (over)

.<":

~"

- .

I - <":" ' .<":"

: <"
~e-).Y""""~~
L
'

..,

~I

oA
j&

spec-~A

to separate, disconnect, disjoin, detach, ~ :

disengage, disentangle, disunite, dissociate, break
up
,
to untie, unfasten, unbind, undo, unravel, ~ : :$
loosen, unloose, unfix, unwind, untangle, disentangle, disengage, free

&

to lift, raise, end, put an end to

....

.... :J

....... -

;;:; ...

Jl jl , ~ J : &

to release, set free, free, liberate, ~]I Ji

manumit, emancipate; to ransom, redeem

fr:. ~I &
~I ~

to unseal; to break open

.....

'ill

....

, ,

to decipher, decode, break (a code) o~I jy J

to unbutton

train of thought

-.lji..J I

:&

to redeem, pay ofT, dismortgage

intellectual, mental; ideational; ideological,

ulative

_,

J:-1 J.ll

to ~~~.~~GJi~~ .~,:l;.,.iz.;~
disassemble, dismount, dismantle, take to pieces,
take apart, take down, break up

intellect, mind

by the way, by the by, incidentally, speak- o~

ing of, apropos (oO

....

jurist, jurisprudent, legist, jurisconsult, (legal)

scholar, (legal) expert

thought; idea, notion, concept(ion); opin '-:?I J : ~

ion, view

idea, thought, notion, concept(ion); view, opinion; impression; motif

,.

the poor, poor people, paupers

~:a
.. ' ~lj.:;' '~ISJ

ransom

,.

~--

, (.)"'_,A;

poor, wretched, miserable, inadequate, ~ : ~

insufficient, inferior; lean, thin, meager, scanty;
weak
__ ,

~I Jl JJa;.JI&
'

~....

,...

0'
-:
poor, needy, destitute, indigent, necessijy-- : ~
tous, poverty-stricken, low-income; pauper; poor ~
man, have-not

_..

"'

;;:;

~~ :iL.}I ~
.... .. .
,...

dislocation

...

J~ \S' c.~ : '-'"'_,;.i

the departed, the late, the deceaS6Ci

~.}11!1

cadastral survey

JJ "y;.::.. :~

.)_,.....: e--1) - .)_,.....: :~

~ '

'

itiiMi-iJI1> AGt:41{', t'\f"lfwliidl

Egyptian cucumber

i 'e!G
._ 'SI ~

redemption

juristic, jurisprudentia l, of or ~I
relating to jurisprudence; doctrinal

disentanglement,
"

.R

to dislocate, disjoint, unjoint,

luxate
to unscrew

;;:;

.....

&

J.] I :%
~}I ~
~I Ji

rlWI

&

to open one's hand

untying, unfastening, unbinding, undoing, J;.. :~
unraveling, loosening, disentanglement, disengagement, freeing

to sprain

disassembly,
~I~, .1_;...~1 ;~;
dismount(ing), dismantlemen t, taking apcut, taking
to pieces

sprain

separation, disconnection, disjunction,

"- -

::%

~ :&

A'f'f
',,.,,~~!!+, ~'f.+f:L{+F> ;:>+f~ -~k$5<%

.<#"7> , .

'iiJJ:

& :clS::J

to disassemble, dismount, dismantle, take to

pieces, take apart, take down, break up, dismember; to disjoin, disconnect, disunite, dissociate; to
dislocate, disjoint, unjoint

unexpected event, sudden

occurrence
slip, lapse, error, (slight) fault

unexpectedly, suddenly, all of a sudden,

unawares, by surprise

:W

to dissociate

to amuse with jokes

to be or become hemiplegic

:;;.l:;:.:~
~;. :(~~~1) ~

to till, cultivate; to plow

tti:,:.:~

to split, cleave

d'

~~ e--1; -(_1)>~~1)

(u..~.A.e) .J~.w

feldspar
piece, portion, slice

~:o:ili

... ._, ~
' "--w
. - ~- ~
,,

.~~~ ~,.

metalloid

~;"

metal

~~
~~

nonmetal, metalloid

,..

_.

_..o

... __ ...

_.

....

"

. ')l.i I . I~ I : Ia
C .~IJ' .~ ...,.-

.;.II

., ,

;;; .....

~~::::~v-ii
,'

..... '
~' ~_,;;..;

money

... ;;;

,,

,,

: IJ"_,L

(u..~.A.e) .J~

feldspar

Palestine

- : ~ 1..

Palestinian

; .- ie

to philosophize

.:-i:n~.~

philosophy

volt

1;.

"

C:;!_r.jl _,1

;i

meditative, pensive, thoughtful,

cogitative

~~'i.J1
. >--"
J i -~ i:n Jl~
[.~.,..s-]

notch, indentation
iron filings

desert, wilderness, wild

success; prosperity

<.l- il

.J; :~

'IJ

~~~:~

~:~

~.~:Ji
.l,i~l ~~~; :~
~~:~
J

,iJ

i~:Ji

defeated, vanquished

to delouse, louse, pick lice from,

remove lice from, rid of lice

~~

....

to notch, blunt, dent, indent, jag

(.,-y. c.~)~
(~I~) JJ J'

~:J.Jj
.I~ ' .I;.:., : o:5li

j') , ( ~ :(.:5ij
ii~: (~

(~
cultivation, culture, tillage, tilling; ~I~ j , ~I~ : b. :i;

peasant, farmer, husbandman; tiller, cultivator

agriculture, farming, husbandry

peasant's, ~armer's, country, countrified,

rural, rustic, pastoral

~J :~~

flashbulb, flash lamp, flashcube; flashlight; flash ~"j,

J .. - .....

~_,.;WI~

...

... J

(ul.r.>)

salvation, deliverance

, ..

,2 :ct.:..~ I IJ'_,L

scales (of fish)

vicuna, vicuna

to scrutinize, examine, inspect

to bankrupt, reduce to bankruptcy~~:~

fils

u).l:;;.s;:;

witty, humorous, jocose, jocular,U:t)o, ~ts::.; _,:,: ..s:.;

facetious, merry, jolly, jovial, fun-loving, good at
banter, bright with amusing remarks; comical, funny, amusing

Arabian jasmine
:....-

:;; ...

_..I

t?~~

nonmetallic, metalloid(al)

philosophic(al)

...

group, troop, company, band

~~

metallic

to declare or adjudge
bankrupt or insolvent

c..~\.S::.J~
....

cleft, split, crack, fissure, crevice

... J

to split, cleave

0lS' :~

to be or become witty, humorous, jocose, jocular, jolly, jovial, merry

filter; filter tip

jurisprudence

~~-&::J:P~:;:::;>:i!;!(~~::;:::;:::;:::;::;:::::;::'"'::'::;:::~z.;~,~{::!~::::::;:===:::J

flamenco
so-and-so
flannel

:.!ill

f.C.

orbit, circuit

[elJ.j] .)!,?~I~
...... ,.

epicycle

:Oi

......

,.

......

,.

~l:!llill~

astrometry

~:?}:11 :!llill ~
....
"'
~
4.:....&... :clli

, , ,,
&eLU

Ark (of Noah), Noah's Ark

astronomic(al)

clW I _i . 11 l.> :'

-~'-""

to notch, blunt, dent, indent, jag

_to
1
[""-::-:.r:::-J

_ .li

(""::'

J _,lS:J _,;

,,

r:::-1) - .)_,Kii
,..

J...

;.::,u.:,u.~

colt, foal

-' :o~
-_io
..,....

filly
...

.... ,,._

,,

... ;JI
---- _,.. .r::-'

:.::..-'"

.t.a._

'Y'"

fluorine; fluoride

.;_,!;

'-:J~J~;r,,
_,.
.Jr
,
~.)_,!;
,

fluoroscope

fluorite, fluor, fluorspar

fluoride

~.)_,!;

fluorine

.....

u..l! ' u-li

JJ

r:::-1 J

- (.)"_,!;

,_

!!~It

green pepper; red pepper, capsicum; paprika,

pimento
microfilm

.... ., .-JA.U
,,,
green pepper
_,...:..;.I JA.U
black pepper
.)_,..I JA.U
chili, hot pepper, cayenne pepper'-":!~ _,I~~ JA.U
.... ,. ., " ,,,
pimento, sweet pepper, paprika,~) I J I _,1> JA.U
.. 0

allspice

orifice, opening, aperture

~=~

head (of a canal, bottle, etc.)

.... J

.. 'iJ

~11

......

....

r'

...

,,,

.,

JJ

JJ

~ ,~

.... , , ,

Piperaceae

,_

..

.... JJ

WA.WI 4L....JI :c.L:..IA.li

ren~,

tli ;~ :Jt :~

to split, cleave, fissure, rift,

rip; to burst, break open, break apart

~I ~~ ~

to cause dawn to break, dispel the

shadows of night (God)
dawn, daybreak, aurora

,,

creatures, creation, created

beings
...

... .... J

.....

..

....~:~
... ..

.-

c.\i_,.L.:;...

Jl> :JL

- .,, ..Ji,

, , ....

...

bastinado~ ~WI~-! y~ ..... 1~ y~

-.)~ r:::-1;- -J.LJI

......

:JL

Y.Ji .)-"'"I

JU

,).!.. ,

split(ting), cleavage, cleav;~

:;!. :~
ing, fissuring, fission, rifting, rending, rent, ripping,
bursting, breaking

t~ :_;;. ':;!. :~

.. -;y:.;-

u"';~l
....

:ri

,....

...

........
. JL

........

~ r:::-1;-J.,.WI ~~ ~ :~ ~
,....

:li

....

one half(of a split thing); split J.,WI t~ I ~ : ~

, ....

L...:..i.JI liil.:.A.JI .

C: - -

tl.

peppery, pepperish, pepperlike

fault

, -

.,

cork, corky; subereous,suberose

.,i

'J&1i

..... "' ,,,

fissure, crack, cleft, split, rift,

crevice, chink, rent

oli

...

_,-I

cork

mouth

....

pepper

J)jj : 4S"_,!;

felucca, sloop, sailing ship, boat, dinghy

r:::-1;

red pepper, capsicum

~:Jli.

-&,,, )~
:& .....
...
J J j.J.AJ I uW.I. : JAli
,,,

t-~

white pepper

ts:L
.L. .
.J::!
ts:L
~-- o.J.> J

astronomical unit

flute

<'l~

~~~.~

astrophysics

t~ :_;;. 'j.:. :~ ~

crack, cleft, split, rift, fissure,

rent, rip, crevice, chink, slit

to pepper

astronomer

:) it

:;!.. :

astrophysics

ship

[ .lu~ ] ~_,i

voltage

to split, cleave, crack, fissure, rift, ~ ,

~ ~
rend, rip, tear apart; to burst, break open, break
apart

~!.!WI~

astronomy

~; , I~ ~ : ~

to flatten, broaden, make

flat or broad

lobe

[ ~_,.:.:;~:~
] - -

r-1

A'fo

gallfly
fennec

+a w;w;;;w aeeeww ii:,oou,_.

~I

to mix, mingle, blend

~=v:.-

branch, twig

to perish, pass away, cease to exist, become ~ : ~

extinct; to evanesce, vanish; to be consumed,
exhausted, worn-out
artistic(al); art-; technical

[~] c.)l ~

Fomalhaut
oral surgery

~I~~~

to inosculate; to anastomose

art;

'ri

~IJ-~

r.i
oral, buccal, mouth-

technician

....

.:;:;

....

embouchure, mouthpiece

, ....

'II

... ...

mouthpiece; cigarette holder

to diversify, vary, variegate

....

r.i
dJ ~J~I_r.i,...
,
(~ .. _-.,11 -~I ~I r.i
,:;:;

mouth of a river, embouchure

~~ ~l>

::,;J '~ '~iJ

::,;

technique

kind, sort, type, variety

abstract art, nonrepresentational art,
nonobjective art
plastic art(s)

cheetah, hunting leopard

to index; to catalog(ue)

c.~~~~~
...

(tableoOconte nts,
index

.{yl:s::JI)
...

_,.

;_,..~

(.)"~...

folk art; pop art, pop

liberal arts

~\i 'u~: (.)"~

. , -.
biography, biographical names, index r~~I U"~
... .. ' .
... ,.
J?~.ll Jl _e-1)1 (.)"~
....

....

~~

Fahrenheit
atlas

..... te . .

~vi

YL-1
......

art for art's sake

JJ

...

,_,

u~l

II

'J

-- ~ - o).~ll)
,_..

........

J, _..

,,

...

,:;i

,Q.WI u~l

0-JI ~I~ 0-JI ,~0-JI

~~1)-J.i

(.)"~ ~\)-.::..:..~
~~~ , ~~~

extinction, passing away, cessation 1!.1~ ' J ~; J : 8

of being; evanescence, vanishing; annihilation,
utter destruction, total ruin

J~~l ~I ~p :~

courtyard, yard, court, dooryardJI~(~, ~L.: ,~

(~)~

~obefish,puffer

~, ~~~i :~
to understand, grasp, comprehend,
apprehend, realize, conceive, perceive, discern,
see; to know (o0; to learn (about), hear (oO

........

...;;:;-;

~I ~IJ- r+'
-:
...
,
.....
"
'/1
, r+J I t!r : ~
l>
,
I
U"'.il
sharp-witted,
quick-witted,
keen, acute, astute
understanding, comprehensio n, apprehen- 1!.1 IJ ~
sion, grasp(ing), realization, conception, perception, discernment, seeing

l :rf'

... ..

'1..,17...

architecture

bibliography

indexing; catalog(u)ing; bibliography

u~

. _.,q
U-.LI
. _. u_,.....,
~J

catalog(ue); list; bibliography

. _.. _

...

fine arts, beaux arts

"'

~~. ~~ ~ l.<'A.:~-:
,y

....

........

.... f

.,_.. , ~L.I ~IJ- r+JI l,_.. , ~I ~I.:... I -;

discerning, perceptive, perspicacious, sa- ~ Jl :~
gacious, judicious, shrewd, intelligent; knowing,
learned, erudite

... ,

lighthouse

~C

:;tJ

..... :ii-;

:ii-;

4.i l.;j "J \..;.;

artist
fennec

u~

cup
:;)

<-::S\.;.}1 u~

teacup

to disprove, refute, confute, rebut, contro- ~ ~ : ~

vert, impugn, oppugn, attack or challenge as false,
oppose with argument, call in question
.. J~
'
,,
J_; , ~ J I : (JJ.:.I
hotel, inn, hostel, hostelry

tank; cistern, reservoir, container

.,;.~ :(.)"~

broad-nosed

L:~
' - : ~
~~I W":!r

snout(ofaswi ne)

,;:j41

~ ::i' .J1:!

AY'i
i#IW@

away, straight away, straightway, instantly,

promptly, directly, forthwith, on the spot, without
delay
ebullition, boiling(over); bubbling;\) I;~' uWi-: ui:JJI
effervescence; flare-up, outburst, flush, gust, surge;
eruption; agitation, extreme excitement; upheaval
~--~
outburst, flare-up, ebullition, Cip 'u l;y '~
: i;JI
flush, gust, surge, flurry
boom, prosperity, heyday

--

--

:;;

intensity, vehemence, violence,

severity

:;i

.......

;;~,;;~:;;;;

ri :,;
-

mouth

passing, passage, elapsing, lapse,

C.l; ;~ :oiJI
expiry, expiration; escape; missing, losing, loss
......
.... ... ,...
before it is too late
uiJ ~II '?I;~

...

redolent, fragrant, aromatic, exuding~,<;:.)

fragrance
effervescent, fizzing; bubbling, bubbly; boil- ;lj :; lji
ing up, ebullient; gushing, jetting forth, shooting
out, welling out

:ciJ'

fountain, jet; geyser

instant, instantaneous, immediate,

prompt, direct, spot
victory, triumph

hiccup(s)

'j1 :j"J.

r~ :j'),

success
0....

winning, gaining, getting, ob- ~ ,

tainment, attainment, achievement

;I; yly!.

0 ....

,....

...

... ,;;-;

ti', o;;t.; :i.;IJI

~L.

""' ...

i.iJjl> : Jlji
J

J_:,.JI d4 :Jiji
- .. - Jl' ~

bean seller, seller of beans

voile

J::.~J ~:
,

;;i

~I

FOB, free on board

Js. J_,...- : j;
"

..........

:;;

effervescent drink, fizz

formica

;.::,

I_..

J~ ~~

__,tJ;
-

J'

:y,;

c..
... J'

phobia

phosgene

c.l_;,i ~I;- C,lj ;~ , c.l_;,i :oJ.

J
....
space; interval; distance
;.; L. , ~ j :c.;

phosphate

madder

escape

...

...

...

photographic

phosphatide,phospholipide

~l__.i_,;;

;Ji

(c.~)

phosphatic

:;i

"' ...

........ -::

(;;;_,;lj) YJI

to bill, invoice

calcium phosphate

: ; 1_;_,;,;

" ' " " .... "

JJ_..:;;_.

,1

J.J"'

.-

o;_,...., ~l__,iy; ;_,...., cjl__.iy; ..):!~

!J

,J'IJ

~L.I-} ~I; -~l__.i_,;; ;~

phosphorous

photography

phosphorous acid

photon

phosphorism

battalion; regiment

phosphorescence

group, troop, band, company,

party

phosphorite

JJ

..

phosphide

:;i

J_.

--

y,;

anarchy; chaos, disorder, disarray, confusion,

temple

~J.

~ :~

emanation, diffusion, spread(ing)

vodka

_..

~~ , ti~ :~

(c.\.~)
.~,; '~,;
to authorize, empower, accredit, delegate, depu- ~ji
tize, depute, invest with authority, furnish with
power; to entrust (with), charge (with), commission (to do); to entrust (to), commit (to), consign
(to), recommend (to)

(~~)~J.

~Jl
..

J-_,..4]1 {SJI ;;....., J:u_,;JI

crowd, throng, multitude

phosphite

WI'
...
.. _~,..J'

phosphoric, phosphorous

fuchsia

...

I:;;

uG-:;1 'cJ.
'

'

-;

~I;- ui~J,i

:;J.

U"'l)l ~l~ 't.J..,p: Jjl

<' ,_ .. I" I"' ~
~ yy!. :oJjl

ui:JJ,i

immediately after, right after,

WI> , J~ :~')
upon, on, just at, as soon as, no sooner than, the
moment (that), once
at once, immediately, right!-!')~, ;_;ill

Js., 1~')

A'fV

.- .
J _,.; ~
~lijl, :,;JI

from ... up, from ... upward(s)

from above

upper, higher; upstairs; overhead;

super-, superjacent, overlying; superior, supreme

~~ ~
, .,

superstructure

(4.4i;) CJJJ-S,;

fox-trot

.
bean(s); broad bean(s), fava bean(s), horse- (c.~) J J'
bean(s); black-eyed bean(s)
, ,. .,
"'
peanut(s)
~

~b_,.. J~

~~IJ_,.;

soybean, soya

~ =~~,;

steel

(i~ ~)~\.... ~~;

./.JI Jj ~I~~; ,

stainless steel
cast steel

~~~,;

steel, steely

[4-*1 ~;

volt
voltage
I

JJ _.. J

,_,.

JJ

garlic

[ .l.., f t.<]
'

_. ,.

t.:J J'~
--

J.:f J)j :1.:-'lS:....l,i

I""

~I}J .~IZJ \.....,....:.. c.l.)~ :.J,l(JJI

-

folkloric, folk

,..

~I

foolscap
folklore

.,

..

~!,l(l,;
, ,

ri> :r,;

mess, jumble, muddle, clutter, mix-up, buggermugger

~~jl
anarchist; anarchic; chaotic, disordered,
disarrayed, confused, messy, jumbled up, mixed
up, muddled, bugger-mugger
~~.,

anarchism, anarchy

J_,;;. :-41~

apron, coverall, pinafore

>': :ti.j

towel

phonology
phonolite

,;

I,

} ...

~,

J:i~ ' ~ _,.... :41 _,.;

napkin, serviette

, J,

u~l

dishcloth

-~

sanitary napkin

(~G)G..
.. _

diaper, nappy, napkin

u"'~ : Ji.hll
f

~,;1

pleasant smell, fragrance

'II

...

~--

;;;.

J, J

, .... J

41 _,.;
...

-~

,,...

..

y~l
J

41_,.;
J
41 ~

9 ~I; :~ji

prime of youth

' .......

..__,.;
,..

I,..

virulence, viru- U"'J~I Jl rJ._).-1 ~~;I~:..__,.;

Ieney
"'

...

pellicle, membrane

~ 'W.) ~ :

...

u;; 'u;;

~}1 ~ ~i: :~;

~ : J&. '-iji

Fauvism

to prefer to, give preference to (over)

up; above, over; on, upon, on top of; ~ :....., : Jjl

overhead; upstairs; super-, supra-, ultra-, hyper-;
epi-, epmorethan,over,above ,beyond

phonologist

--II

. ... . '

....

superior to; above, higher than; more~ r.r-1 : J _,.;

eminent than
on top of. in addition to, over and above, (ctl~) Jjj
plus, besides, beyond, moreover, furthermore
superhuman

(s~

ultraviolet

--

supersonic, ultrasonic

Jjj '),;!I u~
~?-'-:~~II u~
.... "' .... ..

rr,- J_,i , c.i~ J_,i

phonemics

supernatural, metaphysical, transcen- ~I u~

dental
extraordinary, exceptional, unusual,
uncommon, uncustomary; special, emergency;
supernatural, unearthly, paranormal, supernormal,
miraculous, wonderful, marvelous, transcendental,
metaphysical

madder

surrealism

mouth

and upward, and more, upward(s), J~ CJ, Jjj

phonemic
phonemics

..

&IMIWBBBm~c.:t:~~swa~~,,fmwt,3,MBi.-a.B&ama.a.a.a........
~
(c.L,j) ~

rue

~ :~

to scatter, disperse; to dissipate, squander

vastness, wideness, broadness

~ 6..~ , ~ : ~ '~

... 'I

.... f

;;.... ,

-;

~I ~1;-~1 ..:...;;.. =-~

t,JI;~ , Jl;~ ~I;- ~~.J~ ~~~.J~

'-;

..... J

.....

.....:.&

t~li

_,1

..; oJJ.,.. ... ,

"'

,.rJ~ _;!....:.. :l.,f':'J~

~ ';;P.,;.t :I~

visa

.. ..

.~~~~

physics

~~

~J ~I l~.,r..i

geophysics

.... J

...

particle physics, high-energy physics c.~ I

astrophysics

physicist

, 'l... .

L.. .

-~

'll ...... ,

;-

"'

" . .

physiographic(al)
physiographer

Ji. ..

~~' -~

~ 1)~~

Physiocratic; Physiocrat
physiocracy

~~)~~, ~~)~~
91).;.~~ ~~ :~1)~~
WI.
'.:ll, "t~ ''I.'.
. .rY-.J'::'!:"
; r:: . <1- .rY-~
:(~ ... i 9.1A- :t;il)~~

physiography

~-~ ,, .

I --~_1 ,, . ~~-~ ': .

".y~ ~ J

chip, counter

"-"~

(dJ]~1~)~14
~:~

arbitrator, arbiter; umpire

(decisive) criterion
cutting sword
flood, inundation, deluge

.. ,y)!~

"-. . .
( 6-v~<-q)
.)tJ'-' ~ '~

(electric) plug

(~li)
~:~
J" -

d-\j~ :J'o~i

-,

,...:J

...

, J

j4;. :i.AJ.;

,~.,,

J...

~oJJ'

....

in, in the state of, in the man- I~ ~I> ~ , ~ : ~

ner of
during, within, in
~

, Cr.! : ~

about, on, over, concerning, u~, v"~, ~: j

regarding
.......

. .,

~ , J..:. ~ :~

for, for the sake of, because of

times, multiplied by; by

~ ~_,;.:. : ~

while, whilst, as, during

G, :~

...

...

in the follow-Jt L. ~' J t ~

L. ~'
~
ing, in what follows, hereinafter, hereinbelow,
below, infra; following is (are)
including, inclusive
...;I.:..
..... :..

'J=

~~~ ~~ :~~..!.::!

c.t-~ '-~ ~

nozzle, spout

in the past, formerly, previously, before, ~ ~

earlier, once, at one time

-1..: 'l..-
l,.:ll,
-./'::'!:" ; _,..-.. I.T- -.J.T;

physical

'-

, ........ J

;.,.
jJ

~\j~~~~~I;-~~~G.~,~~

~/; ~..!.::!
,

, J

L.
-~ -~
~ .L..

nuclear physics

...

... J

l~..f.::!

~ --

biophysics

..

among, in the company of, with

bacterial virus, bacteriophage, phage~~ .rJ~

viral

....

G~l
..,':.UI
- J I ,..
.

muzzle

i.AJ.;

~~~~~~~=~

oi..> : U"J~

uts'~l

crater

in; at; on

i.?.JJY.:'

...... :;o ~

(u~) jJ';J
"'

,.....

....... ~

c.~ I ~ ~J.JI ~I : ~~_,;

turquoise
"'

... . ,

Rubiacea

)!~

virus

...

mouth, opening, aperture, orifice,ri, ~: 411JI 411JI

hole, vent

, .

video
turquoise

AT' A
~~~...._.......-.mB#&*....mes-.. .aa....ll

to shade, afford shadow, be shady

Jlj.:t

shade, shadow

~ : .;.)

booty, spoils, loot, plunder, pillage, prize.<' _~ i.:

....

uli,J.. u~ =~

.... , ,.;)4.......

retum(ing), corning back, going back;;~~, ~ J

-;

r-}' ,)I~ =r9

wide, spacious, vast, broad, large,~ 't:'l-' : rQ

bountiful, liberal, generous

great

'II,,,

profluent, effluent, outflowing, flowing _;.iJ..:..

out, pouring out or forth, torrential
profuse, exuberant, abundant,
copious, plentiful
bountiful, liberal, generous
elephantiasis

....

J=

vitamin
veto

:;:;-;

=u"-9

.Jtj ')IJ : ~9

.s~

. "' ''''.

~.O""'JrY

animated cartoon

...........

"'

r.i'} ~J

documentary film, documentary

_. . ~. "' '* . . ..

rY
J

philological

- -:

-"'~.

..r::,J~-

WJI "-".. ~ :

J J

WJI ~ ~~ :~_,.I..,Y

philologist

"'

- ...

~.

'

WJI~ :~,J~

philology

~e--1)-~
_.. I J

""I"";

time, period, while; instant, moment i.JIO.)! ' .;e : 4

"~-:,1 - -" Ul - 11 --- - - --~..JI
.. J ~ ~
.Ia.!

..

C.S..i'- J ~ ~ '
Q ~G. C.S;-.~1 ~~I J:iJI

from time
to time, now and then, once in a while, at times,
sometimes, occasionally
phenol, carbolic acid

'
~I~~
...

phoenix, phenix
Phoenician
phenyl; vinyl
phenylene
eloquent, fluent

"'

'
,,t.: ..~ ,J~

.-

~--

_i.i
r<.1-~)
.- r:::

film, motion picture, movie

...

~.,;\'. U.. C ~ .~
~u-:::-::::
..,_?~

~")

u. t..: ~
.~:~

great flow, flowage, flux, effiux, effiu- &..~J :~

ence, outpour(ing), stream(ing), emanation
superabundance, overabundance, ex- -~~j :~
cess, superfluity, overplus, surplus, surpluSage ...
.........
.......
... ......
...
abundance, )IJ ;I~ ,;,JI~ )J ,;,'_;5 :~
plenty, copiousness, profuseness, exuberance;
spate, large number or amount
superabundant, overabundant, superflu- ....: Ij : ~

ous, excess, surplus

..r.;!:

~
abundant, plentiful, copious, fl).,) IJ ,
profuse, exuberant
"' '"' .......
....
...
emanation, emanationism(~ WI Jl> ~) ~ 14,;)a.i

viscount

...

0....

....

UJJ~I ..;_,.;J ~_,s;:.JI UJ.:l

elephant
bishop
elephantiasis
villa
cocoon
philosopher

mouth

corps, army corps; legion

fiord, fjord

film

...

...

uli_,.I. : u~
.1~,

desert, wilderness, wild

....

....

flood, inundation, deluge

"'

.1;.:., :-~
...

..Y :..::..i~
0

~-~

right-angled, right, rectangular

to vomit, disgorge, spew, puke, throw up

rightangle

leader; chief, head; commander, commandant

~ \i
~
,.. ..... ....
...
commander in chief, supreme com- rl& Jl ~I ~\i
mander, high(er) commander
armycommande r,commanderofa n
A I ~\i
army, general
captain, pilot

:;:;

~ .... ,

....

right triangle, right-angle( d) triangle~:? IJl I ~\i ~.!..~.:..

.....
~WI uj_,JI

gross weight
leg, foot

~d :(tJJ ~}:J1 Ji ~:?UJI Ji ~1~1) ~\i

- ' ...
~C.I ~\i
- .... .,

foreleg, forelimb

hind leg, hirrd limb

~~\i

post, pillar, pole

:.~ :~\i

J-

list, roster, roll, scroll, regis-(.)"~, uc;;, ~~: ~\i

ter, table, schedule; manifest; index; catalog(ue)

;~....:.~I ~\i

price list

.-

inventory

y41~\i
.l:.j:.JI ~WI

blacklist

rWall ~\i

menu, bill of fare

- .... , ,

(table oO contents, index

bibliography

o:;:i

.J ....

-=-~~1~\i
-

...

J?WI Jl -~1)1 ~\i

district commissioner, deputy gover- rli:. ~\i 'r~\i

nor; lieutenant governor; lieutenant, deputy, substitute

~~\i

(administrative) district

captain
:;:i

:0-~-- y

conductor, maestro

3-i) ~\i
...

'

sayer, teller; saying, telling

;J\i ~\.i : ~\i
advocate, proponent, supporter, sponsor

a~ :~\i

noon, midday

... J.-

nap; siesta

...

~~ :~\i

~\.; : ~\i
standing (up); upright, erect, ~ , ~IJ : ~\i
stand-up, straight (up), sticking up, vertical

rising, getting up

(??~ :~\i

vertical, perpendicular, upright

situated, located, lying(L. ~\.G ~) ~IJ

,_;\5' :~\i
~6. , dI:.: ' :.;..y :~\i

existing, existent, actual,

current, present, present-day; standing
gross, total, entire, overall ~\.,.. ~ '~ 1?.-i

space between the middle and the end ( (.)"jill) y \i

of a bow
at two bows' length (from),
(~)
y\i ~
within an ace (oO, very close (to), very ml"ar (to),

self-existent, independent, individual, separate, particular

((,~.~.ai) ~c :y\i

0;--;

'

sultry, sweltering, very hot, canicular ~l.l ~~ : Ja.:\i

based o~, founded on, grounded~

on; rest1ng on
charge d'affaires

(short) distance, (small) space

:.-\i

:..).I W\i

invoice, bill

F.:; :~ ~L;

"

,j~ ~~ ~L;

w..;,.
-

:~\i

I ..:; I..:U "L;

:r:'

:J--

assenting, approving, OK'ying; willing, ready;

accepter, acceptor, consenter

.,

..y.. e.-')- r~li

, ~~ :--4li

""" ' ....... , .... :J "'J.!li

J ~.r, liS'~
....

capable of; -able, -ible;

allowing, admitting, susceptible of; subject to, liable to, susceptible to, (pre)disposed to, apt to
combustible
J l_e ~ "--4li

renewable

...

indivisible

~I

,....

'

,.

....

;ji

, ....

I 4.:~, .J.! li
; .r.&'

J --

('

') ,

'

irrevocable tr'~ ~ li ..r.f; ; ~I y~ J I y~

letter of credit
midwife, accoucheuse
~I~ : ~ li

o:J; ,

disposition, tendency, inclina- ~ '~~~l :~li

tion, liability, susceptibility, predisposition
-... ......
....-'
;:;;
faculty, power, capacity, capa- oJ I~ , oJ..U : ~ li
bility, ability, aptitude, competence
-appetite
-~ ~ " ~ tL
~
,; li

,._,......

.....

... ...

... ...

,,

;;;!

J ...

-ability, -ibility; capability (oO I~ ~li, liS' ~li

,.

...

r,' :II J I ~_;...:J I ~ li

divisibility

c.tii e.-')- 6li

(c.~) Coli

kat
J

- ... ,

...
- ' ...
I - I ..: . :."li
~.rue--)~.>!

to fight, combat, battle (against)

y~ b. : ~li

damn him! may God fight him!

! 4111 .J:; li

J,

, ......

killer, manslayer, homicide; murderer,~ ~li : ~li

assassin
;:;;...

Jl..:i

;:;;...

e.-')- cJL;:j

.,

'~ :~li

patricide

:'!IJ Jl ~I ~li

parricide

"""' J I ~I ~li

arbutus, cane apple, strawberry

tree
sororicide

(c.~) ~j ~li

'JJ.,

orchis, orchid

~,

(.<.1-v. -<-) V"! li

.)to'

...

J ...

astringent, styptic, puckery; ~ 'rlj 'Jp :'-4li

constringent, constrictive, contractile
111 ' ,j I ; " ' ~ . li
costive, constipating
<:..J.._.t:
...-:--- ~
depressing, de- ~.'j. ~ ~
a.l ~) ~ li
pressive, melancholic, gloomy, cheerless, dismal,
bleak, dreary
"
)
holding, grasping, gripping,
-1 ~ : (j& ~li
taking hold of, catching, seiziilg, grabbing, grappling, clasping, clutching
controlling, holding, dominant, ~ : (j&) ~ li
dominating
.... J
arrester, arrestor, captor, confiner JA_;:;.... :
~li

:(; t

,,

divisible, partible

fratricide

on the point (oO, on the verge (oO

plug; outlet

..

'J ,

~l~li
I

"

1 ,

~IJI~I~li

(c.~) ~i ~li

'II,... ... ,

~:

receiver, recipient
,,

clutch

.... J

J&

.,..

-'

(t:J l ~U I) ~li

..,

(.)"J..r.JI ~--.; j~, ~~y,~ :~li

...
... ........
holding company
~li 45';-

~li~r~

flexor; constrictor

keeping at, staying at, remaining at;

(u\5:::.: ~) t-tli
withdrawn into, retired at, secluded at, secluding
oneself at
to be opposite (to), in front of, ~ IJ ,
~lS' : ~ li
facing; to face, subtend
to face, confront, encounter, meet~~ , ~ IJ : ~li

rC. i

.J'i

tomeet(with),encounter;u~L,.. .~IJ
:~li
to come upon, come across, run across, light upon;
to find
to meet (with), get together with, Jl ~! :~li
have a meeting with; to interview, have an interview with, see (personally), speak personally to; to
receive

JL. ,

to correspond to, match, be simi<.S)J : ~li

Jar to, be analogous to, be equivalent to
to compare (with), collate
2,j IJ , ~~li :(-I} ~li
(with), oppose (with)
to oppose (to), place oppo- I:iS';~ ~J: (-!) ~li
site (to), put in front of, set against
to reciprocate, return ~ 'L, ~li, (-.014) ~li
in kind or degree, retur~- like for like, ~equite,
repay, pay back
accepting, agreeing, consenting, ~ 1; , y"-1 J : ~ li

', I"

At.T

U.JI.I

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-!1
.
~,.BBBBM!I
.

tar; pitch; asphalt, blacktop; bitumen

~ :; \i

matricide

cold, chilly, cool

.);4 :)Li

insecticide

<?~)~I; -~:,ill ~IS;:: ~i :(~,~lill) ;~Li

--l j

reader; reciter

~\j : C.S;Li
'

, \.i
,::..;;.:JII
. f.Sd

fortune-teller, diviner, soothsayer,

augur
palmist, chiromancer

y)

lifeboat

[l::-ii.P.] ..,..:.11 ~~~WI c.s:b.l :o~Li

;\.i c..i_,.. ' ;; .); 4 :o; \.i
cold, chilly, cool

continent

.,,...

:ii

,..:ii

:ii

......

~,.,

'

'II

.......

;:;:;

..,.

"'

.... '

omnivorous;\.... ~l:-JIJ ~l_,;;ll .)IJ.l4 c.l::A.. :~;\i

'
'
'
omnivore
polyphagous

r~lll ~ ~~~ .tl;~ ~ :c.d\.i

c. 1ji

Omnivora, omnivores

(tJJ .)Y,) ..~:~~ :(.)"!Li

severe, bitter, biting, cutting,
piercing, chilling, chilly, nippy, sharp
' t? ~ :(JI'! Li"
biting; stinging; nipping, nippy;
bitter, sharp, acrid, cutting, mordacious

e _,. '

rodent

.;.d\.i ~.,\:;;;. ' U.:.! \i

.;.dlji

Rodentia, rodents

to fight (with), come to blows y)~ , y)W.: t_)\i

(with)
~\...: t_)\.i
to cast lots (with); to draw lots (with)
knocker, beater, striker, hitter

Y/""':t!\i
,:ii

drumbeater; drummer
calamity, misfortune, adversity

.. . .

~ 1 td\.i
~:~;Li
.,.
.......

J... ..

Day of Resurrection, Judgment .i.. ~I rJ:! : ~ dWI

Day
'
.. ~Lll ~ \.i
middle of the road, roadbed,
road(way), pavement
to commit, perpetrate

~-. 't~\.i

uxoricide

..w.. )

infanticide

'. JJ u:
J

I
'
' J.;\.i
J J41
..

.'

dark, deep, dim, dusky, gloomy, murky,

~:~\i
cloudy, overcast, tenebrous
'. f
.),...1:~\.i
black
, ..... f

\i ,
to approach, approximate, be (come, get) near or
verge
the
on
be
to
on;
verge
close to; to border on,
of, on the brink of, at the point of, about to
boat, dinghy, skiff, bark, water- ~; , J)jj: ':-l,,li
craft; canoe

.M

c.iftl~\.i
..

;IS.J ~I f.s;\.i

mind reader

~1~\.i

~r

u;i~ ' ~ ~ ~ :u) Li

to compare (with), contrast (with), J;\.i: (~, "i) ~)\i

~\.i.)J-"1

pitch-black, jet-black, coal-black, deep

black, pitchy, coaly
to suppurate, fester, matter, gather

-~::.-\i

~c

y~: ~\i

dry, arid, barren, waste

to lead; to guide, conduct, direct; to dlive, steer, 'J\i

pilot
able, capable, competent, powerful, having .)!~ :;_J\i
sufficient power (skill, resources, etc.)
~ ~:\.i
able to, capable of, in a position to

t~Y.I ~ ~:\.i

potent, able to copulate

coming, next, following; future;~....:-:~} '~~' ~ : r.JLi

'
forthcoming, upcoming
coming, arriving; incoming; comer, ~),-':! IJ: r:\.i
newcomer, arriver, arrival

r:\.i
_..

:ii

:ii

...

' ...

,_

..

ri-'J:!

~I~ z.,..ll ~

hopper
.....

tl.&.~ :(.)"JJ\i

(,r
J

:;;

\i

~~: r:IJi

)WI _J-..1!

primaries, primary quills

....

, :ii-;'

~1;-r:l\.i c..;_,.. :~..o:

t~~ :U"'J.)\.i
~CJI ~ ~lll o;_,&UI ~
(waterwheel) bucket
;;__,......:::;... J,!~ :~JJLi
shortcut, cutoff

tJJ

...........

ejector, expeller; thrower; expellant,

expelling; throwing

,J

..:::;~

...

.,..

;Jjj j&\j : u~\i

-

bomber
:;;

_.:ii

, ...

; U I J I ......+l.ll .U ~ \.i

flamethrower

'

'

squeamish, dainty, finicky, fastidious, fussy.;.;. :;J~Li

J

..-

':IV

;J.l\.i ~I;-~ :o;J~\i

..

..

....

;..i.i ~I;- ;..i.i :o;J.l\.i

abomination, enormity, atrocity
garbage, rubbish, trash, junk

. ..

....

.L....t :;; JJ .)\.i

_,

'

.;..~l.i..; : c.I;J.l\.i

(~li

0Hk!0$ik)ijh;3}tfTIbW!JiiMMMQ

~ ~! ~1;-~ ~! :~li
tosetoff,offset,clear;to
~;.~1 ~r ~)~li
settle accounts with; to be quits with, be even with

(dJ

U""t:..i ~I; - U., li

~~I; -(~WI) .U"'li
~l.i,
: (JI)
. ... ~
.:
- .J...j:Jli
...

going to, heading for, headed

for, bound for, destined for
apostolic delegate

.II

...

~1/;i. :~li
..
..
If~\.&. :If ~li

. ~1;-j.. ,~li

., ' ..
J.. ;_,..a;..

,_,

pealing, rumbling, roaring, thunderous,

resounding, loud
cutting, sharp, incisive, keen

to associate with, unite with;-! ~_;i!, ~ \.,., :~~li

to be connected with, linked 'with, joined with

[~~] ~;li

coupling
flask; vial; bottle

~~j , ~ , ,:;~jJ : (;J~ li

bass

"' . . , "'

. li

J.;.. : ~

continental
continental shelf

:"!!

J"
,
.
.
.
o;li l y _,..:.... : "''IIIli
!.!J "

"'

c.?;li

.... 'u"' f., ) ....):!) l

u j;

("'

....

(ft-) ~-! li
;;c.; :yjli

hickory
amphibian; amphibious
Amphibia

__ .. __ ,

ii~ ~~ j

vial, phial, small bottle

to measure, gauge, quantify.

deathblow, fatal blow, coup de grace;

disaster, catastrophe

(l!.l....) (.)"J~ li
,. . . li

~.?.;- '~~

bituminous; asphaltic

,..

J_.,..;~li

minor; underage
unable to, incapable of

'

collate (with)

''li

:ojJj"

;:;~.&., t.~ ~i :U..li

to try on (a garment)

(4~) ~li

to compare (with), contrast (with) ~li '~~li : ~li

hard, solid, rigid, firm, stiff,~~,~: {~WI) _(.)"li
concrete, inflexible, callous

judge, justice, magistrate

deadly, lethal, fatal, mortal
examining magistrate,
investigating magistrate, juge d'instruction
'4t

... J

d:..J
-

justice of the peace, magis- .)~ .u">li,

I ~li
trate; district judge
,
chiefjustice,supremejudge
oWl ~li
_.........

......

........

~~ ~I;- ~li "-!~

to sue, prosecute, bring suit J.. ~~!,~I.) :~li

against, take legal action against, institute legal
proceedings against
rodent
Rodentia, rodents
o":~li

death

_,..

'.~:~I; -'-"'il&. :~li

all together, all without exception, one
and all, all and sundry
towing, tugging, hauling, trailing
dragon's blood tree
locomotive, engine; car

1: . ~~ :4li

~\.. '~~ :~li

(o~) )>li
~;- :(~li

severe, strict, stern, aus- -':!~ '~ ' rdt.,., : ).rli

tere, rough, rugged, rigorous, stark, stringent,
hard, harsh, drastic, tough
cruel, merciless, unmerciful, inclem- ~ ~ 'S : _(.)"li
ent, pitiless, hardhearted, ruthless, cutthroat, unfeeling, unkind
inflexible, adamant, unyielding,
relentless, tough
to suffer, endure, sustain, bear,
~ lS' , \.&. : ,;.li
undergo, experience, go through, pass through
to share (equally with); to participate,
). \:.. : r:_li
partake (oO
to bind oneself by an oath (to someone1::6" j&.~li
to do something)
divider; distributor

divisor, denominator
common denominator, common
divisor
faience
to punish, chastise, castigate, chasten,
discipline, inflict punishment on

15~i ~~ ~J.,j,li

alligator

to be or become sultry, sweltering, very hot~~ I );ij

;i:e.li

bottom; bed; floor; depth

:.._-II ' \i

seabed

~e.

ti\.....:~li

hall, room, chamber; auditorium

'

~jl ~\i

ballroom

-..

...

~\i

4GJI

courtroom
to sit with; to keep someone company

;)l:.:- :J..li

sitting; seated

~l:.:-:~li

rule, precept, principle, maxim, norm,

i~ :i~li
standard, rubric, fundament
~~\i
base, basis, foundation, groundwork,
ground, bottom, foot, fundament, seat, support
model, pattern; method, ~, ks-i:~) JC.. :;;~\i
manner, mode

(.)"c.i :

[~W] ~li

base
base (of a triangle, etc.)

[L~] (tJJ ~ f:fl) ;~\i

.~\i
(.dJI)
.
... ;

capital, seat

(~~).~\i

(military) base

- ~~

air base

~~\i

'
~.ill;~\i
'
~
~

gold standard

~~.~\i

silver standard
,.

'iJ

,:

, __....

JUI Jl ~_,....JI;~\i

pedestal, base

,, '

~!.lUI ;~\i

seat(ofgovernment)

ts~L;. : ~~Ji
rules, principles, elements,
fundamentals, basics, rudiments, essentials, fundamental concepts
(Wll) ~~-:
grammar
- J'
[u_,.;li] c. I ~If.~~ ~lji
rules of procedure

J;.-1,

etiquette, decencies, proprieties, rules c.J.,LJI ~lji

of decorum or conduct
J
.. ...
....
basal, basic
~\.ii.J4
.. ......
. Jl :\.s~li
... ~~
...

[~W]~~li
[~_,!~] ~~\i

basic, alkaline
basic
basal
:;;

....

...

~~\i
[....~L>i]
.. ... ..... ......

regular, normal, stan- ,))a-, <r~, (,(-~ :(,?~li

dard, typical, classic(al)

t1u

(!.!..,~~~ ~Gi)

to interrupt, cut in on, break in

on, cut off, cut short

:a

.. ...

- .. ..

tJ. \i
Jl ~J~j (j& Uiy 't" ~l..:.all Jl ~~ ~ =tkli
J

... ,

""

,.

""

""'

OiJ_,..,.

...

t" J.. \a.::Jl u""i J

to boy<t<>tt

""

_.. ... "";;i

""

,. ,.

,,.,.'IJ

~G.:,
to break (up) with, part company with,
break off one's friendship with, end a relationship
with, stop associating with, break off or away
from, separate (oneselO from, dissociate from,
withdraw from
cutting, sharp, incisive, keen
convincing,'cogent
dogmatic(al); decisive, con- r::-l> 'C.4 'r j\:.:-: t+\i
elusive, definitive, definite, positive, final, absolute,
peremptory, categorical, unqualified

~l> :t+\i

sour

e.d.i ~ ~li :t+\i

cutter

[L~]

secant

t+li

~l> ~li :t+\i

partition, screen, division,

divider
sector; section; strip

t~:t+\i

ticket seller; conductor (in a train, bw:,jl~ I~ \i

etc.)
[L.w.] rUI ~\i
cosecant
cutout, switch; contact breaker[ ,.4~];~1

~\i

interrupter, circuit Q4~1 (~1~1 Ji !~1~1 ~\i

breaker
,,

highwayman, highway
robber, bandit, brigand
incisor

...

W.ti ~.
-

.t.r:"J.,.t.ti"t
J' ..). r:::=- ~
r:::=W.li~

incisor

:t.~.

r..J':'

:~li
-

I - :~. :W.\i

~t::'J

.t.\i
r:::=-

r..J':'

cfti~W.

Lenten food
migratory bird(s)

o)> doLi J.?f d:-li

.1 -8v~<-~~.-~~~
_)
J r.-~~~~ti
.~ -~

e: ) . _

fruit picker, gatherer, reaper, har- ~..J.i ~ li : uJ, li

vester, harvestman
~li
dwell-~\..:
living,
dweller;
resident,
inhabitant,
ing, residing, inhabiting, populating

j..

uli

~~,-------fi:zilf##illl#llllll!_ _ _ _ _ _

, __

.~1~\.i

the time for prayer has come; prayer

has begun
to rise from the dead, be resurrecte d

-. .

:;;

..

Jy- :~ rli

to support, provide for, sustain, ~

!~J~ rli
maintain, keep, subsist, supply with sustenance, be
responsible for someone's support

Ji

:;.aa;

to stage, carry out, dJ

'~~~ ':~~ rli
make, engineer (a revolution, a coup d'etat, a
demonstration, etc.)
to play or perform a role or part
J~~ rli
to visit, pa.y a visit to, call on (someone), ~~!! rli
drop in (on), call at (someone' s house or place),
drop by (at)

~~ 'j&. )::;~!: j&. rli

to take care of, look after, ~

attend to, tend, watch over

~!: (u~ 'j&.) rli

...

to be in charge of, manage, handle,

tend, run, operate
to resist, oppose

....

..

rli

;IJI : j&.

rli
rti e--1; -J~j 'O"ls- :rli
stature, ftgure, ouild, frame, body, phy- ~ 'r1Ji :~ li
sique, constitution, setup
.. " ... ., "
fathom

!L:-!1 ~ 0"~ : ~li

;.li

to gamble; to bet (on)

~ : IJ";..li

dictionary, lexicon
ocean

'

'

li
~ Ip 0"_,... li

JJ

gazetteer
bloodred, sanguineous

0"y ~J I , ~ : 0"_,...

.J

"

r~\S' ~j :(~WI) ~li

..... ,

.......

y:A.. e--1; -~ :~li

()U.) .ili

(JL. )U.} .UI ~li

cormorant

,.,

sea rocket

(c.L:.i} Jili
(c.L:.i) ilili

cardamom

(ul~)

ermine, stoat

rJi\i ri\i

to say, tell; to speak; to utter; to state, 1J, ~ :Jli

express in words
to profess, teach; to advocate, support, spon- -1 J\.i
sor, stand up for; to maintain, hold, state; to allege,
claim
, ....... ~ .. f
....
to nap, take a (midday) nap, take a ~_P. .i> I : Jli
siesta

J\.i

"1':

J ~

e--

1 _
J

1':

~J

J\i

mold, die, block, matrix, form(cJJ ~t;:il) ~li .~\i

(~
i ~)~~~
I ~li
- -J
.
shoe tree, boot tree
(~ ~)~~~I ~li
last

chunk or loaf of cheese

- --

- ',

Gli

~.

-.i:._~\.i

(.5~.

; : :,..lli
, ,uy.t.... -.,...1\.i

cake or bar of soap

ljS' ~

i c.?./~...t

raven, crow

sugar loaf

to begin, start, set out to

..

IJ"'Jr

(~~~~ ~) (;li

to cackle, cluck

cake

to replace, take the place of, substitute

for, be a substitute for

rl..ul

~l& : ~ li
\1;,
J''
J . _ _,.. :ilili

,_
]
uli
[

rhyme

j&. )j : j&. rli

to rise against, revolt against, rebel

against

",z,Wo:}M

returning, coming home; homecom er

to assume, undertake , take upon oneself, take over, take on, shoulder, carry

to rest on, be based j&.

(founded, grounded) on

. * S J S ; @ M @ M - ? ' /As~,.,

caravan; convoy; train

to perform, do, make, carry out, <.5?.1 , (.5J I : ~ rli

execute, discharge, accomplish, fulfill, exercise,
function

~li

Ai.O

e--1;- QliJ

to rise, get up, stand up,

:.
~J, ~:"i-Ii
stand erect
to set out, start (out), go ahead, get going;~! : rli
to take ofT, start ofT, depart

-a:;!,

to lie, be located, be (L. ~\G

situated

!.}) ~IJ 2,lS'

J

;:;;

.. J

2J :rli
,

...

it has been established

j&. ~::JI Jl ulA_r.ll rli
(proved, demonstrated) that, proof has been
furnished that
to break out, flare up, erupt
~).1 ~li
J to be or become manifest, plain, clear, dJ ;:;;L-1
rli
evident, patent; to appear, manifest itself, reveal
itself

uyli

At"

lm~EM*WBEI~W!~t,~~w"Mmli.Mm.-E&&&W&.4ABBmBBBIEBI&I&I&I~~~

patentlawc.~I_#~IJ~UI ~I (~4-)0;\i

., ,

u""~ u_,.i\i

private law
.;

... -

,.

'II,...

,.

..

devout, pious, God-fearing

(4 Ji ~~) ~IJ 0;\i

despondent, despairing, desperate, hope- ._,..;~ :~li

less, disheartened, discouraged
satisfied, content, contented
:t':!\i

,_

.. tri... ,

', ....... ,......

"'

private international law, conflict u""~ "J_JJ u_,.i\i

of laws
t6
,. }
public international law
r~ JJ,) u_,.i\i

., '

"'

.,

'

'

personal law,
~ ~ly-1 u_,.i\i ~ u_,.i\i
personal statute, personal status law

f-11 u_,.i\i
:;

company (companies, corporate) law c.\!

"'

....

.... ;;;

<,.t~~l ~UI u_,.i\i

"'
... }
natural law, law of nature
~u_,.;\i

;;i

aviation law
public law

labor law
canon law, ecclesiastical law
lex fori
lex loci
lex loci domicili

u1;..w1 u_,.i\i

"

r~.&. u_,.i\i

,.,;;;,......

law, code, rule,;,.:...J.....:... r~ ~ ~\i: u_,.i\i

regulation, precept, norm, established principle

-...

;;;

, ......_

"~

zither, dulcimer, dulcimore ~;J _; __ y ~I :u_,.i\i

- ..

<II

social security law

[~I}~] (;.J.ll) ~\i

gizzard

international law, law of

nations, jus gentium

....

~I; -~\i

law; statute, act, legislation, enact- C!-!::; ' ~r u ~ \i

ment, code; lex
,
_..;;i
} ...
J. ...
,
law
~IJ _dl__..:.ll 4.&-~ :u_,.i\i

periodic law

:;

~-

u""w

domesticlaw,mu- ~JJI ~JI ;_e.IJu_,.i\i

nicipallaw, internal law, local law, national law,
state law
bylaw; rules ofprocedure
constitutional law

~~~1&--BBEBBBBBea&aDB&Eae+,PIME&DmiEIE&IBB
- - t:. \i
obedient, submissive, humble;
t?.J'~:~

,~,,

....

....

,,

...

, ,

~.:.1$6... J~' u_,.i\i ~I;- c.::.l,:lf-1 u_,.i\i

....

i1f.l u_,.i\i
.
... .. ,
.
...
. ., , ,
~ u_,.i\i ~I;-~ ~1_,..1 u_,.i\i
"' - .. ,
c..S;IJI u_,.i\i
administrative law

procedural law, adjective law

;:;;

--

"' ...... .,
fundamental law, organic law; consti- <$'\..1 u_,.i\i
tution
articles of association (C:;: Ji ~ j!) ~C.i 0;\i
... _ ,

JfJ

law of procedure, code of

c.I$L.... J~l u_,.i\i
procedure, procedure law or code, proeedural law
or code
criminal (or ~~ Ji ~1;.. ~~G.: ~~10;\i
penal) procedure law or code, law or code of
criminal (or penal) procedure
civil procedure law or ~~ ~.:.~G.: J~10;\i
code, law or code of civil-pr~dure law of the sea

-''

....

,,

.P--:Jl u_,.i'J ';~I u_,.i\i

...

: ... . ,

. -- ,_ " y

c..S.J""-1 u _,.; \i

maritime law, marine law

~I. u \i

constitution
...... ' I I J }

"'-"'

lex loci contractus

commercial law or code,ii;~l u_,.i\i' c..S;~ u_,.i\i

code of commerce, law merchant;;;...
- -, ...... J ,
law of diminishing returns
llAJI ~\.;,;; u_,.i\i
"' ......
- ......
u_,.i\i , c.~Y-1 u_,.i\i , i'~ u_,.i\i , .I).. I u_,.i\i

lex loci actus

criminal law or code, penal law or code

lex loci solutionis

lex loci delictus

.,,

- ,,

aviation law
copyright law

.,,

,,

;.;.~

Af.V
to negotiate (with), parley (with), confer ~j\i : Jjli
(with)

banking law

to dispute with, argue with

press law

to make or conclude a contract, a~~ , ~~ : Jjli

bargain, a deal, etc.

~J).ll y:;i- ~.r.&JIJ ~1)(~~1 ~~ ~1>;

to resist, oppose, counter; to ftght, combat; to

withstand, hold (out), hold one's own

Iawofobli gationsan dcontracts

....

rJ li

, . ....

....

,..

... ... J

halcyon; kingftsher

positive law

to barter, exchangtS, trade, swap, truck,

bargain, give in exchange (for)
to build a dome

. ..

;_,..;; '~: t:;i

[dU] l:;i
~~:)> y~ :'t:;i
yli '~c.::

e--1)-2. :~y
...

...

[u_,;li]

JJ

tJ. _J,_.
! - : tic.i
.

responsibility, liability

~ : 419

obligation, commitme nt, engageme nt

tJ

...

,..

J\A;l,~:~l;l

contract, agreeiiUlnt

uG. :419

surety, guaranty, guarantee

opposite (to), in front of, facing, face
to face with, vis-a-vis; before
midwifery, obstetrics, tocology

rlJ '~~ :~~

41~ I ~ , 41~

41~~ :J:<, ~~_;; :~~

4i

steelyard; platform scale, platform balance u I~ : u

to dome, cover with a dome

'J

~ JS;::.. ~ ~ :~
...

J,... ...

-:."
;;; ...
;;; ...
~ ~ :~

J ...... .....

u_,;WI ~
...... .J....

' ... ;;; ... J

....

J)..

u _,; li .)>-' ' u _,; li

J

....

,...,

...

, ...

.......

tJ.ro
~

t+-

uy~ (tl.r ~

law-abiding

~ l_,i ~~
J

bill, draft law, draft of a

law

u_,;W~ ~~ J~ :~~li

legal; jural, juristic

~;. :~;li
"'"_;. :<i _,; li

legal, statutory

...

4J~ :~9

(ulr.> ) .i.4..:.i :~u

\-

to dome, form into a dome

J J ....

...

legal, lawful, legitimate, licit, valid,

right(ful), fair; de jure

......

.r I , , L.:.;.; : 4..-l:-i

hedgehog

obstetric, obstetrical

: ,y

.... ... f

atrocity, abominati on, I~ ~

monstrosity, enormity
contraven tion

,. J

e--1)- u_,;li ~ J

jurisprude nce

hub, nave (of a wheel)

...

code, corpus, body of laws

~
law, legal science, jurisprude nce, scienceu_,~;WI ~
of law

to chop off, cut off, amputate

rule of u_,;WI ~ uyWI uu.L. uyWio.)~

law; supremacy of law

to compare (betw~n)

'

~.... ...

~:; uyli
....

melon; muskmelo d, cantaloupe

- -

(,f"~Y' uyli

<t_,;li

outer garment

uyli

,J

.)#IJ

....

cap

distance, space, interval

c.4jll

,,

substantiv e law

apsis

....

antitrust 'taws

irresistible

to vault, arch, camber, curve, bend

...

,,

J:ii-

.....

J J ...

...

...

jurist, jurisprudent,~'
'uyli ~) : cj_yli
jurisconsu lt, legist, (legal) scholar, (legal) expert
. "'lj Jo ....
'-i_Y _r.S-

"'

illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, illicit,

wrongful, outlawed
legality, lawfulness, validity

vanquishe r, conqueror , victor; victorious; ..,..Jli :~li

vanquishin g, conquerin g, overcomin g
mighty, strong, forceful, powerful t_sj, J~ : ~li

--

tyrannical , autocratic, despotic; tyrant, ,. :: : : _il'li

autocrat, despot, dictator
the Subduer, the Omnipote nt, ~:;;~I :~WI
the Almighty (God)
...
'II~J
force majeure
;;_ill li ;;_,i
to vie in strength with

... J

YJ I -} ..:;_! li : I.SJ li
J

....

;;

...

J .....

J ....

tractable, manageable, docile, obedient.)~ IJ+. : ~J ji

God made him die

to die, pass away, give up the ghost

,, ., . .... ,

"-JJ ~

~
;~~ :{y,;.jl)
....,,
... ...

collar

grasping, grip(ping), hold(ing), (~) c!JL.:.l ~ :~

taking hold of, catch(ing), seizing, seizure,
grabbing, grappling, taking
"' ....
arrest(ing), apprehension, deten- J~ l :~ ~
tion, capture, seizure, custody
receiving, receipt, getting, collecting, (tJ J~U I)~
collection, cashing
U"'-. ~ ~ : ~
contraction, constriction, drawing
together
constipation

(~~I)

dome, cupola
the blue, the sky, the ftrmam.ent
celestial sphere

partridge

to be or become ugly, unsightly,

repulsive, repugnant
to be or become ignominious, infa- I~\;. ;)IS' :
,
,
mous, disgraceful, shameful
to uglify, make ugly, disfigure, distort ;:.

C9
:~
.........
.'8

,.....

;;; ...

to rebuke, reproach, reprove; to cen- ~ ~ ~

with
find...fault
sure, criticize, denounce, condemn,
...
... ...
...... ,
ugliness, u~tliness, hideous-~\.;.!..~~:~,~
ness, repulsiveness
,... "' '
.Jb.:J
fie on him! shame on him!

~ ;i
to bury, inter, inhume, entomb, tomb,lay to
rest
burial, burying, interment, inhu- ;.i ;~ , ~
mation, entombment
~.c.:~~~ :;i ....J
grave, tomb, sepulcher

grip, hold, clasp, clutch

J :;)

handful, fistful
hold, grip, grasp, control, authority,
domination
' :.WI ;-.ta:.i
.WI ''
fist
.. ~-

It,.;...

()U.) (..:;;

lark, skylark

~~l ~1;-~

~, ~~-a~i ~

in one's possession or hands; .~ (..,;i

under one's thumb (control, authority, grasp, hold)
.... ... '
~ :~
handful, fiStful

firebrand

...

;:;;

uUa:i.
({UJI)
,Y.

~ ~j) , ~}: (u~ ~)

to keep to, stay at,

remain at; to withdraw into, seclude oneself at,
isolate oneself at

to pinch, take up with~ L:..i ~ 1). ::Jj 8

finger and thumb

J ........... :ii";'.

to knit or contract the brows, frown, scowl, ~ J J&;i

glower
captain, shipmaster, shipper {-,.5)1 Ji (_(II) u~

apinch(oO

~
:~ '~
...... -! ...... -=~ ~

(~~ Ji ~;JJ I) ~
-!
to grasp, grip, hold,
take hold of, catch, seize; grab, grapple, take, clasp,
clutch
... .......
.. ., ... .......
... ....
to arrest, appre- ~~I c.)J I ...~ l :~ ~
bend, detain, capture, seize, hold, take prisoner,
take into custody
(tJJ ~\..) ~
to receive, get, collect, cash

;$r.:.i :

to trumpet

to contract, constrict, constringe, drllw

together; to shrink
to constipate

hedgehog

to depress, deject, dispirit

to grunt

4;i

J :

paymaster

to retract the head

:ii""

~~:~

to build a dome

~ :~
to contract, constrict, constringe, draw
shrU1k
to
together;
- \.. i '- - - ~:
~to contract or knit the
-- V::! J ~J ~
brows, frown, scowl, glower, lower
;;i"'
,. ..,,
(JUI \.;j;) ~
to pay

captain, pilot, skipper

..........

-;;:;-'

'1- _- '1 ,_ -"-JJ 411 ~ 1411 ~

,_ ''

~ :~

... ,... ,

mecca

hat

....

center of attraction (attention, interest), ;\.1; ~I ~

polestar, cynosure
anterior, prior, preceding,
antecedent; a priori
tribalism

anteriority

~.~~:t.l:i
-;
-!
.. _0

~- I '~l..
, ~\....L&.::..
,.';_,:.J.
I u
J w;

to weigh with a steelyard

tJj
oo,o

t:JL UJJ o-o_:i

~
-0

-0-

yl.)~:;;

vault, cellar

.. .)!

CJ : ~.o~\i.i

i.Y-r:IJ'o,

Jt

to accept (to), agree (to), "'i ~) , J& ~ IJ : ("'i)

consent (to), assent (to), accede (to), approve (oO,
subscribe (to), OK, sanction; to take; to settle for,
content oneself with; to admit

~ : "'i ~

to guarantee, vouch for

,,..

'

... ...

J .....

~~ ~ :~

to kiss

grasshopper
acceptance; consent, assent, ap- ~J , .tij 1-; : J
proval, OK, sanction, agreement, aceession, willingness; admittance, admission; admissibility

j;;

.) ~
J J

w I 'J_r.i- ,,

,..

Jr,-i

e.-')- J~
(~I) -.;i

ugly, unsightly, hideous, repulsive, ~ , ~ : ~

repugnant, disagreeable, offensive, - disgusting,
abominable, monstrous
ignominious, infamous, disgraceful,
~
0~
shameful
obscene, indecent, foul
0

....

'\:..

,.

..-

......

I ,("
W., I i:
guarantor, guarantee, surety,
~ '(r.
~
bail(sman), bondsman
by way of, as, as a matter of, as a form of I:iS"
~

of this kind, of this type, of this sort, J:.i!l l"iJ.' ~

like this, sin:illar to this, such
shortly before, (just) prior to

.u..I .....
J.;i
..........

premature, (too) early, precocious; prema-~IJI..P.

turely
)all~
before noon, AM, ante meridiem
...

. ........
J.:.i
""' JS' J.;i

uiJ ~~ ~1_,.;

before it is too late

....

11 '

........

above all; fli'St of all, to begin with,

fli'St(ly), in the fli'St place; before anything else

.)~\~,~I~
before, prior to, previous to
~~
.. than before
~ ~~ ~ 00,~ ~~ ~
prehistory
~dl:J1 ~ \..

BC, before Christ

00

:;i

... ....

d;l:ll

prehistoric(al)

;:.

abomination, shameful deed, dirty actc;i ~.: ~

o

before, previously, formerly, earlier,~,~~ ~

in the past, once, at one time
before, prior to, previous to, pre-, pro-, ante- ~
before

jE :J_;i

reception, receipt, receiving, taking (in)

tribal

'

~ ~li e--1;-~ ~r ~ ~li :liS'~

small vault, small cellar

tribe

W'

I.)" .

- I:._; I ..

gallery, drift, adit

domical

a-Jl
I ..

'

Jy,
"I
~
"-!.
~
~

J;ii e--';-yJ .G~ ::;:;i

J& J;ii e.-') -"'i ~!, JJ ;..;~!, JJ )~~ :J& J;i
"'i ~ e--1;-~ :"'i J;i

tunnel

admission of new members

I.)"

clog, patten; sabot

tribal

:&

trumpet, bugle, hom

tum in prayer (toward the Kaaba)

...

....

- ...... ,

J.:.i ~ ~
... .. J

'

,,

i'J.A.. : ~ ' ~

forepart, front part, front, face

..... J

..

...

power, faculty, capacity, ability, capa- o;..U , ;.;u. :~

bility, aptitude
.. .. ...

..... ....

.....

.....

'II

........

toward(s), to, in the i\..1 ')a!.' y~ '~~~ :~

direction of; facing, in front of; before
on the part of, from, by
J;.i ~

::W, ~: . ,~: e--I) -:. o,n

0

U':"' ~

U':"'

~.~:~
kiblah, direction to which Moslems (~I j:JI) ~

uxoricide

~jjll~
,
, ....

infanticide
premedi- J1;..~1,.;;...
tated murder
enemy, foe

(c~) J~

tragacanth

.
~J J I J.J. J:i
- .....

:;;...

~ Jj",~::: Ji (<.,?)~ ~

l.;i
;:;; ....

J ......

...

flght(ing}; combat, battle; hostilities, Y~.,>, Jjt; : Jl.;i

war(fare)
-

to darken, darkle, become dark

:.

killed, slain; murdered, assassinated; fallen, killed

in battle; casualty
(Egyptian) cucumber

J4

,J':'

dark(ness), dimness, gloom(iness),

murk(iness), duskiness
blackness, black, nigritude

~~~:~
J
torrential, sweeping, overwhelming
u,;~ :uG.i
J
..... :.
whore, harlot, prostitute
~_,.. :":H
~\ij ~IJ-~

J.il Ju.i

to be withheld (rain)

'WI
r J.;.i

....

....

....

....

..bi~IJ-~'~

Ja..i

rainless; arid, dry, barren

rainlessness, lack of rain, drought, aridity, dry- ~

ness
to sweep away, carry away; to scoop
u?. : ~

D: ~

to scrape (oft), graze

~f.

:.G ~I '-' l.. ~

skull, cranium; brainpan, braincase

[ 'CY:.;] ~

cranial

[ rJ~] ~

to dry up; to be or become dry, arid,

barren

~ , ~ , J;.i
.. ,

~li

, ... -..

,...

.. .....

...... ...

....

;;;,...

..

......

..

W:

" .. .. ,

..... ,........

to study thoroughly; to
J I L..J ~~ J I ~ .J.::.;
discuss or treat exhaustively; to know thoroughly,
master completely
to kill time, waste time, fiddle away
cij.ll Jj
(one's time), frivol, loiter, idle, fool around, twiddle one's thumbs
to kill, massacre, slaughter, butcher

C!~: ~

killing, homicide, manslaughter; murder, assassination

patricide
parricide
fratricide
sororicide

genocide

J...i :~~
:,~ ~IJ -J,ll~ c_1i :~
stature, figure, build, frame, physique, ri.Ji '.t;.\,i :~

J - .. ..

to mitigate, alleviate, soothe, ~ ~ -_;..s , ~ :J:i

ease, temper
....
;;i,..
.............. ...
to mix with water, dilute
~, .u~ ~.,;... :J:i

-~ ~

dryness, aridity, drought, barrenness

,_

to kill, slay, murder, assassinate ..:; l..l , ~......JJ JA j I : J:;i

matricide

.. J J

:io.-

. , ...

..

....

..

:r8

......

~ e--IJ- J.i..! :_;;l

;Jyo.t ~IJ-~
e--1)

.)1;.
...

to penny-pinch, stint, scant,

~ : ~ j:1 , ~ j:1
scrimp, skimp, (be}grudge; to be or become stingy
toward, tightfisted toward

pure, straight, genuine, real, true

to be rainless (year)

~~

..t; ,.,1: Ua:i...

C.. -

__

fighting-; combatant; combative

t8 ~IJ-~

chtheter

J~ o) U.

fighter, combat plane

to darken, dim, obscure, overcast, cloud

(over), obfuscate, shade

J-

Jl:A.J I i-l..

battlefield, battleground

to rise (dust)

to gulp (down), swallow

deadly, lethal, fatal, mortal, murder- ell.:;,~: Jl.;i

ous, deathly, pernicious
-

...

,J

smell, aroma (of something cooked, fried, etc.)

feticide
manslaughter, accidental homicide
euthanasia, mercy killing

Jj

.,Jj

narrow strips
to chop otT, cut otT, amputate

constitution, body
size, proportion; measure

I~ , ~ : ~
of the same size (or measure), of equal size !~ j&

~t:_! , ~ :'l~
~I 'l~

to jerk, cut into long slices or strips and

dry in the sun; to cure

~~~I; -e.~~! :(0i ~) ):J

j;.. ~)~~
t_U:::.! :(0i, ~) :J~

~~ ~I; -(:~~
can; to be able (to), be capable

(o0, be in a position (to), have or possess the

ability or power (to); to be or become possible for,
feasible for; to afford (to), manage (to)

' :

to estimate, assess, appraise, eval- ~ ' r~ ~ )~

uate, valuate, value, rate
to appreciate, esteem, value highly, (o;~ j;.. ~)~~
prize, cherish, treasure

toappreciate;~l; ,~ :(tJJ ~>JI UJ)ll) ~~

to understand, sympathize with; to be understanding, sympathetic, considerate; to take into

consideration or account

~! ~ ~p! ~~
to suppose, assume,
presume; to think, believe, consider, judge; to
reckon, guess, count, figure up
--~--:: ... ~ ...
~Y : ;..li
to anticipate, expect, foresee

to predetermine, predes- (;~J t.~) ~ :~I ~~

tine, foreordain, preordain
(~) l~!li ~ : {~) ~~
to enable (to), put
in a position (to), make possible (for)
invaluable, priceless, inestimable; immea- ;~ ~
surable, immense, huge, enormous, tremendous

0G ,

~I ~~ ~
~, 0 :J:J

God forbid!
fate, destiny, lot; predestination

.w ~I;- ;~j tW
0'

.;1~ :J~
amount, quantity,~~-;,~~
magnitude, size, volume, proportion, deal, number, measure; extent, degree, scope, range, rate
~j, ~ :;~
worth, value; account, importance; standing, prestige, rank

ut:..,

.
~-~ .. _,..~li:;..li
,:;;

bar

' .....

....

'! :J~ ~ 'J~ .~~

in proportion J ~ 'lj!
degree that; aCcording to, in accorto, in the
dance with, pursuant to, commensurate with,
corresponding to
... .... ....
.
... '
;..li
equal to, equivalent to, ~ /~ : ;- ~ ,

same

;4 ,

(or measure), equal (in size or measure) to, just as

(large)

(Ji ~ ~~ '~) Ji

already

may, might; perhaps,(~~ ;!u ~' G~ ~) ~

maybe, possibly, probably

(~) ~

cod, codftsh

....

....

.. J

:.A.! I ~ l..:.o,/j

--

cod-liver oil

r(":""

strap, thong

,:;;

J.. ...

,:;; ::

.....

..Ia.!). ,_;. :~
,:;; -;.

J.... ....

,_I:.A.JI ~ ;UI ~ :c.l""'

flint

'

, ... , "'""

1i

;;; ...

;WI~ (..Lij ;j~_,.t :c.l..li

fire steel, fire iron

~~J :~1~

lighter

(I~ ~I; -c.l~ :~1~

] I~
[ L;I
.. ~(.)"

Mass

~_;;;. ~~~

pontiflcial Mass

~~-~?(~~~~

requiem

..:.1:J
holiness, sacredness, sanctity, sacrosanctity;
saintliness, sainthood
,.... ,..,. ....
,
.... .... ....
4...1.-li ,:;; J
His Holiness(the Pope) Ll..l.ii.ll '-"""~, l..UI

..

rl..li

fore part, front part, front, face

.... ,:;;

r1.-li

in front of; before

...

..

...::;i

.........

,:;

.. .............

slat, strip, lath; rail~r (tJJ~+"-"~JI)~ :i~

iJi

to slander, libel, defame, malign, r~ '-i;:..: (~)

vilify, vituperate, calumniate, asperse, traduce,
speak evil of
~ : (~) i~
to pierce, perforate, bore
to strike frre (with a flint)
cup; (drinking) glass, tumbler; goblet

~WI (.~

<.rls" :(Ji

slander, libel, defamation, viliflca- (.~ , (."i) ~ : (Ji

tion, vituperation, invective, calumniation, calumny, aspersion, traducement
arrow shaft; arrow
slanderous, libelous, defamatory, ~jj, ~~
calumnious, vituperative
to slit, cut lengthwise, cut into long J,lJ~

:~Ji

tJai :'J~

AoY
sanctity, sacredness, holiness, sacrosanctity;
saintliness
to precede
""

amounting to; worth

...... $

:;;. =r~
_,

.... ....

....

......

....

to be or become old, ancient,

~ fi ;I..,.. '~ : r~
antique, age-old, timeworn; to age
to come, arrive, show up; to reach, get to~~, <)I : r~

- - -

~) '~~ : r~

to return, come back

,..::;;

..

....

...

to advance, bring forward, move

_;:;.I ~ : r~
forward; to make or let precede, make or let go
before, make or let lead the way; to place at the
head; to do before (something else), do earlier or
beforehand
..... ;;i

...

...;;; ...... .,

':ii ..... f

.... ..

....:;; ....

to ~ J.4i .J .i.;.L.4i~l Jl ~_,JJ~I <fol :~ r.U

give precedence-or priority to (over); to prefer (to),
give preference to (over)
to offer, proffer, tender, extend, present;;_;.~ : r~
to produce, bring out or forward, exhibit, display,
show, demonstrate; to stage
..... f

....

.... ....

.... .......

....-:;;'

to offer, present, extend,

<fol 'i..:J'J '~ : r.U
accord, grant, give, donate, award

JJ rt :JJ

to submit to,
JG.i ~)
r~
refer to, file to, present to, render to, bring before,
lay before, put before, hand over to, turn in to,
deliver to, hand in to, give in to

JJ

JJ

to advance, put forward or ;_;.~ , )Gi , '() :r~

forth, raise, bring up, set forth, propound, present,
propose
_.., f
..,..,... ""
_..-" f ... ;;; ""
to adduce, advance, present,~ J .:a I , l , .:a JJ I : r.U
offer, bring forward, set forth, mention, state, cite,
report
... ;;;:; ....... :;; ....
to provide with, supply with, furnish "i .)J j : r.U
with
to make a formal request (application, t~~ I r~
petition, motion), move for
to tender one's resignation, resign,
demit
.,....-,... ..
,. .,..""'I,...
..-ZO,""
to arraign, bring before a wGJ.I J I ~I
r.U
court; to bring to trial
to take an examination, sit for an exami- G
~ I r~
nation
to render or give an account

-.J

JJ

to render a service to, do someone a

favor

......... .J

...

..

... ....

as 4i1Jall Jl ~Is:::. ~I Jl _tUa:.:...l.l (,J~ '.J.U ~) ;.U

much as possible, as far as possible, as much (or as
far) as it is feasible, in the best way po:;sible, to the
best of one's abilities
inasmuch as, insomuch as, insofar liS' .J~, \.. ;~
as, as much as, as far as, to the exteiit or de8ree
that
very important or~ ~I ~ (_~ Ji)
1:;; ~
significant, of great importance or significance

-t-f

..... ,, .... .......

l...iS o;.U &
~

a sum of.., an amount of..

:;; ,

.... ;;; ...

J .... :;; ....

;.U ~I;- ".J.U ~ o;.U

(t:~lal!}

(cooking) pot, kettle;jar

... J

-Gl :,;~

..,

ability, capability, capacity, faculty; (;t , ~l.i : (;JJ

power, strength, potency, might, leverage -"~
[ -~P--i ] i ,;..U

output; power
horsepower
candlepower; candela,
(new) candle
I _..

'/1 ,I

,._.,I ,I

;;;'lJ.J .. _I

,I

..... I

t.f JS' ~ i ;.J.i , ~ i ;..U

omnipotence

cogency, power to convince, per- tWi~l ~ i;.U

suasion, persuasiveness, convincingness
..
'II,.,
potency, ability to copulate
tC.+I ~ i;..U
fatalist, determinist, necessitarian
fatalism, determinism, necessitarianism ~;:. : ~~~

~ , (. ~

to be holy, sacred; to be pure

..-..,.

,.. I...

..,..

~ .....

0lS' :(.,.'~

(.~.i: ~ :"""~

to hallow, sanctify; to consecrate,

dedicate; to glorify
-" _. ...

.-,.,

;;Oi_..

...

,...

::;;i ...

to canonize~\iJ ~ .~ 4.....I..U~I, y.J..l. :r..r.U

;:;;

. ....

.. .

;:_,..1 ~ I l.i I : ;:_,..J.;

to say Mass, celebrate

...

:ii J

...

J..

....

;ii ...

r..rl~l r..rl; : r..r.U

to officiate
.....

sanctuary' sanctum

...

rf

'

J J

r..rfLo : '-""~ ''-""~

..

.. ..

, J

holiness, sacredness, sanctity

L I..U : (f'.U , r..r.U

Jerusalem

r..r~ I ~~ : r..r:...J I

... .. ... .,
.,

'

the holy of holies, sanctum sanctorum u.-I..U 'S I r..r.U

,

,,

'

'

,,

(JJ ~I;- r..r..I.A.II (JJ, (.,...J.AJI (J:JI

holy, sacred, sacrosanct; divine

~~

AoY'
f.J
BPBBBaiMB'RfBBIBBBBBBBWWBBIRiBBatfBBBBtatBRBB~~
~~~BBBBBRffaffaftBBB.,BRiffBIRBBBBBRRRIimt,,';s---RBtafB
~ ~

to bring suit against, take (ftle, ~ Ji ~ i.SY.) r~

lodge) legal action against, institute legal proceedings against, sue, prosecute
-:... -: .... ;;;:,
to sacrifice, immolate, offer up
~.) r~

from antiquity, from old(en) or ancient

r:..J- I .i.;..
times, from times of old, from time immemorial;
long ago
J

....

. ...

immemorial, ancient, r~ I I} J.f_,.. ' r~ I I} ~

antique, age-old, very old
""

"'

pedal

................ :. ....... ~
example, model, pattern, exemplar, J.J.J J.J.J J.J.J
ideal; lead; pacemaker
J-:.

J!

I.J"J.J.J 'I.J"J.J.J

most holy; sainted

J~

the Most Holy, the All-Holy (God)

Jll :
I
.
r ~ e-- 1;- rJ.u
O"J:.-J

~-

to hesitate, waver, falter,

vacillate
to set forward

i.S;..t ;.iJ ~ .J r~
t.tJ I r~
J ....

to tender, bid, offer, make aW,;

bid

;;;

.. :;:; ...

~CJI ~.U

to gain, go faster, be fast

Ji t~ Ji I~ r~

&. ~ r~
to introduce someone to another,~~ JJ. ~ r~
present arms!

present someone to another, have someone meet

another, acquaint someone with someone else
...
... ;;; ...
to thank, extend one's thanks to
~ PI r.U

'

i.S)::.. r~

jerked meat, cured meat

to lodge (ftle, make) a complaint

able, capable, competent, qualified;

powerful, potent, mighty

to apply, make or submit an application or

a formal request, request

Jll :.)!~'

the Omnipotent, the Almighty, the

All-Powerful

(,....I)(,)"'!~

saint

(~) (,)"~!~

saintly, sainted

to applyti..__t;j ~
for a job

r~' 4.J ~ J~ Q1 r~
-

foot

Jll : {-~I

the ancients
in old(en) times, in ancient times, in {-~I !.} , ~~
former times, ~n the past, of old, once, at one time;
long ago
....

....

... 'II

....

jl)o e--1; -r-f&ll ji:).JI

......

...'II

(r.
....

...

....

....

....

, J

.i.;..

....

J. J

....

e-- 1;-r-f&l'

.i.;..

.i.S:J
.,

mote, speck; particle of dust; foreign body ; I:J ,

.... ....

, .,,
....

....

;;:; ....

... ....

J_,lu_ :r~: r~

~ r~

cubic foot

~ ~h

:.,..; :~~}I ~~

biped, bipedal
in full swing, afoot, on foot, under

ji:).JI {-~

long-acquainted with,
"'i ~ {-~ , "'i ~I {-~
long-familiar with, of long acquaintance or familiarity with, long-experienced in

(r~) r~ 1

~jll r~

~ 1 :r:J

foot

athlete's foot, ringworm of the feet

r.U

w8dl
. - - -~
r

All Saints' Day

the Infinitely Preexistent, the Sempiternal, the Eternal

... ... ;;; ,

~f

to preface, introduce
to advance, make earlier

~ : (..~

,...

to petition

patron saint

old, ancient, antique, age-old, timeworn

Q1 r~

....

to swallow i,S.iill ~ .;.;_,.&.!- ~ , i,S.iill ~ ~I

ahead, forward, onward, on

hti~:r~

oldness, ancientness, antiquity

.....

antiquity, old(en) times, ancient

":U
times, time immemorial
Preexistence, Sempiternity, Eternity

....

......

;~ :r~

i)

Aot.

~t,llllllllllilllllllliiiiiiiiiAAQWAQ11IiiiAAAAAAAA!i!!AQiiillMAAAAtAAAPAAA*IIiliiii

to bomb, bombard, batter,

I::J~ ,i ~GJ~ J:ii
cannonade, cannon, shell, attack with bombs or
artillery fire, fire guns at, open artillery fire at

the bitter pill, bear patiently, tolerate, endure, put

up with
... "'
,...J
,.
fme dust
~~ylj:~~

WW*MIE#MWA

,j:..~ '~~ :u~

throw(ing), cast(ing), hurl(i,ng),

fling(ing), toss(ing); pelting, striking

, ,..I ,;., :

ejection, ejecting, emis- ~ , ~.rll.l.l. ~.,.,- . u~

sion, emitting, discharge, throwing out, expulsion,
extrusion
defamation, slander, libel, ~'.::. '.;1 '1:.~ : u~
vilification, vituperation, calumny, calumniation
vomiting, vomit, disgorging,
puking, puke

:.Z :u~

occipital

u..~ : u..i.i

-- .

,,

....

,..

........

bombing, bombardment,
I I.WJL,~ u..i.i
t"!'I:..J.I JY!
bombarding, shelling, cannonading, cannonade,
cannonry, artillery fire, artillery firing, artillery
fighting, gunfire
defamatory, slanderous, libelous,~~,~~
vituperative, calumnious
'II""
J ...
squeamish, dainty, finicky, fastidious, fussy J::-i :JJjj

::;:J

missile; projectile; grenade; shell, bomb

-:I

cannonball

~:

ii,.jj
,::

--

~~ 4A.t~
.... :;; ... J ,...

......... ......

~J-':!~..i.i
- ~:; ::,i

hand grenade
to be cold, chilly, cool

to be delighted, glad, happy,

~ t.:J'j, ~ j
cheerful; to be satisfied, content(ed); to be tranquil,
peaceful

''-

_..,...

;jj..-

"',..

~l ~I; -{ui.G -})

"":;;.......

l:;:;

:;;--

;_;:; ~I;-~ ~I] I j

JJl ...

:;; ...

~~.r~ ~I; j

-- ,_ ~

~u.

to read, peruse

--

J ;:$

.....

~l:ii ~
,.

... ..

.. ..

..

J ...

to be or become dirty, unclean, l;..i.i u\S' :.)jj ,.)jj ,.)jj

filthy, foul
_
...

. ,.......

...

;:;;..

--"":.

to dirty, soil, sully, stain, defile, t"J 'l;fi ~ :J..il

befoul, contaminate, pollute
dirt, filth, squalor; dirtiness, unclean-ii~l:ii,
ness, filthiness

C:.J :J~

..

J..

...

dirty, filthy, foul, unclean, un- ~J :Jjj 'Jjj 'J~

cleanly, squalid, impure, defiled, polluted, contaminated
to curse; to call (somebody) names, abuse,
revile, insult, rail at
_. _.

f.!. :t~

... :;; .............

-i ~: t..i.i

to defame, malign, vilifY, vituperate

_.

,.

obscene language; obscen- ii ,:l-4 , )ls::.J 1 .j ~

ity, ribaldry, vulgarity, indecency
1

t-..ii ~IJ-~~ ,~\.i

obscene, ribald, vulgar, indecent,
dirty, foul, filthy

... _.

:e..jj

;:ii : t..ii

dirt, filth, squalor; dirtiness, filthiness

:t:ii

~;.!, ~li : t~

to throw, cast, fling, hurl, toss, J!.~ '~~: (-~) u~

pitch; to pelt (with), strike (with)
......

.. ... f

.. - . f

..... .,

........

to eject, emit, dis- ..Jul , ;.,;U.I , J...; I , r.i'- I : u..ii

charge, expel, throw out, extrude

0J.

'r_:.i :

'-i ;:..
u':ii
to defame, slander, libel, -}
vilifY, vituperate, calumniate, malign, speak evil of
~

to accuse of, charge with

-i ~~ '-i ;~ l :-i u..i.i

to vomit, throw up, puke, disgorge

,:\.ii '
..

to row, oar

f, ...

u::lli~~IIJ

......

Ji...:.. :~ljj

occipital bone, occipital

........... ...

;_,1:..l I if.:! lj
.... ,

to study under someone

--

')l; : l j

to recite, read
to read between the lines

:,)

... '11..-J

Jl..i.A.II.~

..

restless, upset, uneasy; unfathomable, ;I} 4..1 fi ~

fathomless, bottomless, profound, deep
...... ""~
co\d(ness), chilliness, coolness
~Y. :_)1

;.~ : Jl~

c.r'::,ll
... ...

,...

4p,_,.. ~fi

guided missile

;:ii ...

J.::.~ : u l..i.i

,.,.

. ~I rJ.i'- : u..i.i
... ...

;}

...

rl; : ul~

. "'ujl.t~l; -dj\i :ul..i.i

ballista, catapult, mangonel

occiput, poll

oil

... :;;;""

thrower, hurler, flinger

~I~l ,

rowing, row, oaring

ejaculation

dirtiness,fllthiness,uncleanness, ;:ii .~C.j :(1 1~

uncleanliness, impurity; dirt, filth, squalor

to ejaculate

~ : u..i.i
:ii_.

......

u~:u..i.i

~~

u:ii

.~

yj
~

~I; :OJ 1)

deposit, sediment

(c.~) '-"'1}

nettle

(c.l:.i) ~I)

sour cherry; cherry plum; prune(s)

........

J~,

....

... ....

.r;~l~:~l)

clothes moth

~ts':GO

nippers, pincers

~jj.~w:~l)

clippings, cuttings, parings,

shavings

.....

....

... ...

;;:;....

()~)~I ;lA.i :t.\)

woodpecker
Piciformes

;;.i.JI

cemetery, graveyard, burial ground

~ ~>.:..~(,i
ii ~ :~ (,i

r.JJ I u I).J I qj ljAJ I

...

the Koran, the Holy Koran

J -'

~age. wedding, matrimony

- J

~ljj :ul~

J.;1j , J,.~~l :u (~

(close) connection, (close)

union
conjunction
Koranic

ui).JI

cornet, dogwood

.,..

J ...

"'

to approach, approximate, be near or(~lJi ~) ~}

close (to), come near or close (to), get near or close
(to), draw near or close (to); to border on, verge
on; to draw near, come, approach, near, impend,
be imminent
.. ....
' ,....
~~~I;-~ yfi l..

,...

...

Y) ~1;-~...:J!

to approximate (to), approach (to),

J~i (JJ) ~)
near (to), bring near(er) or close(r) (to); to advance
(toward), move (toward)

[~_,ln-i] (;~I~) y'j

,,

,,__

"" ... }

to administerCommu-u~).JI.UJ\.J: \.Jj; ~t.s::JI

nion to

y,),, ,

:~J.',r

...,

'''

'3y:;S::;,lM01iJ.h<~)'d

'f'i'N'

''"P>i'''A'f.:VL

i;,t,

r:t.l

to greet, salute; to send or extend

I ~ i)
one's greetings or regards to
..... ......
,;:;;
........
to entertain, host, guest, receive .U\..4:::.l : ~ I (jj
as a guest, give hospitality to
.....
.~
menstruation, (monthly) period; menses, ~ : ~.J
catamenia
entertainment, hospitable reception, hospi- ti ~: i.J)
tality
'
}""'

.....

w\1: :0 ~~~

reading, perusal

;j':i; : i ~I)

recital, recitation; reading

.;

.. -

.... -

mind reading

;lS:.i ~I

fortune-telling, divination, soothsaving, augury

~I i ~~~

...

i ~I)

~I ~_,1..:. Jj ~I~~~~

palmistry, chiromancy

("II 0~, ~ :~.:JI~

u/J' :~ 1)
.............

consanguinity, agnation, blood ~I Ji r::JI ~I)

relationship, blood
:;;

........

, ... __

relationship by marriage, affinity, alliance~IJj~ I)

..

.....

... ........ J

~~ ~1;-~lj

:JI..,.. :c9

pure, limpid, clear

c.\.JI_,:;ll

tick

'
r:, ~ ~~ :oJI)
. , ,,)1)
~--"-

.......

F :.; lj

decision, resolution, resolve; ruling, judgment, sentence; award; adjudication; decree

bottom; floor; bed
refrain, burden, chorus; keynote, tonic
depression, low ground

;.J 't\i: ;I)

[~yo] ~! ~ :; I)

>~~""....

.........

.....

~ : J I.}
;""""',

;""..-

,. ....

:;1.}

;lhl ~I;- )hl :;1)

oJJ

_(":_:;

r~ I ;

indictment; information

........

I)

I -~~\':, . . ~ <"":..:"1<, ~<"":_:; '1<

r,::.- ~ )

--

) .;' ~- ) .;' r,::.- ) .;'

~

....

u-iliJI ) I'.;'

verdict

--

('j) ;I) ~ ~ ~ ~I;-~ )I) ~

...

y)

.........

r(:'}

~~I;-_;.;.-~

-'

,,

.... , ...... ;:;; ....

to bring close(r) togethet, reconcile,

~ y)
make peace between or among
....
"' ... J ... ,:. .....
to take as close companion
...;.I t;l J \.J j; Y)
(friend, associate, etc.); to show favor to; to bring
over, win over, attract
"" .... .......... ;:;; ........ :;;; ...
to offer up, present, sacrifice, im- ~) r..U : y)
molate
...

~t,""

(family) relationship, kinship, cognation

---.,

JJ y_,......;... :~lj
(p..:.) QI)

...

./

sheath, scabbard

[~]ul)
- J

to adduct

I.S)

AOO

Cl~============,:S::,::I5i:+Y::!i"Pl:1)J.':j:z,,:S::,f',:S::"li:I4\&:Z>;@[il;;:4~::l::!,"'::i::!""ilj..

'

nearness, closeness, proximity, vicini~ '-:J'j

ty, neighborhood; approach, oncoming, imminence

depth; bottom

~:oJI)
...
~ :;; ; I)
........

depression, low ground

in the depth of one's heart (soul,

... ...

mind)~~) I) ~

~Yt

Ao,

MIWJ!I#Ui>!'it'&!Mil!i\ibk\4 J@Iiki?Wi@J%MijifWtj#f E,-illi>.

_.

~) ~

Barbary ape

Ji.:.!. .)~ y fll .)~

""""'

I.,..

S~ifr&#*!i!ff,i4h$,,.;5jij;'W! N::if.r'tr

' ::/)

to decide, determine, resolve, make J&. r~ ~

up one's mind; to be determined (to), resolved (to),
decided (to)
to decide, determine,
~,
~
resolve, settle, fix, set, regulate
.. ;:;; f
............. ;;:; ...
to establish, settle, fix
:.s'l , ~I : ;.}

: c.r.}

Eucharist, Communion

, ...

JJ:,

,,,

'

:..11 U 1..-..J""'
o II

....

,J

.............

v:l!Jl;
U,.J""'
J
,-'
...,.

to receive Communion

..

uL.-:IIJL;
..)""' J
u1..'~11~
..)""' .. ,

~~..,.,;~:~).~}
jj~ J,J :~)_

skin, bottle; canteen

:;;

bagpipe(s), pipe(s)

...

:;; .... ,

'-"'

good deed, pious act

tiLt:J :~}

to bite, sting

'

...

.. " . :

1./.-F '-"'~
(~)~)

to pinch, nip, tweak

.. ,J

;;;; ... J

Corpus Christi

.... , ,_ ..c.r'.i:tJ.'j_
...
.
..

. ...

e.- I;- .r.)

'-"':...11 u4).11 :r.> , u4.}

Host

(~.:;,JI ~) ""''
~

,J

... ....
'
sacrifice, offering, oblation, immolation ~:,
: u~j

piaster
...

.,..

e.- I;- cs'J&ll

J:,

,:_t. ~ :)"')

U"'_;;.A.. ~

IJ

...... _....

to administer Communion to

whale shark

<

,J

"!I.}

to be or become severe, bitter, ~l :(~.:;,J I) ""') ""')

biting, cutting, nippy
to freeze, (be)numb, nip
shark

;}5 ,N,;

near, close to, in the neighbor-~ yJ&ll!, y ~, y j

hood of, in the vicinity of, next door: to, next to,
beside, toward
~ ....
from (or at) a short distance, closely
y .J' I f

-r;.. ,r:.;.. , :)"')

to make (or force ul~ ~I J&. ~

to) confess or acknowledge

%]

... ... .
, ' .......
.frj .)~ :C,JJ) , r. Jj

baboon, drill

.... , ...._

w.....
.. _ .. _ Y' ... jjl :4>11
-"::' J \....r.

;~

(i.=-'1) '-"';,)

saddlebow

~) e--1; -(~~1) ~}
to make (dough) into flat loaves
(~l)~:,i

deposit, sediment

pinch(ing), nip(ping), tweak(ing);

biting, bite
.....
....
....
disk, disc, plate
~ Jl.:::- ~~

delight of the eye; joy, pleasure, delight; ~I ;;".;

dear one, darling, sweetheart
'
~-~
.~
cress, watercress
(c.~ ) -:,.;.J
I ;;.} , ;;_}

disk

'

~....

J.S' :~j

(;11 ~) ~')

[~~ ~~;) ~}

discus
.... ;;:;

..

_...

..

;:;;

'

""'II

...

,J

J 'JI

,J

i__,.a}ll Jl rAll Jl -~1 ~.}

~ ~.}

tablet, pastille, lozenge, troche, pill

J

:;;

"

J:!.)IJ!I Jl ~~I~.}

dial

~ ~j

honeycomb
I

slipped disk, slipped disc

~~ :

_.I

J tJ

J.l _r.. ~.}

I

pirate, corsair, freebooter, buccaneer(~l} [.) u~)

pinch, nip, tweak; bite, sting
round flat loaf(ofbread)
eryngo
piracy, freebooting

~} ~

oJ I : 4:.o)

(;11 ~) 4:.o)

(c.~);(~)_.~)_

~~J~I\S'SL.,.,~I ~.:;

,..J

:;:.,

;; J I.} , ~I J : i j
~-~

,,

round flat loaf(ofbread)

....

\...

:~)

.);. :i~

cold(ness), chilliness, coolness

r;:- :()

to wound, injure

(:Z :()
b.:,Z :J~ ,(f. :i>i

to ulcerate, ulcer, fester; to canker

to wound, injure; to ulcerate,
ulcer; to canker
ulceration; cankering

~--

vZ :r.)
r.~ c:.Z :r.)

ulcerous, ulcerated, sore

ulcer, sore, fester; chancre; canker

-:. ..... ! ....... -;,.

(...>' , ~.;1 , ~.;1
""''11""' ..... .....

chancroid, soft chancre

:;;;

....

"... ....

....

_}

, ....
__

ulcer of the stomach, gastric~~ ~_} , o~ I ~_}

ulcer, peptic ulcer
ulcerous, ulcerative; cankerous
tick
ape, monkey

r}
lf'",~<;ij$isnkf14\ffi~"Yj,!kl%,

-, 0;t<i$:t

:zMAl:ffi- .;;ft,?]wf::dj!il%>0fol!il&BJ~Bg

knock, rap; tap, blow, stroke, hit;

beat, bang; toll, ring
':J
~favus
...I.A.e <.S..J..:.
. ....... ~.r :'4.&.)
I,

"'

'r*"' :~.;~
..... " .... .,

'4.&.) <.f&JI
,J

~) (<.Sf,i

to draw lots
Cucurbitaceae

..........

~jJ 4 ~1

to choose by lot

;i) ~

;:; : u)

to be disgusted (oO, be nauseat- ):;:-,

(~) u)
ed (by), be sick (oO, feel disgust (at, for), revolt (at,against), loathe, detest, abhor

'jl:.1 :

u} ~~) -;:J :u)

. . ....,
jl~ ~I ~~I : u)
~-

to disgust, nauseate, sicken,

cause to be disgusted or sick, arouse disgust, be
disgusting or nauseating
disgust, nausea, revulsion, loathing
~

rind, peel, skin, bark, crust

, __

scab
cinnamon , canella

,J

......

I""'

~
, . ...

....,

()U.) ~'j

. :uJJi.J...... uiJij......
...

y~

to rumble, growl; to gurgle

(tJ J ~~I Jj ~I)))

to bray

(~I)

tocoo

(~UI)jj

jj

earring(s), eardrop(s)

i).:J

()U.)

Ji

r4i ' JS' I : r.;'

- - 1

.~

~ : .J.,j

paper,sheetofti~j ,ti._;:.., :u-l.!.) u-l.!.) 'U"l.J.,~

paper

stationer

to knock, hit, strike, beat,

bang, tap

--:-.

yl:JI t_)

~)..1

tJ

~I t}
~ , J). , j'.) :t}
.... - .. _, ... -}

to beat, strike, hit

~~:\.i~

,.. t)
... ......

to gnash one's teeth

~t)

~=t)

to be or become bald, bald-headed

to scold, tongue-lash, upbraid, berate,
chide, reprove, rebuke
baldness, alopecia

rumbling, rumble,
(tJJ J.;l1 Jj !~I)
growl(ing); "gUrgle, gurgling
titmouse, tit
()U.) Ui'j
~

rJ 'r"; :1:,6 '1')

to mince, chop (up)

to beat, drum, roll, percuss

(~~~~ ~) ~)
-'

...

~ : ~j

loan, advance

~)

....

: ~j

versification, poetizing, poetic com- _;..:.J I ~ : ~)

position

to ring, sound, toll (a bell)

,L..J)

-- -

...,

loan, advance

""I

squirrel

to nibble at, gnaw

~I ~j

to poetize, versify, compose or write

poetry

to praise, commend , laud, extol,

eulogize
to knock, rap, bang, beat (on or at a door)

JI+:JI ~ ty :4i~

kingfisher

tJ.i ,:.,..i :~) ,~j

to clip, cut, cut off

;;~:~~

squat(ting)

titmouse, tit

;;:;...

to gnaw, nibble at, champ, fo , JS'I '

bite, eat into, eat away, corrode

chickling vetch

to squat

to cluck

~,, ,;;,.<,

...

,J

_...

,,ij

saftlower

... ~ :(_)..1 4i~

,_.

~T 5 HV 'i-::!l!),,,~~ f

stationery

_;....:..." :u\i...;':.,

disgusted, nauseated, sick, revolted

'

'1

(c.ql ~)~~I ~I __..:\11 :.:J~.:,i

to peel, pare, bark, skin, scale

'>:h0,:fk >?,w;f-,

- ... -.. ...... ... ... - ......

r4i :~.} '~.}

I ...

to cast lots

discoid, disk-shaped, disklike

tJ ~IJ- (c.~)
~j
. . .... ... . "!

lot

AOV

y-;,

dJ , e)i
? :V
Z /'.. :

knock(ing),rap(ping);
,~ J) J~
tapping, striking, beating, hitting, banging, percussion; ring(ing), toll(ing)
gourd, pumpkin; squash; calabash
zucchini, vegetable marrow
bottle gourd, calabash

:e.)

......

"' .....

~t)
...........

J.iro t)

AOA

r'J

<. .Mif41JM,WWf4i.UfiJ!J~.ftS1$1li'.mUJ9iWt1JI%\?IitktDJi4it@f:W5J
lord, noaster,chie f
to plaster
to tile

leguminous,
fabaceous

...

,..:ii

......

........

...

,,..

;jj

....

plaster, plaster of Paris

Leguminosae,~I~IJj~\j~l~~ :~Qj
Fabaceae

kermes, cochineal

cornea (of the eye)

crimson, carmine; scarlet

trough; basin

,;::j> :J'J

.........

..--:.

...,

village, country, countrified, rural, ~)J~ v"l> : l.jJ;'

rustic, provincial
.......
J .... .. ...,
;jj J
........
J.}
<.5
:
villager, countryman , rustic, ~)J I uI. ..~.>I
provincial

near, nearby, close, close at hand, JJ ~ , u I,) : "-:'-!)

next (to), next-door, in the neighborhood Or vicinity (oO, neighboring, vicinal, proximate, proximal,
adjacent
....
....
}
, J.
....
imminent, impending, ~J :C.Ji.l-1 '-rl.}, '-ri.J
forthcoming, approaching ,-about to happen
....

~I

easily understood, simple

J+.: :'-ri~
...

J .....

relative, relation, kinsman, kin, kins- ~ : '-ri.J

folk, kindred, sib; kin, of kin, akin, cognate, related
by blood or family (to)

..,
.....
,.......
.......
(yJI) uy,JI .y,\.il e::-:-1;- -4!1

<-ri}

~, ~}
soon, shortly, before long, in the
near future, in a short time ....
....
....
...
inexperienced at, new at, "! ~ '-ri j ' "! ~I '-rlj
naive at, not long familiar with; novice, beginner

....

recently,late ly, not

long ago

...

ii
~j
.... _.

..

........ , . ,

...

.J. . ,

.i.:.. , '-rl}
......- .i.:..

;jj

'j
( . ) ~.
-~-

cochineal insect

'J
I.:...r
.II} .Jill.,(=-

sheatfish, catfiSh, silurid

(;;);,.i:(~~ ~ i~~

tile(s), baked brick(s)

to couple, pair, join, connect, link, unite, joint

cornu

""',J

...

...........

genius, talent, faculty, gift ~ 4.S:.L. , ~_,.. : 4st::j

. . -!
..
u~;l :IJ"ft;'
shrimp; prawn
delighted, glad, happy; content(ed), satisfied;~~~)
tranquil, peacefw

J...

;jj

~I

..

:uj
,

....

uj

, ...

dJ ~il:-11 ..Jl ~_,.JI

, ,.
. uj

pod, capsule

.......
ij_,JI Jl ~~ uj

(.;~~I P'~ J.~ :!) u')

......

rhinoceros

,... ......

;ii

shoehorn

I'

I""

~I U"IJ

the first visible part of the rising sun

yard

:;1.

......

the Middle Aaes

nature, (natural or innate) disposition,

temper

'I

top, summit, peak

cornucopia

u;'

...

~ 4j : ;la.~ I uj ' uj

antenna, feeler

utricular

~\...:rJ.)
~:~}

...

(t}iJ ~l_,:;l.l) uJ
[~__,..:.;]~)~ :u')

horn

age, generation

pure, limpid, clear

... ......

......... J

~ J I;_,.. j ;~ :
coupling, pairing, joining,
junction, juncture, connecting, connection, linking, linkage

utricle, utriculus

;o:~-l> :~)

,(-'I j : 1:1)

j:oj , ~ , J..;)

century

village, small town, hamlet

;jj}

~r-~~

scarlet fever, scarlatina

.....

~ ~

....

:uj

~ '~ : u')

).:.~1 0J~I

(ul>:>)u~l ~j
equal, peer, match, parallel, like ~ '~ , ~ : u~
...., ..........
......... ,.,. ...
L -~ : ~.r.i
~~~ 4L.,., .J""
lonaicorn
(r.'
._.
cauliflower
corner, nook
cusp
carnation, pink, dianthus
clove(s)

(~~) ~)

-- ,

.;Jij :~)

[ii;~J ~~~;] ~},, (~~) J,A.;)i

,...... , ....
J.i.i j J:$

son, pastor, vicar, curate

to be or become hard, solid, rigid, firm,

~ : cJ
stiff, concrete, callous; to harden, solidify, stiffen,
toughen, indurate, concrete

-~
~-:~ W

i:,.. :;.J

~ :r.c.i rc.i
'

'J

M'

I'~

4...1~ =~l.oi

;;;.J
to coerce (to), compel (to), force
(to), constrain (to), oblige (to)

~:~)
~ , r_jj :rJ..}

husband, spouse, mate, consort

,....

to harden, indurate, solidify, stiffen, con- ; ..

crete, set, callous
metamere

~~
companion, associate, fellow,
mate, consort

to treat severely, harshly, roughly,

cruelly, without mercy; to be or become severe
(stem, hard, harsh, cruel, merciless) toward

beauty, grace(fulness), elegance

~~I ~I~ e.;:~)

cottage cheese

~I;- ;jcJ

~ ~j , ;jj :(~) ;.i

coercion, compulsion, constraint, .. ~~~ , oljl

I

force, forcing
coercively, compulsorily, forcibly, by force
l:,:.i

:;J

...

J.'...

....

UJ.}-o ~1;-"i UJ.)-o :~.;~.j

~ jj :~~

wife, spouse, mate, consort

presumption, inference, evidence, indication
context

(.~I
- - , ~J
.- :~-:r.i

connection, relation; link, tie,

bond
presumption of innocence
benefit of doubt

(j~

coercive, compulsory, forced, forcible

M,

~ _:) 1.&. 0\S' :1:J

(d J ~:U I) Ja:i

to be just, act justly, establish justice

to pay in (or by) installments

(vO>Y") Ja:.i

ankylosis
:.'fl...

iris (of the eye)

quantity, amount, measure, extent9",; I~ : ~

justice, fairness, equity

JJ ~- \" ;~ t:;. :Ja:.;-

cumulus; altocumulus
cloudlet

,l..WI ~

tuft of hair

.t-f ~ ~

ul~ :'-1"~ ''-1"Ua:..i

;;~;.\.. '.111
(c.~)

y;,;1 :jJa:..j

i: ~ :~U.:.i ,J,1:j

J.:jjl Jl:..

J .-

. ~

_,

ofo yG.:. :e)

~~~ yG.:.

:# 1.' i

l.,r--

:e)

;;~~G.:.:~)
....

.... ,

...... :;;-!
: ~jl

~ ~

~ :

to dwarf, stunt
...

balance, scales

ankylotic

rack, wind-driven broken clouds

~ ~ , -:r-~:;.. J i ~~~ ~ ~

very, highly, so, to a large extent, ~

having a great deal of

:;:;

~j&ll Y~!

to disgust, nauseate, sicken, jl_h!, ~~ ~Gi, u} :)ji

arouse disgust, cause to be disgusted or sick, be
disgusting or nauseating

~t ~

by (or in) installments

chestnut

...

JJI.&. : Ja:.;

premium, insurance premium

water pipe; tube

;..;tis

:Ja:.;

J~

just, fair, equitable

tuition, fee(s),
tuition fee(s)

to disperse
rainbow

share, portion, part, lot

installment

silkworm
silk dealer, silk merchant

t_j) , ~_:; :1J

to distribute

silk

...

r5i
... ...

rJ

dwarf, pygmy, midget, manikin, ho- 4...WI ~:

munculus, lilliputian, hop-o';my-thumb, runt, bantam
tuft of hair
'II

priest, clergyman, presbyter, minister, par-~

:vJ

~
...;;;; ...

1;;;,...

share, portion, part

...

~:~

...

.,.

t:iJ :;; r:J

:r--:-i
ti\1.:. :W-.

~lA.. ~I; -~lA..

coupon
to collect (gather, pick up) from
here and there
to sweep, broom, brush away

eJGJ G ~ ~ :~
~ , ~ ::;J

zj;

straw, hay, haulm; chaff

~I ~

hay fever.
...

skimming

...,

.,

;it

,... J

~~ ~t.ll -~ ~ ~ \... :;~\.!,;

I

peeler, parer, scaler, husker

, .....

_,~I iii~ I :;.)\.!,;

...

peeling(s), paring(s), ;_,!All ~;_;JI ~

shavings, scale(s), flake(s), chip(s)

drive belt, transmission belt

phlegm, mucus, sputum, expectoration
to chap, crack open

(41) 7. ~ti
( 41
...

~) . :.i

J..

...

,j;i ...

J.IJI i~IJ :i!.i

a straw

- " <' 1 " I '- -~ "

~~.,t;~u...~A...:~

to skim, cream, remove cream

from
cream

tf:! \... :;;\!i

d..;J1 j.G;
~ ~ , ~ : i G.i

chap(s), crack(s)

marmoset

..... ,

,,...,

;;.. 'rl~ : J,~

belt; strap, thong

r:J

-~

..l.!.i
J Ij I :--~~I .r --

~ :~

I swear by

oo~w

~ ~1;-r.::..i; ~ :~
part, portion, division, section, segment

share, portion, part, lot, cut ~

~~I; -(c.~}~ :i~

~ :~

l:

department, division, sec- :( ~ ~ i) I~ ~

tion, service, authority, administration, office

..., ,... .

... ....
~ct, province, section, area, ~lA..

, ~ :~

region

(tJJ ~,.~ ~) ~

part, section

lineaments, features~i., .J!,JC.i: (C.i ~.)~} ~t;j

division, dividing, partition, parting, split- ~ : ~
ting, separation, section(ing); distribution, apportionment, allotment, portioning, dealing out,
sharing out

[ c.W.L.
. .) ]

division
fate, destiny, lot; portion, share

(tJJ ~ -~1.1) ;~

- r-'

oath

;;; ...

..

... ......

r-i ,r-i

to divide, part, split, separate, break up, I~ :

partition, section, subdivide
to distribute, deal out, parcel~
out, apportion, allot, give out (in shares), portion
out, share out
~j , ~ :
to halve, bisect, divide into two
parts, split
(GC..,..} --:
to divide (a number by another)

w-

;~~:w
...

;:;:;

...

W
:c: ~i~ ~~

4S".rJI

distribution (or division) of estate

divisible, partible

creamy

indivisible

;.::...ll J.!li ~.-.

creamer, cream

divisibility

WI~li

}!i ').i

to peel, pare, skin, scale, shell, husk, shuck,

hull; to exfoliate; to scrape off, shave off

.~::
ft:"U
grouper
peel, rind, skin; shell; hull,
(tJJ
husk, shuck
cortex (of an orpn), outer layer
crust of the Earth
epicarp

'

~
) - .;-

(~)?

(,:!H);~~
[C!'~] (~

-- ~ .r.S-

(,w :

,;;.i

;.J
severity, strictness, sternness, austerity, rigor(ism), stringency, hardness, harshness;
cruelty, mercilessness, pitilessness, hardheartedness, inhumanity
lion
.. ;;;

ministry, priesthood, presbyterate

.V"li

>JI

.......

J ~

~ : ""~

~I;-~\~.~:~

..

J.,.

~j ~1;-u:*!

...... ;;;

J ...

(.._,:j ~I;-~-:*!

~;'il ~

~~~

.....

....

barracks
,,:ii

_.;ji

....
:U:.i
... ...

rWall JJ !~1 ~) =r-!i

"' ...
,
..., '11..-u-'
:q dl "''-'-~
.- :,..!i
..,-

hyperphagia

straw, strawy
:ii...

...

...

...

:i

new; clean; pol- yl~ ,J_,.w.., ~, ~~ : .

ished, burnished; attractive, charming, cute, pretty,
nice

I.J_;:;.J
"-

MWMH

layer, veneer
dandruff, scurf

...

crust
veneering, incrustation
scales, squamae

sweepings, rubbish, garbage

bark, rind, bast, cortex,

phloem

rustle, rustling
~ : ,_/ __ i
to cut, cut off, clip, snip; to scissor; to ~ , C:1i :~
shear, shear off, fleece (wool); to mow, cut down
(grass, etc.)

r.1i , y':G. ::,..i

to narrate, relate, recount, tell,~;, J::>, I.SJ~: :,..i
to trim, clip, pare, cut back, lop

recite, report, give an account of

...

:;1

......

,,.. ... .,

;;;

...

o)l ~ ~1;-o)l ~
cut(ting), clip(ping), sinp(ping); scissor- ; . , ~ : ~
ing; shear(ing), fleecing; mowing
n:murung, clip(ping), paring, lop.~,
ptng

"r.!;:,; ::,..i

narration, narrating, relation, relat- ~ lj; , .);. ::,..i

ing, recounting, telling
-

~~ ~1;-~~

::,..i

;~l~::,..i

sternum, breastbone

.~

&

~~~

haircut, haircutting

(L J) ~ _;q ~:U I

keel

--

IJ"""'

carina
.;

- )

~~~
...

...

~ly~

.episternum, manubrium

~ e.-1;-~
remoteness, farness; distance

.
.Ia.! .

:W

,-_;

,._,

01.41 ' 1.41

;I~ :ye:J

butcher, meatman

~~~ :4:;1:4i

butchery

~j.::,iJ~

papal legation

....

~ e.-1;-_,~ :;W

.... ,

.....

r.S;l..ai e.- I;- r.S;l..ai : ;l..ai

bleacher; fuller

scab

gleanings

,..,.,.,

.. -

(4~1);Cai

crustaceous,crusty,husky
cortical
crustacean
Crustacea
Malacostraca
Lepidoptera
to cane

to take off, strip off, remove

to scrape off, scratch off, rub off, ~ ,
abrade, raze; to plane; to rasp

D :~

to strip of, dispossess of; to rob, steal, plun- ~ : 1.!,i

der

e)" :~
~ , ~ : .i:J

taking off, removal

scraping off, scratching off,

rubbing off, abrasion; planing; rasping

(c.L:-J) 'b'. i

sweetsop, custard apple, sugar apple

, :

to dispel, drive away, break up, scatter, ~0 ~~ ~

disperse
..... J

.... J

..

.. - J

shudder, shiver(ing), trem- oiJJ"="' ol.)y,, ~J: i J'!_;a!j

ble, trembling, tremor, shake, quiver; gooSeflesh;
chill, ague
..... . -:.
lion
..~.o.l:~
.-

hyena

-'-&f

~:~il
--

calamity, disaster, misfortune

'

-. - &f

,_

-'-&f

~:~il

war

Y?:~il
t6'

to live in misery, be WL.

miserable, be wretched.

.,..

,,

uiS', ;Jl> c.~l..

_.

_..

J _.

:U!i ,U!f
-


A':\Y

E&t

....

....

utmost, most, limit, utmost degree,~~, ~I: ~.J~

highest degree
....
.....
... .....

phalanx, phalange, digital bone

nasal bone, bridge of the nose

J_,; t"!"IJ --Jj.&JI (SJl:..a.i

.,..

shaft

.J

-"

.I

.,..

J~ t"!"IJ-.1~~ J~ '!~>:- (5~~ J~

shin, shinbone, tibia

bleaching, trade ofa bleacher

(ftshing) rod

ts) I ~..:a.i
~

gullet, esophagus

4ij I W ~GA ~
cut(ting), clip(ping), snip(ping)
:,..i ~ (,lt :~

windpipe, trachea

.....

~ ,_. ... ,

1:;;:;

.. :li ~

_r..IA.e __....:. , ~ Li : '-41

0"' 1Jll

forelock

.......

:li

..

__....:. ~ : ~

lock of hair, tuft of hair

~~, ~IJJ :~

story, tale, narrative, narration,

ftction; novel; account, report

detective story; police story

--~:li"

- __ )"! ~

~~~~~~~

love story, romance

"~---~~

allegory
-

..

't:r)~
- - .. ~

, f

t,..~lt"!"IJ-i~~
,

J ,.:li

4.;_,;.....~

tragedy
....

,. , . ; ....

,.~

--

~J~~~~

comedy

to go to, repair to, betake one- ~~ , ~; : (Jl) ~

self to, head for, take to, be bound for, be headed
for
to intend, pur~~'
'~1) '~ '(Sj.: ~
pose, design, mean, have in mind, drive at, aim at

JJ

c?-

to seek (to), strive (to); to pursue,

strive for

,_,

~ : JJ ~

to follow, imitate, copy

temperance, temperateness, moderation, moderateness, golden mean

.... .,.

punishment, punition, penalty,

sanction, retribution

brittleness, crispness, fragility,

frangibility, frailty, delicacy

for, for the purpose of, with a view to, so IJS ~

as, so that, in order to, in order that, with th~ ~
of, in an effort to

:ii ""

.I~ , y~ : ~~

~ L:.:ai , GGJ. :~ ~

~\.i :J~

cutting, sharp, incisive, keen

~ .~.i :(_~1) 4Jc.J

chatT,husks,shucks

brittleness, crispness, fragility,

frangibility, frailty
to cut up, cut to pieces
to brocade, embroider (with gold andl
silver threads)
cane(s), reed(s)

~I ~.i

......

- -::.

uiJ~=~

,pi :..:Oi

,. .. :;;:; ...... ..

......

.. ....

~ Jl ~.) ..J,.~ : ~

j?i t"!"IJ -~..JI ;. :Oi j?i

J 14! : ~

1J.:.:aj

.... .I

punitive, retributory, retribu- -;;1~, ~~ :~~

tive; vindictive
-

gold or silver threads

intentionally, on purpose, purpose- ~ ~,

ly, deliberately, designedly, willfully

1B

punishment, punishing,y~l t~~' 4~ :U"~

chastisement, castigation, chastening, infliction of
punishment
retaliation, reprisal, requital,
revenge, vengeance
;;i
...
,
..
cutting, clipping, trimming, chip, snip,..,..; \.. : ~~
clip; scrap (of paper); slip (of paper)

;;;'II

_,~! t"!"IJ-.,~! :~

. .

""' J

sugarcane

intent(ion), purpose, design,

aim, end, goal, object(ive)

~ : i~ ~-

)~I ~ t"!"IJ- )~I ~~ :U"t:.ai

--~ ....

__....:.~

haircut, hair cut

J C:.aill

fi1ctionist,
romancer, .........
'_IJ__,.,I'.r::
'~-"
novelist,
,. I..AI.r ......
..,.-~ooo:U
storywriter, storyteller
el~-, JIJ: ~~
storyteller, narrator, relator

cane, reed
perch; rod
borough, town
:;;;

pipe, reed pipe, reed, .. ~ __ ._,..

flute, clarinet, oboe, fife
liver

..... .... _

o~ :~

... ......

.'& m , JL.Y! :~

,t

:., tq$jpgpy;,T,-,$ij@._

e--1;

"'is*. A1f

~ e--1;-~ :~

~w e--';-~w :~
~

.. ..

:;.

...

,. ...

:,;;

e.- I;- ;~I

"*~

..,

..

.......

tive, fictional
:,;;

'II

.; .... ,

UJ;..

....

....... "

....

..

:~ ~
~

fiction; narrative literature

... f.

y.)l

~ :~

to grind, crush, bruise

~:~

oowl

(r.:..~) ;jo"~~

sage, Clary
....

t"!

... ...

J.t

,. ....

......

.... - f.

.......

to shell, oombard, ~
I:.J.I J I l:.i.ll &Jot I : ~
oomb, batter, cannonade, cannon, attack with
oombs or artillery fire, fire guns at, open artillery
fire at
to snap, break, shatter, smash
~

;5 :

~]I ~

to roll, peal, rumble

to feast, revel, carouse, roister'
romp, make merry

............. .. ... ...

cr ' "--?: u.....a.i

to be brittle, fragile, frail

e--1;-~1

~ ~lS' : i ;_ oi

to break (into pieces), crack (up), smash,

shatter

-;.1 :u:ai

shelling, oombardment, ei:JI Jj ~GJ~ ~~ :~

oombing, cannonadipg, cannonade, cannonry, artillery fire, artillery firing, artillery fJi}lting, gunfrre
snapping, break(ing), shatter(ing),
u:..ai

;.1 :

smashing

......

, .......... .

....

feasting, festivity, (noisy) ~\..,.,-* i"-1.;&- : u.....a.i

merrymaking, merriment, revelry, revel, carousal,
romp; bacchanal(ia); orgy

to cut, cut otT; to mow, cut down

chaff, husks, shucks

.... ,.,...,.

.~1

v-

J1 :J~

.)!~~

intentional, deliberate, willful

tin

to limit to, restrict to, confine to

to confine, lock up
to fall short of, miss, fail to, be
~ ~ :~ ~
unable to do or become, be incapable of, fail to
accomplish or achieve; to malfunction, fail to
operate in the normal or usual manner

~ e--1;-1~ ~ :~
I~ ulS' :~

t1i :J:,oi

tiW :(_~1) J:.J ,J:.J

,.

to shorten, be or become short

... ....

..J

,.
,.......... ....:,;; ...
~~~:~
~

to shorten, make short or shorter,

curtail, abridge, reduce

1' ,

to neglect, omit; to Jl_,; , ~

~j: (~) ~
be negligent, neglectful, remiss, derelict; to fall
behind, lag (behind)

~~e.-')-~~ :~ Ji ~ ~
~! , ~ :~ ~

to desist from, refrain from,

abstain from
....

...

.... ... f

,,

,.

':,;;

......

:,;;... ........ ;;;;

....

to defaulttJJ l.4.i.ll rl..l~_,jl Jl_ti:JI~UL;..;: .,rAi

to fail, flunk

J.i: :..;J
I ~~ Ji ul-:: I j
C .'-"'
-

~ :~

to bleach, blanch, discharge

~ e--1;-..l..tj; ,J~l :~
, ..
. ... ... ....

brittle, crisp, fragile, frangible, break- ~ , ;}.A : ~

able, frail, delicate

roll, peal, rumble, roar,

thunder, thunderclap

v-

to tin, tin-plate

tft: ~

to gufp (down), swallow, pour down,

quaff

"'~,=,,::!w:Alll!XIvi!!~fJ:i>tiiJiil'!!!H!if!@l!lilililtM

:!,

.... ,,,

~~

tin

.... ....

~ :~

narra-..,._.JIJI~~~JIJ,J :~ ~

""'l.:.ai e--1;-r.:..~l,11

,,
v- v-

-rli .yi:. .~ t1i :~

~

.c:J!!v,r;::,:::!,l--3j!l!i'@lll!lll!lll!-m!l!!fwil::::lil:::Jhlii::";..i:>;;:;,:::':';;:::::;;::'~'!:Sl;t1 t!'::w

~.. ~
: 4J
...
.. ~

exclusive, sole; restrictive, limiting,

limitative

,,

Jroi

e.-')..........
- j:.S.., :.....
.,rAi
~

palace, mansion, castle

limitation, restriction, confinement

~::

;.

J.:f ~ :~

." ;; , ~ : ;.oi

=.::

. :

~e.-;-~:~

, ....
c.SJ l...ai t'=" IJ - c.SJ l...ai :.,rAi
...
,.
,,, "
presidential palace
~l:d Jl ~:1~ .,rAi
." , ,
casties in the air, castles in Spain,
......

.....

....

....

.(,..1 ~ )~

daydreams

J_,J.~ "'~ :~

shortness; smallness
... :;

,.

... ....

J ...

myopia, nearsightedness, short- .,Ji.;.ll J I ~I _rAi

sightedness
-

A it.

to pull out, tear out, uproot

to pierce, perforate, bore

~I ~~ : ~
"

to comply with, fulfill, accede to, y~i , ~ : ~

grant, carry out, answer, meet, gratify, satisfy
G;~) ~
-:,~:
to pay, settle, discharge,
liquidate, pay up, defray, clear, square, balance, satisfy, extinguish, cover
~ (,~~ ~i : (Gj) ~
to spend, pass

Jj,

-~-

(C'J

--

-- f

(;~J -~)

...

'

;_,...u.l I 0-:' ' ,.;~

,,
Jlj;~
,

~I ;~

. ... '....

. ...

,,

~ ~1;-~ ~ :;~

. , !

. . ........

.,.,....

..

~~I;-~\..:.* 'i..l.!_r :Uj-41

)"',;; : ~

r'.~I ...~,
......

:li ...

~ ~1;-~1 ,.i,ul r'l j.o:WI

:_,Ai

.W ~I;- ;I},~ :,)ai

-::.

...

.. J....

~\,:po ~1;-~I..L.I ~
:;; ... .,

....

... ......

....

,,
,

J.5 :

heart failure, cardiac failure

....... ... , ,,..,

c.L. :~ ~ ~ Jld.:-1 ~ ~
to die
~ ~I ~
to be very astonished at, full of

:;;... ,

....

inertia

minate, extirpate, eradicate, wipe out; to kill, des.

troy, extinguish; to crush, suppress, repress, quell,
quash, stamp out, squash, squelch, put down
to do away with, put an end to, get Jl) : ~ ~
rid of, eliminate
... :
... ...
... , ,......

...

failure (to), falling short (oO, inability, inca-~:,;_,.J

pability, incapacity; insufficiency, inadequacy;
deficiency, shortage, lack, want; defect; malfunction
.... ...
;~
laziness, idleness, inactivity, inertness,
indolence
,
....
~ ~1;-..J.,;; ,J~l :;~

..loA! : c.r.!"
to be or become remote, distant, far,
faraway, far..off; to go far away, move away
far, distant, remote, faraway, far-off, outly- ~ : ~
ing, out-of-the-way, secluded

sternal
poem

toannihilate,exter-~i ,~,~, ~L;i :~ ~

amazement at, struck with wonder at

it is all over, the die is cast

...

.;

rG- :

..

...

(legal) minority, nonage

~
to judge, rule, decide (~ Ji ~) ~W
(judicially), adjudicate, adjudge, pass (pronounce,
render, give) a judgment or sentence or decision or
verdict (in favor of or against); to find (for); to
sentence, impose or inflict (a penalty on)

... ...

~I ~1;-~lc.;_;.. :45~

...

~ 'r I ' ui>) : ~

to impose, enjoin, make
incumbent (upon); to ordain, decree, prescribe; to
order, command, require; to necessitate, make
necessary or requisite

to foreordain, preordain,
predetermine, predestine

to deal (someone) a deathblow or a fatal ~;lo ~

blow; to crush, destroy, kill; to annihilate, exterminate
~ ~
brittle, crisp, fragile, frangible, frail,
breakable
-::.
., J ,
J
~ : ~ j-41
remoteness, farness; distance

, , ... , ....

all the people came, they all~ J I ~ rJ.ill --~

came, everybody came
... -:.
... ., ....... .,
... .... .,
...
~I , .i.U I , r' I , j.o:W I : .,AI
to carry out, execute,
effect(uate), accomplish, achieve, fmalize, terminate, finish, conclude, wind up, complete, bring to
an end; to do, perform, fulfill, discharge

C? , .

;5: ~

;;,a ,

to be rough, hard, coarse; to rob

someone's sleep, make sleepl~
pebbles, gravel, little stones
Jfl ;

to snap, break, shatter, smash

to demolish, tear down, pull down

;~I-~ ~i :,..iJ~ ~':t. J~ :~

.~:~
.....
, .........
....

;;,

~~1;-~1~;'' -- oi

poem
....

,'II

....

~....

....

::;:;

...

"'..

...

lyric, lyric poem~~~ ,t:.:JI ~ ii~' ~4 ii~

short

.,

Jt~ ~ :~

, ....
....
short-term, short-range, short- ..1.o ~I Jl ~~I~
lived
J
powerless, impotent, impuissant, help- t ~I ~
less, weak, incapable, unable, inefficient; stingy,
niggardly, parsimonious
Ut-~ ~
stumpy, stubby, dumpy, squat
....

-..

.... ::;;

,.

.... ....

'

....

myopic, nearsighted, shortsight- )a.J I J I ~I ~

ed; myope

A1o
to gnaw, nibble at, bite, champ

the(C~)fWI,~~I::.ul.JI,;;~I~: ,WJ

stick, rod, staff; bar

judiciary, judicial authorities, courts (in general)

penis, phallus

. ,

administration of justice, judica- J~l t.lil : ,W

ture

rail

., , .
.
.
,
;I)' F: ,W
... ...

discharge rod

judgment, judging, ruling, decid- C ... ;1..~..<>1 : ,W

-~
ing, decision, rendering or passing of judgment

lightning rod

......

behind (the) bars

suit, lawsuit, case, action, cause,(~~) c;;..~ :~

litigation, legal proceeding(s)

1-:
:1- cause; affair, matter, case; . . .-1 ul!. ,i.Jl...o :~
issue, question, problem
proposition, theorem
[ ~l..,o,\.,
' L-] -- -J ,_..,. ~
..... ~

;):!

res judicata

...

.... ....

.. ~

..

4-_.a.i , ~ ~
I
. .A.~
~~;-~

... :

c;; :Jai

to sharpen, mend, nip

:a ...

c;_,. . ,y.i!. : ..J.i

:....

to cut, pare, trim, clip

Oil ..

J.i
l~i :~

~J ~

short and curly

never, at no time, not ever, not at all

enough, sufficient

;.i ~ .~ :Jai

only, just, merely

,::11

...

oil

)~ ~ :Ja;

cat; tomcat, male cat

..~.)!--~-

wildcat

,~)1~

civet cat
sand grouse
train
train; caravan; cqnvoy;
procession; column, ftle

(;u,) ;W
(~.~,~..J.I ~I) \1;
- J
;;u, , ~j:. , ~ li : J~

.,.

...

""'

.,.

f.

......

judgment, decision, sentence,

ruling, holding, verdict, award, adjudication
Jl

constituency, district, province

...

.-

..

:,W

carrying out, execution, effectua- r~l j~l: ~~

tion, accomplishment; termination, finishirig, conclusion, windup, completion

4:

compliance, fulfillment, granting,~ G.:-1'

~~
carrying out, answering, meeting, gratification,
satisfaction
payment, settlement, ~ ~ , ..1:1~ : J ~:J I)
discharge, liquidation, clearing, defrayal

(tJ

~~

(_a:: .u~ :(~Jll) ~~

. ...

spending, passing

..
..... ... ...
imposition, imposing,
~ , .....-1 , ~.}>j : ,W
injunction, enjoining; ordainment, prescription;
requiring, requirement; necessitation, necessitating
annihilation, extermi- ,~l .~ d:,~l :~ tW
nation, extirpation, eradication, wiping out; killing;
destruction; ~. suppression, repression,
quelling, quashing, stamping out, squelching,
putting down
doing away with, putting an end to, ~ ljl : ~
getting rid of, elimination, eliminating

tW

~j:. :Jll

tW

death

fatalism, determinism, necessi- ;J.iJIJ ..~~~L-;~1

tarianism
.... ,

....

~,>1,1 ~

"J_'.is. :~ WJ

judicial, juridical

C!r :~

express train

::11

...

;J.L. , U'" / - ~I; - ~Wu.J I

dropper, eyedrop- ;;_).i ;;)ai ~CJI ~~;~_;;1,1 :i~Uai

per, medicine dropper, pipette, pipet, dropping
tube

colic, gripes; stomachache

distillate, distillation

otter

yak

tolop,prune,trim,clip

J ...

.;

...

4.l.l:J I , J_ W

, .,

U'" ,> !._

... 'II,

lops, prunings, trimmings, clippings

.. ,

y.i!. \.. : ~ L.Qi

...

...

~ :e.L.Qi
.. ...

... J

,lll ~ :~L.Qi
y1:_ :; ",Qj ';. -c.i
0

~~I;- u:.'c.i

turner, lather
cutter

...
... ...
~WI ~ : ,W
....
... ...

judgeship, office of judge

colic, gripes; stomachache

~:~

j'_;. , j~'j : :i~Jai

't.i
:- :"'I.,1'J
Jl ~.~
~I
.

stitch; seam
polar

.....

oil

private sector

~~~

arctic

oil

...

public sector

...

sector (of a circle)

...

I./:~~

antarctic

~.~.J~=t~
~il~ t~ '(~}I:JI) t~
~l.o.t~
~ ~ \1;
r t _
~-: ~I;- ~LJ.i

sector; section; strip

I -. _l..;;ll _;_:II

r-

~.,?;""

~ ~ )

_.

...

~ UM.::.:.I : :. hi

polarity

,.,

... :li

'0~ : ~

female cat, she-cat, cat

i.).i i.).i

JL. :
to drip, drop, dribble, trickle, ;:,.J'j ,
distill, fall in drops, flow drop by drop, percolate,

)ai

3i...

~-t-IJ.&J~

retail, by retail

oil

;;;; ...

.., ~I; - ~IJMJ~

,,...

~.f.:)ai

t.,SL.i

... ...

u1i

;:;i ...

..

...

op op JC.I :~

to drip, drop, dribble, distill, let

fall or flow in drops
to filter, filtrate, inftltrate, percolate, exude, strain, leach

~\j ~~;- ud.i

...
... , .
.....Ju.l I u lj I : u~
~1;-~ :u~

picking season, harvest time

ul~~ J1 :)ai

to tar, smear or cover with tar

~I ~I ~I t;:4 :u\Jai

lumbago

Qatar

Legumi- ~~ ~~.J~ ~t;WI ~ i.l~

nosae, F~

syrup

~ ~)

~ ~ ~~ :)ai
..
...
...
country, land; territory, region, quarter ~ ~ )ai

.l '

,.t:il ...... J 'fl

~~~~:)ai

aloeswood; incense
diameter

tar

.....

....

.,.

collyrium, eyewash, drops

eardrops
raindrop
dewdrop

-~ i , -4__,.f , y

the South Pole

...

....

Uai.i :i~

drop

~J~:i:,l.i
-

'f . -

u~~~

)ai

... ..........

;. j.j
;:;i ...

JLl: ~
-

I_P. , ~ ] .
J

.....

; l..w , ;~ : ~
'IJ.,.

t \;.!. : )ai ~
.... ,

--

.,.

magnate, leader, leading personal- ~ , t-f j : ~

ity, chief

jM'

. .
~_,..It;:) ~l.. :ul~ ul)ai
..... .,

~-

$ ... ,

axis; pivot

.. , .

J _CjJ"

j;.\,

... ...

:;;

~~1;-'-'"'i~:~

"

:c,t:;iw

-;:,.J,.;:;:,.J,.;
.
.

........

to seam, sew, stitch

pole

,. ,
(,;I:UI )ai
.... -,.L:,
.... , ,. -'I
L-' 'I I
...

.:; ...

...

...

to frown, knit or ~ :(~.J ~'- ,;~ --~)

contract the brows, scowl, glower; lower J ~

.. ~ ........ ,. , ,

:-i\Jai

< 'lai
--~-.

-~-

aloeswood; incense

radius

fl.,.

to gather, collect

((~;:1! ~r.:: ~) ja;J

diagonal

:il

....

........

:r; ...

.,

,,

... J ,.

~Yr.>

pulse; legumes

~:~
f.li~ ~~~}:.: :~

.... ,

..

..... ,....

to distill, extract

~n

:;; ...

.)aaJI ft\; : u\Jai

cotton merchant; cotton manufacturer

,:ii

tow(ing), towage, tug(ging),

haul(ing), haulage, trailing

t4 ~IJ.&J I d4

t:'1 ~IJMJ~

ooze, seep
to tow, tug, haul, trail; to trailer

~....

.,

...

:ii...

...

:r; ...

<r-w

the North Pole

cathode, negative pole
anode, positive pole
electrode
magnetic pole

'lai

progress or headway, advance in great strides

to commit or engage in highway robbery

to sever or break off relations

c_1i
;:;).I I J i ~).!1 c_1i

to tar, smear or cover with tar

.... ,

diagonal

c_1i

c_1i
-to cut up, cut into pieces (into parts, into slices), tJai
~

carve; to divide, partition, section, separate; to

segment; to dismember; to tear (apart), rip (apart),
rend, rive, lacerate
to scan a verse
to have (or suffer from) colic or
gripes
cutting, cutting off, cutoff, sever- ~ , ~ , ~ : ~
ance; chopping off, lopping off; felling, hewing,
cutting down (of a tree); amputation; scission,
section(ing), dividing; segmentation; break(ing};
sundering, separation, disconnection

sto~page, .st~p(~ing), .halt(i~, ces- uij , uLA; ~

sation, discontinuation, discontinuance, suspension, interruption, shutoff, break

1:

. ....
J~ ' j~ l :~
,,

crossmg, traversmg, traversal,

going across, passing through (across, over);
fording (of a river); covering (of a distance)

t~l ~l;-iJ. ~

~t ' r';: :~

dogmatization, (authoritative)
assertion; being positive (about)
format, size (of a book)
section

.;.;.. :~

~ , 0"~ : (~~~) ~
[LJ..:A] ~
J

I...

""

;,;.s:~

exchange, money exchange

...

.... J

....

~.~:~

currency, money

.
break(ing), interruption, discon- ~4~ I J~ I t1i
...

despair

...

. , ...
C:W

-~]1 Jl ~ ~~

nection, cutoff, cutting off, shutoff, shutting off,

switching off, turning off

t1i
,1, ,. -

W.~ ~1;-~ ~~~~ Ji ~I*..JI

highway robbery, banditry, brigandage J ~I

C:W

;;j

o)I:UI ~

diametral, diametrical

c.\ij;J I c_1i

to spend or pass time; to while away the ~Jll

time; to kill time

. .

....

~ 1:~)ai

regional; territorial
,...

to pledge, vow, promise, cove- ~Jll Ji 1

nant, make a pledge or vow or promise

~~ lU. :(.)".}Jai
uI)ail~ J1 :b.}Jai

albatross

~\i ~I;-~ iii~ I Ji ~l:.aJI

;;i ,

,J

'/1.,....-J.

.J

JL..:... :(.S)ai

..... , , ,

'II ... ,

...... }

~~ Jl -~)1 ~ ~ :~)ai

to turn, lathe; to carve; to cut, pare,

trim

(~IJ ~~..::.1.1) \\i

t1i

to cut, cut off, sever, slit; to

~ , ~ , ;:,..i :
chop off, lop off; to fell, hew, cut down (a tree); to
amputate; to break; to divide, section; to segment;
to sunder, separate, disconnect, tear lapart)
to intersect, cross, cut across, split ~I.,.,, )a!.

:c_1i

........ f

......

to stop, suspend, discontinue, cease,

UiJ I : ~
halt, interrupt, break, cut, end, put an end to,
terminate

t1\i ~~;-<.!..:!~~

~wi

t1\i :c_1i

to prevent (from), hinder (from); to ~

forbid (to), prohibit (from)

:(If') c_1i

to cross, traverse, go across, pass ~ ' }~ l :~

through (across, over); to ford (a river); to cover (a
distance)

~l ~1;-() ~ ~ :c_1i

:t1i

to dogmatize, assert or affiJ'lll ~ '

r~
authoritatively, state positively, say with certainty;
to be positive (about), be absolutely certain (about),
be perfectly sure (oO
to despair, give up hope, lose ~~)I Ji ~I
hope

:Ji '

J. c_1i

::ii

.............. ...

~I JI;JI

to cut

C:W

tJJ ii~ Ji ijj; c_1i

to buy a ticket, etc.

to interrupt some- u~ ;~i (~ ~i) ~{ i- ~

one's train of thought :;;::ii
...........
to break, interrupt, disconnect, c.;~~ I ;t;:ll C:W
cut off, shut off, switch off, turn off
to eradicate, exterminate, extirpate,
IjS' ~ 1.,
uproot, root up, root out, deracinate; to kill,
destroy, extinguish; to suppress, repress, crush,
squelch, put an end to
to decapitate, behead, decollate, cut off ~t
the head of
to make good
~ 'q i ~I ( <- U. -;. :'L.i

c_1i

.......

...

c_1i

c_1i

cJ;

J -r

..J fr!"

J""

r::-

.......

....
.,.._
G-(wl..
I) ...:...I.U
paper money, paper
__ JJ
- J
-- Waicurrency
-.
.. J
piecework, taskwork, work by the job ...-.J.&J ~ J.o..:.
doli

~1;-r:-l> .c.~

r).;. :~!'jj
I - 1$.'
~)
-- 1ai

"

dogmatism; definiteness, definitiveness, posi- (~i

tiveness, decisiveness, conclusiveness, certainty
...
:Iii...
... ..
to pick, gather, reap, harvest, pluck~ :UJ.i ,UJ.j
out, pull off
J
,
, ......
... ..
orach(e), butter leaves, moun- t.,;)j ~ .:i.l.i:; : UJ.i
tain spinach, sea purslane
picking, gathering, harvest(ing), reaping, ~ : u1i
plucking

ti ~ ~W :U:W

picked fruit(s)

()U..) .J,liJ.i

plover

t1i :J1i

to cut off; to fell out, cut down (trees)

(c.W) ~

arbutus, cane apple, strawberry tree

t1i :(.1i

to cut off, sever; to lop off, chop off

.-

tJ

~) ~~ :~ '.J~

pellicle

to live in, dwell in, reside in, lodge ;}::... : ~ Ji j

in; to inhabit, populate
-

:;J.i

.~

J ...

pulse; legumes

conic section
parabola
hard currency
ellipse
discountrate,bankrate

J,

uJai 'uJai
...jJ1 ~~ ~~ J~ :~/J.i
~-."J.i

... , ., ,,

.:.'_ L.:

c:-

J.i( ~-yQ) ":(\i

.,

'llai
Y~
I./_
;;i ... ,

t: --

...

~--1;-U""'_.~:~_,...J.;
.._.
...

..

i~

droplet

....~ J

i)ai :;);.J.i
y '.r, :~

flock, herd, drove, group, troop

J

...... ..

, ..

J. ...

..

...

.. ..

Apoda

~; 'SI c.~~: ~,jiJW:.i

stump

t#l~:~

)t ...

"-;;

...

... .....

~ : (_uo.~ipJJ

plot (ofland), lot (of land), tract,

area, piece, land
a cut, a piece cut off
stump

..

[~.u] ~

segment

... ..

..,t..aJI Ji-:..1 :Jai

cotton; cottony
cotton clothes

hyperbola

piece, fragment, fraction, lump,~' r~' _-;,.: ~

chunk; part, portion, division, section, segment,
slice; share, cut, lot

to settle in, make live in, lodge in

dwelling, living, residing, inhabiting; residence
lumbar region, lower part of the
back
cotton

J. -

definitely, decidedly, positively, certainly,~~ : "

absolutely, of course, sure(ly), unquestionably, categorically; absolutely not, not at all, by no means,
in no way, not in the least
quarto

).11 ~ : L.~h!

sleet

lumbar

.....

c.li)l.J I ~

severance (breakoff, rupture) of relations

..

rupture(breakoff, sever- ui.J"!"" ,c,li')WI ~ :~

ance) of relations; alienation, estrangement, sepa:

unit

(..;.JJ~~~~AI~)i~j:~
c
~-.

passage, excerpt

:Was

Wai ~I;- .uo.) ~~

6G,1
~i;
-..
J c-:

accessories

~).b 'i~ ,;J.I:UI ~~

segmentofacircle

,_

J.t~l JI,J~I ~

spare parts

. (of art, o f
(.:.11".-!l,,:i";
~~)"-,,
p1ece
C ""!'!~
..,.._ J"' ~
~
music, of literature, etc.), work (of art, of music, of
literature, etc.), (artistic, musical, literary) work or
composition
....

.......

...

... ..

specie, coin(s), hard or ~~ (~L.. Jl) ~~ ~

: metallic money

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~ : Li

to dry up, wither, shrivel

J .. -

.......

,,.....

~~.,lll!llllll!lllllll'lill-ll*llllliii'MiillliiNMI!llllll!lllll!l!!!!li:::!SMI:h'fliiAA--Iillf\ilii:1illi:i:<~:m+:;:. '=:::::;:::.!:!:itl fil ,f:l!JWI

:r

ration, abandonment

o)l ~1 ~IJ-)1 Lii

to rhyme, put into rhyme

~I Ji r~l

,)

:;i ...

C? I : ("'i) c.}i

to send after

nape, poll, back of the neck

,:i:i

-,

.......

wrong side, inner side, under ~jjl Jl _if-Wll W

side

...

"'

:;:;J

JW~I

;:ii...

:;i.l

;:jj

~j.~:w

basket, scuttle, frail

~1 :(,5~1) )i

to track, follow the tracks of

o,}i :)

desert, wasteland, waste, wild(s), wilderness,

wild land, desolate region
J
desolate, waste, deserted, lifeless
fo :_;i

)j ~IJ -i)i
~J

to jump, leap, spring, bound, skip, hop

velvet

~ :~: L.i

plush

c.\:. . ' II 4.t..J.i

.....

JJW'

....

--

"'~i

towel; swab

..

to sit down, sit, take a seat, seat oneself

....

...

., .. ...

..

~ :~
...

...

to tarry, linger; to slacken; to neglect; to fail tf' :.J

to do or perform; to desist from, refrain from

:)i

jump(ing), leap(ing), hop(ping)

~ ~IJ -;;~ :o:.:.i

sedentary, constantly~, J.,.:.S, Jy-i.ll fr.? :i.W
J'

,,

...

... ......

or frequently sitting; lazy, inactive, idle, indolent;

idler, slacker
posture, seat, pose, manner of
sitting
J
... ... ,
.. ..
...
space occupied while
.!.flA.II ~ 0~1 :o.W
sitting, seating place, seat
. . .....
..:;:. '! ... .!,
ii.W ~IJ- ~~~-fA'
,.~

to be concave; to be deep

1i -! ~ ~\S' , I~ ~IS' :,;i

tll;:ii""J

,.........

...:;~

....

to concave, make concave; to hollow I_,...A.o ~ :~

out, cave, excavate, make hollow; to deepen, make
deep(er)

~ ojS' ~ ;J

to speak gutturally

long jump, broad jump

JI :i~

~~

sitting

'/1,.. ... ,

et.,., :JLii

locksmith

J :iiJ

( c.L..;)~I
'
'

i.. _hi

.WI ~IJ-~1 ,.wl :~ .W

~U"~ :jl.ii
... ,;:;:;

foxglove

(c.~)

amaranth; marigold

... ...

W~IJ--~
jumper, leaper;jumping, leaping;jumpy .,A:; :j~
glove; (a pair oO gloves

I -~u.il :~
--

~)

J''

~ , ~ : ili
..... ,;:;:; .... , ,_,...
..;.;.J I ? j.. : W

back; reverse; verso

~u.i1

.... ...

high jump

bottom; foot; floor; bed; depth; hollow, cavity, t li :,;;

depression

pole vault(ing)

pigeon-breasted; lordotic

:;i

~J

jump, leap, sprina, bound, skip, hop

cage

coop, pen
crate
basket
dock; bar
witness box

(~l;.liJ ).!1) ~
(

~:JI)

-~-

thorax, thoracic cavity, chest

:-::

(v~.ll)~
- 41:.:~

... .,

to clatter, clash, rattle, clank, clang,

clink
magpie

(;l.k) ~ :~

clatter, clash, rattle, clank, clang~ , &::.;;., : ~

~) ~ : J.,?i

(young) camel

........

sitting, sitting down, taking a seat

--

omission, neglect, failure to do or perform

......

J_,..:.II
J

~~~
.,
"' ....

...

'-!-!~~

....

J:.. ,~ :~

'II

r~~~~
:..

jury box

:;,)

J-;,"",

J~ I ~ , u-il : ~

....

....

()&- J y>i

....

....

companion, comrade, friend,

...,..!~ , ~ : ~
person with whom someone sits ....

.,

....

.,

...

...1.aA..o ~IJ-~1.&. ,..~AA.o :..I...A.i

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;;;:. , J~

to convert, transform, turn,

change, alter

, JY, :~

~~1;-~1;1;~~
... ......

..........

....

~ ~I;-~

...

to turn (over), flip, leaf; to page

through, run over

.. .

...

, ..

..

.....

..

... J

...

.....

:~

... ....

heart disease

calpac; busby

[-,..k] -~
.... J

~
.

reversible, tippable, tiltable

.,

'':J 1.\j
u_V!

:;;; ...

:~...~~
.

;;; .. .,

~ j j ~ l!. , ~ j j ~;.

'

.....

.....

-,..W 1~; : ":J~

heart disease

......

... J

di :(~l.:.':il) c.~
necklace; collar, choker; lavaliere, pendant~: ;"JSli
_,
thrush, ulcerative stomatitis
( __,....,.) t. ~

tartar

bark, rind

~ ~l;-4ii ~ ~~
- _,
,b.! :u~
,, , .... ... ...

.;:..JI~:u~

.l;JJ~..iJJ~
to turn;~~> Jj ~J Jj ~;. Jj ~; ~ ~Y, :~

screw; bolt

..

.. $... .....

tipcart, tipper; dump track

'i

.,

~J ~I ,b.! ~ ~~ ~ :~ ~
c8mbium

_,

alkalosis

~~1;-~
J... ...

~} ~~ :Ji 'jj
- ~~~:)
[.W"] ~

alkali, base

. .r0&'
..... , -......
~I

,Ji

(rWJI) JL~

...

heart, most sincerely, wholeheartedly; with all

one's heart
'ti; ... J
... ... :f

to alkalinize, alkalify

... 'II,.
. .. . .!J'..J"
.
from the bottom of one's 'fi J.S' ~ , 'fi -~ ~

... ...

;;;

~~I;-~:~

to hate, detest, abhor

I-~:~:..-~

~)

~, 1~!\.; : I:J:i

to fry

~~I Wi
bleeding heart
(c.~) <,1!1~1 :. jill
Antares
[ c!Ui] y~ I Wi
heart and soul; totally, wholly, entirely, ~\iJ Qi
~

;!WI

seldom, rarely, infrequently

[ c!Ui]

completely, fully

to be or become little, small, few; to

~I :
lessen, decrease, diminish, drop (oft), become less,
grow less; to be or become less (than), smaller
(than), fewer (than)

~~I;-,~:~ ,J_;

heart, core, gist, pith, essence,~, ~, J"y: : ~

innermost
center, middle, heart
Ja:.j : ~
Regulus

... ,.., ...

,..
~ ~ : .HJ

...

conversion, transforma- ~ , J.t~ , J.ty.; :~

tion, turning, changing, change, ~teration
transposition, metathesis, inversion
[W ] ~
... J

J~ ~

lock, latch, bolt; padlock

Ji

reversal, reversion, reversing, inversion,~ : ~

inverting
overthrow(ing), topple,
toppling

.)lji

;a...

~)Ail ~I; - ~
.,
beehive, hive

turnaround; turning over, turnover, overturn(ing),

tipping over, upset(ting), capsizing; upturning;
turning up(ward); turning upside down; turning
inside out or outside in, turning out, turnout

heart

~) : ~

.....

:;....

...

~_,). oy;: u~

to return, come back, come home

J.tru :~
turning; turning about, turning around; turnabout,
...

i.Jl.L.I Jl -~_,JI Jl _ejll Jl ~_,JI

MR!4*#+*'W# *Ft

:I.:Ji

...

5*'

caftan

(~r:..?..J I) ~

to think over, reflect ..J" ':il Jl (~I Jl ~I:Jll ~

on, meditate on, ponder (on), turn over or revolve
in one's mind, weigh or balance in the mind,
consider carefully, study, examine, scrutinize

ea

to turn about, turn around; to turn over, overturn,

tip over, upset, capsize; to turn up(ward), upturn;
to turn upside down; to turn inside out or outside
in, turn out
to reverse, invert
~:~
to overthrow, topple, bring
down

...

....

...

.............

..J.&:.I, -1 e,U.I : ~

i~l u1i

to bark, strip the bark from

~~/II~

to calk

,......... , .........

to circumcise

w.l.i Uli

to calk

{/11ua

_w :...ili

bark, rind

heart, cardiac
"' '/1 J

,JI

...

~ _,J : ~

hearty, heartfelt, wholehearted, sincere,

very warm, most cordial
jar, olla

::;;...

..::iiJ

iif. :~

~
~:ill

top, summit, peak, apex, vertex, crest

littleness, smallness, fewness, paucity; ii)S' ~ :

inconsiderableness, insignificance; scantiness, sparseness, slightness; scarcity, insufficiency,
deficiency, lack, want, shortage, dearth; rarity,
rareness, infrequency
I I;
I - I I; : ll;
I..J"::': ~) I..J"::':
::ii
J::ii
impatience
~I ill

ili

foreskin, prepuce
to worry; to be or become worried, concerned, ~
anxious, solicitous, uneasy, unquiet, ill at ease,upset
worry, concern, anxiety, solicitude, apprehension, apprehensiveness, uneasiness, unquietness,
disquiet(ude), unrest, restlessness, perturbation,

J1i

.. }

Jli

worried, concerned, anxious, solicitous, apprehensive, uneasy, unquiet, disquieted, ill at ease, disturbed, troubled, upset, perturbed, resless

.,

(c.~ ) U" lA,I;

taro, elephant's ear

-- - Wi

(c.~)~~ ..

sweet potato

to gird with a sword

unrest, disturbance, trouble, commotion, disorder; agitation, stir, convulsion, concussion

;lilj

"'

... ,.........

_:if,...

....

......

....

to lessen, decrease,
':4li ~ ,~ , ~I : Jli
diminish, reduce, minify, ininimize, make less,
make small(er) or few(er)
:if.......
:if ... ....
;;t'/1.....

,...
.... ~
J.i.::.! ~I;-'"!~! :~: . 1 Jl ~\!. ~ J.li

_,_
- --rli ~I;- y.i!. : \Ji

-..

to clip, trim, cut, cut back, pare, prune, lop y.i!. : (Ji
...

to stripe, streak; to striate

pen

:if...

..J,J.,;. :

::;....

;Ji

........ ..- ..... ........

~~iiiJI:~

. ,

......

~rli

pen, fountain pen, stylograph

<II

ball-point pen, ball-point

u~

pencil, lead pencil

rubber-tipped pencil
copying pencil, indelible pencil

.~

-; .'-'"" ~-; r~li

... , ,....
~_,s' rU

..

,. ::

J ... ::;....

to invest with an office, install in an

~ ;:Jj
office, induct into an office, inaugurate; t~ appoint
to an office

...

..

,.

...

J .. ;fl..

toentrustwtth,mvest p1 Jl ~I JI..J"'ilo..W
with, charge with (authority, power, rule, government, etc.), give authority (power, etc.) to
,, ,-: "1:.._ .--ii
cable, hawser, rope
~~""-..J":v-

-~ ~1;-~

to contract, constrict, constringe, draw together; ~

to shrink; to deflate; to reduce, decrease, diminish,
cut

tG! ~I;- tli tJi

to take off one's clothes, undress, strip
~9, 2i
t~! ~1;-~

, ......

.li
. P-"r
v""~J ~

... ..

to decorate, award a decoration 4JI..~..o J I \.. \...J o..W

(medal, order, badge of honor) to
to confer a rank upon
~~;:ill

~-

;if...

J .. ~

iiJ)WI o..W

(,)"

Jill

, ..

)~j ' ~j: :ill

; (" II ;:Jj

to counterfeit, forge, imitate

...... ..

to shake, move, commove, convulse, unsettle,

upset, agitate, stir, disturb, disquiet

eli
J~ ::Ji

to imitate, copy, ape, mimic

to adorn with a necklace

[ -l...S]
- - .) 1Jaiji

colcothar

(j; : (~~ 'il)

tartar

s~spense

sail

fortress, fort, stronghold, citadel, castle,

tower
rook, castle

tl}. :~
~ :~

~;J

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to sweep

cretinism

- --4..1.a
:i~W

~I

wheat seller; grain dealer

gambling; gamble

:(J

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stripe, streak, bar; stria, striation,

line, band

cl 4 :(~

office, bureau, department

~ :.)~

style, stylet

""......

style

textiles, soft goods, dry goods

by, written by

~ , (~ b , ~ : ~
0

....

ul:,;;ll -~ ~ ~ ~ ~ :rli
..

.,.

...,

t;. :C-!1 ~

~(~i)~~:~

;~WI ~, 1~;1.; : Wi
cap; bonnet; cowl, hood capuche (.)"t~ :r~ ;j' :1i
seldom, rarely, infrequently

sweeper, scavenger; street sweeper,

street cleaner, garbage collector

~..

:i...

:;;-;-.

Jl.:;j '(.)"'\..:5 : rw

ti~j :t.w
~;:~

sweepings, rubbish, garbage, refuse

dur.ghill
,:I

(.)"'t,ll ~

vertex, crown of the head

~:~
~~:~

wheat
wheat kernel, a grain of wheat

.... .,

....

....

uj~ (.)"'~ :~

grain

wheaten, tan, light (yellowish) brown

(ujlJ I) ~

_;.\.i :;i
~ :(tJJ ;l1) ;i

to gamble; to bet (on)

to toast

JY,. ~J~J ~I~~~;\:~ <?.ill ~jS::JI :~

vi>~ ~I

(-_<--

frying

(}Wall)

--(-j ~ ~ u J> ;J
'::"L.:.
..~(-_<:-:
satellite, ~_ .r.-_;
~ .;oJ
moon

J; :,ii

[.4]~

alkali, base

........;;;:; ..

top, summit, peak, acme, apex, vertex, (J I ' i JJ~ : ~

climax, pinnacle, zenith, crown, crest; heyday,
prime, height

moon

..la.!_j. , ~ : ~

t:J1 ~ (~jll ~~ ~

fabric, cloth

swaddle, swaddling clothes

.dil&&i,.'J!l:]bl

[.W]~~

alkaline, basic
alkaloid

alkalinity
to hate, detest, abhor
frying
alkali, base

...

~ ~

alkaloid

:J:.li

_;-;j

little, small, few; inconsiderable, insig~

nificant, negligible; scanty, sparse, meager, slight, thin, slim; scarce, rare, infrequent

..

a little of, a few of, a small number (quan- Lr. ~

tity, amount) of, some (oO

00

<II

..

...

tl

,.. tS

...

(artificial or man- ~~I Jl ~ Jl ~~ ~

made) satellite, moon
telstar
snow blindness
moonstone; selenite
moonlit, moony (night)
moonlight

a little, somewhat, slightly; a bit; some

..-......

L.~

seldom, rarely, infrequently

little by little, bit by bit, step by step, by
steps, by degrees, gradually, piecemeal

~~
..... 'f

...

........

...

impolite, uncivil, uncouth, discourteous, y.) ~I JJi

ill-mannered, mannerless, unmannerly, rude,
rough
- 'II ...
J
...
unlucky, unfortunate, luckless, ~I Jl ..lll JJi
hapless, ill-fated, ill-starred, star-crossed
-

lunar, moony

impudent, shameless, insolent, imperti- .t:;.l-1 ~

nent, cheeky, saucy, pert, flippant, forward,
brazen, brazen-faced

moon letter

impatient

cabin

AVY'
9@~S~..~s~.+~ti-~4~~~".t~,~~~~~~~====~~===~
,;::i

-_ .'I

~~~~E'~i,.iS~a~.a~MB,~~iE~*WE~iE,Et.,~~~~~~==~=iEtC:J'.t

...

oil

nightgown, nightshirt, nightdress

~r' ~

lunar month, lunation

bloody shirt

u~~

turtledove

., ,

.)!~ :(""i) ~

worthy (oO, meriting; capable (oO

,. uyl:~

kiln, furnace, oven

~:~

serf

~! e--1;-JLG
\.a~ : iGJI

to dig a canal

Jj

~~ : G

spear, lance

~) ~L. Ji ~~) !~li ~ t~_, :~a~~

canal, waterway, watercourse, ;:. , c;~ , 4&.') : iU
bract

conduit, channel, sluiceway, aqueduct; tube, duct,

pipe; passage, path
ditch (for i.rriiation or
drainage)

(JU.)~).~;i
~:~.~

to collect, gather, pick up

to research, do research
caddis fly, caddice fly

to swaddle (a baby)

tJ

to curb, check, restrain, bridle,

~ ,~ :
repress, suppress, subdue; to crush, quell, quash,
quench, squelch, put down, stifle, stamp out,
squash, stifle, extinguish
repression, suppression, curbing,
~ ;~ :
check(ing), restraint, restraining; subdual, crushing, quelling, quashing, quenching, squelching,
putting down, stifling, stamping out, squashing,
stifling

tJ

~ :~
(JSI~I ~) -", '"
- . -~

funnel

gutter

funnel

channel
cupule,l,.t,JI

spear, lance

d~ ~i~'i~;-.;.

:rts- :~ ~
...

shaft

repressive, suppressive, curbing,

checking, restraining

vas deferens

funnelform, infundibuliform, cupulate

"' s, "'

(~I) ~
(c.L.J)
. ~
.._ -

......

spinal canal

lousiness, pediculosis, phthiriasis

lice
alimentary canal1 enteron
...

, ......

, , ......

~.}1 ;;\..;;, y __,Jl;

fallopian tube, salpinx

(c.L:-;) Jt~G

morning glory
~

'~~""

... ,

;t ..

i}ll Jl ~~.J.&.~I ~ :u-oU

mask, disguise, veil

(tJJ ~.}11) t~

,-

jWit~

gas mask
satisfaction, contentment, content(edness)
conviction, persuasion, certainty

W.1 : ~(j

~ : ~W

.....

,, J

lj

~\..,.,

::.W

J!Z :ii

~~J~:~
(i.W l.a.l_;..) Jj
(;;~)~

louse

- ,_ ...... c.UI a;
~WI~

crab louse

:;;

aphid, aphis, plant louse

.)~ : U"'~

hunter, huntsman, shooter

sniper

;;\..;;

to be lice-infested, lousy

lice-infested, lousy, pedicular

bile duct

...

~.il&JI ~ y~ :~

bulging long-necked bottle

anal canal

"'

-~1\..
- :, ~
c~ r:-" ..,-:.~

foxglove, digitalis
political or diplomatic
channel

...... . , , ..

~.ri _,..!.

(""i) ~e.-')- (""i) ~

~~=~
_, -

cretin; cretinous
gambler, player

Y.'\4. :~

shirt
jacket, wrap, cover
undershirt

(~~~)~
"'~"
(.,?'_

-- ---l
AV1
;;i

.;

...

..

;'if

:,....a
'#T-:.

Jl '-'.~
~I
,

hempen, hemp

~J

(c.~) h_: i

cauliflower

to be obedient, submissive, hum-~ )'j ~ (.,IS' : ~

ble; to be devout, pious, God-fearlng ..,

~~~ =~~ .~u

serfdom

(/)I~!!:~

calyx

abaca, Manila hemp

ferula, galbanum plant

~
hemp, Indian hemp, hashish, marijuana ~~
.............

(sugar} candy, rock candy

twine, packthread, string

beaver
acolyte, sexton, sacristan

long loose-sleeved outer garment

lamp

bluefish
lark, skylark

jellyfish, medusa
,.-!. ......

__ ,.,

,.~

tuft (of hair}; comb, crest; pileum

o.,r.J : e;a 4.&-f.J

tuft; crest

to hunt, shoot

~Ua:,.,!, ~~ :~

hempseed

';'if

..-

;ji...-

""

.,._..

.-

iJUI Jl ~~~~\ ~ :~
~
..

game, bag, quarry

calyx

':wa:,.,, ~: ~:~
..,

,)~!~=~

hunt(ing}, shoot(ing}
;'if

sniping

;'if

~,

(c.~)~~

hemp, cannabis

top, summit, peak, vertex

to snipe

e.-')- JU

J ;1.-

If

-"

t_..

iJU\ .'\ tl~~l ~ :~

J

consul

consular

~( a:j

consulate
.... J....

....

...

...

........

to despair, despond, lose hope, ~ : Ja.;.i 'Ja.;.i '~

give up hope, become disheartened or discouraged,
lose all courage
to drive to despair, deprive of hope, dishearten, discourage

.......... .s

,.,

....

J ... ,

~\~:~

~ume

to bombard, bomb, shell, cannon,

uii :~

J.~GJ4

'
cannonade, attack with bombs
bombardment, bombing, shelling, J.~l..iJ4 '0jj :41)
cannonading, cannonade, cannonry'

""* . . . ,

:;J

~-;.' ..... ,...,

......

..

..... ,.~

bomb, shell; grenade ~~ ,)IJ-6'! ~~ ~.ii :~

..... ... ., ...,.,

w~ a.;;
:.JJ
.
tJJ - -

armor-piercing bomb

... ~

:;J'IJ ... ., ..., . ,

atom(ic} bomb, A-bomb, fission bomb

anti-personnel bomb

~J~ ~

. .,

.....,.,

.
'
I,JI> ~~1-:..,;.ll...:.i

cluster bomb
incendiary bomb
cannonball
tear bomb

hundredweight, quintal

:;i""'

_..

. . ;'if

J ....., . }

c.~IJ-.1! o.)\.4.. ~

to arch, vault, camber, curve

y~, ~ :~

anti-submarine bomb

arch, vault; archway, arcade

().oW~) i~

flare shell, flash bomb

~ll...;i

centaury; centaurea, knapweed

(c.~) UJt)a.a

time bomb

~_,;,.. ~

cornflower
Centaurus, Centaur

( c.~ )

.....

J ......, . ,

...

J, .... ,. ..., . ,

....

J,..,l}

- . ' ..

J, J '

c;~ uy.~
.. ...

[ !!ll.i) '-""~~

to be or become content with, satisfied

~4\j~

napalm bomb

~~ :-i ~

;;i

hydrogen bomb, H-bomb

.. ... , . ,

J.

4J)~~

...... ,.,,.,
... ......,.,
.
. ' ....-~ - ll...;i
- ll...;i
;;:;;

hand grenade, grenade

..1.1

..1.1

AVO

., .... .,

...

...

..,..,

........

,,'

to subdue, subjugate, conquer, ;,a ~ r::M-1 :~

vanquish, overcome, overwhelm, overpower,
overmaster, defeat, beat, get the better of, crush,
make helpless
,__
to surmount, overcome, master, get ~ ~ : ~
over
.,... . ....... . ... .....
to compel, coerce, constrain, force, ~;I , ~I : ~
oblige
subdual, subjugation, conquering, vant~l
quishing, overcoming, defeating, beating, getting
the better of
surmounting, overcoming, master- ~ ~ .
ing, getting over

---

with; to content oneself with, settle for

~ l~ :-! ~

to be or become convinced of,

persuaded of
to mask, disguise, hide, conceal, veil
.......

... ... .,

~w ~~;-&

eiJ e.- I;-~

:;J

.t.; :.,;i

:.,;i

steward, butler, household man-u):. '~J

ager, major-domo; maitre d'Mtel,'maitre d'
..... -.....

...'IJ, ,J

forcible, compelling

:ul.~

. ",,,
. ',,,
~I .iW
...
~l.i.W

sea urchin, echinoid, echinus

:li

..... :;;

.. ..

.. . .

., ... '

~
, .,

rWall JJ !J+.:.ll .w
~I;- J,.
~~,~

...

:r4i
~~

:,.I;

; : Jljj

'c.s-;

(wln>)P

to codify (laws)

2,~) :(~1~1):)

bunch of dates

j.;..i .)_,A.:.&. : ~ ',a

obedient to her husband

~J)~:c.,.a

... J

....

pimp, procurer, pander

~

, ....

,. J

""...

.,

J ...

- .. ...- ... -

obedience, submissiveness, humility; tJJ , ~U..

devoutness, piety, God-fearingness

.. ,

:c.,a

. ,;J_a.,

,.

acquisition, property, possession ~I L. :i~

~t;

,_
e.- I;- .!.,_a,

despair, desperation, desperateness, hope- ( f _ :.!.,_a

lessness, despondency, despondence, despond
satisfied, content, contented
serfdom
ductule, canalicule
cannula
acquisition, property, possession

):,.1~
c.~): .)lji

desert, wasteland, waste

,. J

:iJfi

......

to strengthen, fortify, consolidate, rein- ~_,.i ~ : .sji

force, invigorate, brace, ~ment, bolster; 'to enrich;
to boost, promote, further, support, underpin; to
corroborate, conftrm; to intensify, heighten; to
harden
,, ..... . ...
hunger, starvation
tP.Sji
desert, wasteland, waste

""

- .
- --

.'tl'l--;,
"-::
0-:-' y .)"" :o,..

J,.

.....

.. ,:ii

coffee

~I ~4~ i;,l ::i;o;

gallfly

.... ,

~~ ~~ ;Jt;~ :~
_..:ii

Echinoderma~~~~~!l&i~lc.r,~: 41c.~~
, ........ " ...
,
kangaro

.. '

guffaw, horselaugh, loud burst oflaughter

Omnivora, omnivores

(Un>
I
)~

:ii ,

... .,.... ~ ~l;-)4i

, ...
... ...
_;..u ~I; - (~ '.s).i4i

primaries, primary quills

hedgehog

(5;..J , (5; ~I : (5;J

compulsory, coercive, forced,

anorexia, inappetence

~ :::
(u. In> ) .;W

echidna, spiny anteater

(woman) housekeeper; governess~.)", i ;,J.;a : l,j L.~

to guffaw, roar, laugh loudly

kangaroo

:;;

compulsion, coercion, con- ;..J r~~l ;~1

straint, force, forcing
forcibly, by force, coercively, compulsorily
I~

,it ..

~I ~1;-~1 :~

... ...

_;,u..JI -'~d)~: r~l_,;

(c./i \a.)~) c.!lji

~.~:uo ..}

game, quarry, kill, bag

bottle; flask, vial; flacon

...

... J

nursing bottle, feeding bottle

.....

'/J

i;J;IJ ~~ j :~
.. ... 'II

...

tW.;~I ~~

~WI ,~t; ~I;- J~l

;\4i

&A

AM

MM

**at

~./,i

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force

Rodentia, rodents

armed forces, troops, contingent(s); the military

occupation forces

Amphibia

y/,i

bowman, archer

rL;.JII,f!IJ

'U"jil~ l,f!IJI :U"Iji

...

:ii ....

U"J.il~ e~ :(.)"I;

bowmaker

reserves

r~

Rodentia, rodents

willpower

~,.

l., 1-: "'i '. 1.1'~

c:::J' ..r.:- ~ ,.
.... ,... ... _,
~I;~ I j' ~ : e) ji

migratory birds
buck-rabbit; male hare

ii~li ~I;- (;;~l.i ~J_..&..) ~lji

......

~,

~...

...

.i.l_,i ~I;- A} :~IIJi ,JIJi

ground forces
centripetal force

..

~f.

r.~; ~~J _jj ,r.,~; :riJi

, . . ;:; . . ...... ,
..

consistency~J)JI Jl ~l.::.ll Jl ~~:JI ~):,: riJi

air forces

r.~l: r1Ji

straightness

(~) rlji

horsepower

caretaker, custodian, guardian, curator,

keeper, supe~r. superintendent

peace-keeping forces

support, prop, stay, mainstay

purchasing power

basis, foundation, substratum, backbone;(j"c.i: r1Ji

infrastructure, substnlcture
-

striking force, force de frappe

.2. '4:.~: ',)4: rl~

.,

.....

,. .... ,

...

force majeure

staple, chief element, mam mgre- <J!" l:..l jA.e : I~

dient, principal constituent or component, substratum
sustenance, subsistence

waterpower

consisting of, made up of, composed Clf

airborne troops

guardianship, curator- ul).l .~1~ .~~, :~1~

ship, custodianship, custody, care, trusteeship,
trust; supervision, superintendence, overseeing

pressure group, lobby

work force, labor force, manpower

gizzards

[ ~ li

IiS' ~I~

~ J _..&.. ] ()all) ~ lji

herpes; tetter; impetigo

ringworm, tinea
shingles, herpes zoster
goby

- .,
-1 ~ : ~,;

food, foodstuff, nutriment, nourishment,

nurture, nutrient, aliment, victual, sustenance
yak

-,

(ulr.>-) ~~;;,;
;;:,~ ~I;- J'j

gudgeon

..

-.. ''
(~ ,) ~~u~;

_,

oJi

strength, force, power, might; vigor; potency; intensity, violence, vehemence, intension, severity;
authority, power, clout, leverage; ability, capability, faculty; energy, power, capacity
power
[ c.~~; ] ';

J~ L. 'rjS" : Jji

saying, speech, word, utterance;

statement, declaration
.......

...

....

testimony;;.)~, o.)li

,,

,.

"

J ....

l: .)_,..:.!1 Jl ~l:.JI Jl_,il Jl J;

to bend, curve, bow, crook, camber,y~, ~

arch, vault

witness; statement; deposition; affidavit

saying, adage, proverb, aphorism, maxim,
saw, gnome
by word and deed

~;z

;)t 'Jji

~ ~I; -Jjill

~I;- 4Jji

...
;I~) : ~Ji

talkative, garrulous, loquacious, voluble

cob (of com, etc.)

....

J J

u_,l_,.ill Y~l

J ,

JJ

......

,.........

....

... ,

:si.,..

... r;...

.,

... ::;; ...

... ;;:;...

...::;;.....

-...

,.

Jl

...

J~

..-:;i""

....;;; ..

r_,;

J;;:;"'J

r_,A,!

fl, ......

yiJ ~I;-(~) ~_;i ~IJ j&.

to demolish, pull down, tear down, raze, ~IJ : ~Ji
wreck, ruin, destory, crush, smash; to subvert; to
undermine, sap
... ...

to cackle, cluck

'r:::-- :

;.Ji ' ~ ' ~ :

invaluable, inestimable, priceless~

=rji
......
JJo I : r_,;

r.lil 'r~ ~ 1; - r.lil 'r~ :,rji

. ,
U"'J..LJ 1..,;

national; nationalist(ic)

teasing bow

.. ;;; ...

~ ~ '~ : rJi
... ::;; ...........

rising, rise

....

uW:ll~ji
;;:;
J
...
u:.-:..11 (.)"';

bow

tomatoe(s)

to rectifY, right, correct,

J.JS- '~I
r_,i
reform, amend, adjust, straighten (out), ftx, put in
order, set right, put right; to recondition, rebuild

commando(s)

'=') uL.;i 'U"'ji

(~~~ '=') u~ :rji
Li (.)"'_,;
... " J

rainbow

JJ

u_,J_,]~ 3i~ J ~ :~.hi

people, kin, kinsfolk, kindred

bracket

(~~~

y \.:..;J (.)"'_,;

colitis

people, nation

paranthesis, parantheses

[~~] ui,i
~CaJ10)~1
;;;

~:~ji

~ji

(.1~j : (.)"'ji

~~~)i

J)WI u_,l_,)1

to evaluate, valuate, estimate,

assess, appraise, value, rate

crossbow

descending colon

..

ol.)l :'-""JI

triumphal arch

ascending colon

to straighten, make straight

:~;i
.,..

~11 _J
.-~1) ~~
( C
jJ

colon

colonic, colic

"'

:-u,.J;

(j,...J..:..] (~)1~1) U"'ji

arch, vault

ll:.;..

shape, fashion
mold(ing), cast(ing), blocking,
~ji J~ : ~ji
forming, formation, shaping, fashioning

Jji

1,..

r~l ,~.,,)_

arc

t~,J(:_,;~(- :~ji

to mold, cast, block, from,

e--1; -~;z
_..tJ

bow

I~ IJ ~ji

unanimously, as one man, with one

voice

:'.;J;

~;z ~1;-U,.j

<:?I; :J_,;

OPliDOn, view; say

....

.-

'-

to hollow out, scoop out, gouge; to exca- '-.;Y,.

vate, cave, cavern out

cackle, cackling, cluck(ing)

, ...

... J

~W. ,;;'_;J~ :U,ji

(~G:-~1 ~) Uji
~~I~.:..,
:;ti'.i
~.
~
.r
(ul>::>) jji

springbok, springbuck

p :

to conftne, limit, restrict; to enclose, J~ ,

~ji
shut in, hem in, keep within bounds; to seclude,
isolate, segregate
snail
conftnement,limitation, restriction;
;~ ~ji
enclosure, shutting in, hemming in; seclusion, isolation, segregation

2.;i

shell

o;.:. '~~: ~ji

[~~] 0~~1 i;Jji

to put words in someone's mouth; to(~~ L. o~..) J jJ

cochlea, conch; helix

Jl},

I_..

attribute false reports to; to fabricate lies against

,..

::;:; -;:.

... ;;;;:_

~IB.. BBBBBc&ijBD"DGB~BiiBmBE?QIU&mBmBiiBBmBBBBBBBBBBBBB.AVA~~~BBBBBBBBBBBBBBEBEBBEEEBBBBBBB~.:.,..ji
-

""-~-

dimension(s); PUF; size; format

(,)"~ ~,)_ )~ 'J~ ,J~ '(,)"~ :(,)"~

~)~ : V"~

comparison; analogy

juristic reasoning (inference, [ ~ j... J ~_,.!. ]

deduction) by analogy; analogy
syllogism

analogy

(,)"9
-

[~] ;;,,L.-. :r~ '(,)"~

L .] I .~~~' W
[ ~~(,)"._

paralogism, sophism, fallacy

w~ ~\j :r~

u
[ -L . ] w
~ !$' --

standard, typical, regular, normal; classic(al);

analogical
syllogistic(a!)

.,

record

t.r-' ..-

u"~

..

1$'-_r'J

~) ~~)-~~' ~)1 (~ .y~) ~

tracking, following, pursuit

,, .

port, carriage,
bearing, setup

....

,,

{::i :~ ~
...

J-

--

rj;.JI ~IJ-r9JI

wtrtmmztttRI

IJ,i

to surmount, overcome, master, ~

get over, (be able to) cope with

~~ : ~ ~_,i

tostarve,sufferextreme
~~~
hunger, be extremely hungry -

~;;.. t~ :~_,i

performance, doing, making, ,.l.ft.~ ~~t :(~)

carrying out, execution, discharge, accomplishment, fulfillment

r9

'' ":.;:; :t. 9

J_,;.;
r.CAJI
~
.....
.. . -

r.~~

r.;;

sage, clary

~ ~ :~

to make vomit, cause to vomit

j ... :li

, ,. ..

~ , ~ , ~ :~

__ ,

....

_;:;A.::!~ v~ L.: 9 t.}

vomit

,__

.:,.J

,__

~ ~IJ-~

ol9

~1 1 -ol9

::.l;i

:.'h ~')- .)'h ;-,~ -

v+ ,~ ~IJ-.)~1 ~ ,,)~1 ~
leadership; lead; leading; guidance, guiding;
;:,9
conduct(ing), control(ling}; command; direction; driving, drive, steering, steerage, piloting
......

"J~

supreme command, high com- L.:W I J I ;... WI i J~I

mand; general staff
,_ -

oJ~I ~

steering wheel, driving wheel

~ ~1 1 -;)_;jl !J~ ~
..,

..,

...

....

..,

....

~--' '1$'1:..1 =~.:?~~

..l.lli
:~.)u
...
.. - .....

~~.f.o :~

f..!

straight; right, correct, sound, proper; true;

orthodox

leader; chief, head

pus, matter

...

~t

oll)~l ~.;i
(c-1.:-i) ~Ji

leading, chief, main, principal,

major, key, master

aeolian harp, aeolian lyre

.... ...

- j>. : u\SJI

strong-willed

~utbreak, breaking out, flare-up, erup- t~; l :r9

to bind, tie (up), fetter, shackle,

(en)chain, (hand)cuff, manacle

strong, powerful, forceful, mighty, vigorous,

~,i
potent; sturdy, husky, burly, stout, robust, hardy~
tough, able-bodied; heavy-duty; intense, violent,
vehement, intensive, keen, acute

J~ l :r9

tion

Day of Resurrection, Judgment Day,

doomsday
guitar; harp; lyre

.....

lS_,il e--1 1

'-"'"-* :r~

setting out, going out; takeoff, departure

purulent, pussy, suppurative

..~,;
~ -

to be(come) or grow strong(er), (more) ~_,i )\...:

powerful, .(more) forceful, mighty, milhtier; t~
strengthen, intensitY, grow

,, -

rising, rise, getting up, standing up

Easter

....

dJ ~_,i_,JI Jl -~I 4.a.!f :i.i~

resurrection

,.

nationalism; nationality

...

...

...

.,

measurement, measur- (,)"li J~ , (.J''"~ I ..i>l : (.)"l;i

ing, measure, mensuration, puging, -quantifica- tion; -metry
mensuration

(,)"~1 ~ dr~~IJ ~..L>ql) (,)"~

measure, measurement,

I.,.

.)~1 e:Jaii ~ :(,)"~

"' ,f
....

t" rt?+Jht!fvti{4Cl .<\~f:j.

....

:t

J:o; ... ,

, .....

;JUaiiJI~-! Hr...IA..:rJ~

prow,bow,nose

...............

to tar, pitch; to asphalt, blacktop

i:ii_.

. . . :;; ....

' ..::..i j :,;J

;\.i :~

tar; pitch; asphalt, blacktop; bitumen

j, I "

carat, karat

.>::'.

AV'

~~;E>-~::r:.~:::::::;,z;;:cm]::l5ITl7ilf$![.!:i;;;::iiWW!l&J:il:~C::":::;:::;=::::;:::;::;;:::i Z~": :i:@: : ;': ; :'i Z:;:}:!.l: !0::!1; jil !l+~im,U

to limit, restrict, confine; to

~ ~ , ~ :~
qualify, tie, impose restrictions on, set bounds to;
to restrain, hold (back), check, curb, bridle
to register, record, write (down), 0~~, ~: ~
note (down), set down, put down (in writing),
enter, list

to standardize

...

~~ Jj ~ ~

to credit with

moonfish

J,..

Caesar

_ ...

.lJ_;; ~.1;- ~
...
...
....

tie, bond, fetter(s), shackle(s),

~, ~, !J~J :
chain(s), (hand)cufl(s), manacle(s)
-

czar, tsar, tzar

kaiser

,.. ,, ...

,. ,

~:;;l ....,";;

A.t~ --

to destine (to), foreordain (to),

predestine (to)

_;;; .......

:A.t~

(.::.~) rJ'a:.i

....

Cetus

u1 ~~...~..~
,. ~'I -~ '!-!'
,. Vi
~) :.:;, "- ..

..L...-U

....

~I; -Ut-e?~ ~ :~
... ,
.... , , ....

~J .1 : ~,? .1_;,... ~

'JI ~ . ,..
~~

unconditionally,

Ji ~ (uJ~ , 0J~) ~
unreservedly, without any reservation (reserve.
qualification, condition, etc.), with no strings
attached; unconditional, unqualified, unreserved

~~ ~I; -;t;J.I

;,.i ~ (~)
J.~ , ~ ~ :~

..)""

midsummer, high summer, dog

days

, ......

.,1.;.

cord, braid, gimp, lace

swelter, oppressive heat

....:;; ....

._): ~1;- ~ :~
double entry

~I ~ : ~

under, on, in, at, being, subject to,

the object of, in the stage or process of; pending

under discussion or consider- 1..1"'~~1 Ji ~I~

ation, on the tapis, on the carpet
in preparation, being prepared
~~~

to track, follow the tracks of

Cepheus
jay

chief, chieftain, leader

.,1.;. :~

entry, register, record, item, Ut.J...I.i , j_;J-M ;'jL. : ~

article
-

(1~~~1)~

to send to, lead to

sugar maple

....

~ ~1;-;1~ 'J~ :~
.,:;; .......

lavender cotton; southernwood

maple

J ,

'II"',

condition, proviso, provision, stipulation,

qualification, reservation

cesarean, cesarean section

Caesarism; czarism, tsarism;
kaiserdom, kaiserism
cesarean, cesarean section

J, ..,

.Y

restriction,
~ ~ J I ~ J I ~ L. JS' :~
stricture, limitation, limit, restraint, check, curb

Caesarean; czarist, tsarist

(.::.~),.

i)

(c.~) PI:. ;:.i

~j , ~ ~ : J;i

gossip, idle talk, chitchat, tattle, tittle-tattle

hydrocele

...

(L;jj) ~

to debit with, charge to some- ~4 ~ Jj ~ ~

one's account
-

faience

Cetacea

,...

to enroll, register, list

J\jJ ~

in circulation, circulating, current,

common
in press
amount, quantity, measure, degree
distance, space
hairbreadth, hair, hair's breadth,
inch

J~i:.jl ~

~I~
;I~ , ;~: ~
4i C : ~

;_;.!. Jj ~1 ~

r~l

AA

MWillW~~:~LP Ntfk!Wlf@f.tfi@t@' ~;;;;;p;sutif4&WMt f*i#iifj..

.. ;.

...

~-- ~--

i..t? ~

book value

siesta; nap

(~~~ Ji _r.:.)\5') C~1 _v-t:.i ~ ,41 ~

$'tV

/~ e:-1)-~~ ~ ~~

~ e:-1)-~ jJ

JW

worthless, valueless
1

...

...

...

...

..

--

-""

:;,i

...

songstress, chanteuse, (female) singer

guardian, curator, wf... , IJ" /~ , ~"'J , ~I : r=:-t

custodian, caretaker, keeper, supervisor, superintendent, overseer, trustee

ti.:..L. :G

coyote

(ul~) .J.~

the Eternal, the Everlasting, the Self-Existent.lll: r~ I

'!! ...

-o J

... o J

lady's maid, tirewoman

;:! ...

:~
......

...

'

Yl _v-L..I ~.yl-,..- :~

Jo ...

(_,.J I ~ ~ , o~ I ;,::,. : ;J _,l;i

~J J j , ~
valuable, precious, invaluable,
priceless, costly; worthy, worthful, estimable

....

'!}....

_..

...

.J

;.

.......

...

ad valorem

ad valorem

-MflMIWfib~Hiii!@l,iitf\!t3>,;;;:#'c
;.

..

~ e:-1)-~ :~

... ...

;;..JJ~....

value, worth; account, J I~ , u-..i , ;~I , J,;.;

importance; price, rate; amount, quantity
...

.-

:~

"' ... o

Wpar, par value, nominal value, face valueLI

.....

;_,.lli. :;IS

to contend with, vie with

;.i ,~i :'JIS

to defer, put ofT

cable

jj', .!.!'i..i L;. :~IS

'
rY~

'
:'-""-":'lS
" ~ :L..lS
ts...:.,.
...
-- - .)i~

nightmare, incubus
cavy, guinea pig

to write to, correspond with, exchange j:.l J : ~lS

letters with, communicate with
,.
. - :.....,j"\5'
.......::G
writer
... If
.

-'

author, writer, penman, man of letters Ul,;.. :~IS

~~ ,~~)~:~IS
tG: ~IS
scribe, copyist
clerk (tJj

scrivener, scribe
notary public, notary

(~~)~IS
J~ ......:;IS,
. ....
. ... J~l ~ISJI

,c.'~Liil ~IS ,_,; 1 ~1 ~IS ,c,~~~l ~IS

~I.:JI 4..KJI J ~IJ-~;._: ~IS
secretary bird
typewriter
cathedral

() U.)

~ l5J I )

UJ I. ~IS

(just) as, like, similar to; the same as; such as ~ : S

as, in the capacity of (in his capacity I ~~ :
as), qua

I~

such, like this

designing,~\..

cunning, crafty, sly, wily, artful,

scheming, foxy, foxlike, vulpine

: ~ lS
-

situated, located, lying ( \.. ~ tG ~) ~ li , ~I_, : _;IS

.... _.

being, entity

Ci

fJ.

l,> _,I

~ L,?

~ J

'-:?? JS' :_;IS

;j ~IS

living being; creature; organism

ulS ::_;. ~IS

whoever, whosoever, whomever,
whomsoever
creatures, creation, (created) being(s), world, c.~\SJ I
universe
yt5! e:-1)- ;_:5

~ e:-1)-~
grief, sorrow, depression, dejection, w l$" , ~ t$' ,~ li
gloom(iness), low spirits, melancholy, blu~s. doidrurns, heartache

one who keeps a secret

check, curb, control, restraint

secretary

brake(s)

cation

plotter, conspirator, machinator, rC, U'"'C.~: ~IS

intriguer, intriguant, schemer
.);,. ; : _; lS
being; existing, existent

pronator

muffier; silencer

.S

- .......
;_:;lS ~ ,~\5'
~ : ~ lS

~I)

, ti:) :~ lS

Jls.,

u=.li: :L; lS
to suffer, bear, endure, sustain,~,
undergo, experience, go through, pass through
to stickle, contend stubbornly, insist:!.l;. \.. , ~ ls. :-_;. lS
stubbornly on

-l
AAY
screw pine
to rent out, let (out), lease, hire out

cathode

karate

the Catholics; the Roman Catholics

garage; parking lot, park

catholicos

cart

(a) Catholic; (a) Roman Catholic

'-~-~

0\t""

... . <.S_) ~I
' .)\.:..:;1' :J;,.J \,}
e-\.; :CJ! \S'
disastrous, calamitous, grievous

cartel

...

....

~ ~

catastrophe, disaster, ca- ~ , ~\.; , ~ : ~.J\S'

!amity, cataclysm, scourge,

'

.. .

woe .

JL:.t~~\S'

cardinal
cardinalate; cardinalship

~l:.t~~\S'

to vie in generosity with

r}::J I .j ;;. \.; :('~ \S'

~I j ;_:.~ \.5'
(J) o.J\S'

to mal e a special price for

reluctant, unwilling, grudging, disinclined,

averse, loath
curry; curry powder

'
.J,.~.J\S'
'

...

-'

<.S.Jy~;\.5'

caricaturist, cartoonist
,

'

~.J,.~.J\S'

caricatural, caricature, cartoon

....

., -;. -

.,

rL 1
'

caricature, car- ~dY~J\.5' ~~ '.;,JY~j\.5' -~_,.,.,

toon
refreshment, soft drink; soda water, soda pop,
soda

..;/;lS'

casino

glass, drinking glass, tumbler; cup;

goblet

chalice

..

it was not long until.., as soon as, the moment

that, at which point, immediately, before long
plot against, conspire against, machinate against,
intrigue against, scheme against, plan to do harm
to
to deceive, delude, dupe, cheat, ~ ".}:,. 't~ \.5'
double-cross
.)LS;:h, , .)\)
with great difficulty, hardly, scarcely,

:.)

barely, (only) just; by a narrow margin, narrowly

( ..:.. l.i ) ,) \S'
catechu

.)J:s- ~I;- J\S'

0 j~ , ;; ~ : .I,) Is'

distress, sadness, grief

insurmountable (invincible) obstacle

.1.)ts' ~

...:.:.1 ~1;-~:)\.SJI ~:~til

to be courteous, polite, refined, elegant, nice; to be shrewd, smart

epicalyx

~ ~ '1 ' .. J\.5' l..

no sooner had he .. than,~ .. ~~,,~ .. JIS l..

hardly, scarcely, barely

L.~\S'
drudging, toiling, hardworking, industnous,
laborious; proletarian; drudge, grub, hard worker,
laborer

caseine

calyx

to be (just) about to, on the ~ji , y)i: (~~) J\S'

point of, on the verge of, on the brink of; (he, it,
etc.) almost..

..:.r.-::- J~ : j\S'

kerosene, coal oil

cup; trophy

ankle, tarsus

to.~ Jl) '~ ;G '~ ~~ :(~4J 1:.:,5) J J\S'

carotene

caricature, cartoon

cashew

v-U. '(..j :'-"'I!

(~~~~ ~.,1J1 _,j ~l}:il) v-ls'

~jll ~ts
~ ,}:l-1 ~~)I ~ts
I ... )1, ts-~~I~
V"
_;I>
'-:1::-

cadre

6i. :.J~\S'

lying, dishonest, untruthful, mendacious; liar

false, untrue, untruthful, decep- ~I j , JJj : Y? \.5'
tive, delusive, fallacious, fictitious, spurious, fake,
phony, pseudo, sham, bogus, unreal, flash, snide,
mock, mimic, dummy, make-believe, simulated,
feigned, pretended

AAT'

lie detector
searchlight; spotlight

... ' ., ,
u;.ts- (t~ J I) ;y

lovage

( c.l...;)

cashew

(c.~)

IS

t:,S- e--1; -r~~~ ~'?.ill

,_!.IS

~J. =e.IS

;jl1

(oG) ~IS

buxom, busty, having swelling breasts

(<..S:J) ~IS
.-

swelling, full, round

enough, sufficient, adequate, due; ap- ( J_lS:J I) ~IS

propriate, suitable, suited, fit(ting), proper
<..S)~ :titsto reward, requite, repay, recompense,
remunerate; to compensate, make up for
to match, equal, be similar to, be <..SJL.., ~l. : --L;ts'
equal to, be equivalent to; to measure up to, compare (favorably) with

- --

~IS e--1; -<..S~~ :JIS

JS e--1;-J$ :JIS
~IS

caffeine

JS', ~ :~IS
'-""u 1 : ~ l5:J 1

all, all of
the people, the masses

the whole of, all (oO; all without exception, all ~IS
together, one and all, one and sundry; altogether,
wholly, entirely
cafeteria

rJ

to struggle (against), contend (against), ::U. ~ , li : ~IS

battle (against), f~ght, combat; to strive; to control
unbeliever, disbeliever, infidel, miscreant,
atheist
ungrateful, unthankful, thankless

.j.!;

tJJ ~4 }IS

to conclude an agreement with, enter into ::U.l&.

a covenant with
I - I ,(I ,(~t::"J

breadwinner, supporter
camphor

:)IS

: jl\f
:

I~IS

, . ts-

~~

chalice, eucharistic cup

'-""1~1 Ji ~4)J1 ~!s'

~I; :~IS

winner, gainer

~ L.. :~IS
sweeping, overwhelming, crushing,
smashing, decisive, great, total, complete
.ti If. :~IS
dredge; drag, harrow; scavenger

.. ,

....

rW I ~IS

minesweeper

unsalable, ummarketable; unsold,(~~, ij..) ~IS

finding no market; selling badly, in little demand;
dead stock
(..;_,:) (i)""::"ts'

stagnant, dull, slack, flat, inactive,

sluggish

breaker, shatterer, smasher; breaking, ~ :;. :;::w IS

shattering, smashing
(J~

predatory, predacious, rapacious, raptorial, ferocious

:..>::"IS

nuthatch

()U.} j~l ~IS

saxifrage

(c. L..;) ;,.1 I ~IS

lammergerier, ossifrage

() U.) rl1>~ I ~IS

bird of prey, predatory bird, raptor

..>::"IS~

depressed, dejected, downcast, gloomy,

melancholic

~ :~IS

Angiospermae
sepal
cassette
caseine
to antagonize; to treat as an enemy, (oj I:.:J~ ;_)~IS
show enmity toward; to be or become hostile to,
inimical to; to hate, harbor hatred against, feel
malice against, bear a grudge against
abrasive, abradant
scraper

.. _

.iJ:..!.\5' ~ l. : ,!;; IS

~:~IS

to disclose to, reveal to, show to, manifest to;~ ;..G. IS

to inform of or about, let know about; to declare to

4 :;.

caffeine

:~IS
uncoverer, discloser, revealer; discoverer, detector; uncovering, disclosing, revealing; discovering, detecting
reagent
u;.ts-

cocoa, cacao

isotopic tracer

camphor tree
caviar, caviare

[.w.]

[ W.] ~;Cia: ~IS

latent, hidden, concealed; potential; inherent, ~ \!

implicit
_
potential energy
LIS' 4iU.

- ..

,.,.

....... _

...

flrA' 4.11 : I~\!

camera

(c.~) ~I-'\! , ~ \!

camellia

~\!

to be; to exist; to happen, occur, take place

,.

the food was delicious

he had a friend; he used to have a
friend
he was playing; he used to play

... J

;;;

let it be (done), flat, OK, all right

::;;

"'

J:.;J

~\S.
.....
....
~~J d-il ,W.lL. :u_,;.:.J\!

(u), y ~ , J-W) ~\!

to measure; to gauge; to weigh
0~j , ~\j : J\S'
khaki

,.....
.J J\S'
tl,., ~I) -~L,., t~ 1 ~ J\S'
... ....::;;
~L::..::.JI

(u ........ ) ~~\!

gloomy, glum, morose, grim,

(.)""!\&. ' ~ :~\!
sullen, surly; austere, stem, grave
calcite

....

.. 'll ...... J

;;-,--'1
.r.-

--

....

'"'1.::~\.;

_r~

.; #

calcium

tS-.,~

,,

0j~&. :u;\!

~j:. ,;;~

brazier; stove

:u;\!

;;;f

:ii

fi-t:: JJ ~I

uyiS'
.):!L:; :<i\jl uyiS'

December

January
... .......

J"'

priest, clergyman, minister,

parson
caustic

~~I)-~ :~IS'
(<:?"15:.11) !\!

caustic potash, potassium hydroxide

caustic soda, sodium hydroxide

~IS':.,..\:;;
~"IS' I~;..

pickles

~~ , JL;... : ~ \!

:;;

.WI ~I; -(~_;.ul) .WI :~IS'

[ c.l...D ~ J ]

to integrate

j:. \!

J:.

perfect, consummate; complete, full, whole, (-t:i : \!

total, entire, integral, thorough, full-sc:ale; plenary;
absolute, unqualified, sheer, utter, outright,
out-and-out, all-out; completed, finished, concluded, finalized; perfected, consummat~~d. rounded
off, rounded out
plenary
.~~~~IS'
...

'I

...

~_,;WI ~~I ~IS'

completely, entirely, wholly, totally, fully, ...L.~

in full, in toto, altogether, absolutely, utterly:thoioughly, quite, perfectly

rubber, caoutchouc
rubbery, rubber, rubberlike
......

"' ..

J,.,.

insurmountable (invincible) obstacle J J;s' ~ , .lJj)

kaolin, china clay

;;:; ...

~ ~1;-r:: ~ :~\!
f

sui juris, legally competent

caustic

1\,S'

[~~] .:.\!
~) ,~\S' :~\!

cam

....

c.~ I ~~ d :;._ i :~ \!

brake

~I ~I; -~IS' J_o;l

..;! 1;.. i::.;. j , ;:_ : ~;)1!

calorie

~\!

upper part of the back; withers (of a horse)

...

-- it: .

rf5 ~1;-~1!

'f '

to help, aid, assist, support, &ck up

"<':.;........)\!
..

....

(.)"LS ~I;- u--i\!

rWI 4::..; \!

'....

Y..J"

.0~r~r~

"t:;; ...

minesweeper

)I

~ ~I)- ~.:2. '~ :~\!

semi-, quasi-, para-, -like; almost

_..

...

calamine

tk
....

uj.lJ 1(--fS' rL ~\.. : .,k~_,)\!

cacodyl

0\S'

as if, as though; like

canton

alkekengi, ground cherry, winter cherry ( c.L:-;) ~ \!

to heap abuse(s) or insults upon

1-':!fl rWall 0\S'

~~ ~ 0\S'
;_ :j~

J..., ....

J\5'\.S:JI e-'-!j

cocoa butter, cacao butter

...

I~,!~ :~k

....

~ ~1;-r=-~1 ~IS'

.;,1 ~ 'JL..J:.. :~ j \!

how much! how .. ! many .. ! much .. !

of sound mind and body~41J ~~to:ll .1>.; ~~

Teleostei

...

,....

...

0
J

..-

el\r--~1 ~ ~U. :r~l -:.:i.\!

AAo
ball (of thread), hank (of
yarn)
::;;

-- J

(~' J~j j)w

hearts

. - fL.>"i] 8to rein in, bridle; to check, curb, t.)~' J.:.:;.' ;;J: ~

glomus

control, contain, hold (back), withhold, keep

under control, keep down, keep back, restrain,
suppress, repress, subdue, leash, inhibit, hamper,
hinder, prevent

iJ

curb(ing), check(ing), controiOing), t~~ 'L:

keeping under control, containment, holding
(back), keeping back or down, restraint, suppression, repression, subdual, inhibition

J.:.j: i.$
r:I):.JI

j); -~1 ~ j~ :.;f

:..f

uj;:.
J.:.j : ..f

heart, interior
middle, center

cirrhosis

hepatic, liver-

.,.

to be older than

topronate<)JI

JJ

J.,.

....

e.-') - t:.;._ '-: }::,. :~ lS'

::;;, ,

...

J; \.i : J.! lS'

e.-') - :;.ts
~ : W'

, __ -- -

;::.

...

J~

:l$

Ci. :G'
(~I '))J J.) .;$

to fade, pale, lose luster or brightness

hearts

yl$
,,,

(c.L.;) ~l$
:;;

, --

(ul ~ ) ...i..W :l!f-''1

>- ~l:S
. .
(c.L.;) ,)~
...

hepatitis

4:li

_,

..w:JI
j.. ili.:
.:.
- JlS
.

;51 0l5' :L;')l.j ;s

to grow old, get old(er), be advanced in (~I j) _;5

years; to grow up
.. '
to enlarge, magnify, greaten, aggran- ~ , ~ : ;5
dize, blow up, expand, swell, make great(er) or
big(ger) or large(r)
to exaggerate, overstate, magnify
J. ~~:
[ L;

to become dim, grow dim

citron

"

;s,.,.s' ] ;s-

to fail, miss

~4/..ti~ J~ : -.s4
.. -~

...

to stumble, trip, slip

liver ailment or disease

.,. , J

--

~IJ ~ ~ o.J.t ).)\ :~

hedgehog

to be( come) or grow great(er),

'.)I j , ;:.., ~ :-;$
big(ger), large(r); to grow, increase, enlarge, augment, swell

to amplify

)l5'

..fe-1)-~'~
1

u--r

cubeb

-'}:JI ts, ..f-11; o~i:

,.

kabob, kebab, shish kebab

~I
;_,~I
;,
.

hepatitis

o~~"''

to return like for like, return in kind ~4

or degree, reciprocate, repay, requite - ..

.... t

to culminate

[~~]

..... ,

sad, grieved, ~ , ~ ,
'~ ~
grief-stricken, depressed, dejected, dispirited, lowspirited, out of spirits, gloomy, down( cast), downhearted, melancholic, melancholy, blue, doleful,
heavyhearted

to overturn, capsize, upset, turn upside

down

to cause (losses to), inflict

(tJJ ~)~) ~ ::::$
(damage upon); to impose on, burden with, charge
with, make assume or bear

liver

u;:.. rk;. :

gloomy, depressing, depres~ ~

sive, cheerless, disconsolate, dismal, bleak,
desolate, dreary, grievous, sad, saddening, melancholic, distressing, distressful

~\5'

j:.) :d

middle, center

_..

+se&e

to brake, slow down or stop with a brakej.:): ~

braking

~
...

cabaret
stapler

oj~ ~IJji ~_,:;;. ~ ~l)i :~~ 'U"'~

~e.-')-~ :...::.\2 .rt.S'

to ball, conglobate, conglomerate, agglom- ~::..;:?
erate

to suppress, repress, subdue, stifle, ~ ' ~ :

restrain, inhibit, keep (back), hold (back), withhold, check, curb, bridle, contain
suppression, repression, subdual,
restraint, inhibition

J:;_,;:. :4

snap fastener~W[ ~ t~ ~~~~

(.;.!: ti~
to take a handful of; to clench, clutch, grasp
;;:.$

caper, caper bush

with the hand, hold fast

ram, male sheep

eminence, dignity' prestige, glory;

high rank, high standing

u~''<",A'('
~
'..)""':"
....

. , __

"'""-

mountain sheep

~;..11

scapegoat, whipping boy

4 4

hook and eye; hook; clamp; ~ ' (..).! l :

clasp, clip, brace, fastener
to overturn, capsize, upset, turn upside ~ :
down
..... I

... -

~ ,~ :
to shackle, fetter, (en)chain,
(hand)cu!T, manacle, bind, tie (up)
"" J

_..-

~....

shack!e(s), fetter(s), chain(s), Ji., ........., , ~

(hand)cufl(s), manacle(s), tie, bond

OJ

_....-

:tS' ,J$
c .....

:J$ , J$

...

failure, fiasco

,,

J) :;;.5'
(c.L) ~J$

nasturtium

old age, oldness

~I ~-;s :o~

sulfur, brimstone

..,

!!

old, aged, advanced in years; grown-up,(~ I)~

~utt
-

~e.-')- P} ~ JJ
great sin, grave offense, serious
~ ~ l :;Aj;
misdeed, atrocious crime, atrocity, enorlnity'
-

I -~11 't:J\., ...

intercalary
leap year, bissextile

C:

'(--_

:.r.f
<

w-,U"'~ ~

(I"~ , L) ~

'

-.

, I

~~JI ~I J~

sulfate
sulfone
sulfuric, sulfurous, sulfur-

to press, compress,
squeeze
to attack (suddenly), raid, fall upon

'(--

., '

.. :-

immense, massive, sweeping, enormous, tremen-'

dous, king-size, huge, considerable, formidable;
grand, magnificent; senior (official, officer, etc.)

(.)"'~e-)

,;'_;$

-.s~ ~ _r::W-: ~;2

sulfite

t:-:'~, Jh:.

-.::.,'_;$

pride, arrogance, haughtiness; grandeur, glory -~A

['C'}~ ] d....
glomerule
[c.L ] d....
great, big, large, sizable, bulky, voluminous, vast, ..::.$
glomerulus

pickles

match, matchstick
....

,J\4>.1 :-;$ ;.$

stumble, trip, slip, misstep

: '<

-~e.-') -.r.f ~l :~
to sulfurize, sulfurate, sulfur, sulfate

sulfur dioxide

J.! ~ , e.J'i L;.. :J.5

cable

-1 - ~<-=

, )"':""-' t:)
. )"':""-'
;s e.-')-~~' .u). :~

..-

:4

:_;5

~(-:

:;:s

~1~1

,i

--

:;$

:A

~ ...... ~

clove(s)

'

greatness, bigness, largeness, sizableness, r. ~

bulkiness, voluminosity; magnitude, size, bulk.
extent
old age, oldness
(;.JI)

~~I ~Y,I :.,::S

jJI:.,::S
,, ....... ' ....

bighorn

~) ' u).

~ e--'r-r.~

.....

G.. ~..J"'"
- jjl: ~
<

~.u

battering ram

to exclaim "God is Great!"

sulfide
sulfuric acid

to pickle; to preserve in vinegar; to

marinate
to intercalate (a day in a year)
to massage

~Lo. :~

Jt;.:~
I"~~CJI~

:1L ::.;$

pressure, pressing, compression,

;~.~:_;$
compressing, squeeze, squeezing
raid, SUrprise attack
'l..i;' I:'
' ' .' .
"'-" "'I"yu>

capsule, cachet

G t l..:.,c :~ ~

(percussion) cap, primer, detonator (,t-~ I) J

;_:s-

to predestine (to), destine (to), ~~:(~)~I 8

predetermine (to), foreordain (to), preordain (to)
...

0.........

,...

( .U , ......1.&.) J
.-.

to be destined (to), fated (to), predestined (to), foreordained (to)

,...

Jo

;;._

~~L:~

bookseller, bookman

...... -"

,,

<
I :'~
Ls::ll
~
.

librarian

to tie the hands (behind the back); to bind,~ , ~

tie (up)

.ji ~ :

shoulder

-.i:s ' ..i::s ,U::S

,.

--

....

u?
__.

shoulder, blade, scapula

U?JI ~,

abutment

o).:j ~ , uf5
'

(~L.) J~l ~~

irrevocable letter of
credit
pocket book; pocket edition

~l~ls

z,;:. ~~

yearbook

textbook, schoolbook,J;: _,i~_.. 1:~ _,i~~:.: ~~

class book
-'

(~

.........

Yi.:S"

the (Holy) Bible, the Book, the

u-~1 ~~I
(Holy) Scriptures
1
the people of the Book, Christians and w L(J I ..,U..I
Jews

he knows on which side U?J I JS" y 0:1 I ~ ~

his bread is buttered; he has an eye to the main
chance

--

''~

..t--' ..... :1<.

"'

.....

credentials; letterofcredence(~L.t.;~) J~ I~~

open letter

..:,~J :u.;S

buttress, bracket, brace, pier

y~ , ;Jc.J : y~

letter, note, message

letter of credit

JJ

...

....

uJ;.. ,~ :1..:-'~

j!fl I ~I ~~ , y~ I

the (Holy) Koran

bookish, book,,

~~:~

to make write

book, work, compilation, publication; writing; volume

~~~M~

Fasting is prescribed to you

1~.:
~-)--( UI...:.:..I
~..\.A:'-'~
.
J

school, elementary shoo!

writing

:k. :~ ~

scapular, shoulder, humeral

writing, script, inscription; handwriting

chick, young chicken

written, in writing, on paper; documen- ~ : "'":.l:S

tary; graphic(al)
*'

to agglomerate, conglomerate, conglobate, ball,

lump, mass, cluster

adherent of a
revealed religion

lump, chunk; mass, bulk; block; agglomerate,

agglomeration, conglomeration, cluster
~ : ( ~ t;.)

:i.l.S

[ ~__,..:::; ] /, o"

:.CS

to keep a secret

___

6J:.i; \....::.

pressure group, lobby

...

:J

~I , tF I :

~ :~I ~

d:

~
to suppress, repress, subdue, restrain,
check, curb, hold (back), withhold, keep back,
keep down

_.,

..>'

L:; I ~I : 1./:
....

.....

....

LS"

............

~
-;(.,l;:.S'
...
~ -

clerical work; desk work; office work

ls ~
'(.,?!__

linseed oil
linen, flaxen

r::s ,r::s
;:;:;....

Of)_.

--

e:- I

linseed, flaxseed

, .,

--

flax; linen

~ ... oJ

....

to hide, conceal, keep secret,

keep to oneself, harbor

w- 1-Y"- :i.l.S

air mass

ganglion

.--o

:i.l.S

[ .L
.. ?,]iS

mass

r;r.? t
-

.....

bloc, front

oJ

~ 1.? y

"'

... ...

ulsJI d~ ~)
uWJIS _,i ~WJI ~ :~~
- :;;_..
,_ ...
:;;_

Linaceae

4..L....o..JI
GLSJI
......
..

:.::..wl:S
.._

to write, pen, inscribe, write ~-.JL).:., ~?: ~

down, note down, put down in writing, set down
in writing, reduce to writing, enter, record, register; to compose, compile, draw up, draft, indite
to prescribe (to)

- .<

~_;J

:(&)8
.
-

AAA

MMiifliiii4ili!fiiJ&!'jW!hhj;rjflllW1W@fj!Wljffi@M'fiiMMtMrf>

to condense, concentrate, thicken, inspissate; to

intensify

~I

Catholicism; Roman Catholicism

:-.....::5'

!''q -. ~,:

dune, sandhill

~ <.)-'

V".J'

-- 'J!

( c.:;.,L..;) , I~ ., I~

tragacanth, goat's-thorn
_..

...

.,J...

...

'

...

c.:..~\~ ~U. :~)~\ .;:,1~

Myriapoda

dense, thick, heavy; concentrated; intense;

u..::S
intensive
~ '
, ...
densely populated, crowded, populousu lS:..l I ~
u;,JI ~ :J~

ophthalmologist, oculist
to curette,
curet
curettage

[ ~]

~r. ;~ ~-.& ~J'?. i ' u?. :~

reticent, reserved, secretive, close, close- ~ :

mouthed, uncommunicative, incommunicative,
incommunicable, taciturn, discreet
.... '
,_..'
booklet, pamphlet; handbook, manual ()"' I'.)-'(' : ...:..;;s
...

(~~)--.~

battalion; detachment; phalanx

:(;.~?:~$

buttress, bracket, brace, pier

impermeable, impenetrable, impervious, )J';_ :~

tight, shut tight, tightly shut, airtight, hermetic,
hermetically sealed
bushy, brushy, thick, dense

U-5:~

rocket

(c.::..L..;)-oliS'

density, thickness, heaviness; concentration;

intensity, intension; consistency
[ , ~ _,.5' ]

current intensity

't:_'.-_. --

~~ ..

;-< , ~ :~
~

kohl; eyeliner
black (eye); black-eyed

J;.5::J~ ~i Ji (j. :~

navy blue, dark blue

alcohol, spirits
alcoholic; spirituous
alcoholism; spirituosity
black, darkened (with kohl)

(u,J)
0-

,0

#
'

~ I ~8

y '.; :

--

._;;s

.,_:_(i..F_.Y"'

~,;J
J.:o.S' : ;~ , ~

I~::UO ~\j

:)S
,_

.:r?

to exceed, be more than

e-IJ-

major part, greater portion

J

y f::':- , J,S. : J ys

uliS'

to increase, grow, multiply,

IP.? :1L.,., , ) I:> j ~ :j:S
augment; to abound, exist in large numbers or
amounts; to be or become much, many, numerous, abundant, plentiful, copious, ample
,_
to increase, augment, multiply,
proliferate

(c.::..L..;) .~

alkanet, dyer's bugloss

population density,
density of population

to outnumber, exceed in number

---,~(..)"'-" J I ~-
' ~ ~

black, darkened (with kohl)

.;.:s

from (or at) a short distance, closely ~ (~) ~

congenital blackness of the eyelids uk.:- ~I ~ IJ.:. : J..,S"

to alcoholize

(~:

nearness, closeness, proximity, vicinity

to darken the (edges of the) eyelids with

kohl; to paint or smear with kohl
to feast one's eyes on

;:s

ri:S

much, many, numerous, abundant,

~ ~ :yjs
plentiful, copious, ample, plenty; a lot, a great-deal much, very (much), so, extremely, exceeding- I~
Iy, considerably, quite; a lot; often, frequently
often, frequently
1... I~

_,

r:s-

secrecy; concealment, hiding, keeping

u~ ,
secret; suppression, repression, restraint, withholding, holding back
soot, smut

...

bushy, brushy, thick, dense

byfar,far

C.~l

to muffie

... _

'

JI...JI ~

anthill

+mw:1i1!4Mf@tliiif>ZZ"*u;wgz}"";\' IT"'iVfrMI?

I~~~ ,)lj :}S

.rft :)s ,)5 ,;s

.... ' : '

_;.5

large (great) number, large quantity, multitude, -oj:S

host, muchness, abundance, plenty, plentifulness,
copiousness, ampleness, numerousness, multiplicity, plurality, pluralism

AM.
1.) ~I; -~iS',

tiS'J tiS', I~

--

} ,

:li ...

liar; lying, untruthful, menda- y.)lS', YJ.i.S :yl.iS

cious, dishonest; false, deceitful -

J~ ~ ' ~). :y~

~<:.,.iS'

to lie, tell a lie

to lie to, tell someone a lie

to deceive, delude, mislead, fool

JL. ,t~ :<:.,.iS'

y~4 ~ l :y"::s
..........
., ;;;,
~ ~ ' uU '}:.;I : y.i.S

to accuse of lying, give the lie to,

call a liar

to deny, disown, disavow,

disclaim, gainsay, contradict, impugn, disaffirm; to
disprove, refute, confute, controvert; to belie

yiS' ;~ :Y4 Y
lie, untruth, falsehood, falsity,
;}; ~4 : yfS
lying, telling of a lie or lies

falseness
lyingly, untruthfully, falsely, untruly

L;fS

lie

u~~4

April Fools' joke, April fool

. L.:j

April Fools' Day, All Fools' Day

~:u

- - -

,rY-,

t.;~t;-~~

;;;...

...

yl.i.S ~I;- YJj.)

to attack, assail, assault, charge, ~I.. , ~ ~ : ~ "}

raid, fall upon, bear down upon

...

:;;'... ... ....

...

to tum around and resume Jl:.ii.l..l .) ~ ~

fighting
- -

::;:;""'

;l....:...l :'.f
~ tj

to retreat, withdraw, fall back

to roll (on), pass, elapse; to succeed or ~c.;

follow one another; to alternate, rotate
( J~ I

:}

r;,.;. :J

attack, offensive, assault, charge, raid 4~,

attack and retreat (in battle)

:}

~~, ~~:}

to recur, return, come back

~) :} J ~
) J

., ..........
".J ~

'd~l) d;.~t

p~

~...

by fits, by fits and starts, fitfully, inter-

mittently, irregularly
in the course of(tJl ~j~l
time; throughout the ages
to dig

... -

....... ...

-.; ~I;-~
rent, rental, hire

.r}
($'}

Ja2.l :($~

to beg, ask for alms

heap, pile, stack

~ : (j'.J.)

to skimp, stint, scrimp

~ jS' :4:..1':6 'U"'t=:J"

to drudge, toil, work hard, labor, slave, fag,

plod, moil, sweat, travail

:5" :i.6

drudgery, toil, labor, hard work, sweat,

':$: C:.~
travail
to be or become turbid,
~~~ 0lS' :'_;~ 'J~ ,'_;1;
roily, muddy, cloudy; to fade, tarnish, discolor,
lose luster, grow dull; to be or become dingy,
grimy, swarthy, dusky; to be or become disturbed,
troubled; to be or become unhappy, dreary,
desolate
to roil, muddy, muddle, make turbid; ~~~ ~ :'.;~
to disturb, trouble, unsettle, ruffle, spoil; to embitter; to annoy, vex, offend, grieve, distress
.~

... ,.

....

......

turbidity, muddiness, cloudiness, ;A:;, i;'.JS :;'.JS

dullness,tarnish,dingin ess,griminess,swarthin ess,
duskiness; trouble, disturbance, annoyance, vexation, distress, grief
turbid, roily, muddy, cloudy; ;:.G, ~ :;~ 'J~
dull, tarnished, dingy, grimy, swarthy, dusky;
troubled, disturbed, unsettled, ruffled, spoiled,
embittered
;'.JS ~I;- o'.;'.JS

.,

to accumulate, amass, cumu- f~

late, heap up, pile up, stack (up)
heap, pile, stack

' r;s- :~~ '~-;s

~jS' :U"':J'
:,..~:

~~

:-.::. :.6

r1i

'r~

hardworking, industrious, dili- 'JlS', ~I~: JJ~

gent, sedulous, assiduous, laborious, painstaking;
hard worker

:;;'

'rY"!''' :(j'_j
)~l J~ '._;.1: ,tj

i:

toil, labor, hard work, 1;~, .)~I, .A:!~~ ::6

drudgery, strenuous exertion, pains, effort, sedulity, assiduity, diligence, industry, perseverance

bruise, contusion

r;, :

sleep, slumber

i,

to bruise, contuse

~ :(j}

to work (too) hard, overwork, exert ~ , ~I : ~

oneself, toil, labor
to overwork, exhaust, fatigue,
~ ~ ~
overtire

begging, beggary, mendicity

(c.l.~) I!.I:,S'
yi; , ~1;\.S' :[I}

carbon monoxide

leek

carbon dioxide

garage; parking lot, park

carbon paper

bellwhether

carbonate

booklet, pamphlet; brochure; manual,

handbook
notebook, copybook, (writing) book

sodium carbonate
calcium carbonate

.. <: .,~c
J.2-l.r.'"").J"

~~~
:.
r,::;-(

signature, fascicle

carbonaceous, carbonic, carbon

e--1;- ~I:S

carbide

~'}

, .-

' ....

'} e--1;-u:.;.

:-oJ

r~

time, turn

.:;. :i}

once

i:;. :i~

.... ,

ball; sphere; globe

..

~J ~I

..

...'

J.,J

ii}:J I
,

~-~

snowball, snow cone

~~~;
~Jl::JI i):Jt

basketball
celestial globe

......

;,)Uall (.$:J I

volleyball

.,.

baseball

;,"_;)

4t i):Jt
,,

softball

tennis

,.

.Uio~

.... , ,

.......

rJS:ll ~\..... :rt:,s-

rJ~' ~~)~ :4:-lj

viticulture, viniculture
caramel

.'} ,;j

~t}.~t}
e--'r- ~I} .... t}

(u~) ~;.1}'
to anguish, agonize, distress, grieve ;);..i , ~~ :~}
cryolite

y~l Jl ~,rAll~

....

Y?! e-- 1;- ~~

anguish, qony, suffering, heartache,
grief, sorrow, distress, trouble, woe
whip, lash, scourge

urea, carbamide

u_r

"""

,~1

~f
.....

:yfi

J,;,... : [

L,'("
.Y-

41" :..wcc-

Y. .. ..)"
'
.
y"_;) e--'J- ~"}'
...

- ,_,

r~'

football, soccer

water polo

:J

~!Uall -~
' .... '
...
;,~WI;,"_;)

table tennis, ping-pong

vineyardist, vinegrower,~ ~IJ

vinedresser, viticulturist - -

.,

~~-~
,,

netball

(-1..-) ,_,?I}
.... J

,... ,

.... J

,._,

_,

J,..,_.

~~'}e.-')-~ t.t}

J ~~I (f

bathysphere

_e) ;.II :~I:S

:

.J4-F-o J I ~!"_;) ~ : o"_;)

(terrestrial) globe, earth, world

~il

pike

~ i~

..... .-.

,. 'J

necktie, tie, cravat

u~ 4:.1}
dignity; honor; respect, esteem; high
repute
(c.L.I} ~)~I}
charisma(ta), miracle(s)

c;').1 i~

once more, (once) again, another time, a

second time, anew, newly, afresh
time and again, time after time, again ~~
and again, once and again, repeatedly

(~L.;~I) t'~
. , J .....
~ Ua;) :d.il}'

leg

dredge, dredging machine

r~' ~"_;)

calcium carbide, carbide

CJI.J~~'}

carbohydrate(s)

(~1;.11) t'J

foot, trotter

;;_;"}:J I ~I

-;;.'

--

:;; J

Carboniferous Period

... J

......

p ~ :.r I:,s~): :.r11

.rl . .$
carbon copy, carbon

-;;.'

'll''

..;;:5 : '-"'':S

~ : ;;'}

to carbonize, char; to carburet

carbonization, charring; carburetion~'} ;-.;..;,.. : ~'}

~ : 0Y.'}

carbon; coal; charcoal

activated carbon, activated charcoal

... J "

' ...

~
~ UY.f"

A\\

~I ~j

receptacle

handball

chaise longue

shot put, putting the shot

electric chair, chair

hemisphere

~;I,!~ I !):JI ;,;;

-<-,

o.Y'-' I J~
J, ...

_,.., "' .... ....

rocking chair
to shrivel, wrinkle, be drawn into -,:~ , ~ : ~}

wrinkles, be wrinkled, be shriveled

to frown, knit or contract the brows ~J ti :~'J

rumen, paunch; stomach;

craw
potbelly, paunch

ul;.l-1

~~ :t.f-'J <.?}

. . .
~ ~ :J-~ t.r.f

to sip, sup, suck

....

....

....

( Jli ~I

Ji

J\11

~)-U

(c.q _)}

celery

...S}

(distilling} flask or retort; still; alembic Cr.o_b.;:ll)

rhinoceros(u I~ )u:,iJ I ~J, ~;..: uJS') 'u~')

narwhal
to guffaw, roar, burst into loud
laughter
jaeger, skua, great skua

~I

crane

.,

~1,;:., ii~ :

curcuma
lobster

0:.5'')

(Jl;~l ~) }')

turmeric

~I

r'J

rJ

generosity, liberality, munificence, ~t:.:.' ;);. :

openhandedness, bounty JJ
, __ ....

Jl> e--IJ- o~ ~I t'.f

r}

::JI
~I;) 't )::J I ~,;..; : rJ

J I-"

~ .... I J

.. ..-

'. ('

41&- :..:.,;_y

~l.!~)\S' 'Jl.!~)\S' e--1)- ~~~') ,J~~')

to repeat, reiterate, iterate, redo, do or say ~~i :~'J
again or anew
to refine, purify, clarify, filter
to preach, propagate
cherry
to dedicate, consecrate, devote
to hallow, sanctify

~J , ~ :(.,-")
~~ : ~'J

to lay the foundation j"_;. , ~) , ~ , ~i ~'J

of; to establish, set up, found; to settle, flx, stabilize, make fiJlll or stable, consolidate, strengthen; to confiJlll, corroborate
C:_}ai: ~1~1 "U...')
to hamstring, hock

t.:;,i;

carpal end of the ulna

r'J

brothel, bordello, bawdy house, o)~~ ~ : ~\,;.')

whorehouse, house of prostitution

Su.;.: ;;$')

;jJ

uy".f OJ~' uy".f

ervil, lentil vetch

to honor, confer honor upon, do hono; to, give

(someone) the honor; to ennoble, exalt, dignify; to
revere, venerate, treat with deference; to receive
or treat hospitably, entertain, welcome
~J ~I /}
may God honor him

noble (pure) descent or origin

, t _,.

carton

(c.~)~')
(}U.)

Y.:.

, J

rS".f

I~ I,:P. 2,\S' :
to be generous, liberal, openhanded, freehanded, munificent
( .. ~; 1~,;. 2,\S' :'/}
to be precious

vine, grapevine

u,;".J

cardboard, pasteboard, millboard, c.SJ.i.. OJJ :

paperboard, board
'"" ~ .... ,
,.,
J, ... J
uy".f OJ~ 'uy".f 41&carton

wheelchair

(c.~) ~'J

,'Lj
[ Ct~ ] e,_,:.J
"'I.-

chair; seat

I('

,Jl

...\AA.. :r..,r:".Y

};.~:~)'

seat, chair

,_ . <

throne

J-.r:t.r.Y

(professional) chair,
(~l.:- ~ '~~l:.:., ~I)~)'
(university) chair
,J
- J ,J
bearing
[ ~~ ] ~ <,t:"".f 't.r".f
confessional
stool
armchair

<
:-r:, i ~-~,.i~ <
W' )_ J ; - ; t.r.Y
- r ~ t.r.Y<
W'
- ~~ Jt.r .Y
ul..r;s)~ J;)
0

:;; ...

"

uW Jl )J;) t.r".f

swivel chair
theApostolicSee,the
Holy See

-"' :, ..

'"q <-q

~"-WI J iJ~I)"'.)' Jt.r.Y'-'

"!t1

J""

:;i

ftl:;i

.,J_,I,

vineyard; vinery

~~;J ~_..r_~, ~ :G,'j

garden, orchard

.,,
ul_;f.,J!

krona

u.s :u,J!

~J.h ~;~1.)

krone

chronograph

,, ,
~,Jf. JJ!
. ,,
~f.JJ!

chronology

.
,
globular, globate, globose, globe-shaped, (~I) ~~)!

chronometer

' r};:JI~~~~ 0\G :(~.-~~11) r}

grape(s)
....

(c.~) .~j} '~j}

caraway

~~j t.~ I 0jS' :~~J

sphericity, globularness, globosity, roundness

~ : ~}

to be sleepy, drowsy

(-\.i :~}

to sleep, slumber, be asleep

~

crepe, crepe, crape

. _.- . w .. -_

~..ooo~J

~)(,)"

""

.,,

J,

~/~~:uH,f

krypton

~j

corpuscle; globule, pellet

.... "':;:; '

.....

leukocyte, white (blood) cell or corpuscle ~ ~f

0 ...

tJ-;,,J

erythrocyte, red (blood) cell or corpuscle .. 1~ ~f

disastrous, calamitous, grievous C.-? 15

e; \j : ~}

~ft\5' -?~I

.J ~~ :.x}

rattle (in the throat)

.. :;:;

cresol

.,:;:;

4< i_ ii J

l. : J J-!.f

generous, liberal, openhanded, free- ~ ' .) r;~

handed, munificent, bountiful

u~

hospitable
J

'!f/"'

""

:f..}

~ ''-'-tf

high-minded, nobleminded

(r-81

t.s?QI

respectable, honorable, decent

JJ

I _..

~.

c,rf'

.._.- G...;;-c~:

0~~, ~

..:.;-

:J\ii}

.):!~~~ Ji ~~~~~~ tl~~ :ci;}

to be or become offensive, repugnant, ~} 015 : ;'}

repulsive, hateful, detestable
~ :;}
to hate, detest, loathe, abhor, abominate

;J

to make someone hate something or .~ ~ :

someone, make hateful to; to alienate from, disincline from, make disinclined to, make averse to

-,!} ~1;-o}
J

....

'

hatred, hate, aversion, dislike, distaste, ~ : o"j 'o"j

disrelish, detestation, odium, abhornmce, repugnance, antipathy, disgust
,
... ....
,. J
unwillingly, reluctantly, grudg- ;_f J&, IA".J, lA"
ingly; forcibly, by force, coercively, compulsorily; under duress

tJ1
I_..

~I;-

c."_f

..

I...,

Jl ~..&.j..b

()U.) ul_,}

curlew, stone curlew

return, coming back, recurrence
succession, sequence; alternation,
rotation
chromium, chrome

:f..}

chromate

f-f

chromatin

""

kind, kindly, oblig- J1L. I ~ ~ J~ :

ing, good-natured, gracious, benign, bighearted,
good-hearted, good
noble

(c.l.i) u_,.a.. :~J! ~fi

carnival; kermis, fair; festival,

fete, festivity, gala
crank

... .....

.....

cricket

JJ

cabbage

...

r} :..::. }

Je ,.

(c.~) u~f uJ} ~~

grapefruit

grapevine, vine; vine-plant, vine-stock

quarantine

~~j 'i:.~

spherical engineering

"'

for your sake, (specially) for

.!.~.!
you, as a special favor to you, to plt~ase you

:;:;

global, round, spherical, spheral, ball-shaped

0~ :r}
~:r}
\.; L.)! , .!.~.! ~'j

:(..}

,~i-.~1) (..}

r~:(..}

(~)

r-''J
dw /1

~ t.~ :uil..J'j

chromosphere~~ Y,. ~ C.:~1 ;(bli :yj..;..,'j

chromosome
(r--1) ~/::

r;...;..,'j

chromosonuc
chromic,chrornous
chrornite

( ~) ~ : ~ j...;.._,'}
~
't:
t.rJY

(0...._.) ~,'j

..,..; , jtj

still, stagnancy, stagnation, dullness, inactivity,

slack(ness), sluggishness, lull; unsalability, unmarketability

precious, valuable

nutcracker, cracker

precious stone, gem, jewel

breaker; crusher

~IS ~I;-~;;. :;tS

(dJ ~~~ Ji j-*1) o~tS

dJ

1~10 iJT :o)tS

breaker; crushing plantd J d~ I~ J,..;... : o;t:...s'

to gain, win, profit, earn, get, );. 'Jli

obtain, acquire, attain, reap, harvest

, ~) :~

~i ~~)

_;:s

gaining, winning, profiting, earning,~;;:..;_. :

.;_s

getting, obtainment, obtaining, acquisition, acquirement, acquiring, attainment, attaining

gain, profit, winning(s), earnings; proceeds, revenue(s), returns

ci1 :-,..:.5
' .... ,.- .. .
~ ~
vr-

watchband, watch strap, watch bracelet(~UI)..5

;ii

cutlet, chop

... .........

.... ...

...

'IJ.

~I ~ ~ : ~ '~');;;.$

chestnut; marron

(c.~);::<, ,F <

maroon, chestnut, auburn, bay, reddish(u,J)~I::

brown
to sweep; to scavenge
to be crippled, become a cripple; to be
rickety
lameness, paralysis, palsy; rickets, rachitis [ ..,.J. )
sweeping, sweep; scavenging

:f.}
...

(-}~
(-II'l>) WI

the gentle reader

(-.)"'-'

the Holy Koran

J -'
...
1- ~II
<"II
U.)""'
f-r

~l:~J

daughter

unpleasant, disagreeable, offensive, ~ , ~ : ~~

foul, repugnant, repulsive, abhorrent, obnoxious,
hateful, odious, detestable, loathsome, abominable,
ugly
stinking, foul-smelling, malodorous, ~I~ I ~}
bad-smelling, ill-smelling, evil-smelling, smelly, fetid, rank, rancid, noisome, fusty, musty, offensive
:( .. _.,: :
misfortune, calamity, disaster

'+..}

....

illicit gain, unjust enrichment

...

wellborn, highborn, highbred, J.,D ~I J I ~I (-/

of noble or pure origin (descent, birth), pedigreed;
purebred, pureblood, thoroughbred

.... ;:;; ....

,.. , .... . .

, ::5

..

..

<

~~j ,~j

corpuscular; globular

to shrivel, dry up; to contract, shrink~ l ' ~

'

J... ..

:"}
:,}

ji}:JI "--L,..I :~

to have tetanus

u.,y: ~~ :'}

dry, dried up, shriveled; shrunk,

contracted
closefisted, tightfiSted, hardfisted

.-:.':WI~<
0:! .. .)"
~
[ ..,.J. )jtj

tetanus; lockjaw

i:$

... J

[..,.J. )jlj(J~

tetanic, tetanal

ji:< :~)lj

2;J:..;..:es

coriander

(c.~).;!},;;.'}

~1;-u~

to tetanize

[..,.J. ])"}

to be unsalable, be unmarket-(~~1 ~' t;f.l1) :;.5

able, be a dead stock, find no market, remain
unsold
to stagnate; to be or become stagnant, ~I c.~
'
dull, inactive; to slump

~ ~1;-~

to break, fracture, shatter, smash, crash,

crush
to break, breach, violate, infringe ~\.,;. '

~:;.$

J;. :;1
:;1

to defeat, vanquish, rout

~ J 'r;

to fold, double; to pleat, tuck

<.SJ1 ~ :;1

~ : j}

stinginess, niggardliness, miserliness

.....

J.l. ,

;ii ...

...

.....

~ '~I : W'
to clothe, dress, garb, attire,
robe; to drape, face; to cover; to overlay, coat,
plate
garment, dress, robe

[..,.J. J (~W.. ~~)

rickets, rachitis
paraplegia

[..,.J.

rr..r-~~- JE. :rr..r-~~~) t L.S

sweepings; refuse, garbage, rubbish

rll

.CL5 :~LJ

'tl.S ~I;-[..,.J.) ~L.S

depression, recession, slump, stand- )

r,;; ' .);~ :.) U'

,.

Mt.

eclipse, solar eclipse; occultation

[~]

ecliptic

[ I!J.lj ]

u,:S

~;.s
u~ :Jj.S

lazy, sluggish, slothful, indolent, idle,

inactive, inert, slugard(ly), dull, languid; lazybones, sluggard, idler, loafer

~!~1;-~

crippled; lame; paralyzed, palsied; ~4 y~ ~

rickety, rachitic; cripple; paralytic
'

..1.:'\S' ~1;-~

;;..:s:; ~I;-~
y
....

secret enmity, rancor,

grudge, spite, malice

J'

, i~ i) I~ : ~l!S

"'

....

-~11 (t~) ;1
to mitigate, alle- ~ ,J::_, ~ :..:i~ (~) ;1
1 j;JI

to refract

Jj

viate, attenuate, assuage, allay, extenuate, moderate, temper, lighten, soften, mollify, soothe, ease,
relieve
... ;,... ,...... .... ,... :;;
...
""'
...
to dilute, ~ .~
:~t.ll ~~ (~)
thin (down), attenuate, weaken, water (down)

;1

to subjugate, subdue, subordinate, con- 8-j!.

quer, overcome, overpower, overmaster; to suppress, repress; to humble, humiliate, degrade,
lower
to smash, shatter, break into pieces, break ~ :
up, crack (up), fragmentize

;s

break(~, breakage, fracturing,

shatter(tng), smashing, crushing
fracture; break; crack

index

fraction

searchlight; flashlight

simple fraction

:;; ....

;:;:; ... '

ui..:S <.!..i;..

girl scout, scout, girl guide

:ii...

;:;t ...

:ul.:S
... :;; ...

... :ii ...

ul;.S' ~1 1 - ul;.S' ~ : i.ii..:S

J,t.il

thimble

-~~-~ t~ :ul~~'..(

to disperse, scatter, send away, drive ~). , ~:.,i :~

away

;jl~~ ~l) ~I; -i)l~~ ~

25

i~~ , ~ : ~

flank, side, waist

~_;1 ~1;-~ ;~ ~_;1

to grin; to grimace

;s.;:s

;s

,.w::,

boy scout, scout

searchlight; spotlight

M4WMM

.r--;-5:; , ~ :;_$
(;;.5

~:) ;1

[c.~~;];1

;s-

[c.~~;]~
common fraction [c.~~;] ~:~1 Ji ~?~ ;5'
decimal fraction
[c.~~_,]~~ ;5'
improper fraction

..r.s .r'<

- .. - ' '-. " '

~

complex fraction, compound [c.~~)] _;-;

fraction
defeat, rout, debacle
~; :

;5'

J ...

::;:;

...

"'....

;;..5

'A
.....

fragment, fraction, scrap, ;;..s::.l I ~;r I ~ 4:...l.i :

small piece, bit, crumb, morsel
'
"-'i
:
~ ' ('
casserole
~~
J.J"*"
0

[~::.~~)] ~;.s

fractional
to eclipse

to bare or show one's teeth

to be eclipsed

A ..-;:s
----to scrape off, scratch off, rub J I jl , ~ , ~ : ..la!S

to be lazy, idle, sluggish, slothful; to idle, J:.~ :J.,S

loaf, laze, slacken
laziness, sluggishness, idleness, inactivi- ~~ : J:$
ty, indolence, languor, lassitude

grimace

',,,

off, shave off, abrade, graze, excoriate, gall; to

remove
abrasion, scrapina off, scratching J..:$ 1 -:;..;:. :
off, rubbing off, grazing, excoriation

Ja!S

to uncover, unearth, expose, bare,lay bare, lay I ;~('

open, disclose, reveal, divulge, unfold, unveil,
open up, show up, make known or public, bring
to light or into view; to remove, take off, lift, raise

J;J'
sloth
clothing, clothes, apparel, attire,
raiment
thecoveringofthe ~~ i~
Kaaba

~1 1 - u:i..S'

.J-:5

(ul~)u~

'

U"'~~ : ~ '.;..s
.(~;JI) i~l

1;<

A\o

.,r~": ~ct;.;IJ,igp,sk111?[~s!lltt #iM*i"~ ,>.,3fitfn%i' v;Wi'Bt .>/'')T, cifdll+"'R :';,.Qh@kd

to congest, (over)crowd, cram; to

(over)fill; to overstuff, surfeit, cloy
surfeit

;;:;

4.;.; :ill
,.-..,,

:;:; J

;;:; J

~~~I; -~)aS'~~

adrenal, suprarenal

JiS
.,

~)aS'

.,

~l:!!~l :~)a!

adrenaline, epinephrine

to suppress, repress, stifle, inhibit, ;;;.;. ,

keep (back), contain
suppression, repression, inhibition ~ ,

4 :(.15'
4 :~

(a covering, veil, etc.); to discover, detect, find out,

dig out
.....
. .... .,;
.... ...
to unveil, u~k; to dis- .y.. t~l Jl yli..JI Z.....:S
close, reveal, dtvulge
~I Ji ~I ; .;'(
to dispel, drive away (worry,
grief, etc.)
to tell fortunes

tJJ

to examine medically or physically ~ ~ ; .;"(

to break out, flare up, erupt ~l. .y..

; ;"( ~I;-;.;'( :; /(

surfeited, overstuffed, overfllled, cloyed ~ : ~

~li , ~ : ~
anguished, agonized, distressed,
grieved; angry, filled with anger

,.

,.

.....

~-

V"'~} ~}. :~

thermos

~\5' ~1;-1..:-'~

ui;.J-1 _~.i! t~ :~~ r~

muzzle

~
--

_J

I~

,.

-
r"-"

...

...

.,J\i~ -11 j - t' :~W",

-- -.r .

r-: r.r
(~I

gag

- rW"-

Ji _rj(.ll ~

(~~I)~
.
-

to swell, grow full and round

(~I) ~

to cube, form into a cube

( 'J :.:.l I) ~

to cube, raise to the third power

(~)~I Ji ~141 Ji _r:.JI) ~ :~

~. '' ''t.:.:. ' ~
calcaneus, heel bone
r:.J I r~r-~

to index

yJ.I ~- :(
;f.) :I /A(

uncovering, unearthing, exposure, ; ;"( ;-.;..;_. : r.i:$

exposing, expose, baring, laying bare, laying open,
disclosure, disclosing, revelation, revealing, unveiling, making known or public, bringing to light
or into view; discovery, detection; survey, examination, investigation, inquiry, search, inspection

u~ , ~j~

revelation, vision, apocalypse

:..2

..2

, -.G... :
Wli
list, roll, roster, register; table;
....
statement
J J
_.
J
c.~, c.l.il.:?J :u_,:.5
discoveries
I

,.., ,...I

fortune-telling, divination, soothsaying, augury

statement (of account), bill

~I ~

Yl.:--: ;'(
~8

heel

medical examination, checkup

anklebone, talus, astragalus

J.:o-KII ~ : ~

knot, knob, node

o~ , ~~ : ~

~~('
scout-, scouting-, of or relating ~G.S::JL.~ <.Y' \.;. : ~
to boy scouts
~-- .~ o~S'
boy scouts (movement, organi- (~:
f
zation)

.....

e- ,J:i
1 _..

foot, bottom, tail, end, lower

,.-

..,

., .;.-

"'1

I_.

, J,.o.:.l : ...,;.5

part

glory, dignity, honor, distinction, ~ 'up:~

high rank
dice

ti~Uall )j, ,_f.JI )j, ,~>~

primrose, primula
the Kaaba

~~1;-~:~
.;;; , ...
(c.~) ~I~

..;..::n :-.~;11, rl).l

:-.:JI :~1

11

t:: ,

_c?) ' G.? ,ci.!5

kiosk; booth, (dJ ~; Ji -~I

stand, stall; boX; telephone booth, call booth;
newsstand, bookstand, bookstall

ruffle, frill, furbelow, flounce, ruche

beggar's bag

(~

j!J I) ~

J;:JI yl~ :Jt,!S

,

patchwork, hodgepodge, jumble

....
...
~ : J.,S::.:S

currant(s), sultana(s); gooseberry

( 6~) u..J

radius

cashmere

radial, radio-

dodder

'?

A\'1
ii~iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiliiiii-iiiiiiiiii1 iiiiiiiiiirmiiiiciiiimiiii=iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiirmiiiiiiiiiiiiiJI..
~~liiliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiilllMEMSiiiilllillMIIMII"""'Iil:il'*ill'1iiWE&t2i..~.;,::li'l'li)'m~<~:;
J:

,lliiilldliliii,is;!IMBI

:::;J

..

JJ

(well) qualified, capable, able, ~~ , ,US' , ,US , j.iS'

competent, efficient; fit, fitted, adequate, suitable,
suited, good; equal, match
J ... ....

_;; IS:;

.....

e.-') - ~.,-l:..i ' /(.;;

........

: '\.iS'

qualification, capability, ability, capacity, effi- ;.-~

ciency; competence; fitness, adequacy, adequateness, suitability, aptitude; worth(iness), merit,
desert

cake(s)
bun
to muzzle; to gag
_..""'""'1

'

,...

_....,..

;:Oi

.-

to refrain from, abstain ~! ~I , ~I : ,y- US"

from, forbear, desist from, stop, cease, quit, discontinue, halt, give up, give over, leave off
J....... ...

,,.. .... ....

,_.......

,:;, ...

struggle, contention, strife; J~ ' ,)~ '

~ C~
struggling, contending, striving; flght(ing), combat(ing); control(ling)

to prevent from, keep oJ": j , ~,) J , ~.....:... : ,y- ~

from, restrain from, hold back from, i1t1hibit from,
dissuade from
to hem, border, edge
y~I ~

)IS' e--1;-.)lk

~~ ~ e--1;-~~ ~

r.:; :

,-:. .... J

... :;;; ....

penance, atonement, expiation, pro- ~ ~ L. : i J \.iS'

pitiation, atoning sacrifice, expiatory 8ift
subsistence, the minimum necessary (uj) I ~) u~
to support life
border, edge; margin; hem

~'-

'u). '~ :u~

;;

;jj

Jtl

~I~

contour, outline
.....

...

:uW'

, ..:

..........

hand~dJ.r4!1 _~,;.;JI ~~~~,)~~:~\.iS'

to-mouth
- If ~: '\,iS'
outline, contour

l.rtw-

>!-

bail; guaranty, guarantee, warrant(y), security,

surety, collateral; bond
bail bond, bond, bill

41~

to be or become blind, lose one's sight~~ : ~~

refraining, refrainment, ab- t ~! rL.~ (,y-) ~

stention, abstaining, forbearance, forbearing, desistance, desisting, stop(ping), stoppage, cessation,
ceasing, quitting, discontinuation, halting, giving
up, leaving off
prevention, restraint, inhibition t ~) , ~~
...

paw

.!,/:~

(d.:-;) y~l ~

fill, full supply, quantity that satisfies

palmistry, chiromancy

capacity, capability, ability, effi- ~~ ';; ~~ : ~14

ciency, competence; adequacy, fitness, suitability

to risk one's life

sufficiently, enough
collective duty

saucepan
death

_.

..

.,..

~c.~:,;;~;~:~

c.j:.:d
:;;

hem, border, edge

:;;iJ

(~~~)~

~ J_s, ;_;~ ~J

to suffice; to be enough, sufficient, adequate; to last

'-j~! :,y- US'

~ : W'
..

cfS:-1 , \~IS'

.......

....

(...4 ):J :J:5

to save, spare

J:5 J:5

enough! that's enough! it's enough!

!
J !
enough of that!
"' ........... .... ., ...
... ....
Enough for a witness F,J t.b!'~f- ~~ ~
between me and you is God

........

uIS' : .;!
, .......

~ ~! e--1;- tc;JI oW'

,y- ;:_;;.. : ~
.,_.

....

us::JI ;; .. 1~

.... f

4 e--1; -(~l_r-!1) ~
_..I

to turn over, overturn, capsize

[~)L.J ~__,!] ~14 ~)

to tum (away) from, prevent from

(c.l~)~; ~

to tum away from, tum back from

.:;~L.
..... ;. '.:;~,
.. .... .w
.... ..... L.

....

y;1;,J1 ~lj ~l_;.l.l ~

.~
~ (c.\.~,; ) ;J.j I ~

sufficiency; adequacy

.. ] t;~
[ L..)':'
--

hand

agnus castus, chaste tree; rose of

Jericho
palmist, chiromancer

efficiency

:(,y-) ~
J

,W.I ~I; : i:..AS'

palm of the hand

sage, Clary

bail, bailment

l:

'

purple viper's bugloss

to bail out, release on bail

w-

~\S' ~~)-~
-j:~
~
.._

blind

bail(sman), surety, security, bondsman, sponsor,~

warrantor, guarantor, guarantee; responsible, liable; guaranteeing, ensuring, securing, vouching
for; capable (oO, able (to)
to be or become tired, fatigued, exhausted, ~ : ~
weary; to tire, weary
to become dim, dull, feeble
~I

tJJ
JS'
tJ J : (" II JS'

to become blunt, dull

indefatigable, untiring, tireless, unwearied, ~ ~

weariless, unwearing

:JS'

~jS' ,JjS' ~IJ -J'%

scale or pan (of a balance)

~;;.~~~~:~:
.,
..
.. ~...

saucepan

to confront, face, encounter, meet ~~ , ~ IJ : ~

(face to face)
to disbelieve (in God); to be or become an (~~))!
unbeliever, infidel, atheist
,,'II

...

,,
r_,.s.

'II.. .

'Sl ,

JfJJ

all (of it, him, etc.); alto_gether, entirely, totally, ill

in toto, in full
all of them
....

everybody, everyone, every person, all

~
-

JS'

-~ JS'

everything, every thing, all

'J

every (single) one, each one; everyone, ~IJ JS'

everybody, every person, all
,
~ ,
j
whatever, whatsoever, anything that, \... JS' '\... JS'
everything that
:.,
t..;~ j ~IJ-WS

v- JS'
J~ ~IJ -J~ 0S' ~ 0S' ~
...... 'II, .
everywhere, everyplace, in every place ulS:. 0S' ~
whoever, whosoever, everyone who
J

~ J

orpart
,
,_
as a whole, en bloc, en masse, in bulk, ~4 J$:5
in one lump, in the aggregate, (taken) altogether,
on the whole, in general, at large, overall
J

per, for each, for every

~ .ri- ~ J.$ : 1~ ~ ~ -~~ ~

even Homer sometimes nods

... ...

:fo
~ )S"

to expiate, atone for, do penance for, make

amends for
:J
, , ;;; ...
to grant remission to (of his sins), for- ~.iJ I ;J '.;5
give, pardon, grant pardon to
....

.... f.

_..:;t ...

:JAS
'_;5 ~IJ- _r... '~ :JAS
;;~ ~~ : )S
'_;51 ~IJ-'_;51

......

:'IC"

JS' ~ JS'

every, in each, once, (in) a

.1i...

~ '~

to cover, hide, conceal

~ ~IJ-~ :;)S',
all, all of, the whole of; each, every;
'~ I.)J
whole, entire, total, totality, entirety
,
the whole (oO; all (oO; all without exception; ~I
everybody, everyone; altogether, wholly, totally

..........

to be ungrateful (for a benefit, blessing, ~4 JA5

grace, etc.)
-

hamlet, small village

.........

, J

:;t . . . . . :J ...

JJ

.,

unbelief, disbelief, infidelity, :JY-:" qjJ..r : ui)S'

atheism, irreligion
'II

.,

,_;s
.,

t!J ~~ ul_;.s'

ingratitude, ungratefulness,
unthankfulness, thanklessness

u~ ~~J-(Jj)l ~) ~
to wipe off or brush the tears

c;.:J1

to guarantee, warrant, ensure, secure,

~ :~
sponsor, vouch for, be responsible or liable for
.. :;t ... ,

tobail(out),go
bail for

... . ,

l.;:i_;.. ~1;. J~~ ~

...... ..... ...

J~ I : J,aS'

to support, maintain, provide for

......

J.iS'

J.aS'

.---

\j_,iy

...

...

.J ...

~~)-~ :~ ,J.i)

~i~1J-~~:~

. -

~ ~IJ- J~l :J,AS'

rump, buttocks, backside(s), posteri- u~) '~ : ~
or, seat, fundament; croup, crupper (of a quadruped)

to shroud, enshroud, wrap in a

(~I)
shroud, cover with a winding-sheet
J

shroud, winding-sheet; graveclothes, cerements

..

Js' ~

. . . ,

-: ...

~I ~ ~ \... : ~

police dog

to guard, preserve, watch, protect

saluki, greyhound

grass, herbage, pasture

hound, hunting dog

,

otter

... J

....

.... ...

.UI .,..W , ~W : .UI

~I
.
c.r~:1:~
.

bitch, female dog

....

"'

... .....

...

y~~3i~J~:~

autine,d~h,doggy

[Wi]~

Cynic; cynic(al)
:;i

Canidae

....

...

.....

...

,:;i

:;i

.....

c.~:J.:.II~~:~~

[Wi]~

Cynicism
marble; taw

~ :~

no! never! certainly qot! not a all! by no means!

both (oO, the two

jS

~
hook, grapnel, grapple, grab; dog; clamp, cramp yjS"
I

.._..

,..

:;i_..

~I -~~?-:~1 uyl :~jS"

limekiln
classic(al); classicist

~jS"

classicism, classicalism

~ jS"

fatigue, weariness, tiredness, exhaus- ..;,; : ~:% ,J:%

tion, lassitude
U::.,, : ti j$' , J j$'
dimness, dullness; weakness,
feebleness

cannonball

talk, speech; talking, speaking; con- J;i '~~> r:%

versation; word(s), utterance, statement, ramark;
language

mosquito net
both (oO, the two

~ : rj$'

sentence, clause

t.f\.i

~j$'
nonsense, poppycock, balderdash, rigmarole, drivel, twaddle, humbug, fiddle-faddle, bosh,
bunk(um), prattle, idle (empty, meaningless) talk

to frown, scowl; to look or become

gloomy, glum, morose
to plaster with lime, whitewash

"' -

-~-'

.......

:t ..

......

,;;ioJJ}

~ '~f e--IJ-r')l(JI ~ r')l(JI ~f

to calcine, calcify
lime
quicklime, unslaked lime

~...;... , ~ : ~

r'iS::J..... I ; . ,.U.

to ask for the floor

W.: -. ..
.r-&'

i<' , ~- "' i<'

!..J""";

slaked lime, hydrated lime, calcium

hydroxide

r')l(J I ~

(scholastic) theology

" " !..J""";

W.: ~

verbal; oral; spoken;

parol; speech

~ rjS;:,I~ ~\,;. ::r:%

r'iS::J I -~ ~\,;. : ~ jS'

limestone

scholastic, theological

whitewash; limewater

to run mad, be affected with .....K.I I ,{~..~ ~I : ~

hydrophobia, be or become rabid or hydrophobic -

,,

socks; stockings; hoses

calcic, calcareous, limy, lime

to covet, crave after

~~

rabi~, hydrophobia, madness (~.r) J~

, ;:_ : ~

limestone
calcium
calcium phosphate
calcium carbonate

"' ~_l;. ... , .,

.'

.,

i<-

~~~:r~

....

r~l c.tA.:._,.;

.' i<"q

r~

~\,;

r~l ~'}
to be or become freckled, covered with .(~JJ I) UlS'
calcium carbide, carbide
freckl~

... ..
... , :; .... .,
, ~I
to love, adore, be (or fall) in . j.:. UA:.
..
. : .;.j I..AlS'
....

burning thirst
rabid, hydrophobic, mad
greedy, avid, covetous

'(-

Y-Y

..1:! f~

~I ,.1~ y~ :~

V"~ll ~~ : ~

dog, hound, autine

Canis Minor, Lesser Dos
Canis Major, Greater Dos
shark; dogfJSh; grayfJSh

J.1'- :..)S'

[ ~]

(ul~) ~
I
~I

_;,o W5:J

[ ~ ] ;5~1

W5:J I

( !!.~..... ) ,P.;ll

to become blunt, dull

- ,

- ,_ -

- ,

::;;

- *J

r~~ J,IS:; ~ 1; - r~~ Jl5

41~ .J~ ~1;-$

V :(JS'

to wound, injure

to speak to (or with), talk to (or with), con- ~~ : rJS'

verse with, discourse with; to address

r'J.:. :~

wound, cut

~J

WS'

whenever

,J

the more... , the more...

000

ws-

~:~

term, expression
speech, address

'

ila.J:WS'

word

y~:WS"

....
...
......
word(s), utterance;~ u~ ,J_,.; ~of> :WS'
....... , .,

........

speech, talk; brief announcement (statement, remark, etc.)

I, ,, I;say; opinion, view
~I; : ~
"''*

"......

password, watchword, countersign, parole :;..J I ~

crossword puzzle, crossword

love with, be very fond of

to cbarJe with, commission ~;i
with, entrust with, assign to

, ~ ~I ~ : ~ u1S'
-

--

- -- - -- - ,_
toask(someone~ ~I~~.} Jl ~ =~ UlS"
to do something}; charge (with), require, imtruct,
direct, order, command, demand
to (over)burden, encumber, ~
oppress; to (over)task, overtax

... .....

... .........

::li..

JZ I , Ja; I : UlS"

dl ~;, ~} :~

to impose, levy, tax

......

,.~.........

...

... ...

::li ...

, ....

;:;; ...

I..iS" ~ ~IS" : (I ..iS") UlS"

to cost

......

...

to bother to, trouble to, take ( I ..iS" ,..~) ..::..... UlS"

pains to, take the trouble of, go to the trouble of

,, ..

...

...

;:;;...

....

at any cost, at any price, at all costs,~ ~I U1S' ~

whatever it may cost, whatever the price or cost
may be; by all means, without fail
freckles

~ : uiS'

(ardent or passionate) love, passion

passionately in love with, very fond.;;,.~ :

of; lover, adorer; fancier, fan
-

uk ,UJS'
-

~~'~~~I; -~WS' ,~WS'

.W. ~ ::.L:..l..S'

::li.-

.... ,

trouble, inconvenience, discomfort, hardship~:~

keyword

ceremonial, ceremony, formality

word for word, word by
...
--...
word, to a word, literally, verbatim, in precisely
the same words, in so many words, Jetter by letter,
in the letter, ad verbum, literatim, ipsissimis verbis
in a word, in a few words, in short, ~J , ~
to sum up, briefly' in brief, in fine, in surnnuUi,
shortly, in a nutshell, in a capsule, to make a long
story short
in other words, put differently, put
1.$).1 ~
another way; to wit, namely, that is to say - -

,,... ............. .

to agree (unanimously), come to (a ~ ~ l

unanimous) agreement; to unite, join forces, be
united
to make (deliver, give) a speech or an
address
union, uniting, unification, joining of ~I ~
forces, unanimity
come to common terms

t Jji

calamondin

,,

FS*W

.lMiMEi'MMW+c. . .

, ... ...
u;::J I Jl5

c.~) : ~

...... .... ,

cost, charge, expense, expenditure, out- ~ : ~

lay; overhead
cost of living

.... , ,

ws:.ll

cost price

JA-:'

red spot(s) on the face

~~~(~)tiS

... ..... ,
........
r!; t'!"l;-t" ws:.ll r!;

........

~~ .~ ~1;-;';ili- .~
raft, catamaran, lighter

~)

chest, thorax

;j) , ;'J:..p : JQS'

chalcopyrite, copper pyrites

'uj1 :&
J -

(u..~.a.o) ~.l.fl,s;.JS

-D':.....,..
,, -,~('"

to crown
to laurel, (en)wreathe, garland

WL.
;

-,fc-

'-"'""'

JiS'

to marry, wed, couple, unite in

~ I
wedlock, join in marriaae; to perform the marriage
ceremony

J';J

,,

'~'*'

-~~~~
(.r-'

05..

' ..

"-"]I~
..
'-'yo-

law school, faculty of law

faculty or school of science(s)

[ ~__..!j ]

kidney
artificial kidney

ilo

"~

_..

~... ~:..

i.......:,.plt..&.~l~

--

I}

chloramine

(printing) plate, photoengraving

chlorination

~
"
. :~
. '~
.....

.....

chloride

~.

-- --

to cover, conceal, hide, cloak, mask

~ , .;- : (S

to muzzle

~~

muzzling

-~~ ~ :($
'JI~:rs

~~~~

perianth
calyx
as, just as, like; the way ..

~,;,JS
,
.1<'
.::..., .)y-'

...

~,;,JS
,,

~fS

renal, nephritic, nephric, kidney-, nephr(o)-

.~ ~~r~~JS' ~~

'JS

total, entire, complete, full, whole, perfect, over- ~

all, general, aggregate, full-scale, all-out, outright,
utter, absolute, universal; grand (total, etc.); comprehensive, thorough, inclusive, all-(a)round;
macro

omniscient

~~~~

omnipotent

(r~jj)
(""
. . \'~<

omnipresent

1:.#:!;.5'

sleeveless

J ... ......

how much more .. ! how much rather .. !; ~}-~

with greater reason, with all the more reason, the
more so, a fortiori
(for) how much? how much (is it?, does it
cost?, etc.)
sleeve

~;J&
...

how much! how .. ! many .. ! much .. !

:f'

, ,

),.~ :~J,;,JS

speaker, talker, interlocutor;

addresser

~~ ~

chlorophyll

chlorite

how many? how much?

..

;L;J. ~,~\...: ~~,iJ,;,JS

wounded, injured

quantum theory

;)5 )-.;_,;,. :0)JlS'

chloroform

chloric, chlorous

quantum mechanics

~I,;,JS

~...

blunt, dull, obtuse

quantitatively and qualitatively

:,;,JS
J
ui,;,JS
,
.~ , - "
uJ.UI (--fS. ~\... :JI,;,JS
,

weak, feeble, faint; dim, dull

quantity, amount; quantum

~
(.Sj~
...

chloral

QS:.II Y~l
cliche, gravure, engraving, copperplate, r--- j) : .. ~ .. ~<

epithet of Moses

"" . ,

"'

chlorate

nephritis

tired, fatigued, weary, exhausted

:"".i('
~<"I\, ("~i ':..1~).~.~..1"' .)y-'
~ (;:'

)~ ~

~~J~l

nephrectomy

to chlorinate

.,

,,

_I('
['C!-,....] ru
. :..Y"'

chlorine

..

--

y~~ ~1;-I..:J/5

kidney

Ji! :~
I

macroeconomics
rabid, hydrophobic; mad

~~ L)~ :~
~_,..s. '~1:.;, rl.; :4$'

school, faculty; college; academy

:;:;

, ,

:;:;

... ...

::;;.11.1

totality, entirety, completeness, fullness, wholeness, integrity; generality,

universality
:;;;.'II.J

t~~;;:;'IIJ

wholly, totally, fully, in full, complete:-~' 4$'

ly, entirely, altogether, absolutely, outright; sheer
school (faculty, college) of arts

military academy or school, service

academy

yi~'JI ~

~
Ql#tjlll!!+;J,fjU@tjtJllt~t:J:.&ID\W&ik>W%Wii'l'i!EJ!Mj?WMJIM$:t'l.

dull, dusky, swarthy; to fade, tarnish, discolor, lose

luster
~
to pack, poultice, foment, treat j&. i"J~I
with a (hot) pack, apply a (hot) compress to
sadness, grief, depression, dejection, ~li , ~ :.i.S
gloom(iness), heartache

e:;..:;:

o:45' e--IJ-(~j.UI) ;:.5

sad, gneved , depressed , deJected ,

gloomy, heavyhearted, heartsick
0

belt
"<'-~ ,,-~
e.- IJ-l.,f:.J'I;.J.J-

# ,

to be or become complete, full, ~ :

jJ ,~
whole, entire, total, perfect, consummate; t~ be or
become completed, finished, concluded, consummated

~j e--IJ-~

to provide with sleeves

jJW'
<it W' ' Jj W'

as follows; like this

....

~ ~ :~

,. ... ... .... ...

y j;.J I J I ~I (:.S'
,;;:~

....

....

~! e--IJ -0~.! W' ~ W'

(c.~) ;t! '-iS

.ti:.) :~~
~ e--IJ-~ :_,~

truffie(s)

~\5'

brake

"J14 e--IJ- "J14 : .)14

....

~"*Ut#< f~i,,

,,<\:

as if, as though; like

swarthiness

to muzzle

+)tidlkJ<t'iJ?.;: kF!S ti<;,',;,,.P;I}Yr;;,LZ~''~

.-::
~ .~
oo, :~
_

,;:.5 e--IJ- ~
opacity; opaqueness, dullness, duskiness, (uj.U I) o:.J

"<'''
,,.. ,
(.,!:~ ,I!J~

,.,

to hide; to be hidden, concealed, latent; to lie ( j) ;;.5

in, be in, exist in, be found in

to ambush, ambuscade, waylay, lurk, lie in J ~

wait for
-

[~];"j~

compress, pack, poultice, cataplasm,

stupe, fomentation

[~~] ~~

pincers, nippers

perfection; completeness, wholeness, full- rc.; :Jl:J'

ness, totality, integrity; completion, consummation, conclusion, termination, windup

(~\5') ~~ e--IJ -J~~ ~~~

luxury, luxurious
u) ~ dJ~ '.;;&. :~l:J'
(~l_,:;ll -~~) r~ ..:.~

muzzle

mas~;

(0

~~~~~ J-~ :! Ji ~ljWI ~ ~\i~) ~14

resprrator
perianth

).)1 :..;~ :~L:.f

violin, fiddle

:,A) I ~ts- :~14

.-:.~:.:s- :ulJ'

violinist

u~l :_;~ls. :~\:J'

calyx

;;~:i:

bill (of exchange), draft, promissory

note
exchange, money exchange

amaurosis
violin, fiddle
blindness (from birth), (congenital)
blindness
cumin

0 ~ lJ'

luxuries, articles of luxury; nonessentials

u~-~~;

exchange rate

..)-' J"-':'

,JI

computer

-~<''1

tl

:4}1oo: ~
:'<~
J

I..-

~~
-'
..;}:.!

aniseed, anise

to suppress, repress, stifle

latency; potentiality

pear(s)

armed; armored, ironclad

to pull up, rein in

brave, courageous, valiant, bold

to brake, slow down or stop with

~
a brake
~
to be or become sad, grieved, depressed,
~l
dejected, heartsick
to be or become opaque,~~, (~j.UI)...Ji~L,.,:

(c.~)

(~1~1)~

d ';):.} :

quantitative
quantitY, amount, magnitude, volume,
size, deal, measure, number

1:-. -.' o_('

'I';.JJ'-"'-'_,v-~~

J I~~
oo
0

:-

shelter, cover(ins)

-~-

r:'.
...

~~~

canton

J~ :J~

quintal, hundredweight

...

....

,.....

,--

dil ,W.\i. :u~

(ui~)J~

kangaroo

.I

frankincense, olibanum

. ..

, ,,

;~uQ:.J~
~

. f... ..

momentum

..... ~,
"~

vector

~J-A J I ~

to board, amass, accumulate, ~ '~~ '~~l

treasure (up}, heap up, pile up, collect, gather

:;5"

.p::;

'II

(: " :.~<

:;;J
,~
-(--_ : ,d
~.....
~\S' ~I; -~lS' :~

ambush, ambuscade, trap, snare

.1.1

...

...

q-

-~~1;-~
J:ts' ~1;-~

J J

(j~ ~);;$
....

-;,J "!~~

bay, chestnut, auburn, reddish brown, "J_l~:

brown-red

;G ~1;-~
treasure

,r.& -

II"!. .

.. ... ~ .. J

~ ;JJ::-:1 ~ :,;J~

condor

,....

scalar

~\:.,: u;;.!

(motor}truck, camion, lorry

....

hoarding, amassment, ~ ' ~

;I> J l :y:5
amassing, accumulation, treasuring (up}, heaping
up, collection, collecting, gathering
(G
, ) ,~:<
sweater, jumper, pullover
. ,~ ; to sweep, broom, scavenge; to vacuum,
vacuum-clean
sweep(ing}, scavenging; vacuuming,~ ;~ : ~
vacuum-cleaning
ecclesiastic(al}; church(ly}

~~

05'i ~I; -:S

cover, shelter; retreat; nest; home, house, housing~

(~ ~)

;s ~I,;- 8'
(~ ~)

to use metaphorically (something for)

JS

J5 ~I;-;.:;..' Jj :(-!) ;5
to surname; to nickname; to call,
denominate, designate

;;_~ , ~ : (-!) J$
-

~,f . } ~1;-~8' .~8'

()lk) ~,;8'

canary

sweeper, scavenger street sweeper, street

cleaner, garbage collector

Congress
to guard, protect, shelter

0jt.&. :z.i5

to help, aid, assist, support

; ;~:(1 ~I;--!
; {:(l

J.G.i :z.i.S'
~1;--! 1G.i :U:S

side
wing
shadow; shade

J4) :~~

G~ ~~;-4:..8'
, _,
sweepings, refuse, garbage, rubbish, waster. W : 4:.. L:S'

~.r:5' ~I;- 4:..4

: .,.,,:...

shelter, cover(ing}

r:' . ..,.~..;~ .

~~ :U::S

quiver (for arrows)

G.~
..

metonymy; antonomasia

~:~

is, consisting in, equivalent to, tantamount.:r ~8'

to, meaning..
-

bosom

protection, care, keeping, charge;~~,~~;: u3'

support, patronaae, sponsorship, auSpices under the wing of, under the protection of, ~ ~
under the auspices of, under the .patronage of,
under the aeais of, under the sponsorship of,
sponsord by

callus, callosity
horsetail
settee, sofa, couch
daughter-in-law

....

~:~4
[w]~4
~-

......

,.,...

,,,

:;..-

~ Jl ~ .~ , 14 : ~

,,

(c.~)!!.~

~.. :~o-

.a
:;:; ...

~~~~jj:~
~,

..

:i~J

porch; shed, shelter,shedroof, awning~, -~- : ~

'.....,
C"'L.i I.} r_::- 1J -

~~~
C

tsv:<
.. , .~ 'U.;:. , ~c.t.~,.--.<
.~
~

electricity

4JfS'

y~ ;-.;,.;_. :~JfS'

electrification

tsv.<
: c.t.~,.--.<
1 -- ,fr'
,fr' c::- J

t,.".<'
.-4.,1'!_.1t"'
--.<"~.lf"'

electromagnetic, magnetoelectric

~JfS'

electromagnetism, magnetoelectricity

.)JfS'
uL. )fS'

amber

.)J,:.i0L.~

jet

~~ Ji ~\..~I JJ y~ :~L.}fS'
cave, grotto, cavern
i)~ , ;\.S; :
amber

u:t

U 0\S' :J4S' 'J4S'

to be middle-aged

J':-/ ,0=-J I Ja:.._,::... : JfS'

""'

middle_-aged; elderly, rather old

oil

'II

oJI ,.,. .... ,

....

~ r_::-1;- ;;t
~IS')\..,., : ~

to become a priest

'.;~

priestly, sacerdotal, ministerial, clerical

Jf5::J I iJ'- ,~I ~ : 41;J

UJ~ l :Y;.:;:
J

t ...

to iron, press; to launder

(~::lil) ~.S'J

to burn

~.(~ i :1.5j
JJ~

to brand, burn

r:-1 :1.5j

(~~I)

ironer; laundryman; launderer

...

..-,

,(j IJS'

~ :;.)I~ , ;JI~

quartz
Accipitridae

~~ 'I -. ~~

)~ ~

,IJS'

J; :)jl
..ai ..J':'~
j'.<'

-coulisse, side scene, backstage area; corridor,

lobby, hallway

u-:li'J

behind the scenes, backstage~IJS::,!I (~ Ji)

~l)j

(drinking) glass, cup, tumbler

,...~

Y:- :d

;.

,,

.....

~ .~ r_::-1;-

'

...

oJ

.,

.- ...

...

J J

JJ

MI.)_,-.::J~

ingratitude, ungratefulness, unthankfulness, thanklessness

surname, agnomen, cognomen,
epithet, nickname
synagogue

:'j ~- :... ~- :;.

~:~,~

.)~1~:~

~ =u-15

nose bag, feed bag

,.,-WI~:G

church; chapel

.
.)~I~:W

'-"")

synagogue

''-'~ u...S
-

rJ>

(~ : ~

... ...

...

hidden, concealed, ensconsed, sheltered, ;_,:;.- : ~

covered
-

~ r_::-1;- ~\.IS'
divination, soothsaying, fortune-telling, ~I~ : ~ ~
augury
.~ ..............
priesthood
c-~:4-i~

(~

i 2:.)
~--.('
.'ft'

electron

~( : y .".('
y .r-+'
.1t"'

amber

ul.~ : ~JfS'

(r4 ';Q '4iU.. ';;;i) ,4)fS'

electricity
bioelectricity

~~i -4~

thermoelectricity

~i? ,4~

~,S:: ,4~
u~~ : -4~

static electricity

amber
electric, electrical, electr(o)-

,4~~ ~\.;. :~4JfS'

,I..'.fr"'"'
:<-1..; (J;:'<
i)" ~I : ~ 4' :<
J ~ - - 1.,1!. fr'
( -~\.,''.<' ~:u,. "' \.,''.<' .. \5 ~ \.,''.<' .. , ,:.._::

electrician

(,)"\5 '(~ :y

,,

;}4 ,;J;S

ungrateful, unthankful, thankless~~~ : J~

to electrify

JJ~ 1.5}1.) :r.5j

to cauterize, burn

... ~ ...

r_::-1;-~ I!J).)I

~J~ ~ : ~_;;.!

electronic. electron-

beehive, hive

.......

d!

enclosure, fold, pen, yard, stockade

the clergy, the ministry

'

essence, substance, true nature, essential

being, intrinsic qualities; core, pith, gist

toilet, water closet, latrine

priesthood

electron

...

0S2-! :~

0S'I r_::-1;-~

~JfS'

electromagnet

middle age; elderliness

to stay (at) home; to make oneself at

home; to nestle, snuggle, snug, cuddle

c.,t:'j' ~

,fr' 4t

'c.t .~

J ..

'1.,1!.

,fr'

..,.....,.

\d.

koruna

;:;;

curium

beaker

mug; tankard; jug; ewer

cobalt

'

~l!JI y~

teacup

. 1-.~.:a.~l :,_._(
~-

..
-~

J
(_~) ~~_,!

pinecone, cone

cobra

(.. ~jll ~;:, ~) ~j .~j

(~i) ~~ , _,;.L; : r;.j

cosmography

bridge

~ :~!1_,!

cosmology

cobalt

square, set square;

bevel

coupon

hearts

corncob, cob, ear

.,

(_~)4
...
...
, .J
y :uJ-1.,!

copying pencil, indelible pencil

... ...

.. ... ,

:;1,

aperture, operung, hole, loophole;

;~ , ~ : ojS'
scuttle; small window, skylight, louver

shark
carpal end of the

...

;;;

name of a river in Paradise

....

:)jS'

...

;:;;

J:il ... ,

......

L:.JI
: V''"'-<
.)"" Y'
~

"t..f.~
"' i ::.i: .?.~
"_('

cougar
hut,cottage,shanty,shack

coke

41 ~ ; ;:.! :)~I

stem (of a ship)

kaffieh

.... ...

much, abundant, copious, ample

Kufic (writing)

...

~II J;J :4 ..:;_,!

playing cards, deck, pack

curve, turn, bend

"'-;,

~~~~~:l;_,!

quota

radius, wristbone
elbow

. . ..I . . , . . .

~-~~:t.,!

(ulr->) uJjS'

hinny
,~.,

...

........ , .. '11 ... ,

uJ-!''JI ~ ~~ ;~ :~?,! !J..?_,!

to roll, ball, conglobate, conglomer- ;~ , ~ :'_;}!
codeine

cocaine

star

ate, agglomerate
forge

planet

saddle
constellation, asterism

J. ,~~ .r;..; ~~ :~jS'

star
group, troop, party, band
section, squad, squadron

~ ~ :~jS'

..... ....

... ....

, J

~o.t;i, ~ :o;j5

town; village

~C:- :~jS'

cortisone

{~~) ~jS'

(~)uJ~~j

cordierite

(u ...-..)~~J~j

Corona Australis

( l!lli] ~~I

~~I ~jS'

Corona Borealis

( l!lli] ~l31

~~I ~jS'

astral, starry, stellar, star, sidereal; stel- ~ :~jS'

liform, stellate, starlike, star-shaped
coca

district, county

,;- -~'1'-:-, - -., <;!-.-

~;.-_~

~uyw ~~~:~~

chorus; choir

[~,.]~j .~'j
(u.l.A.o) r/;.'.;j

corundum
corniche, (coast) road,
highway
cornice, ledge, molding

r 1-l..) J,!.,1
: .. -~
-~

U""::'!.J~

.. ,

countess

cocktail

condor

cola, kola

concertina

papyrus; rush

conservatory

cholesterol

[~] JJi/-J_t

conserves, preserves

colemanite

(u~)~,!

concerto

coulomb

Congress

columbite

~J!
4Jj .~j

... ,u"'J.jS'
.,

isV~<q ~~
-- .ft""

L.AJ ~~-: _L~

J ry~

'-Y'-

- (u:_.)~~t

confederative; confederal

cologne, eau de cologne

confederation

colonel

cosmic, universal

cholera

.. ,

..... ";;;;

,,

(u">r) IY.J,!

~IJs'

'f

-~-<"d
1./_>-' ) .

cosmic dust

.J .,

brandy, cognac

:;;

:1!.1~,!

yl).

. ' ..

.~

:;;

coniine

.,~~o.)L..:~_,..

Kuwait

~jS:ll

.~>""
--~

Kuwaiti

'IJ .... J
---~
asteroid, planetoid, minor planet; plan- ~
: ~_,..
etesimal
ironing, pressing, laundering
(_~.r(:lll)

'J
Jl? ~: J'
;jJ ~ w~ :J
;}J~ ;:.::, :J'

burning
cautery' cauterization
branding

,',}

so that, in order that, that, in ~ ,

'~
order to, to, so (as}, with a view to, in an effort to,
in a bid to, with the aim of, for, for the purpose of

;}J_ , -:w.- , 'S ;}

lest, in order not to, so as~ , 'S

not to, that.. not, in order that.. not

-':!\5" e--1)-.)~
,

...

...

..

courtesy, civility,
u.1J .~~ ,;;Q .y~l :4:..~
politeness, comity, refinement, urbanity, elegance,
grace{fulness}, delicacy, complaisance; decorum,
decency, propriety, amenities
wit, wittiness, esprit; charm, ~ 1)> , u) :L~

.... J

e--'J -~;:

[.~i]~,!

choline

c.~>GI ~ ~~;s-

cosmology

, :r;s-

rs-~ ~~

to heap (up}, pile up, stack (up),

amass, accumulate

,. ,

commando(s)
computer

U"J..L.il..,!
.;

..

-~

'-Y':J :~;S- .~;so

comedian, comic

.. ...

7cq1:-"

f./J~ ...,.,...Y..~~

heap,pile,stack;p ack
comic{al}, comedic

'+ :~.,1,!,

~j

~)5~1

cosmic rays

~ : ~_,J~I lL.. '~,I,!

""

:;;

...

(c.~) u~JS'

~ .'J_'j.:~~,!
j ' ' .. ,~-

..

-~

<.?-~~:($~_,.....

ot.,C :~~,!

comedy

to form, shape, fashion; ;!.~ ~i ~ JS::.!. :u;!

to create, make, build, bring into being, give rise
to, give birth to, birth, originate, produce; to
establish, set up, isntitute; to constitute, make up,
compose

i'

'

'

being; existence; entity

cosmos, universe; world
cosmology
cosmography

>G

because (oO, for, on account of, due to (liS')~

(the fact that}, in view of (the fact that}, owini to:
since, inasmuch as, insomuch as, as
although, in spite of the fact that
(I iS') ~;scount

i:. ,

( -.,..aJ) .:;.j,!

-~
.

1-(')~~
..
~

~)

L:$
---

~)

how? in what way?

-U.S
..
\'~

\'J\.J.I ~ \'~~ ~

howareyou?

a burn; a brand

however, howsoever, no matter how, in what- ~:S'

ever manner
...........
...;ii
... ......
...
,
~I
haphazard(ly), at ran- (J\.J.I) ulS'
dom, random(ly), hit or miss, slapdash, casually,
blindly; however it may turn out, whatever may
come; no matter how, anyhow, anyway, at any
rate, in any case, in any event; whatever the case
may be, be it as it may

w;s-

~~:..:: . ~-- . ~<

. . l .w_;
..<?!I~
~ : ~

arbitrary, despotic,
autocratic, dictatorial, tyrannical

~_; : ~

qualitative

manner, mode, fashion; way, method; quality, ~~:?

property; character, nature, kind; state, condition
~:;i

J ~~I 9'

directions for use

.....

to measure; to gauge; to weigh

JlS': J.:,S'

measure; dry measure

t \.... : J.$
~

J ~1;-~

a;s-

vessel (for measuring, etc.), container, can, ~~J:

canister; bucket
1'.1<.1<
kil
.
r .r~ .~
kilogram, 0

chyle

r~l _r'_jJI W:..2..: :V"jl 'V"#,

J:ll

such and such, so-and-so

chitin

J.4...#

.
r~~
.
~#
.
I .. I

vexatious, malicious

kilohertz
kilowatt
kilowatt-hour

~#

~
... ('

:~

~ e-1;-~ :..:.s~~
tL~ :(!1~1);.?

bellows
kerosene

to refine, make courteous, make

elegant
to bag, sack, put or place in(to)
a bag or sack

. J,. <
lS'.~~

w.- ~ ::;.s-

d ,J ~:, :~

courteous, civil, ~, .t1;, ~l~, y~~ :~

polite, fair-spoken, well-mannered, mannerly, urbane, well-bred, refined, elegant, graceful, delicate, tactful, nice, kind, complaisant, obliging
witty, full of esprit; charming, nice,
~}:~
cute, elegant, graceful
shrewd, sagacious, discerning, perspica- ~ : ~
cious, astute, acute, smart, clever, subtle

. _e-1; -~'('

'lS
~

yl~:~

bag; sack; pouch

[~~]~

cyst; sac, ascus, asco-

~~

ice bag; ioe cap

;:.~

dermoid cyst

kilometer, kilo

':!-~

cunning, craftiness, slyness, wiliness, tl ~ '~ :

double-dealing, deception, deceit

('

kiloliter

.... - ... L..

[ ~ L>']
.. I -.~_jo.)

kilogram, kilo

Jti
..

~Y Ji ~;j ~ iiJI: ~

kilocycle, kilohertz

entity; being; structure; essence; natum; existence u~

.. ~ ~
(just imagine) how much more (or
less).. !; with greater reason, with all the more
reason, the more so, a fortiori

w;s-,

cuteness, elegance, grace(fulness)

shrewdness, sagacity, discernment,
acumen, astuteness, cleverness, subtlety
I ('~ '.,
measurer
~0"

Coalsack
pillowcase, pillow slip

[~Li]~l~
.~C.71 Ji !~1 ~
.
~

._
e- I) - [ ~,;-') Q'

to adapt, adjust, accommodate, conform, condi- ~

tion, fit, suit, make fit, modify, frame, gear; to regulate; to form, shape, fashion
to air-condition, condition

-<

chemist
biochemical

"- - -- r?-'

biochemist

1 -. (
J ~

':J
-4'1 ~ '-':J
,(~ r?-'1;-

chemical analysis

chemistry

chemical reaction

geochemistry

chemical warfare

radiochemistry

~W.I-W
.....
J
.......

chemical energy

analytical chemistry

tt.........,:_; -W
.. .....

chemical

thermochemistry

chemical compound

biochemistry

chemical engineering

photochemistry

cinchona

physical chemistry

being; existence; entity; isism

organic chemistry

quinidine

alchemy

quinine

~i-w
-- ) - --

r- w

-1.? -- --

-~ -- W
~r-> -- --~ '- W

~_,...,

-- --

~~

-4

electrochemistry

~4~

curium

inorganic chemistry

~ ' ' ~
-~

kiwifruit, kiwi

microchemistry

-( .._.?
-W
- -W

cyst; saccule

chemical, chem-, chemo-

t!G
i t.-1 -W
-- -~ J -- .. ;
- ~ ' ' W
-~-- --

~ -'

-~-- --4'~ jj::~ :~':

neither this nor that

;II

....

...

~I;-~ ~ ,1!.1!,

. .. ~
r?.... ~ .~, ~ ~~~~y
.....
...

.;

...

......

.r.i ,1!.1!. 'rf.

... ...

~ .~1

'"'i ~1;-~

~i :t,j~

to be slow, tardy; to tarry, linger

;J;fJ1

pearl dealer, dealer in pearls

asocial, antisocial, unsocial; nonsocial

...

r~
bylaw;
regulation
rules of court

...

... ,

by, written by

~~I~

credit

declaration; pleading;
brief
plea; pleading

,.

,, . ,.

theirs

~t... ,~ :~

""

...

mine

~.t...,~:J_

uy\i ur-- :~~

J

(~)~~
(ul);. !.) ~ :>-IJ) ~~

Ql&~l t.;~, (1.$~~1) ~~

he owes me money

J\.. ~ J_
J_ J\i

he told me

;:u.c.Jj ,

;~w
let us help him! we must help
him! we shall help him! may we lielp him!

, ....

.,

~~~~

down with!

;:s. ~~;-~1 ~ ~P .~~

~ ~ 1 ; -(dl

bill of indictment

;J ~

.c1)1) f.;~
-

nobody, no one, no person, none; ..uo-IJ ~J, ~I ~

not a single one, not one
~I ~l ~
thereisnogodbutGod

blacklist

;Jl

menu, bill of fare

immorality

no!; not; don't; non-, un-, in-, im-, dis-, a-, anti-

price list

(outward) appearance; look(s),

aspect, mien
immoral,unethiod,wrong

J-

:;.]"
~. :;~~~ ~l.;-1
yU..I
t.$;l.;.l
...
....
...
-....
f , ...
uI 41
he may, he has a right to, he is entitltld to

...

......... 11

(u~) ~t, ~ :~

, , ,. ...

,t_.;. Jl ~-~ ~IJ uyli =~~

standing order

,...

o;: ...

~, ~

so that, in order that, that, in order to, to, so ;} : ~

as, with a view to, in an effort to, in a bid to, with
the aim of, for the purpose of, for

d4 :, I~

J.J~, W\i: ~~
list, roster, roll, scroll, register,
table, schedule; panel; manifest; index

bill, draft law, draft ofa law

truly, verily, really; certainly, definitlly,

sure(ly), undoubtedly
for; to; because of, on account of

-- '.!
~-- :~~
~'.
..
---

especially, particularly, in particu- G.~ ~J , ~ ~

lar, specially, specifically
nothing; none; naught, nil, nihil, zero
nor .. , .. either; not even

nob with, be on intimate terms with

agnostic

to surround, encom-; ;~:(l 'oo~1~i '-1 ~ : ;:,..:!~

pass, enclose, encircle, beset '
-

agnosticism

~.)~h

involuntary, unwilled; consensual; reflex

~,1:,1~

~\..J 'rj~ :;:,..:!~

to attend, accompany

.j."_; :U""1 ~

wearing, dressed, clothed, clad

~(;:. ~ I.:J ~

it is too late to escape

indiscrimination

:.~

(c.~) "'~- ':7 ~

forget-me-not, myosotis
Latin

..

M~

~-f.

.t..:....;')lll
WJI
............

Latin, the Latin language

:4.....;..;~1
..__ .....

~;I e--1;- ~;I :~~

to argue or dispute obstinately with ~\,;. , JJ ~ :~ ~
-~~

.. ~

~e--;-~

refugee

;.T ~ JJ !~ :r. Y,J\.. =~~

.r.r- c....
- ~

political refugee

~i e--1;-~~
( u.)"~ ~~

kiwi, apteryx

.)'

:;;

Aptera

... . .

fl..,,

:;

......

c.~l ~ ~J =~~4~

to loom, appear, come into sight, come into I~ : (. ~

view, come out, show, emerge, crop up, surface;
to be or become visible, apparent; to seem, look,
appear, sound, give the impression of being
..........................

to flash, gleam, shine, glint, glimmer, shimmer, sparkle, twinkle

ur

e--1;

tJ ,uA-J I : c_~

-2=- UI =(~

astigmatic
astigmatism

to accommodate, adapt,
~~ ~
adjust, conform, suit, fit, make fit

Jij

,.?: C?-i:

tji e-- 1;-tji :~~

astigmatism

nonpartisanship

lava

_.

to reconcile, conciliate,
_r~l :;, r~~
make peace between, make friendly again, restore
to friendship, bring together, reestablish normal
relations between, bring about an agreement
between
blamer, reproacher, admonisher,
censurer, critic, carper

nonpartisan

....

'~ : r~~

toharmo,~~,; :(J;~I Ji ?~11 :;,)r~~

nize, reconcile, accord, tune, attune, bring into
harmony, match, suit, cause to correspond, make
consistent or compatible or congruous

astigmatic

... _ ...

to suit, fit, befit; to

~ ~~ 0\! ,~IJ '~\,; =r~~
agree with; to be suitable for, fit for, convenient
for, favorable for, propitious for, agreeable for; to
be appropriate to, adequate to, suited to, adapted
to; to match, harmonize with, go with; to be in
harmony with, in conformity with, consistent
with

indeterminism

....

...

~;1J I d4 :J I~

pearl dealer, dealer in pearls

alienation, estrangement

......

...,

...

fit, suitable, appropriate,

.)4~ , ~~ , ~ L:.. : ~ ~
fitting, befitting, becoming, seemly, proper, decent,
decorous, correct, good; qualified, eligible

(0i) ();

to observe, notice, take notice c; IJ , u--' I , ._,..i IJ : ~ ~

reflex

it seems, it looks, it appears, ~ l.. ~ ,

it sounds; apparently, seemingly, to all appearances, most likely
electrode

Coelenterata

.. -

paternal

-~~~

(~ljll ~

:r.) y~
.. :;

~'

"t,>Y.

'S

~i;_JI ~\iJ~ ,~ :~~

~e--1;-~~

to associate closely with, mix with, hob-

'). ~ :;:,..:; ~

indispensable, absolutely neces- ~

sary, requisite; inevitable, inescaPable

JJ;;.' rj "l :y j "l

[

laser

,~).:i ];~ :J/~

to accompany, attend, be present ~ \..- , ~I; : rJ'~

with
,

,.

....

... $.., .........

iJ ' JW :r

j "l
~
to adhere to, stick to, cling l,j .;~
to, keep to; to be inseparable from, keep close to,
stay constantly with; to haunt, continually seek
the company of; to persist in, persevere in, hang
on to, keep doing; to remain at, stay at

necessary, requisite, needful, prerequi- ~.;J';,;.: /~

site, indispensable, essential, required, needed, imperative, obligatory, mandatory, incumbent; inevitable, inescapable

~C, :i\S' :r~"l

due, adequate, fitting, proper,

appropriate

[ 4AJ] ',::~ ~

intransitive

"'

...

}tJJ ... } ~... ...

standing phrase, ;1~4 ~\a.).).)! i;4

refrain

plaster
anti-Semitic; anti-Semite

to follow; to follow up; to pursue,

chase, go after, take after, run after, hunt, trail,
track, trace
to prosecute, sue

subsequent, following, next, coming, :;uc- JL; : ~ ':i

ceeding, sequent, posterior; later, future, ulterior,
eventual
.... .... ...
...
~ ~ 1 ; -J.t~ .~~..,;:,l e~; =~"l

.,

~w,l~ :~':i

appendaae
suffix

.. ,

....

(L.ilW ij)~':i

. r- - .. -

... ...

~~I; -J,!~ .~L,;:,l

't'!L; :~':i

:4. j "l

~ e--1;- ~':i

...

:4..j':i
-

~iJJJ ':i

~_,:aLti) :JJJ':i
"' L.. ':i

"-

anti-Semitism
stinging, pricking, prickly, tingling; biting, t~ "l : ~ ':i
sharp, cutting, pungent, bitter; waspish, snappish,
snappy, sharp-tongued
wireless, radio

to resort to, have recourse to, turn to J I t.j

. ....I :_,; 1':i
(for security or help), take or seek refuge or shelter
in or with, seek protection in or with

to observe, comply with, abide by,(-), r~l :-1 ~"l

stick to, adhere to, keep to, maint&.in
~ 4 ~ "l
to keep silent, maintain silence, hold
one's tongue
-

t.? ':i

burning; hot; pungent, acrid, bit- C:' ~ , ~Z, :

ing, sharp, bitter, poignant, sarcastic,. cutting, tart,
caustic, stinging, mordant; acrimonious, acerb;
snappish, snappy, waspish, sharp-tongued
;;;

Anura

-.)41- :c,;."l

J1~4 ~~

to take to flight, flee, escape, run away,

get away, tum tail

rockrose, cistus

wireless set, radio (set), walkie-talkie

to scatter, disperse, dispel; to remove,

eliminate
to annihilate, destroy, ruin

loJ

~i ~1;-~':i
carnivorous, zoophagous; carnivore r,jJ I ~i :~ ':i
r;.fll ::,~i :~IJJ
Carnivora

lapis lazuli; azurite

azure, azure-blue, sky-blue, cerulean

~-,.

rjiJJ

corollary
[ ~~] ; 1)

,_-

.~=~~
........~~ , ~I; : ~ ':i

eye

:rj "l

necessaries, needs, necessities, requisites,

prerequisites, exigencies, requirements; fiXtures,
fittings, equipment(s), supplies, outfit, gear,
material(s), stuff

refrain, burden, chorus;

keynote, tonic

of, note, perceive, remark, ~. recognize, make

out; to see, catch sight of, regard, view, eye, look
at, Jlance at

....

...

......
. .,(c.~) u~':i
;:;;

__

c.~L._r.JI .;,~ ~J

:c.S'.)':i

larch

(c.~) ~-~':i

sticking, adhering

~:y;':i

fum, fumly ftxed

1.:;'\S :y~~

, $ 7h'crt41 .;&, "'Mtf*':w$>BN

''J'

'"

~1

. .

~I ~ ~

to torment, torture, make sick (love)

illegitimate, illegal, unlawful, illicit, wrongful, ~:;:. ~

outlawed

~I 8, ~

to tan (sun)

i:

to play with; to jest with, joke ~ 1.) , ~ ~ ~

with, make fun with, tease, kid, sport with, trifle
with, toy with, dally with, play around with

~:~~

player

-0"

athlete, sportsman, sport, gymnast

(~~d)~~

burning (ardent, consuming) love

(~IJ} r) ~~
-~

irrational

irrationalism

~~~

~~

"'

~~Li :~~

curser, execrator
nonviolence; passive resistance

eye-catching, attracting attention,

striking, remarkable, noticeable,
eye-catcher

scorching, searing, burning

invertebrate, spineless
Invertebrata, invertebrates
nonmetal, metalloid
nonmetallic, metalloid(al)

-,,

unconsciously, unawares, unintentionally, ~;_,...:.. ~

inadvertently
, , :i'l

, ...

'?,J_,...:.~I

the unconscious

J.WI
:;:.~

nothing, naught, nil, nihil

nothing(ness), nihility, nullity, nonexistence, ~.~:.'~

nonbeing, nonentity

., .

...

~ 0-: ~ : ~ ~

to peep, peek

U...:, ~

fluorescent

adhesive, cohesive, agglutinant, adher- ~ : ~ ~

ent, adhering, sticking
adhesive tape
.. ~ ..MI,/r
'
!>'!'

.Ji_._,

. "'

.,

, -

to clay, coat or cover with clay; to plaster, ~ : 1~

mortar
to stick (to), adhere (to), cling (to) :,;-o=o: l :(.-:!) 1 ~

.........,.:~~

~I;- )1~

~.~i:u~
(~II).:;.;~

- conspicuous;

~ jJ :~ ~

sign; signboard; billboard

,,

lJJ,..:.~

.t~

JL '

to eat; to chew

unconscious; unintentional, inadvertent

to adjion, abut on, border on, touch,

~ \,; : ~ ~
neighbor, be adjacent to, be contiguous with, lie in
contact with, be next to

null, void, null and void,

~ 4 :(<.j j) I)
invalid, of no (legal) force, not binding, not operative, inoperative, ineffective, nugatory; canceled, invalidated, nullilled, annulled, voided,
abolished, abrogated, repealed; obsolete, archaic,
outdated, outmoded, out of use, in disuse

j.ii

,,

~~

paciflsm

exhausted, fatigued, weary, languid

, , :i'l

;_,..:.~I 'J,..:.~

the unconscious; unconsciousness

.;

. ~

inorganic

illegitimacy, illegality, unlawfulness

. , :~."'~
o_;~J~~

lJ ~ W~~li 1_;.;- :.:.. G~ ~ ~

~~

~~~

to beflt, become, be seemly ~li , --! ~~ 0\5' :--! J~

for, be proper for; to flt, suit, be suitable to, be
appropriate for, be flt for, be worthy of

sessile

(.;.II
e.G ti' ;5') i'.r
-;. c;. -jj~\AJ4
J a~:
C: . - )
- - -

:.1..1!"L~

u,~

nonsectarian, nondenominational

~~

classless
classlessness

~(1.~
.
,
--! ~~, UJ.-4 J.~, C,::.l> :~~

to treat with
kindness, treat well, be nice (kind, gentle, friendly,
courteous, polite) to(ward); to be mild or lenient
toward or with
to humor, comply(with some- lJ~I.) ,_;\... :~~
one's wishes), indulge, favor, be willing to please,
be complaisant toward; to flatter, coax
to caress, fondle, pet, dandle

~"J : ~ ~

;.11 e.- I) - r:w :(.1 ~

r1i ~I; -r1i :r1~

to be or become impatient, restless
t_;.. :t ~
~~I

-.no
MM*ffiWi.

~0\S' =r~

to be mean, ignoble, base, vile, sordid,

villainous, miscreant

J~:r~

to blame, reproach, twit, admonish

'-!o; :r~

dressing, bandaging, binding up

, l :r'l
~~~~~~:r~
- ,,

collector, gatherer

meanness, ignobility, baseness, lowness, vileness, sordidness, wickedness, villainy

4 :r;J

(~lj.JI ~ ~) r~

maternal, uterine
J

1-:

L.~

repair(ing), reparation, mending

...

~i:r~

to repair, mend

, ... ...

~.::i. e--1;-~u.;

'II

......

r~l :~

&1.,; ",;tA;l

. , ..

,- "

~:Y. ~I;:.,~

lama

(u 1>::>) L. ~

llama

to experience, meet (with),~ , Jlr., ~\i: J~

go through, pass through, undergo, suffer, endure,
sustain, bear
to receive; to meet, go to meet, come
J~
to meet

;:r;: l:
[

zygotic

[ Ll
-~

gleaner, gatherer; catcher; finder

pickup

c.j::.aJ I ~~

receiver, receiving set

~~L.~
L::.~
~.

to chew, masticate

indirect, circuitous, roundabout, devious

indifference, nonchalance, unconcern, disin- ;~~ ~

terest(edness), insouciance, apathy, carelessness

(u 1>::>) ~ ~

llama
evil eye

~...

'

....... ,

amorphous, uncrystallized

.,J ....

..

"

~ ~ (r.&' :,_. ~
'/1_ ... ,

;~ ~ ~ ~

_,

infinite, unlimited, limitless, illimitable, bound- ,L;.;.:;. ~

'
less, unbounded, immeasurable, immensurable;
endless, unending, eternal, perpetual
to glance furtively at, steal a
look at

J.r-1,; :.lai~
- -, -

~~ j ~

to slander, defame, vilify, vituperate,

calumniate, speak evil of

dJ ~::,'. ~~
}' J ...

,,

, ...

what is generally rumored, what is ,:,:.J~I :.5_,.L;

on everybody's lips, what is the talk ofthe town

to box (with), fight (with)

:J.-1--

~'j:;

t~: :~ ~

(coat oO mail, cuirass, breastplate

1]"'~-'-1~

.. ~ ~tY.
--

"'

zygospore

~~L.~

(J :iJ

~~i] ~~

zygote

immaterial; immaterialist

indifferent, nonchalant, uncon~ I) ~ ~ ~

cemed, uninterested, disinterested, insouciant,
apathetic, careless

J:!li :

to meet (with), encounter; to u~L,., ~~ IJ ,

J~
come upon, come across, run across, light upon; to
find
to find; to meet with, receive, -i ~;.. '~J :J~
get, obtain, acquire, achieve, attain, gain, win

\..

rs-9j :rf ~

e.- I) - tJ :l 'i
t;l-;

to wag the tail

lest, in order not to, so as not to, in order
that.. not, that.. not
pearls
mother-of-pearl, nacre
pearl dealer, dealer in pearls

JJ ~I fi l :~ ~

unlimited, limitless, illimitable, infinite,

..'J'.:---."
~
boundless, unbounded, immeasurable, immensurable, beyond measure

pearl
,. J

,. J

~;J ~!';!

pearly, pearl

(c.\~) ~~ , ~~~

marguerite
J

.,

"'"" ,...

.,

,.., , . ,

(c.~) ulyo.il :(.5~ ~_;!i, !.5~ ~!J_;l

decentralized

daisy

decentralization

to dress, bandage, bind up

~: ~

, r)ff,$jg;

":d\l

~~fi, ,)fl\<4z-,>,A;J:ATI:"l5t~

.,

astigmatic

~~

astigmatism

~aii~

infinite, unlimited, boundless; endless, unend- ~~~

ing, eternal, perpetual
infinity
;:S

, ,

u.,:.JI c:.l'~ :~_,;~

lanolin, wool fat

heedless of, inattentive of, unmindful U&

of, inadvertent of, forgetful of
to approach, be near (to)

(c,fjJI) ~~

panting, gasping, out of

breath, breathless

_h

(~IJ~I) .t'-'~
, .

unconscious

~ IJj) I

the unconscious

J.W I

nonexistence, nonbeing, nonentity, nothing- JY,.J~

ness, nothing, nihility, nullity
to peep, peek
~~~:~~

J-j~ I '""'J ~

the unconscious; unconsciousness

'II

,.

~,'j)l _;A.:. u~~ ~

the Leviticus

. ..

-1.1: I : i.S~
"

slowness, tardiness
distress, hardship, difficulty

~ :~")

eventually, fmally, ultimately, in the end,

after all, after great difficulty

-~~ ~

mean, ignoble, base, low(ly), vile, sordid, ~ : ~

evil, wicked, villainous, depraved, miscreant
to treat with gentleness and leniency; to ~ ~ ::;. ~
be gentle to, kind to, friendly to
to stay in, remain in
to shell

rlii :utS::l~ ~

~ (;..=:.IJ ~;5: tJJ

jj.UI

el~~l ~ ~Jl :.:,~~

,

""

-.1

Ui~ :~ ~

(U:.:.) J~ ~

absurd

~_,.l1 :c.;~
. .... , "" '

o;~l
~\& :~;~
distress, hardship, suffering, adversity~'~~ : _,_, ~

theologian

shining, glittering, glistening, gleaming,

..; I_:.I :
~
flashing, sparkling, radiant, dazzling, bright, brilliant, refulgent, resplendent, lustrous; glossy,
shiny, polished, burnished, glazed

fontanel

.
c._,...j)l -~ ~~ Jj: ~,..~

theological

tJ"--'',-,_. ~

irresponsibility

c.;~ I~,.:,~~
~

J/;:.:. ~

irresponsible

Ganoidei

godhead, godhood, divinity

(_,!l-1 ~ :~~

feeler, tentacle; palpus

' .;,:: e--'J- ~~

theology, divinity

to be in touch with, be in contact ~\; '~L.. :~ ~

with, be adjacent to, be contiguous with, touch,
adjoin, border on, abut on
touching
~L..:~~

, ..

...

absurdism

J~j)l~

theater of the absurd

J_,&.... ~ I (;-"

-' ... $

.....

;;";b~:~

I -.;J2.~
e--J
illogical, nonlogical, irrational, unreasonable, ~~-Ia :-. ~

---

absurd
illogic(ality), illogicalness, irrationality

(ul.n>)U";,~

lemming
$

hyoid
hyoid bone

~.~y-. ~

... ...

""

~j)l -~~ ~~ Jj :~~

ucl!i !~li!.) ~ :~~~

c;.J

to be or become soft, tender, flexible,

~\...., ~ ~
pliable, supple; to supple; to soften, relent, yield,
defer, give way, give in
inflexible, inexorable, unyielding, unrelent- ~ ~
ing, relentless, pitiless, harsh

::..;1

indeed if

because, for, on the grounds that; in view ofthe t~

fact that, since, as, inasmuch as, insomuch as; due
to, owing to, on account of, by reason of
so that, in order that, that, in order to, so as
~-

;a;...

~ e--'J-~ '~ u~
launch, motorboat
nonunion

""

...

'., ... ....

~/~ UJJj :c,;.;~

<,r!_
li;~

\H
IIIIII!IIWillrn!II,!IIMI!lr!l'!::"':z!!llll,M!!llll;;:xlll:i,lll!llliJD?MiW&BBTIMMB-IIilli-BBDHMB'I!sWI!MBIIIIIIIIM..

~~ 'L, :~Jd

milkman

e:.

.. _

_..J

...

)~ :~JQ

frankincense, olibanum

I>" t-1
c.?! . u~
tW,,~:~J~
'~ :~J~

4-iBIIiAIIill, !illillii!M+Biiiiii!lli&1f'111i,llilllliBIB!iijlllllUliMl$E'!IIiM!IIiM!IIi"'"B'BIIBMI!IIi!lli!lm1
filii

U'IS
- u :~
marrow, core, pith, gist, heart, innem1o~; ;:;.:. : ~

to be intelligent, wise

sucking, nursing
chewing gum, gum

.: .. _;:.

)oj .;~ :~Q

to kernel, ripen into kernels,

produce kernels

~~-l.,.,:~l~
0

martingale

~:~

heart

~:~

;.--

-A

~.~~
...

....

it did not take long before he .. , presently uI c...J l..

he .. , soon he .. , before long he .. , in no time he.~, he
lost no time in ..
,

stay, sojourn; staying, remaining C.,C:

(~1)~

centrosphere

~1U
V"J
0

e:-1; .~ y~~~

,j_......

short delay, brief respite; pause, tern- .....Uy

porary stop; stopover, temporary stay

... ,J

..... ,

, ~ :~

~-

- t' t"

cataplasm, poultice, stupe

i9

(c.~}

lebbek, siris tree, a variety of acacia

- ... ....
.....
rlil : ulG~ ~

....

to remain in, stay in

to stick to, cling to, adhere to :_;- ":j!

:-! ~,-! ~

~ r::- 1) -.;.llu-~-~~:cl
c:. r""
0

tJ

!.

... ;;; ...

J _r.:J I J I u _,:..J I ~
to felt, cause to adhere and
mat together; to mat, pack down so as to form a
dense mass; to cause to stick together; to compress,
press, compact; to flocculate
"...

- ;;:i

to (over)cloud, overcast, darken, cover

(over) with clouds
(felted or matted) wool

,,

r~4

... ;;; ...

i;J

tF:} u ~ :4

~ e:-1; -(tJJ ~~ Ji ~~tS') ~,iT~:~

felt
pad
mane (of a lion)

JJ

)j1

J... ... ..

:;i ...

e:-1;- ;.;..

:yQ

J e:-1;-((~!JI !1~1 'ij!JI i~l) yQ

~ ~~ c?1 :i~
lioness
M
feltmaker

....

'J:;J

......

oJ~~~ ~~~ r~101J;i :Q

o,)~:~

...

'-I~ I : .;,J
to comply with, accede to, ~ , ~U.
grant, respond to, fulfill, consent' to, agree to,
assent to, accept, hear, answer, carry out, meet,
satisfy

.......

""'

,J

crumb, soft part

colostrum

4' 4 '4

...

-.

((.:.!ll)

pulp, pith, mesocarp; flesh

)j1

to stay in, remain in, abide in, keep to

(!1~1 jjLI j~I)J

kernel(s), core

upper part of the chest

upper part of the chest

mind, intellect, reason, understandilli:

wish, desire; object, aim, end

essence, quintessence

benzoin, benjamin

~:~~
,);iJ I ~l.,., : ,) Q

felt cap, felt hat

pad

~:o'JW
...
.....

dress, robe, garment, gown, apparel, attire, y~: U"'Q

clothing, clothes; suit, costume; wear
clothes, clothing, apparel, attire, garments;
wear
ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear
clothes
underwear

ui

headdress, headgear
full dress; uniform

,)Q:~

ul;,l-1 r~~

(~~I);:J

tact, tactfulness, savoir faire, diplomacy, suave- ~Q

ness, suavity, urbanity, felicity; skill, adroitness,
subtlety; cleverness, smartness

poison ivy
yogurt, yoghurt; Ieben
milk

WI
u.

dairy products, milk products

,J

,...

y~:~v1

adobe(s), brick(s); cob

lactate

(eo~) .;.J
(.:.t:.G : o Q"

lactase

jl:i:J :jQ"

storax, styrax

Lebanon
Lebanese
adobe, brick

libra; pound

to wear, put on, be clothed in, be clad in; lS~~l :~

to dress, put on one's clothes, get dressed, clothe ..
oneself
to dress, clothe, garb, attire, robe; to cover, L.5 :~
envelop; to face, drape, line, case; to coat, overlay,
plate; to inlay; to encrust
to sugarcoat, coat with sugar
p~ ~
....

.........

11 ...

,J

to obscure (for), make obscure (for), .JA ~~ ~ ~

make unclear (for)

milk, milch, giving milk; milker

lactose
lactic, milk; milky, milklike, lacteous, lacteal

wear(ing}; putting on; dressing, getting

dressed, putting on one's clothes

Milky Way

U" L.:JI
. .. ..

e.- I) - U"L.:JI
. .. ..

: (.)"":"'-~

U"~ e--1;- ~

lioness

.rl:-;:Jl e--1;- q

tick
suppository

to kick

(.)"~ ~I;-'-"'~ : ..,.._;1

......
.. ... ,... ,...
milk, milch, giving milk; milker
y _,!> : 4J ;J ,u;J

to throw down, fell

u;J '01;,;.

mammal

intelligent, rational, reasonable, ~ , ~~ : . .)

sensible, prudent, wise, judicious, sagacious,
sapient
a word to a wise man is
enough

~ !~G.~I ~ ;_ )11 01

~/ . ) ~ e--1;-~J~ ~
worn, secondhand (clothes)

~ , ~~ : ~
.. I 1 : 1
"'7"e--;-~

here I am! at your service!

to pound, crush, pulverize
to mix with water

~~ :(~!i) 1:;1

t_;., :~

to be tactful, diplomatic, refined; to

be skilled, skillful
to fit, suit, become

... ...... ...

,_ ... ...

LL:J u\S' : ~ , ~
..

..

J~:~Ji-i(J;})~

(cJJ y~l) :t.J

tic;J e--1) - .;:;1

to fit, adapt, adjust

--

...

tactful, diplomatic, suave, urbane, re4.JQ Jj: ~

fined, felicitous; skilled, skillful, adroit, subtle; ..
clever, smart
to mix, mingle; to confuse, mix;).;!. , ~ :~ ,d;J
up; to muddle, jumble

;Jt~_jl e--1;-~
confusion, muddle, jumble, mess J,. ~l
ivy; lablab, hyacinth bean; bine, convolvulus

:~ '~

(eo\...;) u:i.J

,,,

BBBBAMBBBBWBIBW&BBBBBBBBBBB&gggggggggg~~

~--Bm&BBBBB'BBAMWBBBiBiB*AB,444BBBMBB:MB,IfiBB$MB-=~B,$3B,,4B"*B(ftB-BDM

clamorous, uproarious, tumultuous, noisy~\..,:~

liter

~ , ~ :~

tumult, uproar, clamor, noise, din

?d :~

depth of the sea

.-~.GJ
.... 'II

_:,J
~;-~
I

...

li ~ ,t~ :~

to stammer, stutter

;(i~, .~~ : 4~

stammer(ing), stutter(ing)

d :~

to bridle, rein in, restrain, curb, check, ~i,

control, hold (back), keep down, keep back
committee, commission, board, panel

(u~ r) ~

.... ......

...

41

investigating committee, commission of~

inquiry
drafting committee

~t:.,.,
...... W
.

subcommittee

~)41

.....

~I.,f:'-c.:.Jie.:&
f,IJ..~

~ , (~ : [.;J
. . .. "' '* ,

unfathomable, fathomless, bottomless, deep[.~ : ~

~~~
" ~ :~:..I

silvery, silver, argentine

to insult, abuse, revile, call
(somebody) names
to bark, strip the bark
from (a tree)
bark, bast, cortex, phloem

. :J

~ :~

...

(~J)~

to lisp

(.;.laJ I J) tJ '~
~:~
(~:-,JI) (.!!
'

lisp, lisping
to kiss
to veil (the face)

.......

.... J

kissing

~:~

kiss

~:~

-- ,

_,

....

~~... j,j~
Jj :~,.:J
,.
.. __ ..;; ... f

J J

-~..

cll1.Y~i
, ...

pyorrhea; gingivitis

"'"' ...

resorting to, (having) recourse to, falling back JJ t ~

upon, turning to, taking or seeking refuge or
shelter in or with, seeking protection in or with;
referring to, reference to, consulting, consultation

silver

[~_.,..!j]~

gum(s), gingiva

gingival

. -~~.~
I - .:..J,~
.. --~) ~
.. -

importunate, insistent, insisting,

(over)pressing

Y~)~.y~=r~

veil

.. J

(rightoOasylum

latex

....

ul..U I ~ : [. ~

stammerer, stutterer

~:~
~~~ Ji ~~:;I: 8 .JJ

:;; ... .,

,:;:; ...

:_,..I , I:~ ~

to insist on; to press, urge, importune, besiege

tJ
~' .. ~-;.. 015' :tJ

~ ;, ~ : J

to persevere in, persist in

tobestubborn,obstinate,obdurate,
relentless, unyielding

~ :~

depth of the sea

tr.J", t:J"

to resort to, have recourse to, fall

JJ
JJ
back upon, tum to (for security or help),-take or
seek refuge or shelter in or with, seek protection in
or with; to refer to, consult, turn to (a source,
book, etc.)

JJ

Wi ~~;-~ ~i ,J.J ~i :JJ ~

tortoise, turtle, chelonian

o~:o~
~~ ~1;-[_~
'*'
I
W
,r,~J-[..

(L...il: ~~
.) ~
- : ~. GJ.
f..;.ll
c:: _~..r.-:q)
)""' rw
.('.;q)~
rr . _.

importunity, insistence, pressing, urging

;r;

,.

t!' J _;..:.J I ~ ' ~ : -~

quilt, comforter' eiderdown; cover -~ '.:;~ : u~

l:

overtaking, catching up with, coming cJ IJ) ~ JW

up with, catching; reaching
.......
following, succession, sequence, subse- )1; : JI::.J
quence

,,

obduracy, obstinacy
bridle, rein(s)
to clamor, roar, din
to roar, rage, surge, heave

(~1)~

clamor, (up)roar, tumult, din, noise~,~:~

u~1 ~l;-y~1 r~1 :uW

~ ~1 ~I; -JJ ;._-:;1 JJ ~1 :~ ~

uW ~~;-~

(tJJ 0~1) ~ ~
to be fleshy, corpulent, plump~ I )-;} uIS' : ~ , ;,.;J
to weld, solder; to fuse; to mend

;li

...

... ...

...

...

... ,

....

~~~:~

fleshy, corpulent, plump, meaty

(~~IJi 41)~

flesh; meat

~r~=~

weld(ing), soldering

~~~AI~

beef

.)IA-1~

pork; ham
:;i ..,,

.)J.i..ll ~~

bacon

~--

.:..1

...........

~~

lean meat

~~:~
,

piece of meat or flesh

(_~I)~

weft, woof(ofa fabric)

parenchyma

-. ,

[ 'C!~ ] ~
.-" ~ :Q
[ c.W]"'
. ~,-~
~l}:Q

relationship, kinship

~I; :C.l

bond, tie, connection, link

fleshy, meaty

~~~~J~:~
~i
- i~-I) : ~
.._

adenoids

to commit grammatical misyl). ~I !.) ~i

takes, speak ungrammatically or incorrectly

:~

JJ

to compose; to melodize, set to melody, {l~_o __ ;.)

set to music
to intone, chant
(i ~~~I !.)) ~

~ :~

intelligent, bright, clever, smart

(~;.).;.!

tune, air, melody

solecism, grammatical mistake yl).~l!.) ~

:~

~ : ~ , yJ
~ ,~ :

insult, abuse, revilement, vilification

jaw, jawbone

'II

c.iJ

~~:

:;i ...

rG..I

~ ' ~ : r~

weld(ing), soldering

J ... , .. ;;;

...

~~;;.)L.:r~

solder

rG.!JI J..~
-

welder, weldor, solderer

(~~WI) r~ ~_;1J

blowtorch

r~iH:L~

welder

Jl:~

to bury, inter, inhume, entomb

...

~~~

veal

stroma

r6..UI

welder, weldor, solderer

to dig a grave

~1Ji~t:J1~

mutton

;I~ Y~ =r~

butcher, meatman

....... .,

I;;;;.:~
......

.,

i:.JI ~1;-jS' .1~

01!

...

:~

~ :~

grave, tomb, sepulcher

~:~

to lick; to lick up, lap (up)

~~:~

to make lick

~:~
;~~~ ~ ~i ,JJ ~~ .~1; ,~i~ :li;J

licking, lick; lapping, lap

to
regard, view, eye, look at, glance-at; to see, catch
sight of; to observe, notice, note, perceive, remark,
realize; to heed, consider, pay attention to; to take
into consideration or account, reckon with, allow
for, make an allowance for
look, glance, eye
;;)a; :.,la;J
moment, instant, minute, second, little
while, short while, short time
look, glance, glimpse

u~ :~

;;)a; :~

_e.i ~I;-~ t-i!.)

~-L~ :'-UJ

to cover, wrap

t'1 I,~- :~

foot of a mountain

e""'
to catch up with, come up with, over- ~~jj :(oo~) ~
take, catch, get; to reach

to fo~ow, succeed; to adhere to, stick~ : (~) ~

to, cling to; to keep close to, hang on to; to be
attached to, connected with
:;;

...

... ...

..

...

...

to befall, afflict, hit, strike,

-1 ~ , y\....1 : -1 ~
affect, attack, come over, come upon
- -

r1)-

''"
~ ~i ,~ :~Jj

to soften, mollifY; to anneal; to plasticize, supple

"'I

at, by, near

from

.-.

.J .J

long-bearded

J,...

I,....

:u:.J u:.J u:.J u:.J

u:.J ~

goatee

~
soft, plastic, pliant, pliable, ductile, malleable, yielding, flexible, elastic, resilient, supple,
limber, lithe, lisso~

:u:J

u;. '

mortal enemy, bitter enemy, archenemy

...

--- -

,)J:.J J.J.S., JJ:.J

... ...

, ...

...

vehement (violent, fierce, 4..~1 ~-::- ~ : ,)J.J

tough) disputer
... )
... ... ...
i.;I:.J ~I;- i.JJ:.J

,)J~ ~1;--.~.t~

u-C ,tJ.U::. :&.:J

to be or' becotne delicious

(.~)

~....

..i=J!

~I;-(.~)

J.

stung, bitten, bit

1l...J
- ~I! :~
..i=J! :("1) .iJ

;;:~.....

;;:1 ...

ll ~1;-1~

"'- : i.)- l..i.l-o.il

pleasure, delight, enjoyment, delectation

t~'ll ~1;-e,l~
. , ::;; ...

.
4...::.. : i ..i.l

pleasure, delight, enjoyment, delectation

hedonism

.
4 ~ :1~

"'"' (,... ..... ").

o.illl ~ J I ~.C.

to please, delight, give pleasure to,

make (someone) enjoy or savor

to bum; to bite, sting; to hurt (with

words), offend

tJ ,~ :f:J
ll ~1;-~~

,. ..., .

... ... ...

...

...

..;.J~ ~ 'r) :"1 ~;J

delicious, tasty, tasteful, savory,_,i;.., ..~1., ~: ~~

palatable, toothsome, good, delectable, flavorful,
sapid, dainty, luscious, ambrosial; delightful,
pleasant, nice; sweet
to tie (to), unite (with), connect or
join firmly (with)
adhesive, glue, cement, paste
necessary, requisite

{ ~~
1

-'

~~I)}

_i~

~~~

"-!~\A:(Jj

r;'ll '~.JJ;, :

r 1~

,., ....

.....

......

...

u~ :l.Ji.ill ~ ~ ~

(c.l:->) ~I ~

salsify, goatsbeard

...

[ l:> i]

[ l:>iJ

caruncle
caruncular

:;;

~I

fleshy, corpulent, plump, meaty

J;? :~

::;; ...

...

...... ....

..... ,1J

/:' J I , ~! ~
ulate, abstract, brief, digest, abridge,' condense,
epitomize, boil down, synopsize, outline

to summarize, sum up, recapit-

to stink; to be or become stinking, fetid

stench,stink,fetor,malodor
to dispute violently with, quarrel
with
at, near; on, upon; with

~G.~

:.;.I
;~~> ,JJ~ :JJ
~

:(j:J

J~~:~:J

I have

&.:.:., j; : . 'I :J

plastic(s)

--

plastic

. V.!
I:J
"l.,f'j

softness, plasticity, pliancy, pliabili- ~.~ , ~/ ; : ~ 1:J

ty, ductility, malleability, flexibility, elasticity, resilience, suppleness, limberness, litheness, lissomeness
contemporary, coeval, person of the same
age; coetaneous, contemporaneous

t ::J

burning; biting, stinging; acrimony, acerbity,

sharpness, acridity, pungency

to stick to, adhere to

beard

~;. ~I; -J~'_fl

cij :~

to bewilder, perplex, nonplus, confuse!

to defame, slander, libel
violent dispute, quarrel
to sting, bite
sting(ing), biting, bite
sting, bite
snakebite

"1;!. :"1 J~
...

-~:~

r.,... : -

" ,,

,):.J

tJ :t_'.J
tJ :e_:J

d :41:J
{~UI) ~~ ;,i ~~~ ~:J

~~I!
to be or become soft, plastic, pliable,
ductile, flexible, elastic, resilient, SUJ:iple

:~-:J

c:::::::::::==::::::::::::::::::::::,;'l]i;'l:":l:r'll::;:JI:)'l:'':;:::,-,jiliJl!:d[l!l~~"ml:/.Jl:D:r;J.~C"''ti:;;,Ll:~"<4i.itJi:l1iJh@I!:Jlfl!ijiJI!..
to grant or give a concession (fran- (JJ Ji ~ ~J.ll)
chise, enterprise, etc.) to; to farm out, farm
&- -

rJ

,,

viscosity, viscidity, stickiness, glueyness, J.!~ : ~J)

glutinousness, gumminess, adhesiveness

u_,:aLti) :JJ)

plaster
"'

,JJ

need, necessity, exigency, require-~~' ~~l: ~J)

ment, requisite
!. - -

implication
in case of need, if need be, when necessary, if necessary

,,

: J)

rJjt I ~

(;~;.;~_.JS-J)(_~I)u~

tongue

_,

W : uU

language, tongue

. ... . .....
.. , . ..
tongue; cape, head-~1 ~ ~~,) ~JI ~ :uW

''' . , ; i ::$k":S, 5M%Y;r'<:tt!#B1t4:YM*i'> :SJR!!fL,j;pjiJZvA>l ,

armlet

,, . ... ... .
J.r~~ :u~

tab

(o)~l ~) u~

tenon; tongue

(..;.~I 0~
borage, bugloss, oxtongue, 'alkanet, (c.~) J'}J I 0 U
tongue

anchusa

(~j. c:_; ei_,JI) ~~~~ 0~

tongue

(c.~}J,:l10t::..J

plantain

(c.~) Y.l0t::..J

adder's-tongue

u)}:JI ~ Jj ~L.}I ~) 0t::..J

flap

(c.~) J~l Jj :t-!W10~

common ash

bolt (of a lock)

spokesman,
mouthpiece

1 ul..4 ~\.;
- --

(c.~) JS::,l1 0~
[ C::!.~]

t+J: JL.)I 0~
(~I 0~

bit (of a key)

;;ii

flame(s); fire
tongue

...

Ji ~-.:..:: 'r~l 0t::..J

hound's-tongue
epiglottis

J.u.ll uW

J ...

.,

;;ii

;;ii

;l.JI WI , JW I ut::..l

..

'-"'_,iWI u~
.... ...

double-tongued, double-dealing, deceitful,V,:-i W J ~

insincere, dishonest
-

y)
,, -

L 1%1j#:ijW4iiWWifl

necessity, requirement; obliga- ~~J 'rJ) : rl~

tion, duty
to be incumbent upon, be imposed & Clj' -. \5'
--u
on, be someone's duty
to be fum, fumly fixed
~l~:y)

;j'a:jl :""i y)

to stick to, adhere to

to cohere, adhere, stick together, unite~ l:

...

J...

...

y) y}
...

..

, ...

to harden, solidify, indurate, set; ~ : y) 'y)

to be or become hard, solid, fum
little, small
~:

y)

~)

to be sticky, gluey, viscid

0\5' :~)

~,- a:j! : ""i ~)

to stick to

__

land

rhi

t}

sticky, gluey, glutinous, adhesive, tenacious, J.!~:

viscid, viscous, limy, gummy
to compact, compress, press closely together; :_,..; : }jJ
to crowd (together), serry, cram (together)
to stick (to), adhere (to), cling (to); to
~: (-!) J)
agglutinate, conglutinate
- to affix, attach, fix, stick, paste, glue, agglu"J)
tinate, conglutinate, plaster, cement
glutinous, gluey, sticky, adhesive, (;J)., ~: J)
-...
.
...
tenacious, viscid, viscous
adjoining, adjacent, contiguous, in ~ ~ , ~ : Jjl
close contact (with), next (to), close (to), near (to)
-

;:;:.Ji :

plaster
to keep to, stay at, remain at; to
stay put at

,. , ...

tostickto,adhere.u1 ~ ~

....

...

u;.J :(~)~)
~ ~ :0\S:ll r)

'""i ~!

- ....... . ...
J& ~ :r)

to, cling to, keep to, abide by; to persist in,

persevere in, hang on to, hold by, keep on, keep
doing, keep (up), maintain; to keep close to, be
inseparable from
to be necessary, requisite, indis~,JJ;, 0\.S': r)
pensable, imperative
to require, need, be in need of, JJ ~~ l : 1 ~)
call for, want, take
to be incumbent upon, be im- ~ ~J : liS'~)
posed on, be someone's duty
to keep silent, maintain silence, hold
; ',~"II
one's tongue
,. f
- ....
if need be, in case of need, if necessary,~~ I r) I~
when necessary

r)

.,

UJJ

+4

i!IMMMtN\W,E@ii!HthMiiiiiWii'WHiMHf

adjoining, adjacent, contiguous, in ~~, ~.} :~

close contact (with), next (to), close (to), near (to)
plaster

~_,:.L 4iji: ~
_ ... ""

.. ;;;

r: ~_,:.aJ

robbery, thievery, theft, larceny; burglary, housebreaking

verbal, oral

4iji :J;J
,~L.:a.J : ~~

paste, adhesive, glue, cement

...

~~! ~1;-J.,:.aJ

~ ~1;-J __ o\1,
4i~ :4i __ o\11

label; tag; ticket

.,

J I WI : l1J

.........

~U. ~I;- ~UJ

to stain, blot, spot, blotch, splotch, splash, ~ '~
sully, soil, (be)smear, (be)smirch, tarnish, bedaub,
blur, smudge, smutch
_
to ensanguine, stain (spot, smear. imbrue) r~ ~
with blood
~:
stain, blot, spot, blotch, splotch, smear,
smirch, tarnish, slur, smudge, smutch; macule,
macula, patch

C1J'
:JJ

r'J

linguistics

t.iLt:J :t=J
t:J :tJ

to sting, bite; to hurt (with words),

offend
sting(ing), biting, bite

~:J:~

sting, bite

- , -

~~~
yls: ::,:.1

frostbite

u.J.J ~1;-uUJ

bloodstain

linguistic, lingual

.;

plaster

to take or seek shelter or refuge in or

with, resort to

t.1l

.... ..

to criticize, fmd fault with

i~=0J

to slander, defame, speak evil of

t.J :0J

to sting, bite
... :;; ....

,01i

:ii

.... ,

, ..... ,.

~ ~1;-u)all ~;.=.-- ~'!'" ,,)~

... .......

:.:r-J

1:.__~ ~IS':~
to point, taper, sharpen u)ail J _.:: ~ ~ ' J~ ::;.1
~

to be eloquent

u:J

~W :

eloquence

i~ ~ : ~

eloquent

tJ~

stung, bitten, bit

........ J

stupid, foolish, idiotic, doltish; fool, idiot, J,.> I : 4.;JJ

dolt, dullard, dunce

ligule, ligula

to lick; to lick up, lap (up)

spline

to strike, hit, beat

remora, suckerftsh

to be kind to, gracious to

to rob; to steal

_..:li

...........

~...

......

tr1 :~
... J

c.~ I ~JJ ~ ~ \.; ii .~I j : u;;:..J

[ \5~ ~)

'IJ ... J

' .;,;::.J

c{;J

(l!l.-) ~

J;. ::,.J

.. .. . . . . , J........ :ii ...

to do stealthily(secretly, ~ Jl ly;:...;:.. ...W :;:,..J
~....

to be thin, fine, delicate

underhandedly, clandestinely)

to be kind, nice, gentle, soft

to soften, lighten, mitigate,
palliate, mollifY, alleviate, ease, soothe, relieve,
allay, assuage, appease, attenuate, extenuate,
qualifY, moderate, temper, tone down
charity, beneficence, benefaction, benev-u~l

olence, philanthropy; favor, kindness

gift, present, donation

... :ii...

:u1J

~.U. : u1J

.,
.L CS , ~ L. 'J :UlaJ
-- -

kindness, friendliness, amiability,

kindliness, affableness, geniality, gentleness, mild-

~~~

~ ~1;-~i.. :~ ~
thief, robber, burglar, housebreaker
~ dl.. : ~
adhesive, glue, cement, paste

u:.J
u:.J

to fluoresce
fluorescence

(."i) ;)'o:j! ~~;-(~) ~

sticky, gluey, glutinous, adhesive,
tenacious, gummy, viscid, viscous

~.) , ~) : ~

oath of condemnation; sworn allegation of adultery committed by one's spouse

to slaver, slobber, drool, drivel,

dribble~~ Jl.. : ~
~
, \J
;

to play, toy, trifle, dally

(~~ __ ;. ~i

to play, play on (a musical

instrument)

uW

::....J
...

j&) ~

- , ~_,11 ~

to play, play music, make music

l~j~ ~

to play a role or part

~~;.~1 Ji ;..,:11 ~ :-~~~

hebecamethesportof
worries or sorrows

t~ ~

I - . '1'11

1':._
~

r:?-'J

~ lr

:i:; ~ :~

to make play, cause to play

, .

play; playing; game; sport, fun, amuse- ~ , ~ '~

ment; joke, jest

;~I ~

gambling; gamble

Olympic Games, Olympics, Olym- ~ J ~~

piad

-~

yW~I
.,

..

y~; yW I

athletics, sports

...... .,

""

jugglery, legerdemain, sleight of hand, ~~ yW I

prestidigitation, conjuration; magic
track and field
<.SJAl I y W I

, , ..,

frreworks

~;\.; yWi
... iSi

, ......

playing cards, deck, pack

~I

J JJ

~I ~ : ~
il}~ :~

very playful
game
~'j

toy, plaything; game

.:~-.-~
~ 4 '"'! : . :i~

doll; dummy
-,..

_..

I ', ,_.:
1.0 ~

-.!' ~j I

'!-o J

""f

.,.. 1 J

,_. :

JJj~ ~J :~
}_..

JJ

""1 ""

.,

,...

,.. I ,

~~L. ~-~~__,;.l~...t~ ~ ,iiJI ,~J :~

puppet, cat's-paw, tool, instrument, vehicle, hireling, servant, agent
play, game
~). Ji ~ ~jll e.;:~

,,........

to pain, hurt, burn

..........

00

- ... .. ....

~ '~ r::-1;-~ '~

~(~i ,~i :~

to lick; to lick up, lap (up)

to make lick
licking, lick; lapping, lap

~:~

~~'~:~
~:~

ness, courtesy, courteousness, civility, politeness,

urbanity
...

gentleness, softness, tenderness,

lightness, mildness, smoothness

,,

;:;:;

;lj

4..~ ' 4i1 : u.lrJ

thinness, fineness, delicacy, delicate- 4i; , 4.iJ : u.lrJ

ness, tenuity, tenuousness
-

.,

(JJI ~) u.lrJ

God's mercy, God's favor, God's

grace
kindly! please!
to slap, cuff, buffet; to strike, hit
slap, cuff, buffet, flap, blow

. ' I I
kind, nice,
~ ,~J ,~1, ~U.I ~J :~
friendly, amiable, good-natured, kindly, dable,
genial, gracious, benign, gentle, mild, bland, civil,
courteous, polite, urbane, fair-spoken

.. -

gentle, soft, tender, light,

mild, smooth

'.!:. ,~\.; ,~) :~

pleasant, agreeable, fair, hand- ~ , ~ : ~

some, pretty, charming, sweet
thin, fine, delicate, tenuous

ei), ~)' ~~ :~

the Most Kind, God

ii..A..JJ
l.
,-- .

0 my God! good heavens!

;:;:;

~ r::-1;-~1 ~~

.... , ... ....

o::.; : ~
. --t.Jl J -- . ~-

witticism, quip, joke, jest

parentless, orphan

~Y.

~.-

...... 'I

to inflame, (en)kindle, light, ignite

.., ... ,.,

;:;:i ...

~.;L;t.;

:Jil

J...!.l , .J I : ~

fire; flame, blaze

very playful

~l,~l:~
'.~lll ~ :yi:J

saliva, spittle

Jt; ,yWt; :yGJ

to flare, flame, blaze, burn

...

..

slaver, slobber, drool, drooling saliva,

saliva running from the mouth
gossamer

.,

~l..

~~

ptyalin

Jl..

~w.>~w
;:;,;

salivary gland

... J

yW

~~y~

Jl.. r:?-' I; salivary

.. J

_.J .. ~,

~w~

r.~n~w

\YY

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dewlap, wattle; double chin, gills

j.ii ~I; -)J

1:)

riddle, puzzle, enigma, conundrum, mystery~~

to clamor, shout, din; to be
clamorous, noisy

~ ,~

JalJ '~

~ , ~~ : ~
noise, din, clamor, uproar,
hubbub, tumult, turmoil, shouting, babel, clatter,
jangle, confused voices or sounds
to mine, lay a mine in or under
~ t)) :~

'J.J"

c:J
-

~-

t:i.i :(.AJ

to booby-trap

/'

r.J ;~ :~

mining, mine laying, laying of mines;

booby-trapping
mine

(rWI ~)

rAl

,,. _.:.! ~1;- ~ ,.- ..';!

~::W

perhaps, maybe

"'I"~
~

garnet; carnelian, comelian

nonsense, balderdash, rigmarole, drivel

(~JL:-;) ~; :~

tulip

mirage, fata morgana; phantom, ignis yl;. : ~

'
fatuus, will-o' -the-wisp
to curse, damn, execrate, imprecate, anathematize :;J

cursing, damn(ation), execration, imprecation,

~
anathematizing, malediction
~
curse, imprecation, execration, malediction,
anathema
playful, dallying, trifling, sportive, game- ~:, : 1.:-'~
some, frolicsome, frisky
,_
coquettish,flllrtatious;coquette,coquet~~:yyJ
:1

~I

cursed, accursed, damned, evil, wickt~d;

execrable, abominable, detestable
the Evil One, the Devil, Satan,
Lucifer, Shaitan

;j') :;I
~:;I

mistake, error, blunder

null, void, nugatory, ineffective

exhaustion, fatigue, weariness, lassitude, languor

linguistic, lingual

......

jj\a; '~

~4 :;I
:1.:J,aJ '1.:-',aJ

} ...

JJ

'JJ

...

).;? : ~

u;.t. :~

,_ -

--

~ :W

to speak, talk

to be or become null, void, invalid; to be ~ : W

or become abolished, caneeled, obsolete, outdated,
out of use; to fall into disuse .
& ......

....

_.:;-.,......

... ...

j:.,A; ;:..&. ~ ~ : W
rjS:J I ~ ~ i :W
to make mistakes in speaking
,:J ~I;- Q

to talk nonsense

linguist, lexicologist

to wrap up, roll up, fold up, furl; to wind, (5J1 :LiJ
coil, spool, reel, convolute, curl; to twist, twine
...

:11..-

:1...

...

to envelop, cover, wrap, enfold, .~ , ~ : ~

infold, enwrap, lap, swathe, swaddle
... ... f. :It ...
... :1...
jj>J. , -! ,1.1;.. I : ~
to surround, envelop, wrap,
encompass, encircle, environ, enclose, embrace,
circle, ring
:1 ...
...
... :;;...
to whirl, reel, spin, twirl, go around, rJ J , ; I J : ~
gyrate, rotate, revolve, tum, swirl, eddy
) IJ , ;
to detour (around), tum
(around), make a tum (around)
tobeatabout(or

1~1
:VA'

(5~:, :~

to resound, reverberate; to boom, roar,

rumble, peal, ring out

very playful
chatter, chat; chitchat; logorrhea; loquacity, garrulity

,.. J

..

~~~ l~ :~

spoonful

~r ~~ ,o\..1~~

torpedo

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.,

J .J

......

tobeorbecomeexhausted, fatigued, weary

yy.J , yy.J el;- ~ ,~

language, tongue

parlance, idiom
jargon, lingo

J.;.;! :(~Y.) ~

(cJJ -~jll ~j;.) )IJJ ~

~~1 ,~ :~ ,~ .~
... ...
...
,, ,,..-

dialect
linguistics, lexicology

uW :~

\YT'

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4#., . .
... J,
$

4i _,;.1:. ~.) \..

winding, turn

~ ...

.w

.......

:~~

...

:.W
~ulla...il :.W

tum, revolution, rotation

ii;JJ

detour, turn(ing)

(r::..~)~

turnip, rape

{IJ..:.:.I,i~I:8J

tum, turning

...,

-- .
- -.........

~~(..La.i:~

sideglance
gesture

.... ,

~ ii .),;..

... ,. . .

. . ....

. . . '*'' . . .

~ Jl ~~ ,y. _r.A.

nice gesture, good tum, kind act,

kindness, favorable act, favor
to scorch, sear, bum

ii;;4 :~

i ~j t.iJ
'

~;.L~:~

to eject, emit, discharge, expel,(;. ~). u~

throw out, extrude; to spit (out); to reject

'

i'

to pronounce, utter, enunciate,JJ..i: (cJJ ~)

say; to phonate, vocalize; to speak, talk

,,

:1J

. . :;;

.,

t ... ......

.........

.........

.:,1 , uii :
., ....... ....
pronunciation, utterance, enuncia- J..l.i , ..JaJ.; : .,Ju.l

tion, articulation; phonation, vocalization

)I

dJ pI ..Ju.l
~ : JaJ
~Ut , ~ ~ : JaJ

letter, form, literal meaning,

strict (external, outward) sense or significance
;:.:.J

11:1

word, vocable, term, expression, verbalismWS' : ~

pronunciational; phonetic; verbal; literal

gray hair covered his head

~:J; :. ~~.II ~ , ~
...

to muffie, scarf, cover

:a...

"-"'J

Gl.-

dJ.t~ ~ :t&J

:...1 ~1;-~

:1

...

;I,

If

twine, be or become overgrown or intertwined

, , ,... :;;

, , ... :1

...

...

to belong to, relate to, be attached ~ UJ , ..&J UJ

to, be related to, be associated with, be affiliated
with; to be of the same kind or type as

:...1 ;~ :'UJ
wrapping (up), rolling (up), folding
(up), furl(ing); winding, coiling, spooling, curl(ing};
twist(ing), twining, twine; enveloping, covering,
enfolding, enwrapping, lapping, swathing, swaddling; involution; detour, circumvention

u;L ~~ 4: ~

:1

, , , ... :;;

...

, , ... ..,

...

...

UJ t'!"l; -~ UJ ,4J ~
... ;;;

..

...

Jl

......

(r::..~) cl.t.l

mandrake
muffier, scarf, babushka

'/1,...--,

:.11,. -L-. : w
! ,.y- r..f-".
r..f-". WJ 1 c.r.

Jl

ileac, ileal

--

-~
:q / LtJ
r..f-".WJI c.r. ~

ileum

(G.~ , -~ :t. ~

i~~, .J..41 , ~~ :~~

band, bandage, ligature,
swathe, dressing
wrap(per), wrapping, cover(ing), u~, ,\k :.tiW
'
envelop; jacket
fascia
cigarette

....

pronouncement, delivery (of a judgment, decision, sentence, etc.)

expression, term, word

in letter and spirit

:1

il

... ... ...

r-" ,J..J : ,;_,.:.~~ ~;_,.:.~I UJ

to grow densely, inter- 4&;.1;. r::..)~ :dJ ;~ 'lll ~

JaJ

tobreatheone'slast, ~WI..Ju.l ,~')II ~I..Ju.l

emit the last breath, give up the ghost, expire, die,
pass away
~
ejection, emission, discharge, (1;. ~ , ,)
expulsion, throwing out, extrusion; rejection

~...

to connect, join, attach

coil

to articulate, enunciate, utter distinctly, ~Y. .,JuJ

'
pronounce clearly
... ............
to pronounce (deliver, pass, give) a cJJ p1 ..Ju.l
judgment, a decision, a sentence, an opinion, etc.
,

~-----------!lli&IBlw411---

around) the bush; to ao around or about (in a

roundabout way); to circumvent, bypass, detour;
to equivocate, teraiversate, prevaricate, .quibble

puttee

[~] .ti~
-- 4iW
( . ')

- ,_ --

.r::-'

JUillW

pomegranate
to tum, bend, incline
to tum (away or aside) from,
divert from, dissuade from
to call or draw someone's atten- ~ : JJ ;~ ~
tion to, bring to someone's attention, point out to,
indicate to

y~ ,;~~~ ~;:.! ,~1 ~:?! :~1 ~

to catch the eye, strike the sight or eyes, attract
(draw, arouse) attention, engage and hold the
attention; to be eye-catching, striking
coil, convolution, curl, twist, roll, furl

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-~

-~

~I;- j,l)

,,

......

~...

...

:r; ...

-~

~L:S:Jill.W ,U,l)

dustpan

-~

gleanings, pickings, what is picked up or ,l..W : Url!

gleaned or gathered
(u I.}!>)
glutton, wolverine, skunk bear

rliJ

grasp, quick understanding

, '
...... ... ......
~I ~r : ~ lAJ , ~ lJ
""

~~ :~W

sausage(s)

;...

:r; ....

to surname; to nickname; to call, style, ~ : -1 ~

denominate, designate, dub; to entitle, title
-

.,

......

surname, agnomen, cognomen, epithet;

4:..:.5 : .....&)
nickname, sobriquet; designation, appellation;
style; title
......
...... ~
"" ... , ... , ' ......
title
u_;.~,~~.~~~~

titleholder

t:w ~~;-~

~..i:

I -

'--:::-

~)

_;y
~

\ii:jl :~

to pick up, take up, gather, collect, glean;

to catch; to find
to patch

2):~

J.iJ

.,

ti-.- 'Ca.>' cj-:.~ \.. :.u.iJ

~

(~jjJi ,6})~ ~ 0i ~
...

... ,

... , ,

... J

... ....

... . ,

... ,..,J

4Ja&J : 4Ja&J ' u.a.J

~--

~
stork

~ ;.G
I
J
~)

-Jwl
--

.2;.. ,

$.~

winding

:; ...

...

...

"'

~I,~_,..:~
.II

...

...

...

;C.jJ.. '13; '(J:l :ty.J

(J~}
. ., .~~i)~
.. ...

reel, spool, bobbin

cigarette

to cast to, throw to

discard, offal
meeting; encounter; get-together, gather- t~ l: ,li)
ing, assembly; coming together; reunion
......

.,
...,

~\..:..:

interview; audience

.... ,

...

... ...

.:

...

...

,W
...

in exchange for, in return~\:,;,~, J-'!, J-11..:.: ~W

for, against, for, upon, on
-

--

\.. :u.iJ

ll.W ~I; -ll.W :~ .~

-

,I,

13.;- ' ~ ~ : t:,al

scorching, searing, burning

levulose, fructose

picking up, pickup, taking up, ..J.~! , ~ ;-.;,.;;. :

gathering,
collecting,
collection,
gleaning;
catch(ing); find(ing)
shot; snapshot, snap; photograph, photo, ;,)~ : tl.iJ
picture
.......
a find, finding; waif
WJ : u.a.J
--)

;-.;,.;;. :~

......

ll.W ~1;-..lMl

... ....

cover-up, covering up, concealment ~..JJ

scroll, roll

to inoculate, vaccinate; to inject,

13;j, ~ : ~
shoot, syringe, give an injection to

4Ja&J ~I J

(tJJ ~:... __ :.:11 , (:.ill)< iili

.... ,

... ...

,I.-

roll, coil, convolution

............ ;;; . . . . . . ;!),..

...... ~

to cover up, conceal

,..' J

"'I"'

ii j;:~ , ~ : ~

stitch, whipstitch, seam

~i:~

to pollinate; to fertilize, impregnate,

fecundate

catch

seam(ing), sewing, stitching; whip. j~'l,'. __L.i~ :~

ping, whipstitching

~~l> ... ...

~ ~1;-~

~I
; )

-.-- ~; -;::1
to seam, sew, stitch; to whip,
)):1,..,..._:'-""
whipstitch
to fabricate, invent, 018\e up,
tl~ ,pI :~
manufacture, trump up, create, feign, fake, frame,
concoct, contrive, devise, think up

group; band, troop, body; crowd,

~t:.;.. : u...J
gathering, assembly, assemblage, swarm, host."multitude
hank, skein

~...

bargain

~fiiMilllill5g&Mili!9Li:lllil\i!W!ii;;I;il'#f.!iliMIIilllf#ll~-ll-!ili,@I!H*'~B~IISMJ~,,+~&e,erll<'411,':5x-#IIEW:WJIIM

good-bye! good-by! bye-bye! by-by! by

,.l.i.U I J I
(now)! bye (now)! see you later! au revoir! till w~
meet again! so long!
vaccine, inoculum

~1;-~

pollen

()U.)J~

vaccinal, vaccine; polliniferous

- -- 'l.il
r :u\SJ\. '"'
.
,
- ,:;.-,
)~ 'JY.\:;. '~J :j~

to stay at, remain at

;;_ L,., ' ;;_;:.. : (

to clatter

peg; pin; nail

lactase

c.~ :~l:S:l
j~ :jl:S:l

lactose

..i.?.l :j~

lactate

, . ,. ...

~:):1

to punch, box, strike with the fiSt

}j:)j

to thrust, jab, poke; to nudge

Wd :;):J
)j :i):J

punch, box, a blow with the flst

poke, thrust, jab, nudge

)j:~

to punch, box, strike with the fiSt

o)j :~

punch, box, a blow with the flst

~ :~

to speak incorrectly or barbarously

~ , ~ CJ_ ~ :~

to stammer, stutter, falter,

hem and haw
(copper) basin

.-

...

to loll, hang out the tongue

~f:~

to shake, stir, move

~:~

to block (up), obstruct, clog (up)

~l:~
to feed (bit by bit); to spoon-feed~ i :(t;l J ~) ~
to feed, charge; to provide (j::S. :(t;l J ~) J i lli) ~

to devour, gobble, swallow up

with, supply with

,.. ,..

:=

.,;

II""~ J 'J

:;1

WJ
. ...
'"
[~_,..:;]~

condylar

::;1......

to prompt, cue

.... ,

- ,
~ :~

statter, stutter, stammer, faltering, inar

ticulateness

;} ~1;-~

mean, ignoble, base, vile, wicked, depraved

~ :~

~;} ~1;-~

(c:;..ll

~~~ ~ ~) Ji
"'.1 ,

... --

~_,.I ~

facial paralysis

,'j

f..F~)

~~~,~~

to die

, , .........

to rally, muster, gather together,

bring together, reunite, reunify

:i'i'

, , .. , ...

u~l ~ ~ ~~i :~

collecting, collection, gathering

crowd, throng, large gathering,
multitude

foundling

~ ;~ , ~ : ~

,.

.J# ~ :~

...

...

, .,. ,

..,

:a

...

...

~c..;;.. ::iJ._~I

y~ :~

to hit with the fiSt (on the back)

....

...

~1;-.Jo._,&l. :~

(female) foundling

"

~~'~

"'

.J,._,&(.

... ...

.,

....

...

Ua&J:~~
... ,_.
...

a flnd, flnding; waif

:;;'

~~~~

-~ ~1;-9.1

--

~:~

to collect, gather

-_;,
Ji:. :;,;;.

J~ ~I; -;J

I-~

'(

tobeslightlymad(insane,
mentally deranged)

J:i ,~:JJ

(c.~)~

pokeberry, poke, pokeweed

...

~ ~1;-~

accent

.,

~...tlcil

to teach, instruct; to dictate

~:~

_..::;1,..

:(t}J ~ 1 \.i I.>~JI ~~)~

(rt:..J.all ~) WJ
bite, morsel, bit, mouthful
[~_,..:;] ~
condyle
, .,
toload,charge

((J!"~) ..:;...:J,. : vSJ

incorrectness, barbarism

Jill

()U.)

stork

but, however, yet, still, nevertheless, on the~ , ~

other hand

not

bit
.. ..

JiiU I) :;ili

:u-. i .--1;1
,. . _v

! "'-"'

. , .. :i'i

..-;,

"' ...

lac c.l,;ll ~ \aj.fi ~-!I; o.)l.. :!!WI~ ,l!l.J

,

::;1

..

lacquer, Chinese lacquer, Japanese ~!.WI ~JJ, l!.ll

lacquer, japan, varnish
'
to strike, hit

y~ :kJ
.J,.j:_J~ y~ :.J,.j:_J~ kJ

to whip, flog, scourge,

flagellate, thrash, slash, lash, laCe

look, brief Oeetins look

~ ... ...

:;;

... ....

glance, general view, bird's~, 4.-l&. i)i.; :~

eye view, overall view, comprehensive look; conspectus, brief survey, short account, summary, outline, synopsis
he looks like his father
features, lineaments; countenance

~ j:.

'

to fmd fault with, carp at, criti- r~ ~ yl&. :

cize, censure, blame; to slander, defame, backbite
to wink at, give someone a wink
~:

;J

l'

;J

~ , :,; : ~

to touch, feel, handle, finger

,...... :;; ...............

to feel, sense, perceive, notice, -1 ~ , c_r-1 : ;_,..:.J
realize, be or become conscious -or aware of
touching, touch, taction, feeling; contact
~ :~

~-

~I~\.:..

touch, sense oftouch, feeling

touch
-

:W"

f..

--

fmishing touches, final touches, finish '0~I c. LJ

....

'J

oWl

.......

...

e--'J- ~ ~ ~~ ~WI

....

.,

oWl

~I~~~\>:~

tactile, tactual

',Ja"j:

e--'J -1-J

to shine, glitter, glisten, gleam, beam, flash,

sparkle, radiate, glow, dazzle

~; : ~

~~ ~ L. JS' L.

all is not gold that glitters

to polish, burnish, scour, shine, ~ ~ , J,i:., :~

gloss, glaze, furbish, refurbish, luster, buff, brighten
(up)

)\;
:~ ~ ulaJ
luster, gloss, burnish,
sheen, shine; shining, shininess, glitter, glisten,
flash, radiance, brightness, brilliance, refulgence,
effulgence, luminosity, luminance

J4./.

~!~ ~ e--')-~~~ ~
to gather up, gather, collect
slight mental derangement, touch
of madness, trace of insanity
to whom, whose
soft to the touch

~L~:p
n -~ -~- : r_:1
u~I

~
~14\j:~

!I !'"
'J'1

n1 ~;..~,~
Jlt Ji'

didn't I tell you? haven't I told you?

~ L. ' ~ 01

unless, if not, except if, except when

~~w_

e--'J- ~
c~

when, at the time when, as

::ii Jl

.....

:1:J

::ii ...

whereas, considering that, inasmuch uI ~ : \:.!

as, since, as, because, in view of the= fact that
J

I,..

;ji.,.

,..-

not, not yet

, ~ : \:.!

~~w_

e--')- ~

why? what for? for what reason? for what

purpose? wherefore?

I~W

glossy, lustrous, shiny, polished, bumlshed,o 1.:;. : e,.i:J

glazed; shining, glittering, flashing, sparkling, radiant, dazzling, bright, brilliant, refulgent, resplendent
:;;
patent leather
tl:.l ~

......

"'

.-

r. . 1

1'"'

occasionally, at times, from time IJ ;1 \j , \j ~ I : ~.~ 1.6.1

to time, once in a while, rarely, sel,lom
;li

lumbago

.... ., , ... .,

... )1

.I

...

....

~I ~I ~I ,..;,u.;: :~~ ~L;J

'\,".<' .. ~ : ~

lamp, bulb
collection
gathering, assembly

1./- -~ ~. - .
~~(,11:~

, .... , ..
. . :;; ...
u~ U'"l; ' t ~ l :~
;;~ : tJ

hardship, misfortune, calamity

fellow-traveler(s),
j:ll ~ (y~i: Ji)~~
traveling partner(s), traveling compwrty
.... J .... ...

;t....::.:..:. ~

wig, peruke, periwig, toupee

:~
~;:ii

:~

(.;~) u~~~ ~

earwig

to glance at, glimpse at; to catch sight of, ~i ~

descry, espy, sight; to see, behold, n.otice

to insinuate, intimate, allude""i ~~ 'JJ )G.i :JJ ~

to, hint at, glance at, refer indirectly to, make an
indirect reference to, suggest indirectly, imply
~

glancing (at), glimpsing (at); glance, glimpse

in the twinkling~\-~(~
~, ;.,.:;.JI -~
of an eye, in a jiffy, instantly, immediately, in a
trice, in no time, like lightning

Jii)

not; never, nevermore

. ~ t. .-~
JS'

he did not eat; he has not eaten

;sa ...,

~~

,fl

....

....

glance, glimpse, sight, quick~ l.o. J I .~_;. ; )a.i : ~

.. ,.v
.-I

_.

,,

"'

I""

dialect; language; tongue accent; tone; ~ ' 4A.l : ~

manner of speaking
~~~~ ~~
strongly-worded
~~ ill

dialectal, dialectic(al)

~IJ'

~ ~i :J4}

to overburden, overexert

lj~l;-1~

d'l.i (~b.:~~

sharp, cutting, incisive

, ... , . ,

lymphatic, lymphoid, lymph

lymph node, lymph gland
credit

to play, toy, trifle, dally

I""

~....

...

I'

alas! l:A4J ~ '~ ~ '~ ~ '\A4.1 ~ '\A4.I

too bad! what a pity! unfortunately!

~ 'uti ~
}f

gluttonous, greedy, voracious, insatiable;

glutton, gourmand

J}'l

:rf

amusement, entertainment, diversion,~ , ~

distraction, pastime, fun; play
-

:,41

~h ~1;-~
-

~~I;- ~_,41
-~

'

'

:;.}

~: \4J

j:..; :

to amuse oneself, disport, have fun, have

Q
a good time
to (try to) forget, try not to ~ ~ '~
:If
think of, turn one's attention from; to pay no
attention to, be inattentive of, be heedless of, be
unmindful of
to love, be very fond of

IJ

i.

burning thirst, extreme thirst

panting, pant, gasp

pacifier

_-j

~ ~ ~1;-~1 :~ ~

~:~

flame, blaze

~d~l ~~I~ :;;~1 ~\..!-1

uvula; epiglottis

,.U I (~I; , :JCi) ~J~

r:!.;::; ] ;, l:t1J ~ IJ' \>. : ~~

"' ............
velar letter, velar
~jcJ u ..r
~ Q ~1;-~ ~ ~ j:. :If :A
......
;;; ... .,
......
uvular, epiglottal

lymph

41:: ~I;- u~ ,~
1...

amusement centers, places

of amusement; nightclubs

launch, motorboat

~~~1;-~~
regret; grief, sorrow; sish, Ia- J ~ , ;,~ : ~ '~
ment; yearning, longing, hankering, pining, desire,
eagerness
.. , ,

(_~) ~_,;8
~J~'j~j) :~
-u.:.J :u.;J

lanthanum

\>. :' -~~

~J

he will not cry, he won't cry, he is not

going to cry

flame, blaze
burning with thirst, parched with thirst
burning thirst, extreme thirst

u~ :u~

-- - ..

...u.l.!- ~-- -~'

A

to pant, gasp, be out of breath, ~ ~ ~ '~

breathe quickly or spasmodically, breathe laboriously or heavily; to puff, breathe hard

l:

if
except for, but for; were it not for, had it not
been for; if not, unless

panting, gasping, out of breath, breathless~~ : u~

If only ye ask God forforsiveness

~I ~J~!;,:; ~jJ
""

were it not for thy family

to be attached to, very fond ~

~ ~j1
of; to persevere in
to speak constantly of or about, mention
continually
to praise or extol constantly or
fervently

:f.ij,

if it weren't (hadn't been) for him

I""

"'""

~J ~Jl

in case (that or oO, in the event (that or oO,

if

jJ ~

:~ ~

J fi ~

\YA

"

*' mea

Qif*t

to pollute, contaminate; to
~.J , ~ , ~:, : ~jJ
defile, befoul, (be>smirch, (be)smear, soil, sully,
dirty' stain, tarnish

cJ J ~:: II ~;.I

t~ tarnish~ deflle, ~t, sull~, soil,

J;-., ~i ji.J, ji.J

although, (even) though, albeit;ji

even if, in spite of the fact that

!.?.J~ ji

if he only knew! I wish he knew!

dirty, stain, (be>smirch, disgrace, dishonor, discredit, degrade, debase, blacken; to defame, slander, libel, calumniate

to twist, curl, kink, contort,

~ , ~ , ~ : I.S:;l
wrench, wring, writhe, wry; to bend, incline, tum,
curve, flex, inflect

stupidity, foolishness, fatuity, idiocy,

imbecility

t o t urn the he ad ;totumaway

from, avoid, shun

slight mental derangement, slight

to pay no attention to, care

Jf ~i ~c.?~ 'll
about nothing; to be heedless, careless, reckless

l"'"Hcs
........

. , -... . . .. ._l
1./:.J"' =~~
~ - :c,l_:
7-'_,J'
c.:.~.,...

tSJl e--1)
curvature of the spine

signal; to signal, motion, gesticulate, gesture, make

a gesture

gripes, colic

wave

(cJ J~ ~- , ~! ~- _....,
:) ;.;,I
~:

to tan; to scorch, sear, burn

to become or turn hoary, gray, white

:
0

()1

~ '!.11 ~ jJ

board; tablet, table; slab; plate, sheet; pane; panel

slate, slab of slate
blackboard
panel

(4:/~) jiJ~~i

c;J

ileus

- .. -

uup._

:(j_,J
(;U..) , IJl

J!

~I; , ~ : , I
-

o~j~- .. _ 5- ... _,,)~ ~ O_k O~J:

general, major general (AI.J)

Carnivora

(~~~ !:=1;iJ1 ..}} ,1~

Uai ~ , W.\Z : , I~
...

..

.,

0 ;.fJI

~li
...

~~i :~ljJ

r!'ll e--1;- r!IJJ

sodomy,~~ homosexuality,

U,IJ! , .J..IJJ

buggery, mvemon

~~I e--1; -~ljJ

plank

~'ll e--1;- ~ljJ

~'ll e--1;- riJl

pane, sheet of glass

pane
windowpane, panel

...

: ,I_,J... ./:!"I
.. , ,I_,J..

plate, wall plate

board

,I_,J

.,4 ,JI~: ,I~

0.

block ofice; sheet ofice

..1,/;1.!. ~

banner, flag, standard

hool-Aa

district, county, province

... , ....
~OJ

' - ..

wryneck

brigadier general

... ...

~:(j;J

'-'WI (Y
''.I

. :I.S;J

(~~l

;t.1JI

~l' ...

rear admiral

... ., OJ....

-(jJI :tS;J

" ,

"<r"'! y_,-..

OJ

,).,...I

~ : I.SJl

to complicate, make complicated

t~wave,~kon,~asignor )G.i :(~Jf JJ)(Jl

to brandish, flourish, swing,

--

,.'J.

insanity, slight madness

logistic

,_a_

,_

~IJiJI"'-"I;tS_,l

Iobby

...

'
. : 'I!~.I

~~ ~t:,;.

shoulder blade, &alpula

cowpea(s), black-eyed pea(s); snap (c.:.~) ,~), ~,i

bean(s), French bean(s), green bean(s), Jddney
bean(s), string(ed) bean(s), haricot(s)

springboard

lotus

sheet metal

to be slow, tardy, dilatory; to tarry,

linger, delay

bar

(c.:.~) ~,i
b.;i :(..}) ~,J

\Y\

EBBBMMBBBa.a.aEDMBE?mBBBBBBB.amBmB'~

homosexual, sodomite, queer, pederast, bugger, ~.,J

invert

(,:~

agony, anguish, pain, torture, torment, smart, srief, sorrow

logarithm

~~~Ji~~UJ

plate, sheet

UJ ~1;-r)J :~:,J

~;Lyt:e_jJ

to torment, torture, make sick

lovesickness; ardor of love

~~---*55-.._Bam&BmEEmBEm'iD'iri@BE~e~di~!--~'S2tMUHmE&

,ti_:,;.. :~:,J

. ~I, ~. jJ

~!~"' 'r=t!~,l '~!~-" '~!~"'

..

~~!

r'~ jJJ V!

logarithmic

~-' ~

~!

luffa, dishcloth gourd, arum

~

c.~G.;.II

"~-'

(c.~) u jS

-. a-;
~ -.,_

~~i..~) ~
.
r= . J L.... 8'- ~

. ,

:~u .I

--~

;,; , o)j.,o :~ jJ

plate

U.LS' ~
.. " I~~-)_,..., :~':i

7'
( ;~:;.,: '?)J ~ i~~

panel

i;_,.. ~ !"""; ~J ~ :~>J

...

: ~ f,l 't.~

antilogarithm

painting, tableau, picture, drawing, portrait

plaque

......

, ... ' #.-

... ........ ...

.. ....

(~j:U1 Ji ~~r~ ~ d-;.;)~jJ

nameplate, doorplate

(_;,~I) ~jJ

bulletin board, notice

(cJ J f'~~ '~::.1.~~1) ~jJ

board

stupidity, foolishness, idiocy, imbecility

~: J:;J

signboard; billboard

~ ~ : ~ jJ

chewina, chew, mastication

~ : l!JjJ

oil painting, oil

~-. 'i;.. '.I

~I ' Ga..; I : W

r ""' ;- . - _,j

leukemia

jJ
screw

spiral, helical, helicoid(al), cochleate, volute(d), ~:,J

t) ' c;J :rjJ

~; ' J:U, :rJJ

,$

'II

.... ,

rJU ~
-

~ (jlll

to blame, lay the blame on

t-J

rjJ ~I;- 4:. :,J,

~~ ~I;- 4:.JJ
lumen

- J
J 'VAY
- J 'VA~
[ .~.,r..t ] V!~
ujJ 1:, ~ : bjJ

to color, tint, tinge, paint; to variegate, dapple; to stain

color; tint, tincture, tinge, hue, shade
kind, sort, type, variety, species;
category, class

keyboard; switchboard

j.ll _c-:
..'::1 L- J :J':i
. 7'

blameworthy, blamable, blameful, culpable, reprehensible, deserving blame

~c..1..
'' ....J'.I
~

uJ)t. :~jJ

blame, reproach, twit, admonition,

reproof, rebuke, censure

,I.;,.

-~~I ~~

spiral; helix

windins

7'

dashboard; control board

1!)--:~
.J':"') J':i
. 7'

to reprove, reprimand, rebuke, upbraid

- )

C. I~ I J~.J-i :- t~. 'I t_7'j

~1;-~:,J

spiral

loop

chessboard, checkerboard

~, ~

u:,J

:u,;J

laudanum

--

, , ,7' ,

W.l ~ '.t

r_,; 1.~,I , ~ IJ ,I

~ous: inae~ous, )-1.;1.1 ~;.. ;J~ :~~jl tjJl

Witty, qwck-Witted

lord

(~) Jj_,j

loris

(u I~) (.)"!,I

lorry, truck, camion

to stuff with almonds
almond(s)
cotton bolls
almond
tonsils
tonsillectomy
tonsillitis
grouper
almond; almond-shaped
leucite
lotus

G ;)I) 4'

I wish he were here! would that he

were here! if only he were here!

~ :~
- .. 'i
..t...l :4

liter
lion

ul)~l ~

chromatics

... ......

,;;

chromatic, colorific, colorchromatics

lithium

chromaticity

lira
pound, lira

- ~r ,_
:: ~~J ,......._

4-tf'-'

._#_,-

"o!fA,i

~J

:~

-~

~r'.

,......._ :i~

laser

[ -~_r.; L/~ :.)~

lysol

.. JJ~'I
--. #l~l..
'.):'_
~
_,.- t.P)
~-!!"

not
""'

...

....

.....

only, nothing but, just, simply, c.5~ ~ ~l ~

merely, nothing more than, no more than, (and)
no more, (and) nothing else, (and) that's all

isn't it so? right?

/J I ) ~ l..t)
c) :

~jJ ,;}
twist(ing), curl(ing), torsion, contortion,
kinking, wrenching, turn(ing), bend(ing), flection,
flexing, flexion, inflection

(..&....) -Q
.J,.j,. : .J.,W

4i9

competence, capability, qualification, eli-~i: tiQ

gibility, aptitude, fitness; worthiness, merit; desert -~ ~..--:

~.J'

lignite
lignin
to rub (clean, wash) with a sponae

coir

t} J ~I ~~

decorum, decency, propriety, oj~ 'yJi '~~:

amenities, polite social behavior, etiquette; good manners, civility, courtesy; tact(fulnes.o;), urbanity

licentiate

fiber(s); fibr-, fibro-

....

~ l c.s;i l :I?~

mortar; lute, luting; cement

licentiate, license

lyoee

;;;i

~ jJ

skate

~ ~ ~
\'~lS'~i

not only.. but also

(blood) platelets

J'

ui_,J~I ~ :~Q;J

to be crooked, bent, curved, twisted; to bend, twist, curve, crook

to writhe, wriggle, squirm, twist

....

"'

ujlJ~ 3i~ Jj: ~jl

ant lion

..

;11

ujlJ I (-'f&'

colorless

'!:;i :,. '!..- ,;

I_.

"-'.!" . . ._)~

,... :..!
~
(~~)~
~

fitness

~ i:. ' tiG.~ :ti~

0~ ~1;-ut.;J

liberal

~~~

liberalism

~ ~~

libra; pound
Libyan
Libya

fibroid
lipid
fiber
(bath) sponp
fibrous, fibroid
fibroma; fibroid
fibrin

libido
lepidolite
twist, kink, flexure, flexion, bend, fold, ply
would that! would God! I wish! if only!

W :4:1

~ ~ ~

fibrinous

I wish I knew.. ! I would that I knew .. ! if c.5~ ~

.
- I
I only knew ...

fibrovascular

would God I had died for you!

111' tJ. J
J y:....
~

r :~:~
.

\T'\
?~'i,l"

Jf ( !fiM!M:vh.!!d&/iG1@,[41 PMfWI.

_'~11 ~!'~
. .r

lemonade

u~

citrate

:c,u-~
c.:..l:
~
r:'

-~~~ ~r~
~
. .r~u-'-''

lemonade

u~

4 ~

limonite, hydrous iron oxide

jl ._'fll, " 'Jl - ' ' '

~ ~~
~~

citric acid

~ ~ :~
to soften, mellow, make soft, make
tender; to supple, plasticize, make flexible, make
pliant; to moderate, temper, mitigate, allay
~I ~

to relax the bowels, purge, relieve the

constipated bowels

I.,.

flabby, tlaccid, limp; loose, lax

...

: _;;J

....

'II ...

_;;J
tl~ ' r '
flexible, yielding, supple,
elastic, resilient, pliable, pliant, plastic, ductile,
malleable
:~~~ ~ ~_;JI ~
tractable, doc- (.:~L;,..ill)
ile, manageable: pliable,' flexible, ductile, Controllable, wieldy, complaisant, compliant, obedient,
yielding

u u:.U :

v.!.

softness, tenderness, mellowness

r.; ,oJ 1). :~

flabbiness, flaccidity, limpness; looseness, laxity

J ... ...

leniency, lenity, gentleness, mildness, clemency

OJ~) :~

)~ ~ : ~
~

at night, by night, nightly

day and night, night J~ ~, ~J ~~~, ~~~ ~

and day, (a)round the clock, by day and by night,
twenty-four hours a day
...
, .... .,.......
long dark" n!ght
-~i.J.;J-~

...

:;I

opening night, premiere

~~I

...

long dark night

-~

.u;J

J "

(.r.!

.)~~~l.~ ill-.-

Christmas Eve
overnight, very suddenly, all of a
sudden

.i-.:1'1

(in) that night; (on) that evening

(c.:..L:-;) ~L~
~I
.,---- :"' 1'.1
.. Jl :,~

lilac, syringa

..

(c.:..~)q.~
.

penitentiary

.~~l:u~

~-

(?~~ ~ ~1;-~~14 ~
lemur
flying lemur

tangerine, manderin
orange
grapefruit

sweet lemon
~

I............_., .,-"

,.,., ...

i.l.;J , (.~I .u;J

..... ,$

,..

lemon; lime

"'~j

...

, ... ,..

last night; yesterday evening~ J ~I ~I , u-' I .u;J

lemon; citrus

fibril, fiber

........ ,;;:1

...,;;

...

...,;t

lime

osteomalacia

... ....

....

J..

"

J;.l.ll o~I J , J;J : ~

49JI !fa.}, ~I !fa, ~I

tonight

tractability, (.:~L;,..ill) ..:_i,. :~~~ ~ ,~_;JI ~

docility, flexibmty, ductility, lnanageabilitY, com:
pliance, obedience

'u;;.:. :~

night, nighttime

JaW & 1 :~

flexibility, suppleness, ~~~ .i:./; ,i:.1:J :~

elasticity, resilience, pliability, pliancy, plasticity,
ductility, malleability

fibrillar

~, J,.~

putty; mortar; clay

'/J""

_,:;. J

(! (,:,.)1) ~

tuft of cotton or silt threads (inserted in

an inkwell)

night; evening; soiree

~l; '(?). :.;.1

soft, tender, mellow

~OIIIM1filiEo::,u;,;{ii!jf3JdjiM-If.ljbMMilllllill-lllll
o
~-~~ll*eli!#k::lT!!IJ1Mi!Z,H!!IEI3..1:1LJjil l!il !l !l-!!llm~t!!llti:l)fj_;rp!ll!:o::!:o

citric acid

(ui~)J~'J~

surrealism

eI_,J I Jj.i I..

what?

prehistory

~ 1 ~1 ~ I..

with what? wherewith?

~ I..

unless, if not, except if, except when

of what, ofwhich, whereof

t:l"l..
, ~.-;J.ll ,;I"
I..
-- JJ
JJ

metaphysics

~ 1))1..

metaphysical; extramundane

..

., ..

~ ~1;-~
why? what for? for what reason? for what I~W
purpose? wherefore?
:11,..

iSI,..

iSi

,W

about what, whereof, of what

of what, of which, whereof

~~~ ~1;-~
~~il..

what is your name?

what, that, that which; whatever, whatso- <.?fll :I..

ever

(~:~~)I..

how .. !
how beautiful it is!

& ~I ,.,
.1':' ""

to mew, meow, miaow

1~1.. '1..

what?

!liS'

...

~1 ~I;- .. ~ .. u11.. , .. ~ .. ul ~l ~ I..J

.;c_.

'l"......... ...IiI :C..

.. ...

territorial waters
rainwater

U.:. ~I

-, I..

~:

I.. .;,;

something

rY.

...

, .,

.:

groundwater
;Si

G'"C..
--~. --

. . . . . . . . ;Si

l~l ~1;-\... l~l '1~11..

:II....
; ; ....
l!l..i..il ~1;-l!l..i..ill..

J4 ~1;-~el.l I..\'~ 1:,1..

oranae-fiower water

;jll ~I..

fresh water

y:U,

~~ I.. ~ell4 I..

(;. c:~l;- (;. I..

., ...

inland waters, internal waters, ~_,i Jl ~IJ ~

national waters
-

c:;.

~:I..

--

amnioticfiuid~Jlll)~~~~l.. :~1 tl..

t"~l;-1..

not

~ tl..

heavy water

~i l..!liS'~i I..

some, a certain

(.1;.iJ .~ ~) ,1..

water

hard water

ri

...

~ ~1;-~ ~ q)l ~ '~

:r

~-

;~I ,;I~) I..

overseas

~~~...,I..

. , ,, ......
<,.rJ.II UJJ I.. .,;...:.JI ~I..
...

subconscious

...

'J

rl.) ~~;-rb 1..

tl..

Jlj ~I; -J(~ I.. ,Jij I..

~I..

I:.U:. ~1;-I:.U:.I..

troubled waters

ful, culpable, reproachable; amenable, answerable,

responsible

u">'~~, i:,J :;~(;.

blame, censure; objection

)j~ ~~ :~L.

dizzy, giddy

;;;
......
carbonated water, soda water, soda, pop ~j~ 1.::-water
-

whitewash; limewater

- ,,

~ _,J _,>:.l I t ~

cologne, eau de cologne

seasick
table; dining table

, ... -

.....

--

ii .)!~ -~~

round table, round robin

....

.... J

... -

tableware, table utensils ii~lll ~IJI, ;;~lll c.\J.)\

- -- , --- ...,.,
....

support, backing (up), assistance, aid, ii,.~j\..... : iJjl_,.

help

1.)"~ ~1;-~L.
*-'
..
~J
consolatory, consoling, condola- jAA : ( l.r-' I;J.l) }J" I_,.
I

tory, condoling, comforting, solacing; consoler,

comforter, condoler, solacer

~~ t~.~~:~

distilled water

)a&;.:... J I ).A..

..........

u;2. :~ L.

sloping, aslope, declivitous, downhill

~Jll ,;~

to lose face

- --. - , .~_,JI ~~ ~
,_ -

~J~~~
~lll~

~lll ~~J~

waterwheel, noria

- ,.

L::!' ,~,
.lll

~ ~1;-~L.

o;.lj:.

plot, conspiracy, collusion, intrigue, scheme,

' ....

yl:s-

liar; lying

:~L.

amusing, entertaining
'J

....

'J

;ii

...

;;:.:;,:;.

'
, , :~.F...,
J"y_,_;..
I

- ~ .. f-.:

waterskiing
"-

!.,?!.

r:;:..r

...

.- ....

aquarelle; watercolor ~lll ~I _,I~~ ii;J""', J.~ ~J

aqueous humor
water clock, clepsydra

(-':q
~

_.

...

...

,,

- ..
w~~L.

...

,..,

....

favorable, advantageous, ~~,.. ,~'j. :(<.il;J.I) ~lj..

propitious, opportune, suitable, appropriate, convenient

,, ' ...

unfavorable, disadvantageous, adverse, ~1_;.. __r.i,

contrary, inopportune, unpropitious, unsuitable,
untoward, inconvenient
surging, heaving, swelling, rolling, wavy,
tumultuous

J;.;:, :~ L.

.tli, ~I;-, o~lj:... ,

)w~.:;.L
.y)

'I

. . .,... .,
....

~i ~\) -~~ .(~) J,!~ :~\~

aquatic; water, watery, aqueous; ~lll
hydrous; hydraulic

... .... , ,

..:..::--~\)-Co~~-"' ,~\i :..:..;~

~I ~1;-~ ,~\ :~1_;..

~1 ~\)-

' ... ...

dying, moribund, in ex~ ~ ~ , ~ : ~....,

trernis, in the throes of death, at the point of death,
at death's door, at the last gasp, near one's end

---

... ,

c.l;~ :~lil.

hydrate

cabal

Jl;

..
~~ Jafl>

.~_,II

waterweed

water polo

'&

t~

honor; face, dignity, prestige; self-respect; ~Jll l~

:.t;.

J;~

inclined plane

modesty

hydrology

[ ~LJ,) ~~

...

.)~Jll :~

~ : ~~~~

)_

rose water

face-saving

inclined, slant(ing), oblique, diagonal,

bent, tilted, tipped

......

;fl.. t~

to save face

liquid, fluid; deliquescent; liquescent~ I),~\... : ~ L.

aqua regia

face-saving

consolation, comfort, condolence,

solace(ment)

italic

mineral water

...

blameworthy, blamable, blame-

JJ;:.:. i~ : j.,;.\j..

- .....
"'2 -y-

DL.
-- .J!u.

seaplane
obsequies, funeral ceremony; memorial gathering ~t.

. .... ,
tP--l :__..,;.,;..
--

conference, convention, congress,

parley

.......... ,
<i-~;.

,,

"'

press conference, news conference

.,

J ... .... ,

~~;.

peace conference

summit, summit conference, summit

meeting
...... ,
. "
..... J
.... ,
conferee, conventioneer
?"Y' ':? ~ 1\..:....~,..

.......... )1

entrusted (with); confidential; trustworthy,

~j..
trusty, reliable, dependable; trusted person; trustee, fiduciary

matinee, matinee
, . ""
A

'II.,

::;;; .... Jl
o

......

J /,...

oql ~ :c.QL.

hydrology

~.?\.. : ~L.

sap, JUice; juicmess

r: ',: ' e-; :.;L.

retreat, resort, recourse, place to

return to
eternal, everlasting; endless, o9-l <.5::{., (?~i
unending; lifelong, life, for life, for a lifetime
I

:~j.:

life imprisonment

ham, popliteal space, hollow of

the knee

A A,.

(.f'JfA ......... ,..

Jl

JL.

popliteal

..,.;;;; ... J

e--1; -~ ;..;..
,

.......

moving, touching, (tJJ ~~);;?, ~~ )~

pathetic, poignant, affecting, affective, sentimental,
emotional, emotive, impassioning, commoving,
stirring, exciting, soul-stirring; impressive
11..- J ....

.J .... J

;_;.. ~~, ;_;..

,...#.._,

eo~;,...

effects
special effects

t..~> ~~;~
:. ... .... .... ... ,

~~c. I)yo

exploit, feat, achievement, remarkable

deed, glorious deed

jj ~ : ;;)t.

to resemble, look like, be

~U. , ~~, ~\!. : :tL.
like, be similar to, be analogous to, correspond to;
to identify with
to compare to, liken to
~ ~ : ~ JSL.
standing; ap~ng, presenting itself or oneself; J;L.
present
visible, apparent, conspicuous, distinct,

eulogist, eulogizer, praiser

.J ... ,

effective, efficacious, effectual;

~\:i J ~ , Jt:f :;j..
operative; influential; swaying; acting (upon), affecting; influencing

sound effects

~\..

water resources

anther

mate, mate

influence, influencing factor;

stimulus

:;:;

..~,

needlecase

confidant

furnished

-.~,.,

waterpower

uW
- -~L.
-

,,, ; ; _ .,. . . ,

"t.

~ _,J .i~ i 'ji. : uy,

catamite

Jl ...

....

..

....

...

to die, expire, pass away, give up the ~ ~ :c.L.

ghost, breathe one's last, emit the last breath, draw
the last breath, meet death, relinquish life, part
with life
-.)4 :C,\..
to perish

--- -

.- ~:c.\..
to die down, subside, abate, let up ,......

(one) hundred

(\ .. )~
..- .... o'f

one hundred and four

..-

three hundred
percent,%
ten percent, I 0%
origin, source, provenance, provenience
destination
access
approach
side; face

..,11_.

4...uiJ~
J ......

~~

,f

to wrangle with, altercate with,

~)L; '~I.,;. : ~L.
bicker with, stickle with, quarrel with

~~ ~\)-~L.
y~ :~L.
:~t.

barren, sterile, infertile

)--..:;..

source, spring

~ ~ ~~~~ : ~t

' ~ :~ t

way, method; approach; manner ..11:.:.

of acting

'

J;:,:

:.J..Jt.

transmitted, handed down,

'c.) I;:
passed down or on; reported, related; quoted, cited

J~ ~\)- )t J~

J_,kj; : 4 ~.? ~~.J..Jt.

folklore

(lA '~~ :~L.

to surge, heave, swell (up), roll,

welter, billow, wave

y~~: (L.

to be or get excited, agitated

- ,

~ ~,)_~, J~ :~L.

bibliography,
~ (_.: J
(source) references-

~~? L:.a:. : (~I ):J I) ~C.

rented (out), let (out), leased, hired (out) (

..

.. ...

~...

, ....... , .......... f

.......

~I ~\J -I~L. ~ ~I

, .~L.
...

delayed, put off, postponed, deferred,

adjourned
,:il .... ,

..,..;..
""

balance, remainder

;..~ ....

~ 1 ~~)-wt. .~t.

outlet; plug

... ,..,.

..

~I ~\J-._L:_;..

~:~t

defect, fault, flaw, shortcoming, reprehensible point

objection, complaint, criticism, disapproval

manifest patent, obvious, evident

.;

~I

,... J

,:;; ... '

~;.. :.;#-;..
.,...

;;:; ... ,

~.

~\)-JL>- ~
....... '

...

:y>-;.

...

;;:; ,... J

~~~.Jot ~4 .J..::-f>J :y>-;.

[w];.~

postpositive
..

recently, lately, of late, not long ago,

newly

i.....:.. :(... L.
.;

....

JL>-

....

_..,:;; ,...J,

rear, back, rear part, hind, hind part,

~ i .;#-,..
hinder part, posterior, tail, end, rear end

. I '?Y
. . '

{ : 1\ ~-~.
.. ,

'

?Y

... ""' f

Oil

J.Uall ~~I : ~ L.

~f: .l;.t.

taken; obtained, received; seized, cap.

tured; derived; quoted, cited
'--

fascinated, captivated, enchanted,

thrilled

' p..

~,...L.

,, - ,

,~

u,:.... : ~,...L.

:.J;.L.
Y~1 '~~ :'JL.

brothel, bordello, whorehouse, ;;)\.&~\

bawdy house, house of prostitution

,...

-.J,:;; ... '

(tJJ o)U. Jl ~) f.Y

chartered

sublet, subleased, underlet

~U\ ~ ;.~
'IJ

lessor, hirer, letter; landlord

..-' ...

f.

'1/J ..._,

.i1 iJ"

: _)':,..

sublessor, subletter

~~.J\~;~

events, happenings, incidents,

occurrences, developments

c.~;.:. : ~~,L.

master's degree
master
postponed, put off, delayed, deferred,
adjourned
ftxed in time, deadlined
impudent, shameless, brazen,
.Q.I ~ : ~L.
brazen-faced, insolent, impertinent, saucy dissolute, profligate, dissipated, rakish, ~ : ~ L.
uninhibited

c:,iL. :~L.

joker,jester
,:;; .,..

... ,..., '

;;:; .,,

.J

f.Y ~\J- _?."I.:-. 'f.Y .)~

...... ,J

.... '

surprised, taken by surprise, c.~,~.;.;...:

taken aback, wonder-struck

to be moved, shaken, upset

....

stern
parturient, in labor

... :.

- ....J

rear, rearguard, rear Jines

.J.) ,;..~

,.;;:; ... J

'.r.::""' :ly>-_;..

ship

......

mercenary; hireling
to strut, swagger, prance
to waddle

,,..

4if)l -~>-I

....,,

'

t.

, ...

IJfr :J_p.L.
j :..~: :( L.

~--- Ua::J
lS' cr- :<::_L.
~ ~\) -(tJJ ~~\ ;_) J.L.

eradicative, annihilative, destructive, ruinous, devastating

~ : ~L.

irksome, bothersome, troublesome, vexatious,

offensive
J ""'
harmless, unharmful, innoxious, innocu- ~;.. ~
ous, inoffensive, safe
I

,J

L. e--'J-111..
(;~Jll

to be insincere (toward)

.J ;_) J~l..

muezzin
minaret (of a mosque)
authorized, licensed; permissible,
permitted, allowable, allowed
marriage official

.v-"
,, " : ,t.
UJ~

u1l e--'J -~_,~t.

~~ e--'J -~~ :~1..
... - t

.1..1~

,... ...

...

JL.I e--IJ -.1..1~ JL.

(<.r.!~ r:-1 ~) Jl..

Saint

_,.,;L. : (i~l.. () ~ 1..

passer-by, pedestrian, walker

passing, passing by, going by, going past; ..)!\&. : ~L.

passing through, going through, crossing, traversing

.
..,.
~I , .f~ e--IJ- :f~ ).ll
-

to dispute (with), argue (with),

wrangle (with)

t~li ~f,~ :'-'~1..

e--'J -"':-'~t.

y)
tf/.;;

dated

---f
~ ... ,
Jj 'tJ I : tJj..

6j.:

historian, chronicler, annalist, historiographer

~~: J~l..

giant
'JI .... .... ,

l~

., ...... ,

e--'J -l~ : l!l..

;;.1 , Jj Ij : ~~ 1..

to practice, exercise, pursue,

engage in; to carry out, execute, fulfill

~ -~..:-;, e--'J -~

11::.. ~~L.
J1:,T :v-.Jl..

March

~ :ul:::...Jl..

hospital

...

.. ;;; ...

........ ,

....

uL::..1 ~ e--'J -~1 -~'.r~' ~ :uL::..1L.

march
marshal, field marshal

JIJ~ ~f :-:,L.

to be or become dizzy, giddy

J1. L. :'J 1..

to procrastinate, put off, delay

leading to; conducive to, contributing dJ (~~~I) ~j.:

to, contributive to; causing, resulting in, bringing
about, giving rise to, producing
to respite, grant (someone) a respite or
delay, give (someone) time

..

sense, meaning, signification, sig- '-'Y:,.

nificance, import, purport

""'......
-~I :'-'.:~I..

, J,J ~ :'-'~j.:
~..... J

(lj}l ~ ~ ~ :(~~) UJ~t

,_......

J.~: -:,L.

to swing; to sway

~ j::.:.. :;.J :do.J l..

~: J~~l..

polite, well-mannered, mannerly, civi!, y~ :"':-''Jj.:

courteous, urbane, well-bred, refined, polished,
cultured, cultivated
'11_ ... ,

y~

educator, teacher, tutor; discipliner

'!J ..,",

: "':J.:I_,..

Wj
-- :~~t,
.

banquet

matter; stuff; substance; material(c.:..I~L.J -:,1;.1:;:)

... ,

ingredient, constituent, component

,;;i

o'JL.

..

u;>:.. :(~..:~.):!1) i 'j L.

-

course, subject

~, ~
article; clause, item, paraaraph,
section; term, provision, stipulation; unit

~ :i~l..

article, commodity
raw material; primary material

=- ;;;1 "":.

.,_

4:;J J I i.:. L. , rI> ;;'-:, L.

[ ~~) .. ~I

white matter
gray [~~]
matter

:i~l..

~~\11

~!L.jl Ji ~~' Ji ,,~, ~~\11

~14 e--'J- Q14 ~I;.

panegyrist, encomiast, eulogist; praiser,

commender, eXloller

~: r..~L.

material; concrete, not abstract, real, tangible;

corporeal, physical; materialistic; materialist

~? ~\11 ~:U I

materialism

~~L.

materialism; materiality
dialectical materialism

~jL.

,,

;~~I ~~\11

., .,

harmful, injurious, detri~_;.. , ~W.: (~~_;.ll) ~j..

mental, prejudicial, hurtful, noxious, damaging,
deleterious, nocuous, obnoxious, maleficent, evil,
inimical, unwholesome, unhealthy; annoying,

'"'v
to touch; to be in touch with, in contact ;:;:~ :~L.
with, adjacent to, contiguous with

..,..~i :'-"'L.

diamond
touching
...

-,

"'

~~ :~L.

,
,..,..L....

...
~1)-..,..L..::...

....

..,..L..::...

..-

...

""

...

:..,..\..
"
t.\.. ~~

margarine

~UI ~I~ t~ :U!.):;. 'U!.!~)L.

apostate, renegade, turn- .-,-~:,

.;.~:;. ~; :J!L.
coat, tergiversator, defector, deserter

Ji
-

urgent need, pressing need, dire need,

crying need, urgency, exigency, emergency

~ e ~ :~-?L.. t.

tragic, catastrophic, calamitous,

'
disastrous, heartbreaking, heartrending
~

..... ,

---

wiper

J :~

L.

~~~I ~L.

<i" '. ,

IJ ~I ~ \..

(land) surveyor

~~~)-~:~\..

v-,..
Y. .:r :v-,..
~

'

Jl

'1! .... ,

"!:! ...,. ..

f..- ,

.. -:,;. .....,. ...

, i..r""'

foundation, establishment, institution, Ci \..:...:... : ;,_.,..

institute, firm, business (firm), organization
subsidiary

:I!J.JL.

-s

;.:;.~ : .JL.

,_

-r.,r:-.)
< L.

~L.
.._ .)

Marxism
- 'I

... ,

~~J~I ~;

(rabbit) warren

... -

.. -- ......,. ,

u\5:. :4.),..

~J~L.

Maronite

(ul.r.>) ~,;L.

oryx;addax:

GI~.)L.

marijuana, grass

;;.. ~I)- )L.

~ :)L.

adsorbent

yl~ ~I)- 1.:-'l.r:o

:>i ...,.,

founded, established, set up; instituted, i..r""' I :

built, organized, formed

Jl

:. - Jl

J.J_;.

:c-! G.;. - 45') \..

trademark, brand

(tJJ O~:JI _(~)) ~G :~L.

founder, establisher

':J"--

mark

J. I

to cajole, coax, wheedle, sweet-talk

bootblack, shoeblack

..-

Marxist; Marxian

~~j :4:.L.
)I~ L.
ul.r.> :uJJ_,:;...

. . . . "'

..;:.~ ~~

mastodon

~IJ-

~~I~

mark

~IJJ ,~\.i :oL..t.

diamond

u11 ";!I

'

tragedy, drama

~L.:.!L.

marshalcy, marshalship

to intermix (with), intermingle (with),

JJL> :~)L.
interblend (with), mix (with), mingle (with), blend
(with), combine (with)
to joke with, jest with, make fun~ IJ , ~
with, banter with, tease, kid

r_;. :(JL.

r 1 ~ ~~.)- r!L.
apron, coverall(s), duster; wrapper; Jl)!, Ci~jJ :/~

affiliate
:;;i

G,...

. . -"

...

Jl

charity, charitable institution, philan- ~..r."'- ~;..

thropic organization, eleemosynary foundation
'I

""

cover(ing); veil; loincloth

0,

sad, regrettable, ~~I J,& ~4 'U:.~ .tiJ :~_;..

lamentable, deplorable, unfortunate, pitiful, rueful,
woeful, sorry, wretched, miserable

~ ~1.)-~L.

......

accountant; bookkeeper

,..

.i\.i::UI

catch, click; latch

Jl

~4l..:J-1 ~\..

'S~ , ti. ~ :~ L.

pointed, tapered, tipped, piked

captured, arrested, imprisoned,~'
jailed; captive, prisoner
-

u;;.:.. :.);...t.

impasse, deadlock, logjam, stalemate,

ti. ~J
dilemma, predicament, plight, quandary, fix, jam,
cul-de-sac, quicksands, deep water, bind, critical
situation, corner, pickle, scrape, straits, bottleneck,
rattrap

:J!t.

,.., .......

gas oil; fuel oil

J_,i_,ll

kingfisher

-'L.

~j :.::..Jj

()U.) .JJjL.

~;.\..

';;.;.\..

~I)- ~JjL. /~JjL.

~;. ~I)- ~!L.

to walk with a swinging proud gait; to

strut, swagger

~ : ~ L.

l, g,MWill!l@iiiMill!lill!l!i!!M!!Mill!lill!lll~m+&lilllillillilliiii#B..
IE@l!ll,!l i #l ~! li}:J i!%<:J );,JUl ! lf=i!: m,;EJ+J:JJi!+l !,!il\lfiill!,

'"'A

. ,.,

o.)~L.

ttHE AW@MMM*i,':!jf 1-Gd%ifiiiiMM Aft,fiM

: J;.. t
- '
,.,
,...,..._r..il :i.J_,...L..

-:..~;:.:

~ e--'J -~ ~ ~_r..il

;t.,L,.

~ .. ~, ',: : ~ L..

absorbency, absorptivity

ir:-.,

J!~, ~\....: (~\11)

past, bygone; last,
earlier, onetime
prior,
preceding,
previous,

_.;.L..

past, past tense, perfect,

pretereit

' L..
'~_,...,

'

~;.L..

_, , L..

Freemasonry, Masonry

~_,...,

Z?,L.t e--1) -~rt.

(~) ~ ~ e--IJ-~\11 ~

J.c.i
rainy, 1wet

~:~L..
, '

walking, going on foot; pedestri- ~ IJ

an, walker

u;.: J1L..

infantryman, infantry soldier, c;\..:.1\,:,r LS~ : ,_;\...

- foot soldier

,...

::;:;

-"

J \.... , y I) : L..

(ulr.>) ~I ~ \...
(ulr.>) o~L..

she-goat

(~~j) u~L..

ream (of paper)

--

.... 'I

'

(e-Li) J.l..

....

'

: ( ~ \11)

... ,

, J. L..

.'

...

c;\..:..ll

infantry, infantry soldiers

''

Jl

.)~\,

'

;;\..:..ll

t:;:..:. e--IJ-_;\.... LS~~. :~l...

(ulr.>),.tl..

,goat

" ,
-(,f-"\...~J:!

diamond jubilee or anniversary

Indian pea, gram

JU.H j.L,...: _,.kj..

to melt, liquefy, deliquesce, dissolve

(,f-"1)1 :~L..

e--1) -1L..
.,.

to procrastinate, stall, temporize, put off,

postpone, delay

""

1"

""

diamond

~l>:_,..Ql..

sour

'

..

.,

~~J-\... ~

""

Masonic lodge

(.,f!''\11~1

mountain goat

mourned; the late, the late lamented, the

departed, the deceased

advancing, progressing, making progress, \....U u">l..

proceeding, under way, on foot, afoot, in progress,
in process

framed, rimmed

Freemasonic, Masonic; Freemason, Mason

last month

'

'-"

~....:.JI OJJ-\...

barrel, gun barrel

masochism

(w] ~\11 ~:,_.., ~\11

sharp, keen, cutting, acute,

incisive

pipe, tube

masochist; masochistic

J!WI:~\11

thepast

captivated, fascinated, enchanted

)~:.)~

saw

serrate, saw-toothed, notched, jagged

marked, checked off; stamped; signed;
officially endorsed; provided with a visa

-,

utensil, implement; vessel, recep- ~~ J , ol ) I : u ~ \...

tacle

indicator, needle, pointer; indication, sign; index _;-!.j..

lighter, barge, scow

price index

- - ....... '* . .

:u,it

moron, imbecile, idiot, simple-~, ~i, ~i

ton; moronic, stupid, weak-minded, feebleminded, imbecilic, idiotic, mentally defective

)I'll .... '

.(~I)

ut

Q :~;l..

lady's maid, tirewornan

,

0..

coiffeuse, female hairdresser

...

~ ...

(_..;!):~ ~:) ~L..

....

.....

'

~...

-"

e--1)- U"L..
~

suction pump

'

__,.;. ~y. :~\...

livestock, cattle

~ :~

u-; e--'J -(~1) J~

;.;..

'l

price index, cost-of-living index

periscope

(~I)

consumer~\~;.;.. ~~'SI J~~l ;.;..

lighter, barge, scow

to sob

1 J'i!J ... J

J ~I

,.t:;:i ..

~\...~

JL.
food(s), foodstuffs, eatables, edibles, victuals .:.. 'S

_,$'!:.

: 411:.

sobbing, sob

makeup; cosmetics

disgusted, abhorrent, feeling abhorrence :):'. .: : ~l.

machine

temporary, temporal, transito.r , J._ ~ ~ :.:;.J_,..

ry, transition(al), provisional, interim, ad interim;
acting

""J>
.II

machinery

(:(~ .. ?J ~~JS' L.~) _;\G, oY'L.

..

...

hard-(~.,~~1~1_,1;~~1).)15::., oY'L.
ware

ti~ ~\..

(safety) razor; shaver

0;: ~1)-J~ :Jl.

J~ ~1)-J~ :J\..

rJ' :

to incline, slope, slant,

~ ~\.. 0\5 :J\..
skew, tilt, tip, cant; to be or become inclined, sloping, slanting, oblique
to incline to, tend to, JJ ~C,: 015 , ~ :JJ J\..
lean to(ward), be inclined to, have an inclination
(tendency, propensity, predilection, liking) for, be
favorably disposed to; to like; to sympathize with,
feel sympathy for; to favor

to take sides with, side with, ~ ~ : J i JJ J\..

favor, be partial to, be biased for, be prejudiced for
to deviate from, depart from, -~~ 'u;...1 :0' J\..
turn away from, skew from, diverge from, digress
from, divert from, decline from
.... ~ 1

...

to turn away from, avoid, shun; 0' u">r 1 : 0'

to give up, abandon, relinquish, renounce

JL.

to be disinclined to, be averse to; to have~}: 0' JL.

an antipathy (distaste, dislike) for; to dislike, hate

to decline, draw to its end

jJJ1

return; resort
money

property, possessions; estate; assets,

capital, fund(s); chattel(s), goods
wealth, fortune, riches

..)~ :Jl.
,;;.. , ~ : JL.
.l),c;j):JL.

reserve fund

J>~IJ\..

sinking fund

el~")IJ\..

...

'II,

.... :;; ... J

...

:.J;:
:. ... J

temporarily, provisionally, ad
interim, for the time being

o;.. ~)~ .w;..

.,.;;. ... J

;;;:; ... , ...

...
...:;; ... ' ..........
..:;..,;;.. P.i..:; 'o;.. ~~

modus vivendi
__

,,

... ;;;:; ...

4..~ ~~)

-o;..

... __ ,,
4..~

.6-;,

certain, sure, definite, positive; confirmed,

affirmed, asserted, assured, made sure; established,
proven, proved, corroborated; emphasized, stressed; emphatic

.,

... '

confirmatory, confirmative, confirming, ~ :. j..

affirmative, affirming, corroborative, probative,
emphatic

-,
[ w] ..15';..
~_,it~ ::,i Jj~ :}l.

intensive; emphatic
to try to deceive

(_~) ~ ~IJ -(~) ~ :}\..

sly, cunning, wily, crafty, artful, designing,)5:::, :.fl.
scheming, foxy, foxlike, vulpine

tollman, tax collector

e:;., tY->JL

'...

;;;:; ....,.,

o_,.i_,.. '..:;..,;_, :..:;.;;..

_,i ~~I J\..

~.:;: JL

...

timed; scheduled; appointed,

fixed, set

to bargain (with), haggle (with)

end, result, outcome, consequence, upshot, issue

....

transient, transitory, ephemeral, ~I j , .r:.t&

momentary, evanescent, passing, temporal

~ ,~-II ~ \..

to decline, sink, be about to set

--

(~I

J. ;_) ~l.

u--_,GI ~ :v-?l.

oxygenated

~-;.

oxygenator; oxygenating

~-;.

...s;.

oxidized, rusty

.._s-,_,..

oxidizer; oxidant; oxidizing

ji ~~)-$!:.
<""-.

I -

I , .. - : <' l.

~~J~J~or

d\..
-

eatable, edible, esculent

-tiT :8'1..
j'~ ~\.... , j'~ :J _,$'!:.
I

~)

\1

J_,A.:.o ~I;- (4..)J_,;L:.. _r.:i. Jl

proprietary
~

:;I.- ..

motorized, motor; mechanized, automated; J_ I : Jl j..

automatic, power, power-driven, self-driven, selfacting, self-propelled, automotive

e- d

...-

II,..

I_..

.I J r- : l;J ~ L.

'Jt:: :u,1t.

U"';t
familiar, customary, conventiona!, usual, habitual, accustomed, ordinary, common, frequent, popular
financial, monetary, pecuniary;

ftscalJU~ ~~ :~L.

l.. . .~ ~

inflation

'L

.. _

tJL.

finances; finance

~UI~,~L..

finance

...

;;;

.)!)J , o)j,? ~I;- ~UI .)!jJ , ~UI

,...

.-

o)j,?

'

,_ -

.....

~\...: ~L.

to help, aid, assist, support, back up

to side with, take sides with, be
show special favor for

- ...
partial to, r.s.l> : 'SL..

JaiL. :dL.

malt

t- JS"i:CJL.

to eat with

~L.
..JL.. : .lJL.

'~ : ....J~

t_rD;. ,,.,. ._,;:>:: :u.J;.

:;; ... '

Jo

written, composed, compiled

_,.,

:;. ...

:;; ...

u.J;.

to bleat
mambo

(~;) _;. L.

t.

~~ ~1;-J.~
~' ;;; -'
("'"I : ~.,;..

:,;i_. J

.:r u.J;.
II

.I J r- : l;J ~ L.

.~~, J..i: J.

...

~~;;bi:~L.

consisting of, made up of, composed of

W:;~1 ~t.t., ~/;il t.t.

hope, expectation

I,

.)!);1 ,JUI o;lj::?

melancholia, melancholy, blues

--

o)j! ~1;-JUI

:;.

~ ~ D L.
:;.

....

composite, compound; united, ~Y' , ~ .r :

joined, combined, connected, linked, put together,
merged, integrated

- ._

public finance

.....

.)!)J

formed, set up, established, insti- u~

tuted; made, created, built

DL..S

fiscal year

malt

J_p,
-

salty, salt, saline, briny

' L.. .. -

financier; financial expert

trowel

JJ

...

y~ : ul~

book, work., compilation, publication

, , , , J ... :;. ... J

and those whose hearts are reconciled ~}i ~ _;.liJ

thousands and thousands

...J~

author, writer, penman; composer, compiler

J~ ~1;-~L.

.....

nationalized

;.i ~\j

nationalizer; nationalizing

t.

, .,_ ... , ....... ... ,

J.::.:- , ) ~ , JA:- :.:ro j..

...........
~

:;.

ensured, secured,
guaranteed; procured, achieved, attained, realized;
obtained; provided; available

assured,~ LJ4 J.:: 'u;;_;,;.. :(~) 0- ~

-

. 1 - I' - : -:IL.
;;J:..- , ).:...~~)~...,

: ;.~

place of safety, safe place, secure ~j: '~T'0tS:::.: ~

place; haven, refuge, shelter, sanctuary

insured,
covered

JUI ~

':;.-- , ., ... f

- I "=' ......

--

treasury, exchequer

J~l; ~1;-JUI U"'IJ ,JL.. U"'l;

Y', I: ~j..
painful, aching, sore; causing (intense)
pain; excruciating, agonizing, tormenting; distressful; grievous, sad

melancholia, melancholy, blues

'

f.

JUI ~I

~--

4..-, ...

(4..)J_,A.;... (JI_,..I) JL..

treasurer

lll;. c. I~

motorized troops

...

, . --

fJ.

, '...

, ...

, . ...

.-

iJ~ 'S ~1).1 JUI

ill-gotten gains never prosper

royal family

dl.. :)L..

trowel
J

cl\11 '-:-::"" \...... : cl.l L.

owner, proprietor, proprietary,

possessor, holder
-

heron

0'

_.

c.}> J 'S I ~ L..

landowner, landholder, landlord

landlord

...... )1

( ':q jl ' 1.1) ik.ll .!.LJL..

.r.""'

?"Y

to bestow (continual) favors upon

granter, donor, donator, giver
# .... ,

entertaining, amusing; entertainer, amuser J-.

f

...

'

:._....;;..

~I e-IJ-~ ,~1 ,~1 :~_;..

:..,.,}~ :

to oppose, resist
to object to, make objections to

t:.

t' L.

J& :._,.,~! :til..

e--1)- ~y :til.

t:. e--1) -,y- ..,:.~ :til.

~- '
I
prohibitive, prohibitory, forbidding, inter- ~ .f""A
: t"' ~
dictive, interdictory, banning, proscriptive; hindering; preventive, preventing; prohibitor, forbidder, interdictor

preventive, prophylactic, preservative, ~IJ :~l..

protective
anti-, counter-, contra-; re- ~,?~ , ~~ :(~) ~l..
sisting; resistant
deterrent, deterring; inhibitive, ~I j , t? IJ : ~ l..
inhibitory; deterrent, disincentive; check, restraint
hindrance, obstacle, impediment,
~~ : ~ l..
obstruction, bar, barrier; deterrent, disincentive;
check, restraint
objection

I have no objection

-~:;.~,

ifJ-"

insurer, assurer; underwriter, insur- ~:J :;.~

ance company

: ,;.';:.

::_;.T ~\.i : <J!:;:.

believer; faithful, believing

.J

. ''I

Commander of the Faithful, Calif

~,.. ~
- . ' ...

I
J

'-"';.;... ~ :C.,.. L.

mammoth

- ' : .J _,..L.
' !ordered, commanded, directed, instructed; ~I
charged

:);t
ul~ :);t

servant

i!l>

official, officer, civil servant; functionary

-;,"' J

J , ....

v-_,.;...: J)"'l..

commissioner

.~
. Jl. ~.... ' 't
t
official receiver, receiver in equity,
~))"'
registrar, register, recorder

J)"

.. - . '

liquidator
""

- '

receiver (in bankruptcy)

,,.

...

J , ...

))"'

l..

,,,,,...

commissioner of police, police~ y, J I .U. _;.

commissioner

J)"l..

paymaster
mission, commission, errand, ~I J , ~ : ~.J;.
job, assignment, task, duty, function, office

J;. t

hope, expectation
...

, '

~_,A.JI ~l..

antiseptic

~l~l~l..

lightning rod

.e-)-_,.,...

.. I

familiar, common, customary, usual,

conventional, accustomed, habitual

... ' '

u)t :'-"";t

Manichaean, Manichean

(.s~L.

Manichaeanism, Manicheanism

~~L.

u;. t
# ';;&. :u; t

u~L.

safe, secure

''" --~-Jl..j;S :.l..

_.

;;}~I

.J ~~~~ :)AL.

~ J~~ ~~~ : ;:,t,

to sustain, supply with provisions

yiS' :(JL.

to lie, tell a lie

0; e--1)-0; :01...

o'; :~t

navel, umbilicus
umbilical region

L-'1 -.
lJ'"""':-' ~

0 ~~

II

_.r

;:.1,.- :~t

;GJ;: e--1)- ~:;:.

~ :(--~) ~L.

to mix (with)

~ ~_; :

trustworthy, trusty, reliable, dependable; honest, faithful

-~

model, mannequin

to vie in skill with

.....

e--1)-":!..J

hoped (for), looked forward to, expected,_;;..:;. :

anticipated

contraceptive

to abound in water

~-;,

ifJ-"

feminine; feminine gender

mango

[ .W]

~';:.

(..::.l.i) ~L. .~L. .~L.

ld~iMiiiB~B*B4~iiBiB~5BMBMB--~*ii~~BIBIIBIBMIBIBIBI...
~
twenty degrees centigrade, 20C

~h ~~~ 'uJ~

QL. e.-')- ~~L.

supported, backed (up), advocated, champi- ~1 :~~
oned, upheld; confirmed, affirmed, corroborated,
sustained, seconded, endorsed, sanctioned, approved, countenanced
-" ::;.1

::!I ....J,
supporter, backer, advocate, advocator, .I.:! I ~\j: Jot_,..
champion, upholder, patron, partisan, adherent,
proponent, votary; corroborator, seconder, endorser, countenancer, sustainer, consenter, assenter; pro-; supporting, backing (up), advocating,
championing, upholding; confrrmatory, confirming, corroborative, corroboratory, affirming, affirmative, sustaining, endorsing, sanctioning, approving, countenancing

\H
~~--BIBIIBBIIBBIEIIMMIMihA?MIMI~:mliiiiiMIIIIIMIIBIBI
skilled, skillful, proficient, dexter- t,J4 '..; ~~ : ~L.
ous, adroit, adept; clever, smart
qualified for, fit for, .fitted for,
(J) ~i (J) JJ.j:.
suited for, good for; habilitated, rehabilitated;
eligible, competent, capable, able; worthy of,
deserving, meriting, meritorious, worlth

qualifications, abilities, capabilities, aptitudes, Co ~j:.

merits, accomplishments, attainments, acquirements

(8.::..,) ~~\..: ::,AL.

to practice (one's profession)

./:~ ~?\> :~L.

menial servant

u:>:.:..: J~t.

inhabited, populated

maestro, conductor

quiddity, essence, essential nature, sut:~

stance
shelter, refuge, asylum, retreat, sanctuary,
resort, haven; resting place

May

dwelling, abode, house, habitation; accommodations, lodgings, quarters

sanctions
May

swimsuit, swimming suit, bathing

suit, maillot

~~I ~~ : ~~ L.

. . 'L.

mayonmuse

t:..l: :<.Sjl:.

~ :(..)~t

orphanage
infirmary, old age hospital

P.:' ~

dwelling, abode, habitation, house, home~: o~~

permissible, permitted, allowable, tJ~ )~
allowed, admissible, lawful, legal, licit, legitimate,
authorized, unprohibited, unforbidden, unproscribed

""

public, common; free, open to

everyone; ownerless

, ,

...

:( C:,

:;I~JL.

metaphysics

",1" L.
~JJ

..... J

i:.:.:. e--1)-(i:.:.:.

~~....-..) ts~~

initiative, lead; (first or introductory) ;i'JC:, ,;~~C:,

step or move; action, enterprise, undertaking;
taking the first step or move; beginning, starting,
initiation, origination
........ ::;.
.__ , ....... ;;;
.,i.;.;! e--1;- o;~L. .,i.;.;l
~--

J: ~ , J~ ~ : 4J~ C:,

0' _. .

;;,

0-

.......

J--

....

J ..-

...

u;..

(war) materiel, ammunition, munitions ~.i"'

,...J

dialogue, conversation; negotiation, parley; deliberation; debate, argumentation

...

provisions, supplies, supply, store(s), ;;,,;;.. , ;;,;,.. : 4.i J_;..

hoard, victuals, rations

1.1!~ r~ :(L.

~ e-')-(~ ~~....-..) ~~
talk, discussion, conference, conferring, tij I~ : ~C:,

exchange, interchange, commu-

metaphysical; extramundane

...

,Jl_~ e-IJ -:i,;J_;.. (~ Jl) UJ~ ,J~

'J_~L. e- I;- ~JL.

-

'(

~,

,'II....... ,

,..::;. ... ,

centesimal ~I~ ~I/," I -!_ Jl..;:.. Jl,l J] ~

centigrade
....

,.

"

....

_...

"

........

:l?f-!

ls--~I ~
..'. : ls ~
-~
....

... 'II... - ,

...

~~ ~ Jl ~~ i.S}~ Jl J~ ~ Jl..;:.. :~~

centennial, centenary
centennial, centenary, I OOth ~ ~ ~~ , ~~
anniversary
,
,
bicentennial, bicentenary, 200th
anniversary
percentage

<.S) ~

cs~

-.

tation; replacement, substitution; alternation

coition, lovemaking, sex, carnal knowledge

C.:
~t.

sold

"

separation, isolation, setting apart :.U:.~ J~ : o:.U:.C:,

or aside; spacing (out); alienation, estrangement;
sowing of dissension
sudden, unexpected, surprising, abrupt,~~ : ~ C:,
unforseen, unlooked-for, unpredicted, like a bolt
from the blue
surprising, surprise, taking unCi~ J~ : ~~
awares, taking by surprise, taking aback
~

....

'

........

_..'

surprise, sudden or unexpected event o~ lA... : ~ l...

or occurrence, bolt of the blue; sudden arrival;
sudden attack
.....

'

- J

- '

....

....

........

___

.... _..

___

barter, exchange, swap, truck, trade, 4lo.. : j,,bl...

trade-off; bartering, barter trade

, ... ,
__

....

reciprocity; reciprocation, repay-J.::.:l~ ~lo.. :j,.bl...

ment, requital, paying back, returning in kind or
degree

J~

e--1) -(J~
_;;;;

~J__,o..) J?l;.

~l.rJ~

divorce by mutual consent

contest, match, tournament; competition; race; examination, test

....

----

f_..

_,

:oi.Jc;.
~ C:. :oI~ C:,
(.Dl1

game
singles (tennis)
-'

mindful (oO, heedful (oO,(J)~~: (-!)(JUI) J~

attentive (to), observant (oO, concerned (about),
interested (in)

final(s), play-off
finalist
departure, leaving, going away

attention, care, heed, notice,

concern, interest

-~c.:~ e--1)-~C.: ~:.u:.

~c.:~

J :

exaggerated, overdone, overstated,~ ~ ~ ~C.:

overdrawn, magnified; excessive, immoderate,
inordinate, extravagant, exorbitant, extreme,
unreasonable

~t:.: :tJ~

exaggerator

-~t:.: :4J~

exaggeration, overstatement
hyperbole, intensiveness

.c

[:w] we.:
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~ :~C:,

homage, pledge of allegiance

induction, installation, install-~, :(j ~ :~C.:

ment, inauguration, appointment, assignment
0

.....

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inchoative

duel(ing); fencing, swordplay, swordsmanship; (;~C:,

combat', fight; contest, match, competition
blessed; lucky, fortunate; auspi- 0;.:;.. , ~
cious

c;..:::.:

beginner, novice, tyro, neophyte, freshman,

tenderfoot, abecedarian, greenhorn; inexperienced,
unskilled, untrained, fresh, green, raw

J-; :.:.!~ C:,

congratulations! best wishes!

good luck!

~~~ ~li : .:.J.JC:,

blesser; congratulator, felicitator,

well-wisher

blessing, benediction; congratula- ~~ ~ J:..:..:;. :4S' ~ C:,

tion, felicitation, well-wishing; sanction, approval,
endorsement, consent, assent

~ C:,

direct, immediate; straightforward, forthright

firsthand

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....

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---...

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~: _;.L...

court usher, crier, bailiff, tipstaff (~ j) ;.C.:

indirect, circuitous, roundabout, devious

,.._ - . '

e--1)-F ,J_,I :1~

subject of a nominal sentence; [ :W] (41) i:2.:
~

duelist; fencer, swordsman, sword- ~~~ ~li :,;.JC:,

player; fighter, combatant; competitor, contender,
contestant

_;.C.: ~

0.;; :

pursuit, practice, exercise, perfor.~ ,

o).C:,
mance, carrying out, undertaking, taking up; beginning, start(ing), commencement, initiation
directly, immediately, straightway, straight;
firsthand
sexual intercourse, copulation, coitus,

t~

i}.C.:

:....:.:,c;,

suppliant, supplicant; prayer, one who t~

prays; supplicating, entreating
decided, determined, settled, resolved; finished, done

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venerable, honorable; revered,

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reverenced, Venerated, dignified, glorified, exalted,
honored, esteemed, greatly respected, highly regarded
....

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theme, subject, topic; field of research

or discussion; object of research

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t_,....Y
....

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.,

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trite, hackneyed, common, commonplace,

platitudinous, threadbare, banal, vulgar, everyday,
workaday, stereotyped, overused, well-worn,
worn-out

JJ ~UI J.i~ jlP, :;~

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....

:R

ui.J ~I j:j (~ Ji) ~?b. :; :..'.

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smiling; srniler

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~:~

.t_~ ~I;-~ ~I; :(j:~ll)

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premature, precocious

~C. ~

vaporimeter~ J I;~ I~_ 'J"L,;J u I~:;~

evaporator;
vaporizer

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creator, innovator, inventor,

maker, originator, author
heresiarch

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extortioner, extortionist; racketeer; ('J"UI Jl;.i),;;.

bloodsucker, 'vampire; usurer; blackmailer

investigator; inspector; detective, secret~C. ~~

agent, sleuth
:J . . . ~

tZ t'j :

(..::..L&.Z
creation(s), innovation(s), invention(s), novelty (novelties)

...... - . J

examination, investigation, in- ~, 'J"~~ :~

spection

atmometer

t..:_: :t-4

cliche, platitude, commonplace, bromide

research, research work; study;~,~~~?:~

survey

bureau of investigation

contrived, devised, excogitated, ~ '

designed, fashioned; invented, innovated, originated, created, made, conceived, introduced; original, new, novel, unique, unprecedented, uncopied

sought after, desired,

wished for, coveted

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original, new, novel, unique, unprece- tZ :}2;.

dented, uncopied; invented, innovated, originated,
created, made, introduced; contrived, designed,
fashioned

censer, thurible
fumigator

t'j :

(..::..1}2.: () }2.:
creation(s), inven- ~
tion(s), innovation(s), novelty (novelties)

steamer
lucky, fortunate
principle; rule; precept, maxim, norm,
standard, rubric
ideology; dogma; doctrine, tenet; belief, o~
faith, creed

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..-

: i::.:.:
IJ._.

0 ....

beginning, start; starting

(fl.. I , J..>l, ~ :I~
point; origin; basis, foundation
,
..
principles, rules, elements,
J_,..., I , ~I; : ts? l..
fundamentals, basics, rudiments, essentials, fundamental concepts

creator, inventor, innovator, orig- t~' t? :~

inator, maker, author; contriver, deviser, designer; creative, inventive, originative, original, imaginative
j:_: ~ I; - J;:;.
J

affiicted with, hit by, stricken by,

-: ~~
smitten by, sorely tried by; suffering from

,_ '

:-!

ub.) :~
rejoicing, jubilant, exultant; happy,
glad, delighted, cheerful, joyful, joyous, jolly,
merry, mirthful, gay, gleeful

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, .
.-

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>JJ

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pocketknife, penknife

;:~1:.::

J o-

exerted, made, put into action; sacrificed; J~ :J_,~

given, granted; offered, extended; spent, expended

general principle

i:.:: ilL

a matter of principle

i:.:ll ~ ~

in principle
pencil sharpener
;;.

0...

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_,

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,.

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.,.

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violent, intense, severe, acute, I~

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sharp, excruciating, agonizing, tormenting

I~!~~ : J>;:.

cooled, chilled; refrigerated; frozen

air-conditioned

.ljll ~ : ,):,=.:.
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~-'

>tl-'

cooling, refreshing; chilling, ,) .r.= L.. , ,)f. ~L; : J~

chilly, frigorific, freezing; cooler; chiller; refrigerant; radiator; air conditioner
file, rasp
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,..

justified, justifiable, warranted, Jr.' .J ,

warrantable, well-grounded, well-founded
justification, excuse, warrant, good reason, reasonable grounds
raison d' etre

;;.- ,

;.--'

b-- :.J~

cs;.

ts;~~ e-IJ -

;;.~ ~

charity, charitable institution, phil- ~.r.-> i........ _;.. . o~

anthropic organization, eleemosynary foundation

~~

tentative; initial, original; basic, fundamental,

primary, main

8:.::

in principle; tentatively; originally, initially

~

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;.

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-:;. ... J

wasted, squandered, dissipated, frittered J..i..:-- : ,)~

away, thrown away, lavished
iJ,... '

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scatterer, disperser; dispersive, dispersing,~:

scattering, separative, separating
'iJ ... J

., _,

J-

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excelling, surpassing; superior; excellent, J y..;:... :j~

outstanding, distinguished, (pre)erninent, illustrious, brilliant

j;f :j;;.

t~

t? e- 1 J-~ 't? :e.;.

,);.;JI :-;..
, . . -'IJ-'

J~

wastrel, spendthrift, squanderer, waster,J..i..:--: ,)~

scattergood, dissipater, careless spender; wasteful,
extravagant, profligate, prodigal, lavish, profuse

i-2.: e- 1

unjustifiable, unjustified, unwarrantable, .J Jr.' ~

unwarranted, inexcusable, wanton, gratuitous,
uncalled-for

_,

..:;....:.:;.. : J~
driven away;

scattered, dispersed, strewn about;

disbanded, separated, dispelled,
removed, eliminated

"'

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.'

:t~

<.f'l-'!! e-IJ- if-1-'!l

changed, altered, varied, modified,~ :J~ ,J~

converted, transferred, transformed, transmuted,
commuted

~~ J~
_r.AA

changer; alterant, alterative

[.~~]J~

commutator

c..Lil:;i:. ~I

J~

produced, presented, brought out, shown,

exhibited, displayed, exposed; emphasized, Stressed, accentuated; featured, given special prominence or added force

gearshift, shift

exhibit

away, thrown away, lavished

bribee; bribed

squanderer, spendthrift, wastrel, waster, ,)~ :.J~

scattergood, dissipater, careless spender; wasteful,
extravagant, profligate, prodigal, lavish, profuse

record changer

~~IJ~
:;:; '
:;;.-'
wasted, squandered, dissipated, frittered ,)~ :.J~
,.,.

iJ ... J

briber
granular, granulated, granulose,
grained, grainy
daybreak

~.:,;, 1.:- ~~ : ~;:.

. : :( _c_-:-_::.11) ,;--~

...

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telegraph

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house dress, negligee, undress,

c.:,.JI ~~ :J~
casual dress; dressing gown, robe de chambre
:;:;

slipper(s), scuff, mule

.....

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in his private life

sown; disseminated, spread, strewn

.J
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.

J-

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f,;Tij!ff+~

teleprinter, teletypewriter

cigarette holder, mouthpiece

.... ,

'-

'~~
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extended, outstretched,
stretched (out), spread (out), outspread; expanded,
dilated; extensive, great, large
happy, pleased, glad, cheerful; enjoy- JJ~:
ing oneself, having fun

dappled, mottled, speckled

1;..:;..

:;;

_,

Ut..l.o )
(.:.II
C. < ~

preacher;nrusuonary,evangelim,
evangel

....

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auspicious, favorable, propitious; boding ~ ~

well, auguring well, of good omen; proniising,
encouraging, hopeful, bright

- ' ... '

~ J.l~: i..r.-"

concluded, made, entered into

spindle

grated; rasped; scraped off; peeled,

skinned, pared

screwdriver

~I ts 1li, ul; :;,A;.

,,. . .... .

~..

.,

..

...... ,

~J!~'~..)!:~r.

programmed

~'
~.r.:!

programmer

...

If

--'

:~r.

,j.;,.

spittoon, cuspidor
(dissecting) knife, scalpel, lancet

.....

conclusive, decisive, absolute, peremptory

grater, scraper; rasp

fortune-teller, soothsayer,
diviner, augur

-;_

r! r.
. '
..
"'
irrevocable, unalterable; irreversible; final, c.i-"+ :rr.
ratified, confirmed, endorsed,
sanctioned, approved, adopted, passed, validated,
legalized, upheld, sustained, maintained

~~J-~.r:-"

,-

"'

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veiled

.............

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- ,-' '!- ,

o_;. ~.:-- 4ir"

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:.
.
.
.
vanegated, multicolored, parti-colored; ~ J I : i,}Jr.

telex

(il'~:~
~ -.. cr.

~ ~1;-u~

outmoded, outdated, out-of-date,~ , J~ : ~

old-fashioned, antiquated, obsolete, out of use, in
disuse

.e- , :
.,

.,...!'
...

lined (coat,_garment, etc.); filled,

padded

....

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__

4.;~

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.,...,
~

hidden, concealed, disguised, veiled,

covert, secret, esoteric, latent; implied

<.f-i" :

' -A.... :u_,..Ja;;.

,.... .. '

suffering from an intemnal ailment~

~4 ~I;-,.:.:-,

,.,

... '

........

disarranged, disarrayed, disor- y _,l.t... , ,_;.~ :~

dered, disorganized, jumbled up, messed up, upset;
upturned, overturned, overthrown, turned over;
turned topsy-turvy, turned upside down
:;i"".J

scattered (about), dispersed, littered,

mrewn (about)

..... ,J

J _;... :~

.- "'
.)6't',.. , J li.L... ; 'J.G..: :.JJr.

framed

'-... ,;:; ....... .

..... ,
c!l;l;. ~1;-~~ o.J~ :c!JJr.

,..

,.,

......

JJ""~, J_,.;:.t... : rJr.

twmed, twined, entwined,

kinked, curled
round, circular

:~

,...

accepted (into the grace of God); blessed; right, .JJ~

correct, proper; valid, sound

'

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resolutory, revocatory, revoking,
rescissory, annulling, canceling, abolishing, invalidating, nullifying; counteractive, neutralizing

liar

proved, proven, demonstrated, C.:~ :(~)

emablished, substantiated, verified, shown
( J~ ) ' ) ; : JJ~
fJ.led, rasped

lancet, scalpel

.u;~ ' ;;/a:: :4i~

spittoon, cuspidor

' ;:: :J~

drill, gimlet, broach, perforator

faucet, tap, cock

,._, 4;;._.::. . J...

. .r.:
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.........
~

trocar, trochar

J~ i.::t""(~ ol~l
, , - .... ..,.

:;i..

...

:4!_:n,

... _..,

pamurized

~~ ~ ~ :~

pamurizer

- '
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' - ) o~
(o1-J '1 J 1 "~

simplified; simple, plain, uncomplicated; easy

mouth

t'.'

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Vt"" ~.

1,~ --'.
.

...

:;; ... J

..-'..-J

confused, disconcerted, disco m-y~, J-,.:... :~

posed, disquieted, disturbed, perturbed, agitated,
upset, uneasy, anxious, flustered; muddled, jumbled, mixed up, unsettled, disarranged, disorganized, disordered, deranged

)~ 'J~ e--1)-);. ,);.

-... .. ,.,
,
paved (with flagstones or floor .1'::414 d-J.J-o : ~
:;; __

tiles), flagged, slabbed, tiled, floored -

~ ~li

paver, pavior, floorer

:JJ:;.

t.,:S' :&

amount, sum

~~~ '~, ..;~

extent, scope, range; limit;

degree

:?.

J -

removed, taken away, put aside, set aside; ~f ~

distanced, placed at a distance, kept away; separated, isolated, secluded; eliminated, disqualified,
dropped, excluded; dismissed, sent away; driven
away, forced out; kept off, driven back, repelled,
repulsed; deported, banished, exiled, expatriated,
expelled; deportee, exile, expatriate

..--;--'

'II .. J

.. , ... J

J .J...:.A : t.J~

squanderer, spendthrift, wastrel, waster,

scattergood

J~ :t,J~

...

~
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... 'J

Jo ....

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..

J ....

J ... ' ..

' ....

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envoy, delegate, emissary ,legate J_,... J' ..U _,.. : C.~

&. e--1)- .. liS'?. &.

plenipotentiary V<>y... c.y-:-o , ~~I ~ c.~

lump sum; fixed sum

;;i ... J

..

'...

.,:;;

"";;i

detective, informer, informant

dented, indented, notched

denouncer, informer, informant

brothel, bordello, bawdy house,

whorehouse, house of prostitution

messenger, informant, informer, notifler, bearer of news

.... J

'II... J

~L
c-:-

):.; : _;~
'II... J
... j--'. .

J...:.. ._;r:--

crystallizer; crystalliferous
:;;

.. ,
~

:;;

-' J -r:::- ) J.l.:-.

. ~
I -

J.:;. e--1) -i~

. .-

~~ e--1)-~~l' '. "; :J:..

G. : e.- I) -G.
~. : .(f":"'
JS::.:J:..

style, phraseology, phrasing,

wording, diction, expression

0:;;

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~ly_,.l-1:~

foundation, basis

hater; hateful, spiteful, malicious,

resentful, full of hate

JJ

<iQI UJf
:;; .. J

;;i_..J

anesthetized

_;.J:>....:~

anesthetic

).J:>....:~

'6 .. J

*--'

..

'

~v-:~
--. J

0--

taken aback, taken unawares, taken by~ :-=..~

surprise, surprised; flabbergasted, shocked, stunned,
thunderstruck, dumbfounded, aghast, dumbstruck,
speechless
. .
I
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&I

~JA':A
:;. __

e--1_;-~

causing tears, tearful,

(pi)~' (~I)~
lamentable, sad, deplorable, mournful, grievous,
miserable, heart-rending
weeping place
~~10\.G:~
wailing wall
early, premature, precocious

___ ....

. ~

~e--)-~

building, structure, edifice; premises

form, structure, morphology

......

,~\.&. '~) :~

Jl;.

crystallized; crystalliferous

... ...

e--1) -u.a

I
~ 1.
e.-)-~

wet, moist, damp; moistened, wet- ~ , .).~ :

ted, bedewed; dabbled, drenched, sparged, sprinkled

alphabet

~... J

wasted, squandered, dissipated

sent, sent out, dispatched, forwarded

..........

~ .. ,

:a.... J

J.J...:.A : ~

wasted, squandered, dissipated

- -'

~~~\:..

~.f4:_;~

early, premature, precocious; going early, b

coming early, doing early
early; prematurely; soon; early in the morning

...

'II .... J

I~

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ifNM*AA

anesthetist, anesthesiologist

night; overnight stay or stop

night-shelter, lodging, housing

~ <~.5~ t

:'- . ;:

~---~ :~

...

.;J.

contrived, schemed, plotted, intrigued;

hatched; premeditated, prearranged, prepense,
aforethought, planned beforehand; harbored, hidden, concealed
~....

based on, founded on, grounded on,

resting on
J

destructive, ruinous, eradicative,

JL:.i '~\.. : ~
annihilative, extirpative, extinctive; deadly, death-ly, lethal, pernicious
... ~

..

.......

'

c.\J~I Jl ~~~~ ~

herbicide

...... ...

c.I:_..:.:;LI~

vermicide

ul.u:UI

'~'

-~ ' -4 . '

'

c.~l~

[~~]~

, ..
-' .
~~Y~!
...

~~J~!

ovariectomy
ovaritis, oophoritis

joy, delight, pleasure, happiness, delight-~ ,~

ful thing; splendor, magnificence, pomp

~
...

whitener, bleach
bleaching powder

.;

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r:)
)

'

... ...

.....

.,

~ r::--1;- 1./!! ' 0 - :~

insecticide

ovary

indeclinable, uninflected, with an

indeclinable ending

~1).-1 ~

bactericide, germicide, microbicide;

disinfectant

parasiticide

built, constructed, erected, set up, put up, (< :~

raised, reared; built up, developed, cxeated, established, made, formed

- .... JI

ornate, gaudy, tawdry, showy, flashy, meretri- ~~

cious, flamboyant, florid, overdecorated, tinsel,
garish, chichi, ostentatious, rococ:o, flaunting,
frippery, pompous, cheap, inartistic:, bespangled,
tinseled, adorned, embellished, ornamented,
bedecked, garnished

_,,

obscure, vague, ambiguous, equivocal, ~ ~ : ~

unclear, dark, dim, misty, hazy, abstruse, recondite, unintelligible, inscrutable, incomprehensible,
unfathomable, impenetrable, cryptic, enigmatic,
mysterious, mystic:(al)
vagus nerve, vagus

bleacher

, --

J ...

astonished, amazed, astounded, flab- c.~ : ~~

bergasted, bewildered, shocked, startled, stunned,
dumbfounded, thunderstruck, dumbstruck, speechless, aghast

tinner, tinsmith, tinman

whitewasher

dazzled, dazed; overwhelmed, over-(tJJ ~I);.;;..

powered

whitish; white
fair copy

breathless, out of breath,

panting, gasping

ovarian, ovarial

classified, classed, categorized, tabulat- ~ :

ed, arranged, assorted, grouped, graded; divided
into chapters or sections

yJ,;.

farrier
sold

...

u~l r::--1; --;.:;~ ::.li~l

t;! : t:;_-A

sale, selling, vendition

,.,

~'fl...

....

...

sale(s), sold quantity~QI ~I, c:;ll ;1~1: t:;_-A

turnover

~~l ::.1:_;:
...

sales manager
shown, demonstrated, manifested,

...

c.~ .)l~

-.'t:. f

~ 1, ~

~-
:~

J'-'i
r.--:1 ~.:.
;_ : ~-~

diuretic
chamber pot, potty, pot, urinal
urinal, latrine, toilet, water
closet, we
.- ..... J.. ...

~~ J~ tGl :~~

J~~0\G:j~
...

....

--

spending or passing the j;J 4.-li~l , c.~ ;.J..Ao : ~

staying behind; back; occurring later, happening

after
_ ... .. ,

backward, underdeveloped; retarded, slow; old-fashioned

.... ,

overdue, outstanding, back,

unpaid, unsettled

....

r;!-1:! ~ J

... ,

indicator, needle, pointer

If.:!

~ : _? l.:..

. .....-,,
r;! :.U I r;r _?

l.:..

, ..... ,

... J

adjacent, contiguous, adjoining, abut- ~')l.. : ~l=:.

ting, borderina, touching, borderline, neighboring, proximal, proximate, in close contact (with),
having a common border (with), next (to), close
(to)
adjacency, contiguity, juxtaposition, ~ ~ : ~0:,
touch(ing), neighborhood, proximity, proximateness
slow, deliberate, unhurried, easy(going)

~,

J+...::..: ~

fluctuating, oscillating, vacillating, vibrating, ~~ {;:.

rocking, swinging, swaying, seesaw(ing), teetering,
wobbling
......

.,

... J

...... ... ,

truce, armistice; suspension rj.. '~ 'i.;.a : 45';l=:.

of hostilities; peace
,,,

#, ... ,

; _,::.. '

..

, ... ,

_, ... ,

'C.!'" ' ~li..::.. :

ll..:a..
to be related to, relate to, be asso..... :.. ~I ~
ciated with, be connected with, have to do with,
belong to
when? at what time?
when, whenever
till when? how long?
...

....J

rj I.::.

(~i ) ~2.
- 'C. i..
belongings,

_......

... J

-...

......

,.....

luggage, baggage, bags, suitcases, ~~ :.)- ~I

trunks, valises
......

....

t L::ll ..J..i..

troubles, difficulties, hardships, discomforts,

~ 2.

.... , ... ,

....

..... ... ,

-- _,

--,:

.... ... ....

watching, observation, seeing; t..r;.) , ~I~ : ~ l:..

e~on,mudy,inquiry

4.i.i I_,. : ~ ~

agreement, consent, assent

...

....,

....... ....

prosecution, suing; suit, legal action i L.P li.. : ~ \.:..

..,:. . . ,

*f .. ,

affected; influenced, acted upon, pas- ~ ) ;.. : ;~.::...

sive; impressed, moved, touched, stimulated, excited
burning, blazing, flaming, deflagrating

.... , : ~{;:.

~ ~! :~ lZ

trade, commerce, business, traffic; trad- i)~

ing, trafficking, dealing
exploitation; profiteering

~\.; :~0:.

..

: ;?,\l.

... .... ...

J~! if.\.:..

......

equipment, gear, supplies, baggage

..,

following; follow-up, follow-through; 4.A... ')l.. : ~ \.:..

pursuit, pursuing; chase, chasing, trailing, tracking,
tracing, running after, going after

exploiter; profiteer

deep-rooted, deep-seated, innate, inveterate,

inherent, ingrained; chronic

rubbish, trash, junk, lumber

continuation, continuance, 4l:.l_,.. , u~! :~ L;:.

continuing, going on, carrying on, proceeding;
resumption, recommencement

merchant, dealer, trader; trafficker

effects, goods, wares; chattel(s),

(personal) property, personalty,
possession(s)

,, -

T :'

cooperating, cooperative, collaborating,u,!l..:... : ;j~

collaborative, synergic, synei'Jidic, working together, helping one another; cooperator, collaborator
aggravated, critical, complicated, strained, tense

.....

(~Is] .::..1_;.{;:.

;J ...... J

to stretch, extend, expand, spread

'* ,...,

... J

IJ

~~y~l

the Koran, the Holy Koran

__ ,

.r~ =~

- t'!"

;I ,..,

(dJ u,J,;..) u_,_?L.:..

arrears, unpaid balance, overdue

balance

-...

'II ,... ,

;~ ~ : _? l.:..

defaulter; in arrears, behindhand,

behind
later, modern (authors, etc.)

'..

displayed, exhibited; revealed, disclosed, exposed;

made clear; explained, illustrated; indicated, stated

...

available, obtainable, accessible, at

JjL:ll J :(1.::.
hand, handy, within reach, open, at one's disposal

.,

,
,

"'
...
~ : (l:..
...
...
predestined, foreordained, preordained ;...li.o : (l:..

granted, given, offered, presented

late; belated; delayed; tardy; behind, lagging,

_;.{;:.

_ .... ,

~
aureate, orotund, stilted, turgid

inconveniences, problems; efforts, pains, strains

ready, prepared, all set; on the alert, alert(ed), ~t:,

combat-ready, on call, on the mark, in a go condition

acclimatized, adapted, adjusted; adaptable, adaptive, adjustable

- ...... ,

'II .... ,

maze, labyrinth

sure, certain, positive, convinced, confident, assured

married

oxidized, rusty

the Shia(h), the Shiites

corroded, eroded, worn, eaten away,

fretted, abraded

conferee; participant in a conference (discussion, talk, etc.)

~ ~~ ~~
J'J~

mutual, reciprocal; exchanged

J~~

alternate

...
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u \j ?L:..
....

alternate angles

~-"

u:;s:.::. , ~ :~~

..Jt:t.

Jt:t. J?S
r :'

-,

harmonious, in harmony, in agree~,;.. :~-..;..

ment, in accord, in tune, harmonic, symphonic,
symphonious; friendly, intimate, close, familiar;
united, combined, joint, coalescent

_.

.~f-

~-.

-..A~_;.. ~I;- UJ~

Jll:t,

contestant, compe-~\2, I.S~~:;.: (<S;~I) ,;~

titor, contender, rival, racer, participant-(ln a ~n
test, competition, match, tournament, race, etc.)

shining, bright, brilliant, radiant, flashing, ~ ~ :

sparkling, dazzling, beaming, glittering, glistening,
refulgent, lustrous, luminous, resplendent; glorious

separate; diverging, divergent,'. :-.:: , ~ : ~~

branching

feeling pain, in pain, suffering (pain),

aching, painful, sore; agonized, anguished, excruciated, tormented

...

far, faraway, far-off, distant, remote

,...

_...- J

~L:.., ~
......
.... ....

different, dissimilar

...-,

: ~L:..
_. ... J

: ~~
__

....

discordant, disharmonious, y ;1....:..::.. , ). L:... : ~L:..

incongruous
.....

alienated, estranged

..

J/,

........ ,

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.: ll.: r--"
.lAJ.I
- .
. J I -!_,......
............ .
... ... ,
....

infrequently, at wide intervals

~~ ~l_r.i 1.}

........

...

-'

----'

proud, boastful, vainglorious; _t-lA.::.. : (<t'l.:.:ll) ~~

ostentatious; braggart, boaster, show-off

0:!~
different, differing, dissimilar, disparate, discrepant, varying, contrastive, conflictiOg,
inconsistent, incompatible, incongruous, contradictory, disagreeing, opposed, contrary

u.G..: :

celibate, chaste, sexually abstinent~,

.-

y_;.i: #.
'/1_. .... '

..
I; - ~
'
..r:q:::
braggart, boaster, brag, braggadocio, swaggerer,~
windbag, gascon, swashbuckler; boastful, swaggering, bragging

;;;l..

well-versed (in), conversant (with), ~ : (j)

skilled (in), proficient (in); erudite, learned,- wellinformed, scholarly, profound; authority, expert
strutting, swaggering, prancing, mine-

. ' . _..-'
JL:.u :

e,;.;. :r1t:.

conspirator, plotter, in- ~~~, (,:1~1

triguer, schemer, conniver

;.~

:.t'S

l:t.

imperious, domineering, authoritative, ~, .:' : :;.

masterful, tyrannical, dictatorial, bossy,- fond of
giving orders
'II ... '

-# , _ '

meditating, reflecting, pondering, musing,~ : J. ~

contemplating, cogitating, speculating, thinking;
meditative, reflective, pensive, contemplative, cogitative, thoughtful; thinker

~~ ~~"' -~T :~~

.e_. ... ,

oJJJ---'

, .... '

slow, deliberate, leisurely, unhur-J+..;:..: (Jl:.LI) u~

ried; patient; careful
:;.'

-- .... --

_.........

solidity, strength, firmness, sound- ; _,i , ~ ~ : l.i \.::.:.

ness, toughness, sturdiness, substantiality; durability, enduringness
effeminate, unmanly, feminine, wornanish, womanly

;;; ... ,

:df--'

~ :..:....;~

~S
dressed up, spruced up, dolled up; elegant,
fashionable, stylish, dressy, chic, neat, smart; fastidious, dainty, squeamish, overnice; dandy, fop,
dude, swell

.......

.....

"

.......... 11'1--,

It:.i : I[.j L.... .. \.:.:..

flowery, flond, euphuistic, t.:Ja.J
-- J -- . J .. ... ...,..
bombastic, grandi.J,oquent, pompous, hi8h-flown,

. 0,

- -'

-~
JJ
0

~
c=========~zZ==J~..
adopted son or child

(_,)

followed (by), succeeded (by)

"'

':.-

:1....~

,. -

principal, master, boss, chief, head,

leader, superior, senior
~

J. ~

;uJ J

successive, consecutive,~~'~~~ :(Jdi)JC.:

sequent, sequential; continuous, continual, continued, uninterrupted; unbroken, unceasing, incessant, running, constant; alternating
progression; sequence; series
...:..JI<' :4JC.:
- _,_. .
arithmetic progression
~~~ J I ~L,.. ~l::.;:..
-' ....

J. "':;,

... ....

-"-"'

L~tJlZ

geometric progression

tC.:

......; C:.:,

..W..: : jiC:.:,

sluggish, indolent, lazy, slothful, slack,

slow, dull, lumpish, heavy

~ e:l)

_ly:.:

[.W] t.s.J~

isomeric; isomer

.JJ.--" J

~l..,~IJ:t~

t~

volunteer

r.t-

<JJ ......

:ty:-:..
J

... ...

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J...

~ly,

in bud

0 __ ... '

(f--' ~ly, J) :~~

:1!--- J

--

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<JI..-' J

#" .... J

rX:..-. : r_r.-:..

complaining, repining, grumbling,

grumbly, grouchy

.... J

smiling; smiler

;! .....

~:~

discerning, shrewd, perspica- ~, )aJ1 ~ :J' a~:!.

cious, endowed with insight, perceptive, penetrating, clairvoyant, percipient, acute, keen, sharp,
astute, clear-sighted; prescient
:It -- J

.... ,

~e:'rF...

--

11 ... ... ,

~~ :
complementary, integral, integrated;
complete, whole, total, full, perfect, consummate
yawning; yawner

'll .........

., ...... J

successive,consecutive,se- ~~~ ,~1;:. :~C.:

quent, sequential; continous, continual, continued, uninterrupted, unbroken, unceasing, incessant, running, constant
--'
... J
I
........
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(":". L.. e:)-

;;.

'II""' ... J

~ : J~
changeable, changing, variable, unsteady, inconstant, unstable, fluctuating, wavering

contributor, donor, donator,

grantor, giver

... - ....

~~

suzerain (state)

~~'~~z,,~~~~====w
ing; strutter, swaggerer, prancer, mincer

- - ..1

'!f.

unemployed, jobless, J.1....;:... J.....ll ,y ~~ :~

workless, out of work; idle, inactive, faineant,
indolent
observed, complied with, followed, adhered to; ~
adopted; prevailing, prevalent, common, current,
popular, accepted, established, practiced, general,
usual, customary, conventional, habitual, familiar
... J
"'
'JI ... J
J.
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I -~11 :i..L.:U ,l!J ..- :( ;~:11) ..-..
"\..,
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C:

spiced, seasoned

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J.r"

....

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--

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....

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homogeneous, identical, similar,
alike, akin, cognate, having the same kind or
nature, the same in structure or quality, homologous, analogous, comparable, corresponding, correspondent, conformable, uniform, consistent
Homoptera

..

'

... ,

s:

;!.- .... '

G:2.

~ :1..:-'J~

harmonious

~C:..,..:'~

passing, going past, leaving

....

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amorphous, uncrystallized

......:.:...,J:a:;..;.:..:.)J~

.-

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'IJ ....... ,

crystallized; crystalline

__,.L..;:.. : J ~

. ' ,.
_....

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.... ,

J~ : ~

crystallized; crystalline

amorphous, uncrystallized

J,?c;. e:l)- JJ~

# "' ... J

'II ....... '

- .... J

responsive, responding, reacting

favorably or readily

I .... _.. J

'!/_ ... ,

....

,:;:_,l_j~
uiftl ~ ;(.:;J :~'SI
.
.

inclined, slant(ing), oblique, ~l.. , .._;;,.:.: : U;

skew, bent; deviating, swerving

f.--,

~ e:-1)-~ ;..l.L.;:...
-'

'

acclimatized, adapted, adjusted; J~, ~L..: ~

used to, accustomed to, habituated to, inured to,
seasoned to

straw-stack

....

.,
_...

)~ _r.S:. ' )~ ~
;;: ~ :.. '.;.:;...

adopted; espoused, taken up, embraced;

-.or
vector
sullen, glum, morose, sulky, surly,
(~>JI) 1 ~
gloomy, grim; frowning, scowling, glowering,
lowering
wandering, roving, roaming,
Jl?., ul;1 :J~
walking about, traveling, strolling, ambulant,
ambulatory, peripatetic, itinerant; traveler, rover,
wanderer
*' ..-, "'
~IJ- Jyo-:..

d-4

d4

J'Y':'-"
:' ~
~ .-

ambassador-at-large

~Fl :(~UI) ~

to draw (water) from a well

~:&

to pump

y~

loving one another, friendly, on good terms,

concordant, harmonious

--,

twined, entwined, twisted, interwoven, inter- ~G.:;:.

laced, intertwined, intertwisted, interlocked, knitted, meshed, snarled, tangled

behind, overtaking; going beyond, overstepping;

exceeding, surpassing, transcending

., . , ,

UJ~

allied, confederate(d)

.,

~ ~

...

'

renewed; revived, regenerated; new, novel,

J~
fresh; modern, up-to-date; progressive, progressing; evolving, evolutionary
store, shop; boutique
~'d~~:fo
department store; supermarket

;;)~

~~
~IJ-;;)~ :_;2.

~,

- J

~l:'.. ~IJ-~

ts~ ~IJ- tsfo

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impartial, fair, just, objective, un- )-::....::... ,r.S- : J,&o

prejudiced, unbiased, detached, evenhanded
.

l.?d~~ ~IJ- ~~
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~-

.J1.- -- J

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;j.:- ~1 1 - ~IJ :(J~:JI) J;;:.

~C :,;J~

...

,,

"''!}.- .- J

<JJ ...

... '

frozen, frosted, iced, icy,

o.lJ.r.J4 ~ : ~
ice-covered, glaciated, congealed
-

neutral
' ...

'JJ..,. ..-'

.....

...

- ...... '

~~,)-~

fr J~ :~
- ,, ) ~
'- -'
frozen, frosted, congealed, iced, icy, (o.lJ.r.J4

...... ,

glaciated

r~ ~1,;-~
:>i -

.... , J

'!)

-- .- J

... '

, ~ :~
* ..... '
antiquated, outmoded, out-of-date.~,

J4: ~

old-fashioned, obsolete, fossil

"'

;,;;i.

discriminating, prejudiced,
biased, partial, one-sided, ex parte; unfair, unjust,
inequitable, wrongful; oppressive

petrified; fossilized

...

..,

'...

'l>' .''' :' :J..~

.)'_. ~-

dialogist, interlocutor, talker, converser, conferee

.,

overlooking,
vW , us- .;.LA.:.. :us- j" ~
disregarding, condoning, conniving at, letting pass,
letting go unpunished, forgiving, ex<:using
haughty, arrogant, proud, over- ~. :. '' , ~ :
bearing; tyrannical, despotic; tyrant, dictator, despot

corroded, eroded, worn away, abraded,~.;,.~ : ~ ~

fretted, scraped off, excoriated
warring, belligerent, militant, fight- J,;lZ :....,;~
.ing, at war, in a state of war, engaged in warfare

...

trespasser, transgressor, en- j.~ '~ : jJ~

croacher; trespassing, transgressing, transgressive,
encroaching on; overstepping, exceeding, excessive

::i
~
1J __ .... ,
* . . _,
fossil, fogy; ossified, ~I ~ J , ...,....,...._: : ~
narrow-minded, old-fashioned, fusty, highly conservative, illiberal, intolerant, fanatic, bigoted

;:.2

stony, stonyhearted,
1~1 Ji !1;J1
hardhearted, heartless, ruthless, cruel, pitiless,
merciless, unfeeling, tough, callous, thick-skinned,

~ ~~J-c.~J

hard, solid, rigid, stiff, inflexible

coagulated, clotted; congealed; curdied
naturalized
~~ l.l - .'

'/1 ... ... ,

--- ... J

:~

~- '

~- ~!

-- - c-::-- ~ ~
'II

.l,.;l

... -;.,

~1 1 - ~

going to, heading for, headed for, bound for, JJ ~~

destined for, proceeding to; tending to, directed
to(ward), oriented to(ward); aiming at, aimed at

museum

(~

11-:.:. e-- 1) - 11;.;:.

insensate, brutal, deadened

s ~:;) u.;2. 'u;2.

fossil

'II,.... J

"'

... , J

:tJ_.. ... ,

ready, prepared, all set; ready to ~L:.:.. , ~ : ~

jump (run, start, move, etc.); on the alert, alert(ed),
combat-ready, on the mark, in a go condition

... J

;J_ ... ,

reserved, self-restrained, aloof, .,l:.L:;... , j_;.- : ~

reticent, standoffish, close, taciturn, secretive, uncommunicative, incommunicative, incommunicable, discreet; cautious, careful, wary
.;..,. ... ,

'll ,...,

'II ... ... J

sure, certain, positive,

~, ~IJ, ..IS'L:.:.. :~
confident, convinced, assured
'II_ ... ,

materialized, actualized; realized,~~ , ~ \.j : &-::...

achieved, fulfJ.lled, effected; true, right, correct;
confirmed, affirmed, established

'II,..., "" . . , J

.......

'

enthusiastic, zealous, ardent, fervent,

~
passionate, impassioned, fervid, strenuous, fiery,
warm, hot, ebullient, eager, keen, eagerly intent,
much interested; enthusiast, zealot, fanatic; ardent
supporter (backer, advocate, champion, adherent,
follower, etc.)
._ ....... ,

'II""""'

'/1...... ,

-J! .... ... '

changeable, variable,
uJ.l:..o '~ '~ : J ~
changing, changeful, unsteady, inconstant, fickle,
unstable, wavering, whimsical, capricious, volatile

;~ e--1)-~
'*' .. ,

..

tJ .... .....

partial, one-sided, ex parte,

y ~ , ~L- :~
aligned, biased, tendentious, prejudiced, unfair

weak, languid, flagging, droopy,

drooping, effete, spineless, nerveless

u;.,: d~GZ.

quarreling, engaged in a quar-yd~, t!C: ~G.:.

rei, at odds, in disagreement, at variance, disputing, arguing, wrangling; fighting, warring, militant
litigant, party((.S;~ ~) .u<>\Z, ~), ~: ~~
(in a lawsuit)
'II ........

coagulated, clotted; curdled, curded; con-)\.,;.. :~

gealed, thickened, solidified, inspissate(d)
graduate, alumnus

tJ

r:}..i-

.....

""'

....

'II ....... J

... J

challenger, defier; defiant, challenging (~~I)~

~,

...... J

united, combined, joined, joint, consoli- ~ y : ~

dated, integrated, merged, amalgamated; incorporated; standardized, uniform
the United Nations
the United States of
America

F ,

iJ ... J

.;...... ,

-JI ...... ,

spokesman; speaker,
1.!.~ ,
~\.j :C.~
talker, relator, narrator, teller; interlocutor; conversationalist
.... J

'lJ -- ... J

.; .. ... , ..,

.... J

'/J, .....

)~ e--1)-)~ :.)~

:F

arbitrary, despotic, autocratic, _rl.:.:.o '~

absolute, dictatorial, tyrannical, highhanded,
imperious, domineering, authoritative, masterful,
bossy; despot, autocrat, tyrant, dictator

' I

JPI :~ eol.; Jlul,n>

:!! ... ... J

:~_,.;.;.:..

~ .. J

, 'il .. ... ,

descendant; descending from, 0::-"' ~I (r. J.;.;..;....

descended from, born from, originating from,
coming down from a stock or source

-!'-- -- . - .,1.- _,

pedant; pedantic

I.>'~ If:~~
~

~,

.... ,

tJ ...... ,

liberal, broad-IDlnded,~l ~I ~IJ, ~ :J~

open-minded, large-minded; progressive
..,,

:, ... J

.,.., ... ,

freed, liberated, released, unf 'J.J- : J~

chained, relieved; manumitted, emancipated; free;
unattached
moving, movable, mobile, locomotive; motor;
dynamic

dfo

cJ~ ~

drawbridge, movable bridge

vowel

animated cartoon, car- 45'~ ~~, 45'~ ~;...~

toon
partial, biased, prejudiced, one-sided, ~ : ~,;.;:.
ex parte, unfair
...

'11-- ... J

.. J

party follower or member; <$_~ , y jL- : y ~

partisan, adherent, supporter, backer, advocate,
advocator
--

....... ,

'II-- .... ,

regretful, sorrowful, sorry, sad,ul__..-, Uf..L:.. :~

grieved, heartbroken, brokenhearted
.....

...

- .,
...

~ e--1)-~
,

--

..

J,- e--1)- ~~ 'J>.)

;i.-

;tJ

.... .... ,

'lli. :~
;tJ .... ,

'II "' .. ,

civilized, civil, cultured; urban, urban- 0.......:.. : ~

ized, citified; urbanite, townsman

~-

-,

A
~

o.ot.
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sated, glutted, gorged, full; dyspeptic, suffering

from indigestion

lignified; woody; wooden; stiff, rigid, hard

'It"" ... '

.... '

~ t'!"\J-~
~t'!"\J-~

~6- t'!"\J-

e.-')- ry.:;..
:;i"'"''

,. .... ,

.- .... , ,

....... ,

.,

.'/J .... "",

uy.:;..
J ....

.... J

)L:.:;... t'!"\J-dJ ~ ~ ~ :~

imagined, fancied, conceived, ideated, J~ : ~

envisaged, visualized, pictured (in the mind), envisioned; thought, supposed, assumed
...

~--

...

.......

-;;.--

0....

...

....

....

J~ e.-')-',?~~ ~J :~

..... J

__ ... J

...... J

4\..:.:.:..., ~\_;... :~IJ.::..

overlapping, imbricate,
interlocked, interinterpenetrated;
superimposed;
twined, interlaced, meshed; intergraded, merged,
blended
.,. ... J
'li ...... ,
':II ...... J

e.-') -J_,;....:...

J_,;....:...

:~\...::...

...... J

... ... J

....... ,

tottering, faltering, threaten-~ :(\i:.:ll) _t..l~

ing (ready, likely) to fall or collapse, tumbledown,
dilapidated, ramshackle, shaky, rickety, unstable,
unsteady, insecure, precarious
...

litigant, party

Jtj

'

...

'~

"-

...

....... ,

colloquial, slang, ver- 1./'\s., ~, ~),) :JJI...:...

nacular
.,J'iJ .... J
., :;i J
-! ;...~.o :-i }J::...
covered with, wrapped in
'/J ..... ,

'/I ... ... ,

meddlesome, interfering, intervening, J.aJa:::.. :~J::..e

"interposing, i~termeddling, intrusive, obtrusive,
nosy, prying; meddler, interferer, intervenor, interposer, intermeddler, intruder, obtruder, prier
intervenor

(~_?.. j)
.-

accessory during the fact

..... J

'II ...... ,

:II ..... J

...... J

strutting, prancing, swagger- JL:.:;... , -~ :_)a:;..;:..

ing, mincing; strutter, prancer, swaggerer, mincer
'11- - '

.... '

disguised, in disguise; masked, mas- (~I) u.,;.,;;..

queraded; incognito; hiding, concealing oneself

J;,;;.. ,

I!JJ'j. :8:. ~
abandoned, relinquished,
surrendered, yielded, renounced, forgone, waived,
disclaimed, ceded, left, dropped; abdicated; forsaken, deserted, desolate, derelict, forlorn
..... ,

)t

.....

J=i.b... e.-')-~
'/J.- .. ,

:;; ... J

c!-~ e--1)-~
~J

'11.- .. ,

lagging, falling behind, staying behind, _?- \.;:.. : U,.6:.;;.,

remaining behind, dropping behind; tarrying, lingering; failing to
,

,.. "

iJ... .. ,

)_,..:.:.L-1 !/' ~
":;:. .. ., *- .. ,

absent; absentee; truant

defaulter; in arrears, behindhand, ~i:.JI !/'~

behind
.. -

,,

.... 'J

~w 1rL. 1~,_jl

defaulter

'/J"" - J

.. "

'11- ... J

!/' ~
'*"'" ... ,

'...

JJ..l..:..~:~

underdeveloped, backward,
retarded
~

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"

'/1..- ... J

retarded, defective; retardate ~~ _,I ~ ~

...

..

,.__

....... ,

'/l... ... ,

'/1 ... ... ,

J_,;....:...

intervening, intermediate, interposing

accessory after the fact

. ---",~--
~\~,y...:...

accessory before the fact

~I

# ...... ,

.... J

. . .... , '* - . . ,

J.;; J.;-~
'/1..- ... ,

trained, drilled, schooled, practiced,

;.z

"If, '/1 .; ""J

~\ ,;\..j\

0 ....

swinging, swaying, vacillat- y;4.i::..o , ~ _;... : ~

ing, oscillating, oscillatory, vibrating, vibrant

residual, 4.Wa.i 'e!J_;..., ~: (c.lALi..:.. ~) ~

remaining, left over, left; residue, leftover, remnant, remainder, rest, surplus, overplus, remains;
waste, scrap, offal

1.5;_~ ~ (~lj ""jS') ~:2

accomplice, accessory

'I ..... '

.. ,.,.,

... J

... J

'ill -

overstepping, going beyond; j~ ~ : (~I) Ja:;.;;:.

exceeding, surpassing, transcending, outreaching;
overreaching, extending beyond; passing, going
past, leaving behind, overtaking; transgressing,
transgressive, trespassing, encroaching upon;
transgressor, trespasser, encroacher

...... J

.... ... J

'.'-"'lii..;:,. :.tl...:...

( 1~1) ui.J.::..
close together, close to each other,
near each other
......... ,
IJ : J J IJ.::..
current, circulating, in circula- ~) .l ,
tion, widespread, common, general
... 'II

'Jbl .~~ :(-i) ~

_. ... '

'/1..- ... ,

;;;_ ,

specialized(in); specialist; expert; technician

'~~""

... ,

u~ :'-:JJJ::..e

'/1.- .. ,

J.:._,.;:.. : j1i..:;:.
tJ... .. ,

permeative, pervasive, perco- o_;.:;.. . ' ..i:! \..i : JJ.:;.;..

lating, interpenetrative, infiltratlv~. penetrative,
penetrating
.. '
J ..
satiated, satiate, overstuffed, stuffed,.
rY.::... :~

\00

,..,

....

..
( 1- -II) ' ( 1-_rA
slack, droopy, drooping, sagging,
t.j:" r"
dull,
lazy,
inactive,
languid, flagging, indolent,
sluggish, slothful

..... .
u:l.r :u:l_r..
~,,

synonymous; synonym
barricade, bulwark, (J~II
rampart; mound; parapet

~ ~;::.; _tl;~)

~l.)l ~

J)c..::;:;. :~ 'J:,.1_;:.
__ .... J

...

.., ..... ,

compact, close, tight; compacted, pres- J.::L :'-I" I;:..

sed tightly together, compressed, closely packed,
serried, crowded together, crammed, rammed
_.... ,
_...
...................
stratiform, strati- ~ J_,.i ~ ~U J~ :~1_;.:..
lied, tiered

aligned, lined up, standing in

formation
:J

~....

;;;

~:y;~

accustomed to, used to

;;. ... ,

11-- ... '

progressive; graded, gradated, graduated ~;..w : [.J~

'll---J

'11-- .... ,

____ ,

: (J~

~ 'u~

tuberculate(d), tubercled, tubercular, tubercu- u~2

lous, tuberous
'II

.,....

.... ,

_. J

flowingout,outflowing, ~~~ u">9 ;6:- :JiJ.:.:..

effiuent, torrential, streaming, welli~ out,
spouting forth, spurting, gushing forth or out,
effusing, issuing forth, jetting, pouring out or forth,
shooting out, breaking forth or out, bursting forth
or out; running, incessant, continuous
;;.__ J

'II_. ... J

._ ....... J

.... J

- ....... J

# ....... J

suspended, pendent, pendulous, .jl.... :(J...:.:.l.l) '-l~

pensile, hanging, dangling, droopy, drooping,
lolling

_ .... "

,. ,

'IJ ....... ,

'IJ ....... ,

apprentice

trained; trainee, apprentice

y~l ~1.,2

bolt, latch, lock, bar

correspondent

U"'lh

skilled, experienced; trainee

(ul.:..')ll ~) ~ :~1_;..
well set, compact,
well strung, regularly set -

....

accompanying one another; ~ 1:.2 , i j.~ :~ 1;:.

going together; joined, associated, coupled
I<'
conjugate
[ c.L...;.\..
.r-'
.. ..) ) ~

(??J ~ :(~...:.:.l.l) u~
low; fallen, dropped;
descending, falling, dropping, sinking, declining;
low-grade, low-level, inferior, poor, bad

overlapping, imbricate; superimposed, super- ~ 1;:.

posed, overlaid

deteriorated, deteriorating,
decadent, declining, degenerate, slumping, retrogressive

})1 ',:--:: :jl;:.

concentric

Lr~: r?l;:.
accumulated, amassed, piled up,
heaped up; accumulative, cumulative
'J

wide, vast, extensive, expansive

__ ... J

..... ,

, ... J

ul):.~l ~I_;.. ,(~l:rll) }1;:..

-''
ranging (from... to, between ... and); varying (" 1_;.:..
(between); alternating, alternate; fluctuating; swaying, swinging, wobbling
':11---'

~.....

__ . . ,

well-bred, well-mannered, cui- y-4.- : (~,"' :rll) 4..:';:..

tivated, cultured, refined, polished, mannerly,
polite, urbane
... :A

dusty, full of earth

yl_r.ll

_.

f;! :"':'.;--

poverty, destitution, need(iness), indigence); :~~

,,

(sitting) cross-legged

(~P. ~)

....

religious, pious, godly, devout

t!J
'IJ ... - ,

~--

.....

:~~
....... J

oscillating, oscillatory, vibrating, vi- )a:;..::. : 4..:'~~

brant, swinging, swaying, pendulous, vacillating,
wavering, wobbling

~~:.2 : y~Z
hesitating, wavering, faltering,
vacillating, double-minded, irresolute, undecided,
indecisive, uncertain
'II ....... J

_? ~

remembering, remindful, mindful, recalling

servile, subservient, submissive, slavish,
obsequious, cringing, abject

tr>' :Jl~
,...

- ...... J

'* ....... J
<JI ....... ,
complaining, nagging, repining, grum- i ,r.:.... :yo~
bling, grumbly, grouchy; complainer, nag(ger),
repiner, growler, grumbler

-tt--' J

e;_r..
'11 .. --,

resulting(from), C.r) ~Li 'C.r) (;-Li :(~) ~;:..

resultant (from), consequent(ial) (on), following (as
a consequence) (from), attendant (upon), ensuing
(from), deriving (from), arising (from), springing

meter
correlated, correlative; interrelated; connect- ~ 1;:.
ed, linked, associated, related, attached, united,
coupled, joined, joint; inseparable, inherent;
coherent, cohesive, well-knit, consistent

\01
*' ..... ,

.... J

., ........

deliberate, leisurely, slow, careful uL:.. : (<.?Jj:.ll) JY..

f

. . . "' -

,.

subway, metro, underground ()>;~I..:;.....;;~ :J~

metropolitan, archbishop

4&

(from), issuing (from), originating (from), stemming (from), growing out (oO, caused (by), occasioned (by)
1-",
e-;L::...

[ Lil
.. ~]~
.. _Y.J:
~

abandoned, relinquished, re~'

lo!JJ'j::.
nounced, forsaken, deserted, derelict, desolate, forlorn, unfrequented; left out, omitted, neglected,
disregarded

...

,. -

...

45'), .45')

c::-') -45')

.... 'II

ts_r!l Ua.:JI

the metric system

--......- r ........
~ \..;..;:.. : ~ 1_;.;..

competing, emulous

synchronous, synchronal, synchron- o..:;..il;: : ~ lj;:.

ic(al), synchronized, simultaneous, concurrent, coincident, contemporary, contemporaneous, coeval
.. ... ... , ,.,
syndrome
~I_;,;.. ()>l_rl

... ...

..,

increasing, growing, augment- ~t-.;:.. , ~ .)" : ~ 1_;.;..

ing, swelling, rising, mounting, heightening, intensifying, cumulative
shaky, unsteady, unstable, rickety,
insecure, precarious

.UI

'd?

'II.........

71, .. ,

adulator, (servile) flatterer, cajol- ~ l..~.o , J1....:.. :Ul_;.;..

er, blandisher, sycophant, bootlicker, lickspittle,
fawner
'II ...... ,

strict (in observing customs, etc.), rigorous,

~ _;.;..
stringent, rigid, severe, stern, austere; prim, stiffiy
moral or formal; puritan(ical); precisian
...

sober, sober-minded, sobersided, sedate, Ut.j;

grave, solemn, composed, well-balanced

....... "

Lit-G.'
:
,! .. ~r

'/J ...... J

'!J ..... ,

declining, deterioJail~: (c.S~) I)~

rating, deteriorated, retrogressive; -low, - inferior;

;,;.Z, k ,

bad
'JI..-" ..

..... J

hesitant, hesitating, irresolute, )b. ' y:4..i.;:.. : JJ_;..

indecisive, undecided, uncertain, double-minded,
wavering, faltering, vacillating
'JIJ _ ... J ... :;;--

alternating current

)J

_r..

)~

U""lj~ c::-')- '-"'~

[ .~] ~I; : ~;:..

precipitate

.... J

.... .J

brimful, (over)full, replete,~,~,

filled to capacity or overflowing

c-!U.

.... ,

.... J

:e.._;..
.:;;""J

u_r.. c::-')- u _;..

... ::o

... ,

.J-

"

.... J

...

......

luxurious, opulent, affiuent,u;:J~ ~..A.;..., u; :u _;..

self-indulgent, indulging in luxucy, living in great
luxury, living in ease and comfort, sybaritic

skier; skater; bobsledder

water-skier

"

translator; interpreter

...

......

... ,

:;; ...

-~

translated; interpreted

nomadic; migratory, migrating, J \;.; , j.A.;.:.. : ~_;..

wandering, roaming, roving; traveling; nomad;
migrator, wanderer, rover; traveler

...

biographer

:lo!JJ~

metric(al)

._ ...... J

r::.'f.~ c::-') - r::..r:;:..

c.S.}- I JJ ~ ~ J_,;;.;.. : ~_;..

;;;t. :

left over, left, remaining, residual;J~, 4L.i: lo!JJ_r..

remainder, remnant, residue, rest, leftover, remains, surplus, overplus, remaining part

.... ,

c::-';-c~;L:.. :~_;..

-;,,

:u;-.

luxurious, luxuriant, sumptuous,

deluxe, superb, splendid, rich

_.,

z- \i : u _r..
'"

'11 ... - ,

disdainful, lofty, haughty, proud, super- u,_il :~_;..

cilious
~

~)

,,_, .

...

'JI! ... -.-

c::-') -~l..;:.. ~) :Jt.;..

~ . . . c::-') - "":-'_;..
...... ,

.., I

: ... -JI

)I

'#I_ ... ,

'11..-- J

expecting, expectant, anticipating,~, ~~ : ~_;..

looking forward to; waiting for, aw!uting, looking
(out) for

~ Ut.jJ,
, . ~... :u_r..
"'
judicious, wise, prudent, (.Sijll
levelheaded, reasonable, -sensible, having sound
judgment

staggering, reeling, tottering, swaying, faltering,

wobbling

married

flabby, flaccid, loppy, soft and limp ~ I y.. J : JA_;..

,.

...... ,
r:}_;..
'!II __ ... ,

\OV

,,
consistent; harmonious, congruous, symmetri- ~
cal, proportional; regular, uniform, even
'IJ ....... ,
loiterer, loafer, idler, bum, lounger, gadder,
gadabout, rambler, wanderer, putterer; loitering,
loafing, idle, idling, lounging, gadding, meandering, rambling, wandering, dawdling

J-i:,..: :J,l..:;.:

serial, seriate( d), sequenced; successive, consecutive, sequent, sequential; continuous;

hierarchical; chain-; concatenate(d), linked together, connected, interlinked, interlocked ....... , ... , .......
J:..L:.. j.& 1.4:;
chain reaction

......

...

....

... ,

~~
racer, runner; contestant, competitor, contender, rival, participant (in a contest, competition,
race, etc.)

~I-~ J&. ~IJ :~~

...... J

..... J

- ..... ,

'II ..... ,

.... ,

'II_. .....

masterful, domineering, authori-~, ~: JaL;;.:..

tative, bossy, imperious; dominating, dominant,
predominant, prevailing, commanding, governing,
ruling, reigning
... 'II...... ,

...........

~ ~ J,)

suzerain, suzerain state

~), ~8 :~~
lenient, indulgent, tolerant,
forbearing, permissive, mild, clement
... J
.....
equal, similar, (a)like, even, balanced, (<.?.?c..:J.I) ~l:...:.::.
on a par

equidistant
equiangular, isogonal

ing; climber, scaler, ascender, mounter

isosceles

- ....... ,

... :ii.. ...

_ )
(c.~~ c.f

c.f

.... ,

''

__ ,

......

....

'II... ... ,

~..

-'
J,L:;:.

....

........

... :;.

...... J

.... :;.

..... J

Jl ~I l.?.?L:..
~ IJ) I <.?/._::_.

u-:-i CJ I <.?.? L:..

~C JJ~
coherent; consistent; harmonious,
congruous, proportional, symmetrical, 'regular -

recipient; receiver
....

,)~'lll

Isopoda

J '11_.. ... J

sneaking, stealing, slipping; infiltrating, penetrating, entering

..... J

c.~~~ ~lk ~ ~~ :(~~~~ Ji) _r'.J~, ~~.?~

:JL..:..
c.~ : JL..:..
J~l JL..:..
...

mountaineer, mountain climber

.,

t'j.D 'lll <.?l...:...

equilateral

climbing, scaling, ascending, mount- Jl.." ~ \i : JL.:..

iOiJ

marked by, characterized by, dis- -t ~ :-t ~

tinguished by, having as a characteristic or mark,
possessing as a feature or property

(tJJ _r~IJ ~L:.~) '-"";=.;::

worm-eaten, wormy, weeviled,(tJJ _r~)U"'~

weevily
''
I , : '
,_;...
: J',
:---beggar, mendicant
pessimistic; pessimist

'II

indulgent, tolerant, forbear- ._;; _;... , ~L:.. : ~ l:...:.::.

ing, lenient, merciful, permissive

series

carious, decayed

',:I
or'

'

Metazoa, metazoans ~')IJ.I oJ~ c.Lil~ :c.~.?j:C.

collinear

serial story, serial

climber, creeper

,, .i ' H ' , _ I: '

~r ~Jr ~ ~-:>

accelerated; accelerating; hurrying, running; t,;~

uninterrupted, continuous

serial number

scandent, climbing

.. -.:'
-- or-

newly married
benedict

!dMPM
t..~

;.1:: :('::!l2.

- .
v::t~\2 'J...;,,

~ l2.
interlaced, interlocked, intertwisted, intertwined, twined, twisted, entwined, interwoven,
knitted, meshed, snarly, snarled, tangly, tangled,
latticed, plaited, reticulate(d); interpenetrated;

.........

'/1.- J

~~1;-~

disguised, in disguise; incognito; hiding, con- .r-'

cealing oneself, covering oneself, screening oneself; hidden, concealed, covered, veiled
:ii)l

...

~J~I;-~
hasty, rash, precipitate, headlong; quick, bur- ~
ried, fast, rapid, prompt, swift, speedy
~ .. J

il .. ... ,

~~1;-~
.....

....

....

..

.. ;jj ..

vast expanse, empty stretch of .S.,;l.i ~;I , (IJ! : e::-::..

land, empty space
room, space, elbowroom

J~ :

...
enough time, ample time, plenty of .::..i_,J I
time; (time) margin

,..

t-Z

......

:;~,

~ ~

~~:.~!,

\OA

cc:~~t~$@DIE1!~~~r~z,;~~J5fllmDMMIC-IMIIBBI'BIIBBIBII&IBBIBI~~

~~~BIIBBIBIBIBI&Mif'MilmDIEiBIBIB~~&&~IBIBBBmll

claimant, plaintiff

overlapping; complex, complicated, intricate, confused

similar, alike, akin, analogous, parallel, uniform, corresponding, correspondent, comparable; identical

'II"" .... ,

..... ... ,

complaining; nagging, grumbling,

.r ..L:.. : ~!..~.:..::..
grumbly, repining, grouchy, querulous, peevish;
complainer, nag(ger), growler, grumbler, repiner
cirrhotic

d'''

'JI.,.. .... ,

spasmodic, spastic, convulsive, convulsionary,

fitful
-;. .... J

oi ...... J

,_;._,:... ~I J
J

uL.::..:.
~

.....

behaving like a child, acting in a

(<.i WI) ~L:.a.;::.
childish manner; inclined to youthful pleasures

t~l 0~.'.

wrestling (with one another); struggling,

fighting; conflicting, clashing

rising, going up, ascending, ~I~ , ~-; : ~ r a~-'.

mounting, towering, soaring, climbing; increasing,
growing, swelling, heightening, intensifying, cumulative, progressive; escalating
.... J

....

""J

rising, ascending, emanating, pro- ~ : ~l...w

ceeding; emitted, sent out, discharged, given off,
diffused

c~ross, cross, decussate( d), inter.J'

J.

l<.Jt- ~I'
a<
-

... ,

..'i!J _..

""}

tJ~~I;-t~
.f

almsgiving, charitable, beneficent, be- ~ : (J~

nevolent, philanthropic; almsgiver, benefactor,
philanthropist
ruler, (provincial) governor, administrative officer

~I J , f-~
~

:u:,:.2.
"'

::;,

;;;,

characterized by, marked by, distin- -t ~ :-t ~

guished by, having or possessing as a characteristic
(mark, attribute, property, quality)
...... ,

..... J

...

;;;,

adjacent, contiguous, adjoining,

~~ :~
abutting, bordering, touching, borderline, in close
contact (with)
... ... ,

.,

... J

pretending to be busy
,,

J~

::;,

J::i'J

... ... J

...

e.- I; -d~

...... J

... ... J

:~L..::..

similar, alike, akin, analoJ;C , ~8 :~~

gous, homogenous, homologous, uniform, corresponding, conformable, isomorphic; identical
L:. ~)
t-~
~
~
tenacious (of), persistent (in), adhering
(~} ~-.:
(to), sticking (to), clinging (to), hanging on (to);
stubborn; obstinate, opinionated, self-willed, pertinacious, adamant, uncompromising

c.:..:..

'/1 .. ... J

e.-')
-~
. ,, , ::;,

clad in, garbed in, attired in, clothed in, J.j .r : ~ ~

dressed in, wearing

strict, severe, stern, stringent, aus- i J l,.:. , (.)"' \.i : J ..~.!:.:..

tere, rigorous, hard, hardhanded, 'tough, drastic,
stark
inflexible, unyielding, adamant,
intransigent

(r~4) J,-.:'.
drawler; mouther, declaimer, haranguer, ranter, loudmouth; braggart; drawling;
declamatory, loudmouthed
vagabond, vagrant, tramp, rogue, bum, hobo,
homeless wanderer
#'' '

t_r...

~ IJ

'11 .... ""J

t_,!.:;.e

ramified, branching, ramose, ramous, ~ : :-.. ~.',

branched, ramiform, bifurcate(d), bifurcati.ng,
forked, furcate; divided, subdivided; divergent,
divaricated, divaricating; manifold, diverse

;;;,

e.- I;-~ :~
"'-..... , "'
related to, relating to, having to -t Jl..:.. :-t ~
~1_,.:..

~;~~I;- .t'~
J~
' ol..i 4-_t~ Ua.:::. : ~ 1..!.:.::.
, ....

::;,

Jut,J,....;
:'-;_
;._rA
~.r~

connected, linked, joined,

joint, united, attached

........

jJ-- --'

'IJ ...

...

...... ,

e--1;-1.!.1~1..!.:.::.

:;; ... J

t+ ~ :~~-a~-'.

( 'U.}

crossbill

.... J

-JJ'"' .... J

~;-~

....... ,

UL:... :

c.J;-:.-

.;,:.::...

... J

secting

..... J

'II ...... J

... J

- '.),:.::...

~~;-

... J

quarreling, fighting,
~I.;.;.:.. ,
~1..!.:.::.
hassling, wrangling, brawling, sculling; grappling,
coming to blows or grips

, . ...

o,.a.:...
complainant, grievant,

'11..- -- J

~~;-~

.t~ ,1JJ:-: :(~I) ~.G.?.

\0\
('("

;,~:ij

,t KM

'

'Av</Di!@J,,Af@,lliJMMCprEjij>'li@f!Jt,,;;pl@f%@fr$fJ>$<4l;<u.
oJJ .--

inflating, swelling, distending, expanding,

baggy; inflated, swollen, distended, expanded,

enlarged, magnified; exaggerated, overstated

[ ~]

hypertrophic

'/! ....

.... '

~---

.--'

.)~

injured, aggrieved, wronged, hurt, harmed,

damaged, prejudiced; victim

. . 0,

supplicant, suppliant; prayer, one who~ : t~

prays; supplicating, entreating, imploring, begging,
beseeching
....

'

;;.

:1!i!i+2:!l:Jli;d!JII:JI
1$1::;
;:;:;:j:iJ,

do with, connected with, concerning, regarding,

respecting, pertaining to, belonging to; relevant to,
pertinent to, relative to
r- _:!
-- , ~- : ~
~
inflexible, adamant, intransigent, hard-line, unyielding, uncompromising, unrelenting, relentless, inexorable, willful, die-hard,
stubborn, obstinate, obdurate, tough

'/J.--

....

.... '

(~ ~) ~ e:-1.; -(~ ~) ~
;;. - ... '
'. - : ~
J~

included, contained, comprised, implied, involved, covered, embodied, incorporated

J& "

---

,:

"'"' ...

'

~ ~
including, containing, comprising,
implying, involving, covering, embracing, embodying, encompassing

I - ..-. . ..-. :!

..-.

~-~

~e:-.)

;,~-~~ ~C...:

stenosed, stenotic, [ ~] . [
coarctate, constricted

:,:[.,:.:

CJ2.
I
\1: e:-.;-'-"f_

.1f. ,J~ e:-1.; -.1f. ,J~ :J,U2.

impudent, insolent, impertinent, for- ~:.; :J:?~
ward, cheeky, saucy,. brazen
scattered, dispersed, spread (out),~,
diffused; emanating, rising

..;:;z

volatile

t.1
. -~ ~

flatulent, windy, tympanitic

:.)!.

CJ2.

(c.ljW~) ~I

:rv!.
o'/J"' ..-'

extreme, excessive, extravagant, immoderate, u~

intemperate, inordinate, unrestrained, going to
extremes; extremist, radical
'/J..-

.... '

parasitic(al); intrusive, obtrusive, nosy, prying, J.i.h.:;:.

meddlesome; parasite, sponge(r), leech, hanger-on;
intruder, obtruder, prier, meddler, interloper
;;......... '

,....

.II

<S.;JyP : ~
requisite, prerequisite, required,
needed, wanted, needful, necessarY; essential,
indispensable
.... ....

~ UJI

demanding, exacting, exigent

.......

requiring, call- I.iS'

>JJ,...

...

'/1..- ... ,

rF- '\.iS'~: I.iS'~

...... ....

... ....

:;ii... .... ...

, '

)-;:? : ~
.... ...

"

-,

~e:-1.;-~

~ e:-1.;-~~\S'
,.

0 ........ '

weak.(ened), debilitated, feeble, frail

[~]~

sclerosed, sclerotic

'

e:- 1.;- ~
dilapidated, decayed, declining, waning;
t-a a.
~~~

.[::;;:::.!::,,..,,r!::]l:\"-!::'!::'.', ']l<5!'J~~";]ld:;,l:&Jfri!::~"fi!::t:iikv;;);:";;::~;: :J'O: l: 1 HJj iJ!l~&tli!iw#!IJ1!ti~#i l'm"'!i!ir%nl '.JE,., )!:l;J,",&l :!Eh!:l;J:',i-Z5''

.--'

.ufe :~
::; .... ,

....

'

:;, ....

imagined, fancied, conceived, 0 _,.Ja:. , J..:.:;..:.. :.;~

ideated, envisaged, visualized, pictured (in the
mind), visioned, envisioned; thought, supposed,
assumed
.... '/! ....

Sufi, mystic

,,

''/J . . . . ,

Sufis, mystics

.... ,

.'/J ....

'

.II

.OJ:...;.ll -'::"'IJ, J_J-P :u~

1.

.. -;',It-- . . ,

0 _,; ~ 0 ~J-P : "'~

dwindling, waning, waney, decreas- ~C ~~ing, decrescent, diminishing, lessening; declining,

shrinking
~.;I-;:: , u'>i C :'J ,-a:!,
contradictory, contradicting, opposite, contrary, opposed, cross, contrasting,
contrastive, conflicting, inconsistent, incompatible,
inharmonious, incongruous, discrepant, irreconcilable

/.

conflicting, clashing,
disagreeing, discrepant, discordant, inconsistent,
incompatible, incongruous, inharmonious, irreconcilable, contradictory, opposite, contrary, opposed, cross

.;).Z 0JC :),-a:!,

cooperating, cooperative,
collaborating, collaborative, synergic, -synergetic,
working together
compact, close, tight, firm, closely
packed, tightly pressed
united in solidarity; joint, joined, combined, r.J! ,- ;,:!,
consolidated; jointly liable or responsible
.......

, ., ...
4;-

~\.,Q;:..

acting partner

annoyed, vexed, irritated, disturbed, ~~ : ~ (a:!,

upset, uncomfortable, ill at ease, uneasy

-.

.,

.-.:!

.;::.- e:- ) - ~
~\J e:-1.;-~

i:

sympathetic with, sympathizing with,

~\Z
feeling for, favorably disposed to, attached to

ing for, demanding, needing, necessitating, taking,

wanting, deserving

mounting, rising, increas'~~-,.:.: ~\Z

ing, growing, intensifying, cumulative, progressive;
intense, strong, forceful

requirements, requisites, prerequisites, exi- u~

gencies, demands, needs, necessities, necessaries

proud, arrogant, haughty

....... ,

.... J

y~L:.. :~\...::..

contracting party, contractor

~12 :.alZ

the (two) contracting parties

ui..UUI

_,

u41Z

opposite, opposed, contrary, cross, contradictory, contradicting, contrastive, contrasting

~::: :(J~I) ~\Z

transcendent(al)

~~ e--1;- tf:; '~~ :~12

_,

the Most Exalted, the Most High, the Jll : J_ Ul

Supreme (one of the attributes of God)
-

orthogonal, orthographic, perpen- [ c.~~J] ~ \Z

dicular, rectangular

....

'II--""'

...- J

'l}-"'

t~:e..~
ul;1 e--1; -JI~ ..J~:: :'".(;6:1
8 :;-!:.:!,
pessimistic; pessimist

..

.. ~ J

:;1- .. ,

.,- ......... J

pretended, s1mulated,
UlS:.::. , 4-! uf'.;... : 4-! ya~J3.:.:..
affected, feigned, assumed, faked,- put-on, Inakebelieve, ostensible, artificial, unnatural, false, sham
......... J

.,

.... J

...... J

F: ~IJ3.:.:..

demonstrator; demonstrating i .J"l.l:a:. ~ eJ

.t.;... :
-;. J

...

.... .... ,

....... ,

'/1,

pretender, simulator, feigner, faker,

"i .J.' LJa;::.
dissembler, make-believe; pretending, simulating,
affecting, feigning, faking, assuming, dissembling,
putting on, acting as if
~J

complainant, grievant, claimant,

plaintiff

~ ~..:;.~: .;}J~ f:.

to carry away, take away

~ ...........

.. ;:;;_

,.........

to make enJOY

the (two) contracting parties

togiveacompensation~ lA~I :iil.JJI

to a divorced woman

il)l ~

to feast one's eyes (on); to gratify the ("i)

eye

)aJ I ~

d ;:::-. ,, .::-.

~ e--1;- '. ::'.

tiring, wearing, w~some, ~:;. , J\.:. , ~-;. :, . /'
wearying, exhausting, fatiguing; toilsome, laborious, arduous, onerous, strenuous, trying, burdensome; troublesome, bothersome, disturbing, annoying, vexing, inconvenient, uncomfortable
worshiping, engaged in worship or religious (Jl) (i1,
devotion, devout, pious, religious; worshipe~,
adorer
enjoyment, pleasure, delight, delectation,
i..i.l :...:.:..
treat, gratification
~.-

-~

... ;:L. J

, ..... J

... ,.

_.,

compensation given J)UJ I i....;:.. , iiUJ I ;; 1)1 ~

to a divorced woman
.. ,

temporary marriage

- - .J....>.. : t"'"
..
e::-t
... ,

~l::. e--1;- (~l::.

...

WI (.~ , Ul (ljj

... ,

.t-" , ~ :~

contracting party, contractor

cooperating, cooperative, collaborating,;}Z : UJ\Z

collaborative, synergic, synergetic, working together, helping one another; cooperator, collaborator

/,V1

developed, advanced, sophisticated; progressing, ongoing; evolving

volunteer

successive, consecutive, sequential,

sequent
alternating, alternate, rotating

... ~....

...... :::;.... J

..........

;:;;

J ... ....... ;:;;,...

to enjoy oneself, have a good time, have ......a..; &

pleasure
... .... ,
_,. ... J
___ ... J
equal, even, on a par; (equally) ujl_,.:.. , JL:.. : JJL:..:.::.
balanced, in equilibrium, counterpoised

-':~GZ. :J:I2
conflicting, clashing, disagreeing, . y
<:: : u">.J lZ
neutral

discrepant, discordant, inconsistent, incompatible,

inharmonious, contradictory, opposilte, opposed,
cross
customary' conventional, traditional,
...:.1,
.. u'lZ
.J
common, usual, general, habitu.al, familiar,
current, prevailing, prevalent, popular, established,
practiced, applied, followed, observ1~d. complied
with, accepted, recognized
contemporaneous, contemporary, coeval,
coetaneous

polygynous, polygamous, polygamic(al); polygamist

, 'II-- .... ,

c.~ JJ.il .l~

hedonism
J

, .:t

~I .l~

polyhedron; polyhedral

, ..

multilingual, polyglot

c.lilll

polysemous

.......

~~

~~I~~

_
,.

........ ...

,.

--...

~
.~ -.1 -~
. :((S::.;..;:J.I)
... ,

polynuclear, multi- il~l Jl ~~~I Jl (S>JI .l~

nucleate, multinuclear
.;~
~-- ... ,

ous, tortuous, serpentine, twisting, bending

rfo~

;.;.r r..rr-o e-- ;-~fo rJ.fo

....

..... '

..... '

...... '~~""",

...... '

>d-- .... ,

"'

transitive

'11-- .... ,

~ ~.r e--1;-~ ~fo

,~

exceeding, transcending,
J..;..::. , jJ ~ : ~
surpassing; overstepping, going beyond; crossing,
traversing; passing, going past
numerous, manifold, multifold, many, multiple, ,)~
multiplex, plural, various, varied, variegated,
diverse, multifarious, diversified, different, sundry,
miscellaneous, multi-, poly-, manymultidimensional

,.

....

.-.J e.- I;- ('"')--

~I ~

.~

.--

(i..W> ) ~

fanatic, bigot, zealot

polygenetic, polyphyletic

-- -

'II ......... ,

athirst, longing, yearning, pining, hankering, ~

desiring, desirous, eager, anxious, aspiring, aspirant

~ e--1; -J;:ll ~ .~ :J~a:~!.

~~ e--1; -(~1 ~) j'~:.:
--

'/I, ..... ,

~ e--1;-~
--

'II_,...-,

~ e--1;-~
--,

/
.. ;Oi
J "* ....... ,
J' ts::;J I .) ~

polyvalent, multivalent
....

--

J 'IJ ....... J

,.

.. ::;;

J 'II ..... J

c.I;UI Jl ~\.i\Ajl .)~

multinational
many-sided, c.~I_;JI Jj ..iJJI Jj ..,_..;1~1 ~~
versatile, all-around
- - JJ , _ ......... ,
polynomial, multinomial

c.~~; ]

.lJi.L.I .).......::...

'II, ... ,

.l!Ua:. ,~)l. :~

prudent, wise, judicious, discerning, sapient,

"* _., . . . J

ui_,J~I .)~

multicolor(ed), parti-colored, polychromatic, polychrome

multicultural

ul)o~l.l~

J "*-- . . . ,
yUai~l.l~

multipolar

(j~ ~

t')l.;,~l .)~

J "* ....... J

multilateral, multipartite

organism

pursuer, chaser

' .. 'IJ.- .... ,

~~~I ~~
J;.-~1 ~~

multinominal

polygon; polygonal

-- ,

, ___ . ,

rl..u~l Jl ~;~I.)~
... 'J

microorganism

'*-''

I f.t
.l~A~
~I.)~

polyandrous, polygamous, polygam-(.IJj~l o.l~

ic(al); polygamist

arbitrary, oppressive, tyrannical, despotic;

abusive; tyrant, oppressor, despot; abuser

fanatic, bigoted, intolerant, illiberal,

narrow-minded, prejudiced

....... ,

[J.L , C>l.~...,~.J , 4;.1] ~

., ........ ,
. .... ,

multiped, polypod

difficult, hard, adverse

._ ....... J

__

i-s- e.- I;- (<,:S~I) fo

zigzag; winding, meandrous, meandering, sinu- (.fo
zigzag

...... ,

\.,..

'II __ .... ,

>JJ.- .,..,

.. ----,

'I
~2
J~e.-;.

, 'II_., .... ,

impossible, impracticable, unfeasible, hopeless,

unachievable, unattainable; (too) difficult

'JI ...... ,

:~

haughty, arrogant, (over)proud,

(.)"'):.a.:::. : u ~
supercilious, insolent, overbearing, overweeniDg,
presumptuous, presuming, conceited

~1)1 ~~

multistage

..... ,

J-JA.;..., y ;::........... ,

astonished, amazed, surprised, wonder-struck

[~4.....s'LI.,k~l Jj ;j.l.JI ~~

polyphase, multiphase

~ e--1;-~

'II-- .... ,

multicellular

-J

polyatomic

:;i::;;

c.I;..UI

"* ....... ,

.)~

 '

'II'"' J

~i-" ~I;-~;::...
...... J

'II

..... J

wrinkled, wrinkly, puckered, creased, ~ : ~

corrugated, crinkled, crumpled, rumpled, cockled
....... ,

....... J

haughty, arrogant, (over)proud,

u~ :'-""~
supercilious, insolent, overbearing, overweening,
presumptuous, presuming, conceited
~\&.
-

~\&.
-

'/J ...... ,

. I -( t~) ~
r..Y

~)

I -

~)
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. I> .-. : .....:2

Y!' .r.&'
...

.; ... ... J

'IJ __ ... ,

#" .... ,

variable, changeable,
~ ,J_,...;:.. ,J~ :~
changing, changeful, unsteady, inconstant, unstable, wavering, fickle
variable
variables; new conditions

sage, sane, sensible, rational, reasonable, discreet,

cautious, careful

~
...

;.,

e.- I;-;:::..
,. "~~~..- J

related to, relating to,

~ ~ , -1 u--l> : -1 ~
concerning, regarding, respecting, having
do
with, pertaining to, appertaining to, belonging to,
connected with, associated with; relevant to,
pertinent to, relative to

to

"

oJ1 ... _. J

...

'IJ-"" ... I

... 'II

....... .

... 'II_ ... J

... J

clinging to, cleaving -1 ~ , -1 ~ : -1 ~

to, adhering to, stickiilg to; graSping at, holding,
holding on to, holding fast to, hanging on to,
clutching, gripping
attached to, fond of, in love with

.. . ,
J1....
~

~1;-~

"'~~

~ ~_,.. : ~ ~

...,

,. _

,#_ . . ,

Ui_,.:.. ,J.J_,.:... :~ ~

f' . .

;. . . _,

variable

educated, literate

cloudy, clouded over, overcast

deliberate, intentional, premeditated,

willful, prepense, (a)forethought, intended, purposed, meant, designed, calculated, done purposely, done on purpose, voluntary, conscious, witting
well-versed (in), conversant (with), ;,.:.;. : (j) ~
well-informed (about); erudite, learned, scholarly,
profound; authority, expert

optimistic; optimist
proud, boastful, vainglorious; ostenta- ~t:Z :_i-~
tious; boaster, braggart, show-off
--,
interacting, interactive, interplaying; reacting, ~ l4:.::.
reactive; reactor; reactant, interactant
-. J

..... ,
aggravated, exacerbated, grave, seri- ~ : ~la:;;.
ous, critical, drastic, severe, intense, extreme,
excessive; increasing in gravity or extent, intensifying, growing, spreading dangerously
(wholeheartedly)devoted,(totally)
(Jdl) u~
dedicated, self-sacrificing, self-denying
..... J
.... J
......
different, differing, disparate, ()! ~ , UJ..::;... : o J lA:::.'
dissimilar, divergent, discrepant, mixed, varyitig,
variant, uneven, disproportionate, irregular

negotiator

~-!~ : ~~~
~ .... ,

'/I ....... J

~~1;-~

'
fullblown, blown, in (full) bloom, abloom,~y.
blooming, flowering, florescent, efflorescent
.... J

..

...... ,
:&.o
>JI ...... J

~~;-~

explosive

... .;

........

, ";.

~.)\..

bomb; squib
explosives; bombs; squibs

'II ..... ,

c. I~

:F
;.;,..:;:. : ~ :?,

if ~ . .......w

'II...

'J/, .. ,

.... J

'11_ ... ,
obstinate, stubborn, obdurate, ..,.J...a.::.. , ~- : .:..:...;...
opinionated, die-hard, inflexible, unyieldiiig, adamant, rigid

flo ,J-! L<.. : ~

.... ,

contractor, entrepreneur

.. ,

'II ..... J

bound by, committed~ IJ, i jL ,

-1) ~~::
by, engaged by, tied by; obligor; p;omiso;; covenantor, covenanter

...1./; :(

used to, accustomed to, habituated to, given ~ ~~

to, wont to, inured to, seasoned to, in the habit of

~ e--1;-V"~
......
...... ,
}

overlooking, disregarding,
(.;& (~la.:.ll) .~LA::.
condoning, conniving at, letting pass; excusing,
forgiving, pardoning
heterogeneous, different, dif- 0<! ~ , ~ :.)'!. ~
fering, dissimilar, disparate, divergent, cllscrepa~t,
incongruous, contrastive, varying, variant
Heteroptera
.:..1'--J
I-.
:~-~1 C.l'~ ~
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..... , -
_ ...... ,

't;
y

r-- e--1;- yfo

...... ,

~~~

_..

e.-')

::;;,
...... ,
,
..... ,
~
.~1~:
~
-~Ua::..

"~~----'

... ::;;......

inspector, reviewer; visitor; inspec- ...w:; ~ \.i : ..w.:..

ting, reviewing; visiting
'II ... .-'
e--1;-~

. :-o:: :;(._.

spittoon, cuspidor

philosophizer, philosopher, philosophaster

:;;

----'
u.....IA;..

... '

.;.......

'

~ e--1;-~
'IJ.,.,..,.,.'

e.-')-~

.;,to:.

versatile, many-sided, all-around; masterful;

master, expert, specialist
understanding, sympathetic, considerate,
open-minded, broad-minded

~,

;; e.-')-~:;.

~ 1.:,Z : ~ \:

y ,1~ : ~\:
fighting, battling, warring, at war,
belligerent
close (together), approximate, con- ~C:..,;,: u;l:
- -
verging, convergent

coupled, paired, joined; united, con- ~ 1):. : ~;1~;:,

nected, linked, associated
..

litigant, party

..

,... ... '

...... J

...... '

.Y.j ~, .tl....:.:.. :(<i'lA.:.ll) .~lA::.

crisscross, cross, decussate(d), inter- ~ (,..;: : cl'l:

secting
crossword puzzle, crossword

~l:
retired; superannuated; retiree; pensioner,
pensionary; emeritus
...... '
'II ...... ,
,
laggard, dilatory, tardy; slack; ~, ~ :~lA::.
negligent
'11 ...... ,
'/1...... ,
contracted, constricted, drawn togeth- ~ : ~
er; shrunk(en); contractive, contractile; shrinkable;
stiff, rigid
contractor

~J

e.-')- r:._:,cll

possessing alone, appropriating,

having exclusive possession of
;;;

~;. ~J
.J ..... ,

...

.... ,

:.);.:....

~i e--1;-~1 ~ ~i

'IJ"'"',

.... ,

.... ,

e.-') -J~ '.).JW: .);.:....

'11 ..... ,

'II ...... J

; ~ , j_;.:- : (~I) ~
cautious, careful, weary,
guard
one's
circumspect, on

opposite (to each other), facing each

other

'/1 ...... J

... ;;; ...

audience, attendance, spec- ;~ ' o)Ja.i : uF.;.:....

tators, viewers, onlookers, watchers, observers

.... '

:oiJ

.... '

t.j.. .J I});:.. ';i :r:._iZ

jj ~ \:.. J i
bystander,
chance spectator, mere onlooker

.).JW

superior, ascendant; preponderant, (pre)domi- .i~

nant, paramount; top, excellent, topping, excelling,
surpassing, outstanding, distinguished, (pre)eminent, brilliant
....

viewer, spectator, onlooker, watcher,

observer

ramified, branching, ramose, ramous, ~ : ~

branched, ramiform, bifurcate(d), bifurcating,
divaricated, forked, furcate; divided, subdivided
-:;.

. ...

,. ,.

__

-:;. ......

transferred, conveyed, alien- ~ ,;r J I ~ t__.a.;:..

ated, made over, passed (on), disposed of, ceded,
delivered, assigned
,............ ,

-.I

transferee, alienee, assignee

tfo

;2 : tfo

(~)
JJ 0
devoted to, dedicated to,
entirely engaged in, exclusively occupied with;
full-time (employee, professor, etc.); full timer
transferor, alienator, assigner,
ceder
part-time; part timer

(G:i . -) .~~:
- - <f

t..,.....

'11"' ... ,

......

tfo ~

..'11 ...... ,

separate(d), disunited, divided; scattered, dis- I.J__,a.;:..

persed; sporadic, intermittent, occasional, casual,
irregular, disconnected
sundries, miscellany, miscellaneous items or u
articles, rummage, odds and ends
'II ...... J
"' .... ,
disintegrated, decomposed, decay-J:. w, ~\.i :~
ed, decadent, crumbled, degenerate(d), deteriorated
....... ,
phosphorescent
~

lifo

.......... ,

.... ---J ,_:.

phosphor, phosphore

:i~

o.)L.
'II ...... ,

...... ,

pandemic, epidemic; prevalent, prevail-(~ I} ~

ing, rife, spreading, ra:mpant, widespread, massive
~~
agreed (upon, on); generally accepted;
conventional, customary
, ~ ..
agreed, agreeing (completely), concurrent,~ : ~
unanimous, united (in opinion), of one accord

\it
contractive, contractile; shrinkable
- .... J
J
shrinking, dwindling, receding, di- J;l.4.:.. :~
minishing, !fecreasing, decrescent, declining

... J

shaky, unsteady, unstable,

t~::Z ,.tiZ :J~i;:',
rickety, insecure, precarious; tottering, faltering;
shaken, commoved, convulsed, unsettled, upset,
agitated, stirred, disturbed
labile, unstable

[ .~i, .~_r.;

_..I

'/1.-.-,

~~1;-~
-

......... J

'II'""'

:;."" J

~..ry... ~I J

,.,

"-"'_,A:..

t'!

..... ,

confined, confining oneself; secluded, J~ : _,A:..

isolated, solitary, secluding oneself, isolating oneself
purulent, suppurative, festering, mattery, mattering, pussy, pyogenic

---,
~

"'II .... ,

.,..J

complying with, observing, abiding ~ .tl.r : ""i ~

by, conforming to, adhering to, sticking to, keeping, maintaining, honoring, respecting

~;

:II' - J

-..

... 0

11 ---- J

' ;).1.::.. : r..IA:.:..

~I;

advanced, developed

'II ...... J

...

advancing, proceeding,
rl.. ~I yo:. )l.. : i..l.i..::...
moving forward, going forward, going ahead
advancing, progressing, making )l.. './~ : i~
progress, proceeding, under way, afoot, on foot, in
progress, in process
""

-..

'fil ......

front, frontal, ~orward, foremost, first, ~l..l : i..l.i..::...J

advanced, ahead, anterior, in the front, at a forward position, in the front Jine(s)
preceding, precedent, anteced- .....All.. ' J:l.. : i ~
ent, anterior, previous, foregoini, prior, former,
earlier, past
-

old, ancient

'll --- J

(.~ :i..l.i..::...

'II

J '!J ..... J

_j~ ~I;- _j ..iJI i..l.i..::...

advanced in years, old, aged

developed country, advanced country

...... 'II ...... ,

~..l.i..::...

~--.,

"-l JJ

:.-:;' tr:.:.'
CY'-' (~

ulcerous, ulcerated, sore

(~;:,11) c%

iridescent

~ - J
'1! .... -J
disgusted, nauseated, sick, revolteduli,}, ~
: j;::..
.-

'r)L: ,~;;:~

rest, back; couch, sofa; cushion, pillow;

support, prop, stay; abutment
leaning on, reclining on, resting on, abutting on

.2... :~

ascetic; ascetic(al), abstinent, abstemious,

austere
..

...... J

~-~1;-~

I."-<':"-'C..1"'
,.,-

[ .l-5'
.. ].ti.~
... J .L.
-P
-

' ~'"~

increasing, growing; multiplying, pr.opagating, .A~

proliferating, proliferous, reproducing; numerous;
multiple
'/1 ... .... ,

:.,

~..r~ ~I;-(.)"':.

retreating, withdrawing, falling back, ~ :~

drawing back, moving backward, going back,
retracting, backing (away), receding, recessive,
regressing, regressive, retroceding, retrogressing,
retrogressive, retrograding, declining, deteriorating, deteriorated, degenerate, decadent

isobar

.JI- ... ,

glowing, ardent, incandescent, fer- ~,..,;:,.. : ~

vent, fiery, impassioned, passionate, fervid, vehement, sultry, hot, ebullient, strenuous, zealous

perfect; exact, precise, accurate; masterly,F : ~

masterful, artful, dexterous, skillful, subtle, exquisite, excellent, superior, fine, well-done, carefully
done, proficiently worked out; perfected, brought
to perfection
-;. .. J

:.,

burning, flaming, blazing, ablaze, aflame, ,j....;:.:... : ..lA:.:..

~ry
-

, W.] J~i:::
.-

bound, tied, committed, engaged, obligated; obligor

acceptor; receptor; receiver,

recipient

'Jj ......

... .. ,

~ c:-:-1;- ~\S::;;,

J;1 ~1;-~~

intermittent, sporadic, spasmodic, fitful,

thi~!,
irregular, occasional, casual, uneven, remittent;
discontinuous, interrupted, broken; disconnected,
cut off, torn (apart)

*. . . ,

........ ,

'~~-;_

.. ,

fickle, changeable, changeful, m- u_:,.L;:... ')~ : ~

constant, unsteady, unstable, variable, capricious,
whimsical, freakish, fluctuant, wavering, volatile,
moody, mercurial
contracted, constricted; shrunk(en);

.... ,

.;,.. ... J

~...ii..::.. : ~

,,0
~.
c::=~:~at~urn;u~:~;~~,->~~~#SWEiiiBIIIWBI~MIBBI........ ........
tionalist; spokesman
theologian, Scholastic
first person
., ....... J

'II""',

~ :~
diviner, soothsayer, fortune-teller,
augur; predictor, foreteller, forecaster, prognosticator, vaticinator

)~ e.-')-.)~
r~ e-- 1 )-r~
0 j>.:.. e.-' )- 0,s:;:.
[7:}~]~
'/1 .... - J

:ii"' J

sacculated

~-- ;ii

'II' ... ,

.,

adaptable, adaptive, adjustable, ~ ~ \j

pliable, plastic

u;s:.:;:.

~i: e.-')-~
successive, consecutive, unin- ~ 'e\.;:;;.. :~:t::.
... ,.,. J

...... J

.... '

terrupted , continuo us, continue d, constant, unbroken, incessant, unceasing

...... ,
.... ,

~ e--1;-~~

r; :r

j
correlative, correlated; accompanying ~
one another; inseparable, inherent; -attached,
connected, joined, linked, associated, coupled;
concurre nt, coincident
.....

syndrom e

... ... J ...

~l_r..

.,

u">l.,rl

.....

... ... J

:~...oj~

~ :( ~1)
vanishing, evanescent,
fading, dwindling, declining,-waning <r-

evanescent, ephemeral, Jljyl ~r .~lj: _.;

transient, transitory, passing, fleeting, volatile

~i: e--1;-~
..

~e.-')-~ :u~

shining, glittering, glistening, sparkling, ~ ~ : ~~

gleamy, gleaming, glimmering, shimmering, twinkling, beaming, radiant, dazzling

~
~
touching, in contact, contiguous,
adjacent, adjoining, bordering, abutting; tangent

C :

e.-')- ~F-

...... ,

...... J

...... '

'-r::"l.;;.. , Jl..;:.. : ~\S:ie

equivalent, equal, similar,
, level: on a par,
balanced
(equally)
(a)like, even,
corresponding, commens urate, commensurable,
proportio nate
vouching for each other, guaranteeing each Ji ~
other; jointly liable or responsible; united in sOlidarity; joint, joined, combihed , consolidated
J

jointly and severally

...... ,

'

...... ,

0 ~ l..4;...J 0 _,1.! \S::..:::.

~ :~~

greedy, avid, avaricious

J:.

integral, integrated; complem entary; (.Z : ~

complete, whole, perfect, consumm ate, total, full,
thorough
proud, haughty, arrogant, overprou d,
supercilious, insolent, overbearing, overweening,

u?.2. :;$.1..

conceited

'/1 ... ... '

, . ...

having the arms folded or crossed

u _,;:S::. : ~
'/1 ... ... '

;;; ... J

;;; ... .J

~e--1)-~:~
~

...

united in a bloc or front; forming a ( l:,.;- ~)

coalition
J...

'/1 ... , ,

J,:s:..;::.
'/1 ... ... ,

r~ e.-')'/1 -~
... ... ,

condensing, concentrating; condensed, con- ~

centrated; dense; intensifying; intensified; intensive; intense
tl ... ... J
.... ,

annoyed, vexed, disturbed, troubled, ~?

offended, displeased, sore, peeved
0

:J".JS::::.

(.)"'~ e--IJ-(.)"~
J "}:::;:.

recurring, recurrent , reoccurring, repeated,

reiterated, reiterative; frequent
, . ...
...
potbellied, paunchy

'II" ... ,

~\~:!.}".f.::..

~ : 115

..... '

choppy, chopping, rough, plangent, ~~_,..~1 ~~

heaving, surging, restless

.. J
squander er, wastrel, waster, spendthrift, J~ : u~
scattergood, dissipater; wasteful, extravagant, prodigal, profligate
I
IJ
IJ

~........ ..lm&'ai*E~&aa-Ee~*CJ~~&~~~$~Jti~4~W~e'~'=ttE~5~==~~="~~~t~$1

e.- IJ -

,"):::;:.

;..s:.. e.-')-~

~~
relying on, reliant on, depending on,
dependen t on, counting on; leaning on; trusting
(in), having confidence in; relier
calcified, calcined
.......

;l... ... ,

~ :~
affected, artificial, unnatura l, manfactitious,
stagy,
,
theatrical
,
overacted
nered,
forced, constrained, strained, stilted, put-on,
assumed, feigned, faked, sham, false
., ... ... ,

speaker, talker; interlocutor; conversa- I!.~ :

'/1... ... ,

each other, alike, akin, analogous, corresponding,

correspondent, homologous, uniform, equal, even,
homogeneous; identical; symmetric(al)
.-'II

,.. ... ,

convalescent, regaining health, recov- -lA.:.l.l ~I:..;:..

ering, recuperating
- '
feigning illness or sickness,
pretending to be ill or sick
... ...

,.4, ... - ,

4..*

... _,

u'-~1:..;:..

tenacious, cohesive, coherent, holding

together, sticking together, well-knit, firmly connected; consistent; firm, solid, concrete; united in
solidarity

... .J

lying (down), decumbent, recumbent, ~ : J~

reclining, supine, prostrate, prone
'
"

:S .. ;;;

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expansive, expansible, t"_,;.ll Jl .:'~ ~\i: ,).......:...

expandable, expansile, dilatable, distensible
I

_.

,.

'/1

..-I

"' .... J

t>:"IJ
'/J _. ""}

iii, .J

>IJ.- _.,

'u~

oJJ.-"'.J

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W::.:
J

: IJ"~

...

<JI.- .. ,

u">l~ t>:"IJ-u">)l
~
:~~
.
...
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};:_. t>:" IJ - ~';2.

apprentice
accustomed to, used to

--- .. ,

YJ.;:;..:u~
'II ..... ,

-~-

'II .... ,

clinging to, sticking to, adhering to, cleaving"'i ~

tJ

...

televised, telecast(ed)
_ ..... ,

* .... ,
F: (<}l=l I) '~
.... J

'!11.-... J

----J

'-'"~LA..:::.

'iJ ..... J

:~

yearning, longing, hankering, pining,

J I~ :
eager, anxious, athirst, desiring, desirous

eaF

regretful, sorrowful, sorry, sad,

grieved
writhing, wriggling, squirming; ~.:::: . (d_.
1:~1) ".F!.
...,..rytwisting, turning, winding, meandering, tortuous,
sinuous, serpentine, flexuous; twisted, c:rooked

<.!.;E

e-1)

-1!1~

~\; ~~~)-

u,t:.
'iJ ---J

'Jt,.. ... ,

changeable, fickle, inconstant, unsteady, .,..l&;:.. : uj.l:::.

capricious, whimsical, fluctuant
~~

uJ.L.

~~

t>:" 1) - u~~
~--

~-J

:uJ.l.:..

[ ...,J. ]

fibrotic; cirrhotic

... ,

,)yo::... :~ u~
,

..... J

.....

that impairs or destroys, source of harm or ruin,

cause of corruption or evil

'1/ ... ... ,

~:u~
tl, .. ,

J .....

~.r t>:"IJ -~.r :u'>~

'JI.- .. ,

t>:" 1J _ .;1\

.....:;

u ~ t>:" Ir J.i:;... :ut;._.

blight, bane, evil, curse, something tiT, ;;:.:.1 :~

trained, drilled, schooled, practiced,

skilled, experienced; trainee

.::F,

impairer; destructive, ruinous, wrecking, damaging, harmful, injurious, detrimental, noxious, pernicious

laggard, dilatory, tardy, slow, late,

hesitant

--- ... ,
mutinous, rebellious, insurgent, insurrection- J~
ary; disobedient, insubordinate, recalcitrant, refractory; mutineer, rebel, insurgent, insurrectionist
experienced, long-practiced, veteran,
worldly-wise, sophisticated

.J

kind, gentle, tender,

mild, lenient, clement, merciful, indulgent
stuttering, stammering, faltering,
(~'% ~)
stumbling, hesitating, halting in one's speech

'II ..... ,

I_.'}

'II .... J

t>:" IJ - ~
...... ,
'11,.,. ... ,
...
.* . . .
~ L::. , Ji _;.. , ,~ J : u.hli.

receiver, recipient; acceptor J:;..&.:::.,

-~ :~.......:...

civilized, civil, cultured; urban,~:~~

urbanized, citified; urbanite, townsman'

:;; ..,

'/1 _. ... ,

,)J..I.o t>:"IJ- ~I Jl ~ ~\i: ,).......:...

.; ... .J

'/1 .... ,

ty.

...

--

'~~"'

s; ...,

.J

t>:" IJ - ....a:J I "-!C... I : UJ.:;;.

destroyer, ruiner, spoiler, damager, --a; I ~\J : ~

f: :~ :Y; ~
..... J

'!!'"''

~.. ,~ :~

veiled

~ \;

reeling, tottering, staggering, wavering; sway- ~ l:.i.~

ing, swinging

J...

...

"'* ...... ,

L;L;:.. ~

voyeur, peeper, peeping Tom, snoop(er)(~) ~

tangent; touching, in contact,~ , ~ : U.,~

contiguous, adjacent, adjoining, bordering, abutting

distinct, separate; special, peculiar

..

red-handed,
,)~1 _r)..~ Jl ~}.-~
flagrante delicto, in the very act

u">)~ ~~ :~~~

malingering; malin-~ Jl ~IJ ~

gerer

:S ... :o~

.f;ppe~l@f~~, :C:Mp!fulhvpAl'~
,. ...
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..

(F,
..

~ t>:"IJ-&
.. "'J
, .. : /
similar, resembling ~U..::.:. , ~~ , ~l.:.::.. : ~~
.. .. ,

.. ....

J)C.:
:~
........ '

... J

...

logician

to, keeping to; grasping at, holding on to, holding

fast to; hanging on to, persistent in, tenacious of;
devoted to, attache d to
... , J

........ J

... '

...

..

\..1~
..i!". f

wearing a belt

J:U4~~:~

...

c.~ I : .:J ~
1J..- .. ,
:.,
~ ?-" J
slow, deliberate, leisurely, unhur- I)\;:.. '~ : J+..:;,.

ried, easy, easygoing

-~--

tine, flexuous
elastic, stretchy, stretchable

.. J

undulating, undula nt, undulat ory, undulate(d), ~

waved; wavy, curly, curled, frizzly, frizzled,
frizzed, crisp(ed), crispate(d), crispy, ripply, rippled, crimpy

.....

:. ,

articulate( d), jointed

~ e--1)-~_,...;:.. ~

.., ...... ,

undulating, undulan t, undula tory, swinging, J_,.;...

swaying; surging, heaving, swelling f ... ,: .... 'II- .. ,
_.
~I , ~I : i .J_,.;...
amoeba, ameba
rich, wealthy; financier, capitalist~~~)'

declinable

;ji:. :J~
11- ... J

- .. J

:.-- J

to be or become strong, firm, solid

...

..

.. :ii,..

:;; ....

, ....,....

to strength en, consolidate, for- ~ ~ , (.S_,i :.;;...

tify, solidify; to make strong, firm, solid
.).; :
back

J:.

text, body

-,L :(dJ '::-'~1) J:

J ....

:;;

middle of the road, roadbed, road( way), J:!)JI.:.,.;:..

pavement
;:.~
aboard, on board, on; by

;\2.

scattered, dispersed, strewn about, sprinkled

disputed, contested, in dispute,
controversial, debatable, at issue
litigated, at issue

~ Ji ~

e) e

~w ~ e)Z

... ,

.... ,

..... J

disputing, contending, con- ~ , ~L:;..;:.. : t}L;.;;:,

flicting, clashing, quarreling, fJ.gbting; in disagreement, at odds, at variance; oppone nt, adversary,
antagonist, enemy
litigant, party

:uC

ks;~ ~) .~\Z , ~
J I,

t, :'

I.-

_..

t.:'

:J:Z
" -,

]
[ w~
[w].):::i~

declinable with nunnat ion,

triptote
declinable withou t nunna- [ W] ~ ~
tion, declinable in two cases, diptote
[ W]
indeclinable

j:S ~
.; ...... ,

.-.-

..:.s. ~ :..:.s. Jjl.;,;;;,

relinquished, abandoned,
waived, forgone,
ced,
renoun
,
surrend ered, yielded
disclaimed, ceded; abdicated

'II..... ,

evasive, elusive, dodgy; evader, eluder, y __,..;:.. : ~

dodger, shirker
'11,... ... ,
'/J_. .. J
,.. J
0" l.~.o , Ul;:... : ~
adulator, (slavish) flatterer,
cajoler, blandisher, toady, sycoph ant, bootlicker,
lickspittle
possessor, proprietor, owner, holder; proprietary, propertied; possessive, possessory
fidgety, restless, uneasy, nervous; fidget

,~ :.:.,.;:..

- -.1)-....... ,
~~-

...... ,

~ :~

..-

uiS :.;;...

0; :.lJ.~:',

...... '

~ e--IJ-t-::"IJ ,~

distinct, separate, discrete; special, r,.... '_):!\...;... : ~

peculiar; distinguished
',
. ... ...

~ J';. , .J,.~ ,

<> : (~) ~
versed (in), conversant~~ IJ ' ~
learned, .
(in);
skilled
(with),
d
quainte
well-ac
(with),
erudite; proficient, connois seur, authori ty, expert

;:;; J

-JI.- ... ,

~----,

y~:Z :(~ ~) u-a~:.',

apprentice

..

,..; ..... J

abreast with; in keeping with, in ~ L,.:..;.. , ~ ~

line with, in conformity with, in accordance with.; ..... ,
winding, meandering, meandr ous, tortu- ~ : ~
ous, vermiculate(d), vermicular, sinuous , serpen-

... :. ... .. J

'

;;;

"

wishes, desires, desiderata

J! j-,:',

completed, conclud ed, finished, wound ~ : ~

up, finalized, terminated; consum mated, perfected,
rounde d off, rounde d out; executed, carried out,
accomplished, achieved; supplem ented, complemented; complete, full, whole, total, integral,
entire, perfect, consum mate
comple mentar y, integral, supplementary; ~ :
completing, concluding, finishing, perfecting, consumma ting, consum mative
"- _, ) # - -,
(
wishing (for something); wishing
~~~
someon e something; wishing (that); wishing to;
desiring, desirous; hoping (for), looking forward to

rZ

, , ....

wished (for), desired; hoped (for), looked~ r

forward to

~,.., .. J

:~

inconsistencies, contrasts, discrepancies; paradoxes

....... ,

........ ,

....... J

u \.;:.;;,

contradictory, incom-u<ai L:.::., u"'J \.-.:.:... : { J.l.::.ll )

patible, inconsistent

...... J

..... J

growing, developing,
~1_,;:;.., .rli :{~l.::.ll)
increasing, augmenting, rising, mounting
J. ...

finite, limited, bounded

........ ,

........ ,

_rl;:.:;,

.... .... J

....... ,

:(<t'l.::.ll) !\.;:.;;,

.)J ........

...... J

t-! 4' j.,;.- : ! L:.::.

extreme; utmost
... J

''II

..... ,

........ J

.1 -...-.:..;..:.L:.::
....-.:..;.. e--)
.
...... J

... 'II

........ ,

infinitesimal; minute, ,;:...JI <t'L:.::. , ,;:...JI ~ !L:.::.

too tiny

alternating, alternate, rotating, successive

,,A
JJ~

,,.J

. _ - i.::...Li.i-

J' ....

"'':JI,..""}

;;'i

1..-

,w, ~ - :~ .
.._r-o ---- -

..1'..-'!JI..-"".,,

cr J I l:s JL:...
J
ceded, transferred, assigned, alienated
, ";;; , ,... "' ........ ,
transferee, alienee,
....

.U

assignee

........

t.F :.U J j L:.::.

assignor, transferor, ceder, alienator ( ~~ :; ) J j

C::.
proportionate, com- cJJ C , J:! I~ , ~ ~C :~ C::.

mensurate, commenSurable; proportional, symmetrical, harmonious, conformable, c:ongruent,

congruous

[c.L.-.D~ 1 ] ;_;~C ~

proportional

coordinated; harmonious, congrucJ~ \::.2 :~ C::,

ous; symmetrical, regular, consistent; systematic,
methodical
propagating, reproducing
..JI~ : J...C::,

alternating current

corresponding, correspondent, analo- ~C

gous, homologous, similar, alike; symmt~tric(al)

taken; picked up, reached (for); received, obtained

corresponding; symmet- [
ric(al)

dealt with, treated, handled, d~ :{~~) JjC

tackled, approached, taken up, discussed, studied,
considered, examined; included, comprised, encompassed, covered, involved
reach

analogue, analog

__ ,

within reach, at kand, close at hand,

Jj l.::.ll J
handy, available, on hand, in stock, obtainable, accessible, at one's disposal, open
communicant
[ L;I
. ~) J~ C,
'II- ... ,

'!! ........ ,

predictor, foreteller, forecaster, prog- ufS:.;:.. : ~

nosticator, vaticinator; soothsayer, diviner, augur,
fortune-teller

recessive character
'II"'' J

:5 . . ~

r~li e--1 1 -~~

... ...

.~luts:.
.. - J

walker, stroller, promenader;

...,.Y-!
driver, rider; excursionist; picnicker -

__ ..... ,

....... ,

.? :o~
, .... ....

r~ v- : ~
'!! ...... J

~L; e--1;-''1*~:.',
I

eavesdropper

[ -L.>iJ ):;C ;:.._~, ):;C

.... ,

;:;i

.,I

'/J

,.._.,

~lcJ;-:~

........ J

~l;... :):; L:.::.

.;,\.:; )>

c=:, 0 ~~I j

~armonious, in.harmony,
J:! I;: '~.:..:.: : ~
m agreement, m accord, consonant, concordant,
symphonious, symphonic, harmonic, compatible,
consistent, congruous
discordant, disagreeing, inharmoni- ~ C, ~ :}
ous, not in accord, inconsonant, conflic:ting, disharmonious, incongruous, incompatibh~. inconsistent, incoherent, bizarre, grotesque; antipathetic

C::.

dissonant, discordant, (~~~~~ Ji ~~JI) )C

jarring, disharmonious, inconsonant
competing, emulous; compe~ lj~ :~C::,
titor, contestant, contender, rival, participant (in a
competition, contest, match, tournament, etc.)
decreasing, decrescent, diminishing, ~(.;,~ :~C::.
dwindling, lessening, tapering (off), declining,
shrinking, waning, waney
contradictory, contradic- y J~ , u"'1 C.~ :ua;C.::
ting, opposite, contrary, contrasting, Contrastive,
conflicting, inconsistent, incompatible, discrepant,
irreconcilable
contrarieties, contradictions, oppositions, ol...4iC.::

;L2 ,

recessive

park; recreation ground

-L.>iJ c.l.--D~;] ):;C

debater, disputant, discussant

corresponding angles

:);C::.

~--< i

*-- .....

'li-'.1

evasive, elusive, dodgy; evader, eluder,~ : '"="_,.;;...

dodger, shirker
__ ..
'II .........
~

~~~.)-~
oJI

,. . .

ful

#, .....

~ ... ,

-- ~

...

-~

~~:~

(r-1) ~

(the) accused; indictee; suspect

..

0\J; ' ~ 0> rf-'

mobile, movable, moving

... -

rash, impetuous, precipitate, too cr) '~u. :.)_,.:.:...

hasty, reckless, heedless, careless, harum-scarum,
foolhardy, daredevil, temerarious, imprudent,
frivolous, lightheaded
'II"' .... '
----- ..
extravagant, excessive, unrestrained u)a.:..
:.J*-'

disguised, in disguise, masked,

masqueraded; incognito
enlightened, illuminated

..,

..... ..

'IJ--'.1

~:~

prepared, ready, all set

,.....

.. .... ..

., .........

:e.,_,;;..

various, varied, varying, tl_,.; 'lll ~ t~

variegated, diverse, different, diversified, miscellaneous, multifarious, sundry, manifold
miscellany, sundries

c-l&~ :.::.~~

mate, mate

<?L;JlS' ~1;. :..:.:..

moderate, low, reduced, lowered,

marked down, cut

(~.f..:.),~~

;:;;

"'

'/1 ...... ,

'11-- .... ..

itinerant, ambulant, roving, J~ .J , Jyo.:.. : J.ii..;;,..

roaming, wandering, migratory; nomadic; nomad

.JJ- .....

.... j

<JI.- ... ,

J..o..;.:. ~ I.J - .bi.;.:;..

portable

..;_;....:~

accused, charged, indicted; impeached;

suspected, suspicious

#..---,

"ll ...... '

...

'/l ...... '

~I.J-~

J-Y.:...

...

... ....

...
-;:;; .........
~,..i.A..:..:~

breather, vent, outlet, escape

__ .....

jubilant, exultant, exuberant, gay, cheer- J~: J4i.

accuser, indictor

...

<?i 'J~ ' .i! \j : ~

influential, powerful

t.s jl.. : ~

sarcastic, ironic(al), satiric(al), mocking,

derisive, sneering; mocker, scoffer

beaming, radiant, bright, shining

"'

...

....

......

'II ...

negligent, remiss, slack, lax, careless

........
.....
harmonious, in harmony, in ~ L.::.. , ~ I_,.:... : ~ I_,:.:..
agreement, in accord, concordant, consonant,
accordant
recurrent; frequent; successive

........

__

...
...... '
:;y:-y ~I.J -~1_,:.:..
--

opposite (to each other), facing each

other
hiding, concealing oneself;
disappearing, vanishing

,....

1.~: o~,pol'
'-':
- ~~

parallelogram
parallelepiped

...

tl_. ... ,

dissolute, profligate, dissipated, uninhib- ~ : ~

ited, immoral
shameless, impudent, brazenfaced
.

trembli~, tremul~us,

...... , ...
........
L;.ll~:~
.... ,

quavery,

~ ..r

.... ..

tl- .....

, ~ ..r : ~ ~

quavenng, wavenng
'II.....

YtJ.......

;:;; .... ,

.........

:; ....... ,:; ....... ~I.J-.l~,~

- ........

hereditary; inherited, ancestral; transmitted, l!.o.;l_,:.:..

handed down, passed down, bequeathed, traditional
parallel; corresponding, equivalent,
equal, similar

adaptable, adaptive, adjustable

hanging loosely, flowing;

J.::.~ :J~
hanging (down), dangling, drooping, droopy,
pendulous

0Z ,

.;

........

torn down, pulled down, razed, wrecked, de- r~

molished, destroyed, ruined, devastated; dilapidated, ruinous, in ruins, ramshackle, tumbledown,
fallen
tl ........
~.-.I

~~ ~I.J- ~.;JJ+;..

cuboid

worn, worn-out, shabby, ragged, tattered, J4

frayed, frazzled

parallel bars

overdone, cooked to shreds

'IJ ........

:c.;_,.;;...

~?
~j<'@ llg~'',

w.

Utigt~.j,,-?w1 0.4f@iltfiijiiM'fiei&:&{ ';l:glilli~WKJ.

:;; ... ...
":. ....
......
arithmetic progression
~~..~.&. Jl ~L:-- ~I_,;:..

I,,:

' '

iF;>t!A

"'-

~~ ~~~
(~1;!1) ~r?

geometric progression

slow, tardy, dilatory, laggard; slack,

remiss, negligent, derelict; languid, listless, flabby,
weak
, __ ,
strained; tense, taut, uptight, high-strung; tight _;,:;...

;.__

!-- . . ,

Y~J ~IJ -~,:;...

(~)(~

crowned; enthroned

(~;).) (~

crowned, topped, capped

JJ

.,

,
U:,::...

.... .; ......

~,

~ ~IJ- JJ
.... J

"" .........

solitary, lonely, alone, isolated, recluse, J_:,..;...: ~,:;...

secluded
...

4i-J
0

...

'/}

-" ... '

~IJ -~.}-,::...

,,

,.

intended, purposed, aimed at; y .,.U.: , ~ _,.......:

sought after, desired, wished for

~---J

: i.i-,:;...

...

swollen, swelling, tumid, tumescent, i p

turgid, turgescent

'IJ.- .... ,

' i dIJ

r.J,::...

.1.:.?

middle, central, Ja:.j , Ja:. ji ' Ja:.Jjl ~

IJ :
medial, median, intermediate, intermediary, medium, midmost, mean; midway, halfway
... , ..

J~

tJ - ... J

: J.:._,.;:....

medium, average,
<S~'-', ~;:;., Ja:.j : ..J..:;.
mean, middling, medl~e, moderate, run-of-themill, ordinary

~J :..J..:;.

intermediary,
41C..Jjl ~:;"'! ~li '~J: ..J..:~
acting as a mediator; mediating, intermediating _
average; mean

41:;.

mean;
medium

Ja:.j 'J~ : ..J..:;.

~~~ Ji 1JL> Ji
Ja:.j : ..J..:~

tJ. ,

life expectancy

JJ' :~1 Ji ;J1 J.:;.

~:,.::11 rJ I J.:._,.;:....

Middle English

J-:;!1 ~~~I

middle-aged

::;; __ .....

the Mediterranean (Sea)

... .. J

-.,

....... ,

(equally) balanced, in equilibrium, in J;)\a.::.. : ujl,:;...

equipoise, counterpoised, evenly poised; even,
equal
stable, stabilized
......

_ ... ,

~~ : ujl_;.
...

,,

___

.....

entwined, inter- ~I_;.. J:--1;..::.. ,~\.:..;:.. :~1,::...

twisted, interlocked,- interlaced, meshed, snarled,
tangled; interrelated, connected
continuous, continual, continued,
~:.:._:: ~1;:.
continuing, constant, persistent, uninterrupted,
unbroken, unceasing, incessant, unremltting, running, (a)round-the-clock
interconnected
humble, modest, unassuming,
unpretentious, simple

...

modest, small, little, insignifi- ~ , ~ j :~I_,;:..

cant, trivial, inconsiderable, negligible, slight
\11;:,; (;. :~1?

conniver

~;,:;..

'(IZ :)1?

"'
)IJ ~I.J- _..!IJ :}I_,;:..

involved, implicated, entangled, embroiled

average, mean, medial

~ ~1jl00Wi!3~Vtqpt&f' tfijj[f';;i::43f'''':";'t

available, obtainable

rosy, red, ruddy, blush, florid

moderate; middle-of-the-road

'JI..-'J

..J..:;l1 ~~I ~I

....... ,
...... ,
....... ,
harmonious, in harmony, in ~l:..;:,. '~l:..;:,. :~1,:;...
agreement, agreeing, in accord(ance), concordant,
consonant, accordant, concurrent, c:ompatible,
consistent, conformable, conforming, coincident,
coinciding, congruent, congruous, corresponding,
correspondent, matching, in conformity, in keeping, in line, in tune, symphonious, symphonic,
harmonic; suitable, fit, agreeable, convenient
...... ,

-- J

synchronous, synchronal, synchron- ~ l_r... : ~1,:;...

ic(al), synchronized, simultaneous, c:oncurrent,
coincident, contemporary, contemporaneous, coeval
....... ,

........ J

.,. ... J

-,.. J

successive, consecu- ~I_,;:.., eL:..: (J_I:,.:ll) ~1,::...

tive, sequent, sequential; continuous, continual,
continued, constant, uninterrupted, unbroken, incessant, unceasing, running
_ .... ,

alternating, alternate,
rotating

'~J

,-J

~\....;,.. 'Y!L:.. :~I_,;:..

Shiite
reproducing, multiplying,
''-~C
proliferating, proliferous, propagating

;\C

progression; sequence; series

:~ 1?

~~~ : 4;J

1?

, ....

, ... ,

......... '

dependent on, depend- -! u-; ~ JL... : ~ Ui~

ing on, conditional on, contingent on, hinging on,
subject to
'11 ...... '
~IJ ~I; -U!IJ :....U_,.;:...
'...

u_,;y

~I;

..s'L. : . ~
,

11 .... , ,

., ...... '

in charge of, charged with, entrusted (JJ.;:.ll) '-! ~

with, commissioned with; managing, handling,
running; taking care of; assuming, undertaking,
taking upon oneself, taking over, shouldering,
carrying; holding, occupying
J~~l

charge d'affaires

.!J .... --'

'!1 ~ :.'

~
stiff, rigid, hard, solid; stiffened, hardened,
solidified; dried, dried up, dried out, desiccated,
exsiccated; dry
'II,..-'
:.,,
~ :~
orphaned; orphan, parentless

.J._;. '~J ~I;-~;:.

<JJ ...... '

...

00

--

~(.t"'~)-~
,;. .....
...

, ,.

'

enthralled by, enslaved by, infatu- ~ u _,.;:.u :-! ~

ated by, enamored of, crazy about, mad about,
madly in love with, captivated by, captured by,
fascinated by, enchanted by, spellbound by,
mesmerized by, hypnotized by, bewitched by

.,.

'/1 ....... '

....

lS_,i ' -.,..J...> :~

solid, strong, firm, sound, tough,
sturdy, substantial, substantive; du~able, lasting,
enduring; heavy-duty
meeting place, rendezvous; resort, refuge ~ \!:. , ~\!:.

like, as, similar to; tantamount to, equivalent ~~

to
persevering, persistent, diligent, assidu- ~ 1;. : ~ ~
ous, sedulous, painstaking, hardworking, industri-

--'

;.

;. ........

'

threatened, menaced

.l...l+' :js,~

threatening, menacing, minacious, minatory; threatener, menacer

.l...l+' :

.... ...

'II,,

"I! ... ..-'

...

-tJ ....... '

jS. ~

indisposed, unwell, out of sorts, ~y y ~ : ~~

not feeling well, ill, sickly, slightly' sick, out of
health
.... ; ....... '
dead, deceased, defunct, departed, J:.-1; , ~ : ~~
late

'~!..- ... '

..-'
, ..
.ly<:-y '(.\.;;,. :.;~~

available, obtainable

'11_ .... ,

)IJ ~I;- )IJ :)_,..;:...

.!J ...... '

available, obtainable, accessible; possible, .r.:-' : ~

feasible; easy; facilitated, made easy; simplified
I -~
..lu:, ~)
~<.'
I
.. - I .
( .. -)

.....

:J.:?

entreating, imploring,~ ;~:..:.: 't~

beseeching, begging, supplicating; supplicant; suppliant; solicitor, solicitant; petitioner
..... '

'11 .... --'

;. ,...,

'/! ...... '

....

tJ, ... '

....

...

~_,;:..... ~I;- u-k~

ut.!J ~I;-..!~
"<.'
I
~~) -"(!;",...

....

'II ....... '

J_,.;:...

imagining, fancying; suspecting; having a false rA~

impression, (being) under a delusion or an illusion;
deluded, deceived, misled; mistaken, wrong

Mediter-~~JI~J.;:.ll_~~lr.J~~:~~
ranean

'II, ... ,

...

ti.:;=: ~:;.
ti.:;ll ~l;~l

Middle Greek
, '

'II ........ '

~p~I;-~JS'~

..

ti.:;=: t~~

junior high school, intermediate

school
medium wave

'II ......... '

11 .,...,

sure, certain, positive, convinced, confident, assured

~,
,

~pl~l

the middle class, the bourgeoisie

-u_,;y :....u_,.;:...

,,.. ;.

,..,

.... 11

'II, ... '

'...

.Ja:;::~~;

medium frequency

11, ... '

:. .... '

:oi, '

JA.- u--j.. :)_,..;:...

secured, ensured, procured;

fulfilled, satisfied, met
prepared, ready; alert(ed), on
the alert; quick, lively

'If ........ '

;. ... '

.;

Jiy ~1;-Jt~
~I; -(j;il) ~;:.
'II, .... '

:.,

;.,

....0..:.:.. ~1;-~ :..li~

'<JI, .... '

11

u-ill ..U_,.;:...

sharp-witted, witty, sharp, smart,

intelligent, bright, brilliant

expected, anticipated, ~ '.,;1.:.'.: ' ~;. :~:?

in prospect; foreseen; prospective, likely, potential
'J

life expectancy

;. ... ,

ul .. t'PI ~

it is expected that..

:. . . __ ,

0'

'

-tJ ....... '

t'J.;:.ll !--JI Ja:._,.;:...

<JJ ... ..-'

'JJ,--'

expecting, expectant, anticipating, look- ...,_.; _;:... : ~~

ing forward to; waiting for, awaiting, looking for

JlA::..
... .......

, "' ....
J.L..::.. :.,._\.::.

""" ___ ...

4.i Ll\..'

vesical, cystic, bladder-

~ .... J

:;; .... J

__

;; .. J

;; .... J

fixed, fastened; well-fiXed, ..J.J" , ~ , C'".r :.::...;,.

frrmly established, settled, stabilized; strengthened,
consolidated, braced, reinforced, firmed up

<:: ~1;-1:;; .~ ~;.: =<::

ous; hard worker

perseverance, persistence, diligence, ~;11; :(~ t:;:.
assiduity, sedulity, painstaking, industry, hard
work
incentive, motive, stimulus, stimu- ~I;, , ~4 :J \.:;.,
!ant, impetus, impulse, spur, drive; cause, reason

!"IXative; fiXer; stabilizer; fastener, fasten- ~-; : , ~I.',

mg

objectofdisagreementordis- tl.rJI Jl ~~I ;L.

pute, point of controversy or conflict, issue

mordant

raised, brought up, put forth, put forward, posed, introduced, advanced

... 'II

,.

... ...

......

, . ...

'II ... J

~ ~1;-;..

)\;~I;-~~ :;~

proved, proven, established, verifled, substantiated

j)..:;. : ._ut:;:.

fencer, swordsman, swordplayer

~

_.. J

..-I

...... ,J

confrrmed, affrrmed, corroborated,

.iSj.. : ~
sustained, upheld; certain, sure, definite, positive
::;; .... J

... :;;

'II .... ,

I ~L...::.JI

sculptor

..... ,

evidential, probative, substantia- ..s'j.. , ~~~ : ~

tive, demonstrative, proof, carroborative, confrrmatory, affrrmative

type, model, pattern; paradigm;

paragon
... J

_ ......... '

;; j).~.. :~.Ail..

fencing, swordplay, swordsmanship

recorded, registered, entered, listed, UJ......, : ~

written down, put down (in writing)

;;,_

eL,.. :Jl...

;(~, ~_,:: : J~
.. .... ... .... ....

ideal, model, pattern, exam- J..l.i, (.5~1 J..::...

pie, exemplar
I_..

....

:JL.:..
-

_..

frustrated, disappointed, discouraged, disheart- h~;,',

ened, dispirited, demoralized, depressed, daunted;
prevented, inhibited

image, picture, epitome, embodi- j.o J , ~,I~ : J~

ment, symbol, typical example, incarnation, quintessence

frustrating, disappointing, discouraging, disheart- h~',

ening, dispiriting, demoralizing, depressing, depressive; inhibitive, inhibitory
bag; sack; pouch
~ :#:~~-.

example, lesson, warning

_...I

example, instance, illustration, case~\.:.,~: J~

)~ :J~

quantity
I ,,-_

....

::;; ....

!11..- J

'II ... J

~ :.:,;;.:....

thickener, inspissator

~ IJ , ~ j 1:~

beaten (up), walloped, socked, severely

beaten

... ....

4.r"> ~

weakened by wounds; wounded,

injured
~

..... 1 ,

exemplariness, perfection,
superiority, distinction

.I

~)

- JLll
I I~
'~I.Y

j'~ l qj~

'JW' :4J~

ideal; perfect; idealistic; utopian; typical, repre- ~ ~

sentative, model, exemplary; idealist; ultopist

0_.. G..
....

~~I ~:J.1

idealism; ideality; utopia(nism)

\.~!.

(urinary) bladder, vesica

[ C!~] ~~

cystitis

i;81 ~~l

~~J-"-:J-

weight

....

--~-

(.)~~

~:.

....

J..-1 J~

ideal

idealism

JG...

J........

~L.:i ~I_; -,~L.:i :J~

ideally, idealistically

siphon

I ,,-_ :

J......

~ :.:,;;.:....

thickened, inspissated

I -

~~J~'

Jl

~~1;-~~

weakened, enfeebled, de~ilitated,

devitalized; weak, feeble

(J_)... :J l...

Jli!.

4Jl!..
.......

whit, jot, scintilla, tittle, iota, mite, (tiny) o~~ J~

particle, speck, mote, atom, molecule, (smallest)
bit, a little bit, a tiny amount
,. ...
;;;. ... ,

(tJJ ~1) 1 ~ l~j~) ~

to act, play, represent,

perform (a part, a role)

(~)i.J~I~j~~
~ (~i _,i) y;,:.. :~

tostar(in)

y_,-.::..

r::-1)-~

to exemplify, instance,
illustrate or show by example; to give (as) an
example, quote as an example, cite (by way of
example); to say or give a proverb; to set an
example (for others)

drill, gimlet, borer, auger, wimble, J~ ,

perforator, punch, awl, brace and bit, broach

to compare to, liken to

Trypanosoma ~I o~ J
...

:;:; ....

... ;;;. ...

.... __

....

.... ;;;.

....

;;;.

to maim, mutilate, mangle.,:.. :ql Jl ~~

J;:.

~\:. : J!.

example, instance, illustration, case

'Ill .... -

r::)I - .......;_
"; '...:..:..J --...

. ,:-_
-- ...

~\,.; r::-1) -~\,.; :~

..... f "' .... -

to compare to, liken to

... , f. .... ..- ...

<.r"' I ~ , ~I ~
........ , ..........
ideal, model, pattern, example, exemplarc..S~~
... ... ,

ideal

_..

- .

~
~\,.;

r::-1)-

r:: I)-~\,.; : -.P

in the same manner, likewise, equally, as well~~

as, also, too
unprecedented, novel, unexampled
,,...

-~~~LA...~~~~
J.J~
...
...
... -

~
...

JJ ~ ~

J.\j J.J~
,.. _.

,.,.. ..- ..-

... ;;;;,

.j

like, similar to, (just) as; the same as; as ~ , ~

much as; such as
- -

,. ..-I

J.~

t..;S'L.i ~~I;

..-

~
:;/

.-

.:,\"!_,A,:..

;;;.J

"

,._

:~r::)
..-

;;;._..

~
...

to represent

:-!

~
"'

e.-1)-!r or- .J.u:. '-! ~

1 -al 1
. J

.-+ :~
J "'...

,. -

r:: IJ -

-!

I_..

..__:..
'~
;
. ,.. :~...

similar, like, analogous, equal

.... ........... '

;;;. ,

-! ~

. ,,

~ ....L.

he is like, similar to, comparable to

J --....

'

to resemble, look like, be like

for example, for instance, e.g., say; as, such as

;;;. ...

to appear, come into view, come out,

present itself

, --...

y~

to appear (before), present oneself(to (~~ ~) ~

or before), stand (before)

o~ : ~

~~-

(over)burdened, (over)loaded, overladen, ~ ,~

encumbered, oppressed, overtaxed, surcharged
bored; cribriform

parable

d,":. :~11
tl.)
....

c.l.l.:.

example, lesson, warning

........

c.l.!~ : .:..1~./ _.

pierced, punctured, perforated, punched,

))~ 'jji :~

saying, adage, aphorism, maxim,

saw, gnome

_,

,,

.....

)l..~.~

proverb

....

-,

,.

,...J

;;;. ... J

;;;._.

;;;.J

... <J,""

'~~~;;.

....

educated, cultured, literate, cultivated,

UA:..
refined, polished; enlightened; learned, erudite,
well-informed; intellectual
educator, educationist, teacher; educative, in.. UA:..
structive, informative, enlightening

or ~ ' -! ~ : -! ~

to make an example !.r.Al

of, punish severely, torture

J....

trypanosomiasis

(~~}rWall~
. . , ...
...
...

:.:..~
.

t.G1J1
ul..u:UI
.. _..
- - -.~ WU.
-

Trematoda

tJJJUI~

to sculpture a statue, etc.

to assimilate

'II

r.1;. :, .;~.

_.. _..

:-! ~
...

'.,,~..,

.... ......

,._

~:~

...

'IJ

r::-1)-tJJ JUI

_.. "'_..

~ r::-1)- (~~ ~) ~
,. . .... ,. . ... ,. ... . ... ;;;.,..

I I II..:....!. I;,_ I\.....,;.:.. .,.-_

.rJ

..

J~J

........

JJ ;.~ :~

to represent, stand for, be a symbol

for, symbolize

toJG:-~~0\S',~;.,,J~l.~I~WI~ :~
represent, typify' exemplify' be typical of

to exemplify, serve as an example ~

of, be an instance of
to represent, portray, depict, ~J
describe

~ 0 \5' : ~

,r:-~ ,~;., :~

.....

fungible

j.:.:. I

fungibles
,

,J

fruitful, fructuous, productive,

~ , ~ :~
profitable, yielding, lucrative, remunerative
eight at a time; by eights, eight and eight
-;.""J

:. .... ,

:>t ... J

:. ... ,

octagon; octagonal
'~~''

'II ... J

'II"''

1J ... '

assessor, appnuser, estimator, r~ ')..l.ii.o' ~: v.!.

evaluator, valuator, valuer

having three diatrical

points or dots
triangle
Triangulum
acute triangle, acute-angled
triangle

...

....

;;:; ... ,

GJ_r:~

obtuse triangle

repeated, reiterated, reduplicated,

redone

trigonometry

dual; in the dual

[ W]

:Z

.... ... J .,

:.... J

.... , ,

....

:;;.... J

.... J ....

:;;.... J

..... J "'

:;;.. J

v::-

~, ~~t: l,jf::,.
J

,,

......... ....

appearance, presence, presenting oneself; standing erect

J ....

,,

J~ : J ~

<!):,;.:. ,

:..t:f,.

~
exciting; excitative, excitant; agitating, stirring, rousing, arousing; stimulating, stimulative, stimulant; irritative, irritating, provocative;
inciting, instigating, fomenting; thrilling, breathtaking, sensational, electrifying, galvanizing, spectacular, inspiring, hair-raising, mind-blowing, soulstirring, titillating, catching, catchy; exciter, stirrer,
rouser; stimulator; inciter, instigator, fomenter
stimulant, stimulating, stimulative, exci-

4 :_,;

( II

U.~ 1.!..-L.

...

. . 1.!..-L.
<:.t-'
J
Co L.l.l ~ ' Co L.l.l -.,.. ~ ' .::. 1!1.:.:.
~

-~

... ;;:;... .J

,.

... ;;.

j'

...:;;...

~,

..... :;;.... J

;;:;

~I J }J I ..;...L.. , JS:_;J I

:....J

J'

;;:;... ,

1.!..-L. : ~

iced, icy, ice-cold; frozen, frosted

snowy
iced beverages; ice cream; frozen food

glacier

.. ....

yly e.-')-'-!~ ''-~~

J

....

cold storage plant

:~~I ~~I

... ...

'f

refrigerator, icebox

.. ...

boardinghouse; inn, hotel, motel u~ , J} : ~_,::...

;;,

t'.'JL,Q ~I

triangular

folded, doubled; tucked, rolled up; bent, ~~ : ~

flexed, turned, twisted, curved, inflected; pleated,
plaited, goffered

.. ,

.~ CJ I i,j- ~' L:.:... 1.!..-L.

isosceles triangle
scalene triangle

doubled, geminated; duplicated;

reduplicated

.... :;;

t'.'JL.Q~I <?~,l..;.:.. ..;...L..

.... :.

.... J

grave, tomb, sepulcher, final

resting place

...

right triangle, right-angle( d) triangle~~ ljl I ~\.j ..;...L..

abode, dwelling, lodging, house,

home, habitation

~ , ~ : ;J~.

defect, fault, blemish, flaw, failing,

shortcoming, drawback

equilateral triangle

two at a time; by twos, two and two

double, twofold, dual, two-

.... ,

0W :~

estimated, assessed, evaluat- r~ ')..l.ii.o '~ : v.!.

ed, appraised, valuated, rated; valued, prized, esteemed, treasured, cherished, appreciated; priced;
valuable, precious

,.,:;:;... ,

...

e.- IJ - j.:.:.l 1.!..ij.. : J!..

:;;"'J

:;; ... J

:. ... ,

~,

J ...

blunt, notched,
J..l.:i... ' jj:- 'c,.:- ' J_,.l.A.. :
(in)dented, jagged, toothed; furrowed, grooved,
corrugated, ridged, rutty, sulcate
as, just as; like; the way ..
... J

,.

'J'k, e-') -~~

iced, icy, ice-cold; frozen, ~~
frosted; snow-covered, snowy

~, ~ :[_,fr.

iced beverages; ice cream; frozen food

~,

,,

.:Jl..:-~
;;Oi... ,

, , __

~ e.-')-~ r,_l.::.

wo

J~

~;

r -*'~-,,

c'r- -,;

..- ""

.... J ,

J,.._,.

metonymy, synecdoche
figUratively, metaphorically j~l ~

j~

J&, lj~
.-' J

..-J

, ....

'(l.. :j~

e--1;-":! u--'

....

._,..;~~b. :jl-.

licentiate

~,-,t:S"'"':ii:j1

=::=::!!!k:l:OI!IilJGllll:,,:::;;::;::;:;:!:JiAie::--:::;::;::::::::;e;,til!lil:B'd:'::::;:::,:;,.;r;;)!fi\,t!f,,#i!fll l:/;:!::,,x;:J"1!1il'il!lil!%P!1!1'}1

::::!,

tant, excitative, excitatory; stimulus, stimulant,

excitant; stimulator, exciter
incentive, inducement, stimulus, jb-, ~4 :~
stimulant, spur, drive, impulse, impetus, motive
G- ; I !-;."11_., k'
erotic, sexy; aphrodisiac
'

...

repayment, requital, remuneration

-""-' __ ,
punishment, penalization, infliction w\..... : oIj~
of punishment
j~

e.-')-;:. :(i~

adventurer; venturesome, adventurous):>~ : u; G;.

..... f

-- ,

rash, reckless, foolhardy, tern- .yJ I , ;J+-o : u /~

erarious
-'L,-,' -~-.,-'
:u;~
;_,....,;.,..
risk, hazard, venture, adventure
...

'}I .....

J........

, J

[w] ~;~
G~
.) .

figuratively, metaphorically
;;;

famine, dearth, starvation

. . ""' ...

, ;,.; : ;J j~

rashness, recklessness, foolhar- 4J y- J

diness, temerity
f~gurative, metaphoric(al), tropical

rWJI ;~:._;,

tY- :~~
.-

.~ e.-';- ;liG;.
field, domain, sphere, tS:C. , ..;\1;, u 1..:;:., ~ :J~
province, area, ambit, scope, eXtent, rar~ge, compass, purview, stretch, reach
room, space, elbowroom

~:J~

opportunity, chance

~):J~

field
visual field, fieldofvision

- :;;,

.. -

[.~~] J~
~}}1 Ji ,/....;~1 J~

~Y:- J~

airspace
lebensraum, livir~g room, livir~g space

~.F.- J~

reach, carry, the distance

;.)1 J~
covered
field of activity, sphere of action, play ~I J~
rar~ge,

field, field of force

magnetic field

[ .~~]

o~ I J~

;_,_ .. _6~:-. J~

~i e--1;-J ~~ (~i ~) ~
in this connection, in this field, in this J~l 1::U. .j
respect, with relation to this, with regard to this, in
this context

"

moving, touching, affecting, affective, 4.&1 WJ ~

pathetic, poignant, sentimental, emotional, emOtive, hot, warm
..

......

...

agitator, incen- u41)wo~l Jl J.i'j&.ll Jl L:JI k

diary, troublemaker : seditionaiY, rabble-;ou~r.
rioter, demagogue
like, similar, analogous; identical

_.

....

- J

~L.....y:J;.

equal, match; like, parallel, counterpart, ~ : ~

analogue, double, duplicate, twin, image: pictu"ie,
congener

...

,... ...

...

,... ...

....

,...

...

incomparable, matchless, ~ .U ~ , .U ~ ~
unmatched, peerless, unequaled, unparalleled,
nonpareil, unrivaled, unique, singular, siTigle,
individual

"

. ........

unprecedented, novel, unexampled ~ .U ~ ~

methyl

[.~] ~

to spit out, discharge or throw out ~ ~ ~ ~~ : ~

from the mouth
..............
... J
, ............
confrontation, facing, meeting, .........; , ~ 1_,.. : "+. ~
encounter(ing), defiance, facir~g up to, standing up
to, withstanding; dealir~g with, copir~g with, grapplir~g with; flght(ing)
spittle, saliva
juice

..;C.:..:,~-!: ~G;. ,~G;.

-~~ : ~~ , ~~
Jl~ e--1;-J?t:;.

Jl~ e--'J- 41JG;.

keeping pace with, keeping up tS)~ J~ :oi~G;.
with, going along with; following, proceeding in
accordance with; conformity, agreement; competition, matching, copir~g with
in conformity with, in accordance with, J iii;~
according to
t#

--

....

passage, passageway, way, path, track, lane,~ :j~

corridor, aisle, vestibule
[ W] j~
metaphor, trope, figUration, imagery,
allegory, figUrative expression

Wi
MMfiillfNIijN4iWJMMiiWiSiH&*

terra incognita, unexplored ter- ti~

ritory, unknown land or region

..

ti': :~~

replier, answerer; replying, answering ~ :y,'~

~~l e.- I) -yl~ '~) :~:;~

neighboring, vicinal, proximate, ~), j~ :JJ~
proximal, adjacent, contiguous, adjoiruni, bordering, abutting, near, nearby, close (to), next (to),
next-door
neighborhood, vicinity, proxiIj~ : ()J~
mity, proximateness, adjacency, contiguity, nearness, closeness, propinquity, juxtaposition

y,} ,;

... '

...

......

.-

.......

(~\5') :;.s::.:1 0i ~ ~1 :;;;..

(~~~~ Jj _r~l)~

bonesetter, orthopedist;
osteopath

o~ : ~

forced, compelled, obliged, constrained,

coerced
(cheese) dairy
set, splint

~I ~ : ~
(~IS') :;.s::.:1 0i ~ ~1

:J;;,;..

_,

~e.-

-(-_ . -

)-.)""-'"

)~

molded, fashioned, formed,

J~
shaped, framed, wrought, created, made

u):.:. ,

J .....

J;;,;..
, , ....

0 _y,u..o : J~

kneaded; blunged

t~"''L-.: I~J'''
naturally disposed for,
crtr.- cr ~
having a natural propensity for, having the innate
property or characteristic of.

'l::; :

plucked out, torn out, extrac- J:,.~

~
ted, pulled out, pulled up by the roots, uprooted,
deracinated, eradicated, extirpated, exterminated
.... : . J ~. l ......
...:. ,
ruminant
~l..)j-::> '~
:;; ..... J

c. I~

Ruminantia, ruminants
...

'IJ.- .... J

..... '

bold, forward, presumptuous, ~r- ,cs~ :cs~

immodest, insolent
~--
curtailed,bobtail,cutshort/
)~'~=~
shortened

deducted, discounted, sui>

tracted, taken off

;;;

.......

..-

....

u~ '

- -

. .

r;;:.. :i~

iilfi!

;;jj

...

--

J-- ....

to leave no
~ ~ J~ ':i '~ ~t~ t-':1 ':i
room for doubt; to be indisputable, incontestable,
unquestionable, indubitable, undoubted, undeniable, irrefutable, conclusive, absolute
duelist; fencer, swordsman, swordplayer; jJ~: .J~
fighter, combatant
'
gladiator
duel(ing); swordplay, swordsmanship; ii~)~ : o:J~
combat, fight

~ el)-~~
.::.J~

company, association, (social) intercourse

j;~ e.- I)-(.;:;~

tax, duty, excise, levy, im- ~ J , ~!"" : ~ '~

post; fee, rate, charge

set, splint

.NiiWWWi2f@Nf~JJMIFilljkSijk~;~Ggt

t4 e 1 )-~~

complimentary; courteous, civil, nice and

~~
polite; flatterer
courtesy, civility, comity, courteous behavior, 41. ~
ceremony; compliment, flattery
::;. .... J
":;;
J
comity of nations, comity
~J,) Jl ~~J,) a.L-..
~

....

, . ____

-~ ........

courtesy call, courtesy visit

:i.:L.o\..,.,.

...

J ........

ii):)

by courtesy, out of courtesy

...........

' '~I_,.;
.......

c.)L., ~I

etiquette, proprieties, decencies,

rules of decorum or conduct
J J

~1.. e.-IJ-0~1

....

J;!

:;; ...

,~\.. :0~

0l~4 'c~

free, free of charge, without charge,

gratis, gratuitously, at no cost

near, nearby, close, close at

JJ~, j~ :~~
hand, next (to), in the neighborhood c;r vicinity
(oO, neighboring, vicinal, adjacent, contiguous
similar, like; identical

0~ e.-1)-~~
J.; ~ , '"'! ~ :..,...; ~
J

...

...

~~ el)-w~
free, free of charge, gratuitous, gratis, J'"! \~ ~ :~ ~
complimentary
- struggler; freedom fighter, fighter, J.A~ ~\; : ~~
militant; combatant, warrior

.)~ el)-o~~
openness, frankness, candor' forthright- .P. :o)A ~
ness; avowal, declaration, announcement, profession; disclosure, exposure, revelation
publicly, in public, openly, overtly

G~ :i:;.~

Jl~ ~1;-JI~ ,J;~ :JI~

.'
1..:-'~

~ '~\i:
barren, sterile, infertile, waste,
desolate, arid; unproductive, fruitless, unfruitful,
unprofitable

:;. . .

,. . . '*'

:;.""

,.

:;.'

... ~

:;. .... J

....

,...;:;;

,.

revived, ojl:>l ~:(;).All Jl ~L.:.JI Jl ~~IS) J~

regenerated, rejuvenated, reinvigorated, refreshed,
recreated, reanimated, revitalized, resuscitated

hassock

JJ~ ~,)_.)~ '.)~

(Jll ~)u~

blasphemer

(u1~4)u~

rower, oar, oarsman

--

Jl~ ~I; -J;~ ,JI~ :J~

'. -

,, _'!.:.:..._:

..~~>_,..;....-: Jj~

lucky, fortunate

I_..

...

J ...

':S!....;.~ y\...... :.)J~

infected with smallpox

...

pockmarked, pocky

...

"'

,. J

,,

,..J

':So~...;.' ,1~

~......

' ..

:;:..c :;J~

,._ J'''

J_,;:.o.. : J~
twisted, twined, entwined, woven,
interwoven, intertwined, intertwisted, interlaced
J ...

"' ...

J~ : JJ~

braided, plaited, cued

dj~ ~ :Jj~
tabular, tabulated, arranged,
listed, classified, cataloged, categorized, indexed,
scheduled
, .... J
.......

tabulator

J,t.

,,.._

.....

J~l41 -~ (oiJI Jl) m :~"~

ul~:ul~

oar
Copepoda

c-~~1 ~ ~:;1 :~~~~ ~~~~

rower, oar, oarsman

'II ... J

*. . . ,

u~:u~

... ... _ , ... .... ,

!Jj& J ~ : ~
....

J')l (~j Ji) ~lC.~: J:,;..

~:( UJI) t.-

roost, perch

.,

., ... ... , !-

unjust, unfair, inequitable, oppres-~, ~U. : ~

sive; prejudiced, biased, partial
""~

prejudicial, detrimental, harmful,

injurious
scraper

..-

~:Jj~

cut, cut off

....

~~

:;. .... J

'II ... J

J. ..

diligent, industrious, hardwor~ng. assid- ~ : ~

uous, laborious, sedulous, painstaking, thorough;
hard worker
... ..
_;:;;,..
, ' , .... .uprooter y~~l ~ ~ c.l~ :~ ~~ ,~

i.J": J~

J~

renewer; innovator, originator; modernizer, reformer

<JJ ...

...

....

.... J

....

,. :;. .... J

...

-.

societal, social

again, anew, afresh, newly, de novo, once IJ~

again, once more, over again, a second time, another time
,

...

4l :

~
t
meeting, gathering, assembly,
get-together
'
meeting, assembled, gathered, convened, in ~
session, sitting; combined, united, joined; together, jointly
,, ,

J~ : J~

.; ....

.... .... J

.... ...

'....

;:;;

society, human society, commu- (,)"WI ~l-. : ~

nity
t ~~I
meeting place, pthering
place, rendezvous, place of assembly

audience, attendance, J~ 'IJJ~~ :u~

attendees, attenders, attendants, persons attending,
people present, gathering, assembly

renewed, extended(~ IJi ~)I Ji !)~~IS') J~

repeated, renewed, redone, remade

~~~1;-~:~

0tS:. :(;:;;.

renewed; renovated, restored, refit- 1-':!~ J'::-P: J~

ted, reconditioned, refurbished, refashioned, remodeled, overhauled, revamped, remade, redone;
reestablished, rebuilt, reconstructed; modernized,
updated
,..

., ..... ,

:;. ... ,

;:;; .. J

to be glorious, illustrious

.
,.~

.. ,

:~

I~ 015 :~
. '~.
,...;;;;

...

... :;. ...

to glorify, exalt, extol, praise highly, laud, ~ : ~

eulogize
(.)~i~)~
glory; honor; distinction
morning glory

(c.W)
.
. c_.c..JI ~
.... ..

.;

diligent, assiduous, sedulous, painstaking, ~ : ..11;w

hardworking, industrious, laborious; hard worker -

''
' )~
useful, helpful, beneficial, ~' , l.i : (':S~I
advantageous, profitable, serviceable

t"!

effective, efficacious, efficient;

feasible, workable

~ , J~ :~

((Sj~) (5j41 (.~ (SJ~ ~~I;-~~

scarecrow
oar

~ \ji

:.J I~

ul~:ul~
...
....

,, I,.,,,, I
divested of, deprived of, dis- ~ rJ~ : ~
possessed of, stripped of, denied

... ;i:j..-

tJ~,,J

leprous; leper

l.?!'-"

J ...

l.?!'-"

""_i..:.._ ... ;; .. ,
~ Y'i- : ~ l.?!'-"

free from, devoid of

unsheathed, drawn, pulled
out

( -:."

rlS') ~: l~
;:;; ... J

t._;.. : l .?!'-"

emptied, vacated

... J

leprous; leper

l~ ~IJ- J.-.2 ~ , l~ : l~
[ c.~~J)

abstract number

"''II

...

... ...

...

--

_..,

v.l.i ~ :J~

cotton gin

., J ... '

toothbrush
scoop, shovel, hose; scraper

;ii

J, ...

(~l~;s-) ..;~

course,current,o~! :dJ ;~1 Ji ~1.~~1

run, stream, drift, trend, tendency, line, (direction
oO movement, progress, development
urethra, urinary
tract or canal

....

(j;;..

~l :~j:; r.S~ d~l r.S;;..

respiratory tract, respiratory system ~I ~ /'~

~~ c::-1)-J.~

riverbed

,...,..,.

.. ..-

I ... :.

J,;;. : u;;..

torrent, torrential stream, strong current

ti~ c::-1) - u~

[~)~~I~~~~!) J:::: ~1-:,i, ~ :il~

draft, current of air, air stream

(j;;..
.1~ (j;;..

to take its course

ol J'!'-0 i> I

the situation returned to

normal

......... 'J

~,G;.

JJ :gl ~:,~

curette, curet
shovel, scoop, spade, hoe, trow-uJ~~' u~: 4i~
el; mattock

.,
rf'!W

criminal, culprit, felon, delinquent, malefactor,

evildoer, perpetrator; guilty
....

war criminal
IJ

recidivist, habitual criminal; l~

repeater
wounded, injured, hurt

rr. '~~ rr.

,, . ,,

...

tJ

.J

....

""

4,;~ :JJ?,W

shovel, scoop
...... ,

t. LS:.ll

peeled, pared, stripped, skinned,

husked, shucked

J ..

~
J

;;;;....

, , ...

w: J .?!'-"
l

I,..

,,

_.

) _,:;A-. : l J .?!'-"

.....

~I

,...,

grinder; quem, hand mill~~.~:! ~ , ~ :..:.~

dustpan

... ....

uL:...l ;;\.!. j : l ~
L.'i:, ti~: l~
..............

....

rc.tL..) ..;'''?.'-'-

J J _..,

(electric) current; power line

as soon as, no sooner than, the moment IJ5 ~~

(that), once, immediately after, right after

sewer; drain, cesspool, culvert~_,J4' JJft-A :..;.?!'-"

;;)~I~~

with the naked (or unaided) eye

pipeline

"! .......

r')l:.J I ~ ol.?!'-" ~

demilitarized zone

...

;;W,~:..;~

canal, channel, passage, path;

conduit, duct, pipe, line

l~ ~~

.. ... :;, ...

...t

watercoqrse, waterway, stream; gully

[ W) l ~

unaugmented; first stem of a verb

........

[ c.L.-<>~J] JJ~
rl~~ ,.,...L..a.. :rJ~

radicand
;;;-J

'... ...

attracted; gravitated;
y_,...... e__,i..~.o ~ :yJ~
drawn, pulled, dragged, tugged, hauled
. ~:...
' ...
attracted, magnetized, charmed,
u_,...u :yJ~
captivated, fascinated, enchanted

.. ;; ... ,

free( d) from, disentangled from ~ J~ : ~

...... J

tried, tested, examined; time-tested

:;;. . . . J

~:y?,W
: ... J

:;;. ... J

~ : y .?!'-"

experienced, practiced, skilled,

worldly-wise

subject~I)~Ji~~~1dJ~:~ Y~
.... ,

tester, trier, examiner, experimenter,

sampler

oJJ-- J

:y.)'!W

galaxy; Milky Way

t

:;i.- J

_.

mere, sheer, pure, absolute, plain, u ~ '.;...... : ,).J'!W

downright; merely, only, solely, simply, just, no
more than, nothing more than
... J
abstract; absolute
l .?!'-"
,:ij ....

, ,,,.ua.. : ... ,
__

bare,naked,nude ,denuded,un- (j~ '.J~

dressed

:;:;

: l.?!'-"

,, .;,

stereoscope

inventorie d(c.b;.jll

_, - -

--

~~;-~

drawn, pulled, dragged, tuged,;_,l i., y~:.;J';;.

hauled, towed, trailed
(noun in the) genitive, word governed [ w]
by a preposition
...
.. ...
.......
.....
sewer; drain, culvert; .._,.14 , C!f- 'u.,.,..- :JJ..f"!'-"
cesspool; sink

~~1;-~
~

;.

'II .... ... ,

'

embodied, incarnate, corporeal, incor- ~ : ~

porated, materialized, substantiated; shaped,
formed; personified, typified, symbolized
-;.-- ,
.... J
embodied, incarnate, corporeal, incorpo- ~ : ("""'!W
rated, materialized, substantiated; shaped, formed

JJ';;..

three-dimensional, tridimensionalJ ~ 'i I J_"):, :~

.. '
:;; ... '

:;;

j\.i j/~ :~

in relief, raised, embossed

. ,

,,

.... , . ,,
..
(.,}"'4-r '(,)".r .V"J..J"!'A
....

ground, milled, crushed,

bruised; grated

:;; . . ,

.,.,

:1

'

$lME&

1M

Ji _ciWa:;J\S')~~?.- ~: lJ';;..
J& ~;2 :J& ~J';;..
used to, accustomed to

~~~~~~i1:,i:r~
~

Af

....

boned; fillet

~:~

enlarged, magnified

.; :IC.,: : , - ,
. . .. ,c.

exaggerated, magnified

remunerative, profitable,
productive, yielding
shears, woolshears, clippers

[ j_,._u]

solid

;..;:.~

octahedron

~-

~:~
:;; ... ,

hexahedron
ellipsoid

111:;; ... ,

~ : ljl!w
divided, parted, separated, broken up,
broken down, cut up, split, partitioned, fractionalized, fractionated, sectioned, subdivided,
fractional
slaughterhouse, abattoir, butchery, sham- ~ :,;
bles
massacre, carnage, butchery, slaughter, ~ ~ : (;;,;..
blood bath
:;; .... J
:;; .... J
veined, veiny, grained, marbled; varie- ..;,.,.... : t)':w
gated, dappled, streaked, spotted

F.

stereophonic, stereo
relief map

...

e _,':. . :. . . :; .

=~-=

~
maquette, small prelimi- ~ ~~
nary model
:;; .... ,
...
'IJ..- ... ,
tJ ...... ,
curly, curled, frizzly, friz- ~ , ~ , .w.:- : """":W
zled, frizzed, crisp(ed), crispate(d), crispy, crimped,
waved, crimpy, wavy, rippled, ripply, kinky (hair);
wrinkled, wrinkly, furrowed, shriveled (skin or
face); creased, puckered, crinkled, corrugated,
crimpled, crumpled, rumpled, rippled, cockled
(cloth, etc.)
:;; __ J
:;; ... ,
dried, desiccated, exsiccated, dehydrated ......L.:..;.. : ~
tJ ... ,

il_. ,

......L.:..;.. : ~
dryer, drier; dehydrator; desiccator;
desiccant; drying, desiccative, dehydrating
,

... :;; ...

, ....

..... :;; __

~ ~I : .:J~

dehydrated foods

startling, frightening, shocking, appalling

6;. :J1;.

winner; superior, excellent, excelling, (j:JI) ~

outstanding, (pre)eminent, distinguished, brilliant
~I~" - : i:..:.
.:.II
sink

c. ..;L.l.
0

evacuee; evacuated, expelled, ousted,

~ t.r:""

......... ,

brachycatalectic

i:.:.

t.r:""

[u<>J~] .;~

,.

,,

....

....

cut, cut off, clipped; sheared, shorn, IJ"_,...u.. :jJ]'!w

sheared off, fleeced; mowed, cut down
' ....
....
~ : rJ]'!w
cut off, severed, clipped

,.

, , ...

J,...

decided, determined, settled,

~c.~:rJ~
resolved
in the apocopate or jussive or impera- [ W] rJj;;.
tive; vowelless (of a final consonant)
:11

...

,;

.......

place of touch, spot that someone~ I ~,.. : ~

touches or feels or palpates
tentacle, feeler, antenna
probe; sound

'-"'

..IA...o :

,, . .

:oo ... ,

I~ ,1~ ~1;-J..)I!w

tentacle, feeler, antenna

cJ J !PI 0} ::,..;;.

regional court, regional

council

dislodged, driven out, evicted

,--'I
ll ,- _:
~
(.S.)......:WI

economic and social

council

c.r -.

J --

..

t:....
~

weekly

board of trustees

monthly

municipal council, city council, town

council, local council

quarterly

& ,~? t &

~?~I

.c.r::-:'-t..~
.-

constituent assembly
legislative assembly, house, parliament

.:" t:....-.

~r~

junta

magazine, journal, review, periodical

Security Council

disciplinary board or
council

.tl.) ' ~ : ~.

cause, reason, motive

code, pandect,
lawbook
bliste.r, bleb

.-:-"' ~~ ~
D_r.~'~
'

ringing, resounding, resonant, rever- c,.~ : ~

berating, reverberant, pealing; rattling, clankiiig;
jingling, tinkling; shrill, high-pitched
.... ... ...
.. ..... .... ,
rattlesnake
cr\j ~I ~ ,..,.~ : ~

...

.... :ii...

:F.
- .... J

war council

sharpener, gnnder, whetter, ~ \:.. , ~- ~\j

honer, stropper

probate court

grinder, grinding machine, sharpener;

~ : 4~
whetstone, grindstone, hone
_.. ''t ..-;, . . ,
firozen, iced, icy, ice-covered,
o.)J.r.-'~' ~ .
glaciated, frosted, congealed

board of governors

"Ji:..:.

civil service board

t~1 Ji '. :~11 ~

people's council or assembly,

parliament

..s);:_ &

,,

state consulta- 4Jj~l

..S)~I ~
tive council or court, council of state, state council
.... ~

....

rr.-~

senate

~~~
I.?~Ji~;&

court, tribunal
court-martial

"'

....

....

.....

_....-

.J

r_,...JI ~

House ofCommons, Lower House

..... ~

Revolutionary (or Revolution's) oJ.}:ll !.)~ ~

Command Council
- '!:1

'!IJI

_..

_..

4~1 '::"~~ ~...>::' ~?(,s' ~

conclave

u~~l Ji ~b~_,1!1 ~

House ofLords, Upper

House
_.

_..,J

privycouncil~l ..SJ_,:..
'/I,..J

.-

I_..

..F. 'U"'\.;1.1 ~I~

;

I_..

_..

..M

-'

~"

parliament.~I..F, ~~~' yi:;.:JI..F

chamber of deputies, assembly, house of representatives, lower house
council of ministers, cabinet

"'

....

.,

bound, hardbound (book) (yl:~l41 ~r-;11 :

J

volume, tome ~ ~~

Ji .y8'- ~- t;..:

...

,r~:

(~1) ~

bookbinder, binder

J:," : 0:.J.;.,.

whip, lash, scourge

' .&..

'J~.)..r
~ <~
-- ---~ __.... .o .

...

glacier
council; assembly, house; board,
body; college

~ , ~ :~
~;.:.:~

court, tribunal
seat

,_

V"#,l

t-fj:. :~

m~ting, ~~ering, assembly, ~ ' t~~ l :

sessiOn, Sitting
. . ,#. '
...
conference room, session
t~ ~I j_j,_;. :~
room, assembly hall
.. ...
J
board of directors, directorate; admin- o.J 1.) ~
istrative board

&

.. , ....... ,,_
J

salon

u_,ll...o

,;

_.. j...

.-

:~1:'.)1 ~

HouseofLords, Upper.;,~l h
u~~~l ~
House; senate, council or house of notables -

,.

'-' _1:...-.

'

-~

regency council

-'..r. ~I ~.r :~

assembled, put together, fitted

together, pieced together

~ ... J

,~ .. J

...

_..I

_..

:;i .-

..-

~ 0'" t~ ~~ ~

-'
.. :..~1 ~l)i: ~
61 -~
(5~ :~
storage battery, accumulator
l,''.<"q

collector

1.1'---~-!-

agreed (upon), unanimous, gen-

.........
~

.,

.......

.... ;;;,

J.i.=.o :~

erally accepted

, .... ,

y~
imported, foreign, brought, introduced
' .
... ..... ,., ...
.... ...
'
foreign slave, import- y _,1;,_... J.::.iJ : '1_,1;,_... , y _,1;,_...
ed slave
whipped, lashed, flogged, flag- ,l,~~ "yJ~ :
ellated, slashed, thrashed, laced, scourged

.,_,.t;.

to write (or speak) indistinctly~j

:~

~?IS'i :~

academic(al)
..

.-I

,..

_.

_..I

academician, academy tJJ ~ -~ ~ :~

member

i ~ , ~ :~
.. :a...

.. ,,

:;; ... J

frozen, frosted, congealed, iced, ii.)J.r.14 4 : ~

,
icy, glaciated
:;; .... ,
.... '
....... J
solidified, hardened, stiffened, ~ , ~ : ~
indurate( d)
;r; .. '
;;; .... ,
coagulated, clotted, congealed, curdled ~ : ~

summed up, summarized, out- _r.,.. , ~ : ~

lined, abridged, condensed, epitomized, synopsized; concise, brief, short
summary, abstract, outline, resume,
precis, synopsis, epitome

~~ :~

,. .
'

sum, total, whole

( :.._~

~-~
' ....
... '
gathered, collected; picked (up); com- ~ :e..~

bined, grouped; joined, united, coupled, paired;

assembled, put together, pieced together; raised,
collected (funds, money, contributions, etc.); aggregated; accumulated, amassed, piled up, heaped
up, stacked; assembled, brought together, congregated, crowded, rallied; banded; mustered, summoned

(tJ J ? I~ ~I Ji _r\i~~) :-:;.. : ~

[W)
pluralized, made
plural, put in the plural

(~) :- ~ :~
,,

J:;; .... '

. :;;

...

...

'..

....

..,

frozen, blocked(assets, funds, currency)ii~JI_,.. I

~ ~\.i : ~

freezer

... J

.... ,

,...

.... J

composed, set, typeset

~~ !.} : ~~-. !.}

~,

unanimous, agreed, concurrent, united

(in opinion), of one accord

added,
added up

&

+. :

'IJ- J

<.f~l ~~C..,~ I

in the presence of

complex, (tJJ ~ ::-U..G ,~i)~~ :~:

compound; assemblage; composite; aggregation;
group, collection; system
collector, gatherer

~(,.,~1&

trusteeship council

united, grouped, brought together; aggregated;

congregated, crowded, rallied; concentrated,
massed (troops, etc.)

.JI

roasted, toasted, broiled, grilled

~~

:;; .... '

:;; ....

, ~ :~

~ e:-1;- ~
~:;. u;IS :(.~

brazier

~=~ ~

censer, thurible
duty-paid
...

::~'

~;..:6
. :;; ....

convention, assembly, meeting, ?"Y' ~ :~

congregation
(scientific) academy,
(tJJ ~:,i .:;)~~
institute
,. . , ... ... ....
...
junction, meeting t~ ~I Jl _tw!-1 ~,.. :~
place, place of assembly

confluence

box, case; can, tin

college
College of Cardinals

u J~ I .;..,;...;.. : ~
..... J

total, sum; totality, sum total, ~,~I> : ~

aggregate; whole, entire, all; score
J
J
J
_.. J
all, everybody, everyone; ~ IJ.ll ~ , t~ I
the public, the masses, the multitude, (all) people,
I

_.

""

_.-tJ J

_..

;;i _.. J

accumulated, amassed, piled up, ~ , ~ : ~

heaped up, stacked; gathered, collected; joined,

' : ~
.... '
strained, stressed, overworked, overtaxed,&... ..i"
toilworn, exhausted, fatigued, overtired, weary,
dog-tired, worn out, run-down

' ~
.'
~..i":

strenuous, arduous, laborious, toilsome,

onerous, grueling, exhausting, fatiguing, tirini,
wearying
,_(.-
.....
microscope
Yr-J~:~~

.,

,.

"' '7<-q "-

c.t.J~.~
.., .. .., ... ,
c.?..r"' ~

electron microscope

__

optical microscope

~j:...J~ :~~
~ .. '
W
..,-~.... .. ,.,. --... ,

microscopic(al), micro, micr(o).

microchemistry

microorganism

<?~~
J

f!l$1-

equipped with, fitted out with,

~ Jjje =~~
outfitted with, furnished with, supplied - with,
provided with, rigged with
... ;;;;...

abortifacient, abortive; aborticide

....

.... J

~-.:_

c.r;' :..,~
....

shield

J-.;..;.,. , J / ; . :.;,;;.
" --~~
c.r)=~
-~

flank, wing

(.

)
.-11

'-'-~

I.Jot":W

J~ ~IJ-1~~ J~ ,;~~ J~
1, ... ,,...

'-- ,,...

J ' . .

r~ ~ 'UJY'"' ~: _,..,...

anonymous; anonym

;.::.. ~ :(_~~1) J~

passive, passive voice

[4J)J~I ~~
[4J]J~~

passive verb, passive

"

Unknown Soldier

...

,,

J.,WJI <?41
...

;;:; ....

~r..:;.....;

punch, perforator, borer, drill, .

auger, gimlet

... '/J,

c.?Y:

~ ... J

:1.5~

;;:~ .r-1:,;. :1.:-'1~

J

~ ~1)-,)1~

yl~ ~IJ- 4:;~ ,,_;~

;;:;

double-piped flute, double-piped

wind instrument

~ .. ~ .. _ y

J -, .... _

....

jJ I : j~

--- J

..

Trichoptera

c.r'; :~
~':'I Jj :&

shield

;;:;

-_

.,
,, ...
~ ~I)-.)_,..,...

weathered

to joke, jest; to joke in a ;~t:;; , ;j~ J;iJ ( ; ::;,.:.

shameless manner; to be impudent, shameless,
brazen; to be dissolute, dissipated, uninhibited

winged, alate, alar

u;-- :~

t;.:. I ~ . ~ )

, , ...

(t:'J

...

u">I.P-~1

unknown

group; collection;
.'-'""L.;..!.i Ji tl~i) ~~
series, set, suit; pack; compilation, list; block, complex; aggregate, aggregation; assemblage:, system;
association; community; team, body; bloc, combination

shield

~li :~
._ ... J

...

JS' ~ ;;~~ ~ ~

grand total

resource; source, origin, fountain

1)>\.P. ~ ~ :~

abortionist

~ I.J I tr'!"'"

'/J..- ,

supplier, furnisher, provider, equip- , .

per, outfitter, rigger; preparer

personnel; staff

to turn a cold shoulder to, become ~I =~ ~ ~

hostile to, treat with hostility

prepared, ready
"'~ ... ,

citizens at large, collectivity, society as a whole,

community

..... ..

...

.., __ . ,

;ji

..

;;i,... J

.....

... ;;;;_..

~UI ~I)..:J-1 ~ ~J :~.r!' u~

recruited, enlisted, drafted, conscripted;

recruit, enlistee, draftee, conscript

t;J..: :~
f:'fl ... ,

...

cadet, recruit
armored vehicle

"';;:;_.. J

, ~ .... J

"'

..l:!::l":'~.f~

~:..:-a: Jj ~~~ ~(,: : o~~

.......... J

half-track; half-track(ed)
naturalized

;;; __

l:-"'" : ~

mobilized

OJ)~~
-":;,

4:.......J.I

- _.

...

ojf_..

...

;;;,.,. J

. .. .

~u-~~

.,., ,

...

' ...

pleuritic, suffering from pleurisyyl.:).4yL.....: 1.:-'~

u;:.;..

insane, mad, nnaniac(al), lunatic,

- (~)
demented, crazy, crackbrained, out of one's mind,
out of one's head; foolish
madman, maniac, lunatic, crackpot;
fool

' (r-1 ) 0~

victim, aggrieved party, wronged party;

aggrieved, wronged, injured, harmed
loudspeaker, speaker

&

c.j:J I :~ : .J~

,\AY'
~::.rrl

iJ.,> ; ..:.Jf>,fg,

., ./ .

~..

~~:;:::;;..:;::':::;::
...:;::
1>:;;~&1)[,i:::..:;ii-:;._-r~<)::::.:i>>~''~~~::;:s;;,:aw1::;:==:::;;;;,~,.:Jl&!IhVJ!i!!i!!!I~>rn:s:mtJ!!i
J -

Magi

efface, obliterate, blot out, expunge; to wipe out,

eradicate, exterminate, extinguish; to eliminate,
abolish, put an end to
~! ~I; _-lJ-11 G.:.

Magus; Magian
Magianism
;Oo""J

~ ~IJ- ~J-11 ;;.. ,_;.;..

-, ( ,- : ) ,- ,

~: ~~1 ~--

partial, one-sided, ex parte,

biased, prejudiced, unfair

(~~~ !.}) ydli~l ~~G.:

inductance
[ .~~] ~G.:,
self-inductance
[ .~~] ~I) ~G.:.
~~ ~IJ- ~Go:.
_, ,-
dialogist, interlocutor; speaker, c,......., , JJl- : .:.~-.

conversation, discourse, dialogue,; I~, c..t~: ~"jG.:,

interlocution, talk, discussion, parley
opposite (to), in front of, facing, J-1~ :(<.S )GJI) ,)G.:,
face to face with; along, alongside of -
.... J

.... J

"'

. .

.... ,

,... J

.... ,

?-

adjacent, contiguous, adjoining, J"' L.;... , ~ \.;;.. :

abutting, neighboring, proximal, vicinal, near,
close (to), next (to)
adjacency, contiguity,
,;;))~ .~C::. :oi~G..:
neighborhood, vicinity, proximity, nearness, closeness
,...
...
... .... J
...... '
.
... ,.., J
.1~, ~~~~I; -;;1)~ ,;;1)\.:.... .J ,;;1)\.:.... ~

yJ

J~ ~I;- J~ :;)~Go:.

corning, arrival, advent, incoming

, ..... ,

~~-',...H:~

veteran

.....

(..-:i Y 16...

ftght{ing}, combat, battle; fighting, com- ili~ :~,)~

bating, battling against, waging war against, going
to war against
oyster, conch, shell; oyster shell, mussel ~:.C... :;,)i,;.:'.
concha, conch; helix

'f. ,

[ r!~ ] u) 11

o) G.:.

........

..... .

replier, answerer; replying, answering

__

y"' L.;... : ~
-

respondent
... J

... J

~~1;-~:~
J

,...

..-

glorious; illustrious; glorified, exalted; ~I J): ~

laudable, praiseworthy
-

proficient, skilled, skillful, adept, ~ 'td~: ~

excellent, superior, brilliant; versed in, conversant
with, acquainted with, familiar with
endorsed

,~)_;..;;.

fo :(tJJ 2
~

plastered with lime, whitewashed

calcined, calcified

...

:;; .... J

.r.+ ~ Jl.. :~

JI "J"'y- . ~
J

protector, defender, shelterer, harborer,

giver of refuge, grantor of asylum
....

....

~:~

Adventist, Seventh-Day Adventist

warrior, combatant, fighter

_. _..

J J

.:;,I)A~
,, rJ: ~

jewelry; jewels, gems

endorsee

----

Jy;_

impudence, shamelessness, inso- (\J- J ~ : u~

lence, impertinence; buffoonery, clowning, joking,
jesting; dissipation, profligacy, uninhibitedness

oysters, conchs, shells; shellfish, ul..~..<>l, u..~..<> :;G.:.

mussels

~ .... J

.. .......

J- j I,.. : ) 6...

J...

~I;-

Adventism

talker; conversationalist; relator, narrator, teller

parallel to

, ..

... J

nepotism

.;;. .... J

I~ J~ :Ji~

airborne

JY:-::

favoritism, favor(ing), partiality, onesidedness, bias, prejudice

;;. .... ,

hollow, concave, sunken; hollowed ;jA.A, F: u~

out, caved, caverned out, excavated

- ,

endorser

'

~:~

helper, supporter

~:~

rescuer, saver

._-~~~'

(egg) yolk, vitellus, yellow

~)
....

-- ,

"' J

essence, quintessence, gist, pith; ~ JS' ~\.-. :C"

cream, pick, the best (finest, choicest) part _
to erase, wipe off, rub out, sponge out; to

~J-11 Go::.

fiM!i;llwlliiiOIJ,hiilii'jiiJ''\TIIS@:JI!l;i\ll'-4tlln!WIJ1tfjlijlq1ifii'~11Jjfi:Ji!lu:Ji!l1t@:Ji!lwllli@l!lifj!!ill@i:ll1tilii8Jii*lilifllilllllilllllilllffl@8iiilli'llll..
,..,.,
., ...
observing, com~ I_,.. ' ~ l.r :
~ t;.:.
plying with, conforming to, abiding by, adhering
to, sticking to, keeping (to), maintaining, following,
respecting, honoring; persistent, persevering

J.

,,

.t

J.

~jll J. ~ ~

punctual

., __ .... J

keeping, preservation, protection, ~ : J. iJi.i ~

guarding, safeguarding, safekeeping, defense, defending, securing; maintenance, upkeep, keeping
up, susten(ta)tion, upholding, vindication, retention, retaining, holding; custody; conservation,
~ving.sto~e,storing
....

... ,

..

... .J

........ -

observance of, observing,~ I_,.., i W:.l.r: ~4..1.i.i l;.:.

compliance with, abidance by, adherence to,
following, keeping (to), maintaining, living up to,
honoring, respect; perseverance, persistence, continuance, continuation
j--~

:II

.. ,

.. ...

~l~ l ~ :~ ~
:ii

,.

:li

...... -

..

., __ .. -

u--WI Jl ~I..:JI ~ 4.J,;jt;.:_

self-preservation

punctuality, being on time, keep- ~_;!.I ~ 4..l.i.i l;.:.

ing an appointment
wane, waning(ofthe moon)
-...,

... J

... J

.U&.. : (J't;.i I) ~Go:,

imitator; mimic; imitative

imitation, copying; mimicry

:;\S'G.:

~C:.; : ;lS"~

resemblance, similarity, likeness

W' G.:

trial, hearing, litigation, prosecution; judicial

proceeding(s); suit, lawsuit, case, action

u;;.r ~I J r?." ~ W"t;.:.

.... ;:jj..

double jeopardy

'

J.

... ..... ,

,.,,

I _: ~
I - I _:, :
~~)~

JG.:

referred to, committed to, relegated~ Ji Jj J~

to, remitted to, submitted to, forwarded to, sent to,
directed to, transferred to, conveyed to
.-:li

'11-- .. ,

YY...:,.. t~IJ

... J

-yjG.:.
~--~-

J--

y~ c:~l) -~j-.

accountant, bookkeeper; comptroller; auditor ~ ~

:li_. ,

'

.,

.J

auditor, chartered accoun- UL.... J I '.i>; Li ~G...

tant

r,

..

lr..' G ~ 6....

actuary

accounting; bookkeeping; clear- c:.,..l:..:ll ~If.!:~~

ing; settlement
accounting; accountancy(t.~C.:., ~, ~~) ~~
.....
... ...... ..,. ,
~II
.... I~Ll.:....
calling to account
C:~'-r.

account book

4:..:~\JI p~

accounting department; comp-C\JI (~~~l.l Ji) ~

troller's office

{:.: ;:, c::-1)- ~G.:.

kind or friendly treatment, kind(li)ness,W.. ~: ~~
friendliness
shareholder, stockholder, actionary; partner, copartner

4j. ,!"~C.:. ::,., G.:

sharing, participation, partak- ~~~ , .r.J,C:, : ~~

ing; partnership

.,.

~---

...

particular partnership

;;..G...~;

blockaded; besieged, beleaguered

~-;.:~~
~G.;: :;. :~~

blockader; besieger, bel~aguerer

blockading, besieging, beleaguering, sieging
blockade, siege

"-- ..... ,

uJ-ili ~ IJ- c. \.:.St.- ~_,...1 uJ-ili

iJG:. ~ ,i]G:. ~1)-JG:. ~ ,J~

...i$*if'*#fj:ifM4 14Aic$I$@@<<h J!@J,dtx,if8,;.

conservatism, conser-..,;....:J IJ I:!':~ I~ j LA..: 4..l.i.i G...

vativeness
governorate; province

'At

..

"

.. ,

pensioned(oti ), superan- ~lA:.JI (~ Jl) Jj Jl;.:.

nuated, retired on pension; pensioner, pensionary;
retiree

lecturer, lector, reader, speaker

"' ,.. ..

J}:>-..-

lecture

., ,

....

(.)"'J.l

.,

....

.... ....

,,
....

Jl c.""'~ :i_...Q-.

surrounded by, encompassed by, ~ ~;_]..; :~ J.~

encircled by, enclosed by, embraced by, enveloped
by, hemmed in by

.!;~ ~~) -u~ , .!;~ :~ :tiG.:

governor; mayor

~,/~l~l> .~~ ~~6. :~~

;S--

:;;i

"

:;;i

'f1

_.)I

_..

conservative; old- __;;....:!I J I :!':~ r! lA... : ~ \.:....

fashioned, old-line, fogyish; fogy

~6. ~IJ-~1J ,_;t..,..

'(.)"','6-

:Jo.;~

J~
f,@!lf:7\M-!,'5'h"f!!

'Ao
\kfi'i""t~~A&f ~.;t!$t4HH1: ''lfk}&NIPM

'

lovable; lovely, attractive, desirable, (~I J~) ~

agreeable, pleasant, pleasing, delightful, nice, winning, charming
....... J

J&.r.--

granular, granulated, granulose,

grained, grainy

...,._

"'

wedding (or engagement) ring

prison, jail, lockup

... ;..- -'

;ljJ

inkwell, inkstand

:;. . . . '

:~

~~)-~

:(~

,;;;.:.

:(.l+l} _(lj}l ~\> :~

spigot; trap; clasp

sweetheart, lover, love, darling, honey, sweet, '"=";,;.;..
pet, dear one; beloved, well-beloved, dear, dearest,
dearly loved; desirable, lovely; favorite; popular,
well-liked
'
'
happy, glad, delighted, cheerful
JJr" :.)~

.. ..

imprisoned, jailed, confined, J.A.:.... , 0 ~ : U"~

detained, prisoner, prison inmate, convict
J

_.I

I..-

Jt ..-

isolated, secluded, separated, JJ_:,...., Jy...:.. :r...r~

shut otT (from the outside world), oonfined

-- ... ) ..

..

'

'

... ..

the bar
bar association, bar

legal profession, legal practice, the bar

...

..... J

~, j~ : l:.l:A.
cautious, careful, wary, cirwatchfu( reserved
provident,
cumspect, prudent,
.... J

i' ,

- ,

dialogist, interlocutor, talker, converser; <.!J l \.-. : .JJ ~

conversationalist
Jl):.- ~IJ- i()j~

J"G.;:;. :J~~
(cJJ J~l , ~) tij~

~~, l~ :;:L;G.:,

neutrality

)_"- ~\)- )~

;;;; ....

(.f-WI) _r'~
lawyer, attorney, attorney-at-law,
counsel, counselor, counselor-at-law, barrister,
solicitor, advocate
devil's advocate

neutral

in need of, in want ljS ~ '1:>.5 jrt :~ (~

of, needing, wanting, requiring, calling for
needy, necessitous, poor, desti- ~ , j~ : (~
tute, indigent, poverty-stricken
'II, ... J

...J~ :~G.:

alliance, confederacy, confederation

trial and error

sequestered, attached, seized, garnisheed

.r.- _
~
''~.woven; knitted; braided, plaited; twined,
entwined, twisted, interwoven, interlaced, intertwined, intertwisted, interlocked, meshed, snarled,
tangled; tightened, fastened; tight, well-knit, firm,
solid, compact
:;;;... ... ...

ally, confederate

attempted (murder, assassination, etc.)

distrained, distressed, (j~ J\...) j~ :r...r~

definitely, decidedly, of course, sure(ly); by all

means, without fail; inevitably, unavoidably, inescapably, necessarily

attempt, trial, try, bid, essay, effort, endeavor ;Jj~

(u_,iyo ~ u_,iyo :r..r~

endowed, in mortmain, inalienable, donated or granted for charitable purpose

......

tili.. :i.J~
pulley, block (and tackle)
~ :tiG:.
certainly,positively,absolutely,~, ~ ~ :iJG:. ~

trier,essayer,assayer

withheld, held back; restrained, in ..;..,~ : r...r~

restraint, confined, suppressed, repressed, held in
check, penned, pent-up, kept in; obstructed,
shut-otT, blocked, barred, locked

scaffold

' -

....

"'"",

f?

n.

AWdMil;;

'

swindler, impostor, cheat, fraud, lf~, e; \.,;... :Jl:;,N

neutralization

~~~

~,

t.;i.JI

..

N....

00

' .. ":..;

:i~~
... J

""

' ...

y~ ~~)-~

loving, affectionate, tender(hearted), warm- (J) ~

hearted; fond (oO, attached (to); lover, adorer;- fancier, fan, amateur

...:;I~~, ...:;Iii~
self-loving, egoistic, selfseeking, selfish, egocentric, self-centered; egoist,
egocentric, self-seeker

........

.... :;;

peaceloving; peacelover
'

'

r')l::..JI
I_.

':ii

....

<J

<J

~ , r~ ~

altruistic, unselflsh, selfless; _r.A]I

altruist
patriotic; patriot

.... . . . . . . .

....

/.

I_.. I

, _;.oJJ ~
-

thoughtful, deferential, regardful, observant of the

wishes or feelings of others, attentive, obliging,
accommodating, complaisant, amiable, thoughtfully kind
inspector of weights and measures; treasurer, ~
teller

-.

...

.,.

.,

"'

"

crowded, gathered, rallied, assem- J':# , ~.)y. : .;.;.;.bled, congregated; concentrated, massed; teeming,
swarming; numerous, great, large
...

....

., :;i'

. . ...

dying, moribund, in extre- ~jll ;~ , ~\... :~

mis, in the throes of death, at the point of death, at
death's door, at the last gasp, with one foot in the
grave, approaching death, near to death, near one's
end

~~ ~1;-~~ ~~ :~

meetingplace,gather-

t~~I0\S.:. e:~ :~

., ""'"' '

celebrated; commemorated; observed, kept,~~

memoralized, solemnized; honored, welcomed
celebrator; commemorator; partici- ~ :;. : ~
pant in a celebration or festival

...

....... '

,. ..... J

C.S;.)Y. :~

despised, scorned; despicable, contemptible

contemptuous, scornful, disdainful;
despiser, scorner

.,

.... J

:;i'

""
: ~
congested; engorged; injected; u~ ~L.;~
turgid

4! :~

monopolized; cornered

monopolist, monopolizer, monopo- A:;.:~

ly; monopolizing
........ J

protesting, protestant, remonstrating, -'""~ : ~

remonstrant, remonstrative, expostulatory; objecting; protester, remonstrator, expostulator, objector, demurrer
...

, . . . . . ...

-"

.... 0

'

i;~~=~

quarry

- : "
~~I I ~L.
modest, decent, deco- rJ - - ;r:-" ~
rous, chaste, reserved, demure; coy, shy, bashful

ing place, rendezvous, place of assembly

tricker, trickster, crook, sharper, rogue, bluff,

humbug(ger), wangler, hoaxer; deceitful, fraudulent, tricky, trickish, dishonest, artful, cunning,
sly, crafty

........ ~ J

.-

j~el;-~
... --

'

origin, descent, ancestry, extraction, .,_;, , J,;a I : ~

lineage, pedigree, parentage, stock

r-f e--1;- ~I (_j

.--1

angry, furious, enraged, infuriat- ~ , ~\.& ::...;.,...

ed, incensed, agitated, upset
:;iJ

.-' J

glowing, fervent, flaming, blazing, burn- ~ : r ~

ing, aflame, ablaze, fiery, ardent; vehem~:nt, violent
,.. " ........... J

l..l:i:.S.
. r-.....::.....

furious, raging, enraged, infuriated,

burning with anger
'II ... ... J

.-

..... J

....--.

,.,

--. J

cautious, careful, wary, ~ , J,L;:;... , ;~ : )jcircumspect, chary, vigilant, alert, watchful, prudent, on one's guard, on the alert, on the lookout; reserved, reticent, aloof, standoffish, discreet,
taciturn
cautious, careful, wary, watch- J,~ , j~ : IJ"~
ful, vigilant, circumspect, chary, prudeJI~t. alert, on
one's guard, on the alert, on the lookout
.......... '
Jl, ' I
J:i ...;:.... : u jjw
studio, atelier
professional, pro, careerist

....

u ~-I V" : u .;..... J

..... ,

"' ... , '

....

_r;..

burning, afire, on frre, confla- ~ , ~~ : J

grant, blazing, ablaze, flaming, aflame

occupied, seized, captured, taken ~ J _,::..-. :~

over, appropriated
J
"'e J
occupier, seizer, capturer, appropria- J_,::..-. :J_::;...

tor

.}y ' ~ : jjw

respected, esteemed, honored,
highly regarded, revered, venerated, reverenced,
valued, admired; venerable, honorable; respectable, estimable, decent, honest

pubescent, sexually mature, marriageable; adult, grown up

respectable, considerable, great, big,

large, significant, grand, enormous

........

oil

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r_,;-. ~I;-~
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supporttolerable,
bearable, endurable,
able, sustainable, sufferable
possible, potential, contingent,

r!?r-; ,~ :~

:tl,J

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c.j;..l)l ~ ~,..;.J: r~l
honorable, venerable;
reverend; Esq., Esquire, Mr., Honorabl4~ Sir, Right
Honorable
considerate,

(dJ ~r.G:. Ji Ut-f~l ~=-~~) r~

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conceivable, imaginable, thinkable, probable, prospective, likely

stricted; hindered, prevented; isolated, secluded

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detained, confined, held in

custody, arrested; captive

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attached, distrained, (j~ Jl.) IJ'~ : j~

distressed, sequestered, impounded, garnisheed,
seized, confiscated

might
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J.

distrainee; confiscate
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con vex, arched, cambered, vault- ~ L; , !J"'_,..... : ":" ""ed, crooked, curved, bent; embossed, protuberant, prominent
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concavo-convex, convexo-concave

,J

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containing, ~ ~~:(~)(~~I) fincluding, comprising, embracing, encompassing,

embodying, covering, involving

reserved, booked
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perhaps, maybe, possibly, probably,

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likely, potentially, conceivably, contingently; may,

content; purport, meaning, import,

signification, substance

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u_,.....a...:iS~
....

enthalpy, heat content

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l? <.S_,;......

contents

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speaker, talker, relator, narra- c.:t-., .:....;..,.;:,.. :Co""tor, teller; interlocutor; conversationalist; spokesman

inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable;

r~
(pre)destined, (fore)ordained, decreed, predestinate, fated, fatal, fateful; determinate, determined, definitive, definite, certain, sure; imposed,
enjoined, obligatory, incumbent

modernizer; renewer

inductor

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biconvex, convexo-convex

~-

.. J

'

.... J

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produced, created, originated, engen- C.~ I :Co""dered, generated, brought into being, brought
about, made, caused, occasioned, induced
..

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<.!..t~ ~IJ -..1.,!~ <.!..t~

nouveau riche, upstart, parvenu, arriviste

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:c._._

--. 'il

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c,_._.

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causer, originator, author, creator, maker,~ :C.~

producer, generator; causative, causing, producing
speciflc, particular, concrete, definite,
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specified, stipulated, given, indicated, designated,
assigned, appointed, prescribed, identified, individualized, particularized, itemized
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defined

delimited, demarcated, delineat- .lJ~I ~: .)~

ed, defined, circumscribed, marked otT
limited, restricted, confined

...

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J~~:.)_._.

o~:J~
sharpened, whetted, honed, stropped
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forged, hammered, beaten

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pointed, sharp(ened), tapering !J"'IJ!I

....

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definitive, defining; determinative, _r...... , ~ : J""determining; distinguishing, distinctive; character-

fo:(~l).~

enigmatic, puzzling, cryptic,

inscrutable, mysterious

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>JJ

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veiled; covered, screened,

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sheltered; hidden, concealed, -obscured, cloaked,
mantled, masked
mecca; goal, target, aim;
destination

~.u:.A.4.W:~
.
.

quarantine
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(stone) quarry

OJ~~:~

eye socket, orbit, eyehole

(0-JI)~~

(stone) quarry

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I
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u ? : .) _._.

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white-footed
cupping glass~~~
crosier, crook

~ts' r~l ~ts' :~~ ~

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concealed, hidden, veiled, covered, J_,:;.-.

screened, obscured, masked, invisible

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(one placed) under guardianship, (one (~) J~

declared) legally incompetent; ward, charge
J

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restrained, constrained, held

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(back), withheld, retained; limited, confined, re-

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solemn oaths, binding oaths

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embarrassed, disconcerted,
~ L..:..:.. , ~ .JA : [~
hard pressed, cornered, in a difficult situation or
position; uncomfortable, ill at ease, uneasy
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J
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embarrassing, disconcerting, pery. , ~.JA : [~
plexing; uncomfortable, uneasy
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liberated, free(d), set free, released,
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delivered, unchained; liberalized
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manumitted, emancipated, liber- ~ , ~ : ;.;:ated, free( d), enfranchised, disenthralled; freedman
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... ...
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consecrated to God
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c-:

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edited, redacted; written, indited,

-.,.._,::s:. :;.;:composed, compiled, drawn up, drafted
instrument in
~.J .~: (c.~.J;.:,() ;;.:.
writing, (piece oO writing, written act, document,
paper, deed, record
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liberator, freer, emancipator, manumitter ~ :.)~

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acquired, obtained, got, gotten, won,

j_r I : j~
gained, earned, received; achieved, attained, accomplished, procured, realized, scored; possessed,
owned
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acquirer, obtainer, getter, winner, j..r I ~lj : j~
gainer, earner; achiever, attainer, procurer; possessor, holder, owner

instisated. incited, abetted, fomented;

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provoked, roused; motivated, stimulated

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instigator, inciter, abettor, foment-~
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er; provoker, rouser; motivator, stimulator, prodder; demagogue, rabble-rouser, agitator, incendiary, troublemaker; instigative, instigatory, inciting;
provocative, provokini, rousing; stimulative, motivative
;; ....

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distorted, perverted,
u-.. , _,..:... , JY'"-" : u ~
corrupted, misrepresented, misstated, falsified,
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t...:.... _,
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probe
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surrounding, encompassing, ambient, u.;.:;.C : J~

encircling, enclosing, besetting
imminent, impending, forthcoming, 4,~J : tJ~,
about to happen

road roller, steamroller, roller~~.)~ 'iil>~ :4l~

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,
limited; finite, fixed; restricted, confined;
JJ~
bounded, bordered, circumscribed, delimited, delineated; determinate, definite
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convex, hunched, humped, arched, y...Lo.... : "':'?J~

vaulted, cambered, crooked, gibbous
danger, peril, jeopardy
, . ,...

...

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misfortune, adversity, inconveJ.f..... :JJ ..U...

nience, trouble
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deleted, canceled, struck out, struck y_,.l~ : UJ,j.,y
off, crossed out; eliminated, removed, taken out;
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: u J..u...
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deducted, subtracted, discounted, taken off

thrown (away, om, (J;,;.

cast away, discarded

'uJ.it.. 'c.F-.JA : u J..u...

'*-, "'

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calefacient, calefactory; geyser,

heater, warmer

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thermometer

ii~ I). I 01~ :~

(tJJ :1';.11) yl;.._.

c.!.J.L I iiI.) I : !.!.I_;A!

mihrab; (prayer) niche

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plow, plough, lister

poker, fue iron

;WI~
,

paddle

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probe

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determinant

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editor; writer, scribe; clerk; secretary

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istic, peculiar, particular, specific, special

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restrictive, restricting, limitative, limit- ~~ : .) 'II.......,
ing

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c.!.l~

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,
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:.-

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afforested, forested, wooded, timbered, ~ : [~

sylvan, forest-covered, arbored, arboreous, bosky
forester

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handkerchief

crematory, crematorium

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Jjll ?. ul;..~

4:.;.:-.

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ul.r~~ ~IS

holocaust

holocaust, burnt sacrifice

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tissue, napkin

f41!\'#*i**EFM
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focus, focal point

dictive, interdictory, proscriptive, banning, barring; prohibitor, forbidder, interdictor, proscriber

Mecca pilgrim who is in a state [ ~ j.. J ~_;!.)
of ritual consecration

Jl_l~

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..

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~\.&. :JJJ'W

furious, angry, wrathful, infuriated,

enraged, out of temper

feverish, fevered, hot,

having a fever, having a high temPerature

' -

guarded; safeguarded, protected, preserved, U"JJ'W

shielded, kept safe from harm; escorted; patrolled
burned, burnt, destroyed by frre; scorched,
singed, scalded, seared, charred

,...

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deprived of, bereft of, divested of, dispos- ~ rJJ'W

sessed of, stripped of; disentitled; denied, refused;
debarred from, precluded from, excluded from;
destitute of, lacking
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Jl

underprivileged, disadvantaged, ~4 'jy-- : r-'.1""-"

suffering privation, destitute, poor, needy, necessitous, indigent, poverty-stricken, low-income,
miserable
excommunicate(d); anathematized;
anathema
disinherited
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tJ.r e--1)- uj:sad, grievous, saddening, doleful, dolor- ' ...;! :u;:..
J

j/;

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external-combustion engine uI~~ I 'I'!

rl~ e--1)- ~~ r~

ous, depressing, depressive, gloomy, melancholic,

distressing, distressful, sorrowful, mournful, woe-

:el.;-

motive, inducement,
)~ 't-!1.) '~4: e~:;.;
incentive, drive, urge, impulse, impetus, spur,
stimulus, stimulant
>JJ-- J
,
J
stimulator, actuator, motivator; 1.):1.1""-" , .fr.:-- : el.1""-"
rouser, stirrer, exciter; inciter, instigator, fomenter;
agitator, incendiary, demagogue; stimulative, stimulating, actuating, motivative; (a)rousing, stirring,
inspiring, exciting; provocative, inciting, instigating, fomenting
, *"''
moving, touching, pathetic, poi- .fr.:-- ' ) ;.. :el.1""-"
gnant, affecting, affective, sentimental, emotional,
emotive, impassioning, commoving, stirring, exciting, thrilling, electrifying, soul-stirring, enthusing

internal-combustion engine

eJ.;'IJ..- J

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jet engine

incest

tJJ ....

el.;-

~ (1)} I ~;; ~ :

unmarriageable person

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,... I

'IJ ... J

JYY'

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notched, incised, nicked, snicked, ~ , 1.):1_;.. : jj:Jw

(in)dented, crenate(d), jagged; fluted; grooved, furrowed, rutty, ridged, rugose, sulcate
..-

4S').I ;_ ~-; : d~

mover; driver; stirrer

.;

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t~""JI

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steam engine

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fuel

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focal

engine, motor

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J;.; ~~ :.r_;:.

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r_,..-. '~4 yl.a..; JJ.J""-0

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oil beetle

vowelized, vocalized, pointed

plowed; tilled, cultivated

"......

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_... ' ...
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rl.r e--IJ- rl.r :u.,.-

:a-~

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r;,;..

r1?- ~~) -r 1?- =r~

r1W1 ~~ , r1W1 Jj , r1W1 c~

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prohibited, forbidden, interdic- ~ ' )~ : .J'W

ted, proscribed, banned, barred, outlawed, enjoined, unlawful, illegal, illicit, unauthorized, unpermitted, unallowable, impermissible, taboo
......

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prohibitive, prohibitory' forbidding, inter.

e\. . :r-;.:.

....

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r~ :r_,__.
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...
scythe, sickle; mower; weeder ~
discounted, deducted, rebated,
taken off, subtracted

ful, tragic, pathetic, heartrending, heartbreaking,

blue, rueful, desolate, dismal

.... , .
... , .....
4-ir ~ .4-ir 4.!1J1

.;

, ;;.:;L I 411 : ~

:II

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poker, fire iron

.............

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.;

.,, . ...

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annotated, glossed, commented on,
~ y~
furnished with marginal notes or glosses
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hemmed, bordered, fringed

J. ...

J,...

,;::.,;..

.,, ....

....

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wedged, crammed, rammed;

t.Y'J'<'f'/' :JJ!inserted, interjected; stuffed; squeezed; congested;
jammed (together), crowded (together), packed
(tight), serried, pressed, compressed; thrusted,
shoved; gathered, (over)crowded; close, compact,
tight

....

...

, ....

.... ,

resurrected, raised from the c.j.ll ~ ~ : ;_,..:-.

dead

J:. :~ '~

to clarify, clear, purify

~! '~! :~

to test, examine closely; to try,

put to the test

uY.-~ :~
ameliorative, improving; beautifying,~;;. ~\j : v--e
..

stuffed, filled, dressed; padded; ;_,..:-. ' ~_,.1..... : ~

wadded; crammed, rammed, packed; loaded,
charged; inserted, foisted, interpolated; full,
crowded, congested, stodgy, tight
J

embellishing; ameliorator, improver; beautifier,

embellisher
'll"'

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I""

.-

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,..

.-,..

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,...

sickle, scythe

~ : i~ , ~
.or_,o:. e--IJ -~ :~

I"_:._'_
collector; tax collector; revenue officer; y~ : ~
(bus, etc.) conductor

~
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resultant

[c.~~.)J -~~ 1.r.;:,

charms,beauties, attractions,charm ing

~~
qualities; advantages, merits, amenities, good qualities, good points, good features
calculated, computed, reckoned,
counted
protege, favorite, pet; follower, (u~ J..) y;..:,:..
adherent, partisan; spoilsman; obedient to, subservient to, obsequious to, servile to
patronage, favoritism, favored position; nep- ~Joo-#U
otism; spoils system
J. -

J Joo-#U
J

.J.:"l> el;- .;Is. , u_,:..c :JJ-oo#U

- ~ 1-~:'"
.r.:::.) . , )_,__.

iJl:.a".. ~~.) -iJl:.a.. ;;~ ~

something nice, something good; advanltage,

merit, amenity

...

...

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.ro-:J I .r.:::-

....

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:;.

felt, sensed

..

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, .....

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J_,__.

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e--IJ -~I

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envied, grudged, begrudged

counted, enumerated, calcu- y_,_-. 'JJ.;.....: ~

lated, computed, reckoned
J
J
ripe, mature
\.;, ~ : ~
~

oJJ ...

charitable, beneficent, benevo- _r.:> (j~ :~

lent, philanthropic, almsgiving, humanitarian;
benefactor,
philanthropist,
humanitarian,
well-doer, almsgiver

clarification, purification

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currycomb, brush

I..-

YY

(;( .:1.1 J-~) .-.-.~ ~

hashish den

~el;-~

(c{~-1 ~) i~

~J~l :~l> :y~

computer

~el;-u~

insectary; insectarium

...
, .....
~.;~.;r el;-uJj-

..

i..l:!~ : ~

...

tragedy

....

: i.J"Joo-#U

, ....

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perceptible, perceivable,
($.)\.. , (.)",...t.. :(.)"_,__.
sensible, noticeable, palpable~ tangible, tactile; concrete, corporeal, corporal, material, real, physical
...
, .....
cut off, severed
t_,Ju.. : Joo-#U

decided, determined, settled,

resolved

r
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fmished, terminated, concluded, completed

J,....

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prepare d,ready ;made, produc ed

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~, ~

:J'A'W

~ -} ;.~ : ~
process server, summo ns
crier, tipstaff
usher,
bailiff,
ner,
summo
server,
incubat or

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bacteriological incubat or

....

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poultry or egg incubat or

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infant incubat or

J\.&1 ~I J I ~ 1>-l I ~

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e:l)-~; :~

~~-. :(iUall) ~

roost, perch

-.. on (attention, J IJa; ~I J....:.,

Jl.--~I

object of hope

....

....

terminu s, depot

~
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broadcasting station, radio (Jl..~
t
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station
tting
transmi
station, radio, station,
'~
01-f-! ~
service station, gas station

...

....

jammin g station

~
..

-;.'#1...

weathe r station, ~~I ~ ~J ~\

meteorological station
)

power
plant

'~ . . . . . . . -;,

-;,

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J~
yield, produce , crop, harvest,(.~,~ J,
,
returns
,
vintage
(ion),
fruit(s), bearing, product
gs;
incomin
,
takings
,
receipts
,
revenue
s,
proceed
output, make; turnout

ill.:

purport , effect, tenor, oL:.:. <o~~ : rjS::JI J~

essense, (main) content , substance; meaning,
sense, signification, import
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to be sincere toward , show sincere
affection or love to
G;.:. ~I$ : ~
to be pure, unmixe d

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(cJJ

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U...:. , .J..~>) I U...:.

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terrrunal

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railroad station,
railway station

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limited, restricted,
in, hemme d in, straitened,
shut
d,
enclose
d;
confine
held in check, kept within bounds , surroun ded,
encircled; restrained, constrained, kept, checked,
curbed; narrow ed, conden sed; concen trated;
centralized; flXed, determ ined, specified; listed,
compiled; squeezed, pressed

_,..,L-

degrading, debasing, demean- (tJJ ~jj :1 ~) ~

ing, humiliating, dishonoring; disparaging, belittling, depreciatory
station, stop, stopping place, terminal, ~; : ~

,.

harvested, reaped, gathered, cropped;

mown, cut down

exclusive, sole

... ,

'

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measly,infectedwithmeasles~~ y~ :'-:1~

center or focus of attracti

interest), polestar, cynosu re

..... ,.

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'
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parenthetic(al), parenthesized,
bracketed
monopolized; cornere d

[ ~y] ~
pause, fermata, finale, hold, castrain
ing
conclud
or
falling
dence,

pure,~:~

4:1:-JY...

married, covert

'/J ..... ,

....

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preparer; maker, produc er

....

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chaste, vestal, contine nt, virtuou s,

modest, decent, immacu late

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married

(;-) ~d~

...

~;. Ji <.SJ~ ~ :;~

immun ized, immun e,

proof

J~

ticket, traffic ticket

journal

,,.,

<.5_,..... : ~
fortified, entrenc hed, strength ened,
reinforced, manned , braced, cement ed

minutes, proces-verbal, record, report,

proceedings

Jri-

~~fC:::::::llf!i.'iM!li,! i'*IZ'i:!l>m!l'i421Q'1!:';! 1'!l'i'li!l l, ; :;:",;o$1l,&l!l, )Z!; :,;)i!I!@~Z: :,i',l !'lk$i!lil li@il :,>til :''iJ,:;:::;:'~,lil!dr*WUi!l!rrHJI!'l;}::;ih!lil,i:MMfB!Dilli!ll

tobeof purede scent

'.

-~~~ ~~ ~1$ :~

pure, clear, unmixe d, un- ~ , u-al~ , ~ ~

adulter ated, sheer, meer, absolute, plain, straight,
downri ght
of pure descent, pureblo od,
purebre d

broken, smashed, crashed, shattered, r~ : ~

crushed, in pieces, destroyed, ruined, wrecked,
demolished, fragmentized, crumbled

rized, learned by heart, commited to memory,

conned; known by heart

,,

_.,

i.l J.r-1~

frozen (food, etc.)

....

' ...

,,

....

...

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~~.,..- ~

~.

all rights reserved

' ...
.J;._,.u...

J ... ,

J ,....

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preserves, conserves; can-~ _,.u... c. 'l~L.. : c,U;_,u...

ned food(s), tinned food(s)
....

....

... ......

' .. ,

J,...

' ...

memorized Y.i p ,y- ~ _,.u... c.\.._,1.... : c.U. _,.u...

material
-

banned, prohibited, forbidden, r~ :;~ '.)~

interdicted, proscribed, enjoined, barred, outlawed, unlawful, illegal, illicit, unauthorized, unpermitted, unallowable, impermissible; taboo; embargoed
lucky, fortunate

archives, records

concubine, mistress, paramour, favorite ;~; : ~

archivist

concubinage

.,... ...

, " . '
-i ~ :-i u_,u...
"' .......

fraught with, filled with, full

of, attended with, charged with, involving, surrounded by, encompassed by
.... ....

....

.... f

....

.........

to eradicate, exterminate, annihilate, .~41, I!UAI : Jdestroy, wipe out, crush

to efface, blot out, obliterate, erase
eradication, extermination, annihilation,
destruction
effacement, obliteration, erasure

G.:. :;:;;.:,
;"JCI :.~

..

~-.

..

...

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:ii_.. J

certain, sure, positive,~'~ Jl~ 'l, ~I : JUu

definite; absolute, beyond doubt, undoubted, indubitable, unquestionable, indisputable; confrrmed,
affrrmed; determined, identified
~ ... ,

.... ,

:oi_.. J

realized, carried out, achieved, ac-..i.A..:.., ~: ~

complished, attained, consummated, fulfilled, executed, effectuated, performed, actualized, brought
about
:;;_,

secured, ensured, procured

)y

:. ... ,

:ii_.. ,

:ii_.,

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'i.J";.. :~

examined, investigated, inspected,

Ji~ : ~
probed, studied, scrutinized;checked (out), verified

,
~ 4 :JUu
~-

examiner, investigator; researcher

1.-1

r::-- :
I

_..,

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examining magistrate, juge~, y

~
d'instruction, examiner, investigating officer, investigator, interrogator, inquiry officer, inquisitor

... tJ

h k ~1.;-.;~
tit;. :~

litter, stretcher; palanquin; sedan, sedan

chair; handbarrow
spade; digger; drill, borer,
excavator, graver

, ... ,

......... ,

"'o

~~\..:.;~~

wallet, billfold, pocketbook,

purse, porte-monnaie
.J,!-~
..
If J.-

:J!u

degrading, debasing, demeaning, humili- ~ :.}ating, dishonoring; disparaging, belittling, depreciatory; opprobrious, disrespectful, abusive, offensive,
insulting
.... J

....

handbag, bag, purse; satchel

_y- : ..;.-

right, rightful, in the right, correct; J: ~ , ~

just, fair, equitable, truthful

:;;

~ : c.~:;!a;J I j\.,;U

"'I

_..

folder, ftle, dossier; portfolio; briefcase ~JI.;JI ~

., J ... " ...

pen case

r')l.;l ~

::~1.;-~
body, board; assem- ~: , ~ :(~G.:. c.} ~
bly, gathering, meeting, get-together, congregation;
meeting place, gathering place, rendezvous, place
of assembly

..

)IJ"J:(~~Jj~~~G.:.~)~~Ji~.:.~~
(official or political) circle(s) or quarter{s)

j,l..JI

Masonic lodge
dug; excavated; drilled, bored

,, ...

.)J.&.;..

' ....

:.),.a-

, ....
,. .. , ....
engraved, incised, inscribed, c._,-:..,,_;..~ : .;_,.u...
chased; carved, graved

u;;.. :

kept, well-kept, preserved, protected,

j;~
well-protected, guarded, well-guarded, safeguarded, shielded, defended, secure(d); maintained, sustained, upheld, vindicated, retained; in c:ustody;
conserved, saved, stored; reserved
.... ..... .... , ........ "' "' _,. .... ~ . "
~
memo-y.; ~ ,y- Jl9 .J;._,.u..., ;jl.i.JI ~ ~_,.u...

,.

~a_._.,m&WAM&mm_.mmmmm_.mm.-a~~a~a~a.-em_...
~

~is-~

arbitral tribunal; court of arbitration

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. ~-~

'rY.kJ -~

W:;,:.

t-.&&m~a&&m~amm;;;m..-mmBBmm~mm,~*~.~Pm~m~tm--mma~
~ 'II

J .... J tJ ... .,

W:;.:. .(~~ '~J~ '4 '~:) 4l- ~

religious court, spiritual court, per- (...:.:, ~lyi

sonal status court

., , .. ""' . ..

., , . ...

... .. -

J .... ...

court of equity, equity court uL.....i ~~I.~&-~

(f~l
J~l W:;,:.
.. J

....

~?

~~~

military court; court-martial

Supreme Court

~~ Ji t4_::.,: ~

civil court
convicted, condemned, sentenced, ul~ :~
pronounced or found guilty; guilty; convict

r~

rI..U:. ~~ ~ ~):.;.:.
(~1\., ~ .. (-:._-.

doomed to fail

v-w ~ -.. rY'"""'

told, related, narrated, recount- ,) J~ , (?~'_;. :~

ed, recited, reported

colloquial, spoken, slang, vernacular

'J. ~ :~

tobeorbecomebarren,
y~j :~ ,~ ,~
sterile
place, spot, site, location, locality, t::f>y, u~ :~
locale, locus; scene; position; venue; space room

(1::6') ~-;. :(l:is') ~

store, shop; boutique; c~

flrm, business, business flrm
domicile, residence, address

~~ e::-:-1;-~

criterion, standard, yardstick, touchstone,;\~ : ~

measure, gauge, test
touchstone

cl
. ' - _- ( )~ ;~~ ~ ~ .?!-: ~.ill ~

-.

...

fu\S' :~

scraper
curryconab,brush
arbitrator, arbiter; umpire; referee

- ,, ,-: -

c~.
compact, well-knit, coherent, ui-- '~....::.. :r--cohesive, tenacious, f1111liy connected; ftrm, solid,
strong, sturdy; secure

d5 :

mixed court, mixed tribunal

sentenced to death

J, ...

:..;_,...,_

to wrangle,
~~ 0\S' 'rjl.. 'r:--\.P. :2.1~ '~
altercate, bicker, quarrel, stickle, be quarrelsome,
be contentious; to be very insistent; to bargain,
haggle

__

magistrate's court, mag-~ ~ , ~ ~

isterial court; conciliation court; district court

court of competent jurisdiction, competent court

....

wrong, at fault, in the wrong

court-martial

.......

("i) ~ e::-:-1;- ~~ :J~

criminal
court

InternationalCourtofJustice

... 'II, ,

court of summary jurisdiction or

justice

:;;

"~

private investigator; secret

<.Sr. Jl '-'"'\.P. J&-o
agent, detective, sleuth; inspector syringe, hypodermic sy- ~ ~ ;;I,) I : ~ , ~
ringe, hypodermic; injector; squirt

Court of Cassation, Supreme Court

object(oO

'"''

,_;;:,. :(~)~) ~
--

~Iii~

domicile of choice, elected domicile;~ ~ \i

l~

fast, tightly shut, (shut) tight, airtight,

~
hermetic, hermetically sealed, impermeable, impenetrable, impervious
.-I

Jl

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exact, precise, accurate,~ ' J,.~ '~,) :

correct; perfect; masterly, masterful, dexterous,
skillful, flne, well-done, excellent

[u_,.;li] ~ ~~_.4i

res judicata

(f~ ~) ~
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~ ,~1~ ~ ,~1~ Jl ~1~1 ~
court, tribunal, forum

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court offlCSt instance

court of probate

I.!C...jll

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juvenile court
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court ofappeal(s), ~~I

appellate court
prize court
court of bankruptcy

.. -

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administrative court
~....

..

, __ .. . . .

w::;.:., u~l w::;.:.

,.,:+~tc'(,,V .8<!\1\S?JLf? :ijiwhlfif#X::*'\f1J\0if,j}'!lJtfl)'%,;;

f.,,

oli,... J

juror, juryman, member~

of a jury

........

....

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,....

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public place
amusement center, place of entertainment

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jury

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grand jury

!.5.)':-"-'

--(-q~:JI~
.... , ,

~ JA , )U.

soaring, flying, in flight, on the

wing; high

'11,... J

: JlA.

i.ii:-- ~~ :~ ,~

(safety) razor; shaver

analyzed; assayed; dissolved,

oJ::!'"G
~~
resolved, decomposed, broken up, disintegrated

:Jt:,

JJ

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C: .V"""""
tf:'

Jb.; ::,;. :Jl;:.

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analyzer, analyst
systems analyst

psychoanalyst

::~

t.,t:"""

(~~)~~

ginned (cotton)

solved,
Ji !~?~f Ji ~L Ji ~) ~ :J~
resolved, settled, worked (out), unriddled, unraveled

(;i

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.
~'
' ...
free, freed, liberated, released, set f , ~ : J_,I.;...
free, at liberty, at large; loose

solution

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....

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"cF ,

~'11.......

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:c.t;,.lN

,
(
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heater, geyser, warmer; calefacient, J!"A : ~I r--

local news

calefactory
;liJ'

pyrQ~enic, pyra&enous

~- ... ,

boiler, caldron, kettle

...

there is no room for; inadmissible, unal- ;] ~ 'j

lowable, inappropriate

J;. ~1.;- ~ J;.

J;.i ~I;-~ ~i

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, ,...

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'll,..,

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dearth, famine

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JA.

adorning, decorating, decorative,~ ,

~
embellishing, ornamenting, beautifYing, bedecking;
candying, sweetening, sugaring; embellisher, beautifier
sweetened, sugared
adorned, decorated, embellished, orna- ..;;-; : ~
mented, beautified, bedecked, decked out; candied,
sweetened, sugared
.....

J ~ : (~)

cotton gin, gin

~~

(c.W) ~

ti.J~ , ;j :~

district, quarter, section, part

cotton ginnery, ginning mill, gin house~~~:~

... ~

... J

i.J_,.. iJl.. :~

~1;-J,..-

w:b. : ~

barrenness, sterility, aridity, drought

mahaleb

~,...

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autoclave
pyra&en

~,

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, Gl ... J

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local; native, indigenous; domestic, home, in- ~

land, regional, topical; internal
~ -....... ...
uyli ~I;u.,;li
;li-... ... ...

..,

misplaced, out of place, in the wrong

~j
place; inapposite, irrelevant; inopportune, - ine~
pedient, unfavorable, inappropriate, improper,
unsuitable, unfitting, inadequate, inapt

sweeterung, sweetener

;;_4~ J~

apposite, apropos, relevant; f'1;.., ~:-l:.. :...b.:.~

opportune, expedient, favorable, right, appropriate,
suitable, fit(ting), proper, adequate, apt, due

J;l.. 'YJj :J_,.I.;...

electrolyte

.. ,

cunning, craft(iness), deceit

.... , ... ...

i{! :IiS' :~ , L

in place of, instead of, in~

lieu of, as a substitute for

....

........ ,

c.,r.J..J>
- - ~

locus

~ : J~

shaved, shaven

-.*.-'J.-

object of controversy, controversial mat- t I~ ~

ter; controversial, contested, disputed, debatable,
disputable, in dispute

<' -'1 ;:,.J:J1 4~--

petit jury

'(-~ ~

oli... J

Y. I)~ : UJ......

:......_.

....

sworn, bound by oath

.... 0

,) ~~ : (y.W) ~

cotton gin, gin

-.

... :.:.. :u.G.:.,

-'I -,::.;i

~r""

............

o..Lo.:~w

, , ...

"...

: J _,..-

J_,.&.;... , e_.,i .r
carried, borne; held; lifted,
raised; conveyed, transported, delivered

I~ J_,:;..:.

airborne

commendable act, praisewor- ~I~~ : o~

thy action, laudable deed

S.:;,.: e.- I; - u\1; ' ~ :J_,:;..:.

41_,:;..

e--1 J

41_,:;.. :J_,:;..:.

Mohammedan

J_,:;.:.

[~ 1

predicate, attribute

JJ~ ';.1~ ~c..:.

feverish, fevered, hot,
having a fever, having a high temperature
......

'/I, ..... ,

:r~

protectorate

...

. . . II .. ,... . . . . . . ....

. ..

J ~ ua.i .. . :
-~If~
- ---r
-. T.J:; tiaU" ~.;. :1:; :~
. - t'!'
..I'" . -

4.11~

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0

...... ,

.....

.. 0

...

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~
ordeal, tribulation, (severe) trial, affiiction,

a:

distress, woe; misfortune, calamity, disaster,~tas- trophe, adversity

,
;:;:;
~,

stuffed

(~)~

embalmed, mummified

~;:.
1,1 c.::..\.il-:._it)
(J~J~
.. ,

~\.il;,l-1

J:;:.
-. '
, :~
.
~~, ,l;la..

;;.1JIJ

angry, furious, wrathful, irate,

mad, enraged, infuriated, angered, incensed, exasperated, acerbated, embittered, inflamed, irritated,
vexed, seething, steaming, boiling, out of temper:_

'
,
experienced, worldly-wise, sophis- ~, y ~ : i.!.l..;A.
-.... ...

~--

ticated, veteran, long-praticed

....

... ;;.

....

~ e--1;- ~
... ,

..-

....

<OjJU
....

~ e--1;-~
~ ;~ :,;.;..
erasure, wiping off, rubbing out;
effacement, obliteration, blotting out, expunction;
wiping out, eradication, extermination; elimina-

;;. - ,

'II,

..

roasted, roast; toasted

~:~
;:;:;

.. , ., '

~r,>

toast
roastery, nut(s) ;( t~~:J1
shop

~;,11 ~ t~ 015'~ :~

.. , -.....

...

........

~ ~ :~

roastery, roasting mill, roast

house
roaster

~~-1 . -~-----:....
: o.J
-~ I -~
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::C: ..,.......

toaster

.'. ~---:....
DI,;'.<'
~
-- .ft"
-;, .... ,
.. ,
..

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soured; acidified, acidulated

:~

-~-
~-l:.~: ~
(~ll.l.<)
c:. ["-::: .Jt-"

developed(afllm,etc.)

(~~ ,;~L.) ~

acidifier

~:(_r:i~l)~

developer

41~ e--1;-~ :~

'II

~e--1;-~

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embalmer, mummifier
stuffer, taxidermist

~~ e--1;-~

r_,_...

; ~ ' y ~ ' JY'-' :

frantic, frenzied,
frenetic, anxiety-driven, hectic, feverish, delirious,
nervous, wild, hysterical, raging, stormy, heated,
tense
~~I~:~
protege; protected, defended,
(safe)guarded, shielded, sheltered, preserved, vindicated
dieter

JJ ~;.::. :~~

reddish, red, reddening, blush(ing),

flushing, glowing

, , ....

,....

(tt) ~~I

roasted, grilled, broiled; fried; browned;

reddened, made red

'J.,:;.:.

[~ 1~

subject

Mohammed, the (~J~~I ~)~1 :~

Prophet, God's Apostle {God's blessing and peace
be upon him)

s.;..

e--1;-

liS' ~ ~ ~

dJ

[ 1.(..,;~1 I

bearing

..

41~

~~

e--1;

:_:

(: I :.__

~l.,f:'j'

e--1;- ~

:~

-.r.~? ~ ~~ :~

u~ : (~) ~
loaded {with), laden (with),
freighted (with), carrying a load; charged (~th),
burdened {with), encumbered {by)
loader, freighter, stevedore
praised, commended, lauded

~ : J~

praiseworthy, commend- .dJIJ ;W.~ ~~: :~.,:;.:.

- able, laudable

,,,
MIN@

concerting, perturbing, dismaying

tion, abolishment, abolition

y:; :

escape, flight; alternative; refuge, ~ ,

~
retreat, sanctuary; avoidance, shunning, eschewal

.,

.. ,

.... ,

'

surrounding, enoompassing, o~
U..:..::.S:::.
: .;.j Ja...,.;.
""
....
.....
circumambient, ambient, encircling, ringing, enclosing, embracing, banding, enveloping, besetting
!S '

""

"' '

..

acquainted with, famil- ~ ~ , ~ ~ : ~ ~

iar with, oognizant of, aware of, informed about,
conversant with, versed in
comprehensive, inclusive, thorough, ~ \.!. : ~
all-inclusive; general, universal, oomplete, total
circumference, perimeter, (t..~
periphery
'
environment, surroundings,
milieu, medium, setting
~w~ f

axle, arbor; hub, nave

.,

> "' ,

"'u1
1./- ..la.,...J.I
.,

oceanography

c..~l ~

eral, circumferential, perimetric(al)

\..i 1"'r..r::-:I. -~

"'(,f:'Y .. J

~IJ- .)_,Ajl

J::..r

cerebrum, brain; encephalon

(bone) marrow, medulla

,~1 ~\; :~
"' ,

:e-

t_l.;

~,t~{~l)~

(telephone) call; oontact, oommunication; correspondence

......... J ..... ... ...

(~ ~

... ...... J -' ...

...

intelligenceaaency, c..I.J!I..i.:. 4.1\!_, ,c,.I.J!l:;... iiJI.)~

intelligence; secret service; investigation bureau
deceitful, foxy, tricky, dishonest,~ C., U~: J!~
insincere, fraudulent; double-dealer, double-crosser,
trickster, tricker, cheat, fraud, deceiver

~~~)-~~

t1 ~ 't 1 ~ ~~)-~:,~ t~~

quarreled with, disputed with, oontended with

,.

J"'

......

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.,.,. . .

... , .,,...
,.., \.A... J~

, ... J .... J

IS}';,
J~4
.....
....,. '~\>. :(sJ~
.......
...
~"'

J .... J " _.

....... :;; ... J

J..;..;; ,)-" =~l J,-

~ y~ :~ 'JY,:.

drawee

.... J ... 'f

yJ..-

J,f'..; ii 1.) I : J _,-

converter; transformer
switchman,
shunter

~;~

trans-.)_,Ajl .;J J..; _,1 ~I ~J

feree, alienee, assignee; remittee

periph-((~I:U\S')~ :~lill ~I~ ~l> :~

...

axial, pivotal, central

, ,.

environmental

, , ......

asymptote

..la.,...J.I
.. ,

J ... a

~;~ J~, c..l.)t:.:JI J~ , ,;,?;\..... J~

y-axis

hydrosphere

J,-

J --~

"'~l.;JI J~

<}-'I J~ , c..l.;.~:JI J~ , ~ J~

"'

ts,;ll
.. ... .1.

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axletree

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1./f')

~~ , ..;:;,;.!. : jO,I ~~
y ~J~ I _,i ;~I~J I ~~

rolling pin

x-axis

~ '~I

...

}'; : J~

axisofsymmetry

biosphere

._ ... ,

~i, ):.C. :.J~

axis; pivot
center, hub, pivot, heart, core

_,i !JI~I) ~

geosphere

oceanic

distorted, perverted, corrupted, mis- ~...;:;.;, : JY,:.

represented, misstated, falsified, twisted, wrenched, warped

c.rY .. J'~J-1'~

ocean

modified, changed, altered, oonverted

~...1.1~
____ 4S::...
_ ':i'i

I. :
Y'l~

,,,,
J::..r

'''-1.&. .J-,
v-:
Y""'

....

transferor, alien- .)_,Ajl

,~1 ~L; ;J~
ator, conveyer, ceder, assigner; remitte:r, sender
drawer
switch

i ~(-1 I :..~L..
:J-Y""''
.~..u~ i.S:.. j J, . :, ~ :41-,
---- . - . . -r c. - ,_

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.2..!1

C: -

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countenance, visage, face, look(s),

mien, aspect

~. , ~~ : ~

..

... -

....... ,....

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8:. ~

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avoidance, shunning,
y...,.... , _}.A 1..:~ : ~
eschewal; escape, flight; refuge, retreat
unavoidable, inescapable, inevitable

:o; .... ,

)~ ~~)-~

.!4; :;,;.:.

oonfusing, puzzling, perplexing, bewildering, enigmatic, elusive, confounding, batlling, dis-

divorce (in return for a compensation too~ : ~ ~

be paid by the wife to her husband)

quarreling (with), disputing (with), con- tjC: ~~

tending (with), fighting (with); disputant

contrary to, opposite to, incon- J ~C :J :.&JG;.:

sistent with, incompatible with, oontradictocy to,
conflicting with, in conflict with
violative of, in violation U"'~ , -1 ~ : J ~6.:.
of, contrary to, in contrariety to; agains( inConsistent with, incompatible with, at variance with;
violator, infringer, infractor, contravener, transgressor; disobedient

u<>J~ : uJ6.:.
dissenter, dissentient, dissident;
dissenting, disagreeing, differing in opinion;- objecting, opposed to, in opposition to, unfavorable
to, against, taking issue with
~6.:. ~f)
.
... .
.... ... ,
u~ ' ~ Jj;.l o? : 4.il~

dissenting opinion, dissent

.......

breach, violation,
infringement, infraction, contravention, transgression; disobedience

co~trav~ntion, [u_,;li] ~1)..1

_tl;i ~j :W6.:.

petit misdemeanor
,.

,,

........... J

......... ,

dissent, disagreement, ~ "([}f ~ }... : ~L,;...

difference in opinion; objection, opposition, taking
issue with, being against
,

......

... ........ J

J ........

contradiction, inconsistency, ._;.;W , 0<1 ~ : ~L.;...

incompatibility, contrariety, opposition, disagreement, conflict, clash

. ...

,, ..

.,

..

~ ~IJ- JJ.S. '(-.f :("f'L,;...

~ ~IJ- ((5~~ ~) .u<>\2

'Jt) :!"f'6.:.

r..;.,;.;. ~IJ -~~

parturition, childbirth, childbed, labor,
travail, pains

~ :"-'"'~

ford (of a river)

(pI) ~~

(nasal) mucus, snot

(~~I) .,l,~

gossamer
addressee; addressed,
spoken to
second person

- - ' ,_~f', ~L,;...

- -'
[ W ] ~l:;JI

addresser; speaker, talker, interlocutor~.!>!G.:: ~~

addressing, speaking to, talkingti~G.:' w\5::.:: ~~
to; conversation, talk, discourse; speech, address
;;;
..- ......
telephone conversation, telephone ~~ ~L,;...

call

J~ i :~~

dangers, perils; risks, hazards

u )~ :~~

adventurer; venturesome, adventurous, daring, bold

tij~ :;):,~

risk, hazard, venture, adventure

~~

foul

mucous

fears, apprehensions, anxieties; dangers, perils u~~

mucous membrane, mucosa

;;. 6.:.

hiding place, cache; hideaway, .~~I ~Y: ~

hideout, hidey-hole; shelter, refuge, retreat

mucus

~6.:. i~L..

hidden, concealed
hidden things

J;.:.. ,~ :~
;;~ t~i :~~

secrets
...... J

laboratory

'II,}
~L~,

reporter; informer, informant

c-:-

.
Yf'W

.'

.fiJ :~

denouncer, informer, informant

~--

detective, intelligencer, secret agent,

sleuth
laboratory

... ...

~:~

..

y:N:~
....

... ... J

...

.. -

~~=~~

tl4

u;. ~~)-~~
;;, i ~ ~

lest, for fear that, so that... not

acquittal, discharge, ~_,:j .~~ i~(;' .1;.~ :tJ~

release; quittance, acqUittance, quitclaim; settlement

-.

JL..a: I : .:J6.:.

receipt, acquittance

mentally deranged or disordered,

abnormal, demented, insane, lunatic
..

""

(~ ~) JJ~
...

... J

sociable, gregarious,
i~ ~ ~~l =.Ia!~
social, companionable, clubbable, congenial, convivial; mixer

- J

h-.....

~
....

,,

.......... J

invented, created, originated, innovat- t~! :

ed, made, devised, contrived

t._;:.:;...

invention(s),tfo
tl.#!: (c.l&.fo~)tfo
creation(s), innovation(s), novelty (novelties),
contrivance(s)
... , ,
... , ,
...... J
<"-_
~ 't .. .
inventor, creator, originator,
~ 't- .. .r-'
innovator, maker, author

t;j-,

....

...

.. .......... J

penetrated, transpierced, pierced

_;:;.I : (J_;:.:;...
through, broken through, cut through, Passed
through, run through; permeated, percolated, interpenetrated, infiltrated
,;..-...

passage, passageway; path, track, way

.... .... J

o_,.;:.;. .

- J

penetrating, penetrative, (trans)piercing, ~ \.; :I]

permeative, pet;colating, pervasive, interpenetrative, infiltrative

. J-.:.'.'

[c.L..,.;,L..
. .) ]
[ ~~ J

reduced

::;:; ... J

...... J

J_;.::.:;...

J. ...

.... ..... J

u;,;... , uJ;,;... e--1,;- u_r:;...

...

......

JJ

....

competent,
'-""~I Jl ~')l:... Jj, ~\..,a:~
having jurisdiction, duly or legally qualified, authorized, empowered, responsible
'II

..... ,

.II

'II

... .... ,

) .;

.... J

.... J

(."i)~e--1,;-J~l,~: ~ ~
~

'/1, ... ,

~ '-""\.;. e--1,;-~ ~ :~ ~
...

'II ,

...

;r:

..

,,

. - .....

abbreviated, abridged, ~ , J I , ~! : ~
shortened, cut short, reduced; summarized, epitomized, synopsized, summed up, condensed, digested, briefed, outlined, abstracted
....... J

..... ,

......... J

brief, short, concise, ~ , ~y , fi:':' J : ~

succinct, terse, laconic, summary, compendious
$ ...,

...

...J

... ,

....... J

summary,abridg~ '~~'~Y :~
ment, synopsis, outline, epitome, abstract, compendium, conspectus, brief, digest, resume, precis,
roundup

);>

insane, demented, mentally

deranged, crackbrained, crazy, mad, idiotic, imbecile, imbecilic; madman, lunatic, idiot, imbecile,
crackpot
:;I

... J

....... J

,_...

_, .... J

chosen, select- J..ia.i.. , ~ , ~ , ~ :.J t::.:;.:.

ed, elected, picked (out), culled, opted for; preferred, favorite
J

..

..-

1,;~!

).::~:,;l;;..;...

choice, select, exquisite, excellent,

superior, fancy, fine

(~ (;;.::. ~) )~
I

,...

..

I..-

..

e--1,; - )ol;. ~ ,y. '~j1 : l,;l;;..;...

::S .......

domicile of choice, elected domicile .J \..;:.;... 4.- \i I J.

_,
...
testamentary guardian
.)l;;..;.,. (.,!!' J

~w] J~

stenographer; shorthand (reporter, (~~I j)

typist, etc.)
..

, ,. :j~
'...
' - ,.....
~ '~;,~ :J~
...

baked

, ........

.....

hidden, concealed

mayor, chief

stenographed; written (in) shorthand(~~ 1-J) J~

canceled, reduced

bakery, bakeshop, bakehouse

....... J

.... J

selections, selected writ- c.Wa.:.:i. , c.~..::.;.. :c. I,; t::.:i.:.

ings or pieces, anthology, collectanea, pastiche,
collection of literary passages or writiings, analects,
collected excerpts
'/J; ; J

_;s:..;.. '

.II

I_.

I,

_..-

strutting,
.JJY... , yoy. , -~ : J t::.:i.:.
swaggering, prancing, mincing; (self-)conceited,
self-important, vain, vainglorious, overweening,
snobbish, arrogant, haughty, proud; strutter,
swaggerer, prancer, mincer; snob
hiding, concealing oneself; hidden, conc:ealed
~

...

- ,

___

.... ,

tested, tried, examined, checked (out), y ?!'-' : ~

sampled; experimented (upon); experienced

... ,

... ... ..
~~ : ~

laboratory
~--

~ ... }

...

.... J

experienced, practiced,
y ?!'-' , &.;.:., , ..r.:-:> :~
skilled, worldly-wise, sophisticated

yt.- ,

....

tester, trier, examiner, experimenter, Y'J"!'-':~

sampler
laboratory
~

... ,

....... J

concluded, closed, completed, finished, ~ : ~

terminated, ended, wound up, done, over, through

.~\.;. e--1,;- ..t-i ,;~~ :~

dissenting, dissentient, dissident

........

;;; ...

J..i.l... :~
fabricated, invented, manufactured,
trumped-up, made-up, created, concocted, contrived, devised, framed, feigned, fake(d), pretended, simulated, sham, false, fictitious, apocryphal
.... ,
___ ,

JA.L.

fabricator, inventor, feigner, faker, concocter, contriver

:~

# ' ... J

...... ,

.... J

...... J

... ... ,

disappearing, vanishing; hiding,/~ :(~1) ~

concealing oneself
J

....

" ...

hidden, concealed, sheltered, mantled,;_,..:.-.:~

covered, covert, invisible, secret

disturbed, disordered, in ~l.i , ~~ , y ~ : ~
disorder, deranged, upset, confused; -defective,
deficient, unsound, imperfect, faulty, blemished
:1 .... ,

.. ;;;

stamp pad, (ink) pad

;;;:; ... ,

, ,.; ,JN4~:,J

f)~,;>

uji_,.:JI J:.,;,...

unbalanced, out ofbalance, not in

equilibrium

.- - ,

fermented, fermenting; leavened,~ , ~ :~

raised, rising (dough); brewed (beer, etc.); sweated,
sweating (tobacco leaves, etc.)

mentally deranged or disordered, ab- j4.J I J:.,;,...

normal, unbalanced, unsound, demented, insane,
lunatic

ripe, mature, fully developed

embezzled, defalcated, peculated, mis- J.J~ :~

appropriated; stolen, pilfered, fJ.lched, purloined

bottleneck; strait(s), narrow(s)

,, ...

......

....... J

...... J

,.

,.

J _,..;.;:. e--1) - J _,..;.;:. : ~

'... , ....

),...... : r_,;;.:;...

sealed, stamped, impressed, imprinted

F , ,)J.;..,... : ( _,::.:;....
"'

sealed (oft), shut (oft), closed

(up), plugged up, stopped up

}0

_..

, ....

;;; .. ,

....... J

..-

~ e--1;-~ :(_,::.:;....
, ...

...

;;;:;"" J

J6.1:. , ~ :u_,;;.:;...

circumcised

'/1 ... ... J

.r-.
- ,
.r-.
;Ji ..... J

,;.:;.::.. e--1) -

coagulant; thickener, inspissator; coagulating,

clotting; curdling, curding; congealing, thickening,
solidifying, inspissating; thromboplastic
~

r~

thrombin; coagulase

, ,'II ... J ":.

_11 .... J

;_;.;.... o.)l.. :or-.

.,

shameful, arousing shame; embarrassing; dis- ~

graceful, dishonorable, ignominious, infamous,
shocking
J ......
...
,

...

...

J~ qj~ ~ e--1;-J~

ii~C.:? :o~

pillow, cushion
:, ... ,

::;; ... ,

-:,,

-s. ... J

furrowed, grooved, ridged, ~ , jj:>o-t , ~ : .)JA.

rutty, rugose, rugged, corrugated, wrinkled
anesthetized, narcotized, doped, drugged, stupe- .J~
fled, torpid, benumbed, numb(ed); anesthetic
anesthetic; stupefacient; narcotic,
dope, drug, opiate

... 'II ... J "':.

ii;~

..; ... J

o.ll.. :;JA.

room, chamber; bedroom, bedchamber

t~ t~

t.~

stealthy, surreptitious, furtive, clan- J _;:....... : ~

destine, sneaky

- ,

embezzler, defalcator, peculator; stealer, J J l.. : ~

pilferer, purloiner
;;;:;

.....

... ;;;

.....

~I ~

eavesdropper

voyeur, peeper, peeping Tom, snoop, )a.;JI ~

snooper
mixed, coeducational, (tJJ
co-ed

~)~ '~ 'r~) .la.F-;;:.

....... J "'

...

JJ.;:,;.;. ~
,__ tt:.'.'

coeducation

~J_;,..... : ~

mixed, mingled, blended, combined

....

;;:.-- J

....... ,

confused, muddled, jumbled,~ , ~,_:... : JJ.;:,;.;.

mixed (up), unsettled, disordered, disorganized,
disarranged, deranged
*

.......

...

......... ,

c).~ e--1;-~ .JI ~ ~

...... ,

... J

different, differing, dissimilar, disparate,~~ : ~

distinct, unlike, divergent, varying, variant, discrepant, contrastive, incongruous, inconsistent,
incompatible, contradictory, conflicting, opposed,
contrary
_ ..... ,

'IJ ...... ,

... J

.,

-,

,)..-..;:..,~:tl_,;~l~~-tly~l ~
various, varied, variegated, diverse, different, diversified, multifarious, miscellaneous, sundry,
manifold; of different (or all) kinds, sorts, types,
varieties; several
..........
...... ,

,,

anesthetist, anesthesiologist

..._.. '

~,

o<o;l.... o<o;t..:... ~ ~ :~
disagreeing,
differing in opinion, discordant, in disagreement
at odds, at variance, disputing, arguing, quarrelill(l..

'...
tum of cone
;;.J~

conic, conical, coned

: J.J~
;_;,

;;. J~

conic section, conic

disgraceful, discreditable, ~ ~ :('-,?_;.,;,ll) fw

degrading, debasing, dishonorable, shameful,
humiliating, ignominious, scandalous, infamous,
outrageous
disgrace, shameful ;WIJ -.?:fl
thing, disgraceful act, infamy

J.&. ;.;;.:~ L.
....

:;1).:.

..... ,

....

....

warehouse, storehouse, magazine, depot{)_,::...... : u:;;...

depository, store, storage, storeroom, stockroom

,..

... ...

, ..

, ....

....

.e:,: UJ~

stock, store(s), supply, supplies,

hoard
.;

...

ol~ ~I;-~;:.
..,

~~'....

....

"'

'/J .... J

>JJ ...

causing loss or damage, dis- ;l.,;c. 'i ;~ ~ :,;-iu

advantageous, detrimental
*"'' : (c.~
'IJ""})
-
fertiiizer(s)
...~..-o
t ~
...

....

.,

....

~~1;-~~=~

(i~) ~ :i~

baton, stick, rod, wand

scepter, mace, wand

u~~ , ~I t::.a:;. : i~
;>...-J

specified, particularized, individualized, itemized

;:;; .... ,

:;.

.., ,

~)..u-,.:~
.;

:;.

.... ,

~.J..f>:~
... J

;:;

.... J

:;;; ... J

:;.

... J

earmarked, singled out, designated, ).)-t : ~

destined, assigned, appropriated, set aside or apart,
marked, designed, intended (for a specific purpose)
devoted, dedicated, consecrated

U"'~ : ~

...

...

to plow

....

,:J

<):>;':il

.........

j~ ~1;-jl~
~I;- ~~;#w

;:;; .... J

y;#w

'/J-,

ruiner, destroyer, devastator, rav- .r,.... : y ,;#w , y ,;#w

ager, demolisher, desolator, dilapidator; Saboteur,
destructionist, subverter; ruinous, destructive,
devastating, devastative, desolating; subversive
exit, way out, egress, escape; outlet, vent; ~ : t~
out; loophole

[c.~~;] ~I

rt1 :~

[ d.~..,;,~J]

e1:,:2. ~).:.
articulation, pronunciation, enun- Ju..l J..l:u :t~
1..-

ciation, phonation, vocalization

director, producer, metteur en scene

t;:.

(tJJ ;,r,.~ ~~~:~ . , )

awl, bradawl, drill, gimlet, borer, auger, ~ :j~

punch, broach, perforator, wimble
........._ ....
lathe
J,._:p. ~I :4~~ ,j,~

to fib, tell a fib; to invent, ~

fabricate; to swindle, cheat

fo l y:iS' :(j~
:;;; ... ,

:;. ... J

~.., J

torn, rent, lacerate( d), tattered,

~ , J y... : I.J,;#w
ragged, shredded; perforated, punctured, punched,
pierced, cribriform
:;:;

:;. ... J

specialized

J...

common denominator

u~ :~;.:.

abashed, ashamed, shamefaced; embarrassed

..-..-

to plow (the waves, the sea), move ( L~ I ~) ~

(cut its way, cleave, shear) through water

denominator

J' ...

t.,F
t. ~I
0 J~

.. ,

stockpile

"'

'II ... J

..

:;. .... J

i~~ I ~.,i;~ i I~ I : 4;~

..... J

stored, stocked, warehoused, u;:.:;- :u:;;... uJ:;;...

reposited; stored up, laid up, stock, kept in stock;
hoarded, amassed, accumulated; stockpiled

....

sling, slingshot, catapult

Yj-

~I e--1;-u).i..ll ~I
........ ,

, .....

employer, master, principal

,...

~I u~

arsenal, armory

J ....

served

'.

f J ..-

J~~ : J.J.J.iw

deceived, fooled, deluded, bluffed, be- t~ t,J.J.iw

guiled, misled; cheated, swindled, double-crossed;
tricked, duped, taken in; outwitted

: u~'

store, shop; department store

....

..... J

J'):.

conic, conical, coned

scarified; scratched; scored, cut;

chafed, abraded

......

perforated, punched, punctured, pierced, rid,;#w

died; done in openwork, in filigree, filigreed, laced

~~;.. el;- 4:.~

[ ~...u]

cone
l;:Oi

frustum, frus-

U"'l Jll

..

, .,. ...

,. -

t# J.J~ U':>il;

...

J.J'):.
,. --

j,J~

.'

~
lllllillllllillllllllllllll!ll..
M*fmt>WlJW!Wiit1'1rlMW~w
lW l'lllillllllllllllllllllll\\ili!illlii!IBIIIIIIIll'llllllllllll
(

1 <:Ill'.!l;z!~<ill':IZ::t-";:.ilg
0 - - ~WWM&'itiY:St!'tt
. .i!ll.l'i'i:*ll"'il-ll'lll"illll!illliWIIIWEilllli!!f1lil'.!li1P:J'Zt+IIW:Dillil!llitl'.!l
_ ____;::;;_ - - - - - -
- -11!111!11Mil"!il'"

ruled; striate(d)

allotted, apportioned, allocated,

assigned

...

planned, controlled, guided

... ,

;. .. J

~J... '~ JJ.:;.:.

;;;;; ... J

;;;;; ... J

plan, design, project, scheme, (c.L.I.Ja,;.;. ~) JJ.:;.:.

schema, sketch, pattern, outline, model, blueprint,
diagram, layout, r.hart
'II ... J "

~:~,~

nose, snout, muzzle, muffie

'

fiancee; engaged, betrothed, pledged ~ : ~~

in marriage
I

handwritten

.CJ~

tJ

Jl

:.!.~

y_,;S:..

manuscript
manuscript

(c.U.~~.J.,~

(c.U.~~)U,~

p :u~

snatched, grabbed, seized, wrenched

away, wrested away

_..

(~)u~

kidnapped, abducted

'

....

....

(;J.') .. . r _pw

police station; (control) post

;:;; .... J

:;:; ... J

reduced, lowered, lessened, decreased, ~ : ~

diminished, cut; cut-rate, marked down, cheap,
low; turned down
;:;i

...A I

,...AJ

,:Oi..- J

dilute( d), thinned out or down, Ji'.r , c:--' : Uw

thin, weak(ened), watered, watery, washy, wishywashy, milk-and-water
:ii .....

;;;;; ... J

eased, lightened, softened, palliated, uJ.l.. : ......u.;...

mollified, alleviated, mitigated, soothed, relieved,
allayed, appeased, assuaged, attenuated, extenuated, relaxed, qualified, moderated, tempered,
toned down
'II ... ,

'II ...,

'/1 ... J

mitigative, mitigatory, mitigating,,.:..:.. , uJJ.:. : Uw

easing, lightening, softening, soothing, alleviating,
allaying, palliative, demulcent, lenitive, assuasive,
sedative, calmative, calming, anodyne, attenuant,
attenuating, extenuating; sedative, analgesic, painkiller, reliever, tranquillizer
'IJ,..J

I_..

'IJ,... J

Ji.r'~:......u.;...

bumper, buffer

~~~~
... '11 ...

extenuating circumstances
failing, unsuccessful, abortive, fu-

J .,

....

,,

"'

.'

~ , J.;.l; : ~

'JI

... ,

... '

...

......

r_,_..... : r~

discounted, deducted, rebated, taken

off, subtracted

...

.-

castrated, emasculated; eunuch, castrate~:~

...
.... ~ ..-:
gelding
~ (.)'"...>'

to churn

~~j ~l :c,JJI ~

to shake violently

~~ ~f :~;}J I ~

to be parturient, be in labor, (~ l.L. I ~) ~ , ~

labor
churning
'

::;;

.... J

:~

.,

.... J

JJ Y,JW. :~

i~l

greenish, virescent

dyed, tinted, tinged, colored, painted

meadow, lawn, turf, sod,

~; '~
ii~
greensward, greens, verdant land, grassy plot,
green field

0\S:::. :

.....

.....

one who lived through paganism and Islam; ~

one who lived through two or more epochs or eras
or generations
f - '
subjugated, subdued, subordinated,
~~:~
conquered, vanquished; suppressed, repressed,
quelled, quenched; subjected (to)
~
"'
... ~
,_ ,
~ :.11
t.;.
1 -~ :.11

.....

.-~~

~)

~... ,

-~~

oil

...

:;;

...

...

moist, wet, dewy, damp; J1.:.. , <..S..I.i : ~ '~

.
moistened, wetted, bedewed, dabbled, drenched,
sparged

--

dyed, tinted, tinged, colored, painted

,;-'

verdant, green; verdured;

virescent, greenish

,,

, ......

.....

: y ,.-..

.J

.-

'J

I,..

~,~1:~,.-..

.. .

... ...

... ...

..

... ...

~I lr. .!.WI ~_p. I : .Ju.:.

to blow one's nose

'...

....

,..

mistaken, at fault, in error, ~\..,.. ~ , ul.la.Li : ~

wrong, in the wrong; incorrect, wrong, erroneous
..-

UJ)>

:;;

:,..\.;.~I;-~~ ,..,..t.;. :I.J"~

(;)U.)u~

hijacked, skyjacked

........ J

c.l.)~l :c.~

appropriations

.... J

diluent

.,

' - ..... J

(~1)~

cardiograph, electrocardiograph

.. ,

allowances; benefits; fees, y\..; I 'c.l~l..... : .::..~

emoluments; allocations, allotments

~ Lr :_,;.,.

planner; designer, draftsman

.... J

;:;i

~ :~

_..

#~1;-~r'#:~
;;i...J

striped, streaked, barred, stripy, streaky,

;;; ... J

rl.i... :~

' r
"illt\<4%>:\,- "JJ'H".

faithful, loyal, truehearted, devoted, constant

""

....

tile, fruitless, unfruitful

"' 'II J

sincere, earnest, wholehearted, ~ ,~.)J :~

hearty, heartfelt
.... ,

~~I;- .k6.:.

~~~1;-~
;::; ... J

;::;... '

disjointed, dislocated, luxated, disarticu- ~ : ~

lated, out of joint; disconnected, disjoined, disunited; disassembled, dismounted, taken apart, dismantled, dismembered
,.

'/J.,.. .. ,

U1:i..:... ~I J

;::;, J

eJJ_j.. : U1i.:.
...

'I., ... ,

J' ...

...

~,

~' eJJ_r...' ~: (c,W:;... ir) u.6.....

~Jj'J~:~

acetified
pickled; preserved in vinegar; marinated

t:J l J:..i ~ ~;.G :Jb:.

...

;;:;.. J

,,

JJ

_.

,.

tJ_r: :t~
....... J

J.-

.M

rt.>-

...

., .....

t5

"'

....

ti. ~ , ~ :~ :~'i>...

mixer, mix; blender

[ ~ts:~]

~~

" J

....

,;y : ~
I

..-

~:._I

...

~?"

-JJ

..-I ,...,

..-

"'

..-1

1..._....,;.;.:...,
: ...ba.ii.JI ~
-~
- . ;;:;.... J

...... '

shaken, convulsed, rocked; dis- (~LG ,~) ~

placed, dislodged, removed
........

.... ......

rarefied, rare

"

~J~ :~

worn, shabby, ragged, tattered

~1;-~t.; ~ ~ :~

shock absorber,
buffer, bumper
extinctive, extinguishing; extinguisher,
quencher

;::; ... J

~-

disjointed, dislocated, disarticu- ~ , ~ : ~

lated; disengaged, disconnected, detach<ed

:c.li_,L;...

~l,;... ~1;-ii~ ~ ,~l~l :l.~

-_..

~-

...

(~I~ I) ii~

... J

;!

created, made, originated; molded,

J~:J~
fashioned, shaped, formed, wrought
~

;;,""}

cat's-paw.._. \..

cowardly, fainthearted, chicken-u4: .)I_;;JI t_,L;...

livered; coward
,,

~ ~I; -~.f.~

t_;.. ,

vacated, left uninhabited or

_i.\:. , J:>-1 : ,);u
untenanted; evacuated, left; emptied

claw, talon

J --

'

, ......... J

,j.:;J I j:..; J"

province, district

,, ...

~~1;-~:~
... J

...

. , ~I; : ~

carburetor

deposed, dismissed, discharged, dis- JJY... : ~

placed, ousted, removed from an office
:ii ... J

immoral, indecent, improper, obscene '-:~I) '1~ ~

, .....

extracted, pulled out, plucked out,

~ :~
uprooted, rooted up, rooted out, deracinated

....

... J
~
'
violative of, in violation of, contrary J ".....Jl.;...
: _,;. J:i...
...
...
to, in contrariety to, against, inconsistent with, incompatible with, at variance with; violator, infringer, infractor, contravener, transgressor; defaulter; disturber

feed bag, nose bag

.h

...

;;.. ~1;-;ft :~

}o

c.')_,.A.i :U,~

---

'

,,

;::;... .I

~.Jj/I#U

hidden, concealed, secreted, mantled, ;_,:;-... : ~

sheltered, harbored, covered, veiled, screened

fulcrum

~~I;-~;:~~
taken off, doffed, put off, slipped off

r..r-J~

lever, crowbar, pry

mixed, mingled, blended, commingled, irJ;.:. : l.~

admixed, combined
mixed nuts

' .... .

escorted, under escort; guarded,

watched over; patrolled

;::;... J

~ \S' ' ~ : (c. Jlb.:. irLJl,;...

pickles

ti~ :(t:JJ -~1) ~

whisk, (egg)beater, whip

;::;.... J

left, left behind

~g; ,;;~,g,@<rjil!!jh1W~>S,~,;,_ccA,

...

4j w::J I J~

.... ......

:J:;J..,;...

,_.,

~\.>- ~I;- JJ.;.:.

J

~=~

rescuer, saver, savior, deliverer;

liberator, freer

....

-'IIIJ

:;. ... J

fermented; leavened, raised (dough);

yo> :~
brewed (beer, etc.); sweated (tobacco leaves, etc.)

Savior, Redeemer
sincere, honest, candid, true;

'!l....

,1.

"J_~ ~~

customs broker, customs agent

sweat room; sweatbox

>J! .... ,

J~, ~ :~

~I

.......

':/1... J

..,_..J :viliJI

~J, d_~l.,., :~

'\ ,,:; 'iijgJ,!<tf~ ~.i,iJt:t>?@1

. , JJ!Ui JiH&<~i1lij)l#l#t..a ." ijlJ!'@h !@iv@JP@\lfu"'l$>;

T

'!! .... J

... :;; ...

fermentative; zymogenic, zymogenous;~ ~\i: ~

fermenter; brewer (of beer, etc.)

ered (to), invested (with), vested (with); entrusted

(with), charged (with), commissioned (to do)
"... ~-conceded; granted, given, accorded, ~ : J_,;....
bestowed, conferred

ell

cerebral, brain, encephalic

JJ

winery; brewery

y;..::. :-.;:.
t5

....

<II

1$'1...,.;.~1;-1$'\..,;.:~

!i ..

~~ c.r-

cerebrospinal

;;; .... ,

... J

,;

... J

- ......

...

... J

...

(.)" \..,;. : ~

five at a time; by fives, five and five

..:;;

:;;"' J

... J

disappointed, frustrated, thwarted

(y..-~~)~
...

pentagonal; pentagont')W. ~IJ 1.! IJ}ll 1$'1...,.;.: ~

disappointing, frustrating, thwarting

(~~) ~

pentameter

... J

cerebellar

..:.:~q

c:-"

...

[~_r:.;]~

velvet

.. . .
Jl.Y>-'~

plush

cerebellum

....

J ...

...

:,;; .... ,

0 .....

.J.

:;; ..... J

....

[u<>J~] ~~I ~C.:.:~

velvet, velvety~\.;, J,:..;J.\S', J,:..;J.I

cerebrospinal

guessed, conjectured, surmised

(~1)~

buttermilk
sewn, stitched; tailored; sutured

,l..;;:.: ~

needle
.J.

...

~ J , t!.r ' ~ .r : ~
frightening, frightful,
terrifying, fearful, fearsome, dreadful, appalling,
alarming, horrifying, awesome, awful, terrible,
terrific, horrible, horrific, horrendous, ghastly,
grisly, gruesome
J
J
dubious, doubtful, uncertain, obscure, ~ : ~
vague, intricate, difficult, problematic
~ ... ;;;

imagination; fancy, fantasy, vision ~I

:,;;

camp, encampment

..

....

.. ""'!!"' '

o,; :~

':;;'

"'"' J

-.
c ~ - :~
- ~:II uts::". ' .r-r.::-

~~ : j,~

sewn, stitched; tailored; sutured

to extend, stretch (out), outstretch, spread ~ : ~

(out), outspread; to expand, distend, dilate
:,;; ...
..... ...
J U.l : ...1..o
to extend, lengthen, elongate, prolong,
prolongate, protract, draw out, stretch out, add to
... ...

.
..

.... ;:;;.....

to supply with, provide with, furnish ""t .) Jj : ""t

with, equip with

.....

;;:; .....

tJJ ~I,~\.; ~I

:;; ...

:ii

....

.....

...1..o
...1..o

(c..:.~P~.~;.:,
:;; ... ,

;;; ... J

:;; ... ,

drunk(en), intoxicated, inebriate(d), ul)::. :,;~

sottish, tipsy, fuddled, boozy, in one's cups
effeminate, unmanly, worn- ~.C.:~:~
anish, womanly, womanlike, epicene, feminine;
sissy, milksop, mollycoddle, pantywaist

throttle, throttle
valve

:;; ..... J

,,

..,, .....

o~ , ~ :~

neck; throat, throttle

[~~] ~\> ~~ ,~\> :~

choke
....

J .... ,

strangling cord or rope; garrote

choke

L. : ~

~ ~

(..:.II{C
.r :~..
c: J .. j)til":
J ....

strangling cord or rope; garrote

.......

~ ~

L. : ~

necklace, collar, choker

.... ,

...

J ...

..

strangled, strangulated, throt- ~ , ~ : t.J~

tied, choked (to death); suffocated, stifled, smothered; asphyxiated
,.

feared, dreaded
:;:; ....

assessed, appraised, estimated, ~ , J ...\.ii.. : ~

evaluated, valuated, valued, rated
'Jf! .... J
tJ ... ,
assessor, appraiser, estimator, evaluator, ~: ~
valuator, valuer

...1..o

u<>J ~I

.....

to fertilize, dung, manure

to lay (pipelines, plaster, etc.)

;;:;

...

JJ y~: ~

marigold; amaranth

J+.l : ...1..o

to respite, grant (someone) a respite or

delay, give (someone) time
to help, aid, assist, support

J .... J

,....

J..

... ,

.. ...

t>' : J..;w
c..:.l!.Jj..ll J...:...

free (to choose or undertake), volun- ~ - :~

tary, having power of free choice, having the
choice or option, having a (free) will of one's own

:,;;:. ~

...

.... J

...

i.A...J.i
. _ , (.)"l.A.J I ~

dangerous, perilous

.. J

J -

~:uy....
~ ... J

entitled (to); authorized (to), empow-

J --

ub..! :u_,.;w
J' .... J

'-""',.... :J _,.;...

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AW%4#

:C.
(u">~ ~I ~) C~ :C.
... ,. ., .
-~J
J I I :cll ~
,. ,, . ,,_. ..... ...

to stike root, take root

t;;;. e.- I; - 9-1 c.S~

lebensraum, living room, living space ~.i(> c.S...u.

to reinforce (an army)

carry, range, reach, the distance coveredc;}l c.S~

to crane the neck, stretch (out) the

neck, perk up

~I c.S~

earshot, range of hearing

JL::.:i

~
J.! L. : (<r. I:J.I) J: l..w
e--IJ-c.S:J:I
... J

... ,

..- J

double-faced,
'II.. ""',

e,~l.. e--IJ- e,I:C.

(_;li;.. Ji Jl~
j) ~~~
*' ....
~

--'11

.....

...

~I;.JI c..!j: .)I~

fertilizer, dung, manure

.)C:.)I:._.

pattern, model, type

J~: .ll~
( dl.; ] J I~

orbit, cycle, circle; tropic

tropic
axis; pivot

topic, subject, theme

tropic of Capricorn
tropic of Cancer

...

~:JI~

ink

lamp oil

.;f.;.! :C.

...

;;;

:;.

aid to, come to the aid of, help, aid, assil>t, support
extension, stretching (out), spreading (out); ~ : ':L.
expansion, distension, dilation; laying

(-:!) .)1~1

e.- I)--:!~,,;:(-:!)~
t\j;~ :~

surge

, __ -- _,
J;_.;.; e--1) -J;..;.; :~l...u.
. rl.i,...... : l..w
stylograph, fountain pen, pen
,__

[~lp,] (~l_i.:.l) ;I~

.,

-,.Jai , J~ : ;I~

J l...u.

..-

(JI' ~)~

tide, flood tide, rising tide,

flux
tide, ebb and flow

....

eyeshot, range of
vision

...

Jf. J ...u.

J:.:. :~

flood; flowage; torrent

J

r.r

J':;:- ~ :(tlJ ~I)~

....

J , ..

... ;;;

,.

... ;;;

,.

....

...

~ ...

oi...J"' ,.l...u. :)a.JI Jl ~l...u.

,, J

.,.

hyperopia, farsightedness, .U_,1 :)a.J I .J I ~I ~

longsightedness
half bushel (a dry measure)
extent, range, scope, space, compass, JG:..:;. , .; \1; : c.S :.L.
sphere, latitude, ambit, reach, extension, expanse,
stretch, sweep, spread

limit

round the year, all year round,

81 Jl~ ~
throughout the year, all through the yeai
......... J

"'/

rising, uprising

tiC :c.S:.:-_

extent, degree, measure, scale, ;I~ , ~~)~ : c.S:.:-_

point, level, proportion, size, magnitude, range,
rate

, . "'

ut1 ~I ~I~

humoring, favoring, indulgence, com- a..).! L

(t:JJ ~~d~l)~

ex~ion

distance, space, range, interval, stretch

t:JJ ~~I Jj ~I~~~

...
':?~I

..~.o

t:JJ ~~~ Jl ,,;;; I ..~.o...

to extend (reach out, reach, stretch out, t:J J ;~ :C.
stretch forth) the hand, arm, etc.
... ...... , ...... ...
to lend a (helping) hand to, extend J !J~UI -':1 ..~.o

.;W :~~~~

flattery, cajolery, adulation, sycophancy

interposition; interjection

;;;

extension, lengthening, elongation, prolon-~t11: ~

gation, protraction, drawing out, stret<:hing (~ut)

.. ,

(slavish) flatterer, cajoler, adulator; Jl...::.. : ~l...u.

sycophant, toady, bootlicker, lickspittle

hypocrisy, dissemblance, dissimulation

J I ~J
i~UI

"

to flow, rise

~ c.S~ ~

hypocrite, dissembler, doubledealer; hypocritical, 1nsmcere,

two-faced, double-tongued

to set (spread, lay) the table

eyeshot, range of vision; visual ~I J i _,1j I c.S~

field, field of vision
at a distance of 5 meters

to prolong someone's life (said of God);~ ~I

during, all during, during all,

c.S~ ~ , c.S~
throughout, all through, .. .long, round

.. J

: i IJ l..w

limit, utmost, extreme, extreme

limit, utmost degree

' 0
4

_..,
treatment, treating, therapy, medica- ~L.... :iiJI.W
tion, remedying, remediation, curing, doctoring
.... "" ...

_..

~-~ .) ~ lj I::.

physiotherapy, physical therapy;

naturotherapy, natural therapy

pliance (with someone's moods or whims), willingness to please

~I ~IJll :I!J!r~

the five senses

therapeutics

4t ......

indirect, circuitous, roundabout,

circular, devious

t:'

__

...

...

..........

..........

...

""

shoe(s), sandal(s)

(;~~) ;~:J~ e-1;-y;tl~ :i~jl::.

deliberation, consultation,
;~jC:.:. .~~ :4ljl::.
counsel, conferring, conference, discussion, talk;
study, consideration; negotiation, parley

1; :r-?1::.

persistence, perseverance, endur- .~, ~ 1;: ~j1::.

ance; continuance, continuation, duration
_;:_;. : ~::.

pointed, tapered, tipped, piked, sharpened

embellished, adorned, ornamented, ornate, Jj. :~::.

decorated

,. ..

...

:;;

.. ,

composed, written (in an ele- ~_,..::s:::. , UJ j.. : C! ......

gant or good style)
........ ,
,, .. , .. , :;;--'
arranged, prepared, planned, J.L;:.;.... ' r ' .J"' ' ...l.a.o : .)'I.W
engineered, designed, plotted, schemed, projected,
concerted, charted, mapped out; devised,
contrived, framed, made, worked up; concocted,
hatched, trumped-up

deliberate, premeditated, prepense,

(a)forethought, designed, calculated

:;; "" ....

:;; ...
........:.:... :..)! ......

...

__

...

'

:;. ...

'

procured, secured, gotten, obtained,~~: f....l..o

acquired, attained, achieved, accomplished, wangled, finagled
'II ... ,

'

'

....

~--'

arranger, preparer, maker, author, J..1:;.:. , ~ :.J'I.w

designer, planner, plotter, schemer, projector; deviser, contriver, framer; hatcher

.I~ : U"'l"i:.

, ...

....

O"J...I..o

_..,

persistent, persevering; regular ~/: , ~

~ ....

JJ :..,~ :~/~

;1:.11

orbital; tropical

dodge(ry), evasion, elusion, ~;ly, 4.&-JI.r : i.JJI.W

sbift(iness), circumvention, circuity, deviousness,
indirection, trickery, deceit(fulness); equivocation,
tergiversation, prevarication, quibble
.. , ..... ...
_, ......... ,
indirectly, circuitously _;.~ ~
~ )J l...~..o

r.

:;. ..

mental faculties or powers,~ , ~ o; : eJ; l...~..o

intellectual capacities; perception, perspicacity: discernment, insight

evasive, elusive, dodgy,

l.r ' ~ dI_,.. : J,' l...~..o
shifty, devious, indirect, deceitful, tricky, sly, wily;
dodger, evador; equivocator, tergiversator, prevaricator, quibbler

):; : ;I~ I::.

flattery, cajolery, blandishment

'II

...

.Is..)! e-1;- (5;:1.11

e-1;- U"'l.w

, .. ...

...,

.... '

:i...\il , ;l.,.;,lA.. :;~l.w

.,., ........ , ............ ,

dalliance, flirtation; play(ing); c_ly., ~j. : ~l.w
joking, jesting, fun(making); joke, jest, banter,
good-natured teasing, pleasantry, raillery, frolic,
waggery

-,

defender, protector, guardian,

~, .r~> :~l.w
keeper, vindicator; supporter, advocator, patron,
sponsor

.. ... -: .. '

...

t\j? e-1;- ~.A~I.w

rL.:' 'J..j: :QI"i:.

medal

.~... fif~i~
..... .. , ... '
:'-tl.w rl.w
........ "' , . .
,
~ r~ :ul.w

medallion
wine

....

condemned, convicted, incriminated, pronounced or found guilty; guilty; convict

,

_.

~~

condemned, denounced, censured

ra

_..,

: u l...~..o

breaking in(to), bursting into,

1., ;~ : ~I::.
storming into; raid, attack; descending suddenly
upon, corning suddenly upon, overtaking; surprising, taking unawares
'/1,.. .... ,

'II....... '

.... ,

flatterer, adulator, cajoler, blan- UJ:;.. , Jl...;:.. : ~ l.w

disher, sycophant, toady, bootlicker, lickspittle,
fawner

uij , ):; :W.1::.

flattery, adulation, cajolery,
blandishment, sweet talk, lip service, sycophancy,
toadyism; fawning (on), bootlicking, currying
favor (with)
remedial, curative, therapeutic,~~
medicinal, medicative
physician, doctor;
curer

:(<?JI:Ji) Jl::.
-

,
'
~L..., ~:(<?lui)~~~
'

..

' .. ,

-;, .... J

[.J..t...
,,,

'$!

,._,

~--,

(ji-l: vi-.J..

smoked; fumigated, fumed

'~~, ""J

smoker

'/Jo _., J

_..

~~v-:~.J..
,

chimney, smokestack,
funnel

,...

,I

l.;.~l~

J , . ""

...... .- I""

.
V'""

1..:~-J..

~j:. , i~: ~~

brazier

,;,1_;1 :J,.;.~
(.~ Jj ~ '=') J;.~

~~ e--l.r~~
abnormal, (mentally or
physically) disordered

manager, director, administrator, handler, conductor

.... ,

economical, economizing, frugal,

thrifty, provident, saving, sparing

.... J

~:.)!...l.o

L.:S::J
I '~
-.)!

prelate; administrator

i.i.4~ :~~

tannery

...

tanned

~.)

,.

_.,

:e_Y..J..

e--1;-JU.I :.)...~.o
aid, help, assistance, support, backing; (;,l;.i ~) Ji'.

period (of time), time, space of time, (~)11 ~)i~

interval; while; duration; span of time; term,
appointed time, limited time, ftxed term
.
during, in the course of; within,
.. ~!...~.o ~ ' .. i...~.o
in (a given period oO

reinforcement; supply

pus, matter

~,...

...~.o

:c. e.-')-~:~~
...
..
...

...

~,...

~,

,.,~,

~:o~

supplies; reinforcements; resources; auxiliaries.) l...~.o I

r)

"" ...

(clods oO mud, loam

:.J.J..

u...~.o
.-"'

: ;..~.t

u}:oi.J~ ";~~

horn
I

... I

Ja;.:. :il;~ 'r.S;~

comb

...

'II_.. ... ,

torrential, flowing copiously,

J4j&., Ji~ :.;I.J~
streaming, welling out, spurting, gUshing, pouring
out or forth; abundant, copious, heavy, exuberant
showering or pouring heavy or copious ;I;~
rain (sky)
-

tC

~ ...

~--

... ,

trained, drilled, tutored, schooled,y~ 'u~: 1.:-'.J.J..

disciplined; practiced, skilled, experienced; trainee
trainer, instructor

~~,1 ~~~

military trainer, drillmaster

~-~
(-:.
u-r
- ~-..)-.~
,...... ...

,..._.,_.,

.J:.UI ~ ~:o.J.J..

clodofmudorearth
runway, tarmac

.......

- -

(~~J ~I)Uall _ti~)r.}~

way, route, course, path, road

,.,

_., J

tame(d), domesticated

V:>J.r: ~.J..

...

~.

...

...

:;;

_., :;; -

_., _., ,...

to praise, com- -!_ ;,\.:.I,~ ~I, r;).l: ('.l.o '(.J..

mend, laud, extol, eulogize

..Ia.!; '

6.C.

praise, commendation, laudation,

.G:
extolment; panegyric, eulogy, encomium, tribute;
compliment
road roller, steamroller, roller
driven away, expelled, forced
out

4.1 ~ : ~ :W ,o\, J..

,.

,. ...

,.

_.,

,...

defeated, vanquished, routed y_,la.., iJ_;,... :;_p...~.o

;;w

shedding abundant tears (eye)

coach, trainer

... __

(~~~.J..

...... f

Jj:;JI ~~ ,J~~fo

diuretic

:-Ii.J..

heavily armed, armed to the teeth,

bristling with arms

:;;

,... -

;:.UI JAI 'J...~.o

city or town dwellers, urbanites,

townspeople, townsmen

...

-!_)~

covered with, wrapped in

-"'

JJ

cities, towns

... - ... - ,

J,!f :6~

amphitheater; stadium; grandstand;(~~~~~) r~~

bleachers

laudatory, commendatory,
~;~,
:~~
commending, praising, panegyrical, eulogistic;
complimentary
saved; kept, preserved, stored, put by,
z~J: _;;.~
reserved; hoarded, amassed, accumulated
:;; ....

._f ~

saver

~,

...

v- :~.J..
.::..1_;;.~

savings; reserve(s)
, J.

"'

e"_,. :

.... ""

entrance, entry, entryway,

J _,.;.~I
J;. ...~.o
doorway, gateway, way in, inlet, opening, passage;

access
J

....

. "::.

,...

~ ...

--

--

""

.f:.7':'Jo" ~ 4.!~ ~1;; :~...~.o

introduction(to L.
a field, subject, etc.)

- ' J

(ul~) t~~

armadillo
...... ;:;; .... ~

graded, graduated, gradated, scaled;

progressive

..

,__

'!:;;;. ...

... :;;;. .... J

.U.;.J.A e.-1; -~;.J.A ~? ~

~~~ ~)~

armored car
... :;;;. ... _.1

armored forces or troops,

tank corps

~ ;.J.A

.........

_ .... ;:;:;..-J

~ _y ~ : ~;.J..

'

...

Js ~)::0 , .:JJ:{.
~ ~)::.

percept, perception

"'

.... D

'JI_. J

:;;;. .... J

-- J

'!! ... ,

rl... :(J".J.J..
rl... :(J".J.J..

teacher, instructor, pedagogue, schoolteacher, schoolmaster; tutor; lecturer

(.J"JJ.....
(~
..
.. ... ~J~)

flail

....

perceptive, percipient, dis- ""i ~~ , _tiJ , ;;.:.. : ..:.1::':{.

cerning, apprehensive, reasonable, rational, intelligent, knowledgeable, knowing; mindful; aware
(of), conscious (of), cognizant (of)

school, doctrine

~~:~~~
~1~14..-;.J.A

pubescent, sexually mature, mar-~~' e~:..:.!

riageable; adult, grown-up; legally major, of age, of
full age, of legal age

elementary school, grade school,

primary school
preparatory school

~?1...1,&.[4..-;.J.A

1::.

the five senses

~ ..... J

_.1 0 -

~ c.SJ.r : i.J"J.J.J..
studied, deliberate, measured,
well-advised, fully considered, carefully thought
out, throughtful, forethought, calculated, mature,
well planned, carefully done, elaborate, worked
out carefully, unhurried, leisurely
..-I

_.

J o,...

_.I .J

V'd.;..;... e.- 1;- ;_.;..;... 'V'd.;..;... :(.)"JJ.J.A

.J::" 1.) : ;(,.::.~

propeller, airscrew, screw propeller

;:;; J

pretender, simulator, feigner, faker, ""i_:t.~: .t~

dissembler, make-believe; pretending, simulating,
affecting, feigning, faking, assuming, dissembling,
putting on, acting as if
0

:;:.

-'

.....

;;.

.,..

... ..

school; college; academy

. . . . . . . . . . ..- ....

;:;i

. ".......

;;;;

~d~L)~

commercial college or school, business college

:;;;.'*-~

technical school

..

t ";:;;

:;;;. J

~U...: .t.J.A

, ..........

1~4..-.J.A
J
- ;;

secondary school, high school, college

.. "' ..........

~i~

4... ;.J.A

.. ..

J ... .......

military school or academy

nursery, nursery school, day
creche

nursery,4.i~

4... ;.J.A

day school
boarding school

.. :;;

public school

..-

~--

.......

~;4...;.J.A

junior high school, intermediate

school

~~L)~

training school, trade school

correspondence school

quack, charlatan, mountebank, JL.;:;... J~.) : t.J.A

'
fake(r), impostor, fraud, cheat, swindler
claimer, claimant; claiming, laying ""i
claim to

:;; J

.t.;..

alleger,claimer,pretender,con- ~lj:(~:UI)
tender, maintainer; alleging, claiming, pretending,
contending, maintaining, professing, would-be

_.1

included in, embodied in, incorpo- 1.} J:--1.) : 1.} (.J.;..

rated in, inserted in, entered in, listed in, put down
in, inscribed in, enrolled in, registered in, recorded
in, classified in
taught, instructed

armored vehicle or car~~~(~)~ Ji)ts'; :~~~

concept

(J ..... (.)" ..

:;;;.'

o_,i , ~ ;.J.A ul_,i

... :;o ... J ":;;;.

~ ;.J.A
ironclad, armor-clad,
armored cruiser or warship

J .,..

.... :;; ...

"":;;;.'

o-'"Li.

scale

scholastic, school; academic; classic(al)

tuition, fee(s), tuition
fee(s)

~.J.;..

~)~ ~) , ~)~ ~
~)~ ~~

pl~ntitT, complainant, [ uy li ] c.S-;. ':..1 I ; ; :;. : .t~

textbook, schoolbook, class book

su1tor, prosecutor

armored, cuirassed, mailed, armor-clad, tdl.) : t.J.;..

ironclad

, . ..

...... J

:;;;. J

pretentious, presumptuous, JJY... V'~ : .t.J.A

:;, .... J

, ......
c. I)~ 'j~...<a,. c!~
... , ,
ul~ c!~
, , ...
......

;;:;

antiaircraft gun

presuming, assuming, assumptive, flatulent, bumptious, arrogant, (self-)conceited, self-important,

vain(g.lorious)

....

fieldgun

Ji

UJ~ c!~

mortar
,:;:;

-.

..

gun-, cannon-, artillery-~~~ J I

...

,. 'II...... ,

Ji

_c! ~~ Jl....::.. :~~

";" 0

artilleryman, gunner, ~~I_(.~~~? : ~~

cannoneer, bombardier
field artillery
.. ,:;:; :.

~~~..tr

artillery

.. ,

disbursed, paid out, spent, expended,

outlaid

, ...

:~ ~

, ...

, .....

~ .. ,

...

c.~_,i:.J.I ul~

corroborated, confirmed; supported, ..l,Jy :r.Y-..~.o

backed (up), advocated, championed, upheld

~:.J.I

,, ,
.....

buried, interred, inhumed, entombed,

tombed

pistil,gynoecium

-~

c.UI
.

, .....

r;.:c.

~~_,.i:.L.

o~.~

....

' ..

.J

pestle; pounder; beetle; mallet;

maul; hammer; gavel

Ji,

supported; propped (up), shored up,

,)_,;..... : r~J..
held up, stayed, sustained, pillared, buttressed,
underpinned; staked (out)

~ : :C.
, ... , , ...

payments

(tJJ :~J JJ)~J:.

~:,lOa:, ~c. :(JJ) ~:c.

consolidated, strengthened,
j~ '(.$7 :
fortified, reinforced, braced, cemented, bolstered;
boosted, promoted, furthered, advanc~~d, fostered

payee

balance of payments

.. ,

cal.led, named, designated, denomina- <.r-" : .Y- ..~.o

ted, dubbed, termed, by the name of, so-called

propelled, impelled, moved, shoved, .,r.;-A : ty ..~.o

thrusted, driven forward, pushed ahead or forward
forced, compelled,
~ , o~
obliged, impelled, coerced

invitee, guest; invited

called upon, invited,
requested, required

pushed back or away, driven back or .>J .>.r : ~ ..~.o

away, shoved away, repelled, repulsed, parried
...

,:;:;

r.Y-.), .. t>:'IJ-~.J...

.-

,:;:;

, .-

paid, settled, discharged, cleared, liqui- .>..._. : t-"J..

dated
..... ,

.tl.> t>:'IJ-~/_.:.. ,~; .~ :;~:.L.

J:.L.

cemetery, graveyard, burial ground~~,;;;...:

,:;:;

r;.; :~..:..

alleged, claimed, maintained, professed'

pretended, purported, contended; so-<:alled

defendant, respondent

- (. -

.. ,

,:;:; ,

claimed, demanded; assumed, ~ :,JU.: :(~) ~".:.,

arrogated
-

!;;:; ...

t,.:; :U I , ::L

.. ~

,,

attorney general; prosecutor, ~_,_JI Jl rWI ~::UI

prosecuting attorney, district attorney

pretended, simulated, feigned,"'!)..~::("'!)~".:.,

affected, assumed, faked, put-on, make-believe

artillery; battery; cannonry

battery

.-

..

...

'~.-~
J~ U-"J..

... ,

J-l:! l.. : .UJ..

-

.
~- ,. ,
J.. 1.!-,jl.:.JI
~
... --

qJJ..

- .

:4i..~.o

~..~.o

;;:;_.

4-

JJ ..-

miserable, wretched; abject, J~ '~~ , ..,..;4 :~::0

humble, low(ly); humiliating, degrading, debasing
abject poverty, extreme poverty, destitution, penury, pauperism, beggary

- ~j ( ~~- 1 lr ) r.Y-, ....

- , .. --:. -c. \...:.~ y f : o,;>- J..

subsidized
guerrilla warfare

.. ::....

, ...

.:;:;--,

warmed (up); heated

;:..:
Ji

oJJ

warmer, heater, geyser; calefacient,J::'""'

calefactory
......

scrutinized, examined, investigated,

~ : Ji J..
inspected, scanned, probed, explored, studied;
checked (out), verified

~J t>:'IJ- ,k~ ~ :Ji:._:

~ ~ : ~::0
-

:a::.
~--,

,-~: "JJ..

(heating) stove, heater

.......

;;:; __

bushy, brushy, wooded, woody, sylvan

...

WJ

j......

...:ii

'!5

.. ,

...

...

.,_

--

.......

...

~~f ~I : ~~
;:Oi--

machine gun

t>:'IJ -c.\;~ t.~:-'1:.:-j ~ :iili~

:;.

gun, cannon

..

~, ~_,.. :iili~

hearth, fireplace

J-l:.. J

......

c! ~

pitch-black, pitch-dark, deep-black,~ , JJ,:.i

gloomy, tenebrous

_.,.

.... ""

fJ.

...

., J

.. ....

..::;; -

rake~jJI ~~ Jl ~I-~ ~L.I c.l~ iiiJI :4.o~

:;; _....

""

~ ..t... '~ ..t...

compact, firm; built-in

F :

:;;-- ,

:;; _.. J

::;; ... J

destroyed, ruined, wrecked, de- y ~ '

>' ..t...
vastated, havocked, demolished, ravaged, ruinous,
in ruins, desolate, waste, wiped out, crushed,
smashed, broken down; sabotaged; subverted;
vandalized
J
... J
destroyer, ruiner, devastator, ravager, y ~ :>'..t...
demolisher, desolator; saboteur, destructionist,
subverter; destructive, ruinous, devastative, devastating, desolating; subversive
~

>JI ....

..:; -

..

~...

-'!II--,

~? ~ :ii>'..t...

destroyer

e~ I

lachrymal canal

r..S;;. :~ .~,

addicted, given (up) to, chronic, habitual, invet- ~..t...

erate; addict
J J

..

alcoholic, habitual drunkard or J _,:..s::.J I ~ ~ ...~..o

drinker, toper, sot, dipsomaniac, inebriate, soak
'11 ... J

..

-- ,

...

...

branded

to build or found cities

(_~I Ji ~~~)
(ul~)

tr:.C.
tr:.C.

to civilize; to urbanize, citify

~~ :JI:.i12,~
0

-._...;:.W

urban, urbanized, citified, city-dwelling,(.?~ : ~ ~

town-dwelling; urbanite, townsman, city or town
dweller, citizen
civilized, civil, cultured

secular
civil

:~~ .... J

:Ji...~..o

J ...

....

.. ' ...

pounded, ground, crushed, J _,......... , u_,......... : IJ_,; ..t...

bruised, brayed, powdered, stamped, beaten, pulverized, comminuted, pestled, triturated
...

..-

ti

.......

hammered, percussed, struck,

'o)> :..;_,; ......
hit, beaten, banged, tapped; knocked, rapped;
rung, sounded, tolled
driven (in), rammed (in), hammered (in)
typed, typewritten
hectic, having a hectic
fever

~:U I ~ :,.,~ : J ):C.

(tJJ ~~I)~~

ramrod
.II

tamp, tamper, rammer

fJ. oJI::;;

;:;.

f.

.,

...

"'

u->Jll Jl el~ ol.ll: el~

, . ...

.....

~ -. J

) '

self-important, self- JJY.... , ~ .,.;:,..,. : ~ ~~

conceited, conceited, vain, vainglorious, arrogant,
proud, haughty

J~

~z ~~) -~z

:Ji..

:J::.

)) : ~~

bucket, pail, bail

:Ji..

fraud, cheat, swindler, crook,

tl~ 'Lfl:i
impostor, deceiver, double-dealer, double-crosser;
deceitful, double-dealing, dishonest

j'l. :di..

pampered, spoiled, coddled, mollycoddied, indulged, babied, cockered; caressed, fondled,

petted, dandled; mollycoddle, pet, fondling
masseur, massager, rnassagist
masseuse, massager, rnassagist

,,r-, .u.o- :I!.U

.. f-,..t...

~ ..1.:1

~~ :;. : 4S:Jl..

J'l. :Jli..

pampered, spoiled, coddled, mollycoddied, indulged, babied, cockered; caressed, fondled,

petted, dandled; mollycoddle, pet, fondling
.............. - '

civilian; citizen

:II,...,

...

J&-o, ~4

_.

p:0~

~)~I)

auditor; comptroller

--

e_,.. ..t...
,

stamped, imprinted, impressed, printed i _,:;.::....:

;:;;

dangled, suspended, hung (down), lolled,

drooped, lowered, slung

~.....;... ~1)-~,....t...

hallmarked

examiner, investigator, scrutinizer; researcher

c.\J:......ll ~ ~...~..o

drug addict

'II...

.. -.)
I - .. , .. - :..:.:.1 I . <' : ::i ..t...
~ ~) ~ ~
~ loT
'II_. J

(.S~ ' <.S~ ' ;:.:. : J l~

meaning, sense, significance, signification, import, intent, denotation;
purport, content
bond, course
( .~ j)
.. l!JL. :.W...
.... -e

....

:r._.J::.

..... J

......... :;;,.. J

proved, proven, estab- ~ (I>.r." , ~ : ~ J.l..~.o

lished, verified, substantiated, demonstrated
madly in love, bewitched; distracted,
bewildered

. J':.W,

u~):

' .' .
'-

... J

trodden, downtrodden, trampled down, U"'l ..... : U"'J..I.f

underfoot
treadle; pedal

civil
civic
civil service

internationalized

:.-" ~-'
:.""'
recorded, (put) on record, written ...;.;.... , ~ : UJ.I..
(down), set down (in writing), put down (in
writing), registered, entered, listed, inscribed
~-'
~

codified

'

~-

: UJ_...

civics
civil right(s)

~::.:. (.$~~

civil action (suit, proceeding, etc.)

"' ... - .,

civil defense

i./;_...

civil marriage
code; corpus

~ :~~-.~~ .~~

knife

. -

--

-'

ol~ :~~ '~ ..... '~ .....

pocketknife, penknife

~~ ~~ ~1;-~fe ~f.
long

, ....

,.

..-

...

...

.... ;;i

...

:.l:!f"

farsighted, longsighted, hyper- )WI Jl ~I -':!f"

opic

. :J:! f''
- J ~... 0-'

.....

....

::;;,..... ......

director, manager, executive, ; I~~I

administrator
area manager, regional manager

.- .........

. .
c.~;..::JI Jl r1JI

L ;_... J!'fA
---- , '

principal, headmaster, director

::;;

.-

....

'

::;;

....

, ....

,J

~--

~I;-

.'

....

....

-" '
J.A..I.I

.,

~..i... : ~...~..~
astonishing, amazing, surprising, astounding, striking, marvelous, wonderful, prodigious, spectacular, startling, staggering, stunning,
baffling, dumbfounding
fatty, fat, greasy; oily
1

II .- ... J

.J

J o ....

"~

I..-

...

...

.,:;:;.

vertiginous, causing vertigo, diz- ~ j~ ~~

zying, giddying
- ,. * ..... .,
extensible, extensile; stretch- Ja:..J I J I ...~...u J..!
- '
able; distensible

~:!l~t ~J o;bt o)l~ :~,,lfo"

department,
service, division, section, office, bureau

6:{.

'IJ ... ,

.,

-;. ... ,

, .....

~J_... '~J_... ~I;- ~J~ ~ : ~J_...

wormy, worm-infested, wormeaten, verminous, vermiculate

- ..... ,... '

directorate,
rWI J~fll Jl J~fll ~ : ~.t-f'
directorate-general
...

,_;y. .....

'

L ;_... oJ!'fA

headmistress, principal, directress

...

civilization

0;:!f'

45' jl I oJ!'fA

administratrix

., ...

.. ::;;, ......

,\j :J J..l.f

j!f"
'

directress, manageress, administratrix

..

""" ..... """~

reverberating, reverberant, resonant, re- (<.,?~:JI) j~

sounding, reechoing, rebounding, ringing, pealing,
thunderous, roaring, loud, noisy

sales manager

;;i

civil engineering

.,,

...

director general; general manager

.j..... U"' ::-4--

~.;.:.... , ...,_~ : J. J-16..1.1

astonished, amazed, astounded, surprised, wonder-struck, flabbergasted,
stunned, startled, bewildered, baffled

administrator

civil engineer

~~ :..L:!f..

~J-4A ~I;-~J-4A

master of ceremonies,
chief of protocol

civil law; civil code

i./; ..... u~
~::.:. 0;\j

civil disobedience

~ :4.iJ .....

.,

"' ......

"";;:i-,

log, record, register

(IJj

~::.:. 01;,1

civil aviation

record, note, entry, register, item 01--!'j,, ~ :~~~

....

..... tli?
"'" .......... .., ......

.,

~~--

':.

extensibility, extensible ness; J.:..j I J I ::U I :c,..4

"
stretchability
round, circular, rotund, rounded
roundtJJ

~--'

'!! ... '

~J~ ~~ : .lJ..I.f, .lJ..I.I

,_
\j :..~-.lJ..I.f
-

J!~ : ;J:.W
... 0

'

~_,.1~1 Ji ~1!!1Ji ~~~~ 8.~ :;~~

'

slaughterhouse, abattoir,
butchery, shambles

(L..:S:Jt) -;.

altar

- -

~
massacre, carnage, butchery, slaughter, ;~;,;.. : ~
blood bath
....... ,

r.

.... 0 ... ,

y~..i.::.. ~1)-':J~.i...

[ 4~] ~~i:'. ''="~i:'.

oscillator

, ....

''--

province, county, territory,

circle
debtor; indebted, in debt, in the red;
owing

...

debit

..

J.. ...

to scatter, disperse

utopia
~, ~~ :J~

tJJ

~,...

I_.

J,. .- f

'

.....

'

submissive, yield- ~~~~ J....., ~ :~.i... qj~~

ing, compliant, obedient, acquiescent, pliable,
pliant, tractable, docile, amenable

ur
-;, ... J

......

......

J.... .. . . .

J-_,.,:.A..: I.J~

adulterated
,

~ ... J

J...

...

uf.e

dilute( d), mixed with water, .u~ u_:,....' uu...:

watered, watery, wishy-washy, milk-and-water,
thinned out or down, thin, weak(ened)

~:

adulteration

dilution, diluting, mixing with water, .U4 ~_:;.:

thinning, attenuation, weakening
-

.;r.

ui:.

[ .W )

masculine; masculine gender

)Y..
-,

reminder; reminding (of); reminiscent (of), (..o~) j .:W

remindful (of), reviving memory (of), suggestive
(of), redolent (of), evocative (oO
_.'II ... J

memorandum, memorial, note, aide-memoire, i'j .:W

reminder, diplomatic note; notebook; warrant
'II

, .:~ .. ,

rt.:> I ;-.J.i..

bill of indictment
....

J...

...

..

...

- ,_
- -

U...~ ~~

city-state, polis
..

...

~ ........

civic, city

(~I

'II..... J

"'

"\.-:

....

.1.1

~~ ~-

~~ ~\)-~~ :~:-:
city-state, polis

~:-: t~~

urbanism, urbanization; civilization

~:~~

,_.

.-

dissolved, melted, molten, liquefied

-- "" .. ~

,,

'0

..-

e_.,iJ : ~ J:! .1.1

J...
.'
..i.;... ~1)-j,

. ,,

y~~: ':-'li:'.

,,

...

"'~

"-! 1.J.A o~\.. : y1..~.o

solute

J.

... ,

spread, propagated, disseminated, difJ~ : t I j,

fused, circulated; announced, proclaimed, promulgated, published, released, made public
broadcast

(u;.~t Ji ;.~1}~) tl~

live, on the air(program,etc.) .1)1 J&. Ji;j.C:. t1~

~: J1"i.

taste, flavor, savor, relish

... J

insincere, hypocritical; hypocrite

... J

~l.., ~l.r

;:;; ....

:JI.i...

deliberation, consultation,
G.~ , 4Jj I~: ;}li:'.
counsel, conference, conferring, discussion, talk;
study, consideration; negotiation, parley; debate,
argumentation
fly whisk

J,..'/1 .. J

;-.J.i..

......

,.1

_..

Ut ~ ~

indebtedness

~...

ter, water (down), thin (down), attenuate, weaken

protest note

......... J

;Jj.J1 ~fl1 ~fl1

Medina

Ji :Ji.

... ...
... ......
to dilute, mix with wa- .u~ (_:,... 'e::..:.. 'u.o..;. : u.i..
...

-, -

(.;1.~ y~

J ....

terrified, horrified, frightened, scared,

:.;,-..i...
alarmed, aghast, panic-stricken, terror-stricken
to adulterate, extend

...

(u~ J ~~~ J u::, () ~~

city, town

(tJJ ~~ ~IJ !;in) C.:.~: .;~r.

...

... I

winnow, win~I~ !..SJ.it obi :il.;~ <.S.;~

nower, winnowing fork, pitchfork
cloaca

,. ..

...

c.?!~\ ~l.:L-1 ~ ..)'":!~1 ~~I :(.;1.-f--

debit account; account(s) receivable

..

.'

tJJ

indebted, beholden,
pl~ Jl ~~ (.;1.-f-owing gratitude or thanks, much obliged, obligated

slaughtered, butchered; massacred;

)yo:-. :(Y. ..-.
slain, murdered
,_
to addle, rot, spoil; to be or become (~1~)~~
addle, rotten, spoiled
addle, rotten, spoiled

'-

uy..J.A:~~

flyswatter

... ,

-;.--J

e.- I;- yJ.i..

~f.- e.- I;- YJ.i..
yl.i..
J

~ : JJ~

manger, (feeding) trough, crib

~r.,

pre-seminal fluid, secretion discharged before

ejaculation of semen; spermatorrhea
J

radio, radio (receiving) set

talebearer, telltale, tattletale,
tattler, gossip, blabber

y. .l IJ

.
t~~

I~~ ~:;. : t~~

'11 ... ,,

,. ,~ ... ...

'

spreader, propagator, dissemi- e3.f.t Jl ~ u-- :t!+'

nator; announcer, proclaimer, promulgator, herald
announcer

(u;~l Ji ;.-liJI ~)

reporter, news (u;.~l

broadcaster, newscaster

J.tf.

t1i ' j~ l :(~ ' J.. ' ""i '~) :,:

pass through, go through, travel
through, cross,

J \&. j ~ l :-! :,:

-;.

shovel, spade

-;. ...

l.r ;\....:. :.r

JJ

rope

...

JJ

comet

e--1;- JJ.r

.......

:~

~::;.

.t....:.... ::;.

J "'

e--1;-r_,...:...
....

,...

..,_..;) .J
J iJ _..

:ii.-

..,_..;~ J~ ~

)I

:-.,..;..i...

,.110

:;:; .. J

:~.:...
:;i.- J

..

.-.,..;.:...

.,

guilty, culpable; sinful, sinning; in fault, at fault;~.;...

sinner, evildoer, wrongdoer, miscreant, criminal,
delinquent

.. -;.

..,...,...u~

.-:;:; ... J

._,.... :~.:...
-;. ... J

dory
denominational, sectarian, confessional; doctrinal

..

;;:; ... ....

conf~~ssion- ~ .w

>JI ... J

dJ I)~~~:,:
,,. ...
.J': e.-')-;_;? .r
JJ.r

e.-')- 4Ji.
r~ e.-')- t.l'.

e.-')- JAl:
'.J

astounding, astonishing, amaz- ..r.:-o , ~ ..... : ~ .w

ing, prodigious, spectacular, stupendous, stunning,
startling, staggering, dumbfounding, batlling, perplexing, confusing, bewildering, confounding

~ ::,:

~J

~J~

J;.~

to be or become bitter

J ....

degrading, debasing, humiliating, dishonor- ):. : ~;.

able, ignominious

denominationalism, sectarianism,
alism

traverse, go across; to pass over

J ....

.. - " '

gilded, gilt

;!Jl. ~

to pass, go through successfully

.., .... J

faith, belief, creed; doctine, teaching;(..,_~li. ~) .;Aj:.

ideology; school; (orthodox) rite

(yl4) ~ : ~~

to pass, elapse, go by, slip C.~ '~ l

by, expire, run out, be past, be over

'II ... J

e.- I;- ~I;~ .i..

caudate(d), tailed

J,;~ :.J : J.~

to pass through, go through,~ \S' '

undergo, experience, suffer

....

..

to pass, pass by, go by, go past, go along, (j&. , -!) ;.

pass along
to

~~

appended, sub- (dJ ~t4 dJ) uG..: .~ :~~

joined, added, supplemented, annexed, attached,
amxed
annotated, glossed, commented on

.., -

mentioned, referred to, named,j) '.o.:Jl ;L:... :; .i..

specified, stated, indicated, pointed out to, cited,
reported

_._.

e.-' J -

caudate(d), tailed

-;.

~L) ~ :.:.1)'.;...

C!;.

Ji ;..)1)1 ~);~~I~;.
..;~

brief, pleading

'

# ... J

'.f.:...

-s;~l ~~ ~~ (;IY.- Ji ~t;;) t~.~;l; ~;~

~I

y J ...~.o : ~ +'

solvent, dissolvent, liquefacient

. ,,.

~ e-lr~

memoirs, autobiography

J.

u~J~ :e,.~~

microphone

search warrant

<Jt"'J

astounded, astonished, amazed,),;;;.:' r..Y..;:;.. : J j,. j:.

stunned, wonder-struck, flabbergasted, startled,
staggered, shocked, aghast, dumfounded, dumbstruck, thunderstruck, baffled, perplexed, bewildered, confounded, puzzled, confused
absentminded, abstracted, distracted, distrait

'iJ

)I

J t ...

JI'..U I .) \:.. : J_,.-.:...

1

auditor; comptroller

'

...

.,..,

c.4~ e-'J"

. ... . ... ... ... '... ... ........ '

~~,_)a.; o.l~l :~l.r

review, reVISion,
(re)examination, reconsideration, going over, running over, check(ing), verification, study

myrrh-tree
myrrh

. ..)lp. :

... ...

....

......... '

......

Jl
J

(c.~)~ :<,S~~I ~
...

t.s.r
....

t.s.r

,rGJall
... "

~I;-

~I;- rGJall
,

"C.; ~I;- "C. I~

,,

'

...

.,

......

:;;..-

~ : Jl.r

neck

.. ....

, Jl.r

, . ..

_,.u.;. :

...J

wanted; wished for, .l_,..u... , ~ y ~J" , y

Jl.r
desired, desirable; sought after, aimed at; intended,
purposed, meant

. ..

. ...

...

...}

purpose, intent(ion), design, ~ J, ~~, ..wa.i: .liJ"

aim, goal, object(ive); desire, wish
...... '

~
...
~l_;..... ~r :o;IJ"

gallbladder, gall bladder

.-r'' J~'

cholecystectomy

) .J"

- -

~'

strength, power
- -

...

ii_,; : U"'l;:e
- J

.4....).....

~--

- - - J

~I;-(.)"~

,4....;1:.... :(.)"I~

~~1;-(.)"1]1~
J;C.}I ~ J)~ ~ :~1;.

correspondent

cJJ

.....

...

'

... J

,jJ

'

'

.,.,

... }

correspon~ ~IJ", cj:- ~IJ" ,~IJ"

dent, reporter, newsman
correspondence, exchange of letters,
communication

~ ~ : U:.1;.

... ... ...

'
4.)(.1 ~I; -y~ YlJ..:>- ,4.)(.1 :~1:_..
.

correspondence school

'

;:;;

master of ceremonies,

~I)~ -~ L~~

ceremonies, ceremonial, ritual; protocol, etiquette

.~~ uW1: .JI

... ...

....

)a.;:. :i.S Ir

view, sight

s ....

'II

c.i'-: <,SIJ" j&.

before my very eyes

hypocrite, dissembler, double~C, :(JIJI)

dealer; hypocritical, insincere, double-faced, twofaced, double-tongued

a\;.

dispute; argument
doubt, suspicion

u.;,

garage,
c.l;~l
parking to( park

ly.~-0~

,-r-:-.r

:yi:r. .yi;
.-'

, ......

c.I)U. yiJ"

hangar, repair shed

('I:' IJ I) ~ 1;.

usurer, loan shark; usurious

L;)~ ~UI :~1' 41 :o4 1;.

stationed, positioned, posted,(~~ _e_; ~) ~ (,_:
usury, loansharking

garrisoned
marabout

~ (~j Ji)

4-\.i :~1;

.i;l

....

...

...

tsr

repair shop,
garage

~0, Y~l

cholecystitis

~~ -

...J

ojj;_ ~ :i)l;.
..... ...... ... ......

bitterness

(.)'"'~

u~l_;.. :u~l.r

synonym; synonymous

.))

,..,...

J.r

... ;;:1

rGJall

to be wholesome, healthful, palatable

man; person; one

........

,, . ... ...,., ...

~JJ" \.);I.,., :J.r
, ... " ...,......

to be manly

c. 4L:'- I ~ IJ"

audit(ing)

~ ~)~ ~ .~

JI .r-

'...... .,..,

...

r:,..J"

L. ' ......... ' ':t ..

.. ..,JJ'
~- ~
I:.J"'"-:1
- ~
"I ; ~

.J"

...J

application, petition,
:U..L....' .~~l: ~ IJ"
motion, request; transaction, business

,JJ,

,jJ

- -

colocynth

...... .,.,
~ IJ"

....

repetition, reiteration o.l~l, ;I~ ,

.,

~~: ......
_I~, . ,JJ,

bitter, severe, painful, unpleasant

J Je.;-~ ~ I-;
consulting, consultation, J J t
referring to, reference to, turning to (a source,
book, etc.); looking up (in a book, dictionary, etc.);
resorting to, recourse to, having recourse to

;._.j,

in the course of time;

throughout the ages
bitter

mirror, looking glass, glass

~1;-oi)l

t.l;.J ~ 1;. ~:) il~

hand glass
reviser, reviewer, (re)examiner, checker,
verifier

wiretapped, tapped

chief of protocol
J

supervisor, superintendent, over- k\,;, u _;...: ~~.,...

seer, inspector; controller

observer, watcher, watchman, watch- ~I;: ~I_,.

dog, lookout; spy

censor

~I;,JIJ i)lj~IJ ~~&;111 ~~ :~(,:

...
, .,..,
tJJ J~l

foreman, ganger

.. ....... ,
__

ul;.~: ,YI.,...
...

... ... ... J

observation, watch(ing), keeping an

.;...o J :~I_,.
eye on; surveillance; monitoring, checking (on)
f

,. ...

.. ...

censorhip ~I;,JIJ .r~'liiJ ~l&;.IJI

(j&.) ~1:,..
, J , ... ... J
1.-Aj\..LI
.1- L..:._ WI
- '>-""" . .r

wiretapping, tapping

DIJ-'1
'
.
~..)!
~Ji~~;~:~l;. ~1;.

watchtower,lookout
partner (in
dancing)

(~)~~ :~1;.

dancing(with}

(~ , ;,;.; : :.rf 1;.

boatman; ferryman

~ '~~: rl;.

wish, desire; craving, longing; aspiration

r/;.

e--1; -rl;.

beech

n-- ,._ - ) . I"'

( ~J~U.)"

practice, exercise, drill, training

(..)1.-r-

.- 'I.J~ : ul~-

i.J';

~--

e--1; -~1;.

~)1 y~li ~ :~1;.

-- _, --- _,
~1)1 0-:' ,4.ii,ai.J"
~

adolescence, puberty

... J ...

bettor, wagerer
betting, wagering, staking; bet, wager

(;1) e--1;
, ......

markingtime

......

J ........ J

consid(tJJ~~~Jj~T-~JiULj ~I~~) .t(,:

erate, thoughtful, deferential, regardful, observant
(of the rights or feelings or wishes of others},
obliging, complaisant, kind

w 1.,...

-(;!) :~jl_;.
... J

J.,.. ...... J

<~.ilG (l.iS)~JI.r ,~1 ~JI.r

subordinate, subaltern, inferior;~\> 't-Il; : (.)"Jj_:;.

~----

...

_,.,

observance of, observing, J&. Ui.i \.:.... , ~ ~ : o~ 1.,...

compliance with, abidance by, adherenCe to, keeping, maintaining, honoring, respect(in,g}, living up
to
consideration, considerate- rl~!, )~! :;;~1;
ness, deference, respect, regard
-

J ...

.. J

punctuality, being on time, keeping an ~j.ll ol& 1_,.

appointment
taking into consideration or account;
subject to

~~ e--1; -~1;.

w1;.

~ 1) :

pleading; defense; argument(ation);

presentation

[u_,;Li] c.l~l.~~ :c.WI;.

e.- I; -~1;.

escort; bodyguard; attendant;

~~, (.)"'Jl> :~1;.
companion, associate, fellow, consort

.. ,

__ ,

, rj:ll. : ~ 1_,.

~ l-.

accompanying, attendant,
concomitant, collateral

association, company, com- ~1;., ti~~ :WI;.

panionship, comradeship, fellowship
---

... J

......

..

.....

...

.. ,

.. J

accompanying, accompa- ~I_,.. , ~... c-, : ~ 1_,.

niment, escort(ing), convoy(ing)
J

........ J

........ J

accompanying, accompa- ~c-, , ;;... j:ll. : ~ 1_,.

niment, attendance, concomitance, collaterality

...J

~1.-t! LY' :~1.,...

"....... --'

..J

~J:.1!. .tl.r

..;i~~

(ulr.>) ~r1;.

adolescent; teenager, teener

.t

procedure

intent<ion>. object<ive>. purpose, design, ~ : rG~

aim, goal

kudu,koodoo

observing, complying with, J&. ~G.: :(c,r-1 Jl) 1;.

abiding by, conforming to, adhering to, sticking to,
keeping, maintaining, respecting, honoriltg

~ ....... J

.-J

_..

e--1;-ol..,;:,l_,..

..

(j&.) ~1;.

control, supervision, superintendence,

oversight, surveillance, inspection

~\..,;,_;...!

punctual

c.4~ ~I_,.

auditor; comptroller

__ ,

~ : Jl;.

shed, spilled, poured out, effused

.. -

.. ,

..

"

....

:.. --'

.r :"':"' 1.,...

J J*">

watched, observed; surveilled; monitored, checked

.... J

controlled,super-();WI Jl ~~;.~ t~~> :~1_,.

vised, superintended
censored

(~G rii ,c,\&;,1:.) ~1;.

'-'0

c=============~
~J\5'

square, quadrate, foursquare

checkered, (cJJ _!.f~lf)
checked, tartan
"'

:J.(.!J I ~;. , ~;.

t:::lj Ji ~~;. J~: ~;.

subordination, subordinateness, subjection, vassalage

dodgy,evasive,elusive,shifty, y 11_,... 'J!I..~.o :t.,~lr
devious, sly, wily, deceitful, tricky; dodger, evader,
equivocator, tergiversator, prevaricator, palterer,
quibbler

<.,!-4J ~IJ-<.,!-4J :C:jY'"

ti..~IJ ~ljjll ~~~ ~IJ -ti..~IJ ~lj)l ~;.

,.J~ ...

....

perfect square

(\.J C:jY'"

square meter

C:jY'"

~; ~1)- ~;.
confusing, confounding, disconcerting, ;;.:. : ~;.
disquieting, disturbing, perturbing, agitating, upsetting, flustering, flurrying, befuddling, embarrassing, perplexing, puzzling, baffiing, bewildering
tt ... 1- J ' " _,,_
Y..J''!_ y\..AO Jo!JA 'Jo!JA

asthmatic

...... J

, ...

0--

bound, tied (up), fastened, made .:IJ~ '~_,... : .1-"!r

fast, attached, moored

J;..; :.1;;
(L.;,) .1;;
assessed, rated, imposed
bandaged, dressed, bound up, swathed(V,) .1;;
medium sized, of medium height ~WI ~J :t;;
connected, linked, joined, united,
attached, coupled; tied; ligated; correlated

~-- , JW.' I ~--

~JA
~y-o , ---
.) ,,~ J1 ~y-o

governess

nursemaid, nurserymaid, dry nurse, s~

nurse, nanny; baby sitter

:c-

once
twice
,

... ' "'::o--

- .-:;;.....

once more, (once) agam, over o...l:!~ ;;y-o , <.S_,>I ;; y-o

again, another time, a second time, anew, newly,
afresh, de novo

l~l:r

')I

ii:,ll '.;

~ ~;

'<..S;-1

time and again, time after time, again and

again, once and again, repeatedly

~~I

once (and) for all

....... .. :;. ....

~

oy-a

I~I~J

JJJ ~;

c.~; (i~), (;;~..U,) c.~;, 1~1:r

several times,
often; ;epeatedly
quite'
times,
many
:;, ....... o....

more than once, several times, ;; y-o

;;;; ....

'

J~ : - : ; ;

seen, viewed; visible, visual, apparent,

manifest
television, TV
educator, pedagogue, teacher,
schoolmaster
breeder, raiser, grower

cJJ :l;.iJ1J ~liiJ:.ll J;.

(;;L.} ~;

aquarium

eol~l ~;

insectarium; insectary

(cJJ ~WI).;,-;.

jam; marmalade

::; .... ,

.... '/JJ

brought up, raised, reared, bred, fostered, (.,?! J : IS y-o

nursed, nurtured; educated, taught, cultivated,
cultured, refined, polished
~

.......

:: ....

;:;:;.,..,

Y? ~IJ -y~

:cf.Y'"

;..,, .

0,

. ~r

profitable, lucrative, remunerative,

gainful

pen, fold

;;~ : ~;

(cJJ ~/;:.. ~,;:)1.1l) ~;

launcher

(~~) ~;

emplacement

,..Ja1;

stall; place where eolil;,ll ~) ~Y :~;

animals are tied up
J
L.A:I
home port
,Y'"
.. _ I J..."

~:~;

night club; cabaret

... .....

....

~ .)..J.

square
--

... ....

...

.... ....

;;:; ..... J

,. ....

jS:.:.. : Cjr

J:;,.-J

-:, ... J

square~ ~.WI~_,..;:.~ ~\.:L..I: .:~.WI CjY'" , C:jY'"

....

__ ..... .,

, ;; y-o ~ )51

......

... --,..

,... J

dodge(ry), evasion, evasive- ~;1_,... 'OJJ l..~.o : ~Jlr

ness, elusion, shift(iness), deviousness, circumvention, slyness, wiliness, deceit(fulness), trickery;
equivocation, tergiversation, prevarication, quibble

... J'"

time; once, one time

--,...

........... J

,.J'

:;. ... ,

_,

,J

.... J

:;o .... J

,..}

"'

,,

==============~!

subject, vassal; under someone, under someone's

control or authority

square, checker

,...

:;; ....

~; '~\> : C:jY'"

,.., ,,

shaking, quaking, trembling, tremulous;

rocking, vibrating, vibrant

"" ,. '

;:..... :~.1"

- "''

-~1; e--1; -~1 :.~.1"

#'-

y:-.r

#'" J'1-Lo -
e.- I) - y:.r ' Y' .
..
. ., .. ',

~
~.1"

hope; expectation; wish; request

.~;

, J..l : ~ .r

- ''
C'!;.II : ~
.1"

returned; sent back; brought back; put

back
.... , ,

t ti'

~ .r

return, something returned

_.. ... J

",

often, frequently

o_:,: C. I~

once, one time

I'~_:,:

how many times? how often?

..

:;....

o~')I

for the last time

:;:......

!;~ ' ~.r

;J
-

.i" ~

J~ ~I !::lJ '~_:,: J~~

for the first time, first

bile, gall

:;.,

:;:.

o_,J : o.r.

:~.r

strength, power, might

c.~;.

doubtful, doubting, in doubt, feeling

~\:.. : y\;.1"
doubt, suspicious, dubious, distrusting, distrustful, uncertain, skeptical, incredulous, unbelieving;
skeptic, doubter

returns, unsold returned merchandise

... J

... , ,

trembling, tremulous, quivering, quak- ~_r : ~.1"

ing, shivering, shivery, shuddering, shuddeiy,
shaking, shaky, quavering, quavery
-I :~
r:__ :'
improvised, extempo- ~
_r.:i. , ~-L' 'cr._
.1"

suspected, suspicious,
I <J J I ~! J I ~ yG _r
under suspicion; suspect

rized, extemporaneous, extemporary, impromptu,

oflhand(ed), ad-lib(bed)

comfortable, at ease; relaxed; resting,

relaxing, at rest

~:_;:;.: ~;.

improviser, improvisator, externporizer

,_

Ji ..;: us-)-.;;;;.
.. ,J

-,J

mercenary, hireling; hired ;y:-~, ";; j)l ~ IJ: Jji.1"

. . ,,

";;;.r

mercenaries
bribee; venal, corrupt, taking
bribes; bribed

J1.:,:.; :(~JI) _J;;.

(rich) pasture, pastureland, pas- (~) ~:;. : ~'_;.

turage
hotbed, breeding ground, (tJJ :,!J1
nest, nidus, sink, fertile ground

Ji ~?)1) d';

' ....

.. '

'-:'~.r e--1;-~.)"
.. ,,
-,JI
~ .r : ~.1"

trembling, tremulous, shaking, shaky,

shuddering, shuddery, shivering, shivery, quivering, quaking
.. , ,

-. J

trembling, tremulous, shaking, shaky, ~ .r : ~.1"

shivering, shivery, quivering, quaverini, quavery
height, elevation, hill, mound, highland, upland, plateau

..

"' ...

... .... J

, Jj : ~.1"

-.,

high, elevated, tall, towering, lofty, exalted,~~ : ~.1"

,.

' ...

JJ.J"""",

.-

0,

C!r :( l,j-..,...'
......

_.;,1;: r_G _r

, .,

J4 e--lr- JUI r_G .r

...

'-"'i ') : (<,?~jl) ,;;;.

apostate, renegade, turn- (tJ l ~- ..~

coat, tergiversator, deserter

satisfied, content(ed), pleased

(~jl) ;~;.

loose, slack, lax, limp, flaccid, flabby,

languid
dressed, clothed, clad, wearing

. ,.

.r

J:;. , ...... f.

........ .J

......

habitue, one who ~l ::.::.fi (,?llits::.:. ::.G.)!

frequents a certain place

....

'

u-- :J\;.1"

6; e--1;-y;,; 'J_;,i: ,~\>:e.\;;.

:;. ....

,jJ ...

:;. .... J

::;; .. J

:;._.J

well-arranged,
~ , ....,.. , _;...;... , ~ : ~.1"
well-ordered, orderly, in good ordler, regular,
systematic, tidy, neat, trim; arrangc!d, arrayed,
disposed, marshaled, organized, flXed up, ordered,
systematized, put in order, set (in order), regulated,
made up, tidied up; classified, categorized, ranged,
assorted, grouped, put together; prepared, readied,
laid out, dressed, made, done up
~I;
..... J

: .... J

e--1; -?I :...,_..,_r

... .... ...

~) e--1;-~;-l
:iiJ

..

,4,Jf-'
...... J

.. --- . . .

:~.1"

ij:j,_. :.Jai

..... J

correlated; related, connected, ~ ' r

.1"
linked, attached, united, associatecf, coupled,
joined, joint
-J! ...... J

bound, committed, engaged,

tied

... _.

-. J

_.....;:.. ' ~~flo :~ .r

confused, confounded, disconcerted, dis-)~ : ~;

comflted, disquieted, disturbed, perturbed, uneasy,
ill at ease, agitated, upset, flustemd, flurried,
embarrassed, perplexed, puzzled, baffied, nonplused, bewildered, at a loss, at one's: wit's end

'-'V
meadow, lawn, turf, greensward, greens, green field

'

....

"'

.....

.....

c=:- ) - rv-"J ~......

postponed, deferred, put off, delayed,
~;:, : ~.:;.
~......

adjourned
hope; expectation; wish; request

~G:-~ , ~j : ;~_:;.

;;.s.

U"' ~ b I : (..)"~)'!

1-1

'J

~I

bathometer

(?r

coral(s)

'

01.-;:;.. :u~.:;.

u~JI :Jc, u~.:;.

braize, braise, red porgy, sea

bream

u~JI

coral, coralline

-I

:~~.:;.
.... "' ......

JJ "y;..::_.
:;;

~ ~ .r

atoll

o.Jij':'

likely, probable

....... ,

;;:; .... J

;;:; ... J

~li. : ~.r
:a ... ,
; :; ... J

preponderant, predominant

J...a.i.. :~.r

preferred, preferable, (more) acceptable, having more in its favor

'II .,., "

casting vote, casting voice

....

'II ... J

~.r~~~....

., "' ... '

..~

margarine

~ ~j
'

:U!.r.....

~) c=:-1;-~;

resort, resource, recourse, refuge, retreat~:

e,.:;

reference, reference ~J
"y~
book or work, source, authority
;;;

.....

:e,_,.

t":.:;.

, ;~ :e-.:;.

.... J ..- .... ,

....

authority, competent authority ~ W:.. : e-.r

...

..;;:; J

... :: ... ,

authority, authorita~ ~ ~
tive source, expert

....

e-.r e-.r

[uyli]~i~.:;.

last resort
......

bibliography

.....

e-1)1

'....

~li,

_ ...

e-1)1

.......

~,

... ...

e-1)1

referential, reference

- ....
~

Jj~)l c~ :~~

seismograph

~ : ~~

boiler, caldron

J; t :~.:;.

hoped for, looked forward to, expected;

wished for, desired, sought after; requested
promising

Je.,.

..-

J'J

1..-

_r.> if: .Ji , ~I J : F..r

....... ,,, .....

..... , ,

:;;,

...

,,

' eJ:.-.

expected, anticipated; ~ ' )a:.::.

prospective, likely, potential

:...;;;....

,., ........ ,

......

,,

outlook, pros- ~I~~.) e_,::... ~ :..,..Z.r

*--

pect

-,J

~_;..

c=:-1;- ~....

litharge, lead monoxide

[ .~) ~.:;.

committed, perpetrated

u~ :~-;.

perpetrator, wrongdoer

u ~ :~-;.
;~

~~~, ~

e_,: . . 'J.._;:;... : ~....

:. ....... ,

...

, J

~L,., JJ~ : ,_;;_,.

.. .... :;;; ...
......

rest; abutment; support, prop

~~.:;. :Jc.

coral fish

"'

ascent, rise, uphill

pivot; center

~ l>- , ' ' l> - , "- .JA ~ '"- . .r ~

coral reef

sublime, eminent, superior; loud (sound, voice,

etc.); rising, going up, ascending, mounting (up),
soaring, towering, skyrocketing, climbing

:}.:;-;.

}i-;
, ...... , ,

J.;J I .:;.r

fulcrum

F;

leaning on, abutting on, resting

~
on; based on, founded on; relying on, depending
on

JJ ", .: '. :

reciter, intoner (of the Koran)

choirboy, chorister; church singer

(_U"'I~I) J,-;

singer, chanter

!'"'.r :J.;.r
,,...
... .... ,

'#,..J

.,.,.,

uy>.r c=:-1;-~_,.

J.~ ~~ ~\.. ~;.:;, ~:J Ji;] JUI :;.:; :;

:v;;;

mortgagee, pledgee; pawnbroker

to soften, mash

_.......... . .
:C..r

to macerate

~I

to suck

elegy, lament, dirge, monody

~.:;. ,;~.:;.

to graze, pasture, grass

to pasture, graze

:1:.:;.

iJI ~\a~~ :~1~1 ~

~.}1 ~ ~~ :~1~1 ~;

y)a:..l :[.;.

to be or become confused, disturbed,

disorganized, jumbled; to jumble, clutter, run in
disorder or confusion
disturbance, confusion, disorder
pasture, pasturage, pastureland, grazing
land, grassland; prairie

yl~l : ;.
c.;.r : ~

_.....

,... ...

'II .J

;;i ... ..J

,.. ...

~J

4.1

:4.1 ~ ~

"

, ... ,.-

:ii ,..J

.. ...

..... J.--

............

~')- ~)" '~_,..

....

..... ;;;;_..

~I ~_,..

to strip a branch of its leaves

~ ~ , ..;,.:. :

reason, cause; factor

'J;.

-~-
due to, attributable to, ascribable to, refer- J J o;)
~
able to, traceable to, going back to, caused by

rJ ~ 'S :~ ~;. 'S

' - ,_ ......
inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable r~ :.J ;).r 'S
irresistible

(?F. .)L..;... :(~~)1

antibiotic

' )

'

:_,..

(c.~)

W:..,tJ;

spindle; spinning wheel

J '"'

inadmissible; rejected, refused, turned u">_,i ~ : .)_,.)_,..

down
,J

repelled, repulsed, driven back or

away, parried

_..

;;I,..

pole

..,

:;;...

I..-

~..l.o:;)J;)~
0

yield, produce, returns, pro- lli , J~

ceeds, revenue; output; turnout
.........

0-

...

, ....... ,. ...... ....

"'

..(II c.JLll ~ ~.J,i ~ :~~_,..

$

ii~~ ~IJ- .)1.)~

sprinkler

J:;i ..

d! I ii ~~

saltshaker

,.

J .....

~~ :JJ.).J"

rejected, discarded, castaway, cast-otT

~,-:

..-...;....:

J~--

J;)~

:_:.i ~IJ- ~ ~ :~";..

~,

to embitter, bitter, make bitter

r::.r

J ... ;;;;...

.. :;; ...

~~~:)~

....

f.

.......

~I:~?_,..

toilet, flush toilet, lavatory, water clos.. ~ : '-"' ~~

et, latrine
-

"! ~) ~IJ-("'i) ~;

(1!1)
. G'. _,..

welcome! hello!

evacuated, expelled, evicted, forced out, ~ : ~;.

ousted, dislodged, driven away, sent away; banished, exiled, expatriated, relegated; deported;
exile, expatriate, deportee
carried (forward or over),
~; ~;;; , ~;
posted; carry-over, amount carried forward
[ ~4,.S"]

~;. '~;.

~~:,

'J,;1 :~;

stage,phase,period,juncture,
grade, step, point, degree

temporary, temporal, transitory, provi- -.:..i~ ~;

sional, interim

~:) ~~)-~;

~~:o~~

spray, sprayer, spray can; atomizer

low, mean, base, inferior

r,;.

relay

I.-

: ;)J;)~

J .....

(r

...

road roller, roller, steamroller .ti~ :IJ"J~ 'U"'l.)~

marjoram

J....

to frolic, rollick, romp, have fun, mak1e

J~ :
merry; to rejoice, exult; to be merry, gay, jovial,
joyful, cheerful, lively, mirthful
J~ :
glee, mirth, hilarity, gaiety, joy(fulness),
cheerfulness, merriment, joviality, fun, frolic,
merrymaking
merry, gay, jovial, joyful, jocund, cheE~rful, J~ :
jolly, jaunty, jocose, lively, mirthful, hilarious,
gleeful, frisky, frolicsome
well done! bravo!

;;;;

tf, "' J

,.

iiJ~~ UJ..i.A..: ~~_,..

stoned, pelted with stones

apocopated, elided, contracted, shortened [ W ] ; . ;

;)_,.:;

.. , f ..... , ....
~.. ~)\ :b-~_,..

swing; seesaw; cradle

licensee; concessionaire, ~]I~~ :4.1 ~ ~

concessioner
"';;;;.......

~ ..... ,

J ......

deceased, dead, late

~,::.... :~~_,..

the late, the departed, the deceased

u')l;

"'

-..

...

....

r~JI

t_,.. 't_,........
.
...
Y'd 'u:;J : tr
...

....

,...

;;;;...

.....

to anoint, embrocade, rub, oil !Ji;) 'l:!""" :

:~~-

soft; flabby, flaccid

-(J,~ ~1)-t;
J
:. ...
reduced, lowered, cut; marked (j.:.J I) ~ : ~_,..
'II

:;; ..

~):);

down, cut-rate, low-priced; cheap, low, inexpensive

drain; (rooO gutter; spout, waterspout, yl~ :ylj~

gargoyle

authorized, licensed, permis- )~ ' (~.. : ~ ~ ~

sible, allowable, permitted, allowed, warranted,

to tweak, pinch, nip

.......

(~)) ;..~i ~IJ- ~)1

sanctioned, lawful, legal, licit, legitimate

licensed, authorized

_,

( )

_,

 ,',;,t": ' @ti)b t

,,jf.'"''

I ''-

U'-1J..i"

====:::========::J

~Ill:':::;;:::;::::;;:::;:::,:;:;'::+l:l:

studio

satrap

anemograph

sledgehammer, sledge; iron rod

~.)~ .~.J.:.:.
, ...
- 0'

'J

_.,

;_,.a:.J I ~ ty :;j.JA

seismograph

harrier, marsh hawk

spectrograph

marjoram

cardiograph; electrocardiograph

blessed, prosperous, fortunate, successful

sphygmograph

to macerate

drawn, traced, sketched, delineated,

designed; illustrated; painted

to inure, accustom, season

:;~ .... '

planned, designed, projected, schemed, ..r. ..L.o : i >-yo

charted, mapped out; devised, contrived, made,
worked out
J

0 .....

_:;;. .

.;:;;

..... '!o

,. . ,

,,

0 ..-

tJ

--....

....

....

...

J --

.........

J..)A

(t'jJI)~_J
.r
,

shower, shower bath, douche

spray, sprayer, spray can; atomizer

~~ , -~~ : ~~

J. J J

"'

... .,.

"' ....

u\S:::. : IJ*".JA
'I

'JJ ... J ,

, ....

:;L.J'..'

, ...

.. --- ... J

~yo

tl _.'

,.,:;I

o;)L. : "':-".JA

.)i.~:~;

cable, hawser
theater, playhouse; stage

;;; ... J

:it"' J

t--

:;. _,

firmly established, well-established,..J:. yo,~ : JA

well-founded, settled, stabilized; fiXed; implanted;
strengthened, consolidated, firmed up
tl ,...,

~ :t--.JA

(~)JI) ~;

CJ;;... ,~) :J,:.;.

transmitted
[ uy.fo J y. ;) I J.;.
long and flowing, loose, lank (~) ~;:.:. : J.;.
blank, unrhymed, free, (verse)(;,;..) JZ ~: J.;.
missionary
;::.:.. : (~ _:1) J.;.

sent, sent out, dispatched, expedited, forwarded, consigned, shipped

J]

::;; ... ..

..

filtered, (in)filtrated, percolated, )ao.., ~

exuded, strained, leached, distilled

:;;

: r:?-'.r

:J -~JI ~, JJ J~ :~ ~;

nominator

.......

mordant

candidate, nominee;
nominated

filter

stabilizer; fiXative; fiXer

: ~ _r

saltshaker

apt to, likely to

,...

# ... J

:;1 ...

J-J;) , ~

JJ-) ~\) -CJ~ '.tl.. ,JJ-) :JL..:.:.

~~:~~

watering pot, watering can

.-

anchor; bower;
t.,;\S:.: ~ ~/ 1\ ~ ;\~\
grapnel, grapple, grappling, killick, kedge

Jl:./-- ~I;...,. Jl!,;

sprinkler

:;,,...

=--r..ryo

'J

precipitant

J- .J.>

... ;;; ........

;)"" :I.J"JA
-.,~-

anchorage, moorage, moor- J~I >-J

ing, berth, roadstead, road(s)

~):; Ji ifl~\ ~;.;

to scratch

---

'II- ... J

decree,ordl- ~~\ ~\ ,y- ;_:~\..... yol :iJ-yo

nance, edict, regulation, act decree-law, legislative
decree
myrtle

"'

...

CJyo&:i.J"..)A

(.)"yo:... ~1;-I.J".r

deliberate, premeditated, prepense, .;.......;:... : i >-yo

(a)forethought, designed, calculated
.

--

...

to sophisticate, make wordly-wise,

make experienced, train, toughen

0-

-;;. ... .,..'

(c.~).;.,;~'; :J.~.J;

'II _,

~:~.)A

(tJJ ~~~ .~),;.;

,

guide, leader, conductor, pilot, usher; ...;...)1 If : ~.JA

adviser, counselor; instructor

"' .. ,,

J.._.)I(JA
.'''.'J...''
,JA

sender; dispatcher, consignor, forwarder

filter
J ...

.-

consignee; recipient, receiver, addressee ..;J J J....r

transmitter, transmitting set

'

Jl.. J ~ j ~ : ~.r

~;. ~\) -JL..~~ j~ :~;.

' .".

,J

last illness

c.~\ ;,;.;.

pilot

<$-J~/'

beacon

. (;' ... --

epidemic disease

~:,~;.
.., ,.

functional disease

lookout, observation post, observatory . ; ; : JL..:,~

u">l/'~1 ~

pathology
...

jtl

'f ...

.WI _u">l/'1 ~

gynecology

satisfactory; satisfying; pleasant, pleasing, gratifying, favorable; well

C~JI)

i.t.j ~I;-.)L....~!4 (;J) ~J

~~;::. :(~) ~.:;.

""';.

observatory

inlaid (with), set (with), enchased (with),

studded (with)

oL.D.:;.

satisfaction, gratification; pleasing; pleasure

~ l:5 :o~;.

girl scout, scout, girl guide

;;w1

("i) ~;.
...

Jll ! I..,;.~

to please God; for the sake of God

J

"'1.'

,.,,. ... __

observed, watched; surveilled

'

suckling mother, breast-feeding~; ..J J l._l tl : ~..i"

mother

~~ ::Jj ~Jii;l :~;.

. ~~ - .'

wet nurse, nurse

tl.,;.J~~ t\ :~/'

foster mother

J.

~/' oj~~

sick leave

Z...S :1;. ,1;.

to pluck out, pull out, tear out

? :.J:.;.

alopecia, baldness
... J

:J

~,!-)I

U" ~ : 1.:J

&.-- , J'P/'

, .... -

appropriation, money set J J'P/'

aside for a specific purpose
...

tJ ..U:::. :""',_i:J.:;.
morbid, pathologic(al); sick u">)l JJ ~;..::. :~;.
:;;;
..... ,_, ...

.-

_. .. ,

parqueted
\ ..... ,

stratified; tiered

C.~

aligned, lined up, rowed, ranged,

arrayed, arranged, marshaled

. "

<J

~ .. J

refreshments, soft drinks

, . ...

;!.lj"j , J."J ,c:-:-

t? be or become fertile, produc-

...... f

,. ... , .u _,L4A : u J'P /'

.. ....

... ...

~I : uts:.ll

grass, herbage, pasture

...

~ ~l :~)1 ~;.
-

:t_;.

... 'f

tJ"

.... .,

.,

i;,

(;.:;.

,.......
...
~ )IS' : t,..i"

pasture, pasturage, pastureland,

~;:
grazing, grazing land, grazing ground, grassland;
prairie

_.

:;.-

u">/'1 ~I; -l_,Q/'1 :u"'J"

""'.>"

disease, malady, ailment; illness, sickness

.. ......

, ... ... ... ...

t!' ~I; -~1 :uts:.ll t.r
- fertile, productive, fat, fruitful
~ : t.r

tive

....

'II __ ,

~ d~J_;.. : c.l:J:. /'

to rub over, anoint

/' : UJ-P /'

to nurse, tend

.,

:uj..o.:;.
JaL.

paved, flagged, slabbed, floored; ~ '

macadamized

lient, softening, soothing

,

J\..

~\_;... el;- ~J-1'.>"

to be or become sick; to sicken; to be or fall ill

.....

..-

l.kr
moisturizer, moisturizing cream; emol- (;;AU) ~~

hygrometer

0-

appropriated, earmarked, set apart ~~ : J ~' ;

or aside, designated, dedicated, destined, allocated,
allotted, assigned

'

bruised, contused

-,

...,....tl/' : Jj-<QjA

.tl.li
.. I /''i
.. _
....
.... ----

venereal diseases

~~ u"'J"

dermatosis, skin disease

....

.)~

acute disease
:;.

internal diseases

""-:.

mental disease

.- ...

u"'/'

~4 Jl ~~\.) u">l/'1
~

organic disease

...

~~
...

.,

... "

- ...

u"'J"
......

J:"- u"'/'
J ,..

---

chronic disease

'

.'

frightful, frightening, terrifying, dread- ~ : ~..i"

ful, appalling, alarming, horrifying, terrible, horrible, awesome, awful

endemic disease, endemic

"

... "

... _.

contagious (infectious, communi- J \... J I ..u... u">/'

cable, catching, transmissible) disease

.... ...

, ...

''

c.lA.i .r

enclosures

[~~] ~IJ ~LJI ~ ~)1 :Ji~

,__ ... ... ... .. ....... , ...
... .
utility, service,
~I J 4.l.::- J ' ii J \.) l ' W:...... : J.i ~

elbow

facility, installation, convenience

t~ ~ ,_; 'r~ jj ~

. :
[ ts:....lS:.....]
.. - ,y~

crank; crankpin

[~~]~),1 ~~

crankshaft

-. .... ,,

-.

[ ~~ ] J.')~ JL.;:.. :;;;~

, .....
....
inadmissible; refused, rejected, turned .)J.).r : ~JI.JA

cubital

...

.......

~~A

sunstruck

.... ,

e) :

.....

raised, lifted (up), uplifted, hoisted,

tJI_,..
elevated, boosted, hiked; increased, stepped up,
scaled up

JJ

... ~ ... ,

.,

J ....

JJ tJi

...

,,... ::ii....

'

to penetrate, pierce through, pass

through

~~ l :~ ~;.

to renege, renounce, i f ~~l '~ :(~:JI ~) ,;;;

abjure, recant (one's religion or faith); to apostatize, renegade, tergiversate, defect
broth, stock; bouillon; gravy; sauce; dressingti_; : J):.

,::;; ,
....
u ~ doli :"J.JA

hemostatic; styptic

oli~ e-IJ-iil(;.
,

":;;

::;;

....

, , ..... J "'I .... ..

.J:;.
f:.

tourniquet

~r::UI ~.).JI ~~ ~ ol.)l :iili~

ladder

(J~ Ji ~~ Ji -.~ ~) ~ :iili~

stairs, staircase, stairway

6J :oli~

(c.~)~)'.)..

marguerite

(c.~)~;.., ~j~

watchtower, lookout

~(,il ~.:; : ~".;

"',... ....

-: ....

'.-;G :(;--;.

unwillingness, reluctance; dislike,

aversion

,. ... , ... ,,
...
....
desirable; desired, wished y _,l1:. , ~ : ~ ~~_,.for, coveted, sought after; in demand, in request
J ...........

~ ';:'~.r ~
.....
... ...

undesirable

, ,,...

persona non grata, undesirable

~ ~~.r ~ ~

-~: G:;,.

port, harbor, haven, seaport, anchorage

~')e.-')-~') 'in~') :e_u~

....... .

fluttering, flapping, waving, streaming,

floating, flying, whipping, flickering
[ ~ 1_,-i]

Shrovetide

uj

~--'

.)II : u .;'.JA

e1)1 ~~j '~:;.

~}:1 ~
...... , ... .,

carnival

Gras

lookout, observation post, observatory .)\..,.,~ : ~:;.

.. :ii

~-4j:v.,.r_,.-

margarine

.......

Shrove Tuesday, Mardi

rolling pin

t.r

... :;; ...

-;s,; J1, ~-; :(<iJI) J_;.

Shrove Sunday

step, stair, flier

foamy, foaming, frothy, .

frothing; lathery, lathenng

compelled, coerced, constrained,

forced, obliged

,...

4......J.) : ~~

to soil, sully, stain, tarnish

(noun in the) nominative, (verb in the) [ W]

indicative

~)J" :~.)A

J ....

(..;.J
I ':J\..) : ~C I,)" ~ t.r

to saturate, soak (with oil, etc.)

daisy

morphine

... J

yl..a.. :uy;.yoa

(tJJ ~I~ I ~) e_:;.

to roll (in the dust, etc.)

submitted to, referred to, filed

r.I.A.o :
J"
to, brought before, put before, presented to, rendered to

J ".;

J --

observed, com-~ J~ .~: .lf-~1 ~; ,~;.

plied with; applied, practiced, in use; effective,
valid, in force, in effect, operative, in operation;
common, prevailing, established, customary, conventional

down

.. .... J

frightened, scared, terrified, horrified, JJS'i.. : ~y;._,.alarmed, panic-stricken, terror-stricken

,...

public utility, public utilities

...

(""'.)~:,..)A

fat, grease

enclosed, attached

......

e'J' .~.Po'
...

.......

t')ll~~ el)ll~~

.. __ -

~')e.-') -e_li~ ~') ~' :w~

~~ e.-')-~;. .Ji;.

'H
'> itt>~,j}: w,.L~L,>!

'{!ftMW'hf-$*%@M.

(chemical) compound

f'":N 'iXl;#:if?J. \, ,q,p,

}.

...,.._p:~~
J

telescope

~;

r:-: I; - ~'_;.
u:;. r:-: I;- ti;.

complex
superiority complex

~ : .J'_;.

bed; couch

inferiority complex
compound number; complex number

J-; ~:U..

compound interest

~.r ;;~\j

.... :. .... J ..-...

J-; ~

complex fraction, compound fraction

vehicle, conveyance, means of transport; ..:;; : ~;

car; carriage, coach; wagon
motor vehicle

r;::.: :Ji;. '.J;.

somniferous, soporific, somni- (~)

facient, hypnotic, sleepy, sleep.. inducing

;>; ..-J

..... j

ballroom, dance hall, dancing

room, dancing place

_;..;;I

~I; -

~jl

0\S::. :uai;

-. 1

.:..:-

o: Ji t,~~ ~;

,. ,, .

rJ:fiJ:fi~
to center, centralize; to focus, concentrate, J) :}'_;.
focalize, localize
....
- ,
mercurochrome, merbromin

....

,..J.:.j .(.,;I:JI..J.:.j 'J~ :'_;.

~j J;:. ,;;~~ :};

position, station; post; ~; 'u~S::. '~; :};

location, situation; site, seat, locality, locale, locus,
spot, place

~ :};

post, office, position, job, situation

status, standing, rank, position, situation

'II,...J

soporific, hypnotic, barbitu- ( t""l ) r_,.:.... : ~.r ..U.r

rate, somnifacient

.pi__,.

-. 'J

... ,

focus

'

:. __ ,

..lai;l r:-:1; -..lai;l :.hi)"

armored vehicle

cJJ).:

'~~""'

spacecraft, spaceship

center

....

~j 'rt1 '~IS;:. :};

headquarters; main office,~~}';, ;;~IJ~I '};

head office, central office
...

J-.::~11 '};

, 'II

, ... ...

1'/J

, ... .....

(telephone) exchange, central,~\!1 Jl u_,.;..l=JI :f.r

central office
' center of gravity

JA.jl:;.r

vacancy, vacant post (position, office,

etc.)

yf"\:.~<
.r.r

eJ~1'};

headquarters
J

..

, . ..

:;,' J

ftxed, fastened, settled, ~J", jJjo.o, ~

stabilized; planted, implanted, rammed, inserted;
positioned, stationed, placed, emplaced

_.. 'IIJ

:. __ ,

........ J

:;; .... J

-.;. __ ,

dilute( d), thinned out or down, ~ , ......u.;.... : JjJ"

thin, weak(ened), watered, watery, washy, milkand-water, wishy-washy
>JI, ,

diluent
..

:J

.. .... ....

..

'

~I

t..li;I Jll..iJ

numbered

....

: r'__,.
:00 _,

....

:;,

.J

:._,

r-t:r
.......
...J
... :;, . .
~I_,.JIJ ~l~ :JJjo :r-t.r

paged, paginated, numbered(cJ J ;:-~ ~~)

punctuated, pointed

'II __ ,

, ......u.;.... : JjJ"

~~1 ~ :~~

pen; pencil; crayon; brush

{ _ ~- u~jj

boat, ship, vessel, ferryboat

--

:-.;5;

steamship, steamer, steamboat

'?1 ~:...s-.. .r

sailboat, sailing vessel, sailer

~~~;. ~;

- :...s. .r

, ... .....

police station; police post U..).:.11 J I -~r.J I :f.r

center of suspension

'

c};Jj'c!J :~__,.

patched, patchy

trawler, fishing smack, fisherman

assembled, put together, fitted together, ~: : ~_:,::

pieced (together); set up; installed; combined, formulated, prepared; synthesized; composed, made,
formed, fabricated, constructed, built; mounted
(on), fastened (on), fixed (on); fitted (ilrl), set (in),
inserted (in)
I

made up of, composed of,

consisting of

compleX; compound, composite

..

, .....

..

:;,_.

'f1

;;; ..-

Ul;. :~ ~.r

~~:
,...;;; ,..., "'';;;

J-;
:ii ... J

composition; combi~~ , ~ .r c; :JI... : ~ .r

nation; synthesis; compound; complex

...

......

_.._..

~:JAY'
... , _.. .....
rl..>) :JA JA

to be or become angry
alabaster; marble
,jJ

....

"'

'

_..

0 .....

,..

0,..

!$~..>) =~rJA
I~: I .

alabastrine; marble, marmoreal

......

eel

~ ~rJA

(~8:.11)
,. '

sandbox

a;.~

~L~>;;

repaired, overhauled, fiXed, restored, reconditioned, rebuilt

(ul>::>) .;,;..;

marmot

..

"'

high, elevated, sublime; r..l.l.;.. '_rl.. ~I; :<Jy.r

top, upper; advanced, developed

centering, centralization; focusing,

concentration, focalization, localization

central bank

<$}';.:;~, <$}';. ~

central heating

--

~~';. ~~

~ }';. ~

decentralized

~~;

centralism; centralization; centrality

decentralization
hassock
storage battery or cell,
accumulator

rhinoceros

washtub

0 ....

"'

,_.,

,JJ.o :~ JA
(ul>::>) u~l ~J '0JS'j :~~

to be or become flexible, pliant, ductile, ~;.

elastic

0\5' :0;

~I;-~~:~

0;

to accustom to, habituate to, season ~Y.,. :~

to, inure to, make used to, familiarize with

0";.

u~~ ~1;-u~~ :u\;~

~\5';.~ :.;l;~
....... ,

... ...

.. ......

..

~~

(t"l) ~-:'<~
~
.._..~ ~

mercanillism

;b:,: :yj;

ridden, mounted

. ~--)"
8a:.
.. _ .'~-"'
''-'(I -8'"
G'"
. .J",.J")"
. .re:;
u
~.....;tJ ...

accumulated, amassed, heaped

up, piled up, stacked (up)

~-->::>

'

r~ '(,)"~ :ri;
_,

marquis, marquess, marchese

,_ f

marchionesse, marquise, marchesa~.:,11 ~ jj: o)..l;

i<j~:J''
~
)A

marl

'ii_..J

ri.J ~\j =r-iJA

..... '
thin, slim, slender; fine, delicate, flimsy; sharp, UJilJA
singer, chanter; hummer

goal

sharpened

Vt>) , ~ , ~:U.
goal, target, aim, end,
object(ive), purpose, design, intent(ion)

sensitive, delicate
...

eyeshot, range of vision

_)aj I ~';.

earshot, range of hearing

~I ~';.

... J

~ ' ~ :JAY'
exhausted, fatigued, tired (out),
weary, worn out, run-down, overworked, toilworn, overtired, overtaxed, dog-tired, stressed,
strained; burdened, overburdened, oppressed

0,

exhausting, fatiguing, tiring, wear- ~ , ~ : ~JA

:;.';.

~JI J~ (.S~ :~'.;

range, reach, carry

.... J

. ~-

.':i;:.) I .J.> I : ~ JA

0 _..

~~;~I~; ui.C :4JA

~...

,.:.-:.1 :J'~

(~r ,~:e:

mercantile; mercantilist(ic)

mount, riding animal

flexible, pliant, pliable, plastic, ductile, _;.1 'u:J: u;.

malleable, yielding, elastic, resilient, supple, lim-ber, lithe, lissome

... f

mercantilist

to train, drill, practice, exercise, coach, y~~ :~ 'u";

school, tutor, discipline, rehearse

(rabbit) warren

~};

central, centric; centralized

thrown, cast, flung, hurled, tossed

phonolite

::f.r
}';. .J-.;,.;:. :o};

, ....

'II ...... ,

0:,:5

~ ... J

~-- J

concentrated; condensed

0--

notable, remarkable, eminent, dis- rl. '.i;4: i.J~ )A

tinguished, noted, outstanding, illustrious; important, significant

};:.. :}-;

centered, centralized; focused, focalized; localized

goalkeeper

[ ~~

~~.J] ~.}1 :.r/'->

('.:!')~I;-.~,~~'(~~

:t.;

unguent, unction; pomade; salve

ing, wearisome, wearying, operose, trying; onerous, burdensome, grueling, oppressive, strenuous,
arduous, laborious, toilsome, exacting, tough

swivel
(eye) pencil, (kohl) stick

J..

$j..-

"

""'

}}

passing, passage, pass, passing by,

.)" ;.J.-.4A :JJ.l"
going by; passing through, going through, traveling
through, crossing, traversing, traversal; transit
,,

traffic

,... .....

...

,, :S . .

... .. ,,

innocent passage [ uyli ] t?rl ,>J)I &- , t?! JJ.r

J

prescription
,..

'JJ)I

:S ""

&-

JJ

'JJ.)"

..,

JJ

J "',

'JJ.)"

J...

JJ

jl.r.

,,..,_..

(fJ:.

,,

J ... '

>JI

:.

U:OJ.J! If =~J.)A
, ....

J ...

-;;. ... J

frightened, scared,
y_,s-.r , ;.J&-.i-. , ~I> : t,J.l"
alarmed, terrified, horrified, terror-stricken, panicstricken, terrorized, shocked, startled
J

...

'/1..-J

frightening, frightful, terrifying, ~.r , ~ J : t,J.l"

horrifying, dreadful, appalling, alarming, shocking,
startling, terrible, horrible, awful, awesome, ghastly, grisly, horrendous, horrific, gruesome, macabre
...

v-:

...

...

.. JJ

apostasy, defection,
o~ Jl
vr- .)l~;l : I.JJ.l"
desertion, tergiversation, backsliding, lapse

......
deviation, straying, aberration J~

. ,,
, u I~ l : J JJ"
~

J ....

} ...

desired, wished for, wanted, sought~ y ~.)" : rJ.l"

after, aimed at; desirable
... , ,
... "'... ..... JJ
flexibility, pliancy, pliarulity, plas- 4.>~ , 4,; I..J : 4,jJ.l"
ticity, ductility, malleability, elasticity, resilience,
suppleness, limberness, litheness, lissomeness
irrigated, watered, supplied with water ~ : ~i;.
J,

" ...

"tF
"'

...

"'

wholesome, salubrious, healthy,

ful

..

health-~:

t?r-

:,;;...

...

j_;.
~

...

...

curdled

... J

...

JJ

oJI ,

::;; ..

~I; ''-:'JJ :yJ.l"

J ...

-;, ... J

:;; ... J

circulated, spread; propagated,

r-" , ;~ : [J.l"
publicized, propagandized; popularized; promoted,
merchandised
... ;;:; ,..

'JI .. J

circulator, spreader(ofrumors,
(J'J ~li :[J.l"
news, etc.); promoter; propagandist; popularizer

f~

(dJ Q4;s- ' ~~:.;) ~J~

jJ1 ~1)1 ~l>~lJ f::"WI ~1)1 ~ i1~ :~j~

ventilator
propeller, screw propeller,
airscrew

Zsr : /,; _ :J~I ~J~

seafan

helicopter

J.. ..

.. , ,

....

~ yi),JIJ r~lll r..5;;.. :~;.

J ,,

chivalry,magnanimity,generosity; o~ o_,.;..i :i~J.l"

sense of honor
..... J J
JJ
manhood, virility
;.)~) =~J.r

esoph-o~l JJ

r.,iill

<tJ

....U_,:;.. :"i uJA.r

; ; 1_,5' :J'J..

deliberate, premeditated, fore()"'J.J.;... : ~ r..5J.l"

thought, carefully thought out, thoughtful, leisurely, studiea, carefully considered, calculated,
measured, well-advised, carefully done or worked
out, elaborate

fantail

'/J, ... )I

,J

. ...

narrated, related, told, J_,.;;..;..., .)J.r",

:c.?~.r
recited, recounted, reported; transmitted, passed
on; quoted, cited
agus, gullet

0 .....

:ujA';.

~:.2 ~I;- (c.?;JI)

_,

'/J..-J

'IJ.-J ...

;UI ~ ul_,... :J.r

flint

tame(d), domestic(ated); housebroken; U:OJJ : ~J.l"

subdued, subjugated; trained, drilled, coached,
schooled; accustomed (to), habituated (to), used
(to)
tamer; trainer

~I...

quartz

U.;.

t..;S\...1 ..) ~I;- ;J)I

I""

~J '"i ~J ~I;-~

,.,

'JJ.)"

....

,,

uyli ] r.)Lu :v-.)11 JJ.)"

J.-

~:~>

......

... ....

:I"".1"

~) el;- YJA.l"

mortgaged, pawned,
J-.}~1 ,~~
pledged, given as security, held in pledge

JJ

4S'?, JJJ"

JJ)I

J...

ointment, embrocation, liniment, tJY' , eJ_,b

unguent, unction; pomade; salve; cream

(J~ I) ~J~

flabellate, flabelliform, fan-shaped

.;

helicopter

. . . . . . . ,..,..

<T-' J~

o;ii

r~ , J1.ill

-.

~,.. J~ ;;_AU.

~J~

liniment, embrocation, ointment,

.....

<T-'J~

.............

:;;;

:;;;

...;;:; _..
;;_AU. :~J~

.... _.

e!)~

'rA; :tJ';.

.1):.11 e--1;- ,1)~1 ~_:;.

(c.~)~.:;.

sage, clary

~)1 Y~!

esophagitis

~ e--1;-~; 1:_~

apron, coverall, pinafore, duster; bib

to be acidulous, tart

television, TV

"

::;;

~ .....

to sip

U'"":_r.

to adsorb

?!:):

_:t,

acidulous, tart

~,

anemometer

"''

- _._,

_;i

temperament, temper, disposition,

(~ (.)(.I~
nature, mood, humor, vein, spirits, state of mind,
frame of mind, cast of mind
"' .... , ....
cyclothymia
~.?J~ (.1~
"'

........

J_Y.

hemophilia

(.1~

~L.i~ ~I; -(.l).l(jr:;,~:?i):..,~~)~~

, ..... , "'

Jl....:.. :

....

(.1)~

moody, temperamental,
(_d)!l) '.
unpredictable, mercurial, whimsical

~~~

_,

......

.....

- J

~L. :(":!"ljA

Jl~

t4 e--1;- (~I) ~o~ t4

U"~ 'i~ :)~
-~~~ e--1;--~~~
farmer, husbandman, peasant; planter, cultivator, grower, producer
sharecropper, cropper
sharecropping, crop sharing

.....

dispute; argument

comfortable, restful, cozy, snug,

~I) I v-.i!
easy; convenient; soothing, calming

=r;t.r

e--1; -r;t~

[ctli] ~~I
,
~~ e--1;-~..r

Mars

......

.-

- 'e\j :~.r'

adherent, follower, disciple, par- ~

tisan

~~I Jl <..r~l
-

bitter

- f

j&. "~~~ :y...r

~;;:

:.'
~

resolution, resolve, determination,

firm will; fU11llless, strength, vigor
...

:.'

...

~,.

...

;;, ...

....

.-

:iy...r

...

J-,!)4 :;:..s::. :~.1"

oJJ

feathered, plumed, feathery, plumose, plumy

.)/;

.....
...
, (r : J/!'

e--1; -~ 'r?-

Ji!'

'~.1"

r.f... ,

~
sick, ill, ailing; diseased; sickly,
invalid, unhealthy, unwell, unsound; patient

:r.Ja!;.

.i.;i e--1;-~;.
~

fertile, productive, fat, fruitful

.; ... J

:;1;. _,

t.!ljA

strong, frrm

-- _, "" 1-'

(~I) ~0~ d4, .)1)1 ~?IZ

shrine, sanctuary

;' =~
..,...- .~.:
... _,'J'~
- :~~
--- ~.r
---,
....
J., . . ,
J

doubt, suspicion

wl..:~jA

auction, public sale, (~I) ~I)~~,(~)

public auction, vendue, sale by auction
auctioneer

J ...

..

willing; wishful, desirous, desiring

... ,

competition, rivalry, emulation

, __ ...... J

t:: :~1~

joking, jesting, kidding,

~ l.~.o : ~ ljA 'r_ljA
fun( making}; joke, jest, banter, pleasantry, raillery,
frolic, waggery
competitor, rival, emulator

, . ...

suspicious, doubt- o_r.:... , ~ ~ , ~ eJ_,s;:.:.:. : ~!'

ful, dubious, dubitable, questionable, equivocal,
fishy, open to doubt or question

r:..r
.....

joker, jester, wag, humorist, farceur;

0 '; : r_l~
joking, jesting, jocose, jocular, humorous, waggish,
frolicsome
..........

esophageal

r-l..fojA

.J!_J, ~ j :..!'! ljA

nappy; fuzzy, fluffy, downy

temperamental

~:~;

palatable, tasty, savory, delicious

tJ.l" e--1; -~.J"

'~) =t:l.r

(c.~)~ :Jt::. Jt::.

safflower
....

murex

: t:l.!'

...

. . . '!S

..

. . . ..-

~r. ~r-1 ul~

:;;.J

:J:!.r

J;; e--1; -~.:;.

b.j:.

joke, jest, banter, pleasantry; prank, waggery,

frolic

U:!r :
:;;. ... ,

-' ..,J

'11--'

__ ,

ornamented, adorned, embellished, garu ~j.e

nished, decorated, ornate, ornamental, fancy,
florid, flamboyant

U:!r : J-

(interior) decorator; embellisher; decou j.e

rative, decorating, embellishing, adorning, ornamenting
;, .... .J

0:1r ~I;- uiJy..

J

',,

crowded, overcrowded, swarming, teeming;

~ Jj.e
packed, jammed, crammed, serried; congested,
chockablock; overpopulated, populous, thickly
populated, full of people
contemptuous, scornful, disdainful; despiser, scorner

j;..:: :(~.J"l) I) 1J'j..

....... J

despised, scorned; despicable, contemptible

,.. ..-.'

;.::.-. : l,j.J.)j.e

flourishing, thriving, booming, blooming, prosperous, prospering

' J

~Jj.e

.,J

Amphipoda

.... , ......

(~.ljo ~
:ii '

...

.- ... 'J

'

t, '

I...

... ' '

c.~?'l ~ ~; :~.;ll ~~,?~

c.~~~~~~=~~~~ C.~i~
couple, galvanic coupie
[-4..,..s'] ~,?J'j..
Artiodactyla

.
~ ~ :.;~
'

beer

'

drain; (roof) gutter; spout, waterspout, yl~ : ~.:JI;1

gargoyle

~~ :JI.;1
throat, gullet, gorge
~:i;j:.
farm; plantation; grange; ranch; country estate 4::)j:.
lance; javeling, spear

:;. , . . - ,. "!:;. ...... ~ ...... . .

~J\..j Jl ~~ ...;j-o

collective farm

.....

....~.

u;jl ,4i;Jll

livid, black-and-blue
cyanosed

J ..

. . . . . '
J Y.J~ :l).;j.e
(~~
Ji ~J
.,
.,
...~)
... '(:;)';;

bluish, blue

~ ] u\i;j~4

..

'

yC....:. :u;j-o

...

, ....

t.Jj : t.J.Jj.e

1;

J-:.1;.

~1;. : .J:' 1;.

......... , -- .......

synchronizer

ol_,.. : ~ lj.e

synchronization

coupling, pairing, mating, ~J, J..;~, u} :~jl;.

twinning, joining, junction, juncture, linking,
linkage, connecting, connection
........... _ ... , ____ ,
doubling, gemination; dupli- ~, ~ 1.....:...: ~ Jljo
cation

c.rit..-.

-,

:J,?lj.e,

practice, practicing, pursuit, pursuing, L.)~

engagement (in), e~ng (in)

: 4Jjl;.

practitioner; practicing, pursuing, en~din, e~ngin

__

bidder, outbidder

~lj ;:;._;:. :ii~l;.

bidding, outbidding, overbidding

(~)

.ll;

~1;-(~) -~1;. :;~1_;.

_t.r :~j.e
J

foamy, foaming, frothy, frothing

churn
,... e;:S

(butter) dairy
froghopper, spittlebug

, ... ,

...

.... ... -

~~}J\ ~ :ii~j.e
_,.

.,.

.. _. ::i_.. . . _.. ... ,...

~ ~~J

dunghill; cesspit

_..

;_;....

:i~j.e

8?

:~;.

~:(;.

to mix, mingle, blend, admix, commix,

commingle, combine

mixing, mixture, mix, mingling, blending, ~ : ~

admixture, commixture, commingling, combination
...
.. J
driven
~

:"'y..

tJi

little, small, few; insignificant, inconsiderable

Vl'tri'fied

glazed, glassed
penciled (eyebrows)

'

,_

"'

..l.o :

~ ... ,

extended, presented

c.r. j-o
r..l.i..o : c.r. j-o
...
. .
J.::.li :c.r. j-o
"'...

pushed, shoved

"'

brocaded, embroidered, embe~ed ~th bro- .;S~;.

cade embroidery; ornamented, embellished, adorned, decorated
cultivated, planted; sown

tiGj ,~j ~I;- il.1;.

..... ,

double, dual, twofold, two-, binary, bi-, -;;~ : [,?Jj.e

dipl(o).; twin, paired, in pairs, geminate, duplicate
doubleentry

allegations, claims, contentions; pretenses, pre- ~

tensions, pretexts; assumptions, suppositions

.~

J .. ; ;, . ,

:; ; . . ,

( J I J~~r
~~ 1\.. ~-~ -/
~ . .)' ~ J.J'" ~.)'"
~

(~IY,.) ~;

to joke, jest, make fun, banter, fool, kid (around) (;.

.. ,

rlj-o ~~.J-

0 ....

D--

\YV

r:

',t;";

J&ffi, , .

!i&#Ki

~;.

lubricant, lube; lubricator; lubricating,

lubricative
skate; roller skate; ski; bobsled; sled,
sledge, sleigh, drag; toboggan

Jr;.

W'
' r. ._,}'.)'!

~~ ~):. : iiJ;.

slippery place, slippery ground

'

...

(c.l.i) l,f,-1)1 ~l..~

..

.,

....

glottis [~..,.;;] (~J.I ~I~~, r.~~j :Jl..~

epiglottis

[ ~..,.;;]

to tease; to pick, pluck

.,

~ j-e

(~ 1;.' ~) ,;~;.

u'f.

nimbus (pl. nimbi or nimbuses), rain cloud(s)

:5 ..

......

.) y, : u) I ~

hail, hailstones

disturbing, disquieting, upsetting, trou- ~C..: :~'j.

blesome, bothersome, annoying, irksome, irritating, vexing, vexatious, galling, unpleasant, offensive, disagreeable, uncomfortable

~ ..... J J

half-track; half-track(ed)

o.J":W

J ...........

blooming, in bloom, abloom, flowering, florescent, efflorescent

J ,,_

;;

0,

o,;" j ~I :~j-e
J

......

(.<,.~ .. ->'" jJI) .)~ :_JA~

... ;; ,

r-""j.o

J ...

_. ......

.J ......

,_;..~ : J _,&.j.o

adulterated; debased
bridal sedan
asphalting machine
road roller, roller, steamroller

J;. , : ,

~ ~;. ~~
to tear, rend, rip (apart), unrip,
rive, lacerate; to tear to pieces, tear up, shred,
tatter; to rupture, disrupt

J').. ':,:. :.;;.

r ..........,

__. .... f

J ......

alleged, claimed, professed, pretended, if.J.A :

purported, contended; supposed; so-called

~:_;;;;.

bed

- ...... J

~~)- t.J"'j-e

~~ ~lr(J"'j-e

tear, rent, rip, rift

armored vehicle
..... --

- !

-. '!

... J

..

psalm

J):. :t_j:.

~.r" ~)-~yo

........ J

( )
determined (to or on), decid- r-""", rjl&. : Js. ~ j-e
ed (on or to), resolved (to or on), intent (on), set (on)
chronic; inveterate; deep-seated, deep-rooted,
old, lasting, enduring, long-lived

j.ill e.;.

~:~~.~;.

piece, slice, shred

tr.r--

determined, decided, intended, plan-J,f-, ~f--': t' j-e

ned, appointed, assigned, scheduled; prospective,
forthcoming; ... to be (held, carried out, etc.)

=e.;.

j.iJ I tj:.

to tease; to pick, pluck

.- J

.-

'Jj:_..

to tear to pieces, tear up, shred, lacerate

tJ: Jl.. )!I 0~

,

Jute

I~

_ ...........

skid; sled, sledge, drag, sleigh; toboggan; 4.i_,.6- j : :i.A1~

ski
pipe, reed pipe, reed, flute,
clarinet, oboe, fife

J
.....
.... , , _
J
;;
, "jJI :~ji.ll
~
bagpipe(s), pipe(s)
. - )l..'r.
,._ . _)"" -~
water plantain

~F:=====t,:='===========::J
to trot, walk fast; to run

rag, tatter, torn piece,

shred

~; ~~.)-~; :u;
.... _......
.... "' ... '

dJ ~-'" lr. ~ .4.i.t- :u~

having a cold, affected with or

suffering from a cold
bolt, bar, latch, catch

(flower) vase

Jt.::.:. :

~;.
vain(giorious), (self-)conceited, _;,s:Z ,
self-important, overweening, overbearing, cocky,
haughty, arrogant, proud, snobbish
theodolite
frequently marrying

~ljj.JI _u-~ ~~~i :oiJ~

(ljj.J I ~ : ( IJ~
~

...... ,

..... J

(J? ~IJ- rJj-e

1:1):. ~~)- 0~

ski; sleigh; sled, sledge, bobsled;

skate; roller skate

- . -

~l..W'

water ski

--

. .)'!

~~~;:JJ;.
J;l... ~ , J~ : Jl_;,. .

slippery place, slippery ground

slide, chute; slip

skids; pitfall, danger; pit, abyss

lubricated, oiled, greased

...

..... .... J

.;!~.a, )a:-

......

:-.;J;

, __ J

J.- , u

...... J

;:;; ,.. J

adorned, ornamented, embel_p. y. : ,J..j.t

lished, garnished, graced, decorated, bedecked,
ornate, ornamental, fancy, florid

* ..

'*'.J
embellisher; embellishing,
J..... , u _p.y. : ,J..j.t
adorning, ornamenting, decorating, decorative
J

... J

hairdresser, barber, coiffeur,

hairstylist

..;._t.. :(;:.) Jj..

coiffeuse, female hairdresser

r-'~)~~
.JA

~ , ~ :~

to touch, feel, handle, finger

;. ..

...

..

;:;;

....

to befall, afflict, hit, strike, attack, -! ~ , y \....I : ~

affect, happen to
to harm, damage, hurt, wrong, do.~ Ji <.S~4
harm to, cause damage to
-

:::_
,
JJ ~l..LI ~- :

to necessitate, require; to be or
become extremely necessary, urgently needed
to go crazy, become insane (u~I

~) ~ ~C:..i ::,..:.

.;.J :~

touching, touch, taction, feeling; contact

,,

J -

mania;
insanity, uy. ~ , u_41 ~ ~
(slight) madness, (slight) lunacy, (slight) mental
derangement
(slight)

,;

cyclothymia

yesterday evening, last night

good evening!

...

(li )1.; ) ,;:..

_;,i~ ~I ~c;

good evening!

in the evening

...

t#J..-.J

to wish (someone) a good evening

evening, eve

...

~.pl~

.L.:".
tC.::.
-',.:. i ,;C.::.
tC.::. ~ , ;,i I tC.::.
~ ~I;- i ,;L.:",

evening; vespertine, vesper(al)

'

"-

il) ~ : ~C.:

contest, competition; emulation, rivalry;J~: ~C.:

debate, discussion

(land) surveyor
bootblack, shoeblack

... f

~I J ~I ~ L.

... ;;. ,J

:;; .... '

:;; ,.,J

forged, counterfeit, false, falsified, rigged,

spurious, phony, fake, sham; pirated

~jot : ;Jj.o

forger, counterfeiter, falsifier, rigger;

pirate

~jot

;J .. '

....

-- J

;J

_J

:;Jj.o
..::;. ,J

embellished, adorned, ornamented,

,J;> y. : _, Jj.t
decorated; gaudy, tawdry, showy, viewy, meretricious, florid, flamboyant, tinsel
sundial
merit, virtue, advantage, excellence, good ~ : ~;.
quality or feature; trait, characteristic, peculiarity,particularity, property
;:;;_ J

;; ... J

J.ljot : ~j.o
'.11--'
J.l y. : ~j.t

lubricated, oiled, greased

#_.. J

lubricant, lube; lubricator, oiler; lubricating, lubricative

oilcan, oiler; lubricator

mixture, blend, admixture, commixture, ~ : ~;.

melange, mix, medley, hodgepodge, farrago, mishmash

4:;G.1 :fti Ji 0.~ ~ ~;

increased, stepped up; more, ~li 'e4 ''J.Wol: ~;.
alloy

further, additional, added, extra; great(er), large(r),

wide(r), deep(er); excessive, exceeding, extreme,
utmost, greatest, maximum; many, much

.~~) ~1;-~ .~li

,J,.) ~~) :~;

[ W] ~;

augmented; derivative stem of a verb

;; ..-J

~lj ~\)- U:!j.t

'}1-J

counterfeiter, forger, falsifier

'}1..-J

JJjot : U:!Y.
..

... f

remover, eliminator; removing, elimi- JI j I ~ li : Jtj.t

nating, eliminative
detergent, cleaner
deodorant, deodorizer

;;i ..

: ( 1:..:.

knapsack, haversack, provisions bag :; 1:~ I :~-? : i,~

'L.:".

~c ~~J- ~c.:
contest; competition; race; examination, test, quiz

..-;;:. ....

supplied with, provided with, furnish-~~ : ~ JJj.t

ed with, equipped with, fitted (out) with, outfitted
with

;J ... J
~-- J
'JI .... J
supplier, furrusher, provider; pro- u_,.... '~: Jjj.f
visioner, purveyor; victualler; caterer

tl.. J ~I J.i.j-o
(~~~) w(,n ~ '
- - - - .r
;;i

J.i.r

depilatory

~\

decolorizer

u.,UIJ.ir

;;i

BP'BMimEgia.&aE*DfBBmEBBBDB_..............
~

...

e\:;

...

""

....

JW.l

' . y'

~~--BEEa*&EEgM~~MN*&BmWmWBMAm&WMk~-!f-~gpt~'~**~\t~~~~!=:.~D#M~#M

subsidiary, auxiliary,
c.r,)
:~L..
adjuvant, ancillary, supplementary, accessory,
tributary, secondary

wiper

digestive, peptic

space, distance

area

~~ ~

auxiliary verb, auxiliary

ii ~I : i:.Y. L.:

help, aid, assistance, support, backing;

relief, succor

.
..... , .. .. ,
~\.. ~~! ~ ~ ,W,L.. :o~L..
:;;;

.,.,. ....

_..

contribution, subsidy, allowance,

benefit(s), monetary aid

grant,

distance, space, spacing, range, interval, stretch ~L:.

passenger; traveler, journeyer, voyager, tripper, )
excursionist

L.:

~ J '~ l :.iL

drift, course, trend

sharecropping; share-tenancy

4S')G.: , ~);. :iliL.:

~ e--'J-~ :~L:.

~ e--'J-~ ~ =~~
.. "'

_..

e--'J -J.i...!
I

=~~

~ e--IJ-U;\;: '~ :~~

~ e.-';-~ :..s-~ ..s-t:.:.

.y ~;.:. :Jt:.:.

ditch, drain

yl:i:

liquefied, dissolved, melted, molten

:JL.:

4JL

question, issue, problem; matter, affair, case;

theorem, proposition

~L.:

peaceable, peaceful, pacific, peace-loving

4-JL.:
, ,,

reconciliation, making peace (with); peaceableness, peacefulness

~I y.,.U

pores

J,..

:rL
... ,

forgiving, excusing, condoning; indul- u-W' :~ 1.:..:.

gent, tolerant, lenient; forgiver, pardoner

rC e--'J -~L.i ~

:b:.L.:

e--'J- ~L.:
;.:.,. e.- IJ - (;. L.:
porous, pored
porousness, porosity

,,.. ,__

(-GJ~ :~L:.
.~~,

~ ....... ~I

'.< ..... ,__

uy

...

:~~oooe

...

...

...

,_

~q1 ~ .~qt p~
~WI ~;.I,..:.

survey department, land registry

office

J~ :~L.:

lesbianism, sapphism

GG....
.. ,.. :~L.:
..
~'' .c_L, ,IJ>J
't) :::J
,( C
--~ ji::: .1.,1'!'~

lesbian
areal
cadastral

- -r

~wl~

cadastre

subvention,

cadastral survey (c.I}~.IIJ ;~~')U)

~L.......
... ~
M_M...
cadastral map

...

~......

...

... 'J

~1;'~1 ~ :~~
...
.... .,

surveying, (land) survey

~;,:.11 ~~)~~ ji:< ,~:;.e.~

~~ ~f

cadastral map

path, channel, track, route, trajectory; course, .1C

line; current, run, trend, tendency, movement,
progress
mesentery

[~~] ~~L:.

mesenteritis

\i.-d dt ~l+:i
. - -I

mesenteric

[~~]~~L:.

;:;. e--'J- ~ ';:;. :'-""~

connection, relation, contact, bearing ti~ :U" ~

.. -

J')>lf. : ....;. (,)"L......

violation, infringement, transgression

without prejudice to, without
detriment to

UJ~ : ~t::.

assistant, aid(e), help(er), supporter

.,

u~~ ~W. =~~

adjutant
adjuvant

...

helpful, useful, serviceable, bene-~1;., ~: ~L..

ficial, advantqeous, favorable, propitious
conducive to,
~;:.
!~-:; ~~~l ~) ~~
contributory to, contributive to, contributing to,
leading to

JJ

:(\..

' T'.

;;)~~ :~C...:

fencing, swordplay, swordsmanship;

duel(ing}; combat, fight
Probe, sound

support, backing(up), standing u~ ,;::U,~ :;;~C:,

by, standing up for, assistance, aid, help

L..:....

~J.-

.
, ,
caused by, occasioned by, brought ,;r ~ l.i :,;r ~

about by, produced by, created by, resulting from,

arising from

J~ :. ~-:

effect
causative, causing, occasioning, giving rise to, resulting
producing, creating; causer,
occasioner, maker, producer,

-- .

~: --~;; : ~

-- -.

~b.

4.!~~J:~
I ' ' II
,:":,,1
'i' -~
.
'
''
c.~~,_........, ~ ~' :~

,- : II

rY- ~ ~:;. :- ;, :
~r r~ :~

~ ~ is'~ :F

swimming pool, pool

forefinger, index finger

.....

rosary, beads

,,

"'

"""':-

probe; sound

....

:~

~=~

heptagon

t:.:,
~.

I -

~)

(;.....u] ~
t:.:, . - ,
~.

e::-

contribution, participation, taking part, r~l

sharing, partaking
contribution in kind

beforehand, in advance, in anticipation; prematurely

,
u:;.:...:.
"":;; ...

foundry

.,
' ...
founded, cast, molded; shaped, ;J~ , y_;;..;.. :I!J;;..:..

~~1;-~~

formed, formulated

foundry, (metal) castings

c.4;;..;.. :dS';;..:..
d :~

:wC:.

, ,,.

... ...

...

equal (to), equivalent (to), tanta(J) (lSJUI) _,C.:,

mount (to); amounting to; worth - -

~~C. ~1;-ts_,C.
equality; equal rights, equality before the J(i : ;;(,C:.
law; equivalence, parity, evenness; identity, sameness
.. ...
_........ .. ..
. .. ,
~,r.J ~I;-;.!.)\......
:;;IJL....

loo.r"
, ;;ljUI _r:U ~

equally, evenly; on the same footing, on an equal footing, on the same level, on an
equal level, on a par
responsible, answerable, accountable, liable, amenable
..
J
#I"'
' ..
in charge (o0; supervisor, ~J,
..J!'fA, ~: JJ;.....
guardian; manager, director, executive; head,
chief, president, superior
$i .. ,

J, -

official, officer, civil servant, public uJo-"' : JJ_;......

servant; functionary

~I ~ JJ~

responsibility; liability, amenability; charg~

civil liability or responsibility
bargaining, haggling, haggle

typefoundry

-- '

~.r ~~)-~:.Joe..~;.

in charge of the library

advance; premature

... ,

shareholder, stockholder, J_UI_~I ;~b. :~C.:

actio nary

....

beach; seaside resort, bath(s), spa

touch

contributor, participant, sharer; ~ ' eJF :~ L.

contributory, contributing, participating, sharing

- ,

......
.
.,
c.t;.
;Jb, J : ~

lethargic, torpid, comatose; dormant

Sabbatarian

~~- , ~ ~
-..s;

swearword; abuse, vituperation, revilement, insult

hibernating

'1- ,

.);.. :~

in, bringing about,

originator, author,
creator, generator

cause, reason, motive

comatose

'*' ... ,

C.f'- , JJ

~f:. :~C.:,

annually, yearly, per year, per annum

~ ....

collective bargaining

~_,j::.

~~~~J~
4:.jC:.
~4t:;c..:

humoring, favoring, indulil~~, il)l~ :o.J;!C:.

gence, compliance (with someone's wishes), willingness to please; appeasement, pacification, trying
to please; adaptation, adjustment; conformity with,
keeping in line with; keeping pace with, keeping
step with, keeping abreast with

...... 0

'.n

'

~r.--

~---~.;,~,-~,.;~========~

c=========~====
(-!) ./. ~- :
optimistic (about), seeing a good omen
(in), regarding as auspicious; cheerful, happy
'/J ,-",
I
-

o_..

..

offended, resentful, displeased, jp.l.., ~ : .~

disgruntled, dissatisfied, discontent(ed), indignant,
annoyed, vexed
possessing alone, appropriating,
having exclusive possession of

~~)-~
J

.... 0 .... 0

~
unlikely, improbable, farfetched; excluded,
ruled out; disqualified, eliminated, dropped; set
aside, put aside, removed, taken away

.,.. I

~ --) . :.
(W]'~~

understood, implied, tacit

(pronoun)

;(~.: ~I)-.;~~-',

(tJJ ~U\5') ul;. :~

exploited, utilized, used, capitalized Ja.::-. :~

invested

.... _.._..0

,J

_..I _..D

on, tapped, traded on, taken advantage of

~~.. ,
(.;.IIJUI)uk':
,.. ~

investor

..... ,

..... ,J

J.a.;::.... . 'exploiter, utilizer; usufructuary,

~
beneficiary
J
excluded from, excepted from; exempted ~ ~
from, not subject to, not bound by

.. ..... 0

.. ..... J

~J:~

exception

] -.,
[ w~
-
- ]''-..;..- c..s--[w

the thing excepted

general term

'

.... 0

....

....

...

.,.:li .... J .,

new, recent, late, fresh

l_,p. j.. !.!._:~ , J.:l~ : ~

..

....

:,;:;

J,-- ....

...

..... J

latest (recent, new, fresh)oJ.:I~ c.\Jj..la> :c. I~

'
developments

~
j~ ,J<' :(c..S~I)
--

..

,__.
'II ...

... ,

'

>JJ

........ '

.....

supphcant, suppliant; sup- t~ J:._,.;:.. :~

plicating, entreating, imploring, begging
( 1.1:. ~I) , " ~.. ,
catchment area or basin

'IJ_,.}

'''

- t_:
i L...:.)
(.;.II
.. _ f.
J
~
C: ;;'U.

mercenary, hireling; hired

subleased

J.~ t

,..;} -; :f. t_:

vl-~1 ~ ~t.:

.- ~
-- L1 v-~

tenant, lessee, leaseholder

f.

vl-~1 ~ ~t.:

subtenant, sublessee

uprooted, eradicated, extirpated, J~ I ~ : ~~

exterminated, rooted up, rooted out, deracinated,
pulled out, plucked out, extracted; removed,
excised, ablated (by surgery)

(t~l ~)
resumed, renewed, recommenced, continued, reestablished, reopened
appealed
appellee, respondent
appellant

(c..S~~ Ji
,,

u:i~

.P) u:;t.:
I . I-_

"' ,,._, ,

~J ~~\.:.......

(c..S~~I} J.Q.I) ~~

deserved, merited, earned, just, equi- ~ : JA~

table
deserving, meriting, worthy of, worthJ;::.:. : ~~

~l.. ~I) -(<,'1;: il) . :,

k'"~J-~

beggar, mendicant

chartered

C:-

....

-~
( ~(,/"'~) ..)#':

rented, leased, hired

kept, retained; preserved, conserved; reserved; ,)? :

spared, saved
J
....
_..
J
_;:;.-. : ~
stable, stabilized, settled, constant,
steady, normal, regular, orderly, in good order,
quiet, peaceful, smooth
.... J
..... J
hiding, concealing oneself; hidden, con- u.:..,;... :;:::-.
cealed, covered, veiled; latent, esoteric: ulterior_..

o'oJ

~ , ~ : '-:-'~
interrogator, questioner,
examiner, examining magistrate, inquirer, inquisitor, investigator; interpellator (in parliament)

despotic, autocratic, absolute, totalitarian, dicta-',.: '.

torial, tyrannical, arbitrary, highhanded, domineering, imperious, masterful; despot, autocrat, tyrant,
dictator, absolutist
J, ,j -. ,
~ ly, ~
opinionated, headstrong, stubborn,
obstinate, dogged, unyielding, uncomproiniSing,
inflexible, obdurate, pertinacious, die-hard
replaced (by or with), substi- J~ : (~ , -!) J'(:
tuted (for), put in the place (of), displaced (by or
with); exchanged (for), commuted (for), received
or given in exchange (for), taken as a substitute
(for); bartered, traded, swapped; traded in;
changed; alternated
death-defying, heroic

'.

............ ":,
.... , .... ,
Q;..:::... o.)\... : ~

emulsion

~JI'J"'-':
.
-""""' . ~

emulsified

~ ~l&., :. r:..::., ~\.i :~

emulsifier

....

.... ,

........ J

...I!.L.:~

adjured, entreated, beseeched, implored

.....

~--

........

.....

obsessed, possessed; engrossed, J .;::- : ..;,.k .)ye:;absorbed, preoccupied, taken up; overwhelmed,
overcome, overpowered, gripped
,J

..-,

obsessing, possessing;
..:.1\ el...:.i~l ,_,....
I~ ~ ..
C- ,.......
engrossing, absorbing, preoccupying, taking up the
attention completely; overwhelming, overcoming,
overpowering, gripping

(c.~)~
, Jb.:.. : ~

sensitive plant, mimosa

'II ..... ,

... ,

.... ,

impossible, inconceivable, un- ;~

imaginable, unthinkable, out of the question,
absurd, preposterous; impracticable, unfeasible,
hopeless
employee; servant

r!~
-

:. ... ,

,u.J.;_,..
'II ,

.,

"

........ ,

...... , ,

......... J

...

... ..... J

employed, used, utilized,~!' J._;...;::.... : r...l:io.:....o

applied
used, secondhand

, , ...

~~~=r...~:io.:....o
_..,...

employer, master, principal

.-

..-,

~Y;=r~
I..-,

user, utilizer

J._;...:::... :

,... .-I,

......

... ,

r-...l:io.:....o

..-I ..-. J

~ , ~ : ~~

offprint; extract; excerpt

. '

-.,

...
....
~,r;-l ~

extracted, drawn (out), derived,

taken; concluded, deduced, educed

, ...... ,
.....&.;:..;., ,u,;.;.. -.1;-(
.... ,

,.
abstract; extract, excerpt;
essence

~......

:
.... ,

.... ,,
..;,.,;.~'tl) ...u.:.:......
~,.

(c.L...b2..:

d~

....... ,

.... J

borrowed; raised, taken up (a loan); c.,;._;.:&.. : I~

made, incurred (a debt)
applicant, petitioner .l&.~ ~I
warm

;z: ("',:-...i1) .e.,:.

.....
,
... _ .... ,

~~.) q)U.) :~~

thin, fme, delicate, slender, tenuous

...

....

, ~.) : t.J:f.-

~J

ding (to); granting, compty{ng (with), acc::eding (to),

fulfilling, consenting (to), accepting, hearing, answering

refugee, seeker of refuge or sane- ..to:.2~ ~ .i~

tuary or asylum; one who seeks aid or appeals for
help

J;.;. :

abashed, ashamed, shame(<,;~1) ;~

faced; embarrassed; shy, bashful, diffident, timid
,,
....... ,

'

JJ~I :C.~

fossil

desirable, (re)commendable; agreeable, pleas- ~

ant, nice; desired, sought after, wished for; popular, well-liked, favorite; preferred, chosen
'II ....... ,

..... ,

~e:-1;-~

new, novel, newfashioned, ..:..~ l ~~ :C.~

original, unprecedented, uncopied; invented, originated, created, designed, fashioned
novelty
..:..'~
:(c.~-.;.;.::. ~~)c.,:..::
(novelties), invention(s), creation(s), innovation(s)
..

'

...

.... ,

........ J

employed, hired, recruited ~ J ' u.1; _,.. : r...l:io.:....o

...

-.,

( )
J ~

... 0

....

....

t;j

~I =r~

;jJ ...

- _,

responsive(to),respon-~ 'YJ~:

deep-rooted, deep-seated, frrmly established, inveterate, ingrained, entrenched, consolidated

creator, inventor, originator, innova- ..-=-:.-- : '-'~

tor, maker, author
-- ....... '
advisable, (re)commendable; suitable, fit(1ting), ~
appropriate, proper, expedient, favorablf~, right, becoming, seemly; agreeable, pleasant; approved,
recommended

.,

...... ,

~\,; ,~....... :~

ripe, mature

preparation, confection,
(c.l~~ ~);.;;:::.:.,
composition, compound, formulation

....

.. ....... ,
....

cosmetics, makeup, maquillage ~ ,c,l~

* . . :'

fossilized

..t-jA,~ :~
.J'~

deserved, merited, earned; just, equitable; right, rightful; due, appropriate, proper

deserving, meriting, worthy of, worth,J.a ~ : ~

meritorious; qualified for, eligible for, ~lt for -

due, payable, mature(d),

owed, owing

- f

.1.)~1 Jl
'}I

,.._,

:;:;

_ti::JI
..... '

....

:5

..... ,

... ,

~
,

overdue, outstanding, back, ;:>-1.::... :~J: ~J ~

unpaid, unsettled
-)'_ -..:.... : .. ..
beneficiary
(..:.J I .....U J C:.

J-

.. ..

. - ~
F:.:..... '~

~e-0

intense, forceful, strong, severe,

drastic, keen, acute, serious, critical,

.....

-- . . . . ,

aggr~vated;

justice, judge (of a court) (~ j) .;.l.i :F:'

10

... "
..... '
_r.:;,:;-!
:J L:.:".:....

consulted
...... ,

......

..... , ,

.... , J

..... , ,

intensifying, growing,~\.4;..' ~: (~~~) ;::increasing; spreading dangerously, massive, largescale; aggravated, exacerbated; intense, severe,
serious, grave, critical
orientalist
... ..-

hospital; infirmary
....

....

... ...... ,

.. ;:;;

...

....... J

:~

........

'.....

):;; ~I)- t~l (!~)

!:;; j&

;-.' ;,: '.

.... J

e__ o"

'tll2il ~:;;
..... , . --. ,

....
'II""''
~-,
I -~
._. , ' I.J.)'-A
- - ...
. _ ..
~ )
'// ....

pessimistic; pessimist
rectangle; oblong
rectangular; oblong

....

.... ....

:~
.. _ ..

~.J.J>

.....

.... ,

.;.~ :.;~

used metaphorically or figuratively

Jt..:.:..:
-. ,
, -.,..~lS' : JL...:.:.....
[ W]

. .
....

r-!

'

, ..,,

...

....

.;i

....... ,

.....

..... ..... J

languid

long and flowing, loose,

lank

(;.,:..) ~ , ~~ : ~;::.

,..,

..

...... ,

free, uninhibited, unre- ~l.. .~ '?' :~_rstrained; loose; lax, slack, relaxed; at ease
J, ..

' ..

.. .... - . J

UJ..r-" ~ IJ- UJ..r-" : i.J.,.;-.

..... J

., .... , ,

..,J.:.,;.,. :.;_r-

sneaky, stealthy, surreptitious, furtive, clandestine

enslaved, enthralled, subjugated, slave

........ , ... _...... ,

: I.J.,.;....

-. ,

.;!l.. ~I)- .;!l.. : tJj ;:;;

~I

eavesdropper

.... ,

.;; -

~I ~ j-:.

u;-.-; ~I)-~;::.
I

y\; _,. ~I) ,

resting, relaxing, at rest; relaxed; comfortable, at ease

t-!l..

adviser, counselor, counsel,

consultant

r-!
...-o ... o

..-

.. 0

'-:":!.f-

c_\; _,. :'C:'..f---

~I)- t L.2.:.
[clU] x' : '.

surrendering, yielding, submissive; passive,

~
offering no resistance or opposition; surrenderer

., ,.,

~IJ- JL...:.:..... ~ 'JL...:.:.....

..... J

~;::. ,~;::.

nova

false, fake, pseudo, sham, un- ~I j

real, artificial, mock, dummy, fictitious, imitative,
imitation

..... ,

:r) _t.,.;-.
.-.
relaxed; relaxing; loose, slack, lax, (c.i" _,;:....I

- . l'

memorizer, one who learns by

~ ~ ~ :~
heart; one who knows by heart
borrowed

..... ,

_p.-. :~~

voyeur, peeper, peeping Tom, snoop,

snooper

J,S:.:.jl ~ '~

,J.f" , .;.

.,, "I ', -.'t.:.:.' ,_

memorized, learned by heart,
~ .;.~ :~
committed to memory, conned; known by heart
,., ....

..-

-. ,

mannish, masculine

, . ... ,

- --~
;:;;

(traffic) circle,
rotary

....;L , ~~ :~

"

......

u;.s::.::.... :

, ... ,

.......

toilet, water closet, WC, bathroom ~)~.> ~:(I.,.;-.

explorer, scout, reconnoi- ~ 4 ,

~
terer, pathfinder; fact finder, inquirer, investiga.
tor, researcher
\.1;:..
-..1!

...

Cyclostomata .qu1 ~~!lA.JI ~ L;J :r&'l .::..1...>:!~

....

~ : t LJ2.:.

possible, feasible, practicable

...

.... , , -

...

borrower; debtor

(found) difficult, (considered) hard; unlikely, .. : a::'.

improbable; impossible
deemed weak; weak, feeble; oppressed, miserable, wretched, poor
~ ~~J-1

.... ,

~~~ ~IJ-t.:~

!.

;,.-1!~ ;,~l..

round table, round robin

.... ...... J

u I~

. . ;:;;

round, circular, rotund

mental v.:-i~l ~ .~1 .;.1_,.~1 ~

hospital, ins8ne asylum, lunatic asylum
field hospital

,..

tapering(toapoint),
U"'ljl _,1 ~)JI.;~
pointed, pointy, peaked, acuminate, cuspidate(d),
cuspate(d), cusped, sharp

enslaved, enthralled, subjugated, slave .;_r- : ~

chancellor

~-; '~\.; :): '.

' . rt
!!!>' ,;,.:..

~~~---Zr-~~:~~

traded on, capitalized on, taken advantage of

L

~~, .1

~ t'!"IJ -~ :~
;

-. J

"'

Y'l

,, '

...... J

obscure, vague, equivocal, ambig-u;=L, (+.-":~

uous, dubious, abstruse, recondite, incomprehensible, unfathomable, impenetrable, inscrutable, unintelligible, hard, difficult, complex, complicated

~ ~ : (~) Jl~:. '.

---,
...... ,

usable; used, utilized

serious, grave, critical, drastic, severe, ~lA.;:,. : ~

intense, extreme, excessive; aggravated, exacerbated; spreading dangerously, massive, rampant,
progressive, increasing in extent or severity, intensifying, growing
"'

.... .... ....

provoker, rouser, stirrer, inciter, insti- ~ vgator

.., ...... J

:~

.... J

..?~~c.,..

payee account
::;;

... J

.... J

.. .

~r:::-)

...... J

.. ..... J

drawn from, derived from, bor- ~ ~ : ~ .;::-.

rowed from, taken from, obtained from
future
.j.jll ~ ~\..L.I ~ L. :JY.' '.
future
future

[w]JY~

.j.jll

~ ~\..L.I ~ L. :J/' ,_

[w] J/':

future
..... J "

receiver, receiving set..p j~

receptor

...... J

'..o :. . p
.... J

(..::.~)~1~

receiver, receiving set

I ;~.'"C
~J>t;

::il;:.'.
:

futuristic, future, prospective

:..!/. ', :..!Y ',

futurism

t1 ;:. ', ,;;, r ;:. ',

.... :
.. /.

desperate, death-defying, heroic

..

..... J

-. ,

~:~
. . ::..
I . . :-.~. ,

r-r:::-;-,;A-stable, stabilized, settled, steady,

.11

....

..... '

..... J

....o..;:...,~:~

Arabist
....

~_r

..... ,

r:::-IJ-'-""f-"--

...

incurable, irremediable, remedi- (~1) -~

less, obstinate, stubborn, intractable; recalcitrant,
refractory, insubordinate; difficult, hard, intricate
oJI_. .. ,

......

0-0

J _,....::... : ("'-~1) ~

beggar, mendicant

Ci: tl) ~::.. ',

~)U
..
- -~L:;.,~I:
-- - ~

superior; transcendent(al)

....

colonist, settler; colonizer; colonialist,

imperialist

J,

....

( I)
(""

0 ....

. :: ,

.-.- ,
(~ ) ~
..

colonial(ist), imperialist(ic)
colony, settlement
used, employed, utilized, applied;
exercised
....

rJ:.::.:_ :~
... .. ... ...... ,

.i.:! ~ _r.i : ~

used, secondhand

"i j~ r:::-1)-"i j~ :~
r_.:..~~ :~

user, utilizer

.... ,

.....

'

.....

'

~~,p.-.:~

asking for (calling for, appealing for,

~ ~
seeking) the help or aid or assistance or suppOrt of,
turning to for help; getting help from; resorting to,
using, making use of

..

~_;.
...

..

't. , . .

r:::-1) -~ ,....;_,.! .r.:i

...

...

. ... '

:1.:-'__,a:.;....

'II ... , ,

' ...... '

surprised, wonder-struck, ,j-J".;... '...,_~ : ":-'~

astonished, amazed

. . ........... '

immersed in, engrossed in, absorbed -: J I ~ I.J.;.::in, wholly engaged in, lost in, preoccupied with,
taken up with

......... ,

~:~

.. ..... 0

'l..f-"e._r :~r:-

[4-_,.lr,-i]J/''.
,

:....:.:....

:;;,

ablaze, aflame, blazing, flaming,

burning, glowing

borrower

.... , J

;;

heliotrope

r>-, - -. ,

prepared, ready, willing, all-set

.... , J

I - ... ..

, '

tr :

colonized

elaborate, detailed, lengthy, J4.i.. , ..,.......... :~

prolix, long-winded, verbose, exhaustive, thorough,
extensive
,
.... J

"

hurried, in a hurry, hurrying, hasten~

ing, hasty, rushing, dashing, running, speeding,
speedy, quick, fast, rapid

..... ,

.- . ..u:.:....
e-
._

beneficiary, usufructuary; payee

..... J

exploiter, utilizer; usufruc- "J_~~ ,~ :~

tuary; profiteer; exploitative
..... ,

~~~r:::-1)-~
[
]
...__ -.
r:::-1)- 0yli ll~
;yl

exploited, utilized, used, tapped,

--., :._.;.:;-,:::

'~

-.'

'. ro

.,
submissive, yielding, resigned; humble if.i.. :
.:

-e>1;e , M,OMh, M*44.

..... _.

(~\S')J~:~ :~
requirements, requisites, prerequi- rjiJJ : .::..L.}.. ',
unsheathed, drawn

sites, exigencies, needs, necessaries, necessities

..-..-

__ ... J

.. ..

taken in advance; borrowed

u1.~..:.:..... , <Jt>_;;... : ~

borrower; debtor
.....

..... ,

'II ... .. ,

..-. J

lying down, decum- ~ , ~ :(pi) ~

bent, recumbent, reclining, supine, prostrate,
prone
recipient; receiver
~ ~

taken from, obtained from, derived from, borrowed from

!t ........ 0

...,

direct current

: ~ .....:.:.....

.... J ... ;. ...

..

~)

[j
..
-0

!J .,

~.A@JN:';

constant, regular, normal, orderly, in good order,

smooth, quiet, peaceful
....... ,J

(firmly) established, well-established, ~.:..!~ : _;.::.....

settled, f1rm, fixed, stable, steady; oonsiant,
unvarying, unchanging; solid, enduring, durable,
lasting, unshakable; stationary, immobile

J. :

(~) ~~:
sedentary, settled, resident; settled
(at), residing (at), remaining (at), staying (at)

examiner, investigator, scrutiniz- ( A ~ II)

~-~
er, inquirer; researcher
-. J

..... '

distilled

audience, listeners, hearers

j)
..

''

..:-.:.;:..1 '

'

.,

~.. , ~u.
~ -

....... , ..... J

........... J

.. : ..:.....:.:.:..
..J _,_...
.

c.L,;::.~I :<"~,
-- (
.

basophil, basophile
independent; autonomous, self-governing, self- J{o '.
governed; free; free-lance; unattached; separate,
distinct, several, individual, particular; free-lancer

G- :- <~.-:
.

0
'.

straight,. direct; upright, erect, stand-up, straight f.-~:.

up; right, correct, sound, proper; straightforward,
upright, honest, sincere, just, righteous, virtuous

JJ ~ f:i1

invented, created, devised, contrived, }:::::,. : ~

excogitated

_ut

... J

j.,.UI
_,....-~

rectilinear

rectal

.
. ) .. --~:.-'
- c..r b.'"'

r.(' '.
~ ~I Jail :~;:11 ;.( tl

median

nursery
S~: . .

'.

[ r:i_,.::.]

rectum

Orthoptera

culture, medium; culture

medium

greenhouse, glasshouse,
hothouse; hotbed

J./

death-defying, heroic; desperate

....

basophilic

resigned; resigning

u~

(~~

auditor

distiller

listener, hearer, audient, auditor; listening,

hearing

,
-., --~ t.Jl .::,.W;.::.:.
--- - ,i.,;
c. I).l I ~
. ) : -.
0

.. ,1
[ r:!j.J-']1':'~
-

Jl~

--

-0

.- :' ..::'

.~ ~

~\S':~.~

clerk

~ :

reconnoiterer, explorer, scout,

pathfinder

:L

~e:-:-1)-~
... ... . .... '
.. ~

- '. ~: ' ~
.
(_,.,._....

j,J_;.J I ~ ~
perfect, satisfying (fulfilling,
meeting all requirements or conditions

..'.I :(c.~
'tl .r:>.
() ~
.

snug, cozy, comfortable "-I]IJ ~:.U~ e.:...:~

derived, extracted, drawn (out),

taken; educed
(<:' t':
inven- r-:-t..r'

, :PtJfiUr"i:@ s;;::~Httr

continual, continuous, continued, con-~1~: ~/,. '.

tinuing, constant, lasting, permanent, persistent,
enduring, abiding, standing, uninterrupted, unbroken, unceasing, incessant, unremitting, perennial, (a)round-the-clock, running, regular

culture

,,

distilled water
.- .... J

cultured

-~

tion(s), creation(s)
inventor, contriver, deviser

....

.. -

;.

'

hiding, concealing oneself; hidden,

concealed

... # ...... J

...,

..... J

/: : :~

----------------

:;; ... J

#..-

"'I ' t

..... J

-ts;.:;.-

~'-~'1

'1'.:. '~
~~

begun,sbuted,commenoed,opened,
introduced, initiated

~ . ~:0/:

beginning, start, outset, onset

'

...

..

starter, beginner, commencer, initiator;

beginning, starting, commencing, opening, initiating, introducing

.... ,

....... J

........ J

consumed; used up, exhaust- _;&.;... , ~ : ~

ed; wasted, worn (away); spent
(~~)
amortized, paid off, written off

,,,,,::

(c.IZ) ,,1\6::

redeemed

consumer
..... ...

J ... ,

.... J

~~~1;-~~~~
even, level, flat, plane, ~ , ~ : (<.S;.:,ll);::.:..
smooth, tabular, tabulate, regular
-'
'
.... ,

.... J

f=.)_r.:. :f-

~ :

straight, upright, erect

steady, uniform, equable, even, regular

..

.... J

~t.:r-

ripe, mature

.. '~~'"' ,. _''L....

..., ,

1~&.-:r-

(properly) cooked, well done

....... J ......

plane angle

~r- ~~lj

.... ...u

......... J ~ ...... ...

plane geometry

~r-

level, standard, plane

authority, source, reference

;~ 't~r:....:..:......

exhibit
leaning on, reclining on, resting on; based on, J I " :' '
founded on; relying on, depending on, cou~tiil&
on, drawing upon; trusting, having confidence in
~
~-J'<,t: 8' . ~
__ ~:.

documentary

...

11 ... J

"

..

....... J

on a high level

J,

.-1...-o

...... ,

~\.. <.5j:-o

;Lll
..

i i:....J1 <.5<'
J ' -~

t: '.

alert(ed), (put) on the alert,

~,
combat-ready, on call; mobilized
swamp, quagmire, bog, marsh,
moor, morass, fen

~t,

( c.\~2.:.

:j2.:..

~) ~

swampy, quaggy, boggy, marshy, paludal,

fenny
condemned, denounced,
censured
condemner, denouncer, censurer,~ :;. :~
decrier, disapprover; condemning, denouncing,
censuring, decrying, disapproving, deprecating
..

...... '

.t..:... :~

lighted, lit, illuminated

(C' i Gli) ..r.:-:-"

.:'
.. , JJ J -~ ~_,.. :~

1.1-o .... , J

...=+reckless, heedless, careless, thought- .1_,. ti-'" :;+--

.lll <.5j:-o

-'

....... J

..... J

...... J

plane of symmetry

- ... 0

exhausted, copsumed, used up, de.....o..:..;:_ I : .J.A.;.;.;....

pleted, drained
exhausting, exhaustive, consuming, deJ,Ieting,
depletive; exhauster, depleter

infatuated with, doting on

standard of living, living

standard

''

examining magi.strate, exam-_;.;..- , y ~ : ~

iner, interrogator, investigating office1r, investigator, inquiry officer, inquisitor

sealevel

inclined plane

'

exhausted, consumed, used up, de- u~;.:.:.:...! u ;..::-..

pleted, drained, bled
exhausting, exhaustive, consuming, depleting, Uj:: '.
depletive; exhauster, depleter, drainer
-

enlightened

plane

water level

....... J

J+:......
ts~4 ::J,: '.

;;~I

opening verse(s)(ofa poem)

:A ........

...... ,

exposed to, open to, subject to, lia- J ~_,&- : u~

ble to, vulnerable to, susceptible to

CSj~ ~I;

"'

document, paper, (legal) instru- ;_;;-, ~J: ~

ment, muniments, record, script, bill, voucher

offensive, ill-favored, objectionable, reprehensible,

unpleasant, disgusting, abominable, monstrous

.,

:;.,

0 ......

'

less, inconsiderate, irresponsible; wanton, unrestrained, uninhibited, pleasure-seeking, licentious

'II ...... '

cl:?

... 0

~1;-~

disapproved of, censured, denounced, con- ~

demned; disagreeable, distasteful, repulsive, ugly,

seizer, capturer, occupier, appropria- (J;:.il) ~_:;:.:.

tor; expropriator, confiscator; requisitioner;
usurper

j_:;:.:.

seized, captured, taken over, occupied, ~

appropriated; expropriated, confiscated; requisitioned; usurped

.J:;:,:.

bred, propagated, produced, cultural, cultured,

cultivated, grown
'L
I - .-:.

-r-

~)

at ambassadorial (or ( .1Jj;.11

ministerial) level

.c

...

deserving, worthy of, meriting,

meritorious

...

laid out; shrouded, enshrouded

... ,

..

patent(ed)

..

~I

(..lot). ~) ~

(ti_;.IS") ~~~~ 1,:;. :~

J ., __

.,__

.,

..

,,

-tJ ... ,

.) J_,..

dispensary; infirmary; clinic

.... "'

.. ..

J ..

...

.... -

..

tape recorder, recorder

settler; resident, inhabitant, dweller; domicited; settled; sedentary

"''II

~ e--IJ-0~
~~ : ;l;; : ~ ,~

to anoint, embrocate,
rub over

..

"'

.):r_:;:.:.

---

.... "'

~~-,.-

...

- f

- _.

_. ;:;:; ..

..

, ,

......

- ...... ,

..... J

tll.~ 1 ~k5 .,;_,~.~:?~:~,:;- ~,:;container

...,_r...... ,

,j

..

u' .:

satisfying, fulfilling, (. ..t II) (..;.II

'I) ,_...
C j.J.r
meeting (conditions, requirements, etc.)

satisfied, fulfilled, met

, ,_
,....
'=' .... ,
.)_,.. L. ' ~_,;a.. : ~ ,:;-

(j._,~)J~
'IJ_. ... ,

....... ,

.}_,_;.. ~ IJ

.. .....

to Wipe off, rub out, erase; J I j I , ~ : i:""" , i:"""

to blot out, efface, obliterate; to wipe out, eradi-

.. ..

~:~,:;-

received, collected, taken

t_; ,dJ~, J.~: ~ , ~

:u1.:;:.:.

..... ' ...

settlement; colony
'

'

... '

J. _,;:.-.. ~__,.

endemic disease

tape recorder, recorder

..... 0

, ........ ,
4.J, _,;:.-.. : J. _,;:.-..

settlement; colony

magnetic tape

.)1~ If : ,)-!,:;(~ _,i ~) w:;:.:.

registrar, register, recorder

to wipe; to mop (up); to rub;

to clean, polish; to sweep; to wash

' ,.

' ..

'

...........

rhymed, assonant

ul>-::> :u_,J,:;-

~:;. e--1) - J:.:.. ' ~:;.

recorded music, tape music

..

.....

.)J_,.;:..l: ,).),:;c.I)~L... ~ ,c,\.)1\-' :c.\.)~~

Importer

u;.:_.
. ~-J t;.;
. - (r. ~ J I) -.5 ) \..

swelling; overflowing; filled, full

.,

~I)- e..~,:;-

...

u;.:_.
. ;.) c.J
......

reaistered
trademark
...

.... , '!.

imports

':_ ' " -

reaistered
letter
...

~I

~? ~,;j

imported

~..1,/j.
....

t.)_,;:.-..

e-IJ-t.)_;;::...ll

U-""
mastodon

0 ....

hidden, concealed, covered, ~, y~ :.J,:;screened, veiled, sheltered, masked, invisible, esoteric, withheld

(~) ~

registered mail

J ........ ,

~I

~~:~

recorded, tape( d), tape-recorded

." ....... ,

,.

enrolled, registered, listed

t.)-"" e-- 1)-t.)_,.. :t.)_,;:.-.

, ,

0 -.

e:,):;:.:.

arsenal, armory

registered, recorded, (put) on record,

u~::, ~
entered, listed, inscribed, written down, put down

..

_,,:;-

warehouse, storehouse, magazine, de- u~ :

pository, repository, depot, store, storage, storeroom, stockroom

(,f'!'- : IJ"!-

mosque

0 ....

.. 'II ,

~:~,:;-

derived from, drawn from, borrowed

from; guided by; inspired by

L... : J3a' ::

awake, wakeful, unsleeping, up

_,i) t.I_,Lll (.)~ ~

hearth, fireplace

..... ,

~ ,:;-

....... ,

~:.a,:;-

chafed, scraped off, scratched ofT; planed

cate, exterminate, extinguish, sweep away

' * I "y-.1' '

;.:..J'i

bewitched, witched, conjured

}t...

' _.

crushed, pounded, ground, beaten,

o,; ..... :I.Jyt-o
bruised, stamped, brayed, powdered, pulverized,
comminuted, pestled, triturated
"...

'...

l;;i

...

;;;;

.,

survey(ing), land survey

.:;;

~I J I ~I

detergent, cleaner
.... J

...

,..,

... f

J ....

o_,.-...

cadastral map

J ....

sackcloth

pulverized, triturated, comminuted,

powdered, pestled, pounded, crushed, ground
..

J ...

4>~I

cadastral

" "II..... J

... J

to metamorphose,
transform

;.iJ1

...

~ ,;~~~

tJJ ~I

o~ :

wipe, wiping; rubbing; anointing, ~ ~

anointment

pestle; pounder

... ......

:c- ...

~~1;-~:~
monster; freak, monstrosity; metamorphosed (or ~
transformed) into an animal
;;; ... J

exploited; utilized, employed, used; subjected,

subjugated; drudged; drudge
ridiculous, ludicrous, droll
laughingstock, butt, joke

discontenting, disgruntling, an-

....

...

J~ : ~

file, rasp

distortion, misrepresentation.tJ J ~I J i ~; . P,.l ~

falsification, corruption, twist(ing)
... J

....

~~~1;-~~
plane, jointer, block plane

JJ

:~

;;)1

[~I~] ~

extreme unction
o ..-

I,...

,_;J~ , ~ : r_ ~

shower, shower bath, douche

disfigurement, deformation, defacement, ~p ~

distortion

metem- ~l:! ~In> JJ ~1...;~1 ,(JJ J~l

psychosis

;~J I ~~~ : ~ ~

trace, touch, streak, bit, suggestion,~ , ; I : ~

tang, smack, tinge, tint, shade, hue

I.:. It
.- .
J t - .fr.:A.J : ~
.,..

...

~~ .~~ :o~

shovel, spade

...

t-"

Ji ~i . ~l.l F
_.. t

metamorphosis, transformation

J;;. :~

J...

.iJ..!.j-

~~Ji ~~~~~~~ t~:~

....

... ;;. ............

to disfigure, deform, deface, misshape,

distort, mar
to distort, misrepresent,
falsify, corrupt, twist

"'

c-'

I)J:!.JAli] ~
~I

plane, jointer, block plane

<i> I; 'S~ ~ , 1.,1':" ~ : .;!"'

[tJJ

....

......

~f-"1; 'SI

scan(ning)

........

o_,.-...
, .... , .
o_,.-... :uyt-o

~I~ ~I; -~1 Jl ;I;JI

[~I~] ~

_.

: .c;:;.:.

J.) :~

anointment, anointing, inunction, unction

extreme unction

uy.p] ~

wiping; mopping (up); rubbing; cleaning, .. _Ia.:

polishing; sweeping; washing

J ....

~I ~L.

cosmetics, makeup, maquillage

[tJJ

--

~lo_,.-...

bleaching powder

'

:o_,.-...

JJJj

....

..

'-~I;'~ I c-'

to survey
to scan

bewitched, witched, charmed, en- u_,.:;A.o : ;_,.-...

chanted, fascinated, infatuated, enthralled, spellbound, mesmerized, thrilled

powder

,f

' '
:.Jyt-o

:;;.:..:.

~;..:..1:.~
~l..~l;-~
1-~11"' :~
~ fr.-"
_

<:~ :~

~--

grinder

~
,

,G.h., :S.:...

...

'

....

...

pulled, drawn, dragged, hauled,;_,.l:.A:., JJ..r'!'-": ~Y'-'

tugged, towed, trailed
withdrawn, taken back, recalled, e-.r-l : y _,.-...
called back, revoked, repealed, cancelled; pulled
out; taken out
..-

""

retracted, recanted, withdrawn, ~ l~ ~

taken back
drawn (~ ~

:y;.:.:..

ii~J , tiy "'1~ , ~ity.) y;.:.:..

drawn on a bank

~~ j.&. ~;.:.:..
I...-_....

drawee

J ....

,J

_.

~ y _,.-...

raw, abraded, grazed; excoriated, galled,

, .-

,.,..,
c=============~,
~~.<.r~ :.)~

index; glossary; list

uU.~~ ~b

cancered; cancerous

accelerated, speeded up, expedited, hastened, hurried, quickened, precipitated

0 .......

oJl.. : ~J"'"'"

uU.~ ~::"-

carcinogen

:.;..1;:.

........ J "":;.

.... :;;

~:

t;.:.
-tt-- J

tJ .... J

accelerator; hastener, burrier, quicken- ~ : tJ"'"'"

er, precipitator; accelerative, accelerating
I

hurried, in a hurry, hurrying, hasty, ~ :

hastening, rushing, dashing, running, speeding,
speedy, quick, fast, rapid

....

;I_,

...

' --

J,;.- : u ..;-'
excessive, excess, extreme, extravagant, immoderate, intemperate, unrestrained
enumerated, listed
...

....

..,.._,_... ''?1.r : .lJ.r-'

' '... : J J.J"'"'

u<>JJU

presented, set forth; quoted, cited,

stated

happy' glad, delighted, pleased, cheer- ul> j

ful, joyful, joyous, jolly, merry, gay, gleeful
stolen, pilfered, pinched, filched, purloined; burglarized; robbed
....

' -

stolen goods (objects, things, 4.iJ.J"'"'

etc.)

:JJ';.:..

'. ~
' - : JJJ"'"'"
y _,.1.-..

tl.!- I : c.\.iJ.J"'"'

:JLJa:..

~.~
. - .

1-~.~
.
~)

level, flat, even, plane, tabular,

tabulate

f-" , ~ :~

spread (out), stretched (out)

:;. ... ,

'Z , J J~ : ~

_.,

supine, lying (on the back),~,~:~

prostrate, prone, recumbent, decumbent
surface, surface area, area,
area, superficies

flat~~ ~G : ~

.... 1!

., :;; .... J

contmental shelf

'?J\.i

flat foot

;:J; : ~~
t- '.
~(-y >-"""" :..)'*'-"

written (down), jotted down; composed, drawn up, drafted

palm fibers; rope

J;;.... ..

,:;. .-

;;:; ...

.... -- ...

..... ~~)- ............... .J....o

J. -

;;, ... '

paid, settled, discharged, liquidated,

&...I.A:J.J....o
defrayed, cleared
:;; ... J
:;; .... J
-;. ... J
directed, pointed, aimed, lev- ~ _,.. , y~ : ,)......_.
eled, delivered, point-blank

~ ~dli ~~ :U"'~

pistol,revolver,gun,
handgun
hexagon; hexagonal

~I ~~

hexahedron; hexahedral

,.

'

plugged (up), closed (up), stopped up; sealed, JJ.J....o

shut (offi; blocked (up, om, obstructed, occluded,
choked (up), clogged, congested; stuffy, stuffed up
(nose); blind, dead-end
blind alley or street, dead-end J J~ (..;\i) J i) ~).
street, dead end, cul-de-sac, impasse

~l.. ~I)-:.;.
- .~

::;:; ...

~_;:..11 Jl~

speedometer

intake; drain, sewer; duct, conduit; course

:tl.r.o
'-:'J"'"'"

)J; ~I)-(,:..:.

.... ,

..... J

.... ,

to massage; to rub; to
stroke, caress

' --

'f

dl..

trowel

heater; geyser; boiler; warmer

waster, wastrel, spendthrift, squanderer, J~ : u J"'"'"

scattergood, dissipater, careless spender; wasteful,
profligate, prodigal, extravagant, lavish, profuse

related, narrated, recited,

recounted, reported, told

heated, warmed (up)

tr

I,.... o

==============~

noying, vexing, vexatious, exasperating, irritating,

galling, disagreeable, unpleasant, offensive

lampstand

(1~1 ~ ~;. L.. :~;..:.

~~~:~~
theater, playhouse; stage; scene, arena C"'.r : (J"'"'"
lamp; light

(of politics, etc.)

~~I (;.:.

puppet theater
shadow theater
theater of the absurd

Jl,J I (;.:. , Jfw I (;.:.

~I (;.:. , J ~ -lJ I (;.:.

dramatic, theatrical, stage, scenic(al)

playwright, dramatist

~J"'"'"

~;.:. :J,;:, ~;.:. ~\S'

play, drama; performance, show

' t.
-!
elL.:.[

;.c.:; e.- I) - -! ;.1. -.

e.- I)-~ :(~) cl.:..::.

-"

,}

I_..

c.41.:...:1-II!.L.

accountancy, keeping of accounts,

accounting

ruled, lined; striped, streaked,

barred, stripy, streaky
ruler

procedure

bookkeeping
grasping, greedy, avaricious, close- ~ , ~ :
fisted, tightfisted, stingy, niggardly

I!.L:.

~ : ;~ , ;)a:.:.

sample, specimen

c,lj~

j;_.1 ,c.l~lf.l :o;~ ,;)a:.:.

slide rule
trowel

sustenance, nourishment

effort, endeavor, attempt

musk

~~.tC

good offices

tuberose

;;i

musk deer

earnest money, handsel, down payment

u;; :u~
;:;. :~

bed

handle, grip, handgrip, knob, grasp, haft,~ : ~

hilt
grip, hold, clasp, clutch

..-~:~

doorknob

yWI
~

k::.

I
t..:_~
.- ~
e--)-~~

~ e--1)-~ :~
avarice, stinginess, niggardliness
sustenance, nourishment

~ :~

'" .... ,
e>_,i: ~

....

)1~19 y-~~ j~ :~

calorimeter

abelmosk

JWI ell..r-:~ :~ 'J~

poker, fire iron

J..~l~:~.~

snuffbox

reliever, succorer, aid(e), help(er); rescu- ....2.

-
er, saver

~~~~ ~\;~~~ ~~~:;

first-aid man

:u;..:

' "'
e--1.)- ,_,_.

....

..J_,_.

mad; crazy; rabid, hydrophobic; frantic, frenzied, frenetic, wild; furious, enraged
~G;.

famine, dearth, starvation

...

,.

'!.

...

shipyard, dockyard ~; J I p I ~li

shed, spilled, poured out

:U..::.
-

'

: ;;)' -,

..

... .....

c3>_,.. :.:,4-e

~ , J 1;. : (~
..... ..

J, ....

&-I e--1.) - (._,4-e

~ e--1)-~ .~ :~
sugared, sweetened
~ :;:..:..

projection

[ 4-..u] ~

birthplace, hometown, home

(.)"I:Jll Jaii..:..:.

sweetening, sweetener

waterfall, falls, chute

intoxicating, intoxicant, inebriating, inebriant

.. : . ~
~"_

residence, domicile, house, home, apart-~,,.:..:.

ment, flat, dwelling, abode, habitation; accommodations, quarters, lodgings

.-,

analgesic, painkiller, reliever; sedative, tranquil-~

izer, barbiturate; anodyne, assuasive, soothing,

'

-. -

, .......

.L. Ja.;;.:..:.

<~~~~-
~

alcoholic beverage, (alcoholic) ~ J~ ~J~ : ~

drink, (spirituous) liquor, alcohol, booze, intoxicant, inebriant

lo

~~ e--1)-~

.~.... ~-;. ...

~ ....
~~Jy..:u~

roofed, ceiled

(?/; ::F

irrigated, watered

(-!) ;Gi e--lr~ :-!

~;.c.:;
to keep (accounts, books)
to scent with musk

cl:..:.

e.- I)--! ;.c.:; :"i ;.c

(,~~~I , ~4 ~I) ;,L
dJ\..;
J. :;.r_::,
... ;. ...

...

relieving, easing, lenitive, demulcent, allaying, alleviating, palliative, mitigative; calmative, calming,
sedative
poverty, indigence; misery, wretchedness; hu- a:..:,
mility, humbleness, submissiveness

serial(ized), seriate(d), sequenced;

successive, consecutive, sequent(ial); continuous;
hierarchical; chain-; graded, gradated, graduated;
concatenate<d), linked together, connected, interlinked, interlocked
.., .... ,
series; chain, train, succession, con- ~ : J...L..
catenation
0

.t:..i :J,:..L

_.

"'J

.-

,J..,

..-

J,:..L ~1;-~ ~ ~ :a:..L

'-'"'; :I

advanced, lent, loaned

al' ',
'II, '

'

lender, advancer, loaner; creditor _;IJ, u">_;... : u.L..

J

harrow, drag

:;. .... J ~ .... ..

..

" ..........

..... :;....

u"-;~1 ~ l$_,-j iibl ,4,11f. :~

j~ , y~~ , J,~j
way, road; path, track;
course, route, line; passage, passageway -

:1!.11:..:.

coin, specie

~WI :~PI
[ ~ 1_..1'4i ) ~ j:.:..

theworld
ecumenical

~~~:(_~IJi~l)~

F'

~~:~

-
~~: c.~r

lJ')stulate, axiom

'

- J

,. ...

....

'

bit (of a key)

" -

J.....

J....

'

....

detached, separated, disen- u~ J _,...w

gaged, pulled off, stripped off, peeled off
boiled, cooked in boiling water

"'

...

' ....

: t__,L..

:;. ... J

'

...

....

~--'

' r_,1.... : <.r-"

'-

~:.:.

....

... ,

..-

1'1\ l...lb:-: (tl-1) . ~-

(.

- --

c:-:-

:.J,~

WI~-

(.

1ng needle
J ...

oil

obelisk

"'

gunmen, armed men

:ii,...

'-?~~ ~ :~

(.~~ ~~; :~
:;.__ J ,. J ....

named, called, designated, (de)nominated,~..u : ..,-..

dubbed, termed, by the name of, so-called
known; given, stated, designat-

-~
~arge needle, pack needle, pack- ~ , f} i; ~ :~

gunman, armed man

,. .,,

armed

tuberculous, tubercular; J:-!4 yl..... , ;J..I.4A : J _,L.

consumptive, phthisic(al)
drawn, unsheathed

... ,

... J

J.:_: ~I; -(Jll) ~

slough, skin

)_,:;;-. :t _,L.

skinned, flayed

.... ~

consolatory, consoling, comfor- jA.o, ()"1_;.. :Jting, solacing, condoling, condolatocy; consoler,
comforter, solacer, condoler

.-.t- '.

stolen, ripped off, robbed,

!JJ~ .y_,..;... :':-'_,L.
plundered, pillaged, rifled, looted, (de)spoiled,
spoliated, ravished

tJ ... J

'II... ,

amusing, entertaining, diver- ~ , ~;.. : (J:..ll} ~

ting, pleasant; amuser, entertainer

r::--'.

.....

f.

~--~

.,

... ;:;; ....

conceded, granted, admitted, admissible, ac- ""!
cepted, undisputed, indisputable, incontestable,
uncontested, incontrovertible, undeniable, unquestionable
~~~I.;~ J& 015:;.: _,.
Moslem, Muslim

fo :~

t.. . . (""' .

humble, submissive

behavioral; vocational, professional

uj:.;..

CJ~ '0j:,:..

haunted (place); possessed (person)

poor, needy, indigent, necessitous, j~ ,

poverty-stricken; pauper, poor man

the urinary passages

I!Jj:.;..

~~ :ii , i5j:,:.. ~ :4S' J.:.:..

miserable, wretched, poor

1; :":-'j:.:..

inhabited, populated; occupied, lived inJ;t:

musky

passage, channel, canal; conduit, iiW 'lS~ : ~

duct

, ..;

(~, .)~)

minted, coined, monetized

,,

""'}

.-

a.L.,;;..

serial story, serial

poured (out), shed, spilled

:ii,... J

d--~;d-J :ii.... J
uyJ-.
... :..... , 'II... ... ........

;:;;... , ...

d--

.....

~
ferroconcrete, reinforced4.:..1.... ~l..?-
concrete
- :ii.,., ., :.'
:.'
ii_,i ~I;- 4.:..1.... c.l_,.i

slaughterhouse, abattoir, butchery, 'ci~,

shambles

;;;.. :~

.,

J.' .... ....

J ...

~~ o~s\..... ~ : tr-'
audible, clear, easily
heard, capable of being heard

ed, specified, fixed, determined, definite; specific,

particular

~_,:::. ~;jJ I 0~ :~ j.:.:..

audibility
poisoned, envenomed

coefficient

old, aged, advanced in years

anonymous, nameless, unnamed, innom- ;.::. ~

inate; anonym

c;j;.,~ , {;..\~: : ~
whetstone, grindstone, hone;
sharpener, grinder; strop, razor strop
darn; jetty

.e~~

nominate contracts

.t:~~ ...)~

innominate contracts

~J

nail; pin; tack

predicate, attribute

corn (on the toes)

subject

rivet

\S:Z :2..

rest, back; cushion, pillow; support, prop,

stay, bolster

()"'I~"? :

headrest

.)' ~rC/'1

easel

..... J

::;; _.. J

:.... ,

_..$i

pointed, pointy, sharp

... :;t ... J

lo

.....

0~

:;;_ J

fertilizer(s)

$i_.. J

:u-:--

$i,..J.J

" ... $i_..,.- ..........

v:--

L...... e--1; -~ ~

Y~J.)
...... :;:; .... J

cogwheel, sprocket wheel, gear; pinion

J ....

Jo ....

r~~ : ,)_,;......
supported, propped (up), crutched,
stayed, shored up, held up, buttressed, bolstered,
sustained; staked (out); consolidated, strengthened,
reinforced; corroborated, confirmed

rl:.J'! )~

-,..1~ Ji J~~ ~~

... :.

u)all

!.

....

o~

' ....

:u_,..:-.

'--, :u_,..:..-.
dJ uy,\i ) t_r..:..

enacted, passed; legislat- (

ed; prescribed

~
detailed, lengthy, prolix, long-winded,
elaborate, enlarged, verbose, wordy, redundant,
ample

.,..:1: :

:;; ...

.,

-;.- J

nailed, fastened with a nail

)~~~:~

tanned, browned, embrowned

y-1

brownish, tannish

......... :f .-

o~l

:;; .... J

,~ : ~

JJ ~/'~ :;::.

~I 1.5::.:., , ~I ~;; : ~

earshot, hearing

.F J&

in the hearing of, within earshot of; ~

for him to hear, so that he could hear it

,,

---

u)l :~

ear

~c.:.

sharpened, whetted, honed, stropped :,_,.-:... : u_,;......

pointed, pointy, tapering,
sharp

Ji) ~J)4 ~~\> :~;~

(.?,~~ ~ , ~,1~ (~~- Ji) '0/;.

~;~I(~~~

Jl ....

....

'

1'

)!("":'

cuneiform,
cuneiform writing
audiometer

toothed, indented, dentate(d), denticulate, ~ : ~

notched, jagged, cogged, crenate(d), serrate(d),
serried, saw-toothed

u)all

cuneiform

:; ~

.,.

bolt

:;;_ J

humpbacked, hunchbacked, y...._ , Y? J...._ : ~

humped, humpy; convex, arched, vaulted, cambered

(.i~ 1)

fishstore,seafoodstore

e.-'; -~C.:.

't-!

:~~ ~

,t:.:Ji_~~ :~

poisoned, envenomed
fattened; fat; fatling

~ , ~ :.;:::.

permissible, permitted, allow- r.C:. , ;~ :(~) Cj.:.:..

able, allowed, admissible, authorized, lawful, legal,
legitimate, unforbidden, unprohibited
heard, audible

'1,.

J'

c:==========:iJ.'9!J,Jtil'@ili:!rf!::1:z;,:',!i:!b~".#tii'Z:::::::=:J

~~=::!,fz:J.i[!='il'il"!iiili.l:lJ#fi!!i,!::0d========Z:.:'==$v!J~&:;:'.ZJ

~~I; -Ji:,:.

(in), railed (in), enclosed

(t" I) ~

Christ, Jesus, Jesus Christ, Messiah

laxative, purgative, purge, aperient

Antichrist

laxative, purgative, aperient, cathartic, (~) ~

physic
-

Christian

.. ,

.. J

... ,

Christianity

.!!!;::.- :~

~L... ~1;-~L...

J ,+:.:.

diarrheic, lax, suffering from diarrhea, having

loose bowels
planer; strickle; level

tasteless, insipid, vapid

. -

. I -. - . .

o--"~J

;~.:.:.

u--~

..r.;. ~1;- ;C. '~J .tic.:~

~ ... ,

~ ... '

tJi

J....

driven, set in motion; propelled, ~,.. ,

..~.o : .r.-'
impelled, moved, shoved, driven forward; steered,
directed, oriented, guided, controlled; managed,
run, handled; operated, actuated; sent, dispatched,
forwarded; circulated, spread
:."" ,

;;~ ....

.;

unfree (to choose or undertake),

~ ~ : ..r.:-'
not endowed with a free will, having no power of
free choice, forced, compelled, obliged
:.... ,

-;, ... ..

::;.; ... J

striped, streaked, stripy, streaky ~ ' JJa.,;... :..r.:-'

,,

tic.:(~

:;.r.;.
;C. ~I;- ;C. :;;.r.;.
march, demonstration, procession
;;~\1: :o.r.;.
~1

journey, travel, tour, trip

...

J ..-

~~

protest march

~>-

...

...

watertight, waterproof

...

....

;, .... ,

....

d.: e-1;-~ ~ :~
liquefied, dissolved, melted, molten

r.;'fr ,..;,_; :~
y

I~ :

,J .. :. ... J

....

J_,_.
:;;. ... J

:;; ... J

drafted, sketched

,;.)_,..... ~J: .)J-"

blackish, nigrescent

Jl~l

JJ 'Y;~w. :J;.:.

draft, rough copy; (rough) sketch;

outline; notes
proof sheet, proof

Jail~:,~

bill, draft law, draft of a law

uyli o.lJ-"
... ::;; ... J

scratch paper

J ... ::;;, J

... :, ... J

,.

J ......

c.l.lj:...ll Jl !.lj:...ll o;J

,. ... -;, ... J

.........

t!>

to draft, sketch, make a rough copy of, ;; .l_,.....

J
draw a preliminary sketch of, make rough plans
for
;. ... "

rl:-o

.t,.:.:.

:e.,_,_.
$ ... J

';~
:;;. ... J

justified, warranted, vindicated

~ (::?, ~ .lJ...., :~

ravine, gulch, flume; gully

.lJ-"1 ~:

.....

J....

....... ..-'IJJ

blackened, made black

allowed, allowable, permitted, permissible

dominating, (pre)dominant, preponderant, pre-~

vailing, controlling, commanding, ruling, governing, reigning; master, ruler, overlord

11 ... ... J

~~ ~ :~

politicized

!..)'"_,...::... e-1;- '-"'_,....

;;; ..... .,

enclosed, fenced in, walled in, railed in

;:;. e--1 J - ..,.j ';:;. :~

;:_,.:.i ~I;- JJ ~Lll -~ ~ 015'
~

propeller, impeller; propellant, pro- ;:- l.l , c! l.l :~

pulsive, propelling, impelling
distance, walk

tooth cleanser, cleaning uL. ~I ~ ~ .)~ :I!! I~

stick for teeth
-

. ::;; ... .J

J.r.-"

:e.>--

[~]~

rationalized

justification, warrant, good reason, reasonable grounds

... J

JJ

marketed

'I! ... J

~ \.....

procrastinator; procrastinating

.... ::;; ...

~r

marketer

: u _,....

__ ,

... ;;; ... J

r" ' 0 _,.. : i.J _,....

'IJ ... J _.

'Jil- J

0 >-:! 0" : J _,....

injurious, harmful, hurtful, detri)I...D, ~;:

mental, disadvantageous, damaging, evil
offensive, offending, insulting
fenced (in), hedged (in), hemmed

:~

: (.,;--

(~ ~~ : ~

-- 1-;.'
i.;JI.!..

~~1;-~J.:~
~J. :~

liquefacient, dissolvent, solvent

tearful, causing tears
sympathy

tear gas, lacrimator

~L.. ~I;- 41\.!:.

~-h_;.: ~ j-:JIIf. ~ L.. :~l!:.
...

combings

:;i

...

' ...

...

~~G.:

:i}1G:.
.
.
,
~~~ .J ;;).1.:...

sharing, participation

...

sympathy

......

tG.: ~I;tl.!:.
....... , ... ,

e.!_,.::..:.. : t l!:.

common, joint; public, communal

... J .,

... ,

I
~'I!. ~)

-
~'I~' ~

,,

.........

whey

:tL:...
,.,.

)~ ~~)- rl!:.
rioter, troublemaker, agitator, subverter; riot- ~G.:.
ous, turbulent, tumultuous, disorderly, seditious

to walk, tread, go on foot, move on foot; to ) ... :,):..

pace

--

scrap of hemp or flax; oakum; tow

Peripateticism, Aristotelianism

...

oJ

...

......

~-~s

J ...... ,

...

seen, viewed; watched, observed; visible,;;_; : ..U.G:.

visual, apparent, manifest
spectator, onlooker, viewer, watcher, (.~:~G.:,
observer
, ...... _, ........ -- ... ,:.,'
seeing, view(ing), witnes- ;rf.-, 4-il..r, ~JJ :iiJA~
sing; watching, observing, observation; attending,
attendance

~;. ~I;- i::,A\.!:

;;C:i ~I;- iJJG:,

...

...

JSl:.; ~ I; - ill' l!:.

-r--;;;:;

~G el;-~~
)_;.L. ~I;- ii~
e 1 ;-~~

}-I jJ 1.:...

quarrelsome, contentious, dis- r~ ~ :..,..?l!:.

sentious, pugnacious, aggressive
quarrel, brawl, wrangle, dispute, controversy; 4:..S'G:.
quarrelsomeness, contentiousness, pugnaciousness, pugnacity, aggressiveness; peevishness, petulance, grumpiness
J ... ..
... ...... ,

.... ,...... ...

~~ ~

~~ ~ ~1;-'tl!:.

(u~l) 4iG:.
.)!

... ...

ef-t

Peripatetic, Aristotelian

~ ;-~
...

floss

,,. ...

peripatetic, itinerant

._.:!.~I;- ~G.:,
,\:-

...

;;;:;

& :.;...
(~~-~~~)uiJI~:~

to macerate, soak

to walk, make walk, cause to walk,

let walk

... ,

...

to suck (marrow from) a bone

to purge, have a bowel movement, have

diarrhea

public property, public domain;

t 1.:... ~ t 1.:...
common, commonage; no-man's-land; common
property, joint estate
.... J

tear bomb

... ,

)~ e-1; -(~G:.
it goes without saying that...; it (j) ~~ ~ ~~~
is indisputable, incontestable, undeniable, unquestionable, undoubted, doubtless, obvious, self
evident
wrangle, hassle, squabble, brab- r~ '.)~ :8.~
ble, brawl, spat, jangle, quarrel
enmity, feud, hatred,
grudge, rancor, spite

...... -

......

... ,

, ~ , i Jl ~ : ~1.:...

controversy, heated argument, alterca- (~~) oJ~

tion, squabble, brabble, wrangle, jangle, noisy quarrel
mentioned, referred to, pointed out
to, stated, cited

JJ'~'.;:. : ~! ~~
-

~~~I;-~~~~~).::

.-

ful, severe, serious, aggravated

...

~.?~

buyer, purchaser, vendee

... , .... ,
(;. :(~.?;.:.11) _p-.
[ clli] r.?;J1

Jupiter
bought, purchased

tJ

rJ;.:..

I,..

slipper, pantofle, scuff, mule

~ ' 0~ :~ 2.
jG.: :~ G:.

partisan, adherent, follower, supporter, y

advocate, patron, sponsor

.. ,

'II- ... ,

purchases, purchased goods

stipulated
...

,. ,

"'

.. ... ,

, . ..

'II,......

e--') - .,1._;. ~ Ui_,;... ' .J.J_;... : .,1.;:.:...

t_;..... ,' u~ :t~
legislated; enacted, passed
... ,
tr-- e--' t.P..
-. '
.J.J_;...

_ .... J

' ..

::;,"",

~ : ~ L.:...
partial, one-sided, ex parte, biased,
prejudiced
partisanship; adherence, following, support; ~G.:,
partiality, favoritism, one-sidedness, bias
.
:.""
~
saturated, satiate(d), sated, filled, full, replete; satisfied, gratified, appeased; charJed, loaded

J -

...

, .-.. ... .. ... .... ,

" ...... ,
... ... , ...
:..IL..a,. leJ .l.:.:c,I:,4.&.L.,...:el
45-
.r-"
.
J .r-" -~
.r-" c:
,..

...

community

,
ef--t

.;

common, joint, conjoint, combined, concerted, 6 ~

concurrent, collective, team, co-, in common,
shared, mutual

..

ill-omened, inauspicious, ~ ) ;:.;... ' V"yo:... :

ill-boding, ominous, sinister, unfortunate, unlucky,
evil, disastrous, fateful

~G.:
clasp, buckle, clip, pin, fastener,
fibula, brace

..

satisfying, satisfactory, gratifying, pleasing

r:::-')- ,.,~-',

fastening,(-;.~: ,I~!

, ,....

flaming, blazing, glowing, fiery, ardent,~WI ~~

fervent, impassioned, passionate, zealous, enthusiastic, fervid, ebullient
...

....... , ,.

joint account

~ ~ : ~
suspicious, suspected, under suspiqUestionable,
dubitable,
doubtful,
cion, dubious,
equivocal, fiShy; suspect
(o~ ) ::.winter resort; winter residence

common market
common factor
common divisor, common denominator
participant, sharer, contributor; sub- eJ
scriber; participating, sharing, taking
tributing, contributory
purchases, purchased goods

;G.: :eJ~
Part, cOn,Cl~~
...., ... , ..... ,

--.

or- :

~
burning, afire, on fire, ablaze, ~ ,
aflame, in flames, flaming, blazing, conflagrant

'
working; functioning; running, operat- ~ ~ : ~
ing, in operation
!fl..

. r:::-

,J..~

(<.S~~~) ,,1. :.:

grappling, coming to grips or to
blows, brawling, scuffiing, fighting, "ciuarie!inl
.,.

.,,

... ...

.... ,

;
: e--; :
<:'..',
~)
Ji
~
Ji
J
.;.;::,. e--') -(!;.i
-;j, ..

~ ...

:. ... ,

scatterbrained, distracted, distraught,

absentminded
..

nursery; arboretum

I - !!\..L:..;:. : I!L.:.:..

& L:..;:.

J..~.:-" , _,&... : ~
dispersed, scattered, dispelled,
strewn about, broken up, separate(d)

derivatives

complained of

.... ,

.,

...,

engaged or involved in war- y ;b.::.. , ~\.A;.. : ~

fare, at war, warring, fighting,-clashing, battllni

1:-.
:v-:--

derived; derivative

defendant, accused

..

longing, yearning, craving, desiring, desir-~\; : Jl.;!;.

ous, rm.ing, hankering, pining, eager, athirst

... ,

IJ - ~ I

partner, copartner, co-owner

( 1.1""""
..
4;-: t \.;!;.

,.

"'

... ,

~~
,- ~: :J;!:.

~ ... '

~I ~
i/ ... ,

....

~ Jfli :~
dispersive, dispersina, scatterina;
separascatterer;
disperser,
separative, separatiDa;

tor
.

mtense, strong, force-

,.

i ,~ ,~ :.J.:.!..

r.?

..

'" I

'

... , J

,. .,, I

-.. 0.;--e

' 1.,

c::=====================~==~*~';,~~~~~~~-\~t.;='*R~,,J~~

~~~~~==w=~f,~_,=:=:=:=~~7='='====4L::==::==~~WE~I~i~4~~t

shipped, freighted, consianed,

forwarded, transported

including, containing, v..A:..o , ~ ~ :~ ~

comprising, embracing, embodying, encompassing,
covering, involving

.
J~ 'J..:,O : u~
,.

u;2.

loaded(with), freighted ,;;;;.. .~ :(~)

(with), laden (with)
#

'

...

[ -4~]
....

...

Jl

...

:;; ...

intense, intensive, drastic, ~, ..~,t..l!., <.S_,i: .).I.!..

tough, rigid, strict, severe, stem, strii"tsent~ -intensified, aggravated
emphatic, (tJJ ~:, ~, c::.:;,.o, uf.)
emphasized, stressed; intensified, doubled, geminated; accentuated, accented

.J,;:: .)Z

..

... 'II ... J "

'II ...... ,

~ ...

,,

u J)o

;; .)~

aggravating circumstances

tied, bound, fastened, made fast

pulled, drawn, dragged,
tugged, hauled

' ...

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trimmed, clipped, pruned, lopped, pared, cut

back; refined, polished, improved

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clothes rail, rack, hook, stand, peg

J

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afforested, forested, wooded,~,~, (_....... :~

woody, woodland, timbered, sylvan, arbored, arboreous, bosky
branched, figured with
designs of plants

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:; . . ,
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'IJ- ,

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encouraging, emboldening, heartening; hopeful;~

encourager; promoter, supporter, advocate, sponsor, patron, proponent
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condemned, denounced, cen- ~ , .:; l..~.o : "'=" ~

sured, criticized, deprecated, disapproved of
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to administer extreme unction to

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extreme unction

whetstone, grindstone, hone; ~ : ii~ , ~

sharpener, grinder; strop, razor strop

bar, barroom, pub, tavern

greased, lubricated

taste, inclination, trend,

bent, drift

greasy

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lubricant, lube; greaser, lubricator; c.tj , Jl jA : ~
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thallus

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affecting, emotional, impassioning, soul-stirring

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amazed, astonished, astounded,

J
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stunned, wonder-struck, startled, flabbergasted,
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drinkingplace,drinking fountain

, ' '

forester

JJ.J'!W

drink, beverage

u~

worrying, disquieting

, __.

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tight(ened), taut(ened), tightly

drawn, strained, tense, firm

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melodrama

,
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intensifying, aggravating, tightening; restrictive,

limiting, limitative; strict, severe, stern

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corset, stays; girdle; foundation garment (~~) ~

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consignee

oriel

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desirous, desiring, wishful, craving,

{~:il)
hungering for, hankering for, longing for
desirable; desired
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u;2.
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contents

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fraught with, loaded

~ ~ ~ ' ~ tc.,;.;. :~ u,......:...
with, charged with, filled with, full of, replete
with, rife with
charged, loaded

tl'

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grease box
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conditional, provisional, J,).. ~ :..J~ ;_;,)..: .bJfs

qualified, contingent, dependent, conditioned

stipulated

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slashed, slit open, gashed,

ripped open, cut open, incised; lanced, scarified,
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draft treaty

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conditioned, conditional

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draft resolution

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serrate(d), toothed, saw-toothed, indent- &---- :_r,~

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J

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homeless, displaced, dislodged, driven
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enterprise, undertaking, venture

draft agreement
bill, draft law, draft of a law

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u~

morgue; autopsy room, postmortem room

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project, plan, scheme; (t!!C::. J d.~ J~ ~) tJ~

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anatomist, dissector, vivisector

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Thallophyta

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anatomized, dissected; vivisected

autopsied, necropsied

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sliced

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lancet, scalpel

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legislated; enacted, passed

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legislator,lawmaker, lawgiver; lawmaking, legislative, legislating

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to comb(the hair), do or do up
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(the hair)

0
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outlook, lookout, prospect,~ .r , ~: u ~ , u ~

vantage; hill, elevation
heights, hills, elevations; outskirts, environs, u J~
precincts, suburbs
o'tl"',

to card, tease, comb

honorable, honorific

u~

to comb

supervisor, superintendent,.)!~ Ho:o.JI;.: (~)

..
overseer, controller; director

u;::,.

comb
bridge
tilapia, cichlid, chromid
charger

overlooking, commanding, (~) ~ : (~) u _;::.

dominating, dominant, overtopping, towering
over, looking down upon, affording view of

u;:.

near to, close to, on the verge~~) : (~)

of, on the brink of, at the point of, about to

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fuller's teasel
cartridge clip
metatarsus, instep
metacarpus

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the entire world, the whole ~ J \A.. J u"> J ~I

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world, all the world

t+ \... ,

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o).:. .
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shining, shiny, radiant,
bright, brilliant, beamy, luminous; clear, vivid

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polytheist
scarified, scratched, incised, slit,

drink, beverage

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work, engaged in work; preoccupied, engrossed,

absorbed, taken up

slashed, cut; sliced

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occu-(~ J lu\G JIJ.r:s):,_,.,..c., u.,S::..:.:

pied.
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process(ed), ~
wrought, worked

distracted or diverted by something

from

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bevel(ed),chamfe red

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camel's lip, lip of a camel

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accompanied (by); coupled (with); en(.~) t~

closed, attached; added, subjoined; supplemented

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to extend, stretch, draw out

to comb

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to tear, tear up, shred

to whip, lash, flog

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radioactive, radi(o)-

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radioisotope, radioactive isotope

string

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bunch; sheaf, bundle

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radiographic, ~ ~~ ~~~ '-'""\>, ~ ~~ : ~~

roentgenographic, skiagraphic
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lantern
lamp

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formed, shaped,
fashioned, molded, formalized, framed, forged,

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split, cleft, fissured, cracked, rifted, bro- J.i!.. ''-'_,&!...

ken; rimose; tom, rent, ripped (apart), cut, incised,
slashed, slit, crannied
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niche
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sevf~red

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radiator

hardship, difficulty, trouble, discomfort, inconvenience

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t-?

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flock (of wool or cotton)

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radiant, radiating, irradiant, irra- t-:!o L.. , .~ :

diating, eradiating, beamy, beaming, shining, bright

slender, slim, svehe

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radiator

model, pattern

pectinate(d), comblike

,:;:;

ocher; red ocher, ruddle

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diatom

J~

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infirmary; hospital

, .-

(dJ _r~J.IlS" ,~\,LI)y_,..I..S

split, flssioned; divided, bisected,

halved; intersected, cut; sundered,

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,

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struck off, struck out, crossed out, u J.i.... : y ~

scratched out, canceled, deleted; eliminated, removed; taken off, taken out; erased, effaced

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dilute(d), mixed with water, .Ll~ (J;,..., ....w;.,.: ~

watered, watery, washy, wishy-washy, milk-andwater, thinned out or down, thin, weak(ened)
diluent

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JiJA''_w...:~

torch, flambeau, cresset

.~:.~-.. ,~,~

juggler, conjurer, prestidigitator; magician, sor- ~~

cerer, warlock, voodoo; charlatan, quack, swindler, humbug(ger), mountebank
workshop, atelier; plant, factory,
works, mill

J.,::. , .G.~J :J2.

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madly in love with, infatuated with,~ ,J yo : ~ u _,&!...

enamored of, (passionately) fond or: .;razy ~bout,
mad about, fascinated by, enchanted by, thrilled
by, captivated by; interested in
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busy, occupied, engaged; working, at ~ : J _,&!...

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linoleum

(c.:.~) 1~"._.

medlar

included, contained, comprised, encompassed, covered

,;1:. ,;y.".-.

,;. -.,:: :

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smelled

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-(.h;)~:~

shower, shower bath, douche

gallows, gibbet; scaffold

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hangman's rope, cord

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gibbet

, ,

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launched, waged, carried (out), made,

mounted

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scene; view, sight, spectacle, scenery,

prospect, perspective, outlook, panorama
(.;.II'
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scene; scenery, setting
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notorious, infamous, ill-reputed,

disreputable

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libeled, slandered, defamed, vilified,

vituperated, calumniated
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taking place in Ut,..al.:... Jl ;)_,.!. ;~ ;~ : ;)_,..:...

the presence of ~tnesses ~r spectators

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well-attended, happening _r. ;~ ~ : ;)_,..:...

before a large audience

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problem

complained of

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thanked

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worthyofthanks,
;);.;;,.
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deserving acknowledgment, praiseworthy, commendable, laudable

..

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doubtful, dubious, dubitable,

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questionable, fiShy, equivocal, ~pen- to d~~bt or
question; suspicious, suspected, under suspicion;
suspect
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hobbled, fettered, shackled, trammeled, ~ : J~
clogged
,

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d.f"'o" : J~
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sweet-kerneled apricot

JL:.l~ y~ :J ,1!:.

paralyzed, paralytic, palsied

disgusted, nauseated, sick, revolted

.'

sunny; sunlit

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apricot(s)

(c.~) 1./~ .. _.

bitter-kerneled apricot

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Day of Resurrectio~, "'-~I y. : ;).,+.:.1 I ~I , ;).,+.:.1 I

Day of Reckoning, Judgment Day, doomsday

rf.

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uj>:.. : ~
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problematic, complex, ~~~:~

hard to solve, difficult, intricate, obscure, vague,
equivocal, ambiguous, uncertain, dubious, doubtful
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problem
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formative; former, shaper, fashioner;

creator, maker

vowelized, vocalized, pointed u J-.;.1

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witnessed, seen; attended

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#-;."",

r_,....i.. :~ .,....:...
,.,..

u J:;. I d.f"'o" : ~

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appetizer, hors d'oeuvre, relish; appetiz- (~I)~

ing, stimulating or appealing to the appetite,
mouthwatering, savory, palatable, tasty, delicious
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,
aperitif
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:if - ,

., .,

;),..

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hanged, executed by hanging

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diverse, different, various, rniscella- ~ : ~

neous, sundry, varied, diversified, variegated
,,

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consisting of, made up of, com- ~

posed of

vowelized, vocalized, pointed

musk

memorable,
red-letter

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worked, wrought; created, made, originated, built;

established, set up, instituted, constituted

skin, slicker, trench coat

, -

famous, well-known, renowned, c.;:.JI dl.l :J,..:..

celebrated, noted, famed, widely known, eminent,

sweet-kerneled apricot
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oilcloth

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waxed

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.,.

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raincoat, waterproof, oil- )..l I ~ cjj. ~ : ~


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gametic
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c:-

sheikhdom, sheikdom

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Presbyterian, presbyterial

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built, erected, constructed, set up, cr:-'
raised, put up

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slender, slim, svelte

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placenta, afterbirth, secundines

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placentitis
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to suck, suck up, soak up, absorb; to sip

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sucking, suction, suck, sucking up, soaking up;

absorption; sipping
sugarcane
stricken by, hit by, attacked by,

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.:.

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.
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smitten by, afflicted with, befallen by, affected by,

infected by; suffering from; having caught or contracted or incurred
...

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casualty, wounded person;

yl...... ~, yl..:a..
killed person; victim (of an accident); wounded,
injured; sick, ill

'

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gridiron, grill, broiler,

roaster, rotisserie

y;;;.. ,~

y;::..

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impaired, marred; stained, tainted, tarnished,

blemished, impure; defective, imperfect, faulty, deficient, unsound; suffering from, afflicted with

consultation, deliberation; counsel,

o):,.::.:. o.;_,.!..
advice, recommendation, suggestion, opinion
_.

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:0. ..- J

confused, mixed up, jumbled y )w:. , ~ : ~_,.!..

up, muddled, disordered, disarranged, disarrayed,
disorganized, unsettled, deranged, disturbed,
bugger-mugger, chaotic, messy
arousing desire (longing, interest, suspense,
ii~
etc.); motivating, stimulating, exciting, thrilling,
fascinating, breathtaking, titillating; interesting;
suspenseful

deformed,~ :(dJ ~Jll Ji _~~I Ji ~I)

oJ;:.

disfigured, defaced, misshapen, malformed, unshaped, unshapen, distorted, marred, mutilated,

mangled, ugly
distorted, pervert-u_;..: :(tJJ ~I ~i . ~1.1) .~
ed, misrepresented, misstated, falsified, corrupted,
twisted, wrenched, warped

Ji

grilled,broiled,~ed),

ts.r.
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barbecued

walking, walk

casualties, losses
accompanying, attendant, concomitant, collateral

J:! 1; 'r j~ : ~~
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sleepwalking, somnambulism,
noctambulism, noctambulation
will, volition; wish, desire

making friends with; association,

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companionship, comradeship, company, fellowship

accompanying, accompaniment, escort(ing)

d Ij ' dl:. : J_,..:..

laxative, purgative, aperient, cathartic

vitiated, corrupted, spoiled,

marshalcy, marshalship

placental

celebrity, celebrated person,

famous personality

admixed, mixed, mingled,

blended; combined

(~) 01.): (JJ) ~

indicative (oO, suggestive (oO;

indicator; indication, sign

current, common, widespread

:;. .... J

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'field marshal, marshal

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distinguished, illustrious

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......

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gait, walk, manner of walking, step,

stride, pace, bearing, carriage

J.-

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accompanying, accompani- w l.l'" , ~ j'j.. :~\...a..

gamete

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pacifier

ment, attendance, concomitance, collaterality

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l; - -

lollipop, sucker,
u). j t.SJi;. ~Ja; :~~
stick
that which one sucks, something to ~ l.. : ~t:,..;.
suck
,

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difficulties, hardships, troubles, discomforts, ~ \.4'.

inconveniences, problems

Y,.:. :t \.4'.

(~ ;t:ii\j ~) J:! 1;. : u~t:,..;.

falling on (a given
date); corresponding to, coinciding with, coincident with, concurring with, concurrent with

e:-1;- u\.4'.

chance, accident, fortuity, haphazard, ~~ : u~~

coincidence

jewelry, jewels; trinkets, trin- ~ , c. (,A

ketry

we...;.

handshake, shaking hands

~ e:-1;- 4}t:,..;. '41\.4'.

peacemaker, conciliator, reconciler ~G.;:;.: ~t:,..;.

&o e:-1;-~t:,..;.

pi:. :,.i :ut::.

sugarcane

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J,i~

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,.,,

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laundry, dry cleaning 1+.;5J y~l J.:..J ~;..: ~

- establishment
dyehouse, dye works

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saponated

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saponifier

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saponified

soap works, soap factory

u;l..:>

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cockfJght(ing)

aI~ : t:"""""

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wrestling; fJght(ing), struggle, tussle

digital, digitate, fingered ~ l.. Jl el..:>l J~ :~

gridiron, grill

.q
uIk"'

bullfighter, matador, torero

freestyle wrestling

C;~_fjl (~

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t! ~

bullfJght(ing)

(electric) light, (electric) lamp, (light) ;;y~ '(~

bulb
discharge lamp

.-,...

r:!~ e:-1;-J;~l...:> ,~IJ :(!~

~~;... e:-1;-J~ .~; :~~~
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i-;.,;:. :(~

burner

I,...

e:-1;-riY.l ;IJl ,~_,; :4ill......

rl.~! e:-1;- 4:.~~

wrestler; gladiator

~~~ J.i~ '(\~ :(~

lamp; light

making friends with; associa- .W 1-.; , ~ t.:..:. :4i~ ~

tion, companionship, comradeship, fellowship

(tJJ ~I)~

u..,...... , (j.:. , :~

..-

(~) J~ e:-1; -(~) J~~

(~~~I).-.~..,-. e:-1;-(~~~1) ~\.4'.

outlet, escape, drain

......

by chance, by accident, accidentally, fortu- ;.; ll..a..

itously, haply, haphazard(ly), by coincidence

;_:,At:,.;.

relationship by marriage, affinity, alliance

mouth (of a river, etc.), debouchment, estuary, firth

~ :o~~t:,..;.

confiscation, seizure, sequestration,

requisition(ing), expropriation

t.S_,l> ~ :~L.....

accompaniment, accom- [ .~J ~Y'] ~~

panying
confiscated, seized, sequestered, requi- j~ :;~t:,..;.
sitioned, expropriated

suctorial; absorbent, absorptive; ~ , ~l.. : '-"'~

sucker, one that sucks; absorber

r-~1 :;~ 'i~ :'-"'~

cupper

bloodsucker, (~UI ~1;.i) ~

extortioner, vampire, usurer
vampire, vampire bat

:(t.~::Ui) '-"'~

~~:JI ~.,:.~

:;t:. :~~

~ e:-1;-~ ~ ~~1 :~~

rubber nipple(ofa
feeding bottle)

tw,~~l ~~j Lt.:~~

,.or
'
:li.,

,,

.... ..,

_:;.-

credible, believable;
U..l.4:! ~ ~ ~ : '-' .L.Ae
reliable, trustworthy; believed, accepted as true
certified, authenticated,(~)..;~~:(~) J~
legalized, verified; ratified, confirmed, endorsed,
sanctioned, approved, adopted, passed, validated

credibility
.... ....

..:;.

:li.,

..- :li

.... J

J_,J.....

....

:li ...

....

:.JJ.L.Ae

J,

....

"" ...

'y_,.;..,;.,.: t~

having a headache, suffering tl~ yl..o... : tJ..l..4.o

from a headache
to found, establish, build; to colonize; to (0lQI);;..
settle in; to inhabit, populate
J ....

....

""

insistent, insisting, importu- ~ ' ~ ' (.~ :~

nate, pressing; persistent, persisting
'II-

r/.s. :~

~ '

determined, resolved, decided,

resolute

......

)a; , ~ , ~ :~

country, land; territory, region

J.......

Egypt

~4.1J.ll~

Cairo

o~l.&ll~.~
- I

'/1

,...

ill

..-

~q . . L :tl
.r~.>~

- t..)_;.. ) ul~
.,

.L.:.I: ~

cecum, blind gut

.J-;.~I

01;..J I

.... J

.., :;; ...

;;; ... J

.., :;. ....

~~ :~ (..J""-A

# ... ,

;J ...

-;.

--

-- :li

;J ...

proofreader, proofer, reader~ lJ.J I )"'.J Lo:--J I ~

misread, mispronounced, mis- u .r , u-..:. :~
spelled; distorted, perverted, misrepresc:mted, misstated, corrupted, twisted
-

'IIJ

'II J

:;; -

u..)J1 ~.:J1 .~

copyofthe(Holy)Koran;
the (Holy) Koran

accompanied (by), attended (with), asso- (.-!) ':J~

ciated (with)
-

r~~~~~~=~

buffer, shock absorber,

bumper; fender

o~ e--1;-rl~
...
- ... ,,,- , ....
Jl ;lj.) Jll.Jl..x
\..
....

origin, source, provenance, prove- ~i

nience, fountain, fountainhead, springhead

:.J~

,8

[w];~

reference, source, authority

...

( ~) J )_;:.

reliable source
...

bibliography

...

.....

J...

....

...

.....

~~
...

....

;~WI ~\i, ;~WI.:~ , .J~WI

(r.JlL-1

exported
exporter

.- ..,

~ J ;..!..4.o

official source

declared, stated, announced, pro~ :~ ~

claimed; told; avowed, admitted, acknowledged
licensed, authorized, permitted,
permissible, allowed, allowable

~'rY...=~

corrector, emender, rectifier,

adjuster, ftxer, mender

infinitive, verbal noun, nomen verbi

~~~~c(,:.)

..

r7 :~

credibility

(;:--UI) t.1~

shutter; leaf

confirmation, ~
js:~
:(JI~
corroboration, substanti~tion; evidence, proof;
confirmatory, corroborative, substantilative, evidential, probative

~Is. : ~

capital, metropolis

.. :;; ...

: ~ ~

corrected, emended, amended, rectified,

adjusted, fixed, repaired, mended

. _... ,

~~ :~

city

........ J

sanatorium, sanitarium

...

t..l..4.o : tJ.L.Ae
...,,..,,..,
,, ....

C!~

cracked, split, cleft, broken,

rifted; rimose

death, demise

I!J;::. :y;.:..;:..

.....

~ 'o~..o:.:.a.ll ~ : r~
J, ....

intestines, bowels, guts,

entrails, viscera

....

cast, founded, run, molded; shaped,

formed
,,..- ' ' ,
I
' ,
(metal) castings, foundry
c.:..~r.~=~'"!~

l..1..4.o : ~ .L4e

tuberculous, tubercular; consumptive,

phthisic(al)

wide open

J,

suck, sucking; sip

:;;

hemistich

J..... ...

-;.-J

certified copy

buffer, shock absorber,

bumper; fender

&&iiMiW& i*

poured (out or forth), shed, emptied Y~'--" : ':J~

dyed, tinted, tinged, colored, uJl..

painted, tinctured; pigmented

(~) J~ ~Jl-~

certified check

'

Y~

(r11.iL.I

JJ) ;::. :/~

JJ dJ C:_LJI) ~~~:;. :.J~

J.

:;; -

tJ...w.... ~I.J-t.L.Ae

........
U..)'AA

idiomatic; technical
.. ,

......

affected, artificial, mannered, y !IS' , ~ :~

theatrical, stagy, overacted, factitious, forced,
strained, constrained, unnatural, stilted, put-on,
assumed, feigned, simulated, false, sham, phony

~e--1)-~:~

., .
:--- tb :~
""

yaws, frambesia

_,,,.,~
_,_
~_,....,...-:~

anode, positive pole

....

.........

elevator, lift
Jt

_..

~~
..-I

.;_,......... e--1)-

(~(.,!'.L.".<
. .ft" .J t;:.
.. ;

J.-..

~ }'; :;;.;.

central bank

A:;);.;,.

banking, bank

bank account

...

t:!.r>

~--

, .. ,

clarified, cleared, purified, refined, .JA , ~ : ~

screened; strained, flltered, flltrated, leached

.... ,..,
,
C.r ~
(.:.II ' C ~<') ~- '
C~-!<.Jt-!'"' ~
~

dissolved; liquidated
eliminated

(.;.1145 <') .-

settled, liquidated, discharged, paid, (y~)

cleared, squared, balanced

J.:.:.

refinery; strainer, colander; fllter; sieve, screen ~~

:;Oi

panpipe(s)
plated, overlaid, coated, foliated
foliated, laminated, beaten
armored, armor-clad, ironclad

.,___

, . ..

,,

..

I (J~ : tJr'"'"

~ '~1

:u/;.4.

~ :ujr'"'"

~~
'. .. . UJr'"'"

pocket money

4i~

...

u~

(.;. :u~
.,
e--1) -~ :uu.:..:a:.

mastaba, outdoor stone bench, seat;

terrace

~ ';;~V a'

t/":: e--1)-~
lined up, aligned, ~
standing in formation

~ (~_~;:~: Ji) :.U1J :~

., ..... ,

'

chosen, selected, picked (out), culled, JL:.;.;. : ~

preferred, favorite
the Prophet,
(~J~~I ~)~ :~1
Mohammed (God's blessing and peace be upon
him)

~-~- Y' ~I :.;\.i.:.a~

~:~

::o;--L~

- L.,;:.J

summer visitor, summer vacationist

u-. 4;-

:a ... J

e--1 J

(r.41 ~) u /~
,, expenditure, outlay, money spent;
Egyptian

r:f

,. 'I "

dismissed, discharged, removed,

displaced, fired

composing stick

(~,: ~;t e--1)- (J:jl) ~

'* . . , ., . .

~~ ~~ =e/;A.

epileptic

expense(s), cost(s)

'4 ' ~;:...: :uL:.a::.

. - " 1.::.-

r.l-.r'-" y

spent, expended, outlaid, paid

out, disbursed

level, standard; class, ~

category, range, grade, group, type

....

...

...

J..r- J..:-) ' J. .r-

diminished, decreased, reduced, lessened, mini- }-t:w

mized; mini-, miniature, diminutive, minute, tiny;
small, little

liquidating partner

.... " ,

""

banker

, .....

( ~jl) . ,
~ -~
::;;,... ,

listener; listening; attentive

~:u~

bank

thunderstruck, dumbfounded, dumb-c.~: J _,.........

struck, flabbergasted, stunned, startled, shocked,
aghast, astounded, astonished, ~

(~ , ~ , ~ : u~

vent, outlet; escape,

way out

' J ~Ga.),;;
_ ; ...,,_..

,,...

;j

JC:. :(.y) u-_;A.

drain, drainage, ditch

;1...

struck, hit, shocked

~;a:,

to die

(technical) terms, expressions

~ .. '

J...--:F

mastic

frreplace, hearth

~; , ~_;;.:..: : ~

term, expression; idiom; code

(c.~

terminology, nomenclature,

()

(tJJ ~)c.~

 { ,

'

i!i_.f.

f<

'{~

,s.... '

'Ot.

tt ifldf ~,

reformer, reformist; peacemaker, conciliator,

reconciler; repairer, focer, mender, corrector,
emender, rectifier, adjuster
interest, benefit, advantage, _;;;.. , .<:;'.: , ;;:. :W:A:.
good, welfare, well-being, weal
... ...

l'

,.,,

...

..............

service, authority, agency, ; ; 1.) ~! 1.)! ~ : W:.O..

department, administration, office, section, division
.......

..

..:.

"!...- .......

,. ...

1:5; :~

:;o"'J

.... ,

..- ~~

.I

o;:.JI

JJ ... C

.....

:I.:J,i:A.

~L. :rl~l ~ ~
-14 e--1;- ~ tl4
t.' "11 . '(-: 4"1' c:a-,
r1-:.~q
_,... "-L. J i 6.:.;.
.. _
r..r u _,... .._
(ul;~) ~

,..Ju?.
- .- ...l:~
, -. '

solid, massive
blank (wall)

(~~>)~~) ~:~

plain, unpatterned,
undecorated

~?.J-o Jl ~J.L. ~ :~

...

.. J

,.

-;,""'} ,,...

...

,.

couturier, designer,~WI (U"!jll Ji)

styler
factory, plant, mill
.,.,

*"

:r----

.~j~l ~
,-~-.

:Oi

"'

'

ef-'

,,

...

~1;-~

:;; ... J

:Oi_.

. "

_.

'

"-;

~.

_.,

~.a JA-AA

matrix

.~ ,

eloquent, fluent

e :~

loud-voiced

c.~l J~ :~

burnisher; calender; slick

~ ~ ~ r~ i :;ti' !
...
"..,
0

polished, burnished, scoured, smoothed,

J~
brushed up, glazed, glossed, (re)furbished, lustered,
buffed, lapped, finished; calandered; cut; glossy,
shiny, lustrous, smooth, sleek, slick; refined, cuitivated, suave, urbane

~I ~
~I ~
(
I) J,:d.

to strain, filter

/J

serum; plasma
whey,serum

(~~-~~~).;ill~
c.~l ~
, . ,.
J;..J I ~

prayer, one who prays

place of prayer, oratory

~ :;. : t}:.J I) ~
;~~ ';;\5::::. : ~

hardened, solidified, stiffened, indurate(d), set, concreted, callous

:c:-.. ...

::ii - ,

serology

-....,_.. :~
I

"'

.......:..;... :uy.-..

set, composed, typeset

serum

(dJ~~)~

industrialized

0:!...~.,~1~:~
...... , .::o . .

to curdle

~I ~IJ

~\.!.:~
.... -

determined to or on, decided on or d~ :(~) ~

to, resolved to or on, dead set to, intent on, bent
on, out for; resolute, unwavering
designer, styler, draftsman;
planner

.......

lined up, aligned, rowed, ranged,

u_,......r :U_,..i...A.
ranked, arrayed, arranged, marshaled

in the interest of, in

0~ (~
j....
.. Ji) ...~.....
favor of, for the benefit of, to the advantage of

earsplitting, deafening

_;.,..I:_;-..,

~~

JJ y ./...P :jl..At

~r' ~

stock exchange, stock market, ex~;y,:~

change, bourse
1 ~1--"11 -~-- 1 tGI: .. ~
decanter

autonomous agency

crucified

:oi ....

tied, bound, fettered, shack- J_,1;... , ~ , ~Y' : ..14.4.

led, (en)chained, (hand)cuffed, manacled

empty-handed

national interest

serosity

armored vehicle or car .. :.} a~ (~~~ J i)

yellow, yellow-colored

commonweal, gen- r~ ~ 'r~ ~\... :4.1~ w:.o..

eral welfare, common good, public good, public
interest

serous

.,_,........_ o;c;:..

pale, pallid, wan

"'

J " ... :;o ...

..........

armored car

yellowish, yellowy

self-interest, personal interest

~

4~::;:l.cL!idij:r;:z>Zi~ll:J"::ilfrMI!tlll!i~1!,!;'>:liJ$!ll!!'!;Il'-"":Z:CC=cc:::;:,:z::<:J!ilt~=l!@\ig;;a

classified, categorized, classed, arranged,y~: ~

tabulated, sorted, assorted, labeled, grouped, grad-

drawn, unsheathed; imminent, hanging threatingly over one's head

(tJ J~) ~

' 00

c=================~
c.~\.S:JI ~~

the Creator of the Universe (God)

J:,_,.;..- : u~
preserved, conserved, (well-)kept,
(well-)guarded, (well-)protected, safeguarded, sheltered, shielded, defended, vindicated, secure(d);
sustained, kept up; maintained; serviced
~ ~ ::,;;..
suctorial
~\..,., e--1.)- ~'
:;.

...

......

::;

....

misfortune, calamity, OJ;::..,~ .~)S ,;;~ :~

disaster, catastrophe, adversity:scourge; affiiction,
trial, tribulation, ordeal, woe, heavy blow, distress,
trouble

compiled, composed, written y

:Oi_.

:;i... J

, . ...

t~ e--1.)- .:.~~
,"
,0 . ,.

,. --

~==~~~'~!>~==~"~"'======~.5re{!
ed, ranked, rated, ranged; systematized
J

_,..;:G , --.J;.. :~

compilation, book, work

*-uJ;.. :~
J

.;... J

author, writer, compiler, composer

,.

,.

made, done; manu- u~ 'JY..:,:. 'J.,..:: :t.~

factured, fabricated, produced; process(ed),
wrought, worked; formed, fashioned, created

.:.~~

(industrial) products, produce, manufactured goods

smelter, smeltery, smelting
place
fuse

fishery, fishing grounds

:o~
c!.f~
.. .r'
'_.. ......

trap, snare, gin, net

ul.f! ~

mousetrap, rattrap

)::.; ~~ :~

fate, destiny, lot

';; )J~

e--)

'- ~I - ;;')J~

.. -'1 , .. ..r:-:- .)!?"

self-determination
fateful, decisive, momentous, crucial

- .., .-.

~ ~

twine, string, packthread

~~

.. -

:~

summer resort; summer residence (~ ~ 1:::.) ~

~ ji , ~~ :~

to pain, hurt

t iJ ' ~,;:,;. .i ::,;.:

to burn, sting, bite

~...:u,

to torment, agonize, excruciate

to be in pain, feel pain, suffer

... ....

.... ....

::,..:

~t ::,..:
.... ""'

~~ : ~

.:;. ~l :~
topass,elapse,go by,slipby,
expire, run out, be past, be over

J:.,IJ
to continue (to do), go on
doing; to proceed in or with

'.:;2-l: ~ ~

...... 'f

;;;.....

...

....

to conclude, wind up, accom- ~I , ~I : ~ ~

plish, carry out, execute, perform

...

'

.... J

>jl! ...

t?-- :.:.~
'IJ...-

'

, uliJ :c._,.......
:;:;,...

...

c.i~

vowel

rr-.r :.;~

illustrated, pictorial

J~~ (;; J i)

shaped, formed, fashioned,

molded, created, made
photographed, shot, filmed

:;; -

J ...

drawn, painted, represented, depicted,

pictured

J;,..;;. ,~ :J;=.a;
. ~ ~ "~Gl
)_,.......'
.. _ _r,..
~

..

.... :;; ...

4:;i-

9~)~
J

J_lp. )~

atlas

'!J ...

:0:...

,~ ..."~

former, shaper, fashioner, creator,

maker

J -.J.;.,.

.,_ ...

J lj:.y_,; ).,.......
...

press photographer

oJI.-

'-'""""""' :)_,.......
.;

photographer

rC.) :)~

painter, artist; draftsman, drawer

, J

c.}:>-)~

cinematographer, motion-picture
cameraman
cameraman

r;.,; :J;=.a;

...

painful, burning, stinging

to go, go away, leave, depart

~ Li

filmed, shot

:ua,.

~ ~IJ -yl~ 'rl

y~

,.

....

.)..1..-o :

corrected, rectified, emended

sonorous, resonant, sounding,

resounding, ringing

""

:;:; _.

::; ... J

::; __ ,

aimed, pointed, directed, leveled, ~Y' ,

delivered, point-blank

voter, elector; voting

[~.,...:;]~:~

intestine, gut

fused, melted, molten

, . '. .:. t-: ., .; ... ,

'?'.Y-~J~

, ..... .

...

counterrevolution

""'

.,., J

~~~

antibody

:ii ...

'

.........

0.) \...4.. c.5)'&' .)

counterclaim

"" ..,

antigen

, 'II, J

.lWI .JJA

~G.; ~IJ- ;j~

[.lt-:il] ~.J~

speculator; speculative

(bL..~
--1 ~)~-~
.-

speculation

.J

[i.AJ] t 1Wd:.:.-.... r._d

~ ~

present, present tense,

imperfect

...

... J

...

....

,,

:;;; ... J

double, twofold; multiple,

..... J

....

.......

~ G.)ja :~\..A.

manifold; doubled, redoubled, duplicated, geminated; multiplied

common multiple
e)~~~
...

least common multiple

., .. ........ ,

_;....I

el~

"'

..

doubling, redoubling,
~W J~ '~ :~w;.
duplication, gemination; multiplying, multiplication
.......... J
complications; repercussions
c.~\..4..

-.:a: ~IJ -i::,~ L. :~~

governed; governed noun of a

genitive construction

..,

....

,.

..

years have passed since then

....

..

....

-.-

one week ago, last week

...

,, t .

~J:.r- ~

~ ~\)-~ ~
....

..... .,

....

........

to spend, pass

lighted, lit, lightened, illuminated

bedfellow

~f, 1r~'l : .~

J-1~1 ;J~~ (;. e.~ :e,~

: u~

contrary, opposite, opposed, anti- ~ , (J'~ ~ : J ~

thetic(al), reverse, adverse, counter, counteractive,
antagonist(ic), converse, cross; anti-, counter-,
contra-, counteracting; against
anti-inflammatory, antiphlogistic
antispasmodic
antipyretic
antacid

antitoxic

;;:~.;,-, ~IJ-~Wa:,
....

....

...

sharpness, keenness, edge, acuteness, acuity;;~ : ~

additive
J

;;:;

u;.. .~ :{Gj);;..

[w]4l';_;~

....

....

riJ-&'1 ~~' ~ ~

[ W] u~

adjunct, annexed; governing word

sexual intercourse, copulation, coitus, tl:~ : ~~

coition, sex, carnal knowledge, lovemaking

~\..4..

added, subjoined, joined, anr~ '~

nexed, appended, attached, supplemented

..

~I ~IJ- _;,.:....;1 ,,i&.;l :~

~,UI J.t~ tl.. :~\..A.

brine

.......

....

:~_;w;,

...

....

he went on to say, Jlii ~ 'J~ ~, ~li ~

he added, he continued saying

like, similar to, equal to; match,: \...4.. ~ \.:.:.. : (1\..4..

equal, parallel
likeness, similarity, equality; .~~ , ~G
matching, equaling, paralleling

.,....

....

to die, pass away, expire c.L. : ~ J I ..1::;- ~

~~~~

counterattack, counteroffensive

.......

to advance, proceed, go forward, go

(l.. ..u) ~
ahead, go on; to progress, make progress, advance,
make head; to be underway, in progress, in
process, afoot, on foot
to be sharp, cutting
~L. l~b. ;:;tS" :~

o.l\..4.. ;;JY

like, similar to, equal to, corres-t La..: ((,fWI) !\..A.

1
ponding to, analogous to; match, equal, parallel
similarity, likeness, equality, corres- ~~~ :;lAw;.
pondence, analogy; matching, equaling, paralleling; emulation, rivalry, rivaling, competition

antiaircraft
antisubmarine
antiseptic
countermeasure
counterproposal

~~~G.;
c.l)~~~c..;
c.\.,..l;~~c..;
ii#IJ .ll..W ~G.;

- tlf.l

~~ (~~ Ji)

-----------------------

J.

'

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+awttfl <f,h9J-EKl~.J~:5\;p:~.8f\@il$Shi

JJ.;-i:w

!f.-,w;;m;,mv;w ',<fmt-5~}t-l0Jt&P1*j:$4'k MAM"BMWW iAAWJ.

:....
... .... "", :;:. ..- '
exaggerated, overstated,
uU. , ~
~
overdone, magnified; pompous, aureate, bombastic, grandiloquent, high-flown

t'l.. :

[~4~]~
[~4~]~

amplified
amplifier

,-

.:;:.
'
c._,:..JI ~

loudspeaker, speaker
to sour, be or become sour

....

~:~.;;..~
uA-~ :~

sour

~l.D e--1;- ~

y~ e--1;-I.:J~ 'i.:-'1~

J]. I :,.,~

proverbial, exemplary, cited as an

example

annoying, vexing, vexatious, irritating, ~ j. :~ ~

irksome, bothersome, troublesome, disturbing, disquieting, upsetting, galling, unpleasant, offensive,
disagreeable, uncomfortable
annoyance, annoying, vexation, irrita- r~)l :~~
tion, bothering, disturbance, troubling, molestation, harassment; teasing; nuisance, inconvenience, trouble, discomfort

~c:.
....

'II

...

---

'

(~Wl\S') ":-'~

u:.JI~)":-'~

striking, on strike; striker

checked (up or out), verified

;~ , ~

adjusted, regulated, tuned,

fixed, set

11.~: 'J~ : j,;,.:a:.

...

....

.........

....

P.f~:y~

tenriis

y~l;j

quilt, comforter, eiderdown

u~ :'I~

...

..- '
;.--

J~ e--lro~
bloodstained, bloody, gory, ensanguined, }~~
stained with blood
redhanded, in the very act, flagrante
delicto
burner
....

~~

~:LJI ~~

multiplied by, times

, .....
, ....

'

:;:. ....

eJ _r- , ~ : j,~

seized, caught, apprehended, ..:,L. :.,..~ : j,;,.:a:.

arrested, under arrest, captured

j;;,:,. :j,;,.:a:.

seized, distrained, impounded,

sequestered, confiscated

,....

,. ...

controlled, under control, checked, ~ : j,~

in check, curbed, contained, restrained, in restraint, subdued, held (back), kept down or back
....

....

.. '

~e--)-~

J.;. :

boring, wearisome, weariful, weary, tire~

some, dull, humdrum, uninteresting, tedious, irksome, annoying
...

, - ,

,.

...

;. ...

'

...

''

~4J~'~YJ~

J-;::.. e-- I; - .JJ~

~--J

.,

'

comic, comical, funny, laughable.~ k: ~

ludicrous, ridiculous, droll, risible, -humo;ous -

. ' .,_

....

- .......

~
~
....
.._ ......

comedy

[ c.l.-D~J] y J';;;.
[ c.L.-<>~J] ~ :,J';;;.
. "' '. - . ... , .....

~--'

comedian; joker, wag; clown,

J~ , (...*" : ~
buffoon, jester, harlequin, merry-andrew
;:;i

determined,~' .)..~.:>o.o :yJ~

multiplier

,
,

bed; couch

~y?:~.:JJ~

;.-'

: j,;,.:a:.

,
,
e)_,_..
e--1;- J.~

coined, minted, monetized

multiplicand

vowelized, pointed

_.

~ : j,~

(!~I)~.:J~

bat, mallet; racket

,.

exact, accurate, precise; ~ '~.)

correct, right; perfect, sound, valid, true

:;. ...

fixed, appointed,
specified, made

.... J

:;:. ..,

quilted

beaten, struck, stricken, hit;

knocked, punched

e--1;- ~

F :j,~

...

corrected, emended, rectified

tennis

large tent, pavilion, marquee

-W- >, ~bfi5fr, "':

_..

Jl

'

:G.i
_.

45'_,_..I e--1;- ~

(tJJ ~U1)4~

pump
;.

-'

:;:.--

'

:;:. ....

'

inflated, distended, blown (up), ~ , _;,. : ~

expanded, swollen, enlarged, magnified

.-

u,.wa..

c=========~~~~{~

'OA
~~~.~~~~~~~~,;,~=~~
.~-

tight, close, compact

compressed air
,

,,

braided, plaited, cued; interwoven, in- JJ~ :.;_,A.A.

terlaced, intertwined, (inter)twisted, (en)twined

--- ' ~I;-~

"'
'
J.La..
4]~ ,J~ ~I;
,.,

fJ.

_;LA:',
:;i .....

_,

~\..JI.t')l..;:.IJj:F

ribbed

[o....u] ~
misled, misguided, misdirected, pervert- J.W. :~
polygon; polygonal

... 'IIJ

;;:; ....

~-,

... ;;;:;

'!J..-

JJ ,);..

'

misleading, misguiding, t.:ll> 'J')L.;.JI

:~
misdirecting, perverting, perversive; delusive, deceptive, false, fallacious

01_.:.:, ;J;.. :.;~

J~

racetrack, reacecourse,
course, turf, -drome

vanishing, evanescent, fading, dwindling, de- ~

dining, waning
bandaged, dressed, swathed

.r-- :~
-.. ,
~ .~
-. J

hidden, concealed, veiled, unseen, esoteric, mysterious, secret, unknown, ulterior

tacit, implicit, implied, underlying
to rinse (out) the mouth

'

(~ ~ ~UI) ~

;;;:; ....... ,
-;.-,,
~~1;-~:~
;;:;~

...

J. -

Jl. -

, '

joined, united, conjoined, con-(,.. ..... ' t~: r~

nected, bound; combined, merged, amalgamated;
grouped; coupled, paired; gathered, collected .

... . ,

subjomed, attached, annexed, ._;...1..

appended, added, associated

...

J.

;;. .. J

..

assembled, put together, fit- ~~~~I ~ .r : r~

ted together, pieced together
,.

guaranteed, ensured, secured, warran- J_,AG :

ted; warrantee

...i.:;. :~

bed; couch

-''

J.

u,.....;;:.

-(-''

compelled, forced, obliged, coerced, impelled

secure, assured, guaranteed, sure,

certain

, , ' . /L' :..'.

oy--'~~

.... ,

;;:;-J

-'..1

-'-'

disturbed, confused, ~ .r 'J- ~ ~ : ~

disordered, disorderly, disorganized, disarranged,
disarrayed, deranged, unsettled, jumbled, muddled, bugger-mugger, mixed up, tumultuous; uneasy, unquiet, disquieted, ill at ease, troubled, upset, restless, restive, agitated, excited, anxious
.. :J

---,

...

r:k)L.., ~~~: '-:-'~

0

'

:'-:-'

disordered, ailing, sickly,

~;. , 2~
~
sick, ill, invalid, unhealthy, un~ell, unsound
-. J

..... '

--

burning, flaming, blazing,

r~ '~: r)a.Q..
aflame, ablaze, afire, on fire
,,

r_,l1... :~

persecuted, oppressed, tyrannized

(over), aggrieved, wronged

'2\.l; :

persecutor, oppressor, tyrant; ';: ',

~
persecutive, persecuting, oppressive, tyrannical

(c.L.;) ~

lily of the valley

~:~

to chew, masticate
chewing, chew, mastication

~;..o....a..:tA

~ ~1;-.lt~
.... J

chew, quid, something for chewing,

something to be chewed
;;:;

. 11'-'

.. -

'

~\..:~
-.'

....

....

:i....iJ : ~

morsel, bite, bit

.--;,'1

.... ;;:;

"'

embryor:--::.J I~!_,..;~~J ~I ~_,...j I._J ~ : ~

;;:;

insured, assured, covered

-,

~~---,

lying down, decumbent,

~ , ~1.:...:::. : ~
recumbent, reclining, prone, prostrate, supine

'uL... : r~

~ j.&.

unwillingly, reluctantly, grudgingly

rough, choppy,
(IJ-" ~I
heaving, surging, restless

J ~ , ~ :J ~

arena, sphere, field, domain,

realm, area

~ \.,- :.,:J :~

sour milk

'

ed; beguiled, deluded, deceived, fooled

registered

-f

pain, suffering, excruciation, tor- '-:-'I~ , r-11 : ~

ment, torture, agony, anguish, affiiction

..

,.

:.-

'

~~I ~ : ~~

embryology

press, squeezer; compressor; compress ~ : ~

...

--

;s::.. :
,.

"'

.. 4

"'

pressed, compressed,
;.,.:.:- ..r
,1,~
squeezed; crammed, rammed, jammed, packed;

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lll~~

c===========:::::::::i:z:::;I!Mii""""""B'"llhlll

!;;- ~ t_;.i: ~

to mend one's pace, hurry, walk

fast

I ,I ,

, J

, J

identical; congruent, congru- ~ 1_,.. , ~ L.... :Jot~

ous, correspondent, corresponding, conforming,
conformable, consistent, compatible, coincident,
coinciding, agreeing, matching, concordant, harmonious, in harmony, in agreement, in accord, in
conformity, in line
,II

<?j

.j

--

.... '

....

'!!

~I)- ~\1:.

l?Y. t~ :.J~

airport, airfield, airdrome

~
pursued, chased, followed, hunted;
fugitive, runaway, on the run; outlaw

- '
O.).Ju...
....

-:r. :~~ \1:.

~ '

, "

'II_. ... '

, J:>- '::ll,. : ~,; 1.1..

pursuer, chaser, hunter

...

' "'--

~~J -.),~u...

)U.

pursuit, chase, chasing, running after, ~-:r. ;'~\1:.

going after, hunt(ing), tracking, trailing, tracing

- ...... ' , ,_

[ uyli ] ~ Jl

hot pursuit

fighter (plane), pursuit plane,

chaser, interceptor

...

'

-~l> -~~u...

'
c!.l_,.::; J lS' : ,l, 1.1..
;;.

rubber, caoutchouc

--

- ~ ...
stretchable, exten- .) J.M' uY' : .bU...
'-

stretchy, elastic,
sible, expandable

;jda: ~I) -;jda: :.bda:

~\1:.

rubbery, rubber, rubberlike

t lL

obeyed, complied with, yielded to

verbal attack(s), strong criticism(s); libel, sian- ~~

der, calumny, invective(s), abuse(s); contestations,
challenge(s)

u1)1

~~)-u1J]. :u~

to get (ultimately) at,

JJ 0WI ~ (~I Ji) J\
arrive (eventually) at, wind up at, end at, land at,
reach, hit, get or come to a point or place
'

'"r 1 8ffiiSJ~""*:"'"'

$""'

X.'"'

J ....

...... ,

.. -

.... ...

(.S_,...; ' ~ ' LS_,.;:-. : u_,....4.content; purport,

meaning, import, signification, significance, sui>
stance, tenor
'. ... ... -registered mail
0_,....4.- ~,~

registered letter

., .'

ii;:..:. 1h:.d

.' .'

exhausting, wearisome; ~ '~Y' :(~1) ~

grueling, arduous, exacting '

'.-

~I)-~~~ <?~ ~u...

J.U:.:;

-,

end, close, conclusion, windup, finish, uiJJI ~\>

final stage, finale; upshot, outcome, result
bearable, endurable, tolerable, supportable, sus- JlL
tainable, sufferable

~~I)-(~ lA.)_;...) ~~

.... '

.-.'

exhausted, worn out; enervated, JJ.i+- , ~ : ~

emaciated, wasted, haggard, gaunt
'

luminous, luminiferous, illuminative, _r.

shining, shiny, radiant, bright, brilliant

, k-' :~

going, going away, departure, leaving,

leave

ylA ~ :~

.,....

passing, passage, elapsing, lapse, expiry, expiration

'

"'
-~ ~ : ~

1; ,

;~;,;. ~ (~) ~
continuation (of), con- ~
with)
or
(in
proceeding
(of),
tinuance
':Jl ,.J

)~ 'U~ ; t ~
waster, Wastrel, squanderer,
spendthrift, scattergood; wasteful, prodigal, profligate, extravagant

hospitable

(-},

(;,!! ~~-;~: ~~ ~ :u~

'~~'
lost, forfeited; missed, thrown away; wast-~ : ~
ed, squandered, frittered away
L.:,.. I - r.
:;:,"'

--

t. -

'

~)

;;:.:. ;,'.

loss; forfeiture; waste; ruin

chewing gum, gum

........

4 :: . _;,-.
....

~~~)-~

~
host; entertainer; steward (on an
etc.)
airplane, a ship, etc.); inviting (country,
I

;,:: :

guest room; guesthouse, hostel, ~ ' ~ ~ : ;i:.. ;,-.

hotel, inn
hostess; air hostess, stewardess ~ ~;: : ;;: .. _;,'.
(on an airplane, etc.)
strait(s), narrow(s); bottleneck

~ :~

JU.i, ~
to stretch, draw out, drag, protract,
prolong, prolongate, lengthen, extend, expand
stretching, drawing out, protraction, ti\11 , :C.

prolongation, lengthening, extension, expansion

:1:.
:1:.

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Lb. ~I J - ~ 'U.,:;_
"! J;:.:. 'if'; ' ~ :,{lz'.

applied, put into effect,

implemented, effectuated; enforced, carried out,
executed; practiced, put into practice; applicable,
effective, operative, valid, in effect, in force, in
operation, enforceable

rl:; :J;1:.

absolute, utter, sheer, pure, unqualified,

total, entire, complete

:.:_ .t '' ' !'L-_

c-:- J..1.. :t.r.-

cooked

(tJJ y~)t~

printed
typed, typewritten

I~~ -''L-_

8LS:JI ;J':JI
'

(.Y

tr.-

i~ : ~
"
... ,. --

stamped, impressed, imprinted

...
naturally disposed for, having~ J~ : ~ tr.l.:.
a natural propensity (tendency, inclination) for,
having the innate property or inborn characteristic of
-'

J ~ --

called upon, invited, requested,

required

claimant, claimer, demandant, demand~r; (-:!) ~\1:.

claiming, demanding, laying claim to; asking
(someone to do something), appealing to, inviting
claim, demand, request, appeal, call (for), (~) ~\1:.
invitation; claiming, demanding; re-claiming; calling upon, appealing to, requesting, inviting, asking
(someone to do something)

cs1li :~LL

reader

, . ...

_______

(fact-finding) 're'port or memor~ndum; 'examination, investigation, research, study, survey

...... _..

~ y 1.1 ' u y 1.1 : ~

quern, hand mill

ground, milled, pulverized, crushed

~~~ ~
u ;.:.:_. : u~

)..:.i ~I) -{:~1 ~));. dt~l ~):,1:.

rain

t_;. i :0~I );.

y~l tl.. :~

~~

drizzle, dribble, sprinkle, light rain, light

(rain) shower

...

downpour, pour, heavy rain

1-'1,...r ~
..;. _

~l...~:~
'/! ...

moisturizer, moisturizing cream;

emollient
emollient, softening, soothing

,. ......

.)i:f)...

pulviometer, rain gauge

rainy, wet

t1~

e- 1) -

., .... J

(<?)J I) (,.:.~.~ ~

;J ' 0 .r '..;:J T,U..:

.- ' ...
uUa...!.:i::~>
_..

wrought iron

~1.1 ~I)- ~1.1 :~J\1:.

c.~r.Jall uyli

to run swiftly, speed away

I~

:W\1:.
.
.
--.- . --'-- ,
findings;.L....4.::..1,ul.o!~JI~~~ ::Wlh..
reading, perusal

c.~~

printed matter, prints, literature

--

:,JU..:

~ ~ 1 r ~ :u\1:.

print, printed publication, printed~~~~:;:;.~

material, release, periodical

mill, grinder

JJ ~:~ :-: :,JU..:

claimed, demanded; re-claimed ~ ~~ : ~

gifted (talented) poet, a poet with a

natural (unaffected) style

press law

""" ... '

answerable, accountable, liable, respon-JJ;....: ~Ua..

sible, amenable

41~ e-1) -~;5 .~/; ,4,;1JJ :~jU..:

~ . ~---~:~

air pocket, air hole, pocket

1./.- Jl' . .

d"L:..: :. ~-1:/,

treated medically, given medical treatment, medicated, doctored, cured, remedied

physician, doctor; curer

~~:._:'~C..:'

~I

kitchen

:~

0K.:. :~

" I ',-="'_,L
''I : ~
-cuisine, ~-.u
._;y:--1 ,i,-~
~.a.JaJ'I Jl _6-hJ
kitchen
kitchenware, kitchen utensils ~I
cookingstove,(cook)stove,
cooker, range, (baking) oven

.;:;;

(~T Ji) ~~:;~i

, ..._ ' --

::;.

...

6-hJI4.11 u) :~
, --;. ... J

..........

press, printing establishment,

~l!" ~ j... : ~
printing office, printing shop, printery

,__

...

, ..._

press, printing press, print- ~~ 4.!1, ~ 4.11 :4:~ ba_,

ing machine; printer

f'

. . .-

- ...... - '- '

.uA.J ~ -..5)\ .

'--

~ (

'

,. -

\... :c.l>J_)....

metropolitan, archbishop

[c.L,.D~;] ~ (J).ii

minuend

driven away or out, expelled, thrown

~ : J J');,.
out, ousted, evicted, ejected, dismissed; driven
back, repelled, repulsed; deported, banished,
exiled, expatriated; deportee, exile, expatriate

:r) .)

J~
fired, expelled, ousted, dismissed, ( ~
discharged, displaced, removed (from an office)

):.C. :

much-frequented, much-traveled,..:,i[ ~~;;: UJ~

well-trodden, beaten
-

;;;;

~\... ~;.: UJ~

--

... 'f

:;;. ..-

J.,. e-IJ-JU.i ,...-.

:ll.
........

~:~

inoculated, vaccinated, injected

~;:~
~U.: e-IJ- (~11:. r) ~
:;:;
, ,.

inlaid

(~L;.:JI) ~ :r~

graft, scion

melodious, sweet-sounding, dulcet,

mellow, tuneful
lng
.,.'JI ... J

t:'o '

~ : ~_,Ja..

songstress, woman singer, (female) vocalist, chanteuse, songbird, warbler

J j , ~~ , .lll i:4 \,. :(~

_.

.... :;:; -

.-

grafted, engrafted

singer, vocalist, chanter, melodist,

songster, warbler

_.

"'

).11 ~ ~ ~ : ~~

(rain) shower

~Wall~~~ ~l&- 0\.G :~

., '
(tJJ e.G'~)~

restaurant, eatery

~I~ , ~I~

archbishopric, archdiocese, diocese

(of a metropolitan)

canteen; skin, bottle

)ali JJ~~ :~~

pluvial

[~1~] ul~ ,1)\~

~elightful, joyous, exhilarating, ravish-(; : y ~

JJ');,.
hammered, struck, forged; percussed, J
knocked, hit, beaten, banged, tapped, rapped

previously treated, frequently

dealt with

., . '

panegyrist, encomiast, eulogist; (? \... : ( ~)J I) ~

praiser, commender, extoller; flatterer

raised, brought up, posed, introduced, advanced,

set forth, propounded, presented
jetsam

place, spot, site, locality, locale

t3';.. 'ut.G :(~

,._

,._

_:;:;

thrown away, castaway, discard- eJ J_;... , ~_r.:... : (.)1.:.

ed, rejected, disposed of, pitched, removed, eliminated, dismissed, abandoned, forsaken, renounced;
waste, refuse, left over, no longer of use
..- ... '

...... ,

:;:;

steady, even, equable, uniform,~\~,~: J~

invariable, regular; persistent, constant, unremitting, incessant, uninterrupted, unbroken, continuous, continual, continued
embroidered, brocaded
embroiderer

extinguished, extinct, gone out, dead, out,~~:~

put out

embroideries

mat, dull, lusterless, flat

hammered, forged, beaten, wrought,

foliated, laminated

F:I.Jy-

hammer; gavel; mallet; beetle; maul

.;~.;i~

knocker, rapper, clapper

yUI

(~}I).~~. i~
.... ,

U!IJJI J~ d

firemen, fire fighters

L'_

'

extinguishing, extinctive, quenching; ex- ......,;.... : ~

tinguisher, quencher
fire extinguisher

:oi .....

.. :;; ...

~~

-- ,_ .

.)~\ 4i~

carpet beater

[ c.l,..D~J]

subtracted
...... J

...

""

0');,.

.....

,. -

, . _.

........

i>y ~~ ,;;~ :~

thrown, cast, flung, ()w ' ~f ' ~ .r : o)....

tossed, hurled, pitched

to hammer, forge, beat, strike

J,.:J)a:.

(~ e-1; -eJJ_r.. '~_r.:... :(J~

to stretch, draw out, extend, lengthen

~:~

--~

skimmer,skim-~l.Uall ~
ming ladle
'

J .... , ,.....

...

..... :>i ,

put forth, put

J.....

forward,~~J~ , J~

: (JJ.:.

J;::. e--1;-[W) ~
J;::.
....... , .-:;. . _
~ ~

absolute monarchy

e-'J- \:n:.

(,,;:~;.11) u)l.1 ~~ ~ '~)1.1l

~...

..-::i- ,

'el>
:
-

..

_ ... :;:;.... '

divorced, repudiated; divor- ~ ~ Jj

cee, divorcee

Jlj~ , ~~ : ;.fb _.

rolling pin

"' ,)1_,..
' ~ "y~_,..
' :':-',....i'L.
desired, wished for, ij~,
sought after; in demand, in request; wanted;
needed; required
due, payable,
~~~~~ ~::...:
owed, owing, mature(d)

:(l;~ ~Y.) .._,..)1:.

....

...

,.....

........

desire, wish, request, demand; ~ , ~ : y _,1.la:.

search, quest, pursuit

,,

,. ...

uJ:! ,) , c. \..I~ I : c. 4_,1.la:.

-

..

' - ,J

, .. J

, ....

credit

~/~1 ~L;L-1 ~ Lr-:!~1 ~~~ :.U y_,l.lall

debit

<.S;~I yUI ~ r-~1 -.,..;~I:....:... y_,l.lall

...

...

...

..

,_ ...

...

,.

....

,. -

..

painted, daubed; coated, overlaid, plated

gilded, gilt

~iJ4 ~

electroplated

~4;5::J~ ~

enameled

( t.)Y~

u:\j

plumb, plummet, plumb line

ttl.

:.J~

e-- 1 ;-t~

(re)assuring, giving(S~ ,~t1.J1 ~ :. :~~ :~

confidence; relieving or allaying someone's worry
or fear or doubt, setting someone's mind at rest or
at ease; quieting, calming, pacifying, appeasing,
assuaging, soothing
(re)assured,
J;IJ ,~T ,~l.. ,J~I ~\;_:,: :::,~.v.
tranquil, peaceful, at ease, quiet, calm, serene,
untroubled, free from worry or fear; secure, safe;
confident, trusting; sure, certain
aspiration, aim, goal, end,
ambition, hope, desire
plumb, plummet, plumb line

:.ua:. 'J1:.

outlook, lookout, prospect, vantage u):. :

commanding, overlooking, (~) u~ :(~) ~

dominating, dominant, towering over, overtopping, looking down upon, affording view of
demand, request, claim, call (for), wish; ~ : ~
search, quest, pursuit, hunt; requirement
J

..

..... ..

- ..

question, issue, problem; mat-t_,.;:._,..' jJL,. :~

ter, case; subject, topic, theme
[ ~)

postulate

l::,
i G :... r-j'L.
.. J ..
-

wanted dead or alive

liabilities, debts

j1L. e--1; --J1L. :j1:

..

;. f

"

- .,..

begmrung, start, commence- J~, JJI, ~~ :~

ment, outset, onset, rise, dawn, first, prime, early
stage
introduction, preface, proem,
preamble

-~~~

opening verse(s) (of a poem)

~;tf!.:

prelude
place of sunrise

0:;;;

JJ

.......

~~-t_P~.,..:~

~:~

ladder; stairs

~ e--1;-~
,.

~,

~:;.,

(well-)informed about,
"j ~ , ~ ~ : ~ ~
acquainted with, familiar with, aware of, cognizant
of, versed in, conversant with, abreast with, on top
of, learned, knowing
divorced; divorce
absolute; unlimited, (.tJ , ~ ';;i., ,)JI~ ';;i.: ~
unrestricted, infinite; unbounded, unrestrained,
free, uncontrolled; sheer, utter, downright, outright, categorical, stark, unqualified, unconditional, out-and-out; ultimate; full, plenary, complete; perfect
general, common

~~ 'u'j. 'r(;. : ~

u:\j :~

coveted object; desire, wish; greed, cupidity,

avidity; ambition, aspiration, aim, goal, end;

plenipotentiary
absolute majority

- J

,. J

~e--1;-~~

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...s:: ~ _(GJ.1
,..,...,.
. :rL'.

pilgrim's guide in Mecca

=====~========~

scheme, design, plan, project

surrounded, encircled, encompassed, J,~ :

ringed, enclosed, wrapped, enveloped, confined,
hemmed in

buried, interred; underground, subterranean

ringdove, wood pigeon

exaggerated

1.r,1..:

~ , ~ ~ : Jj}a.:
surrounding, encircling,
ambient, .ringing,
circumambien(
encompassing,
enclosing, embracing, banding, wrapping, enveloping, besetting

J~ ~G , J~

e--1)- 4ij.L

~~ t"IJ-J,.1;.
lengthened, lengthy, elongate( d), ext~nd- ~ _,:.;.: : Jj.L
ed, prolonged, prolongated, protracted, stretched
(out), drawn out
lengthy, long-winded, prolix, detailed,~: J~
elaborate, enlarged
folded, doubled; rolled up, tucked, pleat-? :~~
ed; bent, flexed, turned

~:tn J.. ~:..>.n )~~ :u~

spectroscope
spectrograph

..;.1:.

lengthy, prolix, long-winded, enlarged, ~ :

elaborate, detailed, verbose, wordy, redundant

...... '

.... _.

t L.. : -,...Ja.

[~1~]~

purgatory

_,f1:.
disinfected, sterilized, j" l1 , I~ l1 ~ '
scoured,
purged,
decontaminated;
sterile, aseptic;
purified, deterged, cleaned, cleansed, chastened;
refined; expurgated; clean, pure

;1 :

,. ...

....

-;.--

'

,:2 ' u~ :_,+h.

circumcised

antiseptic, disinfectant, sterilizer, de- ;1 ~\j : ~

contaminator; detergent, cleaner, abluent, abstergent, purifier; disinfecting, sterilizing; cleaning,
cleansing, purging, scouring, purifying, refining
(very) beautiful, of
perfect beauty

_;..1.1 ~\5' ,(1~)~ :~

fat, corpulent, stout, obese, overweight ~ :~~-b.:

t;.h:. :J+i.

cooked
'

0 _.

..

'II

~~:iii~ ~_,.h..

pocketknife, penknife

mount, riding animal

I - . 1.... :s:-1-L-

. I....

r;:::-::-t"Jr;:::-::-\....~

rainy, wet

~--

obedient, compliant, con- ~c.;':JI ~, uk~ :~

formable, submissive, yielding; docile, tractable,
manageable, controllable, amenable, flexible, pliable, complaisant, ductile, wieldy
dutiful, pious, devoted, loyal, faith- 'J'_,, ~~ :&
ful

_;_,~ : ~

ductile, malleable

4-' e--1) -(~ ~.-~.,.u) 01.1.:.

demonstration, manifestation ii~
____

....... __ ,

... ,

'.;Ua; :ii.}'\1..:
- ...

_.J

... _,

...

help, aid, assistance, ii_rDL.. 'ii-'.il.. '~_,\...... :ii)b\.1...

support, backing, patronage
envelope

,;~

umbrella; parasol, sunshade

'

Jl.1... ' ~ :~
'lt... '

...

"'

....

_.,

...

''

-'

...

:;.

plasticity,pliancy,pli- ~nJ '~Jr .~I.J :~1~

ability, ductility, malleability, flexibility, elasticity,
resilience, suppleness
beatified, blessed, canonized

(~?) ~J.L

registered

(;~)~:y~

hour

~~0h~\...:ii~

,;J,L

.t:,u":4,u) :UJfo
jlli e--1)- )1.:

shady, shadowy, umbrageous

0--

..-

plastic, pliant, pliable, due- _;J 'u!" 'u :.J : tl~

tile, malleable, yielding, flexible, elastic, resilient,
supple

developed, promoted, advanced,-furthered,

sophisticated
subdued, subjugated, subjected, rendered obedient
:;. , '
:i_.. '
recruited, enlisted, drafted, conscrip- ~ : tJ..la..
ted; recruit, enlistee, draftee, conscript

u1;1 e--1; -JI~ ,JY:-:: :uj}a.:

l'f&BBBWim~IB~~~m~&~tP'IB---IB~--BiiEIIBEIEIEIIBBIIBia~

' i 1
~....lmiBIBIBa~~S&miBIBPMDE*gEWm~nWa,MWim~tt~-1~~~~,~~~-F~.gggoBIMB
:;.J

together with, along with, accompanied by, in the

company of

~lj

plus, added to

:t-

... 1J ... '

~ -~)~ :

together; jointly; in common, shared together; C:.

with one another, with each other; simultaneously, at the same time

t- ~1)-t
~L..

:}.1

..

['C!_;:;,] ~ ' ~ : ~

intestine, gut

intestines, bowels, guts, entrails, viscera

.l...:.l
..- G

J~'SI ~I

small intestine

..

jejunum

:q
r:t.JI ~

:q

to mew, meow, miaow

~ ~~)-.~
~~~)-~~ '":'~

y~ ~~)-~~
~ ~~)-~~
Oi.l~ ~~)-~~ tf.~ :J~
the hereafter, the afterworld

Z.'ll : .lWI

J~ : J~

repeated, reiterated

-'

hostile, inimical, antagonistic; opposite (<,?:WI) ~I....

(to); anti, against; antagonist, adversary, opponent;
enemy, foe

.1~, .1~ ~~)-or.)~

equal (to), equivalent (to), tanta-

shady, shadowy, umbrageous

...

" f

dark, gloomy, dusky, murky, tene- ~ ) I , rl,) : ~

brous, dim, overcast
_,

i.e~~~)-~

wronged, oppressed, tyrannized, ag- ~ :

grieved, maltreated, unjustly treated; victim of
injustice

i,i1..

:;.....

11 .... "

~WJI ~
:q
~L.. :}.1 ~

ileum

shaded, shady, shadowy

'!t-

habitat, most likely place (spot, Iocali- (ij\1:. r.)

ty, etc.)

~1~1

large intestine

to parachute

...

cecum, blind gut

-~1

:;.. .

paratrooper; parachutist, parachuter~ I(?~ : ~

:;.... ' ''
,'IJ_
paratroops; parachutists,
c.WI .l .. :u'IL.
.~
~
parachuters

t5.r-.- G-s1
, ~:11

duodenum

' ' J:;....

parachute

to mew, meow, miaow

..-:;:;.....

e,:1.1~ e

in spite of this, neverthel~ss. none- 1:U.

theless, still, though, and yet

:WI
.. J :iJ..Ja..- 'j,~ .il1...- ,:i.J..Ja.....
"'"' ... :;.__
~Y, ~

UJ~i1: ,~ ~IJ-c-:~1!1 ~~ .~1 ~~

to air-drop, drop, c.~~ (I~~ _,i ~~~) J}i

ul

parachute
air cover

:;. f ---

although, even though, though, albeit, in

spite of the fact that

:;....

"'-

pro-, favoring, supporting, championing;~ ..1.:1;..: t"

pro, for
despite, in spite of

:;.J

ill ~IJ- ill : ~

/~ : (~) J_J~

,,0 -- ....

-~~.

" , . . . , ..... _.

I looked for him (it) ~\.h:. ~ (....:.:.....J I _,I) ~ ~

where I expected to find him (it), where he (it)
presumably was, where he (it) was supposed to be

...

-,

thought, supposed, assumed, imagined)~: u_,.;..li:.

suspected, suspicious; suspect

4 :

(outward or external)
J5::.!, ,
(~ J\>.) ~
appearance, aspect, air, mien, look(s), ra'c~. guise,
exterior, Phase, semblance; form, shape, figure
manifestation, expression, ~-.l , ~ , ~~ : ~
indication

endorsed
developed
endorsee
endorser

;;;..

developer

:(tJJ ?JI.,i :jl~i) ;1.:

~ :(_ri'-sl) fo
J

with; simultaneously with;

(~C:a.u_,

_t12- ~)to

..t~a:gil""""'ililliliidMIIIIIilll1llillli*IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII-11111Bifll~
li*li'lif<li@lit"'i:i:!4Mii'liWii:1iilf\'liN;ii!!

' .i 0

M@ 4lDMiini* H*#F&&:tAtPif\k%5\fMjjJ~g"

__ _,"' J,..

dissenting opinion, dissent

1\....

mount (to); amounting to; worth

c.,? IJ

G.~ WI (~~ Ji) ~) : ~.)~

opposition

- ,

balancing, equilibration; bal- uji_,J '4-ijl_,... :~.bl....

ance, equilibrium, equipoise, counterpoise, poise

~)~:;~~)-~~~:G.~~
-' ... "' _..,

equating, equalization, equalizing, putting on the

same level, putting on an equal footing, treating
equally, regarding as equal(s)

"' _,,

.........

"

...

,..

j&. 0~ ~6.... : ~ J\....

objection, opposition,
taking issue with, being against; dissent, disagreement, difference in opinion

equation,oiJC:..~_,.:.; :(~Jiu:~: ~);JJ~

,..,..

4.i JlA.. : ~ J\....

_ ... -

pastiche

,. ~

_.. '~ oJI..-

.,. ... f

--

" f ., ... f

(tJ J ~!~' ~~' ~4' ~ ~_,;.:' ~~!) ;JJ~

,.. '

~I 1)1 J~ ~ Jl ~,)1 )I :~J\....

4j

... _ _

__.J

__ .........

opposition, resistance

comparison

equality, equivalence, parity, even-/:_;,, ;;IJC:.: 4J'J~

ness
,

r-

equation

~~)- (;ij;: ~,) ;...) u!~

;11 ifiJ :j~

goatherd

?,-i '~I):..;.~

salary, wages, pay, emolument,

stipend

livelihood, subsistence; sustenance,

living
.j;s. ~ IJ - .j;s.

, ; t:,;. :lf-C

pension, superannuation

..l&-lA.J I lf-1....

[ 4-*J
...

,..

W] -~~: :JJ~
.... ., ...-

"':;.

.. :;,

... ::;i

(j&. Ji)

~\4:;

integral equation

...... ..........
,..
W..~.;J,)\...,.

cubic equation

~.;JJC....
.; ...

.,

.. '!J.-

"

..,_.__.

G..

.,,..._,

'

- ,
:o"""'l...
J~

healthy, well, sound

recovery, recuperation, convalescence, healing ;;\i~

J

handicapped; disabled, crippled, ~ ~ , :U.~ J j

incapacitated, infirm, invalid; retafded

,.. ,

: J~

delayed, retarded, held up, hindered, ._;~ : ._;~

hampered, impeded, obstructed, detained

' -

,..

W:. :.l~

refuge, shelter, sanctuary, asylum

,..

,..

j~ ~~)-.~~ r~~

;k~ ~~J -;;l1~

,..

DL-5 .;JJC....

chemical equation
,..

.....

... ,..

_.. J

~4J.;J.)\....

biquadratic, biquadratic equation

support, backing, help, aid, assistance 4-iJ\....

_J

~lJJ~
0:!..1> c.\j .;J.)\....
_, ., ......... ,
;;;
G;;:.,..

binomial equation, binomial

contemporary, contemporaneous, coeval,

coetaneous; a contemporary, a coeval

..-

~r-.;j,)\...,.

linear equation

living, subsistence

.;JJC....

algebraic equation

JJ J6.. i

... ..- .,..

,.. J

differential equation

:;;.

,. ;

.. J

quadratic equation,~L.II ~ J:.U\~ Jl~j ~.bl....

quadratic

..

J6.-i ~ 1) -lf-WI

neutralization

' - ,..,

punished, penalized, chastised, ~)~I ~ ~ J I : ~~

- castigated, disciplined

~c ~~)-...,..iZ :.;~

punisher, chastiser, castigator, ;,.~1 ~:,;:;. ~~

discipliner

~c ~~)-._,.,~c:. :~~

...

'

'

, f

:jC
.......

(j~) 4ll~ j~l ~IJ- 4lll j\....

~:J.

lent, loaned

:~
.J

"""!

~
opposed to, in opposition r~ ~ ' ~~ : (~)
to, opposite in position to, unfavorable to,
objecting, taking issue with; resisting, resistant,
reluctant, unwilling; anti-, against; dissenting,
disagreeing, differing in opinion; opposer, objector,
opponent, adversary, antagonist; dissenter, dissentient, dissident
.,

..- J

"'

- J

contrary to, opposite to, incon- J ~~ : J ~ J\....

sistent with, incompatible with: contradictory to,
conflicting with, in conflict with, in disagreement
with, at variance with, different from, in contrast
to

c============::t~=::,::;:,>:::::::;;,#!i!,!i!'Mii:!<;r,,::;:.>:msm~ttl!!..
processing, working, treat- (tJJ /~I .-wi) ~~
ment, treating; handling, manipulation
...
.... .J ... ,
physiotherapy, physical therapy;
~ w~
naturotherapy, natural therapy
,_ , '
.

e-1;

-(~ l.Jj.o) ~~
~; : J. ~

treated, dealt with; handled

Je...

process(ed),
J~
wrought, worked

~~

..-..,,I

IJ

dl.... :(~1

_._..,I

1~1)J..l....

[tJJ 4~ .:.~4;] J.~

treatment, treating, dealing
,;/~ , ~C.: :~ ~
coefficient; modulus

with, handling; behavior, conduct

pro~ssing, working, treatment, (~I 1Wi) J:~

"'.

f,

...

-,

... __

-,

dealings, intercourse, .Ua&.J ...i.> I : .:.')L.l.... , ll..l....

trade, business, transactions
.-J

... .-

...

... #...

... f

, ............ ,

sufferance, suffering, enduro~ lC , ;; l.\Z : jj G~

ance, undergoing, experiencing, passing or going
through, meeting with
... ,
-,
resisting, resistant
u"-t>Jl....:~~
...

...

~ e-1;-~ :~l....
.........

;..,;,.;L....

opposition, resistance

..-

......

;jjJ.i~

.;4 e-1;-~~
~.~:.a~
...
:,...
-... ,

... J

covenantor, covenanter; prorni- ~IJ, ~I_,.. : ~l....

sor
treaty, pact, convention; accord, agreement,
compact; alliance
... ...

peace treaty
nonaggression pact

o:U.~

., ,......... ,

ij.. Jl -~ o.al....

.1~1

.-

...

adverse, counter, counteractive, ._k\Z, 'J~ :..,.5~

contrary, converse, opposite, cross; counter-,
contra-, anti-

making passes on; molestation,

-! j~~ d~
proposition(ing), making improper advances to;
teasing

.~

,j&. e-1;-(JWI)

His Excellency the Minister

,......... ,

_i.J.s. o.al....

return(ing) to, going back to,il:..l;., JJ i~~ :oJJ~

corning back to, reversion to, turning again to,
taking up again, resumption, recomrnencement,

J~

.J!)Jll J_l.:..

JWI~~L....,~l.:..

His Excellency

,)4 e- 1;-,)4 :;;~~

ally, confederate

addiction; alcoholism, (habitual) drinking

.. 'J

.-l..l e-1; -....J...l.... J"l.l

...

~~: e-1;-~~
addicted (to); addict; inebriate, alcoholic, habit- }~
ual drunkard or drinker
-

teraction

~ll.~
, ...

preferential treatment

...:;.J C :6~
.

alternation, rotation

--~~(1;!
counterattack, counteroffensive
~~~~
contradiction, opposition, coun- -;G..;,-~~ :4.:..5~

~~tt~

reciprocity

punishment, punishing, penali- U"'~J I t;;,; [ :~~

zation, penalizing, chastisement, chasth;ing, castigation, castigating, chastening, infliction of punishment

counterproposal

"'...... ,I

transaction, business; appli- .~~ l' ~ l.r: ll..l....

cation, petition, request, motion
I

:;z,
.

adverse, unfavorable, contrary, ~~;.: ~ :~~

inopportune, unpropitious, untoward, inconvenient

treating
... ...

'. i i
~~'i::*'mi-?!!l:!,::;=:J!J:.t:liJi~Mi:t ::;:;:t:'"~li:!<E============::::~

Your Excellency
treated, remedied, cured, doctored,
dicated

mt~

~l.:..
'. ~1:. :~t..:

treated, dealt with, handled,(~~) ,J,C :d~

tackled, approached, taken up, discussed, studied

,.__

- _,

process(ed), wrought, worked, J~ 'J...l....:

treated
physician, doctor; curer

~:4

...

,,

dl....

~ 11:._: : ~~
e-1;

-~:4 :~~

treatment, treating, therapy, medica- oljl:._: :~~

tion, remedying, remediation, doctoring, curing

~ , J~G :~~
treatment, treating, dealing
with, handling, tackling, approach(ing), taking up,
discussion, discussing, study(ing)

====::::::-

.. -

Nl:!'.l-""';il! A3' ,
.
:::;~~:l:'.;: : ,:; ;:::,l:M:J,

4:::;,1:1,;:;::;;;;,.:z:,t::

CL:::::;;,c

idol, image
diety, god
God (the One and Only), the Lord

Jll: J;:ll

....

self-important, self-conceited, proud

......

....

',

aggressor; assaulter, attacker, assailant; (c..S..;:;J.I) ~

trespasser, transgressor, encroacher (upon), invader, infringer; wrongdoer; aggressive; assaulting,
attacking, assailing; trespassing, transgressing, encroaching (upon), invading, infringing
victim, aggrieved party, wronged party; ~ c..S~
aggrieved, wronged; assaulted, attacked, assailed;
trespassed, transgressed, encroached upon, invaded, infringed, impinged upon, entrenched upon

,1.;

~ 'u~ ~ :J~
moderate, temperate,
reasonable; mild, clement: soft, gentle
... 0

.... 0

.... ,

y.-.~:J~
...

1-

..

:i.iJ..J I

scandent, climbing, creeping; climber, ~~ , r.)~

creeper
objecting, protesting, protestant, remon- ~ :
strating, remonstrant, remonstrative, expostulatory, taking issue (with), making representations
(against), challenging; objector, protester, remonstrator, expostulator, demurrer, challenger

U<>;::..

..-

..... ,

"'

.... ,

...

~.r e--IJ-ui>,r-:-- ~.r :ui>;----

parenthesis, parenthetical clause

'

.... '

........
...
~;---- ~

recognized; accepted, approved (of); grant- ~ u~

ed, conceded; confessed, acknowledged, avowed,
owned, admitted
confessor

*0;_::u;::..

~ e--'J -M~

ti";:. e-- IJ proud

'

...

...

,,

: u_,l:...

~L..

-,

...

~L.. ~l.D :u!~

adjutant

:ii~l:...
wishing(someone) a merry ~I iJ~ 4
or happy feast, felicitation or cong(atuhition on the
occasion of a feast; exchange of felicitations
... ,

~~
.... ...... '

;yd:~

"", '..

... ......

...

congratulatory call or visit on o..~:~l..... o;~j, o..~:~l.....

feast days
: ii;. ~
~
J
1.&.
.;
of
accuracy
the
gauging, testing
testing,
assay(ing),
weights);
or
(measures
check(ing); modulation, regulation, adjustment,
tuning, fixing; standardization; calibration
titration

[ .~) .;~

:;;

u";;:,.

:_;.~
.~~
viewed, seen; inspected,
examined, scrutinized, surveyed
viewer, spectator, observer; inspec-u=-\j , ~I;:.:.>:!~

tor, examiner, scrutinizer, surveyor

~
~
:
~;~
,
~
view(ing), observation; inspection,
examination, scrutiny, survey(ing)
mobilized; recruited

J ......

... ,

...

;J ~I

the Temperate Zone

"'

...

~~

- :
.... '

... ......

;.:;~! e--1; -~~~ :~j~

, , ,.,.. ... - ........ ,

., JW\S'
., , . ,

ir-" e-- 1;-Jl:.... ir-"

straight, erect, upright

assistant, aid( e), help(er), supporter

.)~ ~I;- j.&. Jl:....

.'

... ...

, i J ,..- : i J J ~
...

,. .,

.., ..... ,

,,

t_.p. J

recurrence, reoccurrence

.~~\.&. e--1;-J\,:;,.,.'

j.&.

.,*8* *iiWIW4.:}45tft#tMI!fi#t#s%W4i!@ _..

doing again or anew

: Jr.'""

- ' ...
..J l :J J-:AA

as usual

UJ~

\1V

t~ ~ :(AlS') ~
;;;:;_..,

filled, stowed, packed, packaged; ..,_.L.... ,

boxed; cased, encased; canned, tinned
bottled
charged, loaded, filled (up)
temple, place of worship
paved
paver, pavior

'...

",;t ... ,

.,1..- :C....

(c.~~j .J) ~
, - ro-'

u,..._;... : l:----~~10\S:.:~
~ :{.j!)a!lS') ~
~ ~\j :~

crossing, crossing point, traverse, ;~I 0\S:. :;;;..

way across, passage, passageway, path, corridor
, .... ii:. ... J
expressed, voiced, uttered, given expression, ...:.s. ~
articulated, declared, stated, indicated, put, worded, phrased, couched, formulated
expressive (of), expressing, indicative of,
significant
ferryboat, ferry
caducous, deciduous
worshiped, adored

(tJ l .ua~ Jj

accredited

:rl...,4~) .-.~-::
;;."' J

ua_,.;. . :~

commissioner

JL:

.....

(~) ijt& ~~)-r~

J ...... J

....

U_rO Jl .~ ~

... ..

.'

relying on, reliant on, depending on, depen- ~ ~

dent on, counting on, drawing upon; trusting (in),
having confidence in; based on, founded on
..... J

... J

(~1)~

careful, attentive, heedful, mindful,

concerned, interested
... J

' ...

._;.;:.... ~I)- IJ,::, . ...

J., ...

idiotic, imbecile, imbecilic, demented, J _r.=i..o : o,:;mentally deranged, insane, mad, crazy; idiot, imbecile, lunatic, madman
pancreas
.......

~I

pancreatic

Jj

...

..

y_,...;.: :~

moth-eaten

'tJ

""

conceited, self-conceited, self-important,~~

vain, vainglorious, overweening, o~erbearing,
proud, arrogant
~

:;i...

...

'

'

miraculous, wonder,
~~ 'S 'diJ 'iJ,;l> :~
wondrous, wonderful, inimitable
..-

miracle, marvel, prodigy, wonder

'

'

~~I

accelerated, speeded up, expedited, hastened, quickened, precipitated

..

: o~
-

.J

t:;_: :~

J:!-l& :

;. .. J

urgent, pressing; immediate,

t!r '
~
instant; quick, fast, speedy, rapid, prompt, expeditious, hurried, hasty, brief, flying; precipitate,
sudden, abrupt
summary (jurisdiction, actions, mat- [ W] ~
ters, proceedings)
(paid) in advance, prepaid, spot, ad- (_J~ I) ~
vance
accelerator; hastener, quickener, precip- t~ ~

'!J.- J

0,

manurrutter, emancipator, liberator, freer JJ>"-' : ~

' : ..1.4:.:...
....... ,
believed; thought, considered, deemed, -~I
held, supposed
belief, faith, creed; cult; tenet, .) ~ l , o~ : 2:
principle; doctrine; dogma; ideology; conviction,
persuasion
arrested, und<lr arrest, dev-~ , u
J;~-:.
tained, interned, confined, in (legal) custody,
apprehended, held; prisoner, inmate; internee;
detainee

_,i; :

arrester, confiner, captor

admirable; Jl. yl~ diJ 'Y~~~ :~

impressive; appealing, attractive, charming; pleasing, pleasant, delightful
..

mature(d), aged, mellowed, ripe(ned), (;llS') :;::,.

old
.
;;, .. "
.... ,
manurrutted, emancipated, liberated,
JJ>"-' : J:.t.o
free(d), set free, disenthralled, enfranchised, released (from bondage or servitude); freedman

prison, jail, lockup; concentra-J~ 'SI0LG :Ji~-::

tion camp; prison camp; internment <;amp; detention camp

admirer; fan, buff, devotee; fond of, impressed by, pleased with
I,..

J~

retired; isolated, secluded, solitary, recluse

agent, representative,
'~J: (lsJ~) .-:-::
factor, commission merchant
-paymaster

G..:, ~i". ,Jt_?~l 0\.G :J~

retirement, retreat,
hideaway

...... ,

,~-::
~

secluded, isolated, withdrawn, solitary, recluse; remaining, staying, abiding

sick, ill, ailing, sickly, disordered, ii-~ ~; ~

invalid, unhealthy, unwell, unsound
weak; defective; vocalic
[ W] ~ ~ : ~
.
'
dark, dim, obscure, dusky, gloomy, over- ~ : ~
cast, cloudy, murky
-

reliable, dependable, trustworthy;

authentic; authoritative

...

u);. :(..:1,) ~

reliedon,depend-..:11-~ ...l,~js::h:(~)
.:~-::
.. f
...
..
....
...
.
ed on, counted on, drawn upon; trusted (in); used
(as a basis or authority), invoked, resorted to
,...;;;.,

, ..... J

....... ,

used, employed; adopted; fol- e;::.. , ~ :~

lowed, observed; accepted, established, practiced,
prevailing, common, general, popular, customary,
conventional
sanctioned, approved, approbated,
authorized, confirmed

Ji, ~I : ~
.

,I

,:;;.

'

...... o

~
.nalia, supplies, furnishings, fittings, appliances, implements, devices, tools, instruments, gadgets,
articles
;;. -'

'J

I_..

:J

,.J _...

itator; accelerative, accelerating

:.WI ~W..~I -~ ;;1~1 :JI.)Ao

abacus

[ r!_,.:;.] jj~ 'jj~

stomach
rumen, paunch
gastrectomy

~~~~J~~~~~I
-~~J~l

gastritis
enumerated, listed, counted (off),
numbered

'*'

.~I
. '-'II'
, ~~
..-<J~J

--'11'

. . tl, . . , . -

o,JJJ

obscure, ambiguous, incomprehensible (+."" : ~

;;.~'

J;;. . . J

-;. .... ,

~I Ji -~I J~

c./

p.- ~

e.-') -~1
_..

,J

JJ

UJY

0~ (CS Ji) ~ :~

to putty

. ,J>J>. : ~.
. ,,..._ ....
_;.....J I :
...

.....

~I

kneading trough

...

kneading machine, kneader

~I

.....

I,> - '

pastry, pastries, pies

paste

discount rate, bank rate

I ~' ~- '

uy

right

J.:,;_: :J~

~, j.~ :~

pointed, dotted, vowelized,

vocalized
gazetteer

kneaded

~,

(.)";\; :~

dictionary, lexicon

adjusted, regulated, settled, r~ '~ 'c;_,_ :J..~..o..o

straightened out, fixed, put in order, set- right, put
average; rate

~;.~; :~:.:

chariot

: J..I.M

modified, changed, altered,

~, J...l.!, J~ : ..I.M
commuted, qualified, amended, improved, adapted, revised; shuffled
amended

.k~l ~~ :~

accelerometer
I

.:..~

- , J ' - . , ,_

~~:u~
-

...

....

.-

J .....

~~:0~
J...j ) .

~
'->"q
(.;.I\
C: _._,....,.-

putty

"'

.... , ........ ,

J .....

~ ~

cream, paste, confection

, .-

- u~

: 0~

average speed

~~I J~

confection, electuary J~ J I~~: 0~

interest rate, rate of interest

;;~WI J~

toothpaste

0 L.l 0 ~

birthrate, natality

~1)11 J~

shaving cream; shaving foam

ti~

"'

paste

as an average, on the average, averag- (I~) J~

ing; at the rate of

putty

J~l ~;

above average, above par

executed

~ ,

,..

..... ....

J ....

'J J

c.~Jll J~

death rate, mortality

... ...

, , ....

...

..; ~

to have a stomachache; to have a

gastric ailment

J ....

0;;:..

, . ....

...

...

~J : ~

~ , t,:. :(~) ~

hanged, executed by hanging

designed (for), intended (for),

destined (for); ready, prepared

electrocuted, executed by electricity 4~~ ~~

preparer, arranger, designer, deviser, maker, f. ..~.o : ~

author

'IJ..-,

j;.: :r~

destitute, penniless, impecunious,

~'
poverty-stricken, poor, needy, indigent
-

(0?l:: ~) u~

mineral; metal

... ....

0?WI

mineralogy; metallurgy
miner

,.

~ ;.:~ Ji ~?WI ~ ~ -:...~~ :;. : u~

mineral; metallic

0~1

JJ ~;..:.: :~~

"'

., ) .,

infectious, contagious, communica- ;(.. : ( c.S ..W.I ..I.M

ble, catching, transmissible

~ : c.S~

escape, way out; avoidance; alternative

8:. c.S~

inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable,

mandatory, imperative
_..,

...

...

..

~
:;, ...

equipment(s), outfit, c. IJ ~I , c. I~ , ;; ~I :.:.I ..~oM

gear, apparatus, material(s), materiel, parapher-

" m~in,;,

,. ~ ,J.. , t.J@$MNVkfiiMiilii...

'

..

......

:;;

.. ,

~.r~:y.J"""

Arabicized; Arabized

[w] ~;.

inflective, declinable

~~ e--1;-~~
disgrace, dishonor, shame, ignominy, infa- tS~ : o~
my, humiliation
- -

~~~ e--1;- 6~ ,~_:.;.

."<'
.....

...

... , ,

... , ,

.....

on the occasion of, in connection

with; in the course of, during, while; by 'the-way,
incidentally, casually; inter alia, among other
things
this is not the place to
speak of
<#,

,..

[w]u~

definite, defined
defined; determined, specified, fixed,
identified

:;;

... ...

J~ : u

,::;:; ...

.J"""

'r4: 4i.;:..

knowledge, learning, lore, f!ll;~l 't':llll

information, scholarship, erudition; education;
acquaintance, familiarity, cognizance, awareness,
conversance, versedness; cognition, perception,
conception
acquaintance
definite noun

.)1 ~!~ :;_j :((~) ~;.

[w] ~;.
I

:.__

J I ~: . -

~ e.-)-~

- ..... ,""!"""
......
4i ;.t I ~)a.i

y.jj ,;;)1~" e--1; -u1WI ~~j .u1WI ~)I~"

epistemic, cognitive

~~;~l
::;; ...

:-;).;.

, .. '
:;:. ....

veined, veiny, grained, marbled; variegat- ~: t.J~

ed, dappled, streaked, spotted
sudorific, sudatory, diaphoretic,
perspiratory; sweaty; sweater

,., .... ., *"' , ..'11--'

J~

~ : t.J~

battle, fJght(ing), combat; campaign .ti:.;. , J~

'
.. :;;i

: ..s-_:.;.

I_..

...

_.

c.i.'f- tL.. , ~'f- ~

, ..
'0 . .

mineral water

y_,....,.... :.:IJ.J.a..

counted, calculated, computed, enumerated, reckoned

-"

limited in number, little, few

'

,.

(-:f& e--1) -

. . . ...

_.

, J J~
~- ' .)

nonexistent, absent, lacking, .)yo:-Y'

wanting, missing, lost

I_.

: J J.J.AA

_,.u... : rJ.J.a..
, . ....

.. 0 ....

... I

.r. .# ' ~\.j

I_.

: i j.J.AA

;;:...14
~1.> : ~.....:-,
... ..
.. ......

gastric, stomachic, stomach-,

gastro-. gastr-. gastrigastrointestinal

"'

'?~ '?~

~~i)~

gastric juice
...

:;i

I.-

_..

., ,

I,..

4>-j e--1;-~~ 4>-j

.,_s;,~:~~

ferryboat, ferry

;;)~:. e--1;- ;I~

::;:;.......

tortured, tormented, agonized, anguished, excruciated, afflicted; suffering, in pain, hurt

~,..;.J.a..
,J

tormenting, torturing, torturous, agoniz- (~ ) ~,..;.i.,.

ing, excruciating, painful, afflictive, distressing

.,_,

(f"' I) y ..i.....

torturer, tormentor

;;)~ e-1; -(,~ ,;~~

0~~

excuse, forgiveness, pardon

;~~

excuse me! forgive me! pardon me! I beg

your pardon!
excused, forgiven, pardoned, justified; excusable, forgivable, justifiable

, __
;J.i...

to fall out

/IS-

__

epistemology

;a

~ .... J

I-"

.lA,;, ~f- ~

I-

::;:. .... ,

~ ~.r e--1;-~ ~~

::;i

. , 1.-

(u<> !~ ~) ~.;:..
1j5' u<>;:.. ~

exhibition, exposition, show, fair

....

e.-)-~~

4.:.;.. 'J.-;..

4:..; - ' J-; - e--1) -

I,

specie, coin(s), hard or me- c.i.'ftallic money

-

~-

@BHj-Qi1iiiii-t~t,!$,;>4fr1tW*H'' ,' ,' ERI1*4

,.1

t;:q
Jl ..~.r"
:' :~,..;~-
-:..1""
.~

translator into Arabic

ii*4fi

J -

,)J~

\ V

~---'

e-1;- /\,&. :tS;&A

"'

eroded, corroded, denuded

....

_,

~--,

c,.l,..;:.. :tS?

place of ascent; route of ascent;

ascent; ladder; stairs

;.J

...

~-, c~: ~~JA:'

Prophet Mohammad's midnight journey to ~l.r!l

the seven heavens
the night of Prophet Moham- ~1~1 (., ~1;. ~I)
mad's ascension to the seven heavens
translated into Arabic

~~I cJJ ~;. : ~;..

)i$!J..

:
c::========3"1'===!];;::/i;;i;;'~"',=!];;\i:!];;'"!:;;!:;;'

J;:,: , j ':L :J.F

retreat, place of privacy or retirement

. !];;
;:;;w";:;;.,:J=,",i;;'~: :!:,>i; 'c; :; .-=-!];;
2 ===3<,11i!]''>:Jil:wJ!:;;~'d:;,~;:;,,,,=,!]; :,;,;:x!]; /*: :3' "'il lnW'1 i!]$~il!li@,lJM

(l~~ . _;)u_,~

J ~ 01.C,. :;$~

battlefield, battleground
"'-

apart from, away from; separated from, us- J~

detached from, isolated -from, secluded from ' played

' .v'~~:;...

~--I -G~I
?
.. ~ -

~I
--

~)

- ' . '

,,_
shown, demonstrated, exhibited, <.Sf:> I, pi :~-'~

displayed, exposed, presented

r~....... 'r : ui:>J?

' ...

.. '/! J

.... J

piece of music; recital; performance [~yo] ~-'~

offered, proffered, tendered,

extended, presented

separated, isolated, shut off (from the rest..:.:,: : J _,~

of the world); secluded, segregated, set aside or
apart, removed

:((C.i, ~) ui:>J~
(JJ)
submitted to,
referred to, brought before, put before, presented
to, turned in to

insulated (o~l}-1 Jj ~~I Ji ~4~11

,.

_.

J:.) JJ~

,.

.>J).:. , ~ : JJ.Ja-o
deposed, ousted, removed
.(from an office), dismissed, discharged, displaced,
expelled

petition

J.-outlying, out-of-the-way, remote,~,~ : JJ.Ja-o

exhibits, exhibited articles

distant, far, faraway

0

;;i

....

,.

insolvent, unable to pay; jr", e:JI y&- ~~ :~

in straitened circumstances, in a difficulty
0

,...s-

~I;-

camp, encampment
camp, bloc

...

beehive, hive

I :._ :
v-

';;;

.. -

<- :'

'-

'....

r_,h..

known

- ' _..

:u_,~

....

..

..........

0-

. : 4.L.,;..,
4:..J..>
.. _ ' ~
,

0 ....

J;.:;..
uWII J,;;:

(one) tenth, tenth part

0'

.... ,

~~:~

company, society, community, group; kin(sfolk),~

folks, people
decagon; decagonal
decahedron;decahedral
;;; _,

-- 'II,

geared, engaged, interlocked, meshed, (.)"JjJI

in gear, in mesh

:J.!.a..

. l, .

-:

uJ?
' ...

favor, service, courtesy,()~ ~, ~: u J ?

good turn, kind act, kindness, grace

honeyed, mellifluous; candied, sugary (in expression); fair, apparently favorable but really false

dovetailed; coupled

'.... ....

....

~J? uL..-1 :C~\..Q_,~

alias; commonly called or known as,

so-calleq

grassy, grass-covered, covered or

abounding with grass

....

~:~

0-

~ ~1;-,;~

smooth-tongued, soft-spoken

'

....

o_,..- o_,..-

.... ....

0....

J~~~~

concentration camp

..

~/':i...J'>J?

well-known, widely known, famous,;~ :uJ~

renowned, celebrated, eminent

,...,

( ~II. C)
C~

' ...

...

.........
....... ,
r_r.o.. :.;:.J ?

offered, suggested, proposed

-'

...

j/

,.

put forward or forth, brought up, (J).:. :.;:.J ?

advanced, set forth, propounded, presented

, ....

....

J;

....

amicably, in a friendly manner, with kind- UJ~~

ness
lean, emaciated, gaunt, rawboned, bony, skinny
goat(s)
oj}..-

... ,

~--'

consoler, comforter, condoler, so- (.)"lj.. :(<..S)J.I) jlacer; consolatory, condolatory, comforting, consoling, condoling, solacing
goat(s)
(u i_r.>) IS~

(ui_r.>) ol~

she-goat
,

...

;;;-- J

.... ,

;;; .... J

consolidated, strengthened, r.J& ..... '~ '(.$_,.... :jjreinforced, braced, cemented, fortified, bolstered;
corroborated, confirmed; promoted, furthered,
advanced, boosted, fostered, supported, backed;
enhanced
piano
stringed instrument
hoe; hack; mattock

I&

*Et!ffifi E

MMfiMMi1#

. ... .. -;. ""',

,.
..
... ....... ,.
.. -"~.,"""
~ '~ e--1) - U,:;..... 4/,J,_..

suspended, banned temporarily,

J~l J.h.....
stopped or canceled temporarily; disrupted, interrupted; paralyzed, neutralized, counteracted, put
out of action; deactivated, inactivated, inactive;
defused

cramp

...... _,.

'1.

_,.

, ,

mill, press

damaged, spoiled, impaired, ruined, destroyed, wrecked

_.,

.,-~
'L:.-.
I - u..-..:... :u ..~
t::'J
-

u.J-.;..

[ w ] u _,l:.:.
c.\::):.: :.:.. (Ja:',

coupled, joined
data, information, facts

glorified, exalted, extolled, digni- ~ ~ : ~a:',

1
fied, honored, esteemed, venerated; venerable,
honorable; great, magnificent, glorious, splendid,
sublime, august, majestic
most (of), the majority (of), bulk, major
~ :~
part, main part, greater portion; maximum
J

exempt from, free from, not subject to, not

bound by
tax-exempt, duty-free

:;:;

..

r-Jll ,1

""'

-;.

~ ~

knot; joint

....

object of hope

___

'II_.,

.. ..

t-f>y :~
J l..'11 ~

complicated, complex, intricate, knotty, knotted, ..IAa..

snarled, tangly, (en)tangled, inextricable, difficult;
sophisticated
pancreas
[r:!~1u-~A

:4

~I Jl :_., .- :(.;~
-

. 'J--A

"'

stronghold, bastion, fortress, fort, castle, ~ : ~

citadel

- -

sterilized, disinfected, steril, aseptic; pas- ~ : ~

teurized
sterilizer, disinfectant, antiseptic; pasteur- ~ : ~
izer; sterilizing, disinfecting; pasteurizing
knotted, knit, tied, fastened
concluded, made, entered into

_,.

:;:;

.. ,

... ..-

0 ...

~):~

j.;.:;: : ~;..,;;..

folded, tied, wrapped

bandaged, dressed, swathed

J....Q..:y~

.... ,,. .. ,

blindfold

.....

u~ly~

pressed (out), squeezed (out), expresS(:d,

compressed, wrung

--

..

0 ....

:.JJ-AM

r;..,;;..
preserved, (safe)guarded, protected, j;~ : i;.::

infallible, inerrant, .~ .. _!J. I ,i ~I ~ ~:,:_: :

unerring; imNccable; sinless

:1 :~
("''
.. _

0~ ~~) -w~

.1;.:;: :.:1~

::(_....:-.

(~) ~l e-1) -(~) ~

-,

:;:;_..,

pancreatic

wrist, carpus

~ :~

~ '.)~~~

.....

sin, wrongdoing; offense; guilt

e l::: u-e :~
'/J,.,

commentator; reviewer

,_,.

~~L_;..:;;~

"'",

- ..
. ,,~:r

, .. , ,.,

:;:;,

defended
,.

~~I~~

pursuer; one who follows up~~ J I

something

... ""'

-~~ e--1)-~~ :ii~

r:f.. ~~)-~
autoclave

~.

<J ':??IJ1~ ~_;.. C:~ 'J~ :...,-..

y;.:: ~~)-~

..

0,

..... .,

.... ,,

.. 'J'

problematic, complex, difficult, ,.;.a.L , jS::..:... : ~

intricate, enigmatic, puzzling, mysterious
problem, dilemma, enigma, myste- jJi , ~ : ~
ry, puzzle, riddle
-

~ :~;,;;;..

bitten, bit

~:~

to pull out, pluck out, tear out

~;.!.~:~

hairless

~l..:(~l)~

giver, donor, donator, granter

given; granted, donated, accorded,

~1 :~
awarded, bestowed, conferred; offer~:d, presented
generous, liberal, openhanded, freehanded
perfumed, scented

r-}, .U~I ~: .~

~:~
,
.fo e--1) - .fo :)aa..
)JI ,i ?~I~ I~ y~ :~
....

coat, overcoat

,.

~ ....

out of order, broken, broken-down, dt~ad, inoperative, not working, not functioning

~(.~
t~*"'"mf~.-,.;;

. ,,_

u_,Aa..

\ VY'

.J ''""

(c,'-~.P<?,"' ;~qy,s-.g ,'#\%'JIP#:f$jjlit!1$$!ikht$-{@

dependent( .1).) ~ :.J~ .1J~: (.1).) ~ ~

on, depending on, conditional on, contingent on,
hinging on

'

.i$?k, ~i:J-'Mw"r'P.'"

1 ~,_., .

-~"t.f.iit:R.:\

arched, vaulted
_.I

'iJ..,. , J

'/1.- , J

Jl _.

... ,

' ..

~~1)-~~:.)_,a.....
-. J

~~1)-~:.)_,a.....

suspension bridge

-" , , __

uUJ l.)_,a.....

tongue-tied, speechless

suspense account

.... f

annotator, glossarist
J; ..

;. .. '

:._,

justified, warranted, justifiable, war- ~ , J.r.' : ~

rantable, well-grounded, well-founded, accounted
for, explained
;;;:, : ~

road sign, signpost, guidepost, milestone,

Il"ilepost; landmark, mark

;.

taught, instructed, schooled, educated

marked, designated, labeled
teacher, instructor, pedagogue, schoolteacher, schoolmaster; tutor; lecturer

:._,

.. ,

:rio..

iJ" J ..l.A
,

..

' ...

'reasonable, sensible, rational, intelligible, com- J _,;....

prehensible, understandable, plausible, credible,
believable, logical; possible, probable, likely, feasible

rJ-_,.. : ~
'II-, -i:.'.
iJ"J..l.A : r-

to rub, rub down; to massage

_.

advertiser, sponsor; announcer, declar- ~ I f : ~

er, proclaimer, promulgator, enunciator-

,
,

(tJJ ~l:.s-) u~

J;::... ~I) -i!- .~; :J~

-- - ~- , J -~~ -_
~ ' '-:-:--" : y--

effect

..

.' , '... '-known; fixed, determined; ~ ' .) ......... ' u J )"-" : r_,.1.:.
,.

;;.

...

given
active, active voice
active verb

c.Ua:..: : c..l.

information, data, facts

"

(tJJ -~~, _.;:.,) IJ"~

.; ... J

,, ..

_,t:.
,

informatics, information science; data pro- ~l. ~

...

r:.."_

(~ill) J~

~-'
canned, tinned; packed, packaged; boxed; cased, ...J....
encased

canner; packer, packager; boxer

:;;_.,

canned food(s), tinned food(s)

c..~

manger, (feeding) trough, crib

.):;~:--4.~

suspended, pendent, pendulous,

hanging, hung (down), dangling

02 , j::. :~

attached,fastened,tied,aff1Xed,fured

,1~~ :~

I_..

,,..

:;;:i_.,

;;i _. J

~-- J

pending, suspended, in sus- ~ ~_,_o.. ~ :J1.....

pense, in abeyance, abeyant, undecided, unsettled,
unresolved, outstanding, held back, deferred,
stayed
J

J.

~(.~ ~1J-c.l._,LJI ~

..

~~I)-~'~./' :vow

J:;i

J_,.......
~~~~ J 4-WI
-

cause and effect

~ J~

pluck
G

--

......

;.

macaroni; spaghetti; pasta

J;.:.

declared, stated, announced, proclaimed, (8,)

promulgated, enunciated, made public; publicized;
advertised
J

~~~)-~

reflected

~~

reasonableness, rationality, rationalness

reversed, inverted; reverse, ~ , y~ : U"'~

inverse, converse, counter, opposite, contrary

informer, informant, notifier

-,

J~ -1!1 ~

:;;__ J

(~114,.
,~) r-i:~
C .... ,.

master

--

u_,....... --

theater of the absurd

landmarks, marks, milestones; features, char- ~~

acteristics; sights; outlines, contours
'

fed; stall-fed, fattened

crooked, hooked, bent, curved, ~I , ~ : u_,;....

falcate, uncinate, aquiline, adunc
-~-~
swastika

commentator; reviewer

suspended, stopped or canceled J_,....J I jJa".:. : J1.....

temporarily, banned temporarily, made temporarily inactive

accessible to all, open(ed) to the public at large;

circularized, publicized, circulated, spread

i". ~I ~ 'll : ~

turbaned, wearing a turban

cessing; information retrieval

..-,

;Oj

.J

;;;.

-,_.,

I""

.,J

I"

e--1) -~:~~ ~l ~:~~ -r.l

'0 _.
' ..
inhabited, populated, populous 0 ,>:.:..:.. , ~I :,;J-W""

~l

'U!l

~~~\ e--IJ -~WI :J~I

~WI :i.)~l

the world

JS' ~

all over the world, throughout i J~ I ~\.:..,;I

the world

'0 _.

J.....

' . .

done, made; produced, manu- ~ , J _,..;.... : J J-W""

factured, fabricated; formed, fashioned, shaped
~ ... J

...

...

"'

:J ~
i }.~I c~ ~~ :!.:?! ~
~L;

mason; builder

~~...
WS::J1
j.. \.. ~,
in the ;:.:. ~.... WS::J1
....
...
.... ....
full sense of the word, absolutely, utterly, really,
thoroughly, completely, entirely, wholly, fully, in
full, totally, perfectly, quite, downright, outright
""....

~ J ~

significant, meaningful, full of meaning,

telling

meaningless, ~ithout meaning, senseless, ;} ~ 'l1

pointless, inane, vain, hollow, empty, idle

y~: ~
,.... , "' ::: .... ,

tormented, agonized; suffering, in pain

,,

....

'"

unmetrical rhymed verse 0J),- _r.i.

~..,.;.: ~
J

entitled, titled; addressed; labeled

uIJ-4

.... __ ,

... :. ... ,

.)JY.. : u~

moral; incorporeal; immaterial; abstract

moral obligation
:;;

........

..;:;.

...........

e.-') -4,!~ (_JJ

....... .., .....
.... ..... . ...
...
.
. ~
.- ~
~
....~
. , (.S_...:.....
- e.- I) -~-~
c.\,!~

....

...

.;

....;.!.

oJ/ ....

,..

architectural, architectonic

"'

"'

..... ,

...

"'

<.?! ~ 1.r ~ ' <.?! ~

~L! :(,?! ~

architect
mason; builder

:;;

""

.... ....... .....

~J~
.. ........
... ... ... .~.:.a' (.SJ~

architecture

---

baptized, christened, immersed

.... >J/

~ ....

vi
:;, __ ,

~~~=~

baptizer, baptist

[ ~ 1__-; ] ~ I:.c.;.:.

Baptist

(~~ r) ~

meaning, sense, signification, significance, import, purport, intent, content, denotation; connotation, concept, conception, notion
., ..... '
~ ~l
abstract noun

...

...

' ....

in force, in effect, in opera- ~ , c.,f-'.r : ~ J_,.......

tion, effective, operative, valid; applied, practiced,
in use, used; common, prevalent, established, customary, conventional

~-- J

riddle, puzzle, enigma, conundrum, mys- jJ : ~

tery
J
architect
)~(.)'"~'.)~

, .....

, ....

...... J

dl..... 'Jy.;...: J_,.......

process(ed), wrought, worked

~-'

mystified, obscured; mysterious, obscure, ~ : ~

ambiguous, vague, cryptic, enigmatic; riddled;
camouflaged, disguised, concealed, hidden

'IJ ,

, ....

....

: "'_,.1.:.

oj~J

[~1__-; P~?~

baptism

....,

......

J...

' ...

...

(piece oO information, datum, c.\.._,1..11 i ~ IJ

fact

_..

.J

:;, .... }

e--1.;- y..JI ~f' :p.o

~~\ ~~

long-lived, longevous
I_.,......

.-.-I f

,. :;i

J..; _.. J

......

:;.::..
oJ/ _..}

perennial~~ ~I~ <.?ill~~~:~

,,..,,,,

colonist

"'

i _,.....;:..... ~\.:.j Y.l

:IJ..-}

.... ,

c!.l!L:.. : ..--

(cl J ':-:".)I) u~

thick of a battle or fight, heat of

battle or fight

(:.:,.JI Ji )1) u~
height, climax (of heat or
cold)
tumult, turmoil, uproar, confusion, (~ ~ () ~
jumble, mess
wJ)I :~WI

wars, battles
yes-man, flunky
:.

...

~ l :~

,...

:;.

-'

in-depth, profound, deep, j:...A.. , ~ \.!. , ~ : J-.

thorough, comprehensive, detailed
factory, plant, mill, works; work- ~ , ~ : ~
shop, atelier
,;.::.. : : S.::,
laboratory
-:.

... ,

...

-:;, .--.J

.I-}> : ~
, -- ;. _.,
'JI--'
popularized, universalized; made (.'..I'" , J~ : r--"

generalized

I.J'~

.::::: (~) J~

relied on, depended on, counted

on; trusted (in)

~ -~~--,

resolved to or on, determined to or rj~ : ~ J Y""

on, decided on or to, intent on, bent on

ti~ :J~

pick, pickax, mattock; hoe

.. ...

j_;~l ~~)
-

!S

_..

.. . . .

J ..

"'

-ol..i,-..

.. ~~I Jl ~~ '-""l:o- : ~~

~ ~~)-~
u~ ~~) -;J\5' .:;,.-; :(~1) );:..
U'"'~ , ;,1 ~ :~ ~
criterion, standard, yardstick,
touchstone, gauge, (standard) measure(ment), test;
norm
normative; standard
0.....

defective, faulty, flawed, blem- ~l; , ~

ished, imperfect, deficient, unsound

J~ :~

. ,.

:~

disgraceful, dishonorable, _;l:. , ~ ~

discreditable, shameful, infamous -

... ,

.... .. ' ..

~ '~ \-..

:.;:;

t.;.

in the company of, with

~
'!}-

'IJ,

..

reader, lecturer; assistant professor

....

,.__

: ~'

oG : :i~- .-,
.. . ...

_;.;...JI ~ (y_,.l-1 Jl) ~_). :~

life,lifeway,
life-style, way (manner, style) of living livelihood, subsistence; sustenance,
living
cost of living
standard of living, living standard

~y

conservatory

, .........

4AA

u J~ : J~
known; familiar, conventional, u
customary, usual, habitual, accustomed, ordinary

)t ,

entrusted to, comrnittedJ_,.;... 'u">_,.&... : ""! ~l ~ _,......

to, confided to, assigned to, delegated to; entrusted
with, charged with, commissioned with; authorized to, empowered to
:."'

0..

-;.--,

....

... -

.... :J

. --

r,...

.... -

crooked, bent, curved, dogleg, twisted, ~I :

inclined, warped, distorted, wry
retort
[ .L...S)~"'
.,-..
.. "
--J,

~ ~;.2 ~\) -~ ~~
-t-'
, ...........

..
o.)1).!1 (IJJ ~I ~_...btu-- : j,-..

..... ~-

J.)l u--, ,.\j J, ~\J: ~Y""

-tf..-,

.....

.. ...

,I
"')
( ~L.
~\..::...1

' ' ,.

institute; institution; academy

charmer, enchanter

lender, loaner

.-

(person) concerned, involved,

interested

exorcist .i.!l.JIJ t}]~

J~ : ~

"'

life, living, existence, subsistence

meant, intended, purposed

.....

.....J
(4.L..:J)
......
. .... lJ, , ............
....
. - ............

repeater

to buoy up or raise the spirits (oO, lift c.~;:II ~)

up or raise the morale (oO, inspirit, encourage,
stimulate, exhilarate, elevate, elate

:~

simultaneity, simultaneous- ;1;: (ul:}l j)

ness, synchronism, concurrence

repeater, reiterator; repeating, reiterating

c.~_,.;;J I ~I
to demoralize, lower or weaken
the morale (oO, dispirit, discourage, depress

reliable aid(e), good assistant, frequent help(er) ul~

y~ ~~) -<.~'.
'
, ,

accompaniment, accompanying,
escort(ing); company

............ I

:;;

relying on, reliant on, depending on, ~::: : ~ J~

dependent on

intestinal, enteric,
enteral, entero-, enter-

~~ (J~ :.:.~~

morale, spirit(s)

j~ ~\)- .iY.:
- .'
needy, necessitous, poor, destitute, indigent,_r.-0: j,-..
~

poverty-stricken; pauper, poor man

compensated, indemnified, recompensed,(~) ..,.;.~

made up for, made good, repaired, redressed,
remedied
compensating, compensatory, indernni- (~) u">~
fying, reparative
(t"l) .....;;.:.

compensator, indemnifier, repairer,

redresser

.. '

... ,_

..:. ,
__

J\..... ~\) -I.J,-.. I.J,-..

Jj-1:~

:;;

....

'

..

....

...

..iii- J

dilatory, delaying; J:if:ll ~ ~~ ~r :(,J,_..

retardant, retarding

~~ ~~) -~1;, :.:.li~

- ..... ,
~
agant, superlative, extreme, immoderate, inordinate, unreasonable
exaggeration, overstatement
w~ ;;'j~

,,

J..- """

~ ~1;-u~

...

(c.UJt::. () ~~

(!"""I) ~ ~

adventurer

(~) _r,t::.

adventurous, venturesome, enterprising; reckless, foolhardy, rash

adventure, venture, risk, hazard

, .,

..

J .... -

(c.(~t::. () ;;;.~

;I~ ~I; -(;1~ u.~__,a..) ~-?~

~c ~~.~-~~
" -,

contrary to, opposite to, opposed to, incon- J .)!I.A..

sistent with, incompatible with, contradictory- to,
conflicting with, in conflict with, at variance with

J . ...

breadwinner, supporter, ~J ')14 i ~ If ~ If : ~

sustainer, family provider -

,. -

,J:.IA :ii~I.A..

fight(ing), combat(ing); struggle, strife; wrestling 4~

fallacy, sophism, paralogism

'J_ ~ :~:' J

living, subsistence

spring, source, headspring, fountain~ :~

head, wellhead, wellspring, springht:ad, fountain,
well
;;; , ..

,;;-.I

specific, particular, concrete, definite,

~_._ : .:r.:a-o
clear-cut, determined, fixed, set, spt:cified, given,
stated, indicated, designated, assigned, appointed,
prescribed, identified, individualized, particularized, itemized
-;. .....
certain, particular; some
~ :~
appointed, assigned, nomi- (}; J i ~ j) ~
nated, designated; appointee, nomirule
..
.... ,
;;; .... ..
,;; .....
earmarked, singled out, desig- ~__,&.. , ~ : ~
nated, destined, assigned, set aside or apart
"' ........ "t(-:

rhombus; lozenge, diamond

-;. . . ,

(,f.:-"'~~:~

_;t:; ~I;-;;;.~

trapezium

u_,.;...~

consequence, result, issue, effect, end, out- D~.& : ~

come, upshot
-

rhomboid

~~~~~

........ J

.;;-;, ..

r.u 'r.u

dusty, pulverulent, powdery

envied

happy, lucky, fortunate, in an enviable~:

position; blissful, felicitous
...

blessed, beatified, canonized

~~4_,.1.

.. ...

.1.;,::.
, ....

J ...

,. _.-

backbiter, slanderer, calumniator;~~~;;.:

yG:.

~~ , ~ : .J;G:,

enraged, infuriated, angered, incensed, irritated,

acerbated, embittered, peeved, vexed, seething,
steaming, boiling, out of temper
glad, happy, delighted, joyful;
exultant, jubilant

ul>) '~: ,la;~.;.

,....

......-.,

JJP ~I;-_;;..

emigrant, immigrant; emigre;

~~
expatriate
lavatory, washroom, bath(room), toilet
extorted, exacted, usurped, disseiSed,

:, ... .J

'c!\.;

:y;:.

it;. :J,:;',
""---..
- ......
tp : ~

...

_..,

"

-;. .....

,;; .....

'

ambassador designate
oJ/, J

~_._

specifying, determining, determinative:,

designating, designative, identifying

'11- ..

: .:r.:a-o

help(er), aid( e), assistant; supporter,~, ~C.: :~

backer, patron, sponsor
,,_

~ ~1;-y~

: ,l._r.a...

wronged, aggrieved; prejutJ.;.:;... 'i_,lio.. :u~

diced, injured; cheated, defrauded

angry, furious, wrathful, irate,

...... J

(c.L;) c.~

Glossostemon bruguieri

leaving, departing (from), going

(.::~) J_,-1 J : _,J~
away (from), going out (o0; walking out (oO

k~ :oj'.l~

departure, leaving, going away

u~ :_,~ ,;;j~

cave, cavern, grotto

diving place

J) ~1;-~~ ,J). :~.)~

..,..j:JI ~j:. : U"~
, --,
,.~

pearl fiShery
Coccidae
exaggerator

_;.1 j1J I

c.l '-:! I ..r--

"-

l~

..

'-'"" lu

...

~
-

....

....

: .J.ila:,
.-;

-..

~L. : (JWI) ~l&.

.... - ... J

t'l..:

...... J

Jl&.

exaggerated, overdone, overstated,~

~
overdrawn, magnified; excessive, excess, extrav-

.-

taken by force, unlawfully acquired

russet color, red

'!J"' J

'II

~~ ~~)-,).;...

(tooth) socket
plantation; nursery

(~I Ji _(.)"~\)

jj.
U"jJI ~y :(~CJI) U"j.
;J..-

ladle, scoop

... ,

biased, tendentious, prejudiced, unfair,

partial, one-sided, ex parte

... 'I

,... J "

: ~_;...
.. -:.--.

fi o\.)I : 41J..!

loss, damage

1_.

raped, ravished, violated

_,.-

-- -. J

oil~
.

extorter, extortioner, exactor,

usurper, disseiser

(~i;.l) ~
grieved, grief-stricken, sad, sorrow-~, u.~ :~
raper, rapist, ravisher

ful, depressed, dejected, dispirited, low-spirited,

gloomy, down(cast), melancholic, heavyhearted,
distressed, upset, troubled, worried
J

........ ...

nauseating, nauseous,u./--', u(';l!k- :(~1) ~

sickening, queasy, disgusting, disgustful

debt; liability
, ... , J

in love with, enamored of, infatuated ""! ~_,.. : ~

with, fond of
.......... J

, ...... J

r.;..

,.., ,.

, . __.

conceited, vain, vainglorious,~~, JA;;.. :.;J.;.,.

self-conceited, self-important, overweening, cocky,
proud, haughty, arrogant, snobbish
J. ....

, ....

deceived, beguiled, deluded, fooled, tJ....,;... : JJ_j.A

misled; lured, allured, enticed; dazzled
J....

, ....

...
~
~

... J,

... ...

....

,...;_,.)\.i

ul~

,. ......

......

:u~

(_;:.) u:j~

luxuriant, long, flowing

'

....._

_..I

(.5;,; :

(..;.11 ~1)(.5:-

..J"'A

spindle; spinning wheel

I...-

..-

u_,J :_;...
,

seductive, seducing, tempting,

(~) (<,?jll) .;M
inviting, enticing, alluring, luring
seducer, tempter, lurer
(r--1);

.<,?. *'
~.}- : (.5.;...
J

~~~~ :G~ :ol~

glue pot

yarn

'J ...

~I

russet color, red

glued, conglutinated, agglutinated

spun

'/1 ... ,

t:J J ~.).J I J I ~~I <,? .ii...

feeder, charger

sense, meaning, signification, signifiLS}:.

cance, import, purpot; effect, tenor, substance, gist
C- -

....

nourishing, nutritious, nutrient,

nutritive

(im)planted, (in)ftxed, embedded, set,

: U"J_j.A
inserted
'* . ... , .. .
(im)planted, (in)ftxed, instilled, in- U" ..J I J U"J_j.A
culcated, infused, (en)graved

moral (of a story, etc.)

...

place to which one goes in JJ.A.II ui.C :iii~ LS~

the morning

, ......

solanum, nightshade

paddle

tJJY. :U"J_;..

planted

.:;;

nauseated, sick, queasy, qualmish,~ I ~~ : ~

disgusted

,,

sunset, sundown; time of sunset; place y J.}- : y _;...

of sunset, west
washhouse
washtub; washbowl, wash- ~ ~Y,.
basin
...

, c.:J. :~
...

....

...

washbasin, washbowl, t:JJ <,?;~:~~\ ~ ulG :~

washstand, lavatory, sink
....

washer, washing machine

,.,..._

...

.... ....

....

~~I.~G:~

washed, rinsed

~ :J;,l.
.. ,
....

hazy, misty, cloudy, foggy, dim(med),

west;theWest,the
y~l y):yfli
Occident
Maghreb, Northwest y
(01~ Ji) ~~ 'y
Africa

Yj..
j11

j11

...

Morocco

....

J ... ,

'-fi-r-

Maghrebi, North African; Moroccan

....

~~:~

....

(.k4:,JI ~~) yjll ~J-.) y.fli

....
J
... ..0.. J ......
13;-. ~IJ- ~,JlA..J _u'>J~I 13/.:...

ocher; red ocher, ruddle

__;..:... :;_;...

,jj_;..

. '....

IJ'J-AA
fi

.'M#hWWMii**MM SMk'MMdwztw&S
,,. ,

... J

(u~) 41

the late, the departed, the deceased

,.

#'

J,WI
...

e.-')- J;:.

""1:'_

' ~ :~

.II

productive, fruitful, fructuous, profit- J IJ

able, yielding, lucrative, remunerative

~-t e--IJ-o~
, .
JAi :J~
(~~WI _c:LII) o~

lock; padlock
breech

.Ja.. ~i
...

ti-_#1 e.-')-~~-.
e.-')-?~~ :JJ:',
...

...

'II

... ~,

...

,.

()~~e--IJ-~~

....

~ ....

obscure(d), blurry, blurred, fuzzy, filmy

covered, enveloped, wrapped up
overlaid, coated, plated

"''

.... , .... ,

' ....

unconscious, swooning, in a swoon

to have or suffer from colic or gripes
colic; gripes

forced, compelled, coerced, con- ~.r

strained

.... J

....... J

colic, colicky

... J

J. ....

closed, shut; locked, bolted; sealed J J~ , J.u..

..... ,

.... ,

.... ,

.... J

:JlA.
.... J

:J1....
I - w:: Li:;..
~. e.-)
s.""'
,. ...
J_,l.u e.-')-~ :J.lA..
, ,,

~ e:-:-1)-~ '(+."'

:;i .... ,

defeated, beaten, conquered, vanquished,~ : y ~

subdued, overcome, overmastered, overpOwered,
overwhelmed
helpless, powerless, unable
(~) J:,~

wrong, incorrect, erroneous, false, fallacious

......

[._,..1.]~1 J,! "y~ :~

~li e--1)-~
,
J
k ... : ..._ga,
Jo...a..
. ...
.
.... ' w....U
.......

bound

, ~ :y ~

~e--1)-~..::A..:y~

:..- J

:: .. J

...

enveloped, covered, wrapped, ~ , ~ : ~

enfolded, enwrapped, lapped, swathed; coated;
cased, encased

J ....

adulterated, debased

u.); :UJA.

envelope

, ...

tJ..uO..o :..;.,::.A.t

cheated, deceived, fooled, deluded,

bluffed, beguiled; tricked, duped

,.

angering, enraging, infu-.

....
riating, maddening, exasperating, acerbating, inflaming, irritating, provoking, provo<:ative
'fl

.....

::;;

-- J

~e.-')-~

'.'.. y,.-..

~~

hated; object of anger

to stretch, extend, expand, draw ~.~:~.~

out
::: .. ,
-- 'II J
covered, wrapped, enveloped, mantled, J-ai:- : ~
concealed, veiled
;;. , J

dipped, plunged, immersed, submerged, submersed, doused

(.)"~

:._...Jaa..

..,..:,:;..:~

bathtub, tub, bath

immersed, plunged, dipped

handcuffed, cuffed, manacled, fettered,

shackled, chained
t#

...

~ J

uly~

,.

very thirsty, burning with thirst I~ u~ :J~

J:l~ L~f,;,:~: ~~\.. :(tJJ ~~~I) Jf

5' u;:.. :r;,

grievous, depressing, depres- ~;' . ..

sive, gloomy, melancholic, cheerless, disconsolate,
dismal, bleak, desolate, dreary, distressing, distressful

....

"'"" - ........
...
.::.lrJ-I~~:c.4~
.. ,:J

boiled
decoction

Coccidae

...

e--IJ-ofo
....

..

;;:; .... '

stupid, foolish, silly, simple-minded, .o.,41 ' <.tf : J.i.a:.

dumb, dense, fat-witted, thickheaded; simpleton,
fool, dupe, dolt, dullard, dunce, dunderhead,
featherbrain, numskull
anonymous

c=============='=fd
geomagnetism

.....

Magnoliacea

o.....

"'"'

...

(r, y

~,..-jJI ~\,;~1

...

Jo

:c.t:;J~

Jo

--

...-'/J ... ,

songstress, womansinger,(female) vocal-~)...:~

ist, chanteuse, songbird, warbler
magnesia
magnesium

r~

(r--1) (<,?;11);.:..

seducer, tempter, lurer

......

...

.....

..........

.......

'f "'

-- ...

'II

:_;I~

r: .

,J 0 -

obscure, unknown, nameless,

_j ..i.ll ~\> :,;~
undistinguished, inglorious, unrenowned, unnoted

(d

flooded, inundated, deluged,..;1i..i. : J *'U~)

drowned, sunken, immersed, plunged, submerged,
overwhelmed

.J,;;:..

t!r:

..

,~

....

:~
J

'~~e--)~
.... 1.~:: , L~~-- 1 _' . 1.~

,:;; ... J

:;;"',

changer; alterant, alterative

raider, invader, attacker, aggressor, harrier; ji.S. : .f:-iu

marauder

...

e-- I-~
) ._

0 ..... 0

....

~ \.&. : ~
.... ..-

......

to magnetize
magnetization
magnet
electromagnet
magnetic
hypnotism, hypnosis

vexatious, vexing, irritating, ~ ' ~ k : ~

annoying, galling, provoking, provocative, angering, enraging, infuriating, exasperating, acerbating
cloudy, clouded, overcast

L~

r~ '~ e-- 1 )-r~ .~

changed, altered, modified, varied, con- J-'-:-- :~

verted, transferred, transformed, transmuted, commuted

pampered, spoiled, coddled, mollycoddled,JJ~:;.:.

babied, cockered, indulged; caressed, fondled, pet
ted; mollycoddle, pet, fondling

succorer, reliever; aid(e), help(er) ~, ~ :~

J;~

...

:~

~ : (. ~

sunset,yJ~: ~

O..l '~

coquettish, flirtatious; coquette, coquet

"'0....

, ... ...

, J

1_:~) :o~

.... """

YY e--1)- .J_,.4l 1r.JS

'IJ,....'

;\.:. 'y)a- :(<?ll) ~

opera

u_,;:..JI ~ tY :J~
,

0-

.JI~

J..-,

..

singer, chanter, vocalist,

melodist, songster, warbler

,:;;

rapier, foil

_.. 0 .....

villa

.)!!WI :i..i) , .)!!I.a..

...

}~

commando(s), shock troops,

storm troops

setting (of the sun, of a star, etc.);

sundown

..-

~ e--1)-r~

,~

.J

to speak (or write) indistinctly C""J I ..l..j:> , ~ : ~

......... J

militant, aggressive, making c. IJ WI ~, ~ \Z

raids or attacks; raider, invader, fighter

.......

e--1)- ~

fleet, swift-running, fast, nimble

:;:; ..... J

J ..-

~..r,..U

pitfall, trap

bold, courageous, daring, audacious

.,il

dipped, plunged, immersed,

submerged, steeped

(~)~

seductive, seducing, tempting, enticing,

luring, alluring

""

unconscious, swooning, in a
~ ~ ,~ ~
swoon
shortcoming, failing, flaw, fault,
W.. _ ~_)4AA
" .- .blemish, defect

Jo

(c.L;)
.- , W
.. 4.1
.._ ,... ,.-

magnolia

J ~

~_,1]1J !.Jijll ~~ :~
0 .........

( . _6 .-.

~-... ) e--l.r~
..-

.......

sultry, muggy

,.,,

.....

-'

Q4~

electromagnetism

' V'
==============~

..... - J

approach, overture, opening of r~~ ol~t:;.. : ~~

magnetic field
magnetic pole
to hypnotize
magnetism

~--:;;--

. _. _ rY

( _y:-.

M*MM#IMMhWWWS H&Qi@

key.tJ1
digital

~KJI ~'ll Ji ;~~~ Ji ;y1 t;..t :(~

::;.

J "'... .. ....

~
.. _.. _ _,.. ~)l&: (

clef

L:.i...

J 'II

-c 1) L:.i...
c:rv-..
( monkey wrench, adjustable spanner ~& l (~
I I~ :{~II :1

clue, key

~) r~

wrench, spanner

,J

J}

..,

~~ (~

master key
:;;

switch

a conversation (talk, subject) with

charms, beauties, attractions
sudden, unexpected, surprising, abrupt, ~C.: :~\l,
unforseen, unlooked-for, unpredicted, like a bolt
from the blue
surprise; sudden or unexpected
(c.~~~) o~\l.
event (occurrence, etc.), bolt of the blue
1.,

~f!~ ~ ~ ~r (~ 'i4~ (~

key holder

... _ ,,... :;; __

"l.i...:O~

. ~

keyword

l.JI Ws::..ll

- ......

J_..

....

~WI ~.Jl

keyboard; switchboard

-~
- l,r-:
- (' ..)>-"""'
.' <--. : .::..:;.a.,
:

crumbled, frittered, fragmentized, fragmented, fragmentated, broken up,

broken into small pieces or fragments

z.t; t'!"l;- )d.

J ...

;t;: (<:?~I)

redeemer; ransomer

~~ '<.5:.::.

fl..

t'!" I; - <.S:_d.

slanderer, calumniator, backbiter, tra- (<.>,;ill);:.

ducer; liar. fabricator of lies, false accuse/

ravenous, rapacious, predatory, predacious, voracious, ferocious

- J ....

----

u l_r.>

supposed, assumed, presumed, hy- c.}>J~ : ~;:.

pothesized, presupposed, taken for granted, postulated, given, taken as a premise
,,

J ...... "

crossroads, crossways, intersection, cross- J)> J;;A-t

ing, bifurcation, fork(ing), junction

o)J I ~;.::. ~

inspector; examiner, investigator

~
.....

_ ... J

fabricateq, invented, made up, yjlS' , ~ : J.;A.

created, concocted, contrived, devised; artificial,
false, factitious, sham, falsified, forged
J

I..-

f..

--

....

.. ... ,

-:;. ..-

'J

_._.I

done on purpose, done pur- .)~ , ~ : J...;:..i..

... J

.......

... --

_,

_,

t'!"l;-iif~ ..i'~
-

..... ...

......

_,

meaning, signifi- r~I J _,......,.... ' <.S~ ' ~ : J~

cation, significance, import; purport, effect, tenor,
essence, substance, (main) content
to the effect that..

~:oiJli.

sacrifice

~I; :J!\l,

departing, leaving, parting

departure, leaving, parting, seP-J~ ~, ~): 4i)\l.

aration, detachment
J _._,...

paradox

~l1

.u'>il.;,;

_.

I_.

..- .--

.-

~ <:?~~ L. ::O;l.i...

,__

....

...

~
.. ,"! l:; ;;;') l.i...

anachronism

.I,;..:.. :o) \1

desert, wilderness, wild

~):: : a.:,\l,

comparison

[ c.l~~;] ti:.;,~

differentiation

~\l.

reactant, interactant; reactor; reactive

beast of prey, predatory animal, pred- IJ",;..:....

ator
-

at the crossroads

_p.tA; .z.LA;:,.

... '

(.."!) )~ t'!"l; -{.."!) .F

..

surprising, surprise, taking un- ~\; ;..w... : ;~L;..

awares, taking by surprise, taking aback

reactor, atomic pile, atomic

reactor, chain-reacting pile
reactance; reaction
anastomosis, inosculation

~ : ~ \l.

aggravation, exacerbation

~:t; ;:;,.,;_. : ~\l.

negotiator
negotiation, parley

c.}>!~ (.;. , ,j.! lZ :~~ \l.

c.}>~~ : ~J \l.
I

mufti; (official) interpreter or expounder (~I)~

of Islamic law; deliverer of (formal) lt~gal opinions,
deliverer of advisory opinions
J

His Eminence the Mufti

key

~~~c

posely, intentional, deliberate, willful, calculated,

intended, designed

fled, (highly) honored, esteemed

,
...... "' ,.__
,,

j; :I- : r""""""
u JrJ I -~
y
;;; ....

emphatically pronounced; emphasized,

stressed; intensified

accentuated,

accented,

grandiloquent, bombas-(::-'.,1:. ~~)~'

tic, pompous, high-flown, euphuistic

ul1 :~

... ...

JJ

0,

::;. . . . ,

..:;...;:4..

open, opened

inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable, nee-~~ ~

essary, obligatory, imperative, mandatory

open door policy

t!r :~

fleet, flighty, swift-running, fast, nimble

(cutting) nippers, pliers, pincersi!.l:S', i:<.l): ...,..1):.

tJ.. 't:Z
.-1
' I t_;..
" ' )ti-",
(tJJ -~
incubating, hatching
.,
.
.
single, solitary, one, only, sole
:;, ) ''"':'" IJ : J_;A.

germinant, germinating, sprouting( c.~)

.....

[~~i]

odd, uneven

....

...

:;,;

[w] ::~;
.... ,
.....

~jJ, ~:)

::;.

..... - - . '

';;:;,\... :;;:;,_;..
I

~r~, j)l

'0...

,. -

muscular, brawny, strong,

burly, husky, robust
............

"' ,. --

"i ~ : "i 0 ~
fascinated by, infatuated by, mad
about, charmed by, enchanted by, captivated by,
enthralled by, spellbound by, thrilled by, mesmerized by, enamored of, in love with
tJ -:'

~
'I

~~;-~

,1

confuting, silencing, cogent, convincing, potent,

conclusive, decisive, irrefutable, irrefragable
J ....

.....

~
,

--

~ I.J">_,.;... ' U"'_,-..

examined, tested, assayed,
checked (up); investigated, inspected, surveyed,
scrutinized, explored; searched into, inquired into,
inquired about; examinee

:j_;A.

booby-trapped

. . . 0J

(.~
pride, object of pride, source of pride, something to boast of; feat, exploit, glorious deed;
glorious trait

jJ_;.. ~I J- jJ_;.. : j_;..

I

secretory, secretive, secreting, excretory

twisted, twined, entwined,

curled

'I

word, vocable, term, expression

secreted, excreted,. exuded, discharged

afflicted with hernia

distressed, afflicted, agonized, tormented; (~) t.~

suffering (afflicted with, stricken by) the loss (oO,
bereaved (oO, bereft (oO
carburetor

words, terms, expressions; vocabulary; termi- c. I~

nology, technical terms; items; entries
;;.

unsewn, unstitched, ripped (open),

torn, rent, slit

el;

,'1

0.....

open letter

...... J

alone, by oneself; singly, singlehanded(ly); ~: ~

apart, aside, isolatedly, in solitude, in seclusion -

detonator, exploder

: ::~_;..

singled out, earmarked, designated, ~ : :;,_;..

destined, assigned, allocated, appropriated, set
aside or apart, marked, designed, intended (for a
specific purpose)

item; entry

~1;-C.~

0 ..

,....-,

gladdening, cheerful, cheering, exhilarat- c.JA.. 'r~

ing, delightful, pleasant, joyful, happy, glad, merry,
bright

,,.... ... .
.... _r.i.,

.... J

'IJ ........ ,

~~1;-~

escape, flight, getaway, way out; ~ , y~ :~

alternative; refuge, retreat, sanctuary

...

.......... ,

JJ

...

.. .., '

singular

~ ~J-Jr" :~

dearest, dear, well-beloved, cherished; ~~ '(.SJ.4..

redeemed, ransomed; object of self-sacrifice

azygous, azygos, single

,JJ

in need of, in want of, I..iS. jr: , ~ ~\.;:;... : ~

needing, wanting, lacking, requiring, deficient in,
short of or in
. J .........J
I
...

j~
''I

secretions, excretions, exudations, discharges c. Ij_;A.

,:;; ..... J

glorified, exalted, extolled, digni-

::;. ..- J

;;:; ... ,

, ~ :~

o;:

;:;J

~\j :
separative, separating, parting, dividing; dispersive, dispersing, scattering; separator;
disperser, scatterer; distributor

group, party, detachment, squad, ~~ : (iJ. '(i):.

platoon

firecracker, firework; squib

bedspread, bedcover, coverlet, sheet (~~I)

firecrackers, fireworks; squibs; explosives c.W_;..

(_r~') ~)._.

(meat) chopper, (meat) mincer, (meat)

grinder
,

separated, isolated, set apart or

aside

0...

:jJ;..

u..:....:,.. : jJ_;..

sorted (out), classified, categorized,

classed, assorted, graded, grouped

(t~ Ji ;~) jJ~

partitioned, divided

,.
_,..'
...
j_;.. e:-1; - j_;.. : jJ_;..
--

.....

--.,

' ......

:.;.J;..

spread, spread out

paved, tiled, flagged,
slabbed, floored

~ ...

furnished

....

C.~ I

furniture, furnishings

, ....

h.;.o

~;.. : r..

.....

,. ,

, J-} : C..l.!.J;..
"'

lA. : ,. --

vi'J;..
imposed, enjoined, ordained, decreed,~
prescribed, dictated, required, obligatory, compulsory, imperative, mandatory
supposed (to)

J-*

(~)I)~;_.

saddle blanket; saddlecloth

f. t.S' ' i.<.lj :V";_.

(cutting) nippers, pliers, pincers

, ......

...

JJY..., J~

(!)..11 Ji !~lll_,i ~,'UJI) ._;.)._.

tablecloth

.:;:;....

.:;:;"''

rL- :..,.,;..

notched, incised, jagged, (in)dented,

crenate(d); grooved, furrowed, rutty

u;:..

:.,!,;:
extravagant, prodigal, profligate, Jj:: ,
wasteful; wastrel, waster, spendthrift, squanderer,
scattergood

u;..:.,

:.k.J,

~I jJ~
excessive, ex- ~\j, J:.,.~,
Intemper:
iminoderate,
cess, extreme, extravag~nt,
ate, unrestrained, superlative, exaggerated; exorbitant, unreasonable, undue; superabundant, overabundant, superfluous; too much, overmuch;
over-, super-, hyper-

'Jt>r'~
LUI
.. _

hypersensitive, supersensitive, oversensitive

J J

_..

~_,:.l-1 j,;.-

hyperacid
flat, flattened, oblate; broad

~j , ~ :~):.
~

:;.--J

......... J

t~ ~1;-e..;..

....... '

~ _;;..u

, ....
........ '
e:-1;- ~_;;..u :~J_;..

s.-'

'.--

s. ... '

~_;.. e:-1;-~.;.. :~J_;..

J

.,..

J' _..

unquestionable,~ Jl~ ~ ,~~ ~ :~ t,J;..

indisputable, inc~ntestable, undoubted, undeniable, undisputed, indubitable, beyond question,
beyond doubt, beyond dispute, certain, sure,
definite
,. " ,. -;. ... '
~ : ~ tJ_;..
finished, terminated, wound up,
concluded, completed, finalized, done, over,
through; achieved, accomplished, carried out,
performed, executed, consummated
minced,chopped(up),h ashed

, ........ ,..
minced meat, mincemeat, mince, choppedrJ_;.. ~
meat, hashed meat
refuge, retreat, shelter, sanctuary, harbor; ~ : t~
resort, recourse

-;.--'
t_} :t_;..

. . <J~'

emptied, vacated, vacuum; unloaded, discharged, unladed, unladen

:;;--' ......

~ r~

vacuum tube, tube

cast, molded, founded; shaped, el~ : (-,J'li

formed
....

-.' ...........

~_;..

vicious circle

.......... '

.i..i.k.

(;:.)\) 0;:. 'J):.

parting, part (of the hair)

,,

.J) t,J.

,,

~;k ~_;;..u e:-1;-~.,.k ~f

separate(d), parted, divided, disunited

.:;:; ... '

,~). j~
J~
:;; ... ,

:o:X,
,:;;;"' J

scattered, dispersed, strewn about..:..;:..:.. , .) ~ : ~ _;..

distributed, allotted, apportioned
by retail

:;; .... '

,:;;;"" J

tjy :~_;..
__ ,
":I\.,
i.J.;-.

d~ e:-1;-~;!1 (~\; Ji) ~~

~ 't~ e:- 1; -~;!~ t~ .~;r~ t~

'J

'

)~
....

"'

"''/1, .. ,

..

~ ~: ~

articular

'

... ...

~\.A.. J~ ,

articulate(d), jointed

......

""

........ J

J-o..... : ~

arthropod

....

...

c.l~!-":11 ~IJ
...

_.

--

... ... :;.

....

0 ...

i~")l ~I ~Jl4;)lll ~LIJ;ll ~ ~ :~~

1
...
ul_). ")IJ
Arthropoda

...

....

phlebotomized

0 ....

: J~

:;.--,

I_..

I_..

....

schizophrenic, schizoid; schizophrene, schizo

'!! ... J

'

explainer, expounder, explicator, elucidator, expositor; commentator

e=u ,

.......

r~

~ : J~

,. -

~
, . ..

J~

cloudless, clear, sunny

lobate(d), lobed

o..-

_..

o _..

~ ~IJ-J....JI Jl ~I YY :~

J.:.-11 J i :- :.~I I ~~
casual dress, informal
dress, undress, negligee, house dress
,,

..

... ...

::if;,~_.
J

0 _..

exposed, unmasked, compro- ~!\..... ~ : (~

mised, shamed, disgraced; notorious
J
J

.... J

0 .....

~~~)-~~

'\..,

not fasting; breaking one's fast

~
, , ...

created, made, originated

J~,

'.:i L~'-

~~

J ...

J_,h.:.

....... ,

J~ :~

.....

....

;;;

~WI tiJ .~WI y~~

.... J

... J

""

-- J

cut out; tailor-made, tailored, (tJJ ~j.JLS") j,:O:

made to order, made to measure, custom-made,
custom
,..., ... ,
....

..

....

;;i

(~)~.~~~~)-~

cutter
articulation, jointing

0 ....

:.;~

J ....

:t,_... .,

detailed, particular, ~ , '-:-+-' , ~ : ~

minute, circumstantial, elaborate, exhaustive,
developed in great detail, particularized, elaborated
(upon); itemized, divided into sections

~\j ~IJ-tl... )1.. ~~ :~

""

J ...

~
(~t::~_)~

to articulate, joint
......

J~ ~IJ-~1 ~ :~

...

'-""_,....;

arthritis, rheumatism,
gout

J ......

t_,...A..

~:~

lancet, scalpel

favorite, best liked, preferable, preferred, favored, chosen

.,.,. _..

'!} -- J

:~

.
. ')l, .
~ ;~
0..

silvered, silver-plated

/ -- J

~IJ:~

clear, plain, distinct

joint, articulation; knuckle

_.._.

L1"

, , ...

... ,

torn, split

. '.'
;.:ll) .~
t "b- Jl, (~
. to, conn
. to; cond uc1ve
Ieadmg
uting to, contributive to; causing, resulting in,
bringing about, giving rise to, producing
very obliging, very generous, very ~I
liberal, very kind

~ J

explained, expounded, explicated, elucidat- :,...; : ~

ed, illustrated, made clear, cleared up, clarified; interpreted, construed

dislocated, disjointed, luxated,

disarticulated, out of joint

....

decided, determined, settled, ~ c.~ :~ J_raA-.

resolved, finished, done

:~

tiT , .tir: :;~

~ '

discharged, dis- (~:.J..I Ji J.:.-11 ~) UJ~ :J~

missed, fired, dispta'ced, removed, cashiered
'....

'

revoked, repealed, rescinded, c._jl. u">_,A.:.. :

annulled, nullified, abrogated, invalidated, negated,
defeated, voided, canceled, abolished; reversed,
overruled; quashed

cut, cut off, severed, sundered, bro- ~ : J_raA-.

ken
segregated, isolated, secluded, sepa- J/,::0 : J~
rated

....

...I...J I ~ \j

spoiling; corruptive, perversive;

spoiler, corrupter
blight, evil, bane, cause of corruption or evil

0.,..

separate(d), parted, divided, disunited, J j-o : J ~

dissociated, disconnected, detached, disengaged
J

t.,t..
J

.... .... :f

:'J_.,:-.

~ ~IJ -W:. :~):.

c.(!_o:t~ ~~ :~_-<2:-.

arthropod, arthropoda!,
arthropodan, arthropodous

frightening, frightful, fearful, dreadful,

alarming, terrible, horrible

hinge

(,~jll)~
~ .):;..;_. :;;}'of.

[ ~~] ;;1- a~! , ;1~ a/

,.
r~

dUBW\fif'rW}tMW
"'

diassembled, dismounted, dismantled, taken

apart, taken to pieces, dismembered; disjoined,
disconnected; disunited, dissociated; dislocated,
disjointed, unjointed; incoherent, desultory
I

..

''II'

'

I - 1;..>~
t'!"J
~

:;; ....

'

_.

...

.1.:.;.. : JM..

activated

( '.:.

scanned (verse)

!-

~)

~:
... J..A..
(-!) ~

J:a 't;: :

brimful, (over)full, replete, filled

to capacity or overflowing; loaded with, fraught
with, charged with, crammed with, jarnrned with

dislocated, disjointed, unjointed, out ~ : I!!

of joint
,
\.; :-LL.
successful; prosperous

_,5::1

c::-

,.

.,

'

. L;.;

separated, disconnected, disjoined, J _,.......:. : I!!_,s:...:.

disengaged, detached, disentangled, disunited, dissociated

c::-

0.. _. .... 'I

...
~..,..UI:~
........ , .......,

bankrupt, insolvent, broke

J -

~ :r,1.

disassembled, dismounted, .jlf-1.:;..;): ~!!~

dismantled, taken apart, taken to pieces
J

..-

'

loose, untied, unfastened,

J_,b..:. , ~ : ~!!~
undone, unbound, unraveled, loosened, unwound,
untangled, disentangled, disengaged, freed
,,

... ...

weaned; weanling

.J

....

naturally disposed ~ tr.h- ' ~ J p,.... : ~ J_,.k.

for, having a natural propensity for, having the
innate property or innate characteristic of

diary, journal

,. ~

~F.- e-1)- ~?.~ ~

done; performed
~ ~ ,J_,::: :J~
effect, influence, impact; action
~t ,)i :J;::.
effect(iveness), validity, opera- ~ ~ , u~;.. : J;::.
tion, coming into force, taking effect

_.

~rckJ-.-:~
...
... "" ;.;... ,
t__,lA.. ' J _,.;;..:.. : ~

flat, flattened, oblate, broad

_.

cracked, split, cleft, fissured,

rifted, rent, ripped (apart); rimose
J .....

...

peppery, pepperish, pepperlike

...

....... ,

~ : jJ::
....

;;~

J_,.t.o:.
hemiplegic

.,

JAW I ~ [ ~I : j,i.IA.

peppered

t'!"IJ- ~

[ ~] ~w~ :,~ : ~,fr.

:;~ .... J

~ t'!" IJ

... "

....... ,
... t_,.l;..
...
split, cleft, fissured, rifted, rent, JiA..::... , J ~ : J~
-

;~

ripped, burst(ed), broken apart, dehisced

;.;....

blunt, notched, (in)dented, jagged

-

indexed;caUUoged,caUUogued
indexer; caUUoger,cauuoguer

......

:J_,.IA..
.... .... ,

...r.;ti :U"'~

.:, . .-:'
...r~ 0'" :U"'~
...

understood
understandable, comprehensible, intelligible

notion, concept,J):.:, '4.1~~ 'J~ :(~~~)r~

conception; connotation; sense, meaning
connotation

J;::.
retroactive force or effect
[u_,.;li] ~~ 'J;::.
adverbial object
[~J] ~ 'J;::.
causative object [ W] ~ Ji ~i ~ Ji ~ ~ 'J;::.
cognate accusative, unrestricted [ W] )1:: J;::.
object
concomitate object
[-..J] ~ 'J;::.
object, direct object

[J.la.;..] r~

[ ,i.J ]

passive participle, nomen patientis [ ;.;.J] J;::. ;.:. ~

i-

, ....

e-1)- J,-All

passive, passive voice

J .....

i!\.; 'J,-All

~/'-

[w] J;:il L:. . .

incubator

,,

lost, missing, absent, nonexistent, lacking, want- J~

ing
screwdriver

J~: r~

[W]J;:,:.

object

((.,f-'r.
('ll)ci1'
'iJ J..-'

'IJ ... ,

thinker; intellectual; thinking, reflecting, J.. L.. : ~

meditating, cogitating, pondering, musing; meditative, pensive, cogitative, thoughtful; rational, reasoning, able to reason
'II ... J

notebook; aide-memoire; calendar (c.l_,s::...:. c.)

o-;:,;..
... <JJ

.... ,

gratis, free, free of G~ :...HlZ (;,i.

charge, for nothing, at no cost -

~ u/~) ~

(dJ ~_,;E 41~1 ~~)~IIi:.

~.-( ...
(~... _.)
.
. _ .) ti:\Z
, e:: t.:_-)
t ~ l :;.4\Z

interview
audience
meeting

_.

,...

..-

..-

;;i

'.-

_.

y2 ,

~PI~~

commissioner

_.,

opposition, oppos- _,..;-1 ~c.; o~ ~;j-11 t}:'J :~lA..

ing, setting opposite or against

. . d>_,A..

,.

..- ....... J

/~

J!ll.

.... , ,.,.

~lA..

fighter, combat plane

.. ,...

.. ,

..

J....

fighter, combat plane J~ ;;_,.;U. ,~\A.. ;;_,.;U. :~\A:.

.. J

..

.. ,

.. ,

fighters, combatants, war- uy,16... 'u~lA.. : ~lA..

riors; fighting forces, warring forces
...,
... ..
borderline, average, mediocre, medium .,.1.:..J : ~1\A:.

[c.~~_;]

asymptotic(al)

y1\Z

'. ,_ W~

.:.II

approach

Co~~.) ] y 1\A..

c: .f:r'Y-.

:.J.>

t.-r1.. :~-\Ji:.
.

comparative

..

- _,

in comparison with, compared with or to~ ~) W.~

..

. .
..,

..

.. ...

0"'~ ~I_; -,)~1 ~ ~ '0"'~ :'-""I.A..

suffering, sufferance, enduring, i~~ , -~~ : ;C.\l.
endurance, undergoing,
through, passing through

;;i"' J

experiencing,

sharer, (co)partner, participant

going

sharing, participation, partak- ~1).

'cJIFl

:4.::.\Ji:.

...

...

-..r
'~~""'

:I"' J ...

legation; commisariat
eloquent, fluent

... , e, :ojA... ,
:.

...

e\.; :

~
useful, of use, helpful, beneficial, advantageous, profitable, serviceable; salutary, wholesome
J

',

(--fS' ~I_; - ~ _;-};.

- '
_.. : .~
.,lu;; . - .,

~;,:

awake, wakeful, waking

watchful, vigilant, alert

--~
J

,,..

ulj:. _;-};. :~
~(;. :(~) Jtll.

facing, opposite (to), obverse

..

.II

... ,

,) \..4.. : ~ li:.

counter, cross, contrary, opposite

corresponding (to), similar J;~ , j
(to), analogous (to), equivalent (to)

1;. :{J) J.! lZ

-

consideration, return, equivalent; d>~ , J~ : J.! lZ

exchange; substitute, offset, setoff, recompense,
compensation; payment; price, rate; fee, charge

-r-

--,

- _,

...

I:. I ' ~ : ~ li:.

in front of, opposite (to), facina,
alonpide of
alona,
vis-A-vis;
with,
face to face
~

cJ 1 ~ '~j.: ~IIi:.

;;;-- J

d>~ If :~JA.t
:oo -:'
..;;;
~,..

.J

comparison

J .... J ,

Jl..la.. d>_,A..
~~

sober

c1G1
.)
- -.iliti: :~:IIi:.

fight(ing), quarrel

:;i""' J

....

_, II -

asymptote

... ' J

.. 1!1..

acting partner

;;)U.

fight(ing), oombat, battle; fighting, com-~)~ : ilill.

bating, battling against
.. ..,
...

... ;;;

:ii

~ ')l:..J I

plenipotentiary

mandator, authorizer

fighting, militant, belligerent, warring, at war

;;i""J

police commissioner, commis- ~ y, J I ~ _;.. d>_,A..

sioner of police

reciprocity; reciprocation, requital, re- ~4 ~lA..

payment, paying back, returning in kind o; degree
fighter, combatant, warrior

..

_r~

high commissioner

opposition

;;;--J

...

d>_,A.. ~ , d>_,A..
proxy, deputy, authorized
agent or representative, mandatory; commissioner

,,

.,

comparison, collation

'

,...

J~ :,;/;.
authorized, empowered, accredited, delegated, deputized, deputed, invested with
authority, furnished with power; entrusted (with),
charged (with), commissioned (to do); entrusted
(to), committed (to), consigned (to)
-;,--J ..

......... '

-- J

......

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;;\;')).....~I_,.. :~lA..
...,.,.
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encounter

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implied, implicit, tacit

di*i
....
L:....,;,

...

...

...

,..,,

in return for, in ex- If W:o~' --~ :~lA.. ~ '~lA..

change for, against, for, upon, on
: \.&. ~'I '1.\Z
antilogan'thrn
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.,

~
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4-lil

J J

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r:: I; - ;lh! 'J:... 'I.!J:.. : ri.A..

I

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gambler, player

~ :~ ~

~ , ;~

gambling; gamble

ing; partnership

: ;;. ~

sausage(s)

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contractor, entrepreneur

rfL ,:,:.:: :J~~

~ :~.J~

contract; agreement; bargain, deal

J-'

- -,

c. I~

contracting, contracting work(s)

....

, ., .,

lA.I.\... v-. I:

(u~t:.J1 ~) .:..~

clearing, clearance
$

.. ,

_,

resisting, resistant, renitent; reluctant, unwill

~\A:.
ing; opposed, opposite, contrary, counter, antagonistic; anti-, counter-, contra-, counteracting;
resister, resistant, opposer, opponent, adversary,
antagonist; fighter; combatant
resistor

...

[ 4..,.5']

resistance

.~

passive resistance

..

...

... ... :;:;

..

_.I

til~:~~
J

_.., ..-

domed, domical, cupolaed

cemetery, graveyard, burial
ground

province, district, county, terri-

socket
handle, haft, hilt, ariP. bandgrip,
knob,grasp

appetizer, hors d'oeuvre, relish

J:C. :;,i. ,;~

(" '\..''.<') ~"- -~ u-t"

4S:::.:. :~.~:.;:i_. ~
-

uWI
'-:
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doorknob

(I""' I) (c.~~)~

appetizina, stimulating the appetite,

savory

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, ...

...,

... ...

.. '

~I , tiGI : W.~
.. _f.

""f.

article; essay

.....

. .,J\i.-

...

~.......

c.~ WI ~ l5'

.)~ r;::I;-Vi~ ~.)_;..) ~li.

standing, rank, position,
prestige, dignity

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site, seat, locality, u~, ~.:;.

location, place, spot, situation
shrine, sanctuary

;;j~,

""'/II

essayist, essay writer

~ ....... ,::'

iJ~ ,;~ :U"~

firebrand, ember(s)

_...

(<.!.:!fJ-1 ~wi) W.~

tory

;;i)~ :~~

barter, exchange, swap, truck, trade,

trade-off; bartering, barter trade

...

severance (breakoff, t" ~I i:.J I J I ~J I

W. I.A...
rupture) of relations; separation, dissociation,
breakaway, breakup; breaking (up) with, parting
company with, breaking off one's friendship with,
ending a relationship with, breaking off or away
from

~ 4.1JI.A.O

comparison

editorial, leading arti 4-> l;:;;; I ~ li. , ' l;:;;; I

- ~.,??' cle, leader

j- t-~
J

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popular resistance

.~$

~JWI 'W.~

economic boycott

;;;

(.j~

t" ~I...:JII!.l;: ~~

interruption

~~i ::,~,.. !~
resistance, opposition, renitency; fight, battle .:..:,~

J .. , ,

...J

...

suing, prosecution, bringing suit-~~~~,~~~~: ;W,~

(against), taking legal action (against): institution of
legal proceedings (against); suit, lawsuit

rheostat
antiaircraft weapons, antiaircrafts

4..,..lA.I.I ;1.) , .:..lAll 4i _;

clearinghouse

boycott

: c.~ J I.A..

......

piecework, work by the job

~~

compensation

(~)~

- .,

next, followina, coming; future, even- r~li , ~I : ~

context, connection; occasion

, ~".:;. J. :r~
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common denominator

;I; : r~
...

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4.:-L... , u~: ri.A...

[~_,..] r~

key
denominator

ti;:. :rli.

[c.~~;] (;..5:.11) r~

[c.W.Lo
- .) ] 1!.1-:.
'.J-'A "~
r

least common denomi- [ c.~~J]

nator

raised~ e~. ~t up, built,

established, inStituted, founded

;:.~i 7!J~ r~

~1 .. 4 '~1 :r~

abode, dwelling, residence, domicile

J. :r~

tual, to come; forthcoming, upcoming; incoming

battlefield, battleground

r; '~:.;flo

solvent, able; well-to-do, wealthy,

rich
...

J!-:i

...-.,

....

;;li e:-1;- J!-:i ;;li :;~

penny-pinching, stingy, niggardly, ~ : ~ _;:A..

miserly, parsimonious, tightfisted, closefisted,
hardfisted, grudging; penny-pincher, miser,
niggard, skinflint
approaching, oncoming; imminent, impending,!..:-' jl.
forthcoming
_..

suggested, proposed, offered;

recommended

...

Jo..,.

(.ji!, ~J?

..-I

:~

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~ 'Jc.. : :uo>;:i.

borrowed

.... J

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borrower; debtor

Ut.~ ~ :uo>~

voter, elector; voting

c._,-.~\.;:~

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*' ,

committed, perpetrated

~;:uP:,

perpetrator, wrongdoer

....... '

.... J

~
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coupled, joined, connected,

united, linked, associated

economical, economizing, frugal, thrifty, .)!..~.o

provident, saving, sparing
J

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:~

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"'

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Jl

. , . .,. . .- :~
M
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according to, in accordance

with, in conformity with, commensurate with,
pursuant to, in pursuance of, under; by virtue of,
on the grounds of, on the basis of, on the strength
of, on the authority of
J
,...
J
short, brief, concise, terse, succinct, ~ : ~
laconic; abridged, shortened, condensed, digested
,

.,.I

(tJJ ~\.1.\5') ~~

received, collected, cashed

,J:i :J j.;f..

accepted, approved of, sub- J;J~ ~

scribed to, sanctioned; taken; admitted

J.-

acceptable, agreeable, tolerable, reason- ~l. : J~

able
, ....
J
acceptable, satisfactory, passable, to!- -~yo : J~
erable, adequate, fair, fairly good, moderately good
.,

.... J

, ....

J. ..

admissible, allowable, permis- (.~, "-!. (._,........ : J~

sible; allowed, permitted, fair
to detest, abhor, abominate, loathe, ; } , ~ ~
hate intensely

i:

to be or become abominable, loathsome, "detestable, hateful

;~ : (JJ) ~

to make someone detest someone or

something, make abominable to

_..I

..

detestation, abhorrence, loathing, aversion, ".J :~

odium, hate, hatred, abomination; disgust, repugnance
(Egyptian) cucumber

- :.;.,L:A:..,

~I

eater

.... ,

required, requisite, necessary, d~ ~ .JJft> : ~

needed; due, proper
........... ,
requirements, requisites, prerequisites, ex- c.~
igencies, necessities, necessaries, (pressing) needs,
demands
..... ,
....

,. ,

...

.....__

.,

....

...

arrested, under J..i.;:.... , ~ .;wJ I J} I : ~ ~~

arrest, apprehended, datained, captured, seized,
held, in legal custody; detainee; prisoner

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'

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'IJ..- J

.,

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:up..-

tracker, tracer, trailer, follower of tracks

:(

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r_J?

married

grasped, gripped, held, caught, ~ ;j~J ~)

seized, grabbed, grappled, clasped, clutched
......... ,

'*"'-'

...

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u_, ..._. :.;~

buried, interred, inhumed, entombed,

tombed

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.,

.,

herbivorous, phytophagous;?l: -JI Jl y\...:.&. ~4 c. \.:A..

herbivore

y;l~~~
., .,
.......

granivorous

c.I_;J-~ c.\.:.o...

insectivorous, entomophagous;
insectivore
carnivorous, zoophagous; carnivore

,,

excerpt, extract
prime (of youth or life)

c.\.:.o...

.........
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...

adapted; quoted, cited, excerpted, extracted; adopted, borrowed

.,

f. ..

r.,-u~

2
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(PI Ji ~~I) J~:z

r..~.&.
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t.?r :

intrepid, bold, courageous, fearless, unrl~

daunted, dauntless, brave, plucky, gutsy, defiant,
daring, audacious, adventurous, venturesome,
enterprising
,

frre steel, frre iron ;L:JI ~

. , #, ...

i.J.i.J o~'S_,;

:~~ '(~

(dJ ~) J~

jerked, cured (meat, etc.)

J.,il~ ~ :.1~
' ... , ... .... ,
r_,::.-. ' JJ~ : J ..lA..

slit, cut lengthwise, cut into

long narrow strips

;;;;

(pre)destined, predetermined,
(fore)ordained, preordained, decreed, predestinate,
fated, fatal, fateful
~

... ,

:il"'

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.,

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...

;;:;

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power, strength,
; 'jJ -;~ .;_..,. .;_..,.
potency; faculty, ability, capability, capacity;
energy
:it ... ,

sanctuary. sanctum, sacred '-"" ~

place or precinct

"'

... ..

Jerusalem
sacred, holy, sacrosanct; divine; hallowed,
sanctified, consecrate(d)
Palestine, the Holy Land
Jerusalem
the sacrament
Eucharist, Communion

......

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excerpted, extracted, quoted,~!,~ : UJ..:A:.

cited
selection, excerpt, extract

...

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...... J

selections, selected writings or pieces,

c. \.a..la;:i.
anthology, collectanea, pastiche, collection of passages, analects, collected excerpts
_,
. ,:.;death; murder, killing
t~-~

,,

.... I

:J;:.&..
..-I,...

... "" J

yft.. :~
;;; ..... ,

... ,

fates, destinies
:..-

plucked out, torn out, extract- J,:..t.:..; , ;. :~: :~

ed, pulled out, pulled up by the roots, uprooted,
deracinated, eradicated, extirpated, exterminated
__ ._,
possessor, owner, holder
(~1) ~

estimator. assessor. appraiser.~ ' _,&.. ' ~ :;.lA..

evaluator, valuator, valuer

.. "'I'! .. ;;i~ I..... :. . - ..... J

:. ..... , :. ... ,
c!_,;.. :;~

_ ... ,

... .... "

: u.Ja:.:A:.

~ ' J L::;.,. : UJ..:.o:.

tried, tested; experienced, practiced,~,;.,

worldly-wise
-

supposed, assumed, presumed;

(.}> _;.:... : ;~
thought, believed, considered, judged; reckoned,
guessed, figured up
anticipated, expected, foreseen

,. .... J

selected, chosen, picked

(out), culled

'

~ :;~

~ I; - ,_;_,.Jai.

VItal part, mortal organ, mortal 1.?r.=~ ~

spot, vulnerable point, Achilles' heel

:. ... ,

estimated, assessed, ap- ~ ' r_,&.. ' ~ : J~

praised, evaluated, valuated, valued, rated
implied, implicit, tacit, underlying

u _,.Jai.

" ,.

,. ._,
__

ti?! :.;:::;...

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acquisi~on, property, ti?l L. :(c.~

possessiOn

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d~

-,

convinced, persuaded; satisfied, content(ed)

,.

....

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~ ~1;-J_,:;A..

___ ...

...

: I.J" ~

,.

--

acquired, obtained; possessed, owned

daring, daredevil, deftant, ad;_,.:;.. ,I

venturous, foolhardy, reckless, rash
scraper

--

t.?r :r~

inserted, introduced, interpolated, interca- (~) ~

Jated, interjected, set in, put in, thrusted, inftxed,
worked in, intromitted; pushed into, hurled into,
dragged into, involved in, implicated in; forced,
plunged, pushed, crammed, wedged, squeezed,
pressed

~~ i~ ~~;-cl~
quantity, amount, mag-~~~,:.;._,~,~ :.;1~
nitude, size, volume, proportion, deal, measure,
number; extent, degree, scope, range, rate

of or relating to Jerusalem

inasmuch as, insomuch as, insofar as, WI L. ; I~

much as, as far as, to the extent or dc~gree -that -

arrival, advent, coming, incoming

quantitative

~ :~!~~

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BIBB&Mi99M*~11~mx@PPEP99@1 6f~~
_.,;

fate, destiny, lot

,J

.J

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i;.U ~I;- i;.U :;J..I.ii.o

parsley

~~ ~I;- (0i) !!J~ (0i) !!J~ !.}

(c.~)~-'~ ~J~
(c.~);_;; I ~J~

chervil

ul~ :u~ "-il~

oar, paddle

"' ....

,.,

. '.!.. .

thrown, cast, flung, hurled, tossed 'I! yo ' c)L : u j.J.A.t

f

cr..- :r..W..

J.....

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presented, offered, accorded,

y JliJA '
granted, given, donated, awarded

;.U : ;J..I.ii.o
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J:-.f t::-1"fI : u J~

ejected, emitted, dis- ~I , J I ,

charged, thrown out, extruded

~fi ~1;-~fi :uJ~

...
... ...
,.

,,....

:. . . ,

:. ....

offered, proffered, tendered, extend- ~JJ""" : r..l.ii.o

ed, presented; produced, brought out or forward,
exhibited, displayed, shown, demonstrated; staged

t.>'. )" :

submitted to, referred to, flled JJ

JJ r..l.ii.o
to, presented to, rendered to, brought before, put
before, handed over to, turned in to, delivered to,
handed in to
"'

'....

'tl;i7i-'J

~~~-;,i~1 Ji~~j~l ~t .r.~1 !.}~~ :(~) r~

advanced; placed at the head; put before; given
precedence or priority (over); given preference
(over); preferred (to)

....

....

~~~I;-~~ :ij_,.li,

Jt. ,~ :~

to preserve in vinegar; to pickle; to

marinate

,}; :_:i.
r.\i 1~ ~ ::}:.

seat, center; location; site, place

abode, dwelling, habitation,
residence, domicile, house

~Y

prow, bow, nose

major; lieutenant colonel
antecedent
prepositive

whereabouts

,........

, $1 ... ,

in advance, beforehand, in anticipation W:.. : C. ..l.ii.o

headquarters

tJ .... , ...

'II' J

offerer' presenter, giver' donor' donator' r..~.i,t V" : r..W..

grantor

confessor

.4

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J,... _..

f.,

--~~~~:lh

lectern, reading desk

-'

....

u~

hospitable

: ,. 1_A, ...i_A.
J

(pair oO scissors

shortcut, cutoff, nearest or

shortest way
close, intimate; close or intimate companion
(friend, associate, etc.); favorite
.... ...

... ......... J

y~ ~1;-i~

"'

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y )A..
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J.!)o

- - - ......

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yJ ~1;-~ ~~ ~
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yj

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yJ ~1;-~ ~~ ~

-,

.........
:. ....
t...l.ii.o ~I;- ~..W..

.,

yA:ylh
~ :uW,I_h ,~1_h

telescope

4rlr~

petitioner

(r-fJI ~I)JI) CJf-'

reciter (of the Holy Koran)

,., ... ,

~lr..~.ii.o

applicant

$~"''

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...

...

.....

-j/-J

r..~.ii.o ~I;-~~ ;~ :~..w..

vanguard, van, advance guard: .. ~'1. :

(_JJ, I) r.~

intro-J~!~ -~'.;,~\j:(dJ~~I).:O~
duction, preface, foreword, preamble, proem; prelude, prelusion
premises
premise
.. ;;>
J t!- tJ .....
"-'-.. _.. _ JA 4-o..\.ii..

prelude

-'II""'

at the head, ahead, in (the) front, in the t.:J.o.lll.}

forefront, in the lead; on top (oO, at the top (o0;
leading, foremost, headmost, ahead, advance(d)
:. .... ,

J, ....

:. ... ,

' : ....

;..l.ii.o ~I;- r_,::.-. ';..l.ii.o :;J.J.A.t

(cJJ~:,,~:,) b"i'.

installment, time (payment,

etc.~; in (or by) installments

:;; .... J

J_:ls. : b_ i'.

just, fair, equitable

;:;; .... J

;:;; .... ,

divided, parted, split, separated, partiI~ : ~

tioned, sectioned, broken up, subdivided
;:;; ...,.,
;:;; ... ,
distributed, apportioned, allotted, par- t_jJ-" :
celed out, shared out

r-'-"

~la ~ , ~L.I.I ~

switchboard

..._...

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divider; distributor; dividing;

~ ~li , ~li : ~
distributing
"' "la "" :
tJ.I '" :
switchboard
~""""" ~~

t,l:!.

;:;; ... ,

;:;; .... ,

[c.~~;]

r_;.;:,.
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[ c.WL.
- .; ] &
_.. ..r_,......

divisor

_..

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y~ ~~J 'I~;:;"].

manual, textbook

.....

;:;; .... J

c.l;lj :c.!;~

decisions, resolutions; decrees

..:.JI G.!ll) -:.'

(C:
- .
JJ'-A

reporter, rapporteur

;:;;

.J

:~)..

I...AL.

loaned, lent, advanced

'ill... .J

lender, loaner, advancer; creditor

.,

v.!b , UL... : ~_;;...

c__:l.. : ..J;~

knocker, rapper, clapper

whip, lash, scourge

fl

panegyrist, encomiast, eulogist; praiser,

commender, extoller

broom, besom
I

established, settled, ftxed, set, decided,

~~ :J;..
determined, determinate; copftrmed, atrrrmed;
proven, proved; certain, sure, deftnite, positive
_.........
.....
.
....
:;:; ... ,
~urse; cur- ~J~ Jl ~~ iJ ~ i:~ :;~
nculum

J ......

r-'-" :r,...a..

~ e--1) dividend

;:;i",

11 .... ,

c,;..::.. :~

ulcerous, ulcerated, sore

.,.t

..,. I

J.4.J
- .. iiJI ,~. :i~...
peeled, pared, skinned, scaled, shelled, ;_,;.u :~

disgusting, nauseating, sickening, j I~~~ :

repulsive, loathsome, detestable
-

husked, shucked, hulled; exfoliated; scraped off,

shaved off

coupled, paired, joined, connected,

linked, united

skimmer, creamer

~I
...

J ..

t;:;i

... ,

(~):11!) ,/i'.

caned

C,.lj::JI) "'~i'.
{b-=: e--1;- h'i:

caner

h ,ili5"~ ::(h~i:

plane, jointer, block plane J~ I i~~, ~~:{b-.;:

~:~
t

,.

J ..

'fl ... ,

_p...
(pair oO scissors; (pair oO shears
earwig

skimmer

e--1) -)_,!A..
.....

"

....

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...
,,

(i~ ) ~Y.I

(Jl..JU.)~;i
;:;; ... J

brocaded, embroidered (with gold and

silver threads)
destination

I""

:.)_,!A..

'

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skim, skimmed, creamed

UJ~

[ts;~~]
.... ":;;...

yoke

u;...

,....

IJ

.. J

u;...

uA.
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...
~u; ~ :~).

cerastes, homed viper

coupler, coupling;~~~l>~

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J

, ...

t.sj : Jj..

read

,....
,. ,, ...

...... ,

~IJ , lfi : J~

legible, readable

...,

J~~

....... 1. . . ,

, ....

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ulcerous, ulcerated

_, .....

.. ... ,.

, ...

4, /);,JI 4-!~l :JJj..

1
coupled (with), joined (with), connected (~) UJ').
(with), united (with), linked (with), associated
(with)
cold, chilly

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j:;:.,.

....

~-J

.... ,

e--1;-uliJ ,;....:.. :j.)A..

.-,

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..

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...

disgusting, nauseating,
u
jl~.~~ :j_)A..
sickening, repulsive, loathsome, detestable

;:;; .... ,

jJ.". :~

..

illegible, unreadable

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'/J ... ,

expectorant, productive
JJ.,..

., . . . . . . . . . . . .

. i!:-1! obi :i~

peeler, parer, scaler, husker

scraper; rasp

hardened, indurate(d), solidifted,,stiffened, concreted, set, callous

mistletoe; sebesten tree, cordia

, '....,

~...
~ : ,-AA

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[u'Y\i] t--..;: ~
--

res judicata

~~ :(~_;!1 ,~\J.I ,~1) . ~i'.

frownins,
scowling, glowerins, lowerins; sullen, sulky, glum

distillery, still

~ :;'hi'.

distilled; dripped, dropped, dribbled; fil.

tered, filtrated, percolated

).i :~
~ J

_)u:. IL.

distilled water

~:;. :)ai.

distiller

#~~:~~
J --

still, distillery

i~ :i~ .~
section, division, part, portion, piece;~ , ~ :

censer,thurible

t!ai'.

(~)~

stanza, verse

~
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...
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J
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,
~Lu e--1;-~Lu :~

'-'"'r:.-. J

cross section

failing, flunking;
failure

crossing (point), traverse; ford

buffet; refreshment counter; refresh- ~ , u:;.i;.

ment room; canteen, cafeteria, snack bar

;s::.. :u..&..

- :~
'-'
- -.1;-u...ai

...

. ~~"
c_l:: .,..::

scanned verse

vassal, feudal tenant,

(~u.i~l _rlla~l ~) ihi'.
feudatory
....
,....
cutter, cutting instrument (tool, rna- ~ ~ L. : ~
chine, machine part)

paper knife, paper

cutter

(cJJ ~C.) I

paper cutter

_&9 J)JJI ~:

~\i:~
...._ ....

rl~~ ~I : ;r

fruit picker, instrument for

picking fruit
cotton plantation
towed, tuged, hauled,
trailed; trailered

...J

.),..a..
J

...

........ ,

....

intentional, deliberate, willful, intend- .4W : .)_,-i.o

ed, purj)osed, designed, meant, calculated, done
purposely, done on purpose, voluntary, conscious,
witting

"' .... ,

limited to, restricted to, confined J& ~: J&

to; exclusive, sole

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;II'Jo~~

J_;..Ja:.

:;:i""}

, .
;,..a..

,
,

....

......

'

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compartment; cabin; closet, cabinet; box,

loge; stall; booth

:_...

I.J~

cockpit

,
,..a..

...
..
' .
cut, cut off, clipped, snipped; jJ~ , ~ : IJ'I
scissored; sheared, shorn, sheared off, fleeced;
mowed, cut down
...
... "' ....
narrated, related, recounted, .)J;-, c.SJyo: '-'"'_,-...
-told, recited, reported

,,

basket, scuttle, frail

a:

:il'.a;!~ (-:U.i
....

cut up, cut into pieces (into parts, into slices), ~

carved; divided, partitioned, sectioned, separated;
dismembered; torn (apart), ripped (apart), lacerated

... ,

:II

:. ... ,

broken

intended, purposed, meant, aimed at<i"'", .) Iyo :

...

..*JI~

bleacher; fuller

oil'

- 'tl-:-..I" .r
,
...

'II ... ,

'

:('-"'~J Ji uL-:.:1
.JaiL.
.. ~
.. j)
,
...

to guillotine, behead with a guillotine

J ~

.~

J..+. :~

neglectful, negligent, remiss, slack, derelict, delinquent

guillotine

(l,s . ) .-~ ...

... ,

~ :~

bleached, blanched, discharaed

cutting, sharp, incisive, keen

r-1./:':':'Y'') .-~. .

(musical) phrase, passage

:II', "'

J_;..Ja:.

shortened, curtailed, abridaed, reduced

passage (of a written work or speech), excerpt

syllable

...

:...I...M.o ~

u"oj; ~

.J.4i t'!'l;-~~

PMl?Mf"l

... ,

..$

,,

...

...

pruning hook; prunins ~.,oo,~.i.:.::.U il.) I : ........M. ~o.~WM..

-

knife; prunins shears ...

.,

,;

:..-

~ :~
carried out, executed, accomplished,
concludfinished,
terminated,
finalized,
achieved,
ed, completed; performed, done, fulfilled, dis-

charpd
paid, settled, discharpd

, . ..

eyeball

(~I) ~

trailer

i;;~

~:

trailer

-- ~ '!---- JU.
;
4!?- :o;

- - L:'.---

4!?-

imitator; mimic; imitative

......
.
cut, cut otT, severed; chopped otT,
.J~ : e_,J.!.
lopped otT; amputated; broken; divided, sectioned;
sundered, separated, disconnected; cutaway, cutout

counterfeiter, forger, imitator

lump sum; flxed sum

key

piece (of music), pas!l88e, musical

composition, tune

~.

imitation, imitative, imitated, counterfeit, ~I j : ..1.1&.

forged, mock, mimic, faille, sham, fake, spurious,
bogus

contractile, constrictive, constrlnient; astringent, styptic, puckery

({G-)
.!i".
.J . - c::-

(stone) quarry

(~;.;.) ~~).i-.

strophe, stanza; short poem

.,
J.li:.

worrying, worrisome, troubling, disquieting,

disturbing, upsetting, disconcerting, discomposing;
distressful, perturbing

!!)~~i: ~/hf.
, ,
picked, gathered, reaped, harvested,
;~ :u,J.!.

consumption

plucked out, pulled otT

{yi)J I) ~

to quaff, drink deeply; to toss (down or

drink up.

om,

seat; chair; bench; settee, sofa, couch (..i.f~ ~) ~

clipped, trimmed, cut, cut back, pared,

pruned, lopped

crippled, cripple, lame, disabled, incapaci- ft ~ : ~

tated, inflrm, invalid; shut-in; basket case -

striped, streaked, barred, stripy,

streaky, ruled; striate(d)
clippers

buttocks, posterior, seat, backside(s), ~5' , ;~ :i~

rump, fundament

pen case

concave,dished,hollow;deep

fried

convexo-concave, concavo-convex

, .. . ,

,.,

turned; turned over, overturned,(,.)"~, ~ : 1.:-',Jr.

tipped over, upset, capsized; turned upside down;
reversed, inverted; reverse, inverse, converse

cardiac

.... .

- J.

,..

. ., .. ,

1-L! c.,.. !.:..a:. : y _,.li.

upside down; topsy-turvy; inside out, out- y,.W4

side in; wrong side out. backward(s), backwardlY,
reversely, in reverse, conversely

,. ...

....... ,

~ ~1;-e_,,L
fried

:;, .. ,

rhymed, rhyming, assonant

(rjS' '.,.:.;.));:.

moonlit, moony

~=~

casino, pmbling house, pmbling club

;wU t. :i~
- -
J

J.,i :~ ,~

... , ... ,

Jli... :JM.

closed, shut; locked, latched, bolted;

padlocked

JJ~:~

to look at, eye, regard

;~ '~

frying pan

(~ :.)~

key

pI ~~
i ;~I ~..i.i.! ib I : e,~
I

sling, slingshot, catapult

_.

dump

-1:;,-"J

;wU
--..Jt., :~
... ,
~ :,.:;..
- .,
:;,

:,'J

,_, ~~~
~,.P.~ ~

biconcave, concavo-concave

(reins oO government, power, control

toasted

:;, .. ,

,..,..~fo

;;.~:~

casino, pmbling house, pmbling club

lice-infested, lousy, pedicular

..

~'-'~=~

,...

I_.

tJ _.I

(~~lA.:.II) ~

,
-
~~, ~ j.: ~

prank, wagery, practical joke,

frolic, playful trick; April fool, April fool's joke or
trick
hoe

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straightened, made
straight

arched, vaulted, arcaded

-1 .... ,

#'''

., .... ,

.,,,

v.::... ' ~ :r_,A..

evaluator' valuator' estimator' ) ~ '

assessor, appraiser, valuer

., _.,.

" ... J

rectifier, detector
:i~

.; -

.; .... J

straightener; straightening
- )

"'
constituents, components, ingredients,
c.L.~
elements, basic factors, fundamentals, essentials,
basics, vitals
;G._-.:11
orthodontist
._,... ;> t.:.:.. ~I :
i.JAA
orthopedist

,.,

..

'I

Joj!' J

i~l Jl j.~~l i~

(~)~
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emetic, vomitive
emetic, vomit

(""

.)I~:(.)"~

meter, counter

(.)"~ ~1)-.)~i c:iai ~ '(.)"~ :(.)"~

measure, deal, size, magnitude,

quantity, amount, degree

..

'-'
. l1&.;:.:. ~I

polarimeter
.... J

LA...
. -

..

(.)"

LA...
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~ ,....:;;

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J.........

J:;. ..... } ~

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subdued, subjugated, cony_,.J.u, ~ :.J,....

quered, vanquished, overcome, defeated, beaten
.... J

, ......

compelled, coerced, constrained, r&-Y" , ~ : J_,.&..

forced
strengthening, fortifying, invigorating,
bracing; tonic; restorative
strengthened, fortified, consolidated, reinforced,
braced; enriched; intensified; hardened
... ...

... J

l,jfl,.

., ......

UJJ ~IJ -i,j~ UJJ

halter, leash
_.. .-

J.-_., _..

..-I

o.)~l~:.)~

steering wheel, driving wheel

......

;;:; :;;

J ....

~IJ:JI.)~

handlebars

;;; .... J

u~

hollow; hollowed out, scooped out,

gouged; excavated, caverned out

:;. ... J

:.J_,A..

decollete, low-cut, low-necked (dress);

decolletage
:;:; .... ,

#"'""'

..... J

:;; .. ,

bent, curved, crooked, y~ , ~ , O"_,A.:.o :'-""_,A..

bowed, bow, bow-shaped, arcuate(d), arched,
vaulted

~\.....:.11(.)"~

said, uttered, stated

spirometer

category, predicament

ammeter

categorical, predicamental

scale

cafe,
c.\.~.!.)IJ ii~l ~ i....a.; ik ulC :~
coffeehouse, coffee shop; coffee room

cast, molded, blocked, formed, shaped,

fashioned; stereotyped

thermometer

,...

u,.. :v:-u

......

~ Jl ~1~1 Jl ~~

vacuum gauge

hydrometer

l.i..J I I "-. "I\ LA...

).J-r:-'(.)"
.. ,
J

accelerometer

(.)"

t l&:i'~l'
,) (.)" Li.
. -

altimeter

atmometer

1~:

J""

:;. .... J

r.s:4"

measure, measurement, J~ 'J~ ,J~ :'-""~

gauge, standard measurelment), unit or scale of
measurement; standard, criterion, yardstick,
touchstone, test; scale; norm

:;; ..... ,

UJ_..:~

.,.., J

constituent, component, ( "'-"L..I ~' u)>.:..: i~

ingredient, element

- ......... ,

codified
....

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convincing, persuasive, ~ , Jr,JI ~ ~ : ~

cogent, valid
-

rationed
---

.... '

...

F~:~

masked, masqueraded, disguised,

in disguise; veiled
I

rectifier, corrector, reformer, ~ '~ : i~

adjuster, fixer

'....

.)~:~

eJ;,:.:. :~~
[~]

4l,i.

[~] ~,i.
~

... ,

... ,

:.""'

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evaluated, valuated, estimated,) ......... ' ~ ' ~ : _,A..

assessed, appraised, valued, rated
rectified, corrected, reformed,
adjusted, fixed, set right

J~ ' ~ :

i;z

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domiciled, dwelling, living, inhabiting

hygrometer

~~, ~b :~

permanent, lasting, enduring

suffering, sufferance, enduring, ;;G~ , ;;C.\i: : o~ lS::.

endurance, undergoing, experiencing, going
through, passing through
stickler, unreasonable contender; ..l..i ~ ' ~C.: Y! \S::.
stubborn, obstinate
-

stickling, unreasonable con- ;; ~ ~ ' 4G.

\S::.
tention; stubbornness, obstinacy
-,~c.q
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correspondent
~
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correspondent, reporter,
newsman

~ ~ (;. : ~\5:::.:

correspondence, exchange of letters,

communication

.. ,

... J

donkey driver, muleteer; packer; hirer (IS;LG I) ,;lS:::.

(of donkeys, mules, horses, etc.)
-

.,5:J I ~ : 1.1" \L

U"

equivalent, equal; correspond- ~C , J~ : ~\S::.

ing, commensurate; adequate, fit(ting), s~itable

ts::. ......
.l.i
~

parabola

.. '

reward, requital, repayment, recom.I~ :;U\S::.

pense, remuneration, retribution, compensation

~I)'! ,;;j-:4 :otiS::.:

bonus, premium

struggler, striver, (freedom)

fighter; combatant

.tiS::.: ~I;- ;~\S::.

~~ Ji:>C :~lS::.

rt4 ~~J- ~\S::.

talk, conversation, discourse, diad~ :~lS::.
logue, interlocution; speaking to, talking to, addressing
::;

....... ,

(telephone) call, (telephone) con- (~ ~) WlC

versation
-
place, spot, site, local-~'~,;:.' ~y. '~ u~
ity, locale, locus; venue; seat; position, location;
area; space, room

ii~ ~1;-r~

public place
whereabouts

,.,,;

seismometer
protractor
... ,

'II

:;:;

anemometer, windgauge~rJ .~Jll !~ U"~

tf""'

barometer

' -. J

::;i

I .Jaa..4J I

~y. -

sphygmomanometer, manometer

LA..

r~l ~ ~~

'f

....

.-.1'?"-!
~1 J_c.I'WI
J
-Jaa...<,

manometer

(.)""-

::;;

"

(.)"

u:.Jall

spectrometer

(.)" LA..
.. _

LA..
"

voltmeter
centigrade scale

.fL. ~I;- ,;\L

tollman, tax collector

PEW

.ti? :u~
(~'0~

~.....

J '

;.-.: l,p.J

1;:... ..

uu-...o

scale
pluviometer, rain gauge
magnetometer
pulsimeter
standard; normative
abominable, loathsome, detestable, "-lj, ~ :,.....-.
execrable, disgusting, repulsive; hateful, odious;
detested, abhorred, hated
~ .. J

nourishing, nutritious, nutrient, nutritive ia.. : ,....~

the Feeder, the Nourisher

bound, tied, fettered, shackled,

J)::~
(en)chained, (hand)cuffed, manacled

' ~ :~

bound, obligated; obligor

1. :...I....A..o
,rr
.. "... ,

... ,

-;.- J

:;:;

limited, restricted, confined, captive;

restrained, checked, curbed, bridled

J.~ : ~

:;. .. J

registered, recorded, entered,

listed; enrolled

:;; .. ,

:. ... ,

UJ..U '~ : ~

, ,,

,..

unlimited, unrestricted, unbounded,

unrestrained, uncontrolled, free

:;; ...
...
j> : ~ ~

j/ ...

t~:J

restrictive, restricting, limitative, limiting l......._. : ~

'tl" J

rY...
., ... ,

rY...

:; ... ,

:. ... ,

'II"''

., ... ,

~I,;- ;...I.U .~..

~1,;- ;...~.U .~..

:;;"'J

r_,.a..
r_,.a..
tf-"J

:;:i' J

:~
t! ... .J

:~

resident, inhabitant, habitant, dweller;

~l... : ~
settled, sedentary; staying, remaining, residing,

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, ...

,....

curbed, checked, in check, controlled, r_,._..l. : r~

(kept) under control, bridled, contained, held
(back), withheld, kept back or down, restrained, in
restraint, suppressed, repressed, subdued, inhibited

.1.;:,: :IJ"~
, ....

pressed, compressed, squeezed

dJ ~~

pickled; preserved in vinegar;

marinated
...
.... ,
._:51-

. - r::-)

...

(f';s:..

office, bureau

politburo

...

.... "'""
....
~~;J"U.:0
-c.r- l-~
- .

library,
bookshop,

,, ,

...

:m

z, ,:r
M&L....b

in place of, instead~ i~ :liS' ~\5:::.

of, in lieu of, as a substitute for

bookstore~ I _t2 ~ 1~ J;..: :~

office-; desk-; librarydesk work; clerical work; office work

~~

.. ~:.c~

(~~)

subscriber

.u\5:::. J-

L.
..

JS"

...

'II ,

r:;l;-ulG
.. ...

05'

..-;,'IJ ... f

..

very important or significant, of u~ ~ 'il cr,

considerable (or great) importance or significance

(~ 'tij. :~IS:.

spool, reel, bobbin

ball (of thread), hank (of yarn)

~ r:;l;- (J"~
conglobate(d), agglomerate( d), globular

J,C :~

u::.J'c;:--::
:-~C.

brake

:;;

. ..

enlarged, magnified, blown (up), expand-~

ed, swollen

;;;--

:;f.:,.

amplified

o)~ r:;l; - o~ i)~

tenant, lessee, leaseholder

[.~~]%,.
c.j:..JI ~
...., .... "' .. ...

amplifier

rented, hired, leased

...
... ...
J;::.. r:;l) - ':-1;:s=.
...

attentive (to), heedful (of),

(-!) J~ :(J) C.
mindful (of), observant (of), co~~rned (~bou't),
interested (in)

)5::.

.... , ' ...

indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, ~~ _r.i;.

disinterested, apathetic, nonchalant, inSouciant,
careless
acquired, gained, won, earned, gotten, obtained
.......... ,

y;..5:.. :~

,, ....... , ...
~ r:;l;-~ J.,P ~ J>~

,.

discovered, found out, detected,

spotted, unearthed

discoverer

~ liS' 0\5:::.

somewhere

underwriter

discoveries; findings

~&t~~li?iB'fJJUiit
--- - - - -

...

~~~ _,i ~

wkP.i;;.
..

it"k " 2''>'

$t;jfFt"l'"

spatiality

.... ,, . --:.;....
~ ~_,.;;.,~_,;.;_,~I t?Y .~1 ;\.l :~
"' ,

local; spatial

. .... ,

.......
(f'~~ _,1 ~~ iJ_,i; :~
.

desk, bureau

j%J:ji)ijit~;y.

standing, rank, position, dignity,

prestige, status, stature

study, office

- 'I">''

...

.... ,

~! ~

...... ,

c.l.i..:.::s::.:.

loudspeaker, speaker

0~ o;\Ja;

magnifying glass

~ :~

press; compressor; compress

piston;ram

[~~](~:_-4!1)~

ramrod

~~ : (~~~) ~
...

letterpress, copying press

, ....

v.I.&JI ~

cotton press, compress

:;;

~L..:,JI _,1 -~I~

shackled, fettered, (en)chained,

~'
(hand)cuffed, manacled, bound, tied

~ : J.,S::.

suppressed, repressed, sub- ~ '(f'~ : ~~

dued, restrained, inhibited, checked, in check, controlled, under control, bridled, curbed, confined,
pent-up, penned, kept in, low-key(ed)

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(over)crowded, packed, jammed,

~ ~ j. :~
crammed, chock-full, congested, serried, chockablock; overpopulated, populous, densely populated

to stay in, remain in, reside in, dwell

in, live in
talkative, garrulous, loquacious

tied (up), bound

rich, wealthy, well-to-do

;;. ... J

condensed, concentrated, thick(ened), inspiss- ~

ated; intensified; intensive, massive, intense
- J
capacitator, condenser; inspissator; condens- ~
ing, concentrating; intensifying
kohl stick, eye pencil,
eyeliner

, ...... J 'II ...

-.

Itt~ iilll 'lJJ! : J~

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curette, curet

J~ e--1;-~
hyacinth

..._,
J;/'

':::.G. :~

~I

kohl jar, kohl container

..

.. ...,

tli I : ~

;'.:5 ;iS ~I;-;~

accumulated, amassed, heaped
up, piled up

r;;. ' r~ :IJ'~

overworked, exhausted, fatigued, overtired

vi>~;.: r-'~

bruised, contused

to deceive, delude, cheat, double-cross, t~ (~)}.:..

dupe

cunning, craftiness, slyness, tl~ , ,;j, ~~-.) :):,.

wiliness, double-dealing, deception, deceit, artifice, guile
hirer, lessor; landlord

carburetor
ruse, artifice, stratagem,
subterfuge, trick, wile

;;~ , ~~ , ~ : oj:.

_,~ : J'}:.

repeated, reiterated; bis

~--

, ... ,

;;:; ... J

refined, purified, clarified, fil. ~~:;~

tered
repeater, reiterator; repeating, reiterating ~ :

JP::,.

* .. , .; . .

refiner, purifier, clarifier; refining, puri- ._;.;... : ;~

I

..... J

'1/ ... ... J

;;; ..... J

agglomerate(d), conglobate(d), globular, J,:S:.:::. : ~

lumpy, massed, clustered (into a mass or ball);
compact, concentrated
complete, full, whole, entire, total, per- J..lS' : ~
feet, consummate; plenary; completed, -finish~d,
concluded, perfected, consummated, rounded off,
rounded out
plenary
(~~,~~)~

,.

j_,.;S:.. e--1) -

rs...'

fum dense thick solid compact 1<'' <i~

tf..Y' _rA'.rclose, tight, compacted, compressed

~
.:.(-'_

'

'

' ...

.... ......

...

......... J

surrounded by, encompassed by,~ u _,.&.... : ~ ~

encircled by, enclosed by, beset'with, involving,
attended with, charged with, fraught with, fllled
with, full of
oil
.J
J
..... ,
surrounding, encompassing, _, J.....,..:. , J ~ : u..:.;;s:..
circumambient, ambient, e~ci;~ling, -enclosi~,
besetting
I

..-1

- J

ls--_,G ~. I; - (<.>p:.l I) ,::S:..

'
-'

written, inscribed, writtenuf;:' u~~' .J~ : ":-'~

down, put down in writing, set down in writing,
recorded in writing, on paper; composed, compiled, drawn up, drafted, indited
J
...
,.
handwritten
,J..~ : ..:J~ y

p:...
,,
fated, destined, predestined,
;::....,. : (J..) y p:...
predetermined, foreordained, preordaint:d
,.
letter, note, message, dispatch, com- 4.1C; : yp:...
.......

rented, leased, let, hired (out)

..... J

(~I)~

satisfied, content(ed)

munication, missive, epistle

tied (up), bound

'
:;.'.I

;;; .... .I

~ , u.:S:::.

Jo _..

: u_,;;S:..

1/ ... ... J

J --

having the arms folded or crossed U.::.S:::..:... : u _,.::.s;::.

...

... --

----

_..

~ >J!

....

J --

u_,.:s:::.

....uJ ~I; - 01 ~1
J

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...

...

... ...

u;J
J ...

hidden, concealed, kept, c? J':' ' ~ ' ~~ : r_,;:S:..

kept secret, undisclosed; secret, surreptitious,
clandestine

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broken, fractured, shattered, smashed,

crashed, crushed

J ....

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defeated, vanquished, routed

J ... ,

,;

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u..:.s:J~ r,Z ol~l :u~

detector

C/)1 0~

anemoscope

y~ I 0~

lie detector, polygraph

~:(.)"~
(.)"' ~ : (.)"'~

dedicated, consecrated, devoted

sanctified, hallowed

j~ , ~-; , '- ~:: : U"'~

(firmly) established,
well-established, (well-)founded, settled, stabilized,
fixed; consolidated, strengthened; confirmed, corroborated
;i"' J

honored, revered, venerated; venerable, ~ : i~

honorable

indexed

,4,:,;:.

noble deed; noble quality or (r ,1~ ~) 4.}:.

trait

indexer
bare( d), exposed, uncovered, )~ '~ ';.;&. : u~
coverless, open, roofless, un~eiled, naked, nude,
barefaced, unconcealed
J

.....

risque, off-color, racy, suggestive; obscene

'

'.,

'

l-

J.

J.

...

u_,..:G y~
, u_,.;s:JI ~
openly, overtly, publicly, in public

overdrawn account

,.II

_.

,,

..,_.;.:. , :,..;.::. ~ I; - u _,.;s:J I ~ (..,_.;.:.) ~

... ' .
,

suppressed, repressed, inhib-U"'~ '..:;.,,S::..: i~

ited, kept in, contained, pent-up, penned

~~~~J~:.:;_~:~

cube

(~G)~
.
.,...

cubic(al), cubiform, cube-shaped

(~I) ~

cubic

~:~

dark, gloomy, dusky; cloudy, clouded (over),

overcast; surly, sullen
J

....

~
-'

J.!~ .~1 :u~

blind

0~ :J ~

guaranteed, warranted, ensured, se:

cured
jetty; (sea)port
I

~"'

Z.j:. ,z.;:,

loathsome thing, hateful thing; adversity, calamity, misfortune, mishap

y ~ : y J):.

anguished, agonized, suffering, distressed, grieved

...
,.
,.
,.
~J~ YJ~ ~1;-~J~ 'YJ~
;;~: oJ}:.
misfortune, adversity,:,!., JJ~, f ..

_o:,

inconvenience, discomfort, trouble; mishap, misadventure, accident; harm, damage, injury

- , ....

...

tJ, -J

:;.- J

~~~:~

charged (with), commissioned (with), en-

:J:f:..

~..tf ~I; - ~..tf

.:(_/ ~ :~J):.
to collect tolls, duties, taxes, etc. ~ );:1 I ~ : ~
J'j:..

~1.;-:,!. 'JJ~

toll, duty, duties,

excise, tax

impost,~~ , ~~ : (u-~ ~) ~

,-

J.,:.S

~I;

-Jl...S::.:o

,.;J::.

gain, profit, advantage, ben-(~~~)~

efit; earnings, winnings; proceeds, revenue(s)

., .

;...

~...I" ~

profitable, lucrative, remunerative,

gainful

~ :~

broom; sweeper
broken, shattered, smashed, in pieces

~JJJY...,~:~

plastered with lime, whitewashed

~ , ~"_; : o'j:.

forced, compelled, coerced, constrained, obliged

~":.

cubic meter

:);:...-

~~~I;-.;~~~'-~

_;::S. : u _,..:G

U"' Ij I u ~

bareheaded, hatless

calcified, calcined

fying, clarifying, flltering

:,;; ,J

scraper

cube

~--lllllllllilllllliWW-IIIIIIillll-lllllll,:liiMii11irwi'Ji:Aiil!l1:'lluMili,f:l3ll:!,)::,:::;:<~~=,l!!f!!*#il:,l1ilf11

,,

~
,,

;:s::.

;.-J

(mixed) nuts, crackers; canapes ..:;., ~y.; , J&; :.:.. 1_;..s:::.

Ja::., :;.c

~;
~,
clothed, clad, dressed,
garbed; covered; overlaid, coated, plated

~ ~I;- y;,J::,.

'
UJS::.

''A
:l~W!lliill::-:::E14'ihiii4l:J,J~i-L;:!JNlllldl!li!!II!Mii1!~-II!MMttillie:!illlllllll!llll..

1''"::;:];<$12:
3 ::El~::l!JMI:B-i!:!!"-'!:!!2.=:!:+';:::

in a position to, make possible for; to empower,

give power or authority to
surnamed, nicknamed, called

:;;:.

_.. .J

JJ.J

.. ..-e

power, ability, capability, ca- ~, ii.J..U, o_,J: ~

pacity, faculty; strength, force; intensity

(~ \5:::. 1:) _;.;::.

thesaurus
broom, besom; sweeper
carpet sweeper, sweeper

i-~ ::.c.J.. I -,) 6.:1

. I L.$;:_.....

vacuum cleaner, vacuum sweeper

....

SS::.

........ ,
,. -~:j~

,.

. y;+G.

electrified

()"'~I) ol~

iron, flatiron

(:. ;l.Ji) ol~

"

branding iron, hot iron, brand

...

...

-1 (-_

. Y'"":

, "'

~~-~~

curling iron
...

"

stay, sojourn, residence; staying, ~ l.i I , c..G : ~.,.S:::.

remaining, residing, dwelling, living

1:;. , ~~ :.J~
...... J

turban

shuttle
drinking cup

:;:; ... J

~ , j..:S:::.

"' :; :....

JlC

.JW~ ~

speaker, talker

o ~ r_,.&:.
=

ti:),~:~

brake

completed, finished, concluded, wound ~ : ~

up, finalized; perfected, consummated, rounded
ofT, rounded out; complemented, supplemented;
complete, full, whole, total, perfect, consummate
integral, complementary, supplementary; ~ : ~
completing, concluding, finishing, perfe::ting, consummating, consummative; integrant

~)~-~~

steam iron

:;;:.

"!.

laureled, laureate, (en)wreathed, garlanded

u.IS::.

-... ' -.. '

r~ :jls:.

(_,Ll~

snowcapped

wounded, injured

"
(t" I) u.,S::..

hidden content

staphylococcus

~~

hidden, concealed, ensconsed, sheltered,(~) u~

covered; harbored, cherished; well-kept

streptococcus

t.;.~ ~:J:; ~_, ~ ~l~ : ~

~ ' "'
president designate, president-elect
ui.l.
~J

designate _.::;

crowned

hoarded, amassed, accumulated, treasured (up); buried, hidden

conglobate(d), agglomerate( d),

globular, round

~1~1 t-:il,) :~

taxpayer

expensive, costly, high-priced, dear Jli : ~ ,

~4.fi5' ~

mechanization

saddle

trusted (with), assigned (to); in charge (of); responsible (for); required (to), instructed (to),
ordered (to), commanded (to); obligated (to),
bound (to)
....
:;;:.
...
~ '
taxable, subject to taxation ~.,r<>ll ~l> : ~

ambassador designate

"' ....

to mechanize

cautery, hot iron

.dW!iliitiii4;iMI@A4ie ~kti@fiJ&gsg :)j t :lfhfif< ; \i&'ftJI.Mb$1

r;G :~

muzzled

ambush, ambuscade, hiding place, (~ S:.: 1:) ~

lurking place; place where something lies or is
hidden

-- ... J

:.Jj.

muzzled

' ' ~;i :~

'
to be or become strong, firm, ~~ '~
solid, fixed, stable, unshakable, firmly established
.....

_.

.... _ -

__

_,_

to become influential :iU ~ _, 4.1 _r... I~ J L,.. : o..w. (f:..

with, have or gain influence (weight, prestige) with

--

to strengthen, consolidate, cement, firm

~ :~
up, pillar, rivet, secure; to establish firmly, settle,
make firm; to fix, fasten

..

J........

.. :;. " . . :; :. . .

to enable to, put ~ I.J:li ~, ~ .J...I.ii :~

(f:..

,,

J~~I;-J.
to fill, fill up; to fill in
to fill out (a form), fill in
(the blanks)

ts.:~
.... .
.
dJ ti)JI ,i;l:4-~l ~
.,. ,,

,.,. .,.

~GI

to wind, wind up

i:

1~;. ~ 0l5' :jL

to be solvent, able

....... ,

')L.!

~I;-

J:.
'f:ii ...

":;, ...

........

'))... ~I;- G. : )~;.

(~~ ~I ~)

to prolong someone's life

to make enjoy for a long time

(tJJ ~~I~)

J.

j:

the public, people, all, everybody; :G:.~ , ;~ :Sl.

crowd, gathering, assembly, congregation, multitude
,__
~~I ':lUI
heaven, the world of angels

-.

'

fl.;

'(.)"'~
heaped (up), piled up, stacked
(up), amassed, accumulated; accumulative

i: )~: .:;.

filling; filling up; filling in

~~:~

mullah
bread baked in hot
ashes

filling, fill, quantity which fills; quantity ~ l.. : .~

contained in
all; full, complete; absolute,
unlimited
one's fill, as much as one can eat
~ t~

pocketful

Jli _,j ~)1

full (complete, absolute, un- tJJ

limited) freedom, liberty, right, etc.

t~

(_~I)(.,(~: ~I; -~l..? t~

spoonful

(:.j _,i

.u--ts' _,i '7j t~

~i_. l~

creator' maker. originator; form- ~ ' ~Y' :

er, shaper, fashioner; formative
'II"'

.,

...

u;s::..

... ,

-I' J

.; ... ,

_ ... ~ .. ,

rY.. :.,.;;s::..

~1;- ~

.c--.
. "- ~rUJ~ :(?_;G
;jJ~ d~ :(?_;G
;jJ ~ ~:,:; :(?_;G
(...,Qu)-

ironed, pressed, laundered

burned
cauterized

plot, conspiracy, rnachination(s), scheme, intrigue, cabal

-

u;s::..

rfA-- :u:;s::.:.

ingredient, constituent, compo- ~ '

nent, element
J .,
., .. J

measure; dry measure

.1;.:., :i.

'II ... ,

open country
desert, wilderness

...

:r,S:.

~ 0~

consisting of, made up of, composed of

branded

ts ::i.

;;;

t;..

J,S:..:.:. :u~
formed, shaped, fashioned;
created, made, built, originated; established, set up,
instituted, constituted

publicly, in public, openly, overtly, before ~I ~

the whole world

..,..~~~ ~

,_

~,b1 JJ ~~ :~

shuttle (diplomacy, etc.)

~l.. ~1;-~l.. :'))...

__ .,

1!.1~1 ~\..~~

shuttle diplomacy

... ,
UJ;.. '

:J.-""

......

,...

cupful, glassful

,Wu.JI l!.l_,s:;. , ~Wai l!.l,S:.

space shuttle

tire (oO, weary (oO

stratagem, artifice, ruse,~,

subterfuge, trick, wile

(~~dJ~
(;. 1,;. , ~ ~ : o~
-

:G:,:..,.., ~~ :~

adapted, adjusted, accommodated, conformed, ~

conditioned, fitted, suited, framed, geared; regulated; formed, shaped, fashioned

.1).1 ~

air-conditioned

adapter, adaptor, conditioner; adaptive, adjus- U::S:::.

tive, conditioning
air conditioner
.IJI.~

.I:,A~

air conditioner

..- .. <"".
firm, solid, strong, substantial;
~;~~
firmly established, deep-seated, deep-rooted, in,
__
_
veterate
~~ _,~ :~
influential, distinguished, of
.

;;Jr_,

rank

to be or become weary (of), ~ : (~ _,j ~;}JI)

(sick and) tired (of), bored (with), fed up (with); to

J:.

' ' ..
(accompanyina)circumstances,
uJ~ :c.~~
(surrounding) conditions, concomitants, accompaniments

~ (~

handful

~JI:~~j:..

a voice full of mercy

...:.:1- ~ (l..i

to be sound asleep

;c.,;..! ~I; -.1c;..1

salter

... ,

pilot, aviator, flier, flyer, airman,

navigator

.w

...... ,

...

,IJ

.....

;;;,...

u:;. :

,,

...

,,

i.

&l_(lh l ~_;: :~i.

~~:~i.

saltworks, saltern

~:i.

navigation

~;.. ~i.

aviation, air navigation

....... "'

~~L...

navigable

~~:~~

noticeable, obvious, clear, marked,

distinct, salient, remarkable
observer

._,..;(,: : ~~

..,
supervisor, superintend ent, overseer u;... :

:,

~ j,.

foreman, ganger

J~l ~) :(~~1) ~~

observation, noticing, taking

1;. ~ ;~ : ~~
notice of, noting, perception, seeing, remarking,
realization; notice, attention, heed; supervision,
superintend ence

....

...

...

, ... . .. ...,

note, postscript,
~ .~~ .~_,.-L. :~j,.
NB, PS; remark, obserVation, statement, comment
followed; followed up; pursued, chased; JjU.:: ~~
fugitive, runaway; outlaw
'111 ...... ,

pursuer, chaser

... ,

~J;U...:~~

........

...

:. ... , ........ ... ,

pursuit, chase, chasing, going ~ , aJ ;U... : ~~

after, running after, hunt(ing), trailing, tracking,
tracing
navigational, marine, maritime

::;;_.

:i

.~~I ~ i):~ ,;~ :o.~

solvency, ability

(~~) o.~
(~~:~~I) c; .~

wrap; veil
sheet, bed sheet
angels

( c.J

...

~_,!.. ~I;-~_,!.. :~:

salina

~ ~1;-u)l.:. ..::.....;_;.. :<.5~

astronaut, spaceman, cosmo~;: J_L.i:,j (j,.

naut
crew
id.JI i :( /II ,
~
J - -F
beauty, grace(fulness), prettiness, hand~:i,

someness, comeliness ..

~~

refuge, retreat, shelter, sane- <.5~t, ~, ~ ~:i,

tuary, asylum, harbor, haven, hideaway, resort, recourse

i. '_,.,) _;...) ~ ~
~~

angelic( at)

1;.,

suitable, fit, agreeable, acceptable,J.:!

~L.: ~:it
convenient, expedient, favorable, propitious,
advantageous, appropriate, right, suited, adapted,
proper, becoming, fitting, seemly, adequate, feasible, apt, opportune, timely, seasonable; harmonious, 'in harmony, in agreement, in accord,
concordant, consonant, accordant, agreeing,
matching, consistent, compatible, in c:onformity,
conforming, conformable, congruent, congruous

1;., 4...:.L. :

fitness, suitability, suitableness,~

~ ,:i,
agreeability, agreeableness, convenience, expediency, expedience, favorableness, propitiousness, advantageousness, appropriateness, properness, propriety, adeouacy, aptness
, .....

...

...,

harmony, agree-~Lla;' .jily' ._;\&;!' r~! :~ .j,.

ment, accord, concord, consonance , consistency,
consistence, compatibility, conformity, congruence, congruity
adaptation, adjustment, accommo- ~i:::; : ~ .~
dation, conformatio n, conformity, suitlng, fitting
_..

......

...

...

...

harmonization, reconciliation,~L.., J.::! y: ~ j,.

attunement, tuning, bringing into harmony or
agreement, matching, suiting, causing to correspond, making consistent or compatible or congruous

.,

...

_..;

.. ..

(re)conciliation, peacemaking~, ;(,JL,.~ : ~ j,.

~ c:~l;-~:51:.
ii~ , c;).~ :~ 1.

(close) association, intimacy,

intimate social intercourse or relations

snake charmer

anopheles

~ ~ : W:. :f.
;;i

~I

playmate, playfellow

'

....

--,

J.:::!J :~~

J.l..;:..

:;:;

e--1) - J:i.

..

..

... __

... '

....

meeting; encounter; reception J~l .~Lt.. :oli~

ctL. :e)i;.

angel
... ...

J,

>

angelica, archangel

<!!~I .:i ..

landowner, landholder, landlord, (tJJ

landed proprietor, real estate owner

~~~~I) eJ:i.

~L..

e.- I)- ~L.. : <!l:i.

;;; " ,

....

~,11 <!)~

r?i'.

boxer, pugilist, fighter; gladiator

~i'.

boxing
_ ........... ,

boxing match, fight

J ....... J

w')L. ;;I)L..

'~~
' '..'t..r
-<:i.
. e.- I)- Ji;,

private

J .......

"'J

J...1..J :J:ll...

fidgetiness, restlessness

e.- I)- ~i;.

J....

... :;:.

~ ilil.i : ;J:i.

troop carrier
............... ,

.... ~ ....

0)~ ~ :.U')L.

half-track

-~~:tit
.i.ilf. :tit

armored vehicle
earthmover
J

J _,.c.

... :;.

... J

.,.,

r
~ ~ '~ JL..::.. :(~) rif..
,. 'tl,.. ... ,

'/1.- ... ,

... ,

adhering to, sticking

to, clinging to, keeping to; inseparable from, keePing close to, staying constantly with; persisting in,
persevering in, hanging on to; remaining at, staying at

-'

~ 't"it; : r j'j..

adherent, follower, partisan

:;, ....... ,. .,
... ,
~F ~) :rj'j..

lieutenant

:o:.f..

...,

fU'st lieutenant

JJI rj'j..

second lieutenant

u~ r j'j..

..

.......

...

......... ,

_,

......... ...

accompanYJng,accompani- ~L..... ,.wlr :4o.j~

ment, attendance, concomitance, collaterality

~~li.:
J!.,~ ~ j':f,
inherence, innateness,
inseparability, inseparableness
_k : 4..---
adherence to, sticking to, -1 ~t::
~
- , -1 ~
j'j..
clinging to, keeping to; mseparabilitY from, inseParableness from, keeping close to, staying constantly with; persistence in, perseverance in, hanging
on to; remaining at, stay(ing) at

(:U. ,

cadre
personnel, staff

'II

play(ing);joking, jesting,
( (~ , ~I~ : ~ S1:.
fun(making}; dalliance; joke, jest, banter, goodnatured teasing, pleasantry, raillery, frolic, waggery
' 'l.. ..
i;.
spoonbill

u. .~
'.

~ ~ '~ (,;. : rji'.

.... J J ....

(J'u.) -JJ. ~:f.

-

1./- ~
* .. ,

accompanying, attendant, concomitant, collateral

inherent, innate, insepara- o).. .r.i 'j;...l:.e : j'j..

/'- :(tUI} ~~~~~:f.

kingfisher

.)

malaria

gence, compliance with (someone's wishes), willingness to please, flattery

caress(ing), fondling, petting

G:i.
.

e.- I) - J _,.c. :.u ')~.::

rjJ e-- 1)- ri;,

ul-i t.;jJ I 0jS" :.:;., i;.

smoothness

...

...

... J

scattering, dispersal, dispersion; remov- ..~..~......; : o\;~

al, elimination
--

..

..

...

... ...

; .) \..1 : ; \!. 'j..

annihilation, destruction

.... ,

-- J

adjacent, contiguous, adjoining, abut- ~\.::.. : ~:ll...

ting, bordering, touching, borderline, neighboring,
proximal, proximate, in close contact (with), next
(to), close (to)
adjacency, contiguity, juxtaposition, ~ ~ : ~ i'.
touch(ing), neighborhood, proximity, proximateness

~ : .b~

mortar; lute, luting; cement

ulJ ,,;: . _hi~~ ,L.,~ :W,i'.

kind treatment,
kindness, friendliness;
courtesy

civility,
....

humoring, favoring, indul-

_..,

courteousness,
.......... J

......

... ,

iiiJI...~.o, ;,~~L.... :~'j..

 J..

faith, religion; relqpous community

lovesick, lllJIIUishing with love, pining
away with love; suffering, tortured,
grieved

r_;I ~I;-~:!.

... ,

.... ,

.... ,

~nve~ed, ~mbled, meeting, ~ , ~ : ~

In

.,

ses510n, Sitting

features, lineaments;
countenance

~
cS!

I -.

-L
~

~)

....,

... ,

(~I)-~
(~) ;~ : (~) ~

wrapped (in), covered (with)

_.I .J

,... ""'

,...I.J

coherent, cohesive, sticking ~...~..:.o , ~l..;:.. : ~

together, well-knit, tenacious; fused, coalesced,
joined, united, merged, soldered, welded
engaged in battle, battling, clashing,
fighting
~

I_.

,..

(JW ~) 1 ~:
-

"'

...... ,

..

conjunctival

....,

'-"'

:;,J.:

compact, close, tight, firm, solid, dense; ~1.;

compacted, pressed tightly together, compressed,
closely packed, crowded together, serried,
crammed
bound by, committed by,
.;::: '~; :(~)
engaged by, obligated by, tied by; obligor
'IJ

.. J

complying~ ~t:.... ~

... # ..... ,

,...,

r.fo:.
... ,

.tl_,... ~ ~ :(~) r,rl-

with, observing, abiding by, conforming to, adhering to, sticking to, keeping to, maintaining, honoring, respecting
..

j~~l ~\..,.,

concessionaire, concessionary, concessioner

... ,

=r_r..l..

(tJJ _tJ~I ,~1~1, _~..,o.~~l) r~

contractor, entrepreneur
~ ' J~\A.. : r,rL
farmer

, ..... J

.. ,

.. ')l.

<.Y.f'

..

<.Y.f'

.. ,

..... J

..... ,

I) - <.Y.f'
.. ')l. : ~
" .r.

I--~.,

<.Y.f'

. ,.

.-...

...,

winding, coiling, twisting; wound,

u_,.J.. :'U:J:.
coiled, twisted; wrapped up; rolled up, rolled

--

~ ~1;-~:i.

;W, i, :~ i:

gentle treatment, gentleness, leniency;

kindness, friendliness
,.. I

....... J

..;)

.. ,

complying, acceding, granting, ~ :(~I) ~

responding, responsive, consenting, assenting,
accepting, hearing, answering
,, ,. ____ ,
r.r.Al~ ~

overcast, (over)clouded, clouded (over),

cloudy, dark

matted, felted; stuck

(.;.II ~I i u ~\5') ..J:.
C: J - J
.
together; compressed, compact(ed), pressed; flocculated

<.r~ ~lr<.r~ :~
i..J"'I i.

clothes, clothing, apparel, attire, garments;

wear
ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear
clothes

underwear, underclothes, underclothing, undies

inlaid, encrusted, coated, overlaid
sugar-coated
dragee(s),sugar-coated(;( ~I:tJ.J _;....)~~. ~
nut(s), candy
,1: ...,..1 -;>f.

~~-)
,.,

r_,.J.:L.I

Turkish delight

..

...

....

basting, tacking

..

i.._;J I , <.r ~

hot ashes, live coal, embers

malt

~I; : ~

, . ___

~~ , ,~ : U"'~

worn, used
<.r ~ ~I;

t:..:. :-~~j-.

0~~1

dairy

... ,

... J

el; -~:i.

_;i ~1;-~:i:

.- 'J

~~ ..... ~!
....
_..,
4.:-.:llt.. I> :. -:l.

conjunctivitis

..-__.

... J

~')l;:...

conjunctiva~!~~ Jol:;.ll t~l :(~1) ~

..., , .

_.-

.. ~ '.l!dl...l .c.~:~')(,

..... ,

t;.i.lt;.;l.
. ~;-.

,..

ambiguous, equivocal, obscure, ~ , ~I.&. : ~

vague, unclear, uncertain, dubious, doubtful
-

bearded

..,

r_,l.. ~ 1 ;- r:i.

:d

, . __

.._,.J... , <.r_,.J...

;.::.:. , ~b. ~ L: ~

: ;J.

Jai \.. ' .J \.. :.:J:.

~r J.:

sect, denomination, confession; creed,

(~ ~) ~

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C:C:C:C:C:C:C:C:C:C:C:==<===z:==~~~;=-}=:~=,1~;#~~~

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harbor, resort, recourse

together, convolute(d), involute(d),

curled (spirally), spiral(ed), gyrate

, .....

.,

.....

r~ ~~)-~
-'.

r,

...

"'

'C.;s::,.. : ~

bridled, restrained, curbed, checked,

controlled, held (back), kept down, kept back
~

.... J...

d--

. . . ..........

...

~IJ- WL. J~..p :~

&e--1)- (;.Wall) ct

to be or become handsome, pretty,~,~ :

good-looking, nice

&

(,? ,/~ ~ , ::.,_. L. : ~

pressing, urgent, exigent, dire

"'

"'

gathered, assembled,
rallied

'C.~ ~I)- j'f>-' :~

Epson salt(s)

' .x:l :.1~

smelling salts

~I 'C.')l.l
J

saltpeter

.lJJUI

&

sal ammoniac, ammonium chloride

...

....

&
&
J~l:..JI

''?~
.. .J

atheist, infidel, unbeliever, disbeliever;

godless; apostate

'.

...

.... ,

-'J

attentive, heedful, mindful, regardful; (JI) ,- ;:j:

considerate; careful
.,. .... ,
J .... ....
... '/I
.WJ I u\5:::. : .;.::.J..
meeting place, gathering place,
rendezvous, place of assembly

........ ,

Jl _t~~l ~

IJ

,,

:(tJJ

..... J

_t_J..,JI Jl ~_,kJ.-1) ~
... :;;

Jl

..... ...

confluence

... ....

~
0:!-*
, ....,
...

~ ~IJ-~ :~

jlS' : ~

~~ ~~)-~

'J

:~

..

~ uL... : J-1..
attached, annexed, appended,
supplemented
added, joined, subjoined,
F

appendant, appurtenant, adjunct,e \:i,;; G.l: ~

ancillary, accessory, auxiliary, supplementary, subsidiary; accompanying, attendant, collateral

~
supple- J,;~ '.tiG.l 'e\:i :(c.\;;~ J J:-ment, appendix, addendum, addition, extension,
annex, attachment, postscript, rider; appurtenance,
adjunct, appendage

't ()

supple~ent; addendum; (tJ J ~~I , !~)1) ~

appendiX

"'

.J (")' -J
()
-! )_.;.... : .J U::l..

-'J

-'J

solicitor, solicitant; petitioner, applicant, suitor ~

flaming, blazing, ablaze, aflame, in
flames, burning, afrre, on fire

'

.....

(.~J) .~1 JJ ~1)-~1 JJ

.,. .... ,
,.
.1_,.<1. ~I)-~

.ti). :~

'C.~

importunate, insistent, insisting, overpressing, pressing

.....

turning around; looking around

insistent, insisting, importunate, pressing ~ : 'C.~

witticism, wisecrack, gag, j' eu d' esprit;
anecdote

junction, point of meeting or contact, meet- e:klA.:.II

ing point, gathering point; intersection
,, ....... ,
junction, crossroads, crossways, cross- u). ~
ing, intersection

'?r. c-:
~

.... ,

surrounding, uj..l... , -! ~ : (-! Jl J_,.....) U::.L.

encircling, encompassing, enclosing, embracing,
enveloping

&

salt

...

JJ~ 1!4~ :U::.L.

wrapped (in), covered (with)

ct

(rWal I)

to salt; to season with salt; to cure, corn,

preserve with salt

.... .... Jl

J . .....

intertwined, intertwisted,
interwoven, entwined

~ ....

~L. ~\.p : ~

to be or become salt(y), saline

volute(d),

.,

....,
.... ,
J..:.-:.. :~
-

inflamed, affected with [ ._,..k] yiJ~ ~~ ~

- inflammation
[ l!lli ] , . ~:ill
Cepheus
... J

.... ,

- ...... ~

;. ... ,

(~,.:lll) _,;.1..
circuitous, roundabout, indirect,
t~rtuou~.
twisting,
meandering,
winding,
devious;
sinuous, serpentine; twisted, contorted, crooked,
curved, bent
;. ... J

veiled
to suck (the mother's breast)

~ ,

rt.:... :~

(Z1 J.l,l1) ~ ,~

refuge, retreat, shelter, sanctuary, asylum, ,)j:. :

W,:.

condensed, epitomized, boiled down, synopsized,

outlined
....... ,

...

...J

.... ,

annex, wing, extension

flash, news flash

;;; ... ,

summary, recapitu- ~ , ~)b. , ):>:-y : ~

lation, abstract, digest, epitome, resume, synopsis,
outline, brief, precis, summarization, abridgment,
compendium, conspectus

codicil

stung, bitten, bit

commercial attache

.:J: o'll.

pleasure, delight, enjoyment, delectation

...... ,

J;.l..

....

attache

~I J

press attache

rJ.

military attache

r_).
~~~I; -(_A,

(~t4 ~ ~Q.) ~):.

[~~] ~~
[~ ]

agglutinin; agglutinative

u):

....... ,

JJ ...

J:.L.

~I; - jJ):.
.
,
,
r)..
...

.....

e- 1; - rL
~ ,~

to smooth( en), be or become smooth

to smooth(en), even, roll, sleek, slick; to make ~

slippery; to caress, pass the hand over, stroke
lightly with the hand
pointed, tapered, sharpened

~ :~

long-tongued, big-mouthed, loud;~') :~

mouthed, talkative, garrulous, loquacious

<1- l.iU

.~

tJ:l. :t;l.

liar

ylis" :

uW.

attached, aflixed, flxed, stuck, pasted,

J..J I : J.a1..
glued, agglutinated, conglutinated, cemented, plastered
poster; bill, placard; sticker; ~: -ol '.;~
label

ai'. :

....

...

fusing

meathouse, butchery

~ I .;,; 0\S:. :;:.;j:.

slaughterhouse, abattoir

;~tL:~i--

bloody flght, fierce battle,

~~ , ~-;;,. : ..:;..i
massacre, carnage, butchery, slaughter

(~;;..) d

epic, epos, epopee, heroic, heroic

poem
......

weldment

J ...

....

;.

~ .......... J

., ... -

...... - ,

..... yJ... .~ ~~ ~ ;.J j... ~ J : ~

epic, epical, heroic

;.f.
,Jo;.. ~ ~ I; - .l;_,;.i:.
..;;.~ .~~ :U;_,;.i:.
(~;.)

composer, melodist, melodizer

~~ e-1;-~

...

$)1

J ' ....

;. "''

~ ' ~ : r~

[ :W]

solecistic, ungrammatical, incorrect

to pull out, extract, tear out

., -

r~::~.~
cohesive, causing cohesion, adhesive,
~:~

~~1;-~

J J

'='P~

saline, salty, salt, saliferous

fluoroscope

.,

welded, soldered; fused

u;.l

~j :~

~..t:-~

welded, soldered; fused

stung, bitten, bit

slippery, slippy, slick, smooth, soapy

'~ . ,

;; ... J

~~ d~ ~
... ... ... ., .... ,

ujJ I ~ ~ : .;_1

eloquent

...

cultural attache

j.)l.

.,

binding, obligatory; obligee

vise; clamp, cramp

.... ,

;.""J

bound, obligated, committed, engaged, tied,

under obligation; obligor

signature, section, fascicle

. ~

""

; lA::- I} ~ ....J:; J'" : ( u_,.a..J... ~:) ~

u;.i:.
~

to dislocate, luxate, wrench, disarticulate, disjoint, unjoint

~'1 ~ : ~

ti..J? ~ :~

pulling out, extraction, tearing out

'J

dislocation, luxation, wrench(ing),

disarticulation
...

....

J ....

J.::a.J I ~ : &
,.

"'

'J/ J

;;; _..,

summarized, summed up, reca- y-o::> I , ~...,.a:i..J : ~

pitulated, abstracted, briefed, digested, abridged,

.,

". 0
:."U'J:.wrkfif1? !ftifli!iMM$1fj?Wi%1W#4i@

- :w@ii1\~.,+W#ii?fif#tiHj4r f}< ,Af&4ift.

scrutable, mysterious, mystic, obscure, ambiguous,

vague

""

to amalgamate

;.;.r.

amalgam

;.:1: ):.:...:. :.-. ~ j-,

amalgamation

t;r.

iw~~ 't_,::;. :

mined

;;.

booby-trapped

"",J

0""

F:iy..t..
c;~Lol :~

file, dossier; folder; portfolio

J,. .... '!! "", ....

u _,.J... J:..._,.. ~ ::.a.

coil

::...t

e--1)

---

-~Gl :Ul.
~ :~

reel, spool, bobbin

wrap(per), wrapping, cover(ing), u~

envelope
-

, .\k :~

quilt, comforter, eiderdown

uW:~

'

induction coil

'

""

lj

wheelandaxle JlA.::~I

,__

--

....

j~K.......c;I"JI:ui..J..

_e:: ' - - -

(jWJ)

1'

..:,.j

- - e.-

.::.1:.
- -

1;- (jWJ)

fabricated, invented, manufactured,

j~-:..: ~
trumped-up, made-up, created, concocted, contrived, devised, framed, feigned, fake(d), pretended, simulated, sham, false, fictitious, spurious,
apocryphal
fabricator, inventor, feigner, faker, concocter, contriver

~ :~
,
,.

.
ejected, emitted, discharged, .) _,_).: , u _,~ :l;_,.i.(.
expelled, thrown out, extruded; rejected
... ' .
,.
pronounced, uttered, enunciated, ~ tJ_,.!:..;.:: : j;_,._c.
,.

said; spoken
cabbage

(c.W)

~}- :u~
"".,
,.

wound, coiled, twisted; wrapped up; ~ : u _,._c.

rolled up, rolled together, convolute(d), involute(d), volute(d), curled (spirally), spiral(ed),
gyrate

:;1. :11 ,1l.

to mortar, plaster

J I) , ~ :~I J.i;.

to shave off; to depilate

~J :~

dishonest, untrustworthy; knave; scoundrel, rascal, rogue

stained, blotted, spotted, blotched,

c1:~
splotched, splashed, sullied, soiled, (be)smeared,
(be)smirched, tarnished, bedaubed, blurred,
smudged, smutched
bloodstained, stained with blood,
bloody, gory, ensanguined

u:hf.

'-':
~lo.JI... ......
"-: ~~~ ~
: uW..
..:

brace

~e-lr~~:~

softening, mitigating, mitigative, mitiga- ~ :

tory, palliative, alleviating, allaying, soothing, demulcent, lenitive, assuasive, sedative
emollient, softening, soothing; moisturizer, moisturizing cream

G;. ~

choke coil

~~ e--1)-~
...
., -- .,

U:::. :ulJ.

iiZ.:~
;J~_,i~~

blanket

...

softened, lightened, mitigated, palliated,

mollified, alleviated, eased, soothed, relieve.d,
allayed, assuaged, appeased, attenuated, extenuated, qualified, moderated, tempered, toned down

u;l: J:,.;: ~ :~

coil

.,

,...,;.:~
- _-t.L

cheek

playground, playland; playfield; playing field;

court; stadium, athletic field; circus
spoon

....;,1

, -.
__

teaspoon
tablespoon

'-' l;. :i..W...

( c1J1 ._D)
i
-
-

.L- Ll,. , c;~L..

spoonbill
spoonbill

L.i~
'i

'
'
''l..
"l,1
~
'-I- ~ . 'Y.

'(.,?''l..
"'l1 : )
. ~

LW'~
I ~ ;;~i.

~ e--1)-0~

.'

.,

.,

canceling, invalidating,
~\j ,~ :(~1) -~
nullifying, annulling, abrogating, revocatory, rescissory, resolutory
""
,
canceled, called off; invalidated,
}:. ~,~I : ..,ilo
nullified, annulled, voided, abolished, abrogated,
negated, repealed, revoked, rescinded; overruled;
quashed

., ...

amalgamator

w..

Gil1 j. ~r.:~- ~'ill: r -

enigmatic, puzzling, cryptic, in-

~,

.-c::. :;1.

-J~(_

......

surrounded, encircled,
J~ d-:)
encompassed, enclosed, embraced
:....

~~~1;-~~

'

::.

;j.J

angel

~'.'t:&

king, monarch, sovereign

~~:~

(.J''l1) ~'WI d.t:.

-

[.!W)~I ~I
, '
(ol.i) ~,UI ~
. ,

Regulus
croton seeds

'

,, -

.,

e--1; -uL;~I ~ 1... :..1.1..

tsi.
. _ - :.!iL
- - e.- I) - tsi.
property,possession(s);estate;

ul...;~l ~

domain; holding(s), tenement

'!}

-'

..-

f.
,

,,

,.

~..~;. '~ ::,!:.

~ e--1; -~ :JI:.

to smooth, even, level, plane

.-,

-Jl.
..
Jii.
...

:!',

-J~ ~ 'tL.. ~ (~ ~ ~~ ~
~UI '-JSJI ..:;..). ~I;

- ...

~-J

,l~,~:..bL

clip,pin
fJ,

... ...

'

.....

;;.

'

~Call _,I ~L.. ~I~ _,I _(1)..1 ~

,

_.

:;;,..

pollinated; fertilized, im- "-! l...:.> 1~ , ._~I : ~

pregnated, fecundated
...
.... , , ... 'f
'
(pair oO tongs; (pair of) tweezers ~.:. Jaa.L ;; I~ I : ..61.....

forceps

\... :&
"

e--1;

, ... ,.,
~L.. e--1;-

:J'

JL..::..

JJ

reign, rule, supreme power or au- ;J.l. , ~ : di:.

thority, sway, dominion, domination, dominance

&

__

inoculated, vaccinated, injected

If~ :~,UI ~~~

gout

,.

'

thrown, cast, flung, hurled;

dropped, thrown down
discarded, thrown away, castaway
surnamed, nicknamed, called, ;.:..:. , ~: ~ ~.
styled, denominated, designated

J~ ~I :~I

((?r '01;,;.) v.+ 1~1 ~

king crab, horseshoe

crab
kingbird

....

J.I~ e--1;- ~

J... ~ ~ :J... dt

God, the One and Only

.:..~ :u;t.

enveloped, covered, swathed UJ..;,... , ~ : u ~

1 ~) ;, I i',
to make the owner of, possess of, put ( J
in possession of, invest with ownership or possession of; to transfer to, alienate to, make over to,
assign to, convey to, deliver to
to make king over

,.
:u_,.;.L

'

'

~L:.. ,J_,~

intertwined, entwined

dominate, control; to master, become master of; to

rule over, reign over, have power or authority
over, hold sway over; to overwhelm, overpower,
overcome

::.

..

-;;;

f.

(pair oOtJJ!~I ~L.:- ~l_,l_el~l_,l r l ..JaA.L.

tweezers

'

.....
...
.~I ~

clothespin, clothespeg
(pairoOtongs

(.);ill-~ _,i

p1 _,i 1u1 ~

......
.,__
.:;.
faculty, talent, gift, ~I ~ ~I J ~ , ~;. : 4S:.,G
knack, aptitude, bent, (natural) endowment,
(special) ability
queen

charger

queen

picked up, gathered, collected, gleaned; ~:.j', : l:.~

caught; found

:;.

king snake

'....

... J

... ,

,__

..

.J...

...

4..\.. ,r.&. ~I : ~u ~I ~
,,

goatsbeard, queen of the meadow (o~) o)l ~

beauty queen; Miss ..
kingdom, realm, empire; royalty, royal au-

~~I _,i ~i'JI) ~ -~

(tJ)

feeder, charger
...

f.

....

'

'

'~!,..,

~~.,~~ ~;~,rAL

prompter

to possess, own, have

(<:;.:. ~) )f.
~!

:cl1

to appropriate, take possession of, J... <)f:-! :dL

occupy, possess oneself of, take or lay hold of, take
over, seize, capture; to acquire, take or get as one's
own, come into possession or control of; to

...

, ....

.,

, ...

tangible, palpable, tactile, <,5.ll.. , I.)""_,_,.... :1.)"'_,...1...

perceptible, perceivable, senSible, noticeable; concrete, corporeal, corporal, material, real, physical

thority, sovereign or supreme power

...

the Kingdom

~1,);.: Q;J:.

melancholia, melancholy, blues

~:(~1)~

amusing, entertaining, diverting,

pleasant; amuser, entertainer

.
cabaret; nightclub; place of entertain- ;lJ I 0\.G :uflo

J...

c.!Jc.::...ll

J ..

...:.._,s::r. , .ill u_,s::r.

royal, kingly, regal; monarchic(al); monarchal, monarchial; monarchist

;JJ. :~

~\>. J :~

mine
theirs

ment; amusement center

proprietary; possessive; possessory

~ e--1;- ;I:~

~:;. ~;.: '~~)- :o~

comedy

.,

- .,
~~:~

--

inspired

~~:rJ.
'
-

inspirer

,"

~----,

e--1 J - u_,.,l.
~~ (~ :(.5;1.;.
t:'Jyc5:JI Ji ;,.JI <.5~
j]J1J ~lj1 :ul_,lll
~

wrench, spanner
peg, pin
day and night

polluted, contaminated; impure, dirty, unclean, 6j1.

filthy, foul; defiled, befouled, besmirched, soiled,
sullied, stained, tarnished

6jl:
pollutant, polluter, pollution, contaminator,
contaminant, contamination; pollutive, polluting,
contaminative, contaminating
saltiness, saltness, salinity

~ L. ~~I

~,i:

. (ul..i)

Jew's mallow

,.,..,,_J_

spatula, slice

0j :~,i:

tu.:
0

... _

e-- 1;- t~

....

,._1i

::J).:

weary (of), bored (with), tired (of), fed i; , ~ : J

up (with)
valonia oak, egilops

(-:;,L..;)

,.L

J).

rt

blamable, blameworthy, blameful, culpable, i'i::

reprehensible, guilty of error, at fault, in fault, in
the wrong
palette

(_it.] I)

constitutional monarchy,
limited monarchy
absolute monarchy
ownership, property, proprietorship, possession~
collective ownership

hl

joint ownership, co-ownership, con- ~-:.'.'

.r--' - '
dominium, coparceny, community

'

u,L
uJL,

colored; tinted, tinct, tinged, hued; chromatic,

highly colored, in color(s); colorful, variegated,

...

- tsJ.l I (~ ~) uy lJ , t's:J..

:!. -

, ---

t's:..L. .L...
~L.i ~~I;

Cl..,. '

f...

... __

weariness, boredom, ennui, tiredness, tediurnil.. : Jl.

familiar with, acquainted with, conversant with, versed in

J.. ~ :-i i-1.

"

;;,; ,

';!. J

~~IJ !~~~~

literate

misfortune, calamity, disaster, catastrophe, adversity

&

~ :"
-

~~ t'!"l;-(~~ ~) ~

~ r~ Jl ~ ~l5' ol.ll : J_,.l.

royal, kingly, regal; imperial, rna- ~, ~

JeStlC

monarchy, kingship, royalty, regality

..,..:1 :~

touch, feel; contact

place of touch or contact
feeler, tentacle; palpus
soft to the touch
feeler, tentacle; palpus
tactile, tactual
to hurry, hasten
to fidget, make fidgety, make
restless

~I ~Y :~
(~~I)~
~I ~ Li
(~~I)~

~ :~

t_;.i :jj:.
JJ. :.~ ~ :~
...

touched, felt

, -

: '-""_,....l.

~ ~)

('

* *
millimeter
~
laxative, purgative, purge, aperient (I"'" I) ~ : ~
millime

t..rY

~~

(~)~:~

laxative, purgative, aperient,

cathartic, physic

dappled, varicolored, versicolor, mmy-colored,

kaleidoscopic
coloring; colorant; colorific
colorist
chromatophore

fl.: 'r;.:

millionaire

twisted, kinked, contorted,

'~ ~;r..
wrenched, writhed, wry; bent, curvt~d. crooked,
flexed, inflected; winding, meandering, tortuous;
sinuous

of what, of which, whereof

solvent, able

softening, soothing, emollient

million

-c. C.:.
~ , ~ , ;;;;.. : c.t::.
..:.._,.. ~I;

obsolete, dead, in disuse,

out of use, archaic, antiquated, outdated, outmoded
. , ...
... ,
similar, like~ comparable, analo- ~~, ~L:.. :~l...
gous, parallel, corresponding, correspondent; identical

full of, filled with, filled up with,

replete with, rife with, abounding in, rich in,
loaded with, charged with, fraught with

(_~I)

wt:: ~I;- (_~I)~

~

--

4tr>
...

long period oftime

--

quarrelsome, contentious, dis- .J!lS::.:

putatious; wrangler, bickerer wrangle, altercation, quarrel;
wrangling, bickering, stickling

, ~8, : ~t::.

.;tS::.: ,d8. :~t::.

ul~ ~~;- J~t::.
J~I-;

practitioner; practicing, pursuing, engaged in, engaging in, exercising

exercise, practice, practicing, pursuit, 4lj

pursuing, engagement (in), engaging (in)
''

~--...

...,..yo:;

t::.

1; :~.J t::.

J- '

~u~

practice, action, act

: (.1"~

' ' ',

:;...).....
... ...... ,

~......

:;...)....
~I; -~)C.:, , (jt::.

~1;-...,.._;a:;

(1; , (lj.

[ c.L.i>l..
.. -J ] (.1" t::.

tangent
...

... .. J

.._,..\...:..

...

... ... J

~1;-...,..l..:..

...

religious, confessional, denominationa!

u;: :~t::.

procrastination, stalling, temporiza-

~;..:.

:411 t::.

~:\.1, ~: :~

witty

~);:~

tasteless, insipid, vapid

~~~:~

stillborn
hairless

~ ~I.J-J(i :~
L....-.:J'J'"~
~-~- : - 1'.
~-: ~:U
?-

wrought iron

1:

milligram

r~

'~1: ~~

,, (1'.

~ ~1;-~1.&. ~ :~

tangency, contingence; touch(ing),.;, 'i, ~c.;: t, C:.

contiguity, adjacency; contact

procrastinator; procrastinating

Q:.

beautiful, pretty, handsome, good-lookjng,~ :~

comely; nice, pleasant, agreeable, good, fine
-

:.._,..\.....

;c.;:~~

....

billion, milliard

... J

tangent

'

-.1~ c..i J 'J':!~ u\... j : ~

for a long time, for quite a while; thoroughly,

carefully, deeply

analogy

.,

~1;- 4t,r:L~ ~
..
.. ..- .. .. "'

~\...~I;--~\... :~
milliliter

'

~.:,1: ~I;-~
millieme

(~I_,;.J ~;~) ~

J.

annoyed, vexed, angry

pale, pallid, wan

tion, putting off, postponement, delay(ing)

~ \!. : t

.:. :. ' ~:::,

;:.. e.- I;- t. ~

""'

-' : (_,.~
w'
partial, one-sided, ex parte, biased, prej- yl.:udiced

--'
t'tl''
partiality, one-sidedness, favoritism,
~\.:- : iil ~
bias, prejudice

if -

full, filled, filled up, replete

q))L.

:~

(_~I)'"'~:::

plump, fleshy, chubby, rotund, full;

corpulent, fat, stout, obese

'....

....

..... '

l!.l_,.L....:~

owned, possessed

C>~

property, possessions, belongings; estate

'II .... ,

.... ,

~ ,~L. e--1;-~

indebted, much obliged, obligated,

very grateful, very thankful

J,...

.. ,

abstaining from, refraining from, ..;r ~ : ,y.

forbearing, desisting from
~I; :..;r

refusing, rejecting

"' "'o,

jl.!. , u_,.:..... : .:,;.., . . 0'

p.

..e::....
.... '

e::....
.... ,
~ e--1;-~ :e::....
... '

impossible

'II .. , ,

Jl.:- ' ;..i...:...

'....
'.-

t::-"

I -

.... ,

.- . .:.'

e.- )

t::-" .c:---

... , ...... ,
u _;.-. :~

professional, careerist

-,

representing, representative, representa- (:i.A...., ) J::.:.

tiona!
representative; deputy; agent
(I"" I)

J::.
actor, player, (motion-picture) per- (~1:~ .. _) J::.
former; (movie) star, (film) star
(commercial) agent, representative, (l$ ;1~;) J::.
factor, commission
merchant

deputy, representa-(uV;,JI
tive

opposed to, in opposition to, unfa- v'td~ : (~) ~ ~

vorable to, objecting; resisting, resistant, reluctant,
unwilling; disagreeing, dissenting; opposer, objector
opposition, resistance; objection; dis- .G.~~ :~ ~
sent

.,

excellent, distinguished, superior, outstanding, j~

exceptional, first-rate, first-class, first-string, thoroughbred, top-notch, tiptop, of the first degree,
fancy, fine, exquisite, select, choice, superb, super,
extra, premium, deluxe
,,
L::.,.. . "
premium gasoline

. .

preferred (preference, privi- j~ (~ ':::.:_) ~:,

leged) debt, bond, share, stock, etc.
special issue
examined, tested; tried; examinee

j .

' ' .. - j .......

.).).&.
_.. .....

, ... . '

~li

"' ..... J

....

adsorbent
J...

actress

.... '

absorbent, absorptive; sucker, one that

sucks; absorber
shock absorber, buffer, bumper

representation; agency

eraser, rubber
.

barren, sterile, infertile

~IJ

,,....

-~ L.' ~(;.
..
..

-. _.'-

......

_.,

absorbency, absorptivity

mounted, ridden

' F :~

_r.i:,

, "

, f

~ ~ oiJ I : ii '-'Wo:'
,,

I_''

y ~ ' ~ L. : v:-e
"'J ....

erased, wiped off, rubbed out; effaced, obliterat- ,_..

ed, blotted out, expunged; wiped out, eradicated,

... .... J

jL.:;:-

?:JY...

-.,

:~

extended, stretched (out), outstretched, spread ~

(out), outspread; expanded, distended, dilated;
lengthened, elongated, prolonged, prolongated,
protracted; extending, stretching, spreading; extensive, wide, large; widespread

~) . :~11 Ji ?~1 ~

legation

~~~l:~

examiner, tester

exponent, representative

indistinct, illegible

UL~

e.- I;- ?:.f...

"' ... ,
~L. : ~

, ...

"' - . J

y ~.r : ~

interesting, sapid, engaging, entertaining, i:!fl :&

pleasant, pleasurable, enjoyable, delightful, gratifying, good
-

resentful, displeased, indignant, ...1:.:>-L.'

.\.:.:.....

..... ,

:~

4i'~ :.b.:.:.-

(dust) cloth, duster; polishing cloth;

rag
,..

doormat, mat

(yl:JI ~

tJ

,.,.

"':.

..

J...

exterminated, extinguished; extinct; eliminated,

abolished

J I

~ .......

J .... ... ,

t"',;) ~;~I~
<tJ .,. f

....

churn

scraper J~l ....A....J&.:..

~-':!..!>
~I;._........
... -...
.. ... ibl :~..i>
....

churned

holding, grasping, gripping,

(j.&) ~\i :(~) ~
taking hold of, seizing, catching, grabbing, grappling, clasping, clutching
..... J

I -=-~
r::)I - ~

'~
.- :~
-

[ I!Ui]

Auriga

waterway, watercourse, stream

J;;."' J

,..,

/.

: t,_...

;;. ... J

'

" ..

disfigured, deformed, defaced, misshapen, distorted

' ....

passage, passageway; corridot; aisle;

path(way), alley

J ....

JJ

:;.:.

........

~~

;;_L. ~
r:..r 1. . _<: r:..l~
... J f.

'

j; 'SI JU:.: (I~

bobolink, ricebird

u"") I ~ :~I~

'1!- :.'

(.)"J-' r::-1;

jG;. '~ :,):.:.

1 ,...

J.,._

".- ,...

,~ : I.J"~

inured, accustomed, seasoned

comb
J

0 _..

fertile, productive; thriving, flour-~~ ~ : t,l~

ishing

maniac(al), insane, mad, lunatic,

u~ :(.)"_,_.....
mentally deranged, crazy, demented, possessed,
crazed; maniac, madman, lunatic

fJ

lively, gay, cheerful, blithe

sickly, ailing

touched; tangible, palpable

passage, passageway, way, c!.li:..:, jG;. J,!.).

path, track, aisle, corridor, lane, vestibule

(mountain) pass, defile, col, gap, gate

~;,.:11 ~~)~I(~ Ji) p~

.. J

)JJ" r::-1;- )JJ" :_,....

(~~ _u"-1)) r.J.:.:.

.. ...

_.

Of'" r::-1;- OJ.i...

: (_,_.....

..*-IJI _r.U i ;,:..J I J _,.,...

,.

'

:;. ,

extended, stretched (out), outstretched, J~ 'JJ~

spread (out), outspread; expanded, distended, dilated; lengthened, elongated, prolonged, prolongated, protracted, drawn out

J ....

~,

anointed

metamorphosed,
transformed

~iu:!,)>~

,,

....

surveyed

....

buttermilk

...

4 ~I :~t;:.

~~ ; ..li~ : (;.:;..

wiped; mopped (up); rubbed;

cleaned, polished

cadastre

~ :~

economical, thrifty, frugal

~~ :(~1) ~~ ~
~~j~;2.! :~~
, ....

;;. .... ,

;. .... J

-.!J...;,.,.,.. :(.)"_,....

nurse; hospital attendant; doctor's as- ~_;.: , ~~

sistant
centered, centralized; focused, concentrated, focalized, localized

:f';2 :}~

carding machine, (.).;J I J I ~_,:.J I) ~ jJ I : ~

combing machine-

trained, drilled, tutored, schooled, disci- y; ...1..o

plined; practiced, skilled, experienced; trainee

uyow

slender, slim, svelte

trainer, instructor

y; ...1..o

uyow

sucker, suction tube or pipe; pipette

coach, trainer

,:;; ... J

*-,

military trainer, drillmaster

sucker
agonizing, tormenting, excruciating

".... ,

... . ,
y .......... ~,. :~
~~

signer, signatory

., . . ,

, 0,

signed

~yo:~

rainy, wet

)ol.. :~

,:;; .. ,

'!!-- J

,, ... _ '
.........

torn, rent, lacerate( d); ruptured, disrupted; shredded; tattered, ragged

..;_,..._:.. : '-'~

mixed, mingled, blended, admixed,

commixed, commingled, combined

.l._,.b.... : 0~

mop; wiper; floor rag

,,

...

'"

....

~ r::-1;-~
(ti'.)""
~'I _r...JD)'i .-. .~)
.. _ - ~0

'/f.""

~~=======:z:::==i:J!',"'!I~'s:l::"U=:::,:;,:;,,:;::<:;:,Jiij:;@ii'i!\f!!Jt#lJ!l!'kX::ll!ll,~i

f,;

,',?:'

c41 l~! :((~\11) 4~

saltcellar

.
-lll ~-

...
:~

--~

saltshaker

c-:

j_',

amalgamated

,:
1

amalgamator

l'~j-_',
4i1~_. ,~

planer, leveller; roller; harrow, drag

4.S::1:,

kingdom, regality

("'!)

'
.~

J: ~IJ- ("'!)

'~ -

;;;__ J

~~~J-r~
,.., o J

-'o-

owned, possessed

slave, mameluke

~ : ~_,1:.:.

Mamluke, Mameluke

.. ...

: ~_,.L;...

'-

;:;;; -

J, ...

.U

grantee, donee, awardee

t,_;....

, -

forbidden, prohibited, interdic.f- , ~ :

ted, banned, proscribed, barred, unpermitted, impermissible
:oi
"" ... -iJI
no smoking!
,

[w]u~~~~
... ... , ,

.;:.....

...

... ,

"-

-.;:..... :u,_;....
'~ : u~

weak, feeble, languid

paved; cleaned); level(ed), even(ed), flat(tened), ~

smooth(ed); arranged, well-ordered, (well-)prepared;
facilitated
sealed, stamped, impressed, imprinted

i;:..-. :J~

undulate(d), undulatory, waved, wavy, rippled,

ripply

J;;:;. :J~

financer
purveyor, supplier; victualler; caterer
camouflaged

(J,:..::

J\1~ ~;;. : Jj.:..::

financed

'I! ... ,

... -

.J

;:, Jje : u J4o4

(tJJ ~)-1 ~4~\5') oj.:..::

camouflaged, disguised, con-

. . '!!' . . I

::;; ... '

~~l:o,.....

...

... ...

4-,Jl.:.... :J,.....

"

..

'-

:F

- ' ... J

...... J

~IJ ~ '~

indistinct, illegible

magnetized
magnetizer; magnetizing

~~~~:(..16'~
. __ ,

articulate( d), jointed

r -~-'.

~:.........;....
...

...::.....A..o ~IJ:;i ... J

:0. ... J

J, ..

c._,A...
;;; ..- J

;;; .... J

strengthened, consoh..J,Y' , t:".r , ~ : ,:;..

dated, cemented, firmed up; firmly established,
settled, fiXed, fastened

~ l~;lli ~ :

:r. ~

t ~ :~

possible, feasible, practicable

4-,J;:; .t~ JS'

~~)

...

possible, potential, contingent, conceiv- ~ : ~

able, thinkable, imaginable, probable
-

t.J-"

forbidden fruit is sweet

..

suffering from agastric

~~ ~ ~~.!..:'
disease; having a stomachache

enabled to; empowered

indeclinable, diptote

,.. ...

going too far (in), going j.):, ~I jJG2 :(~) ~

to extremes (in), going t~ excess (ln); excessive,
extreme, extravagant, immoderate, unrestrained
..
..
." ,
r ~~J-r...&.~l ~ ~

~ : r~

granted, given, presented, donated, accorded, awarded, conferred, bestowed

:o.-

<ft ~ :(~ ~

colicky, suffering from colic;

having gripes

~ ~\.... -':""IJ :~Y....,

of whom, whereof

raincoat, waterproof, ,)J1 ~

trench coat, sliker, oilskin

. -

' !f.
possibly, perhaps, maybe, probably, con- -:PI
ceivably, contingently; may, might
mechanized
boring, wearisome, weariful, weary, tire- ~ :~
some, tedious, irksome, dull, uninteresting, humdrum, monotonous
.. f

~1 :j:;..

dictated

"" J ... ... .,.

dictation

tJ....
.... J

dictating machine,
Dictaphone

~I ~\j :(~1) ~

dictator, one that dictates;

dictating

_. ......

.... J

r'% 'J:....

J -.e ... J .,,.._

t.PI r')l.S:JI ~ .i.JI :o~

salted; salt, salty, cured, corned

I'IINilME!illlll"ii:lllilll'fillli&l!!l"
l! l,J!l l !Qil! l.,j:lJ!!!jiJ!W!IJiiEDiliiil:iililliil:'iiliil:'ii!IIMI!l'llllMIIIIIll!lii*IIMIIIll!lllliiiiAAIIIIIIB
...

~tae!IIIIBAIIIiiiiBMEiMIIIil!iili!iii!@llllllilmiill!llillii!I"-DIl!Svil!i:!iiilhiillll~,eze::;::.::;e:::r-::r::l! lE$: .1i TI! l.~r: /fr.:;Jl

through, by, via

cealed, hidden, blinded

_r.&- :~

. ....

I.S;~I
.. ~...

yl.J.I
.
~...

dJ ~ ;s'l :~

than (e.g. more than, better than,

taller than, etc.)
debit

... J

~~~I
~~I:~
.
...
,
..

.. .

. ...

~~~,.If.~~~ '0:11 ~ .J.:-1 ~

~l:ll ;..KJI..:;..}. ~1;-G ~

,j:j ~ .~

totry(with), put to ~!, ~! :("'~) ~, ("'~)

the test (with), afflict (with), hit (with)
-

J:

C:.

:( J:.

:.~ ~ -1)
to make (someone) desire or wish
for, awaken someone's desire for; to make (soineone) hope for, give (someone) reason to hope for,
raise hopes of something in someone; to promise
to indulge in the hope of; to entertain -1 ~I
hopes
-

r.::-y:.,:...o

death

;:.i:~

fate, destiny, lot

~\.; 0\S:.:. :I.St:.

distant place

away from, apart from; separated from, I f ~,SL j

detached from, isolated from, secluded from

~~ e--1; -i!IS'j ~ :~G.:.

y\.i
...

e--1; -~~"'

yl:. y\.;
....

---'

confidential talk, secret ~ Jl ~r, ~-!-> : ii~L..

conversation, intimate discourse
.::;;
' .... .. '
__,..a.J I i ~ l...

soliloquy
moles

(ulr.>) [~ t...)_;..] ~C:.

fighter, combatant
fJght(ing), combat, strife, struggle

misrepresented, falsified, distorted

~ : .~

coated, plated, overlaid

deadly, lethal, fatal, mortal, deathly, per- ~

... :.::......:,
....
nicious
...

;;.

... .J

... ... ,

::;.-'

distinguished; preferred, U"'l> , ~ , r..;:... :~

privileged, favored, preferential; special; distinct,
separate

-,

distinguishing, distinctive, diacriti- ~I> , .;;\; : ~

cal, differential, differentiating, discrim~native, discriminating; characteristic, peculiar, particular,
specific, special
,;;;;

, , ..

,::;;

"'

.,

..-J

discrimi- ~I v- ,~1 js ;;u, ~!.! 1 ..~..o :~

nating, discerning, perceptive, percipient, judicious, reasonable, rational

i;,_. e--1;- jj~

liquefied, melted, molten, dissolved
y I~ : t;.,:
' : ~
'!!--'

..

~~

liquefacient, dissolvent, solvent

........

....... ;;.

to bestow upon, confer upon, grant, r...; I :-! ~ .;,.t

accord, award, gift with, present to or with, give
,

...

J ....... ,. . ......

....... ;;:; ....

to favor, oblige, do someone~ ....._. ~: ~ u-a favor, do a kindness for, bestow favors upon; to
be obliging (gracious, kind) to(ward)
to remind someone of a favor
<G..~~
~ : - 0-"

..... ,

gift, present; largess; favor, benefit, ~ ,~ \...

boon

honeydew piS'~

'

.... ,

JS" :.;,.t

-'

:-~JL ~ljs'(":~\...:;;.
(~l;.l ~ Js 0;1);;.

~~:~C.

manna

J~ :ii?,C.

by the grace of God

... __ ...

'/1..,.

Jl..; ~

who; whom; whoever, whosoever; he who

.;,.t

from (a place, someone,

( ~;.; , .u<>-~ , ~\S:.:.)
something); of (here, etc.)

0:o

climate
climatology

of, one of(a group)

lamentation, wailing, mourning

climatic

some, some of

.,

J,

_.

::;;_..-'

:~
e

u.l;.. :~

crier; herald; caller

of, consisting of, made up ~ t~ (.~

of
from, away from, out of

auctioneer

since, for

climatology

,.t

",,..
II!INM!I\ik1l!:l!l'liiiiB!f:<!iS!Ill"'!l!!tliiillih-""':S4f!!li!ii!lll-i!I%MIIIIIll1f4#il!lil::lil*l!li*IIIII&-III'I#WIIIEMMIIIIIII!!I..

..IIIIIIIP!IIl!!IE!Il!MIIIItllllll!lllliiltwi!!D;!Il!dB""i!ii&::il$1!ll!J&!JlWI'I/!iw:i:< :C:C:::J::::::Jlii:JJ;gmmua

erness, fitness, propriety, agreeability, agreeableness, convenience, expediency, expedience, favorableness

noun in the vocative

... ...

e.-') -...-t-.. ,~1)

:~L.
..... , ........ ,
... .....

... .......

vocative

CW , ~~
,}

CUI !~ ~

on this occasion

....... J

...

~Wio-4.!
.
... .. ;.

in this connection

,}

CWl.
( )
.
~ J

by the way, incidentally, by the by,

speaking of, apropos (oO

e.-')- ~G.:.

~ ,.~c.2.
adjured, entreated, beseeched, implored
'II

~ : .L:. C
~~.....

..... J

..

.... ,

[ W] 1.5~C
[ W]

<.S~WI t ~-" , <.S~C..:

;r~C

~L.i ~ ~IJ.:. ii~W~ (~ 't4) d4

r-.; e.-')- r~~

.1~~! , .) :.:.0 , v"~ :~C..:

on the occasion of

:C,

calling, shouting; call

: ~ L.

~)

occasion, opportunity
connection, relation

.... ........ J

J~ I ~;

light stand

.C.:. :.;~

lighted, lit, illuminated

lighthouse, light, beacon

(tJJ ~I ~ <:.S4) o~G.:.

&

disputed with, contended with, quarreled with

,.

...

.....

supporter, backer, defender, protec- ~ : (J) ~C

tor; advocate, advocator, proponent, champion,
upholder, patron, sponsor, partisan, adherent,
follower; enthusiast, devotee, votary, fan, butT;
pro-; supporting, backing (up), defending,
advocating, championing, upholding
help, aid, assistance; support(ing), back-;;:, : (.~C
ing (up), standing up for, standing by; advocacy,
championship, upholding, patronage, sponsorship,
espousal
in half, into halves, half-and-half, in(to) two ~C
equal parts, fifty-fifty, equally, by equal shares
struggler, striver, (freedom)
fighter; combatant; militant

~~ , ~\S::. :~C

Jla.i

e.-')- ~c

,_
.,
(~) .1_,.:... e--'J-("!) .11.;;.

'

--

minaret

adjuration, entreaty, beseeching, imploration, ;:.2.C

pleading; (earnest) appeal, (urgent) request, call,
invitation

(it is) unavoidable, inevitable, inescap- ~ v"L. ~

able; (it is) necessary, obligatory, imperative, mandatory

J,J I ~y : i JL.

light stand

finback, fin whale,

razorback, rorqual

~ : v"G.:.

:.; G.:.

~ : JC;.

landmark; road sign, signpost

requested, called upon, ~ ~Ua. , JJ ~.;.. :~L.

invited
-

avoidance; escape, flight, getaway, way

out; alternative

4:. ~~

drinking companionship; intimate friendship

..

~~ :e)~

. .. ... ...... ,
......

J 1~

..

......

"' ...

...

t)l.:;.. e.:')-~ J 1 ~ tjL.

... ...

, ....

beyond dispute, indisputably, incontest- tjL. .;-::i

ably, incontrovertibly, indubitably, unquestionably, undeniably; par excellence, beyond comparison, preeminently

~ , ~~ :C)~
disputing (with), contending
(with), fighting (with); disputant; opponent, adversary, antagonist
litigant, party

(<.S;..~ ~) _u<olZ '~

...... J

:t,JC..:
.... J

dying, in extremis, moribund, in the ~ : tjl..

throes of death, at the point of death, at the last
gasp, near one's end

t'~

e.-')- U.)~

suitable, fit(ting), appropriate, ~ 1;. , ~~ : ~~

proper, adequate, due, agreeable, convenient,
expedient, favorable, right, suited, becoming,
seemly, feasible, apt, felicitous, opportune, apposite, apropos, timely, seasonable; harmonious, in
harmony, in agreement, in conformity, conformable, congruent, congruous
suitability, suitableness, appro- ~ 1;. , .(. ~~ : ~~
priateness, adequacy, adequateness, aptness, prop-

r-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------~

II

~C.

bid, tender; invitation for tenders or bids

contradictory to, contrary to, op- J ~6..: :J ~C.

posite to, in disagreement with, inconsistent with,
incompatible with
J .......
.. ......
~

~l; ~1;-~L:...

~ ~1;-JL.

~ ~1;-JUI (~) ~
............ J

........

,I

.....

..

..

(JJL:..) JJUI "=' ~1;-Jlll (J...) ~~

~ :rL.

dream

i~ : il:.

sleep, slumber

i~l ~;

place to sleep; bed; bedroom; dormitory

1~:

,I

............ J

corresponding, anai-~C:. ,~~, jl; ,~\Z :~C.

ogous, parallel, similar, like, equal

:4.L.

:ii ....

r-f '~ :uL:...

beneficent, benevolent; bountiful,

munificent, liberal, generous

UI

.&I : u

the Benefactor, the Giver of all good

(God)

i" :(

resisting, resistant; opposed <)>/~~ ' ~ ~) ~C.

to, unfavorable to; resister, opposer, opponent,
adversary

~j\Z :~C.

resistance, opposition

-u;::

)>Li ~I;

... J

J.tl.. : )> l..

debater, disputant, discussant

... J

:)>l..

GL. :;);C.

supervision, superinten01)..;, ~;1;.

dence, oversight, control, inspection
...

... J

,..,_~1__,.

debate, dispute, disputation, controversy, discussion

J...

:)L

...

impregnability, invincibility, ~I :i.J b. , ~ (.;;.. : :U. L:...

invulnerability, imperviousness, impenetrability,
inaccessibility, forbiddingness, indomitability, unassailability, strength, security
.... ....

....

:~l:.L

I -::.;- ' ~
I <
... J

immunity

pajamas; nightgown, nightshirt,

nightdress

~~)

..

....

. .
...

....~ ... -

t;JJ .u">.r Jl i..SJ~ ~ ~L.a,..

---

~UI ~

immunology
harmonization, tuning, attune- ~ ~ , .t:,
ment, bringing into harmony, matching

oi: :~C.
.... '

_,

(J ll I) ~L:..

contradictory to, incompatible with, J

inconsistent with, contrary to
'

competitor, rival, emulator

...

:~l..

~G ~~J- ;tiC.
..JC,
r:'" I''
.r ; v-::
4~1;

competition, rivalry, emulation

:GC.

hostile (to); opposed

~ 'i"~ ';~ : (~) ts,?C.
(to); anti-, against; resisting; opposer, resister; opponent, adversary, antagonist, enemy, foe

hypocrite, dissembler, double-dealer;

~~;. :~C.
hypocritical, insincere, double-faced, two-faced,
double-tongued

.r~ , ~j\Z :oijC.

cJ~ ~IJ-~c.

~.}!I ~, ~41 ~ :~,?C.

virtues, outstanding traits; commendable acts, ~C.

laudable deeds, feats, exploits; morals, ethics
-

resistance, opposition; hostility,

antagonism, enmity
on duty

........ ,

........ ,

.... J

y"L:.. ~I;- y"L:.. :y"l..

~~ 'y~G :.:;:;C.

alternation, rotation; shift

J

--~

YJl.;,;:JI

J&

J ... ;jl

, ........... ,

'YJ\..;,j~ ~IJ- ~Jl..

....... ...

wrangle, squabble, hassle, quarrel

debater, disputant, discussant

(t;J J ~~ '~~) ()jC.

morality, moralism

...

)jli ~\.t :J,?C.

maneuverer; maneuvering

skirmish, scrimmage,
brush, velitation

,,

4...J l.. 1>1!

..

shift

maneuver; gambit; rnaneuvering

moral, ethical, ethic

...

_,

~ c.l~l 'J~ :~jL:...

. ..

~:;_e:_:

:o)C.

J.tl; ~ :~C.

..........

bidder, underbidder

......

~;i., i :~C.

debate, dispute, disputation, controver- <,}Iii

sy, argument(ation); discussion, parley, talkdebatable, disputable, controversial,
questionable

"'

cj'J.> I : ~L:...

:8C.

,. "

4.:..;~ ~\.i

.....

__

.,

emitted, sent out, discharged, given off, ~ : ~

released, diffused; emanating, arising, rising, proceeding,. issuing, springing, emerging, originating

...
0. \..:.; ~ : ~

......... ., .... .

...

~ ~

..... ...
~ :~
- ..
.. ...

c.Y"':-" t"' IJ - ~
,! : C
stimulant, stimulating, stimulative, (~) fr:"
.
excitant, excitative, excitatory
stimulus, stimulant, excitant; stimu- (t" I)
lator, exciter

h :4

.-.
(

awakening, rousing

..,

-~-,

~-- ..

.,_

~-,

~~l..~

.....

-,

)~ t"'IJ- ~
__

:.

, . ,. -

()...: J~
discarded, castaway, cast-off, thrown
away, rejected, pitched, removed, eliminated, dismissed, abandoned, forsaken, renounced, dropped
ostracized; outcast, .( ~.,:.;;. J i
castaway, castoff; pariah

.e:~: ~) ~;;:,.

neglected, ignored, disregarded

- J

platform, dais, tribune, rostrum, pulpit, (~C r) ~

stand; forum
.:(6_ ~.: ~~i .~: 1,-~'!.
plain, level, flat(s),level
land, horizontal area
level, flat, plane, even

- .....

;;:;; : 4;..

...... . ....
.
ul->l, ~ 'uJ_,.... J.4i :~
-.;;

favor, grace, kindness, kind act, good turn; gift, present

:u~ J.~

.. ,

,.;.:..;.,.
attentive, heedful, mindful, advertent, observant; watchful, vigilant, wide-awake, alert, on the
alert, on the lookout, on one's guard; careful,
cautious, wary
G I -~ :.'!

r_t"'J-I...J.

producer; manufacturer, maker, creator; (t"l)

<'

.. ...
J

- J

extrovert, extravert

~,

....

:~

.....

"' .... ,

sphygmograph

.. ..

~:

....::..... : J...:...;:.
extending, stretching, spreading;
extended, stretched, spread (out); extensive, large,
wide

spot where the pulse or

heartbeat is felt

aphid, aphis, plant

louse
strength, power, stamina

.,,

f-''

... ..

untouchable, pariah

(pairof)tweezers

J:.

emanating, springing, emerging, arising, originating, issuing, proceeding, stemming; bursting

forth, gushing out, pouring out, flowing, effluent,
welling out, rushing out, shooting out, coming out,
spouting, spurting, squirting

happy, glad, pleased, cheerful; enjoy- JJ..r-": ~

ing oneself, having fun

.
..la...AJ:
.. _ ~r.-"

foundling

r-. J~ , t..:..:.. : ~
source, origin, fountainhead,
springhead, birthplace, matrix, nidus, hotbed -

- J

warning, cautioning, alarming, alerting J.i..... : ~

alarm clock

t..J'1.-

,:.-_ . - :~~

flowing, effluent, gushing out, pouring out, ~

bursting forth, spouting forth, spurting, squirting,
shooting out, welling out, rushing out, coming out

iY~ ~
'II- ..

- .,

"-.r.

nursery; arboretum

...

dented, indented, notched

[ i.....il
J ..
.. ~. ] 4fl.:

J
:..''I ---. . . L..:...

Communion
sphygmograph

...... ., ......

c.j.ll

~ :~:;C.

reborn, resurgent, redivivus,

renascent; revived, revivified, resuscitated, reanimated, revitalized
resurrected, raised from the dead

handing over, presentation, presenting,

delivery, delivering, passing

[ .. ] _,.Ia:.. :.... : Ja...:..;:.

-.

v-"" -

.. ~ q - 'lS;::;. . . .-

.~

IJ"':' u

.......
.;:;;
._.q;._

.r.

.......

:~

.-

prostrate, prone, procumbent, lying face down; recumbent, decumbent,

lying down

...
... ...
......
~ , f-' : ~
.....

..,......

...

stretched (out), outstretched, ....::..... , ~ : ~

extended, spread (out), outspread
;:;;..,.._.

level, flat, plane

source, head; fountainhead, wellhead, (~

springhead, source, origin; spring, well
oil well

....

c r) if:.

- ... .._ ....

- c=---.
..J.;.; J I JJJ"i
,$

riverhead, source, head, wellhead

,_ ....

.
_,+J I c=---

- -,
....... ,

....... ,

pulled out, extracted, plucked out, torn e:_l:.A.. : e,._r.;..

out, uprooted, removed

, -.... ,

.......

snatched, grabbed, seized, wrenched~ : t.F-"

away, wrested away

....... ,

~--~

....... ,

: t.F-"

extorted, wrung, wrested, exacted,

forced
,

.. ...

;.---J.

....... ,

~ I uls:. , oy.:... : o_r.;..

park; recreation ground

(I""' I)-~ : . , :.:

associate, affiliate, member

(i.A,..,)

associated, affiliated; related;

belonging

.-

_;::.. : . _: '.'
...

.,

.... ,

ul_,.:.; ~~J-(~1) -~

ew
producer (of a motion picture, play, program, etc.)

&

productive, fruitful, fructuous, profi- ( ~)

table, yielding; fertile, fecund, prolific; producing,
bearing, bringing forth, giving birth, ge,nerating
II

personated, imper(~~;;.,_... Ji
sonated, pretended, assumed

spread, diffused, scattered, dispersed J _;.;:... :

plagiarist

r.:....
. .:.:. . . :r.:....

spread (out), unfolded, opened out,

expanded, extended, stretched (out)
__

(-.::..1''11
_,....

deployed, fanned out

.
..r:--"

'

erect, upright, stand-up, straight ~IJ, ~li :~

(up), sticking up, vertical
victorious, triumphant; victor,
conqueror

, r a:.:.
e_;.~, ~
Ql~

midyear

_,'iJ

...... ,

.L:..:.JI~

midwinter
midsummer

,:ii

..

....... ,

-,

midnight

J;UI

midday, noon

J~l ~

,...:ii

-,

:;;

:;;_

. , ...... ,

expected, anticipated, prospective, likely~_,::.. :~

'iJ,-,

.... ..

... ,

waiting(for);awaiting,
~_,::.. ,~1 ~li :~
looking (out) for; expecting, expectant, anticipating, looking forward to
"" ..
~~

-,
, .)}a-- : ~

regular, uniform, even, steady,

constant; orderly; methodical, systematic
:;;

.,

....

elected

t/1).-1

:;;

;;,

.. ,

.I

.... ,

~~~)-~:~

J.

,..

_.I

.I

selected, chosen, picked (out)~ , Jl;:,;... : ~

,

)li

elected candidate
selection, excerpt, extract u

:;; .. J.

.. --.,

r:?- .r :~

<:, .-~,:.~:: ~
(~\~,} ,;;-:.~:
--

.... ,

selections, selected writings (pieces, pas- c.l...:i..::.:...

sages, items, etc.), anthology, collectaneu, pastiche,
analects, collected excerpts

... ,

.....
,_,...,,;,.;.:.;...~)

president-elect

~\.i:~
-... '
'-'~

elector, voter, constituent

forum; gathering place, meeting place, place of

assembly; club
.;1

Jt}JI ~ ~

midway, halfway

t__..:..:5) ~

~~ ~')- ~:..::. ;::.~

(~
i .-. t~) ~
-- ' J ,r. '-

team; varsity

middle; midmidweek

~I

(..:i4G'
.... .. Ji -....J~ fl.l)) ~
(tJJ ~~ . :.; ~) ~

-,

...
,_ ... ,
I .,4\5') ...

-,

(~4~ Ji ~~ t.I)S) ~

plagiarized

personator, impersonator

.;1 .... ,

....... ,

suicide, one that commits or attempts suicide

... ,

'J.

health resort; retreat, refuge

widespread, current, rife, prevail-~ IJ 'dl!. :_;.;.:....

ing, prevalent, circulating, in circulation, popular,
common, general

., ..... ,

.; ...

~~ ~

marginal producer

salon, saloon

..

--'I

..... ,

<of!.)'""....::..:...

,,

..-

.. -,

delegated, deputized, deputed; Y~'-:-'~~ :~~

accredited; commissioned (to do or with), charged
(to or with), entrusted (to or with); detailed,
assigned; seconded, transferred
,.,.

:ii"'-'

YJ~ ~IJ -~y...

..... ,

.. , ,

mandatory, mandatory power

mandator

,.....

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J.:..... '.Uy YJ..l..:.... :y....::..:...

,,..

-.... .

-, ,,., ..

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., ,

..
...
y~ 0'" '~~y...

-,

: ~~

~J~ ~IJ-(2

...- ,
.~

.,

". J

menthol
. . . 0!.

, ...... '

disreputable, of ill repute, noto-~1 _,I ~I~

rious, discredited, disgraced, dishonored
:;. '
;;.""'
........
scattered, dispersed, strewn about, J ~ , J;... :.;,:..;....
sprinkled

refreshed; revived, reanimated; invigorated,

~
braced, animated, stimulated, exhilarated, enlivened, inspirited

,, ...

J ......

prose, prosaic, in prose

i~

, , --

,;1

.-I'
~~)-~

Jo

.;_,.o..;...

, ....... '

, , _.

.r.i- 'c.?f:> : )~

~ ~

usable; used, utilized

wallflower, gillyflower

J?:' . (": =tf'.

beneficiary, usufructuary

menthol

(e-Li)~

mango
refuge, shelter, asylum

~ 'w.:. '~i. :~

....- <J.

safe from, secure from, far from

~~

..

:r ~G2. .J

safe from, secure from, far from

.... '

,.

...
...
....o.::.;l:~

criticized

....... ,

,__

blameworthy, blamable, blameful, rep- i_,J...

rehensible
;;:;...

:...~.A..::..;..

... J

- ...... '

.... J

Jlu , (-??~l ~IJ- ~

avenger, revenger; vindictive, revengeful

"

(e-Li)~

mango
upholsterer
reliever, succorer, aid(e), help(er), supporter; rescuer, saver

.'

.'

.....A......:~
"

... J

relapsing, suffering a relapse; deteriorating;

retrograde
.... ,

.... '

.... J

belonging; related; asso- (~) ~ :(~I) ~

ciated, affiliated

associate, affiliate, member

(r--1) . ":'! : -~
"

~~)-~

-:2

teasing bow

... J

J. ...

attracted, gravitated, drawn; iny J~ : ~...~~

clined; fascinated, charmed, magnetized
..

J~l ~~~, (.~ :~

....... '
drifted, carried away; swept away; washed

plane, jointer, block plane

u~

away; eroded
.II

.....

...

'

carried out, executed, accomplished,

~ :~
achieved, realized, finalized, completed, consummated, concluded; performed, done, fulfilled, discharged

j~l ~IJ -(c-1;..::(.)

executor, executant, accomplisher,

achiever, realizer, consummator

'

..

...

..... ,

..

utmost, extreme, limit, extreme

~I , ~ ~ : ~
limit, utmost degree, highest degree; maximum

.. ...

..

~~ ~~) -~t.:..
... ...
""..
~~ ~~)--~>

zl
......

.u)o

....... ,

:~
...

... '

:~

.J

extremely, exceedingly, highly, greatly, IiS' ~

very (much), too, most, to the greatest or highest
degree
..... J

profaned, desecrated, defiled, violated __,..; ~ : ~

.....

_;..::
...

... J

finished, terminated, concluded, wound (~1) p

up, complete(d), done, through, over, up, at at end

:ii,. J

full, total, whole, entire, complete, con- (L:; :;..::

summate, perfect; absolute, unqualified, outright
(.)

... J

(r--1)~:~

procreator, begetter

tl'.- I

~~~)-~

(~)~:~
..

procreant, procreative

select, choice, exquisite, excellent, fine,jl....: ~

fancy

ii~

escape; rescue, salvation; refuge, shelter; safeguard, protection

,.,.1

JL:,;.,.. : ~

selected, picked (out), chosen

rescuer, saver,
savior, deliverer

(c-lj~l

.... '

t_,.o..;...~l)-~

.....

'

~,:r:~

... .... ,

, . ...

.. ... J

violated, infringed,
~ (.S~ , <.)>_,&.;.... : ~
broken, infracted, contravened, transgressed; trespassed, encroached upon, intruded on, invaded
...

,. ...

,.

(.~ e--1) - ~~,::.:.. ' (.,::.:..

"'"

.tMJ ,,j),fr.j>,if:t0;tt,S\iM\NMI~Yi@WMWMM4**iM**.

f1

~twiiiiiiii*III*BIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIlllll!llliiii*III!;'!!IIIIIIIII!IIDR!Iii'11115II!IIIIEIIIIIIIIIIII

~ e--IJ-~

inclined, downhill, downward, descending,

dipped, declivitous, coming down, going down,
gliding down, flowing down, falling

. , ...
f l l ~ rJ I ~y : ~
....

neck, throat

:;;;

....

......

u;2.

oblique, inclined, slanting, slanted, slant, ~l.. :

aslant, awry, askew, skew, tilted, tipped, bent,
crooked; deviating, divergent, swerving, digressing

r..-

(~L.()~

~~l&
--:~ll.l-~J;:.'<:'.~'

~~ _r::_

........ '

....

mangonel, catapult, ballista

4t..;
1JT
.. 't'
.. ,J>"

:u

r..-

[4-...u] u- :J

trapezoid
,

"'

,.

)_,.-.... e--'J- )_,.-....

JJ

....

"'

woodwork, paneling, wainscot(ing)

I'

:~

...

....

~~ e--'J-~~ :~

low(ly), mean, base, vile, ignoble, sordid, abject, 1;2,

inferior; degraded, debased; deteriorated, decadent,
degenerate, retrogressive
~
apiary

.r:..:-. :
,

untied, unfastened, undone, unbound, ~~ : ~

unraveled, loose(ned), unfixed, unw,ound, unscrewed, disengaged, freed

ut.:
Ji

~)
J.l:..-.
r-

J~

dissolved, disbanded, broken up

... J

..

:.:a:. :

.;2,.

course, direction, trend, drift; orien- (_(.L. ()

tation; approach; method, way; manner, mode;
field, domain, realm, sphere

;;.:!.. e.-')- j~
...

... ..... ,

..
y-

"" ..... ,

loose, slack, lax, limp; loosened,~, J : J.:.w

slackened; relaxed; weak, feeble, frail, languid
~

...... ,

..... ,

disintegrated, crumbled, decom- ~li, ~ : J.:.w

posed, putrid, degenerate(d), degraded, decayed,
decadent, deteriorated

.' '-- ...........

oj~ _r.S. ;J J _,

nonaligned nation

' . .

- 0,

U".r.- e'J-~
...

e--1)-(jJ

-;. .. J

...........

~
granting, giving, presenting, presenta- ~ J
tion, donating, donation, according, accordance,
awarding, conferment, conferring, bestowal, bestowing; endowment, endowing, gifting, blessing,
favoring

:J,:.2.
.,

dissolved, melted, molten, liq- y J..i.. , y l..i.. : J.:.w

uefled, deliquesced

to grant (to), give (to), present (to or with),~ I : ~

donate (to), accord (to), award (to), confer upon,
bestow upon; to endow with, gift with, bless with,
favor with; to concede (to); to contribute (to)

.r-- -

_...

:J,;;:,.
(~.:..:,J I) J;;:,.
o~

pulley

u;.:..:

[ 4-...u)

:-

(c. L.;) ,;;:,.

indisposed, unwell, out of ~I Ji _(I)! I~;.:..:

sorts, out of humor, not in good humor, ill, sickly,
not feeling well, slightly sick, out of health, ailing
trapezium

mango
~~

~ e--1)-~

perverted; pervert
delinquent; misdemeanant

diviner, fortune-teller, soothsayer,

augur

u;::,.

i G:-~1
i
.-.
J

r:._: -

- -

~~:~

mine, pit

astrologer

perverted, perverse, corrupt(ed), JW,, ~L; : u

depraved, distorted;' errant, erratic, erring, devious,
going astray, going wrong, straying (from the right
path)
aberrant, anomalous, abnormal, irreg- ~\!. :
ular, deviate, deviant

&:..

(coal) miner, pitman

.... '

scythe, sickle

~:.'.-: e--'J-

chisel

.. ... J

..... '

~ :~

grant; donation; gift, present; bonus

..

scholarship, fellowship

...

e.-'

c. L:...::...
J - ..::.-;...
~
,._k-.'1 :~
(,)"
- J.

~ ~~~ ~

slope, descent, declivity, talus, (c.IJ:{~ () J~

slant, dip, downgrade, decline, incline, inclination,
versant, shelving, tilt, fall, downhill; chute, slide
, .... -J

sloping, slanting, sloped, aslope,

J jl:. , J ~

_.,

: J~

"' ..+ty
(~I) '""':.j ~IJ -1.:-':2.

_;:2.

effaced, blotted out, obliterat- ._,.;.__,Z , LrJ:.:_: :

ed, wiped out, exterminated, extiilguished; extinct;
obsolete; forgotten
r~

'r-'-*

:~,J.;....

.:.< , 'J:.-1) :

~ ~JJ.::.
~
falling under, coming ~ ~:within, being within or among, pertaining to,
belonging to; included in, embodied in, incorporated in, inserted in, entered in, listed in, put
down in, inscribed in, enrolled in, registered in,
recorded in, classified in
-----'
,,
terms, clauses, provisions, J,J _r. , i ts:;..l : .::.. ~J ..J.:...
stipulations
U"JJ.::.
obliterated, effaced, wiped out, blotted
out, expunged, extinguished; extinct

...

;2 :

(c.L.;) ~J-.2,

rnandarin(s), tangerine(s)

........

"

, ...

teasing bow
..-

0 ..

~ : ~ ..J.:...
dashing, rushing, darting, shooting,
springing, flinging, running, hurling, hurtling,
bursting forth or out
,.. J
... .,.. ,
zealous, enthusiastic, ardent, fer- ~ : .J..:.A
vent, ebullient, fiery, eager, keen

t"!

.,!..-' J

impetuous, precipitate, rash, ~U. , )_,...;:.. :

hasty, reckless, temerarious, foolhardy
necromancy; spiritualism, spiritism; fortune-telling, soothsaying

t"! .J..:.A
.... J

u'io.

..... ,
.........
4~~ ~

electrolyte

~:~

apiary

Lr7,

~:(~I)~
bent, curved, flexed,~\..,
inflected, bowed, bow, bow-shaped, arched, inclined, crooked, turned, twisted
, ..- ,
........ ,
curve, curvature, bend, twist, turn, .......J.:..;.: : ~
turning, flexure, deflection, slope
~- '!
[c.L.DI..
curve
.. _) ] c..r--"

,, --

sculptured, chiseled, carved, graved, ,_;.y.;...

hewed (out)
sculpture; statue

,. ... , ....
U!.).. :)ya:...

_..

.-

....

--

'f

,.,

,.,

Ui~l ~ :~ '~

.'

~I)- ~,J.;....

,,

''""'~!
.... J

11_.. J

J ....

:'-,-'J.J..:.A
, ....

emissary; commissary; representative;

agent; commissioner; mandatory
.J J

_..J

J.:.l.r

deputy;

'~

spur, goad, prod

........ J

,. ,

!$..-'_,;..:, ~IJ-1.:-'~
j~ : ~
I.-

low; depressed; soft, low, faint,

fading, inaudible, subdued
sieve, bolter, screen

,,_..

:
J\.,'.
-~
'IJ .... ,

:'-,-'_,.J..:.A

wet, moist(ened), bedewed, dewy,

damp

_..

~.r~:~
J J

1..:._..__.
>JJ .. ,

~:~

expectorant, productive

I..-

... _.

)_,;:.:~

depression, sinkage, pan

..

...........

'fo

.:,I~
....

..-, J
...

-'-,-'fi

... J

J . ...

nostrils, nares

.... ,

delegate, envoy, legate,._,.;._,&., J..::....., .a_,..: '-,JJ.J..:.A

high commissioner

y;.::.. :

spurious, forged, J~;

of falsified or erroneously attributed origin

nostril, naris

~ ~ : 1.:-'J';:,.

bewailed, wailed over, mourned

over, lamented

correspondent, reporter,
newsman

,4

~ ~~)-u;2.
J;2,
~ ~ ~~

t-'~ ~IJ-t~

,.

:u-;2,

.,
..J.:...

J-ya.;...

:. ... J

unlucky, luckless, unfortunate,

~I~
ill-fated, ill-starred, star-crossed
J .....
~...
inauspicious, ominous, ill-omened, r_,_,..:... :Lr_,...:....
ill-boding, ill, bad

--

~,

included, embodied, incorporated, (!.J..:.A : ~.J..:.A

inserted, introduced

'""'...::.:... ~IJ

, ....
:.::,ya:...

~..h~ ~~)-.;~

..... '

...

..... ,

J:dl ~~ ,J:2.

~ :~
merged, amalgamated, consolidated,
united, joined, fused, coalesced, incorporated, integrated, affiliated, combined, blended

... -- J

:~

~I ~
degraded, fallen, degenerate, depraved, corrupt, perverted, perverse, immoral

slaughtered, butchered, killed

.... J

:;;

'II.;... o)L.

solute

.... ,

0 ..-

... ,

defeated, vanquished, routed

r7:J1thry, ry#J;!&1.:', ,,yM~tJ,jiD@"k%0iWhjr:,@/M\\%:Viillilf41ill

M,,$t<i >Ei/1',

0 ....

' e:-1) - ) _,.;..;...

=:. .... '
"' ",
J.:.::.., "'<?f_, :I.)..J.:...

- .'

~J..L:..

plenipotentiary u">~ ~J~, ~

vexed, irritated, uncomfortable, ill at ease, uneasy,

unquiet

J;:.

house, home, residence, domicile, ~ , ~ :

apartment, flat, dwelling, place, abode
sent down, revealed
~ ~; :

J;:. 'J].

~-; : (~) J~

inlaid (with), set (with)

rank, degree, grade, order, ~lG , ~~J , ~~ :41;:.

class, category; position, place, status; standing;
stature, prestige, dignity
digit; place
slide, slip

[c.~~;](~~)

..r;:.

IJ~;~I ~y

~J.

""., "'-'L,

sliding door

I . .

<.Y_r' . .

'I..Fr'

... ...

J:~ ~I;..

kerchief, head- (1.:.-? 't~

gear, scarf, babushka

l--

ir-o

retired, secluded, solitary, isolated;

(':?-?j.JI)
outlying, out-of-the-way, remote, distant, faraway
... ....

,. ...

removed, taken away, taken off;~, t__,lA..

pulled out, extracted, plucked out, torn out

bleeder, hemophiliac

""

,...

- , .

napkin

;,~UI J:~.

tissue, napkin

;;~J~~

J~,J

J l _...

..i.:...

stick,staff

~ :oL

loom

J~ :~~
J~

driven; drifted, carried away, swept away;

adrift, drifting
....

weaving factory

, ....
........

J~:~
, -- ,

........

r~l i.:...

harmonious, in harmony, in J:!l_,;:... ,~L:.. :~

agreement, agreeing, in accord, concordant, consonant, compatible, consistent, conformable, in
conformity, in keeping, in line, in tune, symphonious, symphonic, harmonic, congruous, con-

I,....

~~li.:...

' '.'

: ......
'-:-:1/~..l.....o

recently, lately, oflate

the first meeting in four
months

........ , . ,

J:;;.f

14-..li.:...
_,.....
- .)
t~IJ
- .
JI

'* _..

Jl

,...

J~JI.I~V":J~

warner, cautioner

,..

.'

...

herald, harbinger, forerunner,

precursor

foreboding, ominous, ill-boding

~-"""!-'1 A)~

'.)!f.:;~

'li...

(~);JL

~lll

_()J t~J ~-.) :~~

...

- ~

,t

...

~~J~ ;~L...o

arable

~~~ 1~1;-~2
,

vowed, consecrated to God

bailer

_...

~~:~~

loom

'.,

~I;-~~~ i.:...
:;;.f J.,

from the (very) beginning, from the

outset, ab initio

,._..

reception room, drawing room, J~l iJ j:.: JJ_r..

parlor

, ,

since, for; in; ilgo

, .,

~,~ :J:~

sanitary napkin

J .,..

: t.J_r..

~ ~- t i' -
(.:t.J I ~Jr
"-'.:1 ~ v- :UJ_r..
JJ _..

...

'tJJ -'_,..1~

a few days ago; for the past few days

J

.,k;:.

r.;,:. :.,k~

handkerchief

ui
.,

J .....

it is indispensable, absolutely neces- u-~ ~ J....:.... 'll

sary, imperative, mandatory, obligatory; it is inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable
carded, teased, combed

far above, too exalted for, free from

WI ~ ~~

t::..>
- : ~J';;:,.

." . I.-

domestic, house, home, family, household; homemade; private

infallible, inerrant, unerring; impeccable

I~;Ga: ~J~

alternative, choice, option

...

:_,}].

sliding, gliding, slipping, skidding, slithering;

slide, slip

demilitarized zone

, .-

.......

:t.J_r..

intent, intention, purpose, aim, end, goall, ~l.i. : e.j:..

objective

,,

tJ.}

....

~1..)-J.;..

,, - ....
:::_J} :t,r--

arrow
disturbed, annoyed, troubled, upset, .j!

--

.... ,

1
.....:...::...

-. J

~_.;.;...

.,

"n 4IJ gge

I##BIIBSP&,-.&&UU~UBdBIMWIBB#Df#-D-ImBI..Im....IBIB~~
woven

-.

I -

~~)

....

gruent, coincident, corresponding, matching

,.

' ..

~~

c.~~
....,
'

textiles, soft goods, dry goods

....

.,;_,........

t_,...;...
.,

abrogated, invalidated, nullified,

~ :
annulled, abolished, canceled, repealed, revoked,
rescinded

,, ...

, ...
..... ,._;_,........

'...

~~)-..;_,;

.....

brokenhearted, heartbroken; contrite,

penitent, repentant

.'

'

... J

~I ~

'

;;;

beak(ofapredatory
bird)

...

:~

(!~I .fUJI J~ :~ ~

iii)~:.~-:_

u:.:,

' ....
:t_,_.;..
~
~
blown up, blasted, exploded, dynamited;~ : u_,...;..

winnow, winnower

torpedoed

coordinated; harmonized, harmo- -.,...:; .r , ~ :~

nious, in harmony; well-arranged, well-ordered,
orderly, in good order, regular, systematic, methodical; arranged, arrayed, disposed, organized, put in
order; classified, ranged, assorted, grouped, put
together

J~

copied, transcribed

....

'

~:~

forgotten

c..:i --. i
t.r ~ )- - . ~
origin, rise, birth; source, .)>; ,J,:.,i , J~ : t2.
.~

\~

.-.

provenance, provenience, fountainhead, springhead; place of origin or birth; birthplace, hometown, home; homeland, fatherland, native country
I'.-

place of sacrifice

..JI .. '

'

founder, establisher; creator,

C.S~, ~;..: ~
originator, maker, author; initiator, starter
'/J; J

~\S' , JJ""-" : ~

editor; writer; author

establishment, foundation, institution,

institute, firm; plant

c;: :;;t!.::.
...... J

.. ,., ..... .
tJJ ~I~ iibl :).~
.......

saw

~I~
. . ) -

trepan

, c.~IJ
fretsaw

~;;11 _o~JI ).:.:~ , ti)-) I ~~

ul~j~l ~~
I'J

.-

>Jl

.- _..

:;i

..-

..-"'

.... . ;

poured (out), shed, spilled

y;.;,..;. :~

tl.G ~~ :~

gonad, sex gland

(~) ~ : ~

procreant, procreative

(t" I) ~ : ~

''

,;;;

'--- ...

o_t-1:~1~

end ofthe month

flayed, skinned; sloughed, cast off, shed, discarded, stripped off, peeled off; detached, separated, disengaged; alienated, estranged

(~IJ:..ll) ~
"

'II...... ,

...

~~
'

....

I.-

I..-

related to, relating to,~'-"'\,;..,~ JL...;:.. : JJ y_,_.;..

belonging to, pertai!ling to, - connected with,
associated with, having to do with, concerning,
regarding

hacksaw

singer, chanter, vocalist

,,JC...::
,

ceremonies, rituals, rites (of pilgrimage)~ I ~L.

pit saw

sawfish

...

attributed to, ascribed to, imputed to::;):.: : JJ

ripsaw (ul,.I'SI ~f.:.~~~~~ ~)~1 J~

handsaw; bucksaw

~;,. : ,Jt;:.

cell, hermitage

foot sole, padded foot; pad

(_;.;~ ~ ~J~) ~). ~~

band saw

'!! ... J

~iJI _(-~ ~y :~ .~

procreator, begetter

c.L.:..:...

installations; constructions; fixtures; facilities

..-

~u--:~

~--J

;;; .. ,

-1 .... ,

GJL.:.
I , : ~.~
; ~:...-..~ _,-

starched, starchy

-:.,..,

coordinator

l.:...:..oii~~

certificate of origin

J4~ :.:- : '~

riddle, screen

level
~

.-

.,.JJ

altitude, height

<..SJ-":! )L:..:...

--

(.!1..-) ) ~_y'i' ) ~~ .. '

'

l}-o :~

sea level
water level

Jk :y_,_.;..
0

~ly_,.....;..

.- '

,I

"

........

(~ Jl ~IJ.;;s') ;.,.S

deployed

....
.

...

......

..

...

eoj..ll~~:;~

resurrected

sawmill

[eo~~;] ~J).,Y :~!;:::.,

.J

~-

.('''

.. _ J'.Y.J"

.~
:-

~\S::::. 'i~ : ~

standing, rank, position

appointed, nominated; in( ~ -}) ~ : . , a:'.

stalled, inducted, invested, inaugurated; appointee,
nominee
c-.. '.-'

poured (out or forth), shed

t8 .. ..

'II_._,

.,

JJ

,.

..

...

...

.... ,

....

...

springboard

,.,.

...

, ....rJ~I~.
,~

[~.I.! ~I.!;] ~J.ll i>"~:

u,;.;:..

~I; , ~I~ :
... ...
,. .. - ,

., ., ..... ,
~ t~ '~ ~
~

devoted to, dedi-

~~

:(~-- _,11 ~jll ~\i ~

leaving, departing, going away,

going out, outaoing

.. ....

......

.... ,

~ e:-1;-~
...

.,

_..

.
:JJ u ~

.,

JY.,:... e:-1; -~ :~
......

dried, desiccated, exsiccated, dehydrated

...

.,.

~:~

:; ...

, ..

9":.:',

.. ----- .

~~":'!-1
...
... ~=~
...

, , - ... .

u~l~

dish towel

seceding, breakaway,
~~l.(~) ~!6- :~
dissenting, separatistic, schismatic(al); secessionist,
seceder, separatist, separationist, disunionist,
schismatic; dissident, dissenter, nonconformis t,
maverick
,.

sought (after), desired, pursued

, ~ :~

platform, dais, tribune, rostrum, stage, stand

bridal throne

activator, stimulant, stimulator, animator, invigorator, brace(r), tonic

towel

"':: ~1;-ta:-.

listener; listening; attentive

oft--,

activating, stimulating, stimulative, ani- (~) .6.:..;;.

mating, invigorating, bracing, tonic, enlivening,
inspiriting, vivific

......

~~I;-~ ':6' =~- ,:-.

... ,

0;'}

'eS

~ l> : ~

stand, tripod, trivet; rack; trestle

...

Y'L. :oF

_;.:.

dryer, drier; dehydrator; desiccator;

~ :'
desiccant; drying, desiccative, dehydrant

.
(J...::,;..ll ~) ....:0.:...
...

...-I,..

.... ,

:J..
... , - .

..

D,..

'eS

directed to, oriented to, aimed

~
~
at; aiming at, tending to, turning to(ward)
andiron,dog,f rredog

... -

......

J.. ~

~..

....

:; ,. : .;. . ._;.....:. .
,_.

&....:... : ~

intent on, bent on, ~ ~ '~ i jl.s. :

out for; devoted to, dedicated to -

~,;..

~ u;'} ~I;- 6"'< ~ .. 1.,<

; ......

~=~

pouring forth, flowing, outflowing,

streaming, gushing forth, effusing

:;;i _..JI

. . _.

activated, stimulated, energized, vitalize:d, ani- 6~:',

mated, invigorated, braced, enlivened, inspirited,
vivified, quickened, revivified, revived

.J

yielding, submissive, acquies- ~..i.. ' ~6- : t t-;:.

cent, obedient, compliant, pliable, tractable, docile
office, post, position, job

..,...::J.I

~~.)- ~_.-,:.',

OJ';;;;,.

rf2

[eo~~ J] ;).:;. :;;::..

prismatic

I_.

......

~:o~

cheerful, happy, glad, delighted, pleased,(;~ I)

spirited, high, in high spirits; at ease, comfortable

'.
'-'!'!"! l.. ))--'

'c

_.

sawing machine, saw, sawmill

., ......

...

encyclical; bull

...'11--.t

songstress, wonan singer, (female) vocalist, chanteuse

_.

, ~ , 0~ : ;~
circular, circulated note; flier; prospectus; publication; release

prism

0~

., .. ....

, ....
)~~~:)~
... ..
.- ..... , ...
leaflet, pamphlet, handbill; c;_;.:.

sawn

podium

- .,

"n

u~

:;.

jJW, ~I; -

J.

_,ua.: :.:~_,.:.;:..
J.

'J_,. :. .;::.

tJ;:;i

jjW,

spread (out), outspread,

~J'.;.;..., j.~ :,;;;:..,
stretched out, outstretched, extended, expanded;
unfolded, unrolled, opened
.. ' , ...
spread, diffused, emitted, sent out,
J....r:;~
released
... .....

:; .. J

.. J

, ...

spread, propagated, dis- r-" '~J.J" ' tl..i.. : ;~

seminated; circulated; promulgated, publicized
published

(tJJ

, '

~~) ;~I : ;_,..:...;::.

- .,

\HT'

eae

,,

~...

...

.;

1-il.w :(~J:Jll) ~

typesetter, compositor

41c?u.. :j(' ;,: _.

table; desk; bureau; stand

. . I,

. ..

.k~~~li:~

compressible

wee

,.;;;;

cated to, engaged in, occupied with

.-I

.-

balloon, aerostat
Jl _..

o).:. e-- 1;- Co!f '<:J).:. '~.r : r,Jw

.... .I

,.. ,

Wa. e--1;-~

i~:~
, . .
.
~ e--1;-..;1; ,..Ja.J :~

speech

.,

...

symbolic logic, mathematical

logic

I_..

~ ,~

..

_..

Jl

I_..

, . ... ... ,
, . [Co!~]~
i ,_i. ' )~ : u::.a.:..

mediastinum
halved, bisected, divided

bisector

.,

just, fair, equitable, impartial, evenhand- J:~: ~

ed, fairminded, rightful
mediastinal

J I_..

<.tf>ltd J I '-?/' J ~

I_..

Jl,

I..-

tJJj-t 'U"J? : y _,.......:..

'. \~~ e--1;-(~ ~) ~ :y~

(noun in the) accusative, (verb in the) [ 4a.l] y~
subjunctive

propositional logic

supported, aided, assisbd

predicate logic

;I

,.

rational, rational number

I..-_..

.,

..... ...

"'

"w..:...-

zodiac

~Jr.'

J ......

....

I.J I W..:...-

Orion's Belt

~Jr.
fJ '~

_.. _..

_.

..

J..-.-

':.

...

J,...

"., ... ;.. ... ,

Ja,....a.;:.

undisciplined

""' .......

., .......

~----.

_.

Jl""

I...-

I'

""

~~.h~:~

shower, shower bath, douche

;_!.t:_~ :(_t~jll) ...-;,: _.

watering pot, watering can

~- :~

sprinkler

_..

.. "" "

.; ..

~ e--1;-~ .,,}J~ :~

~;Lui Jl ~1_,::-'SI Jli;L.ll ~I

the Torrid
Zone, the tropicS

.... , ,I . ..

J .....

,,

"'

,'!1/,. _.. J

u<>~'SI ~ i:,J..;.:_ ~ :~
area,~ ,;)1~
region, territory, land; terrain; district; zone; section, part
~~ ;;:1,'
belt, girdle
i~.

I..-

. - :~
'SL.; .r.:--"
.k L.;.,;
:
.-

disciplined

~ ~~

provided for, stipulated, laid down

belt, girdle

d.il,

e--1;- ~ :;_,.......:..

_..

..- J

erected, raised, set up, put up; installed; ilA.. : !.:-'~

mounted
planted

_.

"'

formal logic

:;i

...

J~ e--1;-~

...

Jl

I..-

J:!ajl

logic

.,

I,

,_..

I_.

J1

: r__....w

halving, bisecting, dividing; bisector,

divider

I!!.?"" J~ ~Ua;..
.-

, . _..

~ "'

~,.. J

,. ...

affiliated, associated; member, affiliate, ~ :~

associate

airship, dirigible, zeppelin

u<>L.'

past, bygone, elapsed, over, up,

at an end

IJ

...

... ,

4~~ :~~-a.

compressibility

;2

[ 4a.l] 1-i

inflected (word); triptote

fl

well set, compact, well

strung, regularly set

:. ... ,

... .. ,

.-..

(uL.:Y.l ~) ~l_r.. : ~

.,

...... ,

-_ ......

....

;,#

... ,

no-man's-land, pro- ~_,..;...... Jl 4.. .?"" Jl il?' ~

hibited area, forbidden zone

arranged one above c.;.~ J ~ .r ' 1-i_,.....r : ...1..4.:..

the other; tiered; stratified -

.:,....~

well-ordered, well-arranged, J-..:..o , ~ .r : ...1..4.:..

orderly, in good order, regular; arranged, arrayed,
put in order

...

free zone
"'

J.,.

J..-

J.,.,

Antarctic Circle

~~I:(: !.II ~I

Arctic Circle

I 4.i..1a.J... I
t -....II:..:.J I LJM1
-;

...

,.., ,

J.- ...

:. ... ,

composed, set, typeset

~ ... ,

:ii ... ,

':' "'I :-J

~

. . ;; .1.:-:.
~

5
I

logician

Frigid Zone

telescope

(spherical) zone

spyglass

demilitarized zone

mirror

Temperate Zone

speculum

the two Temperate Zones

viewer

shingles, herpes zoster, zona

urethroscope

logical; rational

periscope

logician

l;j;

..

oM

l:;i

:;i

._.,

prospect, perspective, outlook; scene

(.:.II. _,-) -1.:.--_
scene; scenery, setting
C: (.,??" ...r-"
:;; ... :;;

y-o

* .. J

theorist, theorizer, theoretician c.~)&JI ~~J :~

:;; ,..

clean~d. cleansed; deterged; scoured, scrubbed;~

purged, purified

-,

detergent, cleaner; cleaning, cleansing; scour- ~

ing; purging, purifying

'II

......

rr ,J!lA..
, . . . . '* . . ,
(~~ ~) .-.v.
.... ,

entrepreneur, contractor

'II .. ,

:~

thermostat

i.)l)-1 ~

organization

:Oi

:;; ... ,

.. ,.J:ii

I""

,.

;:ji , . ,

~I
.......... f.

regional organization
:;i

international organization

.. ,

_.. .J

~J.) J I ~J.)
;;

J ,

Wa.:..

Wa.:..

' ....... :;; ... J

nongovernmental organization ~~ _r.-i;. U.:....

J.-.-

.-,.,

,.._..

Ht.~ll ll.)

.c.r:- ~
-.
~.:,--.

~ ~ \> . .-~..:.

-:'-"'

J.- J

-~
~-

c-:-1.)-J.I..lw

dashing, darting, rushing, shooting,

~
J 6: '
springing, flinging, running, racing, hurling, hurrying; bursting forth or out, breaking forth or out,
erupting; going off, exploding, blasting; launched,
discharged, released; taking off, starting off, departing; going ahead, setting out, starting, advancing, proceeding, moving; under way, on foot, in
progress

Z : !-

..... ,

"''

.... J

free, released, liberated, un~ ,? :~

chained, unrestrained, unconfined, uninhibited,
open

ls,ja:. . IJ -l_s,ja:. , :- :(c.5_,}j I) _,]2.

- c-:'-?:"" -
,

organizer, arranger; regulator, governor, ~ \.; : ~

control(s); adjuster; organizing, arranging; regulating, governing; controlling; adjusting

.........

uU~~~u~l

(J~!) J~~l ~

V'.

well-organized, well-arranged, well-ordered,

1
orderly, in good order, tidy, neat, regular, systematic; organized, arranged, arrayed, disposed,
marshaled, fixed up, ordered, put in order, set in
order, kept in order, systematized

~~ '~I JJ ~";..:: :~~~:-.

....

..... , J

zonal

.
goggles
4...li-ll
-!'Jview, sight, spectacle, scenery, landscape, ~< :...Ji1
panorama,
,

.. _.

, .....

~~ ~~ :~-l.--.

u 1..:,11 ~ ~

field glasses, binoculars

jj~l~l

u.;,.Lall J~, ~I ~I J~

r:Lil ~ .:,;._. ~

illogical, irrational

J.-.-

~Jj~
... .,

opera glasses; lorgnette

spectroscope

J_,

;~I 4;.:-1-JI ~I

.... J

# ...... ,

.... ,

involving, implying, J& J...;:..:... , ~;:.. : J& ~

carrying, including, contai~ng. comprising, comprehending, embracing, encompassing, embodying, covering
introvert(ed), withdrawn; '1~1 ;~ I. I_'.'
1..,1!. - - t.Y;--"
unsociable, unsocial
introvert
[~] J.;:.: ~ ;~-l.-:

,.

butted

&:r~
pronounced, uttered, enunciated, J>;.L :(~) J,J2.

said; spoken

text; wording

.....

letter, form, literal meaning,~~, .JuJ :J~

strict sense
;.__1.. : Leloquent

r.:-:7 ~

_.,

prevention, preventing, hindering;

~ J-;..;,. :~
obstruction, barring; prohibition, interdiction, forbiddance, forbidding, proscription, ban(ning); obviation, averting, warding off; deprival, dispossession
...

:>i

...

Jy,..J I C::.

curfew

~I

....

contraceptive

....

e:-IJ

'~

-ot.::.

munificent, benefactor; very

J~
generous, very liberal, very obliging

'(-}: r~
'

:;. J

......

..

~---

... ,J

-.'

free, freed, liberated, released, ~ 'J~ : ~

disentangled, disengaged, unchained, unrestrained,
unconfined, uninhibited
bend, turn(ing), curve, curvature,
twist, angle; meander, winding

(c.~~~) ~fo

bent, curved, crooked; winding, ~ '~ : ~;::.

meandering, tortuous, sinuous, twisting, bending
0 ........ ..

isolated, solitary, recluse, secluded, retired; separate

somnolent, somniferous,
soporific

---..

~ _,:;.:.:..,. ' J ~

J_r;..
-.'

.... ~

..

- ......

'11'_. ..

<.r l...J I ~ ~ : ~

refreshment; refresher; reviver, resus- (r--1) ~ .:

citator, reanimator; invigorator, brace(r), tonic,
animator, stimulant, stimulator
.0 ..-

-" ....

J;... iJaA.; : ~
...

bent, curved, flexed, inflected, inclined, bowed, twisted, turned

_. J.... ...

...

..

...

~ :~

aphrodisiac
convened, meeting, assembled, in ses- ~ : a:.:',
sion, sitting

l:.. ...._

_..

hit by an evil eye

~~

perspective

(.,? 1_,Ja.:. ~~
_.._.

perspective

,.

:J_,Ja.:.

, . - .'t:. :-_

yl.... : J~

.J.

I.-

.,

.J

:J_,Ja.:.
J

.J

I_.

;;<:. ~~lj~ _tr"j.ll ~jJ :J_,..I:;i.

J -

......

J_,..l:;i. _r.J;.

invisible, unseen, unobserved

J

.,

(.,? 1_,Ja.:. ~~

perspective

metrical, rhythmical, measured, poetical

;>i ..- J

'I:?J_,..Ja.;:.
UJjY :r~

:;, ..- .J

I_.

I..-

~ e:-1)-~ :r_,..l:;i.
I

poetry

:r_,..l:;i.

-~:4.~

poem

4 ' ~__,:;;. :; :-._,j2.

system, set, suit

..

J. ...

...

_....

_ .... ,

...

J .....

community; group~~'~~'~ _r... ::i.... _,..l:;i.

...

:;.

..

J --

(_ ', 11 ;;:-._,Ja.jl

to prevent, hinder, stop; to keep (from), 0J~ Jl> : ~

hold back (from), restrain (from), inhibit (from),
deter (from); to bar, block, obstruct
to forbid, prohibit, interdict, enjoin, ~ '
ban, proscribe

r:,;.. :~

t::-

to deny, refuse, withhold from; to depriver?-:

of; to debar, exclude, preclude, foreclose, shut out,
put out
,. -

. . . ,...

J _,....-.. : J~

to avert, obviate, prevent, ward off

turn, turning, curve, curvature, bend, ~ : ~

twist, flexure, deflection

--- J

;:;.. J.:.~ ,~; ,~IJ

promising

solar system

refreshing; fresh, cool; reviving, resusci- (~) ~

tative, resuscitating, reanimating, recreating, recreative; invigorating, bracing, animating, stimulating, stimulative, exhilarating, exhilarative, enlivening, inspiriting

turning point

.. ..... -

strength, force, power, might, stamina, o_,i : ~ ' ,.,;....

impregnability, invincibility, invulnerability, inaccessibility
...

,... ---..

:J_,J:i.;:.

~ e:-1)- ~ :J_,..I:;i.

;;_;

envied

f:
.
,., J:...L-1 ~~ ~

contraception

,.

seen, viewed; visible, visual

...

tS~L<; : ~

tJ

.J...

e--

....

...

to defend, protect, guard; to ..;.s. '-S" l> : J J ~

support, stand by
_ ,
to be well-fortified, strongly forti- I: . ~-. 2,15 , ~ j :~
fled, inaccessible, impregnable, invincible
to fortify, entrench, strengthen,
make inaccessible
to immunize, give immunity to, make immune

(2,t5d1) ~ :-;.

(tJ J u">) I ~) ~ : c;:.

'

e:-1)- ~

:c;:.

....... ,

~
'/1 ...... ,

blown up, detonated, bursted; ruptured; breaking

out, flaring up, erupting; gushing out, gushing
forth, bursting out, bursting forth, spouting forth,
spurting, shooting out, pouring forth, pouring out,
jetting, welling out, streaming, flowing, flowing
out

....

....

outlet, vent; escape, way

r;_~ , ~ : ~
out, exit, egress; access; loophole

..

passage, passageway, way

W :~

opening, aperture, orifice, gap, hole

......

:;:; ....

....

'

J'il..-,

~Jll .i.L.:...

. ., ,-... ,
executioner, hangman, headsman r 1~ ~I J~
.i.L.:...

,. , .... , .,
- - -

permeable, pervious, penetrable

~...i.&.:...=~

executrix
,

repulsive, repellent, repugnant, antipathetic, disgusting, distasteful, offensive

jtl.,.'

);...

[ ~~];.: ').:.:

repulsive

'/1- .... ,

, , ....

r:Ji-

=r..~

.... ,

solitary, alone, single, lone, sole; isolated, separate(d), several, distinct, individual; solo
districtjudie;maaistrate,
justice of the peace

.... , ,

-,
J~

......

J~ ~~ 'J~ .u">Li

....

....

vent, outlet; breather,

r;_~ '~ 'u~ :~
breathing hole, air hole; escape, way out
expanse

range, compass, scope, extent

..

...

~,

... -:'J

Jl~!~=~

1.5~ 'J~ :

reflex, reflex action

shod; soled

substantive (accompanied by an attribute)

, .... , described, qualified, characterized u _,..,_,.. :c._,_.;...

.,

.,

j; l.;:;.... e--1 ) - .J; LA.::.

~ e--1)-

Jj:::. .~ :J~~..

isolated, secluded, solitary, recluse, (...:~1.) ~) JC:

retired
,.....
-:''

,._

(.Y'~ e--1)-(.Y'~ :~

.-.

.... ,
' . ... .. '
immersed in, engrossed 4
'J y.:.-_ : .J ~
in, absorbed in, wholly engaged in, lost in, preoccupied with, taken up with
::;; ....
...
,
self-indulgent, indulging in plea- c. I..ill I ~ ~
sure(s), voluptuary, sybaritic, dissolute

...

manganese
place of exile
bellows
air pump, tire pump

tJ

~~~"'lj

obtuse angle

reflection, reflex, reflected image,

mirror(ed) image

-:'

wide-open, opened wide, sepa- ~ , ~ : r;_~

rated, parted, split, divergent, diverging, divaricated, divaricating
.....
.....
relaxed; at ease

~~Jij
~i~;..

reflex angle

benefactor, donor, granter, giver

carried out, executed, effectuated, imple- ~ : ~

mented, enforced, put (brought, carried) into
effect, applied; accomplished, realized; performed,
done, fulfilled, discharged; honored, observed,
complied with, kept
'/J .... , ...
-~--,
executor,executant
~If :...LQ.;.,
executor

reflected; reflex; reversed, inverted

t~ e--1)-~

y;; , .

_.,

...

. . ~1:4~

abomasum; rennet

'II- ... ,

congealed, coagulated, thick- ;.:;.::... , ~ : ~

ened, solidified, set
.... '
u_,.aa.. e--1)- ~

e-z

blowpipe, blowtube

Ji;. :J~

spendthrift, squanderer, wastrel; wasteful, extravagant, profligate

open, opened
'II

~
... ,

open-minded, open, broad-minded, (~..i.ll) ~

large-minded, receptive (to new ideas or arguments), unprejudiced, liberal
explosive, volc:anic, volatile; exploding, going ~
off, blowing up, detonating, bursting; exploded,

-,

"TV
.J

"'I

.Jt

puffy, fat, obese

::;,.

,, -

:~

'

carded, teased, combed; fluffy; puffed

up, inflated; ruffled, bristling

......

: J;_,A;...

'II..

...

.,

..J'

.. ....

~~~)-~

,.__
......
,;..~~~)-~
~

separate(d), detached, disconnected, disjoined, ~

disjunct; discrete, unconnected, individually distinct, unrelated, not attached to others; several

..
... "' -'
);.s:.:.. ~ :~

riddle, screen; winnow(er)

'/1.-.J

~ -'

purifier, refiner, clar1fier;

~ , J'.f-. :(~I) ~
cleaner, detergent; purifying, refining, clarifying;
cleaning, cleansing
::;....

..

~....

::;"'

'

~ ....

'

purified, refined, clarified, ~ , ~ , J~ :,;.:...

cleared (up), elutriated, leached; cleaned, cleansed

,)li.:

led; guided, conducted, directed; driven, steered,

piloted; drifted, carried away; adrift, drifting; obedient, compliant, yielding, submissive
beak, bill, nib

pick, pickax
platypus, duckbill

_. ___

..-1

..........

)~~J.tJ~

(feather) duster

~ ......

'JI,.,._.

blistered, vesicular, vesiculate, pimpled, Ju..;.;:.. : ..koi.;.:.

pimply, pustulate
vesicant, vesicatory, blistering
use, usefulness, utility, advantage, avail, ;;:..;li :
benefit, _profit
public utility

._r-,

~~ L'.-.

marginal utility

~\&. !::.-. ~~~

'L::;: ,~\&. L'.-.

~~

public utilities

beak, bill, nib

~:~
, .... _.... ---

~~v-=~

ashtray
.....

1 .... '

--

negated
1.... ..

...

...

adjourned; concluded, closed; dissolved, broken up, disbanded

.....

denied, disowned, disavowed,

y:;S , :f.:. I : ~
disclaimed, contradicted, disaffirmed, disallowed;
disproved, refuted, controverted

---'
..
---'

~~)-~

opened, unlocked, undone;

broken

banished, exiled, expatriated, expelled,

deported; exile, expatriate, deportee
....

....

blown (up), puffed (up), inflated, swot- ~ : t_,A;...

len, swelling, distended, puffy, baggy, bloat(ed),
bulging, bulgy
I_..
.J ..JI,_
.Lq <' ...
paunchy, potbellied
~ ./'::';' :(_,........

ec.
ec.

sanitary facilities

~.....

utilitarianism

;;:: ~~I ~j:.

excited, agitat- y ~ ~~ (4t&.) d~ ~

ed, emotional, upset, wrought-up, deeply stirred;
irritable, nervous, edgy, on edge, on fire

gar, garfish; halfbeak

,:. .. _.

mountain pass, defile, gap, gate,

col
.... ~....
---'
explorer; investigator, examiner;
..,_.A.j ~li : ~
researcher, scholar, research worker
drill, gimlet, borer, auger, punch, perfo- ~ : ~
rator
... ....
. , ...
...
~ ~~)-~ .J J,!)> :~

virtue, excellence; good traits

~; , :iT__~ :.i,

commendable act, laudable deed, feat,;;~ : ~

exploit

.......

passive, influenced, affected, acted ~ ) j.. : ~

upon

:.::_:.[I ~j:. : ~.!:.-,

utilitarianism
J

spent, expended, outlaid,

paid out, disbursed
spent, passed

~!:.-

utilitarian
..

.,

...... '

tt~ .(J\11) ~I:~

'

.. f

.......

(~JJI)~I:~

...

_.,

~
H
,, I

-' ..

incessant, unceasing, continual, con~ .r,&.

tinued, uninterrupted, unbroken, unremitting,
(a)round-the-clock, constant, running

r::l;-~
(c.~)~-.!';;.-.

forget-me-not, myosotis

brazier

(;UI) u_,.ii.S' :JA;:.

... ,
,
c.l"':
'I Gl"
1:.
~
.))(.)" w...:
.. , ~

. -

goniometer

-, e. .... .... ,
J" : ~
....

resort, recourse, place to return to yl.. ,

[ I!U.i ];1~

tropic

:. E'-:

tropic of Capricorn

,.

.....

~-

ii'.:

... , ...... ,

u)J I ~
.....
.....,

y~ r::I;-(.)".,C. ~ ~! :~
protractor

'/I..... ,

-'.,

r::

:(

depressed, dejected,
'~ 1:.:aJ1)
low-spirited, dispirited, out of spirits, down(cast),
downhearted, melancholic, melancholy, gloomy,
heavyhearted
f
"
....
J
-,
constipated
.t..:.~l I LIt

u;.)':

J~~~-

rJf:.

revised, emended, rectified, corrected, redacted,

adapted; edited; polished, refined, improved; retouched
revised edition

tropic of Cancer
tum of the century

;/ ....... ,

contracted, constricted, drawn~,.~ : ~

together; shrunk(en); contractive, contractil~;
shrinkable; stiff, rigid

~lj}l ~'-"'~ i1:,i :4'1.(,

~ ....
J~

dug; excavated, hollowed out, carved

out; bored, drilled, pierced
engraved, incised, inscribed, chased
sculptured, chiseled, carved (out)
variegated, dippled

~.:--

:.JJA-1

, .. .
:,;.~
,,

r:: IJ , ....

U"_,a.;:.
...

,,

revoked, repealed, rescinded, an~ : c,;,,_A.;..

nulled, nullified, abrogated, invalidated, canceled,
abolished, recalled; reversed, overruled; quashed,
vacated
,. .... '
........
broken, breached, violated, in~ :'-'"'~
fringed, infracted, contravened, transgressed
,,
torn down, pulled down, razed,
wrecked, demolished, destroyed
'
,,
undone
J~:v">~

J~ '~ :,l,_,t.

,,
e-, :e._,_A..;..
...

...

'.'

e':~

;;; .... J

y:..:.... :_;;...

~ ~ : .;.,ji.

J -

'

... ,

divided, parted, split, separated,

~ r-'-' :~
partitioned, sectioned, broken up, subdivided; distributed, apportioned, allotted, parceled out
divisible, partible
4...AJJ ._4\i : "' J
I

"'

. - I ..

--;

c.,....:.. : ,;.~

'fl_,
t?J"

........ ,

pitted; honeycombed, porous, cavernous

extinct

.. . - I

,.....

, ....

~t;

pointed,
(~ Ji ~;. .) ~
dotted
punctuated,
pointed
soaked; steeped, infused; saturated,
drenched; macerated
infusion

rescuer, saver, savior, deliverer,

salvor, salvager

~' 'J-~-."1
. .::.~
.. ,J,

chisel, burin, graver, chaser

decreased, diminished, lessened,~:~

reduced, lowered, cut
-

uoi:',

__ , ,

..... '

past,ela psed,by gone,o ver, r~ :(~1) -~

up, at an end
... f
... ,
;,, J
spotted, dotted, speckled, dappled, ...lai )I , ...lai:.J"
: 1A.:.:.
dotty, punctate

,,

,k~

,,

:;; .....

r::l;- ,.\:.~ :Ju.;...

.. .. ....

,
-- J
cut, cut off, severed, sundered, ~! , ~
:~
separate(d), torn (apart); chopped off, lopped off;
broken; disconnected, shut off, switched off,
turned off; interrupted, discontinue:d, stopped,
ceased, halted, suspended; discontinuous, intermittent, fitful, sporadic

"'"~"""'
"' - .,
_.,
devoted to, ~ t___,&::... ,Jj u~ :~_,1. JJ .,.~
dedicated to, exclusively ooccupied with
1

~'
~

r:: IJ

breathless, out of breath, panting,

gasping

;ii

- J

- .J,._Ja.JI r:::::-- !.;;:

~1 t_~.:.:

.'

.)~
tion, atrocity, enormity
crushing defeat, walloping

f~,j e:-1;- ~
(hung or put) at half-mast, at half-staff

(~) ~

movable, mobile; portable

,h ~

copied, transcribed

:;;

_.'

..,.._,.lA.. : ~

inverted, reversed, upside-down

broken, fractured, shattered

.rL

(- ~
z- :2. :~

defeated, vanquished, routed

retreating, withdrawing, falling back, ~ : ~

retracting, backing (away), receding, .. recessive,
regressing, regressive, retroceding, retrogressing,
retrogressive
shrunk(en); contracted; deflated
introvert(ed), withdrawn; retiring,
reserved, shy

\... :

inverted, reversed, upside-down

..,.. fo : iJ" ,>..;.:..

....

,.

'

... J

~e:-1;-~:(.)"~

..

;; ....

embellished, adorned, ornamented, ornate

'

0;-; :~

..;.II
(;G ". ~t:, uU, :(..;.11,
....) ~I) ...,.......
..>~'
C: ..... 1Y
C: . .r-

elegant or orn~te. flowery, florid, euphuistic, bombastic, grandiloquent, pompous, high-flown, flamboyant, aureate, orotund, stilted
miniature, mini-, minute, diminutive

debit

. ...

Ill: .,.. . . ..--- 0--'

c.jJ r-) :;..;...;...

~~~(;:J:.

':?!~1 ~410:- ~~I ~~I:~

~ e:-1;-(~
collapsed, fallen

...

~....

"'

, ....

J.iy:u: ly.- J~
"'

.,

...

.... , .

...

'

J.

....

,,

"'

immovables, immovable jJ~ _;.s. (eJ')L.I) J I;..1

property, real property, landed property, real
estate, realty
mink
dredge

shoulder
side, flank
highland, upland, hill, height
Betelgeuse
devoted to, dedicated to, intentJJ ~
j& ~
on, engaged in, occupied with, busy with

,;2 :

adorned, decorated, ornamented

to remind someone of a favor

alienated, made over, passed (on), delivered, assigned, disposed of, ceded
,... .. .-- .... ,
, ,
..J ~... :.WI J,.......
... transferee, alienee, assignee
'-~

hoe; mattock

_,..;I e:-1;- ~

~ ~<:.'
:(ts:.i.LI)
~.'-~
-.. _ - J,.......

conveyed, transferred,

...
' '.
e: I; -~I
J,>..;:..

....

J,2.

movables,
4]~ (el)l:.l) Jlyl, c/S~, J~
movable property, effects, personalty, personal
property, chattels, fungibles

_.

miniature

reported, related, recounted; transmit- (;J'; :

ted, passed on; quoted, cited
- ..

......... J

.... ..

, ...

airborne

(by a catastrophe), hit (by a calamity); ill-fated, unfortunate; devastated, ravaged, destroyed, ruined;
victim (of a catastrophe)

highly

translated

.. , , ....

. ---~ \... , ~

J ....

t_,....;... :J~
- ...-' , .....
r.-_;.... :J~

. ~

J:.::.
affiicted (with disaster), stricken~~~ : y,.S::.::.

flavoring; flavor

transported, carried, hauled; removed; J~ : J~

taken; moved; transferred, shifted; transmitted,
delivered; conveyed, communicated, imparted,
brought

J.; l. :.J ~

c. tS:.i

e: 1) - '-":!)> , (.r:;. :~

indefinite; indeterminate

u;: ~ :)::::

...

...

...

denied, disowned, disavowed, disclaimed,

contradicted, disaffirmed, repudiated

'II ... ,

~1 :}::,.

abominable, detestable, atrocious,~ , ~ :}::..

outrageous, shocking, flagrant, gross

:,:i :}::..

abominable (objec- ~~ , ~ (~ Ji)

tionable, forbidden, etc.) action or act; abomina-

h}W{."b>?

n"ftjkfi4M?@ M#MMM

' "''.

forbidden, prohibited, interdicted, pro(~)~

scribed, illegal, unlawful, illicit, unauthorized, unpermitted, unallowable, impermissible
loom
(~~1) J': :Jih
- -

way, manner, mode, fashion; J lj, ~,

method; pattern, type

J.:.: :J I~

.. ...... ,

' I

program

alike, similar, after one pattern

methodology of research, research

methods, research procedures
methodology

_..

....

.... J

lighted, lit, illuminated

enlightened, illuminated
shining, brilliant

0...

-;.'

..i..i..;.. ';;,;.._,...

.......

':)5' :.J~
...

_;L..'

:;. ,.. ,

(~
~
- J.J' J i G~)
)J-"

-. ,

enlightening, illuminating, edifying,

instructive, educational

~_..,

dependent (on), depending J,.J~ '~: (-!)

(on), conditional (on), contingent (on)
,,. .... J

t_,.;.;:..

1;:.

e--1.) -e.~

...

....

.. ,

(~~I) J': :J_;..

>'

soporific, somniferous, somnifa(i.A....) ....;,_;: ~~

cient, hypnotic, sleepy, sleep-inducing
J
., ... J
soporific, hypnotic, barbiturate,
(f""l ) ~ ..... : r~
somnifacient
narcotic

sleeping pill, sleeping tablet

death; decease, demise
vicissitudes of time (or fate)

digested

..... J

--.,I

..

r~:~

exhausted, (over)fatigued, ~, ~~, ,;.; : ~

weary, tired (out), overtired, worn out, run-down,
toilworn, dog-tired, overworked, overstrained,
overtaxed; emaciated, enervated, gaunt, haggard
J

exhausting, fatiguing, tiring, wear- ~.. , &..r : ~

ing, wearisome, wearying; grueling, onerous, burdensome, strenuous, arduous, toilsome, exacting
I Lt..:

pouring out, flowing out, torrential,

falling heavily

c.~;:. ~
- -

....

r-4~~lj:~

watering place; spring, well, fountain

variety, selection, collection, assort-~ :c.~~

ment
variety show

rJ~: ~~)-~~

:;, ... '

c.~;:;: :c.~~
...

methodology; methodicalness, systematicness ~

digestible

<...AA..::...:)~

ulG

hypnotist

i_..':.. ~~)-~
methodical; formal; systematic; orderly

entrusted
,J~ u">~ JJ ~~ :(~).k;:,
(with), charged (with), commissioned (to do), in
charge (oO; entrusted (to), committed (to)

loom

,.

.....

-;.--J

~k-"~ :)~
J
'II.-'
florescent, efflorescent, flowering, bloom- ~y. :_;~
ing, in bloom, abloom

miscellany, sundries

...

&11~

.L..;... :_;~

~--

...

open (plain, clear, easy) road

curriculum

JY

...

system; order

in this manner, this way, like this,

after this pattern

skylight

..

method, procedure, way; ~JLA.., '-;-'_,1.. I , ~)> : ~...

course; manner; approach
-

~
-til

J. -

-'!

. -til

_..,

engrossed in, absorbed in, lost in, ~ J,a..:.. :<.} ~

preoccupied with, taken up with; wholly engaged
in, occupied with, busy with, working at; dedicated to, devoted to
..-

_.

I.-

plundered, pillaged, looted, rifled, y .... , ..,.....; : y~

despoiled, spoiled, spoliated, robben: stolen

~4 : l.!.l~

worn out, frayed, tattered

....... J

exhausted, consumed, used up,

depleted, drained
,..'J

,.,,

...~,.;_;_;;_.
.. , J

,. -

: I.!J_,..;..

..-oJ

_dJ' ...

~ e--1_;-~ ~ ,jA_r .1!1_,..;..

~~

e--1)

-~~

\ H'\

.... ,

d~. c:-:- 1 ;-~

....

y)W--

'

.;~ :r~

y;:..

'r)\; :~t+.
emigrant, emigre, immigrant,
expatriate; emigrating, immigrating, Jlligrating,
migrant, migratory

~~ c:-:-1;-

;;'-t+.
~ t+.

attacker, assailant, assaulter, aggres- ~ U. ~ \j :

sor; attacking, assailing, assaulting

[~~ ~~.>;] ~~

forward

,,

..............

r~ c:-:-1;-~~

J-1),

bed

........

...

...

~_,.::.......;.;I:.)~

flat land
thalamus

'"

.~ :J~

[~~] (tt::UI ~) (?~ ~~

uJt+.
;j Jt+.

peaceable, peaceful, pacific; meek, mild, gentle,

lamblike; submissive, tame

conclusion of a truce; reconciliation, making

peace (with); peaceableness, peacefulness; tameness, mildness, meekness

.......

... ~

,J.)

----

:~l+o

oJJt+.
adapter, adaptor, conditioner; U:S:..: :~ t+. ,~ t+.
adaptive, adjustive, conditioning
adaptation, adjustment, conditioning, ~ : o4 t+.
;,)IJ'. c:-:-1;-

accommodation, conformation, conformity, fitting,

suiting
windward, direction from which the wind _r:::/J I ~
is blowing; windy side, direction of the wind

pestle; pounder; beetle; mallet; maul

place of descent or fall

""

....... 'J

,..,

spermatozoon, spermato- <.?f-" ~

zoan

jJ~ : ~

.1_,j I 0\.C. :~

""

...... "

.,

.....

..........

'<.?f-" ul~

.-

...

J.;..&.. , r::: ;r : c.?i-'

intended, determined, decided,
scheduled, planned, appointed, assigned; prospective, forthcoming; ... to be (held, carried out,
etc.)

to be atllicted with, hit by, stricken ""i ~1: ""i:,;.

by, attacked by, smitten by, affected by; to suffer,
sustain, undergo, experience
to find by good luck, be so lucky to ~
find
semen, sperm, spermatic fluid

... 'IJ,

Ji J

:~

....

c.i:'

repentant, repenting
,

'IJ ... ,

constituent, principal; manda- .;._,;... , JS' ~ :~

tor, authorizer
c.;:~
death; df:lcease, demise

...

. :;:; 1'

......

0
J

~I c:-:-1;-~ ,~

.-

.'

_r.>c:-:-;-~

-'

insulted, offended, affronted; humiliated, ~I : u~

humbled, abased, degraded; despised, scorned,
disdained
ul~ c:-:-1; -<.?~

spermatic cord, funiculus

., .... ,

skill, skillfulness, dexterity, proficiency, ~r; o.l\4:.

adroitness, adeptness, know-how, expertness,
expertise; cleverness, smartness; workmanship,
craftsmanship
-

spermatic, seminal

impregnable, invincible, inexpu- )tj'" , ~ : ~

gnable, invulnerable, impervious, impenetrable,
unapproachable, inaccessible, forbidding, wellfortified, unconquerable, indomitable, unassailable, strong, secure
immune, proof, insus- (tJJ _.;.;. ~) ~ :~
ceptible
:'' u.l.
high, lofty, towering, elevated, exalted, e-'r.
sublime, eminent, superior
dignity, gravity, solemnity, portliness,
stateliness, grandeur, grandness, augustness, sublimity
G~ :~~
awe, veneration, reverence
fear, fright, dread, terror
addax, oryx, antelope, wild cow

u;.. :~~
(ul~)

airstrip, runway, tarmac, (landing)

strip, landing field, airfield

wrangle, altercation, dispute, quarrel ~C.:

cathode

vituperation, revilement, abuse

....

o\4:.

:;; )t+.
.... ...... J

y~ :;,;

1+-

",..,.
to make or prepare a bed

~1~14.

bed; cradle

(,)~ r)~

.411 '"'~ ~
~~ Jl-411'
.- ~

to nip (it) in the bud

from cradle to grave

cation

~:~1,)~

vagina

[~~] J,;.

.Hil
yt.JI
;
......

vaginal

presented, given, donated, offered ~ ~ ~~ : I.S ~

presentee
..:J1 c;' .~
..

. ......

rock crusher, jawbreak er

-~~ ii~ ,~~8' :o~

'
.Js._,:;...: ,)~
., ___ , "" ... '
;. ,.., ....

threatened, menaced

-;;.

, ....

.-

.,

~1;-;~

JJ ......

J~ ~1;-J~
'II,..,,

:;, ... '

r~ ~ 1 ;-r~
... ;:; ...

;:; ....

...

destroyer, demolisher; sut>rl.a 'i.J.A ~li : ~

verter; destructive, devastative, subversive

'- .lJ~
' ....
iJ......,:

demolished, pulled down, torn down,

razed, wrecked, destroyed, ruined
I""

,,

weak(ened), debilitated, ~ ' t _4 <:.: : J

feeble, run-down , exhausted, worn-ou t
;. ...

lost; wasted, squandered, uselessly

spent; futile, vain, useless

J......,

0.-

shed or spilled with impunity or in vain (i~)

;J'.:;.

torn down, pulled down, razed,

,)J ...... : r-'~
wrecked, demolished, destroyed; subverted
presented, given, donated, offered
... ,

~~ ~~ :~~

... "'
.....
~ ~~)-~) :~-!+"

prattling, garrulous, gabby, loquacious;

prattler, babbler, twaddle(r)
'II...

J ~) : J
;; ... ,

J;... :

I~
-;;. _.'

well-mannered, well-bred, re~ ,y

'-:-'~
fined, polished, cultured, educated, polite, mannerly, civil, courteou s, urbane, fair-spoken
;:;"",
;;:; ... ,
:, ,..J
rectified, corrected
r~~:y~
. ;;;--' ~ ...
purified, refined
~_;l..:y~

,,

..,, '

.... ,

~lA ~~;-~ Y~ .;~

rightly guided, following the
path, on the right way

0,

:rl:.+o

right...\....!.~: (c;41) ~
-

dotard; childish; feeble-minded

-.'

delirious, raving

~lA : __.::...

cs~: ~~J

-cs;;,

r:;:.....r' ...,..-."

"'

shaking, trembling, tremulou s, quaking,

:;:....
quivering; rociting, swaying, swinging, vibrating,
vibrant
'II

.-

......

0"

;;,-

ui.:~:.UI v~ ~U. :-:.l;+o

Turbellaria

... J
..... '
... - 0"
interested; concerne d, solicitous; JL.
, o _;:5:..
:~
attentive, mindful, heedful
'
J
.,..
J
heart; blood; soul
(JJ , (',) , ~ : ~
I,

place or country of emigration; i~ I

colony, settlement; overseas

1.-

~:JJ~

l> :' G.

~~1;-JJ*:~~

...

threatening, menacing, minacious, mina- .Js._,:;... : J ~

tory; threatener, menacer

'h. ~

'-"::+ ; I.J"'

.<--

---"
tranquilizer, sedative; barbiturate; calm-~~ :C)~
ative, calming, sedative, anodyne, assuasive,
soothing, relieving, easing, lenitive, demulcent,
alleviating, allaying, mitigative

'

....

vaginitis, colpitis

.. .-

ti-j:. :;,;i..
;;,' '

;. ... J

displaced, dislodged, driven away, expelled, uprooted , homeless

,) _r..

place to sleep; bedchamber, bedroom;

dormitory; quarters, lodgings

~ l:. :~

..

:~

...

;. .. J

,. ...

, ....

~~I; -J.;..> ~ :~
...

,,

deserted, abandone d, forsaken, J.+. , eJJ_,;:.. :J .Y.'+'

derelict; forlorn, desolate, unfrequent,ed; lonely; in
disuse, out of use, obsolete, archaic:, antiquated,
old-fashioned, out-of-date, outdated , outmode d
to level (oft), even, plane, flat- ~ , ~ , c;>;- : ~
ten, flat, roll, grade; to smooth, smoothe n
- :;..... .. :;. ...
to pave
~ :......,
to arrange, settle, put in order; to
make, prepare
to facilitate, make easy
to pave the way for or to, clear the
way for or to

-'

\ H'f

~~B-BIIaBIBI~*~H~IIBBI'~WW~!aBI................
~

~--~~IEIEIEIBIE&BBI#Bih~#B*BI~~~w~aa~M~,~~>g~,~,~M~i:~BmD

emaciated, wasted, hag- Jt)4 ~~ 'J/~ J.,~

gard, gaunt, rawboned, skinny, scrawny, bony

educator, teacher; discipliner

''

'--

....

,._

r-'-'-*"

defeated, vanquished, y~ ')j>J.A ');..s::..:

routed, conquered, beaten, overcome, overmastered, overpowered

);..5:.. I

r;A

1.1.;.:: : ,f:'. 1.!4:.

smashed, crashed,
shattered, broken into pieces, in pieces, crushed,
destroyed
(rW.)

digested (food)

""

r~

' '

......

wronged, oppressed, aggrieved, treated ;:;.l I r~

with injustice
. : . ,"'....
..... ..... '
slender , slim, svelte
~OJ--":~
....

*"' ,. ,

bewildered, perplexed, baffled

.,

' . .

: .:;,_,.f+.

J..,

......

dJ ~I!.} _t~')l ~~~ .iJ~ :.;.,.

to crush, grind, bruise, pound
~ : ;. l+' ,d+-

to be or become skilled, skillful, profi- I~L. 0\5 :~

cient, clever, smart; to excel in, do proficiently

slowness, leisure(liness), ease

~i ~1;-~
0~ ';~~: ~ .~

slowly, deliberately, leisurely, at leisure, without haste

slowly! take it easy! easy does it! take
your time!

Js. , ~

Jl:...:.,;~

dower, dowry
.....

J.

,,_,:.:.

danger, peril

- ...... --

.... ....

~Ja=--=~
...

...

JJ+.

.. _. .... - J

, ,

:oi....

....

....

maharaja( h)
'

....

.... ,

y~

shed, spilled, poured out

...

'J..*" : ol_,+o

escape, flight, getaway, way u"'L., ~ ';:. :y;i.e

out; loophole; alternative; refuge, retreat, sanctuary
inevitable, inescapable, unavoidable,
~
necessary, obligatory, imperative, mandatory

y;:. ')

y*

(~t4)
(,t:Wt)
. .,_/-'
:.+'

-*',,-.'
~~ :o_,+o
,_,

filly

..... ,

clown, buffoon, jester, harlequin,

merry-andrew; wag, joker
festival, festivity, celebration, ~
fete, gala, carnival, kermis, fair

-0

: ~-*'

'J~! :u~*

(?~, "J~! :~~~

festive, festal, festival

'J,1.:_.. :~.:,t.:

heretic; heresiarch
shed, spilled, poured out
parchment
nlinced,chopped(up),hashed
mashed, squashed, crushed,
bruised, pounded, pestled

, -- , -'
u>""-" , J >""-" : U"-'-*'
Jo

_.

.- '

... J

,., J

.....

_,:;- , .:;- , .:;- ~I;

farce, mockery; comedy

....

..

Jo""

Y~'J-*":o_,..,....

shed, spilled, poured out

hallucinogen, hallucinogenic j,.. _,L. o~ ;~ :U" J-4..

drug
-

-rl. ~t; -&

.'

J .... ..,

seal, signet; stamp, imprint; rubber ~\,;.,~:_.......

stamp

;;:;_..'

crescent, crescent-shaped, lunate, semi- J~\5 : J4.

lunar
flimsy, sleazy, thin, slight
(?:~ , ~I_,'~~ :

...

---

'

'...

......

u-yilt ...J_, :_,+o

foal, colt

smuggler, contrabandist

(~~ui)0\G ,eJ~I ~; :~
place of
destruction; dangerous place, dangerous spot;
dangerous mtuation
:~
pitfall, trap
....

....

sealing, stamping, impression, ~~~.,,~:_.......

impress(ing), imprinting

smuggled, contraband

time limit; term, appointed time, limited (~ ~) ~

time; respite, delay; extra period of time, extension, indulgence, grace
.
"' ... '
'
J
destructive, ruinous, annihilating, J".;.. , ~ : ~
pernicious; deathly, mortal, deadly, fatal, lethal;
destroyer, ruiner, annihilator

: _.......

iiJt;:.

to give a dower to

albinism

~~1;-~

to seal, signet, stamp, impress, imprint,

rubber-stamp

f ....

0--

-at.:,...

(Jj~ ~) 41~

MPt:.t1pfiW

profession, occupation, vocation, .;,;2.., , ti '_e. :~

business, trade, career, pursuit, calling, work,
metier
trade secret

whatever the case may be, be it as ;.i ~ )::; ~

it may, in any case, in any event, at any rate,
anyhow, anyway

~ ~1;-::.:~~1 ~ ~

engineer; architect
,

.. J

interior designer, interior decorator ;~:(..)"'~

... ... "' .... '
agronomist
1;)U"'~

-- (..)"'~
' '-'
ul.r.J.

flight engineer

...

civil engineer

... .. "'

... J

"-~ (..)"'~

architect

"'

_.,J

...

"'

....-J

)~ U"~ '<?!~ (..)"'~

:,_..,

........... J

well-groomed, well-dressed, neat, ~-"' , J.::..i I : r~

tidy, trim, smart, spruce; ftxed (up), well-o~dered,
well-arrayed, well-arranged

--
professional, vocational, occu- ~
pational

Jl"
,._ :-~
.
y,_:...

"'....*

vocational training
training school, trade school
....... J

dilute(d), washy, watery, ~

weak(ened), wishy-washy
crystal

;;;,....,

0 .....

Ji.J" ,.....w... :_,...

;;;

)~

:J...

(~I) ;I_;.,

shaft
:.'

-;.J

.s*-

...

.. -

;_,.~I;-;_,. :;1_,... ISJ+A

~I ~IJ.ll ~l>)l_, ~WI ~1)1 ~ t,_J~

ventilator
~.....

fan

.....

tJJ ~4~ _,1 .;~~ ~J~ :iii~

'
,,
'~ ~I;- W"'UI .U~ :"'="-*'
~:~ ..r.-'"': J*
;;;

Judaized

:ol*

,.,

,. .,,....

.....

.....

' - --~,

:; ..... J

, ......

:;

-'

u-J_,... ~I;- U"'-*'

~La. ~1;-J-*
maniac; maniac(al),
u-J.l~ ~c.,; U"';+: :
manic; infatuated, crazy, mad, obsessed

U"'J*

prepared, ready, all set; designed _;.;., ~ : (J) ~

(for), intended (for), destined (for)
preparer, arranger, designer, deviser, maker, author

...

'

.;,;;;t

function, task,
,tiL.;,~ 1_, :~ .~
duty, assignment, nl.ission, colnmis5ion, errand:
job

u;: :

(jQ I) c.t;,
supplies, provisions; )~~,
equipment; materiel, ammunition, munitions -

stock-in-tradec.l;,~ c.l~, o~:(~~~l)c.~

c.~ I> 'c.4;. 'c.l~\j :(.;.;:1:!~1 ~01) c.~
rolling stock, equipment
spur, goad, prod

discarded; waste, refuse, left over, no ~ :~

longer of use

.1;.:,: ';;&., ~ ';;&. :~

unpointed, undotted

...

;.,.4 :_,....

Y:- :oI~ , 1.5*

atmosphere

~ : j~

spur, goad, prod

neglected, omitted, left out, dis- ;~ , ~.,j:: :~

regarded, ignored; abandoned, forsaken; obsolete,
antiquated, outdated, in disuse, out of use

"' ......
~!.;j
;;; .....

whatever, whatsoever, no matter what

'!!- J
:~

'

,-;.

c. Q I ...C.

wastebasket, wastepaper basket

negligent, neglectful, derelict, J~~4 ~ :J.+,

~
.
remiss, slack, careless, heedless, inattentive, inadvertent, disregardful, reckless

...

. . . 'II_.

"'

_.

...

.....

remote ~ ~\j v">;l <o..I....A.> tl_,....,

desert, faraway wasteland
worried, concerned, anxious, solicitous,
uneasy, troubled; careworn
grieved, sad, grief-stricken, sorrowful,
distressed
to serve

.....

:"'*' '""*'"
.. ........... o.....

...

..... o .....

' ......

: rJ-4+'

ru :r '0 . .

... - . J

r....;.:~

to practice one's profession

~::C~)..:~

~l ~I; -J~l :~
to be despicable, contemptible; \~. ~ 01S :~
to be menial, humble; to be low, base, mean
to apprentice
congratulator, felicitator, well-wisher

0:,: '~~~ :~
' :~
~-'

~ !l....
.....

""'0
_.,

.,

...

wasteland, barren land, unculti- ll:--li uo<>) :c. I_,..

vated land

~C..: :~r;.

covenantor, covenanter

~G.::(~)~~~

facing, opposite (to), obverse

~1;,~~:~1~

opposition, oppositeness
""

"",

... __

~'

meeting; interview; audience ~ \Z

'II""

_.

_.'

""""

iili)l. , 4,4\A..
encounter; confrontation;
facing, meeting face to face

:~I_,..

' t ~! :~ 1_;.:
~'

,... ""

""_. "" '

confrontation, facing, meet- ~ '4! ~ :~I_,..

ing, encounter, defiance, countering, facing up to,
standing up to; coping with, dealing with, grappling with
~" I''
face to face

"-P.yo

bl; ;~I~ :y,/;.

equivocator, tergiversator

t?~

double-crosser; double-dealing,
deceitful, devious, tricky

_. J

roundabout, indirect, circuitous,

devious

:y/,:

_r.L. r,&.: y 11_,...

.;:I I J~ '01 ~J) :~~ 1_;.:

(~) (<,? jiJll)

parallel (to); corresponding (to),
equivalent (to), equal (to), similar (to)

~~~

(J) J;C..: :(J) ujl~

-

'

stabilizer; balancer

0j1;, -.]:,C.,:: ~)I~

balancing, equilibration; balance, equilibrium, equipoise, poise, counterbalance, counterpoise
'(::::-:'}, 0j1;j1

~: .._;)1;

equalization, equalizing,~~, iii_,C:. :(~) .._;)1;

equation, equating, leveling, putting on the same
level
comparison, collation
budget

y;:; :

~
exciting; excitative, excitant; agitat- ~~ ,
ing, stirring, rousing, arousing; stimulating,
stimulative, stimulant; provocative; irritating,
irritative, irritant; exciter, stirrer, rouser; stimulator

C :~
stimulant, stimulus, excitant; irritant;
stimulating, stimulant, stimulative, exciting, excitant, excitative
.... I L':..-sl i dl' ..' : ,,,
agitator, trouble.~J-,k~

maker, incendiary, rabble-rouser, demagogue

, .-

..;~G.: '~G.: :(~)

~~~

.--

broken, shattered, fractured

)~:~

helpless, powerless, sapless

(~

0.1'. ~--

0-

... '

...;)1;.

:.._;)1;.

dominant, dominating, predominant, ..1a.l....;:.. : ~

preponderant, prevailing, controlling, commanding, governing, reigning, ruling; (absolute) master,
ruler, overlord
suzerain, suzerain state
despised, despicable, contemptible; menial, .Ji> :~
'
humble; low, base, mean
J

insulting, offensive, offending, outrageous;..- : ~

.'

humiliating, disgraceful, dishonorable,

ignominious, degrading, debasing

'

r:~

mew, meow, miaow

'

.. ,

-'

1; ,

1;.

...

-' "';.,
:i..;j1_,... ii_,J
_.

equilibrant; counterbalance

stabilization

~~ e-l;-~ 'Y~ )~ :~

'II_,. '

~I) I~

parallelism; correspondence, equivalence

equal (to), equivalent (to); balancing, counterbalancing

~ :~
solemn, grave, dignified, portly,
stately, majestic, imposing, grand, august: sublirrl"e,
magnificent, highly impressive

""J

Jo _.

equivocation, tergiversation, prevari- ii~)l~ : 4;,)~

cation, quibble
circumlocution, peri phrasis

awesome, awful, awe-inspiring,

dreadful, fearful, venerable

~I_,.. , ~)l. : ~ 1,_.

suitable, fit, agreeable, convenient, appropriate; harmonious, in harmony, in
agreement, in accord, concordant, consonant,
accordant

~d.: 4. ~
fitness, suitability, suitableness,~
agreeability, agreeableness, convenience, appropriateness

. - ~I_,..-'

.;

harmony, agreement, accord, J\..4.:;! 'i~!

concord; rapport

,...

:j,..
,...

...

'

adaptation, adjustment, accommo- ~ ;j,..~l_,..

dation, conformation, conformity, suiting, fitting
lifeless, inanimate, dead

""""

ii~

'...
<,?'; r,&., ~~

""

:~1,..

wr--,..
dent, conforming, conformable, coinciding, coincident, compatible, consistent, accordant, concordant, harmonious, matching; identical
corresponding to, (~ /::!/'::. "') u~~ :~ 1;.
coinciding with, coincident with, concurring with,
concurrent with; falling on (a given date)
approval, consent, assent, J 1)[,;,:..J, J;i :~ 1;.
agreement, accession, OK, subscription, sanction,
endorsement, ratification

-- ... , -

... ,
--- -,
suitability, suitableness,
~ \.;.. , :i.e ~)L. ::WI_,..
appropriateness, propriety, fitness, agreeability,
agreeableness, convenience, expediency, expedience, favorableness

agreement, correspondence, ~(6; , ~Ch: :;W 1;.

conformity, coincidence, compatibility, consistency, consistence, accordance, harmony; identity

~1; :~1;.

synchronizer
synchronization

'---''----'
j,;},ll
u~ ,j,;jl_,..

balance sheet

o:;;,

arbitrage of exchange

J ......... .J

u~lrj,;jl_,..

livestock, cattle
specifications, specifics

~~1;.

transportations; communications

~~1;.

GL
~ '8i..
-::.,')G. ('yo
- - J
- -

telecommunications

- - -~J,

- ,, --

- _, ,_-

__

o)j~e-'J- c.:i,..l_,.ll ~l.J, r..::,';l...,IJ.ll o)j~

continuation, continuance, u~l , ~c_: :4.LI;.

continuing, carrying on, going on, proceeding;
resumption, recommencement, return(ing) to,
taking up again; following; follow-up, followthrough; pursuit, pursuance, pursuing
conductance
[ \~ _..,.5' J ;J.:., I;.
.).).11 ~! :~1;.

citizen, national; native

compatriot, countryman,
fellow citizen

escort; convoy

citizenship, nationality

escort(ing), convoy(ing), ac- G.~ , :W (,: :~ 1;.

companying, accompaniment
folk song in colloquial language; roun- U ,-- : J I,- _,..
delay

,..

k.L :~~

refuge, sanctuary, asylum, resort

.. ,

'~!''

(J

-'
supporter, advocate, ~L:.. , ..l,!j.. , ~ : IJ.ll) ~~,..
proponent, champion, upholder, patron, sponsor;
partisan, adherent, follower; loyalist; pro-; supporting, advocating, championing, upholding, patronizing, sponsoring .

- J

support(ing), standing ~~ , ~ ~ , o::;..,L; :d1;.

by, advocacy, championship, upholding, patronage, sponsorship; adherence, partisanship; loyalty
continuation, continuance, continu- ~~ : d1;.
ing, carrying on, going on, proceeding; resumption, recommencement; pursuit, pursuance, pursuing

.)~!e.-') -o:JI;.

~~e.-')-~,_;.
Jl;. e.-')- ~lj:.

e : ,_;.

persevering, persistent, diligent, assid- .)!

~
uous, sedulous, painstaking, hardworkiDg, industrious

perseverance, persistence, diligence,

o;,C :~ 1;.
assiduity, sedulity, painstaking, industry, hard
work

~; :;~1;.

appointment, date, rendezvous

corning, arrival
presentation, presenting, bringing
(forward)

<i7 :;;lil;.
(-;; : (-:) .~ ,;

delivery, transmission, com-~, J~!: (~) o~

munication, conveyance
- -

1;

..r-'

'
agreeing, assenting, consent- ..l,!j.. , .uo<IJ, ~\j: Ji 1,_.
ing, approving, OK'ying, sanctioning, endorsing;
assenter, consenter, approver, endorser, subscriber
J

1;

suitable, fit, appropriate, prop- ~L. , ~)l: :~

er, agreeable, acceptable, convenient, expedient,
favorable, propitious, apt, felicitous., opportune,
timely, seasonable
agreeing, corresponding, correspon-

-"! l1: :~ 1;.

..

\ H'V

("

')"'

___

documentalist; docu- ~_,j~ ~~ _,1 ~~ :.;_,..

menter

_. .... ,
..... '
..::,_... : _,: ,_.

tied, bound, fettered, shackled, chained,

enchained

(~)

trustworthy, trusty, reliable, dependable;

authentic, authoritative; credible

~;;;.-

buried alive

Jy;

place of destruction; dangerous

place

_....

serious offense; grave sin

infected; infested

waves, billows, surges, swells, seas

cabinetwork; furniture

-:.

~~ :~:,:

..,

~ :~:,:
.. , .......

-.

;;;

c.J.L. 'yl...... : ~Y.,..

positive; affirmative

c.~i :~;.
... :;;

c.L.I ~IJ- ~,_.

t.;. '.~J :~:;.

death; decease, demise

.'
.... . .,
~_,.. ~~) -u">) r ..r,li :~_,..
_.

cause, reason, motive; need, exigency,

requirement, necessity

.tb :'":":'!':,..

...

u"') r _ili
1

0,

natural death

(~)~i~;.

sudden death

r~)
.-i"-~.
~ CJ}"
... ,

sudden or violent death

:~_,..

"'

....

,...

Oil o~IJ

0;u. :u\;:;. ,.:,L;j:.

.J. ...

tight(ened), taut(ened), tense, strained

-- .-

~ _,~
'It--- ,

~ .. J

:;;,_.
,

'

~ y- : J _,;,_.

....

" ...
., .. ., , .,

,.

~:!L; 41~~ :~_,;,_.

motorcycle, motorbike
....

(lj~) ~:;.

wave

..-

uy :ulf;.

~UI

cattle plague

:u:-,_.

- ., .-

c._;ll ~;.

death; decease, demise

motor, engine
wave, billow, surge, swell, sea

0.,.

J_..u c._,.

last illness

according to, in accordance with, in confor- ~ ~

mity with, commensurate with, pursuant to, in
pursuance of, under; by virtue of, on the grounds
of, on the basis of, on the strength of, on the
authority of

.,

rl-'j c._,.

civil death

obligations and contracts

""

'

motel, motor
rWI ~)JI ~ ~ J....:..i :~,_.
lodge, motor court, tourist court, motor inn, motor
hotel

undulation, oscillation, vibration

sound wave

prostate gland, prostate

long wave

, __ ,

.....

c.L::.:..._,.r.J I o::.&. :;;,..

J~ ~~)-~;

short wave
medium wave

strengthened, consolidated, cemented

wavelength

documented

'

... -

creator, maker, originator, author t~ '0)5:...- : ~,_.

anger, fury; passion; emotion

.. - o {o _.

:oJJJ,_.

~:""t,_.

danger, peril

to ripple; to wave, undulate; to crimp, crisp, curl, r~

frizz, frizzle

obligation, duty

_.

~jll ~:;. :~:;.

atrocity, abomination

reliable source

positive

~- ~"

~ ~_,.. .....

J~~, ~ :;;~;
- ,, .... ,

.'
, :r-:-_,I :

abridged, summarized, epito~~

~ ,_.
mized, synopsized, summed up, condensed,
digested, abstracted, briefed, outlined

authenticated, attested, certified,

legalized
notarized
registered
notary public, notary

........... :;. -

~ .. J

~ 1].1...4.o :.;_,..

+f.

,fA#Jij?\W,~ik WJMM!i\!iWI"

inspiring; revealing; suggestive (oO, (~) (.;') _[;

redolent (oO, evocative (oO

unified, united; integrated, combined, consoli- ~;..

dated, conjoined, merged, amalgamated; standardized, uniform
J.> Y'

0:!,)

..ill ~I_.;.Y: ~~ :~;..

'~
,
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jJ;:J I J.> IJ , tS j;.l : J.> Y'
.
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Druze

desolate, deserted, forlorn, lonely

'

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UJ 1 =t..lJ-<

t?y. vo : t?J-0
( u;..:. ~) U j.:

model, type, make, style

'

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[ .ll..:WI

, uyli] r;_,;j;l,;j..
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>j,

CoJ~:;. e--1;-C.J~:;. :c.~;

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c.)Y- 0'" : .:..)J-0

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[ l.> I ~ JY' ' ~ :c.,;y
'J!.-J J

genic, genetic
watering place; spring, well
resource; source

- ,

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;:;;_,

[ .L,>i] 4 :~~-;
[ .L.,. i]
J

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e_;.:;. e--1;- &.-;..

painful, aching, sore; causing (intenst~)
~~ : ~;..
pain; excruciating, agonizing, tormenting; distressful; grievous, sad

guided, directed,(tJJ ~ ~ Ji ~_;:.U,

~-;
planned, controlled, managed; steered; chaneled

: J

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c.r:": ~.)J-0
~ :.)~:;.

..

y.;)
.-

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(L. !l~l )a:.)~.:,..

oriented

(..:; ~) ~-;

remote-controlled
addressed

(tJJ

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guided missile

.-:

~:

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guide; pilot; instructor; controller

v- :~J-0
0

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..

(4 ~) ;u::J1 ~J..
...

steersman, pilot

:;;;....

J..,

~ .~ '~; : ,);..:;.
.r'>L,.. :,);..-;..

found
present; attending

J..

L} \5 : ,);..

existing, existent; being

.... ..- ... J

available, obtainJJWI ~
able, accessible, at hand

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'c'..::.. '}_,:;...: ,)~Y'

J..
c,l~\5 :c. I,);., J..
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(living) being, creature

creatures, creation, (created)
beings

......... _,,

C.;y c..ij.. =~~J-0

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--,

"'

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(news) roundup;
(news) flash

~ 'Co;J :C.;y

testator, legator, devisor

.. . . J

abstract, epitome,
~ ,~Jl:,;. ~:~yo
summary, digest, resume, synopsis, outline, brief,
roundup, precis, abridgment, compendium, conspectus

vector

depositor; lodger; bailor; consignor

depositor

--

:;. --

.' .,

'

deposited; lodged; bailed; consigned,

entrusted, committed
depositary; bailee; consignee; trustee

gene

... '

'
:;. ... '
:;. -- J
aimed, leveled, pointed, di,) ..~......o , ._,.,,....... : ~Y'
rected, delivered, point-blank

e--1;-o'J;..

testatrix

.......

~ '~J :.J"':'Y'

sent, dispatched, forwarded

~j:~;..
~; e--1; -4~;.
.,

muddy, miry

bequeathed, devised

-.,

'

t;..:;. :~:;.

~Jll

slough

devisee, legatee

...

1-~

fo:~J-0

.,
~ :J.:?-y

dreary, dismal, gloomy, depressing,

cheerless

moratorium

e.-) .

;,. "J --' o.-

funded or consolidated debt

monotheist

_r::;J

:;.

.. ,

inspired; revealed; suggested

gene

.'-U'iJH1t"b&%1HI&fiJMP-t!$i'"2tA?JBA3>$MmltM&fN*IM

(t" I) Cr;!1) ,(;..

inspirer

.,

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~JA

"Y"A

assets
stock
feeling pain, suffering (pain), in pain,
aching, painful, sore;
excruciated, tormented

'

....

wavelike; wavy

agonized,
...

..

...

anguished,
..

0 ....

....

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Uil JJ y,_;.. Jl .Ul\5: ~J-0

~~

,,,

~,

uf-" ~I; -uf-" :uJjY'

:;;

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...

"

."

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...

., .... ,

;.;~;; 1.) I : '-"'_,..

straight razor, razor

~~~~~~:,:

Moses

lA:! ~I

solvent

~ ; ;1\.i ,

1./f :~_,..
.II

--

~~

;1:y1

c.; :.:+-;.

I 't

.Y,. ))"''L;.. _,...,.___. . .

l>-'
...

morphological

00

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... - ...... ,

J ~.
J
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.)_,..

""

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,.

...

,.

...

' ........ , J.,.; ... J

whitewashed

~ ;;~L:,.,J i ~
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0

000

.H
oU)Y'
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o11J '..;1:; : J-!'j..

iJ~ ~ 1 ;- r.)_,..

leafy; green, verdant

;;; .. J

.,. ...... J

monsoon, seasonal wind

;;; ... '

.;.)~

encyclopedia

0:11.....

:r;.;.
......

'

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J

loaded, laden, freighted

u;:::.. ' s;.,.:.. :J;..,,..

t?~ :(j:J~) rj..,J..

branded

marked, labeled; stamped, branded,

impressed, (im)printed

:.,

(c.L.;) o)j..

banana(s)

....

-!~~I;--!~:~ i>-Y'

~0 - ~II j;.
-- '11'
:; . .
distributed; apportioned, allotted, shared tjJ : t)_,..
(c.L:-;)

abaca

out, parceled out; scattered, dispersed

program music
recorded music, tape music

-i"''

.,. .. J ...

distributor; dealer

t)_,:.:r:t)_,..

weighed

--

~_,..

'

.. 0 -

ujJ : u_,j_,..

.- ... J

balanced, in equilibrium, evenly

poised
J

music

jJ..

postman, mailman

, ......
ir"Y' :;W~ i>-,_.
, ;;;, ... , .,

stigmatized, branded

J ....

inherited; patrimonial; hereditary; an- c. ;yo : ..:.,_,.;_,..

cestral; transmitted, handed down, passed down,
bequeathed, traditional

</' ,...._,..

encyclopedic

JI;J ~I;- (J.;_,..

~ _,..

...... ,__

;;; ...

hypochondriac

'

.:;~~~ ~ r~ ;~ :~.;_,..

.)b ~1;-.)WI ~;.

scrupulous, meticulous, (over)solicitous,

overconcerned; suspicious; obsessed

~.

J.(.:.:.J I ~ : ~_,J,..;_,..

morphology
morphine

papered, wallpapered

~I ~;.

seasonal

... J

.)~~ :.);)-'

foliate, foliated

: ~,..

Ji 1i:J1 Ji 1j:.J1 ~;.

pilgrimage season

.; ... J

:.l.;_,..

~~;: ~I J - .),~;..

i:-;..

......

importer

J:-.. :J":'JA.'

feast, feast day, festival, holiday

; .. J

supplier, furnisher, provider

season; time

seedtime

:.

~I.. .)diY'

'

expanded, widened, broadened, enlarged, dilated; spaced (out); extended; developed; extensive
mousseline; muslin

.) d1;.

resources; means; supplies; revenues; finances, funds

water resources

~:; ~1;-~;..
rich, wealthy, well-to-do, well-ofT, affluent, opulent, prosperous

...

~.)

income, revenue

natural resources

~:,: :Jc

sole

. .

. . , J_,.;., ...... : .)-!JA..

c.l;~l ~ ~ : .::.4!;.

Musaceae

..-. !..

'-JY': .)dJA

supplies

......

ujl~ :uJj,..

fl

metrical, rhythmical, mea- i~ :(t;..J;,) UJj;.

sured
deliberate, measured,
well-advised

... J

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'u-JJ.;.. : UJjJA

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BWMEmiii!MIIllliMI/IIIIIIIIIIIIIIi'IIBII!III!IIBEB.EBBIIII..
~

..,.

.,.

~;~:~,..

muslin; mousseline

.. $

peeping Tom, peeper, voyeur )&JI

-. J

o;- :~~,..

... .,,

...

....

J....

~.,..:....

...

...

J,-.P,.. r-l

, .r~,..

disgraced, dishonored, discredited, tainted,

stained, tarnished, smirched, blemished; stigmatized, branded
J

-~,..

...

:;; ... ,

......

...

..:...;;.. :~,..

arranged;prepared;dressed;packed,packaged;~,:
~L.. ~j : ~;..

fashion, style, mode, the vogue

_t-i ~I;

-G;
~i
- .,

fashionable, in the fashion, of the latest ~j.ll J&.

fashion, stylish, modish, a Ia mode, in vogue
place, spot, site, seat,~J.., j'; qjlG, ~
locality, locale, locus; position, situation, location,
emplacement; station, post

:r::d';..

( ljS')

object(oO

object of admiration

."

t:f>-""
J

....

Y~l~_,..
... 'II, -

...

...

: ~,..

put, placed, laid (down),;;.,,.~:;~, j,~: ~;..

set (down), deposited, deposed; situated; stationed,
positioned, emplaced

, , ....
u.J;.. :t>-'"_,..
:;; ...

written, compiled, composed

,

.J, ...

....

made, produced; creat- ...lA..t , t~ ~ t~_,..

ed, formed; worked out, drawn up, drafted

, ....... , , ....
J4.L. , J.L::i... :t>-'",..
:;; ...

fabricated, invented, created,

made-up, trumped-up, false, spurious, apocryphal
subject,

tiL' dJ _r~l Ji ~I~~~ :t~j:

...

...

..

l.i

, . - ..

~_,..

. r..f:::':',..

u !~ :"&;

_,.., "OJI...-

...

:;.-J

:,;; ......

...,........... 'j)a..

.......

:.~,..

-; -.:;; . . ,
s .. ,
~ ~f' :t.J-y

variepted, mottled, dappled

'

.....

:;. .... ...

:;;. ...
~,.. ,~,..

terza rima

[~~~;]

);:::.. :;;:.;..

[C~~;] ~);:.;..
.. ~~I ~,Jl:; :(~)1) :_...;. C,r-")1) ~;..

prismatic

testator,
legator, devisor; testate
intestate

L . . . . . . ...........
.. _ J .r: rl -~,.. ~
...
., ... ...
I
~r ~ ; - .~-"" ~r
~ ~...

.1

jl

(~~) ~ ~;..

bequeathed, devised, willed

recommended
ordered

...

~~
...

...

J' ~j :~ ~,..
'II...

- :;.

.. ,

.. f

....

~,~~I:~~_,..

entrusted(cornmitted,
JJ ~ ~~ :JJ ~ ~-;
commended) to someone's chMge or care -

t_;:a:

(~) o);. ~') -~ ~;

local, topical

I_-.

~
.. _..

prism

boxed; cased, encased

...

embellished, ornamented,
adorned

relative pronoun

~ ... J

musician

embroidered, brocaded

connected, linked, joined, united,

attached, coupled, paired; tied

testatrix

_ll

~r_~..,...........~,..

musical instrument

[w]u~J..

substantive, noun (followed by an

adjective)

musical

~ 'II, ... ,

...

player, musician, instrumentalist,

recitalist, performer

....

: u rP_,..

(Cl:. -: ' ) . , . . - ~Jo! U,-.P_,..

prescribed

...

0 ....

described, depicted, portrayed, JJ"P, ~J : u~,..

pictured, represented
described, qualified, characterized

,r,.., ). lii....... _,..,

- ..

musician

...

made to
u;}l ~ j& :~
:~ ~;.
order, custom-made, custom-built, custom,
tailored, tailor-made, bespoke
registered
legatee, devisee

~ : ~;..

closed, shut

conductor;(~~~ Ji !~1).1 Ji ~4::.J:.iJ) ~;..

conductive, conducting

,s.,;.

'

connecting, connective, link- ~I J : ~;. , ~;.

ing, conjunctive, joining, uniti~. coupling
leading to, conducive toJJ ~;.:: JJJ~;, JJ
conductivity, conduction

J:.;.

~ L....,; l :~;.

l
executive; director, manager,
administrator

topic, theme; subject matter, matter; object; question, issue, problem; item

personnel; staff

motif tJJ ~ll Jl

personnel, personnel department

merits, facts

.,

"'"_..

J, ...

.... ,

'11 - J

employer, master, principal~ YJ 'r~ :u.l;_,..

-.' :.....uo,..
.t-
appointment, engage-(~L.. "l~) t~Jit~! :~;..
investor

--

appointed time; time, date

deadline(tJJ \..

~ ... '

~I,.)........,

...

..

.:..iJ

thesis

.J.&.J

antithesis

wl
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-:.r,..
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Ji .
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I

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l r JoA

:;; .... ,

....

.,

0,

JJ ~l; :~,..

J....

, ....

delegate, envoy, legate, emissary YJ~, c.Y'-:-" :

...

..

""'II

...

.... ,

.;

J,-

....

.... ...

substantive

.;

~,.;t>)"

substantive law

u_,; \.j

,.

objectivity; objectivism

':t~,..

(r~) G.;' (_r~) ~;..

foothold, footing

(~r ~(!

-- - >!.

ft J

i ~).
L c.r )"

:J.; :

'I

. (-' _

J.l,..

habitat; home

. L'"

U"""""':~,..

-- ., ,--- i~.
c. L.i. J ~ ~ .. _ .. ; -L. ~~

..

: .)- y

8 :.)-';

home, hometown, birthplace,

J.j,
native place; homeland, fatherland, native country, native land, (home) country
place, spot, locality

-;. J

point, spot

'

~ J I : .U y

delegated, deputed, deputized; missioned; sent, dispatched

furnished, provided, supplied

...

domicile, residence, home, house,

dwelling, abode, habitation

......... : .),...,..

;;i ... ,

)~ ' . )

&;. e.-')-,:,;;_;..

saved; put by

..

e.-

promised; promisee

penetrating, deep-reaching,
deep-rooted

....

firmly established, settled, stabilized;

~;.
strengthened, consolidated, braced, cemented, reinforced, fumed up
~IJ -~.. _ J
.. _ J .j;'
.
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sermon; preachment, exhortation

fixed, appointed, determined

....

:~:H.l) ~:

fl..-

footstep

,. "'

instructed, directed; .r, I ' c.~ ~I : ~

ordered, commanded, enjoined

, ...

... ......

...

.)~ ' c.i 1.) .r.S- : ,.r,~,..

. . .r.S,, - . ' ..
[ u_,; \.j ] J 'f.!
: ~,.;t>)"

objective

' ,

advised, counseled

...

: ~y

'

....

~J e--1; -er->J.~ ~I ~J

t..;5L.I ~~I; -~j.ll ~ ~L:...

...

~ 'i.JLI.. : tr'>"

:~,..

.,.

..

.... "'....

~dl> e--1;-tr"J.ll y& ~1\>

~(,il ~~~; ~ ~;.. ~:,11 ~ Lt.>

..
,,, ... '
suggested, insinuated, intimated,
pointed out to

<IJ;.

(~~J)~). :~;
.
..... .
,. q
..... ,
(U:.
....
. _... .__ .
.._ tr""-"'
:;;

...

~ l~~J~'; ~~~~~~~I

promise, word, pledge

... ..,

c,? ~..} . _. !J '0~ :er-y

((.S~~I)~';

article, essay; treatise, study

ment, date, rendezvous

... f

,. ., tl....

---;.J

f..l.A

...... ,

~-'

.~ :,;~,..
;..- J

secured, ensured, procured

:ii,... '

-;. ... ,

:),..
:;; .,. J

J.iL- :),..
.
.
,
-' :)'*-'
saving, sparing, economical, econ- .t-".;.. , ~
,..

omizing, frugal, thrifty, provident; saver

motor, engine
employed, hired,
recruited; appointed
invested

- -.'
~
J:;i

... ,

-.

.i,"

:.....U.y
:;i .. ,

employee; official, officer, civil (up,.. ~) u.J.;,..

servant, public servant; functionary

ter, enpgement

~
,... , - ... J-Uall ~ :~_,..

roost, perch
battlefields, battlegrounds

y).l

Ji ~~I ~1;.

u_,i~ I ~ : ~';.

stopping place
stop, station

............

'w_,..

(tJJ _...,..;}.J1, _rl;) 4L :~y

stand, taxi stand, cab (y\S-]1 ;~4 c. I)~:.) Uiy

stand
' ' -
'
parking lot,
park, garage

,, "' - - , "-

.....

....

c.I;OI
u_,i_,J
~ ~4 :u.t_,...
..
...
....

position, attitude, (tJ J ~ ';. i , ~ ~) Uiy

stand, stance

successful, prosperous, fortunate, lucky e-L; :

tl

suspensive, suspensory

')
' I,
I
.-'
(~
~ c.Y e.-;-~_,..

time, timed; scheduled; set, fiXed, appointed

~-

kindled, ignited, lit, burning

,

..

-'

'0: J Ji _,..

t+' :

'

,._ ,'SJ_,

' . .

suspended, stopped or Jl-... ' J_,..AlI ~ : u ~_,. .

canceled temporarily, banned temporarily, made
temporarily inactive
pending, suspended, ~ J~ ~ .~
in suspense, in abeya~ee. abeyant, undecided,
unsettled, unresolved, outstanding
" '11_.-,
"' .... -

:u_,i;

~ u.t_,.;:..

e--1;- ~ u~_,...

' . ..

. . . . 0,

'-

detained, in (legal) custody, uy--o ' ~ : u ~_,. .

arrested, under arrest, confined, interned, apprehended, held; prisoner, inmate; internee; detainee
dedicated, consecrated,
devoted

- ... '
~

, ...,..-,;:....' : u ~'_,. .
~--

..

...

'"

endowed, in mort- ...,..~ :(JUI Jl ~\5') ...;~_,...

main, inalienable, donated or-granted for a charitable purpose; entailed

""

J, ...

... J

-P. I 'c.~

appointed time
appointment, date, rendezvous
~--,

ci_;..

... -

: ~_,..

~_,...: ~_,...

e.-') -ci_;.., :.;;.J_,.."

:; ...

-;. ....

'-

J,,

:. __ ,

c._,i_,.. e.-')-'--~~_,...

:ci_,..._,

timekeeper

.;;.J_,..

J1:...::~:,:.

hearth, fireplace
J.- e

stove

...

o ...

;;l.i~ qj~J :~_,..

);,J :~;

blowtorch

1 o ...

stopped, halted, ceased, discon- ~I '

u Ji _,..
tinued, suspended, interrupted, broken, ended,
terminated
.. " . _,...
stopped, halted, arrested, ...~I , ~,
....,. ' t:-" :u ~~-stayed, checked, suppressed, prevented, held up,
obstructed, hindered, hampered, impeded
~.....

'

complete, full, whole, integral,

2--~ r\.j : )~ _,..
perfect; intact
(inner) canthus, inner corner of the eye (~I),:;;.

burner

-."
..U_,...

)IJ e-I.J- )IJ :_;J'_,..

~ : ~ _,..

~! e--1;-~y ~!
(tJJ ;l-:;5) ~IJ :~;:

j.-;..

~ ...

felicitous, apt, appropriate, ~ ~ ''":"'::"l.. : Ji _,..

proper, fit, aptly chosen, very well suited or expressed

situation, position

.. ,

kindled, ignited, lit, burning

(~;lJI) r~ ~;
.... '
->~'_,.. : .a_,..

venerable, reverend, honorable; r;:..- 'J...:... :j _,..

revered, reverenced, venerated, honored, respected, highly regarded
..... ,,

'

:;:;

-'

:;i- '

c-f>;.. ,

place, spot, site, locality, }'; ,

uLG :r:?_j:.
locale; scene; location, position, situation; post;
station
J'

'

....
falling place, place where some- e_.,J_,JI uK.:. : ~_,..
thing falls (down) or drops

~~: ~):.:.::~;

garrison
battlefields, battlegrounds
signed, subscribed
initialed

y).l

Ji ~~I
. , J

~1;.

(....:.h.)

~-

?..
~_,..

J~ ~' ~;.~~4 (~) J-;

signer, signatory, subscriber

.'

.~
f-

: ~~.-'
_,..

-#_'

the undersigned, those (having) signed. L; .>I u_,....;_,11

below or at the end, the signatories below
-'11_' "'"' signatory state

w_,.. "-1 J->

battle, combat, fJght(ing), encoun- AS~ :~:,:. ,~:,:.

created, originated, brought into being or existence, bred, begotten, brought about, caused, occasioned

.J;.

half-breed, half-bred, half-caste, half- ~:

blooded; hybrid, crossbred, cross, mongrel
.. J

postclassical (word, poet, etc.) (tJJ

..u:;...

~l:. 'i':B')

.J;.

.:S:,.:

sure, certain, definite, positive; confirmed, affirmed, asserted, assured, corroborated; emphasized, stressed; emphatic

~~ :

mulatto

procession; train, caravan, cortege; escort,

convoy; parade, pageant

.J-:,.:

~~ J

generating, producing, creating, bringing C.~ : ..J,..

about, causing, occasioning; generator, producer,
maker, creator, originator, causer
11_., ""

(tJJ J4;5') .J;.

generator, dynamo
; __ ,

alternator

'/!~ '

....

..Jy ~ ' ..J y

obstetrician, accoucheur

15

...

.....

:;.:;.

, 'II

...

J 11

'

'oj

i..:..J I J I ?-~j:ll :!l,.;J I ..u:;...

"'

antigen

~WI..J:;.,.

halogen

~l..u:;...

'

--

--

fond of, (passionately) attached

to, (deeply) attracted to; (madly) in love with,
enamored of, infatuated with, crazy about, mad
about; interested in; enthusiast; fancie!; fan, bun: ,

born

entrusted (to), assigned (to), committed (JJ) J j:.

(to), consigned (to), recommended (to); entrusted
(with), charged (with), commissioned (with or to
do), in charge (of)

,,..
w'

moquette; carpet(ing)

"".-

..

God, the Lord

Jo""

birthrate, natality

~1:;11 (J~ ,i) ~

malt

.&1 :~, ~, J,;ll

'J_j ~I)-~\.. J:!~ ~ :J';.

..:..iL. :-:J;.
~:.:. :~:,..

entrance, entry( way), opening

mentioned, referred to, pointed

out to, stated, cited

in charge (of), charged (with), entrusted

(with), commissioned (with or to do)

desert, wilderness, wild

prostitute, whore, harlot,
strumpet, cocotte

.1~ :;;l..J..

<S)I

~ :'-;.

(~) rJ:,.:

birth, nativity, nascence, nascency, origin --~ ~.? : ~:,..

'.L.j:.

birthday, time (date, day) ~~, o~ ~,JI ~J

'.r;.

~~~

mummy

...

to provision, purvey, supply with provisions; to 0,..

victual; to cater

:..u;

birthplace, place of birth or

origin
:;.

_..

... :;. --

: J,..

4:. :),..

wax

~~ ~~) -~T ~l t;

~I

to enrich, make rich

master, lord, chief

JU4 ~~) :JJ..

to finance, capitalize

~; : J,Jj:.

(newborn) baby, infant, (newborn) ..J J , ~ J : ~ ,J y

child, newborn, neonate
'

:JS',.-

J,S',;; :;. :J;:

.....

0~J ~IJ -..!,_.

:;. _.. ,

:;. .... J

~IJ-J.2'J

client; constituent, principal; mandator, authorizer

..:..iL. ,..J; :.lal;.

,. , _.
,. . . 0'
-.! u Y..:,. :-.! ~,..

malt

"' 11 ,

authorized, empowered, delegated, depu- JS'J : JS',..

tized, deputed, appointed as agent (representative,
deputy, proxy, etc.); given power of attorney,
invested with (full) power; retained, briefed; commissioned (with or to do), charged (with),
entrusted (with), in charge (of)

J.2,

~~~, ~li :;;:J:,.:

midwife, accoucheuse

confirmatory, confirmative, confirming, affirmative, affirming; assuring; corroborative; emphatic

the Prophet's Birthday

_:;;

0....

J.

~f-11 t,?r.-JI ~j.ll ~

generated, produced, engendered,

r;1 '~~1: ..J:,.:

-~~

1MfEIW&Ea~D--IBIB'Bi5'BIBIBialmiBIBBIBII&IaBIIB..
~
_.. '11,
;; . . ,

dried, dried up, dried out, desiccat- c.,)"'!~ ' ..,-:-:~ : ~

ed, exsiccated; dry; stiffened, harden~d, solidified;
stiff, rigid, hard, solid
...

dryer, drier, desiccator; desiccant;

drying, desiccative

..- ...

c..,.JJ_ .....,.r-

mortal, must eventually die,

subject to death
I..-

o ...

..,-:-:~ ~\.j :~

......

;;;...

:~

'~\.j : ~

J _..

I_..

_.

... I

montage; layout

~...

J...

...

~ Jl ~J.l14.li> :~

4.iJ..:. :o4 4
G~l
r-

orphaned; orphan, parentless

'I~: :.

'# ...... J

~
:;._ J

~:~

covenant, compact, convention, pact,

treaty, agreement; charter
the Charter of the United Nations;;',/11

......

'i

... ;; ...

to whitewash, gloss over,

(~1)...1 Jj ~1~)1) ~;.
cover up
to misrepresent, falsify, distort, perveJ1 u~ :~;.

')~ '~ : ~;:

J J

... J...

...;; ...

;5 :_,..

illusory, illusive, illusionary, deceptiv,e, delusive,~;.

delusory, misleading, fallacious, falSI!, unreal

'...
' , ...
donated, given, granted, presented,
(_,.;..... : ~.;-> jA _,..
accorded, awarded, conferred, bestowed; endowed
talented, gifted, endowed,

_t-~1 J~

j L.

talent, gift, knack, aptitude, bent, (natural) ;((I:. : ~:,:.

endowment, (special) ability

favored~.;. J~ :~;.;.
;_r~;.;.

donee, grantee

~) e-1_,-~) :r~:,:.
~IJ t':"1J -~IJ
~~J e-1)- u~:,:.

u~

:r;.;.

methanol, methyl alcohol

saddlecloth; cushion

purveyor, supplier, caterer, victualer

0~ :)~:.

swinging, swaying; walking

.1"~-~<: , ~C
with a proud gait, strutting, swaggering

:'-"'~

inclined to, disposed to, well-disposed

JJ J~
to(ward), tending to, given to, prone to, apt to,
interested in

methane

liar; lying

bat; racket

hopeless, desperate

to reel, totter, stagger

........

to abound in water

.. J....... .

orphanage

methylene

(tJJ ~).1 ~~~I);J:,

to dilute, thin (down), water~

(down), atte.nuate, weaken

dead animal; dead meat, meat of an

animal not slaughtered according
requirements

methyl

~_,J y J-'

monologue; (comic) sketch; skit

to coat, overlay, plate

metaphysical

mythology

G'J-'

JS';;

monocle', eyeglass for one eye

;;....

metaphysics

mythological

to camouflage, disguise, con- ~';:.-,~I: ".Y'

ceal, hide, blind

~LJ.I J~\j :~

dead, deceased, defunct, departed,

lifeless

methane

~_,_;: e-1)-~;.

'fi..-

~ e-1)-~LJ.I J~\j :.:..::.:

mallet

~,..

~....IBBIIB.MAIB!Dif~&gasgg~~MCEmWIIDii~!I~D~1*~::*~?~~,4~t~iDfit~J

to camouflage
I

~L. e-1)-~ ~ ~ ~ :~

(manner of) death

....... ,

'Ht.

,. ., ~-- .... ., ','

.....:.... U"'.~ , ~ U"'Jr.--

day laborer, day worker; daily

('!~ ~~ 'r:?~

measure; amount; length

work by the day, day work, day labor

in front of, opposite (to)

by the day, daily, per diem, per day

. .

Hd

to prefer (to); to privilege, grant a special o~ ~

privilege to; to distinguish, confer distinction
upon, set above others, honor, favor
,

to separate, set apart, segregate, single out, distinguish

__

..,

-- .......

..........

field, domain, sphere, prov- J~ '~ 'J~: 01..;;.

ince, arena, line
square, public square, plaza; courtyard ~l.. :ul~

... :;. ....

.l) I , j) , ~ : ~

:;. ........ J

to distinguish, characterize, mark, ~ i~ 0\.S': ~

stamp, be a characteristic of, be a distinctive character of

racecourse, racetrack, course,

turf, -drome
motordrome

to bring appeal for cassation

[uyli]
~
(against a judgment), bring before a supreme court
or a court of cassation

battleground, battlefield

drain; (rooO gutter; spout, waterspout, y IJ~ : y I~

gargoyle

field artillery

p1

balance, scales
weight

, ,
....

~ ujy.

:01~

~ :JL;:ll 01~
c.l;l~.:JI ~~ 01~
(J8) 01..::.
,_..

field gun

~--

4.11 :01.:r.,..

J:;. ,.

ul~~~

. 1..:;.
:.:
. t..r--

field hospital

1 ...

ul~;~

field glasses

ul~ e--1;- 01.;.

, I .-

field

level, spirit level

,,.. I

ul~~~
I;

measure

balance of trade
balance of payments

field hospital

thermometer

apron

""-~

dJ ~~~ 4...1;: '<.tl~ ~

"':.

field research, field

study, etc.

... <tJ..

...

....

.,J

....

""

'I .... "''

. ....
- J
"- ~ t..r-~ ~ ~:4.
)~.

--

c.~~ e--1; -1.!11.,;.

barometer
,

.... ....

... :;.

. J .. ' '

c.)J ~y:-J _r~ ~J:JI

Libra, Balance, Scales

JJ ~U\4.1~\J ~1~1 t~l

escheat

budget

... ,

...

J...

...

provisions, supplies, stores, commis- 0 j.. , .i.;Jj.. : i ~

sari at

balance sheet
characteristic, particularity, peculiarity, ~ 1.> : i~
(distinguishing) feature, (distinctive) mark, speciality, specialty, property, quality, attribute, trait

G -~'

advantage, merit, excellence, amenity

proud swinging gait; strut(ting),
ger(ing)

.....

.y.;...

park

chrism

:~

(c.l.i) _;:.

hackberry, sugarberT}

[ cll.i] 0~

libration

(,)"'(:. e--1;- 0~
gambling; gamble

w
-~

simplified; facilitated, made easy; ; ~.<, ka, ~: :;..:;..

easy; feasible, possible; available, obtainable
...

... _.

mildewy, mildewed

(c.~J~jlt ~) uli;,J4 ~C...:

,:::;

,, ......~

swaa-

(<.rut ~) uli;,J~ ~C...: :JJ';;.

jaundiced

0 _.

left, left side, left-hand side, left hand ;L;J I~: i ~

....

:J/;;.

,,,,, :;.''"' ....

'--

~I~~~ <.r..l.ii.A Co,!j :0J~

to distinguish (between), make a dis- J:,i :(~);;..

tinction (between), differentiate (between), discriminate (between)

.u;;

to distinguish, ~~~j
.~ ,Jj.JI J.;.i :~
differentiate, discriminate, perceive, discern, realize, notice, observe, identify, recognize, know

~i ~:s ..-.~ ,;;~1~1 _<.rl.i ~~~WI~)~

,,
to discriminate (in favor of or against),
show partiality (in favor of or against)

(~JI

1~
~. ,C,~..;- t'-C1
~ .~~~ :(~i) )"::""
._,.
J
J .. _

\H1
, 2$$$4! 4}'.,$Mi"&#W*.JUWI 58

M!

.''

.... ~
~Yf. ~J " .c- '<- .
~=Yr-J~
~

microbic, microbial, germinal

microscope

..lill!liEiilll*iilll*~llll!*!ii:f::'::z-,,::;:c.:::;::::;::::;::;:::::;::;;:z::~"*;;::..:iJ!t:::::::.!:J:t:::J
4

left wing (of an army)

'

- .c-. '(- -

'
r-

microscopical, micro, micr(o)- ~~: ~r-J~

, ,.

t~~ :u,;Jh

microphone

I_,

microfilm

,.

:J;.

JC.i e--1)-Jl.i

[~ ] ~

to catheterize; to probe

tendency, trend, drift; inclina- ~~ ' ~.:; ~ l :J.;..

tion, leaning, bent, propensity, disposition, affection, turn, taste, predilection, preference, liking,
interest
inclination, obliquity, oblique- Jl~l' ul....;l :~
ness, slant, bend, tum, deflection, tilt, tip;
(downward) slope, declension, declivity; deviation,
declination
[ l!.l.U ] (?~ Ij

declination

JL::.i

nautical mile, knot

J;,..:

\i\~~L.;~~~~ :~
(? ~

";IJ

J ...

.... ...

~F=~
J ,_ .-

milestone, milepost

.,.I

,..

~; e--IJ-;'J~~ :.l~
...

..-

...

...

~,... e--IJ- o:J~~I cJJ : :J~

Christmas, Xmas
birthday
B.C., before Christ
A.D., after Christ
A.D., after Christ

~~~~~~
(~_:~YO):J~I~
...

J.

~;I~~

.1':',...

.. . ,
;;~:l:.IJ.l~
...

;;I~ : 1 ~

.... f

(~~~ :~
...

e.-)- .1':',...
If.!.

- J

, ....

~ el..l,! Jl

=)~

... J ..- ... f

.........

ii:JI : i i +

v<>.)l
.-

_.. f

_. :;:; ....

;::_L.I e--IJ-~

;U

liquidity, fluidity

:J

:;:. f

prime, bloom, spring

e.- I)- J~
0

Promised Land, Land of Promise

L,._;.! I ...,;.J I

......

..

t.r =~

JJI ~~.:.La:),

... . .

0 ...

.. :;:. .... "';;. ...........

~-.)L. :~

storax

(S.. 1~ 0d. :C
_;).~ ~~~

benzoin, benjamin

megacycle, megahertz, MHZ

"

~_,;~ t.~! . ~_:~li : J~

solvent
"'

JJ

r.-~

~;.

....

....

.J

.J

J._J e--IJ- ~_,.11 J_:~\.... ,~ ,~1 : J~

appointed time; date; deadline

....

....

~I,~_,... :.::.~

time

ci:; :c.L<:..

appointment, date, rendezvous

~;. :..:.~

. ~~,C!r- :u\4.:...
.. _

credulous

~-

"'...... ~

hone, grindstone, whetstone

.. _

~~

beetle; mallet; hammer

:J)L..ll~

:J)L..ll~
.....
. :~.l~~J~
.... - . .. ......

rammer, tamper

mechanics

:;.; ... J

board

~ e--IJ-u~
melodrama

;:;...,.

easy; feasible, possible; available, .r.:-' ' J.- :.) ~

obtainable, accessible
.,
I
.'
, .-

:J~I~

--

:ii~ ii~

,4.]_,....

~ e--lr- 4:~ :~

- :( _(.r.
~~~ 1) J,;..
~
--

probe; catheter

:.r.:-'
............... . .

,,

...

.........

,4J_,....

...-J.II ~~~~~II

stigma

~~ibi,:JJ~:~

pencil, stick

the Nativity

.... ;:;

...

~L. ;)lS' :~

to be bent, tilted, inclined, slanting,

oblique

mile

.,.
e--1)-~

ol~l (;~~ Jl) ;j..:. :~

plowshare, colter

,,

.....

e--IJ -~

branding iron, hot iron, brand; cautery

~:~Jh

r-

::.:;:.:

-.-... '_!.~:;.
c.,t;-> U" .

~~~~~~~
mechanical, automatic, mechanistic ~i :~ ~
mechanic, machinist,
mechanician
microbe, germ

c.L.JUI .) ~~ :~~
..... ! .J

4.Ayf.

! .J

J (-

'iYf. :yJ~

,....

;u. e.-';- u;.,;.LI fUall ~

y[5 :,;;;.
lie, untruth, falsehood
-~ e--1;-~
port, harbor, anchorqe, haven, seaport
airport, airfield, airdrome
dial (of a watch clock)

melodramatic
militia
militiamen

U;. :~

;Lb. :(,?~ t~
(~ CJ I) .~

J~ ::;;..
u;:;. e--I;-4S';,JIJ ~I
.. ,.. .......
.-

~~~:~

right, right side, right-hand side,

right hand

.- 1) .--(-~~

right wing (of an army)

enamel

;.; e--1;-;)C .~

enamel
mimosa

liquidity, fluidity

....

auspicious, favorable, prosperous; lucky, fortunate; blessed

mandrill; baboon

(.::.~) 1)~

., , , ...
~.r.JIJ ~I Jj :u~
...

to hydrate; to hydrolyze

,fr;, :{',:_:

.- ,.).j :
...

, ....

u~

subject of the passive

, ., ,

vice-consul

J..wjl ....J\.;

ctlll~l.;

viceroy

.
, ....
~ ~1;-ylj.JI ~
~~

"'

~ ._,:. :~I;

misfortune, calamity, disaster, catastrophe, heavy blow

~~~'(I~ ~1;-~t. ~\.;

acquirer, obtainer, getter, winner, gainer, :;;:. : ~ \.;
earner, achiever, attainer
-

I - ,:.~ .~ :~\.;
v-- -

Jl<

y ~)
asleep; sleeping; sleeper

to represent, act as a
~~ ~li: y~ y\.;, ,y y\.;
representative of, act for, act in someone's behalf,
substitute for, serve as a substitute for, deputize
for, replace, take the place of

y~i ~1;-..::. ~

i; e.-~ :JJ y\.;

y~j ~I; -JII

Y~! ~1;-yL:.,i

JJ y\.;

:(:;i ;_) y\.;

canine tooth, canine, cuspid, eyetooth

tusk
fang

...

..lull

*""

.......

y\.;

"' "'

:'lr---)1
L;
u
>-::- J 14-t..IIOI'-'
-
.
-

repugnant, repulsive, distasteful; improper, unbecoming

napalm bomb

1.)".)'-

napalm

"="\.;

J' ~:r.J'.. ~AI

J' ~~
"
..... ,
tl

(~WI)~\.;

., .-..

4L- iJl.. :~~\.;

. . ...,.,
~41.;~

to sink (under), sag (under), -~ '(:i~ :(~~) .-~,;

fall down (under), collapse (under), succumb
(under), labor (under), be burdened (with), bear
(a burden) with difficulty

,,

...

..

.. , .

to weigh heavily upon,

.W.lS' J.iU I : J..J. I "-' \,;
weigh down on, bear down o'n, overburd~n. ~ver
Joad, encumber

(r;r)

(..St ~I;- J~

:(,y) ;\,;

to be or become far (from), distant

~ : (,y) (..St
(from), remote (from); to go away (from), move
away (from); to keep or stay away or aloof (from);
to leave, quit
remote, distant, far, faraway, far-off,
outlying, out-of-the-way, secluded

..1.~ :C_iUI)

~4 (jtl.i

to keep far away (from), keep or place at

a distance (from); to separate, isolate
....

_ ......

, ,... .,

.ri- r r

f,\.;

...

'II ... ,

deputy. represen- 0
lii.... fA-t '-"""-.!. ' J.:..... : ~ li
tative, substitute, agent; proxy, procurator; vicar;
delegate; vicedeputy,repres enyl~l h(~i)~:~\,;
tative, member of parliament: member of the
legislature, member of the chamber of deputies,
member of the house of representatives, member
of the lower house

. :. ... , ....

...

... ...

.,

,.. -r '-'L.
. ....J\.j
.-

acting (chairman, manager,

director, minister, etc.)

L:.t

vice-president; vice-chairman
deputy speaker

'-'. 1>.~q
r'

' - -~)~\,;
-'
-~

attorney general; prosecutor, prosecuting attorney, district attorney

~
(oW I '~L;J
I

growing; sprouting, germinant, germinating

prose writer, proser, prosaist, prosateur

scatterer, disperser, sprinkler

J "''
_;... :) \.i
~\.j

to confide a secret to, entrust a secret to, take

into one's confidence; to whisper to

.?. \.i
:. ,
.
'
._;; y , & :~\.j
J~

to soliloquize, talk to oneself

.....

....

el.i

....

...... _ .
....
.
_.
~ J\ t~ J\ ~

~i ~~J -0~i .~i :~L

V"~ :~L

molar

~\j :~L

to fight, combat, battle (against)

;;:,.

~ \)- ~\j

-~ : ~\.j

incurable, remediless, irremediable

e-L

beneficial, useful; effective, ;;..:. , J~ , ~ :

efficacious; wholesome, healthful, salubrious,
salutary

resulting (from),
~- C.r) ~ \.i : r) ~L
resultant (from), consequent(ial) (on), following
(from), ensuing (from), proceeding (from), arising
(from), springing (from), originating (from),
stemming (from), issuing (from), growing out (oO,
brought about (by), caused (by)

C.r)

C.

'

J~i ,~;

to wail, lament, cry, weep

to mourn (for), lament, bewail, wail
over

:( L
y~ :. (\,;
~\:ll(\.i

to coo

;.j~ ~~ :((,i""UI) .cL

grammarian

~ ~\)-~\j
......;~,~:~L
. ....
....
.....

side; direction
... .... J .... ,

..... J

..... ,

...

..

aspect, phase, )a; ~J '~J ,.u.....; '~J :~\.i

facet; point; respect, regard, way; standpoint,
viewpoint, point of view, anate
district, county; region, area

il..' :~ \.i

tovvard(s), to, in the direction of

y ~ :~ \.i

concerning, with regard to, regard1j5' ~\.i ~

ing, as regards, with respect to, in respect of, re-

~~\j : ~\.i

to part with, separate from, dissociate

oneself from, break (up) with

y.)l ;~\.j

to declare war on

<1.-A..i

successful; prosperous; passing,

having passed (an examination)
a success

to oppose, resist

../,ll ~ ~JU. :~L

... ....

centrifugal

....

;;~\,;

centrifugal force
...

centrifuge

:;;

;. ,

.... ....

.. .....

'

;;Ji

................. :1

....

ii~U\ ~YJI l~ WJ J......j o\.)\ :i~L

pulsating, pulsative, pulsant,

~ ~ , y JW. : ~ L
pulsatory, pulsatile, pulsing, throbbing, -beating,palpitating, palpitant

;;. ~\) -~~\ Ji ~(J.~ ~\.j

.!..! ..r.'J
--: ' ~
\.i

spring, spiral spring

(s :- :t..L

genius

-~

J UI
.

archer, bowman

~\.:..

uLJ I ~ : ~ \.i

distinguished (outstanding, eminent) person

:.

e-'J -~U~

I :

~JV';_

_..

.....

~\,l\ Ja.L:>.~
(c.l.i)

pitcher plant, sarracenia

~L

~ ~\J-~f '~ :~L

;;;;

canine

............ J

....

uUl..
c\._: ~ \j
. ; ...,--

protruding, projecting, prominent, protu- jJ ~ : i_iL

berant, protrusive, salient, bulging out, jutting out,
sticking out, standing out
. \.j "\.j

in relief, embossed, raised

..'-

... , . If:.

. . .. . . '"\.j
~If:.

swollen, swelling

resulting (from), (us-) ~- dus-) ~ \.i :(us-) ~\.j

resultant (from), consequent(ial) (on), following (as
a consequence) (from), attendant (upon), ensuing
(from), proceeding (from), arising (from), springing
(from), issuing (from), originating (from), stemming (from), growing out (oO, brought about (by),
caused (by), occasioned (by), produced (by), generated (by), engendered (by)
I.

(~ ~\J-(~ :~\.;
(r---1)

& e.-')-& :~\.i

front; front line; firing line

ceasefire

specting, as to, as for

on the other hand

coconut(s)

elector, voter, constituent

J--. ~

.. -

-~ ~IJ- _i-li

.dl..
- )~ :4..1..._.~ L.;

coconut

(c.~) (f.?~L.;

valerian; nard, spikenard

(c.~) ~~L.;

bitter orange
fiery, igneous, fire-

~~L.;

~1)-t-Jl

t?/; (~ '~1L; ~~~:,

emigrant, emigre, immi(~j Ji ~ ~) c!Li

grant, expatriate; emigrating, leaving one's home
or homeland, going away, moving away

(~UI) r)L;

bailer
distant, remote, far, faraway, far-off

rC.i) t_}L;
;;;

J .......

t~ 1 4s.. jl;

' ~ : t_}L;
to be in the throes of death, in
~
extremis, dying, moribund, near one's end, at the
last gasp, approaching death, near to death, at the
point of death

e_; ~~)-ol!.~ :JJ t_}L;

jti: J)L.;

to clash with, encounter, engage in conflict with, fight

to challenge; to compete with,
vie with

(l,?:UI) _:)Li

:.f.J ;L;

nightclub; cabaret

to call out to, shout to; t:;,:, , ~Z. ~ , ~ (L..o : i.$Jl.i

to call (for), summon, send for; to call upon, invite
to cry, shout, exclaim
( L,.. : lS:, L;
to proclaim, announce
to profess; to advocate, support,
sponsor; to maintain, hold
to hawk, peddie

(t,/~1 ..j ~_P.,<) ~~~ J-' (.,S:,l;

-

~ ~ ~ (??;

mourner, weeper, wailer

to litigate, contest in law, contest (.G.ill

someone's right to something
to contend (with someone) at pulling;
to pull in a different direction

club; society; association

to be proclaimed (or hailed) president

to dispute with, contend with, quarrel

with, fight with

JJ

(_'-'"~I~) )L.;

to nod the head from sleepiness

narghile, water pipe, hookah,

bubble-bubble

t.,.SL..i ..j

_,,

~:~L.;

lS~4 , (.,S~ : JjL;

weeper, professional
mourner

~4 1.:-'?L.;

(~t ..j ~t::_; u ~) Y?L;

rare; scarce, infrequent, un- ~) , ~~~I ~ :J?L;

common; unusual, unwonted, ;trange, odd, e'xtraordinary, exceptional
rarely, seldom, infrequently
hard currency

J?L;

rarity, rara avis, rare thing

or person

J?L;

~~ Ji

t;j. :o~?Li

anecdote, drollery, droll

story, joke

waiter,gar~n

~ ..j ~:l>, ~~ ~:l>

:J?L.;

to drink with, have a drink with, (yi),JI

drink in someone's company

J-' :.._) r"Jli

descending, coming down, going

..~&L..o :W,: Jjli
down; falling (down), dropping, declinlng; down:
ward

repentant, repenting, regretful, sorry,

remorseful, penitent, contrite

ul..~ : r?Li

living, residing, dwelling, lodging; ~ , ~l.. : Jjl;

resident, dweller, occupant, lodger-

vower, one who has made a vow J...WI ~L,.. :J~L;

fire
J L.;

descending colon
mishap, accident

;;;

' ,,

JjlJI u,J_,&ll
(u..~) l!.l~ : 4ljli

.. ;;;

hell, hellfire, fire

volcano

,"'v,;rJ

. <:!

; ~ p,.:,n J a.,i,WffiiiHfi%

'

J:!:1::!:1c!!llff,MI!imil:::4JJ!1l:Kt@~QE,:GI!i!!!!iJil"til!@:IMIIWii!1Jf!;":::;e::J
.. jiiiE!i:!l"t.,@!l!lJ!tl!.f!ill&llli!@liiii!IIIIIIIIA

'

.J~I ~~

nascent

"0'-===:::::":J.

youth, young man, young-~, c,:.;.. 'y\!.: (,;-\.;

ster, juvenile; young, youthful; junior

_.

1i

.;_;;, e-1; -c.l~l

/ J

qjC:.

:~\.J

,..,.,L;..

to adjure, entreat, beseech, implore,

~I : :.2.li
supplicate, conjure, plead with, appeal to

~,,) : :.:.\,;

to call upon, appeal to, request, invite

~I) ~li

publisher

(tJj

cobra; asp

t.L. ~i :;.\,;
":.'

protruding, elevated

Li
r-

... \.j .

~r'r.f.
__

dissonant, discordant, jarring, disbar- } L:.. :

monious, inharmonious, inconsonant

(d...)

hake

ts;,::. :(,;-\.;

beginner, novice, neophyte, freshman; fresh, inexperienced, unskilled

- ' -

~:4.!j\,;
......
...

misfortune, calamity, disaster, catastrophe

:(.i-\.i

r \.j

.............

recalcitrant, insubordinate, disobe- r\.j ~ Jj 'r\.j

dient; shrew, termagant
". \.j

J!li

Nazi

~jli

Nazism

~jli

to dangle, swing, bob, oscillate, vibrate, y~i: ;_,..l.i

wobble
people, human beings, mankind, human- ~ : U"'li
kind, human race, world, humanity

oblivious, forgetful, forgetting, unmindful

C,r-U I) U"' li

to suit, fit, befit; to be suitable for, ~ IJ , ~ 'S : ~ li

fit for, convenient for, favorable for, agreeable for;
to be appropriate to, adequate to, suited to; to
harmonize with, agree with, tally with, match; to
be in harmony with, in agreement with, in conformity with, consistent with, compatible with
to be of the same family (as)
to be or become related by marriage to ;.1...,.. : :;,. \,;

dry; xer-, xero-; arid; dried (up), desicu~ ~li

cated
;,::; '~~ , ~ : (.y) ~li
to shirk, evade,
dodge; to avoid; to withdraw from

~jl.i '(.$~~ :~I.;

to be hostile to; to oppose

~\~ : ~li

weaver
.... -- -

,:.,... ...

to show open hostility to

to declare oneself the enemy ;:;1~1 Ji
of
tiring, wearing, wearying, wearisome,
exhausting, fatiguing

~ : ~li

subjunctival; word governing the sui}. [ W] ~\,;

junctive

- - f

- -

abrogating, invalidating, nul-~\; , -~ ' ~ : ~ li

lifying, annulling, canceling, revoking, revocatory,
rescissory, resolutory

~\.j
'

ol~l ~\.j

~ e-1 1 -~ ~ ,._,JI ,~1 :~li

. . .: .:. ,\,;
?I

y).l

to declare war on

:;. ...

... _
...
... ...._
4.11 e-1;- ~\.j 4.11

,,

_.

explosive; dynamite
bomb

_.

4.A.,.\.j i~\... : 4A...li

.u...li

.. - , ,,....

~\,; i~
'!I ...... ,

hermit, recluse, eremite, solitary; ~I j , I!.L;.;:.. : ~ li

ascetic
humanity, human nature
fistula

to exchange sincere advice

;..""'a II
adviser, counselor, mentor;
admonisher, admonitor, exhorter
'

...

~ e-1;
... ...

~~ : c-""li

' ..
-<:._,......;
.... ;;.t

..

;~\,;
... .,

. . ..-

to help, aid, assist, support, .y ~ b , ...~,tl qj~l : ~\..;

'' ~
I
''
~' i Li
arising from, originating
.y
~u
: .y
J (r, IJ':"
from, springing from, stemming from, issuing
from, emanating from, proceeding from, following
from, resulting from, resultant from, ensuing from,
growing out of

growing (up), developing

~...

......

!r-

articulate, able to speak, ~ , ~I ~ ; ? \J : ~L;

endowed with the faculty of speech; speaking,
talking

back (up), come to the aid of, stand by, stand up

for, defend, advocate, uphold, champion, patronize, sponsor, espouse

spokesman, mouthpiece c..:.~-: :(liS"~~) ~L;

. ....

......

guard, keeper(ofvine- t;Jll Jl r.:_.(JI U")~ :;_,.bLi

yards, plantations, etc.)
-

concierge, doorkeeper, janitor '-"'!~ , yly : ;,_l.li

jL., <,SjiJ, J;li: )>Li

be similar to, be analogous to, be equivalent to

y~\J: )>1..;

to approximate, be near or close to

,,..

...

,...... ...

...

to equalize with, equate with, ~ ~ : ~ )o \..;

put on an equal footing with, compare to, liken to
J~ ~ <;ili : )> l.i
to debate with, argue with
to superintend, supervise,
oversee, watch over

......

...

..i>-1 ~I; --!,r"~ ..i>-1

clear, pure

~ ~L..o ~\.,;. :~L;

clear, plain, evident, obvious, patent, c_~IJ: e"'l.i

manifest

to equal, be equal to
to correspond to, match,

k;j ~I;- ~L;

.. .
u_;.l ..,..tl; :)>L;
... ...

...

... ...

01'e"' Li

to go halves with, share

equally with

'-~-

~C.: r:-u: ' ~ l:. : u:c L;

faded, blanched, faint, dull

fistula

~4 :~L;

[.,..J.];;.Li :;~Li
;; ... .. ... ...
'-"'IJII _r....a.. _,...:,. :~L;

.. J

l.;.

forepart of the head

headmaster, principal, director

eye
eye

........

i....;.J..o ..)if":~\..;

~:~\..;
~ :(.~L;

matron

headmistress, principal, directress

.. .;. ... ,

'-"'IJII

r.J.4..

.......

:~l.i

~li(;112.!)~

to master; to control

u;...~IJ":~L;

manager, director, administrator

...~

l::,

... ,

seer, beholder, looker, viewer,(_,&;:... , ~l:... , t.l; : ~ L;

spectator, onlooker, looker-on, observer
supervisor, superintendent,
overseer, inspector

~l:e"'l.i

snow-white

forelock
'II ...... ,

-.

white

~~I;- :;,L;
exhausted, depleted;
drained; dried up; dry

u~

' ___;::)[~ '~l.i :~L;

~ : ~L;

ripe, mature, fully developed, fullgrown; well-done, well cooked

flourishing, blooming; fresh, tender, crisp; ~ : ~L;

bright, radiant, glowing

::U.L~ '~ \5' : ~L;

to struggle, strive, contend, fight

<.S~ 4 :J.;:.l.i

to vie with, contend with, compete

with
to defend, stand up for

versifier, metrist, poet

~1~:-r~li
.-

.-J

.....

.l.Li I ~I;- .J:,L;

C1G :~Li
~,..~I C1l;

to butt one another

field glasses, binoculars

aphrodisiac
shod; soled
soft, smooth, tender, gentle; delicate; fine; oow- ~L;
dery, powdered

to tower, rise highly, reach or rise to

a great height; to be very high, very tall, very
towering, very lofty
a butter; butting
skyscraper, high-rise building, high rise ":-'~

4\..j

;,_I.G ~I;- ).Li

fine sand

in relief, embossed, raised

protuberant, protruding, projecting, bulg- .:u4
ing out, jutting out, standing out
-

:) \.;

. .) \.;

..

sage, clary

~ ~ 15 : ~

averse, disinclined, reluctant, unwilling

...

hemophilia

to compete with, vie with, rival, emulate r;.1 j : ~Li

Ju..::. e--1 J - ~ Li ' .la! Li

useful, of use, helpful, beneficial, advanta- ~ : ~Li
geous, profitable, serviceable; wholesome, salutary

e\.; e--1;-e\.;

~~ =~Li

t.~ 'jla.!,j : ~ \.;

public works

to dissemble, dissimulate, play the hypocrite

(.5

"'J. \. . ~./~J ~ , ~ l.. : ;);. Li

(?y:UI ~j.JI JJ ~1;,? ~} =~~~Li
., ,

noria, waterwheel

fleeing, fugitive; shy, timid, fear- y ~ , y J L. :) \.;

ful, easily frightened
:;; ...

powdered sugar

~I; : ~ Li

in (great) demand, selling well, selling like ~I; : ~ Li

hot cakes

:;i

"':;;

~I

supererogatory performance

- 'l"t-: :ilili

; J~v-

G:ili~.;
...
...

spoils, booty, loot

~:~\.;
0i J~l ili~.; '.

gift, present; donation

it goes without saying that

--

(r,

(~\...)

fountain, jet

to talk tenderly or gently to a child

:J)JI .) \..;

.........

'r

~ J ~'j

: {.1Li

(~ '~~l

:uli

to harmonize, accord, tune, attune,

bring into harmony, match
to be high, lofty, elevated

J&. -u\.;1- e--1;- -.)lj :J&. -uli

J \. ;

to contradict, conflict with; to be ~l.i , ~) ~ :

contradictory to, incompatible with, inconsistent
with, contrary to

'J)U. :J \.;

to vie in virtues with ~~IJ ~WI ~

;;.\.j :~Li

- _,, -

J,:..!..l ,_;:.I : uli

she-camel
I have nothing to do with

it~ 'jJ;. ~I~<)~\.; 'j

(~ritic; reviewer

(tJJ ;}J ,~~i) ~Li

;;..\>.

to wrangle with, bicker

'f.L:. '~L:. :)Li
with, hassle with, altercate with, spat with, squabble with, quarrel with
misfortune, calamity, disaster
;( .. _.,: : (~Li
_ ....... J

... ...

... J

...

ojl... e--1;-~L.:.... :;;~\.;

to debate (with), argue (with),

; .:.:; , J~ ~ :JJLi

dispute (with); to discuss (with)

to cross-examine; to examine, interrogate, hear, question

tJJ

I~L:.

JJ\.;

r~ e--1;-~Li
~I.)

to defend, stand up for, protect

....... ,

exhausted, consumed, used up,

depleted, drained

:.r ~\..;

J... ...

~ ~\.j '~

blower; blowing

...
~\.;

ol)l

to court, woo, speak words oflove to

... ......

(,,;Li

~: ..!;~\..;

aphrodisiac

to chase, pursue, hunt

supererogatory,
superfluous

......

u-- :~\..;

, ~\.; : ~\..;

(~ ~ ~) ~ \.;

out of print, out of stock

~I ~ li

impatient

valid, effective, operative, J;:II (.S;l.. : (J;:,II) ~L;

in effect, in force, in operation, enforceable

--

r :

'/1...... ,

.... J

penetrating, penetrative, pierc- J1i..:... ' J

~ li
ing, permeative, percolating, pervasive, interpenetrative, inftltrative

~ e--1;-o~l ~li
influential, power- Ls) , J~
ful
-J

.,

tJJ ;.'jl

... .......

.iAj

, ~~ J~ :(~I) ~ l.i

J ....

...

,.

.,.

.......

e--1; -JY-A-ll ~\.; Jl 1~\.; ~I

window; air hole, opening (in a wall)

... :;;;

to vie in nobility with

_, -

el c;.:. :i ~ Li

.,

__

...

..,_J I 1.} ,?

-';'

\.j :J' Li

~; e--1;- ;} :}li

to invite tenders or bids (for)

tanker, oiler
J..-

troop carrier

indignant, resentful, discontent(ed), dissatisfied, malcontent, disgruntled

~l... : ~~

lli\..i

spiteful, malicious, rancorous, venomous ~l> : ~\..;

~e:

~ ~

.-tl

....... ,

""'

~L..;:... : u~

'

covering, recuperating

'

'

JY. :J,;~

horn, bugle, trumpet

"

: (.)"',;~

c..rf.

bell; gong; bell jar

... ..

( .;). ;}). ) ;;:.,:; : ~~

to butt

~\:; ~ ~~l :~\..i

perfidious, faithless, disloyal; reneger ~ :;. : .:.$ ~
to vex, annoy, distress, trouble; to ~ji, :.;,!W.: :6~

toabuton

torment, harass, molest, pester

~ :;. : j ~

denying, disavowing; denier

'

:_ I .. <\..;

~e:J-~.1':
w\..i ,

<~
'~ I..J"":

relapsing fever

...

.... :oi...

...

..

... ....

... ...

to affect, influence; to impress

::;1 ...

.,

,.

~ ; I :~
,.

......

,...

,.

-~

,....
r,i:- :~\.;

;j;;,

::;~ ... '

...... J

decreased, diminished, re- ~\..:...::... 'c~ :~\.;

duced; decreasing, diminishing '
......

..., .

, '..

...

_.

Jl> Jl ~ ~ 'Yr.a-" '~ :~\.;

defective,
faulty, blemished, imperfeci, deficient, unsound
( c..L~~J] ~\.;

minus

(~I] ~\.; ~

defective verb

~L.;. :J:zi~
to contradict, conflict with, disagree
with; to be contradictory to, contrary to, opposite
to, in disagreement with, inconsistent with, incompatible with
soaker, steeper, infuser
deadly poison

....

...

&> ".,.. \..,.:.1 , j.J"" I , ~ ~ : J~

to obtain, get,
acquire, win, gain, earn, receive; to attain, achieve,
accomplish, realize
... ::.f

JJ ~ :(liS')~\.;
lacking, wanting, 1:6'
needing, in need of, in want of, defici~:nt in, short
of or in; minus, less, without

)a;ll c..r_,.i\..i

tocsin, alarm bell; warning

deficient, imperfect, incom- ~~ ~ 'J::-~ ~ :vai~

plete, inchoate, insufficient, inadequatt~, short
~

IJ- : "\..;

convalescent, regaining health, re- .I.A.:..U

lacking, wanting, missing, absent .) y._,..

.... J

..... ,

...

... :. ... ...

.
_. ...... ,
... ... "'
to bid, tender, ...~,ilj .;..j:> '~l.. ~ 1~. i :~\.;
offer; to underbid

...

JLi
...

to harm, damage,~ .rDI : .J-i J I .JA :...1\..i '~ J\..i

prejudice, do harm to, cause damage to
. 'tt. . 'tt.
:--. -~
to discredit' de- ~
'J-' :~~ t:r, Ul..t '~ Ul..t
fame, slander, malign, calumniate

J~ ~... Jt.;
Jj .....
Ji ~~
to disparage, belittle, ol.it!,
......
...
derogate from, detract from; to degrade, abase,
debase, humiliate, lower

cool fresh water

to exchange or interchange (words
with)
:ii

J it

... J

carrier, transporter, convey- J.WI ~:.., 0::""1.:. :Ji~

or, forwarder, freighter, shipper
carrier, bearer

J..l> :Ji\.;

copyist,transcriber,saribe

tG:~t.;

'

~ _;:.. : ~\.;

translator
carrier

,,
c..rJ..rJI Jl

gearshift

1Ji''t.;
(1
ft'

'II
_I.Ji')" J _(:;!_

,.,

...
~_,:.JI

,
Ji\.;

conductor; J4;5.:!1 Ji ~~I Ji !)1).1.J1i J~l J;t.;

conductive, conducting

to sound, ring
to groan, moan
to sleep, slumber, be asleep, fall asleep; to go ~): r~
to bed, go to sleep
'~ r\..i
to abate, subside, let up, calm down

i:.u.

contagious, bearing contagion

lSJ~ ~\.;

transferor, alienator, assignor, ceder

~I~\.;

carrier

.ti..l> : ll;~

,,00
II,Di*llll.illlli211.''1ii"llllllliiMIIIIl*llllliiMD"illlll'MIIIiiilllllllllllll
l!llllll"'~:1&:z:l7!:J::'!!.:w,~~,zll$Jk1iDi:.MDM411,

- .
.-.,

high, elevated, lofty

. Li

:.:aLi
r-r.

prohibition, proscription

:1 . .
.....
.<:~' t:>
~~

prudence; intelligence

~Li

:Gli

(-jli '~)~ :i:;L;

1 ..

..

C.Sl~ : IJ\.i

to be hostile to, act hostilely toward,

make an enemy of, antagonize

~~, Jj ll :~j\,;

to alternate, rotate, cause to sueceed or follow one another

e.-';- .lf'J :(oi.J

growing; developing; ongoing; increasing, ( ~ l:.J I)

augmenting; rising, mounting

rI.J

developing or less developed

country (state, nation)

t;;.. '4S';.. :t. \j

to confide a secret to

~L..:;:,;.~.J

uyli, ~r :U"'_,..I.J

law, code
...

(tJJ ~~, ~~) )jL;

to maneuver

i~

........

:,;r- rli

0t11 :JJ (-Li

to trust (in), have confidence in, rely

on; to be reassured by

stir, movement, life

e.-';- c.sjL;

ijli

.....

J.iil

e.-')- :r. ;.1 ..~\,;

to resist, oppose, withstand

..

C..~ :j~1 ~Li

....

:.""J

AFJMdltMUMWji121ifrWS

to neglect, omit, ignore, overlook

;;... ~~ :~Li

established, proven

MiFF

to be stagnant, dull, inactive

e-'.J'" ~
: , '..Ja....:j : . Li
- ~
~

active, energetic, diligent

r~

J...

J....

...

mosquito(es), culex(es),i...;:.>""!' vOo>""!: .L_,..l.i' V"_,..l.;

gnat(s)
mosquito net

to skirmish,
scrimmage

rL :JjL;

to hand (over) to, pass to, hand in to, submit to, present to, deliver to
....

......

Jl.i I

J""..-

...)"" J \.i
uL.":It.J

to administer the Communion to

.;,., :u_,J_,L;

~~

freight( age)

fare
J

;;;

...

J'

sacrophagus

c.?p

remoteness, farness
ditch; trench
...

flute, pipe, reed pipe, fife

nylon

...

..-

- t

J~:c.?"
..... . _

... .UI : c.s\.i

ti... _. _,..;r:!-'
'
u~\.;

2i W

to be or become high, elevated; to pro- j-_; ' ~1:

trude, project, jut, stick out, be or become prominent or protruding
to turn away from, withdraw
from, shrink from

~~ , J ~ :,;r- ~

to disagree with; to conflict

~IJ :~I.J

to resist, oppose, counter; to contend~\; , (-jti

with, fight, combat

J ~ ,~\.> : ,;r- ~

::.U.I.J

to dispute with, quarrel with

;~I~~~ :i~I.J ,~\j

buxom, bosomy, busty,
full-bosomed, having large swelling breasts; sweater girl
full, round, swelling
to approach, be near or close to; to attain,
reach

.... '

y)\i :)A\.J

...

......
..........
~)JI ~1 ~1;-~).JI

to resist, oppose; to withstand; to c.s~

defy, challenge

to miss, fail to hit

~I e--1;-(,.i'l:.JI ~~I

open, plain, clear

J I.

J ....

....

c.Y. \.i : U"'JJ ~

' :c.?t.
.I.A.!

'. ~\..;
what a .. ! how excellent..! how great..!
~ how outstanding.. !; to say nothing of, not to
mention, not to speak of, let alone; aside from,
apart from

fr! :rJ y

sleeper, one who sleeps much, .)~) , i j.J I

one given to sleep; late riser, slugabed

[c.~ ] ~ , _J.!. :~ \. ;

prohibitive, prohibitory, forbidding,

interdictive, interdictory, proscriptive

:JJ\.i

...

sucker, tiller, shoot

eL. :(.t'wt) ~I.J

.......

... f

e.- I;- ~I

~)~ , o~ Ij : ~ I.J

excrescence, outgrowth

rising, getting up

..

_;a\.;

, (-jti :~\j

"Oi

(~I)(~

bark(ing), baying, yelp(ing)

c:l;;'

( 1~1) ~~

gravedigger; body snatcher

~--

'

............

J~l ~IJ :J~

archer, bowman

~ e--'J- ~t;i
...

...... J..

;;;

r,;:._r. J I ~ jJ ~I
acumen, insight, discernment, perception;~ : 4A~
noblesse oblige

intelligence, brightness, brilliance

with, be in conflict with, be inconsistcmt with; to

offend, be offensive to, be repugnant to
...

to turn a~ay from

<f

~.

... ...

... ...

r,;:..r I ' ~ : "'i

to disagree with
to find no sleep, be restless, be unable ;}.1~1 ~ ~
to stay in bed
...

f:;;~

'I

("'i) l;.; I e:-:-1 r ;,.;.1 : ("'i) 4.;

fame, renown, celebrity

news; information, tidings, intelligence: re- _;:;. : ~

port, story, news item, dispatch; announcement

eminence, nobility

news

to grow; to sprout, germinate; to rise, spring

l;j.J I 4

c.:;:

to produce plants, bring forth vegetation 0\S::ll

JJ

to teethe, cut one's teeth, grow teeth

..

tJ j

c.~
,...;:;:;

,.

.:;;

' '-"'.}- : 4
J.,.

uh_

c~

:e"

to discard, cast away, throw away, fling

(.J.l: ~
away, reject, get rid of, cast off, pitch, remove,
eliminate, dismiss, abandon, renounce, forsake,
give up, drop
to ostracize

(~~ Ji .e:;;. ~) ~
JJ.~ 'j:j.i :~

to neglect, ignore, disregard

to break, violate, infringe
to centrifuge
to make wine

J ......

~~
"'

(I

'J ~

.......

"'

,..-

,.J

......

~;I

geophyte
JJ

I..-

,,,

c.l.i

<?:! ~ J I <? ::'Y!. c.~

spermatophyte, seed plant

...

,;J

.:~ .-

I.-

,J

.--'

medicinal plant
hydrophyte, water or aquatic plant
perennial
halophyte
botany
vegetable, vegetal, plant-,
botanical

e--IJ-C).l

J...

<?! 1_,.,....., c.~

xerophyte

})1~ ~). :~
-i ~II J.:j

discarding, throwing away, casting away, cl).l : ~

flinging away, rejection, disposal of, getting rid of,
casting off, pitching, removal, elimination, dismissal, abandonment, renunciation, giving up,
dropping

ill

~Y.. ::,~

annual

botanical

JYLI ;;~ Jl JJ.P c.~

biennial

~(;;. ~ :~

-i ... ~ll

to make wine

.Li I jj~j

..........

(~)~I~
.... '
, ...

bark(ing), baying, yelp(ing)

news agency
plant(s), vegetable(s); vegetation

e--'J-

[ c!Ui ]

tobark(at), bay(at)

.....

Lil ;;_,.:..;

'SI""

plant, sprout, shoot, seedlingc.~ IJ I~ I;;~ IJ: 4

Neptune

"'

newscast, news bulletin, news

"",.-

<l..i L:.l ~

..- ..................

to plant; to sow

.. ,

..

Li I

botanist
phytophagous, herbivorous; herbivore
vegetarian

t;u1W~1
1-' -~t....:I:'-G
- .
- r..Y ~ u
(./. .

phytogeography
vegetable oil
barker, yelper

ing, excavation, digging up; uncovering, disclosure, revelation

""

.......

--

"'...

topulsate,pulse,J&.> Y~
palpitate, beat, throb

ostracism, ostracizing

:tJJ ~I JI!J~I ~
,

....

..

..-

_,.-'

Jl.. :~UI ~

to flow, run

centrifugation

(~_,.:;;.
} )I

i .C:: ;,__: ~) .i.:i

~). ~ t; ~ :.i.:i

:r ,
~

t'.i- :..i.:-i
... '
-....
o..i.:-i ~IJ -i.l.:-i

..

pulse, pulsation, palpitation, beat(ing), throb(bing) ~

0:;;;

~~q

pulsimeter

G..
.. ,

-.

~ , ~~ : ~

pulsation, pulse, beat, throb

systaltic, pulsing, pulsating, pulsative, pulsant, -:.,_;,:;

pulsatile, pulsatory, throbbing, beating

t,.: :tUI ~

to well out, gush out, flow

~ ~~J-~1
to cause to gush out or well forth,
spout, spurt
depth; interior, inner self, innermost thoughts or feelings

0...

.)1

Ji

.....

..... '

resume, summary, abstract, digest,

~ : ..i.:-i
epitome, synopsis, outline, brief, precis

~If

........ J

....

:; ; . ., . 0,

._q

sphygmograph

scrap, brief extract or excerpt,

(u.J...::i..) f. :; .l.:-i
fragment, small piece, part, portion, section

, __

~I ~ W.

pacemaker

..

a little, a trifle, an insignifi- ":! L; J I ~

cant or a small amount, a bagatelle

~u1 ~

...

biography, memoir; cur-~ :~

riculum vitae
to raise, elevate

......

...

!L.:-- .;r
, ,....

__ 0

c! J : _r.

to raise the voice, go up with the

...;J-P
voice, sing in a high-pitched voice

~~ :;

to accentuate, accent, stress, emphasize

~I Ji ~UI ~

to shout at, yell at; to chide, scold, ;.;_; ~ , ?,) :;

tongue-lash

J...

accentuation, accent, stress, emphasis

~I J

---

J~ : ..k;.;

tJJ

to well, well up, well out, gush out, gush

tUI ~
forth, pour out, pour forth, stream, flow, flow out
..:.JI '.~q -<
to rise, spring, originate, head
C ft*' ~

barn, granary; storeroom, storehouse,

warehouse, magazine
--~

0...

ty :~
~ '(~ :'-"'1~
y~ill ~

botfly, gadfly
lamp; light; cresset
accent, stress, emphasis

to be a genius
to excel in, be outstanding in, distinguish oneself in

tone, strain; inflection; intonation

J~ :~

8.

to spread, spread about, prevail

swelling, intumescence
hose; pipe; tube

to arise, emerge, appear, show

to nickname; to give a derisive or insulting name to

nabk, Christ's-thom, lotus

jujube; rharnnus

nickname, sobriquet

buckthorn

to utter, say, speak

knoll, mound, hillock

to disinter, disenu'>J '11 Jl ,rAJ I~ ( f l :~

tomb, exhume, unearth, excavate, dig up

to shoot arrows at
to be noble, noble-minded, high-minded, '1; 015': ~
magnanimous
to be far above, be too great for, be
too high-minded for

tJJ .

..

...

..

.......

..-

_, ...

to uncover, unearth, disinter, disclose, ; ,;'( : ~

reveal, bring to light, make known or public
to search (in), rummage (in), grub in, ransack
...

~ :-.;:;;

..... .... ..

exhumation, disinterment, unearth- _;..:.

...
J.J...4A : ~

''OA

ul~

gptii.lzJhA/.d@LUHWtpt:MM}]$,4*#411MMA *W*Mi.

J;j

...41111111*11!1!!5#11fllillilillllll!lll!ii>MIIIII4ii41111111!111!NRI!IIIIIIIIIII!IIIIIIIIIIIIII
~

r ~ :J.j

arrows; darts

nobility, nobleness, noblesse; J.::.:..J I 4.i...:> , ~ l.i : J;.;

highmindedness, noble- mindedness, ma&nanimity

vinous, vinic

~~

russet, vinaceous, wine-colored, ;J-1

vinous, winy

:'-?H

arrow; dart
...

noble; highborn, highbred; high-minded, (4.i...:>)

noble-minded, magnanimous, generous, gallant

J;i
-

(t"l) ~

a noble, nobleman, peer, honorable

,,.&1

~I

the nobility

discerning, sagacious, shrewd, astute, keen,~ : ~

sharp, bright, brilliant, intelligent
.........
:
~.
noble, highborn

,.-r- ;

famous, well-known, renowned, cele- )_,...:... : y

brated
to protrude, project, bulge, jut out, stick out,
stand out, poke

jy :1Z

-- ..............

.,., ...

r.JJ ' CW ~ :L::.;

to swell

~, W"i: oG

hill, hillock, elevation

~~
product, production, produce, yield, harvest,
crop, fruit(s), bearing, offspring, result, returns,
proceeds, revenue, receipts, takings; output, make,
turnout
by-product
stench, stink, fetor, malodor, foulness, must-~ : ~ G
iness, fustiness, evil smell, putrid odor; rottenness,
rot, putrefaction, decomposition, decay

~ ~ Ji~ ~
to result from, ensue from,
proceed from, follow from, arise from, derive
from, spring from, originate from, issue from, stem
from, grow out of, come out of, be the result or
consequence of, be caused or occasioned by

G,

J...

..

... ......

'...

...

2-~ ,~ 'J;.; '~ :&

to exude, transude,
transpire, ooze, sweat
.................
exudation, transudation, oozing, ooze & JJ.4,> : &
transpiration

(cJJ ~~I) o"j

t_jS ,

:.c?

~ i~ y~ "ji;
to grab, grasp, wrest (away),
wrench, snatch, jerk, twitch, snap, yank, pull with
a sudden vigorous movement, take away by force
nitrate

to be famous, well-known, renowned, celebrated

~ l_p

~ :~

,,

..........

__

,...

~I.. ;4..,j
.

.._;:!.1...

~...

~ :~ ~

to notice, perceive, see, observe, take

notice of, pay attention to, heed, mind

.- .

~Y ~ ~

to wake up, awaken, waken

to call or draw someone's JJ ~~ ;:;.:J :JJ Ji ~ ~

attention to, bring to someone's att,ention, point
out to, indicate to
... :,-........ ..
-! rkl : JJ Jl ~ ~
to inform of, tell about, ap.
prise of, notify of, advise of -

to remind of

j~ :JJ ~
... :.--

............ :Oi ..

to warn, caution, forewarn, alarm,

alert

J ..i,; I , J ~ : ~

to stimulate, excite, arouse, stir up,

whet, waken

J ~I

............

to wake (up), awaken, rouse from slet~p

;;; ........ ,:;;

,,.,

...

, I!Jf
....

:~
...,

..loA,; I : ~

~ -.1)-~
...

\....

.....

.......

~l:-i el)-~ =~

,,

prophecy, forecast, prediction

o.:~

"'

~........

,,

"'

orophetic, predictive, fatidic, vatic(inal) ~ : .;~

club, cudgel, bat, staff, stick, quar- i~ ~ :~;,

terstaff, truncheon, bludgeon, billy
:;;

prophecy, prophethood, prophetness

,,

0~

~::-- =~~

genius

.........

-.IJ -~1 ~
~I ~I ._.

'

... ... ....

J...

:;;

-rs v-,,
I]_,.o; : ~
~--

distinction, excellence; superiority

<
~ ~~ \,;. .-~-~
-~1\..~J i',r:_
prophetic; Mohammedan ~
J;~ :~

prophet

~~I~}(~) ~I
the Prophet,
God's Apostle, the Messenger of God, Mohammed
(God's blessing and peace be upon him)

(rLJ

_,
.-

bark(ing), baying, yeip(ing)

l.i . .
L. ~

wine

~=~

,.
~Jj:j_

"0\
f,; 31/!@i#t '# f :JSJ #' !% ~' ,f {dMj{.MWJ 8

~
;ii

by-product

silver nitrate

as a result of, in consequence of, because of, due to, owing to, in view of,
by reason of, on account of

sodium nitrate

;ii

after all; finally, at last, at long ~I .j, ~\..

last, in the end, ultimately, event~~lly, in th~--~o~
run; consequently, therefore, hence, thus
"'"' ....
...J
dust, scattered particles or fragments
; L; L. :.; ~
confetti, streamers c.~l

~;::;

07 ~~ 'j~j :.;~
,.,.,

... J

)~ e--1)- ii.)~

to scatter, disperse, disseminate, strew, bestrew, sprinkle

to prose, speak or write in
prose

:p ,jj

~~, ~~, J:,i

):J~ ~ _,j ~ : j.:

....

"'.

scattering, dispersal, dissemination,

strewirig, sprinkling
J .....

)J

" ......

..

......

.,..
....

".

'<Y-/'"' ..r'

, , . . . ... .... ...

J ...... ',..

, . ...

"'

.... ,

:;;

.-

sundries, miscellany, miscellaneous items or

articles, rummage, odds and ends
, , _.

)~

-;. ... J

:;;"'"

...

e--1)-J...I..:-" qj_,.&.. :_;{;:.

to escape (danger, etc.), get away~ , ~ : (~) ~

(from), save oneself (from); to be saved (from),
rescued (from)

,.

~JP
J'

U!.;_ -~i JP

nitrite

z...&.:.; , ~ , ~ ~ : J.:;.:.

to pull out, pluck out

to snatch, wrest (away), twitch,

jerk

j; , ~ ~ :~

&

)..i :
1~ , 1:;. :~ ,u::i

to ooze, dribble, drip, trickle

to pluck out, pull out, tear out

(hair, feathers, etc.); to deplume (feathers); to
depilate (hair)
....
....,
shred, torn piece
~~ : 4.i;;

.... .......

--

t;j. :~
...

... J...

... .......

~I e-IJ-~ ,~ ,~

...

o~j;

nitroglycerin(e)

.....

.....

~? ~/

petty expenses

nitrogenous, nitrogen-

r~~.;~:~?

prose, prosaic, in prose

a bit, a little, a small amount, a trifle~

...

u_,j_,.. ~ )~ r"% :;:,

prose

ry.J_i4JI c.~-2

nitrogen

;;;

~lc.l-2

to putrefy, rot, decompose, cause to

decay

..... ,..........

... ;;; ...

L? ~ :~
J

stinking, malodorous, bad-smelling, foul- ~ : ~

smelling, evil-smelling, ill-smelling, fetid, rank,
rancid, noisome, fusty, musty, offensive, smelly;
rotten, putrid, putrified, decayed, decomposed,
spoiled

~G e--1)-~
JJ

,,

protrusion, projection, prominence, protu- jJJ"! :, jZ

berance, bulge, jut; boss
swelling, intumescence
to save (from), rescue (from),
deliver (from), salvage (from)

hill, hillock, elevation

-~
noble descent or origin
excellence, superiority

e--1)-

-~ ~

~.~1~}:~~
..;~ : ~~

rescue, salvation, deliverance; safety; escape

ii~

success; prosperity, successfulness, succeeding; (G.:;

.
passing (of an examination)
upholsterer
sword belt

(~1)
J~
,..
..

.....

result, outcome, consequence, ~~ , ~ : ~

upshot, issue, effect, end, aftermitth, aftereffect,
product, fruit(s), offspring, ramification, outgrowth, sequel, sequence, resultant; score
G I - G -~:_:j

( -e.-) ( -.. -

... 'IJ ... J

"'

J ........ , J

...

...

conclusion, inference, c.L.::..J.I ~ (~ L. :~':' .. :;

deduction
calendar, almanac
findings

..........

... ...

::."''

... .......

~I t"!"IJ- r'l , ~ :~

-.:

:.-.-:

~t'"!"J-("'

.f"!'-J

to be completed, finished, done, concluded; to~ :~

be accomplished, achieved, realized, carried out,
fulfilled, executed, implemented

..

... ...

...:;:;

...

~lt"!"l;-~
... ::.

j~l

_...

t"!"IJ-;;:.
.~

...

...

, ...

upholstery, upholstering

,,...

... ..

...

;J :~

t.~ t"!"IJ- ~

:."''

...

...

1mpure, unclean, dirty, foul, filthy, t--:"J, 1!-Jl.. :~

soiled, sullied, tarnished, defiled, befouled, polluted, contaminated

~l;

t"!"IJ- -~

:~

wood shavings

J .... ,

... ...

... ...

hope

.,

.,

tJ J ~I J I ~,.i.JI ~ : ~
J.i: ;;::J
~ :~.u;.;

hill, mound, elevation

;_ ~:i ':Jj :~

to beget, sire, father

.Jj ,_;.~ :~

son, scion, offspring

progeny, issue, offspring

~:~

..,
...
~I t"!"l;- .~
...

to result from, ensue from, proceed

& :cr ~
from, follow from, arise from, derive from, spring
from, originate from, stem from, issue from, grow
out of, be caused by
to appear, rise, come out
to pay in or by installments

"" ::.

star

OJ~

J ...

'z- :o'.; ~

j~l t"!"l;-)~
impurity, uncleanness, uncleanliness,
dirtiness
astrologer
to be highborn, highbred; to be
~us, generous

~
.....

.. ,

-. IS :~

1.)

to be excellent, superior

..5 :~ ,~
. .....

..

(-.

to succeed, be successful; to manage (to), pull off, ~

make it, make one's way, win the day; to pass (an
examination, etc.), go through successfully; to turn
out well, turn out as planned, come o:lf; to work,
produce a desired effect or result; to prosper,
thrive
... ...

...

, :;:;

..

~.;1 t"!"l;-~

.,

... ...

success
... ...

..

... ...

..

..~.>VI ~I;- u~l

'-

(.\...; : ~

.... .,

...

...

--

, ~I : ...1Ai
.

~ _f :~

to sweat, perspire

..;.II:WC-'1
C: - y J i-.:q~
I,.)")""

toupholster

..... , J .,

highland, upland, plateau, ~ .r ~ J I , ~ : ~

tableland
relief, succor, aid, help, support, assis- ul...:.l :o~
' .
tance; rescue, saving, salvage, salvation
relief; reinforcement(s);
auxiliaries

(~ '_?
-

i ~;j:.:.:;,) o~

courage, bravery, intrepidity

!o~l

to importune, press

~~i:~

to bite strongly (with the molars)

~:~

to hew (out), carve, plane; to whittle,

(: -,.J._ I) -- :

to practice astrology
to pay in or by installments

- \... .-- ,-

carpentry, wood working, joinery, J~ I ~

cabinetmaking

help! SOS!
to observe the stars

- J

,J ~

J.

1 ..

(r, .Aoll...:!

, -

....

&,

, , ....

,.

\...~~I-.

generous, liberal, munificent

to be beneficial, useful; to be
~ l; 0IS :
~
effective, efficacious; to be wholesome, healthful,
salutary
search for food, pasture, etc.

..

... -

origin, stock, descent, lineage ~ , J...o I : J ~

~t"!"l;-~~

to soil, sully, dirty, tarnish,

~;J, ~J,
stain, defile, befoul, pollute, contaminate

z- 0-- :J G;w

...... 'II

carpenter, joiner, woodworker, oJ ~I .;.;:;

cabinetmaker

pare

J'!-'

quack grass, couch grass, quitch

planet

grass, herbage

heavenly body, celestial body

~ :~

gramineous, grassy, herbaceous, herbal

:ii

Gramineae

,,.,.

...

;;;:.

c.l;l;.JI ~~:c.~
...

, , ...

...... J

.... J

~~=~~

starlet, small star

to go to, repair to, betake oneself

to, head for, take to

JJ ~_:;; , ~: G.:i
J .............

...... ...

....

... 'I

, - ,

....

:;;. ...

,,

1. . . ~

...

'I...

<.rb..;J~ ~ :I.J"G..i
... 'II

<.?~ ~ :I.J" IAi

copper

brassware

... J

~G.';

, "c.IJ.)I,
....... .,
... , "... ~6..; ~I

;;;
...
~6..;

J J

....

J_,_; :ij G.i

J; :JG..i

beekeeper, apiarist, apiculturist

~I

beekeeping, apiculture

~I ~j :~(;.j
' \... " U. : ~G.';

flamingo

1../-

f._

..... .. ...
... ......
J_,s-1 , (\.i : ~

....

to wail, lament, cry, weep, blubber

~
0

.. _

1-~:~
~)
0

death
:;;.

time, period, te~, span

--

...

to die, expire, pass away

to coin a word

,, ...

...

t::_ ... :

1../-

--

(clli] (~I~
~'j:~

star

[~Woo]~

asterisk

r '01;;. :~I ~

starfish, sea star

(c.~) (~I~

morning glory

astral, starry, stellar, star, sidereal; stel- ~'j :~

liform, stellate, starlike, star-shaped

aster

...

--

,,, .

.....

;:;;

....

..J..LI
;
-e;~..iA..;; ~ ~U.
- :c.~
.._ .
(c.~) ~
0

J.; ~ :;.;.

confidential talk, secret conversation, intimate ..;-,:,;.

discourse
...
....
plateau, tableland, upland

. -

~=~

free from, safe from, far from~ ~~ , ~ ~Y,.: ~

~ :~

secret

.;

~'tt"'"~

~ ~

confidant, intimate friend

.. ; :

u-- : t.,f!-'

highborn, highbred, of
~,
I (_} : ~
noble descent (origin, birth), pedigreed__ ...

::..I

excellent, superior, outstanding

....

ii..~.e<~o::..iJ:~

to hew (out), cut (out), carve, sculpture, chisel,

grave

...

:~1 ~

excrement, feces, stool

:;.

thinness, slimness, slenderness, leanness

<.?.r. ul>.:>
~)-

~~:~

..... , .........

.;

morning star

Asteroidea

~I <.r 6..i

brass

coppery, copper, cupreous, brazen, brassy,

brass

t::_
1../- --

' - :. ~ ~ :;. : c. G..i

... :1

(~'j ~) ~ : ~

installment

;;;. -

shavings, parings, chips, splinters, slivers ~ IY, : ~G.;

coppersmith; brazier

quack grass, couch grass, quitch (c.~) ~ : ~

starfish, sea star

to put aside, set aside, lay aside, ~b:- ~J, (ljl : ~

lay out of the way; to displace, remove, dislodge;
to dismiss, brush aside or away, shelve
sculptor, carver, graver, chiseler;
stonecutter, stonedresser

Polaris, the North Star,

polestar, polar star

origin, source

to follow (someone's example), imitate,

o_,_; 6..i
copy, be guided by; to take or adopt the same
course as; to be like, of the same kind or nature as,
on the same line as
..

comet

...

J~:~

right, correct, sound, reasonable, welladvised

~

c.;.;i
blood

.....;~ : ~

.....- , . ...
.u--~
eli~IJ-eli=~

\.i

I -

~)

r.):&

-,

t~
E:E"~,,;;s~.;~-:::::;"~!:::::-:!:1,~:~""ri!E!Iml!Jl#:B:'S'MB-Z.::tiMDII!llM\iBiW#iliiiMW*III'll&llllllllllliE'i.l~
we

@Mif:id'*iM;w_s; 4,~i*#WiiM*M:miMI!fif. &18M'

, .-

- ...............v-i. .

,, ...... ... ... ......

~~~1;-~~

q ,o~~ :~

~~ ,

manner, mode, fashion;

way, method

~~~:~

direction; side

J'

;;j

y~ :

toward(s), to, in the direction of

.,. J

_,. ""'

... I

;.j~ ~~ :(?;.;
...

wail(ing), lamentation, lament(ing), ~~ ' r_l..,_i : ~

blubbering, loud weeping, crying out in grief
J ...

...

~I;-~

eo_,-;..
J ..

...

;_,.,..;...~I;-~

nature, natural disposition ~ ~ ,

_.. ... I

"

t.J. ,: _; 'L. : ~~

.-

_..

~~ .ll~! ,c.JI~! :o~

~; , ~ : ~

emaciated, enervated, gaunt, raw- ~ , ~; : ~

boned; skinny, lean, meager, thin, slim, slender
-

:;;:i ..

~ UI f. \j : U" \.;.,;

cattle dealer
slave trader, slaver ~I

- - : ...
ci4 '~]I ~\j :..,..t..;

white slaver

...

cattle trade

:;1

...

~I

:o;

- --'I

~ ..... ~

$i ...

\j : (j" t..;

.....

.....

J&. _(..1'-.J~ ~I : ~

, ...

,..

...

~I

bad luck, misfortune

J ...

U"'!"

.II

I_.

t_,.. , ,;......

'-"'_,.,..;... ~ IJ

_..

~ :~

...

...

1...1'".~ : ...,..-;

..-

--

J ...

~ .~

to be or become thin, slim, slender, lean.,

skinny; to lose weight

~~1;-~
... f

.... f

......

to present with, gift with, make

~d , .s.a I : ~
or give a present (gift, donation) to, donate (to),
grant (to), give (to), bestow upon, confer upon
, , .....

,....

....

#"

....

....

...

#"

#"

#"

.......

to ascribe (attribute,
~ 4.1li ~_,i ~ ~ ~
impute) wrongly or unduly to
....

thin, slim, slender, lean, skinny

rY-

:.)!.r . .,

'-"'_,.,..:... ~ IJ

...

...

....

...

....

#"

...........

~ ~ ~1;-~~ )~ :~

~~~! :~~

diathetic

J ....

:;;:i

~L. '..;~~

to copper; to braze

",...

,...J

....

to be unlucky, ~WI ~;. 0\S' '~ ~ :~ ~

luckless, unfortunate, ill-fated, ill-starred, starcrossed

. .

...

.... 'I

to jinx, hex, bring bad luck to

~WI .~i ~ ~

grammarian

;...:..JI~I:~

,.

throughout the world

... ... ...
... J
J J
emaciation, enervation; leanness, ~ 1.:...; , J ljJI : J ,-.
skinniness, thinness, slimness, slenderness
~
~
"' .....
grammatical; syntactic(al)
_,;..;.JI ~l.. \>. :.s
V"

0'):~

..r-JI

skilled, adept, proficient

y.;

_{"'""':"!

.......

slaughter(ing), butchering, killing

Day of Immolation

about, approximately, ~t:a j, Jl_,.... :~ 1_,.-; , _,.-;

around, circa, roughly, nearly, almost, more or
less, some
as, such as, for example, for instance, e.g. ~ :
all over the world; worldwide,

to slaughter, butcher, kill

.,.

y.;

_.

sculpturing, sculpture, chiseling, graving, carv- .::..,;.;

ing, hewing (out)

upper part of the chest, throat

_,;..;.J I ~ ' _,.-;

grammar; syntax

diathesis

,,,y

to waste away, pine away, lose ~ :,~ : ~ , ~

weight, become emaciated; to slim, bec~Jme slender
...

#"...

J.-11

bee(s)

.,

. ._

...

#"

....

~._::.;.; o..;- : J,;.;

;:;

,. .

~lj))

drone
, , , .... ,....

......

....

...

.... , . f

wrongorun-.~4.1liJ_,i ~JJ~ul

....

:J-;

due ascription (attribution: imputation)

present, gift, donation
bee

slave trade

present, gift, donation

white-slave traffic

creed, faith, religion

spinal cord

to clear one's throat, hem

~
'i':rl'

, ;,; ~ : ~
,,,. ___ ~~:

v-- ~~

o..;- :~

-- ,i -_a :~

t~

",,.

I~

~f!5~S~~:1~*~=-ce==~?&5*~-'i5#5-HDMPBZiW~~1t=,@~>CtJ=0 *~,$D*&am..a. . . .~
.

~diMS*

snortina, snort

(bone) marrow,
medulla

to eat holes into, eat away; to hole, make ~ : ~).;

holes into; to honeycomb, riddle, fill with holes

'i6* *

.... , , ....

~~t~l

medulla oblongata

... ,

..

.. ,

:, .... ,

oil

,.

'

fo ';..:.. : "'- J~

honeycombed, alveolate, cav- y

ernous, porous, pored

... '
" , ... ... , ,
ti,;.,;J I JI '-'. 'r-" : .,_
, ~ l.iw
(dJ ~;11)~~

spinal; myeloid, medullary

bran

to prick, sting; to pierce

... ,

;;,

to goad, prod, urge on, prick, drive, spur, ~ :~

punch, rowel
..-

""'

J...

~I ~ , ~ : ~

dates

},...

""

.;.ll

toast

chivalry, gallantry, magnanimity, gener- ii ~JJ'" : i yo:.

osity; sense of honor

ii~, ~L:.;. :;_;:.;

zeal, enthusiasm, ardency,
ardor, fervor, solicitude, vigilant care or concern
arrogance, haughtiness

/."" ....... ...

~ : ii~

~=~

snorting, snort

,J

... J "-:.,

:ii,

J,

.....

... ,

'. ~

W :...,-. L..

.u-- - - - . f t
I

:~
.

I_.

. - - e.-. I) - )l.;:;.l
-- - , ,~1
- - :~
.

'-'\.;.,:;1

...

J ,

.....

y\A.i~l J.)~

exchangeoftoasts

'""'r e--1;... ~.... Yr-,

..-

-&

"'

~:..:;l e--1;- ~

~~~~=~~
;.:; e--1;

;;;;

; ; ... '

..

-'

~~I !~1 ~~ :~l.iw

pituitrin

....

_.

..........

;;, J

. , ... ...
~~~=~

palm, palm tree, date palm, date

tree, date

;;;;'

i~ e--1;- ~l.i..i ~

~;:~

sifting, bolting, sieving out

....

~;:~

to sift, bolt, sieve out

Palmae

.... J

pituitary, hypophyseal,~I,;.,;JI !~~ ~~ Jl :~l.iw

hypophysial

~:}1 ~ ~~ ~ ~l.. :Ju.j

palms, palm trees, date palms,

...

phlegm, mucus, sputum, expecto- ~\,.:.; , ~ : 4. l.iw

ration

to sting, hurt (with words), offend

amniotic fluid

... J

phlegm, mucus, sputum, expectoration ~ lA.i : ~ l.iw

hole; cavity

...

J ... ' ... ..

choice, pick, prime, flower, cream, ii~ , ii,a...:.

elite, top, choice(st) part
;;;;

..

';;,

..

:~

... J

elite, upper class, prominent U" WI ~f. 4,.:.\.il.l : ~

people, people of distinction, notables, dignitaries, YIPs
to snort
to gnaw, bite, eat into, eat (away), ~ '~) : ~
wear away, corrode; to perforate, bore, pierce

to run away, flee, escape; to stray

to be eaten away, worn away,~;,:..;,:-.::~,~:~

decayed; to decay, rot, decompose; to be wormeaten; to be carious

high hill

decay, rot, rottenness

~ .~ e--1;-~ ~

incense, aloeswood
wet, dewy, moist, damp

, "'.,

,;;, .......
......
"i~ .)j&':J.j

.... ,

;;,

J.:.:... :(l,? :-J I) of

peer, equal, match, fellow, equiv- ~, ~, ~ : ~

alent, parallel, counterpart
..-

opponent, antagonist, adversary

,...

J::i'i ....... , ... J

incense, aloeswood
to meet, get together, assemble

...

"i~.)J&':.A._

tooth decay, (dental) caries,

cariosity

~l:l~

worm-eaten
carious, decayed

j,-

- -

j,-

r~l (.)".,...; :...,....

caries

decayed, rot

--

~--

~
1.1 _e:;:;-~ -~ll :::."
: .:.:;
~ ..r -

necrosis

oil

(-f~:.A._

~--

vW'~:~

i.Jl.;... ~I U".,._; : ........

..

'/J .... ,

..

.~~J4:~

tli

(rt:ll!) (.)";.2 :_;:;.

(r~IJ ~t.::..~) (.)";.2 :_;:;.

..

,,

J :::; ....

.... ......

Ji :,;.J.i

to be rare, infrequent, uncommon,

~y:- J

scarce
to be stranae, odd, unusual, extraordinary

~? ~lS' :J~
.)~\.; ~ 1,; - .):..:;

... ,
~ , ( ~y:-J) iJ.i : i,;.J.i
....

,,

"'..

...

u~,;~:u:.Li

teasing, carding, combing

J,,,

t;;i

-~1 4i.J.~

snowflake
,

...... , , , . ,

jJ

i 'tP i :J~
.. . . * , __ ..
,
~~I r.J.> : J ,Jj
J

waiters, PI'QODS

(~) r~

to repent (oO, rue, regret

repentance, regret, remorse, penitence, contrition ~

r~~.; ~1 1 - uL.:.Li

sympo-(t}J ~~J~ ~' .l)'ll ~~~)tit.. :;j:.Li

sium; colloquim; seminar

;1.; ~1;-;1.; :ij~

:::;.

'

.,..

:::;

.... , ,

,1~

II

....

...

..

:::;

,,

iJI...I.i ~I;- iJ.J.i

.... ,

an embarrassing (disgraceful,
shocking, shameful) thing
wet, dewy, moist, damp

...

generous, liberal, openhanded

...

- ,...

... ...

....

tt.f-

.I~

[.w] -~~

vocative

.ti~lll~

call for help, SOS

, -

...

.l~d~

~ : ~~

~I ~ ~
~ : ult~

~ ~1;-~ ~ ~ =~~

yl~

. , ---(~l)ul~

cotton carder, cotton teaser

r~ ~1 1 -~1~
moistness, dampness, wetness; moisture, hu;j I~
rnidity; dew

to mourn (for), lament, bewail, wail ovt:r,(~l) I..~

weep (for or over), moan

(~) Y~i ~1 1 -(JJ Ji ~) y~

... ... ...
, ' -- ...
to scar over, cicatrize, heal (up)
J.....l.i i :C..). I yf'

" ,....

(~l)y~
-~; :y~

elegy, lament, dirge, monody

scar, cicatrix, mark

- ...

c..).l )I :y...l.i

yl~i ~1;-yl~i :y~

,, ,.... ----- __ ...

c.J.: I ; I : ~ ...l.i , ~ .J.i

i~

elegy, lament, dirge, monody

lamentation

;L; ~I;- ;1.; :~~

wet, dewy, moist, damp

IS...I.i ijlai

call; appeal; proclamation; announcement

,,

~I : (.s~

~I 4.1 tS~

dewdrop

i,;...l.i ~1;-i,;J...I.i
to wet through; to be or become wet,
dewy, moist, damp

rl ~;..... =tS~
,...

lamentation, bewailing, wailing over,

wail, weeping (for or over)

" ... t,...

ylj.JI ~ ~I; -~~J! Jl ~~ iJ...I.i

:IS~

;;jl~ ~1;-ijl~ :tS~

scar, cicatrix, mark

~ : ;j~

council

J1 :IS~

y~\.; ~ 11

; ;~,:::...

to snatch, snatch away

--

dew

... , J

t}J ~.,:.all ~...l.i ~ 1.. JS': ~...l.i

floccule

$_

Jl!

interjection, vocative particle

J ... , ,

.).&1 I J I u.,:.aJ I ~ ...1.i

flock

to moisten, wet, bedew

generosity, liberality

:,;JI ~ :t:.Li
.
,
(cJJ Ja&ll) u~ .u~.

to tease, card, comb

to call (together), assemble, convoke, con- ~ : I~

vene, summon

:::;

rarity, rareness, infrequency;

scarcity, insufficiency, deficiency, shortage, lack,
want, dearth
savory

,..

cicatrical

......

... :-"
.r
~ .J.i

- ... ,

~ll...l.i:~...l.i
-

.I....

~~IJJ~~:~~

to criticize, censure, condemn,

~t., ~: ... :,~
denounce, find fault with openly .
.
~
to revile, rail at
to defame, slander, vilify

:::;-:

... ,:;~--

...

r~ '~ _..,..!. :-: ~...l.i

nirvana

"' .................

:11 ....

, 'Cf' J

to ooze, sweat, exude, seep, leak, percolate

oozing, ooze, exudation, seep(age),

leak( age)
'II,.. ... ,

"

"'

.., ..

:I}

~J

to spring, jump, leap

to rut, be in or ~J)I !)j~l ~ ~~: ~1;.)-1 1}

enter into a state of rut
......
... ...
t'~, ..Ul..

............

....

....

':.

J,

:ft

:/t

,...

.-'

JJ J~ :JJ t'J
,

...

....

uw
--

death struggle, agony of death

_,.0

....

t.'J:i

dispute, disputation, controver- u~ '4..~ :

sy, conflict, contention, discord, discordance, discordancy, strife, struggle, dissension, variance,
clash, difference, disagreement, quarrel, squabble
:;; ............ ,
...
litigation
4..

t' ~
0

,,..,...

'!}""'

"""' J

-"

"'

... ... tl:;. .... ,

;~ tliJ

,.

r..IA.o Jl

:4J I~

Ji )~
-

J.. .....

.....

~Y- ~
J tJ,..

....

;~

;.),Jj

t_.

I,..

... 'II...... ,

..;J...;:..
--...

~.ii

to be low, base, mean, vile

"'

.....

:~-~,Jj

....

;)IS' :J .ii

low, base, mean, vile, villain- ~J ~ ~ J ~

ous, depraved; scoundrel, rascal, rogue, rapscallion, scamp, villain

...

...

.,

...

herald, harbinger, forerunner, ~J , ,.r.+t , J~ :Y-~

precursor; portent, presage, prognostic, foretoken,
omen, augury
warning
foreboding, ominous, ill-boding
votive offering, ex-voto

I_..

"'

I.-,..

hose; pipe; tube

narcissus

~ J 1 ~til.;:,. e-- 1 J-t1 ~ ~,... 't1 ~ ~

encounter, fJght(ing), combat, battle
J~: Jl~

jonquil

~ : ~I}

daffodil

impartiality, fairness, unbiasedness

r-.J.

J~ l :tl~

(e_jl.:) tjC ~e.-') -t'~ ~

,

..

J.ii ~ c) y. 4..~ : J.ii

....

votive

'-?~} e--IJ -ui);.LI ~ ~~,).JI iJJ..JI: ,1~, ,ly.

inclined to, disposed to, tending to,

given to, prone to

.... ,,

:)1

.. I,..

t4 J~: ,1~ ,I}

..-I

~ ~

votive offering, ex-voto

.... ....

~I)

to escape from, slip away from

,..,_.

... ,

to vow to God, make a vow to God; to consecrate or dedicate (by a vow) to God

vow

...

JJ~~ I}

to long for, yearn for

I""'

..

to be on one's guard against

:ui);.LI I}

,,....

copulation

... :s.

yi,;.JI ~~~ :(..~

drinking companion

to vow, make a vow

seepage, fluid that has seeped, ~ J;l.. : ~ , }

leakage, ooze, exudant

to cover, mount, copulate

with

....

boon companion; friend, inti- ~l..o, ~):

mate, pal, chum; companion, comrade
lowness, baseness, meanness, vii- ;;)~ , t.,.
lainy, depravity, rascality
-

to vibrate

./1

, ....

UJ~ :'-'t~

carded, teased, combed

bitter orange

uprightness, honesty, integrity, pro- ~~I : ~I~:

.)'
bity

--

purity, chastity, virtue, virtuousness

ardent desire, craving, appetite; lust, libido ~~ :

iJ

to emigrate, expatriate, leave J;.) 'f.la 'Y~l :(}

or be far away from one's home or country; to

narcissist; narcissistic
narcissism
dice
backgammon, trictrac

. . :;.

"--'

4.1~\JJI ~:

nard, spikenard; Valerian

,:;;

Jj.JI

J,..,,

"'

'Jj

(c.~) U!.~}

~.-

.r

"'\ '\

UjJ

IJ!tt&C&1lll4ND~ii!l!":::::::!l:,d: l:l:',:~%4!!:"::::::5i!l!@i :'li:<~.kl:Zf!Z':il:K::lllJMDIl!l'l!tfiiiN+MIIIlliiiiiDII!IIIIIIII~

~I : ~ '.j

& :

~}
tendency, trend, drift; inclination, leani1J8,
bent, propensity, disposition, turn, predilection
,til

" insinuations of the devil, satanic temp. ~u.;..:JI

tation

~~I~}, ~l

to bleed, hemorrhage,
lose (much) blood

CJ}, t:l u_jj

ujt r.) u _jj

~:

........

,..f

...

;J

.... .......

.........

& :t.J

to take off one's clothes, undress, strip

... ...

u_jj

...

, , ...

~...

.I

... J

u,t , L..) Uj

~I; -.o....)

~) : u}

hemorrhage; bleedi01

ul-'-1
~-

1 -ul-'-'l:u~
.J'
~~) :~}

to be or become rash, impetuous, precipi- ~U. : ~)

tate, reckless, lightheaded, frivolous, foolhardy
... ...

....

... , J

rashness, impetuousness, precipi- ~~; , ~ : JJ

tateness, precipitancy, recklessness, heedlessness,
thoughtlessness, foolhardiness, temerity, frivolity,
lightheadedness, levity
'~

,:;,

...

tJ-11 i ~ : (j_jj

irritability, irascibility, testiness

..

.~

...

irritable, cross, cranky, ~I ~r tJ-11 .) I> : (j;

irascible, testy, touchy, quick-tempered, shorttempered, ill-tempered, bad-tempered, peevish

)~! :Jjj

to descend, come down, go down, get

down, step down

to skin, flay, strip off the skin of

to defuse

e)

to expropriate, dispossess ij~1, ~I, ~1

or deprive of (an estate, property, possession,
ownership, etc.), disseise, condemn

to depose, oust, remove (fromJ~ :{7":...2. ~)e)

an office), dismiss, discharge, displace, fire, cashier
to incline to, tend to, be inclined to,
have an inclination or tendency to

to go to, proceed to, repair to

to resemble, look like
to desist from, abstain from, refrain
from, give up
... ...

1i:. :J}
~ , ~ : J}

0\.j

to dismount, disembark, debark, alight, ~j

get down, get off, get out (oO, step out (oO
... ......

\II...

J ..

\II

:J}

... ......

e)

JL. : JJ

e)
~...-~ : JJ e)
~:!.i :JJ e)
::. :~ e)

~\.:!.!: JJ

to long for, yearn for, desire

to fall, fall down, drop; to sink; to slump

to subside, abate, fall, drop (off),
decline, decrease

0-: ~'ft :~ e)

to strip of, divest of, deprive of,

dispossess of, take away from

...

.... f

rash, impetuous, precipitate, reck- <f;I , ~U. : J}

less, heedless, thoughtless, harum-scarum, foolhar- dy, temerarious, imprudent, frivolous,lightheaded
... ...

to disembowel, eviscerate

to disarm

~ J

hemorrhagic

to land, touch down,

alight

...
~~

drainage, draini1J8, emptyi1J8

J Ij 1 , .~ ,
to pull out, extract, pluck out,
tear out; to remove, take away, take off

to be exhausted, drained

&

v,
J;s .tl.. :c)...
: cJ
t;!.,t:> ,

little, small; inconsiderable, insignificant,

negligible; trifle, insignificant amount

to drain, exhaust, empty

...

V , -

........

Cj~ : ( }
...
. .. ... ..... .. ..
.....
c) ~1;-~; .r.l. ~~! :~

...

muddy water

..,, ...........

to draw blood from, bleed, phlebotomize

~ :

to drain, dry out, empty; to bail out

......

tJ

. ,,.

to be distant, far (off), far away

~} , e)

incitement to evil

ft4@MMQ@ij

depart, decamp, leave, go away, move away; to

inunisrate (to); to migrate

sion, disseisin, disseizin, condemnation

death strugle, aaony of death

'@fir

J,

~1;- ~!
..

, f

~ , ~ : ii_AUJI ~ _jj

... :;.-

... ......

_......

'&'- &:e...;
ti1)l ,; ~ cP :e)

t} ~1; -Jij1

pulli01 out, extraction, pluckiDI

out, teari01 out; removal, takiDI away, takiDI off
""'11

.........

... .-""'

:t_}

disarmament
expropriation, disposses-

, ....

_c_')I.:J1

t}

!)~1, ~~, ~1

t}

jump, leap, bound

distant, remote, far, faraway, far-off

~ : (J.)i
-....
,,
emigration, expatriation; exodus, ~ J , ; ~ : (J.)i
~-

hegira; departure, leaving, going away, moving

away; immigration (to); migration
.....
_,,
inclination, leaning, bent, propensity, dis- J.;.. : t,J.)i
position, predilection; tendency, trend
.~

~~ : tJ.}

desire, wish; longing, craving

;l~i : JJj.i

descending, descent, corning down,

going down

JJ

,J..~ :t:~J

,,

.... ""

...

::.

_.,

.. ..

... ....

capricious, whimsical, freakish, changeable, fickle, moody

...

~:;;

....

.~

- ........ J

~
:;;

....... :ii

catarrh

: ~Jj.i
-

.......

....

guest; lodger, boarder; resident, dweller, ( 'Sj; ~) ..kj

occupant; tenant
impartial, fair, just, unprejudiced, J_:)~, .l~
unbiased, dispassionate, evenhanded

:'t)

.. .....

~:;; .. J .J ... , ...

..

;~IJ ;J;
... ...

~j uiS

..,
:o.r.. j.i
...

,.

.,Y.j,y..}
.. ... .... . ,...
...

to be far from, free from; to keep

away from, refrain from

.,y.

"":;:;

to deem far above, consider too

exalted for

.. .,

~I

ul)

'J 'j :~)

........

influenza, flu
to be impartial, fair; to be honest,
upright; to be chaste, virtuous

.
.,
...
_r:J I ~I~ >~- l ~ : ~,f

..

4t:~~ Jl . / ;J_;

bronchitis

J .... :;;

:.)!.;

,,

~I iil.:.JI '-'~1 :;J

. - - .Y
:ii

.....

u 'j :~)

hemorrhage; bleeding

J ,

' o..W :J j.i

-- - . -:1.:
~ .Jwf' .o.Jy

descent

J J

-I

;')~I;-~

hemorrhagic

J.}

~~ : J.}
,I

hotel, inn, hostel(ry), caravansary. u~

motel, pension; boardinghouse

~ : ~)

distant, remote, far, faraway, far-off

exhausted by loss
of blood

.....

....

~\S'j ~l:.:.i: J)

rut, estrus, estrous cycle, u I;;,L I ~ ~J..r.J I ; JJ:U I

heat
-

...

... ..

..

to inlay. set, insert

compliance, fulfillment,
o.ll;lf. Jl i..i.;
.w.... JJ.}
..
,..
accedence, accession, deference

.........

:;;

J}i ~I;- J}i :J}

J J

,,

,,
-

..

to catch cold, have a cold

J J

affliction, befalling,
J_,- 'J~ '~\....l: J}
hitting, striking; happening, occurrence
...

...

JjG ~I;- ,y. J}

to take the field, step into the arena ul~l JJ J}
to yield to, submit ~~~~1 ~ J} '~ ~ J}

!)Uall JJ}

stop(ping), stopover, putting up; r.lil 'J.,k- :JJ}

stay, sojourn, residence; staying, residing, dwelling, living, inhabiting

...

...

to befall, afflict, hit, strike, y \..,..I , ~ : .J" 'S I ~

happen to, occur to
-

to assent to, consent to,

~ Ji ?~ ~ J}
agree to, accede to, acquiesce in, accept; to comply
with, fulfill, grant, answer, carry out (someone's
wish or demand)

disembarkation, debarkation, dis~; : JJ}

mounting, alighting, getting down, getting off,
getting out (oO

,,

to stop at, make (-~i .~ :(~, ~, ~, ""t) J}

a stop at, halt at, camp at; to stay at, lodge at, put
up at, stop over at, take lodgings at, take up
quarters at; to settle down in, reside in, dwell in,
live in, inhabit

to, defer to, give in to

fall(ing), drop(ping); sinking,

decline

landing, touchdown

dl :.;..Jll '~I ~j! J}

,y.

[ u-"-' ] tJ~

conation, impulse

to be revealed, to descend
from heaven

........ :;; ...

:,y. oj.i

~1;-o}

~; ~1;-o'j )
walk, stroll, promenade; drive, ride; excursion,
outing, pleasure trip, jaunt; picnic
..

copulation

..

,J

4Aj.i

J'

....

t ~ ' .l ~ : uIj); J.)i J}

caprice, whim, fancy, freak, vaga- (~~)

ry; impulse

(j"J. :;j'j

....

:;:;

J ...

..

honest, upright, incorrupt,

righteous
chaste, pure, virtuous

,.

yl...;~l~

genealogy
If

ascription, attribution, imputation, tracing

back

..., ... ,

..

.,

...

to delay, defer, put off, postpone

J'j. :~
,... ...

:y
);.; , ..J,.L.;' I :Co.;
.-

-.,......; e--1;- ........ \:..:.:.. '~lj

connection, relation(ship)

._)_

[ .W ] ~

relative or relational adjective; relation

, ... ...

....

J~ : ~

"-:-':'
'
~1.',11~
~~

birthrate, natality

~~ JJ ~~)JI ~ 'J~ ;L

sciatica

(~.r) Gl j~~ 'CJI ~i

.,.

...

:,;; ....

u~IA;?:,w

~:-~

tS

f '

e--1;-iW
~k- :~t:i

;;;. :::;

weaving, weaver's trade, textile

industry

~[.:..1 I

J ... ,

J\..'.,.r:-:q

chaff

-.~

..Ju.:..:;- l..

thrums; ravelings; lint

:;i....

tow; oakum

relatively, comparatively; proportionally

to ascribe to, attribute to, impute to,

refer to, trace (back) to

relative majority

to charge with, impute to, accuse

proportional representation

to trace back the ancestry of

...

relativism
relativity, relativism
to weave; to knit

tJ_.. J J

"'

'II

_.I..-

;_,;.J I -,..a..ill

(':
~k-:~

....

:~w

,...

uL::S:.ll

relative, comparative; proportional

.,;;i

t t:i

4JL ,JL

_..

~ ~_,.1.;

~~i. j~~j: ~t:i

torpedo boat

quota, quotient

.........

4i?. : ~~

~ 1S, ~\,j

copyist, transcriber, scribe; clerk

yl....i~l Jl ~~ ~~-~-; I.J6'\> :~

relative humidity

... ,

yl...;~l -~ '1-!'~~l :~.:JW

weaver

'IJ

'II

forgetful, oblivious

;;;

_.. ..-

~..i

~ ~~lA.l~: JJ t..:...:J~

f.

~ e--1; -(,-~ .~1) :~L

in proportion to, in the

I:J' f:.; ~, liS' !
same degree that; corresponding to; commensurate
with; inasmuch as, insomuch as, as much as, as far
as; at the rate of
If

.)6.J I J_,.l. : ,L

JJ

in oomparison with, compared with

longevity, long life

with respect to, in respect ~ ~ ~ :

t.:.J~
of, respecting, concerning, regarding, with regard
to, as regards, with reference to, in relation to, in
Connection with, as to, as for, re, about
,J

:.,.:.

sciatic nerve

genealogist

...

...

:,;;

female, feminine, womanly, woman~r :-:;.~

like, woman, women's, lady's, for women

death rate, mortality

genealogical

..... ,....... ...

IJ'~ ~

to make forget

women, womenkind

.. ;;; -; "!--.

percentase

to sell on credit

harmony, agreement, confor- ~\..,; 'r~l :~

mity; affinity; symmetry, proportion
proportion; ratio, rate

...

...

~~.r:~;

yl...;~l -~ <.C'~l

genealogist

.... '

~e--1;-~1~

:,;;

.......

....

:;;...

~w

1;. :JJ ~

of~~ l :JJ ~

..

~,j }~ : ~

....

;;;

....

...

to celebrate in love J_;a;, ~ :~1)4 ~\.;.II~

poems, rhapsodize about
I

.,.. ""}

.... ,

lineage, descent, parentase, ances- J...~l, ~~: ~

try, pedigree, genealogy, stock, strain, line; origin,
extraction
(family) relationship, kinship
affinity, relationship by marriage

.-

~
...

.-

aquiline, eagle-

I.Fi \.&&. . loS"'r'

jonquil; musk rose

(c.~)

u..;..;.

eglantine, sweetbrier, wild rose (c.~) y~ I ~r

..

(~~~ ) ~

sap,juice

to blow up, blast, explode; to dynamite; to ~ : u::..:i

torpedo
:~~~ :~1 ~
to winnow, fan
J'":J'

...1

...

to scatter, disperse; to blow.,;;~ :ylrJI

.... :;;

:;

.........

~)I~

'II ,

...

:;;

-... ....

J...

J J

...

" ....

(~ j ..;.JI ~1) ~'t:.:

to string

r :-"-:
~

- cJ

, :

to coordinate; to harmonize; to arJ~ ~ ~

range, array, order, dispose, organize, put in order;
to classify, range, assort, group, put together
~
order, arrangement, array; echelon; system;
method; manner, mode; pattern, type; symmetry
" :ii

,,

J-J I u J f

(coordinating) conjunctions
systematic; methodical; symmetric(al)

;Jt_:; t"!" I;- d; ,cl:.j

j

....

J J

piety, devoutness,
devotion
..

to abrogate, invalidate, nullify, annul, abolish, cancel, negate, repeal, revoke, rescind

;. ::(1

:;; ...

: t-'

.... ........

'~ :tJJ y~l8

....

.. .... J ... ...

....

... .......

:t-'

to copy, dupli- If ~~I~ 4.;....; ~1

cate, make a(n exact) copy of, photocopy, reproduce, xerox, photostat; to mimeograph

-w l '

l:

JUa; r:;.::.
abrogation, invalidation, nullification, annulment, abolition, abolishment, cancellation, repeal, revocation, rescission

- , , .~:~
. ....

copying, transcription

copying, duplication, pho- i f ~Jr" [.1~1 : t-'

tocopying, reproduction, xeroxing, photostating;
mimeographing

, ..._

...

;;;

~\,;~I c:-:-1;-t:-JI
~

....._

copying press

~~~

copying paper

t:-JI iJ;J

:ii

.....

(tJJ ~~r. ,~i~: '~t4 ~) ~

copy

... , , -

...

.... J

copy, reproduction; transcript;(~_,.;..;..) i;.J"" :i..i......;

transcription

, J

sacrifice, offering, immolation

~~

ceremonies (of pilgrimage)

(21)

ascetic(al), eremetic(al), reclusive

~ ,~

: d...;

~i c:-:-1;-~~i ,:.Jj :Jj

J........

c-'
J.ii, JJ,.;i :~

c.~I

cobweb, spiderweb, web

original
....

... ...

.:

- J ....~

, ... ....

......

.JJ>j; :cl.:..J ' d..; ' cl.:..J

asceticism, reclusion

4S'~:

weaving

:...c.:.;

---

to imitate, copy, follow someone's ~~~ J& ~

example or model, pattern after, take after, model
after, tread in the steps of

to copy, transcribe

ub. :~ '~

pumice, pumice stone

_(-:-:_,

J:ii.... ...

toc:-:-lrJI ~~ls.:.:.lJS' j&J,~)JI ~ :o;)-"':' U-;

burn one's bridges, burn one's boats
blowing up, blowup, blast(ing); dynamit- ~
ing; torpedoing
winnowing, fanning

I_ --.)

-...~;_;:-I Jl c.~l ~

to supersede, supplant, replace, take -.1....

the place of

J,.:.,i. :~

to riddle, screen, sift

,

11

to spin, web

,...

,.. , ...

to ravel (out): unravel, untwist,

unweave, fray
-,-:
I
~,..)-'

.... .......

.... ......

r)- :J-;
(tJ J C- ~II) ~

J-;1 c:-:-1;- o_,.,.!. Jl ~ 1 Jl ur"

t"!" ) - (.;.II
c. :.__~-~ll)
(;...-::-:-

-,<
!,)-'

to tear, lacerate

..

iJ_:,... : ___. '___.

Jj:~,~

to fray, ravel, unravel, unweave,

untwist

()U.);.::.

eagle; vulture
_....-

frog
Altair

Vega

"- J

-L
.I - ~--~~ -L i.,;,_;
~t"!"Jv~
:;;...
.....:;; ... ... ......

.,.,.

":.

.... ..-..-.,..,.

u--..,&ll ~~ ~4 I} ~J ~j

I""'

4 :_,...;

;,d.J I :;_j I
( I!Ui] e I_,J I :;_j I
( I!Ui ]

brother-in-law

, ...

......

son-in-law

...

~:...~1 ~ :J.j
progeny, offspring, issue, descendants, pos- ~~~ :J.j

~~1 ~J.i ~ :~

latex

~ ~1 (jj , ~ : ~

wellborn, highborn, of ~ , ~1 (..} : ~

noble descent, pedigreed

terity, children

erotic poetry, love poetry

eugenics

j:..J 1 ~~

... ,.

J ,. ,

textile, woven fabric, woven cloth, ~_,....;...

weave; texture, web, tissue

.. ,

...

J-W : ~

J....;J1 ~ ~
(~} 1 ~) ;:..;

to blow gently

..... ....

1~!

to begin, start, commence

tissue

parenchyma

breath of air, whiff, puff, waft, slight

breeze

xylem

breath (of life)

cellular tissue

person, human being

.- .

.. 'Ill ........ ,

bomb; projectile; torpedo

..-- J

..

... J

~~ :
...

'rlf

to arise, originate, rise, emerge,

.);...~1
start, come into being, come into existence

JJ );, :G

to arise ~J) ~&~~! :~_,i ~

from, originate from, spring from, stem from, issue
from, emanate from, proceed from, follow from,
result from, ensue from, derive from, grow out of,
come out of

t_;.) ,~ :G
p-.-

_,_

l.:..i ~1;- _;..:.;

to bring up, raise, rear, breed, foster,

... ...

brood animal

(u1>::>) '-""~

... -. .
'~ :i_,..,j i~ 01~
...

feminism

...

.)~~~ '01;.;. :~,:.;

( ..;.11

;;c.~ ~1;-~~
45'' . ' ~ -1.:.:) ~ .

c -'

-r

-~

unforgettable
forgetful, oblivious

...

j1 : t?

to sizzle, simmer

to grow up; to grow, develop, Cj ,

evolve; to thrive, flourish

...

w"
. :
-~-!~

breeze, gentle wind

,,,

,._~

to forget

jj(..; ,JC; ~1r~

nurture

...

sacrifice, offering, immolation

""' .....

uW1:Cj

...............

..

- 1..:..::.. ' _,.......~)~

- .
1 -
"-":'

......

~ ~Y ~ u-ol> ;~ : 4...-.i

women, womenkind

~ 'u~ :~--;
4A.!;ii , i ~ : ~

pumice, pumice stone

(u"o.r) ;; :Cj

monkey, guenon

unique, singular, single, sui generis,

!f> J ~
matchless, unmatched, unparalleled, nonpareil

( ~ 1)A) ~
4

:;:;

aura

.... ,:;;

o)1...,...;..; :4...-.i

asthma

cobweb, spiderweb, web

:'-" r-'

(J:JJ1) ~ :~

breath(oflife)
texture, structure

connective tissue

. ...

..

birth control

nurse,~): t_!j

forgetfulness, forgetting, oblivion

to fall into utter oblivion, be completely forgotten
credit, delay of payment
on credit
:;:;

....

'Ill

forgetful, oblivious
forgetfulness, forgetting, oblivion

, ....

~1

sale on credit

-- ... t:"l

..

..

L...J1.fr.:'
~ :uL..:...i
.

I.) ..

cr

:u~

relative, relation, kinsman, kin, kinsfolk, ~) : ~

kindred, sib; kin, of kin, cognate, related by blood
or family (to)

...

j-J

dryer, drier; dehydrator

,, ,

...

cJ J ~~I u I~ : J \.!.;

pickpocket, cutpurse

to be ftxed to, attached to; to cling to,

~ :!.} ~
stick to, adhere to; to get caught in, get Stuck in
to be or get involved in, entangled in 1~~

.... ,, .

... ...

..

G: .G.:i
~J

r14--- :~..,~\.!.;
.
Yi,.:.jJ 0"_,;
:;1 ~

::.,.

,;r ; :..! , ~ :~

.~:_::l

:Z

crossbow

., ,.

. ..

.. ..

..

,.. ... ......

J...;l t..J"-1 ~
,-;ji.,

.. ;;i...

..

....

:r.;
.. ......

to spread, propagate, dissemi- ~ 'tJJ 'till : r.;

nate; to diffuse; to circulate, put into circulation; to
promulgate, publicize, circularize, publish, release,
make public, make known publicly; to popularize

(dJ
to publish, put out, issue,
bring out, produce; to release
to deploy

(cJJ

to hang (washing on a clothesline)

~~) ~:.:..,j: ~
.,. ,,

;;i, .......

IJ~, f'l_,i) r.;

(~ j.&. ~) ~

to resurrect, raise from the dead c.jl1 ~ ~ : ~

to saw

;~~ t1i :~
~ ~1;-~ .~ :).;

spreading (out), stretching (out), exten- -:.:-. , ~ :)::,

sion, expansion; unfolding, unrolling, opening
spreading, diffusion, emission, sending out, release
spreading, propagation,

Jl..~~ 'tlj~ .~ :~
~, ~~'), ~~~~ :~

.....

....

-::OJ

early life, youth; (up)growth, development; ori- ;{!;

gin, rise, birth, beginning, start, emergence; formation; genesis, origination

ujS::J I iG
i

to spread, spread out, outspread, stretch~ , ~ :~

out, outstretch, extend, expand; to unfold, unroll,
unwind, open, roll out, unfurl

tl

r'"" : ~ l.:.i

arrow

cosmogony

seeking, looking for, searching for

to spread, diffuse, emit,

send out, release

$ ...

::;

yl!:J~ ~IJII :~\.!.;

archer, bowman

,.

::::.l; ~~;-~~

...

~I;:G
:;1.

'-t;. ..O"w4.. ~ Ji ~ :~
...:...

to seek, look for, search for

.G :Gj

arrows

..

......

starch, amylum

~1~1;-~

to sob, whimper

$~

smell, odor, scent

...

., .,

(the) youth, (the) youna, c.!. I~ I 'ul:;.!. 'y~ : IF

youths, young men, young people, youna aeneration, new generation, youngsters, juveniles
starch, amylum

:!.} ;.~;

to intertwine, intertwist, inter~ ~ ~

weave, knit, mesh, snarl, tangle; to be-or become
intertwined, intertwisted, interwoven, knitted,
meshed, snarled, tangled
to break out, flare up, erupt

G.:J~ ~~ :(cJJ yj!JI) J.;

to starch
::.

..,.,...

,.

:;1 ... J

... J

"'- ~ J. /' :.J_Jl!.i

"!1

ammonia
-.

') J

J, -

ammonia water, aqua am- ;;I..:..:.JI t\.. Jl J_,.L;...

monia(e), ammonia, ammonium hydroxide
sal ammoniac, ammonium chloride

&.

.' ,

;;I..:..:.JI

(~ ..:":.il) ;~
(~. 'il) ;.)~

sawyer
sawdust
~

, , .....

...

dissonance, discord, discor- (cJJ ~y) jl:.:i :jl!.i

dance, cacophony, disharmony, inconsonance

~ '; '0 ~

elevation. elevated place

:jG

blotting paper

;:ii..... ....
::. . .
<f-i,.:.j U;J ,~\.!.;

blotter

d-i,.:.j .UJJ : 4.!,\.!.;

:;1 ... ~.........

_ ...

::. ..

activity, activeness, energy, vitality, vigor, live- ..l.G

liness, briskness, sprightliness, animation, vivacity,
vim, verve, elan, dash, pep, zing, drive, spirit, life;
full swing; bustle, stir

,. :ii

:1

tl

......

:..&-1...:.1 . I - ..l.L:..:.JI ,..&-l..:.l , ~..&-l..:.l ,l,i,.:.j

v.~;
v ...,_

:;~

blotter
,.

blotter
towel

...

,. .....

. ::. ...

ui,.:.j u;J ,ul!.;

::. . . J....... . . ::. ..
ui,.:.j jJ JJ : 4il!.i

blotting paper
;;i::.

... .. ...

ui..:..:.JI u;_,ll

....

~I

... ,. ..

... ::. ..

- j- ~
- iiiJI :4ii,.:.j
.~-.:. : ~l:j

,,...

JJ-J

drate, desiccate, exsiccate

...

...

....

:si

... :si"";

y.;:. ,(JIIW! :~

to absorb, suck up

to wipe (dry), rub dry, towel, dry or rub(.C:, .)

-;
~
with a towel

to dry, dry up, dry out, make dry, des-

I;.;

- ~: U.:..

~~

:' ~j

pumice, pumice stone

...

... :si ... _.

.......

...

...

.;:..:.; ' .;:..:.; e--1 J - ~ '~

; :~.a::..!' tJSl :~

to snatch away, take away

to pick (pockets), steal (from another's ;:l:.:~

pocket, purse, etc.), rip off, pilfer, rob
............. ,

:;i..

...........

J,J

pickpocketing, pocket picking

deployment

,, ....
(tJ J~ ~I) _;.;
...
... ,
.,
(.;.J141 ,c,l-~11) .

resurrection

:)..;

};

""

tJ J ~~I 4i.r :J!.;,,

I,...

.... -

~~ ......

(theory oO evolution, evo- _,.:..:J I (.._,....i.. J I) ~)a.;

lutionism

drunk, intoxicated, inebriate(d), tipsy,

fuddled
enraptured, rapt, exultant, elated, exuberant, transported with joy

J""'

sawing

publishing house, publisher

:;;

.,

bull; encyclical

.. ~- .... .-.......

~y:- i

weather report

~ ~ l :~

to rise, protrude; to be elevated

,,,...

.. ... ,

J~: ul;:.;

toknotarope

~~ :~1 ~

to tie a knot

- -- - ~

to be or become active, energetic, lively, ..J..:..;j : ~

brisk, spirited, animated, fresh, vigorous
:01""'

outbreak, bRaking out, flare. up, erup.

tion

ul}:. :ul,!.;

evolutionism
evolutionists

..

,......
...... . ,....
. 1_;.;
' ~.:-' I ;,;..; ' ; l:> I p

newscast, news ~; L:>

bulletin, news -

to be or become recalcitrant, insubordi- ol)l ~,;..;

nate, disobedient
... ..
...
... J ... .. ...
~ .Y' ulS:. :_j!.j j!j
elevation, elevated place

evolutionary, evolutional; evolutionist

,,

t ~~ l :~.:~_,!;

;::.,. :i~
... ...
......

ecstasy, rapture, transport, .J!~ ~~l 'J~ :i_,!;

elation, exultation, ravishment

....

..

..

.. ,.........

...

... :01 ...

to activate, stimu- (,j_,; , ~I , ~I , L~ ~ : ~

late, energize, vitalize, animate, invigorate, brace,
enliven, inspirit, vivify, quicken, revilvify, revive
to promote, merchandise

0; :(tJJ ~==-YI) ~

~ :~

to knot, tie

Ja..,:j
- e-- IJ -~
y~~

to absorb, suck up
.,.

Day of Resurrection

- _yw
~ l~ n!.~

c:. -

publication; bulletin; prospectus; brochure, leaf- i~

let, pamphlet; circular; flier; report:~ announcement; advertisement

...

, _,!;
rise, birth, beginning, start, origin, emergence;
genesis, origination, coming into being; growth,
development, upgrowth; evolution
, J

"'

biogenesis, biogeny
- 'IJ-'
t.l-~I

resurrection

'uj&l :p

Day of Resurrection

to extricate; to save, rescue; ~; , ~ , ~I : J.:..

to pick up, raise, lift

orgasm, climax

. ...

...

copyright

draft, drag; sniff; whiff, puff

intoxication, drunkenness

.-

""

~:!~ ~ll!

publicity,

publishing, publication; putting

out, bringing out, issue, issuance

iccate, exsiccate, dehydrate

dryness, aridity, desiccation, exsiccation u~

dissemination; diffusion; circulation, putting into

circulation; promulgation, publishing, release,
making public; popularization

;:;1...

....a.:.. e--1 J -

':.,.2.1 :; .-.. ;
...

:;; ....

.........

u.:.; : u.:.;

to dry, dry up, dry out, become dry, dehy- ~ :i .;~;

,,
"vr
~~~ ~ ~~I ~~~~ ~:U, :(;;;li) ~~

.,

"'""
........
~_,.;li ~ G). I

quorum

recalcitrance, disobedience, violation of(~ jjll)

marital duties (on the part of the wife)
... ...

. origin, beginning, original condition or ~I : y ~

'

,...

snuff

handle, haft, helve, hilt

starchy, amyloid

episternum, manubrium

starchy foods, starches

.... ~ j

the situation (has) returned

to normal
peace has been
restored

-;.

--

~~ JJ ~;~1 ~"j~
-

sobbing, sob, whimper(ing)

~~ JJ :J:i1 Jj:;. ~I (~1} "J~

-

... J ...

~;::,

.::..~;::.
~ :~

to be( come) or get intoxicated or drunk

..

' '

. J>-'

,k_,.... :(J~

situation

in its proper place, in good order

J ......

..
) J' \.;.;
)\..:; e.- I ) - (.;.II
C: '~_,..

j_,!;

~;.. (.)"~4 ~ Jj t~ : ~
-

song, chant; hymn, anthem

~
..

...

...

to restore or establish justice

Song of Solomon,
...1....!.\.J~I ..~.....!,;, .)\..:.;~\ ..~.....!,;
.....
-..
J
.....
Canticles, Canticle of Canticles, Song of Songs

lack of quorum

national anthem

pureness, purity, clearness, clarity ~~, ~~ :~~

active, energetic, dynamic, lively, brisk, spright- 6"_-;

ly, spirited, animated, vivacious, fresh, vigorous,
full of vigor (energy, life, etc.); busy, bustling, full
of activity; in full swing

to erect, raise, set up, put up; to install

....................

to plant a tree

to mount or emplace a cannon (gun, artillery)

~~

to pitch (set up, erect) a tent

to hoist or raise a flag

---c!; ,-rli-I : - - -

~~
~ ~ J i W~ ~

to dictate (to)
to draw up, compose, ~I "J~ , ~
write, fuc or determine the text of

:. :,; e.-';-~''~:.':;~:;:~

to attribute to,
JJ
ascribe to, impute to
text

to put (a noun) in the ac9usa- [ W ] (00 I) ~

tive, put (a verb) in the subjunctive -

to embezzle, misappropriate

J~1:(~) ~

to exhaust, fatigue, wear out,

distress

literally, verbatim, word for

word, ipsissimis verbis

~I Jj ~)1 t:..:i

to be or become tired, fatigued, exhausted ~ : ~

to exert oneself, work hard, toil -~ l ' ~ :~
""

....

'

:Oi_..

....

:;.

JaJ

w~~

- :;;;...

..

letter, form, literal mean-~~, ~U.,

:~
ing, strict (external, outward) sense or signification

' ,

... ... .........

t..;.;.U~

to prepare an ambush for

'

provision, stipulation, term, proviso, clause

~~~~

to set a trap for

.. .,
41 _,1;;.:. :(y ;G) ~
""-;."

UJ ;.t I c.~ ' _;:.. : iJ4i

wording, version

Z.,..).l~~

to show open hostility to

, ).:. :~

~ JJ ;zi :~~~ ~

script, text

~1:(~)~

to declare war on

1;.:.,! , }~ :~ ~

to provide for, stipulate, lay

down

~ ..,_.;

to swindle, dupe, gull, defraud,

deceive, cheat

.
- "":1..:"~~ J I '-i- J

in letter and spirit

swindler, impostor, sharper, cheat,

J ~ : ~ t:.a:i
fraud, crook, bluff; deceitful, fraudulent

...

to install (in an office), induct ~ , ~ ~ J : ~

' '

"' JJJ l:.....;

~

embezzler

.... J

:;;;

...

~ : yl:.....;

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IIWWII\IEME1!lli!ciJIO:$Eli@iJI,:Ii!MII\Ii*!ll\lil!iMII\IIIIIii!!MtiiiTIII
counsel, give advice to, recommend to

~ , ~J , ~~ :~

to admonish, exhort

~ :~

. .,

.,Ja&.J , .)t~ : ~

....

..,

. ...

..,

.,

..,

admonitory, hortatory, horta- ~J, l.?.)t~ : ~

tive, exhortatory, exhortative
.
:
t;.;:;..l
lS
.advisory, consultative
-!-- ~
...:;.'1 ... ..... ...... ...
......
to help, aid, assist, support, If 1,) , .I,! I q)\&1 :_,...a;
back (up), come to the aid of, stand by, stand up
for, defend, advocate, uphold, champion, patronize, sponsor, espouse
..,

Jl

...

t'

p :;;i

to render victorious, make or let triumph

(over), grant victory (over)

...

.... ~' .

:;:.

...

~:~
::6" :~

toil, hard work, drudgery, exertion

i.~:~

pains, hardship

...

...

.... .,.......

y ~.. ~ : ~

hoisted or raised flag

ere~on, erecting, raising, setting up,~~ 'r.\il :~

putting up

~ ~~)-~ ~~ :~
putting a noun in the accusa- [ ~] (~.:.KII) ~
tive or a verb in the subjunctive

disease,
... :;. ....... :;.

..

J...

:;.

,~

~I ~~

illne~

.I,) '

j1 ,~,J~l :_;.;;

u-~ l :~

embezzlement, misappropriation

....
...... ... '
...... ...,
~\.;... ~1;--~\.;.. :~

c.}:>; :~

J~l:~

swindle, swindling, trickery, skulduggery, deception, fraud, cheating

..

~=~

:~

't<f'

~ ~1;-y_,.......;....

...

....

....

((""IJ ~)~ :~1_;.;;

'-:-"".; ~I;-~

~::-.~1 :~1~1

something erected, set up, plant- Y.r'..:.... 't<f' : ~

ed, etc.; post
J

statue
J~:~

Christianity

......

.... "

... J

~\.:... ~1)-;_,....a;

to be or become clear, pure

L:...IL> -.lS" :-- :

wL,..
~
- u
-

to be or become clear, plain, evident,

obvious, patent

~J :~

&.

.....

.J.........

..... ...

... :;. . .

to halve, bisect, divide into ~ .6...-i , ).:.. : ~

two equal parts
... :;. ...
:;.
,... , . ........ ... . ....
... ...
~l :t;_;.ll ~
~l e--1;-~

&.

....

'

....

<:;;lS".i.J ~

monument, memorial

J...

....

;;; ..... ....

...

::....

~:<?:~~
J

~~

(nursery) plant, sapling, seedling,

cutting, set, transplant

A.G~ '~;. :~~

signpost, guidepost, road sign

..

....

...

;;; J

o;~ '

F :~
..... ....

........

- .......

~~~ el;-~~

-.1;-u~l :~
u~l 1...'

......

before my eyes

l)J:~

_:;._

to reach the middle or half of

... .... ...
:;.
,... , ......, ... ... ....
... .. ....
~l :t;_;.ll ~
~l ~IJ-~

...

...

idol

obelisk

to recognize, acknowledge

middle-aged

:;;

(mood)

to baptize, christen

...

...

~,)1 ~

to prick up one's ears

to Christianize, make Christian,

convert to Christianity

Christian

.,

.... ............

accusative (case), subjunctive

to deliver (from), save (from), rescue

(from)

victory, triumph

...

fatigue,exhaustion,tiredne~

...

...

...

~ ~1;-t') 'r\.il :~

.........

.,

advice, counsel, recommendation

admonition, exhortation

(into an office), invest (with an office), inaugurate;

to appoint (to an office), nominate

,)_,ll ~I:~

to be sincere to, faithful to

...

..

;it,

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c.~l ~~)-~
J:;;;

forelock
to advise,

v-I:Jll

;;; .... J

, , ....

..-

_r.J.A... y.:.. , ~L;

...;;;

:~

~ ~G.i '~ ~:... _..; (lS~ i Ji) r~ ~

'wo
<th!x

,~,,;..:Y::;. ; , . "'),ffA,t(t ~#t4d$M1WMtls+

_co'JIJi

arrowhead, spearhead

:>11~

_~..-

blade, lamina, limb

""

(~

whiteness; brightness;
clearness, clarity

~;~~:~

quota, quotient, proportion

Jo;.. :~

luck, fortune; chance

'# _. _. J

J.:._,:... , JfS'

I.-

:~
I

semi-

half step

- ,.

semicircle

JI~~

half(an) hour, thirty minutes

:&l.~

......

~
~
_

..

admonition, exhortation

-,

helper; supporter, backer, defender, pro- ..r,<>l..: ~

tector; advocate, advocator, proponent, champion, upholder, patron, sponsor, partisan,
adherent, follower; enthusiast, devotee, votary,
fan, buff
to ooze, leak, percolate, drip, trick- )ai, 2-~: :lll ~
le, dribble

'. ; ,.,.. II~

. y _;::!I l.4.i

J J

;};JI~
;;;

.....

....

...J

I,JJ

... J

...

;;rJI !:_.(]1 ~

eastern hemisphere

...

'i.)JI !:_.(]1 ~

western hemisphere

,:;;

midnight

._k.UI~
.-..-'.-JJ

_. ..

half-track; half-track(ed) o;~ ~ , ;~ y. ~

Ja.; ...A.....j

tap (of a shoe)

half step, semitone, halftone
semifinal

::;:;

... .. J

...

4-:t...>
...A.....j ;I \...... , t...> ...A.....j
- - J .
c.F- -

J~l~

midday, noon

u~l ~1;-~

.)~ , ...l.A.i : ~

..:.&.

to unsheathe, draw

'-?~~

_).;~

cash, (hard) money; specie, coin(s)

""

hemisphere

advice, counsel, recommendation

half, semi-, hemi-, demi-

-- - (r,

to take off one's clothes, undress

,. -

--

;;;

....

bust

0)!1 G..;
e--1;-y:,jl ~ ,; CII ~
...

...

l.4.i

(pure) gold

~I

middle-aged

'II - ... J

'-?? ~ , J.:,._,:... : ~

radius

~~lie--1;-~

sprinkler

...

medium, middling, average

standard, regular, normal

semimonthly, biweekly, fortnightly

c.4~~1 ~ (~i ~) ~

having a great deal of; very,

highly, so, to a large extent

G..;

semiannual, biannual, semiyearly

-. 4-i;.U:~

fate, lot, destiny

to fade, blanch

_,.IJ

~:...A.....j

semiweekly

share, portion, part, lot, allotment, allo- ~ : ~

cation, cut

dividend(s), bonu&<es),
share(s) of profits

@Mi-#A9P~Mi%M

half, moiety
middle

~1;-~
.~
,
,
, J?L.,..:

sincere, honest, true, faithful,

loyal

U.Ai
".::~@511%'; .;J;tfi@ ";.:

"''@-!, 4'fl!@Jf,!H!'tffi}J#@d"'

_.

~ :," II.Ji ~I J:,..j

c.~ I ~~J J:,..:

blade

, . ...

J ... ,...

e.- I; - ~ ~;.

:;

Hemiptera

c.l .r-.)I-.(r, ~
:~~~
~~
. J
- .
.._ -

_.

~~:~~

- -,
(..,.Jl.o.) ..,...j :)..Q;

bloom; freshness; beauty; vigor, health

hemiplegia

;;,.;. : (, ~

to fade, bleach, blanch, faint

to get out of; to free oneself from; to get
rid of
to decolorize, bleach; to achromatize; to
fade, blanch

J :;i

..

u_;IJI~

~~
0)!1~

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wealth, opulence, affluence

~:~
~:;..:~

to move, shake
to surpass, beat, defeat

~,J\i:~

echidna, spiny anteater

J,:..J I .i.A.;; : ~l;,..Qj

J JIJ

J --

_.

emaciated, wasted, gaunt, rawboned

JJ_;,... : ~

worn, tattered

~4:~
.....

.llA.i:~.:~_,...Q;

horseshoe

OJ-'>:;~

~ :~_,...Q;
, \.;
I
,,

~
:;;i

r:::)-~

.... ,

r:::l) -~

"1.... _:;; . . .
(.1"

cushion, pillow
~\.;

......

J! ~ ~
o'JC.:? :o~

r:::l)- ~\.;

:~

-,..J.1 :~

gold
to jump, leap, spring, bound, skip, hop

Jj :1:i

jump(ing), Ieap(ing), hop(ping)

c+ \.; ,daJ I J:,;5 :( l1;

I

given to butting; a butter

:;i

_.

:;i

..-

~ r:::IJ- LIZ, :(1~

learned, erudite, well-informed; ~~ : ~ \1.; , ~ l1:i
scholar; expert, specialist, authority, master
skilled physician

~~l> ~ . .}

:~ ~ , ~ ~

y~j : .!.~

jumper, leaper

range, extent, scope, compass,-:.:;._ , J~ , c.s:;,. :.;\1.;

sphere, province, purview, latitude, ambit, reach,
sweep, extension; field, domain; framework;
bound(s), limit

J...tf.

girth, girdle, belt; waist,~_;1 'rlj;.- :~~

band, cummerbund; strap; band, strip

cordon

(L. ~\S:. JY., "yJ');..

zone
Orion'sBelt

tJJ 41 ~) ~~
[ 4,JJ::-":']

~~

[~] .lj~l j~

c.t4 :J~

struggle, strife, fight; struggling, striving,

fighting
struggle-; combative
to run out; to be or become exhausted,
depleted; to peter out
to dwindle, drain away, fade; to
diminish, decrease, lessen

~- :~1 ;_ -,;

to dry up, run dry

. ...

....

...

to drain, seep away in the ._,QJ ~I I} }i : ~UI ~

ground, be absorbed by the ground
inexhaustible

to ripen, mature; to be or become ripe, mature, ~

fully developed

to be well-done, well cooked

_.

.....:a.;..

mattress

!il,l9t!E>"t:::!J:irD!::::lC:'::::::>~,f*!!::-<1::!3''

ll.ii>IM1!!!

depletion, exhaustion

ripeness, maturity

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ripeness, maturity
to sprinkle, spray, sparge, shower

,
rWall-~.:
J

.;):~

J4:~

to wet, moisten
to water

_;-:r:A'

to quench or slake one's thirst

;-.i~ ~

to exude, ooze, transude, seep,

leak, percolate, fllter

~ i;.,; , 2-~: ~
~

to sweat, perspire

r :r:A'
;_;.~ : ~

sprinkling, spraying, sparging, showering

J;.~ ~~ :~
-(' --. :
(""): ..I..AI

exudation, oozing, ooze,

seep(age), Ieak(age)
to pile up, stack, tier

... :;,'

to put in order, array, arrange

...

Jj-j : ..I,.Q..j

~:(~t+)~
~ r::: 1_, - ~ ::.:,:;

to compose, set, typeset

.)1~1~:~

bedstead
... _

bench

~:~,~
:;; .............

J 'II .... ,

~\ ~ l:ft ~

, -

...

..

o-<;L. :..I,.Q..j

..

..

...

...

...

to be flourishing, blooming; 1~1.; 0\5' :~ '~ '~

to be fresh, tender; to be bright, radiant

to make bloom, let flourish; to make l~l.i ~ :-;.;;;

fresh or tender; to make shine, cause to be radiant

-~\.;

r:::')- ~

fomentation, medicated liquid applied to [ -,..1

the body to ease pain

,.

1J _,lj
-

~:~
-~.~~~)-;~

butted

[-~1~;~

isotopic

[ -~1 ~;Ua; :..;.\5'

isotopic tracer

, "I \l:;
1,/'!.J

optician; optometrist
"

.-~--

---

'II""'",

... ;;; ...

::;

...

~ ~y
J

J-. :;)..Ja.;

spectators, onlookers, view- )~ 'uy: _;;..... : o).lu

ers, watchers, audience, attendance

::;

...

(apairoOeye- c.L;-'"" :c.l)..lu

glasses, glasses, spectacles
...

... ::; "

u\J)\..lu iiJ\..lu

::;

[4.,1~1 ~~

zonal

... . . . . . ::ii ...

~J : 4.Ja.;

jump, leap, spring, bound, skip, hop

to butt

~~y;,:~

butting

~)~:~
~~:,11:~

butt

~?:~
LIZ, :)aj

to guard, watch, watch over

;;)da; ~I) - Cll.)ll:i

lockup, jail, prison

-"

~IJ ~IJ -ul.l..:.ll ~IJ

to foment, bathe with warm medicated liquid

guarding, watching, watching over;

watch, guard

,. -

natron

UJ)a.i

to change color, turn pale

.,

. ...

... ...

~~.,l.~:~~

leather rug

...

J~, J_,.l:>li : ii)\..lu

palate

monocle, eyeglass(;;~ IJ ~)~~}1 ~;t;..1~)da;

[~~1~~

dental

~~

field glasses, binoculars

pince-nez

ui.W,I

~j
- ~-) da;
::;
, ::; ...

....... .,
...
.. q Col \..lu
L..:.
Col ) \..lu ' u-.. ,
)
;;:;

sunglasses

~:.;;.

dental, dental letter

)ai : :U.I I ;\i

to trickle, dribble, drip

spyglass

-.- :(~}1)~
c.r:" -

sperm, semen

;;;s::... iiJ\..lu

.-tJ"' J "',.., ::; ...

magnifying glass

supervision, control,
ii)l'l[, ul)..[, ~1,; :;J\1.;
superintendence, oversight; management, administration, direction

cleanness, cleanliness, neat- J _t=-Jll ~ t~ : ~Ua:i

ness, tidiness; purity, purgation

cleanliness is next to godliness

...

poetaster' versifier' rhymester' y

balladmonger, inferior poet

..... J

yoJ"' .r.& ~ l:. : rlJaj

...

... ...

-L:I

I -

~~.)

.... ,

..

...

::;

...

.rl~ ;:;;1 :Jl;

to gird, girdle

....

..

......

J~ 'r'J5

speech; saying

order, orderliness, arrangement, array, ~j: r~

regularity; organization; organic structure

pronouncement, delivery (of a judgment, decision, sentence, etc.)

J.ki

:J1.i

~:~

~ : J1;

to squeeze out, press (out)

...

dJ _pI ;_;Ja;

phonetic(al); pronunciational

;;.

JuJ : J.,JaJ

pronunciation, utterance, enunciation, articulation; phonation, vocalization

system; order; method

regime, system, form

of government

...,...

-L'. ~ :'" L:
~.
~

::; ,..

order; discipline, orderly .,l.~ l ~~I~~: r\1.;

conduct
-

.........

t'J (.s:J-1 ;_;Ja;

to pronounce (deliver, pass, give) a

judgment, a decision, a sentence, etc.

J ... ... ::ii

u \..,!~I ~ WJa.J I
J . " '... ...

to pronounce, utter, enunciate, say; ~, 1J :~

to articulate; to phonate, vocalize; to speak, talk

...

~IJ- ~}I ~I)

... ...

J.ki

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~REP* F Hti
rule
think over (deeply), think about, contemplate, reflect on, meditate on, ponder on, cogitate
regulation
to try, hear, take up, look ~ Ji (j;.J (~) ~
into, examine, study
personal statute, personal
law, personal status law
to judge, adjudge, adjudicate, rule, decide
constitution, charter, statute

..

-- ...

... ...

:;;-.

to take care of, look after; to u~l ~~!:~)a.;

help, aid, assist, support
to sympathize with, feel for,
JJ~..J.J~~~
feel sympathy for; to be favorably disposed to; to
incline to

~).

...

sagacity, perspicacity, mental perception, penetration, clairvoyance

~ __,1j
consideration, thinking, contemplation, reflection, meditation
consideration, study(ing)
c.r~ J : __,1j

.# ,t :

examination, inspection, scrutiny~~ , ~ : __,1j

trial, trying, hearing, taking ((;,ifl Ji (j~~l) __,1j
up, looking into, examination, study(ing)

. ... - . .
J.4j .l..ai F :):U
...

judgment, judging, adjudication, ruling, deciding, decision

.. . .

...

.
JJ ~.:~~! ~l.r 'J~! :~
...

.....

...

... ...

consideration,regard, attention, notice, heed

in view of, ~ : (J Ji) JJ lfo (J Ji)

due to, owing to, t>ecause of, for -

JJ )aJ4
-

with regard to, re- ~ ~ ~ : (~ Ji) JJ }oJ~

garding, concerning, with respect to, in respect of
:;;

_.

:ii

...... ...

... :ii

;;.

in viewoftheul 1 ~~ :ul JJ l)a.; ul JJ )&J~

fact that, with regard to the fact that, considering
that, inasmuch as, insomuch as, since, as, because
.... :;;

'II

...

...

regardless of, irre,;r )a.JI (_~, ~) ~~

spective of, notwithstanding; to say nothing of, not
to mention, not to speak of, let alone; apart from,
aside from

l.1..i

...

..... -

..... 'Ill

'-';V_r.JI i\.Ja.JI

~:di~~~~
0

assembly line

~~ Ji :)aj
.'
......
sight, eyesight, vision, seeing, looking ~jJ , ~ :.,Ji.i
insight, discernment, foresight, ~ , ;~ : __,1j
to theorize, speculate

Uail .. \Jaj
c..r .i -

rationing

:)a;

,I..-

.-

.. -

parliamentary government

:ii ...

~ ~ , <S I~

to view, observe

J'

(.SJ~I

fuudal~m,fuudalsystem

i..:..i>_ _,_.
-~~:
l~j. ~ l ~

r::: IJ -

(tJJ ~) ~(.j ~~

economic system

(JI)
-'t:.~q ~I,r:::J.
. I - ~JI)
.~

en

jiEMfM'&

..;:;:;

....

::;;

"

:;;

....

~I i~

.....

' ..

'

..,

two-party system ~)-1 ~l.j I i~ , V::-~)-1 i~

bylaw; rulesofproce- (C~
dure

Ji ~) ~IJ ~~

articles of association

r.r L. ~I ~
- r 'I i l.1..;_

...

...

....

;:;:;

J ...

J ... 'II

;Oi

i\.Ja.J I

~I

solar system

~ "\Jaj
i i -

public order, ordre public

J _. '/J

~S ~I

decimal system

..
"'-

w "\Jaj
i -

judicial system

J ... 'II

~A I i\.Ja.J I

metric system

I :;;i

-q

~..,.......

""

:iO

...,J. J _.

I:.._IIWW l.1..;,.

bicameralism

UaJ I

---

l:;io

:;i

"'

-q.-,:.._q

~..,....... ~

J _..

\Jaj

regular, orderly; constant; normal;

methodical, systematic
disciplinary; organization, organi- ;} ~! : ~ ~
zational; regulation; d~ciplinarian

.,.

...

:;.

Ll.1..i
.. _ - i ?,"L..

liner

..

....

regular

.,
.

U:..; (j~

- --

regular army

- \Jaj .. -

airliner, liner

Ll.1..i
.. _ - il1
~

~ ~~
:ii

......

regularity, orderliness; constancy; normalcy,

normality; methodicalness, systematicness

.. _

<St ,~j :(JJ) ~

to look (at), regard, observe,

eye; to see, view, perceive
;;; ....

to consider(carefully),

t_.\1.;

.........

...,._.

........

jJ , ;:.w , j:.l.; : j )a;

shal, flx up, put in order, order, systematize

... ......

:.

to adjust, regulate, tune, flx, set; to con- ~ : ~

trol
:;, .. '1

unsettled, open, debatable, disput- ~ ~ , ~ ~

able, controversial, moot, uncertain

... :. ...

...~&-1:~

to prepare, ready, lay out, make

.. :.

to draw (up), draft, write,

compose, formulate, make

... ;;;

... :.

"

... :.

:.

,_)aJI ~ ._)&JI il~~ .)a.;.ll l~l ,)ajl

~:~
t_t..... , ~ , )f. :~

to plan, map out

~~ .J

in my opinion, in my view, in my judgment, in my estimation, in my eyes

...

... :il

u;.,

J.i~ J&JI J_,J.. 'If )WI

versification, poetizing, poetic com- _r..:J I

position

..

...... , ....

... :.

...

... :.

... :.

~l..i.j

...

stringing, threading

delay, postponement, deferment;

grant of a delay or respite

system
-

~ : i.),_Li.;

head, lead, avant-garde

counterpart, parallel, analogue, coor- ~ , ~ : ~

dinate, equivalent, equal, match, like, peer, f~llow:
duplicate, double, twin
like, similar, analogous, equal, same, cor- ~ :~
responding, comparable
- para-, -like
~ :~
,.

...

...

...

.... J

...

..

as a compensation for, ,y- W,~ , ~~ , ~\A.. :~

in consideration of, in return for, in exchange for,
against, for, upon, on
nadir
[..1.U]~1~.~1

[~~]~/~-II Ji ~~~I~

parasympathetic

[ .~,r.h

isotope

.~] )llaJI ~IJ :~

.. ;;;

"'

...

:,1;-

J~ l ,~ t :i~
-

~~

look, glance, gaze, eye; sight, view

;;.:~

poetry

~
- r:::-.I-~.~~
)
- - .. _

vi>j : ~

~t:~
(t:Jj ~;,tl)~

composition, composing

.)aJI ~
~1;- )a> ~J ._)ajl ~ ._)&JI ~ ,_)aJI

~ r:::-1; -~1 ~ .~;fll ~

'IJ

Jj:.l

... :.

;;JI

:i)i;

generalview,bird'seye ~ :(~l:.Ji f.~}(~

view, glance, overall look, comprehensive look;
conspectus, brief survey, short account; review
..-::;;;,.. J

,..

I""

.,.

, I

"'

perspective~ ~,'lj~ _tJ-";11 ~jJ' ;~ :(,..Ia;

J

.... .,. _-.-I

point of view, viewpoint, standpoint, outlook; angle; perspective

)a>

~J :i):u

mercy, leniency, compassion, sympathy G)

: i~

;;)a; ~~i ~, Jj ~I ~)aj1 ~

theoretical, theoretic, speculative,
;fo ~ :~~

at flrst sight

academic, abstract, armchair, impractical

optic(al), visual, ocular

~~ : ~~

theoretically, in theory

~~

theory; notion; theorem

,
0\S' :Ula;
Jt.l. , ~ , ~ ~ :Ula;
,.

.... :;....

....

....

to be or become clean, neat, tidy

:;,...

f/1

...

,...

:;;

...

radioisotope, radio- .J,.L.:.J I , ~\...!.1 -- l:.: , "' - - l:.:

v ~ t':-'" ~
active isotope
,... ..
...
... ,... ... ...
:.
J
,
.... J
...J -- l:.: 'll , . l:.: ,J . - I 1 . l:. II ( .U,) . l.;:.

to clean, cleanse; to
deterge; to scour, scrub; to purge, purify

unequaled, unparalleled, nonpareil, matchless, unmatched, peerless, unrivaled, incomparable,

unique, singular, single

to vacuum, vacuum-clean

~~~I ~~ ; J,;,i

to string, thread

~i .~ :t:JJ ~;fll ~

u-::-

.,

...

(-_

~: .. ~-1. :i~

head, lead, avant-garde

clean, neat, tidy

~J ';;&. :~
~U. ,r_s_; :~

innocent,cleanhanded,
J,;iJ1
blameless, guiltless, inculpable, clear

'

to poetize, versify, compose or

write poetry
to compose

....

:ii ...

;;\.:.).!~ ~

to brush

.........
.............
vi> j ::;..:.J I ~

~ , ~i , c;,.J :~

to organize, arrange, array, dispose, mar-

~~

:IX

sleepy, drowsy, somnolent, slumberous u~J :u~

"'

....

..

...

~I ~I;-

"'

;;;;-

,.

...

tjN i,}N

(~I)~

bier; coffin, casket

Little Bear, Ursa Minor

[~!ill] l(,::J I -~ ~~

Great Bear, Ursa Major

[~!ill] l..S;,S:J I -~ ~~

tobeorbecomeerect

:.

, ,
__

ylya.ll

........

.;a;

- ............... .,

j;j c::o:-1.; -~

.li:- :~

sole
horseshoe

......

uk I : ~

~~~i ~);:,
-

~ ~1.;-y~
( ~ :J ~

agitator, troublemaker, rabble-rouser,C:~H~: .J~

demagogue
serin
;;;

~I- ~.)
1-~
-

...,r, ,.J:i?!l. :i)~

. ...
;;:;

.;W

.... ..

drowsiness, sleepiness, somnolence; lethargy

_.J

er-J

: 0" \.,;

....

..'

satyriasis, erotism, prurience, libido, con- ~: j;l.,;

cupiscence, sexual appetite, carnality

(JU.) ~~ r~

ostrich

.. J

.........

to caw, croak

yi_;JI ~

to hoot, whoop

~~~~

to describe, qualify, characterize

~J :~

description, qualification, characterization U:..j : ~

tap (of a shoe)

to live in comfort and luxury, lead a life of
ease and comfort
to enjoy; to bask in; to take pleasure in,
delight in
to be or become soft, smooth, tender,
fine

u) :~

~ : ""i ~

~~I ~

~ ~1;-~ :;.;
to soften, smooth; to tenderize; to pul- ~\.; ~ :;;
verize, powder, fine
to afford (someone) a luxurious life, let or j~
make (someone) live in comfort and luxury

:~

ease, comfort
how good the recompense!
what an excellent man Zaid is!

..

~ :~
...

.,

..>.i:.;,..>.i:.;:~

~~~~~

:;j j;-)1 ~-

(o;;.,:., ) ~ : ~

attribute, adjective, attributive, qualifier [ ;.J] ~

~ :~

descriptive, qualificative; attributive

ewe, female sheep
;jj..

to grunt

..,

...

:;; ...........

u> '~~~ .::.._,..., =;Ai

to nasalize, twang

~,c.;..: (~AI);:

to spurt or gush forth blood

0::~ , ~

(nasal) twang

_~,;I),: '~I.. : (r~i ~) ~

yes! indeed! certainly! surely! truly!

quality, property, attribute, characteristic

epithet

~ \.; ~ lS' : ~

to be green and tender

livestock, cattle

to find fault with, criti- yl.&.: (t:JJ

cize, censure, blame, reproach

earthenjug

to shoe, furnish with a shoe; to horse- ~ )~j :~

shoe, shoe a horse, fit with a horseshOe; to sole,
furnish with a sole

shoe(s); boot(s); sandal(s); footgear, footwear

...

~ ii li J

to announce the death of

.......

r_,J I Ja.j

to hoot, whoop

.,

vociferous, clamorous, noisy

-o:;l :( . _<a;ll) ~

to caw, croak

t:JJ

til:;;

,~

......

41.1

:;;,;

... ..- ...

confessional feud; sectarian~: Jl

iiyU
ism; religious fanaticism; unreasonabl1~ devotion,
emotional bias, fanatical instinct
horsefly,gadfly,tabanid
nose
to be (or feel) sleepy, drowsy

""'

well done! bravo! very good! excellent! ; i:; L. ~

midget, dwarf, pygmy

cumulus
gulp, draft, swallow

Ji- :~ '_:....;

to boil, bubble (up)

to seethe, boil, burn, (, ;,'.:. ;;,:; : (~):,; , (~) _;

flame with rage or anger

gift, present

()U.) jU

to tickle, titillate

i~~

to embitter; to disturb, ruffie, spoil

~~?l:~
)"::5, :.5::.; :~
J ~J

~ :;;.........

....

...

.... : - 1 I -I:'
~ (.T ~

to fester, suppurate

,,.....

..... ..... .....

.....

.....

~:~Wi~
to bear malice against, bear a
grudge against
"' ~~-- ' .... "' ..... -1:,
..J J ~
bastard, whoreson, love child,
~.r..r.:snatural (illegitimate, unfathered) son or child
.....

~ , ~ :~

hybrid, crossbred

...................

, rA'

to hum, croon; to sing, chant, intone

... :. ...

'rA'

rA' '~

tune, air, melody; sound, tone

~ '~

note, tone; sound

:;Oi

illegitimacy, bastardy

...

J.....

}}

~I jJ \.> : 4.1 _,&;

I:~
V':"'

e:-)I J:. e:-1;-~

... ...
:;;,.,

I ::

y.i.S' ,

.....

.....

~I : ~
to deny, disown, disavow, disclaim,
disto
disallow;
disaffirm,
contradict,
gainsay,
prove, refute, controvert
to banish, exile, expatriate, expel,
relegate, deport

[w] J:;

to negate
- .... J

~\.Q.j

Li
.,
jet (engine, etc.)
jet (air)plane, jet, jetliner

.........

e--1;- ,\.i.i

. , \..)J"-" )
e:- I )- (L.i

(.) :IJicN
, "
.
(c.~) u~l J:!I.A.!.
~ e--1;-~

blood

anemone, windflower

:j;.;

fJ :_:,.a.;

to shake, be agitated, be shaken

.~

'

-~

serin

to prick

C :~

~I

ease, comfort; luxury; opulence,

affluence, weath
favor, grace, kindness, kind act,
good turn

~~

... J

.......

;.;;\.Q.j

e--1;- i\.i.i

(dJ l!J:,;.: )I!J lt

iS; :~

blessing, boon, benefaction, benefi- ~ ,

cence, favor, grace, kindness
-

J...

.....

...

;;.

...

..........

...

amenity, ;;....1; ~J ,4.>\]\ ~L;.-1 ~ ~..:-:- :~

convenience, comfort
...hi~
by the grace of God, Dei gratia
...... ;.

'... JJ-

~I

benefactor
~IJ

--'

,c,.......,. e--1;

... ,'II

--* , _ ,,
c,.......,.

-~\ ~IJ ,~\

~e..~
.l :.J:;,W,,

mint; spearmint; peppermint

...

erection

y ~

,,

.....

softness, smoothness, tenderness, delicacy, c.,;J : ~,..;

'
fineness
.,__.,,,.,
from his earliest youth, since his !dW:> I ~ _,....; ..i.;...
tender age

...........

.M

...

.....

~ '~ '~
obituary, death notice, death announcement, notice of someone's death, news of
someone's death

caw(ing), croak(ing)
hoot(ing), whoop(ing)

... '

...

~l_;.ll ~

, ,

'

-II

}Y." ~

(...,. :
(. .. , . ./:~!"

shouting, clamor, noise

..... '

ell
wl
. .)""'
_

hoot(ing), whoop(ing)

(Y." ~

ease, comfort
happiness, bliss, felicity

Crux, Southern Cross

to speak to, talk to

...

"

caw(ing), croak(ing)

., II ,.. -.

~) , .:&.) : ~
ii ~ ~ , ~~ : ~

J~ e--1;-JL:JI;;
[ .1li ] ~
;!.~\.> , ri5" :JJ

J::., JJ ~

- -~-
u\.;.::JI
.

to puff out, exhale (smoke)

...

expectoration

to squirt out, spit out (its venom)

expectoration

, .-

hemoptysis

r::J' ~

~~

naphthalene
naphthol

........

.... .... ,}

~I.AJ

expectoration

:Qi

literary production(s)

I~.J ~J :~

to spring up and run away

... ;r;......

,...

...

,..

...

~ e--1;-~ ~ ~

..... ...

.. ......

fo :~

. -

......

...
......
~ , ~I : ~ ~

.,

to give (to), grant (to), present (to

or with), donate (to), accord (to), award (to), be
stow upon, confer upon
,,...,.

to spread, be diffused;
to exhale fragrance

~I;

...... ....

,'II

c._;.;.; l :~I

~-

'

'II

... .,.. ...

~:~

gift, present; grant, donation

.-

fragrance, scent, perfume

(~1)~

gust, whiff, breath(ofwind)

(_~jl)~
(.W..)' ::

to blow, puff

:~~-

'II

--

~ ~

... , ..

~ : ~Jll ~

to blow, wbiffie

to inflate, blow up, fill with air; to

pump up, fill (a tire)

--

- ...

, 1:;. ~ ~ : ~

.;J I

. I q . i -. ::

C: ~-":-' ':! ~

.... "

......
~I ~

-:,

to blow out a candle

~ILl j ~~~.. 'J:.~. :.::

--Y'.
c. r- ~

to be or i:lecome puffed up, inflated, overproud, conceited

......

..,.._,....:...;, -~ l : J\.A;

exhaustion, consumption, depletion

o:;.

.,. ...

_r.:.J I .) lo.i

impatience
;t... .-

... ...

penetration, piercing, passing

J.L,;.:; , ..; I_;> l : j \..i.i
through, getting through, breaking through, breakthrough; permeation, permeance, percolation, interpenetration, infiltration

validity, effect(iveness), opera- J;:il 0~;. .)~

tion, coming into force, takini effect, enforceability

-i:!lJ

'II- ... ,

~I; -Jl_,;..;;..
-

...

confinement, lying-in,
oj.C..
puerperium, postpartum period

...

preciousness, valuableness,
costliness, pricelessness
puerperal

:;:; ...

'Jj::i...o

'-i:!lJ : j\..i.i

t-oJ.l I J? oj.i :'-"'~

... ...

....

... '/II

...

... J

U" ~I ~

puerperal fever, childbed fever

c.,; ~~~I 0j.S' :~ ~

... '/I

,. 'II, ... ,

...

(.)" ~ l~ Jl..:;.. : l.r-' ~

(c.l:..i) c,;lt

bitter orange
ague, (feverish) chill
something shaken off

;_s:; :~~ ~

&;-;.,;,. :tJ:.

blowing; blowing up, inflation, filling

with air; pumping up; swelling, distension

hypocrisy, dissimulation, dissemblance,

double-dealing, duplicity
... }

.......

...}

~lo.i ~~)-~LA; ,;jl.A;

,..

to breathe life in(to), infuse life i~ Jj ~ J~ ~ ~

in(to), revive, reanimate; to amimate, vivify, enliven, inspirit
to inflate, puff up

)I

very useful

to swell, distend, make

swollen

to blow a trumpet, etc.

~w ~~

bubble

.........

~:~Jll~

to blow, breeze up, wbiffie

swelling, intumescence, tumor

....

... J

garbage, rubbish, trash, junk, waste, refuse, .4..! ~ j :~LA;

offal, scrap, dross
dump
naphthalene
naphthol
to expectorate, cough out, spit (out)

....

~
.
.
[f

:~
... ...

to discharge, release, let out, let Jll.l ,

I :~
off, throw out, throw off, emit, send out

< +"f,;'lbl;g+lfi~,J"dHt2Afluiii1/i$01ftmitpjffilt1M!MfiW. .

\,~:
I) -~~1
..,.iii
f..
;
to bolt, start, startle, shrink, recoil, shy ~ , ~}. :~
~
.. ,

conceit, haughtiness, pride

.--

glass blowing

.........

.--.--

...

.... j

cJ..i I , ~ _;JA : _;:,

to flee, run away, escape, break
loose
___ ......
... .,"i
.-:;:....
to avoid, shun, eschew, turn J....D, ~ _rl :-r _;:,
away from, keep away from
to have an aversion to, be disinclined ~} : ~ j:
to, feel distaste or disgust for, dislike, hate, detest

blowpipe, blowtube
wind instrument
blow, puff, whiff
gust, whiff, breath
flatulence, tympanites

t_;. i :JJ j:

to hurry to, hasten to, rush to

J.;:. :);
to startle, frighten, scare away, drive away~ : :.Z
~~:~

band, party, company, group, troop

~:_;:,

person, individual

t?;;.. :_;:,

soldier, private

~\)- ;,.U :ii).i

;Y:,

... .--

..

.. '!J...

to be precious, valuable, priceless

.......

JJ

JJ

\...:J ~ u\5
... J ...

...

J ...

...

...

:~

:;:. ....

to begrudge, give reluctantly, be ~ , ~ : (-!) ~

'
sparing or niggardly, withhold, keep back
~ : (~) ~
to envy, begrudge
... J

...

''~-...

...

.--

.l...o.i ..:.;l..:o :c;l)l ~

to be in childbed, be confined

'

(,11 ~-.:~; ~I;- (c;l)l ~) ~

:;:. ...
,. .. ,, ....
'.....

....

J'f ...

u::;:.. :

;s:,.

-r ~
I;_,..!.)
to give vent to, vent, (L:;
off
get
relieve,
abreact,
to
discharge;
off,
release, let
one's chest
.... ;;; ....
- :;:.....
...J .... :1>...
.... :1>..
to relieve the sorrow r._j :u')).j -r ~I _,I (...LI ~
of, dispel (banish, drive away) someone's worries
or anxieties; to relieve of sorrow, comfort, give a
sense of ease to
:;:; ....
... J
:;:.

:;_;~

to cheer up, entertain, amuse

:u')).j:;:.,.....

breath
puff, pull, whiff

:r- ~ ~ tl_,... :~

(t:JJ ~)5::.~ _,i ~~~ ~) ~

draft, swallow, gulp, drink, pull

style

... .--

.. .--

... ,,:;:.JJ:;o ....... ,

. . . 0,

..

u.f.:..,..._,

' '

:'4

to run out; to be or become exhaust- ~ l , ~

ed, depleted, used up; to come to an end

to protrude, project, bulge, jut out, stick

out, stand out
:;(. ~ J i ;~ ~
to alienate, estrange,
_
disaffect, disincline, repel, disgust

,.

~_,L.I :~

....

...

....

;;;

to be out of print, out of ~I~~' ~~I~

stock., sold out

(~~) ~~

item, entry

~ ~:;..l ~
to penetrate, transpierce, pierce
break
through,
get
through,
(through), pass
through, cut through; to permeate, percolate, interpenetrate, infiltrate
to be carried out, c.>; , j.:.J I ~ c.>f, : J ';~I jjj
executed, put into effect; to be or become effective,
operative, valid, in force, in operation, in effect,
enforceable; to come into force, take effect

&,

~~I jjj
,j:.,j :~~
to reach, come to,
get to, arrive at
, ..... ... ......
;;;
to give on, open on, lead to; to J,!)JI JJ J_rll ..i.A.i
communicate with, be connected with... ... ' .... .. 1 .... :;:; ....
......
to carry out, execute, imple- ~ , ~ , c.>f. I : j,A,j
ment, enforce, effect(uate), put (bring, carry) into
effect, apply, give (practical) effect to; to accomplish, realize; to perform, do, fulfill, discharge; to
honor, observe, live up to, comply with, keep
....

...

t:JJ

.,

...

:;:; ....

<-:~-.- :(..;.1\J\..)~..i.A.i
tolevyexe - 'w
.r--! ~ c:.
(.,!'_
levy on, attach, levy
execution,
in
take
on,
cution
a distress on, distress, distrain
:;;-- .. ;;; ...
... 1
...
to comply with, fulfill, accede to, ~~I,~: ..i.A.i
carry out, answer, meet
.... :;; ...
.... .... ,..... ..
......
to cause to pierce or pene- ~I , J ~ ~ : ..i.A.i
trate; to thrust, inftx, drive in, enter, insert

..

j:.,ji .J,:.~i :JJ ~

tosendto, dispatcht o,forto, deliver to, comconvey
to,
transmit
ward to; to
municate to

\\At.
comb (cotton, wool, etc.)
to make fluffy; to puff up, inflate,
swell, distend

...

....

;;;

to shake (oft), dust off( e.;}JI.j )~I

,~

Ji t:;jJI) ~

to fade, bleach, blanch, wash out, lose

color

J' ...

....

to shake (oft), dust off

..

something shaken off

I

}:fl

.J

I_.,

""I

..........

....,

"

--

scouts,reconnoi- u~l ~.)J.) u~ :~

terers, reconnaissance patrol }
.... oJ
ague,(feverish)chill
(u">_,.) .1~~ :~
deciduous

[c.~] :_,~
(~1) \:~: ~1.)-(~1) ~

(:~I) "1l

to vesicate, blister

crude oil, crude

-.) li_,I :--~

to be useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable,

advantageous; to be of use, of help, of advantage,
of profit, of service; to help, benefit, profit, advantage, avail, serve
useless, of no use, unavailing, of no avail
~~

......

r~

.... J

..-... ;;; ... ,

.& c. I H ....j..

opportunist; profiteer; self-seeker; self-interested,~

self-seeking; expedient; utilitarian
opportunism; self-interest, ~If-seeking, expedi- ~
ency; utilitarianism
to run out; to be exhausted, used up ~ :
I~

, -

t;}J

---

to sell well or easily, find a ~ I.J : ~l.ia..:J I ~

(good) market, be in (great) demand, sell -like hot

.....

,~

:~

;:y, , c. I~ : ~

.... "" ....

.
1.) : ~- I , "-.&.i ,, (I ..iS)~
.... ....

.....

...

~~.L

yourself

;;;,, ... .,

themselves

,,,,

tft-.A.il ~I
JJ .... - ..

he himself; none other than, the

........_; _,. , ~
very, the very same, the same, the selfsame, the
identical; personally, in person
~

l;:;'i

~11

Jl

t:;j

'iJ

e;j;

.lt. , ~11 , ,.q I~

1- ~ ~ ~ lr-

...

.)1-~1

~-

r4 ~ .)~!~~.)-~f.~
0

.... .......

...

.
J

,... _,

c...JJ 1.)1 J..lLI : ~L...i.;

-

~ e-1)-~t.,j;

,<.i. Li.:~

psychiatry; psychotherapy

.-

~Li.:~ ... ~1
4 :1....4.i

psychiatrist; psychotherapist

""o J

respite, delay

use, usefulness, utility, avail, benefit, advan-i~li :~

tage, profit; good, welfare
"'

.. ............ f

,L..o..; ...i.>l

"...

;~ : ~

.... 1.~:

~
!.,f_Jrf. ~ ~

... j :

petroleum, oil

.......

Ji.&. '(.J.J :~

confined, in childbed

blister, vesicle, vesication, pimple, pustule

...

the same, the ~ , -.j

very same, the very, the selfsame, the identical
, ..... ...,
itself; oneself; himself; herself
~ , "-.&.i

.~

petroleum, oil, naphta

(public) utility

...;;;

self, person; being; essence, nature

4.<oli.i :~ ~
I

(...I">'L>

.....

....)

soul, human being, person, individual

- 1 (' ,-~)
-._;;, ,. - - ...
J..s::J
.)

J:i~ :J:; :(.,k~) ~

.... -

soul; spirit; psyche; mind

......

~;.~~)1~

to shake off one's laziness

.....

Ja.J ,...i,.;.l ~I.J-~~1 ~I ..Ja.;J

~~~

to recover, recuperate

long time

: u':W

~
:;; Jl

to make shiver

patience, Ionganimi- J~ I _,1. , _;;.a :(.,k~) ~

ty, long-suffering, forbearance, endurance, tolerance

......

~ :~

psychic(al), psycho-, psych-, men- ~ J~ , ~

tal, spiritual
psychological, psychologic
I ;(._ :'

<./:>'> .

- oJ

::

~~J . ~:,.~

psychoanalysis

::"it...

psychologist
-~ ::w~

psychotherapy

~.

~r:

:: . ic

~(-

psychoanalyst
psychology; mentality; disposition, personality, ~~
character; frame of mind, state of mind, mood,
humor
...

to tease, card, u..l.i

...
- .. - :(t}J u~l Jl v1AJI) ~ ~--~

::;:;__

~ e--1;-~
denial, disavowal, disclaimer; disproof, refutation

~~ 'J~ l :t};

y~ l ~ '-.J:. :~
[ W] ~

negation

I_.

J..,

_....

I,

1..-

~l..ll.} ~1;-~ iJ~ ~ ~l:. ~

... J ...

j....

e--1;- ~I

~C;. :~

expense, cost, charge; expenditure, outlay, money spent

precious, valuable, costly, priceless, invalu- ;.; : ~

able

WI,J .~ :( ~C,; (
gem, precious thing,
..ii
_
curiosity, curio, rarity, masterpiece, masterwork,
chef d'oeuvre

p-

valuable

-- J

,...

t
""

""

:L..A;
--

t-

..,.

J,

to purify, refine, clarify,

~, J~~, /} :
clear (up), elutriate, leach; to clean, cleanse
........
...

:,:1 ,

;;~

--1 -
~- IJ"J

U..:S e--1; -

4...1.&. Jl ~IJ c.l..w

, ..... "'

...

...

.........

at someone's expense
spoils, booty, loot
gift, present, donation
clover, trefoil, berseem

air, atmosphere

Y,., .1;. :' ;:~;

~~- )~ .J:..!-1 ~~ :~

mountainside,
hillside, cliff

..

'II ...... ,

......

- ... ... ,

.......

.... J

.....

'Jp...

~\j e--1;- Jl.iw

'~\j : .;,_;..

., ij..l.:.
. : .;,_;..,,

...

influence, sway, authority, ~\,;, ~,

power, leverage, clout; weight; prestige

.......

e--1;-

- U..:S
.........

~ lZ

labor union, trade union, union

JJ

j\.&j : .)_,;..;

,, ,

~ y\i:J I

,.,..._.

overhead(s)

......

union, association, syndicate

JJ

.)_,;..; ~l..:o , .)_,;..; J.)

influential, powerful

shy, timid, scary, fearful, easily frightened y~ :;,.;..

averse, disinclined, reluctant, unwilling

"'

..

J ...

j ;15 : ~ ;_,;.i

--

'

.....

JJ

alienation, estrangement, disinclina- o'j' .~ :;,_;..

tion, disaffection, aversion, distaste, dislike, disgust, antipathy, repulsion, repugnance

bar association, bar

union, syndicalistic

... ... . ,.
, ...
unionist, union member, syndi- ~~I}~: t.i~
cate member

syndicalism, (trade) unionism

_.

iilJall _.J..)'
~~~~ ~

.)La.;

;~ Y~ :y~
... ... ...

alimony

purity, pureness, fineness, refinement,

clarity, clearness
veil

f-1 ~J ~ :4.i..U

supererogatory performance

'~I ,.,:

--1
I ~-e.-)

.........

""

..-~-I;-.-;.;;
"-.."
......

to croak

"LA.;I
.e--JI - 0
. :4.i..U

0"LA.;I

~ ~J ~I ~ ~

..

..........

(Jwi () ~

fee, charge, rate

...

yl.ll;~j:~

band, party, company, group, troop

to promote, push
~;.,.~4~~~~:~W1 ~
the sale of; to dispose of; to sell (out), sell-off,
dispose of completely by selling, market
tunnel

trumpet, bugle, horn

C.L.. :01,;.ll ~

iJy,:~

horn

...

I_.

uf
.
~ e--1;-~

~I J : J _,:..1 I ~- ..ii;

to be brisk, active
to die, perish

.) La.:.I : ,v_:;

banishment, exile, expatriation, expulsion, relegation, deportation

negation, negative

cakes, be sold rapidly and in large quantities

~~

reluctance, unwillingness

. l ,~ "'~...

r~

'...
J ,

,,

bolting, shying; flight, fleeing

y J;/' , .)
:ii

very useful

'

,,

.. ,

JJ

j :;_,;.i

Jr :;_,;..;
,

...

~I~

J ...

:e_,_;..

adapt; to edit; to polish, refine, improve; to retouch

.-."11...

.,

critic; reviewer
....

.......

(cJJ ~ , ~~I) ~

to critique, criticize, review

~ :~

to examine closely, scrutinize

Jlll

to pay in cash (to)

Ji ~~ (;)~
,

to peck

:Oi

...

;;.1 ~ ~

self-criticism

JJ

_:;; ....... ,
~JJ

I ..

~~

woodpecker; flicker

_, .... ,

.. 'II

... .,

t;i

.:.11-=.oll
I J~l..l.i..JI...
C: ,.,-- J ~
!

'...

..

>-

: .:. ~,;\A.;

chaser;~ : .;.!li
c.G..:i :r.f ~
..,

r.J'f'

__.:;. :~~
~ :~li.

sculpture, sculpturing

e .. : :~~

4ii:... :~ili

~~ 't='~ :~ili ,..;!l;

,. ... .... ,
...

frog

...

...

portable; movable, mobile

JJ.&.;..'~ :J\.ii.;

stretcher, litter

~.. tit;.. :41 ili

\.i.:<,5...1.A.J

:;;

--

(~)

"4

uY,. ' ;;.. :)A;

~L~,~~ :~~

sausage(s)
:Oi

...

.... ...

,.,

........

convalescence, recovery, recu- rl:.J I ._lA.;.lj ~l:; : 4ALii.;

peration

......

,..,

......

.lii ~I;- .lA.J :~I.A.; ,;jlii.; ,;jlii.;

_. 1,..

to peck

tJ :_).:.

:Oi .................. ...

to knock, rap, strike, beat, bans, tap, J J

:;;

,.._

........

(~t,:.i) :J'!.i't. '2) :;;

to fillip, flip, flick, snap

~ :(~~~ ~~);;

.1}l1 !) (t:JJ i;~ ~~) u~:;;

:li

,...:;; ...

:):.

-.
.J!UJI jAJ

diainl; excavation, hollowina out; boring, p

drilling, piercing

carving, cuttina; engraving, inscrip. ~ , ~ :

tion

_..,

,..

,..JI

,..

,J

_.. ,..,

-~~I;-('-'~)~
..
- -~-

4....&.II 4! ~I .J'JJA'
- -
----~-

choice, pick, prime; i,.W.

:~LA.; ,;Jl.t.; ,;J\AJ
elite
to bore, drill, hole, pierce, puncture, ;;.. , ~ : ~
perforate, punch; to excavate, hollow out, dig out

,.._.. ...

to snap (one's fmgers)

to peck

~J

....

scribe

to toss

:;i ...

.JI

to bore, drill, pierce, hole, pit

to carve, cut; to engrave, in-

to pick, pluck

..

engraving, inscription

sling, slingshot, catapult

to be saved (from), rescued (from); to save

oneself (from), escape (danger, etc.)

percuss; to drum

engraver, inscriber, carver, graver,

~ L. : ~~

(~) ~i ~1;-(~) ~
to dig; to excavate, hollow out; ~ '

~ '

;_r.J:al I ::r.

Piciformes

infusion

I...I.A.J e_.,i..~.o :~~

tl -...

... ...

;;)C.: ~I; -G..~ :;I~

"" _...... ., ~ 7

.lJAJ, !/.JJ .w

monetary, pecuniary
cash

J!l;

:;; ...

;~ :;ili
:._.q l._.:.j.l J LA.;
(.)'l,k) r-J_.
II

'fl I_.

c.i.f"-" ...I.A.J

.JI

specie, coin(s), hard or me- ~f"-" J _,.&; ,

tallic money
paper money, paper currency

J "'

......... J

~~
'II

.., ...

wl.. ~I;-.;.~

in cash; for cash, cash down

I""

sculptor, carver, graver, chiseler

cash, ready money; money, currency;

specie, coin(s)
.. :;i

...

engraver, carver; driller, borer

, .....

(cJJ-; , ~~i) ~

..

(?~\.A.;-i! ~I;- .1\.A.;-i~l ~, .1\.A.;-i~~ ~y :.)LA.;

)Ua.ll ...I.A.J

criticism; critique; review

critical

..Ul; :

)j

. ... .. :;;...... ... _..

u.,=iU ' ~ :~
~..

to be or become perforated, full of

holes

to drill for, prospect for; to excavate; to (J, ~) ~

look for, search for, quest, try to find; to rummage,
grub; to delve into, explore, examine, investigate;
to research
borina, drilling, piercing,
dijgpng, excavation

perforation;~;-.;,..;.. : ~

hole, bore, perforation, puncture

,,

l.r'z , ~ :~

to revise, emend(ate), rectify, correct, redact,

.lf&t\J>&

t:

p! :

t:J ~
to need, lack, want; to be jt&. '~ J
in need of, in want of, lacking, wanting, deficient
in, short of or in; to fall short of
,:,.,. ...........
to wrong, oppress, aggrieve, do injus- t} J ~ ~
tice to; to prejudice, injure, danlage
....

--

;I'J

.,

mortiseul:..!~ ~-':I

undernourishment, undernutrition
~

,~

~~I~

~ ...

.-

~I

--

depreciation

cJJ ~ .J~ ~r,: _jj

..,-..

....

I"'

...

,..

~r.

pit, hollow, cavity, hole, excavation;

peck; depression; socket
eye socket, orbit, eyehole

, 1 ...

u.;... '4il :i_,.ij

knock, rap, tap, blow, stroke, beat,

bang

.... I

:i_,.ij

_;;Jt ~;

, .,
J o:,a.
- "
[~.r!'] ~ :ii;
.

..

,.

:;~

~I Jl .j.JI

dimple
alveolus

--

I..,.

...

0#

~~=~

hole, bore

I..,.

....
...
..
r::.ll ,;::- ~, p1 ~
....

hypoglycemia

J.
1_.

I ,..

,..I""

.,

.,. _.

:;;; ....

decrease, diminution, decrement, loss,;)~~~:~

step-down
shortage, insufficiency, deficiency, deli- ;;.. :~
cit, lack, want
:. :
I 1:::_
I
-- :
~ ~ ;-'-"""'" ~ :._,-..

e) :J.

'

~j :(e~~l)

snap(pina)(ofthe fmaers)

._...,&.;1~1;-~

I~

~)

knock(ina), rap(ping), striking, beating, banging, tapping, percussion

fovea
..

... ,

_.,
[ I.:>''] ~ :i_jj
.. ,

.....

,...I

i)l.:.. ~I; -~L.:.. :;~

inferiority complex

~ ~1;-u~
to revoke, repeal, rescind, counter- JJa;i, ~ :~
rnand, annul, nullify, abrogate, invalidate, cancel,
abolish, recall; to reverse, overrule; to quash,
vacate
to veto
to break, breach, commit ;J'~! , ~ \>
a breach of, violate, infringe, infract,
transgress

(.,,,..,.) (,)"~

gout
skilled physician
skilled physician

~:; :~

to skip, hop, bound, leap, jump

~j.)A '~ ~i '~~ :~1);

to dandle, rock

:... ........

...
.;&>~

''Jj :~

to engrave, incise, inscribe, chase

contrave~e,

to carve (out), sculpture, chisel

~:~

to variegate, dapple

.... ......
~...
~;:~

to invalidate, refute, confute, disprove ~) :~

,;;s- ~ t} '~ :~
to recant, abjure, retract,
unsay, take back, withdraw
to tear down, pull down, raze, wreck,
demolish, destroy
to undo
to unweave, unravel, ravel (out) J:,j :Cr. , ~It)~
~ :~
revocation, repeal, rescission, countermand, annulment, nullification, abrogation, invalidation, cancellation, abolishment; cassation; reversal, overruling; quashing

4!J~!, J'). :~
breach, breaking, violation,
infringement, infraction, contravention, transaression

to variegate, dapple
engraving, incision, inscription, chasing
sculpture, sculpturing, chiseling, carving~:~
1_.

.J _._.

1_.

,_;.~ r'J5 =~

inscription

.
.
figure, draw1ng, picture

...

~;
$"'

...

pattern, design

1..

.,

lj

ui,J~~ ~; =~

variegation, dappling

.....
_.... ,
';_,., : ~

tJ_.

_.

1_.

..J.:.; ' .JaJ..;.;. ' (~) ~ : ~

~! 'Jj :~
to decrease, diminish, lessen,
become less, grow less, drop (oft), decline, fall,
abate; to be reduced, decreased, diminished
..

.....

vM''

...

.....

e.-') -~1

..

:~

,,
a

@ii@MW1*1

..;:-.) : ~

invalidation, refutation, confutation

demolition, destruction

boiling point

~i.~:~

undoing

apoplexy
#'

,,

...

.-'/1

...

...

...

....

.... ,

(:) ~~~ ~ -~'; ~~ :u~

colon

................

&

to soak; to steep, infuse; to saturate, drench; & I :

to macerate
to quench or slake thirst
~~~
soaking, soakage; steeping, infusion;
saturation, drenching; maceration

).~.s:&

dust

...J

...

:;i

"'

.......

to sling, hurl, fling, toss

period, full stop

to break open

colon

~....

~~I~ rUI ~J.ll L~ :~

point, matter, affair; issue;

subject

~~:~

. , iJ....t.:... , J"'.I : .U.....

- ,,

tt"'y

...

..

.. ...

point, spot,locality,location, site, place, position

...

... .,__

(l __ aoi ~~\..

point, item, detail, particular

to report, relate, recount,

~;. , ~ , <..S)) : ~
give an account of; to transmit, pass on; to quote
(from), cite (from)

ut.C.

--..... Jl

.....

.. ,,
:.U.....
.. ,

'~ '~_,..

:.U.....

, .,

center
outpost, position, base

c.4 C-::1- I ~

fulcrum; prop, support

(-~ I ~

melting point

~4~1 ,C,~I ,i)l).l, ~~I~

__

~~~~

- . ,,.. .,

J~~ ~I; -~j~~l ~

to communicate, transmit, pass <..SJ~ I J i ~)1 ~

along, spread; to infect with

..

"

, ,,.. ,,

..

police station

~,;.II Jl -~r.JI ~

freezing point

~~~

turning point

J_,..; ~

saturation point

~~~

J,

to convey, transfer, alienate, make over, ~I~

pass (on), deliver, assign, dispose of, cede
" ;;;,....

)S' I : Ji;
'f

....

C:..: :

to move (much), keep moving or trans- .J.a.i

ferring

........

8.; Ji ~f J.',i ~"~ L~ :~

drop

.- ., -. -;;..; : (<..S.Y I JJ ~ ~) J;u

}"''"" .-""I f

...

(:)~~I~ -~j L~ :,:Fb;~

...
.. ,,
speckle, fleck, spot
;J.,;) : ~
. .. ... .,

to transport, carry, haul; to

remove; to take; to move; to transfer, shift; to
transmit, deliver; to convey, comm~nicate, impart,
bring
J;u
to transcribe, copy

to transfuse (blood)

;:;....

t1J ,

point, dot, diacritical point

to post, carry (over), carry forward,

bring forward

..

,,

to punc-~IJAJIJ ).W~ ~jj ,~) :(~) ..Ju.;, ..Ju.;

tuate, point
.... J
"' ::;:; ...
....
... ;:. ....
to spot, dot, speckle, fleck,
~
Ja.i J : ..Ju.i
speck, stipple

to fillip, flip, flick, snap

to translate (from one

language into another)

~:(~Jij?):l,~
...

...

Court of Cassation, Supreme

Court
.,.
,
u"o\4; I ~I J - (u"o_,.;;.; J (_,Q\4; I r) ~
topoint,dot

&)~:&

_,

~IJ.>

(right oO veto

...

~J ~I; -uJ~I ~ J:.LWI ~J

to conduct

r,)Jo:~

.......

:;;;

...... ,

J.., .. , .... J

_,_::;;

.....

rubble, debris

u"o \4; I : Ji.i

critical point

transport(ation), transporting, carry- ..;;:.

'~ : ~

center

J .... ,

....

r~ I .ua;..; , 4:.:

, __ J

...

....... ,

.r ~.
- ...... ,

}1~1~

~ ....

dried apricots

, .,

.,

"A'

...

:~.....;

~.,.......-

,,

,,

J&j ~I; -CI~,....

to be or become pure, clear, clean

,J,....

0\S' :~

~~, ~\...:. :~

pure, clear, fine, crystal; fresh (air,

water, etc.)

(_~I)

ing, carriage, haul(ing), haulage; portage; traffic;

transit; removal; transfer(ence), transferring, shifting; transmission, delivery, delivering; conveyance, communication, imparting, bringing

~ :~

transcription, copying

~'}; : ~

translation

~U.. : ;j

pure, clean, immaculate

(bone) marrow, medulla

...

... J

tradition

,, ., ....
, ....

,,

Co ,(_~1) tl.;.,i :~

J&; ~I; -c.~_,.Aj .J&; :J&j.

:;;

r:.U I J&j

head, president, chief

(blood) transfusion

captain

conduction

lieutenant

conveyance, transfer, alienation, making~\ J&j

over, delivery, assignment, cession

~4~1 ~j:JI !)1)..1, ~~I~

;;; . , ....
" f

soul, spirit; mind, intellect

nature, natural disposition, character ~: .. ) : ( ~
... ....

..

........

...

....

I.SJr ~')- ~ I.SJr ~ ~

antithesis; opposite, contrary, contrast, anti~

pode; contradictory; anti-; reverse, inverse, converse

)
( ~c:,

----

...

..

4..:w..i:

.- J
. .q
....-

f-~r ~
I...:
...

.. ...

on the contrary
s

contrary to, in con- .. ~ -~' ~ ... ~ ~

trast with, in contradistinction with, in opposition to, unlike

croaking, croak

to spite, annoy, vex; to infuriate,

incense, irritate, exasperate, acerbate
to hurt, injure, harm

to subdue, conquer, vanquish,

overcome, defeat, crush

... ... ...

~I ~~I: .j.:.
...

-.

...

--

1.5-ll ~ : ~

~ ;i: ~

:;; ....

-J&; o;l;:ii
''JJ- . . J ~... ...
carrier, transporter, con- jA.JI (rfL .....,..:...) .i.S'

... ...

veyor, forwarder, freighter, shipper

...

...

1$

......

~J ~I; -JA.JI J;\...J

.....

,,

,,

(mixed) nuts; crackers; canapes c.l;..c, c.~_,&j :~

.,

...

...

...

move, step

i~ ' .i.S''f :4.\&i

traditional

~; '~-'-~;; :~
Cl~
-

~ ~! ~1;-~ ~ ~ ~

~~:~
(_e.:.:'";.ll) ~

infusion

... ,_..

~I;

to harbor malice against, bear a

~ ~ ,~ ~
grudge against, be full of vindictive feelings against

.-;,_~;

antithesis; antinomy

.... , ...

.......

transport(ation) services (system, operations,

etc.); transports

ua/11

:.--

....

o;l;-

defect, fault, blemish, flaw, failing, ~ '~ :. a);

demerit, imperfection, deficiency, shortcoming, drawback, disadvantage

antithesis

J_.

.i.S')-1 ~ j~

transmission

groove, tiny spot on a date pit

o~l ~1;-JA,JI o~l

...

indignation, resentment, wrath

grudge, spite, rancor, malice, venom, ill will, bitter feeling

LtZI
I
r--~;

~ :~ , ~

- rLtZI
.. ~_.~
,

to croak

'II

.........

t~l ~

_.,

--------'w

u~

e:-';
-~ .~
....
,,

to convalesce, regain health, re- .l&..:.ll ~W : w

cover, recuperate
-

..loU ~I;- J~

...

trouble, annoyance, vexation; unhappiness; ;-.;! : ~

embittered life (atmosphere, etc.)

L.~ : ~
peevishness, petulance, pettishness,
fractiousness, fretfulness, moroseness, morosity,
grumpiness, ill humor, bad humor
,,

1J

...

;:

joker, jester, waa, humorist, wit,

u.r;J. 'e,l~ :.:,\S:j

farceur; jokiJ1a, jestina, humorous; witty, full of

esprit
avocet

--

peevish, petulant, cross,

J1;L I t,_;. , ~ : ~
pettish, fractious, fretful, morose, crabbed, crabby,
grumpy, surly, sulky, querulous, ill-tempered, badtempered, ill-humored, ill-natured

marriage, matrimony, wedlock

temporary marriase
incest
mumps, parotitis

to be ignorant of, have no knowledge of,

not to know
to disguise, mask

exemplary punishment,
example, warning

to use (a noun) in its indefinite

form

spite; vexation, annoyance; irritation,

exasperation

.-

~~~ : ~\S:..;

subdual, overcoming, defeating, crushing~ : ~ ~

~;

to distress, affiict with disaster

JL. , J L> : ,:r ~

to deviate from, swerve from

indefinite noun

yl:..i :~

J.::, :~

to put aside, remove, keep away

If~ ~1;-,y- ~
~:::i~l;-~

protest (of a bill)

to prick

disaster, catastrophe; calamity, misfortune~:~

......

to goad, prod

~ :~

to turn over, invert, reverse, turn upside

down

to cause a relapse

~)1

to joke, crack jokes, jest, make fun, jape,

banter

~t:J ~

to bow, bend, duck(one's head)

,:1.) tJJ (.WJI ~

. .....

...

~1~1;-~
to half-mast, hang or put at half-mast, lower to half-mast

~I ~

~~1;-~:~

.'

...

~~1;-~
setback; relapse; deterioration, degeneration

;.:...(;

(_hJ I) JSj

to dredae, clear out, clean (a well)

to recoil, shrink, draw back, fall

'~~1 :~
back, retreat, withdraw; to recede, regress, retrocede, retrosrade, retrogress

e_;:.1)

~ ,i lr ~1 ~I; -,;r U5:j

to brush or wipe otT the tears

to~ I~

(~~~I) ~

to scratch up (the ground)

(; :~

., .... ,

'

joke, jest, quip, jape, wise- ~:\..; , 4i :,J. , W... : Q:.;

crack, witticism, drollery, gag, jeu d'esprit, anecdote
... ... ...
....
speck, spot
.i.:iJJ '~ : ~

sense of humor
...

....

,,

... " ' ,

...

.....

;.;:GI C,JJ
... .............

to break, violate, infringe; to ~I , ,:;,,_ , ~ : ~

renege, break (go back on, fail to keep) one's
promise or word or commitment; to break faith

;::..;s:; ;~ :~
breach, violation, infringement;
reneaing, breach of promise, breach Jf faith
to marry, wed, get married with or to, take~~)
as spouse

wl.. L......;
.... 015 :~

to be unhappy, miserable

to embitter; to disturb, trou-

:if;

...

.-

~l..-':1 , )~ , ~ ::J:j

ble, ruffle, spoil; to vex, annoy

"''

:,.~jl '~lj '~ : ~ 'L:.:i

to grow; to develop; to
increase, augment, multiply, build up; to thrive,
prosper, flourish
to ascribe to, attribute to

~ : JJ ~

, JJ \::i
, ... ...

, --...
....

:;:; e.- I; -

(c.~) rCj

ti:i :t:...
e--1;-;;

(ul>::>) ~ ,_;:,

leopard, panther; tiger

~ e--1;-~ :...;

~~~1 :o~
..... , . , -.. '

leopardess; tigress

spot, speck, fleck, mottle

cushion, pillow

....

~.~:;__...,;
... .... ,~' ... ''
...

o.ll..~
J;;.

to confide a secret to
mongoose, ichneumon

:4i__....; IJ__....;

8:~1:;.;

to keep a secret

,. ... J ..

.... ...

o;l.. :l.i~ ~

(ul>::>) ~

freckled

-~ J.l :~

mode, manner, fashion, way; j:.:.., jl). , ~). : ~

'
pattern, type; form, shape
stereotyped; typical
to embellish, adorn, ornament, deco- ~~ , (;j :~
rate; to write or compose in an elegant or ornate
style
to prickle, tingle; to crawl, creep; to be or ~~ : J.j

~:~_,iV"~

to recoil from, shrink from,

draw back from, shirk, flinch

_,

i ' t2l :

~ i V"
to abstain from, refrain ~
from, forbear, desist from, stop; to refuse
"i

J,S:::;

Jt e-1;- ~ :"i J,S:::j

J,S:::j

e--1; -~

V" ~

_,i
~

to make an example of, punish severely,

torture

:-1

Jt

fetter, shackle, chain, tie

nickel

''i .. -

~ u~

. J.(;~

>
:1. :J:.:i

; ..

to flavor, aromatize, give or add flavor to

flavor, relish, savor

J ,

...

regression, regress, recession, .ll~~l 'e-1) :'-"',>.;

retrocession, retrogradation, retrogression; retreat,
withdrawal, fallback; recoil(ing), shrink(ing),
shrinkage
involution
J J

J J

: J ,>.:.

u"'..:.

recoil(ing), shrink(ing), shrinkage

I

l'

J J

abstention, abstaining, refrain- r~ t ~ l :J'..:.

ment, refraining, forbearance, forbearing, desistance, desisting, stop(ping), stoppage; refusal

J~l
......

.-

-;, J

.... ::;i

difficult, hard; tough, drastic

freckles
~

........

.,

....

~<:
~<: (~
:'~

w\+:ll
;::.JI
~I
........
...
.....

parotitis, mumps

to be or become freckled

.... ....

-;,.I

::;1

"- ..--'I .-::.JL

_ ; '-"' l:>~

L;.j

talebearer, telltale, tattler, tattletale; inform- _~;.I_, : r~

er, informant, denouncer; slanderer, calumniator,
scandalmonger; talebearing, telltale

-;:3.

parotid gland, parotid

~ : ~ J r,:L-1 ~
to come to one's knowledge,
reach, come to one's ears, hear of, get wind of,
learn about, be told about, be informed about, be
reported to
:;:. ....
... 'J
to develop, make grow, promote, further, ~I : ~
advance; to cultivate, improve, strengthen; to build
up, increase, augment, enhance

louse

parotid

::;i

....

__

water mint

~ i~ :~

parotid gland, parotid

. ..I ,

e-- 1;- J~l

:fo

.Jot~ , ~ : ;.f:i
;;.

...

- r"...

to indicate, show, suggest,~ ~ i:J.) : ~ _,I V"

bespeak, be indicative or suggestive of, be a sign of;
to reveal, disclose

;;.

J.j :

~
to betray, denounce, inform against; to "i
report in a slanderous manner; to spread calumnies
to sow dissension between

,....

....

:;, ...

~~

..-.......: e--1; -~G.~ :~

rw e--1;- .~1_, :~

9
IIIBBBBBF*'ID*B~BBHHB*BEBBIDfIDBBBBBIBBBIBIBI
...
~

edge, reach, learn about, be told about, be informed about, be reported to

....

intelligence, reason, mind, intellect

:~~

....

., ... ... ,

"'

...

...

~
l.f;
..........

finality
plunderer, looter, rifler, spoliator, spoiler, u
despoiler, marauder, robber, thief

::L :'-' ~

,-_:

,.,~.
1.1"::" - .)'f-'

day, daytime

;~I ~~
;~,t:J I J 1}1

daylight
all day long, all day

S:J e--1;- ) ' ~ '1~, ~ '~J

, ..

...

.,..:;;

;\t.JI

1~,

... _

limit, end, extreme, extremity, ter- :.;..

minus, termination, terminal point

fate, destiny
weekend
minimum

..

'f

- -

'u) :~~
'
....... ,

~~~

antlike

~lS':.~
[~4],~:~

~I ~~ .. _.o.i :CI~
..:.11
c: _r W:J I -...~a&:~. 4.Xz- :;.....4;

Formicidae

:;;

food safe

..... ~

, .... ....:11

.... ,

, ... _..-.#

.s:;,s:J I ~ t..J I
.....
.
in the end, at last, at long last, finally, ulti- ~ t..J I <J

maximum

'~~

mately, eventually, in the long run; after all

to infinity, infinitely, endlessly, un- ~~ ~ L.

dJ

--

:;;

I!LWI ~
\.:..

formic acid

~ -~ Gi Ji )~ :~
c..~~~~i1 _,.:.;~ :~-.:.:.

miniature

{)U.)

growth; development; buildup, increase,

augmentation, increment, accretion
.. ""'11..-

sample, specimen, pattern, sampling

...

, ...

:(,)_,..;
...

,..,

type, model, pattern; example, exemplarJ~: (.)_,...;

~-' o)t:~ l :(~_,.:;

form, application form

....
., "' ... , ...
<f" I (.)_,...;

prototype, archetype

typical, exemplary, model, standard, clas:;ic(al) ~ ~_,.:;

..... ,

......

tr.- - '
.s_;::.J I ~ t..J I

....

[~L-.5]
-- ~
..

formic

.-

_,...; e--1;- ~

~~.~~~:~~

~:~~
'~I~~

J...

wren

u'>~ :~~
end, termination, close, conclusion, ~~ , ...fl : ~ l.f;

-,
- uu..LI .t.;~, ~ :.t;~

. _,.._w
-

(.)~) ~

termite, white ant

to miniaturize
...

snappish, biting, mordacious

ending, windup, finish, last part, final stage, finale

J,:.'Jti t~ :~

~,;,L;~

).;. :~

teeming with ants

to adorn, decorate, ornament, embellish u~~ ~

(5~1
I - -~
-1--e--J.)

utmost, extreme, limit,

utmost degree

creepy, creeping. crawling

",

dJ y_,_;.. :~,;\.f;

day school

outcome, result, upshot,

end

);;.. :~

formic

il;~ ';l.i;l e--1; -~~ iii;~ 'c.;~ ).i;l

diurnal; day

creep(iness), tingle, prickle; numbness

ant

0~
.........

finally, conclusively, decisively, once (and)

for all; absolutely, utterly, completely
:;;

,.,

:~

...
' "' ....
~ ~ , ~I : ~ ~

final, conclusive, decisive, defini- ~ 'C.4

tive, absolute, peremptory; irrevocable

~~~BIBIIDBBBB*B'WBIBI&a&'EIBiBMMIDI.Nii~,JWa~~~~'\~ID~WIC

become numb, benumbed

.;

final, last, terminal; ultimate;

closing, concluding, conclusive

.... ... J

"H

!IIlii~

......-!,

....

o t;:..:.J I ~ , u L;...;

numismatics

good, delicious; pure, clear; ~ , ~I.." , ~ : ~

healthy, wholesome, salubrious
talebearing, tattling; informing against, ~G. J : ~
reporting, denunciation; calumny, slander, -defa~
mation
to forbid, prohibit, interdict, ban, proscribe; ~ : _;i;,
to restrain, prevent

__

_..

, ,

__ .-

....

to come toone's knowl-~1 ~J c..?f' '..r.J.I ~J ~

""''

P~liiiiii!!!!!1!iii!!!MM!!:!i:!!<iW~Q!!!!&!!;!"""m!J!&!!!!l!J!W~!!;!!l!l!!!!!!4$~~~~!!!!M~I!!MI!!*!!!!'I!!M4!!!!1!!mi:JI:IIIIIIII'I

~;.;

river-, riverine, fluvial, fluviatile; freshwater

to push, shove; to drive; to prick, prod, urge ~ ~ :~

on
.. - ~ .... -: ~ ~
opportunity, chance, occasion
44J J' OJ+'

'-

......

::;;

...... '

.. -

:--!

......

- -.......

...

...

t;.i :JJ ~
,,

.-

'""'"_,.; e-1) - ~

..::,i:~

&--

r....U

1!.>~1
:~
;

-.-

').a~}:~

c.;.,:C~I)~ '~

tobray,hee-haw

~i e-1)-~i ,~i ,J'.) :~

to wear out, fray, tatter
L.J. 4 ;;.. ,
i :~

JL..

to exhaust, consume, use up, deplete, -,:.:.1 :~

~ain
~ e-1) _-,:.:! :~
-

..

.... ..... :J

- .... ..

...

.......

to be or become exhausted, ~ ,
~~ ~
fatigued, weary, tired (out), worn out, run-down,
toilworn, dog-tired, overworked, overstrained,

~ :~

~ ji :~
~J :~
~ :~

to follow someone's example, imitate,~ I~ ~ ~

copy; to take or adopt the same course as, follow
or pursue the same way as, proceed or act in the
same manner as
to pant, gasp, be out of breath

-' .. -

~!>ltl :~

panting, pant, gasp

~~J~~:~
method, procedure, way; course; man- ~~:~

open way; plain road

ner; approach

to swell, grow round and full

to be buxom, bosomy, busty; to have
large swelling breasts

.....

to chide, scold, tongue-lash, reprimand, rebuke, reprove, reproach

to flow copiously, flow out, stream, gush
forth, issue forth
glacier
column

_.. .- ....

ol)l~~

breast(s), bosom(s), bust

river, (large) stream

:ii

(,?J.jl~
...
...

r\i,~:~

to rise, get up

...

~I ~IJ-~1 ,~1 <Ja) :~

+.1 , 1:

....

......

to pant, gasp, be out of breath

1.1-! 'tf' :~~

boom, upswing, rise, growth,

advancement, progress

... -

-..,+
....... ,
y ,~ :~

to be or become clear, plain, distinct

""-

awakening, reawakening, revival, resurgence, rebirth, renaissance

...

-.,

to clarify, make clear

.-

rising, rise

to follow, pursue, take, enter upon; to proceed, act

to rush to(ward), run to( ward)

..

....

to assume, bear, undertake, ~~~i>l :-i~

take upon oneself
,::! :J ~
to get ready for, prepare for
to begin, start

......

plunder, pillage, loot, spoils, booty

r\i

r\i

, ...

~ ~)

to tend, manage, ~
')~i: (liS' ~G-.4) ~
handle, run, operate, be in charge of, take care of
to perform, do, make, carry o~t. ~ ' --!
execute, discharge, accomplish
-

:ii

J:. :

~~ 'J~ :(-i) ~

to uplift, upgrade, raise, promote, advance

:4 '~

~~1)-~'~:..,_...i
_.,'.
- .
I

~'~~:(-i)~

to raise, lift, carry

Jt)JI J I u<oJ ~I ..,_...i

to go at full speed

o)UJI~

to take off, depart

... ...

....

-t;, .;,, :WAI.-:a

r\i:~

...

~:~

to rise, get up

endingly, forever(more)
to plunder, loot, pillage, rifle, spoil,
despoil, spoliate, maraud, rob

.,-

...

;;.

to bite, snap (at)

iiR&Nt$%1Ji911&1J!C" ,,., ,J;PM 4 ~

plunder(ing), Joot(ing), pillage, pillaging,

~
rifling, spoliation, despoliatioq, spoilage, spoil(ing),
rapine, robbery

(JU.) u-+;

butcherbird, shrike

':?~ :~
?' j : ,+

~~ :;

~I ~UI

c.S;;.. :;i:.

~~ ": '~ >:

----*'

. _.-*'

(cJJ ~~r ~) ~ '~~

:_;

)~! ~I)- ft.~:_;

-.

-.

~e:-)-~

:._- 'I u'. \..S..

~
_...<
y

surge, surging, heaving, upheaval

~~:;:

storm, tempest, gale, hurricane

(ulr.>) ~

gnu, wildebeest

(~! ' ~ :LS-;

to intend, purpose, plan, design,
mean, have in mind; to resolve, determine, make
up one's mind
...

to go far away

,.. .,..

}.,.

....

-:

.I.A.! '...,....) :(.Sy

(ii~I)LSj;

to nucleate

~:

rain

~ ' i)~ :i

stone, kernel, pit, pip, seed

1-;

[WJ .~,r.h .~i]ol;

~l..i: e,lj;
...
_.'

mourner, weeper, wailer

...

lamentation, lament(ing), wail(ing),J.I~, ~: e,l_,.;

loud weeping

~I.;: ~lj;

(hired) female weeper, professional

mourner

~..

~l.. y.l.. 'Jl;l

:>i""'

:,;1_,.;

;;. e:-1) - ;;. : ;!,~~

(i)).j :(i)l;; laJ__,&..)JI~

dangling, bobbing, swinging, oscillat- y~Z: (.)"lj;

ing, pendulous

giving, granting
gift, present; grant

favor, grace, kindness

e- 1J -I!J~l :~
~~

-~
y).:~

e:-IJ

tJJ ~CJI :_,..~):v-I~

JWo~l -~ ~
. G.i
:~1:
.
y
.~1 :JI-;

,..

~:JI<

--

-~:JI;

.j,.: ~

greed(iness), covetousness, avidity

greedy, covetous, avid

(burning) desire, craving, hunger, appelite
rising, rise
takeoff

):L; e:-1) -():L; laJ__,&..) )_JI-;

seesaw

I!J~l

gluttonous, greedy, insatiable, voracious, eda- ;.,: ~

cious, devouring, consuming, ravenous; glutton,'
gourmand, ravenous eater

.
f

"' ... .... ,

.... ... ...
c.? ~ t ft ' ~ : i I_,.;

pendulum

exhaustion, consumption, using up,

depletion

gluttony, gourmandism, voracity, ravenousness, polyphagia

"" .....
,. ...
~)~ :(.Sy

stones, kernels, pits, pips, seeds

blossom(s), tlower(s)

psychasthenia

to be or become gluttonous, greedy;;.: (~~I.))~

destination

May

neurasthenia

to drink

remoteness, farness, distance

core, nucleus

exhaustion, fatigue, ~J '~' J~l ,._;la~l :~

weariness, tiredness; overexertion, overstrain,
strain, stress; emaciation, wasting awaLy; asthenia,
weakness, debility

.-;.

;: e:-IJ -;:: .:,;

nucleus

overtaxed; to be or become emaciated, enervated,

gaunt, laggard; to waste away, pine away

o_;!.,: ~
,,

.r~: '",,"'*

. tj.;l :'-'"'_,..;,,
...

raising, lifting

~.I :("'i) '-'"'_,..;

,,

.uplifting, upgrading, raising, pro- ~~; : ("'i) '-'"'_,..;

motion, advancement

t!-: ~
[~] cJ.
.... .. ,

prohibition, interdiction, forbiddance, fbrbidding, proscription, ban(ning)

inhibition
intelligence, reason, mind, intellect
panting, pant, gasp

.....
JU.:~

.<.

copious, abundant, ample, plentiful

rivulet, stream, small river, creek,
bayou, brook
bray(ing), hee-haw

_,

1.!.>\.,1:~

~~
......

o .... J

~~

:;::+

....

W.l) .. :
(1~

J ....

,,,

jJ..r.} : jJ;fi

Persian New Year's Day

,..:11

;}jl ~~J :~~,.

gypsy; tramp, vapbond

.,.P- :~1i''
'J.
, _... "' ,

light-, luminary, luminous

_...

.. ...

J .... ...

y-4..i:; :uL...y
dan&lina. dangle, swina(ina),
oscillation, vibration, wobble, wobblina

.~

...

'IJ"i'

-'

'

.. , .
~:,JI ;~ :'-"',;
...

.....

1Gi e: I; -1jj
medal, decoration, order, badge
of honor

t'j. :1.;

somethina suspended or hangina

ri.:.J '~~~: .!._;;

(:( ~ __ ;. )

(musical) note

Y-;:, :t;
[ .~i] e_;

kind, sort, type, variety, spe- J(!. ~

cies; class, grade; nature; quality, character, form
species

somewhat, moderately, fairly, a little, \.rather, more or less, in a way

~; '~_;;

t.S'J

qualitatively and quantitatively

~_;;

in particular, particularly, (e)specially, ~~ -~

specifically

.r,:.

specific; qualitative; characteristic, peculiar;

typical; essential, major

.... , ...

c.r-y

specific gravity

quality, character, kind; nature; specifity

:::.

u..? :~,;
JGi e:I;-Jjj

November

fare
freight( age)

u:
-,.

. :u;;,

t~~~

highness, loftiness, exaltedness

<.tl:.ll

:J':
'Jl . ' - . .
(I!.UY-1)
-- J-'-~~~,
J ~

"';:;.

J....

y_,s'Jll Jl p1 o_r-1

--- ~~ -- ~

~J..;.. :~,.

(F) 4:1.;;

shift (of work), tour (of duty), turn;

period, spell

(v-;) 4:1.;;

fit, attack, paroxysm; spell; spasm

J~ t~

fit (spell, spasm) of ooughina

"

fit of anger, paroxysm of rage

heart attack

41;

J5::,:. :t,jj

to diversify, vary, variegate, give variety to

(one's) turn

... J

......

4:;~ ~I; - ~l!j '~ : y'f.

;j'l : ~-;.

shift; alternation, rotation

;;'l:.i ~I;- ;~I.:.,;

wild ass, onager

rJj I ui-J" : rIfi

sleepina sickness; lethariY

..r.} ~I;-~ ..r.} :~1Y

loom

yl):. :JI;
-,_
rJ;; ~ 1 ;-r 1 :;.

right, correct, proper

.,iJ

(musical) note

' '
u_,_;,;

neutron

~:L

sailor, seaman, mariner, boatman

~~~f.1:J;

...

~1_,.; ~I;-~,:.

..... .,

, :;;

...

to flower, blossom, bloom, effloresce, be in ./" j I :;,:.

bloom

. ....

...

..;:;. ...

;\.;I ~I;- ~Wtl :;y

to enlighten, illuminate, edify (~ J~ Ji Q~)
gypsies; tramps, vagabonds
blossoms, flowers

;;;

(~ 1~ ~1,11) ;j;
.... ....
;l"j :;,;
J

..

light; brightness, gleam, glow; illumination ,_;:. :;,:.

searchlight; spotlight

neurasthenia
luminous
luminosity, luminance, brilliance
.........

....

:J,;

::;;

..,J

blossom, flower

....

...

o;l"j :ii;fi

threshing machine, thresher, thrasher

Li~'l :~:Jf.

sea gull, gull, mew, kittiwake

() u. ) IJ"Jf.

...... .

.;<'

subspecies

~ ~ : -~

raw, uncooked

representation, deputyship; substi- ti l!j

tution, replacement; proxy; agency
...

. II'' II

U\".r.'

.. ~,

iJ.iJI !IJ-i ~ uJ;,.; Jl UYJ.J! :~Joi

( -~ ~~ ~
o: ~) ~~

nucleon

.... ,

~....

........ ,

L~: ~~, .--

' 11

~ ~~ u- ~

.,.

W-

mandate

J _: ~; :~ 9
....

... .. ..

- : ... C..

V'fl'tJ'"'

. --

(public) prosecution, office of the

attorney general

....

''II

~ ......

~UJI ~~

--" 4

....

to anesthetize

u,lj.,;
"'-

...

to put to sleep; to put to bed

~....

...$ ...

J.;:;. : rJoi

to hypnotize
sleep, slumber
nap, doze, light sleep,
slumber

.,, ....
rJ-i
........... ..
...

deep (sound, wakeless, unbroken) sleep

vice-presidency

. ......;~.=r~

~~J-

u_,!Jl,;

"'

hypnosis

.... ' .....

rJ-i

acting (president, chairman, manager, direc- ~ ~

tor, minister, etc.)
-

bedroom, bedchamber

on (or in) behalf of, for, in

,y- ~9 ',y- ~t;j4
someone's name, as a substitute for;- in place of.
instead of, in lieu of
prosecutor, prosecutiq attorney, dis- ~01
. _ ~J
trict attorney

nightaown, nightshirt, nightdress

.... ,... ,,

..P.- 'rJ-iI , u ~::

.~

r_,;.l ~

;jl j-~
"t.--:

somniloquy

, (''

~r_,;

r.

;;..

~~J -r;.lli J~ ~~

r~I ;_;.;

sleepiq sickness; letbal'IY

,..

representative; representational

rJ;;

parliamentary

...'

~~J-r,.;

sleep, nap

to provide (a noun) with the nunnation

ciJ-i ~~J- c~
(~) u~

Excellency, Eminence

~~ , ~ : ~

intent(ion), purpose, desip; animus

determination, resolution, resolve, (..~

intention, (fum) will
.:a

...

.........

<..Sy ~~J-r..rs!
.;

'/1

.... '/1

... ... ...

..wai

, ,

..:,'11

....... _

to hint at, allude to

, ......

-UI ~~~~~~~~~.~~~
"'

':.

':.

'

~L.i ~ ~~J
.... ':..
':.

~J~ ~J~ ~ )- ~J_;-::J_ ~J_;-::J_

luminous, luminiferous, shiniq,

shiny, radiant, bright, brilliant
C~r

Antares

fl ...

-t$- ,k;- :~
. --j~~~~ '":
[.!Ui] ~~~
( .!1.1;] y~ I ;

....

...

I~
__ J-J

... ... ..

-;;.-

: ;;;

:~1 ~
_:-tl

potty, pot, chamber pot, urinal

to mention, make mention of, speak of, j~ ~

refer to, make reference to, name, specify, state,
indicate, point out to

~:a,,'!$.

dimple (on the chin)

to praise, commend, laud, extol, ~ J l!.l ' (.M : ~ o_,.;

speak highly of

0: 'r~ :~

~1_,.1 Jl ~f.~

mens rea, criminal intent

whale

JJ c;J: JJ Jj ~ Jj:;, ;;;

~~;
-~l.t> '!!Y
... :., ....

nuclear

thermonuclea r

-~

nuclear war

~!YY?
... ... ...

.;!Ji ~u..

nuclear energy
nuclear physics
nucleolus

-- 11

~,: -~A.

..;;; ....
.
~~ tJ ~!-.J ~
~

,,~

..:;;.--,

:'!y

"w

~--llllillll!llllliiSIIiliMBiJAdi;!i@l!lllilili"lllliiiW!IIMIIIIi!!lll!'llllillll!&liPC::z:l,%:ii"I~Miil!ill!l!I!M!1111

yoke

mish, difficult, hard to please, overnice, fussy,

picky, choosy, dainty, particular

...

nickel
nicotine
obtainment, getting, acquijl_~! 'J.. ~ ~
sition, acquirement, winning, gai~ng, earning;
attainment, achievement, accomplishment, realization

indigo; bluing, blue

indigo plant, indigo

..

- ~. -- ,. '
J;jl~:~~

. . * ., . .

....

--~.
-t~
o;jl~:~

water lily, pond lily, nenuphar; lotus

...

neon

,~.....-.,;

-!;-~

~y:

'II ..... ,

.r.:'

"' .......

~I!)~

bolide
;

meteorite

('.~ ~--

..

(~:

I..F- .r.:' ?.- IT .r.:'

April

....

J.t/-1 :u~

.. ' .

'

~4 t'!"'J- ul...;.i ~4

u:U. :ut:.:.... .:

target, mark; aim, goal

rC.! :u~
(u I~) ~

J.. uGi t'!",J_l,.J :J.. ~

more than, above, over

thirty odd, thirty and some, more than ~J

thirty, over thirty

u~

fastidious, finicky, squea-

UJy,_;.

:jJA-

; *" ~-::

aerolite

porcupine, hystrix, quill pig

(ujl) ~

neutron

y~ :1!.1~

.-

indigo

-..

meteor, shooting star, falling star

badge; decoration, medal, order

u_,.l;.;

'--' ~

.iJJY

' ...

(.:..l:-i) )_,.!;.;

nylon

soft-boiled (eggs)

Persian New Year's Day

"''I--- ,:u...;'
1:
"""::-' ~
", ~

indigo; bluing, blue

... ...,,
" ... ... .
dJ ~1)-1 ~):Y ~ J ,~
.... :~,

--

uy')j

"'.,.:_ I :~L.
~

extraordinary, exceptional

-- -

roaming, roving, wandering

.);l:. :(~j ~) ~L.
(about), rambling; wanderer, roainer, rover
,,..

tJ ... ... ,

rJ-::A e--1;- ~ :~u.

.....

.;

...

ub-A e--1;-;:...ll .AJ::--

:~L.

u\.:>. :

here! take! there you are!; following is (are); ~la 'la

below, hereinafter, in the following, in what
follows
here I am!

~L. .1~.:;.:. L. '.:;.:. L.

there he is!
... ,

to fear, dread; to be or become afraid of,

yla
scared of, alarmed by, frightened by, terrified by

to be awed by, stand in awe of; to ~ , }j: yla

fear, have a reverential awe of; to revere, reverence, venerate, respect
descending, falling, dropping, sink- .J..iL.. , Jj \; : ~ L.
ing; fallen, dropped

... ,

l.i e--1; -I~ 'liJ.

Jl:.!.l- :JI ,;la

~~I; -~1 :JJ ~L.

to long for, yearn for, crave, desire

~ .~ e--1; -41 (;..;.. )\....: ~L.

y~ e--1;- ~la
excited, agitated, aroused, J;:~: y ).:.:. , )~ : ~la

stalactite
~la

give me! bring me! get me! let me have!

~ :.}la

to insult, abuse, revile

telephone, phone
.;

invisible caller, voice

... J...

\.;..,. e--1; - L.- '\.;..,. L.

.... ,....

,
u~ :U;la
-- -

c.;_/'~~\.... :~L.

shouter, crier; shouting, crying

~\.... : ~ L.

telephonic, telephone-

"' .. ~I:.- -~.a

<.tr:..~

to be (become, get) excited, agitated, moved; )~ : [ la

to be or become stirred up, aroused, roused, astir;
to rise; to awaken, be awakened, spring up; to
erupt, break out

to flare up, rage, storm, seethe, steam,

~L. (Lt.
fume, boil, flame up or burst with rage or anger
to run high, be rough, surge, heave, billow, swell (up), roll, rage

~I [Lt.

roused, stirred (up), astir, moved, kindled, inflamed, overwrought, wrought up, impassioned;
stimulated; irritated; wild, rampant, hot; angry,
furious, enraged, horn-mad
"I

---,

rough, high, heaving, surging, (I_,..~ I ~ )l:;... : ~\a

rolling, raging, restless
rage, fury, anger
~ : ~\a
....

rlA

,,

~~r~ta

tumbledown, ramshackle, dilapidated

....

(.ta

.tiZ :_Ala

frightful, terrifying, appalling, horrifyilng, ~ : ~\a

terrific, horrible, terrible, awful
huge, big, large, great, vast, im- ;~~ , ~ :~\a
mense, massive, enormous, tremendous, astronomical, prodigious, formidable, stupendous, gigantic, giant, colossal, mammoth, titanic, cyclopean

'' ' '.,\W:WMIJfiMii\f!iljll#@jii! "'fi@i*41B<iftM~#d@}WijWWA1MI

-~la

V;''"h,l@b\kr!@JijrM,&[!A,hfli0@!%!jlAiN@HM!iMN.

...

~~! ~IJ- ~~! :~lA

)lA ~IJ- (l.:o~~l) :lA
fugitive, runaway, on the run; a fugitive, a ~\j : ~JlA
runaway; escapee

..

...

~41~ydlA

deserter

~lA:u.JlA

raving, delirious

'

sarcastic, satiric(al), ironic(al), sardonic, mock- ~jlA

ing, derisive, sneering, caustic; scornful, disdain:
ful, contemptuous; mocker, scoffer; scorner, despiser
() U.) ~! lA

warbler; chiffchaff

(~L. J~lA

to joke with, jest with, make fun with,

banter with

joker, jester, wag, humorist, farceur; jok- c.!l.. :JjlA

ing, jesting, jocose, jocular, humorous; playful
~~ : (;lA

to be or become excited, agitated; to be in

great commotion

~Jll ~ ~IJ-J-4 ~lA dolA

;.5: ~lA
. c.;,:~lA..

to break, fracture, shatter

to break up, fragmentize, crumble

digestive, peptic

....

....

~I~ ~L.: r-""'lA

~, (L...: 1lA

to shout, cry, clamor, din

_.,

pouring out, flowing out, torrential, fall- ~ : Jj:,lA

ing heavily; raining heavily
,
,

~ ~IJ-(:C. ~:"\A
to emigrate, expatriate, leave one's native coun- '-lA
try; to immigrate (to); to migrate

__ .,

...

JIJj 'J~I ~ :i~lA

midday, noon

.....

..

-';;;

midday heat, hottest time of the day :J.I-1 o..I.!. : of.lA

'

'

~ ~~ : (.~-lA

obscene language, obscenity

<::s~, ;;11~ :~~lA

midday, meridian, meridional

obsession; misgiving, suspicion, apprehension, ~lA

foreboding; presentiment, premonition, hunch '
dormant, sleeping, resting, ~ lA ' ~l.. ' ~I J : ~lA
at rest, quiescent, inactive

~ ~! ~ J,:.;.. :~lA
to attack, assail, assault,
launch or make an attack or assault on, charge,
raid, bear down upon, fall upon, rush upon, set
upon, pounce upon

~;.; ~~)-(~~ ~\.... :~lA

guide, leader, conductor, pilot,

usher
toexchangepresents(with)

~-; : (!._)~1) :lA

~1:l1 J~~ :~~lA
dl.. : ~~lA

calm, quiet, tranquil, serene, placid,

peaceful, pacific
calm, cool, composed, collected, u:-~1
tranquil, self-possessed, undisturbed

~IJ :(.s_llA
,

J4 ~IJ -Jl:JI ts_llA

, ,

~ : ulA

to parch, be or become very thirsty

yj. :ulA

to be slender, slim

~ 0\S' :ulA

famished, starved

~~ :(l)~l) ~lA

lA ~IJ -~lA

, , )'
to terrify, frighten, scare, alarm, horrify, (J" ~I~ JlA
appall; to find horrible, terrible, shocking

mirage, fata morgana

.. ..

(.s_l~l ~I

the Pacific Ocean

to retch

to pour down, heap, pile up

(sand, etc.) on

(<.."~1) .[lA

satirist

to vomit

to run away, flee, escape

....

...

;;;...

~ ~IJ- J~l :~lA

(tJ J y (~J I ~) JlA

yl;. :JlA

thunderous, roaring, uproarious, boister- Jl~ :J~lA

loud

OUS,

...,

:ii

purposeful, meaningful, ~,;..' .L; 'u~ J~: u~lA

telic; constructive; directed, guided, controlled,
planned, managed

r~ ~~)-r:~.a
to conclude a truce with; to make CJL... '~l..: b~lA
peace with, make up with, be reconciled with
(!.?~I) ~ lA
delirious, raving
to throw down, fell, bring to the ground

t_;.. ::) lA

to pull down, tear down, demolish, raze, r~ ~lA

wreck, destroy

a;w;

MW*E

'M*i

\ T

JJ~: ~La

happy, glad, delighted, pleased

servant

r!~> :~u.

-~~~

to laugh contemptuously or
scornfully, sneer

;Jt;.. :u:ila

J U.l ~ , JlA

cardamom

... ,,..,, ...... ,,

J.:.- ~I;- .i.lt..;,.. ;Y- Jl ~;

.,.,, ...

....

J,

:;:i

.. ,

...

G ~~;-~La
hobby- u~ ~ .~~~ ~~ ~ ~~ :(<,?~U.I) -!La
ist; fancier; fan, buff; amateur, dabbler, dilettante,
nonprofessional, unprofessional
lover; loving, in love with, fond of
falling (down), dropping, tumbling, sink-

ing

.la.il.. :J lA
-

4Ju.
nimbus, halo, aureole, glory C.r-~ _uJ~ JY.) 4Ju.

..

, .,

..

ring, circle
0-JI JY.) (~1_, ,til;. :4l"lA
(around the eye, etc.)
perishable, destructible; mortal; perishing, uli : dlla
dying; dead; irredeemable

(dJ

(..::..~) e!~La

to be or become lenient toward or ~ L.. , ~ 'l1 ::,j La

with, indulgent toward or with, forbearing toward
or with

to fall in love_ with, be passionately in

love with, love, adore, be fond of

to make a special price for,

charge a moderate price
mortar

... ~

dJ ~Wall~ j~ t~~ :ujLa

J

, ... ,

>'

>I I

pestle

UJIAI .!.:/

i~: ~.?La

abyss, chasm, gulf, (bottomless) pit

~: ~~U.I , ~~lA

hell, the pit

11.-,

...

}lA ~1;-}lA -:...;;.. :4.!~lA

to adapt, adjust, condition, accommodate,
conform, fit, suit

:4 La

~IJ :J.&Ji.) tu.

toagreewithsome one.(up)on
or about something

1lA ~I; -~La

... . ... ... . ..

tr' I , ~ , eJ_po; : ~

...

:;;..

tf, :(1: ~) ~

to wake up, awaken; to rise, get

up
to waft, drift
to blow, breeze up, whiffle

(-l.i '-1;.; :_:" l :~

..

rl.a

'uU. :(-U.

+J j&

to wander aimlessly about, ramble,

meander

rlA

to be thirsty; to thirst

r;. :r

important, significant, momentous, wc:ighty.

La
grave, serious, crucial, considerable, substantial,
consequential

..,..t) :r.La
,
'-"'(.,II .r.u.

head; top, summit

J-

crown, vertex, top

<r'.JA ~) t. La

vermin; pest

still, motionless, quiet,~ , e-lA , ~ \> , .}l.. : ~La

calm, quiescent, inactive, inert, dormant, passive,
extinct, dead, lifeless, exanimate
whispering, susurrant, murmuring

:;.

to get in motion, move

suddenly (briskly, quickly); to proceed, spring; to
run, rush, fly
to start, begin, set to, set about,
go into, embark upon

.. .

..,_.I : "'i

0JlA ~~ '0JlA

mortar

;;;

~~

to wander, roam, rove, straggle

J ......

;.:.J I J I ~I J _,JlA

... .J ..

dJ .IJ"fl-:z 4.1lA

halo, aura of-~ J I ~ ~ J,.G..t

glory or veneration, glory, splendor

dodder

,.

..

:;.)La

(~ ]

to humor, favor, indulge

oJJ

~I iJW. ,_;....JI i~b

halo
corona

to guffaw, roar, laugh boisterously

J.:.; :JlA

, J~.,.:..

..

':;:i

,.

..

margin

~I Jl ~~JI ~\..:-:~La

footnote

(dl ~~ .J).~b. :~lA

marginal, fringe

~u :~U.I

to be or become easy (for)

J&

La

marginal, fringe

t.r!

~:(_:.:~,~)~La

to be or become low, lowly, despicable, contemptible

'

:ii

,.,..

....

:.:....ta;. :ii)UJ I ~

to land, touch down, alight

U.;.;. ~)~ ~
.UI ~ ~!1~1 U.;;. ~)~ ~
~!I~ I

to make a forced (or

emergency) landing
to ditch

...

.... ,'I

....

;:ii,.,.

....
f.

... ...

every Tom, Dick, and Harry;

y)J ~:;.
everyone, everybody, anyone, anybody

.........

~I ~IJ-~ ,J_;I :~

ila::

fall, drop

:~

jJ}:~

descent

---

"''~

ii.aJ:~

mirage, fata morgana

yl_;. : 1.:-'1+.-A
J,

~.}

wind, gale

: ':-' j-:11

~ :(_r:/JI) ':-'~

blowing(ofthe wind)

J-,;.::.: .b;,A

slope, declivity, descent, decline, fall

I

JJ

,,

fall, falling (down, away),

'-'"'~ l ' .b_,.a.. : .bj-:11
drop(ping); sinking; decline, downfall, descent;
lapse; abatement, subsidence; depression; slump;
depreciation

'' : .b~
,,
JJ}

descending, descent, coming down,

going down

U:.:.. :.b;;.

[~] .b;;.

depression

(_~}If)~
'

...

:ii

;:ii

JJ

,,

.UI ~ (!)Ual~) !?/~I .b~

ditching

;:ii...

parachuting

~~ .b~

(u1 ~ ) r:-""
-... 0~-~
~

hyena
emaciated, wasted, gaunt, skinny
shouting, crying, yelling; shout,
cry, yell; exclamation, outcry

~~ 'J~ :-~

dust; fine dust; motes, dust specks,

tiny dust particles

-~ ~~~ :;.-~
J

)~' -~ :1.:-'Q.

fine dust

(ui~).JG;a

lemur
flying lemur

(ul~);u. :~

dandruff, scurf

~~ :~!~

U"l}l

to tear, rend, lacerate

gust, squall, blast, blow, flaw, windflaw,
whiff, waft, breath of wind
........

...

JJJ; :~
~-;.,:_-.<) '(t;..: ub

(~j, ~~l ~~-~~ ~) u~

:ii ...

~ :~

gift, present, donation, grant, endowment

(~I) ;;,.

to cut or carve (meat) into large slices or

pieces

_;A~.;A

Jean meat

;A -~~~:;;,A

piece or slice of (lean) meat

J;:ii

dandruff, scurf
to gather, collect

....

4.._,; , ~ : ~

''

()UJ~) ~.}1~1'1;.;.
.,..

cheer,

'

t.!J} :!)tla.ll .b~

landing, touchdown
forced (or emergency)
landing

_,,

Jj; :.b;;.

GJI)
. \.:A
.

:; :~

JJ

collapse, fall, falling down, downfall, J~l: .b~

cave-in, breakdown
[ ~]

( )J

rise, rising

depression, weakness, feebleness

prolapse; ptosis

to rise in the air

mote, speck of dust, dust particle

C!r:~.y~

JS'

suppose (that), supposing (that), ~jj , ~)I :~

...
...
.... J
assume (that), assuming (that), Jet's suppose (that),
Jet's assume (that)

to run away, take to flight

depression, lowland; pit

swift, nimble, fast

J~~

to take up arms

iL1JL.:. Ju
.

to parachute

:ii

~WI~

to rage

J..,l

U"IJII

.4

.2 :~~

~:~
J}:~
~ l -~- :~

to descend, come down, go down

to fall (down), drop, sink

(down); to decline; to subside, abate, wane, dwindle; to slump; to depreciate
to fall in, cave in, collapse, fall down,
sink down

~ ~ l :~

to prolapse
to go to, come to; to stop at; to stay at, 2,\S::.il ~
put up at

--

,:.~
~~

acclamation, acclaim, hail; hurrah

to spell
:;:;

to spell

...

__

:;:;

_.

~=~

-~~~=-~

satirist; satiric(al)

satire; lampoonery; satiric(al) or defam- (~ ~: ~

atory poetry or poem

--

:.. ~
._

spelling

u'f

-~~ ~J;.
~ :W. :~ 'GoA

e-IJ~

satiric(al), defamatory

<I?"
- i.T- ~~j :~~

alphabetical, alphabetic

J,:J.1 ~I J

camel rider

...

,,.

...

...,

u~
......

4;~1 4i~ .~~

camel corps
to set ablaze, stir up, stoke

war cry, battle cry

fragment, broken piece

to desert, forsake, abandon; to turn one's ~j :~

back on, keep away from; to separate oneself from,
dissociate oneself from, break off from, break away
with, break (up) with, part (company) with, walk
out on, leave, quit; to give up, relinquish, renounce, forgo; to disuse, stop using

-- lA

f.

I ;_],e-)-

-- -

J~

delirium

to shout, cry, yell; to exclaim, cry out

~~

to cheer, acclaim, hail

.
Jl

.....

':;:;

obscene language, obscenity

_;..;;.

to expose, show up; to

disclose, reveal, uncover, unveil

....

emigration, expatriation, exodus, ~)

hegira; immigration (to); migration
the Hegira(~)~

,, -

'o.J.i :i~

~;.}1 ~~,(~~I) i~l

...

,f.

~J~Io~

animal migration

ul;,ll

bird migration

~~

. ........
~ IJ.I c.}:>~ l!.l.:A
Jt:J; :~
~ :~
c.}:>~l

disgracing, dishonoring, degradation,

debasement
rape, ravishment, violation
to rain copiously

scandal, disgrace
to blaze, flame
to satirize; to lampoon; to lash

-j" I _r..Y>~- &J.

(tO I ~)
...

......

...

jA
--

.)!):. )a:. : .:;:.;.

torrential; rain-fraught

'

<!L:A

~ ~

downpour, heavy rain

-' ... ,

oraindrain

~~

.....

cl~ ~~)_;.~

disclosure, exposure, expose

~~)-eJj :ul~

u.::..

:,:. .~]: :(t~J ~l);.l:;A

; ;'( '~ :(;h)

~ ~jS': .I;,;A .~

.......

.-

LUll- ::a.

to coo

tearing, rending, ripping apart

"'

....

0-ili :; ;:a.

to call, telephone, phone

_.,

midday heat, hottest time of the day ).I i...\!.: ~

.,

~ Jl .J

to rape, ravish, violate

,..:;;

fa
;:a.

(\.... : i
i:.,S~l.; :-! ;

.......

desertion, abandonment, forsaking; separa- eJj :;,;A

ration, breakaway, breakup; leaving; relinquishment, renunciation, giving up; disuse
... ...

.......

y~ : ~

lie, untruth, falsehood

to tear, rend, rip (apart)

u~::.U.: ~

t.!\.j r'jS: ~

drivel, twaddle, nonsense

to disgrace, dishonor, degrade, debase

JIJj).:.JI ~ :~

uj- :~

feeble-mindedness, dotage, senility

to displace, drive away, make homeless,

dislodge, force to emigrate

midday, noon

....

__

to impair someone's mind, make feeble- ~I ;~

minded, make a dotard

to call out to, shout to

-.~ e--1)-~ ~

,...

.....;.~_;A

to disgrace, discredit, dishonor, degradle,

debase; to defame, slander, calumniate

)J~

....

J,

'J!:,f: uiJ'

:.:.. .. _..:; :~
cu1~)~

i.{. ~;~

..

I{

midday heat, hottest time of

the day

J. I i~ :i~ , ~
.~

watch, part of the night

.. .....

J;.UI ~ ~\.1
~....

....

.,..

grivet; guenon

....

--

of the Hegira

'til' : ~

hybrid, crossbred, cross, mongrel; .J>'" , JA.i :~

half-blooded, half-caste, half-breed, half-bred
-

~ :~

mean, ignoble, base, lowly

.. ;:;

to undermine, weaken, sap

_.. t

,....-

....&....,;.l,~:.a

0C :i'JA

to calm down, cool down, repose,

~,
rest; to be or become calm, quiet, tranquil, peaceful, still; to subside, abate, remit, let up, die down;
to cease, stop

. .......

....

... 'II

.........

J.L.b.l I l..a

to lull or put a baby to sleep

to guide, direct, lead, show the way (to),
conduct, pilot, usher
_
~...

....

.....

... : -s.a

)ol><li~ :~

_
- ... -

'J.a e--1;...

.,..

-.lA

"!,....

o-'

J;.UI ~ ~\.1 : ,.JA

.. ....... ,._.
right guidance; right way, right path;~ J, .ll:. J : -s.JA
true religion
.....
,._,
c.?.a e--1;-.ll:.;~ :-s.a
watch, part of the night

~\a e--1;- ~ ~
--~.-~.~

to make (or order to) attack

(""!"f:!
,
} -0 .
i~ e--1;-~
...

.......

... ......

u-- :

...~

.,. ;;.

...

..... o

..

to hybridize, in- V"~ ~I ~ , ~~)C.! I

~
terbreed, crossbreed, cross, intercross, mix, mongrelize; to cross-fertilize
---

fault, defect, flaw, imperfection, short~ :~

coming; incorrect language; obscene language

'J:;.--

calm down! take it easy! don't

worry! don't be afraid!
,;;

0C~l:~

to calm down, repose, rest; to

subside, abate, remit

,...,..

~;I

to calm, cool (otT, down), quiet(en), ~ , Cf:- : I.JA

pacify, tranquilize; to allay, appease, assuage,
soothe, relieve, ease, alleviate, mitigate, mollify,
temper, placate

~ .......

~~rli:~

....

to settle (down) at, stay at, remain atrlil: ~ J I~ l..a

(-jZ

to sleep, slumber

demolition, pulling down, tearing

~ ;~ : :lA
down, razing, wreck(ing), wreckage, destruction,
ruin(ing); undermining, weakening, sapping

....

::;~

;:Oi.,.

I,.

~~

.. . .

someone's(!,!~ j ';}.II)~

idea, thought, notion

-'

...

~~ 'Y"i ~

to occur to, come to

mind

to break, crush

'!... ,

~~ 4-lijJ; c.?~

Moslem calendar
1360 A. H.

to demolish, pull down, tear down, raze,

wreck, destroy, ruin

,...

~ ,n.;..;.:..
v-L::i' .)~ :(.)"~

1360 A. H.

-~ e--1;-c~ ~ :~
,,
... ' ..
slumber, sleep, dormancy; .l.JM" q)_,s:;_ 'iY : t,J-'!"1
}

lull, quiescence, repose; subsidence, abatement,

remission

.. ...
i-1,/f!-

violent wind

.r:!d : rY!"'
..
...

attack, offensive, assault, charge,

'} '~ : r~
onslaught, onset, onrush, rush, raid
air raid, air strike, air attack

fringes, edging, border, hem

~~I~~~~~~~:~~~~ C.~ I~

Cirripedia
;;.

(':':"~I) 1..:-'1~

...

'J

...

.. ....... J

... ;;.

..

;;.

......

Cros- ~1~1 ~1.--~1 ~ ~:,1 :U,;~).II c.~l.a

sopterygii '
.J.J

forward line
center forward

'fo,..

0t :.liJA

'

,,

"~'! J-'!"1

aggressive, offensive

:t~ e--1;-~~ ~ :~~

-J.a e--1;- iii.JA

slowness, gentleness

,, ,

forward, offensive player [ ~~ 4..,;:.~; ] i~ ~~

......

midday, noon

,:oi

..

....

...

...

JIJj, ;~I~ :o~ ~

a;;;;;;www
., J

to be spent uselessly, be made (j.l..

to no avail, be in vain

""'

""'tJ,

..........

tW. ' ;-4 :;.ua

r':J I ~:a

to shed or spill in vain or with impunity

;;!.. ~I;- ,;1~

marksman, sharp- u~l ~L:..l~t-!4~ :ul~

to be shed or spilled in vain or with

impunity

shooter

):.. ~I;- ,;:U.

loss; waste; wasting, squan- .,....

.. ~
. , ~ Wol , {;~ : .J :.Y.
dering

:;;

r~

football player, footballer

!l ~~ :ui:U.
...

to have long lashes

(~I ~) y~

to have long drooping branches

i;,..:JI ~~

,
J,
y.~ ~1;-':J...IA

~.J"l :u:U.

'uP;

:u:a

with the aim of, in an effort to, in order 1jS' ~~

to, in order that, so as, so that, for, for the purpose
of, with a view to

~ u-~:! ~~;-~~:a ~IS'

;o.l J:U.
... .., ........
~..

to let down, lower, let hang, dangle, hang (down)

J;, , ~ J I : J.ua

to tear down, pull down, raze, wreck, ~ : r~

demolish, destroy, devastate; to subvert

'r:U.

~I ~ lj~ ~C.i :r~

{-~ ~I; - r:.Y.

to be or become quiet, calm

~4

YY :r~

"'....

....

Ciliata* I!~J~~~/1,11 ~1.;1_;).1~.~\J, :.:.~~

...

Thysanoptera

:;;

.... ...

...

~ .... ,

. . . . .,

:;; J

~' ~1)..1-1 ~ ~) :~~~' C.~.ua

thud, thump, crash

~'J- }-.,i: ~_;:.,, j~ ~~ :o~

(~~~: ~)

to shamble, shuffle along; to totter,

stagger, walk with tremulous steps

i.U.

to threaten, menace; to intimidate; to bang ~_:;; : "j~

over, loom over
to blackmail

J~ ~1;-J~

old garment, worn garment

(':':".;jl) y~
.......

y~ .y.ual ~1;- -~.lA

o-1 :u:a
""'

goal,score; hit

(~I) '-:"~

eyelash(es), lash(es); cilium (pl. cilia)

fringes, edging, border, hem

CJ".)"': u.ua

to be or become seasick

(~)~I~)'-:"~

having long lashes

;:..~li :~ u:a

aim, end, object(ive), goal, ~

'~~
target, plan, purpose, design, intent(ion)

(y.;jl) y~

to fringe, hem

goal

.,. ,

~:..~I;- ;,l!.~! :~1~

JJ ~~ :JJ u:U.

target

... J

~~ : 4:i I:U.

armistice, truce

hydrogenation

to approach, be or draw near to

; IJ;, : rI...lA

,;~I

seasickness, mal de mer

to hydrogenate

to aim at, drive at, purpose to,~'

design to

rI~

destructive, devastative, subversive; ru:gative;

destructionist

J ....

(useless) bloodshed; shedding of Jl~l : _r:UI ;.ua

blood in vain or with impunity
uselessly, in vain, vainly, to no avail, unavail- 1~:..
ingly, futilely

to coo

gently! slowly! take it easy! easy does ~ :~"ll:a

it!

;}::.. : IJ:U.

to roar; to snarl, growl

to snarl, growl, gnarl, grumble, rumble r~l: ~::a
to rumble, peal, roll, ring out~, (.j:j, (j;l: ~::U.
to coo

jj, ~-, J::U.: ~::U.

to bubble, boil, simmer

to waste, squander; to spend uselessly; to lose

... :;;...

~...

.,. ~

...

'J-4: ;.ua

...

;,..

to refine, polish, culture, cultivate,

educate, instruct, discipline, edify

;,

.. ;:;~ . . . . ;, . . . .

to rectify, correct, right, set right

;,

_..

..

'y,)l :1.:-'..i.a

(J/)

to calm (down), quiet(en), pacify,

placate, appease

:ii.,.

r_,1 , ~ : y ..i..a
:j,..

.. ;, . . . . . .

:j_,

...

...... '

...

J~l UiJ :~.loA

armistice, truce

c.,;:. ';J.. :y..i..a

to purify, refine

J J

to prune, trim
)') : .)ia

to prattle, prate, babble, twaddle, gabble,

jabber

:.J'r.. '.Jia

prattle, prate, babble, gabble, twaddle,;,)')

idle talk; garrulity, loquacity, logorrhea

to rock, lull (a bady to sleep)

J.J..l I ~ :,Y.

hoopoe

(JU.) ~~
'J
u.,s::- : Jj.I.A
J J

;I~ ~ ') - .):;,.

;-; =r.J'r..

to jabber, gibber, babble, prattle, prate

.... J

u_,s::_ :~.a

calm(ness), quiet(ness), peace, tranquility

.:..a

this, this one

-s'r.. qj~ia

delirium, raving, rave, irrational talk; hallucination

"

calm(ness), quiet(ness), quietude, tranquility, serenity, placidity, peace, stillness, repose,

rest, quiescence, silence

r. . . . . . .

_,'

J.I.A

equanimity, composure,
~.f-~1 ~~J:
sangfroid, coolness, calmness, collectedness, selfpossession, serenity, poise

r:!;,- : J.a
......
.... ''
~.a ~')- u.,s::- :uJ.I.A
,:j

watch, part of the night

delirium tremens

...

J;..UI ~

"

...

',

to growl, gnarl

guidance, guiding, direction, directiq,

,) \!.~I : -s:.Y.
"
leading, showilli the way (to), conducting,
piloting, ushering

cat; tomcat, male cat

.;

~ .... ~

I.?.J'! ~

wildcat

(~~)~I ij.

to overdo, cook too much, cook to

shreds

.......
yj.jl 1__,.

... ,::;

to wear out, fray, frazzle

,

oJJ

f .....

--

,__

~':liS' ~

to drivel, talk nonsense

f.,._,

_..

,:j

J'

f>

,__,. ~')- yj.jl

.;il......

.-I

~I ,_,..

'

,1_;.

nonsense, balderdash, poppycock,

t,Jli ~jS':
rigmarole, drivel, twaddle, prattle, humbug,
fiddle-faddle, bosh, bunk(um), idle (empty, meaningless) talk

;,bl.... : ....... ,......

.... "

_...

U"~
.;

......

t..f-'.....

:;; ...

u- ~1)-.rl_,.a t';A
......

"'

... ,J

..-J

hara-kiri
cudgel, club, bat, baton, truncheon,..::.,-..,
bludgeon, stick, staff, billy

....

~~ : ~ .U.

--

<?:a~')-~). '~ :~~ .~:.Y.

'J;,..-

1_...;~1)-ts~

masher

'

...

present, gift, donation

1__,.

:j

...

~ j ' u ~ j : <?.a

offering, sacrifice, immolation

t:;!.Jll ~1__,.

to be biting

line (of conduct), course; way, ~). , ;,~ :<?:a

method; manner, mode, fashion

c..:;_ :ijl~

to flee, run away, take to flight, escape, get ~ : ~j.

away, get free, tum tail, break away, abscond

;oar(ing); snarl(ing),
~J:, '~~:,
growl(ing); rumble, rumbling, roll

, ;,~ j

coo(ing)

: )'! .U.
-

_r 0. I) ._k-.U.

to rave, talk irrationally, be delirious; to maun- -sia

der, drivel, talk incoherently; to hallucinate, have
hallucinations

o.:..A

this, this one

[~]

id

'lia

t:Qi

;il.
. . ..
.. ..
moreover, furthermore, what's ul JJ l..i..a, .. J l..i..a
more, more than that, besides
\j ~,)_,~,,:a~

...

... ...

.. ,

<?..i..a u~..u. ~~)- ,l..i.a

Y:,. ~,J_Yj:_ rfi ,J:, .;1

=~..i.a

to desert
...

... ... .. 1

,~

....

4 I ~ yj.

...

, .......

.... ........

Hercules

to elope\.;~IJ~I_,.. ~(r. -~1)11 f-'~il:.i.JI ~;A

rorqual, fmback, fin whale,

razorback

to elope

---r) :r..,a

to mince, chop (up), hash

cl:. :r~

to age, grow old; to become decrepit

rJ :r~

to mince, chop (up), hash

,. ....

..-.-

r
(rl).i ~) rJ.

old age, senility, senescence, decrepitude4>~ : _,A

pyramid

~:r~

old, aged, advanced in years, senescent,

decrepit; old man

r'J :r;.

chopping (up), mincing

hormone

.p. to ~jj ~ ;:r. ~i.}1 ~;.

~_,A

pyramidal, pyramidical
J .......

J....L;
' 'I

115

' I

..-

e.- IJ '

!J,

.......

"" .. ........

~;A J....l-j

.......... ~......

...;;:.

.....

.~1 Jl .'-'"'\:;.:..1 (r. ~;A CJ.I,j :~_,a

(ul~) 0:j-} :~ ~

rhinoceros

......
y ;A

to trot; to jog; to hurry, hasten

e.- I; -

~~

,,

YJJA

e_;.i :Jj'j.
~j_:,A

trot(ting); jogging, jog, quick pace

0,

... J

j_j _,:. : 4?_,a

granary, garner; barn

t.:.:O~, .)!~ :y,.~

growling, growl

..... ""''
o~ o~ :i y,.;A
....

kitten
mash

,,....
<.rJ ft'"

e.- IJ -

... "'~

.......

to help (to) escape, help (to) run away; ~ y~

to let escape, let get away; to free, liberate; to
rescue; to force to flee, put to flight, compel to run
away
flight, fleeing, escape, running away, runaway, getaway

y;.

~:i~
Y~! :~;.

female cat, she-cat, cat

to be in great commotion; to be or become agitated, excited, confused
to speak confusedly

J I).

!..:!~1 ~ ~;.

u- 'r~:S u:,:a.; :~~

r.r... c;a '

"" .....
commotion, agitation, bustle, fuss;
J
c;A
confusion, disorder, jumble, muddle,. tumult, turmoil; hubbub, burly-burly, pandemonium

to mash, squash, crush, bruise, pound,

pestle
....

;:;;.:_ :""';.
::;;....

to sow dissension between or

,_;.f
among, set people against each other

,.......

:~

....

:;;.-

1.)_,a

~_,l:_,a ~\.,.. :jl:,.:,A

to become a heretic
to originate a heresy
heresy, heterodoxy, unorthodoxy
heretical
oat(s)
heretic; heresiarch

<.rJ ft'" : 1ft/'

to shake, move, agitate, y~ ~ '~ ' r~ '~;. jA

convulse, jar, jolt, jerk, joggle, jog; to rock, sway,
swing; to jiggle; to vibrate, oscillate
to wag the tail

to hurry to, hasten to, rush

to, dash to, run to, speed to

e_;.i :JJ L~ ' JJ t_;.

hurry(ing), haste(ning), rush(ing)

hysteria

t'r.l ~. r' : t.JA

"'"'

~-;~ :

e.J.

hysterical, hysteric

to shake one's head, nod

to shower with extravagant praise, ~ :L. ~

laud excessively, extol highly

to shrug one's shoulders

shaking, moving, agitation, convulsion,

i;.~ y~

to smuggle, run

to clown, play the fool, jest,

joke, make fun

harmonica

hierarchy

I,!

jA ;:;.;:,_ :jA

to rave, talk at random

2~ :u;.

J;i ~ 11 -

~Jj; ;:;., , ~j :Jja

joking, jesting, fun(making), drollery; _,fJ '(1; : JjA
jocosity, jocularity; play
comical, comedic, comic, funny, droll, ~ :~).
laughable, farcical, ludicrous, humorous, amusing
"~~-"'''
~_;,.a
i _,... J

comic, comic strip

;01

....

"'... ...

~:;,

"':;.

.... ".....

.......

.... J

"":;. .......

';.:s :

to defeat, vanquish, rout, ;i ' ~ 'f.~

r.:JA
conquer, beat, win victory over, get the better of,
overcome, overmaster, overpower, crush

,. ... J

, ,. .... , ...

...

_. ......

I} ljU J I i jU C...~> I : i _;,..

r; )-.;. ;. .: rJ.

defeating, vanquishing, routing, conquering, beating, overcoming, getting the better of

... J

~1;-ii)A). .,;.;.

(~)I) ~JA

rumbling, rumble, roll (of thunder)

,:ii

...

,...,

...

J:..UI ~ ~u. :~r

watch, part of the night

~:~;.

lean, skinny, bony, rawboned, gaunt,

emaciated, wasted, haggard

meager, scanty, slight, thin, slim,

~ :~j.
slender, insufficient, exiguous, inadequate, poOr,
insignificant, inconsiderable, trivial
thunderclap, thunderpeal, rumbling,
rumble, roll

,,...

:;.
' ...
...
,;.s.] I ..:;.,~ : f..jA

.).S. J

,,...

emaciation; leanness, skinniness

~:v-IA

whisper(ing)

~:v-IA

0.......:.:._..,0

~~-

hysterical, hysteric
hysteria
to swish, whish, hiss; to rustle; to murmur,
whisper

(?"~
4"~
u-+-A

'

f.-

JI

I,

j I)A

J~~ ~I; -Jija

' ' Jl''
J~:
jA

.,

'

""
(.S
- ; - - . "'-.r-

derisive, mocking

'

... t

0. . . .

....

.~.o I :J'!~

lion

convulsion, concussion, shock, jolt, ~ , ~~ :;)A

jerk, jog, jar; tremor, shake, quake
earthquake, quake, seism
orgasm, climax
rapture, transport

to sing, chant; to intone

;..!;,;,:))A

to laugh

jA

...

J~! 'J~;! 'il~! :~;.

ji)A ~;

rocking chair

: (-/'

to whisper

histamine

rocking, swinging; shaking, jolting; trembling,

tremulous

iJ)t-e ~I; -iJ)t-e :(-/'

defeat, rout, debacle

...

mock, mockery, laughing45',_;.I , ~ I.it:! : ; ljA

stock, butt, object of ridicule or derision
nightingale
(.J''U.) ~~:
I~.A
0.. _
J.r-

e ...

i jU : 1.. jA

dimple, depression, dent, indentation

)" .ja

.....

''

mockery, mock, ridicule, deri- ~;=io-- :JjA, ,jA ',jA

sion, scorn, sneer, scoff, gibe, flout
"'

;~L ~_;,.. ~1_, 1 Jl ~ ..r--

to dimple, dent

. ......

...

ts~~ ~I; -iiljA

~_;,.. ~IJ,; Jl ~ ..r-...

'?.-_;,.. ~

comedy

thunder

z.-.... :.

to deride, mock (at), ridicule,

~ J I ~ t;jA ljA
taunt, gibe, make fun of, poke fun at, laugh at,
scoff at, jeer at, sneer at, fleer at, flout

._,

'j''"',~-~

comedian, comic

farce

jarring, jolting, jerking, joggling; rocking, swaying,

swinging; jiggling; vibration, oscillation

~I; -)ja
....

...

...

......

:v
,

to hurry, hasten, speed

tr- 1

ataxia

[~]e)A
[ ~]-

ataxic

~.rJ'A

to waste away, pine away; to be or

~ ~L,..: J.)A
become emaciated, lean, skinny; to lose weight
to joke, jest, kid, make fun, talk light- Q',
ly or jokingly; to play, trifle

J;i

c.; :J;

~1;-~Jj; ;:;., .~i :J;

J; ~1;-~ ~L,.. :J; ,JjA

HA
BBiiiiBB&B411BwBMB~iB-BBB*B~BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBEI~~
..-

swish(ing), whish(ing), hiS&\ing); rust!~. rustling; murmur, whisper

--

whisper(ing), susurration

pepsin

.....

Js. ~C...:.: r_,..Qa

~I

digestive, peptic

.... J

....

r_,..;:....

e--1;-~

~ l :J1A

to pour down, fall heavily, flow in torrents; to rain heavily

'

e.-'; -JJa,A

J~

(ul~) ~! :~
, f

downpour, heavy rain, pour, rainfall, (~LL.;. ~I J_,JaA

shower
_.
:...- ;;. ....
to flash, pass swiftly
~.rt.r :ua

,,

~ ....

'II

~)I~

to murmur, blow, whiffie

~.~:~

to swish, wish, hiss, rustle

e--1;-w

tdli ..;.#:~

light; empty

~~~:~

lightheaded, frivolous

(~)~

smelt

~j: ~

to slip, lapse, blunder, err, fall into error

t ~ :~

to be famished, starved

t_;.i: ~
-1)1 .J ~
, .... ...

to hurry, hasten, rush, run

to float in the air

'-f.-A

;}> ~ ~lS" , ~ :~
t:~ ~ 0IS' :~

to be crisp, brittle, fragile, frangible,

frail, delicate
... :.

I I

wolf

~.-BBBBBBBBBWD#Diii#iBBBBB,~BtBSB,IBfudiB;,~~,,~2e=~.xJas~.:@,~4B',@.bfBM,~~d

.-~""

JJ.

... ......

::;;

...

tobecheerful,happy,in ~ '"J~..&> ~l :~
good spirits; to smile, wear a smile
to smile on, meet courteously, receivt~ -!
cheerfully, receive happily with a smile

Ji J ~
-

crisp, crispy, brittle, fragile, tenuous, ~ , ~ : J;:A

frangible, frail, delicate, breakable, friable, crumbly

(~.}JI) ~

cheerful, bright-faced, blithe, goodhumored, smiling, fri.-~ ..".

-...i~ , ~ : J.\!A

soft, crumbly, friable

crispness, crispiness, brittleness, fragility, frangibility, frailty, delicacy

ti W :~\!A

cheerfulness, gaiety, joyfulness

:~ , (:_.i :'j::.

to cheer up, enliven

;s ,

: ,~

to smash, crash, shatter, break

~ ~
or dash into pieces, break up, destroy, crush
soft, crumbly, friable

. 'I

'-'~ ' Cr.:- ~

-

dry stalks, straw, chaff

....

to throb violently, beat with passion

flashing, sparkling, glittering
....

transparent, diaphanous, thin

to fly, rise; to float in the air

to fall down, collapse

~)

.,..WI \.-

to break, crack; to strain; to wrench

~I:.! :u\.t.

lion

;;_..

~...

'uW. :ul..
; l1,; :; .1.
J.i~ :; :I.
......
..

...........
....
_f..;:. ~ ~ , W : ~
~...

to talk nonsense
slender, slim, svelte
diaphanous, transparent

'
I"
t,[.
~ '~.,.:..... :u. .
;;,...
...
...

uW. '~) :u~

... ..

01i...

... ...

slip, lapse, stumble, trip, error, (sl.igb.t) ii}.; , jJ j : i p

fault, misstep, faux pas, peccadillo
swish, wish, hiss, rustle

~:u..AA
-...
.....

murmur

~..)'~

hectare

*ql . .)

~-

... f

_.

....,.1:;~

... .... .....

~-- _..
hill, mound, knoll, highland, ~ , ,~ .r ' 41:i : ~
elevation; plateau, tableland, upland ....

to digest (food)
_,$_..

,_ ...

_..

to wrong, oppress, aggrieve, do injustice ~ ~

to, treat with injustice, be unjust or unfair to

(_rWal I) ~

digestion

.~1 ~ .~1

:;...

.~1 ~ .~1 j~

-.
. ... "' ,
~l.l ~ ~1;-r--'...LI Js. ~L.
_..

pepton
digestive

I'

'

...

to be or become impatient, restless, uneasy, anxious

...

:u-la

hectogram

tf.:~

hectoliter

Jlya

emaciation; leanness, skinniness

hectometer

t.}:~

to be dismayed, appalled, horrified; to

panic, dread, fear

&. :~
-"".) 'ty :t--

impatience, restlessness, uneasiness, anxiety

J

dismay, alarm, fear, dread, fright,

scare, panic, terror

......

... ...

impatient, restless, uneasy, anxious

dismayed, appalled, horrified,
terrified, panic-stricken

tf. :~
..

..

J....

;~i..,tJ:e-

to gulp down, gobble

to perish, pass away; to be destroyed,)~! , C.\..
ruined, wiped out
...

...

:cllA
...

..

:li...,.

~I e--1;- cllA

~ia
to say "there is no god but
God"!

e--')- ~ .~ .~
c J.l ~I J I ~ Jli :J!A

~ : J'[a

to praise, glorify

J; ;:f.: J ~

to acclaim, applaud, cheer, hail

fright, dread, terror, panic

u;. :JiA
~.,ilA

hallelujah

J ~ :rlA

come! come on!

~\.a : rf;a

bring (me)! give (me)! get (me)!

... :.'...
~

iJ-

let's go! come on!

I~ ~J

and so on, and so forth, etc.

JJa e--1;- JltiA

JJA
f.?:~ , ! IJ ' ~~ : Jf1.

to weave finely (thinly, flimsily, sleazily, loosely)

flimsy, sleazy, thin, slight

to hallucinate, have hallucinations

U..JiA

hallucination

~JlA
,_

large-bearded

;J; :JA

to appear, come out, come into view or

sight, show, emerge; to be or become apparent,
visible, manifest, distinct, clear

to begin, start, set in

y~~ : ~

phobia

1.) e--1;- lkJ.

L:; :JA
~! e--1;- ).It JA
JA

is (it good?); is (he in?); are (you happy?); does (he

work?); do (they smoke?); did (you write?); have
(you written?); shall (I begin?); will (you go?)
why didn't you .. ?, why haven't you .. ?, (~lll
you should have ..
will you not..?, why don't you .. ?,
you should

eo) ia

(ti..:.il eo).;.,.

'c:;.

';C.J :l!.ISIA
_Gj
(utter) destruction, ruin,
wreck(age); doom; (total) loss; perdition, eternal
damnation

shipwreck

-- '~jj.
. _(II

crescent, new moon, half-moon

(_;..iJI ~) J~

[t....u] J~

lune
paranthesis, parantheses
bracket

(~~I

J) u~~ 'J~

(~~IJ)u~j~

lunar; crescent, crescent-shaped, lunate, semi- ~~

lunar
jelly, gelatin(e); gel
gelatinous, jellylike

to be bristly, hairy, hirsute

bristle(s); seta(e); hair

halibut
to emaciate, waste away, consume

~ e--1;- t_,lA

to have or be affected with tubercu- tJ~ ~ ~

losis, be or become consumptive or tuberculous

~llkS':u~

tuberculosis, consumption

1:

;t :v-lA

....

~I

bristly, hairy, hirsute

savages, barbarians

er :~
J

hunger

oJI

...... J

,.J

:;;

helicopter

....

"":.

J....

.. ...

......

savagery, savageness, barbarianism,

~j
barbarism, barbarity, wildness, inhumanity

to worry, trouble, disquiet, upset, m!U>e

uneasy

- - ---

---

to calm, quiet, lull, still, appease, placate, mollify, ~

soothe, mitigate, alleviate, allay; to suppress, quell,
squelch, stifle; to extinguish, quench; to deaden,
damp(en); to deactivate

~:p

to pour out, shed

shower, downpour

~l ~I; -~1 :;A

().i 1 ~) -o;A

to spur, goad, prod, urge on, prick, drive, ~

punch, rowel

:):.A

;I' (...L.:i.l :;A

;j>- ~~ ~ :;:_,:.A

to backbite, slander, calumniate

to whisper; to mumble, murmur, mutter
towhisperinsomeone's
ear, whisper to

""'

c.,... ,

tJ

....

.,. ,..,

J...

I_..

.....

~I i~IJ :~

whisper

~:J:..I.

to bite

(~1~)~
J:+il ~1;- ~

to shed tears

to lullaby

(Jij.JI

~~I~)~

to hum; to murmur, mumble, (-~'l, ~, ~~'l :(+.A

mutter; to growl, snarl
hun(ming); murmut(ing), 4.~ 'l , :: ,; , ~~ 'l : ~
muttet(ing); growl(ing), snarl(ing)
JJ

,,

,..

(~.;) u~ qj~

.....

...

;:; ...

Jl.il :rA
.........

;;. ....

uj:>-1 : !""'

to distress, grieve

,, f

J "'...

J:;; ...

to interest, be of interest to, concern, ~ : .J" ~I .._,.

be of importance to, affect
;ji!IJ..- 'J

...

_..;;If

:;; ...

to matter, count, be ofimpor- ~I 1~. uts', )I :!""'

tance or consequence, have importance or significance
to intend to, plan to; to resolve to, make up ~ !""'
one's mind to; to be about to, be on the point of,
be going to
~.~1
~- 0"
.- Jl
to whom it may concern
.J"
. ~

Jli :(.A

worry, care, concern, anxiety, solicitude

~...

oil'

r&. , uj:>- : !""'

grief, sorrow, distress, affiiction

intention, purpose, design, plan

they

whispet(ing), susurration, ~
4!._,.:.J : ~
susurrus, soft murmut(ing), muttening)
....

helium

interest; concern; attention

~~~ ~~1 ~ ~
oil

t?~li. ~ :r~

asparagus

to abate, subside, let up, calm down, l.a ' .4> : ..I.6A
cool off, die down, die away, fade away

~J~ Jl ~~~ ii)U. :.;?.~

savage, barbarian, barbaric, barbarous, J- j:-o : ~

uncivilized, wild, inhuman(e); a savage, a barbarian

:~

;;I

: u~

, ..

extinction; subsidence, abate-~, -J.a' ;)_,.:i-: ,)_,...,.

ment, cooling off; stillness, quiet(ness), calm(ness),
lull, quiescence; inaction, inactivity, inertia, passivity, dormancy; depression

- =~
'

old man; decrepit, aged

r./'

Jl..

to flow; to pour forth

:~.~

y~ :j~

backbiter, slanderer, calumniator

J\:.; ' 1. __.; : r~

energetic, active, dynamic

...

r-1

_..

,,...

.. J

... J

gallant, brave and noble,

'~ '!".,:.. 't~ :ri.:..A
high-spirited and daring; magnanimous, generous
determination, resolution
""~

rr :

intention, purpose, design

endeavor, earnest attempt or effort
ardor, zeal, fervor, eagerness
energy, vitality, vigor, activity, activeness, liveliness, animation, vivacity,
verve, dash, pep, mettle
aspiration, ambition
riffraff, rabble, ragtaa, mob

t.; :~

-- -

;:_:,. : ~

t li; l :~
J.C:.:i :~
spirit, villi,
~~~
- .

:j.:~

solid geometry

thing

spherical geometry

they

electrical engineering

to be wholesome, salubrious, salutary, healthful

chemical engineering
civil engineering

._...~.o ~.-. ..w.

.. ..
~... . . ..
-~
'!..- ""' ....
L:JI Jl !}.~1~.-...w., ~::!~ ~.-...w.

~~ 'i:.~

mechanical engineering

~~

~ ~ Q_

geometric progression

1;,

~~ J.:.:;

geometric mean
-

,.........

...

::ii...

... ........

toftx(up),adjust,array,
~I~ '~~'"J :r.u.
arrange properly, set in order; to groom, make
neat, make tidy, make trim; to dress up, spruce up,
smarten up
~j:~

time

easy, comfortable, smooth; pleasant, agree-~~

able; wholesome, salubrious, salutary

~; \~ _I.

bon appetit, good appetite, enjoy your

meal

... ....

, 'II

...

......... J

little while, short while, short ~ , ~ ~J : ~

time, moment, instant, minute, second

Ge--1;-~

,.

he; it
id
to fall (down), drop, tumble, sink
to swoop down, pounce down
to die, pass away
to blow, whiffle
to ventilate, air, wind; to fan; to
aerate,aerify
love; passion; affection; fondness,
liking, fancy
inclination, bent, liking, fancy

~-

-'C..i-,-~
~-:"'! ~-

oJ~ : i .-G:a ',G.:;.

bliss, felicity, happiness

cl!G ~G

there, over there, in that place; there is,

there are

~G~

from there, from that place

defect, fault, blemish, flaw, imperfection, failing, shortcoming

~.~:~

:J. :i:.

thing
measure

~ 'U"~ :jl~

cubit; ell

J~ .U"~ i~:; 'tl~~ :()1~

,

,,.

t'

_..

..-'J

neatness, tidiness, trim- J.-\.;.; '~; 4-i\.; I : rl~

ness, smartness, spruceness; orderliness; harmony;
symmetry

~! :(.SjA
C.\.. :(.SJA

to engineer

-: c::'-" ':?Jl'

- .

from here; hence, thus, therefore, consel.:.a ~

quently, accordingly, for this reason, because of
this, as a result of this, in consequence of this

endive, chicory

, "'II

tA

~ 'G \.a G

here, over here, in this place

L,_.Aj l ~i
-J.i". :!.SJA

.1~ ~~ :1.5}'.

fancy, whim, caprice, fantasy, vagary,

freak

-;..:;. : (#;;.II) ~

to congratulate, felicitate; to wish someone a merry or happy feast; to make happy

descriptive geometry
geometrical, geometric; engineering-

c r

-- u

to enjoy, take pleasure or satisfaction or delight in, be delighted with

...

architecture

~ "\S' :(..:.ll 'Wall)tA

to be easy

.. ~ ....... "!..- . . ..

(c.l:-')

-~~

(c.l:-') ~;. -4~

dandelion, taraxacum

~J.a

engineering
geometry
projective geometry
analytic geometry
interior design, interior decoration

1} :(5-;,.

agronomy
plane geometry

"I ~::;1 ,j.:

,r-J
-

....

... ' I

'!..- .. ' ...

1.-..U.

hobby, avocation, favorite pastime

t..-

.,

,..

"jl}

abyss, chasm, gulf, (bottomless) i I,.... , i _y,oi , ~ : iiJA

pit; gap, hiatus

lightheadedness, flightiness, fool- ~ , ~;~ : ~JA

hardiness, thoughtlessness, rashness, recklessness

;l~l '~jj: -~;A

cyclone, tornado, hurricane

...

.. ., J

., ... ,

J ... , ... ~...

'

-;;; ...

,... _..

~;~I!~~.~ jl&.: IJA

~:

atmosphere

.I)J,
~ :.I)J,
~:.lja

.:~..*-JI ~I;- JjJ.I

wind

.,

:r..!-1;. :~:,;a
... .~....

. ........ 'I

... ;;; ...

!J tiJ I :;JA

to crash

r-~:)~

iii

.r.:'"-1 :.)JA
... J,...

peril, jeopardy, danger

- ....

~:ii.;JA

,. ,

hormone
,.

J,....
J

I..-

_.

_.

to be or become a maniac; to be or l.
;~ l.)"jA
become infatuated, crazy; to be or become per-plexed, bewildered
to infatuate; to craze, drive crazy; C.J~ ~ : U.,ja
to perplex, bewilder, confound

,,

hypomania; mania, craze; infatua- u~

tion, madness

.....

'I.)""

:lj"jA

Jl;..~l ~JJ.
ti~I~)J,
~U. ~I; -~jA
.......... ...

to excite, qitate, stir up, rouse, inflame,

on the air, live

;;;:;

;~I :J.JA

-.., ... .... ......

to sow dissension among, ~ ...l...oi I , V!-1 (J";

...

;;; ...

: t..fJ"
stir up discord among, set people against each
other

excitement, agitation; commo- yl~l , ~Yo :~;A

tion, trouble, disturbance, riot, tumult, turmoil

:1:;,.1

~l.. tlja

,.

...

... ...

.,,..,- ,.

.b_,.o...;... tl,a
~

............ J

.;.~

.... ,

...

... ...

tl.i.. ''I... :.I,.. I ~

.1)1~

air-conditioned

Ji1 ~I;- J,il.J1

aerial, air-; aer-, aero-;
atmospheric( a!)

:_,.a:., ~I

liquid air

u,...;JA
_.

.....

aerology

.......... J

lagoon, lake

1~_,5'

cholera

~1: .I)J,

'

compressed air

)U. ~I;- e__;., :)~

..........

J 111

,I

breeze

to imperil, jeopardize, endanger

incite

,..J

~:J~ll~~

howdah

kleptomania

... ,
.....
tL:... : .1_,.

.r-

pyromania

weather

:~:.;,.

. ~ (J'-"

to lullaby

<..S) I ~

prostitute, whore, harlot, strumpet

climate

-.-

to walk slowly

.lja~

to suit oneself, act according to one's oi)A ~ ~

own wishes, do as one likes or ple~ISCS; to have
one's own way

air

}:i:~~

to intoxicate, inebriate

as he likes, as he pleases

..;;;

~~J41! ~: .)jA

to Judaize, make Jewish

~--

~ ~JU :<.,S,a

....

~I ~1;-~ll.!.ij.. :.~_,..

~-

prejudice, bias, partiality

~1)1 ~

airy,(?~, .1;J.~ ~~ :~IJ'.

pne~-.bJ; oh 61Jl~ t,C Ji tljll ~~J,::,!: ;;1JJ.

..

matic
aerial, antenna

"'

......

~I :J_I,a

stalactites

~::.
-
.
bk-

leniency, clemency, mildness, indulgence, forbearance

~~:..; ~ :iiJIJa

irregular troops

:.Ia..:JA
I''

(~; 1;:;. U. .:~,;...) ii~ lja

'

Sylviidae

;~:;!1 d;.ll1 ~ ;r __ a~ :~!IJJ.

psychosis

u\J..) :lj"ljlt

vermin; pests

_,

(tl..a U..:~,;..) riJ'.

.......

disgrace, shame, ignominy, humilia- rJZ. 'J,;: ulj~t

tion, degradation, abasement; contempt; despicableness

r~.
to prepare, ready, make ready; to fit, fix (up), ~i ~
set up, dress, set in readiness, arrange, dispose; to
adapt; to work out, draw up, draft; to design (for a
specific function or purpose or end), intend (for a
specific use or future)

to pave the way (for), facilitate,

make easy

Y.

come on! let's go! quick! make haste!

41 ~ :~

shapely, good-looking, handsome,

beautiful

u~ 'JY.:. :":-'~

timid, timorous, shy, fearful, fearsome, diffident

form, shape, (outward) appearance; ~ '

look(s), aspect, air, mien, physiognomy

JS:!. :4

state, situation, condition; fash- 4._(, J~ : ~

ion, manner, way
body, institution, organi- ~C,. , ~ , j~ : ~
zation; corporation; corps; cadre; staff; panel;
board; group; society

...

--- , ... ,

....

~~ 'SI

the human society

general staff

y )-I

the United Nations(Organization), the UN(O)

;;;

...

, ,_,..

.... ..-.......

;;;

diplomatic corps or body

terror, frightening aspect; terribleness, ~\1j : JjJ.

horribleness
gravity, seriousness, grossness;
enormity

Jjll ;i

Sphinx

.-....
~1 J""-~1
-

J;il ~

oh, how terrible!

,

..

........ J

;)S' : 41 jA

U"~l ~ =.:_1~ j'-: foJA

to nod from drowsiness

r\.; :r~

to doze, nap; to fall asleep

~ : l:lja
take it easy! don't get excited! never mind! 4.I-;,_ 0~

to make easy, ease, facilitate

...

,,

....

~_,.... : uJA

ease, easiness, facility

tranquility, calm(ness)

~: u.;J.
.
, .....
ul~ ~~J -'-?~ ,iJ~ :u~
......

.;

.... ...

~
-

ul~ ~IJ-UJA
;;;

to love, fall (or be) in love with, be fond

of; to like, fancy, take to
...

monster; monstrosity; fright; terror ~ ~

~ \S) ~

...

...

...

~I : ~JA

.... J,, ...

& Jl ).1'~,1..\J ~
...
, "':.
,, .. ...
..-

~~ Jl ~~~: ~
~

identity; personality
;;; ,

Ul-~IJ-~1~

41 ~

...

--:. ,

~fl ~ ~fl
, .

... ,:;:;...

(.r.:&-

....;;; ,

...

... .,

;;; J

~fl ~I ~fl c.~~

:;; , ,...
...
;;; ,
.. ...

t..-;5~1 oJ ~IJ -~~ ;j:i:. ~~ ~~

..........

plenary session, plenum; general meeting; i... ~ ~

general assembly
~... ,
01i ... ,
, ... , ...
astronomy

u;.. :

.... ....

41

electoral college; electorate

faculty,:i_!".. ~i Jl ~,1..\J ~
(teaching) staff, professoriat

to dismay, appall, horrify, terrify, frighten, alarm, intimidate, daunt, cow, bully, biowbeat,
hector, overawe
terror, fright, alarm, horror, shock
JjA

....

~~I ~

prosecuting authority, prosecution

(~) ,J;.
(~ ~) Jja

hockey

thought, idea, notion, concept

~ : ~jA
.......

excitement, agitation; commotion, uIJ'j. ~~ l: ~ ~

turmoil, tumult; eruption, outbreak, outburst; raging, uproar

slowness, leisureliness, leisure, ease;

gentleness, mildness
to saunter, stroll, walk in a (G;:;ll Ji)
leisurely manner

avalanche

she; it

passionate love, ardent love,

passion

tobeorbecomeshapely,
good-looking, handsome, beautiful

....

i L:..t.J I (,J"'t~

lock, canal lock

G~ .;..~

~:;11 ~

-~

[~]~i
41 ~ ~~ :~ ~
-

~
.'*frit;Mt%,.t4{i\itMi$iffWl&Jt4"?li:iu~i:f:?JJ;ffi42@2'1$41@i%iMMM*

~jA ~1;-4

......

alabaster

....

.....

.r.r:~

t~)' :' (,~

cholera

...~:~~ ~:;. : r~ , r~

burning thirst

yL;,J. ~~;-<

shouting, crying, clamor, din, uproar.;_:,' r~: ~

, . j;.~

fox

: ..J,1;A

fear, dread, fright, terror

G'
. ) :G...
;lij : ~

awe, veneration, reverence

to be svelte, slender, slim

svelteness, slenderness, slimness
'II ... ,

J_,;.; :u;A ,' (I

*"'" "'I~

"

....

~J ~ o;l> r!~ :~

parching wind

: 1;_) :. :

to cause to be dreaded ~~
~- (~
or feared by, make dreadful to, inspire with awe of

~ :,~

svelte, slender, slim

parched; thirsty
temple

dignity, gravity, solemnity

prestige, standing

~IS::.' rGi:. , ;~!: ~

come here! come!

~ ;. ~ ,;M

to excite, agitate, stir (up), arouse, rouse,

~Gi ~
move, kindle, inflame, work up; to :rumulate; to
provoke; to irritate

(..

I -

(.._ ~ J

altar

battle, combat, ftght(ing), wary_r, J(~: -~, ~

structure, makeup, setup, frame,

framework
~II

,c-:

..)!.r~

~11 {'lui J i ;;'01

't<--':
C: -~
,J ..
~

chassis; body, hull

skeleton
skeleton; structural

~~
~
~
t-G~
- ~) - . - ..
;

;J\a ~. I) -(~It
~.1'~11 .,:L) -,:.
C: . .r' -V!!"
heaped sand, piled-up sand

J~ J:.~ :J;A

landslide

excitement, agitation; commo- t 'i;! ,uI;~ : u~

tion, turmoil, tumult; outburst, flare-up, outbreak,
eruption

hydrogen
hydrogenous, hydrogenhydrocarbon
hydroxide
hydrochloride
hydrologic(al)
hydrology
hydraulic

helium
hydraulics
to infatuate, enchant, captivate
hematite
madly in love, passionately in love ~I ~~ : u~

~~ ~~ :u~

to dominate, control, ~ , 'J.i' ; , ).;;. : ~ ~

rule (over), overrule, sway, hold sway over, be

~IJ J....
..

hydrate

cardamom

parched, very thirsty

C. . -

[_ .. _ ~

-~ ~ ~1;-y;. ,J~ :~

skeleton; framework; frame

bedstead

:.a

,.
,,

~JJ~

u;'}J~~

J'
JJ~
M

----------

,_
;; I

~~ e--1;- ~~ .~~

;;i ~~ ~'+.A

how far! how impossible! I wish it

would!

,.....

J ...

YYo e--1;- 0~ ';_,.;..; : ":JJ:':A

J

:ii

, , . . . ....

, __

~ e--1; -U""UI .U~ :yr,a

(primordial) matter

[~] -~~~ ',-:-:~

' 1 ,_

material

~.TJ:':A
ojJ.-

bewildered, confused, puzzled

L. :

J;;..

' 'll

,_

''I" J:':A
... ,

,.,..

:rJ:":A

absolute master over; to prevail over

to say "amen"!

~~ J\.i :~

:C.:

hegemony, ascendancy, supremacy,

~ :
upper hand, preponderant (governing, controlling)
influence, mastery, sway, domination, dominion,
(pre)dominance, reign, control, command, authority, power
hemoglobin
easy, facile
ease, easiness, facility

. t-

engine

.?"-" : J>! IJ

1,;,)
>II

...

.-

jl ... ,

...

.. ,

.-

steam engine

~~~ c.l..,- :~/~ J>!IJ

lamp; burner

~.,.. r~ :;)'!IJ

....

(~?IJI) rG.l ~;1J

blowtorch

.J.IJ e--1;- C.IJ

to do at intervals or intermittently

)IJ

J&. ~l :~IJ

to pounce upon, fall upon, leap

upon, spring upon

to covenant, compact, enter into a conve- :U.~ :~IJ

nant or compact or agreement with

-,..,, -- ... , -..... , :~I J

confident, sure, certain, .J5 L:.o , ~ , ~
positive, convinced, assured
..... ,. self-confident, self-assured,
confident, <l....i.i ~
-

assured, sure of oneself

~IJ

....

duty, obligation; task, assignment; 4.,... , U:O) : ~IJ

job
necessary, essential, requisite, r! 'J , ~~J'):.: ~IJ
indispensable, required, obligatory, incumbent,
mandatory, imperative

:~IJ
inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable r~

due, adequate, fitting,

proper, appropriate

~L.. 'rj'l '~lS" :~IJ

due, owed, owing, payable,

mature(d)
finder; finding
lover; in love, loving
angry, furious, mad, irritated
sad, grieved, grief-stricken

II

.... ..

~b'JI ~IJ

e::UI Jl

''.... '

.~:~IJ
. :~IJ

and, also, too; along with, as

well as; plus
with; together with
is not in agreement with their
principles

while, as; when; at

(~l.l.l)j

by

(~l)j

by God!

~lj

:;;

many a

oh!

....

..... ....
... .,
......
..
~~ ,u..,1 e--1;-.l.i~IJ ,.LA:.IIJ

IJ

.L:l,;j lj

woe! alas!

r,; Ji r,;

to agree with; to suit, fit; to be

'J , IJ : IJ
suitable for, fit for, convenient for, agreeable for; to
harmonize with, be in harmony with
to adapt, adjust, accommodate, conform, suit, fit

~ : r;IJ

rapport; harmony, concord,

agreement, accord; peace
downpour, heavy rain

-':!;!. ~ :~ IJ

shower, hail, ~:
~~I, U"'t:.-)1 ~) J.! 1;
barrage, fusillade, volley, burst, salvo, torrent,
flood, deluge

(dJ

).:.i e--1;-~ Y!l~ ;).:.i

J&. ~ jl ~ V"

- Ut.j> :~IJ

YJ :J

........

..,.....li:~IJ

~I : ; ~ ~f :.:,

steamer, steamship
train
locomotive, engine

-~~

:;,;1.,
.

J~ :;Jo!IJ

;;}li :;;IJ

.. . ..- ..

~I >I i~ IJ

tit for tat, an eye for an eye

~ ,)s' e--IJ -~IJ ~J ,~IJ

..

.... ....

f/1

JS"

........

~l)j e--1)-\.;l.i.>JJ ~lil)j

j.T e.-')-_;;.,_,
~

stinging, pricking, prickly, tingling; sharp, jl>) :~IJ

biting, cutting, pungent

~1.. :~IJ

misgiving, apprehension, foreboding

-. ,

tremulous, trembling, quiver- ~ \.> , y _)w:. : ~IJ

ing; palpitating, throbbing, beating
silent,
'-""!~ dl ~;. Ji ~~ ~ ~l.. :~IJ
speechless, dumbfounded (with fear, anger, grief,
etc.); sullen, sulky, gloomy

toburyalive(anewbomgirl) ~ ~,) :(o.l_,.lj.ll) JIJ

to face, front, subtend;

0\S', J ~r;
to be opposite (to), in front of, facini

to make friends with

to face, meet face to face,

confront, encounter

"';:;;....

......

. . . ...

J,...

... J ....

burying alive (a newborn girl}

valley; ravine, canyon, gorge, wadi, gully(':S~ I_,.! I) ;IJ
to become reconciled with, make
peace with, make up with

.,

t!J"

~ l.. '

dl.., : tJ IJ

.,
e.-')- t!J" :t?'-'

....

... ....

C!~J e.-')-~,) J) : U'J

...... 'I

.........

..... 'I

....

u\.>1 :_;!_,

to frighten, scare, terrify, appall

~I :-s)J

to hide, conceal, disguise

--~

to bury, inter, inhume

..

.....a

, ..

-s_;JI Jl yl_r:JI .IJIJ

to equivocate, tergiver- ~~~ J ~,~)I,) , -s~) :-;_;.,t_,

sate, prevaricate, quibble

~\.> :y~IJ

to double-cross, deceive, dupe

rL.i

'jJ,

to face, be faced with, be u~L..,,

J~ :~IJ
confronted with, find oneself in the face of; to
encounter, meet with, come upon, come across,
run across, light upon
to confront, face, meet (with), J -s~, ~~ : ~ IJ
encounter, face up to, front, defy, challenge, counter, stand up to, withstand, show a bold front to; to
cope with, deal with, grapple with

, .. ,
;:;;

~IJ, r~li, ~~: J,;IJ

incoming; coming, arriving;

arrival, newcomer
mentioned, stated, reported
;:;;

......

-. , .,
J...:- , ~ : ,) J IJ
....

impossible, inconceivable, unthinkable,

out of the question
c.IJ~L..,

"'

............ ,

,) ,;IJ

,,- -

..J..f>, c.I,)J_,.:.... :CJIJ,;IJ

incomings, returns, receipts, pro- ~~~ :c.l.l)J

ceeds, takings, earnings; revenues
-

:~IJ

r...i.i..

.;_,:JI

facade, frontage

dL.r~t~IJ

.......

.rr

.... ...

- ~
,
IJ

c_;.r

show window, shopwindow

__

e--IJ -(<,.i'"I_,JI) J:IJ

:ii

.... - . ,

'I

~J t.L. c.l) '~' J.:..J c,.;.)l :~1_,

~~J~JI :~IJ

one

,)') : ~IJ

one, single, sole, only, solitary

~j

unique, singular, peerless, matchless

possible, conceivable, J~
thinkable, imaginable

imports

...

,:ii ... ,

:ii

front, face, front part

oasis

C.,;IJ ~_;.. :4.:,;IJ

heiress

~~ ~J ~li :~IJ

to meet(with), have a meeting

JJ ~l :~IJ
with; to interview, have an interview or audience
with, see (personally), speak personally to

heir, inheritor, successor

legatee, devisee

0\S" :~IJ

~ : ~ IJ

individual, person
someone, somebody; anyone, anybody

.. . \.. ~ : ~ IJ
Jll :~1_,.11

the One (God)

the One and Only (God)

: ~ IJ

Jll

:.b. ~I ~ 1_,.11

j'Jt ~ ~1_,.11 ,j'Jt ~ I~IJ, I~IJ I~IJ

one by one, singly, separately, one at a time, one
after the other, successively, in a row

"'"'~--BeBBmBBe.-B~B~fl#&BBPBM*BBMMBDIIBtiFB&ggEaBBB

~e~fJtDIMI~D'C~#~IID~,WDti~Pi'DmBBBEBBMMBB
. .MMBB~mPB*i.a-.a.~~

- ,

a..LI
-

resourceful
'II

..

t:YJ.

...

...

~J
J

erudite, learned, scholarly,

~I J I ~ jJ I ~I J
conversant, well-versed; well-informed, cognizant,
well-read

-* ,
uU:..J
I ~I J

far-reaching, extensive, large-scale,

massive, sweeping; wide-ranging, wide-range
... 'II

~I~IJ

rich, wealthy, well-to-do, well-off

wide, loose, baggy, flowing (garment)

~IJ

...yy-

*- ,
u:--\.:., ~

loader, freighter

:~IJ

informer, informant, denouncer; tale- (<.f-1_,1 I) .')IJ

bearer, telltale, tattler, tattletale; talebearing, telltale
~b

lasting, durable, permanent

: .......,;oiJ
._

ut.j :~IJ

describer, depicter

to continue, go on, carry on, proceed; to ~\.; : ~IJ

continue to do, keep doing, keep on (doing), keep
(up), go on doing, persist in, persevere in, stick to,
adhere to; to resume, renew, recommence, begin
again, return to, take up again; to follow; to pursue, follow up
to maintain close relations
with; to communicate with; to see; to have sexual
intercourse with
incoming; coming, arriving; arrival,
newcomer

.c.T, .);IJ
- :~IJ
-

~IJ
clear, lucid, intelligible, articulate, plain, distinct, manifest, evident, obvious, patent, conspicuous, visible, apparent, marked, unequivocal,
unambiguous, unmistakable, explicit, express,
definite, clear-cut

,....
"'..,,
to agree with someone (up)on ~ w IJ :.} \.ij;
or about something
author, writer; compiler, composer
creator, maker, author

watt-hour

iJ~ e- 1J-

*-

Ul j.. : ~IJ

r! 1J
-.s)J

to parallel, be parallel to (or with), extend

parallel to; to correspond to, match, be equivalent
to; to equal, be equal to

~) e-IJ- ~)1_,

t:'J

restraint, check; deterrent; sanc,~\j :tjiJ

tion
to equal in weight, be of the same ujJ.ll .j -.sj l.. : 0) 1_,
weight as

to equilibrate, balance, counterbalance, J~~ :0jiJ

counterpoise, contervail, poise, offset, compensate
(for)
to equate (with), equalize, -.s';-, <.SJl.. : ( ~)
make equal, level, put on the same level
to compare (with), collate
(with), contrast (with)

0j IJ

0).i ,~\; :(~) 0jiJ

(tJJ ~)U.) 0j1~ ~ :0jiJ

to stabilize

u;.:;. :u;IJ

weigher

u)J.ll ~\5' :ujiJ

of full weight

~:ujiJ

heavy, weighty

~~ e--1;-~IJ
...

. .

..-

...

means, medium, agency, instru- i b I , ~J : ~ IJ

mentality, instrument, agent, intermediary, device,
implement

~j ~IJ-~J :~IJ
by means of, through, by, per; by way of,
via

41..1- >i

(ul~l ~~f.})~~~

c/o, care of

~~_,!~

mediately, indirectly

....

~\&.~I; -~1_,11

''~~""

;_r.

,.

~WI

, , ...

4....::.. .,r.S- )l.. :~IJ

occupant, occupier; holder, possessor

watt

~IJ

.t...A.; : ~IJ
.-'IJ .. .. ,

unveiled

u/; :"'!'-'

.JJ ... - J

...

,,
e~ ' ~~ :~ IJ
_,

in childbed, confined

verdant, blooming, flourishing, lush, luxuriant; U)J

extending, stretching; shady
leafy; green, verdant
J1j,

- ,
~I ~IJ

Q4~1 !~~~ ~~J

:,l,IJ

~l..- ..J,.IJ

wide, spacious, roomy, vast, extensive, capa~IJ

cious, ample, commodious, expansive, broad, large
broad-minded, open-minded,
large-minded, liberal, tolerant
widespread, popular

.c-~":!1 -~1'

~ ~J

,~...

~--

.}.J

~I;-~ olil_,

-~ I_,
C:- -=~ 'C:- t}l :.a

to come together with

coming, arriving; incoming; comer, new- r~li : ~ 1_,

comer, arrival, arriver; immigrant, emigre
-"! IJ c.}>.r
epidemic disease

.. --

ii-"! IJ

influenza, flu

... .......
iJ ji

abundant, plentiful, ample,

copious, profuse, exuberant, opulent, superabundant, overabundant; numerous, multitudinous;
large, great
:#I"'"

..-

..-

-- -:

...

to agree to, consent to, jl, -i ~;, ~ J;i: J&. JIIJ

assent to, accede to, approve (oO, OK, subscribe to,
sanction, endorse, ratify, confrrm
,

, ... J

-- ,

to agree with someone (up)on J&. _,1 .J \..;~ Ji 1_,

or about or in something, concur with someone in
something, be of the same opinion on, be agreed
on, be unanimous on
to agree with; to suit, fit, befit; to ;.,..::.\.; ,:~ ~ 1_,
be suitable for, fit for, agreeable for, convenient
for, favorable for, propitious for

'r :

to agree with, correspond to, conform ~ U. : ~ IJ

with, coincide with, tally with, accord with, harmonize with, fall in with, match; to be conformable to or with, in conformity with, corresponding
to, consistent with, compatible with, in harmony
with, in agreement with, in accordance with, in
line with, in keeping with

(~ .t?l:i ~) u~L> :~1_,

to correspond to,
with; to fall on (a given
concur
coincide with,
date)
(j&.)

~i ~1;-(~) t~~~ ~1_,

()U.) Jl_,

bittern

()U.) )i Jl_,

limpkin
night heron

(}U.) ~I

Jl_,

preventive, protective, defensive, preser- (JI_,.ll) ~IJ

vative, conservative; protecting, preserving, conserving, keeping, guarding; protector, preserver,
guardian, guarder
to synchronize, make synchronous
to have sexual intercourse with,

~I j : cil_,

e~ '~W.:

tiiJ

to agree with someone

(up)on or about something

~ ~1_, :J&. ~jj l11_,

)J :U.1_,

~WI

to repeat the same rhyme

~I; -~IJ

(}j

rJ

I,) : ~ ~ 1_,
to persevere in, persist in, do persistently or regularly, practice constantly, pursue
steadily, continue to do, keep doing, keep on
(doing), keep (up), go on doing, stick to, adhere to
to persevere in, persist in, devote :,!\j :J&. ~ 1_,
oneself assiduously to, apply oneself diligently to;
to be diligent, sedulous, assiduous
conscious, in one's senses; aware, mind-(1_,.11) .tl-'
ful; rational, sober; attentive, heedful, advertent,
careful; watchful, vigilant, wide-awake, alert, cautious, circumspect

.tiJ~

unconscious

J _.

;;;

,.

....... -

to promise one another,

make mutual promises

....... ~I~

~ J

:~1_,

~ ~ :~ 1_,

.;::: :~1_,
.... ,,,... . . '
;~ 'J":'.r '"_r.> If.")II : ~I J
J ...

promising

... _.

.. .. ...

J) ,).S.J

to make an appointment ~ ~:;. J&.

with, arrange for a rendezvous with
promisor

J&..ll

1_,::llll

the unconscious

o~~'

JfJ ';:; ~I;- ~IJ

preacher; sermonizer; exhorter, admon- ~ C,:. :~ 1_,
isher, admonitor
complete, full, entire, whole, perfect r\.J : (J_I_,J I) :-iiJ
~\S' : ~ 1_,

sufficient, enough, adequate, due

jl_,

ample, abundant
,

-;

,\.;I : \.;~ ~.JIJ

to come to
to surprise, come or descend suddenly
or unexpectedly upon, overtake

,..,

todie,expire, passaway

:~1_,

,. .. J

.....

...

,....

~\j

J 1_,

, .... ,

~1.01_, ,c,.jllo\il_,

:J

~ "J~j 'JJ r~ ~ 1_,

to present to (or with),
bring (forward to); to supply with, provide-with,
furnish with
to deliver, transmit, communicate, convev

.
... ...... . . ...
J&i , J...oJ I : ~ J 1_,
-

ws

mortmain, donor

make love to, copulate with, sleep with

to escort, accompany, convoy, ~\....,, ~ IJ: ~IJ

attend, go (along) with; to join

to fight, combat

...

...

_.

"

...

...

r:,.Oll J,s'1>:; ~ 1)- r:,JI Js'IJ

ruler,governor,ad minis- u~ ,~L>

trator, prefect, administrative official
-...

:(JI_,li)~IJ

..- :;.f

... .,

:;t:.l

~~\..., ~\; : JIJ

~!J

otherwise, or else

:J_;.:.i ~ IJ- :.JIJ

1

yl :~IJ

father
the parents, father and mother

uIy,-~I : uI~ 1_,) I

rf :i~IJ

mother
...

Jl..:- , ~l> , c.:~~.> : c:'IJ

....f

paternity, fatherhood; parentage, parenthood

-:.,.,

Ci y,l

J.) c:'IJ

~IJ ~IJ- ~~IJ :c:'IJ

reality, actuality, fact(s), truth, true ~;J..I : c:' I_,J I
state of affairs, state of things as they are
in fact, as a matter ~IJ,;. ~I _c:'IJ
~1_,)1
of fact, in point of fact, actually, in reality, really,
in truth, truly, in effect, indeed

J., 1

(J.)

.. 1in the amount of, to the amount of; inas~J-i

much as, insomuch as, as much as, as far as
fait accompli, accomplished fact
fact; incident, event, occurrence, ~? l> .. c,:.;._ : WIJ
happening, episode, development
accident, mishap; misfortune, ~~ .. _.,: , ~ :1 1.> : ~ IJ
calamity, disaster

J~ , A.S'f:. : ~IJ

battle, combat, fight(ing)

;(. l.;J I : ~I _,J I

the Resurrection

(.S.....y,l : (.S.J
. ...... IJ

paternal, fatherly; parental

lyK...

J.

~I)- ~Lij

..;li

: 4t .J IJ
--

~J ~I_; -t_~ :~IJ

~

~j ~IJ-uJ1J

u~j ~IJ-~1J
languid, listless,.;.-;'~' 41 }.li :(<.~1_,11) ~IJ
slack, flabby; weak, feeble, faint; tired, fatigued,
exhausted, weary

01 e.- I) - iJl.J
~IJ ~IJ -!IJ .~IJ

u.;., :

weak, frail, fragile; flirmy; insub(<1-'I_,JI) ~IJ

stantial, unsubstantial, slight, trivial, insignificant;
unsound, invalid, untenable, unconvincing; illfounded, unfounded, groundless, baseless
how wonderful..!

happening, occurring,
taking place, going on

...

to continue, go on,
~..
'j:..IJ '~\;: JIJ
carry on, proceed; to continue to do, keep doing,
keep on (doing), keep (up), go on doing, persist in,
persevere in, stick to, adhere to; to resume,
recommence, renew, begin again
to pursue, practice

falling, droeping, tumbling, sinking ~Lo., ~l- :~IJ

located, situated, Iying.)l5', ~lJ: (I.. ~lS:::

to support, back (up), stand by, til.:. , ..~,!I , .r"li : JIJ

champion, patronize, sponsor; to be pro-; to
adhere to, stick to, follow, stay firm in supporting,
stay attached to, be or remain loyal to

;,~)> : IJ

(~ Ji ~) lAIJ

actual, factual, effective; real, true,

:f.~ ~IJ
genuine, authentic, veritable, substantial, concrete,
positive; de facto (government, recognition, etc.)
realistic, practical, down-to-earth,
-:,~: ~IJ
matter-of-fact, pragmatic, positive; reali!;t

realpolitik

4::....il

-- J

;C..L...
-

realism; reality
standing, up, on one's feet; stand-up,
upright, erect
:!! .... -J Jo'

~.::~ : ~IJ
~' .... ' J

stopping, halting; motion-l!.l ~ _.r.:i-, u.ii_,:;... : .....Ai IJ

less, still, at rest
suspensive, suspensory

(tJJ f>:,:S) u~;. :~IJ

't(!:.: :

acquainted with, familiar with, j.&.

J.&. ~IJ
aware of, cognizant of, abreast with, on top of
creator of an endowment or

.,

.....AiJJI ~u~ : ~I J

to perish, be destroyed

~ : ~J '~J

alas! too bad!

to rain heavily

(:~I ~) Jj

donor, donator, giver, granter

__

, ...

,,

...

r>" J : ..HJ
-':!~ :,1: :J.j
"'i J~ :("'i Ji ~) ~J ~J

to be or become unhealthy, unwholesome

downpour, heavy rain

to take notice of, pay attention to, heed, mind, care about or for
infected; infested

unhealthy, unwholesome, insalubrious; ~J ~J

bad, evil; harmful, hurtful, detrimental, noxious,

e\j :~j
........ ,...:;; ...
~J ' ~J

to drive or ram in a peg or stake; to peg; to

wedge; to fasten, flx
peg, pin; stake; wedge, cotter

,;;j
C,..JJI) )j
ru- :jj

to string (a bow)
to wrong, oppress

to strain, tighten, tauten, tension, tense,

draw tight, stretch tight, pull taut

:)j

(ul~) I.SJT

jackal

,,

buried alive

O:JJJJ'" O~J ~J

slow, deliberate, unhurried

J+...:.. 'ul:..: ~J
J-- # ...
Jt..J 'u~.; : ~J

jd ......

'1 ..... J

..-

l~j

slowly, deliberately, unhurriedly, without

haste
to be or become infected,
infested

It;_;.: 0\5' :t.t; .j;j t.tJ

infected; infested

~;;. '~J :U!J

4J '-~J
~~~I ~

epidemiology

string, catgut, gut; chord

:;! :~~IJ

.. . - I'-._. I H_.. ,_..

epidemic; pandemic; pestilence

string, bowstring

epidemic, epidemical; pandemic; ~4j J l~;.::. :~ ~J

pestilent(ial)
unhealthiness; bad consequences, ~~ '~L;..j :J~j
evil results; harm, evil, curse, plague

sinew, tendon, cord, chord

chord
vocal cords

:;if

...

... ;. ....

to scold, upbraid, berate, chide, tongue-lash, ..,_.;I :'CI-'

reprove, rebuke, reprimand, reprehend, reproach,
censure

Achilles' heel
hamstring
-

~J

::;i

...

...

WWI j_, ,-.q

hypotenuse

--~ .)'

IS~

, .. _

<.!...Lll ..

- -

.)' J

..,..,J)j~y~

- .

to harp on

to strike the right note; to i f Ul ) J.ll ~ y~

touch on a sensitive spot; to strike a sympathetic
chord

'.?)~ '(.?)j e.-')-)~ .)j

.... ....

web

'II ....... ,

~ :~IJ
weak, feeble, frail, delicate, weakly,
weakened, debilitated, sapless, asthenic, adynamic,
flagging, languid, drooping, enervate(d), unnerved,
powerless, impotent, impuissant

slowness, deliberateness

~J

r-_,.;:. : ,.,

J.....

~
Y"_,. '
mistaken, wrong; deluded,
deceived, misled; having a false impression, (being)
under a delusion or an illusion; imagining, fancying; suspecting

pernicious, baneful
calamitous, disastrous~:>~~~'

~ L. , ~ ~ : ~ IJ

;I ,

,.. .....

, ...

:;;;

~lJ.S' ~ ~'

stringed; sinewy, tendinous

stringed instrument

J...

to have or be covered with abundant hair, be hairy, be hirsute

hair (of camels, etc.)
pile, down, fluff, fuzz; nap

(tJl ~41) Y.J

... ..
........
~! , ~ j : .)!J
...

J;.i

Bedouins, nomads

_;j.JI

hairy, hirsute, covered with hair

.;- j:J jJJ

..." ...

...Y.' :iyJ

_;j.JI f;} 015" :~j

downy, fluffy, fuzzy; nappy

hyrax,daman,dassie,coney

.~

_._,

.
- ~

""

.)!lje '~j :~J

.e--'J-

r.f~JI

I ) J'IJ
(u~

.. ..

~J

;~ : ~J

jump, leap, spring, bound, bounce, skip,

hop

(tJJ ~lj.JI) )j

to make (a bed); to make soft, make

smooth
to be soft, snug, comfortable

"' ..... ,

... J-

. . . . !-

... ~...

~ ~J

"'i ~Y-

... ~ . . .

.... .... f

to strengthen, consolidate,
V::.. ' ;:.. '
I : ~J
cement, fum up, establish firmly, make fum, make
solid

~G>J~ (~~ Ji) ~;j :~j

to document

to notarize

(tJJ ~~I ~Kll .s:J) ~J

~

~:~j

to register

idolatry, paganism, heathenism

,,
,,

~\; '~; ,_;} :~j

_<:...~

close, intimate

......
~J

~=~J
,

tr"

....

'11

...

relevant, pertinent, germane,

j.l~ ~I ~J
apposite, apropos, in point, to the point
document, deed, instrument, paper,
muniments, act, record
policy, insurance policy

(~Gj
.

.;

monotonous, tediously uniform or

unvarying, routine, humdrum

"'

...

~JJ:~~J

....

, 'J....

...

~.JJI u~.i- :.;dJ

aorta
""

...

""

"'

...

<?!'"!I,~ JJI : ~J

to wrench, sprain; to bruise,~~, ~;.S:j

contuse

:(tJJ ;~) lij

~J ~ ~ ~ ~J

to be wrenched, sprained; to be
bruised, contused

.:.,~ , ~ : i ~ ~J , .~j

documentary film, documentary

documentation
-~

.. _ ... ,

d ~J

,_ ,_ lj~
__ J

tJJ q

...

:;:;..

:;:;,..

'/J ... ,

ii~L.J, ~

....... 1

.....

J-1)

:)~-?

~ :J~-?

tie, bond, fetter, shackle, chain

~ ~1;-J~J

r--

~~-IJ ~~J j&

soft bed; cushion

". J

fum,solid,strong;secure;tight

tj""

......

~J ~1;-y~J

soft, snug, cozy, comfortable;

smooth

:ii~J

~J

...

......

jumper, leaper; jumping, leaping; ~-,_;:.., jW :y~J

jumpy; bouncing, lively, animated; bouncy,
buoyant, exuberant

~=v-J

idolater, pagan, heathen; idolatrous, pagan

...

documentary

~J ~1;-JJ
-...
...

idol

' I
.._,.._,LI

sprain, wrench; contusion,

bruise

j& J~ :~j

to authenticate, attest (to), certify,

legalize

""

~ , ~). : i~J

manner, mode, fashion; way,

method; pattern, type

aortic, aortal

J .... J

... :;; ...

..... J

stereotyped; typical

~i.J"J

trustworthy, trusty, reliable, dependable

...

uniformly; monotonously; routinely

"'

to trust, have confidence in, confide in, place

one's confidence in; to rely on, depend on

...

.-

c.s:;.:. ~J ulS' =~J

to be sure of, certain of, confident of

... ..

style, tone

:)j

... ...

...

~ ~ ~.?:) Jyi.. =~i-? ~jJ

l~j Z;lS'
.I

~J ~)- .)!J

to be firm, solid, strong; to be

secure; to be tight

.;

odd, uneven

...

:;; ...

..... ...

:;:; ..

~JI ~I;-..;~~~~.:.. ,.y~~ ....:.

fumness, solidity, strength

.;.;

'c.~ ' r~ l :4i~j

j1 ,~ :~J

to jump, leap, spring, bound, bounce;

to skip, hop, caper
to jump, bound, make jump, cause to
leap
jump(jng),leap(ing), hop(ping)
long jump, broad jump

... ,........

~ ~

...

~--

: ""=""'J

)i :~j
...
J.iY, ~J
.....

high jump

~~ :)j

pole vault

w~:)j

meal, repast

instrument of ratification

... ,..... ....

uL.I ~ :4_,

. ... ,... ...

j j , J~ I ~ & :~J

...

denture,setoffalseteeth

:j} ,

to find; to meet with; to come

~ ~ ~J
across, come upon, hit upon, stumble upon, strike
upon, light upon, chance upon, happen upon
to find out, discover, detect, spot
to get, obtain, acquire,
attain, achieve

...

...

....

...

..

~!

den, lair, burrow, hole

':UO: ~J

stove

~ , 2,\S' :~J
...

__ ....

to be there, be present, attend; to show

up, come

'

...

:~ J

to be available

distinction, notability, promi- ~ 'i~ '~ :~~J

nence, eminence, superiority, (high) standing,
prestige, honor, glory
.....
,.;;:;;
'... ..:;. .........
validity, soundness,
~ , ~_,a.... , "-'-:" :.uo~ J
well-roundedness; acceptability, acceptableness,
reasonability, reasonableness, plausibility, plausibleness; worth, value

.;

there is, there are

'-:-->":~.,

<i.-J-P yl~! :~_,

J'

ecstasy

'

"'

''
,;_,...:.

...

~~

feeling, sentiment, affection,

emotion
conscience

...

:ul~"

....~1

conscientious, scrupulous

.. ......

~ :~1~-?
... ,

., ......... ,

~~~-? ((,J:.L:.. _,1) ~;L:..

cave, cavern, grotto

' ....

"' ...

~,..,

~:;::;

.,

IS':;, ~ P. :(~:; '.,.,

....... J

~_,1

..-,

...

......

... ......

e-1;- i~l ,..,

, ....... ... , ...

~-' e-1;-r~l ~-'

to be concise, terse, succinct, l~j 2,\S': ~~I ;,.:;

brief, short
. I - .- . ' ' - :.'. ' ... ?.J e-) f.J"' ~ ?.J
to be apprehensive, be afraid; to
apprehend, fear, dread

:.!> ' u~ :~:;

...

, ....

: ~~,'
~

...

in the presence ofthe parties (after ~;~ : ~~ J

oral proceedings)
-

~ : ~J
to be or become necessary, requisite,
obligatory, mandatory, imperative, indispensable;
to be inevitable, unavoidable, inescapable
.........

~ ~ :~I~,'

sentimental, affective, emotional

;;i

r.?-1~

in presence

.'

passion, love

;~-?

u..:-1_, e--1;-~~ 'Y~ :u~:;

... ......

...

0~ :~ ~J

to be found; to be; to exist; to occur

pitfall, pit

... , ..

._,..LS:jl

kennel, doghouse, dog's shelter

to adore, love passionately, be pas~ :~ ~J

sionately in love with
to be angry with, furious at
~ :~ ~j
to grieve for, be sad for

[_j

J~-? e--1;-.;~J

to find, consider, deem, think

sympathy

(c.L:-;)

sweet flag, sweet calamus, sweet rush

... ......

p , ~ ;.ll , y\....1 : ~ J

palm-fiber rope; hemp rope

;.:(! :~J

;
..... f

~ ~J

bill of lading

_..:i... ....

.....

...

.................

'J

............. ...

to be incumbent ~ ~ :~ ~, ~ ~ J
upon, be someone's duty, be imposed on
J

.......

...

he has to, he should, ul ~ ~ 'ul ~ ~ J

he must, he ought to, he is duty bound to, it is his
duty to
"'
....
:il....
....
to owe, be
2,\S' 4~ ~) :~ ~J
indebted
as it should be, as it must be, comme il
~ CS
faut, as required, duly' as due, properly' appropriately, fittingly, suitably, adequately, sufficiently,
enough, satisfactorily, well
.. :-. :~~~
to palpitate, throb, beat

L:.t;.

&>

to fall; to fall down, collapse

to sink, sink down, sink in

. ,J

~~! ,-J..~-- :~j

)i : ~J

(~) ~ji e-1;-()i ,~) :(~) ~:;

HH
...

::;;'

... ::;; ...

u _;. :~J
JJ (dJ llC..J 'Q1 '~1;:) ~J

to distinguish, honor

(.,r'

....... f

to address, address oneself to

JJ ::.iS' ~J

to turn one's eyes to

~J l''t:.~q
..>-""'
.J
..... ...
...
4.,.; ~ J ~ J
...::;;

to level a charge or an accusation at,

raise or bring a charge or an accusation against; to
charge with, accuse of

~J ~I;- i~J ~J ~J
~:~j

face, visage, countenance

.
r~~IJ:~J

front, face, front part, facade

surface, face; outside, exterior

::;;'-'

...

~~ ,

d-=- :~J

...

-~~ : (y~l) ~J

right side, outside

- -

(~ t.J I) ~)

dial, face (of a watch or clock)

(dJ ~t.Jl) ~J

face, obverse (of a coin, etc.)

(;ill ~ji ~) ~J

phase (ofthe moon)

appearance, look(s), face, ~

aspect, phase, guise, semblance

....... -' ....

'4 '~ :~J

~J , ~ , ~ :~J
-

.I

....

'

.I

... ,

...

~Li, ..,_.;~,

-'....

""'

4P,...
......

:~j

.
:

...

meaning, sense, signification,

J_,1 ..~.o , ~ ~ J
significance, import, purport, intent, content
intent(ion), design, pu~. ~~ , . , ~ :~j
aim, end, goal, object(ive)
way, manner, mode
reason, cause
::;;

beginning, start, outset, first

'-:--:-:~J
...... ...
...

..

JJI,":!l-'-1 :~J

(~.Jl.o.)~ :~)

coat, coating
...

....

- ,
....

....

.-

~J ~I; -~~J J:, '~J :~J

, . . :;

,.

,...:ii

'

.......-

....

...

pain, ache; alg-, algo-, -algia; suffering; Silony, anguish, excruciation, torment

'
~ I :~
J

J .......

1::;;

J ......

toothache

,_;L.. ~~ ~J

headache

tl..~..,o:t :l..r'IJII ~J

backache

.,.6JJI~J

... ,

,::;;

, ..-

J ... ,...

...

t.P-> ~I;- e"J

to be qitated, excited, in commotion ~~1:~J
to beat, throb, palpitate
J.i> : -,...L.J I ~ J
to be or become afraid, scared, frightened; ul.o. : ~J
..........

.I

.............

to fear, apprehend, dread

fear, dread, apprehension

u;.. :~J

afraid, scared, frightened; fearful; appre- ~l.;. : ~J

hensive
to be or be~
Ji ~;.. ~ cl.:. :~j
come silent, speechless, dumbfounded (with fear,
anger, grief, etc.); to be or become sullen, sulky,
gloomy

'dJ ..:;;.

~~J ~1;-~J
,

r.P-J ~I;- ~J

~,;. :~j.~j

cheek
malar, zygomatic

...

....

"' 'II...... ,

~-1\.
L-.:
_ _,..~._,...._..

...

"'

~J

.... .., ....

~~1;--~J~
to be a notable, a person of distinction L~j
to send, dispatch, forward

0lS" :~J
J...; I : ~J

...

'f

.... ::;; -

...
to aim (at), level (at), point (at),
.) ...~.o , y ~ : ~ J
direct (to), take aim (at), train (at), deliver (at)
:;;; ...

~l)'i,

to turn, direct

....... J

:;;;...

...:;;;

Jj :~)
-

... :;;; -

to steer, helm, direct; to channel; to ....:.. ) I , .) Li : ~ J

guide, lead, pilot; to instruct
to orient, orientate

(L. !~I~)~)

to control, direct, govern~ ,

rJa: ,..j ~ :~)

....

point of resemblance, 411..:..::.11 Jl ~I Jl ~I ~J

similarity, analogy, correspondence
mask; falseface
;l.2,.;. ~j

' -

~JI ~I; -~1 :e"J

....

aspect, phase, )aJ ~J '~J .~ ,~l.i :~J

facet; point; respect, regard, way; standpoint,
viewpoint, point of veiw, angle
side; direction

'"!l~;-~J

~;~I; -~t :e-j

to address(aquestion, request, letter, etc.) to

manifestation, expression,
indication

L.-:1

~; ~I;-~~ ':.:;.~

:JJ ~)

:;I~J

\TTO

Mttf!tWifMMMeAA
JJ

'dJ

...>
Ill

I_,

,J

J _.

silence,
(J"J-:S'
~~ Jl ~~~c.~ =rY.'J
speechlessness (from fear, anger, grief, etc.);
gloom(iness), sullenness, sulkiness
...... J

.... ,

....... J

...

--0 ,

~-_, (~

face to face; vis-a-vis

double-faced

for the sake of God; to please

God

manual, handbook

for nothing, gratis, gratuitously

~1?.-l

~;
,,

e.-') -~J

t::"-'""

.... ... ...

...

notable, notability, dignitary, person .U.~ J J~: ~J

of distinction, prominent person, leading person:
ality, VIP; socialite; notable, noted, distinguished,
eminent, prominent
'II""

,.

~ ~J ~ji
craving for some food
pregnancy, appetite

:(cJJ

e.-')- ljS' ~ ~

to be alone; to be solitary, isolated;

to be unique, singular

~;! ~J ,~J
,:;;

to profess or assert belief in the unity of Jll ~J

God, believe that there is only one God, be a
monotheist; to say or declare that there is only one
God

alone, solitary, single,

lone; sole, only

... ,

.... ,

- -

...
...
;,~, :J~ =~J '~J '~J
J,

--

alone, by oneself; solely; singly, sin- ~:).....! : o..~> J

glehanded(ly); apart, aside, isolatedly, in sOlitude,
in seclusion
...

... ... ...

G~

e.-')- r~'

'II

...

,.

.,

...

...

.,

- J

direction; way; course; trend, drift .~I , ~ : ~J

- -

destination
J

...

.....

1...1""~'~\..i:~J
J

point of view, viewpoint, standpoint,

.).u ~J
outlook; angle; perspective
__, ,
I
"-.

~J e.-)-~-?

_.

...

...

facial, of the face

~_,J~ 1...1""\.;. :~J

necessity

{"J) 40JJ..r" :'-:J~J

J J

...

,...

~IJ e--IJ-1"/~ '~dJ~ :~;..J

I.-

J,""

.-

J_,.i2> : :Jy: J

presence, attendance, being there;

showing up, coming
, ,

,,

J,

~ .......

occurrence

J.,.- 4ClJ..l.> ::Jy:J

availability

jy,~::Jy:J

.~.......

finding; finding out, dis- .

covery, detection
raison d'etre
ontology
whereabouts
existential; existentialist
ontological
existentialism

u~ ';.;~: J~J

existence, being; entity

:UIJj ,:UIJj e--IJ-\..ii~.JJ ~\;IJj q)I~J

single, alone, solitary, lone,
lonely; sole, only

(~j ~) ~~ 'r~ ~~

. , ,, , ,
u ~! , ~ J~ : :Jy: J

:.

:J;.~, c~, ~:.) ~

J

.... J

,.
L,.,~ e--'J-1...1""~1 ~J ~ '1...1""~1 ~Y;

to unite, unify; to integrate, join, combine, con- ~J

solidate, conjoin, merge, amalgamate; to standardize, make standard or uniform, bring into conformity with a standard

to fund or consolidate debts

:ii

e.-')- "rlr'
,Iori~',,~-' ....~
,, ~~
....

.....

e.-') -JI?.-~1 ~~

"" ,

"'J

~~ : Jll ~~

.;;;,

respect, regard

during~ ~~I :~! =r~J

-

Jll !W.~ :JII ~~

good, valid,
~ ,J~ ,J~
....::.=.)~j
sound, substantial, well-founded; acceptable, reasonable, plausible; worthy

~J ~

in the face of

'+':' J

..... ...

concise, terse, succinct, ~ 'f.,.. , ~ :"p:J

laconic, summary, compendious, brief, short, com:
pact

briefly, in brief, in fine, in short,

shortly, concisely, in a word, in a few words, in a
nutshell, in a capsule, to make a long story short,
to sum up

,.

:Jy-:_,.11

:J;.~10LCo
[ j,;_lj ]

~ ~;,.;

HTi

less, ruthless; cold-blooded, harsh, severe

bestial, beastly, brutish, animal
"'
. . :"' " -

~-~J

savagery, savageness, wildness, ferity, ferocity, ~J

bestiality; brutality, barbarity, barbarism, cruelty,
inhumanity
to sink in mire, get stuck in the
mud

J.j

J:o-_,.. :~_,
J.j .J..j
J

muddy, miry, dirty

mud, mire

rb.:' ~~J- ~j
....... "' ...

...

.41 ~ ~ ~ ~ :~J
-

~J

inspiration; revelation; affiatus

_..I

.J

..-

J ~ : ~J

sole, only, exclusive

one, single, sole, one and only

~ IJ ,

.J..tj- : ~ J

unique, singular, matchless, peerless

...

~J

~_;: ~: ~J

lonely, lonesome, lone, solitary

"'

J) :~J
... .,
...

J~ :

alone, solitary, single, lone

'

"'

...

JW' ,~c;

_;Ga;

.-

~IJ ~IJ-j~J
J4j : ~ G;.j

unhealthiness; bad consequences

to prick, sting, twinge; to jab, pierce

calorie

J ...

..-I

...

..-...

_..I

...

tJ.> J

~J~ i~,.;
~~I ~~_;JI
~~i~,.;

international unit
the Arab unity
military unit

.. -. J

...

.. ... , ....

.,:;;

- ., ...

J
~-~

astronomical unit
.... J... ...

~ Jl ~

...

o.J.>J, ~f&.i oJ.> J

( / j~ ~~).,;.~I ~~J

monetary unit
pantheism
...

...

... ...

... J

...... ,

J.>J '~J 'J.>J ~IJ - !?~ :oJ.>j

:;;

"'

'II

...;:;;

-.

...

""

...

~?~~ '??~~ ~IJ- ~~J.>J '?~J.>J

,,

monster

:;;

~ ' - ... 1--- ~.J u r.> v-J

wild (savage, untamed, feral)

animal or beast
J

~ ,

... ......

...

~ Jl ~I~~ ~'lr.> :J-J

I

..-

~_,.. ~IJ-u~Y :J-J

gloom(iness), melancholy
~

~,:;;i

.J

.Y'- : .':!: /..t>"

pricking, sting(ing); twinge, pang

.. ..... -

unit

loneliness, desolation, desolateness,

forlornness
alienation, estrangement

...

:r , _, 1.).-i ~ : oJ.> J

"I

loneliness, loneness, solitude,

isolation, seclusion, privacy

to feel remorse, feel conscience~ ji- J

stricken, have compunctions, have qualms

.1.1

.~);~j

;jS' ~ , ~ l~j : ;~j

oneness, singleness, unity

'

~IJ-~J

Jc; ,~~u.; :;~j

identity, sameness, oneness

(ulr.>) 0~} :u.:;JI ~j

<f"y

-.

:oJ.>J

:(tJJ L. ~ '-'~1)) ;~j

solidarity;
:(tJJ ~~~ ~~
identity of interests, objectives, etc.

'??l>l ~IJ -'??l>l :~J

rhinoceros

1J

.)~~

unity; union

to have a craving for some food, crave(fll ~)~j

for, desire, feel appetite for

birthmark, nevus, beauty

spot

unity, oneness, singleness (especially of God); ~I ~J

soleness, solitariness; solitude, loneliness; isolation,
seclusion, privacy; singularity, uniqueness

integrity

to muddy, soil or stain with mud; to mud, muddie, puddle, make muddy

.J..t) :~l~j

unique, singular

.. -~ .. -"' ....

~.r:~J

~li u"'~~ :G.j

wild, savage, untamed, feral

qualm(s), compunction(s), pricking of ~I ji- J

the conscience, twinge of conscience, pangs of
remorse, remorse

savage, barbarous, barbaric, barbarian, uncivilized, wild, inhuman(e)

acupuncture

brutal, ruffian, cruel, merciless, piti-

~i.~fi :~j
"' .. ... ... . ,~

t.i> J

_~.r li : ~J

HYV
... ...

........

..........

prick, sting, twinge, jab

tlJI e--1; -t:;JI :tlJ

<.it:_J ~l

leave me alone! let me go!

to become gray-haired
..,., ...

... 1...

to be or become unhealthy, unwholesome ~J : r'"'J

let's go!
I.a ~ ~l

stop that! cut it out! enough! enough

of that!
let alone, not to speak of, not to
mention, to say nothing of

J~

e.-'; _;J~ ~~e.~

to take leave of, say farewell or

good-bye to

(~,)J \...);...) t~-'

cowrie shell, cowrie, (sea)shell

.. ... ; ;

J ::;; ...

~I ~G..:. :4ilJ

sty

~ 'r=-l: I!!Jj
l ' -- I!IJJ
~

fat; tallow

u-..:. : ,

fat; fatty

~J :~j
unhealthy, unwholesome, insalubrious;
hurtful,
harmful,
bad, evil; adverse, unfavorable;
noxious, detrimental, pernicious

~I:JJ

ul_;l .lJ'Y .lJul .lJ

""' t::"'J- -.~~lJ...

lJ

cordiality, friendly feeling, goodwill, sincere ~~;. : "Jj

affection; friendliness, amicability, friendly relations, friendship, intimacy; love

t'J

friendly, nice; sociable

friendly, amicable, peaceable, peaceful; cordial, warm, hearty, heartfelt, most sincere

,-

.lJ.lJ

(llyl

1..- ...

. , _.. I ,

.,... _..

e-- 1; - 4:/..J

trust, charge; consignment; deposit

deposit
bailment

".-

--. -

...

: ~?J

,...

t I:; J

farewell party, farewell

,....

~l t::"IJ- ~~-lJ
... ...

farewell, valedictory

~~l~

(u~ j) ~,)J

- -

~llj, tllj.ll

farewell! adieu! good-bye! so long!

:Cj;lJ

~ L.l

t,IJj

farewell, leave-taking, adieu, valediction

,...

t,)-"'

...

""

"" 'Ill

....

""

'II J

!.?,)J t::"l;- ~ '~ :~?IJ~

meek, mild, gentle, lamblike, humble; ~,) J~ :~~J

peaceable; submissive, tame; docile, tractable

4:/..J t,)-"'

......

... ,

...

.lJ t::"l;-i.l_,.. :JIJ~ JIJJ JilJ

JJ ~;._:: :~IJ~

:;; ,... ,...

""J

e--')- J.t.~J
... ...

2 l :..,J_,

J --

...

;
J ...

J...

t::"'J- l~

..~:~ 1,JI ~ :(IJ~

amicably
-,

iJI

t::"'J- r.?,)J:!

~~ ~;l

jugular vein

r.? ~ ~ :r.?,) J

sympathetic nervous system, .:; .l,J I (:-,:II ~I

sympathetic

.lJ.lJ : .lJ

*'

jugular

"" ':II J

... ....

""

;::;; ...

ul ,)J

to pay blood money

"" .... "" .,, "" ., ,

~, ~ : ~lJ

sympathetic

t::"'J-

.lJ

__
...
~I , ~ : ,) J,) J

""J

, ...

, ...

.lJ.lJ

..

f :;; ...

... :;; ...

::;; f .... ::;; ...

to like to; to wish to; to

wish (that)

""
affectionate, tender(hearted), warmheart- ~ : lJlJ

ed; lover

;::;; ...

... f

::;;

tlJ

("!"J

~~ , ~ : t).j

intent(ion), purpose, design, aim

to like; to love

~lJ ~lJ
....

t::" )

.., :;. ,...

I_..

)WI rJ.i.ll t,)J

to see off, bid farewell (to)

cowrie shells, cowries,
(sea)shells

.., J

..,

0lS'

.-

I -

.-

~J

t ~J
rJJ I j UI t'Jj
~;lJ

to be meek, mild, gentle, peaceable

t::-J ' c.rf' ~ "-"' : r'"'J

unhealthy air; dirt, ftlth

.... ...

.....

,,...

; 'II

... ... ...

t,) ,~ ~l

~ e--1; -4.>-; ~I :~J

to leave; to let

t I.l,J ~

., 'IJ ...... J

""

--;

..;J.a.:.. : ~ IJJ

'(ll! t::"IJ- ~JJ ilJ

~;

=tlJ

\TYA
stationer

deposit account
,,

~I

bookseller, bookman

e4 :oi;J
J

$0 ....

to leave; to let; to leave alone, let alone; to ~j :.)~j

leave behind

l...o.llS' : ol~j

writer, author
-'

'/J..-J

ul;~l ~

whitewasher

papermaking, paper manufacture

.. :ii

J,.

:ul.)_,

~L.,..

,...

.,"" _..

~U. ~I i ;~ : .UI J,!

stationery business, stationcr's trade

y)IJ e--1;-)IJJ

o)Jll

to kindle, fire, take fire

:ii ...

:oi;J

q;~j :(r) ~~J

:...J ))b

... J

to hide, conceal, disguise

_._.. I J

_..

,... I

~~J
to bequeath, leave or give (personal property)
by will; to devise, leave or give (real property) by
will

to pun, make puns, play(on

words)

(t:JJ f-1~~ Jj i..J ~~) JJJ

to be mentioned, stated, said,

reported; to appear
to be or become rosy, rosecolored

'"~ 'j~: (J) JJJ

.~

:ii

.... -

... ' ...

u_,lll c.?:JJ _;L...: J_;J

'l_;j

to rouge, apply rouge (to)

to supply, provide, furnish

;;;

J)'J- J :J~J

to export
rose(s)

(c.~) J~J

flowens), blossom(s)
damask rose

sundew, lustwort

;)::.;J

r..r WI , J,ii I : ~S.)j.J I

behind, in the rear of, at the back of; post-; after; ~ l.)j
beyond, past; beside
behind, at the back, in the rear
backward(s), back, to the rear

ll)j
.I)Jll JJ
.l)j c~, .I)Jll ~
v~ 1JS::,l1 ~l)j

behind the scenes, backstage

J~l ~l)j L.
~

~~I

metaphysics

heredity

:.~J-:11

genetics

lL.

~':.,); :.)~~
:;. J

....

(r-j:JI uT}.JI ~) :.~~

""'il

... ........

1!1~1 :.tii)J-

.til)_rl ;4

hereditary
hereditary disease

~ ::.;J

- -

::;;

JJ ~l;_rl ~LA:.:JI J~J :~1_;~

(c.l.i) ~I ~~j

:. ~J.ll

'J I)j L.

metaphysical; extramundane

'"l)j L.

~ :;,; l.)j

back, rear, hind, hinder, backward,

rearward, posterior, retro-

succession; inheritance

fever
a section or part of the Holy

creatures, creation; people, mankind, human beings

(c.~)~,);.~~:;

rose water
watering place

to kindle, fue, take fire

....... ::;; ...

, . ':.Jj ::.;J

to import

y) IJ : <.S~J

to strike fire

overseas
.... :;. .......

:;i _..

c.~~~~ :(j~J

from behind, from the rear

to blossom (out), bloom, flower, be in bloom~ I

....

to pretend, simulate, feign, dissemble j.\1; : ~ <.S~J

to equivocate, tergiversate, prevaricate,
quibble

to accrue(to),
come (to)

to allude to, hint at, insinu- c:JI, cJI :~ tf' <.S;J

ate, intimate, imply

to inherit

1!1~1 e--1_; -I!.~~

to come, arrive
~ , '"~ : J.)j
to reach, arrive at, come to, get to JJ j:.,j, ~ :J)j

.Ji . . .

~I :iS_;J

genetics
paper manufacturer, papermaker

J I;~ u<o.r

.,

.til)~~~

_..

-.J

......

;4 :.::,.~1.)~

o~Jll ~ L,., : Jl~j

toilet paper

~~)

Koran (recited every night)

J _. _.

rose

;:;; ....

" .......

u">l>]l Ji _rtl-1
II

drawing paper

~)I IJ;J

tracing paper, transfer paper

ul&:. IJ;J

....

,.

...... ;;;;

..

.... .... ;;;

rosy, rose, rose-colored, roseate, florid; (u:,!JI)

'
pink, blush-pink

:;;

:;._.

~~j

to intrude upon, force oneself upon;

to sponge, leech, parasitize

carbon paper

u;}:.ll

J .... ,..

:;;

J .......

a~l Jl --.lll
IJ;J
, '
"'

wrapping paper
securities; bonds; stocks

:;;

"

_..,... _..

;;i

.,t

;;; ........ "'',

:;; ....
";;;; ...
.,
paper money, paper~;J ~ :~~ Jl ~L.. ui;JI
currency
'

...... .... ...

.......

, .......

J.....:j
j
-- V"!

u~ ~G. : ul.!JJ

~ : G~j
1~j

predicament, plight, quandary, dilemma, u

~J
fix, jam, cul-de-sac, quicksands, deep water, bind,
straits, critical situation, deadlock, impasse, logjam,
stalemate

jt :41

cardboard, pasteboard, millboard, paper- <..S_,.... U;J

board, board
copying paper
blotting paper

~ ~1)

to be pious, godly,
God-fearing

u11J, u1_,..
J

leafy; green, verdant

(e.G)
. ti~j

(~)ti~j
ti~ :ti~j

ticket; card

~J :ti~j

document, deed, paper, record

,tl

..

0\S' :tJJ ,t~J ,t!J

piety, godliness, devoutness,

<}J , <..SJ.o; :
God-fearingness, fear of God, religiousness
pious, godly, devout, God-fearing, religious

leaf
sheet; leaf; folio

....

:(J!J

piece of paper, sheet of paper, paper,

slip

J ...... _..

r~l jj;J

. ..........

~~ Jl .tl?l jj)J
'

.. _

commercial paper, negotiable instru- 4;;~ jj~J

ment, bill of exchange, promissory note - -

:;. ....

:~ J..JJ

to involve, implicate, entangle, embroil

~

sum-(~ JJ) ;~

'.

~'

workshop, atelier

bank notes

ballot, ticket, vote, voting

slip or paper

:;:;....

J-..1"'"

ringdove, wood pigeon

scratch paper

bill of indictment

:J&~JJ

A
....

to stir up trouble between, sow

discord between
lively, brisk, sprightly, active

4;JL.. .:..I...:- :4;JL.. ui;JI

'

't~.JJ

to be lively, active, brisk

I:...AUI IJ;J
;;i

....

..:;.

rosary

~~?~U;J

..

Rosaceae

J _. _,.

litmus paper

playing cards, deck, pack

4sJ~j
"'

J ... "'

sandpaper, emery ~~}II Jl !~I Jl !;..::..JI U;J

paper

;;;; :;;;

oJ.JJ

t,JJ

;j; :C.!J

to be verdant, luxurious
j 'II

..

:;;...

....

........

J.W I u .JJ , u ;J

to stretch, extend, be long

........ f

J .... :;;

.... ....:;; _.

... _ .......

U.JJI ~1;-~1 IJ.JJ IJ.JJ

to paper, wallpaper

ul.)~l ~~~

~ '~ : O~J

to whitewash
paper

- o~)
cs:

(tJJ ~ . ~:~11 ,~4J1 ~~ll) JJJ

leaves, foliage, leafage

(~I Ji ~GI) J~J

....

credentials; letters of credence

Ji ;~[ Ji ~ ii~J
mons, subpoena; writ; writ of habeas corpus

stamped paper

working paper

wallpaper

J ... -

;~I IJ;J
......

test paper

.)~IIJ;J

.... ...
.. ...... , ......
~.lJI ~ IJ;J
J

J .....

ul;~l J;J

HT'
bee eater

- : JJ.JJ
.,

corning, arrival, advent, incoming

~1;-~-:~J ~/J

idlj ,c,,JIJ

UJf: ~-:IJ

vein

- ....
..1:!,)_,11 ~ '.I:!,JJ
....

jugularvein

.... :J

...

u_p. ~I .~:!,J_,II
- , .
..1:!,)_,11 ylt::J!

vena cava
phlebitis

"" I ......

playing card, card

~ ;.;JJ
....

;it.....

....,

..::;

"! ..... -

Ill"!:;;;

"!-... ,

bond; security
...

~..

~ ...

:;;;

: ~L. .UJJ

bill,~;_,ll ~I~ i~IJ ~ :~~ Jil ~L. .U;J

note, ~ piece of paper money
bank note

blotter
lottery ticket
paper; foliar, leafy; foliate

venous

.,
U,JJ-A, J,JIJ :J.-!J

leafy; green, verdant

- . . "!-:,..... ..;...... ,

slip; leaflet

i~ 41;J

:uuJ

C.Jld ;j.Jl ~I; -:)j

i.)l)j .(,1)-?

ministry; portfolio; department

cabinet, council of
ministers

,.I~)~ I

& :(~) i~l)_rl

...

,,

....

4.. ~ : i; Ij-!

government
.JI

...

' .....

Ministry of National Guidance ~_,.;J I ! l!.; ~I i; Ij-!

. ' .....
.' , .. 4..WI ~lA:. ~I i;lj-!

ui.S::.:. ~I i;ljJ

Ministry of Housing

:;

Ministry of Public Works

__

Ministry oflnformation, Information r~ ~I i~lj-!

Ministry

. ,

Ministry of National Econo- ~Jll !~~~ i~l)-!

my
Ministry of Religious Endowments

..

;;;. ...... .J

paper money, paper currency

- ,

~)1 ;;~1)-!

udWI Ji

:;. ...... ., .. , ,

, ~ JJ ~

tissue, napkin
hip, haunch; coxa; ischium
sciatic

.!J.~J 1!!-:~j , .!!~-?

;j~J

;,?-:iJ ;,?~-?
(ul_r.>) J~j

monitor, monitor lizard, varan

...... :;:. ...

r;y :r-:~J

to swell, become swollen, bulge

, ,...... ... to swell, cause to swell, bulge

r~ ~ :rJJ
tumor, swelling, neoplasm, tumefaction,(rl;ji () f_;j
....

granuloma

~r;J

malignant tumor
neuroma

~rJJ

.. .,. ...... ..
~r;J

~~~J

osteoma

"'

adenoma

'

.,::;

' ......

Foreign Ministry, Ministry of For- ~ diJ.I i;lj!

eign Affairs, Foreign Office, State Department,
Department of State

., ,._ ...
~

~,).&.

rJJ

"- ...
~r;J

"'
'II ...... ,

::;

~).1 i;lj-!

....

benign tumor

- ... ,, ...

~\A!! I i;lj-!
::; .....
......

Ministry of Culture

::;~

intumescence

fibroma; fibroid

Ministry of Planning

Ministry of War, War Ministry

,,

~ JJ J _,.&.;

myoma

Ministry of Commerce; Board of

Trade
Ministry of Education,
Education Ministry

,......

utiJ ~I i ;I j-!

kite

r;~ ~ 1 ;- rJJ
~ .JJ

neoplastic, oncoto varnish, lacquer, japan

skate, ray
varnish, lacquer, japan; polish

...... , ..

J.i Jl

...

' o ...

: ~JJ

(cl.-.) ~~J ~~~J

....

....

~J! :~JJ

--- :t)-'
&'

to restrain, hold back, keep, curb, check,

deter

to distribute; to allot, appor- ~ '~ ' ~.0 tj.J

tion, deal out, portion (out), share out, give out (in
shares), prorate, mete out, parcel out, dole out,
divide, dispense
to deliver

Ministry (or Department) of the

Interior, Home Office
Ministry of Defense, Defense Ministry

... .....

J ... ...

J;l

' ........

J;l

J ..

Ministry ofTourism

~ t;..J I o;I j~

i..s

-- ~
- 'S I -u J j..:J I o) I)~

.....

Ll"':!..i! y, I : U. jJ

gecko

......... .;

~1;)1 o)j~

Ministry of Social Affairs

,

J_.. ...

Ministry of Agriculture

;;.

,..

-,

e,~':JI ~~~~~
.......... :iJ

:;. ......

...

......

...

, , .......
. :;:;
to weigh, determine the weight of;.,; jJ J. : ~;_,.:J I 0 jJ
...... ,,, ......
. - -to weigh, have a specified I;;.5 ;.,; jJ &. : t;_,.:J I u jJ

MinistryofMunicipal ~J..fliJ ~AJI 0Jj..:JI o.JijJ

and Rural Affairs
-

;::;;

Ministry of Public Health

weight

-. - :0jJ
......

Ministry oflndustry

:;. ....

....

.............

__

_.

...... ""

weighing

)~

uj.,

J~ ~ :uj)

weight

weight(iness), importance, signifi- ut:.

cance, moment(ousness), gravity

'~i :uj)

~ : (l,s _;.;..) 0jj

meter, measure

-' -~ -I\.,". ','

tonnage

vJaJ : U.JJ

...

Ministry (or Department) of

Justice

...

... J

.,,I

~?. uj.,

mole"ular weight

""

atomic weight

Ministry of Labor
FinanceMinistry, Treasury Department~UI
:;:;

MinistryofHydroelectric Resources

........

:;;

~)~~

........

J ... ....

~~~IJ ~UI ~/,11 i.Jij~

prime ministry, premiership

uj.,

...

... -

~~..,.. ujJ
- . . .:4

ministerial; cabinet

featherweight

G'q
'. .-J' U.JJ

broom, furze, gorse, whin

o~l\ u''-1\ -. (..;.11" ~) "<i.

- JY

~ C

t:J

r::

~;11 ~jJll ~ (tJj t!~) ~i.

- .....
... - .......
r\j 1 ~~.)-~

....

minister; secretary; vizier

u;.:;. , ujiJ: uljj

weigher

0L. :y)j
;j)l e:o:-'.J- ojj

to flow

()j~i_, .~~~; () ~jJ

~ :(_~).:JI) .)!jJ

Foreign Minister, Minister of Foreign ~ .JU.I ~jj

Affairs, Secretary of State
-Minister of the Interior, Home Secretary

~ ~1:U1 ~~J

(~)~ ::J)j

to carry, bear (a burden)

.....

0~j ~ oJI : ~).J

weight

(c.~) Jljj

lij_, r\j 1
J

....

~~1),?

..-

uj_,ll rl~~

weightlessness, zero gravity

~~~~~ ~J

under secretary (of state)

, -

~~..i.ll uj_,

_.

i.Jij_fl ~J

prime minister, premier

flyweight

queen

,.......

....

-# ............

~)J

net weight

middleweight

...

4;,Lw I J I J :WI oJ IjJ

Ministry of Communications

gross weight

heavyweight

' .....

..

. :.

""''II

~UI o.Jij~

...

.JjJ

.....

to:' I)- ~I

to sin, err, commit a sin

...... -

: )jJ

-~I :.JjJ
--

burden, heavy load

sin; offense; misdeed
...........

....

,.,,_

~ l :J j~
... "'

....

~J e::o:-1.)- ~)ljJI y)-1 ~J

loincloth; gown, coverall(s), overall

J~ : O.Jj,?

...

to put a pillow under someone's head; to pillow; ~J

to cushion

minister of state, minister ; J Ij~ ~

without portfolio

to be in the middle (oO, be in the ..J.:.~ I J

center (oO
-

Minister of Justice; Lord Chancellor

~J ~ :1:..:,

to choose or appoint as mediator;

to ask to act as intermediary

..J.:.~ I ~ ~ : J.::;

to put or place in the middle

or center (oO

middle; center, heart

waist, middle; waistline
milieu, environment, surroundings, medium, setting

.-....

,,

.-..:.: :~.:,

,;...:.. :..J.:.:;
~
..J.:.'J
... ' 4!:...
-~ .

circles, (~G..:)~, (;lj)) ;)IJ

quarters
-'11 ...... , . , __ .......

2,\5' :1::...:,

:(,J,L..ji) ..J.:.j

,....

'IJ ....... ,

.......

mean; ~_,.:..~J.)Jii.J~JI t<f,J.:._,.:..:Ja:..J

_..

_...,...

'"

I_...

.II

'IJ ,...'}

I j

"'_..

middle, Ja:..,J I I} ~I J, <.i Ua:.J, Ja:..J I , J.:._,.:.. : Ja:,.J

central, medial, median, intermediate, intermediary, midmost, medium, mean; midway, halfway
..-

iJ J J

.).! ~J

'

--

'

--

....

, --

J..WI .).!~J

minister resident

_..

~.).ijJ
_:;.

--:;.

minister plenipo- ~~I

tentiary

..... J

;, .. '

Jlh.. .).!~J ,~,.._. .).!jJ

:;. f

---'
'
-prime minister, premier JJ 'SI .).!~,JI, .IJj_,JI
~J

.l~j~l ~

council of ministers, cabinet

share, portion, part, lot, allotment~: , ~ : ~~J

.. .

~;,

~~:~!J

--

., . ~:;;
...
(~J'SI ~ ~ :~jJ

dividend
~..

ur
instrumentalism

..

_;;:;

quota, quotient

J.:~ ' J~ : ..J.:.j

center; middle-of- [ Ll::--] JYIJ ~I:;.;;: ..J.:.j

the-roadism

.).! ~~~ ,

Finance Minister, Minister of

~UI Jj JUI ~jJ
Finance, Chancellor of the Excheciuer
-

medium
average

....

~IJ-~~ :':?(JI ~jJ

~:;~I)-(~:; UoJyt..) ~c...:,

(~ij
~i:.)
~c...
.._. J

dirtiness, filthiness, uncleanness, J

uncleanliness; dirt, filth, squalor

ii , ii ~Iii : ~ l:..j
.)l:..J

oJl:..~

medium, mean, middling,

~~~, ~:;.;;: ..J.:.j
mediocre, average, moderate, run-of-the-mill,
ordinary

mediation, intervention, good offices; intercession

411:...:,

arithmetic mean

~~::U.. Ji ~~ 'Ja:.:;

mediative, mediatory J!,;j1 Ji ~(.~~'ji::.::

geometric mean

~~ 'Ja:.:;

official (political, ( ~L. ~ ~ , ~~)

diplomatic) circles or quarters

~ ~ 'J.L..j i

medium size

pillow; cushion; pad

(~IJ) ~~~ ~IJ-ti.C~

decoration, medal, order' badge of honor

..;t.J1 ~~ ~(.~
... ~

..... ....

compromise

Legion of Honor

in the middle (heart, center) of; in the midst ..J.:.j J

of, amid, amidst; in between, surrounded by -

beauty, grace(fulness), prettiness,

handsomeness, comeliness

~I) -

amid, amidst, among, in the middle or midst

of; in between, surrounded by
...

... .,

'

~ .... J

Ja:..JI ~IJ- Ja:..JI ~,;..

middle finger

..;~ 'SI ~(.~

Order of Merit, Legion of Merit,

Medal for Merit
OrderoftheGarter

..J.:.j

~01
. .

:;,c...:,
j,; :rc..~

u.,..:JI

.. ~

'ur.ll il.."
_;..;.. , J~: ~ l:..j
....

~y. il.."

'

--

Ja:..:,

J.:.j
..... J

:_,Ja:._,

-~
... " I i',
.r-'""71J Cr.!
~ . c..r-J

_...;;i ....... :;; ....

to dirty, soil, sully, stain, defile, befoul

JjJ :~,

dirt, filth, squalor

JjJ :~,

dirty, unclean, filthy, foul, soiled, sullied,

defiled

f,i :~J

_.. _..

to be handsome, beautiful, pretty,

good-looking, comely, graceful

~J 0\5' :~j

~ e--1)- r.:t. :~J

(c.l.i) 4.-j

to doze (off), slumber,

sleep (lightly)

-,

(.)" \a.i : l.r"J

sleepiness, drowsiness, somnolence

,_

.;;;;

....

...

~ e--1)- r.,JI ~ ~ :0-j

,...

...

J.:._,.;:.. , Ja:..J I : _,i 1..1.:..J

..

~ ... ,

...... -

...

- -

- --

middle ~
-~-II-~ t'!
_.. _ J ~t.:i, .. ,
(r.:-1 !J_,.....,
.J"':'.-h' .-J
distance
___ ;;;;

-;;:;---- ,_

~~ e--1)- ,).......:;

'u">.r

-'---

---

'~~ :t"J ~J

'

~ ~~ e--1)-~_;.:.:.~ :~j
to encompass, embrace, contain,
comprise, include, comprehend

_.. 1

--

...

~ j.~l :~J

can; to be able (to), be capable t_\12.~, )~ :~j

(of), be in a position (to), have or possess the
ability or power (to); to be possible for, feasible for;
to afford to
I cannot but

sleepy, drowsy, somnolent,

slumberous
scruple, scrupulosity; ~J, ~~, ~,
'-""1,:..J
overconcern, (extreme) solicitude, (abnormal) anxiety, (fantastic) uneasiness; misgiving, suspicion;
obsession; delusion

:1!. :

u ~I : (.)"I;.~ I

the Tempter, the Devil, Satan

hypochondrias, hypochondriasis

u"-)1 ~1;.j

hypochondriac

;_;~j : 'u-;...J

to whisper, speak under one's breath

-,... , .

- -. -

;;:;

to whisper evil to, make ~ J J I ..J u~I (.)"_,... J

evil suggestions to, insinuate evil ideas into someone's mind, tempt
J

-" --

, .,.. -

...- ....

to have scruples; to be scru- (.)" ~ L.._,J I ~\...:.I : (.)"_,... J

pulous, solicitous, overconcerned; to have misgivings, be suspicious; to be obsessed
(devilish) insinuation, (satanic)
temptation
(.)"l;.j e--1) -~j ~~~,_,I;

to widen, make wide(r) or (more) spacious,

t"J
broaden, enlarge, extend, expand, dilate; to amplify; to develop, elaborate (upon); to space (out)
to make room for, make place
~ (t}J
for, make way for
to be generous toward, give generously,
grant liberally; to enrich, make rich
_..I

capacity, ability, capability, faculty;

power, strength
-

...

.. ....

,;!f. :~;.J

agent, middleman, J~ :(t}J ~)~ Jj

go-between, broker, intermediary

...

~ eJ
J

ii J.U,
'I

_.

4;\.k : t"J
-

~J ~1)-tu..:.:...~ 'J~ :ul ~J ~ uts'

J~ ~I)-~; ~ \.. J,S- J~ '~; J~

--

- ,

~ ~IJ-'--J

to load (with), Jade (with), freight

(with)
loading, Jading, freight(ing),
freightage

~ , ~ : ~J

-~) ~J

load, freight, cargo, lading; shipment,~,~: ~J

consignment
whiskey, whisky; Scotch whisky,~ :,.1).. : ~~
Scotch
to brand, burn

:(t}J (.?,~~) ~J

to mark, label; to stamp,

brand, impress, (im)print

(t}J _(IJ~~~,,~I ~) ~J

to impress, leave or place

agent, factor, comrnissionJ:2j

merchant

GlS:::.) ej

~J e--1)- ;(:.,:: ~ :j...j

mediator, intermediary, (I""" I) (~C2 ~) ~J

intermediate, go-between; intercessor

medium, psychic

'II - ... J

# ...... ,

branding; marking, labeling; stamping ;,.:.J J~ : ~J

woad

medial;
J.:._,.;:.., J.:._,.:.ll Jl ~:W~ ~')).&. Jj: ~J
average, mean

;;..J :{;W~) r:-J

to stigmatize, brand

'IJ ,. -J

Ja:..J e-- IJ

one's stamp or mark or impress on, impart or lend

one's character to

customs broker, customs agent

to entwine, intertwist, interlace, interlock,
mesh, snarl, tangle

__

...

=if.j

.. -

,:;;;

...

rL!.tl ~~ :~_,

to dress or adorn with a sash

" ~
..>-'

to saw

...

...

~ \.!. :

,:;;;

: (..;.11
; -. i I) __,..._,
--.C: .

...

,:;;;

.. _J

intermediary, acting as a mediator

intermediary, interme- ..J.:.j, Ja:.ji, .~.:,::.: ~J
diate, medium, median, medial, middle
J,...

(u. Ir.:> ) .,.,.

.. -.-J

lynx
to be quick, fast
speed; hurry, quickness

,,,,, .,

~J--~>

...

. ., ....
about to, on the point of, on the verge uI ~J .
j!.j
. . ;;i.... . . ........

~J ~J

to tattoo
tattooing, tattoo

;.:.:; ;-.;..;:., :
...

tattoo, tattoo(ed) mark or figure (rl!. JJ

, J

.....

r,:..J ~) r=- J

to whisper in someone's ear, whis- ~ ~

per to
;;; ...

embroideries; brocade

:;.;-;:.J
,

c.lj~

.. _Y r_::" J

...

....

: .,:._,

-2.::
:.. ,Y <.rJ

close tie; connection; Onter)relation-(~L!.j ~) ~J

ship
hedge

'II

.. -

;;;

.... ...

educational aids,
~I J;L.J
instructional materials
.....

~I_,

."'-

testamentary

describer, depicter

(t:JJ

~
~~J :uC.:,j
l,i~~-;1.1) J~~

.... J

......

.... -

......

,:;;;

.....

J;L.J

means oftransportation, c.~1:;.l1 1i ~I ~C.j

means of transport, transportations, conveyances
J

~J

instrumental

handsome, beautiful, pretty, good- ~ , ~ : ~J

looking, comely, graceful, fair, dainty

&. :-i ,),j

~ , cr-

to inform against, denounce,

report, betray
:ii

:ii

....

~J r_::-1_,-~:; :~:;

~- .:ai 'j). :
.... ,:;;;""

...

:;...,

.;:.J

,:;;;_..

._;..; '0/J :~J

J.i) ,~) :

J.:;

1..1"'J I r_::-1; - IJ"'J

reunion (of lovers); (intimate)

...

,(! . ~:: J;L.J

;;. ...... "'-;.

spindle

...

- .-

~.,r'"-l ~

to variegate, mottle, dapple

;;;

......

to embellish, ornament, adorn

.... ,

...

r_::-1;- ~I] I J;L.J

shuttle

imminent, impending, impendent, r..,..,!}, J~ :A -~~J

forthcoming, approaching, about to happen

...

mass media,<.?~~~ ~L..a.i'JI J;L.J, r)l&.~l J;L.J

news media, information media, communication
media

to embroider, brocade

reel, spool, bobbin

d~'JI ~C.j

.... ...

audiovisuals, audiovisual aids

~ :~-;:.J

whisper(ing), susurration, susurrus

2,.':

;:.J

means, medium, agency, J.:..:- , ol.) I , ~ IJ : ~J

instrumentality, instrument, -agent; devi~. im:
plement, tool; expedient, resource; way; access;
channel
...

of, on the brink of, close to, near to

dripping water; trickle, thin stream

~IJ r_::-1;- ~J
...

meansofcommunicatio n

....,.j : cl!.J , cl!.J

...

medium sized, of medium heightt!!.r :4.-WI ~J

UJ : (t:JJ (,.I.:JI) ~J

to reel, spool, coil, wind

imminence

(4w) (~~(.r.-!
': :-_ ") J. C.~Y'II ~~
_, ' "'Li , .~<' : Ja....:
J-'

;.

,_;>J I d4 : 'L:.j

vendor of embroideries or brocade

.u!-IJ r_::-1; - .u:-IJ : ,G,j

~ .. ::; r_::-1; -(~_,;) t...)~) ~Gj

G_,4:.; ,~ ~ :~ GJ

sash; scarf, kerchief, throw, foulard

informing against, reporting, denunciation; talebearing, tattling; calumny, slander, defamation

HT'O
communion or communication (in love); (sexual)
intercourse

to, come to, make, add up to, sum to, total

to extend to, reach to, stretch to,
spread to, range to
to come, arrive, show up

I Z I :J I
J .....

,--J-

guardianship, wardship, ~~~, ~~J, 4:.1Ji :~~J

curatorship, custodianship, custody, care, tutelqe; trusteeship
"....
.....
regency
J-J.JI ~ ~t.,..,?

l~J , ~ , ~\..:- :~J

.. ... ... ,,.. ,........

to come to one's knowl- _r.;L I ~ J j...JJ , ~I 41.,..J
edge, reach, come to one's ears, hear of, get wind
of, learn about, be told about, be informed about,
be reported to

,,...

trusteeship council
regency council

to get or come 1j$" ~ JJ Ji ~i JJ ~~I(~) ~J

to a point where, reach a stage where

__

(chronic) illness or disease

to bestow upon, confer upon, .~1 , ~ :-! 41.,.. J

award (to), grant (to), give (to)

bond, covenant; obligation, engagement

~J ~IJ -2,) ~ 'J.l~ :(.;j.J~ ~;).JI) ~J

... :;I

..

... ...

uniting,

JC:..,? ~I) -JC...,? :~j

~: (Jt.,.,ji ~) J.:,,' .J.:,j
t

.. ....

: Jl.,..J I

~\.<..

joints, articulations

~ ~ L. :(~~ ~) ~j
joint; link, tie;
0
union, coupling, conelbow;
contact;
connection;
necting piece; coupler

cJJ :?.:

coupling
butt joint

'-- ,

' ......
:;. ' ...... ........ '
~L; ;J.,..J , -,.S"L ;J.,.. J

r:-.;,

2,\.:. :~J
to disgrace, dishonor, discredit, JW~
stigmatize,
to
taint, stain, tarnish, smirch, blemish;
brand

~J

disgrace, dishonor, discredit; stigma, brand,

mark of disgrace, stain, taint, smirch
o _..

peephole
to peep, peek

"'

~)u.:~j

to describe, depict, portray, picture, represent

(c.~~) r:.~ '~~ :Z..Wj

~

to describe, qualify, characterize

(r~~~) JL..:.;~ :~j

limb, member, (bodily)

part

title deed, title, deed,

muniments
kinglet; wren

r:.. ' Ja; ~ :J.:,j

receipt; voucher

~: (.r."lji ~) ~,'

...

j...JJI ~IJ -j...JJI :J:...J

connection, connecting, linking, u} ,
linkage, joining, junction, juncture,
attachment, coupling, pairing

~ : '-:-"' J

fatigue, exhaustion

-I -~
-- I
j...JJ-;
; ~I
j...JJ~)

...... t

(.i.):~j

.. .. .. ;;:; .. "" ..
vi-r :1.:-"J ~J
(~:;)vi>;. :~j

to be (chronically) ill

. .........

.. ...

If.)

~C...,rl&
,:...-.
c.r -- r ~
l~ ~C...-11,

to last, endure

;)j,~,J.;~:(.;j.J~ ~;).JI)~j
toconnect,
link, join, unite, joint, attach, couple, pair

, .. ,

.:.Ji

_.

<J.:&' ,;1~ ~ :U"IJ-"J

~ -:4 (

to prescribe

: ~J

)'I) ~J

description, depiction, (c.~~)~~,_)!~ : ~J

portrayal, representation
description, qualification, characteriza- ~ : U:...j
tion
adjective, attribute, attribu- [ W) ~ , ~
tive, qualifier

:U:...j

~~I)-~,~\>~ :U:...j
in the capacity of(in his capacity as), as, liS'~~
qua
~(CJ.)
prescription
J
. ~:...:,) ~J
( ~II cJ. ~
recipe
C:

.r

descriptive; qualificative; attributive

. .
descnpt1ve geometry
to reach, afrive at, get to, come to, go
as far as, attam, hit
to reach, amount

liS'

.,:;.

...

....

....

~ J "-~

&. :(JJ) j:..:,j

JJ (~I Ji ~1~1) ~J

.....

intimate, chum, pal

connector; adapter
"'

.... ""

to be clean, pure
to clean(se); to wash; to purify, purge

.... J

_.,

ulS' :~J

;t; :t,j

...

~J ~IJ-

:;ij

.L.Q_,

~;., ;~lfl. :u~j

purity, cleanness, cleanliness;

brightness, brilliance, radiance

peeping, peeping Tomism, peeking, voyeurism

arrival, reaching; access; attainment; achievement
receipt; voucher
access

dol.. ,..;J't :(W,:;

beautiful, pretty, good-looking, comely

;;:..:;

to arrange, put in order; to prepare; to dress; to ~j

pack, package; to box; to case, encase

~l ~IJ-~J
......... 'I

- ;;; ....

c"'-'
ttl- ' -~ :c"'-'

C"'JI ~IJ,

light; brightness, brilliance, luminosity

....

..

...

Jt;jl -~:; ~

in broad daylight

t:-J :~j

dirt, filth

, , :

J:;..;_. :J ~~

:J;..;

accessible; attainable; obtainable, ~

within reach, handy, available

~~~l :~~;

.,.

...

#"'

to write, compile, compose

:;; ... f.

....

c;.,:;
...........

executor

~-~I ..~.&.;..

.. :;i

.....

administrator

'. '/1 ... J

"

;;;

45iJ I Ji/ ~

regent

will, testament; bequest, legacy; (t..r-~1

devise

JC.l :c;.,:;

togivebirth(to)

C.:Jj :~\..L.I :-.::.0:;

to disparage, derogate from, ".:;

1
detract from

:r. 1;.. ::r. c;.,:;

J ,.

t.S' __.:;) ~j

~:, __.;., : ~:;

recommendation, advice, counsel

:~:;

G :.J.......;J

threshold, doorstep, doorsill

~

J .. '

.t~ ~ : o~J

page; valet; butler; (domestic) servant, .

manservant, menial

to fabricate, invent, make ~~ '~

up, trump up, create, concoct, contrive, devise

...,

' u!.r--1
I j.& "
t..r-J-

title deed, title, deed, muniments

:c;.,:;

_..

t..r-J
: t..r- J

':""~I J I

testamentary guardian

UJ I : ~J

to establish, found, set up, institute Gi, :;,i

""

<#';11 ~:; '~~! ~:; '(~Jl~) )~ ~:;

... ..................

to make, produce; to create, ,;.s.l ' L,.. ' ~ : ~J

form; to work out, draw up, draft

~'JJ~:~_,

Ten Commandments, Decalogue

:;if

...

guardian, curator, caretaker,

custodian, keeper; trustee

to fix, affiX, attach

...

... I , ,

...

':? ~~ l :"'-JJ1J

precept, com(~:i;.i)~; Ji~~ ,_)

mandment, direction, instruction, order

~) :

,.

l J_,....._,!I ~

to put, place, lay (down), set

'J~ ~ ~ ~J
(down), deposit, depose; to situate; to station, position, emplace

to impose

.....

, 'q (~I
- '~":\.Ct) ""~~f
~
J~~
~J ~

opportunism; self-seeking

.~ e--'J-~~j

(r~ ~~) J~t .~:;

opportunist; self-seeker; self-seeking,

self-interested

~:; : (W,J

'':

"'

_At Jl,2l: ~;..:,j

...

~IJ ~1J-~IJ :rW,j

bright, brilliant, shining, lumino us

~ .J'-l.&~ ~ U"JJ'J

peephole

r:l>- : ~J

maid, housemaid, maidservant, female ~? \>. : ~~_:,

servant
maid of honor, maid-in-waiting,
(~~) ~:;
lady-in-waiting, tirewoman, lady's maid
..... J...
...
maid of honor
u _;.. ~ J
runner-up
inseparable friend, close friend,

,
HY'V

'?: ~J

making, production; ere- ~~~1 '~~

ation; working out, drawing up, drafting

fabrication, invention, making

up, creation

t .

to place one's confidence in, confide

in, trust

parturition, delivery, (child)birthu">(;.::, o~ ~~: ~J

situation, status, state (of affairs ~;., ti~ :~J
or things as they are), condition(s), circumstance(s); position; setting
}'.; : ~J

~_;:. c:o:-1;-~_;.

,j'.; u~ ,j;.::. :~j

~~ '~J ~I;-~;' :~j

~J

'-'"!

status quo ante bellum

y)-1

J,:j L. ~J

. "
--~~t ~I;-~\... *tDJ JJ -~~l

occupancy, occupation, seizure, taking

.{JI ~J
possession (oO, laying hands (on), taking hold of;
seisin, possession, hand(s)
posture, pose, stance, sitting; attitude,
bearing, carriage

[u_,.:;li] :;..,,

positive

[~]~j

positivist(ic); positivist

~J 0;\J

positive law

. ,_
G..,;,.q

....

_..

positivism

- ,.,

~I:~-

- J

~J ~1;-~;. .ti~ /~'.;,j

~~ '~J

c:o:-1; -~~

-"" "'

;1:)..1 L::.>.

butcher's block, meat block

ablution, water used in ablution

;.'

:~.;.j

:~J

~ t,_,:;

(performance of the ritual) ablution

tl.. : .~j
~ - _..
,'

_;. .;,_,.:; :._,.;,J

:t"J

~~~J
. ,...... ... ......
~~

tDJ

~l.:- ~I;- ~l.:- ~J

~ ~1;-~ I~ ~j
... .., , ..
... ......

thewarhascometoanend, IA;Ij_,l y_).l ~J

the war is over

cJJ

-~

'

to make(draw,lay, form) a plan; to

~ ~J
plan, design, project, chart, devise, map out, lay
out, work out, schematize, scheme
to lay down (one's) arms, surrender,
capitulate

the status quo, the

(~WI, ;;l.L.I) ~I~ I ~J.ll
existing state of affairs, the present situation
.. \... ,. . '
status quo ante

............

J:,l

(.\J ~J

to lay a foundation
to lay eggs

~ , J~! :~J

status, standing, position, situation

to humble, humiliate, lower, degrade,

abase

\..:.;! ~ . :tDJ

establishment, establishing,
founding, setting up

W,}@#'1$@

u~l
to put the cart before the
horse
to shelve, put aside, brush aside

J_:j ~~I ~J

u) I ~ ~j

cJJ i~li ~J
cJ J l:i"'_,.:;,\.i .......
tDJ

to lay down a rule, etc.

to enact or pass a law; to legislate,
make laws
to coin a word

(.~I ~J

i1J_,i~~J

to blame, lay (put, place, cast) the

blame on

~rJUI~j

to put into effect, bring or car- i .! '.~II ~_; ~J

ry into effect, give (practical) effect to, put into
force, apply, enforce, implement, execute,
effect(uate), carry out
to dot the i's and cross the
t's
to lay hands on, lay (or take) hold of, ~
take possession of, take, seize, occupy
to be lowly, humble, menial, mean,
base, low

J ...... .......

.I,/

tD _,

4J 015 :~j

putting, placing, placement, ;::2') , - . ; ~. : ' ~ :~J

laying (down), setting (down); depositing, deposing; situating; stationing, positioning, emplacement
writing, compilation, composition

HT'A

brace, cement, firm up, reinforce

c-""', '

.
to stamp down, press down, ram, tamp<.)>; '1 ..J, J
,

clearness, clarity' lucidity. lucidness, int.elligiJ

bility, plainness, distinctness, obviousness, visibleness, visibility, explicitness

;;; ....

....

~ :l:;

to pave the way for

,,

;.j ~~;-~ r~ 1 :l:;

wish, desire; aim, object, purpose,

end, goal

~\i. , ~ :_,1j

e:.. ,

:J.1j
to settle down in, reside in, dwell in, live r~j :~ ::,1j
y~

to strike, hit; to slap

in, inhabit

'

to settle (in), settle down (in) J:.~

~ , J}i :~J

01~! ~I;- 01~! :01:;

, ..... ;;;

'-:.... . .

.. ..

.-

_.

.. ::;i

!. ,

~i:~:;

I....

..,.

...

J:.l_,: ,..Jjl

patriotism

<.5;.,

=.;. :l1j

=.;., ~: (tJJ ;_;.ljJI) U.:;

.....

: ;" .1'
-

)..., :j.1j

to lower, bring down

::,;! :~:;

. -L- 'I~
I..J""Y .

~I; -Uj

to mount, ride, get(up) on, ~~: tJJ ~j.JI ~:;

seat oneself on
... ....
.... ... ....
to have sexual intercourse with, ~ ~- :;; 1) I ~ J
copulate with, sleep with, make love to
to pave (the way, etc.); to level
~~,
(off), even, flat(ten); to smooth, smoothen
to make, prepare, fix
up (a bed, etc.)

_.. ..-

nationalist, patriot; ~ ~ ~ , ~ _,..J~ ; L. : ~ J

nationalist(ic), patriotic
native; national, citizen

~?J 4~j

deposit; trust, charge

:;,J

~~:~j

native, indigenous; domestic, home;

homebred; homemade

:td'J

~._ , .!:[>

lowly, humble, menial, mean,

base, low, ignoble, vile, inferior

to tread on, step on, walk on, foot on; to ~I~ :

set foot on; to trample down, trample underfoot

vk_,JI ~ 'vk,JI ~

national; native

Jl:.l , ~: ~J

to be or become low; to be or become ~-:l-J

flat, level

homeland, fatherland, (home) country,(uU.ji ~;:)u1J

native country, native land; home
.. ..

clean, neat, tidy; bright, brilliant,

radiant, luminiferous

li:;

to adjust (oneself) to, adapt (oneself) j.&. ~ J..j

to, accommodate to, reconcile oneself to, get used
to, (try to) cope with; to prepare oneself mentally
for; to set one's heart on, set one's mind on, make
up one's mind, resolve to, determine to

patriotism

clearly, lucidly, plainly, distinctly, manifest- v-'>Y;

ly, evidently, obviously, patently, conspicuously,
markedly, unequivocably, unmistakably, explicitly, expressly

nationalism; nationality

;;....

to reduce, lower, cut; to turn ~I , ~ : \.J.j

down (the volume or intensity of sound or light)
treading on, stepping on; setting foot on;
trampling down

...rJ~

t~

:.l.j

: .J.:;

bat

sexual intercourse, copulation, coitus,

coition, carnal knowledge

low

depression, low ground

._~ : .J.:;

soft, smooth

depression, low ground

~:

flat, even, level

~ , ~ : ~J

firm, stable, steady, firmly estab- ~ \; , ~I; :

lished, well-established, solid, strong, unshakable
basis, foundation; base; plinth
battle, fight(ing), combat

(~U.:; ~)

oJ

~--- .
L.
p~J

.t1j

pressure; stress; oppression; oppres- -~~ ,

U,J
siveness, weight, burden; force(fulness), intensity,
violence, vehemence, severity

..k:.. :;;

:1:; ~1;-~J

to establish, settle, stabilize,

};. , C:~ ~ Jl,j
make firm, make stable; to strengthen, consolidate,

',.,..,
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.GI: .~,
'
'

vessel, container, receptacle; dispenser

blood vessel

<?r~ t~~

capillary, capillary vessel

<?.;::. tCc ~

heat of battle or fight, thick of a battle ~;I I ~ j

or fight

'~
(.T! ~

;;ec~ j~

vascular system

.,k._IJ ~ IJ - ~~J

~;:.~~I) -~j
hard, difficult, arduous, stren- ~ \!. , ~ : ~J ,~J
..
uous, laborious
hardship, difficulty, trouble, inconvenience, discomfort

~J e.:o:-1) -(~j \...)~) ~\1j

- , ...

physiologist

.-

..........

..r.>~J:.U.J

to threaten, menace

<?~ :~~J

promissory
to be rugged, rough, uneven, l~j
bumpy

0l5' :~j ,;J .;:,j

rugged, rough, uneven, bumpy; hard, (~) ?'J ~J

difficult
(~"'"I)

badlands

.....

'

~JI ~IJ

_rj, ;.j

<"--' .j.j
....

to preach (to); to sermonize; to exhort, admonish~J

preaching, preachment; sermonizing; exhortation, admonition

~J

preachy, predicatory, sermonic, exhortatory, ~J

exhortative, hortatory, hortative, admonitory
.,.

- ,,

...

..;; , ~, ~, .j.U-1 ~ : ~J ~J
irascible,
testy, touchy, 'cranky, cross, irritable, peevish,petulant

&; ~1)-~J
&,:;:_: ~IJ-~J
indisposition, illness, sickliness, malaise (~_..,) ~J

...

...

....

c ~- i: .. ''.- r, \1'J

functionalism

~,_,.....,..;...~

~ ~IJ ~IJ-(~) ~J

'r-.:..::.:.

~: (~) ~J
~
to employ, engage the
services or labor of, hire, take on, recruit; to
appoint, assign

:.,2.~ :(~L.) ~J

... ] u.J;"
[ 'Cj,;-J
.._ J

.,

r.~ ~ ~ J..:. :~J

job, office, post,
position; work; employment; employ, service
" ' :W'
... _ J
"-t"
(~~:C.) u">) :~ j
,, ...

function

promise, word, pledge

"'

1.1J. .

_,.1~~ ~ \.&. : ~IJ; J

cannon, shank; metatarsus

JIJ. --

....

...

~_,Jr.-! : ~

physiological, physiologic

to invest

to promise, make a promise, give one's

word, pledge

t.,i'->

..,..+).JI

fierce, grim, bitter, intense, violent,

raging, hot, heated, heavy

.-1

vascular

~tlli&II!MII!'IIIIIIIIIii:llii:lll!iiutC&IIii~lltttllflllllii-1111-ll&lliillllll1

~~I ~lcJ

basis of assessment; taxable income,

tax base

to be promisin11

~\1j

(school) assignment, homework

....

vacancy, vacant post or position

physiology

,.

..,

;; _i\!. ~ J

,.

....

_[,
~IJ;--1\ .lt.' .~':11 ~IJ;'J(""'::"
..

....

J"'(""'::"

' ,; !.;"

functional

~J

to contain, include, comprise, comprehend, embrace, hold, take in

c.S~ : '-'J

:,jj
~ .~~~i ~
tobeorbecome
conscious of, aware of; to comprehend, grasp, perceive, understand fully, know thoroughly

l:4J..G.i

to know by heart, retain in one's

memory, remember

J'i ,~ :,jj

(he is) unconscious

he does not know what he is saying
to enlighten, educate, edify
to make conscious (oO, make aware
(oO
to warn, caution, alarm, alert

... ;;,...

:;...-

JY : '-',
....... f

;;, -

~~I :,_,J

"'1.

or, carry out, perform, meet, live up to, redeem,

make good, stand by, keep faith with

,_

ibex

one have his full share, pay someone in full

'-"''i-.1, i:Gi: .llj

'

~J (~ j:.:.1 J i) ) C ~

.-

threat, menace; threatening, menacing

-Y. ~ : ~-'

""

0 ...

""

..

~; ;':! ~ : '-? f:t'-'

~

war, battle, fight(ing)

'-;-'?:~_,

~-"":if)

din, clamor, tumult, turmoil, uproar

scoundrel, rascal, rogue, rapscallion, scamp, Ji; : ~J

villain; mean, vile, villainous, depraved, miscreant

payment, settlement, ~) , ...1:!~ : J y;~ I) .~)

discharge, satisfaction, liquidation, clearing

(t-J

to boil or burn with

~ Ua:.i- ~ :~ ;~:.=., ).j
anger at, be or become furious at
to harbor or bear malice or ~ ~ : J' ~ ~ :.=., ))
spite against, harbor hatred against, feel hatred for

satisfaction, (tJJ ~lL.~, _u">~~ ,~dJ::i~) .~)

fulfillment, meeting, answering, serving; adequacy;
sufficiency

~ ;~:.:.:,))~I) -J, ~~:.:.:,

J.. ...

c.C/
.. -"II (J~ J i) L
.

'' : o~li!
~J_u

(rJi Ji) ~ i

~ ~I)-;;)~~~ ~
:G.jJ ~I) -~1.1!

... ....

;J
... ="-

1'

;.J...o ~JI ~I;-_;._,

c.;. :;\Jj

to receive or treat hospitably ~) ~ J

or cordially, welcome, entertain -

:;.-J

threatening, menacing, minatory

carrying out, execution; realization, ;_;.; :(-:) .~)

accomplishment; performance, fulfillment, discharge

coming, arrival, advent

...

to lose consciousness, be- ~J ,y- y\~ ~J ~

come unconscious, faint, swoon, pass out
to regain consciousness,
come to

fulfillment, keeping,
(tJJ ~~, ~J.l~) .~)
honoring, carrying out, living up to, redemption,
making good, standing by

death rate, mortality

ifJ.!I ~\j

unconscious, swooning, in a swoon

-;. ....

to treat exhaustively, write or

~ t_,...j.ll .) J
speak fully about, set forth or develop in detail

death; decease, demise

ifJJI 0J~ (L.)

the subconscious

J)

... __ , ;.
to give someone his due in full, let some-~ li)lt .)j

faithfulness, fidelity, fealty, loyalty, allegiance, devotion, faith

...

'<.S ~ : t~ J

the unconscious; unconsciousness Joj~ I , if) 'j

~;.

0...

J J

.;

-...

~_;

class consciousness

_;s,

to satisfy, fulfill, meet, answer, serve,

~
measure up to, sullice, be adequate, be enough, be
sufficient

o,..

consciousness; awareness; senses; knowledge,

comprehension, grasp, perception, understanding;
alertness, wakefulness; attention, heed(fulness), advertence, care(fulness)

:(tJJ ~(,1~ '~LL.~ 'y~~~ '~~u::l~) ~J

...

;;I

_;.J

J)

,;.,

to howl, yelp, bark, bay

to pay, settle, dis- ~, ~), )~: (tJJ l,;))

charge, liquidate, pay up, defray, clear, square, balance, satisfy, extinguish, cover

to equilibrate, balance, coun- 0~1J, J)t.&.: (...,.)

terbalance, offset, compensate (for)
-

"'G ..-

ruggedness, roughness, uneven-l.rJ f.~,:.! Iuj.S': O.J~-'

ness, bumpiness; hardness, ditliculty "

J)

to carry out, execute, put into effect; to ,i;.; : "!

realize, accomplish; to perform, do, fulfill, discharge

spite, rancor, malice, venom, ill will,

bitter feeling, hatred

:).j ,_).j

J. ~~ ~~\) -J. ~J

to intrude upon, obtrude upon

parasite, sponger; uninvited guest,
intruder

~~:~~J
_,

~:~j

to fulfill, keep, hon- ~, ~: (tJJ ~~'"!, ~~~)

Jj

Hi.'
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hurry, haste, speed

~

.- .-

_.

-:,

tr I ' I .;-'
wallet; leather bag
d ' ~-' :(u">~ ,' r} ~J
empty-handed, with an empty u">~ t'l (<,?,'I>) Jl>
""0

to run; to hurry, hasten, rush

.J.&. :

pouch, without a catch; empty

to harmo- r~ ,~\.; :(_;;.~1 Ji y:?~tl :;.) )j

nize, reconcile, accord, tune, attune, bring into
agreement or harmony, match, suit, make compatible or consistent
to adapt, adjust,
~~ Ji ~~~ ~ 'z..1::s
accommodate, conform, suit, fit, make fit
.. ... J

''

detente

wj <~j ~~J :~ \j~,

to come to, arrive at, get to, ~I r~ :Jj Jj ~ :.Jj
reach; to visit, pay a visit to
~

j ,

.UJI ~IJ- .J.JJ

true to one's word

~'

'' : JjJJ
~'
iJ,;.j
Lo.~;...) ~ ; ;

::}j

~J.ll j?~ :'J)

~IJ ~~)-~\:; :'J)
}IJ ~IJ-

iJ,;.j :.UJ

)j

AJ

companion, comrade, fellow; friend, pal ~ J : ~J

1 ~

to save someone something, spare

someone something

to secure, ensure, procure

....... J

.... ~ .....

--

:;;__

:;;

,....;:;;

.jii.> ' l.r' I :} J

,...

to make avail- J)UI j ~ '~

able, make obtainable '"

..-;;.--

_.:li ...

J_,....l-1 r. :}J

to increase, augment, multiply

savings

Jj

~~>~ :}J

to furnish, provide, supply

saving

faithful, loyal, devoted, true heart- ~ , ~ i

ed, true, constant
-

UJ~IJ ~~ 'UJ:_;;
, , :.Jj

to be economical, thrifty, frugal, provident; to

husband, manage economically
to save; to put by, lay by, lay away, put ;.~~
up, store up, reserve (for future use)

.- :;; _.

in accordance with, according to, in con- ~ ~J '~J

formity with, commensurate with, pursuant to, in
pursuance of; by virtue of, on the basis of, on the
strength of

: (_.:;

- ~-

... -. f

)1~ ~IJ-)J ,)j

to save; to economize, tighten one's belt; ~~ :)j

to be helped, aided, assisted, favored (by God); to J1 J

succeed, be successful, have success, hit the mark,
achieve one's aim(s), prosper, win, have (a) good
fortune or luck, be lucky or fortunate; to make it,
make one's way, win the day

~~

~ , Qb :..;~ :'

)1~ ~IJ -;~ 'i0~ ,)1~ :..;~,

coming, arrival, advent

to grant or give success (to), make or \.;')li 4Ill Ji J

let succeed, make prosper, help achieve one's
aims; to help, aid, assist, favor; to guide, direct

coming, arrival, advent

:Jli_,

(9~~1) '?li~l ~ (1;~ :..;~:'

delegation, deputation

:)j

.-

agreement, understanding, accord;

entente

0\S' :~J

to reconcile, conciliate, 1~~:,! ~j : (i~l :;.) ~J

make peace between, make friendly again, restore
to friendship, bring together, reestablish normal
relations between, bring about an agreement
between

J\..i:i~ 'iU,'

concord, harmony, accord, agreement; concurrence

reconciliation, conciliation

~C.:

to be suitable, fit, appropriate

delegations, deputa- UJ:_;;

tions

f'Mk'

fMii%iiffiM&E#*

}:S: )j

~:,;, ~~~ , 1 1..;.~~ :)j

;;. ... ,
. .,. ... :;:; ' .,.
}yo Jl f.;.. Jl.. :}J

surplus, surplusage, excess, overplus

,.;s

}j ~1)-i)
:)j
}j ~IJ- ~~~ '~ :}j

.;s :

abundance, plenty, plentifulness,

-~I)'
o)j
plenitude, ampleness, amplitude, copiousness,
numerousness, profusion, opulence, exuberance,
superabundance, overabundance
abundance, wealth, affluence,
opulence

prevention, obviation, avoid- .)La:;, 1.:- ~;, 2,.: ~ljJ

\...
'
ance, averting, warding off, fending off, parry(ing)

.r.>

.... -

~~)- c~ !~ ~

_.

,,...

.r.> ~lJ~ f"'J?

~~, ~li. :(tJJ ~I~) ~J

to sink; to be
sunken, hollow, deeply set, deep-set

_o..

...-

~r :~J .;;J

socket; cavity, hollow, hole

to time; to schedule; to appoint (fix, set) a

'~J
time for
time; period (of time), point of time; uL.j '~ :
juncture

clJ

.:.i'

season
I

,.

JS'~I Jl

mealtime

:c.i:;
J

_rW:.li..:..Jj

t(.JI (~lJ~i) ci:;

leisure, sparetime, free time

... ~

bedtime

;;ii

,.

;;;;

'

.
l:ij.. :~L.L.I ~JJI-}

.)\i)l Jl r.,.JI ..:..Jj

,.:;,...,}

for the time being, temporarily, provisionally

now, atpresent,u~l :~L.L.I ~JJI.j, ci)J11::U. J

at the (present) moment, at this time, at the present time, presently, actually, currently, nowadays,
today, these days
meanwhile, meantime, ~W~I
in the meantime, in the intenm

.a J :ci)JI 1::U. J

<?.i.ll ~JJI

while, whilst, as, during

-}

c.i)J I -~ -} , ~ ~)J I -}

at the same time,

simultaneously

then, at that time, at the time; duly, in due uj J

time, when due; on time; at the right time,-;t the
proper time, in good time, in season; timely,
opportune, seasonable, well-timed
at the wrong time; out of season, out of ~J ~ J
time; untimely, inopportune, unseasonable - immediately, at once, right away,l~jj: cijiJ, ~JJ
instantly, promptly
-

, ~~ :JJ 'JJ

~ti~ e.-1;-~~~ :,liJ ,,li~

[ ---.1
. ] ~- tiJ

prophylaxis
....

to preserve, keep, guard, 0\.....> , jy

protect, safeguard, shield, shelter

shelter; shield; ward, protection, means of defense

h, ~-: ~lij, ~li~

~Cia~

cover(ing), housing

: .!Jj , .li~

events, incidents, occurrences,..:.-? IY., ..:.-1~i : ~lij

happenings, goings-on, episodes, df:velopments;
facts

(tJ J u;;,.~ I) ~tij

facts, merits (of a case, etc.)

minutes, proceedings, (tJJ _(~~I,~ 1)

proces-verbal, record, report

~!Jj

precautionary, preventive, protective, preserva- ~lj~

tive, defensive, safety; prophylactic; preemptive
(attack, etc.)

precautionary measure, pre- -;;~J~ tl?,[ Ji) ~~

caution(s), safety measure, safeguard

~~:; e.- I;- (liJ

impudence, insolence, shamelessness,
W : ~lij
impertinence, sauciness, pertness, flippancy,
cheek(iness), nerve, gall, effrontery, unashamed
boldness, forwardness, brazenness
stoker

((~\i Jj ~?.-4 .j) J~J

'II ....... ,

burning, flaming, blazing, fiery;

glowing
fiery, lively, spirited

.u_,:;...
....

:.,

:. ...

...

;;;;_

,~:.)\iJ

4>,. ... '

~I~;_,;

t!r: .lliJ

~: .l~J

bright, brilliant, radiant, glowing

J

'

.)_,;) ~I;- Jli~

gravity, sedateness, staidness, solemnity, sobriety; .;lij
dignity; veneration, reverence
backbiter, slanderer, calumniator
sexual intercourse, copulation, coition,
coitus, lovemaking, carnal knowledge

y~ :e.~-'
t4 :e.li~

t:

ei:; ~~)- ~~_,

. . - .....
c.\iJ~I -~ ~ ,_rl JJ ~J ~ 'f~ ~J ~

protection, preservation,
u~ '~ '~~ :~liJ
keeping, guarding, sheltering, shi~lding, -safe- guard(ing), safekeeping, defense, defcmding

from time to time, now and then, once in a while,

precaution

in (due) time, in the course of time,

ci)JI
eventually, by and by, sooner or later; gradually,
progressively

..

.... .

.-

..

.1~~, jl~~, ;~ :~Ci~

\YH'

&@4 .!WI

to fall (down), drop, tumble, sink

to happen, take place, occur,
come to pass, transpire
-

-- -

--

---

2J
to impress; to affect, influence, act
)i :(~} 2J
upon, impact upon, produce an effect upon
to lie, be located, be situ- (I.. ~i1' ~ Ji ~~ ~) 2J
~ :~

to get in, get stuck in, get caught in,

catch in

...

;,-

:;;ij..-

tG,i

c:-:-1;- (<.S~) ~,;JI

.<''~

........

~
:;:') : ~J

'*--

impudent, shameless, inso- dJ~ '.l,ll ~ :~j

lent, impertinent, cheeky, saucy, pert, flippant,
forward, brazen, brazen-faced

~ l c::-') -:~:;

Ja;.. :~ )w I 2j

2J

to attack, assail, assault, bear ~I.. ~ ~ : ~

down upon, fall upon, rush upon, set upon,
pounce upon

2J
to fall or come~~:.: l '~~ :~ Ji 0-f. Ji ~;,.; 2J
~ li : ~

under or within, be within or among, be included

in, belong to, pertain to

(tJJ ~~)c.;,~ 2J
...

.. ...,_. J. ~J

to fall on or upon, be the duty of; to

be at someone's expense

~~~2J

- ....

-:;;;-

~I:~J

to sign, subscribe

J~~l ~;.~~
.. .

_.

Jj
-

;;:;_.

r!JI c:-:-1;- ~ I~ r!J

- . - ......'
rf' :of:!

,,

e_.,iJ c:-:-1) -

J.

~J

,,
=.j,.,.._ : ~J

--.,

... ;;;_.

..UJI c:-:-1;-

J~l

burning, combustion

jjJ

:.J:; .~:;

;\.; : ~J

fire

'..ij

to fell, throw down, knock down, strike down; to ~J

hit fatally, hit hard
to break, fracture

,,,, ..... -...

-.;:,1 C.)J

to become deaf or hard of hearing

~~jj

to sit gravely at home

J

jj c:-:-1;-l~_,.;j

. -:-

to fall in love with ..

-.... ...

,...

to break out, flare up, erupt

___ ,_ . . . . .
r!J 'C!J

to be impudent, shameless, ~J w!S :~J

insolent, saucy

to come across, come

upon, run into, bump into, light upon, hit upon,
chance upon, happen upon; to find, discover

to incur, contract (a debt, etc.)

tG,j

-J:;: c::-') - -J:;: ::;J

---

r~, Y~l :~

to fight, combat

...

while, whilst, as; when, at the time when

2j
~ ~ 'u~\...: ~ 2J

to alight on, perch on

...

then, at that time, by then

to consist of, be made up~ w~ '~ Ul \:; : J. r:} J

of, be composed of, be divided into; to comprise,
contain, include, embody, encompass
to backbite, slander, defame,
calumniate, malign

, .,

.,

..::..i,;JI (~) i~\:.l

temporal, time, of time

~

to repent, rue, regret

...

yjl c:-:-1; -~ ~J ~jl ~

ated

to initial

(ever)since, since then, from ..::..iJll ~;, (~ Jl) ..i...;...

the time when, from that time on, from then on
time signal

to happen to, occur y\...1, ~ J-, ~ <.S.r. :~ r!J

to, come over, come upon, befall, affiict, hit, strike
-

occasionally, at times, sometimes

015 :)j
l~_,.;j 0\S' :)j
J

to be grave, sedate, sober, solemn

to revere, reverence, venerate,
respect, honor

r;;..l .~ :J:;
. - ., :.-

'.;.;
__

cavity, hollow, pit

deafness
heavy load, burden

~r.

:J'J

~). .~:)j
.... ., .

~~:)~

. '.;.;-,, :i)J
-., ,, ...

cavity, hollow, pit

to break someone's neck

~r.

...
:.~.PJ

Uij

\Hi.

! :J&. ;:.,Jj

to inquire about, seek informa-0&' ~.1::

tion about

to inspect, examine, survey, look at ~I& : J&.

or into; to see
to make dependent on,
J&.
conditional on, contingent on

J&.

..

...

\.;':)~.; ~JI ~I;

J ...

~ :J&.; ~I ;:.,Jj
f

J .......

-J&. ......U.i :J&.

;;;

J ... :;.--

...

;:.,Jj

to dedicate to, ~ ~ ~ "-".f

consecrate to, devote to

,.

...

.... ...

...

... ...

~. JJ'
...

... 0

'

..

-. f

...

.. ...

UiJI ~I; -.....UJI :.....UJ

to remain neutral, observe (strict) J t:;:l-1 J&. ;:.,Jj
neutrality, adopt a neutral or hands-off policy
'II"'-"'

...

.... ....

u;,.-

.. ...

...

,, - ...

... ..

to sit on
c:::,.a.;:ll
~J, ~:l:! ~I u,.:S:.. .....UJ
one's hands, fail to take action, fail to do what is
needed or expected, do nothing, not lift a hand,
just stand there, sit in the audience, remain a mere
bystander or onlooker, simply watch, remain passive or indifferent, assume a passive or indifferent
attitude or position

...
u _,;J , Ui_,; : UiJ
,,

stopping, stop( page), halt(ing)

..... ....

:~j
J ...

rl..ul

r}J

fall, drop, tumble

u.:: :~j

encounter, engagement,
ftght(ing), battle, combat

~'
J

..

footfall

\.;':)~.; ~J

Q:...:.J ~

,_, ~--

J,

~I;- -.!>J-<> :r}J

;;;

:J&. ,;~1 ~J

,,

t__,iJ

impression, impress, effect; impactJ;::, ~t

shock; blow, impact, jolt

to endow, give as a mort- J&. ~ :J&. ~L. ;:.,Jj

main, donate or grant for a charitable purpose
to entail

.. .........

~J

meal, repast
to stop, halt, cease to move on, come to a
stop or standstill

u.i_,5 :Uij

to pause, suspend, stop (temporarily)

to stop, cease, discontinue, halt, give &. ~
0
up, desist from, abstain from, refrain from

;:.,Jj

1:

to stop, cease, halt, discontinue, come ~ ;:.,Jj

to an end, end, terminate, come to a close, come to
a stop or halt, come to a standstill; to be stopped,
discontinued, ceased, halted, suspended, interrupted, broken, ended
to stand
( :.i
~
1:;:_,J

.::0 J&.) -a:.;

to stand up, rise, get up, stand erect~

to hesitate, waver; to ylJ~!
doubt, suspect, question

'rl.i ::.iij

, )~j :(.tiUi ~) :.iij

pause, pausing, (temporary) stop

to resist, oppose, counter, withstand, ~~J ~

stand up to, confront, face, defy, challenge

ing, discontinuation, halt(ing), giving up, leaving

off; desistance, desisting, refrainment, refraining,
abstention, abstaining

to
0&' ~J '~ ~ (~~
~:, ~J~ :.iij
stand in the wi.y' of, get in the way of, interrupt
the course or progress of, block the way of; to
obstruct, hinder, impede, hamper, stop, prevent,
keep, hold (back)

(~_:;:) u.ij
stopping, stop(page), cessation, ceas- 0&' ~ : u.ij

utA.: I ~I;- utA.: I :u.iJ- f. \,_.

.. I

~ -r-f:-. :u.ij

dedication, consecration,
devotion

~:~l~j

entail(ing), entailment
JJ

'... ...

...

~u;,..~:~J

endowment, mortmain;
entail, entailed estate

;;;

.....

; W t ~.nu.l ~J

cease-frre

'

...

..

stayofexecution; ;lj.JI Jl
arrest of judgment

_pi UtJ .~1 UiJ

discontinuance (of a legal action)

t;;ii

.....

p)

:.iij

to stand by, (: ;:.,Jj '~~

~J '"~~ ~ ;:.,Jj
stand up for, defend, support, back (up), aid

JJ

&i.! :

to know (oO; to be or
-1_ ~ , J&.
J&. ;:.,Jj
become aware of, cognizant of, acquainted with,
familiar with, informed about; to familiarize oneself with, acquaint oneself with; to learn (about),
come to know (about), find out (abou.t), discover,
detect
to understand, grasp, comprehend,
apprehend, perceive, see

r~

:.- ;:.,Jj

\Tt.O

(ii~l~ Ji _riS' ~) ._ilj

pause

cuckoo
cuckoo
..... "....

...

...;;;

ujJ o...I.>J

oke, oka; ounce

,..,

:~_,

~J ~1)-(~Jll) ~J
-

J-

)_,;J ~I)- ~J

<!.lGI :Wj

encounter, engagement, ftght(ing),JG:.i,

battle, combat

- -

.:_.:.;_ '~:J\.:.. : ~J
incident, event, occurrence,
.. happening, episode, development

~ ~ : ~J

backbiting, slander, calumniation

, , ...
....

::;;

...

....

)IJJI ~ :~J

roost, perch

\yK.. ~ ~I)- ~\ij

.......

power of attorney, proxy, procuration; ( ~ y l,;) 4.1 lS' j

attorneyship
.... ....
. ...
....
agency, representa- ~r ~I ,y ~ ~ : OJISj
tion, deputyship, proxy; mandate, authorization;
authority, power, procuration

.,

agency

(t}J ~}~)c.;: :J\S'j

....

J .... ....

..

.I

c.~_;L:;... Jl ~I;L~~I -.JlS'j

intelligence agency,
intelligence; secret service; investigation bureau

c.l.i~l ~\S'j

advertisingagency

............... . .

:;:;

sole agency, exclusive dealership

~~
fJ

.... ...

news agency

J ...........

. ...- ,.,jJ\S......J
L.; I -.J\5' J

u~l Jl ~~)

press agency

-.J\5' J

....

travel agency

OJISj
... .........

.. .-....

..... J

J ........

general power of attorney, full ~ J I t: \&. -.J\5' J

power, unlimited authority, carte blanche
'II

....

specialized agency

:i

.... ... ,

o~.

,J .......

jj\S J

acting (president, minister, governor, man- J 15')J ~

ager, director, etc.); deputy; by proxy; proxy

Jl5'j ~~)-~\!~
~~.:: ~ : ~J

to walk or proceed slowly

..

mottle, colored spot,

speckle, fleck

jJ.t~

... .. .... ,

' j_;:}L.

...

.- .. J

Uw ' ~ : 4:.:$J
... ;;; t

to confirm, affum, assert; to corroborate; to

caesura

(~I~ ~ ~ ~) u.tj

:~

to be restricted to, limited -: ~!

to, confined to; to belong solely to

Wj 0\5'

to be dependent ~ ~ '~ ~; : ~ Wj 0\5'

on, depending on, contingent on, conditional on;
to depend on, hinge on
f

posture, stance, station, pose;

attitude, bearing, carriage

~J , ~J :~J '~J

''

u_,JJ

stop, halt; pause

(~lj Ji

pause

J ...

ul.iJ ~I ii)jJ

Ministry of Religious Endowments

...

:L-

,u.s_,:; ::wJ
ri? J) ~j

- .

vigil, day preceding a feast

~~~J
.. _

(J\1) Jl,ij

cuckoo

!J

..... .....

4>\.iJ ~I) -~JIJ

...

fuel

..

....

J ...

J..

......

.. :;.;

iiJI:}-1 Jl ~IJJI !?t....a... ..~>I:~_,;_,

, ....

firewood

:J

_,;_,}I

.. ..

.......

J...

, :J_,;_,}I

J..

...

:J_,;_,ll ~j

fuel oil

.J ...

.....

J\.iJ Jj :JJiJ
grave, sedate, staid, solemn, sober,
sober-minded, sobersided; dignified; venerable
JJ

,,

fall, falling (down, out, away), drop(ping), .,J.._,.o... :

tumble, tumbling; downfall

.:..J...I.> :tJiJ

facts, data, information; events, incidents;

entries, items, records, notes
....

standing; standing up, rising, getting up

stopping, stop(page), halt(ing)

t,;J
J'

J J

occurrence, happening, incidence,

taking place

r~

,__

Uiy

.-

..

.. ,

:u_,;_,

,,
,,

:u ,_,;J

knowledge, cognizance, aware- tjj.~ :(~) u_,;J

ness, acquaintance, familiarity

u_,;,,J
) ,,
)

~ : ~
understanding, comprehension,
apprehension, grasp(ing), perception, seeing

r~~: ~ u_,;J

inquiry

....... J

inspection, examination,
survey(ing), view(ing), seeing

... :;1 ...

:J5 I : ~ J

.... '

'/J

to cuckoo

JJ

~\..... :(~) u_,;J

Jl.,i)J\5' CJ Ji) c.;.,: ~Jij

u<o7

(authorized) agent, (authorized)

'~L; : Jj
representative, deputy; proxy, procurator; vicar;
vice- ; commissioner; mandatory; trustee, fiduciary

(~;li) ~J

attorney, attorney-at-law

agent, representative;
(4.1~~ Ji ~;~) ~J
commission agent, commission merchant, factor;
dealer

c.Li~~J2j

adman
press agent, publicity agent,
publicist

u~lJ Ji .,.~~.:~
~

insurance agent

M.J
"""

~
J
lj -,

....

.. 'J

...

~J

~,

-- ,
forwarder, shipper, freighter, consignor,~ J2.J
carrier;
J'"-

~
~J

stevedore

general agent (representative, proxy, attor)"'~J

ney, etc.)
lance corporal

, ., , -

~~J

vice-consul

c.G.I;. J2j
prosecutor, prosecuting attorney, district~~ J2.J
attorney
, ...
. I... -,
under secretary (of state)
bookmaker, bookie

....

OJ

J! ~J

J_.J ~1;-~ yJ

:Jj

J-' ~~;-i e :Jj

to inaugurate, induct (into ~ '~. :,; : (I>.-. :) JJ
an office), install (in an office), invest (with an
office); to appoint (to an office), nominate
_,

,.........

;ii,....

to appoint as ruler, governor, ad- ~IJ ~: JJ

ministrator, prefect, administrative official, etc.
to put in charge of; to entrust ~~ , (~)
with, charge with, commission with
to turn, direct
~lli '~J
(the face, the back, etc.)
...

toturnawayfr om,
avoid, shun

J.J

:(dl ~_;1 .~j) Jj

... .,

,....

/J

;I

1;. , ~ :

1'.:,

effort, endeavor, attempt

nest
aerie
nest, den, haunt,
hangout, retreat
den of thieves
to thrust, jab, poke; to nudge
to punch, box, strike with the fist

('"

sole agent, exclusive agent; ~ J J I <.?r> ~ J

sole dealer, exclusive dealer

travel agent

intent(ion), purpose, aim, end, goal,

object(ive)

;( .. _li: ,~J
~

receiver(in bankruptcy)

emphasize, stress, underline

~ ...

~u'>J"I :~JI ~;_;JI JJ

poke, thrust, jab, nudge

punch, box, a blow with the fist
to depreciate, fall in value

. :'vS......J

,,__
... ......
~ ~!

...

to depreciate, disparage; to~ , ~i ~ : ~J

undervalue, underrate, underestimate'

~J ~1;-~ ,2~ ~ :~.:,

to scold, upbraid, chide, reprove, rebuke, ~J
reprimand, reproach, censure

-~:~J
- - <'

to lose, suffer or incur a loss

depreciation

WI
-

:~J

(~I
~ -

loss
to drip, trickle, leak

i)'~
~-. :l.r'(-J

0.:..:. :.)"j
~..Jl, :,hi

:I...AS'j

JS'j

to entrust (to), assign (to), commit (;,~I~!)

(to), consign (to), recommend (to); to entrust
(with), charge (with), commission (with)

..... ,

...

:;.

JS'

...

to authorize, empower, deputize, de(~ L;')l;)

J
pute, delegate, appoint as one's agent (representative, deputy, proxy, etc.); to gitve someone
power of attorney, invest with (full) power; to
retain, brief (a lawyer, attorney, counsel, etc.); to
commission (to do or with), charge (with), entrust
(with)
to hatch, brood, incu {~ ~
bate, sit (on eggs)

Ji ~-~ )UJI) -.j

jj '~ :~Sj ,8'_:, ,j_:,

sure, certain, positive; definite
~i :~J
nest; aerie

Ht.V
I'*RBIEi~U#~#~-?.f~?Ji~t~a~EEIRIEJ~~ta~&'IBIEIEIBIBIBIBBt~~
~r~z~:smm~lm,t"mi&IIBIBBI*419BIBIIBB44~~1LIBIBBIBI.
"" ....

to generate, engen- : . .::.. , 'u"'j, ~i, ~~i:

der, produce, create, originate, bring into being or
existence, give birth to, give rise to, breed, beget,
birth, bring about, make, cause, occasion, effect,
induce, trigger, prompt, result in

'"'

:ii_..

,_..,,

JJ

...

children, progeny, offspring, ~J~ , J,...J

issue, descendants, posterity
.... ...

...

, ... ...

..

J......

"""

.--

, ... ...

"""

(~1_,:;) JIJ_jl

"" ...

, .) ~J I : .J J
' ...

I}

t~ ~j

""'
~c:IJ'
-:!~,..e.-')--!

to synthesize
to tune

(tJJ ~I) ~j
~; : uJj
~) :~j
z...Ji: ~J

companion, associate, comrade; friend, pal ~) :

-..JJ

e.-')- ;'J~j
~J :;'.)~~

,,

,,

Jj

Jj
distraction, confusion; infatuation, fascination,
enthrallment; passionate love, absurd fondness;
sadness, grief

... ""

ii~~~l ~~

newborn, neonate; nascent

.... ""

,.

ii.) ~~ I ~

obstetrics, tocology, midwifery

lighter

guardianship, wardship, curator- r.IJ.i , ~(,.,J : ~ ~J

ship, custodianship, custody, care, tutelage jurisdiction, competence; ~ ':L, ' '-"' ~
power, authority; bailiwick, domain
rule, reign, period (of rule), re~,
gime, time; tenure; term (of office)
state; province, district,
territory

l :~ ~J
-

F :~ ~~

W:.IZ ~~, ~ :~~~

...

';IJ

""

~~~~~t'
~~:~j

(saddle) girth, cinch

to make crazy, drive out of one's mind; to infatuate, enthrall, spellbind, fascinate; to confuse, bewilder; to sadden, grieve

... ...

birth, beginning, start,

~ , ),+1; , ~I~ : o.) ~J
inception, incipience, outset, onset, rise,- dawn,
origin, first appearance or emergence, early stage

the United States

to lose one's head (with love, grief, etc.); to be ~j Jj
infatuated, enthralled, spellbound; to be distracted,
confused, bewildered; to be sad, grieved, griefstricken

~ ....

JJ

~~~ e.-')--~~
~ e-IJ- .~~~ ~ , d~

birth, childbirth, delivery, parturition,

confinement

i(,:;..
I

..

.~j, ~U. : ~j

.).,Jj

-! ~:,1 e-'J--! ~j
-:! (Gi) 2:,i e-IJ--! (Gi) ~j
,,
......
tYJ e--1)-~J

to blend, mix, mingle, combine

:ti,..

JJ

;;~.;.:;, , iii~: ~J

, ... ""

.Jj e--1)-..J~ ,..JJ

to lick, lap

J
....

illegitimate (natural, unfathered) child, love

child, bastard, whoreson

to deceive, cheat, double-cross

JJ

friendship, amity

.J, ~Y::- .J, .;) .J, ~ .J, if;. r1- .J,

""

.--

allegiance, loyalty, fidelity, fealty,

devotion, adherence, homage

child, kid; baby, infant; descendant, offspring, scion; son; boy

... 'II J

~....

to turn J4.)1
'".J!.)
J4.)~\
4,>1..
tail, run away, flee, escape, take to flight

'.IJJ
.J.J

to be born; to come into existence, come into

being, see the light, arise, originate

~--

l :J J

:;~ :~J ,:;1 :~J

to turn the back on

~) : :Jj

to bring up, raise, rear, breed

....

""

to pass, go by, elapse, slip by,

~ ~
expire, run out; to be past, over, bygone

:Jj

to enter (into), penetrate (into)

to entrust (with), charge (with),
commission (to do or with)

c,: ~I ~l Ji =.._) ~j

to give birth (to), bear

....... ' f

..

"" ' f

..........

to beget, sire, procreate, generate J-.; I , ~I : .J J

todeliver(of),assistinchildbirth, assist in giving birth
todeliver,aidinthe
birth of

~~~J J~ :~~~
'

:Jj

~~~! ~:U:.\.. :~1 :Jj

H1A
someone charged with authority, ruler, chief,
head, leader, superior, master

~I ~}

heir apparent, crown prince

<.}JI
i ._rl~r/L..a:I"J-,(t....'-'1..)
~"~.
J ~yo ~J 1.1'- -. ~J
- y ~ )
~J
testamentary guardian

WI ~J

benefactor

intimate friend, intimate, confidant ~ ~~ : ~J

interior, inside, inner self,

'J , ~I, : ~}
inmost being, innermost thoughts or feelinis,
heart, soul, mind

ulJj

distracted, bewildered, confused, puzzle:d;

madly in love, passionately in love; infatuated,
enthralled, spellbound, fascinated; sacd, grieved,
grie~stricken, depressed

:,J e-1;-0i :,J.:, .:,JJ

entering, entry, entrance, penetration;
intromission

oJ ~.:, : .l~J
(~~:;. ;j I~).~~~~,).:,:.~).:,

fertile, fecund, prolific, fruitful

viviparous

banquet

ui! e--1;-...,YJ
4!~ t :~ J
t.ji e--1;-t.J .tj
... .,
...... ...
...
uA-JI e--1;-c:J :.;a..J
~ J ,~ J ";,L.A:.J ,~ J
,.,.

_..

.,.

flash, gleam, glint, glimmer, shimmer, sparkle, twinkle, scintillation,

flicker, blink

JS' ,

,p :Jj

to flag, languish, lag,

~ ~
slacken, relax, sag, droop, lose strength or vigor; to
be or become weak, feeble, faint; to be or become
tired, fatigued, exhausted, weary
indefatigable, untiring, tireless, unwearied, weariless, unwearing

~ ')! : ~ ')!

-~;G.~/

childishness, childlikeness, boyishness, puerility, juvenility

4.~ ... _

...... ,

newborn, neonate, newborn child, infant, baby; ~J

boy, son; nascent; new
product of, fruit of, offspring of, outcome I:iS' ~}
of, result of
-

, . . 0..

t-"" e-- 1;--: t-""

tYJ

,,

J~i :J~j

to howl, ulualate, wail, lament, cry

J,;>'l~ ~'J :J.:,j}

to cry "woe"

4J~j

howl(ing), ulualation, wail(ing), lament(ation)

:r, yJ :~.b

to be near to, close to

i , ~ :J}

to follow

tornanage,adrninis- ~ ,)I'Ji :~Ji ~;iJI J_)

ter, run, direct, control, be in charge of, govern,
rule, have power (authority, command) over

JiL.
JiC:S
~ e--1;-c.f- L. ~~ Ji ~

the following, what follows

as follows; like this

to be slow, slack, remiss, negligent,

neglectful (in one's work)

patron, sponsor, supporter, protector,

defender

languor, lassitude, listlessness, slackness,

,Gj .Jj
slackening, laxity, flagging, droop, weakness; fatigue, weariness, tiredness, exhaustion

friend; companion, associate

Jj e--1;- ~J

... ,_

love, passion, affection; fondness, liking, fancy;

inclination, bent, taste; interest; enthusiasm

(c.W) ~J

tYJ

guardian, curator, caretaker, custodian, keeper

periwinkle

:~?

:-:!

-:!

not to cease or stop doing :..~ '_I : I:iS' 'r:_ ~~ .- ')!

'
- !'"
I,.)A&4 c.rkeep doing, keep on doing, go on doing, continue
to do, persist in, persevere in

winch, windlass; crane, hoist, derrick; gin ~I J :c.}:;~

, ' ,,
J_,.,;-, :c,.IJ

saint, holy man

;,; , ~} :~j

~ : ~.J
.~~ : ~.J

;j; :,...:.:.. :(~:I ~) ~ .J

master, lord, chief

':11--

, J Y' : J_ J
.......

.,iJ

--

.J
.
responsible manager, someone in charge, JA ~I J_Jowner, possessor, proprietor,
holder

~ L,.. , ~ L. : ~

~-

.... _J

~~ ~~)-

(~) ~J

to err (in), make a mistake (in), be mistaken

(in), be wrong (in)
_.. ...

r-J
.... :J' _..

r"-'1 ~I; -("''J

rAJ

(rU. ji ~)
illusion, delusion; false impression;
fancy, imagination, fantasy, phantasm, chimera,
phantom; fiction

:raJ

illusory, illusive, illusionary, delusive, delusory,

delusional, fallacious; imaginary, unreal, notional,
fanciful, fantastic, chimerical, visionary, quixotic,
utopian, impractical, impracticable; imagined, fancied; superstitious; fictitious, dummy, false, bogus,
spurious, phony, pseudo, sham, make-believe
....

... "" ...

J....

.,.

_.. '...

...

~-' 'iY'J ~I;-~ :,ytJ

... .....

iJ'JI ~I;

-tJJ
....

....

....

'f

..- .......

_..

.--

~I :0"_,
,....

to be weak, frail; to be flimsy;

to be insubstantial, unsubstantial, insignificant; to
be unsound, invalid, untenable, unconvincing; to
be ill-founded, unfounded, groundless, baseless

... :;, _..

........ f

IY'JI ~I;- ,JAJ

weakness, feebleness, frailty, delica- U::., : ~J ,J.J
cy, debility, asthenia, adynamia, languor, inanition, droop, enervation, powerlessness, impotence,
impuissance

glowing, incandescent, candescent, can- rf.~ ~ I.AJ

dent, ardent, fervent, white-hot, red-hot; blazing,
flaming; radiant, brilliant, bright, resplendent,
flamboyant; glaring, dazzling; glittering, glistening,
sparkling, flashing
to donate (to), grant (to), give (to), accord ~ : ~J
(to), award (to), bestow upon, confer upon; to
present (to or with); to endow with, gift with, bless
with, favor with

v~>:... ~ ~~;-u">~ u">J! :~

donating, donation, granting, giving, pre- ~ : ~J
senting, presentation, according, accordance,
awarding, bestowal, bestowing, conferment, conferring; endowment, endowing, gifting, blessing,
favoring

. . ..
r:f'J

glow, incandescence, candescence; glare

..

:~J

woe unto him!

ravine, gulch, flume

~J
J!

woe, grief, affiiction, distress

)~

destruction, ruin; doom; perdition

to._..

V!.J

I!JjA : J,;j

~__,
_J , ;!.U j;'

, ;!.U "t~V!.J

misfortune, calamity, disaster, catas- ~, (._o: : ~J

trophe; woe, ordeal, affiiction, heavy-blow
woe! alas!

.Gl,;jiJ

r!f"J 'r!f"J

--

"

to level (ofl), even, plane, flatten; to smooth,~ : :..AJ

smoothen

~J , ;j ~J , ;j ~J ,~J

woe unto you!

~1;-~J

~J ~ ) -

depression, lowland

~~ ~1;-~~

woe unto you!

'-?J

how .. !; woe!, alas!; shame!

i-J; ~I;- ~J

;.-_,~I;- ~J
(of the sun); blaze, flame

J! I : ~ tAJ.ll

the Giver, the Donor, the Grantor, the

Provider (God)

_.. J ,

~ : ~J , ,y.J
to be or become weak, feeble,
debilitated, enervated, powerless; to weaken, fail,
languish, flag, droop, lose power or strength,
decline in vigor or vitality

;:J,.,; t.w.. _.. _J' .... _J

~, ~IJ 2,\S": _;,.J

vanilla

depression, lowland

....

,. J "

:.IAJ

~:~j
_..

.. J "'

abyss, chasm, gulf, pit

.... ....

u">;l

:i.IAJ

:,J

.........

iJ'i :i.IAJ
I

lasso, lariat

....

u">;l

I..-

_.._..

J.!d :JAJ JAJ

to be frightened, scared, terrified

J\,;-:~J

to frighten, scare, terrify

J~i: ~J

frightened, scared, terrified

~\,;- : ~J

u _;.;.. :~J ,JAJ

J~i ~1;-Jj~l ~~ ,tiAj ~~~

terror, fright, fear, alarm

.... 'II

,.,-<'..iJI

~_,.

plaque

:;;

>II
J I -u.,. .r---

placard, poster, bill

,. ......

.......

r'j5 ~
.

, . ...

r.rJA-"

, ...

...

~-'
Y

:Uail..
-

O,oh
... J

(r~& ~~!.} ~) u~l :~~

'y\!. :~4
adolescent, teenager, teener, (t" I) .:.. ~ ' y \!. :t-! ~
adolescent, pubescent

juvenile, youth, youngster, young man

. )t,i't~ t.,i4
,

fontanel; bregma; vertex, crown(_r.ri:Jll

of the head

~:~4
... ..... ...

desperate, despairing, hopeless, despondent, discouraged, disheartened

dry, dried (up), desiccated, arid; stiff, rigid, hard, u-! 4

solid
land, mainland, terra fJrma, earth,
ground; lithosphere
yard

to despair (of), lose hope (of), give up j,.j : (~) ~

hope (of), be or become desperate or hopeless; to despond, be or become disheartened or discouraged

.... ,

~I c._,;~
' ........

~jt c.~

:'i_,i4

yak

(ul~) ~4

yam

(c.~)

r4
u-..,JI " : z....-1 :-.- L
-- .,- . ~.
. , :~..
(c.l..i)
. UJ-'.

J.,lJI _r.r~ L;..:, :J~4 ,;'J~4

~~ e--1)- """~

ripe, mellow

........

~.,;.

~-

~~ e--1)- V"j~
spring; spiral spring

merlin

_.

(~WI )

,,.,

.. ' . L;
.r.'J ~
... I,...

""""'

0-::'

jasmine

rJ 4

:(.51..
-

sign; signboard; billboard

.
"
.1- ' '
~~r=Ju~

e.- IJ -

to be or become lenient with (or (.;'S

toward), indulgent with (or toward)

clematis

despair, desperation, desperateness, hope- j,~ : V" ~

lessness, despondency, despondence, despond

...._;~..

lottery

to hire by the day, hire on a daily basis

J..; IJ : ~ 4
-

JJjl c._,;~

anise, aniseed

~~) ~ ~ ~

.... 'I,.

sapphire; hyacinth

to go to the right

(dJ.cl)l)

__.-.I c._,;~

hyacinth

(oh,)whataman!
(suggestion!, etc.)

.... 1,

ruby

topaz

...'

~ 'l.Sj ~

(../ ~ :~_,i4

corundum

...

J..

.;..::,. e--1)- ~~II ~ , <I.~ ~

(~) .:..~

collar

__ ,

l.Sj e--1)- l.Sj

nameplate, doorplate

1-.

r.r ~ I 0-::'

't' ~Ci :;.4

(~~)~4

(c.~) :;,JI ~~

G-s
- :~L.
-.

:;;

..

..

J. _..

. .I ;
.
r::JI '-'L4:>. - ' ~r-~)~

hemoglobin

..... f

... 'f.

J ....

_,.>I ~IJ- _,.>I :J~

...

~ .... :;;

.-'IJ

....

:;;

,,...

"'

"-"':'~ ~IJ-'-"':'~ :(,)"\;

0

....

.;.II
C ~~)I
J ,oJ.;.::ll J ,~IJl. L.A..:~
..,

yacht

"

4:."
.r.=

I)

-4:..''.
.r.-t . c.r G
.-

.....

~J)_,.lS' : )~

chlorophyll

'fo :":"\;

devastated, waste, desolate; ruined, y }destroyed, wrecked

(~~)

mandrake

o';;.

foreleg

ul;,ll

to dry, be or become dry; to desiccate,~~~\..,..:~

exsiccate; to dry up, wither, shrivel; to stiffen,
harden, solidify deh'(dxo.t-<.
_,
,..........
:;;....
to dry, dry up, dry out, make dry,
~~ ~ :~
desiccate, exsiccate; to stiffen, harden, solidify

handle, haft, hilt, handgrip

~:~

L_r.= ~IJ -L_r.= :~

ragout, stew

~:~

hand

tl~~ :~

arm

_..

....

JJ

\..
"-"':'-

tiller

....

I -

. ..

.....

,,

Jj1

....

...

JJ

...

.I.:! '.I.:!

....

~'Jj'J :~
~\& ~I)-~\& (~i) ~

hand in hand; hand-to-hand

by hand, with the hands

~~I)-~~~~~~
at the hand(s) of, through the action ~ ,y ' ~ ~
of, with the help of; by, through, by means of; on
the part of, from

,.

,,,, ......

~~.~~~
~Jj~~
::;;.......

.......

....

,.

,f

, __ ..

~<,?,:~~IJI<,?~I~~, l...<,??~IJI<,?~II,r.A)
to scatter, disperse, disband, separate, break up, go
in different directions

....

..

~...

.....

.... :ii......

_.. .... f

(.)"":':! : ~.o. ~
-

....

.... J-

-- ... ..-

....

........ ...

__ .:;:;_..

1-,~:.1~ Ji ~y~l ~i ~\j

:6,

fatherless
motherless
...

~J

single, solitary, one, only, sole

::;;

.... J

... J

..

, J _;A.. :~
...

..

unique, singular, match- ~I~, ..l:!j :~

less, unmatched, peerless, unequaled, unparalleled,
incomparable
orphanage

rt.:,;~1

(W;., (,)jG) ~IJ

~J ~~)-~
J;~~l ~ ty :)~
.. f

...... f

,..WI~ ..1.:! ~,e)~ .Ill ..i>l ,.~ ..i>l

,,

"...

to orphan, cause to become an orphan ~ ~ : ~

~-.
. .,
orphanhood, orphanage
~ : ~ '~ '~

stag
J,

,,

~ ~~)-~ ~ ~

roe deer, roe, roebuck, deer,

I shall (will) never do it

J

,,

dryness, aridity, desiccation, exsiccation;

stiffness, rigidity, hardness, solidity

orphan, parentless

V\.eff\iD-t ~(_
1"1\0.Y\\) u\ \1).\:Jof

.....

JJ

L_r.= ~IJ -~

'

~i ~IJ- .~ (;~i) ~

.......

....

"-"':'~ ~~)-(,)"~

hand, part, role

from hand to hand

JJ

L_r.= ~IJ -L_r.= :~

\..
I \.. . "
"-"':'- ~) ~- u-:-J

assistance, aid, hand, help, support

in hand, in the hands of

~-

"-"':'~ ~~)-~

_r.;t ,41L.: Jj1 ~ '~

favor, grace, kindness, service; ~ :

credit, merit

.... __.

\.. . -u-:-J

~)

possession, hand(s), seisin, control, grasp -~~ : ~

power, authority, control,
hand, influence

,,

wild ass, onager

....

, ....

_,..

.-J':"!-

-,~-

to be or become easy, facile

\.)t""

J::. :~

to facilitate, ease, make easy; to make feasible, make possible

~:~

to simplify, make simple

J, :(~ J_;Ai) ~

to make available, obtainable, accessible

~ ,_;~,

J.;.:. '~ ~l.. 'if (~J,; _,i) ;J,; ~~

.~ ~~ G J,; ~ ,_;~,}....
...~ J.. (JM:.f)
....
...
(~IJ , t<-:;) ~:; , ~ !:u,d, J,; ~ , .cJi ~j
,.
.
,,
,
t..;SL.I ~ ~')- <:?~~~ u_,;.G ~:; , .cJi
-- ... ....

J -, 'I --~ rt

to pave the way for or to

ease, easiness, facility

jj_,....:..H

.... ...

r-

.. ....

J....

~ ~')-

dJ

;;,

......

~ .... ,~

. .-

. . . ....

left, left side, left-hand side, left hand J~ I ~ : o..H

......
or.
~~~

.
... .... .......

....

~J

....

...

...

e.-')- ~J t!\..4..

Jesuit; Jesuitic(al)

'[!1.-

.,..

small, little, insignificant, ~ , ~ , ~ :~

inconsiderable, slight, light
...........

...

.--

...

.,..

(-} ~ :~

jade

yashmak, veil

..- AY., ~
[ .~i]

xanthophyll, lutein
_,

y~
drone, male bee

.....

c:o:-')- J.:... _' y~

jaguar
hill, highland, elevation

Jj;,Q.~
,,,

:':-'~

~I~:':-'~

., , .....
ul..r :y~

dragonfly
Arabian gazelle

....J

... "'I

...

.Wall~

... .....

'--

t7 :)~

(ui~)J~
~:e.~

to reach adolescence; to be or arrive at the

age of puberty

J'. IJ : ~

-,

..........

t!\..4.. :)~

't'Y.
u~ : ~ 1;. 't'Y.

coward; cowardly

k, I~) e.,~;
(u">)') j..., :uliY.

mildew
. ; 'u"'~~ :~;. .~liY.

larva; caterpillar; maggot

solvency

l<.i ~I

.,

rt

f-/-~
:~
.......

jasper

(a~)~~ :~G

firefly, glowworm

jaundice, yellows, icterus

J....~:~

easy, facile; simple, uncomplicated

..I,!

t.:..i '~ :~ G 't'Y.

J ........

:t-!

~~

-....

J ....

~! rLi :~r;. t'Y.

jerboa

~I : t~
~
' ..

Jesus, Jesus Christ, Christ, Messiah

:e.

"'

..........

... ........

pen, quill

' J

~ \.iJi : t,J..H

caterpillar; larva

JjJ e-')-JjJ

cane(s), reed(s)

to (at, on) the left, left

t..;SL.i

left hand, left

J....

.......

...........

e.-')-)~' ~ :i,S_.H

... ....

ti....:....

~J~
.............
~~.I,! a,;; '(,?~.I,!~ '<:?~~ Ja.:.

..

wealth, affluence, opulence, prosperity, ~rt

abundance
ben tree, ben-oil tree, horse-radish tree (~) ;..;
0

manual, hand; handmade

.... , ,

....

.- .... ....

c:o:- 1) - t.)J

t.)J

....

" ...

- ....

.. -

~ :}.~

e-')-jj_,....

~ ~,

left, left side, left-hand side,

left hand

Jt.:.;. :J~

I.S~I ~I :J~

left hand, left

Left, left wing; leftism
IJ("--I.<!J+

,,

lJs. aJ :):.~

kftt,r

.-!.-.lo1

to (at, on) the left, left '

[j_.L.-LW.'

.__II

JQI ~ , ~~~

[ j_. L.-] ~J ~

leftist, left-wing; Left; left-winger

left-hand, left

(~)
..

-i :~':?! c.:-

J~

left-handed, counterclockwise, contraclockwise,

anticlockwise
c.;
leftism; Left, left wing
[ ;i...l..]~
..
.)

to be or become small, little

Hor
~:H

&'

H~

doubtedly, doubtless, without doubt, unquestionably, indubitably

certain, sure, positive, convinced, confi- ~ Js
dent, assured
positive, certain, sure, definite, absolute, un:_, )!
doubted, indubitable, unquestionable, indisputable

+:::::::::::::::::::=:z::=:::::::=:=:::::::::::=:::::::=:::::::=J
hill, highland, elevation
~:~
~~ e:-1)- ~~ :~
,,

J ......... J

tJLIIoyaL..

adolescence; puberty

............ , ... ,
JJ e:- 1) -JJJ JJ ti.<... :!.}!.
_..

~~

sea

~:(':!

Yemeni; Yemenite

.-' .- i

:.:..i :~

to go to, repair to, betake oneself JJ ~_;; ,

to, take to, head for, be headed for, be bound for

v:;

tP be lucky,
~;J
I~ 0\5' :::_.;
fortunate, auspicious: prosperous

'~ '~ '~

-~;,;:I

. ) ~
. - e:- I) -G.:.. :(<~._::
__ y ..:.r,
-Ju:l
- e:-)I -~......

.... -

...

e:-IJ- ~I

~ ~

J--

~ :..)4,!

~~~~.~~

Yemen

cock, rooster

.,.

right, right side, right-hand side,

hand

'...

...
right~\~

watchfulness, vigilance, alertness, J~, o~ ~: ~

lookout; wariness, caution, cautiousness; attention, advertence

{1;/.11 ~

........

;;;;

' -

.- J

J:i..JI ~ 'J~

...

:~

(,:~1)~

to be certain, sure

J;i e:-IJ- (~ Jj _;~I)~

... I
... - . ;.~ e:- .)-~ ~

to (at, on) the right, right

(to the) right and left

.- ~

.'

'-~

Yemeni; Yemenite

palm pith

:~

J'f

~ :~

daydream(ing), reverie
right hand, right

;;;;

~ e:-IJ-u~
4; :u ~I yl

wakefulness, waking, awakening

good fortune, good luck, pros- c;~t.:..:., , ...:.::.. , ~;, : ~

perity, auspiciousness; blessing; felicity, happiness

...

watchful, vigilant, wide-awake, .tiJ 'J~ '~ : ~

alert, on the alert, on the lookout, on one's guard;
wary, cautious, circumspect, careful; attentive,
advertent, mindful, observant
awake, wakeful, unsleeping, up

~I _:,.;.j ~~ : ~

to go to the right

_-e:-J1-~-

to be watchful, vigilant, wide-awake, ~ ...~ , ~I

. ... : ~
alert, on the alert, on the lookout, on one's guard,
wary, cautious; to look out, watch out

~:~'
0'

uGI e:-IJ- ~

()u.) ~~ r~
' -- ' c.:;

stock dove, dove, pigeon

...

:&-

(c.L.;) u.. _hi!

squash, calabash, gourd; pumpkin

(c.L.;) ~

yucca

... J

......

.~l.r

credulous

(.,?' - ~

:;;

'

...

J-

......

J,!~l Ci!"' :~ ~ ~.
... -

..-

~e:-J-~

oath
,

J Jof

Jof

,I

...

by God! 1 swear by God! ~I ~I ,~1 r=l ,~1 ~

...
... ;.... '
,. ...... - .... -

. e:-)1-~

pe r]ury, false swearing

l.:iJa....li.
..
~

~ ". - ~:,\5' ". -

lf..r- ~ ,

right, right side, right-hand side,

right hand

J~ ~ :~

credulous

. .:1\

4i;

<>.!,
Ci!"' . .
.._
L:.il ,_.rt; ~ .~ :~
~

~-

certainty, certitude,
t .. ...
assurance, conviction, sureness, positivism
, ... I
, ... -

'

._

...

... -

~ e:-)-~ :~

certainly, sure(ly), for sure, to be sure, assuredly, positively, definitely, absolutely, of course, un-

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Hot.

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,)~~ (~ Ji) 2~: J~

to iodize, iodate, iodinate

.,

,)Y-

iodine
~ .... ,...

,)r.JI~

tincture of iodine, iodine tincture

J@@dit#Mp *iiii$Nk41M*4ikt>WM#?

;.~",.;
... ,

J.,..

~~~\:~

right hand, right

Right, right wing; rightism

[~l,-] ~I

~~~.c.;

to (at, on) the right, right

.::,.\.)~

iodate

.,1

c.;

~~~J

(to the) right and left

:_. . !l

iodide

rightist, right-wing; Right; right-winger [ ~l.-]

iodoform

right-hand, right

iodic, iodous

~f !~4 i:si ~I JJ /:.,:.J1 ~ :~1,) :~

iodide

right-handed, clockwise

silver iodide

rightism; Right, right wing

urate

(~) (;,;i: ~~
~,CJ\ y J~

~L.L.
.. . - ~ :'.:r..

yen

uranium

;:;:;

uremia
'

..-f, ,

'.r, .,.kY-

utopian
utopia

L... , ,
.. , .,.kY-

utopianism; utopism

~_,.J:,Y-

- , ,

(t'J ~~~ .~:- j~) ~~

yoga

'

yogi, yogin; yogic

. ,. ,

u~ Jj) ~l..

day

(c..,..J;.) y'f .(I!J~~)

~

stream, creek, brook, rivulet

....

. -.

ripe, mellow

....

:~

~\..;

:~

,)~\

Jew, Judaist; Jewish, Judaic(al), Judaistic

~?.*-

~?~I
o~
... -

L.....~:u(~
... ...

yuan

~~

jubilee, anniversary
...

\...

L.Y.

golden jubilee or anniversary

rY-

Y. ,rY- ~ L.Y., L.~

L.Y.

,~\ ,~;;:J1 fll ~L..:l-1 ,~ :~11) ~:U\ ~Y.

dJ

.;

~ J:!

...

"

~ ~ J:!

silver jubilee or anniversary

diamond jubilee or anniversary

.- .... ,

<,' ~
J'

day by day, day

~ L.
after day, from day to day

,,

~ ,),.:..

Jehovah's Witnesses

(on) that day, then, at that time

someday, sometime, one ofthese days

t/..4..

Jews;Jewry,Judaism

Judaism

(on) the day when

.....

~J e--1;-~~~

Jehovah

DaysoftheArabs
~~\ '-:-'J~ :....,.,_,...JI r~l
f' rt. -:!:;:.I~M\t..- .b"H-~>".'q
today
rr.:-

Jj~:~

carnelian, garnet

J ;:;;f

,. ~

t~' e--'J -~

.s;:. :(r~i) rY,_.

~~t

....

spring, source, fountainhead,

\... 0-:.s. ' ci' :t~
headspring, wellhead, wellspring, springhead,
fountain, well

H : r~

~ ~

e--'J-

J ...

.rY-

1.:-iJ : rJ:!

time
battle(s);
war(s)

~:

. ,

J>"" -~Y-' .. Y-

July

~l

, ,

"Lll u_,.;IS :~l.!

January

tangerine(s), manderin(s) (c.~) ~Y- ~~\ U...Y-

t . _.!

[~l.-]

'

(,?:'\... ~J:!

,,
...;;.''c.''"',,
~_,loy. e--1;-~J-'Y-' .~Jo'Y- 'r.,!Jo'Y-

' '
, J

.-f

....

, ,

a few days ago, the other day

r-~l~..i..;..
- :

(on) that day, then, at that time

~li. ~, ~ ~

:r

daily; diurnal; quotidian; everyday, workaday;

day-to-day; per diem

~Y- ~I;- t!J ~Y- o~r , ~Y:;;;

....

:;;

......

. , ....

...

J'

......

"

_:;; ' . . ,., -

..

.....

daily, daily news- ~Y- ~, ~Y- o~.r ~Y

paper, journal
diary, journal
daybook, journal
June
yo-yo

...

,.

I .

_...

'

.)!r .~ "'- , . "'~

(4...J)
' '
. Y..Y..

....

J ....

workday, working day

''~~

tJJ

f. I

:..::.

.-

holiday, day off, free day

dailywages,aday'swages;
~j; (tJJ)~i :~~
daily fee; per diem, daily allowance
-

..-

..... .Ji

,.... " ....

memorable day, red-letter day

diary, journal; daily (day-to-day) events; daily c.~~

(day-to-day) chronicle; daily news

.......... '!...

:;i

wl _U"I; I"Y-

New Year's Day

~j;

daily, every day, day after day, day by day,

each day; per day, per diem, by the day

Day of Resurrection,
(tJJ :!~I 'f-JI '~~I
Judgment Day, Day of Reckoning, doomsday

(on), starting today, as of today; from now on,

henceforth, in the future

.)_,...:... rY-

,, . .

,. . . J.-

<,J:!:.UI I"Y- ~I;- .)_,..:.11 r~l

_- ll.,

by the day, daily, per diem, per day

one day, once
once upon a time

r~.

rY. C. I)
r~~l ~L.. .) 'r~~l ~ .rY. .)

nowar~~l !~ (.)), !~ ~~j.) , 1:U. ~j; .)

days, these days, today, now, at present, presently,
at the present time, at this time, currently

t.I -ry.
-~'
__ y. ~;
J5'
from day to day, from one day to rY- JJ rY. :r.
the other, from one day to the next
I..-

from today

..-I.-

II'

,..

..,.

I..-

r~l ~, I~W _rr.JI

,..

1,..

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cr., r~l ..i..:..