CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3 -> CH4+H2C=CH-CH3

METAN
PROPENA
->H3C-CH3+H2C=CH2
ETAN
ETENA

CH3-CH2-CH3 -> CH4+H2C=CH2

(CRACARE)
->H2C=CHCH3+H2
R DE DEHIDROGENARE
DEHIDROGENAREA HEXANULUI
H3C-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 -> H2+CH2=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
1-HEXENA
->H2+CH3=CH-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
2-HEXENA
Aditia H2 (la alchene)
CH2=CH2+H2->CH2-CH2
ETENA
H
H
CH2=CH-CH2-CH3+H2->CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
1 BUTENA
BUTAN
CH3-CH=CH-CH3+H2->CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
2 BUTENA
BUTAN
CH2=C-CH3+H2->CH3-CH-CH3
CH3
CH3
IZOBUTENA
IZOBUTAN
ADITIA HALOGENILOR
CH2=CH2+Cl2->CH2-CH2 etan
Cl
Cl
1,2 dicloroetan

CH2=CH-CH2-CH3+Br-> CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
1 BUTENA
Br Br
1,2 dibromobutan
CH3-CH=CH-CH3+Br-> CH3-CH2-CH2-CH3
2 BUTENA
BR BR
BUTAN
2,3 DIBROMOBUTAN
CH2=C-CH3+BR->CH3-CH-CH3
BR BR
2 METIL 1,2 DICLOROPROPAN