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-Work

Force = mass * acceleration


if acceleratio is constant, then F is
constant.
if F is constant then,
Work = Force * distance
if F is measured in newtons and
d in meters, then the unit for W
is a newton-meter, which is called
a joule(J).
-disk method
Volume = from (a, b)
= |(pi)(f(x))^2dx
f(x) is the radius in this
case.
-washer method
Volume = from (a, b)
= |(pi)(R - r)^2dx, or
|(pi)(F(x) -f(x))^2dx
F(x) is the radius of the
outer function, and,
f(x) is the radius of the
inner function.
-Shell method
Volume = from (a, b)
= |2(pi)(x)f(x)dx
2(pi)x is the circumference,
f(x) is the height,
and dx is the thickness.
-Area between Curves
Area = from (a, b)
= |F(x)dx - |f(x)dx, or
|(F(x) - f(x))dx
-Arc length
The length of a curve from (a, b)
is :
L = |sqrt(1 + (f'(x))^2)dx
-Area of a surface of revolution
S = from (a, b)

= |2(pi)*f(x)*sqrt(1 + (f'(x))^2)
-Centers of Mass
A = from (a, b), |f(x)dx
x_ = from (a, b), 1/A |x * f(x)dx
y_ = from (a, b), 1/A |1/2 * f(x)^2 dx
-Probability
if the average waiting time is 'c'
then, the pdf is :
f(t) = 0 if t == 0, and
f(t) = 1/c * e^-t/c

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