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JOI
Vol. 7. No. 2 Desember 2009
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to report the result of pseudophakic retinal detachment surgery in Cikini CCI Hospital/FK-UKI Jakarta.
Retrospective study of medical records of patients with retinal detachment following cataract surgery was performed. Anterior and
posterior segment findings, interrval between prior cataract surgery and following RD, RD duration, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA)
preoperative- and postoperatively, type of surgery and vitreous tamponade being used, anatomical result, surgical technique and related
complication were recorded. All surgical procedures were done under local retrobulbar anesthesia. 19 patients that fulfills inclusion
criteria evaluated 73.4% of them were male. Mean age was 55.26 years (2972), mean interval between prior cataract surgery and following
RD was 49.21 weeks (1306), mean RD duration was 4.05 weeks (112). There were two RD patients following Nd-Yag capsulotomy
4 weeks before RD. Preoperative BCVA was 0.0667, improvement (successful rate) was 73.7%, postoperative BCVA was 0.2696
(p 0.006). RD duration was not statistically significant in relation with BCVA postoperatively. Multivariate analysis was done using
logistic regression. By using variables which were statistically permitted, the result was not statistically significant. Scleral buckle
procedure was done in 26.3% patients, the rest were underwent vitrectomy. Vitrectomy of the patients who were underwent vitrectomy,
64.3% had SF6 20% vitreous tamponade. There were 3 patients (15.8%) became phthysis. Pseudophakic retinal detachment can be
treated and gain successful rate (anatomically and functionally) in 73.7% of cases in Cikini CCI Hospital/FK-UKI Jakarta.
Key words: retinal detachment, pseudophakic, local anesthesia, surgical technique
Correspondence: Gibert Wellington Soaloon Simanjuntak, c/o: Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Mata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
Kristen Indonesia/RS PGI Cikini, Jl. Raden Saleh No. 40 Jakarta Pusat 10330. E-mail: retinaid@yahoo.com
PENDAHULUAN
53
HASIL
54
Tabel 1.
Lama ablasioa
BCVA-preopb
Predisposisi
pc rent
pc rent
uveitis, fellow eye rd, juvnl kat
pc rent, dislocated iol, post ppv,el
juvenile cataract
high myopia (-13)
pc rent, vitreus incarceration
high myopia, post yag 4mgg sbl
vitreus traction di bibir luka
high myopia
dm
laser fellow eye
yag caps
pc rent
pc rent, decentered iol
post. stafiloma berat, makular degn
cat sx and trabekulektomi
.7000
.5000
.1000
1.0000
.0300
.0100
.0100
1.0000
.5000
.2000
.8000
.0001
.0010
.0001
.0300
.2000
.0300
.0100
.0010
.0010
.0100
.0010
.0010
.0001
.0010
.0001
.8000
.0010
.0100
.4000
.0100
.0010
.0100
.0010
.0100
.0010
.0100
.0001
2
8
8
1
8
2
12
1
1
4
8
12
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
12
12
2
1
4
4
4
8
4
208
28
52
1
104
166
12
6
1
306
BCVA-postopb
Tabel 2.
Jumlah
Jenis Kelamin
- Pria
14
(73,7%)
(26,3%)
- < 2 minggu
11
(57,9%)
- > 2 minggu
- Wanita
Lama ablasio
- Scleral buckle
Variabel
Rata-rata + SD
Interval
Umur (tahun)
55,26 + 11,93
2972
49,21 + 86,07
1306
4,05 + 3,96
112
0,0667 + 0,1994
0,00010,8000
(42,1%)
Tajam Penglihatan
Awal (BCVA1)
Tajam Penglihatan
Akhir (BCVA1)
0,2696 + 0,3607
0,00011,0000
62,21 + 56,47
2286
(26,3%)
- Vitrektomi
14
(73,7%)
- Melekat
14
(73,7%)
- Lepas ulang
(10,5%)
- Phthisis
(15,8%)
(64,3%)
- Minyak silikon
(35,7%)
Hasil akhir
Lama follow-up
(minggu)
1
Tampon
vitrektomi
(total 14
pasien)
Prosedur
anatomis
Tabel 3.
PEMBAHASAN
55
56
KESIMPULAN
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