Do An TN

M u
LI NI U
Vi s pht trin mnh v kinh t, x hi v vn ho theo xu hng ton cu ho
hin nay, cng ngh vin thng gp mt phn khng nh vo s pht trin chung
. Ngy nay ngoi nhu cu trao i thng tin nh trao i thng tin thoi truyn thng
th cc dch v thng tin phi thoi nh: d liu, hi ngh truyn hnh, truy nhp d liu
t xa, truy nhp bng rng...tng nhanh dn n kh nng p ng ngy cng hn ch
ca h thng truyn dn SDH. Yu cu t ra l phi c mt h thng truyn dn linh
hot hn, tin cy cao hn vi dung lng siu cao v tc truyn ti ln hn rt
nhiu so vi h thng truyn dn hin ti.
Khi cn tng bng thng 10GB/s hoc ln hn vic s dng si quang v thit b
quang trong mng tin i hi th gii cng nh vit nam l tin ti xy dng mt
h thng truyn dn hon ton quang. Cp quang c trin khai rng khp cc trc
ng. Cho php mng li tho mn tt hn cc nhu cu ca khch hng trong tng
lai. Vi s gia tng c v s lng v cht lng ca cc nhu cu dch v ngy cng
phc tp t pha khch hng kch thch s pht trin nhanh chng ca th trng
cng ngh truyn dn quang.
Nhng nm gn y, ngnh Bu Chnh Vin Thng c nhiu s thay i v
qun l, kinh doanh, k thut, theo chiu hng pht trin ngang tm cc nc pht
trin trn th gii.
Cng ngh quang SDH c s dng rng. Thit b truyn dn quang NGN SDH
vi cc chc nng nh hi t, chuyn mch v chuyn tip lu lng. c thit k
cho cc ng dng mng th, mng li.
Vi mc ch tm hiu thit b truyn dn NGN SDH Alcatel 1660SM v cc th
tc khai bo dch v trn thit b, em chn vit ti gm cc ni dung sau:
Chng I: K thut ghp knh ng b SDH
Trong chng ny em trnh by v cu trc ghp kng SDH v phng php ghp
knh tn hiu.
Chng II: Gii thiu thit b truyn dn quang Alcatel 1660SM.
Ni dung ca chng ny l gii thiu thit b truyn dn gm: s khi chc
nng, c tnh k thut, chc nng mt s card tiu biu...
Chng III: Kh nng cung cp dch v v trnh t cc bc khai bo dch v
ti n v.
Ni dung chng ny l gii thiu cc dch v ang s dng gm: Dch v 3G,
FTTH, ATM v cc bc khai bo kt ni cc dch v trn.
Sinh vin: L Hong Linh
Lp VT507B1
M u
hon thnh n tt nghip em xin chn thnh cm n s gip , hng dn,

ch bo tn tnh ca thy gio hng dn Lng Ngc Nhn v cc thy c trong khoa
Vin thng 2.
Tuy nhin do thi gian v trnh c hn nn khng trnh khi thiu st, knh
mong c s gp ca thy c v cc bn.
Sinh vin
L Hong Linh
Lp VT507B1
ii
Mc lc
MC LC
Trang
LI NI U ..................................................................................................... i
MC LC ............................................................................................................ iii
DANH MC CC HNH V ............................................................................... Vi
THUT NG VIT TT .................................................................................... Viii
CHNG I ......................................................................................................................... 1
K THUT GHP KNH NG B SDH .................................................................. 1
1.1. CU TRC GHP KNH .......................................................................... 1
1.2. PHNG PHP GHP KNH TN HIU ................................................. 3
1.2.1. Ghp lung tn hiu 2,048 Mb/s vo VC12 ............................................... 3
1.2.2. Ghp lung 34,368Mb/s vo VC-3 ............................................................ 3
1.2.3. Ghp tn hiu VC-12s vo TUG-2 ............................................................. 4
1.2.5. Ghp VC-3 vo TUG-3. ............................................................................ 6
1.2.6. Ghp TUG-3 vo VC-4 ............................................................................. 7
1.2.7. Ghp VC-4 vo khung STM-1 s dng AU-4/AUG .................................. 7
CHNG II ....................................................................................................................... 8
GII THIU THIT B TRUYN DN ......................................................................... 8
QUANG ALCATEL 1660 SM .......................................................................................... 8
2.1. GII THIU CHUNG: ................................................................................ 8
2.1.1. Cc c im ni bt ca 1660SM ............................................................ 9
2.1.2. Cc ng dng ca 1660 SM .................................................................... 10
2.2. M T THIT B ..................................................................................... 10
2.2.1 S khi thit b 1660 SM..................................................................... 13
2.2.1.1.Ma trn chuyn mch SDH cross connect mc VCx ....................... 14
2.2.1.2. Khi ngun ng b ............................................................................ 15
2.2.1.3. Khi iu khin: ................................................................................... 16
2.2.1.4.Khi traffic: .......................................................................................... 18
2.2.1.5 Khi knh nghip v ............................................................................. 39
2.2.1.6. Khi ngun: ......................................................................................... 41
2.2.1.7 Chc nng ng b mng: ..................................................................... 41
2.2.1.8 Khi iu khin ..................................................................................... 42
CHNG III .................................................................................................................... 44
KH NNG CUNG CP DCH V V TRNH T CC BC KHAI BO DCH
V TI N V .............................................................................................................. 44
3.1. Kh nng cung cp cc dch v .................................................................. 44
3.1.1 Kt ni mng Lan,Wan ............................................................................ 44
3.1.2. Kt ni dch v FTTH (Fiber to the Home) ............................................. 45
3.1.3 Kt ni truyn dn ATM ......................................................................... 45
Lp VT507B1
iv
Mc lc
3.2.Trnh t cc bc khai bo dch v ti n v: ............................................ 47

3.2.1.Th tc to Path (2Mb) trn 1354RM....................................................... 47
3.2.2 Th tc to kt ni data Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet trn card ISA ............ 52
3.2.3 Thc hin khai bo VLAN ....................................................................... 63
KT LUN ....................................................................................................................... 72
TI LIU THAM KHO ............................................................................................... 73
Lp VT507B1
Danh mc cc hnh v
DANH MC CC HNH V
Hnh I.1: S khi tng qut ca ghp knh1 .................................................. 1
Hnh I.2: Cu trc khung SMT-1 ....................................................................... 2
Hnh I.3: Ghp lung 2,048Mb/s vo VC12/TU12 ............................................. 3
Hnh I.4: Ghp lung 34,368Mb/s vo VC-3 ..................................................... 4
Hnh.I.5: Ghp tn hiuVC-12s vo TUG-2........................................................ 5
Hnh I.6: Ghp TU-12 vo TUG-2 ..................................................................... 5
Hnh I.7: TU-12/TUG-2/TUG-3 Multiplexing .................................................. 6
Hnh I.8: Ghp TU-3 vo TUG-3 ...................................................................... 6
Hnh I.9: Ghp 3 TUG-3s vo VC-4 .................................................................. 7
Hnh I.10: Ghp VC-4 vo khung STM-1 dng AU-4/AUG .............................. 7
Hnh II.1: Cu trc ca thit b Subrack 1660 SM .............................................. 12
Hnh II.2: S khi SDH trong thit b Alcatel1660 SM ................................ 13
Hnh II.3: Kt ni High/Low Order thc hin trong 1660 SM ........................... 14
Hnh II.4: S khi ngun ng b ca 1660SM ........................................... 15
Hnh II.5: Card EQC .......................................................................................... 17
Hnh II.6: Quan h gia Card 632Mb/s v Access Module ............................. 18
Hnh II.7: Giao din kt ni trn Card Acces A21E1 (120 ohm) ...................... 19
Hnh II.8: Kt ni vt l 72Mb/s (120ohm)(T1-T3) ......................................... 20
Hnh II.9: Quan h gia card (3E3) v Access Module khi s dng bo v 1+1 . 21
Hnh II.10: Giao din ra ca card access A3E3 .................................................. 21
Hnh II.11: Quan h gia port card (4xSTM-1(75 ohm) ..................................... 22
Hnh II.12: Quan h gia port card (4xSTM-1(75 ohm)khi s dng bo v 1+1 22
Hnh II.13: Giao din ra trn card access A4ES1 ............................................... 23
Hnh II.14: Quan h gia port card (4xSTM-1e/o) v access Module ................. 24
Hnh II.15: Module STM-1e/o gn trn pord card/Access card .......................... 25
Hnh II.16: Card quang STM-4o giao din quang SC/PC ................................... 26
Hnh II.17: Card quang STM-16o giao din quang SC/PC ................................. 27
Hnh II.18: Card quang STM-16o ..................................................................... 28
Hnh II.19: Card quang STM-64o giao din quang FC/PC ................................. 29
Hnh II.20: Card ISA Ethernet (Traffic v Access) ............................................ 31
Hnh II.21: Quan h gia Port Card (Ethernet) v Access Module ..................... 32
Hnh II.22: Card GE (Port Card) ........................................................................ 33
Hnh II.23: Card GE (Access Card) ................................................................... 33
Hnh II.24: Card ISA Ethernet ES1 .................................................................... 34
Hnh II.25: Card ISA Ethernet ES4 .................................................................... 34
Hnh II.26: Card ISA Packet Ring v cc module Access .................................. 35
Hnh II.27: Quan h gia ISA_PR Manin Board v Access Module .................. 36
Lp VT507B1
vi
Danh mc cc hnh v
Hnh II.28: SDH/Data/CWDM c tch hp trong mng th ....................... 38

Hnh II.29: Card 4Any ..................................................................................... 39
Hnh II.30: Cc bytes mo u qun l bi 1660 SM ......................................... 40
Hnh II.31 S khi ca SETS ........................................................................ 42
Hnh III.1: ng dng dch v Ethernet ............................................................... 44
Hnh III.2 Kt ni Switch L2 qua thit b Alcatel 1660SM ln Core ................. 45
Hnh III. 4: Kt ni truyn dn ATM ................................................................. 46
Hnh III.5: Kt ni chuyn mch ATM, UPE ln CORE .................................... 47
Lp VT507B1
vii
Thut ng vit tt
Vit tt
A
ADM
AID
ALS
ATM
ATT
AU
AUD
AUG
B
BBE
BER
C
CR
CWDM
D
DCC
DMUX
DWDM
E
EB
EC
EC
ES
ETSI
EOF
EoS
EOS
ETSI
FCS
H
HEC
HO
HOVC
THUT NG VIT TT
Ngha ting anh
Ngha ting vit
Add Drop Multiplex
Access identifier
Automatic Laser Shutdown
Asynchronous Tranfer Mode
Antennuator
Administrative Unit
AUDible(alarm)
Administrative Unit Group
B xen r
Nhn dng truy nhp
T ng ngt ngun laser
Ch truyn dn khng ng b
B suy hao
Khi qun l
m thanh cnh bo
Nhm qun l
Blackground Block error

Bit Erorr Rate
Li khi nn
T l li bit
Critical(alarm)
Coarse Wavelength Division
Multiplexing
(Cnh bo)nghim trng

Ghp knh theo bc sng ghp
lng
Data communication Chanel

Demultiplexer
Defense Wavelength Division
Multiplexing
Knh thng tin d liu

Gii ghp
Ghp knh theo bc sng mt
cao
Error Block
Equipment Clock
Equipment Controller
Error second
Li khi
ng h thit b
Qun l thit b
Li giy
End Of Frame
Ethernet over SDH
End Of Sequence
European Telecommunications
Standards Institute
Frame Check Sequence
Cui khung
Ethernet trn SDH
Cui dy
Vin cc tiu chun vin thng
Chu u
Chui kim tra khung
Header Error Check

Kim tra li mo u
Hold Off
Hold Off
Higher Order Virtual Container Conten o bc cao
I
IP
ITU-T
Internet Protocol
International
Telecommunications
(Telecommunications
Giao thc internet

Hip hi vin thng quc t
Union
Lp VT507B1
vi
Thut ng vit tt
ISSB
ISA
LOS
LOVC
LTP
M
MCF
MS
MSP
MSSP
MPLS
N
NE
NEA
NEL
NEML
NMI
NMI
NML
NMS
NNI
O
OSI
OSPH
OSS
OW
OTDR
P
PAD
PDH
PPS
PSC
PSN
R
Standardisation Sector)
Intra Shelf Serial Bus
Integrated Service Adapter
Loss Of Signal
Low Order Virtual Container
Line Terminal Point
Mt tn hiu
Conten o bc thp
im kt cui ng dy
Message Communication
Function
Multiple section
MS Protection
Chc nng truyn thng cc bn

tin
on ghp knh
Bo v on ghp knh
Network Element
Network Element Alarms
function
Network Element Layer
Network Element Management
Layer
Network Management
Interface
Network Management
Interface
Network Management Layer
Network Management System
Network to Network
Interface
Phn t mng
Chc nng cnh bo phn t mng
Tng thnh phn mng
Tng qun l thnh phn mng
Giao din qun l mng
Giao din qun l mng
Tng qun l mng
H thng qun l mng
Giao din kt ni Mng Mng
Operation System
Iinterconnection
Optical Send Power High
Operation Support System
Order Wire
Optical Time Domain
Reflector
Ni kt h thng m
Packet Assembler Disasemble

Plesiochronous Digital
Hierachy
Path Protection Switch
Protection Switch count
Packet Switched Network
Gi v gii gi
Phn cp s cn ng b
ng dn cng sut quang

H thng hng dn hot ng
Nghip v
My o phn x min thi gian
quang
Chuyn mch bo v ng
Chuyn mch bo v m
Mng chuyn mch gi
Lp VT507B1
vii
Thut ng vit tt
RAB
RCI
RGE
S
SAPI
SC
SDH
SOH
Rack Alarm Bus

Remote Card Identifier
Regenerator
B cnh bo
Nhn dng card u xa
Trm lp
Source Access Point Identifier

Shelf Controller
Synchronous Digital Hierachy
Section Over Head
Nhn din im truy nhp ngun

Qun l cc cnh bo
ng b s phn cp
Phn mo u
STM-1
Synchronous Transport Module Phng thc chuyn giao ng b

1
mc 1
SEMF
Synchronous
Management
SNCP
Sk
SLA
SML
SN
SNC
SNCP
SNML
So
SONET
STM-n
T
TU
TUG
TDM
TMN
TSD
UCP
UNI
VC
VCAT
VCC
VCG
VC-n
VC-n-Xc
Equipment
Sink
Service Level Agreement
Service Management Layer
Sub-network
Sub-network Connection
Sub-network Connection
Protection
Sub-network Management
Layer
Source
Synchronous Optical Network
Synchronous Transport Module
level N
Tributary Unit
Tributary Unit Groups
Time division multiplexing
Telecommunications
Management Network
Trail Signal Degrade
Universal Control Plane
User-to-Network Interface
Virtual Container (in SDH)
Virtual Concatenation
Virtual Channel Connection
Virtual Concatenation Group
Virtual Conten-n
X contiguously Concatenated
VC-ns
im ch
Tho thun mc dch v
Tng qun l dch v
Mng con
Kt ni mng con
Bo v kt ni mng con
Tng qun l mng con
im ngun
Mng quang ng b
M-dun truyn ti ng b mc n
Khi nhnh
Nhm cc khi nhnh
Ghp knh theo thi gian
Mng qun l vin thng
Suy gim tn hiu ng truyn
Mt iu khin chung
Giao din kt ni ngi s dng
mng
Conten o
Ghp chui o
Knh kt ni o
Nhm ghp o
Conten o-n
X khung VC-n ghp lin tc
Lp VT507B1
viii
Thut ng vit tt
VC-n-Xv X Virtually Concatenated VCns

WTR
Wait-to-Respond
X khung VC-n ghp o

Ch phn hi
Lp VT507B1
ix
CHNG I
K THUT GHP KNH NG B SDH
1.1. CU TRC GHP KNH
Mc ghp knh u tin ca SDH tc 155,520 Mb/s c gi l tn hiu
STM-1 (Synchronous Transport Module 1). Cc mc tn hiu cao hn c thc hin
bng cch ghp cc lung tn hiu mc 1 bng cc b ghp knh. Hin ti c cc mc
tn hiu phn cp ng b sau:
+ STM-1 : tc 155,552 Mb/s
+ STM-4 : tc 622,080 Mb/s
+ STM-16 : tc 2488,320 Mb/s (2,4Gb/s)
+ STM-64 : tc tng ng 10Gb/s
SDH cho php ghp cc lung tn hiu in PDH tc khc nhau (ngoi tr
tc 8Mb/s) vo cc Container gi l Container o(Vitual Container)(VCs). Cc
Container ny c kt hp vi nhau theo dng chun to ra tn hiu SMT-1, c th
kt hp cc Container vi tc khc nhau trong 1 khung tn hiu STM-1. Cu trc
hon chnh ca SDH c th hin trn s sau:
Hnh I.1: S khi tng qut ca ghp knh SDH

Cc thnh phn ca SDH bao gm:
Lp VT507B1
Container(C-n), n=1 - 4
y l thnh phn c bn ca STM-1 mang tn hiu PDH theo khuyn ngh ca ITUT chun G.702( V d cc tc truyn dn 1,554 Mb/s v 2 Mb/s).
Vitual Container(VC-n), n=1 4
Cc mc tn hiu thp VC-ns (n = 1 hoc 2) c hnh thnh t cc Container (C-n, n
= 1 hoc 2) v cc byte thng tin mo u tuyn (POH: Path Over Head).
Cc mc tn hiu cao hn VC-ns ( n = 3 hoc 4) c hnh thnh t cc Container (Cn, n = 3 hoc 4) hoc Nhm cc khi nhnh ( TUGs: Tributary Unit Groups) kt hp
vi cc byte thng tin mo u tuyn POH.
Cc bytes thng tin POH dng xc nh v tr bt u ca VC-n, nh tuyn, qun
l, gim st lung nhnh.
Tributary Unit ( TU n ), n = 1 - 3
TU l mt khi thng tin bao gm 1 Container o(VC) cng mc v mt con tr khi
nhnh ch th khong cch t con tr khi nhnh n v tr bt u ca Container
o(VC).
Tributary Unit Group ( TUG n ), n = 2 hoc 3
TUG-n c hnh thnh t cc khi nhnh TU-n hoc t TUG mc thp hn. TUG-n
to ra s tng hp gia cc Container o mc thp v Container o mc cao hn.
Administrative Unit (AU-n), n = 3 hoc 4
AU-n bao gm 1 VC-n ( n = 3 hoc 4) v mt con tr AU ch th khong cch t
con tr AU n v tr bt u ca Container o.
Administrative Unit Group
c hnh thnh t 1 nhm cc AU theo kiu xen byte. V tr ca AUG l c nh
trong khung STM-1
Module truyn ti mc 1( STM-1)
y l thnh phn c bn ca SDH, bao gm AUG n v SOH ( Section Over Head)
cng vi ti trng. Cu trc khung ca SMT-1 l 270bytes 9bytes c xp xp
thnh 270 ct v 9 hng th hin trn hnh 2
Hnh I.2: Cu trc khung SMT-1.
Lp VT507B1
Khung c thi hn l 125ms, c sp xp theo th t t tri sang phi v t trn

xung di. Trong mi byte, cc bit c trng s ln ( bit 1) c truyn trc. SOH
thc hin theo di, gim st, vn hnh khung STM-1.
Module truyn ti ng b mc N ( STM-N)
STM-N l tn hiu mc N ca SDH. 1 STM-N bao gm N AUGs v phn mo u
on SOH ng b khung, qun l v gim st cc trm lp v cc trm ghp knh.
1. 2. PHNG PHP GHP KNH TN HIU

1. 2.1. Ghp lung tn hiu 2,048 Mb/s vo VC12
Tn hiu lung nhnh 2,048Mb/s(C-12) c ghp khng ng b vo Container
o VC-12. (Xem hnh 1.3)
Trong kiu ghp ny cc bt n c nh (R) c thm vo to nn a khung
TU c dung lng 140 bytes trong 500ms. Ghp khng ng b cho php iu chnh
cc lung nhnh v c th tu chn dng ng h ca lung nhnh ghp vo hoc
dng ng h nh thi cung cp cho mng ng b. VC-12 bao gm byte POH dng
kim tra li v thng tin v trng thi ca tuyn VC-12.
Hnh I.3: Ghp lung 2,048Mb/s vo VC12/TU12

1.2.2. Ghp lung 34,368Mb/s vo VC-3
Lung 34,368Mb/s(C-3) c ghp khng ng b vo VC-3 theo hnh 4 v c
thm vo POH. VC-3 bao gm ti trng 9 84 bytes trong 125ms. Ti trng ny c
Lp VT507B1
chia thnh 3 khung, mi khung u mang cc bit thng tin (I), 2 bit iu khin chn
(C1, C2), 2 bit chn ( S1, S2) v cc bit n c nh (R)
Hnh I.4: ghp lung 34,368Mb/s vo VC-3

1.2.3. Ghp tn hiu VC-12s vo TUG-2
TU-12 c hnh thnh t tn hiu VC-12 v c thm con tr cn chnh phase
ca VC-12 tng ng vi TU-12. Mi TU-12 s dng 4 ct. Hnh 5 th hin ghp 3
TU-12 vo TUG-2. Trong thc t, cc ct ca TU-12 c ghp xen k nh hnh 5.
Lp VT507B1
Hnh I.5: ghp tn hiuVC-12s vo TUG-2
1.2.4. Ghp TUG-2s vo TUG-3

Xp xp cc TUG-2s vo TUG-3 c th hin trn hnh 6. Ngoi ra TUG-3 cn c
hnh thnh trc tip t cc lung 34,368 Mb/s v 44,736 Mb/s.
Hnh I.6: Ghp TU-12 vo TUG-2
Lp VT507B1
Hnh I.7: TU-12/TUG-2/TUG-3 Multiplexing

1.2.5. Ghp VC-3 vo TUG-3.
TUG-3 c hnh thnh t VC-3 v mt con tr, con tr ny dng cn chnh
phase ca khung TU-3. Cc con tr TU-3 nm trong cc byte H1, H2 v H3 ca TUG3, xem hnh 7.
Hnh I.8: Ghp TU-3 vo TUG-3
Lp VT507B1
1.2.6. Ghp TUG-3 vo VC-4

Hnh 8 sp xp 3 TUG-3s vo VC-4. Ct 1 ca VC4 bao gm 9 bytes POH, cc
bytes ny dng chnh sa li, hin th trng thi ca tuyn v thng tin v cu trc
ghp knh cho tuyn VC-4. Ct 2 v 3 l cc bytes n c nh
Hnh I.9: Ghp 3 TUG-3s vo VC-4

1.2.7. Ghp VC-4 vo khung STM-1 s dng AU-4/AUG
AU-4 c hnh thnh t VC-4 v con tr AU-4, con tr ny dng ch ra v tr
ca VC-4 trong cu trc khung STM-1. V tr ca con tr AU-4 ny l c nh trong
khung STM- 1. AU-4 c t trong AUG cng vi SOH to nn khung STM-1.
SOH dng theo di, gim st v thng tin v trng thi ca khung STM-1.
Hnh I.10: Ghp VC-4 vo khung STM-1 dng AU-4/AUG
Lp VT507B1
Chng II: Gii thiu thit b truyn dn quang Alcatel 1660SM
CHNG II
GII THIU THIT B TRUYN DN
QUANG ALCATEL 1660 SM
2.1. GII THIU CHUNG:
SDH (ng b s phn cp) hin nay l cng ngh truyn dn ni tri trong cc
mng th v mng li. Cng vi nhu cu i hi khng ngng ca truyn thng tc
cao, Alcatel cao tm quan trng ca cc thit b truyn dn quang vi cc chc
nng nh hi t, chuyn mch v chuyn tip lu lng
1660SM c thit k cho cc ng dng mng th, mng li, l 1 phn ca
dng sn phm phm truyn dn OMSN(Optical Multi-Service Node), thit b h tr
cc card ISA (Integrated Serviec Adapter), cho php cung cp cc dch v SDH th h
mi v h tr nhiu giao thc khc nhau vi dung lng truyn dn cao nh Ethernet,
MPLS, ATM v Packet Ring, em n cho ngnh vin thng v nh cung cp dch v
mt gii php xy dng cc mng quang thng minh tch hp nhng kh nng
TDM v Packet v p ng c s cnh tranh mi v nhng li ch pht sinh truyn
thng. Alcatel 1660SM tun theo tiu chun G.707 ca ITU-T v ghp knh SDH.
Alcatel 1660SM 5 tng thch vi nn tng ca dng 1660SM c lp t,
c thm giao din STM-64 v m rng thm kh nng chuyn mch cho khi Matrix
mi. Thit b c th c cu hnh nh mt b ghp knh Hub(dng trong cu hnh
star), b Add/Drop hay b u cho ti ch s dng trong mng tuyn tnh, rings,
mesh. 1660SM h tr cc c ch bo v khc nhau khi s dng trong cc mng trn.
Thit k ca Alcatel 1660SM tch hp cng ngh quang chuyn mch d liu
cho cc gii php ti u v mng th.
- Da trn kin trc mm do ca SDH vi nhng u im sau:
+ Mnh m v ng tin cy cho ti a cc dch v hin c trong cc b phn
truyn dn cc cp.
+ Kh nng qun l ti u cho dch v im ni im v gim st.
+ Kt ni ni bt trong tt c cc cu trc qun l mng lu lng c tc t
2Mbit/s ln n 10Gbit/s.
- Tch hp chc nng Alcatel ISA (Integrated Service Adapter) tn dng ti u
c s h tng sn c nhm khai thc cc dch v d liu mi nh:
+ Kh nng chuyn mch cho cc kt ni d liu data Ethernet, Gigabit
Ethernet, ATM v MPLS-based Packet Ring.
+ H thng qun l tit kim chi ph v cc ng dng truyn ti d liu dng gi
tin, tn dng c s h tng mng quang sn c (khng cn thm cc mng d liu
ring bit).
+ Kh nng to ra cc li nhun mi t s cnh tranh v cc dch v d liu hin
ti v trong tng lai bng cch s dng dch v SLA da trn chun QoS.
Lp VT507B1
Vi nhng c im trn, Alcatel 1660SM l thit b hin i, tch hp nhiu cng

ngh, v l tng s dng trong cc ng dng mng th, ni m cc yu t
chnh nh:
+ Tit kim chi ph v c s h tng, tin cy v tp trung cc dch v d liu i
hi rt cao. Alcatel 1660SM c s dng thi hnh v nng cp mng sn c, p
ng cc dch v trong tng lai v l gii php mm do tng dung lng truyn
dn theo yu cu ca cc ng dng th bng rng.
2.1.1. Cc c im ni bt ca 1660SM
Cc c im chnh mang tnh chin lc ca h sn phm OMSN gm:
Hon chnh: Vi nhiu NE khc nhau, dng sn phm OMSN SDH ADM p
ng c tt c cc nhu cu v truyn dn, t cc ng dng c bn n cc ng dng
cho mng th, mng truyn dn c ly longhaul, ultralong-haul
n gin: C th s dng li cc module gia cc h thng khc nhau.
Sn sng cho tng lai: tng thch vi cc ng dng truyn thng, OMSN
cung cp cc giao thc tp chung, chuyn mch v chuyn tip d liu cc lp mng
ph hp.
Tng thch vi cc h thng khc: OMSN c th tng thch vi cc thit b
truyn dn khc nhau hin ang c s dng trong mng nh: tng thch v chun
giao din quang, knh DCC(knh truyn thng d liu) v v qun l mngNgoi ra
cn c th nng cp cc mng c sn m khng lm nh hng n s hot ng ca
mng.
Tit kim c hiu qu: Bng cch chia s cc module c th c thay th(cc
phn chung cng nh cc cng lu lng) gia cc h thng khc nhau v c th s
dng li ton b khung gi ca thit b cho cc thit b chun ADM cng nh cc cu
hnh i hi ma trn u cho dung lng ln, cc nh vn hnh mng c th gim
ng k chi ph cho cc module d phng ca h thng v chi ph v o to con
ngi khi s dng thit b.Gii php ci t cc h thng mi m ch c 1 vi im
khc bit so vi h thng trc l gii php u tin tit kim chi ph.
Qun l: Khng ph thuc vo cu trc ca mng c hnh thnh cng nh
cng ngh m mng s dng cho cc h thng u cui, ng trc(backbone)(MPLS,
ATM, SDH, WDM), OMSN cung cp 1 gii php qun l duy nht qun l tt c
cc thit b trong mng.
Ngoi ra, 1660 SM cn c cc c im sau:
Linh hot, mm do: Bn cnh mt vi chc nng chung, thng dng cho cc
thit b SDH, 1660SM c 16 cng cho cc card lu lng. H thng c th c cu
hnh nh 1 im ca vng Ring STM-64 hay c th kt cui ln ti 6 vng Ring STM16 khc nhau.
Multiple SNCP ring hoc 2F MS-SPRing STM-64 c kt cui bi cng 1
node. Dung lng ca ma trn u cho VC cung cp kh nng kt ni tt c cc
mc VC tng ng 256256 STM-1.
Lp VT507B1
Tin cy: 1660 SM h tr 3 phng php bo v: Bo v on ghp knh tuyn

tnh(MSP), bo v tuyn (SNCP) v bo v MS-SPring.
Ngoi ra chc nng bo v node, bo v card 1:1 hoc 1:N cng c h tr.
Chc nng bo v ngun cung cp c h tr thng qua b chuyn i
DC/DC c gn trn mi card.
D dng: 1660SM c cu trc iu khin tp trung, do hn ch c vic s
dng b vi x l v phn mm trn card iu khin, card ma trn cng nh card
chuyn mch ATM v card chuyn mch Ethernet . Cc card lu lng khng c vi x
l trn bo mch v c s dng chung cho cc thit b truyn dn cng h ca
Alcatel.
Phn mm 1660SM cng c th c nng cp bng cch download ti ch
hoc t xa,
M rng: tng thch vi mt vi h thng v cc chun khc. 1660 SM c
h tr giao din STM-16 cloured , kt ni trc tip vi thit b WDM khc m
khng cn phi c b chuyn i bc sng.
2.1.2. Cc ng dng ca 1660 SM
1660 SM c th c s dng cng vi cc si quang theo chun G.652, G.653,
G.655. Thit b c s dng trong cc ng dng chnh sau:
- Trong cc mng ring a phng hoc trong th (Local and metropolitan
edge rings).
- Trn cc ng trc lin vng.
- S dng trong cu hnh im - im vi chc nng drop/insert v/hoc vi cc
trm lp.
- S dng lm cng kt ni quc t hay lm ranh gii gia cc mng.
- Trong cc ng dng i hi truyn khong cch cc xa, c s dng cc b
khuych i.
- Trong trung tm ca th yu cu a dch v v d liu.
2.2. M T THIT B
1660 SM l thit b truyn dn da phng tin STM-1/4/16/64, u cho cc tn
hiu PDH v SDH cc mc khc nhau cng nh cc lung d liu dng gi. Thit b
c th hot ng nh mt thit b u cui hoc nh mt b ghp knh Add/Drop. Hn
th na h thng cng c th c cu hnh nh 1 thit b u cho ti ch mini vi
dung lng ln n 384x384 STM-1 mc High Order VC v 256x256 STM-1 mc
Low Order VC.
Cng lu lng ca 1660 SM c th l PDH hoc SDH. Thit b h tr cc card
sau:
- Card 63x2Mbit/s
- Card 63x2Mbit/s unit G.703/ISDN-PRA
- Card 3x34/45Mbit/s
- Card chuyn i tn hiu quang 4xOC3 v AU3/TU3
Lp VT507B1
10
Card 4x140Mbit/s-STM-1 giao din in

Card 4xSTM-1 giao din in
Card 4xSTM-1 giao din quang/in
Card access 12xSTM-1 giao din quang
Card access 16xSTM-1 giao din in
Card 1xSTM-4 giao din quang
Card 4xSTM-1/4 giao din quang
Card slim 1xSTM-16 giao din quang
Card chuyn mch ISA-ATM
+ 44 VC-4
+ Enhanced 44 VC-4 unit
+ hoc 88 VC-4)
- Card 11x10/100 BaseT i/f Ethernet
- Card access 14x10/100 BaseT i/f Ethernet
- Card 4xGigabit Ethernet
- Card access 4xGigabit Ethernet
- Card chuyn mch Ethernet (ES1/ES4/ES16)
- Card Packet Ring Edge Aggregator vi 4x10/100 BaseT i/f
- Card Packet Ring Edge Aggregator vi 1Gbit Ethernet i/f
- Mudule Packet Ring c kh nng chuyn mch 6.4Gbit vi 2 access
module: 16x4x10/100 BaseT i/f v 2xGigabit Ethernet i/f
V 1 s card thc hin chc nng iu khin trung tm:
- Card iu khin thit b
- Card ma trn chuyn mch SDH + Clock Reference
- Card ma trn chuyn mch nng cao + Clock Reference
Tt c cc cng lu lng u c th c bo v theo cu hnh N+1.
Ph thuc vo cu trc mng s dng, 1660 SM c th thc hin bo v MSP
theo c ch n hng hay song hng trn cc giao din STM-n. Chc nng bo v
SNCP l chc nng c sn ca 1660 SM gm bo v theo c ch SNCP-I hay SNCP-N
tt c cc mc VCi.
Cc cng SDH s dng trong c ch bo v MSP hay SNCP c la chn linh
hot thng qua phn mm qun l thit b ti ch hay t xa tng ng vi v tr ca
cc cng ny trn shelf. 1660 SM cng c th qun l multiple 2 fibres MS-Spring
tc 2.5G v 10G
1660 SM cng thc hin chc nng theo di mo u on trn tuyn
POM(Path Overhead Monitoring) v SUT(Supervisory Unequipped Trail) cc mc
VC thp v cao.
Lp VT507B1
11
Cc giao din quang longhaul v shorthaul c h tr trn cc giao din STM1, STM-4 v STM-16, STM-64. Hn th na, cc giao din ny cng hot ng c
vi cc b khuych i khi cn truyn dn khong cch rt xa.
Cc giao din STM-1 v STM-16 cng c th thc hin truyn dn song hng
trn mt si quang n, nguyn tc hot ng ca si quang ny tng t nh b phn
chia/kt hp bn ngoi. Giao thc phn mm gia hai node u cui s pht ra cnh
bo LOS khi pht hin si quang b t.
Giao din STM-16 v STM-64 h tr chc nng cloured thc hin kt ni
trc tip vi cc thit b WDM m khng cn thng qua b chuyn i bc sng. Ma
trn tp trung thc hin chc nng cross-connect. Ma trn chuyn mch non blocking
cho php u cho vi dung lng tng ng 384x384 STM-1 mc High Order
v tng ng 256x256 STM-1 mc Low Order trn tt c cc cng lu lng.
Hnh II.1: Cu trc subrack ca thit b1660SM

1660 SM c kh nng xen r ti a 378 tn hiu 2Mb/s
Cc knh nghip v, theo chun SDH c h tr cho cc dch v ph tr. Mt
knh EOW vi bo hiu DTMF c s dng trong qu trnh bo dng thit b.
Khi to ra tn hiu ng b, c tch hp trong card ma trn SDH, thc hin
ng b cho 1660 SM v cung cp tn hiu ng b cho cc thit b bn ngoi. Tn
hiu ng b c th c ly t 1 ngun ng b 2MHz / 2Mb/s bn ngoi, hoc t
bt k cng STM-N, cng 2Mb/s no hay t ngun dao ng ni bn trong. C ch la
chn ngun ng b SSM(Synchronisation Status Message) v la chn theo th t
mc u tin cng c h tr.
Khi iu khin thit b thc hin chc nng iu khin bao gm cu hnh, thu
thp cnh bo, theo di trng thi v d liu ca thit b. Tin ch download phn
Lp VT507B1
12
mm(ti ch v t xa) cng c h tr cp nht phn mm mi nht cho khi

iu khin.
Thit b c th c qun l qua giao thc CMISE Craft Terminal bi 1 my
tnh c nhn gn vo giao din F hoc thng qua h thng qun l mng OMSN
Network Managerment System bng giao din Q.
Hn th na 1660 SM c th hot ng nh mt thit b trung gian cc NE
trong dng thit b truyn dn ca Alcatel c th truy cp thng qua giao din
Q2/RQ2. Bng cch ny, 1660 SM c th d dng truyn cc thng tin v cnh bo v
cu hnh PDH hoc/v h thng x l ti/t mng qun l tp trung TMN s dng
chun SDH DCC.
B chuyn i DC/DC, gn trn mi card, cung cp c ch bo v ngun cp
cho h thng. C ch cp ngun theo kiu phn b l c ch thng xuyn c s
dng ca dng OMSN.
2.2.1 S khi thit b 1660 SM
Hnh II.2: S khi SDH trong thit b Alcatel1660 SM

Thit b 1660 SM bao gm cc khi sau:
- Ma trn chuyn mch SDH cross connect mc VCx
- Khi ngun ng b
- Khi iu khin thit b
Lp VT507B1
13
- Cc cng lu lng
- Khi ngun
- Ma trn chuyn mch ISA
- Tch hp CWDM
- Khi knh nghip v.
2.2.1.1.Ma trn chuyn mch SDH cross connect mc VCx
Ma trn Cross Connect SDH l ma trn chuyn mch non-blocking, c th thc
hin chuyn mch cc mc AU4s, TU3s, TU12s gia cc cng SDH v cng PDH.
Ma trn ny thc hin 1 vi kiu kt ni, nh:
- Kt ni n hng im - im
- Kt ni song hng im - im
- Kt ni n hng im - a im
- Kt ni SNCP Drop&Continue
- Kt ni MS-Spring Drop&Continue
Dung lng kt ni ti a ca ma trn chuyn mch tng ng 384x384 STM-1
mc High Order VC v tng ng 256x256 STM-1 mc Low Order VC(16128
VC12s)
Hnh II.3: Kt ni High/Low Order thc hin trong 1660 SM

Kt ni gia cc cng STM-4, STM-16 v STM-64 cho cc tn hiu AU4-4C,
AU4-16C v AU4-64C cng c h tr.
Tt c cc AUGs (STM-n Adminditrative Unit Group) qun l bi ma trn SDH
c cu trc theo chun ghp knh ETSI (1AU-4).
Lp VT507B1
14
Ma trn u cho cn thc hin bo v SNCP/N v SNCP/I v MSSPRing. Ch

bo v c th l revertive hoc non-revertive. Ma trn u cho cng h tr bo v
MS-SPRing 22 fibres mc STM-64 vi 96 nhnh STM-1.
Ch thch:
(1): Nt reset card

(2): RJ45, c dng bi nh sn xut
(3): n Led th hin trng thi:
- Mu : Card li
- Mu xanh: Card hot ng bnh thng
- Mu cam: Card trong trng thi d phng
2.2.1.2. Khi ngun ng b

Khi ng b cung cp tn hiu ng b cho tt c cc khi khc trong NE v c
coi l ng h ca thit b SDH (SEC: SDH Equipment Clock). Khi ng b ca
1660 SM hot ng tun theo chun G.783 ca ITU-T: SETS(SDH Equipment Timing
Source). Cc khi chc nng SETS ca 1660 SM th hin trong hnh sau:
Hnh II.4: S khi ngun ng b ca 1660SM

Ngun ng b u vo s dng trong SETS c th l:
- Cc lung STM-n
- Cc cng traffic 2Mb/s
- Ngun ng b 2MHz/2Mb bn ngoi
- B dao ng ni bn trong
Ch t ng la chn ngun ng b c thc hin thng qua khi Selector B
(s dng thut ton SSM: Synchornization Status Message) hoc thng qua c ch
phn mc th t u tin. 1660 SM cng h tr la chn ngun ng b thng qua c
ch manual. Khi SETS cung cp 2 u ra: NE clock reference c s dng nh l
Lp VT507B1
15
ngun ng b bn trong ng b cho cc tn hiu ra SDH STM-n, u ra 2MHz /

2Mb/s dng ng b cho cc thit b bn ngoi. Phn cp ngun ng b h tr ti
a 6 ngun ng b, cc ngun ng b ny c th c la chn t bt k cng
traffic STM-n hoc 2Mb/s. Khi SETS c 3 ch hot ng: Locked, Holdover v
Free-running. Trong ch Holdover, khi SETS s dng tn s ca ngun ng b
cui cng trong phn cp ng b trc khi ngun ny tr nn li vi sai s
0.37ppm mi ngy dng lm tn hiu ng b cho NE. chnh xc ca b dao
ng ni bn trong l 4.6ppm. Khi ma trn chuyn mch SDH c bo v ch
1+1, chc nng ng b cng c bo v.
2.2.1.3. Khi iu khin:
Khi iu khin thc hin chc nng qun l (SEMF: Synchronous Equipment
Management) theo chun G.783 ca ITU-T. Khi ny kt ni vi cc h thng qun
l bn ngoi thng qua chun giao din QB3 CMIP.
M hnh qun l c tun theo chun G.774 ca ITU-T. iu khin thit b thng
qua giao din u cui truy cp nhn cngLocal Craft Terminal cng da trn giao
din tng t.
1660 SM c cu trc iu khin tp trung, da trn m hnh 2 mc:
- Equipment Controller (EC) qun l knh DCC, giao din CT/OS v qun l d
liu c s
- Shelf Controller (SC) qun l cc cnh bo, thc hin gim st, theo di v bo
v thit b.
2 vi x l c s dng tng ng vi 2 chc nng iu khin EC v SC. B vi x
l EC c tch hp trn card ii khin thit b (Equipment Controller unit) trong khi
b vi x l SC c tch hp trong card ma trn chuyn mch SDH. Chng truyn tn
hiu thng qua bus ISSB (Intra Shelf Serial Bus):
Vi x l SC thc hin cc chc nng SDH, thu thp d liu (cnh bo, thng tin
theo di) v cu hnh thit b thng qua cc bus song song (ISPB: Intra Shelf Parallel
Bus) trn backplane ca 1660 SM
Chc nng truyn thng cc bn tin (MCF: Message Communication Function)
c thc hin thng qua khi EC, khi ny c th qun l 32 knh DCC. Vic la
chn cc cng STM-n v knh DCCm hoc knh DCCr thng qua giao din u cui
truy cp nhn cng Local Craft Terminal.
Qu trnh lu tr c s d liu v cu hnh v download phn mm c thc hin
bng cch thay i Card Flash PCMCIA.
Khi EC cng thc hin chc nng nh mt phng tin trung gian kt ni vi
cc thit b qun l Acatel khc thng qua giao din Q2/RQ2.
Lp VT507B1
16
Thng tin qun l c x l thng qua giao din Q2/RQ2 v ghp vo knh DCC
truyn ln ng truyn SDH a ti h thng qun l tp trung TMN.
Khi ma trn chuyn mch SDH c bo v trong cu hnh 1+1 th chc nng SC
cng c bo v. Trong trng hp khi EC b li th vn khng nh hng n lu
lng cng nh khng c t ng chuyn mch bo v xy ra, v lu lng c qun
l bi khi SC ca ma trn chuyn mch SDH.
Ch thch:
(1): Nt reset card
(2): Giao din qun l NE ti ch (RS232)
(2a): Giao din qun l NE ti ch (USB)(trong
phin bn ny cha h tr tnh nng ny)
(3): c s dng bi nh sn xut. (RJ45)
(4): n LED () - Cnh bo Urgent trn thit b
(Critical hoc Major)
(5): n LED () - Cnh bo Not Urgent trn thit
b (Minor)
(6): n LED (vng) - Lu tr cnh bo (Attended)
(7): n LED (vng) - iu kin bt thng
(8): n LED (vng) - Cnh bo Indicatve (Warring)
(9): Nt kim tra n trn card
(10): Nt lu tr cnh bo (Attended)
(11): n LED (xanh): Card ang hot ng
(12): n LED hai mu:
+ Mu : Card li
+ Mu xanh: Card hot ng tt.cnh bo,
thc hin gim st, theo di v bo v thit b.
(2a)
Hnh II.5: Card EQC
Lp VT507B1
17
2.2.1.4.Khi traffic:
Card 632Mb/s (P63E1)
Card ny cung cp 63 cng E1, s dng phng php ghp khng ng b cc
lung tn hiu 2Mb/s vo cc container o VC12s, tun theo chun G.703.
Cc giao din ra ca card ny(75ohm hoc 120ohm) nm trn cc card access.
Mi card acess cung cp 21 cng E1, tun theo chun G.703.
Card 632Mb/s ny h tr chc nng nh thi li cc lung 2Mb/s. Chc nng
ny cho php a tn hiu ng b bn trong ca NE vo cc khung u ra 2Mb/s. C
th enable hoc disable chc nng ny ti mi cng 2Mb/s.
Thit b 1660 SMC c th ci ln ti 6+1 card traffic 632Mb/s v 18 card
access 212Mb/s trn mt subrack
Qui lut cm card 63E1 (P63E1) v card access 21E1 (A21E1) tng ng trn
subrack 1660 SM c th hin trong hnh sau:
Hnh II.6: Quan h gia Port Card(63E1) v Access Module

Lp VT507B1
18
Ch : Slot 32 dng cm card bo v 63E1.

Trn card Access A21E1 c 3 connector, mi connector tng ng vi 7E1 nh hnh
sau:
Hnh II.7 : Giao din kt ni trn card Access A21E1 (120ohm)
Lp VT507B1
19
Hnh II.8: Kt ni vt l 72Mb/s (120ohm)(T1-T3)
Card 334/45Mb/s
Card ny cung cp 3 cng 34/45Mbps, s dng phng php ghp khng ng
b cc lung tn hiu 34Mb/s hoc 45Mb/s vo cc container o VC3s, tun theo
chun G.703.
Vic la chn ch hot ng (34Mb/s hoc 45Mb/s) c thc hin thng
qua phn mm iu khin. 2 module access khc nhau (34Mb/s v 45Mb/s) c dng
tu theo nhu cu s dng l lung 34Mb/s(75ohm) hay 45Mb/s(100ohm).
Thit b 1660 SM c th ci ln ti 16 card traffic 334/45Mb/s v 16 card
access 334Mb/s hoc 16 card access 345Mb/s trn mt subrack.
1660 SM h tr cc c ch bo v card 334/45Mb/s sau:
- Khng bo v 16+0
- Bo v 15 +1
- Bo v 8 nhm (1+1)
- Bo v M(N+1)
Quy lut cm card 34/45Mb/s trn subrack 1660 SM c th hin trong hnh
sau:
Lp VT507B1
20
Hnh II.9: Quan h gia Port Card(A3E3) v Access

Module khi s dng bo v 1+1
Ch : Cc giao din u ra ly cc slot 3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20, Cc slot cn li
2,4,6,8,13,15,17,19 ch dng bo v (khng cn cp 75ohm ra trn cc giao din
ny).
Giao din u ra trn card Access A3E3 c th hin trong hnh sau:
Hnh II.10: Giao din ra trn card Access A3E3

Lp VT507B1
21
Card 4140Mbps/STM-1e.
Card ny cung cp 4 giao din 140/155Mb/s theo chun G.703. Vic la chn
ch hot ng trn mi giao din c thc hin thng qua phn mm iu khin.
Cc giao din u ra 140/155Mb/s nm trn card access 4140Mbps/155Mb/s.
Khi 1 cng c cu hnh hot ng mc STM-1 th lu lng VC4 c th
c tch ra theo kiu c cu trc hoc khng c cu trc thnh cc khung VC dung
lng thp hn.
Thit b 1660 SM c th ci ln ti 16 card traffic 4140/155Mb/s v 16 card
access 4140/155Mb/s trn mt subrack.
1660 SM h tr cc c ch bo v card 4140/155Mb/s sau:
- Khng bo v 16+0
- Bo v 15 + 1
- Bo v 8 nhm (1+1)
- Bo v M(N+1)
Quy lut cm card trn subrack 1660SM c th hin trong hnh sau
Hnh II.11: Quan h gia Port Card(4STM-1 (75ohm)) v Access Module

Khi s dng trong c ch bo v card 1+1, quy lut cm card c th hin
trong hnh sau:
Hnh II.12: Quan h gia Port Card(4*STM-1) v Access khi s dng bo v 1+1
Lp VT507B1
22
Ch : Cc giao din u ra ly cc slot 3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20, Cc slot cn li

2,4,6,8,13,15,17,19 ch dng bo v (khng cn cp 75ohm ra trn cc giao din
ny).
Giao din u ra (75ohm) trn card Access - A4ES1 c th hin trong hnh
sau:
Hnh II.13: Giao din ra trn card Access A4ES1

Card 4 STM-1e.
Card ny cung cp 4 giao din STM-1e theo chun G.703. Cc cng u ra nm
trn card access 4 STM-1e tng ng.
Vi mi lung STM-1, khung VC-4 c th c tch ra theo kiu c cu trc
hay khng c cu trc thnh cc khung VC dung lng thp hn.
Lp VT507B1
23
Thit b 1660 SM c th ci ln ti 16 card traffic 4STM-1e v 16 card access

4155Mb/s trn mt subrack.
1660 SM h tr cc c ch bo v card 4STM-1e sau:
- Khng bo v 16+0
- Bo v 15 + 1
- Bo v 8 nhm (1+1)
- Bo v M(N+1)
Quy lut cm card v giao din trn card Access ca card 4*STM-1e cng
tng t nh card 4*140/155Mb/s.
Card 4 STM-1e/o
Card ny cung cp 4 giao din in (G.703) hoc quang dung lng STM-1.
Hai giao din ca card ny c b tr trn mt trc ca card, ban u c
trng, ngi s dng c th ghp cc module STM-1 quang(shorthaul, longhaul) hoc
in vo 2 giao din trng theo yu cu.
Hai giao din cn li nm trn card Access, ngi s dng cng c th dng
adapter quang hoc in chuyn i cng thnh cng quang hoc in.
Thit b 1660 SM c th ci 16 card 4 STM-1e/o trn 1 subrack
Cc giao din cng quang hoc in ny c th c s dng 1 cch linh hot
trong c ch bo v 1+1 tuyn tnh MSP hoc SNCP thng qua phn mm qun l ti
ch hoc qun l t xa.
Cc cng tham gia trong c ch bo v MSP hoc SNCP c th thuc cc card
cng loi hoc card khc loi
Quy lut cm card 4*STM-1e/o trn subrack 1660SM c th hin trong hnh
sau:
Hnh II.14: Quan h gia Port Card(4STM-1e/o) v Access Module
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Cc module STM-1 quang/in c PORT CARD v ACCESS s dng gn vo

CARD c th hin trong hnh sau:
Hnh II.15: Module STM-1 quang/in gn trn Prort Card/Access Card

Card quang 1 STM-4o
Card ny cung cp 1 giao din STM-4o, cng ny c b tr mt trc ca
card. Card ny c hai loi l longhau v shorthaul.
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Thit b 1660 SM c th ci 16 card 1STM-4o trn 1 subrack t slot 24 n slot

39
Cc cng STM-4 ny c th c s dng trong c ch bo v MSP hoc SNCP
thng qua phn mm iu khin ti ch hoc t xa.
Cc c ch bo v ny c th s dng giao din STM-4 trn card Compact DM-4
Hnh II.16: Card quang STM-4o ( giao din quang SC/PC)

Ch : Hnh trn l v d v card quang STM-4o (giao din SC/PC), vi giao
din quang FC/PC tnh nng ca card cng tng t.
Card 4 x STM-1o/STM-4o
Card ny cung cp 4 giao din quang STM-1 hoc 4 giao din quang STM-4
(chuyn i thng qua module SFP pha trc mt). Card ny c hai loi l longhau
v shorthaul. Khi module STM-1 SFP c s dng cc giao din STM-1 c t
trn card access 12xSTM-1 quang gn trn slot dnh cho card access ca 1660 SM.
Thit b 1660 SM c th ci 16 card 4STM-1 trn 1 subrack cng cc card
access 12xSTM-1.
Cc giao din STM-1 ny c th c s dng trong c ch bo v 1+1 MSP,
SNCP thng qua phn mm iu khin ti ch hoc t xa.
Card access 16 x STM-1e
Card ny cung cp 16 giao din STM-1 song hng chun G.703. Cc giao din
ny c t trn module access 16xSTM-1e. Module ny nht thit phi dng kt
hp vi 1 card chnh 4xSTM-1/4.
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Thit b 1660 SM c th ci 16 card 16STM-1e trn 1 subrack

1660 SM h tr cc c ch bo v card 16STM-1e sau:
- Khng bo v 16+0
- Bo v 15 + 1
- Bo v 8 nhm (1+1)
- Bo v M(N+1)
Card quang 1STM-16o
Card ny cung cp 1 giao din STM-16o, cng ny c b tr mt trc ca
card. Card ny c hai loi l longhau v shorthaul.
Vi phin bn Coloured, card ny cn h tr kt ni trc tip vi cc thit
b WDM m khng cn phi c b chuyn i bc sng.
Card chim rng 2 slot, c ci trn subrack cc slot sau: 25+26; 28+29;
34+35; 37+37. Thit b 1660 SM c th ci 4 card 1STM-16 trn 1 subrack.
Card ny c th s dng trong cc cu hnh sau:
- 4 STM-16 khng bo v
- 2 nhm bo v 1+1 STM-16
- 2 x SNCP rings
- 2 x 2 fibers MS-SPRing
V bt k cu hnh kt hp bo v v khng bo v no
Hnh II.17: Card quang STM-16o ( giao din quang SC/PC)

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Ch : Hnh trn l v d v card quang STM-16o (giao din SC/PC), vi giao

din quang FC/PC tnh nng ca card cng tng t.
Card quang 1STM-16o slim
Card ny cung cp 1 giao din STM-16o (giao din t pha trc ca card).
Card ny c hai loi l longhau v shorthaul.
Card quang 1STM-16o slim chim rng 1 slot trn subrack 1660SM.
Thit b 1660 SM c th ci 16 card 1STM-16o trn 1 subrack t slot 24 n
39.
Card ny c th s dng trong cc cu hnh sau:
- 16 STM-16 khng bo v
- 8 nhm bo v 1+1 STM-16
- 8 x SNCP rings
- 8 x 2 fibers MS-SPRing
V bt k cu hnh kt hp bo v v khng bo v no
Hnh II.18: Card quang STM-16o

(s dng module quang SFP giao din LC/PC)
Card quang 1STM-64
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Card ny cung cp duy nht 1 giao din STM-64, cng ny c b tr mt

trc ca card v c th l S-64.2B hay I-64.1. Longhau vi k hiu L-64.2B v c
kt hp vi b khuych i quang 10dB.
Card ny h tr 64xVC4 hoc 16xVC4-4c hoc 4xVC4-16c hoc 1xVC4-64c
container. Cc mc VC cao v thp c thc hin ngay trn board.
Dung lng 64AU4 c qun l bi ma trn chuyn mch mc cao HO,
dung lng 32 AU4 c qun l bi ma trn chuyn mch mc thp LO.
Card STM-64o chim rng 2 slot trn subrack 1660SM, c ci cc slot
25+26; 28+29; 34+35; 37+38, do c th cm c 4 card trn 1 subrack 1660 SM.
Giao din quang trn card l FC/PC.
Hnh II.19: Card quang STM-64o giao din quang FC/PC
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Card Ethernet 10/100Mb/s, Gigabit Ethernet v ISA Packet Ring

EdgeAggregator
a .Card ISA Ethernet 10/100 Base T
Card ISA Ethernet cung cp giao din 10/100 baseT, cho php kt ni 2 mng
LAN theo cu hnh im - im.
im ni bt chnh khi s dng s dng card Ethernet trong mng SDH l:
- Gim ti a chi ph
- Cung cp bng thng theo yu cu ca khch hng.
Chi ph ti a gim c nh s dng cc giao din sn c trn card, cho php
thay th cc cng up-link gi thnh cao, cc cng s dng giao thc truyn thng POS
(Packet Over SDH/SONET). iu ny lm cho c s h tng ca mng ca nh khai
thc dch v c ti u v do gim chi ph cho ngi s dng.
Bng thng c cp pht cho ngi s dng u cui theo nhu cu thc ca
h, khng ph thuc vo kiu giao din.
Card ISA Ethernet 10/100 chim rng 1 slot v c th c cm vo bt k
slot no trong vng "basic" ca subrack 1660SM. Card ny cung cp 11 giao din
10/100BaseT mt trc ca card. Card "access" s dng cng vi card ny c
cm vng "access" trn subrack 1660SM, cung cp thm 14 giao din Ethernet
10/100BaseT hoc cng c th dng card access 4GE, cung cp thm 2 giao din 1000
Base SX/LX (s dng 2 module SFP), mi giao din GbE trn card access c th c
ghp vo 1 container VC-4.
Dung lng kt ni vi backplane 1660SM ca cc cng Ethernet trn card ISA
tng ng vi 4VC4. Ln ti 12 card ISA Ethernet (main) v 12 card ISA Ethernet
hoc GbE Access c th c cm trn subrack 1660SM.
Card ny cng tch hp b chuyn i tc , do cho php cc lung tn hiu
Ethernet tc 10/100Mb/s c th c ghp vo cc khung SDH bt k tc
no(VC12, VC3 hoc VC4)
Cc khung Ethernet nhn c thng qua cc giao din Ethernet c ghp vo
cc container o SDH VC-x theo giao thc GFP, sau c truyn qua mng SDH.
Tc d liu truyn i t thit b ca khch hng u cui b hn ch ph hp
vi dung lng SDH theo c ch iu khin lung 802.3x.
C ch iu khin lung c s dng ngn chn tc nghn trong mng
truyn dn, iu c th xy ra khi cc gi tin b hu b.
Di thng SDH c cp pht thng qua:
- Mi giao din Ethernet c ghp c lp vo container o 1VC12/3/4.
Container o sau c chuyn mch thng qua ma trn chuyn mch ti cc lung
nhnh VC.
- Mi giao din Ethernet c th c ghp vo NVC12/3/4 bng cch s dng
cc VC lin tip. Mi VC l c lp vi nhau trong mng SDH v c chuyn ti v
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tr yu cu bn trong ma trn chuyn mch bng giao thc GFP. Cc byte mo u ca

khung sau c cn chnh li ti v tr drop xung.
Hnh II.20: Card ISA Ethernet (Traffic v Access)

Quy lut cm card ISA Ethernet trn subrack 1660SM c th hin trong hnh sau:
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Hnh II.21: Quan h gia Port Card (Ethernet) v Access Module

b. Card ISA Gigabit Ethernet
Card ISA Gigabit Ethernet cung cp cc giao din 1000BaseSX/1000BaseLX
kt ni 2 mng LAN vi nhau qua giao thc im - im.
Card ny h tr cc kt ni sau trong mng SDH:
+ Truyn d liu tc Gigabit Ethernet gia 2 thit b.
+ m bo QoS gia cc im u cui thng qua mng.
Nhng c tnh trn tun theo cc chun:
+ IEEE 802.3z (giao din gigabit)
+ ITU G.707 v G.783
+ LCAS (G.7042)
Card Gigabit-Ethernet h tr ln ti 4 giao din 1000Base SX/LX (s dngmodule
SFP).
4 giao din GE cn li c nm trn card Access Card ny c th c ci vo
bt k slot no trong vng "basic" ca 1660SM.
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kt ni Dung lng vi backplane ca card GE l 622Mb/s khi n c t ti

slot non-enhanced. Lut cm card card GE c th hin trong hnh sau :
Hnh II.22: Card GE (Port Card)

Hnh II.23: Card GE (Access Card)
Ln ti 8 card GE c th c ci trn subrack 1660SM (tng ng vi 64 cng
GE/subrack).
D liu nhn c t cng 1000baseSX hoc 1000baseLX trn card ISA-GbE
c ghp vo 1 vi container VC-4. Mt cch chnh xc, lu lng GbE t cc giao
din vt l c ghp vo cc container VC-4-xv (x=1,2,3,4,5,6,7) s dng giao thc
GFP.
Mi khung Gigabit Ethernet c ghp vo 1 khung ng gi chung m khng
cn phi iu chnh (GFP-ITU-T G.7041). C ch iu khin lung c thc hin
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tng ng vi chun IEEE 802.3x ngn chn tc nghn trong mng truyn dn khi
cc gi tin b hu b
Ch thch:
+ (1) - (4): Cc cng Gigabit Ethernet, c s dng vi cc module SFP quang
1000 base SX/LX tng ng
+ (5): Nt reset card
+ (6): Cng dng trong qu trnh bo dng, sa cha (c s dng bi nh
sn xut).
Chuyn mch Ethernet (ES1/ES4/ES16)
Module chuyn mch ISA Ethernet, kt hp vi Module Packet Ring Edge, cho
php thc hin chc nng chuyn mch lp 2 trn 1660SM.
Card ES1 v ES4 h tr 8 giao din 10/100 Base T mt trc ca card.
Ngoi ra ES4 cng h tr giao din SFP GbE mt trc ca card.
Card ES16 khng c giao din Ethernet mt trc ca card m s dng cc
card access:
+ Card access 1410/100 Base T
+ Card access 4Gigabit Ethernet
Hnh II.24: Card ISA Ethernet ES1

Hnh II.25: Card ISA Ethernet ES4
Card ES1 c thng lng 155Mbps, trong khi card ES4 c thng lng
622Mbps. ES16 c thng lng 2,5Gbps. Cc card ny u h tr cc giao thc GFP
Lp VT507B1
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(G.7041), LCAS (G.7042) v Vritual Concatenation (G.707), ES16 h tr giao thc

dn nhn MPLS
Cc card ES u h tr s phn loi cc khung Ethernet (da trn cng, IEEE
802.1Q, IEEE 802.1p, IEEE 802.3 a ch MAC ngun/ch, ES16 h tr giao thc
dn nhn MPLS v phn loi giao thc IP-TOS/DSCP). Nhng card ny u h tr
QoS bng cch kim tra cu to lung lu lng. D liu c m bo khi s dng
card ES1/4 thng qua s nh ngha cc tham s CIR v PIR, trong khi ES16 cng h
tr cc cc lung lu lng c cu trc. Nhiu dch v khc nhau c h tr bi cc
giao din UNI v NNI.
Ln ti 8 card ES c th c ci trn subrack ca 1660SM.
Card ISA Packet Ring
Card ISA Packet Ring cung cp gii php tch hp kh nng chuyn mch
Ethernet, cc dch v a VLAN v mng ring o lp 2 (L2-VPN) vo mng truyn
dn quang khai thc tuyn truyn dn 1 cch ti u, hiu qu v tit kim chi ph.
Gii php ISA Packet Ring da trn module ISA-PR(Packet Ring)Card ISA
Packet Ring da trn cng ngh MPLS v thc hin s chuyn i t phng thc
Ethernet im -im sang phng thc im - a im v bt k mt kin trc mng
Ethernet no. Cng ngh MPLS cng m bo kt hp Ethernet v QoS da trn SLA
Card ISA packet ring c thng lng 6,4Gbps (chim 2 slot trn subrack
1660SM)
Card ny cng cung cp giao din
Ethernet 10/100 Base T, 1000 Base SX/LX (
module SFP quang)
Cc card Access(c 2 loi card) i
cng vi ISA packet Ring l
+ Card access 1610/100
+ Card access 41000 (SFP) hoc
21000 (SFP)
Subrack 1660SM h tr ci ln ti 2 card ISA
PR.
Quy lut cm card ISA Packet Ring c th
hin trong hnh sau:
Hnh II.26: Card ISA Packet Ring v cc module Access
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Hnh II.27: Quan h gia ISA_PR Manin Board v Access Module

Card ISA packet ring h tr cc dch v:
+ Virtual Private E-line
+ Virtual Private E-LAN
+ Broadband Access & Distribution
Card ISA packet ring cng h tr cc c tnh ca dch v SLA nh sau:
+ Guaranteed
+ Regulated
Lp VT507B1
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+ Best Effort
Cc gi tin c phn loi theo tc v s u tin bao gm:
+ Port
+ 802.1p/q
+ SA, DA
+ TOS, DSCP
+ Dn nhn MPLS
Cc gi tin c chuyn ti ch thng qua nhng tiu chun sau:
+ Port
+ 802.1q
+ MPLS
+ DA.
Tch hp Coarse WDM
1660SM tch hp chc nng CWDM, tng cng kh nng ca thit b cung
cp cc dch v vin thng vi:
+ Dung lng ln, a dch v p dng cho cc vng, th.
+ S chuyn giao t cc dch v 1 bc sng sang cc dch v a bc
sng trong cng 1 thit b.
+ Tnh hiu qu ca gii php CWDM cho mng quang th.
h tr chc nng CWDM, 1660SM cn thm nhng module phn cng sau:
+ Card STM-16 Coarse WDM
+ Module 1 knh OADM
+ Moudle 2 knh OADM
+ Module MUX/DEMUX 8 knh
+ Card thu pht a tc
+ Card 4ANY.
Cng STM-16 "colored" h tr x l trc tip vi cc module CWDM
MUX/DEMUX v module OADM m khng cn c b chuyn i bc sng. Bc
sng phn b tun theo khuyn ngh ca ITU-T G.6942.2 (1470-1490-1510-15301570-1590-1610nm) .
Vic la chn cc bc sng khc nhau thng qua cc b thu pht SFP c
cm trn cc cng STM-16, 1660SM h tr ln ti 16 cng STM-16 (card slim) trn 1
subrack hoc ln ti 4 cng STM-16 (khi s dng card c rng 2 slot).
Module OADM cung cp kh nng tch ln ti 2 bc sng t tn hiu a bc
sng CWDM. S dng 8 module OADM c th tch tng bc sng trong tn hiu
a bc sng. C th s dng 4 module tch knh kp vi s kt hp ca cc bc
sng nh sau: 1470/1490, 1510/1530, 1550/1570, 1590/1610.
Module OADM, rng 2 slot c th c ci trong vng access ca subrack
1660SM
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Module MUX/DEMUX cho php tch ghp tt c cc bc sng ca tn hiu

CWDM.
Module MUX/DEMUX chim rng 2 slot v c ci vng access trn
subrack 1660SM
Hnh II.28: SDH/Data/CWDM c tch hp trong mng th

Card 4ANY cho php ghp n 4 tn hiu client khc nhau vo 1 knh 2,5Gb/s
(tn hiu server). 1 tn hiu server c th bao gm hn hp tn hiu SDH v cc tn hiu
dch v d liu.
4 tn hiu client c s dng 1 cch c lp vi nhau v c th l 1 trong
nhng loi tn hiu sau: Fast Ethernet, FDDI, ESCON, Digtal Video, Fiber Channel,
FICON, Gigabit Ethernet.
Tn hiu server STM-16 c kt ni vi ma trn SDH thng qua backplane
ca 1660SM.
Card thu pht a tc kp cung cp kh nng qun l 2 knh khc nhau ring
bit. Mi knh c kh nng s dng 2 chc nng khc nhau nh sau:
+ Chc nng thu pht, gi l "B&W" to "colored"
+ Chc nng chuyn i quang - in, in - quang, "colored" to "colorde".
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Hnh II.29: Card 4Any

S la chn bc sng t c thng qua 8 SFP thu pht a tc (tc ln
ti 2,7Gb/s).
Cc tn hiu client c h tr l: FDDI, Fast Ethernet, STM-1/OC-3, ESCON,
Digital Video, STM-4/OC-12, Fiber Channel, Gigabit Ethernet, 2Fiber Channel,
STM-16/OC-48, 2Gigabit Ethernet, STM-16 vi FEC.
rng ca card thu pht a tc kp l 8 slot, c th c ci trn slot
"Enhanced" v "HS" trong vng "basic" ca 1660SM.
Alcatel 1660SM l tng s dng a dch v quang vi c tnh l thit b th
h mi cho mng th v mng vng. Thit b tch hp chuyn mch SDH dung
lng cao, CWDM, chuyn mch gi/ t bo trn cng 1 shelf nh trn hnh 2.28
2.2.1.5 Khi knh nghip v
Chun SDH cho php h tr cc knh nghip v thng qua cc bytes mo u
on (SOH) v mo u tuyn (POH) ca cc khung ng b. Cc bytes ny c s
dng cn chnh t, kim tra chn l, vn hnh qun l mng, thc hin theo di
trong khung SDH. 1 s knh d liu v knh nghip v c sn s dng.
Lp VT507B1
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Cc bytes mo u qun l bi 1660 SM c lit k bng 2, bng 3, bng 4 v

bng 5
Hnh II.30: Cc bytes mo u qun l bi 1660 SM

Bng 6 l cc bytes SOH dng cho tnh nng cross connection v truy cp ti
ch. Cc bytes d tr cho tng lai hoc quc t c nh du x. Ngoi ra cc
Lp VT507B1
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bytes F2 v F3 trong phn mo u tuyn POH ca VC4/VC3 cng c th c

cross-connected hoc dropped ti cc b ghp knh SDH.
Tt c cc bytes tng t nh trn c th c s dng mt cch linh hot, ph
thuc vo nhu cu ca nh vn hnh mng. Cc bytes ny c th c crossconnected t/ti bt k cng SDH/PDH(34Mb/s, 45Mb/s, 140Mb/s) trong thit b
SDH hoc t/ti cc giao din u cui AUX/EOW.
1660 SM cung cp cc giao din u cui ph tr sau:
+ 4V.11 (64kb/s)
+ 4RS-232(64kb/s)
+ 4G.703(64kb/s)
+ 2G.703(2Mbs/)
+ Giao din knh nghip v orderwire
2.2.1.6. Khi ngun:

Khi ngun c thit k theo cu trc phn b. in p vo t -48V n -60V
c a ti tt c cc card trn khung gi ca 1660SM m khng cn phi chuyn i
mc in th.
Mi card trn khung gi ca 1660SM c tch hp 1 b chuyn i DC/DC, b
chuyn i ny s thc hin chuyn i in p -48V thnh cc in p +3,3V hoc
5,2V s dng.
H thng cp ngun theo kiu phn b cho tng card trn shelf s m bo an
ton v n nh hn so vi h thng ch s dng 1 module chuyn i in p cho tt
c cc card.
2.2.1.7 Chc nng ng b mng:
Lp VT507B1
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Tt c cc thit b SDH yu cu mt ngun ng h chun to ra nhng khung

thng tin ng b. Ngun ng h c th c cung cp t cc ngun bn ngoi hoc
bn trong. Ngun ng b nn c s dng cho tt c cc tn hiu v giao din ca
NE lin quan n cu trc khung SDH.
ng h ng b c chia lm nhiu phn:
- OSC: B dao ng bn trong
- SETG: Synchronization Equipment Timing Generator:
B nh thi ng b SETG c dng to ra tn hiu ng h nh thi cho
cc khung, ngc li OSG ch c s dng trong ch "Free-running".Hnh sau
minh ho s khi v cch t chc bn trong ca SETG.
Hnh II.31 S khi ca SETS

Cc ngun ng b u vo bao gm:
- T1: Ngun ng b t tn hiu vo STM-N
- T2: Ngun ng b t tn hiu vo 2Mb/s
- T3/T6: Ngun ng b t tn hiu bn ngoi 2,048MHZ(T3) hoc
2,048Mb/s(T6)
- OSG: Ngun dao ng bn trong.
S lng cc ngun ng b u vo ph thuc vo cu hnh ca NE.
Cc ngun ng b u ra bao gm:
- T0: Tn hiu ng b dng cho ng h trong thit b v cc khung tn hiu.
- T4: Tn hiu ng b dng ng b cho cc thit b bn ngoi kt ni vi NE.
- T5: Tn hiu ng b 2Mb/s dng ng b cho cc thit b bn ngoi kt ni
vi NE
2.2.1.8 Khi iu khin
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Khi iu khin thc hin chc nng qun l (SEMF: Synchronous Equipment
Management) theo chun G.783 ca ITU-T. Khi ny kt ni vi cc h thng qun l
bn ngoi thng qua chun giao din QB3 CMIP.
M hnh qun l c tun theo chun G.774 ca ITU-T. iu khin thit b
thng qua giao din u cui truy cp nhn cngLocal Craft Terminal cng da trn
giao din tng t.
1660 SM c cu trc iu khin tp trung, da trn m hnh 2 mc:
- Equipment Controller (EC) qun l knh DCC, giao din CT/OS v qun l d
liu c s
- Shelf Controller (SC) qun l cc cnh bo, thc hin gim st, theo di v bo
v thit b.
2 vi x l c s dng tng ng vi 2 chc nng iu khin EC v SC. B vi
x l EC c tch hp trn card iu khin thit b (Equipment Controller unit) trong
khi b vi x l SC c tch hp trong card ma trn chuyn mch SDH. Chng truyn
tn hiu thng qua bus ISSB (Intra Shelf Serial Bus):
Vi x l SC thc hin cc chc nng SDH, thu thp d liu (cnh bo, thng tin
theo di) v cu hnh thit b thng qua cc bus song song (ISPB: Intra Shelf Parallel
Bus) trn backplane ca 1660 SM
Chc nng truyn thng cc bn tin (MCF: Message Communication Function)
c thc hin thng qua khi EC, khi ny c th qun l 32 knh DCC. Vic la
chn cc cng STM-n v knh DCCm hoc knh DCCr thng qua giao din u cui
truy cp nhn cng Local Craft Terminal.
Qu trnh lu tr c s d liu v cu hnh v download phn mm c thc
hin bng cch thay i Card Flash PCMCIA.
Khi EC cng thc hin chc nng nh mt phng tin trung gian kt ni
vi cc thit b qun l Acatel khc thng qua giao din Q2/RQ2.
Thng tin qun l c x l thng qua giao din Q2/RQ2 v ghp vo knh
DCC truyn ln ng truyn SDH a ti h thng qun l tp trung TMN.
Khi ma trn chuyn mch SDH c bo v trong cu hnh 1+1 th chc nng SC
cng c bo v. Trong trng hp khi EC b li th vn khng nh hng n lu
lng cng nh khng c t ng chuyn mch bo v xy ra, v lu lng c qun
l bi khi SC ca ma trn chuyn mch SDH.
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Chng III: Kh nng cung cp dch v v trnh t cc bc khai bo dch v ti n v
CHNG III
KH NNG CUNG CP DCH V V TRNH T CC BC
KHAI BO DCH V TI N V
3.1. Kh nng cung cp cc dch v
- Thit b Alcatel 1660SM c th cung cp bng thng theo yu cu ca khch
hng cho cc dch v data, chuyn mch Ethernet, cc dch v a VLAN v mng
ring o lp 2 .
- Hin nay ti n v ang s dng thit b Alcatel 1660SM cung cp cho cc kt
ni dch v sau:
3.1.1 Kt ni mng Lan,Wan
- Mng Lan l mng my tnh cc b, mng ny dng k thut my tnh chia s
tp tin v my in cc b mt cch hiu qu v m ra kh nng truyn thng ni b.
Hnh III.1: ng dng dch v Ethernet

- Khi mng Lan yu cu pht trin khng phi ni b trong mt doanh nhip m n
cn kt ni qua mt phm vi a l rng ln, nn cn m ra kh nng cung ng hot
ng thng tin c ly xa cho doanh nghip. Vic s dng thit b Alcatel 1660 SM kt
Lp VT507B1
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ni cc mng Lan s dng Wan cho php cc my tnh, my in v cc thit b khc

trn mng Lan chia s v c chia s ti nguyn thng tin vi cc v tr xa. Thit b
Alcatel 1660 SM cung cp truyn thng tc thi qua cc im.
3.1.2. Kt ni dch v FTTH (Fiber to the Home)
L gii php kt ni mng bng cp quang n ti Nh khch hng Cng ngh
ny cho php thc hin tc truyn ti d liu Internet download/upload ngang bng
nhau, iu m cng ngh ADSL cha thc hin c.
FTTH (fiber to the home) l mt cng ngh kt ni vin thng s dng cp quang
t nh cung cp dch v ti a im ca khch hng (vn phng, nh). Cng ngh
ca ng truyn c thit lp trn c s d liu c truyn qua tn hiu quang (nh
sng) trong si cp quang n thit b u cui ca khch hng, tn hiu c
converter, bin i thnh tn hiu in, qua cp mng i vo Broadband router. Nh
, khch hng c th truy cp internet bng thit b ny qua c dy hoc khng dy.
Switch/Router
STM-16 SDH RING
Ethernet/IPCore
Hnh III.2 Kt ni Switch L2 qua thit b Alcatel 1660SM ln Core
- FTTH c bit hiu qu vi cc dch v: Hosting Server ring, VPN (mng ring
o), Truyn d liu, Game Online, IPTV (truyn hnh tng tc), VoD (xem phim theo
yu cu), Video Conferrence (hi ngh truyn hnh), IP Cameravi u th bng
thng truyn ti d liu cao, c th nng cp ln bng thng ln ti 1Gbps, An ton d
liu, n nh cao, khng b nh hng bi nhiu in, t trng...
3.1.3 Kt ni truyn dn ATM
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- Tu theo yu cu s dng dch v thit b Alcatel c th kt ni vi bng

thng t 2Mb n 10Gb.
Hnh III. 4: Kt ni truyn dn ATM

- ATM l phng thc truyn khng ng b k thut chuyn mch gi cht
lng cao. C phng thc truyn ti nh hng, chuyn gi nhanh da trn ghp
khng ng b phn chia theo thi gian.
- ATM kt hp tt c nhng li th ca k thut chuyn mch trc y vo
mt k thut truyn thng duy nht. S dng cc gi c nh gi l cc t bo, n c
th truyn ti mt hn hp cc dch v bao gm thoi, hnh nh, s liu, c th cung
cp cc bng thng theo yu cu. ATM c th loi tr c cc nt c chai thng
xy ra cc mng LAN v WAN hin nay.
- ATM truyn ti theo phng thc khng ng b, tc l cc thng tin c
truyn t u pht ti u thu mt cch khng ng b v c th hin nh sau:
thng tin xut hin ti u vo ca h thng c np vo cc b nh m, sau
chng c chia nh thnh cc t bo v truyn ti qua mng.
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Hnh III.5: Kt ni chuyn mch ATM, UPE ln CORE

3.2.Trnh t cc bc khai bo dch v ti n v:
3.2.1.Th tc to Path (2Mb) trn 1354RM
Bc 1: Log in chng trnh 1354
- Click User interface
- Click
Open map
- Click ntw-map
- Xut hin Sbn-map
Bc 2:
- To 1 lung (path) t ng H Ty 1660 n Tn Tng 1642
Lp VT507B1
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- Chn 2 im u, cui ca Path: ng H Ty v Tn Tng
Hin ra Path Creation Wizard :

-in tn lung (User label) : 3G Tn Tng
- Sau Click Next chn Nap (trong Nap xut hin th t cc Access E1 cn kt ni).
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- Chn ( port ca card lung ) ca c ng H Ty v Tn Tng. Sau Click

Apply
- Click Next -> Finish
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- Khi to thnh cng th mn hnh s hin ra du xanh Path Creation Wizard v

xut hin ca s Routing Display nh hnh v :
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- Sau xc nh r v tr chn Configuration -> Conf.State Modification ->

Allocate
- Tip tc thc hin gn kt ni path ln NE chn Configuration -> Conf.State

Modification -> Implement
- Xut hin tin trnh Routing Display mu xanh nh hnh v, th tc khai bo Path
E1 thnh cng.
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3.2.2 Th tc to kt ni data Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet trn card ISA

Khai bo kt ni Cross Connect
- Bc 1,2 th tc khai bo tng t nh to Path.
- Khi xut hin Path Creation Wizard :
+ Click Service Type: Ethernet
+ Chn Service rate : Theo yu cu ca thit b s dng ti Tnh (10-100Mb Rate
Adaptive).
+ Chn Transport Rate: TU12-nV
+ Chn Ethernet Auto-Nagetition: Automatic 10Mb
+ Chn Total Concatenation Level: 5 (bng thng)
+ in tn s dng ca cng Ethernet (User label) :
- Sau Click Next chn Nap ( chn cng REMOTE trn card ISA ES4-8FE
Lp VT507B1
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1.2) Chn cng REMOTE c Cross Connect t im u n im, cui .

+ Click Next -> Finish
- Khi to thnh cng th mn hnh s hin ra du xanh Path Creation Wizard v
xut hin ca s Routing Display .
+ Click Configuration -> Conf.State Modification -> Allocate xc nh r v
tr chn .
+ Click Configuration -> Conf.State Modification -> Implement thc hin
gn kt ni REMOTE n thit b NE.
+ Hon thnh tin trnh kt ni REMOTE port .

Khai bo Configuration Ethernet Remote Port
- Thc hin Show Equipment cho ISA Node:
Lp VT507B1
53
- Log in ISA Node
- Trong ISA Board s c 8 cng LOCAL (20-27) v 16 cng REMOTE (1001

1016)
+ Click Transmission.
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54
+ Click vo du + xut hin cc cng Local v Remote
+ Thc hin Configuration Ethenet Port
Lp VT507B1
55
+ Trong ca s sau, ti mc
Admin Status chn Up
Nhn vo khai bo s
lng VC12
Lp VT507B1
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VC12 =5 tng ng vi khai bo

ti Cross Connect Remote Port
+ Khi Up xong, cng REMOTE s cnh bo Trail Signal Fail do pha u

xa cha Up cng Remote.
+ Up cng Remote trm u xa tng t.

+ Khi Up xong, cng REMOTE s tt.
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Khai bo Configuration Ethernet Local Port

- Thc hin Up cc cng LOCAL
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- Khi Up xong, cng LOCAL s cnh bo Loss of Signal do cha

cm cp mng vo cng Ethernet.
Lp VT507B1
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Thc hin to kt ni cho Cross Connect t cng LOCAL sang cng

REMOTE
- Click vo tab Connection chn port Local cn kt ni vi Remote, chut phi
ti port Local chn Create ETS XC One Step nh hnh di.
Lp VT507B1
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Nhn vo y chn
cng REMOTE kt
ni trong Path
+ Chn Search
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61
+ Xut hin port Remote c th kt ni: click Apply
+ Ti mc Connection Ty chn Biodirectional
Nhp tn kt ni vo Inflow
section v Outflow section
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+ Nhn Apply, khi thc hin thnh cng s c ni dung nh sau:
+ Nhn Finish kt thc, hon thnh th tc to kt ni cho Cross

Connect t cng LOCAL sang cng REMOTE
3.2.3 Thc hin khai bo VLAN
- Phn khai bo Cross Connect cc VC12 trong cc trm Host NE nh c ch
khc nhau trong phn khai bo t cng REMOTE sang cng LOCAL trong ISA
Board.
Mt m hnh minh ho cho vic ng dng VLAN.
NE Alcatel
NE Alcatel
Vlan 20
PC
PC
NE Alcatel
Vlan 20
Vlan 20
PC
+ Thc hin chuyn cc cng REMOTE t ETS sang ETB:

Lp VT507B1
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+ ng k VLAN: Vlan phi c thc hin cng mt gi tr Vlan cho tt c

cc cng (Local v Remote ) tham gia vo mt mng truyn s liu m ta phi cu
hnh.
+ ADD cng c cng Vlan.

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Lp VT507B1
65
+ ADD cng c cng Vlan.
+ Vo tap Connection kt ni cc cng c cng Vlan

Lp VT507B1
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Lp VT507B1
67
Nhp chut vo
y khai bo
Traffic theo hnh
Nhp chut vo
y VLAN
ng k
+ Nhp chut vo Create to Traffic Profile mi:

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+ Chn Traffic ri nhp chut vo Apply. Tip theo chn VLAN ng

k ti mc S-VID.
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+ Nhp chut vo Apply, khi thc hin thnh cng s c mn hnh nh sau:
Lp VT507B1
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Lp VT507B1
71
Kt lun
KT LUN
Sau mt thi gian tm hiu v nghin cu v cng ngh truyn dn quang
SDH Alcatel 1660SM t c ci nhn tng quan v cc c im chnh ca
cng ngh ny v c bit l cc u im vt tri m cng ngh ny mang
li, khi m nhu cu i hi khng ngng ca truyn thng tc cho vic
truyn ti cc dch v vin thng trn th gii ni chung v Vit Nam ni
ring ngy cng pht trin. Ngoi vic truyn ti chuyn mch d liu cng
ngh ny cn tch hp nhiu loi hnh dch v, khai thc n gin v tit
kim, l gii php ti u v mng th.
Cng ngh truyn dn SDH Alcatel 1660SM l cng ngh mi, hin nay
ang c nghin cu v pht trin, xu hng hin nay l xy dng mng
truyn dn hon ton quang v s dng pht trin cng ngh truyn dn th
h sau (NGN). Mng truyn dn NGN l mng ch o c th p ng y
, ton din hiu qu v tin cy cao i vi mng vin thng a dng. V
vy vic tm hiu nghin cu v pht trin cng ngh ny l mt iu thit
yu.
Lp VT507B1
72
Ti liu tham kho
TI LIU THAM KHO

- Alcatel-lucent 1660SM 5.2 Tech.HDBK EN.
- Alcatel-lucent 1660SM 5.2 Operator.HDBK EN.
- Ti liu lp t thit b Alcatel 1660SM ca Cty CP TST H Ni.
Lp VT507B1
73

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M u

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

hon thnh n tt nghip em xin chn thnh cm n s gip , hng dn,

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

3.2.Trnh t cc bc khai bo dch v ti n v: ............................................ 47

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

Hnh II.28: SDH/Data/CWDM c tch hp trong mng th ....................... 38

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

Blackground Block error

(Cnh bo)nghim trng

Data communication Chanel

Knh thng tin d liu

Header Error Check

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

Giao thc internet

Chc nng truyn thng cc bn

Packet Assembler Disasemble

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

ng dn cng sut quang

Rack Alarm Bus

Source Access Point Identifier

Nhn din im truy nhp ngun

Synchronous Transport Module Phng thc chuyn giao ng b

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

VC-n-Xv X Virtually Concatenated VCns

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

X khung VC-n ghp o

Chng I: K thut ghp knh ng b SDH

Hnh I.1: S khi tng qut ca ghp knh SDH

Chng I: K thut ghp knh ng b SDH

Hnh I.2: Cu trc khung SMT-1.

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

Chng I: K thut ghp knh ng b SDH

Khung c thi hn l 125ms, c sp xp theo th t t tri sang phi v t trn

1. 2. PHNG PHP GHP KNH TN HIU

Hnh I.3: Ghp lung 2,048Mb/s vo VC12/TU12

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

Chng I: K thut ghp knh ng b SDH

Hnh I.4: ghp lung 34,368Mb/s vo VC-3

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

Chng I: K thut ghp knh ng b SDH

Hnh I.5: ghp tn hiuVC-12s vo TUG-2

1.2.4. Ghp TUG-2s vo TUG-3

Hnh I.6: Ghp TU-12 vo TUG-2

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

Chng I: K thut ghp knh ng b SDH

Hnh I.7: TU-12/TUG-2/TUG-3 Multiplexing

Hnh I.8: Ghp TU-3 vo TUG-3

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

Chng I: K thut ghp knh ng b SDH

1.2.6. Ghp TUG-3 vo VC-4

Hnh I.9: Ghp 3 TUG-3s vo VC-4

Hnh I.10: Ghp VC-4 vo khung STM-1 dng AU-4/AUG

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

Chng II: Gii thiu thit b truyn dn quang Alcatel 1660SM

Chng II: Gii thiu thit b truyn dn quang Alcatel 1660SM

Vi nhng c im trn, Alcatel 1660SM l thit b hin i, tch hp nhiu cng

Chng II: Gii thiu thit b truyn dn quang Alcatel 1660SM

Tin cy: 1660 SM h tr 3 phng php bo v: Bo v on ghp knh tuyn

Chng II: Gii thiu thit b truyn dn quang Alcatel 1660SM

Card 4x140Mbit/s-STM-1 giao din in

Sinh vin: L Hong Linh

Chng II: Gii thiu thit b truyn dn quang Alcatel 1660SM