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10 yr, 10% bond

Current interest rate is 10%

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

10

$100
$1000

10 yr, 10% bond


Current interest rate is 10%

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

10

$100
$1000

Present Value of the Coupons


Present Value of the $1000, paid in 10 years

PMT
N
I
COMP

=100
= 10
= 10%
= PV
= $614.46

FV
N
I
COMP

=1000
= 10
= 10%
= PV
= $385.54

$614.46 + $385.54 = $1000

10 yr, 10% bond


Current interest rate is 12%

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

10

$100
$1000

Present Value of the Coupons


Present Value of the $1000, paid in 10 years

PMT
N
I
COMP

=100
= 10
= 12%
= PV
= $565.02

FV
N
I
COMP

=1000
= 10
= 12%
= PV
= $321.97

$565.02 + $321.97 = $886.99

10 yr, 10% bond


Current interest rate is 8%

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

$100

10

$100
$1000

Present Value of the Coupons


Present Value of the $1000, paid in 10 years

PMT
N
I
COMP

=100
= 10
= 8%
= PV
= $671.00

FV
N
I
COMP

=1000
= 10
= 8%
= PV
= $463.19

$671.00 + $463.19 = $1134.19

LO2

The Bond-Pricing Equation

1
1
t

(1 r)
Bond Value C
r

F

t
(1 r)

LO1

Bond Definitions

Bond
Par value (face value)
Coupon rate
Coupon payment
Maturity date
Yield or Yield to maturity
the market interest rate that equates a bonds
present value of interest payments and
principal repayment with its price

Bond Market
$80 Trillion /
year
Stock Market
$40 Trillion /
year

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