KHA 2007

KHA 2008

Bi gii phn bi tp mn mng my tnh

n thi nm hc 2009-2010
I.Phn Frame Ip
1. Mt gi tin c di 1500 bytes, ta phi ct gi tin thnh 2 gi nh nh sau: gi 1 c
di l 980 bytes v phn cn li.
Frame gc:
4(version)

5(IHL)

00 (type of service)

1500dec (total
length)

0312(nh danh)

0 (flags)

300 offset

015

06

checkum

Destination (32 bit)

Source (32 bit)
Data (1480 bytes)

Frame 1:
4(version)

???(IHL)

00 (type of service)

?dec (total length)

980

?(nh danh)

? (flags)

? offset

0313

001

015

06

checkum

Destination (32 bit)

Source (32 bit)
Data (? bytes) 960

Frame 2:
4(version)

???(IHL)

00 (type of service)

?dec (total length)

540

?(nh danh)

? (flags)

? offset

0313

000

120

015

06

checkum

Destination (32 bit)

Source (32 bit)
Data (? bytes) 520

2. . Mt gi tin c di 2000 bytes, ta phi ct gi tin thnh 3 gi nh nh sau: gi 1 c

di l 1000 bytes, gi 2 c di 500 bytes v phn cn li.
Frame gc:
4(version)

5(IHL)

00 (type of service)

2000dec (total
length)

0312(nh danh)

0 (flags)

300 offset

015

06

checkum

Destination (32 bit)

Source (32 bit)
Data (1980 bytes)

Frame 1:
4(version)

???(IHL)

00 (type of service)

?dec (total length)

1000

?(nh danh)

? (flags)

? offset

0313

001

015

06

checkum

Destination (32 bit)

Source (32 bit)

Data (? bytes) 980

Frame 2:
4(version)

???(IHL)

00 (type of service)

?dec (total length)

500

?(nh danh)

? (flags)

? offset

0313

001

123

015

06

checkum

Destination (32 bit)

Source (32 bit)
Data (? bytes) 480

Frame 3:
4(version)

???(IHL)

00 (type of service)

?dec (total length)

540

?(nh danh)

? (flags)

? offset

0313

000

183

015

06

checkum

Destination (32 bit)

Source (32 bit)
Data (? bytes) 520

3. Mt gi tin c di 1500 bytes, phn header l 40 bytes l 40 bytes, ta phi ct gi tin

thnh 2 gi nh nh sau: gi 1 c di l 1000 bytes v phn cn li.
Frame gc:
4(version)

10(IHL)

00 (type of service)

1500dec (total
length)

0312(nh danh)

0 (flags)

300 offset

015

06

checkum

Destination (32 bit)

Source (32 bit)
Data (1460 bytes)

Frame 1:
4(version)

???(IHL)

00 (type of service)

10

?dec (total length)

1000

?(nh danh)

? (flags)

? offset

0313

001

015

06

checkum

Destination (32 bit)

Source (32 bit)
Data (? bytes) 960

Frame 2:
4(version)

???(IHL)

00 (type of service)

10

?dec (total length)

540

?(nh danh)

? (flags)

? offset

0313

000

120

015

06

checkum

Destination (32 bit)

Source (32 bit)
Data (? bytes) 500

Gii thch kt qu:

-

nh danh ca cc frame con phi ging nhau v khc frame gc.

Flags: bit u ko s dng, bt th 2 = 0 l chia tip c na, bit th 3 = 0 l frame

cui.

Offset = tng data cc frame trc chia 8.

Kim tra li tng data con phi bng data gc.

Cc frame u cho chiu di length th ta ly s tr i phn header , frame cui

ta tnh data ca n trc sau suy ra total length.

Lu di phn header= s IHL * 4.

II. chia IP:

1/Cho mt a ch IP v mt n tng ng, hy cho bit a ch mng/ mng con?
S dng thun gii sau:
B1: Duyt tng octet trong mt n, nu octet no 255 th ghi li octet tng
ng, nu octet no 0 th ghi li o,nu octet no khc 0 v 255 thi trng gi l s kh
chu
B2:Nu khng c s kh chu th kt thc. Cn khng th lm bc sau: 256-s
kh chu=s c s, Tm bi s ca s c s ln nht v nh hn octet tng ng ca IP

V d:Cho IP 17.9.100.2/255.255.240.0 gii B1:17.9.__.0 ,B2:256-240=16, 16x6=96

l bi s ln nht v b hn 100. S 96 l s cn tm .Kt qu l 17.9.96.0
2/ Cho a ch IP v mt n tng ng, hy cho bit a ch Broadcast ca mng /
mng con
B1: Duyt tng octet trong mt n, Nu octet no tng ng 255 th ghi li
octet trong IP, nu octet no(mt n) l 0 th ghi li 255 ca IP, nu khc 0 v 255 th
s kh chu
B2:256-s kh chu=s c s; Tm bi s ca s c s nh nht v ln hn
octet tng ng IP v tr i 1

V d: Cho IP 17.9.100.2/255.255.240.0 . Gii B1 :17.9.__.255 ;B2: 256-240=16;

16x7=112; 112-1=111
Kt qu: 17.9.111.255

3. Tm a ch mng con hp l.
Cu ny mnh ngh hu ht s lm sai v mi ngi hiu sai yu cu bi. yu
cu tm a ch mng con hp l b ch khng phi tm s my trm trong mt mng
con nn p n nh sau:
Cho IP 17.9.100.2/255.255.240.0
a ch mng con hp l
17.1.0.0

17.255.224.0