circuitry orelectronic

.
swarmrobots
TOSY TOSY ) (ASIMO )(TOPIO
lifelike . humanoids
.
[2]
.
/
.
. . :

. automataresembling
-
.

RUR '' 1921

Devol . 1954 Capek
.1948
Ewing . Unimate

1961 [3] .
] [4

.
.
[5] .
.
.

[6] .

 :
- . " "

.

.
] [7" : Engelberger
[8]" .
.
""
) ( .
"" " "
"" " )
). Cyborg( " ( ""

humanlike "
. "
" ) ( Merriam-
" "
" " "