a&Thajymif;tvkyform;rsm;twGuftoday;

aMujimcsuf
xkwfa0csuf 3 - Edk0ifbm 2009

rSwfyHkwifjcif;ESifh EdkifiHom; pdppftwnfjyKjcif; 2009

tay:½Ijrifcsuf

,cifxkwfa0cJhaoma½TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf today;aMujimcsuf
ESpfapmifwGif rSwfyHkwifjcif;ESifh EdkifiHom; pdppftwnfjyKjcif;wdkUudk
tao;pdwf avhvmazmfjycJhonf/ xdkif;-jrefrm tpdk;&wdkUtMum;
rSwfyHkwifjcif;ESifh EdkifiHom;pdppfa&; (EdkifiH^ppf) jyefvnfpwifcJhonfrSm
av;vMumjrifhcJhNyD jzpfonf/ ,ck aMujimcsufwGif rSwfyHkwifjcif;ESifh
EdkifiHom;ppfaq;twnfjyKjcif; tpDtpOfESpfckvHk;udk jcHKiHkavhvmNyD;
aemufqHk;rl0g' xGufay:vmrIESifh udef;*Pef;rsm;udk azmfjy&ef
&nf&G,fygonf/

aemufcHtaMumif;t&m

2009ckESpfwGif xdkif;tpdk;&onf 4if;pwifcJhaom

uarÇm'D;,m;ESifhvmtdkEdkifiHwdkUrS t&nftcsif;edrfh a½TUajymif;
tvkyform;rsm;tay: xdef;csKyfrIudk qufvufaqmif&GufvQuf&SdNyD;
jrefrmtpdk;&ESifh tpDtpOfpwif&efvnf; ajcvSrf;opf vSrf;vQuf&Sdonf/
xdkif;tpdk;&onf wpfESpfw&m;0iftvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwf (Work Permit )
vuf0,fudkifaqmifxm;aom a½TUajymif;oGm;vmolrsm;tm; ESpfpOf
tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh oufwrf;wdk;jcif;tjyif rSwfyHkwifr&Sdaom
a½TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;tm; ,m,DaexdkifcGifh (awmfa&mf 38^1) ESifh

1
tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh vufrSwfjyKvkyfjcif; (owårESifhaemufqHk;tBudrf)
tpDtpOfopfudk 2009 ckESpf ZlvdkifvwGif xkwfjyef aMujimcJhonf/
tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh vufrSwfoufwrf;wdk;jcif; ^ topfxkwfa0jcif;wdkUudk
2010 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 28&ufaeUtxd jyKvkyfay;NyD;
a½TUajymif;olrsm;taejzifh EdkifiHom;pdppftwnfjyKjcif; tpDtpOf udkvnf;
4if;aeU&ufwGifyif NyD;qHk;atmif aqmif&GufMu&rnf jzpfygonf/
EdkifiHom;pdppftwnfjyKjcif;? ,m,DEdkifiHul;vufrSwf (Temporary Passport)
ESifh EdkifiH0ifcGifh ADZm (Visa) &&SdEdkif&eftwGuf owfrSwfxm;aom
tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwf vdktyfonf/ a½TUajymif;oGm;vmolrsm;onf
EdkifiH^ppf udk 2010 ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 28 &ufaeUaemufqHk;xm;í
NyD;qHk;atmifaqmif&GufEdkifygu xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif; w&m;0if aexdkifcGifhESifh
tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhwdkUudk av;ESpf cGifhjyKcH&rnf jzpfonf/ EdkifiH^ppf
tcsdefrD NyD;pD;atmif raqmif½GufEdkifygu 2010ckESpf
azazmf0g&DvukefwGif 4if;wkdU\rlvEkdifiHodkY jyefvnfydkUaqmif jcif;cH&rnf
jzpfygonf/

2
1/ rSwfyHkwifjyKvkyfjcif;

w&m;0iftvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwf&Sdaom a½TUajymif;olrsm;udkomvQif
xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif; w&m;0if aexdkifcGifhESifh tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhwdkUudk
,m,DcGifhjyKonf/ xdkvufrSwfr&Sdygu a½TUajymif;olrsm;onf 4if;wkdU\
rlvEkdifiHodkY jyefvnfydkUaqmifjcif;cH&Edkifonf/

rSwfyHkwifr&Sdaom a½TUajymif;olwpfOD;onff tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwf

rnfuJhodkU&&SdEdkifoenf;/

yHk1- awmffa&mf 38^1 ESifh tvkyfvkyfudkifci

G fhvufrSwf&&Sd&ef vkyfaqmifyHktqifhrsm;

,m,DaexdkifcGihr
f SwfykHwifjcif;( usef;rma&;ppfaq;jcif;ESifh tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwf
awmfa&mf38^1) tmrcH avQmufxm;jcif;

pD&ifpk? pD&ifpkcGJ jynfe,ftvkyform;

usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIXm
odkUr[kwf a&;&m½Hk;rsm;? befaumuf
pnfyifom,ma&;½Hk;rsm; vkyform;a&;&m½Hk;
aq;ppfjcif;twGuf
xdkif;bwf 600?
rSwfyHkwifjcif;twGuf"gwf avQmufxm;c xdkif;bwf 100?
aq; tmrcH twGuf
yHkESifh pm&Gufpmwrf;zdk; wpfESpftvkyfvkyfcGifh
xdkif;bwf 1300
xdkif;bwf 80 xdkif;bwf 1800

tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwf(Work Permit) oufwrf;wdk;jcif; 2009

2008ckESpf 'DZifbm 18 &ufaeU0efBuD;tzGJU\ qHk;jzwfcsuft& 2009

ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv? azazmf0g&Dv? rwfv odkUr[kwf ZGefvwGif
tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhoufwrf;ukef;qHk;aom a½TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf
tvkyf vkyfudkifcGifh oufwrf;wdk;jcif;udk 2010ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 28
&ufaeU txd cGifhjyKcJhygonf/ tvkyf vkyfudkifcGifhoufwrf;wdk;&mwGif
a½TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;onfawmfa&mf 38^1udk jyefvnfavQmufxm;&ef
rvdkaomfvnf; 4if;wdkUtaejzifh usef;rma&;ppfaq;jcif;udk jyefvnf
aqmif&GufMu&rnf jzpfonf/

3
2009ckESpfwGif tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwfoufwrf;wdk;cJhaom
a½TUajymif;oGm;vmol rnfrQ&Sdoenf;/

2009ckESpfwGiftvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhoufwrf;ukefqHk;aom
a½TUajymif;tvkyform; 501ç570 OD;teuf 75 &mcdkifEIef;ausmf
oufwrf;wdk;cJhMuonf/ 4if;wdkUrSm jrefrmEdkifiHom; 370ç711 OD;?
uarÇm'D;,m; EdkifiHom; 6ç130 OD; ESifh vmtdk EdkifiHom; 5ç700 OD;wdkU
jzpfNyD; pkpkaygif; 382ç541 OD;jzpfonf/

rSwfyHkwifjcif;tpDtpOfopf (owårtBudrf) 2009

xdkif;tpdk;&onf 2009 ckESpf Zlvdkifv 1&ufaeUwGif

a½TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;twGuf xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif; w&m;0ifaexdkif&efESifh
tvkyfvkyfudkifEdkif&ef rSwfyHkwifjyKvkyfjcif;tpDtpOf (owårtBudrf)udk
1
2010ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv 28&ufaeUtxd zGifhvSpfcJhonf /
xdktpDtpOfonf 2009ckESpf Mo*kwfvwGif NyD;qkH;cJhaomfvnf;
>cif;csuftjzpf ig;zrf;vkyfief;u@wGif vkyfudkifaeaom
a½TUajymif;olrsm;udk 2009ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 30&ufaeUtxd
rSwfyHkwifcGifh jyKcJhygonf/

rSwfyHkwifjyKvkyfjcif; tpDtpOfopft& a½TUajymif;oGm;vmolrnfrQ

avQmufxm;cJhNyD; awmffa&mf 38^1 ESifh tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh &&SdcJhol
rnfrQ&Sdoenf;/
,m,DaexdkifcGifhrSwfyHkwifjcif; (awmfa&mf 38^1)
2009 ckESpf pufwifbmv 8 &ufaeU wGif a½TUajymif;tvkyform;
1ç054ç261 OD; awmfa&mf 38^1 &&SdcJhNyD; jrefrmrS 785ç017 OD;?
uarÇm'D;,m;rS 148ç420 OD; ESifh vmtdkrS 120ç824 OD;wdkU
jzpfMuygonf/

1
2009ckESpf arv 26&ufaeUESifh Zlvdkifv 28&ufaeU 0efBuD;tzGJU\qHk;jzwf
csuft&jzpfygonf/
4
 tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh (Work Permit) xkwfay;jcif;
2009 ckESpf Zlvdkifv 1&ufaeUrS Mo*kwfv 29&ufaeUtxd
a½TUajymif;tvkyform; 792ç175 OD;udk tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh
xkwfay;cJh&m jrefrmrS 627ç230 OD;? uarÇm'D;,m;rS 76ç390 OD;
ESifh vmtdkrS 88ç555 OD;wdkU jzpfMuonf/

yHk2 - 2009 ckESpf Zlvdkifv 1&ufaeUrS Mo*kwfv 29&ufaeUtxd tvkyfvkyu

f dkifcGifh
vufrSwf xkwfay;rI tajctae
u@ EdkifiHom;
4%
10% 10%
ig;zrf;vkyfief;
41%
a&xGufypönf;xkyfydk;a&; 11%
18% pdkufysKd; arG;jrLa&; uarÇm'D;,m;

aqmufvkyfa&; vmtdk
jrefrm
tdrfwGif;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;
17% tjcm;
10% 79%

vdif a'otvdkuf

25% 19% befaumuf

tv,fydkif;
trsKd;om;
44% ta&SUydkif;

trsKd;orD; 2% taemufydkif;
56%
ajrmuffydkif;
11% 30% ta&SUajrmuffydkif;
6% awmifydkif;
7%

2009 ckESpf Mo*kwfv 29&ufaeUtxd jrefrm? uarÇm'D;,m;ESifh

vmtdkwdkUrS a½TUajymif;tvkyform;pkpkaygif; 1ç174ç716 OD;tm;
tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwfrsm;topfxkwfay;jcif;ESifh oufwrf;wdk;jcif;
udpö&yfrsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;cJhygonf/

rSwfyHkwifjcif; 2009 rl0g'ajymif;vJjyKjyifowfrSwfcsufrsm;

2009ckESpf arv 26&ufESifh Zlvdkifv 28&ufaeU

0efBuD;tzGJU\qHk;jzwfcsuft&rSwfyHkwifjyKvkyfNyD;aom
a½TUajymif;tvkyform;rdbrsm;\ uav;oli,frsm;tm; rSwfyHkwifjcif; ESifh
rSwfyHkwifonfhoufwrf;umv wdk;jrSifh owfrSwfvdkufjcif;wdkUudk

5
2009ckESpf Edk0ifbmv 3&ufaeUwGif 0efBuD;tzGJUrS twnfjyKcsufwpf&yf
2
xkwfjyefcJhygonf /

1) rSwfyHkwifonfhoufwrf;umv wdk;jrSifhowfrSwfjcif;
• awmfa&mf 38^1 xkwf,l&ef 2009ckESpf Edk0ifbmv
18&ufaeUtxd (,cifowfrSwf&ufrS 15&uf
xyfrHwdk;jrSifhjcif; jzpfygonf)/ &ufxyfrHwdk;jrSifhjcif;onf
,m,DaexdkifcGifh rSwfyHkwif jyKvkyf&ef &ufcsdef;&&dSxm;NyD;aom
a½TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm; twGufom tMuHK;0ifygonf/
• usef;rma&;ppfaq;jcif;ESifh tmrcH udpö&yfrsm;twGuf
2010ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 2&ufaeU txd (,cifowfrSwf&ufrS
60&uf xyfrHwdk;jrSifhjcif; jzpfygonf)/
• tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwf avQmufxm;jcif;
udpö&yfrsm;twGuf azazmf0g&Dv 1&ufaeUtxd
(,cifowfrSwf&ufrS 90&uf xyfrHwdk;jrSifhjcif; jzpfygonf)/

2) touf 15ESpfatmuf uav;oli,frsm;tm; rSwfyHkwifjcif;

• 2009ckESpf rSwfyHkwifjcif;tpDtpOfopft&
tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwftopf udkifaqmifxm; aom
a½TUajymif;tvkyform;rdbrsm;\ touf 15ESpfatmuf
uav;oli,frsm;tm; jynfxJa&;0efBuD;XmewGif
rSwfyHkwifxm;&Sd&ef twGufvnf; 0efBuD;tzGJUrS qHk;jzwfcJhMuyg
3
onf / rSwfyHkwifjcif; udpö&yfrsm;udk Edk0ifbmv 19&ufaeUrS
pwifí Zefe0g&Dv 2&ufaeU txd
vkyfudkifaqmif&Gufay;oGm;rnf jzpfygonf/

2
þqHk;jzwfcsuftm; w&m;r0ifa&TUajymif;EdkifiHjcm;om;tvkyform;rsm;pDrHtkyfcsKyfa&;
trsdK;om;aumfrwD\2009 ckESpf atmufwdkbmv 2&uf tqdkjyKcsufaemufykdif;wGif
xkwfjyefcJhygonf/
3
2009ckESpf arv 26&ufESifh Zlvdkifv 28&ufaeU 0efBuD;tzGJU\qHk;jzwfcsuft&
jzpfygonf/
6
2/ EdkifiHom;pdppftwnfjyKjcif; (EdkifiH^ppf)tqifhrsm;

,m,DEdkifiHul;vufrSwf (Temporary Passport) ESifh EdkifiH0ifcGifh^ADZm (Visa)

r&&dSbJ oufwrf; usef&dSaeao;onfh w&m;0if
tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwfom &dS½Hkjzifh a&TUajymif;tvkyform;wpfOD;onf
w&m;0ifNyD[k r,lqEdkifao;yg/ ol^olrtm; xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif;
,m,Daexdkiftvkyfvkyfudkif cGifhjyK xm;pOftcsdeftwGif;
ol^olr\jynfESif'Pftm; qdkif;iHhxm;jcif;omjzpfonf/ EdkifiHom;pdppf
4
twnfjyKjcif; tqifhrsm;udk aqmif½GufNyD;rSom
EdkifiHtwGif;Oya'ESifhtnD 2ESpfwkdifatmif aexdkif tvkyfvkyfudkifEdkifrnf
jzpfNyD; aemufxyf2ESpf qufvufoufwrf;wdk;cGifh &&dSEdkifrnf jzpfygonf/

jrefrm? vmtdk? uarÇm'D;,m;ESifh xdkif;EdkifiHwdkUtMum; vufrSwfa&;xdk;xm;aom

oabmwlem;vnfrI pmcsKyfrsm;t& ¤if;EdkifiHrsm;rS a&TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;tm;
¤if;wdkY\ EdkifiHom;pdppftwnfjyKjcif; vkyfief;rsm; aqmif½GufNyD;rSom
xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif; w&m;0if aexdkifí tvkyf vkyfudkif&ef cGifhjyKoGm;rnf jzpfonf/
2009ckESpf arv 26&ufaeU0efBuD;tzGJU\ qHk;jzwfcsuft&
EdkifiHom;pdppftwnfjyKjcif; vkyfief;tm; 2010ckESpf azazmf0g&Dv28&ufaeU
aemufqHk; NyD;pD;atmif aqmif½GufMu&rnf/ tcsdefrD NyD;pD;atmif raqmif½GufEdkifygu
¤if;wdkY\rlvEkdifio
H dkY jyefvnfydkUaqmifjcif;cH&rnf/ uarÇm'D;,m;ESifh
vmtdkEdkifiHom;rsm;\ EdkifiHom;pdppftwnfjyKjcif; vkyfief;rsm;udk 2006ckESpfrSpí
aqmif½GufcJhaomfvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHom;wdkYtm; pdppftwnfjyKjcif; vkyfief;rsm;udk
2009ckESpf Zlvdkifv 15&ufaeUrSom pwif aqmif½GufEdkifcJhonf/

7
yHk3 - jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;twGuf ,m,DEdkifiHul;vufrSwf&&dS&ef
xdkif;ESifhjrefrmEkdifiHtMum; EdkifiHom; pdppftwnfjyKjcif; vkyfief;rsm;
e,fpyfjzwfausmfvkyfaqmifyHk

EdkifiHom;pdppftwnfjyKay;&ef
avQmufxm;jcif; ESifh taMumif;Mum;pm
c&D;oGm;vmcGifhawmif;cHjcif; xkwfay;jcif;

,m,DEdkifiHul;vufrSwf
xkwfay;jcif;

jynfe,f tvkyform; xdkif;e,fpyfuGyfuJrIXmersm;

a&;&m½Hk;rsm; r,fqdi
k f?rJaqmuf?&aemif;

owif;tcsuftvufrsm; rSwy
f kHwifjcif;
jrefrmh,m,DEdkifiHul;vuf
rSwfxkwfay;a&;½Hk;rsm;
wmcsDvdwf?jr0wD?
aumhaomif;
3000 usyf (xdkif;bwf
100)
xdkif;e,fpyfuGyfuJrIXmersm;
r,fqdi
k f?rJaqmuf?&aemif;

rSwfcsuf/ a½TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;\ c&D;oGm;vma&;udpö cGifhjyKcsuf&&dS&ef

tvkyform;a&;&mXmerS jynfxJa&;0efBuD; XmeodkU cGifhjyKcsufawmif;cHay;&ef
vkdtyfonf/

_____________________
4
ol^olr\EdkifiHom;pdppftwnfjyKjcif;vkyfief;NyD;onfESifh(ol^olrü
,m,DEdkifiHul;vufrw
S f&&Sdxm;NyD;)xdka&TUajymif;oGm;vmolonfxi
dk f;EdkifiHtwGif;
w&m;0ifaexdkiftvkyv
f kyfudkifEkdif&efEi
kd fiH0ifcGifh^ADZmESifh tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSww
f kdUukd
jyKvkyf&rnfjzpfonf/

8
2006 ckESpfrSpí EdkifiHom;pdppf twnfjyKay;jcif;vkyfief; NyD;qHk;atmif
aqmif½Gufonfh jrefrm? vmtdkESifh uarÇm'D;,m;EdkifiHom;
a½TUajymif;tvkyform;aygif; rnfrQ&Sdoenf;/

yHk4 - EdkifiHom;pdppftwnfjyKay;jcif;vkyfief; NyD;qHk;atmifaqmif½Gufonfh

a½TUajymif;tvkyform; rsm;ta&twGuftm; ESpftvdkuf?Edkii
f Htvdkuf awGU½dSrItajctae

50,000
45,000 43,657
40,000 37 ,329
35,000
30,000
25,000
20,000 12,502
15,000 6,944
10,000 8,299 2,104
5,037 2,877
5,000 0 0 167 0
0
2006 2007 2008 2009*
uarÇm'D;,m; vmtdk jrefrm

* jrefrm\ tcsuftvufrsm;rSm 2009 ckESpf Zlvdkifv15&ufrS atmufwdkbmv

30&ufaeUtwGif; aumuf,l xm;jcif; jzpfygonf/

2006 ckESpfrSpí 2009ckESpf pufwifbmv 25&ufaeUtxd

a½TUajymif;tvkyform;aygif; 118ç916 OD; tm; EdkifiHom;pdppf
twnfjyKay;cJh&m uarÇm'D;,m;EdkifiHom; 57ç609 OD; ESifh vmtdkEdkifiHom;
58ç430 OD;wdkUjzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiHom; 2ç877 OD;om
5
vkyfief;NyD;pD;onftxd aqmif&GufcJhonfudk awGU&ygonf /

9
yHk 5 - a'otvdkuf jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;\ EdkifiH^ppf vkyi
f ef;aqmif&GufrItajctae

14%
befaumuf
32% befaumufteD;&Sd c½kdifrsm;
10%
tv,fydkif;

ajrmuffydkif;
10%
ta&SUajrmuffydkif;
2%
awmifydkif;
32%

yHk6-jrefrmEkdifiHe,fpyfNrKdUe,frsm;wGifjrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;\
EdkifiH^ppfvkyfief;aqmif&Guf&ef avQmufxm;rI tajctae

33%
jr0wD
48% wmcsDvdwf
aumhaomif;

19%

______________________
5
jrefrmEdkifiHom;rsm;twGuf EdkifiHom;ppfaq;twnfjyKjcif;vkyfief;tm; 15 Zlvdkifv
2009 &ufaeU rSpwif aqmif½GufcJhygonf/

10
3/ EkdifiH0ifcGifhESifh tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwfavQmufxm;jcif;

EdkifiHom;pdppftwnfjyKNyD;aom a½TUajymif;tvkyform;rsm;om w&m;0if

2ESpfoufwrf;½dSaom EkdifiH0ifcGifh^ADZm (Visa) ESifh
tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwftopf xkwfay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; EkdifiH0ifcGifhESifh
tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifh r½dSaom a½TUajymif;olrsm;tm; xdkif;EdkifiHtwGif;
aexdkiftvkyfvkyfudkifjcif;udk cGifhjyKoGm;rnf r[kwfyg/

yHk 7 - EkdifiH0ifcGihE
f Sifh tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwfavQmufxm;yHktqifhqifh

usef;rma&;ppfaq;jcif; tvkyfvkyfudkifcGifhvufrSwf
EdkifiH0ifcGifh^ADZm
ESihf aq;tmrcH avQmufxm;jcif;
avQmufxm;jcif;

usef;rma&;apmifha&Smuf jynfe,f tvkyform;

vl0ifrIBuD;Muyfa&;½Hk;
rIXmersm; a&;&m½Hk;rsm;? befaumuf
xdkif;bwf 500
tvkyform; a&;&m½Hk;
ig;zrf;vkyfief;?pdkufysdK;a&;^arG;jrLa&;vkyfief; ESifh
tdrfwGif;vkyfief; rsm;rS tvkyform;rsm;om?
avQmufxm;c xdkif;bwf
tjcm;vkyfief;rsm;rS tvkyform;rsm;onf
100? 2 ESpfpmtvkyfvkyf
vlrUI zlvHk a&;½H;k odUk pm&if;oGi;f xm;&rnf/
udkifcGifh xdkif;bwf 3600
aq;ppfc xdkif;bwf 600
usef;rma&;tmrcHaMu; xdkif;bwf 1300

rSwfcsuf/ a½TUajymif;tvkyform;wpfOD;onf xdkif;EdkifiHrSrxGufcGmrSD

jyefvnf0ifa&mufcGifhvufrSwf (re-entry permit) wpfck BudKwif
0,f,loGm;&rnf/ jyefvnf0ifa&mufcGifhvufrSwfjzifhom jrefrmESifh
xdkif;ESpfEdkifiHMum; vGwfvyfpGm ul;oef;oGm;vmcGifh &½Sdrnf jzpfonf/
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