210
83

:1
Bi (    I

.210   E  "! # Mev         -1

. !   "! # '( -2
mp=1,007276u ; mn=1,008665u ; 1u=931,5Mev/c ; m(Bi) = 210,050884u : *+
210
84

Po xy Pb + 24 He

210

: !   ! 0 12 84 Po  -. (II
. y x *0"  8 *" 45 0 -1
mn=mp=1,66.10-27kg   :;"!   ! # '("!      #  -2
. J Mev      -. > !? E !"+  -3
: HFI 45 F !G"5 Ec !B "! + > F( !  *2 4G !   B ! 0 .B D  -.   -4

. !G"  ( ! . E = E c 1 + m

m pb

210

. N = 25%N0    OP  276  . m0 L5 N0 * K   84 Po ! >  45 2 -5
. *    QR!   I  *  QR  S   -1.5
. m0=1g Z  276 !  U  U * 2 W5 HPB > F0  ;5L  Y ?  -2.5
M(Po) =210g/mol ; Vm= 22,4l/mol ; m(He)= 4,0038u ; m(Pb)= 206,0385u : *+
m(Po)= 210,0482u ; 1eV= 1,6.10-19J ; 1u=1,66.10-27kg=931,5Mev/c
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :2
. t = 0  1D]0 * 2 K D#" D\. 1* 2 H[00   ? *
2
1
.1D]0 * 2 K D#G D] > L  -1
.2D]0 4 D#G O^ _ -2
k
E

. U R = RC .U& c
: --1.2
. Uc   LGGB * ! 5].  ! 0 - -2.2
- [:;  " .- k B A Z !5].  ! 05 H U c = Ae kt + B >F -3.2
. > ! a Uc  ('  -4.2
. Uc=f(t) 4B0 ! b 2  H[0 -3
. !   [! -1.3
. R=1,2k : *+ .S[F0 (! C !0" '( -2.3

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: 
-1
-3
.C=2 mmol/l,
. = 6,2.10 s.m "# CH3-CH2-COOH (   SA)   
 

. pH= 2,4 "9   pH 3

. B C; DEF A6"   = 9;= 69?=
. ?  H I6J " K L MKN  ? H
.("6R T 6 V DR?  K ).   5  J#= R PQ
.   BU= 9 " F= "BU" ;  " W Y "  
K. A6
.BU= 9  xf  6

xf
V

(1 + 2 )

456
-1
-2
-3
-4

: "   # K. H -5

H3O+ " `" # 1= 35.10-3 s.m.mol-1

.  "9;= 69 "`" # 2= 3,58.10-3 s.m.mol-1
e 3 Lc? Df C
  pH "F= =9 " c H6 6 Cc= 9 = d 46 6 -6
. K Lc? . K =

C .
1

:   IjQ 46 L j. K  "  f H -7

.Cc I6J  Lc? ,K. A6 Qr I6J  l 6 -8